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This Day, June 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 15

1215:  King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.  The Great Charter which is supposed to be one of the cornerstones of English and American rights contains the following reference to the Jews: “If anyone who borrowed from the Jews any amount, large or small, dies before the debt is repaid, it shall not carry interest as long as the heir is under age, of whomsoever he holds; and if that debt falls in our hands [i.e., the king’s hands, following the Jewish creditor’s own demise], we will take nothing except the principal sum specified in the bond.” King John and the Barons both saw the Jews as a source of revenue to be used and abused.

1226: Twelve Jews of Cologne martyred.

1363: Coronation of Wenceslaus IV, who as Emperor failed to continue the Imperial protection of the Jews of Luxembourg led to their expulsion in 1391 as King of Bohemia today.

1389: Murad I, the Ottoman Sultan whose reign began in 1362, allowed Jews fleeing from persecution in Hungary to settle in Thrace and Anatolia which were part of his empire. On the same day, the forces of Murad fought the Serbs in the Battle of Kosovo, a battle that would be a rallying point for Serbs in the Balkan battles of the 1990’s.

1397: Birthdate of Italian painter Paolo Uccello whose “Miracle of the Profaned Host” probably painted in 1468 depicts Jews being burned at the stake and “is unusual because it depicts a Jewish Host Desecration in a country in which such accusations historically are not documented.”

1512: In another example of non-Jews exercising control over David’s City, Al-Ashraf Qansuh Al-Ghuri, “second-to-last of the Mamluk Sultans” who levied exorbitant taxes on Jews and Christians to replenish his treasury received an envoy of the King of Georgia with 20 horses who was trying to get the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem re-opened

1520: Leo X issued the papal encyclical 'Exsurge Domine,' which condemned German Reformer Martin Luther as a heretic on 41 counts and branded him an enemy of the Roman Catholic Church.  This moved heightened the tensions between Rome and those whom they saw as rebels.  This event was one of the steps in the division of Europe into Protestant and Roman Catholic states.  This conflict would lead to the Hundred Years War.  Too often, the Jews would be innocent bystanders in this Christian conflict that would turn them into victims.  Much of the treatment of the Jews in Christian Europe can only be understood if it is seen against the backdrop of this theocratic conflict.

1567: Jews of Genoa were expelled. Jews had been living in Genoa since the 6th century.  They had been expelled from the city in 1515, readmitted in 1516 and expelled again in 1550.  This expulsion would be short-lived since “permission to engage in moneylending and to open shops” was again granted to the Jews in 1570. (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

1580: Phillip II of Spain declares William I, Prince of Orange, to be an outlaw. William led the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that started the Eighty Years War, which ended in 1648 with recognition of the independence of the United Provinces (aka The Netherlands). The Netherlands were Protestant, and they provided a refuge for the Jews of Europe including those fleeing the Spanish Inquisition begun by Phillip’s predecessors and continued by his successors.

1623: Cornelis de Witt was killed by an angry mob from the monarchist, Orangist-Calvinist faction. De Witt and his brother had admired the works of Spinoza.  News of his death was quite disturbing for Spinoza since it could presage the rise of a conservative faction that would not be tolerant of unconventional thinkers like himself.

1645: In Cornwall, Sir Francis Godolphin and his wife gave birth to Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin during whose service as high treasurer “a government appointment was conferred on Moses Hart” through which “he attained great affluence.”

1722(30th of Sivan, 5482): Zebi ben Saul Landau, a member of the Polish Landau Family, who was the rabbi at Zmigrod passed away today in Lemberg.

1722: Today as Louis XV, whom Liefman Calmer had served as “official purveyor” and during whose reign “he obtained French letters of naturalization” enabling him to exert “considerable influence in public affairs and became administrator of the "German" Jews in Paris, “approached his thirteenth birthday, the year of his majority, he left Paris and moved back to Versailles, where he had happy memories of his childhood, but where he was far from the reach of public opinion.”

1779(1st of Tammuz, 5539): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1779(1st of Tammuz, 5539): Beila bat Michael Benjamin zl passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1787: Rachel Ritzel Heilbron, the New York born daughter of Sarah and Moses Benjamin Franks and her husband David Heilbron gave birth to Hannah Monnheimer, the wife of Jacob Monnheimer with whom she had four children, Judith, Haym, Joseph and Rachel.

1798(1st of Tammuz, 5558): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1799: Birthdate of Sophie Barbanelle Bernhard who was buried in Denmark when she passed away in 1881

1800: Alexander Hamilton, the native of Nevis who according to some was the son a Jewess Rachel Levine and who attended the island’s Jewish school before leaving for North America, completed his two years of service “as the inspector general of the United States Army” during which he “was the de factor head of the army.”

1811: In Philadelphia, PA, Lancaster, PA native Rebecca Lyons and London born John Moss gave birth to Samuel Lyons Moss, the husband of Isabell Harris whom he married at New Orleans in 1838 with whom he had seven children.

1815: In Frankfurt am Main Malchen Schloss and David Philipp (Feist) Schloss gave birth to Salomon David Schloss

1815: Birthdate of Rudolph Carl Hertzog, the father of Louis Rudolph Hertzog and the grandfather Rudolph Hertzog who in 1839 founded the famous Berlin department store that bore his name - Rudolph Hertzog.

1818(11th of Sivan, 5578): Thirty-six-year-old David Cohen Mordecai, the husband of Reinah Abrahams Mordecais and father of Moses, Isaac, Zipporah and Reinah Cordelia Mordecai passed away today after which he was buried at the Coming Street Cemetery in Charleston, SC.

1825(29th of Sivan, 5585): Twenty-year-old Lucia Orah, the wife of Abraham Jonas and the sister-in-law of Joseph Jonas passed away today in Cincinnati, OH.

1826: Sultan Mahmud II destroyed the Janissary soldiers as part of his reforms for his empire. This was said to be a "great boon" for the Jews, who were often harassed by these soldiers.

1828(3rd of Tammuz, 5588): David Sarzedas, Jr, the Charleston born son of David and Sarah Sazrzedas and the stepson of Col. David Mayros passed away today in Cheraw, South Carolina.

1830: In Württemberg, Germany, Bernhard Frankfurter, the son of Moses Levi Frankfurter and Mirjam Landauer, and his wife Esther Frank gave birth to Fanni Frankfurter

1833: Birthdate of Theodor Hermann Meynert, the non-Jewish psychiatrist whose students included Josef Breuer and Sigmund Frued.

1834: In what will be the first of three days of violence, “members of the local Arab population gathered to attack Tzfat’s Jewish community. Jewish property was plundered, as Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues were burnt to the ground. Jewish women were tortured and raped. Many Jews were murdered or maimed.”  Tzfat is the town in Israel famous for its connection with Jewish mystics.  It is "the home of Lecha Dodi" the hymn used to welcome the Sabbath Queen. [This was not an isolated episode. Ever since the 16th century the town which is also called Safed, became a major Jewish center it was subject to

1835: James and Eliza Davis were married today at the Great Synagouge.

1835: Birthdate of Adah Isaacs Menken, American actress and poet. Adah Menken’s true religious origins are controversial. Born in Louisiana in 1835 to Auguste and Marie Theodore, some historians believe that she was raised a Catholic, an assertion that Menken herself denied. In response to a journalist who called her a convert, Menken replied, "I was born in [Judaism], and have adhered to it through all of my erratic career. Through that pure and simple religion, I have found greatest comfort and blessing.” In 1857, Adah and Alexander, (the first of her four husbands) moved from New Orleans to Cincinnati, then the center of Reform Judaism in America. Adah learned to read Hebrew fluently and studied classical Jewish texts. It was at this time that Adah’s other artistic and intellectual talents emerged. An aspiring writer, she contributed poems and essays on Judaism to Isaac Mayer Wise’s weekly newspaper, The Israelite. Menken saw herself as a latter-day Deborah, advocating for Jewish communities around the world.  In the 1860’s, Menken earned world fame in an equestrian melodrama, "Mazeppa." She daringly appeared on stage playing the role of a man, wearing nothing but a flesh-colored body stocking, riding a horse on a ramp that extended into the audience. Menken’s costume scandalized "respectable" critics—even as it attracted huge and enthusiastic audiences that included such notables as Walt Whitman and the great Shakespearean actor, Edwin Booth. She died of t.b. at the age of 33 while living in Paris.  To give you an idea of how famous she was, Napoleon III sent his personal physician to care for her.  Yet today, she is a less than a footnote in history. She passed away at the age of 33 in 1868.

1836: “Two days after her 17th birthday, Charlotte von Rothschild who was a member of the Naples branch of the banking family married Lionel de Rothschild her first cousin from the English branch of the family.”

1836: Arkansas is admitted as the 25th state to join the Union. There were only a handful of Jews living in the land of the Razorbacks.  Probably the first Jew to live in the state was Captain Abraham Block who moved there in the 1820’s with his family of seven and became a prominent merchant who proudly maintained his Jewish identity.  For more about the small, but vibrant Arkansas Jewish community see A Corner of the Tapestry: A History of the Jewish Experience in Arkansas, 1820s-1990s by Carolyn Gray LeMaster.

1843: In Bergen, Norway, “Alexander Grieg, a merchant and vice-consul in Berge and Gesine Judithe Hagerup, a music teacher” gave birth to the great composer and conductor Edvard Greig who in 1899 refused a request to participated in Colonne Concerts in Paris because of his opposition to the way Dreyfus had been treated , that  like any other individual who is not a member of the French nation, I am shocked by the disgusting manner in which your compatriots treat both the law and justice, and my disgust is so great that I have no desire to appear before a French audience.” (As reported by Shaul Koubovi)

1847:In a discussing the matter of Jewish emancipation Otto Von Bismarck said today that Prussia was indeed a Christian state and that Jews could not expect equality within it. They could only hold a subordinate position. That might not be perfectly Christian, but admitting the Jews into Prussia would not make Prussia itself more Christian. What the Jews most wanted, he said was to become military and civilian officers of the state and that was quite out of the question.

1850: Today, during the reign of Napoleon III, changes were made in the laws that had been adopted by Napoleon I concerning the method of choosing delegates the Jewish consistories in France.

1850: “The application for Simon Lodge No. 4 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel which had been formed in 1849 was received today.

1852: In London, Rosetta Pinto, daughter Rabbi David Aaron de Sola, the leader of Bevis Marks and his was wife Rebeca de Sola and her husband Henry (Chaim) Pinto gave birth to Abraham Henry Pinto,the “husband of Catherine Octavia Pinto and father of (Arthur) Enrico Pinto; Violet Hilda Pinto; Frederick David Pinto; Ida Stella Cansino; Carita Rosetta Pinto; Brenda (Lilla) Duschinsky; Phyllis Ruth Pinto; Rhoda Octavia Pinto and Audrey Pinto” who is not to be confused with Abraham Pinto who moved from his native Morrocco and settled in London during the19th century.

1853: Nehemiah Joseph Alexander married Rosa Bachrach at the Great Synagogue in London today.

1862: In Vilna, Moses Pinanski and his wife gave birth to Nathan Pinanski the Boston philanthropist who was the founder and president of both “Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Roxbury” and “the People’s Free Loan Society, a non-sectarian charitable organization.”

1862: Catherine Green, the daughter of Solomon and Jane Green, was buried today in the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1863: During the siege at Vicksburg, the 38th Iowa took a position on the extreme left of the line, extending from the river to a short distance across the Warrenton Road thus helping to thwart an attempted Confederate raid intended to break the siege.

