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This Day, January 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 January 10 

49 BCE: Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Caesar’s opposition was led by Pompey, the Roman who defiled the Holy of Holies, mocked the Jewish religion and shipped thousands of Jewish slaves to Rome. On the other hand, once Caesar had won the war, he allowed the walls of Jerusalem to be rebuilt, instituted a taxation system that took the sabbatical year into consideration and made it possible for the Jews living in the Italian peninsula to form into communities. The Jews living under Caesar must have thought him to be at least the “lesser of two evils” if not a “good guy” since Romans of the time took note of the unusual grief displayed by the Jews when he was assassinated by Brutus and his cohorts.

1072: Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo, Sicily. His new subjects certainly included at least some Jews. By the time the Norman warrior took control of the Sicilian city, Jews had been living on the island for at least 400 hundred years since records exist of letters being written to Pope Gregory I whose papacy ended in 604, about the conditions of the Jews living in Sicily. Conditions for the Jews would later deteriorate when the Crusaders stopped at the Island and by the start of the 15th century Jews would be living in Ghettos.

1276: Pope Gregory X passed away. During his papacy Gregory acquiesced to a request by the Jews and issued a bull “which ordained that they were not to be made by brute force to undergo baptism, and that no injury was to be inflicted upon their person or their property.”

1571: Today, “Alba notified the authorities of Arnhem that all Jews living there, and all their property—of which an inventory was to be made—should be seized and held in ward until further disposition be made” and although, “this demand was, as far as is known, not complied with by the authorities of Arnhem it probably added to the anti-Jewish sentiment that the Jews left during the reign under Charles V and did not return until the late seventeenth century.

1601: Robert Durie, the father of Scotch Calvinist clergyman and philo-Semite John Dury who had delivered the famous “Israels Call to March of Babylon into Jerusalem” speech to Parliament, was tried for treasonable actions today which led to his being exiled to France.

1654: In Venice, Phineas Nieto and his wife gave birth to David Nieto, the father of Isaac Nieto. (see entry below for details about his life)

1699, Louis XIV gave the Company its first rules

1728(Tevet, 5488): Seventy-four year Rabbi David Nieto passed away in London on his birthday.. Born in Venice in 1654, Nieto was the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community in London, later succeeded in this capacity by his son, Isaac Nieto. He first practiced as a physician and officiated as a Jewish preacher at Livorno, Italy. There he wrote in Italian a work entitled "Paschologia" (Cologne, 1702), in which he dealt with the differences of calculation in the calendars of the Greek, Roman, and Jewish churches, and demonstrated the errors which had crept into the calendar from the First Council of Nicaea until 1692. In 1702 Nieto succeeded Solomon Ayllon as ecclesiastical chief of the Portuguese Jews in London; and two years after his settlement in that city he published his theological treatise, Della Divina Providencia, ó sea Naturalezza Universal, ó Natura Naturante (London, 1704). This work provoked much opposition against him; and it was used by his opponents as ground for accusing him openly of Spinozism, which at that period was equivalent to atheism. However, Tzvi Ashkenazi, who was called in as arbitrator, decided in his favor (Hakham Tzvi, Responsa, No. 18). Nieto was a powerful controversialist. In his Matteh Dan, or Kuzari Heleq Sheni (London, 1714), written in Hebrew and Spanish on the model of the Kuzari of Judah ha-Levi he defended the Oral Torah against the Karaites, and showed that the contradictions of the Talmud lay not in essentials but in externals. ("Karaites" here does not refer to the historic Jewish sect of that name, of whom there were none in Western Europe, but to Jewish dissidents such as Uriel Acosta who cast doubt on the Oral Torah.) He waged war untiringly on the supporters of the Shabbethaian heresies, which he regarded as dangerous to the best interests of Judaism, and in this connection wrote his Esh Dat (London, 1715) against Hayyun (who supported Shabbetai Zevi). Nieto was one of the most accomplished Jews of his time and was equally distinguished as philosopher, physician, poet, mathematician, astronomer, and theologian. A prolific writer, his intercourse with Christian scholars was extensive, especially with Ungar, the bibliographer. Nieto was the first to fix the time for the beginning of Sabbath eve for the latitude of England.

1729: Abraham Isaaci, the son of David Isaaci and the nephew of Isaac Azulai, the “eminent rabbi in Jerusalem and author of The Seed of Abraham passed away today.

1765: Aaron Gomes Da Costa, the Portuguese born son of Abraham Gomes Da Costa and Abigail Gomes Da Costa and his wife Miryam De Solomon Gomes Da Costa gave birth o Isaac Gomes Da Costa.

1776: Thomas Paine published his famous pamphlet “Common Sense” with a Second Chapter that ties what he sees as the evil of the monarchy to the history Israelites.

1783: Birthdate of Danish surgeon Ludwig Lewin Jacobson the native of Copenhagen who refused to convert to Christianity in order to be named a professor at the University of Copenhagen.

1784: Louis XVI of France abolished the poll-tax on Jews in Alsace-Lorraine. This tariff, the same as for market animals was paid by Jews who wished to enter certain cities. The poll tax had been instituted in many countries in Europe, dating back as far as the Roman Emperor Domitian (93CE) though it was only adopted in Europe in the 14th century.

1791: King Leopold II of Hungary approved the bill passed by the Diet protecting the rights of the Jews.

1792(14thof Tevet, 5552): Mrs. Abraham de Leon passed away today.

1794: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam Marks and Benjamin Abraham Nones gave birth to Abraham B. Nones, the husband of Maria del Rosario Martinez with whom he had three children – Rafael, Isabel and Adelaida – before passing away at the age of 41 in Venezuela.

1794: Isaac Levy and his wife gave birth Frederikke Levy who was buried at the Horsens Jewish Cemetery in Denmark when she passed away in 1873.

1796(29thof Tevet, 5556): Keila Fuerth, the wife of Simon Fuerth passed away today in the United Kingdom

1798:  In response to incitement by members of the clergy, Christian rioters attempted to burn the Jewish section and sack it.

1799: After having been placed in command the 20-gun USS Baltimore in 1798, today Captain Isaac Phillips was relieved of his command after he had allegedly allow the British, two of whose frigates had surrounded his ship, to “impress” fifty-five members of the crew,.

1802: In Philadelphia, Rebecca Lyons and John Moss gave birth to Clarissa Moss.

1801: Birthdate of Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob, Russian born “bibliographer, author, and publisher”

1807: In London, Rabbi Solomon Hirschel delivered a sermon today warning Jews against sending their children to a free school that had been opened by the London Missionary.

1815: Today, during the Congress of Vienna “an entertainment was given by Baroness von Arnstein,” the daughter of “Court Jew Daniel Itzig and the wife of “banker Nathan Adam von Arnstein” “which was attended by several members of royalty and prelates of the church including Cardin Consalvi, the Prince of Prussia and Count Capo-D’Istria.

1821: In Germany, Beier Grunebaum and David Jacob Felsenthal gave birth to Helena Felsenthal, the sister of Hermann, Phillip, Esther and Johanna Felsenthal.

1822:  At Frankfurt am Main, David Philipp (Feist) Schloss and Malchen Schloss gave birth to Louis Schloss

1823(27th of Tevet, 5583): Abraham Rodrigues Rivera, the New York born son of Jacob Rodrigues and husband of Hannah Lopez who was a member of the Newport Artillery Company and the Redwood Library and Athenaeum and the founder of “a school for the Jewish community of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York City” passed away today.

1833 Felix Mendelssohn's "Die erste Walpurgisnacht" premiered in Berlin. While this may have been a grand day for the world of music, it was a sad one for the Jews. Felix Mendelssohn was the Lutheran grandson of Moses Mendelssohn. For some, the fate of Felix Mendelssohn was proof of the dangers of the teachings of Moses Mendelssohn.

1840: In Kozlov, which is now part of the Czech Republic Karl and Theresia Neubauer gave birth to Adolf Neubauer, the husband of Klara Neubauer with whom he had three children --- Emilie, Ida and Karl.

1845: Birthdate of William Henry Hechler, the Anglican minister who fought against anti-Semitism, promoted Zionism and was a close personal friend and advisor to Theodor Herzl.

1845: In what was the first mention in print of the St. Louis Jewish community, Rabbi Isaac Lesser published a letter in today’s issue of the Occident and American Jewish Advocate that described attempts to form a United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis which made it the first synagogue to be established west of the Mississippi

1846: Today, Shabbat, Dr. Max Lilienthal was installed as Chief Rabbi of the three congregations of German Jews, (Anshay Chessed, Shaaray Shamayim, Rodef Shalom) in New York City at the Henry Street Synagogue.

1847: In Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to Moses and Clara (née Niederhofheim) Schiff gave birth to

Jakob Heinrich Schiff, who gained fame as Jacob Henry Schiff, the New York City financier and philanthropist.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jacob-henry-schiff

1849: Birthdate of St. Petersburg, Russia, native David Raffalovitch who would be buried in the San Remo Jewish Cemetery when he passed away in 1898.

1849: Eleven men, including Friedman Kohn, Henry Strauss, Carl Abales, Charles Heyneman, Abraham Posner, Lazarus Lobel, Herman J. Goldsmith and Isaac Hamburger formed the first lodge of the Free Sons of Israel which they name Noah Lodge No. 1 in honor of Judge Mordecai M. Noah

1854(10th of Tevet, 5614): Asara B'Tevet

1857: Birthdate of Polish native Benjamin Warner, the husband of Pearl Leach Eichalbaum Warner whom he married in 1876 and with whom he had nine children including Albert, Harry, Same and Jack, the Warner Brothers of Warner Brothers film fame.

1859: Birthdate of Nahum ben Joseph Samuel Sokolow, the native Wyszogród, Poland who gained fame as author, journalist, Zionist and promoter of modern Hebrew, Nahum Sokolow.

http://www.jafi.org/JewishAgency/English/jewish%20education/Compelling%20Content/Eye%20on%20Israel/Gallery%20of%20People%20(Biographies)/Sokolow%20Nahum.htm

1860: Today's City Intelligence column reported that “The efforts which have been made to raise a fund for the suffering Jews and Protestants at Gibraltar have met with great success. It is estimated that $10,000 will be sufficient to load a vessel at this port with such provisions and clothing as would be most acceptable to the destitute multitude which is so badly in need of food and clothing.” Those being helped were probably refugees from the fighting that resulted from Spain’s invasion of Morocco in 1859.

1861: Florida seceded from the Union. At the time of secession, David Levy Yulee, one of the Senators representing the Sunshine State and the first Jew elected to the U.S. Senate withdrew from that body and joined a similar institution of the Confederacy. Yulee married a Christian and his children were raised in the faith of his wife. David Camden DeLeon, who gained famed in the Florida’s Seminole Wars, would leave the U.S. Army and be named the first Surgeon General of the CSA.

