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Channel: This Day ... In Jewish History

This Day, April 2, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 2

742: Birthdate of Charlemagne. Charlemagne was both King of the Franks and the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Despite pressure from the Catholic Church and the mighty Pope Gregory, Charlemagne treated his Jewish subjects and they played a prominent part in his realm. Unfortunately, after his death in 814, his successors were unable to continue to his policies towards the Jews of Christian Europe.

1118: Baldwin I, who arrogantly styled himself King of Jerusalem.  For Jews nothing more be said then that he was a brother of Godfrey of Bouillon and a leader of the bloody First Crusade.

1279(Nisan, 5039): A number of London Jews were martyred following ritual charges. You will note that during the Easter Season there is a significant increase in these reports for several centuries in different parts of Europe.

1453: Mehmed II began his siege of Constantinople. The siege would lead to the downfall of the Byzantine capitol which would improve the lot of the Jews living in the city as well as opening it up to settlement by Jews living Crete, Transylvania and Slovakia.

1473: Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, under whose reign the condition of the Jews improved, and his mistress, Barbara Edelpöck gave birth to John Corvinus

1550: The Jews were expelled from of Genoa.

1608(26th of Nisan, 5368): Joseph Ben Samuel Ibn Rey, the Italian rabbi who was the author of a work entitled "Sefer Massoret," a treatise on the Masorah, in which he endeavored to prove that there are no reasonless or unjustified repetitions in the Bible passed away today. (As reported by Gotthard Deutsch, M. Seligsohn)

1646: English preacher and political leader Hugh Peters who supported the ideas of Roger Williams which included “writing on behalf of the toleration of Jews” and who in 1647 would “call for the readmission of the Jews to England, believing this would benefit the economy and hasten the Second Coming” preached “the thanksgiving sermon for the recovery of the west before the two houses of parliament” today.

1678(20th of Nisan5438):  Italian Rabbi Judah Ashael ben David del Bene author of Kisot le-Bet David and who “together with Menahem Recanati  signed a halakic decision on the remission of debts in the jubilee year, which decision is cited in "Paḥad Yiẓḥaḳ" by Isaac Lampronti, who counts Del Bene among the greatest Talmudical authorities of the time” passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5053-del-bene-foreignchars-v04p503001-jpg-foreignchars-judah-ashael-ben-eliezer-david

1756: Benjamin D’Israeli, the Anglo-Jewish merchant who was grandfather of the British Prime Minister married his first wife, Rebecca Mendez Furtado.

1755(21st of Nisan, 5515):Aryeh Leib ben Saul Lowenstam passed away in Amsterdam. Born in Cracow this Polish rabbi was a member of long line of Jewish sages including his grandfather Rabbi Hoeschl of Cracow and his father Saul who served as rabbi of Cracow from 1700 to 1704.

https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1863-aryeh-loeb-ben-saul

 

 

1760(16th of Nisan, 5520): Second Day of Pesach observed the day before Great Britain and Prussia agreed to begin peace negotiations to end the Seven Years' War.

1763(19th of Nisan, 5523): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1768(15th of Nisan, 5528): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1770(7th of Nisan): Rabbi PInchas Zelig of Lask, author of Ateret Paz passed away

1771(18th of Nisan, 5531: Fourth Day of Pesach observed only a little more than three months after the trials growing out of the Boston Massacre ended, today “James Lovell delivered an oration at the request of the townspeople of Boston to mark the first anniversary of the “bloody tragedy.”

 

 

 

 

1774(21st of Nisan, 5534): Seventh Day of Pesach; Shabbat shel Pesach observed as Benjamin Franklin, the American agent in London wrote to Thomas Cushing describing plans being considered to punish the citizens of Boston for their “rebellious behavior.”

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-21-02-0074

1779(16th of Nisan, 5539): During the American Revolution France, the ally of the United States, was ten days away from signing “a secret treaty with Spain to wage war against Great Britain” Jews observed the Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1782: In Essingen, Germany, Bunle Babetter Isaac and Emanuel Nathan Scharff gave birth to Lazarus Scharff.

1788: Demmelsdorf, Germany, Relia and Choshman Stix gave birth to Solomon Stix, the husband of Deborah Cohen whom he married in 1815 and with whom he had ten children, several of whom settled in Cincinnati, OH.

1787(14th of Nisan, 5547): Erev Pesach; Seder 

1787: Ephraim Hart “he was registered as an elector of the Shearith Israel congregation” in New York City.

1789(6th of Nisan, 5549): Seventy-one-year-old English merchant and leader of the Ashkenazi community in London, Moses Franks, the New York born son of Jacob and Bilhah Abigail Levy, the husband of Phila Franks and both the nephew and son-in-law of English merchant Aaron Franks, “the diamond merchant” who had reportedly lent jewelry to the princess of Wales passed away today.

https://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.php?aid=65&cid=12&ctid=

https://archives.cjh.org/agents/people/117190

                                                OR

1789(6th of Nisan, 5549): Seventy-one-year-old Moses Benjamin Franks, the New York born son of Benjamin and Rachel Franks, the husband of Sarah Franks and the father of three children including Colonel Isaac Franks and Rachel Ritzel Heilbron, the wife of Haym Moses Salomon, Sr and David Heilbron.

https://www.geni.com/people/Moses-Franks/6000000016194921050

1790(18th of Nisan, 5550): Fourth day of Pesach

1791: Forty-two-year-old Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau (known simply as Count Mirabeau) a leader of the French Revolution who was an admirer of Moses Mendelssohn and whose support of Jewish emancipation can be seen in his statement “Confer upon” the Jews “the enjoyment of civil rights and they will enter the ranks of peaceful citizens, passed away today.

1801: Birthdate of Falk Jacobsen who passed away exactly one month before his 80th birthday after which he was buried in Denmark’s Horsens Jewish Cemetery.

1806: Birthdate of Gabriel Riesser, youngest son of Lazarus Jacob Riesser and the first Jewish judge in Germany who was also an advocate of the emancipation of the Jews in Germany.

https://www.jhom.com/personalities/riesser/index.htm

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/gabriel-riesser#google_vignette

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12751-riesser-gabriel

1812: Catherine Williams and Hugh Morse gave birth to Alfred William Morse.

1816: In Charleston, SC, Grace Labatt and Isaac da Vega gave birth to Moses da Vega.

1817(16th of Nisan, 5577): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1817: Birthdate of Sara Cohn, the wife of Meyer Abraham Heckscher.

1825(14th of Nisan, 5585): Shabbat HaGadol; Erev Pesach

1825: “The special privileges granted to the Portuguese Jewish citizens of Suriname were terminated by order of the Dutch crown. Thenceforth, Jews in the Dutch colonies were accorded the same rights as the other inhabitants, and all privileges, concessions and exceptions of whatever nature were abolished.” (As reported by the Suriname-Jewish Community)

1826: In Ancona, Italy, “Anna Costantini, a young girl, was torn from her family and forced into baptism.”

1827(5th of Nisan, 5587): Forty-five-year-old Rachel Mordecai Harby, the Charleston born wife of Isaac Harby whom she married in December, 1810 and mother of Solomon, Julian, Horace, Samuel, Armida and Octavia Harby passed away today after which she was buried in the Coming Street Cemetery at Charleston, S.C.

1827: Birthdate of English painter William Holman Hunt who moved to Palestine in the 1850’s to find inspirations for his painting and whose house at No. 64 Street of the Prophets in Jerusalem would be the future home of Hebrew language poet Rachel Bluwstein.

1833: Birthdate of Wolf Horn who passed away ten days before his 67th birthday after which he was buried in the Penang Jewish Cemetery which “is located on Jalan Zainal Abidin (previously called Jalan Yahudi or Jewish Street) in the heart of old Georgetown, on an island off the west coast of Malaysia. 1840: Birthdate of Émile Zola. This non-Jewish French author would become a leading player in the Dreyfus Affair. His J”Accuse would be an indictment of the French military establishment and the anti-Semitic forces that swirled around this entire act of injustice.

1842(22nd of Nisan, 5602): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1844:"The building” housing the Great Synagogue in Sidney “was consecrated today with the music for the ceremony in the hands of Isaac Nathan, father of Australian music, who was also associated with the music at St Mary's Cathedral. For the occasion Nathan composed settings for Baruch Habba ("Blessed be he that cometh") and Halleluyah.

1844: In New Orleans, Henry Florance and Mary Levy Florance, the Charleston native who was buried in New Orleans’ Dispersed of Judah Cemetery, gave birth to Henry Clay Florance, the husband of Katie B. Beecher Florance whom he married in 1882 and the grandson of Netherland native Zachariah Florance whose birth name was Zahariah Florance.

1846: The last letter in the correspondence between Grace Aguilar and “the philanthropist Miriam Moses Cohen who acted as an agent for her publications in America” was sent today.

1848: Two days after he has passed away, Barnet Barnett was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1855(14th of Nisan, 5615): Fast of the First born was observed on the same day that future Congressman and ambassador “John Merce Langston was elected clerk of the township of Brownhelm, Ohio” making him the first African American elected to public office in the United States.”

https://wavepublication.com/this-week-in-black-history-april-2-1855-2/

1857(8th of Nisan, 5617): Sixty-year-old University of Heidelberg trained jurist Mortiz Wilhelm August Briedenbach, the Offenbah-on-Main born son of Wolf Breidebenbach who held a number of positions in the government of Hesse and served “as the principal author of its penal code” passed away today.

1859: In Russia, “Solomon and Hannah Wistinecki Markel gave birth to German educated American banker Jacob L. Markel, the husband of the former Mrs. Miriam Sivin whom he married after the death of Lillian Hecht with whom had three sons – Arnold, Howard and Lester Markel, the “Sunday editor of the NYT – and president of the Merchants Bank of New Yok who was the treasurer of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of the Bronx, “a founder and the first president of the Montefiore Congregation of the Bronx and a charter member of the Congregation Kehilath Israel” who “was one of the Blizard Men of ’88, survivors of the great snow storm of March of that year.”

1861(22nd of 5621): Eighth Day of Pesach observed just ten days before the Confederates begin the bombardments of Fort Sumter.

1862: Abraham Crawcour married Catherine Rebecca Hart today.

1863: During the Civil War, food shortages cause hundreds of angry women to riot in Richmond, Virginia and demand that the Confederate government release emergency supplies, in what became known as the Richmond Bread Riots. In her honor’s thesis entitled The Richmond Bread Riot of 1863: Class, Race, and Gender in the Urban Confederacy, MIDN 1/C Katherine R. Titus wrote that while the rioters targeted speculators and government offices “Richmond citizens also targeted foreigners and Jews. The city had a tradition of blatant anti-Semitism. Once the War erupted, many Richmond citizens openly blamed the Jews and foreigners in the city for speculation and charged them with disloyalty. Sallie A. Putnam, for instance, believed that the Jews in Richmond profited from the war. She exhorted, “They were not found, as the more interested of the people, without the means to purchase food when the Confederate money became useless to us from the failure of our cause.” Major John W. Daniel contended that local stereotypes allowed the rioters to target Richmond Jews. After the War, he reminisced, “certain people down there were credited with great wealth. It was said that they had made barrels of money out of the Confederacy, and the female Communists went at them without a qualm of conscience.”

1863: Two days after he had passed away, Abraham Abraham the husband of Sarah Abraham was buried today in the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1864(25th Adar II, 5624): Parashat Shmini; Shabbat Chodesh is observed as General Grant prepares the Union Army for a campaign of national scope that will bring an end to the Civil War in the following Spring.

1865:Twenty Jewish men signed a constitution that became the framework that would guide the future of Reform Jews in Akron, Ohio.

1865: Founding of the Akron Hebrew Congregation which holds services on holidays and Friday evenings.

1865: In Montgomery, Alabama, “Abraham J. Schiff, the best Hebrew scholar in Wolosin” who served as rabbi in Montgomery until moving to New York where he became rabbi at Beth Hamedresh Hagodl  and Sheve Kapaln gave birth to I.O. Schiff who “opened his first dry goods store at 105 Essex Street” and married Stella Newmark with whom he had three children.

1866(17th of Nisan, 5626) Third Day of Pesach; second day of the Omer

1867(26th of Adar II, 5627): “Merchant, bill broker and director of both the Alliance Assurance Company and the San Paulo Railway Company,” Benjamin Cohen, the English born son of Levi Barnet Cohen, the husband of Justina Montefiore with whom he had two sons – Arthur and Nathanial – and the brother-in-law of Sir Moses Montefiore passed away today leaving an estate valued at 140,000 English Pounds.

1867: Birthdate of Mrs. Henry Gottdiener

1869(21st of Nisan, 5629): Seventh Day of Pesach

1869: Michael Henry became editor of The Jewish Chronicle– a position he would hold until his death in 1875.

1870(1st of Nisan, 5630): Rosh Chodesh Nisan/Shabbat Ha Chodesh

1871: In Buffalo, NY, Samuel and Marie (Weil) Desbecker gave birth to Harvard graduate and N.Y. Law School trained attorney Louis E. Desbecker, a partner in the Buffalo law firm of Desbecker, Fisk and Newman as well as the Corporation Counsel of Buffalo from 1895 to 1899 and a member of Temple Beth Zion.

1871 In Baltimore, MD founding of Congregation Chizuk Amunah whose members included by M.S. Levy, Joseph Levi, and Milton Fleischer and has been served by Rabbi Henry W. Schneeberger and Canto Herman Glass.

https://www.chizukamuno.org/

1874(15th of Nisan, 5634): Pesach

1874: In Elmira, NY, Simon and Jennie Levy gave birth to Cornell University trained attorney Benjamin Levy, the husband of Martha Bimberg and leader in the Jewish Community who was a director of the Y.M.H.A and President of the Children of Israel Congregation.

1877(19th of Nisan): Rabbi Chaim Bezalel of Bielitz, Poland, author of “Derekh Yivhar” passed away.

1878: In New York City, Austrian Jewish immigrants Fanny Ritterman and Bernard Kasner gave birth to their sixth child mathematician Edward Kasner.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Kasner.html

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/kasner-edward.pdf

1878: In Oswego, NY, Bernard and Pauline Bandler gave birth to Maurice Edward Bandler, a graduate of Columbia’s College of Physicians and Surgeons.

1878: In Germany, Sophie and Seligman Lazarus Cohn gave birth to Gustav Cohn, the husband of Henriette Cohn and the father of Karlo Alfons Cohn; Max Cohn; Fritz Cohn and Margarethe de Tokayer.

1880(20th of Nisan, 5640): Sixth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that poet Walt Whitman wrote to attorney and leading agnostic Robert Ingersoll thanking him for a shipment of books.

1881: It was reported today that the population of Thessaly, which is moving from Turk to Greek rule includes 50,000 Jews and Muslims as well as 300,000 who are classified as Greeks.

1882: The New York Times reported that “the feast of Passover will commence tomorrow evening at sundown in accordance with the rabbinical ordinance which lays it down that it shall be celebrated from the evening of the 14th of Nisan and continues for eight days. It is regarded strictly as a feast of rejoicing and it’s a pleasant illustration of the liberalizing tendency of the age that many Jews make it a custom to send small presents of unleavened bread to the Christian friends.”

1882: In Louisville, KY, founding of Congregation B’nai Jacob which was led by Rabbi S.J. Scheinfield and held daily services at 6 a.m. and 5 p.m. and Saturday services at 8 a.m. while also providing a religious school for the young and a cemetery on Lucas Lane for the deceased.

1882: The New York Times publishes an excerpt from “Domestic and Artistic Life of Copely” by Martha Babcock Amory in which the author describes a dinner with Baroness Lionel Rothschild in 1857.

1882: Birthdate of Russian born American Yiddish journalist and playwright Alexander Seldin, editor of The Day and “founding member and President of the I.L. Peretz Yiddish Writers Union.

1883: In Łódź, Poland, Rabbi Adolph Moses Radin and his wife gave birth to anthropologist Paul Radin, the holder of a Ph.D. Columbia who studied the people called “Indians” and served as the chair of the Anthropology Department at Brandeis while married to his wife Doris.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/02/22/89118689.pdf

https://www.academia.edu/262124/PAUL_RADIN_an_attempt_at_an_intellectual_biography

1883: In Mitau, Russia, Chaim and Hannah (Lippmanowitz) Kahn gave birth to College of Physicians and Surgeons trained physician and resident of Baltimore, MD Max Kahn and husband of Devora Shrier who organized the departments of roentgenology at St. Agnes Hospital and Ben Secour Hospital while serving as member of Baltimore Medical Society and the Central Pennsylvania Roentgen-Ray Society.

1883: After telling him that it was customary for newly engaged couple to announce their intention to become man and wife before an official at City Hall, the relatives of Pauline Moses to David Holtz to City Hall where an alderman performed a marriage ceremony; a fact not understood by Holtz because of his limited knowledge of the English language.

1885: In Tarnow, Austria, Miriam Rosenfeld and Jacob Dintenfaas gave birth to University of Pennsylvania Ear Nose and Throat trained specialist Henry Dintenfass, an associate professor otolaryngology at the Graduate School of Medicine, the husband of Lillian Ditenfass and the father of Miriam Ditenfass who authored several works including “A Simple and Effective Method of Local Tonsillectomy” and member of Temple Keneseth in Philadlephia.

1886(26th of Adar): Rabbi Aryeh Leib Yellin, author of Yefeh Einayim passed away today

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8581-jelin-aryeh-lob

1887(8th of Nisan, 5647): Shabbat HaGadol

1887(8th of Nisan, 5647): Sixty-one-year-old Austrian mathematician Simon Spitzer who became a professor of analytic mechanics at the Vienna “Handelsschule” in 1870 passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13979-spitzer-simon

1887(8th of Nisan, 5647): Lithuanian born Schachne Issacs, the husband of Reitza Tobias and the father of Genesha, Rachel and Abraham Isaacs passed away today in Cincinnati, OH after which he was buried in Beth Tefyla Schachnus Cemetery.

1888(21st of Nisan, 5648): Seventh Day of Pesach

1888(21st of Nisan, 5648): Twenty-eight-year-old Aizik Aronchik, the son of “Jewish trades from Gomel” and dropout from the St. Petersburg Institute of Railway of Engineers who was involved in an attempt to kill the Czar in 1881 and was sentenced to life imprison following the “Trial of Twenty” died in prison today passed away today four years after having been transferred to the Shlisselburg Fortress.

1890: The Passover Association distributed free matzoth to over four thousand poor Jews this evening at the Goodfellow’s Hall on Essex Street in New York.

1890: The New York Times reported that the American Hebrew will be publishing a special Passover edition this Friday.

1890: It was suggested at today’s meeting of the New York Board of Estimate and Apportionment that the old Hebrew Orphan and Asylum on 77th Street could be used for the proposed new offices of the city’s Board of Education.

1891: Birthdate of Max Ernst founder of surrealism who with his Jewish wife Luise Straus gave birth to painter Jimmy Straus and who was briefly married to Peggy Guggenheim at the end of 1941.

1892: Simon Schafer, M.H. Moses, Judge M.S. Isaacs and A.L. spoke at tonight’s meeting of the Purim Association which was held at the Hoffman House tonight.

1892: “Want To Hear Cleveland” published today described the ex-President’s popularity in New York as can be seen by warm reception his supporters receive when they address rallies of Russian Jews.  The Russians barely understand English, but the sound of Cleveland’s name is enough to bring out shouts of approval.

1893(16th of Nisan, 5653): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1893: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Silverman is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Crucifixition.”

1893: It was reported today that in German “the Conservatives have definitely thrown over Rector Hermann Ahlwardt the Jew baiter and libeler.”  However, their rejection has not stopped him from making public speeches and holding anti-Semitic rallies.

1893: “Fine British Weather” published today described the social and political events taking place in the UK including plans by “an organization of progressive young Jews…to propose at all annual meetings of the synagogue throughout England, most of which are held next week, a resolution that it is not desirable to elect a man engaged in money lending as President of the congregation.”

1893: Dr. Silverman is scheduled to give an address at Temple Emanu-El on “The Crucifixion.”

1893: The New York Times reported that “an organization of progressive young Jews has arranged to propose at all annual meetings of the synagogues throughout England, most of which are held next week, a resolution that it is not desirable to elect a man engaged in money lending as President of the congregation.”

1894: It was reported today that approximately 50 Jews, many of them women attended the evangelistic service at the Thalia Theatre Auditorium although there was no report of any of them coming forward to convert.  (These services were part of a concerted effort by some Christians to convert Jewish immigrants at the turn of the century)

1896: The will of the late Charles S. Friedlander was filed with the Surrogate today for probate.

1896: The funeral for Dr. Aaron Wise was held this morning at Temple Rodolph Shalom, the New York congregation he had served as Rabbi for several years.

1896(19th of Nisan, 5656): Leonard Friedman, who is approximately 52 years old, passed away today at Lakewood, NU.  A native of Germany, he came to the United States and after fighting his way out of poverty established Leonard Friedman & Co which over the last twenty years has become one of the leading tobacco houses in the United States.

1896: Funeral services were held for Dr. Aaron Wise, who had been rabbi at New York’s Temple Rudolph Shalom at the time of his death. The services at the Lexington Avenue Temple were attended by so many mourners that “not one half could gain entrance to the synagogue.” Several of New York’s leading clergy took part in the ceremony including Dr. Rudolph Grossman of Temple Beth-El, Dr. Kaufmann Kohler also of Temple Beth-El who delivered an address in German and Dr. Gustav Gottheil of Temple Emanuel who delivered a eulogy in English in which he said of Wise, “The spirit of his words cannot die. The influence of the teacher has not limits as to time or space.” Burial followed the service in Union Field, Cypress Hills Cemetery.

1897: Reverend John Hall delivered a lecture on “Judaism and Christianity” in which he said “There is a distinction between Judaism as described in the Bible and the Judaism of the present generation.”

1897: A school designed to teach students how to cook food according to the laws of Kashrut opened today in Brooklyn in a neighborhood with a large Jewish population.

1897: In New York, Governor Frank Black appointed Jewish philanthropist and Republican Party activist Edward Lauterbach to serve as a member of the State Board of Charities.

1897: In Austria, Count Casimir Badeni resigned during a government crisis that was precipitated, in part, by his clash with the anti-Semitic parties.

1897: Julius Goldschmidt who had been Consul General in Vienna under President Harrison began serving as Consul General to Berlin

1897(29th of Adar II, 5657): Fifty-three-year-old Paris native Isidore Danziger, a resident of New Orleans for the last forty-eight years, the husband of Amelia Amanda Dreyfous Danziger and father of Isabelle, Jennie, Alice, Alfred and George Danziger passed away today after which he buried in Hebrew Rest Cemetery.

1898(10th of Nisan, 5658): Shabbat Hagadol

1898(10th of Nisan, 5658):Austrian pathologist and histologist Salomon Stricker passed away.

1899(22nd of Nisan, 5659): Eighth Day of Pesach

1899: In Richmond, VA, founding of the Hebrew Sheltering Aid Society which “furnishes shelter and means of transportation to strangers and whose members included E.C. Meyer, Philip Hirshberg, S.I. Hirshberg and D.S. Sharove.

1899: At the Hebrews Sheltering Guardian Society Orphan Asylum, Chaplain Joseph Kauffman officiated at service were a “bronze tablet in memory of Samuel Lewisohn” was unveiled.

1899: “Disraeli and the Suez Canal” published today provided a summary an article by Arnold White that appeared in Harper’s Weekly describing the British leader’s role in facilitating the purchase of this vital waterway from which he gained no financial advantage.

1900; It was reported today that while delivering his eulogy for Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, Rabbi Samuel Schulman had “called upon the young men of Congregation Beth-El…to show that Americanism and Judaism can go hand in hand and that enlightenment and faith are not inharmonious.”

1900: “A Man and His Wife” produced by Charles Frohman opened on Broadway at the Empire Theatre.

1901 It was reported today that Isaac M. Bernstein sold five lots on the south side of 107th Street in Manhattan.

1902: Birthdate of Allan Becker, the father of Chicago born sociologist Howard Saul Becker, the husband of Bertha Goldberg and the grandson of Gershon Movsha Becke whom had immigrated to the United States from Lithuania.

https://howardsbecker.com/

1902: “Bugle Call,” starring Rose Eytinge opened today on Broadway.

1902: “Controversy Over Hen Fattened For Passover” published in today’s Atlanta Constitution described a complaint filed by Leo Fresh with police to retrieve the chicken that he was preparing to take to a “shocket” which had mysteriously ended up in the yard of a neighbor lady who planned to have it killed in a manner not consistent with the laws of Kashrut.

1903: The High Court of Australia sits for the first time. In 1930, Isaacs Isaacs would become the third person to fill this position and the first Jew to serve as Chief Justice of Australia.

1903: Irvin Bettman, the Cincinnati born son of Louis and Rebecca (Bloom) Bettman, and President of Bettman, Kleinhauser Clothing Company in St. Louis and the Chairman of Jewish War Relief drives in St. Louis married Meta Pollak today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bettman-meta-pollak

1903: Herzl meets McIlwraithe, the legal adviser of the Khedive where he finds out that an immediate counter-proposal is out of the question. The size of the land and the duration of the contract are discussed.

1904(17th of Nisan, 5664): Shabbat shel Pesach

1904: A State Appraiser report filled today “in the Surrogates’ Court shows that Leonard Lewisohn left an estate of $12,029,213 when he died on March 5, 1902.

1904: It was reported today that the funeral for Albany, NY native and Alfred University educated shirt manufacturer Solomon Friend will take place on Sunday at Temple Emanu-El.

1905: The Executive Committee presented “the policy with regard to the granting of the degree of Doctor of Divinity and the degree of Doctor of Hebrew Literature as well as the formal requirement for the granting of these degrees was presented today to the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.

1905: President N. Taylor Phillips presided over “the second annual meeting of the New York Branch of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America where the nominating committee composed of Dr. Cyrus Adler, Julius Dukas and Simon was formed and the following were chosen to service as officers – Edgar J. Nathan, President; Isaac J. Danziger, Vice President; Daniel Guggenheim, Treasurer; and Joseph B. Abrahams, Secretary.      

1906: After opening at the Lew M. Fields on January 1, the curtain came down on “Julie Bonbon” written by Clara Lipman today after which it would continue its Broadway run at the Lyric Theatre a week later.

1906: During the conference at Algeciras, Morocco, “Mr. White, the chief of the American delegation and the Duke of Almodovar raised the question of “the unfavorable situation of the Jews in Morocco.”       

1906: Tonight, in Clinton Hall, “at the installation of the newly elected officers of the Zionist Council of Greater New York, Dr. J. L. Magnes, the Secretary of the American Federation of Zionists read…a copy of a proclamation issued against the Jews in Russia” which he said practically meant that there would be another Pogrom in Ekaterinoslov.

1907: In Brooklyn, movie producer Louis B. Meyer “and his first wife Margaret Shenberg gave birth Irene Mayer Selznick famed as the producer of Street Car Named Desire and the younger sister of Edith Selznick who was born in 1905

1908(1st of Nisan, 5668): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1908: J. Levine, B. Mendelsohn and Victor Epstein and two boys from the Educational Alliance were among the 80 contestants who took part in the preliminary round of the Metropolitan Association wrestling championships at the Boys’ Club at 10th Street and Avenue A.

1908: As Jews observe Rosh Chodesh Nisan they could buy today’s issue of Vogue for ten cents.

1909: Ahmed Riza Bey, President of Turkish Parliament, offered Russian and Romanian Jews who were suffering tremendous persecution and attacks a chance to come settle in Turkey.

1910(22nd of Adar II, 5670): Parashat Shmini; Shabbat Parah

1910: “Attacks Prof. Hilprecht” published today described “an address on ‘The Latest Additions to the Babylonia Literature of the Deluge Story’ presented by George A. Barton in which he denounced the tablet discovered on an expedition by Professor Herman V. Hilprecht as being a fabrication and a fraud that did not uphold the Biblical story of the deluge as claimed by Hilprecht.”

1910: Miss Sadie American of New York and her mother are now in London where they will be “attending on behalf of the Council of Jewish Women of New York, the International Conference on the White Slave Traffic.

1911: The newly formed Grand Council of the Jewish Community of Constantinople expresses loyalty of all Jews of all parties to the Ottoman Empire.

1911:Rose Schneiderman, a prominent socialist and union activist, gave a speech at the memorial meeting held in the Metropolitan Opera House today to an audience largely made up of the members of the Women's Trade Union League in which she used the Triangle Fire as an argument for factory workers to organize:

1912(15th of Nisan, 5672): As TR and Taft battled for control of the Republican Party, observance of Pesach observed the first day of Pesach.

1912: Today “two wagons left the corner of Lilienblum and Herzl Streets in Tel Aviv carrying 4 "Ahuza" members, 3 laborers and 2 armed watchmen. After a 5 hour journey, they unloaded their baggage at the place destined to become Ra'anana which has grown to become a city of almost 70,000 people living in Israel’s Central District.

1912(15th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty women attended a Seder tonight at the Young Women’s Hebrew Association building on Lexington Avenue. The attendance was limited by the size of the building underscoring the need to build a new facility.

1913: Isador H. Weinstock, the Cantor of the Plum Street Synagogue in Cincinnati, presented a program on “The Music of the Synagogue” at “the seventh regular meeting” of the Isaiah Woman’s Club.

1913: Funeral services were held today for Bernard Wolf, the husband of Amalia Wolf and “father of Mrs. Numa Lachman and Mrs. Isador Brown” at K.A.M. Temple in Chicago followed by burial at Mount Maariv.

1913:Today, Jews living in New York City brought copies of letters from family members living in Anatolia describing persecution by Greeks living in that part of the Ottoman Empire to the attention of the American Jewish Committee. They called upon the committee to intervene on the behalf of their co-religionists and to organize a protest against these outrages.

1914: The officers of the Jewish Soldiers and Sailors Passover Committee met at the Broadway Central Hotel in New York. After the meeting, Henry Berlin, Chairman of the Arrangements Committee, reported that Secretary of War Garrison and Secretary of the Navy Daniels had sent letters announcing that Jewish soldiers and sailors would receive furloughs to celebrate Passover this year.

1914(6th of Nisan, 5674): Paul Heyes, the first Jew to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, passed away today at the age of 84. A native of Bonn, “he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1910 ‘as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories.’ One of the Nobel judges, said that ‘Germany has not had a greater literary genius since Goethe.’" [Considering what would happen to the Jews of German two decades after his death, this praise has a strange ring to it. Also, Heyes is living proof that winning a Nobel Prize is no guarantee to lasting fame, even among his co-religionists.]

1914: In New York, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Salomon gave birth to William Roger Salomon who would become a long-time managing partner of the bond trading house Salomon Bros.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-william-salomon-20141210-story.html

1915: Today “Henry Fischel, the Treasurer of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering through the War” “received a donation of five dollars from Leo Frank” who faces the death penalty in Georgia” and who compared “his own suffering with that now being borne by Jews in the war zones.”

1916: At ninth anniversary services of the Free Synagogue led by Dr. Stephen S. Wise, Ambassador Henry Morgenthau talked about plans to move the congregation from its home in Carnegie Hall to a temple building to be built in the center of Manhattan that will be better suited to the religious mission.

1916: Grand Master Samuel Goldstein presided over the convention of the Independent Order of the Free Sons of Judah in the Bronx today which was attended by approximately “450 delegates representing 18,237 members of the Jewish fraternal organization” who heard Rabbi Joseph Rosenblatt lead a memorial service for Jews who have been killed during the war in Europe.

1916: “Joseph H. Cohen, President of the Beth Israel, today announced a plan to build a West Side Jewish Community Center” on 88th Street between Columbus and Amsterdam avenues which “contain a synagogue, a library, a gymnasium, kindergarten, public hall, roof garden and classrooms for educational work.”

1916: Birthdate of Canadian Henry Goody, the 1936 graduate of the University of Manitoba and the husband of Reba Goody who served as the rabbi of Congregation B’nai Israel in Greensburg, PA after graduating from the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1941 and as Lt. Goody served as Chaplain stationed at Ft. Belvoir, MD

1916: Thirty-two-year-old Newark, NJ attorney Aaron Levinstone, the Grodno born son of Yeruchim and Esther Levinstone the Jewish community leader who was Chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, a member of the National Executive of the Z.O.A and a member of Temple B’nai Abraham married Etta G. Goldstein today.

1917(NS): Today “the Provisional Government—in power until a Constituent Assembly could be called to determine the character of the successor Russian state—abolished all the legal restrictions on ethnic and religious communities, including Jews” which meant that “for the first time since they had been admitted to the Russian Empire, Jews gained full equality with all other citizens” which stood in mark contrast to the era of the “tsarist regime which had confined Jews to the Pale of Settlement and had severely restricted their opportunities in agriculture, the professions, military service, education” and governmental or civil unless Jews agreed to convert to Christianity.

1917: According to a cable message received today by Louis Marshall, Chairman of the American Jewish Relief Committee from Baron Alexander Gunzburg in Petrograd, “all laws of Russia which are adverse to the Jews there are to be repealed by a decree of the provisional Government.”

1917: President Wilson asked the United States Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. This was the first official step towards America’s entry into World War I as a combatant on the side of the Allies. While American Jews supported the war effort and served in all branches of the armed forces, there was an unintended downside for the Jews living in Central and Eastern Europe. It was easier for American Jews to get aid to their suffering co-religionists when the United States was a “neutral.” Once it joined the Allied side, the Central Powers (Germany and Austria) it would be much more difficult to get help to those living in the war-torn areas under the control of these nations.

1918: In Bohemia, the Emperor pardoned Leopold Hilsner a shoemaker who was serving a life term after having been convicted “on the charge of ritual murder” in 1900.

1918: At Vienna “in an address to a deputation of the City Council…the Minister of Foreign Affairs said that in the peace negotiations between the Central Powers and Romania, the Jewish question will be solved with equal rights being guaranteed to the Jews of Rumania.

1918: One day after his death on the Western Front, a letter written by poet and painter Isaac Rosenberg which had been written three days earlier arrives in London. In the letter he describes life in the trenches.

1919: Dr. Rudolph I Coffee delivered a speech on “Peace Treaty” at the Teachers Institute of Boone County “under the auspices of the Illinois Branch of the League to Enforce Peace.”

1919: In Chicago, Lillian Mitnick and Abe Diaman of Kansas City, MO were married at the Ashland Clubhouse.

1919(2nd of Nisan 5679): Maita “Mattie” Banke Sivitz, the wife of Lithuanian born Rabbi Moses Simon and the mother of Sam and Benjamin Sivitz passed away today in Pittsburgh, PA after which she was buried at the Shaare Torah Cemetery in Whitehall, PA.

1919(2nd of Nisan, 5679): Jacob Schlesinger, the co-founder of the Kaspare Cohn Hospital passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://calisphere.org/item/74642b2f2e1ca41f10b83b88aee84dd4/

1919: In Chicago, Blanche Mosbach, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Mosbach married Maxwell Glassner at the family’s home on Michigan Avenue.

1920(14th of Nisan, 5680): Ta’nit Bechorot observed for the last time during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson

1920(14th of Nisan, 5590): Sevent-five-year-old Salo Schottlander, the Polish born son of Lobel and Henriette Grossman Schottlander and the brother of Julius and Bruno Schottlander passed away today.

1921: Professor Albert Einstein held a press conference aboard the steamship Rotterdam today in New York Harbor. During the conference Einstein talked about his Theory of Relativity and his support for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

1921:Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, began serving as Viceroy and Governor-General of India.

1922: “Two wagons left the corner of Lilienblum and Herzl Streets in Tel Aviv carrying 4 "Ahuza" members, 3 laborers and 2 armed watchmen. After a 5 hour journey, they unloaded their baggage at the place destined to become Ra'anana, a city in the heart of the southern Sharon Plain of the Central District of Israel with a population of 68,300, as of 2009.”

1923(16th of Nisan, 5683): Second day of Pesach

1924: It was reported today that Dr. Abraham Isaac Kook, chief rabbi of Jerusalem is scheduled to begin delivering a series of lectures at the Rabbi Isaac Eschanan Theological Seminary which are designed “to interest America Jews in the cultural activities in Palestine.

1925: According to a cable message that was made public today by Judge Jacob S. Stahl, President of the American Palestine Line steamship company, the SS President Arthur has arrived in Haifa. The liner with 500 prominent American Jews from all parts of the United States sailed on March 12 on her maiden voyage to inaugurate a regular service between New York and the Holy Land.

1925: It was reported that  At “the groundbreaking ceremony of the Hebrew University Edmund Landau lectured in Hebrew on the topic Solved and unsolved problems in elementary number theory.

1925: The Vatucan’s Holy Office published a decree saying that the Catholic Church, whatever its other views on Jew maybe, “condemns hatred against the people elected by God, a hatred that today is vulgarly called anti-Semitism.” (For more see Under His Very Windows by Susan Zucotti)

1926: “Gdal Saleski, the Russian violoncellist” “who is a graduate of the Petrograd Conservatory of Music” “gave a recital” this “evening at Steinway Hall” accompanied by violinist Yasha Fishberg and pianist Lazare Weiner.

1926: In Leipzig, “David Hilsenrath, a furrier, and Anna (Honigsberg) Hilsenrath” gave birth to Holocaust survivor and author Edgar Hilsenrath whose works included “a celebrated farce, The Nazi and the Barber which tells the story of an SS officer and mass murderer who kills his Jewish best friend from childhood, assumes his identity, flees to Palestine and is transformed into an ardent Zionist.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/03/obituaries/edgar-hilsenrath-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1926: It was reported today that according to the census taken by The Christian Herald “numbers the members of Jewish congregations at 357,135” but notes “that these are chiefly heads of families.

1926: “The twentieth anniversary of the Palestine Maccabee Sport was celebrated in Tel Aviv” today where Lord Plumer distributed the prizes.

1927: Samuel Untermyer arrived in Jerusalem after a “rough” flight from Cairo that included “a detour of thirty miles over the Mediterranean to avoid a sand storm.”

1927: It was reported today that Aaron Sapiro who has been testifying in the libel suit he brought against Henry Ford will spend the weekend in Chicago on personal business before returning to the stand on Monday to continue answering questions from James A. Reed, the Senator from Missouri who is representing Henry Ford, the anti-Semitic car maker.

1927: “Service for Jewish Patients” published today described the services available “to Jewish patients in all of the city hospitals on Welfare Island” including the presence of Jewish social workers who can help the Jewish patients “in a non-Jewish institution.”

1928: Birthdate of actress Rita Gam who was the wife of director Sidney Lumet and publisher Thomas Guinzberg (not at the same time) and the mother of producer Kate Guinzburg

1928: In Paris Olga (nee Bessman) and Joseph Ginsburg gave birth to Lucien Ginsburg who gained fame as Serge Gainsbourg, a poet, singer, songwriter, actor, director and finally controversial guest on French television talks shows.

1929: The rabbinical commencement exercises of the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary and Yeshiva College, the first in three years and the first in the new building of the institution, were held today. Dr. Bernard Revel delivered an address in which he warned of the dangers of “religious illiteracy and urged that synagogues become centers of faith. Among those receiving diplomas were forty-one newly minted rabbis and 45 teachers.”

1930: Birthdate of Highland Park, Illinois (Suburban Chicago) native and Goucher College graduate Rosaline Fox Solomon, the award-winning photographer.

https://www.rosalindfoxsolomon.com/

https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/rosalind-fox-solomon

1930: Isaac Isaacs completes his service as Puisine Justice of the High Court of Australia and begins serving as the as Chief Justice of Australia.

1930: Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia. Part of his title included the honorific “Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah” which is tied to the contention that the Ethiopian rulers traced their origin to a relationship between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. During World War II, Orde Wingate would aid the king in his fight against the Italians. This is the same Orde Wingate who was stationed in Palestine before World War II. He was one of the few British officers who was supportive of the efforts of the Jews to defend themselves against the Arab who were attacking them. Wingate reportedly provided training for the Zionists in basic military tactics and weapons usage.

1931(15th of Nisan, 5691): Pesach

1931: “The Street Song,” “a musical crime film” directed and produced by Lupu Pick was released in Germany today.

1931: “The Cleveland Indians picked” Moe Berg up today when “Chicago put him on waivers.”

1931: U.S. premiere of “Skippy” directed by Norman Taurog who won an Academy Award, with a script co-authored by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Sam Mintz.

1931: As Jews gathered to observe the second Passover of the Great Depression Rabbis focused their holiday talks on the worsening economic conditions of the day and the need for reform. Sermons mixed holiday motifs and symbolism with the rise in unemployment and deteriorating social conditions. Using the Ten Plagues as his point of departure Rabbi Rosenblum of Temple Israel “declared that the unsettled economic condition of the world was the greatest plague of our era and that the leaders of government and business were responsible for the chaos and misery. Capitalism seems to be a Pharaoh…If Pharaoh listens he will not suffer ten plagues. If he does not, the very first plague will yet come to pass. It will be a revolution and blood.” At Temple Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Newman “said that Passover, the Jewish festival of freedom, commemorated the release of the Israelites not only from political bondage but economic enslavement as well.” Rabbi Samuel Schulman broadened the scope a bit by pointing out the “power of religion to free or enslave man and emphasizing that real freedom required economic freedom which would allow for just and equal opportunity for every individual to use his powers in accordance with his ability and to receive just rewards.” (Sounds a bit like Marx and Moses meeting on New York’s fashionable east side.) But it was left to Rabbi Jonah Wise preaching at New York’s Central Synagogue to pull all elements of religion including Christianity together with the great crisis facing the nation. “Men are trained by loyalties to country, church and self to refuse to share life with foreigners, non-conformists and competitors. We shall never have security and morality until we learn to live at peace. We are making occasional breaches in the Chinese wall of creeds, tariffs and prejudices. Passover and Easter are supposed to be feasts of freedom and salvation. They are farces in the face of humanity starved in the presence of plenty and condemned to hatreds in fact while applauding love in theory.”

1932(25th of Adar II, 5692): Parashat Shmini; Shabbat HaChodesh

1932(25th of Adar II, 5692): to Max Leopold Margolis the Lithuanian-born American philologist whose accomplishments included serving as “editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society's translation of the Bible into English, the finished product being published in 1917” passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_13280.html

1933: “The Nazis Begin To Dodge Anti-Semitic Boomerang” published today examine the effects of the government’s boycott of Jewish stores in Germany.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/04/02/119443565.pdf

1934:Birthdate of Paul Joseph Cohen famed mathematician who developed a technique he called “forcing.” He won the Fields Medal in 1966.

http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/april4/cohen-040407.html

1935: In Tel Aviv, the second Maccabiah Games opened “before 40,000 spectators at the Maccabiah Stadium. The German contingent marched flagless amid the fluttering colors of the other teams entering the venue. The American team including Janice Lifson, Doris Kelm and Lillian Copeland, placed “fourth in the “Tel Aviv Prepares Its Greatest Fair” published today Joseph M. Levy describes plan for the upcoming Levant Fair slated to open at the end of this month.

1936(10th of Nisan, 5696): Eighty-year-old Mrs. Ethel “Etta” Yaroshev Cutler, the native of Ukraine and wife of Isaac Cutler who was the mother of Colonel Harry Cutler, the Chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board who had passed away in 1920, passed away today after which she was buried in the Sons of David and Israel Cemetery in Providence, R.I.

1936: Birthdate of Shaul Paul Ladany, the Professor of Industrial Engineering and Management at Ben Gurion University and two-time Olympian who survived Bergen-Belson and the 1972 Munich Massacre.

http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/shaul-ladany-the-long-walk-through-horrors-of-20th-century-1206199.html

1936: The “formal presentation of the 1935 American Hebrew Medal for the Promotion of Better Understanding between Christian and Jews in America” is scheduled to “be made to Roger Williams Straus” the co-chairman of the National Conference of Jews and Christians at ceremonies being held “in the auditorium of the College of the City of New York.”

1936: The list of ten true or false questions that was created by a professor at the Rhode Island State College for a test that will demonstrate “the amount of scientific thinking done by the person taking the test included: “The Christian faith is the only true one” and “Any nation that persecutes the Jews, as Germany has done recently be totally uncivilized.”

1936: “Edwin Goodman, president of Bergdorf-Goodman was named” tonight “as chairman of the dress division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution committee for the Aid of Jews in German, Central and Eastern” at a dinner at the Harmonie Club.

1936: Rabbi Jonah B. Wise spoke to a dinner at the Metropolis Club, where “a group of members reported that they had raised $30,000” which will go toward meeting the $75,000 quota set by the Joint Distribution Committee.

1937(21st of Nisan, 5697): Seventh day of Pesach

1937(21st of Nisan, 5697): Nathan Birnbaum passed away. Born in Vienna in 1864, Birnbaum coined the terms Zionists and Zionism in 1890. He was active with Herzl in the First Zionist Congress. However, he later drifted away from the movement becoming more concerned with a renaissance in Jewish culture and traditional Judaism. He left Germany after Hitler came to power and moved to the Netherlands where he continued his writings.

1937: In Warsaw, “the Minister of Education issued a decree today dissolving the militant ant-Semitic Nationalist students’ organizations in” universities in Warsaw and Vilna.

1937: On the outskirts of Warsaw at Sokolow and Lukow, “all the Jewish market stands were smashed and many Jews were injured and driven from the marketplaces today by a stone-hurling mob.”

1937: Twenty-five-year-old New York City native Edward Isaac Lending arrived in Spain where he would fight with the Lincoln Brigade against the fascist forces of Franco.

1937: In Albania, the Jewish community was granted official recognition by the government. The largest Jewish populations were located in Kavaje and Vlora. Approximately, 600 Jews were living in Albania prior to World War II, 400 of whom were refugees. At the beginning of World War II, hundreds of Jews arrived in Albania seeking refuge from Nazi persecution in other regions of Europe.

1938(1st of Nisan, 5698): Rosh Chodesh Nisan and Shabbat HaChodesh

1938(1st of Nisan, 5698): Moise Micha Sapir the fourth commander of the Botwin Company (named for Naftali Botwin, the Polish Jewish radical executed in 1924) was killed at Lerida today during the Spanish Civil War.

1939: The last in a series of concerts sponsored by the New Friends of Music featuring the first of five symphonies, each of which has been verified “as the work of the Austrian master by Dr. Alfred Einstein who has restored them to their original form” is scheduled to place today in Carnegie Hall

1939(13th of Nissan, 5699): Fifty-five-year-old Fordham University trained physician Dr. Hirsch Sadowsky, the Russian born son of Shlomo and Peshe Sadowsky, the husband of Golia Sadowsky and the father of Dr. Bernard Sadowsky passed away today at his retirement home in Florida.

1940: “Faced with the greatest crisis in their history, Jews must look to their religious principles "to build inner and outer defenses" against anti-Semitism, leaders of American Jews emphasized at a dinner meeting tonight of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.”

1941: In what would prove to be a prelude to the Farhud in June, today “Rashid 'Ali al-Kailani, an anti-British nationalist politician from one of the leading families in Baghdad, carried out a military coup against the pro-British government in Iraq” which “was supported by four high-ranking army officers nicknamed the “Golden Square,” and by the former Mufti of Jerusalem, Hajj Amin al-Husayni.

1941(5th of Nisan, 5701): Sixty-five-year-old Minnie b. Affelder, the New York born daughter of Leopold and Rebecca Kahn Affelder, and the sister of William, Harry and Jeanette Affelder passed away today after which she was buried at Mount Neboh Cemetery.

1941: Hungarian Premier Count Pál Telecki committed suicide rather than collaborate with Germany. This is only one small chapter in the complex story of Hungary’s involvement in World War II. For much of the war, Hungary’s Jewish population would remain comparatively untouched by the raging Holocaust. Only in the final year of the war would the final solution come to this eastern European state.

1942(15th of Nisan, 5702): First Day of Pesach

1942(15th of Nisan, 5702): Seventy-two-year-old Chicago Medical College trained obstetrician Joseph Bolivar DeLee, the Cold Spring, NY born son of Morris and Dora Tobias Lee who revolutionized his field of specialty while founding the Chicago Lying-in Hospital and teaching at Northwestern and the University of Chicago passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/04/03/85308288.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

https://www.nytimes.com/1942/04/03/archives/dr-joseph-delee-obstetrician-dies-famed-chicago-specialist-72.html?searchResultPosition=1

1942: Birthdate of Larry Selman whose life would be captured in a documentary “The Collector of Bedford Street.” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtCz9PfYNQM

1942: “My Favorite Blonde” a comedy based on a story by Melvin Frank was released today in the United States.

1943:At the Thirty-eighth Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, which opened its three-day meeting in the Hotel New Yorker today,speakers declared that only through the creation of an international structure of mutual responsibility will the world obtain a lasting post-war peace period.

1943: “Flight for Freedom” based loosely on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart, directed by Lothar Mendes, one of the many refugees from Nazi Germany, was released today in the United States.

1944: Today, 90 Jews who were captured by the Nazis at Chalcis, a port on the Greek island of Euboea are shipped to Auschwitz.

1944: In Haifa, British police discovered a cache of arms belonging to the Stern Gang following a bombing which caused the death of a Jewish constable and wounded a British policeman.

1944: At night, British authorities arrested more than sixty individuals many of whom were reported to be “members of the Jewish revisionist party known as the New Zionist Organization.”

1945: In a letter to Chaim Weizmann, president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, Peter Bergson provides a description of the efforts of the Hebrew Committee of National Liberation (H.C.N.L.) to save the Jews of Europe and create a Jewish state.

1945: After more than three years of service, Laurence A. Steinhardt left his post as Ambassador to Turkey.

1945: In New York, piano teacher Beatrice Filler and “amateur violinist” Benjamin Taruskin gave birth to Columbia educated award winning “musicologist and music critic” Dr. Richard Filler Taruskin, the husband of Cathy Roebuck

https://music.berkeley.edu/people/richard-taruskin/

https://www.oxfordwesternmusic.com/

https://www.npr.org/sections/deceptivecadence/2022/07/14/1111497758/remembering-richard-taruskin-musicologist

1946: In Cleveland, Ohio, Mrs. Henry Gottdiener celebrated her 79th birthday today.

1947: Tonight, in “in a pre-Passover broadcast, presented in cooperation with the American Jewish Committee, over the Mutual network, “Former Governor Herbert H. Lehman urged “the assignment of unused immigration quotas to admit a "fair share of the victims of nazism"

1948: U.S. premiere of “B.F.’s Daughter” produced by Edwin H. Knopf and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg.

1948: British Forces arrive at the air field south of Beit Darass looking for arms that had been delivered to the Jews. They found nothing since the Jews had hidden the weapons in the surrounding collective settlements.

1948: In response to the Soviet order to restrict shipments of goods to Berlin by the Allies General Lucius Clay ordered that all supplies be sent by air marking the actual start of the Berlin Airlift. (Editor’s note – this entry serves as a reminder that the events surrounding the creation of Israel took place at the same time that Russia was pursuing a ruthless policy of imperialism across Europe.)

1949(3rd of Nisan, 5709): Parashat Vayikra

1949: “Magistrate Morris Rothenberg, the acing national chairman of the United Palestine Appeals reported” today “that a minimum of $100,000,000 most of which will be raised by Jews” in the United States will be used “to cover the construction costs of housing units for immigrants” in Israel.

1950(15th of Nisan, 5710): First Day of Pesach

1951(25th of Adar II, 5711): Fifty-four Odessa born American pianist Simon Barere who survived the Bolsheviks and the Nazis so he could make his Carnegie Hall debut in 1936 and who was the husband of Helena Vlashek, “suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while performing the first bars of Grieg's Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16 in Carnegie Hall with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy, had suddenly collapsed and died backstage shortly this evening.”

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Barere-Simon.htm

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported that the Knesset passed the Nationality Act which was expected to confer automatic Israeli citizenship on all Jewish residents, and some of the non-Jews, on July 14, 1952. The vote was 43 to 17. The Knesset defeated, by a vote of 25 to 16, a proposal made by Herut which would require all persons holding dual citizenship to give up one nationality within two years after becoming Israeli citizens.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported that a report from The Hague stated that the German delegation to the reparations talks left for Germany for further consultations. The Israeli delegation denied that there was any "crisis" in the talks and explained that the preliminary, informative stage of deliberations drew to a close, and a formula for further talks had been agreed upon. The delegation hoped that this would allow for good progress in the further discussions and actual negotiations. A small letter bomb, containing 40 grams of modern explosives, was sent to the leader of the German reparations delegation at The Hague. It failed to explode when opened in the mail room of the German Embassy.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported that the IDF had completed "Operation Ma’barot," the winter-long assistance extended by various army units to new immigrants in their camps.

1954: In Hong Kong, a Centenary Dinner was held celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps which from 1932 through 1942 included Company H or “The Jewish Company.”

http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/svc.htm

1955(10th of Nisan, 5715): Parashat Tzav

1955: At a testimonial dinner in the Roosevelt Hotel, Congregation Zichron Ephraim is scheduled to celebrate the 65th anniversary of its founding and to honor 84 year old Benjamin J. Weill who “has worshipped at the synagogue for 65 years” for his 35 years of service as the congregation’s treasurer.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/04/02/93736846.html?pageNumber=16

1955: Today, “six weeks after being sacked from a managerial position at AC Mila,” Hungarian born Jewish “soccer legend” Bela Guttman “lost control of a car he was driving, killing one teenager and seriously injuring another.”

1956: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Edge of Night,” a soap opera featuring Shirley Stoler, the daughter of Russian-Jewish immigrants as “Frankie.”

1958: Release date for “The Young Lions,” the cinematic treatment of Irwin Shaw’s novel of the same named produced by Al Lichtman one of the main protagonists of which is “Noah Ackerman”

1960(5th of Nisan, 5720): Parashat Vayikra

1960(5th of Nisan, 5720): Seventy-four year old Philadelphia native and University of Pennsylvania graduate Dr. Arthur D. Goldhaft, the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and founder of the Vineland Poultry Laboratory which was “devoted to poultry disease prevention who was the “consultant in vocational agriculture for the Hadassah Youth Reference Board” and the husband of Florence Goldhaft with whom he raised two children – Helen and Tevis – both of whom became veterinarians passed away.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/04/03/99487283.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=86

https://www.amazon.com/Golden-Egg-Autobiography-Arthur-Goldhaft/dp/B00XLWJAQO

1961(16th of Nisan, 5721): Second Day of Pesach

1961: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Asphalt Jungle” created and produced by Mel Epstein.

1961: It was reported today that Cincinnati industrialist Julian A. Pollack is survived by his second wife, Gertrude, “a daughter, Mrs. Morton A. Rauh of Yellow Springs, Ohio and two sons, David Pollack of Cincinnati and Julian Jr. Pollack of Arlington, VA.

1962:Frieda Caplan opened her specialty produce company, Frieda's Inc., which has introduced a wide array of exotic produce to the American market.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/02/1962/frieda-caplan

1964(20th of Nisan, 5724): Sixth Day of Pesach

1964: In Frankfurt, Germany, the trail of twenty-former Auschwitz concentration official are charged with murder continues for its 16th week.

1964: It was reported today that “Fifty Protestant, Roman Catholic and Jewish clergymen in Westchester County have sent a message to Premier Khrushchev urging that synagogues and Jewish seminaries be reopened and that imprisoned synagogue leaders be freed. They also asked that a ban on the baking of matzoh in state bakeries be lifted.

1965(29th of Adar II, 5725): Eighty-three-year-old Hebrew Union College graduate Dr. Abraham Cronbach, the son of Marcus and Hanna Itzig and husband of Rose Hentil who began his rabbinical career at the Reform congregation of Temple Beth Elin South Bend, Indiana” passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0009/ms0009.html

1965: Birthdate of Rachel Freier, the daughter of Chasidic Jews from Borough Park and the wife of David Frier who when she “was elected as a Civil Court judge for the Kings County 5th judicial district in New York State” became the first Hasidic Jewish woman to be elected as a civil court judge in New York State and the “first Hasidic woman to hold public officein United States history.”

1965: Hochhuth’s play "Stellvertreter" was banned in Italy. In English, the play is called "The Deputy." It was a sensation at the time for its dramatic portrayal of the negative role Pope Pious XII played during the Holocaust in terms of saving the Jews from the Holocaust and resisting the Nazis.

1966: It was reported today that “A rare Seder dish from Spain, dating to the years before the Jewish expulsion in 1492, has been acquired by the Israel Museum.”

1966: The appointment of Rose L. Halprin, a former national president of Hadassah “who has been active in Zionist affairs for more than 35 years, to serve as chairman of the American Agency for Israel was announced last night, making her the successor to Dr. Emanuel Neumann who had been serving in that position.

1967(21st of Adar II, 5727): Sixty-four year old Hungarian born  Phi Beta Kappa graduate from Columbia University John W. Gassner, the theatre critic, playwright and author whose twenty books included Theatre at the Crossroads and Masters of the Drama who was the husband of “the former of Mollie Kern” and whose academic career led him to becoming the Sterling Professor of Playwriting and Dramatic Literature at Yale University passed away today.

https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68d0q21

1969(14th of Nisan, 5729): Ta’anit of Bechorot; erev Pesach observed for the first time during the presidency of Richard Nixon.

1970(25th of Adar II, 5730): Seventy-eight-year-old Maryupol native Zev Abramovits, “a specialist in the issues of statistical economics” and left Labor Zionist who “began writing in 1915 as a contributor to the left Poalei Tsiyon (Labor Zionist) press” passed away today in Tel Aviv.

https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/7083/Abramovits,%20Zev%20(Ze'Ev%20Abramowich)%20(December%2016,%201891%E2%80%93April%202,%201970)

1970: An Israeli Phantom jet piloted by Pini Nahmani was shot down over a Damascus suburb. Nahmani was imprisoned in the al-Mazza Prison in Damascus.

1972(18th of Nisan, 5732): Fourth Day of Pesach

1972: Actor Charlie Chaplin returned to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist in the early 1950s during the Red Scare.

1973(29th of Adar II, 5733): Seventy-year-old Hungarian born, CCNY grad and Fordham University trained lawyer Nicholas Adas who served as an assistant U.S. Attorney and as a leader of the Hungarian Jewish community in the United States while being an active member of the Republican Party, passed away today.

1973(29th of Adar II, 5733): Seventy-four-year-old Jascha Horenstein, a native of Kiev who became a leading American conductor passed away today.

http://www.classical.net/music/performer/horenstein/index.php

1974: Tonight, at the 46th annual Academy Awards, Marvin Hamlisch won three Oscars “including Best Song and Best Dramatic Score for The Way We Were along with the award for Best Song Score and/or Adaptation for The Sting.”

1975(21st of Nisan, 5735): Seventh Day of Pesach

1977(14th of Nisan, 5737): Parashat Tzav; Erev Pesach

1977: “The Ascent” a Russian film set in WW II with music by Alfred Schnittke, the son of Frankfurt born journalist Harry Viktorovich Schnittke and grandson of “philologist and translator” Tea Abramovna Katz was released in the Soviet Union today.

1978: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Dallas” a five-part mini-series created by David Jacobs that proved so popular it became a regular weekly show that lasted until May of 1991.

1978: Birthdate of Nicholas Evan “Nick” Berg “the American freelance repairman” who was beheaded by Islamist terrorists in Iraq who were so proud of the act that they put the video on the internet.

http://articles.philly.com/2004-05-15/news/25381697_1_kesher-israel-nicholas-e-berg-memorial-service

1979: Menachem Begin visited Cairo, Egypt. The historic visit followed the historic peace treaty that Begin and Sadat had signed. Begin was the first Israeli Prime Minister to visit Egypt.

1979(5th of Nisan, 5739): Seventy-two-year-old Carroll Rosenbloom the Baltimore born son of Anna and Solomon Rosenbloom and University of Pennsylvania football star who grew Blue Ridge Overalls into a major clothing supplier and who as best known as an owner of NFL football teams, including the Baltimore Colts who won their first championship under his leadership and the Los Angeles Rams died today in a drowning accident in Florida.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/03/archives/carroll-rosenbloom-72-drowns-in-miami-owner-of-nfl-rams-franchises.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1979/04/03/carroll-rosenbloom-drowns-in-surf/c607f905-d3da-4c13-ba81-e2377868b2bc/

1979(5th of Nisan, 5739): Seventy-three-year-old Frankfurt, Germany native Richard Ettinghausan, “one of the world’s leading authorities on Islamic Art, the husband of “the former Elizabeth Sgalitzer and the father of two sons, Stephen and Thomas, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/03/archives/richard-ettinghausen-teacher-a-leading-islamic-art-authority.html

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ettinghausen

1980(16th of Nisan, 5740): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1981: In London, the annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee came to an end today.

1981: “Seventy-five British academics signed a letter to Soviet Minister of Culture Petr Demichev protesting the repeated harassment of Hebrew teachers and students in the Soviet Union.”

1981: “Anatoly Shcharansky, the Jewish Prisoner of Zion, who is serving a sentence in a Urals labor camp, informed his mother that in January 1981 he was sentenced to six months’ solitary confinement, and deprived of family visits in 1981.”

1982: “Ivan Kovalev, 28, one of the last active members of the Helsinki Group of dissidents monitoring Soviet abuses of human rights, was sentenced by the Moscow City Court to five years in a labor camp followed by five years’ internal exile.”

1982:Jewish militants opposing Israel's withdrawal from Sinai tried to reach the area by boat today after the army closed it to unauthorized civilians and set up roadblocks

1984: It was reported today that Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman,” starring Dustin Hofman as Willy Loman is, based on tickets sales so far “the second-best-selling play” of this year’s theatrical season.

1987(3rd of Nisan, 5747): Famed drummer and orchestra leader Buddy Rich passed away at the age of 69. According to some sources, only Rich’s father was Jewish. However, on the official Buddy Rich Website, Rich’s religion is listed as Jewish.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/03/obituaries/buddy-rich-jazz-drummer-with-distinctive-sound-dies.html

1987:Theater of the Riverside Church offered a rare look at Israeli Experimentalist Theater and dance when it presented Tmu-Na today.

1988(15 of Nisan, 5748): Pesach

1989(26th of Adar II, 5749): Jack Ruby Lindo whose tombstone in the Anglican cemetery in Ocho Rio has a “large six-pointed Star of David” passed away today.

http://www.kulanu.org/jamaica/jews-of-jamaica.php

1991(18th of Nisan, 5751): Fourth Day of Pesach

1992: Bernard Kouchner began serving as Minister of Health of France.

1992: Jack Lang completed his second term as Culture Minister of France.

1993: “The Crush” directed and written by Alan Shapiro and starring Alicia Silverstone was released in the United States today.

1993: “Jack The Bear” a film based on the novel of the same name directed by Marshall Herskovitz was released today in the United States.

1993: “Cop and a Half” a comedy directed by Henry Winkler was released in the United States today.

1993: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Good Advice” a sitcom with scripts co-authored by Max Mutchnick.

1995: Two members of Hamas blew themselves up in Gaza City while preparing for an attack on Israel.

1995: In “Central Synagogue; A $500,000 Restoration of an 1872 Masterwork,” published Christopher Gray traces the history of Central Synagogue, one of the most spectacular houses of worship in New York City, is a rare surviving example of early Victorian religious architecture. Construction sheds are now going up for a $500,000 restoration of the building's 1872 stone exterior. Central Synagogue, which was originally called Ahawath Chesed, was founded in 1846 by immigrants from Prague and the nearby regions of what was then Bohemia.

1996: “The Dreyfus Affair” is scheduled to have its American premiere at the New York City Opera this evening.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/31/arts/classical-music-who-owns-the-dreyfus-affair.html

1997(24th of Adar II, 5757): Forty-nine-year-old Hedi Kravis, the Brooklyn born daughter of psychiatrist Bernard Shulman, the first wife Henry Kravis, passed away today. (As reported by Lawrence Van Gelder)

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/05/nyregion/hedi-kravis-chic-society-s-interior-designer-49.html

1998: “Israel Offers Pullout if Lebanon Bars Raids” published today described the conditions under which Israel will leave its neighbor to the north.

2000: James Rubin completed his service as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs

2000: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including “I Will Bear Witness:A Diary of the Nazi Years, 1942-1945by Victor Klemperer; translated by Martin Chalmers and the recently released paperback edition of “Playing for Keeps:Michael Jordan and the World He Made”by David Halberstam

2000:Columbia University and the Jewish Campus Life Fund celebrates the dedication and cornerstone-laying, of the Robert K. Kraft Family Center for Jewish Student Life, a new $11.5 million building that fulfills the long-held goal of creating a permanent home for Columbia's vibrant and diverse Jewish student community. The building is named for the family of Robert K. Kraft, a 1963 graduate of Columbia College and University Trustee since 1991. His lead gift in 1993 launched the building campaign for the Center.

2001: Scott Schoeneweis was awarded the honor of being the Angels' opening day starter today (his first such assignment) and he pitched effectively, yielding 3 runs and 8 hits in 7 innings; but Anaheim lost to Texas, 3-2.

2001: Pitcher Tony Cogan played in his first major league game as a player with the Kansas City Royals.

2002(20th of Nisan, 5762) Sixth Day of Pesach; 5th day of the Omer

2002: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at Guttermans in Woodbury, L.I, for Abraham Goldberg, the husband of Marjorie Goldberg and father of Barry Goldberg and Lori Kamper.

2002: As part of Operation Defensive Shield, the IDF entered the booby-trapped camp at Jenin and” surrounded the headquarters of the Preventive Security Force in nearby Beitunia.”

2002: Israeli forces surrounded the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem after 200 Palestinian terrorists took refuge inside. Instead of storming the church, the IDF surrounded the building a laid siege to the armed killers.

2002: Frieda Caplan's specialty produce company, Frieda's Inc., which has introduced a wide array of exotic produce to the American market, celebrated forty years in business.

2003: Milwaukee Brewers Pitcher Matt Ford appears in his first major league baseball game.

2004: “Home on the Range” an animated musical western featuring the voice or Roseanne Barr was released in the United States today.

2005: Pope John Paul II, “the Polish Pope” whose efforts to improve relations with the Jewish people included the first Papal visits to Auschwitz, a synagogue and Yad Vashem as well as his decision to recognize the state of Israel and serving as host of “The Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocasut” passed away today.

2005: The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported that “the search for a new rabbi for Temple Judah has ended with the hiring of Rabbi Aaron Sherman.” Rabbi Sherman and his wife Stephanie Alexander recently purchased a home in Cedar Rapids. A graduate of Brown University, Rabbi Sherman has a Masters in Hebrew Letters and was ordained at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 2000.

2006: At about 1 am today “a man at a party in Hollywood, a man argued with Paula Abdul grabbed by the arm and threw her against the wall” resulting “in a concussion and spinal injuries.”

2006: Haaretz reported that Poland is going to probe 1940s murder after Israeli meets alleged killer.In 1943, at the height of World War II and the systematic annihilation of European Jewry, Gitl Lerner, a 45-year-old Jewish woman, hid with five of her children in the home of a Polish farmer. The six managed to escape a transport to the Majdanek death camp and found shelter along with two Jewish youths. On the night of October 30, Polish farmers in the area stabbed Lerner and the five children to death. Sixty years later Roni Lerner, an Israeli businessman and Gitl's grandson, set out to track down his family's murderers. In the course of his investigation, Lerner, pretending to be a historian, met the sole surviving murderer and uncovered the horrific case, which the prosecution in Poland has now reopened as a result. Under Polish law, there is no statute of limitations on murders committed during World War II or the country's Communist era. However, the director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Israel, Dr. Efraim Zuroff, who assisted Lerner in his contacts with the Polish prosecution, says that despite admirable Polish willingness to bring criminals to trial, the proceedings drag on and convictions have been exceedingly few, in view of the number of suspects still alive. With the help of an Israeli film crew and local researchers, Lerner managed to locate the last remaining suspect in the murder. The suspect,Joseph Radchuk, a 92-year-old farmer, led Lerner and his people to the place where the victims were buried 60 years ago. Lerner is going to Poland today at the head of a delegation to exhume the skeletons and bring them for burial in Israel, alongside his father's grave. "I won't leave my family members in that cursed land of Poland," he said before departing Israel. Researchers from Poland's Institute for National Commemoration (IPN) are slated to meet with Lerner tomorrow and to be present for the exhumation of the victims' remains, if found, at the Catholic cemetery in Pashgalini. The eight victims are Gitl and her five children (Miriam, 22; Hannah, 20; David, 17; Zvi, 15; and Haim, 13) and two young Jewish men known only by their surnames: Zefrin and Pomerantz. They were stabbed to death at their hideout in the small village of Pashgalini, near the family's hometown of Komarovka in eastern Poland, not far from the city Lublin. The family arrived at the hideout in April 1943, after a Polish farmer named Jan Sadovski found it for them. While the family was in hiding, Lerner's father, Yitzhak, was living in Warsaw under an assumed identity. He heard of his family's murder from a Polish friend who lived in the village. In November 1944, after the Red Army had conquered the area from the Germans, Lerner went to the village to investigate. His testimony, preserved in the Jewish archives in Warsaw, states that the murder was perpetrated by Sadovski and four other farmers - one of them being Joseph Radchuk. The testimony stated that the murder had been committed to steal the Lerner family's possessions and those of their two friends, who were wealthy people. Lerner Sr. met with Radchuk, who said he had witnessed the murder and admitted taking many of the family's possessions. Lerner Sr. filed several complaints with the Soviet authorities, but later learned that aside from Sadovski, who was tried and executed, nothing was done to his accomplices. After the war Lerner Sr. fled to Sweden and from there immigrated to Israel. He remarried, to a Holocaust survivor from a neighboring town in Poland and lived with her in Moshav Hibbat Zion. Lerner began investigating his family's tragedy in July 2003, when he accompanied his daughter's school trip to Poland and tracked down his father's testimony at the archives in Warsaw. On returning to Israel, Lerner decided to commemorate his father's life with a book and a documentary film, and headed back to Poland. He kept Israel's ambassador, David Peleg, and his deputy, Yosef Levy, apprised of all his movements there. He also made contact with the local Jewish community and Monica Kravchuk, chair of the Jewish heritage foundation in Poland. Research led to the home of the Ozdovski family, on whose land the Lerners' hideout had been located. The family, whose father apparently participated in the murder, said that the bodies were initially buried near the hideout, but were moved a year later to an unknown location because neighbors complained the place had become haunted. Lerner says that during an unannounced visit to the family's home, he spotted a Singer sewing machine that had belonged to his family and was mentioned in his father's testimony. Last October the researchers located Radchuk, who showed them where the bodies were reburied at the edge of the Catholic cemetery in Pashgalini. If the skeletons are found there, they will be flown to Israel on Tuesday and the funeral will take place in Hibbat Zion at the end of the week.

2006: Jaclyn Leibson Mintz, daughter of Dale Mintz, the national director of women’s health and advocacy for Hadassah and editor of “The Hadassah Jewish Family Book of Health and Wellness” and Stephen A. Mintz were married in a ceremony officiated at by Rabbi A. Rothman.

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Fair Trade For All: How Trade Can Promote Development” by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton and the recently released paperback edition of “Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel by Rebecca Goldstein.”

2007: “Nightrise” the third book in The Power of Five series, by Anthony Horowitz was released in the United Kingdom today.

2007(14th of Nisan): Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising on the Jewish calendar

2007 (14th of Nisan): In the evening, Pesach begins with the first Seder.

2007: The New Republic Magazine featured a review of George Konrad’s autobiography, “A Guest In My Own Country: A Hungarian Life.” Konrad, like the more famous Elie Weisel, survived the Holocaust in Hungary, but spent his adult life in the land where he had faced almost certain death.

2007: Erev Pesach, Newsweek Magazine featured an article entitled “American Jews: The List—Choosing the Chosen” in which three American Jewish multi-millionaires list the top fifty rabbis in the United States. Following the criteria used by this trio, the Rabbis we read about Bnei Berak in the Haggadah would not have made the list.

2007: Chicago real estate billionaire Sam Zell “has won the auction for the Tribune Co.” The 65-year-old native of Highland Park, Illinois has bought the company whose holdings include the Chicago Tribune.

2008: In Vancouver, B.C., the Vancouver Jewish Film Festival presents a screening of “Jewish Luck.” which was among the first Soviet Yiddish films to be released in the US during the 1920s.

2008: The Hallmark Channel “Son of the Dragon” with a teleplay written by David Seidler “which helped to launch the cable channel.”

2008: The Rosenbach Museum and Library received an official State Historical Marker by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in recognition of the lasting contributions of museum co-founder, Dr. A.S.W. Rosenbach.

2009: Television financial personality and Harvard Law School graduate Jim Cramer has license to practice law suspended today “for failure to pay the registration fee” for the New York Bar.

2009: Professor Amy-Jill Levine, of Vanderbilt University, delivers an address at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, entitled “Misunderstanding Judaism/Misunderstanding Jesus.”

2009: “The Teddy Bear was born in Bedford Stuyvesant” published today described the role of “Rose and Morris Michtom, two Russian Jewish immigrants who lived in Brooklyn” in creating this iconic American stuffed animal.

http://savebedfordstuyvesant.blogspot.com/2009/04/teddy-bear-was-born-in-bedford.html

2009: Centenarian Andrew Steiner, the Czech born architect who saved Jews as a leader in the Bratislava Working Group and settled in Atlanta, GA after the war passed away today.

https://www.thebreman.org/Research/Cuba-Family-Archives/Oral-Histories/ID/1901/Steiner-Andre

2009(8th of Nisan, 5769): A terrorist infiltrated Bat Ayin in the Gush Etzion region of the West Bank and killed Shlomo Nativ, a 13-year-old Israeli boy, by striking him in the head with an axe. The terrorist also attacked a 7-year-old boy with the axe, hitting and wounding him in the head. He was taken to Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem and is in moderate condition. Iran-backed Palestinian Islamic Jihad and an organization calling itself the Imad Mughniyeh Group claimed responsibility for the attack, although this has not been confirmed.

2009: Today in an interview to the Radio Liberty Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg denounced the FSB as an institution harmful to Russia and the ongoing expansion of its authority as a return to Stalinism

2010: Krista Tippe, host of American Public Media's Speaking of Faith and author of, Einstein's God: Conversations About Science and the Human Spirit, is scheduled to appear with Michel Martin, host of NPR's Tell Me More are scheduled , to get together for a dialogue about the role of faith in their lives at the Shakespeare Theatre Company's Sidney Harman Hall in Washington.

2010: “Musical Shabbat” is scheduled to return to Friday Night Services at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: After premiering at the Locarno Film Festival “Breath Made Visible,” a “documentary film about modern dance legend Anna Halprin” was released in the United States

2011:Professor Yosef Shiloh, of Tel Aviv University's Sackler Medical School, the first Israeli to receive the prestigious Clowes Award presented by the American Association for Cancer Research is scheduled to be honored at the AACR Annual Meeting that opens today in Orlando, Florida. The prize includes a $10,000 grant, a commemorative plaque, and funding to attend this prestigious event.

2011:Former Israel Olympian, Shaul Landry, a surviving member of the 1972 Munich delegation, is scheduled to celebrate his 75th birthday today by walking his age in kilometers.http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Article.aspx?id=212351

2011(27th of Adar II, 5771): Ninety-two-year-old Morris Parloff, a member of the "Ritchie Boys," a German-speaking unit of the U.S. Army that did intelligence work and psychological warfare in World War II, and who later became a psychotherapist, researcher and an administrator at the National Institute of Mental Health, passed away today. Parloff was among the surviving members of the Ritchie Boys featured in a 2004 documentary.

http://ritchieboys.com/EN/boys_parloff.html

2011(27th of Adar II, 5771): In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Traditional Saturday Morning Minyan celebrated Shabbat Ha-Chodesh.

2011(27th of Adar): Yahrzeit of Zedekiah “the last king of the royal house of David to reign in the Holy Land. He ascended the throne in 434 BCE, after King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia (to whom the kingdom of Judah was then subject) exiled King Jeconiah (Zedekiah's nephew) to Babylonia. In 425 BCE Zedekiah rebelled against Babylonian rule, and Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Jerusalem (in Tevet 10 of that year); in the summer of 423 BCE the walls of Jerusalem were penetrated, the city conquered, the (first) Holy Temple destroyed, and the people of Judah exiled to Babylonia. Zedekiah tried escaping through a tunnel leading out of the city, but was captured; his sons were killed before his eyes, and then he was blinded. Zedekiah languished in the royal dungeon in Babylonia until Nebuchadnezzar's death in 397 BCE; Evil Meroduch -- Nebuchadnezzar's son and successor -- freed him (and his nephew Jeconiah)” today. Ironically, Zedikiah died on the same day on which he was freed.

2011: “The Matchmaker” is scheduled to be shown at the West Chester Jewish Film Festival.

2011:Early this morning, in the southern town of Khan Yunis, IAF aircraft bombed a car carrying four senior Hamas operatives who, according to Israel, were on their way to Sinai with plans to kidnap or attack Israelis vacationing on the peninsula.

2011: The Israeli Counter-Terror Bureau urged Israelis today to leave the Sinai Peninsula immediately, after revealing that Israeli intelligence agencies had obtained concrete information of plans by terrorists to kidnap or attack Israeli nationals vacationing there over the upcoming Pesach holiday.

2011:Naama Shafir, a Sabbath-observing Israeli, scored a career-high 40 points to power the University of Toledo women's basketball team to the school's first national postseason championship in any sport. (As reported by JTA)

2012(11th of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-seven-year-old “Mauricio Lasansky, an Argentine-born master printmaker who was equally well known for a series of drawings depicting the horrors of Nazism” passed away today at his home in Iowa City, Iowa. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/arts/design/mauricio-lasansky-master-printmaker-dies-at-97.html

2012(11th of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-year-old Borscht Belt tumbler Lou Goldstein passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/nyregion/lou-goldstein-borscht-belt-comedian-dies-at-90.html?_r=2&hpw&

2012:Hillel C. Neuer and Bari Weiss are scheduled to discuss “From Eleanor Roosevelt to Qaddafi: An Insider's Account of Human Rights at the UN” at the 92nd Street Y.

2012: “Kosher deli in England a Titanic survivor’s legacy” published today tells the story of restaurant started almost a century ago by a Jewish survivor of the aquatic disaster.

http://azjewishpost.com/2012/kosher-deli-in-england-a-titanic-survivors-legacy/

2013(22nd of Nisan, 5773): Final Day of Pesach

2013: Palestinians attempted to fire two mortar shells into Israel; both landed within the Gaza Strip

2013: Elem, a non-profit organization for runaway homeless and neglected Israeli and Arab youth in distress is scheduled to host an evening of dinner and drinks to support Israeli Jewish and Arab Youth at Risk prepared by some of New York’s finest chefs.

2013: Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon toured the Golan Heights this afternoon, and vowed that Israel would prevent the proliferation of weapons "that could threaten us in the future" to radical elements in Syria

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Yaalon-Well-prevent-arms-from-reaching-terrorists-308420

2013: Following the shots fired from Syrian territory into the Golan Heights today, IDF tanks returned fire at a Syrian military target across the border, successful destroying whatever had been doing the shooting.

2013: As of today, Supercentenarian Evelyn Kozak became “the seventh oldest person living in the world” an honor she held until her death in June of 2013.

https://www.vosizneias.com/133083/2013/06/12/brooklyn-ny-worlds-oldest-jew-dies-at-113/

2014: The Jewish Theological Seminary is scheduled to present “Mah Nishtanah: Posing New Questions, Telling New Stories – An evening of inspiring Passover learning.”

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Chai Fantasy” – a panel discussion about fantasy literature and Judaism.

2014(2nd of Nisan, 5774) Ninety-four-year-old David Werdyger, the Chasidic Chazan and Holocaust survivor passed away today.

http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/224712/petira-of-famed-chazan-david-werdyger-zl-father-of-mordechai-ben-david.html

2014(2nd of Nisan, 5774): Seventy-eight-year-old pianist and critic Harris Goldsmith passed away today. (As reported by Vivien Schweitzer)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/arts/music/harris-goldsmith-classical-pianist-and-critic-dies-at-78.html

2014(2nd of Nisan, 5774): Seventy-eight-year-old Sandy “Grossman, who won eight Emmys, directed broadcasts of 10 Super Bowls, 18 N.B.A. finals, 5 Stanley Cup finals and Olympic hockey” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/04/sports/sandy-grossman-maestro-of-nfl-on-tv-dies-at-78.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=0

2014: Pierre Moscovici completed his service as Minister of Finance for France.

2015: In “Off the shelf | New books about the Bible worth reading more than once” published today provided a review of Robert Alter’s Song As Death is Love: The Song of Songs, Ruth, Esther, Jonah and Daniel, Michael Fishbane’s newly released The JPS Bible Commentary: Song of Songs and Avivah Gottlieb Zornberg’s new book, Bewilderments: Reflect-ions on the Book of Numbers.

https://www.jweekly.com/2015/04/02/off-the-shelf-new-books-about-the-bible-worth-reading-more-than-once/

2015: Alex Schiffman Shilo is scheduled to speak today the “First Person 2015 Series” sponsored by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015: WQXR is scheduled to broadcast “A Musical Fest for Passover with Itzhak Perlman.

http://www.wqxr.org/#!/story/277596-musical-feast-passover-itzhak-perlman/

2015: “At a White House news conference today, President Barack Obama said that the United States and the five other world powers negotiating in Switzerland had reached a “historic understanding with Iran” on a deal that, if fully implemented, would prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.” (As reported by JTA)

2016(23rd of Adar II, 5776): Shabbat Parah

2016: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, celebration of the B'nei Mitzvah of Kate Hinz and Ben Binder is scheduled to take place this morning.

2016: “Firebirds” is scheduled to be shown at the Israeli Film Festival in Philadelphia, PA.

2016: The new Nadav Remez Quintet is scheduled to perform for the first time at Rockwood Music Hall

2017: “On the Map” a film about “the Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball team's historic win” is scheduled to be shown on the final day of the Seattle Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “A new Israeli system designed to intercept medium-range missiles became operational today after it was unveiled at a ceremony attended by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US defense officials.” (As reported by Tama Pileggi and Stuart Winer)

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Casey Stengel: Baseball’s Greatest Character by Marty Appel and Blitzed:Drugs in the Third Reich by Norman Ohler

2017: As part of Spring Break, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to let “kids and students” enter without an admission charge.

2018(17th of Nisan, 5778): Third Day of Pesach, first day of Chol Hamoed; second day of the Omer

2018: In Jerusalem, the Tower of David is scheduled to host a performance of “The Riddle of the Queen of Sheba.”

2018: “The Unorthodox Matchmaker” published today described the role of Yocheved Lerner-Miller in the love life of the Observant.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/style/the-unorthodox-matchmaker-yocheved-lerner-miller.html?mabReward=CBMG1&recid=12gDjEE8pt1Q5w7pXDxDzLyBLL4&recp=8&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&region=CColumn&module=Recommendation&src=rechp&WT.nav=RecEngine

2018: Gary David Cohn completed his service as Donald Trump’s Direction of the National Economic Council.

2018: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, in an interview published today, recognized Israel’s right to exist and extolled the prospect of future diplomatic relations between his kingdom and the Jewish state.

2018: In Jerusalem, the Begin Center is scheduled to host “Map and Matza”

2018(17th Nisan, 5778): Seventy-three-year-old reporter Connie Lawn passed away today. (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/03/obituaries/connie-lawn-independent-white-house-reporter-dies-at-73.html

2019: The voters of Chicago are scheduled to go to the polls where they will decide which of two African American women will replace Rham Emanuel as the city’s chief executive.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Humor Me.”

2019: Today, Massachusetts gaming regulators released an investigative report concluding that executives of Wynn Resorts Ltd concealed sexual misconduct allegations against the casino operator's billionaire founder, Steve Wynn” whose father had changed the family name “from Weinberg to Wynn to avoid anti-Jewish bias.”

2019: With The Kinneret having risen have risen 15.5 since Friday including an 11 centimeter in a single day, today’s forecast calls for local rainfall in northern Israel.

2019: A week before its national elections, Israelis consider the impact of yesterday’s reported by researchers Noam Rotem and Yuval Adam that there is “a network of hundreds of fake Twitter accounts that promoted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and attacked his political rivals…”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host, on-line, “The History of Jewish Music from Barchu to Broadway” with Cantor Mo Glazman.

2020: Fiddler Cookie Segelstein and button accordion player Josh Horowitz of Veretski Pass are scheduled to play klezmer on Zoom in a Fiddle Online “Covid Concert.”

2020: This evening,In a Zoom class from HaMqom Educator Tamar Zaken is scheduled to talk “about the Sephardic end-of-Passover tradition of Mimouna, and how Jews and Muslims lived side-by-side in Morocco.”

2020: Boston Jewish Films is scheduled to present an online screening of “The Witch Hunters.”

2021(20th of Nisan,5781): Sixth Day of Pesach

2021: The Village for Families With Young Children at Temple of Boston is scheduled to present online the Home Edition of “Tot Rock Shabbat.”

2021 In a virtual session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an exhibit that had 100 never-before-displayed artifacts from the Jewish community in Kerala, South India.

2021: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online a conversation with Argentinian born artist Silvina Mizrahi as she talks “about how her upbringing has influenced her artwork.”

2021: As Israelis prepare for Shabbat and the final days of Pesach observance, they can add a fifth question to the proverbial four questions – based on this week’s comments from the Prime Minister, will Bibi with Ra’am to form a new government.

2022(1st of Nisan, 5782): Shabbat HaChodesh and a whole lot more

2022: in Toronto, Beth Sholom is scheduled to host Canadian-Israeli award-winning author and journalist Matti Friedman as he discusses Israel and the Media.

2022: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “Flute Sounds in Ein Kerem with Noam Bachman and Friends performing trios for flute, cello and piano.

2022: In Wayland, MA, The W Gallery is scheduled to host a performance of “Schulhoff, “the newest work in Rachel Linsky’s ongoing project series, “Zachor,” which seeks to preserve the memories of World War II Holocaust survivors and victims through dance which in this case is Jewish composer Erwin Schulhoff.

2022: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to continue its Scholar-In-Residence Weekend with a D’var Torah by Dora Horn on “Being a Jewish Writer” followed after services with a lecture by Dora Horn on “Eternal Life History and Purposed in a World that Outlasts Us” and a final lecture by Dora Horn before Havdalah on Antisemitism and Jewish Memory: A Follow-Up Conversation.”

2023: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to present a lecture by Prof. Shalom Sabar, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem on “The Sarajevo Haggadah: A Masterpiece of Jewish Art and Its Incredible Journey From Catalonia to Bosnia.”

2023: The Jewish Federations of North America are scheduled to co-sponsor “Leadership Training for Jewish Young Adults.”

2023: The American Sephardi Federation, in partnership with Center for Jewish History, Kulanu, Project Shema, Kahzbar, Be’chol Lashon and Jewish Multiracial Network are scheduled to present “The Hidden Jews of Ethiopia” based a new book by Dr. Marla Brettschneider

2023: In Chicago, the New Beginnings Church is scheduled to host “Passover –

A Musical Celebration of Freedom” with “outstanding musicians, professional soloists, and music as diverse as cantorial, spiritual, show tunes, and hip-hop.”

2023: In Columbus, OH, “all Tifereth Israel families who can come are scheduled to enjoy a baseball game between the Columbus Blue Jackets and the Ottawa Senators.

2023: The Mexican Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin at the TriBeCa Synagogue.

2023: “I’ll Have What She’s Having: The Jewish Deli” which has been on view since November at the New York Historical Society is scheduled to come to a close today.

https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/ill-have-what-shes-having-a-celebration-of-new-york-jewish-delis/

2024: NLI USA Signature Speakers Series and SRP Writers Showcase are scheduled to present a special virtual event with the National Library of Israel “The Language of War: Lost in Translation,” “Ambassador Michael Oren as he probes the experience of authors Elisa Albert, Iddo Gefen, and Aviya Kushner, and unpacks how their work is impacted by the current climate, what they see as their obligation to their readers, and how Jewish literature can be a point of connection in times of crisis.”

2024: JCCSF is scheduled to present Rabbi Sharon Brous as she discusses her book, The Amen Effect, “which explores the spiritual necessity of community and offers a blueprint for a more connected, caring world.”

2024: Temple Judea is scheduled to host Rabbi Joseph A. Skloot, Ph.D. “the Rabbi Aaron D. Panken Assistant Professor of Modern Jewish intellectual History at HUC-JIR” as he lectures on "Catastrophe and Hope: Jewish Responses Past and Present."

2024: Lockdown University is schedule to host a lecture by Trudy Gold on “The Holocaust on Film, Part 3.”

2024: LBI is scheduled to host, in-person, German writer Max Czollek, who holds the Spring 2024 DAAD Chair in Contemporary Poetics at NYU, who “will discuss literary memory culture in Germany and engage in a discussion with the students.”

2024: The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host the third session of “Telling Our Stories,” during which attendees can discover “their family's stories with Tribe 12's Mick Brewer, the Weitzman's Director of Education Rebecca Krasner, and peers over weekly sessions using resources from the Museum.”

2024: As April 2nd begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 179 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, April 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z":

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April 3

309 B.C.E.: Traditional date for the start of the Seleucid Dynasty. The Seleucid dynasty was one of the dynasties founded after the death of Alexander the Great. Its territory included Syria and Babylonia. In 198 B.C.E. the Seleucids took control of Palestine from the Egyptian based Ptolemy dynasty. This change in dynastic role would lead to the uprising thirty years later that we celebrate as part of the Chanukah Story.

33: According to some scholars, the actual date when a Jewish carpenter was crucified by the Romans for inciting rebellion. 

1287: Honorius IV, the Pope who played a key role in the expulsion of the Jews from England passed away. “In November 1286 Pope Honorius wrote to the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, reaffirming the decision of the Lateran Councils. He enlarged on the evils of relations between Christians and Jews and warned of the pernicious consequences of the study of the Jews' Talmud. The King joined in the dialogue and condemnation by reviving the crimes of ritual murder. Jewish writers use the word "allegation" with regard to ritual murder with boring regularity.”

http://www.heretical.com/British/jews1290.html

1367: During the Castilian Civil War Peter I defeated his half-brother at Nájera, the hometown of a clan of rabbis and writers who fanned out across North Africa and Palestine.

1473: Sixty-three-year-old Italian noble man Alessandro Sforza, the patron of “Jewish Italian dancer and dancing master Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro” who converted to Roman Catholicism under his influence passed away today.

1544: Charles V, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire confirmed the privileges of Austrian Jews. The Emperor was anti-Jewish and a persecutor of the Marranos. But he was convinced by Josel of Rosheim to condemn the accusations of ritual murder. The fate of Jews under Charles appeared to have been a matter of geography. In 1541 he expelled the Jews from Naples and Flanders he instituted the Inquisition in Portugal in 1543. But in his Germanic holdings, Charles found the Jews to be useful and confirmed their rights in Augsburg, Speyer and Regensburg as well as Austria. As we will see when we study the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, Charles treatment of the Jews must be viewed in terms of the clash between the Catholics and the Protestants and not just in terms of Jews versus Christians.

1546(21st of Nisan, 5306): “Rabbi Jacob Berab, leader of a movement to restore the ancient rite of semichah died today at the age of seventy-two.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

http://www.safed.co.il/rabbi-jacob-barab-beirav.html

1594: “The Jew of Malta” was performed today by a combination of “The Earl of Sussex's Men, a playing company or troupe of actors” and “Queen Elizabeth's Men, a playing company or troupe of actors in English Renaissance theatre formed in 1583 at the express command of Queen Elizabeth which was the dominant acting company for the rest of the 1580s.”

1637(9th of Nisan): Rabbi Joseph ben Phinnehas Haan of Cracow author of Yosef Ometz passed away today.

1637(9th of Nisan): Rabbi Yosef Hahn, author of “Yosef Ometz”, passed away.

1673(17th of Nisan): Rabbi Reuben Hoeshke Katz of Prague passed away

 http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16671.html

1681(15th of Nisan): Rabbi Abraham Kalmansk of Lemberg, author of “Eshel Avraham” passed away

1714: Italian rabbi David ben Solomon Altaras the author of a Hebrew grammar and editor of daily prayer book passed away today in Venice.

1722: In New York City, Abraham Pinto and his wife gave birth to Rachel Pinto “one of the chief benefactors of Polonies Talmud Torah at Congregation Shearith Israel.”

1742: In South Carolina, today, the Gazette reported that Moses at the half yearly festival of the “Right Worthy and Amicable Order of Ubiquarian” Moses Solomon who had been member of St. Andrew’s Society since 1740 “was on of the AEdilis.”

1751(19th of Nisan, 5511): Twenty-seven-year-old Hannah Levy, the daughter of Moses Raphael Levy and Grace Mears passed away today.

1760(17th of Nisan, 5520): Third Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Great Britain and Prussia agree to begin peace negotiations to end the Seven Years' War which among other things would result in France ceding Canada to the British which meant that Jews could now settle in that part of North America.

1763(20th of Nisan, 5523): Sixth Day of Pesach observed for the first time in a Europe at peace following the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

1764(1st of Nisan, 5524): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1764: Meyer Hart, one of the founders of Easton, PA took the oath of allegiance to the colonial government today.

1764: Coronation of Austrian Emperor Joseph II whom the Jews viewed with mixed feelings since on the one hand he abolished many of the archaic restrictions on Jewish social and commercial life,  abolished laws pertaining to wearing the yellow badge and prohibiting Jews from practicing law and medicine while  at the same time, he called for an end to writing public documents and contracts in Yiddish or Hebrew and the abolition of certain aspects of self-governance in the Jewish community. 

1765(12th of Nisan, 5525): Eva Jacob Cohen the Dutch born daughter of Jacob / Jokeb Ezechiel Cohen and Lea Abraham / Chlavna Lapidoth, the wife of Benjamin Jonas Cohen and “ mother of Dina Benjamin Levie - Kesnich; Leah Lydia Deborah Gompertz; Marianne / Merle Benjamin Rintel; Eduard Johann Baptist / Ezechiel Benjamin Cohen; Abraham Benjamin Cohen; Emanuel Benjamin Cohen; Engel Egla Benjamin Cohen; Malka Reijna Benjamin Cohen; Rebecca Benjamin Oppenheim; Rachel Benjamin Cohen; Sara Benjamin Elding (Ephraim) and Rebecca Benjamin” passed away today after which she was buried at Muiderberg, North Holland, Netherlands.

1768(16th of Nisan, 5528): In a calendar coincidence the Second Day of Pesach coincided with the observance of Easter.

1771(19th of Nisan, 5531): Fifth Day of Pesach observed on the birthdate of German orthopedist Johann Goerge Heine who does not appear to be related to the poet Heinrich Heine.

1774(22nd of Nisan, 5534) Eighth Day of Pesach is celebrated for the last time in peace in the thirteen colonies because a year from now the British and the Americans would have clashed at Lexington and Concord on the Fifth Day of Pesach, marking the start of the Revolutionary War.

1777: Ester Alvares and Bordeaux, France native Daniel Nones gave birth to Sipora Nones.

1778: In Easton, PA, Reyna Levy and Isaac Moses gave birth to Rebecca Moses.

1779(17th of Nisan, 5539): Shabbat Shel Pesach; 2nd day of Omer.

1780: Birthdate of Holland native David Cromelien, who had six children with his first wife, Henriette Nathan and six children with his second wife with Adeline Cromelien.

1787(15th of Nisan, 5547): Pesach

1787: In Portsmouth, UK, Bohemia native Solomon Lyon and Rachel Hart gave birth to Isaac Leo Lyon today.

1787: Birthdate of Baden, Germany, native Sara Baer, the wife of Moses Lemle Heinsheimer and mother of Karoline, Regina and Julius Heinsheimer.

1790(19th of Nissan, 5550): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1790(19th of Nisan, 5550): Ephraim Moses Kuh, the nephew of Veitel Ephraim, Frederick the Great’s jeweler, whose poetry “vividly expresses his patriotism and his reverence for Frederick the Great; but also expresses his resentment at the bad treatment of Jews in Germany and scorn at his own and others' failures and weaknesses” passed away today in his hometown of Breslau.

1804: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam Marks and Bordeaux, France native Benjamin Abraham Nones gave birth to Henry Benjamin Nones, the husband of Anna M. Nones, with whom he had nine children.

1806(15th of Nisan, 5566): Frist Day of Pesach

1806: Jochabed Isaacks and Michael Marks who were married at Newport gave birth to Leah Marks.

1812(21st of Nisan, 5572): Seventh Day of Pesach observed on the same day that President James Madison wrote to former President Thomas Jefferson providing “him with news of the political situation in Great Britain” including the fact  there has been no change in the British policy concerning the Orders in Council and that Prime Minister Percival  would "prefer war with us, to a repeal of their Orders in Council." (Editor’s Note – This is a prelude to the War of 1812)

1812: Birthdate of Dayton, OH, resident Joseph Lebensburger, the husband of Rosina Leopold Lebensburger whom he married in 1846 and the father of Caroline, August and Meyere  Lebensburger.

1817(17th of Nisan, 5577): Third Day of Pesach observed on the same day that the mysterious Princess Caraboo appeared in Almondsbury in Gloucestershire, England.

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/92250/mysterious-19th-century-princess-who-fooled-town-thinking-she-was-royalty

 

1818: In Silesia, Schiee Jaffé and his wife gave birth to Samuel Jaffé.

1821: Birthdate of Prussian born composer Louis Lewandowski, the music direct at the Neue Synagogue in Berlin who had a daughter Martha who was murder at Terezin by the Nazis with his wife Helene.

1822: In Surrey, Deborah and Solomon Bennett gave birth to Gabriel Bennett.

1823: Birthdate of Galicia native Solomon Rubin, the rabbi whose attraction for the Haskalah movement led him to become a school principle and tutor as well as “a prolific author ‘ who produced more than twenty-five works including “a Hebrew translation of Spinoza’s ‘Ethics’” which is considered to be his “most important contribution to Neo-Hebrew literature.” 

1825(15th of Nisan, 5585): Pesach is observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1830(10th of Nisan, 5590): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol is celebrated for the last time before Mexico acting out of fear of annexation forces in the United States, banned “any additional American colonist from settling in Mexican territory which included parts of the whole of the states of California, Texas, Arizona Colorado, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico.

1833(14th of Nisan, 5593): Ta’anit Bechorot is observed for the first time while Martin Van Buren was Vice President.

1834: Nathan Baeck, a Rabbi in Kromau, Moravia and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Samuel Baeck the father of Leo Baeck.

1841: Birthdate of German native Wolf Landau, who served as the Rabbi at several U.S. congregations before finally settling in Bay City, MI, where he led Anshe Chesed, a Reform congregation founded in September of 1879 that met on Adams Street and offered Sunday School classes as well as regular Saturday morning services.

1844(14th of Nisan, 5604): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1844: A newspaper report states that a census was conducted at Constantinople and there were 900,000 people living in the city including 100,000 Jews.

1844: Birthdate of German native and future resident of Shreveport, LA Ben Holzman, a member of the C.S.S. Virginia, the ironclad known to history as the Merrimack which fought the Monitor at Hampton Roads in 1862 and a member of the audience at Ford’s Theatre when Lincoln was assassinated who was the husband of Stela Baer Holzman, the father of Sadie Holzman Marks and Mrs. Hortense Carlisle and the grandfather of actress Kitty Carlisle, the husband of playwright Moss Hart.

1847(17th of Nisan, 5607): Shabbat Shel Pesach; Third Day of Pesach

1847(17th of Nisan, 5607): Sixty-four-year-old Tobias Asser died in his native Amsterdam today.

1850: In Durbach, Germany, “Herman (Hirschel) Bodenheimer,” a baker and Elka Hirschfelder gave birth to Pauline Bodenheimer who would pass away before her second birthday.

1855(15th of Nisan, 5615): Pesach

1857: Löw Schwab, the rabbi at Budapest passed away today and would ultimately be replaced by Dr. W. Alois Meisel.

1860(11th of Nisan, 5620): Thirty-year-old Pickney A Hyams, the son of Susanna and Moses David Hyams and the husband of Pauline Hyams passed away today in Conway, SC.

1862: Fifty-eight-year-old Annie Schlesinger, the wife of Michael Samuel Schlesinger with she had had seven children, including one set of twins was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1863(14th of Nisan, 5623): Fast of the First Born and Erev Pesach observed on the same day that President Lincoln met with General Hooker, the commander of the Army of the Potomac and “pressured him to attack Richmond.”

1865: In Philadelphia, PA, “Laemmlein Buttenweiser and Leah Buttenweiser” gave birth to CCNY grad and NYU trained attorney Joseph L. Buttenweiser, the President of the Federation for Support of Jewish Philanthropic Society, the President of the Hebrew Technical Institute and a member of both Temple Israel and the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue who with his wife Caroline raised five children.

1865: Eighty-two-year-old Lydia Lyons, the wife of Sampson Samuel and the mother of Fanny, Lewis and Saul Samuel was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1866: In Chicago, Elias E. Greenbaum, the Palantine, Germany born son of Sarah Esther Greenebaum and Jacob Israel Greenebaum and his wife Rosine Greenebaum  gave birth to James Eugene Greenebaum.

1866(18th of Nisan, 5626): Fourth Day of Pesach observed  on the same day that in Ex Parte Milligan, Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase handed down the Court's decision, which decreed that the writ of habeas corpus could be issued based on the congressional act of March 3, 1863; the military commission did not have the jurisdiction to try and sentence Milligan; and he was entitled to a discharge”

1867: Alfred Cromelien, who had risen to the rank of first lieutenant in Company C of the 65th Regiment of the Fifth Cavalry was elected to the “Loyal Legion o the United States (Commandery of Pennsylvania) today.

1869(22nd of Nisan, 5629): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: Fifty-one-year-old Philipp Jaffé, “one of the most important German medievalists of the 19th century” who “was appointed assistant professor of history at Humboldt University of Berlin” in 1862 and who converted to Christianity in 1868 passed away today.

1870: “Reformed Judaism: Advanced ideas in the Ancient Religion--Doctrines and Tenets of the Reformers--The New Temples in Brooklyn” published today reports on the growth of the Reform movement. It describes the activities of New York’s well-established Temple Emanuel including its purchase of the cemetery at Cypress Hill as well as the birth of Temple Israel, Brooklyn’s first Reform congregation. The Temple is led by Raphael Lewin who had served as Rabbi for the Reform Temple in Savannah, Georgia. The article also discusses the doctrines of Reform Judaism based on Lewin’s book, “What is Judaism; Or a Few Words to the Jews.

1871: The New York Times reported that “the Jewish people of Newark are preparing for the celebration of the Feast of Passover, which begins on the 6th of April and last eight days It is calculated that during the feast more than 15,000 pounds of unleavened bread will be consumed.”

1873(6th of Nisan, 5633): Rabbi Lewin Aron (`Libesch') Pinner, the husband of Wilhelmine Goldbarth and son-in-law of Ascher Goldbarth passed away today in Posen, which was then a part of Prussia.

1873: In Philadelphia, Charlotte Davis and David De Cassees gave birth to Benjamin De Casseres, the “journalist, critic, essayist and poet and husband of author Bio Terril” a “collateral descendant of Benedict Baruch Spinoza” “who spent most of his professional career in New York City, where he wrote for various newspapers including The New York Times, The Sun and The New York Herald.”

https://neglectedbooks.com/?p=7648

1873: In London, Blema Blumenthal and Prussian native Salomon Albu gave birth to Henry Martin Albu.

1874(16th of Nisan, 5634): Second Day of Pesach observed for the first time since Morrison Waite began serving as Chief Justice of the United States, a position he had been appointed to just one month before by President Grant.

1875: Two days after she had passed away, 53-year-old Elia Esther Hart, the wife of Frederic Baruch Barnett and the mother of Joel Barnett who had passed away in infancy, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1878: Irish American playwright James A. Herne whose first successful play, “Hearts of Oaks” was written with and produced by David Belasco married Katherine Corcoran today.

1880(22nd of Nisan, 5640: 8th day of Pesach

1880(22nd of Nisan, 5640): Seventy-year-old Lobel Schottlnader, the husband of Henriette Grossmann Schottländer and the father of Julius, Bruno and Salo Schottlander passed away today in his native Poland.

1880: Birthdate of Austrian philosopher Otto Weininger, the author of Sex and Character.

1882(14th of Nisan, 5642): Fast of the first born and erev Pesach

1882(14th of Nisan, 5642): The New York Times reported that “the Jewish festival of ‘Pesach,’ or the Passover, commences at sundown this evening and will continue for eight days…The festival was instituted to commemorate the miraculous deliverance of the Children of Israel from the bondage to which they had been subjected in Egypt.”

1883(25th of Adar II, 5643): In Cairo, “a senior administrator in the Egyptian government and a confidant of viceroys and khedives,” Jacob Menasche Cattaui, Bay, the son of Eliyahu Hadar El Cattaui the husband of Mazel Cattaui and Esther Morgana Cattaui and father of Pasha Aslan Yacoub Cattaui; Simha De Menasce; Gamila Cattaui; Baron Moïse Yacoub Cattaui; Moses Aslan Cattaui; Renee Mosseri; Pasha Joseph Atzlan Cattaui; Elli Cattaui and Pasha Joseph Cattaui passed away today.

1884(8th of Nisan, 5644): Less than a month before his 72nd birthday Ignaz Karunda, the son and grandson of Czech second-hand book dealers who became a successful writer and Austrian parliamentarian passed away today in Vienna.

1884: Birthdate of Donaldsonville, LA native and Tulane undergrad Monte Lemann, the Harvard trained lawyer, the Tulane University Law School professor who in 1931 was the only member of President Hoover’s Wickersham Commission to refuse to sign the report recommending “further and stricter efforts to enforce prohibition” and who with his wife Mildred raised two sons Thomas and Stephen Lemann.

1884: German painter Gustave Karl Ludwig Richter whose works included a portrait of his wife Cornelie Meyerbeer, daughter of composer Giacomo Meyerbeer and their son passed away.

1885: In Warsaw, Bessie and Joseph Brimberg gave birth to Samuel Brimberg, the husband of Florence Rosenberg and the father of Shirley and Elaine Rita Brimberg who came in 1901 came to the United States where he became a director of the National Wholesale Women’s Wear Association and Merchants Ladies Garment Association, trustee of Beth Israel Hospital in NYC and a member of the Businessmen’s Council of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of NYC.

1886: In Lithuania, Mere and Shmuel Yuter gave birth to Rabbi Moses Etter, the husband of Sheina Esther Etter and father of Samuel Etter; Sylvia Margaret Weinberg and Louis Etter who was buried in Jerusalem after passing away in Harrisburg, PA.

1886: Today, in Philadelphia, one week before his 30th birthday Lee Levy, the New York City born son of Meyer and Caroline Levy, who was a wholesale liquor distributor, married Zetta Sproesser with whom he had three children – Irene, Beebe and Milton.

1888(22nd of Nisan, 5648): Eighth Day of Pesach is observed on the day when Emma Elizabeth Smith was murdered in what would be the first killing by the legendary “Jack the Ripper

1890: It was reported today that “Count Dleianoff, Minister of Public Instruction, has refused to receive the petition recently prepared by” university students “asking for…the unrestricted admission of Jews.”

1890(13th of Nisan): Aron Arnaud, chief rabbi of Strasbourg, Alsace, author of “Prieres d’un Coeur Israelite passed away”

1890: In Bavaria Karoline and Leopold (Lehmann) Schloss gave birth to Isidor Schloss

1890(13th of Nisan, 5650): Eighty-three-year-old Arnaud Aron, the Grand Rabbi of Strasbourg, passed away today. (According to some sources he was born in March and not May which means he would have been 82.  I have not been able to resolve the dispute)

http://opensiddur.org/by/arnaud-aron/

1890: Almost two years after its founding the Leopold Morse Home for Infirm Hebrews and Orphanage was dedicated today in Mattapan, Massachusettes.

1890(13th of Nisan, 5650): On the day before Jews are scheduled sit down to their Seders on the first night of Passover, hundreds of people received free meat today thanks to the generosity of Mrs. Paulina Rosendorff. While most of the recipients were poor Polish Jews, several poor gentiles also lined up to get the free meat. Mrs. Rosendorff said she did not care because poverty knows no religious boundaries.

1892: Birthdate of Frantisek Klein who was transported from Prague in 1942 to Ujazdow where he was murdered.

1892: It was reported today that while Jewish refugees have been prevented from crossing the border between Russia and German, 5,000 Russian Christians have been allowed to cross into Germany in the last two weeks.

1892: It was reported today that there “there is a growing belief that” Russian Jewish exiles are not “desirable as immigrants” to United States because “many of the immigrants have been shown to accept a permanent state of dependence and pauperism as a consequence of the immediate relief and help that were…extended to them.” (Editor’s Note – For those following the immigration debate in the United States, these comments have an eerily familiar ring; the only change is in the name of the immigrant group)

1892: It was reported today that “the opinion of Baron Hirsch that the proportion of the Hebrew population of the United States was already as great as was desirable will be shared by most thoughtful Americans, Hebrews or otherwise.  In truth the only solution of the problem raised by the persecution of the Russian Jews is that of Baron Hirsch of a Hebrew colony which might ultimately become a Hebrew state.

1893(17th of Nisan, 5653): Third Day of Pesach

1893: Birthdate of Bernard Fay, a French historian of Franco-American relations,[1] an anti-Masonic polemicist who believed in a worldwide Jewish-Freemason conspiracy

1893: In Forest Hill, London, Lilian Blumberg and Ferdinand Steiner gave birth to Leslie Howard Steiner, who gained fame as actor Leslie Howard. Yes, the blue-eyed blond who played the quintessential Southern gentlemen Ashley Wilkes in Gone With the Wind was Jewish. Lelies Steinner was born in England, the son of a Hungarian Jewish father, Ferdinand Steiner, and Lilian Blumberg daughter of a barrister named Charles Blumberg. The middle class Blumbergs did not approve of the marriage. However, they mellowed after the birth of young Leslie who was an officer in the cavalry during World War I. After the war, Steiner, now Howard built a career on the stage and later in films. He changed his name to avoid ant-Semitism, a not uncommon need among theatrical people of the time. Howard's death in June of 1943 is still shrouded in mystery. German fighters shot down the civilian plane, which was carrying him from neutral Portugal back to England. According to some, Howard was a British spy and the target of the attack. The mystery may be solved until 2025 when papers concerning the matter will finally be declassified.

1895: Percy Benedict Lewis, the son Regine and Frederick Hy Lewis was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1895: In Albany, state Senator Wolf introduced a bill “empowering the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum Society of the City of New York to convey certain property transferred to the society by the city.”

1896: Among the institutions named to receive bequests from the late Charles S. Friedlander are Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, $1,600; Society of Shevet Juda, $600; Hospital of Beth Israel, $600; Mount Sinai Hospital, $600; Hebrew Technical Institute, $600; Ladies Deborah Nursery Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, $600; Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, $600 and the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, $600.

1896: In describing the virtues of Rabbi Aaron Wise who was buried yesterday, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil said “The spirit of his words cannot die.  The influence of the teacher has no limits as to time or space.”

1897(1st of Nisan, 5657): Parashat Tazria; Rosh Chodesh Nisan; Shabbat HaChodesh

1897: It was said today that Jewish philanthropist and Republican politician Edward Lauterbach “would have been pleased if Colonel George Bliss had been selected by the Governor” to serve as a member of the State Board of Charities.

1897: Rabbi Rudolph Grossman of Temple Beth-El delivered an address on ‘The Talmud’ “at a meeting of the Alumni Association of the Hebrew Technical Institute.”

1898: Birthdate of George Jessel, the self- proclaimed toastmaster general. Jessel gained early fame as the star in the Broadway production of the Jazz Singer. The movie version was the first talking motion picture but it starred Al Jolson. As he aged and survived his contemporaries, Jessel became famous for his eulogies. During the Viet Nam War, he "wrapped himself in the flag" going so far as to equate the New York Times with Pravda and provoking the normally mild-mannered Ed Neuman to literally pull the plug on an interview on a live broadcast. Jessel died in 1981.

1898: Birthdate of Harry Ferman, the native of Ukraine who came to Canada in 1912 where he worked as a farmer and retail trader before joining the Jewish Legion in 1918.

1898: The New York Times published a lengthy, laudatory article about Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise on the 90th anniversary of his birth.

1899: It was reported today that Jesse Lewisohn had presented a check for one thousand dollars to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society Asylum in memory of his late brother Samuel.

1899: “Judaism and Christianity” published today contain the views of Dr. John Hall on the relationship of these two faiths including that “it would be almost impossible for us to understand” the Epistle to the Hebrews” unless we had the books of Leviticus to refer to.”

1899: “The third of the series of model lessons conducted by Isaac C. Noot, Principal of the Hebrew Schools of New York will be held this afternoon in the vestry of Temple Beth-El.”

1900: In Upper Franconia, Germany Dr. Eduard Goitein and his wife gave birth to Shelomo Dov Goitein, “a German-Jewish ethnographer, historian and Arabist known for his research on Jewish life in the Islamic Middle Ages and author of the five volume A Mediterranean Society.

1901(14th of Nisan, 5661): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of William McKinley who was assassinated in September.

1902: It was reported today that “Moses Blau has old sold a three-story dwelling at 103 East 81st Street.

1903(6th of Nisan, 5663): Seventy-five year old Moses Ha-Kohen Reicherson, the Polish born Hebrew grammarian and teacher who moved to New York in 1890 passed away today leaving behind a number of unpublished works including commentaries on the Pentateuch, on the books of Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve Prophets, Psalms, Job, and Proverbs; and a prayer-book, "Tefillah le-Mosheh."

1903: Public funeral services are scheduled to be held for Lena Bechhoefer, the daughter Woodbury, PA born daughter of Abraham and Rebecca Beehhoefer at her home after which she will be buried at the Mount Sinai Cemetery, the Reformed ceremony, in Altoona, PA.

1904(18th of Nisan, 5664): Fourth Day of Pesach

1904: “Warn Anti-Jew Agitators” published today said that “although the authorities do not believe there is a danger of a recurrence of the anti-Jewish riots of last year, reports of impending trouble circulated at Odessa, Kieff, Kishineff, and other centers where there is a large Jewish population, have somewhat alarmed the Jews and Minister of the Interior Plehve has adopted most rigorous precautionary measures.”

1904: “Buying Slow Last Week on Account of the Jewish Holidays” published today said that “all the auction houses reported dull business in the last week because of the Jewish religious observances.”

1904: A thirteen-year-old Jewish girl and her mother arrived at the White House with a supply of Matzoth. While her mother waited in anteroom, the young girl went into the President’s office and presented the unleavened bread to a thankful Theodore Roosevelt. The President thanked the girl for the gift and complimented her on her tact and courtesy.

1905(27th of Adar II, 5665): Seventy-four-year-old Levi Spiegelberg, the native of Prussia and husband of Bertha Spiegelberg passed away today in New York City.

1906: Today, in the House of Lords, “Lord Northbourne asked the Government if would lay on the table any consular or other reports concerning the anti-Jewish outrages in Russia” because “he said that the publication of such reports might indirectly have some effect inducing the Russian Government to do its best to remedy conditions that outraged the civilization of the 20th century.

1906: Today, in the House of Lords, Lord Fitzmaurice, speaking on behalf of the Foreign Office said the Government could not grant Lord Northbourne’s request to make reports of anti-Semitic activities in Russia public “without committing a grave impropriety” and besides which “Great Britain could not interfere in the internal affairs of Russia.

1906: At Algeciras, at the Conference on Moroccan Reforms, unanimous support was obtained for the resolution that U.S. Ambassador White had introduced “on behalf of the Jews in Morocco.”

1907: Today, Alois Grossman, the chairman of the Committee on Synagogue Music of the Central Conference of American Rabbis addressed a letter to the individual members of the committee – Rudoph Grossman, I.L. Leucht, I.S. Moses, J.L. Magnes, William Loewenberg, A.M. Radin and Nathan Stern – on the issue of the role of traditional music in Reform services which elicited responses all of which were favorable to “the employment of more traditional music in the reform service” with one respondent going so far as to say “I hate church music in the synagogue” while another said that “I am heartily in favor of traditional music…”

1907: Birthdate of Isaac Deutscher, the native of Galicia who left Poland in 1939 to work as newspaper in London and who wrote biographies of Trotsky and Stalin.

https://www.marxists.org/archive/deutscher/index.htm

http://spartacus-educational.com/RUSdeutscher.htm

1908: In Georgia, Secretary of Commerce and Labor Oscar spoke at the banquet tonight which was a celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Savannah Board of Trade.

1909: District Superintendent Julia Richman was among the group who inspect the new Stuyvesant High School which is in the “very hear of the lower east side.”

1909(12th of Nisan, 5669): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1909: “History of the Jews” published today described a circular letter that has been by Rabbi Frederick de Sola to Rabbis and Jewish scholars that explains the reason for creating “The History of the in Monographs,” a multi-volume work that will serve “as a literary supplement to the Jewish Encyclopedia” and which will be overseen by an editorial committee consisting of himself, as chairman, and Dr. David Phillipson and Dr. Isidore Singer.

1910: The Ninth Quinquennial Convention of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith took place at Washington, D.C.

1911: After have been introduced by Isidore Blum, as the “honorary president of the Harvard Menorah Society,’ Jacob H. Schiff delivered a speech to about “200 Jewish students from Columbia University” at tonight’s meeting of the Columbia Menorah Society in which he “declared that the first duty of Jews is to work for the weal of the community in which they live, and that, despite insistence in some quarters that the Jews are more than a people and still a nation, he could not emphasize too strongly the fact that those who have come here belong to the American Nation, and never will politely seek or hope for a future in another.”

1912(16th of Nisan, 5672): Sixty-seven-year-old Isaac Hirschland, the Essen born son of Simon Hirschland and Marianne Hirschland, the husband of Henriette Hirschland and father of Agathe Gruenebaum; Kurt Martin Hirschland; Dr. jur. Georg Simon Hirschland and Franz Herbert Hirschland passed away today in Germany.

1912: Birthdate of Willie Rubenstein, who in 1934 led the undefeated NYU Violets to victory over the undefeated CCNY Lavenders.

http://peachbasketsociety.blogspot.com/2018/02/willie-rubenstein.html

https://www.ebay.com/itm/1935-Press-Photo-Willie-Rubenstein-New-York-University-Basketball-Captain-/273080316249

1913: Two days after he had passed away, Marcus Israel Landau who had had five children with his first wife Hannah and thirteen children including Annie Edith Landau, the principal of the Evelina D. Rothschild School in Jerusalem with his second wife of 40 years, Chaja Kohn and the inventor of the Landau Miner’s Safety Lamp was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landau%27s_safety_lamp.jpeg

1914(7th of Nisan, 5674): William Gallich passed away today in Butte, Montana.

1914: Henry Berlin, Chairman of the Arrangements Committee for the Passover celebrations to be held in this city under the auspices of the Jewish Soldiers and Sailors Passover Committee, reported today that with Capt. Lewis Landes of the committee he had called on Commander Moses of the United States battleship Texas and Commander Jackson of the United States battleship North Dakota. They extended invitations to attend the Passover dinner at Tuexedo Hall on April following the regular Passover services. The commanders of the two battleships promised to lend their aid in making the celebrations a success.

1915(19th of Nisan, 5675): Shabbat Shel Pesach; Fifth Day of Passover

1915(19th of Nisan, 5675): Sixty-two-year-old I.L. Peretz the failed whiskey distiller who became a leading poet, playwright and author passed away today in Warsaw.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Peretz_Yitskhok_Leybush

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/i-l-peretz/

1915: Birthdate of Paul Claude Marie Touvier the French collaborator whose crimes included murdering seven Jewish hostages near Lyon.

http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-20/news/mn-48236_1_war-crimes

1916: The bazaar and fair sponsored by the People’s Relief Committee for the Jews suffering in the war zone which is being held at the Grand Central Palace is scheduled to come to an end today.

1916: Birthdate of Ralph Glasser the Scottish psychologist, economist, advisor to developing countries and author of an autobiographical trilogy

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1389641/Ralph-Glasser.html

1917: Louis Marshall was reported to have said that the cable message from Baron Gunzburg confirmed that all of the restrictions that have been placed on the Jews “are to be repealed with the result that full, equal rights will be guaranteed to the Jews of Russia.”

1917: CCNY graduate Louis Maurice Josephthal, the New York born son of Theresa Wise and Mortiz Josephthal and husband of Edyth Guggenheim who was “one of the organizers of the Naval Militia of the State of New York in which he enlisted as an Ordinary Seaman in 1891” began serving today as Paymaster General with the rank of Commodore.

1917: Twenty-three-year-old editor Lester Markel, the New York born son of Jacob and Lillian Markel and a graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism who eventually became the Sunday editor of the New York Times, married Meta Edman today in New York City.

1918(21st of Nisan, 5678): Seventh Day of Pesach; Final Day of the holiday for Reform Jews

1918: “In view of the Government’s suspension of wheatless regulations in is relation to the consumption of matzoths during the Passover season, Rabbi Isaac Landman of Temple Israel of Far Rockaway suggested that the Jews” of the United States “make up for the amount of wheat which they consumed in their matzoth during the festival season by imposing a ‘wheatless week’ upon themselves.”

1919: In Cincinnati, at the Hebrew Union College Rabbi Julian Morgenstern delivered an address on “Were Isaac M. Wise Alive Today” at the afternoon session of the Central Conference of American Rabbis in which he made “a plea for the maintenance of American Judaism, devoid of all foreign elements” and that “for the Jews, the goal should the inculcation of the American element thoroughly into the Jew’s religion,” making “American ethics and Jewish ideals inseparable” while understanding that “no Palestinian Judaism will answer this purpose.”

1920(15th of Nisan, 5680): First Pesach of “the roaring twenties” and the last Pesach of the presidency of Woodrow Wilson

1920: At Temple Israel of Harlem, Rabbi Maurice delivered a sermon on “Liberty” in which he “said that each Passover Jews should be reminded not only their ancestors escaped bondage, but that those of today should be inspired to reach yet higher stages of liberty.”

1920: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon on “Freedom Then What?”

1920: At the Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon on “The Need of a Religious Revival” in which that “our only hope for the future to bring back our young people to the faith of our fathers rests in the creation of institutional synagogues.

1921: Birthdate of David Arguete, the native of Aydin, Turkey who gained fame as Turkish “composer, lyricist and guitarist” Dario Moreno who was buried in Holon, Israel when he died suddenly in December, 1968.

1922: Joseph Stalin became the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Stalin’s anti-Semitism would prove to be stronger than his sense of brotherhood for his fellow Socialist brethren. From his attacks on Trotsky to the Doctors’ Plot that came at the end of his life, Stalin displayed an attitude towards the Jewish people that would have made the Czars proud.

1923: Yale University graduate Ira Nelson Morris, the Chicago born son of Sarah Vogel and Nelson Morris and husband of Constance Rothschild with whom he had two children – Constance and author Ira Victor Morris -- completed his service as U.S. Minster to Sweden.

1923: In Cincinnati, OH, William Jacob Mack, Sr. the son of Lydia and Millard Mack and Henriette Segal gave birth to William Jacob Mack, Jr.

1924: Birthdate of Marlon Brando. See below for Louis Kemp’s account of attending a Seder with the great American method actor.

http://www.jewishmag.com/89mag/brandoseder/brandoseder.htm

1924: It was reported today the German General Ludendorff who had not concealed his hatred and contempt for the Weimar Republic which he described as a republic of “Communists, Jews and Catholics” was acquitted of charges that he had tried to overthrow the German government.

1924: Today, Dr. Abraham Isaac Kook, chief rabbi of Jerusalem began delivering the first in a a series of lectures at the Rabbi Isaac Eschanan Theological Seminary which are designed “to interest America Jews in the cultural activities in Palestine.”

1925: Today “there was staged in the National Theatre through Lebedeff and Rosenstein, "A Wedding in Palestine, a comedy in three acts by Israel Rosenberg, music by Peretz Sandler."

1925: In Nuremberg, a member of a minor German political group, Julius Streicher, gave a speech calling for the annihilation of the Jews. Eight years leader he would join his mentor Adolf Hitler in making this seeming empty threat a reality.

1926(19th of Nisan, 5686): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1926(19th of Nisan, 5686): Eighty-four-year Benedikt “Bernhard” Cohn, the Dusseldorf born son of Caroline and Lazarus Joseph Cohen and the husband of Dorothea Cohn passed away to today.

1926: Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, completed his service as the Viceroy and Governor-General of India.

1927: At the Free Synagogue meeting today in Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon on “The Jew In American Colleges in which he declared that “few institutions in existence today are more hostile toward the spirit of true American democracy than Greek letter fraternities and sororities” and that “no one thing has been so damaging to the morale of the young Jews as the mere raising of the quota system question at Harvard.”

1927: “Plans for a conference of a representatives of the two million Orthodox Jews in the United States for form an organization to prevent reform Jewry from deciding Jewish religious matters…were discussed” today “by representatives of more than 200 0rthodox Congregations of Greater New York at the Central Jewish Institute.”

1927: The new home for Temple of Israel of Washington Heights, a neo-Georgian synagogue at 560-66 West 185th Street, designed by Sommerfeld & Steckler that cost $400,000 was dedicated today.

1927: “The Carousel of Death” a silent drama produced by Lothar Stark was released today in Germany.

1928: “Halt Deportation Of Jews” published today described the promise that the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigration Aid Society “had obtained from the immigration officials that the 150 Jews now on Ellis Island will be permitted to remain until the” Passover “holiday season ends.

1928: In Brooklyn Sarah Kobilansky and pharmacist Louis Dinnerstein gave birth to “figurative artist” and “socially conscious Realist painter” Harvey Dinnerstein “the husband of Lois (Behrke) Dinnerstein, an art historian; the older brother of figurative artist Simon Dinnerstein, and the uncle of concert pianist Simone Dinnerstein”

https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harvey-dinnerstein-1275

https://www.invaluable.com/artist/dinnerstein-harvey-7e5mvpr0rk/sold-at-auction-prices/

1929: According to today’s dispatch from Casablanca, “Zionism remains an illegal movement in French Morocco in spite of protest made to the authorities at Rabat and Paris.

1929: In New York City, “Daniel Lefkowitz and Estelle (Cohn) Lefkowitz, a beautician” gave birth to Maxwell Lefkowitz who gained fame as Lee Leonard, one of those responsible for the debut of ESPN

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/obituaries/lee-leonard-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1930: According to Census records, on this date Joseph Gelman was an architect living and working in Hartford, CT.

1930: Birthdate of Przeworsk/Galizien native and Essen resident Chiel Yechiel Braner who was deported from Drancy to Auschwitz in 1942.

1930: Birthdate of Max Frankel the native of Gera, Germany who came to the United States in 1940 and became “one of America’s preeminent journalists. He worked for The New York Times for fifty years, rising from college correspondent to reporter, Washington bureau chief, editorial page editor, and ultimately executive editor 1986—1994. He won the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of President Nixon’s trip to China in 1972 and is the author of a nationally bestselling memoir, “The Times of My Life and My Life with the Times.” He lives in New York City.

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-times-of-my-life-by-max-frankel/

1931(16th of Nisan, 5691): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of Omer

1931: “An emergency fund of $50,000 to aid needy Jewish authors and to subsidize their works was decided upon” tonight “by 600 delegates to the annual conference of Yiddish writers which opened” tonight “at the Broadway Central Hotel.”

1931: “During the service tonight at the Great Synagogue” in Budapest, “just as Cantor Linezki had concluded the Amidah” shots fired by Emil Zatloka, “formerly a Roman Catholic” suddenly rang out and four Jews Ignatz Tauglich, Ignatz Pinter, Leo Kara and Eugen Roth “were injured.”

1932: Birthdate of Chicago native and noted American Architect Norman Jaffe.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/23/obituaries/norman-jaffe-61-an-architect-famed-for-home-designs-is-dead.html?pagewanted=1

1933: In the wake of the Reichstag Fire, Time published “Germany: Hitler Enabled.”

Before Berlin's Kroll Opera House swarmed a crowd of young Nazis last week. "Give us the Enabling Act!" they chanted, "give us the Enabling Act or there will be another fire!" The Reichstag was meeting in the Opera House because the central hall of the Reichstag building had been gutted by incendiary fire, a fire that despite popular murmurings the Nazis have persistently blamed on Communists. Because of the fire every Communist deputy was in jail. So the young Nazis' cry was easily answered : The Reichstag passed the Enabling Act 441-94. Adolf Hitler became Dictator of Germany for four years to come. Socialists did not let the bill go through without one word of protest. Cried Deputy Otto Wels: "Take our liberty, take our lives, but leave us our honor! If you really want social reconstruction you would need no such law as this." In full Nazi uniform Chancellor Hitler popped from his seat, his little mustache twitching with excitement. "You're too late!" he roared. "We don't need you any longer in molding the fate of the nation!" Not a few U. S. editors, rapidly scanning the Enabling Act for early editions, headlined their stories END OF THE REPUBLIC. Well they might, for the Enabling Act contained the following provisions

1) Emergency decrees no longer need be signed by President von Hindenburg. Chancellor Hitler will proclaim them on the authority of his own Cabinet.

2) Emergency laws need the approval of neither the Reichstag nor the Reichsrat (Federal Council of States). The right of popular referendum on them, expressed in the Weimar Constitution, is specifically set aside.

3) Treaties with foreign powers no longer need Reichstag or Reichsrat approval.

4) The Cabinet can decree the annual budget and borrow money on its own authority.

5) Any law proclaimed by the Chancellor may deviate from the Constitution, becomes effective 24 hours after its publication in the Federal Gazette.

Since the rights of free speech, public assembly and inviolability of the home have long been suppressed, here was more power in the Chancellery than even Bismarck dreamed of, but careful investigation showed that canny old Paul von Hindenburg still held two aces up his detachable cuffs: The President still has power to dismiss any or all members of the Cabinet including Handsome Adolf himself. He still remains Commander-in-Chief of the Reichswehr, with sole power to proclaim martial law. The Reichswehr is not yet a Nazi organization. If told to turn Adolf Hitler out of office it could theoretically do so. Observers agreed that these two cards had been shoved up the President's sleeve by Vice Chancellor von Papen. At the week's end lean-jawed Lieut.-Colonel von Papen was fighting hard for yet another check on the Nazis: the vital post of Prussian Premier. He was holding his own at the week's end. Chancellor Hitler let it be known that the Premiership would not be definitely awarded for some time yet; possibly until after May 1. Before the vote on the Enabling Act, Chancellor Hitler read a declaration of policy to the Reichstag that was mild as buttermilk compared with his former utterances. There was the old insistence on "rooting out Communism to the last vestige" but on the other hand "the Government regards the question of monarchistic restoration as indiscussible at present." Germany was pledged to refrain from arming if other nations disarmed radically. Hitler welcomed the Mussolini-MacDonald peace projects. To the general surprise he announced that Germany "looks forward to friendly relations with Soviet Russia." Despite world protests over anti-Semitic outrages in Germany and boycott murmurings that offer grave threats to German commerce and industry (see below), German business seemed to approve the Nazi dictatorship last week. In Berlin tycoons of the Reichs Federation of Industry signed a manifesto promising the Government their fullest support. Led by chemical and brewing stocks, the Berlin Bourse continued a boom that had been three weeks under way. carrying some stocks 300% to 400%, above their crisis lows.

1933: Time magazine published “Prayers & Atrocities” which includes a description of the British reaction to the rise to power of the Nazis in Germany

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753626,00.html

1934: In the Bronx, Benjamin and Esther Hanft gave birth to actress Helen Hanft, "the Ethel Merman of off-off Broadway"

1935: At the Maccabiah in Tel Aviv, American Syd Koff finished first in the 60 meter dash and second in the broad jump. New York prize fighter Solly Hornstein won his first round test while A. Horowitz of South Africa won the 10,000 meter race.

1935: In New York City, homemaker Sarah Hartman and Julius Kushner, the owner of “Playmore Publishing, a shop at Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street that specialized in selling children's books and toys, primarily Bible stories” gave birth to Columbia ad Hebrew University graduate Harold Samuel Kushner, the JTS trained rabbi and husband of Suzette Estrada with whom he had two children – Aaron and Ariel – who led Temple Israel in Natick, MA for twenty-four years but who is best known for his literary efforts that included “co-authoring Etz Hayim: A Torah Commentary, the new official Torah commentary of the Conservative movement, in collaboration with Chaim Potok” and writing the best-selling When Bad Things Happen to Good People.

https://www.npr.org/2023/04/29/1172903236/rabbi-harold-kushner-author-of-when-bad-things-happen-to-good-people-dies-at-88

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/26180.Harold_S_Kushner

1936: “Support to the Greater New York campaign of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee was pledged by representatives of 200 Jewish women’s organizations have a membership of 100,000 in the five boroughs” of New York City “and Westchester at a breakfast meeting” today “at the home of Mrs. Roger W. Straus” where attendees heard from several speakers including Mrs. Milton Wyle, Mrs. David Goldfarb and Carl J. Austrian.

1936: After almost a year of being on the air, the Blue Network and NBC broadcast the last of Al Pearce’s radio shows sponsored by Pepsodent Toothpaste.

1936: Dr. Hjalmar Schact, the German Minister of Economics advanced the argument that “whether Germany devalues” its currency “or not, she would still have to maintain rigid control of capital movements because of the’12,000,000,000 to 20,000,000,000 marks of Jewish capital that would otherwise strive to leave the country.”

1937: According to a report received in New York today by Dr. Stephen S. Wise from the Jewish Agency for Palestine, “a total of 34,500 German Jews settled in Palestine during the four-year period since” Hitler came to power.

1937: The byline of Harvard graduate and writer Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., the New York born son of architect Ely Jacques Kahn and “the brother of mystery editor and anthologist Joan Kahn” appeared for the first time in today’s issue of The New Yorker for which he wrote for five decades.

1937(22nd of Nisan): Author and folklorist Judah Loeb Cahan passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cahan_Yehudah_Leib

1938: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joel Adelberg who as Jeff Barry wrote such “immortal” hits as "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", "Da Doo Ron Ron", "Then He Kissed Me", "Be My Baby", "Chapel of Love",  "River Deep - Mountain High", "Leader of the Pack"  and "Sugar, Sugar"

http://lpintop.tripod.com/jeffbarry/

1939(14th of Nisan 5699): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1939: Dr. Chaim Weizmann and David Ben Gurion were greeted by cheering crowds when they returned to Tel Aviv from the Palestine Conference that had been held in London. Of the negotiations, Weizmann told the crowd, “We did not return victors, but neither were we vanquished.”

1939: In Brooklyn, Abraham and Mildred Gralnick gave birth to Jeffrey Charles Gralnick “a blunt, gravel-voiced television news executive who got his start in the days of the 15-minute, black-and-white evening newscast and went on to play leading roles in the news divisions of three major broadcast networks.” (As reported by Dennis Heveisi)

1939: Rosie Goldschmidt Waldeck author of Prelude To The Past became a naturalized U.S. Citizen today.

1940: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native and Ophir Award winning cinematographer “Amnon Salomon” a “disciple of cinematographer David Gurfinkel”

https://www.haaretz.com/1.5202870

1940: Ernst Heilmann, German jurist and political leader was murdered at Buchenwald.

1940: "She Had to Go and Lose It at the Astor" a 1939 comic song was recorded by Harry Roy, the son of an Anglo-Jewish family who had named him Harry Lippman and his Mayfair Hotel Orchestra.

1941: “Nazis Put New Curbs on Jewish Workers” published today described “a rule that Jewish laborers must not be paid for time spent in air-raid shelters” and another rule stating that “Jews are not entitled to compensation for damage suffered in air raids.”

1942: This day's deportations from Augsburg, Germany, emptied the town of Jews, ending a Jewish presence that was established in 1212. They were deported to the Belzec death camp.

1942(16th of Nisan, 5702): The Final Solution came to Tlumacz also called Tlumach on the second day of Pesach. Tlumach was a town of about seven or eight thousand people, about a third of whom were Jewish. It was one of those places that changed hands several times including being part of the Soviet Union and Hungary. The Germans took control in 1941 and immediately killed off the leading Jews of the area. On April 3, twelve hundred Jews are taken to Belzac Extermination Camp and the remaining three thousand were placed in a ghetto. Later in the war another two thousand Jews were sent to Belzac. The Jewish community was not reconfigured after the war and is now only a page in the book of Jewish memory. Sad as this event is, it would be sadder still if we did not note their fate and remember (Yizkor) them.

1943: Maria Różanski, Wiktoria Paduch and several others were sentenced to death today by the German Sondergericht special court for helping two Jewish women Elsa Szwarcman and Sala Rubinowicz escape from the Radom Ghetto

1943(27th of Adar II, 5703): Actor Conrad Veidt who played Major Strasser in Casablanca passed away at the age of 50.

http://conradveidt.wordpress.com/

1943: Birthdate of British director Jonathan Lynn, a nephew of Abba Eban.

1944: As an indication that “the backbone of Jewish extremist gangs” may have been broken, British authorities suddenly lifted the rigid curfew in Palestine today.

1944: Moshe Shertok reported to Jerusalem that his negotiations with Oliver Stanley, the British Colonial Secretary had succeeded in creating a breakthrough in the search for a safe haven for Romanian Jews fleeing the Nazis. Henceforth, for an all too brief period of time, “any Jews who reached Istanbul could continue on to Palestine irrespective of Palestine Certificates and quotas in effect because of the 1939 White Paper.

1944: An internal memo of this week from the United States Government War Refugee Board states that it did understand the "attitude" of the Turkish government. On one hand it was "professing a desire to cooperate with the refugee program," while on the other it would not let the United States nor other countries use its ships to transport refugees from Romania to Turkey without formal contracts in place.

1945(20th of Nisan 5705): On the 6th day of Pesach the Fourth Armored Division and the 355th Infantry Regiment of the 89th Infantry Division, part of General George Patton's famed Third U.S. Army, liberated the first death camp, Ohrdruf or North Stalag III, a sub camp of Buchenwald, located near Weimar.

1945: Würzburg, which had had a population that included 2,000 Jews in 1930 most of which was shipped to the death camps between November 1941 and June 1943, was occupied by the U.S. 12th Armored Division and U.S. 42nd Infantry Division in a series of frontal assaults masked by smokescreens

1946: In the United States, premiere of “Deadline At Dawn” directed Harold Cluman, with a script by Clifford Odets and music by Hanns Eislter.

1946: In Philadelphia, furrier Samuel Weisberg and artist Miriam Weisberg gave birth to University of Pennsylvania and Yale University graduate Barbara Weisberg the wife of writer David Black who was “Creator of the television comedy series Charles in Charge, 1984; producer of television documentary programs, including To Care, 1987; also produced episodes of the television current affairs series Livewire, 1984.”

https://go.authorsguild.org/members/737

https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/weisberg-barbara-1946

1947: The HMT Ocean Vigour was damaged by a bomb planted by the Haganah’s Palyam forces while docked at the port of Famagusta. She was a British freighter which had been converted into a caged prison ship used to deport illegal Jewish immigrants who had attempted to enter the Mandate Palestine back to Europe and to prison camps in Cyprus. “The Ocean Vigour was one of 3 ships used by the British authorities in “Operation Oasis” to deport the refugees from the Exodus 1947, most of whom were Holocaust survivors, to Germany. The Haganah commander on the Ocean Vigour was Meier Schwarz. The ship carried 1,464 deportees to Port-de-Bouc near Marseilles and, when they refused to disembark there, on to Hamburg, Germany, where they were forced off by club-wielding British troops.”

1948: In another act of daring, a ship from Yugoslavia docked at Tel Aviv. Hidden in the ship’s cargo of potatoes and onions were 500 rifles, 200 machine guns and a large quantity of ammunition. Jewish dock workers unloaded the vital supply of munitions and shipped them to the Haganah without being caught by the British.

1948: During the fighting that resulted from Arab attempts to abort the Partition Plan of the United Nations, a unit of Palmach fighters captured Al –Qastal, after Mordechai Gazit led a Haganah unit that killed the commander of the Army of the Holy War in their attempt to hold this strategic point.

1949: In “Beginnings of Italian Music” published today Howard Taubman provided a complete review of The Italian Madrigal, a three-volume history of the beginnings of Italian national music by Alfred Einstein.

1949: Israel and Jordan signed an armistice agreement. This agreement was part of the negotiations held on the island of Rhodes under the auspices of the U.N. and Nobel Peace Prize Winner, Dr. Ralph Bunche. The agreement left the Jordanians in control of the eastern part of Jerusalem and the West Bank. When people speak today of Arab East Jerusalem, they are speaking of a result caused by the Arab Armies forcibly removing the ancient Jewish community from that section of the city; a condition that was in violation of the U.N. resolutions, but which were made a reality by this armistice agreement. The Jordanians never honored the agreements for free, unfettered access to the Hadassah Hospital and Hebrew University Campus on Mt. Scopus.

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/arm03.asp

1950: In Brooklyn, the former Toby Fassman and Max Cohen gave birth to Columbia trained sociologist Steven M. Cohen, the husband of Marion Lev-Cohen with whom he had two children

1950(16th of Nisan, 5710): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1950(16th of Nisan, 5710): Kurt Julian Weill, German born composer and socialist passed away in New York City.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FA0D1EFD385F177A93C6A9178FD85F448585F9

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported on satisfactory economic talks held in Great Britain where Israel sought, in addition to the Haifa Oil Refineries¹ deliveries agreement, more trade and credits, and genuinely modern military equipment.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that 5 members of the family of Yehoshua Arya, a Tel Aviv municipal employee, slept on the pavement outside the Jewish Agency building after they had been evicted from their one-room apartment in the Hatikvah quarter.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that owing to last-minute red tape, only 324 immigrants arrived aboard the S.S. Transylvania from Romania, instead of the expected 1,000. In Hamburg police arrested a neo-Nazi who mailed a letter-bomb to the head of the German reparations team at The Hague.

1953: “Desert Legion,” another Hollywood version of the French Foreign Legion with a screenplay by Irving Wallace and Lewis Metzler and featuring Leon Askin was released in Los Angeles today.

1954(29th of Adar II, 5714): Parashat Tazria

1954(29th of Adar II, 5714): Seventy-one-year-old Israel Mattuck one of the three "M"s who shaped Liberal Judaism in the UK (alongside Claude Montefiore and Lily Montagu) passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/mattuck-israel-i

https://www.thejc.com/judaism/books/booklog-israel-mattuck-1.55572

https://www.ipgbook.com/israel-isidor-mattuck--architect-of-liberal-judaism-products-9780853038795.php

1954: Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese diplomat who risked his life and career to help Jews escape from Hitler’s Europe, passed away

http://sousamendesfoundation.org/aristides-de-sousa-mendes-his-life-and-legacy/

1955: The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend Jewish author Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.

1955: At Jewish Science on 150 West 85th Street which was founded by Rabbi Morris Lichetenstein, Mrs. Lictenstein is scheduled to speak on “Emotion Versus Emotionalism.”

1958(13th of Nisan, 5718): Sixty-one-year-old Theodor Kramer whom Thomas Mann called “one of the greatest poets of the young generation” but whose career in Austria was short-circuited by the Anschluss and an escape to the United Kingdom passed away today.

1958: U.S. premiere of “The Long Hot Summer” produced by Jerry Wald and starring Paul Newman.

1960: George Lincoln Rockwell, the leader of the newly formed American Nazi Party held his first public rally on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

1960: Rabbi Harry Halpern officiated at the wedding of Judith Helen Jacobi, the daughter of Brooklyn residents Dr. and Mrs. Mendel Jacobi and Sydney Phillip Levine, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Max Levine.

1961(17th of Nisan, 5721): Third Day of Pesach

1961(17th of Nisan, 5721): Forty-six-year-old Maurice Howard “Babe” Patt, the Carnegie Tech line who played five seasons in the NFL and served in the U.S. Navy during WW II passed away today.

http://blaircountysportshof.com/wp-content/uploads/1989-Maurice-Patt.pdf

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=225

1961: “The Happiest Girl in the World” a musical with E.Y. Harburg opened today at the Martin Beck Theatre.

1963: “Jews entering or returning to South Africa will no longer be required to state their race as ‘Hebrew’ on the official passenger declaration” and “Interior Minister Man Deklerk has promised abolition of the ‘Hebrew’ race classification and said that Jews henceforth will be able to list themselves as ‘European’ –that is white.”

1964(21st of Nisan, 5724): Seventh Day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.

1966: “The festival of Passover, commemorating the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, begins tomorrow at sundown.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/04/03/132956322.html?pageNumber=70

1966: It was reported that “A rare Seder dish from Spain, dating to the years before the Jewish expulsion in 1492, has been acquired by the Israel Museum.”

1967: The original version of “I’ve Got a Secret” a popular panel game show co-produced by Mark Goods and created by Allan Sherman was broadcast for the last time today.

1967: Robert Brustein, head of the Yale Drama School and playwright Robert Anderson are scheduled to deliver the eulogies at today’s funeral for Sziget, Hungary native and Phi Beta Kappa graduate from Columbia University John W. Gassner, the theatre critic, playwright and author whose twenty books included Theatre at the Crossroads and Masters of the Drama who was the husband of “the former of Mollie Kern” and whose academic career led him to becoming the Sterling Professor of Playwriting and Dramatic Literature at Yale University.

https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68d0q21

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/04/03/90308089.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969(15th of Nisan, 5729): First Day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.

1970(26th of Adar II, 5730): Seventy-one-year-old New York native and World War I Navy veteran Ralph G. Engelsman, a long-time “leader in the life insurance sales industry” and noted amateur water-color painter who had two sons Ralph and Alan with his wife Naomi passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/04/archives/ralph-g-engelsman-dies-at-71-an-authority-on-life-insurance.html?searchResultPosition=1

1971(9th of Nisan, 5731): Eighty-eight-year-old French born Belgian artist and Olympic fencer Jacques Ochs who won a Gold Medal at the 1912 Olympic Games passed away today.

1972(20th of Nisan, 5732): Fifth Day of Pesach

1973(1st of Nisan, 5733): Aaron Rabinowitz, a pioneer in public and private house as well as real estate development passed away at the age of 93. The son of Jewish immigrants from Russia, Rabinowitz’s work in the field of public housing began in 1926 when he began serving on the New York State Board of Housing created by Governor Al Smith. He then worked closely with Lieutenant Governor (and later Governor) Herbert Lehman.

1974(11th of Nisan, 5734): Fifty-nine-year-old New York City native and realtor Sidney Joseph Ungar who supported several Jewish organizations including “Boys Town Jerusalem” and served as the “state chairman of the Israel Bond Organization” passed away today.

1975(22nd of Nisan, 5735): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1975(22nd of Nisan, 5735): Fifty-six-year-old Tulane trained attorney Label Katz, the New Orleans born son of Matilda and Ralph Katz and “former president of the 500,0O0member B'nai B'rith organization and lifelong activist in Jewish affairs” passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/katz-label-a

https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/3/resources/18289

1975: Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

1976(3rd of Nisan, 5736): Parashat Tazria

1976(3rd of Nisan, 5736):  Eighty-year-old Chana Handelman, the Ukraine born faughter of Samuel Shlomo Boorstein and Faiga (Fanny) Boorstein, the wife of Abraham Handelman and mother of Lillian Pollack (Handelman) and Arnold Handelman passed away today in NYC after which she was buried at Flushing, NY.

1977(15th of Nisan, 5737): Pesach

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that HIAS (the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society) urged Soviet immigrants to bring their relatives from the Soviet Union directly to the US in order to "reduce the growing phenomenon of dropouts in Vienna." Max Fisher, chairman of the Jewish Agency¹s Board of Governors, did not think that this would be at the expense of Jews who wished to come on Aliyah. He believed that if more Jews could be got out from Russia, more will come to Israel.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that US experts hailed the new Israeli tank, the Chariot.

1978: CBS broadcast the final show for the third season of “One Day At A Time” starring Bonnie Franklin.

1979(6th of Nisan, 5739): Seventy-eight-year leader of the Arkansas Jewish community Adele Bluthenthal Heiman passed away today.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/03/1979/this-week-in-history-death-of-adele-bluthenthal-heiman-communal-leader-in

1979: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning at Temple Sinai in Stamford, CT, for Russian native Benjamin Bauer, the “American acoustic engineer and holder of over 100 patents” who was Vice-President and General Manager of the CBS Technology Center.

https://www.nae.edu/215665/BENJAMIN-BAUMZWEIGER-BAUER-19131979

1980(17th of Nisan, 5740): Third Day of Pesach

1980: In one of those moments when you would think that “the theatre” could not exist without Jews Neil Simon’s “I Ought To Be In Pictures” starring Ron Liebman as “Herb” and Dinah Manoff as “Libby” which had first been produced by Emanuel Azenberg in Los Angeles with Tony Curtis as “Herb” opened tonight at the Eugene O’Neil Theatre. (Eugene O’Neil is the only non-Jew in this list)

1981(28th of Adar II, 5741): Seventy-seven-year-old Polish born American Yiddish theatre actor and union leader Herman Yablokoff passed away today at Mt. Sinai Hospital.

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=33552

https://www.milkenarchive.org/artists/view/herman-yablokoff/

1981(28th of Adar II, 5741): Seventy-nine-year-old film critic Cecilia Ager, the wife the composer of “Happy Days Are Here Again,” Milton Ager passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/04/obituaries/cecelia-ager-79-critic-of-films-who-wrote-for-variety-and-pm.html

1982(10th of Nisan, 5742): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1982(10th of Nisan, 5742): Eighty-six-year-old Tillie Klausner, the Polish born daughter of Miriam and Aaron Wolf Bienenstock, and wife of Josef Klausner passed away today in Denver, CO.

1982: Following the end of her romantic relationship with Marvin Hamlisch, today Carol Sager married Burt Bacharach “after over a year’s co-habitation.”

1984(1st of Nisan, 5744): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1984: Milton Coleman, a reporter with the Washington Post who happens to Black, said that did not “have any comment to make on” Minister Lois Farrakhan vow to “make an example of him” because he disclosed the fact that Reverend Jesse Jackson “had referred to Jews as ‘Hymies’ and to New York as ‘Hymmietown.’”

1986: Birthdate of actress Amada Bynes.

1986(23rd of Adar II, 5746): Israeli mathematician Elisha Netanyahu passed away.

http://blms.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/6/613.extract

http://www.math.technion.ac.il/newmath/netanyahu.html

1987: Bob McAdoo, former National Basketball Association scoring champion, scored 15 of his 21 points in the second half today as Tracer Milan won the European Champions Cup by edging Maccabi Tel Aviv of Israel, 71-69, in the final.

1987: The New York Antiquarian Book Fair comes to a close. Among the items offered at the fair was The ''Twenty Four Books of the Holy Scriptures,'' the first edition in English of what was for generations the standard Jewish-American Bible, translated and annotated by Rabbi Isaac Leeser and published in Philadelphia in 1853 which was valued at $1,750.

1988(16th of Nisan, 5748) Second Day of Pesach; First day of the Omer

1988(16th of Nisan, 5748): Eighty-one-year-old OSU grad and cartoonist Milton Caniff, the Hillsboro, OH born son of John and Elizabeth Caniff and the husband of Esther Parsons Caniff who created “Terry and the Pirates” and “Steve Canyon” passed away today.

http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Milton_Caniff

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/04/obituaries/milton-caniff-81-creator-of-steve-canyon-dies.html

https://www.amazon.com/Meanwhile-Biography-Milton-Creator-Pirates/dp/1560977825

1990: Gilbert and Sullivan Yield To Gershwin and Ryskind

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/03/theater/reviews-music-gilbert-and-sullivan-yield-to-gershwin-and-ryskind.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fT%2fTheater

1991(19th of Nisan, 5751): Fifth Day of Pesach

1991(19th of Nisan, 5751): Ninety-year-old Charles Henry Goren, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who became “a world champion American bridge player and bestselling author who contributed significantly to the development and popularization of the game” passed away.

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/12/obituaries/charles-goren-90-bridge-expert-dies.html

https://www.biography.com/people/charles-goren-9316113

1992: Richard Schifter completed his term as Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs.

1992(29th of Adar II, 5752): Eighty-four-year-old painter Aaron Bohrod passed away today.

http://www.wisconsinart.org/archives/artist/aaron-bohrod/profile-23.aspx

1992: “The Player” a satirical film featuring appearances by Sydney Pollack, Peter Falk, Jeff Goldblum and Gina Gershon premiered in Cleveland, Ohio today.

1992: Jack Lang began serving as Education Minister of France for the first time.

1992: “Beethoven,” the first in a series of dog comedy films co-produced by Ivan Reitman, starring Charles Grodin and with music by Randy Edelman was released today in the United States.

1993(12th of Nisan, 5753): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1993(12th of Nisan, 5753): Eighty-two-year-old philanthropist Ludwig Jesselson passed away today in Jerusalem. (As reported by Eric Pace)

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/05/obituaries/ludwig-jesselson-82-commodity-trade-executive.html

1993(12th of Nisan, 5753): Pinky Lee kiddy host (Pinky Lee Show), died of a heart attack at 85. Born Pincus Leff, in 1916, Lee was a big star in the early days of television. His signature line was "Ha Ha Hee Hee." He was well known as a host of children's shows including the Pinky Lee Show. Lee ran into trouble with the Black List. One of his last programs was the Gumby Show in 1957. (Yes, there was Gumby before SNL.)

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/07/obituaries/pinky-lee-85-host-of-children-s-tv-shows-dies.html

1994(22nd of Nisan, 5754): Seventy-five-year-old Maj. Gen. Aharon Remez, the first commander of the Israeli Air Force, passed away today at the age of 75. General Remez had also served as a Labor Party Member of Parliament, Transport Minister and Israeli Ambassador to Britain. He was buried with full military honors on Monday in Jerusalem's military cemetery. Born in Tel Aviv in British-ruled Palestine, General Remez joined the Haganah underground in 1936. The Jewish Agency, then the governing body of Jewish settlement in what later became Israel, sent him to New Jersey in 1939 to learn how to fly. He flew a Spitfire for Britain in combat against the Germans. In 1947 he helped establish Haganah’s flying service, the predecessor to the Israeli Air Force, and Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion appointed him commander shortly after Israel's statehood was declared in 1948. General Remez stepped down three years later in a dispute over attempts to incorporate the Israeli Air Force into the general command. The air force is under separate command today. He served as Ambassador to Britain in the late 1960's.

1996(14th of Nisan, 5756): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1996: Today, with the Jewish celebration of Passover set to begin at sundown, one New York synagogue will push the religious use of a new technology a little further, placing on the Internet what it calls a "cyber seder," the liturgical text and images for a Passover meal. Beginning at 4 A.M. (to reach Jews at sundown in Australia) and repeating every hour for the next 36 hours, Temple Emanu-El will transmit a reading of the Haggadah. The text is recited and discussed at seders, the home rituals held on the first one or two nights of Passover, commemorating the exodus of the biblical Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The transmission will be available to people with personal computers with Internet links and, to hear the reading, audio capability.

1997: A revival of Lillian Hellman’s “The Little Foxes” which uses a verse from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon which reads, "Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes" as the inspiration for its title opens today at the Vivian Beaumont.

1997: “Dogtown” a drama co-starring Jon Favreau and filmed by cinematographer Kramer Morgenthau was released today at the Los Angeles International Film Festival.