1864: A portion of the lands surrounding the Custis-Lee Mansion across the Potomac River from Washington become Arlington National Cemetery.  Over 2,000 Jewish veterans are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.  Over six thousand Jews fought for the Union and about half that number fought on the side of the Confederacy.  Five Union Civil War Veterans are buried in Section Thirteen.  Two Rabbis who served as chaplains buried at Arlington are Captain Joshua Goldberg and Admiral Betram W. Korn.  Other famous Jews buried at Arlington are Arthur Goldberg, an Air Force Colonel better known for his service as Secretary of Labor, Associate Supreme Court Justice and U.N. Ambassador, The “Atomic Admiral”, Hyman Rickover, Astronaut Judith Resnick, Ambassadors Robert Guggenheim and Samuel D. Berger and Colonel Rae Landy, a veteran of both World Wars, who helped open Hadassah Hospital in 1913.  Orde Wingate, a British Major General who died in Burma during World War II is also buried at Arlington.  Wingate was not Jewish, but he played a significant role in Jewish history.  During the 1930’s, he was stationed in Palestine.  He was one of the few British officers who were sympathetic to the Zionist cause.  Among other things, he helped train the Jewish self-defense forces teaching them the arts of small unit combat and night fighting.  Two of his most famous students were Moshe Dayan and Yigal Allon.

1865: In France, Jonas Bernard and Douce Noémie Rouget gave birth to the eldest of their four sons, Lazare Marcus Manassé Bernard whose “family had introduced the Jacquard Loom to Toulouse” and who gained fame a journalist Bernard Lazare, one of “the first of the Dreyfusards.”

1865: Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton wrote “to Brevet Brigadier-General Edward S. Salmon, U.S Volunteers” that “you are hereby informed that the President of the United States has appointed you for distinguished gallantry and meritorious services during the war, a Brigadier General of Volunteers” which you have held by brevet since March 13, 1865.

1868: Birthdate of Boston native Lottie Feibelman, the wife of Ely Feibelman who organized the Jewish women of Boston to supply kosher food and Yiddish speaking physicians for local hospitals and whose served as president of the Ladies Auxiliary of Boston’s Mount Sainia Hospital Outpatient Clinic from 1906 to 1916 during which time she led “approximately 350 Jewish woman in raising monies for medical instruments, linens, social services, research and a building fund.”

1870: It was reported today that the review of Disraeli’s latest novel Lothair that appeared in Blackwood goes beyond the bounds of a literary critique and takes on the tone of polemic that attacks the British statesman personally taking special pains to mockingly refer to his Jewish origins.

1870: Today's "European Mail News" column reported that a petition is being circulated in Paris asking that the Grand Rabbi Isidore should be nominated to serve as a Senator.  No Jew has ever held such a position.

1870: In Chicago, Julia and Solomon Austrian gave birth today attorney Alfred S. Austrian, the Harvard graduate who was the husband of Mamie Rothschild.

https://archives.lakeforest.edu/index.php/alfred-s-austrian-collection

1871: While visiting “the Holy Land” former Secretary of State William Seward spent part of today at the Huvra Synagogue.

1873(20th of Sivan, 5633): Twenty-five-year-old Zadok, “Oskar” Waldstein, the son of Ephraim and Lea Koppel Waldstein passed away in Bavaria.

1873: In Lithuania, David Hersh Shubert and Gittle Helvich Shubert gave birth to Sarah Shubert Davidow, the wife of Edward Davidow whom she married in 1911

1874: Seventy-two-year-old German Orientalist Emil Roediger who revised Wilhelm Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar passed away today.

1875: Final performance of “The Two Orphans” which had opened in 1874 with Rose Eytinge in the role of “Marianee.”      

1875: In Patterson New Jersey, James A. Morrissee married Rachel Blumenthal, the daughter of a Jewish merchant from Montreal.  Blumenthal left his bride and told her he was going to Chicago on business for his wife. (These facts would be revealed in a subsequent, messy divorce proceeding).

1876: According to a report published today the United Hebrew Charities raised $72,115.60 and the Hebrew Orphan Society raised $70,115.35 during the 1875-76 fiscal year.

1877: In Landau, Germany Jakob and Ida Edelchen Baruch gave birth to Julius Baruch, the husband of Irene Baruch and the father Irene Baruch who was murdered by the Nazis in the Minks Ghetto, probably sometime after November 1941

1877: “To Jew” published today provides a summary of Richard Grant White’s wide-ranging linguistic history on the use of that term and concludes with the wish that the Jews “who have outlived the Pharaohs may outlive philology. Certainly they will lived down prejudice and obloquy of which this verb is evidence reproachful only of its users.

1877: “Where Boccaccio Gave Offense” published today provide a critical summary of the third novel of the first day entitled “Melchisedech a Jew, by recounting a Tale of three Rings”

1878: According to reports published today "The English, French, German and Eastern branches of the Israelite Alliance have sent a delegate to" the meeting of European leaders at Berlin (Congress of Berlin) to describe "the deplorable conditions" of the Jews living in Romania and Bulgaria with the hope of gaining some relief for their co-religionists.

1878: As "The Season" opened today at Saratoga, The Grand Union Hotel announced that will continue its policy of refusing to accept Jews as guest at the hotel.

1879: “Why clergyman should study Hebrew” published today stresses the necessity for Christian clergymen to learn this ancient Semitic tongue. “Without such knowledge they can neither understand the Old Testament, nor the new, nor explain the relationship of the two.”

1879: "Murder That Do Not Out" published today explores the history of unsolved New York City murders including that of Benjamin Nathan, a wealthy New York Jew who was killed in 1870.

Nathan had had his skull crushed during what appeared to be a robbery at his home.  Despite a sizeable reward and the best efforts of the police department the crime remains unsolved.

1880: It was reported that conditions in Palestine have greatly improved over the last few years.  In Jerusalem several houses have been restored or rebuilt.  The streets are now lit and, for an Oriental city, kept clean.  Water now flows to the city through the aqueduct connected to the Pools of Solomon.  The tanneries and slaughterhouses have been outside the city walls.  Bethlehem and Nazareth are emulating many of these improvements and windows are now being placed in many buildings in these cities. These and other improvements may lead to Europeans “wintering” here. [As we know, modern Israel has become a popular tourist destination for many Europeans seeking to escape the winter.]

1880: It was reported that “there is a fixed resolution on the part of thousands in Prussia to make that country as hot as possible for Jews” and this might force a large number of German Jews to move to Palestine. [The rise of Jews in German society coincided with a rise in anti-Semitism. In one sense this report is a prophecy of what happened in the 1930’s when German Jews left for Palestine.]

1880: It was reported today that while a conference in Madrid concerning conditions in Morocco was at an impasse, the British government was considering joint action by all the powers in favor of religious liberty in Morocco.  At the conference, the Austrian and American governments were ready to “energetically” plead the cause of the Jews but the French and the Moroccons halted deliberations before they could do so.

1880: Alexander Weinberg, the German born son of Abraham Bendix Weinberg and Fiekchen Sophia Weinberg and his wife  Elise Weinberg gave birth to Iwan Weinberg.

1880: It was reported today the Maurice Heineltrop, left a note for his wife before taking his own life which was written in Hebrew and begged to take care of their four children and to pay off his workers.

1881(18th of Sivan, 5641): Fifty-three-year-old Rachel Seixas Phillips, the wife of Adolphus Simson Solomons and the mother of Aline Esther Solomons passed away today in the District of Columbia.

1881: In Vilna, Hannah Etta Smith and Zussman Alexnder Trace gave birth to Northwestern Medical School graduate Isadore  Michael Trace, the husband of Miriam Getrude Hackner who in 1899 had come to the United States  where he served on the faculty of Loyola University and was affiliated with the Jewish Home for the Aged.

1882(28th of Sivan, 5642): Julius Porges, the Principal of Hebrew Free School Number 8 passed away today by his own hand.

1883: In Dukora, a small village in Minsk Governorate, Zev Volf and Brokhe Tsharni (née Hurwitz) gave birth to Shmuel Ṭsharni who gained fame as Shmuel Niger as a leading Yiddish literary figure in Russia and then the United States.  

1883: Birthdate of Russian native and medical economist Joseph Slavit the Cornell and LI College Hospital trained physician.

1884: In Dorpat, Russian Joel and Anna Rothenberg gave birth to NYU trained attorney and Zionist leader Morris Rothenberg who was the husband of Annie Shomer.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rothenberg-morris

1884: In Elmira, NY, Sarah Meyerfeld and Myer Friendly gave birth TO Edwin S. Friendly, the husband of Henrietta S. Steinmeirer  who served as assistant business manager at the New York Times before becoming the business manager of the New York Sun.

1885: In Myslowitz, George and Helena (Munzer) Frischer gave birth to University Medical College (K.C. MO) urologist Julius Frishcer , the husband of Marion Sickle whom he married in June of 1920.

http://www.cousinsconnection.com/getperson.php?personID=I9687&tree=MAIN

1885: Birthdate of Lithuanian native Julius Kassinger, the St. Louis trained physician who 1914 applied for membership in the “St. Joseph-Buchanan-Andrew County Medical Society.

1885: In Kiev, Ephraim Kaganovsky and Beth Sheba (Katz) Cohen gave birth to Harvard trained, Minnesota dentist Abraham Kaganovksy Cohen the husband of Rebecca Falk.

1886: In Grodok, Bialystock, Louis and Mary Rosenblatt gave birth to Columbia trained attorney and New York City Magistrate Bernard A. Rosenblatt, the husband of Gertrude Goldsmith and longtime Zionist leader.

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-2000882

1886: In a sign of an ecumenical spirit that was rare for this time in history it was reported that Dr. B.M. Palmer, a Presbyterian minister delivered the eulogy at the funeral of Rabbi James K. Gutheim of Temple Sinai.  Other signs of the esteem in which he was held by the non-Jewish community was a floral offering from Christ Episcopal Church and attendance at the funeral by several minister including the Father Hubert who was a Jesuit.

1887: “Wanted by Two Wives” published today described a strange case of bigamy involving Abraham Bernstein who deserted his wife and family in Port Chester, NY and then married a woman in nearby Glenville, Conn.  The two women have become aware of the situation and have sworn out a warrant for his arrest.  The “husband” has disappeared. [It can’t all be about Nobel Prize winners and great scholars]

1887: A fire swept through Botoșani, Romania destroying over a thousand buildings most of which were occupied by Jews and leaving 8,000 people homeless and on the verge of starvation. Jews made up a large part of the population of this city in Northeast Romania.  By the first decade of the 20th century 72% of the city’s population would be Jewish, “the highest percentage of any large city in the world at that time.”

1888:  Crown Prince Wilhelm became Kaiser Wilhelm II. Ten years after coming to the throne, the Kaiser would visit Jerusalem in 1898 where Herzl tried, and failed, to interest him creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The Kaiser’s reign was a mixed bag for Jews. As they became more successful a new virulent form of anti-Semitism grew apace.  During the War the Jews rushed to the colors, but the accusations of malingering were so strong that a special commission was established to look into this pernicious falsehood.  The true measure of the Kaiser can be seen when he was forced to abdicate, he blamed it on the Jews.  The myth of the “stab in the back” so popular with the Nazis was first the lament of “Wailing Willie.”

1888: In Lemberg, Austria, “Hirsch L. and Yetta (Bentel) Blitz gave birth to Columbia University alum Samuel Blitz, the husband of Amelia Hirsch, the Secretary of the Zionist Council of Greater New York and who, as an organizer for the ZOA “traveled throughout the U.S. and Canada, visiting nearly every Jewish community in both countries.”

1888: It was reported today that Newton Harrison was the top performing student in the First Class at the Hebrew Technical Institute while Samuel Schneider was the top student in the Second Class and Max Lowenthal was the top student in the third school.  The institute was created to provide free vocational training for young Jewish boys.