1862: Philadelphian Ephraim Rosenthal began his three and half years of service with Company A of the 12th Cavalry during which he would rise from the rank of Private to Sergeant.

1863(29thof Kislev, 5624): Fifth Day of Chanukah

1866: In Lithuania, “Abraham and Etta (Kaiserling) Abels gave birth to Pittsburgh wholesale clothing businessman and bank director Simon Abels, the husband of Nellie Teplitz who morphed into a New York realtor with the formation of Abels Gold Realty Company and a builder with the formation of Simon Abels Mfg. Company which pioneered construction in Bay Ridge, Queens and Astoria as can be seen by such building as the Congregation B’nai Israel in Brooklyn and the B’nai Israel Community Center.

1866: At Ratibor (Racibórz) in Prussian Silesia, German chemist Moritz Traube and his wife gave birth to chemist Wilhelm Traube whose membership in the Evangelical Church did save him from the wrath of the Nazis who deprived of his right to teach and then imprisoned at Berlin where he died “as a result of maltreatment.”

1874: Fifty-four-year-old Frankfort-on-the Main born “jurist and economist Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim was elected as a member of the Reichstag today, holding a seat from Ruess which he would lose in 1877.

1875: In Mgoliev on the Dnieper River Moses Schur and his wife Golde Schur (née Landau gave birth Schaia Schur who gained fame as mathematician Issai Schur “best known today for his result on the existence of the Schur decomposition and for his work on group representations (Schur's lemma).”

1875: The New York Times featured a review of “Remains of Lost Empires” by P.V.N. Myers and H.M. Myers that includes a sketch of Palmyra which owes it creation to King Solomon. Known in the Bible as “Tadmor in the Wilderness, the “City of Palms” has a more interesting and chequered history than such famous ancient cities as Babylon or Ninveh.

1876: Samuel Shrimski began serving as a member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitaki.

1877: In New York City, Meyer Samuel Isaacs and Phoebe Marie Isaacs gave birth to Columbia University trained attorney Lewis Montefiore Isaacs the “Borough President of Manhattan who was the husband of “the former Edith J. Rich, the editor of Theatre Arts Monthly, with who had three children.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/12/13/86738953.pdf

1880: Fifty-eight-year-old Frank Leslie whose illustrated newspaper carried articles and woodcuts about Jewish events and celebrations passed away today.

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2014/03/a-purim-treat-from-archives-of-library.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

1881: In New York Daniel L.M. Peixotto and IdaSolomons gave birth to Irma R.M. Peixotto, the granddaughter of Moses Levy Maduor Peixotto whose articles and drawings were published in Good Housekeeping magazine.

1881: German-born, English lawyer Hermann Makower delivered a lecture at Posen today.

1881: Birthdate of Viennese native Hanns Sachs one of the earliest psychoanalysts and close personal friend of Sigmund Freud.

http://openvault.wgbh.org/exhibits/boring_and_sachs/article

1882: Twenty-eight-year-old Jacob Trieber, the Russian-born Morris and Blume Trieber who worked in the family-owned store in Helena while studying law which led to his being admitted to the bar in 1876 and who would be the first “Jew ever appointed as a federal judge” married Ida Schradzki in Peoria, IL today.

1882: Three days after she had passed away, Amelia (Bertram) Salamon, the wife of “Nahum Salaman” with who she had had six children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: Publication of the first edition of the Cedar Rapids Gazette. (Editor’s note – 130 years later the Gazette would continue to be a locally owned independent newspaper providing, among other things, the kinds of stories about religion and culture that dispel ignorance and promote harmony and understanding.  The Gazette has a history of covering stories about Jewish customs and ceremonies on the local level.  For example, when the Gazette did a story about the foods of Passover, an editor came to a Seder hosted by a local family and then published reminisces and recipes.  The Editorial Page publishes letters, guest columns and op-ed pieces on the dangers of anti-Semitism and the dangerous challenges faced by Israel.  Jews and non-Jews alike are the beneficiaries of the efforts of those who work so hard to provide a vanishing treasure – independent, locally owner, quality journalism.)

1884: Father Marie Theodor Ratisbonne, who had converted to Christianity at the age of 22 passed away today.  His conversion was an extreme example of changes in religion by western European Jews who felt the baptismal font was the only path to full acceptance.

1884: “Will of Julius Hallgarten” published today described the various bequests made by the late Jewish financer. The estate was valued at over three million dollars. Besides making providing for the financial needs of his family, he left bequests to a variety of educational institutions including Yale, Harvard and Columbia as well as Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum Society.  In a move that was unique in its day (and even more unique today), Hallgarten made provision for each of the clerks working for his company to receive an amount equal to 20% of their annual salary.

1886: The Passover Relief Society sponsored a ball in Tammany Hall as a fund raiser under the direction of Mrs. Rosendorff.

1887: Birthdate of Russian-American portrait painter Jacob Binder.

https://www.artprice.com/artist/73861/jacob-binder/biography

1887: Birthdate of Johann Krausen a member of the anti-Nazi resistance organization called the Enrenfeld Group who was hung at the age of 57 for his opposition to the Hitler government.

1888: Birthdate of University Pittsburgh graduate and Northern Illinois College trained optometrist Julius H. Leventhal who was also a Yiddish journalist and the President of the American Jews of Lithuanian Descents.

1890: Birthdate of Russian born physicist Grigori Landsberg. Landsberg graduated from Moscow University in 1913. His primary scientific contribution was in the fields of optics and spectroscopy. He was a co-discoverer of inelastic scattering of light used in Raman spectroscopy. He passed away in 1957.

1891(1stof Shevat, 5651): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1892(10thof Tevet, 5652): Asara B’Tevet

1892: James J. Hoffman, President of the Board of Trustees presided over the annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute today.

1892: In Allentown, PA, 18 years after the founding of the Altoona (PA) Hebrew Reform Temple, founding of Agudas Achim led by Rabbi Josef Rossenberg.

1892: It was reported today that London has become so cosmopolitan that “a Russian Jew…dressed in his native garb is hardly noticed…”

1892: James J. Hoffman, President of the Board of Trustees presided over today’s annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute at 36 Stuyvesant Street.

1893: Birthdate of Washingtonian Sylvan N. King the all-sport high school all-star who played fullback for Princeton University in 1914 and 1915.

1893: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs an article by Jesuit Father Saverio Rondina called "Jewish Morality" in which Rondina wrote, "The Jewish nation does not work, but traffics in property and work of others; it does not produce, but lives and grows fat with the products of the arts and industry of the nations that give it refuge. It is the giant octopus that with its oversized tentacles envelops everything. It has its stomach in the banks... and its suction cups everywhere: in contracts and monopolies... in postal services and telegraph companies, in shipping and in the railroads, in the town treasuries and in state finance. It represents the kingdom of capital... the aristocracy of gold. ...It reigns unopposed."

1894: Birthdate of Uri Zvi Greenberg. Born in Poland to a Chasidic family, Greenberg gained fame as a poet who wrote in both Yiddish and Hebrew. Originally a favorite of the Labor Zionists, Greenberg became a supporter of Jabotinsky. During the thirties, he was one of those who warned the Jews of the dangers presented by Hitler and the Nazis. While he was able to escape his family perished. He was a right-wing member of the Knesset. While his political views were viewed as extreme, his value as a poet was unquestioned. In 1957 he was honored with the Israel Prize. Greenberg’s belief that the Covenant with Abraham, later renewed with the Jews at Sinai, is the basis of Jewish being” infused both his art and his politics. He passed away in 1981.

1895(14thof Tevet, 5655): Sixty-two-year-old Jacob Gottstein, the Austrian born physician whose specialty was “diseases of the throat and ear” and the author “The diseases of the larynx and trachea” passed away today in Breslau.

1895: In Bobruysk, Zvi Luzinski and Esther Seldovitch gave birth to Kadish Luzinski who gained fame as Israeli political Kadish Luz who served as Speaker of the Knesset for 10 years, from 1959 to 1969.

1896: It was reported today that during December of 1895, the United Hebrew Charities spent over fourteen thousand dollars to meet needs of those who applied for aid. In addition to providing clothing, shoes and lodging, the Employment Division found employment for 531 of its 750 applicants and training in sewing and dressmaking for 234 young ladies.

1896(24thof Tevet, 5656): Bavarian-born Benjamin Bloomingdale, the husband of Hannah Weil Bloomingdale, and the father of Joseph and Lyman Bloomingdale, the founders of Bloomingdale’s Department Store passed away today in New York.

1896: As part of the ongoing attempt by some to convert Jews to Christianity, the American Mission to the Jews will open a new mission house today in New York City.

1896: Three days after he had passed away, 57-year-old Julian Goldsmid, “the 3rdand last Baronet,” an MP and philanthropist” who was the son of Frederick David Goldsmid and Caroline Samuel and the husband of Virginia Phillipson with whom he had had two children – Violet and Edith – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896: Mr. and Mrs. C.H. Bachrach are scheduled to attend the funeral today in Bloomington, Illinois for Aaron Bachrach the Baltimore businessman who in 1839 married Augusta Straus Bachrach with whom had six children including Decatur, Illinois clothing merchant Henry Bachrach passed away today after which he will be buried in the Jewish Cemetery at Bloomington, Illinois.

1897: Birthdate of Russian native Joseph Kaplow, WW I veteran and “organizer for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America who founded the Jackson Company which manufactures furniture and was active in numerous Jewish organizations including the UJA and Farband Labor Zionist Order while raising two daughters with his wife, “the former Rhoda Yevelson.”

1897: In Pensacola, FL, 23 years after the establishment of Congregation Beth El led by Rabbi Isaac E. Wagenheim, founding of the Progress Club whose members included M.L. Bear, Jake Levy and M.B. Tanner

1897: German born, British financer and businessman Gustav Christian Schwabe passed away. At the age of six he was forcibly converted to the Lutheran religion.

1897: It was reported today that $38,537.12 had been donated to the Hebrew Technical Institute during its first year of operation and expenses were $34,658.66 for the same period.  The school offered six classes in various vocational courses which had an average attendance of 86 boys.

1897: Jacob H. Schiff presented the Young Men’s Hebrew Association with a new home at 861 Lexington Avenue, New York.

1897: Five days after he had passed away, Hirschel David Cohen, the son of Amy D. and Daniel Cohen was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1897: Based on a report filed today, the St. Paul, MN section of the National Council of Women which was formed in 1894 has “a membership of forty-five ladies, holds it general meetings on the second Tuesday of every month and credits much of its success to Mrs. Nina Cohen, the state Vice President.”