1997(25th of Adar II, 5757): Seventy-five-year-old Los Angeles Judge Jerry Pacht “died of a cerebral hemorrhage today.”

http://articles.latimes.com/1997-04-04/news/mn-45393_1_jerry-pacht

1999(17th of Nisan, 5759): Shabbat Shel Peach; 2nd day of the Omer

1999(17th of Nisan, 5759): Sixty-eight-year-old Lionel Bart, the London born son of Galician Jewish refugees Yetta (née Darumstundler) and Morris Begleiter, a master tailor and creator of the hit musical “Oliver” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/05/theater/lionel-bart-68-songwriter-created-the-musical-oliver.html

2000(27th of Adar II, 5760): Vilna born Stefan Batory University graduate Dina Abramowicz, the holder of an M.S. from the School of Library Science at Columbia and head librarian at the YIVO Library who “composed bibliographic works or surveys of Yiddish books for: Jewish Book Annual (New York, 1950-1967); Britannica Book of the Year (London, 1960-1970); Tsukunft (Future) and Yidishe kultur (Yiddish culture)” passed away today.

https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/5447/Abramowicz,%20Dina%20(1909%E2%80%93April%203,%202000)

2000: The New York Times featured a book review of special interest to Jewish readers, Circumcision: A History of the World’s Most Controversial Surgery by David Gollaher.

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/03/books/books-of-the-times-a-ritual-with-deep-cultural-roots.html?searchResultPosition=11

2001: “President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt urged President Bush today to increase the United States' involvement in the Middle East, but Mr. Bush used their White House meeting to defend his policy of allowing the Israelis and Palestinians to take the lead in seeking peace.

2001: “Palestinians fired two mortars at Gadid” today.

2001: “The Pestilence That Left Not Just Death Behind It” published today provides a review of In the Wake of the Plague: The Black and Death and the World It Made by Canadian-American Jewish historian Norman F. Cantor.

2002(21st of Nisan, 5762): Seventh day of Pesach and 6th day of the Omer

2002: During Operation Defensive Shield, IDF troops secured Jenin but the fight for the terrorists’ stronghold still loomed ahead.

2002(21st of Nisan, 5762) IDF reservist Maj. Moshe Gerstner, 29, of Rishon Lezion was killed in Jenin during anti-terrorist action (Operation Defensive Shield).

2003: Release date for the Hebrew Language Israeli film “Bonjour Monsieur Shlomi.”

2004: At the Rainbow Room in NYC, Rabbi Mark S. Golub officiated at the wedding of Anna Chloe Hoffman, a daughter of Dale and Stephen Hoffman and David Russ Steinhardt, a son of Judy and Michael Steinhardt, founder of “Makor, a cultural center which is part of the 92nd Street Y.

2005: Official induction Pretorian born Warren Goldstein, as Chief Rabbi of South Africa making him the first native of South Africa and the youngest person to hold the post.

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Omaha Blues: A Memory Loop” by Joseph Lelyveld, “Inside the List by Rachel Donadio” and “Return to Greatness: How America Lost Its Sense of Purpose and What It Needs to Do to Recover It” by Alan Wolfe as well as the following monograph about ''Runny Babbit,'' Shel Silverstein's silly tale of a rabbit with a penchant for inverting his consonants that just made its debut at No. 1 on the children's picture book best-seller list. Silverstein, the much loved poet and author of idiosyncratic and often bittersweet books like ''The Giving Tree,''''Where the Sidewalk Ends'' and other children's classics of the past four decades, worked on ''Runny Babbit'' on and off for 20 years, before his death in 1999. Silverstein was a constant reviser. ''He had mountains of poems and stories, in bits and pieces, and in different versions, written on stray pieces of paper,'' his friend and former editor, Joan Robins, told Publishers Weekly. Robins and Toni Markiet, the executive editor of HarperCollins Children's Books, both helped shepherd ''Runny Babbit'' into print. Written in jolly inverse verse, the book recounts the adventures of a kindhearted, rather hapless rabbit, from restaurant to bath to library (''A bience scook? A boetry pook? / Oh, no -- a bomic cook!''). HarperCollins has done a first printing of 500,000 copies, betting that deprived Silverstein fans will be eager to snap it up. A good bet: The Times Magazine reported after his death that Silverstein -- who in the course of his career was a playwright, a regular cartoonist for Playboy and a country-western songwriter -- left an estate worth $20 million, so he clearly knew a thing or two about what people want.

2006: Israeli Attorney General Menachem Mazuz announced that he was closing the Yona Metzger investigation and would not seek an indictment against him, citing a lack of sufficient evidence. He added, however, that in light of various "disturbing" information that came to light during the investigation, including contradictory statements given to the police that the Chief Rabbi should resign.

2007(15th of Nissan, 5767): First Day of Pesach

2007: In a column published today entitled “For Shtetl by the Sea, Only a Few Fading Signs Remain” Abby Goodnough provides a portrait of the changing face of “Jewish Miami Beach.”

The synagogue at 1415 Euclid Avenue had only a few members left when Daniel Davidson, a New Yorker seeking a standout South Beach retreat, bought it in 2003. “I thought the space magical,” he said of the spare, white 16,000-square-foot building — now back on the market for $9,950,000 — “irrespective of religion. And so the Orthodox synagogue, Kneseth Israel, became Temple House, where Mr. Davidson has not only lived but also allowed Budweiser to film a commercial, Senator Bill Nelson of Florida and Al Gore to hold a Democratic fund-raising event and Jennifer Lopez to stage a listening party for her latest album, belting out love songs near where the Torah ark used to be. Like so many buildings that served a thriving Jewish population here for decades — synagogues, delicatessens, kosher markets and hotels, even Yiddish theaters — Temple House’s history is all but imperceptible now. The community that earned Miami Beach nicknames like Little Jerusalem and Shtetl by the Sea is largely gone, and many of today’s residents know nothing of it. Miami Beach had roughly 60,000 people in Jewish households, 62 percent of the total population, in 1982, but only 16,500, or 19 percent of the population, in 2004, said Ira Sheskin, a demographer at the University of Miami who conducts surveys once a decade. The decline — due mostly to elderly Jews dying or getting priced out after the city’s Art Deco revival, but also to the migration of others to Broward and Palm Beach Counties as greater Miami became more Hispanic — has forced old-timers to scour for hints of their past. A few remain, like the Hebrew-inscribed doors of a deserted Orthodox shul being converted to condominiums and the old entryway to Wolfie’s, a beloved coffee shop demolished for a condo building that will keep the faded front as a relic. But Miami Beach’s last kosher resort hotel, the Saxony, closed in 2005 to make way for condominiums. Its oldest synagogue, Beth Jacob, also closed that year after membership dropped to 22, from 1,200 in the 1950s. Its domed building is now the Jewish Museum of Florida, housing memorabilia like mah-jongg boards and anti-Semitic real estate ads promising “always a view, never a Jew.” (Residents with “Hebrew or Syrian blood” generally could not rent or buy north of Fifth Street until the 1950s.) On Lincoln Road, the pedestrian thoroughfare at the heart of South Beach, Temple King Solomon has given way to Touch, a restaurant and lounge with occasional belly dancers and flame throwers. On Washington Avenue, the Cinema Theater, home to one of the longest-running Yiddish vaudeville shows in the world, is now Mansion, a club favored by Paris Hilton types. Farther north, in Sunny Isles Beach, Wolfie Cohen’s Rascal House — Miami’s version of Katz’s Deli in New York, famous for “mile-high” corned beef sandwiches — will soon be demolished and replaced with yet another condo tower. This is not to say all Yiddishkeit is lost here: Talmudic University, which opened in Miami Beach in 1974, remains on Alton Road, along with a Lubavitch center that runs a day school and a rabbinical college. A few miles north of blingy South Beach, beachfront resorts like the Fontainebleau and the Eden Roc still fill up at Passover, and an Orthodox Jewish community is flourishing around 41st Street. But in South Beach alone, the number of people in Jewish households dropped by 53 percent between 1994 and 2004, to 4,171 from 8,775. Charlotte Cooper, who came to Miami Beach from New York to perform Yiddish theater in the 1960s and stayed until she was priced out in 1999, said she could hardly stand to return these days.“It’s an entirely different story now,” said Mrs. Cooper, a Holocaust survivor who moved to a condominium in Pembroke Pines but still performs here now and then. “People from Hollywood, movie stars, come to stay in those hotels now. It has nothing to do with the Jewish people anymore.” At Temple Emanu-El in South Beach, Rabbi Kliel Rose is striving to attract young Jews while keeping older, second- and third-generation members. The cavernous stone synagogue drew 1,200 families in the 1980s; it claims about 260 now. Rabbi Rose’s tactics include regular outings to South Beach bars and clubs, lectures on Kabbalah and a recent Havdalah ceremony, marking the end of Sabbath at sundown Saturday, with cocktails at Temple House. Rabbi Rose has added drums, guitar and an element of mysticism to Shabbat services. Still, to ensure the requisite 10 people for morning minyans, or prayer sessions, Temple Emanu-El teams up with the Cuban Hebrew Congregation, one of the neighborhood’s only other surviving synagogues. “We are truly experimenting,” said Rabbi Rose, 36, who wears an earring and was recruited from Congregation B’Nai Jeshurun, a booming conservative synagogue on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. “We are trying to think outside the box.” When his congregants started shifting in their seats toward the end of Shabbat services one recent Friday night, Rabbi Rose asked them not to leave just yet, admonishing, “Lincoln Road can wait.” David Weintraub, who directed “Where Neon Goes to Die,” a film about the Jewish retirees who flocked to Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1980s, said his research was frustrated by an astonishing lack of documentation. “This legacy went on for over 60 years, and yet there is almost no memory that it even happened,” Mr. Weintraub said. “At the Miami Beach archives, I went through their file drawers for two weeks. There were drawers and drawers of cheesecake on the beach but not one photograph of Yiddish culture.” Now, Mr. Weintraub is thinking of organizing “ghost tours” of Jewish Miami Beach. But he does not want a tourist clientele. “We would target the folks who already live in Miami in the hopes that if people get a better sense of who and what came before,” he said, “they might be more pro-active when city planners destroy another piece of Miami’s past.” Marcia Zerivitz, founding executive director of the Jewish Museum of Florida, said that while the decline of the Jewish population is an old story here, the rest of the country is surprisingly unaware. Filmmakers and writers still call her to say they want to document Jewish culture in Miami Beach, Ms. Zerivitz said. “I get calls like that all the time, especially from California and up east,” she said. “I say: ‘Sorry, you’re many, many years too late. There’s nothing left.’ ”

2008: Don Hewitt was honored with Washington State University's Edward R. Murrow Award for Lifetime Achievement in Broadcast Journalism.

2008: As part of the Israel at 60 Celebration the 92nd Street Y hosts Israeli “Culture: Past and Present: Examining Pre-1948 Israeli Culture: Art and Literature.” Professor Uri Cohen examines the formation of Israeli culture from its inception to the creation of the state.

2008: Israeli-European economic ties are growing as the parties seek to speedily integrate the strong and expanding Israeli economy into the huge European market, according to statement made by EU officials today

2009: Richard Stoltzman presents “A Salute to Benny Goodman” at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City. Originally scheduled for Hancher Auditorium, the program was shifted to the smaller venue because of the Floods of 2008.

2009: At Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Vanderbilt University Professor Amy-Jill Levine delivered a lecture entitled “Hearing the Parables in their Jewish Contexts.”

2009: “Fast and Furious” featuring Gal Gadot as “Gisele Yashar” was released in North America today.

2010: Violinist Joseph Lin is scheduled to perform at the Sixth & I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2010(19th of Nisan, 5770): Fifth Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol HaMoed

2010(19th of Nisan, 5770): Ninety-one-year Stamford born and New Canaan, CT raised journalist Bernie Yudain, the long-time editor and columnist for the Greenwich (CT) Times passed away today.

https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Bernie-Yudain-beloved-newspaperman-and-Mr-434316.php

2010: On Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach, Temple Judah holds its monthly traditional Saturday morning service complete with a Kosher for Passover Kiddush, a one-of-a-kind event in Cedar Rapids, Iowa thanks to the culinary skills and creativity of Deb Levin.

2010: Nili Shamrat “was sentenced to 300 hours of community service and given a five-year suspended sentence for possession of stolen property” for his role in the 1983 burglary of the L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art.

2011(27th of Adar II, 5771): Moshe V. Goldblum, rabbi of Pittsburgh’s Beth Shalom Congregation for 24 years, passed away today in Israel. “Goldblum was a 1949 graduate of the Jewish Theological Seminary and came to Pittsburgh from Jacksonville, Fla. He also served congregations in Columbus and Mansfield, Ohio, New York and Baltimore. He was a U.S. Army chaplain from 1945 to 1947.”

2011(27th of Adar II, 5771): Twenty-three-year-old Yale hockey player Mandi Schwartz passed away today. (As reported by Thomas Kaplan)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/sports/hockey/05schwartz.html

2011: The Annual Used Book Sale is scheduled to begin at Gesher Jewish Day School in Fairfax, VA.

2011: The Center for Jewish History in conjunction with the Jewish Book Council, the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University and the Columbia University Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies are scheduled to present a program entitled “The Jewish Book: Past, Present, Future” which deals with the questions of What makes a Jewish book?, Who are the People of the Book? How have Jewish books changed with changes in technology?

2011: “Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story” is scheduled to be shown at The Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2011: Agudas Achim Synagogue is scheduled to host the Iowa City Jewish Community’s 3rd Annual Mitzvah Day - A Day of Community Service.

2011: The New York Times features books by Jewish writers and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ‘All the Time in the World’ by E.L. Doctorow and ‘The Free World’, David Bezmozgis’s first novel, set in Rome in 1978, which “follows three generations of Soviet Jews as they wait for visas to North America.”

2011: President Shimon Peres is scheduled to leave for Washington, DC where he will meet with several US leaders including President Obama.

2011: The Ministry of Public Diplomacy and Diaspora Affairs announced the names of people chosen to light beacons at this year's Independence Day ceremony..

2012: “The Kid With a Bike” and “The Mill and the Cross” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2012: A Concert of Russian and Jewish Music featuring Metropolitan Klezmer is scheduled to take place in New York City.

2013: “The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York said a lower court had erred in dismissing fraud-based claims by” Steven A. Cohen’s “former spouse” Patricia Cohen and revived the lawsuit” while also reviving “claims of racketeering and breach of fiduciary duty, while upholding the dismissal of an unjust enrichment claim.”

https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/04/03/suit-by-ex-wife-of-sacs-cohen-revived-on-appeal/

2012: The Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City, with the endorsement of the Greater Kansas City Interfaith Council, is scheduled to present a performance by the Yuval Ron Ensemble.

2013: “Numbered,” a film that explores the relationship some Auschwitz survivors have with their tattoos, is scheduled to be shown at the Museum of Jewish Heritage at Battery Place in New York City.

2013: Today “it was announced that Lorne Michaels will be taking over as the executive producer for The Tonight Show.”

2013(23rd of Nisan, 5773): Ninety-five-year-old, Dorothy Taubman, the developer of the Taubman Technique for rehabilitating musicians passed away today. (As reported by Vivian Schweitzer)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/17/arts/music/dorothy-taubman-95-dies-helped-pianists-avoid-injuries.html?hpw&_r=0

http://www.wellbalancedpianist.com/bptaubman.htm

2013(23rd of Nisan, 5773): Eighty-six-year-old cartoonist Ed Fisher passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/09/arts/design/ed-fisher-new-yorker-cartoonist-dies-at-86.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&hpw=&adxnnlx=1365516068-S6p6hQ2Ss4WKd3NIVq7aWg

http://edfischer.com/cartoons.html

2013: Palestinian terrorists fired two rockets at the southern Israeli city of Sderot this morning. The intermittent rocket attacks began while President Obama was touring the region before Pesach.

2013: “Palestinians from Gaza fired two rockets at the Israeli city of Sderot. The rockets struck during the morning as children were arriving at school, triggering the alert siren and sending families into bomb shelters for cover. The United Nations special envoy to the Middle East Robert Serry condemned the "indiscriminate firing of rockets into civilian areas" and also called on Israel to exercise restraint. France said it "harshly condemns" the rocket fire on the "civilian population in south Israel". Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said: "If the quiet is violated, we will respond strongly."

2013: Today, A three-judge panel of the Tel Aviv District Court ordered Bank Hapoalim and three pension funds to pay around NIS 2.1 million to the estate of an elderly Holocaust survivor for liability in allowing the illegal withdrawal of her money by her home caregiver.

2013: First baseman Nate Freiman made his major league debut with the Oakland A’s

2014: In Israel, Channel 2 broadcast the last episode of “Yellow Peppers,” a series about a family raising an autistic child.

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host Jews and Baseball: D.C. and Beyond with Phil Hochberg, Jean Leavy and Aviva Kempler

2014: A French court fines a 28-year-old Moroccan man $4,130 for posting photos online of himself giving the quenelle salute in front of Grand Synagogue in Bordeaux

2014: “The Sturgeon Queens” is scheduled to be shown at the Austin Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum is scheduled to host the opening reception for an exhibit styled “The Seder: Meanings, Ritual & Spirituality” featuring the work of Samuel Eisen-Meyers.

2014: Friends and family gather to celebrate the birthday of Elizabeth Levin, “daughter extraordinaire” of David Levin.

2015: “President Obama issued Passover greetings” today “to those celebrating Passover in the United States, in the state of Israel and throughout the world.

2015: President Obama and his hosted their seventh White House Seder where the menu included, “Moroccan charoset balls, savory holiday brisket and carrot soufflé.”

2015: Francis J. Pruitt, the author of Faith and Courage in a Time of Trouble, “a memoir of a Belgian-Jewish girl and her family who were saved during the Nazi occupation of France through the compassion and heroism of French peasants from the southern part of the country” is scheduled to appear at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015: A year after having been shown at the Tribeca Film Festival “5 to 7” directed and written by Victor Levin was released in the United States today.

2015: The friends and family of Elizabeth Levin will have to get her that birthday cake today before the last crumbs of Chametz are swept away.

2015(14th of Nisan, 5775): Ninety-two-year-old English actor Robert Rietti, born Lucio Herbert Rietti, passed away today.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/celebrity-obituaries/11555558/Robert-Rietti-voiceover-actor.html

2015(14th of Nisan, 5775): Fast of the First Born

2015(14th of Nisan, 5575: In the evening first Seder.

2016: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Don’t Let My Baby Do Rodeo by Boris Fishman and Spain in our Hearts: American in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 by Adam Hochschild

2016: In Fairfax, VA, Temple Beth El is scheduled to host a “sneak preview of Sabena Hijacking” one of the films to be shown later at the JCCNV’s Annual Film Festival.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a panel discussion on “The Forgotten Genocide: The Destruction of Cultural Heritage in Armenia, Bosnia and Syria.”

2016: HaZamir: The International Jewish High School Choir is scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall.

2016: “Wedding Doll” is scheduled to be shown on the final night of the Israeli Film Festival in Philadelphia, PA.

2016: Radio Kol Hamusica is scheduled to broadcast the works of Israeli composer Emanuel Vahl.

2016: The Breman Museum, the Center for Civil and Human Rights and the Atlanta Jewish Film Festival, are scheduled to offer a free screening of the award-winning film, “50 Children: The Rescue Mission of Mr.& Mrs. Kraus”

2016: Leo Baeck Institute and Center for Jewish History are scheduled to host “Burning Words: A History Play by Peter Wortsman”

2016: Unlike last year, Elizabeth Levin gets a break and she and her friends a family can enjoy plenty of cake as they celebrate her natal day.

2017: The JTA Centennial Gala featuring Bernard-Henri Levy as the keynote speak and honoring Brian Sterling, Mark Wilf and Jane Weitzman is scheduled to take place this evening at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

2017: “State of Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel said today he will purchase an unmatched $61 million in Israel bonds to hit back at the boycott movement against the Jewish state, and because the bonds are a good investment.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2017: Michael Cohen, Donald Trump’s personal lawyer, “was appointed a National Deputy Finance Chairman of the Republican National Committee” today.

2017: In Cedar Rapids, a sad moment as the community gathers for the funeral of Amy Barnum, wife of Joel Barnum, mother of Emma (Sam), Sasha (Lance), Gail and grandmother of Dean and Henry. A friend to so many – positive, upbeat woman of valor whose optimism was so contagious.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2017/Apr/Amy-M-Barnum/

2018(18th of Nisan, 5778): Fourth Day of Pesach

2018: A real simcha for friends and family of Dr. Elizabeth Levin as they celebrate her natal day and acceptance into a prestigious fellowship program.

2018: In New Orleans, Temple Sinai and the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans are scheduled to cost a LGBTQ Interfaith Seder this evening.

2018: In Jerusalem, The Tower of David is scheduled to host a performance “A Lion of the Streets of Jerusalem”—a “story about Rabbi Aryeh.”

2018: The Swann Auction Galleries is scheduled to a screening of selections from the feature documentary Rosenwald, followed by a conversation with director Aviva Kempner, hosted by Nigel Freeman.

2019: Second anniversary of the funeral of Amy Barnum.  Gone – but never forgotten

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2017/Apr/Amy-M-Barnum/

2019: In Des Moines, IA, Ambassador Ron Dermer is scheduled to “deliver an address to the Jewish Community.” (Editor’s note – Will he tell the non-Orthodox attendees while Israel does not recognize the validity of the Judaism or explain why those who have a non-Orthodox convert in their family tree are not Jews.)

2019: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a curator’s tour of its newest exhibition “Jews, Money, Myth.”

2019(27th of Adar II, 5779): Seventy-seven year old New Heaven, CT native and Belz School of Jewish Music graduate Sherwood Goffin, the long-time cantor at the Lincoln Square Synagogue and faculty member at Yeshiva University’s Belz School of Music who raised three children with his wife Batya, passed away today.(As reported by Benjamin Koslowe)

http://sherwoodgoffin.com/about-me/cantorial-biography

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host Holocaust survivor David Bayer as part of its “First Person Series.”

2019: As The Kinneret experienced record rises in the last few days, the forecast for today calls for local rains in the afternoon which will “mostly” in the southern part of the country

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Israel and Eurovision 1973-2019: “featuring Israeli singers Ariella Edv and Omer Shaish” in a concert that “celebrates Israel’s participation in Europe’s iconic song competition.”

2019: The Jewish Study Center and Adas Israel are scheduled to a lecture by “Karin Olofsdotter, Sweden’s Ambassador to the United Sates” on “The Work Must Be Done: Raoul Wallenberg’s Mission to Rescue Hungary’s Jews.”

2019: David R. Levin is button-busting proud to be celebrating the birthday of his accomplished daughter Elizabeth.

2020(9th of Nisan, 5780): On the Hebrew calendar, Yahrtzeit of the fifty-seven Jews killed in Bury St. Edmunds, England during the reign of King Richard I. (Abraham P. Bloch)

2020: Rabbi Heath Watenmaker of Beth Am in Los Altos offers stories, a bedtime Shema and Shabbat blessings for kids on Zoom or by phone. Zoom requires registration.

2020: In a virtual presentation on “Was Christopher Columbus Jewish” Jason Harris is scheduled to look at the circumstantial evidence surrounding this including the fact so many Jews were involved in his voyage.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Abigail Pogrebin’s virtual lecture on “How to Guarantee and Un-Boring Passover.”

2020: As they prepare for Shabbat, residents of Kiryat Joel deal with competing claims by their village officials and Dr. Zev Zelenko, who claims to have found a treatment for coronavirus, on just how many sick people there are and the validity of his claims

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/technology/doctor-zelenko-coronavirus-drugs.html?action=click&module=Spotlight&pgtype=Homepage

2021(21st of Nisan): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat

2021: The JCC of Greater Boston is scheduled to present online, the first in a series of session on “Wudang 13 Tai Chi Movement Form.”

2021: Yamina Chairman Naftali Bennett is scheduled to meet with both Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Opposition Leader Yair Lapid today or tomorrow as Israeli political leaders try to avoid a fifth election in two years.

2021: In Tel Aviv-Yafo, Chabad on the Coast is scheduled to host The Freedom Feast this evening.

2022: In San Francisco, the “Jewish Baby Network and Rabbi Katie Mizrahi of Or Shalom Jewish Community are scheduled to host Matzah Baby Boogie, a Passover celebration with songs, crafts, dancing, snacking and shmoozing.”

2022: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host online Dr. Bishara Ebeid lecturing on the “House of Wisdom: Ameeting place for Christian, Jewish and Muslim Scholars and Thinkers in the Abbasid Golden Age.”

2022: At Beth Tikvah in Toronto, Canadian-Israeli award-winning author and journalist Matti Friedman is scheduled “to launch his newest book Who By Fire: War, Atonement and the Resurrection of Leonard Cohen.

2022: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host online “The Rabbi of Buchenwald: A Conversation With Rabbi Jacob J. Schacter and Dr. Rafael Medoff” during which Rabbi Schacter will discuss the role his father Rabbi Herschel Schacter “a chaplain in the unit that liberated Buchenwald “immersed himself in the world the Survivors and helped them rebuild their shattered lives.”

2022: The New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2022: As Jews begin serious preparation for Pesach, friends and family of Elizabeth Levin, the daughter of David Levin celebrate her natal day.

2022: Dayton Hadassah is scheduled to join The Jewish Museum of Florida, as they present a virtual curator-led exhibition tour of “Hello Gorgeous,"  an “eclectic exhibition of costumes, photos, videos,

record album covers, and other objects, celebrates the life and work of Barbra Streisand. “

2022: San Francisco Congregation Beth Sholom is scheduled to continue its centennial celebration with a talk about its 13-year-old campus and building, its unique design, and the costs and decisions behind it.

2022: Guitarist Gilad Hekselman weeks-long residency at the legendary Village Vanguard with a stellar band feat. pianist Shai Maestro, bassist Larry Grenadier & drummer Eric Harland during which they'll be celebrating the release of Gilad's 10th album 'Far Star' is scheduled to come to an end today.

2022:  The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Scoundrel: How a Convicted Murderer Persuaded the Women Who Loved Him, the Conservative Establishment and the Courts to Set Him Free by Sarah Weinman.

2023: In Coralville, IA, Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a pre-Pesach Pizza Party.

2023: The Jewish Federations are scheduled to co-present “Passover Partnership Toast” during  “new Olim and immigrants from for Soviet countries” tell their personal  exodus stories.

2023: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “Sephardic Culinary History with Chef Hélène Jawhara-Piñer”

2023: YIVO is scheduled to present Sarah Abrevaya Stern and Professor David Biale discussing his new anthology Jewish Culture Between Canon and Heresy.

2023: TriBeCa Synagogue is scheduled to host the second day of the Mexican Jewish Film Festival 2023.

 2023: As a result of yesterday’s decision by the cabinet, as of today Israel will have a national guard under the command of National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir funded by “major budget cuts across all ministries.” (As reported by Michael Bachner)

2024: Live and on zoom, The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a “conversation with Yossi Klein, author of Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor, during which he and Sandee Brawarsky will examine the pressing issues surrounding Israel's current state, prospects for peace, and the intricate dynamics of American-Jewish-Israeli relations.”

2024: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “The Momenta String Quartet, Beatrice Diener Ensemble-in-Residence at Stern College for Women (Yeshiva University), performing the work of Jewish composers of the 20th and 21st centuries.”

2024: Helen Diller Institute and Robbins Collection and Research Center at Berkeley Law are schedule to present Yehuda Kurtzer, president of the Shalom Hartman Institute, who will deliver the Robbins Collection Lecture in Jewish Law, Thought, and Identity on the conditions that produced American Judaism.

2024: The Paper Brigade’s Short Story Club is scheduled to discuss Adam Schorin’s​ Holograms, which follows Sammy, a young Jewish American expat in Berlin who after “visiting an exhibit of holograms of Holocaust survivors with his fellow drag performers, Sammy is forced to consider the nature of belonging, his relationship with his family’s past, and the culture of remembrance today.”

2024: The The JDC Archives is scheduled to host a webinar by Julie Dawson on “Uncertainty is a torture impossible to bear for long”: Examining Jewish Life in Postwar Romania.”

2024: Members of Sons of Jacob Congregation in Waterloo are scheduled to hear via zoom “Israel Perspectives from Jewish Communal Leaders who have been there post-October 7” sponsored by JCLP.

2024: Following their sold-out performances in October, the Fort Greene Orchestra, led by the young Israeli conductor and impresario Daniel Zinn, unveils a new grand production: "Titan Symphony” at the “St. Joseph’s Co-Cathedral in Brooklyn, NY.”

2024: In New Orleans, JNetwork and Limmud are scheduled to present “Food For Thought Dinne With a Purpose” including Kosher dinner prepared by Dvash Catering with ten dinners in ten private homes featuring ten dynamic presenters with only ten seats at each table.

https://jewishnola.regfox.com/dinearound

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Jeremy Rosen on “Making Sense of the Bible: Can its Ancient Text be Relevant Today? Numbers 16:12, Post-Revolution.”

2024: As April 3rd begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 180 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

This Day, April 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 4

188: Birthdate of Cracalla, the Roman Emperor who allowed all free Jews within the empire to become full Roman citizens.

397:Aurelius Ambrosius, (Saint Ambrose) a bishop of Milan who became one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the fourth century passed away. He lived during a period when the Christian Church was still trying to establish its identity. He was no stranger to Jews as we can see from the following three examples. In “De Abrahamo” Ambrose warned Christians against intermarrying with Jews.  His strong opposition can be seen in the following conflict he had with the Roman Emperor, Theodosius over the rebuilding of synagogue. “It appears that in 388 a mob, led by the local bishop and many monks, destroyed the synagogue at Callinicum. The emperor Theodosius the Great ordered the rebuilding of the synagogue at the expense of the rioters, including the bishop. Ambrose immediately issued a fiery protest to the emperor. He wrote to Theodosius that "the glory of God" is concerned in this matter, and that therefore he cannot be silent. "Shall the bishop be compelled to re-erect a synagogue? Can he religiously do this thing? If he obey the emperor, he will become a traitor to his faith; if he disobey him, a martyr. What real wrong is there, after all, in destroying a synagogue, a 'home of perfidy, a home of impiety,' in which Christ is daily blasphemed? Indeed, he must consider himself no less guilty than this poor bishop; at least to the extent that he made no concealment of his wish that all synagogues should be destroyed, that no such places of blasphemy be further allowed to exist." At the end, he succeeded in obtaining from Theodosius a promise that the sentence should be completely revoked, with the very natural consequence that thereafter the prospect of immunity thus afforded occasioned spoliations of synagogues all over the empire. That Ambrose could nevertheless occasionally say a good word for the Jews is shown by a passage in his "Enarratio in Psalmos" in which he remarks, "Some Jews exhibit purity of life and much diligence and love of study."

1081: Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, beginning the Komnenian dynasty. Most Byzantine Emperors of this period “expressed little interest in combating…religious pluralism.  Alexios was the exception to the rule.  He took “an unusual interest in presenting himself as a defender” of the dominant Christian Orthodox faith. During his reign, St. Nikon agreed to go to Sparta if the Jews were expelled from the community. The town was enduring a wave of unusual illness and Nikon said that cause was the contaminating effect of “abominable” Jewish customs and the polluting effect of their worship.

1284: The reign of Alfonso X as King of Castile and Leon who “employed Jewish, Christian and Muslim Scholars…primarily for the purposed of translating books from Arabic and Hebrew into Latin and Castilian” and who relied on Yehuda ben Moshe to translate selected works of magic, came to an end today.

1284: The reign of King Alfonso X of Castile who had Yehudah ben Moshe translate several texts on magic into the national vernacular came to an end today.

1284: Sancho IV of Castile, who treated the story of the affair between Rahel la Fermosa, a Jewish woman from Toledo, and King Alfonso VIII as fact and not fable, began his reign today.

1285: Philip the Fair, King of France, began his policy of using Jews solely for his financial benefit.  He was called the Fair because of his complexion, not his behavior.  The Jews were caught up in the conflict called the Albigensians Heresy, a conflict within the Catholic Church.  Philip was always looking for ways to enrich himself.  Ultimately he expelled the Jews from his kingdom, abrogating the debts he owed them and confiscating all personal and communal property.

1292: Pope Nicholas IV who had issued “Orat Mater Ecclesla,” a bull designed “to protect the Roman Jews from oppression, passed away today.

1588: Christian IV, “the first Danish king to establish connections with Jews” which became a reality when he appointed Albert Dionis, a Sephardi Jew “to run the mint in the newly planned town of Gluckstadt on the Elbe” began his reign today.

1593: In Wilshire, England, John Nicholas and his wife gave birth MP, attorney and “royalist” Sir Edward Nicholas who in 1648 “wrote a pamphlet, An Apology for the Honorable Nation of the Jews, which called for the readmission of the Jews to England” which was “one of the few examples of pro-admission writing that did not also call for the conversion of the Jews and ws cited by Menasseh Ben Israel in his Humble Addresses, although Cecil Roth wonders whether the pamphlet might actually have been written by a Jew.”

1609: English navigator Henry Hudson set sail from Amsterdam harbor under direction from his “employer,” the Duct East India Company to sail east in the quest for a shorter water passage to the Indies.  Fortunately for the Jewish people, Hudson ignored these instructions and sailed west seeking the fabled Northwest Passage to the Orient.  As part of this quest, Hudson sailed past what is now New York on his way up what we know as the Hudson River claiming all of the surrounding for the Dutch.  This meant that the 23 Jews who arrived in New Amsterdam landed in a territory controlled by the religiously tolerant Dutch as opposed to a colony controlled Catholic Spain or Catholic France neither of whom would have allowed the Jews to settle.

1660: King Charles II of England publishes the terms under which he will return to the throne in a document known as the Declaration of Breda. The restoration under Charles II bodes well for the Jews of England since it was Charles II who was the first to declare that the Jewish community could remain in England without suffering harassment.   

1687: King James II issued The Declaration of Indulgence, one of the major steps towards the granting of full religious liberty in Great Britain.  Jews had returned to in 1655 and the next major step in the fight for full religious rights would come with the passage of the short-lived Jewish Naturalization Act of 1753.

1693(27th of Adar II, 5453):Eighty-eight-year-oldRabbi Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, a kabbalist, scholar and leader of the Dutch Jewish community passed away.

http://www.dutchjewry.org/drieluik/isack_aboab_da_fonseca/isack_aboab_da_fonseca.htm

1718: Birthdate of Benjamin Kennicott, English churchman and Hebrew scholar who spent most of his life exploring and collating various Hebrew texts.  Unfortunately, the final printing of his work rendered much of it nearly useless.  One of the most positive outcomes was the recognition of the antiquity and common origins of the text of the Hebrew Bible.

1733: Today in Saxony, “August II revived the decrees of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, ordering in addition that the body-tax be paid thenceforth by all Jews, regardless of sex or age, though Elijah Behrend succeeded in securing the exemption of children under ten years of age. Behrend furthermore obtained permission for all Bohemian, Moravian, and Hungarian Jews to travel on any road through Saxony and secured the repeal of the edict forbidding them to remain in any place longer than one day.”

1739: “Israel in Egypt,” “an oratorio by George Frideric Handel that “it is composed entirely of selected passages from the Hebrew Bible, mainly from Exodus and the Psalms premiered at London's King's Theatre in the Haymarket.”

1754(12th of Nisan, 5514): Fast of the First Born held on Thursday because Pesach begins on Saturday night.

1760(18th of Nisan, 5520): Fourth Day of Pesach celebrated as Willliam Pitt the Elder continues to serve in the British cabinet and is the ex officio leader of that country’s effort to win what became known as the Seven Year’s War.

1761: In London, Esther Hannah Magood Montefiore, the Livorno, Tuscany born daughter of Judah Montefiore and her husband Moses Vita-Haim Montefiore Median gave birth to Eliezer Jacob Montefiore

1762(11th of Nisan, 5522): David Frankel, the chief rabbi of Berlin whose students included Moses Mendelssohn, passed away today.

1763(21st of Nisan, 5523): Seventh Day of Pesach celebrated for the first time after the end of the Seven Years War.

1768(17th day of Nisan, 5528): Third Day of Pesach observed on the same that “Philip Astley, an enterprising horse trainer and riding instructor in London, opened his first equestrian-themed show.”

1771(20th of Nisan, 5531): Sixth Day of Pesach celebrated on the same that Okinawa was struck by the Great Yaeyama Tsunami.

1772(1st of Nisan, 5532): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1772(1st of Nisan, 5532): In Medzhybizh,Simcha, the son of Rabbi Nachman of Horodenka and his wife Feiga gave birth to Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, a great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov who was “the founder of the Breslov Hasidic Movement.

1775: Birthdate of Samuel Elias, the native of Whitechapel, London who gained fame as the boxer Dutch Sam, a name that might be attributed to the fact that his parents had come to England from Holland.

1776: Celebration of the first Pesach after the firing of the Shot Heard Round the World.

1778: In New York, Jessie Jonas and Samuel Judah gave birth to Walter Jonas Judah, “the grandson of Baruch Judah” who was “the first American-born Jew to enroll in medical school” and who died while “attending Columbia College.

http://www.sephardicstudies.org/judah.html

1785: In New York City, Judith Myers and Mordecai who were married in 1784 gave birth to Moses Mordecai, “a circuit-riding lawyer in eastern North Carolina and Judge in Raleigh who owned the Mordechai House and died at Sweet Springs, VA after which he was buried at Raleigh, NC.

1787(16th of Nisan, 5547): Second Day of Pesach observed on the same day “that hearing that his father Leopold was seriously ill, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote a bizarre farewell letter to his father, full of half-digested church sermons and Freemasonry.

https://slippedisc.com/2020/10/mozarts-deathbed-letter-to-his-dad-finally-reaches-salzburg/

1790(20th of Nisan, 5550): Sixth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Vice President John Adams wrote to Dr. Benjamin Rush, fellow American revolutionary and founder of Dickinson College.

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-20-02-0181

 

1793: In London, Esther Abraham Bernal and Samson Isaac Genese gave birth to Isaac Hiam Samson Genese.

1795(15th of Nisan, 5555): Pesach

1795: Birthdate of violinist Joseph Böhm, the native of Pest who became a director of the Vienna Conservatory.

1799: Birthdate of grocer Marcus Samuel, the husband of Kennington Surrey native Abigail Moss and the father of Samuel, Maria, Joseph and Marcus Samuel.

1801: Twenty-year old Carel Asser married eighteen-year-old Rosa Levin Amsterdam.

1804: Birthdate of Moravian native and Austrian pianist and composer Joseph Fischoff, the nephew of Robert Fischoff who had studied medicine at the University of Vienna before devoting himself to a musical career following the death of his father in 1827 passed away today in Vienna.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6154-fischhof-joseph

1806(16th Day of Nisan, 5566): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer observed on the same day that Lewis and Clark sent out hunting parties on the Columbia River.

1812(22nd of Nisan, 5572): Eighth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that the Embargo bill which was one of the steps that led to the War of 1812  was passed and signed into law by President James Madison

1817(18th of Nisan, 5577): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that royalists were defeated at the Battle of Curapalihue in Chile.

1818: Birthdate of Moritz Kohner, the native of Neuern, Bohemia, the merchants who was “elected president of the Leipzig Jewish community in 1868 and founded the Deutsch-Israelitische Gemeindebund in 1869.

1822: In Sierentz, Isaac Dreyfus and Gertrude "Julie" Dreyfus gave birth to Sophie Dreyfus who became Sophie Picard when she married Abraham Picard.

1825(16th of Nisan, 5585): Second Day of Pesach

1825: In Westminster, London, Rebecca Levy and Victor Abraham gave birth to Lewis Abraham the husband of Hetty Mayer.

1828: In London, Sarah and Jacob Nunes Castello gave birth to Esther Jacob Nunes Castello.

1829(1st of Nisan, 5589): Parshat Tazria; Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1829: Moses Nathan Levy, the Hamburg born son Jette and Nathan Levy and his wife Hannchen Levy gave birth Hirsch Levy.

1830: Samuel Bettelheim, the Slovakia born son of Dr. Leopold Bettelheim and Éva Bettelheim and his wife Chava Eva Bettelheim gave birth to Rabbi and Hebraist Albert (Aaron) Siegfried Bettelheim.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bettelheim-albert-aaron-siegfried

1834(15th of Nisan, 5593): Pesach observed as those opposed to President Andrew Jackson coalesce around the banner of what will become the Wig Party in the United States which is not to be confused with the Wig Party in Great Britain.

1838: Birthdate of Lawrence Barrett the Shakespearian actor who “portrays the character” of Shylock “with force, sincerity and at times with splendid effect”

1838: Albert Moses Levy married Claudinia Olivia Gervais.  Levy was a Virginia born doctor who moved to Texas where he played a prominent role in the revolt against Mexico.  Levy’s father, a Dutch born Jew married an Episcopalian after coming to the United States.  Levy was raised in the faith of his mother and his wife, with whom he had five children, was also an Episcopalian. While stories like this were not uncommon among 18th and 19th American Jewry, it is amazing that there were not more such cases given the fluidity of the American frontier.

1840: In Prague, Henriette and Marcus Simon Rosenbacher gave birth to “Austrian lawyer” and “Hebrew scholar” Arnold Rosenbacher” a leader of the Jewish community in Prague and “Hebrew scholar” who was the president of the Union of Bohemian Jewish Congregation and vice-president of the Union of Austrian Jews.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12838-rosenbacher-arnold

https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/author/arnold-rosenbacher-1904?cm_sp=det-_-srp-_-author

1841: In Augusta, GA, Gustavus V. Anker of Richmond, VA married Abigail Rebecca Sampson, the daughter of the late Joseph Sampson, who had lived in Charleston, SC.

1841: In London, Elizabeth Alexander and Israel Russell gave birth to Sarah Russell, the wife of Morris Davidson.

1841: Birthdate of Ancona (Italy) native Frederico Consolo, the violinist who “composed the arrangement for the national anthem of San Marino, based on a 10th-century chorale” which “was adopted in 1894.”

1844(15th of Nisan, 5604): First Day of Pesach

1844(15th of Nisan, 5604): Pesach observed on the same day that Mormon leader Joseph Smith met with “elven visiting Indians” at Nauvoo, Illinois.

1847: In Sydney, Australia, Henrietta Levien and Edward Salamon gave birth to Montague Levien Salamon.

1848: “An act incorporating ‘The Trustees of the Hebrew and English Institute of the City of Richmond’” which listed the incorporators as Naphtali Exekiel, Augustus Mailert, Isaac Scrhiver, Jacob A. Levy, Henry Hyman, Isaac Lyon, Jacob Ezekiel and Isaac Hyneman “was passed by the Virginia Legislature” today.

1850:  Los Angeles is incorporated as a city. Jews were active in Los Angeles from its earliest days as an American city. Jacob Frankfort is reported to the first Jew to live in Los Angeles.  He arrived in the city in December 1841, when it was still part of Mexico.  In the early 1850’s seven prominent, unmarried Jewish merchants occupied space at the Corner of Aliso and Los Angeles streets on what was called Bell’s row.  Two were from Poland and five were from Germany.  They ranged in age from 19 to 28.  For the trivia buffs, their names were Abraham Jacobi, Morris Michaels, Morris Goodman, Phillip Sichel, Augustine Waserman, Felix Bachan and Joseph Plumer.

1851: In Prussia, Eva Cohen and Aaron Jacob gave birth to Pittsburgh resident Henry Jackson the husband of Bessie Levy and President of the Zionist Council of Allegheny County who was a member of Congregation Tree of Life and a delegate to the Sixth Zionist Congress held at Basel.

1855(16th of Nisan 5615): Second Day of Pesach observed for the first-time during Lord Palmerston leading the U.K. as Prime Minister.

1856: In Cincinnati, OH, Yetta Hackes and Louis Stix gave birth to Rosa Stix, the wife of Carl Iglauer and the mother of Zillan an Florence Iglauer.

1859:Dinorah, originally Le pardon de Ploërmel ("The Pilgrimage of Ploërmel"), a French opéra comique in three acts with music by Giacomo Meyerbeer was first performed at the Opéra-Comique (Salle Favart), in Paris.

1859: The New York Times reported that “the number of Jews in Oregon, most of whom are engaged in commercial pursuits, is quite large. In Portland, they have a synagogue recently incorporated by the legislature under the name of ‘Congregation Beth Israel’ where religious worship is conducted after the manner of German Israelites.  A large portion of them are, however, free-thinkers.”

1861: Two days after she had passed away, Sara Elizabeth Phillips, the wife of Joseph Phillips and the mother of Lewis Phillips was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1861: The New York Times reported that M. Guranda, the Viennese Jewish editor of the Ost Deutsche Post was elected to serve in the Provincial Diet.

1862: Birthdate of Leonid Pasternak, the native of Odessa who became a noted post-impressionist painter and was the father of Boris Pasternak.

http://pasternak-trust.org/leonid/biography/

1863(15th of Nisan, 5623): Pesach observed as General Joe Hooker prepared the Army of the Potomac for an attack on Richmond during the American Civil War.

1863: In Lipovetz, Russia, Bella Gorkhovski and Khaim Isaac Fireman gave birth to research chemist Peter Fireman, the holder of a Ph.D from the University of Berne and husband of Ernestine Weiz  who in 1882 who came to the United States where he “farmed for several years in western Oregon before going to work for the Elmer A. Sperry Electro-chemical Research Laboratory in Washington in 1902.

1865: Private Henry Strauss was discharged from the 10th Mississippi Infantry today.

1866(19th of Nisan, 5626): Sixth Day of Pesach

1866(19th of Nisan, 5626): Twenty-two-year-old Heinrich Oppenheimer, the son of Marx and Sarah Oppenheimer, passed away today.

1866: Birthdate of Adolph Joachim Sabath, the native of Zabori who came to the United States at the age of 15 and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1907 to 1952.

http://specialcollections.tulane.edu/archon/?p=collections/findingaid&id=499

1867: London natives Selina Spyer and Arthur Lindo gave birth to Ernest Nathaniel Lindo who died at the age of two years and eight months.

1868: In Frankfurt am Main, Rabbi Moses Jesaias Cohn, the son of Doris and Rabbi Ruben Simon Cohn and his wife Rosa Cohn gave birth to Fanny Cohn who became Fanny Salomon when she married Siegfried Salomon.

1870: Joseph Jacobs, the son of Abraham Jacobs and Rachel Raphael and the husband of Catherine Jacobs was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1871: “Matzoth Again: The Feast of Passover Unleavened Bread How They Make Passover Cakes,” published today describes the process of making Matzah. [Ed. Note: Given the comparatively small Jewish population, this article is remarkable for several reasons.]

1872: Johann Jacoby joined the Social Democrat Party in Prussia today.

1872: The Grand Lodge of the Sons of Israel received a report today that 2,176 names were on the rolls of the Endowment Fund which had been established to provide for widows and orphans and that the fund was now capitalized at $69,604.40.

1874(17th of Nisan, 5634): Shabbat shel Pesach

1874: In Poland, Taube and Chaim Aharon Osserman gave birth to realtor Simon E. Osserman, “ a founder in 1917 of the Federation of the Jewish Philanthropies of New York, the President of both the Jewish Society for the Deaf and the Hebrew Free Loan Society and the father of Beatrice Glenn and Ethel Coleman.    

1875: In Paris, Gustave Élie Monteux, a shoe salesman, and his wife, Clémence Rebecca née Brisac , descendants of Sephardic Jews who had settled in the south of France gave birth to violinist and composer Pierre Benjamin Monteux and WW I veteran of the French Army who 1942 moved permanently to the United States where “he founded a school for conductors and musicians in Hancock, ME.

1877(21st of Nisan, 5637): Seventh Day of Pesach

1877: The third of the annual special services for the Jews “held in Christ Church Spitafields” which were part of the on-going attempts to convert Jews and which in the past had provoked demonstrations by Jews of the area was led by Reverend A.I. McCaul an included a sermon by Reverend Samuel Bardsley

1877: Birthdate of Yiddish poet and songwriter Mordechai Gebirtig.

1878: In Chicago, Adolph Loeb, the son of Jakob and Ester Loeb, and his wife Johanna Loeb gave birth to Ludwig Mannheimer Loeb

1878: In New York City, Albert Pulitzer, the brother of publisher Joseph Pulitzer and his wife gave birth to Walter Pulitzer, the president of the Pulitzer Publishing Company, the author of Chess Harmonies and composer of songs for light opera who married Caroline Englehart and divorcing Lillian Hearne.

1878: In Singapore, the new Maghain Aboth Synagogue on Waterloo Street which had been financed in part by Menasseh Meyer, “supposedly the richest Jew in Asia,” was consecrated today.

1879: Birthdate of Ignacz Trebitsh the son of a Paks, Hungary merchant, who left his native land in 1896, converted to Christianity and led a life as Lincoln Trebitsch whose remarkable life included serving three years in a British jail for being a German spy and as an MP from Darlington.

http://www.amazon.com/The-Secret-Lives-Trebitsch-Lincoln/dp/0300040768

1879: A correspondent for the Neue Zilricher Zeitgung described a massacre of Jews in Satschcheri in the Caucuses. At the beginning of April the body of a child was found in the woods. Seven Jews were accused by the Christian villagers of having killed the child and then having hid the body as part of their Easter Sacrifice.  The accused were taken before a local Judge who dismissed the charges after “a medical witness” testified that the child had died of natural causes and that the wounds on the body “were the work of wild animals.  The Jews celebrated their deliverance with a party which was interrupted by a an axe wielding Christian mob.  The mob, which had been incited by an Orthodox Priest broke into the house killing six of the Jews and injuring many more.

1879: A correspondent for the Neue Zilricher Zeitgung described a massacre of Jews that had taken place in Satschcheri, a town in the Caucasus region.  The massacre was the result of a blood libel based on claims by Christian villagers that seven Jews had killed a child whose body was found in the woods.

1880: In Marienpol, Poland, Nathan and Sarah Lamport gave birth to Samuel Charles Lamport, a graduate of high school in Burlington, VT, City College and Brown University, who is the owner of Lamport Manufacturing and Supply Company and a leader of the Jewish community as can be seen by his service as a trustee of the Jewish Publication Society and a director of the JTS and the Home of the Daughters of Jacob.

1882(15th of Nisan, 5642): First Day of Pesach

1882: As the Jews of Tisza-Eszlar, Hungary, observe Pesach rumors are circulating that Esther Solymosi, a 14-year-old Christian peasant girl who disappeared on the first of the month has been killed by the Jews so her blood could be used in baking matzah.

1883(26th of Adar II):Menahem Cattawi Bey, known as the "Egyptian Rothschild” passed away today.

1883: In Chicago, Josephine Zuckerman and George J. Teller gave birth to Armour Institute Sidney Teller, the chemical engineer turned social worker who began his new career as the superintendent of the Deborah Boys’ Club and who, in 1906 married Julia Pines with whom he created the Sidney and Julia Lecture Fund at the University of Chicago.

1884: In Pest, The Supreme Tribunal has confirmed the acquittal of all the Jews who were charged with murdering Esther Salomossy. It was alleged that they had killed her to obtain blood to mix with “Passover Bread.”

1884: In New York City, Esther Eichler and Pinkus Klein gave birth to CCNY and NYU educated CPA, Joseph J. Klein the Fordham University trained attorney and husband of Janet R. Frisch who “in collaboration with Harriet B. Lowenstein established the accounting system for the New York Federation of Charities” and who was “a senior member of the C.P.A firm of Klein, Hinds and Finke.”

1885: In Mantua, Lodovico Mortara and his wife gave birth to “economist, demographer and statistician” Giorgio Mortara, the grandson of Rabbi Marco Mortara.

1886(28th of Adar II, 5646): Moritz Warburg, who was born in 1810 who represented his native Altona in the Reichstag passed away today.  He was survived by his first son Albert who was born in 1843 but was pre-deceased by his second son Jacob who was born in 1848 and was killed during the Franco-Prussian War.

1886: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and NYU grad Joseph Pulvermacher the banker who decided not to follow in the footsteps of his doctor father and the husband of the former Lucille Meyer with whom he had two children Mureil and Louis and who was a director of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Rodeph Sholom.

1887(10th of Nisan, 5647): Isaiah Morgenstern passed away.

1888: In Mattapan, Massachusetts, founding today of the Leopold Morse Home For Infirm Hebrews whose supporters included Godfrey Morse, Ferdinand Strauss, Joseph Herman and Jacob Spitz.

1889: Birthdate of New York native and Cornell University graduate Samuel B. Dicker, the Republican political leader and 58th Mayor of Rochester who was in office from 1939 to 1955.

1889: Clarence Charles Minzesheimer, “who had entered the banking and brokerage business of his father Charles Minzesheimer became a member of the New York Stock Exchange today.

1889: Banker and President of Sinai Congregation Moses E. Greenbaum, the Chicago born son of Rosine Straus and Elias Greenbaum, and his wife Julia Greenbaum gave birth to their first son, Moses Ernest Greenbaum, Jr.

1890(14th of Nisan, 5650): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach and Erev Shabbat

1890: “The Jewish Feast of Pesach” published today continues a tradition of the New York Times of writing about the holiday stretching back to the earliest days of the paper’s founding before the Civil War.

1890: “Meat Given To The Poor” published today described the distribution Passover provisions the needy.  While most of those in line were Polish Jews, “there was also a number of poor Gentiles.”  They were given coupons to take to local butchers since those distributing the food felt that there should be no distinction to helping the poor regardless of religion.

1890(14th of Nisan, 5650): As Jews begin the celebration of Passover this evening, the less fortunate Jews living in New York will enjoy a happier holiday thanks to the efforts of the Passover Relief Association which distributed 9,830 pounds of Matzah, 1,000 pounds of sugar, 480 pounds of coffee and 50 pounds of tea at Goodfellow Hall prior to the start of the holiday.

1890(14th of Nisan, 5650):Felix Albert Bettelheim passed away in Baltimore, Maryland. Born in Hungary in 1861 he was the son of the rabbi Aaron Siegfried Bettelheim. He immigrated to the United States in the sixties. In his seventeenth year he was graduated from the University of California with high honors, and three years later from the Medical College in San Francisco. From 1880 to 1881 he was resident physician of the San Quentin state prison; from 1881 to 1883, ship's surgeon of the Pacific Mail steamship "Colima"; 1883-89, surgeon-general of the Panama Railroad and CanalCompany. Through his efforts the first hospital in Panama was built; and he became one of its staff of physicians. He held several high offices and received a number of medals and testimonials from the government in recognition of his services. Bettelheim was the discoverer of a new germ peculiar to tropical countries, an account of which is given in medical records. In 1889 he studied clinical methods in the great European cities. On his return to America he died from a tropical liver complaint which was held by American authorities to be unique and was described by Professor Osler, of Johns Hopkins University, in a London medical journal. He was a frequent contributor to the "Lancet" and other periodicals, and left a posthumous work, "On the Contagious Diseases of Tropical Countries," still unpublished. A text-book by Dr. Thorington of Philadelphia, on the diseases of the eye, is dedicated to Bettelheim's memory.

1890 (14th of Nisan, 5650): The Jewish Messenger reports that “despite the undeniable tendency to change in every direction, the festival of Passover, which begins this evening survives with all its old time strength and picturesqueness.  Our Passover “is over three thousand years old and likely to survive three thousand more.”

1890: In the Ukraine, “Sura and Chaim Aaron Rabinowitz” gave birth to Isidore Rabinowitz and the husband of Miriam Rabinowitz.

1890: Erev Pesach, the American Hebrew publishes a special Passover edition including an article entitled “Prejudice Against the Jews; its Causes and Remedies.”

1892: It was reported today that newly elected officers of the Purim Association are M.H. Moses, President; Simon Schafer, Vice President; and Sol E. Solomon, Treasurer.   The $16,000 that the association raised at its last charity ball has been donated to the United Hebrew Charities.

1892: It was reported today that “fever and diphtheria” are ravaging Jewish communities on “both sides of the Russian-German border.”

1892: Two todays after she had passed away, Russian born Betsy Cohen, the wife of Myer Cohen and the mother of Hymen, Evelyne and Reuben Cohen was buried today at the “Stockton Jewish Cemetery.”

1893(18th of Nisan, 5653): Third Day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland, the only American President to regain the White House after losing his first bid for re-election.

1894(27th of Adar II, 5654): Sixty-eight-year-old Rabbi Abraham Pereira Mendes passed away in New York.  A native of Kingston, he was educated in England where he served congregations in Birmingham and London and served as the Dayan for the Sephardic community.  He came to the United States in 1883 to serve as Rabbi at the historic Touro Synagogue in Newport, RI.  He and his wife Eliza who was the daughter of Rabbi D.A. de Sola had two sons Frederick de Sola Mendes and Henry Pereira Mendes each of whom became rabbis.

1894: Birthdate of Riga native and University of Petrograd lawyer Anatole Chujoy who in 1924 came to the United States where he founded Dance Magazine in 1936 and Dance News in 1942 where he was editor and publisher until he passed away in 1969.

https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095611725

1894: The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that in Camden, NJ, “the Hebrew Independent Political Club has endorsed Isaac H. Weaver for Council and Harry Wolfe for Freeholder in the Fifth Ward.”

1895: In Galicia, Sarah and Abraham Teichman gave birth to Moses Teichman who came to the United States with his mother in 1897 aboard the S.S. Friesland and who gained fames as Arthur Murray the man who danced his way into a financial empire of the Arthur Murray Dance Studios.  He began teaching dance while attending Georgia Tech as a way to pay for his college expenses. 

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/04/obituaries/arthur-murray-dance-teacher-dies-at-95.html

1895: The will of Bernhard Bernhard who had passed away last week we filed for probate today.

1896:  Birthdate of poet Tristan Tzara [Samuel or Sami Rosenfeld].  Born in Romania, he began publishing in 1912.  In 1916 he moved to Switzerland where he a founder of Dadaism.  Tzara named this nihilistic movement by opening the dictionary and choosing the first meaningless word.  Tzara moved to Paris and was a member of the Communist wing of the Resistance.  He died in 1963.

1896: Birthdate of Wolfgang Fürstner, the Wehrmacht officer who was in charge of the Olympic Village in 1936 and who committed suicide after he was reclassified as non-Aryan when it was discovered that his grandfather was a Jew who had converted to Christianity.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9903E3D81E3FEE3BBC4951DFBE66838D629EDE

1897: One day after he had passed away, Dutch born Jacob De Meza, the husband of Adelaide De Meza with whom she had had seven children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1897: “Dr. Grossman on the Talmud” published today included the view Dr. Rudolph Grossman of Temple Beth-El “that while there were many who knew what the Talmud was they failed to thoroughly comprehend the many and interesting truths contained in the book.”

1897: “A new Sefer Torah will be dedicated this afternoon Congregation Adath Israel of West Harlem.”

1897: “Kosher Cooking School” published today described the opening of “school for instruction in the art of kosher cooking;” kosher meaning prepared “in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws.”

1897: It was reported today that Ancient History of the Peoples of the East by the French Egyptologist Gaston Maspero has been translated into Hebrew by a publisher in Warsaw.

1897: “In The Public Eye” published today described the phenomena of Hebrew “spring up again as living literary language in Eastern Europe” as can be seen by, among other things, the publication of monthly Hebrew language review now being published in Berlin.

1897: It was reported today that Israel Zangwill, author of Children of the Ghetto will be speaking in Jerusalem later this month.

1897: Birthdate of Sir Francis Edward Evans, the Belfast native who served as the United Kingdom’s Ambassador to Israel from 1951 to 1954.

1898: Three days after he had passed away, 63 year old Samuel Cowen was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1899: Rabbi B. A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Israel D. Hart of Beaufort, SC and Rosalie Cecile Levy at the Charleston home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Levy

1899: In Berlin, sociologist and economist Franz Oppenheimer and his wife gave birth to Hillel Oppenheimer, the Israeli botany professor who helped to found the “Faculties of Natural Science and Agriculture” at Hebrew University and passed away in 1971.

1899: In Albany, NY, the state Assembly passed a bill “exempting the real estate of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of New York City from taxation.”

1899: In New York City, the trustees of the United Hebrew Charities offered Dr. Lee K. Frankel of Philadelphia the position of manager of the organization.

1899: Birthdate of Carmel Myers, the San Francisco native whose Australian rabbi father used his connections with D.W. Griffith, to help her launch a movie career that began with “Intolerance” in 1916.

1900: Birthdate of St. Louis native Ernest E. Ellman.

1900: French banker and horse breeder Michel Ephrussi, the Odessa born son of Henriette Halperson and Charles Joachim Ephrussi, a trader in wheat “who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co” the half-brother of banker Ignace von Ephrussi, the older brother of banker Maurice Ephrussi and the husband of “Belgian-born Amélie Wilhelmine Liliane Beer, a niece of composer Jacob Liebmann Beer,” who “was a close business associate of the Rothschild in Paris” was injured today when he fought a duel with a French anti-Semite.

1901(15th of Nisan, 5661): At Temple Israel in New York City, more than $100 was raised after Rabbi Harris delivered a Passover sermon in which he called for funds to be raised to alleviate those suffering through the horrific famine in Bessarabia.

1901(15th of Nisan, 5661): Pesach

1901: Today, “The Morning Leader published the following dispatch from Vienna: ‘At Smyrna, on the strength of rumors that the Jews had murdered a Greek lad for ritual purposes 10,000 infuriated Greeks stormed the Ghetto” after which “the Turkish troops charged the mob with bayonets, one person being killed and fourteen others wounded.”

1901(15th of Nisan, 5661): R. J. de Cordova passed away in London today at the age of 79.   De Cordova, whose parents were English, was born in the West Indies. He came to the United States in 1849 where he enjoyed a successful business career until the Panic of 1857.  At that time he began a career as a humorist, author and journalist who wrote for the New York Express and the New York Times.  Mr. de Cordova was a regular speaker at Temple Emanu-El where he had a contract at one time to give a lecture on every third Saturday of the month.  He moved to London in 1885.

1902: Twenty-three year, Sam Zuckerman, the Ostrow born son of Sam and Jennie Zuckerman who in 1896 came to the United States where he went from owning one cigar store to owning “Zuckerman’s, one of the finest ladies’ ready-to-wear garments stores in Jamestown, NY” married Ettie Schneider with whom he had one son and one daughter.

1903(7th of Nisan, 5663): Parashat Vayikra

1903: Final performance the all-black musical “In Dahomey” at the New York Theatre where George Washington Lederer, the Wilkes-Barre, PA born Jew was the manager.

1903: “Genetic Philosophy of Judaism” published today speaks approvingly of the works of S.M. Dubnow who “tries to answer the question, “What is Jewish History?”

1904(19th of Nisan, 5664): Fifth Day of Pesach

1904: Baroness Rosalie de Almeda, the wife of Harry Emanuel and the mother of Ferdinand and Eugenie Emanuel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1905: In a speech delivered at a Zionist banquet in London, “Israel Zangwill declared that in the whole history of the world the Jews never had a better friend than President Theodore Roosevelt.”  In the same speech, Zangwill rejected Britain’s offer of territory in East Africa (often referred to as the Uganda Plan) saying that the land might be useful “for rearing goats” but that it “was doubtful if a settlement 500 miles from the sea offered sufficient bais for a prosperous Jewish colony.”

1906: It was reported today that the police authorities in Berlin are “conferring with the local Jewish Auxiliary Society” as to how to deal with the 7,000 impoverished Russian refugees most of whom are alleged to be their co-religionists.

1907: “The Jewish Situation in Rumania” published today took issue with calling Jews “rackrenterrs” and comparing them to Irish landlords” and said that Romanian laws prohibiting Jews to hold title to land has forced them into the role they are playing as “middlemen.”

1908(3rd of Nisan, 5668): Parashat Tazria

1908: In Great Britain, the conflict between those who believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible and those who believe in a more liberal interpretation heated up today when Sir Samuel Montagu, head of the banking firm of Samuel Montague & Co threatened to withdraw his financial support from the Jewish Religious Education Board unless it severed any further relationship with two of its more “liberal members” – Calude Joseph Goldsmid-Montefiore and Israel Abrahams. Montefiore and Abrahams are noted scholars.  The former is the author of The Origin and Development of the Religon of the Ancient Hebrews, and the latter is a reader at Cambridge who is also editor of The Jewish Quarterly Review. Montague, who is officially known as Lord Swaythling, is an active leader and famed philanthropist in the Jewish community.  He is referred to as King of the East End because of his generous support of the less fortunate and is second only Lord Rothschild as its benefactor.  The Jewish Religious Education Board is a major communal organization that “looks after the material welfare and religious education of more than 10,000 Jewish children in the great East End of London.  According to some accounts, the whole matter reached a boiling point over whether or not one really believes that Balaam’s ass actually spoke to its master as described in the book of Numbers.  Montefiore accepts the text literally.  The two biblical scholars apparently think there is room for interpretation.  

1909: Hashomer, the first Jewish self-defense organization was founded to protect Jewish settlements in what was Palestine, a part of the Ottoman Empire.  Until then, local Arab militias had been paid to protect farmers and others from marauding bands.  The early Zionists had already begun providing their own farm labor.  Now they decided to provide their own protection as well.  Needless to say, this did not sit well with the local population.  This is one more example of how the Zionists were resented not for being Jewish, but for failing to conform to the behavior acceptable to the local power structure.  From the Jewish perspective, Hashomer represented yet another break with the European experience.  Jews would no longer be at the mercy of others.  They would provide their own protection.  Having just experienced of wave of Pogroms in Russia, this had an extra special meaning for the early members of Hashomer, many of whose members were recent arrivals from Russia who had organized self-defense organizations in Russia during the pogroms five years earlier. Its founders included Itzhak ben Zvi, Israel Giladi, Israel Shohat and Alexander Zeid. It was eventually absorbed into the Hagannah the Jewish defense force formed in the 1920's that became the foundation for the modern IDF.

1909(13th of Nisan, 5669): Seventy-four-year-old Budapest native Adolf von Sonnenthal the tailor turned actor who was known for his portrayal of Nathan in “Lessing’s Nathan der Weise” passed away today.

1910: Three days after he had passed away, 46-year-old Claude Laurie Marks, “D.S.O., Major 4th Battalion of the Highland Light Infantry” the London born son of Cecilia and David Woolf Marks and the husband of Canadian born Caroline Hoffnung with whom he had had two children – Cecil and Astor – was buried today Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1910: Birthdate of Columbia Law School trained attorney and WWII veteran Arthur Krim, the husband Mathilde Krim who combined a legal career with motion picture production and Democratic Party politics.

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss4/record2004.15.html

1911: In Brooklyn, twenty-four-year-old Hot Springs, AR native Grover Moscowtiz, the future federal judge married Miriam H. Moscowitz today.

1911: Marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Schwartz, members of the Euclid Avenue Temple in Cleveland, Ohio.

1912: University of Pennsylvania graduate and water polo player Bernard Feustmann Gimbel, the Vincennes, IN, born son of Rachel Feustmann and Isaac Gimbel and grandson of Adam Gimbel, the founder of the department store chain that bears his name married Alva Bermheimer after which he became vice president of Gimbel Brothers and Saks and Company

1912: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Hannah Jacobs who passed away on April 2.

1912: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at 10 o’clock this morning for Rachel Tannenbaum a member of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun and the wife of Lipman Tannenbaum.

1913: Hannah Roth, “widow of the late Samuel Roth” was laid to rest today at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1913: Sixty-nine year old Edward Dowden, the Irish author who claimed that “in the original Persian” version of the Shylock story, “the Jew is not impelled to cruelty because the money is not returned to him but for the reason that he in love with his debtor’s wife” and whose daughter Hester “claimed to communicate via various spirit guides including ‘Johannes,’ an ancient Jewish Neo-Platonist who lived 200 years before Jesus, passed away today.

1913:  Birthdate of Jerome Weidman“revered New York novelist and playwright who first made a splash with his novel I Can Get It for You Wholesale and later won a Pulitzer Prize with George Abbott for their Broadway collaboration Fiorello! 

1913(26th of Adar II, 5673): Sixty-five-year-old Frankfort banker “B. Oppenheimer” passed away today.

1914(8th of Nisan, 5674): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1914: It was reported today that Henry Berlin, Chairman of the Arrangements Committee for the Passover celebrations to be held in” New York City “under the auspices of the Jewish Soldiers and Sailors Passover Committee” has met with Commander Moses of the United States Battleship Texas and Commander Jackson of the United States battleship North Dakota who promised to lend their aid to make the Passover celebration a success.

1915: Four days after she had passed away, 67 year old Agnes Barnett, the London born daughter of Israel and Elizabeth Mendoza and the wife of Bearmon Barnett with whom she had had six children was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1915(20th of Nisan, 5675): Sixth Day of Pesach

1915: “Twenty thousand Jewish children held simultaneous Passover celebrations” this “morning in nine theatres in New York under the auspices of Young Judea.”

1916: Blanche Wolfe and Alfred A. Knopf, whom she had first met in 1911 were married to at the St. Regis Hotel after which they gave birth to the son Alfred A. Knopf, Jr. in 1918

1916: A bazar and fair designed to raise funds for “the Jewish war sufferers” which had begun in March came to an end at the Grand Central Palace in New York.

1917: The Russian revolutionary government headed by Kerensky granted equality to all Russian Jews for the first time in Russian history. Since about 18 percent of the world's Jews were living in areas controlled by the Russian government, this decree would appear to have had a major impact on the fate of the world's Jews.  Unfortunately, such was not the case.  Within the year, the democratic Kerensky government was replaced by Lenin and the Bolsheviks.  That regime spelled the end of real freedom for everybody although Stalin would later have some special twists of evil for the Jewish population.

1917: Dr. Avram Coralnik, who has been in the United States since last October representing “an influential publication at Petrograd said today it “is well known all over the world, the Jews were the most persecuted people in Russia.”

1918(22nd of Nisan, 5678): 8th Day of Pesach

1918(22 Nisan, 5678): Seventy-five-year-old German Jewish-philosopher Hermann Cohen, whose works included Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism passed away in Berlin.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/HermannCohen.html

1919: Rabbi David Lefkowitz of Dayton, OH, delivered an address on “Religious Education and the Future of American Judaism at the convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis at the Hebrew Union College today” in which he “pointed out” the “need for more religious education in synagogues and Jewish Sabbath schools” in the United States.

1920(16th of Nisan, 5680): Second Day of Pesach

1920: Arab orators in Palestine roused crowds into a fiery mob which attacked and killed Jews in three days of violent rioting that began today. At least five Jews were killed and hundreds more were injured during the Arab riots in Jerusalem.  The riots were fomented to protest Jewish immigration.  In a portent of the future, the British arrested the Jewish leaders, including Vladimir Jabotinsky and others for organizing a self-defense league.  The origins of the Arab rioting stemmed from intra-Arab conflicts – those who favored and opposed Feisal’s rule in Palestine.  Chaim Weizmann, who witnessed the riots, wrote to British Prime Minister Lloyd George that British authorities had done little to protect the Jews, a view that was supported by a later commission of investigation.

1921: A Jewish battalion and an Arab battalion are founded by the British.

1922:  Birthdate of composer Elmer Bernstein.  He wrote the theme songs or other music for more than 200 films and TV shows, including The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape, The Ten Commandments, The Man with the Golden Arm, To Kill a Mockingbird, and the fanfare used in the National Geographic television specials. He received 14 Academy Award nominations, but his only win was for Thoroughly Modern Millie. Along with many in Hollywood, Bernstein faced censure during the McCarthy era of the 1950s. He was "gray-listed"—not banned but kept off major projects—due to sympathy with left-wing causes and had to work on a series of low budget films.

1922: The Jewish industrial chemist and Liberal politician, Sir Alfred Mond, who was then Minister of Health, wrote to Sir Herbert Samuel warning him that the Arab delegation currently visiting London to express its opposition to the principles of the Balfour Declaration had become ‘a focus and a tool of the general anti-Semitic movement.’

1923(18th of Nisan, 5683): Forty-nine-year-old Yuily Osipovch Martov, the Russian Revolutionary who led the Mensheviks – one of the many parties to be outlawed by Lenin and his Bolsheviks – passed away as an exile living in Germany.

1923: In Manhattan, Samuel T. Baron, president of the Royal Paper Corporation, and Mabel (Levy) Baron gave birth to WW II Army combat veteran Richard Baron, “the contrarian publisher of the Dial Press” where “his editor in chief was E.L. Doctorow” and who encouraged James Baldwin to finish his ground-breaking novel Another Country which he then published.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/14/books/richard-baron-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/new-york-ny/richard-baron-10186365

1923: Today “1923, following the success of the studio's film “The Gold Diggers,” Warner Brothers Pictures, Inc. was officially established, with. Harry Warner as president, Albert Warner as treasurer and Jack Warner and Sam Warner as co-heads of production.

1924: The British and French end their dispute over the northern border of Palestine. Metula and its environs are included in the territory of the British Mandate.
1924: The first issue of the periodical "Kiryat Sefer" appears. It is published by the National Library in Jerusalem.

1924: In Hajdunanas, Hungary, Abraham Ornstein, an accountant, and the former Frieda Sziment gave birth to Holocaust survivor and psychoanalyst Paul Hermann Ornstein. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/us/paul-ornstein-dead-self-psychologist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1925: “Them Days Are Gone Forever,” a comic strip created by Alvah Posen was published for the last time.

1925: Henry Malter, the Galicia born son of Solomon and Rosa Malter and the husband of Bertha Freund and the holder of Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg who was the  professor of medieval philosophy and Arabic at the Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, rabbi of the Sheerith Israel Congregation of Cincinnati and Professor of Rabbinical Literature at Dropsie College passed away today.

1926: Louis Lipsky, the Chairman of the Zionist Organization of America announced today “the beginning of a nation-wide movement for the promotion of Jewish education” that will be designed in cooperation with the “more than 2,000 Jewish schools in the United States.

1926: In Berlin, real estate investor Oskar Rohr and Perla Gelbard Rohr gave birth to Sami Rohr who would survive the Holocaust to become a real estate mogul and philanthropist.

1927: William H. Gallagher, the attorney representing Aaron Shapiro in his suit against Henry Ford “served notice that he will call Mr. as the next witness” to which Ford’s attorney responded that the anti-Semitic automaker would not be available because of medical reasons.

1927: Samuel Untermyer is scheduled to return to Cairo from Jerusalem this morning.

1927: Birthdate of Sam Adams, the native of Chicago who became a leading literary and Hollywood agent.

http://forward.com/culture/356239/meet-sam-adams-humphrey-bogarts-assistant-and-ib-singers-dealmaker/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-12-13&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

1928(14th of Nisan, 5688): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1928: In London’s East End, Annie Berlin and Abraham Noserovitch gave birth to Monty Noserovitch, who gained fame as composer Monty Norman, the creator of “The James Bond Theme.”

1928: “Eve’s Daughters” a drama starring Wolfgang Zilzer and filmed by cinematographer Otto Keller was released today in Germany and Czechoslovakia

1929: According to a dispatch issued today by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, “three Old Prussian lodges declared that they were ‘100 per cent free of Jews.’”

 

1930: Birthdate of “American classicist and philosopher and long-time  member of the faculties of New York University and The New School” Seth Benardete, the New York born son of Mair Jose Benardette, an expert on Sephardic and culture and the husband of Jane Benardete, an English profess at Hunter with whom he had two children, Ethan and Alexandra.

1931(17th of Nisan, 5691): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1931: U.S. premiere of the action film “Dirigible” produced by Harry Cohn with a script co-authored by Jo Swerling.

1931: In New York, “120 delegates and about a thousand visitors were present at the opening session today of the Conference of Yiddish Writers convoked by the I.L. Peretz Yiddish Writers Club.”

1931: U.S. premiere of “Front Page” for which director Lewis Milestone received an Oscar nomination.

1931: In New York City, premiere of “Cracked Nuts” with music by Max Steiner.

1932: In Brooklyn Herman and Florence Davies gave birth to Clive Davis.

http://www.clivedavis.com/

1932: “Zion, Ten Years Later” published today described the fundraising efforts of the Jewish Agency to raise $2,500,000 “of which hone million is to be raised in New York City” to go toward rebuilding the Jewish National Home in Palestine.

1933: In Germany, a Civil Service Law prohibiting Jews from holding public service jobs was adopted.

1933: Maximilian “Max” Cohen, who had fallen out of favor with the Communist Party in the United States chaired the Rose Pastor Stokes Testimonial Committee “which held a dinner” today on her behalf “in an effort to raise funds to pay” for the cancer treatment of this Russian born American Jewess.

1933: A front-page article in the German-Jewish newspaper Jüdische Rundschau exhorted Jews to wear the identifying Yellow Star with the headline, Tragt ihn mit Stolz, den Gelben Fleck! (Wear it with Pride, the Yellow Badge!). The article was one of a series written a German Jew, Robert Weltsch, all of which were based on the same theme:"Say 'yes' to our Jewishness." The original article was written in response to the to the April 1, 1933 Nazi-led boycott of Jewish shops, which was the first meaningful anti-Jewish action of the newly-empowered Nazis.

1933(8th of Nisan, 5693): Forty-five year old Romanian born “vegetable huckster” Isaac Alpert, the husband of Fanny Alpert and the father of Joseph, Jacob and Harry Alpert passed late this evening in Syracuse, NY.

1934(19th of Nisan, 5694) Fifth day of Pesach

1934(19th of Nisan 5694): Sophie Newman Casper, the daughter of Kallman and Ernestine Newman, the husband of Kaskil Casper and the mother of Melville and Ervin Casper passed away today after which he was buried at the Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, in Colma, CA.

1935: Sixty-eight-year-old Bettino Levi, “an intimate friend of Theodor Herzl” who has working to provide relief for Jewish refugees from Germany passed away today.  (As reported by JTA)

1935: American competitors at the 2nd Maccabiah in Tel Aviv came in first in their respective events.  Sybil Koff continued her winning ways in the 400-yard hurdles while “Abe Rosenkrantz captured the 1,500-meter run.”  Julius Finkelstein took the top spot in the shot put and James Sandler tied the Maccabiah record as he claimed first place in the high jump.  Lilian Copeland, who had done so well at the 1932 Olympics, won “both the javelin and discuss throws in the women’s division.”

1936(12th of Nisan, 5695): Shabbat HaGadol

1936(12th of Nisan, 5695): Forty-three-year-old Budapest born American “violinist, conductor and composer, Sandor Harmati best known for his song "Bluebird of Happiness" written in 1934 for Jan Peerce” passed away in Flemington, NJ today.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/527c5c18-ce55-4a5f-aa80-cefe9b2e8934

1936: “The United Palestine Appeal issued a statistical analysis showing that 36,372 Jews from Germany entered Palestine from January 1933 to December, 1935.”

1936: “The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced” today “that $10,000 had been sent to Jews in Poland and Germany for Passover relief and the purchase of kosher meat.”

1936: “At a dinner given his honor by a committee head by Stephen S. Wise and attended by 900 persons” “Eddie Cantor announced tonight at the Hotel Astor that he intended to go ‘from one end of the country to the other’ in an effort to raise funds to take as many German Jewish children out of Germany as possible.”

1936: One of the letters meant to reply to a political whispering campaign aimed at Secretary of Labor Perkins released tonight said that “there were no Jews in her ancestry” and that “If I were a Jew I would not secret of it” and “would be proud to acknowledge it.”

1936: It was reported today that “even under present restrictions the flight of Jewish capital is so serious a factor that any Jewish capitalist wishing to emigrate from Germany now is being visited by the Gestapo.” (Talk about gross rationalization for anti-Semitism)

1937(23rd of Nisan, 5697): Seventy-nine-year-old Henry Goldman the only member of Goldman-Sachs to support Germany during World War I and who moved to Germany in the early 1930’s only to barely escape back to the U.S. in 1936, passed away today.

1937: Twelve organizations participated in a meeting organized by the American Ort Federation to honor the memory New York civic leader Henry Moskowitz during which Mayor La Guardia testified to “his public service and intellectual honesty” and Governor Lehman said that “his sympathies knew no limits of race, color, creed or nationality.”

1937: The Palestine Post commented on the text of the 300-page memorandum submitted by the Jewish Agency to the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine. The agency pointed out that the duty of the Mandatory government was to establish the Jewish National Home in Palestine, to encourage Jews to immigrate, to help them to settle down and to develop self-governing institutions. The Crown Colonist, published in London, advocated Jewish settlement in Transjordan, as a means of getting that country out of its economic plight.

1938: Todayduring a heated House of Commons debate in which he had been criticizing the government's foreign policy, Manny Shinwell slapped the face of the Conservative MP Commander Robert Tatton Bower after Bower told him to "go back to Poland" because “Shinwell said he had taken this to be an anti-Semitic remark.”

1938: Arthur Sweetser, a director of the secretariat of the League of Nations met with President Roosevelt to discuss the fate of the Jews of Europe and proposal for a “rescue plan.  According to Mr. Sweetser, during the meeting, Roosevelt took credit for this latest proposal to deal with the problem. “Then Roosevelt turned more expansive and said ‘Suddenly it struck me: why not get all the democracies to unite to share the burden? After all, they own most of the free land of the world, and there only…what would you say, 14, 16, million Jews in the whole world of whom about half are already in the United States.  If we could divide up the remainder in groups of 8 or 10, there wouldn’t be any Jewish problem in three or four generations.’”

1939(15th of Nisan, 5699): Pesach

1939: Four-year-old Faisal II becomes King of Iraq. Faisal is the King of Iraq during the Israel War for Independence.  Iraq was the largest Arab state without a border with Israel that sent a major contingent “to drive the Jews into the sea.”  More importantly, Faisal was the last king of Iraq.  He was overthrown and murdered in a brutal revolt in 1958 when the Ba’ath Party (the party that would give us Saddam Hussein) came to power. 

1939: The Institut zur Erforschung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben (Institute for the Study of Jewish Influence on German Church Life) was founded.

1940: FDR met in the White House today Michigan Senator Prentis M. Brown, the future senior partner of Brown, Lund and Levin.

1940: “I Love a Mystery” sponsored by Fleischmann’s Yeast and featuring Tony Randall (Aryeh Leonard Rosenberg) expanded to a 30-minute broadcast format today on NBC.

1941: In Vichy, today’s Journal Officiel listed the names “of more than eighty government employees who were removed from office under the Jewish statute of unoccupied Zones” while today’s new list of Jewish-owned shops in the occupied zone of France for which “Aryan manager have been appointed included “the sporting goods store formerly operated by Jeff Dickson, the American sports promoter who also operated the Palais des Sports in Paris” and “two music stores of Encoch and Company on the Boulevard des Italiens and the Senart Societe in the Rue Dragon.

1942: Birthdate of New York native Elizabeth Levy, the author of over “eighty children’s books.”

https://web.archive.org/web/20110718151906/http://www.childrensliteraturenetwork.org/birthbios/brthpage/04apr/4-4levy.html

http://elizabethlevy.com/booksall/

1943: In the Bronx, Jack Espstein, a Toronto born salesman and his wife Evelyn gave birth to Michael Peter Epstein, the product of Fairfax High in Los Angeles and U.C., Berkeley who gained game as Major Leaguer first baseman Mike “SuperJew” Epstein.

https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/epstemi01.shtml

1944: An Allied spy plane flying over Poland happened to photograph Auschwitz while documenting construction of a synthetic-fuels plant providing photographic proof of the existence of the death camp.

1944: German Holocaust victim Anne Frank, 14, wrote in her diary: 'I want to go on living even after my death! And therefore, I am grateful to God for giving me this gift...of expressing all that is in me.'

1944(11th of Nisan, 5704): “Miss Irene Lewisohn, founder and co-director of the Neighborhood Playhouse School” passed away tonight.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/04/05/88599996.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=19

1944(11th of Nisan, 5704): After having been shipped from Prague, 60 year old  Gustav Althoff was murdered today at Terezin.

1945: After being imprisoned at Dachau, Emil Carlbach, an inmate at Buchenwald issued a “call to mutiny” today.

1945:The 4th Armored Division and the 89th Infantry Division liberated Ohrdruf concentration camp.  It was the first Nazi concentration camp liberated by the U.S. Army. General George S. Patton, Old Blood and Guts, described it as "one of the most appalling sights that I have ever seen."

1945: Birthdate of Daniel Marc Cohn-Bendit who gained famed as student protester in France known as "Danny the Red". Like many other radicals, this son of refugees from Hitler’s Germany later sought political respectability.  In his case, he became a lead of the European Greens and a member of the European Parliament.

1946: As international postal service is begun after a six-year hiatus, large numbers of letters and postcards are sent to numerous locations including Tel Aviv.

1946: Eitan Livini was arrested today on charges that he had participated in the “Night of the Trains,” an Irgun led sabotage operation aimed bringing the British transportation infrastructure to a halt.

1947: After premiering in Miami, “The Sin of Harold Diddlebock,” a comedy featuring Lionel Stander and Julius Tannen was released in the United States today.

1948: Birthdate of Michael Kleiner, the native of Munich who made Aliyah in 1951 and whose career in politics led him to be elected President of the Supreme Court of Likud, “the party's highest judicial body in all matters pertaining to its constitution, and party members and divisions are subject to its decisions.”

1948: Following an attack in the Northern Negev,a Palmach Unit destroyed "nine Bedouin lay-bys and one mud hut."

1948: The Arab Liberation Army opened an attack on kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek with a barrage from 7 artillery pieces supplied by the Syrian Army which elicited a successful counter-attack by the Haganah.

1948: “As National Commander of the Jewish War Veterans, Julius Klein organized an enormous show of strength for the establishment of the State of Israel in the form of a JWV parade down New York's Fifth Avenue.”

1949: “Gabriel Haritos, as the Mayor of Rhodes, was the local partner for the proceedings for the initial talks between Israel, Egypt and Jordan, under the auspices of United Nations, at the Grande Albergo delle Rose (Hotel of Roses) in Rhodes” which had begun in January and came to an end today.

1949:French Labor Leader Leon Jouhaux, who is visiting Israel as a guest of the General Federation of Jewish Labor, was pelted with tomatoes and oranges by Communist hecklers tonight when he made a public address in Tel Aviv Museum.

1949: Israeli President and Mrs. Chaim Weizmann are scheduled to leave Tel Aviv today for a trip to the United States by way of Paris.

1949: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion addressed the Knesset on the impact of the armistice signed yesterday with Trans-Jordan.

http://www.jcpa.org/art/knesset2.htm

1950: Birthdate of 1953 Kentucky Derby winner Dark Star by Harry F. Guggenheimer.

1950: Birthdate of “American poet, essayist, editor and literary scholar Charles Bernstein who is the husband of artist Susan Bee and father of Felix and Emma Bee Bernstein.

http://writing.upenn.edu/library/Bernstein-Charles-and-Loss-Pequeno-Glazier_Autobiographical-Interview_1996.pdf\

http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/bee/

1951: U.S. premiere “I Can Get It for You Wholesale” a film adaptation of Jerome Weidman’s 1937 novel directed by Michael Gordon, produced by Sol C. Siegel, with a script by Abraham Polonsky and Vera Caspary and music by Sol Kaplan.

1951: In what was the first outbreak of anti-Semitism in postwar Austria, 26 Jews were wounded in Salzburg.  The first outbreaks of anti-Semitism in postwar Europe actually began in Poland.  This episode reinforces the notion that the Nazis were so successful because they had willing help from the local populations.

1951: Seven soldering were killed today in what is known as the “el-Hamma incident.”

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported from The Hague that a critical stage had been reached in the reparations talks held there, after the German delegation, upon its return from Bonn, claimed that it had been denied any authority by the West German Federal Government.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that four Israeli passengers aboard a Cyprus Airways ended up in the Beirut airport. They were flying from Nicosia when heavy fog forced the emergency landing. The four Jewish passengers were allowed to proceed to Lod unharmed.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that on the eve of rather frugal Pesach holidays, Dr. Dov Joseph, minister of commerce and industry, promised a richer menu, better organization and more supplies for the forthcoming summer.

1953: Birthdate of Simcha Jacobovici the Israeli born “Canadian film director, producer, free-lance journalist, and writer.”

1953: Birthdate of Laurie Hope Beecham the Philadelphia native whose short career on Broadway included appearances in “Annie” and “Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/10/arts/laurie-beechman-dies-at-44-played-grizabella-in-cats.html

1953: Eleanor Roosevelt, the widow of FDR, met with Lazarus Joseph “to advocate for the preservation of social welfare projects.”

1954: Paddy Chayefsky’s teleplay “Mother” was broadcast by The Philco Televison Playhouse.

1958(14th of Nisan, 5718): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1958: More than 600 residents at the two locations of the Brooklyn Hebrew Home” are scheduled to “partake in traditional Seders” while the 400 bedridden residents will be served the Passover meals in their rooms.”

1958 Tonight, “at the seventy-fourth annual Seder at the United HIAS Service on Lafayette Street, Carlos L. Israels, president of the agency, told the celebrants that the ‘story of the Jewish exodus is as much alive today as it was in Biblical times.’”

1958: New York Rabbi David Eichhorn, the director of field operations for the Jewish Welfare Board’s Commission on Jewish Chaplaincy is in Korea to celebrate Passover with United States service men and women stationed there.

1960: Seventy-six-year-old German historian Wilhelm Herzog the author of Die Affäre Dreyfus (The Dreyfus Affair) which “was adapted as the British film “Dreyfus” in 1931 and as the 1937 play “I Accuse!” passed away today.

1960(7th of Nisan, 5720): Seventy-four-year-old Nathan Pincus, the “founder and president of Pincus Borthers-Maxwell, Inc, manufacturers of men’s clothing” and the husband of Pauline Pincus with whom he had four children, Irwin, David, Maxine and Sylvia, passed away today in Philadelphia, Pa.

1960: “A Palm Tree in a Rose Guardian produced by David Susskind was broadcast as “The Play of the Week.”

1960: Actress Shelley Winters (Shirley Schrift) won her first Academy Award for her performance as Mrs. Van Daan in the film version of “The Diary of Anne Frank.”

1961(18th of Nisan, 5721): Fourth Day of Pesach

1961: “The assistant defense counsel for Adolf Eichmann reported today that he had failed to get any witnesses to testify on behalf of the former Nazi at his coming trial in Israel.”

1962: “A Thousand Clowns” featuring Gene Sakes as “Leo Harman” had a “preview” Broadway performance today.

1963: New York City’s “Commission on Human Rights heard testimony today that Jews, diplomats and "theatrical people" were being barred as owners in some of the higher-priced cooperative apartment buildings on Park and Fifth Avenues.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1963/04/05/archives/park-ave-coops-said-to-bar-jews-city-rights-board-also-told-of-ban.html?search

1963: It was reported today that “Jews entering or returning to South Africa will no longer be required to state their race as ‘Hebrew’ on the official passenger declaration” and “Interior Minister Man Deklerk has promised abolition of the ‘Hebrew’ race classification and said that Jews henceforth will be able to list themselves as ‘European’ –that is white.”

1964(22nd of Nisan, 5724): Eighth Day of Pesach; Shabbat

1964: “Anyone Can Whistle,” a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents and music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim” opened on Broadway today at the Majestic Theatre.

1966(14th of Nisan, 5726): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1966 (14th of Nisan, 5726): Rabbi Alan Greenspan, a Chaplain in the United States Army, leads a Seder for 135 Americans in Saigon.  This simple statement does not do justice to the efforts of Rabbi Greenspan who overcame a wide range of obstacles to pull off this fete.

1966 (14th of Nisan, 5726): General William Westmorland issued a Passover greeting to Jewish soldiers in which he compared the Freedom theme of the holiday with the American effort to provide freedom and security for the people of Viet Nam.

1966: “Morgan – A Suitable Case for Treatment,” directed by Karel Reisz and co-starring Bernard Bresslaw was released today in the United Kingdom.

1965: “Seven shofars sounded piercingly seven times this afternoon on East 67th Street as a symbolic reminder of the collapsing wall at the Battle of Jericho and in denunciation of the Soviet Government's suppression of Jewish religious and cultural rights.”

1966(14th of Nisan, 5726): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1967(23rd of Adar II, 5727): Lyricist Al Lewis whose most famous work was “Blueberry Hill” passed away. Written in 1940, it gained everlasting fame when it was recorded by Fats Domino in 1956.

1967(23rd of Adar II, 5727): Eighty-three-year-old Columbia University trained chemist Herbert Abraham, the New York born son of Samuel and Rosalie Abraham who became chairman of the board of Ruberoid Company and author of authoritative Asphalt and Allied Substances who was the husband of the former Dorothy Jacoby passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/04/05/90311878.pdf

1967: Dr. Martin Luther King opened his “Beyond Vietnam” speech at Riverside Church in New York City by welcoming Rabbi Abraham Heschel.

http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/174210/remembering-dr-king/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=The%2520Forward%2520Today%2520%2528Monday-Friday%2529&utm_campaign=Daily_Newsletter_Mon_Thurs%25202013-04-04

1968: Larry Rosen, the owner of Smith’s Pharmacy at 14th and Clifton Streets, N.W. in Washington spent his last day at his business which would be burned down in the rioting that began tonight after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1968: The riots that erupted in several cities today led to the writing of Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960 in which historian Arnold R. Hirsch analyzed the impact of “institutional forces during World War II and the decades that followed, when millions of African Americans migrated to cities outside of the South, high-rise towers sprouted up in predominantly black neighborhoods and policymakers announced a cheery-sounding doctrine known as “urban renewal” — what writer James Baldwin would later dub “Negro removal.”

1969(16th of Nisan, 5729): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be held in the Bronx for Nathan Goodman, the husband of Eva Goodman with whom he had three children – Joseph, Sidney and Golda.

1970: CBS broadcast the last episode of the long-running sit com “Petticoat Junction,” starring Bea Benaderet, “the daughter of Samuel David Benaderet, a Turkish Sephardic emigrant who settled his family in San Francisco.

1971(9th of Nisan, 5731): Seventy-year-old Shlomo Yisrael Ben-Meir the native of Warsaw who arrived in Israel in 1950 after having worked as a lawyer in the United States and then served as an MK from 1952 until his death, passed away today.

1971: “Follies” “a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim,a book by James Goldman” and scenic designs by Boris Aronson opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theater.

1972(20th of Nisan, 5732): Sixth Day of Pesach

1972(20th of Nisan, 5732): Sixty-nine-year-old German born, American composer Stefan Wolpe, passed away.

http://www.wolpe.org/

1972: Le Monde described Charles Bettelheim as "the most visible Marxists… in France as well as in Spain, Italy, Latin America, and India.”

1973: Attacks by four Arabs “on the Israeli Ambassador’s residence in Nicosia” and an Arkia plane at the Nicosia airport was thwarted today.

1973:  Birthdate of Magician David Blaine “the son of Patrice White, who may or may not have been a gypsy, but was certainly a Russian Jew living in Brooklyn” and is sometimes called a modern day Harry Houdini. 

1974(12th of Nisan, 5734): Fast of the First Born observed on Thursday because erev Pesach falls on Shabbat.

1974: “A prominent Jewish leader, Rabbi Alexander Schindler, speaking for more than 200,000 Reform Jews, asked President Nixon today to obtain a public apology from Attorney General William B. Saxbe or to force Mr. Saxbe to resign for remarks the Attorney General made yesterday about Jewish intellectuals whom he equated with Communists during the McCarthy era.

1975(23rd of Nisan, 5735): Ninety-five-year-old Edith Rosenbuam Russell, the Cincinnati born of the former Sophia Holstein and merchant Harry Rosenbaum, the American fashion buyer, stylist and correspondent for Women's Wear Daily, best remembered for surviving the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic with a music box in the shape of a pig passed away today in London.

https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/edith-louise-rosenbaum-russell-1879-1975.html

https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/edith-russell.html

1976(4th of Nisan, 5736): Sixty-seven-year-old Chicago native Louis James “Lou” Gordon who played tackle for Illinois from 1927 through 1929 so well that “football historian Dr. L.H. Baker to the All-Time Illini Team” and whose nine-year NFL career including playing for the Green Bay Packers when they defeated the Boston Redskins for the Championship, passed away today.

1977: CBS broadcast the final episode of season five of “Maude” starring Bea Arthur in the title role

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that Egyptian President Anwar Sadat ended talks with French and German leaders by saying that he saw encouraging signs for the reconvening of the Geneva Peace Conference and the establishment of a permanent peace in the Middle East.

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that El Al planes took off for overseas flights without cabin crews who had absented themselves to protest against El Al's refusal to compensate them for duty on holidays.

1978:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue was added to the National Register of Historic Places

1979: Birthdate of actress Natasha Lyonne who appeared in Slums of Beverly Hills and FreewayII

1979: Joseph Stephen Stanford began serving as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1980(18th of Nisan, 5740): Fourth Day of Pesach

1980(18th of Nisan, 5740): Seventy-one-year-old movie director Aleksander Ford who was born Mosze Lifszyc in Kiev, passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Ford_Aleksander

1980: “Sitting Ducks,” a comedy directed and written by Henry Jaglom was released today in the United States.

1981(29th of Adar II, 5741):Icko Wakmann, retired president of the Relide Clock Company in Manhattan and founder of the Wakmann Watch Company and father of Tel Aviv resident Margalit Zwiebel passed away at the age of 86.

1982: The New York Times publishes a review of “Kibbutz Makom Report From an Israeli Kibbutz” by Amia Lieblich.

1982: In recognition of the Lubavitcher Rebbe's 80th birthday, the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States in Congress assembled have issued House Joint Resolution 447 to set aside today as a "National Day of Reflection."

1983: A Broadway revival of “You Can’t Take It With You” by Moss Hart opened today at the Plymouth Theatre,

1983:Responding to Iraqi charges that Israel was guilty of ''mass poisoning'' of Palestinian schoolgirls in the West Bank, the Security Council tonight called on Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar to investigate ''the causes and effects of the serious problem of the reported cases of poisoning.'' The ambiguous language, necessary to win the approval of all 15 Council members, left open the question of whether the schoolgirls had actually been poisoned and left up to the Secretary General to decide whether the outside medical teams summoned by Israel meet the demand for ''independent inquiries.'' The Council issued its statement through this month's president, Jeane J. Kirkpatrick of the United States. A presidential statement has less political force than a resolution, but the arrangement spared the Council an open meeting. Some Arab diplomats said they would not welcome inflammatory speeches, particularly if the inquiries disclose no poisoning has taken place. Mrs. Kirkpatrick had arranged the outlines of this solution in meetings last Friday with Riyadh al-Qaysi of Iraq, chairman of the Arab group, and Abdullah el-Salah of Jordan, the Council's Arab member. In his letter convoking the Council, Mr. Qaysi charged that ''mass poisoning'' had struck ''more than 1,000 Palestinian schoolgirls.'' He said the poisoning was ''caused by a yellow substance containing sulfur concentrates which emitted poisonous gases with dangerous physical and psychological consequences.'' Yehuda Z. Blum, the Israeli delegate, who termed the charges ''irresponsible and unfounded,'' rejected the Council statement and said references in it to poisoning were ''completely unwarranted.''

1984: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Double Trouble” a sitcom starring Jean and Liz Sagal whose executive producers including Saul Turteltaub.

1984: Today, “Rev. Jesse Jackson disavowed ‘violence’ and ‘intimidation’ after a supporter threatened to ‘make an example’ of” Milton Coleman the Washington Post reporter, who is black” and who was the first report of Mr. Jackson's reference to Jews as ''Hymies'' and to New York City as ''Hymietown.''

1985:Birthdate of Israeli tennis player Dudi Sela

1987(5th of Nisan, 5747): Michael Redstone, the media mogul whose companies included CBS and Viacom, passed away.

1987: Annette Greenfield Strauss won a plurality of the vote for Mayor of Dallas. Winning a run-off election on April 18, she became the city's first elected woman mayor.

1988(17th of Nisan, 5748): Third Day of Pesach

1988(17th of Nisan, 5748): Eighty-two year old Mark “Mike” Cohen, the Irish born son of Lillian and Joseph Cohen and the brother of Louis Cohen and Pauline Cohen Singer passed away today after which he was buried at the Riverside Cemetery in Albany, GA.

1988: Publication of “Chasing a Chameleon - Trebitsch Lincoln” in the 38th Volume of History Today.

http://www.historytoday.com/bernard-wasserstein/chasing-chameleon-trebitsch-lincoln

1991(20th of Nisan, 5751): Fourth Day of Pesach

1991: It was reported today that the “immigration of Jews from the Soviet Union last month reached a total of almost 15,000 and will climb to 25,000 this month…” (As reported by Henry Kamm)

1992(1st of Nisan, 5752): Rosh Chodesh Nisan/Shabbat Ha-Chodesh

1992(1st of Nisan, 5752):Samuel "Sammy" Herman Reshevsky, a chess prodigy and grand chess master who was an Orthodox Jew who did not play on Shabbat, passed away today.

1993: Israeli tennis star Amos Mansdorf was the runner-up at today’s tournament in Osaka, Japan.

1995: In Washington, DC, the Garfinkel’s Department Store building at 14th and F Street was put on the National Register of Historic Places. (For those of us growing up in D.C. in the 1950’s Garfinkels was the height of posh, to say the least.)

http://www.streetsofwashington.com/2012/11/garfinckels-washingtons-fashion-arbiter.html

1996(15th of Nisan, 5756): Pesach

1996: It was reported today, that, according to Mrs. Alla Nazarova, on the day before Passover, “the food supply store in Moscow’s largest synagogue” “sold three and a half tons of Matzoh.”

1997: Today’s edition of The Jewish Press “quoted from ‘A Historic Declaration’, issued by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis on March 31” which began “Reform and Conservative are not Judaism at all.”

1998(8th of Nisan, 5758): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat Hagadol

1998(8th of Nisan, 5758): Eighty year old Minneapolis born and Johns Hopkins trained cardiologist and internist Dr. Abraham Genecis, the World War II Army Medical Corps veteran and professor at his alma mater who was the husband of the father of “the former Rita Gisent” and father of Victor and Dr. Paul Genecin, passed away today.

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1998-04-07-1998097108-story.html

1999: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including “Uncovering Clinton:A Reporter's Story” by Michael Isikoff and “The Rise and Fall of the House of Barneys: A Family Tale of Chutzpah, Glory and Greed” by Joshua Levine.

1999: In an article by Bill Kent,John Mulloy, president of Ginsburg's bread bakery laments the fate of his company’s sales during Pesach.

'What happens to our bread business during Passover?'' sighed John Mulloy, president of Ginsburg's bread bakery here. ''It dies!'' During the eight days of Passover, Jews refrain from eating all foods made from grains except matzah, a flat, cracker-like wheat bread that Mr. Mulloy does not make. ''In the old days the Ginsburgs would just close up and take a vacation when Passover came around,'' Mr. Mulloy went on. ''We never close.'' What started as a family-run business on Atlantic Avenue in 1903 that made bread and cakes for Boardwalk hotels now employs 120 and occupies an entire city block at Mediterranean and New York Avenues. All of the casino hotels use Ginsburg's baked goods. The bread is also sold in six supermarket chains in the area. And eight regional distributors put the bread on grocery shelves as far away as Flordia and California. In the 20 years Mr. Mulloy has owned the bakery, Ginsburg's three Israeli-made, natural gas-fired Thermatron ovens have never grown cold. ''There were some bad years when the business went up and down,'' said Mr. Mulloy, who owned a delicatessen in Philadelphia and ''raised four sons on corned beef specials.'' He bought the bakery from the Ginsburgs with a partner in 1979 partly because of its Jewish rye bread. ''Even in Philadelphia, where you could get all the good Jewish rye you wanted, my customers would rave about the Ginsburg rye. For some of them, before the casinos opened up, it was the only reason to go to Atlantic City.'' Two years later, after moving to the area, Mr. Mulloy bought out his partner and turned over the management of the bakery to his sons -- John, 33; Michael, 32; Dan, 30; and Chris, 29 -- who learned the peculiar difficulties of doing business with a casino industry whose buyers can be notoriously fickle and take four months to pay their bills. An attempt to sell the bread through a retail storefront failed, he said, when ''tourists just couldn't find us.''''There were other times when we didn't think we'd make it,'' Mr. Mulloy said. ''But, as locations go, this one has been very good to us.'' The plant uses no milk ingredients in its dough and is inspected yearly by a panel of local rabbis who assure that its preparation techniques and products are in accordance with Jewish dietary laws. Beyond saying that his plant uses about 75 tons of flour each week, Mr. Mulloy would not disclose how much bread his bakery produces, or how much sales decrease during Passover. ''But there is enough of a downturn for us to use the holiday to make improvements to the plant,'' he said. Ginsburg's has just begun a $1.5 million renovation ''that will just make us a little bit more efficient'' -- in time for September, when the demand for chalah peaks at Rosh Hashanah.

2000: Rabbi Ismar Schorsch, chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary delivered the first public lecture sponsored by the John Cardinal O'Connor Distinguished Chair in Hebrew and Sacred Scripture at St. Joseph's Seminary.

http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/pilgrims_progress_new_yorks_jews

2001: In “Transformed on the Trail of the Patriarchs” published today Richard Bernstein reviewed Walking the Bible: A Journey by Land Through the Five Books of Moses by Bruce Feller.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/04/books/books-of-the-times-transformed-on-the-trail-of-the-patriarchs.html?searchResultPosition=4

2001: Today “mortar fire wounded an Israeli baby in the Gaza Strip and the Israelis retaliated by shelling…”

2002(22nd of Nisan, 5762): 8th day of Pesach and 7th day of the Omer

2002(22nd of Nisan, 5762): During Operation Defensive Shield a member of the Israel Border Police was killed by terrorists when they went to arrest a member of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade at Hebron.

2002(22nd of Nisan, 5762): “Rachel Charhi, 36, of Bat-Yam, critically injured in a suicide bombing in a cafe on the corner of Allenby and Bialik streets in Tel-Aviv on March 30, died of her wounds. Some 30 others were injured in the attack. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility.”

2002(22nd of Nisan, 5762): During Operation Defensive Shield Border Police Supt. Patrick Pereg, 30, of Rosh Ha'ayin, head of operations in an undercover unit, was killed Thursday while attempting to arrest a wanted member of Fatah's al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade.

2002(22nd of Nisan, 5762): During Operation Defensive Shield Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Einan Sharabi, 32, of Rehovot; Lt. Nissim Ben-David, 22, of Ashdod; and St.-Sgt. Gad Ezra, 23, of Bat-Yam were killed today.

2003: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival six months ago “Phone Booth” an urban terror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by David Zucker and written by Larry Cohen was released in the United States today.

2004: “Itche Goldberg, who turns 100 today, is the editor of Yiddishe Kultur, one of the last Yiddish literary journals” which has been a voice of Yiddish creativity since it was established in 1938” and for which Mr. Goldberg, who lives on the Upper West Side, has been the editor for 40 years.

2005(24th of Adar II, 5765):  Edward Bronfman, Canadian financier and philanthropist passed away at the age of 77.  Part of “the other Bronfmans” to distinguish him and his brother from the more famous Edgar Bronfman family, Edward Bronfman amassed business holdings valued at $80 million.  His generosity and in recognition of his other contributions to the civic good earned Bronfman the Order of Canada, the nation’s highest civilian honor.

2006: Eightieth birthday of Sami Rohr.

2006: “While turning the pages of The Miami Herald” Sami Rohr “was surprised by a large advertisement announcing a new literary award” – The Sami Rohr Prize – that his three children had created without his knowledge to honor him. “It’s the largest prize of its kind in North America, in terms of the amount,” and gives “authors an opportunity to take time off to pursue their craft’” which furthered Rohr’s desire “to make sure that Jewish literature would thrive for generations.”

 

2006: Paula Abdul filed a report at a Hollywood police station claiming she had been a victim of battery at a private party…"According to Abdul, the man at the party argued with her, grabbed her by the arm and threw her against a wall," L.A.P.D. Lt. Paul Vernon said. "She said she had sustained a concussion and spinal injuries

2006:The Justice Ministry confirmed that Yona Metzger would not be able to continue as chief rabbi if the dayanim Appointment Committee disqualifies him from serving as a judge in the High Rabbinic Court

2006: In “With Yoga, Comedy and Parties, Synagogues Entice Newcomers,” published today Michel Luo reports on the development of Jewish outreach programs

2007: New Mexico’s Bosque Redondo State Monument, a site commemorating “The Long Walk” hosts the traveling exhibition “Anne Frank: A History for Today.”

2007: “A little over three weeks after Robert “Bob” Levinson was arrested, an article today by Iranian state-run PressTV stated that he "has been in the hands of Iranian security forces since the early hours of March 9" and "authorities are well on the way to finishing the procedural arrangements that could see him freed in a matter of days". The same article explained that it was established that Levinson's trip to Kish "was purely that of a private businessman looking to make contact with persons who could help him make representations to official Iranian bodies responsible for suppressing trade in pirated products which is a major concern of his company.”

2007: An exhibition styled “Landmarks” presented by students of the Jewelry and Fashion department at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design comes to a close.

2007916th of Nisan, 5767): Second Day of Pesach.

2007: Florida Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehinten, the ranking Republican on the House (of Representatives) Foreign Affairs Committee “stated at a Congressional Hearing” that “‘Jews who were born in Arab countries have lost their resources, their homes, their heritage, and their heritage sites.’” During these same hearings, Irwin Cotler, a member of the Canadian Parliament and a former Justice minister argued that “’the rights for Jewish refugees from Arab countries have to a party of any peace process if tht peace process is to have any integrity.’”

2007: Today “a little over three weeks after Robert Levinson was arrested, an article by Iranian state-run PressTV stated that he "has been in the hands of Iranian security forces since the early hours of March 9" and "authorities are well on the way to finishing the procedural arrangements that could see him freed in a matter of days

2008: The Youth Department of Congregation Beth Judea holds a special Friday Evening Shabbat Service led by the Kadinkers, the Kadima and the members of USY.  The service is preceded by a traditional kosher dinner.  Founded in 1969, the synagogue is in Long Grove, Il and serves families located in nearby Wheeling and Buffalo Grove.  Its website provides an on-line entry into the world of synagogue music.

2008: Army radio reported that Palestinian militants had opened fire on farmers working in the fields of Kibbutz Ein Hashlosha, near Gaza. Thirty of the fieldworkers being shot at were volunteers from kibbutzim from different parts of Israel who had come to aid their counterparts at Ein Hashlosha, which has been the target of repeated sniper attacks.

2008: Hamas spokesman Abu Obeida announced today that sniper fire from Hamas' military wing, which wounded Public Security Minister Avi Dichter's bureau chief near Gaza, was in fact aimed at the minister himself.

2008: The city of Montreal stated it planned to allow demolition of the building that housed Bens De Luxe Delicatessen and Restaurant originally opened by Ben and Fanny Kravitz in 1908.

2009(10th of Nisan, 5769): In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, at Temple Judah, the Traditional Saturday morning minyan celebrates Shabbat Hagadol

2009: Eighty-four-year-old actress Maxine Cooper Gomberg, the wife of screenwriter and producer Sy Gomberg passed away today.

https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maxine-cooper15-2009apr15-story.html

 

2009:Rabin Square in central Tel Aviv hosts the city's Centennial Opening Gala. A showcase for top Israeli and International artists, the event includes an impressive 360-degree audiovisual display and performances by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and Israeli Opera.

2009: Retired American soccer play Daniel Jacob "Dan" Calichman “was honored by the Galaxy in a pre-game match ceremony.”

2009:Several hours after IDF soldiers killed two Palestinian terrorists who were trying to plant a bomb along the Gaza border fence, Border Police forces killed a terrorist who tried to carry out a shooting attack at their base in the Negev this afternoon.."

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently published paperback edition of One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict by Benny Morris, “the father of Israel’s ‘new historians’” who “was convinced by the failed 2000 Camp David summit that Israel could do nothing to make Arab Muslims agree to its existence as a Jewish state” and “ now sees the two-state solution as a fantasy” while rejecting  “the so-called one-state solution as a call for Israel’s elimination.”

2010: “Tulane University President Scott Cowen receives the Times-Picayune Loving.”

http://www.nola.com/living/index.ssf/2010/04/tulane_university_president_sc.html

2011: Larry Page “officially became chief executive of Google.”

2011: A revival production of “The House of Blue Leaves” starring Ben Stiller began its preview performances at the Walter Kerr Theatre.

2011: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present a rare interview with Nobel Laureate Elfriede Jelinek as part of a program entitled “Rechnitz: Austria's Dirty Little Secret.”

2011:SheshBesh - The Arab-Jewish Ensemble of the IPO – is scheduled to perform in New York City.

2011:La Rafle,” a film described as “a European Schindler’s List” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2011(29th of Adar II, 5711): Actor Juliano Mer-Kham was gunned down in Jenin.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=215116

http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israeli-actor-juliano-mer-khamis-shot-dead-in-jenin-1.354044

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2011/apr/11/juliano-mer-khamis-obituary

2011(29th of Adar II, 5711): Fifty-one-year-old John Adler who “was a U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 3rd congressional district, serving from 2009 until 2011” passed away today.

2011(29th of Adar II, 5711): Ninety-year-old William Prussoff “a pharmacologist at the Yale School of Medicine who, with a colleague, developed an effective component in the first generation of drug cocktails used to treat AIDS” passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/health/research/07prusoff.html

2011(29th of Adar II): Anniversary of the giving of the first commandment to the Jewish people. “Shortly before sundown on the 29th of Adar, G-d commanded Moses regarding the mitzvah of sanctifying the crescent new moon and establishing a lunar calendar. This is the first mitzvah the Jews were given as a nation.”

2011:Dirar Abu Sisi was Hamas's leading missile developer according to an indictment filed today at the Beersheba District Court. Abu Sisi was reportedly abducted by Israel over a month ago as he was traveling on a train in Ukraine and brought to Israel for interrogation.

2011:The Lehi considered killing Winston Churchill, The Telegraph reported today, citing declassified MI5 files.

2011:Requests from charities around the country for food aid packages to help feed the country’s growing needy population have nearly doubled this year compared to last year, Israel’s largest food bank, Leket, reported today. (As reported by Ruth Eglash)

2012: “The Kid With a Bike” is one of the films scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: The Yuval Ron Ensemble is scheduled to present a program thatexplores music of the ancient biblical Hebrew, Yemenite and Babylonian musical traditions, in Manhattan, Kansas.

2012(12th of Nisan, 5772):On the 12th of Nissan, 3412, Ezra departed from the river of Ahava, for Eretz Israel. This was part of the return from the Babylonian Exile that would lead to the building of the Second Temple and the regular, public reading of the Torah.

2012: Ruth Goodman and Gabi Gabay are scheduled to lead a program of Israeli Dancing at the 92nd Street Y.

2013: “Palestinians again fired a rocket and three mortar shells at Israel. A rocket landed in an open area in the Eshkol Regional Council at around 2 am, triggering alarms in nearby communities, while two of the mortars fell within the Gaza Strip.”

2013: A renewal contract for the “Judge Judy” television show with Judith Sheindlin in the title role extended the show through the 2016-2017 season.

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “At the Edge of the Jewish World: Central Asia’s Bukharan Jews.

2013: As part of the lecture series 'FilmTalk: The Jewish Villian', the Wiener Library is scheduled to present “Reviewing Fagin, 1948-2005.”

 2013: The Jewish Theological Seminary is scheduled to host “a concert starring the Juilliard Jazz Ensemble” that “will feature the music of prominent Jewish and African American jazz composers” and “will explore the singular connections between the compositions and the cultures.”

2013: The White House will not hold a Jewish History Month event this year because of the sequester

2013: More than 100 U.S. Jewish leaders urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to make clear "Israel’s readiness to make painful territorial sacrifices for the sake of peace."

2013: Women who recite the Mourner's Kaddish at the Western Wall will not be arrested, Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky said he has been assured, despite a police vow to enforce a ban.

2014: Congregants at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa are scheduled to take a trip down memory lane with “Retro-Reform” Shabbat Evening Services featuring Gates of Prayer, the prayerbook which wasconsidered ground-breaking when introduced just a few decades ago.

2014: The 12th annual Austin Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2014: “The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers” and “Aya with Wherever You Go” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The Cedar Rapids Gazette is scheduled to publish a feature story about Cesare Frustaci the survivor of the Nazi ghetto in Budapest who will be the featured speaker at the upcoming Yom Hashoah Service sponsored by The Thaler Holocaust Remembrance Fund.

2014: In Spain, a Family Reunion, Centuries Later

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/travel/in-spain-a-family-reunion-centuries-later.html?hpw&rref=travel&_r=0

2014: “A Legendary Mossad Commander Steps from the Shadows” published today explores the life and times of Mike Harari.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-legendary-mossad-commander-steps-from-the-shadows/

2015: Francis J. Pruitt, the author of Faith and Courage in a Time of Trouble, “a memoir of a Belgian-Jewish girl and her family who were saved during the Nazi occupation of France through the compassion and heroism of French peasants from the southern part of the country” is scheduled to appear at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015(15th of Nisan, 5775): Eighty-two-year-old actor and playwright Ira Lewis passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/17/theater/ira-lewis-actor-and-playwright-dies-at-82.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2015(15th of Nisan, 5775): First day of Pesach coincides with observance of Shabbat.

2016: “In Search of Israeli Cuisine” and “Are You Joking?/ The Plagues” are scheduled to be shown at the Hartford, CT, Jewish Film Fest.

2016: Today, Jerry Reinsdorf, the owner of the Chicago Bulls “was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor.

2016: “Aliyah Dada” and “The Prime Ministers II: Soldiers and Peacemakers” are scheduled to be shown today at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Publication of Survivor: A Portrait of the Survivors of the Holocaust by Harry Borden

2017: In Des Moines, The Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a luncheon featuring three Israelis – Sandee Illouz, the founder and director of EREZ College Shlomi; Noa Kali of the Kadar Center for Innovative Learning Approches and Yoram Poslinsky, the director of the community Center Network in Akko and the found of the Rosh Pinnna Music School and Orchestra.

2018(19th of Nisan, 5778): Fifth Day of Pesach

2018: In Memphis, TN, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to focus on Jesus as part of the Great Jewish Renegades series.

2018: In Jerusalem, The Tower of David is scheduled to host a public reading of “Young David and the Pitcher.

2018: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host the NYC premiere screen of “GI Jews: Jewish Americans in World War II,” a documentary ‘Directed by Lisa Ades, Produced by Amanda Bonavita, and Written by Maia Harris” that tells the story of the more than half a million Jewish Americans “who served in WW II.”

2018: “Remember Baghdad,” “an exploration of the rich Jewish life and culture that had flourished in Iraq before the events of the 20th and early 21st centuries dramatically changed the course of the country – and the fate of its Jews” and “The Outer Circle,” “a portrait of four generations of the Fattals as they gather for their annual feast in Mama’s house on Rosh Hashanah” are scheduled to be shown at the CCA Glasgow, in Glasgow, Scotland.

2019: Funeral services were held today at the Lincoln Square Synagogue for seventy-seven-year Cantor Sherwood Goffin followed by burial at the Cedar Park Cemetery in Paramus, NJ.

http://sherwoodgoffin.com/

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present a lecture by Holocaust survivor Susan Warsinger as part of its “First Person Series.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screenings of “Humor Me” co-starring Elliot Gould.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “The City Without Jews,” a film based on the Hugo Bettauer novel.

2019: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “British Jews Go Pop” during which Nathan Abrams, a Professor in Film at Bangor University in Wales “shed light on how Jews transformed the British entertainment industries, creating some of the most iconic characters and images of the 20th century including James Bond, Doctor Who, Carry On and so many others.”

2019: As The Kinneret continued its rise following an extended period of draught, for the first time today’s forecast only calls for season temperatures under partly cloudy skies with no rain.

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to co-host a book launch of A Rosenberg by Any Other Name: A History of Jewish Name Changing in America with the author Kirsten Fermaglich.

2020(10th of Nisan, 5780): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

2010(10th of Nisan, 5780): On the Hebrew calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Aaron of Neustadt “who was martyred in Vienna.” (Abraham Bloch)

2020: “Anne Germanacos of S.F. indie Jewish community The Kitchen” is scheduled to lead “a casual discussion on Zoom on the events of the day.”

2020: Because of emergency regulations approved two days ago by the cabinet naming Bnei Brak a “restricted zone” due to its high rate of infections residents of the city observe Shabbat in a state of lockdown which means that “police will prevent in or out of the city.”

2021(22nd of Nisan, 5781): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

https://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/yizkor/

2021: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Life’s Edge: The Search for What It Means to Be Alive by Carl Zimmer

2021: The Mimouna Project is scheduled to present “The International Mimouna: Jews & Muslims:which is The Story of Neighbors in Morocco.”

2021: Kol Hadash, a community for Humanistic Judaism, is scheduled to host a Holocaust survivor from the JFCS William J. Lowenberg Speakers Bureau talking about her experiences in the Netherlands and beyond.

2021: Temple Beth Avodah is scheduled to host “The Great Afikoman Hunt.”

2021: Israelis awoke to a slightly more unstable world this morning following yesterday’s thwarting of an attempted coup in neighboring Jordan.

2021: New England Yachad is scheduled to present online “Rayim Lounge Night.”

2022: Friends and family prepare to celebrate the birthday of Temple Judah’s Stephen Eckert, a great guy and a true artist with the camera who has provided an ongoing photographic record of the Jewish community’s activities.

2022: The Center for Jewish History and YIVO Institute for Jewish Research are scheduled to host journalist Javier Sinay as he discusses  “The Murders of Moises Ville: The Rise and Fall of the Jerusalem of South America.”

2022: The “San Francisco Freedom Seder,” Outdoor, participatory, cross-cultural, interfaith seder focused on taking action to confront rising antisemitism, racism, xenophobia and hate is scheduled to take place at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco.

2022: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled present a lecture by Senior Rabbi Joseph Dweck on “The Timing of Freedom” during which he will “present a new perspective on time and freedom as expressed in the Pesach story.”

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present conversation between Matti Friedman, author of Who by Fire: Leonard Cohen in the Sinai and Abigail Pogrebin

2022: The New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screen of “Alegria” and “Persian-Israeli-American Fashion Night with Elie Tahari.”

2023: The Mexican Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to continue today at the TriBeCa Synagogue on White Street in New York City.

2023: As his friends and family prepare for Pesach, they are not too busy to celebrate the natal day of Stephen Eckart, a great guy and an artistic genius with the camera.

2023: The JCC of Greater Boston is scheduled to present a ninety minute introductory Pickleball Clinic.

2023: At the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco, “Daniel Kohanski is scheduled to discuss his book, A God of Our Invention: How Religion Shaped the Western World, which explores the history of Western religions and explains how Christians used — and misused — Jewish ideas to become the leading power in Europe and dominate much of the world.”

2023: Based on action taken by the Bank of Israel on April, Israelis dealing with a benchmark interest of 4.5 percent, “the highest level since before the 2008 crash…” (As reported by Sharon Wrobel)

2024: In San Francisco, the Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Sparking Your Inner Big Bang: A Meditation Circle for New Beginnings.”

2024: YIVO and he American Society for Jewish Music are scheduled to present lecture by Amanda Ruppenthal-Stein on “Juden, Baptized and Unbaptized: Jewishness and Ferdinand Hiller’s ‘Israel’s
Siegesang.’”

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Daniel Snowman on “Conflicting Dreams: Jew and Arab Through History.”

2024: “18th Anniversary ‘Coming of Age’ Film Gala celebrating 18 incredible years of the Pears Short Film Fund at UK Jewish Film” is scheduled to be held at he Curzon Bloomsbury and attended by such notables as Sir Trevor Pears, Same Maureen Lipman DBE and Tracy Ann Oberman.

2024: Following their sold-out performances in October, the Fort Greene Orchestra, led by the young Israeli conductor and impresario Daniel Zinn, is scheduled to perform a new grand production: "Titan Symphony” at the “St. Joseph’s Co-Cathedral in Brooklyn, NY” for a second time.

2024: Fifth session of “Walking in the Valley of the Shadow,” an “eight-part workshop series sponsored by New Lehrhaus focusing on Jewish approaches to death, dying, burial, grief and comforting the bereaved, with both traditional and contemporary concepts and practices” co-presented by Sinai Memorial Chapel, Ben Zakkai Institute and Bay Area synagogues.

2024: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host online “a panel discussion about the power of music to confront injustice and intolerance, featuring son of Holocaust Survivors and former Chicago Tribune arts critic, Howard Reich, along with composer Jake Heggie and librettist Gene Scheer.”

2024: Friends and family are scheduled to celebrate the natal day of Steve Eckert, a true artist with the camera and all-around-good-guy who always has time for questions from lay people about his craft.

2024: YIVO is scheduled to host a lecture live and on zoom by Winston Chu on “The Lodz Ghetto and Kriminalpolizei: Jews, Neighbors and Perpetrators in the Holocaust.”

2024: As April 4th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 181 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 5

855: Today, in what is now part of the state of Israel,“at the banks of the Auja River, Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Muwaffaq fought against Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun in the Battle of Tawahin ("The Mills").”

1291: Muslim forces began the siege of Acre, the last Crusader stronghold.  Today, this site, Akko, is back in the control of the true titleholders, the people of People of Israel who were more often than not victims during the centuries dominated by the Crusades.

1360: Eleanor of Aragon-Gandia was crowned Queen of Jerusalem today.

1419: Sixty-nine-year-old Vincent Ferrer, the Dominican Friar who used dubious means to force Jews to convert to Catholicism and helped to sow the seeds of anti-Semitism in Spain passed away today. Among the leaders who sought to provide the Jews with the intellectual support to fight this period of darkness was Isaac ben Jacob Canapton, the Spanish rabbi who lived from 1360 to 1463 and wrote A Methodology of the Talmud. (The Catholic Church saw fit to canonize the priest)

1464: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Seville, Spain.

1508: Birthdate of Ecrole II d’Este, the Duke of Ferrara to whom the Ferrara Bible, a 1553 publication of the Ladino version of the Tanach used by Sephardi Jews was dedicated,

1533: In an effort to stop the Inquisition, Pope Clement VII issued the Bulla de Perdao which was essentially a pardon for all past offenses. This was supposed to help the News Christians living in Portugal. Unfortunately, the pope died a few years later and the Inquisition was officially established.

1558: Birthdate of Philosopher Thomas Hobbes who discussed the nature and source of the canonized Biblical texts in Chapter 33 of his seminal work, The Leviathan.

1566:  Two hundred Netherlands noblemen, led by Hendrik van Brederode, force their way into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise which denounces the Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition was suspended and a delegation was sent to Spain to petition Philip II.(Ed note:  This should provide further explanation of the reasons for the rise of the Jewish community in the Netherlands and ultimately in the United States)

1568: Baptism of Maffeo Barberini who as Pope Urban VIII “ended the custom according to which a Jew, upon entering the pontiff’s presence was expected to kiss the Holy Father’s foot.”  All that he required was that the Jew kiss the spot on the floor where the Pope’s foot had stood. (As reported in The Sword of Constantine, page 384)

1649: Birthdate of Elihu Yale who took a Jewish wife while serving in India and fathered a child with her.  [And you thought the only Jewish connection was the group of Hebrew letters on the crest of Yale University.]

1664: 1663: The Ascamoth (regulations and ordinances) the Sephardi Congregation of London “was promulgated” today.

1697: King Charles XI of Sweden, in whose presence Israel Mandel, Moses Jacobs and the 28 members of their families were baptized in Stockholm as a pre-condition for being able to do business in Sweden, passed away today.

1697:): King Charles XII who “incurred substantial debts with Jewish and Muslim merchants” while supply his army that was fighting in Bessarabia which led to several Muslim and Jewish creditors arriving in Sweden which led to Swedish law being altered to allow them to hold religious services and circumcise their sons began his rule as King of Sweden today.

1721(8th of Nisan): Rabbi Benjamin Zev, author Ir Binyamin, passed away today

1757: Sir Alexander Schomberg, the son of Meyer Löw Schomberg a German-Jewish doctor who settled in England, and who was able to pursue a naval career only after converting so he could comply with The Test Act was promoted to the rank of captain today after which he eventually took command of the HMS Diana, and “played a distinguished part in the taking of the fortress at Louisburg during the Seven Years War.

1760(19th of Nisan, 5520): Centenarian Isaac Ḥayyim de Brito Abendana:Ḥakam of the Portuguese community in Amsterdam, who “published "Sermão Exhortatoria," in 1753 passed away today.

1765(14th of Nisan, 5525): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1768(18th of Nisan, 5528): Fourth Day of Pesach

1771(21st of Nisan, 5531): Seventh Day of Pesach

1775: Pope Pious VI issued the “Editto sopra gli ebrei,” a proclamation that reinstituted all former anti-Jewish legislation. The proclamation included forty-four clauses prohibiting the possession of Talmudic writings, erection of gravestones, forbidding Jews from passing the night outside the ghetto, under pain of death, and more. The regulations were in effect until the arrival of Napoleon army 25 years later.

1782: Birthdate of Canadian native Uriah Judah, not to be confused with the Uriah Judah, the son of Abraham Judah who was born in 1714l

1790(21st of Nisan, 5550): Seventh Day of Pesach

1791: English native Esther Cohen and German native Michael Hart who were married in Philadelphia in 1787 gave birth to Henry S. Hart.

1795(16th of Nisan, 5555): 2nd day of Pesach

1795(16th of Nisan, 5555): After having been arrested as an Austrian spy, accused of corruption and bribery” Moses Dobruschka was sent to the guillotine.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dobruschka-Schonfeld_Family

1800(10th of Nisan, 5560: Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1804: Birthdate of German botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/40385773?sid=21106334574703&uid=4&uid=2

1806(17th of Nisan, 5566): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1811(11th of Nisan, 5571): Eighty-three-year-old Sloe Levy, the wife of Hyman Levy and the mother of Zipporah Levy who was the husband of Benjamin Mendez Seixas passed away today in New York.

1812: In Stuttgart, Germany, Sheinle Ephraim and Isaac Samuel Wormser gave birth to Lewis Wormser Harris the successful Irish financier who served as Lord Mayor of Dublin and President of the Dublin Hebrew Congregation.

1817(19th of Nisan, 5577): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1822(14th of Nisan, 5582):Ta'anit Bechorot

1822: In York Place Queens Elm, Sophia and Nathaniel Levy gave birth to Ellen Levy.

1822(14th of Nisan, 5582): Rabbi Benjamin Zev of Zabrocz , Poland, passed away in Tiberias. (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch)

1824: In London, Ellen Rice Jacobs and Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Mark George Simmons, the husband of Caroline Lazarus with whom he had nine children.

1824: The brith of Lewis Levy, the son of Joseph Levy and the former Hanna Isaacs took place on Holywell Street which may have been the same street described as “19th-century London’s epicentre of erotica and smut.”

1825(17th of Nisan, 5585): Third Day of Pesach observed exactly one month and one day after John Quincy Adams’ inauguration as the 6th President of the United States.

 

1830, “In his maiden speech to the House of Commons, Thomas Macaulay spoke eloquently in favor of Robert Grant's bill for the Removal of Jewish Disabilities. Alluding to but not actually naming, Nathan Rothschild (who had financed the Allied armies ranged against Napoleon), Macaulay noted that "as things now stand, a Jew may be the richest man in England.... The influence of a Jew may be of the first consequences in a war which shakes Europe to the centre," and yet the Jews have no legal right to vote or to sit in Parliament. "Three hundred years ago they had no legal right to the teeth in their heads." If some members of the House thought it indecent of Macaulay to dredge up this nasty old business about King John extracting gold teeth from Jewish heads, certain opponents of Jewish Emancipation found it still much the best policy. According to J. A. Froude, his biographer, Thomas Carlyle, standing in front of Rothschild's great house at Hyde Park Corner, exclaimed: "I do not mean that I want King John back again, but if you ask me which mode of treating these people to have been nearest to the will of the Almighty about them--to build them palaces like that, or to take the pincers for them, I declare for the pincers." Carlyle even fancied himself in the role of a Victorian King John, with Baron Rothschild at his mercy: "Now, Sir, the State requires some of these millions you have heaped together with your financing work. 'You won't? Very well'--and the speaker gave a twist with his wrist--'Now will you?'--and then another twist till the millions were yielded." Although Macaulay was a liberal, he did not speak for all liberals, some of whom stood much closer to Carlyle on the Jewish question. One of these was Thomas Arnold, the famous headmaster of Rugby and intellectual leader of the liberal or Broad Church branch of the Church of England. Arnold set himself against conservatism as the most dangerously revolutionary of principles: "there is nothing so unnatural and so convulsive to society as the strain to keep things fixed, when all the world is by the very law of its creation in eternal progress." (4) When John Henry Newman, leader of the Anglo-Catholic (or "High") branch of the Church of England, declared that liberalism was "the enemy," and that by liberalism he meant "the Anti-dogmatic Principle," Arnold was among the principal culprits he had in mind, particularly "some free views of Arnold about the Old Testament."

 

But Arnold's preference of improvement to preservation and of free views to dogma drew up short where the Jews were concerned. He might excoriate the High Church party for having, throughout English history, opposed improving measures of any kind; but he shared with his Anglo-Catholic adversaries the conviction that Christianity must be the law of the land. In 1834 (a year after the Jewish Emancipation Bill had been passed by the Commons but rejected by the Lords) Arnold insisted that he "must petition against the Jew Bill" because it is based on "that low Jacobinical notion of citizenship, that a man acquires a right to it by the accident of his being littered inter quatuor maria [on the nation's soil] or because he pays taxes." That indelicate word "littered" suggests that Arnold's opposition to Jewish emancipation was not purely doctrinal, but had a strong admixture of compulsive nastiness (or worse).

 

1831: Peter Simeon, the husband of the former Sarah Rees and father of James, Michael and David Simeon was buried today.

1832: Ellis Abrahams married Rachel Hyams today at the New Synagogue.

1833(16th of Nisan, 5593): Second Day of Pesach

1833: As the Jews observed the first day of the Omer, President Andrew Jackson wrote to Andrew Jackson, Jr. who was raised by Jackson as his own son although he was really the nephew of his wife Rachel

1838(10th of Nisan, 5598): Sixty-seven-year-old copper manufacturer Harmon Hendricks, the son of Uriah Hendricks “one of the 23 Jewish immigrants who founded Congregation Shearith Israel and Eve Esther Gomez Hendricks and the husband of Frances Isaacs Hendricks with whom he had four children – Joshua, Justina, Frances and Selina – passed away today after which he was buried in the Third Cemetery of Congregation Shearith Israel.

1844(16th of Nisan, 5604): Second Day of Pesach

1844: As the Jews observed the first day of the Omer, President John Tyler, the first Vice President to have become President due to the death of the incumbent, issued a proclamation giving U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun to meet with emissaries from the Republic of Texas to discuss the possible annexation of Texas which today is the home to approximately 175,000 Jews.

1847(19th of Nisan, 5607): Fifth Day of Pesach

1847(19th of Nisan, 5607): Seventy-three-year-old John Moss, the London born son of Joseph Moss and the husband Pennsylvania native Rebecca Lyons whom he married in 1797 and with whom he had nine children passed away today in Philadlphia.

1849: The Sons of Israel held its fifth meeting today where it is decided to buy a seal which will not cost more than five dollars.

1850: The Danish King implemented a law that allowed foreign Jews to settle in Denmark

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Iceland.html

1859: In England, John and Alice Watchorn gave birth to Robert Watchorn, the Immigration Commissioner who in 1907attended a Seder at Ellis Island in 1907 where he gave “a speech dealing with the right of every man in this country to worship God according to his own conviction and pointing out that a man who served God was sure to make a good citizen.

1860: According to reports published today Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, “editor of the Cincinnati Israelite, has written to several Senators to caution them against the repetition of any clause in the Chinese treaty similar to that in the treaty with Switzerland, which debars the Jews from enjoying the privileges of other American citizens.”

1860: In New York, the Assembly passed a bill “to amend the charter of the Hebrew Benevolent Society”.

1860: In New York, the Assembly passed a bill “to amend the charter of the Cemetery Association of” B’nai Jeshurun.

1861: “What Made Him Sick” published today described the desperate financial condition of the Ottomans whose creditors include Jews who left the government undisclosed amounts of money.  [During its last century of existence, Westerners referred to the Ottoman Empire as “the sick man of Europe.’]

1862: In Beerfelden, Germany, Simon Buttenwieser and Bella Saalheimer gave birth to Moses Buttenweiser, the holder of a Ph.D. from Heidelberg University and husband of Ellen Clune who after teaching and writing in his native land became “Professor of Exegesis at Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1863(16th of Nisan, 5623): Second Day of Pesach observed on the same day during the American Civil War that “several Confederate ships were detained in Liverpool docks, as it was believed that they were blockade-runners.”

1863(16th of Nisan, 5623): Rachel Sater give birth to Samuel Sater, the husband of Fanny Heyman Massell and the father of Alexander Joel Sater.

1865: In Boston, MA, Clara Ballin and William Filene, the founder Filene’s department store gave birth to Abraham Lincoln Filene who took over the family business with his brother Edward and was a supporter of the New Deal and who along with his wife and their daughters Helen and Catherine was known for his philanthropic work

1865: In Zatos, Austria, “Jacob and Rosie (Getreider) Farber gave birth to Prague trained Rabbi Rudolph Farber who in 1895 came to the United States where he wed Etta Crocker, the mother of his 3 children – Bertram, Arnold and Nettye Heyman – and served congregations in Texarkana, Los Angeles and Chicago while serving as an editor of the Jewish Occident and the American Hebrew News.

1866(20th of Nisan, 5626): Sixth Day of Pesach

1866: In Franklin, PA, Morris Ullman, the German born son of Judith and Leopold Ullman and Lenche Ullman gave birth to Monroe A. Ullman, the Cleveland educated businessman who was a partner of Leopold Einstein and the husband of Florence Fuld of Albany, NY.

1868(13th of Nisan, 5628): Aaron Stix, the German born son of Deborah Cohen and Solomon Stix and the husband of Hannah Rice with whom he had four children – Carrie, Charles, Harry and Rachel – passed away to today in Cincinnati, OH.

1870(14th of Nisan, 5631):Ta'anit Bechorot

1870: Today the Sultan Abdul Aziz issued a firman that allocated the "Alliance Israelite Universelle" 2600 dunams of land east of Jaffa for the establishment of a school of agriculture and also granted permission for importing all kinds of tools and machinery free of taxes and customs. As Ben Gurion, said: "I doubt that the Israeli dream would have been realized if the farm school of Mikveh Israel had not existed."

 

1871(14th of Nisan, 5631): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach

1871: As the Jews of Newark, New Jersey, begin the celebration of Passover this evening, it is estimated that they will consume 10,000 to 15,000 pounds of matzoth during the eight days of the holiday.

1872: In Mogilev, Mordechai Yithak, “a commissioner of military clothing” and his wife gave birth to David Pinski, the Yiddish playwright who pursued his career in Warsaw, Berlin and New York before making Aliyah in 1949 after the creation of the State of Israel.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pinski_Dovid

1874: Charles Isaacs, the husband of Deborah Isaacs with whom he had had seven children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1875: In Louisville, KY, “Isaac and Rose (Sale) Lieber gave birth to St. Louis educated businessman, Leslie Lieber, the husband of Rosalie Dillenberg with whom he had two children – David and Dorothy – who left F. Smith and Son in 1898 to become vice president of Haas-Lieber Grocery County.

1878: Today, a week before his 22nd birthday Rabbi Benjamin Baruch Guth, the Hungarian born son of Frank and Juliane Guth who was the “founder of the Jewish Center of the East Side” and a member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of U.S. and Canada married Jennette Roth.

1879: In Luzern, Abraham Erlanger, the German born son of Simon (Schimele) Erlanger and Rosine Reele Erlanger and his wife Bertha Bela Erlanger gave birth to Simon Erlanger, the husband of Helene Erlanger and father of Moshe Joshua Erlanger; Eva Guggenheim and Reline Wagner

1881: Two days after she had passed away, 44-year-old Hannah Moses, the Middlesex born daughter of Isaac Moses and Ann Aarons and wife of Louis Goldschmidt with whom she had two children – Therese and Annette – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1882(16th of Nisan, 5642): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1882(16th of Nisan, 5642): German born rabbi and educator Max Lilienthal passed away in Cincinnati, Ohio. After a successful career in Europe, “Lilienthal left Russia suddenly in 1844 and went to the United States. Settling in New York, he became rabbi of the Congregation Anshe Chesed, Norfolk street and, later, rabbi of Shaar ha-Shomayim,. His somewhat advanced views led to considerable friction. He resigned his position in 1850 and established an educational institute with which he attained considerable success. In 1854 he became correspondent of the "American Israelite," and in the following year removed to Cincinnati and became associate editor of that journal and rabbi of the Congregation Bene Israel. His activity in Cincinnati extended over a period of twenty-seven years. He organized the Rabbinical Literary Association, serving as its president, and was at first instructor and later professor of Jewish history and literature at Hebrew Union College. He was prominent, also, in the Jewish press as the founder and editor of the "Hebrew Review," a quarterly, and the "Sabbath-School Visitor," a weekly, and as a frequent contributor to the "Israelite," the "Occident,""Deborah" (founded by him), the "Asmonean,""Volksblatt," and "Volksfreund." He published a volume of poems entitled "Freiheit, Frühling und Liebe" (1857), several volumes of addresses and sermons, and left three dramas in manuscript—"Die Strelitzen Mutter,""Rudolf von Habsburg," and "Der Einwanderer."Lilienthal took an active interest in the affairs of the municipality. As member of the Cincinnati board of education, and as director of the Relief Union and of the university board, he contributed much to the welfare of his adopted city. He was a reformer by nature; he was instrumental in introducing reforms in his own congregation in Cincinnati, constantly preached tolerance, and urged a more liberal interpretation of Jewish law.”

1885: In Kletkx, successful flour millowner Hyman Cohen and Anna Rosofsky  gave birth Fannia Cohen who emigrated to the United States in 1904 where she became an educational and labor leader whose work with International Ladies Garment Workers Union was undermined by what today would be male chauvinism and sex discrimination.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/cohn-fannia-m

1886: In Lithuania, Mere and Shmuel Yuter gave birth Rabbi Moses Etter, the husband of Sophie Etter who came to the United States in 1924 where he began serving the community in Harrisburg, PA which included a Jewish community center.

1887: In Odessa, Mannie Podell and Mordecai “Max” Podell, “a bookkeeper” gave birth to the New York School of Philanthropy graduate and social worker Nettie Podell Ottenberg, the wife of Louis Otttenberg whom she married in 1912 and mother of Regina, Miriam, and Louis Ottenberg Jr.

1890(15th of Nisan, 5650): First Day of Pesach

1890: Three days after he had passed away, 27-year-old Percy Michols, the son of Rebecca Montefiore and Horatio Lucas Michols was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1891: In Paris, Alfred Dreyfus, the most famous Jew to serve in the French Army and Lucie Eugénie Hadamard gave birth to Pierre Léon Dreyfus, the husband of Marie Apllonie Dreyfus.

1892: Birthdate of Chicago native Robert I. Wishnick who at the age of 4 came to Chicago where he earned a “chemical engineering from the Armour Institute of Technology and an LL.B. from the Kent College of Law before going on to found Witco Chemical Corporation and serve as “an active sponsor of the United Federatonation Jewish Philanthropies and the United Jewish Appeal” in NYC.

1892: In Pennsylvania, Minna and Rabbi Louis Levinthal gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained attorney Judge Louis E. Levinthal, the huband of Lenore Levinthal and father of Sylvia and Cyrus Levinthal, “who was special adviser for Jewish affairs to Gen. Lucius D. Clay and the postwar European Command in 194748.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/19/archives/louis-levinthal-84-led-zionists-in-40s.html

1893: In Berlin, Bertha and Georg Freund gave birth to Kate Freund, who became Kate Lippman when she married Leo Lippmann and who was murdered at Auschwitz in February of 1943.

1895: “Bequests by Bernhard Bernhard” published today included a partial list of those benefiting from his generosity including the Hebrew Benevolent Association, Mount Sinai Hospital, the Home for the Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids each of which received $150 and the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews which received $100. 

1895: In New York City, Herman and Anna (Kornfield) Roth gave birth to University of South California trained attorney and husband of Gertrud Frances Freeman who worked as a reporter with the Los Angeles Examiner and Los Angeles Express and served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps during WW I after which he pursued a career in the legal field which led to his becoming a partner in the firm of Lissner, Roth and Gunter in 1923 while  serving as a member of the board of directors for the Federation of Jewish Welfare Organizations and an associate editor of the B’nai  B’rith Messenger.

1896(22nd of Nisan, 5656): Eighth and final day of Pesach with ceremonies that include Yizkor.

1896(22nd of Nisan 5656): Seventy-three-year-old Leopold Pick, the husband of Sofie Sara Pick passed away today in Vienna.

1896: Rabbis Gottheil, Silverman and Sparger will officiate at the funeral of Leonard Friedman who died last week in New Jersey. Edward Lauterbach will deliver the graveside address.

1896: Dr. Joseph Silverman spoke today at Temple Emanu El on “Passover and Easter; a Comparative Study.”

1896: Birthdate of Boston born American Modernist artist and illustrator for several magazines including The Saturday Evening Post and Harpers Henry Botkin.

https://www.google.com/search?q=Henry+albert+botkin&source=hp&ei=qPwAZLGpNa-s0PEPt66AmA0&iflsig=AK50M_UAAAAAZAEKuABAw9BK2rcLqtMbKWt2wXVkzVCK&ved=0ahUKEwixnZ_6gL79AhUvFjQIHTcXANMQ4dUDCAo&uact=5&oq=Henry+albert+botkin&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyBQghEKABMgUIIRCgAToRCC4QgAQQsQMQgwEQxwEQ0QM6CwguEIAEEMcBENEDOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToOCC4QgAQQsQMQxwEQ0QM6CAguELEDEIMBOggIABCABBCxAzoLCC4QsQMQxwEQ0QM6BQgAEIAEOggIABCxAxCDAToICC4QgAQQsQM6CwguEIAEEMcBEK8BOgUILhCABDoLCC4QgAQQsQMQgwE6EQguEIAEELEDEMcBENEDENQCOg4ILhCABBCxAxCDARDUAjoLCC4QgwEQsQMQgAQ6CAguEIAEENQCOgYIABAWEB46CQgAEBYQHhDxBFAAWMQpYI4uaABwAHgAgAGFAYgBjQ6SAQQxMy42mAEAoAEB&sclient=gws-wiz

 

1896: “Solomon’ Song” published today contains a detailed review of Elbert Hubbard’s study of the biblical book entitled The Song of Songs, Which Is Solomon’s

1896: Using information that first appeared in The American Hebrew, “Error in the Jewish Calendar” published today described a lecture “delivered under the auspices of the Graetz College in Philadelphia on ‘The Jewish Calendar’ in which Dr. Cyrus Adler called attention to an error in the calendar” which was first “promulgated by Hillel II” in or around 350 C.E.

1897: Reverend Lyman Abbott of Plymouth Church addressed an event hosted by the Jewish Alliance in the Assembly Hall of Temple Emanu El

1898: Three days after she had passed away, 28 year old Katie Myers, the wife of Albert Myers was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: Birthdate of Russian native and WW I Irving Norman Chayken who in 1908 came to the United States where he became a jeweler and B’nai B’rith in Hammond, IN.

https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/rsk61503

1899: Dr. Lee K. Frankel of Philadelphia accepted the offer to serve as the manager of United Hebrew Charities of New York City succeeding N.S. Rosenau who had resigned from the position last February due to poor health.

1899: “Real Estate Exemption” published today described Assemblyman Green’s efforts to gain a property tax exemption for the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of New York City.

1900(6th of Nisan, 5660): Yahrzeit of Rabbi and Talmudist Rabbi Samuel Judah Katzenellenbogen who passe away 1597(5357).

1900: Birthdate of Columbia graduate and Parkinson disease patient A. Wilfred May, the former foreign correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, NANA and The London Financial Times and “economic expert with the SEC’”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/11/13/83689321.pdf

1900: Birthdate of Spencer Tracy, the non-Jewish actor who starred as the American judge who would not bow to popular will and release Nazis in “Judgement at Nuremberg,” the 1961 film with a script by Abby Mann and produced and directed by Stanley Kramer.

1901(17th of Nisan, 5661): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1901:  In Macon, GA, Lena Priscilla (née Shackelford), a Protestant Mayflower descendant and Edouard Gregory Hesselberg, a Jewish concert pianist and composer gave birth to Melvyn Hesselberg who gained fame as actor Melvyn Douglas who wrote in his autobiography See You at the Moviesthat he was unaware of his Jewish background until later in his youth: "I did not learn about the non-Christian part of my heritage until my early teens," as his parents preferred to hide his Jewish heritage.”

Douglas gained a different kind of fame when his wife Helen Gagahan Douglas ran against Richard Nixon for U.S. Senator in 1950.  Nixon and his allies combined her liberal politics with his Judaism to create the specter of the Jewish/Communist Conspiracy.  The fact that Douglas had changed his name was considered evidence of the conspiracy. "Californians can do one thing very soon to further the ideals of Christian nationalism, and this is not to send to the Senate the wife of a Jew."  Douglas died at the age of 80 in 1981 just before the appearance of his final film, Ghost Story.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/05/obituaries/melvyn-douglas-dead-actor-80-won-2-oscars.html

1901: Birthdate of old NYU trained lawyer Joseph Gershman who “was a past president of the Educational Alliance, treasurer of the Jewish Education Committee” and “a founder with Herman Wouk of the Fire Island Synagogue” passed away today in Beth Israel Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/12/09/78547297.html?pageNumber=55

1901: In Detroit, a site was chosen at the corner of Woodward Avenue and Eliot Street was purchased on which would be built a new Temple for Congregation Beth El.

1901: Birthdate of Boston native and Harvard trained Dentist Lewis Julius Danovitch.

1902(27th of Adar II, 5662): Parashat Shmini; Shabbat HaChodesh

1902: It was reported today that “the House Committee on Foreign Affairs” has “directed favorable report on the resolution of Representative Goldfogle of New York asking the State Department for information as to the alleged exclusion of American Jews from Russia.”

1902: Charles Frohman, the Jewish producer from Ohio, “has made another hit in Detrichstein’s farce ‘All on Account of Eliza,’ which has been received with acclaim at the Shaftesbury Theatre.

1902: “The Jew as a Patriot” published today provided a review of Peter’s The Jew in Politics which includes chapters that “trace the part taken by the Jew in the early American wars,” in the Civil War and “in the Spanish war in which 4,000 Jews participated.”

1903: In Maciejowice, Poland, Rabbi Mendel of the Warka Hasidic dynasty and his wife gave birth to Ita Kalish.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kalish-ita

1904(20th of Nisan, 5664): Sixth Day of Pesach

1904: Birthdate of Bronx native Pincus “Pinky” Silverberg who gained fame Flyweight Champion “Young Silverberg.”

1905: Two days after he had passed away, Alfred Benjamin Baumann, the husband of the former Priscilla Isaacs and father of Rebecca, Benjamin, John James and Adela Baumann was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1905: Today, “the daily Hebrew newspaper Ha-Zefirah of Warsaw carried an article signed by ‘guest,’ probably the pen name of its editor, Nahum Sokolow, which said in part; ‘Are we Japanophiles? In the records of Jewish history you will not find the name of Japan…But I have to confess that in one respect I am a Japanophile, in admired the speed in which they move and in which they adjust themselves to new circumstances…My dream is that sometime someone will excavate from the soil of Japan a proof that the Japanese are indeed the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.’”

1905: The announcement of the engagement of journalist and former cigar worker Rose Pastor to prominent Protestant philanthropist James Graham Phelps Stokes caused a media sensation.

1905: Birthdate of Elias Pichney, the native of Fostov, Ukraine the husband of former Dora Werthman and father of Joel, who was the field secretary of the National Jewish Welfare Board and “the co-founder of Social Workers for a Sane Nuclear Policy.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1981/08/29/251193.html?pageNumber=11

https://www.jta.org/1981/09/01/archive/elias-picheny-dead-at-76

1906: In Cologne, a congregation introduced the use of an organ which led to the departure of its Orthodox members who formed a new congregation.

1907(21st of Nisan, 5667): Seventh Day of Pesach

1907: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and University of Illinois trained physician Morris Aaron Kaplan who specialized in the treatment of allergies while serving on the faculty of his alma mater and the University of Chicago.

1908: Award-winning statistician and future vice president of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Louis Israel Dublin, the Kovno born son of Sarah Rosensweig and Max Dublin married Augusta Salik today.

1908: Henry Asquith became Prime Minister of Great Britain today and appointed two rising stars to his cabinet and future Prime Ministers to his cabinet – David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill.  Lloyd George would be the Prime Minister whose government issued the Balfour Declaration; a document he would continue to champion during the 1920’s when such support ceased to be “fashionable.”  Churchill enjoyed the support of friendship of members of the Jewish community, supported the Balfour Declaration and was a personal friend of Chaim Weizmann.  This personal friendship did not keep Churchill from turning his back on the Zionists in the waning days of WW II.

1909: Birthdate of Art Cohn, the New York native who became a successful sports writer of the Oakland Tribune (CA) and screenwriter who died in a plane crash with his friend movie producer Mike Todd whose biography he was in the process of writing

1909: Edward Lewis, the son of the former Ann Levy, was buried today at the “Karangahape Road Cemetery” in Auckland, NZ/

1909(14th of Nisan, 5669): As Jews in Atlanta, GA sat down to their Seders, for the first time they had a choice of which matzoth to use – they could either continue with the Manischewitz or use that offered for the first time in this southern city produced by A. Goodman & Son, of New York which also offered “Berliner Tea Matzoths, Matzoth Meal, and Imported Potato Flour”  

1909(14th of Nisan, 5669): The New York Times reported that “The celebration of the Jewish festival of Pesach, or the Passover, will commence at sunset this evening and will continue among the orthodox members of the Hebrew community for eight days. The first two days and the last two days of this period are held as strict holidays on which no business should be transacted or servile work entered upon, except such as may be considered works of necessity or charity.”

 

1910:  Birthdate of Chaim Grade, poet, novelist and short story writer.  Born in Vilna, Lithuania (which at that time was part of Russia), Grade gained prominence in the 1930's as a Yiddish author.  He survived the Holocaust and came to the United States after the war where he continued to write.  Two of his more famous novels are The Agunah and The Yeshiva.  In My Mother's Sabbath, Grade created a memoir praising his mother, "a pious woman, who raised her son alone and worked herself to the bone...but never forgot the holiness of the Sabbath."  Elie Wiesel described Grade as "one of the greatest, if not the greatest of contemporary Yiddish novelists."  Grade passed away on June 26, 1982.

1911:Eight hearses carried the caskets of seven unknown victims of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire to the Cemetery of the Evergreens in Brooklyn.

http://forward.com/articles/135557/nameless-no-more-last-six-fire-victims-identified/

1912(18th of Nisan, 5672): Fourth Day of Pesach.

1912: Today B. Altman advertised “their newly equipped fireproof storage on premises at their Fifth Avenue location which are designed for “the safekiiping and care of furs, fur garments, rugs, portieres and curtains.”

1912: It was reported today that “one hundred young women, many of them this season's debutantes, will participate in the work of raising $200,000 for the Young Women's Hebrew Association building fund in the two weeks' whirlwind campaign which opens on April 10th, the day after Passover ends.

1912: Today, Dr. Heinrich Harburger, the Professor at the University of Munich and the Councilor at the Court of Appeals was appointed President of the Senate of the Supreme Court.

1913: Maimonides Kosher Hospital founded in Chicago

1913: It was reported today that there were at least five Jews, including three from Warsaw “in the deputation which presented the Czar with a million rubles in commemoration of the three hundredth anniversary of the Romanoff dynasty.”

1913: The celebration of the 25th anniversary of the founding the Jewish Publication Society is scheduled to begin this evening after Shabbat with an “Authors Evening” “to which all the living authors who have written books for the society will be invited.”