1889: In Sambor, a city in Galicia attorney Joseph Steuermann and his wife Auguste Steuermann gave birth to Salomea Sara Steuermann who gained fame as actress and screenwriter Salka Viertel whose scripts included the famous 1935 epic “Anna Karenina.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/books/review/the-sun-and-her-stars-salka-viertel-donna-rifkind.html?te=1&nl=books&emc=edit_bk_20200131&campaign_id=69&instance_id=15647&segment_id=20880&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f&regi_id=5774742620200131

1889: In Sudlekov (Zhidachov), Ukraine, Rose Schwartz and grain dealer Isaac Schwartz gave birth to Avram Moishe Schwartz who gained fame as Maurice Schwartz the theatre and film actor who founded the Yiddish Art Theatre at New York in 1918.

1890(27th of Sivan, 5650): Harry Waldstein, the native of Weisendorf, Germany, who was the son of Zadok and Esther Waldstein and the husband of Sophie Schriesheimer Waldstein passed away today in NY.

1890: “Talmudic Quibbles” published today provides a commentary on the verse from Genesis “The Lord said, ‘Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great.’” (What makes this worth noting is that it was published in a leading American secular daily paper and not some obscure Yiddish or Hebrew language journal.)

1890: A review of The Montefiores: Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore an illustrated two volume work edited by Dr. L. Lowe and his sons, based on the actual diaries of these two notables in which they recorded the events from 1812 through 1883 was published today.

1890: “The closing exercises of the Sabbath school of Temple Ahawath Chesed took place this afternoon at the 55th Street and Lexington Avenue

1891: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil presided over the opening session of the Jewish Ministers’ of America thirteenth convention which was being held at the Gates of Heaven Temple on 15th Street.

1891: This evening, the twenty-five rabbis attending the convention of the Jewish Ministers’ Association of America hearing addresses on “The Evil of Skepticism and Its Remedy” and Does Knowledge Lessen Crime?”

1891: “Judge Andrews, in Supreme Court Chambers reserved his decision on a motion to have transferred to Montgomery County for trial a suit brought by Gustave A. Epstein against David Straus of Amsterdam, NY to recover $10,000 malicious prosecution.”  Epstein and Straus were Jewish businessman.  Andrews was not Jewish.

1891 In Philadelphia, PA, hundreds of Jewish and Russian tailors went on strike this morning.

1892: Abraham B. Cohen who settled in Scranton, PA where he was president of Keystone Realty Company, the President of the Scranton Zionist District and a founder and president of the Linden Street Temple in Scranton married Ella Wittret today.

1892: In Russia, “Nathan Byrllion and Matilda (Neistadt) Fagin” gave birth N. Bryllion Fagin who in 1900 came to the United States where he earned a BA at Michigan State, an MA at George Washington University and Ph.D at Johns Hopkins before going on to teach English literature at several institutions and write The Histrionic Mr. Poe.

1893: The Senatorial Committee chaired by Senator David B. Hill which has been looking into immigration practices at Ellis Island, including the treatment of Jewish immigrants will leave New York to continue its work in Oklahoma, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

1893: In “Russians Fear the Jews” published today Colonel Weber, the former U.S. Immigration Commissioner takes issue with the claim by the Secretary of the Russian Legation that the laws limiting the rights of Jews are a matter of religion and are a matter of economic survival citing his observation that Jews who convert to the Orthodox religion are still discriminated against.

1894: It was reported today that Joseph Herman Hertz who has a PhD from Columbia has been ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary.  Henry M. Speaker and David Wittenberg have earned diplomas as teachers of Hebrew from JTS.

1895: Birthdate of Richmond, KY, Reuben C. Pearlman, a graduate of Johns Hopkins Medical School who became a surgeon in Louisville, KY.

1895: “The announcement that Mrs. Maud Craig Burke Davis is being held by police in San Francisco on charges of forgery has caused “a great sensation” among her friends and family in Rochester, NY.  Mrs. Davis comes from a prominent and wealthy family in Rochester.  Her recent marriage to J.C. Davis came as a surprise because her family was Catholic and Davis was Jewish.

1895: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and WW I U.S. Army veteran Agen Myer, a reporter for several newspapers in France from 1919-1940 before he fled World War II and moved to the U.S who in 1919 married Helene Siegel whom she met after she read “a poem he had published from the trenches” and began writing to him during the war.

1896: Based on information that first appeared in The Fishing Gazette, it was reported today that “no one in New York except the Jews eat the buffalo carp, a fish found in the Illinois River “which does not feed on anything except vegetable matter” which is “exceedingly sweet to the taste.”  The carp was probably used by the Jews in the making of Gefilte Fish.

1896: In the Polish part of Russian Empire, David and Gute (Feldman) Starbobinsky gave birth gave birth to Zelig Strobinksky, who gained fame as Rabbi Selig Starr, who in 1921 came to the United States where he married Pearl Cohen in Chicago in 1924 and became a professor at the Hebrew Theological College in Chicago.

https://www.jewage.org/wiki/en/Article:Selig_Starr_-_Biography

1896: Herzl and Newlinski travel to Constantinople. Herzl succeeds in visiting a number of highly placed individuals, including the vizier

1896: “Lauterbach Taunted As A Jew” published today described an episode at the Republican National Convention where Edward Lauterbach of New York was taunted by an opponent who “made a coarse remark when he coupled with an illusion to Mr. Lauterbach’s race.”

1897: In Berlin the former Else Lieberman and Doctor of Jurisprudence Hugo Preuß gave birth to Gerhard Preuß

1897: A fire of unknown origin which began last night, possibly caused by faulty wiring, turned the wooden structures on Ellis Island into ashes. No loss of life was reported, but most of the immigration records dating back to 1855 were destroyed. About 1.5 million immigrants had been processed at the first building during its five years of use. Plans were immediately made to build a new, fireproof immigration station on Ellis Island.

1897: In Boston, founding today of Congregation “Kennesseth Israel” whose members came to include Louis Pakroisky, David Kasanof, Moses Goldberg, M.S. Rosenbaum, Robert Krensky and Harry Werner.

1897: The Barge Office which had been the immigrant processing center from April 19, 1890, to December 31, 1891 began to fill that function again today due to the fire that had destroyed Ellis Island.

1897: “Topics of the Times” published today included a summary of The Chicago Israelite’s opposition to plans to settle Jews in Palestine.  A Jewish return to the Palestine “without a Messiah or even the remote exception of one is an extremely odd conception.”  (The opposition to Zionism by the weekly paper should come as no surprise the editor was Leo Wise the son Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise.  But it is odd to have a pillar of Reform Judaism invoke the Messiah since Rabbi Wise and Reform Judaism had rejected the concept.)

1897:  Starting today, the Barge Office was used as New York’s immigrant processing center as a result of the fire at Ellis Island.  This was the second time that the Barge Office was used in this capacity.

1898: Cornell educated newspaper executive Charles Colman Rosewater, the son “Edward and Leah (Colman) Rosewater who began his career as the business manager of the Omaha Bee before moving on to the Los Angeles Express, the Los Angeles Times, the Kansas City Journal and the Seattle Post Intelligencer before finally serving as the director of publications for Success Magazine in New York married Julia Alice Warner today

1898: “Anti-Jew Riots in Austria” published today relies on information that first appeared in the Neue Freie Presse to describe the outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence that has taken place throughout Galicia.

1899: As of today, the United Hebrew Charities has collected $80.50 following a special appeal to meeting the needs of destitute family consisting of husband and wife who have ruined their health working and their four children.  Donations have included one for $20 and one for fifty cents.

1899: Second Lieutenant Gustave Hirsch who had served as a signal officer was honorably discharged today from the United States Army.

1899: Captain Dreyfus is expected to disembark from the French cruiser Sfax at Brest which he had boarded at French Guiana on June 10.

1900: In Romania, R' Yitzchak Yechiel Paneth, of Daish, the “son of R' Moshe Paneth, Daszer Rebbe and Malka Paneth” and his wife Matil Lea Paneth gave birth to Yehuda Paneth, the husband of Masha Paneth and the father of Rivka Leifer.

1900(18th of Sivan, 5660): Eighty-year-old. Samuel Kristeller the Polish born German physician who also was a leader of the Jewish community serving as an active member of the Deutsch-Israelitische Gemeindebund and the Society for Propagation of Handicrafts, passed away today in Berlin. (As reported by Isidor Singer and Frederick T. Haneman)

1901: Birthdate of Sir Dove-Myer Robinson, who became Mayor of Auckland City, New Zealand.

1901: In Boston, MA,  Louis and Sarah Miller Fishbein gave birth to Providence RI resident and Tufts Medical School graduate Dr. Jay N. Fishbein. “a pioneer in the use of diathermy in the treatment of nasal sinuses” and “a staunch Zionist, who made annual trips to Israel and became a member of the American Physicians Fellowship of the Israeli Medical Association.”

1902: Birthdate of Max Rudolf. Born in Frankfurt Germany he was conductor Gutenberg Symphony Orchestra.

1902: In Frankfurt, Karla Abrahamsen, who came from a prominent Jewish family in Copenhagen, Denmark, and “an unnamed non-Jewish Dane” gave birth to Erik Salmonsen who gained fame as Pulitzer Prize winning psychologist Erik Erikson whose troubled personal identity problems reportedly had a profound effect on his professional research.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-erik-erikson-1436255.html

1903 In Dej, Romania, Rabbi Ezekiel Pananth, the Romanian born son of R' Moshe Panet, Daszer Rebbe and Malka Panethm and his wife Rivka Paneth gave birth to Masha Paneth who became  Masha Greenwald when she married Yehoshua Greenwald.

1904: In Vienna composer Gustav Mahler and Alma Schindler gave birth to their second child, the sculptor Anna Justine Mahler who found refuge in Hampstead, UK after the Anschluss.

https://web.archive.org/web/20120315141337/http://www.omnibus.rs/anna/

1904: A “scattering of Jews” were among the “excursionists” who drowned today following the burning and sinking of the General Slocum which claimed the lives of a large population from the East Side.

1905: “The New York branch of the Bund” received a telegram today from its headquarters in Geneva that the “anti-Jewish riots at Brest-Litowsk, Minsk and Warsaw” was “done with the aid of soldiers.”

1906: Day 2 of the Bialystok Pogrom.

1907: In his capacity as Minister of War, Major General Georges Picquarttold Dreyfus that it would be impossible to reconstitute his career, which led to Dreyfus's retirement.”  This must have been difficult for Picquart since he “became a Dreyfusard after having identified Esterhazy as the author of the bordereau.”

1908: It was reported today that “a call has been sent from the local headquarters of the Zionists on 204 East Broadway, for a convention of the American Federation of Zionists at Atlantic City from July 10 to 15, for the purpose perfecting an organization they say has long been neglected.”

1908: Twenty-eight-year-old NYU grad and JTS ordained rabbi Jacob Kohn the Newark, NJ born son of Bertha and Siegfried Kohn married August Hirsch today in Newark.

1909: In Cleveland, OH, “Menachem and Johanna (Herzberg) Katz gave birth to Meyer Myron Katz the husband of Goldie “Grace Epstein, who gained fame as “novelty band leader” Mickey Katz, a comedian and musician specializing in Yiddish humor also known for being the father of Joel Grey and the grandfather of Jennifer Grey, famous for her role in “Dirty Dancing.:

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-01-mn-11563-story.html

https://case.edu/ech/articles/k/katz-meyer-myron

1909: Thirty-one-year-old Judge Emil Fuchs, the future owner of the Boston Braves today married “Aurelia “Oretta” Marcovich, the daughter of Henry and Rose (Trauber) Marcovich, immigrants from Jassy (also called Lassi or Lasi), a city in eastern Romania.

1910:  Birthdate of David Rose, the British-born American composer and conductor who won four Emmys and whose compositions include The Stripper, Calypso Melody, and the themes for two television hits – Little House on the Prairie and Bonanza.