1897: It was reported today that Judge M.S. Isaacs complimented the graduating class of the Baron de Hirsch Trade Schools on their work after which each of the youngsters received his own set of tools and a tool-chest that had been made by the carpentry students.

1898: The closed-door trial of Ferdinand Esterhazy which the German spy had requested to clear his name began today.

1898: Two days after he had passed away, Jacob Arnold was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: Birthdate of Julie Harpmanova who was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where she was murdered at the age of 44.

1898: According to figures published today, there are 210 students enrolled in the Hebrew Technical Institute which is an increase of 20 students from last year.

1899: In Charleston, SC, at K.K. Beth Elohim, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Arthur Israel and Jeannette Brown.

1899: Dr. Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, an orthodox Jewish Russian scientist from the Pasteur Institute, established the Haffkine Institute which is located in Mumbai, India.

1899: Jules Quesnay de Beaurepaire resigned as president of the Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation “when he accused the Criminal Chamber of conspiring with Piquart and” favoring a review of the Dreyfus Trial.

1900: Birthdate of Harry Aaron Kernoff “the Irish artist of Anglo/Russian extraction who produced the illustrations for Dublin’s Little Jerusalem by Nick Harris.

http://www.artnet.com/artists/harry-kernoff/in-davys-parlour-snug-self-portrait-with-davy-7LouYz70lzm-CZrnRNYITQ2

1901: Birthdate of Henning von Tresckow, a “Generalmajor in the Wermacht” who attempted to assassinate Hitler in 1943 and drafted the plan for Valkyrie, the failed operation designed to topple Hitler in July of 1944.

1902: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler of Temple Beth-El is scheduled to deliver the address this evening at the opening of the celebration the marking the 25thanniversary Rabbi De Sola Mendes leaving Shaarai Tefillah, “the West End Synagogue whose name in English is Gates of Prayer.”

1902: Louis and Ethel Minsky gave birth to Morton Minsky, their fourth and youngest son who joined his brothers in creating Minsky’s Burlesque.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/24/obituaries/morton-minky-is-dead-at-85-last-of-a-burlesque-dynasty.html

1903(11thof Tevet, 5663): Parashat Vayechi

1903: “Wandering of the Jews” published today provides a review of The Flight of the Hebrews by Calvin Dill Wilson and James Knapp Kneeve which tells “the story of the wanderings of the Hebrew race from the days of Abraham until the conquest of Canaan, which is one of the most impressive and dramatic in the history of the world” at a “level for young readers.”

1904: Savannah’s Mickve Israel joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1905: The Manchester Guardian published “The Doom of Zionism” by Myer Jack (M.J). Landa the author of The Jew in Drama.

1906: “Joseph Cohen of 120 Eldridge Street who was in business as a clothier at 23 and 25 Bowery was locked up in the Elizabeth Street Police State today by Detective Flood of the District Attorney’s Office on complaint of six insurance companies who say he made false claims for fire losses.”

1906: William Rainey Harper the namesake of the library at Deborah Dorfman’s alma mater – The University of Chicago and the author “The Return of the Jews from Exile” (9/1/1899) and “The Jews of Babylon” (8/1/1899) passed away.

1906: “For the first time in the history of police court marriages a ceremony was performed this afternoon in Essex Market Court which was characterized by Hebrew rites Rabbi Morris Cohen officiated at the wedding of Isidore Ruben and twenty-eight year old Goldie Krapson which Ruben’s way of avoiding any further legal problems brought on Krapson’s complaint being by Magistrate Wahle.

1907: “Caring For Jew Immigrants” published today described “the work of the Educational Alliance in Americanizing the Jewish immigrants on the east side” while quoting Dr. David Blaustein, the Superintendent of the Alliance as saying that “there are 1,052 Jewish colonies in the United states and immigrant would find any of them better than the east side.”

1908: “Fully 75,000 Jews” including several rabbis, actor Jacob Adler and David Blaustein “turned out this morning for the funeral of Abraham Goldfaden, the Yiddish poet, playwright and Zionist who died at his home: on January 8.

1909: “A dispatch to the Times of London from Helsingfors(Helsinki) says the committee which is drafting the Finnish laws has just agreed on a draft of laws concerning the right of Jews who have acquired Finnish citizenship and as to trade rights for Jews who do not desire to become Finnish citizens.

1910: It was reported today that the funeral service for seventy-seven-year-old Moses May who serve for twelve years is President of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn is scheduled to be held tomorrow at

Temple Beth Elohim.

1911: Birthdate of Yehoshua “Shayke” Frydman, the native of Zareby Poland who gained fame as historian Zosa Szajkowski

http://yiddish.haifa.ac.il/tmr/tmr02/tmr02.035.txt

1912: The Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club and Co-Workers are scheduled to host “their annual ‘Guest Day’” this afternoon at Sinai Temple under the direction of Mrs. Joseph Fish with the assistance of Blanche Bloom, Mrs. Harry Kempner and Mrs. Marie Sidenius Zendt.

1912: The New York Jewish community made arrangements for a course of lectures to be given by Miss Dona Saruya on Jewish dietary laws at Teachers' College.

1913: Birthdate of Gallitzin, PA native and U of Michigan trained labor lawyer Walter J. Isaacson, “an officer in the lawyers’ division of the UJA-Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and husband of “the former Edith Lipsig Hebald”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1984/05/30/226889.html?pageNumber=30

1914(12thof Tevet, 5674): Parashat Vayechi

1914: “New Home For School” published today described how “the Hebrew Technical Institute for Boys…which founded in 1883 has received” an offer from the family of the late Dr. Morris Loeb to build a news structure on the vacant lot which the school owns and is next to its present facilities.

1915: “The situation of the Jews in Russia, Galicia and Poland is even worse than that of the Belgians according to a statement made today by the American Jewish Relief Committee” headed by Louis Marshall.

1915: With the approval of the censor, the Novoe Vremya wrote today that “When the victorious” Russian “armies return from the theatre of the war, they will publicly proclaim that the Jew was their enemy at the front” a statement proving the anti-Semitism of the Czar’s regime despite the tens of thousands of Jews serving in the Russian Army.

1915: “The United States cruiser Tennessee and the collier Jason arrived at Alexandria this evening” without having been able to pick up the 1,500 refugees stranded at Jaffa due to bad weather and the need to replenish their supply of coal before attempting to another rescue mission.

1915: Dr. David de Sola Pool, the rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel–the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue delivered an address “at the first communal meeting of the Menorah Societies of the colleges of “New York” being held at New York University  today during which he said that “whatever the outcome of the war in Europe, Jews will the chief sufferers.”

1916: Some of the members of the surviving Zion Mule Corps arrived at Alexandria from Gallipoli where they rejected orders to leave for “Ireland to help quell the revolt” because “they had enlisted to the Turks and not Irish Patriots.”

1916: “The American Jewish Relief Committee announced” today “the collection of $1,095, 940 for the relief of the Jews suffering the war.”

1916: “Assemblyman Shiplacoff of Kings, the only in Socialist in the” New York State “Legislature introduced a resolution providing that the State of New York request the President of the United States to ask belligerent nations to be less severe in their treatment of the Jews in Europe.”

1917: Birthdate of music producer Jerry Wexler. Yes, the man who brought you music all the way from Aretha Franklin to Bob Dylan is Jewish.

1917: Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist celebrated his seventieth birthday today.

1917: On the occasion of his 70th birthday, “The Board of Directors of the Central Jewish Institute presented a leather-bound hand-illuminated book with an inscription which say in part: ‘May you continue, as you have so truly been, a noble and self-sacrificing benefactor to all humanity and may you serve as you have ever done, as an inspiration for that is lofty and good” to Jacob H. Schif

1917: The Hebrew Free Loan Society celebrated the birthday of Jacob H. Schiff by “by formally occupying its new building” today.

1918: “From a source which it can vouch for as entirely trustworthy, The Morning Post,” an English newspaper, provided an “account of conditions in Berlin” including the description of the city’s populations as being divided “into three classes” including  “the upper military class which adores Hindenburg and hates Ludendorff; the middle class which loves Ludendorff because he gives high posts in the army to Jews and the lower working class which loathes Hindenburg, Ludendorff and especially the Emperor” who is a part “of the imperial family which has ceased to be a dominate factor.”

1918: Forty-one-year-old William J. Solomon, the New York City born on of Jacob and Frances (Stich) Solomon who was the “editor and publisher of the weekly Hebrew Standard” married Hermine Lederer in New York City today.

1919: Today, the first Jewish Relief Unit led “Captain Elkan C. Voorsanger, formerly the Senior Chaplain of the 77th Division and overseas director of the Jewish Welfare Board” set sail today for Poland where it will assist in the “distribution of relief funds, delivery of food and clothing” and the development of methods for assisting those in outlying provinces where rail and other means of transportation are not readily available.

1919: Three days after he had passed away, 67 year old Anglo Jewish banker and philanthropist Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham, the son of Herman de Stern and Julia Goldsmid and the first cousin of Sydney James Stern and Sir Edward Stern who passed in Paris was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery” twoday.

1919: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow who served “as a member of the Overseas Commission of the Jewish Welfare Board, which went to France in July, 1918” is scheduled to go Vichy today, Friday, where he is planning to lead services.

1919: Birthdate of Milton Parker who will bring long lines and renown to the Carnegie Deli in Manhattan with towering pastrami sandwiches and who, as a voluble partner will kibitz with common folk and celebrities alike. He will record his exploits in How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli – A giant sandwich, a little deli, a huge success.

1920: The U.S. House of Representatives refused to alowl Victor L. Berger take his seat as the elected Congressman from Wisconsin’s 5th District. The refusal was based on the fact that Berger was a member of the Socialist Party

1920: The Nation reported today that “The death of Arnold B. Ehrlich, which occurred in the city of New York a short time ago, has deprived the world of Biblical scholarship of one of its most brilliant exponents. Ehrlich was not officially connected with any institution of learning; his name is little known outside of the narrow circle of professional Bible students and is possibly not sufficiently known even among them. Yet, his life work, represented by eleven substantial volumes dedicated to the elucidation of the Scriptures, merits the grateful appreciation of all those to whom the Bible is an integral part of human civilization.”

1920: A meeting of the Conference of Jewish Organization sis scheduled to meet this evening to discuss ways “to help raise the Building Fund of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.”

1920: The League of Nations holds its first meeting, and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles, therefore ending World War I. The most significant fact of the day was the absence of the United States from the League. This absence was proof positive of America’s retreat to a policy of Isolationism that was a contributing factor to the start of World War II.

1920: Birthdate of Max Patkin known as “the Clown Prince of Baseball.” Patkin, who passed away in 1999, is honored with a place in the Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

1921: “A considerable drop in the prices of flour, condensed milk, coal and other necessities of life” reported today has led the Palestine Government to alter at least some of its economic policies as can be seen by its lifting embargo on the exporting of barley.