1914:Preparations were made today for the free distribution of thousands of pounds of unleavened bread or Matzoth to needy Jewish families, for use duruing the week of the Passover, which begins on Friday night.

1914: The 24th annual convention of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Judah opened today at the Murray Hill Lyceum

1914: The New York Times Magazine features on articledescribing “the almost unrivaled collection of Jewish manuscripts found at the Jewish Theological Seminary, which, thanks to Dr. Solomon Schechter and others is surpassed only by those found at the British and Bodleian Museums.”

1915(21st of Nisan, 5675): Seventh Day of Pesach

1915: Explorer and archeologist Camden M. Cobern, who had just returned from a trip to Palestine began a series of lectures about his archaeological discoveries today in which he “pointed out that the Jews had three different systems of shorthand reporting in the first century and that in every Jewish court had shorthand reporter or clerk who sat on each side of the Judge.

1916: It was reported today that at least one member of the Dumas has been critical of the Russian government’s negotiations with their British ally and has demanded, among other things, that after the war Britain agree to a Joint Anglo-Russian of Palestine which unbeknownst to him would run contrary to Sykes-Picot agreement that gave Britain sole control of Palestine.

1917: Harry Hirschfeld of Ossining received permission today from the warden at Sing Sing to provide food for a seder to be attended by Alexander Shuster who is in the deathhouse and other Jewish prisoners which will be paid for by Jacob Schiff and others.

1917: The Evening Telegram published what Samuel Untermyer later said was a “fabricated” interview in which it was claimed he said he “was opposed to the United States sending young men to fight for England which has injured” the United States ‘as much as Germany has.”

1917: “The tenth annual report of the American Jewish Committee made public” today contained “a census of the Jews in the army and navy of the United States showing that there 2,953 enlisted or commissioned Jews in the regular army and navy and more than 1,000 in the National Guard at a time when the peace-time army had approximately 100,000 members.

1917: Sixteen-year-old Solomon Richenberg “the son of Mark and Annie Richenberg” was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1917: Birthdate of Robert Albert Blochwhowrote hundreds of short stories and over twenty novels, usually crime fiction, science fiction, and, perhaps most influentially, horror fiction. He was a contributor to pulp magazines like Weird Tales in his early career, and was also a prolific screenwriter. He was the recipient of the Hugo Award, the Bram Stoker Award, and the World Fantasy Award. He served a term as president of the Mystery Writers of America. Robert Bloch was also a major contributor to science fiction fanzines and fandom in general. In the 1940s, he created the humorous character Lefty Feep in a story for Fantastic Adventures. He passed away in 1994.

1917: “Professor Israel Friedlaender of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, an authority on Russian Jewry gave a statement to the press in which he expressed his disagreement with the belief of “Rabbi David Philipson of Cincinnati that the Russian Revolution will put an end to Zionism by removing the necessity for Jews to seek refuge in a State of their own to escape persecution.”

1918: In an interview given in Berlin to a representative of the Judische Rundschau, the Bulgarian Minister stated, “that his government intended to press for the grant of full rights to Jews in Romania at the peace congress and promised that steps will be taken to end the mistreatment of the Bessarabian Jews.”

1918: Premier Radoslavoff of Bulgaria praises the patriotism of Jews, and pledges his

 Government will be an ally of the Jewish cause in the negotiations with Romania.

1918: The Duetschvolkische Blutter wrote “that the time has arrived to declare war on Jews openly because of their opposition to German war aims” while deputies in the Reichstag were “demanding the adoption of measures against the Jewish race which agitates for strikes and raises the price of food.”

1918: It was reported today Kiev continues to the scene of “anti-Semitic agitation” as can be by the fact that “when the city was captured by the Ukrainians most of the inhabitants they shot were Jewish.”

1918: It was reported today “that anti-Jewish riots have occurred in Turkestan” including the city of Kokand where 300 Jews have been killed and great deal of property has been destroyed.

1919: Rabbi Joseph H. Margolies conducted services at the South Side Hebrew Congregation on Michigan Avenue in Chicago.
1919(5th of Nisan, 5679): The Polish army executed 35 young Jews who had helped in the distribution of packages sent by the Joint to the Jewish community of Pinsk. They were taken from a legitimate business meeting of the Jewish Cooperative and accused of being Jewish Bolshevists. Others also arrested were told to dig their own graves and but were released.  Ironically, the relief activities of the Joint Distribution Committee were used by Russians, in the declining years of Stalin, as a pretext for their anti-Semitic charges of disloyalty against Soviet Jews.

1919: Yiddish author and Mayor of Pinsk, Moyshe Gloyberman passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/08/moyshe-gloyberman.html

1920(17th of Nisan, 5680): Third Day of Pesach

1920: As Arab violence in Jerusalem grew worse, “the Old City was sealed off and martial law was declared which did not put an end to the “looting, burglar, rape and murder” which makes the decision to withdraw the soldiers that night all the more inexplicable or as the Palin Report would call it “an error in judgment.

1921: In New York Cit Alderman Bruce M. Falconer objected to the “Freedom of the City” being given to Professor Chaim Weizmann and Professor Albert Einstein” because he was not acquainted with the work of the two scientists and because “he thought the freedom of the city had been granted too often.”

1922: “The House Without Laughter,” a silent drama produced by Lupu Pick was released in Germany today.

1923: In Frankfurt, Henri and Rosa Mandel gave birth to philosopher and economist Ernest Mandel who was a member of the Resistance in Belgium during WW II.

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/22/world/ernest-mandel-72-is-dead-marxist-economist-and-writer.html

1924(1st of Nisan, 5684): Parashat Tazria; Rosh Choesh Nisan; Shabbat HaChodesh

1924(1st of Nisan, 5684): Fifty-two-year-old Lithuanian born American coin designer and engraver Victor David Brenner whose “initials are pressed into the underline of Lincoln’s bicep” on the Lincoln penny, passed away today.

https://www.usacoinbook.com/encyclopedia/coin-designers/victor-d-brenner/

1925: Celebration of the 40th anniversary of the founding ofMontefiore Hospital for Chronic Diseases a leading medical intuition named to honor the memory of Sir Moses Montefiore. During the observance, President Rosenbaum reviewed the history of the hospital and Dr George E. Vincent, President of the Rockefeller Foundation, delivered an address on "The Hospital and the Community."

1926: At Footgaurd Hall in Hartford, CT, flyweight Pincus “Pinky” lost his only fight by a knockout when he was “ko’d” in the third round.

1926: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Adolph Stanley Levey who gained fame as drummer Stan Levy.

https://jazztimes.com/news/drummer-stan-levey-dies/

1926:Newspaper correspondent T. Walter Williams reported that the American Zionist Commonwealth and the Palestine Securities Corporation are paying $20 a dunam (quarter of an acre) to the Arabs for land in Palestine and selling it to Jewish settlers for $100 per dunam.

1927: It was reported today that Joseph A. Koffend, a product of the Presbyterian Church’s aggressive conversation activities “wishes to go to Africa as a missionary.

1927: Municipal elections are held in Jerusalem. The election ordinance allocates four seats for Jews and eight for Arabs. Ragheb al Nashashibi is elected mayor. Deputy Mayors are Chaim Salomon and Ya'akuv Faraj (a Christian).

1928(15th of Nisan, 5688): Pesach

1928: At Temple Ansche Chesed, Dr. Jacob delivered a sermon in which he “deprecated the tendency to exchange freedom for security with its bondage” and said that “the dictatorships in Russian, Italy and Poland were such a base exchange” while asserting that “Freedom and responsibility, not bondage and security should be the American aims.”

1928: At Temple Israel in New York, Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a sermon in which he said “freedom carries the obligation to overcome evil and inertia” and that “Egypt is a state a of mind. We make our Egypt or our Eden, our desert or our paradise.  Each individual alone knows his own fatal weakness and each alone must be his own emancipator.”

1928: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon at the Institutional Synagogue in which he “deplored the recent oil scandals” saying that ‘I plead for a strong moral fiber.’”

1929: In the Bronx, Abraham Kinzer, “glazier in a glass auto shop” and the former Rose Blivis gave birth to Charlotte Kizner who married Marvin Leffler after the death of her first husband Sidney Frank who gained fame as Charlotte Frank, “who blazed a career path beginning as a fourth-grade teacher in New York City to become a policymaker codifying ambitious curriculums for millions of students…” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/education/charlotte-frank-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1929: “The Jewish Welfare Board, through Dr. Cyrus Adler, chairman of the army and navy committed announced today that the Secretary of War has  requested that furloughs be granted to all Jewish soldiers in order that they might spend the Passover period in their homes” and that “the Bureau of Navigation has issued a similar order to all ships and stations granting leave to me for the Seder Celebrations.

1930: In Chicago, “Herman Noah and Grace (Bloomfield) Grochov,” an artist who had studied painting at the Art Institute” gave birth to Maurice Ronald Gorchov who as Ron Gorchov gained fame as an abstract painter widely known for vividly colored, saddle-shaped canvases that curved away from the wall and gently warped the viewer’s perception…” (As reported by Roberta Smith)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/09/arts/ron-gorchov-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1930: U.S. premiere of “Ladies of Leisure” written by Jo Swerling and produced by Harry Cohn.

1931(18th of Nisan, 5691): 4th day of Pesach

1931(18th of Nisan, 5691): Twenty-year-old Lewis Warner, the son of Harry Warner, who had been appointed “as head of Warner Bros.” passed away today “when an infected, impacted wisdom tooth was extracted, which led to septicemia and then double pneumonia.”

1931(18th of Nisan, 5691): Seventy-nine-year-old Nathan Frank passed away today.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000340

1931: “Skippy,” a comedy directed by Norman Taurog, produced by Adolph Zukor, Jesse Lasky and B.P. Schulberg with a script by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Sam Mintz was released today in the United States.

1932: Mrs. Sidney C. Borg announced today that “the women's division of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies had raised a total of $635,615.75 in 1931 from women contributors, nearly $87,000 more than the total raised in 1930, and about $120,000 in excess of the sum contributed by women in 1929.”

1932: Documents released today by Carl Severing, the Socialist Prussian Minister of the Interior confirmed the fact “that Herr Hitler is surrounded by a large staff of former army officers who have not only given his fighting units their external military structure but have secretly supplied them with an elaborate intelligence and espionage organization patterned after approved military formulas.”

1933: In Washington, “William Venezky and the former Millie Ruth Bronstein, Jewish immigrants from Russia” gave birth to Melva Jane Venezky who gained fame as Melva Bucksbaum, the wife of Des Moines shopping center developer Martin Bucksbaum, who went from being president of the Des Moines Art Center board to being a nationally known art collector and curator.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/19/arts/design/melva-bucksbaum-art-collector-and-curator-dies-at-82.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1933: One day after he had passed away, 45-year-old Romanian native Isaac Alpert, the husband of Fannie Alpert and the father of Joseph, Jacob and Harry Isaac Alpert was buried today at the “Workmen’s Circle Cemetery” in Syracuse, NY.

1934: Birthdate of “Dr. Fritz H. Bach, a physician and medical researcher who helped develop techniques to improve people’s chances of surviving organ and bone marrow transplants.” As reported by Douglas Martin)

1934: Birthdate of Moise Yacoub Safra, the scion of affluent Syrian and Lebanese bankers who moved to Brazil where he “co-founded Banco Safra” with his brothers.

http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/brazilian-jewish-philanthropist-moise-safra-passes-away

1935: In Jerusalem, at the final session of the Actions Committee, the Supreme Council of the World Zionist Organization voted to approve the largest budget ever in its history which will include funds for settling an “agricultural colony named in honor of the late Baron Edmond de Rothschild of Paris.”

1935: In New York, Samuel Pincus, “an immigrant from Poland” and “the former Charlotte Wittenberg” gave birth to Robert Alfred Pincus who gained fame as “art critic Robert Pincus-Witten.”  (As reported by Neil Genglinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/31/obituaries/robert-pincus-witten-art-critic-and-historian-is-dead-at-82.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1936: Based on an analysis of figures “sent from Jerusalem by Dr. Werner Senator, director of the immigrant department of the Jewish Agency for Palestine” published today “134,500 people from all countries arrived in Palestine” from January of 1933 to December of 1935, of whom 36,372 came from German including “24,499classified as permanent settler and 11,873 classified as tourists most of whom are rapidly indicating their intention of staying permanently.”

1936: Plans were published today describing the upcoming viewing of “important works of the Dutch masters of the seventeenth century” that will take place at the Manhattan home of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Buttenweiser which will serve as fundraiser for the women’s division of the United Palestine Appeal.

1936: “Dr. Ludwig Lewisohn’s list of ‘the ten greatest living Jews’ was criticized for including the names of ‘Jews who are great men but not great in an address delivered this morning at the Free Synagogue by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, who “was one of the listed by Dr. Lewisohn.”

1936: In Pittsburgh, Pa, “the executive board of District 5 of the United Mine Workers of America asked its 40,000 members today to enforce a boycott on all German-made goods.”

1936: “Slogan calling for a boycott of Jewish businesses were plastered in the shape of swastikas over the windows of Jewish stores” tonight which “was the newest phase of a Jew-baiting campaign among the 35,000 Jewish citizens of Leeds, UK.

1936: The Fraenkische Tageszeitug reported today that a Nuremberg court sentenced a Jewish cattle dealer to six weeks’ imprisonment for wearing brown trousers.”

1936: “The conference of Jewish youth organizations meeting” in New York “at the Hotel Pennsylvania adopted a resolution today favoring the inclusion of Jewish history and Hebrew in school curriculums.”

1936: “A plan for settling 12,000 German Jews a year in countries other than Palestine at an annual cost $1,000,000 was completed by the Hilfsverein der Juden in Deutschland, the Jewish relief organization and forwarded to the Council for German Jewry in London.”

1937: “Elephant Boy” a Kiplingesque film directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda was released in the United States today.

1937: The Palestine Post reported in a leading article that the Mandatory government’s delay in granting certificates to workers, apparently for political reasons, had caused a severe shortage of Jewish labor.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Jews living Safed were forced to remain in their own quarter since those who dared to go into the Arab parts of the city were stoned.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that a royal palace was been unearthed at Megiddo by the archaeological expedition, organized by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

1937: The Palestine Post reported in Poland Menachem Begin and members of his Betar Revisionist youth group were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment for having demanded free immigration to Palestine, during a demonstration held outside the British Embassy in Warsaw. The Polish government expressed its regrets to the British Embassy.

1937:  In New York City, “while fifty men and women who said they represented more than 100 Jewish organizations picked the Polish Consulate…at noon today, a delegation of seven presented a petition to a consulate attaché demanding that the Polish Government take immediate action to stop attacks” on Jews in Poland.

1937: Birthdate of Aryeh “Arie” Selinger who “served as the head coach of the USA Women's Team in the years 1975-1984.”

1937: Rabbi Arthur J. Lelyveld and the former Toby Bookholtz gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning author and New York Times executive editor Joseph Lelyveld.

http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/11547/index3.html

1938: Anti-Jewish riots break out in Dabrowa and spread across Poland.

1938: Lazar Kaganovich began serving his second term as People’s Commissar for Transport.

1939(16th of Nisan, 5699): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1939(16th of Nisan, 5699): Dr. Moses Gaster passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60E15FA3858127A93C4A91788D85F4D8385F91940: 1940Birthdate of Aliza Kashi, Israeli, actress and singer who gained some of her popularity as a regular on the Merv Griffin Show.

1940: The Norwegian government in exile began to function in London which meant that Norway’s small Jewish community was now at the mercy of their Nazi conquerors and the Quisling government.

1941: Unbeknownst to them the Jews of Greece and Yugoslavia are enjoying their last day before the forces of the Final Solution come to their respective homelands.

1942: The Lutheran Church of Norway issued "Kirken grunn" ("Foundations of the Church"), a letter condemning Nazism and racism and protesting efforts of Vidkun Quisling, Norway's German puppet, to "Nazify" Norway's churches.

1943: In Aleppo, Syria, Jacob Safra and his wife gave birth to Brazilian businessman and co-founder of the Bano Safra Moise Safra.

1943(29th of Adar II, 5703): Three hundred Jews from Soly and Smorgon, Byelorussia, were transported by rail westward to Vilna, Lithuania. En route, the captives shattered the railcars' wire-reinforced glass and attempted to flee but were shot to death by guards. The survivors were later shot at Ponary, southwest of Vilna, by German and Lithuanian SS troops. About 4000 Jews from in and around Vilna were trucked to Ponary, slaughtered, and dumped into mass graves. Jews arriving at the Ponary station by rail from Oszmiana and Swieciany, Lithuania, resisted with revolvers, knives, and their bare hands; a few dozen escaped to Vilna and the rest were shot. During the massacre, a Lithuanian policeman was wounded by Jews and an SS sergeant was hospitalized after being stabbed in the back and in the head.

1943(29th of Adar II, 5703): The final trainload of Jews from Macedonia arrived at Treblinka. All aboard were gassed immediately.

1943: Three Tunisian Jews, Joseph, Gilbert and Freddy Scemla, were flown from North Africa to Germany where they would be imprisoned in Dachau and eventually be beheaded.  The three men had been betrayed by an Arab when they were attempting to hide from the Nazis in the days before Tunisia was liberated by the Allies. 

1943: Hans vonDohnányi a German jurist who was part of the Resistance and really did rescue Jews, was arrested at his office by the Gestapo] on charges of alleged breach of foreign currency violations: he had transferred funds to a Swiss bank on behalf of the Jews he had saved

1944: Deadline arrives for all Jews of Hungary to wear a Gold Star on their clothing.

1944: At today’s meeting of the Cairo Forces Parliament which when it met for the first time in February included Welsh attorney and future MP Leo Abse, “an officer gave notification that the assembly was contrary to King’s Regulations” the more than 500 attendees voted for a bill call for then nationalizing banking system” and then dissolved.

1944: Violette Szabo, who would eventually be murdered at Ravensbruck  began her first mission as a covert agent today when she was flown from RAF Tempsford in Bedfordshire in a US B-24 Liberator bomber and parachuted into German-occupied France, near Cherbourg

1944: A prisoner escaped from Auschwitz to warn Czech Jews about the death camp.

1945: Forty-seven-year-old Karl Otto Koch, the Nazi commander of Buchenwald, Majdanek and Sachsenhausen was executed today after having been found guilty by “the Supreme Court of the SS and Police.”

1945: After two days of fighting the Wehrmacht surrendered to the U.S. Army at  Wurzburg, which had had a population that included 2,000 Jews in 1930 most of which was shipped to the death camps between November 1941 and June 1943

1945: No. 459 Squadron RAAF a Royal Australian Air Force squadron that operated during World War II that was formed in early 1942 and served as a maritime patrol and bomber unit in the Mediterranean theatre that had been stationed at Lod Airfield since 1942 left that installation today,

1945: Today “units from the American Fourth Armored Division of the Third Army were the first Americans to discover a concentration camp with prisoners and corpses.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/usarmy_holo.html

1946: It was reported today that “the New York State Legislature is considering a bill introduced by Bernard Austin to establish in Brooklyn a $2,000,000 college to train Hebrew teachers and grand degrees in Hebrew literature.”

1946:

1946: It was reported today that 27 “Protestant churches in Massachusetts have organized a campaign to build a synagogue for Jewish families in Athol area” who “have been worshipping in a loft above a store.”

1947(15th of Nisan, 5707): In China, a Seder was held at The Shanghai Jewish Young Community Center

1948: With Arab irregulars already attacking the Yishuv, and Arab armies poised to attack in May, the final step in mobilization was completed with a call-up for all males forty or younger.

1948: While Jerusalem was under siege and the United States was wrestling with question of the creation of the Jewish state, the Soviets were using all tactics to strangle the West in Berlin including the harassment of Allied civilian aircraft by Russian fighters as can be seen by today’s collision of a Yak-3 with British airliner.

1949: Birthdate of Dr. Judith Arlene Resnik.  Born in Akron, Ohio, Resnik was a design engineer, electrical engineer and biochemical engineer for Xerox, RCA and NIH.  She was a mission specialist on the Challenger where she died in 1986.

1951: In a rare move for this time, Israel responded to the murder of seven soldiers yesterday with an airstrike, which, unfortunately was ineffective.

1951: “A Place in the Sun,” co-starring Shelly Winters and with music by Franz Waxman was released at the Cannes Film Festiva.

1951: “Teresa” directed by Fred Zinnemann, produced by Arthur Loew, Jr., with a script by Stewart Stern and music by Louis Appelbaum was released today in the United States.

1951: The Rosenbergs and David Greenglass were convicted of spying.  Prosecuted by Jewish lawyers, the Rosenbergs were sentenced to death by a Jewish judge.

1852: In Los Angeles, Beth Jacob West Adams Hebrew Congregation marked the anniversary of Rabbi Simon Dolgin’s bar mitzva as well as the 13th anniversary of his service to his congregation.

 

1953(20th of Nisan, 5713): Sixth Day of Pesach

1953(20th of Nisan, 5713): Twenty-seven-year-old Herb Gorman, who had been taken out of game while playing left field for the PCL San Diego Padres today after complaining of pain passed away at a local hospital.

https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Herb_Gorman

1953: Birthdate of Ghaleb Majadele, an Israeli-Arab member of the Labor Party who has served as an MK and cabinet minister.

1954: In New York, Leon Hess, the founder of what is now the Amerada Hess Corporation, and his wife Norma gave birth to Harvard trained businessman John B Hess, the husband of Susan Elizabeth Kessler who succeeded his father as CEO of the family business in 1995.

1955: Tella Lichtenstein, a leader of Jewish Science is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “How to Live” at the Forest Hills Inn.

1955: Birthdate of London native, novelist and screenwriter Anthony Horowitz, the husband of Jill Green who holds the unique distinction of being the “literary voice of the dead” having been commissioned by the estate of Arthur Conan Doyle “to be the writer of new Sherlock Holmes novel” and having been commissioned by the estate of Ian Fleming to write a new James Bond novel.

https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/author-anthony-horowitz-warned-off-including-black-character-in-new-book/

1955: Having been named Prime Minister for a second time in 1953, Winston Churchill retired from the position today. For more about Churchill and the Jewish people see Churchill and the Jews by Sir Martin Gilbert.

https://www.amazon.com/Churchill-Jews-Friendship-Martin-Gilbert/dp/0805088644

1956: Birthdate of “English author and screenwriter” Anthony Horowitz.

1956: In a case of Jew versus “Abraham Telvi, a mobster and hit man, attacked journalist Victor Riesel with acid, blinding him as he left” Lindy’s Restaurant in New York.  Riesel was a crusading journalist who exposed the connection between mobsters and certain elements of the American labor movement.

1956: Egyptian artillery in the Gaza Strip bombarded settlements in the Negev.  Four civilians and two Israeli soldiers were wounded.  At mid-day Egyptian terrorists were spotted trying to infiltrate from Gaza.  The failed attempt was accompanied by a renewed barrage from the Egyptians which killed three Israeli soldiers.  The Israelis returned fire, killing 63 civilians in the process.  The Foreign Ministry expressed regret at the loss of civilian life but reminded the Egyptians that it was “their folly” which had brought on the exchange in the first place.  Attacks like these from Gaza were one of the causes of the war between Egypt and Israel that took place later in 1956. [Yes, this is the same Gaza from which the Kassam Rockets are being launched during the 21st century.

1958(15th of Nisan, 5718): First Day of Pesach

1958(15th Nisan, 5718): Terrorists lying in an ambush shot and killed two people near Tel Lakhish.

1961(19th of Nisan, 5721): Fourth Day of Pesach

1961: Barbra Streisand made her first performance on national television tonight when she appeared on the Jack Paar Show singing Harold Arlen’s “A Sleepin’ Bee.” (Of the three mentioned Paar is the one who was not Jewish.)

1962: CBS broadcast the last episode of “The Gerturde Berg Show” a sit-com starring Gertrude Berg which had begun its broadcast life as “Mrs. G. Goes to College.”

1962: “A Thousand Clowns” featuring Gene Sakes as “Leo Harman” officially opened on Broadway today.

1963: In “Wilkins Says Jews Help Negro Escape ‘Ghetto’’ published today “Roy Wilkins executive secretary of the NAACP denounced anti-Semitism among Negroes as ‘senseless hatred’.”

1963: It was reported today that in Moscow “as many as eight persons were seized and machinery used for the baking and cutting of” Matzah was confiscated as Jews were arrested on charges of profiteering in the sale of matzos.

1964: In the Terrace Room at the Plaza, Rabbi Charles Shulman officiated at the wedding of Phyllis Linda Steinberg and Lucien Simon Marchand.

1965:Jack Benny, whose weekly television show will not continue after this season, said today he would star on two special hour-long shows next season on the National Broadcasting Company network. The 71-year-old comedian will thus continue the uninterrupted association with broadcasting that began in 1932.

1966(15th of Nisan, 5726): Pesach

1967: “Double Trouble” an Elvis Presley musical directed by Norman Taurog  and produced by Irwin Winkler and Judd Bernard was released in the United States today.

1967(24th of Adar II, 5727): Seventy-six-year-old Nobel laureate Herman Joseph Muller passed away today.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1946/muller-bio.html

1967(24th of Adar II, 5727): Sixty-year-old Russian born violinist Mischa Elman passed away.

http://www.jta.org/1967/04/07/archive/mischa-elman-world-famous-jewish-violinist-dead-funeral-today

http://www.theviolinsite.com/violinists/mischa_elman.html

1969(17th of Nisan, 5729): Shabbat Shel Pesach celebrated for the first time during the Presidency of Richard M. Nixon.

1970(28th of Adar II, 5730): Eighty-seven-year-old Russian born, American “anatomical Illustrator” Alfred Feinberg, who had been trained at the Art Students League and the National Academy of Design passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/07/archives/alfred-feinberg-87-anatomical-artist.html

1970(28th of Adar II, 5730): Seventy-one-year-old Max Bozyk, a popular performer in the Yiddish theater collapsed offstage after finishing a performance at Town Hall this afternoon after having apparently suffered a heart attack which proved fatal.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bozyk-max

1970: A memorial services is scheduled to be held today for seventy-one-year-old New York native and World War I Navy veteran Ralph G. Engelsman, a long-time “leader in the life insurance sales industry” and noted amateur water-color painter who had two sons Ralph and Alan with his wife Naomi.

1971: The Supreme Court rendered a decision in INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE et al., Petitioners, v. William B. CAMP, Comptroller of the Currency, et al. in which Joseph B. Levin represented the petitioner, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

1972(21st of Nisan, 5732): Pesach VII

1972(21st of Nisan, 5732): Sixty-five year old MK Reuven Barkat passed away today.

1973(3rd of Nisan, 5733): Five days before his 70th birthday, “Austrian-American opera producer” Herbert Graf, the Little Hans discussed in Freud's 1909 study Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy” passed away today.

http://www.freudarchives.org/grafintro.htm

1973: Funeral services are held at Temple Emanu-El in New York for Aaron Rabinowitz, a pioneer in the field of affordable housing and other forms of real estate innovation.

1974: “132 Soviet Jews from 13 towns appealed to the U.S. Senators in behalf of Alexander Feldman, who was confined to a punishment cell and whose detention was repeatedly extended despite serious illness.”

1974: “Passover Messages Back Israel And Note Plight of Soviet Jews” published today the messages of Jewish leaders “that pleaded for the safeguarding of Israel's position as a democratic country in the Middle East and pointed to the plight of Soviet Jews stressing that life without freedom is worthless” including a message to the followers “Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, world leader of the Hassidic Lubavitcher movement who stressed that Passover meant that each Jew “must free himself of those influences” that impeded his adherence to mitzvoth [biblical commandments] and his daily study of the Torah.”

1975(24th of Nisan, 5735): Parashat Shmini

1975(24th of Nisan, 5735): Ninety-year-old New York Law School graduate and Democratic member of the NY State Assembly, David C. Lewis, who served as “on the Domestic Relations bench” and served on the board of “the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of Washington Heights and Inwood while raising three children – Hope, Rosalee and Roger – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/08/archives/david-c-lewis-dies-a-lawyer-here-90.html

1975: “Premier Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, in an interview for American television, says that his country has asked the International Red Cross to try to bring about an agreement under which Israel, Egypt and Syria would refrain from striking at lone another's population centers if a new war erupts.”

1976(5th of Nisan, 5736): Seventy-eight-year-old NYU trained attorney, WW I veteran and Republican Party leader Lester Bachner the husband of “the former Margaret Goodman” and the father of Robert Bachner passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/07/archives/lester-bachner-lawyer-78-dead-a-leading-bridge-player-active-in.html

1977: Today, Judith Heumann led demonstrators into the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in San Francisco, where they staged a sit-in demanding the signing of the regulations to operationalize Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/judith-heumann-leads-504-sit-san-francisco

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger warned that his country and Israel must not paralyze ourselves by suspiciousness that deprives our relationship of dignity and our cooperation of significance. He reassured, “We’ll never abandon Israel.”

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that President Sadat of Egypt, who was in Paris on an arms-purchasing mission, assured his hosts that he had withdrawn the Soviet Union’s right to use Egyptian port naval facilities.

1977: Birthdate of Israeli tennis player Jonathan Erlich.

1978(27th of Adar II, 5738): Eighty-eight year old Odessa trained American sculptor, Aaron J. Goodelman the Bessarabian born son of Joseph and Mollie Goodelman  and husband of Sarah Hyman who fled to New York in the wake of pogroms, settled in New York, created “Necklace,” a statuette displayed in “Struggle for Negro Rights,” anti-lynching exhibition before turning to “art related to the Holocaust after WW II” passed away today.

https://americanart.si.edu/artist/aaron-j-goodelman-1865

1978: The annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee began today in Madrid Spain.

1980(19th of Nisan, 5740): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1980(19th of Nisan, 5740): Sixty-six-year-old Chicago native and University of Illinois alum Ralph “Ruffy” Silverstein, the successful amateur and professional wrestler and husband of Evelyn Epstein with whom he had a son and a daughter who reached the rank of Captain in the U.S. Amy where he was with the intelligence unit known as Ritchie Boys and “an advisor to General MacArtur “about the Japanese study of martial arts during the U.S. occupation of Japan” passed away today.

1981(1st of Nisan, 5741): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1981(1st of Nisan, 5741): Ninety-year-old Lithuanian born French artist Pinchus Kremegne passed away

today.

https://www.invaluable.com/artist/kremegne-pinchus-0gvh99avj4/sold-at-auction-prices/

1982(12th of Nisan, 5742): Abe Fortas Supreme former Supreme Court Justice and advisor to Lyndon Johnson died at the age of 71. (As reported by Linda Greenhouse)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/07/obituaries/ex-justice-abe-fortas-dies-at-71-shaped-historic-rulings-on-rights.html

1982(12th of Nisan, 5742): Eighty-eight-year-old Dr. Harry David Salinger, the Berlin born son of Sidonie and Salomon (Sally) Salinger, the husband of Irene Salinger passed away today in Los Angeles.

1985(14th of Nisan, 5745): Ta’anit Bechorot and Erev Pesach

1985(14th of Nisan, 5745): Seventy-eight-year-old Benjamin Novack, the New York born son of Hyman Novick, a Russia Jewish immigrant  operator of a Borscht Belt hotel and Sadie Novick, moved to Miami Beach where he co-owned the Sans Souci Hotel before he built and owned the luxurious Fontainebleau hotel, one of the most famous hostelries on Collins and who married Bernice Mildred Stempel after his divorce from Bella Novack and who was the father of Ronald Marc Novack and Ben Novack, Jr. passed away today in Miami.

1987: Broadcast of the first episode of “The Tracey Ullman Show” which was created and produced by James L. Brooks

1990: Eighty-one-year-old Rabbi S. Gershon Levi, a former president of the Rabbinical Assembly and a former editor of the quarterly publication Conservative Judaism, died of heart failure at his home in Jerusalem.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/06/obituaries/s-gershon-levi-81-a-former-president-of-a-rabbis-group.html?scp=1&sq=Haim+Hazaz&st=nyt

1991(21st of Nisan, 5751): Seventh Day of Pesach

1991: U.S. premiere “The Marrying Man” with a script by Neil Simon and featuring Paul Reiser as “Phil.”

1991: Launch date for the Space Shuttle Atlantis whose crew included Jerome “Jay Apt.

1992(2nd of Nisan, 5752): Actress Molly Picon, the star of the Yiddish theatre who played Yente the Matchmaker in the film version of “Fiddler on the Roof” passed away today

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/07/theater/molly-picon-an-effervescent-star-of-the-yiddish-theater-dies-at-94.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1993(14th of Nisan, 5733): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1994: "Jackie Mason Politically Incorrect" opened in New York City for the first of 347 performances.

1995: Alisa Flatow, a Brandeis University Junior from New Jersey, was riding a bus in the Gaza Strip when a van loaded with explosives was driven into the bus. Shrapnel from the bomb went through her skull and she never regained consciousness. Stephen Flatow, her father, flew to Israel to confirm that the brain-dead young woman was his daughter. Staff at Sororkin Hospital in Beersheva asked him if he would be willing to donate his daughter’s viable organs. After consulting with his wife and making a conference call to his rabbis, Alvin Marcus and Rabbi Moshe D. Tendler of Yeshiva University, Alisa’s parents decided to follow the positive mitzvah of Pikuach Nefesh, the "Saving a Life." Alisa’s organs changed the lives of six people on the transplant waiting list. "People have called it a brave decision, a righteous decision, a courageous decision. To us it was simply the right thing to do at the time," said Flatow. The Flatow family decision had an emotional impact on a grieving Israel. Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told American Jews in May 1995 that "Alisa Flatow’s heart beats in Jerusalem." Even more, the Flatow’s decision made public a painful issue — Jewish views about organ donation.

Alisa Flatow, 20, was riding a bus in the Gaza Strip when an Islamic Jihad militant drove a van loaded with explosives into the bus. Shrapnel from the bomb went through her skull, and she never regained consciousness. Her heart was successfully transplanted to a 56-year-old man who had been waiting more than a year for one; her liver was donated to a 23-year-old man, and her lungs, pancreas and kidneys to four different patients. Her corneas were donated to an eye bank. Miss Flatow, a Brandeis University junior from West Orange, N.J., had taken a semester off to study at a Jerusalem seminary. She loved Israel and had considered settling there; it was fitting that she could help others in Israel. Alisa was a young Jewish woman of sterling character who came to Israel to study her Jewish heritage; an unusually thoughtful person -- bright, modest, and delightful. Her loss is felt by her family, her community, her classmates and her many friends in the United States, Israel, and throughout the world.

1993: The keel of INS Hanit, the corvette built by Northrop Grumman, was laid down today.

1996: Marlon Brando made anti-Semitic remarks about Hollywood on The Larry King Show.

1997(27th of Adar II, 5757): Beat poet Allen Ginsberg passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/04/08/specials/ginsberg-obit.html

1998: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Confederates in the Attic” by Tony Horwitz,“Good Spirits: The Making of a Businessman” by Edgar M. Bronfman and “Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories” by Miriam Weiner.

1998(9th of Nisan, 5758): Ninety-four year old University of Maryland trained attorney and reformer Rose Sylvan Zeter, the Baltimore born daughter of Jacob and Fannie B. Zeter  who was the first woman to be admitted to the Maryland State Bar Association and the founder of “the first all-female law firm” in the state of Maryland passed away today.

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1998-04-09-1998099166-story.html

2000: Joseph Gutnick was among three men who resigned as directors of Great Central Mining following the exposure of financial irregularities.

2000: “Keeping the Faith” a romantic comedy about boyhood friends who become respectfully a rabbi and a priest and as adults deal with loving the same woman – a gentile doctor who converts to Judaism – written by Stuart Blumberg with a cast filled with Jews including Lisa Edestein, Ben Stiller and Eli Wallach was released in the United States today.

2001(12th of Nisan, 5761): Ta’anit Bechorot

2001(12th of Nisan, 5761): Eighty-seven-year-old John B. Oakes, the Elkins Park, PA born son of Bertie Gas Ochs, and George Ochs and the husband of the former Margery Hartman, with whom he had four children – Andra, Alison, Cynthia and John – who was the long time editor of the New York Times editorial page passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/05/obituaries/john-b-oakes-liberal-voice-of-the-times-is-dead-at-87.html

2001(12th of Nisan, 5761): German born entertainer, Theodore Gottlieb, known as Brother Theodore, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/06/obituaries/06THEO.html

2002: Operation Defensive Shield continued today with Israeli forces fighting terrorists in a number of towns including Jenin, Hebron, Nablus and Bethlehem where their mission was made that much more difficult because the terrorists hid among the Arab civilians.

2002(23rd of Nisan, 5762):Sgt. Merom Fisher, 19, of Moshav Avigdor; Sgt. Ro'i Tal, 21, of Ma'alot; and Sgt. Oded Kornfein, 20, of Kibbutz Ha'on - were killed in exchanges of fire between IDF troops and Palestinian gunmen in Jenin during Operation Defensive Shield.

2002: “Big Trouble” the movie version of the book by the same name directed and produced by Barry Sonnenfeld was released today in the United States.

2002: Qeis Adwan, head of the suicide bombing network responsible for the Passover Massacre at the Park Hotel in Netanya was killed by IDF forces today during Operation Defensive Shield, after the IDF and the Yamam caught him in Tubas, some 70 kilometers north of Jerusalem.

2003(3rd of Nisan, 5763): Parashat Tazria

2003: “After years of debate and delay, construction began on Germany's national Holocaust memorial, as “bulldozers started leveling the five-acre site in Berlin, near the Brandenburg Gate, about 18 months after a groundbreaking ceremony.

2004(14th of Nisan, 5764): On the Jewish calendar, 61st anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

2004(14th of Nisan, 5764): Abraham Altus, the husband Lillian Altus and “father of Stephen and Karen, Craig and Leslie, Jonathan and Leslie” who a member of the Hewlett East Rockaway Jewish Center passed away today.

 2005(25th of Adar II, 5765):  Pulitzer Prize winning author Saul Bellow passed away at the age of 89.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/06/books/06bellow.html?_r=0

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/apr/07/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries

2006:  In a story that resonates with special meaning as Jews prepare to remember another Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Jerusalem Post reported on the reuniting of two cousins, Holocaust survivors, who had been separated for 66 years. For 66 years, Ella Friedvald, 82, and her 79-year-old sister Lila were sure that their cousin Krystyna had been killed in the Holocaust, just as she was convinced they were long dead.

2007: An exhibition opens at the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles entitled “The Art of Vintage Israeli Travel Posters” opens.

2008: The 92nd Street Y presents a piano recital by Peter Serkin, son of the famous Rudolf Serkin

2008(29th of Adar II, 5768): Shabbat Ha-Chodesh

2008(29th of Adar II, 5768): Eugene Ehrlich, a self-educated lexicographer who wrote 40 dictionaries, thesauruses and phrase books for the "extraordinarily literate," not to mention people just hoping to sound that way, died at his home in Mamaroneck, New York at the age of 85

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/books/15ehrlich.html

2008: The New York Times reported that Sederot, a long-neglected immigrant town a mile from Gaza, pounded by Palestinian rockets for the past seven years, is taking on a new identity, edging into the center of Zionist consciousness as a symbol of the nation’s unofficial motto: “Never Again.” Like the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem, Sderot is now a must-see stop for those who support Israel or are being urged to do so.

2009: “Picturing the Shoah,” a film festival sponsored by YIVO that explores how movies have represented the Holocaust from radical, provocative, and unexpected angles continues with a presentation of the works of director Jean-Luc Godard including– In Praise of Love and Our Music.

2009: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Mainly On Directing: Gypsy, West Side Story, and Other Musicals”by Arthur Laurents

2009: The Washington Post featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Spartacus War by Barry Strauss.

2009:Israeli archaeologists continued their inspection today of the Western Wall stone by stone in a new conservation effort at the Jewish holy site. The oldest stones were laid 2,000 years ago as part of the retaining wall of the Jewish Temple, and the newest by the Ottomans - who ruled the area until 1917. Israeli Antiquities Authority archaeologist Jon Seligman says the work aims to make sure stones don't collapse on those praying below. Today workers on a platform cleaned stones near the top of the 20-meter-high wall, which is a religious flash point. The authority says work will likely continue for two months.

2010(21st of Nisan, 5770): In Jerusalem, Isralight is scheduled to host the Seudat Mashiach this evening.

2010:Edom; featuring Israeli guitaristEyal Maoz is scheduled to appear at The Local 269 in New York City.

2011(1st of Nisan, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

20122(1st of Nisan, 5771): Eighty-seven-year-old Charles Laufer, the creator of magazines aimed at teenage girls passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/13/business/media/13laufer.html

2011(1st of Nisan, 5771): Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Baruch Blumberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/health/07blumberg.html?pagewanted=all

2011: In New York City, the Guggenheim Museum is scheduled to present “Omer Fast: Art Talk.”Omer Fast is a native of Jerusalem who “works with film, video, and television footage to examine the complex interplay between personal and public histories.”

2011: Irwin and Ginny Edlavitch are scheduled to be honored at the Washington DCJCC Annual Spring Gala.

2011: Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to kick off the 150th anniversary month of the Civil War with t a Lunch and Learn entitled “The Jewish Civil War.”

2011: President Peres joined President Obama for a working lunch at the White House where they will discuss Israeli peace proposals.

2011:A leading US Congressman, House Whip Deny Stoyer.

2011:Doctors around the country began a two-day warning strike in the public health and hospital system today after a meeting between representatives from the Finance Ministry and the Israel Medical Association (IMA) ended with no agreement yesterday. The public health sector and hospitals around the country will operate on a reduced Shabbat schedule.

2012: The Timofeyev Ensemble is scheduled to present the NYC premiere of "Shloyme: a Musical Biography of an Imaginary Hero."

2012: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to present “All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunal.”

2012(13th of Nisan, 5772): Eighty-seven-year-old University of Oxford Professor Siegbert Salomon Prawer whose family had fled Nazi Germany in 1939 passed away today.

http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/prawer_obit.pdf

2012(13th of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-four-year-old Bernard Rapoport, the Texas insurance tycoon who became the financial angel for numerous liberal candidates and causes passed away in Waco, TX. (As http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/23/us/politics/bernard-rapoport-liberal-donor-in-texas-dies-at-94.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/23/us/politics/bernard-rapoport-liberal-donor-in-texas-dies-at-94.html

2012: “Fake ‘eviction notices’ scare Jewish Students” published today described efforts by Students for Justice in Palestine to terrorize Jewish students attending Florida Atlantic University.

2013: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a celebration of Verdi’s 200th Birthday in the form of a performance by The Israeli Opera’s Meitar Studio.

2013:  In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host its annual Sisterhood Shabbat Service.

2013: “No Place on Earth” a documentary about the Sterner and Wexler families surviving in Ukrainian caves for 17 months is scheduled to premiere in New York City.

2013:Hundreds of demonstrators marched in Tel Aviv this afternoon for the second consecutive year in protest of violence against women in the now world-famous Mitzad Sharmuta (SlutWalk).

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Hundreds-take-to-streets-for-2nd-Tel-Aviv-SlutWalk-308837

2013: Royal Dutch Shell declined to comment on reports that it will divest its stake in an Australian energy firm because of that firm’s investment in Israel’s gas fields. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: Yaala Ballin and her Quintent are scheduled to “celebrate the outstanding female vocalists of Jazz history” at their performance at the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music.

2014: Yoni Rechter is scheduled to perform at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue.

2014: “Friends From France” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “Cupcakes” is scheduled to be shown at 11th JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival

2014: The European Weightlifting Championships are scheduled to begin today in Tel Aviv.

2014: “An original chamber opera, also titled ‘Regina’" based on the life of Regina Jones, the Berlin born rabbi “written by composer Elisha Denburg and librettist Maya Rabinovitch, premiere in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.”

2014: In Waterloo, Iowa, Sons of Jacob Synagogue is scheduled to host Harry Brod, author of Superman is Jewish?: How Comic Book Superheroes Came to Serve Truth, Justice and the Jewish-American Way

2014: The Shachar Club, a kosher nightclub, is scheduled to open in Moscow.

2015(16th of Nisan, 5775): Second Day of Pesach

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ISIS: State of Terror by Jessica Stern and J.M.Berger, ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror by Michael Weiss and Hassan Hassan, Act of God by Jill Ciment and Eleanor Marx: A Life by Rachel Holmes.

2015: “Nearly 100,000 people came to B’nei Brak early this morning for the funeral procession for Rabbi Shmuel Halevi Wosner.”

2015(16th of Nisan, 5775): Ninety-three-year-old New York labor leader Victor Gotbaum passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/06/nyregion/victor-gotbaum-labor-leader-who-helped-save-new-york-from-bankruptcy-dies-at-93.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

2015(16th of Nisan, 5775): Eighty-seven-year-old emeritus Professor Barbara Bergman, a trail-blazing academic, passed away today in Bethesda, MD.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/business/barbara-bergmann-trailblazer-for-study-of-gender-in-economics-is-dead-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016(26th of Adar II, 5776): Eighty-eight-year-old author Erwin Nathanson whose The Dirty Dozen was the inspiration for one of the most popular WW II movies ever made.

http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/em-nathanson-dead-dirty-dozen-881401

2016(26th of Adar II, 5776): Seventy-nine-year-old “Emmy-nominated screenwriter” Barbara Turner who was also the mother of actress Jennifer Jason Leigh passed away today.

http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/actress-screenwriter-barbara-turner-dies-79-article-1.2589777

http://variety.com/2016/film/news/barbara-turner-dead-dies-mother-of-actress-jennifer-jason-leigh-1201746635/

2016: Center for Jewish History and The Edgar M. Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life at NYU are scheduled to present Rabbi Jonathan Sacks lecturing on “The People and the Book – The World We Make with Words.”

2016: The Rosh Hashanah tractate, the first completed volume of the first Italian translation of the Babylonian Talmud is scheduled to “be ceremonially presented to Italy’s president today five years from the start of the state-funded project.”

2016: “Imber’s Left Hand” is scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “The Heartbreak Kid” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The UJA Federation of New York is scheduled to host the opening reception for Beyond The Balcony: The Works of Michal Nachmany

http://www.michalnachmanyart.com/#!beyond-the-balcony/l0ca6

 

2017: “Fanny’s Journey” and “Atomic Falafel” are scheduled to be shown on the last day of the 14th annual International Jewish Film festival at the JCC in Rockland, NY

2017: Trezos” The Lost Jews of Kastoria” and “The Queen of Rebetiko” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th annual New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival.

2018(20th of Nisan, 5778): Sixth Day of Pesach

2018: The White House today called on Palestinians to engage in solely peaceful protests and stay at least 500 meters from Gaza’s border with Israel, on the eve of fresh demonstrations supported by Gaza’s Hamas terrorist rulers along the border.

2018: At the Begin Center, “Map and Matza”—“a festival happening for the whole family that includes tours of the museum creative workshops” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2018: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host Erev Pesach services this evening.

2018: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to present “Perfect is Boring: 10 Things My Crazy, Fierce Mama Taught Me About Beauty, Booty and Being a Boss.”

2019: In New York, the Film Forum is scheduled to host a screening of “The Wall,” an animated version of the play by David Hare.

2019(29th of Adar II, 5779): Ninety-two year old biologist Sydney Brenner, the Germiston, South Africa born son of Morris Brenner, a cobbler from Lithuania and Leach (Blecher) Breener  and husband of May Covitz, who shared in the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston passed away today. (As reported by Nicholas Wade)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/obituaries/sydney-brenner-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/brenner/biographical/

2019: Dr. Scott Gotlieb completed his service as the 23rh Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host an evening with Felicia Farber, the author of Abe vs. Adolf: The True Story of Holocaust Survivor Abe Peck

2019: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Temple Judah is scheduled to host Musical Shabbat.

2019: The issue of People appearing newsstands today, contains excerpts from the new book Dutch Girl: Audrey Hepburn and World War II in which “biographer Robert Matzen” tells the hither-to unknown story of how the future movie star lived for five years during the brutal Nazi occupation of Holland, including her work with the Resistance and the murder of her uncle Otto van Limburg Stirum.

2020: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Hitler’s First Hundred Days: When Germans Embraced the Third Reich by Peter Fritzsche, and the recently released paperback edition of Funny Man: Mel Brooks by Patrick McGilligan.

2020: Jewish LearningWorks is scheduled to present a virtual presentation on “In Search of Jewish Hoemalnd during which “writer-teacher Dan Schifrin expands on his recent J. cover story about his heritage visit to Spain with his family, and the country’s Jewish history and communities.”

2020: “Transformative prayer leader and musician Deborah Sacks-Mintz is scheduled to lead an online Seder, from a feminist perspective on Zoom. With time to share personal stories.

2020: Shai Wosner at 92Y a livestream a concert by the Israeli pianist, internationally recognized for his exceptional artistry, musical integrity and creative insight is scheduled to start at 3 this afternoon.

2020: Thanks to Breman Museum At Home, Movement-for-all – (From Israel) - Online Zoom dance class with Dafi Altabeb for nonprofessional dance-lovers is scheduled to begin this morning at 9.

https://www.dafidancecompany.com/h?mc_cid=b29be21dc3&mc_eid=5b2911d6dd

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “The Ghetto Girls,” a Holoaust themed lecture by Judy Batalion, the granddaughter of Polish Holocaust survivors and author of The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler's Ghettos, now optioned for a major motion picture by Steven Spielberg.

2021: Congregation B’nai Torah is scheduled to present online a discussion of “Shtisel” Season 3 with Rabbi Eiduson.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host television star and neuroscientist Maim Bialik as part of its Women Inspiring Women series.

2021: The Jewish Federation of Cleveland’s Young Leadership Division is scheduled to digitize its annual Yom Hashoah event, Zikaron BaSolon or “remembering in the living room, that brings Holocaust survivors and small groups of participants together from 8 to 9 p.m. this evening.

2021: Based on data obtained by YNET, the Israeli “economy appears to recovering replying” as can be seen by the fact “that March marked the third consecutive month of high tax revenue that matched pre-pandemic numbers.”

2021: For the first time the Consulate General of Israel to New England and the Honorary Consulate of Morocco in New England are scheduled to join forces in a multicultural Mimouna celebration online dedicated to the memory of Zohra El Fassia, an Israeli-Moroccan singer and poet who was the first woman recording artist in Morocco.

2022: “Wet Dog” is scheduled to have its New York premiere tonight at the New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival.

2022: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a lecture by Jordan Sher author of And Still We Rise: A Novel About the Genocide in Bosnia.

2022: The National council of Jewish Women’s Board meeting is scheduled to take place this evening in New Orleans.

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “A Day in the Life of a Jewish Merchant,” the first session of The Medici Archive Project which examines the life of the Jews of Florence.

2022: Chabad University is scheduled to host the first session of “How do we honor the body that housed the soul?”

2023: The Mexican American Jewish Film Festival, a retrospective on Mexican films: directed, created, written, acted or produced by Mexican Jews is scheduled to come to an end today.

2023: Israelis prepare to observe Pesach for the first time since the passage of a law that “ban hametz in hospitals during the week of Passover” which has already resulted in a guard at Laniado Hospital confiscating a snack from a woman several days before the start of the holiday. (As reported by Rene Ghert-Zand)

2023: YIVO is scheduled to present a program based on This Was Not America: A Wrangle Through Jewish-Polish-American History a new book featuring a conversation, often contentious, between Michael Steinlauf, historian of Polish-Jewish culture and child of Holocaust survivors, and the anthropologist and artist Elzbieta Janicka.

2023: The closure on the West Bank with crossing points closed to Palestinians is scheduled to begin at 5 p.m. as part of the annual precautions taken by the IDF against terrorists’ attacks.

2023: This afternoon, Temple Shalom of Newton is scheduled to present

Passover Singalong & Storytime designed for families with young children.

2023(14th of Nisan, 5783): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Rabbi Shippel on the Parsha of the Week.

2024: Today, Agnon House is scheduled to host Yoram Eshet for a conversation with Professor Haim
Weiss on the power of narrative writing in coping with the trauma of war and its aftermath” in an “event that will begin with a tour of the exhibition "Psalm to David", which presents the photographs and poems of Tamir Lahav-Radlemser, who, like Eshet, dealt with the consequences of the Yom Kippur War in his work’”

2024: “Farewell Mister Haffman” is scheduled open in Boston and Los Angeles.

https://www.menemshafilms.com/farewell-mr-haffmann?utm_source=Forward&utm_medium=Eblast&utm_campaign=haffmann&utm_source=The+Forward+Association&utm_campaign=3e77776d84-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2024_03_22_01_28_COPY_02&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_-07f86abae3-%5BLIST_EMAIL_ID%5D

2024: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast a special concert featuring Vika Gelman, Omer Herz, violins; Leikie Glick, viola; Gali Knaani, cello and Lior Yoahimik, clarinet.

2024: As April 5th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 182 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, April 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 6

1199: King Richard I of England dies from an infection following the removal of an arrow from his shoulder. Richard spent most of his reign fighting to protect his lands in France or on the Third Crusade. While he was in England, he did protect his Jewish subjects.  Jews did suffer during his Kingship.  Among other things, they were forced to contribute a disproportionate amount towards the ransom collected to free Richard from the clutches of an Austrian duke.  Richard’s death put King John on the throne.  John openly exploited Jewish subjects.  His tyranny brought on the Magna Charta which included a special section on treatment of the Jews.

1233: Pope Gregory IX, who was criticized by some for being too protective of the Jews wrote "Mandate, if facts are established, to the archbishops and bishops of France to induce the Christians in their dioceses to stop persecuting the Jews, who had complained to the pope that they were being maltreated and tortured by certain lords, imprisoned and left to die. The Jews are willing to forsake usury. They are to be set free and are not to be injured in person or in property."  A year later, in Decretals, he invested the doctrine of perpetua servitus iudaeorum – perpetual servitude of the Jews – with the force of canonical law. According to this, Jews would have to remain in a condition of political servitude and abject humiliation until Judgment Day. The doctrine then found its way into the doctrine of servitus camerae imperialis, or servitude immediately subject to the Emperor's authority, promulgated by Frederick II.

 The second-class status of Jews thereby established would last until well into the 19th century.

1397: Boniface IX issued a papal bull confirming the “grant of Roman citizenship on Manuele” a Jewish physician “and his son Angelo.

1443:  In a document from King John of Castile on economic conditions, he mentions Jews are prohibited from exercising certain high offices among Christians, and from being employed as judges, farmers, collectors, directors, or stewards of revenue (taxes).

1453: Mehmed II began his siege of Constantinople (Istanbul).  His ultimate conquest of the city would be a positive thing for the Jews since, among other things, he opened the city to their settlement.

1490: Matthias Corvinus also known as Matthias I King of Hungary and Croatia who “created the office of Jewish prefect in Hungary” passed away today marking the start of an immediate downturn in the fortunes of the Jewish people which included the confiscation of their property, refusal by gentiles to pay their debts and the start of a “generalized period of persecution.”

1568: “Elvira del Campo, a young Marranon woman, was subjected to her first torture session by the Inquisition of Toledo, Spain.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1667: The “Old Synagogue” is among the buildings damaged when an earthquake struck Dubrovnik today. The synagogue dates back to the 14th century and is reportedly the oldest Sephardic synagogue in use today.

1737: In Amsterdam, Ketubah of Ephraim Conquy, the Dutch born son of Aron Conquy, and Judica Conquy who were the parents of Rabbi Joseph Conquy.

1754(14th of Nisan, 5514: Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach observed for the first time with Thomas Pelham-Holles, the 1st Duke of Newcastle serving as Prime Minister of Great Britain.

1765(15th of Nisan, 5525): Pesach celebrated for the first time after the passage of the Stamp Act which was one of the steps on the road to the American Revolution.

1766: Birthdate of Israel B. Kursheedt, the native of Sing-hafen Germany and husband of Stratford, CT, Sarah Abigal Seixas with whom he had nine children and who when he arrived in Boston in 1796 became the first rabbi to come to the city.

1767(7th of Nisan, 5527): Newport, RI merchants and manufacturer of potash and candles Moses Lopez the husband of Rebecca Riveria and the son of Diego Jose Lopez passed away today.

1768(19th of Nisan, 5528): Fifth day of Pesach observed for the last time while William Pitt the Elder, on of England’s great leaders was serving as Prime Minister. 

1720: Manuel San Vicente, a Spanish mercenary turned himself in to the Inquisitional Tribunal after living among the Spanish Jews in Constantinople and Salonica as a Jew for a month. He sought pardon for his sin, and/or to avoid being turned in by another party. While he was in the Ottoman Empire he was circumcised and learned Jewish prayers.

1771(22nd of Nisan,5531): Eight Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1771: In Savanah, GA, Levi Sheftall and St. Croix native Sarah De La Motta, who were wed in 1768 on the bride’s home island gave birth Benjamin Sheftall, the father of Barnwell, SC native Mordecai Sheftall.

1772: Birthdate of German native Sara Kan, the wife of Buchau native David Einstein, and mother of five children, two of whom Abraham and Eva passed away in Pennsylvania.

1780(1st of Nisan, 5540): As the Jews of Charleston observed Rosh Chodesh, the besieging British Army tightened its noose around the beleaguered Continental Army.

1780: In Germany, Juttle Kahn and Aron Loe Regensburger gave birth to Jonathan Aaron Regensurger, the husband of Voegele Loebstein with whom he had five children.

1783: Birthdate of Rohrbach native Moses Wolfe, the husband of Nanette Regensburger.

1785: Joseph Hart Myers married Jane Diamantschleifer today

1790(22nd of Nisan, 5550): 8th day of Pesach

1790: According to some sources, birthdate of Rachel Luzzatto, the native of Trieste, who was “called ‘the Queen of the Hebrew Versifiers.”

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/morpurgo-rachel

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_14214.html

1792(14th of Nisan, 5552): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach observed as France prepares to declare war on Austria and Prussia during the French Revolution.

1793: Jacob de Beer was employed today by the Dutch East India Company

1795(In Savannah, GA, Sarah Sheftall and Abraham De Lyon who had been married in 1785 in nuptials uniting two prominent Sephardic families, gave birth to Jacob De Lyon.

1799(1st of Nisan, 5559): Parashat Tazria; Rosh Chodesh Nisan; Shabbat HaChodesh

1799: William Huskisson, the MP who supported full emancipation for the Jews married Emily Milkanke.

1802: Sarah Mocatta and David Abarbanel Lindo gave birth to Esther David Lindo.

1803(14th of Nisan, 5563): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1806(18th of Nisan, 5566): Fourth Day of Pesach

1806(18th of Nisan, 5566): Sixty-eight-year-old Zipporah Lyon, the daughter of Abraham de Lyon and the wife of Mordecai M. Mordecai passed away today in Savannah, GA.

1808: John Jacob Astor incorporated the American Fur Company.

1809: Jews fled Pressburg (Bratislava) when Napoleon attacked the city

1810: German Jewish author Saul Ascher was arrested on Berlin.

1810: Birthdate of Philip Henry Gosse, the native of Worcester, UK who wrote The History of the Jews from the Christian Era to the Dawn of the Reformation

https://archive.org/details/historyjewsfrom00gossgoog

https://books.google.com/books?id=ti5dAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=Shepherd%27s+insurrection+at+Estella&source=bl&ots=YnlIHsmoRL&sig=crTBUfanGu4akNwdUjN8L02spAc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mDz3VIKQDtafyASn2oKoBw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Shepherd's%20insurrection%20at%20Estella&f=false

1812: Birthdate of Aaron David Bernsterin whose works included a “translation of the ‘Song of Songs’ published in 1834, History of Revolution and Reaction in Prussia and Germany from the Revolution of 1848 up to the present and the multivolume book From the field of natural science

1814: Louis XVIII, during whose reign the emancipation the came about under the Revolution and Napoleon, was left unchanged much to many Bourbons, began his service as King of France.

1816: In Spitafields, London, Rose and Barent Salomons gave birth to Aaron Salomons who enjoyed a “happy marriage” of more than fifty-seven years with Adelaide Cohen with whom he had four children.

1817(20th of Nisan, 5577): Sixth Day of Pesach

1819: Birthdate of Elizabeth Magnus the daughter of Sarah Moses and Lazarus Magnus, who was born at Chatham, Kent, England.

1819: In Chatham, Sarah Moses and Lazarus Philip Magnus gave birth to Elizabeth Magnus.

1822(15th of Nisan, 5582): Pesach and Shabbat

1825(18th of Nisan, 5585): Fourth Day of Pesach

1825: In the Hague, Mozes Abraham Verveer the son of Abraham Salomon / Shabtay Cohen Kloot and Marretje / Mata Mozes Tokie and his wife Saartje Isaac van der Velden gave birth to Mietje Maria Moses VerVeer, the wife of Emanuel Verduin.

1825: On the same day when Jews were munching matzoth for the fourth day in a row, Henry Brougham was being installed as Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow whose first known Jewish graduate was Levi Myers who earned his degree in 1787

1829: Emily Goodman, the daughter of David M. Goodman, was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1830: On the day before the first Seder, Mexico adopted the “Law of April 6, 1830” which, in attempt to keep the United States from ultimately annexing part of its territory, banned immigration from the United States in the area that now includes, part or all of California, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah, which if successful, the vibrant Jewish communities in these places would never have been established.

1832: In London, Rachel Mocatta and Lewis Raphael gave birth to Henry Lewis Raphael, the husband of Amsterdam native Henriette Raphael whom he married in 1855 and with whom he had nine children.

1833(17th of Nissan, 5593): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1836: Birthdate of  Nordstetten, Baden-Württemberg, Germany native Victor Henry Rothschild  who in 1852 came to the United States, settled in Ft. Wayne where he worked as a traveling salesman before opening businesses in Mt. Carroll, Illinois, Macon, GA and Hawkinsville, GA before finding in success in New York manufacturing clothing with a company ultimately called V. Henry Rothscihild and Company that employed seven thousand families while raising five children – Irene (the wife of Solomon R. Guggenheim), Victory, Gertrude, Constance and Clarence – with his wife, the former Josephine Wolfe, the daughter of Jacob Wolfe.

1836: Birthdate of Bavaria native and future Natchez resident Henry Frank, the husband of Melanie Mayer Frans ad the father of Caroline, Rosalie, Frederick, Ernest, Herman, Edgard, Wilhelm, Ophelia, Jeannette and John Frank.

1839: In Bordeaux, France, Esther Iffla and Jonas Espir gave birth to wine merchant Elie Camille, the resident of London and husband of Sophie Neymarck with whom he had two children – Ferdinand and Daniel Lucien Espir.

1841(15th of Nisan, 5601): Pesach observed on the same that John Tyler was sworn as President of the United States following the death of President William Henry Harrison on April 4.

1844(17th of Nisan, 5604) Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1844: As Jews celebrated Passover and observed the Sabbath,  Joseph Smith, the leader of the Mormons who saw themselves as the new “chosen people delivered on of his final address to the general conference.

1845: After a year and a half of meeting for worship services a group of Jews whose number grown to 33 voted to establish a congregation called Emanu-El which “then engaged Dr. Ludwig Merzbacher as rabbi and lecture and G.M. Cohn as reader” each of whom was paid $200 per year while Mr. Renau was hired “as secretary and sexton with an annual salary of $150” and a room was rented in house at the corner of Grand and Clinton Streets to be used as a synagogue. (The room was fitted so that the front seats for men and the front seats for women – a configuration that would change as Emanu-El became Temple Emanu-El, the leading Reform congregation in NYC.)

1847(20th of Nisan, 5607) Sixth Day of Pesach observed as American forces under General Scott moved inland from Vera Cruz during the Mexican American War.

1848(3rd of Nisan, 5608): Sixty-six-year-old Anne Jeane Phillipe Louis Cohn the son of Abraham Benjamin Cohen and Elisabeth Gompertz passed away in Paris today.

1848: "In every part of Germany excluding Bavaria, Jews were granted civil rights. As a result, Gabriel Riesser (a Jew, and an advocate for Jewish emancipation) was elected vice-president of the Frankfurt Parliament and became a member of the National Assembly.” It must be noted that for the most part these freedoms existed only on paper and were not enforced."  This paper emancipation was part of the revolutionary ferment sweeping Europe at this time. The revolts failed in Germany.  The result was a migration of German liberals, including many Jews, to the United States.

1849(14th of Nisan, 5609): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1852(17th of Nisan, 5612): Third Day of Pesach; 2nd day of the Omer

1852(17th of Nisan, 5612): Sixty-three year old Rabbi Judah Bilbas, known in his Gibraltar place of birth as Yehuda Aryeh Leon Bibas who become a friend of Sir Moses Montefiore while living in London and then led the Corfu Jewish community passed away today in Hebron.

http://en.hebron.org.il/history/716

1853: In Leipzig Rosalie Bettelheim and Dr. Adolf Jellinek, a leading Rabbi in the Austrian Empire gave birth to Emil Jellink who sat on the board of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft ('DMG') and was responsible for the naming of Mercedes in Mercedes-Benz.

1856:“After a background check” the Board of Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes (the Kane Street Synagogue)“decided by a 10–9 vote” that M. Gershon, its newly hired Cantor, “had never held the position of cantor in any other congregation, and was therefore not ‘sufficiently acquainted with the actual requirements to fill said office’, and was furthermore not ‘a competent reader enough to read the Sefer Torah’. As a result, services were led by laymen,except during the Jewish holidays, when a professional cantor would be brought in from Manhattan.”

1857(12th of Nisan, 5617): Seventy-two-year-old James Abraham Cohen-Stuart the London born son of Elisabeth Gomperz and Abraham Benjamin Cohen and the husband of Petronella and Theodra Stuart passed away today

1858(22nd of Nisan, 5618): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1860(14th of Nisan, 5620): Ta’nit Bechrot

1860: Joseph Samuda who with the rank of captain was one of the original officers of  2nd Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Corps  when it was formed today at Dalston.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/samuda-joseph-d-x0027-aguilar

1861(26th of Nisan, 5621): Parashat Shmini

1861: According to the “Our Charleston Correspondence” column published today, Benjamin Mordecai was among those who lent the government of South Carolina funds it needed immediately after its declaration of secession.  Mordecai’s “free will offering” was in the amount of $10,000.  Another un-named “Hebrew gentlemen” from Charleston was pressured by his co-religionists into donating five hundred dollars to the cause.  He had just returned from New York where he had made $50,000 speculating as a “Bear” in the stock market.

1862: During the American Civil War, The Battle of Shiloh begins in Tennessee when Confederate forces under Albert Sidney Johnston attack forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant.  The Confederate attack surprised the Union troops who literally ended the day with their backs to the river.  On the following day, the Union forces would go over to the attack and drive the Confederates back into Mississippi. The 16th Regiment from Iowa was one of the units engaged in the fight.  Among the “Hebrew Hawkeyes” engaged in the fight were Jacob Jacobs and Charles Weissman of Company B and Abraham Meyers and Jacob Lehman of Company D.  Both Jacobs and Meyers were wounded in the battle.

1862: First Lieutenant Charles A. Appel was promoted to the rank of Captain in Company F of the 99nd Regiment/Ninth Cavalry

1863(17th of Nisan, 5623): Third Day of Pesach observed on the same day that President Lincoln reviewed the Army of Potomac during the Civil War.

1864(29th of Adar II): Hebrew author Zebi Hirsch Mecklenberg, passed away at Konigsberg

1864: Leopold Schloss married Anna Horatia Montefiore today.

1864: In Oss, Simon van den Bergh, the merchant who came to be known as the Margarine King and his wife gave birth to Samuel van den Bergh who followed in his father’s footsteps.

1866(21st of Nisan, 5626): Seventh Day of Pesach

1866: The Grand Army of the Republic, an American patriotic organization composed of Union veterans of the American Civil War, was founded today.  Among other things, the GAR worked to establish appropriate burial sites for Union veterans. When the five Grand Army of the Republic posts in Seattle established a cemetery in 1895, Huldah and David Kaufman donated the land.  The Kaufmans were two of the first Jews to settle in Seattle having settled there in 1869.

1866: In New York Israel Ullman and Julia Bluemthal gave birth to Selina Greenbaum the wife of Samuel Greenbaum who was President of of the Young Women’s Hebrew Association and a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Jewish Women.

1868(14th of Nisan, 5628): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesah

1868: Rebecca Mocata was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1869(25th of Nisan, 5629): Seventy-nine-year-old Richmond, VA born Baltimore business man Jacob I. Cohen, Jr. who supported the “Jew Bill” that removed the religious requirement for holding public office in Maryland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_I._Cohen_Jr.

http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013400/013489/html/13489bio.html

1870: The articles of incorporation for Temple Israel were “recorded in the Kings County clerk’s office” today.

1870: In Kaschau, Austria-Hungary, Bertha Friedman and Solomon Greenfield gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained rabbi, Samuel Greenfield who began serving as the leader of Mount Zion Congregation in New York City in 1899 and was the editor of the Jewish Criterion.

1871(15th of Nisan, 5631): Pesach

 

1871(15th of Nisan, 5631): In New York, on the first day of Passover, The Forty-fourth Street Synagogue, the Thirty-fourth Street Synagogue and the Clinton Street Synagogue are the only Jewish houses of worship where rabbis will preach sermons in English. All of the others, with the exception of the Sephardic congregations, will hear sermons preached in German including Temple Emanuel on Fifth Avenue.

1872: In Turin, Giacomo Serge and his wife gave birth to “General Roberto Segre who commanded artillery formations at the start of” World War I and was cited for bravery at the Battle of Gorizia” being promoted to chief of staff of the Fifth Army Corps before becoming  head of the Italian-Austrian Armistice Commission.

1873: In Amsterdam, Abraham Querido and Schoontje / Ribca Gosler gave birth Jacob Querido, the

husband of Anna Heilbron1873: Two days after he had passed away, 40 year old Silesia native Zacharias Goldstucker, the husband of Amsterdam native Marie B. Goldstucker, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1874: Four days after she had passed, 75 year old Susanna Durlacher, the daughter of Hannah Solomons and David Levy and the wife of Lewis Durlacher with whom she had had five children was buried today in the “Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery.”

1875(1st of Nisan, 5635): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1875(1st of Nisan, 5635): Sixty-two-year-old Moses Hess the Bonn born son of David Hess and Hindel Flereshim who was an author, socialist and forerunner of the Zionist movement and whose book Rome and Jerusalem published in 1862, expressed the belief that German anti-Semitism was based on race and nationhood and advised Jews to accept the fact and revive their own state in Eretz Israel passed away today.

http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/biography_moses_hess.htm

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7649-hess-moses-moritz

1876(12th of Nisan, 5636):Ta'anit Bechorot

1878: Birthdate of Erich Mühsam. Mühsam was a German-Jewish anarchist, writer, poet, dramatist and cabaret performer.  The Nazis imprisoned him in a series of concentration camps following the Reichstag Fire.  After months of beatings and torture guards at the Orianberg Concentration camp murdered him in July of 1934.

1879: “A Festival of Thankfulness” published today states that “To-morrow evening the Jewish feast of Peach, or the Passover, will commence, and will continue for seven days. This festival, which was instituted to celebrate the deliverance of the children of Israel from the land of Egypt and out of the house of bondage, is also called Hag Hamatzoth.”

1879: Future Dreyfusard Ludovic Trarieux was elected to the Chamber of Deputies

1881: “The administrators of the Tunis Railway have seized a case of cartridges sent to the Khoumis by Tunisian Jews.” (The Khoumis were a tribe living on the frontier who had rebelled against Mohammed Bey. So far, I have not been able to find a reason for the Jews to be sending them aid since Mohammed Bey had made amends for executing a Jew named Batto Sfoz on charges of blasphemy.)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D02E0DD133CEE3ABC4F53DFB266838A699FDE

1882: Birthdate of Rose Schneiderman, the labor organizer who taught Eleanor Roosevelt everything she "knew about trade unionism." Born in Russian Poland, her Orthodox Jewish family was close but exceedingly poor, despite both her parents' employment as tailors. Her mother insisted that Rachel (who would later change her name to Rose) attend school and enrolled her in a traditional Hebrew school and, when she turned six, in a Russian public school. The family immigrated to the United States in 1890 and made the Lower East Side of New York City their home. Two years later, Samuel Schneiderman died of meningitis, leaving his family in a dire economic condition. Deborah, his widow, took in borders and sewed for neighbors; despite her efforts, however, the family descended into poverty and was forced to rely on charity to help pay the rent and grocery bill. A thirteen-year-old Rose dropped out of school after the ninth grade to help support the family by working as a department store sales clerk. Three years later, despite her mother's objections, Rose left sales for a better paying (but more dangerous) job in the garment industry. By 1903, she organized her first union shop, the Jewish Socialist United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers' Union, where she quickly developed a reputation as an effective leader after she organized a successful strike opposing an open-shop policy. By 1907, Schneiderman devoted most of her time to the Women's Trade Union League, which she later called "the most important influence on my life." Within a year, she was elected vice-president of the New York chapter, and thanks to a stipend provided by a member, she was able to work full-time organizing for the WTUL. After the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, she helped established the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and led its 1913 strike. Determined to outlaw sweatshop labor, she told New Yorkers, "I would be a traitor to those poor burned bodies if I came here to talk good fellowship. . . . Every year thousands of us are maimed. The life of men and women is so cheap and property is so sacred." Although she was a committed trade unionist, Schneiderman grew increasingly frustrated trying to get male union members to address women's labor issues. By the late nineteen teens, the WTUL was her major focus. As president of both the New York and national WTUL, she concentrated her efforts to lobby for minimum wage and eight-hour-day legislation. In 1921, she helped organize the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers. In 1922, Eleanor Roosevelt joined the WTUL and the two women began a lifelong friendship. Schneiderman tutored ER on the issues confronting women workers, the challenges facing the trade union movement, and the problems inherent in labor-management relations. ER responded to Schneiderman's tutorial by chairing the WTUL finance committee, donating the proceeds from her 1932-1933 radio broadcasts to the WTUL, and promoting WTUL in her columns and speeches. As Schneiderman recalled in her autobiography, ER overcame the trappings of privilege to become "a born trade unionist."President and Mrs. Roosevelt enjoyed Schneiderman's company and often invited her to their homes in New York City, Hyde Park, and, after FDR became governor, Albany. In 1933, FDR named Schneiderman to the advisory board of the National Recovery Administration, a position she held until the Supreme Court declared the NRA unconstitutional in 1935. For those two years, she represented labor's voice on the board, working to see that wage and hour provisions of the NRA codes treated workers fairly. In 1935, she returned to both the New York and the national WTULs, whose presidencies she held until the New York WTUL ceased operations in 1950 and the national WTUL disbanded in 1955. From 1937 to 1943, Schneiderman, balancing her WTUL work with state politics, served as secretary to the New York State Department of Labor. Ninety-year-old Schneiderman died in New York in 1972 at the Jewish Home and Hospital for the Aged.

1882(17th of Nisan, 5642): Third Day of Pesach

1882(17th of Nisan, 5642): Sixty-nine-year-old Austrian Rabbi Ephraim Israel Blucher passed away today in Budapest after having served “at Osviecin, Galicia, and Kosten, Moravia.”

1883: In Bloomington, Illinois, “at a meeting held today, Maik Livingston offered a donation of $100 toward the building of the temple, providing the congregation was named after Sir Moses Montefiore, the great English philanthropist.”

1885: Founding today of Oestereich-Unarischer  Kanken-Unterstutzungs-Verein which was “charteed under the laws of the State of Illinoisto operate a cemetery (Waldheim), relieve members and their families in sickness and distress, and promote social and beneficial intercourse and assist Jewish institutions.”

1885: In Archachon, France, Isaac Gaston Salzedo and Thérèse Judith Anna Salzedo-Silva gave birth to Charles Moïse Léon Salzedo who was born prematurely and gained fame as Carlos Salzedo, “French harpist, pianist, composer and conductor.”

1886: David Oppenheimer, “the fourth son of Salomon Oppenheimer” one of the two brothers who “opened the first wholesale grocery house in Vancouver in July, 1887, was among those who successfully petitioned for the incorporation of Vancouver which became a reality today.

1886:  Vancouver was incorporated as a Canadian City. Jewish people have been on the Vancouver scene since the city's earliest days. The first to take up residence was Polish born Louis Gold who arrived in 1872. His wife Emma was a businesswoman, and by 1882 she had established the West End Grocery and Royal City Boot and Shoe stores. David Oppenheimer, a German native, was undoubtedly the outstanding citizen in Vancouver's formative period. He promoted incorporation of the city. In June of 1886, Oppenheimer Bros.--today Vancouver's oldest business--built the first wholesale grocery in the city's first brick building, still extant in present-day Gastown. The Great Fire passed over its foundation, then under construction. Upon completion, the building was used as Vancouver's first "city hall." Both David and his brother Isaac were members of the 1887 city council, David being chairman of the finance committee. From 1888 to 1891 David served four terms as mayor, among the most constructive in Vancouver's history.

1886(1st of Nisan, 5646): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1886: Birthdate of Ontario, Canada native and NYU trained lawyer, Jonah Goldstein who began his political career as a secretary for Al Smith and rose to become a Judge of the General Session Court while raising a family with “former Harriet B. Lowenstein”.

1886(1st of Nisan, 5646): Rabbi Mordechai Aby Serour of Morocco, who was best known for his work as a geographer and explore passed away.

http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardoch%25C3%25A9e_Aby_Serour&ei=nTK7TvXwCuXksQKS88nOCA&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=2&sqi=2&ved=0CCYQ7gEwAQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMardoch%25C3%25A9e%2Babi%2BSerour%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D808%26bih%3D694%26prmd%3Dimvnsob

1889: Baltimore Hebrew Congregation which had been variously known as "Stadt-Schul" or "Fell's Point Hebrew Friendship Congregation" erected its new synagogue at Madison Avenue and Robert Street.

1890(16th of Nisan, 5650): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1890: In New York City, Joseph and Rose Friedman gave birth to “Cleveland Law School of Baldwin Wallace College” trained attorney and holder of an M.A. from Columbia University Sol Bezalel Friedman, the Issac Elchanan Theological Seminary trained rabbi and husband of Claire Goldstein who began serving Paole Zedek in Pittsburgh in 1920, founder of Augdath Kehillath of Pittsburgh and the author of “Roman vs. Jewish Law.”

1890: “Aid For Immigrants” published today described the finalization of “the plans for the fund which Baron de Hirsch…has established to the amelioration of the conditions” of Jews living in Russian, Romania “and those other countries in Europe where the Jew is persecuted to martyrdom” to find refuge in more civilized places.

1892: “Rabbi Browne on the ‘Talmud’” published today described the speech delivered on this topic at the Central Musical Hall.  The lecture entitled "Talmud - Its Ethics and Its Literary Beauties" including his assertion that "What the Congressional Record is to the loyal American citizen, the 'Talmud' is to the Jew - an embodiment of the laws and history of his race. And yet the books of the 'Talmud' so dear to every Hebrew heart have gone through a most trying ordeal. At times they have been banished and burned, plundered and torn, and yet their glory lives.”

http://flps.newberry.org/article/5423972_2_1379

1892: Birthdate of Orangevale, CA native and U. of California trained attorney Matt Wahrhaftig a law partner of Samuel Bell McKee and Arthur Tasheira who had officeds in The Oakland Bank of Savings Building.

1894: One day after he had pass away, Joseph Kaufman was buried today in the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1895: Three revenue collectors raided a basement at 119 Division Street where they found 200 gallons of wine that was supposed to be “Kosher.”  The illegal still is operated by a Russian Jew known as “Gordon” who was not on the premises when the raid was being made. 

1895: The Tidings, a weekly Jewish newspaper published in Rochester, NY has been merged with The American Hebrew published in New York City.

1896: The German anti-Semitic agitator Herman Ahlwardt was accompanied by A.M. Woeller, President of the Anti-Semitic Society and Jacob Hoefnagel, the society’s secretary as he made his way to deliver a speech at Germania Hall in Hoboken, NJ.

1897(4th of Nisan, 5657):

1897: Birthdate of Otto Marz who was transported from Uhersky Brod from Terezin in 1943 before being transported from Terezin in 1944 to Auschwitz where he was murdered.

1897: Rabbi Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu El and Cantor William Sparger officiated at today’s funeral for the late Julius Ehrmann.

1897: President Lewis Parmer of the Hebrew School on Stone Avenue said that the Long Island Water Supply Company is refusing to continue to service because “the supply lines are worn out”

1897: Frances Danzig, the widow of Louis Danzig, a resident of New York City, passed away today while visiting Atlantic City, NJ.

1898(14th of Nisan, 5658): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1898(14th of Nisan, 5658): “The Feast of Passover” published today states that “The Jewish Passover, or the Feast of Unleavened Bread, will be ushered in at sundown to-day. It will be universally observed by orthodox Jews for eight days and by their reformed and Palestinian brethren for seven days. With the former, however, only the first and last two days are actual holidays, and with the latter only the first and last, the intervening days being only semi-festivals, on which all manner of work may be performed.”

1899: Mrs. Samuel Hirsch is scheduled to sing at today’s musicale and tea sponsored by the Women’s Committee of the Hebrew Technical Institute being held at Sherry’s.

1898: Moses Lewin, the Kiev born son of Ida and Henry Levine and his wife Hannah Lewin gave birth to Edwin H. Lewin

1899: Adolf von Sonnenthal received a standing ovation when he returned to the Irving Place Theatre as Nathan in Lessing’s “Nathan Der Weise.”

1899: In Newark, NJ, “Baer and Sarah (Gutkin) Hailperin gave birth NYU alum and JTS trained rabbi, Herman Hailperin who led Tree of Life Congregation in Pittsburgh for over forty years, while teaching history at the University of Pittsburgh and Duquesne and marrying Cecilia Moss after the death of his first wife Harriet Silverman.

1899: In Paris, L’Figaro published “the evidence given by Examining Magistrate Bertulus before the Court of Cassation hearing the Dreyfus Case.

1900: “With the end in view of supporting all their charitable organizations in” Chicago “by direct cash subscriptions, instead of by raising funds through the means of a charity ball and numerous other entertainments every year, the Jewish people of Chicago already” as of this date “have pledged annual subscriptions amounting to more than $100,000, and it is expected to increase the total in a short time to $100,000, the sum required each year.

1900: Birthdate of Pittsburgh native and University of Pittsburgh Law School and Carnegie Tech Drama School alum Leo Robin, the lyricist who won an Oscar in 1938 for “Thanks for the Memory.”

https://www.songhall.org/profile/Leo_Robin

1901(17th of Nisan, 5661): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat shel Pesach is observed on the day after Good Friday and the day before Easter

1902: “Plans for Jewish Asylum” published today described Rabbi M.H.Harris’s support “for a charter for the establishment of Jewish Asylum and Reformatory” in New York which is necessary when one considers that there are 232 Jewish children in the House of Refuge and 233 Jewish children in the juvenile asylum

1903(9th of Nisan, 5663):  The Kishinev pogrom began. “The Kishinev pogrom was an anti-Jewish riot that took place in Kishinev, which was back then part of the Bessarabia province of Imperial Russia (currently Chişinău is the capital of independent Moldova).  It started on April 6 and lasted until April 7, 1903.The riot started after a Christian Russian boy, Michael Ribalenko, had been found murdered in the town of Dubossary, about 25 miles north of Kishinev. Although it was clear that the boy had been killed by a relative (who was later found), the government chose to call it a ritual murder plot by the Jews.The mobs were incited by Pavolachi Krushevan, the editor of the Anti-Semitic Newspaper "Bessarabetz", and the vice-governor Ustrugov. They used the ages-old blood libel against the Jews (that the boy had been killed to use his blood in preparation of matzo). Viacheslav Plehve, the Minister of Interior, supposedly gave orders not to stop the rioters. During three days of rioting, the Kishinev Pogrom against the Jews took place. Forty-seven (some put the figure as high as 49) Jews were killed, 92 severely wounded, 500 slightly wounded and over 700 houses looted and destroyed.This pogrom is considered the first state-inspired action against Jews of the 20th century. Despite a world outcry, only two men were sentenced to seven and five years and twenty-two were sentenced for one or two years. This pogrom was instrumental in convincing tens of thousands of Russian Jews to leave to the West and to Israel.”

1904(21st of Nisan, 5665): Seventh Day of Pesach

1904(21st of Nisan, 5664): Fifty-three-year-old literary critic Elazar Atlas, the son of David Atlas passed away today in Bialystok.

1905(1st of Nisan, 5665): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1905(1st of Nisan, 5665): Sixty-one-year-old Flavian Ernest Lezard, the Middlesex born son of Joseph Lezard and Zepherine Lezard and the husband Julia Lezard and the Father of Zhephorina Florence Ida Levine; Joseph Charles Edward Lezard; Rachel Ethel Maud Abrahams; Hector Solomon Ernest Lezard; Louis Flavian Lezard; Capt. Arthur Gower Lezard; Lucy Catherine Lezard and Alice Lezard passed away today.

1905: After a 15-year absence, “Abraham Roeser, a son of the east side returned to visit his child haunts” while wearing five medals, one of which had been pinned on him by “Queen Alexandra of England in recognition of the young Jew’s bravery in the Boer War” and the other five “were for life saving.

1906: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Pope Pius X “cordially” received “Cav. Grassini, the Vice President of the Jewish Congregation of Venice.

1907: In Brooklyn, “Russian Jewish immigrants Ernestine (nee Miriamson) and Leopold Lewis who was an optometrist gave birth to movie producer Joseph H. Lewis.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/13/arts/joseph-h-lewis-93-director-who-turned-b-movies-into-art.html

1907(22nd of Nisan, 5667): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1907(22nd of Nisan, 5667): Eighty-eighty-year-old Geffen born Simon van den Bergh, known as the “King of Margarine whose philanthropies included held poor Jews leaving from Rotterdam for American and the father of Samuel van den Bergh who followed in his father’s footsteps, passed away today in Rotterdam.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_van_den_Bergh

https://dbpedia.org/page/Simon_van_den_Bergh

1907(22nd of Nisan, 5667): Seventy-six-year-old Hungarian native Adolf Neubauer who served “at the Austrian Consulate in Jerusalem and studied in Paris before moving to the United Kingdom where he “was sublibrarian at the Bodleian Library and reader in Rabbinic Hebrew at Oxford University” passed away today.

1908: In “Kirschseiffen, Germany, “Bernhard and Henriette (Jetta) Rothschild “gave birth to Albert Rothschild, the “husband of Ruth Rothschild” and father of Pierre Rothschild who died at Buchenwald in his 37th year.

1909(15th of Nisan, 5669): Pesach

1909(15th of Nisan, 5669): Abraham Bengrihan, Chief Rabbi of Marrakech, Morocco, passed away.

1909: Birthdate of Estella Agsterribe, later Estella Blits- Agsterribe, the Dutch Olympic Gold Medal winner who would die at Auschwitz with her children and her husband.

1910: Commanding officers in Constantinople granted Jewish soldiers nine days off for Passover, even though official leave is stipulated only for the first two and last two days. 

1910: In Constantinople in response to a request from the Hambashi, the Minister of Justice, ordered all Jews in prison for trivial offenses be liberated in preparation for the celebration of Pesach.

1911: “Resolutions were introduced today in both houses of Congress directing” President Taft “to mee the discrimination shown by the Russian government against American Jews who wish to travel in that country “by the abrogation of the treaty of 1832 in which the citizens of each country are granted the right to travel and sojourn” without regard to any other qualification.

1911: “The question of the treatment of Jews in Russia came before the Supreme Court today on the appeal of Leibl Glicksman” who had been a leather merchant in Lodz and “who was arrested upon a warrant issued by the Russian Government…”

1912: In Chicago, more than 15,000 thousand Jews found out today that the Orthodox among them will not be able to participate in the primary election being held on Tuesday, April 9, the last day of Passover.  A plan to allow somebody to accompany Orthodox Jewish voters into the booth and mark the ballot for them was rejected “because of the chances of fraud.”

1912(19th of Nisan, 5672): Shabbat Chol HaMoed Pesach

1912(19th of Nisan, 5672): Sixty-three year old California educator William Lissner passed away today in San Francisco.

1913: Sons of Israel Synagogue founded in Lawrence, MA.

1913: The Independent Order of Free Sons of Judah whose members including Sam Goldstein, Louis Cohn and Jacob Weisman, held its 23rd annual convention today in New York City

1913: The Alliance of Jewish Women was founded in Washington, D.C. today.

1913: In Philadelphia, as part of the second day of the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Jewish Publication Judge Simon W. Rosendale of Albany who “presided over the Convention at which the Publication Society was organized” is scheduled to preside over the afternoon session.

1914:A committee met at the hotel Astor tonight to make final arrangements for the Passover celebration for the Jewish soldiers and sailors whose release on furlough was obtained a few days ago.

1915(22nd of Nisan, 5675): Eighth Day of Pesach

1915: “A meeting was held tonight at the offices of the Jewish newspaper, Forwards, to discuss plan for a memorial meting to b held in Madison Square Garden in commemoration of Isaac Loeb Peretz, the Jewish writer who died in Warsaw a few days ago.”

1915: In discussing the United States reaction to losses at the hands of German submarines the Frankfurter Zeitung, denigrated the possibility of a U.S. military response saying that “if now a war should break out the hosts of Russian Jews and their children…would increase the obstacle which would be met by a people that goes to war only half-heartedly.” (Editor’s note – two years later, the Germans would find out how badly they had misunderstood the patriotism of the vast number of American Jews.)

1915: Birthdate of Joseph “Joe” Goldberg who played guard for Iowa State University in 1936, 1937 and 1938 when they surprised everybody by defeating the University of Nebraska and making it to the conference title game against the University of Oklahoma.

1916: Albert Lucas, Chairman of the Central Jewish Relief Committee of New York City address a meeting at Memorial Hall in Dayton, Ohio where “$6,700 was raised for the relief of Jews in the war-stricken countries of Europe.”

1917: Congress voted to declare war on Germany, marking the entry of the United States into World War One.   

1917(14th of Nisan, 5677): Erev Pesach - As Jews sat down to their Seders tonight, they had no idea how much their world was about to change!

1917: “The celebration of Passover which began” this evening “was made especially notable by the rejoicing of the new freedom of the Jews in Russia.

1917: “At Temple Emanu-El a public announcement was made to the effect that a Russian decree had emancipated the Jews of that country” based on a message that Jacob H. Schiff had sent to Louis Marshall who was at the Temple.

1917: “Special services” marking the celebration of Passover were held at the Hebrew National Orphan Home followed by a dinner for 200 orphan boys and girls who were accompanied by “forty well-known men and women who took the part of foster parents.”

1917: "The United States declared war on Germany. Approximately 250,000 Jewish soldiers (20% of whom were volunteers) served in the U.S. army - roughly 5.7% of the servicemen, while 7of Eastern and Central Europe.  The aftermath, Communism and Fascism, would prove to be even worse.  For American Jews, the aftermath of the war included immigration restrictions and the Red Scare.

 

1917: German soldiers and a military band marched through the streets of Jerusalem, which was controlled by their Turkish ally, apparently unaware of the fact that the United States was preparing to declare war on the Kaiser’s kingdom.

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2015/03/where-did-german-army-march-in.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

1917: “A movement was started” today “by a group of Austro-Hungarian Jews to enlist citizens of foreign birth who are loyal to the American flag in the in the army and navy.”

1917: One of the British Undersecretaries for Middle Eastern Affairs, Mark Sykes informed his French counterpart Georges-Picot that Britain’s military efforts in Palestine would have to be “taken into account” at the peace conference.  This was a polite way of saying that new realities had changed the British view of the Sykes-Picot Agreement and that the British would be pushing for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

1918: A “a choir of boys from various synagogues sang ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ Governor Charles addressed the annual convention of the Rumanian Jews of America tonight at the Hebrew Technical School for Girls.

1918: The Jewish Administration Commission for Palestine arrives at Tel Aviv.  “Dr. Chaim Weizmann, head of the commission, evokes great enthusiasm when he replied in Hebrew to the address of welcome.  The British Military Governor of Jaffa, who participated in the reception, expresses his sympathy with the Zionist aims.”

1919: In Moscow, Miron Kovarsky, a piano student at the St. Petersburg conservatory and the former Zinaida Eisenstadt gave birth to New Yorker cartoonist and artist Anatoly Mironovich Kovarsky.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/14/arts/design/anatol-kovarsky-new-yorker-cartoonist-for-decades-dies-at-97.html?hpw=undefined&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1919: In Cincinnati, Ohio, former president William Howard Taft delivered an address on “A League of Nations” at the 30th convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis

1919: Ernst Toller began servings as President of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic.

1920(18th of Nisan, 5680): Fourth Day of Pesach

1919: Sol Witkewitz, the Instructor at the Art School of Chicago Hebrew Institute is scheduled to take his classes to the Chicago Artists Exhibition at the Art Institute this afternoon.

1920: Despite the declaration of martial law, Arab attacks continue on the Jews of Jerusalem for a third day.

1920:  Birthdate of Dr. Edmond H. Fischer. The son of a Jewish father, Fischer shared in the 1992 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

1921: “The Board of Aldermen having failed yesterday to extend to Drs. Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann, the Zionist emissaries, the freedom of the City of New York, the Senate today, by unanimous vote, extended to the distinguished visitors the freedom of the entire State of New York.”

1922(8th of Nisan,5682): Professor Elie Azoulay passed away today in San Francisco.

1922: The Neue Freie Presse reported today that “that all those killed in Budapest on April 3 “when a bomb exploded at a Democratic Club banquet were Jews” and “that the outrage was of purely religious origin.”

1923: Birthdate of Shoshana Shenburg who moved to Eretz Israel a year later where she would marry Professor Elisha Netanyahu and gain fame as attorney and jurist Shoshana Netanyahu who served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Israel.

1924: Birthdate of New York native and recipient of the Bronze Star while serving with the U.S. Army in WW II Israel Leo Glasser the graduate of CCNY and Brooklyn Law School who as I. Leo Glasse served as Judge of the United States District Court of New York.

1924: More than fifty organizations were present at a convention held tonight at Temple Emanuel where plans were discussed to “organize junior societies and young folks’ leagues of temple organization in the metropolitan area into a federation” under a plan proposed by Mrs. Albert May, the daughter of the late Dr. Wise and Walter Wolfe, president of the Temple Emanuel Junior Society.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/04/07/105466627.html?pageNumber=17

1925: Birthdate of Helga Deen, a young Jewish girl who kept a diary that “described her stay in the Dutch prison camp “Kamp Vught” which was only recently discovered.

http://www.joodsmonument.nl/person/546602/nl?lang=en

1925: During his triumphal tour of Palestine, Lord Balfour, of Balfour Declaration fame, spent tonight at the hotel on top of the historic Mount Carmel, from which he had a superb view of Haifa, on the northeastern slope, and of the bay below.

1926(22nd of Nisan, 5686) Eighth Day of Pesach

1926: At Temple B’nai Jershurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein paid tribute during the Pesach Services to the late Jacob P. Adler, the Jewish actor who “he characterized…as the Nestor of the Yiddish drama who never cheapened his origin or discarded his people during his long stage career.”

1926: “Should We Silent?” directed, written and co-produced by Richard Oswald and featuring Fritz Kortner was released today in Germany.

1927: Birthdate of Jules Hirsch, the physician who was a pioneer in the scientific study of obesity.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/30/science/jules-hirsch-pioneer-in-obesity-studies-is-dead-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927: In Hudson County, New Jersey, District Court Judge Myron C. Ernst said today that if the date proposed for voting on constitutional amendments is not changed from September 27, the date on which Rosh Hashanah is observed “every Jewish voter in this State will be disenfranchised.”

1928(16th of Nisan, 5668): Second Day of Pesach

1928: In New York at Temple Ansche Chesed which was holding their first Pesach services in their new facility, Dr. Jacob Kohn delivered a sermon today on “The House Prison of Shut-in Lives” during which “he spoke of the symbolical meaning of opening the door in the midst of the Seder feast.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/04/07/95566788.html?pageNumber=32

1929: It was reported today that The Jewish Welfare Board will be distributing “Matzoth and Haggadahs”  to Jewish soldiers for the upcoming Passover holiday the celebration of which will begin on the evening of April 24th.

1929: In Berlin, Charlotte (née Epstein) and Jack Previn, who was a lawyer, judge, and music teacher gave birth to pianist and conductor Andre Previn

http://www.andre-previn.com/

1930: Today, “during an exhibition baseball game against the Little Rock Travelers,” Moe Berg’s “spikes caught in the soil as he tried to change directions and he a knee ligament.

1930: The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported that according to a report submitted by the Zionist Education Council to the Action Committee, “there are 21,031 pupils in the schools maintained in Palestine by the Zionist Organization. The annual budget for the schools is $637,250 which includes…a $37,975 subsidy from the Palestine Colonization Association and $60,000 from the municipality of Tel Aviv.

1930: René Dreyfus won the 1930 Monaco Grand Prix today in a privateer Bugatti..

1930: In an interview on this date “Ittamar Benavi, one of Palestine’s leading journalists” reiterates his support for the creation of a series of Cantons along the Swiss model as a way to govern Palestine.

1931(19th of Nisan, 5691): Fifth Day of Pesach

1931(19th of Nisan, 5691): Seventy-three-year-old Colonel Michael Friedsman, the New York born manger at B. Altman and Company and during WW I, the Quartermaster General of the New York State Guard who was a philanthropist and art connoisseur “for whom the Friedman Memorial Library is named” passed away today after which his fortune was left in trust, "for the care and education of the young and the care and comfort of the aged."

http://archives.sbu.edu/friedsam/col.%20michael%20friedsam.htm

https://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2020/01/the-michael-friedsam-house-44-east-68th.html#google_vignette

1931: The first episode of “Little Orphan Annie” Radio Show aired today with a ten-year-old Jewish girl named Shirley Bell playing the lead role.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/06/1931/shirley-bell-cole

1931: Birthdate of Deborah Meier “an American educator often considered the founder of the modern small schools movement.”

1932: The New York United Hotels, Inc., operator of the Hotel Roosevelt, is "abundantly solvent," although, like other hotels, it has difficulty during the economic depression in making its current income meet its overhead charges, the president of the company, declared today day in an affidavit filed in Supreme Court, asking dismissal of the suit for a receivership brought by Samuel M. Bomzon, a bondholder.

1933: In New Haven, CT, “Harry Shulman, a Jewish immigrant from the Russian Empire who served as a professor and eventual dean at Yale Law School” and his wife gave birth to Harvard graduate and Yale Law School trained attorney Stephen N. Shulman the husband of the former Sandra Still and Chairman o the EEOC who in private practice defended Egil Krog of Watergate fame.

1933: Today, “the Nazi German Student Association's Main Office for Press and Propaganda proclaimed a nationwide “Action against the Un-German Spirit,” to climax in a literary purge or “cleansing” (Säuberung) by fire or book burning.

1934: In Brooklyn, Henry and Shirley Guttenplan gave birth to Howard Herman Guttenplan, “who took what began as an antipoverty program on the Lower East Side of Manhattan and transformed it into a leading workshop and showcase for experimental filmmakers.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/23/movies/howard-h-guttenplan-longtime-director-of-millennium-film-workshop-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1935: It was reported today that Actions Committee of the Supreme Council of the World Zionist Organization has adopted a budget of £329,000 for the coming year at its meeting in Jeruslaem.

1936(14th of Nisan, 5696):Ta'anit Bechorot, Erev Pesach

1936(14th of Nisan, 5869): Ninety-year old historian Alfred Stern, a professor at the Zurich Technical Institute since 1887, a contributor to the Journal of the History of Jews in Germany  and the author of A History of the English Revolution, A History of Switzerland and History of Europe, 1815-1871 passed away today. (As reported by JTA)

1936: In Germany, “Gestapo agents…stood guard within synagogues to listen to the sermons…”

1936: The Passover “service at the Hebrew Association for the Deaf…was conducted entirely in sign language under the leadership of Mrs. Tanya Nash, director of the association.”

1936: Today, “the United Palestine Appeal…released messages from public leaders” including Frank D. Fitzgerald of Michigan, Hill McAlister of Tennessee and Harry Nice of Maryland “hailing a Zionist ideal.”

 

1936: In a note to Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, released today “Secretary of State Cordell Hull said: ‘The existence of a Jewish national home in Palestine has been a source of encouragement and comfort to many Jews who in these difficult times have found it necessary to seek refuge and new homes.  All will agree that the support and extension of the benevolent work of providing shelter in the Holy Land for homeless Jews is a highly unselfish and commendable task.  I sincerely hope that your efforts in this laudable undertaking will meet with success.’”

1936: In case that “involves a State law to prevent ‘frauds on religious institutions’ through sales for profit of tickets to purported religious services” “the Supreme Court continued in effect an interlocutory injuncted obtained by Sara Wachs” “in the New York ‘mushroom synagogue’ controversy.”

1936: In Lodz, Poland, “twenty-four young nationalist were sentenced today to terms of imprisonment ranging from one to four years after they had been convicted of having formed a secret society with the object of committing acts of terrorism against Jews and destroying Jewish property.”

1936: Today, “the scholarship department of the Yeshiva Endowment Foundation announced…a $10,000 bequest from the family of the late Mr. and Mrs. Albert Herskovits in memory of the parents.”

1936: Rabbis Samuel H. Goldenson and B. Benedict Glazer conducted Passover eve services at Temple Emanu-El on 65th Street.

1936: “The American Jewish Congress called upon American Jews to ‘united for the collective security of the Jewish people to combat progressive deterioration of their equal rights in their native lands’ and to organize for the ‘self-defense of the Jewish people through a world Jewish congress.’”

1936: Rabbi Jonah B. Wise, Carl J. Austrian and Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein participated in a radio broadcast sponsored by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee “which is conducting a $3,500,000 drive” to “aid their oppressed brethren in Germany, Poland and other Eastern European Countries.”

1937: At is annual conference today, the “Jewish Marachi…adopted a resolution strongly opposing any attempt at partition of Palestine and declaring that the whole country must be open to Jews to the extent of its historic boundaries.”

1937: In Jerusalem Moshe Baram and his wife Grazia who was born in Aleppo, gave birth to MK and cabinet minister Uzi Baram.

1938: Today, “Julius Streicher, Germany’s No. anti-Semited issued his ‘First Reader’ which he said was intended to instruct Germans on the Jewish questions by pictures and stories” so that “the German people” can be protected in the future from the dangers in which the Jew has tumbled.”

1939: In Chicago, delicatessen owners Paul and Gertrude Krause gave birth to Jerome “Jerry” Krause the general manager who turned the Chicago Bulls into an NBA dynasty.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/sports/basketball/jerry-krause-dead-bulls-general-manager.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1940(27th of Adar II, 5700): As Jews observe in Shabbat HaChodesh they can contemplate the call this week by Reverend Harry Emerson Fosdick for “closer cooperation among Catholics, Jews and Protestants.”

1941: German forces, in alliance with Hungarians and Bulgarians, invaded Yugoslavia (75,000 Jews) and Greece (77,000 Jews).  The invasion was caused by the Italian Army's failure against the Greeks.  For the Jews, this meant that the Balkans would come under Nazi domination which later resulted in the destruction of some of the most ancient Jewish communities in the world.  According to some, this "diversion" delayed the invasion of the Soviet Union which resulted in the Nazi forces becoming trapped in the Russian Winter.  This in turn was a contributing factor to the final defeat of the Nazis.

1941: In New York City, 23-year-old Sylvia Lubow Rindskopf married Ensign Maurice H. Rhindskopf – a marriage that would last nearly 69 years during which she played the perfect Naval wife to Rear Admiral Mike Rindskopf.

1941: The Nazis established two ghettos in Radom, Poland.  Radom's Jewish community dated back to the Middle Ages.  Nine tenths of the Jewish population of 25,000 perished in the Holocaust.  According to some reports, the remaining Jews did not return because of the anti-Semitic riots that took place in Poland after the war.

1941: “Flame of New Orleans” a comedy produced by Joe Pasternak, co-starring Mischa Auer and featuring Shemp Howard was released in the United States today.

1942: Staff Sgt. Frank Glassman, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants Peter and Sadie Glassman enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps today which was the first step in a “career” that would lead him to serve as a belly gunner aboard the “Green Hornet” which would crash in the Pacific Ocean

1942: In Baltimore, MD Violet "Vi" (née Krichinsky) and Irvin Levinson, who worked in the furniture and appliance business gave birth to Academy Award winning director Barry Levinson whose works included one the greatest movies ever – “Avalon.”

1943: “Tahiti Honey,” a musical comedy starring Simone Simon “the daughter of Henri Louis Firmin Champmoynat, a French Jewish engineer, airplane pilot in World War II, who died in a concentration camp” was released in the United States today.1944: The Jewish nursery at Izieu-Ain France was overrun by Nazi's

1945: The 14th Armored Division liberated the Serbian hospital at Camp Hammelburg whose patients included Captain Abraham Baum who had been shot in the groin while trying to rescue General Patton’s son-in-law John K. Waters who was also in the hospital recovering from his wounds.

http://www.taskforcebaum.de/

1945: After the USS Bush, an American destroyer was struck by a Japanese suicide bomber today, Raphael J. “Ray” Moses was among those who were rescued from the East China Sea.

1946: The British consulate General in Madagascar reported in confidence to the foreign Office in London that while Madagascar might be suitable for 200 colonists of the peasant class, stress should be laid by Britain on providing the right type of colonist in the first instance and not city-bred Jews who were worn and emaciated through long confinement in concentration camps.

1947: As it begins its American tour, The Hapoel soccer team is scheduled to board a plane a Tel Aviv today as it makes its way to New York City.

1947: The first Tony Awards are presented for theatrical achievement.

1948: In an appeal cabled from Tel Aviv today, “Dr. Israel Goldstein, national chairman of the United Palestine Appeal called on Jewish communities throughout the United States to intensify their efforts to raise at least $100,000,000 during the month of April…”

1948: The Irgun raided the British Army camp at Pardes Hanna killing seven British soldiers and stealing a large quantity of weapons

1948: Operation Nachshon was launched this evening in an attempt to open the road to Jerusalem.  At the same time, a convoy left the coast and after a ten hour trip arrived in the beleaguered city.  It was the first the first convoy to reach the city in two weeks.  They found a city that was under constant bombardment from Arab Legion (Jordanian Army) artillery situated on the high round north of the Damascus Gate.  For the next three weeks, the Arabs would use their military might to try and re-gain control of the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv Road. 

1949: The SS Caserta, carrying 400 Jews from Tripoli and 350 Jewish refugees from Czechoslovakia is on the second day of its trip to Israel.

1949: “A Federal grand jury returned two indictments today against nine persons and a corporation, charging them with attempting to ship airplanes, airplane parts and other equipment to Jewish forces in Palestine in violation of the arms embargo.”

1951: “The Scarf,” a thriller based on a story by Isadore Goldsmith, the film’s producer and directed by Ewald Andre Dupont who wrote the screenplay, was released in the United States today.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel Air Force planes bombed Syrian entrenchments in the demilitarized zone near El Hamma where seven Israeli policemen were killed and one wounded. The government lodged a complaint with the UN Security Council listing all recent Syrian border violations.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that for the first time since the establishment of the state, Britain announced that it was ready to sell small arms to Israel, on the same terms as had been enjoyed by Egypt.

1952: A Broadway revival of Clifford Odets’ “Golden Boy” starring John Garfield as “Joe” as after 55 performances at the ANTA Playhouse.

1953(21st of Nisan, 5713): Seventh day of Pesach

1953(21st of Nisan, 5713): Sixty-nine-year-old Russian born Solomon Leon Skoss, a Professor of Arabaci and Literature at Dropsie College for Hebrews and Cognate Learning and the husband of Irene Kapnek Skoss with whom he had one child, Mrs. Theodore Katz passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/skoss-solomon-leon

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/skoss-solomon-leon

1953: A revival of “Room Service,” produced by Bernard Hart opened on Broadway at the Playhouse Theatre.

1954: The body of Baron Edmond de Rothschild was re-interred in Zichron Yaakov, the wine-producing village which had been established with his help.

1954: Today, during the Rudolf Kastner trial Dr. Rueben Hecht, who worked as an Irgun representative in Zurich was interrogated as the seventeenth witness by advocate Tamir who questioned him about his relationship with Dr. Jean-Marie Musy, the former president of the Swiss Confederation and “long term friend” of Heinrich Himmler.

1954(3rd of Nisan): Yiddish poet Aaron Leib Baron passed away

1955(14th of Nisan, 5715): Fast of the First Born and erev Pesach

1955: David Saul Marshal, a descendant of Indian Baghdadi Jews, began serving as Chief Minister of Singapore.

1956: “The Rose Tatoo,” the film version of the successful Broadway play produced by Hal B. Wallis with a screenplay by Hal Kanter was released today in Belgium and France.

1956: “Jubal,” an “oater” with music by David Raskin was released in the United States today.

1957: First oil tanker in Eilat arrived filled with Persian Gulf oil.

1957: In Brooklyn, “Thomas Sapolsky, an architect who renovated the restaurants Lüchow's and Lundy's and his wife gave birth to Harvard graduate Robert Morris Sapolsky, the neuroendocrinologist and the John A. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Professor at Stanford University, holding joint appointments in several departments, including Biological Sciences, Neurology & Neurological Sciences, and Neurosurgery.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/books/review/behave-robert-m-sapolsky-.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170707

1958(16th of Nisan, 5718): Second Day of Pesach; First day of the Omer

1958: In New York, David Brownstein, an electrician, and Shirley Brownstein gave birth State University of New York – Binghamton graduate Ronald J. “Ron” Brownstein who began his career as a senior staff writer for Ralph Nader and then moved through a series of journalistic assignments before becoming a senior political analyst with CNN.

1959: “The Sound and the Fury” the movie version of the novel by the same name directed by Martin Ritt, with a script co-authored by Irving Ravetch was released in the United States today.

1959(27th of Adar II, 5719): Sixty-four-year-old Leo Aryeh Mayer, who worked jointly with Eleazar Sukenik, in connection with the excavations of the "Third Wall" of Jerusalem, built by in 41-44 CE, Agrippa, king of Judea, in 41-44 CE and served as rector of Hebrew University, passed away.

 

1959: Joseph B. Levin represented the Securities and Exchange Commission before the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals in Columbia General Investment Corporation v. the SEC.

http://openjurist.org/265/f2d/559/columbia-general-investment-corporation-v-securities-and-exchange-commission

1961(20th of Nisan, 5721): Sixth Day of Pesach celebratedfor the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

1962: Leonard Bernstein causes controversy with his remarks from the podium during a New York Philharmonic concert featuring Glenn Gould performing Brahms' First Piano Concerto.

1966(16th of Nisan, 5726): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1967: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Glenn Thrush who became the White House correspondent for the NY Times in 2017.

1966(15th of Nisan, 5726): Pesach

1967: Avraham Lanir “scored his first aerial kill in a major skirmish along the Syrian border which ended with the downing of six Syrian jets. Lanir, flying Mirage 60, downed a SAF MiG-21 with cannon fire after closing in to a distance of 200 meters. The MiG exploded and Lanir flew right through the fireball, covering his aircraft with soot. Initially blinded, enough soot was eventually blown off his canopy to afford Lanir a safe landing at Ramat David. The scorched aircraft earned the nickname ‘Black Mirage’".

1968: Romanian Jewish playwright Israil Bercovici adapted a collection of Itzik Manger's poems into a two-act stage piece, Mangheriada, which premiered today at the Romanian State Jewish Theater in Bucharest.

1969(18th of Nisan, 5729): Fourth Day of Pesach

1969(18th of Nisan, 5729): Boston native and Harvard educated scholar of Chinese history Joseph Richmond Levenson, the husband of Rosemary Sebag-Montefiore and father of Richard, Irene, Thomas and Leo Levenson who the namesake of the Joseph Levenson Book Prize passed away today.

https://www.asianstudies.org/grants-awards/book-prizes/levenson-prize/

http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb629006wb&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00025&toc.depth=1&toc.id=

1969: In Passaic, NJ, two Anglo-Jewish immigrants, Michael Rudd, “an historical guide and former vice president of TWA” and his wife Gloria, a sales manager at a television station gave birth to actor Paul Rudd

1969: Birthdate of actress Ari Meyers best known for her role as "Emma Jane McArdle" in the television series, “Kate & Allie.”

1969:  Golda Meir spoke to 3,000 teenagers in Jerusalem, expressing her absolute faith that peace would come.

1970: “More than 200 Israeli students turned out at Iydda airport today to welcome Yasha Kazakov, the Moscowborn Israeli who held a hunger strike outside United Nations headquarters in New York to dramatize his demand that the Soviet Government allow his family to emigrate to Israel.”

1970: Today Notebooks of A Dilettante, a collection of essays by Polish author Leopold Tyrmand who survived the Holocaust because the Germans did not know he was Jewish were published.

1971: Jews must have felt mixed emotions today when Igor Stravnisky passed away today.  On the one hand he was a giant in the world of music and yet he was also an anti-Semite.

http://thejewniverse.com/2013/stravinsky-the-anti-semite/

1972(22nd of Nisan, 5732): 8th Day of Pesach

1972(22nd of Nisan, 5732): Sixty-eight-year-old St, Louis and Harvard educated neurologist, Dr. Robert Sidney Schwab the WW II veteran and husband of Dorothy Miller passed away today.

1972(22nd of Nisan, 5732): Sixty-two-year-old Chemistry Professor and patent holder Dr. David Perlman passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/06/archives/dr-david-perlman-62-dies-chemistry-professor-here.html

 

1973: In the aftermath of the Munich Olympic Massacre, Basil al-Kubaissi, a law professor who provided arms and logistic support for Black September was shot to death while returning home from dinner in Paris.

 

1974(14th of Nisan, 5734): Shabbat Hagadol; Erev Pesach

 

1974(14th of Nisan, 5734): Canadian born poet Rochelle Mass and her family celebrate their first Pesach in Israel at a kibbutz where she had picked oranges during the Yom Kippur War in 1973.

 

1975: Birthdate of actor Zach Braff

 

1975: Sandy Helberg the American actor who is the son of 2 Holocaust survivors married Harriet Birnbaum.

1975(25th of Nisan, 5735): Seventy-one-year-old Ernst David Bergman, “the father of Israel’s nuclear program” passed away today.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1yz8B3IPltmNWxuR0U1bUEyanM/edit?pli=1

1976(6th of Nisan, 5736):Sidney Franklin a Brooklyn born Jew whose name was originally Sidney Frumkin and who was the U.S.’s first successful bullfighter passed away today.

http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=635255

http://brooklynology.brooklynpubliclibrary.org/post/2011/11/14/The-bullfighter-from-the-South-Slope.aspx

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that France sold to Egypt Mirage F-1 interceptors, the most advanced French combat aircraft. It is pointless for Israelis, or for Israel friends abroad, to shadow box with PLO, Defense Minister Shimon Peres told the International Conference on Palestinians and the Middle East, since the PLO aspires to liquidate the Jewish State. He added that the PLO had maintained its rigid extremism and had lined up the entire Arab world behind this position.1977: CBS broadcast, “Something for Joey” a sports film featuring Steve Guttenburg and with music by David Shire for this time today.1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that Egyptian President Anwar Sadat called upon US President Jimmy Carter to establish "a political entity where the Palestinians can, at long last, be a community of citizens, not a group of refugees." The Israel Press Council decided to form a team to check local papers’ observance of their ban on publication of criminal suspects’ names before they are remanded. Israeli artillery shelled terrorist concentrations in Lebanon. Israeli meat producers obtained a US permit to export kosher meat to America.

1978: The annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee continued for a second day in Madrid, Spain.

1979: “Israeli agents sabotaged the Osirak reactor awaiting shipment to Iraq at La Seyne-sur-Mer in France.”

1979: In “Joseph R. Levenson: A Retrospective” published today

Thomas M. Levenson provided “a remembrance of Joseph R. Levenson on the tenth anniversary of his death.”

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1979/4/6/joseph-r-levenson-a-retrospective-pithis/

1979: Thirteen people were injured by a bomb set off at a bus stop in Jerusalem.

1980(20th of Nisan, 5740): Sixth Day of Pesach

1980: After six weeks, the curtain came down today on an Off-Broadway production of “Biography” written by S.N. Behrman.

1981: “Fools, a comic fable by Neil Simon” “premiered on Broadway at the Eugene O’Neill Theatre” today.

1982: “Police searched the home of Nehemiah Rozengauz, 37, a Tashkent computer scientist” and “confiscated all materials connected to Hebrew studies.”

 1982:Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir, speaking at the funeral of an Israeli diplomat slain two days ago in Paris, said today that Israeli forces would strike ''without reservation, without end'' at bases and headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Lebanon and elsewhere.

1982: “Katya Umanskaya of Moscow, was warned to stop her Jewish cultural activities.”

1982: “Sverdlovsk refuseniks Lev Shefer and Vladimir Yelchin were sentenced to five years’ imprisonment on charges of anti-Soviet propaganda.”

1984: “Hard to Hold,” a musical directed by Larry Peerce, the son tenor and form cantor Jan Peerce, was released in the United States today.

1985(15th of Pesach, 5747): Pesach

1985(15th of Pesach,5747): Seventy-five-year-old “Romanian-born Jewish artist, writer and Holocaust survivor Arnold Daghani, the husband of Anisoara Daghani with whom he was shipped to the “Nazi labor camp of Mykhailivka in Ukraine” who escaped to Budapest in 1943 after which his Graves in the Cherry Orchard was published in 1947 while his works were eventually housed at the University of Sussex, passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1986(26th of Adar II, 5746):Eighty-nine-year-oldPesach Burstein, a Yiddish actor whose singing, dancing and whistling delighted audiences here and abroad for more than 70 years, died today at Lenox Hill Hospital after suffering a heart attack last Monday. http://articles.latimes.com/1986-04-13/local/me-4493_1_abraham-goldfaden

1990:In recognition of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson’s “vital efforts, the Congress, by House Joint Resolution 173, has designated today, as "Education Day, U.S.A.

1990: U.S. premiere of “Tall Story” with a script co-authored by Julius Epstein and Howard Nemerov who wrote the novel on which the film was based.

1991(22nd of Pesach, 5751): 8th Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1992: The keel was laid down today for “MY Sam Simon, fourth vessel of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society fleet, named after American television producer and writer Sam Simon, who donated the money to purchase the vessel.”

1992(3rd of Nisan, 5752): Molly Picon passed away at the age of 94. Born in 1898, the petite Molly Picon was a star of both the Yiddish theatre and a variety of American entertainment mediums.  Her career included 19 years of radio broadcasts and roles on Broadway and film.  She performed for American troops during World War II.  She was one of the first entertainers to go to Europe after the war to perform for Jewish refugees.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/picon.html

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/2/Film/American_and_European/Yiddish_Film/Molly_Picon.shtmlhttp://www.ajhs.org/scholarship/Molly/index.cfm

1992(3rd of Nisan, 5752): Isaac Assimov died at the age of 72. Born in Russia in 1920, Asimov was raised in Brooklyn which he always considered his home.  He was known as a science fiction writer but also wrote about the Bible as well.  A confirmed atheist, Assimov attributed this interest to his devoutly Jewish father.

http://www.asimovonline.com/asimov_home_page.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/23/lifetimes/asi-v-obit.html

1992: Ninety-six-year-old Herman F. Mark an Austrian-American chemist who fled Europe for America because he was the son of Dr. Herman Carl Mark, a Jew who converted to Lutheranism passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/10/us/dr-herman-f-mark-dies-at-96-a-pioneer-in-polymer-chemistry.html

1993(15th of Nisan, 5753): Pesach observed for the first time in the Presidency of Bill Clinton

1994(25th of Nisan, 5754): A Palestinian suicide bomber killed 7 Israelis and himself.

1994(25th of Nisan, 5754): Eighty-one-year-old Goodwin George “Goody” Rosen, the son of “Samuel and Rebecca, two Russian Jewish immigrant who played centerfield for two National League teams that no longer exist – the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants – passed away today in his native Toronto.

http://jewishbaseballmuseum.com/player/goody-rosen/

1994(25th of Nisan, 5754): Eight people were killed in a Hamas terrorist car-bomb attack on a bus in the center of Afula. This was the first documented car bombing in Israel. The dead included: “Asher Attia, 48, of Afula, bus driver; Vered Mordechai, 13, of Afula; Maya Elharar, 17, of Afula; Ilana Schreiber, 45, a teacher from Kibbutz Nir David; Meirav Ben-Moshe, 16, of Afula; Ayala Vahaba, 40, a teacher from Afula; and Fadiya Shalabi, 25, of Iksal were killed in a car-bomb attack on a bus in the center of Afula. Ahuva Cohen Onalla, 37, wounded in the attack, died of her wounds on April 25.”

1995(6th of Nisan, 5755): Six Israelis were killed in two suicide bombings at Kfar Darom.

1996: “Hava Naquila, “a happy hardcore version of the classic folk song "Hava Nagila" set in a gabber beat” was released today.

1996: Memorial services are scheduled to take place today for “Morton F. Rome, whose distinguished legal career of nearly six decades was highlighted by serving as assistant prosecutor during the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial…”

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1996-03-23-1996083047-story.html

1997: Andrea Mitchell “married her second husband, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan” today

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Memories of Summer: When Baseball Was an Art
and Writing About It a Game
by Roger Kahn.

1998: In “Lasar Segall’s Happy Life Didn’t Make for Great Art” Hilton Kramer examined the life and work of the Lithuanian born, Brazilian artist.

http://observer.com/1998/04/lasar-segalls-happy-life-didnt-make-for-great-art/

1999(20th Nisan, 5759): 6th day of Pesach

1999(20th of Nisan, 5759): Eighty-three-year-old British cellist William Pleeth, the son of Jewish immigrants from Warsaw, Poland passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-william-pleeth-1085615.html

2000:The United States Postal Service issued five stamps depicting the work of Jewish sculptor Louise Nevelson.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/06/2000/louise-nevelson

2000: Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia, passed away.  Bourguiba came to power when Tunisia gained its independence from France in 1956.  By then the Jewish population had shrunk from its 1948 high of approximately 100,000.  The Tunisian government enacted a series of anti-Jewish decrees. In 1958, Tunisia's Jewish Community Council was abolished by the government and ancient synagogues, cemeteries and Jewish quarters were destroyed for "urban renewal."

The increasingly unstable situation caused more than 40,000 Tunisian Jews to immigrate to Israel. By 1967, the country's Jewish population had shrunk to 20,000. During the Six-Day War, Jews were attacked by rioting Arab mobs, and synagogues and shops were burned. The government denounced the violence, and President Habib Bourguiba apologized to the Chief Rabbi. This apology certainly marked Bourgiba as unique among Arab leaders. His government appealed to the Jewish population to stay, but did not bar them from leaving. Subsequently, 7,000 Jews immigrated to France. Today about 1,000 Jews live in Tunisia.

 

2001: In Out of the Jewish Ghetto and Into the Mainstream,” published today Grace Gluek traces the life and times of one of the earliest of Jewish artists, Moritz Daniel.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/06/arts/art-review-out-of-the-jewish-ghetto-and-into-the-mainstream.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2002: During Operation Defensive Shield the terrorist leader responsible for trying to turn Jenin into a massive booby-trip (including the homes of the civilians) and two of his comrades were killed by Israeli troops as they cautiously made their way through the camp in an attempt to minimize civilian casulaities.

2002(24th of Nisan, 5762): Twenty-six-year-old Staff Sergeant Nisan Avraham from Lod was killed today and five of his comrades were wounded when Islamic Jihad terrorists attacked them at the entrance of Rafiah Yam.

2003: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ''The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror'' by Bernard Lewis.

2003(4th of Nisan, 5763): Leon Levy, the co-founder of Oppenheimer & Co who was praised as an “investment genius and prolific philanthropist” passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/08/nyregion/leon-levy-philanthropist-is-dead-at-77.html

2004(15th of Nisan, 5764): Pesach

2004(15th of Nisan, 5764): Ninety-year-old Alexander Lerner the Russian trained mathematician and leading refusenik passed away today in Israel where he had lived since 1988.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/06/world/alexander-lerner-cybernetics-expert-is-dead-at-90.html

2005:  The New York Times featured a review of “In Satmar Custody.” This documentary written in English, Hebrew, Yemenite and Yiddish describes the fate of Yeminite Jews living in Israel who were brought to the United States to live in the Satmar community in Monsey, N.Y.  The Times describes the fate of such Jews as a “nightmare for a Jewish family from Yemen.

2005(26th of Adar II, 5765): Specialist Daniel J. Freeman aged 20, who “had been in Afghanistan for about two months was killed today in a helicopter crash “along with 15 other soldiers.. (As reported by Maia Efrem)

2006:  The Jewish Reconstructionist Federation (JRF) of Metropolitan New York/New Jersey recognizes their Vatikim: Those Who Inspire Us with a Lifetime of Contribution with a festive evening of celebration featuring the unique Sephardic spirit and sounds of Gerard Edery and the Bnai Keshet a Cappella Singers

2006: “The industry group MarHedge awarded Matador Fund Ltd. and Manchester Trading, two funds managed by Victor Niederhoffer, the prize for best performance by a commodity trading advisor (CTA) in the two years 2004 and 2005.

 

2006: David Bromberg is featured in a Washington Post article entitled “In Fine Fiddle” by Paul Schwartzman.

2006: In “A Homecoming, in Los Angeles, for Five Klimts Looted by Nazis,” published today Sharon Waxman describes Maria Altmann’s fight to regain her family’s art.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/06/arts/design/06klim.html?_r=2&scp=2&sq=Maria%20Altmann&st=cse

2007: As reported in Haaretz, during the Intermediate Days of Passover, Israelis visit tourist sites throughout the country, with a wide variety of festivals and activities on hand

 

2007: “Spots of Light: To Be a Woman in the Holocaust” opens at Yad Sachem’s Exhibitions Pavilion:

2007: “A Jew Grows in Brooklyn” Jake Ehrenrich’s one-man show is playing Off-Broadway at 37 Arts.

 

2007: U.S. premiere of “The T.V.Set” directed, produced and written by Jake Kasdan.

 

2007(18th of Nisan, 5767): Fourth day of Pesach

2007(18th of Nisan, 5767): Seventy-two-year-old award winning screen writer Stan Daniels passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/14/obituaries/14daniels.html

2008: David Blatt, the head coach of the the Istanbul-based Turkish Basketball League team Efes Pilsen, “parted ways with the team.”

2008: In Washington, D.C., Jewish authorJonathan Rieder discusses and signs The Word of the Lord Is Upon Me: The Righteous Performance of Martin Luther King, Jr. at Politics and Prose Bookstore.

2008(1st of Nisan, 5768): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

2008: The Boston Globe published “House of Cards” which investigated claims that Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions by Ben Mezrich is largely fictional and questioning its designation as “non-fiction.”

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of two books by Jewish authors - Fidelity by Grace Paley and Please Don’t Remain Calm by Michael Kinsley.

2008(1st of Nisan, 5768: Thirty-six-year-old Major Stuart Wolfer was killed today when his unit was attacked by insurgents in Baghdad. (As reported by Maia Efrem)
Read more:
http://www.forward.com/articles/135331/profiles-of-our-fallen/#ixzz1r7KLHWdl

2009: Lubavitch Chabad of Northbrook and CJE Senior Life present the “Yiddish Club.”

2009:Ambassador Daniel Kurtzer, professor of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University delivers an address entitled "Iran, Israel and the US: Dissecting the Triangular Relationship’ at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.

2009: Mary Altaffer of AP photographed Ruth Madoff being “escorted by private security as she left the Metropolitan Correctional Center after visiting her husband” Bernard Madooff

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/msn/ruth-madoff-living-quietly-inside-the-glare/ar-BBBzBxV?ocid=spartandhp&fullscreen=true#image=2

2009: Today “at 31 years of age, Josh Pastner was selected to be head coach of the University of Memphis Tigers basketball team”

2009:J. Ezra Merkin, a prominent New York financier whose private clients lost more than $2 billion in the collapse of Bernard L. Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, has been accused of fraud and deception in a civil lawsuit filed today by the New York attorney general, Andrew M. Cuomo.

2009:A list of 801 Jews saved during the Holocaust by German businessman Oskar Schindler has been recovered from a Sydney library, News Agencies reported today.

2010(22nd Nisan, 5770): Yizkor is recited on the Eighth Day of Pesach.

2010: The Home Minister of Maharashtra State, which includes Mumbai, informed the Assembly that the bodies of the nine Pakistani gunmen from the 2008 attack on Mumbai who had murdered 8 people at Nariman House were buried in a secret location in January 2010.

2010: “Date Night,” a comedy directed and co-produced by Shawn Levy premiered in New York City.

2010:  Model and actress Lisa S. (Lisa Slesner) married David Wu today.

2010:Israeli Author Savyon Liebrecht is scheduled to speak at Yale’s Slifka Center for Jewish life.

2010: David Remnick's biography of President Barack Obama, The Bridge, was released today.

2011: Michael Applebaum began serving as Chair of the Montreal Executive committee.

2011: Season three of Top Chef Masters premiered with Chef Ruth Reichl as a judge.

2011: AlexanderMashkevitch announced his intention to found a Jewish version of Al-Jazeera that will "represent Israel on an international level, with real information

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mashkevitch

more

2011:Former Israeli Supreme Court Justice Dalia Dorner as keynote speaker is scheduled to speak today at an event marking the formal launch of The Berkeley Institute for Jewish Law and Israeli Law, Economy and Society at the University of California Law School.

2011:Ruth Messinger, President of the American World Jewish Service is scheduled to speak today during the New CAJE Lehrhaus webinar series. For registration and further information see http://newcajelehrhausonline.org/page.aspx?id=239947

2011(2nd of Nisan): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of The fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn ("Rashab") who passed away in 1920.

2011(2nd of Nisan): Eighty-two-year-old Igor Yakovlevich Birman, the Russian born American economist who predicted the collapse of the Soviet Union passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/igor-birman-economist-who-predicted-collapse-of-soviet-economy-dies-at-82/2011/04/19/AFh062EE_story.html

2011:Tel Aviv has been ranked No. 34 out of 40 cities in the annual Knight Frank global cities index, which was released today, one place lower than last year and three below Cairo

2012: Alexander “Mashkevitch announced his intention to found a Jewish version of Al-Jazeera that will "represent Israel on an international level, with real information”

2012(14th of Nisan, 5772): Fast of the First Born

2012(14th of Nisan, 5772): Fifty-nine-year-old Elan Steinberg who was head of the World Jewish Congress passed away today.  As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/nyregion/elan-steinberg-dies-at-59-led-world-jewish-congress.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: Rabbi Greg Wall is scheduled to lead the Seder at The Sixth Street Community Synagogue; an event that will “swing between tradition and utter hipness.”

Chag Kasher v'Sameach!

2012: At Kherson, in one of a series of acts of vandalism where “graves have been repeatedly covered with trash and tombstones destroyed and desecrated” a fire was set at the Jewish cemetery which “spread over an area of about 700 square meters and caused severe damage to the graves and tombstones.”

2013: Tom Arnold who converted to Judaism when he married Roseanne Barr and continues to be a practicing Jew and his fourth wife Ashley Groussman gave birth to their first child Jax Copeland Arnold.

2013: “A Bottle In The Gaza Sea” is scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “Joe Papp In Five Acts” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: US Secretary of State John Kerry is headed to the Middle East today on his third trip there in just two weeks in a fresh bid to unlock long-stalled Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/kerry-heads-back-to-middle-east-for-fresh-peace-push/

2014: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including three written especially for children and young readers about the Holocaust: Hidden: A Child’s Story of the Holocaust by Loic Dauvillier; Hidden Like Anne Frank: Fourteen True Stories of Survival by Marcel Prins and Peter Henk Steenhuis and  The Whispering Town by Jennifer Elvgren

2014: The Jerusalem Post is scheduled to hold its annual conference in New York City.

2014: “Prior to MIPTV’s official launch tomorrow, “a session titled ‘Business Opportunities in Israel’ is scheduled to be held today.

2014: A special performance of “The Last Act of Lilka Kadison” for the benefit of Yiddishkayt and in memory of NPR radio producer Johanna Cooper is scheduled to take place in Burbank, CA.

2014: In Springfield, VA, Congregation Ada Reyim is scheduled to host a Sisterhood Community Women’s Seder using a special Haggadah honoring “the role of women in Passover tradition.”

2014:An Arab-Israeli microbiologist Dr. Nof Atamna-Ismaeel, a 33-year-old mother of three, was crowned the winner of Israel’s most-watched television show, Master Chef tonight.

2014: Elections are scheduled to be held in Hungary amid charges by the “leadership of Hungarian Jewry that Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government is pandering to nationalist voters who do not wish to be reminded of the role Hungary played in the murder of its Jewish citizens

http://forward.com/articles/195640/hungary-yellow-star-houses-project-spotlights-comp/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily_Newsletter_Mon_Thurs%202014-04-02&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

2015: The Israeli Folk Dance group is scheduled to meet in Metairie, LA.

2015: “More than 75,000 people gathered at the Western Wall for the Priestly Blessing ceremony called Birkat Kohanim in Hebrew, during the second intermediate day of Passover.” (As reported by JTA)

2015: “Clearly unsatisfied with assurances from President Obama about the provisions of the Iran nuclear deal, Israel” today “listed specific requirements that it declared were necessary in any final agreement.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/07/world/middleeast/israel-iran-nuclear-deal.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=1

2015(17th of Nisan, 5775): Third Day of Pesach; in the evening count Omer 3

2015(17th of Nisan): According to tradition, date on which “Noah’s Ark came to rest on Mt. Ararat.”

2015(17th of Nisan, 5775): “Bernice S. Tannenbaum, the 101-year-old “former president of Hadassah” who fought against the U.N. resolutions “equating Zionism with racism” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/10/us/bernice-tannenbaum-who-fought-un-resolution-on-zionism-dies-at-101.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016(27th of Adar II, 5776): Sixty-eight year old economist Joel Kurtzman passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/08/business/economy/joel-kurtzman-economist-of-gloom-who-shifted-to-optimism-dies-at-68.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016: “Last Musik is scheduled to present a benefit concert to protect and preserve the music composed in concentration camps, featuring Ute Lemper, renowned vocalist.”

2016: “The Kind Words” is scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “The Experimenter” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Film Festival.

2016: In New York, the Consul General of Israel is scheduled to speak at the Amal Israel Entrepreneurship Event.

2016: As a sign of the vitality of Yiddishkeit in places where you might not expect to find it, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss the book Paradise Park: A Novel by Allegra Goodman this evening. 2017(10th of Nisan, 5777): The 10th of Nisan is the date on which the Israelites under Joshua crossed the Jordan into Eretz Israel

2017(10th of Nisan, 5777): The 10th of Nisan is the official day of national celebration in which Jewish immigration to Israel is honored and noteworthy immigrants are recognized for their contributions to the nation. (As reported by Debra Kamin)

2017(10th of Nisan, 5777): Seventy-one-year-old accountant and business manager to the starts Joseph Rascoff passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/11/business/media/joseph-rascoff-dead-business-manager-for-rolling-stones.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017(10th of Nisan, 5777): Ninety-year-old comedian Donald Jay “Don” Rickles passed away today.

http://www.filmreference.com/film/97/Don-Rickles.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/arts/television/don-rickles-dead-comedian.html

https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/apr/07/don-rickles-obituary

2017: In “The Great Genius of Jewish Literature” published today, Robert Alter reviewed the works of S.Y. Agnon.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2017/04/06/sy-agnon-great-genius-jewish-literature/

2017: “J.B. Pritzker announced that he was running for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Illinois.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “When Do We Eat, “a Pesach themed film

2017: The Maimonides Friendship Award Ceremony is scheduled to be the highlight of the final night of the 20th New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival.

2017: In NYC, The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a presentation by Alessio Assonitis, Franesco Benelli and Lorenzo Vigotti on “Reconstructing the Ghetto in Florence.”

2018(21st of Nisan, 5778: Seventh Day of Pesach; for Reform and in Israel, last day of the holiday.

2018: An exhibition of “the Urban Impressionism of Lawrence Kushner,” is scheduled to open today in the Isaacs Gallery at the Osher Marin JCC in San Rafael.

2018: During today’s “violent protest in the Gaza Strip” which the Defense Minister described as “a terrorist march, a man, who it was later claimed was a Palestinian photo-journalist was killed today while flying a drone above Israeli soldiers.

2018: Today “an additional four women who formerly worked at Richard Meier’s architecture firm came forward with allegations” of improper sexual behavior on his part which would eventually lead to his permanent resignation from the firm.

2018: “Itzkak,” a feature film that “captures the life, work and heritage to violinists Itzhak Perlman” is scheduled to open at several U.S. theatres today including The Opera Plaza in San Francisco, the Midtown Art in Atlanta, GA and the Lagoon in Minneapolis, MN.

2018: The Reuter Center at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Asheville, NC is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald” this evening.

2018: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host a special “Tot Shabbat Passover Experience,” this evening.

2018: The New Israel Fund said today that it has seen a major boost in donations after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s accusations that the left-wing NGO pressured Rwanda to refuse to resettle African migrants whom the Israeli government wants to deport.

2019: In London, Phoenix Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of “The Keeper.”

http://ukjewishfilm.org/film/the-keeper/

2019: In Washington, D.C., the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a lecture by Felicia Farbert, author of Abe vs. Adolf: The True Story of Holocaust Survivor Abe Peck

2019(1st of Nisan, 5779): Rosh Chodesh Nisan; Shabbat HaChodesh;

2020: Rabbi Lawrence Kushner of Emanu-El in S.F. is scheduled to a session via Zoom on “Getting a Head Start on Passover” that “includes strategies, text exploration and more.”

2020: Today is the scheduled deadline for submitting proposals for the central exhibition of the 8th International Photography Festival in Tel Aviv, November 2020.”

https://www.photoisrael.org/opencall/

2020: As part of its Modern Jewish Thought Series, the Streicker Center is scheduled to host Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson as he delivers the on-line lecture “The Wisdom of Martin Buber.

2020: Four members of LSJS’s faculty --Dr Aviva Dautch, Rabbi Dr Raphael Zarum, Dr Lindsey Taylor-Guthartz and Rabbi Barry Kleinber - are scheduled to discuss, on-line, The Four Sons, in a debate format in which the participants will assume the persona of these famous siblings.

https://www.lsjs.ac.uk/four-sons-seder-night-debate-1111.php

2020(12th of Nisan, 5780):  On the Hebrew calendar, Yahrzeit of the 32 Jews of Meshed, Persia who were massacred after which “the one hundred remaining families were forcibly converted to Islam.”

2021: The New England Yachad is scheduled to present “Torah Talk” online.

2021:S.F.-based Israeli diplomat Matan Zamir and Israeli Covid-19 advisory team member epidemiologist Nadav Davidovitch are scheduled to talk about Israel’s response to Covid, its leadership and its successes, and the importance of global collaboration.

2021: As part of the virtual Holocaust and Genocide Lecture Series, Keene State professor James Walker is scheduled to discuss “Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing.”

2021: The Stanford Taube Center for Jewish Studies is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Moshe Halbertal on the “Jewish Notions of the Holy.”

2021: JCCSF, Emanu-El, JFCS Holocaust Center and Taube Center are scheduled to present a free streaming of No Place On Earth, “ the 83-minute 2012 docudrama about 38 Polish Jews who survived WWII by living in cave followed by panel discussion that  includes the film’s director, a caving expert, a Bay Area relative of some cave survivors and moderator Shana Penn of Taube Philanthropies.

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Gilad Sharon on his father Ariel Sharon.

2021: The National Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to host a board meeting in New Orleans.

2021: The Jewish Federation of Cleveland is scheduled to host “Inside the Play: Whistle: My Mother was Mengele’s Secretary.”

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/inside-the-play-whistle-my-mother-was-mengeles-secretary-registration-146387415701?aff=consulate

2021: The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Salem State University is scheduled to present a Virtual Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony.

2021: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to host online “a presentation by Ambassador Ido Aharoni about the recent Israeli election during which he “will unpack the election results and explore the ramifications and opportunities for Israeli society and for the U.S.-Israel relationship.”

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, Prime Minister, who has just lashed out the legal system because of his prosecution, is the leading candidate to form a new government which may or may not include members of The Islamic Movement which Dr. Mordechai Kedar has described as “a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.

2021:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel was asked by the president to try to form a new coalition government, offering a possible path for him to remain in office even as he stands trial on corruption charges”.(As reported by Isabel Kershner)

2022(5th of Nisan, 5782): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit for fifty-four-year-old Amy Barnum, the wife of Joel Barnum with whom she raised three daughters – Emma, Sasah and Gail – and daughter Jack and Bette Kozlen of Omaha who was a pillar, in the truest sense of that term, of the Jewish community in Cedar Rapids and a driving force behind the Traditional Services at Temple Judah whose untimely passing can only be described as a tragic loss for all of us.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2017/Apr/Amy-M-Barnum/

2022: The Breman Museum, in partnership with the Southern Jewish Historical Society (SJHS) and The Temple, is scheduled to present noted photographer and author Andrew Feiler in the third Janice Rothschild Blumberg Lecture.

2022: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host Osana Yablonsky and her students as they perform a fundraising concert in support of Ukraine.

2022: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present Mark A. Schneegurt author of Anthology of Religious Poetry from the Mexican Trials of 16th-Century CryptoJews as part of the New Works Wednesday Program

2022: Jewish Women International (JWI) Advocacy Day

2022: The Illinois Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present another in its online series “Coffee With A Survivor” during which Ben Goldwater who was living with his family in Brussels and whose father “joined the Belgian underground” shares his story of survival.

2022: The New York Sephardi Film Festival is scheduled to host the New York premiere of “Tango Shalom” directed by Gabriel Bologna.

2022: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Kansas City for fifty-one-year-old Brian Thalblum, the brother of Temple Judah’s Rabbi Todd Thalblum, the brother-in-law of Sabrina Thalblum and the son of Dr. Harvey and Donna Thalblum.

2023(15th of Nisan, 5783): First Day of Pesach

2023: At Temple Judea, Rabbi Feivel and Cantor Abbie are scheduled to lead services at Temple Judea making the celebration a family affair.

2023:Rabbi Andy Bachman is scheduled to lead a Seder, with music by Lorin Sklamberg of the Klezmatics at Russ and Daughters Café.

2024: The Sultan Room in Brooklyn is scheduled to host Kleztronica for “A Time Traveling Purim Afterparty.”

2024 (27th of Adar II, 5785): Parashat Shemini (Eighth)

9:1-11:47 Vayikra (Leviticus)

For more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: Agnon House in Jerusalem is scheduled to host another meeting of joint reading of Agnon's stories, this time called "Misha, King of Moab" with Ofir Lifshitz, who “will examine Agnon's criticism of the people of the Jewish community, wonder about the meaning of the name of the hotel planned by the architect and its significance in relation to the company described.”

2024: As April 6th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 183 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 7

180: Saint Hegesippus, the second century historian who was an opponent of various “heresies” and whom Eusebius contended was a “convert from Judaism” because “he quoted from the Hebrew, was acquainted with the Gospel according to the Hebrews…and also cited unwritten traditions of the Jews” passed away today.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Hegesippus

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07194a.htm

451: Attila the Hun sacked Metz in what is now Germany as he pillaged his across Europe.  Based on the Thirteenth Tribe, there are those who contend that a large proportion of Europe’s Jews were descended from the Khazars a warrior people connected to Attila.

529: The Roman Emperor Justinian issued the first draft of the Corpus Juris Civilis. Justinian codified the anti-Jewish imperial view of the world that began under Constantine.The code made “anyone who was not connected to the Christian church a non-citizen.” More specifically, the principle of "Servitude of the Jews" (Servitus Judaeorum) was established by the new laws and determined the status of Jews throughout the Empire for hundreds of years. The Jews were disadvantaged in a number of ways. Jews could not testify against Christians and were disqualified from holding a public office. Jewish civil and religious rights were restricted: ‘they shall enjoy no honors.’ The use of the Hebrew language in worship was forbidden. Shema Yisrael sometimes considered the most important prayer in Judaism ("Hear, O Israel, YHWH our God, YHWH is one") was banned, as a denial of the Trinity. A Jew who converted to Christianity was entitled to inherit his or her father's estate, to the exclusion of the still-Jewish brothers and sisters. The Emperor became an arbiter in internal Jewish affairs. Similar laws applied to the Samaritans.”

1285: After a journey of almost two years “German Talmudist Judah ben Asher” arrived in Toledo, Spain today.

1348:  In the first year of the reign of Charles IV, Charles University is founded in Prague. Charles was an enlightened ruler whose years on the throne were good ones for the Jews of Prague. “The long reign of Emperor Charles IV brought the Prague Jews new privileges and relative calm even. The king ensured protection and, among others, offered a chance for them to settle inside the walls of the arising New Town. A sign of the status of the Jewish community is a banner that has survived, given to the Jews of Prague by Charles IV in 1375. From that year on the Jews would, over the centuries, come to the gates of the ghetto to welcome the kings of Bohemia in Prague. The banner was a shield and legacy of the favors of the ruler’s predecessor, a symbol of ambition and sign of hope.” Today Charles University is the home base for a Jewish Studies program offered to American college students that examines the history of Central European Jewry

1486:  The first prayer book (Siddur) was printed in Italy by Soncino. This was the only time that the Siddur was published during the 15th century. For the most part hand copied manuscripts (of which there were plenty) continued to be used.

1498: Louis XII who ordered the expulsion of the Jews from Provence began his reign today.

1506: In Portugal, a group of New Christians was arrested when they were caught conducting a Seder.  Although they were released two Dominican firiars “who paraded through the streets with an uplifted crucifix crying Heresia so inflamed the citizenry that 500 hundred New Christians were murdered on the first day of a multi-day massacre

1615: In Worms, members of the Guilds riot as part of an attempt to force the Jews to leave.

1645: Michael Cardozo became the 1st Jewish lawyer in Brazil. The Dutch West India Company granted Michael Cardoso the right to practice law in Brazil a privilege no other Jew enjoyed at that time anywhere else.  The Dutch would shortly lose control of Brazil to the Portuguese.  And in 1654, it would be a group of Jewish refugee from Recife (part of formerly Dutch Brazil) who would land in New Amsterdam to begin the modern American Jewish Community.

1654: Manuel Teieira (Isaac Hayyim Senior Teixeira), the Lisbon born son of Diego Teixeira and Sara d’Andrade who followed in his father’s footsteps as “the financial agent and resident minister of Queen Cristian of Sweden married his second wife Esther Gomez des Mesquita today in Hamburg, Germany

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14351-texeira

1720: At one of the last large auto-de-fe's in Madrid, was burned five suspected Jews who were found to have committed the crime of praying in a "secret synagogue" which had been found after the Spanish war of Succession.

1738: “The will of Abraham Mende Seixas, otherwise known as Miguel Pacheco DA Silva, last of the Paris of Dunstans, Stepney, County of Middlesex was proved in London” today “and letters of administration granted to Rodrigo Pacheo and Daniel Mendes Seixas, executors.”

1740: Birthdate of Leszno, Poland native Haym Solomon, the husband of Rachel Heilbron and father of Ezekiel Salomon; Sarah Andrews; Deborah Myers-Cohen and Haym Moses Salomon who was the American patriot best known for providing financing for the American Revolution for which he was never compensated and led to his death in a state of poverty.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haym-Salomon

https://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/haym_salomom.HTML

1750: Birthdate of Dettensee, Germany native Bearle Weil, the husband of Rosele Katz and the father of Esther and Elcha Weil.

1750: In Germany, Juttle and Jakob Weil gave birth to Kehle Weil, the wife of Seligman Loeb Lindauer and the mother of Bessie, Manasse, and Salomon Lindauer. 

1754(15th of Nisan, 5514): Pesach

1754: As Jews munched on their matzah, a, party of French soldiers was on the third day of its march to stop the English from building a fort at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers (modern day Pittsburgh) which would lead to the battle in May in which George Washington led the British forces and which is considered by historians to being the start of the French and Indian War.

1762(14th of Nisan, 5522): Erev Pesach; first seder observed two days after the British had seized Grenada in the West Indies

1764(5th of Nisan, 5524):Parashat Metzora is chanted as Boston deals with a smallpox epidemic that had broken out in January

1767: Christian Old Testament scholar, Johann Gottlob Carpzov, a member of the Carpzov family who specialized in the study of Hebrew and the Old Testament passed away. Carpzov authored Apparatus Historico-Criticus Antiquitatum et Codicis Sacri et Gentis Hebrææ in 1748. “According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, Carpzov represents both an advance and a retrogression in Biblical science — an advance in fullness of material and clearness of arrangement (his Introductio is the first work that deserves the name), and a retrogression in critical analysis, for he held fast to the literal inspiration of the Hebrew text of the Old Testament and bitterly opposed the freer positions of Simon, Spinoza, and Clericus. His antiquarian writings are still interesting and useful.”

1768(20th of Nisan, 5528): Sixth of Pesach observed on the same day that Abigail Adams wrote to John Adams, future President of the United States about an outbreak of smallpox.

1773(14th of Nisan, 5533): Erev Pesach; first seder as Parliament prepared to pass the Tea Act which was   designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade but would turn out to be one of the steppingstones that led to the American Revolution.

1781: Birthdate of Berlin philanthropist Abraham Muhr

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_14351.html

1783: In Amsterdam, Branca Levie Duijts and Simon Isaac Frankfort gave birth to Gompers Simon Frankfort.

1787: Lemon Hart, the grandson of Abraham Hart who had arrived in Penzance which had “a thriving Jewish community during the 18th and 19th centuries” and who was the co-owner of the ship the Nancy and Betsy which was registered today in Penzance.

1788: American settlers establish Marietta, Ohio, the first new American settlement in the Northwest Territory.   Apparently, a thriving Jewish community existed in Marietta during the last part of the 19th century and the first part of the 20th century as can be seen by the existence of two Jewish cemeteries, a Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, the Jewish War Suffers’ Society and a synagogue called B’nai Israel.

1792(15th of Nisan, 5552): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed on the same day that Arthur St. Clair wrote to President Washington saying he was resigning his commission as a Major General in the U.S. Army so that others might be appointed to lead American forces in a campaign on “the frontier” because his leadership or lack there-of was the subject of an official inquiry.

1803(15th of Nisan, 5563): First Day of Pesach

1806(18th of Nisan, 5556): Fifth Day of Pesach

1806: As Jews munched on matzot. hunters with Lewis and Clark set out in search of Elk.

1807: Birthdate of Ridley Haim Herschell, the Polish born Jew who converted and founded the British Society Propagating the Gospel Among the Jews in 1842.

1810: Twenty-one-year-old George Hartog, “a surgeon in the King’s German Legion” who was “one of the un-sung heroes of the Battle of Waterloo” got “his medical doctorate” today.

1813(7th of Nisan, 5573): Birkat Hachamah observed on the same day that the British bombarded Lewes, DL during the War of 1812.

1814(17th of Nisan, 5574): Third Day of Pesach

1814(17th of Nisan, 5574):Bernard Mordechi Kornfeld passed away today in Czechoslovakia.

1817(21st of Nisan, 5577): Seventh Day of Pesach

1817: In Liverpool, Hannah Wolf and Myer Tobias gave birth to Frederick Meyer Tobias.

1818:In Ḳin'at ha-Emet (Zeal for Truth), a paper written today, and published in the collection “Nogah ha-Ẓedeḳ” (Light of Righteousness), Aron Chorin a Hungarian rabbi and advocated for religious reform, declared himself in favor of reforms, such as German prayers, the use of the organ, and other liturgical modifications. The principal prayers, the Shema', and the eighteen benedictions, however, should be said in Hebrew, he declared, as this language keeps alive the belief in the restoration of Israel. He also pleaded for opening the temple for daily service.

1822(16th of Nisan, 5582): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1822: As Jews munched on their Matzot, former President Thomas Jefferson wrote to his successor, former President James Madison.

1826: Birthdate of Frederick C. Salomon, the Prussian native came to the United States where he worked as a surveyor and Register of Deeds in Wisconsin before joining the Union Army where he served with distinction and was mustered out as Major General of Volunteers.

1828: In Germany, Caroline and Simon Strauser gave birth to Chicago resident Rosine Greenbaum, the wife of Elias E Greenebaum and mother of Dr. Henry Everett Greenebaum; Moses Ernst Greenebaum, Sr.; Emma Eleanor Gutman and James Eugene Greenebaum

1830(14th of Nisan, 5590): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach observed as Congress was considering passage of the “Indian Removal Act, the first major legislative departure from the U.S. policy of officially respecting the legal and political rights of the American Indians.”

1833(18th of Nisan, 5593): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Prince Antoni Radzwill who “in 1808 controlled only twelve Jews in three villages in the district of Pinsk” passed away.

1834: A version of Giacomo Meyerbeer’s “The Fiend-Father” was presented today in New York.

1836(20th of Nisan, 5596): Sixth Day of Pesah observed as in Texas, Santa Anna arrived in San Felipe de Austin, the largest town in Stephen F. Austin’s colony and the de facto capitol of the colonies and was engaged by company commanded by Captain Mosely Baker which was left behind to fight a rear-guard action to protect the rest of the army led by Sam Houston.

1840: In Kecskemet, Hungary, Samuel Goldstein and is wife gave birth to Vienna educated Cantor who for 12 years served “Congregations Ansche Chesed and Shaar Hashomayim in New York City before leading K.K. Bene Israel at Cincinnati, OH in 1880.

1844(18th of Nisan, 5604): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Mormon Leader Joseph Smith delivered the King Follett Discourse about the nature of God and man.

1844(18th of Nisan, 5604): Thirty-seven-year-old Mrs. Cecilia Frances Moses Moise, the Charleston born daughter of Isaac Clifton Moses and Hanna Lazarus Moses and the wife of Major Theodore Sidney Moise passed away today in New Orleans ate which she was buried in the Gates of Mercy Cemetery.

1845: Birthdate of German native and future St. Louis resident Emma Kornick Meyberg, the wife of hat manufacturer Jonas Meyberg and the mother of Bertha, Mitchel, Eugee, Jacob, Aimee and Saidee Meyberg.

1847(21st of Nisan, 5607): Seventh of Pesach observed as American forces under General Scott advance on Cerro Gordo where the Mexicans under Santa Anna are waiting in entrenched positions.

1848:Baron Jozsef Eotvos, Hungarian statesman and who supported the emancipation of the Jews became Minister of Education.

1849(15th of Nisan, 5609): Pesach

1849:The Pennsylvania legislature granted a charter today to the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia that “authorized the establishment of schools for general education, combined with instruction in the Hebrew language and literature; the charter also authorized the establishment of a "superior seminary of learning," with power to grant the usual degrees given by other colleges.”

1851: The first school created under the jurisdiction of the Hebrew Education Society held its first class today in Philadelphia, PA.

1851: Birthdate of “German composer and conductor” Martin Roder.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12794-roder-martin

1852: This morning at the Herkimer-street Synagogue in Albany a new Sefer Torah was read for the first time and then placed in the Holy Ark.  Following the reading Rabbi Raphall gave what was called “an appropriate address.”

1855: At 8 Upper East Smithfield in London Abigail Moss and Marcus Samuel gave birth to Samuel Samuel founder of Samuel Samuel & Co who served as an MP for almost twenty years and who was the brother of Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount of Bearsted.

1855: At the behest of Samuel K. Labatt, The Los Angeles Star published “the lengthy and effective denunciation” William Stow written by his brilliant lawyer brother, Henry J. Labatt of San Francisco.”  Stow is William Stow who had launched an anti-Semitic attack on the Jewish people from the sanctuary of the California State Assembly. Samuel K. Labatt was the first President of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Los Angeles. He saw part of his role as being the defender of Jews against anti-Semites.