1910: Moss DaCosta Woollley married Hannah Levy at “New Synagogue St. Helens London” today.

1911: Tabulating Computing Recording Corporation (IBM) is incorporated. For the role of IBM during the Shoah see IBM and the Holocaust by Edwin Black. “IBM Germany, known in those days as Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft, or Dehomag, did not simply sell the Reich machines and then walk away. IBM's subsidiary, with the knowledge of its New York headquarters, enthusiastically custom-designed the complex devices and specialized applications as an official corporate undertaking. Dehomag's top management was comprised of openly rabid Nazis who were arrested after the war for their Party affiliation. IBM NY always understood-from the outset in 1933 that it was courting and doing business with the upper echelon of the Nazi Party. The company leveraged its Nazi Party connections to continuously enhance its business relationship with Hitler's Reich, in Germany and throughout Nazi-dominated Europe.”

1912(30th of Sivan, 5672): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1912: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and New York Medical College Dr. Irving Innerfield, “research professor of medicine at New York Medical College and a pioneer in the medical field of inflammation” and husband of “the former Jean Pozefsky” with whom he raised four children.

1913: At the Piedmont Hotel on Long Island, Bessie Hawkshaw married Dr. Lewis Arthur Goldberger.

1913(30th of Sivan, 5672): Izer Perlstein, a rabbi in Rockland, Maine, passed away today.

1913: In Baltimore, MD, the Jewish Educational Alliance dedicated the Michael S. Levy Memorial Building.

1913: In South Bend, Indiana, at Temple Beth El Rabbi Abraham Cronbach officiated at Confirmation Services this morning.

1913: At the Chicago Hebrew Institute Mrs. M.L. Purvin is scheduled to address the children at today’s Sabbath School Graduation Exercises

1914: In London, soprano Alma Gluck married violinist Efrem Zimbalist with whom she had two children “Maria Virginia Goelet” and actor Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. best known for his starring role in “77 Sunset Strip.”

1914: Hammerstein’s Roof Garden will host an amateur dance contest tonight in connection with “Dancing by Moonlight.”

1914: Birthdate of Romania native cartoonist and illustrator Saul Steinberg who worked and studied in Italy until 1940 when the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy forced him to flee to America by way of  Santo Domingo where  in 1941, he started publishing regularly in The New Yorker.

http://saulsteinbergfoundation.org/

https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/saul-steinberg

1915: Birthdate of Oscar Westreich, the native of Vienna who made Aliyah in 1933 and as Yehoshua Bar-Hillel became a noted mathematician and linguist.

http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/Bar-Hillel-2000.pdf

1915: A summary of the remarks of Dr. C.B. Wilmer, the rector of St. Luke’s Protestant Episcopal Church made during the clemency hearing for Leo Frank, published today included the statement that “the appeal was not based on mercy.” “We appeal on moral grounds for justice.  We appeal against the provincial prejudice which has been evident against outside interference and against the prejudice of Gentiles against Jews.”

1915: The Clemency hearing for Leo Frank was postponed for the day so that the governor, who had taken the time to visit the pencil factory where the murder had taken place, could deliver the commencement address at the University of Georgia in Athens. “Governor Slaton is putting every spare moment on the Athens trip studying the Frank trial record and the briefs submitted by Solicitor Dorsey and the attorneys for the defense.

1915: “The speech of ex-Governor Joseph M. Brown in opposition to commutation has caused much criticism including today’s communication to the press from “C. Ross Wall, a prominent Georgia which says, “I have read the outrageous and wicked diatribe of ex-Governor Brown against the long-maligned, persecuted and innocent Leo M. Frank. There is no man on earth that has more respect for the Bible than I have, but when Mr. Brown quoted from it in an effort to have an innocent man hanged in order to satiate the blood thirst of a mob which menaced the court during the trial of the Frank case and which continues its efforts to bulldoze officials of Georgia in an effort to present them from do their plain sworn duty, his conduct should and will be condemned by all Christian men and women…”

1915: Today, the New York Times published a letter Professor William R. Shepherd “sympathetic” to “the idea that the Jews should once more take up residence in Spain.”

1915: As of this date “approximately 600,000 Jews had been uprooted from the Pale of Settlement, by far the largest proportionate transplantation among the various populations of the Russian empire’s western provinces.

1916: “The Jewish Daily News announced” today, “that Dr. Harry Freidenwald of Baltimore, a member of the American Jewish Committee” who favors “the Congress movement of the American Jewry which called for a convention of American Jews to seek a settlement of right of Jews in foreign countries” “has sent a letter of resignation to that body on the ground that he did not consider the committee sufficiently representative of popular Jewish opinion.”

1916: Elma Ehrlich, the daughter of Samuel and Sarah Ehrlich married future rabbi Lee J. Levinger making her Elma Ehrlich Levinger the name under which she pursued an active career that included writing over thirty children’s books. (Jewish Women’s Archives)

1916: Today Maurice Simmons issued a copy of a letter he sent to Adjutant General Louis W. Sotesbury and a statement in which he said that the National Guard” is not taking the investigation of alleged discrimination against Jews in the National Guard seriously.

1916: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Arthur Simon, a German born electrical engineer and pianist “Edna Marguerite Merkel” gave birth to Nobel Prize winning economist Herbert Simon.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/simon/biographical/

1916: “New persecutions of the Jews in Russia” were described in the edition of the American Hebrew being sold today by it European correspondent who is simply identified as “A.I.”

1916: Birthdate of developer and businessman Lois Lesser.

http://www.spokeo.com/Louis+Lesser+1

1917: Vilmos Vázsonyi began serving as Minister of Justice of Hungary.

1917: President Woodrow Wilson signed the Espionage Act of 1917 into law. Among those who have been charged under the act are Victor Berger, Daniel Ellsberg, Jonathan Pollard and the Rosenbergs.

1917: Birthdate of Lillian Violet Bassman, the Brooklyn born daughter of Russian Jews who became famous as “Lillian Bassman, a magazine art director and fashion photographer who achieved renown in the 1940s and ’50s with high-contrast, dreamy portraits of sylphlike models, then re-emerged in the ’90s as a fine-art photographer after a cache of lost negatives resurfaced…” (As reported by William Grimes)

1917: “The Royal Navy yacht Managam returned two Palestinian Jewish agents to Athlit after they had been trained in the use of explosives in Cyprus. Their task was to blow up a section of the Haifa to Damascus railway, between Afula and Dera’a.” 

1918: Jeroham El-Yachar, the chief rabbi of Baghdad sent a protest, through the Swiss Government, in which he complained about “the cruel treatment of the Jews in the Turkish Empire” which included “various forms of oppression and robbery” and the strangling of young imprisoned Jews whose bodies are then thrown into the Tigris River.”

1919: After the street battle in the Hörlgasse today, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, Karl Popper became disillusioned by what he saw to be the "pseudo-scientific" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life.”

1919: “The Confirmants Club of the Bronx Free Synagogue” performed “The Jew” a comedy by Richard Cumberland that had first been performed in 1794 and was unique because it was the first play to show the Jewish moneylender as a hero and which was so well received that Louis I. Newman wrote a book about the playwright -- Richard Cumberland: Critic and Friend of the Jews.

1920: The Haganah, the pre-Israel Self Defense Force was formed during a meeting of the Ahdut Avodah party. It was designed to take the place of the Ha-Shomer movement and was dedicated to "havlagah" or pure self-defense. The Haganah was formed in response to a wave of Arab violence from which the British were unable or willing to protect the Jewish community.  The Haganah was forced to operate underground during the 1930's and 1940's as the British took an increasingly pro-Arab stance and the Arabs engaged in periodic waves of violence.  The Haganah also was active in bringing immigrants into the country despite the White Paper.

1920: The operation to widen the Jaffa to Jerusalem Railway to “standard gauge” was completed today.

1920: All funds collected by volunteers working for The Greater New York Non-Sectarian Appeal for Jewish War Sufferers Abroad must be turned in today.

1921: Birthdate of Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov, the “Soviet physician, known for inventing the Ilizarov apparatus for lengthening limb bones and for his eponymous surgery.”

1922: “The Williamsburg Mission to the Jews of Brooklyn, N.Y., has sold for a client of theirs, a plot 40 by 90 feet on Maine Avenue, Westerleigh, to Ada M. Clawson and Maud B. Granger, who recently purchased the adjoining property on College Avenue from William S. Van Clief.”

1922: In London, The Morning Post learned about “the recent Papal protest of the League of Nations with regards to the terms of Great Britain’s mandate for Palestine” which included opposition “to Jews being given a privileged and pre-ponderating position visa-a-vis other sections of the population” which is a polite way of expressing opposition to the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

1923: The first financing by means of a bond issue for a city in Palestine was completed today when a loan 75,000 pounds was obtained for the city of Tel Aviv through the sale in New York of six and half percent municipal bonds.  Tel Aviv is described as atypical American city in point of construction and improvements planted in the heart of Asia Minor. 

1924: In Tel Aviv, agronomist Yecheil Weizmann and his wife Ida gave birth to Ezer Weizmann the colorful RAF veteran who was one of the first to fly combat mission for the newly minted IAF in 1948 and capped off a career of public service by following in his Uncle Chaim Weismann’s footsteps by serving as President of Israel.

http://www.president.gov.il/English/The_Presidency_In_Israel/Presidents_Of_Israel/Pages/EzerWeizmann.aspx

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/apr/26/guardianobituaries.israel

1925: Sir Herbert Samuel the first Jewish British High Commissioner in Palestine attended a farewell reception in his honor at Hebrew University on Mount Scopus. Colonel Fredrick H. Kish of the Zionist Executive in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv Mayor Meir Dizengoff expressed their regret over his departure.  They also expressed gratitude for the efforts of Lady Samuel’s efforts.

1926: Birthdate of Pittsburgh native Herschell Gordon Lewis, the movie producer known as “the Godfather of Gore.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/movies/herschell-gordon-lewis-a-pioneer-of-gore-cinema-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

1927: “A farewell dinner for the delegates of the American Jewish Congress to the Conference Of Jewish Rights at Zurich” was held tonight at the Hotel Baltimore where Dr. Stephen S. Wise gave the major address.

1928: Fritz Ernst Oppenheimer, the Berlin born son of Dr. jur. Ernst Oppenheimer and Clara Amalie Oppenheimer and future Little Rock, AR resident and his wife Elizabeth Oppenheimer gave birth to Marfrit Enate Oppenheimer.

1928: The Zionist Executive in Jerusalem intervened to prevent the deportation of four Jewish immigrants. Unfortunately, they were not able to keep the British from deporting their family members. The National Council of Palestine Jews sent a letter to Lord Plumer, the High Commissioner, protesting the deportations. The council reminded the High Commissioner that only 54 Jewish immigrants had been admitted into the country during all of April, 1928.

1928: During an investigation of cemeteries and cemetery boards being conducted by the Attorney General for the State of New York, representatives of the Baron Hirsch Cemetery on Staten Island rebutted allegations of misconduct and abuse that had been previously presented by representatives of the Hebrew Religious Protective Association of Greater New York.

1929(7th of Sivan, 5689): Second Day of Shavuot and Shabbat

1929: The sound version of “Noah’s Ark” directed by Michael Curtiz was released in the United States today.

1929: Birthdate of Orthopedic surgeon Leon Root, the author of No More Aching Back.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/health/dr-leon-root-orthopedic-surgeon-who-wrote-advice-books-dies-at-86.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

1930(20th of Sivan, 5690): Sixty-two-year-old Louis-Lucien Koltz, the founder of Vie Franco-Russe, an illustrated paper and the French Minister of Finance at the end of World War I who negotiated the reparation payments from Germany following the war.