1922(10th of Tevet, 5682): Asara B'Tevet

1922: Birthdate of University of Chicago trained attorney Lester Robert Uretz , “the chief counsel of the IRS and husband of Miriam Uretz with whom he raised “two sons and two daughters.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/25/archives/lester-r-uretz.html

1923: Harry Falkenstein, the German born son of Moritz Falkenstein and Cäcilie Falkenstein and his wife Esther Falkenstein gave birth to Edith Falkenstein who died when she was eight which spared her sharing the fate of her father who was murdered at Auschwitz.

1923: President Warren Harding sent a letter “to a committee representing the Union of American Hebrew Congregations regretting his inability to attend their Golden Jubilee dinner as he had planned to do and expressing his belief in the ‘need for a restoration of the soul religious devotion.’”

1923: Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel. Memel had been part of the German Empire before WWI. The Germans lost control under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. How Lithuanian came to control Memel is too convoluted a tale for this blog. The Jews of Memel who would number 9.000 by the start of World War II, were trapped between the Lithuanians, who ran the city's government, and the Germans, who were a majority. After Hitler rose to national power in Germany in 1933, the Nazis began campaigning for the city's return to Germany. This campaign included anti-Jewish riots and other anti-Semitic actions. In October 1938 the local Nazis called for the implementation of the Nuremberg Laws in Memel; at the end of that year the Nazis won 26 of 29 seats in the city's parliament, effectively making Memel part of Germany. German troops entered Memel in March 1939. Many of the Lithuanians and almost all of the city's Jews had managed to escape to Kovno and other nearby towns before the invasion. However, after the Nazis took over Lithuania in mid-1941, they destroyed those Jews along with the rest of Lithuanian Jewry. When Memel was liberated by the Soviet army in January 1945, not one Jew remained.

1924 (4th of Shevat, 5684): The former Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, Elyachar Haim Moshe, passed away at the age of 80.

192514thof Tevet, 5685): Parashat Vayechi

1925: In an act political and moral courage, the Kansas Supreme Court effectively banned the Ku Klux Klan from the state when it ruled today that the Klan “was a corporation organized for profit and therefore could not operate there without a charter.

1926: “Der Rosenkavalier” a silent film based “on the opera of the same name” directed and produced by Robert Wiene who wrote the script along with Hugo von Hofmannsthal.

1927(7thof Shevat, 5687): Fifty-three year old gambler and Tammany Hall politician Sam Paul who played a role in the Herman Rosenthal murder case and who was the husband of Lena Solomon and he father of Dorothy Paul passed away today

1927: “A Modern Dubarry” a silent film produced by Josef Somlo, directed by Alexander Korda” starring his wife Maria Corda and featuring Eugen Burg was released in Germany today.

1927(7thof Shevat, 5687): Fifty-four-year-old Lithuanian born Solomon Blumgarten, known by his pen name Yehoash, the author, lexicographer and poet referred to as the “Yiddish Milton” who had visited Palestine in 1913 with his wife Flora and his daughter Evelyn passed away today while working as “an editor for The Day.”

1927: Fritz Lang's “Metropolis” premieres. German born film director Lang had a Catholic father and a Jewish mother. His mother converted to Catholicism, and he was raised as a Catholic. When Hitler came to power, Lang was offered a prominent position in the German film industry. Lang turned down the offer and eventually fled Germany. He felt that the regime would eventually turn on him because he was “half-Jewish.” This experience led him to become a staunch anti-fascist and anti-Nazi

1928: Birthdate of Philip Levine, two time winner of the National Book Award for Poetry and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1995 for “Simple Truth.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/16/arts/philip-levine-former-us-poet-laureate-who-won-pulitzer-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: The Soviet Union ordered the exile of Leon Trotsky.

1928: George and Ira Gershwin’s musical "Rosalie" premiered at the New Amsterdam in New York City

1929: “Street Scene,” a play by Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein), opened at the Playhouse Theatre in New York City on and ran for a total of 601 performances. The action of this ambitious, groundbreaking play takes place entirely on the front stoop of a New York City brownstone and in the adjacent street in the early part of the 20th century. It studies the daily and complex lives of the people living in the building (and surrounding neighborhood) and their sad, often tragic interactions. It won the 1929 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The main characters are Anna Maurrant, dealing with issues of infidelity; Rose Maurrant, her daughter, who struggles with the demands of her job and boss and her attraction to a Jewish neighbor, Sam Kaplan; Frank Maurrant, the domineering and sometimes abusive husband and father of Anna and Rose; Sam, a caring and concerned neighbor in love with Rose; and many other neighbors and passersby.

1930: In Jamaica, Queens, William Lyons, who “ran a family glass and mirror business,” and “the former Sylvia Gittelson, who “worked as a manager and bookkeeper gave birth to photographer Nathan Myron Lyons.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/arts/design/nathan-lyons-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1931: Birthdate of Henry Myerson who played guard for Harvard from 1929 to 1931 and then played a football game at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics where it was a demonstration sport.

1931: Birthdate of David Maysles, the native of Boston, who along with his older brother Albert formed a team of American documentary film-makes whose “best-known films include Salesman (1969), Gimme Shelter (1970) and Grey Gardens (1976).”

1931: Birthdate of Shaker Heights, Ohio, native and Emmy Award winner Marlene Sanders, the first woman to anchor the network news, the wife of Jerome Toobin and the mother of attorney and CNN commentator Jeffrey Toobin.

http://m.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/pioneering-newswoman-marlene-sanders-dead-84-article-1.2293018

1932: In Brooklyn, Rabbi Simon R. Cohen celebrated his 25th anniversary as the spiritual leader of Union Temple.

1933: A conference of “Brooklyn rabbis, presidents and representatives of Brooklyn congregation” which had been called for by Dr. Israel H. Levinthal, Rabbi Israel Goldfarb and Rabbi Joseph Miller for the purpose organizing “Brooklyn congregations for united activity in dealing with some of the most difficult problems facing Jewish religious” is scheduled to begin this evening “with a dinner at the Brooklyn Jewish Center.

1933: Sir Gilbert Mackereth assumed a diplomatic post for the British in Damascus from which he would call for “an increase in border patrol around Palestine due to the high numbers of Jewish immigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany.”

1934(23rdof Tevet, 5694): Fifty-six-year-old George Anselm Alphone Rothschild, the older son of Albert Salomon von Rothschild passed away in a private mental hospital today without ever marrying which meant he produced no heir.

1935: In Cracow, B’rith Trumpeldor is scheduled to resume its meetings having temporarily adjourned so “its delegates would have opportunity to attend the sixth Revisionists world conference

1935: It was reported today that “Irving J. Joseph, the lawyer and former state senator” has been “awarded the Mrs. Peter J. Schweitzer Medal for Distinguished Servce at the Home of the Daughters of Jacob” in the Bronx.

1936: Birthdate of award winning geneticist Sir Walter Fred Bodmer, the native of Frankfort am Main who after earning his Ph.D. at Cambridge went on to a career that included being “one of the first to suggest the idea the Human Genome Project.

1936: Birthdate of Alvin "Al" Goldstein “an American publisher and pornographer who founded the pornographic magazine Screw in 1968.” “In his book XXX-Communicated: A Rebel Without a Shul, Luke Ford writes about a conversation he had with Goldstein. During this conversation he asked Goldstein why the porn industry contained so many Jews. Goldstein answered, "The only reason that Jews are in pornography is that we think that Christ sucks. Catholicism sucks. We don't believe in authoritarianism." Ford then asked, "What does it mean to you to be a Jew?" To which Goldstein responded, "It doesn't mean shit. It means that I'm called a kike." Ford also asked, "Do you believe in God?" Goldstein said, "I believe in me. I'm God. Fuck God. God is your need to believe in some super being. I am the super being. I am your God, admit it. We're random. We're the flea on the ass of the dog."

1936: German Justice, “the magazine of the Attorneys Association said tonight” that “”200 judges or councilors of provincial courts” who were “either fully or partly Jewish had lost their positions” because the Nuremberg citizenship laws.

1936: It was reported today that “Swiss and other Continental Jews” were opposed to “a plan for the financing of the transfer of property of Jewish refugees from Germany with a fund advanced by non-German Jews and repaid through German exports” because it would provide the financial “credits the Nazis” have been seeking elsewhere without success.

1936: Dr. Rabbi Alexander Basel, the rabbi of the Jacob H. Schiff Center presided over “special services” held tonight at the center “commemorating the 89thbirthday of the late Jacob Schiff which “which coincided with the 25thanniversary of the found of the Boy Scout movement of America.”

1937(27th of Tevet, 5697): Sixty-nine year old chemist Julius Stieglitz, the younger brother of photographer Alfred Stieglitz passed away today.

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/stieglitz-julius.pdf

1937: Rabbi Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver the sermon at the Jewish Society today.

1937: Professor Reinhardt is scheduled to be the guest of honor this morning at Temple B’nai Jershurun where Rabbi Israel Goldstein will give the sermon.

1937: Rabbi Louis Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Gone With the Wind” at Rodeph Sholom.

1937: It was reported today that the Oxford University will publish Zero Hour: Policies of the Powers by Richard Freund in late January or early February while in February H.C. Kinsey and Company will publish Lord Melchett’s They Neighbor, “a survey of the history of Jewish persecution through the ages, an account of the position of the Jews in the world today and a description of the rise and progress of Zionism.”

1937: Rabi Milton Steinberg, James Waterman Wise and Israel S. Shipkin are scheduled to take part in a symposium on “The Jew Looks Ahead – Which Road?” at the Ivriah Women’s Jewish Education Association.

1937: According to a report presented by Dr. Cyrus Adler at the 13thannual meeting of the American Jewish Committee, “in the last year the people of the United States have shown themselves to be impervious to anti-Jewish propaganda, regarding anti-Semitism as a violation of the ideals of the better American instiutions.”

1937: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Leon I. Feuer is scheduled to lecture on “Journey to the End of Night” followed by a symposium on “Interesting the American Youth in the Synagogue.”

1937: The American Committee for Anti-Nazi Literature is scheduled to meeting this evening at Mecca Temple.

1937: At the services of the Free Synagogue held in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen decried the fact that “the Jews have ceased to be a reading people” and “urged his coreligionists to read the works of their own authors, both to make it financially possible for Jewish authors to have their works publics and in order that Jews should enjoy the cultural and intellectual advantages of being conversant with Jewish problems and the best in Jewish Literature.”  (Editor’s Note – Sounds like this could be a sermon topic in the 21st century.)