1857: Birthdate of Yanceyville, NC native Maurice Fels, the son of Bavarian born Lazarus Fels.

1858: In Frankfort-on-Main Hermann and Helene (Stiebel) Blumenthal gave birth to foreign exchange banker and “head the U.S. branch of Lazard Freres” George Blumenthal, the husband of Florence Meyer and Mary Payne Clews, the father of George Blumenthal, Jr., the son-in-law of fellow banker Marc E. Meyer and the brother-in-law of Eugene Meyer, the publisher and owner of the Washington Post whose good works included serving as President of the Mt. Sinai Hospital.

1859: In Munkacs, Hungary, David Samuel Gottesman and Chaya (Helen) Rivka Gottesman gave birth to Mendel Gottesman the husband of Sarah Gottesman with whom he had six children including David Samuel Gottesman “Hungarian-born, American pulp-paper merchant, financier and philanthropist.”

1859: In Mayen, German, importer Benedict Loeb and Barbara Isay Loeb gave birth to Isaak Loeb who gained fame as German physiologist Jacques Loeb.

https://biography.yourdictionary.com/jacques-loeb

1860(15th of Nisan, 5620): As the war clouds that will bring the Civil War begin to form in earnest during the U.S. Presidential elections, Jews observe Pesach.

1860:  A review of The History of Herodotus by George Rawlinson published today compared the writings of the ancient Greek Historian with information found in the Bible. The reviewer gives credence to the progression of history as presented in the Scripture. “The Hezekiahs, the Isaiahs, the Jacobs, the Zerubbabels, the Maccabees, the Gamaliels,…could never have appeared as the later records describe them, had there been no Samuel, no Joshua, no Moses, no Exodus from Egypt, no law-giving on Sinai, as represented to us in the marvelous yet truthful pictures of the more ancient books.”

1861: Sinai Congregation which was led by Rabbi Felsenthal and President Schoeneman was established in Chicago

1861: Forty year old Prussian born tobacconist Samuel Gluckstein the son of Lehman Meyer Gluckstein and Helena Horn who had come to Britain ten years ago was now living at  37, High Street, Whitechapel, London

1862: The Battle of Shiloh ends with a Union Victory. Among the many Jews serving at the battle was Corporal David Orbansky of the 58th Ohio Volunteer Infantry who won the Medal of Honor for his “gallantry in action against the enemy.”

1863(18th of Nisan, 5623): Fourth Day of Pesach

1863: In England, David Cohen and Josephine Cohen  gave birth to Henry Cohen, the graduate of Jews’ College, who served as rabbi at several congregations included, the Amalgamated Congregation of Israelites in Kingston, Jamaica, Congregation Beth Israel in Woodville, Mississippi and Congregation B’nai Israel in Galveston, Texas as well as being the Librarian of the Texas Historical Society, an executive board member of the Jewish Publication Society of America and the American Jewish Historical Society and following the historic hurricane, the Central Relief Committee of the Galveston Storm Sufferers.

1864(1st of Nisan, 5624): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1864: In Watertown, Wisconsin, Nancy (Levensen) Blumenfeld and David Blumenthal, a 1848 German émigré to the United States gave birth to R.D. (Ralph David) Blumenthal, the husband of Daisie Blumenfeld, who enjoyed a successful journalistic career in the United States with such papers as James Gordon Bennett’s New York Journal before moving to the United Kingdom where he led prestigious such papers as The Observer, The Sunday Times and the Daily Express.

http://www.watertownhistory.org/Articles/Blumenfeld,%20Ralph.htm

https://archives.parliament.uk/collections/getrecord/GB61_BLU

1865: In Amsterdam, Rebecca Mozes Gans, the Dutch born daughter of Moses Jacob Pereira Mendoza and Sara Josua Pereira Mendoza and her husband Jacob Moses Gans gave birth to Alexander Gans

1865: Birthdate of Gustav Freund who was deported from Prague in June of 1942 to Terezin where he was murdered in August.

1866(22nd of Nisan, 5626): Eight day of Pesach and Shabbat as the Congress is the process of overriding President Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which will become the law of the land on April 9, 1866.

1867: Two days after he had passed away, 43-year-old Michael Simeon, the son of Sarah Rees and Peter Simeon, the husband of the former Augusta Phillips and the father of Frank Simeon, was bured today at the Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1867: Sir George Faudel-Phillips, the “second son of Sir Benjamin Samuel Phillips” and the future Lord Mayor of London married Helen Levy, the “daughter of Joseph Moses Levy, the owner of the London Daily Telegraph.

1868(15th of Nisan, 5628): Pesach

1868(15th of Nisan, 5628): Rabbi Carl Heinemann passed away.  He was hired as the first rabbi in Goteborg, Sweden in 1837 but was forced to resign in 1851 after he opposed the introduction of “radical reform measures.”

1870(16th of Nisan, 5631): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1870: In Karlsruhe, “Rosa (Neuberger) and Herman Landauer gave birth to their “second child,”German anarchist Gustav Landauer.

1870: According to the review of the Art Academy, on this date, Russian –Jewish sculptor Mark Arntokolski “was granted personal name of honorary citizen ‘for wonderful knowledge of art’”.

1872: Seventy-year-old, W.L. Mitchell, a Professor at the Georgia State University Law School, has begun to study Hebrew. [Ed. Note – I have not been able to find out anything about Professor Mitchell i.e. whether he was Jewish or a Christian who was following what had become a popular pastime among 18th& 19th century Protestants.]

1875: In Ukraine, Michael Pofcher and Rose Nizel Pofcher gave birth to Louis Pofcher, the brother of David, Abram, Elias and Simon Pofcher.

1875: Birthdate of Hungarian born American attorney Bernard Alexander.

1876: In Philadelphia, Rabbi Jacob Vorzanger, the Amsterdam born Son of Wolf Levie Voorzanger and Aaltje Voorzanger and his wife Eva Jacob Voorsanger gave birth to University of California graduate William Cooper Voorsanger the husband of Maude Voorsanger and  the Cooper Medical School trained physician who was the medical director of the Oaks Sanitarium.

1877: Birthdate of Buffalo native Samuel Jacob Harris, the University of Buffalo trained attorney and New York State Supreme Court Judge.

1877: In the Netherland, Simon Jacobs, the son of Ravel Beer Jacobs and Diena Jacobs and his wife Marianna Jacobs gave birth to Jacob Abraham Jacobs the husband of Louise Jacobs and father of Marianna JACOBS; Barend Lion Jacobs and Simon Maurits Jacobs who was murdered at Sobibor in 1943.

1878: Three days after she had passed away, the former Lydia Abraham, the wife of Alexander Levy with whom she had had five children was buried today in the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1879(14th of Nisan, 5639): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1879: Three days after he had passed away, 15-year-old John Henry Hart Simmons, the son of Henry Simmons and Fanny Hart was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1880: Birthdate of multi-talented performer Fritz Grünbaum who gave his last performance to fellow inmates at Dachau just days before his death.

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/music-early-camps/dachau/grnbaumfritz/

1880: In Leadville, CO, Jewish businessman Jacob Schloss was elected treasurer of the Turnverin Society.

1880: In Kremai Russia, “Hirsch and Hannah (Levine) Garbovitsky gave birth to Vera Garbovitsky who gained fame as Rebecca Schweitzer, the wife of Peter J. Schwietzer, “the largest importer and exporter of cigarette paper in the United States who used their fortune for philanthropy and support of the embryonic Zionist movement.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/schweitzer-rebecca

https://www.vera.org/blog/vera-schweitzer-the-vera-institutes-worthy-namesake

1880: Two days after he had passed away Isaac Goldsmith was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1880: Rabbi H.P. Mendez officiated at the wedding of Frederick Nathan, the son of the late Benjamin Nathan and Maud Nathan, daughter of Robert W. Nathan, which was held at Shearith Israel in New York City.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A00EEDC1F31EE3ABC4053DFB266838B699FDE

1881: In Russia, Etta Feinberg and Isaac Nevin gave birth to N.Y. College of Dentistry graduate Nevin Mendel Nevin the husband of Mollie Woonock who in1900 came to the United States where he “organized Novocol Chemical Mfg. Company, the manufactures of local anesthetics” and served as the President of the Kings County Dental Society while belonging to Union Temple in Brooklyn.

1882: In New York, Joseph Deutsch, the “son of Moses Deutsch and Sarah Levy” and his wife Theresa Deutsch gave birth to Morris Deutsch

1883: In “A Movement to Unite Three Congregations” published today, the Brooklyn Eagle described attempts by Brooklyn's three leading synagogues, Baith Israel, Beth Elohim, and Temple Israel to merge.

1883: Birthdate of Maksymilian Apolinary Hartglas, the Hungarian born Zionist activist who was one of the main political leaders of Polish Jews during the interwar period, a lawyer, a publicist, and a Sejm deputy from 1919 to 1930.

1885: Birthdate of Ukrainian native Edward Dato who came to the United States in 1914 where he attended Northwestern and became an engineer and realtor in Chicago.

1888(25th of Nisan, 5648): Fifty-year old Russian businessman and philanthropist Samuel Polyakov the brother of Lazar Polyakov and Yakov Polyakov, known as the “railroad king” and founder of “World ORT” passed away today in St. Petersburg.

1885: Birthdate of Bialystok native Mordechai Yavorosky, the Antwerp Hebrew instructor and diamond cutter known as author Mordecai Lipson who in 1913 where he wrote in Yiddish and published two volumes of sayings and jokes entitled “The People Tell” (Dos folk dertzeylt) before moving to Palestine in 1930.

https://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/L/lipson-m.htm

1891: In Leadville, CO, Lotta Schloss married Moses L Stern who became secretary and treasurer of Schloss Bros.1891: Birthdate of British born, New Zealand cartoonist, Sir David Low.  Low was not Jewish but he was an early and constant critic of Hitler and Mussolini.  Throughout the 1930’s his cartoons skewered the fascist dictators with such skill that no a less a personage than Sigmund Freud wrote, “"A Jewish refugee from Vienna, a very old man personally unknown to you, cannot resist the impulse to tell you how much he admires your glorious art and your inexorable, unfailing criticism."

1891: The cornerstone of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society’s new building was laid this afternoon at 3 o’clock.

1891: Twenty-eight-year-old German Jewish immigrant Siegfried Lewisohn shot himself twice in the left breast today at 29 Sutton Place in New York.

 

1892: John L. Stoddard delivered an illustrated lecture designed as “an excursion to Jerusalem and the Holy Land.”

1893(21st of Nisan, 5653): Seventh day of Pesach

1893(21st of Nisan, 5653): Joel Joe, the son of Isaac Joel and Rebecca Solomon, husband of Catherine Isaacs and he son-in-law of Isaac Isaacs and Leah Harris passed away today.

1895: It is expected that several liquor dealers who bought “bootleg” Kosher wine from a Russian Jew known as “Gordon” will be arraigned today for failure to pay the appropriate revenue taxes.

1895: “Free Sons of Israel” published today traces the history of Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel” which was founded in 1849 by German Jews and has grown to be one of the leading Jewish organizations of its kind throughout the United States.

1895: It was reported today that during his service as Chairman of the Committee on Endowment for the Free Sons of Israel, William A. Gans has written checks totaling $2,300,000 to provide aid for widows and orphans.

1896: Congressman Amos J. Cummings will deliver an address about Horace Greely, as the last lecture “of the regular season’s course under the auspices of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1896: The Union Veteran Hebrew Association met today in New York City.

1896: Three days after he had passed away, 76 year old John Goodman Levy, the son of Goodman and Rebecca Levy and the husband of Maria Goodman was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery”1896: Birthdate Benjamin Leiner, the son of Orthodox Jews, who as Benny Leonard learned his boxing trade on the streets of New York.  Leonard was Light Heavyweight Champion for seven and half years.  He was one of several Jewish boxing champs during the early decades of the twentieth century. Leonard was proud of being Jewish and was quoted that Jews were suited by nature to boxing because it was the highest form of self-defense. 

http://www.boxing.com/the_day_benny_leonard_died.html

1896: Hermann Ahlwardt, the German anti-Semitic agitator and his two American sponsors are expected to be arraigned for their part in provoking a riot in Hoboken, NJ during which Ahlwardt reportedly drew a pistol and threatened the mob protesting his appearance.

1897(5th of Nisan, 5657): Sixty-seven year old Herman Moses Cone, the Bavarian born “son of Moses Kahn” and the brother-in-law of Jacob Adler with whom he opened company in Jonesboro, TN that sold household goods and ready to wear clothing who later went into the real estate business while raising two sons, Moses and Ceasar Cone with his wife Helen Guggenheimer Cone passed away today in Baltimore, MD after which he was buried in the Oheb Shalom Cemetery.

1897: It was reported today that Oscar S. Straus, Isaac Wallack, Emanuel Lehman, Isaac Eppinger and Samuel M. Schafer were among the dignitaries who had attended the funeral services of the late Julius Ehrmann.

1897: Orthodox Jews through the world celebrated the “festival of the new sun” which “comes once every 28 years on the fourth day of the first week of Nisan.”

1897: While most services for The Blessing of the New Sun, Birkat Hachama, were held without any problems in New York City, including one held on the banks of the East River, an observance at Tompkins Park was marred by the arrest of the officiating Rabbis.  Rabbi Wechsler and Rabbi Klein had told their congregants to gather at the square.  Since the service had to be completed by nine o’clock, a large group had already gathered by eight when local police appeared on the scene.  They were concerned about the threat posed to the public safety by such a large gathering.  Nobody had thought to get a permit and the two Rabbis were taken away since their English was not effective enough to convey the purpose of the gathering.  A magistrate later released them with a warning.  In the mean time, the Jews in the square conducted the service without the benefit of clergy.

1897: Birthdate of Walter Winchell.  The son of Jewish immigrants, Winchell left school at the age of 13 to go into vaudeville.  He appeared with other such Jewish beginners as Eddie Cantor.  Winchell's career took a different turn.  He entered the world of journalism where he invented the gossip column.  Winchell's column appeared in 2,000 papers every day and his 1930's radio show was heard by 50 million listeners.  Winchell had his friends and his foes.  Both agreed that Winchell outlived himself and he died a much diminished figure in 1972.  However, he is another example of a Jew inventing something that was considered to be uniquely American.

1898(15th of Nisan, 5658): Pesach

1899: “Dramatic and Musical” published today described Herr Adolf Sonnenthal’s recent portrayal of the lead character in “Nathan the Wise” which was described as “his greatest success.”  The audience burst into spontaneous, uncontrolled applause when uttered the monologue during the third act in which “Nathan commenting on Saladin’s desire for money asks, ‘Who is here the Jew?’”

1899: “In Aid of the Hebrew Infant Asylum” published today described the plans for the upcoming fundraiser sponsored by the Young Folks’ League of Hebrew Infant Asylum that has 500 members and has raised over $6,000 in the last two years to support the institution.

1899:” Musicale in Aid of Hebrew Institute” published today described the successful fund raiser held at Sherry’s which raised $4,000 for the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1900(8th of Nissan, 5660): Shabbat HaGadol

1900(8th of Nissan, 5660): Zionist poet Isaac Rabinowitz passed away.

1901(18th of Nisan, 5661) Fourth Day of Pesach

1901(18th of Nisan, 566): Hillel Kahane, teacher and worker for the "Enlightenment," passed away at Bottuschan.

1901: “Jew and Chess” published today expressed surprise that “a large percentage of the most famous Chess players are Jewish” including one of the Rothschilds who is “known to be a first-class amateur” because “no player has yet made a fortune out chess and many of the great masters find it difficult to make even a mere living from the game.” (Editor’s note: Genteel anti-Semitism mixed in with the Shylock myth)

1902: Birthdate of Leo “Red” Klauber. “the captain of the 1923 CCNY team, which had a 12-1 record. Considered one of the best teams in the country that year, their only loss was to Syracuse 31-30

1903: Second day of the First Kishinev Pogrom

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-kishinev-pogrom-1903

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/04/the-pogrom-that-transformed-20th-century-jewry/

1904(22nd of Nisan, 5664): 8th day of Pesach

1904: While speaking to the Baptist Social Union of New York tonight, “Oscar S. Straus, the ex-Minister of Turkey and a member of the Hauge Peace Tribunal said “that Russia had turned her face backward and the war with Japan was the result” and “that the redit for giving force to the Hague Tribunal belonged to President Roosevelt.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/04/08/117939931.html?pageNumber=9

 

1905: It was reported today that the “Cohn-Baer-Myers-Aronson Company and the Broadway Reliance Reality Company have sold to Henry and Morris Goldstein the block front on east side of Robbins Avenue, between 139th and 140th Streets…”

1906(12th of Nisan, 5666): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1906: The Algeciras Conference, which had been convened to settle the dispute between France and Germany over Morocco, came to an end. During the conference, the United States raised the issue of the mistreatment of the Jews in the North African kingdom.  U.S. Ambassador White said, “the American government has always considered it duty…to assure due respect to all religious beliefs…My government has charged me to invoke the cooperation of the Conference…regarding the wishes for the welfare of the Israelites of Morocco.” According to Abraham Bloch, the European powers attending the conference supported the American position.  This included Russia whose anti-Semitic policies had forced untold numbers Jews to live in misery or leave the country, France which had been dealing with Dreyfus wave of anti-Semitism and Spain which had expelled it Jews en masse in 1492.

1907: “Roumanian Jews Barbarously Used” published today described hos “anti-Semitic agitation is used as a political weapon” and reported that “the recent outbreak of Anti-Semitic riots…has added enormously to the misery of the Roumanian Jews,” fifty thousand of whom are homeless and/or facing starvation.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/04/07/106112109.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1908: H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Herbert Henry Asquith served as Prime Minister until 1916 when he was replaced by Lloyd George.  In a private letter written before he became Prime Minister, Asquith described the Jews as “a scattered and unattractive tribe.”  He did enjoy the friendship of Jews including Edwin Montagu who would become the new P.M.’s private secretary. Montagu and Asquith would have a falling out over the affections of Venetia Stanley, a friend of Asquith's daughter.  Montagu gained fame as one of the British Jews who opposed the Balfour Declaration. During the 1930’s, Asquith’s daughter befriended Vladimir Jabotinsky. She is the one who introduced him to Winston Churchill.  One of Asquith’s sons served with the British Army in Palestine during WW II.

1909(16th of Nisan, 5669): Second Day of Pesach “observed on the same day that U.S. President William Howard Taft issued an executive order directing that deaf-mutes and deaf persons would not be barred from taking the civil service examination.”

1910: It was reported today that in his lecture at the Holland Society, Dr. T. De Vries of The Hague said that Palestine was one of the “three little countries which had been of great importance to the world” because of its religious significance.

1910: “Taft Praises The Jews” published today quotes Republican President Taft telling delegates to the B’nai B’rith convention that “There is no people so much entitled as” the Jews “to become the aristocrats of the world and yet who make the best Republicans” and that he has “profound admiration for the Jewish people because they make excellent citizens” whom he is glad have “come to this country.”

1911(9th of Nisan, 5671): Fifty-nine-year-old French banker and art collector Comte Isaac de Camondo who was a member of the House of Camondo passed away today.

1912(20th of Nisan, 5672): Sixth Day of Pesach

1912(20th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-eight-year-old physician and journalist Mark J. Lehman passed away today in New Orleans.

1912: In Brooklyn, Barney (Beryl) Schwartz and Fanny (Fruma) Goldman Schwartz first cousins who had run away from their home in Belaya Tserkov (Bila Tserkva, Ukraine) to come to America in 1904 gave birth to Jacob Louis Schwartz who gained fame as songwriter and composer Jack Lawrence

1913: It was reported today, that since Dr. Stephen S. Wise will be absent for the next two months from the pulpit of the Free Synagogue his place will be taken by Nahum, Sokolow, “who will deliver the Passover sermon,” Professor Nathanial Schmidt of Cornell University, Unitarian minister John Haynes Holmes and “several other Jewish ministers.”

1913(29th of Adar II, 5673): Sixty-five-year-old Emma Roos, the Natchez, MS born daughter of Aaron and Jeannette W. Helena Roos passed away today in New Orleans.

1914: Al McCoy, the New Jersey born Jewish boxer,  landed a powerful left to Joseph Chip's jaw early in the first round, lifting him off the canvas, and achieving a victory that probably shocked the bookmakers

1914(11th of Nisan, 5674): Sixty-nine-year-old Julius Peyser, the Prenslau born son of Schaye Seelig Peyser and Therese Jaffe, husband of Doris Loewenthal and father of Paula Pyeser passed away today at Königsberg in der Neumark.

1914: Dr. Jacob Goldstein, the rabbi of Temple Beth Sholom of Bensonshurst and the Jewish chaplain of the Tombs and of Sing Sing said he was “shocked by the news” that Governor Glynn had denied the application for a reprieve from four gunmen in the death house at Sing Sing including “Lefty Louie,” the son bod Jacob Rosnberg and “Gyp the Blood” the son of Joseph Horwitz.’

1915: Birthdate of Eleanora Fagan, better known as “legendary songstress Billie Holiday” who “recorded a gorgeous, impromptu cover of the Jewish classic “My Yiddishe Mamme,” which was composed by Jack Yellen and Lew Pollack

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/190122/billie-holidays-cover-of-my-yiddishe-mamme

1915:  In Berlin, “Carl Hirschmann, a surgeon, and Hedwig Marcuse Hirschmann” gave birth to economist Albert Hirschman, “who in his youth helped rescue thousands of artists and intellectuals from Nazi-occupied France and went on to become an influential economist known for his optimism” and was the author of Exit, Voice and Loyalty. (As reported by William Yardley)

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/24/business/albert-o-hirschman-economist-and-resistance-figure-dies-at-97.html

https://search.worldcat.org/title/820123478

https://cup.columbia.edu/book/albert-o-hirschman/9780231199827

1915: New York's Governor Charles S. Whitman signed the Widowed Mothers Pension Act into law. The new statute, which provided state-funded pensions to qualifying women so that they could care for their children at home, was largely the result of the efforts of communal activist and reformer Hannah Bachman Einstein.

1915: Macy’s advertises that it is selling a “first-class shirt” in sizes 14 to 17 for “74 cents” instead of the usual one dollar.

1916(4th of Nisan, 5676): Eighty-two-year-old Joseph Shields, “a collector of internal revenue,” passed away today.

1916: Reverend Charles A. Campbell, the “pastor of the Third Street Presbyterian Church” was reported today to have been among those attending a meeting in Dayton, Ohio where he contributed $50 towards a fund being raised “for the relief of the Jews” in war torn Europe.

1916: In Manhattan, David and Anne Valentine Tishman gave birth to Robert V. Tishman, “a real estate developer whose companies — bearing the family name since the 19th century — etched their mark on the skylines of cities around the nation, including construction of the World Trade Center.”

1917(15th of Nisan, 5677): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1917: Services for the first day of Pesach were held at the South Side Hebrew Congregation on Michigan Avenue in Chicago.

1917: “Austrian Jews Would Aid” published today described the efforts of Rabbi Samuel Buchler of Brooklyn and a group of Austro-Hungarian Jews to encourage “citizens of foreign birth who are loyal to the American flag” to enlist “in the army and navy.”

1917: In response to yesterday’s declaration of war on Germany “loyalty and patriotic support of American arms and democracy were urged in Passover sermons in many synagogues” today.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman spoke on “Man’s Freedom, the Work of God in History” saying that “whatever differences of opinion may have existed before the decision” to go to war “was made they exist no longer.  We are today one people.”

1917: While delivering “a sermon on ‘Emancipation, Old and New’ Rabbi Maurice H. Harris of Temple Israel in Harlem predicted the coming of the democracy of the nations.”

1917: As part of their on-going correspondence President Wilson wrote to Simon Wolfe that he had “been particularly interest in the work” “of the Order of B’nai B’rith and the Hebrew Congregations of the United States” in the effort to destroy so as they can the provincialism of prejudice as between races.”

1918: Today movie theatre mogul Abraham Joseph (A.J.) Balaban and Carrie Strump were married today.

1918: “A proposal” “made by Samuel Goldstein, the President of the Jewish Federation of America” “that all Jewish organizations in the United States should be united into a national body with Nathan Starus at the head was received with enthusiasm at a convention of Romanian Jews” meeting today at the Hebrew Girls’ Technical School

1919: Clarence Darrow is scheduled to speak tonight on “The Fallacy of the League of Nations” at the Open Forum hosted by the Sinai Social Center in Chicago.

1919: It was reported today that “The Institutional Synagogue has acquired a large factory building…near its present home” which will be converted into “an edifice suitable for its own uses.

1919: Mrs. Felix A. Levy, the President of the Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to speak at today’s luncheon at the B.M.Z. Woman’s Club where new members will also be welcome.

1919: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Rabbi Mendel Silber of New Orleans delivered the opening prayer on the final day of the 30th convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis which included a presentation on “Religious Education and the Future of American Judaism” by Rabbi David Lefkowitz of Dayton, Ohio

1920(19th of Nisan, 5680): Fifth Day of Pesach.

1920: The Arab Riots in Jerusalem which had begun on the second day of Pesach came to an end today.

1921: After the New York State voted unanimously yesterday to extend “the freedom of the entire State of New York to Professors Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizman, the New York State Assembly is scheduled to follow suit today.

1921: Twenty-six-year-old Cornell University graduate and WW I veteran of the Intelligence Branch of the U.S. Army H. Chonon Berkowitz, the Lithuanian born son of Devosya Rivin and Selig Berkowitz who taught at his alma mater before becoming an Assistant Professor of Romance Languages at the University of Wisconsin married May Landau today in Rochester, NY

1922: In Washington, D.C., “the State Department has learned with great satisfaction that the Standard Oil Company has received a grant for exploring the Palestine oil fields.”

1923(21st of Nisan, 5683): Seventh Day of Pesach

1923:  The 1st brain tumor operation under local anesthetic was performed at Beth Israel Hospital in New York City by Dr. K Winfield Ney.

1924: “The United States Government will take up the question of a creating a treaty covering the rights of the United States and American citizens in the British Mandate of Palestine

1925: The Earl of Balfour spent the last night of his tour through Palestine which has included visits to the Jewish colonies at Galilee and Kiryat Schemeil, the new suburb of Tiberias, built two years ago and named after Sir Herbert Samuels, at the hotel on top of Mount Carmel from which he had a superb view of Haifa.

1926: “Miss Irma May, a former New York relief work” who returned to New York today aboard the French liner Paris after having spent three months in Europe said  that “more than one million Jews in Poland and millions in other countries are starving as a result of the economic breakdown of the countries in which they live” and that “their only hope of being saved from extinction is in the early arrival of relief from America.”

1927: “The libel suit for $100,000 brought by Dr. A. Coralnick, editorial writer of “The Day” against the “Freiheit”, Communist Yiddish daily, was settled out of court today. Under the terms of the settlement, the “Freiheit” is to pay the amount of $250 to Dr. Coralnick and to publish a statement withdrawing its charges against him. Jonah J. Goldstein and Leon Savage acted as attorneys for Dr. Coralnick. The $250 will be given to the Ort, Mr. Goldstein announced. (As reported by JTA)

1928(17th of Nisan, 5688): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1928: After 494 performances the curtain came down on “Rio Rita” a musical orchestrated and conducted by Max Steiner which had played at the Ziegfeld, Lyric and Majestic theatres.

1928: In the Bronx, Polish Jewish parents, Jeanette (née Goldstein) and Paul Pakula gave birth to Yale educated director, writer and producer Alan J. Paluka, who was nominated for an Oscar for his work on the cinema classic “To Kill A Mockingbird.”

1929: The New York Times reports that Warner Brother’s recently released Biblical epic, “Noah’s Ark” was panned by critics in London while proving to be a box-office smash success with English audiences.  The criticism seemed to be more an expression of anti-Americanism than related to the quality of the film itself.

1929: “Palestine Health Making Big Gain” published today, described the work of Hadassah which is “starting it seventeenth year as a giver and teacher of health in Palestine.”

1929: During his welcoming address to the 300 delegates to the convention of the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods in Washington, DC. Dr. Leon Freizfelder called for the “establishment of a national temple in Washington that “should house the federation’s parent body, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the National Federal of Temple Brotherhoods and the National Federation of Sisterhoods.”

1930: Birthdate of Berlin native Andreas Siegfried Sachs the son of a Roman Catholic mother and Jewish father who gained fame as British actor Andrew Sachs. 

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/arts/television/andrew-sachs-hapless-waiter-on-the-bbc-sitcom-fawlty-towers-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1930: It was reported today that Palestine Mandatory Authority is preparing a plan for dividing Palestine into cantons, like Switzerland which it will then submit to the government in London. “The first experiment with such cantons will be the establishment of special Jewish district comprising Tel Aviv…with 47,000 inhabitants” and 40 nearby settlements including Petach Tikvah, Rishon Lexion and Rehoboth that would form a contiguous entity with 70,000 Jewish inhabitants.  The aim is to ultimate create 15 or 16 such cantons, seven of which be Moslem, three would be Christian and five or six which would be Jewish.

1931(20th of Nisan, 5691): Sixth Day of Pesach

1931: In Chicago, Harry and Adele (Charsky) Ellsberg, Ashkenazi Jews who had converted to Christian Science gave birth to Daniel Ellsberg who became American history’s most famous whistleblower with the release of The Pentagon Papers.

1932: Attorneys for the respondent told Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler that Samuel Bomzon “had no legal right to sue” since he was not the trustee to the bondholders. (Editor’s note – both judge and plaintiff were Jewish which apparently unimportant to all of the parties involved.)

1932: The first radio station in Palestine was opened today in Tel Aviv under a license from the British Mandatory Government. Mendel Abranovitch operated Radio Tel Aviv.

1933: After premiering in NYC and Los Angeles, “King Kong” with music by Max Steiner was released throughout the United States.

1933(11th of Nisan, 5693): Fifty-three-year-old Ukrainian born Jewish intellectual Nochum Shtif who wrote under the pen-name “Baal Dimion” passed away in Kiev.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Shtif_Nokhem

1933: French premiere of “Zero for Conduct” a featurette filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman.

1933:  Hitler approved decrees banning Jews and other non-Aryans from the practice of law and from jobs in the civil service (Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service). Jewish government workers in Germany are ordered to retire. The term Nichtarier ("non-Aryan") became a legal classification in Germany. This made it "legal" to discharge Jews from their position in the universities, hospitals, and legal professions.  The law was called the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service.  The non-Aryan clause would be extended over the next year to include everything i.e. all professional occupations, athletic competition and military service.

1934(22nd of Nisan, 5694): Shabbat and Eighth Day of Pesach

1934(22nd of Nisan, 5694): Sixty-nine-year-old Charlotte Béatrice de Rothschild, the daughter of banker Alphonse James de Rothschild and the wife of Russian-born banker Maurice Ephrussi, best known for her art collecting passed away today in Davos, Switzerland.

http://www.villa-ephrussi.com/en/home

https://www.rothschildarchive.org/materials/review_2008_2009_beatrice_ephrussi_1.pdf

1934: Several thousandAmericans attended a pro-Nazi rally in Queens, New York

1934: “The House of Rothschild” a biopic about the famous banking family produced by William Goetz with music with Alfred Newman was released today in the United States.

1935: As the 2nd Maccabiah games came to a close before 50,000 spectators the team from the United States had scored 254 giving it a wide lead over second place German (183).  The team representing the Jews of Palestine scored 139.5 points edging out Austria, Czechoslovakia and South Africa.

1935: “The importance of the work done by private philanthropic agencies was stressed” today “at an all-day conference of representatives of more than 500 Jewish fraternal and benevolent societies at the Hotel McAlpin” which had been organized under the auspices of Paul Felix Warburg.

1936(15th of Nisan, 5696): First Day of Pesach

1936: “Special prayers were for offered for German Jewry and an appeal for the fund to aid Jewish emigration from Germany was made in every synagogue in Britain today.”

1936: “In a special address from the pulpit of the new West End Synagogue in Bayswater, Sir Herbert Samuel declared, ‘there is no alternative for the Jews of Germany but to leave the country’” and “he called on the Jewish communities of the world to cope with the emergency and rescue the ‘victims of cruel and relentless persecution.’”

1936(15th of Nisan, 5696): Pesach

1936: “At Congregation B’nai Jershurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein, president of the Jewish National Fund, “declared the exodus had been ‘a recurrent episode in the life of Israel.’”

1936: At Congregation Rodeph Shalom, in his sermon Rabbi Louis I Newman discussed “the need for great moral as well as political and economic personalities in a time of a time of stress” saying “the world today needs the ministration of men like Moses…”

1936: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein, the honorary president of the Union of Orthodox Congregations said today “that the treatment of the Jew ‘was the barometer of civilization.’”

1936: Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L Buttenweiser opened their home to the public where they viewed a collection of the “important works of the Dutch masters of the seventeenth century” as part of the fundraising activities of the women’s division of the United Palestine Appeal.” Although the admission fee was only one dollar, an anonymous female visitor insisted on leaving a check for one thousand dollars.

1937: The Palestine Post reported from London that according to British political circles, the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine might propose the setting up of two separate Jewish and Arab states, leaving Jerusalem, Bethlehem and other holy places under British Mandate. Haifa was to be a common seaport for all.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Jewish students were attacked and beaten at the Warsaw Polytechnic Institute, which closed for a number of days.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Polish airline, Lot, initiated a regular three-flights-a-week schedule from Warsaw to Lod Airport.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Jewish laborers complained that they were excluded from various development projects carried out by the government at Lod Airport.

1937: It was reported today that “the name of Heinrich Heine, the German poet, has been banished from Viennese municipal buildings by order of the Burgomaster Richard Schmitz” in response to “agitation against Heine in anti-Semitic circles.”

1938: “Mr. Moto's Gamble, the third film in the Mr. Moto series starring Peter Lorre as the title character” was released in the United States today.

1938: A value of $1,500,884 was set on the estate of Louis Blaustein, a leader in the oil industry, in inventories filed today in the Orphans Court

1938: In Budapest, “under pressure of the steadily growing fascist movement, the Cabinet has decided to introduce a bill regulating the employment of Jews” which “will establish a ratio – believed to be eighty to twenty – between non-Jews and Jews in all occupations.

1939: “Broadway Serenade” a musical featuring Al Shean was released today in the United States.

1939: Italy invaded and annexed Albania. Jews were exiled from the coastal port cities and moved to Albania’s interior. Several Austrian and German families took refuge in Tirana and Durazzo in 1939 in hope of making it eventually to the United States or South America. Many Jewish refugees also passed through Albania on their way to Palestine. These refugees were well treated by the Italian forces and by the local population. Jewish refugee families began to scatter throughout Albania and assimilate into society. Jewish children continued to attend school, but under false names and religions. Italians rejected the Final Solution and therefore did not implement anti-Jewish laws. Nevertheless, many Albanians joined the SS Division “Skanderbeg.” Some Jewish refugees were eventually placed in a transit camp in Kavaje, and from there sent to Italy. At one point, nearly 200 Jews were placed in the Kavaje camp. Some Albanian officials tried to rescue these Jews of Kavaje, by issuing identity papers to hide them in the capital Tirana.

                                                                          or

1939: In a prelude to World War II, Mousilliniinvades Albania as he tries to create a modern day Roman Empire. “Approximately, 600 Jews were living in Albania prior to World War II, 400 of whom were refugees. At the beginning of World War II, hundreds of Jews arrived in Albania seeking refuge from Nazi persecution in other regions of Europe.There was little history of anti-Semitism in Albania between the local Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Most of the Albanian population was not hostile toward the Jews and helped to hide them during the war, especially when Italy and Germany occupied the country. When Italy invaded and annexed Albania. Jews were exiled from the coastal port cities and moved to Albania’s interior. Several Austrian and German families took refuge in Tirana and Durazzo in 1939 in hope of making it eventually to the United States or South America. Many Jewish refugees also passed through Albania on their way to Palestine. These refugees were well treated by the Italian forces and by the local population. Jewish refugee families began to scatter throughout Albania and assimilate into society. Jewish children continued to attend school, but under false names and religions. Italians rejected the Final Solution and therefore did not implement anti-Jewish laws.Nevertheless, many Albanians joined the SS Division “Skanderbeg” and committed atrocities against the Serbian and Jewish populations of Kosovar. Some refugees were eventually placed in a transit camp in Kavaje, and from there sent to Italy. At one point, nearly 200 Jews were placed in the Kavaje camp. Some Albanian officials tried to rescue these Jews of Kavaje, by issuing identity papers to hide them in the capital Tirana.”  For more see http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/albania.html \

1940: Today, officials at the Finnish Consulate in Manhattan announced that “in response to an appeal from Finland’s 2,000 Jews for Matzos for the upcoming Passover holidays arrangements have been completed to ship 5,000 pounds of the unleavened bread to the stricken Jewish population.”

1940(28th of Adar II, 5700): Cyrus Adler, the national Jewish leader from, of all places, Van Buren, Arkansas, passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00426.html

http://www.brandeis.edu/hornstein/sarna/jewishleadership/Archive/CyrusAdlerandtheDevelopmentofAmericanJewishCultureScholar-Doer.pdf

http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5803

 

1940(28th of Adar II, 5700): Fifty-one-year-old “A Sigmund Kanengieser, the former national grand master of the Independent Order of B’rith Shalom” and the secretary of the Grant and Richmond Building and Loan Associations of Newark, NJ, passed away today in a hospital in Baltimore, MD after having suffered a “cerebral hemorrhage.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/04/08/92936032.pdf

1941: Two separate ghettos were established in Radom, Poland. At Kielce, Poland, 16,000 local Jews and about a thousand Jewish deportees from Vienna are herded into a ghetto area.

1942(20th of Nisan, 5702): Sixth Day of Pesach

1942: According to dispatches received today in Berne from Berlin, “Jewish tenants must display the Star of David on the doors of their dwellings beginning April 15.”

1943: The Spanish Ambassador has lunch with Winston Churchill at which time the Prime Minister protested in the strongest possible language to the closure of the border between France and Spain to Jewish refugees trying to escape across the Pyrenees. Churchill’s threatening tone had its effect when a “few days later the Spanish authorities had re-opened the border to Jewish refugees.”

1943: Jewish resistance led by Michael Glanz took place at Skalat, Ukraine.

1943(2nd of Nisan, 5703): During the Holocaust in the western Ukraine, the Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress to their underwear and march through the city of Terebovlia to the nearby village of Plebanivka. They were then shot dead and buried in ditches.

1944: Birthdate of Julia Miller who gained fame as Julia Philips co-producer of “The Sting,” “Taxi Driver” and “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.”1944:  Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler escaped from Auschwitz with the expressed the intention of telling the world what was going on. With the help of the resistance movement inside the camp, these two made it out and after two weeks found their way to Slovakia. They met with Adre Steiner and Oscar Krasnansky and described in detail what was happening including plans to murder 800,000 Hungarian Jews. Krasnansky turned their report into the thirty-page long "Auschwitz Protocols" which were then sent to contacts in the West. To say the Holocaust happened because nobody knew was not quite the case; more like people did not want to know or knew but did not care. 1944: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in the Playhouse of the Henry Street Settlement for Irene Lewisohnn founder and co-director of the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre.1944(14th of Nisan, 5704): In the evening, with the world at war, Jews sit down for the first Seder of the year including American service men and woman.  The different branches of the United States armed forces have made great effort to make it possible for Jews serving in the military to observe the holiday.  “With the cooperation of the Army and Navy, 400,000 boxes Matzah, 7,000 gallons of wine and 190,000 Haggadot have been shipped by the Jewish Welfare Board for distribution” to those serving “in every war sector as well as England, North Africa and Australia.” Holiday supplies have already been parachuted to troops serving in the upper reaches of the Rockies and dogsleds were used to get Passover goodies to those serving in outposts in Alaska.  The South African Army provided a special train so Jewish soldiers in Egypt could enjoy home hospitality in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. http://resources.ushmm.org/film/display/detail.php?file_num=4681

1945(24th of Nisan, 5705) Parashat Shmini

1945: In Italy, the Jewish Brigade received an order to cross the Senio River “and establish a bridgehead on the other side – a move that would force the Germans to retreat in the wake of the advancing British Army.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/11.asp

1945: Birthdate of Robert S. Wistrich, the son of Polish Jews who had fled from Lviv to the Soviet Union to escape the Nazis, “who devoted his four-decade scholarly career to dissecting anti-Semitism, from the biblical Haman, who warned King Ahasuerus of Persia against strangers whose “laws are diverse from all people,” to modern Islamist extremists who deny Israel’s right to exist.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/world/europe/robert-s-wistrich-scholar-of-anti-semitism-dies-at-70.html?login=email&_r=1

 

1945: “Brewster’s Millions” the movie version of the novel produced by Edward Small released today in the United States.

1946: “An authoritative Jewish source in Geneva charged tonight that British authorities had used diplomatic pressure to seal the borders of eastern European countries against escaping Jews to halt illegal immigration to Palestine.”

1946: Syria's independence from France is officially recognized. The Syrian Jewish community which traced its origins back to the reign of King David and had once been thriving and prosperous had, by now, fallen on hard times. As anti-Jewish sentiment increased in the 20th century, many Syrian Jews moved to New York.  In the years just prior to Syrian independence, thousands of Syrian Jews found refuge in Palestine. A year after Syria gained independence, the ancient Jewish community of Aleppo was the victim of a Pogrom. [Reading the works of Haim Sabato, a Syrian Jew whose family moved to Egypt before settling in Israel, will give you some sense of this ancient Jewish Community.]

1947: In Jerusalem, following the High Court’s rejection today of an appeal filed by Israel Rokach on behalf of Dov Bela Gruner, it was “understood” that the Mayor of Tel Aviv would file an appeal with the Privy Council in London.

1947: In Mineola, NY, “Beatrice (Sobel) Burstein, was one of the first women to serve as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court” and Herbert Burstein, an international lawyer gave birth to Jessica May Burstein, “a photographer who in extended assignments captured three quintessentially New York institutions — the “Law & Order” television franchise, the new Yankee Stadium as it was being built and the restaurant and celebrity hangout Elaine’s —” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/20/arts/jessica-burstein-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1948: In Paris, Herbert Katzki, the acting director of the emigration service of the American Joint Distribution Committee reported “that 45,000 Jewish had been helped since 1946” and that 80,000 Jews, not counting those in the DP camps, “were waiting to go to Palestine.

1948: It was reported today that a cable has been received in New York from Dr. Jonah B. Wise, national chairman of the UJA supporting Dr. Israel Goldstein’s call for economic assistance from the American Jewish community for the Yishuv as it fights for its life against Arab enemies.

1949: Rogers & Hammerstein's "South Pacific" opened at Majestic Theater for the first of 1,928 performances.

1949(9th of Nisan, 5709): Sixty-eight year old “Polish-born German composer and conductor Ignatz Waghalter the brother of cellist Henryk Waghalter and the husband of Mrs. Toni Waghalter with whom he had two daughters who was so popular that he could WW I performing in Germany but was forced to flee to the United States when the Nazis came to power passed away in the United States where he had tried “to establish a classical orchestra made up of African-American musicians.”

http://www.waghalter.com/

https://www.naxos.com/person/Ignatz_Waghalter/177380.htm

 

1950: In one of the ironies of history, a commercial vessel now called the Tsfonit which flew the Swastki when first launched in 1937 will fly Israel’s Blue and White flag complete with the Star of David.  The ship has been purchased by the American-Israeli Shipping Company for Zim, Israel’s shipping line, according to reports published in the New York Times.  As part of Israel’s growing commitment to maritime commerce, a freighter now named the Akko will leave for Haifa next week to join three other war surplus shipping vessels that are already plying the waters between Israeli and U.S. ports.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported from The Hague that at the reparations talks held there, Israel was waiting for a definite commitment and a specific sum to be offered as compensation, by the authoritative German delegation.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the UN Technical Assistance Department proposed to set up in Israel a center for modern adobe (sun-dried earth) housing development scheme.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that The Jerusalem Municipal Council voted for a new entertainment tax and fixed salaries of town councilors and deputy mayors.

1952: When Mrs. Liili Darvas Molnar applied for letters of administration today in Surrogate Court, it was learned that Hungarian playwright and author had died without a will.

1954: “The Anniversary Waltz,” directed by Moss Hart opened on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre.

1954: Otto Hofmann who participated in the Wannsee Conference was released from prison today meaning he did not serve his twenty-five-year prison sentence.

1955(15th of Nisan, 5715): Pesach

1955(15th of Nisan, 5715): Sixty-nine-year-old silent film star Theda Bara passed away today.

http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/thedabara.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/04/08/93801192.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=21

1956(26th of Nisan, 5716): A resident of Ashkelon was killed in her home, when attackers threw three hand grenades into her house. Two members of kibbutz Givat Haim were killed, when terrorists opened fire on their car, on the road from Plugot Junction to Mishmar HaNegev

1956(26th of Nisan, 5716): One person was killed, and three others were wounded when terrorists attacked areas around Nitzanim and Ketziot tossing hand grenades and firing guns into homes and cars.

1956(26th of Nisan, 5716): Two members of kibbutz Givat Haim were killed, when terrorists opened fire on their car, on the road from Plugot Junction to Mishmar HaNegev.

1958: Writer Arch Oboler's six-year-old son, Peter, drowned in rainwater collected in excavations at Oboler's Malibu home. The house was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright; the Wright-designed Oboler residential complex is named Eaglefeather. The house is featured in Oboler's film “Five.”

1960:"Everybody's Somebody's Fool" is a song written by Jack Keller and Howard Greenfield” was released today.

1961(21st of Nisan, 5721): Seventh Day of Pesach

1961: In Mexico City, soap opera star Abraham Stavchansky and his wife gave birth to Ilan Stavchansky who gained famed as Ilan Stavans, “Mexican-American, essayist, lexicographer, cultural commentator, translator, short-story author, publisher, TV personality, and teacher known for his insights into American, Hispanic, and Jewish cultures.”

1962(3rd of Nisan, 5722): Parashat Tazria

1962(3rd of Nisan, 5722): Eighty-five year old builder G. Richard Davis, the New York born “son of Michael M. and Miriam Peixotto Davis, the descendant of a family that has lived in New York since the 18th century whose edifices included the Montana (site of John Lennon’s murder) and the General Motors Building and the husband of the former Irma L. Bernstein whom he married after “first wife, the former Benveneda Bricker” died passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/08/113422396.pdf

1963: The New York Times published a review of The Femine Mystique by Betty Friedan

1965: Robert Louis Rogers began serving as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1965: “Bus Riley's Back in Town” produced by Elliot Kastner and co-starring Janet Margolin and Larry Storch was released in the United States today.

1966(17th of Nisan, 5726): Third Day of Pesach

1966: Birthdate of Beersheba native Zvika Hadar who gained fame as a television game show host.

1967: Israeli fighters shot down seven Syrian MIG-21s.  This episode turned out to be one of the many flashpoints on the road to the war that would be fought in June of 1967.  The Syrians were embarrassed and infuriated by the ease with which the Israelis swept their advanced MIG’s from the sky.  So they took action to encourage Nasser to follow an aggressive policy towards Israel that would ultimately lead to a clash of arms from which the region still has not recovered at the start of the 21st century.

1969(19th of Nisan, 5729): Fifth Day of Pesach coincided with the “Birth of That Thing We Call the Internet.”

https://www.wired.com/2007/04/dayintech-0407-2/

1970(1st of Nisan, 5730): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1970: Birthdate of Rabbi Aaron Sherman.

1970: Funeral services were held today at Park West for popular Yiddish performer Max Boyzk who

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/08/archives/max-bozyk-dead-yiddish-actor-71-performer-collapses-after-town-hall.html

1972: Today Sammy Shore co-founded the Comedy Store in Hollywood which became his ex-wife’s Mizi when they were divorced.

1974(15th of Nisan, 5734): First Day of Pesach

1974: Today, drummer Max Weinberg met Bruce Springsteen at a time when Springsteen was looking for a drummer to replace the soon to leave Ernest “Boom” Carter. (Weinberg is the only Jew in this item)

1974: “The Conversation” with music by David Shire and featuring Allen Garfield as William P. "Bernie" Moran was released in the United States today.

1974: “Cinderella Liberty” produced and direct by Mark Rydell and co-starring James Caan and Eli Wallach and featuring Allan Arbus was released in Sweden today.

1975: Forty-five-year-old Beverly Sills debuted at the Metropolitan Opera

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/07/1975/beverly-sills

 

1975(26th of Nisan, 5735): Seventy-five year old Columbia trained surgeon Maxwell “Max” Maltz, the Manhattan born son of Jewish immigrants “Josef Matlz and Taube Elzweig,” the author of Pyscho-Cybernetics and the husband of Anne Maltz passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/08/archives/dr-maxwell-maltz-dead-plastic-surgeon-and-author.html

1975: Birthdate of Ilias Miroslva, “the Slovakian professor who walked bare into Gaza to ‘save’ 3 kids he never met.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/courageous-foolhardy-naked-the-slovakian-professor-who-stripped-off-and-walked-into-gaza-to-save-3-kids-hed-never-met/

1976: U.S. Premiere of “Sparkle” produced by Howard Rosenman who co-authored the script with Joel Schumacher.

1976: U.S. premiere of “The Bad News Bears” co-starring Walter Matthau and Vic Morrow with music by Jerry Fielding.

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that in Washington Egyptian President Anwar Sadat announced that a "normalization" of relations with Israel would be possible only after the signing of a peace agreement at the reconvened Geneva Peace Conference and the establishment of a Palestinian state. A Soviet diplomat called unexpectedly at the Israeli Embassy in Washington to deliver a note from his leader, Leonid Brezhnev.

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that Taiwan was reported to have purchased Israeli missiles.

1977:The Jerusalem Post reported that Senior Israeli pilots expressed criticism of the current safety measures at Ben-Gurion Airport and warned that unless these were taken care of, an eventual disaster was inevitable.

1978: The annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee where the attendees have been discussing “How the Traditions Educate About Each Other” came to a close today in Madrid.

1979(10th of Nisan, 5739): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1979(10th of Nisan, 5739): Eighty-nine-year-old Isidore Rabinowitz, the Ukrainian born son of “Chairm Aaron Rabinowitz and Sura Mena Rabinowitz,” the husband of Miriam Rabinowitz and the father of Harry, Esther, Pauline and Hyman Rabin passed away today in Chicago after which he was buried at Forest Park.

1980(21st of Nisan, 5740): Seventh Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1981(3rd of Nisan, 5741): Sixty-three-year-old CCNY and Columbia University educated sociologist Morroe Berger, the New York born son of Morris and Frieda Berger who was a professor of sociology at Princeton and amateur jazz scholar and who raised three son, Edward, Kenneth and Laurence, with his wife “the former Paula Wainer” passed away today.

https://www.amazon.com/Books-Morroe-Berger/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AMorroe+Berger

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/08/obituaries/dr-morroe-berger-63-a-sociology-professor-and-near-east-expert.html

1981: Eighty-two-year-old Oscar Award winning director Norman Taurog whose forty-year carrier went from the Roaring Twenties to the Elvis Presley version of the 1960’s passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/10/obituaries/norman-taurog-director-dies-winner-of-an-oscar-for-skippy.html

1984(5th of Nisan, 5774): Parashat Metzora

1984(5th of Nisan, 5744): Seventy-year-old WW II Veteran, screenwriter and producer Samuel G. Engel, the President of the Screen Producers Guild and President of the Brandeis Institute of California passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/12/obituaries/samuel-g-engel-dead-at-70-led-screen-producers-guild.html

1985(16th of Nisan, 5745): Second Day of Pesach observed on the same day that the final round of the Nabisco Dinah Shore (Frances Rose Shore) Open golf tournament is played.

1986: Nobel Prize winning author Elias Canetti wrote a profile of Israeli poet Avraham Ben-Yitzhak born Avraham Sonne for today’s edition of The New Yorker.

1990: Michael Milken pleaded innocent to security law violations.

1991: ITV broadcast the first episode of “Prime Suspect,” featuring Owen Aaronovitch  the son of economist Sam Aaronovitch in the role of “Tony.:

1991: Jerome “Jay” Apt took part in an EVA as part of STS-37, the eighth flight of the NASA Space Shuttle Atlantis,

1992(4th of Nisan, 5752): Eighty-year-old Chess Grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/07/nyregion/samuel-reshevsky-is-dead-chess-grandmaster-was-80.html

1993(16th of Nisan, 5753): Second Day of Pesach

1993: In Planation, FL, Nadia Berger and former tennis pro Jay Beger, “the head of men’s Tennis Association gave birth to Daniel Berger, the former FSU collegiate golfer who made the jump to the PGA.

1994(26th of Nisan, 5754):Yishai Gadassi, age 32, of Kvutzat Yavne, was shot and killed at a hitchhiking post at the Ashdod junction by a member of HAMAS. The terrorist was killed by bystanders at the scene. 1994(26th of Nisan, 5754):Based on information it attributed to Israel Radio, The Associated Press in Jerusalem, reported that Palestinian shot and wounded at least two Israelis at a bus stop in the southern Israel port of Ashod early today before he was shot dead by a bystander.

1994(26th of Nisan, 5754):Author Golo Mann, son of Thomas Mann and Katia Mann who was Jewish passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/09/obituaries/golo-mann-85-historian-dies-was-2d-son-of-thomas-mann.html

1994: ElioToaff who had been served as Chief Rabbi of Rome since 1951 co-officiated at the Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah at the Sala Nervi in Vatican City, along with Pope John Paul II, and the President of Italy Oscar Luigi Scalfaro.

1994:  For the first time theVatican acknowledged Holocaust i.e. the Nazi's killing of Jews.

1998: Under the leadership of Sandy Weill, Citicorp and Travelers Group announce plans to merge creating the largest financial-services conglomerate in the world, Citigroup.

2000: Today, “the police closed a three month investigation of “ seventy-five year old President Ezer Weizman  “with the recommendation that he not be prosecuted for accepting substantial payments from a French investors.”

2001(14th of Nisan, 5761): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat Hagadol; in the evening first Seder during the Presidency of George Bush.

2002: During Operation Defensive Shield, the Vatican “warned Israel to respect religious sites in line with its international obligations ignoring the fact that the Church of Nativity was at risk only because Palestinian terrorist had seized control of the venerable shrine.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ''Gershom Scholem: A Life in Letters.''

2002: In a column entitled “A Jewish Avenger, A Timely Legend,” Alisa Solomon reviews the upcoming revival English language production of H. Leivick's Yiddish classic, ''The Golem,''

2002: MEMRI (The Middle East Media Research Institute) Special Dispatch 363 quotes Al-Azhar Mosque’s Sheikh Muhammad Sayed Tantawi as announcing “every martyrdom operation against any Israeli, including children, women, and teenagers are legitimate acts according to religious law, and Islamic commandment until the people of Palestine regain their land and cause the cruel Israeli aggression to retreat.”

2003: “Les Moonves” CBS executive and “a great-nephew of Paula Ben-Gurion” “portrayed himself in an episode of ‘The Practice.’”

2004(16th of Nisan, 5764): Second Day of Pesach

2004: Rabbi Michel Chill is overseeing the observance of Pesach at Green Haven, the prison with the kosher kitchen whose congregation of inmates included 53-year-old Yakov Enshimon who is serving “25 years to life for murder.”

2005:The Prince of Wales attended a memorial service for the Hon Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild held today at the Liberal Jewish Synagogue in London. Rabbi Alexandra Wright, officiated, assisted by Rabbi Baroness Julia Neuberger. Rabbi Mark Solomon sang and Ms Andrea Hess, cello, played during the service. Attendees included Sir Evelyn de Rothschild, the Hon Emma Rothschild, Professor Sir John Gurdon and Lord Lester of Herne Hill, QC.

2006: David Bromberg appears at the Library of Congress to speak on the historic significance of that ever-under-appreciated musical instrument, the American-made violin. The sixty year-old musical legend owns nearly 250, some dating back more than 100 years. It is the largest such collection, and they are displayed in cabinets from one end of his living room to the other.

2006(9th of Nisan, 5766): Ninety-two-year-old Helen Cohen, known as “Bobbie Nudie” after she married Nudie Cohn with whom she created the most famous business for Rodeo and western wear passed away today

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/style/bobbie-nudie-purveyor-of-glitter-to-rhinestone-cowboys-dies-at-92.html

http://www.nudiesrodeotailor.com/

2007: The UJA-Federation of New York’s Music for Youth initiative holds a fund raising concert at New York’s Carnegie Hall.

2007: “Be” an “Israeli show that blends music, dance and sex appeal” was performed “Off Broadway” at the Union Square Theatre.

2007: The three-day festival known as Boombamela comes to an end.The festival is described by its organizers as "a place for meeting, experiencing, crossing borders and transcending social limitations through music, creation, and connection with nature." It is held on the sandy beach of Hof Nitzanim, between Ashdod and Ashkelon.

2008(2nd of Nisan, 5768): Eighty-three-year-old “atomic spy” Ruth Greenglass, the wife of David Greenglass, died today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/us/09greenglass.html

2008: RSA Conference opens in San Francisco.  RSA was developed by Ronald Rivest (R), Adi Shamir (S) and Leonard Adelman (A) in 1977.

2008:Following the latest attack targeting Yemen’s few remaining Jews during which rebel Houthi militiamen destroyed several homes that had belonged to the now-absent Jewish community in the northwestern Saada province TheJerusalem Post reported on the conditions of Jews living in Yemen.

"The Houthis destroyed part of my house and looted it," Rabbi Yehia Youssuf told Reuters in the capital, San'a. All 67 members of Saada's Jewish community fled following threats from the Houthis, the rabbi says. Some locals say the Jews were threatened because they had been selling wine to Muslims - an accusation the Jews deny, according to Reuters. A local said the Shi'ite rebels attacked the houses of other Jews after looting the rabbi's. Around 400 Jews remain in the majority Sunni state, the remnant of an ancient, close-knit community that, while remaining connected to Jewish intellectual and legal developments outside Yemen, managed to insulate itself culturally until the 20th century. According to Dr. Dov Levitan, a scholar of Yemenite Jewry at Bar-Ilan University and the Academic College of Ashkelon, the Houthi clan targets Jews to embarrass the government internationally. Apparently unrelated intertribal fighting in the province killed at least 15 people in recent days as the Houthi tribe continued its intermittent violence, begun in June 2004, against the central government and its allies. Since the early 1990s, the Yemeni government "has been very conscious of its international image," explains Levitan. "So important is the country's image to its government that the Jews have excellent government protection." When their situation in Saada became precarious about a year ago, "they were flown out in a government plane to San'a. They receive a small stipend and live in a compound protected by state security forces. This kind of concern would have been unimaginable just 15 years ago," he says. The government's concern for its image, together with pressure from American Jewish groups and US legislators, led Yemen in the early 1990s to permit most of the remaining 2,000 Jews to emigrate to Israel and elsewhere, continuing a centuries-long trickle of aliya from the country. At the founding of the Jewish state in 1948, around 35,000 Yemenite Jews lived in Israel. Another 50,000 came in the immediate aftermath of the War of Independence. Most of the 1,600 Jews who left Yemen during the 1990s now live in Rehovot. The question of why Jews remain in Yemen remains. "We have contact with these Jews. They're not the Jews who came 60 years ago," the large wave of poor refugees who fled pogroms in Operation Magic Carpet, Levitan says. "They're more educated, they're better dressed, they wear watches and drive cars. Some of them have traveled overseas. They have property there, and they are connected historically. They don't want to leave a place that has been their natural environment for generations." The Yemenite Jewish community claims to have existed since the time of the First Temple, 2,600 years ago. While this claim has not been verified, "we know with certainty that they were there for at least 1,500 years," says Levitan. Despite its unique customs and liturgy, Yemenite Jewry was never disconnected from the broader Jewish world. "For example, we know that the letters of the [medieval Jewish philosopher and legalist] Maimonides arrived in Yemen. We know from the 14th to the 16th centuries they were connected enough to receive the Shulchan Aruch [halachic codex]. And in the 18th and 19th centuries they received printed Jewish prayer books and Talmuds from abroad when there was no Jewish press in Yemen," he said. Other pressures also affect the decision of Jews to remain. The anti-Zionist Satmar hassidim work to persuade the community not to move to Israel. "They give the remaining Jews money and holy books, take them to New York and London - anything to keep them from going to Israel," says Levitan. Also, the government's concern and protection are seen as complete and genuine by the community, he says.

2008:David Grossman's latest novel, Isha Borahat Mibesora (English title: "Until the end of the land") is released by Hasifria Hahadasha, Kibbutz Hameuchad and Siman Kriah books.

2008: The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 by Saul Friedlander won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.“In his second volume of a history of the Holocaust, Mr. Friedländer, 75, interwove segments from contemporary journals and letters into the more general description of the atrocities. “Usually the history of the Holocaust is written from the viewpoint of German documents and archives,” said Mr. Friedländer, who was born in Prague, escaped to France in 1939 and emigrated to Israel in 1948. He teaches history at the University of California, Los Angeles.”

2009:The Zionist Organization of America renewed its call today for a boycott of Coca-Cola products during Pesach on behalf of an Egyptian Jewish family that is suing the company over a property dispute.

2009:Today, two days before Passover, a University of Haifa archaeologist has unearthed foot-shaped structures he believes were constructed by the Israelites at the time of the Exodus from Egypt and move into the Promised Land.  

2009: “Picturing the Shoah,” a film festival sponsored by YIVO that explores  how movies have represented the Holocaust from radical, provocative, and unexpected angles continues with exhibitions of “Black Book” and “Sobibor, Oct. 14, 1943.

2009:Israel carried out a test launch of its Arrow II interceptor missile today, the Defense Ministry said, a system designed to defend against possible ballistic missile attacks by Iran and Syria

2010: Savyon Liebrecht, who was born in Munich to Holocaust survivors and is the author of The Women My Father Knew is scheduled to discuss growing up in a home of survivors, the psychological and social phenomena of the "second generation," and how these subjects manifest themselves in her stories and play at Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

 2010:The Tel Aviv municipality unveiled the city's new large-scale public bomb shelter today, built under the new Habima Theater.

2011: The Miracle Worker is scheduled to have its final performance today in Talpiot, Jerusalem, in the Way Off Theater.

2011:Yeshiva University Museum, American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History and Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum are scheduled to present a panel discussion entitled: "Give us Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses....or Not: A New Model for Civic Dialogue Within and Beyond the Gallery Walls.

2011:In Rockville, MD, Magen David Sephardic Congregation is scheduled to present a lecture by David W. Jourdan, President & Founder of Nauticos entitled “Never Forgotten: The Search for Israel’s Lost Submarine Dakar.

2011:Philo Bregstein is scheduled deliver a lecture at London’s Wiener Library in which he re-evaluates Ashes in the Wind: The Destruction of Dutch Jewry” by Jacob Presser. When it was first published in 1965, the book triggered a fierce debate on the Holocaust in the Netherlands.”

2011:A number of terrorist cells are operating in the Sinai Peninsula with the goal of kidnapping Israeli nationals, security officials warned today ahead of the upcoming Pesach holiday

2011: Two people were wounded today after an anti-tank missile exploded into a bus traveling in one of the communities surrounding the Gaza Strip.  

2011:Today, the Iron Dome missile defense system successfully intercepted for the first time a Grad rocket that was fired at the Israeli city of Ashkelon from the Gaza Strip.

2011: “In Washington, D.C., the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the United States’ Smithsonian Institution presented the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service to Jacques Attali, founder and president of PlaNet Finance.”

2011:  Today, Les editions CNRS will publish the philosopher and translator Nicolas Cavaillès’s “Cioran in Spite of HImself: Writing Against Oneself.” It appears one day before the 100th anniversary of the birth of Emil Cioran

2011:The local government of the Balearic Islands in Spain will, for the first time, officially acknowledge the suffering of a local community, whose ancestors were Jewish, at a ceremony in Palma de Majorca today. Balearic Island President, Francesc Antich Oliver, will attend the commemorative event held on the 320th anniversary of the killing of 33 locals who belonged to the Cheuta minority, and were executed by the Spanish Inquisition for secretly practicing Judaism in 1691. The Cheuta (also spelled Xeuta), is a community of about 20,000 people living on the Mediterranean islands whose ancestors were forcibly converted from Judaism to Christianity in the 15th century.

2012(15th of Nisan, 5772): First Day of Pesach

2012(15th of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-three year old television broadcast journalist Mike Wallace passed away today. (Tim Weiner)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/09/business/media/mike-wallace-cbs-pioneer-of-60-minutes-dead-at-93.html?_r=2&hp&

2012(15th of Nisan): According to Chabad Lubavitch, “on the 15th of Nissan of the year 2447 from creation (1314 BCE) -- exactly one year before the Exodus -- Moses was shepherding the flocks of his father-in-law, Jethro, at the foot of Mount Sinai, when G-d appeared to him in a "thornbush that burned with fire, but was not consumed" and instructed him to return to Egypt, come before Pharaoh, and demand in the name of G-d: "Let My people go, so that they may serve Me." For seven days and seven nights Moses argued with G-d, pleading that he is the wrong person for the job, before accepting the mission to redeem the people of Israel and bring them to Sinai.

2013(27th of Nisan, 5773): Seventy-three-year-old “American comedy writer and screenwriter” and “lifelong friend of Woody Allen” Mickey Rose passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/arts/television/mickey-rose-tv-writer-and-woody-allen-collaborator-dies-at-77.html?hpw&_r=0

2013(27th of Nisan, 5773): Seventy-four-year-old “Peter Workman, the founder of Workman Publishing, whose knack for landing best-selling trade books like “What to Expect When You’re Expecting,” and “The Silver Palate Cookbook” built his company into one of the few remaining independent book publishers in the country” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/09/business/media/peter-workman-book-publisher-with-an-eye-for-hits-dies-at-74.html?hpw&_r=0

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Fear Itself by Ira Katzneson and FDR and the Jews by Richard Breitman and Allan J. Lichtman

2013: The Arab-Israeli ensemble of the IPO is scheduled to perform in Los Angeles.

2013: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a screening of “Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising According to Marek Edelman.”

2013: Start of “National Days of Remembrance” sponsored by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.”

http://act.ushmm.org/page/s/DoR-Resources

2013: Hamas terrorists, who declare openly their wish to commit genocide against the Jewish people, marked Holocaust Remembrance Day their way today – with a salvo of rockets fired at Jewish civilians. (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2013: Anti-Israel hackers failed in their declared plan to wipe the Jewish state from the internet on Yom HaShoah.

2013: Second season of “House of Lies” co-starring Ben Schwartz came to an end.

2014: The Tulane University Jewish Studies Department under the chairmanship of Dr. Brian J. Horowitz is scheduled to host “Nazi Film- Melodrama” a lecture by Visiting Professor Laura Heins author of Nazi Film Melodrama.

2014: In Cannes, the MIPTV event that will include a “Focus On Israel” series “that will include lectures and screenings featuring the hottest content out of the Holy Land” is scheduled to open today.

2014: The anti-Semitic “hacker group known as Anonymous” is scheduled to launch OpIsrael, its second annual attack on the cyber infrastructure of Israel.

2014: Two days after he had passed away, gravesides were held at the Lindwood Memorial Park for Boston University trained attorney, WW II veteran and “lifelong member of Kehillath Israel and Young Israel in Brookline Sumner A Marcus, the son of William and Celia (Crockett) Marcus of blessed memory.

2014: Jael Silliman author of The Man With Many Hats and a former Professor at the University of Iowa is scheduled to deliver a talk that “will present a rich visual tour of the Calcutta Jewish community

2014: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund chaired by Dr. Bob Silber is scheduled to co-host “A Service of Remembrance for the Victims of the Holocuast” featuring Holocaust Survivor Cesare Frustaci.

2015: “Shall We Dance,” “the award-winning Israeli theatre show” is scheduled to be performed at the Kraine Theatre tonight.

2015: Mayor Rahm Emanuel was re-elected mayor of Chicago today.

2015: In a new book, Silence No More, published today the nephew of Nelly Voskuijl posited she was a Nazi collaborator who revealed the Amsterdam hideout of the family of Anne Frank.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/sister-of-otto-franks-typist-may-have-betrayed-anne-frank/

2016: “Dough” is scheduled to be shown at the opening night of the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “The American Sephardi Federation, The Aristides Sousa Mendes Virtual Museum, the American Jewish Historical Society, Centro de Portugal Office of Tourism, the Leo Baeck Institute, Luso-Americain Foundation, International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, Sousa Mendes Foundation, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish History are scheduled to host the reception marking the opening of “Portugal, The Last Hope: Sousa Mendes’ Visas for Freedom.”

2016: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host an evening with architect Daniel Libeskind whose designs include the Jewish Museum in Berlin, the Danish Jewish Museum and the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco.

2016: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host a musical evening presented by Cantorial Soloist Abbie Strauss and Friends.

2016: “The American Jewish Historical Society, Museum at Eldridge Street, Anne Frank Center USA, Multifaith Alliance for Syrian Refugees” are scheduled to host a roundtable discussion on “Yearning to Breathe Free: The Jewish Response to the Global Refugee Crisis.”

2016: “Presenting Princess Shaw” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/13/arts/design/vladimir-kagan-designer-of-modern-furniture-with-curves-and-sex-appeal-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016(28th of Adar II, 5776): Eighty-eight year old furniture designer Vladimir Kagan passed away today.

2016: David Feldman, Director of the Pears Institute for the study of Antisemitism, is scheduled to deliver a lecture the Cecil Roth Lecture - Living with Others: Jews and Other Minorities in England since the Seventeenth Century.

2017:  In the early hours of this day Prime Minister Netanyahu praised the United States missile attacks on a Syrian base after the Assad regime had launched a gas attack against its own citizens,

2017: As Jews “eat down their chametz in preparation for Pesach” in Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host a family themed Preneg followed by a Musical Shabbat led by Abbie Strauss.

2018: The Lysander Piano Trio and clarinetist Charles Neidich are scheduled to present a program that showcases works by composers Paul Ben-Haim, Béla Bartók, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco and Paul Hindemith, who were forced from their homelands during the rise of Nazism and fascism” at Drake University in Des Moines, IA.

2018: Today, Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Minister Lieberman “praised the actions of security forces” during yesterday’s violent attacks yesterday in Gaza.

2018: Chabad in Iowa City under the leadership of Rabbi Avrohom Belsofsky is scheduled to host Seudat Moshiach (Moshiach’s Meal) this evening.

2018(22nd of Nisan, 5778): Eighth Day of Pesach; last day of the holiday.

2019:  The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Kaddish.Com by Nathan Englander and the recently released paperback editions of Homey Don’t Play That!: The Story of “In Living Color” and the Black Comedy Revolution by David Peisner and Hitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots Against Hollywood and American by Steven J. Ross.

2019: A broadcast of NPR’s From the Top featuring a “one-of-a-kind concert that revolves around the theme of Jewish Music” is scheduled to take place at the Breman Museum as part of the “Molly Blank Concert Series Celebrating Jewish Contributions to Music.”

2019: In Iowa City, “Iowa Hillel’s is scheduled to host its annual benefit concert” featuring “Citrus Sunday.”

2019: JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Holy Lands,” a movie about an American doctor who decides to become a pig farmer in Israel.

2019: “The Kinloss Pre-Pesach trip to the British Museum lead by Rabbi Raphael Zarum,” the Dean of the London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to take place this afternoon.

2019: The Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical Society and the Yeshiva University Museum are among those scheduled to host “Family Genealogy Day: Exploring Family Photos.”

2019: In Greenville, SC, The Temple of Israel is scheduled to host ShalomFest’19.

https://www.visitgreenvillesc.com/event/shalomfest-19/30625/

2020: Through the wonders of modern technology, The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “The Community and COVID-19” during which Dr. Hos Loftus and Rabbi Dr. Elie Abadie will provide timely and important information on the novel Coronavirus.

https://mailchi.mp/asf/ije_travels_in_jewish_history-egyptl-784237?e=9870a7a862

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by Bari Weiss and Alana Newhouse on “Passover During a Plague.”

2020: Todays virtual “Bidud Beyachdad, The LSJS Torah Show with Rabbi Raphael Zarum” is scheduled to feature Bar Ilan University Professor Joshua Berman as its special guest.

2020: The English language version of “Yair Asulin’s prize-winning novel The Drive” is scheduled to take place today.

http://newvesselpress.com/authors/yair-assulin/

2020: “The discussion between Magda Teter (Fordham University) and Sara Lipton (SUNY Stony Brook) about Dr. Teters new book, Blood Libel: On the Trail of Antisemitic Myth, is scheduled to take place online via Zoom this afternoon.

2020: In Israel, a nationwide lockdown is scheduled “take effect today at 4 p.m.” a day before the first Seder and is scheduled to end early on the morning of April 10. (As reported by Raoul Wootliff)

2020(13th of Nisan, 5780): Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Joseph Caro, author the Shulchan Arukh, which seems oddly fitting this year as Jews struggle with how to set the table for Pandemic Pesach.

2021: As part of the commemoration of Yom HaShoah, the Israel Office of Cultural Affairs is scheduled to co-host a screening of “Who Will Write Our History,” the film that tells the story of historian Emanuel Ringelbum who led the Warsaw Ghetto resistance” using the proverbial pen followed by a discussion with producer Nancy Spielberg and director Roberta Grossman

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to present “Rising from the Rubble: The POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews” with Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett.

2021: In a milestone in the fight against the Pandemic, today marks the deadline for signing up to attend this week’s Shabbat service at Tifereth Israel in Columbus, OH.

2021: The Hill Havurah is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald: A Remarkable Story of a Jewish Partnership with African American Communities which is a 2015 documentary film written and directed by Aviva Kempner about the career of American businessman and philanthropist Julius Rosenwald” followed by a panel discussion.

2021: The UK Jewish Community National Holocaust Commeration “Remember Together We Are One” is scheduled to take place this evening online.

https://mailchi.mp/jewishnews/this-wednesday-remember-together-on-yom-hashoah?e=025a365fe8

2021: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present Defining an Unimaginable Crime: The Story of Raphael Lemkin” the Polish Jewish attorney who  escaped the Nazis but lost 49 members of his family in the Holocaust and who coined the word genocide which he then devoted his life to seeing  recognized as an international crime.

2021:The Jewish Federation of Cleveland and Kol Israel Foundation are scheduled to spotlight Barbara Winton, the daughter of Sir Nicholas Winton, who saved hundreds of children from the Nazis through his organization of the Czech and Slovak Kindertransport, during their annual Yom Hashoah V’Hagvurah event this evening.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/yom-hashoah-to-feature-kindertransport-founder-s-daughter/article_3e29ba46-90bf-11eb-a1b1-df4ff5462e05.html

2021: In commemoration of Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day), The Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities is scheduled to host a live, online walking tour in the space where the Warsaw Ghetto once existed with stops at three (3) special locations as narrated by attorney and Holocaust educator, Michael H. Traison

2021: Yesterday’s reporte by Dr. Sharon Alroy-Preis that the coronavirus pandemic in Israel is beginning to do die out, gives credence to reports today that Israel may be relaxing travel restrictions and will be allowing those with family members and who have been vaccinated to enter the country.

2021: COJECO, SAMi, and Genesis Philanthropy Group are scheduled to host “The Untold Story of Bukharian Jews During WWII” during which Manashe Khaimov will present a unique intergenerational video project that documented the little-told story of the role of the Bukharian Jews in World War II; in addition to the stories of Ashkenazi Jews who were evacuated from their homes and fled to Central Asia.

2022: “In Search of Ladino” and “In Your Eyes, I See My Country” are scheduled to be shown on the final night of the Jewish Sephardic Film Festival.

2022: Yiddishkayt is scheduled to present a conversation with Anthony Mordechai Tzvi Russell and Executive Director Rob Adler Peckerar as they discuss the inspiration and context for his recent work My Own Personal Robeson/The House We Live In. 

2022: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present a panel discussion on “Hope Is Stronger Than Life: The Vilna Ghetto Diary of Zelig Kalmanovich.”

2022: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present Benedetta Jasmine as she discusses her Cooking alla Guiudia: A Celebration of the Jewish Food of Italy her new book on Italian Jews’ culinary traditions, regional Italian specialties, guides to Italian cities with Jewish histories and how Jews changed Italian food

2022: In a great example of inter-faith at its best, Temple Emanuel of Newton, MA is scheduled to present its “32nd Annual Project Manna Concert” with proceeds going to benefit the Massachusetts Avenue Baptist Church Soup Kitchen.

2022: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host a “Women’s Seder” which celebrates “the holiday and its traditions from a feminist perspective, focusing on women’s voices and experiences as they relate to the Passover narrative.”

2022: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Temple Judea, the spiritual home of Cantor Abbie Strauss and Rabbi Feivel Strauss, is scheduled to host its “Women’s Seder.”

2022: “Holy Sparks,” a celebration of fifty years of women in the rabbinate featuring Rabbi Sally Priesand '72, Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso '74,Rabbi Amy Eilberg '85, and Rabba Sara Hurwitz '09 is scheduled to take place at the Dr Bernard Heller Museum in New York.

2022: Park Synagogue, AJC Cleveland, Cleveland NAACP and the Urban League of Greater Cleveland are scheduled to host a virtual talk, "Taking Violent White Supremacy to Court: The Charlottesville Trial/”

2022: Hadassah Northeast is scheduled to present  Hadassah Momentum Trip to Israel 2022, where attendees  will learn more about this exciting opportunity for nine women in the Boston region.

2023(16th of Nisan, 5783): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer.

2023: At Temple Judea, Shabbat Services are scheduled to be a “family affair” since they will be led  Rabbi Fievel Strauss and Cantor Abbie Strauss.

2023: Starting today, Bank Hapoalim is scheduled to sponsor  free entrance to 170 museums, national parks, and heritage sites in Israel, including ANU - Museum of the Jewish People.

2023: Following two days of rocket attacks launched from Gaza and Lebanon, Israelis brace for more violence from organizations dedicated to the destruction of their country.

2024: The Around the Corner Art Center is scheduled to host a session of seder plate making under the tutelage of the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County, NJ.

2024: The 72nd Annual Israel Folk Dance Festival is scheduled to take place this afternoon at John Jay College’s Gerald W. Lynch Theatre.

2024: The Museum at Eldride Street is scheduled to host a walking tour that “explores Greenwich Village through a Jewish Lens.”

2024: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a symposium on “Reconsidering Jewish Migration to the United States: A Century of Controversy” which marks the 100th anniversary of the pivotal Johnson-Reed Immigration Act of 1924.

2024: The Jewish Federation of Cleveland is scheduled to host Ratzim Bishvilam, or “Running for Them,” “a community-wide run or walk to mark six months since Hamas attacked Israel, killing over 1,200 people and taking over 240 hostages, of which 134 still remain in Gaza.”

2024: In Manhattan, the Old Broadway Synagogue is scheduled to host “Klezmer on Ol’ Broadway with

Andy Statman, Dan Blacksberg and Pete Rushefsky.

2024: The Chicago Festival of Israel Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of “Vishniac.”

2024: This afternoon, the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth Country is scheduled to host “Rabbi Amar of Congregation Ahavat Olam in Howell, as he discusses the similarities and differences of the Passover Holiday within the Ashkenazi and Sephardic communities” and  “also sings Ashkenazi and Sephardic songs, which are an important part of the holiday tradition.”

2024: As April 7th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 184 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 8

73(15th of Nisan, 3833): The Great Revolt came to an end today when the defenders of Masada completed their murder/suicide pact

217: Assassination of Roman Emperor Caracalla.  Some Romans may Caracalla who was officially known as Antonius, as a disgrace to his office.  Caracalla extended the right of citizenship to all of those living in the empire as a way of raising additional taxes.  Under the “law of unintended consequences” this improved the status of the Jews.  While Caracalla showed no special affection for his Jewish subjects, he did not single them out for any special disabilities or punishments except for one matter of taxation. This was an improvement over life under some of his predecessors and many of his successors. When it came to taxes, Caracalla took as much as he could.  Since the time of Julius Caesar, the Jews of Palestine had been exempt from paying certain taxes during the Sabbatical Year.  The taxes were paid in produce which was used to feed the army.  Caracalla put an end to the exemption. Caracalla was fighting the Parthians in 216 which was a Sabbatical Year.  Rabbi Janni, a contemporary of Judah haNasi, ruled that it was permissible for the Jews of Palestine to grow crops during the Sabbatical Year so that they could pay these taxes.  He made it clear that this was a special exemption and in no way was intended as an abrogation of the Sabbatical Year.

426: Emperors Theodosius II and Valentinian III decree that Jewish parents and grandparents cannot disinherit any children and grandchildren who convert to Christianity.  This was designed to enhance the spread of Christianity since under the decree those who converted to other religions could be disinherited.

1094(19th of Nisan): Mathematician and astronomer Rabbi Isaac ben Baruch Albalia, author of “Kuppat ha-Rochlin, passed away.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112370/jewish/Rabbi-Yitzchak-Ben-Baruch-Albalia.htm

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Albalia.html

1139:  Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated. Roger may have had his problems with Innocent II, but for a monarch of his time, the Jews benefited from his rule.  Roger allowed the Jews to be tried under their own legal system; the same privilege that he had extended to his Greek and Saracen subjects.  One of his close advisors was known to be sympathetic to the Jews going so far as to visit their synagogues and to donate money for the support of the community.  Finally, Roger brought a significant contingent of Greek Jews to Palermo, the capital of Sicily, who were supposed to tend silk-worms in an attempt to develop the silk trade.

1484: Local farmers of Arles, France, led by the town's monks attacked the Jewish section of the town. A number of people were killed, and 50 men were forced to accept Christianity.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Arles.html

1492: Forty-three-year-0ld Lorenzo de’Medici around whose court included Abraham ben Mordecai Farissol, “the Jewish-Italian geographer, cosmographer scribe and polemicist” passed away today.

1559: “Dominican monks distributed inflammatory pamphlets in Cremona, Italy, urging the populace to kill the Jews.” (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch)

1594: The two acting groups, Sussex’s Men and Elizabeth’s Men, performed the “Jew of Malta” today.

1582: Today, Giles Fletcher, the Eton and Cambridge educated “poet, diplomat and MP” who while serving as the English “minister of Musovy claimed to have discovered the Ten Lost Tribes among the Tartars” and his wife Joan had their son Phineas baptized today.

1661: Today, Henrque de Caceres who had been living in England for approximately the last fifteen years and Benjamin de Caceres “petition the king to permit them to live and trade in Barbados and Suriname.

1730: In New York, the (first) Mill Street Synagogue which is known as Shearith Israel was consecrated. It was the first structure designed and built to be a synagogue in continental North America. During the time the congregation was at Mill Street, the Sephardic leadership worried it might become Ashkenazic. The compromise within the Jewish community was they agreed the president of the congregation would be Ashkenazi, while the services would remain under the traditional Spanish and Portuguese rite, under the guise of a Sephardic chazzan. It is now known as the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue.  One of its most famous leaders was Gershom Menes Seixas, a patriot during the Revolution, who had to leave when the British took the city.  A 1744 visitor noted that congregation's women "of whom some were very pretty, stood up in the gallery like a hen coop."

1744(7th of Iyar, 5504): Today, in South Carolina, “the Charles-Town, one of the Government’s Gallies, having sailed over the Bar to convoy a Sloop, met with a sudden Gale of Wind, overset and sunk, 10 men were drowned, and among them was Mr. Hart the Jew.”

1754(16th of Nisan, 5514): Second Day of Pesach

1754: As Jews munched on their matzah, a, party of French soldiers continued its march to stop the English from building a fort at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers (modern day Pittsburgh) which would lead to the battle in May in which George Washington led the British forces and which is considered by historians to being the start of the French and Indian War.

1762(15th of Nisan, 5522): Pesach

1768(21st of Nisan, 5528): Seventh Day of Pesach

1768:Haham Moses Cohen d'Azevedo, the Amsterdam born son of Daniel David Cohen d'Azevedo and Sara Cohen d'Azevedo and his wife and Sara de Haham Moses Cohen D'Azevedo gave birth to Abigail Dias and wife of and the wife of Isaac Haim de Abraham de Jacob Dias with whom she had six Children

1769(1st of Nisan, 5529): Parashat Tazria; Rosh Chodesh Nisan; Shabbat HaChodesh

1769: As the Jews greet the month in which they celebrate their freedom from bondage, the Inquisition continues to find fresh ground to grow as two parties of Spaniards continue their march across “Alta Califrona” where they are to build forts and missions.

1772: Ester Alvares and Bordeaux native Daniel Nones gave birth to Leah Nones

1773(15th of Nisan, 5633): Pesach

1773: Raphael Hayyim Isaac Carregal, the native of Palestine who was reported to be the first ordained Rabbi to visit the colonies that would become the United States was described by Ezra Stiles as wearing "a high Fur Cap, exactly like a Woman’s Muff, and about 9 or 10 Inches high, the Aperture atop was closed with green cloth" at Passover services today.

1774: Jitte Glückstadt, an unmarried Jewish woman in Altona, had her last will and testament recorded today.

1775(8th of Nisan, 5535): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1775: In Savannah, GA, Judith Polock and Philip Minis who were married in 1774 at Newport, RI, gave birth to Abigail Minis.

1779(22nd of Nisan, 5539) Eighth Day of Pesach is observed while the French and Americans are conducting negotiations with Spain that will, in four days, lead to the signing of a secret treaty that will make all three of them allies in the war with Great Britain.

1780(3rd of Nisan, 5540) Parashat Tazria

1780: Today, during the American Revolution, General Schuyler wrote to Alexander Hamilton, who was thought to be Jewish because his mother was Rachel Levine and because he went to a Jewish school since he had never been baptized, about a variety of subjects including the general’s prediction that the war would be over with the year.

1790: According to some sources, birthdate of Ruth Luzzatto, who gained fame as “Rachel Morpurgo: Queen of the Hebrew Sonnet.”

http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/1435/Rachel-Morpurgo-Queen-of-the-Hebrew-Sonnet

https://ohalah.org/resources/remembering-rachel-luzatto-morpurgo/?doing_wp_cron=1407725046.2120769023895263671875

1792(16th of Nisan, 5552): Second Day of Pesach

1797(12th of Nissan, 5557) Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol

1797: Birthdate of Hesekias Stern, the son of Levy Stern and husband of Guthel Adler with whom he had two children – Jette and Rebecca Stern.

1798: Miriam Levy and London native Samuel Hyams who settled in Louisana gave birth to Moses Kosciusko Hyams who passed away in Pointe Coupee, a Parish near Baton Rouge, LA.

1801:  Soldiers rioted and killed 128 Jews in Bucharest.

1803(16th of Nisan, 5563): Second day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1805: Birthdate of London native Mathilda Simmonds, the wife of Jacob Daniel Levy with whom she had eleven children, the first three of whom were born in London and the last eight of which were born in New York City.

1806(20th of Nisan, 5566): Sixth Day of Pesach observed that Lewis and Clark wrote about the violent winds they encountered at Dalton Point, OR.

1811(14th of Nisan, 5571): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1817(22nd of Nisan, 5577): 8th day of Pesach observed on the same day that Thomas Jefferson wrote to James Monroe congratulating him on ascending the Presidency of the United States three days earlier.

 

1819: A traveler who stopped in Joannina (Yanina), Greece acknowledged the following:
"In going out of the village this morning, soon after the sun rose, we passed a Turk, richly dressed, sitting upon a carpet, under a fig tree just budding…I know of no European habit of life so picturesque, as the Eastern one. Greek, Turk, and Hebrew enjoy nearly an equal protection."

1830(15th of Nisan, 5590): Pesach

1833(19th of Nisan, 5593): Fifth Day of Pesach

1836(21st of Nisan, 5596): Seventh Day of Pesach

1841: In London, Rachel and Joseph Rosinbloom, both of whom were natives of Poland, gave birth to Harriet Rosinbloom.

1843(8th of Nisan, 5603): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol celebrated as The Great Comet continues, which is now only visible in the Southern Hemisphere, continues to move away from the earth.

1844(19th of Nisan, 5604): Fifth Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Tyler.

1845(1st of Nisan, 5605): Rosh Chodesh

1845(1st of Nisan, 5605): Solomon Rosenthal, the younger son of Naftali Rosenthal -one of the most important leaders of Hungarian Jewry- who was “active in Haskalah and Jewish culture life” passed away today in Pest. 

1847(22nd of Nisan, 5607): Eighth Day of Pesach

1847: Birthdate of Karl Wittegenstein, the Austrian steel tycoon who was often compared to his friend Andrew Carnegie.  Like so many 18th European Jews, Wittegenstein converted.  For him Vienna was apparently well worth a Mass.

1848(5th of Nisan, 5608) Parashat Tazria

1851: Abraham Abrahamsohn arrived in San Francisco.  A baker by trade, Abrahamsohn had left his wife and children in Pomerania (Germany) to seek his fortune in America.  On his first day in San Francisco, he “set up a canvas-roofed store” on the Long Wharf” where he made $85 in one day.  After several exciting years, Abrahamson returned to Germany where he published Interesting Accounts of the Travels of Abraham Abrahamsohn to America and Especially to the Gold Mines of California and Australia in 1856.

1853: One day after he had passed away, 9 month old John Hart, the “infant son of Aaron Hart” and Rebecca Crawcour was buried today in the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1855: Birthdate of Amsterdam native William Philip de Jongh who settled in London some time before his death three months before his twentieth birthday.

1856: Birthdate of New York native, composer and theatrical manger Rudolph Aaronson.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1811-aronson-rudolph27

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/02/06/106359373.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1857: Birthdate of Albany native Henry Emanuel Stern, “a senior member of the law firm of Stern and Hirschfeld” and a “former City Court judge.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/09/26/96749391.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1857: In New York City, Rabbi Simon Brenner and Caroline Alexander gave birth to Jacob Brenner, the product of the Brooklyn public schools and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kings County Republican Committee who served as a city magistrate in New York City, Commissioner of Jurors of Kings County, NY and President of Temple Beth-Elhoim and was the husband of Louise Blumeanu, “the daughter of real estate developer of Levi Blumenau.

1859: In San Francisco, Regina Wasserman and August Wasserman, the native of Munich and graduate of the University of Munich who came to San Francisco in 1849 where he founded the Alaska Commercial Company gave birth to New York Stock Exchange member Edward Wasserman the founder of Wasserman Brothers York stockbroker, husband of Emma Seligman, with whom he had three children – Jesse, Renee and Edward Jr. – and son-in-law of financier Jesse Seligman.

1860(16th of Nisan, 5620): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1860: Count István Széchenyi who organized the National Casino, which when it reached minority nationalities including Jews which “contributed to national divisions in Hungary’s ethnically diverse population” passed away today.

1863(19th of Nisan, 5623): 5th Day of Pesach

1863: Birthdate of Jules Huret who authored Sarah Bernhardt, a biography of the famous Jewish performer

http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/12th-august-1899/23/sarah-bernhardt-by-jules-huret-with-a-preface-by-e

https://archive.org/details/sarahbernhardt00rapegoog

1867: Rabbi Joseph Perles, the Munich born on of Ethelka and Rabbi Baruch Asher Perles and his wife Rosalie Perles gave birth to Dr. Max Perles.

1868(16th of Nisan, 5628): Second Day of Pesach3

1868: Birthdate of Paul Bornstein, the native of Berlin where he earned his Ph.D. and published and edited numerous works, the most important of which “was an encyclopedic review of achievements in every sphere of activity and thought in Germany during the nineteenth century.”

1869: Jacob Bibo, an orphan who was the brother of Isaac R. Bibo and who had been working for a pawnbroker in the Bowery after leaving the Hebrew Orphan Asylum “went out on the Bowery to meet some other boys of his own aged” tonight “and has never been seen or heard of by any of his friends or relatives since.”

1871: In Buffalo, NY, Samuel and Marie Weil Desbecker gave birth to Louis Eugene Desbecker

1872: In Hungary, Edward and Johanna (Neulander) Roth gave birth to NYU trained physician Henry Roth, the husband of Rebecca Low who was the consulting physician at Rockaway Beach Hospitial and clinical professor of surgery at Fordham University Medical School who was “author of numerous articles on surgical subjects” and a member of Temple Rodoph Sholom.

1873:Sir Julius Vogel begins serving his first term as Prime Minister of New Zealand.  Vogel was the first practicing Jew to hold this position.

1873: In Minsk, Gute Lubalin and Mayer David Zvirin gave birth to NYU Law School graduate and journalist Nathan Zvirin the husband of Ida Levine and starting in 1921 a practicing attorney who had previously worked as a writer for the Forward, assistant city editor of the Jewish Daily News and editor of the Bronx-Harlem Press while serving as a vice president of the Jewish National Workers Alliance of America and vice president of the National Advisory Council of HIAS.

1875: In Syracuse, NY, Solomon Silverstein and Esther Shevelson gave birth to Albert Silverstein the Yale graduate, “the assistant professor Orthopedic Surgery at the Denver and Gross College of Medicine” who served in the medical department of the United States Army…during the Spanish-American War and the Filipino Insurrection.”

1876(14th of Nissan, 5636):“Passover: The Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread” published today stated that “this evening will be marked by the peculiar ceremonies incident to the Jewish festival of "Pesach" or Passover. This festival, which is also known as the "feast of unleavened bread," continues for eight days, and, with the exception of the New-Year feast and the Day of Atonement, is more generally observed than any of the very numerous festal days in the Hebraic calendar.”

1876: In Amsterdam, Karel Abraham Wertheim and Henriette van Heikelom gave birth to Gustav Abraham Wertheim van Heukelom

1877: Two days after she had passed away, 84 year old Katherine Van Noorden, the wife of Moses Ezekiel Van Noorden with whom she had had ten children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1879(15th of Nisan, 5639): Pesach

1879(15th of Nisan, 5639): In New York, Rabbi Frederick De Sola Mendes delivered the sermon at Shaarai Tefilla, Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs delivered the sermon at B’nai Jeshurun and Rabbi H.P. Mendes delivered the sermon at Shearith Israel.

1880(27th of Nisan, 5640): Eight days before his 35th birthday, Solomon Brachman passed away today after which he was buried at the Hills of Eternity of Memorial Park in Colma, CA.

1880: Birthdate of Minsk native Leopold Dubov, “the founder and first executive director of the Jewish Braille Institute of America who was blind since the age of six and raised on son, Mark, with his wife Regina.

1884: The Turkish government issed a proclamation today “forbidding the immigration of Jews of any nationality, except for pilgrims who were restricted to a stay of thirty days.”

1884: In New York, German native Marks Arnheim and Fannie Arnheim gave birth to Minnie Z. Arnheim.

1885: In New Haven, CT, Helen Bretzfelder and Isaac L. Kleiner the Yale educated biochemist and husband of Alma Kempner who was a pioneer in the field of insulin.

1887(14th of Nisan, 5647): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1887(14th of Nisan, 5647): Rabbi Gustav Gottheill led the well-attended Passover eve services at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

1887: Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria was “among the mourners at Lucien Hirsch’s funeral” which was held today.

1887: Birthdate of Walter Supper, the native of Hamm who refused to divorce his Jewish his wife which ended his successful career as a screenwriter,

1887(14th of Nisan, 5647): “The Feast of the Passover” published today stated that “the celebration of Pesach, or the Passover, will begin at sunset this evening.  The feature of the celebration is the substitution of the matzoth or unleavened cakes for bread…”

1888: The tenth annual meeting of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society of Brooklyn was held today

1888: As of today there were 57 boys and 20 girls living at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn.

1890: Among the victims of a riot by 8,000 unemployed workers in Vienna were the several shops owned by Jews which were plundered by the mob.

1890: Twenty-eight-year-old Julius Rosenwald, the Springfield, IL born son of Samuel and Augusta Rosenwald, the future president of clothing manufacturers Rosenwald and Weil and Vice President and Treasurer of Sears, Roebuck and Company married Augusta Nusbaum today in Chicago.

1891: In Australia, Sir John Monash, who would lead the Aussies during World War I, married Hannah Victoria Moss. Their only child, Bertha, would be born 2 years later in 1893.  

1891: John Duncan is the architect for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society’s building now being built by Lynd Brothers. The new building will be 66 feet wide and 125 feet and will enable the society to double its capacity from 400 t0 800 orphans.  The $90,000 cost will be covered by raised by board members and prominent supports including Philip J. Joachimsen, the founder of the society and Moses Lauterbach, Chairman of the Advisory Board.

1891: U.S.N. Lt. Jonathan M. Emanuel, the native of England and current resident of Philadelphia retired today having served at sea for 15 years and 3 months.

1891: It was reported today that the self-inflicted gunshot wounds have proven to be fatal in the case of Siegfried Lewisohn, 28-year-old German Jewish cheese importer who fired two bullets into his left breast after having grown despondent over the death of his wife.

1892: In the “Persecuted Jew” published today, a writer using the nom de plume “American Girl” expresses her belief that we can do more for the Jews whom she describes as persecuted outcast than answer “their call for bread” and calls upon the press to help right the wrongs done against these people.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0810F9355515738DDDA10894DC405B8285F0D3

1892: In Leopoldstadt, Vienna, Samuel Neutra, the “proprietor of a metal foundry” and Elizabeth “Betty” Glaser Neutra gave birth to “Austrian-American architect Richard Joseph Neutra.

http://www.transatlanticperspectives.org/entry.php?rec=28

1892: During today’s lecture on Jerusalem and the Holy land, John L. Stoddard displayed a large, rare photographic collection that included views of Jaffa and Jerusalem not seen by most Americans.

1892: Birthdate of Austrian native Michael Blaustein who moved to London sometime before his death in 1918.

1893(22nd of Nisan, 5653): 8th day of Pesach

1893: Birthdate of Ft. Wayne, Indiana native Samuel James Pearlman the graduate of the University of Chicago and Rush Medical College, the ear, nose and throat specialists who practiced in Chicago after serving in the Army during WW I both a Camp Grant and the U.S.A. base hospital at Sarenay, France.

1893: Karl Luger, a deputy in the Austrian parliament addressed an anti-Semitic rally in Vienna tonight “at which the Jews were violently denounced.”

1893: Cardinal Herbert Alfred Vaughn was appointed Archbishop of Westminster. According to Lawrence Jeffrey Epstein, once when Vaughn was having lunch with Dr, Hermann Adler, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire, he asked "Now, Dr. Adler, when may I have the pleasure of helping you to some ham?" The rabbi responded: "At Your Eminence's wedding".

1894: In Breslau, Germany, Ida Korach and Markus Lowenberg gave birth to Erich Karl Löwenberg who gained fame as Erik Charell,a German theatre and film director, dancer and actor best known “as the creator of musical revues and operettas, such as The White Horse Inn (Im weißen Rössl) and The Congress Dances (Der Kongress tanzt).”

http://operetta-research-center.org/rsc-brings-erik-charells-shakespeare-adaptation-swingin-dream-back-concert/

1895: Birthdate of Barney Gorodetsky who gained fame as comedian Bert Gordon known as “the Mad Russian.”

1895: “A package of clothing addressed to the United Hebrew Charities” was sold for $23 at today unclaimed parcels auction held by the American Express.  It was the highest price paid for any of the unclaimed items.

1895 (14th of Nisan, 5655): “The Feast of the Passover” published today describes the current status of the observance of Pesach.  “The celebration of Pesach…will be begun by the Jewish people throughout the world this evening…Those of the Jewish community who still cling to the orthodox observances of the Hebraic ritual continue the celebration of the festival for eight day, the first two and last two days of that period being observed as strict holy days.  Those who have accepted the modern or reform ritual celebrate only the first and the last day of the festival.”

1896: Lewis May, President of Temple Emanu El has sent “a communication” the Union Veteran Hebrew Association offering the use of the city’s synagogues for memorial services.  Among those planning for the Memorial Day celebration are Isaac Eckstein, Isaac J. Siskin and Otto Lassner.

1896: A committee of the New York State Board of Charities that has been investigating the Ladies’ Deborah Nursery and Child Protectory submitted its report this afternoon.

1896: “Jews In Our Wars” published today provided a detailed review of The American Jew As A Patriot, Soldier and Citizen, a book written to counter the claims of anti-Semites had shirked their role as soldiers in the United States.

1896: “Scenes in the Orient” published a review of A Cruise Under the Crescent a travel book that includes descriptions of visits to Jerusalem, by Charles Warren Stoddard in which the author “tells of that vexation all travelers feel as the authenticity of the shrines in Palestine”

1897(6th of Nisan, 5657): Eighty-two-year-old Hungarian rabbi and Talmudic scholar Samuel Low Brill passed away.

1897: Birthday of Zhovka native Sir Hersh Lauterpacht, “a member of the United Nations' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1955 to 1960.”

1897: Karl Lueger, the anti-Semitic politician, began his services as Mayor of Vienna. Historians do not agree as to the depth of Lueger’s anti-Semitism.  Some, including Amos Elon contend it was more of a political ruse designed to garner votes and power. 

1897: Birthdate of Jo Swerling, the native of Berdichev who grew up on the Lower East Side and became a leading lyricist and writer.

1897: In an article describing the Jewish observance of the Blessing of the New Sun, the New York Times reports that synagogue records “show that the new sun service has been conducted by orthodox Hebrews in this country at intervals of twenty-eight years for 180 years.”

1898(16th of Nisan, 5658): Second Day of Pesach

1898:  Birthdate of E Y "Yip" Harburg.  Born Isidore Hochberg, to Orthodox Jewish parents on New York's lower east side, Harburg appears to have enjoyed a reasonably happy childhood with his parents exposing to him art, literature and the Yiddish theatre.  After trying his hand at everything from journalism to selling appliances, Hochberg began a successful career as a lyricist during the depths of the Great Depression.  His first financial and artistic angel was Ira Gershwin.  Harburg wrote the words to the Depression hit "Brother Can You Spare A Dime."  While you may not know his name, anybody who has seen the Wizard of Oz, has heard several Harburg hits.  Harburg's career disintegrated during the Red Scare of the 1950's.  He died in an automobile accident in 1961.

1899: “The Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum” is scheduled to “give its fourth annual amateur performance” this “evening at the Lexington Opera House.”

1899: The approximately 10,000 members of various trade unions who were taking part in the Socialist and Organized Labor Day Parade paused at Greene Street and Washington Place, and stood in front of the ruins of the Asch Building where 145 people many of them young Jews lost their lives in the recent Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire.

1899: A review published today of The Bible and Its Transmission by Dr. W.A. Coplinger which is an historical and bibliographical view of the Hebrew and Greek texts, notes that it contains illustrations from the first printed portion of the Hebrew Bible which was completed in 1447 in Bologna

1899: Benjamin Weinstein and official of the Hebrew Trades Union was among the speakers who addressed those participating in the Socialist Labor Day Parade.

1900: Birthdate of Gavriel Mullokandov, the native of Samarkand who was regarded by some “as the greatest Bukharian Jewish singer and musician.”

1901(19th of Nisan. 5661): Fifth Day of Pesach

1901: As Harriman and Hill fought for control of the  Union Pacific, the Great Northern, the Great Northern and Burlington Railroad, following yesterday’s contentious meeting Schiff, Harriman and Hill, Jacob Schiff wrote a letter to his long-time friend James Hill expressing his desire to continue their friendship regardless of the outcome of the business deals relating to control of a major block of the American railway system.

1901: In Sommerville, TN, Louis and Hattie Lipsky gave birth to Dr. Merrill David Lipsky, the surgeon and member of the NYU faculty who was married to Judith Doniger.

1901(19th of Nisan, 5661): Forty-nine-year-old I.H. Goldblatt who resided at 154 Attorney Street passed away today

1902: In Pensacola, FL, Solomon and Nettie Kahn gave birth to Tulane alum and retail grocer Lewis Kenneth Cahn, the husband of Eulalie Turer and the father of Leah Kahn.

1902: Birthdate of Josef Alois Krips the Austrian conductor and violinist who left his homeland during the Nazi period because his father’s Jewish would have precluded him from pursuing his career (and might have led to an eventual trip to a concentration camp.)

1903: Birthdate of Boston native and Harvard trained geologist Arnold Hoffman, the mining engineer and President of the Mesabi Iron Company whose brother David died during WW I and who was married to the former Patricia McGreevy with whom he had a two children, Michael and Jacqueline.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/08/26/90578021.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1903: “A Servian Coup D’Etat “published today described King Alexander’s moves to undermine the Serbian Constitution which would lead to his assassination in June of 1903 which would lead to the assassination in 1914 that started the flow of blood, including Jewish blood that did not stop until the end of the Holocaust.

1904(23rd of Nisan, 5664): In Frankfort-on-Main, author Chaim M. Horowitz passed away.

1905(3rd of Nisan, 5665): Parashat Tazria

1905(3rd of Nisan, 5665): Seventy-seven-year-old Philadelphian Barnett Phillips, the son of London native Isaac Phillips and husband of Sarah Moss who was a banker, member of the Philadelphia City Council and founder of the American Jewish Historical Society passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/04/09/101324100.pdf

1906(11th of Nisan, 5666): Solomon Marks, the London born son of “Elizabeth and George Joel Marks” and the husband of Benvenida “Welcome” Marks passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1907: A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Federation of American Zionist was held this evening in New York where the attendees discussed “the finances of the Federation and the upcoming convention at Tannersville.

1908: Harvard University votes to establish the Harvard Business School. Among its Jewish graduates are Donna Dubinksy, Gabi Ashkenazi, Len Blavatnik, Michael Bloomberg, Stephen Allen Schwarzman and Robert Kraft.

1908: The Passover Relief Association of Harlem distributed 2,000 pounds of Matzah, 300 pounds of coffee and other items necessary to celebrate the upcoming holiday of Passover to the needy east side Jews today.

1909: “A special dispatch received” in St. Petersburg “from Pyatigorsk, a town in Ciscaucasia said the that he Governor…has issued orders that Jews are to be denied admission to the heal restorts in the Caucasus during the coming season” and that “Jewish musicians are barred from playing in Government Orchestras.

1910: In New York City Saul Henry Ganz, a native of Junction City, KS and Ruth Ganz gave birth to Paul Henry Ganz.

1910: Large Jewish owned mercantile houses in Salonika announce 1% of all cash takings will go toward the cost of new Turkish warships.

1911: In St. Paul, MN, Russian immigrants Elias Calvin and Rose Herwitz gave birth to Nobel Prize Winner Melvin Ellis Calvin.

http://www2.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/Melvin-Calvin-obit.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/10/us/melvin-calvin-dies-at-85-biochemist-won-nobel-prize.html

1911: In the Bronx, Morris Kaplan a candy store owner who worked as a textile cutter and his wife gave birth to Judge Benjamin Kaplan, “who as an Army officer helped craft the indictment of the Nazi war criminals who were tried at Nuremberg, and who later became a Harvard law professor and served nine years on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1912(21st of Nisan, 5672) Seventh Day of Pesach

1912(21st of Nisan, 5672): Sixty-four-year-old Andrew Sachs, the Baltimore born son of Helena and William Saks and founder of Saks Fifth Avenue who was the husband of Jennie
Rohr with who he had two sons William and Horace who “sold a majority interest in Saks & Company to Gimbel Brothers, Inc. for $8 million which included Saks & Company's $4.5 million flagship store that was under construction” and a daughter Leila Saks Myer who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic but whose husband Edgar J. Meyer did not, passed away today in New York City.

1912: A Congressman from Missouri introduced a bill today supported by Jewish and other charitable organizations that would create “a special board of inquiry to examine those aliens who have failed to pass the tests imposed by immigration officials.

1913: Twenty-nine-old Rabbi Samuel Buchler, the Budapest born son of Morris and Fanny (Reiner) Buchler and chaplain at Sing Sing Priso who served as deputy attorney general for the State of New York who was disbarred after having been charged with grand larceny for taking money from clients and then not performing the promised services married Ida Frost today.

1913: Today, Dr. David Monash married Edith Mayer, the daughter of Ida Mayer at her home at 3814 Grand Blvd.

1914: In the Bronx, William Popper, the Vienna born son of Johanna and Herman Joseph Popper and his wife “Annie Popper” gave birth to Herman Popper.

1915(24th of Nisan, 5675): Sixty-five-year-old New York William Gans who had been a partner with fellow attorney Samuel B. Hamburger for 35 years and who was active in numerous Jewish charities and fraternal organizations including the Maimonides Library of which he was President, passed away today.

1916: As of today, The Special Million Dollar Fund of the American Jewish Relief Committee “is nearing the $4,000,000 mark.”

1917(16th of Nisan, 5677): Second Day of Pesach as the United States gears up to fight in World War I.

1917: Dr. Felix Adler delivered a talk on “The National Crisis” today in which he expressed his “disagreement with the pacifists and upheld the country’s right to enter the war” as long as American did not lose “their horror of war and fought with a sense of shame that the state of the world was such they had to fight.”

1917: “The Jewish League of American Patriots announced that Samuel Untermyer, head of the league” will be going to Washington, D.C. “to confer with the Secretary of War.”

1917: The Jewish League of American Patriots “sent a request to the Park Department” in New York City, “for the use of Seward Park and Jackson Park for drilling grounds.”

1917: “Ambassador Gerard spoke for a few minutes” today “at a fair and concert at the Star Casino” which was being held to “raise $5,000 for Jewish war sufferers at Warsaw” and “said he had made arrangements before leaving Switzerland for continuation of the transmission of funds to Jewish victims of the war in Poland.”

1917: Today, Herbert S. Goldstein announced “his resignation as Associate Rabbi Congregation Kehilath Jesharun at 117 East Eighty-Fifth Street.

1917: Sir Mark Sykes wrote to the British Foreign Secretary, Lord Balfour, “That the French were hostile to the notion of bringing the United States into Palestine as a patron of Zionism.”

1917: Chaim Weizmann cabled Louis Brandeis, advising that "an expression of opinion coming from yourself, and perhaps other gentlemen connected with the Government in favor of a Jewish Palestine under a British protectorate would greatly strengthen our hands."

1918: The Immigration Restriction League was instrumental in getting Congress to consider a legislation that was designed to reduce the number of immigrants coming from Southern Eastern Europe including the large number of Russian and Romanian Jews whose co-religionists had been finding refuge in the United States since the 1880’s.

1918: University of Cincinnati grad and HUC trained rabbi,Henry Joseph Berkowtiz the Philadelphia born son of Clara Landman and Albert Berkowitz married Claire Henle who in 1925 became the spiritual leader of Temple B’nai Jehudah in Kansas City, MO.

1918: During World War I, Charlie Chaplin led a group of Hollywood stars in selling war bonds on the streets of New York City’s financial district.

1919: According to a message received in Copenhagen today from the Press Bureau, “the German national government will not recognize the new Soviet Republic of Bavaria” whose leaders included Ernst Toller.

1920(20th of Nisan, 5680): The Sixth Day of Pesach

1920: After days of Arab rioting, Jews in Jerusalem are able to observe a day of the holiday in peace.

1921: A dispatch today from Jerusalem said, that following a conference between Winston Churchill, the Minister for the Colonies and Nahun Sokolow, Chairman of the Zionist World Executive Committee, it was announced that “the Zionist organization will support a number of Jewish regiments in Palestine in order to relieve the British administration of some of its financial obligations.”

1922(10th of Nisan, 5682): Parashat Tzav

1922(10th of Nisan, 5682): Seventy-one-year-old Fanny A. Amberg Hart, the daughter of Moses and Sophia Neumann Amberg, the wife of Sidney A. Hart and the mother of Moses and Walter Hart passed away today after which she was buried at the Woodmere Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan.

1923(22nd of Nisan, 5683): 8th day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Warren Harding who would die in office in August of 1923.

1924: The first meeting of new Construction Fund Committee which is taking over the worked carried out by the American Joint Distribution Committee is scheduled to take place in London today.

1924: The London Times correspondent reported from Jerusalem that “the work of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society in the ancient cemeteries to the east of Jerusalem has made interesting progress during the past month” and that “the cleaning up of the so-called tomb of Absalom and the tomb of St. James – which Jewish tradition believes to be the leper house of King Azariah but which proves to be the burial place of the Jewish priestly family of Khezer – has been completed and various small adjacent rock tombs have been cleared of the rubbish accumulated during the last 2,000 years.”

1925(14th of Nisan, 5685): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach

1925: In New York, Temple Emanu-El held a Seder for its members “under the auspices of the Women’s Auxiliary of which Mrs. Jacob Wertheim is President and Mrs. William Cowen is chairman 1926: “Mrs. Abram I. Elkus, Chairman of the Women’s Division in the United Jewish Campaign in New York to raise $500,000 of the city’s $6,000,000 quota fro relief and rehabilitation of Jews in Eastern Europe announced” today “that Mrs. Alfred E. Smith, the wife of the Governor and Mrs. James. J. Walker, wife of the Mayor, would in association with Mrs. Jacob H. Schiff as honorary chairman of the Women’s Division in” New York City.

1925: CCNY and Columbia educated chemist, Dr. Harry Langman, the chief statistician of the Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation and the New York born son of Eva Lifflander and Max Langman married Rebecca Javitz today.

1926: On the north side of Chicago, Carl and Bessie Greenfield gave birth to Fred Sheldon Greenfield

who gained fame as comedian Shecky Greene.

https://web.archive.org/web/20170328021514/http://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/legend-shecky-greene-returns-to-las-vegas/78122248

1927: “Bishop Dunn Praises Work In Palestine” published today described the views of “The Right Reverend John J. Dunn, Bishop Auxiliary of the Diocese of New York who had just returned to the United States who “spoke with enthusiasm of the improvements brought about” in Palestine “by the Zionists” and said “it is impossible to say enough for the work done there” under the leadership of Nathan Straus which will “within ten years” make “Palestine…one of the most thriving sections of the world.

1928: In Manhattan, Anna Evelyn (née Gritz) and Harry Ebb the lyricist best known for his work with composer John Kander which gave the world the long-running Broadway musical “Cabaret.”

1929: In Tel Aviv, Sir John Chancellor, the High Commissioner to Palestine, presided over the opening of the fourth Palestine and Near East exhibition.

1930: Mickey Cohen fought his first professional bout in Cleveland, Ohio

1930: During a visit to Palestine where he is gathering material for a novel based on Jacob and Joseph, Nobel Prize winning author Thomas Mann compared Zionism “in its ideals and purposes to the Romantic movement among the Germans in the 19th century.”  Mann was especially impressed by the Jews of Tel Aviv who seemed “freer and happier” than Jews living elsewhere.  “He believes that Tel Aviv has a bright future because of the wide-awakeness and intellectuality of its people.”

1931(21st of Nisan, 5691): Seventh Day of Pesach

1931: Publication of “When Judge Cardozo Writes” by Felix Frankfurter, a case of one future Jewish Supreme Court Justice writing about another future Jewish Supreme Court Justice.

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/politics/when-judge-cardozo-writes

1932: It was reported today that Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler has “reserved decision on the application to have a receiver appointed for the New York State asses of the New York United Hotels, Inc.

1932: In Frankenburg, Germany, Paula and Walter Jacobson gave birth writer and painter Ruth Jacobse who survived the Holocaust by being hidden by Christian families in the Netherlands after which she was reunited with her parents who committed suicide and who came to the United States where she began her career as a “textile designer and film projectionist.

https://www.lbi.org/collections/ruth-jacobsen/

https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/20060

1933: Ludwig Kaas met Vice Chancellor Von Papen who was on his to offer a Reichskonkordat to the Vatican met on the train to Rome

1933: The Nazi German Student Association “drafted it twelve ‘theses’ which attacked ‘Jewish intellectualism’” and which claimed they were “a response to a worldwide Jewish smear campaign against Germany.”

1934: “A threat to organize Jewish householders of New York into a one-night-a-week boycott of gas, electric and telephone service unless public utilities abandon alleged discrimination against Jews at their employment office were made today by attorney Samuel Leibowitz.”

1935: Birthdate of Broadway lyricist Fred Ebb.  Along with John Kinder he created numerous musicals including Chicago and Cabaret.

1935: “Sanders of the River” produced by Alexander Korda and directed by Zoltán Korda, who received “the first of his four nominations for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival” for this effort was released today in the United Kingdom.

1935: Congressional legislation created the Works Progress Administration, which developed millions of jobs for the unemployed. WPA agencies placed 8.5 million Americans on the federal payroll, including hundreds of Yiddish actors, writers, scene designers and theater directors hired for the administration’s Federal Theatre Project. Among those directly employed by the WPA was economist Solomon Adler.

1936(16th of Nisan, 5696): 2nd day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1936(16th of Nisan, 5696):Robert Bárány, who won the Noble Prize for Medicine in 1914, passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/barany.html

1936: “A total world Jewish population of 16, 240,000 of whom 5,000,000 or 30 percent live in the Americas was reported to by the Jewish Scientific Institute.”

1936: “A feature of Reich Bishop Ludwig Mueller’s Germanization of Christ’s Sermon on the Mount is the elimination of all references to Jerusalem, King Solomon, Pharisees and scribes, laws and prophets and the Ten Commandments as made in the Gospel according to Mathew” because “these references were held to be Jewish and therefore to be rejected.”

1936: It was reported today that effective April 12, Easter Sunday, “all Jewish school children from 6 to 14 years of age must leave public schools.”

1936: For the second day in a row Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Buttenweiser opened their home to the public where visitors paid a dollar to view their art collection with the proceeds going to the fund being raised in the United States to settle Jewish refugees from Europe in Palestine.

1937:  Birthdate of Seymour Hersh.  A graduate of the University of Chicago, Hersh is a Pulitzer Award winning reporter for the New York Times.  

1937: The Palestine Post reported from London that there was some concern among members of the House of Commons over rumors of the possibility that the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine might propose partition. Col. J.C. Wedgwood, MP, declared that the proposed partition of Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state meant "the scuttling of British responsibilities under the Mandate."

1938: In Laupheim, Germany as the Nazis tightened the economic noose around the neck of the Jews, “the Jewish cattle traders were allocated a separate part on the weekly cattle market

1938: It was reported today that Louis Blaustein, a leader in the oil industry whose estate was valued at $1,500,884 left a half million dollars for “charitable foundation to be known as the Louis and Henrietta Blaustein Foundation” and left the rest of the estate to his wife Henrietta, a son Jacob and two daughters, Ruth and Fanny.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/04/08/96812661.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1939(19th of Nisan, 5699): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1939(19th of Nisan, 5699): Erhard Mayer who had “been elected chairman of the administrative board of the Zionist Organization” in New Orleans in 1930 passed away today.

1939: In Philadelphia, PA, Margaret Doris Bruck and Albert H. Schart gave birth to Trina Schart Hyman, artist and book illustrator who won the Caldecott Medal in 1985.

1939: In Hungary, “the First Jewish Bill was tabled today about a month after the annexation of Austria.”

1940:  Soviet troops began the massacre of what would finally total 26,000 Polish officers in Katyn Forest near Smolensk, Russia. Many Jews were among the victims.

1940: Just weeks after the end of the Winter War in which the Soviet Union successfully attacked and defeated Finland in New York, the Consul General of Finland and the President of Manischewitz attended a ceremony where it was announced that the company was donating 5,000 pounds of unleavened bread that is being shipped to the little country’s Jewish population just in time for the observance of Passover.

1940: At 1:00 pm today FDR had lunch with New York Governor Herbert H. Lehman at Hyde Park.

1941: According to some sources the Nazis established Kielce (Poland) ghetto today. Others report that the ghetto was actually established on March 31, 1941.  Regardless, there is no conflict that the ghetto was liquidated in August, 1942 when 21,000 Jews were sent to Treblinka.  A remnant was shipped to Auschwitz in August of 1944.   Kielce's real claim to fame is that on July 4, 1946, the returning Jews were subjected to "an old-fashioned Nazi Pogrom" complete with tales of the blood libel.

1942: Two year old Eldad Davidovics was deported from Brno to Terezin today.

1942: The Crimean Peninsula was declared Juednfrei or Jew Free.  When the Nazis and their allies took the Crimea (part of the Soviet Union) in October of 1941, the Jewish population numbered between fifty and sixty thousand.  The Einsatzgruppen Units (special squads assigned to murder Jews) with the help of the local population took part in what was to date, the worst "ethnic cleansing" of the war.

1942:Nora Kaye's performance as Hagar in the world premiere of "Pillar of Fire" at the Ballet Theatre established her as one of the world's prima ballerinas.

1943(3rd of Nisan, 5703):Itamar Ben-Avi the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, who revived Hebrew as a modern language, passed away while working as journalist in New York City. (For more see Itamar Ben-Avi by Frederick P. Miller)

1943(3rd of Nisan, 5703): The Nazis began executing Jews near Ternopol in the Ukraine.  By the time they finish on the following day, one thousand Jews will have been murdered. One thousand Jews are executed near Ternopol, Ukraine.

1943: In Buffalo, NY, Helen Ternoff who was Jewish and her husband Salvatore DiFiglia who was not gave birth to Michael Bennett DiFiglia who gained fame as seven-time Tony Award winning choreographer Michael Bennett.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/30/arts/from-friends-and-associates-a-tribute-to-michael-bennett.html

1944(15th of Nisan, 5704): Pesach

1944: The Jewish Agency telegraphed from Istanbul to Jerusalem that the steamship Maritza carrying 244 Jewish refugees from Romania had arrived that day in the Turkish port and that the passenger would be leaving in two days’ time by train for Palestine.

1945: At Buchenwald at noon Polish engineer Gwidon Damazyn, an inmate since March 1941, and Russian prisoner Konstantin Ivanovich Leonov sent the Morse code message prepared by leaders of the prisoners' underground resistance.

1945: Hans von Dohnányi, who would be recognized as one of the Righteous Among the Nations, was executed today at Sachsenhausen concentration camp for his role in resistance to Hitler.

This included smuggling Jews out of Germany, seeing to it that their funds were transferred to where they could access them and for his role in the plot to kill Hitler.

1945: Betty Warner and Milton Sperling gave birth to their second child Karen who was one of the granddaughters of Harry Warner.

1945: On the night before he was hung by the Nazis, along with General Hans Oster and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris “tapped out a coded message on the wall of his cell on the night before his execution, in which he denied he was a traitor and said he acted out of duty to his country

1946: Golda Meir, a leader of the Jewish Agency received the following telegram.  “We are 1100 Jewish refugees.  We sailed from Spezia for Palestine-our last hope.  Police arrested us on board.   We won’t leave the ship!  We demand permission to continue to Eretz-Israel Be warned:  we will sink with the ship if we are not allowed to continue to Palestine, because we cannot be more desperate.”

1946: Margaret and Hans Rey (the creator of Curious George) became United States Citizens. [Louise Borden has written a cute, fascinating tale about the Rey’s entitled “The Journey That Saved Curious George”.

1947:  Henry Ford, the creator of the Model-T passed away.  Ford may have had his moments as an industrialist, but he proved to be a notorious anti-Semite.  Among other things, he published and disseminated untold numbers of copies of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.  Ford actually believed this notorious fabrication.  His later apology was treated with various degrees of belief and disbelief.  For several decades, there were many Jews who would not by a Ford product.

1948: In New York, about 1,500 large concern in the garment and needle trades industries closed shop at 4 P.M. to per employees to part in” “the special services of prayer and intercession for Palestine” being held in temples and synagogues throughout the city.

1948: “Rabbi Irving Miller, chairman of the administrative council of the Zionist Organization of America “denounced the arms embargo that forbids the shipment of weapons to the Jewish people in Palestine” while “speaking at the Congregation Sons of Israel at Woodmere, Long Island. 

1949: “Again” a popular song with music by Lionel Newman which had been recorded by Mel Tormé reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart today and lasted 15 weeks on the chart, peaking at #11

1949: Mel Tormé recording of “Blue Moon” by Rogers and Hart reached the Best Seller chart today where it lasted for five weeks.

1950(21st of Nisan, 5710): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1950: In Tel Aviv, Australian Jack Harper won the singles title of Israel’s International Open Tennis Tournament.

1950: After 380 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Miss Liberty” directed my Moss Hart and choreographed by Jerome Robbins

1950: As the condition of the Jews in Iraq worsened, today, "the Zionist organization in Iraq call on all Iraqi Jews who wished to do so to register for emigration” to Israel. The plight of the Jews of this ancient community had become so desperate that within three weeks "47,000 Jews" would present "themselves at registration centers in the main synagogues.  They did so despite the fact that they had to sign a declaration renouncing their Iraqi citizenship forever and effectively surrendering most of their property and goods.

1951(2nd of Nisan, 5711): Sixty-eight-year-old Chicago native Harry Salinger, the Jenner Medical College trained physician who pursued a career a banking which led him to be Vice President of the First National Bank of Chicago who married Ciel Gruneweald after the death of his first wife Rae Davis passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1951/04/09/archives/harry-salinger-exbanker-dead-retired-vice-president-of-first.html?searchResultPosition=1

1952: It was reported today that Hungarian born author and playwright Ferenc Molnar had died intestate and that his third wife Lili Darvas Monar and his daughter Martha were seeking to be recognized as the heirs to his estate.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported from The Hague that reparations talks were suspended after Germany found only a $750m.justification for the joint Jewish-Israeli claim for $1,000m. Later Germany expressed surprise at the Israeli claim that the talks were suspended. The Israeli delegation reported that it had found the German statement completely unsatisfactory and that it would report fully to the Israeli government for consideration, review and decision.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that The IDF graduated 600 cadets of all services, the largest number ever trained to become officers

1953: Sixteen-year-old J. David Bleich walked outside of his father’s synagogue in Lewiston, PA where he joined congregants in Birkat Hachmah, Blessing the Sun.

1955(16th of Nisan, 5715): Second day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1955(16th of Nisan, 5715): Eighty-five-year-old Mathilde Fanta, the Czech born daughter of Julie and Josef Kahn and the wife Emile Fanta, the Doctor of Jurisprudence passed away today in Brooklyn, NY.

1956(27th of Nisan, 5716): Seventy-five-year-old “Jacob M. Pincus board chairman of Pincus Brothers, Inc, the Philadelphia clothing manufacturers” which has retail outlets in several cities including Pittsburgh and Detroit passed away today at “his winter home in Miami Beach.”

1956(27th of Nisan, 5716): Sixty-seven-year-old Lithuanian native Zee (Wolf) Gold who served as a rabbi for congregations in Chicago, San Francisco and New York passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/05/zeev-wolf-gold.html

1957: Four years after opening on Broadway with the help of Anna Sakolow, “Camino Rea”l opened in London today.

 

1957(7th of Nisan, 5717): Eighty-eight-year-old NYU and Oskaloosa College (IA) alum Rabbi Adolph Spiegel the Galicia born son of Mathias and Sarah Leah (Fassberg) Spiegel and the husband of Anna Krebs whose quarter of a century of as rabbi included serving as a chaplain during the Spanish American War during which he “started the first Jewish Congregation in Puerto Rico” passed away today.

1958(18th of Nisan, 5718): Fourth Day of Pesach

1958(18th of Nisan, 5718: Seventy-six-year-old Cornell University trained drama critic and magazine editor George Jean Nathan the Fort Wayne, IN born son of Ella Nirdlinger and Charles Naret Nathan, the co-founder of The American Mercury and The American Spectator who was the husband of Jule Haydon passed away today.

1959: Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward gave birth to Elinor Teresa “Nell” Newman who run’s “Newman’s Own Organics.”

1960: “Wake Me When It’s Over” directed and produced by Mervyn LeRoy and co-starring Dick Shawn was released in the United States today.

1961(22nd of Nisan, 5721): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1961: In Sheffield, UK, South African-born psychiatrist Professor Issy Pilowsky and his wife Marl gave birth to Lyn Sara Pilowsky who followed in her father’s footsteps and became a doctor of psychiatry.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/20/guardianobituaries.health

http://www.smh.com.au/news/obituaries/her-work-eased-burden-for-the-mentally-ill/2007/09/30/1191090936668.html

1962: Governor Ralph M Paiewonsky of the Virgin Islands and son of Jewish Lithuanian immigrants who had settled in the Danish West Indies of expressed gratification today over the message President Kenney sent to Congress recommending that the islands get the right to elect their own Governor.”

1962(4th of Nisan, 5722): Lwow native and University of Lemberg trained doctor of jurisprudence Dr. Adolf Berger, the author of the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law and lecturer on Roman Law at the University Berlin who “came to the United States in WW II, joined the Ecole Libre es Hautes Etude as a Professor of Roman Law” and joined the faculty of CCNY in 1922 where he served until his death ten years later passed away today.

https://www.abaa.org/book/63120617

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25776413

 

1963(14th of Nisan, 5723): Ta’anit Bechorot and Erev Pesach

1963(14th of Nisan, 5723): Rayle Schupper, the former head of the Women’s Division of the American Jewish Committee who as “a member of its foreign affairs department attended the founding meeting of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945” and “helped to establish the European Office of the American Jewish Committee Paris” passed away today at her home on 61st in Manhattan.

1963: “Harry Weinberg, lead of the group that won control of the Fifth Avenue Coach Lines in 1962as ousted as chairman of the board today by some of his former associates.

1964: “The Strangler” produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States today.

1965(6th of Nisan, 5725): Sixty-seven-year-old Manitoba native and U. CA. trained attorney Henry Joseph Sapper, the social worker with the YMHA and the Jewish Commission for Personal Service passed away today in Oakland, CA.

https://oac.cdlib.org/search?style=oac4;titlesAZ=h;idT=UCb239063090

1966(18th of Nisan, 5726): Fourth Day of Pesach

1966(18th of Nisan, 5726): Attorney Jacob Gilbert, the husband of the former Susan Brandeis who was his law partner with whom he had three children – Louis, Alice and Frank -- and the son-in-law of Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis and who along with his wife Susan Brandeis Gilbert was deeply committed to the founding of Brandeis University passed away today.

1966: Al Davis became Commissioner of the American Football League today.

1966: At a time when theologians such as Richard Rubenstein were questioning the role of God in a post-Holocaust world, Time magazine published its famous “Death of God” issue today.

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Is_God_Dead.jpg/220px-Is_God_Dead.jpg&imgrefurl=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is_God_Dead%253F&h=290&w=220&tbnid=daqJWJAImi331M:&tbnh=160&tbnw=120&usg=___9kcyCevHOUxOcKNwVaDmitUVx0%3D&vet=10ahUKEwix-czPq6naAhXHzIMKHcUhCIEQ9QEIKzAA..i&docid=0sUFLI8IenUjlM&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix-czPq6naAhXHzIMKHcUhCIEQ9QEIKzAA

1967(27th of Adar II 5727): Parashat Tazria; Shabbat HaCodesh

1968(10th of Nisan, 5728): Sixty-nine year old Bialystok native Jacob Perlman who came to the United States in 1912, earned all three of his college degrees at the University of Wisconsin and went on to become a world class economist while raising two children with “his wife, the former Helen Aronson” passed away today.

1968: In the aftermath of the riots that followed the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Larry Rosen, the owner of Smith’s Pharmacy in Washington, D.C. returned to find his family-owned business gutted by looters.

http://www.jhsgw.org/images/objectofthemonth/2014/smith-interior-after.jpg?utm_source=August+OTM+%2F+Tisha+B%27Av&utm_campaign=Tisha+B%27Av+%2F+Aug+OTM&utm_medium=email

http://www.jhsgw.org/images/objectofthemonth/2014/smith-exterior-after.jpg?utm_source=August+OTM+%2F+Tisha+B%27Av&utm_campaign=Tisha+B%27Av+%2F+Aug+OTM&utm_medium=email

1969(20th of Nisan, 5729): Fifth Day of Pesach

1969: The Montreal Expos Baseball team, which were owned by Charles Bronfman from the team's formation in 1968 until 1990, beat the Mets at Shea Stadium in the team’s first game.

1970: During “The War Of Attrition” while carrying out a bombing mission that struck an “Egyptian military target west of the Suez Canal, the IAF mistakenly hit a school at Bahr el-Baqar killing 46 school children and injuring another fifty.

1970: “Entertaining Mr. Sloane,” a comedy filmed by cinematographer Wolfgang Suschitzky was released in the United Kingdom today

1970: “Cry for Us All” directed by Albert Marre with music by Mitch Leigh opened on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre.

1971(12th of Nisan, 5731): Eighty-eight-year-old Norman Bentwich “a British barrister,” committed Zionist, who “was the British-appointed attorney-general of Mandatory Palestine” passed away today.

http://archive.org/search.php?query=%28subject%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20N%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bentwich%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%2C%201883-1971%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Norman%20Bentwich%22%29

1971: San Francisco Giants pitcher Steve Stone appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1972(24th of Nisan, 5732): Parashat Shmini

1972(24th of Nisan, 5732): Eighty-three year old Benjamin Sivitz (Binyamin ben Harav Moshe Shimon), the son of Rabbi Moses Simon Sivitz and Maita Banke Sivitz ,the brother of Sam Sivitz and the father of Florence and Sanford Sivitz passed away today in Pittsburgh after which he was buried at the Shaare Torah Cemetery in Whitehall, PA.

1974(16th of Nisan, 5734): Second Day of Pesach

1974(16th of Nisan, 5734): Eighty-five-year-old Columbian trained hematologist Dr. Lester Unger “who head the Blood and Plasma Exchange Bank” passed away today in New York.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AB39C6B7FBECBFCD2A051E9056BAF137/S1120962300022332a.pdf/lester_j_unger_m_d.pdf

1974(16th of Nisan, 5734): Sixty-four-year-old Chicago born Illinois graduate and Dr. of Ophthalmology passed away today in Palm Springs, CA.

1975(27th of Nisan, 5735): Yom HaShoah

 1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin had resigned from his post and said that he would not lead the Labor Party into the May elections. Rabin took this decision in the wake of new revelations concerning the illegal bank account he and his wife Leah held in a US bank. Defense Minister Shimon Peres was expected to be nominated as the Labor Party's candidate for premiership. (Author’s note:  During the promising days of the Oslo Accords, many forgot that Rabin had been Prime Minister once before.  He was forced out of office over a financial scandal stemming from his days as Ambassador to the United States.  This seemingly minor matter not only sidetracked his career, it opened the way for the first victory of the Likud Party.)

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Tel Aviv Maccabi won the European basketball championship in a thrilling victory, 78-77, over Mobilgirgi of Varese, Italy.

1980(22nd of Nisan, 5740): 8th day of Pesach

1980(22nd of Nisan, 5740): Fifty year old  Vanderbilt University Phi Beta Kappa graduate Peter Farb, the linguist and author of such books as Man’s Rise to Civilization and Word Play: What Happens People Talk, the New York City born son of Solomon and Cecilia Farb and the husband of the former Oriole Horch with whom he had two sons – Mark and Thomas – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/04/09/111149566.pdf

1981: Rabbi J. David Bleich, a professor at Yeshiva University, climbed to the roof a converted brownstone that doubled as a small synagogue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan to lead the service Birkat Hachamah.

1981(4th of Nisan 5741): Eighty-four-year-old Duquoin, IL native and Washington University trained attorney Milton Tucker, a veteran of WW I and a director of the Jewish Federation St. Louis, MO passed way today.

1982(15th of Nisan, 5742): Pesach

1982: According to his notebook, Daniel Shechtman, made his break through discovery while studying a metal mix of aluminum and manganese. Shechtman, a professor of materials science at Technion went on to win the Noble Prize for Chemistry.

1984: At the Kane Street Synagogue in Brooklyn, Rabbi Jonathan Ginsburg officiated at the wedding of Legal Aid Yale trained attorney Laura Ellen Potter and Morton David Cahn 2d, the New England Conservatory of Music grad turned “computer consultant.”

1984: CBS broadcast the first episode of the miniseries “George Washington” co-starring Stephen Macht as “General Benedict Arnold.”

1985(17th of Nisan, 5745): Third Day of Pesach

1985: “Leader of the Pack,” a musical with lyrics and music by Ellie Greenwich and co-starring Dinah Manoff which New York Times reviewer called “an embarrassment” opened on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre.

1986(28th of Adar II, 5746): Lithuanian born American Labor activist Pauline Newman who as a child work at the infamous Triangle Shirtwaist Factory and “the first woman general organizer of the International Ladies Garment Worker, who should not be confused with the American jurist with same name, passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/newman-pauline#:~:text=Like%20many%20Jewish%20immigrants%2C%20Newman,that%20she%20hoped%20to%20emulate.

1986: The funeral for Yiddish actor Pesach Burstein is scheduled to be held today at Riverside Memorial Chapel.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/08/obituaries/pesach-burnstein-yiddish-star-dies.html

1988: “18 Again!” a comedy co-starring George Burns and Red Buttons and featuring Pauly Shore was released today in the United States.

1989: After having been diagnosed with liver cancer,  Dahn Ben-Amotzheld a farewell party at the "Hamam" club in Jaffa, to which he invited 150 acquaintances” including “Amos Keinan (a former rival), Amos Oz, Meir Shalev, Gila Almagor, Yaakov Agmon, Shlomo Artzi, Yosef Lapid, Yehudit Ravitz and Nurit Galron” after which “he made a trip to the US, to say goodbye to his children from his first marriage.

1991: Michael Landon announced he has inoperable cancer of the pancreas.

1991: Jerome Apt was one of two astronauts who “made the first scheduled EVA since Mission STS-61-B in November 1985.”

1991: “I Hate Hamlet” written by Paul Rudnick premiered at the Walter Kerr Theatre today.

1993: Eli Ben-Menachem became Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction.

1994:Pope John Paul II welcomed the Chief Rabbi of Rome to the Vatican today as guest of honor at a concert to honor the memory of the victims of the Holocaust.

1994: “Leprechaun 2” a slasher film directed by Rodman Flender was released in the United States today.

1995: A staged concert of “Anyone Can Whistle, a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents and music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim” “was held at Carnegie Hall in New York City as a benefit for the Gay Men's Health Crisis that “was recorded by Columbia Records, preserving for the first-time musical passages and numbers not included on the original Broadway cast recording.”

1996(19th of Nisan, 5756):Argentine film director León Klimovsky passed away. “A trained dentist, born in Buenos Aires on October 16, 1906, his real passion was always the cinema. He pioneered Argentine cultural movement known as cineclub and financed the first movie theater to show art movies. He also founded Argentina's first film club in 1929. After participating as scriptwriter and assistant director of 1944's Se abre el abismo he filmed his first movie, an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Player. From this first phase, it can be also highlighted the adaptations of Alexandre Dumas' The Count of Monte Cristo and Ernesto Sabato's The Tunnel. On the 1950s Klimovsky settled in Spain, where he becomes a "professional" director. He went into spaghetti westerns and so-called exploitation films, filming in Mexico, Italy and Egypt. Perhaps he is best remembered for his contribution to Spain's horror film genre, beginning with La noche de Walpurgis. León Klimovsky confessed to have always dreamt of doing great vanguard movies but ended on filming commercial ones, but without remorse, as doing cinema was a vocational mandate for him. On 1995 he won the "Honor Award" of the Spanish Film Director Association. He died in Madrid of a heart attack. He was brother to the Argentine mathematician and philosopher Gregorio Klimovsky.”

2000: “Israel Plans a Test for Wagner” published today described plans for an upcoming concert by the Israel Orchestra of Rishon Lezion which will include Richard Wagner’s “Siegfried Idyll.”

2001(15th of Nisan, 5761): American Jews observe the first Pesach under President George Bush.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Spontaneous Mind: Selected Interviews, 1958-1996” by Allen Ginsberg; edited by David Carter, “Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland” by Jan T. Gross and “After Progress: American Social Reform and European Socialism in the Twentieth Century” by Norman Birnbaum.

2002: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon conveyed the goals to the Knesset as being "to catch and arrest terrorists and, primarily, their dispatchers and those who finance and support them; to confiscate weapons intended to be used against Israeli citizens; to expose and destroy facilities and explosives, laboratories, weapons production factories and secret installations. The orders are clear: target and paralyze anyone who takes up weapons and tries to oppose our troops, resists them or endangers them - and to avoid harming the civilian population."

2002(26th of Nisan, 5762): During Operation Defensive Shield “St.-Sgt. Matanya Robinson, 21, of Kibbutz Tirat Zvi, and Sgt. Shmuel Weiss, 19, of Kiryat Arba were killed by terrorist in Jenin

2002:Efraim "Effi” Eitamwas appointed Minister without Portfolio

2002:“Just after the conclusion of Passover, United Jewish Communities, a national group of 160 Jewish federations, announced a special Israel emergency fund. The organization has already collected $100 million.

2003(6th of Nisan, 5763): Eighty-eight-year-old Franz Rosenthal, the Sterling professor emeritus of Arabic at Yale, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/20/nyregion/franz-rosenthal-88-interpreter-and-scholar.html

2004: Three days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held for Abraham Altus, the husband of Lillian AltusZ”L and “esteemed member” of The Hewlett-East Rockaway Jewish Center at the Boulevard Riverside Chapels.

2005: “Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said that Israel should consider not demolishing the evacuated buildings in the Gaza Strip, with the exception of synagogues (due to fears of their potential desecration, which eventually did occur), since it would be more costly and time consuming. This contrasted with the original plan by the Prime Minister to demolish all vacated buildings.”

2005:The alphabetic ordering of leaders during the funeral of Pope John Paul II resulted in Moshe Katsav sitting near Iranian President Mohammad Khatami who, like Katsav, was born in the Iranian city of Yazd

2006: Observance of Shabbat Hagadol.

2006: Harvard grad and Marine Corps veteran Joel David Kaplan began serving was White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy today.

2006: Haaretz reported that Algeria, Israel and Morocco have agreed to join NATO counter-terrorism naval patrols in the Mediterranean, the organization. The announcement was made in Rabat after the NATO group’s first meeting in an Arab country.

2007: At The Jewish Museum of Maryland an exhibition styled “The Other Promised Land: Vacationing, Identity, and the Jewish - American Dream” closes.  This exhibition, the first of its kind in the U.S., evokes the experiences and meanings in Jewish vacationing from the 1880s to the present. The Other Promised Land highlights legendary "Jewish" vacation destinations including Miami Beach, Atlantic City, and the Catskills -- showing how vacations represented the excitement and promise of America while shaping notions of Jewish and American identities. A full-color, book-length catalog accompanies the exhibition.

 2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured a review of The Grand Surprise:
The Journals of Leo Lerman
written by Leo Lerman and edited by Stephen Pascal and My Holocaust by Tova Reich, “a shocking novel rips those who trivialize the Holocaust.”

2007: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Polish Woman” by Eva Meker “a meticulous, raw study of the uneasy relationship between Catholic and Jewish Poles. In New York in 1967, Karolina Staszek, a Polish immigrant, becomes consumed with the suspicion that she is a Jew who had been placed with a Catholic family during World War II. The Jewish family in question, the Landaus, find the story seductive but improbable — until Karolina reveals a battery of memories unlikely to be the invention of even the canniest con artist. Told without artifice or irony, Mekler’s story of multigenerational immigration owes more to coolly composed novels like Lore Segal’s “Her First American” than to impressive acts of literary contortion like Nicole Krauss’s “History of Love.” Despite its literary trappings, “The Polish Woman” is also a straightforward mystery, littered with clues, red herrings and narrators who always know less than the reader. When Karolina first confides in Philip Landau, he suddenly recalls the warning of his parents, who escaped Poland: “The Poles were the worst, they’d declared over and over, with the pain and bitterness of personal betrayal, the worst.” When the two eventually travel to Poland to prove Karolina’s claim, they are also chasing these brief flashes of recognition, which tell the story of their shared past better than a tattered birth certificate — and explain why they have both become phantoms in their own lives. By the time the ending veers into John Grisham territory, Mekler has already transcended plot in favor of uncompromising examination.”

2008(3rd of Nisan, 5768): Eighty-five-year-old Bible scholar David Noel Freedman passed away. (As reported by Barry Jagoda)

http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/archive/newsrel/general/04-08FreedmanObit.asp

2008(3rd of Nisan, 5768): Thirty­-two-year-old Major Mark Rosenberg was today, in Baghdad when his vehicle was struck by a makeshift bomb. (As reported by Maia Efrem)
Read more:
http://www.forward.com/articles/135331/profiles-of-our-fallen/#ixzz1rOSSPxsW

2008: The Foreign Affairs Symposium at Johns Hopkins University hosts a lecture by Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz co-author of “The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict”, at the university's Homewood Campus in Baltimore, Md.

2008: Standing up to the Madness: Ordinary Heroes in Extraordinary Times by Amy and David Goodman was published today.

 

2008: Today, schools from kindergarten through 12th grade participate in a nationwide Home Front drill simulating a surprise missile attack during which a warning siren will sound for a minute and a half.

2008: Publication of the paperback edition of A Tragic Legacy by Glenn Greenwald.

2008: “Rothko Kin Sue to Transfer His Remains” published today describes the dispute over attempts to move the body of Mark Rothko, the Jewish abstract expressionist.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/08/arts/design/08roth.html?pagewanted=all

2009: In “A Bread Line (Unleavened, Please) for Passover” published today, Alison Cowan described the baking of matzo in 19th century New York as well as the distribution of this Pesach necessity to the city’s Poor.

http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/a-bread-line-unleavened-please-for-passover/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0

2009: Birkat Hachamah – Blessing The Sun (once every 28 years)

2009: At 6:22 a.m. this morning the sun will peak over the imposing 800-million-year-old mountains of Edom, bathing the Arava Valley below in light, and triggering one of the rarest and least-known Jewish rituals: Birkat Hahama, the Blessing of the Sun, is celebrated every 28 years in Jewish communities around the world, across the spectrum of Jewish observance

2009 (14th of Nissan 5769):  Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

2009(14th of Nissan, 5769: Fast of the First Born; In the evening, first Seder

2010: David Remnick appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart where he promoted “The Bridge,” his biography of Barak Obama.

2010: An exhibition entitled “Painting to Remember: The Destroyed Synagogues of Germany by Alexander Dettmar” sponsored by the Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to open tonight.

2010:A Qassam rocket fired by Palestinian militants today hit an open area along the coast of Ashkelon..

2010: Paul Goldberger delivered the keynote address “Preservation: Where Do We Go From Here?” at the Indiana State Preservation Conference.

2010: A month after previews had begun at the Lunt-Fontaine Theater, “The Addams Family” with music and lyrics by Andrew Lippa and a book by Marshall Brickman with Bebe Neuwirth as “Morticia” and Jackie Hoffman as “Grandma Addams” officially opened tonight on Broadway.

2011: “The biggest sports event in Israel” is scheduled to take place today with the running of the Tel Aviv Marathon.

2011:Esterika Gourmet Cuisine and Larry & Mindy are scheduled to celebrate the end of winter and coming of spring with a culinary and musical Kabbalat Shabbat in Jerusalem.

2011(14th of Nisan, 2011): Fast of the First Born

2011(14th of Nisan, 2011): Hedda Sterne, “an artist whose association with the Abstract Expressionists became fixed forever when she appeared prominently in a now-famous 1951 Life magazine photograph of the movement’s leading lights” passed away today at the age of 100.  (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/12/arts/design/hedda-sterne-artist-of-many-styles-dies-at-100.html?_r=0

2011(14th of Nisan, 2011): Sixty-six-year-oldEddie Phillips, a successful liquor industry entrepreneur and the son of classic advice columnist Dear Abby, (aka Pauline Phillips), died at home in Minneapolis today. Phillips was active as a philanthropist, expanding the Phillips Family Foundation of Minnesota started by his grandfather and pouring money into community needs, African-American heritage and medical research, including engineering a $10 million donation for research into Alzheimer’s at the Mayo Clinic after his mother contracted the ailment.

http://tcbmag.com/news/articles/2011/mn-businessman-edward-phillips-dies-at-66

2011(4th of Nisan):  On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of the 77 civilian doctors, nurses and other medical workers who were murdered by Arab attackers as they drove to Hadassah Hospital on Mt. Scopus in Jerusalem.

2011:Four additional rockets were fired at Ashkelon today and three were intercepted by the Iron Dome defense system, the IDF announced, adding that it had bombed the terror cell that had fired the rockets, identifying a direct hit.

2011:Today marks the 100th birthday of French-language aphorist Emil Cioran, and the celebrations in Paris include the publication of “Cioran: Mystical Short Prayers,” a philosophical appreciation by Stéphane Barsacq from Les Éditions du Seuil. A colloquium, “Cioran: Jubilatory Pessimism,” was held at this year’s Paris Book Fair.

2011: In an air strike that was executed this afternoon, IAF jets bombed smuggling tunnels in Rafah. Palestinian sources reported that a fire broke out in the area, and postulate that the bomb hit a pipeline through which fuel was being smuggled.  

2012: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ‘No Time Like the Present’ by Nadine Gordimer.

2012(16th of Nisan): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

2013(28th of Nisan, 5773): Yom Hashoah

2013(28th of Nisan, 5773): Fifty-one-year-old Greg Kramer passed away.

http://www.cjnews.com/arts/show-goes-after-creator%E2%80%99s-death?utm_source=The+Canadian+Jewish+News+Newsletter&utm_campaign=6442b00a34-The_Scoop_Apr_254_24_2013&utm_medium=email

2013: The Yiddishspiel Theater is scheduled to hold a ceremony to mark 70 years since the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising on the morning of Yom Hashoah, with actors reading and telling about the days prior to the rebellion

2013: The Mediatheque Theater in Holon is scheduled toperform Gila Almagor’s autobiographical play, “Summer of Aviya,” about a summer in the life of child of survivors, during the early days of statehood.

2013: “50 Children: The Rescue Mission of Mr. and Mrs. Kraus,” is scheduled to be aired this evening. on HBO.

http://forward.com/articles/173372/hbo-documentary-tells-story-of-kindertransport-tha/?p=all#ixzz2PjXlE9Wo2013:

2013: Much of Israel stood still for two minutes this morning in memory of the six million Jews who were killed during the Holocaust.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-stops-to-remember-6-million-killed-in-shoah/

2013: IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz led today’s March of the Living ceremonies at Auschwitz-Birkenau, along with Tel Aviv’s Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, himself a child survivor of the camp.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/march-of-the-living-sets-out/

2014: “Israeli superstar” is scheduled to deliver “an intimate piano performance at the Edmond J. Safra Hall at the Museum of Jewish Heritage.

2014: “An 18-year-old Jewish student in Gothenburg spoke out about anti-Semitic abuse in her high school, reading aloud the slurs she’s received on social media, including “Go gas yourselves, you Jew bastards,” and death threats from classmates. “I have been in hell,” she tells a local TV station. “I feel bad, can’t sleep, and have nightmares.” (As reported by Yair Rosenberg)

2014: “Zaytoun” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “Ida” and “Eagles” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2014:Holocaust Survivor, Cesare Frustaci whose appearance is sponsored by the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund is scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community College and Mt. Mercy University in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2015: Holocaust survivor Henry Greenbaum is scheduled to speak about his experiences at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015(19th of Nisan, 5775): Fifth Day of Pesach

2015(19th of Nisan, 5775): Ninety-eight-year-old Jean-Louis Crémieux-Brilhac the director of Free French propaganda broadcast from Britain during WW II, passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jean-louis-cremieux-brilhac-resistance-activist-and-historian-who-directed-free-france-radio-10176709.html

2015: The Westchester Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to open at the Jacob Burns Film Center.

2015: A small plane erupted into flames before takeoff at the Ben Gurion International Airport today. The plane was scheduled to take off for Russia at noon. The six passengers aboard the aircraft escaped without injuries.

2015: “An IDF soldier was stabbed in the neck and seriously injured near the West Bank settlement of Shiloh today, and a second was stabbed and lightly injured.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-stabbed-in-west-bank-attacker-shot/

2016(10th of Nisan): “According to the Book of Joshua the Israelites crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land today ending their 40 years of wandering in the desert.”

2016(10th of Nisan, 5776): Israelis are scheduled to observe the first ever Aliyah Day, “an official day of national celebration in which Jewish immigration to Israel is honored and noteworthy immigrants are recognized for their contributions to the nation

2016: In Asheville, at Congregation Beth HaTephila,Rabbi David Ellenson, chancellor emeritus of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati, Ohio, will reflect on “A Time to Pause and Remember, A Time to Celebrate and Look Ahead — Reflections on a 125th Anniversary," at 7:30 p.m. today.

2016: “Raise the Roof” and “Bulgarian Rhapsody” are scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “Tamar Ettun and The Moving Company” are scheduled to perform in Bryant Park.

2016(29th of Adar II, 5776): Seventy-nine-year-old Charles S. Hirsch the “September 11 Coroner” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/nyregion/charles-s-hirsch-new-yorks-chief-medical-examiner-on-9-11-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: “Youth” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2017: The first Charlotte Jewish Playwriting Contest is scheduled to take place at the JCC in Charlotte, NC.

2017(12th of Nisan, 5777): Shabbat Hagadol;

2018: The reception marking the official opening of “City of Numinous Light” featuring “the urban impressionism of Lawrence Kushner is scheduled to take place this afternoon in the Isaacs Gallery at the Osher Marin JCC in San Rafael.

2018: In Des Moines, IA, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the “Community-wide Holocaust Remembrance Program” this afternoon

2018: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Common Good by Robert B. Reich, Russian Roulette: The Inside Story of Putin’s War on America and the Election of Donald Trump by Michael Isikoff and David Corn, Never Remember: Searching for Stalin’s Gulags in Putin’s Russia by Masha Gessen with photographs by Misha Friedman and The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer.

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research are scheduled to present “literature scholar Ruth Wisse on a Yiddish-language tour of Lost & Found, exploring the remarkable story of a pre-war family photo album that was owned by a woman (Wisse’s aunt) who was deported from the Kovno Ghetto in 1943.”

2019” The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center hosted screening of “Three Identical Strangers.”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host “The Unwanted: America, Auschwitz, and a Village Caught in Between.”

https://www.ushmm.org/online-calendar/event/maunwantedppgdc0419

2019: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host the first session of Dr. Diane Sharon’s “Other Gods Before Me: Ancient Near Eastern Myths and the Evolution of the God of Israel.”

2019: The Jerusalem Arts Festival is scheduled to come to a close this evening.

2019: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host “The Four Daughters of Seder Night” with Rabbi Dr. Raphael Zarum.

2019: In “How Gold’s Horseradish Came to Be a Passover Staple” published today Joan Nathan provides background on the “chrain that on your best tablecloth leaves a stain.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/dining/golds-horseradish-recipe.html?fallback=0&recId=1JbO62Yr9PzAYU4OgBlFsintb7t&locked=0&geoContinent=NA&geoRegion=NY&recAlloc=top_conversion&geoCountry=US&blockId=most-popular&imp_id=373132676&action=click&module=Most%20Popular&pgtype=Homepage

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present an evening of conversation with Robert Alter, author of The Hebrew Bible: A Translation with Commentary and The Art of Bible Translation.https://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=4294996777 and https://press.princeton.edu/titles/13444.html

2019: As most Israelis wait to go to the Polls and vote tomorrow, ballots have already been cast by Israeli military personnel thanks to the 643 ballot boxes that were set up for this purposed by the Central Elections Committee.

2020(14th of Nisan, 5780): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach;

2020(14th of Nisan, 5780): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Chaim Heller

https://www.yu.edu/riets/about/mission-history/historic-roshei/chaim-heller

2020: The Chabad Jewish Center of Petaluma, CA is scheduled to host “A Seder Warmup” on Zoom where participants can “set up our Seders together, talk about the Passover story, the four questions, and more.”

2020: Among the many venues offering virtual Seders, Congregation Shir Hadash in Los Gatos, CA is scheduled to host a “Don’t Be Alone Seder Night” during which Rabbi Melanie Aron and Cantor Devorah Felder-Levy will lead a Zoom Seder using the Haggadah “A Different Night.”