1930: “Flag Day…” published today described the Jewish origin of this American holiday.

http://www.jta.org/1930/06/15/archive/flag-day-observed-june-14-originated-ben-altheimer-jewish-philanthropist-in-1910

1931(30th of Sivan, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1931: In Weehawken, NJ, homemaker Charlotte Silver and furrier Samuel Dreiwitz gave birth to Martin Charles Dreiwtiz the conductor “who drew on his twin passions for travel and classical music to found the globe-trotting Long Island Youth Orchestra…” (As reported by Clay Risen)

https://hub.americanorchestras.org/2022/07/07/obituary-martin-c-dreiwitz-founder-of-the-long-island-youth-orchestra-91/

1931: Italian Rabbi Riccardo Reuven Pacifici and his wife Wanda Abenaim, both of whom would be murdered at Auschwitz in 1943 gave birth to their oldest child Emanuele in Rome.

1932: Seventy-one-year-old Edmund H. Hinshaw, the Congressman from Nebraska who in 1906 attended a mass meeting at Belasco’s Theatre in Washington, D.C which a protest against the atrocities begin committed against the Jews of Russia. (Editor’s note – no explanation for his attendance; certainly not courting the “Jewish vote” in his home district.)

1932: Birthdate of Kashan, Iran, native Davoud Alliance who gained fame as British businessman David Alliance (Baron Alliance)  ranked as one of the country’s richest people “with an estimated fortune of £3.1 billion” whose philanthropies and good works included working to rescue the Jews of Ethiopia” and helping to finance the Liberal Democrat Party.

1932: In Omaha, Nebraska, William Hertzog Thompson and his wife gave birth to Susan Thompson who as Susan Buffett, the wife of Warren Buffett, whose friendship with Dorothy Kripke the wife of Omaha Rabbi Myer S. Krippe led to a $70,000 investment turning into almost 25 million dollars which went to aid a number of worthwhile causes.

1933: Governor Herbert H. Lehman and Dr. John H. Finley received the first honorary degrees to be conferred by Yeshiva College. Each was made a Doctor of Humane Letters at the institution’s second commencement exercise.

1933:  The Baltimore, MD City Council approved “resolutions protesting ‘discriminating decrees’ against Jews in Germany and asserting that body’s belief ‘in religious and racial tolerance’” that were introduced by E. Lester Muller, the council’s president were adopted today.

1933: Having earned her bachelor’s degree from Vassar in 1932, and master’s degree from Columbia in 1933, today Harriet Fleischl married “social service executive Robert C. Pilpel” and became Harriet Pilpel the name under which she earned her J.D. from Columbia and became a leading American lawyer who “participated in 27 cases that came before the United States Supreme Court.”

1934: “Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of New York today led a wave of objection to the advice of Professor Henry J. Cadbury of Bryn Mawr College to the convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.”

1935: In Budapest, Dr. Georg M. Hübsch and Magda Hübsch (née Klug) gave birth to “Canadian writer, poet and journalist” George Jonas author of Vengeance which inspired the movies “Sword of Gideon” and “Munich.”

1936: As Arab violence escalated, The Palestine Post reported that heavy firing marked an Arab attack on Ekron. Since there were only four Jewish defenders they sent up rockets to ask for assistance, but ultimately repulsed the marauders. There were also Arab attacks on Migdal, Geshur, Kfar Saba, Gan Yavne, Kfar Azor, Tel Mond, Tzofit and Givat Ada, Over 500 three-year-old vines were uprooted at Rehovot and Givat Brenner. The Jewish National Fund planned to replace some 40,000 trees that have been burned so far. Marine insurance premiums went up and some insurance companies refused to cover riot risks. Five Jews were injured in separate attacks on Egged buses.

1936: “Opposition to a World Jewish Congress” to be held “in Geneva in August” was “expressed in a statement issued” today “by a group of leading Jews” including Professor Morris R. Cohen, Abram I. Elkus, attorney James N. Rosenberg, Rabbi Abram Simon of Washington, Rabbi Morris Newfield of Birmingham, Rabbi David Philipson of Cincinnati and advertising executive Albert D. Lasker of Chicago.

1937: In the wake of anti-Jewish violence, “Welwel Szcezerbowski, a young Jew, went on trial today” in Poland “on a charge of murdering a policeman.”

1937(6th of Tammuz, 5697): Sixty-eight-year-old former city council member Morris Apt passed away today in Philadelphia, PA.

1937: “President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull were asked today to used their good offices with Great Britain for the purpose of maintain Palestine as a refuge and a home for Jews by a delegation of the Pro-Palestine Federal of America.”

1938: Throughout Germany, any Jew "previously convicted" of a crime (even a traffic offense) was arrested.

1938: “Holiday,” a romantic comedy directed by George Cukor, with a screenplay co-authored by Sidney Buchman and featuring Binnie Barnes, was released in the United States today.

1939: Malcolm MacDonald, British Colonial Secretary, today outlined before the League of Nations Mandates Commission the proposals for the future government of Palestine contained in the recent British White Paper.

1939: At a meeting of the women's division of the American Jewish Congress in the Temple of Religion at the World's Fair Rabbi Louis I. Newman of Temple Rodeph Sholom called upon the Jews to stand forth courageously against counsels of defeat in a time of persecution. Rabbi Newman made his appeal for courage in the face of the tragedy of the liner St. Louis whose passengers had been turned away from Cuba and who would not find refuge in any western nation including the United States. 

1939: A secret directive issued to the German High Command stated that deployment for "Operation White" (invasion of Poland) would be put into operation on August 20. Hitler invaded Poland in September 1939.  The conventional wisdom is that the invasion was made possible by the signing of the non-aggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets in the last week of August.  Apparently Hitler planned to invade Poland at a time when such an agreement was thought to be impossible.

1939: “World premiere” of “Land of Liberty” – a documentary written by Jesse Laseky, Jr. with music by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II – “premiered at the New York World's Fair & Golden Gate International Exposition, San Francisco

1940: Today, New York Giants catcher Harry Danning “hit for the cycle in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates.”

1940: “An official of the German Foreign Ministry, and SS Sturmbannführer Karl Bömelburg arrived in Paris today with orders to find Hershel Feibel Grynszpan.”

1940: Mordechai Rumkowski, Chairman of the Judenrat in Lodz, Poland, spoke to a large crowd today in the Lodz Ghetto.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/04.asp

1941: “Professor Albert Einstein joined 1,200 persons today at dedication ceremonies for a 208-acre farm near” Hightstown, NJ “that has just been purchased by the Hechalutz Organization of America, a Zionist group, to train young Jewish boys and girls for pioneer life in Palestine.”

1941 Colonel Josiah C. Wedgwood, British M.P. and Professor Avigdor Aptowitzer who for more than thirty years was a Professor of Talmud at the Jewish Theological Seminary in Vienna are scheduled to “receive the honorary degree of Doctor of Hebrew Letters at the commencement of the Jewish Institute of Religion this morning where ”Dr. Abram L Sachar, the director of the B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundations in American universities will speak on ‘New Challenges for Jewish Leadership.’”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/14/104293726.pdf?pdf_r

1942: Republican political leader Harvey L. Schwamm, who will enter the Army as a major in the Transportation Service tomorrow “was a guest of honor tonight at a dinner of the New York County Republican executive committee.

1942(30th of Sivan, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1942: Deportations of Jews from the Netherlands to Poland and Germany began today. Over the next 15 months, more than 100,000 Jews would be transported from Westerbork to the various death camps in the East.

1942: Authorities in Riga, Latvia, request a second gassing van.

1943: At the Janówska death pits at Lvov, Ukraine, hundreds of Jewish slave laborers are forced to exhume corpses of Jews, plunder them for jewelry and gold dental work, and then burn the corpses to destroy evidence of the killings.

1943: Jaworzno concentration camp opens in the Auschwitz region. It contained two crematoriums.

1944:  A photo was taken today of a group of Jews from Dunaszerdahely, Hungary, boarding the cattle car that will take them to Auschwitz

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/13.asp

1944: U.S. premiere of “Man from Frisco,” a wartime spy film written by Arnold Manoff who later be on the infamous Hollywood Blacklist

1944: The 1,684 “exempted Jews” selected by Reszoe (Rudolf) Kasztner, head of the Aid and Rescue Committee known as Va’adah leave Hungry by a special train that takes them safely to Switzerland.

1945: “Conflict” “a film noir based on the story The Pentacle by Alfred Neumann and Robert Siodmak” directed by Curtis Bernhardt was released today in the United States.

1945: Today Curt Burns, a Wehrmacht captain was executed as a war criminal “for having ordered the executions of two U.S. prisoners of war during the Battle of the Bulge after learning they were Ritchie Boys (German Jews)”

1945: Chaim Weizmann wrote to Churchill expressing his sense of shock and betrayal over the Prime Minister’s decision to continue to restrict Jewish entrance to Palestine based on the White Paper of 1939.  Weizmann expresses his sense of betrayal since he Churchill had always conveyed the impression that as soon as the war was over, he would abrogate the terms of the White Paper. 

1946: In New York, today, the 300 delegates attending the first national convention of the American Jewish Labor Council heard executive secretary Max Stein warn “that discrimination against Jews was increasing” and issue a call “for Federal and State Legislation that would outlaw anti-Semitism. (Editor’s note – for those living in the 21st century this has an awfully familiar sound.)

1947: Today, “President Truman assured the 800 delegates to the sixtieth annual convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham of his determination to everything in his power to reach a ‘just solution’ in Palestine” which expressing his “commiseration for displaced persons” terming them “innocent bystanders of war.”

1947: In light of a number of unexplained incidents in Palestine including “the beatings of Jewish citizens in various parts of Jerusalem, “the disappearance of 16 year old Alexander Rubowitch” and the bombing the Jewish Agency’s press offices, today, “Zionist bodies expressed the hope that the Palestine Government would ‘cleanse the security forces of any elements who may be responsible for a number of mysterious crimes that have taken place of late.”

1948: Erwin Hiller, a “German born actor” who survived the Holocaust despite his Jewish ancestry unlike his older brother who was shipped to Theresienstdat “emigrated to the United States today where he eventually resumed his acting career under the name of Marcel Hillaire.

1949: While speaking at the Delmonico Hotel today, Mrs. William Prince, president of the Women’s League for Israel declared that “housing is the most acute problem in Israel” and that “the new home for young women Netanya which is to be completed within ten months would accommodate 600 girls.

1949: The first season of Milton Berle’s Texaco Star Theatre that had begun in September of the previous fall that was the product of such writers as “Nat Hiken, brothers Danny and Neil Simon, Leo Fuld and Aaron Ruben” came to an end today.

1949: In Philadelphia, the “eleventh national biennial convention of Pioneer Women” which began on the evening of June 11 and which “has been designated the Freedom Convention, dedicated to the independence of Israel” is scheduled to come to an end today.

1949: “Britain to Discuss Middle East Policy” published today reported that “fitting Israel into the pattern of British policy for the Middle East will be one of the problems discussed by British ministers and ambassadors in eight middle eastern countries who will attend a conference at the Foreign Office” in London” during the last week of July.”

1949: In New York City, Hinda (née Gould) and entrepreneur Richard L. Rosenthal, Sr. gave birth to Richard L. “Rick” Rosenthal, Jr. director of “Bad Boys.”

1950: In Jerusalem, Israel turned over the British pilot of a Jordanian airliner that had been forced down when it flew across the Negev to members of the Arab Legion.  Four Arab passengers from the plane that was flying from Amman to Cairo were also released.  Charles Clinton Cloud, Jr., an American passenger flew to Cyprus.