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the ongoing citizenship rights revision in Romania could affect the bulk of the Jewish population. It had already deprived many Jewish physicians of their right to practice medicine. An Arab police constable was seriously wounded by an Arab terrorist in the Old City of Jerusalem. Major J.B. Paget, a veteran combatant of the British Armed Forces who once served in Palestine, published in Britain the so-called "Paget Plan," according to which he recommended the establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom in Palestine, under the Duke of Windsor, as hereditary king and ruler. (According to British tradition the Duke of Windsor was the hundredth in direct descent from King David.)

1938(8th of Shevat, 5698): Seventy-eight year old Otto Warburg a noted German botanist and leading Zionist who founded the botanical garden of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus passed away today in Berlin.

http://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/biotech/otto.htm

1938: Forty-three-year-old British archaeologist James Leslie Starkey who was “the first chief excavator of the first archaeological expedition at Lachish “was robbed and killed by Arab bandits near Bayt Jibrin on a track leading from Bayt Jibrin to Hebron.” (Editor’s Note – Lachish is one of the most ancient cities in Eretz Israel with its fist Biblical mention coming in the Book of Joshua.  One cannot overstate the importance of Archaeology to the Jewish people or the role that many non-Jews played in this endeavor which has provided validation for many of the Biblical tales as well as the ancient ties of the Jewish people to their homeland)

http://www.bridgemanart.com/en-GB/asset/446285/tufnell-olga-1905-85/john-starkey-son-of-the-archaeologist-james-l-starkey-at-tell-ed-duweir-lachish-1932-b-w-photo

 

 

1939: Birthdate of writer William Levy. Known as the Talmudic Wizard of Amsterdam and Dr. Doo-Wop, Levy is the author of such works as The Virgin Sperm Dancer, Wet Dreams, Certain Radio Speeches of Ezra Pound and Natural Jewboy. Mr. Levy attended the University of Maryland and Temple University and taught in the literature department at Shippensburg State College, in Pennsylvania. In 1998, Mr. Levy was awarded the Erotic Oscar for writing at London's Sex Maniac's Ball. Mr. Levy's alter-ego, Dr. Doo Wop, can be heard weekly spinning groovy music across Amsterdam's airwaves. Mr. Levy currently lives in Amsterdam with his wife, the literary translator Susan Janssen.

1939: Birthdate of self-described Conservative activist, David Horowitz.

1940(29thof Tevet, 5700): Seventy year old Sol Marcosson the native of Louisville and “Cleveland’s longtime premiere violinist who founded the Marcosson Music School and was married “to the former of Dorothy Frew” with he had four children – “Fred, John, June and Ruth” – passed away today.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/marcosson-sol

1940: “Music in My Heart” featuring George Tobias as “Sascha” was released today in the United States.

1940: Rabbi Koretz of Salonica, the man who succeeded Rabbi Uziel as chief rabbi of Salonica, was among the candidates who submitted applications to the Tel Aviv committee responsible for selecting a new Chief Sephardic Rabbi. Just three years later Salonica Jewry would be wiped out, and Koretz would be found communally guilty of holding back knowledge of the Germans plan to murder the Jews.

1941(11th of Tevet, 5701): On his 66th birthday, mathematician Issai Schur who had been deprived of his career under the Nazis and who miraculously escaped from Germany passed away today in Tel Aviv as the result of a heart attack.

1941(11thof Tevet, 5701): Sixty-six-year-old German mathematician Issai Schur, one more of the Jews who fled the Nazis, passed away today in Tel Aviv on his birthday.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Schur.html

1941: Dutch Jews register with German authorities representing the Nazi occupiers.

1942(21stof Tevet, 5702): Parashat Shemot

1942(21stof Tevet, 5702): Morris Garunkel, the president of the Garfunkel Conditioning Corporation, passed away tonight as the plane he was flying took from Albuquerque, NM on its way to New York.

1942: “All Through the Night” directed by Vincent Sherman, produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jerry Wald, based on story by Leo Rosten and Leonard Spigelgass who co-wrote the screenplay and with music by Arthur Schwartz was released today in the United States.

1943: In the Generalgouvernement, several thousand Jews who had left forest hiding places on November 10, 1942, after a Nazi promise of safe passage, are betrayed. Most are transported to Treblinka and gassed. The rest of them are sent to labor camps at nearby Sandomierz and Skarzysko Kamienna.

1943: Four hundred Jews who resist their German overseers at the Kopernik camp in Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland, are burned alive in their barracks

1944: The keel was laid down for the HMS Sanguine an S class submarine that would be sold to the Israeli Navy in 1958.

1944 (14th of Tevet, 5704): Victor Basch and his wife, Ilona Basch (née Helene Furth) aged 81, were taken from their home in Lyon and assassinated by Joseph Lecussan und Henri Gonnet of the anti-Semitic Vichy French Milice Française under orders of the regional chief Paul Touvier. For most of his life he had been a professor at the Sorbonne who support the Zionists and opposed the fascists.

1945: Company E of the 63rd Infantry Regiment whose members included David Robert Altiman, a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, took part in the invasion at Lingayen Gulf in Luzon that began today.

1945: Today, while appearing before Cairo’s supreme military court, two Palestinian Jewish youths, who are generally believed to belong to a right-wing terrorist organization with which a great majority of Zionism vigorously dissociates itself, confessed to the premeditated murder last of Lord Moyne on November 6, 1944. The accused were identified as Eliahu Bet-Tsouri a 23-year-old surveyor from Tel Aviv and Eliahu Hakim from Haifa. In court today, the prosecutor demanded that the death sentence be imposed on the two accused.

1946(8th of Shevat, 5706): Harry Von Tilzer a very popular United States songwriter born in 1872, passed away today in New York City. Von Tilzer was born in Detroit, Michigan under the name Aaron Gumbinsky which he shortened to Harry Gumm. He ran away and joined a traveling circus at age 14, where he took his new name by adding 'Von' to his mother's maiden name 'Tilzer'. Harry soon proved successful playing piano and calliope and writing new tunes and incidental music for the shows. He continued doing this in Burlesque and Vaudeville shows for some years, writing many tunes which were not published or which he sold to entertainers for 1 or 2 dollars. In 1898 he sold his song "My Old New Hampshire Home" to a publisher for $15, and watched it become a national hit, selling over 2 million copies of the sheet music. This prompted him to become a professional songwriter. He was made a partner of the Shapiro Bernstein Publishing Company. His 1900 number "A Bird In A Gilded Cage" became one of the biggest hits of the age. Von Tilzer became one of the best known Tin Pan Alley songwriters. In 1902 Von Tilzer formed his own publishing company, where he was soon joined by his younger brother Albert Von Tilzer. Harry Von Tilzer's hits included "A Bird in a Gilded Cage", "Cubanola Glide", "Wait 'Til The Sun Shines Nellie", "Old King Tut", "All Alone", "Mariutch", "I Love My Wife, But Oh You Kid!", "They Always Pick On Me", "I Want A Girl Just Like The Girl Who Married Dear Old Dad", And The Green Grass Grew All Around and many others.”

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/harry-von-tilzer

1947: As part of their on-going program to deny Jews the right to enter Eretz Israel, the British took two ships of "illegal" immigrants to Cyprus.

1947(18th of Tevet, 5707): Sixty-six-year-old Austrian born psychoanalyst Hanns Sachs who moved to Boston in 1932 as the Nazis came to power and founded the journal “American Imago” in 1939 passed away today.

1948: After 734 performances the curtain came down at the Plymouth Theatre on the original Broadway production of “Call Me Mister” a revue with words and music by Harold Rome and cast that included George S. Irving and Jules Munshin

1948: Birthdate of cellist Mischa Maisky the native of Riga, who won the 1966 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. In 1970, he was imprisoned in a labor camp near Gorky for 18 months. After his release in 1972, he immigrated to Israel to avoid further persecution by the Soviet regime. Later, he moved to Belgium. In his performing and recording career, Maisky has worked in long-standing partnerships with and conductors including Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Mehta and Vladimir Ashkenazy.

1948: The British released casualty figures for the last six weeks (covering the two weeks before the Partition vote and the month since Partition was adopted) showing 1069 Arabs, 769 Jews and 123 British casualties. The percentages are disproportionate given the large number of Arabs.

1948: The Arab Liberation Army, based in Syria invaded Eretz Israel. This was part of the war waged against the Jews by the Arabs between the partition vote in November, 1947 and the actual date of British departure in May, 1948. The Arabs were determined to destroy the Jewish state before it was even born. Nine hundred Arab soldiers attacked the Jewish settlement of far Szold which was defended by a force numbering less than 100. “When the British Ambassador in Damascus protested to the Syrians about their role in the attack on Kfar Szold, the Syrian Prime Minister replied ‘Pretty soon the Arab armies will teach the Jews a lesson they will never forget.’”

1949: “The Goldbergs”, the first television show about a Jewish family premiered on CBS. The show was based on the hit radio program that had begun back in 1929 called The Rise of the Goldbergs. Both shows starred Gertrude Berg in the lead as the “Jewish Mother,” Molly Goldberg. The show took place in Brooklyn and began with Molly calling out the window to her neighbor with the signature line “Yoo hoo Mrs. Bloom.”

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/2/Film/television/television-1950s/The_Goldbergs.shtml

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kuG8VNSzH8

1951: American author and Nobel Prize winner, Sinclair Lewis passed away. An anti-totalitarian, he saw the danger in the rise of Hitler. Only a year after the Nazis had reached power by constitutional means in Germany, Lewis wrote It Can’t Happen Here in “which he showed how a similar fascist takeover might very well happen here in the sober, God-fearing USA.”

1952: Dr. Rudolf Margolius, the Czech government minister who had survived the Holocaust was arrested by the Communist and executed at the end of the year for being a part of treasonous plot that existed only in the minds of the Soviet stooges who created it.

1954(6thof Shevat, 5714): Seventy-seven-year-old Yale grad and NYU trained attorney, Manfred Ehrich, the WW I veteran and leader of the Federation of Jewish who was the father of Dona Hausman and Manfred W. Ehrich, Jr. passed away “suddenly” today.

1954(6thof Shevat, 5714): Edward Lazansky Sweedler, the Brooklyn born son of Nathan and Ada Meyer Sweedler, and the father of Lenore Sweedler passed away today after which he was buried at Washington Cemetery in Brooklyn

1957: Louis Lefkowitz begins serving as the 59th New York State Attorney General.

 

1957: Birthdate of Malcolm Harris Levitt, the native of Hull who earned a Ph.D. Chemistry from Oxford and “is internationally known as a pioneer of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, especially of pulse sequences in high-resolution NMR.