2020: Due to the Pandemic, “Israelis will not be permitted to leave their houses this evening, the night of the Passover Seder, from 6 p.m. until 7 a.m. the following day, April 9/ (As reported by Mary Oster.)

2020(26th of Nisan, 5781): Yom Hashoah

2021: In one of those “calendar coincides,” at the same time that Yom Hashoah is being observed, “Two of Germany’s top athletics officials are advocating a joint Berlin-Tel Aviv bid to host the summer Olympics in 2036, so as to send “a strong signal of peace and reconciliation” a full century after the infamous Nazi-hosted Olympic Games in the German capital.”

https://unitedwithisrael.org/tel-aviv-nominated-for-2036-olympics-by-germany-to-be-held-one-century-after-nazi-games/?utm_source=pushengage&utm_medium=pushnotification&utm_campaign=pushengage

2021: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Temple Judah is scheduled to host a virtual Yom Hashoah Serving during which attendees will a number of readings in remembrance of the Six Million and will be encouraged to light a Yahrzeit Candle.

2021: JWA is scheduled to host via Zoom a Book Club talking with “Judy Batalion, author of The Light of Days, on women resistance fighters, in commemoration of Yom Hashoah

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host a “morning Minyan lead by Abbie Straus honoring Yom HaShoah, followed at noon by Keerryn Lehman, who will share her grandmother’s stories “from life in the Kovno Ghetto and the five concentration camps” to which the Germans shipped her.

2021: The Jewish Heritage Museum is scheduled to co-sponsor Chhange's annual Yom HaShoah Program “Rescuers during the Holocaust featuring Dr. Deborah Dwork, the founding Director of the Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity and author of Saint and Liars.

2021: Holocaustmemorial events will begin with a two-minute siren that will sound throughout Israel at 10 am.

2022: Kan KolHamusika is scheduled to broadcast a Young Artist Concert with David Roth, violin; Shira Shushan, viola; Hadas Atzmon, cello and Malachi Rozenbaum, piano.

2022: In Wellesley, MA, Temple Beth Elohim is scheduled to present an evening with Hazzan Alberto Mizrahi, world-renowned cantorial artist, who will share Jewish music from around the world.

2022: The Boston Philharmonic Orchestra (BPO), under the direction of conductor Benjamin Zander, is scheduled to conclude its 43rd season with Gustav Mahler’s “Symphony No. 3,” the Jewish composer’s expression of the essence of his relationship to nature.

2022: As Jews gather to begin the observance of Shabbat, they mourn the loss of Tomer Morad 28, Eytam Magini 27 and Barak Lufan, 35 who were murdered in Tel Aviv last night, the latest in a string of terrorist attacks that have claimed eleven victims and pray for a “perfect healing” for those wounded in this murderous attack.

2022: Eytan Meir Stibbe “an Israeli former fighter pilot, businessman and commercial astronaut” “took off for the International Space Station (ISS) from Cape Canaveral as a space tourist. Stibbe is the 583rd space traveler in the world” making him “the second Israeli in space, after Ilan Ramon, who died onboard Columbia while returning from space.”

2022(7th of Nisan, 5782): Barak Lufan, 35, the head coach on Israel’s national kayak team and the married father of three children passed away today after having been shot by a terrorist in Thursday’s night attack in Tel Aviv.

2023(17th of Nisan, 5783): Shabbat Shel Pesach

2023: Bank Hapoalim is scheduled to continuing sponsorship of free entrance to 170 museums, national parks, and heritage sites in Israel, including ANU - Museum of the Jewish People.

2023: At Temple Judea, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to lead a morning Torah study.

2023: The Asya Geisberg Gallery and New Discretions is scheduled to present "Epic, Heroic, Ordinary" for the last time.

2023: Israelis and all decent people pray for the “perfect healing” of the mother who was wounded when terrorists attacked the car in which she was riding – an attack that left her two daughters dead.

2024: The 92nd Street Y in New York is scheduled to host Arab-Israeli news anchor Lucy Aharish and Avi Issacharoff, journalist and co-creator of Netflix’s Fauda, as they go behind the headlines for an in-depth examination of the state of Israel post-October 7.

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by William Tyler on “Roman Palestine.”

2024: In another lecture in the online lecture series "The Character of Joseph", Bilha Ben-Eliyahuwill is scheduled to read together with Assaf Ofekin the story "The Mistress and the Peddler" after which “both will talk about the tremendous power of the story that attracts and stirs the heart to this day.”

2024: “Picking up a recent initiative begun in Israel, where volunteers at Hadassah Hospital Ein Kerem and Hostages Square painted nails yellow as an act of solidarity designed to raise international awareness to #EndTheSilence. Today marks the first day of push by Hadassah that includes painting fingernails in a bright, bold yellow; posting a photo of the painted nails on social media pages and including the hashtags #EndtheSilence#Hadassah. https://www.hadassah.org/endthesilence

2024: The Stuart & Suzanne Grant Center for the American Jewish Experience and Tulane's Jewish Studies department are scheduled to host a a screening of the Israeli film, Late Summer Blues, “an Israeli feature film directed by Renen Schorr, written by Doron Nesher and produced by Ilan de Vries.”

2024: As April 8th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 185 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 9

193: Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum.  Severus is the first emperor to ban proselytizing by Jews.

423: Emperor Theodosius II reaffirms the Roman law according to which "No Jew may purchase Christian slaves because it is abominable that religious slaves would be defiled by the ownership of impious Jews. If anyone does this, they will be subject to the statutory punishment without any delay."

423: Theodosius II and Honorious reaffirm the Roman law which ban the seizure or burning of Synagogues but which also allows the Jews to “be punished by confiscation and exile for life if it is discovered that they have circumcised a” Christian.

614: According to “the Armenian bishop and historian Sebos” one of two possible dates the residents of Jerusalem rebelled during the war between he Byzantines and the Sasanians – a rebellion which claimed an untold number of Jews living in the city.

1141(30th of Nisan): Rabbi Joseph ben Meir Ha-Levi Ibn Migas “disciple and successor to Rabbi Isaac Alfasi” passed away today

1336: Birthdate of Tamerlane or Timur, the Mongol leader “under whose rule the Jewish people prospered” passed away today. (For more see Tamerlane and the Jews by Michael Shterenshis)

https://books.google.com/books?id=vJZm9amnoAoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

1362: The Crown of Aragon (the name of the realm ruled by the King of Aragon) examined a court case involving the murder of a Jew by two Muslims. The widow of the man took the matter to the court after unsuccessfully seeking justice in the town where the murder occurred.

1500: A huge fleet under the command of Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, accompanied by Gaspar da Gama, a Polish born Jew whose slave name had been Yusuf ‘Adil before being forcibly converted to Christianity, “crossed the Equator” today and sailed westward away from the African coast.

1582(7th of Nisan): Lemberg Rabbi Naphtali Herz ben Meir passed away today.

1609: “The Twelve Year’s Truce” which “was a watershed in the Eighty Years' War, marking the point from which the independence of the United Provinces received formal recognition by outside powers” and helped to provide a Dutch haven for Marranos and Sephardi Jews seeking physical safety and place from which to conduct their trade with the Levant and North Africa, took effect today.

1609: The Expulsion of the Moriscos (Spanish: Expulsión de los moriscos) was decreed by King Philip III of Spain

1723(4th of Nisan): Judah Loeb ben David Neumark, author of Shoresh Yehuda which had been published at Frankfort on the Main in 1692 and who had been the manager of  the printing house owned by Daniel Ernest Jablonski  passed away today.

1723(4th of Nisan, 5483): Judah Loeb ben David Neumark, author of Shoresh Yehuda which had been published at Frankfort on the Main in 1692 and who had been the manager of  the printing house owned by Dr. Daniel Ernest Jablonski,  passed away today. Jablonski “a member of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin and a court preacher” was critical to the success of Judah Loeb’s printing projects since Jews were forbidden to have licenses showing ownership of a printing press.  Together, they probably produced a copy of Psalms and the Bible. Neumark was a trail-blazer in the field of Jewish printing in Germany, as can be seen by the many people who followed in his footsteps including his son Nathan Neumark.

https://books.google.com/books?id=G_uEW6sVCjMC&pg=PA179&lpg=PA179&dq=Judah+Loeb+ben+David+Neumark&source=bl&ots=0xf7NjOGvn&sig=ACfU3U1k4UZjrljd7aNm9JEjIq6zEUaFnA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil4pzx87zgAhWLd98KHcn3CY0Q6AEwAHoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Judah%20Loeb%20ben%20David%20Neumark&f=false

1754(17th of Nisan, 5514): 3rd day of Pesach observed on the same day that John Adams, future President of the United States wrote in his diary “Sir Isaac Newtons three laws of nature proved and illustrated, together with the application of them to the planets, which are kept in their orbits by two forces acting upon them, viz that of gravity and that which is call’d their Centrifugal force whereby <, Start deletion, it, End,> they strives to recede from the Center of their orbits, and fly off therefrom in tangents.”

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/02-01-02-0009-0001-0006

1762(16th of Nisan, 5522): Second Day of Pesach

1768(22nd of Nisan, 5528): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1770(14th of Nisa, 5530): Erev Pesach

1773(16th of Nisan, 5533): Second Day of Pesach

1774(28th of Nisan, 5534): Parashat Shmini read on both sides of the Atlantic as British troops begin to make their way to Boston where they will enforce the act of Parliament closing the port in retaliation for the Boston Tea Party.

1778(12th of Nisan, 5538): Fast of the First Born observed because erev Pesach falls on Shabbat.

1782: Rabbi Isaac Hess Kugelmann and his wife gave birth to German educator and author Michael Hess whose students included “the young baron James von Rothschild.”

1792(17th of Nissan, 5552): Third Day of Pesach

1792: On the same day that Jews were celebrating their release from Egyptian bondage, President George Washington was writing to the U.S. consider the advisability of paying ransom for American captives held by those whom in Algiers who were later described as pirates.

1796: Birthdate of Curacao native and New York City resident Mordecai Frois, the husband of Cynthia Gomez and father of Rachel, Morris and Abigail Frois.

1797: In Germany, Frommet Weil and Davis Hirsch Lindauer gave birth to Jakob Hirsch Linaduer, the husband of Therese Einstein and father of Babette, Manasse, Rebekka, David and Joseph Lindauer.

1799(4th of Nisan, 5559): Forty-nine-year-old Abraham Mendes Seixas, the son of Isaac Mendes Seixas of Lisbon and Rachel Franks Levy of London passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1800(14th of Nisan, 5560): Ta’anit Bechorot observed for the first time in the 19th century and for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1803(17th of Pesach, 5563): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1806(21st of Nisan, 5566): Seventh Day of Pesach

1806(21st of Nisan): Rabbi Daniel of Horodno, author of “Hamudei Daniel” passed away today.

1807: Joseph and Sophia Spyer were wed today at the Great Synagogue today.

1807: Forty-five-year-old “Cornish historical and portrait painter” John Opie who created “An Old Jew” passed away today.

http://www.cornishwonder.com/page6.htm

1809: In Savannah, GA, Charleston native Perla Sheftall and Norfolk native Isaac Russell gave birth to Levi Sheftall, the husband of Anna Serena Martin with whom he had six children.

1811(15th of Nisan, 5571): First Day of Pesach

1811: “The New York State Legislature granted financial aid to the parochial school of Congregation Shearith Israel.” (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch)

1816(11th of Nisan): Rabbi Simchah Bunim Rapaport of Wuerzburg, author of Hiddushei Rashbaz passed away.

1819(14th of Nisan, 5579): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1824: One day after he had passed away, a son Yitzhak Cohen was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1825(21st of Nisan, 5585): Shabbat Shel Pesach observed as Spain lost her control over Bolivia.

1826: After having laid the foundation stone for the Stadttempel in the Seitensteingasse in 1825, today “the synagogue, which had been designed by Joseph Kornhäusel, was sanctified by Rabbi Mannheimer” after which “Salomon Sulzer from Hohenems was appointed hazzan at the synagogue, where he served for 56 years.”

1827: In Lenrburg, Germany, Abraham Greensfelder and his wife gave birth to Isaac Greensfelder, the husband of Amalia Blum who founded the Hebrew Relief Society in 1859, was charter member of Sinai Congregation in Chicago where he served as the President of the United Hebrew Charities for thirty two years and director of Michael Reese Hospital for 38 years.

1828: German natives Jan and Samuel Stiebel gave birth to Rosetta Stiebel.

1830(16th of Nisan 5590): Second Day of Pesach observed on the first day that the United States Senate debated the “Indian Removal Act.”

1831: In London, Frances Cohen and Joel Benjamin gave birth to Isaac Benjamin.

1833(20th of Nisan, 5593): Sixth Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day that “the first tax-supported public library was founded in Peterborough, N.H.

1836(22nd of Nisan, 5596): Shabbat shel Pesach

1838(14th of Nisan, 5598):Ta'anit Bechorot / Erev Pesach

1838(14th of Nisan, 5598): Sixty-year-old Hungarian physician Leopold Bettelheim Hungarian physician “a Hebraist of some importance: who “in 1830 Bettelheim was the recipient of a gold medal of honor from the emperor Franz I. for distinguished services to the royal family and to the nobility passed away today.

1842(29th of Nisan, 5602): Parashat Shimini; Pirkei Avot Chapter 1

1842(29th of Nisan, 5602): Sixty-seven-year-old Rachel Cornelia Bernard, the Amsterdam born daughter of Bernard Pak and the wife of Abraham Levy whom she married in 1799 and with whom she had eight children – Jacob, Julia, Rebeecca, Esther, Mary Louisa, Isaac, Lewis and Moses – passed away today in Richmond, VA.

1844(20th of Nisan, 5604): Sixth Day of Pesach

1845(2nd of Nisan, 5605): Thirty-nine-year-old Dr. Henry Myers, the son of Samuel and Judith Moses Myers passed away today.

1846: In Oberdorf, Germany, Jacob Weil and Jette Pflaumlocher gave birth to Henry Wiel, the husband of Mina Rosenthal who moved to North Carolina where he served as President of both the Carolina Rice Mills and the Goldsboro Ice Company, trustee of the University of North Carolina, Goldsboro City Alderman and a leader of the B’nai B’rith.

1849: Jeanetta Mallan and Kent native Joseph Davis gave birth to Esther Davis.

1851: In Germany, Bertha and Joel Gutman gave birth to Nathan S. Gutman, the husband of Emma Eleanor Gutman with whom he had two children, Alice and Helen.

1855: In London Cecilia and David Woolf Marks gave birth to Harry Hananel Marks, who founded the Financial News in 1884.

1857(15th of Nisan, 5617): Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of James Buchanan.

1860(17th of Nisan, 5620): Third Day of Pesach

1860: In Philadelphia, “Elias and Amelia (Mayer) Wolf” gave birth to businessman and civic leader Clarence Wolf, a member of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1908 to 1912 and a director of Congregation of Rodeph Shalom.

1863(20th of Nisan, 5623): 6th day of Pesach

1863: In Galicia, Yete and Mendel Haber gave birth to Morris Haber who in 1881 came to the United States where he became “one of the largest manufacturers of shirt waists in Philadelphia,” a director of both the People’s Bank and the People’s Trust Company and raised seven children with his the former Ida Shapiro.

1863: As the Jews munch on Matzah, Samuel Dupont whose fleet of nine ironclads has failed to take Forts Moultrie and Sumter debates whether or not it is worth renewing the attack in Charleston Harbor.

1864(3rd of Nisan, 5624): Parashat Tazria

1864: Today, Jews in Keokuk, IA, chose “a Mr. J. Falk of New York…to be their schochet at an annual salary of $300, payable quarterly.”

1865: Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant met at Appomattox Court House and concluded the agreement the marked the end of Civil War. While Jews fought on both sides of the conflict, the majority of Jews supported the Union and fought for the North.  At the same time, a description of the Siege of Petersburg includes a notation that the Confederate lines were so thin that the Jewish soldiers could not be allowed to be absent to observe their Day of Atonement as they had been in past years.  Simon Wolf, a Jewish activist of the 19th Century, collected the names of over 7000 Jewish-Americans who fought on both sides during the Civil War. In 1895, he published the list in a directory entitled The American Jew as Patriot, Soldier, and Citizen.

1865: The Eighty-Second Regiment, whose members included English born Louis Manly Emanuel, the graduate of the University of Pennsylvania doctor who had been serving as surgeon with the Army of the Potomac in every battle since Malvern Hill, “was at the extreme front of the Union Army” when Lee surrendered today at Appomattox.

1865: Andrew Jackson “Jack” Moses was among the Confederate soldiers who fought against the Union Army at Sumter, SC. 

1865: In Philadelphia, PA, Jacob and Rebecca “Betty” Bacharach gave birth to Benjamin Bacharach, the Atlantic City, NJ banker, Republican political activist and President of Beth Israel Synagogue who had three children with his wife Hattie Allman Bacharach.

1865(13th of Nisan, 5625): Lt. Joshua Lazarus Moses was killed today as Confederate forces fought at Mobile, Alabama. Moses had been with the army since the start of the war having fought at the First Battle of Bull Run.

1865: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native and Baltimore University School of Law trained attorney Benjamin H. Hartogensis, the 1886 graduate of Johns Hopkins University whose classmates included Woodrow Wilson, who was an associate editor of The Jewish Exponent and president of the Baltimore branch of the Alliance Israelite Universelle and the Hebrew Education Society.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hartogensis-benjamin-henry

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/07/14/95776554.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=23

1865:  Birthdate of Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the native of Breslau Germany, who came to the United States in 1889.  Viewed by some as brilliant theorist and mathematical genius, Steinmetz held more than 200 patents when he passed away in 1923.  He experimented with AC electricity. His work was primarily in the field of improving practical electrical devices and the transmission of energy.  The following comments provide some sense of his importance as a Jew and as an America. "Where does our future lie! It lies in developing and making use of men like the great Jews, Abram Jacobi, Charles Proteus Steinmetz and Louis Brandeis, who are true to their own nature, and who respond to the American environment. These men are not amateur Gentiles. They are Jews and they are Americans."

1867: In Rochester, NY, Abram and Caroline Stern gave birth to Cornell University trained architect, whose works included the “Bausch and Lomb Optical Buildings in Rocheser” and “Berith Kodesh Temple.”

1867: The United States Senate ratified a treaty with Russia that enabled the United States to purchase Alaska. “Jews have been a prominent part of Alaska's history even before its acquisition by the U.S. in 1867. San Francisco Jewish pioneering merchants Louis Sloss and Lewis Gerstle (for whom Northeast Alaska's Gerstle River is named) are credited with opening the Alaska Territory to settlers and commercial enterprises when establishing the Alaska Commercial Company in 1868. Originally a fur-transporting firm, ACC expanded to become a salmon cannery and fishing fleet, operated a chain of trading posts providing general merchandise to natives, trappers, miners, and explorers, and supplied Alaska's first fleet of ships during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897-1901”.

1868(17th of Nisan, 5628): Third Day of Pesach

1868: Birthdate of Catskill, NY and Hudson, NY building and loan director William Kritzman.

1868: Miriam Isaacs, the daughter of Joseph Simon Magnus and Bele Eliaser Cohen, the wife of Emanuel Isaacs and the mother of Rosetta and Esther Isaacs was buried today in the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1870(8th of Nisan, 5630): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1870(8th of Nisan, 5630): Forty-nine-year-old Esther G. Poznanski, the “daughter of Rachel and Isaac Barret” and “the wife of Gustavus Poznanski” with whom she had had four children passed away today after which she was buried in Charleston, SC.

1871: The annual meeting of the "Hebrew Benevolent Fuel Association" was held at Masonic Hall this morning. This organization now has over 1,000 members and is now entirely supported by an annual subscription of $3 per capita. The association will no long have to resort to fairs, concerts, and other soliciting entertainments” for funding. “Last year” the Association “distributed 1,000 half tons of coal” valued at $3,375 to needy New York Jews.

1872: In New York, Nathan Goldberg’s home on Division Street suffered $300 dollars’ worth of damage in a fire tonight.

1872: Two days after he had passed away, 77-year-old Nathan Harris, the husband of Rebecca Harris with whom he had had six children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1872: Birthdate of Léon Blum the first Jew to serve as French Premier. Imprisoned by the French and the Germans during World War II, he returned to politics briefly after the war before passing away in 1950.

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWblum.htm

1872(1st of Nisan, 5632): Rosh Chodesh Nisan observed on the same day that delegates approved a new constitution for the state of West Virginia at time when Jews in Wheeling worshipped at Congregation L’Shem Shomayim and Jews in Charleston had been using a Jewish cemetery since 1836 but were still a year away from formally organizing Congregation B’nai Israel.

1874(22nd of Nisan, 5634): Eighth Day of Pesach observed for the first time while Benjamin Disraeli, who had succeeded Gladstone, served as Prime Minister under Queen Victoria.

1876(15th of Nisan, 5636): First Day of Pesach

1876: According to a report published in the Salt Lake Tribune, the forty Jewish families of Utah’s largest city celebrated Pesach

1877(26th of Nisan, 5637): Henry Grass, a New York clothier passed away today.  He is survived by his wife Rebecca, six children, his brothers Abraham and Jacob and their daughters.

1877(26th of Nisan): Rabbi Jacob Simchah of Kempna, author of “Sha’arei Simchah” passed away

1878: In Pinsk, “Moses and Lifsha (Rosenkranz) Chermerinsky gave birth to Jewish Teachers Institute of Vilna graduate and Zionist Isaiah M. Chemerinsky, the “founder and principal of the Jewish High School in Kiev” and Hebraist who in 1922 settled in the United States where he became the Executive Director of the Jewish National Fund Educational Council and joined several Zionist organizations including “Histadruth Ivrith.”

1879(16th of Nisan, 5639): Second Day of Pesach

1879(16th of Nisan, 5639): Sixty-one year old Viennese poet Karl Isidor Beck passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Beck_Karl_Isidor

1881: In Hessen, Germany, Jakob and Ida Edelchen Baruch gave birth to Siegfried Baruch.

1882: Three days after she had passed away, the former Emily Esther, the wife of painter Phoebus Levin and the mother of Victoria Levin was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1882: Two days after she had passed away, 56-year-old Miriam (Nathan) Benjamin, the daughter of Nathan and Sarah Nathan and wife of Solomon Benjamin with whom she had had fifteen children was buried today in the Willesden Jewish Cemetery in London.

1883: Businessman Nathan Barnet who helped to found the Miriam Barnert Hebrew Free School and the Barnert Memorial Hospital and the Barnert Memorial Temple was elected Mayor of Paterson New Jersey.

1884(14th of Nisan, 5644): Fast of the First Born

1884(14th of Nisan, 5644): “The Festival Of Pesach” published in the New York Times today states reported to that “the Jewish festival of Pesach, or the Passover will begin at sunset this evening and continue for seven days…It is also known as the Feast of Matzoth on account of the eating of the matzoth or cakes of unleavened bread during its continuance.”

1884: In Budapest, Leopold Lipot Friediger and Betti Bertha Friediger gave birth to Rabbi Max Moses Friediger, the husband of Fanny Friediger and father of Charlotte "Lotte" Jacoby and Arthur Friediger who while serving as Chief Rabbi of Denmark was shipped to Theresienstadt by the Nazis.

1885: In West Baton Rouge, LA, Sophie Farrnbacher and Henry Cohn gave birth to Tulane University trained surgeon Isidore Cohn the husband of Elsie Waldhorn and father of Babetta, Elise and Isidore, Jr.

https://lib.lsu.edu/sites/default/files/sc/findaid/3425.pdf

1887(15th of Nisan, 5647): Pesach

1887(15th of Nisan, 5647): Dr. Gustav Gottheil preached a sermon at New York’s Temple Emanu-el.

1888: Birthdate of Hungarian native Alexander Lichtman, the pioneer American film producer.

http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/al-lichtman/

 

1888: Birthdate of Ukrainian native Solomon Gurkov who gained fame as Sol Hurok, the impresario who learned the meaning of anti-Semitism at an early age.  When he was 18, Hurok's father gave him one thousand rubles to go to Kiev.  Hurok took the money but went to Philadelphia instead.  Once in the States, Hurok began a career as an impresario promoting everything from violinists, to opera, to Anna Pavlova, to an Israel-Yemenite Singing and Dancing Troup that preserved the Jewish-Yemenite Heritage.  He passed away in 1974. Ironically, one of the first performers whom Hurok promoted was the violinist Efrem Zimablist who was also born on April 9 in another part of the Russian Empire.

1889:  Birthdate of Efrem Zimbalist in Rostov-on-Don Russia.  Zimbalist studied with his father who was conductor of note before coming to the United States in 1914.  He made his major musical debut in 1922.  He was one of a long list Jewish violinist to populate the musical cosmos in the last two centuries.  He passed away in 1985.

1890: The will of the late Louis Lippman was filed for probate today.

1890: An inquest was convened to determine the culpability of Abraham Marks in the death of Henry Heppner.  Marks claimed he shot Heppner when he was trying to break into his tailor’s shop through a rear window.

1890 Dr. Gustav Gottheil, “the rabbi of Temple Emanuel” delivered a lecture today on “The Christian Mission to the Jews; or Who Needs Conversion” in which he declared himself forcibly against the missionary work among the Jews which is being carried on by the Christian Churches.”

1890: In Elmwood, OH, “Alexander Tedesche and Jeanette (Jennie) Greenfield gave birth Hebrew Union College graduate and St. John’s University trained attorney, Sidney Saul Tedesche, the holder of Ph.D. from Yale who served as a rabbi at Brith Sholom in Springfield, Beth El in Providence, Bethel El in San Antonio, Mishkan Israel in New Haven and Union Temple in Brooklyn while raising two daughters – Carol and Jeanne – with his wife “the former Irma Goldman.”

https://www.geni.com/people/Sidney-Tedesche/6000000002717858029

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/05/19/140578272.pdf

1891: Adolph Saphir, who had been born into a Hungarian Jewish family in 1831 and converted in 1843 after which he “served as “Missionary to the Jews” passed away today.

1892: “Three City Hospitals” published today described the efforts of New York City to provide treatment for those suffering from contagious diseases including the construction of a new pavilion at Riverside Hospital on North Brother Island for the benefit of Jewish immigrants from Russia who are suffering from typhus.

1893: On the day after Passover, Rabbi. Gustav G. Gottheil delivered a lecture entitled "The Christian Mission to the Jews; or, Who Needs Conversion!" at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

1893: It was reported today that the anti-Semites in Vienna claim that the man who attacked Karl Lueger with a knife was an agent of the Israelite Alliance.

1893: In New York City, Rebecca Rachel Blanc and Joseph Fineman gave birth MIT and Harvard trained civil engineer Irving Fineman and husband of author Helene Hughes who served in the U.S. Navy during WW I after which he became a successful novelist.

https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/f/fineman_i.htm

1893: Four days after she had passed away, 61 year old Marianne (Goldshede) Abrahams, the daughter of Barnado and Annette Goldshede and the wife of Samuel Benjamin Abrahams with whom she had had seven children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery” today.

1893: Birthdate of Victor Gollancz, the son of a London wholesale jeweler, “nephew of Rabbi Professor Sir Hermann Gollancz and Professor Sir Israel Gollancz and grandson of Rabbi Samuel Marcus Gollancz” the British author and publisher who was one of the first to issue warnings about the impending mass murder of Jews by the Nazis.

http://web.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/mrc/ead/318.htm

1895: “Russian Anti-Jew Edict Enforced” published today described the lasts step in the Czar’s anti-Semitic policy in which the government has “instructed local military officials…to enforce most strictly the ant-Jew edict of 1893” that “excluded Jews from the health resorts in the Caucasus.”

1895(15th of Nisan, 5655): Pesach

1895: Birthdate of Meyer Loshie Casman, the native of Russia who “attended University of PA, University of Michigan, and the US Military Academy at West Point” and which he served as “a lawyer, army engineer and prosecutor during the Nuremberg Trials.”

1895: Dr. Solomon H. Sonnenschein who is the rabbi at Congregation Temple Israel in St. Louis will deliver a Passover Sermon entitled “The Root and Fruit of Freedom” in German at the Fifteen Street Temple in New York City. (Sermons in German were still the norm in many Reform congregations and the switch to English caused a schism in many congregations.  So much for equating Reform with being accepting of change)

1895: In Hungary, Joseph Lichtman and Pepe (aka Josephine) Zuckermandel gave birth to Alexander "Al" Lichtman a pioneering cinema businessman and movie producer whose most famous work may have been “The Young Lions.”

1898(17th of Nisan, 5658): Shabbat Shel Pesach observed on the same day that Spain agreed to an armistice which stop the fighting in Cuba but would only allow the Cuba to have limited self-rule which was unacceptable to members of the United States Congress who were leading their country down a path to what would become the Spanish-American War.

1899: Twenty-two-year-old NYU trained attorney, Abram Morgan Frumberg the Towanda, PA born of Simon and Rachel Frumburg and Democratic political activist who was a member of B’nai B’rith and Temple Israel married Lillian Nebenzahl today in New York City.

1899: In Gainesville, TX, Nathan and Eva Baum Lapowski gave birth to WW I Marine Corps veteran Errold Baum Lapowski, the husband of Enid, OK native Eleanor Klein Lapowski, the President of the National Council of Jewish Women and father of Emily and Jean Lapowski.

1900: Tonight, during a memorial service for Dr. Isaac M. Wise, “Dr. Emil G. Hirsch made an appeal to the Jewish people to raise $500,000 which is the amount yet required to lift the debt on Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati which was an institution founded by the first leader of Reform Judaism in the United States.

1901: Today, Mayor Low said that he was sympathetic to the bill before the NY State Senate that authorizes the city to aid the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society but he also said that it was unnecessary because “section 230 of the charter gives the Board of Estimate full power in the premises.

1902: In Philadelphia, Louis Bloch, the son Eva Loewenstein and Isaac Bloch and the director of “various building and loan associations” as well as a member of the board of directors of Adath Jeshurun married Jeanette Brylawski today.

1902: Herzl wrote to Lord Rothschild in London asking for a meeting in the British capital.

1903(12th of Nisan, 5663): Ta’anit Bechorot

1903: Birthdate of Dr. Gregory Pincus.  Born in New Jersey, Dr. Pincus' parents where Jewish immigrants from Russia.  Dr. Pincus' father was an agronomist who hoped to train Russian Jews to become farmers in the United States. A graduate of Cornell with a Ph.D. from Harvard, Dr. Pincus is known as the "Father of the Pill."  Dr. Pincus and Dr. Chiang developed the first birth control pill; a discovery that altered American and the world's sexual behavior forever.  Pincus continued his work until his untimely death in 1967.

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0409.html

1904(24th of Nisan, 5664): Parashat Shmini

1904: In “Paschal Lamb Forbidden” published today the author takes issue with a statement by the New York Times saying that the family feasted on the Paschal Lamb during the seder since the lamb has not been sacrificed for 1,834 years” and that Jews “were forbidden to eat the lamb” while “wine, unleavened bread, and bitter herbs are the really important ceremonial features” of the Seder.

1905:  Birthdate of J. William Fulbright, former Senator from Arkansas.  Fulbright gained fame as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.  Fulbright denied being pro-Arab or anti-Israel.  However, after he left the Senate, he became a highly paid lobbyist for the Arab oil states.

1906(14th of Nisan, 5666): Fast of the First Born – Erev Pesach

1906(14th of Nisan, 5666): Morris Goldstein passed away.

1906: Austrian native Nettie Kinsbruner, the daughter of Shmuel Meyer Stettner and Rachel Stettner and her husband David (Aubie) Kinsbruner gave birth to Minna Katz, the older sister of American college basketball star Mac Kinsbrunner.

1906: Louis J. Goldman was elected President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1906: “When Gold Boils” published reported today that Professor “Henri Moissan has been trying some interesting experiments in vaporizing gold in the electric furnace.”  A French born Jew, Moissan won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1906.

1906(14th of Nisan, 5666): Mrs. Sarah Orenstein and two of her children were almost asphyxiated this evening.  While cleaning her house in preparation for Pesach, Mrs. Orsenstein apparently failed to replace a piece of tubing that she had taken from the stove causing a gas leak.  Fortunately, her husband figured out what had happened and called an ambulance before the family was overcome by the fumes.

1906(14th of Nisan, 5666): Today in a Harlem Police Court the needs of two religions clashed and the Jews lost twice.  The magistrate fined eight Orthodox Jews who had worked on done construction work on new building yesterday.  They were fined because they worked on the Christian Sabbath even though they explained to the Judge that they had only been working on Sunday so they could finish the job before the Passover.  The same magistrate fined Michael Garlick for killing chickens yesterday, Sunday, which was the Christian Sabbath.  In his defense Garlick said that his boss had told him that the Deputy Police Commissioner said it would be alright to slaughter the chickens on a Sunday because of the approaching Passover holiday.  The magistrate did not dispute the fact that the Commissioner had made the statement.  He said Garlick was guilty because the Commissioner did nave “the right to interpret the law.”

1907: In St. Petersburg, “the attention of the government has been called to the fact that thousands of Jewish families in the southern provinces of Russia are selling their homes and departing in fear of wholesale anti-Jewish attacks.”

1908: Birthdate of Jersey City, NJ native and NYU alum Joseph Krumgold , the successful scriptwriter and winner of two Newberry Medals who was the husband of “the former Helen Litwin” and husband of Adam Krumgold.

1908: Hundreds of poor Jews received free tickets at the offices of the United Hebrew Communities Charity which can be exchanged for Matzoth, meat and other groceries. Most of the recipients are women, many of whom who have brought their young children with them.  The distribution is an annual event intended to make it possible for even the poorest Jew to be able to celebrate Passover.  Tickets will be distributed as long as funds are available to fund the purchase of the necessary food items.

1909: Birthdate of Galicia native Jack Diamond, the founder of “British Columbia’s largest meat packing firm – Pacific Meats,” the Chancellor of Simon Fraser University and husband of Sadie Mandelbuam with whom he had two son – Charles and Gordon.

1909(18th of Nisan, 5669): Fourth Day of Pesach

1909(18th of Nisan, 5669): “Albert Schoengold, Jewish actor from New York dropped dead on the stage of an east side music hall” in Buffalo tonight after which he was buried at the Washington Cemetery in Brooklyn, NY.

1910: Birthdate of Yosef Shalom “a Haredi rabbi and posek who lives in Jerusalem, Israel.”

1910: Birthdate of Abraham A. Ribbicoff.  Born in New Britain, Connecticut, to Jewish immigrant parents from Poland, Ribbicoff attended New York University and was awarded a law degree cum laude from the University of Chicago in 1933. Starting in 1938, Ribbicoff worked his way up the Connecticut political ladder.  During the late 1950's was a popular two term governor who became an early supporter of John F. Kennedy.  Ribbicoff served two years as Secretary of H.E.W. before resigning to begin a two decade long career in the U.S. Senate.  Ribbicoff was a champion of civil rights, Medicare and the American workers.  He passed away in 1998.  Today we take the involvement of Jews at all levels of the political process for granted.  Such was not the case when Ribbicoff began his career.  An observant Jew, Ribbicoff was a trail-blazer for the dozens of Jewish Representatives and Senators who are in Washington today.

1911: Reverand Madison C. Peters, the Pastor Bloomingdale Church, gave a lecture today at Temple Beth El on Haym Salomon, “the financier of the American Revolution.”  During his talk, Rev Peters stated that “Haym Solomon…did for the Nation’s credit what Washington did on the field for freedom.”

1912(22nd of Nisan, 5672): Eighth Day of Pesach

1912(22nd of Nisan, 5672): Rabbi Abraham E. Dunya passed away in Racine, WI.

1912: In New York City, Francis Nathan Wolff and Joseph F. Cullman, Jr. gave birth to Joseph Frederick Cullman III, the businessman who turned Philip Morris into a “tobacco powerhouse.”

https://www.nndb.com/people/509/000045374/

1912(22nd of Nisan, 5672): Sixty-four year old Andrew Saks, the Baltimore born son of Helena and William Saks the President and co-founder of Saks and Company best known for Saks 5th Avenue and the husband of the former Jennie Rohr with whom he raised three children – Horace ,William and Leila – passed away today.

https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/andrew-saks-dead-at-65.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140212133833/http:/cyrus.piedmont.edu/users/mgardner/Saks_Paper_6-22-05.html

1912: Birthdate of Lew Kopelew, Russian author and political dissident.  Like many of his generation, Kopelew career was a checkered one with his acceptance or rejection depending upon the prevailing political winds.  Unlike many of his contemporaries, Kopelew survived the Soviet Union, dying peacefully in 1997.

1913(2nd of Nisan, 5673): Sixty-five-year-old New York banker Leo Speyer, the husband of Sara Speyer, who bought the house on 17 E. 82nd Street in 1898 passed away today.

1913: In Chicago, Adah Stern married Walter J. Greenebaum at the Blackstone Hotel.

1913: Sixty-seven-year-old German “philanthropist and art collector Henriette Hertz who converted to Christianity in 1871 and “is now known mainly through her establishment of the Bibliotheca Hertziana” passed away today in Rome.

1914: In “America Sung in Synagogues” published today, Rabbi Edward M. Chapman, Ph.D. took issue with the statement that “America” will be sung for the first time at Pesach eve services on April 10 since “America” has always been sung in his congregations “on national holidays when services are held as well as on some of our own holidays.

1915: Rabbi Felix A. Levy led services this evening at Temple Emanuel at Broadway and Buckingham Place.

1915: Rabbi A.R. Levy led services this evening at Congregation B’nai Jehoshua in Chicago.

1916(6th of Nisan, 5676): Second Lt Benjamin James Polack of the 9 Worcestershire was killed today during WW I while serving for King and Country.

1916: Birthdate of Elliot Handler, who co-founded the Mattel toy company.

1916: A mass meeting was held this afternoon at the London Casino in the Bronx to protest against the Burnett Immigration Bill which Justice Peter Sheil described as “class legislation” that “was aimed primarily against the Jews” since “a large percentage of the immigration for the past several years” has been made of Jews.

1916: Among the donations listed today by the Special Million Dollar Fund of the American Jewish Relief Committee $25 from the Mobile, Alabama council of Jewish Women, $50 from Goldstein and Kirshner Co. of which Israel Kirshner was President and $1,000 from the Harriman National Bank in New York City.

1916: Among the donations listed today the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $12 from the Ladies Aid Society of Spring Valley, $100 from the Provisional Zionist Committee and $218 from the Rock Island, Illinois Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War.

1917: Three days after the United States entered WW I, Samuel Untermyer, the head of The Jewish League of American Patriots is scheduled to go to Washington to “confer with Secretary of War Baker on plans to enroll and drill the young Jews of New York

1917: At a meeting of the leaders of most the major Jewish organizations which had been called for by Samuel A. Goldsmith, the Executive Secretary of the Army and Navy Department of the Council of the Y.M.H.A. held today at the Astor Hotel it was decided that “all religious welfare work growing out of the participation of Jews in the war will be under the direction of a central board” with nine members

1917: During World War I, “Mark Sykes wrote to Lord Balfour that ‘The situation now is therefore that Zionist aspirations are recognized as legitimate by the French.’” Sykes was one of the leading British diplomats in the Middle East.  This correspondence with Lord Balfour was part of the jockeying for Jewish support during World War I and possession of parts of the Ottoman Empire after the war ended.

1917: It was reported today that Herbert S. Goldstein who resigned as Associate Rabbi of the Congregation Kehailath-Jeshurun so he could “dedicate his to a popular Jewish revival movement in New York City” will be leasing a house where he will be holding daily services and “a theatre for Sunday morning lectures.”

1918: Based on previously published reports Samuel R. Travis is leading a drive supported by “200 prominent orthodox Jews” to gain “additional members for the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.

1919: According to a cablegram made public tonight by “the Palestine Anti-Zionism Society” “the latest census in Palestine places Jews at less than 7 per cent of the population and shows that only one” out of every thousand “possesses land.”

1920(21st of Nisan, 5680): Seventh day of Pesach

1920: “The Man in the Fog,” a silent fil directed by Mutz Greenbaum and produced by Jules Greenbaum was released today in Germany.

1920(21st of Nisan, 5680): Seventy-year-old Isaias Wolf Hellman the native of Bavaria who came to the United States in 1859 where he became such a success as a banker and philanthropist that he became one of the founders of the University of Southern California passed away today.

http://www.jmaw.org/isaias-w-hellman-pioneer-investment-banker-part-2-san-francisco/

http://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/book/towers-of-gold-how-one-jewish-immigrant-named-isaias-hellman-created-california

1920: In Vienna, university students delivered a resolution “to the rector demanding that in the future Jews not be appointed teachers, clerks or even servants; that academic distinctions not be conferred on Jewish professors;” and that the number of Jewish students must be limited so that it corresponds to their percentage in the general population.  (Yes, 18 years before the Anschluss ant-Semitism was alive and well in Austria.)

1920: Anti-Jewish mass meetings were held in Vienna to commemorate “the 10th anniversary of the death of Karl Lueger, the former Jew-baiting burgomaster.”

1921(1st of Nisan, 5681): Parashat Tzaria; Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1921(1st of Nisan, 5681): Seventy-two-year-old Italian political leader and the first Jewish Mayor of Rome Ernesto Nathan, the London born of Sara Levi and Mayer Moses Nathan passed away today in Rome.

1921: Birthdate of Polish native, Yeshiva University graduate and Orthodox congregational rabbi Elihu Menashe Blachowitz who gained fame as the chairman of the billiondollar United Brands Company, which has vast interests in bananas and meatpacking and other enterprises, Eli M. Black, the husband of Shirley Lubell, the father of Judy and Leon Black and the in-law of Benedict I. Lubell and Grace Borgenicht Brandt.

1921: Birthdate of George David Weiss the New York native who “was an American songwriter and former President of the Songwriters Guild of America.”

1921: In Jerusalem, Yosef and Myriam Navon, descendants of distinguished Sephardi families who had been living in the city since the 17th century gave birth to Yitzhak Rachamim Navon the fifth President of Israel.

1921: Birthdate of Eugen Merzbacher, the Berlin born American physicist.

http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?merzbachere

1922: In Brooklyn, Samuel and Shirley Mandel, gave birth to Doctor Irwin D. Mandel, an expert on Dental Chemistry.

1922: In Prague, Marie Grabenstein Epstein and Dr. Moritz Epstein gave birth to Jindrich Epstein.

1922: Birthdate of Eleanor Chana Gordon — known as Chana – who as Chana Mlotek the “music archivist at YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and a columnist for the Forward

http://yivo.org/about/index.php?tid=154&amp;aid=1225

1923: A committee which had been formed in response to the growing number of Jews, especially those from eastern Europe, to “examine the principles and methods for more effectively sifting candidates for admission” delivered its reported today which on the surface looked like a victory for admission by merit but contained to “two key recommendations” – raise the proportion of students from the interior of the United States and limit the number of tram students – which would lead to a decline of Jewish students to ten percent which was much more to the liking of President Lowell.

1923: Birthdate of Toronto native Leonard Williams Levy who won the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1969 for Origins of the Fifth Amendment.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/01/obituaries/01levy.html

1924: Thirteen volumes purchased by Cotton Mather from Harvard College in 1682, including Josephus’s History of the Jews, were returned to the college today by the American Antiquarian Society.

1925(15th of Nisan, 5685): Pesach

1925: Birthdate of Winnipeg native Esther Ghan Cohen who gained fame as Esther Ghan Firestone, the soprano and choral conductor who served as Canada’s first female cantor.

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/esther-ghan-emc/

1925: Rabbi Israel Goldstein, the President of the Young People’s League of the United States of America, is scheduled to deliver a sermon today on “A Plea for Poise” at Temple B’nai Jeshurun in Manhattan.

1925: Based on a previous announcement by the Palestine Foundation Fund, many rabbis are expected to deliver sermons “on the significance of the Hebrew University which was dedicated in Palestine last week.”

1925: “In Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg), in the Ural Mountains” pediatric surgeon Iosif Neizvestny and “the former Bella Dizhur, a biochemist, poet and children’s book author” gave birth to sculptor Ernst Iosifovich Neizvestny

1926, The Rosenblums, a professional basketball team “organized and owned by Cleveland department stor woner Max Rosenblum, “won the ABL's first championship by defeating the Brooklyn Arcadians by a score of 23–22 in the final game of the league's first championship series played at Brooklyn's 71st Infantry Regiment Armory

1926: In Vilna, Max and Sonia Silverstein gave birth to “Mike Silverstein, a founder of Nina Footwear, a women’s shoe company that grew from a SoHo loft to an international concern selling around 10 million pairs of shoes a year.”

1926: It was reported today that “budgetary allotments totaling $4,436,171.59 have been approved for 1926 by the Federation for the Support of Jewish Charities under the chairmanship of Felix M. Warburg.

1927: Alfred Williams Anthony, Sidney L. Gulick and John W. Herring who have been working with the Federal council of Churches of Christ in America “sent a cablegram to John R. Mott, the General Secretary of the International Young Men’s Christian Association” which is meeting in Budapest expressing the “hope that you will recommend that the congress issue a call to the Christians everywhere to purge the world of the curse of anti-Semitism and to accord to the Jews that highly respected place in the brotherhood of peoples which they rich deserve on the base of their sacred literature and history and which is their inalienable right.”

1927: “Sacco and Vanzetti's final appeal was rejected, and the two were sentenced to death. Felix Frankfurter, then a professor at Harvard Law School, was considered to be the most prominent and respectable critic of the trial. He was appointed to the Supreme Court by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1939.” (The Atlantic)

1928(19th of Nisan, 5688): Fifth Day of Pesach

1928(19th of Nisan, 5688): Ninety-three-year-old, Isaac Seligman the German born American banker who became head of “Seligman Brothers, the London branch of the Seligman merchant-banking empire” which led to his being a leading member of the Anglo-Jewish community passed away today in London.

1928: Birthdate of Tom Lehrer, folk singer and famed creator of political and social musical parodies

1929: In Brooklyn, “Samuel Lichtenstein, an immigrant from Poland, and Jennie Waldarsky, an immigrant from Ukraine” gave birth to Harvey Lichtenstein, long-time President of the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

1929: Betty and Walter Bridgland were married at a synagogue in Adelaide, Australia

1930: In Brookline, MA, “The Temple Chabei Shalom Congregation is scheduled to observe the tenth anniversary of its rabbi, Samuel J. Abrams with an affair hosted by the Brotherhood and Sisterhood.

1930: Birthdate of Nathan Blumenthal, the native of Ontario who gained fame as psychotherapist Nathan Branden, “the romantic partner of Ayn Rand.”

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Nathaniel-Branden-Official-Page/123371217740717?sk=info&amp;tab=page_info

1931(22nd of Nisan, 5691): Eighth Day of Pesch

1931: “Results of experiments showing that softening of the brain is due to a deficiency in the diet of some hitherto undiscovered was presented” in Montreal today, by Professor A.M. Pappenheimer of Columbia” and one on his associates from the Storrs Experimental Station at “the annual meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

1932: Birthdate of Jerzy Feliks Urman, the native of the “East Galician town of Stanislow” under Polish rule who ended his own life by taking cyanide at the age of 11 during the Holocaust.

http://thediaryjunction.blogspot.com/2016/05/jerzyks-tragic-story.html

1932: Birthdate of the multi-talented Paul Krassner

http://www.paulkrassner.com/

1933: As negotiations for a Concordat between Hitler and the Vatican began Ludwig Kass met with Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, the future pope.

1934: Israel B. Brodie announced that “more than a score of industrial nations will be represented at the third biennial Levant Fair to be held in Palestine.”  Participating countries include Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan and Czechoslovakia.

1935: Birthdate of comedian Avery Schreiber

1935: In an interview at the Hotel Commodore, “Norman Bentwich, a close associate of James McDonald in the work of the League of Nations for Refugees, a former Attorney General of Palestine and a Professor of International Law at Hebrew University agreed that Palestine was the ‘pivotal center’ for Jewish refugee settlement” but that the “greatest urgency” is the need to establish a fund to the 4,000 non-Jewish refugees in France, Czechoslovakia and other countries.”

1935: Americans took two first place finishes in the swimming events at the 2nd Maccabiah.  George Sheinberg won the 100-meter back-stroke and Janice Lifson won the 100-meter free style competition.

1936(17th of Nisan, 5696): Third Day of Pesach

1936: Based on a survey conducted by economist Jacob Lestschinsky the total world Jewish population is 16,240,000 “of whom 5,000,000 or 30 per cent live in the Americas” of which 4,450,000 live in the United States.

1936: “The official Nazi organ, the Angriff announced today” that Germany is to have ‘pure Easter eggs’” because the 7,000 Jews who “composed 24 per cent of the industry” have been eliminated “from the egg trade.”

1937: “Striptease Held Indecent by Court” published today described the legal outcome of a raid on Minsky’s Burlesque, precipitated in part, by the performance of Roxana Sand.  Sand was born Golda Glickman and for five weeks in 1934 she had been the wife of the Jewish boxer King Levinsky.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that over 10 million boxes of citrus were shipped out from Palestine from the beginning of the citrus season ­ 8,951,597 boxes of oranges and 1,218,896 of grapefruit.

1937: “The Girl From Scotland Yard,” with a screenplay by co-authored by Dore Schary and produced by Emanuel Cohen was released today in the United States.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that after Poland inaugurated a thrice-weekly air service to Palestine, the Italian airline Ala Littoria started a regular weekly hydroplane service to Haifa.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the largest-ever single pilgrimage from England since 1888 including 1,050 English and Welsh tourists arrived in Haifa aboard the S.S. Duchess of Richmond. The pilgrims proceeded to Jerusalem by two special trains, 70 cars and 15 buses, accompanied by 70 guides. They took over, for three days, all available Jerusalem hostels and hotels.

1937: “Elephant Boy” a Kiplingesque film directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda was released in the United Kingdom today.

1938: “Arturo Toscanini, who came to Palestine to conduct a series of concerts with the Palestine Orchestra, arrived in Haifa by plane this afternoon accompanied by his wife.”  Among those greeting Toscanini was H.W. Steinberg, the conductor who has been rehearsing the orchestra and who will leave Palestine to become conductor of the N.B.C. Symphony Orchestra which Toscanini had been conducting.

1939: Illinois Democrat J. Hamilton “Ham” Lewis who as a Congressman had supported a “proviso in the Balfour Declaration that Jews going to Palestine to live could retain their original citizenship instead of automatically becoming British subjects” and who as U.S. Senator led “a protest against the possible transfer of American Jews from their present homes in Palestine to other parts of the country” passed away today.

1940(1st of Nisan, 5700): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1940: “Denmark and Norway were invaded by Nazi Germany. Realizing that successful armed resistance was impossible and wishing to avoid civilian casualties, the Danish government surrendered after a few token skirmishes on the morning of the invasion.”

1940: As the Germans invade Norway, Sigrid Helliesen Lund burnt the entire list of Czech Jews who had taken refuge in the country.

1940: The Danish cabinet decided “to accept cooperation with German authorities” today leading to the Danish police cooperating with the German occupation forces.

1940: As a result of Operation Weserübung, Germans take control of Denmark.  Three years later, the Danes will save their Jewish population from extermination by the Nazis in one of the most famous and daring rescue operations of the war.

1941: “The Ghetto in Częstochowa was set up” today.

1942(22nd of Nisan, 5702): 8th Day of Pesach

1942(22nd of Nisan, 5702): Seventy-two-year-old Harvard trained, attorney Edwin S. Mack, the Cincinnati born son of Herman and Jennie (Wolf) Mack, the member of the University of Wisconsin Law School faculty and husband of the former Della Adler with whom he had three daughters – Theresa, Elizabeth and Jean." passed away today after which he was buried at the Greenwood Cemetery in Milwaukee, WI.

1942: When the outnumbered U.S. and Filipino forces surrendered at Bataan today, Sergeant Louis Sachwald was among those who escaped capture as he was moved to Corregidor. Eventually he would be taken prisoner and would survive the infamous Bataan Death March and years of Japanese imprisonment.

1943(4th of Nisan, 5703): Sixty-four-year-old Philadelphia born pediatrician Harry Lowenburg, Sr. the medical director of the Northeastern Hebrew Orphans Home passed away today.

1943: “Cabin in the Sky” the movie version of the 1940 Broadway musical, produced by Arthur Freed and Albert Lewis was released today in the United States.

1943: Forty-nine-year-old Anna Skobisova was transported from Prague to Terezin today on what would be next to the last stop before being murdered at Auschwitz.

1944: “The military authorities, with headquarters at Munkacs, began the rounding up of 320,000 Jews into Ghettoes within the operational area. In order to prevent any armed resistance by the Jews, they were concentrated in brick factories (as at Kassa, Ungvar, Kolozsvar) or under the open skies (as at Nagybanyam, Marosvasarchely, and Des).”

1945: Forty-eight year old “German jurist” Karl Sack who took part in the July 20 plot to kill Hitler was executed in Flossenbürg concentration

1945: Formation of the United States Atomic Energy Commission.  Two of the first three Chairman of the Commission are Jewish.  President Truman appointed David Lilienthal and President Eisenhower appointed Lewis Strauss. Neither of them were atomic scientists.

1945: Fifty-eight-year-old Admiral Wilhelm Franz Canaris, the head of the Abwehr “was executed in Flossenbürg concentration camp for high treason

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/wilhelm-canaris

1946: Eleven hundred Jewish refugees who had been sailing from Spezia to Palestine and who were now being detained in Italy went on a hunger.  The leaders of the Jewish agency them not continue the fast for their own safety.  They promised the refugees that the Jews of Eretz-Israel would fast in their place until they were allowed to continue to the Jewish homeland.

1946: “The Dark Corne black-and-white film noir” based on a story by Leo Rosten with music by Emil Newman was released today in the United States.

1947(19th of Nisan, 5707): Fifth Day of Pesach

1947(19th of Nisan, 5707): On his 63rd birthday Budapest born  Rabbi Max Moses Friediger, the husband of Fanny Friediger and father of Charlotte "Lotte" Jacoby and Arthur Friediger who while serving as Chief Rabbi of Denmark was shipped to Theresienstadt by the Nazis passed away today

1947: In a criminal libel suit brought against L.M. Birkehad, “national director of the Friends of Democracy” sixty-six-year-old Lambert Fairchild a former NYC Alderman defended himself against claims that he was an anti-Semite, testifying under oath “that he had been elected alderman in 1934 in a predominately Jewish district and that he was associated with Jews in the American Legion.”

1948: The presiding of judge at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal announced the sentence on Eduard Strauch who was a commander of a unit of the Einsatzgruppen liquidated 55,000 Jews in a ten-week period during 1943, as death by hanging – a sentenced he avoided due to other trials which enable to die in a hospital in Belgium in 1955.

1948(29th of Adar II, 5708): During the fighting that preceded the actual creation of the state of Israel, the Jewish defenders of Kastel had exhausted their supplies and were forced to withdraw.  Kastel was a village that dominated the eastern end of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem highway.  The Haganah had taken at the start of Operation Nachshon and the Arabs were determined to retake the village.  The last order given to the Jewish soldiers “by their platoon commander Shimon Alfasi, ‘All privates will retreat – all commanders will cover their withdrawal.’ Alfasi was killed in the battle, covering the retreat.  His order became a watchword during many future actions.  Abdel Kader, the commander of the Arab forces was killed in the closing moments of the battle.  Without his leadership the Arabs gave up the village a couple of days later. The Jewish forces who were preparing to re-take the village were surprised to find that the village was there without any further loss of life.  

1948: During the battle for Mishmar HaEmek, Israeli forces captured and destroyed Ghubayya al-Tahta

1949(10th of Nisan, 5709): Parashat Tzav, Shabbat HaGadol

1949: U.S. premiere of “Champion,” directed by Mark Robson, produced by Stanley Kramer, starring Kirk Douglas with a screenplay by Carl Foreman and music by Dimitri Tomkin.

1950(22nd of Nisan, 5710): Eighth Day of Pesach

1950(22nd of Nisan, 5710): Seventy-one-year-old Russian born Dr. Tua Shargorowska “one of the originators of the Hebrew shorthand system who in 1928 came to Palestine she was the author of “many Hebrew textbooks” passed away today in Tel Aviv.

1950(22nd of Nisan, 5710): Sixty-seven-year-old Warsaw born pianist Bernard Ravitch, the husband of Elsie Peck Ravitch who in 1911 came to the United States where “formed the Ravitch Ensemble Music Club and trained many eighty-hand and two-piano teams passed away today at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore………

1951(3rd of Nisan, 5711): Seventy-four-year-old Henry Englander the native of Hungary and 1901 graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who served as the rabbi of Temple Beth-El in Providence, RI and lectured at Brown University, passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0151/ms0151.html

1952(14th of Nisan, 5712): Fast of the First Born

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported the Israeli official announcement that the reparation talks at The Hague had only been suspended.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel observed the Pesach festival with all traditional holiday foods severely rationed and in a very short supply. Wine shops were well-stocked, but only the more expensive brands were available. Pesach chocolates, sweets and biscuits were completely absent. The sole bright spot was an ample supply of vegetables. Citrus fruit was either very hard to get or completely unavailable.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported that the rubber industry, which employs over 1,000 workers, faced a complete shut-down owing to the shortage of raw materials.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported The Palestine Conciliation Commission decided to consider an Israeli request that the Jewish property confiscated in Iraq would be charged against the abandoned Arab property in Israel.

1953: Warner Brothers premieres the first 3-D film, entitled House of Wax.

1954(5th of Nisan, 5714): Seventy-two-year-old Polish born Rabbi Solomon Krevsky, the former “spiritual leader of Congregation Agudas Achim” and the “dean of the rabbis” in the Allentown, PA area passed away tonight.

1954: President Eisenhower appointed Edward B. Lawson to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1955(17th of Nisan, 5715): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1956(28th of Nisan, 5716): Yom HaShoah

1957:  The Suez Canal was cleared for all shipping.  This marked one of the final acts of the Suez Crisis that began in October of 1956 and resulted in a swift victory of the Israelis over the Egyptians.  The Egyptians blocked the Suez Canal in attempt to get support from the world.  In the end the Israelis left the Canal and the Sinai.  The Egyptians would fail to honor their promises of peace and when they tried to destroy Israel again in 1967, the result was an even more devastating defeat for the Arabs.

1957: Release date for “The Bachelor Party” Paddy Chayefsky’s screen adaptation of his 1953 teleplay of the same name.

1958(19th of Nisan, 5718): Sixty-seven-year movie producer Solomon Max "Sol" Wurtzel passed away today.  Such was his importance that none other than renowned director John Ford delivered his eulogy.

1958(19th of Nisan, 5718): Fifth day of Pesach

1958: Birthdate of Fairbanks, Alaska native and “American cross-country skier” Judy Rabinowitz, who “finished seventh in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.

1958(19th of Nisan, 5718): Sixty-nine-year-old Clarence Yale Palitz, the native of Lavia who came to the United States in 1900 where he became a lawyer, alderman and active member of the Jewish community holding leadership positions with the Jewish Ladies Day Nursery and the Jewish Social Service Association while raising three children – Lillian, Bernard and Clarence, Jr. – with his wife Ruth Krumnas Palitz passed away today.

1963(15th of Nisan, 5723): Pesach

1963(15th of Nisan, 5723): Eighty-three-year-old Mosi Moses Erlanger, the son of Abraham and Bertha Bela Erlanger and husband of Margaret Erlanger with whom he had three children – Edith, Lilly and Berta – passed away today.

1963: Birthdate of New York native and Parsons School of Design trained American fashion designer Marc Jacobs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Jacobs#/media/File:Marc_by_Marc_Jacobs_(Armazens_da_Capela)_R._das_Carmelitas.JPG

1964: U.S. premiere of “The Carpetbaggers” the move version of Harold Robbins novel produced by Joseph E. Levine with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1965: In Homestead, FL, Mathew Zucker, “a cardiologist” and Arline Zucker, “a schoolteacher gave birth to Harvard graduate and television executive Jeff Zucker

 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/magazine/cnn-had-a-problem-donald-trump-solved-it.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

1965: “The Greatest Story” a Biblical epic movie featuring Martin Landau, Ed Wynn and Joseph Schildkraut in his last movie with music by Alfred Newman was released in the United Kingdom today.

1966: Today, the Security Council adopted resolution 221 which put an end to British diplomat Henry Walston’s attempts “to negotiate an end to sanction-breaking pumping of oil Southern Rhodesia.

1968: The Jewish Orthodox Home for the Aged moved from Cleveland to a 37 acre site in Beachwood Village “and adopted the name Menorah Park Jewish Home for the Aged.”

1969(22nd of Nisan 5729): Seventh Day of Pesach

1969: The "Chicago Eight" pleaded not guilty to federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. Three of the “Eight” - Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin and Lee Weiner – were Jewish.  The two lead defense attorneys were Jewish and the Judge hearing the case was also Jewish.

1971(14th of Nisan, 5731): Ta’anit Behorot; erev Pesach and erev Shabbat

1972: “Sugar” a musical produced by David Merrick with tunes by Jule Styne opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre.

1973(7th of Nisan, 5773): Eighty-seven-year-old “Samuel Ungerleider, the husband of Selma Dallet and Budapest born son of  “Herman and Bertha (Atlas) Ungerleider who was the owner of Wheeling Liquor Company in Wheeling, W. Va., the Aeon Liquor Company in Bridgeport, OH and founder of an investment firm in Cleveland while serving as the “U.S. Asst. Fuel Administrator” in Ohio during WW I passed away today.

1973: Israel Defense Forces Special Forces units attacked several Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) targets in Beirut and Sidon, Lebanon in an action thought “to be part of the retaliation for the Munich massacre at the Summer Olympics in 1972.”

1974(17th of Nisan, 5734): Third day of Pesach

1974: Sixty-eight-year-old Marvin Lewis Kline, the 34th mayor of Minneapolis who was “criticized by journalist Arthur Kasherman” for his close connection to the “Minneapolis Mob” some of whose members were Jewish passed away.

1976: In Israel, a car bomb was dismantled on Ben Yehudah Street shortly before it was to have exploded.

1976: “All The President’s Men” co-starring Dustin Hoffman with a screenplay by William Goldman and music by David Shire was released today in the United States.

1976: “Family Plot” a thriller with a script by Ernest Lehman was released in the United States today.

1976: NBC broadcast “The First Easter Rabbit” an animated tale co-starring Stan Freberg as “Flops.”

1978: “Rabbit Test,” directed and written by Joan Rivers, produced by Edgar Rosenberg, starring Billy Crystal in his film debut and featuring Norman Fell was released today in the United States.

1982: Birthdate of Canadian Jay Burchel who numbers a Sephardic Jewish grandfather among his ancestors.

1983(26th of Nisan, 5743): Parashat Shmini

1983(26th of Nisan, 5743): Seventy-four-year-old Gertrude Adelman Shapiro, the wife of former Illinois governor Samuel Harvey Shapiro passed away today in Kankakee, Il after which she was buried at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1984(7th of Nisan, 5744): Joseph G. Weisberg, editor and publisher of The Jewish Advocate, passed away Massachusetts General Hospital after becoming ill at his desk in Boston, where The Advocate is published. He was 73 years old. Mr. Weisberg, a graduate of Harvard College and the Harvard Law School, was head of The Advocate, an English- language weekly, for more than four decades. He was a founder and past president of the American Jewish Press Association and a director of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, a worldwide news service.

1984(7th of Nisan, 5744): In Portland, OR, 76 year old Sheindel Reznick, the wife of Hyman Reznik and the mother of Naomi Blumberg passed away.

1984: Refusnik,“Ida Nudel was summoned to the police station for interrogation.
1985(18th of Nisan, 5745): Fourth Day of Pesach

1985: In an example of Jew slamming a Jew, Frank Rich panned “Leader of the Pack” the musical with music and lyrics by Ellie Greenwich.

http://www.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9E03E6DD1338F93AA35757C0A963948260&amp;_r=3&amp;

1986: Fred Friendly began serving as Montgomery Fellow at Dartmouth College today.

1987(10th of Nisan, 5747): Eighty-three-year-old Louis Nathan Cohen, the Irish born son of Leba Rubin Cohen and Joseph Morris Cohen, the husband Edith Greenlee Saunders Cohen and the Joyce, David and Phillip Nathan Cohen passed away today in Albany, NY after which he was buried in the Riverside Cemetery.

1988: Pitcher Jose Bautista, a native of the Dominican Republic, played his first major league game with the Baltimore Orioles.

1988(22nd of Nisan, 5748): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1988(22nd of Nisan, 5748): Eighty-one-year-old Sydney Harry “Syd” Cohen who spent parts of three seasons during the 1930’s pitching for the Washington Senators where his only act of distinction was striking out Babe Ruth in 1934, making him the last American League pitcher to whiff the great Bambino passed away today.

1989(4th of Nisan, 5749): Eighty-six-year-old Moshe Ziffer, a native of Przemyśl, who came to Palestine in 1919 where he became an artist and sculptor whose works included busts of Einstein, Ben-Gurion and Chaim Weismann passed away today.

1989: In t “Unearthing a Roman City in Israel,” published today Matthew J. Reisz described the history of Beit Shean including the latest archeological discoveries at this ancient city whose ties to the Jewish people date back to the days of Saul and David.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/09/travel/unearthing-a-roman-city-in-israel.html?pagewanted=print&amp;src=pm

1990(14th of Nisan, 5750): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1990: “Telling the Seder's Story In the Voice of a Woman” published today provides Nadine Brozan’s description of the celebration of Pesach with a unique, feminist twist.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/09/nyregion/telling-the-seder-s-story-in-the-voice-of-a-woman.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm

1990(14th of Nisan, 5750):Louis Rappaport, called Calev Ben-David and asked him to join him in interviewing Barbara Walters just hours before the start of the first Seder.

1990: Twenty-year-old pitcher Scott Radinsky made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1991: Statements made in an interview with James Randi published in the International Herald Tribune resulted in a suit being filed by illusionists Uri Geller.

1992: Nigel Lawson retired as Member of Parliament for Blaby.

1992: Peter Benjamin Mandelson began serving as an MP for Hartlepool.

1993: “This Boy’s Life” a film version of the memoir by Tobias Wolff who did not find that his was Jewish until he was an adult co-starring Ellen Barkin was released today in the United States.

1993(18th of Nisan, 5763): Fourth Day of Pesach

1993(18th of Nisan, 5763): Ninety-year-old Rabbinic heavyweight Joseph Ber Soloveitchik passed away today in Boston.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/10/nyregion/no-headline-684393.html

http://www.manfredlehmann.com/news/news_detail.cgi/110/0

1993(18th of Nisan, 5763): Eight-six-year-old middle-weight Abie Bain who lost a title bout to Maxie Rosenbloom passed away today.

http://www.njboxinghof.org/abie-bain/

1995(9th of Nisan, 5755): Alisa Flatow, 20, was riding a public (Jewish) bus near the Israeli settlement of Kfar Darom when an Arab suicide bomber plowed his car into that bus.  Alisa and seven Israeli soldiers, all under the age of 21, were killed.  Alisa was one of 20 American victims of the so-called "Peace" process! 

1995(9th of Nisan, 5755)Staff-Sgt. Yuval Regev, 20, of Holon; Staff-Sgt. Meir Scheinwald, 20, of Safed; Sgt. Itai Diener, 19, of Rishon Lezion; Sgt. Zvi Narbat, 19, of Rishon Lezion; Sgt. Netta Sufrin, 20, of Rishon Lezion; Cpl. Tal Nir, 19, of Kibbutz Miflasim; Sgt. Avraham Arditi, 19, of Jerusalem; and Alisa Flatow, 20, of the United States were killed when a bus was hit by an explosives-laden van near Kfar Darom in the Gaza Strip. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

1997(2nd of Nisan, 5757): Eighty-year-old screenwriter and author Helene Hanff best known for 84, Charing Cross Road passed away in New York City.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-helene-hanff-1267169.html

1998(13th of Nisan, 5758): Fast of the First Born takes place today because the 14th of Nisan falls on a Friday.

1999: “Never Been Kissed” a comedy co-starring Michael Vartan, Leelee Sobieski and James Franco was released in the United States today.

2000: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of “For the Relief of Unbearable Urges” by Nathan Englander in which the author “combines a compassionate grasp of the Orthodox Jewish world with the skeptical irreverence of one estranged from yet still oddly defined by it,''“The Last of the Just” by Andre Schwarz-Bart a French novel that chronicles the agonies of a Jewish family from 12th-century England to Nazi Germany,” and “Picture This” by Joseph Heller.

2001(16th of Nisan, 5761): Second Day of Pesach

2001(16th of Nisan, 5761): Eighty-six-year-old Communist Party member and Buchenwald survivor Emil Carlebach passed away today in Frankfurt am Main.

https://www.buchenwald.de/en/1202/

2002(27th of Nisan, 5762):  Yom Ha Shoah

2002: During Operation Defensive Shield a battalion commanded by Major Oded Golomb was ambushed by terrorists in Jenin

2002(27th of Nisan, 5762):  Maj.(res.) Oded Golomb, 22, of Kibbutz Nir David; Capt.(res.) Ya'akov Azoulai, 30, of Migdal Ha'emek; Lt.(res.) Dror Bar, 28, of Kibbutz Einat; Lt.(res.) Eyal Yoel, 28, of Kibbutz Ramat Rachel; 1st Sgt.(res.) Tiran Arazi, 33, of Hadera; 1st Sgt.(res.) Yoram Levy, 33, of Elad; 1st Sgt.(res.) Avner Yaskov, 34, of Be'er Sheva; Sgt. 1st Class (res.) Ronen Alshochat, 27, of Ramle; gt. 1st Class (res.) Eyal Eliyahu Azouri, 27, of Ramat Gan; Sgt. 1st Class (res.) Amit Busidan, 22, of Bat Yam; Sgt. 1st Class (res.) Menashe Hava, 23, of Kfar Sava; Sgt. 1st Class (res.) Shmuel Danny Meizlish, 27, of Moshav Hemed; Sgt. 1st Class (res.) Eyal Zimmerman, 22, of Ra'anana were killed today while fighting at Jenin. (Jewish Virtual Library)

2002(27th of Nisan, 5762): Thirty-year-old Major Assaf Assoulin of Tel Aviv was killed during fighting at Nablus.

2002(27th of Nisan, 5762): Twenty-one-year-old Staff Sergeant Malik was killed today.

2002: A pro-Israel drew 4,000 supporters today in Miami Beach, FL.

2003: “A Little Plantain At the Passover Table”https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/09/dining/a-little-plantain-at-the-passover-table.html?searchResultPosition=2“How to Boil an Egg: So Simple, but Not Easy”https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/09/dining/how-to-boil-an-egg-so-simple-but-not-easy.html?searchResultPosition=3 and “Nostalgia, the Secret Ingredient of Matzo Brei” https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/09/dining/nostalgia-the-secret-ingredient-of-matzo-brei.html?searchResultPosition=4 published today provide food history and cooking tips for the upcoming Passover holiday.

2003: Said Aldin al-Arabid, the Hamas leader whom has been accused “of directing dozens of attacks that killed many Israelis when the Subaru he was riding in was reported hit by a salvo of two missiles fired from an Israeli aircraft.

2004: “The Alamo” an epic about the Texas war for independence co-produced by Brian Grazer and with a script co-authored by Leslie Bohem was released in the United States today.

2004: U.S. premiere of “The Girl Next Door” with a screenplay co-authored by Stuart Blumberg.

2005(29th of Adar II, 5765): Fifty-eight-year-old author Andrea Dworkin who was variously an anarchist, anti-war activist, radical feminists and an outspoken critic of pornography which viewed as being a cause of the violent attacks suffered by women passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/arts/andrea-dworkin-writer-and-crusading-feminist-dies-at-58.html

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/09/2005/this-week-in-history-death-of-anti-violence-activist-andrea-dworkin

2006:  The Washington Post featured a review of Absolute Convictions: My Father, a City and the Conflict that Divided America by Eyal Press.  The book is an account of the battle over abortion in the United States.  The book is written by the son of Dr. Shalom Press, one of two doctors who performed abortions in Buffalo, New York.  The other was Dr. Barnett Slepian who was murdered in his kitchen when he came home from Friday night Shabbat services. Interestingly enough, the local leaders of the anti-abortion movement are twin brother who had grown up in a Jewish home and had converted to Christianity before becoming “pro-life.”

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Suite Francaise by Irène Némirovsky; translated by Sandra Smith

2006: Concentration camp survivor Emil Alperin of the Ukraine is pictured in an AP photo laying down flowers at Buchenwald near Weimar in eastern Germany as part of the commemoration ceremonies for the 61st anniversary of the liberation of the former Nazi concentration camp.

2007: Haaretz reported that archeologists digging in northern Israel have discovered evidence of a 3,000-year-old beekeeping industry, including remnants of ancient honeycombs, beeswax and what they believe are the oldest intact beehives ever found

2007(21st of Nisan, 5767: Seventh Day of Pesach: Reform Jews recite Yizkor on what is for them, is the last day of the holiday.

2007: In “Girls: Israel’s Racy New PR Strategy Israel” published today Kevin Peraino describes Israel’s flirtation with a new public-relations strategy.”

http://israel21c.org/blog/newsweek-babes-in-the-holy-land-israel-flirts-with-a-racy-new-public-relations-strategy/

2008: Madeleine M. Kunin, the former governor of Vermont, the first Jewish  woman governor and an ambassador under the Clinton administration, discusses and signs her new book, “Pearls, Politics, and Power: How Women Can Win and Lead,” at Busboys and Poets in Washington, D.C.

2008(4th of Nisan, 5768):21-year-old Staff Sgt. Bisan Sayef from the village of Jatt was killed during clashes with Palestinian gunmen.

2008: April will be known as Jewish Heritage Month in New Jersey, thanks to legislation Gov. Jon Corzine signed at Passaic’s Ahavas Israel in front of a multi-ethnic group.

2009: “X-Men Origins: Wolverine” with a screenplay co-authored y David Benioff and co-starring Liev Schreiber was released today in Sydney.

2009: In “So You Think Know Matzo?” published today in Time magazine, Claire Suddath provides a brief history of this famous unleavened bread.

http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1890268,00.html

2009(15 Nisan 5769): First Day of Pesach

2009(15th of Nisan, 5769): US President Barack Obama will celebrate Passover tonight with staff and friends in what is believed to be the first White House Seder attended by an American president. President Obama is not the first US President to attend a Seder.  That honor belongs to William Howard Taft who was the first president to attend a Seder while in office. In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. Why did Taft go?  Was it an act of brotherhood and good will or was it an act of political fence mending brought on by Taft’s support of measures that were harmful to Jewish immigration.  Since 1912 was an election year and Taft was faced with a stiff challenge from Theodore Roosevelt, he needed all of the support he get from Jewish voters who had supported the Republican Party.  

2010(25th of Nisan, 5770): Ninety-year old British soldier and diplomat Sir Peter Ramsbotham whose “mother was the daughter of Jewish banker Sgismund de Stein of London” passed away today.

2010: The Westchester Film Festival is scheduled to show “Hello Goodbye” a romantic comedy about a Jewish couple from Paris who go through a midlife crisis and move to Tel Aviv staring Gérard Depardieu and Fanny Ardant.

2010:  Three days after premiering in New York “Date Night,” a comedy directed and co-produced by Shawn Levy was released to theatres throughout the United States.

2010: Rich Recht is scheduled to lead a musical and interactive Shabbat evening at the Historic Sixth and I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2011: Vadim Gluzman is scheduled to perform with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra.

2011: Machaya Klezmer, “the premier klezmer band,” is scheduled to perform at The Jewish Study Center Spring Fund Raiser at Tifereth Israel Congregation in Washington, DC.

2011: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Jewish community gathered for shiva minyan at the home of Kate and Gary Goldstein in memory of Gary’s father, Harold Goldstein of blessed memory.

2011: Hamas said today that it “did not intend to target Israeli schoolchildren when they fired a rocket at a bus two days ago, critically wounding a teenager and moderately wounding the bus driver, in an attack that sparked the latest round of border fighting."

 

2011: Today the Israel Defense Forces spokesman's office confirmed that IAF jets attacked three top Hamas officials in the Gaza strip, as well as a smuggling tunnel and a truck carrying ammunition, after southern Israel suffered a barrage of rockets overnight.

2011: This morning two additional Grad rockets were fired at Ofakim, and 25 mortar shells were fired into the Eshkol Regional Council. Fifteen Grad-model rockets had been fired from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory during the night.  

2011(5th of Nisan, 5771): Eight-six-year-old move director Sidney Lumet passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/movies/sidney-lumet-director-of-american-classics-dies-at-86.html?_r=1

2012: In the third and final event in Adam Gopnik’s “Table Comes First” series, Padma Lakshmi and Amanda Hesser are scheduled to discuss the unique strengths and differences of our culinary masters and mavens at the 92nd Street Y in Manhattan.

2012: At least 70,000 people from Israel and abroad gathered at the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City today for the traditional priestly blessing.

 2013: “The Last Flight of Petr Ginz” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2013: An exhibit of letters, manuscripts, images, and objects about the life and literary career of Hyam Plutzik opened at Connecticut’s Trinity College of which he was one of the first Jewish alums.

2013: “Melting Away” an Israeli film with English subtitles is scheduled to be shown at the 17th Mandell JCC Hartford Jewish Film Fest.

2013: In Mandeville, LA, the Northshore Jewish Congregation is scheduled to host its Yom HaShaoah Holocaust Remembrance Program. 

2013: Jack Tytell, an American-born Israeli Jew who was convicted in January of murdering two Palestinians and wounding two Israelis, was sentenced today by the Jerusalem District Court to two consecutive life sentences plus 30 years jail time and was ordered to pay NIS 680,000 ($190,000) compensation to the victims’ families.

2013: Jewish Agency head Natan Sharansky was in the United States today to present to American Jewish leaders part of his proposal to resolve the issue of nontraditional prayer at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, which will reportedly include a greatly enlarged section for egalitarian services.

2014: “Holy Ground: Woody Guthrie's Yiddish Connection” is scheduled to best shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “Women Unchained” is scheduled to be shown at The JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival.

2014(9th of Nisan, 5774): Eighty-seven year old Jacob Birnbaum passed away today.

http://forward.com/articles/196373/soviet-jewry-activist-jacob-birnbaum-dies-at-/

2014: The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund chaired by Dr. Bob Silber is scheduled to co-host a speech by Holocaust survivor Cesare Frustaci at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2015: In Orono, ME, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Collins Center for Arts at the Univeristy of Main.

2015: “When a Plane Seat Next to a Woman Is Against Orthodox Faith” published today described the conditions aboard planes flying to Israel when men insist on preferential treatment because they do not want to sit next to women for religious reasons.

2015: Shoah survivor Margit Meissner is scheduled to speak today at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015: “Blumenthal,” “A Place in Heaven” and “Famous Nathan” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Argentine government announced today that it “will declassify all intelligence documents about the March 17, 1992, attack on the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires that killed 29 people and wounded hundreds. (As reported by JTA)

2015: Vandals smashed a window and scrawled anti-Semitic messages at Copenhagen’s only kosher deli, police said today, less than two months after a man was killed in an attack outside a synagogue on the Danish city.”

2015: Funeral series are scheduled to take place for Bernice Tannenbaum, the past National President of Hadassah who passed away at the age of 101 at Riverside Memorial Chapel in New York City.

2016(1st of Nisan, 5776):  Rosh Chodesh Nisan and Shabbat HaChodesh. 

2016: “Rock in the Red Zone” is scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “JeruZalem” and “Baba Joon” are scheduled to be shown for the first time at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “Laugh Lines” and “Suicide” are scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival

2017: “In an statement timed just ahead of Passover, the Temple Mount Sifting Project said today it had found a stone finger that may have belonged to a Bronze Age Egyptian statue, but conceded it wasn’t sure.”

2017: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Rules Do Not Apply: A Memoir by Ariel Levy and Our Short History by Lauren Grodstein,

2017: The Autohaus on Edens is scheduled to be the venue “for an exclusive event benefiting the Women's Leadership Committee of the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.”

2017: In “Keep Your Politics Out of Passover,” published today, Shmuel Rosner, the political editor at The Jewish Journal and a senior fellow at the Jewish People Policy Institute examines the problems with using what are supposed to be unifying Jewish customs and ceremonies to promote partisan political views.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Bye, Bye, Germany” in London today.

2018: The Center for Jewish History and the American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to host Psoy Korolenko and Anna Shternshis performing “satirical Yiddish anti-fascist songs from the lost Archive of the Bureau for Jewish Culture at the Ukrainian Academy of Science, written during World War II in the Soviet Union.”

2018: The Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players which was founded by Jens Nygaard who directed the Washington Heights YW-YMHA concerts for 25 years is scheduled to perform “The Great vs. The Five” featuring the music of Tchaikovsky versus the music of Mily Balakirev, César Cui, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Modest Mussorgsky, and Alexander Borodin.  

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “1945” in London today.

2018: “From Poland to Israel: The March of the Living” sponsored by the Temple Emanu-El Streicker center is scheduled to begin today.

http://assets.emanuelstreickernyc.org/publications/Poland_2018/#page=1

2019: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host the first session of “Modern Jewish Philosophy” during which Dr. Daniel Rynhold examines “what got Spinoza in trouble, and how thinkers like Moses Mendelssohn, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig responded.”

2019: In New York, the City Winery is scheduled to host an evening, with Keren Ann (Zeidel) the Caeserea born singer and composer.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host an “Educators Open House” where, among other things attendees will receive “Ready-to-Use lesson plans and free access to online lessons and lectures.”

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host the “debut of ‘And All The Days Were Purple,’ new album by composer Alex Weiser featuring Yiddish and English poems set to music.”

https://yivo.org/and-all-the-days-were-purple

 2019: As Israelis prepare to go to the polls, scientists make corrections in the orbit of the Beresheet lunar lander in preparation for the events of April 11.

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5491242,00.html

2020(15th of Nisan, 5780): First Day of Pesach

2020: Based on the number of funerals carried out by burial societies, where covid-19 appeared on the deceased’s death certificate as of the last figures released before Pesach, at least 152 Jews in the UK have died because of the virus.

2020: “Rabbi Danny Gottlieb and Ricki Weintraub of S.F. Congregation Beth Israel Judea are scheduled to host a Seder on Facebook Live.

2020: As of seven o’clock this morning Israelis are scheduled to be able to leave their houses after having been confined to their homes since six o’clock yesterday evening.

2020: In the evening, the ASF Young Leaders are scheduled to host a “Virtual Sephardic Passover Seder.”

https://www.facebook.com/events/270815277260614/

2020: 155th anniversary of the Confederate surrender at Appomattox where Grant showed the kind of magnanimity that he hoped would quickly bind up the nations’ wounds -- a hope that others defeated.

2021: In Palm Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host two ways to welcome Shabbat -- Shabbat B’Yachad (Shabbat Together) and Shabbat Worship services with Rabbi Yaron and Cantorial Soloists Abbie.

2021: As we mark Yom Ha’Shoah, Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to  to welcome Abe Foxman, now VP of the Board at the Museum of Jewish Heritage, as he  talks about his life, his life’s work and about keeping Jews and Judaism alive.

2021: In Beachwood, OH, Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple is scheduled to begin the ceremonies marking the installation of Cantor Vladimir Lapi.

2021: “Many of the curbs on the education system are set to expire tomorrow in Israel (As reported by Tamar Trabelsi Hadad and Adir Yanko)

2022: Modern JewISH Couples and Repair the World Boston are scheduled to present a “Couples Social Justice Shabbat Brunch” with Rabbi Jen Gubitz.

2022: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host violinist Yevgenia Pikovsky, cellist Alexander Kaganovsky and pianist Michel Zartsekel playing “the Best of Chamber Music.

2022: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present online “Poetry for Your Seder” during which attendees  “explore and discover new pieces for this year’s seder around the themes of Passover, including freedom, slavery, spring, spiritual memory and more” followed by Havdalah..

2022: Based on today being Shabbat HaGadol, 91st anniversary of the Bar Mitzvah of Joseph B. Levin.

2022: Grateful Labs is scheduled to host “Tel Aviv’s largest ever guided gratitude gathering” at the Gratitude Wall in Habima Square.

2022: As Jews celebrate Shabbat HaGadol, they remember Tomer Morad 28, Eytam Magini 27 and Barak Lufan, 35 who were murdered this week by a terrorist in Tel Aviv.

2022(8th of Nisan, 5782): Shabbat HaGadol;

2023(18th of Nisan, 5783): Fourth Day of Pesach.

2023: Bank Hapoalim is scheduled to continue to sponsor free entrance to 170 museums, national parks, and heritage sites in Israel, including ANU - Museum of the Jewish People.

2023: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host an adult ed event on the spiritual perspective of Buddhism, led by Naomi Bloom

2023: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker invites all who are interested “to see the highly anticipated Broadway run of “Parade,” which revolves around the story of Leo Frank.

2023: Twenty-year-old Maya Dee and her fifteen-year-old sister Rina Dee who were murdered by a terrorist on April 7 in an attack that has left their 48 year old mother Lucy fighting for her life are scheduled to be buried this afternoon at Kfar Ezion Cemetery.

2023: In Brookline, MA, Congregation Kehillath Israel is scheduled to present “What is Happiness and Why Does It Elude Us?” with the father and son team of authors Michael and Adam Sandel.

2023: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Dirty Tricks Department: Stanley Lovell, the OSS and the Masterminds of World War II Secret Warfare by John Lisle and The Collaborators: Three Stories of Deception and Survival in World War II by Ina Buruma

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Trudy Gold on “bar Kokhba/ben Zakkai: Who are the Heroes of the Jews?

2024: Online David Williams, Cook County State’s Attorney Special Investigations Bureau, Adjunct Professor of Criminology, Law and Justice at UIC, Co-Founder, Regional Antisemitism Taskforce, and IHMEC LEAD Training Facilitator is scheduled to discuss “case studies about hate crimes that have occurred in the Chicago area including the damage at the Loop Synagogue and vandalism on Devon Avenue.”

2024: As part of the New York Klezmer Series, the Hudson Yards Synagogue is scheduled to host “Tantshoyz with Steve Weintraub!”

2024: The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host the fourth session of “Telling Our Stories,” during which attendees can discover “their family's stories with Tribe 12's Mick Brewer, the Weitzman's Director

2024: The Jewish Book Council is scheduled to host a conversation with Brett Gelman, author of The Terrifying Realm of the Possible and Andrew Silow-Carroll, Managing Editor for Ideas at JTA

2024: In New Orleans the board of Tulane Hillel is scheduled to meet this evening.

2024(1st of Nisan, 5784): Rosh Chodesh Nisan;

 for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: As April 9th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 186 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, April 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 10

401: Birthdate of Theodosius II. As Emperor he adopted many of the anti-Semitic views of his sister which led to the destruction of innumerable synagogues and the murder of the Nasi, Gamliel IV who had authorized the building of new synagogues.  Theodosius abolished of the position of Nasi in 425.  The term Nasi means Prince and starting with the last decade of the second century was the title given to the head of the Sanhedrin. The Romans had recognized the importance of the position and Jews were allowed to pay a tax for the upkeep of the Nasi.  When Theodosius killed Gamliel and abolished the position Nasi, he did not end the tax.  He diverted the money to the Roman government. 

847: Papacy of Leo IV begins.

879: Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks (also known as France).  Louis was part of the Carolingian Dynasty which was comparatively sympathetic and supportive of the Jews living in the realm as can be seen by the decrees of some of Louis III’s predecessors including Charlemagne and Louis the Pious.

1096: During the Crusades Bishop Egelbert offered to save all the Jews of Trier, Germany who are willing to be baptized.  The Jews were seeking refuge from a mob that was threatening them with death.  Most of the Jews chose to drown themselves rather than accept Christianity.

1191: In the enfolding saga of King Richard’s crusade to the Holy Land that was so costly to the Jews from the time of his departure until the payment of his ransom, the English monarch set sail from Sicily for Palestine.

1201:  King John of England confirms Charter of the Jews. King John charged the Jews four thousand marks to re-confirm the rights that had first been guaranteed by his great grandfather, King Henry

1439(25th of Nisan): Poet and kabbalist Avigdor ben Isaac Kara of Prague passed away today.

1516:  The first ghetto was established in Venice. There are various explanations of the origin of the term ghetto.  "The mostly likely explanation for the word ghetto, as applied to a special place assigned to the Jews is that one such district, set up in the city of Venice, was located near an iron-foundry which was called ‘get’ in the dialect of Venice."  While Jews had often sought to live in their own communities, the ghetto was different because it was compulsory.  Under the ghetto system, Jews were restricted by law as to where they could live while Christians were free to live everywhere.

1560(14th of Nisan): The Pentateuch with a Yiddish translation was published in Cremona, Italy

1583: Birthdate of Delft native Hugo Grotious the diplomate and theologian who was a friend of Manasseh Ben Israel whose works he admired and an advocate for the admission of Jews to settle as full citizens in the Netherlands.

1570:  The Chumash with Yiddish translation was published in Cremona, Italy.  There were less than a thousand Jews living in Cremona at this time.  In 1559, under pressure from the Dominicans, copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books had been publicly burned in Cremona.  A quarter of a century after the printing of the above-mentioned Chumash, the Jews were expelled from Cremona.

1607: As the Inquisition prepared to take action against “Jorge de Almedia, a Portuguese residing in Mexico, the husband of Dona Lenor de Andrada who was convicted by the Holy Office having kept observed the dead Law of Moses, document were posted on the door of the Cathedral in the next step to bringing him to “justice.”

1625(13th of Nisan, 5385): Joshua Cohen Peixotto, the husband of Dona Ester who had lived in Holland and who shares the name with at least two other descendants passed away today.

1637: Venetian Rabbi, Judah di Modena “received word that his Italian manuscript entitled ‘History of Hebrew’ customs had been published in Paris.” A gentile Parisian publisher thought that “a book extolling Judaism, written by a Jew in Italian” would be of interest toChristian readers which was the authors “target audience.”  (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1625(3rd of Nisan, 5385): Joshua Cohen Peixotto passed away.

1663: Phelipe Lopes wrote from London to “Brother Jorge Menes Da Costa that among other things they had not heard any news from Libson, that one thousand quintals of pepper that had been bought at auction have been shipped from Geona to Leghorn where they will be sold and that “Dom Francisco says that it would be well to spread the report that he is sent thither by” Queen Elizabeth “upon her service…”

1699: Rabbi Samuel Orgels, a friend of Baer Cohen for whom he had arranged both of his marriages, passed away.  According to the diary of Glückel of Hameln he “fell into a faint and died on the spot” on a Friday evening while in the Synagogue.

1719: Fire destroyed the Ghetto of Nikolsburg, Moravia

1728(1st of Iyar, 5488): Rosh Chodesh

1728(1st of Iyar, 5488): Solomon Ayllon, the “Hacham” of Sephardic congregations in London and Amsterdam and who was alleged to be a supporter of Sabbatai Zevi, passed away today.

1738: John Da Costa swears in writing that he has translated the will of Abraham Mendes Seixas, also known as Migule Pnacheo Da Silva from Portuguese into English to the best of his ability.

1739(2nd of Nisan, 5499): Netanel son of Yaakov passed away after which he was buried in the Yablonov Cemetery.

1754(18th of Nisan, 5514) Sixth Day of Pesach as British forces under the command of General Braddock prepare to do with the French in the opening rounds of what Americans call the French and Indian Wars which were a part of the Seven Years War.

1762(17th of Nisan, 5522): Shabbat shel Pesach

1769(3rd of Nisan, 5529): Forty-five-year-old Dr. Aron Gumperz, the Berlin born son of Salman and Schoene Aron Gumperz  the friend of playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing passed away today in Altona, Hamburg, Germany.

1770: In Germany, Jettle and Salomon Ottehnheimer gave birth to Isaac Ottenheimer, the husband of Sarah Weil with whom he had nine children.

1772: Empress Maria Theresa issued an order allowing Jews to “sell new garments they had made themselves" despite protests from the local tailor’s guild.

1773(17th of Nisan, 5533): Shabbat shel Pesach observed that Massachusetts political leader wrote to Virginian Richard Henry Lee express of the approval of the “Friends of Liberty” in Boston “of the truly Patriotick Resolves of the House Of Burgesses of Virginia. (Editor’s note: Both of these men were leaders of the movement that in 1775 would become the American Revolution.)

1789(14th of Nisan, 5549): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach observed on the same day that John Hopkins wrote to President-elect George Washington offering to resign his position as “Loan Officer of the United States in the State of Virginia.”

1790: Birthdate of Maria S. Bomseisler, the wife of Siegfried Bomesiler.

1792(18th of Nisan, 5552): Fourth Day of Pesach

1792: As Jews munch on Matzah, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson wrote to Congress concerning on the proposed treat with Algiers that would provide for the release for captives held in their custodya.

1794: Birthdate of Edward Robinson an American biblical scholar, known as the “Father of Biblical Geography.” Robinson led a mission of exploration to Palestine in 1838.  Among his many finds was “the tunnel dug by Hezekiah shortly before the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem in 701/02 BCE.”  He is the Robinson of “Robinson’s Arch,” a structure found on the south-western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

1796: In Easton, PA, Esther and Michael Hart gave birth to Henry S. Hart who passed away in 1841.

1797(14th of Nisan, 5557): Ta’ant Bechorot; erev Pesach

1800(15th of Nisan, 5560): First day of Pesach

1800: In Germany, Ester Isaac and Abraham Amson who had been married in 1797 gave birth to Sirle Abraham, the wife of Moses Rosenfelder with whom she had two children – Sophie and Abraham – the younger of which ended up living in Baton Rouge, LA.

1803(18th of Nisan, 5563): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that “Napoleon told the Treasury Minister François Barbé-Marbois that he was considering selling the Louisiana Territory to the United States.”

1806(22nd of Nisan, 5566): Eight Day of Pesach

1806: As Jews munch on their matzah for the last time, Lewis and Clark are making their way down the Columbia River in the vicinity of modern-day Bonneville

1810: Birthdate of London native Sarah Samuel, the wife of Isaac Cohen whom she married at the Great Synagogue in 1827 and the mother of Juliana, Ann and Lucy Cohen.

1811(16th of Nisan, 5571): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1816(12th of Nisan, 5576): M.H. Bock, the native of Magedburg founded a well-regarded private school “in 1807 at Berlin, and to which Christian as well as Jewish pupils were admitted” passed away today.

1819(15th of Nisan, 5579): Pesach and Shabbat coincide.

1825(22nd of Nisan, 5585): 8th day of Pesach

1825: As Jew munched their matzah for the last time the first hotel in Hawaii opened today.

1828: In Charleston, SC, Catharine Oppenheim, the Montgomery, AL born daughter of Rachel and Joseph Moses an her husband Hertz Wolf Oppenheim gave birth to Samuel Hertz Oppenheim, the husband of Hannah A. Oppenheim and father of Hertz Wolf Oppenheim; Eleanor Oppenheim; Helen Oppenheim; Nettie Oppenheim and Moses Oppenheim.

1828: Birthdate of Isaac Honig, brother of Henry Honig, the native of Mayence who came to the United States in 1850 where his mercantile prospered to the extent that he could retire in 1865.

1830(17th of Nisan, 5590): Shabbat shel Pesach

1831:Amalie Male Marcus Schoenfeld, the German born daughter of Marcus Steinfeld and Caroline Raphael and her husband Moses Schoenfeld gave birth to Philip Schoenfeld, the husband of Sophie Schoenfeld and the father of Moritz Schoenfeld.

1833(21st of Nisan, 5593): Seventh Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day that “Othello” a play by Shakespear who also created “Shylock” was performed at the Royal Convent Garden in London 1835: Birthdate of Johann Schnitzler “a Hungarian-Austrian Jewish laryngologist.”

1838(15th of Nisan, 5598): First Day of Pesach

1844(21st of Nisan, 5604): Seventh Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Tyler.

1844: Birthdate of future Missouri resident Lena Hellman, the wife of Louis Hellman the mother of Hettie Max and Josephine Hellman.

1845: The Great First of Pittsburgh destroyed much of the Pennsylvania city

1845: Birthdate of Missouri resident David Eiseman, Sr., the husband of Aurelia Stix Eiseman and the father of Etta, Richard and Allice Eiseman.

1846(14th of Nisan, 5606): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach observed 15 days before the start of the Mexican-American War.

1847:  Birthdate of Joseph Pulitzer.  Born in Hungary, Pulitzer came to the United States during the Civil War where he served in the Union Army.  After the war he learned English, became rich as publisher of the St Louis Post-Dispatch and the New York World.  He died in 1911.  The Pulitzer Prizes were created by his will and were first awarded in 1917.  Pulitzer's father was Jewish, but his mother was a Roman Catholic.  Although he was not Jewish, Pulitzer's enemies attacked him as one even condemning him for hiding the "fact" that he was one.

1849(17th of Nisan, 5609): Third day of Pesach

1849: Lion Metz married Julia Hart at the Great Synagogue today.

1849(17th of Nisan, 5609): In Amsterdam, David Proops, the last member of a family of printers that date back to the 18th century passed away today.

1852(21st of Nisan, 5612): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1852: In London, Catherine Barnett and David Jonas gave birth to Jacob Jonas.

1853: In Dublin, on the day after Shabbat HaGadol, London native Isabella Davis and dentist Hyman Davis gave birth to James Davis, the author known as Owen Davis, husband of Esther Josephine Da Costa Andrade, father of Isabelle, Hyman and Dorothy Davis, and the brother of Julia Davis, known as the novelist “Frank Danby.”

1853: In Rulzheim, Germany, Sarah and Salomon Levi Landauer, gave birth to future Dallas, TX resident Aaron Landauer, the husband of Henriette Landauer with whom he had five children.

1854: Birthdate of Rachel H. Hays, the Utica, NY born wife of attorney Daniel Peixotto Hays, a member of one of New York’s oldest Jewish families who among other things was a trustee and secretary of the Jewish Publication Society,

1855(22nd of Nisan, 5615): Eighth Day of Pesach

1855(22nd of Nisan, 5616): Shmuel Zanvil Friedland, the son Elia and Ze’ev Wolf Friedland, the husband of Itke Friedland with whom he had four children, passed away in Minsk today.

1855: Birthdate of Kansas City, MO native Berry Dantzig, the husband of Anna Kasor Dantzig

1855: In Philadelphia, PA, Sigmund Juris and Theresa Trautmann gave birth to Louis Jurist, the husband of Louise Stieglitz and graduate of Jefferson Medical College where he served as a lecturer while also practicing laryngology at Jewish Hospital.

1856: In New York City, Meyer and Caroline Levy gave birth to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum educated Texas and St. Louis liquor store businessman Lee Levy, the husband of Zetta Sproesser with whom he had three children – Irene, Beebe and Meilton.

1856: In Germany Magdalena Madel Dukas, the Sulzburg born daughter of Leopold Kahn, (Der Jüngere) and Lea Libuscha Kahn and her husband Leopold Dukas gave birth to Naphtali Hermann Dukas who passed away in London

1857: Birthdate of David Edrehi who would be buried at the Temple Beth-El Cemetery in Pensacola, FL when he passed away.

1858: Jewish veterans of the Russian Army were given permission to settle in Finland which was a province in the Russian Empire.  The Jewish soldiers would have had to complete 25 years of service to gain this right.

1859: In Ohio, Schachne Issacs, the husband of Reitz Tobias Isaacs, gave birth to Abraham Isaacs, the husband of Rachel Friedman Isaacs and the father of Aaron and Nathan Isaacs.

1861(30th of Nisan, 5621): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1861(30th of Nisan, 5621): As Confederate forces prepare to begin for the attack on Fort Sumter, the Jews of Charleston joined their co-religionist throughout the world in observing the first day of   Rosh Chodesh Iyar.

1863(21st of Nisan, 5623): Seventh Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Lincoln reviewed the Army of the Potomac at its winter quarters in Falmouth, Virginia.

1863: Jacob C. Cohen of the 27th Ohio Infantry writes from Corinth, Mississippi about life in the Union Army which is resting in preparation for what will be the climatic campaign to take Vicksburg, the “Confederate Gibraltar” on the Mississippi River.

1863: Today Ferdinand Leopold Samer was the first rabbi to be commissioned as a chaplain in the Union Army. Born in Germany, Samar was elected by the 54th New York Volunteer Regiment made up of mostly German speaking soldiers.  Samer was the first Jewish chaplain to be wounded in combat during the Civil War.

1864: In London, Miriam Solomons and Arvrahom ben Yehoshua gave birth to Abraham Bittan.

1865(14th of Nisan, 5625): On the day after the meeting at Appomattox ending the Civil War in the morning Jews, both North and South, observed the Fast of the First Born and in the evening sat down to their fist “peaceful” Seder.

1866(25th of Nisan, 5626): Fifty-nine-year-old Adolph Meyer, the scion of multi-generational Hanover, Germany, banking family who with his wife Fanny had eight children, passed away today.

1868(18th of Nisan, 5628) Fourth Day of Pesach

1868: Birthdate of London native Augustus George Andrews who gained fame as George Arliss, the first British actor to win an Oscar which was awarded to him for playing the title role in “Disraeli.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Arliss#/media/File:George_Arliss_as_Benjamin_Disraeli_Earl_of_Beaconsfield,_May_1911_Theatre_magazine.jpg

1868: Birthdate of Krakow native Asriel Gunzig, the holder of a doctorate from the University of Bern who served as the rabbi of the Jewish congregation in Lostice, Moravia for over a decade before becoming head of the Hebrew Tachkemoni School at Antwerp in 1920 and who raised four children – Regina, Sabine, Jacques and Hilda – with his wife, the former Amelia Schreiber.

1868: Birthdate of Cracow native Asriel (Israel) Gunqzig, the rabbi of Lostice, Moravia from 1899 to 1920 after which he became the head of the Hebrew Tachkemoni School in Belgium while preparing scholarly works on the history of the Haskalah in Galicia and raising four children – Regina, Max who was murdered at Auschwitz, Jacques who was murdered at Mauthausen and Hilda – with his wife Amalia.

1870: In Russia Feiga and J. Moses Bayurk gave birth to Philadelphia resident Samuel Bayuk, the founder along with his brothers Meyer and Max what became “Bayuk Cigars, Inc., the manufacturer of ‘Phillies’” and the husband of Sadye Bayuk with whom he had five children.

1871: Anti-Semitic riots break out in Odessa Russia

1871: Adolph and Johanna Loeb gave birth to Esther Loeb who became Esther Greenebaum when she married Henry Napthali Greenebaum with she had four children.

1872: Thirty-one-year-old Philadelphia born attorney Leon da Silva Solis-Cohen, the son of Myer David Cohen and Judith Simha Solis, grandson of Jacob da Silva Solis and veteran of the Union Army married his cousin, Lucia Manness Ritterband, with whom he had two daughters (Jessie Myra and Gertrude) and one son (Leon Manness).”

1873: In “Passover: The Jewish Festival and Feast of the Year,” published today The New York Times reports that “to-morrow evening, the 11th of April the Jewish part of the inhabitants of this City will begin the celebration of the Feast of the Passover, an ancient Hebrew festival which Moses instituted to commemorate perpetually the passing over the houses of the Israelites, and the slaying of the first-born of the Egyptians, just previous to the exodus of the children of Israel.” The article is remarkable for its detailed description of the holiday including the insightful statement that “Passover is one of the three important of the festival calendars and although observed by the Jews everywhere yet the laws laid down in relation to its celebration are not followed by all classes of Jews with equal strictness”

1874: Birthdate Mehmed Talaat, a major leader of the Ottoman Empire during WW I who played a prominent role in the “Armenian Genocide” which was described in detail by Henry Morgenthau in his 1918 memoir Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story

1876(16th of Nisan, 5636): Second day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1876: Birthdate of Rumania native Joseph Harry Schanfeld, who in 1886 came to Minneapolis, MN where he founded Joseph H. Schanfeld Company and leader of the Jewish community where he served as the Chairman of the United Jewish Campaign and director of the Jewish Family Welfare Association.

1876: In New York City, Bertha and Levi Spiegelberg gave birth to Eugene E. Spiegelberg

1878: In Radzilovo, Poland, Rachel Ebesntein and Samuel Fishman gave birth NYC public school educated journalist and editor Jacob Fishman who began his career with the Jewish Daily News where he rose to become city editor in 1905 before eventually joining the Jewish Morning Journal as its editor I 1916.

1879(16th of Nisan, 5639): Second day of Pesach

1879: In Ruttka, Austria, Katie Schlessinger and Jacob Hertz gave birth to Sandor Hertz the husband of Frances Kesner, who gained fame as Chicago businessman John D. Hertz, the founder of The Yellow Cab Company and Hertz Rent-A-Car and the owner of the Kentucky Derby winner Count Fleet.

https://americanbusinesshistory.org/john-hertz-his-innovations-touch-millions-but-few-know-his-story/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Count-Fleet#ref1182869

1882:  A pogrom in Podalia, Russia left 40 dead, 170 wounded and 1,250 dwellings destroyed. Fifteen thousand Jews were reduced to total poverty.  It was events like these that spurred the First Aliyah in the Zionist movement. 

1884(15th of Nisan, 5644): 1st day of Pesach

1884: Many of the settlers of Beersheba, a Jewish agricultural community observed Pesach for the last time before moving away due to a dispute with administrator Joseph Baum.

1884: In Poland, Morris Goldberg and Sarah Bianko gave birth Abraham “Abe” Goldberg, a tailor who married Minnie Weiss after the death of his wife Mimi Goldberg who settled in Cleveland, OH.

1885: Two days after he had passed away in New Zealand, 68-year-old Samuel Jacobs, the son of Moses Jacobs and Sarah Levy was buried today.

1885: Birthdate of Dr. Max Leder who was shipped from Pilsen to Terezin and then on March 3, 1942 to Izbica where he was murdered.

1885: In Vincennes, IN, Rachel Feustmann and Isaac Gimbel, the son of Adam Gimbel, the founder of the Gimbel Department Stores, gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained businessman Bernard Fuestmann Gimbel, the husband of Alva Bernheimer, who changed the face of the American mercantile world when he convinced his family to open a store in New York City.

https://collegiatewaterpolo.org/bernard-gimbel-department-store-innovator-thanksgiving-parade-creator-university-of-pennsylvania-water-polo-alum/

1887(16th of Nisan, 5647): Second Day of Pesach

1887: In New York City, “Meyer and Lena (Michael) Wyner gave birth to Brooklyn Polytechnic engineer Emanuel Meyer and husband of Theresa Gluckselig whose career including working for the Fort Pitt Bridge Company and the Wilputte Coke Oven Corporation.

1887: Pope Leo XIII authorizes the establishment of The Catholic University of America. Among its most distinguished alums is David R. Levin a graduate of university’s Columbus College of Law.

1888: Twenty-six-year-old Savannah, GA businessman and philanthropist Leopold Adler, the Prague born son of Moses and Rosie Adler, the founder of Leopold Adler Department Store (at one time the largest in Georgia), the chairman of the board of Savannah Bank and Trust Company, the President of Mikve Israel Congregation and the Chairman of Jewish Relief Drives since World War married Hannah Gukenheimer today in Savannah, GA.

1890: Sixty-one-year-old Hungarian born Austrian poet Karl Isidor Beck who edited the Lloyd, passed away today in Vienna.

1890: The late Louis Lippman has left a bequest of $500 to each of the following: Mount Sinai Hospital, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1892: In an article entitled “One of the Important Hebrew Festivals Begins To-Morrow Night,” the New York Times reports that “at sunset to-morrow evening, which corresponds with the evening of the fourteenth day of the month of Nissan in the Hebraic calendar the Jewish community through the world will commence the celebration of the feast of Pesach or Passover.”

1893: “Rabbi Gottheil’s Protest” published today described a lecture delivered by the leader of Temple Emanu-El in which he “declared himself forcibly against the missionary work among Jews which is carried on by the Christian churches

1893: Birthdate of Lithuania native and poet Hillel Bavli who in 1912 came to the United States where he became a Professor of Hebrew Literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bavli-rashgolski-hillel

1894: Polish born, Manchester, England educated Samuel Hyman Borofsky who had been serving as a Justice of the Peace since 1891 became a Notary Public today in Boston.

1895: In Albany, NY, the State Board of Charities approved the certificate of incorporation of the Hebrew Infant Asylum of the City of New York.

1896: A Jew named Benjamin Dreyer who had been masquerading as Turk named Ben Ouni was arraigned in Brooklyn on charges of having stolen a tray of rings.

1896: “David Finkelstein of Bridgeport, CT, got a writ of habeas corpus” today “in Special Term, Part II of the Supreme Court commanding Pesach Isenbroch…to bring into court the court, the realtor’s wife, Ida Finkelstein” whom he alleges he married under false pretenses.

1896: The Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum performed a two act play at the Lexington Opera house as a fundraiser.

1897(8th of Nisan, 5657): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1897: “Books and Periodicals” published today described plans to simultaneously release Ancient Hebrew Tradition by Dr. Firtz Hommel in May. In this work, the noted Semitic language expert “controverts the method employed by the higher critics of the Old Testament and attacks the Graf Wellhausen hypothesis, also known as the documentary hypothesis.

1898(18th of Nisan, 5658): Fourth Day of Pesach

1898: Simon Jacoby, a native of England who had joined the U.S. Navy in December of 1897 was serving as a Gunner today aboard the U.S.S. Oregon.

1898: Birthdate of Evan P. Helfaer, the prominent Milwaukee businessman “who made a major contribution to the Helfaer Community Service Building, completed in 1973” before he died in February, 1974.

1898: In Los Angeles, Mamie and Henry Klein gave birth to their only son, Arthur Louis Klein who earned a Ph.D. in physics at Cal Tech where he eventually became a full Professor of Aeronautical Engineering – a position he held when in 1946 he went to Bikini to help evaluate the effect of the atomic tests.

1900: Herzl met Arminius Vámbéry in Budapest in an attempt to enlist Turkish support for the creation of the Jewish homeland in Palestine.

1900: Birthdate of New Haven, CT native and Yale trained attorney Abraham Stodel Ullman, the husband of the former Helen Green with whom he had two children who served as state attorney from 1939 until 1961 while being a member of the YMHA, B’nai B’rith and the United Jewish Appeal.

1901: “Aid for Palestine Laborers” published today described plans for a “Passover celebration and concert for the suffering Jewish farm laborers of Palestine” to be held tomorrow at night at Cooper Union to raise funds for the Zionist settlers.

1902: In Budapest, Berta (née Freiberger) and Alexander Darvas gave birth to Lili Darvis who performed on the stage and in films in Europe and the United States who may be best remembered for co-starring as the grandmother in the “Long Distance Call,” an episode of “The Twilight Zone” and who was the wife of playwright and author Franz Molnar at the time of his death.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lili-darvas

https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/july-23-in-twilight-zone-history-remembering-actress-lili-darvas-long-distance-call

1903: In Vienna, Max Graf, “a member of Sigmund Freud’s circle of friends” and his wife gave birth to opera producer Herbert Graf, who was also “the Little Hans discussed in Freud's 1909 study ‘Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy.’”

1904: In Poland Ely and Bernice R. Shanis gave birth to Rose Shanis who became Rose Shanis Glick when she married David Glick with whom she had a son, Stephen Jack Glick and gained game as the founder of Rose Shanis and Company, a unique lending institution in Baltimore, MD.

http://jewishmuseummd.org/tag/rose-shanis-glick/

1904: The Eighth Biennial Convention of the Independent Order of the Free Sons of Judah whose members included Isidor Byk, Isaac Grossman, Levy Abrahams and Victor Steiner was held today in New York City.

1905: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of Jacob Lichmon and Rosa Dautschman.

1906: Birthdate of Wilhelm Kauders who gained fame as Czech electrical engineer Vilém Klíma who survived Terezin and the death march to Auschwitz.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/books/ivan-klimas-my-crazy-century-spans-decades-of-czech-life.html?ref=books&_r=0

1907: It was reported today that Russian Jews living in the southern part of the Empire are “in a panic” over the possibility of “wholesale anti-Jewish attacks” and are selling their homes so they can get away from the impending pogroms.

1908: “Hebrew Charity Aids Thousands” published today described how fifty-thousand pounds of matzoth were given away yesterday in a 12 hour period to the “Hundreds of poor Hebrews” on the East Side where a greater demand for aid exists this year to the unusually large number of “Jewish laboring people” who are out of work.

1909(19th of Nisan, 5669: Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach.

1909: “A benefit concert was given this evening at Carnegie Hall by the Council of Jewish Women. New York Section, that effected the first American appearance of an organization calling itself the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra and enlisted the services of five soloists -- Mmes. Nordica and Frieda Langendorf, Miss Germaine Schnitzer, and Messrs. Albert Spalding and David Bispham.”

1909:“By an overwhelming majority the Republican Club passed a resolution tonight condemning the Grady-Francis bills authorizing the erection by the National Academy of Design of a gallery in Central Park” which is in accord with the views of The Jewish Daily News which supports defeating the project because “under no circumstances should we allow any dimunition of the one natural resource that the city possess” and that “this principle should be established – let the Park remain exactly as it is.”

1910: Two days after his death, sixty-three year old Dr. of Jurisprudence Alois Klemperer, the son Julie Klemperer and Rabbi Gutmann Klemperer and husband of Eugenie Klemperer was buried in Vienna.

1910: Rabbi Avraham Elyashiv (Erener) of Gomel, Belarus, and Chaya Musha, daughter of the kabbalist Rabbi Shlomo Elyashiv gave birth to Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv

1910: More than seven hundred members of the Hebrew Retail Kosher Butchers' Protective Association met today at 763 First Avenue and resolved not to buy a pound of meat for twenty-four hours.

1910: Birthdate of Hyman Lazarus who was buried in Columbus, OH after she passed away.

1910: Birthdate of New York businessman Samuel “Sam” Schulman who was best known as the owner of the NBA SuperSonics and a minority owner of NFL San Diego Chargers.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/16/sports/sam-schulman-93-team-owner-who-defied-nba-draft-rules.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jun/14/local/me-schulman14

1910: “Oppressed Jews in Morocco Seek From Powers” published today described the desperate condition of these North African Jews and their attempts to get the Alliance Israelite of Paris and the Anglo-Jewish Association in London to enlist the aid of their respective governments ‘in forcing the Sultan to keep the promise of his grandfather, made to Sir Moses Montefiore in 1864, that his Jewish subjects should be dealt with justly, not cruelly”

1911: Today, The Edward Rosenstein Association distributed free matzoth to needy Jews living on the Lower East Side

1912: Sixty-eight-year-old French historian Gabriel Monod who “became convinced” that Dreyfus did not write the infamous “bordereau”, testified on his behalf at the Court of Cessation in 1899 and after his pardon assured Dreyfus “that come what may, he would always…defend him.”

1912: Due to an unexpected request from her editor to cover the “Paris-Roubaix races” which had forced her to delay her sailing for New York, Edith Rosenbaum, the Paris correspondent for Women’s Wear Daily boarded the RMS Titanic today along with her “19 pieces of baggage.”

1912: Archibald Grace IV, the man who would provide the account of Isidor Strauss’s last moments boarded the Titanic at Southampton today.

1912: Mr. Abraham Joseph Hyman who was born in the Russian Empire in 1878 and the husband of Manchester naïve Esther Levy boarded the Titanic today at Southampton as a third-class passenger (ticket number 3470 which cost £7, 17s, 9d) which was the first step on journey to visit his brother Harry in Springfield, MA.

1912: Today, twenty-four-year-old Philadelphian Jacob Morris Langsdorf who attended Haverford College for one year married Dorothy May Kirschbaum with whom he had three children – Jack Bernard, Robert Morris and Elizabeth May Langsdorf.

1912: One hundred young women under the leadership of Mrs. Israel Unterberg, many of them this season's debutantes, are scheduled participate in the work of raising $200,000 for the Young Women's Hebrew Association building fund in the two weeks' whirlwind campaign which opens today.

1912: Tonight, marks the start of the Young Women's Hebrew Association’s campaign to raise $250,000 for a new building. Abram I. Elkus, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the campaign; Supreme Court Justice Samuel Greenbaum, Rabbi Schulman, and other speakers will address the workers at the kick-off function.

1913(3rd of Nisan, 5673): Fifty-five-year-old Isaac “Ike” Tuck the “publisher of the Produce Bulletin and one of the best-known men in fruit trade circles all over the United States” passed away this evening at his home in Brooklyn

1913: In Romania, Morris and Mary Schachter gave birth Rabbi Marcus Schachter, the husband of Claire Schachter “who, for 46 years, was the central pillar of the Halachah L'Maaseh program at RIETS where he held the Rabbi Dr. and Mrs. Leon Katz Professorship in Rabbinics.”

1913: Birthdate of Hellmuth Flieg, a German - Jewish writer, known by his pseudonym Stefan Heym. He lived in the United States (or served in its army abroad) between 1935 and 1952, before moving back to the part of his now-partitioned native Germany which was the German Democratic Republic (GDR, "East Germany"). He published works in English and German at home and abroad, and despite longstanding criticism of the GDR remained a committed socialist.

1914: Birthdate of Raphael Silverman, the native of Ithaca, NY who gained fame as “Raphael Hillyer, the founding violist of the Juilliard String Quartet and a soloist and teacher known for the warmth and expressivity of his tone.”

1914(14th of Nisan, 5674): Four hundred and fifty Jewish servicemen including sailors from the battleships Texas, North Dakota, Washington, Ohio, Wyoming and Louisiana are scheduled to take part in a seder tonight specifically for military personnel at Tuxedo Hall in Manhattan.

1914: In New York City, Robert and Elsa Weil Simon gave birth to Harvard graduate and realtor Robert E. Simon Jr. founder of Reston, the planned community in Virginia who because of his marriage to his first wife, the former, Anne Rebe Wertheim, he was, for a while, the brother-in-law of Pulitzer Prize winning author Barbara Tuchman.

1914(14th of Nisan, 5674): In a pre-Passover tragedy, George Rothstein discovered the bodies of his sister Bessie Diamond and three of her young children who were victims of an apparent murder-suicide.  According to Mrs. Diamond’s husband, Mrs. Diamond had been suffering from severe depression for which her doctor had recommended she be sent to a sanitarium.

1915: As of today, at Temple Emanu-El the sisterhood which was founded in 1889 and the brotherhood which was founded in 1900 are active in providing social service and settlement work on the Lower East Side.

1915(26th of Nisan, 5675): Parashat Shimini

1915: Services were held today at Congregation B’nai Jehoshua in Chicago were Rabbi A.R. Levy delivered the sermon in German.

1915: Rabbi Joseph Hewesh delivered the sermon at Anshe Emeth in Chicago.

1916: Birthdate of Abraham Basalinsky, the native of Bethnal Green, London who gained fame as actor Alfie Bass.

1916: One day after he had passed away, Aaron Herbert, the husband of the former Rebecca Jenny and the father of Leo, Sophia and Eley Herbert, was buried today in the Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Ireland.

1916: In Berlin at a meeting of the Relief Committee for Indigent Jews, “the President that 700,000 Jews in the occupied districts of Poland required assistance.

1916: Chairman Nathan of the Hebrew Benevolent Association today “paid a tribute to the work of American Jews in supporting the sufferers in Poland.

1916: The Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) is created in New York City. In 1942, Herman “Barron became the first Jewish golfer to win an official PGA Tour event by winning the Western Open by two strokes over Henry Picard at Phoenix Golf Club in Phoenix, Arizona.”

1917: “Henry Morgenthau, Chairman of the campaign to raise $10,000,000 for the immediate aid of the Jewish sufferers in the eastern war zone said” today “that Governor Simon Bamberger of Utah had pledged to give one-tenth of the total amount that his state might raise for the fund.” (Editor’s note – Simon Bamberger was the first non-Mormon and the first Jew to serve as governor of Utah.)

1917: In New York, “the Provisional Executive Committee for general Zionist affairs announced” tonight that it had received a cablegram from Moscow saying that today, “the first Zionist convention ever held in Russia has just closed its sessions which were marked with tremendous enthusiasm, due to the fact that this is the first time they have been able to assemble from all part of the country and to publicly discuss questions of interest to the Jewish people without fear or arrest.”

1918: Birthdate of Alfred P. Slaner, the developer of Supp-Hose hosiery who also made Nixon’s Enemies’ List.

1918: “Zionist Unit Prepares” published today described the upcoming departure for Palestine of “the American Zionist Medical Unit with forty members” that “will co-operate with the Jewish Administrative Commission which is laying the foundation for the future Jewish State.”

1918: Birthdate of Cornell Capa, a globe-trotting photojournalist who founded the International Center of Photography in New York and dedicated himself to preserving the legacy of his older brother, war photographer Robert Capa.  He died on May 23, 2008, at the age of 90 of Parkinson’s disease.

1919(10th of Nisan, 5679: Fifty-six-year-old Bendix Rosenwald, the German born son of Hermann Rosenwald and Jeanette David, the husband of Emma Rosenwald and the father of Bertha Rosenwald; Hilda Cahn; Kathe Jeanette Schloss and Fritz Richard Rosenwald passed away today at Bünde, Detmold, NRW, Germany.

1919: Based on reports the American Jewish Committee has received from its agents in Czechoslovakia which are similar to others received from Jews in Poland, Rumania and the Ukraine, the committee led by Judge Julian W. Mack, its Chairman and Louis Marshall, its Vice Chairman “are building their case to convince the Peace Conference that the Jews in Eastern European countries must have their rights provided for by treaty.”

1920(22nd of Nisan, 5680): Moritz Benedikt Cantor, a German historian of mathematics, passed away.

1920(22nd of Nisan, 5680): 8TH Day of Pesach

1920: First Lieutenant Meyer L. Casman was completed the treatment for his eyes today at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C.

1920: Birthdate of Alexander Livshiz, the son of Russian born parents living in Yokohama who gained fame as Dr. Alexander Leaf.

http://nutrition.med.harvard.edu/personnel/biosketch/Leaf_bio.pdf

1921: Professor Mordecai M. Kaplan, Judge Otto A. Rosalsky and Rabbi Judah L. Magnus were among the speakers tonight at “a dinner marking the dedication of the Jewish Center on the east side which was erected for the purpose of making better Jews and better Americans of the children there.”

1922: It was reported today that “a resolution urging the approval and registration of the Palestine mandate at the forthcoming session of the League of Nations at Geneva was approved by representatives of Jewish national organizations representing every element in American Jewry at a conference at the Hotel Astor.”

1923: In the Netherlands, Sophie Josephine Frank, the daughter of Louis and Emma Sachs and Siegfried Frank gave birth to Julius Frank.

1923: Cooper Institute trained inventor William Dubilier “a pioneer in electronics and radio who was the holder of 600 patents,” a “founder of the Cornell-Dubilier Electric Corporation” and the New York City born so of Anna and Abe Dubilier married Florence Don today.

1923: Premiere performance of Kurt Weil’s “Divertimento for Orchestra” by the Berlin Philharmonic.

1924: Today, Michael “Balcon married Aileen Freda Leatherman, the daughter of Max Jacobs and Beatrice Leatherman, with whom he had two children Jonathan and Jill who married Poet Laureate Cecil Day-Lewis whose children were Tamasin Day-Lewis and Oscar winning actor Daniel Day-Lewis.

1925(16th of Nisan, 5685): Second Day of Pesach

1925: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was first published in New York City, by Charles Scribner's Sons. Among the characters who populate this classic study of life in the Roaring Twenties is Meyer Wolfsheim a gambler with underworld connections who claims to have fixed the 1919 World Series.  The character is a thinly veiled fictional version of the Jewish gambler Arnold Rothstein, whom according to some, fixed the 1919 World Series.  Rothstein has been portrayed as the evil Jew who corrupts America’s pristine pastime and its innocent Christian athletes.  Is Fitzgerald trying to imply that whatever shady deals Gatsby may have engaged in are the product of the corrupting influence of this Jewish gambler?

1926: “Simche and Reizel Ehrenreich” gave birth to Bernard Ehrenreich, the father of Laurence and Simon Ehrenreich.

1926: In Nuremberg, Germany, “Juda and Fanny Metzger immigrants from Poland” gave birth to  “artist and political activist” Gustav Metzger who came to Great Britain from Germany as part of the Kindertransport  and created the concept of Auto-Destructive Art while being an active member of  the anti-nuclear peace movement.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/arts/design/gustav-metzger-dead-auto-destructive-artist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926: “Chairman David A. Brown of the United Jewish Campaign which is seeking to raise $15,000,000 for relief and reconstruction work among the Jews of Eastern Europe” reported today “to the 1,200 members of the national committee” that original goal would be surpassed and the contributions would actually come close to $25,000,000.

1927: Birthdate of Marshall Warren Nirenberg “an American biochemist and geneticist who shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968.”

1927: “Anti-Semitism in Russia” published today provides the views of Alexander Kerensky, who led the Russian government after the fall of the Czars and before the takeover by Lenin, “that hatred toward Jews is intense at present in his country” and that “only the advent of a politically free and economically sound system of government in Russia will put an end to anti-Semitism there.”

1928(19th of Nisan, 5688): Fifth day of Pesach

1928: In Mount Vernon, NY “Chauncey Freedman and the former Dorothea Kornblum” gave birth to “Monroe H. Freedman, a dominant figure in legal ethics whose work helped chart the course of lawyers’ behavior in the late 20th century.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/03/nyregion/monroe-freedman-expert-on-legal-ethics-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928(19th of Nisan, 5688): Seventy-one year old Amalia “Molly” Finkelstein Mogulesko who performed in Goldfaden's "Grandmother with Grandson" and was the widow of Yiddish actor Sigmund Mogulesko passed away today.

1928: Birthdate of Claude Newman Rosenberg, the Jewish philanthropist who authored, “Wealthy and Wise: How You and America Can Get the Most Out of Your Giving” 

1929: Today, in Albany, NY, Governor Franklin Roosevelt approved a bill sponsored by Assemblyman Irwin Steingut that provides “for the incorporation of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America” which should “according to the bill” “promote traditional Judaism, advance the cause of Jewish learning and foster the spirit of fellowship among rabbis and other Jewish scholars in America.

1930(12th of Nisan, 5690): Fast of the First Born

1930: In Austin, TX, “the land for Agudas Achim’s new building was purchased for $12,500” today

1931: “My Cousin from Warsaw” produced by Arnold Pressburger was released today in Germany and France.

1931: It was reported today that Montreal gave a banquet yesterday in honor of the 500 scientists” including Professor A.M. Oppenheimer of Columbia University attending “the annual meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

1932: Today in Portland, OR, “at a special meeting of Congregation Ahavai Sholom” former Portland resident and HUC trained rabbi Raphael Goldentsein a graduate of University of Cincinnati and husband of the former Clair V. Silber of Montreal “was unanimously elected to serve as spiritual leader of the congregation.

1932: Birthdate of actor Omar Sharif.  The Egyptian born Sharif, who starred in such films as “Dr. Zhivago” and “Lawrence of Arabia,” found his films banned in the Arab world because he played opposite Jewish singing star Barbra Streisand.

1933(14th of Nisan, 5693): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1933: German Vice-Chancellor Frtiz von Papen met with Cardinal Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII and presented Hitler’s offer for a Concordant between the new Nazi government and the Vatican.

1934: In Englewood, NJ. Jacob and Florence Landau gave birth to Jacob Charles “Jack” Landau the attorney who served as one of the founders of the Reported Committee for Freedom of the Press.

1934: “The American foundations which promote research and spiritual progress were extolled here this afternoon by Professor Albert Einstein at a formal reception to him by the New Jersey Legislature.”

1934: U.S. premiere of “Viva Villa!” produced by David O. Selznick with a script by Ben Hecht and featuring Joseph Schildkraut as “Gen. Pascal.”

1934:  In New York City, an Army surgeon, Dr. Charles A. Halberstam, and a schoolteacher, Blanche Levy Halberstam gave birth to David Halbestram the winner of a Pulitzer in 1964 for his coverage in the New York Times of the Viet Nam War who gained further fame as the author of the best-selling Best and the Brightest and who has been a prolific author on a variety of topics but ironically has never wrote a book on a “Jewish” topic.

https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/24/arts/24halberstam.html?nytmobile=0

1935: In Przemysl, Poland, Adollph Sternhell, a veteran of the Polish Army and Ida Sternhell who was murdered by the Nazis along with her daughter gave birth to author and historian Zeev Sternhell the Holocaust survivor and ardent Zionist who settled in Israel where he became a leading authority on the rise of fascism and ironically was injured in attack by a right-wing “pro-settlement” zealot.

https://jacobinmag.com/2020/07/zeev-sternhell-obituary

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/25/world/middleeast/zeev-sternhell-mideast-scholar-dies.html

https://www.amazon.com/Zeev-Sternhell/e/B001HNMZ3Y%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

1935 At Temple Emanu-El, Mrs. Israel Goldstein presided over a conference of the “leaders of Jewish women’s organizations with a combined membership of several hundred thousand” where the attendees “pledged cooperation with the Jewish National Fund” in the work of redeeming the land of Palestine.

1936(18th of Nisan, 5696) Fourth Day of Pesach

1936(18th of Nisan, 5696):  Fifty-six-year-old illustrator Malcom Atherton Strauss, the New York born son of Nathan Straus and Minnie Gladken, whose works appeared in numerous publications including Life magazine and the New York Herald passed away today.

http://www.allposters.com/-st/Malcolm-A-Strauss-Posters_c40723_.htm

1936: It was announced today that “Dr. Stephen S. Wise, national chairman of the $3,500,000 campaign of the United Palestine Appeal for the settlement in Palestine of a maximum number of the Jews of Germany, Poland and other lands has received messages endorsing the drive from Governor Paul V. McNutt of Indiana, Representative Schuyler Merritt of Connecticut, Governor Tom Berry of South Dakota and Governor Harold Hoffman of New Jersey.”

1936: Tonight, in a broadcast over WEAF in New York, banker and philanthropist Felix M. Warburg described “the rehabilitation work of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in fifty countries during the last twenty-two years including the current training programs “to train and rehabilitate for vocational work Jewish youths and adults in Germany who have been barred” by law taking part in commercial and professional activities.

1936: “Citing a clause of the Treaty of Versailles, Supreme Court Justice Philip J. McCook refused to recognize the ‘sovereign immunity’ claim in the courts by the German State Railroads which was the basis for its defense brought by Marcel M. Holzer, a former employee who claimed he had been discharged as a ‘non-Aryan’ and his internment in a German concentration camp.

1936: The mandatory government “prohibition on the use of the term ‘Eretz Israel’ (Land of Israel) over the radio became a national issue today when a suit was filed” in Jerusalem” to force lifting the ban.”

1937: In a pre-birthday interview given today, Dr. Pereira-Mendes, the rabbi emeritus of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue said that any celebration of his upcoming 85th birthday would be a “surprise” to him.

1937: “She Was an Acrobat’s Daughter,” an animated short directed by Isadore Freleng, produced by Leon Schlesinger and featuring the voice of Mel Blanc was released in the United States today.

1937: Final performance on Broadway of White Horse Inn which was produced and directed by Erik Charell took place today.

1938:  The Palestine Post reported that Itzhak Petrenko, 32, had been shot and killed and that two Arab terrorists were killed in their attack on the Nesher quarry, near Haifa. Two other Arab terrorists were killed after they attempted to attack a convoy escorting the mayor of Nablus, Suleiman Bey Toukan, on his official duties. A number of unexploded bombs were found in Jerusalem's Ben-Yehuda pedestrian mall.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Maestro Toscanini, who had turned down an offer to participate in the Salzburg Festival, arrived in Haifa for a series of concerts.

1938:  The Palestine Post reported that The Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulcher was closed to the public due to urgent repairs and restorations.

1938: Birthdate of Denny Zeitlin the son of Highland Park, Il physician who gained fame as a jazz pianist and composer.

1938: Dr. Jonah B. Wise officiated at the wedding of Esther Schulman and Dr. Samuel Frederick Groopman after which the wedding party attended a reception and dinner at the Waldorf Astoria.

1938: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in the Chapel of Temple Emanu-el for fifty-eight year old NYU trained attorney, Irving L. Ernst, the Philadelphia born son of “clothing merchant Louis Ernst” and Augusta Ernst and the husband of Margaret O. Ernst  who was a partner in the firm of McManus, Ernst and Ernst and “a director of the lawyers’ division of the federation for the support Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City.

1938: Dr. Lewis I. Newman officiated at the wedding of Yvette Jean Gordon and Ralph Michael Abrams which was held at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Leo Gordon which is located at 5 West 86th Street in Manhattan.

1938: In Tel Aviv, Arturo Toscanini directed his first rehearsal with the Palestine Orchestra.

1938: In the revolving door of French politics during the Third Republic, the government led by Premiere Leon Blum fell and meaning the first Jewish Premier of France, who had been physically attacked by anti-Semites lost his position for the second and final time.

1939: Laurence Steinhardt completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Peru.

1939: Birthdate of Alan Rothenberg, President of the U.S. Soccer Association.

1939:  The Dutch government opened camp Westerbork for German Jews. The impulse to start the construction of the camp came from the Dutch authorities themselves, who in the years preceding the Second World War, sought to provide housing and shelter for Jewish refugees fleeing the horrors of Nazi-Germany. A camp was necessary because the authorities wanted to keep these refugees out of the cities, towns and villages. When the Nazi-armies invaded The Netherlands during the month of May 1940 the camp-infrastructure including inhabitants was an easy prey.”

1940(2nd of Nisan, 5700): Marie Knapp, the wife of concert pianist Harold Bauer whom he had married in 1906, passed away today.

1940: Justice Felix Frankfurter and two others met with President Roosevelt today at the White House at 4:30 and Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr. and two others met with him at 5:30 pm.

1941: Rav Aaron Kotler who had been rescued by the Vaad Hatzalah arrived in San Francisco and two years later “in 1943 fond Beth Medrash Vovoha in Lakewood, NJ.

1942: “Following an interval of seventeen years, Morris Weiberg has returned as president and published of The Jewish Day, Louis Lipsky, former president of the ZOA and trustee of the Day Foundation announced” today.

1942: Two hundred of the four hundred Jews who arrived yesterday in Havana on the last day of Pesach are reported to continue traveling to New York on the Portuguese ship which they had boarded last month in Lisbon.

1942: Today after America's entry into World War II, Commander Hyman Rickover, the Jewish graduate of the Naval Academy, “flew to Pearl Harbor to organize repairs to the electrical power plant of USS California.”

1942: In a move that does not bode well for the large Jewish population of Lithuania, “German controlled newspapers in the Baltic reported today that a “rectification” of Lithuanian borders has  been made around Vilna making room for the resettlement in the area of thousands of Germans.”

1943: Twelve Jewish patients of Herren Loo-Lozenoord, a facility for the mentally disabled escaped from the Nazi's.

1943: Katherine Scherman, the New York born daughter of Harry and Bernadine Scherman married Book-of-the-Month Club chairman Axel G. Rosin and became Katherine Scherman Rosin under which name she worked as an editor and author of ten books.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=katharine-rosin&pid=137434177

1944: “Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler escaped from Auschwitz and carried detailed information about the death camp to outside world.” (Virtual Jewish Library

1944: In Tel Aviv, the deputy superintendent of police “beat death” by surviving the attack of an unknown gunman who fired three shots at him in front of the police headquarters in the central part of the city.

1944: “Tampico” starring Edward G. Robinson, with music by David Raksin was released in the United States today

1945:  U.S. Armed forces liberated the prison camp at Buchenwald, Germany. It was estimated that nearly 57,000 prisoners (mostly Jews) perished in the gas chambers of Buchenwald during its eight-year existence as a Nazi concentration camp.

1946: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Men’s Club of the Euclid Avenue Temple hosted Variety Nite, an evening of entertainment “for men’s club members and their ladies.”

1946: U.S. premiere of “Dragonwyck,” directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz who also wrote the script, co-produced by Ernst Lubitsch with music by Alfred Newman.

1946: At its annual spring luncheon at the Hotel Astor, the Women’s League for Palestine launched a building drive designed to raise $150,000 to upgrade the league’s Home for Immigrant Girls in Tel Aviv.  According to Mrs. David Isaacs, the League’s vice president, “Palestine will soon have an influx of thousands of young women from displaced camps abroad seeking shelter and rehabilitation.”  The luncheon was attended by 1,340 supporters.

1947(20th of Nisan, 5707): Sixth Day of Pesach

1947: Birthdate of New York native David Abraham Adler the author “of nearly 200 books for children and young adults” including “several acclaimed works about the Holocaust for young readers.”

http://www.davidaadler.com/

 

1947: The Hapoel soccer team is scheduled to arrive in New York today, on the first stop on its good will tour of the United States. The team is scheduled to play all-star teams in several cities including Philadelphia, Baltimore, St. Louis, Chicago Detroit, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

1948: “A group of Jewish immigrants from Egypt set up a camp in an area near Sderot which would be the future location of Bror Hayil.

1948(1st of Nisan, 5708): Rosh Chodesh Nisan

1948: The Haganah repelled an Arab attack on Mishmar HaEmek.  Kibbutz Mishmar Ha-Emek (Guard of the Valley) was located on the western rim of the Jezreel Valley and had been founded by Polish chalutzim in 1926.  The fight for this strategic point lasted for eight days during which the Arab Liberation Army had the military advantage thanks to having the use of field artillery supplied by the Syrian Army.  Please note that this fight took place before the creation of the state of Israel in May, 1948.  It came during the unsuccessful attempt by the Arabs to cutoff Jerusalem from the rest of the Yishuv.  

1949: What Makes Sammy Run?, Budd Schulberg’s novel based on his father B.P. Schulberg that gave the world “Sammy Glick” was dramatized for the first time on Philco Television  Playhouse.

1950: Birthdate of Haim Ramon, a native of Jaffa who served in the IAF before pursuing a political career.

1950(23rd of Nisan, 5710): Fifty-eight-year-old New York native and WW I veteran Maxwell Lown the publisher of the Olean News, a weekly tabloid newspaper he had founded in 1932 passed away tonight at his home in Olean, NY.

1952(15th of Nisan, 5712): 1st day of Pesach

1952: In Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Alexei Yavlinsky and “Vera Naumovna, a Russian Jewish chemistry teacher gave birth to free market economist Grigory Yavlinsky, the twice defeated candidate for the Presidency of Russia.

1953: Ernest Gruening completed his term as 7th Territorial Governor of Alaska.

1953: Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, better known as movie star Hedy Lamar, became a citizen of the United States.

1953: “Small Town Girl” a musical produced by Joe Pasternak, with a score by Nicholas Brodszky and André Previn and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released today in the United States.

1953:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the foreign minister, Moshe Sharett, had held "a brief interview" at the White House, with US president, Dwight Eisenhower.

1953:  The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel received as a gift, or purchased at lowered prices, America's food surplus: wheat, beans, potatoes, cheese, powdered milk, dried eggs and butter. Another important purchase was 100,000 tons of the strictly rationed American steel for local pipe factories.

1954(7th of Nisan, 5714): Parashat Metzora

1954(7th of Nisan, 5714): Seventy-three-year-old Harold Lewis the New York born son of “Edith Roaslie Lewis and Hyman Philip Lewis and the husband of Frances Wolff Lewis with whom he had three children –Evelyn, Philip and Harley – passed away today.

1955(18th of Nisan, 5715): Fourth Day of Pesach

1955: Dr Jonas Salk successfully tested his Polio vaccine.

1958(20th of Nisan, 5718): Sixth Day of Pesach

1958: Birthdate of Yefim "Fima" Naumovich Bronfman a Russian born Israeli pianist.

http://www.yefimbronfman.com/

1960: ABC broadcast “The Captive of Temblor,” an episode of “The Rebel” directed by Irving Kershner and written by Milton S. Gelman.

1961(24th of Nisan, 5721): Seventy-four-year-old Lithuanian born CCNY graduate Isaac Rosengarten, the editor and publisher of the monthly magazine, The Jewish Forum who in 1891 came to New York City where he “was general supervisor of the English departments of the Jewish Day Schools of New York, a founder Young Judea, the Collegiate Zionist League, the Jewish Academy of Arts and Science, the League for Safeguarding the Fixity of the Sabbath Against Possible Encroachment by Calendar Reform suffered a fatal hear attack today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/04/12/101455771.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

https://www.jta.org/archive/isaac-rosengarten-editor-of-jewish-forum-dies-in-new-york

1962(9th of Nisan, 5722): Seventy-five-year-old Michael Curitz passed away. Born Manó Kertész Kaminer on Christmas Eve in 1886, to a Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary (then Austria-Hungary), he ran away from home at age 17 to join a circus, then trained for an acting career at the Royal Academy for Theater and Art. His best known films include, The Adventures of Robin Hood, Casablanca and White Christmas.

http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/2377/michael-curtiz

1962: Birthdate of New York native Danielle Joyce “Dani” Shapiro the author of Hourglass: Time, Memory, Marriage who is married to Michael Maren.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/16/books/review/hourglass-time-memory-marriage-dani-shapiro.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170519

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/books/review/dani-shapiro-inheritance.html?action=click&module=Editors%20Picks&pgtype=Homepage

1962 South Korea and Israel whose relationship dated back to 1950 when Ben Gurion supported sending UN Troops to stop the invasion from North Korea established official diplomatic relations today.

1963(16th of Nisan, 5723): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1964: On his 50th birthday, to Harvard graduate and realtor Robert E. Simon, Jr., the Jewish son Robert and Elsa Weil “launched” the planned community at Reston, VA.

1966(20th of Nisan, 5726): Sixth day of Pesach

1966(20th of Nisan, 5726): Sixty-two-year-old Abe Feldman “the skin buyers and manager of production of fur garments for the Bergdorf Goodman Fur Corporation, the husband of Dora Zager Feldman and the father of Mrs. Carolyn Edricks who was a director of the Welfare League for Retarded Children passed away today after a pro-longed illness.

1966(20th of Nisan, 5726): Eighty-six-year-old Joseph Newman, the husband of Tilly Cohen, of blessed memory and the father of Captain Isidore Newman who had served as “Beadle and Collector” for Hull Central Synagogue passed away today.

1967: Today, appearing with co-counsel Philip Hirschkop on behalf of the ACLU, Bernhard Cohen presented oral argument for the petitioners in Loving v. Virginia before the U. S. Supreme Court. (Editor’s note:  Both lawyers were Jewish, and the case revolved around overturning laws banning interracial marriage.)

1968: “Belle de Jour” a French film “based on the 1928 novel Belle de jour by Joseph Kessel was released in the United States today.

1968: “George M!” a musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Francine Pascal, produced by Emanuel Azenberg and starring Joel Grey opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre.

1969(22nd of Nisan 5729): Celebration of Pesach comes to an end for the first time during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.

1970: During the War of Attrition, “two 201 Squadron Phantoms attacked a radar facility at Wadi Zur.”

1971(15th of Nisan, 5731): Pesach

1971(15h of Nissan, 5731): Eighty-two-year-old Ida Weinstein Posner, the wife of Isidor Posner and the mother of Rhoda and Irving Posner passed away today after which she was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Lansing, Michigan.

1971:Passover—A Rite of Spring an “exhibition, commemorating the exodus from Egypt, is a showcase for the ritual objects of various times and from various places used in Passover, such as Seder plates and Elijah cups as well as pertinent photographs and books is on display at the Jewish Museum on Fifth Avenue.

1973: Operation Spring of Youth came to an end.  This was an amphibious assault by the IDF on Beirut and Sidon aimed at those who had massacred Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Spring_of_Youth

1974(18th of Nisan, 5734): Fourth Day of Pesach

1974: Yitzhak Rabin replaced Golda Meir as Prime Minister.  Mrs. Meir had resigned, a casualty of the Yom Kippur War.

1974: “Our Time” a coming-of-age film directed and written by Peter Hyams was released in the United States today.

1974: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning in New York for eighty-five-year-old Columbian trained hematologist Dr. Lester Unger “who head the Blood and Plasma Exchange Bank” passed away two days ago.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AB39C6B7FBECBFCD2A051E9056BAF137/S1120962300022332a.pdf/lester_j_unger_m_d.pdf

1974: In St. Louis, MO, Becky and Robert Greitens gave birth to Eric Greitens the decorated war hero and Rhodes Scholar whose accomplishments are so varied that he can truly be called “Renaissance Man.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-former-navy-seal-sets-his-sights-on-governorship/

http://freebeacon.com/politics/the-great-jewish-hope/

1975: The government of Israel recognized Falashas as Jews under the law.

1977(22nd of Nisan,5737): Eight Day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1978(3rd of Nisan, 5738): Ninety-one-year-old Irma Levy Lindheim, the second president of Hadassah passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1978/04/12/archive/irma-levy-lindheim-dead-at-91

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/lindheim.html

1978: Harold H. Saunders who played a key role in the creation of the Camp David Accords, completed his service as the 6th Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that the UNIFIL's acute lag in recruiting to beef up the projected 4,000-man force had decreased the prospects of an early, complete Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that top US officials were reported to have been studying the possibility of an American treaty guarantee for a Middle Eastern settlement, "backed by a US air base in the Sinai and a naval base at Jaffa." The use of glass bottles was prohibited on Israeli beaches.

1979(13th of Nisan, 5739): One person was killed and 36 were injured when a terrorist bomb went off in a market at Tel Aviv.

1980: Birthdate of Israeli tennis player, Andy Ram

1980: A funeral service is scheduled to be held this afternoon in Amherst, MA,  for fifty year old Vanderbilt University Phi Beta Kappa graduate Peter Farb, the linguist and author of such books as Man’s Rise to Civilization and Word Play: What Happens People Talk, the New York City born son of Solomon and Cecilia Farb and the husband of the former Oriole Horch with whom he had two sons – Mark and Thomas.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/04/09/111149566.pdf

1981: “Shimon Peres, chairman of the opposition Labor Party, said today that he would name Abba Eban as Foreign Minister and Haim Bar Lev, a retired general, as Defense Minister if his party won the June 30 elections.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/10/world/peres-says-eban-is-his-choice-for-foreign-minister.html?searchResultPosition=4

1982: “Senior Administration officials said today that there had been new Israeli military movements near the Lebanese border over the last 72 hours, causing grave American concern about a possible Israeli assault into southern Lebanon” but the administration did not express any concern over the build-up of PLO forces on the border with Lebanon which is a violation of the cease-fire agreement arranged on July 24, 1982.

1983:Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Abrams of Roslyn, L.I., have announced the engagement of their daughter, Lori Sue Abrams, to Alan Barry Greenfield, son of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Greenfield, also of Roslyn. The groom is attending the Sackler School of Medicine in Tel Aviv, Israel

1984(8th of Nisan, 5744): Eighty-seven American movie producer and director Jack White, born Jacob Weiss in Budapest, who used “the pseudonym ‘Preston Black’” after his divorce passed away today.

1985(19th of Nisan, 5745): Fifth Day of Pesach

1985: “Israel and Egypt are working on the substance of a ''package deal'' to settle differences blocking normalization of relations between the two countries, a senior official in Jerusalem said today.”

1986: Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s delegate to the United Nations “examined a secret United Nations file on Kurt Waldheim today and said afterward that there was ''clear need for further comprehensive investigation'' of Mr. Waldheim's war record.”

1987(11th of Nisan, 5747): Two Israeli soldiers were killed and two wounded in southern Lebanon, The attack occurred near Qantara, inside the ''security zone.'' Military sources said the attackers were Shiite Moslem guerrillas from the Party of God and Amal movements.

1988: As of today, in Israel “there has been no public response… to reports that an army investigation found that a teen-age girl whose death had drawn vows of vengeance against Arabs was killed by a bullet, apparently fired in panic by her Israeli guard.”

1989: Rite Aid, the drug store chain founded by Scranton businessman Alex Grass, acquired Peoples Drug’s 114 unit Lane Drug of Ohio.

1990(15th of Nisan, 5750): Pesach

1990: NBC broadcast the first episode of the sitcom “Wings” co-starring Rebecca Schull.

1990: Following his major league debut yesterday, White Sox pitcher Scott Radinsky “picked up his first major league win with one and a third innings” of relief pitching today.

1990; Ninety-year-old actress Natalie Schafer whose career which began in the 1920’s is remembered primarily for her role on the sitcom “Gilligan’s Island” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/13/obituaries/natalie-schafer-90-actress-who-played-in-gilligan-s-island.html

1991:STS-37, the thirty-ninth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the eighth flight of the Space Shuttle Atlantis, whose crew included Mission Specialist Jerome Apt did not land as originally planned today.

1992: In the UK, Malcolm Rifkind completed his service as Secretary of State for Transport and began serving as Secretary of State for Defense.

1992: After premiering in Cleveland, Ohio, “The Player” a satirical film featuring appearances by Sydney Pollack, Peter Falk, Jeff Goldblum and Gina Gershon was released today in the rest of the United States.

1992: U.S. premiere of “Newsies” with music by Alan Menken, filmed by cinematographer Andrew Laszlo.

1993(19th of Nisan, 5753): Fifth Day of Pesach; Shabbat Shel Pesach

1993(19th of Nisan, 5753): Ninety-five-year-old Maxim Lieber, the son of Adolph and Natalie Leiberman and the husband of Minna E. Lieber, the literary agent and alleged Communist spy passed away today.

https://myturntosoundoff.wordpress.com/essays/the-case-of-a-most-reluctant-witness/

1996(21st of Nisan, 5756): Seventh Day of Pesach

1996(21st of Nisan, 5756): Eighty-year old Brooklyn born, Columbia grad and JTS ordained rabbi, Moshe Davis, “the first American to earn a doctorate at Hebrew University in Jerusalem”  who “established the Institute of Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem” and helped to found “the Camp Ramah network of Jewish camps” while authoring several books including The Emergence of Conservative Judaism and Israel: Its Role in Civilization passed away today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/davis-moshe

1997(3rd of Nisan, 5757): Seventy-six year old London born “journalist, author and songwriter, Jack Fishman the winner of first Ivor Novello Award in 1955 for the song "Everywhere” passed away today after which he was buried at the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery.

1998(14th of Nisan, 5758): In the evening, First Seder.

1998: In “At the Movies” published today Bernard Weinraub described the making of a film about Lindberg based on the work of biographer A. Scott Berg.

https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/10/movies/at-the-movies.html

1998: “My Giant” a comedy starring Billy Crystal who also produced and wrote script for the film was released in the United States today.

1998 “The Odd Couple II” written and produced by Neil Simon, directed by Howard Deutch and co-starring Walter Matthau in his second to last film was released in the United States today.

1999(24th of Nisan, 5759): Heinz Ludwig Fraenkel-Conrat passed away.  Born in Germany in 1910, he fled Nazi Germany ultimately settling in the United States where he served on the faculty of the University of California for over 40 years.  He was a noted biochemist famous for his viral research.

2000: “It was a busy day of fighting in southern Lebanon as “the Iran-backed Hezbollah guerrilla fighters wounded two soldiers from the Israeli-backed South Lebanese Army,” teroirst fired a mortar shell across the border into Israel” and following which Israeli warplanes struck suspected guerrilla targets while Prime Minister Barak defended his “plan for unilateral withdrawal of troops from Lebanaon.”

2001(17th of Nisan, 5761): Third Day of Pesach

2001:  Belgium born American billionaire Michel P. Fribourg, the “chairman and CEO of Continental Grain” who was the fifth generation to lead the family business that stretched back to the early decades of the 19th century and who raised five children – Robert, Paul, Charles, Nadine and Caroline – with his wife Mary Ann passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/12/classified/paid-notice-deaths-fribourg-michel-p.html

2002(28th of Nisan, 5762): Ninety-two-year-old Israel political leader and jurist Haim Cohen passed away. The native of Lubeck is also the author of The Trial and Death of Jesus “in which he argued that it was the Romans, not the Sanhedrin, who tried and executed Jesus.

2002(28th of Nisan, 5762): “Eight were killed and 22 injured in a suicide bombing on Egged bus #960, en route from Haifa to Jerusalem, which exploded near Kibbutz Yagur, east of Haifa. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.  The victims: Avinoam Alfia, 26, of Kiryat Ata; Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Shlomi Ben Haim, 27, of Kiryat Yam; Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Nir Danieli, 24, of Kiryat Ata; Border Police Lance Cpl. Keren Franco, 18, of Kiryat Yam; Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Ze’ev Hanik, 24, of Karmiel; Border Police Lance Cpl. Noa Shlomo, 18, of Nahariya; Prison Warrant Officer Shimshon Stelkol, 33, of Kiryat Yam; and Sgt. Michael Weissman, 21, of Kiryat Yam.”

2003(8th of Nisan, 5763):St.-Sgt. Yigal Lifshitz, 20, of Rishon Lezion, and St.-Sgt. Ofer Sharabi, 21, of Givat Shmuel were killed and nine others wounded when Palestinian terrorists opened fire before dawn on their base near Bekaot in the northern Jordan Valley. (As reported by Jewish Virtual Library.

2004(19th of Nisan, 5764): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat shel Pesach.

2004: In describing the 13th century painting “Christ Crucified by the Virtues” Peter Steinfels pointed out that “the role of Jewish authorities in the death of Jesus, like the Roman role, may be missing from this picture, but Christianity's claim to have superseded Judaism is not.”

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio by Jeffrey Kluger, Polio: An American Story by David M. Oshinsky and the recently released paperback edition of Potemkin: Catherine the Great's Imperial Partner by Simon Sebag Montefiore

2005: In Stockholm, The Zionist Federation of Sweden presents "Herzl: Up Close and Personal," the traveling exhibit which was produced by the Department for Zionist Activities, World Zionist Organization, to celebrate the visionary of the Jewish state on the 100th anniversary of his passing.

2006: The Cedar Rapids Gazette featured a photo display entitled “preparing a Jewish Tradition,” featuring pictures of bakers at the Shmurah Matzoh Bakery in Brooklyn preparing “the unleavened bread traditionally eaten by Jews at Passover.”

2007(22nd of Nisan, 5767): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor, for Orthodox and Conservative Jews

2007:Moshiach's Seudah marks the end of Pesach

2007: At the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles, the “Fourth Annual Stanley F. Chyet Literary Event” features Etgar Keret. “Israel's popular young writer Etgar Keret is at once court jester, literary crown prince, and national conscience. His painfully funny and honest books, including “The Bus Driver Who Wanted to be God” and “Jetlag,” have earned him international recognition. Also a respected filmmaker, Keret took home the Israeli Film Academy Award for Best Picture for his film Skin Deep.”

2008: In Washington, D.C., Madeleine M. Kunin, the former governor of Vermont, the first Jewish  woman governor and an ambassador under the Clinton administration, discusses and signs her new book, “Pearls, Politics, and Power: How Women Can Win and Lead.”

 

2008(16th of Nisan, 5769): Barry H. Gottehrer, a journalist whose award-winning newspaper series “City in Crisis” helped elect John V. Lindsay mayor of New York in 1965 and who then joined the administration to help defuse the subsequent crises the city faced, died tonight near his home in Wilmington, N.C. at the age of 73.

 

2008: “Fram” featuring Clare Lawrence Moody in the role of “Ruth Fry” premiered in London today.

2008: In New York, at the Jewish Museum presents a lecture “When Great Art Meets Great Evil” during whichchief New York Times music critic James Oestreich speaks with authors Henry Grinberg and Eugene Drucker about their respective novels “Variations on the Beast” and “The Savior.” Both books deal with the contradictions between the greatness of German musical cultureand the depths of depravity to which Germany sank while the Nazis were in power.

2008: The Jerusalem Post reported that while Jewish parents are well-known for wanting their children to work in certain professions with law and medicine have usually topping the list, a new challenger is climbing the ranks - hi-tech.