1950: Today, as the investigation that would lead to the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for spying, “David Greenglass named Julius Rosenberg as the man who recruited him to spy for the Soviet Union

1950: “With These Hands” an Academy Award nominee for Best Documentary Feature “produced by the International Ladies Union” that recreates the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire featuring Sam Levene and Joseph Wiseman was released today in the United States.

1951: “White Corridors” hospital movie produced by Joseph Janni was released today in the United Kingdom.

1951: Today, American Orientalist William Popper, the husband of Tess Magnes, and brother-in-law of Dr. Judah Magnes, who wrote his doctorial decision at Columbia under Dr. Richard Gottheil “was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by the University of California in recognition of his achievements.”

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Food Control Commission took care of the sale and distribution of ice for domestic use in Jerusalem.

1951: After forty performances at the Broadhurst Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Flahooley, a musical with a book by E. Y. Harburg and Fred Saidy, lyrics by Harburg, and music by Sammy Fain.”

1951: “Three Steps North” directed and produced by W. Lee Wilder was released in the United States today.

1951: In the Bronx, “Joseph Mlotek, the education director at the Workmen's Circle, an American Jewish civic and cultural organization, and an editor at the Yiddish Forward,” and Eleanor Chana Mlotek (née Gordon),an archivist of Yiddish music, who, together with her husband, published three Yiddish songbooks” gave birth “Zalmen Mlotek, “the conductor, pianist, musical arranger, accompanist, composer, and the Artistic Director of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene.”

http://www.zalmenmlotek.com/

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel had demanded that the UN Security Council should consider Egypt's refusal to allow ships engaged in trade with Israel to pass through the Suez Canal

1951: The Israeli government announced today that an Israeli soldier had been killed when he encountered Jordanian forces that had crossed the border.

1952: Today, the Israeli Foreign Ministry published the text of a note it addressed to the Czechoslovak Foreign Minister on June 11 concerning the arrest of Mordechai Oren, an Israeli citizen who is a leading member of the Mapam Party.  The Israelis demanded that a member of the Israeli Legations be allowed to visit Oren and be with him as he worked his way through the Czech justice system.  The Israelis believe that Oren was arrested as part of a plot to portray Rudolf Slansky, the former Deputy Premier, who is being held in prison as being a Zionist, something which was an anathema in Communist Czechoslovakia.

1952: “The first housing project specifically for immigrants from the United States and Canada was launched today when ground was broken for ten houses a Kfar Haroeh, a village midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa…The village which is being built on land donated by the JNF is only twenty minutes, by car from Natanya and Hadera two towns where the immigrants can go for jobs and western style entertainment.

1952(22nd of Sivan, 5712): Forty-four-year-old Christine Granville, the Polish born daughter of a Catholic Count and an assimilated Jewish mother who worked for the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) in occupied Poland and France passed away today.

1953(2nd of Tammuz, 5713): Sixty-year-old New York born and Columbia graduated and JTS ordained Rabbi Dr. Joseph Saracheck “the former president of the New York Board  of Jewish Ministers and chaplain at the Tombs” who was the husband of Mary Saracheck and the father of Julian Saracheck passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/06/16/110065376.html?pageNumber=27

1953: It was reported today that Senator Paul Douglas, Democrat from Illinois who had taught at the University of Chicago before WW II, was the keynote speaker at the commencement exercises of Brandeis University in Waltham, MA.

1954: Ruth Ann and Daniel Edelman gave birth to Richard Edelman who would become President and CEO of the public relations firm Edelman that was founded by his father.

1956: Birthdate of New York native Marc Siegel, the doctor who serves as a medical and political commentator on FOX.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/medicare-for-all-2020-democrats-marc-siegel

1957(16th of Sivan, 5717): Parashat Sh’lach

1957(16th of Sivan, 5717): Eighty-seven-year-old Columbia Law School graduate and investment banker Louis F. Rothschild, the New York born son of Frank and Amanda (Blum) Rothschild, the husband of Cora Guggenheim with whom he had three children – Louis, Muriel and Gwendolyn – and the son-in-law of Meyer Guggehiem, who was “a member of the NYSE and the founder of L.F. Rothschild, passed away today.

1958: At the Roof Garden of the Pierre Hotel, Rabbi Nathan A. Perliman of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the wedding of Harriet Anne Zuckerman and Columbia University trained industrial engineer Arthur A. Greenberg.

1960: “The Apartment” a Billy Wilder production that was co-written by I.A.L. Diamond was released for showing to the movie going public today.

1961(1st of Tammuz, 5721): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1961(1st of Tammuz, 5721): Fifty-five-year-old Polish born University of Warsaw graduate  Yekhiel Ben Tsiyon (Jechiel Bencion) Katz, the author and educator who worked with orphans and at-risk youth and who had made Aliyah in 1922 passed away today in Tel Aviv.

https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/3732/Katz,%20Yekhiel%20Ben%20Tsiyon%20(Jechiel%20Bencion)%20(July%207,%201905%E2%80%93June%2015,%201961)

1961: Rabbi David J. Bleich married Professor Judith Ochs today.

1961: In performances that were hailed as "good quality directed with great intelligence,""admirable for subtle expressiveness and intelligent composure," and "exceptional," the off-Broadway Living Theatre troupe made its European debut in Rome. By the time of the Living Theatre's European tour, co-directors Judith Malina and Julian Beck had been directing off-Broadway plays for over a decade.

1963: After 1,443 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Roger and Hammerstein’s “The Sound of Music.”

1964: ‘IESC's(International Executive Service Corps) first board meeting took place today in Washington D.C. and included American business leaders Sol M. Linowitz, chairman of Xerox Corporation and William S. Paley, chairman of CBS.”

1964: U.S. premiere of Rod Serling’s “The Yellow Canary” featuring Jack Klugman as “Lt. Bonner,” Harold Gould as “Ponelli” and Milton Selzer as “Vecchio.”

1965(15th of Sivan, 5725): Sixty-three-year-old Galician born “American Assyriolpgist” Ephraim Avigodor Speiser, the holder of PhD from Dropsie College and husband of “Sue Gimbel Dannenbaum” the granddaughter of Charles Gimbel, one of the founders of Gimbel’s Department Story who taught Semitics at Penn, served with the OSS in WW II and led the excavation of Tepe Gawra, an ancient settlement near Ninveh, passed away today.

https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/ephraim-avigdor-speiser/

https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/ephraim-a-speiser/

1966: Simon and Garfunkel recorded “The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine today as cut five on side one of the album “Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.”

1966(27th of Sivan, 5726): Eighty-one-year-old Yale educated biochemist Israel Simon Kleiner, the grandson of German Jewish immigrants Eva Meyer and Israel Kleiner and “the recipient of  the third annual Van Slyke award in Clinical Chemistry, at the New York Academy of Sciences” “whose work helped lead to the discovery of insulin” passed away today after which he “was buried near his grandparents at the Congregation Mishkan Israel cemetery, in New Haven, Connecticut.”

https://pedsendo.org/historical-tidbits/israel-s-kleiner-april-8-1885-june-15-1966-december-historical-tidbit/

1967(7th of Sivan, 5727): Second Day of Shavuot

1967: Argentine born Israeli pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim married British cellist Jacqueline du Pré who had converted to Judaism at a Western Wall ceremony. 

1967: After “608 performances and 10 previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Sweet Chairty,” with music by Cy Coleman, lyrics by Dorothy Fields and the book by Neil Simon.

1967: “The Dirty Dozen” a WW II classic film based on a novel of the same name by Erwin “Mick” Nathanson was released in the United States today.

1968(19th of Sivan, 5728): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1968: After “220 performances and 19 previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “How Now Dow Jones” with music by Elmer Bernstein, lyrics by Carolyn Leigh and the book by Max Shulman.

1970: Eleven Soviet citizens, nine of them Jews, tried to hijack a Soviet airplane so they could be flown out of the country.  The plot was foiled before the plane took off and two of the Jews were sentenced to death for their part in the attempt.  Due in no small part to protests from Jewish communities around the world, the sentences were commuted to 15 years at hard labor.  The hijacking focused attention on the plight of Soviet Jews seeking to escape from the U.S.S.R.  This was a major step forward in what became the campaign to “Free Soviet Jews.”

1970: “The Strawberry Statement” produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and with a script co-authored by Israel Horovitz was released in the United States today.

1971: U.S. premiere of “Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?” a comedy directed by Ulu Grosband who also co-produced and co-authored the scripts, starring Dustin Hoffman with music by Shel Silverstein

1971(22nd of Sivan, 5731): Ninety-three-year-old Russian born Rose Schless Pressman, the wife of Peter Pressman whom she married in 1900 and the mother of WW II veteran and Deputy District Attorney for the County of Los Angles Harold Oscar Pressman and Dr. Joel Jay Pressman passed away today in Los Angeles after which she was buried at Hollywood Forever in Hollywood, CA.

1974: “On the 4th anniversary of the Leningrad hijack attempt 34 Leningrad activists launch a 48 hour hunger strike in solidarity with Jewish Prisoners of Conscience. Jewish prisoners in Potma and Perm labor camps also stage hunger strike on this anniversary.”

1975(6th of Tammuz, 5735): At Kfar Yuval, “terrorists seize farmhouse, killing 1 person, injuring 6, and taking family hostage; Israeli soldiers storm farmhouse and kill all four terrorists plus 1 hostage.”

1975(6th of Tammuz, 5735): Three were killed and another five were injured when terrorists fired three rockets into Nahariya.

1975: In the Soviet Union, Refusniks and Activists in several cities held a hunger strike to protest the sixth anniversary of the beginning of mass arrests in 1970

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that in Washington the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Israeli Ambassador Simcha Dinitz concurred that Syria's growing military involvement in Lebanon posed no immediate threat to Israel. The Syrian forces in Lebanon were seen as holding back instead of trying to crush the PLO and its leftist allies.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that ore Lebanese had been given Israeli first aid at Metulla.

1976: A production of “The Seven Deadly Sins,” “a satirical ballet composed by Kurt Weil” was performed today.

1977: Fifty-two-year-old former Dutch journalist Willem Poalk whose parents were murdered by the Nazis during the “German occupation of the Netherlands” became mayor of Amsterdam today.

1977: For days after he passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 38 year old Cornell University of English Professor and author of The Meaning of Hamlet, Paul A. Gottschalk, the husband of Katherine Gottschalk and the some of Fruma Gottschalk.

1977: U.S. premiere of “A Bridge Too Far” produced by Joseph E Levine and Richard P. Levine with a screenplay by William Goldman and cameo appearance by Elliot Gould.

1978(10th of Sivan, 5738): Eighty-two-year-old Ukraine native Joseph K. Alliger who in 1898 came to the United States where he became a “real-estate man and mortgage-investment” banker who was active in the UJA, JNF and HIAS while raising his “two son Martin and Howard” with “his wife, the former Gladys Scheirer” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/21/archives/obituary-3-no-title.html

1978: A Broadway revival of “Once in a Lifetime” the first play on which Moss Hartman and George S. Kaufman collaborated opened at the Circle Theatre.

1979: “The In-Laws” a comedy directed and co-produced by Arthur Hiller, written by Arthur Bergman and co-starring Peter Falk and Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

1979:” Butch and Sundance: The Early Days” a western about two outlaws produced by William Goldman and featuring Elya Baskin was released in the United States today.

1980: “About 90 American Jews, some of them prominent, issued a statement aligning themselves with the Peace Now movement in Israel, which opposes the Government's policy of establishing further Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank territory.”

1982: “The Soldier” an action film directed, produced and written by James Glickenhaus was released in the United States today.

1983: During season five, NBC broadcast the final episode of “Taxi” a sit com created by James Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed. Weinberger starring Judd Hirsch.