1957: Anthony Eden resigned and Harold Macmillan became PM Britain. Eden’s government fell as a result of the British involvement in the ill-fated Suez Crisis when an Anglo-French military force joined with the Israelis to fight Egypt in 1956. The Israelis wanted to end the terrorist attacks coming from Gaza and the Sinai. The Europeans were seeking to regain control of the Suez Canal and unseat the Gamal Nasser, President of Egypt and militant Pan-Arabist. The Soviets and the Americans under President Eisenhower thwarted the British and French efforts. The clumsy, timid British military action ended Eden’s time as Prime Minister.

1958: A two-day conference on labor relations held in honor of the late Harry A. Shulman began at Yale Law School where he was the Dean.

1959: Seventy-three-year-old Gustav Schröder best known for his role as captain of MS St. Louis during what was later termed “the voyage of the damned” passed away today.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/schroeder.asp

1960(10thof Tevet, 5720): Asara B’Tevet

1960: Delmore Schwartz was awarded the Bollinger Prize for poetry.

1961: In New York, “Enid Irene, a mental health administrator, and Murry Raymond Handler, an agency owner and advertising designer” gave birth to actor Evan Handler turned author whose works included Time On Fire: My Comedy of Terrors and It's Only Temporary...The Good News and the Bad News of Being Alive.

1961: Today “the Egoz, a Mossad-leased ship carrying Jews attempting to emigrate undercover, sank off the northern coast of Morocco.”

1961: Mystery writer Dashell Hammett author died from throat cancer at the age of 66. Hammett was not Jewish, but he is the one who took the term “shamus” and moved it into the English language as a term referring to a private detective.

1962: “Sophomore Barry Kramer scored 30 points as New York University defeated Fairleigh Dickinson 80-72. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1963: “Summer Holiday” a musical with a score by Stanley Black premiered in London.

1963(14thof Tevet, 5723): Sixty-eight-year-old Bohemia born painter turned photographer Franz F. Planer the Oscar award nominated cinematographer whose works spanned from the big out door western “The Big Country” to the Manhattan stylishness of “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” passed away today.

http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/planer.htm

1966(18thof Tevet, 5726): Sixty-five-year-old CCNY trained certified public accountant Maurice Shapiro, a “partner in Vengrove, Shapiro and Co., certified public accountants and the author of Cost Accounting in Shoe Manufacturing who was the husband of Bess Shapiro and the father of Ronnie Shapiro and Mrs. Carol Miller died of a heart attack suffered while going to his office aboard the Long Island Railroad.

1966: Prime Minister Levi Eshkol “did not present his new cabinet to the Knesset” as planned because “of a dispute between the “alignment” partners – Mapai and Achdut Avoda – “over a division of portfolios in the new government.”

1971: "Light, Lively & Yiddish" closed at the Belasco Theater in New York City after 87 performances

1971(13thof Tevet, 5731): Ninety-six year old Meir Bayuk, the Bialystok born son of J. Moses Bayuk and Feiga (Fanny) Bayuk and the father of tobacco dealer and broker Ford Meyer Bayuk passed away today in Miami, FL.

1972(23rd of Tevet, 5732): Al Goodman died at the age of 81. This Russian born Jewish musician was best known as the orchestra leader for the NBC Comedy Hour, a live Sunday night television show that was quite popular in the 1950’s.

1972: In South Africa, anti-apartheid activists Valerie Polakow and Leonard Surkansky who later immigrated to Michigan, gave birth to Brown University graduate Shael Polakow-Surkansky, “the president of the Bank Street College of Education

1974(16thof Tevet, 5734): Eighty-five-year-old “Mrs. Carrie Strump Balaban, the widow of movie-theatre mogul A.J. Balaban, “the author of her husband’s biography Continuous Performance and founder of the A.J. Balaban Foundation who was the mother of his three children – Ida Joy, Cherry Blossom and Bruce -- passed away today

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/11/79617818.pdf

http://archives.nypl.org/the/18638

 

1975: The annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee came to an end today in Rome.

1977: “The Death of Richie” starring Robby Benson premiered on NBC tonight.

1978(2nd of Shevat, 5738): Eighty-two-year-old Hannah Gluckstein, the painter simply known as “Gluck” passed away today.

http://www.glbtqarchive.com/arts/gluck_A.pdf

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/13/1895/androgynous-artist-gluck-is-born

http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/jewish-painter-to-be-honoured-as-20th-century-lgbt-icon/

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that "belt tightening" was the keynote of the annual budget speech, made in the Knesset by Finance Minister Simcha Ehrlich. He made it clear that 1978 would not be an easy year ­ neither for the economy, nor for the individual. He hoped, however, for a brighter 1980. The budget was sharply denounced by the Bank of Israel which said that it must be trimmed, as otherwise it would steeply increase inflationary pressures. In spite of the advanced Israeli-Egyptian peace negotiations which could end in a total surrender of the whole Israel-occupied Sinai area, plots for private housing at Yamit were reported to be selling very fast to numerous prospective investors.

1979: Billy Carter, brother of President Jimmy Carter makes allegedly anti-Semitic remarks

1982: Simon Shnirman, who would be sentenced to three years in prison, was arrested today.

1982(15th of Tevet, 5742): Lazar Weiner, prolific composer of Jewish and Yiddish music, died at 84

1984: “Foul-Ups, Bleeps and Blunders” hosted by Steve Lawrence and Don Rickles was broadcast for the time on ABC.1986(29th of Tevet, 5746): Ninety-one-year-old Viennese born man of letters turned psychologist who co-authored Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology passed away today in Newark, NJ.

 1987: Israeli jets rocketed Palestinian targets near Sidon today, and shellfire from Christian militiamen shut down the Beirut airport again. Palestinian guerrillas, many loyal to Yasir Arafat, head of the Palestine Liberation Organization, hold strategic positions around the village of Maghdusheh. The Israeli attack followed the firing of a rocket into northern Israel on Tuesday. The rocket damaged a building, but Israeli military censors did not allow publication of other details about the attack, for which the P.L.O. took responsibility. In Tel Aviv, a military spokesman said today that the targets near Maghdusheh were the ''headquarters of Palestinian organizations used for staging terror attacks.''

1989(4thof Shevat, 5749): Seventy-nine-year-old Jerome Udell, the son of Harry and Rosa Uditsky and the husband of Ethel Udell passed away today.

1989: During the Intifada 2 Palestinian girls died today of head wounds from Israeli gunfire, bringing to four the number of Palestinian teen-agers who have been killed in the last 36 hours.

1990: The List of Newbury Honor Books published today included Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman and written by Erick Kimmel which was published by Holiday House.

1991: Israel moved palpably closer to a war footing today as the Defense Ministry and other officials alerted citizens that conflict in the Persian Gulf now appeared likely, and that they should begin preparing for a possible Iraqi attack.

1992: General release of “Grand Canyon” directed and produced by Lawrence Kasdan, with a script “by Kasdan and his wife Meg.”

1994(27th of Tevet, 5754): Yigal Hurvitz passed away. Born at Hahal Yehuda in 1918, he served as a member of the Jewish Brigade during World War II. A member of Mapia who joined the various parties founded by David Ben Gurion, Hurvitz was an MK who held several ministerial positions including Minister of Finance.

1996: Israel freed hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in return for further assurances from Arafat et al that there would be no return to violence.

1997(2nd of Shevat, 5757): Actor, director, producer Sheldon Leonard passes away.

1997: On the second day of the Red Sea International Music Festival, the venue moves across the border from Eilat to Aqaba for the premiere of works commissioned from Charbon Shalayev, a Tagikistani composer, and Oded Zehavi, an Israeli.

1999: In “Biography: The Short Form,” published today Peter Ackroyd reviewed Marcel Proust by Edmund White

http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/10/reviews/990110.10ackryot.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/w/white-proust.html

 

 

1999: The New York Times book section included reviews of Murder in the Name of God: The Plot to Kill Yitzhak Rabin by Michael Karpin and Ina Friedman, Brother Against Brother: Violence and Extremism in Israeli Politics From Altalena to the Rabin Assassination by Ehud Sprinzak, Heart of a Wife: The Diary of a Southern Jewish Woman by Helen Jacobus Apite; edited by Marcus D. Rosenbaum and The Jew of New York by Ben Katchor.

2000: One hundred thousand Israelis packed Rabin Square tonight to protest a withdrawal from the Golan Heights that would be part of any peace agreement with Syria.

2000 (3rd of Shevat, 5760): American producer Sam Jaffe passed away at the age of 99. Born in 1901, he “was, at different points in his career in the motion picture industry, an agent, a producer and a studio executive. He was brother-in-law to B.P. Schulberg which no doubt helped him get his first job at Paramount. Jaffe began as an office boy for Paramount-Famous Players-Lasky Company where he worked his way up through the ranks to become the executive in charge of production. In the early 1930s he worked at Columbia Pictures briefly before leaving to start his own talent agency. He successfully represented several stars of the era, including Lauren Bacall, Peter Lorre, Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March, David Niven, Zero Mostel, Richard Burton, and Stanley Kubrick, until the 1950s when his business was negatively affected by investigations of many of his clients by Joseph McCarthy's Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.”

2000: A recess takes place today in the U.S. sponsored peace talks between Israel and Syria. The talks are scheduled to resume on January 19, 2000.

2001(15th of Tevet, 5761): Forty-one year old painter Sarah Raphael, the daughter of writer Frederic Raphael and the granddaughter of Irene Rose (née Mauser) and Cedric Michael Raphael, passed away today.

http://www.clivejames.com/files/images/SR%20ModernPainters%20profile%20p1_0.pdf

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1318137/Raphaels-artist-daughter-dies-suddenly-at-41.html

2002(26th of Tevet, 5762): Eighty-six year old labor leader Moe Foner, the brother of historians Philip and Jack Foner and the uncle of historian Eric Foner, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/11/nyregion/moe-foner-labor-official-movement-s-unofficial-cultural-impresario-dies-86.html

2003: Israel’s Supreme Court “reinstated the candidacy of Azmi Bishara and Ahmad Tibi, two Arab members of the Israeli Parliament who had been struck from the ballot by the country's election on grounds that they had made statements that demonstrated a fundamental opposition to the character and existence of the Jewish state.”

2004(16thof Tevet, 5764) Parashat Vayechi

2004: Rabbi Fabian Schofeld, “who leads Young Israel of Kew Garden Hills” admits that he could not run off his car alarm if it should accidentally go off today because that would violate the laws of Shabbat” but he is also opposed to bills that would outlaw the sale and installation of audible alarms because he wants to protect his car from thieves.

2005: Stephen Friedman, the former Cornell University wrestler and Columbia trained attorney Stephen Friedman competed his service as the “5th Director of the National Economic Council” today.