2009(16 Nisan 5769): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

 

2009: The French government appointed Rabbi Gilles Uriel Bernheim Knight [Chevalier] in the Légion d'honneur

 

2009: In “Artwork from Hearst Castle returned to heirs of Jewish couple,” published today Michael Rothfeld describes how the grandchildren of a two German Jews who perished in the Holocaust received some their artistic legacy.

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/the-grandchildren-of-a-jewish-couple-whose-artwork-was-taken-by-the-nazis-in-1935-received-three-of-the-paintings-back-from-t.html

 

2009: In “Next Year In Jerusalem,” published today Cecilia Hanley, the food editor for the Cedar Rapids Gazette described attending a home Seder noting that “the food Deborah [Levin] served was so delicious, I ate way more than was comfortable.” She noted that Deb made brisket with her adaptation of the Classic Brisket Recipe from “New York Times Passover Cookbook” which Hanley shared with her readers.

2010: The Westchester Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to show “Ahead of Time,” a documentary narrated by Ruth Gerber, the  Brooklyn born foreign correspondent, photojournalist, author, and humanitarian who  describes her remarkable 70-year career during which she escorted Holocaust refugees to America in 1944, covered the Nuremberg trials in 1946, and documented the voyage of the ship Exodus in 1947, emerging as the eyes and conscience of the world with her lifelong devotion to assisting Jewish refugees   

 2010: “A Tiny Piece of Land” is scheduled to have its first performance at the Pico Playhouse in Los Angeles, CA.

2011: The American Jewish Historical Society, Centro Primo Levi, Center for Jewish History, The Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania and Yeshiva University Museum are scheduled to present: “Conversations on Conversion” moderated by WNYC's Brian Lehrer

2011: “Jewish veterans of the 1960s women’s liberation movement gathered at New York University for a conference on "Women's Liberation and Jewish Identity."

http://jwa.org/thisweek/radical-feminism-conference

2011: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor “Walking Tour: Downtown Jewish Washington” including the Lillian & Albert Small Jewish Museum and the former sites of Ohev Sholom, Adas Israel, and Washington Hebrew Congregation.

2011: Tulane Professor Brian Horowitz is scheduled to attend a seminar on Hebrew literature at the University of Florida.

2011: The Los Angeles Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Panorama,” a novel in which “Holocaust survivor H.G. Adler depicts the world of German and Austrian Jews before the Nazis came to power.”

2011: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Say Her Name” by Francisco Goldman and  “The Eichmann Trial” by Deborah E. Lipstadt.

2011: Israel's government approved the famous personalities who will appear on a new series of shekel banknotes. The approval of the list today, which includes some of Israel's most beloved national poets, comes after the list was finalized last month by the Bank of Israel following more than a year of heated debate. The personalities who will grace the new notes are Rachel the Poetess on the 20 shekel note, Shaul Tchernichovsky on the 50 shekel note, Leah Goldberg on the 100 shekel note and Natan Alterman on the 200 shekel note.  Rachel, who died in 1931, is a leading poet in modern Hebrew whose works have been set to music. Tchernichovsky was a two-time winner of the Bialik Prize for Literature. Goldberg, who died in 1970, was a poet, author, playwright, literary translator and researcher of Hebrew literature who translated "War and Peace" into Hebrew. Alterman, an author, playwright, poet and newspaper columnist who died in 1970, won the 1968 Israel Prize for Literature. "In order to maintain the public's trust in the State's currency, the governor decided to replace the currency series with a new series which will include some of the world's most advanced security and identification markings in a bid to make counterfeiting more difficult," the Bank of Israel said in a statement.   The current faces on Israeli currency are former Prime Minister Moshe Sharett on the 20 shekel note; S.Y. Agnon on the 50 shekel note; and former presidents Yitzhak Ben- Zvi and Zalman Shazar on the 100 shekel and 200 shekel notes.

2012: Grand Central published A Natural Woman: A Memoir the autobiography of Carole King.

http://www.caroleking.com/book

2012: Heather Klein is scheduled to provide a program of Yiddish Passover Songs in Palo Alto, CA.

2012: Ayn Sof Arkestra & Bigger Band are scheduled to perform at The Sixth Street Community Synagogue in New York City.  

2012(18th of Nisan, 5772): Eighty five year old Zvi Dinstein, the native of Tel Aviv who served as an MK for a decade passed away today.

2012(18th of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-seven-year-old French Resistance leader Raymond Aurbrac, born Raymond Samuel, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/12/world/europe/raymond-aubrac-a-leader-of-the-french-resistance-dies-at-97.html

2013: On the secular calendar, 65th anniversary of the Haganah’s victory over the Arabs at Mishmar ha-Emek (On the Jewish calendar this event took place on the 1st of Nisan, 5708)

2013: As part its “Days of Remembrance” program, the University of Utah is scheduled to host “Holocaust Workshop” for which students can receive course credit.

2013: “Aliyah” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2013:  In Skokie, Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, is scheduled to “a special advance screening and reception for ‘No Place On Earth.’”

2013(30th of Nisan, 5773): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2013: At a performance today, “using slides, musical interludes and short videos,” Israeli concert pianist and music scholar Astrith Baltsan delved into the surprisingly storied history of Hatikvah, Israel’s national anthem…”

https://azm.org/astrith-baltsan-performs-hatikvah

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is said to be considering a proposal by Jewish Agency head Natan Sharansky to establish an egalitarian prayer plaza along part of the Western Wall.

2014: Ed Millieband, the leader of the British Labor Party who has a good chance of becoming the next Prime Minister, is scheduled to arrive in Israel today for a three day visit that will have special meaning for this son of Jewish immigrants. (As reported by Raphael Ahren and Miriam Shaviv 

2014: Today, French author and college professor Alain Finkielkraut whose father was Polish leather goods manufacturer and Auschwitz survivor “was elected member of the Académie française.”

2014(10th of Nisan, 5774): If the legislation is by the Knesset today, the 10th of Nisan will be the “official day of national celebration in which Jewish immigration to Israel is honored and noteworthy immigrants are recognized for their contributions to the nation. (As reported by Debra Kamin)

2014: “The Sturgeon Queens’ is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “Golda’s Balcony” starring Tova Feldshuh is scheduled to be performed at DCJCC’s Theatre J.

2014: In Bethesda, MD, Congregation Beth El is scheduled to host Ambassador Gideon Meir who will speak on “International Media Coverage of Israel During Conflict.”

2014(10th of Nisan): According to the Book of Joshua today is the day “that the Israelites crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land on that date, ending their 40 years of wandering in the desert.” (As reported by Debra Kamin)

2015(21st of Nisan, 5775): Seventh Day of Pesach

2015(21st of Nsna, 5575): Eighty-eight-year-old Judith Malina, the Kiel, Germany born daughter of Rosel and Rabbi Max Maline “an American theater and film actress, writer, and director, who was one of the founders of The Living Theatre” passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/11/theater/judith-malina-founder-of-the-living-theater-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

http://forward.com/the-assimilator/218426/judith-malina-theater-rebel-dies-at-88/

2015:  Fifty-eight-year-old Cornell College (IA) graduate Rocel R. Kingman, the Minneapolis born daughter of Samuel and Betty Rattner and wife of David Kingman with whom she raised three sons – Sam, Benner and Teddy—passed away today.

2015: “The Decent One,” “Gett: The Trial of Viviane Ansalem” and “Anywhere Else” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “Woman in Gold” is scheduled to premiere in the United Kingdom.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/as-woman-in-gold-premieres-meet-the-man-who-battled-for-the-klimt/

2015: “Dutch researchers said today they believe they have uncovered a new mass grave at the former Nazi concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen, almost exactly 70 years after it was liberated’”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/dutch-researchers-say-new-mass-grave-found-at-nazi-camp/

2015: Jewish graves were destroyed today when a tropical storm “devastated the Jewish cemetery of the State of Bahia” in eastern Brazil according to Luciano Fingergut, the community’s president.

2015: Temple Judah is scheduled to host another of its ever-popular “Musical Shabbats.”

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers included the recently published paperback editions of When the Facts Change: Essays by Tony Judt, Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania by Erik Larson and Lives in Ruins: Archaeologists and the Seductive Lure of Human Rubble by Marilyn Johnson.

2016: “Rabin In His Own Words” is scheduled to be shown on the final day of the Hartford Jewish Film Festival today.

2016: “Karski & The Lords of Humanity” a documentary about the mission of Jan Karski, is scheduled to be shown at The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center

2016: “Raise the Roof” and “Fauda, Part III” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2017(14th of Nisan, 5777):  One-hundred-three-year-old journalist Jesse Lurie who began writing for the Palestine Post (now Jerusalem Post) in the 1930’s and continued having his columns published until January of this year passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=185095725

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jesse-lurie-longtime-hadassah-magazine-editor-dies-at-103/

2017: “Eric Schneiderman, the New York State attorney general paused to wish his fellow Jews” a happy Pesach saying “We are commanded not only to remember our story, but to imagine that we ourselves were enslaved in Egypt, and then freed — so that we may empathize with the plight of those who are fleeing oppression and danger today” in what some saw as a thinly veiled jab at President Donald Trump” whose ban on entry into the US by refugees as well as travelers from seven Muslim majority countries Schneiderman had successfully challenged.

 

2017(14th of Nisan, 5777): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach

2017:  Jews living in the lands of “the former Soviet Union” will be able to enjoy a ritually appropriate seder thanks to the efforts of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee which has provided their co-religionists “with at least ten tons of matzah.”

2017(14th of Nisan, 5777): On the Jewish calendar, anniversary of the second most important Pesach of the twentieth century.  On the 14th of Nisan, 5677(April 6, 1917) the United States entered WW I on the side of the Allies. Ironically, most Jews were fixated on the recent revolution in Russia and the message of freedom that it sent to the Jews in the country and their kinsman around the world.  Indeed the year 1917 which included two Russian Revolutions, the U.S. entry into the war and the Balfour Declaration could be said to be one of the seminal years in the four thousand years of Jewish history.

14th of Nisan, 5622(1862): In the evening, during the Civil War, Pesach begins with 21 Union soldiers of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Regiment celebrating with a Seder in Fayette, West Virginia.

14th of Nisan, 5660( 1900):  Poor Jews living on the Lower East Side were relieved to find that free matzoth were being distributed at Charles “Silver Dollar” Smith’s “old place on Essex Street.”  There was concern that the distribution would end since Smith had passed away last year.  Before he had changed his name, Smith was known as variously as Charles Goldschmidt or Charles Solomon.  A New York alderman who was part of the Tammany Hall machine, he was called “Silver Dollar” because of the “2,400 silver dollars used as a studded inlay in his saloon…”

 14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

 14th of Nisan, 5631(1871): As the Jews of Newark, New Jersey, begin the celebration of Passover this evening, it is estimated that they will consume 10,000 to 15,000 pounds of matzoth during the eight days of the holiday

14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

 

14th of Nisan, 5674(1914): Four hundred and fifty Jewish servicemen including sailors from the battleships Texas, North Dakota, Washington, Ohio, Wyoming and Louisiana are scheduled to take part in a seder specifically for military personnel at Tuxedo Hall in Manhattan.

 

14th of Nisan, 5700(1940): The Sommer family sit down to their first Seder in Liechtenstiein.  How this family of German Jewish refugees from Munich came to be there was chronicled by Susi Pugatsch-Sommer in an article entitled “A Pesach Miracle in Nazi Germany.”

 

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): Members of Belgium Jewish underground aided by Christian railroad men derailed a train filled with Jewish deportees bound for the extermination camps. Several hundred Jews were saved.

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): PASSOVER, WARSAW Ghetto UPRISING; The Jews were determined not to be moved without giving up a fight. 2,100 Germans, fully armed, enter the Ghetto. The Jews fighting force consisted of about 700 men and women.  They were armed with 17 rifles, 50 pistols and several thousand grenades and Molotov cocktails.  A small group of Jewish fighters open fire on the entering German troops. After an hour of skirmishing, the Germans retreated. The final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began on the Eve of Passover, April 19, 1943. The deportation did not come as a surprise. The Germans had amassed a military force to carry it out, but did not expect to engage in a confrontation that included street battles. Armed German forces ringed the ghetto at The unit that entered the ghetto encountered armed resistance and retreated. The main ghetto, with its population of 30,000 Jews, was deserted. The Jews could not be rounded up for the transport; the railroad cars at the deportation point remained empty. After Germans and rebels fought in the streets for three days, the Germans began to torch the ghetto, street by street, building by building. The entire ghetto became a sizzling, smoke-swathed conflagration. Most of the Jews who emerged from their hideouts, including entire families, were murdered by the Germans on the spot. The ghetto Jews gradually lost the strength to resist. On April 23, Mordecai Anielewicz the ZOB commander wrote the following to Yitzhak Zuckerman, a member of the ZOB command who was stationed on the "Aryan" side: "I cannot describe the conditions in which the Jews are living. Only a special few will hold out; all the others will perish sooner or later. Their fate is sealed. None of the bunkers where our comrades are hiding has enough air to light a candle at night.... Be well, my dear, perhaps we shall yet meet. The dream of my life has risen to become fact. Self - defense in the ghetto will have been a reality. I have been a witness to the magnificent, heroic fighting of Jewish men of battle". The rebels pursued their cause, even though they knew from the outset that they could not win. The Jewish underground would continue to fight the Nazis until the middle of May. The Polish underground only gave minimal help because of anti-Semitism prevalent among many. Although the Allies will neither publicize events nor try to help, even before the war ended, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising became a symbol of Jewish resistance

 

14th of Nisan, 5708(1948): Erev Pesach the rations given out in Jerusalem for the observance of Passover included 2 lbs. of potatoes, ½ lb of fish, 4 lb. of matzo, 1 ½ oz. dried fruit, ½ lb. meat, and ½ lb. of matzo flour. As one who was there later wrote, “For the trapped citizens of Jerusalem, who had become accustomed to privation, the Passover provisions seemed like a banquet. However, for the citizens of Jerusalem, it was not a particularly merry affair. On the verge of their national freedom, the inhabitants of Jerusalem sat somberly around their tables. This was the first time since the nightly shellings that the city's citizens had come together in assembly in the various homes throughout the city that had been the dream of two thousand years' Seders. Tonight is a holiday, but tomorrow the struggle will go on. As they sat to begin the Seder, they heard the beginning of the snipers bullets looking for a straggler in the streets. But tonight was different. As they opened the door, as they had done for scores of generations, to welcome in Elijah, there was no fear. Tonight is a night of divine protection. As the Holy One protected the Jews in Egypt, so shall he protect us here in the war torn city of Jerusalem. "Once we were slaves, but today we are free men" recited in the Haggadah, took on new meaning. The British are leaving, the Arabs are attacking, and we are beginning our new national lives as free men in our own country. "Next year in Jerusalem" had a meaning that we never before understood. We meant it; we would not relinquish our dream to return to our homeland, to the city that has been in our hearts throughout the two thousand year exile. Now we are free men, tomorrow we must continue the fight to remain free.

2018: It was reported today that “Yasser Murtaja” who had been described as a “Palestinian journalist” after he “was shot dead by Israeli protests along the Gaza border” was, “for years,” “an officer in the Hamas security apparatus in Gaza.”

2018: Director Aviva Kempner and Pam Horowitz, a former attorney with the Southern Poverty Law Center and the widow of Julian Bond are scheduled to attend tonight’s screening of “Rosenwald” at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania.

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “Four Strangers, Three Faiths, One Escape to Freedom”

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/four-strangers-three-faiths-one-escape-to-freedom-tickets-43752148855

2018: Author Gil Troy is scheduled to “discuss the impact of Young Judaea on the Zionist Ideas” at an alumni gathering in Manhattan.

2018: The Temple Emanu-El Steicker is scheduled to host and “Evening with David Grossman,” “one of Israel’s most celebrated writers, winner of countless awards, the only Israeli ever to win the prestigious International Man Booker Prize, for his novel, A Horse Walks into a Bar

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a discussion led by Mark Slobin that will those attending Carnegie Hall’s upcoming “musical program ‘From Shtetl Stage’” that highlights “the musical legacy of Eastern European Jews.”

2019: In Philadelphia, at the University of Pennsylvania, the Kata Center for Advanced Judaic Studies is scheduled to host Yigal S. Nizri, an assistant professor in the Department for the Study of Religion and Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto, as he presents “The Hebrew Tongue That Prevails in Our Times”: Jewish Moroccan Language and Writing at the Turn of the Twentieth Century.

2019: Shiva is scheduled to come an end this morning for Cantor Sherwood Goffin.

https://yucommentator.org/2019/04/sherwood-goffin-renowned-cantor-and-educator-dies-at-77/

2019(5th of Nisan, 5779): Seventy-seven-year-old University Minnesota educated businessman Irwin L. Jacobs known as “Irv the Liquadtor” whose holdings included a minority interest in the NFL Minnesota Vikings was found dead this morning, the apparent victim of a murder-suicide with his wife.

https://nypost.com/2019/04/11/former-vikings-part-owner-irwin-jacobs-wife-found-dead-in-apparent-murder-suicide/

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a presentation by Holocause survivor by Louise Lawrence Israel’s as part of its “First Person” series

2019(5th of Nisan, 5777): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit for fifty-four year old Amy Barnum, the wife of Joel Barnum with whom she raised three daughters – Emma, Sasah and Gail – and daughter Jack and Bette Kozlen of Omaha who was a pillar, in the truest sense of that term, of the Jewish community in Cedar Rapids and a driving force behind the Traditional Services at Temple Judah whose untimely passing can only be described as a tragic loss for all of us.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2017/Apr/Amy-M-Barnum/

2020: The complete lockdown under which Israelis have been living since April 7 is scheduled to come to an end today for Cantor Sherwood Goffin.

https://yucommentator.org/2019/04/sherwood-goffin-renowned-cantor-and-educator-dies-at-77/

http://sherwoodgoffin.com/about-me/cantorial-biography

2020: Shomrei Torah, the Santa Rosa synagogue is scheduled to take its freedom-, justice- and equality-centered Seder online on StreamSpot

2020: This evening, Kehilla Community Synagogue of Piedmont is scheduled to take to Zoom for a gathering that will explore themes of collective liberation, engaging in disability and racial justice and new ways of honoring indigenous land

2020(16th of Nisan, 5780): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer.

2021(28th of Nisan, 57810: Parahat Shemini; Pirket Avot, Chapter One

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to begin its phased re-opening plan with in-person services where all Pandemic Protocols will be practiced.

2021: The annual East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to r return for its 26th year today with a virtual offering of 20 films over two weeks.

2021:

In the framework of the exhibition “This is not My Tree” at NARS Foundation, curator Nina Mdivani is scheduled to moderate a virtual panel on the theme Notions of Belonging, with artists Yael Azoulay, Omer Ben-Zvi, and Michal Geva. Photo: Eli Barak,

2021: Neil Friedman, co-founder of Menemsha Films and one of the developers of ChaiFlicks, a streaming service bringing Jewish and Israeli films to U.S. viewers is scheduled to discuss the perennial question: What makes a film Jewish?

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, at Temple Judea, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to lead another informative Torah Study and Meadow Miller and Abby Francisco are each scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah.

2021: In Beachwood, OH, ceremonies marking the installation of Vladimir Lapin as the Cantor at Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple are scheduled to come to an end.

2021: In Jerusalem, the Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to host “Flute Sounds in Ein-Kerem,” a piano and Fantasia for Flue Oboe where seating will be limited “due to the restrictions of the Green Badge.

2021: In Israel, many curbs on the education system that have remained in place are set to expire today.

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, Israel’s much vaunted vaccination program could come off the tracks because “Pfizer is threatening to delay further shipments of vaccines to Israel over a delay in payments, reportedly warning that the Jewish state could go the back of the line if it does not pay up.”

2022: In Boston, MA, the Alexander Magnolia Coop is scheduled to host the 16th Cape Verdean-Jewish Seder which brings “together Jews and Cabo Verdeans from Massachusetts and Rhode Island to meet face-to-face, share and celebrate their cultures, and explore what they have in common.”

2022: In London, JW3 Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of “The Lucky Star.”

2022: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a lecture by Rabbi Albert Gabbi on “Why Is The Sephardi Haggadah Different From All Other Haggadot?”

2022: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host a lecture by Yoel Finkelman on “What To Do When You Can't Afford a Manuscript: The Passover Haggadah as a Material Object.”

2022: The New York Times features review of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Last Call at the Hotel Imperial: The Reporters Who Took On a World at War by Deborah Cohen and The Trials of Harry Truman: The Extraordinary Presidency of an Ordinary Man, 1945-1953 by Jeffrey Frank which examines the foreign policy decisions of the President who proudly played such a key role in the creation of the modern state of Israel.

2022: The 13th Annual Axelrod Jewish International Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Replacement” on its final night.

2022: Shiva service is scheduled to be held tonight in Cedar Rapids for Brian Thalblum the brother of Temple Judah’s Rabbi Todd Thalblum.

2022: “Taste of the World Festival” is scheduled to open to at the Habonim Gardens next to the Jaffa Gate, featuring “some of the best chefs in Israel, preparing special dishes from all over the world.”

2023(19th of Nisan, 5783): Fifth Day of Pesach.

2023: Zivug is scheduled to present online “Shadow Dancing Through the Omer.”

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar during which Trudy Gold and Aurelia Young discuss “Leslie Howard – A Fascinating Life.

2023: Bank Hapoalim is scheduled to continue to sponsor free entrance to 170 museums, national parks, and heritage sites in Israel, including ANU - Museum of the Jewish People.

2023: Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir are scheduled to take part in the march that “is set to begin at the Tapuah Junction in the northern West Bank — five kilometers from the Palestinian town of Huwara, which has recently been the site of multiple Palestinian terror attacks in recent months, as well as a revenge rampage by hundreds of settler extremists — and will finish at the Evyatar settlement outpost.”

2024: YIVO is scheduled to present a lecture by Michael Hagemeister in which he “will use the Bern trial as a case study of Jewish legal self-defense in order to shed light on both the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” and the concerted efforts against the “Antisemitic International” in the 1930s, which have received little attention from historians.”

2024: Instituto Cervantes New York, in partnership with the American Sephardi Federation and Centro Sefarad-Israel is scheduled to present:“The Golden Age of the Jews of Alandalus”

2024: Dr. Elkayam-Levy is scheduled to join Masua Sagiv in conversation, to speak about her work on “the Civil Commission, an independent, unaffiliated, nongovernmental body, to investigate war crimes perpetrated by Hamas against women and children, both on October 7 and afterward among Israeli hostages.”

2024: Cornell University is scheduled to host a free screening of “A Pocketful of Miracles: A Tale of Two Siblings.”

2024: In another lecture in the “Seeing Beyond the Dark” lecture series, Rabbi Daniel Epstein is scheduled to discuss the lives and writings of “Jan Petochka and Vaclav Havel, two of the greatest Czech thinkers, were dissidents who actively opposed the totalitarian rule in which they lived.”

2024: The Chicago Festival of Israeli Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of “Elik and Jimmy.”

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Jeremy Rosen on “Making Sense of the Bible: Can its Ancient Text be Relevant Today? Numbers 20:1, Miriam and Aaron Die”

2024: In Berkley, CA, “Summer Brenner is scheduled to discuss her memoir, Dust, which details her upbringing as a Jew in the oppressive, segregated 1950s South to her travels through New England, Europe and New Mexico to her eventually becoming a Beatnik in Berkeley.”

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Adam Taub on “Babylon and Jerusalem” and a lecture by Dr Helen Fry on “Christian Views of Jews, Part 1: Image of the Jews in the Gospels.”

2024: As April 10th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 187 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 11

145: Birthdate of Septimius Severus, the “Roman emperor, who according to the Virtual Jewish Library Lucious Septimus Severus treated “Jews relatively well, allowing them to participate in public offices and be exempt from formalities contrary to Judaism. However, he did not allow the Jews to convert anyone.”  [According to one source, this had to do with the fact that Severus was not really a Roman, but of Syrian-Phoenician stock, but I could find no further corroboration of this.]

399:  In the Roman Empire, a law is promulgated prohibiting sending emissaries to collect donations on behalf of the nasi.  "That the Jews should know that we have delivered them from this iniquitous tribute."

491: Anastasius I begins his reign as the Byzantine Emperor. The reign of Anastasius marked the renewal of warfare with the Sassanid Empire.  The Sassanid Empire was the name given to the Persian Empire of the day.  This renewal of warfare would have a negative impact on the Jews who ruled the island of Yotabe also known as Tiran, which is in the straits of Tiran.  The Jews of Yotabe played an instrumental role in the trade along the Red Sea and when the Byzantines sought to move East to take control of this trade and defeat the Sassanids, they would replace the Jewish leaders with their own people.

1241: The Mongol army under the command Batu Khan defeated King Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi.  The defeat was a disaster for Christian forces in general and the Hungarians in particular.  Bela looked favorably on his Jewish subjects, seeing them as a force that could raise his kingdom from the impoverishment resulting from the defeat. Bela adopted measures that protected his Jewish subjects from mob violence and church control and allowed them to use their own legal system for settling communal disputes. In exchange for this protection, the Jews were to pay their taxes directly to the royal treasury.  Needless to say, Bela’s behavior did not meet with the approval of the clergy and they would move to overturn his rulings under his successor.  

1302: A decree was issued ordering the Jews of Barcelona to kneel when meeting a priest with the sacraments.

1571: Today, Richard Curteys, who had Joachim Gans, the Hebrew speaking first Jew to settle in that part of North America controlled by the English brought before the officials of Bristol to face charges of blasphemy was presented by Queen Elizabeth to the vicarage of Ryhall, as the Bishop of Chichester.

1576: Baptiste Bassano, a Venetian-born musician at the court of Elizabeth, who may have been of Jewish descent and who was the father of Aemilia Bassano, who as Emilia Lanier wrote Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum (Hail, God, King of the Jews) which was published in 1611, passed away today.

1632: “French Protestant theologian Nicolas Antoine” who had been arrested on charges of heresy after proclaiming that he was a Jew went on trial today where he “repeated constantly, ‘I am a Jew, and all I ask of God’s grace is to die for Judaism.

1649: The largest Auto De Fe in the New World was held with 109 victims in Mexico. All but one of them was accused of Judaizing. Thirteen were burned alive and 57 in effigy. This for the most part ended the prominence of crypto-Jews in Mexico.

1657: “The Council of New Amsterdam denied a petition by Jacob Cohen (Henriques) for a license to bake and sell bread.” (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch).

1713:Following today’s signing of the Peace Utrecth which marked the end of Spanish domination over Belgium Jews began to reappear in Brussels after an absence that dated back to 1370.

1715: Birthdate of Jacob Rodrigues Pereira, the Portuguese native, who gained fame as Jacob Rodrigue Péreire, who devoted his life to teaching and working with “deaf-mutes.”  Péreire who came from a family crypto-Jews, officially rejoined the faith of his fathers and was a leader in the French Jewish Community. His grandsons were two famous 19th century French financiers -, Emile and Isaac Péreire.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jacob_Rodrigue_P%C3%A9reire.JPG

1717(30th of Nisan, 5477): Talmudist Abraham ben Saul Broda, the son of Saul Broda and a student of Rabbi Isaac ben Ze’eb Harif, passed away today in Frankfort on Main.

1755(30th of Nisan, 5515): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed as British and French fleets raced across the Atlantic during the French and Indian War.

1762(18th of Nisan, 5522): Fourth Day of Pesach

1765: Founding of the Patriotic Society in Hamburg which would appoint Salomon Heine as an honorary member in 1843

1766: Virginia native Elizabeth Whitlock and Phildelphian Moses Mordecai gave birth to Isaac Mordecai, the husband of Zipplorah Russell and the father of John, Samuel and Isaac Mordecai.

1767(12tn of Nisan, 5527): Parsahat Achrei Mot; Shabbat HaGadol observed as Benjamin Franklin, who advocated including an image of the Israelites crossing the Sea of Reeds as an image for the Great Seal of America, wrote to the British warning them of the negative impact the Townshend Acts would have on relations with the 13 colonies in America.

1772(8th of Nisan, 5532): Parasha Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1773: In Savannah, GA, Sarah De La Motta and Levi Sheftall gave birth to Hannah Seftall, the wife of Abraham De Lyon whom she married in her hometown in 1827.

1778(14th of Nisan, 5538): Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach observed on the same day that “emissions totaling $25,000,000 payable in Spanish milled dollars, or the equivalent in gold or silver, was authorized by Continental Congress resolutions passed at Yorktown.

1789(15th of Nisan, 5549): Pesach is observed as the letter from Congress telling George Washington that he has been elected President of the United States makes its way to his home at Mt. Vernon, VA.

1792(19th of Nisan, 5552): Fifth Day of Pesach

1792: In Germany, Jentle Loeb and Moses Faist Rosenheim gave birth to Abraham Moses Faist Rosenheim, the husband of Voegele Ottenheimer with whom he had six children

1795: Birthdate of Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Umbreit, the German Protestant minister who authored works on the books of the Hebrew Bible while serving as a Professor of Old Testament Studies at the University of Heidelberg.

1792(19th of Nisan, 5552): Fifth Day of Pesach

1792: As Jews munched on their Matzoth, In Meriden, Ct. Joel and Esther Clark Yale gave birth to Levi Yale, a member of the State House of Representatives. (They are not Jewish, but the names remind us of the strong Biblical connection that New England settlers had with the “Old Testament.”

1797(15th of Nisan, 5557): Pesach celebrated for the first time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1800(16th of Nisan, 5560): Second Day of Pesach; Counting of the Omer begun for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1801(28th of Nisan, 5561): Parashat Shmini

1801: Birthdate of Harburg native and future Brooklynite Sara Selz, the daughter of Elkan Selz, the daughter of Samuel Baer Liebmann1 with whom she had ten children.

1802: Today, Philadelphia merchant Solomon Lyons married Rebecca Abraham toda.

1803(19th of Nisan, 5563): Fifth Day of Pesach is celebrated on the same day that “1803, just days before James Monroe's arrival, Barbé-Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million.”

1805(12th of Nisan, 5565): Ta’anit Bechorot observed because the 14th of Nisan fell on Shabbat

1807: “Ezekiel Hart was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada over three other candidates, obtaining 59 out of the 116 votes cast.”  Since the election took place on Shabbat, Hart refused to take the office on that date.  He would cause a further uproar when he did take the oath because he insisted on using a Hebrew Bible instead of the Christian Bible normally used for such events.

1808(14th of Nisan, 5568): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1808(14th of Nisan, 5568): Fifty-three-year-old Benjamin Goldsmid, the husband of Jesse and father of Israel-Levier. Solomons passed away today.

1808: In Arnhem, a larger tract, adjacent to a lot forty feet by one hundred that had been assigned to Samuel Levie and Solomon Cohen Jacobs in 1755 was added to what had become the Jewish city’s burial ground.

1809: In New York, Amsterdam native David Cromelien and Adeline (or Amelia) Cromelien gave birth to Hannah Cromelien who became Hannah Spiro when she married Philip Jacob Spiro with whom she had ten children.

1811(17th of Nisan, 5571): Third Day of Pesach

1814: “1814, Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France, abdicated the throne, and, in the Treaty of Fontainebleau, is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba

1822: In Posen Prussia, “Sabbathi Fischel Huth and Handel Chajah Schreier” gave birth to Myer S. Hood, the student of “Rabbis Isaac Leahs and Lippman Goldstaub” and graduate of the Teacher’s Seminary in Breslaum who after coming to the United States was the “head teacher and reader” two congregations in New Jersey and the “Superintendent of the Plaut Memorial Hebrew Free School” while being married to Ernestine Baruch.

1825: Birthdate of Ferdinand Lassalle, the native of Breslau who became a prominent German jurist and political leader.

http://spartacus-educational.com/GERlasselle.htm

1827(14th of Nisan, 5587): One day after the birth of Lew Wallace, the Civil War General who wrote Ben Hur, the title character who is one of the most famous fictional Jews, the real Jews observed the Fast of the First Born and sat down for their first Seder in the evening.

1830(18th of Nisan, 5590): Fourth Day of Pesach

1831: In Brno, Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to their 8th child Sophia.

1831: “The Society for the Education of Poor Children and Relief of Indigent of the Jewish Persuasion in the City of New York was incorporated today.

1833(22nd of Nisan, 5593): Eight Day of Pesach

1833: In Bunde Germany, Bendix Rosenwald and Vogel Rosenwald gave birth to Hermann (Isaac) Rosenwald, the husband of Jeanette David and the father of Bendix Rosenwald; Gustav Rosenwald and Ida Bach.

1833: As Jews munched Matzoth for the last time Connecticut voters chose all six of their Congressman who were elected at-large instead of district by district.

1835: Solomon Benoliel, the Gibraltar born son of Don Judah Benoliel and Esther Benoliel and his wife Judith Benolie gave birth of Abraham Benoliel

1838(16th of Nisan, 5598): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1842: John Davis married Amelia Friedberg at the Great Synagogue today.

1844(22nd of Nisan, 5604): Eighth Day of Pesach

1844: On the same day that Jews munched their Matzoth for the ls time, Mormon Joseph “was "chosen as our Prophet, Priest, and King by Hosannas," two months before he was murdered.

1845: Isaac and Rachel Pereira Baiz gave birth to Jacob Baiz the “husband of Rebecca Baiz” and “father of Angela Baiz.

1846(15th of Nisan, 5606): The Jews of Texas observe their first Pesach as citizens of the United States.

1848: Jeanetta Malan and Kent, UK native Joseph Davis gave birth to Miriam Davis.

1850: In Henderson, KY, Sarah Ochs and Samuel Bissinger who had been married in Louisville in 1848 gave birth to Benjamin Bissinger, the husband of Helena Bach whom he married in 1872 and the father of Nora, Bernard, Jacob, Louis and Lawrence Bissinger.

1850: Birthdate of Isidor Rayner, the native of Baltimore who represented the Fourth Congressional District in the House of Representatives and represented Maryland in the United States Senate.

1852: In the “Czech Republic,” Rabbi Benjamin Ullmann, the son of Marks and Dewora Ullmann and Theresa Ester Ullmann gave birth to Ignaz Ullmann.

1852: Birthdate of John Stephany, the native of London who was one of the founders of Congregation Emanu-El, the first Jewish congregation in Statesville, NC.

1856: In Baltimore, Caroline and Rabbi Aaron Guinzburg gave birth to Henry Aaron Guinzburg, the Colonel of Cavalry, aide-de-camp and chief of staff of Governor Stone of Missouri and the husband of Leonie B. Guinzburg with whom he had three children – Leonore, Harold and Herminia.

https://www.nytimes.com/1928/11/17/archives/col-ha-guinzburg-72-dies-suddenly-philanthropist-and-treasurer-of.html

1860: The State Assembly passed a bill to amend the charter of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of New York

1860: In Bielitz, Austria, Anna Kanner and Ignatz Zeisler gave birth to Chicago attorney Sigmund Zeisler who represented the defendants in Illinois vs. August Spies, et al – the criminal litigation that grew out of the Haymarket Square labor demonstration or riot, depending on your point of view and who was the husband of the famed pianist Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler.

1860: The State Assembly passed a bill to amend the charter of the Hebrew Cemetery Association of New York.

1861(1st of Iyar, 5621): Rosh Chodesh Iyar – Confederate General Beauregard sent two officers to Fort Sumter with an ultimatum for Major Anderson, the commander of the U.S. forces.  Either he can evacuate or face bombardment and attack from the surrounding Rebel forces.  Today is the last day of peace for four years in the United States.

1862: Corporal Henry Wertheim, a native of Germany who was living in Mecklenburg County (NC) enlisted in the Confederate Army.

1863(22nd of Nisan, 5623): Eighth Day of Pesach; Shabbat Shel Pesach

1863: Israel Cohen, “the son of Kitty and Benjamin I. Cohen” and Cecilia Eliza Cohen gave birth to Anna Maria Cohen who became Anna Maria Minis when she married Abram Minis.

1864(5th of Nisan, 5624): Merchant and Hebrew scholar, Elijah Bardach, who was born at Lemberg in 1794 and whose works included Akedat Yizhak written in 1833, passed away today in Vienna.

1865(15th of Nisan, 5625): Pesach observed for the first time without the firing of guns from the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Northern Virginia.

1868(18th of Nisan, 5628): Fourth Day of Pesach

1870: In “Aid for the Hebrews of West Russia” published today, the Executive Committee of the Hebrew Board of Delegates reported receipt of the following donations:

Simeon Lodge of Titusville, PA, $13.50; Israelites of Leavenworth, Kansas, $127.10; Purim Association of Leavenworth Kansa, $202.10; Maimonides Lodge of Nashville, TN, $10.00; Congregation B’nai Brith, Wilkes-Barre, PA, $30.00.  [For those who think of American Jewish History only in terms of a few major metropolitan areas, this list might give you pause to consider another view of Jewish settlement of the United States.]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F01EEDE133BE63BBC4952DFB266838B669FDE

1873(14th of Nisan, 5633): Fast of the first born; erev  Pesach

1873(14th of Nissan): This afternoon, Congregation Shaare Rachmim, officially began using the Norfolk Street Synagogue with services led by the rabbi of Ahamath Chesed, the congregation that formerly used the Norfolk Street Synagogue.  Ahamath Chesed has moved to a new location on Lexington Avenue. 

1875: Four days, after he had passed away, Louis Samson Diespecker, the husband of the former Christian Warmington with whom he had had six children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1875: Birthdate of Kovno born “wood engraver and painter Henry Bock, the husband of Dora Block and the father of Adolph and Martin Block whose “colored wood engravings are on permanent exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum, the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress in Washington” passed away today in Plainfield, NJ

101019438.pdf (nytimes.com)

1875: In Presov, Hungary, Lena Lefkowitz and her husband gave birth to CCNY graduate and HUC ordained rabbi, David Lefkowiz, the leader of Dayton’s Temple B’nai Jeshurun and Dallas’ Temple Emanu-El where he opposed the rising Ku Klux Klan and husband of Sadie Braham with whom he had four children including David, Jr. who followed his father into the rabbinate.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0195/ms0195.html

1876(16th of Nisan, 5636): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1876(16th of Nisan, 5636): Fifty-eight-year-old “German physician and co-founder of experimental pathology in Germany” Ludwig Traube passed away today in Berlin.

1877: In Pittsburgh, PA, Sarah Weiler and Samuel Silverman gave birth to MIT trained electrical engineer, the husband of Fannie M. Schloss and technical assistant to the chairman of the executive committee of the Boston and Main Railroad who was a member of Temple Israel in Boston.

1878(8th of Nisan, 5638): Thirty-six-year-old Montefiore Jacob Moses, the Charleston born so of Jacob I Moses and Rinah Jacobs Moses, the husband of Rosetta Moses and the father of Belle Moses; Mary Stanford Moses; Montrose J. Moses; Walter Jonas Moses; Eva May Moses; Edwin E. Moses and Montrose Jonas Moses passed away today in New York City.

1879(18th of Nisan, 5639): Fourth Day of Pesach

1880(30th of Nisan, 5640): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1880(30th of Nisan, 5640): Twenty-year old Fanny Adler, the wife of Moses Adler and the sister of Selig Selbiger, a Jewish peddler from Prussia, passed away today.

1880: In New York City, Joseph and Mathilde (Riegelman) Haberman gave birth to Columbia trained psychiatrist and neurologist J. Victor Haberman, the WW I veteran who enhanced his knowledge base by earning a doctorate from the University of Berlin.

https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fh0070291

1880: “York Minister,” published today recounts the history of this English city includes an account of the attacks made on the Jews during the reign of Richard the Lionhearted. The recounting includes a graphic description of the suffering and death of 500 Jewish citizens at the hands of mob more concerned with not paying their debts and stealing from the Children of Israel than anything else.

1881: Isabella Benjamin and David Moses Dyte gave birth to Henry Charles Dyte.

1881: It was reported today that in Paris, the old customs for observing Shrove Tuesday are dying out.  For example, “the traditional promenade of the Boeuf Gras” did not stop in front of the hotel of Baron de Rothschild so that the revelers might “drink to the health of the great banker” as they used to.”

1882(22nd of Nisan, 5642): Eighth Day of Pesach; 7th day of the Omer

1882(22nd of Nisan, 5642): Sixty-eight-year-old “German banker and philanthropist” Jacob Nachod, the son of Naftali and Bertha Nachod who served as President of the German Federation of Jewish Communities which he founded passed away today.

1883: Attorney A. Leo Weil, the Keysville, VA born son of Minna and Isaac L. Weil, the senior partner in the law firm of Weil, Christy and Weil and member of Temple Rodef Shalom in Pittsburgh married Cassie Ritter today.

1884(16th of Nisan, 5644) Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer counted for the last time during the Presidency of Chester Alan Arthur who had gained office because of the assassination of James Garfield.

1885(26th of Nisan, 5645): Parsahat Shmini

1885: In New Orleans, LA, Emma Schornstein, the daughter of Bertha and Hertzel Ber Bonart and her husband Samuel Zigmund Schordnstein gave birth to Moise Schornstein, Sr, the husband of Blanche Block and father of Beatrice and Moise Schorenstein, Jr.

1886: In London, Maria Carter and Joseph Ascher gave birth to Floretta Maria Ascher who died before reaching the age of two.

1886: In St. Louis, Louis and Clementine Lange Hellman gave birth to Milton Alfred Hellman who married Alice Stix Eiseman 1917 and with whom he had three children.

1887(17th of Nisan, 5647): Third Day of Pesach

1888(30th of Nisan, 5648): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1888: In Jacksonville, FL, Rabbi David Levy of Charleston, SC officiated at the marriage of “Mose J. Ullman of Evansville, Indiana and Susie Jacoby of Charleston.”

1888: Henry Ford, the anti-Semitic auto maker married Clara Jane Bryant today.

1889(10th of Nisan, 5649): A young Jewish boy, Tobias Hipper, died today in New York, the apparent victim of an assault by to other boys living in his neighborhood. The police have launched an investigation into the matter.

1890:  Ellis Island was designated as an immigration station.  Ellis Island would be the first stop for millions of European Jews coming to America.

1890:  In Trenton, NJ, Herman Gross, an unemployed German Jewish grocery clerk tried to kill himself for a second time while in jail where he had been taken after his failed attempt to drown himself in the creek near the Pennsylvania Train Station.

1891: An eight-year-old Jewish tailor's daughter disappeared on the island of Corfu, Greece.   Rumor spread that she was a Christian girl ritually killed and these charges resulted in a pogrom.   Unfortunately, at this time of the year, no Jewish community would be exempt from the possibility of charges like this and the subsequent public uprising.

1891: Lieutenant Charles A. L. Totten, the military instructor at Yale University” and the author of publications about the “Hebrew race” has reportedly discovered the exact date of the “long day” described in the Book of Joshua.

1892(14th of Nisan, 5652): Fast of the First Born observed for the last time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland.

1893: The New York Times reported that “The stock market was not active today, a large speculative element being absent, owing to the Passover holiday.” [Editor’s Note: The italics are mine.  The description of the Jews is pure New York Times.]

1893(25th of Nisan, 5653): Eighty-one-year-old Adolphe Franck who “became a chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1844”and who was an “active defender of Judaism” who continued to the "Archives Israêlites" for fifty years passed away today.

1895: Ecaterina Gaster Revici, the daughter of Phina Judith Gaster and Abraham Emauel Gaster and her husband Tulius gave birth to Teofil “Teo” Revici

1895: The will of the late Michael Stachelberg, the well-known New York cigar manufacturer was filed for probate today.

1895: The Board of Estimate and Appropriation met today in New York and disturbed the proceeds from the theatrical and concert fund to several charitable organizations including the United Hebrew Charities ($750), the Montefiore Home ($500) and Beth Israel Hospital ($100)

1896: “The Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum gave its first entertainment at the Lexington Avenue Opera House” tonight.

1896: In New York City, Pesach (Philip) Luria, a silverware dealer, and Rebecca (Isaacson) Luria gave birth to Rose Luria Halprin one of the foremost American Zionist leaders of the twentieth century who served twice as the national president of Hadassah and held key posts within the Jewish Agency at critical periods in the history of the Yishuv and the subsequent State of Israel and who was the wife of Samuel W. Halprin.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/halprin-rose-luria

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0008_0_08276.html

1896: It was reported today that David Finkelstein of Bridgeport, CT, has not lived with his Ida since they were married in March when his wife discovered that he had an artificial nose, a fact that he had not shared with her before their wedding.

1896: Convicted jewel thief Ben Ouni who had been as a Turk but claimed he really was a Jew named Benjamin Dreyer is on his way to serving a four year and six-month term in the New York state penitentiary.

1897: “Jews, Anthropologically Considered” published today takes issue with the contention that the “Israelitish race” …is “the most homogenous races” describing the differences between the Sephardim, Ashkenazim as well as the “nomadic Jews” of North Africa, the Falashas, the Jews of Cochin and Bombay as well as the Jews of China.

1898(19th of Nisan, 5658): Fifth Day of Pesach

1898: Two days after she had passed away, 45-year-old Bloomah Jacobs, the daughter of Isaac Henry Jacobs and Matilda Levy was buried today in London’s “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1899: The First Jewish congregation was formed in Caracas, Venezuela.

1899: Birthdate of Philadelphia native and Temple University trained attorney A. Alfred Wasserman, a member pf the State House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937 and husband of Esther B. Wasserman with whom he had two children – Ethel and Joseph.

1899: “Citizen Pierre,” with Rose Eytinge playing the role of Madam Tison opened on Broadway.

1900: “Le Juif Polonais” (The Polish Jew), “an opera in three acts by Camille Erlanger composed to a libretto by Henri Cain” was first performed today in Paris at the Opéra Comique.  The opera was adapted from a play by Erckmann-Chatrian  of the same name.  In 1871, Leopold Lewis had translated the play into English under the title of “The Bells” which provide Henry Irving with one of his most successful acting vehicles.

1901(22nd of Nisan, 5561): Eighth Day of Peach

1901: The Ohavei Zion (Friends of Zion) are scheduled to hold a Passover celebration and concert at Cooper Union this evening to raise money for the “suffering Jewish farm laborers of Palestine.” 

1902: Birthdate of Michael Rothstein who gained fame as media magnate Michael Redstone.

1903(14th of Nisan, 5663): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach

1903: Thirty-four-year-old German-Jewish poetess Else Lasker-Schuler and Berthold Lasker were divorced today.

1904: Conference of the Greater Actions Committee meets in Vienna. In the spirit of the Sixth Congress it is decided to send an expedition to East Africa. The reconciliation conference was Herzl's last great achievement.

1905: Today, in Warsaw, a Polish language version of Sholem Aleichem's play "Tsezayt un tseshprayt" which had been translated by Mark Arnstein was staged in a Polish theatre under the direction Arnstein.

1905:Einstein reveals his Theory of Relativity

1905: Colonel Nicolas Pike, author, naturalist and a relative of the famous explorer Zebulon Pike, passed away.  Among his possession was camp chest presented to the explorer Dr. David Livingston by Jewish philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore

1906: Congressman Allen L. McDermott delivered a speech in the House of Representatives in which he defended the Jewish people.  McDermott, “who represents a district in New Jersey, a state in which is published the only avowed anti-Semitic publication” produced in the United States, spoke out “against the ‘Christ Killing’ charge and the ritual murder charge.”

1907: A newspaper story entitled “More Rumors of Pogroms” describes the revival in Russia of “the old stories about the disappearance of Christian children for use in sacrifices at the time of the Jewish Passover.”  There are rumors that outbreaks of violence will take place during Russian Easter on April 2.

1907(27th of Nisan, 5667): Eighty-six-year-old Nathan Becker, the German born son of Isaac Becker and Philippine Liebenstein, the husband of Henrietta Jette Becker and father of Ida D Becker; Rachel Schaffner; Viola Henrietta Stern; Abraham Gamliel Becker and H. E. Becker passed away today in Chicago.

1908(10th of Nisan, 5668): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1908: Tonight, the East Side Businessmen’s Protective Association gave away matzoth, flour, potatoes tea and eggs to over 2,000 poor Jews living on the Lower East Side.

1908: Birthdate of Leo Rosten.  Educated at the University of Chicago and the London School of Economics, Leo Rosten spent sixty years acquainting his readers with different aspects of Jewish culture and the Yiddish language.  Some of his better known works included Captain Newman, M.D., The Joys of Yiddish and Hooray For Yiddish.  He passed away in 1997.

1909(20th of Nisan, 5669): Sixth Day of Pesach

1909(20th of Nisan, 5669): In one of the great moments of modern Jewish History, Tel Aviv (Hill of Spring), the first modern Jewish city, was founded on the sand dunes north of Jaffa with the building of 60 houses. The actual name Tel Aviv was given only the next year (Hill of Spring) and was taken from a Babylonian city (Ezekiel 3:15) and used by Nahum Sokolow as the title for his translation of Herzl's book Altneuland.  Today Tel Aviv is a thriving modern metropolis, popular and favorite Mediterranean vacation spot for Europeans seeking warmth in the wintertime.

1909: Miss Judith Hirsch the “head worker of the Harlem Federation of Jewish Communal Work” is reported to be one of those supporting The Central Park Protection Association in its fight against legislation “authorizing the erection of a gallery in Central Park by the National Academy of Design.

1910:Members of the Hebrew Retail Kosher Butchers' Protective Association are scheduled to meet this morning, at which time they will decide whether or not to make the boycott of the slaughter houses permanent until prices are reduced at least to nine cents, as it was four months ago.

1911: Today marked the third and final day for distribution of free Matzoth by the United Hebrew Community.

1911: Birthdate of DeWitt Clinton High School child prodigy Benjamin Kaplan the Columbia Law School graduate who helped prosecute war criminals after WW II and whose Harvard Law School students included two future Supreme Court Justices – Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer.

1912: The RMS Titanic left Cork for the United States carrying a wide variety of famous from Cherbourg passengers including Edith Russell who had written her secretary that “this is the most wonderful boat you can think of” and that “it is a monster,” more like a “big hotel than a cozy ship.”

1912: Birthdate of Elinor Sophia Coleman who became famous as Elinor Guggenheimer an advocate for children, women and the elderly. Mrs. Guggenheimer became the first woman to serve on the New York City Planning Commission and she was the city’s commissioner of consumer affairs in the 1970, where in one of her more lighthearted moments she went after a store in Queens for selling fake lox.  She passed away in 2008. Regardless of how she may have felt about Kashrut she left us with this little rhyme, “Oysters that could once delight us, now just give us hepatitis.”

1912: A campaign began today to raise $200,000 for a new facility to be used by the Young Women’s Hebrew Association in New York City.

1912: The Technikum, later to be known as the Techinion (Israel's M.I.T.) was founded in Haifa, Israel. Later that year the Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden, which established the Haifa Technion, faced a strike by both teachers and students when they tried to institute German as the school's language instead of Hebrew. The American co-trustees agreed with the strikers and the Society left Eretz-Israel after the First World War.  There was a lively debate as to whether Yiddish, Hebrew or German would be the language of the embryonic Jewish state.  There was a strong sentiment for Hebrew since the other two were languages of the Diaspora and Hebrew was "the language of the land." 

1913: In Chicago, at Temple Sholom, Rabbi Abram Hirschberg is scheduled to “deliver his 15th anniversary sermon” this evening on the subject of “Fifteen Years in the Jewish Ministry.

1913: The President of Panama attended the dedication of the first synagogue in Colon

1914(15th of Nisan, 5674): Last Pesach before the start of World War I which begin a long series of cataclysms for the Jews of Europe.

1914(15th of Nisan, 5674): A special Passover luncheon is scheduled to be served to military personnel at Tuxedo Hall in New York City.

1914(15th of Nisan, 5674): On the second night of Pesach, The Jewish Sailors and Soldiers’ Passover Committee hosted a seder for U.S. soldiers, sailors and marines at Tuxedo Hall.

1914(15th of Nisan, 5674): Tonight, Rabbi Maurice H. Harris is scheduled to lead a Seder at Temple Israel of Harlem.

1914: Two days before Harry Horowitz was scheduled to be executed for his role in the shooting of gambler Herman Rosenthal, New York State Justice Goff said the new witnesses that came forward claiming that he was innocent were not credible and that he would not grant the motion for a new trial.

1915: Charlie Chaplin releases The Tramp.

1915: ‘In his sermon” this “morning in commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of Temple Eamnu-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman” the congregation’s rabbi “called for greater extension of social service and wider consideration of problems of public welfare and personal conduct as the proper course for the congregation whose founding was one of the greatest impulses in the development of reformed Judaism” in the United States.

1915(27th of Nisan, 5675): Four days before his 62nd birthday Manhattan born Dr. Louis Waldstein Walston, the son of Henry and Sophie Schriesheimer Waldstein passed away to day in England.

1916: Based on today’s reports from the Relief Committee for Indigent Jews in Berlin “nearly $2,000,000 has been spent in relief work” to aid the Jews in occupied Poland much of which has come from Jews in America.

1916: “Bundle Day timed to the seasonal change of raiment” today “brought 2,000 packages to the Industrial Department of the United Hebrew Charities at 37 Greene Street to be utilized for the poor.”

1917: The first of the “Breaking Down the Barrier Meetings” sponsored by the Gramercy Neighborhood Association which the Jews of the area have been asked to attend is scheduled to take place tonight at the Washington Irving High School.

1917: In Manhattan, Russian immigrant Louis Sobell, “a pharmacist who opened a drugstore in the Bronx” and his wife Rose gave birth to Morton Sobell who was found guilty along with the Rosenbergs but who, unlike them only served an 18 year prison sentence instead of being electrocuted.

1917: It was reported today that Utah Governor Simon Bamberger, the first Jew to hold that position, has said that “by feeding and saving three million starving Jews” in Russia “we help the new Government as well as our own people, and in making Russian democracy strong to withstand German autocracy we serve America.”  (Editor’s note: At this time it was seen as critical to keep Russia in the war fighting the Germans and to do everything possible to keep them from making a separate peace with the Kaiser whom the Americans had just declared war on a week ago.)

1917: It was reported today, that before adjourning those attending the first ever Zionist convention ever held in Russia, “sent greetings to the American Provisional Zionist Committee, to the Inner Actions Committee, to Dr. Max Nordau and to all the Zionist federations throughout the world.”

1918: “The Liberty Loan drive among the Jews of the east side was launched” tonight” at two meetings held in the Bank of United States Building at 77 Delancey Street.

1918: Fritz Beckhardt, the WW I German Ace who had transferred from the infantry “scored his first victory, over a Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8.”

1919: As Bavaria is engulfed in violence during an attempt to create a Socialist Republic, “Max Cohen, Chairman of the Central Committee and one of the Socialist leaders spoke against the terms of the Armistice and “advocated the formation of a continental bloc as an offset to the ‘Anglo-American alliance.’”

1920: Tonight, at a dinner at the Astor Hotel where “more than $1,600,000 was subscribed at the launch of the campaign knowns the New York Appeal for Jewish War Sufferers” the approximately one thousand attendees hear Herbert Hoover warned that substantial amounts of equipment is need “if typhus is not to spread eastward and westward across the whole of Europe” while Judge Arbam Elkus “described the ravages of typhus as he witnessed it when Ambassador at Constantinople.”

1920: “More than 40,000 destitute Jews fleeing from persecution and economic destruction Eastern Europe are now stranded in German cities according to a cablegram received by Felix M. Warburg at the headquarters of the Joint Distribution Committee for Jewish War Suffers.”

1921: The British created The Emirate of Transjordan.  The British partitioned the land of the Palestine Mandate to create this Arab kingdom.  There are those who claim that Palestine has already been partitioned.  Since the Arabs got the land east of the Jordan, the Jews should get the remaining sliver west of the Jordan River. During the 1930’s Winston Churchill opposed the partition of the land west of the Jordan River for this very reason.  Churchill knew whereof he spoke since he was the one who really created the Emirate in the first place.

1922: Thirty year old Philadelphia College of Osteopathy and Columbia University physician Karl Benjamin Bretzfelder, the New Haven, CT. born son of Benjamin and Bessie (Mendoza) Bretzfielder” who was a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army’s Medical Corps, a surgeon for the New Have Police Department and physician for both the Jewish Home for the Aged and the Jewish Orphans while serving as an active member of the Horeb Lodge of B’nai Brith and Congregation Mishkan Israel gave birth to Ameilia Kafka today.

1923: Birthdate of Dr. Theodore Isaac Rubin the husband of Eleanor Katz and past President of the American Institute for Psychoanalysis whose story “Lisa and David” provided the inspiration for the 1962 film of the same name.

1924: “Resorting to a new subterfuge,” Prohibition Agency Izzy Einstein and his partner raided a crowded restaurant “and seized $25, 000 worth of contraband goods.”

1925(17th of Nisan, 5685): Third Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol Hamoed

1925: It was reported today that “the rebuilding of Palestine as a Jewish national home and the spreading of ethical ideas based on the teachings of the Bible, will be furthered to a great extent by a new foundation, which has the support of the fortune left by Joseph Fels, single tax reformer, through an institution established by his widow. Mrs. Mary Fels of New York…”

1926: Tonight, “speaking from the pulpit of the West End Presbyterian Church, Dr. H.G. Enelow, the rabbi of Temple Emanu-El…called up on Jews and Christians to join together”…in “the religion of fellowship with God and fellowship with man.”

1926: The Union of Orthodox Rabbis of America is scheduled to meet at 2 p.m. at the Broadway Central Hotel to develop plans for participating in the United Jewish Campaign’s to raise $500,000 “for the relief and rehabilitation of Jews in Eastern Europe.

1927: Today, New York philanthropist Nathan Straus arrived back in the United States after visiting Palestine and “said that he found steady progress there in spite of the crisis of Tel Aviv which he said was temporary.”

1928: Rookie Second Baseman Andy Cohen who had been the captain of the baseball team at the University of Alabama where he belonged to a Jewish fraternity, led the Giants to a stunning opening day victory over the Boston Braves at the Polo Grounds at the end of which he was carried off the field on the shoulder of adoring fans.

1929: Tonight “Joseph V. McKee, the president of the Board of Alderman formally opened the exhibition of ORT, the Society for the Promotion of Agricultural and Technical Trades among the Jews of Eastern Europe” which was attended by five hundred people included “Howard S. Cullman the commission of the Port Authority” and the National Chairman of ORT.

1930: “The new play put on at the Downtown National Theatre tonight was a musical comedy called ‘Motke from Slobodke’ which is “comparatively plotless” which is unusual for a Jewish play and which lacks the “sob-stuff” that is usually connected with “every good Jewish popular play.”

1930: It was reported today that in response to Nebi Musa, the Moslem pilgrimage to the supposed site of the tomb of Moses near Jericho” which coincides with observance of Pesach, “Jerusalem has reassumed the military aspect it had in August and September 1929 when steel helmeted British soldiers, British police armed with rifles and mounted Palestine constables with rifles slung over their shoulders paraded through the streets.

1931(24th of Nisan, 5691): Parashat Shmini

1931: Dorothy Parker, the daughter of Jacob Henry Rothschild and the granddaughter of Prussia born Jews Mary Greissman and Sampson Jacob Rothschild resigned “her job as drama critic for The New Yorker magazine.”

1931: Birthdate of Buenos Aires native and University of Buenos Aires alum Nelly Kelly, “the family rebel “whose witty, satire-tinged French films about female empowerment and revenge made her a distinctive voice in a male-dominated era.” (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/20/movies/nelly-kaplan-whose-films-explored-female-strength-dies-at-89.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1931: While speaking at a dinner given in his honor at London’s Savoy Hotel, David Lloyd George “assured the leaders of world Zionism that his faith in the Jewish national home was stronger than it was eleven years ago when his Government took over the British mandate in Palestine….The Mandate must not be administered nervously and apologetically, but firmly and fearlessly’ since Christians and Arabs under the mandate can only benefit from the success of the Zionist experiment.

1932: Time magazine published the following description of the Macabbiah.

 Three thousand Jewish athletes from 27 countries last week paraded through Tel Aviv (''Hill of Spring") in Palestine, for the opening of the first Maccabiad. Wrongly described as the "Jewish Olympics," the Maccabean Games were organized by the World Maccabee Union, named for the Israelite hero, Judas Maccabaeus. The games began when 120 pigeons in flocks of ten—messengers to the Twelve Tribes of Israel—were allowed to fly to their homes in various parts of Palestine. Led by Tel Aviv's Mayor Dizengoff riding on a white horse, the 3,000 athletes, aged 5 to 60, marched to a huge new stadium that was crowded beyond capacity (25.000). The Maccabiad lasted four days. No supremely able Jewish athletes were entered; no world's records were broken. No official team score was compiled.

1932: Birthdate of actor Joel Grey.  Born Joel Katz, he is best known as one of the stars in “Cabaret.”

1933(15th of Nisan, 5693): First Day of Pesach

1933: Mickey Cohen lost a fight with Chalky Wright in Los Angeles.

1933: “Nazis issued a Decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith."

1933: The German government began employment and economic sanctions against Jews that are widely perceived as being racially based which were opposed by The Lutheran Church.

1934: “The national executive of the Pioneer Women’s Organization to with the New York branch” is scheduled to hold a reception this evening at the Central Plaza for Goldie Meyerson, the organization’s national secretary who has “returned after a six month’s country-wide tour during which she visited many clubs” and delivered numerous speeches. (Editor’s note – this is the future Golda Meir)

1935: Ada Goldberg and Mathew L. Gelernter gave birth to right-wing columnist Judith Ann Reisman, the wife of Arnold Reisman “best known for her criticism and condemnation of Alfred Kinsey” and who reportedly “believes that a homosexual movement in Germany gave rise to the Nazi Party and the Holocaust.”

1935: Following “recent anti-Semitic riots” in Romania, “two German Nazis are reported to be among those arrested” and will be expelled from the country for “acting as agitators.”

1936(19th of Nisan, 5696): Shabbat shel Pesach

1936: Rodgers & Hammerstein's musical "On Your Toes", premiered in New York City.

1936: “In a message read to 2,000 persons attending the annual dinner of the National Labor Committee for Jewish Workers in Palestine at the Hotel Commodore” tonight, Professor Albert Einstein expressed the opinion that a public protest would prevent the British Government from approving additional restrictions in Palestine which are now being considered.”

1936: Joseph C. Hyman, Secretary of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced today that if the committee succeeds in reaching its goal of raising $3,500,000, “it would allocate $1,115,000 to Jews in Eastern Europe of which 60 to 70 percent would go to aid Jewish communities and organizations in Poland.”

1936: Birthdate of Carla Furstenberg, who as Carla Cohen, became co-owner of a unique Washington, DC institution, Politics and Prose, an independent bookstore that proved too successful in spite of chain bookstores and internet shopping.

1937: At the Pierre Hotel, Rabbi Mordecai M. Kaplan officiated at the wedding of Norma Rubenstein, a graduate of Smith College and Benedict I. Lubell of Tulsa, OK and “an alumnus of Columbia College and Columbia Law School

1937: Tonight, in the Starlight Roof of the Waldorf-Astoria, Rabbi Stephen Wise officiated at the wedding Hilda Friedman ad Alexander Weinig.

1937: It was reported today that “six American museums have acquired works by Elias Newman a Palestinian artist of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.  Mr. Newman has been in the United States collecting works of modern American artists for Tel Aviv’s new Museum of Art. Newman was a Polish born artist best known for his watercolors. 

1938: Forty-six days after The British High Commissioner had declared Tel Aviv Harbor open Eliezer Steinlauf, a resident of Tel Aviv who had been born in Austria, disembarked from his ship at Tel Aviv making him the first passenger to disembark at the world’s first “Jewish port.” 

1938: The Palestine Post reported that since the advent of the Nazi regime in Austria, the British Consulate in Vienna had handed out more than 12,000 applications for immigration to Australia. Immigration to New Zealand had been stopped "temporarily." South Africa demanded £250 for every immigrant.

1938: The Palestine Post published a special, copyrighted story, written by Ernest Hemingway, on the activities of the American and British volunteer battalions, fighting General Franco's insurgents in Catalonia.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Aryans said "Ja" or "Nein" (Yes or No) in Austrian Anschluss (incorporation into Germany) plebiscite. Special trains brought more than 12,000 Nazi volunteers from Czechoslovakia for this purpose.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the new "Eden" hotel opened in Jerusalem - a valuable addition to Jerusalem's hotel amenities.

1939(22nd of Nisan, 5699): 8th day of Pesach; unbeknownst to them, for millions of European Jews this would be their last celebration of the liberation from Egypt.

1939: Birthdate of Louise Lasser, the actress who gained fame on “Mary Hartman! Mary Hartman!”

1940:  Soviet forces complete the slaughter of 26,000 Polish army officers in the Katyn Forest.  When the slaughter is discovered, the Soviets will try and blame it on the Nazis.

1940: The Nazi occupiers of Lodz,renamed the city Litzmannstadt (after the German general Karl Litzmann, who had conquered it in World War I); most of the German documents concerning the Lodz Ghetto refer to it as the "Litzmannstadt Ghetto."

1941(14th of Nisan, 5701): In Washington, D.C, Deb and Joe Levin celebrate their first Seder – a tradition begins!

1941: Erev Pesach the ghetto at Kielce, Poland “was sealed off from the outside world” following “a  Judenrat was appointed, chaired by Moshe Pelc, who was eventually arrested and deported to Auschwitz for resisting German orders.”

1941: Nazi occupiers in Netherlands confiscated Jewish assets.

1941: On Good Friday, Reverend Conrad Gröber “gave a sermon whose vocabulary came very close to the anti-Semitic vocabulary of the Nazi rulers: "As a driving force behind the Jewish legal power stood the aggressive toadyism and malevolent perfidy of the Pharisees. They unmasked themselves more than ever as Christ's arch-enemies, deadly enemies.... Their eyes were blindfolded by their prejudice and blinded by their Jewish lust for worldly dominion." As for the "people" or, in his words, the "wavering crowd of Jews", the archbishop said, "The Pharisees' secret service had awakened the animal in it through lies and slander, and it was eager for grisly excitement and blood."

1941:Jewish Weekly newspaper taken control by Nazi's.

1941: Work was begun today to open the Jadovno contraction camp in Croatia. 

1941: Birthdate of Ellen Goodman, the popular syndicated columnist for the Boston Globe.  She is yet another in a long line of Jewish journalists who have won the Pulitzer Prize.  In her case it was for Commentary.  In addition to her journalism, she is a popular author and speaker.

1942: Three thousand Jews from Zamosc, Poland, were deported to the Belzec death camp

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/08.asp

1942: A German proclamation issued in Lvov, Ukraine, excoriated Polish civilians who assisted Jews.

1942: The USS Blue, which had not been sunk or damaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor thanks to the efforts of Ensign Nathan Asher, a graduate of the Naval Academy who took command U.S.S. Blue since the skipper was ashore” was at the Mare Island Navy Yard today.

http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/pix1/0538711.jpg

1943: “The Jewish Forum, a publication devoted to "uniting Jew and non-Jew in safeguarding democracy," celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary with a dinner at the Hotel Commodore today.”

1943: “Jews in 6 Weeks of Mourning” published today described “a six week period of mourning and intercession” proclaimed by the Synagogue Council of America “during which Jews of America are to mourn the loss of two million European Jews exterminated by Hitler and are to plead for governmental action to rescue as many as possible of those remaining in Nazi-held Europe” which will start on “start on the closing day of Passover.

1943: The diary being kept by 19-year-old Julus Feldman that recorded events at the Plaszow Concentration ended at mid-sentence today after which on an unknown he was murdered.

https://www.holocaust.org.uk/diary-of-julius-feldman

1944; Anne Frank diary insert - ‘Who has made us Jews different to all other people? Who has allowed us to suffer so terribly up till now? It is God that has made us as we are, but it will be God, too, who will raise us up again.

1944: The trains filled with Jews from Ioannina, Arta, Volvos, Preveza, Chalkis, Patras, Trikala, Larissa, Kastoria and other Greek cities arrived at Auschwitz

1944: Shlomo Venezia saw his mother and his two little sisters – Marcia and Marta – for the last time today as he climbed out of a freight car at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

1945: American soldiers liberated the Nazi concentration camp at Buchenwald, Germany. Thousands of Jewish prisoners had been marched from other camps to Buchenwald in early 1945.  As the Americans approached, the Nazis tried to another Death March costing the lives of 25,000 mostly Jewish prisoners.  However, 21,000 prisoners were liberated including 4,000 Jews, 1000 of whom were teenagers and children.  Thirty-one members of the camp staff were later found guilty with two of them condemned to death and four getting life sentences James Hoyt, of Oxford, Iowa, was the radio operator and driver for a four-man reconnaissance team when two Buchenwald escapees flagged them down. The team went to the camp, which was hidden in a forested area. According to his eyewitness account,  “When the people saw our vehicle with the American markings on it, they really went wild. They tore a part of the fence down. They threw us up in the air,” Hoyt told The Gazette 10 years ago.  “It was a very sorry sight all the way. They were skin and bones, the living ones. Of course, there were all kinds of dead ones there.” In all, about 238,500 prisoners were held at the camp.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/14.asp

1945:Meir Binem (Beniek) Wrzonski the son of Noah Wrzonski and was Rajzel Maroko was among those who were found alive when Buchenwald was liberated today.

https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/liberation-of-dora-mittelbau

1945: The The 3rd Armored Division discovered the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp.”

1945: The Palestine Post reported medical relief units were going to be heading to Greece. Almost one-third of the team which was first heading to Cairo and then would be off to Greece was made up of Palestinians (Jews). The team was made up of doctors, nurses, sanitary officers, laboratory technicians and drivers. Some of the Palestinians were fluent in Judeo-Spanish and Greek.

1945: Based on accounts from members of the 102nd Division, United States Army, members of the SS burned to death over one thousand prisoners at Gardelgen.  The prisoners were slave laborers from several concentration camps that were being moved east to keep them away from advancing Allied soldiers.  When the SS could no longer move them by train, they herded them into a barn, soaked them with gasoline and burned them to death.  The SS soldiers killed in this manner to conserve ammunition.  Most of the dead were Jews, a large number of whom appeared to be between the ages of fourteen and sixteen.

1945: Henry Oster, a native of Cologne who “was taken to the Lodz ghetto in 1941 and later to Auschwitz” was among those left alive when Buchenwald was liberated today.

1946: “More than 400 women members of Protestants churches were guests” today “at Temple Emanu-El, at an institute on Judaism held under the auspices of the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods with the cooperation of the New York Council of Church Women” where “they heard addresses by three rabbis” who “explained the beliefs of Judaism, synagogue ritual and traditions and ceremonies of the Jewish religion.

1947(21st of Nisan, 5707): Seventh Day of Pesach

1947: Today E.F. Hutton and Company founding partner, Gerald Martin Loeb, the San Franciso born of Dahlia H. Lev and Solomon E. Loeb married Rose Lobree Benjamin the widow of Shanghai real estate developer Maurice Benjamin and the Brentwood, CA born daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A.E. Lobree.

1947: In the Bronx, “Milton Riegert a food wholesaler” and his wife Lucille, “a piano teacher gave birth to Academy Award nominate producer Peter Riegert who also was an actor and screenwriter.

1947: Birthdate of Israeli political leader Charlie-Shalom Biton.  A native of Morocco, he made Aliyah in

1948: “The first westbound convoy in almost three weeks fought its way through” to Jerusalem today from Tel Aviv having fought its way “along the 40-mile hazardous route” where it faced at least 2,000 Arab fighters.

1949: “President Truman said today that he was firmly convinced of the need for a speedy peace between Israel and her Arab neighbors, and he pledged this country's assistance to attain that objective.

1949: Today, Israel accepted the United Nations Conciliation Commission’s invitation to attend an ‘exchange of views’ with Arab states in Europe” which “might take place in Switzerland on May 1.”

1950(24th of Nisan, 5710): Sixty-eight year old Warsaw Polytechnic Institute trained mechanical engineer Alphonse Illitch Lipetz, the husband of Basile Carp Lipetz and the father of Rena Niles who was  the “chief of the locomotive department for the Ministry of Railways in Russia for three years during the last years of the Czars and who became a consulting engineer for the American Locomotive Company at Schenectady, NY in 1925 before becoming a Professor at Purdue University passed away today in New York City.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/04/12/86424425.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1951: President Harry Truman, who courageously recognized the state of Israel at its moment of birth, showed his courage again today when he relieved General Douglas MacArthur of his command.

1952(16th of Nisan, 5712): 2nd day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1952: After having premiered at Radio City Music Hall in March, “Singing in the Rain,” directed by Stanley Donen, produced by Arthur Freed, with a script by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, was released to theatres across the United States today.

1953(26th of Nisan, 5713): Parashat Shimini

1953(26th of Nisan, 5713): Ninety-five-year-old David Bach, the German born son of Abraham and Henrietta Jette Bach, the husband of Ida Bach and the father of Alfred Bach passed away today in the Bronx.

1953: This morning, NBC radio broadcast the final episode of “The Buster Brown Program” featuring June Foray as “the voices of Midnight the Cat and Old Grandie the Piano.”

1955(19th of Nisan, 5715): Fifth Day of Pesach

1955: “Marty”, the Oscar winning film with a script by Paddy Chayefsky was released today in the United States.

1955: Birthdate of Ethiopian native Ayele Seteng, the internationally acclaimed Israeli cross-country runner and record holding “marathon man.”

https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/haile-satayin-1.html

1955(19th of Nisan): Rabbi Jekuthiel Judah Greenwald, author of “Ach laZarah” passed away

1956(30th of Nisan, 5716): Terrorists opened fire on a synagogue full of children and teenagers, in the farming community of Shafir killing three children and a youth worker while wounding five more, three seriously including Albert Edery, 14, of Lod, Kamus Amos Uzan, 15, of Shafrir, Yaakov Harari, 13, of Shafrir, Simcha Silberstrom, 25, a teacher from Shafrir, Shlomo Mizrahi, 16, of Shafrir abd Nisim Assis, 13, of Jerusalem.

1956: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at the “Riverside” for Oscar E. Herbnstadt  who raised two sons – George and Richard – with his wife Helen who was a member of Temple Sinai of Long Island in Lawrence, NY.

1956: In the Chancery Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey, a decision was rendered “In Re Katz Estate” today.

https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/appellate-division-published/1956/40-n-j-super-103-0.html

1958(21st of Nisan, 5718): Seventh Day of Pesach

1958(21st of Nisan, 5718): Ninety-year-old Laura Louise Hart, the Charleston, SC born daughter of Laura Louis Levy and Charles Ferdinand Levy and the wife of David Lopez Hart passed away today in her hometown.

1959: After 558 performances at the Imperial Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Jamaica,” a musical with a book and lyrics by Yip Harburg, music by Harold Arlen and lighting design by Jean Rosenthal

1959: “Davey Jones’ Locker” with music by Mary Rogers was performed for the last time at the Morosco Theatre.

1960(14th of Nisan, 5720): Fast of the First Born

1960(14th of Nisan): Rabbi Chaim Heller, author LeHikre ha-Halakhot passed away

1961:Bob Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, makes his singing début in New York City.

1961: The trial of Adolph Eichman on charges of genocide opened in Jerusalem.  The capture of Eichman in Argentina is the stuff of James Bond.  His trial marked a turning point as Jews and non-Jews alike began to talk openly about what happened in Europe.  Eichman would be the only person ever executed by the state of Israel. “Justice Moshe Landau read the 15-count indictment aloud in Hebrew, pausing as each charge was translated into German. The charges included “causing the killing of millions of Jews,” “torture” and placing “many millions of Jews in living conditions that were calculated to bring about their physical destruction.”

1963(17th of Nisan, 5723): Third Day of Pesach

1963(17th of Nisan, 5723): Eighty-year old Latvian born leader of the Mensheviks and life-long opponent of Stalin Raphael R. Abramovich, a co-founder of the Union for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia, “the editor of the Yiddish encyclopedia Jewish People, Past and Present” and a feature writer for The Jewish Daily Forward who was the husband of “the former Rosa Segal” and the father of Dr. Lia Andler and Mark Abramovich, “an electrical engineer” who “disappeared without a trace” while fighting with the International Brigade against Franco after he had reportedly been kidnapped by Bolshevists who were the political enemies of his father, passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Abramovich_Rafail

1963: Pitcher Conrad Cardinal appeared in his first major league game, taking the mound for the Houston Colt 45’s, now known as the Houston Astros.

1965(9th of Nisan, 5725): Eighty-seven-year-old Louise Kahn Hirschman passed away today after which she was buried at Temple Beth-El Cemetery in Pensacola, FL.

1965(9th of Nisan, 5725): Seventy-four-year-old Princeton graduate (1911) and New York Stock Exchange member James Bernhimer Seligamn, the son of De Witt J. (David) Seligman and Addie Seligman, passed away today.

1968: The “I’m Solomon” a musical with music by Ernest Gold had its first Broadway preview today.

1968:  Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion or national origin in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.  It took the political skill and acumen of LBJ to insure that being Jewish was no longer a disability when it came to renting or buying a home. (This is not to be confused with more famous Civil Rights of 1964, the first piece of groundbreaking legislations signed into law by President Johnson who proved to be as strong voice for the underdog and disposed including the Jewish people and the state of Israel.)

1970:Civil rights attorney Martin Garbus and writer, therapist, and social worker Ruth Meitin Garbus gave birth to Elizabeth Fraya Garbus the Brown University graduate who gained fame as Liz Garbus, documentary film maker.

1971(16th of Nisan, 5731): Second Day of Pesach

1971: Ugandan dictator Idi Amin, who had been trained as a paratrooper by the Israelis and who was complicit in the hijacking of plane by terrorists that led to the rescue at Entebbe, was forced to flee today marking the end of his “reign.”

1971: A revival of Kurt Weill’s “Johnny Johnson,” a musical version of The Good Soldier Švejk opened today at the Edison Theatre

1972(27th of Nisan, 5732): Yom HaShoah

1972(27th of Nisan, 5732): Eleven days before his 54th birthday, Solomon Aaron Berson the physician who was the research partner of Rosalyn Yalow passed away.

http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/87/5/1925.full

1973: In the wake of the Munich Olympic Massacre, Zaiad Muchasi, the replacement for Hussein Al Bashir in Cyprus, was killed by a bomb in his Athens hotel room today.

1973: New York premiere of “Scarecrow” directed by Jerry Schatzberg.

1974(19th of Nisan, 5734): Fifth day of Pesach

1974(19th of Nisan, 5734): Eighty-seven-year-old Jerusalem native Israel Porath, the husband of Miriam Titktin with whom he “had 7 children - Shoshana, Samuel, Tzve, Benjamin, Ben Zion, Joseph, and David – and “for almost five decades,” “the ‘dean’ of Cleveland, Ohio’s Orthodox rabbis” passed away today.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/porath-israel

1974: In a case of “Jew versus Jew” it was reported today that Lorence A. Silverberg, chairman and president of the Kenton Corporation, is expected to become president and chief executive officer of Interstate Stores, Inc., when its pending purchases of more than 1,100 McCrory stores is completed” instead of Samuel Neaman.

1974: It was reported today that Samuel Neaman who had resigned as McCrory's chairman and chief executive Feb. 15 to negotiate for a post as Interstate's top man” and his wife Celia had left for a trip to England and Israel, countries where Mr. Neaman has relaties.

1974(19th of Nisan, 5734): Eighteen Israelis, including 8 children were murdered today and 15 more Israelis were injured today when three terrorists belong to of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command crossed the Israeli border from Lebanon and attacked the Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona.

1974(19th of Nisan, 5734): Fifty-five-year-old German born, American mathematician Abraham Robinson passed away today in New Haven, CT.

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/robinson-abraham.pdf

1974(19th of Nisan, 5734): Polish born American actress Lilian Satz, “a member of the Adler Yiddish Theatrical dynasty” and the wife of Yiddish actor Ludwig Satz passed away today at Mamaroneck, NY.

1974: Golda Meir resigned as Prime Minister “after the Agranat Commission had published its interim report on the Yom Kippur War.

1974: “Music! Music!” a “cavalcade of American Musice with footnotes by Alan Jay Lerner” opened today at the Theatre Center 55th Street Theatre.

1977: Seventy-seven-year-old French poet and screenwriter Jacques Prevert who teamed with hid Josef Kozma, the Budapest born Jewish composer he had worked with during the 1930’s from Vichy and the Nazis at great person risk to his own life passed away today.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel had started to dismantle its outposts in South Lebanon in preparation for the expected pullback. But Lebanese Christian leaders and many Israelis expressed concern that the pullback was premature. The world's greatest battleship, the US atom-powered "Nimitz," completed its Israeli visit and sailed away from Haifa.

1978: 1978: Harold H. Saunders, who played a key role in the creation of the Camp David Accords, began serving as the 12th Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs.

1979(14th of Nisan, 5739): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1979(14th of Nisan, 5739): Eighty-six-year-old Wharton graduate and WW I Army veteran Sam Gukenheimer Adler, the former CEO of Leopold Adler Company and husband of Elinor Gunsfeld Adler with whom he had two sons, Leopold and Sam, passed away today in Savannah.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/04/12/111091623.pdf

1979(14th of Nisan, 5739): New York City born social worker Maxwell W. Luchs, a director of the welfare funds for the American Jewish Congress who had joined the American Jewish in 1949 after having served as an overseas personnel director for the Joint Distribution Committee and as field secretary of the Michigan State Resettlement Service for Refugees passed away today.

Maxwell M. Lochs, Former Aide Of American Jewish Congress - The New York Times (nytimes.com)

1979(14th of Nisan, 5739): Eighty-two-year-old Detroit businessman Shmuel-Ber Leykin passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2017/04/shmuel-ber-leykin.html

1983(28th of Nisan, 5743): General Avraham Yoffe passed away.  A sabra born at Yavne;el in 1913 Yoffe served with Orde Wingate, fought with British Army during World War II before beginning a distinguished career with the IDF that included command of the 9th Brigade during the Suez Campaign and the capture of several significant positions in the Sinai during the Six Day War.

1983: In “How Punchy Was Slapsie Maxie?” published today, Jeff Wheelwright examined the life and demise of the Jewish boxer.

http://www.si.com/vault/1983/04/11/619345/how-punchy-was-slapsie-maxie

1983: Twenty-second and final episode of the first season of “Family Ties” sit-com created by Gary David Goldberg was broadcast today.

1983: In “This Week’s Citation Classic” published today Theodore Lowi discussed his latest work, The End of Liberalism: Ideology, Policy and the Crisis of Public Authority.

http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/classics1983/A1983QH93700001.pdf

1983(28th of Nisan, 5743): Yom HaShoah

1983:Poland's Roman Catholic Primate, Jozef Cardinal Glemp, officiated today at a mass honoring the Jewish fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. The mass was one of a series of events over the next week and a half commemorating the 40th anniversary of the resistance to the Nazis.

1984: CBS broadcast the final episode of the miniseries “George Washington” co-starring Stephen Macht as “General Benedict Arnold.”

1985(20th of Nisan, 5745): Sixth Day of Pesach

1986: “Band of the Hand” a crime movie directed by Paul Michael Glaser and starring Stephen Lang and James Remard was released today in the United States.

1986(2nd of Nisan, 5746): Eighty-nine-year-old Israel Goldstein the long-serving Rabbi at congregation B’nai Jerhurun and an ardent Zionist who was also the founder of both the National Conference of Christians and Jews and Brandeis University passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/13/obituaries/rabbi-israel-goldstein-a-founder-of-brandeis.html

1987(12th of Nisan, 5747):An Israeli woman was killed by a firebomb thrown into her car in the occupied West Bank today, and in response hundreds of Jewish settlers rampaged in the West Bank town of Kalkilya overnight, breaking windows and setting cars ablaze. The Israeli woman was killed near Alfe Menashe, a Jewish settlement on the West Bank about 25 miles north of here. Her husband and two of her children, who were also in the car, were reported in serious condition. Her third child and a young family friend were treated for light burns. The army imposed a curfew on Kalkilya, located 17 miles from Tel Aviv, but security sources said they were unable to stop an estimated 600 angry Jewish settlers from entering the town.

 

1987: Following secret talks held in London, Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan reached an agreement outlining the method whereby a peace treaty could be negotiated between Israel and Jordan.  In a tragic turn of events, Yitzchak Shamir, the Prime Minister of Israel, scuttled the talks and for once it was the Israelis who may have “never missed a chance to miss a chance.”

1987(12th of Nisan, 5747): Primo Levi passed away. Primo Levi survived the Holocaust and bore witness to it through an amazing collection of literature.  Born in Turin, Italy in 1919, Levi was trained as a chemist.  He was deported to Auschwitz as a Jew and a member of the anti-Fascist Resistance.  His experiences in the camps and his grueling efforts to return to Italy after the war are the subject of two of his books, Survival in Auschwitz and The Reawakening.  He is also the author of Moments of Reprove, The Periodic Table and If Not Now When?  Levi did not make a career of being a Holocaust Survivor.  He worked as a chemist after the war and did not retire to devote full time to his writing until 1977.  He died under tragic circumstances at the age of 67.

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0731.html

1988(24th of Nisan, 5748): Seventy-year-old screenwriter and author Jesse Lasky, Jr who wrote the scripts for two Biblical “pot-boilers” – “Ten Commandments” and “Samson and Delilah” – passed away today.

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0489679/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm

1990(16th of Nisan, 5750): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1991: Today, at 06:55:29 PDT, Atlantis whose crew including Jerome Apt, landed on runway 33 at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The rollout distance was 1,940 m (6,360 ft), and the rollout time was 56 seconds.

1995(10th of Nisan, 5755): Jacob Weingreen the professor of Hebrew in Trinity College, Dublin who excavated Samaria and who is the namesake for The Weingreen Museum of Biblical Antiquities passed away today.

1996(22nd of Nisan, 5756): Eighth Day of Pesach

1997: “Grosse Pointe Blank” the funniest high school reunion movie ever made featuring Alan Arkin and Jeremy Piven was released in the United States today.

1997(4th of Nisan, 5757): Terrorist killed a member of the IDF after having kidnaped him near Moshav Zanoah.

1998(15th of Nisan, 5758): First Day of Pesach

1998: In the evening, Mitchell Levin and Harvey Luber, of blessed memory, celebrated their last seder together.

1999:Matt Bloom debuted on the WWF episode of Sunday Night Heat.

1999: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including “Reading the Holocaust” by Inga Clendinnen and recently published paperback editions of “The Unexpected Salami” by Laurie Gwen Shapiro and “The Children” by David Halberstam

2000: A British court resolved David Irving's libel case against Deborah Lipstadt by affirming Lipstadt's portrayal of Irving as an anti-Semitic Holocaust denier.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/11/2000/deborah-lipstadt

2000: “An Israeli judge ruled that” Daniel Weiz “a 19-year-old soldier can be extradited to Canada to face murder charges, “charges which Wiez has denied.

2000: “Germany has started an Internet Web site’ www.lostart.de listing thousands of works of art plundered by the Nazis from museums and individuals in World War II

2001(18th of Nisan, 5761): Fourth Day of Pesach

2001: “Plotting a Pardon; Rich Cashed In a World of Chits to Win Pardon” published today described how Avner Azulay and Rich’s former wife worked with the Clintons to obtain a midnight pardon for the billionaire fugitive from justice.

2002: Palestinian terrorists begin to surrender at Jenin.

2002(29th of Nisan, 5762): In Tunisia, the El Ghriba synagogue was bombed by Al Qaeda killing 21. El Ghriba is an ancient synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba. It is located close to Hara Seghira, several kilometers southwest of Houmt Souk, the capital of Djerba.The history of the synagogue is reported to go back about 2000 years, making it the oldest synagogue in Africa and one of the oldest ones in the world. According to an oral tradition, it was built by Jews who had immigrated after the destruction of the first Temple in Jerusalem. The synagogue is the destination of an annual pilgrimage of many Tunisian Jews after the celebration of Passover.

2002:Manhattan Ensemble Theater presented the world premiere of a new English version of the Yiddish classic, The Golem. “Drenched in magic and mystery, the play reworks an ancient Talmudic legend about a 17th century Rabbi in Prague who molds and animates a huge clay figure to fight for the Jewish community, which has been threatened by accusations of spilling the blood of Christian children.”

2003: In New York, a federal judged began hearing arguments in a case where it is contended that Fritz and Guenther Werthiem had been swindled and that their heirs should be allowed to sue one of Europe's largest retailers, KarstadtQuelle AG” which “llater absorbed the Jewish-owned Wertheim department store chain and the land it once held in the heart of Berlin.”

2004(20th of Nisan, 5764): Sixth Day of Pesach

2004(20th of Nisan, 5674): Eighty-three-year-old Austrian-born British “Paul Philip Hamburger, pianist, accompanist, vocal coach and teacher” passed away today.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1460602/Paul-Hamburger.html

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/paul-hamburger-549794.html

2004: “Focus on the Soul: The Photographs of Lotte Jacobi” came to a close.

http://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/focus-on-the-soul-the-photographs-of-lotte-jacobi

2004: An exhibition entitled “Elijah Chair: Art, Ritual, and Social Action” comes to a close at the Jewish Museum in New York.  Elijah Chair,” a video sculpture was created for the Times Square Seder, a public art and social action project which took place in New York in 2002.

2005: The New York Times publishes an article entitled “Acts of Quiet Courage” by Bob Herbert. It describes the role that Luiz Martins de Souza Dantas, the wartime Brazilian ambassador to Franceplayed in providing the visas that saved young Felix Rohatyn and his relatives during World War II.

2005: At joint press conference with Ariel Sharon, President George W. Bush endorsed the Prime Minister’s plan to withdraw from Gaza and plans for a final peace treaty with the Palestinians that will acknowledge the new realities on the ground, including already existing major Israeli population centers, which make it unrealistic that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949.

2007(23rd of Nisan, 5767): Sixty-three-year-old Tina Susan Rieger, the wife of United Jewish Communities’ president and CEO Howard Rieger, lost her battle with pancreatic cancer and passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/2007/04/12/archive/tina-susan-rieger-the-wife-of-united-jewish

2007: As part of the L.A. Theatre Works program, The Skirball Cultural Center features a performance of Jewish playwright Arthur Miller’s, “The Man Who Had All The Luck.”

2007: In an article entitled “A Youthful Chronicle of Wartime in Prague,” the New York Times reviewed The Diary of Petr Ginz: 1941-1942.

2008(6th of Nisan, 5768):Songwriter and musician Donald Kahn, the son of German born American lyricist Gus Kahn, passed away today.

2008: Jason Hutt’s documentary film “Orthodox Stance” about the pugilistic career of Dmitriy Salita which combines boxing with Orthodox Judaism opens in Los Angeles.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah hosts the Dan Nichols Musical Shabbat Service!

2009(17th of Nisan, 5769): Shabbat Chol Hamoed

2010: “Sin,” a play by Mark Altman based on “The Unseen” by Isaac Beshevis Singer is scheduled to have its final performance at the Baruch Performing Arts Center.

2010: Aaron Posner’s “My Name is Asher Lev” a dramatic adaption from the Chaim Potok novel is scheduled to completed its premiere run at the Round House Theatre in Bethsda, MD.

2010:Laura Cohen Applebaum The executive director of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to discuss the new book "Jewish Life in Mr. Lincoln's City at Barnes & Noble in Rockville MD.

2010: Public Broadcasting System is scheduled began a four-day series of new programs about the Holocaust. In its first effort, PBS and Masterpiece Classic premiered a new adaptation of The Diary of Anne Frank.

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including All the Whiskey in Heaven: Selected Poems by Charles Bernstein and A Ticket to the Circus: A Memoir by Norris Church Mailer who was the wife of Norman Mailer.

2010(27th of Nisan, 5770): Yom HaShoah

2011: Yeshiva University Museum and Stern College are scheduled to present a performance by The Momenta String Quartet

2011:Rabbi Jill Jacobs is scheduled to begin serving, as the executive director of Rabbis for Human Rights-North America on this date.

2011: Dr. Brian Horowitz of Tulane University, author of “Empire Jews,” is scheduled to speak at a conference on Jewish Emigration to be held at Temple University.

2011(7th of Nisan, 5771): Eighty-seven-year-old poet Stanley Siegleman passed away.

http://forward.com/articles/137150/a-poet-passes-stanley-siegelman-/

2011:Itzhak Perlman and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra are scheduled to perform at Lincoln Center in NYC.

2011: The New York Times included a review of The Free World,“David Bezmozgis’s intimate portrait of the Krasnanskys, a Jewish family from Latvia immigrating to the West in 1978.

2011:A 42-year-old man who participated in Friday's Tel Aviv marathon died today after being hospitalized for severe dehydration. The man collapsed of dehydration during the marathon on Friday and was brought to the emergency room in Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv. His condition continued to deteriorate and this morning he died due to liver damage as a result of dehydration.

2011: Center for Jewish History presents “The Library that Never Was: The Attempt to Build a Center for Jewish Books and Learning in Post-Holocaust Europe.”

2011:Assembled in Haifa and Nazareth for the third event held in Israel under the EUREKA Chairmanship year, EUREKA's national delegates today approved a series of promising cooperative R&D projects in a variety of areas, including renewable energy, agrofood technology, biotechnology, physical and exact sciences, IT and electronics, industrial manufacturing, and more.

2011:A joint Chinese-Israeli conference opens today at Tel Aviv University, entitled "Replanning Tilanqiao, Formerly the Jewish Ghetto in Shanghai."

2011: In “How Do You Say ‘Good to the Last Drop’ in Hebrew?” published today Stuart Elliot traces the relationship between Maxwell House, American Jewry and Jacobs Advertising.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/12/business/media/11adnewsletter1.html?_r=0

2011(7th of Nisan, 5771): Forty-nine-year-old Cambridge educated Sir Simon Milton, whose father came to England on the Kindertansport and later founded Sharaton and whose government service led to serving as Deputy Mayor of London passed away today.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/8446352/Sir-Simon-Milton.html

2012: As part of the East Village Klezmer Series, Michael Winograd is scheduled to Klezmer Music with Strings in NYC.

2012(19th of Nisan): Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Menachem Zemba who was shot dead by the Nazis during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943.

http://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/day.asp?tDate=4/11/2012

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, MD

2013: As part of Holocaust memorial program, the University of Utah is scheduled to host a Candlelight Vigil followed by Peter Black’s speech entitled “70th Anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising.”

2013: “The Law In These Parts” which was selected as Best Documentary at the Jerusalem Film Festival is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “Hitler’s Children” is scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Fest.

2013: Dr. Astrith Baltsan is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Hatikvah: Hope Reborn”

2013: Gilles Uriel Bernheim resigned as chief rabbi of France.

2013:“The flag representing the 30th Infantry Division assumed a place of honor during the National Days of Remembrance ceremony, an annual event commemorating the Holocaust at the U.S. Capitol’s Rotunda. It was added to the 35 others after the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington and the U.S. Army Center for Military History determined in late 2012 that members of the division had liberated Holocaust survivors.” (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

2013: Two days after rejecting calls to do so, French Chief Rabbi Gilles Bernheim announced that he was stepping down from his post amid two scandals, a French newspaper reported today.

2013: Police arrested five women this morning for wearing tallitot (prayer shawls) traditionally worn by men, while participating in a Rosh Hodesh prayer service at the Western Wall attended by some 200 women.

2014: “Under the Skin” is scheduled to be shown at the Jacob Burns Film Festival.

2014: “General Jack Weinstein was responsible for the firing of nine Air Force commanders in Malmstrom AFB, Montana.”

http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20140709/NEWS/307090064/Air-Force-releases-info-Malmstrom-cheating-punishments

2014: Israeli artist Tirtzah Bassel’s solo exhibition is scheduled to open at the Slag Gallery.

2014: In “Laemmle’s List: A Mogul’s Heroism” published today Neal Gabler described the life and times of “Carl Laemmle, a founder of Universal Pictures” who “unlike his peers…saved Jews from the Nazis.”

2014: Education and Sharing Day as established by the United States Congress in honor of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson

2014: Cesare Frustaci, a 77-year-old Holocaust survivor who has been speaking in Cedar Rapids this week under the sponsorship of the Thaler Holocaust Committee is scheduled to speak during Shabbat Evening Services at Temple Judah.

2014(11th of Nisan, 5774: Eighty-five year old Darrell Zwerling the character who was the son of Austrian and Romanian Jewish immigrants and was one of those faces you recognize but a name you do not know passed away today.

2014(11th of Nisan, 5774): Centenarian Myer S. Kripke, the Omaha rabbi who was both a scholar and a philanthropist who relied on investment advice from his friend Warren Buffett passed away today.

http://www.omaha.com/news/longtime-leader-of-omaha-synagogue-championed-interfaith-dialogue/article_7cd35fca-3184-51ae-a030-85ba083a3042.html

2015: “David Orlowski, the son of Miriam Winter” is scheduled to be signing copies of his mother memoir Trains at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015: “The Farewell Party,” “Rue Madar,” “Victor ‘Young’ Perez” and “Belle and Sebastian” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: In New York City Temple Emanu-El Skirball Center is scheduled to host a Havdalah ceremony marking the end of Shabbat and Pesach featuring Idan Raichel.

2015: The family of Bernice Tannenbaum, of blessed memory, the former President of Hadassah will sit shiva this evening at her apartment.

2015(22nd of Nisan, 5775): Eight Day of Pesach, a holiday made great again in Cedar Rapids, Iowa thanks to all of the work of Deb Levin whose skills include everything from making a great Seder to provide all of the tech help to make it possible to publish two blogs.

2015: “An unseasonal recurrence of wintry weather across Israel today forced the cancellation and rescheduling of many traditional Moroccan Mimouna celebrations signifying the end of the Passover holiday.

2015: “The Zabinskis’ remarkable wartime actions — which included hiding Jews in indoor animal enclosures —  and are the subject of ‘Zookeeper’s Wife’ seem certain to gain even more renown with the inauguration today of a permanent exhibition in the villa, an attractive two-story Bauhaus home from the 1930s still on the grounds of the Warsaw Zoo.” (As reported by Vanessa Gera)

2015: “During an interview in Warsaw” today, seventy-eight-year-old Moshe Tirosh recalled “hiding in a villa on the grounds of the Warsaw zoo for three weeks during World War II.”

2016: “A new study published today in the Proceedings of the National of Academy Sciences” that combined archaeology, Jewish history and applied mathematics, and involved computerized image processing” provided new information on “when the Bible was written.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/12/world/middleeast/new-evidence-onwhen-bible-was-written-ancient-shopping-lists.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=Moth-Visible&moduleDetail=inside-nyt-region-2&module=inside-nyt-region&region=inside-nyt-region&WT.nav=inside-nyt-region

2016: “Rosenwald” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: In Jerusalem Migdalei haYm haTichon is scheduled to present Journey through Jazz and French Chanson" with the Blues star Deborah Benasouli

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present Jews on First (aka The Right Pitch): an adaptation from Larry Ruttman’s award winning book American Jews & America’s Game - an exploration of Jewish assimilation, identity, and guts viewed through the lens of America’s favorite pastime.

2016: Following a screening of “Rosenwald” the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host “LaNitra M. Berger, PhD, a historian of African and African-American art talking about Julius Rosenwald’s impact on the African-American art during the Harlem Renaissance.”

2017(15th of Nisan, 5777): Seventy-one-year-old Dr. Mark Wainberg, the microbiologist specializing in HIV research passed away today. (As Richard Sanomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/14/world/americas/dr-mark-wainberg-microbiologist-aids-awareness-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017(15th of Nisan, 5777): First Day of Pesach; in the evening count the Omer. 

15th of Nisan, 5650 (1890): An untold number of poor New Yorkers enjoyed eating meat at their Seder tonight thanks to the generosity of Mrs. Paulina Rosendorff who had provided the funding that enabled butchers to distribute their product free of charge.

15th of Nisan, 5675(1915): The 300 Jewish soldiers and sailors who attended last night’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Y.M.H.A. which also provided a night’s lodging at the Hotel Roland are scheduled to worship at Temple Beth Israel at Lexington and 72nd Street today while the Secretary of War, the Governor of New York and the Mayor of New York City have been invited to attend tonight’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Young Men’s Hebrew Association for the benefit of 300 of the 8,000 Jews serving in the military which is being held at Vienna Hall on Lexington and 58th Street.

15th of Nisan, 5677 (1917): One day after U.S. declared War on Germany, Jews gather in the synagogue to observe Pesach and Shabbat

15th of Nisan, 5705(1945): At least 58 Jews were murdered in a forest near the Austrian village of Deutsch Shuetzen, in what would come to be called the Deutsch Shuetzen Massacre while in the evening, members of the Jewish Infantry Brigade of the British 8th Army serving in Italy took part in a Seder at Faenza.

15th of Nisan, 5725(1965):  While Jews in the Soviet struggled to deal with a shortage of Matzah created by the government refusal to let state bakeries prepare adequate supplies of unleavened bread Rabbis in America were encouraged to deliver sermons that related the themes of Pesach with fight for Civil Rights complete with references to the recent voting rights march in Selma.

15th of Nisan, 5728(1968): For the first time, Pesach is observed in a unified Jerusalem

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “Unsilencing Sephardic Women Writer” Jewish Voices from North Africa” during while “French literary scholar Nina B. Lichtenstein will “illuminate the shrouded histories and complicated… identities” of a multiply marginalized minority: Magrebi (Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian) Sephardic women writers.”

2018: “CXX Proof, the Bernice Diener Ensemble-in-Residence at Stern College for Women, Yeshiva University, is scheduled to perform the work of Jewish composers and featuring the world premiere of Proof Positive for violin, clarinet and piano by YU faculty composer David Glaser. Musicians: Christopher Grymes, clarinet; Xiao-dong Wang, violin; Xak Bjerken, piano” at the Center for Jewish History.

2018: “The American Jewish Historical Society” is scheduled to host “We Spoke Out: Comic Books and the Holocaust” which demonstrates that “long before the Holocaust was taught in schools, the youth of America was learning about the Nazi genocide from Batman, the X-Men, Captain America, and Sgt. Rock.”

2018: One day after she had passed away, Rabbis Steven Silberman and Dana Evan Kaplan are scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Harriet Scheuer Kahn at the Springhill Avenue Temple Cemetery.

http://obits.al.com/obituaries/mobile/obituary.aspx?n=harriet-scheuer-kahn&pid=188704597&fhid=5490

2018(26th of Nisan, 5778): Eighty-seven-year-old Green Bay, WI, native Mitzi Shore, the owner of The Comedy Store and the mother of comedian Paul Shore passed away today. (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/obituaries/mitzi-shore-whose-comedy-store-fostered-rising-stars-dies-at-87.html

2018: Violinist David Lisker and Northwestern Theatre Professor Rives Collins are scheduled to appear the Yom HaShoah Commemoration sponsored by the Illinois Museum and Education Center that will include “a candle lighting by Holocaust Survivors and their descendants, accompanied by prayer and song by Hazzan Benjamin A. Tisser of North Suburban Synagogue Beth El.

2018: Following this morning’s detonation of a Palestinian device “near an Israeli construction vehicle” this evening IAF struck “a military site belonging to Hamas. (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

2019: The Cabaret at Café Sabarsky in the Neue Galerie is scheduled to host Yael Rasooly’s debut performance that tells “the stories of the backstreets and alleys, as well as the glamour and exuberance, in the final years of the Weimar Republic.”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a presentation by Holocaust survivor Sam Ponczak as part of its “First Person” series.

2019: “At around 3 pm EST” today, Beresheet is expected to land on the Moon, making Israel “only the fourth country to ever accomplish this feat.”

https://www.fromthegrapevine.com/innovation/israel-moon-landing-watch-parties-spaceil-beresheet?fbclid=IwAR26hSKmQU84qQYmg-jAbxysTBwxWsFyY95_-6l6gIGUorbPj1MXk3THkH4&utm_source=Jewish+Federation+of+Greater+Des+Moines+Master+List&utm_campaign=44f154e952-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_04_10_05_27&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_9b761bc8fc-44f154e952-35840663

2020(17th of Nisan, 5780): Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach

2020: As Jews recite the special prayers that combine Pesach and Shabbat, we offer special prayers for the health and well-being of Alan Smason and all the other people at the Crescent City Jewish News and the friends and family of Dr. Brian Horowitz, Chair of the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department who are living in New Orleans, the latest “hot spot” during the coronavirus epidemic.

2020: The Tri-Valley Cultural Jews in the East Bay are schedule to lead a “Secular Seder” on Zoom staring this evening at 5 p.m.

2020: Today, Eric Greitens, the former Republican governor of Missouri and Sheena Greitens would soon accept a job as an associate professor of political science at the University of Texas at Austin Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs announced they were ending their marriage

2020; The Seder Squad is scheduled to present, via Zoom “Crafting our Liberation” during which attendees can “reflect on Passover through art and the religious ceremony of Havdalah” while “marking the separation between Shabbat and the rest of the week.”

2020: In what has to be one of the most imaginative responses to the Pandemic Quarantine, the Riverway Project is scheduled to present the Seder Squad’s on-line version of “The Great Passover Bake Off.”

2020: Idina Menzel, Ilana Glazer, Ben Platt and many more celebs are scheduled to lead a ‘Saturday Night Seder’ to raise money for “a Center for Disease Control fund for first responders working during the coronavirus outbreak.” (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News, the voice for everything Jewish in the land of the Bayou)

2021: In Coralville, IA. Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to present via Zoom, Kathy Jacobs who will hold an Adult Ed Mussar Talk about a New Mussar Course “Gates of Everyday Holiness.”

2021: Eternal Life-Hemshech, the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, and the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta are scheduled to co-sponsor, online, Atlanta’s 56th Annual Community-wide Yom HaShoah (Day of Holocaust Remembrance) Commemoration.”

2021: Yiddishkayt is scheduled to host live-streamed Culinary + Culture Salon: The Rye Edition, in which attendees learn about the history and significance of rye bread, from the one-of-a-kind Stanley Ginsberg, The Rye Baker.

2021: Hadar and Sheldon are scheduled to host the Yom Ha’Atzmaut Across America virtual concert with Sheldon Low.

2021: Based on the proclamation issued by President Biden on April 2, today marks the end “of a week of observance of the Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust…”

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/04/04/a-proclamation-on-days-of-remembrance-of-victims-of-the-holocaust-2021/

2021: As part of the Women of Sefarad Series, the Jewish Heritage Alliance is scheduled to host lecture by Professor Abraham Gross on the life and times of Doña Gracia Nasi

2021: Friends of Bezalel and AICF are scheduled to present an event featuring Bezalel graduates and AICF grant recipients Zohar Dvir (London) and Dan Azoulay (Tel Aviv).

https://events.aicf.org/events/discover-animation/

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Cynthia Ozick’s review of the biography of Philip Roth by Blake Baily and Plunder: A Memoir of Family Property and Nazi Treasure by Menachem Kaiser.

2021: The JCRS, an organization that really does provide meaningful support for the Jewish community is scheduled to present “Jews Roots,’ a remote celebration online of the modern era of the Jewish Children’s Regional Services which is marking its 75th anniversary.

2021: At a time when most Israelis are hoping to avoid a fifth election, Ra’am party leader Mansour Abbas is reportedly considering making a political speech in which he will stress his commitment to Israel, in order to ease the path toward his acceptance by right-wing parties, “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Yamina party leader Naftali Bennett have been wrangling over a potential agreement to rotate the prime ministership between them

2021: “A power failure that appeared to have been caused by a deliberately planned explosion struck Iran’s Natanz uranium enrichment site on today, in what Iranian officials called an act of sabotage that they suggested had been carried out by Israel.”

2021Fiddler at 50: A Reunion Celebration of Fiddler on the Roof” is scheduled to take place in London.

https://www.jw3.org.uk/whats-on/fiddler-50-reunion-celebration-fiddler-roof

https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-hit-film-fiddler-on-the-roof-turns-50-celebrate-with-the-original-cast/

2022: Seventy-one year old author, public speaker and sometimes thespian Fran Lebowitz is scheduled to bring her one-person show “An Evening With Fran Lebowitz” to Playhouse Square’s Connor Palace in Cleveland today.

2022: Stephanie Butnick, host of “Tablet’s Unorthodox Podcast” is scheduled to moderate conversation with Lisa Barr and James McAuley as they talk about stolen Jew­ish art dur­ing the Holo­caust, anti­semitism and dis­place­ment after the war, and the recla­ma­tion of the art and the nar­ra­tive.

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a conversation with journalist Bari Weiss, author of How to Fight Anti-Semitism and The New Seven Words and the Pulitzer Prize–winning playwright, director, author and screenwriter David Mamet, the author of Recessional, who issues “warnings about the liberal Visigoths at our gates whose “cultural thuggery” is killing not only free thought and expression but democracy itself.”

2022: Israel appears to be facing a governmental crisis today following yesterday’s clarification by Yamina party MK Idit Silman “that she has no intention of walking back her dramatic decision from last week to exit the coalition, a move that ended the government’s razor-thin majority in the Knesset, paralyzed its ability to pass legislation and left it near potential collapse. (As reported by TOI)

2022: Members of the staff from the Schottenstein Chabad House at Ohio State University is scheduled to “meet with OSU’s president, Kristina Johnson, Monday, to discuss the administration’s response” to the vote by the OSU student senate to adopt a Boycott Divest and Sanctions resolution which is aimed at Israel.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/jewish-community-condemns-osu-student-divestment-resolution/article_ccca2772-b76f-11ec-a0c8-afe5031cb066.html

2022: Today the HUC board of governors is scheduled to meet today and vote on a “plan to stop training rabbinical students full time in Cincinnati, OH.

https://www.jta.org/2022/04/07/united-states/ohios-attorney-general-and-synagogues-across-the-country-fiercely-debate-hebrew-union-colleges-downsizing-plan?utm_source=JTA_Maropost&utm_campaign=JTA_DB&utm_medium=email&mpweb=1161-42701-574930

2023(20th of Nisan, 5783): Sixth Day of Pesach; in the evening light candles

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar in which Trudy Gold lectures on “Nazis and Jews: 1933-1939.”

2023: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a “Festival Evening service.”

2023: Bank Hapoalim is scheduled to sponsore free entrance to 170 museums, national parks, and heritage sites in Israel, including ANU - Museum of the Jewish People for the last time during this holiday season.

2023: YIVO is scheduled to present a lecture by Bozena Keff based on “The Guardians of Fate,” her collection of essays on Polish language literature the Holocaust.

2023: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at Kfar Etzion today for  48 year old Lucy (Lucianne) Dee, who succumbed to her wounds suffered in a terrorist attack that claimed the life of two of her daughters as the family, including her husband rabbi Leo Dee were on a trip to Tiberias. (As reported by Emanuel Fabian)

2024: World Jewish Congress - North America and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present the Exhibit Inauguration of “The Golden Age of the Jews of Alandalus” | "La Edad de Oro de los judíos de Alandalús"

2024: As part of the Cathy and Morris Bart Jewish Cultural Arts Series, is scheduled to present Tulane professor and New York Times contributor, Dr. Ilana M. Horwitz as she lectures on God, Grades, and Graduation: Religion's Unexpected Influence on Academic Success,

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Marc Dollinger on “Jews and Whiteness” and a webinar on “Christian Views of Jews, Part 2: The Church Fathers” facilitated by Dr. Helen Fry.

2024: In Marblehead, MA, Temple Sinai is scheduled to host “A Modern “Song of Songs”: Exploring Jewish cultural themes thru Israeli Rock & Roll.”

2024: The Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “a conversation between James S. Snyder, Helen Goldsmith Menschel Director, and contemporary artist Michal Rovner as part of the Museum’s continuing series of talks that reflect on the role of art and culture in today's complex times” during which “the speakers will discuss Rovner’s career and work, which explores questions of nature, identity, dislocation, and the fragility of human existence.
2024: At an online lunch and learn “filmmaker Adam Fried to discuss his film, “Everything’s Koshe, a t documentary that spans countries, generations, and cultures.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6CWE0sU_2Q

2024: In its Main Sanctuary, The Museum at Eldrige is scheduled “to celebrate the release of best-selling and award-winning author Joan Nathan's new cookbook, My Life in Recipes: Food, Family, and Memories (Knopf 2024), with cookbook author and TikTok star Jake Cohen, moderated by four-time James Beard award-winning chef and author Rozanne Gold.

2024: The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum to host “Nights at the Seder Table”

2024: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a presentation by Carl Kaplan and Vasily Zaitsau, TTP’s Archive Services Caseworker in Boston and Archive Services Coordinator in Minsk, who “will explain how to initiate a genealogy research request with TTP, what their research process entails, and what kinds of results you may expect to receive from them, with examples of discoveries made for previous clients.”

2024: As April 11th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 188 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin and Deb Levin Z'L

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April 12

70(15th of Nissan, 3830): According to some, the date on the civil calendar when Pesach is observed for the last time before the destruction of the Second Temple.

240: Shapur I whom the Talmud “referred to as King Shabur, who “had good relations with the Jewish community and was a friend of Shmuel, one of the most famous of the Babylonian Amoraim” began his reign as “the second shahanshah (king of kings) of the Sasanian (Persian) Empire.”1204: During the Fourth Crusade, Venetian and French crusaders seize Constantinople. The Crusades were a disaster for much of the Jewish population of Europe. But the Jewish suffering was really an offshoot of Christian enmity towards Muslims or, in the case, hostility between two wings of Christianity and good old fashion commercial greed.

685:“The reign of the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik” during which Abi Isa “a self-proclaimed Jewish prophet” preached his message in Persia, began today.

1451: A Flemish scholar recorded his observation of the Jews of Fez (Morocco): "Fez is divided in two parts. The Old City quite populous with about 50,000 families…The Jewish quarter is surrounded by its own walls. Approximately 4,000 Jews dwell there...The more the sultan needs money, the more they have to pay."

1454: In the on-going struggle between Islam and Christianity John of Capistrano called for a crusade against the Turks. Such a crusade was started in Cracow, but never left the city. Over thirty Jews were killed and their homes plundered. The crusade later expanded to include Posen and the surrounding area.

1464(4th of Iyar, 5224): Thirty Jews were killed in Cracow

1479: The King of Portugal awarded Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, who relied on the services of Polish born Jew Yusuf Adil (Gaspar da Gama) when he “discovered” Brazil, “an annual allowance worth 30,000 reais” today.

1577: At Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark, King Frederick II of Denmark–Norway and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin gave birth to King Christian IV of Denmark who reversed a prohibition against Jews living in Denmark that dated back to 1536.  He gave permission to a Jewish merchant named Albert Dionis to settle in the newly founded city of Glückstadt. More Jews followed and in 1628 their rights were formally recognized.  By the time Christian passed away in 1648, Jews could have their own cemeteries, hold religious services and enjoy the protection of the civil law.

1585: “Christian diplomat and classical scholar, Jacques Bongars,” a contemporary of Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, better known as the Maharal of Prague “set out from Vienna to Constantinople” today.

https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/maharal-of-prague-joanna-weinberg

1660(1st of Iyar, 5420): Shabtai Horowitz, the son of Isaiah Horowitz and the cousin of Shabtai Sheftel Horowitz whose works included Emek Berakah passed away today at Vienna.

1687: By the charter of James II, Dr. Fernando Moses Moses was created a fellow of the College of Physicians to which he was admitted today, “but at the accession of William and Mary his name was removed from the roll.”

1712(4th of Nisan, 5472): Today as attempts to replace Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi as the “chief rabbi of the Ashkenazi congregation of Amsterdam” “the parnasim sent a secretary and two attendants of the congregation to Ashkenazi to inform him that upon the return of the letter of appointment eh would be paid the money to which he was still entitled.”

1740(15th of Nisan): Rabbi Simhon ben Joshua Moses Morforso author of Shemesh Zedakah passed away.

1753: In Laupheim, Germany, Bertha Bunle Levi and Abraham Weil gave birth to Elias Weil, the husband of Wilhelmine Loevinger and the father of Abraham Elias Weil.

1754(20th of Nisan, 5514) Sixth Day of Pesach

1754: As the Jews munch on their matzoth, today the Pennsylvania Assembly informed the Governor that they would not be voting any money “for the Kings use” against the French (in what would later be called the French and Indian War) and that the Assembly was adjourning until the 13th of May.

1755(1st of Iyar, 5515): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1762(19th of Nisan, 5522): Fifth Day of Pesach

1769: “The Public Advertiser” attributed the origin of April Fool’s Day to the Jews based on the story of Noah sending out the dove looking for dry land after the flood.

1777: Birthdate of Henry Clay who as a United States Senator, would lead the fight against ratifying a treaty with the Swiss Confederation that discriminated against Jewish Americans.

1778(15th of Nisan, 5538): Pesach

1789(16th of Nisan, 5549): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1790: In Bavaria, Sara Asscher and Gabriel Hirsch Benda gave birth to Seligmann Benda.

1792(20th of Nisan, 5552): Sixth Day of Pesach

1792: Birthdate of Heimann (Chaim) Michael, the Hamburg native who gained fame as “a Hebrew bibliographer.”

1793: Today, “J. Throsby, a Leicester antiquarian” wrote an explanation of the origin of the name of Jewry Wall in which he said, “As to its retaining the name Jewry Wall, that might happen from the circumstances of the Jews, some centuries ago, being compelled to live together in certain districts of every city in England: in Leicester they might be compelled to live together in habitations, near this wall, and Jew or Jewry might of course afterwards be added to Wall.”

1797(16th of Nisan, 5557): Second Day of Pesach

1797: On the same day that the Jews are celebrating a holiday commemorating their freedom from bondage, today a discourse was delivered “at the request of and before the New York Society for Promoting the Manumission of slaves and protecting such of them as have been or may be liberated.”

1798: Five weeks after French troops “overran Switzerland” leading to the collapse of the Swiss Confederation, “121 cantonal deputies proclaimed the Helvetic Republic which would resist French attempts to emancipate the Jews, "One and Indivisible" today.

1800(17th of Nisan, 5560): Third Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach

1800: In Philadelphia, Rebecca Lyons and John Moss gave birth to Miriam Moss, the wife of Henry Lazarus.

1803(20th of Nisan, 5563): Sixth Day of Pesach

1804: Birthdate of Abbe Lieberman.

1804: In England, founding of the Shechita Board.

1806: Birthdate of Amsterdam born French “numismatist and bibliographer” Henry Cohen.

http://www.virtualcohen.com/henry-cohen-s-work

1808(15th of Nisan, 5568): Pesach is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson,

1811(18th of Nisan 5571): Fourth Day of Pesach

1819: Birthdate of Alstrelitz, German native Daniel Sanders, who earned a doctorate in 1843 after studying at the universities of Berlin and Halle and who served as a school principle for ten years before pursuing a career as a German grammarian and lexicographer

1824(14th of Nisan, 5584): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach observed on the same day that the New York State Legislature passe an act calling for a survey of Grand Island which would be the site for Mordecai Manuel Noah proposed place of refuge for Jews called “Ararat.”

1826: Michael Abraham Gordon married Esther Benjamin today at the Great Synagogue.

1826: Philip Minis, the son of Dinah Coen and Isaac Minis and the gradson of Judith Pollock and Philip Minis  “was commissioned as an assistant surgeon in the United States Army” today eleven years before he resigned from the service.

1827(15th of Nisan, 5586): Pesach

1830(19th of Nisan, 5590): Fifth Day of Pesach

1830: Birthdate of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin native and Harvard trained Charles Chapman who became the Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac who in 1903, as Russia was rocked by waves of anti-Semitism, that at bottom the cause “of all Jewish suffering in Russia” is the “crafty, wealth-getting spirit of Jacob.”

1831: Twenty-three-year-old Julia Reuben, the “eldest daughter” of Jacob Reuben and Leah Lyons was buried today at the “Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.”

1833, In Copenhagen, a new synagogue built under the leadership of Rabbi Abraham Alexander Wolff was dedicated today.

1836(9th of Nisan, 5714: German poet Susskind Rascchkow whose works included an epic poem on “The Life of Samson,” passed away today in Breslau.

1838(17th of Nisan, 5598): Third Day of Pesach

1838: In Wiesenbronn, Bavaria, Kela andSeligmann Baer (Dov) Bambergergave birth to Rabbi Moses Löb Bamberger

1838: Today, in Georgia, "Benjamin Davis advertised in the Columbus Enquirer that he had for sale 'Sixty Likely Virginia Negroes- House Servants, Field Hands, Blow boys, Cooks, Washers, Ironers, and three first-rate Seamstresses." The Davis family, who lived at Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia, owned "the largest Jewish slave-trading firm in the South." [This ad ran six days after the end of Pesach.]

1841(21st of Nisan, 5601): Seventh Day of Pesach

1841: Cecilia Samuels and London native Philip Joseph Salomons gave birth to Bertha Salomons, the wife of Lionel Benjamin Cohen and mother of Florence Justina Cohen

1843: Jeanetta Mallan and Kent native Joseph Davis gave birth to Brenda Davis.

1845(5th of Nisan, 5605): Parsahat Tazria read on the same day that negotiations between the United States and the Republic resulted in a Treaty of Annexation with the Republic of Texas, one of the milestones on the road to Texas being admitted to the United States on December 29.

1845(5th of Nisan, 5605): Sixty-six-year-old Simon Seev Hirsch, the Baden-Wurttemberg born son of Chaja and Samuel Hirsch the husband of Leah Hirsch passed away today.

1846(16h of Nisan, 5606): Second Day of Pesach celebrated 13 days before the United States and Mexico go to war over the boundary between Texas, which had just joined the United States and Mexico, which used to own Texas.

1846: In Charleston, SC, Fannie and Bendix Abraham Weinberg gave birth to Abram Weinberg the husband of Lizetta M. Weinberg and Rosa Weinberg and father of Mollie Rosenberg; Bertha Weinberg; Celia Hyman; Dr. Myer Aharon Weinberg; Jacob Libbert Weinberg; Harry Washington Weinberg; Fannie May Want; Dr. David Albertus Weinberg; Amelia Weinberg and Edith Rose Jacob

1847: In Newburgh, NY, Prussian born American merchant and president of Congregation Beth Jacob and English born Frances Frank gave birth to attorney Michael Henry Hirschberg the Republican politician and New York State Supreme Justice who was the husband Elizabeth McAlles with whom he had four children – Henry, Stuart, Mary and David.

1849(20th of Nisan, 5609) Sixth Day of Pesach

1849: In New South Wales, Australia, Julia and Julia and Lewis Wolfe Levy gave birth to Rebecca Cohen.

1850(30th of Nisan, 5610): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed for the last time during the Presidency of Zachary Taylor, the second person to die in the White House and the second former general to die in office.

1851: Birthdate of Silesia native and Berlin trained pianist and composer Emil Liebling who settled in Chicago in the 1870’s and who spent the rest of his career performing and composing the United States

https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002087429

https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2016/38/141356474_1454995451.jpg

1852: Hannah Van Gelder and Philip Marcus Leuw, both natives of Holland, gave birth to Levie Leuw.

1853: During the Small Swords Society’s Uprising, formation of The Shanghai Volunteer Corps, a part time military unit that would survive until 1942 and whose Jewish members included Noel S. Jacobs and Mendel Brown.  During the 1930’s Captain Brown commanded an all Jewish Company in the Corps and Rabbi Brown, who has head of the Sephardic community in Shanghai served as Chaplain.

1853: In Amsterdam, Leah Nabarro and David Zacharias Baruch gave birth to Abraham David Baruch.

1854(14th of Nisan, 5614): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1854(14th of Nisan, 5614): David Pacifico, the merchant made famous in the Don Pacifico Affair passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/pacifico-david

1856: In Szathmar, Hungary, “Frank and Juliane (Fogel) Guth” gave birth to Hungarian trained American Rabbi Benjamin Baruch Guth, “the founder of the Jewish Center of East Side and member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada who was the husband of the former Jennette Roth.

1857(18th of Nisan, 5617): Fourth Day of Pesach

1857: Birthdate of Hannah Weil, the wife of whiskey dealer Isaac Weil and the mother of Jonas, Benjamin, Charles, Caroline, Herman and one unnamed infant girl who died at birth.

1859: Sir Moses Montefiore was informed today that the Pope has refused to enter into any discussion concerning Edgar Mortara and he considered what has become known as the Mortara Affair to be “a closed question.”

1860: Birthdate of Russian born German gynecologist Julius Schottlander who was appointed assistant professor at Heidelberg University in 1897.

1860: In Crefeld, Germany, Albert and Henrietta (Davis) Cohnfeldt gave birth to Adeline Cohnfeldt who moved to England before settling in the United States where she became Adeline Cohnfeld Lust when she married Phillip G. Lust with whom she moved to Chicago and had two children while becoming “part of the increasing number of female journalists in the United States in the early twentieth century who defied gender norms by pursuing careers in publishing and developing new newspaper genres.”

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lust-adeline-cohnfeldt

1861: Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter marking the start of the Civil War. Confederate forces would include the five Moses brothers from South Carolina, the six Cohen brothers from North Carolina, the three Levy brothers from Virginia and the three Levy brothers from Louisiana as well as a Mississippian named Max Ullman who later became a rabbi in Birmingham, Alabama, David Camden de Leon who was the C.S.A.’s surgeon-general and Levi Meyers Harby the naval officer who commanded the defenses of Galveston Harbor and served as skipper of the CSS Neptune.

1861: As Confederate batteries open fire on Fort Sumter, Major Alfred Mordecai, "a senior officer in the Ordnance Department of the United States was testing artillery carriages at Fort Monroe, Virginia."  Mordecai was the most prominent Jew serving in the United States Army.  He was well-regarded for his professional skill and integrity.  But Mordecai was a native Southerner and the Confederates would attempt to get him to join their cause.  After much soul searching, Mordecai would resign from the U.S. Army but would refuse to join the Confederates.  His son had no such qualms and served gallantly with the Union Army.

1861: Future Medal of Honor winner Private Benjamin B. Levy enlisted in the 1st New York Infantry at New York City.

1862(12th of Nisan, 5622): Shabbat HaGadol

1862: In a published speech delivered in Berlin Ferdinand “Lassalle assigned primacy in society to the press over the state itself in the aftermath of the 1848 revolution – an assertion regarded as dangerous by the Prussian censorship. The entire print run of 3000 copies of the pamphlet of Lassalle's speech was seized by the authorities, who issued a legal charge against Lassalle for allegedly endangering the public peace.”

1863(23rd of Nisan): Hebrew poet Suskind Raschkow passed away today.

1863(23rd of Nisan): Dr. Julius Barrasch who in 1840 collaborated on a translation and comment on the “Eumunot” passed away in Bucharest

1864: “Max Glass, an Austrian immigrant and volunteer in the Union Army appealed to Major General Benjamin Butler to clear him of charges of desertion.”  Glass had been the victim of anti-Semitic abuse and had only left his unit so that he go to the army’s headquarters to get redress for his grievances.  There must have been some merit to his claim since Butler, who was no friend of the Jews, cleared him of the charges that could have meant his death but ordered him back to the regiment. (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1865(16th of Nisan, 5625): Second Day of Pesach

1865: Private Louis Leon, who was a Rebel soldier being held at Elmira, NY following his capture 11 months ago “heard that Lee had surrendered” at Appomattox.   He joined 400 of his fellow prisoners in taking the oath of allegiance thus gaining his release today, which included transportation back to North Carolina.

1866: Joshua Poland, the husband of Esther Isaacs with whom he had had ten children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1867: “La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein” a Jacques Offenbach operetta with a libretto co-authored by Ludovic Halévywas performed for the first time at the Théâtre des Variétés in Paris

1867: Seventy-five-year-old Ann Joseph, the “youngest daughter of the late Nathan and Esther Joseph” was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1868(20th of Nisan, 5628): Sixth Day of Pesach

1868(In London, Sarah Kraijsman and David Colski, both natives of Kolo, Poland gave birth to Meyer Colski.

1869(1st of Iyar, 5629): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: The deed conveying one acre of land for a Jewish burial ground belonging to Asche Chesed, a Reform congregation in La Crosse, WI was recorded today.

1871: In Brooklyn, Barnett Phillips, the Philadelphia born son of “Isaac and Sarah Phillips” and his wife Josephine gave birth to Annabella Phillips who became Annabella Winnemore when she married Augustine Edward Winnemore.

1872: It was reported today that Rowland Davies, the only surviving founder of the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum Society, attended last night’s 50th anniversary celebration held at the Academy of Music.

1873(15th of Nisan, 5633): Pesach

1875: Birthdate of Giorgio Polacco, the native of Venice who became “the conductor of the Metropolitan Opera from 1915 to 1917 and the Chicago Civic Opera from 1921 to 1930.”

https://www.operamusica.com/artist/giorgio-polacco/#biography

1879: The St. Louis Republican described the case brought by Edward Burgess again “Joseph Seligman & Co., eminent bankers of New York City.”

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Shabbat shel Pesach (5th day of Passover)

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Less than a month before his 68th birthday Hungarian born poet Karl Isidore Beck, the Austrian poet and playwright whose works included the “tragic play ‘Saul’” and who was active in the Revolutions of 1848 passed away today in “a suburb Vienna.”

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Eighty-two year old Philadelphia born Ophthalmologist Isaac Hays, a founder of the American Medical Association whose marriage to Sarah “Sally” Minis joined a prominent Jewish Savanah family with a prominent Gratz  family of Pennsylvania.

1880(1st of Iyar, 5640): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1880: In New York City, Leah Goldstein and Kive Siegel gave birth to NYU trained attorney and Republican political leader Isaac Siegel, the husband of Annie Natelson with whom he had three children – Seymour, Gertrude and Monroe – and who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from March,1915 until March 1923.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/isaac-siegel

1880: Acting on behalf of the “Union of American Hebrew Congregations,” A.C Solomon and Simon Wolf requested the Secretary of State investigate the reports of the suffering that Russian Jews are enduring and to intervene on their behalf with the Czar’s government.

1881: It was reported today that the ball sponsored by the Purim Association raised $18,817.24 which is earmarked for the building fund of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1882: Several Jews were “severely wounded” and one was killed during a riot in Dubosarif, Russia.

1883: In New York, Max and Matilda Newgass Martin gave birth to Harvard graduate and member of the Seventh regiment of the NY National Guard Herbert Spencer Martin the husband of the former Madeline Straus with whom he had three sons – Herbert, Jr, Stuart and John- who worked in his father business before becoming Vice President of S.W. Straus and Company, investment bankers while serving as honorary secretary of the Montefiore Hospital.

1884(17th of Nisan, 5644): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1884: Birthdate of German born psychologist and biochemist Otto Meyerhof who won the Nobel Prize in 1922.

1885: In Louisville, KY, Rosa and Jacob A. Flexner gave birth to Bryn Mawr graduate and University of Michigan trained writer the husband of Wyncie King who was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the Poetry Society of America.

1887(18th of Nisan, 5647): Fourth Day of Pesach

1887: In New York, Charles and Julia Minzheimer Davis gave birth of Aline Julia Davis who gained fame as Aline Julia Davis, was an American clothing designer, textile manufacturer, and arts promoter, president of the League of Women Shoppers, a pro-labor consumers' rights organization.

1888: Birthdate of restaurant owner Samuel Feld, the husband of the former Edna Rosenfeld and the father of actor Normal Fell.

1889: In Chicago, Rosa Flora Eisendrath, the German born daughter of Moses Samson Eisendrath and Bertha Braunchen Eisendrath and her husband Emanuel Raphael Weil gave birth to Mildred Rachel Weil, the wife of Alfred Stern and the mother of Robert, Richard and Alfred LW Stern

1890(22nd of Nisan, 5650): 8th day of Pesach

1890: It was reported today that during the month of March, the United Hebrew Charities had provided aid in the amount of $3,677.50 835 families with a total population of 3,589 people. This was in addition to the items such as shoes, coal, clothing, medicine and food that it had given to its existing case load which had grown by another 1,306 people during the last month.

1890: It was reported today of the most recent 2,186 Jewish immigrants to register at Castle Garden, 1,507 had stayed in New York.

1891: In McKeesport, PA, “Morris David and Josephine (Solosky) Weis gave birth HUC trained rabbi Max J. Weis who led Temple Israel in Gary and the Free Synagogue in Washington Heights and served as the “Secretary of the American Committee of the Palestine Exploration Society while writing Great Men Israel and raising his daughter Minnetta with his wife Estelle M. Sternberger Weis.

1891: In McKeesport, Pa, Morris David and Josephine (Solosy) Weis gave birth University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained rabbi, J. Max Weis who began his career at Temple Israel in Gary, IN and became the secretary of the American Pro-Falasha Committee and secretary of he American Jewish Palestine Exploration Society while writing Great Men in Israel.

1891: “The World’s Approaching End” published provides the calculations ‘of Lt. Charles A. L. Totten the military instructor at Yale who already discovered “the exact day of the long day” described in the book of Joshua proving “that the end of the world will come in March, 1899.”

1892(15th Nisan, 5652): Jews observe the last Pesach before what will become the Great Depression of the 1890’s

1892: In Stettin Germany, Clara and Simon Schein Karger gave birth to Gerda Karger who became Gerda Lissner when she married Herman Lissner

1892: The New York Court of Appeals ruled that the North American Relief Society is not entitled to $50,000 under the terms of the will of the late Sampson Simpson.

1894: Among the 5,000 children attending today’s performance of Barnum and Bailey’s Great Show at Madison Square Garden were those in the care of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and the Hebrew Instituted

1894: Birthdate of Max Neuman one of the Jewish soldiers from Kleinsteinach who was killed in WW I while fighting for the Kaiser.

1895: The celebration of 50th anniversary of Temple Emanu-El began this evening at 5 pm with the regular Friday Night Services featuring a special sermon Rabbi Gustav Gottheil entitled “Stretching Out of his Wings Through the Breadth of the Land.”

1895:  Tragedy struck the family of Mrs. Eva Abrahams today during Chol HaMoed Pesach.  While preparing breakfast this morning, she accidently poured oil on her dress which then caught fire.  As the flames filled the tenement, Mrs. Abrahams picked up her sleeping two-week-old baby and rushed out into the hall where she gave the baby to a neighbor.  Then she went back into the burning room and carried out her sleeping two-year-old son.  Mrs. Abrahams was badly burned.  She is now lying in a bed at Gouverneur Hospital “at the point of death.”

1895: It was reported today that the residue of a trust fund the late Michael Stachelberg created for his sister Felicia Davidson will, after she dies, be equally divided among the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society, the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, the Mount Sinai Hospital, the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society

1896: The Hebrew Charity Hospital was among those organizations that will benefit from tonight’s competition between various musical and athletic clubs being held at the Grand Central Palace on Lexington Avenue.

1896: The Hebrew Infant Asylum received over one thousand dollars from that the Young Folks’ League had raised at its first benefit performance in New York.

1898: One had after she had passed away, 27 year old Rosie Topper was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: Three days after she had passed away, 35-year-old Rose Myers, the wife of Solomon Myers was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1899: Dr. Lee Frankel of Philadelphia has accepted the position of manager of the United Hebrew Charities.  The position has been vacant since February when N.S. Rosenau was forced to resign because of his health.

1899: Birthdate of Riverside, CA native and University of California, Berkley trained entomologist Abe Ezra Michelbacher the husband of bacteriologist Martha Meyer, who became a full professor of Entomology in 1956, a position he held until his retirement in 1960.

https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/auth_per_fbr_eacp219

1899(2nd of Iyar, 5669): Eighty-eight-year-old Hebrew poet Abraham Baer Gottlober passed away

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6830-gottlober-abraham-baer

1900: Eli Winkler the Cincinnati born son of Bertha Hess and Isaac Winkler, the co-founder and chairman of the board of the United States Alkali Export Association in New York married Selma Einstein today.

1900: “Readers Send $200 to Hasten Cataloguing in Semitic Department” published today reported that “ever since the influx of Jews from Russia some years ago there have been many rabbis who frequented” the New York Public Library “a great deal” making the Semitic department one of the most used departments in the library especially since Jacob Schiff gave ten thousand dollars for the purchase of more books for the department which has led some readers to contribute two hundred dollars as a sign of appreciation for the effort of the library authorities.

1901: It was reported today that Assemblyman Julius Harburger has “introduced a bill in the New York Assembly incorporating the Federation of American Zionists with its principal office in New York City whose “objects…are to foster the national idea of Israel, to cooperate with other Zionist Societies in their endeavor to obtain for the Jewish nation a legally assured home in Palestine; to united all Zionist societies of the United States; to act as the medium of communication between the Zionist congress through its central committee and the Zionist societies of the United States; to foster the knowledge of Hebrew as a living language; to publish periodical publications for the furtherance of the cause of Zionism” and whose “incorporators are I. H. Gottheil, Gustav Gottheil, H. Pereira Mendes, Aaron Friedwald, Morris Jastrow, Benjamin Levnthal, Isidor Myers, Kasryel H. Sarasohn and Isidor D. Morisson

1902(5th of Nisan, 5662): Parashat Taria

1902(5th of Nisan, 5662): Sigmond Stern passed away today in New York.

1903(15th of Nisan, 5663): Pesach

1903: In Portland, Oregon, Rabbi Stephen Wise and Louise Waterman Wise gave birth to distinguished Family Court judge and children's advocate Justine Wise Polier.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/02/obituaries/justine-wise-polier-is-dead-a-judge-and-child-advocate.html

1903 (15th of Nisan, 5663): The New York Times reported that “at sundown last evening in the homes of all orthodox Jews the beginning of the Passover was celebrated.  In the southern section of the city, east of the Bowery, all signs of commercial activit ceased and the Jewish families gather in their homes to eat the paschal lamb and hear the elders read the story of the deliverance from bondage.”

1903: Birthdate of Horace R. Clayton, Jr the American sociologist on whom Lore Segal based her character “Carter Bayoux” in the award winning novel Her First American.

1904: This evening Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding Philadelphian Albert Luria Moise and South Carolinian Eva May Nathans.

1905: It was reported today that Solomon Rosenblatt, through attorney Isadore M. Levy has bought “the lot 25 by 100 with bricking building at 41 Lorillard Place.

1906(17th of Nisan, 5666): Third Day of Pesach

1906: “Defends Jews In Congress” published today described a pre-Easter speech by Representative Allan L. McDermott of New Jersey on the Crucifixion of Christ which “was a defense of the Jews against the charge of having killed the Messiah” in which he said that “the statement that Jesus Christ was crucified by the Jewish National is the wickedest falsehood that ever fell from human lips” and that “with the approach of Easter come the stories of the threatened massacres in Russia” by “savage bigots.”

1906: Boruch (Boris) Perel and Tsilya Perel gave birth to Naum Perel, the husband of Evgeniya Perel with whom he had two children.

1907: In Rumania, the Prefect responded to a request by the Jews in the Jassy district for protection from anti-Semitic attacks by declaring that he was powerless to “protect the Jews” and he advised to emigrate before they were expelled by force by the peasants.”

1908: Fifty-seven-year-old Charles Adelle Lewis Totten a West Point graduate and Professor at Yale, who among other things, supported Jewish settlement in Palestine in the 1890’s before Herzl and Zionism passed away today

1908: In Philadelphia, 1936: University of Pennsylvania trained attorney and future Justice of the Pennsylvania State Supreme Court, Horace Stern, the Philadelphia born son of Morris and Matilde Stern and his wife Henrietta Stern gave birth to Sophie Stern, who became Sophie Friendly when she married Henry Friendly.

1908: Friends and members of the Free Synagogue celebrated the first anniversary of its founding at its place of worship on 81st Street between Columbus and Amsterdam Avenues.

1909: Today, the Bar-Giora leadership decided at a meeting in Kfar Tavor to disband their organization and create a larger one, Hashomer

1909: Theodore de Lemos the architect who designed the Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Bank Building at 27 Pine Street and Macy’s Herald Square department store passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E03E7D81731E733A25751C1A9629C946897D6CF

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_de_Lemos#/media/File:Macy%27s_Herald_Square_LC-USZ62-123584_crop.jpg

1909: “The young Jewish composers of St.Petersburg heard for the first time Joel Engels's artistic arrangements of Jewish folksongs [...] and were greatly surprised that such cultural and national value could result from such an enterprise. This concert stimulated the young Petersburg composers in the following period to the creation and performance of a whole series of Jewish song settings.

1910: It was reported today that “the attitude of” the United States government “on the Jewish passport question has aroused a good deal of indignation am the …Jews” since Herman Bernstein has in his possession correspondence from several prominent Russians saying that Secretary of State Knox was “mistaken” what he wrote to President Taft about the “amelioration of the conditions Jews” and “that the position of the Jews in Russia has never been worse that it is today.”

1911(14th of Nisan, 5671): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association will host a public seder in New York and “special services” will be held for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

1912: Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Straus arrived in London after visiting Palestine.  However, they arrived too late to join his brother and sister-in-law – Isidor and Ida Straus – for the return voyage to the United States.  The ship carrying Isidor and his wife had sailed from Southampton on April 10.  Their ship was the SS Titanic. Nathan had been delayed because he had spent extra time helping to provide for the Jewish community in Eretz Israel.

1912: In Paris, Republicans and Socialists began “a campaign against Jewish immigrants.”

1912: Birthdate of David Ginsburg, “a liberal lawyer and longtime Washington insider who helped found the Americans for Democratic Action and led the presidential commission on race relations whose report, in 1968, warned that the United States was 'moving toward two societies — one black, one white, separate and unequal’.

1912: “Jewish reservists and Jewish veterans of the Russo-Turkish and Russo-Japanese wars asked the permission of the Minister the Interior to hold a conference to protest against attacks on Jewish conscripts and to obtain the right of residence for all Jewish who have served in the army.”

1912: Management of the “Jewish Burial Society of Odessa was restored to the Jewish community.”

1912: In the Duma, deputies demanded “the exclusion of Jews from the press and printing trades.”

1912: “The Council of the Jewish Community of Rome elected Dr. Angelo Sacerdoti to the position of Chief Rabbi

1912: At the University of Berlin, Max Liebermann was “elected Senator of the Academy.”

1912: King George V appointed Lord Michelham (Sir Herbert Stern) Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Seventy-three-year-old New York City merchant Julius Wile passed away today.

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-one-year-old Omaha, Nebraska engineer Samuel Katz passed away today.

1912: The King of Italy appointed “Elio Melli, the President of the Provincial Council of Ferrara” to serve as “Commander of the Order of the Italian Crown.”

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-year old New York City attorney Moses Weinman passed away today.

1912: “Thirty-five Jewish merchants in Paterson, NJ, petitioned the Board of Alderman to amend the Sunday Closing Law so as to exempt merchants who observe the Jewish Sabbath.”

1912: Birthdate of Elinor Sophia Coleman, who as Elinor Guggenheimer, the wife of Ralph Guggenheimer became an advocate for women, children and the elderly. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Eighty-seven-year-old Rabbi Tobias Lipschuta passed away at Brzesko, Galicia.

1913(5th of Nisan, 5673): Parashat Metzora

1913(5th of Nisan, 5673): Seventy-one-year-old Rose Lowenberg, the New York born daughter of Moses S. Cohen and Elizabeth Cohen, the wife of Solomon Henry Lowenberg and mother of Henry Eger Lowenberg; Bessie E. Falk; Lily Jacobson and Alfred Lowenberg passed away today.

1913: It was reported today that immigration officials are saying “that this year so far the number of aliens arriving” at the port of New York “is greatly in excess of the figurers for the corresponding period of last year.”

1913: In Philadelphia, Frank and Elsie Pfaelzer gave birth to Morris Pfaelzer the University of Pennsylvania law school graduate, husband of Marjorie Lesser and WW II Navy veteran who practiced law in California after the war, lectured at the University of Southern Californian Law School

1914: In Laupheim, Germany, Paula (Stern) Bergmann and Max Bergmann gave birth to Gretel Bergmann who gained fame as high jumper Margaret Bergmann-Lambert

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/sports/olympics/margaret-bergmann-lambert-dead-barred-from-1936-olympics.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1914“Art Notes,” published today described an illustrated article by Ella Mielziner in the American Hebrew that describes the treatment of Passover by a variety of artists ranging from the Renaissance masters of the Florentine and Venetian schools to modern painters including Alma Tadema and Sir Frederick Leighton

1915: “The next meeting of the Chicago Rabbinical Association” is scheduled to be held this morning at the Stratford Hotel.

1915: “The Clemenceau Case,” a silent film starring Theda Bara (Theodosia Burr Goodman, the daughter of “Bernard Goodman, a prosperous Jewish tailor from Poland) was released today in the United States.

1915: President Woodrow Wilson wrote to Simon Wolf reassuring him that when the United States “negotiated a new treaty with Russia we shall not be forgetful of the very important matter” (securing full rights for the Jews of Russia) “to which you call my attention.

1915: Birthdate of Milwaukee native Isadore Perlman the award-winning nuclear chemist who, among other accomplishments, worked on the Manhattan Project and served on the faculty of Hebrew University

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/14/business/isador-perlman-76-a-researcher-who-created-artificial-isotopes.html

1916: It was said today at the offices of the Industrial Department of the United Hebrew Charities “that with the aid movements such as Bundle Day” which was begun by Ben Altheimer of St. Louis in 1914 and is now under the direction of William Hirsch “it would be possible to provide adequate relief for many poor families, as a system had been developed under which material of all kinds could be converted into money.

1916: Birthdate of Netherland native Abraham Dubious the decorated member of the Dutch resistance in WWII

http://www.screamingeagles.nl/duboisextra.htm

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Sixth day of Pesach

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Lt. Louis Hemeret, an aviator, was killed today.

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Second Lieutenant Gerard von Brock was killed during in WW I.

1917: “Jewish deputies call the government’s attention to the growth of “anti-Semitic agitation and anti-Semitic riots in Galicia.”

1917: American Jews are being asked to contribute to a fund started today of which Jacob H. Schiff is the temporary treasurer, “to present a copy of the Statue of Liberty to the free people of Russia” as first proposed by Herman Bernstein, the editor of The American Hebrew.

1917: “The Polish press” accused “the German Government of disseminating antagonism between Poles and Jews to secure support of the Jews for the” plan to separate the Ukraine from Russia.

1918: In Budapest, Leo Luntshi celebrated his 50th birthday by donating a million and a quarter crowns for the establishment of a sanitarium for Hungarian war orphans.

1918(30th of Nisan, 5678): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1918: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Trades “which represents more than 200,000 Jewish workers” in the New York metropolitan area and the Retail Clothing Salesman under the leadership of President Louis Schradnik are two of the Jewish organizations, along with a number of Jewish actors, taking the lead in raising funds for the latest Liberty Loan Drive.

1919(12th of Nisan, 5679): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1919: Rabbi Silverman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “How Can One Become Religious” at Sabbath services at Temple Eamanu-El.

1919: Rabbi Samuel Schulman is scheduled to deliver the sermon at Sabbath services this morning at Beth El Temple.

1919: “The Great Sabbath” is scheduled to be observed this morning at Temple Israel of Harlem.

1919: Playwright and WW I veteran Ernst Toller ended his six day presidency of the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

1920(24th of Nisan, 5680): “Moncia Bauer” passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1920: The National Conference of Jewish Social Service opened today at the Hotel Grunewald in New Orleans, LA.

1920(24th of Nisan, 5680): Moncis Bauer passed away today in Cincinnati

1920: The Twelfth Conference of the Bund, the Jewish labor organization opened today in Gomel.

1920: Two days after he had passed away, Joseph Myers, the son of Myer Myers and the husband of Clara Myers was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Ireland.

1921: Birthdate of Hans Steinbrück one of the Ehrenfeld anti-Nazi resistance Group who was hanged in November of 1944.

1921: In Philadelphia, PA, the former Ruth Miriam Steinbach and Lester Gans Steppacher gave birth to Ruth Steinbach Steppacher  who became Ruther Steinbach Affelder when she married Cleveland, OH native Lewis Jacob Affelder.

1922: In Camden, NJ, the first issue of the “Beth-Elite,” the newsletter of Congregation Beth El appeared just before Pesach.

1922(14th of Nisan, 5682): Passover services begin at 7 p.m. at Congregation Beth-El in Camden, New Jersey.

1923: “A protest against the Soviet attack on religion has been signed by the Archbishops of the Church of England, Cardinal Bourne and the leaders of all religious bodies England, including the Chief Rabbi and the head of the Salvation Army.”

1923: “Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, this afternoon attacked the American Fund for Public Service, Inc., an institution controlling $800,000 of the fortune bequeathed to Charles Garland of Boston, by his father, as serving to bring together through its trustees an "interlocking network" of fifty or more "pacifist and revolutionary organizations of a more or less extreme character."

1923: “According to Government figures just make public, 1,100 Jewish immigrants arrived in Palestine in March” and that while most of “the immigrants came as families,” about one fourth of them came alone.

1924(8th of Nisan, 5684): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1924: Dr. Herbert S. Goldstein, the rabbi of the Institutional Synagogue and president of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations announced today that “ a storeroom will be rented in lower Broadway by the Union where religious services will held daily” and that “these services will begin each after at 12:30 and will be repeated every hour thereafter until the evening service.”

1924: “Mankind's struggle to establish the freedom of labor has been accomplished, but we have still to establish its dignity, Secretary of Labor James J. Davis said tonight in a telegram addressed to the Alumni of the Hebrew Technical Institute and read at its fortieth anniversary dinner at the Hotel Astor.”

1925)18th of Nisan, 5685): Fourth Day of Pesach

1925: U.S. premiere of “Dangerous Innocence,” a silent film produced by Carl Laemmle, with a script co-authored by Lewis Milestone and filmed by cinematographer Richard Fryer.

1925: “The Wife of Forty Years” directed, produced and written by Richard Oswald and co-starring Sig Arno was released in Germany today.

1926: Will Rogers sent a check in the amount of $2,500, which represented the proceeds from his last concert at Carnegie Hall “as his contribution to the United Jewish Campaign of New York, chaired by William Fox.

1927: Birthdate of London native, Barbara Mankowitz, the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants and the sister of actor Wolf Mankowitz with whom she opened a shop that led to her being a driving force in the trade of China, including Spode and Wedgewood.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1407713/Barbara-Mankowitz.html

1927: Ernest Katz, Vice President of R.H. Macy & CO presided over a dinner at the Centre where a group of “old timers” pledged $40,000 toward the $1,500,000 fund being raised for the new Y.M.H.A. building on 92nd Street.

1928(22nd of Nisan, 5688): Observance of the 8th day of Pesach for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929:Yehudi Menuhinwas soloist with Bruno Walter and the Berlin Philharmonic in a daunting program of concertos by Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms.’

1930(14th of Nisan, 5690): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach observed for the first time during “The Great Depression.”

1931(24th of Nisan, 5691): Parashat Shmini

1931: It was reported today that while addressing a dinner given in his honor at the Savoy Hotel in London, former P.M. David Lloyd George said “that his faith in the Jewish national home was even stronger than eleven years ago when his Government took over the British mandate for Palestine” and “emphasize the historic right of the Jewish people to re-erect Jewish life as a separate people should not be neglected now because later it may be too late.”

1931: In Budapest, “police investigations revealed that the fatal shooting on April 4 in the chief synagogue” in Budapest “was not the unpremeditated act of a maniac but was the result of a deliberate anti-Semitic plot.”

1931: “Mr. Salten’s Tale of Samson and Delilah” published today provides a review Samson and Delilah by Felix Salten, the grandson of an orthodox who is best known as the author of Bambi and translated by Whittaker Chambers, who would gain during the Red Scare of the 1950”  in which the reviewer says that “Mr. Salten has taken a charming liberty with his Bible” by portraying Deliah as a “sympathetic” character “who is no more than an innocent agent of his betrayal.”

1932: In Chicago, Jewish immigrants “Molly(Singer) and Harold Gelber” gave birth to playwright Jack Gelber.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/10/theater/jack-gelber-71-connection-playwright.html

1932: “Grand Hotel” based on a play by Vicki Baum and produced by Irving Thalberg was released in the United States today.

1933(16th of Nisan, 5693): Second Day of Pesach

1933(16th of Nisan, 5693): Max Hassel and Max Greenberg, “two associates of Irving ‘Waxey’ Gordon in the beer business” were murdered today in Union County, NJ.

https://www.berkshistory.org/multimedia/articles/beer-baron-max-hassel/

1934(27th of Nisan, 5694): Seventy-six-year-old Lena Sternberger Eckhouse, the wife of Sigmund Eckhouse whom she married in 1876 and mother of Jane, Elmer, Daisy and Solomon Eckhouse passed away today in Newark, NJ after which she was buried at the Congregation B’Nai Jeshurun Cemetery in Elizabeth, NJ.

1934(27th of Nisan, 5694): Sixty-six-year-old real estate mogul J. Clarence Davis, the New York born son of David Davies, “the owner of the Washington Rubber Company” and the former Maria Phillips who was “vice president of the West End Synagogue, director of the Bronx YMHA and patron of the arts who donated his collection the Museum of the City of New York passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23135026?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

https://collections.mcny.org/Gallery/24UAKVNRBJ

1935: Germany prohibited publishing "not-Arian" writers.

1935: The office of the High Commissioner of Palestine announced “a new law empowering the municipalities to fix a weekly day of rest.  The law as fixed by each municipality will govern all the inhabitants of that town. The basis of the new ordinance is a by-law drafted by the municipality of Tel Aviv which defines Saturday as the city’s day of rest.”

1936: Reverend Philip J. Furlong, vice president of St Patrick’s Cathedral College, Reverend Dr. W. Russell Bowie, rector of Grace Episcopal Church and R. Abraham L. Feinberg, rabbi of Mouth Neboh Temple “spoke over WOR in a program sponsored by the National Committee for Religion and Welfare Recovery” where they issued “a joint plea for the ‘religious co-operation’ of the principle faiths of the world in a united front against persecution intolerance and hatred” as part of the “observance of Easter and Passover.”

1936: Róża (The Rose) a historical film with a script co-authored by Anatol Stern was released in Poland today.

1936(20th of Nisan, 5696): Sixth Day of Pesach

1936: “The Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada made public a message” today “to American Jews” which should be offered at tomorrow’s Passover service praying for “the three and half million Jews in Poland who are waging a desperate struggle with the danger of extinction.

1936: It was announced today that “Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Dr. Israel Goldstein, Maurice Levin, Louis Lipsky and Morris Rothen will speak at Passover services throughout New York tomorrow on behalf of the United Palestine Appeal which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 to go towards reaching the national goal of $3, 500,000.

1937: Dr. Pereira Mendes, the rabbi Emeritus of the old Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue celebrated his 85th birthday.

1937: As the Nazi power continues to rise, it was reported today the Rabbi Joachim Prinz of Berlin has said “Whatever the bitter portion, Jews everywhere must lift up the cup of experience and in accordance with the ancient sanctification ceremony add the words, ‘New Life, New Strength, New Hope’” and that “in the land of Palestine the Jewish people can gain a fresh grasp on the values of the Jewish spirit.”

1938: The Polish steamer Polonia lands 250 passengers at Tel Aviv, making it the second ship to use the world’s first “Jewish port.”

1939: Birthdate of Ilan Chet, the native of Haifa who became a noted microbiologist and professor at Hebrew University.

1939: In New York City, “Johanna (Papiermeister), a jeweler, and Morton Hoffman, a caterer” gave birth to playwright William M. Hoffman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/theater/william-m-hoffman-dead-wrote-as-is-play-about-aids.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1940(4th of Nisan, 5700): Seventy-two-year-old Cincinnati, OH native and Medical College of Ohio trained surgeon Simon P. Kramer who served in both the Spanish American War and WW II and was a Professor of the Principles of Surgery at the University of Cincinnati passed away today after which he buried in Arlington Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/04/13/92938565.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=22

1940: After having premiered in February, “The House of the Seven Gables” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by Joe May, with a screenplay by Lester Cole was released in the United States today.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701): First Day of the last Pesach before the United States enters World War II.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701): On Shabbat the first Bar Mitzvah took place in Iceland.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701):  As German troops entered Belgrade, Yugoslavia, a Jewish tailor who spit on the arriving troops was shot dead. Jewish shops and homes in Belgrade were ransacked by both German soldiers and resident Germans

1941: The Germans announced publicly that anyone caught leaving the Lodz Ghetto would be shot.