1984(15th of Sivan, 5744): Seventy-eight-year-old character actor Ned Glass, born Nusyn Glass in Poland, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/25/obituaries/ned-glass-an-actor-dies.html

1985: Twenty-three year old U.S. Navy Seabee diver was murdered today by Hezbollah terrorists who had hijacked TWA Flight 847.

1987: An exhibition entitled ''Daughters of the Pale,'' documenting in words and photographs the experiences of daughters of Jewish immigrant opened in London.

1987: An exhibition entitled ''East End Synagogues: From the Shtiebel to Duke's Place’’ opened at the Heritage Center in London.

1989: In “Jews and Geniuses: An Exchange” Robert F. Taruskin published today responds to Robert Craft’s “Jews and Geniuses published in February.

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1989/06/15/jews-and-geniuses-an-exchange/

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1989/02/16/jews-and-geniuses/

1990: After five years in office, Abraham David Sofaer completed his servce as Legal Adviser of the Department of State.

1992: The Fifth International Convention of Studies of “Italia Judaica” opened in Palermo.

1992: Best-selling instrumental musicianKenny G (Kenneth Bruce Gorelick) married Lyndie – a union that would produce two sons before ending in divorce in 2012

1993: In Baghdad, Iraq, Eiahu and Naima Carmel gave birth to Moshe Carmelia the Albert Einstein Professor of Theoretical Physics at Ben Gurion University and the Preside of the Israel Physical Society.

http://physweb.bgu.ac.il/HOMEPAGES/FACULTY/Carmeli/main.html

1994: Israel and the Vatican established full diplomatic relations.

1994: “The Lion King” with music for which Hans Zimmer would receive two Grammy Awards and which was directed by Rob Minkoff was released in the United States today.

1996: Judge Burkhardt Stein from Tübingen County Court ordered the confiscation and incineration of all books Grundlagen zur Zeitgeschichte and the destruction of all means for manufacturing them. The book was written by holocaust denier and anti-Semite Ernst Gauss.

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick, Steven Spielberg: A Biography by Joseph McBride and Steven Spielberg: The Unauthorized Biography by John Baxter

2000: The United Nations is continuing work on verifying that Israel had withdrawn all of its forces from southern Lebanon.

2001:  Harvard trained jurist Michael Boudin became Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit today.

2001: Today marked the first full day of yet another Israeli-Palestinian cease-fire.

2002: “After 109 performances and 18 previews at the Martin Beck Theatre” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Marvin Hamlisch’s “Sweet Smell of Success” the musical version of Sweet Smell of Success co-authored by Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman that was based on Walter Winchell-like character.

2003: “After a week of ferocious bloodshed, Israel and the Palestinians held top-level security talks into the early hours of this morning in a bid to calm the region and salvage an international peace plan.” (As reported by Greg Myre)

2004 It was reported today that Palestinians have criticized, and American officials have objected to Israel’s plans “to build new segments of its barrier around Ariel and other Jewish settlements that are more than 10 miles inside the West Bank

2005: In words that would come back to haunt them it was reported today that “analysts Lehman Brothers “for its strong performance in spite of a weaker bond trading environment.”

2006: Yakov Kreizberg made his “last appearance with the” London Symphony Orchestra “at the Barbican … when he performed Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Concerto no. 5 with Stephen Hough, and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony no. 11

2006: “The exhibition ‘Jules Fieffer: If You Really Love Me, You’d Find Me” opened at the Adam Baumgold Gallery.

http://adambaumgoldgallery.com/feiffer_jules/feiffer.htm

2007: The Jewish Historical Museum in Amsterdam opens an exhibition on the life and work of famous French actress Sarah Bernhardt who was the first international superstar.

2007: The 46th Hebrew Book Week comes to a close. 

2007(29th of Sivan, 5767):Claudia Cohen, a high-profile gossip reporter for television and newspapers who was a frequent subject of the gossip columns herself, partly because of her marriage to, and remunerative divorce from, the billionaire businessman Ronald O. Perelman, died today in Manhattan. She was 56 and had homes in Manhattan and Easthampton, N.Y. The cause was ovarian cancer, said Chris Taylor, a spokeswoman for Mr. Perelman. Ms. Cohen was known for her aggressive pursuit of celebrity news and her ability to handicap the Academy Awards. She first came to public attention in the late 1970s as a reporter and editor for Page Six, the well-thumbed column of The New York Post. In the early ’80s, she wrote a gossip column, “I, Claudia,” for The Daily News of New York. In recent years, Ms. Cohen was a regular correspondent, covering entertainment, for the syndicated talk show “Live With Regis and Kelly” and its predecessor, “Live With Regis and Kathie Lee.” She was previously an entertainment reporter for “The Morning Show” on WABC-TV. Claudia Lynn Cohen was born in Englewood, N.J. Her father, Robert, was president of the Hudson County News Company, a major distributor of newspapers and magazines. Ms. Cohen earned a bachelor’s degree in communications from the University of Pennsylvania in 1972 and afterward was on the staff of More, a progressive journalism review. She joined Page Six as a reporter in 1977, serving as its editor from 1978 to 1980.

 In 1985, with her marriage to Mr. Perelman, now the chairman of Revlon, Ms. Cohen became a boldface name herself. (Their union was Ms. Cohen’s only marriage; she was Mr. Perelman’s second wife of four.) The couple were frequent guests at glittering parties and charity events in New York and the Hamptons, and Ms. Cohen was considered a crucial person to know if anybody who was somebody wanted to become even more of a somebody. The public scrutiny of Ms. Cohen’s private life only intensified with her divorce from Mr. Perelman in 1994. As was widely reported, she received an out-of-court settlement of $80 million. After her divorce from Mr. Perelman, Ms. Cohen, a Democrat, was romantically involved for about a year with Senator Alfonse M. D’Amato, Republican of New York. In early 1995, at the start of the relationship, Senator D’Amato called a press conference to announce that he was in love. He was, according to news reports at the time, the first senator in the history of the United States to do so. (As reported by Margalit Fox.)

2008: The Sunday New York Times book sections features reviews of Cecil B. DeMille: A Life in Artby Simon Louvish and Audition: A Memoir, the autobiography of Barbara Walters. How “Jewish” is the movie maker whose father is lay leader in the Episcopal Church and whose mother is a Sephardic Jew who converted?  How Jewish is a television personality whose parents were both Jewish but who observed no Jewish ritual growing up and loves having a Christmas tree in her home?

2008: The Washington Post features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including America Aged: How Pension Debts Ruined General Motors, Stopped the NYC Subways, Bankrupted San Diego, and Loom as the Next Financial Crisisby Roger Lowenstein

2008:Stephan Grayek, one of the last survivors of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising who passed away at the age of 92 was buried at the Herzliya Cemetery today. He is survived by his daughter, Ora, his son, Yitzhak, grandchildren and a great granddaughter. During the Nazi era Grayek took advantage of his Aryan features to move with relative ease in and out of the ghetto, fighting against the Nazis with both Jews and Poles. Grayek's wartime exploits were recorded in his book, “Shelosha Yemin Krav” (“Three Days of Battle”).  Eli Zborowski, chairman of the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem and vice president of the World Federation of Polish Jews, wrote in a condolence notice in the Hebrew press that he had lost his mentor and close friend. He referred to Grayek as the "commander and hero of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and worldwide leader of Holocaust survivors." Grayek, who was the founder of the World Organization of Partisans, Underground Fighters, Ghetto Rebels and Camp Inmates - the first body to focus public attention on the needs of Holocaust survivors - swore in 1943 to fight anti-Semitism for as long as he lived. He frequently led groups of Holocaust survivors accompanied by the children and grandchildren of survivors on journeys of memory in Poland. For many years he lobbied tirelessly for a Jewish museum pavilion in Auschwitz and against the establishment of a Catholic convent there. He declared in 1989 that no convent would go up in the largest Jewish graveyard in the world. In a Jerusalem Post interview 20 years ago, Grayek was asked why he had not experienced the trauma so common among many Holocaust survivors. He answered: "Perhaps, because like other people in the resistance, I fought back."

2008: The Jewish Film Festival in Croatia comes to an end having screened more than 20 films for 2,500 attendees.

2009: Defense Minister Ehud Barak reportedly told French officials in Paris today that the Israel has “a secret accord” with the United States to maintain “natural growth” of settlements in the West Bank.

2009: Israeli artist Irit Zohar, whose work has been exhibited at the Tel-Aviv Museum (Meirovich section) and countless other galleries, debuts in America at the Historic Sixth and “I” Street Synagogue with Painting in Action, a series of large, powerful, energetic works deeply influenced by her spirituality.

2010:Mark Russ Federman (Herring Maven Emeritus) is scheduled to his share herring tales at the Russ & Daughters Herring Pairing at New York’s Astor, an event designed to celebrate the New Catch Holland Herring and the wonders of many different herrings

2010 “The Biennial Scholars' Conference on American Jewish History,” a meeting organized by the Academic Council of the American Jewish Historical Society, which will examine the notion of American Jewish "exceptionalism," or uniqueness, the  has shaped conceptions of American Jewish history from its beginning is scheduled to open in New York City.

2010(3rd of Tammuz, 5770): Ninety-two-year-old Ida Weiner the widow of Manfred Swarsensky who served as Rabbi Temple Beth El in Madison, Wisconsin for thirty-six years, passed away two.

2011: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present a program entitled “Mahler & Radical Departures”, featuring the works of Mahler, Korngold and Schoenberg, three composers who are a representative of “German and Austrian musicians of Jewish descent who arrived in this country and transformed the American musical landscape.” The works of German-Jewish composer Mauricio Kagel are also scheduled to be performed.

2011: THE BIG JEWCY, sponsored by Jewcy.com, is scheduled to take place in Brooklyn, New York.

2011: At the Jewish Museum of Milwaukee, archivist Jay Hyland is scheduled to present a program entitled ‘Archival Exploration: WWII Edition' that will provide a first-hand look at artifacts and documents from the JMM's collection connected with WWII. This program is a 'teaser' for the 'WWII Historical Encampment Reenactment' scheduled to be later this month.

2011: A Used Book Sale is scheduled to begin today in San Diego, CA,to benefit the Samuel & Rebecca Astor Judaica Library.

2011:The new Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations, Ron Prosor, started work today, taking over for Meron Reuben, who had held the post on an interim basis since last year’s departure of Gabriella Shalev.

2012: In Washington, DC, The Hadassah Attorney’s Council is scheduled to host a luncheon event where Judith Barnet “will speak with us about her decades of experience assisting companies to grow their business in the Middle Eastern and North African marketplace.”

2012: Funeral services are scheduled to take place this morning for Rabbi Stanley Rabinowitz who was the spiritual leader of Adas Israel for over a quarter of a century.  While much has been written about his stature as a “Washington Rabbi” for us he was simply the Rabbi.  Rabbi Rabinowitz arrived in the summer of 1960.  My father had been on the search committee that brought him from Minneapolis.  My brother was his first Bar Mitzvah.  That Shabbat Nachamu service may have been Rabbi Rabinoiwtiz’s first Saturday morning service.  I was in the first newly instituted post-Confirmation class which he taught.  I remember him trying to explain to a group of adolescents what a Reconstructionist Jew was.  It wasn’t about ritual; he wanted us to see that it was about the poetry of the soul.  [Excuse the personal comments, but history is a story and even for the great and near-great it is still a story about individual persons.] 

2012: Rabbi Ariel Stone the spiritual leader of Portland, Oregon’s Shir Tikvah, author of Because All Is One and the daughter-in-law of Cedar Rapids community leader Joan Thaler, is scheduled to deliver the sermon at Temple Judah this evening.

 http://www.becauseallisone.com/

2012: Uzi Arad, who served as the head of the National Security Council during the 2010 Mavi Marmara incident, slammed Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and his government for carrying out "sloppy work" in preparation for the flotilla to Gaza. Arad, speaking during a panel discussion in Tel Aviv today, made the comments two days after State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss criticized the government's decision-making process in dealing with the flotilla in his report on the incident.