2005(29th of Tevet, 5765): Ninety-three-year-old Berlin born British cinematographer Erwin Hiller passed away today in London.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/erwin-hillier-484840.html

2005: New York City native and Columbia trained attorney Stephen Friedman completed his services as the 5th Director of the National Economic Council.

2005: Ophir Pines-Paz began serving as Internal Affairs Minister.

2005: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer began serving as Minister of National Infrastructure

2005: Avrhaham Hirschson replaced Gideon Ezra as Minister of Tourism.

2005: Dalia Itzik replaced Ehud Olmert as Communications Minister.

2005: Isaac Herzog replace Tzipi Livini was Housing and Construction Minister.

2005: Shimon Peres begins serving as Vice Prime Minister.

2005: Ninety-five-year-old Ursula Hoff, the daughter of “Hans Leopold Hoff, Hamburg-based German Jewish merchant, and his wife, née Thusnelde Margarethe (Tussi) Bulcke, of a German Lutheran” who had fled Germany when Hitler came to power passed away today.

http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/obituary-ursula-hoff-ao-obe-1909-2005/

2006: Shimon Peres began serving a Minister for the Development of the Negev and Galilee.

200610th of Tevet, 5766): Asara B'Tevet: Observance of the Tenth of Tevet, a minor fast day marking the start of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem that would end on the ninth day of Av with the destruction of the Temple.

2006 (10 Tevet): On the secular calendar Judith Sharon Rosenstein (nee Levin) passed away. Known to one and all as Judy, she truly was an Ashit Chayil, “A Woman of Valor.” A devoted wife, loving mother, doting grandmother, faithful friend as well as daughter and sister extraordinaire, Judy is a gift to all who are fortunate enough to be part of her life. “And her children called her ‘Blessed’.” May her name always be remembered!

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=16295521

2007: Alejandro Springall’s film “My Mexican Shivah” or “Morirse esta en hebreo” based on a novella by Ilan Stavans premieres at Lincoln Center’s Walter Reade Theater as the opening entry of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2007: Jamie Raskin began serving as a member of the Maryland State Senate having defeated Ida Rubin who had held the seat for twenty years.

2007:  Labor leader Amir Peretz announced that Raleb Majadele would be appointed Minister of Science, Culture and Sport

2007(20th of Tevet, 5767): "Bubbe" Maryasha Garelik, who lived through the entire 20th century, surviving the pogroms of czarist Russia, Soviet anti-Semitism and Nazi terror and then dispensing her wisdom to thousands of Lubavitch Jews, passed away at the age of 106. "She was small in size - less than 5 feet tall - but a giant in stature," Rabbi Moshe Kotlarsky said.For decades, the bubbe (grandmother in Yiddish) dispensed wisdom to thousands in her Brooklyn neighborhood who came seeking her guidance. Her advice came from decades of trial by fire. According to a Lubavitch biography of Bubbe Maryasha, her father was killed in a pogrom, or organized massacre, in Czarist Russia when she was 5, and her grandparents, with whom she and her mother lived, were subsequently executed. Years later, under Soviet rule, Garelik, her husband and their small children were evicted from their apartment into the deep snow because he refused to do factory work on the Jewish Sabbath. As a Jewish underground operative, he was arrested in the 1930s during Stalin's rule, then shot. (His wife did not know exactly what happened to him until 1998, when his fate was revealed in an unsealed Soviet secret police file). "She was a lone person who stood up to a regime that shot her husband in cold blood in a field," Kotlarsky said. "She was left with six children, ages 1 to 14, and she persevered and raised them by herself, with ethical and moral integrity." When authorities warned her against lighting the Sabbath candles, Garelik fled with her children. The family moved six times in three years due to harassment from Soviet authorities; one home was a stable. But she was resourceful, growing potatoes in back of a synagogue to feed her family - with enough left over to pay for the dilapidated synagogue to be fixed. When an acquaintance tried to persuade her to send her children to the Communist public school, she said emphatically: "Stalin will be torn down before my children are indoctrinated that way," as quoted by her granddaughter Henya Laine, who is now herself a grandmother in Brooklyn. By 1941, when the Germans advanced onto Soviet soil, Garelik and her brood escaped to Uzbekistan, where she made and sold socks to survive. In 1946, they ended up in a detention camp in Germany. After the war, she moved to Paris, where she established a Lubavitch Jewish girls' school that still exists. She immigrated to the United States in 1953, helping to start a Brooklyn organization whose members visited the sick, and a boys' school for which she collected money into old age. God gave her "two healthy feet," she would say. "I can walk; I can take care of myself and help others."

2008: In Kensington, Maryland, Pulitzer Prize winner Geraldine Brooks reads from her new novel, People of the Book, a work of historic fiction built around The Sarajevo Haggadah.

2008: After leaving Israel, President George W. Bush visits the Palestinian city of Ramallah where he said that refugees should receive compensation for the loss of homes they fled or were forced to flee during the establishment of Israel and declared that should be an end to Israel’s “occupation” of lands seized in war four decades ago.

2009: With the reading of “Vayechi,” completion of the reading of Bereshit (Genesis).

2009: Vandals struck four Chicago-area synagogues early this morning, shattering glass doors and windows with bricks and rocks and spray-painting anti-Israel graffiti. The caretakers at Lincolnwood Jewish Congregation in the normally quiet village of Lincolnwood just outside Chicago woke up to the sound of shattering glass and saw two adults running through the synagogue's parking lot in ski masks. Four bricks were thrown through the building's front doors, but the vandals were unable to gain entry. "Death to Israel Free Palestine," was the message left behind on the walls in bright orange spray paint. Similar incidents occurred around the same time not far away at three synagogues and schools in Chicago's West Rogers Park, a neighborhood dominated by Orthodox Jews. Two windows were shattered at Young Israel of West Rogers Park, "Death to Israel" was spray-painted on the wall of Congregation Anshe Motele and rocks broke a glass window at the Lubavitch Mesivta School. Lubavitch Mesivta's Rabbi Moshe Perlstein told the Chicago Sun-Times that cameras captured video of the men damaging his school at around 4:40 a.m. The footage shows one man spray-painting the side of the building while the other ran around to the front and threw rocks at the front door, breaking a glass window, he said. The video has been turned over to police. Lincolnwood and Chicago police and the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force will check whether there was a connection between Saturday's incidents and the December 29 throwing of a Molotov cocktail into Temple Sholom, one of Chicago's oldest and most ornate synagogues, in the Lakeview neighborhood. The city's Ida Crown Jewish Academy high school received a mailed bomb threat two weeks ago that warned of attacks at other Chicago-area Jewish institutions, including day schools.

2009 (14 Tevet, 5769): Edmund de Rothschild, a merchant banker from the renowned banking family’s British branch who led the development of a major hydroelectric project in Labrador while helping his firm expand globally and opening it to people outside his family, passed away at his home at the age of 93. Mr. de Rothschild helped put together what in the early 1950s was the largest project ever undertaken by private enterprise, the giant hydroelectric development. The story began when Joseph R. Smallwood, premier of Newfoundland, which governs Labrador, personally asked Winston Churchill to help arrange for British investment in the project in 1953. Mr. Smallwood said he hoped the British would develop something like the East India Company or the Hudson’s Bay Company. Mr. Smallwood next met with Anthony de Rothschild, who then headed the British Rothschilds’ business, and with Edmund, Anthony’s nephew. As a result, Edmund put together a consortium of seven Canadian and American companies to develop mineral, timber and hydroelectric power resources in an area bigger than England and Wales combined. After many years of political and economic twists and turns, the project, at Churchill Falls (originally named Hamilton Falls), began operating in 1971 as the second-largest hydroelectric plant in North America. Edmund de Rothschild made more than 400 trips to Canada in pushing the project to completion. Mr. de Rothschild also changed the corporate structure of the Rothschild partnership to open it to people from outside the family. He made Rothschild a significant factor in the birth of the Eurobond market, and oversaw the firm’s considerable expansion internationally, particularly to Japan. Edmund Leopold de Rothschild was born on Jan. 2, 1916, in London, and was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. After he graduated, his father, Lionel Nathan de Rothschild, paid for an 18-month trip around the world, The Daily Telegraph reported in its obituary. Edmund went big-game hunting in Africa and rode horseback over the Andes, and told of his adventures in a book, “Window on the World” (1949).He returned from the trip to work at the family firm until World War II. He joined an artillery regiment in the British Army, and served in France, North Africa and Italy, where he was injured. Mr. de Rothschild returned to the firm, where, since the death of his father, his uncle Anthony had been the sole partner. “My knowledge of banking was nonexistent,” The Telegraph quoted him as saying. When Anthony had a stroke in 1955, Edmund effectively took over. He headed both Rothschild Continuation Holdings, the Rothschilds’ holding company based in Switzerland, and the family’s London operation, N. M. Rothschild &; Sons.

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present “How Ain't Misbehavin' Became a Broadway Classic” with guest speaker Murray Horwitz ,playwright, co-writer of hit Broadway show Ain't Misbehavin', and a commentator for National Public Radio.

2010: As part of the History of Genocide Initiative, The Center for Jewish History and American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to present: Imagination and Catastrophe: Art and the Aftermath of Genocide, co-sponsored by American Jewish Historical Society and Yeshiva University Museum.

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Citizen’s Constitution: An Annotated Guide by Seth Lipsky and the recently release paperback edition of Hitler’s Private Library: The Books That Shaped His Life by Timothy W. Ryback.

2010: Opening Route 443 to Palestinian traffic could lead to the "total collapse" of Highway 1 between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, a Transportation Ministry representative told the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee today.

 

2010: Two sisters from Tel Aviv, now in their 80s, were given Franz Kafka's manuscripts by their mother, who received them as a gift from Kafka's good friend Max Brod, according to a report submitted to the court today by the executor of the estate of the mother, Esther Hoffe

2010: The University of Haifa issued a press release stating that the text found at Khirbet Qeiyafa was a social statement relating to slaves, widows and orphans.

2011: NOA who is Achinoam Nini, Israel's leading international concert and recording artist, is scheduled to perform at The City Winery in New York City.

2010: Karen Armstrong, author of Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life and A History of God, Islam, and Buddha is scheduled to speak at the Historic 6th & I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2011: Israel's leading international concert and recording artist, Tel Aviv native Achinoam Nini, who performs under the name of NOA, is scheduled to appear at The Winery in New York City.

2011: Contemporary Dance Workshop with Israeli born dancer and choreographer Dana Ruttenberg is scheduled to take place at the Peridance Capezio Center in New York.

2011: People of decency and conscience mourn those murdered and wounded in Tucson, Arizona, including Gabriel “Gabby” Giffords, the Jewish congresswoman from Arizona who was the target of the assassination. Others, who have published maps targeting the congresswoman with a gun-sight and calling on their followers not to retreat but “to reload” claim that there is no connection between their rhetoric and this latest act of violence.