1941: “Hungarian forces entered Novi-Sad and immediately began terrorizing the Jewish and Serbian residents. Men between the ages of 16-65 were enlisted in labor battalions, some of which were sent to the front, primarily in the Ukraine, where they were forced to clear land mines, most of them dying in the process.” (As reported by Yad VaShem)

1941: Today, as part of the second Aufbaukommndo, Fritz Weiss was among a thousand people transported from Prague to Theresienstadt where he stayed alive thanks to his ability to put on musicals and “collaborate with orchestras outside the camp.”

1942: To maintain the deception that all was well and to better control the population, 115,000 of the Jews remaining in Lodz ghetto were told that the 100,000 Jews already deported (and in actuality gassed in Chelmno), were safe and staying in a camp near Warthburcken. Kolo was actually the town near Chelmno.

1942(25th of Nisan, 5702): Ninety year old Austrian author and jurist Marco Brociner, the brother of Joseph, Maurice and Adnrei Brociner died today while being held in a ghetto at Vienna by the Nazis

1942: Final performance of Banjo Eyes, a two-act comedy starring Eddie Cantor that had opened on Christmas Day, 1941

1943: In New York real estate investor Seymour Durst and his wife Bernice Herstein gave birth to Robert Durst, the brother of Douglas, Thomas and Wendy Durst, who gained notoriety for his alleged involvement in the death of his wife and a close friend.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/obituaries/robert-durst-dead.html

1943: An Anglo-American Conference opens in Bermuda.  The conference was supposed to come up with ways of saving European refugees (in reality the Jews of Europe).  During the 12 days of meetings it became obvious that the Foreign Office and the State Department would do nothing including relaxing immigration quotas or opening Palestine to Jewish immigrants. 

1944: ‘Who has made us Jews different to all other people? Who has allowed us to suffer so terribly up till now? It is God that has made us as we are, but it will be God, too, who will raise us up again. . ." From the daily entry of the Diary of Anne Frank

1944:  Lillian Hellman's "Searching Wind", premiered in New York City.

1944: Arnold Newman photographed award winning author William Steig.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Steig.jpg

1944: In Oxford, UK, Jacob Bronowski and Rita Coblentz gave birth to Lisa Anne Bronowski who gained fame as British historian Lisa Anne Jardin

1945:General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe, to visit Ohrdruf Concentration camp with Generals George S. Patton and Omar Bradley. After his visit, Eisenhower cabled General George C. Marshall, the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, describing his trip to Ohrdruf:

 

. . .the most interesting--although horrible--sight that I encountered during the trip was a visit to a German internment camp near Gotha. The things I saw beggar description. While I was touring the camp I encountered three men who had been inmates and by one ruse or another had made their escape. I interviewed them through an interpreter. The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick. In one room, where they were piled up twenty or thirty naked men, killed by starvation, George Patton would not even enter. He said that he would get sick if he did so. I made the visit deliberately, in order to be in a position to give first-hand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to 'propaganda.'

 

Ohrdruf made a powerful impression on General George S. Patton as well. He described it as "one of the most appalling sights that I have ever seen." He recounted in his diary that

 

In a shed . . . was a pile of about 40 completely naked human bodies in the last stages of emaciation. These bodies were lightly sprinkled with lime, not for the purposes of destroying them, but for the purpose of removing the stench. When the shed was full--I presume its capacity to be about 200, the bodies were taken to a pit a mile from the camp where they were buried. The inmates claimed that 3,000 men, who had been either shot in the head or who had died of starvation, had been so buried since the 1st of January. When we began to approach with our troops, the Germans thought it expedient to remove the evidence of their crime. Therefore, they had some of the slaves exhume the bodies and place them on a mammoth griddle composed of 60-centimeter railway tracks laid on brick foundations. They poured pitch on the bodies and then built a fire of pinewood and coal under them. They were not very successful in their operations because there was a pile of human bones, skulls, charred torsos on or under the griddle which must have accounted for many hundreds

1945:Birthdate of Irving D. Rubin who served as chairman of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) from 1985 to 2002.

1945: Franklin D. Roosevelt died at Warm Springs, Georgia. Roosevelt had been quite popular with Jewish voters and Jews certainly benefited from his Presidency.  Many years after the war, historians began to raise issues of the American role concerning the plight of European Jewry and the lack of active intervention to save at least some of the Six Million.

1945: Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in as President of the United following the death of Franklin Roosevelt. No matter what, Truman will always be a hero among Jews for supporting the U.N. resolution that in effect created the state of Israel and for recognizing the state of Israel at the moment of its birth.  He did this in spite of strong opposition from advisors in the Defense and State departments.

1945: Canadian troops liberated the Nazi concentration camp Westerbork, Netherlands

1945: Two American divisions reach the Elbe and Mulde Rivers and wait for the arrival of British and Russian troops to link up with them.

1946(11th of Nisan, 5706): Henry Benisch, the American representative of Meyer and Studlei, the Swiss-based watchmaker, and brother of Dr. Max Benisch of Tel Aviv passed away at the age of 60.

1947(22nd of Nisan, 5707): Eighth Day of Pesach

1947: In London, the Foreign Office said that “the Italian Government has replied ‘favorably on the whole’ to Britain’s request for cooperation in prevent unauthorized Jewish immigration to Palestine.”

1948: The Haganah attacked the Arab Liberation Army commanded by Fawzi al-Kaukji at Mishmar Ha-Emek.  Kaukji had captured the Jewish settlement by using heavy artillery given him by the Syrian Army.  Unfortunately for Kaukji, Mishmar Ha-Emek had been used as a secret training base by the Haganah.  The smaller, poorly armed Jewish force took advantage of their unique knowledge to defeat the superior Arab force.

1948: While trying to help relieve Jerusalem, which was illegally under attack by Arab forces, settlers from Kfar Etzion attacked units of the Arab Legion.

1948: As the Jewish settlers in Palestine continued plans to form a government that would be place when the British leave in May, the 37 member Moetzet HaAm which was the forerunner of the Provisional State Council was formed today.

1949: Birthdate of American attorney turned author, Scott Turow.

http://www.scottturow.com/

1950: Tonight, Yehudi Menuhin began a concert tour of Israel with a performance in the Tel Aviv auditorium.

1950: In New York, Elizabeth (née Grumbach) and Henry Werner gave birth to American businessman Thomas Charles “Tom” Werner, the chairman of the Boston Red Sox.

1951: The Knesset (Israel's Parliament) passed a resolution setting 27 Nissan as Yom Hashoah or Holocaust Remembrance Day. Yom is the Hebrew word for 'day' and Shoah is the Hebrew word for 'whirlwind.'  Shoah is the Hebrew term for the War Against the Jews that claimed over six million lives between 1938 and 1945. In Israel, a morning siren sounds, stopping all activity; people stand in honor of those who died. Jews around the world hold memorials and vigils, often lighting six candles in honor of the six million Holocaust victims. Many hold name-reading ceremonies to memorialize those who perished. There are many websites to consult for this observance including those supported by Yad Vashem and the Holocaust Memorial Museum.  Here is another that you might want to look at as well.www.jewishpost.com/holocaust/ 

1952(17th of Nisan, 5712): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1953(27th of Nisan, 5713): Yom HaShoah

1954: A board of inquiry led by Gordon Gay, known as the Gray Board, began hearings as part of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s appeal of the suspension of his security clearance.  By a vote of 4 to 1, the board would oppose the appeal thus ending Oppenheimer’s chance to regain his security clearance.  This was the ignominious way in which the “Father of the Atomic Bomb” was treated by his government.

1954(9th of Nisan, 5714): Seventy-four year of old Prague native and University of Vienna trained Professor of the History of Art Dr. Hans Tietze who in 1938 came to the United States where he and his Erica collaborated on “several books related to art” and with whom had two sons and one daughter passed away today in New York City.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/04/13/83871871.pdf

1955, April 12(12th of Nisan 5755): Sixth Day of Pesach

1955: After almost two years of testing and opposition Jonas Salk in the presence of 700 scientists was recognized for discovering a vaccine for the prevention of poliomyelitis. His work together with Albert Sabin, who later developed an oral vaccine, drove this paralyzing disease from much of the world. In recognition he received Presidential Citation and the Congressional Medal for Distinguished Achievement.

1955: Public announcement was made that Dr Jonas Salk had successfully tested his Polio vaccine.  For the first time, there was a way for people to avoid this scourge which attacked tens of thousands each year, leaving thousands of its victims paralyzed for life. Salk was actually one of three Jewish doctors who played a prominent part in the race to find a polio vaccine. His success was preceded by the work of a Polish born American Jew named Hilary Koprowski. Albert Sabin, a Russian born American Jew, developed an oral vaccine that supplanted Salk’s early product. 

1956: In Portugal, premiere of “The Rose Tattoo” Hal Kanter’s cinematic adaption of the Broadway play.

1958(22nd of Nisan, 5718): 8th day of Pesach

1958: This evening, WTAR-TV, broadcasting from Virginia’s Tidewater region, is scheduled to host “UJFUND On TV” featuring interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Israel Schapiro of Norfolk, supporters of the UFDUND’s Resettlement Bureau.

1959: Los Angeles Dodgers catcher Norm Sherry plays in his first major league baseball game.  Norm joined his brother Larry as the only Jewish battery in baseball.  Together, they led the 1959 Dodgers to a World Series Championship.

1959: Youth Aliyah celebrated Child’s Day at a ceremony in the Israeli Consulate in New York City.  Alan Parter, the 14 year old president of student council at Larchmont Temple Religious School presented Simcah Pratt, the Counsel General, with a sack containing 600 silver dollars which had been collected by Alan and his fellow students. 

1960(15th of Nisan, 5720): As a crowd of Democratic candidates including JFK, LBJ, Adlai and HHH are fighting for their party’s Presidential nomination, Jews observe Pesach

1962: In the UK, premiere of “A King of Loving” directed by John Schlesinger and produced by Joseph Janni.

1962: “Cape Fear” a thriller co-starring Polly Bergen and Martin Balsam, with music by Bernard Herrmann was released in the United States today.

1964(30th of Nisan, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1964(30th of Nisan, 5724): Seventy-four-year-old Columbia professor and Far East Expert Nathaniel Peffer passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/14/archives/nathaniel-peffer-of-columbia-expert-on-the-far-east-dies.html

1966(22nd of Nisan, 5726): Eighth day of Pesach

1966: James A. Farley, chairman of the Coca-Cola Export Corporation, said today that the charge that his concern had yielded to threats of an Arab boycott in denying a franchise to an Israeli bottler was "completely unfair and unfounded."

1967: “Another skirmish broke out on the troubled Syrian-Israeli border today and a farmer of the Gonen communal farm in the Galilee area was reported seriously injured.”

1968(14th of Nisan, 5728): In the evening, Pesach begins with the first Seder held in a re-united Jerusalem.

1968(14th of Nisan, 5728): Eighty-year-old CCNY graduate and NYU trained attorney, Hyman Cohen, a specialist in in real estate law and the brother of Isadore and Lawrence Cohen passed away today in Manhattan.

1969(24th of Nisan,5729): Parashat Shimini

1969(24th of Nisan, 5729): Seventy-seven-year-old New York native and attorney Mortimer Kraus, the unsuccessful Republican candidate of the House of Representatives and president of Temple Beth Elhoim who was a trustee of the Jewish Community Center of White Plains and the husband of “the former Gertrude Rosenberger with whom he had one daughter passed at today in New York.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/14/90091715.html?pageNumber=45

1969: Simon & Garfunkel released "The Boxer"

1971(17th of Nisan, 5731): Third Day of Pesach

1971: Birthdate of Eyal Golan, (אייל גולן;) “a popular Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi style. Golan is one of the most successful singers of the Mizrahi genre in Israel. Except for his debut album, all of his studio albums became platinum albums, and most were sold in hundreds of thousands of copies, Eyal Golan's channel on Youtube has garnered over 17 million views as of July 2010 with five of his videos having garnered over a million views, and two have garnered over 2 million views making him one of Israel's most clicked artists.”

1972(29th of Nisan, 5732): Seventy-five-year-old Boston born Harvard graduate and WW I Army veteran Victor Kramer, a leading consultant in the field of laundry management and a fundraiser for the United Palestine appeal who raised two daughter, Elaine and Nancy, with is wife “the former Mildred Newman” passed away today in Manhattan.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/15/archives/adviser-on-laundry.html?searchResultPosition=1

1972: “The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine” starring Marty Feldman with scripts co-authored by Feldman, Barry Levinson and Larry Gilbert was broadcast in the United States for the first time on ABC.

1973: Birthdate of Paris native “David Marcus, the co-creator of Diem, a cryptocurrency project initiated by Facebook and the former president of PayPal and Vice President of Messaging Products at Facebook where he ran the Facebook Messenger unit from 2014 until 2018.”

1973(10th of Nisan, 5733): Seventy-eight-year-old South Carolina born song-plugger turned movie producer Arthur Freed passed away today.

http://www.hollywoodsgoldenage.com/moguls/arthur_freed.html

1974(20th of Nisan, 5734): Sixth Day of Pesach

1974: In Moscow, “39 Moscow activists appealed to the Central Committee of the CPSU in behalf of astrophysicist Evgeny Levich, who was punitively drafted to the army and despite ill health, sent to serve in Yakutia.”

1974: In Moscow, “activists demanded cessation of all repressions of Jews wishing to emigrate to Israel.”

1974(20th of Nisan, 5734): Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Arthur Krock who for many set the standard for Washington journalists passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A05E1D9143AEF34BC4B52DFB266838F669EDE

1975(1st of Iyar, 5735): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1975(1st of Iyar, 5735): Eight-one year old CCNY and Columbia educated Dr. Benjamin Malzberg, the New York City born son of “Nathan and Anna (Elson) Malzberg, husband of Rose Hershberg and father of Judith, Ruth and Amy Malzberg who had serve as “director of research and statistics in the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene for over a decade passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/14/archives/dr-benjamin-malzberg-expert-on-mental-health.html

1975: John Gunther Dean who came to the United States as a refugee from Hitler’s Germany experienced “one of the most tragic days of his life” when as U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia he saw his country depart from Phnom Penh leaving the citizens to the butcher of the Khmer Rouge.

1979(15th of Nisan, 5739): Pesach

1979: After having been released three months earlier in France, Nosferatu the Vampyre a horror film produced by Michael Gruskoff was released in Wiesbaden, Germany.

1980: During the International Conference on Collective Phehomena that began today was attended by 40 Soviet Jewish scientists.

1981:Israel today conditionally approved the reported French initiative to deploy a new United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon. At the weekly Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Government ministers welcomed the proposal but said that the envisaged force should replace the Syrian troops in Lebanon rather than serve as a buffer between the Syrians and the Christian Phalangists.

1981:Deborah Benjamin, professionally known as Deborah Hart, and Gerald Strober were married this afternoon at Congregation Bnai Jeshurun, by Rabbi William Berkowitz, president of the Jewish National Fund, and spiritual leader of the congregation. The bride is a music columnist and feature writer for The Jewish Week, a weekly newspaper, Mr. Strober, who is national director of The American Friends of Tel Aviv University in New York, is author of five books, including ''American Jews: Community in Crisis,'' and ''Aflame for God: The Jerry Falwell Story.''

1983:Gregory Allen winner of the 1980 Arthur Rubinstein Piano Competition in Tel Aviv and a member of the piano faculty of the University of Texas in Austin gave a recital tonight at the 92nd Street Y in New York City.

1984: “Four armed Arab guerillas from the Gaza Strip reached Ashdod where they boarded, as paying passengers, an Egged Bus No. 300 en route from Tel Aviv to Ashkelon with 41 passengers.” Shortly after the bus left the station at 7:30 pm, the terrorists hijacked the bus.

1985(21st of Nisan, 5745): Seventh Day of Pesach

1985(21st of Nisan, 5745): Eighty-eight-year-old Rabbi B. Parzen a native of Ozorkow, Poland who came to the United States in 1907 where attended Columbia University and was ordained at Jewish Theological Seminary passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/parzen-herbert

1986: Fred Friendly finished his services as a Montgomery Fellow at Dartmouth College.

1987:Israeli military helicopters rocketed roads near Shiite Moslem villages in southern Lebanon today, killing two people and wounding four others, according to the state-controlled radio.

The reported action came after a group calling itself the ''Islamic Resistance Movement'' said Moslem guerrillas had killed nine Israeli soldiers in an overnight rocket and machine-gun attack inside the belt of Lebanese territory just north of the Israeli border that the Israelis call their security zone. The radio said a number of helicopters from the Israeli Air Force strafed and fired rockets at roads in the district of Merj 'Uyun close to the zone. The radio added that the Israelis had moved reinforcements into the six-mile-deep enclave they control.

1987: In St. James, NY, “Sandi (née Wexler) and Larry Glazer” gave birth to award nominated actress Ilana Rose Glaza, the NYU grad who created “Broad City.”

1987:Randi Joy Rosenberg and Matthew David Steele were married today at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, L.I. Mrs. Steele is a petroleum engineer who until recently was a consultant to the East Mediterranean Oil and Gas Company in Tel Aviv.

1987: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Out of Step: An Unquiet Life in the 20th Century by Sidney Hook.

1989(7th of Nisan, 5749):  Abbie Hoffmann, American radical, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/14/obituaries/abbie-hoffman-60-s-icon-dies-yippie-movement-founder-was-52.html

1988: CBS broadcast the last episode of “My Sister Sam,” a sitcom starring Rebecca Schaeffer.

1989: Paul Goldberger delivered a lecture “Teaching About Architecture” at the National Art Education Association in Washington, D.C.

1990(17th of Nisan, 5750): Third Day of Pesach

1990: At the first meeting of the German Democratic Republic’s first democratically elected Parliament, the East German legislators acknowledged responsibility for the Nazi holocaust and asked for forgiveness. The German Democratic Republic, known in the West as East Germany had been a Communist dictatorship.  The de-Nazification process in Germany had really taken place in West Germany.  In the Communist Zone, the contention was that by adopting Communism, atonement had been made.  Or so their Soviet masters told the tale.

1991: U.S. Premiere of “Out for Justice” featuring Gina Gershon and Juliana Margulies.

1995(12th of Nisan, 5755): Seventy-six year old Irving Abitz, the son of Michael and Rose Abitz and the husband of Marion Ruth Abitz who enlisted in the Army in January, 1941 following which “he was assigned to the Medical Department of the 455th AAA Bn., which served with XX Corps as part of Patton’s Third Army and fought its way across Europe from July, 1944 to May, 1945  passed away today.

1996: Israel launched the INS Dolphin, the first of its Dolphin class submarines.

1996: Charlene Barshefsky began serving as acting United States Trade Representative during the Clinton Administration.

1996: An exhibition, Synagogue for the Arts, featuring the works of Fritz Ascher, came to a close today.

1997(5th of Nisan, 5757): Latvian born Israeli bible scholar Nechama Leibowitz passed away. Her accomplishments are amazing in their own right.  They are even more so when you consider the male-dominated world in which worked, study and taught. For a collection of her commentaries on each of the weekly portions which are called “Gilyonot” see

http://www.jafi.org.il/education/torani/NEHAMA/indexgil.html

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of interest to Jewish readers including Tough Jewsby Rich Cohen.

1998(16th of Nisan, 5758): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1998(16th of Nisan, 5758): Ninety-one-year-old Philadelphia born and Haverford and Hebrew Union College trained rabbi, Samuel Cook, the U.S. Army chaplain who began his work with Jewish youth while serving as the “director of the New B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation at the University of Alabama and who the husband of Ray M. Cook with whom he had two sons, Michael and Joel, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/19/us/rabbi-samuel-cook-91-head-of-reform-jewish-youth-group.html

1999:As part of the Millennium Lecture Series hosted by President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton in the East Room of the White House, Holocaust survivor and Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel delivered a very moving speech. His topic for the lecture was "The Perils of Indifference." He framed the following question: "We are on the threshold of a new century, a new millennium. What will the legacy of this vanishing century be? How will it be remembered in the new millennium? Surely it will be judged, and judged severely, in both moral and metaphysical terms." Wiesel went on to enumerate the great tragedies of the last century, and then concluded this litany with "So much violence, so much indifference." Wiesel then spent the rest of his speech on the significance of indifference. To him, indifference is more dangerous than anger and hatred. "Anger," he stated, "at times can be creative. Even hatred at times may elicit a response. But indifference is not a response. It is not a beginning, it is an end and it is always a friend of the enemy. It is not only a sin, it is a punishment and this is one of the most important lessons of this outgoing century's wide-ranging experiment in good and evil."

1999: In “Paying for Auschwitz” published today, Roger Rosenblatt draws on the experiences of his great uncle who survived the Nazi death camp, as he questions the attempts to put a dollar sign on the Holocaust.

http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,990703,00.html

2000: “Critic of a Holocaust Denier Is Cleared in British Libel Suit” published today described the defeat of David Irving in courtroom where the Judge declared that he was in fact an ‘active Holocaust Denier.’”

2001(19th of Nisan, 5761): Fifth Day of Pesach

2001: Advancing Women Professionals and the Jewish Community, a project dedicated to shattering the glass ceiling, was launched today.

2001: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Manhattan at Temple Emanu-El for Belgium born American billionaire Michel P. Fribourg, the “chairman and CEO of Continental Grain” who was the fifth generation to lead the family business that stretched back to the early decades of the 19th century and who raised five children – Robert, Paul, Charles, Nadine and Caroline – with his wife Mary Ann passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/12/classified/paid-notice-deaths-fribourg-michel-p.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/12/business/michel-fribourg-87-trader-who-opened-soviet-market.html

2001: A Broadway revival of “Bells Are Ringing” a musical with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne” opened at the Plymouth Theatre.

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2002: As Operation Defensive Shield came to an end “Ha'aretz reported that, "The IDF intends to bury today Palestinians killed in the West Bank camp ... The sources said two infantry companies, along with members of the military rabbinate, will enter the camp today to collect bodies. Those who can be identified as civilians will be moved to a hospital in Jenin, and then on to burial, while those identified as terrorists will be buried at a special cemetery in the Jordan Valley."

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): Six people were murdered when a 17 year old female terrorist detonated a bomb at the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem.  The victims were Nissan Cohen, 57, of Ramot,

Yelena Konrav, 43, from Pisgat Ze'ev, Rivka Fink, 75, of Jerusalem, Zuhila Hushi, 47, Chinese citizen, of Gilo, Lin Chin Mai, 34, Chinese citizen and Chai Zin Chang, 32, Chinese citizen

 2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): “Lt. Dotan Nahtomi, 22, of Kibbutz Tzuba, died of wounds sustained earlier in the week during IDF operations in Dura (Operation Defensive Shield).”

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): “Border policeman St.-Sgt. David Smirnoff, 22, of Ashdod was killed when a Palestinian gunman opened fire near the Erez crossing, in the Gaza Strip, killing one and injuring another four Israelis. The terrorist killed one and injured three Palestinian workers in the same shooting spree. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.”

2003(10th of Nisan, 5763): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

2003(10th of Nisan, 5763): Eighty-year-old Chicago born, U.S. Navy veteran and DePaul University trained character actor Sydney Lassick whose most memorable came in the Oscar winning “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://variety.com/2003/scene/people-news/sydney-lassick-1117884807/

2004(21st of Nisan, 5764): Seventh Day of Pesach and final day of the holiday for Reform Jews

2004: Today, two days before he is to meet with Prime Minster Sharon, with Egyptian President Mubarak standing next to him, President Bush “said that stability and democracy in Iraq are vital to peace in the Middle East

2005: “What Sort of Jew Was Jesus?” published today described the views of “Orthodox Rabbi Harvey Falk of Brooklyn who believes that much interreligious tension need never have existed at all.”

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1048374,00.html

2005(3rd of Nisan, 5765):Ehud Manor (אהוד מנור) passed away. Born in 1941, he “was an Israeli songwriter, translator, and radio and TV personality. He composed many well-known songs, including "Ein Li Eretz Acheret" (I Have No Other Country), "Brit Olam" (World Covenant), "BaShanah HaBa'ah" (In The Next Year), "Zo Yalduti HaShniya" (This Is My Second Childhood), and "Achi HaTza'ir Yehuda" (My Younger Brother Yehuda). He wrote over 1,250 Hebrew compositions, and translated more than 600 works into Hebrew, including such Broadway hits as Cabaret and Les Misérables. He wrote the lyrics to many Israeli Eurovision entries, including the 1978 winner "Abanibi", the 1983 entry "Khay" (Alive), the 1992 song "Ze Rak Sport" (It's Just Sports), the 2004 entry, "Leha'amin" ("To Believe"; which he co-wrote with David D'Or)), and the 2005 entry, "Zman". In addition, he translated Barney songs into Hebrew for the Israeli coproduction "HaChaverim Shel Barney".

2006(14th of Nisan, 5766): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

2006: Thanks to a calendar coincidence, when Jews sit down to their Seder tonight they will not have to worry about Pesach parking because they know that “alternate-side street-cleaning regulations in New York City will be suspended tomorrow, because of Passover and Holy Thursday, and on the day after tomorrow, for the second day of Passover and Good Friday.”

2007: An exhibit styled “The Art of Aging” that explores “faith, culture and the search for meaning in the universal aspects of life’s journey”opens at the Jewish Museum of Florida.

2007: Formal ceremony was held marking the creation of AZIS, an organization of olim from Azerbaijan.  “AZIS is short for Azerbaijan-Israel but is also an Azeri word meaning ‘dear’ or ‘precious.’

2007:Holocaust survivor Manya Friedman speaks about her World War II era experiences at Coe College in Kessler Lecture Hall of Hickok Hall. 

2008(7th of Nisan, 5768):Nearly 90 minutes after a fire had started,the bodies of the Rabbi Jacob S. Rubenstein, and his wife, Deborah, were found in the burning house.  Rabbi Rubenstein led Young Israel of Scarsdale, an Orthodox synagogue.

2008: In Iowa City, Defunct Books presented a grand night of poetry featuring famous Yiddish poet and playwright Murray Wolfe and Dan Troxell.

2008: In the following article entitled “Holocaust Speaker Urges Audiences to Action” The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported on upcoming Holocaust remembrance activities.


As those who lived through the horrors of the Holocaust continue to age, the importance of getting their stories out becomes increasingly more significant, said Hedy Epstein of St. Louis, Mo., whose parents were taken from one concentration camp to another before being sent to Auschwitz when she was 14."It is perhaps even more important now because there aren't that many of us who are still alive, and in a few years there won't be any of us left," Epstein, 83, said by phone from her St. Louis home.Epstein will speak to six audiences in Cedar Rapids and Mount Vernon this week, making stops at four area colleges and two high schools. Her visit is funded through the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund.Epstein was 8 years old and living with her parents in Kippenheim, Germany, when Adolf Hitler took power in 1933. She watched as the dry-goods business her father and uncle owned was boycotted because it was a Jewish business, and as her father was taken to a concentration camp in November 1938, to be returned a changed man just a few weeks later. A short time later, her parents were both taken to camps and young Hedy Wachenheimer was sent to England on a children's transport. She received a few letters from her parents in the beginning but never heard from them again once they were sent to Auschwitz.When the war was over, Epstein returned to Germany to work for the American government, then came to the United States in 1948."It is important for me that whoever is in the audience hear about the Holocaust," Epstein said. "It is one of so many tragedies that have happened then, before then and today. I want to wake them up to this horrendous event but also to things that are still happening. I want to urge them to take some responsibility to right a wrong, become personally involved in whatever they choose and do something to right a wrong somewhere."Epstein started speaking publicly about her experiences in 1970, when her son was in junior high. A teacher approached her about speaking to the class when her son explained that his grandparents were sent to the concentration camps. The teacher asked her again the following year, and word of her speeches began to spread.Sharing her experiences is one way Epstein can honor her parents, she said."Before she was deported to Auschwitz (my mother) asked me that I never forget my parents," she said. "Of course I never forget, but it's like a mandate to me. By speaking about it, my mother's wish will not be forgotten but carried through."

 

2009: In Northbrook, Illinois, the Bernard Weinger JCC hosts the opening of Start Smart Baseball with programs for children ages 3 – 5 and adult participants.

2009: Final performance of Arthur Miller’s “Incident At Vichy” at The Beckett Theatre in New York City.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of “The End of the Jews” by Adam Mansbach and Joanna Smith Rakoff’s new novel “A Fortunate Age” which traces the post-collegiate struggle of seven Jews from prosperous enclaves “slumming” in a variety of non-affluent parts of New York.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Soul of Medicine: Tales from the Bedside” by Dr. Sherwin B. Nuland

2009:Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas telephoned Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu this morning and wished him a happy Passover

2009: In “Research uncovers Israelites''foothold' in Jordan Valley” published today the Jerusalem Post reports that “The discovery of gigantic foot-shaped enclosures in the Jordan Valley may shed light on ancient Jewish holiday practices, according to University of Haifa researchers.

2010(28 Nisan, 5770): Yom Hashoah

2010:The International March of the Living honors six Holocaust survivors during its annual gathering at Auschwitz.

2010:MacNeil/Lehrer Productions is scheduled to introduce “Among the Righteous,” the story of Arabs who protected Jews during the Holocaust on PBS tonight. The special is based on the book of the same name by Robert Satloff and is one of four newly created programs appearing this week on PBS as part its Memorial to the Holocaust.

2010: Due to the dissolution of Parliament today, John Simon Bercow, who was elected to office in June, 2009, will have to stand for re-election. Eventually he will be the first Jew to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons.

2011: The Hunter College Hillel is scheduled to present “Daring to Hope” “the North American debut exhibition of Israeli artist and photojournalist, Ilan Mizrahi.”

2011:YIVO and The Jewish Daily Forward are scheduled to present:  “A Celebration of Yiddish Literature in Honor of Boris Sandler,” featuring Evgeny Kissin 

2011: On the 150th anniversary of the start of the Civil War, the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present a screening of “Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington”documentary reveals the little-known struggles and sacrifices some 10,000 American Jewish soldiers who fought on both sides of the war

2011: Professor Faye Mosokowitz is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “What's Portnoy Complaining About Lately?” at Washington Hebrew Congregation.

2011: Tulane University is scheduled to present “If you Didn't Hate Me, Would I Still be Jewish? - Anti-Semitism, the Holocaust, and Jewish Identity in Post-War America” featuring Douglas Greenberg, Executive Dean, School of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University.

2011: Followers of the Bahai faith unveiled their newly renovated holy site on the coast of Israel today drawing attention to one of the Holy Land's lesser-known religions.

2011(8 Nisan, 5711):Ninety-two year old Sidney Harman, an audio pioneer who built the first high-fidelity stereo receiver, dabbled in education and government, and made a late-in-life splash by acquiring an antiquated Newsweek magazine and wedding it with a sassy young Web site, The Daily Beast, died tonight in Washingtonhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/business/media/14harman.html?_r=0 (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

2012:Daniel Altman, chief economist of Big Think and best-selling author is scheduled to speak at the Global Emerging Leadership Forum hosted by the 92nd Street Y.

2012: Remembrance, a film thatdepicts “a love story between a German Jew and a Polish Catholic that blossomed amid the terror of Auschwitz in 1944” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Publication of “Screenwriting From Iowa- Writer Samson Raphaelson (Part 3)

https://screenwritingfromiowa.wordpress.com/2012/04/12/writer-samson-raphaelson-part-3/

2013: Dr. Martin Dean of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies is scheduled to “discuss the new findings of the USHMM's Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos Project, including the impact of the International Tracing Service--a copy of which is now housed at The Wiener Library--and other digital archives” in London, UK.

2013: “Yossi” and “All In” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “No Place on Earth” is scheduled to open in San Francisco, Berkley and San Jose.

2013: PBS is scheduled to show "Among the Righteous," which “documents the dogged search by historian and writer Robert Satloff to track down and verify any instances in which Arabs aided their Jewish neighbors while Hitler's Afrika Corps swept across North Africa.”

2013: As he begins the weekend of his Bar Mitzvah, the friends and family of Jacob Daniel Levin join him in a Shabbat Dinner in Columbus, Ohio.

2013: Police barred a group of mourners from entering Jerusalem’s Mt. Herzl military cemetery today in order to pay respect to lone soldiers killed in action whose families do not reside in Israel

2013: After 66 years of marriage, 86-year-old Antoine Veil the husband of Simon Veil passed away today.

2013(25th of Nisan, 5773): Rabbi Yaakov Yosef, the eldest son of the spiritual leader of the Shas party, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, died this afternoon after suffering multisystem failure at Hadassah Hospital in Ein Kerem

2013: The IDF unearthed and defused an unexploded bomb, believed to date to World War II, near northern Tel Aviv’s Sde Dov Airport

2013:The Defense Ministry released its annual figures of fallen soldiers this morning ahead of Remembrance Day, stating that 92 soldiers had fallen this year and a total of 23,085 have fallen in Israel's wars since 1860.

2014: In Portland, Oregon, “A Pigeon and a Boy” by Meir Shalev is scheduled to be performed for the last time.

2014(12th of Nisan, 5774): Shabbat HaGadol

2014: SculptureCenter is scheduled to present the New York City book launch of Neomaterialism by Joshua Simon who is the director and chief curator of the Museums of Bat Yam.

2015: “Echoes of the Borscht Belt: Contemporary Photographs by Marisa Scheinfeld” is scheduled to close at the Yeshiva University Museum.

http://www.yumuseum.org/exhibitions/view/echoes-of-the-borscht-belt-contemporary-photographs-by-marisa-scheinfeld/current

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Brothers: The Road to an American Tragedy by Masha Gessen, Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our Everyday Lives by Gretchen Rubin and Ravensbrück: Life and Death in Hitler’s Concentration Camp for Women by Sarah Helm

2015: Due “an unseasonal recurrence of wintry weather” in Israel, “events planned for” today marking the celebration of Moroccan Miouna “have been canceled.

2015: “Watcher of the Sky” and “Secrets of War” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at Providence, Rhodes Island.

2015: “Lest We Forget,” a service of remembrance for the victims of the Holocaust featuring Holocaust survivor Renata Laxova organized by the Inter-Religious Council of Linn County and the Thaler Holocuast Memorial Fund chaired by Dr. Robert Silber is scheduled to take place this evening at Mount Mercy University in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2015: Police announced that due Rabbi Chaim Greinman’s funeral today several streets in Tel Aviv will be closed today.

2016: French art expert Eric Turquin told a news conference today about the discovery of a four-year-old picture called “Judith Beheading Holofernes” that “depicts the biblical heroine beheading an Assyrian Generals” which is thought to have been painted in the first decade of the 17th century by Caravaggio.

http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/uploads/2016/04/France-Art-Carravaggi_Horo-e1460510147883.jpg

2016(4th of Nisan, 5776): Eighty-three-year-old British playwright Arnold Wesker passed away today. (As reported by Sewall Chan)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/14/theater/arnold-wesker-british-playwright-known-for-working-class-dramas-dies-at-83.html?ribbon-ad-idx=8&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

2016: In Cedar Rapids, IA with a Jewish community numbering just over 100 families, a variety of Kosher for Passover Cheese is on sale for the first time at one High-Vee Grocery Store thanks to the efforts of cheese manager Chris Luken and Deb Levin.

2016: “Rabin In His Own Words” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present "We cannot ignore this opportunity for service": Phi Epsilon Pi‘s Student Refugee Program, 1936-1940” which described the Jewish collegiate fraternity’s expansive national effort to bring over dozens of Central European Jewish refugees who were previously expelled from universities due to the rise of Nazism. This aid work invites new frameworks for understanding American Jewish communal efforts on behalf of European Jewry in the years leading up to World War...

2016: “Sabena Hijacking” is scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “The Israeli Opera’s mornings of kid-friendly opera is scheduled to begin today.

2017: “The Ma’alot Tarshiha Sculpture Festival” is scheduled to being today.

2018: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host a presentation by “historian Michael Brenner who will discuss contemporary Jewish life in Germany on the occasion of the publication of A History of Jews in Germany since 1945

2018:Visiting Assistant Professor Kirsten Kumpf-Baele from the Division of World Languages, Literatures and Cultures, at the German Department is scheduled to deliver a talk in honor of Yom haShoah (Jewish Holocaust Day) at 7:30 p.m. at Agudas Achim in Coralville, Iowa.

2018: The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University is scheduled to host a book launch and author talk with Gil Troy, whose latest work is The Zionist Ideas

https://www.brandeis.edu/israelcenter/newsEvents/index.html

2018: A video recorded by “American astronaut Andrew Fuestel aboard the International Space Station commemorating Holocaust Remembrance Day” was released today.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/national_news/us-astronaut-records-holocaust-remembrance-message-in-space/article_1b666617-566a-5bd8-8e6b-8f5cf44b4a71.html

2018(27th of Nisan, 5778): Yom Hashoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day; (The internationally recognized date for Holocaust Remembrance Day corresponds to the 27th day of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar so for those who follow the Gregorian Calendar the holiday appears to “float.”)

2019: This afternoon, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a book signing by Gary Reiner, son of Holocaust survivors Kurt and Hennie and the author of Counting on America: A Holocaust Memoir of Terror, Chutzpah, Romance and Escape

2019: In Brooklyn an exhibition of the works of Israeli artist Shay Arick is scheduled to open at the Compère Collective.

2019: In San Francisco, in his role as Scholar-in-Residence at Congregation Emanuel, Rabbi David Ellenson is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Faith, Doubt, Meaning and Belief in the 21st Century.”

2019: As Jews prepare for Shabbat today, they can contemplate the last minute failure of Israel’s first moon lander and Prime Minister Netanyahu’s victory in this week’s election.

2020: Uprooted, “a Jewish response to fertility journeys” is scheduled to present “Miscarriage Online Group”

2020(18th of Nisan, 5780): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeits of Rabbi Meir Abulafya Ha-Levi known as the “Ramah” and Rabbi Gustav Gottheil, “one of the founder of JPS.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

2020: Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb and the Urban Shtetl Family are schedule to host on-line “a thirty-minute virtual Seder” complete “with storytelling and music

2020: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Thinking Inside the Box Adventures With Crosswords and the Puzzling People Who Can’t Live Without Them by Adrienne Raphel, the recently released paperback editions of Notes From A Young Black Chef: A Memoir by Kwame Onwuachi with Joshua David Stein and Mrs. Everything by Jennifer Weiner  and an interview with Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz “Who Wants You to Read More Fiction” but who probably also wants you to buy his book People, Power and Profits which “will be out in paperback soon.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/09/books/review/joseph-e-stiglitz-by-the-book-interview.html?campaign_id=69&emc=edit_bk_20200410&instance_id=17555&nl=books&regi_id=57747426&segment_id=24708&te=1&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a deeper dive into the literary and linguistic tradition of Bukharian Jews.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/rich-cultural-heritage-2021-04-12

2021: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Here We Are” with Shai Avivi and Noam Imber

2021: JWA, The Vilna Shul, Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, Boston's Center for Jewish Culture, The Holocaust Center LA, and the Illinois Holocaust Center and Museum are scheduled to host A Special Book Talk with Hadassah Lieberman as she discusses Hadassah: An American Story, which chronicles her journey from Eastern Europe to the national political stage.

2021: The 70th Nation­al Jew­ish Book Awards Celebration is scheduled to take place this evening in a virtual mode.

2021:US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, the first Secretary of Defense to visit Israel since 2017 is scheduled to continue a two-day visit to Israel with that has already included meeting with his Israeli counterpart, Defense Minister Benny Gantz, at military headquarters in Tel Aviv.

2021:NCJW Women’s Issues Virtual Webinar Program in partnership with Hadassah and Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana is scheduled to take place this evening.

https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/events/70th-national-jewish-book-awards-celebration

2022: At Temple Emanuel in Newton Centre, MA, Yisod is scheduled to present a night of spilling the T(orah) with writer, visual artist, podcast host and TikTok creator Miriam Anzovin who will look at some Passover-related Torah and discuss it with a modern twist.

2022: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present the opening of its newest exhibition, “Last Stop Before the Last Stop” which included a Zoom discussion with Zuzana Justman, “a child survivor of Terezin.”

2022: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host “Musically Mostly Pesach” during which “string musicians from the S.F.-based Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra will perform music representing events and circumstances of the Exodus, with additional pieces broadly based around Passover themes such as redemption and renewal.”

2022: In Beachwood, OH, the Mandel JCC is scheduled to host “Sports Talk Live,” an early morning event moderated by David Gilbert that will include a kosher breakfast.

2022: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to present author Elyssa Friedland as she discusses her book, Last Summer at the Golden Hotel.’

2023: The Museum at Eldridge is scheduled to be closed today for Passover.

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar during which Patrick Bade lectures on “Movies in the Weimar Republic.”

2023: In collaboration with the Rubinstein Competition and the Aldwell Institute, the Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host an exclusive recital in Jerusalem featuring the winners of the Rubenstein Competition.

2023(21st of Nisan, 5783): Seventh Day of Pesach; in the evening light candles

2023: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to hold services this morning.

2024; The Gateway Film Center, in Columbus, OH, (home to Jacob and Quinn Levin) is scheduled to host a screening of “Farewell Mister Haffmann” the tale of Parisian Jewish jeweler Joseph Haffmann and how he dealt with the Nazi occupation of France.

2024: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a lecture by CJH NEH Scholar in Residence Helmut Walser Smith (Vanderbilt University) which follows the postwar story of a group of Holocaust survivors from the small Swabian town of Haigerloch and argues that their restitution claims, while hedged in by legal categories, constituted an early form of truth telling. Focusing especially on the Buttenhausen Memorial erected in 1961, the presentation then shifts to public claims for truth about the Holocaust in the form of early commemoration.

2024: “Bianna Golodryga, a CNN anchor and senior global affairs analyst, is scheduled to join Temple Emanu-El during Shabbat services to take congregants behind the scenes discussing her time in Israel and coverage of the conflict in an interview with Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson.”

2024: The librarians of the Center for Jewish History’s Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute are scheduled to present this 10-week intermediate-level online course, designed for those who are familiar with the major online databases like Ancestry and JewishGen, as well as basic search strategies for Jewish names and ancestral towns, and at least a few relevant offline resources, such as reference books or archival records. 

2024:Temple Judea Musical Shabbat Worship with Rabbi Yaron and Cantor Abbie

2024: As April 12th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 189 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 13

1111: Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Henry gained power by revolting against his father Henry IV.  This was unfortunate for the Jews of Germany since Henry IV had been protective of his Jewish subjects as can be seen by his enforcement of laws forbidding the forcible baptism of Jews and allowing Jews who had been forcibly baptized to return to the faith of their fathers even if this ruling was contrary to Church doctrine. While no record exists that shows Henry V repealed the rulings his father’s loss of power was still a blow to the Jews because it was rare to find a monarch who was protective of his Jewish subjects.

1204: During the Fourth Crusade the sack of Constantinople continues. The Fourth Crusade was initially called for by Innocent III, one of the more anti-Semitic Popes. European Jews did not suffer in the way they had during the first 3 crusades, in part because of the devastation they had already experienced.  The Fourth Crusade degenerated into a fight among Christians as the Latin Crusaders made war against eastern Orthodox Christians.

1250: The Seventh Crusade, led by King Louis IX of France is defeated in Egypt. This marked the last of the Crusades.  Considering the impact they had on the Jews, the end of the Crusades was a positive thing.  This did not mark the end of the Crusading Spirit which would continue to rear its ugly head in events such as the expulsion from Spain two and half centuries later.  Louis IX’s four decade long reign was a time of misery for the Jews. It was marked by the famous burning of twenty four carloads of Talmudic writings in Paris in 1242 and a similar such conflagration two years later. 

1519: Birthdate of Catherine de' Medici who would become the wife of Henry II of France. When it came to choosing a doctor, Catherine opted to go for quality and used Jews even though Children of Israel had been banned from living in France. Catherine first employed a Marrano named Luis Nunez.  Later she began using Philotheus Montalto, a Portuguese doctor who had cured of her some un-named malady when he was passing through Paris.

1556(23rd of Nisan, 5316): Portuguese Marranos who had returned to Judaism were burned to death in Acona, Italy. A Jewish-led boycott of the port of Acona marked the first community-wide effort by "free" Jews, since the beginning of the Diaspora, to hit back at their enemies.

1587(5th of Nisan, 5347): Jacob Luzatto passed away in Venice, Italy at the age of 60.  It is not known if this is the same Jacob Luzzato who lived and preached at Safed and was a prolific author of tomes ranging from Talmudic commentaries to Haggadot.

1598: Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots in Catholic France.  The edict did not cover Moslems or Jews living in France, including “New Christians” who had fled to France because of the Inquisition.

1636(7th of Nisan): Rabbi Elijah Kalmankes of Lemberg author of Eliyahu Rabbah passed away.

1660: Antonio Enrequez Basurto, a Marano poet and comedic playwright was burned in effigy after seeking refuge in Amsterdam.

1712:Shabbethai ben Joseph Bass was suddenly arrested today “on the charge of having spread abroad incendiary speeches against all divine and civic government.”

1727(22nd of Nisan, 5487): Judah ben Samuel Rosanes passed away Born in 1657, this student of Samuel ha-Levi and Joseph di Trani was appointed by the Sultan to serve as “hakam bashi” (Chief Rabbi of the Ottoman Empire because of his scholarship and linguistic skills. He was the son-in-law of Abraham Rosanes.

1742: “The Messiah” by George Friderick Handel whose biblically inspired works included “Israel in Egypt,” “an oratorio that “it is composed entirely of selected passages from the Hebrew Bible, mainly from Exodus and the Psalms and which premiered at London's King's Theatre in the Haymarket” was first performed at the New Music Hall in Fishamble Street in Dublin.

1743: Birthdate of Thomas Jefferson.  “Thomas Jefferson is deservedly a hero to American Jewry. His was one of the few voices in the early republic fervently championing equal political rights for Jews. Jefferson’s Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom in Virginia is a classic American statement of religious toleration. Significantly, while Jefferson championed the rights of Jews and other religious minorities, he did not do so out of respect for Judaism but because he respected the right of every individual to hold whichever faith they wished….Despite his reservations about the perceived “defects” in Judaism, Jefferson never wavered in his commitment to civil and religious freedom for Jews. Jefferson’s most notable achievement in establishing religious and civic toleration for American Jewry was his 1779 Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom in Virginia. Adopted in 1785, the Bill proclaimed: “No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested or burdened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess. . . their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise . . . affect their civil capacities.”  Two years later, in 1787, the U. S. Constitution was adopted. Article VI contains the following, Jefferson-inspired phrase: “No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.” Despite his attitude toward Judaism as a religion, Jefferson’s advocacy of the rights of Jews –and those of other religious minorities – has become the law and custom of the land. Toleration of all religions, the absence of an official government religion, and the right to practice and express religious thought freely are the hallmarks of Jefferson’s legacy. 

1754(21st of Nisan, 5514): Seventh Day of Pesach; Shabbat Pesach Chol HaMoed is observed three days before the French are able to force William Trent to surrender the British fort at the site of future Pittsburgh, PA which is part of the lead up to the French-Indian War which led to the American Revolution.

1761: German native Moses Mordecai, who came to Annapolis, MD in 1758, married Elizabeth Whitlock, an English born Protestant who changed her name to Esther when she converted to Judaism.

1762(20th of Nisan, 5522): Sixth Day of Pesach

1763: At Providence, Jacob Rivera, Aaron Lopez, Naftali Hart and Moses Lopez were among the ten signatories of the Spermaceti Candle Agreement.  The agreement was an effective tool for controlling the candle making trade in an area including Pennsylvania, New York and New England.

1764: Final effective date for the Spermaceti Candle Agreement which had been supported by Jacob River, Aaron Lopez, Naftali Hart and Moses Lopez, four of the leading merchants in an industry based on whale oil.

1767(14th of Nisan, 5527): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach observed as Parliament considers measures to be adopted to deal with the American colonies – measures that will take the form of the Townshend Acts, one of the steps on the road to the American Revolution.

1771: In London, Lydia Cohen and Solomon Gompertz gave birth to Solomon Barnet Gompertz, the husband of Miriam Keyser with whom he had eleven children.

1772: In New York, Eve Esther Gomez and Uriah Hendricks who were married in 1762 gave birth to Aaron Hendricks.

1774: London native Rebeca De Lyon and Joseph Abrahams, a resident of Savannah, GA, gave birth to Isaac Abrahams the husband of Rebecca Abrahams.

1778(16th of Nisan, 5538): Second Day of Pesac

1782: In Amsterdam, Biela Meijer Bolfe and Emanuel Levie Duitz who were married in 1778 gave birth to Benedicutus Emanuel Duitz.

1786: In London, Bridget Benjamin Samuel Samuel gave birth to their “second daughter, Matilda Samuel” who passed away at the age of eight months.

1788: In Buchau, Germany, Johanna Ullmann and Jacob Dreifus gave birth to Hirsch Dreifus, the husband of Veronika Thannhauser and father of Jeanette, Babette, Abraham and Regina Dreifus.

1789(17th of Nisan, 5549): Third day of Pesach

1789: Birthdate of Leipzig native and Protestant Hebraist J.G. Winer.

1792(21st of Nisan, 5552): Seventh Day of Pesach observed as the French prepared to face an attack by coalition forces determined to bring down the effects of the French Revolution.

1793: Birthdate of Louis Jacques Begin, a Belgium born French surgeon and author.

1795: Birthdate of German native Ester Nathan, the wife of Baruch Hofheimer and the mother of Jacob Hofheimer.

1795: In Germany, Helene Baer and Jakob Thannhauser gave birth to Veronika Thannhauser, the wife of Hirsch Dreifus and the mother of Jeanette, Babette, Abraham and Regina Dreifus.

1797(17th of Nisan, 5557): Third Day of Pesach

1797: Judith Baierthaler and Samuel Suss Strauss gave birth to Isak Strauss who had threechildren with his first wife, Juetle Chaya Strauss and six children with is second wife Babette Kusiel.

1799(8th of Nisan, 5559): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol observed as Napoleon’s forces were besieging Acre and an Ottoman Army was on its way from Damascus in attempt to defeat the French general during the Palestine phase of his Egyptian campaign.

1800(18th of Nisan, 5560): As the Jews observe the Fourth Day of Pesach, future President Thomas Jefferson wrote future President James Monroe on the dangers the pomp and “fulsome attentions” pose to republicans and their cause.

1803(21st of Nisan, 5563): Seventh day of Pesach

1805(14th of Nisan, 5565): Parashat Achrei Mot; erev Pesach

1808(16th of Nisan, 5568): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1808: Abigail Lindo and Moses Mocatta, a member of large, distinguished Anglo-Jewish Sephardi family, gave birth to Samuel Mocatta, the husband of Miriam Mocatta and the father of Horace Rebecca, Ada, George, Laura and Frederick Mocatta, the philanthropist and Bullion broker.

1811(19th of Nisan, 5571): Shabbat shel Pesach

1822(22nd of Nisan, 5582): 8th day of Pesach observed as the Greeks rebel against the Ottomans and seek to establish their own independent country.

1823: In the northern Italian city of Leghorn, Samuel and Bonina Morais gave birth to Sabato Morais, a leading 19th century American Orthodox Rabbi.

http://personal.stevens.edu/~llevine/sabato_morais.pdf

1824(15th of Nisan 5584): Pesach is observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroe.

1827(16th of Nisan, 5587): Second Day of Pesach

1827: Birthdate of Viennese native Josef Kopp, the attorney who became a judge and a member of the “Lower Austrian Parliament.

1829: In Great Britain, Parliament passes the Catholic Relief Act which removes most of the remaining legal obstacles to full participation of Roman Catholics in the political life of the country.  The Jews living in this British Isles saw this as a sign of hope that they would soon attain full religious freedom.  They and their non-Jewish supporters began a campaign to gain equal rights for the Jews.  Unfortunately, success was not just around the corner and the fight would take fifteen years to win.  One Catholic politician was reported to have said that he would support the Jews in their fight since he could not deny to others what had been won for him and his Catholic brethren.

1830(20th of Nisan, 5590): Sixth Day of Pesach

1830: Boletter Salomonsen and Zacharias Isaac Levy gave birth to Arnold Zacharias who is interred in the Horsens Jewish Cemetery at Denmark.

1835(14th of Nisan, 5595): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1838(18th of Nisan, 5598): Fourth Day of Pesach observed during the Druze revolt which led to the an unprovoked attack on the Jews of Safed in June.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Druze_attack_on_Safed

1840: Birthdate of Samuel Ullman, the native of Hohenzollern-Hechingen who came to the United States at the age of eleven, settled in Mississippi, fought for the Confederacy and moved to Birmingham, Alabama where he became a successful businessman and lobbied so vigorously for the rights African Americans that a high school was named in his honor.

http://www.uab.edu/ullmanmuseum/

1840: Birthdate of Ludwig Mauthner, the native of Prague who became a noted “Austrian neuroanatomist and ophthalmologist.”

1844(24th of Nisan, 5604): Parashat Shmini

1844: Today, on the first Shabbat after Pesach, Rabbi Benjamin Cohen Carillon, a native of Amsterdam “who was active in disseminating Reform principles wherever he ministered” “confirmed Hannah De Sola, a native of Santa Cruz in the Synagogue of St. Thomas” two years before Rabbi Max Lilenthal performed the same ceremony for the first time in the continental United States at Anshe Chesed in New York City

1845(6th of Nisan, 5605): Baruch Hays, the son of Solomon Hays who was the husband of both Prudence and Rachel Hays passed away today.

1846(17th of Nisan, 5606): Third Day of Pesach

1846: In Richmond, VA, Isaac Abraham Levy, the London born son of Abraham Levy, ben Levie and Sarah Rachel Cornelia Levy and his wife Hannah Norris Levy gave birth to Edgar Levy.

1849(21st of Nisan,5609): Seventh Day of Pesach

1849: In London, Rebecca Duke and Morris Lee gave birth to Lucrecia Lee.

1849: During the Hungarian Revolution which was a revolt against being ruled by the Habsburgs of Austria, Hungary becomes a republic. Thousands of Jews fought on the side of the revolutionaries and thousands more contributed financially to the short-lived success of the cause. The new Hungarian Republic voted to give the Jews full rights of citizenship.  Unfortunately, the Jews would enjoy their new status for only two weeks.  Austrian forces conquered the Hungarians and put an end to this short-lived new republic.

1850(1st of Iyar, 5610): Parashat Tazria-Metzora and Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1850: In Germany, Moses and Mar Pretzfelder Aufsesser gave birth to future Albany, NY resident Ferdinand M Aufsesser, the husband of Mollie Barnet Aufsesser.

1850:  Birthdate of Alexander Markus, the native of Pest who gained fame author Bernhard Alexander the University of Budapest professor and father of psychoanalyst Franz Alexander.

1851: At “Weimar Jewish pianist Salomon Jadassohn was the soloist at the first performance, under Liszt's baton, of Liszt's arrangement for piano and orchestra of Carl Maria von Weber's Polonaise (Polacca) brillante "L'hilarité" in E major, Op. 72.

1851: Sabato Morais was elected Hazan of Mikveh Israel, the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation in Philadelphia, PA.

1852: Two days after he had passed away, Barnett Levin was buried today in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1852: Birthdate of Rabbi Haim (Henry) Pereira Méndez. Mendez was part of a family famous for its rabbis.  Mendez began his career in England before moving to the United States where he served as rabbi for Shearith Israel (The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue) in New York.  He was also one of the founders of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

http://rabbibitton.blogspot.com/2011/11/rabbi-hayim-henry-pereira-mendes-1852.html

1853: In London, “David Woolf King and Sarah Lazarus gave birth St. Louis-raised and Harvard graduate Moses King, the published of travel guidebooks and husband of Bertha Maria Cloyes with whom he had three children.

1854(15th of Nisan, 5614): Pesach

1860: “Savoy in the British Parliament” published today described Switzerland as a place “which worship William Tell; persecute the Jews; and find the Bourbons in body-guards, English clergymen in scenery, and all the world in watches” [Apparently Swiss antipathy towards Jews was a well-established fact as could be seen by a treaty that the Switzerland tried negotiated with the U.S. in the 1850’s that permitted them to discriminate against American Jews.]

1861(3rd of Iyar, 5621): Parshat Tazria-Metzora

1861: After 33 hours of bombardment by Rebel artillery, the United States garrison at Fort Sumter, SC surrendered exactly four years and four days before the South would surrender to the North at Appomattox Court House in war which pitted brother against brother, including Jewish brother against Jewish brother.

1861: On his way back to his post at Watervilet, NY, Major Alfred Mordecai stopped in Richmond where his brother George urged him to resign from the U.S. Army and join the Confederates.

1863(24th of Nisan, 5623): Today during the Civil War on the 9th day of the Ome General Burnside issued his General Order Number 38, which threatened the death penalty for anyone found guilty of treasonable behaviour.

1864: Moritz Szeps, the Galicia born son of Fanni and Dr. Leo Szeps gave birth to Bertha Szeps who married Dr. Emil Emanuel Zuckerandl and became Bertha Zuckerkandl, the mother of Fritz Suckerkandl.

1864: In Vienna, “Galician Jewish liberal newspaper publisher Mortiz Szeps” and his wife gave birth to Bertha Szeps who gained fame as writer, journalist and critic Bertha Zuckerkandl-Szeps.

1865(17th of Nisan, 5625): Third Day of Pesach

1865: In Russia Seelig Seligsohn and his wife gave birth to Max Seligsohn the American and French trained linguist whose aborted effort to study the conditions of the Falashas led to him becoming an editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia in New York in 1902.

https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13406-seligsohn-max

1865: Today, Joseph Joseph, the son of “Rosetta Joseph” was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1866(28th of Nisan, 5626): Fifty-six-year-old Naphtali Frankfurter, the brother of Berhnhard Frankfurter, the reform Rabbi who led the Hamburg Temple and who was elected to serve in the Hamburg Parliament passed away today.

1867: In Washington, DC, New York lobbyist and state politician Charles H. Sherrill and Sarah Fulton (Wynkoop) Sherrill gave birth American diplomat Charles H. Sherrill who was “mesmerized by the force of Hitler’s personality and charisma” when he met to discuss the possibility of including a token Jew on the German summer and winter Olympic teams.

1868(21st of Nisan, 5628): Seventh Day of Pesach

1868: Sir Meyer Adam Spielman, the London born son Marian of Adam Spielman and his wife Gertrude Emily Spielman gave birth to Eva Marian Speilman who when she married Francis William Hubback became Eva Marian Hubback the mother of David and Ruth Hubback

1870(22nd of Nisan, 5631): 8th day of Pesach

1870: The New York State Legislature granted the Metropolitan Museum of Art an Act of Incorporation marking today as the founding date of this great institution.  The Robert Lehman Collection, which was donated in 1969, following Lehman’s death is one of the largest and most unique collections on display at the museum.

1871: Anglo-Lativian Jew Ephraim Leib Moshewitz and his wife Eide gave birth to David Moshewitz.

1871:La belle Hélène (The Beautiful Helen), an operetta by Jacques Offenbach with a libretto co-authored by Ludovic Halévy opened in New York City at the Grand Opera House

1872: In Wurttemberg, Germany, Catharina and John Georg Vogelmann gave birth to Philip H. Vogelman of El Dorado, KS.

1873(16th of Nisan, 5663): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1874: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH native Ameila Buchman, the financial secretary of the Jewish Orphans Asylum who became Amelia Buchman Peiser when she married Simon Peiser in January of 1914, “two months after” he became superintendent of the JOA.

1875(8th of Nisan, 5636): Fourteen-year-old Gustav Mahler suffered “a great personal loss” today when his thirteen-year-old brother Ernst Mahler the son of Marie and Bernhard Baruch Mahler passed away.

1876(19th of Nisan, 5636): Fifth day of Pesach

1876: In New York, the former Sarah Bloomingdale Sara and David E. Sicher gave birth to Columbia University graduate, Dudley Davud Sicher, the husband of the former Florine Hass and father of William David Sicher and Jane E. Rosenthal, who was secretary and president of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies and who as President of D.E. Sicher and Company, a manufacturer of lingerie, supported unionization, paid above averages and work to create a positive working environment.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/12/30/113377343.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1877(30th of Nisan, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1878(10th of Nisan, 5638): Shabat HaGadol

1878(10th of Nisan, 5638): Fifty-eight-year-old Wilna born Talmudist Bezalel B. Moses Ha-Kohen passed away today.

1879(20th of Nisan, 5639): Sixth Day of Pesach

1879: Annette Amelia Salaman, the daughter Alice and Simeon Kensington Salaman was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1879: In Mobile, AL Mollie and Herman Kaufman gave birth to Columbus, MS insurance agent Irving Isaac Kaufman, he founder of Kaufman Brothers and the husband of Claudia Phyllis Kaufman

1880: It was reported today that Selig Selbiger, a Jewish peddler from western Prussia, has testified before the coroner that his 22 year old sister Fanny has been killed by her husband Moses Adler, a Lithuanian born matzo maker.

1880: Birthdate of Cora Kaufman, the daughter of David Kaufman who became Cora Kahn when she married Bernard Kahn and who was an active member of the Eastern Star before passing away at the young age of 27.

1881(14th of Nisan, 5641): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1881(14th of Nisan, 5641): Thirty-one-year-old Amelia Strauss, the Charleston, SC born daughter of Fanie and Bendix Abraham Weinberg, the wife Alfred Abraham Strauss with whom she had six children passed away today in Mayesville, SC.

1881: Birthdate of Ernst Heilmann, the German jurist and political leader who was murdered at Buchenwald in 1940.

1881: An “anti-Jewish” petition was sent to Otto von Bismarck today.  The petition, which has been circulating throughout the German Empire for the last six months calls for restrictions to be placed on the number of Jews immigrating to Germany and for repealing the legislation which has given the rights of citizens to the Jews of Germany.

1882: Seventy-two-year-old Bruno Bauer whose early works on Christianity and Judaism gave way to a series of anti-Semitic writings passed away today.

1882:  An Anti-Semitic League was formed in Prussia.  Prussia was the dominant state in the newly united Germany.  [Obviously Hitler did not start anti-Semitism in Germany.]

1884(18th of Nisan, 5644): Fourth day Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Chester A. Arthur.

1885: In Budapest, József Löwinger and his wife Adele Wertheimer gave birth to Hungarian philosopher and literary critic Georg Lukács,

1886: In Kaunas, Lithuania Raphael and Clara Mitnick Massell gave birth to future Atlanta resident Benjamin Joseph “Ben” Massell the husband of Fannie Wolfson Massell with whom he had two children, Caroline and Benjamin,

1886: In London, Sir Meyer Adam Spielmann, the son of Marian and Adam Spielmann and his wife Gertrude Emily Spielmann gave birth to Eva Marian Spielmann who became Eva Marian Hubback when she married Francis William Hubback

1887(19th of Nisan, 5647): Third Day of Pesach

1888(2nd of Iyar, 5648): Thirty-five-year-old Bernhard Rothschild, the husband of Ida Rothschild passed away today after which he was buried in the Lindenwood Cemetery in Fort Wayne, Indiana

1889: In London, Morris and Sarah (Kaztz Bakesef and gave birth to London trained Engineer Samuel Bakesef, the older brother of Joseph Bakesef and the younger brother of Israel Bakesef, who came to the United States in 1919 where he was elected as an associate member of the American Instituted Institute of Electrical in 1921 while living in Los Angeles and developed a “collapsible hammock” with Harvey Epstein while being an active member of Temple Beth Israel in San Diego where he lived with his wife Esther Rosenberg.

1890: State Supreme Court Justice and President of the Educational Alliance Samuel Greenbaum and his wife, “the president of the Jewish Working Girls Vacation Society, gave birth to Williams College Graduate and Columbia Law School trained attorney Edward Green Baum, the husband of “well known sculptor Dorthea Greenbaum and father of Daniel, and Dr. David S. Greenbaum who “as a founder in 1915 of Greenbaum, Wolff & Ernst and as a lawyer interested in scores of public causes, occupied a place near the top of the city's legal profession.”

1890: “New Publications” published today provides a detailed review of The Temple of Solomon: History of Art in Sardinia Judea, Syria and Asia Minor by Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez.

1892(16th of Nisan, 5652): Second Day of Pesach

1892: “Sampson Simpson’s Bequest” published today described the decision of the Court of Appeals that the North American Relief Society did not qualify as an organization established “for the purpose of ameliorating the condition of Jews in Jerusalem” and therefore the residue of the estate of Sampson Simpson should go to the descendants of his nephew Moses Isaacks.”

1893: Theodore Seligman, the son of Jesse Seligman was blackballed at the Union Club this evening when his application for membership came before that body.  The members who voted to blackball young Mr. Seligman publicly and proudly admitted that “it was a simply a matter of race prejudice.”  In response to this action, the senior Mr. Seligman who had been a member of the club for a quarter of a century and a vice president for 14 years immediately resigned.

1893: Birthdate of Eich, Germany native, Berthold Guttman, an attorney and husband of Clair Guthmann, who reached the rank of Lieutenant and was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class for bravery while serving as an observer and gunner with the Imperial German Air Force during WW I which did not keep the Nazis from murdering him at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

1894(7th of Nisan, 5654): Adolph Brecher, the Moravian born son of physician Gideon Brecher, and the University of Prague trained physician who began practicing at Olmutz in 1859 and served as the vice president the Jewish community for a quarter of a century passed away today.

https://books.google.com/books?id=jzkyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA371&lpg=PA371&dq=moses+by+abraham+broda&source=bl&ots=2atGWv1KDx&sig=43Cf7gRxZ9iecLpMy4aUx7o4Mr4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vZ5-VOWHGYqnyATdx4DoBg&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=moses%20by%20abraham%20broda&f=false  page 367

1894: Two days after she had passed away, Sarah Angel, the wife of Morris Angel with whom she had had six children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1894: Congregation Shaaray Tefila (Gates of Prayer) dedicated their new sanctuary on west 82nd Street between Columbus and Amsterdam Avenues this evening

1895: The celebration marking the 50th anniversary of Temple Emanu-El entered its second day. Rabbi Joseph Silverman and Cantor William Sparger conducted the morning services. Approximately 2,500 people attended the evening events.

1895: The Chicago Evening Journal“welcomed the premier of the ‘American Jewess and praised its editor Rosa Sonneschein.” (As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archive)

1895: Alfred Dreyfus is placed in solitary confinement on Devil's Island, off the coast of French Guiana.

1897: During the meeting of the New York City Board of Health where contagious diseases were discussed it was noted that “the most troublesome contagion is trachoma or granulated eyelid;” a condition to which Jewish children from Russia are highly susceptible to given their constant exposure to this condition.

1898(21st of Nisan, 5658): Seventh Day of Pesach

1899: At Wesp’s Hall in Buffalo, NY, founding of the International Social and Benefit Society.

1900(14th of Nisan, 5660):  In one of those quirks of the calendar Christians observe Good Friday on the same day when Jews sit down to their first Seder. 

1900(14th of Nisan, 5660):  Poor Jews living on the Lower East Side were relieved to find that free matzoth were being distributed at Charles “Silver Dollar” Smith’s “old place on Essex Street.”  There was concern that the distribution would end since Smith had passed away last year.  Before he had changed his name, Smith was known as variously as Charles Goldschmidt or Charles Solomon.  A New York alderman who was part of the Tammany Hall machine, he was called “Silver Dollar” because of the “2,400 silver dollars used as a studded inlay in his saloon…”

1900: Herzl met with Austrian Prime Minister Ernest von Koerber. 

1901(24th of Nisan, 5661): Parashat Shmini

1901: On the same day the Jews were observing Shabbat, the itinerary of what would prove to be the last major trip to across the United States to the West Coast for President McKinley, a friend of Simon Wolf with whom he had attended the groundbreaking ceremonies for Washington Hebrew Congregation’s new building, was being released to the public

1902: In Paris, Baron Henri de Rothschild and Mathilde Sophie Henriette von Weissweiller gave birth to Baron Philippe de Rothschild who developed a passion for grand prix race driving and growing fine wines.

1902: Today, Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, founder of the National Farm School said, “Not yet have we grasped the scientific truth that society is an organic whole in which the welfare of all is dependent upon the well-being of each…"

1903(16th of Nisan, 5663): Second Day of Pesach, first day of the omer.

1903: The Supreme Court heard arguments in the “STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, Complainant,v. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Charles Salter, and Simon Rothschilds.”

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/192/286

1903(16th of Nisan, 5663): Seventy-eight-year-old German philosopher and Jewish communal leader and author Mortiz Lazarus passed away today.

http://humanities.tau.ac.il/history-school/images/yanivE.pdf

1904: “Stops Expulsion of Jews” published today described “an official circular recently issued in Russia by the head of the Ministry of the Interior, Department of Police, Sixth Session stating that in view of the current state of affairs, “I consider it necessary to suspend till peace is restored the expulsion from their actual places of residence of those Jews whom the local authorities reported to be illegally in the localities where they were formerly authorized to settle but where the permission was subsequently withdrawn.” (Editor’s note -  In other words, as soon as the war with Japan is over, the Russian government will return to its policies of abusing Jews.)

1905: In Vienna, Keva Padover and the former Frumet Goldover gave birth to American historian Saul Kussiel Padover whose 30 books included biographies of characters as King Louis XVI, Karl Marx and Thomas Jefferson. (As reported by Edith Evans Asbury)

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/24/obituaries/dr-saul-k-padover-author-dead-at-75.html

1906(18th of Nisan, 5666): Fourth Day of Pesach

1906: Birthdate of future Tulsa resident Hanna Ungerman, the wife of Irvine Ungerman and the mother of Elsa and Rowena Ungerman.

1906: At the last minute, Maxim Gorky sent word that he “was indisposed” and could not attend the reception organized by the Jewish Bund at the Murray Hill Lyceum to honor him.

1907(29th of Nisan, 5667): Parashat Shimni

1907: “Can’t Protect Jassy Jews” published today described the anti-Semitic violence in the Jassy District in Rumania and the Prefect’s admission that the Jews should leave because “he was powerless to protect them.

1908: “Albert Lucas, the Secretary of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations and Superintendent of the Jewish Centers Association said” tonight that “on behalf of the Jewish people of New York, I can say that (Jacob) Riis’s Settlement societies are proselytizing societies to the fullest extent and that their endeavor is to attract Children from Roman Catholic and Jewish congregations into their societies and to induce them to become Protestants.

1909: The Jews took an active part in uprising of the Young Turk movement including Nissim Effendi Mazliah and Emmanuel Effendi Carusso, members of the Parliament. Many Jews from Adrianople, Constantinople, Monastir and Salonika volunteered for service in the Army of the Young Turks. The Young Turks was the name given to those who sought to modernize the Ottoman Empire.

1909: Birthdate of Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, the Polish born American physicist who played a key role in the development of the hydrogen bomb.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/15/obituaries/stanislaw-ulam-theorist-on-hydrogen-bomb.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1984/05/16/mathematician-stanislaw-ulam-leader-in-bomb-research-dies/08ce9d61-b174-4814-ab3c-7b7f9e6412a5/?utm_term=.0a4946709aab

1910:Sir Charles Walston, Lord Walston and Florence Walston, gave birth to Evelyn Sophie Alexandra Browne (Walston) the wife of Sir Patrick Reginald Evelyn Browne

1911(15th of Nisan, 5671): Pesach

1911: In his will filed for probate today, “Max Jacoby, the father of Assistant District Attorney Oswald N. Jacoby, who had died on April 8, left $500 dollars each to the United Hebrew Charities, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Mount Sinai Hospital” with the balance of his estate estimated at $189,000 to go to his sons Oswald and Harold Jacoby.

1912(26th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-two-year-old Rabbi Henry Klein passed away today in New York.

1912: The Titanic continues on its maiden voyage with an array of wealthy Jewish passenger including Edith Russell, the American fashion buyer as well those traveling in third class including a Russian born storekeeper from Manchester on his way to visit his brother in Massachusetts.

1913: The United Hebrew Community sent several hundred pounds of Matzoth to the Otisville Sanitarium in Otisville, NY.  The organization also sent new dishes to the sanitarium which will be used on Passover which begins next week.

1913(6th of Nisan, 5673): Fifty-two-year-old merchant Isadore Siegel passed away today in Newark, NJ.

1913: Founding of “Ezras Israel Synagogue” in Chicago, Illinois.

1913: In Brooklyn, Rabbi Alexander Lyons is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Isaac Tuck, the publisher of the Produce Bulletin

1913: “In the absence of Dr. Stephen S. Wise, Dr. Henry Berkowitz of Philadelphia, the chancellor of the Jewish Chautauqua, spoke at the Free Synagogue” this morning on the topic of “Jewish Chivlary.”

1913: Founding of Keneseth Israel in Scranton, PA.

1914(17th of Nisan, 5674): Harry Horowitz a gangster also known as Gyp the Blood and a leader of the Lenox Avenue Gang in New York City was executed at Sing Sing Prison

1915: U.S. Attorney General Gregory announced that the Department of Justice had retained Louis D. Brandeis of Boston to serve as special counsel for the Interstate Commerce Commission in the five percent rate case to defend Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo and Comptroller of the Currency Williams in the injunction proceedings being brought by Riggs National Bank in Washington, D.C.

1916: Anna Bressler the daughter of Rabbi Elias Hilikowitz and Riva Rebecca Hilikowitz and her husband Abraham (Abe) Nachman Bressler gave birth to Riva T. Bressler.

1916: The Industrial Department of the United Hebrew Charities continued to sort through the bags collected on Bundle Day, deciding what to sell and what to distribute to the less fortunate.

1917: Herman Bernstein of the American Hebrew was reported today to have said that sending a copy of the Statue of Liberty to the people of Russia would be a fitting gift from the Jews of America who love their country and “are enjoying the liberty and equality” to their co-religionists who thanks to the Revolution will now enjoy the benefits of emancipation.

1917: Alexander Lvovich Parvus (born Israel Lazarevich Gelfand), the Russian revolutionary who worked with German intelligence to send Bolshevik revolutionaries to Russia met with Lenin for the second and last time today. (Editor’s note – The Germans saw the Bolsheviks as a way to take Russia out of the war while the Bolsheviks saw the Germans as being their only way to get back to Russia so they could take control of the revolution.)

1917: “Steadfast Benjamin,” a comedy directed by Robert Wiene and co-starring Guido Herzfeld was released today in Germany.

1918(1st of Iyar, 5678): Rosh Chodesh Iyar and Shabbat

1918(1st of Iyar, 5678): During World War I, 20-year-old Lieutenant Arthur Charles Lionel Abrahams the only child of Sir Lionel Abrahams KCB and Lucy (nee Joseph) Lady Abrahams “fell on the Western Front” while serving with the 3rd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards.

http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/fallen-alumni/lieutenant-arthur-charles-lionel-abrahams

1918: According to “semi-official cables” received in Washington today, “about 100 American families who had moved from Jerusalem just prior to the British occupation of the city presumably having been released by the Turks.

1918: In Washington, The War Trade Board has placed a limit of $175,000 a month on the amount of credits which may be sent from” the United states for the relief of Jews in Syria living under Turkish control” while there is no limit as to the amount that may be sent to Jews living in territory occupied by the British.

1919: Today, Palm Sunday, the Communist Party led by Eugen Levine, the son of St. Petersburg merchant Julius Levine and his wife the former Rozalia Goldberg, seized control of the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

1919: Dr. Silverman is scheduled to lecture on “Americanism versus Bolshevism” this morning at Temple Emanu-El.

1919: Dr. Krass is scheduled to lecture on “Wanted: a New Religion” at Beth-El Temple.

1920: Birthdate of Metz, France, native Marthe Hoffnung, who gained fame as Marthe Cohn, the Holocaust survivor and decorated member of the French intelligence service who wrote Behind Enemy Lines: The True Story of a French Jewish Spy in Nazi Germany.

https://www.amazon.com/Behind-Enemy-Lines-French-Germany/dp/0307335909

http://www.jewishledger.com/2015/06/conversation-with-marthe-cohn/

1920: The National Probation Association is scheduled to begin meeting today in New Orleans as part of the National Conference of Jewish Social Service.

1920: In Patterson, NJ, Gussie and David Lefkowitz gave birth to Joseph Lefkowitz a graduate of Rutgers University who worked for the Social Security Administration until he retired in 1985 and moved to Crossville, TN where he was living at the time of his death.

1921: Today, at its meeting in Washington the Central Conference of American Rabbis adopted a “resolution recommending that the Conference request the great church organizations of this country to protest against the calling of the world anti-Semitic congress at Vienna and to petition the President and Congress to take such steps as may be advisable to prevent the call of this Congress on the ground that it is a menace to the peace of the world and to the permanence of democratic contitutions.”

1922(15th of Nisan, 5682): Pesach

1922: In Camden New Jersey, Congregation Beth El holds Passover service at 9 in the morning and seven in the evening.

1922: In Detroit, department store owner Louis Oppenheim and Julia Nurko Oppenheim gave birth to “clarinetist and…producer” David Jerome Oppenheim, the brother of Stanley Oppenheim.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/arts/03oppenheim.html

1922: A group photo was taken today outside of the Gusky Hebrew Orphanage and Home in Pittsburgh, PA.

https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:715.222556.CP

1922: Today “at Kessler's Second Avenue Theatre (with Bessie Thomashefsky, Sam Rosenstein and Muni Weisenfreund), there was staged through Sam Rosenstein R.'s comedy, "Dos bintl briv," music by Rumshinsky.”

1922: “Make It Snappy” starring Eddie Cantor opened at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1923: It was reported today that “a summary in the Encyclopedia Britannica entitled "The Jewish Question," part of the encyclopedia’s article on Poland…has drawn the fire of The Jewish Tribune in its latest issue” because the entry violates the “elementary principles of compilation, falsification, ” promotes anti-Semitism in Poland while “fanning the flames in English speaking countries and casting undeserved opprobrium and obloquy upon millions of Jews whose only offense is that that they are different.

1923; Saks and Company advertised the introduction of “The Quacka-Sol Umbrella: which is selling at the price of $5.95.

1923: Gimbel Brothers, which boasts of “80 years of faithful service” advertises that it has “Men’s New Caps” for $1.00 and “Men’s Golf Hose that “all pure-wool” and “made in England” on sale for $1.95.

1923: Birthdate of comedian Don Adams best known for his portrayal of Maxwell Smart in the television hit Get Smart.  Smart’s father was a Hungarian Jew, but his mother was an Irish Catholic.

1924: Birthdate of Moshe Tehilimzeigger, the native of Równe, Poland who moved to Palestine in 1938 where he was first known as Moshe Shimony and then as Dahn Ben-Amotz who served in the Palmach before gaining fame as a broadcaster, journalist and author.

1924: In Columbia, South Carolina, Helen Cohen, the daughter of a jewelry salesman and Mordecai Moses Donen, a dress-shop manager gave birth to director and choreographer Stanley Donen who most famous works are “On the Town” and “Singin’ in the Rain.”

1924: “Five hundred delegates from reformed congregations throughout the United States” are scheduled to begin their meeting today Chicago where “they will discuss methods of raising funds” to support the “various activities of Union of American Hebrew Congregations.”

1925(19th of Nisan, 5685): Fifth Day of Pesach

1925: “The Earl of Balfour, who was entertained at dinner tonight by the British community of Alexandria, Egypt, after disembarking from the Sphinx, deprecated in a speech the alarmist reports of precautions alleged to have been taken to secure his safety in Palestine

1925: In New York City, Dr. Abraham J. Goldforb and Dr. Frances Shostac gave birth Swarthmore and Columbia University grad Miriam Dinerman, the wife of Harold Dinerman, with whom she had three children – David, Ellen and Ruth -- who “spent 31 years at Rutgers University as Professor, Assistant Dean and Associate Dean of the Graduate School of Social Work.”

https://highlandscurrent.org/2010/09/09/miriam-dinerman-85-passed-away-peacefully-on-saturday-july-18-2010/

1926: In Middlesbrough, England, “the former Gertrude Joseph and Rabbi Isadore Epstein, who was principal of Jews’ College (now the London School of Jewish Studies) gave birth to University of London trained physician Dr. Samuel Stanley Epstein who articulated the need to deal with the political, economic and social aspects of cancer. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/25/obituaries/dr-samuel-epstein-91-cassandra-of-cancer-prevention-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926: It was reported today that the United Jewish Campaign is raising six million dollars “as part of a nation-wide drive” to raise fifteen million dollars to the Jews of Eastern Europe.

1927: Max Oboler, the Riga born son of Avrum Aba (Abo) Oboler and Esther Leah Oboler and his wife Dora Oboler gave birth to Paula Schwartz, the wife of Gerald Schwartz.

1927: “What was said to be the first open air concert in Palestine since the time of the Roman occupation to place” today “in the stadium of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus” where the Palestine Symphony Orchestra performed a concert “in commemoration of the Beethoven centenary.”

1927: Judge Samuel D. Levy announced today that “a campaign to raise $500,000 for the needs of the National Jewish Hospital Consumptives of Denver” which opened in 1899 and has treated 5,200 people from all over the countries regardless of their religion, is scheduled to begin on April 15.

1928: Two days after he had passed funeral services are scheduled to be held today Hirsch and Schwartz Funeral Parlor of Isadore Cohen, the father of five children –Abe, Ike, Henry, Dave and Sadie.

1928: In Montreal, William B. Leeds of New York and his wife, the former Grand Duchess Xenia of Russia were among those attending the funeral services for Sir Mortimer Davis, on of Canada’s leading financiers and Jewish philanthropist who “was buried today in Mount Royal Cemetery in a plot reserved by Temple Emanu-El for its officers and members.

1929: Dedication services began at the New Unity Synagogue at 149 West 79th Street under the direction of Drs. Henry A. Schorr and B.A. Tinter the rabbis at the synagogue.

1929: “The first definite move by Brooklyn religious groups, including Protestant and Jews, to obtain academic credit in the city high schools for outside courses in religious education was taken today when a temporary committee to push the program was formed at a meeting in the office of The Brooklyn Examiner, a Jewish Weekly chaired by Rabbi Louis D. Gross.

1930: American composer and music administrator William Howard Schuman went to a Carnegie Hall concert of the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Arturo Toscanini with his older sister, Audrey. According to the Philharmonic's archives, the program included works by Brahms, Mendelssohn, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, and Smetana. Of this experience, Schuman later said, "I was astounded at seeing the sea of stringed instruments, and everybody bowing together. The visual thing alone was astonishing. But the sound! I was overwhelmed. I had never heard anything like it. The very next day, I decided to become a composer."

1930(15th of Nisan, 5690): First Pesach of the Great Depression

1930(15th of Nisan, 5690): On the first day of Pesach, rabbis combined the message of the holiday with the fact that this date marked the anniversary of the birth of Thomas Jefferson “who wrote the statue providing religious freedom in the Constitution of the State of Virginia.”  On the Upper East Side at   Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Nathan Krass declared that Moses, a figure even mightier than Thomas Jefferson, had first promulgated the doctrine of religious freedom when he had told Pharaoh that he wished to liberate everybody.  Krass also combined the message of religious freedom with the current economic crisis.  In the Bronx at the Montefiore Congregation, Rabbi Jacob Katz compared the prophetic message with sage of Monticello who championed American independence and religious liberty.  In this time of worsening financial crisis, Katz said that today we must “remove oppression, and create economic equality” just as our forefathers created political equality.  [Ed. Note: Neither of these Rabbis saw the irony of invoking the name of Jefferson the slaveholder on a holiday that celebrated the end of slavery.]

1931: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Eugene Both, a boy who was murdered by engineer Emil Zatlokal at the “chief synagogue” in Budapest as part of “a deliberate anti-Semitic plot.

1931: In Brooklyn Morris Harkavy, “the chief engineer for the Borough of Queens” and his wife Esther gave birth to Ira Baer Harkavy, the graduate of Columbia Law School and Brooklyn Civil Court Judge “best known for his sentencing, on Dec. 7, 1987, of Morris Gross of Brighton Beach to 15 days in the six-story building Mr. Gross owned at 320 Sterling Street in what is now called Prospect-Lefferts Gardens for failing to address more than 400 housing code violations.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/22/nyregion/ira-harkavy-common-sense-new-york-judge-dies-at-84.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1932: In Berlin, Peter and Irma Unger gave birth to Eva Unger who gained fame as Eva Figes, the “acclaimed novelist, memoirist, critic and author of “Patriarchal Attitudes.” (As reported by Leslie Kaufman):

1932: Birthdate of Yosef “Yossi” Banai, the native of Jerusalem who gained fame an entertainer ahd who was “one of the first members of the IDF’s famous troupe of performers – the Nahal troupe.

1933: During a debate in the House of Commons, Churchill warned that “there is a danger of the odious conditions now ruling in Germany being extended by conquest to Poland, and another persecution of pogrom of Jews begun in this new area.”

1933(17th of Nisan, 5693): Third Day of Pesach

1933:  Central Committee of German Jews for Relief and Reconstruction was founded.

1934: “Bottoms Up” a musical comedy with a script co-authored by Sid Silvers who also played the role of “Spud Mosco” was released in the United States today.

1935(10th of Nisan, 5695): Shabbat HaGadol

1935: I. Edwin Goldwasser, Michael Schaap and Nathan Strauss, the co-chairmen of the Greater New York United Jewish Appeal announced that “sermons describing the situation of the Jews in Germany” will be the topic of the upcoming Passover sermons which will help prepare for the fund raising drive beginning on April 28.

1936(21st of Nisan, 5696): Seventh day of Pesach

1936: “A hope that the United States Government ‘will find it possible to intervene on behalf of the Jews in Poland’ to prevent their persecution was expressed to Secretary of State Cordell Hull today by a committee representing members of the American Federation of Labor and 350,000 Jewish citizens” in the United States.

1936: Dr. Everett R. Clinchy, the director of the National Conference of Jews and Christians, Reverend Michael J. Ahern of Weston College and Rabbi Morris S. Lazaron of Baltimore, MD boarded a train in Washington, DC to mark the start of “a six-week’s nationwide tour in the interest of creating closer understanding and cooperation among Protestants, Catholics and Jews.”

1936: At services today marking the concluding days of Pesach, sermons are being given placing an emphasis “on the necessity for Jewish communities giving their utmost support to movements to help destitute Jews in Germany, Eastern and Central Europe and other localities where their existence is threatened.”

1937: The Zionist General Council meeting scheduled for today in London was postponed to April 20.

1937: Mishmar HaShlosha, a moshav in the lower Galilee was established today on land purchased by the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association.

1938: At 8:30 this evening, Arturo Toscanini appeared before an audience of 1,700 adoring fans and began conducting a concert by the Palestine Orchestra.  The evening included a performance of Mendelssohn’s Fourth Symphony which is a double statement against fascism since Mendelssohn has been banned by the Nazis and Toscanini said he was dedicating the performance to the Italy he still loves.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that commander Oliver Locker-Lampson, Conservative MP from Birmingham, had introduced in the House of Commons a bill proposing to extend Palestinian nationality to all persecuted Jews. The vote was 144 "Ayes" and 144 "Nays," and the bill was passed after the Speaker voted in the affirmative. There was little doubt that the bill would never reach the Statute Book and become law.

1938: Hans Leo Przibram and “all other Jewish employees were forbidden to enter “the Academy of Sciences in Vienna” where he had worked for decades as the “Head of the Department of Biological Research.”

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a mounting toll of Jewish suicides continued to be reported from Vienna, including a number of prominent Jewish residents.

1939: “The Fatted Calf” a comedy filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman was released in France today.

1939: Following its Hollywood premiere in March, “Wuthering Heights” directed by William Wyler, Samuel Goldwyn, with a script by Ben Hecht and music by Alfred Newman was released across the United States today.

1939: In Wilmington, Delaware, George Katz and the former Beatrice Goldstein gave birth to Michael Barry Katz the author of The Underserving Poor who was “an influential historian and social theorist who challenged the prevailing view in the 1980s and ’90s that poverty stemmed from the bad habits of the poor, marshaling the case that its deeper roots lay in the actions of the powerful.” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/us/michael-b-katz-historian-who-challenged-views-on-poverty-dies-at-75.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1940: Eugene Meyer was among those who accompanied President Roosevelt to the Gridiron Dinner at the Willard Hotel in Washington, DC.

1940: Anna Wolkoff made copies of classified documents stolen by pro-Nazi and anti-Semitic American diplomat Tyler Kent and “sent them to Berlin” where they ended up on the possession of the Abwehr while Kent planned to send these same documents to anti-FDR politicians with the hope of undermining the President’s attempt for re-election.

1941: In Brooklyn, homemaker Evelyn Brown and textile salesman Harvey Brown gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained geneticist and Noble laureate Michael Brown, the husband of Alice Lapin with whom he had two daughters – Elizabeth and Sara.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/brown/biographical/

1941:  German troops enter Belgrade Yugoslavia. Another 75,000 more Jews would now fall under the German yoke. Jewish shops that day were ransacked by German troops and German citizens living in the Yugoslav capital city.

1941:  German troops and German citizens living in Belgrade finished the second day of a two-daylong orgy of violence aimed at the Jewish citizens of the Yugoslav capital city.

1941:  The Soviet Union and Japan sign a five year non-aggression pact. The Japanese had fought a brief undeclared war with the Russians in the late 1930’s in which they did poorly.  This helped cause Japan to turn its attention to south Asia which ultimately led to Pearl Harbor. This agreement meant that the Soviets did not have to worry about war with Japan so it could focus all of its attention on defeating the Nazis.  At the same time, the treaty made it possible for Japan to attack the United States which brought the might of America to bear against the Nazis.  

1942: Birthdate of Samuel Morgan “Sam” Slom who has represented the 9th District in the Hawaii Senate since 1996.

http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/memberpage.aspx?member=slom

1943:  In the Katyn Forest in the Soviet Union, the Germans discovered more than 4000 corpses of Polish officers, some of them Jews. The officers were killed by the Soviets.

1944:  Birthdate of Representative Susan Davis, member of Congress from California’s 53rd Congressional District.

1944: In Hungary, Jews of the annexed territories were being rounded up and concentrated in urban ghettos.

1944: Eighty-five-year-old Robert Watchorn, the English born American Immigration Commissioner who in 1907attended a Seder at Ellis Island where he gave “a speech dealing with the right of every man in this country to worship God according to his own conviction and pointing out that a man who served God was sure to make a good citizen passed away today.

1945(30th of Nisan, 5705): On Rosh Chodesh Iyar, five thousand Jews being taken from Auschwitz and marched to Belsen were herded into a barn. The Germans set the barn on fire. While some escaped, many thousands more were burned to death. The Germans shot those who tried to escape during the fire.

1945(30th of Nisan, 5705): Seventy-year-old Breslau born philosopher Ernst Cassirer, the father of philosopher Heinz Cassier passed away after which he was buried in New Jersey “on the Cedar Park Beth-El Cemeteries in the graves of the Congregation Habonim.”

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cassirer/

http://metastudies.net/pmg/index.php?n=Main.BreslauToBerlin

 1945(30th of Nisan, 5705): Sixty-nine-year-old Walter Hast, the Birmingham born son of Fanny Nelken and Bernhard Hast, and husband of Margaret Lennie passed away today in Los Angeles.

1945: Frank Towers was among the members of the U.S. Army’s 30 Infantry Division “who freed prisoners from Bergen-Belsen” today “who had been packed into a train 40 to 50 cars long bound for Theresienstadt. (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

1945:Hans Günther Adler gained his freedom from Buchenwald where he had been imprisoned since October of 1944.

1945: Five-year-old Micha Tomkiewicz, who would become a Professor of Physics, “was among the 2,500 Jewish prisoners rescued from one of what have now come to be known as the Bergen-Belson Death Trial

1945: Major Clarence Benjamin of the 743rd Tank Battalion, USA, took a photo of “a girl, perhaps 4 years old,” later identified as Shilma Spitzer, “walking up an incline holding hands with a kerchiefed young woman” “moments after they were liberated from a train transferring them from Bergen-Belsen” (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/in-unraveling-one-holocaust-mystery-journalist-finds-others/

1946: “Using poison procured from one of Abba Kovner’s associates, three members” of “The Jewish Avengers” “spent two hours coating some 3,000 loaves of bread with arsenic, divided into four portions” with a goal of killing “12,000 SS personnel and Joseph Harmazt oversaw the operation from outside the bakery.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-avenger-has-only-one-regret-he-failed-to-kill-any-nazis-in-post-war-arsenic-plot/

1946: After 167 performances at the National Theatre, the curtain came down on “The Day Before Spring,” a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe.

1946: During an interview today, Ben Hecht, “author and co-chairman of the American League for a Free Palestine” pleaded with Americans to provide financial support that would “enlarge the trickle of Jews from Europe to Palestine to a mass exodus despite” despite British military efforts to keep the Jews out of Eretz Israel.

1947: “For the second time since her arrest in 1946, 21-year-old Geulah Cohen” escaped today from her British captors.

1947: “Early tonight a British constable was wounded” by an unknown assailant “on a busy street in the entertainment center of Jewish Jerusalem.”

1947: The Theodore Herzl, “an unauthorized immigrant ship was reported approaching Palestine tonight with” a cargo of “2,700 Jewish refugees from Europe.”

1948: At Kibbutz Yagur, Tirza and Yosef Gadish gave birth to Moshe Gadish one of the sailors lost when the Submarine Dakar sank in January 1968.

1948: In San Antonio, TX, Gloria and S.S. “Sy” Kalter gave birth to Suzy Gershman, “author of ‘Born to Shop’ Guides.” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1948: As the Arab Legion trained its guns on the besieged Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, a kindergarten was hit injuring 20 children.

1948: As night gave way to morning, units of the Palmach took the villages of Al-Mansi and Naghnaghiya

1948(4th of Nisan, 5708):  Seventy-seven people, mostly doctors and nurses on their way Hadassah hospital on Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, were murdered by Arabs.  This took place after the Partition Vote, but before the British had left.  It was part of an Arab terror campaign to drive the Jews out Israel even before the state had been declared.  British troops stationed close by refuse to "interfere".  During this period of time, the British Army did little to acquit itself admirably from the Jewish point of view.  At the same time, their behavior of antagonism and outright hostility towards the Jews was representative of the policies and practices of the British Government. In 1948 a large group of doctors, nurses, patients, professors and students joined a supply convoy which was travelling to the Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus. The convoy was ambushed, and its vehicles blown up as it made its way through the affluent Arab neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah — only a few hundred meters from a British military outpost. With the British looking on, Arab attackers mercilessly slaughtered any personnel attempting to escape the inferno. Incredibly, having resisted Haganah attempts to rescue Jews caught in this death trap, it still took the British over six hours to intervene. Seventyeight people were murdered in the attack, or burned to death after their ambulances and buses were set on fire. Among the victims was the director of the Hadassah organization in Palestine, Dr. Chaim Yassky. (As reported by Aviva and Shmuel Bar-Am)

1948: Operation Har'el launched by Haganah at conclusion of Operation Nachshon, does not succeed in opening the road to Jerusalem. 

1948: As the Haganah fought to defend Mishmar HaEmek from being conquered by the Arab Liberation Army,Palmach units took the villages of Al-Mansi and Naghnaghiya.

1949(14th of Nisan, 5709): Fast of the First Born.

1949(14th of Nisan, 5709): In the evening, first Seder celebrated in the independent state of Israel.

1950: In Washington Heights, NY, Dorothy and Bert Perlman gave birth to actor Ron Perlman

1950: Israel informed the United Nations that it would not participate in talks with the Arabs that included return to the partition boundaries of 1947 as a pre-condition to opening negotiations.  The Israelis reminded the UN that the Arabs have consistently rejected all offers to negotiate a peace settlement and that the Jewish state has “authentic information at is to disposal to the effect that a war of revenge against Israel is a plan which exercises certain minds at the very sumit of political power in the Arab world.

1950: At a luncheon meeting of the Overseas Automotive Club, “Isaac Arditi of Arditi, Ltd., a Tel Aviv importer and exporter, declared that Israel is now the biggest export market for small automotive replacement parts, tools and tires in the Near East.” The number of civilian owned automobiles has more than doubled since the days of the British mandate and in the past year Israel has imported three quarters of million dollars of various automobile supplies from the United States. 

1951: In Newark, NJ, “Bertram Weinberg, an attorney, and Ruth Weinberg, a high school physical education teacher” gave birth to Max Weinberg, drummer for Bruce Springsteen.

1951(7th of Nisan, 5711): Forty-seven-year-old Brooklyn born attorney Irving Tick the “former Assistant United States attorney for the Southern New York District, the attorney for the Brooklyn Kosher Butchers Association and former President of Congregation B’nai Israel of Midwood, Brooklyn, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/04/14/87232993.pdf

1952(18th of Nisan, 5712): Fourth Day of Pesach

1952: According to an announcement by Bernie Feldman and Sam Feder, co-chairmen of the Menorah Center Recreation Committee, “the new and modern Menorah Center outdoor swimming pool” is scheduled to open today.

1953(28th of Nisan, 5713): Yom HaShoah

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported that Jordan had instructed the Barclays and Ottoman banks, as well as individual Arab refugees, to stop their participation in the Israeli scheme for the release of Arab bank accounts frozen in 1948 in Israel.

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported that the Cabinet had established committees for Internal Affairs and Services, for Legislative Drafting, for a Foreign Affairs and Security and a special Experts Committee to study the question of foreign currency control.

1953:Chaim Leavanon is elected mayor of Tel Aviv.

1953:Israel Rokach completes his service as mayor of Tel Aviv.

1954: Birthdate of Barbara Maureen Roche (née Margolis, “a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament” and served as a cabinet minister in the government of PM Tony Blair.

1955(22nd of Nisan, 5715): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1955: In France, release of “Rififi” a French crime film directed by Jules Dassin.

1956: U.S. release of “Tribute To A Bad Man” produced by Sam Zimbalist, with a script co-authored by Michael Blankfort, featuring Vic Marrow as “Lars Peterson.”

1957: Sidney Lumet’s “12 Angry Men” which was filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman and co-starring Lee J. Cobb, Martin Balsam and Jack Klugman was released for distribution.

1957: “Shinbone Alley” a musical orchestrated by Irwin Kostal with a book by Mel Brooks opened on Broadway at The Broadway Theatre.

1957: In Washington, D.C. George Goodman, an ophthalmologist and Dorothy (née Bock), a social worker gave birth to journalist Amy Goodman.

1960(16h of Nisan, 5720): Second day of Pesach

1960: Today local police in Buffalo, NY and the FBI were investigating the desecration of Temple Beth Zion and a threating letter that was sent to Dr. Martin L. Goldberg, the congregation’s rabbi.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/04/14/99945470.html?pageNumber=23

1961(27th of Nisan, 5721): Yom Hashoah

1961: “A memorial service for the 6,000,000 Jews who died in the Hitler regime was held tonight under the auspices of the Labor Zionist movement at Farband House, 575 Avenue of the Americas.”

1962(9th of Nisan, 5722): Sixty-eight-year-old Russian born Rabbi Isadore Epstein, the principal of Jews’ College (now the London School of Jewish Studies) and “editor of the first complete translation of the Babylonian Talmud who was the husband of “the former Gertrude Joseph passed away today which was the 36th birthday of his son Dr. Samuel S. Epstein after which he was buried at the Willesden United Synagogue Cemetery.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91014194/isidore-epstein

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/25/obituaries/dr-samuel-epstein-91-cassandra-of-cancer-prevention-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

https://www.jstor.org/stable/29778007?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

https://www.oztorah.com/2012/06/rabbi-dr-isidore-epstein-a-tribute/#.XLFRMXdFx9A

1962: Birthdate of Hillel Slovak, guitarist for the Red Hot Chili Peppers who passed away in 1988.

1962: “Experiment in Terror” featuring Ned Glass was released in the United States today.

1963: “After 428 performances,” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “A Thousand Clowns” featuring Gene Sakes as “Leo Harman”

1964(1st of Iyar, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1964(1st of Iyar, 5724): Sixty-three-year-old Mrs. Gladys Freeman Kahn, the wife of Moise S. Cahn and a former President of the National Council o Jewish Women who received an award from N.A.A.C.P for her work in the field of civil rights passed away today at Mandeville, LA across the Lake from New Orleans.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/14/mrs-moise-s-cahn-a-jewish-leader-63.html

http://nolajewishwomen.tulane.edu/social-justice/gladys-freeman-cahn/

1965(11th of Nisan, 5725): Seventy-seven-year-old Aaron Harry “Fuzzy” Kallet, the Polish born University of Syracuse football player who earned his letter as an “End” while attending Medical School passed away today.

1965: For their work on “Mary Poppins,” Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman received the Grammy Award for “Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Show.”

1966: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at the Riverside Memorial Chapel for Polish immigrant  Isidor Baum, the husband of the former Sarah Mayer with whom he had eight children – Gladys, Claire, Ruth, Dorothy, Phyllis, Seymour, Morton and Robert -- who in 1899  began as pushcart peddler on the Lower East Side and by 1911 founded the Bridgeport Paper Company and went on to serve as President of the Warrensburg Pulp and Paper Corporation and the White Washburne Corporation, makers of sanitary napkins while also serving as Director of the Hebrew Home for the Aged in Riverdale and a director o Beth El Synagogue in New Rochelle.

1966: ABC broadcast the “The Long Hot Summer” a dramatic series that included episodes directed by Ralph Senensky, Mark Rydell and Vincent Sherman and with theme music composed by Sammy Cahn.

1967: “Operation: Annihilate!” “the last original episode of the original American science fiction television series ‘Star Trek’” starring William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy was broadcast today.

1968(15th of Nisan, 5728): First Day of Pesach (and Shabbat) are celebrated in a united Jerusalem.  The Jewish people are able to observe the holiday of liberation at the Kotel for the first time since 1948.

1968: Alan Frank Guttmacher complete his service as President of Planned Parenthood.

1968(15th of Nisan, 5728: Ninety-year-old Cincinnati native and 1900 Harvard University graduate Max Hirsch, the President of the Sachs Shoe Manufacturing Company, Democratic Party activist and “patron of Hebrew University” who married Marga Henie Hirsch after the death of his first wife Effie Wyler Hirsch passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/04/16/88940381.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969: Birthdate of white collar criminal Nevin Shapiro who as of 2013 is scheduled to be released from Federal Prison in 2027.

http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/6866006/ponzi-schemer-nevin-shapiro-says-provided-benefits-miami-athletes%27%20rel=%27nofollow

1970: During the IAF’s Operation Priha, “an Egyptian SA-2 base near Manzala is struck by a 69 Squadron pair, while two 201 Squadron birds strike at a radar facility near Wadi Zur”

1970: Intense Israeli air attacks on targets far west of the Canal Zone come to an end.

1971: Aline Milton Bernstein Saarinen was named chief of the Paris bureau of the National Broadcasting Company making her the first woman to head an overseas bureau in television.

1972(29th of Nisan, 5732): Sixty-seven-year-old Harry David “Dave” Skudin who played guard for NYU from 1924 through 1926 and who after graduating in 1927 “played one season in the NFL passed away today.

1972(29th of Nisan, 5732): Seventy-five-year-old Boston born Harvard graduate and WW I Victor Kramer, the husband of the former Mildred Newman with whom he had two daughters – Elaine and Nancy – and a the founder of corporation that served  “management consultants in the laundry” who was a fund raiser for the United Palestine Appeals and a member of the executive council of the Menorah Association passed away today in New York City.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/15/archives/adviser-on-laundry.html?searchResultPosition=1

1973(11th of Nisan, 5733): Eighty-year-old Breslau born, and German educated physiologist Ernest Gellhorn, who in 1929 came to the University where he taught at he Universities of Oregon, Illionis and Minnesota passed away today.

1974(21st of Nisan, 5734): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1974(21st of Nisan, 5734): Seventy-four year old Gerald Martin Loeb, the San Francisco born son of wine merchant Solomon Loeb and the former Dahlia H. Levy and husband of Rose Lobree Benjamin who was a founding partner of E.F. Hutton, am author of business books including The Battle For Investment Survival and the Battle For Stock Market Profits and the creator of the Gerald Loeb Award passed away today.

1974: Yonatan Netanyahu wrote to his parents:

"I have no real girl friend at the moment. My last romance is over, and as I don't have time to run around anyway, it looks as if I'll remain on my own for the time being. . . On the whole, I've nothing to complain of. I'm up to my neck in my army work, and during leaves I move about a lot in our lovely land. The whole world marvels at the Inca and Aztec civilizations and such—and they do indeed deserve admiration. Nevertheless almost all of these came into being after the start of the Christian Era (not that this detracts from their value), whereas here it seems that the cradle of world civilization is all around us, everything dating back thousands and thousands of years. A few Saturdays ago I visited the Biblical Gibeon, and saw the remarkable ancient pool there (I'll take you to see it when you come). It's this pool that's mentioned in II Samuel in connection with Abner ben Ner and Joab ben Zeruiah, who 'met together by the pool of Gibeon' and let 'the young men arise and play before them.' And the country is all like that!"

1975(2nd of Iyar, 5735): American movie actor Larry Parks died of a heart attack at the age of 60.  Parks gained his first taste of fame at the age of 31 when he played the title role in “The Jolson Story” followed by another portrayal of the Jewish entertainer in “Jolson Sings Again.” His career was a casualty of the Red Hunt.  Despite efforts to avoid testifying, he ended appearing before the House Un-American Activities Committee where he implicated others.  His testimony did not save his career.  He was Blacklisted which meant the studios would not hire him and pictures he had already made were shelved. 

1975:  Christian Falange killed 27 Palestinians, beginning the Lebanese civil war.  Stability in Lebanon was based on a fragile power-sharing agreement between Christians and two groups of Moslems.  At one point in the 1950's President Eisenhower had sent Marines to Lebanon to help restore order.  Contrary to popular misconception, Israel was not the cause of the disintegration of Lebanon or the civil war that raged in that country.  Today, part of Lebanon is occupied by Syrian troops and is essentially a province of the Damascus government.  Control of Lebanon was part of the late President Assad's dream of a Greater Syria.  Control of Israel and part of what is now Jordan was also part of that dream.

1976: WNET broadcast the last episode of “The Adams Chronicles” written Millard Lampell

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that radios had again reverberated and TV screens had glittered as the Israel Broadcasting Authority signed an agreement with the Journalists Association, ending an 11-day radio and TV journalists' strike.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that President Carter, while playing host to the Romanian president Nicolae Ceasescu, described Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, giving the town the status which the US Government had refused to acknowledge.

1979(16th of Nisan, 5739): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1979(16th of Nisan, 5739): Eighty-year-old Baltimore City College and Maryland Institute of Design trained artist and portrait painter Morris Davidson, the Rochester NY born son of Sophie Elliss and Harris Davidson, the director of the Morris Davidson School of Art and the husband of Anne Davidson with whom he had two children – Lucy and Eric – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/16/archives/morris-davidson-dead-artist-and-teacher-80.html

https://www.askart.com/artist/Morris_Davidson/100354/Morris_Davidson.aspx

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/morris-davidson-papers-7360

1979: In Athens, Greece, an authoritative source said that “ambassadors from Arab countries, except for Egypt, have complain to Greece about the showing of the television series “Holocaust” which ambassadors termed as an “American-made Jewish propaganda series.”

1980: “One Day at a Time,” starring Bonnie Franklin closes its 5th season on CBS.

1980: “Renowned activist and Hebrew teacher Leoni Volvovsky was arrested in Kishinev” on charges of “vagrancy.

1981(9th of Nisan, 5741): Eighty-year-old Golden Gate College trained attorney Walter Francis Kaplan, the El Paso, TX born son of Albert and Hannah Kaplan, the management consultant and President of Goodwill Industries of San Francisco who was the husband of the former Margaret Jacob and the father of Margery and Charles Kaplan passed away today in San Francisco.

1983(30th of Nisan, 5743): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1983: In a battle of “firsts” Harold Washington, Chicago’s first African-American mayor defeated Bernard Epton.  If he had been elected, Epton would have been the Windy City’s first Jewish mayor.

1984: President Ronald Reagan read the report describing the events of the Beirut Bombing attack that killed and wounded over 300 Marines in its entirety as his keynote address to the Rev. Jerry Falwell's "Baptist Fundamentalism '84" convention, in Washington, DC.  The report had been prepared by Rabbi Arnold Resincoff who was in Beirut at the time.

1984: After having been released in Australia in 1983, horse-racing movie “Phar Lap” co-starring Ron Leibman was released in the United States today.

1984(11th of Nisan, 5744): On the second day of the Egged Bus Hostage Crisis, at around seven in the morning, following lengthy negotiations “a special force of Sayeret Matkal under the command of brigadier-general Yitzhak Mordechai stormed the bus while shooting at the hijackers through the vehicle's windows. During this takeover operation the soldiers were able to eliminate two of the hijackers, capture the two additional hijackers, and release all hostages except for one passenger – a 19-year-old female soldier named Irit Portuguese who was killed during the takeover operation. Seven passengers were wounded during the course of the operation.

1985(22nd of Nisan, 5745): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1985(22nd of Nisan, 5745) Oscar Nemon the Croatian born English sculptor whose work includes statutes depicting Dwight D. Eisenhower, Earl Alexander of Tunis, Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Lord Freyberg, Harold Macmillan, Harry S. Truman and Margaret Thatcher passed away.

1986: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including a review Heroes and Hustlers, Hard Hats and Holy Men: Inside the New Israel by Ze'ev Chafets

1986: Pope John Paul II, “became the first pope known to have made an official papal visit to a synagogue when he visited the Great Synagogue of Rome” today where he was greeted by Elio Toaff, Chief Rabbi of Rome.

http://web.archive.org/web/20080708235855/http://www.bc.edu/research/cjl/meta-elements/texts/cjrelations/resources/documents/catholic/johnpaulii/romesynagogue.htm

1987: Ofra Moses was buried today in Petah Tikvah. Mrs. Moses, aged 35, was riding in a car yesterday with her husband and four children when an unidentified assailant threw the firebomb, a bottle filled with gasoline and a burning rag, through the open window of the car. They were driving to the Tel Aviv suburb of Petah Tikvah to buy food for the Passover holiday. None of the family could attend the funeral since her husband was in the hospital being treated for extensive burns, her five year old was hospitalized in critical condition and the remaining three children had not been released due to the extent of their injuries.

1988: The New York Times reported thatthe Israeli Deputy Prime Minister, Yitzhak Navon, and Justice Minister Avraham Sharir are expected to arrive in Poland today for a one-week visit to take part in ceremonies to mark the 45th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising.

1988: U.S. Secretary of State George Schultz met with Refueniks today.

1988(26th of Nisan, 5748): Eighty-nine-year-old NYU trained attorney and former Criminal Court Judge Morris Weinfeld who served in the NY State Assembly from 1924 to 1927 and “as also a former deputy attorney general for New York State and served on the National Labor Relations Board in the 1930's” passed away today in nursing home in Queens.

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/15/obituaries/morris-weinfeld-89-an-ex-new-york-judge.html

1990(18th of Nisan, 5750): Fourth Day of Pesach

1990: The East German Parliament approved a statement today that included the following “Parliament admits joint responsibility on behalf of the people for the humiliation, expulsion and murder of Jewish women, men and children. We feel sad and ashamed and acknowledge this burden of German history. We ask the Jews of the world to forgive us. We ask the people of Israel to forgive us for the hypocrisy and hostility of official East German policies toward Israel and for the persecution and degradation of Jewish citizens also after 1945 in our country. We declare our willingness to contribute as much as possible to the healing of mental and physical sufferings of survivors and to provide just compensation for material losses.

1992: “Two Trains Running,” for which Mordecai Benjamin served as executive producer opened on Broadway at the Walter Kerr Theatre.

1993: A revival of George Abbott’s “Three Man On A Horse” featuring Tony Randall, Jack Klugman and Jerry Stiller opened at the Lyceum Theatre.

1994(2nd of Iyar, 5754): Hamas conducts a suicide bombing claiming that it is in response to Baruch Goldstein’s attack on mosque in Hebron in February during which he killed 29 Muslims who praying there.

1994(2nd of Iyar, 5754):  In the second such attack in a week, a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up today in an assault on an Israeli commuter bus, killing five Israelis and wounding 30 others at the main bus station in Hadera, a working-class town in the country's heartland. Most of the survivors had minor wounds, but they told of a scene of blood and terror, of bodies ripped apart and of people too stunned in the first moments even to scream. Those killed today included Bilha Butin, 49, Rahamim Mazgauker, 34, David Moyal, 26, Daga Perda, 44 and Sgt. Ari Perlmutter, 19

1994(2nd of Iyar, 5754):  At annual Memorial Day ceremonies in Jerusalem Prime Minister Rabin took note of last week’s bombing in Afula and today’s bombing in Hadera, both the work of Hamas when he said, “Even today, Israelis have paid with their lives, taken by despicable murderers, enemies of peace. They are trying to torpedo the peace. Beyond the bloodshed, the booby-trapped cars and the bombs, we continue to hold out our hands for peace in order to put an end to the suffering. In spite of the difficulties, we will continue on our way to peace." The somberness of the day gave way to ceremonies tonight marking the 46th anniversary of the country's founding. But the celebrations were muted for many, not only because of the latest attack but also because of warnings from the Hamas group of Islamic militants that more horror was on the way in one of the worst terrorist waves inside Israel in years.

1995(13th of Nisan, 5755): Fifty-five-year-old Barbara Irom the daughter Polish born Al (Eliyahu) Irom and the former Heln Fixler, of Sighet, Romania and the sister of Sylvia Feld passed away today in New York City.

1997: The New York Times includes a review of “In The Memory of the Forest”, a novel by Charles T. Powers based on the fate of the Jews of Jadowia and ensuing events that take place in Polish village under the Communist regime.

1997: “An American Daughter,” a play written by Wendy Wasserstein “premiered in a Lincoln Center Theatre Production at the Cort Theatre.

1999(27th of Nisan, 5759): Yom HaShoah

2000(8th of Nisan, 5760): Eighty-four year old Giorgio Bassani, the author of the classic modern novel The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, passed away today in Rome.(As reported by Alessandra Stanley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/arts/giorgio-bassani-novelist-of-italy-s-fascist-era-dies-at-84.html

2001(20th of Nisan, 5761): Sixth Day of Pesach

2001: According to reports published today “an American Jewish Congress delegation” has been “invited to attend this month's inauguration of President Mathieu Kerekou of the West African West Africa.”

2001: In "Doubting the Story of the Exodus" published Teresa Watanabe summarized the current scholarly consensus about whether or not the Exodus happened:

2002: As Operation Defensive Shield, the Israeli response to terrorist attacks that culminated with a murderous bombing at hotel Seder, was coming to an end, the IDF was reported to have determined the location of 23 bodies in Jenin.

2003: The Kfar Saba-Nordau railway “station was opened today as the beginning of the Sharon Railway, only 11 days before it would be attacked by a Palestinian suicide bomber.

2003: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including ''The Rebbe's Army'' by Sue Fishkoff

2004(22nd of Nisan, 5764): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

2004: Release date of Half Dozen by Evan and Jaron (Evan and Jaron Lowenstein)

2005: Following opening day, today, the Boston Red Sox shipped Kevin Youkilis to Pawtucket today.

2006(15th of Nisan, 5766): Pesach

2006(15th of Nisan, 5766): Eighty-eight year old Dame Muriel Spark whom “The Times named in is list of ‘the 50 greatest British writers since 1945’” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/world/16spark.html?pagewanted=all

2007: Those following the Perek Yomi program posted on the Torah Page of the Temple Judah (Cedar Rapids) website www.templejudah.org orhttp://DownhomeDavarTorah.blogspot.com/read Psalm 150 which means they have completed the entire Book of Psalms.

2007: “Disturbia,” a thriller starring Shia LaBeouf was released in the United States today.

2008: The two weeklong Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism opens in this Israeli metropolis near Tel Aviv.

2008: In Denver, at The Mizel Center for the Arts, the final production of “In the Belly of the Whale” which takes the audience on a journey to a rather unusual place, which one might call biblical.

2008: In New York, The Center for Jewish History presentsacolloquium entitled “Objects of Affection: The Wedding in Jewish Culture” during which scholars, artists, curators and others gather to discuss the most elaborately celebrated of Jewish life cycle events. Weddings provide rich opportunities to consider the intersection of media and Jewish religious life.

2008:The headstone unveiling for Don Novick at Eben Israel Cemetery in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2008: The Washington Post book section featured a review of Jewish author Cynthia Osick’s latest work, A Quartet.

2008:  The Sunday New York Times featured a review of “The Genius” by Jesse Kellerman, the Orthodox Jewish mystery writer who is the son of two other Orthodox Jewish mystery writers, Faye and Jonathan Kellerman and “Founding Faith: Providence, Politics, and the Birth of Religious Freedom in America”by Steven Waldman. Waldman describes the religious beliefs of the “Founding Fathers” and the origins of the doctrine of separation of church and state which was driven by concerns among various Christian sects that one would come to dominate the other.  So even though Jews and American Judaism benefited from this, Jewish beliefs were not a concern.  This is the opposite of the European experience.  In Europe, when Christians clashed with their co-religionists or with Moslems, the Jews suffered often as a form of collateral damage.  In a strange application of the law of unintended consequences, in America, Jews benefited from such clashes.

2009: At Yale University, Miriam Benson, former counsel to the International Committee of Women of the Wall delivers a talk on the Struggle of Women of the Wall for Freedom of Worship in Israel entitled "Praying in Her Own Voice."

2009:The American POWs in Germany traveling exhibit "Behind Barbed Wire" comes to Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. This educational exhibit features the experiences of Midwest prisoners of war (POWs) who were imprisoned in Hitler's Third Reich. Actually, within a traveling museum called a "Buseum," this exhibit is housed in a converted school bus. The non-profit educational organization TRACES created this exhibit, which will reach nearly 120 schools, libraries and historical societies during the current tour. A reception in Perrine Gallery of Stewart Memorial Library follows this exhibition.

2009: Newsweek publishes its third annual list of the Fifty Most Influential Rabbis compiled by compiled by Sony Pictures Entertainment Chairman & CEO Michael Lynton, News Corporation Executive Vice President Gary Ginsberg and JTN Productions CEO Jay Sanderson and its first annual list of America’s 25 Most Vibrant Congregations compiled by the same businessman. [Editor’s Note: If you are upset that your rabbi did not make the list, relax.  The sages of Pirke Avot and Rashi couldn’t have either when you consider that David Saperstein got “the top spot because of his role as Washington insider and political powerbroker and Friend of Obama.” And Marvin Hier ranked #2 because he “is a major player in national and world politics…”

2010: Tali Ploskov was elected head of Arad’s municipality today.

2010: Ghaleb Majadele an Arab Israeli who became “country’s first Muslim cabinet minister” in 2007 “re-entered the Knesset today as a replacement for Yuli Tamir who had resigned her seat.”

2010: PBS is scheduled to broadcast Independent Lens: “Blessed Is the Match” the first documentary feature about Hannah Senesh, the World War II-era poet and diarist who became a paratrooper and resistance fighter and was captured, tortured and ultimately executed by the Nazis narrated by Joan Allen. Senesh is famous for her such works as “Blessed is the Match” and “Eli, Eli”  (My God, My God).

2011: The Center for Jewish History and Center for Traditional Music and Dance are scheduled to present a multi-media lecture entitled “Sounds of Immigrant New York: Bukharian Jewish Music in New York City”

2011: “Max Blumb” portrayed by Adam Pally made his appearance on the television series “Happy Endings.”

2011:Today Israel reopened a commercial crossing with the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip that was shut for seven days, as a lull in cross-border fighting continued, an Israeli spokesman said. Israel had closed the Kerem Shalom crossing during a violent flare-up in which Hamas militants fired rocket and mortars at south Israel, shooting an anti-tank rocket at a school bus.

2011:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents: “Ethnography of a Vanishing Courtyard: Moyshe Kulbak's Zelmenyaner”

2011:Israel’s attorney general announced today his intention to indict the foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, on corruption charges, but said he would allow Mr. Lieberman a hearing to contest an indictment before issuing a formal charge sheet.

2011(9th of Nisan, 5771): Evelyn Einstein, the 70-year-old granddaughter of Albert Einstein, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/19/us/19einstein.html?_r=1

http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/11109/1140362-84-0.stm

2011:Bar Ilan University unveils four rare Haggadot”

http://www.jpost.com/VideoArticles/Video/Article.aspx?id=216404

2012(21st of Nisan, 5772): Seventh Day of Pesach; final day of observance in Israel and for Reform Jews.

2012(21st of Nisan, 5772): Thirty-five-year-old Jeremiah Luber the grandson of Elaine and Harvey Luber, of blessed memory, passed away today.

2012(21st of Nisan, 5772): Ninety-nine-year-old Pittsburg born Israeli Talmud scholar and WW II veteran Avraham Goldberg passed away today.

https://thetalmudblog.wordpress.com/2012/04/15/prof-avraham-goldberg-%D7%96%D7%9C/

2012(21st of Nisan, 5772): Eighty-year-old Marilyn Lovell actress, singer and activist who was the widow of composer Peter Matz passed away today.

http://variety.com/2012/legit/news/marilyn-lovell-matz-dies-at-81-1118053300/

http://www.afterdark-nyc.com/news/243-beloved-marilyn-lovell-matz-has-died

2012: “Once More, With Feelings” published today provides a detailed review of Schmidt Steps Back by Louis Begley.

2013: Congregation Ada Reyim and The Northern Jewish Film Festival are scheduled to present “Kaddish for a Friend.”

2013: PBS is scheduled to show “Blessed is the Match” which present the brave tale of Hannah Senesch, the Jewish poet who parachuted into Nazi-occupied Europe where she was murdered by her captors.

2013: “Inventing Our Life: The Kibbutz Experiment” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “All In” and “Koch” are scheduled to be shown at the Hartford Jewish Film Fest.

2013: This evening The 3rd Annual National Collegiate Jewish A Cappella Championship Competition sponsored by Adas Israel is scheduled to take place at the UDC Theatre of the Arts in Washington, DC

2013: In Columbus, Ohio, Jacob Daniel Levin makes his grandfather button-busting proud as he is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Congregation Tifereth Israel. L’dor V’dor

2013(3rd of Iyar, 5773): Eighty-two year old Carmen Weinstein, the President of the Jewish Community of Cairo passed away  at her home in Zamalek

http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/President-of-Egyptian-Jewish-Community-dies-at-82-309704

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including You Should Have Known, a novel by Jean Hanff Korelitz.

2014: “A man with ties to white supremacist ties opened fire outside the Overland Park JCC, killing two people” after which he “killed a third person at the Village Shalom center before being apprehended by police.”

2014: “Hellman v McCarthy,” Brian Mori’s dramatic portrayal of clash involving Jewish born playwright Lillian Hellman, the skilled playwright who was an apologist for Communism’s worst abuses is scheduled to close at the June Havoc Theatre.

2014:Filmmaker Aviva Kempner is scheduled to discuss her most recent work: a documentary on Julius Rosenwald, the Chicago Jewish businessman and philanthropist who joined with African American communities in the South to build schools during the Jim Crow era at the Washington DCJCC.

2014: WQXR is scheduled to present “A Musical Feast for Passover with Itzhak Perlman.

2014: In Tel Aviv, the European Weightlifting Championships are scheduled to come to an end.

2015: Herb Keinon, the diplomatic correspondent for the Jerusalem, is scheduled to lecture on the meaning of Israel’s elections at the University of Connecticut in Storrs, CT.

2015:  AJHS, Remember the Women Institute is scheduled to host “Women, Theatre and Holocaust.”

2015: The B’nai B’rith Music Society and the Jewish Historical Society of England are scheduled to host Dr. Malcolm Miller who will speak on “Modern Jewish Composers.

2015: The Temple Emanu-El Skirball Center is scheduled to host a reading of “Our Class” an award winning play that “unveils the truth behind a massacre of Jews in Jedwabne, Poland.”

2015: Hours before a Holocaust memorial ceremony was to be held at the Tennessee State Capitol in Nashville, shots were fired outside of the West End Synagogue leaving “at least one bullet hole between two windows at the front of the building.”

2016: “The Grüninger File,” a movie based on the courage of Swiss Police Commander Paul Grüninger—known by many as the “Oscar Schindler of the Swiss-German border region”— is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “Wedding Doll” is scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Yeshiva University Museum, Yeshiva College, Stern College for Women, Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies and the Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought are scheduled to present “The Image of the Haggadah,” featuring Marc Michael Epstein, Ronnie Perelis, Smadar Rosensweig and Meir Soloveichik in a discussion about the imagery of the Haggadah and what it teaches us about the meaning and historical celebration of Passover.

2016: In Iowa, The Jewish Federation of Great Des Moines and Partnership2GETHER/Western Galilee is scheduled to present “The Jewish Violin with The Israeli Violinists” accompanied by Professor Michael Wolpe of The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance.

2017(16th of Nisan, 5777): Second Day of Pesach

2017: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a screening of “Streit’s Matzo and the American Dream” following by a Q and A “featuring director Neil A. Friedman.

2017: The Jerusalem Bird Observatory is scheduled to host “a night safari” which provides “an opportunity to watch night animals on their nocturnal wanderings.”

2018: A world taekwondo junior championship from which four Israeli athletes were banned in response to supporters of Palestinian terrorists is scheduled to come to an end in Tunisia.

2018: “Itzhak” a biopic about the world famous violinist is scheduled to open at the Summerfield in Santa Rosa, CA.

2018: It was reported today that Donald Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen had “negotiated a $1.6 million for a top Republican fundraiser.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-lawyer-michael-cohen-negotiated-dollar16-million-settlement-for-top-republican-fundraiser/ar-AAvQPh7?ocid=spartandhp

2018: Today, “Republican fundraiser Elliott Broidy resigned from his post as deputy national finance chairman at the Republican National Committee, a person familiar with the matter said, following a Wall Street Journal report that he agreed to pay $1.6 million to a former Playboy model who said Mr. Broidy had impregnated her,.” (As reported by Rebecca Ballhaus and Julie Bykowicz)

2018: Friday the 13th - How can a day that ends with Candles, Kiddish and Challah be considered unlucky?

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a book signing event with Gary Reiner author of Counting on America: A Holocaust Memoir of Terror, Chutzpah, Romance and Escape.

2019: One hundred three-year-old anti-Fascist and Ravensbruk concentration camp survivor Neus Catala passed away today. (As reported by Katharine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/21/obituaries/neus-catala-dead.html

2019: With Chicago Public Schools beginning Spring Break, the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to offer freed admissions to “kids and students.”

2019: “Led by The Boston Globe’s “bona fide b-girl,” Ephrat Asherie Dance is scheduled to make its Fisher Center debut with Odeon, a high-energy, hybrid hip-hop work” this evening.

2019(8th of Nisan, 5779): Shabbat HaGadol.

2020(19th of Nisan, 5780: Fifth Day of Pesach; 4th day of the Omer

20201(9th of Nisan, 5780): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Raphael Meldola of Leghorn and Rabbi Chaim Bezalel Panet of Bielitz

2020: The Steicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual session of the Modern Jewish Thought Series in which Rabi Joshua M. Davidson lectures on “Eugene Borowitz and Renewing the Covenant.”

2020: HaMaqom|The Place educator Tamar Zaken is scheduled to lead “Hamsa: The Potential of an Open Hand” a virtual class about tzedakah and the symbolic meaning of open hands in Judaism.”

2020: Temple Emanuel of Newton, MA is scheduled to host Arza Goldstein via Zoom as she presents “Don’t Leave Them With a Mess,” in which she “remind us that when it comes to our own dying and death, we are all beginners in need of many things, including practical advice on how to leave family/loved ones focused on our lives, our legacies and their grief, and not on how long it took to clean up the mess.”

2021(1st of Iyar, 5781): Rosh Chodesh Iyar; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: The Sir Martin Gilbert Churchill Conversation Series is scheduled to present “.”Churchill's Europe.”

https://sirmartingilbertlearningcentre.org/whats-on/the-sir-martin-gilbert-churchill-conversation-series-churchills-europe/?mc_cid=166f031ffa&mc_eid=8453bb29d7

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film festival is scheduled to start hosting “virtual” screenings of ’Manua II” and “Mango Dreams.”

2021: As part of the Israel’s First Families series, the Virtual Tempe Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Dalia Rabin.

2021: YIVO is scheduled to present a lecture by Mathew Johnson on “Glikl’s Afterlives: On the Circulation and Reception of Glikil’s Memoires.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/glikls-afterlives-2021-04-13

2022: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present online Rachel and David Biale discussing their new book, Aerograms Across the Ocean: A Love Story in Letters, a jointly written memoir based on 258 letters they exchanged from 1970-72 after the 21-year-old David and almost 18-year-old Rachel met on a kibbutz in Israel.

2022: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to present a virtual Passover story time with music by Singin’ with Susan better known as  Susan Shane-Linder, an award-winning published singer/songwriter and children’s recording artist.

2022: In Columbus, OH, at Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host “Passover Prep: Making a Meaningful Seder” with Rabbis Braver and Skolnik.

2022: Schusterman Center for Israel Studies, Brandeis University and Belzberg Program in Israel Studies, University of Calgary are scheduled to present seminar that is part of the 2nd edition of the Sephardi Thought and Modernity Series that intends to continue the exploration of Sephardic modernities initiated in 2021.

2022: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar “Jew in the Cathedral” with Rex Bloomstein.

2023(22nd of Nisan, 5783): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

2032: Temple Judea is scheduled to host a morning minyan including Yizkor prayers followed by a Yizkor Brunch.

2023: This evening Ori Flomin, a Sabra and Tel Aviv resident Ori Lenkinski are scheduled to present “Urban Crawler” and “The Suit” at Manhattan’s Arts.

2023: Mimouna “a traditional Maghrebi Jewish celebration dinner, that currently takes place in Morocco, Israel, France, Canada, and other places around the world where Jews of Maghrebi heritage live is scheduled to begin this evening.

2023: Tenth anniversary of the Bar Mitzvah Jacob Daniel Levin, in the past decade he has turned that

a screening of “cliché “today I am a man” into a reality in so many different ways.

2024: The Chicago Israeli Film is scheduled to host a screening of “Running on Sand.”

2024: The Fort Greene Orchestra, led by the young Israeli conductor and impresario Daniel Zinn, is scheduled to perform a new grand production: "Titan Symphony” for the last time.

2024 Northwestern University’s Israel Innovation Project is scheduled to host a screening of “Generation 1.5.”

2024: In Iowa City, the traditional egalitarian Hawkeye Minyan is scheduled to “gather at the Sarah and Andy Frank.

2024: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host the “Toscanini Quartet, Ensemble in Residence and Friends.”

2024: At Temple Judea, following the morning torah study with Rabbi Feivel Straus, Isabella Levi-Minzi is scheduled to be called to the Torah this afternoon as a Bat Mitzvah.”

2024: This evening in Metairie, LA, Shir Chadash Conservative Congregation is scheduled to host a comedy event with American-Israeli comedian Benji Lovitt.

2024: Assistant Stage Manager Quinn Levin will provide technical support for “Xanadu,” is scheduled to be performed for the last time at Bexley High School with

2024: Agnon House is scheduled to host another meeting of joint readings of Agnon's stories, this time called "The House" included in the collection "The Book of Acts".

2024: This evening at the Library of Congress, the Dwight Opperman Foundation is scheduled to honor this year’s recipients of the Ruth Bader Ginsburg Award with a list that included honorees whom the late jurist family designed as “an affront to the memory of our mother and grandmother.”

2024(5th of Nisan); On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit for fifty-four year old Amy Barnum, the wife of Joel Barnum with whom she raised three daughters – Emma, Sasha and Gail – and daughter Jack and Bette Kozlen of Omaha who was a pillar, in the truest sense of that term, of the Jewish community in Cedar Rapids and a driving force behind the Traditional Services at Temple Judah whose untimely passing can only be described as a tragic loss for all of us.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2017/Apr/Amy-M-Barnum/

2024(5th of Nisan, 5784): Parashat Tazria

for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: As April 13th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 190 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 14

69: Vitellius defeated Emperor Otho in the Battle of Bedriacum and seized the throne and becomes the third Emperor in what is known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Vitellius’ rise to power made the Roman populace very uneasy because it seemed as if the Empire was tottering on the brink of a destructive Civil War.  Following the death of Nero in 68, four men served as Emperor during 69 including. First came Galba, who was followed by Galba who was followed by Vitellius who was followed by Vespasian, the general who had been sent to Judea to put an end to the Jewish Revolt. Vespasian was the first of the Flavian Emperors.  When Vespasian replaced Vitellius it was with the understanding that he and his son Titus would bring stability to the Empire.  Jerusalem was destroyed as a demonstration of the Flavian’s ability to end civil strife in the Empire and bring a return to the Pax Rommana.  [Editor’s Note: According to this, the leaders who had seized control in Jerusalem completely failed to understand the new reality of Roman power, even as they had confused their victory of Roman Cohorts as being the same as victory over a Roman Legion. If they had spent more time considering the realities of the situation and less time killing their Jewish “enemies” they might have been able to negotiate some kind of settlement that would have avoided the destruction of the Temple and the massive deportation of the Jewish population that marked the beginning of the Diaspora.]

70: The Siege of Jerusalem begins in earnest as Titus, son of Emperor Vespasian, surrounds the Jewish capital, with four Roman legions.

73(19th of Nissan, 3833):  According to the Jewish historian Josephus, 967 Jewish zealots committed mass suicide within the fortress of Masada on this last night before the walls were breached by the attacking Roman Tenth Legion. (Two women and five children survived by hiding in a cistern and were later released unharmed by the Romans.  Technically it was not a mass suicide.  According to the story a group of the leaders killed most the population who had agreed to die this way rather than become prisoners of the Romans.  The leaders committed suicide.  This way of dealing with the Romans contrasted with Yochanan Ben Zakai who negotiated with the Romans.  He ended up saving many scholars and establishing the Academy at Yavneh.  While the Legend of Masada has taken on a life of its own, the cold reality is that if the rest of the Jewish population had followed their example, the Jews of Israel would have disappeared. 

193:Septimius Severus began his reign as Roman Emperor. In 194, Severus defeated Pescennnius Niger at the Battle of Issus.  Niger had competed with Severus for throne and made his headquarters in Antioch where “he displayed especial harshness to the Jews.”  When the Jews came to complain about their heavy tax burned Niger replied, “You asked me to relieve your lands of their taxes; would that I were able to tax the very air that you breathe!” Severus spent a short period in Palestine (200) following his semi-successful war with the Parthia. He promulgated laws forbidding conversion to either Christianity or Judaism. He allowed Jews to serve in public positions, but they were not to receive any pay for their work.  The people continued to suffer from attacks at the hands of marauding bands that had been active since the war with Niger. Eleazar, the son of Simon ben Jochai and Ishmael, the son of Jose the Prudent were the leading sages of this time.

1118: As the Crusaders continue their hold over the “Holy Land” Baldwin II is crowned King of Jerusalem, a title that should not be confused with that held by those who ruled from the days of Saul until 586 BCE.

1205:Bulgarians under Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria soundly defeated the Crusaders under Baldwin I at the Battle of Adrianople.  The victory cemented the rule of Kaloyan and his family.  This would prove to be beneficial for Jews since Kaloyan’s nephew opened the kingdom to Jewish traders from Italy.  This also would have proved beneficial to Jewish community already living in Bulgaria which probably dated back to the second century of the common era.

1341: In the Piedmont Region, Italian-Angevine troops sack the city of Saluzzo.  Although Jews have been living in the Piedmont since the middle ages, the first synagogue was not built until the 16th century.  A synagogue was built in Saluzzo in the early 18th century.  For more see  http://synagogues360.net/synagogues.php?ident=italy_014

1484: The Cortes at Tarazona approved the formation of Inquisitional Tribunals at Valencia and Saragossa. The Inquisitors wasted no time in beginning their investigations for signs of Jewishness in the communities of the New Christians.

1578: Birthdate of Phillip III, who supported the policy of making his realm Jew free and gave a free hand to the murderous Inquisition

1660: Seven Jews were burned at the stake in Seville.

1712(7th of Nisan): Rabbi Elijah Shapira of Prague, author of Eilyahu Rabba, passed away.

1753(10th of Nisan, 5513): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol was observed two days before the House of Lord passed The Jewish Naturalization Act which permitted “Jewish immigrants to England to become naturalized citizens "without receiving the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper".

1754(18th of Nisan, 5513):  In one of those calendar coincidences, Easter is observed on the same day that last day of Pesach is observed

1755: In today’s journal entry “John Wesley refers to the excellent relations” the Jews in Liverpool “enjoyed with their Christian neighbors.”

1759: Composer George Frederic Handel passed away. Among Handel’s Oratorios that used Jewish characters and/or themes were “Esther,” Saul,” “Joseph and His Brethren,” “Athalia,” “Israel In Egypt,” “Samson,” “Joshua,” “Judas Maccabaeus,” “Jephtha” and “Deborah.” For more about Handel and the Jewish people see “George Frederic Handel and the Jews: Fact, Fiction and Tolerances of Scholarship by David Hunter.

 http://books.google.com/books?id=gphxoymUf4kC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=George+F.+Handel+and+the+Jewish+people&source=bl&ots=s1dGZ_5Hma&sig=NFAMfvVMdZPoq7yKXSv9pUTlZ14&hl=en&ei=vPakTZvqNOLs0gGS8qj-CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

1762(21st of Nian, 5522): Seventh Day of Pesach observed as the people living along the Bay of Bengal recover from last week’s earthquake and tsunami that claimed at least 200 lives.

1764(12th of Nisan, 5524): Parashat Achrei Mot; Shabbat HaGadol is observed two days after Massachusetts observed “a Day of Feasting and Prayer” during a smallpox outbreak.

1767(15 of Nisan, 5527): First Day of Pesach observed on the same day that founding father Benjami Franklin wrote from London to Joseph Galloway concerning actions taken by the House including a measure to allow for circuit judges in Pennsylvania

1775(14th of Nisan, 5535): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1775: Massachusetts Governor Gage is secretly ordered by the British to enforce the Coercive Acts and suppress "open rebellion" among colonists by using all necessary force. From this simple statement flowed all of the events that would lead to the battles of Lexington & Concord and the American Revolution. During the American Revolution the Jewish population was so small that it could only support five synagogues which were located in, Newport, New York, Philadelphia, Charleston, and Savannah. All five followed the Sephardic Minchag. Most of the Jews supported the Revolutionaries. 

1778(17th of Nisan, 5538): Third Day of Pesach observed on the same day that the Continental Congress adopted a resolution empowering “the commissary general of purchases have full power to appoint and remove every officer in his department. …” and that General George issue a series of “general orders” from his headquarters at Valley Forge pertaining to camp sanitation” the lack of which often claimed more lives than any one battle.

1783: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s “Nathan the Wise” which the church refused to be allowed to be produced during the author’s lifetime was performed for the first time today in Berlin.

http://www.theatredatabase.com/18th_century/nathan_the_wise.html

1789(18th of Nisan, 5549): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Charles Thomson arrived at Mt. Vernon and told George Washing that he had been unanimously elected President of the United States.

1792(22nd of Nisan, 5552): Eight Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach observed on the same day that President George Washington signed into law “The Appointment Act of 1792” which “set the number of members of the United States House of Representatives at 105, effective with the 3rd Congress on March 4, 1793, and established that a number of representatives would be allotted to each state based on the population enumeration provided by the 1790 Census.”

1794: In Kuhlsheim, Germany, Nanna Schmay and Mannases Held gave birth to Jakob Held, the husband Chanet Hahn with whom he had nine children.

1797(14th of Nisan, 5557): Fourth Day of Pesach

1797: Today, as Jews munch on their Matzah, newly sworn-in President John Adams wrote to his wife asking, her among other things, about the possibility of her joining him in our nation’ capitol.

1799:  Napoleon called for establishing Jerusalem for the Jews.

1799: An Ottoman Army of 35,000 infantry and horseman continues to advance towards Acre where Napoleon is besieging the city as part of his Palestine campaign.

1802: Birthdate of Jacob Liebermann, the son of the Chief Rabbi of Saverne who converted to Catholicism and gained fame as Francis Mary Paul Libermann “The Second Founder of the Holy Ghost Fathers.”

1804: Fanni Fradele Hajim and Immanuel Einstein gave birth to Therese Einstein, the wife of Jakob Hirsh Lindauer and the mother of Babette, Manasse, Rebekka, David and Joseph Lindauer.

1804: In Saverne, France, the town’s Chief Rabbi and his wife gave birth to Jacob Libermann  who converted to Catholicism and as Marie-Paul Liebrmann founded the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary

1805(15th of Nisan, 5565): Pesach observed as Lewis and Clark continue on their journey to the Pacific Ocean.

1807: In Philadelphia, Rachel Gratz and Solomon Moses gave birth to Isaac Moses who died at Mobile, AL, eleven days before his fortieth birthday.

1808(17th of Nisan, 5568): Third Day of Pesach

1808: In London, Moses de Mattos Mocatta, the London born son of Abraham Lumbroso de Mattos and Esther Isaac Lumbroso de Mattos Mocatta and his wife Abigail Mocatta gave birth to Samuel Mocatta part of a distinguished Anglo-Sephardi clan whose brother David became a leading architect who was the first Jew in England to design a synagogue.

1808: Birthdate of Laupheim, Germany native Alexander Hofheimer, the husband of Henriette Wallersteiner and the mother of Juliana and Hermann Hofheimer

1809:  Three Royal Dukes visit the Great Synagogue.

1811(20th of Nisan, 5571): Sixth Day of Pesach observed on the same day 3,000 Anglo-Allied soldiers led by Generals Sir Alexander Campbell, 1st Baronet and Sir William Erskine, 2nd Baronet began the blockade of French forces at Almeida during the Peninsular War which was a part of the combat of the wars that would not end until Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo

1813(14th of Nisan, 5573): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach observed as American forces prepare to attack York during the War of 1812 which was important because the British would burn Washington in 1814 because the Americans had sacked York when they finally seized the Canadian town.

1814: Birthdate of Bohemian native Rabbi Bernard “Yissachar Dov” Illowy who came to the United States after the failed Revolutions of 1848 where he served several congregations including United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Shaare Zedek in New York, Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia and Congregation Kneset Shalom in Baltimore

1814: In Liverpool, Hannah Woolf and Myer Tobias gave birth to Augusta Tobias.

1815: Birthdate of Chaim Zebi Lerner, the native of Dubno whose “reputation among Hebrew grammarians was founded on his More ha-Lashon” first published in 1859, thirty years before he passed away in 1889.

1817: Birthdate of Herschberg, Germany native Baruch Weis.

1819: Birthdate of Fredericia, Denmark native Frederikke Cohn, the daughter of Abraham Cohn, who passed away two days before her seventy-sixth birthday.

1824(16th of Nisan, 5584): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1824: In Bavaria, Fanny and David Isaac Seligman gave birth to James (Jacob) Seligman the husband of Rosa Seligman and father of Dewitt James Seligman; Samuel Jefferson Seligman; Washington Seligman; Eugene Seligman; Jefferson Seligman; Frances (Fanny) Nathan; Angeline Gross and Fleurette Guggenheim who with his brother Joseph found the investment bank of J&W Seligman

1830(21st of Nisan, 5590): Seventh Day of Pesach

1830: In Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Henry and Sophia Schatz Ullman gave birth to Peoria, Il, merchant Aaron Ullman, the husband of Mina Rothschild Ullman and the father of Clarence Aaron Ullman.

1831: In Finsbury, Esther and Joseph Moses Levy gave birth to Angelina Levy, the wife of Frankfurt am Main native Edward Ludwig Goetz and mother of Lucy, Jessie, Alice, Evelyn, Ludovic and Charles Goetz.

1831: Lewis Solomons married Ann Levy today at the Hambro Synagogue.

1832(14th of Nisan, 5592): Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesah observed on the same day that the terms of the Treaty of Cusetta which requires the Creeks to “relinquish all claims to land east of the Mississippi River including the territory of Alabama” were published.

1835(15th of Nisan, 5595): Pesach observed after Robert Peel left office of Prime Minster of the UK and four days before Lord Melbourne assumed the office,

1836: On Kent Road, Cornwall, Amelia Jacobs and Daniel Levy gave birth to Ernest Braham Levy, the husband of future New Yorker Isabella Levy.

1836: At Zemum, Serbia Simon Loeb Herzl and Rivka Bliz Herzl gave birth to Jacob Herzl, the husband of Jeanette Nanette Diamant Herzl and the father of Pauline and Theodore Herzl.

1837(9th of Nisan, 5597): Benjamin Zeeb Wolf ben Isaac ha-Kohen Rapoport passed away today at Papa, Hungary. Born at Nikolsburg, Morvia in 1754, his views set him at odds with Mordecai Benet, the chief rabbi of Moravia and Moses Schreiber, rabbi of Presburg.  Their enmity was such that they denounced him to the civil authorities.  He published several works including Simlat Binyamin u-Bigde Kehunnah a “novellæ on that part of the Shulḥan 'Aruk (Yoreh De'ah) which deals with vows and oaths.”

1838(19th of Nisan, 5598): Shabbat shel Pesach

1839: Louis Haghe and David Roberts create a lithograph of the “Gate of Damacus” in Jerusalem.

https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3g03426/

1843(14th of Nisan, 5603): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1843: Birthdate of Chalons-en-Champagne native Sophie Neymarck the wife of Elie Camille Espir and the mother of Daniel and Ferdinand Espir.

1846(18th of Nisan,5606): Fourth day of Pesach observed on the same day that the families of brothers George and Jacob Donner and local businessman James Reed, who would go down in history as the infamous “Donner Party, left Springfield today/

1847: Founding of B’nai Israel, a New York City congregation whose membership was “composed exclusively of natives of Holland.”

1848: In Hungary, Rose and Joseph Desberg gave birth to Deborah Klein, the wife of Julis Klein and mother of Emma Klein; Samuel L. Klein; Edward Klein; Joseph Desberg Klein; Josephine (Pepi) Borgos; and Ethel Apple

1849(22nd of Nisan, 5609): Eight Day of Pesach; Shabbat Shel Pesach

1849: Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Louis Kossuth as its leader. Kossuth was sympathetic to Jewish hopes for emancipation and the right to become full-fledged citizens of the newly independent Hungry.  Based on Kossuth’s commitment to these values Jews contributed 80,000 florins to the cause.  Thirty thousand Jews enlisted in Kossuth’s army, making them 11% of the force.  Unfortunately, the Magyar leadership and the rural peasants did not share Kossuth’s values. Anti-Semitic outbreaks in the countryside combined with the efforts of these political leaders blocked attempts to grant the Jews full rights of citizenship.  All this would become a moot point, since Kossuth and the independent Hungarian movement would be defeated by the imperial forces and Kossuth would be forced to flee for his life.  Ironically, the returning Imperial government saved their harshest punishment for the Jews.

1850: In Germany Mary Pretzfedler and Moses Aufesser gave birth to Ferdinand Aufesser, a resident of the First Ward in Albany, NY and the husband of Amalia Barnet.

https://gw.geneanet.org/pfdm?lang=en&n=aufsesser&oc=0&p=ferdinand

1852: In New Orleans, Joseph Hart Marks, the New York born Alexander and Esther Hetty Marks and his wife Cecilia Marks gave birth to Henrietta Jaffe, the husband of Ludwig Salomon Jaffe and the mother of Paul, Vera, Georg Jaffe.

1852: Birthdate of Amsterdam native and painter Meijer Isaac de Haan also known by his French name Meyer de Haan whose works included a painting of the excommunication of Portuguese philosopher Uriel a Costa and his pupils included Dutch painter Baruch Lopes Leão de Laguna who along with his wife was murdered at Auschwitz.

1856: In Wattenheim, Germany Sarah Hartman and Jacob Kastor gave birth to Adolph Kastor, the husband of Minnie Denzer and manufacturer of cutlery who in 1870 came to the United States where he became President of the Camillus Cutlery Company in Camillus, NY, a senior member of Adolph Kaster and Brothers, chairman of the hardware section of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies and a member of Temple Emanu-El in New York.

1858: Herman Wulfson married Leah Hart today.

1859:  In Galatz, Rumania, Jews were accused of taking blood from a Christian child (for the baking of matzos) though not of killing him. Fifteen "culprits" were arrested. The next day a mob broke into the synagogue, killing some of the worshippers, destroying some fifty scrolls and demolishing the synagogue. The fifteen were soon released with no convictions, yet the government refused to allow the synagogue to be rebuilt for nearly twenty years.

1859: In Lubova, Poland, Hannah and Moses Meyer Denebeim gave birth to future Kansas City resident Louis Denebeim the husband of Jennie Denebeim

1860(22nd of Nisan, 5620): Eighth Day of Pesach; with war clouds looming over the horizons, Yizkor is recited for the last time in a United States where the states are united.

1861: Birthdate of Belarusian native Israel Belkind a founder of the Bilu and a leader of the Fist Aliyah

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-belkind

1861: Today, the Isabel, a ship belonging to Moses Cohen Mordecai, the owner of the Mordecai Steamship Line, which was name for his wife was used to evacuate Major Robert Anderson from Fort Sumter following the bombardment of that installation which marked the start of the Civil War.

1862 (14th of Nisan, 5622): Fast of the First Born.

1862: With over 1500 cows having been sold today the Jewish cattle dealers were active in the market at New York today since they would be absent tomorrow due to the fact tomorrow is “their Passover.”

1862: Private Louis Leon enlisted in Company B of the 53rd North Carolina (CSA). He was one of five Jews to serve in this infantry company that had been mustered at Charlotte, in Mecklenburg County, in the western part of the state of North Carolina.

1862(14th of Nisan, 5622): In the evening, during the Civil War, Pesach begins with 21 Union soldiers of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Regiment celebrating with a Seder in Fayette, West Virginia.

1862: Birthdate of Dr. Martin Grove Brumbaugh who as Governor of Pennsylvania in 1916 issued a proclamation calling upon the citizens of that state “to set aside January 27 as a day on which to make donations for the relief of the Jewish people in various countries at war” which President Wilson had named as “Relief Day.”

1862: In Pittsburgh, PA, Henry and Babette (Frank) Silverman gave birth to Isaac H. Silverman the husband of Ida Silverman  who had a thirty year partnership with William Stern “in the electric light and street railway business while also serving as the president of various railroads including the Philadelphia Railways Company and the Atlantic City and Shore R.R. Company and maintaining a membership at Keneseth Israel.

1864: Fifty-seven-year-old Ridley Haim Herschell, the “Anglo-Polish minister who converted from Judaism to evangelical Christianity and was a founder of the British Society for Propagating the Gospel Among the Jews and of the Evangelical Alliance.

1865(18th of Nisan, 5625): Fourth Day of Pesach; erev Shabbat

1865: Abraham Lincoln was shot while attending at play at Ford Theatre.  In the late1850’s, Lincoln expressed his disgust with the “Known Nothing Party” and its platform of bigotry and ant-Semitism.  Lincoln enjoyed electoral support among Jews.  In 1860, Louis Dembitz of Kentucky was a staunch supporter of Lincoln at the Republican Convention in 1860.  (Dembitz was an ancestor of Supreme Court Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis.) Sigmund Kaufman a German-Jewish newspaper publisher in New York worked furiously and successfully to deliver the German immigrant vote to Lincoln.  The philanthropist Moses Dropsie, founder of Dropsie College was another of Lincoln’s famous Jewish supporters.  Lincoln appointed a Jew to serve as U.S. Counsel in Zurich, the first time a Jew had been appointed to such a high diplomatic post.  But Lincoln’s most famous moment in dealing with the Jews came when he countermanded Grant’s infamous Order #11.  Lincoln was the first president to approve of the appointment of Jewish Chaplains in the U.S. Army. April the 14th was the fourth day of Pesach.  But Lincoln was killed on Friday night, so a case can be made that he was actually killed on the fifth day of the Jewish holiday of freedom that provided so much of the liberation motif for the work of the Great Emancipator.

1867: In San Francisco, Leopold Seligmann, the son of David Isaac Seligmann and Fanny Seligmann and his wife Julia Levi gave birth to Edgar Seligman

1867: Dr. Simon Abrahams, a well-known New York physician passed away today at the age of 57.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DE113BE63BBC4B53DFB566838B669FDE

1868(22nd of Nisan, 5628): Eighth Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Johnson.

1870:  In London, Nathan Adler and Lionel Cahn established the United Synagogue. It united the Ashkenazi synagogues of London for charities and civic affairs.

1870: In New York Banker Isaias Wolf Hellman, one of the founders of the University of Southern California married Esther Newgass whose sister, Babette, was married to Mayer Lehman, one of the founders of Lehman Brothers and with whom he had three children - Isaias William Hellman, Jr., Clara, and Florence

1872: Birthdate of Vilna native David Podolsky, the pioneer Zionist leader David Podolsky who came to the United States in 1896 where he combined work as a realtor with support of such organization of Yeshiva College and HIAS while raising three daughters and a son with his wife Fannie https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/12/23/107129972.pdf

1872: In Breidenbach, Germany, Levi Sonneborn and Amalie Bacharach gave birth to Siegmund B. Sonneburn a graduate of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and the husband of Camille K. Goldschmid who was the “managing member of Henry Sonneborn and Company which employed three thousand workers, about 60 per cent of whom were Jewish” and who was active in the Baltimore Jewish community as can be seen by his service as treasurer of the Baltimore Branch of JTS.

1873(17th of Nisan, 5633): Third Day of Pesach

1873: “The Wandering Jew” by Leopold Davis Lewis, who was the author of “The Bells”, opened at the Adelphi Theatre.

1873: Two days after she had passed away at the age of 7 months and 12 days, Amy Martha Raphael, the daughter of Charles Raphael and Beatrice Rosalie was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1874: In Coldwater, Michigan, Ross Jud and Jacob Friedman gave birth to Harvard education medical doctor Leo Victor Friedman, the husband of Anna McCall who taught at both Harvard and Tufts medical schools ad served as a staff surgeon at Boston City Hospital and Boston Lying-In-Hospital.

1877(1st of Iyar, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Iyar; 16th day of the Ome

1878: In Kishinev, “Eva Geller and Joseph Fishbein gave birth to Rhode Island resident Louis Fishbein, the husband of Sarah Miller Fishbein and the father of Morris, Jay, Nathan, Ralph, Matthew, Joseph, Samuel and Arthur Fishbein.

1879(21st of Nisan, 5639): Seventh Day of Pesach

1879: “A Railroad Test Case” published today described litigation filed against Joseph Seligman & Co in which if he plaintiffs are successful could ruin the “eminent bankers from New York City.”

1880: “Became A Hebrew For Love” published today described the path that led to the marriage of Baltimore merchant Emanuel Strauss and Lillie Williams.  Miss Williams met and fell in love with Mr. Straus while working at Strauss Brothers, a large wholesale dry goods store in Baltimore.  Since young Mr. Strauss came from a prominent Orthodox family she studied for six months and then went through a conversion ceremony that included immersion in the mikvah at which time she changed her name from Lillie to Rachel.  The couple wed secretly and took a trip to Chicago from which they hope to return with the blessings of his family.

1880: The New York Times featured a review of a book about Palestine entitled “The Land and the Book: Or Biblical Illustrations drawn from manners and customs, the Scenes and Scenery of the Holy Land” by William M. Thompson.