2012: In Los Angeles, Langer’s Deli began a celebration of its 65th anniversary by giving away its signature pastrami sandwich which normally sells for $15.20 for free.

2012: In an interview given today Irving Stern gave “his perspective as mayor of Saint Louis Park and Minnesota state senator on local politics, commercial and residential development, and Jewish issues during his years in public service.”

2012: “That’s My Boy” a comedy produced by Adam Sander who co-starred along with Andy Samberg was released today in the United States.

2013: The Jerusalem Piano Duo – Shir Semel and Dror Semel – is scheduled to perform at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: In Coralville, Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to honor outgoing religious school principal Kineret Zabnert with a special Kiddush Luncheon following Shabbat Moring Services led by Rabbi Jeff Portman.

2013: “Ameer Got His Gun” and “Dr. Pomerantz” are among the films scheduled to be shown today at “Seret 2013” – The London Israeli Film & Television Festival.

2013:Worshipers who came to a Bat Yam synagogue for Shabbat services this morning were stunned to see crosses spray-painted on the doors of the prayer house. Police were investigating the incident.

2013:Unidentified assailants broke into an IDF base in northern Israel this morning, injuring a soldier and stealing his rifle. The assailants managed to enter the Naftali base, near Golani Junction, after tying up the soldier on guard duty. They then ran away with his rifle.”

2013: MIT’s Shafi Goldwasser was a co-winner of the Alan M. Turning Award.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/15/2013/this-week-in-history-mit-s-shafi-goldwasser-wins-nobel-prize-in-computing

2013(7th of Tammuz, 5773): Eighty-seven-year-old Paul Soros, the brother of George Soros passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. Hershey, Jr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/business/paul-soros-shipping-innovator-dies-at-87.html

2014: A release today from Gaylen Ross announced that “for the first time the critically acclaimed documentary Killing Kasztner will be available as a special 2 DVD Edition as of June 30th which will coincide with the 70th anniversary of the departure of Kasztner’s dramatic rescue train from wartime Budapest.

2014:Jean-François Copé is scheduled to complete his term of office as President of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Centuries of Surnames: What Names Can Tell Us,” a presentation by Jeffrey S. Malka who is an authority on Sephardic last names.

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Replacement Life by Boris Fishman, The Impossible Exile:Stefan Zweig at the End of the World by George Prochnik and The Myth of the Spoiled Child: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom About Children and Parenting by Alfie Kohn

2014: IDF and security forces continue to search for the 3 kidnapped Israeli boys; a search which has included the arrest of several Hamas leaders.

2014: Arabs pelted Jews who returning from a prayer service at the Kotal with rocks which only stopped when authorities arrived.

2014(17th of Sivan, 5774): Eighty-year-old Moise Yacoub Safra the Beirut native who “co-founded Banco Safra with his brothers Edmond Safra and Joseph Safra” passed away today at São Paulo, Brazil.

http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/brazilian-jewish-philanthropist-moise-safra-passes-away

2014: “Four rockets were fired by Palestinians in the Gaza Strip at the southern city of Ashkelon.”

2014: “Palestinian gunmen opened fire at Israeli security personnel at a military checkpoint near the West Bank city of Bethlehem, south of Jerusalem, tonight.

2015: The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Education at the University of Northern Iowa in cooperation with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present “Teaching the Holocaust Today Why and How” at Grandview University in Des Moines, IA.

2015: “The Kishka Monologues” and “When Blood Ran Red” are scheduled to be seen at the Kulturfest, the first-ever international festival of Jewish performing arts, celebrating the global impact of Jewish culture. Presented by National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene

2015: “Righteous Rebel: Rabbi Avi Weiss” and “A Tale of a Woman and a Robe” are scheduled to be shown at the JCC Manhattan.

2016: For the first time ever, “Russ & Daughters” is scheduled to “have kosher New Catch Holland Herring for sale at the Jewish Museum” in New York City.

2016: The 17th annual Washington Jewish Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2016: The Eden-Tamir Music center is scheduled to host the Achinoam Keisar Piano Recital.

2016: “Midnight Orchestra” is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of the 24th Portland, Oregon, Jewish Film Festival.

2016: As part of its exploration of Gravity, the Chelsea Music Festival is scheduled to present a program celebrating Albert Einstein’s contributions to science as well as his lifelong love for his violin and chamber music.

2016: The National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene and Museum of Jewish Heritage are scheduled to present Yiddish Soul at Central Park Summer Stage starring The Maccabeats, Benny Friedman, Netanel Hershtik, Yanky Lemmer, Joseph Malovany, Lipa Shmeltzer, and Zusha

2017: The CHYE Crown Heights Young Entrepreneurs is scheduled to sponsor an evening of “Sushi and Study.”

2017: Today, “Rabbis at B’nai Jeshurun, an influential nondenominational synagogue in New York City, announced at the synagogue’s annual meeting” that they “will officiate at the weddings of interfaith couples who commit to creating Jewish homes and raising Jewish children.” (JTA)

2017: Today Damascus Joey Allaham who gained fame as the owner of high-end Kosher restaurant in New York “retroactively registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent for Qatar.”

2017: “Brad Sabin Hill, former Fellow in Hebrew Bibliography, Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies” is scheduled to speak on “Oxford and the Printing of Judeo-Arabic” which is being presented in conjunction with the exhibition 500 Years of Treasures from Oxford.”

2018: Stan Yaroslavsky is scheduled to appear at Pergamon in Jerusalem

2018: In New Orleans, Temple Sinai is scheduled “to host Mayor LaToya Cantrell at r Shabbat services and the Oneg that follows.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the first screening of “Studio 54,” a documentary about the venue “which was co-founded by two Jewish friends from Brooklyn, Ian Schrader and Steve Rubell.”

2019: In San Francisco, Benjamin Haims is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Congregation Emanu-El.

2019: A week in which the United States Senate unanimously approved a resolution condemning ant-Semitism while preparing to pass the National Defense Authorization Act which includes a statement indirectly expressing concerns that the Port of Haifa which is often used by the Sixth Fleet will be operated for twenty-five years starting in 2021 by the Shanghai International Port Group comes to an end hopefully without any more rocket attacks from Gaza.

2019: It was reported that NBA Champion Toronto Raptors co-owned by Larry Tanenbaum will be making a visit to Israel.

2019(12th of Sivan, 5779): Parsahat Nasso.

2019(12th of Sivan, 5779): Forty-two-year-old Yale University trained attorney Charles Alan Reich

Manhattan born son of , hematologist Carl Reich and school administrator Eleanor (Lesinsky) Reich and the author of The Greening of America, assed away today.(As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/17/books/charles-reich-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

In Manhattan, hematologist Carl Reich and school administrator Eleanor (Lesinsky) Reich gave birth to Yale University trained attorney Charles Alan Reich the author of The Greening of America. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/17/books/charles-reich-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2021: In New Orleans, the Leventhal Center is scheduled to sponsor a life cycle event in which Cantor Lucy Fishbein and Deacon Debbie Scalia discuss wedding customs and answer questions that show how similar “our traditions really are.

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual conversation with Deborah Feldman, the author of Unorthodox and Shira Haas who was “Esty” in the Netflix series “Unorthodox.”

2020: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host a session on “The Meaning of Life: Is it All Pointless?” with Rabbi Dr. Michael Harris and Dr. Tamra Wright

2020: In Cedar Rapids, IA, a moment of great sadness as funeral services are scheduled to be held for Andrew Nelson, the husband of Melissa Gasway Nelson, the daughter of Julie and Scott Gasway and granddaughter of Bill and Harriet Gasway, all staunch members of this small but vibrant Jewish community. 

2021: In New Jersey, The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to re-open to the public today by APPOINTMENT ONLY!” with the additional requirements that everyone entering the facility must wear a mask and must be fully vaccinated.

2021: The Center for Adult Jewish Learning at Temple Israel is scheduled to present “Baking Bread Across the Diaspora” with “culinary historian and all-around bread lover,” Sara Gardner.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Striecker Center is scheduled to host a conversation with long-time police professional Bill Bratton who “served as Commissioner of the Boston Police Department, Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, and two terms as New York City Police Commissioner” and former U.S. Attorney, Preet Bharara.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host the return of Rabbi Barry Kleinberg as he continues his “popular series exploring important works of writing which changed the way we observe Jewish law.”

2021: The 9th annual Israel Film Festival is scheduled to begin at the JCC Manhattan.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a discussion of We Were Strangers, “the true story of Magda Preiss which is a breathtaking masterpiece of Holocaust literature, composed in her own words upon arriving in America in the 1940s.”

2021: Based on an agreement reached last week between Netanyahua and Gantz, the Jerusalem flag march is scheduled to take place today.

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rJxMME65u

2021: As part of its “Summer Survivor Speaker Series, the Dallas Holocuast and Human Rights Museum is scheduled to host a talk by Roisan Zerner, a survivor of the Kovno Ghetto

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “The Lost World of African American Cantors, 1915-1953: with Henry Sapoznik.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/lost-world-2021-06-15

2022: The Weitzman National of America Jewish History is scheduled to co-host a screening of  “La Nona Kanta” a tale of survival and courage in which films of interviews of Flory Jagoda (z”l) tells the true story of how music helped her escape from Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia when she was a teenager; how she made a life in the United States; and how she turned the tragic fate of her family and Balkan Sephardic culture into a celebration of five centuries of faith and tradition, giving meaning to the rest of her life, and delighting audiences worldwide.

2022: Tel Aviv University (TAU) Trust is scheduled to host its signature event, Night at the Movies, where Golden Globe award winner and TAU Steve Tisch School of Film and Television alum Hagai Levi will share his insight into Israel’s many cinema and television triumphs, including his own recent hit Scenes from a Marriage starring Jessica Chastain and Oscar Isaac.

2022: As part of its second annual celebration of the national holiday Juneteenth, the ADL is scheduled to host Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Harvard Professor Annette Gordon Reed author of On Juneteenth.22

2023: In Coralville, the Agudas Achim Seniors Chavurah will feature a a conversation with Iowa Senator Janice Weiner and Iowa Representative Adam Zabner, both members of Agudas Achim Congregation.

2023: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Center is scheduled to host its board meeting.

2023: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host a screening of “A Sense of Belonging, “ “plus a recorded discussion with director Paul Morrison, writer Howard Cooper, screenwriter David Schneider, and Professor Nathan Abrams.”

2023: YIVO is scheduled to present a panel moderated by Kalman Weiser and featuring Naomi Seidman, Kenneth Moss, and Jeffrey Shandler, that will examine Max Weinreich's evolving understanding of the meaning of Yidishe visnshaft (Yiddish studies) and the role of Yiddish in Jewish life throughout his career.

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar with Trudy Gold lecturing on “Philosemitism and Proto-Zionism in Britain.”

2023: Closing arguments are scheduled to begin today in thecase of Robert Bowers who is on trial for the murder of 11 Jewish worshippers at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, PA.

2024(9th of Sivan, 5784): Parashat Naso; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: Beit Agnon is scheduled to host a reading of S.Y. Agnon's autobiographical story "The Sign" describes his reaction to the news of the destruction of his hometown of Butschatsch by the Germans on the eve of Shavuot in 1943 followed by a discussion of “the conflict between the desire to remember and the desire to forget, examine the tension between the individual and the national, and wonder about the possibility of healing from trauma” led by Uri Greenspun.

2024: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to host a concert featuring violinists Yevgenia Pikovsky, Asaf Maoz; violist Dmitri Ratush, cellist Felix Nemirovsky and percussionist Tomer Yariv.

2024: As June 15th   begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 253 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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