2010: Three Kassam rockets were fired into Israeli territory and exploded in the Hof Ashkelon Regional this evening. The rockets fell in an open area and did not cause any injuries or damage.

2011: It was revealed today that the overall moratorium on legal actions that could change the status quo of conversions in Israel has been extended by another six months in a deal brokered by Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky and Cabinet Secretary Zvi Hauser.

2011: The Kadima faction stated today that it will oppose the proposal to establish a parliamentary commission of inquiry to investigate the funding and activities of left-wing organizations.

2012: W.W. Norton and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Joseph Roth, A Life in Letters” -- a panel discussion of Roth’s literary legacy moderated by W.W. Norton executive editor Robert Weil and featuring New Yorker fiction editor Willing Davidson, the author and record producer Anthony Heilbut, and author Fran Lebowitz.

2012: A panel discussion featuring Michael Freund Beata Schulman and Max Jackl entitled “The Hidden Jews of the Holocaust: Poland’s Re-emerging Jewish Community is scheduled to take place at the th 92nd Street Y in NYC.

2013: The storm battering the Jewish state which is “the fiercest Israel has seen in two decades, is expected to let up” this afternoon.

2013: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Judaism and the Invention of Christian Art.”

2013: “Finding Barb,” a musical comedy about one Jewish girl's unorthodox quest for love, is scheduled to be shown in Los Angeles

2013: “Lies in the Closet” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival

2013: “Kol Nidre” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival

2013: President Obama announced that he is appointing current Chief of Staff and former OMB Director Jack Lew, who is an Orthodox Jew, to be the nation’s next secretary of the Treasury.

2013: Dr. Zvi Yvetz, the award winning professor of ancient history at Tel Aviv University whose family was wiped out during the Holocaust was buried today at Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak.

2013: My Neighbor Hitler: Memories of a Jewish Child by 88 year old Edgar Feuchtwagner and French journalist Bertil Scal “is due out in French bookstores today.” (JTA)

2013: Two Israeli films were nominated for the 85th Academy Awards' Best Documentary Feature category today, The Gatekeepers and 5 Broken Cameras.

2014: The Jewish Community Center of Northern version is scheduled to host “Mister Benny,” a dramatized version of the life of Jack Benny.

2014: President Barack Obama nominated Stanley Fischer to be Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors

2014: Beth Schafer is scheduled to perform during Friday night services at Beth Chaverim in Ashburn, VA.

2014(8thof Shevat, 5774): Sixty-two year old Vermont State Senator Sally G. Fox passed away today in Burlington, VT.

http://www.jewishomaha.org/jewish-press/2014/sally-g-fox/

2014: Caesarea native Karen Ann Zeidel is scheduled to perform at Le Poisson Rouge

2014: “Out of Israel” Dance Festival is scheduled to begin at the 92ndStreet Y.

2014(8thof Shevat, 5774): Seventeen year old Sam Berns who became the “public face of progeria” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/14/us/sam-berns-17-public-face-of-a-rare-illness-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=1

2014: In Tel Aviv, authorities unveiled “a memorial honoring gays and lesbians persecuted by the Nazis during World War II.”

2014: President Obama nominated Stanley Fischer to serve as vice chair of the Federal Reserve meaning that the two top spots at the “U.S. central bank” will be Jews.

2014: According to reports first published today in Maariv “Jerusalem tour guides discovered what they believe is a water tunnel from biblical times.”

2014: A vehicle driven Colonel Yoav Harom, commander of the Samaria Brigade was damaged by “unknown assailants in the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar.”

2015(19thof Tevet, 5775): Begin reading Shemot, the 2nd book of the Torah

2015(19thof Tevet, 5775): Ninety-six year old historian and political theorist Harry V. Jaffa

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/us/politics/harry-v-jaffa-conservative-scholar-and-goldwater-muse-dies-at-96.html?_r=1

2015: Israeli flutist, composer and arranger Hadar Noiberg is scheduled to perform at the Winter Jazz Fest in New York.

2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host an evening with Quin Tangp which “intersperses its sizzling music with narratives about Eastern European immigrants in Argentina, why a shabbos goy became one of the greatest names in tango, and how the second largest Jewish community in the world contributed more to tango than just music.”

2015: Nadine Bommer Theater Dance is scheduled to perform today during the 2015 Association of Performing Arts Presenters Conference.

2015: Israeli basketball player Gal Mekel must be retained as of today by the NBA’s New Orleans Pelicans “in order to have his salary guaranteed for the season.”

2015: In Broomfield, CO, the OHALA Shabbaton is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2015: Tonight, “several thousand people participated in a vigil for the victims of Friday’s deadly shooting at a kosher supermarket.”

2015: According to a list released today by the CRIF umbrella group of the French Jewish communities the four people murdered at the kosher market in Paris yesterday were Yohan Cohen, Yoav Hattab, Phillipe Barham and Francoise-Michel Saada – Baruch Dayan Ha’emet (As reported by JTA and Times of Israel)

2015: “Tens of thousands of Israelis made their way to the Golan Heights, the Galilee, Gush Etzion and even the Carmel Mountain this morning to enjoy the accumulating snowfall of the last few days.”

2015: Julian Edelman, who is usually the one who catches the passes, threw a fifty-one-yard touchdown pass – the first in his NFL career – as the Pats beat the Ravens in the tonight’s playoff game.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Geography of Genius: A Search for the World’s Most Creative Places From Ancient Athens to Silicon Valley by Eric Weiner, The Defender: How the Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America From the Age of the Pullman Porters to the Age of Obama by Ethan Michaeli and The Idealist: Aaron Swartz and the Rise of Free Culture on the Internet by Justin Peters

2016: The Broadway Baby Concert featuring Efrat Raz and Eliah Zabaly is scheduled to take place at the AISJ School in Jerusalem.

2016: In Galveston, the Texas Jewish Historical Society Winter Board Meeting is scheduled to come to an end.

2016: As part of its Distinguished Scholars Series, Tikvat Israel Congregation is scheduled to host Professor Jerry Z. Muller to speak on “Capitalism and the Jews.

2016: he Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society, Yeshiva University Museum, YIVO Institute, The Jewish Museum, East European Jewish Affairs, University of Colorado Boulder Program in Jewish Studies, and Routledge Press are scheduled to present a symposium on “Jewish Museums in the 21st Century.”

 

2016: Eighty year old Hungarian born Canadian journalist and author George Jonas passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/19/books/george-jonas-whose-book-was-the-basis-of-the-film-munich-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

https://web.archive.org/web/20151006145105/http://www.georgejonas.ca/biography

2017: “The State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda,” an exhibition that highlights Nazis use of propaganda “win broad voter support, implement radical programs, justify war and mass murder” is scheduled to open in New York.

2017: The confirmation hearings for President-elect Trump’s nominees which will eventually include Steven Mnuchin as Secretary of the Treasury are scheduled to begin today at the same time that questions of potential conflict of interest surrounding the appointment of Jarded Kushner remain to be answered

2018: Today “ahead of an investigative report released by St. Louis CBS affiliate KMOV the same evening, Missouri Governor Eric Greitens publicly disclosed that he had engaged in an extramarital affair with his hairstylist in 2015”

2018: Counter-terrorism expert Steve Gar is scheduled to speak at the Iowans Supporting Israel Luncheon in Des Moines, IA.

2018: Jacob Wisse, director of YUM, is scheduled to lead a tour through the Yeshiva University Museum’s exhibition “The Arch of Titus – from Jerusalem to Rome, and Back.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is to host “Witnessing the Struggle for Justice” which is a “commemoration of the Bosnian Genocide.”

2019: “Joseph Pulitzer: Voice of the People” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival today.

2019(4thof Shevat, 5779): On the Jewish calendar “Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeira, the great Sephardic sage and kabbalist known as the Baba Sali.”

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_4.html

2020: In Santa Rosa, CA, Copperfield’s Books is scheduled to host author any Andy Weinberger as he talks about his latest work, An Old Man’s Game.

2020: Israel is scheduled to complete the release of two Syrian prisoners “which is believed to be the last installment in the deal that saw Russia returned the body of Zachary Baumel

2020: The fierce storms that have brought record rainfall to northern Israel over the last two weeks are expected to continue today.

2020(13thof Tevet): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Menahem Eliezer of Minsk, author of Yair Kino

2021: The Office of Cultural Affairs of the Consulate General of Israel in New York is scheduled to host a performance by former Batsheva Dance Company member Shamel Pitts in an encore performance of “State of Darkness.”

2021: AICF Board member Joe Hollander is scheduled to host “an exclusive live performance and chat with internationally renowned Israeli singer-songwriter, guitarist, and AICF former grant recipient David Broza!”

2021: The American Sephardi Federation, the Sephardic Jewish Brotherhood of America, the Sephardic Foundation on Aging, and the Shearith Israel League Foundation are scheduled to present:New York Ladino Day 2021:Adelantre / Onward!”

2021: The Jewish Community Center of Youngstown Virtual Book Club is schedule to a host a discussion with Arian Neumann the author of When Time Stopped: A Memoir of my Father’s War and What Remains.

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host via zoom “Siddur and Torah Trope” where attendees “learn how to lead parts of the Shabbat morning service and chant the notes of the Torah.

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, Gideon Sa'ar, the former longtime Likud lawmaker who last month made a splash by forming his own party, is strengthening his position in the upcoming election because he has added Michal Diamant  former Likud prime minister Yitzhak Shamir’s granddaughter to his ranks.

2022: Congregation Beth Elohim is scheduled to present, online, the second session of the “Simcha (Joy) Circle.”

2022: Big Bold Jewish Climate Fest (jewishclimatefest.org), Urban Adamah and Congregation Netivot Shalom are scheduled to present “Going With the Flow: Shmita Wisdom to Protec Our Water and Climate.”

2022: The Cantors Assembly is scheduled to present “Seven Plus Decades of Israeli Music” with “Naomi Shemer who is often consider one of the most important creators of the classic Israeli sound.”

2022: The Tikvah Center Jewish Parents Forum  is scheduled to present “The Creative Jewish Parent,” “a conversation with Dara Horn and Eric Cohen

2022: The American Sephardi Federation if scheduled to present a virtual tour of the Babylonian Heritage Center in Or Yehuda with Nachliel Selavan.

2022: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to present the first session of “Modern Jewish Literature” taught by Dr. Aviva Dautch.

2022: Since the beginning of January, 114,390 Israelis have tested positive for coronavirus, beating the tally of the previous three months combined — 42,754 in December, 14,923 in November and 44,993 in October — as the country grapples with a record-smashing COVID-19 outbreak.(As reported  by Yaron Druckman and Adir Yanko)

 

 


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