1881(15th of Nisan, 5641): American Jews observe the first and only Pesach of newly inaugurated President James Garfield who would be die from an assassin’s bullet in September of 1881.

1881: In Hungary, Katherine Cline and Maxwell Grossman gave birth to Cornell University and Fordham University medical schools trained neurologist Moris Grossman the husband of Edith Sachs whose career included serving as the associate attending neurologist at Montefiore Hospital for Chronic Diseases and associate consulting neurologist at Monmouth Memorial Hospital.

1882: In Frankfurt am Main, Stella Rothschild, the German born daughter of Leopold Schott and Sara Randegger and her husband of Wilhelm Benjamin Rothschild gave birth to Karoline Carola Schwarz, the wife Gustavo Schwarz.

1882(25th of Nisan, 5642): Dr. Ludwig Waldenburg passed away in Berlin.

1882: Birthdate of Paris native and phenomenally wealthy banker Jacques Stern who served as the Minister of Merchant Marin and Minister of the Colonies during the 1930’s before finding refuge in the United States during WW II teaching at Princeton University.

1882: Observance of the first feast day for Justin Martyr, the second century Church leader whose most famous polemic against the Jews was “Dialogue with Trypho.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/justin-martyr-x00b0

https://brill.com/view/title/7369

http://nes.berkeley.edu/Web_Boyarin/BoyarinArticles/107%20Justin%20Martyr%20Invents%20Judaism%20%282001%29.pdf

1883: In Bialystok, Hyman and Esther Halpert gave birth to “skirt manufacturer” Isidor Halpert, the husband of the former Tillie Epstein and the father of Naomi and Juliet Halpert who in 1888 came to the United States where after working as a stock clerk and salesman founded the skirt manufacturing concern Halpert Brothers with his brother Max and became a member of the Federation of Jewish Charities in New York.

1884(19th of Nisan, 5644): Fifth Day of Pesach

1885: Birthdate of Russian native Harry Lefrak, prominent Jewish real estate executive and philanthropist, who was “a pioneer in apartment construction in New York City and who was the founder of one of the largest construction firms in the United States.

https://www.jta.org/1963/07/03/archive/harry-lefrak-new-york-builder-dead-sponsored-hospitals-in-israel

1885: In Minsk, Vladimir and Sophie Bernstein gave birth to Rachel Bernstein, who, as Rachel Wishnitzer gained fame as “a pioneer in the fields of Jewish art history and synagogue architecture.” (As reported by Shulamith Z. Berger)

1885: Birthdate of Bobroisk, Russia native Harry Lefrak, “the chairman of the Lefrak Organization, one of the largest building companies” in the United States and the founder the Lefrak Foundation who came to the United States at the turn of the century where he worked at shoveling snow and carpentry and raised a family with his wife, “the former Sara Schwartz.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/02/82072156.pdf

1886: A major story, possibly the first of its kind, was published in today’s Atlanta Constituion, Georgia’s leading daily newspaper.  “The main headline read: ‘Passover Preparations for Celebrating the Festival.’ The writer stated, “The Jewish citizens of Atlanta are getting ready for the Feast of Passover. Unleavened bread will be eaten.The interesting facts about observance will be given plus an explanation of the plagues of Egypt.”

1887(20th of Nisan, 5647): Sixth Day of Pesach

1887: One day after he had passed away, Michael Cohen was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Ireland.

1887: In a part of Germany that is now modern-day Poland, Abraham and Fanny Lippman gave birth to Leo Lippman, the brother of Else, Emma and Hanns Lipman, who was murdered at Auschwitz.

1887: In Labischin, Fanny and Abraham Lippmann gave birth to Leo Pippman who died at Auschwitz in 1943 and the husband of Kate Lippmann who also died in Auschwitz in February of 1943.

1888: Birthdate of Russian native and Cooper Union trained civil engineer Lazarus Trommer, the husband of the former Sarah Sussman with whom he raised three children – Joseph, Alice and Rachel – who wrote under the pen name of Elbert Aidline and served as an editor with the American Hebrew and The Jewish Tribune.

1888: In Kansas City, MO, “Joseph C. and Mollie (Hays) Manheimer gave birth to University of Chicago alum and Harvard Law School trained attorney Arthur E. Manheimer who rose to the rank of 1st Lt. while serving overseas with the USA Signal Corps and returned to Chicago to practice law while serving as the a director for the Young Men’s Jewish Charities and being an active member of Sinai Congregation on Chicago’s South Side.

1889: In London, Harry Valpy Toynbee, the secretary of the Charity Organization Society, and his wife Sarah Edith Marshal gave birth to Oxford educated historian Arnold Toynbee whose view Jews much more complicated than his view that the Jews were a “fossil civilization since during WW I he was sympathetic to the Zionism, a view which shifted to a more pro-Arab stance in the 1940’s which culminated in a debate with Ambassador Yaakov Herzog. (Editor’s note – Toynbee’s views of Jews and Jewish civilization is too complex for one entry on this blog and you are urged to read more on your own to form your own views.  At the same time, for many Toynbee’s works are really irrelevant and are of interest to only a very small number of people.

https://www.haaretz.com/1.4954029

https://muse.jhu.edu/article/194545/summary

1890(24th of Nisan, 5650): Hanover native and University of Halle graduate Marcus (Meir) Lehmann, the prolific author who served as the rabbi of a “private religious society” in Mainz which was really a congregation passed away today at the age of 58.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9721-lehmann-marcus-meyer

1891: In delivering his response to the claims of Reverend Howard MacQueary “the alleged heretic who has been expelled from the Protestant Episcopal Church” Rabbi Gustav Gottheil denied claims made about the crucifixion of Jesus by the Jews” stating that “Jesus of Nazareth was never persecuted by the Jews.”

1891: Birthdate of Portage, PA native Hyman “Goldie” Goldstein the Dickinson College football player described by legendary coach Pop Warner as “being a star kicker, passer and ball carrier” possessing “the rare quality of fine judgment and generalship” who went on to serve in the Navy during WW I and pursue a legal career in Carlisle, PA.

http://archives.dickinson.edu/people/hyman-goldstein-1891-1982

1892(17th of Nisan, 5652): Third Day of Pesach

1892: “Russia’s Warlike Measures” published today described the major moves by Czar to strengthen his military position on the western frontier including a demand by General Iosif Gurko that he be given permission to expel the Jewish people from the frontier and move them sixty verts (approx. 40 miles) inland. (Having forced the Jews to live in the Pale, now the Russians want to dispose them for military reasons – think of the scene at the end of Fiddler on the Roof for context)

1892: It was reported today that the Jewish Emigration Committee has decided to only send Russian Jews to the United States and Argentina who are “suitable for colonization” and to limit the immigrants to batches of a hundred.  At this rate, it will take twenty years to settle all of the land bought under Baron Hirsch’s auspices for agricultural settlements.

1893: As the Reichstag opened today in Berlin, members waited for Hermann Ahlwardt , “the Jew baiter” to produce documents proving German officials of corrupt conduct.

1893: “A Frenzied Mob In Bohemia” described an outbreak of anti-Semitic violence in Kolin, a town 35 miles from Prague which was nothing more than another blood libel.  The body of a servant girl name Marie Panlik was found floating in the Elbe and the citizenry decided that she had been killed by the Jews as part of their religious customs.  Before the military could quell the riot the homes of the Jews had been sacked, the population “assaulted” and the synagogue had been wrecked.

1894: The former Leah Barntett, the wife of Michael Israel with whom she had had ten children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1894: Birthdate of Antopol Russia native and U.S, World War veteran Emanuel Applebaum the Columbia trained physician and bacteriologist who in 1906 came to the United States where he served on the faculty of NYU and worked for the NYC Health Department.

1894: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Robert Adler, the former journalist and public relations man who served as deputy sanitation commissioner in New York.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/03/19/95765461.pdf

1894: “Shaaray Tefila’s New Home” published today described the consecration of the new home for Gates of Prayer located on West 82nd Street between Columbus and Amsterdam Avenues.

1895: Lt. Colonel Jean Sandherr who was head of the Statistical Section, the French army’s counter-espionage unit who “gathered a secret commission of inquiry that hastily decided on Captain Alfred Dreyfus as being the author of handwritten notes found in the wastepaper basked of the German ambassador in Paris, was promoted to Colonel today.

1895: In Russia, Hannah and Max Jaffe gave birth to Adeline Jaffe who gained fame as Adeline Schulberg the talent and literary agent who married B.P. Schulberg.

1895: It was reported today that “last winter, Lord Rothschild had assured his co-religionist…that he and his associates would not have touched the new Russian loan” without a promise from St. Petersburg that “the persecution of their people would be stopped.”  Not only have the Russians not kept their promises, in the last fortnight, they have revived all the edicts against the Jews that had been cancelled meaning that “this is to be year of peculiarly evil memory to Israel in Holy Russia,”

1895: The highlight of the third and final day marking the celebration of Temple Emanu-El’s fiftieth anniversary was “the festival arranged by the children of the religious school.”

1896: Janet Simons Haris, the Titusville, PA born daughter Helen Esther Katz and Abraham Hirsch Simons and Bradford High School teacher who served as vice president and then president of the National Council of Jewish Women married Nathanial Harris today in Bradford, PA.

1897: Two days after he had passed away, 36-year-old Reuben Harris was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1897: It was reported today that Jewish children from Russia have a disproportionately high rate of Trachoma or “granulated eyelid.”

1897(12th of Nisan): Seventy-eight-year-old French rabbi and author Lazar Wogue “best known for his translation of the Pentateuch…and for his history of Bible exegesis” passed away today in Paris.

1898(22nd of Nisan, 5658): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1899: Among the bills passed today by the New York State Assembly was one providing “for the consolidation of the Educational Alliance and the Hebrew Free School Association of New York…”

1900(15th of Nisan, 5660): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat.

1900: Observance of the first Pesach since the death of “Silver Dollar” Smith whose saloon on Essex Street provided piles of Matzoth for the underprivileged Jews of the Lower East Side.

1900: It was reported today that the fact that Erev Pesach coincided with Good Friday “had accounted for some of the extraordinary suspension of business and absence of traffic on the streets” of New York.

1901: In Cardiff, Wales, Sarah Stone and Asher Epstein, gave birth to Phoebe Epstein the wife of Leonard Cooklin and the mother of Shirley Barbar and Alan Cooklin who during the First World War “served as an Auxiliary Nurse in the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD)” and during the Second World War served in “the Mechanized Transport Corp, driving soldiers up and down the country” while raising three children and keeping “her home open to any Canadian, Free French and American Soldiers in need of a place to stay” and whose brother Isadore “Izzy” Epstein who died in 1922 after suffering from a mustard gas attack in World War I.

1901: Henri Daniel Mayrargue and Eveline Bethsabée Lattès, the daughter Eveline Bethsabée Lattès gave birth to Albert Mayrargue

1902(NS): Birthdate of Lithuanian native and “deputy head of the Soviet Air Forces Yakov Vladimirovich Smushkevich, the first Jew to be named “Hero of the Soviet Union” and “the only person to receive the Hero of the Soviet Union twice and then be executed” after being arrested on what later proved to be falsified charge that he was part of anti-Soviet conspiracy.”

1902: “Religious Auction Sale” described cornerstone laying ceremonies for the “new Home for Aged Orthodox Jews” in Chicago where “Samuel Sdartz of Waukegan gave $1,000 for the privilege of laying the cornerstone.”

1902: “Opportunity of Judaism” published today described a lecture by Dr. William S. Friedman, the rabbi at Temple Emanu-El in Denver in which he addressed “the miracle of the preservation of the Jew” which has baffled the explanations of the Church and the theories of materialists” while saying that “anti-Semitism is a striking demonstration that the boasted brotherhood of man is as yet merely a beautiful metaphor…”

1903(17th of Nisan,5663): Third Day of Pesach

1903: Birthdate of West Hoboken, NJ native and NYU Law School trained attorney Walter Leichter, a president of the New Jersey Bar Association and president of the North Hudson Jewish Community Center who was the husband of “the former Irma Cohen.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/21/archives/walter-leichter-68-led-jersey-bar-association.html

1904: Birthdate of Essen, Germany native and Holocaust victim Margaret Dornbush

1904: Birthdate of Lithuanian “choreographer and dance teacher” Sonia Gaskell who in 1939 move to her husband’s home in the Netherlands where she survived the war and continued teaching until she passed away in Paris.

http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095844879

http://www.jewishvilkaviskis.org/Sara__Gaskel_Album_.html

1905: In Dublin, Philip Bradlaw and his wife gave birth to dentist Sir Robert Vivian Bradlaw who was “the chair of dental surgery at the Dental School of Newcastle upon Tyne, the Dean and Director of Studies at the Institute of Dental Surgery, Director of the Eastman Dental Hospital and Professor of Oral Medicine at the University of London, posts which he held until his retirement.

1906(19th of Nisan, 5666): Fifth Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol HaMoed Pesach

1906: As Jews munched on their Matzah, word was received of an explosion that killed at least five sailors serving aboard the Kersarge, a U.S Navy battleship.

1907(30th of Nisan, 5667) Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1907: The project led by Mrs. Solomon Schechter to “re-establish congregational singing” and to reintroduce in the services many of the beautiful old Hebrew melodies which had fallen into disuse” bore fruit tonight during a concert attended by people from the Lower East Side as well as such uptown Jews as Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schiff and Mr. and Mrs. Felix M. Warburg heard The Choral Sciety ofr Ancient Hebrew Melodies organized by Isaac Rosenblatt sang Psalms 24 and 118 and the Downtown Cantors Association sang Kol Nidre.

1908: “The Redemption Produced” published today described the first performance in Philadelphia of “The Redemption,” a sociological drama dealing with the Jews in Russia by Rabbi Isaac Landman” who “advanced the theory that the only way the Jews could be safe was to publicly join the Greek Church” while living “as Jews in private.”

1909: The engagement was announced today of Charles Waldstein, the Professor of Fine Arts at Cambridge University whose books include The Jewish Question and the Mission of the Jews and Mrs. Theodore Seligman, the widow of the late Theodore Seligman who was “formerly Miss Florence Einstein, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D.L Einstein.”

1910: “J. Walter Freiberg, Rabbi Louis Grossman, Joseph Lazarus, Rabbi Jacob Mailziner, Meyer Oetting and Rabbi David Philipson” issued “an appeal to the Jewish people of the United States for funds for the publication of the news translation of the Bible” which they will provide $100,000 for this project.

1911(16th of Nisan, 5671): Second Day of Pesach

1911(16th of Nisan, 5671): Sixty-one-year-old August Iganaz Einstein, the brother of Hermann Einstein and an uncle of Albert Einstein passed away today.

1912: The RMS Titanic struck an iceberg at approximately 11:45 pm. Among those who were not aboard was Nathan Strauss, the brother of Isador Strauss, and his wife “In 1912, the brothers and their wives were touring Europe, when Nathan, the more ardent Zionist of the two, impulsively said one day:- “Hey, why don’t we hop over to Palestine?”

Israel wasn’t the tourist hotspot then that it is today. Its population was ravaged by disease, famine, and poverty; but the two had a strong sense of solidarity with their less fortunate brethren, and they also wanted to see the health and welfare centers they had endowed with their millions.

However, after a week spent touring, Isidor Straus had enough.- “How many camels, hovels, and yeshivas can you see?  It’s time to go,” Isidor decreed with edgy impatience in his voice.  But Nathan refused to heed his brother’s imperious command.  It wasn’t that he was oblivious to the hardships around him; it was precisely because of them that he wanted to stay. As he absorbed firsthand the vastness of the challenges his fellow Jews were coping with, he felt the burden of responsibility.- “We can’t leave now,” he protested.  “Look how much work has to be done here. We have to help. We have the means to help. We can’t turn our backs on our people.”- “So we’ll send more money,” his brother snapped back. “I just want to get out of here.”

But Nathan felt that money simply wasn’t enough.  He felt that the Jews who lived under such dire circumstances in Palestine needed the brothers’ very presence among them: their initiative, their leadership, and their ideas. Isidor disagreed. The two argued back and forth, and finally Isidor said,- “If you insist, stay here. Ida and I are going back to America where we belong.” The two separated. Isidor and his wife returned to Europe, while Nathan and his spouse stayed in Palestine, traveling the country and contributing huge sums of money to the establishment of education, health, and social welfare programs to benefit the needy. Nathan also financed the creation of a brand-new city on the shores of the Mediterranean.  And since his name in Hebrew was Natan, and he was the city’s chief donor, the founders named it after him and called it…Natanya. Meanwhile, back in Europe, Isidor Straus was preparing to sail home to America aboard an ocean liner for which he had also made reservations for his brother, Nathan, and his wife. - “You must leave Palestine NOW!”  he cabled his brother in an urgent telegram.   “I have made reservations for you and if you don’t get here soon, you’ll miss the boat.”

But Nathan delayed. There was so much work to be done that he waited until the last possible moment to make the connection. By the time he reached London, it was April 12 and the liner had already left port in Southampton with Isidor and Ida Straus aboard. Nathan felt disconsolate that he had, as his brother had warned, “missed the boat.” For this was no ordinary expedition, no common, everyday cruise that he had forfeited, but the much-ballyhooed maiden voyage of the most famous ship of the century. This was the Titanic. Nathan Straus, grief-stricken and deeply mourning his brother and sister-in-law could not shake off his sense that he had had a rendezvous with history The knowledge that he had avoided death permeated his consciousness for the rest of his life, and until his death in l931, he pursued his philanthropic activities with an intensity that was unrivaled in his time. Today, Natanya is a scenic resort city of 200,000 and headquarters to Israel’s thriving diamond trade – one of the most important industries in the country. And in almost every part of the city, there is some small reminder of Nathan Straus’s largesse, his humanity, and love for his people.”

1912: Just before midnight, Archibald Gracie IV, who had spent much of the voyage talking about the Civil War with his friend Isdiore Straus was jolted awake as the Titanic struck an iceberg.  Gracie is the source for the story of the last moments of the Mr. and Mrs. Straus who died together on the ship.

1912: Mary Antin's The Promised Land, an autobiography recounting her life in the Russian Pale of Settlement and as an immigrant in Boston, was reviewed in the New York Times.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/14/1912/mary-antin

1913(7th of Nisan, 5673): Seventy-six-year-old “communal worker” M.D. Levy passed away today in Springfield, Ohio.

1913(7th of Nisan, 5673): Nathan Kahn passed away in Selma, Alabama.

1913(7th of Nisan, 5673): Eighty-five-year-old Baltimore merchant Solomon Preiss passed away today.

1913: It was reported today that “the late Joseph Liebermann who left an estate of upward of half a million dollars, bequeathed the sum of $7,000 to the leading Jewish charities in” New York and Brooklyn.

1914: “Potash and Perlmutter,” a three-act play featuring the characters Abe Potash and Mawruss Perlmutter, who are business partners in the garment industry opened today at the Queen’s Theatre in London’s West End.

1914: Tulane graduate and Columbia trained attorney, Ralph J. Schwartz, the Galveston, TX born son of Mathilde Seligman and David Schwartz and Tulane Law School Professor married Irma Sale today in St. Louis.

1915(30th of Nisan, 5675): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1915(30th of Nisan, 5675): Sixty-seven-year-old Hungarian native and humorist Carl Hauser, a resident of the United States for over forty years who was “editor of Puck when it was a German publication, author of Fun for the Millions, published and known as the “German Mark Twain” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/04/16/100150402.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1915: In London, Lord Reading, the Lord Chief Justice of England spoke at meeting today aimed at recruiting Jews to serve in the military where he acknowledged the comparatively high rate of Jewish enlistment but called for more because Jews in England have enjoyed “the security and freedom not always known elsewhere.

1915: “The next regular meeting of the Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club is scheduled to” take place this afternoon at the Auditorium Hotel in Chicago.

1916: Birthdate of Suleiman (Solomon) Alexandrovich Yudakov , the native of Kokand who became a leading Bukharian composer whose work included “Surudi Milli,” the modern-day national anthem of Tajikistan. After surviving a lifetime under Soviet rule, he passed away in 1990. 

1917(22nd of Nisan, 5677): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1917(22nd of Nisan, 5677): Fifty-seven-year-old L.L. (Leyzer Leyvi) Zamenhoff, the Jewish doctor and linguist who created Esperanto passed away in Warsaw.  His youngest daughter Lidia was murdered by the Nazis at Treblinka in 1942.

1917: Those attending the tenth annual convention of the Federation of Rumanian Jews of America which began tonight at the Hebrew Technical School applauded Dr. Julius Weiss, the organization’s president “when he said that the Jews of the federation were ready to offer their lives this country now that it was at war” with Germany.

 

1917: In the Bronx, elementary school teacher Gertrude Wald Miller and clothing salesman Alexander Miller gave birth to Marvin Miller, the Brooklyn Dodgers fan who changed the face of Major League Baseball while service as executive director of the player’s union.According to The National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum “Marvin Miller never played the game, but he may have had more influence on baseball than anyone else in this half of the century. Hired by the players in 1966, he brought a wealth of experience garnered in the tough steelworkers' union to bear on baseball labor relations, and his knowledge, organizational ability, and resolve completely overmatched the owners and their representatives, particularly Commissioners Bowie Kuhn and Spike Eckert. In a time of baseball prosperity which saw manifold increase in the value of franchises, his tough tactics finally got the players not only a "bigger piece of the pie" but also greater, if grudging, respect for their wishes in regard to trades and other matters. Executive director of Players' Assn. from 1966-82; increased average salary from $19,000 to over $240,000; led 13-day strike in 1972 and 50-day walkout in '81.”

1918: The “3rd Indian Division” which had arrived in Palestine today from Mesopotamia to reinforce Allenby’s forces as they continued their drive against the Ottomans.

1918: William Edlin, the President of the Jewish Socialist League of America and the editor of The Day presided over a meeting at Beethoven Hall the aim of which to bring “all Jewish Socialist and labor organizations into hearty co-operation with the Government in a vigorous prosecution of the war” where he told the attendees they must “be prepared to stand by the United States in this crisis if they help their comrades in Russia and maintain their own self-respect.”

1918: Sixty-nine-year-old William J. Stone, the U.S. Senator from Missouri who as Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee had held hearings on the resolution to create Jewish Relief Day in 1916 – a proposal which he supported – and who was one of only six senators to vote against the U.S. declaration of war on Germany passed away today.

1919(14th of Nisan, 5679): Fast of the First Born

1919(14th of Nisan, 5679): Jewish Soldiers serving with His Majesty’s forces held a Seder in Jerusalem

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/193600#.VSs5Wpvwt9C

1920: Birthdate of Sheldon Douglas Moldoff who “drew covers for the first appearances of the characters Flash and Green Lantern in 1940”, created “some of the earliest renderings of Hawkman: and who “contributed to the first issue of Action Comics, in which Superman was introduced (though he did not draw the Man of Steel).”

1920: The National Conference of Jewish Service which had been meeting at the Hotel Grunewald in New Orleans came to an end today.

1920(26th of Nisan, 5680): Eighty-five-year-old Hungarian-Austrian neurologist Mortiz Benedikt passed away today.

1920: In Gomel, the Twelfth Conference of the Bund continued to meet for a third day.

1921: Joseph Barondess went to Ellis Island today where he was united with the infant child of Elka Lerner, a refugee from pogroms in Ukraine who had died last night and who was a cousin of Barondess.

1921: Pinchus Ruttenberg “announced today that within a few days his plan for electrification of Jaffa, Tel-Aviv and Petach-Tikvah will be completed.”

1921: A delegation of about 200 rabbis, who were attending their annual convention in Washington, DC visited the White House this afternoon where they met with the President Harding who “said he was especially goad to meet the rabbis because, while not of their religious faith, he recognized the value of their work in raising the moral standards of the community at large as any religious movement was bound to do” and Mrs. Harding who exchanged pleasantries with the clergy men from the home state of Ohio.

1921: The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reports that “Tel-Aviv has been officially recognized as an independent township.”

1921: The adoption of Hebrew names by Jewish immigrants has resulted in the adoption of government policy “permitting any change of name provided the change is duly advertised in the Official Gazette.

1922(16th of Pesach, 5682): Second Day of Pesach; observed on the same day that “The Teapot Dome scandal broke when The Wall Street Journal reported that U.S. Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall had secretly leased the government-owned Teapot Dome oil reserves in Wyoming to a subsidiary of Sinclair Consolidated Oil Corporation,”

1923(28th of Nisan 5683): Mevarchim Chodesh Iyar observed on the same day that “The National League of Women Voters voted against an endorsement of the League of Nations as presently constituted but urged that the United States "associate itself with other nations" in order to prevent war. A dance marathon in Baltimore was stopped by police after 53 hours.”

1924: “Five hundred delegates from reformed congregations throughout the United States” including Charles Shohl, Julius Frieberg, Maurice D. Rosenberg, Herman Wile and Isaac M. Ullman are scheduled to hold their final meeting today Chicago where “they will discuss methods of raising funds” to support the “various activities of Union of American Hebrew Congregations.”

1924: In The Bronx, Maurice Schulweis and his wife gave birth to Harold Maurice Schulweis “an influential rabbi and theologian who focused his sermons, books and social activism on connecting the Jewish community with the wider world — and vice versa —.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/26/us/harold-m-schulweis-progressive-rabbi-is-dead-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1925(20th of Nisan, 5685) Sixth Day of Pesach

1925: “Delegates to the National Association of Jewish Bakers' Convention will vote today, at the Broadway Central Hotel, upon a recommendation to insist that the Bakery Workers' International Union grant collective bargaining to the employers.”

1925: In Manhattan Sam and Bea Traub gave birth to Marvin Stuart Traub, “the retailing impresario who transformed Bloomingdale’s from a stodgy Upper East Side family department store into a trendsetting international showcase of style and showmanship in the 1970s and ’80s.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

1926: In address given today to the students of the religious schools of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, “Rabbi Michael Aaronsohn the sightless chaplain of the National Association of Disabled War Veterans predicted a revival of religious interest among Jews” and “said that in a recent tour of the country he found a great revival of Jewish consciousness and an awakened interest in the establishment of religious schools and seminaries.”

1926: In Kokomo, Indiana, Samuel and Bessie Kopelov gave birth to Connie Kopelov, one of the partners in New York’s first same-sex marriage.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/01/nyregion/connie-kopelov.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1926: “Lady, Be Good” a George and Ira Gershwin musical “opened in the West End at the Empire Theatre’ today.

1927(12th of Nisan, 5687): Fast of the First born is held on a Thursday since the first seder falls on Saturday night.

1927: A campaign to raise a half million dollar to support the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver led by a committee whose members include Judge Samuel D. Levy, Mrs. Willard Parker, Ben Altheimer, Patrick Cardinal Hayes and Bishop William T. Manning began today.

1928(24th of Nisan, 5688): Parashat Shimini; Mevarchim Chodesh Iyar

1928: James Rosenberg, the Chairman of the Agro-Joint, the agency of the American Joint Distribution Committee for its agricultural activities in Russian announced today that Louis Marshall had made “a subscription of $100,000” which is “the first donation toward the fund which the Jews of” the United States “are rising to match the five million dollars subscribed by Julius Rosenwald of Chicago.”

1929: It was reported today that despite denials from the Vatican, the Archbishop of Canterbury has cancelled his visit to the Holy land “in deference to the inferred wishes of the Vatican” which was acting on a complaint from Monseigneur Barlissina, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem that he was disturbed by the proposed visit because of the close relations between the Anglican Church and “various Eastern Orthodox churches.” (Editor’s note: Problems of religion in Eretz Israel often had nothing to do with the Jews.)

1929: Dedication services led by Rabbi B.A. Tintner are scheduled to continue this afternoon “at the new Unity Synagogue at 140 West 79th Street.”

1929: It was reported today that Rabbi Samuel Rosinger of Beaumont TX has been elected president of the Kallah organization of Texas rabbis.

1930: Six-year-old Beatrice Edith Berch Factor, the Seattle born daughter of Rose Chmeinitsky and Samuel Harry Berch, the Russian born Los Angeles dairy company executive was living at 1001 Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills.

1930 “Indian independence leader Jawaharlal Nehru” who was opposed to the creation of the Jewish state of Israel” was arrested and charged with violating the salt law.”

1931: In Atlantic City, NJ, “David and Fanny (Hapern) Bayless” gave birth to Theodore Morris Bayless the University of Chicago trained physician who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of dairy intolerance while raising three sons with his wife the former Janet “Jaye” Nides.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/obituaries/dr-theodore-bayless-dead.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

https://jewishtimes.com/tag/dr-theodore-bayless/

1931: Count Juno Klebelberg, the Minister of Education is scheduled to represent the government at today’s funeral for Eugen Both, the boy who was fatally shot by Emil Zatloka who fired eight revolver shots during an anti-Semitic attack at the “chief synagogue” in Budapest.

1932: U.S. premiere of “Symphony of Six Million,” “based on the story “Night Bell” by Fannie Hurst, the movie concerns the rise of a Jewish physician from humble roots to the top of his profession and the social costs of losing his connection with his community, his family and with the craft of healing” produced by Pandro S. Berman and David O. Selznick, co-starring Gregory Ratoff and with music by Max Steiner.

1933: Today photographer Lou Bernstein “received a diploma…from The General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City New York” upon his completion of a course in “iron drafting” which enabled him to earn a living working in the shipyards of Brooklyn.

1933:  The Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten (National Political Educational Institutes) were established as training schools for Nazi Party cadets.

1934(29th of Nisan, 5694): Parashat Shmini

1934: An anti-Semitic organization in Poland, Ob<ó>z Narodowo-Radykalny (National Radical Camp), was established.  Anti-Semitism was part of the Polish social fabric before and after World War II.

1934: In the second of such outbreaks in Tangier, "Arabs responded to a march by Jewish boy scouts by mounting public demonstrations against Jews."  As Martin Gilbert points out, April the 14th was Shabbat, and the demonstrations took place when most Jews were in their homes.

1935(11th of Nisan, 5695): Fifty-three-year-old German born American mathematician and physicist Emmy Noether passed away in Bryn Mawr, PA.

https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/noether.htm

1935: “Joseph Greenfield an executive member of the Young Men’s Tammany Club of the First Assembly District” is scheduled to “distributed 1,500 packages of matzoth to the poor families” living on the lower East Side” this afternoon.

1935: Publication today of “The Life and Genius of Maimonides,” a review of Maimonides: The Story of His Life and Genius by Dr. J. Muenz.

1936(22nd of Nisan, 5696): 8th day of Pesach

1936: It was reported today “for the last several months the lives of over 3,000,000 Jews in the Republic of Poland have in constant jeopardy” as a result of the “persecution of the Jews” by Poland which “is openly and willfully violating the minorities clause of the League Nations.”

1936: Dr. Everett R. Clinchy, a Presbyterian minister and the director of the National Conference of Jews and Christians was quoted today as saying the aim of the cross country trip he is making with Reverend Michael J. Ahern and Rabbi Morris Lazaron “is to consolidate the recent gains in inter-faith amity as a result of Brotherhood Day and President Roosevelt’s emphasis upon cooperation among those of different faiths for the common good.”

1937: “Babes in Arms”, a Rodgers and Hart musical opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre today.

1937: Dr. Emanuel Libman and Dr. Nathan Ratnoff are co-chairman of the physicians’ division of the Greater New York drive of the United Palestine Appeal which it was reported today has agreed to raise $25,000.

1938: The Palestine Post reported from London that the Palestine Police Force had been supplemented and would continue to be increased - new men were being trained and sent to Palestine.

1938: After viewing it in March, today, the New York Board of regents disapproved a request by Arthur Maye and Joseph Burstyn to grant a license for the screening of “the French film ‘Remous.’”

1938: The Palestine Post reported that 35 families from Rexigen in south Germany were settled, together with a number of other families in a new village, south of Nahariya. Work went on erecting buildings, the defense stockade and a search-light tower.

1939(25th of Nisan, 5699): In Tel Aviv, Samuel Solow past away at the age of 90.  Born in Russia, he moved to the United States in 1893 where he became a successful shirt manufacturer.  He retired in 1927 and moved to Palestine.  In 1935 he gave $15,000 for the construction of a students’ club at Hebrew University.

1940(6th of Nisan, 5700): Sixty-four-year-old New York City native and CCNY graduate Moses Beckhardt, a forty-year veteran of the city school system and the rabbi at Bath Israel Congregation of Kingsbridge in the Bronx passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/04/15/92940789.pdf

https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=CiKyXKKUMI7AsAWo7IbADQ&q=Rabbi+Moses+Beckhardt&btnK=Google+Search&oq=Rabbi+Moses+Beckhardt&gs_l=psy-ab.3...9419.16676..18646...1.0..0.189.2113.16j6......0....1..gws-wiz.....0..0i131j0j0i3j0i22i30j33i160j33i299.5F2CEawQNr8

1940: Birthdate of Yossef Romano ( יוסף רומנו) “a Libyan-born, Jewish Israeli weightlifter with the Israeli team that went to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. He was the second of eleven Israeli team members murdered in the Munich massacre by Black September terrorists during that Olympics. He was the Israeli weight-lifting champion in the light and middle-weight divisions for nine years.”

1941: Adolf Hitler appeared on the cover of Time magazine

1941: Time magazine published its cover story – “World War, Strategy: A Dictator’s Hour.”

http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,932213,00.html

1941: Time magazine featured a review of “Blood, Sweat and Tears,” a collection of Churchill’s public pronouncements from May 1938 to February 1941.

Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,932268,00.html#ixzz1rxaUgmdv'

1941:The Ustashe, a Croatian far-right organization that pursued Nazi and fascist policies, is put in charge of the Independent State of Croatia by the Axis Powers.  The Ustashe would be responsible for the murder of at least 30,000 Croatian Jews.

1941:  Hungarian troops occupied portions of northern Yugoslavia. About 500 Jews and Serbs were shot.

1941: “After watching the German propaganda film Der Ewige Jude, Flemish paramilitaries from the Volksverwering, VNV and Algemeene-SS Vlaanderen began a pogrom in the city of Antwerp” in which “the mob, armed with iron bars, attacked and burned two synagogues in the city and threw the Torah scrolls onto the street” after which “they then attacked the home of Marcus Rottenburg, the town's chief rabbi.”

1941: Two hundred Flemish supporters of the Nazis burned two synagogues in the Oosten straat as part of what is called the “Antwerp Pogrom.”  By the end of WW II, the Jewish population had been decreased from a pre-war total of 35,000 to 15,000.  The Jewish community traced its origins back to the 13th century although its modern configuration did not begin until the end of the 18th century with reforms forced by the French Revolution.

1942: “Word was received” in New York today “of that 69 year old Professor Jacob Zallel Lauterbach, the Professor Emeritus of Rabbinics at the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati had passed away on March 21st.

1943:  The slave-labor camp at Siedlce, Poland, was dissolved.

1943:  A paper, Program for the Rescue of Jews from Nazi Occupied Europe, was submitted to the Bermuda Conference by the Joint Emergency Committee for European Jewish Affairs.

1943: Gerhart Riegner, World Jewish Congress representative in Geneva, suggested that money be deposited in a Swiss account to be paid after the war to enable the 70,000 Romanian Jews previously offered to the Allies to immigrate to Palestine. This comes to be known as the Riegner Plan.

1944: Henk Drogt, a 24 year old Dutch policeman who had refused orders to round up the remaining local Jews in Grootegast, Holland and deserted the police force and joined one of the Dutch resistance groups, where he took part in the smuggling of downed Allied pilots to the Belgian border as well as helping to keep Jews out of the hands of the Nazis was executed after having been caputed and sentenced to death by the Germans.

1944: Henk Drogt, a 24-year-old Dutch military policeman, was executed by the Nazis eight months after having been arrested by the Nazis for his refusal to arrest Jews and then joining the Resistance. After the war, Drogt was posthumously decorated by US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the Dutch Government for his actions in the resistance movement. He has also been honored as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem

1944: “While an agreement was arrived at between Wesenmayer, German Minister and a representative of Sauckel on the other hand, and Prime Minister Sztojay, on the other, that Hungary would place 300,000 Jewish workers at the disposal of the Reich (who were to be selected by a mixed Hungarian-German committee), total deportation was decided by Endre, Baky, and Eichmann at a meeting in the Ministry of the Interior” today.

1944:  The first transport of Athenian Jews left Greece for Auschwitz.

1944(21st of Nisan): Rabbi Benjamin Menasseh Levin, author of “Ozar ha-Geonim” passed away today

1945: U.S. Soldiers of the 84th Division of the Ninth Army liberated Salzwedel Labor Camp.  Frank J. Cmelik of Iowa was on the liberators.  Lea Fuchs Chayen was one of those who were liberated. 

1945: Private H. Miller took a picture of “slave laborers in the Buchenwald concentration camp near Jena.”

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-178.jpg

1945: U.S. Army Sgt. E.R. Allen took this picture of “one of 150 prisoners savagely burned to death by Nazi SS troops.”

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-179.jpg

1945: Pfc. W. Chichersky took this picture of “a truck load of bodies of prisoners of the Nazis, in the Buchenwald concentration camp at Weimar, Germany.”

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-181.jpg

1945: Pfc. W. Chichersky took this picture of the “bones of women that were still in the crematoriums in he concentration camp at Weimar, Germany.

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-182.jpg

1945:  Soldiers of the United States Army reached Gardelegen Camp. They found smoldering logs strewn with the bodies of the recently cremated victims.

1945: Ellen Geller was among the 60,000 people who were liberated by British troops at Bergen-Belsen.Geller and her family were taken captive by the Nazis in Poland when she was only 4 years old and she spent time in concentration camps until the age of 8. Most of her time was spent in Bergen-Belsen.”

1945: British units reach the Elbe, joining American forces who had reached the river two days earlier where they would not wait to be joined by Soviet Forces thus making the encirclement and defeat of the remaining German forces a reality.

1946: The New York Times reported that Bronislaw Huberman the Polish born violinist who is President and founder of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra has begun a tenth month concert tour that will take him to Europe and Egypt before he returns to Palestine in December.

1947: “Norman S. Goetz was re-elected to a third term as president of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York at a meeting of the organization’s board of trustees held today”

1947: Two thousand five hundred fifty-two illegal immigrants reached Haifa on board the Guardian.  Three of them had been killed while unsuccessfully resisting a Royal Navy boarding party which was in the process of transporting them to Cyprus.

1948: The British withdrew from Safed.  Before leaving, they gave the Arabs the city's police station, the fortress like police station on Mount Canaan and the ancient citadel in the heart of the town.

1948: Surrounded by armed Arabs, the Jews of Safed awaited the final onslaught and their death when a Palmach platoon that was the spearhead of Operation Yiftach entered the city after marching through the mountains.  They brought food, weapons and hope.

1948: “Design for Death” an Academy Award winning documentary directed by Richard Fleischer was released today in the United States.

1949(15th of Nisan, 5709): First Day of Pesach in the newly created state of Israel.

1949(15th of Nisan, 5709): In one of the great ironies of history the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg's last judgment takes place on the first day of Pesach.  The Nuremberg Tribunal was an attempt to punish those responsible for Crimes Against Humanity (among other charges) in a judicial setting.  The alternatives were to just line people up against the wall and shoot them or let them go.  For all of its imperfections, the Tribunal was an expression of faith in the rule of law and it did punish some of the leading survivors of the Third Reich. For a full account of the work of the Tribunal on line, try this website

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/proc/judcont.htm.

1952(19th of Nisan, 5712): Fifth Day of Nisan

1953:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the tenants of the houses administered by the Custodian for Abandoned Property had from then on been allowed to sell or transfer their flats or rooms for an agreed sum. However one-third of the price would have to be paid to the custodian.

1953:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the Israeli-Syrian Mixed Armistice Commission met for the first time in two years.

1953: Israelis intercepted a boatload of terrorists who were trying, for the first time, to infiltrate the state from the sea.

1953:  The Jerusalem Post reported that in Jerusalem’s Zion Square, hundreds of singing and dancing men celebrated the conclusion of the fourth complete reading of Gemara.

1954: “Knock On Wood,” a comedy directed, produced and written by Melvin Franks, starring Danny Kaye and featuring Leon Askin was released in the United States today.

1954: Birthdate of Shari Ellin Redstone who would serve as president of National Amusements, vice-chairman of CBS Corporation and Viacom, and chairman of Midway Games. It probably did not hurt her career that she is the daughter of Sumner Redstone and the granddaughter of Michael Redstone.

1956(3rd of Iyar, 5716): Parashat Tazaria-Metzora

1956: Twenty-year old Larry Boardman defeated the current featherweight champion “in a unanimous decision in 10 rounds and moved up to # 7” in the rankings.

1956: A memorial service was held today at Garnethill Synagogue for Cantor and composer Isaac Hirshow, (aka Yitzak Gershov, the Russian born son of Simon Gershov ) “the first person to obtain a Bachelor of Music degree at the University of Glasgow and of  the cantor at the Chevra Kadisha synagogue in the Gorbals area of Glasgow” before moving to Garnethill Synagogue in 1925, where he served for the next thirty years.

https://www.thejc.com/news/forgotten-composer-who-helped-define-scottish-jewish-identity-to-be-celebrated-in-new-project-rvmksv1w

1957: In Pikesville, MD, the former Sue Ellen Sezzin, who taught school and Howard Platt gave birth to University of Pennsylvania graduate and NYU trained attorney Marc E. Platt,  the Emmy award winning and Oscar nominated producer and husband of the former Julie Been who began his career with the 1987 comedy “Campus Man” and has collaborated on musicals as “Mary Poppins Returns” and “The Little Mermaid” and who is the father of Ben Platt, the star the Broadway musical “Parade” which tells the story of Leo Frank.

1959: Final broadcast of “The George Burns Show,” a one season attempt by George Burns to keep alive the sitcom known as” the George Burns and Gracie Allen Show” without Gracie Allen who had retired due to health problems.

1960(17th of Nisan, 5720): Third Day of Pesach

1960: Birthdate of actor Brad Garrett, Robert on “Everybody Loves Raymond.”

1961: Birthdate of cartoonist David Clowes creator of Eightball and Ghost World.

1962: On Shabbat Hagadol Rabbi Maurice J. Bloom delivered a sermon at Termont Temple in the Bronx condemning the “Soviet Union’s restrictions on Matzah baking.”

1962: In a sermon delivered at Congregation and Talmud Torah Tifereth Israel, Rabbi Kurt Klappholz decried the hypocrisy being shown during the current teachers strike while ‘we stoutly maintain that the teaching profession must be on of dignity we do not provide for a decent livelihood for those who are entrusted with the molding of the characters of our children.”

1962: Rabbi Julius Mark of Temple Emanu-El and Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin of Whitestone Hebrew Center devoted their sermons to condemnations of the U.N.’s recent resolution that censured Israel for its attacks on its neighbors with censuring the Syrians for the provocations and for the world organizations failure to deal with the root cause of the problems in the Middle East.

1963: Tito, the leader Yugoslavia, rebuffed Ben Gurion’s request for help in improving relations with Egypt.  The Yugoslav leader appeared to be pandering to leaders of the so-called “Third World” by saying that he would concentrate his efforts at the United Nations instead of on bi-lateral talks. 

1963: NBC broadcast the final episode of “Car 54 Where Are You?” created by Nate Hiken who also served as director, producer and wrote the theme music for the police themed sitcom.

1964:  Sandy Koufax threw his 9th complete game without allowing a walk.

1964: Today’s studio tour sponsored by the National Council of Women in the United States is scheduled to at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Saul Schary.

1967: “Mischa Elman, the Russian born violin virtuoso left an estate of about $1 million, according to his will, which, was filed for probate today in Surrogate's Court in Manhattan.”

1968(16th of Nisan, 5728): Second Day of Pesach

1968(16th of Nisan, 5728): Seventy-three-year-old New York born, and Columbia trained physician Dr. Jonas Jay Unger, the husband of the former Nettie Avedon with whom he had two children and “a captain in the Army Medical during WW I” passed away today at Mt. Sinai Hospital in Miami Beach.

1968: “The Vengeance of She” filmed by cinematographer Wolfgang Suschitzky was released today in the United States.

1969: Barbra Streisand shared the Best Actress Oscar with Katherine Hepburn

1969: In New Haven, CT, Linda Susan (née Dronsick) who is Jewish and Professor Harry Jack Ausumus gave birth to Bradley David "Brad" Ausmus who followed his career as a major league baseball player by becoming a manager with the Detroit Tigers.

1969: Bernard J. Lasker, 58-year-old senior partner of E. H. Stern Co., was nominated today “for a one-year term as chairman of the New York Stock Exchange's board of governors.”
1973: Birthdate of actor Adrien Brody star of the film, “The Pianist.”

1974(22nd of Nisan, 5734): Eighth Day of Pesach

1974: ABC broadcast “Thursday’s Game,” written by James L. Brooks, with Gene Wilder, Valier Harper, Rob Reiner and Norman Fell.

1974: Several Jews from Kiev laid wreaths and flowers at Babi Yar, “in memory of the Kiryat Shmona victims and Warsaw ghetto heroes.”

1977: The President Jimmy Carter nominated Manuel D. Plotkin, of Chicago, Ill., to be Director of the Census. Plotkin is associate director of corporate planning and research for Sears, Roebuck and Co., in Chicago. (Plotkin was Jewish; Jimmy was not)

1977: NBC broadcasts “Say It Ain’t So, Chief,” the third episode in the crime drama series “Lanigan’s Rabbi” co-starring Bruce Solomon as David Small, the crime-busting rabbi,

1978: “The Medusa Touch” the movie version of the novel by the same name directed by Jack Gold and produced by Arnon Milchan was released today in the United States.

1978:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the prime minister, Menachem Begin, and his foreign minister, Moshe Dayan, had softened their policy regarding the applicability of the UN Security Council's Resolution 242 on the West Bank - hitherto the most serious area of disagreement with the US. This move was expected to bring about a renewal of the American mediation efforts in the stalled Israeli-Egyptian peace negotiations.

1979(17th of Nisan, 5739): Third Day of Pesach; Shabbat

1979: CBS broadcast the final episode of the 4th season of “One Day At A Time” the sitcom developed by Norman Lear starring Bonnie Franklin.

1980(28th of Nisan, 5740): Yom HaShoah

1980(28th of Nisan, 5740: Fifty-eight-year-old New York born and holder of a Ph.D. from Columbia “Herbert L. Lashinksy, the research professor of the Institute for Physical Science and Technology at the University of Maryland passed away today in Fairfax, VA.

https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.2914290

1980:  Dustin Hoffman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his starring role in 'Kramer vs. Kramer.”

1980(28th of Nisan, 5740): Jewish comedian Shimon Dzigan who along with Israel Shumacher formed “the most famous Yiddish comic duo of ‘Dzigan and Schumacher’” passed away today.

1980:  The Pulitzer Prize was awarded to Norman Mailer for The Executioner's Song.

1981(10th of Nisan, 5741): Ninety-five Demopolis, AL born producer and distributor Arthur L. Mayer, the business partner of Joseph Burstyn passed away today in New York.

1982: Birthdate of Rochester, NY native and classical cellist Alisa Weilerstein, a 2011 MacArthur Fellow.

https://web.archive.org/web/20110923181310/http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.7731019/k.A094/Alisa_Weilerstein.htm

1983(1st of Iyar, 5743): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1984(12th of Nisan, 5744): Shabbat HaGadol

1984(12th of Nisan, 5744): Mayer Rosen, the husband of Shirley Rosen who was the Baltimore born daughter of Shlomo Silverblatt and Rachel Silverman, and the father of Eli Rosen and Iris Levy passed away today after which he was buried in Baltimore, MD.

1984: The IDF began blowing up the houses of the terrorists who had seized Bus 300.

1987(15th of Nisan, 5747): Pesach

1987(15th of Nisan, 5747): Seventy-seven-year-old Boston University alum and WW II veteran, Julius Sumner Wells the son of Latvian and Lithuanian Jews whose wife Alice Brown Millers sought to perpetuate his name through the Julius Sumner Miller Foundation passe a way today.

https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/40/11/114/404597/Julius-Sumner-Miller

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0588697/bio/

http://www.juliussumnermiller.org/

https://web.archive.org/web/20150924072812/http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/foundation.old/Outreach/DRK/jsm.pdf

1988:  It was reported today that plans to organize independent events to mark the 45th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising have provoked bitter Government charges that the political opposition is exploiting the ghetto memory for ''petty, shallow and ad hoc political games.''

1990(19th of Nisan, 5750): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1990: Emma Freud appeared on the game show “Just A Minute” “playing against her father Sir Clement Freud who was a regular on the show.

1990: Detroit Tigers pitcher Steve Wapnick appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1992: A revival of Frank Loesser’s “Guys and Dolls” opened at the Martin Beck Theatre.

1994: Avi Perlmuter, a nineteen-year-old soldier killed in the latest round of terror attacks, who lived in the Negev town of Ir Ovot was buried today.

1994: Prime Minister Rabin accused Jordan today of helping the Islamic militant group whose suicide bombers have killed 12 Israelis in two weeks. "Israel cannot tolerate the situation of Amman being a paradise for the activities of the Hamas," Mr. Rabin said at a hastily called late-night news conference. With Foreign Minister Peres at his side, Mr. Rabin said that Israel had been in direct contact with Jordan in the last few days and that he had also discussed the issue with Secretary of State Warren Christopher. "There's a direct contact and connection between the Hamas and Jordan, the offices of the Hamas and its activists and those who carry out its activities in Judea, Samaria and Gaza," Mr. Rabin said, using the Israelis' name for the West Bank. He said, "We view very severely the fact that Jordan and its Government are not taking any steps to prevent the freedom of activity and the freedom of representation of the Hamas and its murderous activities."

1995(14th of Nisan, 5755): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach

1996(25th of Nisan, 5756): Eighty-two-year-old artist, author, friend of the famous and WW II veteran Mervyn Levy passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-mervyn-levy-1347766.html

1997: NBC broadcast the final episode of “The Single Guy,” a sitcom starring Jonathan Silverman, the son of a sabra and the grandson of Rabbi Morris Silverman and Jessica Hecht.

1999(28th of Nisan, 5759): Sixty-seven-year-old multi-talented British showman Anthony Newley passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/16/arts/anthony-newley-film-and-stage-showman-dies-at-67.html

2000: U.S. release of “Keeping the Faith” with a script by Stuart Blumberg, with Rena Sofer as Rachel Rose, Lisa Edelstein as Ali Decker, Bodhi Elfman as Howard the Casanova, Susie Essman as Ellen Friedman,Ben Stiller as Rabbi Jacob "Jake" Schram,Miloš Forman as Father Havel and Eli Wallach as Rabbi Ben Lewis and with music by Elmer Bernstein.

2000: Today, The Times of London wrote about Deborah Lipstadt’s victory over David Irving saying “History has had its day in court and scored a crushing victory.”

2000: The Jewish News Weekly of Northern California reports on the reissuance of a “D.P. camp Haggadah.” "A Survivors' Haggadah" which was written by a Holocaust survivor in Germany in 1945 and 1946 was published again this year. Yosef Dov Sheinson, a Holocaust survivor from Kovno, Lithuania, created the Haggadah. Sheinson, a Hebrew teacher before the war, survived the war in slave labor camps, including a subcamp of Dachau. After a short stint in the Landsberg D.P. camp, Sheinson moved to a private house in Munich, where he worked on a Jewish newspaper. There he complied this Haggadah, which was printed by a German publishing house in return for cigarettes and food rations. Saul Touster, a retired law professor at Brandeis University, discovered the Haggadah in 1996, when he was cleaning out his late father's papers. The book was inscribed to his father, a longtime executive with the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, who received it when he visited the camps in 1952. Touster decided to publish the Haggadah - he had it translated from Hebrew and Yiddish and compiled his own commentary - in part to honor his father. "It's not about do-goodism. You go away feeling the experience. And it tempers your spirit," Touster says, recommending that it be used as a supplement to a more traditional Haggadah.With the help of 16 woodcuts created during the war by Hungarian survivor Miklos Adler, the Haggadah brings the burden of the Holocaust onto the relatively joyous Passover story. What comes through most clearly is Sheinson's struggle to find an answer to the questions of the existence of God and of Jewish survival in the wake of the Holocaust. In 1948, Sheinson moved to Montreal, where he worked in Hebrew education until he died in the mid-1990s.

2000(9th of Nisan, 5760):  Phil Katz passed away. He was the creator of "PKZIP" and the ZIP archive format, which replaced ARC as the standard mechanism for distributing files on IBM PC compatible systems.

2001(21st of Nisan, 5761): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

2002(2nd of Iyar, 5762): Eighty-one-year-old British jurist and author Sir Michael Robert Emanuel Kerr passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1391841/Sir-Michael-Kerr.html

2002: In Skokie, Illinois, Gary Elkins collected $50,000 for the IDF today at a rally for Russian Jews.

2002: IN the aftermath of Operation Defensive Shield, IDF Chief of Staff Shaul Mofaz told the media that “the army intended to bury the bodies” of the terrorists killed during the Battle of Jenin “in a special cemetery.”

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently published paperback edition of “Collected Poems In English” by Joseph Brodsky; edited by Ann Kjellberg, a large volume containing all the verse that appeared in English during Brodsky's lifetime.

2003: U.S. troops captured Abul Abbas in Baghdad.  Abbas was the leader of the Palestinian terrorists who high jacked the Achille Laura in 1985.  They threw Leon Klinghoffer a wheel-chair bound Jewish passenger overboard.  According to some accounts, Abbas was "allowed to escape" by Italian authorities. 

2004: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon formally announced his plan for withdrawing from Gaza today in a letter to U.S. President George W. Bush, stating that "there exists no Palestinian partner with whom to advance peacefully toward a settlement."

2005: After having premiered in Greece last week, “The Interpreter” directed by Sydney Pollack who also made a cameo appearance was released today in the United Kingdom.

2005: Chrisitie’s was scheduled to sell “The Red Tree” a canvas painted and signed by Abram Anshelovich Manevich also known as Abraham Manievich who passed away in 1942.

2006: Following Ariel Sharon’s second stroke, Ehud Olmert officially became acting Prime Minister.

2007:Calling the decision by the Vatican ambassador to Israel to boycott the Holocaust memorial services at Yad Vashem "inappropriate and insulting," the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today repeated its longstanding call for the Vatican to open its wartime archives so that the facts concerning the wartime actions of Pope Pius XII may finally be brought to light. Archbishop Antonio Franco, the Vatican's ambassador to Israel, has made the unprecedented announcement that he will boycott the April 16 memorial events at Yad Vashem, Israel's national memorial to the Holocaust, in protest of a photo caption in an exhibit that seemingly charges Pope Pius XII with failing to save Jews during the Holocaust.

2008: In Seattle, Washington,Naveed Haq is scheduled to go on trial for a shooting rampage at the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle. Haq, 32, is charged with aggravated first-degree murder for storming into the Jewish charity in July 2006, killing one woman and injuring five others. He railed against the Iraq war and Israel during the rampage.

2008: State Department veteran Aaron David Miller, discusses his new book, The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace, at the World Affairs Council of Washington, D.C.

2008: Time magazine features a profile of Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell “Hillary’s Point Man” during the state Democratic Primary.  The article mentions Rendell’s New York origins but says nothing about his Jewish heritage.

2009(20th of Nisan, 5769) Sixth Day of Pesach

2009(20th of Nisan, 5769): Just nine days before his 91st birthday Maurice Druon, a hero of the French Resistance of and the author of “The Accursed Kings” – seven novels about the 14th century French monarch – passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/5173001/Maurice-Druon.html

2009: Publication date for Rhyming Life and Death a new book written by Amos Oz and translated by Nicholas de Lange

2010: PBS is scheduled to show “Worse Than War” which is based on Daniel Goldhagen’s book of the same title. The program offers an exploration of the nature of genocide, ethnic cleansing and large-scale mass murder in our time during which Goldhagen speaks with victims, perpetrators, witnesses, religious leaders, politicians, diplomats, historians, humanitarian aid workers and journalists. 

2010: The new on-line Chabad Talmud Course for Beginners is scheduled to begin today.

2011: The Center for Jewish History, The Jewish Week and Nextbook are scheduled to present “Revisiting Eichmann: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Trial That Shook the World.”

2011: Elie Wiesel is scheduled to give a lecture entitled “The Rebbe of Ger: A Tragedy in Hasidism” which will include information of “Rabbi Yitzhak Meir, founder of the rebbes who lead the movement and the profound effects of his life and work.”   

2011: Teenage heartthrob Justin Beiber has invited children from Sderot to attend his concert that is scheduled to take place today in Tel Aviv.

2011: The second annual Festigalgal happening, a colorful joyous occasion which offers funky entertainment, informative workshops, outdoor education and an opportunity to boost Jerusalemites’ awareness of the existence of, and need for, cycling in the capital is scheduled to take place today.

2011:IDF pensioners demonstrated outside the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv today, complaining that their pensions were being eaten up by inflation. The Ministry has promised numerous times to adjust a cost of living increase for the pensions, but so far has not moved on the matter, the protesters said. In recent years, they said, the value of their pensions has gone down by nearly a third.

2011: Rabbi Gilad Kariv, head of the Reform Movement in Israel, told The Jerusalem Post today that the nighttime attack on The Kehilat Ra’anan synagogue in Ra’anana by vandals was the third such attack of its kind. Unknown persons shattered six windows – covering two sides of the synagogue – with stones and spray-painted a black Star of David below the words “It has begun” on one of the exterior walls.

2011:President Shimon Peres paid a surprise visit to Kibbutz Nahal Oz, where he met with children who were on school bus before it was hit by an anti-tank missile last week.Nahal Oz, which was founded in 1951 as the first Nahal settlement – one begun by soldiers from the IDF’s Nahal Brigade – became a civilian settlement in 1953 and has always been vulnerable to attack. One of its members, Ro’i Rutenberg, was killed in April 1956, when the kibbutz was attacked by Sudanese serving in the Egyptian Army. Moshe Dayan, who was then the chief of General Staff, attended Rutenberg’s funeral and delivered a stirring eulogy. Peres, who was a great friend of Dayan’s recalled the event and was saddened that despite the passing of years, Nahal Oz remains in the eye of the storm. “Nahal Oz is the Tel Hai of the South,” he said, referencing the settlement in the Galilee panhandle that Yosef Trumpeldor and seven comrades died defending against a much larger Arab force in 1920.

2012(22nd of Nisan, 5772): 8th day of Pesach with services to include Hallel, Yizkor and Shir HaShrim

2012: “Free Men,” a film based on actual events that took place during the Nazi occupation of Paris, is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Hillel “Slovak was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers today with his brother accepting on his behalf.”

2013: “Iron Man 3” based on a character created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby and co-starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Jon Favreau was shown publicly for the first time in Paris at the Jules Verne Adventure Film Festival

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Odds Against Tomorrow by Nathaniel Rich and Mary Coin by Marisa Silver.

2013: Historian Daniel Goldhagen is scheduled premieres his book and documentary feature "Worse Than War" on PBS.

2013: The week-long “National Days of Remembrance” sponsored by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to end today.

2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at the Jewish Community Center of Paramus (NJ) this afternoon.

2013: The State of Israel Memorial Day Service marking Yom Hazikaron, sponsored by the Consulate General of Israel in New York is scheduled to take place at the 92nd Street Y.

2013: PBS is scheduled to broadcast “Orchestra of Exiles” that describes the creation of whatis now the Israel Philharmonic in the darks days just before WW II.

2013: In the evening, Israel is scheduled to begin the observance of Memorial Day for servicemen and women and terror victims.

2013: Israel’s population at its 65th Independence Day stands at 8,018,000 people, three-fourths of whom are Jewish, according to data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics today.

2014(14 of Nisan): Fast of the first born- Erev Pesach

2014: “Nearly 100 members of the ancient Jewish community of Kaifeng, China, attended a first-of-its-kind traditional Passover Seder” tonight.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/179698#.VSsutJvwt9A

2014: The International Jewish Vegetarian Society is scheduled to host a Vegan and Kosher Seder at 8 Balfour Street in Jerusalem

2014: The Tel Aviv Municipality is scheduled to host a Seder in the community center in Beit Dani, in Hatikva Quarter

2014: White City Shabbat in partnership with Hineni is scheduled to host “a massive international community Seder in Tel Aviv.”

2015: Zohar Weiman-Kelman is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Libe and Linguistics: Towards an Archive of Yiddish Sexuality” at the Center for Jewish History.

2015: Maggie Anton is scheduled to discuss her latest work Enchantress at the Skirball Center

2015: “Zero Motivation” and “Beneath the Helmet: From High School to the Home Front” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of England is scheduled to sponsor Paul Anticoni’s lecture “My Jewish Humanitarian Journey around the World.”

2015(25th of Nisan, 5775): Eighty-four-year-old senior Israeli diplomat Meir Rosenne passed away today.

http://www.martindale.com/Dr-Meir-Rosenne/1222895-lawyer.htm

http://www.timesofisrael.com/meir-rosenne-former-top-diplomat-dies-at-84/

2016(6th of Nisan, 5776): Eighty-one-year-old Brooklyn restaurateur Walter Rosen passed away today. (As reported by Rick Rojas)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/nyregion/walter-rosen-longtime-stewardof-juniors-restaurant-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 2016: Bernie Sanders took part in the Presidential debate known as the Battle In Brooklyn.

2016:The Leo Baeck Institute and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present “German Jewry and the Allure of the Sephardic” in which John M. Efron “explains how German Jews depicted the Sephardim as worldly, moral, and beautiful—products of a tolerant Muslim environment.”

2016: “Mikey and Nicky, the great gangster movie of the 1970s” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: In San Francisco, an exhibition of the paintings of Rabbi Lawrence Kushner at Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to come to an end.

 2016: Israeli rocker Tamar Eisenman is scheduled to perform at Joe’s Pub in NYC.

http://www.eisenwoman.com/

2017(18th of Nisan, 5777): Fourth Day of Pesach

2017(18th of Nisan, 5777): Twenty-one-year-old Hannah Bladon, a British exchange student at the Hebrew University was stabbed to death and two more were injured by a Palestinian terrorist in Jerusalem. (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

2017: In Tel Aviv, Abraham Hostel is scheduled to host “Exodus, a day of world music performances, dance, worships and vegan food.

2017: Israel’s Legion Run is scheduled to take place “along the beach at Kiryat Yam.”

2017: The Israeli Opera is scheduled to perform “The Magic Flute” at 9:30 a.m.

2017: With today chosen as National Beer Day, Jews must be wondering if there is Beer Day Sheni just as there is a Pesach Sheni.

2018 (29th of Nisan, 5778): Parashat Shemini and start of the Pirke Avot Study Cycle

2018(29th of Nisan, 5778): “Sgt. Eliyahu Drori, 22 from Beit Shemesh, a combat soldier from the 188th "Barak" Armored Brigade, was killed today in a tank accident during operational activity on the Israel-Sinai border” and three of his injured “tank teammates” were sent to Soroka Medical Center.

2018: Ronit Schachart is scheduled to perform songs from “her latest album Lirdof Acharei HaRuach (Chasing After the Wind) at Noctorno Café this evening in Jerusalem.

2019: “Rendered Void, an exhibition of recent photographs and porcelain sculptures by Fellowship Artist Gabriela Vainsencher, in her first solo show in New York is scheduled to come to an end at A.I.R. Gallery III.

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host an afternoon with Ernest K. “Ernie” Heimann as part of the Survivor Speaker series.

2019: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the exhibition “The Life and Legacy of Harry Houdini.”

2019: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Community Yom HaShoah Service is scheduled to take place this evening at Coe College.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including, Hate: The Rise Tide of Anti-Semitism in France (and What It Means for Us) by Marc Weitzman, Save Me the Plums: My Gourmet Memoir by Ruth Reichel, The Lion’s Den: Zionism and the Left From Hannah Arendt to Noam Chomsky by Susie Linfield and Charged: The Movement to Transform American Prosecution and End Mass Incarceration by Emily Bazelon

2020(20th of Nisan, 5780): Sixth Day of Pesach; 5th day of Omer;

2020(20th of Nisan, 5780): Yahrzeit Rabbi Ezekiel Panet; for more see https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/panet-ezekiel-ben-joseph

2020: In Israel, a second Passover lockdown during which Israelis will not be allowed to leave their cities and communities, is scheduled to begin at 5pm today and last until Thursday at 5pm, covering the end of Passover on Wednesday and the Mimouna celebration traditionally held by Jews of North African origin after the final day of the holiday. (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled an on-line presentation by Neshama Carlebach, “Believe: Choosing Joy.”

2021(2nd of Iyar, 5781): Yom HaZikaron observed.

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/yom-hazikaron-israels-memorial-day/

2021: Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson, the Senior Rabbi Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to  the Yom HaZikaron observance “where members of three bereaved families – Niza Shamah, the sister of Yigal Erez Z”L; Eli Haliva, the son of Moseh Haliva Z”L and Michael Solomonov, brother of David Solomonov Z”L – will share their personal stories of those who fell in defense of the state of Israel.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host, online, a Lunch and Learn with Rabbi Yaron Kapitulnik will present “Yom HaZikaron and Yom HaAtzmaut through the eyes of Israeli poets, songwriters, and artists.”

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a virtual screening of “Here We Are.”

2021(2nd of Iyar, 5781): Eighty-two year old Bernie Madoff who confessed to  swindling thousands of clients out of billions of dollars in investments over decades, in the largest private Ponzi scheme in history died today at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, NC.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/bernie-madoff-who-orchestrated-16-billion-ponzi-scheme-dies-in-prison-at-82/

2021: In Virginia, the Manassas Museum is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald.”

2022: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar on “Hidden Islamic Sects of Jerusalem” with Julian Barnett.

2022: Beginning this evening the New York Jewish Week is scheduled to partner with the Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan for their first-ever Virtual Passover Film Festival.

2022: In Jerusalem, the Taste of the World Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2022: AJTis scheduled to host  20 Newish and Jewish Plays you Should Know”

led by Adam Immerwahr & Johanna Gruenhut

2022: Yiddishkayt's founder Aaron Paley and acclaimed choreographer and filmmaker Tamar Rogoff are scheduled to discuss her career and her work, The IVYE Project, which inspired the founding of Yiddishkayt as an organization.

2023: As Israel’s currency continues its downward trend, thanks in no small part to terror attacks, rocket barrage and “the government’s efforts to radically overhaul the country’s judiciary “Moody’s rating agency is set to publish its updated credit score for” Israel today.

2023: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast live Singers of "Meitar" Opera Studio of the Israel Opera

2023: Mimouna “a traditional Maghrebi Jewish celebration dinner, that currently takes place in Morocco, Israel, France, Canada, and other places around the world where Jews of Maghrebi heritage live is scheduled to end this evening.

2023: After services. Temple Judea is scheduled to host a Shabbat Diner that includes Israeli Salad, Chicken Shawarma, Mediterranean Fish, Rice, Roasted Vegetables, Dips & Pita.

2024: Bruce Levy Memorial Fund at the Jewish Endowment Foundation is scheduled to sponsor the Jewish Family Service Passover Food Basket community distribution.

2024: The Museum at Eldridge Steet is scheduled to host a performance of the Eyal Vilner Big Band in its “Historic Main Sanctuary.”

2024: The exhibition "I'll Have What She's Having": The Jewish Deli” is scheduled to close at the Illinois Holocaust Museum.

2024: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to host the reception marking the opening of “Albert Einstein: Champion of Racial Justice and Equality” “which explores Einstein’s contributions to civil rights and his deep friendships with African Americans in Princeton and beyond and which explains how Einstein worked to help the African American community and his relationship with some of the 20th century’s civil rights leaders, including Paul Robeson.”

2024: “The Cleveland Jewish News and Rock the House is scheduled to present the Mitzvah Showcase at Adrenaline Monkey” today.

The Cleveland Jewish News and Rock the House present Mitzvah Showcase at Adrenaline Monkey

2024: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “Socrates, Moses, and the Long Fight Against Idolatry.’

2024: As April 14th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 191 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 15

1191: Coronation of Henry VI as Holy Roman Emperor during whose reign anti-Semitic riots took place stretching from the districts along the Rhine all the way to Vienna.  Ephraim Ben Jacob of Bonn was one of the leading Talmudist during this period.

1250:  Pope Innocent III refused the Jews of Cordova permission to build a synagogue.

1402:  Pope Boniface IX granted "liberal privileges" to the Jews of Rome – “reducing their taxes, ordering their Sabbath to be protected, placing them under the jurisdiction of the Curia, protecting them from oppression by officials; all Jews and Jewesses dwelling in the city to be regarded and treated as Roman citizens.”

1452:  Birthdate of Leonardo Di Vinci who painted what, according to some, was the most famous Seder ever held - The Last Supper.

1600: Abraham Scultetus ‘a German professor of theology, and the court preacher for the Elector of the Palatinate Frederick V” jotted down in his diary “This evening Rabbi Jehuda, the Loew, dropped by to see me.”

1642: Birthdate Suleiman II, Ottoman Sultan.  His short reign would prove to be uneventful for his Jewish subjects, which included two doctors, one named Levi and the other named Hayati Zade, who served as court physicians.

1677: Today The City Council of Lubeck decreed that no Jew should be permitted to stay in the city overnight without the express permission of the senate, which was rarely given.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10165-lubeck

1698(4th of Iyar, 5458): Jacob ben Aaron Sasportas, the native Oran, the father of Isaac ben Jacob Sasportas, the rabbi of the Portuguese at Amsterdam who had known Sarah, the girl with whom Sabbateai had contracted his third marriage described her “as a witless girl who used to deliver, to the general amusement, dement speeches about she was going to married to the King Messiah passed away today

https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004392489/BP000027.xml?lang=en

http://segulamag.com/en/today_event/לוחם-נפטר/

1714(11th of Iyar, 5474): Esther Liebmann (née Schulhoff)a German Jewish financier who served as Court Jew to King Friedrich I of Prussia, inheriting the title and also the Münzregal from her second husband, Jost Liebmann” passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_12510.html

1715: The Yamasee War, a two year conflict in which Native Americans tried to drive the colonial settlers out of South Carolina, began today. At the outbreak of the war Jews had already begun settling in the colony. The original constitution of South Carolina which had been written by John Locke in 1669 granted liberty to “Jews, Heathens and Dissenters.”  Simon Valentine is the first Jewish settler whose presence can be officially confirmed.  A resident of Charleston, he served as an interpreter for Governor Archdale.  There must have been more Jews living there since “as early as 1703 protest was raised against "Jew strangers" voting in the election of members to the Common House of Assembly.”

1747: Birthdate of Baden native Moses Jakob Sekeles, the husband of Fratz Abraham and the father of Abraham Moses Sekeles.

1747: Birthdate of Metzger, Germany native Joseph A. Zimmern, the son of Ephraim Zimmern and the husband of Hendle Zimmern.

1753: Hayman M. Levy the Hanover, Germany born son of Reyna and Moses Levy and future resident of New York, and his Sloe Levy gave birth to Reyna Levy.

1767(16th of Nisan, 5527): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1767: In Eberstadt, Germany, Loebisch and Abraham Arnold gave birth to Anschel Abraham Arnold, the husband of Esther Regensburger with whom he had six children.

1768: In New York, Esther (Hetty Asher) Hays (Etting), the Philadelphia born daughter of Asher Etting and Rachel Etting and her husband David Barrack Hays gave birth to Hannah Myers, the wife of Benjamin Myers and the mother of Sarah (Sally) Hays; Abigail Solomons; Myer B. Myers and Abraham Myers,

1769(8th of Nisan, 5529) Parashat Metzora

1770(20th of Nisan, 5530): Sixth Day of Pesach; 5th day of the Omer

1770: Birthdate of Baden native Elias Isaak Cahn, the husband of Bina Leone with whom he had seven children.

1773: Today, the Asser family began a 21-year long struggle to “allowed to engage in navigation between the Netherlands and her colonies.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11450-netherlands

1775(15th of Nisan, 5535): Pesach was observed in the thirteen colonies for the last time since in a few short days, the American Revolution began with the “shots heard round the world.

1777: In Saarlouis, Marx Levy Mordechai, “the rabbi of Trier” and Eva Lwow gave birth to Herschel Mordechai who gained fame as Heinrich Marx the lawyer and convert to the Lutheran Church who was the father of Karl Marx, the Christian born author of the Communist Manifesto.

1780(10th of Nisan, 5540) Parshat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol is observed during the British siege of Charleston, SC, a city that boasts one of the oldest Jewish communities in North America.

1782(1st of Iyar, 5542): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1782: Birthdate of Callman Stern, the husband of Jette Stern and father of Salomon and Bettchen Stern.

1783: In Zwolle, Holland, Bele Eliaser Cohen and Joseph Simon Magnus gave birth to Judith Magnus who married her second husband Samuel Levy in London’s Great Synaogue, nine months after her first husband, Moses Lazarus had passed

1783:  Today the Continental Congress of the United States officially ratifies the preliminary peace treaty with Great Britain that was signed in November 1782. The congressional move brings the nascent nation one step closer to the conclusion of the Revolutionary War.

Five months later, on September 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed by representatives of the United States, Great Britain, Spain and France, officially bringing an end to the Revolutionary War. It also formalized Great Britain’s recognition of America’s independence.

1784: In Baltimore, MD, two days after the end of Pesach, Hannah Levy and Eleazer Lyons who had been married in Harrisburg, PA in 1776 gave birth to Uriah Lyons, the husband of Surinam native Mary Ann Alexander with whom he had three children.

1788(8th of Nisan, 5548): Joseph Levy, the first Jew to be buried in Australia, passed away. Apparently, his burial was not marked by any special Jewish ceremony.

1789(19th of Nisan, 5549): Fifth Day of Pesach

1797(19th of Nisan, 5557): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Chol HaMoed Pesach

1797: In Germany, birthdate of Jeda Kellerman, the wife of Michael Oberndoerfer with whom she had seven children.

1798: Rachel Aarons and Joseph Tobias gave birth to Judith Tobias.

1799: As an Ottoman Army marched towards Acre to break the siege by Napoleon who had expressed philo-Semitic beliefs after landing in Palestine, French general Jean Baptiste Kleber decided to attack the enemy the following day at Mount Tabor.

1802: On the day before the first Seder, William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. According to N.I. Matar, “Wordsworth” described the Wandering Jew without considering that Jews had been established in England for decades, and that Jews were ‘eagerly’ trying to change their ‘homeless’ image.”

1802: In New York, Solomon Levy and Rebecca Eve (Hendricks) Levy gave birth to Juliet Levy who became Juliet Moss when she married Joseph Lyons Moss.

1802: In London, Julia Asher and Raphael Raphael gave birth to John (Jonah) Raphael, the husband of Emma Schiff.

1805(16th of Nisan, 5565): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1805: One day after he had passed away, “Naphtali Hirts bar Yehuda Leib” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1806(27th of Nisan): Rabbi Isaac Ashkenazi of Lemberg, author of “Taharot ha-Kodesh” passed away.

1808(18th of Nisan, 5568): Fourth Day of Pesach.

1808(18th of Nisan 5568):  Benjamin Goldsmid, a leading English financer, passed away.  Born in Holland in 1755, he was the eldest son of Aaron Goldsmid and the brother of Abraham Goldsmid who was also his business partner.  Goldsmid married Jessie Salmons making him the son-in-law of Israel Levin Salomons which benefited him financially and socially.  He was a friend of Pitt the Younger and the founder of the Naval Asylum.

1808(Rachel Emanuel De Piza and Joseph Gabriel Brandel gave birth to Angel Joseph Brandon.

1811(23rd of Nisan, 5571): Seventh Day of Pesach

1813(15th of Nisan, 5573): As the second year of the War of 1812 grinds on, Jews in the United States and the United Kingdom are united in their observance of Pesach.

1815: Birthdate of Lazar Zweifel the native of Moghilef who defended the Chasidim saying that “persecutions which they were forced to endure at the hands of their opponents were as unjust as the oppression of Jews by Christians.”

1819(20th of Nisan, 5579): Sixth day of Pesach

1819(20th of Nisan, 5579): David Maurtiz, the nephew of Rabbi Samuel Marx whose other more famous nephew was Karl Marx, passed away today.

1819: Birthdate of Ludwig Lewysohn, the native of Posen who served as a rabbi in Frankfort-on-Order, Worms and Stockholm.

1820: In Charleston, SC Isaac and Rachel Mordecai Harby gave birth Armida Harby who became Armida Harby Cohen when she married Max E. Cohen with whom she had six children – Marx, Eliza, Octavia, Herbert, Leah and Armida.

1824: Birthdate of Gustav Cohn, the husband of Friederike Rechnitz and father of Josef and Rosa Cohn

1828: Isaak Strauss, the German born son of Samuel Suss Strauss married his first wife Juetle Chaya Strauss today.

1828: Jacob Levy married Elizabeth Solomon today at the Great Synagogue.

1830(22nd of Nisan, 5590): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1830: Following William Huskisson’s presentation of a petition signed by 2,000 people from Liverpool calling for the removal of the civil disabilities facing the Jews of the United Kingdom, Robert Grant introduced a bill in Parliament seeking to accomplish that goal.

1832(15th of Nisan, 5592): As Andrew Jackson seeks a second term as President, Jews observe Pesach.

1833: Birthdate of Viennese born French astronomer Maurice Loewy.

1834: Birthdate of Joseph Kohen Moline, the Brussels born poet.

1834: Birthdate of Emma Simon, the native of Kolberg who married Louis Bernheim with whom she gave birth to historian Ernst Bernheim

1835(16th of Nisan, 5595): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1837: Birthdate of Horace Porter, the American Civil War hero who served as U.S. Ambassador to France during the Dreyfus Affair, which Poerwe was falsely accused of attributing to an English plot to weaken the French.

1838(20th of Nisan, 5598): Sixth Day of Pesach

1839: In Wankheim, Germany, Leopold Hirsch, the son of Lea and Simon Seev Hirsch and his wife and Therese Tölzele Hirsch (Wormser) gave birth to Herman Hirsch.

1839: In Elizabeth, NJ, a Judge David Naar, a supporter of President James K. Polk and the St. Thomas, VI born son of Sarah Naar and Hazan Joshua Naar and his wife Sarah Cohen Naar gave birth to Zipporah Naar

1840:  In London, a split took place between the liberal Reform Jews and the Orthodox

1840: The West London Synagogue of British Jews, a Reform Jewish congregation of London was established today.

1840: “Twenty-four gentlemen, eighteen of whom were Sephardim decided to establish the West London Synagogue of British Jews.

1840: Birthdate of Giuseppe Foa “the Rabbino Maggiore (Grand Rabbi) of Turino who married Annetta Luzzati Foa with whom he had two children – Ida Dolce Foa Ghiron and Ernesto Foa.

1841: Karl Marx received his Doctorate from the University of Jena

1841: In Philadelphia, PA, Clarissa and Joseph M. Asch gave birth to Mitchell J. Asch, the “husband of Manuella Asch” and “father of Irina Clara Culver.”

1843(15th of Nisan, 5603): Pesach and Shabbat

1843: Birthdate of American author Henry James. For an interesting insight into this great American authors view of the Jewish people see The Jewish East Side by Milton Hindus, specifically the entry entitled “Henry James – The American Scene” pages 65-78

http://books.google.com/books?id=B_2jfPEVjKkC&pg=PA65&lpg=PA65&dq=Henry+James+and+the+Jewish+People&source=bl&ots=rhFjGEldnD&sig=uVVYvLD4t8F0BGNss2tyl0T7Lw8&hl=en&ei=ed7jSaueCaDunQecpLCtCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#PPA65,M1

1846(19th of Nisan, 5606): Fifth Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day “the families of James Fraser Reed and George and Jacob Donner, comprising 31 people in 9 wagons, left Springfield, Illinois for California” which was a step along the path that led to the disaster knowns as “the Donner Party.”

1847: In Warsaw, Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter and his wife gave birth to Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter, the author of Sfas Emes and the Rebbe of the Gerrer Hasidim.

1848(12th of Nisan, 5608): Shabbat HaGadol

1848:  Now that the church on Chrysitie Street between Walker and Hester streets has been successfully re-modeled to meet the needs of its new Jewish owner the building of what would become Congregation Temple Emanu-El was dedicated today.

1849: In Trieste, Elisa Morpurgo and Giuseppe/Joseph Baron von Morpurgo gave birth to Irène Renée Cahen d'Anvers (de Morpurgo)

1853: In New York, Henry and Sophie Waldstein gave birth to Louis Waldstein the New York trained physician who moved to London in 1898 to continue his practice and who wrote “The Sub-Conscious Self in its Relation to Education and Health.”

1855: Birthdate of Austria native and Chicago resident Henry Kramer, the husband of Rachel Kornfield Kramer and the father of Fannye, Helen, Sarah and Israel Kramer.

1858: Birthdate of Emile Durkheim French the sociologist who is regarded as one of the most important founders of the modern field of sociology. One of his most significant contributions is his development of the term and concept of "social facts," what Durkheim believed should be the primary focus of the scientific study of society. Durkheim grew up in a Jewish family and it was assumed by his relatives that he would eventually become a rabbi. However, he displayed impressive intellectual capabilities and earned a position at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris, the most prestigious teachers' college in France. Around this time, he also generally lost his religious faith, although he retained a strong desire for moral reform and moral studies. Instead of religion, he hoped that science - and in particular the scientific study of society - would help bring about moral reformation. As a Jew, even if he wasn't very religious, he experienced the bitter anti-Semitism of France of that era. The end of the century saw the advent of the Dreyfuss Affair, when a Jewish army officer was falsely accused and convicted of espionage. This led to an increase in anti-Semitism, especially towards those like Durkheim who worked to have Dreyfuss exonerated. For example, Durkheim's record indicates that he almost certainly should have been elected to the Institut de France, but he was passed over entirely. During World War I he was also accused of disloyalty and preference for the German enemies, something perhaps motivated not only by his Jewish heritage but also his German name and his origins in the disputed Alsace-Lorraine region. Durkheim died in 1917 a year after his son died during World War I, fighting for the French.

1858: In New York City, Moses Richman and Rosa Mellis gave birth to Isabel R. Wallach, the wife of Joseph G. Wallach who was vice president for the New York State Council of Jewish Women and President of the Shaaray Tefila Sisterhood.

1859: In Rypin, Poland, Molka King and Hirsch Ripinsky gave birth to artist Solomon Ripinsky who in the 1870’s established a studio in Sacramento before moving on to Oregon where he lived for six years after which he settled in Alaska where he continued to paint until his death.

https://www.askart.com/artist/solomon_ripinsky/11006579/solomon_ripinsky.aspx?alert=info#

1861 “From the West Indies” published today provides a potpourri of information about Santa Domingo and Cuba including the fact that there is one Jew among the 15 or 20 slave-traders working the markets in Havana.

1861: Following the attack on Fort Sumter, President Lincoln issued a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve for three months.  This would turn out to be a mere down payment in terms of the number of soldiers it would take to save the Union.  Among them would be thousands of Jews including Frederick Knefler, an immigrant from Hungary who would rise to the rank of Major General under William Tecumseh Sherman, Brigadier General Blumenberg who had previously escaped the wrath of Secessionist mob in Baltimore, and General Max Einstein whose troops covered the retreat of the Union Army following the First Battle of Bull Run.

1861: As President Lincoln issues a call for volunteers to fight the Confederates, Major Alfred Mordecai makes a last-ditch effort to stay in the U.S. Army without having to fight against his southern kinsman. He sends a letter to his superiors asking that he be relieved of duty at the Watervliet Arsenal so he would not be making munitions to fire against family and friends from North Carolina and Virginal.  He requested that he be transferred to California or some other such distant posting where he felt he could stay in the Army, serve his country and still avoid fighting his fellow Southerners.

1862(15th of Nisan, 5622): First Day of Pesach

1862(15th of Nisan, 5622): The first Jewish services were held in Dubuque, Iowa during Pesach

1862: Business was off today at the New York Cattle Market because “the Jewish dealers” were absent today “being their Passover.”

1863: Birthdate of Isaac Levy, the husband of Lena Levy.

1863(26th of Nisan, 5623): Miriam Joseph, the daughter of Israel Joseph and the wife of Levy Moses whom she married in 1809 passed away today Sumter, SC.

1864: “In Varzan, Lithuania, Joseph and Shata (Zachs) Lurie” gave birth to Rabbi Benjamin Aronowitz the husband of Shifera Leibowitz, founder of a Yeshiva at Telisha where he also served as an “arbitrator on Torah jurisprudence” before coming to the United States in 1906 to lead a congregation in Lowell, Massachusetts and then becoming a “teacher of Law and Talmud at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.”

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/aronowitz-benjamin

1865: “In Krosinewitz, Poland, Aaron and Bessie Marion (Feidel) Werner” gave birth to Lodz and Thorn, Germany educated “branch manager of MGM Film Corporation Charles Werner, the husband of Edna Korn who settled in St. Louis, MO.

1865(19th of Nisan, 5625): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1865: At special meeting today of the Orthodox congregation in Keokuk, IA, presided over by L.M. Younker, one of the founders of the department store chain that bore the family name a motion was unanimously adopted to the “synagogue draped in mourning for thirty days in memory of our late president, Abraham Lincoln.”

1865: President Abraham Lincoln dies after having been shot the night before at Ford’s Theatre. For more see Lincoln and the Jews by Jonathan Sarna and Benjamin Shapell http://www.shapell.org/lincoln-and-the-jews/lincoln-and-the-jews-a-history/  OR

 http://www.jhsgw.org/exhibitions/online/lincolns-city/exhibits/show/mr-lincolns-city/essays/holzer

1867: “New York Jewish merchants met at Congregation Shearith Israel to consider action against insurance companies which refused to insure Jewish business establishments.” (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch).

1870(14th of Nisan, 5630): Erev of Pesach

1870: Birthdate of Palukno, Vilna, native Jacob Ginsburg, who in 1892 came to the United States where he was “one of the founders of the American Jewish Congress, founded The Jewish World and served as published of the Philadelphia Jewish World while raising his son Norman with his wife Annie Ginsburg.

1871: An article published today provided “further details of religious disturbances at Odessa” (Russia) during which “the Hebrews’ gave been the victims “religious intolerance.”  According to the article, The Standard, a paper published in London “has a dispatch from Vienna stating that a religious riot has occurred at Odessa.  The Jews were despoiled” and have suffered “great devastation.”  According to the dispatch, the “authorities were powerless” to quell the riot.

1872: On the eve of Greek Easter Sunday, Greeks attacked Jews in a bloody riot. "The Christians were set loose, and beat, massacred, and demolished the houses of Jews…" It was reported one Jews was stabbed to death, and others were injured. It was only after Turkish soldiers guarded the Jews that the violence ended.

1873(18th of Nisan, 5633): Fourth Day of Pesach

1873: In San Francisco, Jacob and Rose (Hart) Zobel, gave birth to Stanford University trained surgeon Alfred Jacob Zobel, who started serving as the chief of clinic for Diseases of the Rectum and Colon at San Francisco Polyclinic in 1905 and who married Claire Wolf in 1925, two years after the death of his first wife, Maybelle Getz.

1873: In Poland, Aaron and Sarah Marcus gave birth to Isaiah Marcus the husband of Fannie Plotnic and member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis who ed congregations in Columbus, OH, Chicago, Il and Richmond, VA

1874: Two days after he had passed away, Edward Green, son of Levy Ephraim Green and Emilia Hyams and the husband of Amelia Hart with whom he had had six children was buried today in the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”
1874: Birthdate of Johannes Stark.  A Nobel Prize winning physicist, he is known for the Stark Effect. Stark attacked Einstein and other Jewish scientists because they were Jewish.  He also disparaged their scientific accomplishments.  He joined the Nazi party.  After the war, he was sentenced to four years in prison by a De-Nazifcation Court.  He died in 1957.  Just because you win the Nobel Prize does not mean you are "smart."

1875: In Tichen, Russia, boot manufacture Myer Weingarten and his wife gave birth to Flint, Michigan realtor and fruit company executive Harry Weingarten, the husband of Libby Breslin with whom he had three children who at the age of 14 came to the United States where became “a member of Congregation Shaa Zedek in Detroit,” served on “the Board of the Citizens and Commercial Savings Bank of Flint” and was in “charge of the committee that raised thirteen million dollars for Jewish war sufferers.”

1875: The "Jewish Exponent" was issued for the first time. R. Charles Hoffman, Ephraim Lederer, and Felix Gerson served as the editors.

1877: Birthdate of Rosalie Moses, the native of Horn, Austria-Hungary who as Rosalie Moser was a passenger on the S.S. St. Louis and died during the Holocaust sometime after having been disembarked in France, her last known place of residence.

1878: In Lithuania Feige Gobst and Elijah Chaim Konvitz gave birth to Rabbi Joseph Konvitz, the husband of Welia Ridvas-Wilowsky and co-founder and dean of the Palestine Theological Seminary in Safed who came to the United where, starting in 1924 he began leading Anshe Russia Synagogue in Newark, served as an American delegate to the World Zionist Congress in 1925 and the New Jersey delegate to the American Prison Congress.

1878: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH resident Isaac Aronoff, the husband of Mary Gelperin Aronoff with whom he had three children --- Sarah, Nathan and Louis.

1879(22nd of Nisan, 5639): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1880:  In New York, the District Attorney delivered a lecture entitled “Some Phases of Crime” at tonight’s meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Associations.

1878: Birthdate of Dr. Felix Kornfeld, the native of Bohemia who was the husband of Paul Mandl

1880: In Heldesheim, Rabbi Jakob Guttmann and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Julius Guttman who became Professor of Jewish Philosophy at Hebrew University in 1934.

1881(16th of Nisan, 5641): Second Day of Pesach

1881: During the four-day observance of Russian Orthodox Easter, a Pogrom begins in Elizavetgrad, Russia.

1882(26th of Nisan, 5642): Parashat Shmini; Mevarchim Chodesh Iyar.

1882: Birthdate of Telpki, Russia native Binder Ainbinder, who was murdered at Auschwitz in 1942.

1883: Pauline Moses and David Holtz were married today in New York City.

1883: “In Wilno, Abraham and Stsia (Lechovitzky) Abramson gave birth to Maurice Abramson and husband of Anna Mattline, who served as the rabbi for several American congregations including Beth Israel in Evansville, Indiana and Tifereth Israel in Des, Moines, Iowa while authoring several volumes including The Bible in Questions and Answers and Berchos Moshe.

1883: In Estonia, Sarah Snyder and Mendel Leiserson gave birth to University of Wisconsin graduate and holder of a doctorate from Columbia William Morris Leiserson the husband of Emily Nash Bodman who began his academic career as a Professor of Economics and Political Science at Toledo University before moving on to Antioch College in 1925 where he was a Professor of Economics.

1884(20th of Nisan, 5644): Sixth Day of Pesach

1884: Birthdate of Lithuanian born, University of London trained “Hebraist and Arabist” Ben Zion Halper, a Professor at Dropsie College and an editor for the Jewish Publication Society.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/halper-benzion

1885: Birthdate of Petrikov, Russia native Max Zaritsky, the son of a rabbi and husband of Sophie Zaritsky who in 1906 came to the United States where he rose the Presidency of the United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union

https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6h995qg

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/05/11/80575988.pdf

 

1885: In Belarus, Ida (Yetta) Slutsky, the future co-founder of the Catskill resort Nevele Hotel and Country Club and her husband Louis Slutsky  gave birth to Louis Slutsky.

 

1886: A group of Sephardic Jews formed a corporation for a congregation named in honor of Moses Montefiore.

 

1886(10th of Nisan, 5646): Eighty-five-year-old German jurist Moritz Warburg the native of Altona who was elected to the Schleswig -Holstein constituent assembly in 1848 passed away today.

1886: Birthdate of Pinsk native Israel Lebendiger, who in 1904 came to the United States where he earned a bachelor’s degree at Columbia and was ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary and married Carrie Liberman before beginning to serve Congregation Sharae Zekek in St. Louis starting in 1922.

1887(21st of Nisan, 5647): Seventh Day of Pesach

1887:Herzl is installed as an editor of the "Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung" but holds the post only a short time.

1887: The Jewish Exponent, a weekly publication servicing the Philadelphia Jewish community was published for the first time today.

1889(14th of Nisan, 5649): Ta'anit Bechorot observed on the birthdate of A. Philip Randolph one of the great labor leaders in the United States who worked with Arnie Aronson to found the Leadership Conference.

1890: Representatives of the Young Women’s Hebrew Association and the Emma Lazarus Club were among those attending the opening session of the convention of the Association of Working Girls’ Societies being held at the Metropolitan Opera House.

1890: Birthdate of Russian native and Suffolk (MA) Law School trained attorney Harry Ernest Burroughs, the husband of Hannah R. Burroughs with whom he had three children – Harry, Jr., Warren and Jean – and World War I veteran who in 1904 came to the United States where he “served as chairman of the board of trustees of the Massachusetts Law society, founded the Harry E. Burroughs Newsboy’s Foundation and wrote Boys in Men’s Shoes, “published in 1944” in which he “recalled his own bitte experiences selling papers.”

1891: It was reported today that during a discussion of “The Religious problem” at a meeting of The Nineteenth Century Club, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil took issue with statements by Reverend Howard MacQueary about the crucifixion of Jesus saying, “that Jesus of Nazareth was never persecuted by the Jews” and “defended the virtues of King David” and King Solomon, “both of whom Macqueary had assailed.

1891: “Jewish Hardships in Russia” published reported that “a ukase is about to be issued that withdraws the privilege given to Jewish workmen of residing out the outside the limits” of areas “assigned to Jews and which “will result in the expulsion of 14,000 Jews from Moscow.”

1892: Birthdate of Corrie ten Boom, Dutch devotional author whose family was arrested by the Gestapo during WWII for hiding Jewish refugees in their home. Corrie's experience with the Nazis was depicted in the 1971 film, "The Hiding Place."1892 Birth of Corrie ten Boom, Dutch devotional author whose family was arrested by the Gestapo during WWII for hiding Jewish refugees in their home (Corrie's experience with the Nazis was depicted in the 1971 film, "The Hiding Place").

1892(18th of Nisan, 5652): Fourth day of Pesach

1892(18th of Nisan, 5652): Sixty-six-year-old New York City builder Marc Eidlitz, the brother of architect Leopold Eidlitz and the father of Cyrus. L.W Eidlitz whose construction projects included the Temple Emanu-El sanctuary located at 5th Avenue and 43rd Street, passed away today.

1893: “Ahlwardt’s Promise Not Kept” published today described the rejection by the President of the Reichstag of Hermann Ahlwardt’s written statement that purported to prove that high government officials were guilty of “corrupt conduct.” Ahlwardt is a notorious anti-Semite who contends that the Jews are behind plots to bribe German leaders.

1893: Birthdate of Kiev native Herman Morris Pomrenze, who came to Chicago in 1913 where he earned an MD from Loyola and went on to a career as a surgeon and a member of the faculty of Northwestern while being an active member of the city’s Jewish community.

1893(29th of Nisan, 5653): Parashat Shimini

1893: In his sermon today, Rabbi Gottheil “used vigorous language” in criticizing “the vigorous efforts which are being made by the various Protestant denominations to secure proselytes from” the Jews of New York

1894: Jacob Green, the four-year-old son of a Jewish peddler, accidently fell from the fifth floor fire escape at a 19 Allen Street on the lower east side.

1895: “The certificate of incorporation of the Hebrew Infant Asylum of the City of New York was filed” today in the office of the country clerk.

1896: Birthdate of Pesach Burstein, the Polish born American entertainer who among other things was a director in the Yiddish theatre.  (At least two sites attribute his first name to the fact that he was born on Pesach but  the 15th of April corresponds to the 2nd of Iyar 5656.  To have been born on Pesach, 1896, his birthdate would have been March 29)

1896: In Worcester, MA, Fannie E. and Jacob Meyer Talamo gave birth to Clark College grad and Harvard trained pediatrician Haskell Talamo the husband of Madeline Taber Talamao and member of B’nai B’rith.

1896: Twenty-eight-year-old Columbia, Syracuse University and Middlebury College trained attorney, and future U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Abram I. Elkus, the New York born son of Julia and Isaac Elkus married Gertrude R. Hess today.

1897:  The date on which Oscar Altman and Rosie Wachtel were to be married in New York City.

1898(23rd of Nisan, 5658): Fifty-five-year-old Italian lawyer and Senator Cesare Parenzo passed away today.

1898: Birthdate of Isaac Palacci who was deported from Istanbul to France in 1942.

1899: Birthdate of Karl Bernhardt, the native of Worms who gained fame as director Kurt Bernhardt who fled Germany in 1933 and pursued his career in France and Great Britain before settling the United States where his last picture was “Kisses for My President” – a film that Hilary Clinton should appreciate since it is comedic look at the first female President.

1899: In a cable sent to the Navy Department in Washington, DC today Admiral Dewey notes that the “native government established by Edward Taussig on Guam was working well.

1900(16th of Nisan, 5660): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1900: The head of nineteen-year-old Ernst winter was recovered from a pool in Konitz, West Prussia. Other parts of his dismembered body had been recovered at various times since his disappearance in early March. Local anti-Semites began to accuse the Jews in what would become a 20th century blood libel.

1901: Birthdate of Lithuania native Julius Maller who in 1921 came to the United States where he earned a B.A. from Washington University, and M.A. and Ph.D from Columbia and “a Doctor of Hebrew Literature degree from JTS” before following a career path that led to serving “director of Research and Statistics in the State Department of Audit” while raising three children – Julie, Jeanne and Michael – with his wife Rose Ruth Araonwitz Maller.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maller-julius-bernard

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/05/09/89195990.pdf

1902: Thirty-two-year-old violinist and conductor Arnold Volpe, the Kovna, Russia born son of Ella and Levi Volpe who came to New York city in 1898 where he found the Volpe Symphony Orchestra married Marie Michelson today after which he pursued many musical opportunities that led him to become the head of Composition at the Chicago College of Music and conductor of the Miami Symphony Orchestra.

1902: In New York City, at a meeting of the Board of Alderman, Alderman Devlin introduced a resolution asking the Mayor to instruct Commissioner Partridge not to interfere with Jewish peddlers selling their wares on the east side next Sunday because that day was the day before Passover.  The resolution was denounced by Aldermen Walkley and Oatman because it was asking the mayor to sanction a violation of the city’s “blue laws. The Council adopted the resolution.

1902: Birthdate Warsaw native Samuel Arthur “Sammy” Weiss the first Jew to be named captain of the Duquesne University football team who went on “to represent Pennsylvania's 30th, 31st, and 33rd Districts in the United States House of Representatives” before serving as a Common Pleas Court Judge

http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/23526

1903(18th of Nisan, 5663): Fourth Day of Pesach

1903(18th of Nisan, 5663):Gustav Gottheil, one of the leading Reform Rabbis of his time passed away. Born in Prussia, in 1827, he was trained in Berlin before holding pulpits in Great Britain and the United States where he was the Senior Rabbi at New York’s Temple Emanu-El.  While this brief entry cannot do justice to his many accomplishments it must be noted that he was unique among Reform rabbis for his early support of the Zionist movement.  In fact, he was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.

1903: Herzl arrives in Paris and confers with Lord Rothschild, Zadoc Kahn and other members of the ICA on ways to further the project of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine with the British government.

1904(30th of Nisan, 5664): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1904: Birthdate of American-Armenian painter Arshile Gorky who was a colleague of fellow contemporary painter Mark Rothko the Latvian born American expressionist.

1905: In New York City, Barnet and Rose (Weislander) Rosenberg gave birth to Dr. Ralph P Rosenberg, the husband of Leah (Davidson) Rosenberg and the holder of a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin who was a “Professor of German and the Humanities at Yeshiva University in New York for 38 years.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/05/24/111029427.pdf

1905:Thousands of dollars in money and great quantities of matzoth were distributed tonight among the poor Jews of the lower east side, as is the custom every year before the feast of the Passover, which opens on Wednesday and will be observed by all Jews throughout the world for the next eight days.

1905: Birthdate of Herman Steiner the native of Slovakia who became “a United States chess player, organizer, and columnist.

http://www.chessdryad.com/articles/ccr/art_04.htm

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=21871 

1906(20th of Nisan, 5666): In one of those calendar coincidences, Easter coincides with the Sixth Day of Pesach and the 5th day of the Omer.

1906: Final Broadway performance of  Clara Lipman’s play “Julie Bonbon” at the Lyric Theatre.

1907:  Birthdate of chess master Gerald Abrahams. Born in Liverpool, Abrahams wrote “Teach Yourself Chess.”

1907:Dr. Stephen Samuel Wise “so inspired those who heard his message that today more than a hundred of his followers met at the Hotel Savoy to establish a free synagogue. Henry Morgenthau, Sr., who would become the congregation’s first president, declared that day, "The Free Synagogue is to be free and democratic in its organization; it is to be pewless and dueless." A religious school opened that October, and six months later had an enrollment of 150 students. Dr. Wise’s Sunday morning services, held at the Universalist Church of Eternal Hope on West 81st Street, drew more than 1,000 people.

1907: Birthdate of Esther Gottlieb the wife of abstract expressionist painter Adolph Gottlieb and the founder and president of the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation.

1908: In Bavaria, Max Neuberger and his wife Bertha Hiller gave birth to Albert Neuberger, the British Professor of Chemical Pathology the University of London’s St. Mary’s Hospital.

1908 (14th of Nisan, 5668): A Seder is scheduled to be held this evening on Ellis Island for Jews who have not been able to enter the United States.  The Acting Commissioner of Immigration has given permission for the service to be held in the dining room of the facility’s main building. 

1909: “Mrs. Seligman To Marry” published today described the plans of Mrs. Theodore Seligman the widow of Theodore Seligman who passed away in Lucerne in 1907 and  who “was formerly Miss Florence Einstein, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D.L. Einstein to marry Charles Waldstein, a Professor of Fine Arts at Cambridge University.

1910(6th of Nisan, 5670): Seventy-seven-year-old Jacob Fleischner, the husband of Fanny Fleischner and father of Isaac N. Fleischner passed away today after which he was buried at Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland, OR.

1911: “Three weeks after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, The Outlook: An Illustrated Weekly Journal of Current Life, a New York weekly magazine, published “The Factory Girl’s Danger” by Miram Finn Scott, the Russian born daughter of Gittel and Moses Finn who had been Moshe Avraham Finkovski, which “was a reconstruction of the night before the disaster from the perspective of two sisters, Gussie and Becky.”

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/15/1911/factory-girl-s-danger-published-in-outlook

1911: Birthdate of Murray Bernthal, the Brooklyn born violin prodigy and “Syracuse University basketball player.

http://www.broadwayworld.com/central-new-york/article/Murray-Bernthal-Dies-at-99-20101210

1911: Birthdate of Odessa native Charles Robert Goldenberg, who grew up in Milwaukee and played for the University of Wisconsin before embarking on 13-year career with the Green Bay Packers that included playing as a lineman on three NFL championship teams.

1911: Birthdate of Warsaw native Seymour Zambrosky who in 1924 came to the United States where in 1936 he was “ordained at Cleveland’s short-lived Orthodox Rabbinical Seminary of America.”

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): H.M.S. Titanic sank.  According to some, there were enough Jews on board that kosher meals were served.  The Jewish passengers represented a cross section of Jewish society.  Two unusual women on board were Edith Louise Rosenbaum and Mrs. Henry B. Harris.  Mrs. Rosenbaum was a writer for Women’s Wear Daily. During World War I, she would become the first female war correspondent.  Mrs. Harris went on to become a famous New York theatrical producer.  Three of the most famous passengers were Benjamin Guggenheim and Isidor and Ida Straus.  Guggenheim was a ne’er do-well from a famous New York family.  His most famous accomplishment was to give the world his daughter Peggy Guggenheim the famous patron of the arts.  Isidor Straus was part of a fabled New York family that had ownership interests in Macy’s and Abraham & Straus.  He was mourned as one of New York’s greatest philanthropists.

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): Sixty-three-year-old Ida Straus, born Rosalie Ida Blun, the German born daughter of Nathan Blun and Wilhelmine Freudenberg and the husband of department store own Isidor Straus with whom she had seven children passed away today when the RMS Titanic sank.

http://www.premierexhibitions.com/exhibitions/3/3/titanic-artifact-exhibition/blog/isidor-ida-straus-name-love

1912: Eight tombstones in the Jewish cemetery at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia marking the burial site of 8 unnamed Jews who perished aboard the Titanic.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/990087/jewish/The-Yiddles-of-Nova-Scotia-and-the-Titanic.htm

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): New York City theatrical manager Henry B. Harris died aboard the Titanic today.

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): Forty-eight-year-old Emil Brandeis of Omaha, Nebraska died aboard the Titanic today.

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): Forty-eight-year-old Spanish American War veteran Adolph Bauer of Mobile, Alabama passed away today.

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): Mrs. Max Landsburg of Rochester, NY, passed away today.

1912(28th of Nisan, 5672): Forty-six-year-old Benjamin Guggenheim died aboard the Titanic today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/20/100361986.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1912: “The Times of London” reported today the “discovery of a papyrus volume containing text of the greater part of the Book of Deuteronomy,” and all of the Book of Jonah as well as text from the New Testament.

1912: Albert Einstein refers to time as “the fourth dimension.”

1912: M.J. I. Judelsohn was “appointed to the United States Consular Service today.

1912: Sixty-six-year-old Hungarian born Celia Raucher Goldfinger, the wife of Charles Ignatz Goldfinger and the mother of Lille, Sallie, Catherine and Samuel Goldfinger was buried today at the Waldheim Cemetery in Forest Park, IL.

1913: The Southern Education which Rabbi Max Raisin of Meridian, Mississippi attended as a delegate opened today in Richmond, Va.

1913(8th of Nisan, 5673): Seventy-nine-year-old New York merchant Adolph Silberstein passed away today.

1914(19th of Nisan, 5674): Fifth Day of Pesach

1914: Mary Esther Jewell, who die fourteen months after her son’s birth and Arthur David Samuel who died at Queen Alexandria Military Hospital in 1918 gave birth to Abraham Samuel.

1915(1st of Iyar, 5675): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1915: “Relief Work Wins Praise” published today described the words of approval that the New York City investigators had for the work of the United Hebrew Charities.

1915: It was reported today that there eleven thousand Jews serving in the British army and navy” which Lord Reading, the Lord Chief Justice of England described as “a good number for so comparatively small a community.”

1915: Louis Gutman, the Jewish officer who recommended Hitler for his Iron Cross First Class in 1918, “was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and appointed as both a company commander and acting adjutant for the Regiment’s artillery Battalion. “

1916: Birthdate of Helene Hanff, the Philadelphia born screenwriter and author who most famous work was 84, Charing Cross Road.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-helene-hanff-1267169.html

1916(12th of Nisan, 5676): Shabbat HaGadol

1916: In New York City Hiram Bloomingdale and Rosalind Schiffer gave birth to Alfred S. Bloomingdale, the grandson of Lyman Bloomingdale, who along with his brother Joseph founded Bloomingdale’s Department Store.

1916: George Kroll of Paris, who was staying at the Ritz Carlton today described the sacrifices that Russian Jews living in France have made for their adopted country saying that “the Jews have disproved the assertions that they cannot fight” and that “none have fought more bravely” than these refugees thousands of whom volunteered as soon as the war began.

1917: F.L. Fagley, Secretary of the Cincinnati Federation of Churches said that of the $14,000 collected to provide relief of the Armenians and Syrians, $4,000 was contributed by Jews.

1917: “A group who styled themselves ‘revolutionary socialists;” which included members claiming to be Jews met today to protest the Canadian government’s detention of Leon Trotsky whom authorities at Halifax said was trying to return to Russia so that he could “provoke another revolution which would nullify the stand of the” new Russian government which had overthrown the Czar.

1917: “A cable message praising the provisional Government of Russia for having emancipated the Jews was sent to the Foreign Minister” today “by all of the delegates” attending the annual convention of the Federation of Rumanian Jews being held at the Hebrew Technical School for Girls in New York.

1917: Two hundred Jewish leaders are scheduled to hold a conference today at the Astor Hotel this morning where “they will choose the most effective means of putting Jewish loyalty at the service of America” as it enters into WW I.

1917: Today, at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Committee a resolution was adopted “expressing a willingness to co-operate with the Board and favoring the passage by Congress of a bill providing for twenty chaplains-at-large in the Army” several of whom “will be Jewish ministers.”

1917:  The Problem of Space in Jewish Medieval Philosophy by I.I. Efros was one of the books listed as a selection on “Three Hundred Books of Spring” published today.

1918: The Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities Campaign to raise $500,000 ended tonight “with the announcement that $300,000 had been raised” and “that the campaign would re-open after the present Liberty Bond campaign” has been concluded.

1918: It was reported today that in the last few weeks, the Jews of New York City have “formed 18 district organizations” or Kehillahs “throughout the city to bring a cooperative effort to the solution of various social problems to the New York City Jewish population.

1919(15th of Nisan, 5679): Pesach

1919: Today, in Great Britain, “a week after the Morning Post had informed its readers that the Russian Jews were purveyors of Bolshevism, Major E. H. Coumbe…to the first step toward committing the” London “Council to a policy of not employing aliens” which was the first step in his plan to get the Council to bar all aliens, naturalized or otherwise, from employment

1919: At Le Mans, France, Rabbi Lee J. Levinger held a Seder on the second night of Passover for members of the AEF (American Expeditionary Force) who had been issued furloughs so they could observe the holiday

1920: Birthdate of Hank Kaplan noted boxing historian and writer.

1920: In Stuttgart, Marianne (von Graevenitz) von Weizsäcker and Ernst von Weizsäcker gave birth to Richard von Weizsäcker the President of West Germany.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/german-president-who-pushed-country-to-face-nazi-past-dies/

1920: In what would become the “first act” of the case of Sacco and Vanzetti, two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy. Among their defenders were several prominent Jews including Professor (and later Supreme Court Justice) Felix Frankfurter, Judge Julian Mack and Harold Laski.

1921: Birthdate of Budapest native and Holocaust survivor Kariel Gardosh who gained fame as “an Israeli cartoonist and illustrator known by his pen name Dosh (Hebrew: דוש)”  who “worked as a political cartoonist for the Israeli daily newspaper Ma'ariv and for the Jerusalem Post” and “is the creator of the character Srulik which became a symbol for sabras and the State of Israel, similar to Uncle Sam in the United States.

1921: It was reported today that Rabbi Leo M. Franklin’s message given at this week’s meeting of Reform Congregations included a request “that the conference ask great Church organizations of other denominations to protest against any movement for world-wide anti-Semitic congress such as was recently stimulated in Budapest” and a reminder “that while immigration laws should bar criminals, anarchists and undesirables, they should not should shut out the oppressed.”

1922: In Flushing, NY, Nathan Schacther and the former Anna Fruchter, both of whom were Romanian Jewish immigrants gave birth to Dr. Stanley Schacter, the Columbia University professor who “was one of the few social psychologists to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences.” (As reported by Karen Freeman)

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/11/nyregion/stanley-schachter-dies-at-75-psychologist-of-the-mundane.html?pagewanted=1

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/23/02/29.html

1922: Birthdate of Michael Ansara who played “Haman” in the television miniseries entitled “The Greatest Heroes of the Bible.”

1922(17th of Nisan, 5682): Third day of Pesach

1922: It was reported today that Dr. Hugo Bergman has said that “there is a great deal of unemployment at present in Palestine” but that this “is only a transient phase.”

1922(17th of Nisan, 5682): Fifty-five-year-old Isaac David Broydé who served as librarian to the Alliance Israélite Universelle from 1895 to 1900 and then “joined the editorial staff of the Jewish Encyclopedia” passed away today.

1923:Insulin first became generally available for use by diabetics. Sir Frederick Banting, one of the two men who won a Nobel Prize for their work with Insulin based his work on the 1889 discoveries of the Jewish Polish-German physician Oscar Minkowski.

1923: Dr. Spiegel, the representative of the German Red Cross who was working on the transmigration of 300 Jewish refugees who had been expelled from Poland arrived in Warsaw.  The refuges must leave Poland by September 1 and they are seeking to stay in German until they have obtained visas to enter the United States. (As reported by JTA)

1923: Preparations have been made along the White Russian border to provide food and shelter for Jewish refugees from Poland who are being forced to return to their former homes in the Soviet Union. (As reported by JTA)

1923: Hugo Riesenfeld “co-presented a show at the Rivoli Theater in New York City of 18 short films made in the Phonofilm sound-on-film process.”

1923: BirthdateofNaomi Bronheim Levine, the first woman to become executive director of the American Jewish Congress.

1923: “A Few Minutes With Eddie Cantor” opened “at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City.

1923: Birthdate of Harvey Lembeck, the Brooklyn native whose career as character actor included originating the role of “Sam Insigna” in the Broadway production of Mr. Roberts, appearing as “Harry Shapiro” in the WW II classic “Stalag 17” and serving as one of the underlings and sidekicks for Phil Silvers in the television sitcom portraying the antics of con-man Sergeant Ernie Bilko.

1924: It was reported today that David A. Brown told the delegates of the American Union of Hebrew Congregations that “We don’t want to be less Jewish in this country; we want to be more Jewish.”

1925(21st of Nisan, 5685) Seventh of Day of Pesach

1925: “A pessimistic view of the Jewish situation in various countries following the opening of the Hebrew University was expressed by Israel Zangwill ih a letter addressed to  The Sunday Observer, replying to an article by the editor, J.L. Garvin, entitled “The Jews-From Titus to Balfour.”

1926: “Nanette Makes Everything” a silent film starring Fritz Spira was released today in Germany/

1926: According to Professor of Mathematics Julian Coolidge there “has been a marked slump in religion at Harvard” since the end of the World War but that among Jews who made up about one fifth of the class of 1922 there was an increase of those who described themselves as “believers” with about “one half of the Jews” being classified as “religiously inclined.”

1927: Birthdate of Dormont, PA native and University of Chicago alum “Albert Goldman, the author of no-holds-barred biographies of Lenny Bruce, Elvis Presley and John Lennon.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/30/obituaries/albert-goldman-biographer-is-dead-at-66.html

1927: In Izbica, a largely Jewish shtetl in the Lublin district of Poland, Leon and Masha Felicia Blatt gave birth to Tomasz Toivi Blatt who survived the 1943 revolt at Sobibor.

http://sobibor.net/confrontation.html

1927: It was reported today that in two weeks members of Temple Emanu-El and Temple Beth-El, two of the  oldest Reform Congregations in New York will vote on plan for consolidation already approved by the trustees under which the “combine organization will be known as Temple Emanu-El the chapel will called Chapel Beth-El  and that after using Temple Beth-El as its home for the next two years, the new congregation will move into the new Temple Emanu-El being built at Fifth Avenue and 65th Street “on the site of the Vincent Astor Residence,

1928: “A children’s entertainment is scheduled to be give by the Federation of the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” This under un the leadership of Mrs. Arthur Geers and Mrs. Sidney C. Borg.

1928: “Rabbi Nathan Krass of Temple Emanu-El called upon the Reform Jewry of Greater New York to contribute to the work of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the Hebrew Union College which it maintains at Cincinnati in a speech before the younger members of the Emanu-El congregation at the Harmonie Club tonight.”

1928: “The recent resignation of Dr. Stephen S. Wise from the Administrative Committee of the ZOA was accepted” today “with great regret by the Executive Committee of the organization.

1929: As part of National Jewish Hospital Week was launched yesterday, Judge Samuel D. Levy is scheduled to broadcast an appeal for funds today in a broadcast over station WJZ.

1929: “John Haynes Holmes, pastor of the Community Church of Manhattan” who “recently returned from a trip through Palestine as the representative of Nathan Straus” is schedule to speak on “A Gentile Pilgrim in the Jewish Homeland” tonight “at the weekly forum of the Brooklyn Jewish Centre.”

1930: “As a part of the celebration in Jerusalem” of the fifth anniversary of the opening of the Hebrews University on Mount Scopus the dedication of the Wolfsohn Library is scheduled to take place followed by “a musical festival I the Untermeyer Open Air Theatre” at the university.

1930: In France Ludovic and and Johanna Lawrence gave birth to Dartmouth graduate and Olympic skier David Lawrence who had been able to escape with his family from Nazi Europe thanks to a visa issued by Portuguese consul Aristides de Sousa Mendes.

1931: Brooklyn Outfielder Alta Cohen played in his first major league game.

1931: Birthdate of Yitzhak Zamir, the native of Warsaw who made Aliyah at the age of 3 and enjoyed a successful career in the law including serving as Attorney General of Israel and as a member of the Supreme Court.

1932: “Girls to Marry, a romantic comedy starring Fritz Grünbaum who would be murdered at Dachau in 1941 and S.Z Sakall who escaped from Hungary in 1940 and made his way to Hollywood where his memorable performances included “Carl” the head waiter in the classic “Casablanca” was released in Germany today.

1933(19th of Nisan, 5693): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1933: “Police, reinforced by troops are patrolling the streets” of Tangier Morocco after “anti-Semitic disturbances broke out “during Passover when Arabs attacked the Jewish population.

1933: At a time when the Nazis were tightening their hold in Germany, more than 400 members and friends of the Board of Trade for German-American Commerce including boxers Max Schmeling and Jack Dempsey attended a dinner dance on the Hamburg American liner “New York” where the theme was the furtherance of friendly German American relations

1934(30th of Nisan, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1934: “The Jews of America must bury all differences of opinion and untied to stem the disaster that has befallen the Jews of German and which also seriously effect Jews everywhere, Felix M. Warburg…declared” today “in a statement setting forth the reason which moved him to accept the chairmanship of the three-million-dollar United Jewish Appeal.” (JTA)

1934: In a speech delivered today at the annual meeting of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, “Leonard Montefiore, president of the Anglo Jewish Association declared today” that “there is hardly a Jewish family in Germany without some destitute member” and “that many Jewish hospital and communal institutions” in Germany have already been closed or are on the verge of closing.”

1935: In Prague, Anthony Fried, a Czech industrialist who served as a vice-president of the arms and automotive conglomerate Škoda Works” and his wife Marta gave birth to Princeton graduate and Oxford and Columbia trained attorney Charles Fried, the husband of art history scholar Anne Smmerscale   with whom he two children – Gregory and Antonia and Republican Party stalwart who served as Solicitor General for years under President Reagan and who served for four years as Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/27/us/politics/charles-fried-dead.html

1935: It was reported today that in London, Leonard G. Montefiore has informed “a joint foreign committee to the Jewish Board of Deputies” that “the position of the Jews in Germany seems to have become worse since” this past winter.

1936(23rd if Nisan, 5696): Harvard alum Simon J. Lubin the Sacramento, CA born son of David Lubin and the nephew of Harris Weinstock who founded Lubin and Weinstock “the largest department store” in that city and the husband of Rebecca Cohen with whom he had three children – David, Ruth and Miriam, passed away today in San Francisco.

http://magnes.berkeley.edu/collections/archives/western-jewish-americana/lubin-simon-julius-papers-1902-1936

http://www.oac.cdlib.org/search?style=oac4;titlesAZ=s;idT=UCb183294993

1936(23rd of Nisan, 5696): On the day after Pesach, Arabs in Palestine renewed their riots which quickly grew into a full-scale uprising.The uprising began with an attack today on a convoy of trucks on the Nablus to Tulkarm road during which the assailants shot and murdered two Jewish drivers, Israel Khazan, who was killed instantly, and Zvi Dannenberg, who died five days later

1936: “Arab brigands” “told their victims they were robbing” them so they could “carry on the work of the ‘Holy Martyrs’ started Izzedin El-Kassam who aimed to kill Jews and Britons in Palestine.

1936: Eustace Seligman was named chairman of the lawyer’s division of the New York campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee which was formed during a luncheon at the Lawyer’s Club with the goal of raising $125,000 to go toward the nationwide fund being raised to aid the Jews of Germany and Central and Eastern Europe.

1936: Dr. Daniel A. Poling, the editor of the Christian Herald who has just returned from 10 months in Europe told those attending a luncheon at the Town Hall Club about conditions in Italy and Germany where he said “opposition is solidifying” against the government because of “the persecution of Jews, Catholics, Protestants, Masons and war veterans.”

1936: Tonight, members of the United Palestine Appeal honored Judge Julian W. Mack for his twenty-five years spent on the Federal bench as well as his work on behalf of the movement to settle Jews in Palestine.

1937: It was reported today that German Government is protesting the screening of “Modern German Christian Martyrs” at the Riverside Church in New York characterizing “the film as ‘a new method of brazen Jewish propaganda in America.”

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Arab terrorist gangs, searching for money and valuables, killed four Arabs in the vicinity of Nazareth.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that for the first time in many years, the annual Nebi Musa procession failed to take place in Jerusalem.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that new regulations warned that wearing any uniforms of His Majesty Forces, or attire resembling such uniforms, was punishable by life imprisonment.

1938: The Palestine Post commented on the tragedy of a new immigrant, imprisoned for carrying an allegedly false passport, who committed suicide. The message from his relatives, promising assistance and legal defense, failed to reach him in time due to the lack of an interpreter.

1938(14th of Nisan, 5698) Fast of the firstborn; erev Pesach

1938: In Vienna, Jewish houses of worship that have been closed since March 15 were permitted to reopen today in time for Passover.

1938(14th of Nisan, 5698): Jews are killed and injured during an anti-Semitic pogrom at Dabrowa Tarnowska, Poland.

1938: In Budapest, the police arrested 24 Jews who are suspected “of being responsible for issuing leaflets “urging Budapest Jews to oppose the government’s numerus clausus bill.

1939: In Turin, Italy, Natalia Ginzburg and Leone Ginzburg gave birth to historian Carlo Ginzburg author of The Cheese and the Worms and The Night Battles: Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

1940: Birthdate of Yossef Romano a Libyan-born, Jewish Israeli weightlifter with the Israeli team that went to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany where he was murdered by Black September terrorists.

1941: Birthdate of Howard Berman, Congressman from California’s 28th District.

1941: Construction was completed today on The Jadovno concentration camp, the first of twenty-six concentration and extermination camps located in the Independent State of Croatia

1941:  In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) attack Belfast, Northern Ireland killing one thousand people.During World War II, a number of Jewish children escaping from the Nazis, via the Kindertransport, reached and were housed in Millisle. The Millisle Refugee Farm (Magill’s farm, on the Woburn Road) was founded by teenage pioneers from the Bachad movement. It took refugees from May 1938 until its closure in 1948.

1942: “49th Parallel,” a British war movie based on an original story by Emeric Pressburger who wrote the screenplay and starring Leslie Howard which had premiered in New York as “The Invaders” was released in the rest of the United States today.

1942: Today, super-cryptologist and mathematics professor Abraham Sinkov, the Philadelphia bon son of Jewish immigrants Morris and Ethel Sinkov “established the Central Bureau (CB), cobbling it together from refugee elements of American cryptologists evacuated from the Philippines, Australian cryptologists, and other Allied contingents.”

1943: In Cleveland, Ohio, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver delivered the eulogy at the memorial service for Zvi Hirsch Masliansky which “was held …in the Straus Auditorium of The Educational Alliance at 197 East Broadway. This was the place to honor his memory, for it was the hall where he had spoken so often to a generation of Jewish immigrants.

1943: “The Gentle Sex” directed by Leslie Howard who also narrated the film and starring Lilli Palmer was released today in the United States.

1944: Prime Minister Churchill “pondered the question of who should succeed Sir Harold MacMichael, whose term as British High Commissioner was coming to an end.”  Churchill put forth two possibilities, Lord Melchett, a British Jew and the son of the distinguished industrialist Sir Alfred Mond and Chaim Weizmann.  Of course, Weizmann did not get the post and within a year’s time Churchill would betray his Jewish friend and ally by holding firm against Jewish immigration to Palestine and postponing the creation of a Jewish state.

1944:  Seventy Jews and ten Russians attempted to escape from the forests surrounding the two of Ponary. Lithuania. From July 1941 until July 1944, approximately 100,000 people (mainly Jews) were murdered in the forests surrounding Ponary a resort town in Lithuania. As the Red Army approached a group of 70 Jews and 10 Russians were given the task of burning all the bodies to cover up the mass murder. Realizing that at the end of their work they too would be killed they (over a period of three months) dug a tunnel 30 meters long with spoons. On the night of April 15 they escaped. Only 13 reached safety alive.

1945:  British forces liberated the Bergen-Belsen camp. The British soldiers were horror-stricken at the spectacle that greeted them. They found some 60,000 human beings alive under appalling conditions. Most of them were seriously ill. Alongside them were thousands of unburied corpses, strewn in every direction, and vast numbers of emaciated bodies in mass graves and piles. Because the British Army was not geared to treat everyone who needed assistance, 14,000 additional prisoners died in the first few days and a similar number perished in the following weeks. The British forces began to treat and rehabilitate the rest of the survivors.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/12.asp

1945: Rabbi Leslie Hardamn, “a young Jewish chaplain” was among the member of the British 11th Armored Division who liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp today.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/13/secondworldwar-judaism

1945: “Margot Heuman, who ore witness to the Holocaust as a Gay Woman” was from Bergen-Belsen today.

1945: Esti Reichman and some of her fellow prisoners including a woman named Dora encountered one “disappointment” following the liberation of Bergen-Belsen when they discover that they have missed celebrating Passover.  The women had thought it was a leap year and had been hoarding their meager rations to make a Seder.  At the time of their liberation, they discovered that this was not a leap year.  There was no Adar and Pesach had begun on March 29.  [Hopefully somebody told them about Pesach Sheini.]

1945: Twenty-one-year-old Radom, Poland native Dora Eiger who had been deported to Auschwitz in July 1944 was liberated by British troops today at Bergen Belsen.

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/id-card/dora-eiger

1945: Today, “while attached to the 11th Armoured Brigadier Hugh Llewellyn Glyn Hughes,became the first Allied Medical Officer to enter the concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen after which he dealt with two immediate issues – “control of disease and the distribution of food” to the inmates.

1945: Leonard Mlodinow’s father was liberated by forces under the command of General Patton. At the time, he weighed 80 pounds.

1945(2nd of Iyar, 5705): At least 21 Hungarian Jewish prisoners were murdered today at the Mikulov clay pit.

1945(2nd of Iyar, 5705): The mother of Holocaust survivor Zoltan Zinn-Collis died in Belsen on the same day the Red Cross had come to rescue her. He brother Aladar died earlier in the year in the same camp and his father Adolf is believed to have died in Ravensbruck in 1944.  Zoltan and his Edit were brought to Ireland after the war where he was able to rebuild his life.

1945: Special services were held in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem honoring the later President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

1946(14th of Nisan, 5706):Ta'anit Bechorot/Erev Pesach

1946: First Seders were held in Germany following WW II.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZYVUGgkT0g&feature=youtu.be

http://us5.campaign-archive1.com/?u=ba13d322ff1efbe114aeb6779&id=0e56933e20&e=632ced0f1f

1946: Rabbi Balfour Brickner conducted the Seder at the Euclid Avenue Temple in Cleveland, Oho with the help of Erwin Jospe and Sam Levine who provided the music for an event that included an Afikomon Treasure Hunt for the Children.

1946: Golda Meir is joined by her children for a Seder.

1946: As the hunger strike in Palestine designed to show support for the Jews from Spezia who being detained in Italy entered the third day, “thousands of people carrying flowers came to Jerusalem to show their support.  The chief rabbis, who” had join the “fast preside over an unusual Seder.”  Everyone “would eat a single piece of matzah, no bigger than an olive.”  As they went through the Haggadah, those fasting consumed cups of tea instead of cups of wine.

1946: In Germany, a group of children was photographed at the Foehrenwald D.P. Camp

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/15.asp

1947: Eighty-six-year-old Theodor Lewlad the Christian civil servant and nephew of Jewish novelist Fanny Lewald who was removed from his position on the International Olympic Committee because “his paternal grandmother was Jewish,’ passed away today.

1947: Jackie Robinson debuts for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, breaking that sport's color line. Hank Greenberg reportedly gave moral support and guidance to Robinson based on his experiences.  Brooklyn was a heavily Jewish borough where winning the pennant and beating the hated Yankees was more important than issues of pigmentation.

1947: Birthdate of Niles, OH and Marquette University trained award winning poet Albert Frank Moritz, the husband of Theresa Moritz.

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/a-f-moritz

https://www.afmoritz.com/

1948: Birthdate of American composer Michael Kamen whose work included “Mr. Holland’s Opus.”

1948:  The National Opera (Israel) held its first performance in Tel Aviv.  The opera was the creation of Edis de Philippe from Brooklyn and Mordechai Galinkin from Leningrad.  The debut was an act of supreme optimism since the Arabs were busy trying to destroy the state before it had even been created.  As one observer wrote at the time, "Noisy accompaniment was supplied by the gunfire from nearby skirmishes between Tel Aviv and Jaffa."

1948: This evening, “a company composed of Golani, Palmach and irregulars” traveling “in two armed cars and two Egged buses made an unsuccessful attack on the Nabi Yusha police fortress which cost the lives of four Jewish fighters.

1948: Jewish forces seized Meggido, the sight of the Biblical Battle of Armageddon and one of Lord Allenby’s great victories during World War I.

1948: Jewish forces defeated Arab fighters at Tel Litvinsky, six miles from Tel Aviv.  The camp had served as a base for the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II.

1948: The Harel Brigade captured the village of Saris the “strategic hilltop position” “overlooking the highway to Jerusalem” which the Arabs had used to fire on Jewish vehicles thus helping to blockade the city.

1948: The Haganah won a costly victory at Mishmar Ha-Emek fighting against overwhelming odds.  This was part of the famous "battle for the Jerusalem Road."

1948: Soldiers from Iraq and Jews fought for control of the Wadi Sara camp fifteen miles south of Tel Aviv.  Iraqi forces were reported have reached the camp first but after encountering attacking Jewish forces fled because they feared encirclement and capture.

1949: In Miami, Murray and Naomi Zadan gave birth to Craig Zadan, whose accomplishments including producing three successive Academy Awards ceremonies and bringing several Broadway musical to television. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/craig-zadan-69-dies-produced-musicals-for-stage-screen-and-tv.html

https://jewishjournal.com/culture/hollywood-schmooze/237497/musical-theater-producer-craig-zadan-dies-69/

1950(28th of Nisan, 5710): Parashat Shminia

1950(28th of Nisan, 5710): Seventy-year-old Bertha Wallach, the German born daughter of Jakob and Ida Edelchen Baruch and wife of Joseph Wallach passed away today in New York City.

1952(20th of Nisan, 5712): Sixth day of Pesach

1952(20th of Nisan, 5712): Seventy-one-year-old Issac Lowi passed away today following which he was buried in the Beth Israel Cemetery in Gadsden, Alabama.

1952: Birthdate of author Avital Ronell the daughter of Israeli stationed in Prague and the “chair of the Department of Germanic Languages and Literature at NYU” who “was found responsible for sexually harassing a male former male graduate student.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/13/nyregion/sexual-harassment-nyu-female-professor.html

http://as.nyu.edu/faculty/avital-ronell.html

http://egs.edu/faculty/avital-ronell

http://egs.edu/faculty/avital-ronell

1953(30th of Nisan, 5713): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported on the strange ruling of the chairman of the UN Israeli-Jordanian Mixed Armistice Commission who claimed that civilians were allowed to shoot at each other across the border. The Israeli delegation took exception to this "astonishing stand."

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported that an Israeli patrol captured a boat and a terrorist who tried to infiltrate by sea from Lebanon. The second boat escaped.

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported that "Yemin Orde," a Youth Aliya village at Nir Etzion on the Carmel Hills was opened by Lorna Wingate in memory of her husband, Capt. Charles Orde Wingate, who formed the Jewish "night squads" and helped settlers to defend themselves.

1953:The Jerusalem Post reported that The Jerusalem YMCA was crowded with well-wishers who came to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the building, a landmark and a significant cultural center in the Capital.

1954(12th of Nisan, 5714) Fast of the First Born

1954: Senator Herbert H. Lehman was the guest of tonight at “a dinner given by the America ORT at the Plaza Hotel to aid the campaign of the UJA of Greater New York where speakers including Representative Jacob K. Javits said “the United States must play the dominant role in achieving permanent peace between Israel and the Arab states to thwart Communist infiltration in the Middle East.

1955(23rd of Nisan, 5715): Sixty-nine-year-old Edgar Jones “E.J.” Kaufmann, Sr the Pittsburgh born son of Morris and Betty Wolf Kaufmann who married Grace Arlene Stoops Kaufmann after the death of his first wife Liliane Sarah Kaufmann who was the founder of Kaufmann’s Department Store in Pittsburgh and the owner of “Fallingwater” his summer home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright passed away to Palm Springs, CA.

1955: Birthdate of Anthony Horowitz, an English novelist and screenwriter

1956(4th of Iyar, 5714): Yom HaZikaron

1956(4th of Iyar, 5714): Sixty—six-year-old Tupelo, MS born University of Missouri trained journalist, Leo R. Sack, the WW I veteran and former United States Minster to Costa Rica who raised one daughter with his wife Regina passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/04/17/84883578.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1957(14th of Nisan, 5717): Erev Pesach

1957: After almost seven years of Ruth Roman to Mortimer Hall with whom she had one child, Richard, Ruth Roman’s divorce decree was granted today.

1958(25th of Nisan, 5718): Seventy-six featherweight boxer Benny Yanger whose record included fitty wins (30 by Kos) and eight losses (4 by Kos) passed away today.

1958: Birthdate of Canadian poet and novelist Anne Michaels the author of Fugitive Pieces and Winter Vault.

1958: “The Camp on Blood Island” a WW II movie featuring Lee Montague was released in the United Kingdom today.

1959: US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles resigned.  Dulles was viewed as the architect of the Eisenhower Administration’s foreign policy.   He was Cold Warrior in the truest sense of that term seeing everything in terms of Communists versus Anti-Communists.  The one time he broke with this view was during the Suez Crisis of 1956.  There he sided with the Soviets against the Israelis, the British and the French.  Eisenhower and Dulles saved the Egyptian dictator Nasser by allowing the Soviets to threaten the British with atomic weapons and threatening Israel with economic destruction if she did not withdraw from the Sinai.  Israel did withdraw and the disastrous policy of Dulles led to war in 1967 and the volatile situation that exists on the West Bank to this day.

1959: In New York City, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Brayer and his wife gave birth to Nachum Dov Brayer the grandson of the former Boyaner Rebbe of New York, Rabbi Mordechai Shlomo Friedman and the husband of Shoshana Bluma Reizel Heschel, who became the Rebbe of the Boyan Hasidic dynasty in 1984.

1959: President Eisenhower nominated Charles Miller Metzner to fill a vacant seat on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

1959(7th of Nisan, 5719): A guard was killed at kibbutz Ramat Rachel.

1960(18th of Nisan, 5720): Fourth Day of Pesach

1960: In Copenhagen, Hennie Jonas and Rudolf Salomon Bier gave birth to Susanne Bier who won “the Oscar for Best Foreign Language film for ‘In a Better World.’”

1960: Ed Wynn and Maxie Rosenbloom played themselves in “The Man in the Funny Suit” broadcast for the first time today.

1961: In Medford, MA, Arlene (née Perlis) and Herbert Bloom gave birth to Amherst honor grad and Harvard trained attorney Sarah Bloom Raskin, a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and Deputy Secretary of the Treasury.

1962(111th of Nisan, 5722): Forty-five-year-old Harold Ashe (Harold D. Ashkenazy) who played guard for the Bowdoin College “Polar Bears” for three seasons starting in 1935 passed away today.

1962: Catcher Joe Ginsberg played in his last major league baseball game as a member of the expansion New York Mets.

1964(3rd of Iyar, 5724): Yom HaZikaron

1964: Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein is scheduled to address the Kehilath Jeshurun Sisterhood donor luncheon in the Crystal Room where Israeli pianist and composer Shulamith Ran is scheduled to perform at this fund-raising activity overseen by Mrs. Reuben N. Popkin, the president of the sisterhood.

1965(13th of Nisan, 5725): Syd Chaplin, actor and half-brother of Charlie Chaplin passed away at the age of 80.

1965: Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Americanization of Emily” directed by Arthur Hiller, co-starring Melvyn Douglas and with music by Johnny Mandel premiered in the United Kingdom today.

1966(25th of Nisan, 5726): Jesse Judah Oppenheimer, the Vancouver born son of August Isaac Oppenheimer and Cecilia (Celia) Oppenheimer and the husband of Myrtle Ada Isabella Oppenheimer passed away today in Winnipeg, Manitoba

1966(25th of Nisan, 5726): Sixty-year-old University of Chicago alum Alvin Handmacher, the president of Handmacher-Vogel Inc and founder of the Handmacher Foundation who raised three daughters with his wife “the former Margaret Murdock” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/04/16/82431991.pdf

1967(5th of Nisan, 5727): Parashat Metzora

1967(5th of Nisan, 5727): Eighty-eight-year-old Lazarus Levy, the acting warden of the Hart Island Penitentiary from 1938 to 1940 passed away today.

1967: It was reported today that the half of the estate of Mischa Elman which includes “a Stradivarius that once belong to Napoleon” and 200-year-old Amatti “was left in trust to his widow Mrs. Helen K. Elman.”

1968(17th of Nisan, 5728): Third Day of Pesach

1968(17th of Nisan, 5728): Fifty-year-old Herman Rand a former principal of the Ahavas Israel Hebrew School in New Jersey and “for 21 years national sales manager of Hollywood Shoe Polish, Inc” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/04/16/88940349.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1968: Future Anglo-Jewish author Anthony Horowitz received a human skill from his mother on his 13th birthday.

1969(27th of Nisan, 5729): Yom HaShoah

1969: Today, the University of Brussels paid tribute to 80-year-old Max Gottschalk “a research professor at the University’s institute of sociology for 45 years who “has been associated with the Jewish Colonization Association, ORT, and the Alliance Israelite Universelle” and “is chairman of the National Center for Higher Jewish Studies which he founde in 1960.”

1971: “70, Girls, 70” opened on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre with Stanley Prager serving as the production supervisor.

1972: Barbra Streisand joined other recording industry stars performing at a benefit for George McGovern for President. 

1974: “Fifty prisoners, including eleven Jews in Perm camps 35 and 36 began a hunger strike demanding improved conditions of detention, changes in starvation diet of prisoners in punishment cells and the transfer to hospital of Russian dissident, Vladimir Bukovsky.

1975(4th of Iyar, 5735): Yom HaZikaron

1975: “A Chorus Line” with music by Marvin Hamlisch and lyrics by Edward Kleban “opened Off Broadway at the Public Theatre.

1976(15th of Nisan, 5736): Pesach is observed for the last time under President Ford.

1977: The Yale Center for British Art “designed by Louis I. Kahn” which was “located across the street from the Yale University Art Gallery” Kahn’s first major commission was opened to the public today.

https://britishart.yale.edu/architecture/louis-i-kahn

1979(18th of Nisan, 5739) Fourth Day of Pesach

1979: Four terrorists were killed today crossing from Jordan near Tirat Zir.

1980: The Nobel Prize winning existentialist author and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre passed away at the age of 74.  Sartre was not Jewish.  But he did write about the Jewish people.

In 1946, immediately after World War II, Sartre published his brilliant dissection of anti-Semitism and the Jewish condition, “Reflections sur la Question Juive.”  “The little booklet has gone through a number of editions, has been widely reviewed, and is still undoubtedly among Sartre's most famous works. As one would expect in the case of a controversial writer, a number of reviewers had important criticisms. If Sartre's analysis had striking insights, some of his assertions were remarkably naive. He thought that "socialism" would do away with anti-Semitism. He was preoccupied-occupied with rabid anti-Semitism but gave little thought to the perhaps more prevalent genteel hatred of Jews. Many Jewish reviewers felt that he short-changed "Jewish self-consciousness" by asserting that anti-Semitism is the only basis for it. We now know, from Sartre's own words a few weeks before his death that at the time of writing his book he had been incredibly ignorant, and willfully so, of all things Jewish. Nevertheless, Sartre was a man much listened to, as he is still today after his death, and his writings were given close attention.”  Frenchmen would do well to heed the words of one of their most famous citizens, “The cause of the Jews would already be half won if only their friends found in their defense a little of the passion and the perseverance that their enemies devote to their destruction. To awaken this passion, it is useless to appeal to the generosity of the Aryans because even among the best of these this virtue is disappearing. But it may well be pointed out to each of them that the fate of the Jew is his own fate. No Frenchman will be secure as long as a Jew, in France or elsewhere in the world, has reason to fear for his life.”

1981: In Hamilton, Ontario, Dr. Mark Levy and his wife Lisa gave birth actress and singer Caissie Shira Levy, the younger sister of Robi and Josh Levy.

1982: Five Muslim extremists who murdered Egyptian President Sadat were executed.

1982: In Vancouver, the former Sandy Belogus, “a social worker” and Mark Rogen “an assistant director of the Workmen's Circle Jewish fraternal organization” who “met o kibbutz Beitt Alfa,”gave birth to actor Seth Rogen

1983: During a burglary at the L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art “200 items, including paintings and dozens of rare clocks and watches, were stolen.”

1984(13th of Nisan, 5744): Eighty-four-year-old German born “mathematician and philosopher” Grete Hermann passed away today in her home town of Bremen.

https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0812/0812.3986.pdf

1986: Edwin R. Theile, who is “best known for his chronological studies of the pre-exilic Jewish kingdoms and the author The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings passed away today.

1987(16th of Nisan, 5747): Second Day of Pesach

1987: “Without public announcement, Budapest has put up a statue, which was a private gift from former American Nicolas M. Salgo, a Jew who had fled Hungary ahead of the Nazis, to honor Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat who saved thousands of Hungarian Jews from the Nazis and then disappeared in Soviet captivity.

1988: Anglo-Jewish author Anthony Horowitz married Jill Green in Hong Kong.

1989: “Brenda Starr,” a film based on the comic strip character of the same name with script co-authored by Delia Ephron and with music by Johnny Mandel premiered in the United States today.

1990(20th of Nisan, 5750) Sixth Day of Pesach

1992: William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy were inducted into the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame.  Yes the number one and number two leaders crossing space, the last frontier, were Members of the Tribe.  For those of you wondering who is Jewish, when Shatner's wife passed away her "mourned her in the Jewish fashion" and was reported to be working on a script called "Shiva" based on his mourning experiences.

1992: Billionaire Leona Helmsley was sent to jail for tax evasion.

1993(24th of Nisan, 5753): Eighty-six-year-old Chicago trial lawyer Leo H. Arnstein whose clients included Whirlpool and Sears passed away today at Glencoe, Illinois.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/19/obituaries/leo-h-arnstein-lawyer-86.html

1993:In a last-minute letter apparently intended to defuse the controversy on the 50th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising, Pope John Paul II told Roman Catholic nuns today to move from their convent at the Auschwitz death camp. The Pope's letter, made public by the Polish news agency, said the 14 Carmelite nuns must move to another convent within the diocese in the Auschwitz area or return to where they came from nine years ago. Kalman Sultanik, the vice president of the World Jewish Congress, said he had been informed by Bishop Tadeusz Rakoczy of the diocese of Bielsko-Biala, where the convent is situated, that the sisters had agreed to move.The presence of the nuns, who live in a convent converted from a two-story building used by the Nazis as a storehouse for the deadly Zyklon B gas, has been an impediment to improved relations between Roman Catholics and Jews in Poland and elsewhere. Many Jews view the red brick convent just outside the barbed wire perimeter at Auschwitz, where some 1.5 million Jews perished, as an affront to Jewish sensibilities. The World Jewish Congress threatened earlier this year to boycott the ceremonies planned for Monday to mark the ghetto uprising unless the issue of the Carmelite nuns was resolved. Vice President Al Gore, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel and President Lech Walesa of Poland will speak at a ceremony on Monday night. Some survivors of the ghetto uprising, which was crushed by the Germans within a month after the fighting started on April 19, 1943, are expected to be present, organizers said. "By the will of the church you are to move now to a different site in Oswiecim," the Polish news agency quoted the Pope's letter as saying, referring to Auschwitz. The letter also said the nuns, who come from the city of Poznan in Western Poland, could choose to return there. The Pope's letter was welcomed by Jews involved in the anniversary commemoration. "It is perhaps a pity that it required the highest authority to make things move, but it shows the church can handle the matter after all," said Stanislaw Krajewski, a chairman of the Polish Council of Christians and Jews. Mr. Sultanik said, "This is the first time that the Carmelites have accepted that they must move." He said he believed the nuns would be out of the convent within "a few weeks." Now that the Pope had ordered the move and the nuns had accepted, Mr. Sultanik said, the Congress was not demanding that the nuns leave before Monday. The convent at Auschwitz has been a thorn in Jewish-Catholic relations since 1987, when Catholic cardinals and leaders of Jewish organizations met in Geneva and agreed that the nuns should move to a new Jewish-Christian center and convent to be built some distance from the camp.  In 1989, a New York City rabbi, Avraham Weiss, contending the Catholic Church had not abided by the agreement, organized a protest against the nuns. He broke into their convent and scuffled with workmen the nuns had hired for renovations. After the episode, Jozef Cardinal Glemp, the Roman Catholic primate of Poland, denounced the "anti-Polishness" of Jews and their "power over the mass media."

The new center and convent have been completed for some months, but the nuns had refused to move. This prompted Rabbi Weiss to threaten another demonstration and made the World Jewish Congress contemplate a boycott of the anniversary. A prominent Polish Jewish writer, Konstanty Gebert, said today that the Vatican appeared to have acted on the Carmelites after realizing the consequences of demonstrations at the convent this weekend. Mr. Gebert said that if Rabbi Weiss staged another demonstration at the convent, local anti-Semitic supporters of the nuns, known as the Committee for the Protection of the Carmelite Nuns, would come out and counterattack. "Jewish demonstrators being attacked at Auschwitz!" Mr. Gebert said. "Can you imagine the headlines? I really think that got the Vatican moving." But at the same time, Mr. Gebert pointed out that important elements in the Catholic Church in Poland were still resistant to the nuns' moving. The acting Secretary of the Warsaw episcopate, Bishop Tadeusz Pieronek, said in an interview published in a Polish newspaper today before the release of the Pope's letter that the church was not "in unison" on the nuns' moving. "You cannot liquidate a convent with a bulldozer," the bishop said in the interview.

1994:In “No New Arab Attack, but Israelis Celebrate Independence Tensely,” published today Clyde Haberman described how the Jewish state celebrated its independence day despite threats by Arab terrorists to turn it into a day from hell.

1995(15th of Nisan, 5755): First Day of Pesach coincides with Shabbat.

1996(26th of Nisan, 5756): Eight-three-year-old Arthur J. Leylveld, a leading Reform Rabbi, passed away today. (As reported by Lawrence Van Gelder)

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/16/us/rabbi-arthur-j-lelyveld-83-rights-crusader.html

1997(8th of Nisan, 5757): Sam Moskowitz, author, critic and the teacher of the first college level course on Science Fiction passed away at the age of 76.

http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/moskowitz_sam

1999: A symposium entitled The History of American Jewish Political Conservatism opens at American University in Washington, D.C.

2000(10th of Nisan, 5760): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

2000: “Chancellor Wolfgang Schussel of Austria today criticized a lawsuit filed against the government and 80 of the country's leading companies by lawyers representing Holocaust victims” who are seeking  $18 billion for former slave laborers under the Nazis and for people whose property was confiscated after the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938.

2001(22nd of Nisan, 5761): Eighth and final day of Pesach.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Paintings of Our Lives” by Grace Schulman and “Maurve: How One Man Invented a Color That Changed the World”by Simon Garfield.

2002: Following the Battle of Jenin, Palestinian Red Crescent Society and International Committee of the Red Cross staff entered the camp, accompanied by the IDF.

2002:A pro-Israel rally in Washington, organized in less than a week, attracted a crowd estimated at 100,000 people from across the spectrum of American Jewry.

2003(13th of Nisan, 5763): Eighty-year old Dartmouth alum and second generation movie maker Maurice Rapf, “a founder of the Writers Guild of America” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/18/arts/maurice-rapf-88-screenwriter-and-film-professor.html

2004: “Yale Strom's documentary ''Klezmer on Fish Street'' which wrestles with questions of Jewish identity in Poland, where much of that heritage was destroyed during World War II is being shown at the Quad Theatre in Greenwich Village.

2005: “Or” the Israeli film starring Dana Ivgy in the title role premiered in Sweden today.

2005: An exhibition entitled “Wild Things: The Art of Maurice Sendak” opens at the Jewish Museum in New York.

2005:David Baddiel discusses “The Secret Purposes” at The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival

2006: The inauguration of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ein Kerem is postponed. Construction of the church began in the first decade of the 20th century but was never completed because of the Russian Revolution. The dedication of the recently completed church was postponed at the request of Russian President Putin. Putin wanted the inauguration delayed until Prime Minister Sharon had sufficiently recovered from his stroke to attend the ceremonies.

2007: At the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art in Tulsa, Oklahoma, an exhibition styled “From Shtetl to the Sooner StateCelebrating Oklahoma's Jewish History In conjunction with the Centennial Celebration of Oklahoma Statehood” comes to a close.

2007: Major League Baseball and the Israel Baseball League (IBL) hold a tryout in California for players who did not make major or minor league rosters.

2007: “The Last Jew In Europe” is performed at the Triad Theatre.

2007: As Jews all over the world begin the observance of Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day,Haaretz reported that the first comprehensive study of the incidence of cancer among Holocaust survivors has shown that Holocaust survivors were found to be 2.4 times more likely to have cancer than their peers who had not been through the Holocaust.

2007: As reported in Haaretz Israel fell silent as a two-minute siren wailed across the country this morning in commemoration of Holocaust Memorial Day.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured a review of All Whom I Have Loved by Israeli author Aharon Appelfeld. In his new novel set on the eve of the Holocaust, the Israeli writer Aharon Appelfeld tells the story of Paul Rosenfeld, a 9-year-old Jewish boy in Czernowitz, Romania (now Chernovtsy, Ukraine).

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured reviews of Jurgen Neffe's Einstein: A Biography, Walter Isaacson”sEinstein: His Life and Universe and Once Upon a Country by Sari Nusseibeh, who joined Ami Ayalon, the former head of Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security agency, in unveiling a “courageous peace plan”in 2002.

2008(10th of Nisan, 5768):Hendrik Samuel "Hank" Houthakker a Dutch Jewish American economist passed away. Houthakker was born in Amsterdam. In 1924. His father was a prominent art dealer. As a teenager he lived through the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands and, according to an interview he gave to the Valley News, was once arrested by the Gestapo but escaped and was sheltered for some months by a Roman Catholic family. He completed his graduate work at the University of Amsterdam in 1949. He taught at Stanford University from 1954 to 1960 and then completed the rest of his career at Harvard University. Houthakker served on President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971. Houthakker's contributions to economic theory have been summarized by Pollak (1990). He is particularly well known for the Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference, to which his name is often attached (see Houthakker 1950). This paper reconciles Paul Samuelson's revealed preference approach to demand theory with the earlier ordinal utility approach of Eugene Slutsky and Sir John Hicks, by showing that demand functions satisfy his Strong Axiom if and only if they can be generated by maximising a set of preferences that are "well-behaved" in the sense that they satisfy the axioms of choice theory, that is, they are reflexive, transitive, complete, montononic, convex and continuous—essentially the conditions required for a Hicksian approach to demand theory.”

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Hedy Epstein, whose parents died in concentration camps during the Holocaust speaks at Kirkwood Community College and at Xavier High School.

2008: The Washington Post reviews The Much Too Promised LandAmerica's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace by Aaron David Miller

2008:Todaythe Jewish prayer for the dead echoed across what was once the heart of the Warsaw ghetto as Israeli and Polish leaders marked the 65th anniversary of the doomed battle by young Jews against Nazi troops.

2008:Poking into crevices between the ancient stones of the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem, today a senior rabbi and his helpers removed thousands of handwritten notes placed there by visitors who believe their requests will find a shortcut to God by being deposited at Judaism's holiest site.

2008: “Behind the Velvet Curtain: Songs from the Motion Picture Redbelt” by Rebecca Pidgeon, the wife of David Mamet was released today on the Great American Music label.

2008: “History Awaits the Pope and the Rabbi” published today described Rabbi Arthur Schneier’s preparations for the visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

2009(21st of Nisan, 5769): Seventh Day of Pesach; Reform recite Yizkor

2009: “The first reading of ‘What Strong Fences Make’ by Israel Horovitz was staged by New York's Barefoot Theater Company” today.

2009: Roseanne Barr made an appearance on Bravo's 2nd Annual A-List Awards in the opening scenes.

2010: A showing of “War Against The Weak” is scheduled at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2010: Prof. Jerome Copulsky, Director of Jewish Studies at Goucher College, is scheduled to present a talk entitled “Zionism: Past, Present & Future” at George Mason University sponsored by the GMU Religion Department and GMU Hillel.

2010: The Sarah Silverman Program had its final showing on Comedy Central.

2010: Israeli customs officials said today that they have already confiscated at least 10 iPads in response to Israel’s ban on the importation of Apple’s newest product.  The Israelis are concerned that the powerful gadget’s wireless signals could disrupt other devices.   Israelis have every reason to believe that the problem will be solved prior to the date of the international release of the iPad.

2011: After having pleaded guilty to charges of corruption, former New York state Comptroller Alan Hevesi was sentenced to a term of 1 to 4 years in the state penitentiary.

2011:The Jerusalem Fair, the Annual Fundraising Bazaar for the Jerusalem Rape Crisis Center is scheduled to take place at the Jerusalem Cinematheque

2011: Beth Chaverim Reform Congregation in Ashburn, VA is scheduled to host a Chocolate Passover Seder where attendees can “learn about and taste the symbols of Passover” by sampling a “variety of chocolate items including chocolate covered matzah, chocolate eggs, bitter chocolate, chocolate for dipping” and an Elijah's cup filled with chocolate milk.

2011: The works of Israeli composer Chaya Czernowin are scheduled to be featured at Columbia University’s Miller Theatre.

2011:Following nearly a week of quiet for the residents of the South, warning sirens were heard in the Ashdod area this afternoon after two Grad rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip. Residents reported that they heard two explosions.  The rockets landed in open fields and no injuries or damage were reported. The communities close the Gaza Strip had enjoyed a short period of relative quiet since Sunday. A tense quiet settled over southern Israel on Monday as a shaky cease-fire went into effect, ending several days of Gaza attacks and IDF counterattacks.

2011:U.S. President Barack Obama extended a warm greeting today to all those celebrating Passover and likened the holiday's story to the revolutions sweeping the Middle East.

2011:Defense Minister Ehud Barak welcomed today a decision by the U.S. House of Representatives to approve a budget which includes $205 million intended for continuing development of the Iron Dome anti-missile system.  Barak said the decision is a "significant reinforcement of Israel's defense capabilities against missiles." The U.S. Congress also voted to continue aiding Israel to fund defense projects such as Arrow 2, Arrow 3, and Magic Wand. U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to sign the budget on this evening.

2012: Filmmaker Judy Lieff and poets Aneta Brodski and Tahani Salah are scheduled to appear at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: In Fairfax, VA, Congregation Olam Tikvah is scheduled to sponsor a silent auction combined with a post Passover Pizza Party.

2012: On the weekend ending today, a century after the sinking of the RMS Titanic, “Titanic” bcame “ he second film to cross the $2 billion threshold during its 3D  re-release.”

2012: Mitzvah Day, sponsored by Agudas Achim, is scheduled to take place in Iowa City, Iowa

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Crisis of Zionism” by Peter Beinart and ‘Schmidt Steps Back’ by Louis Begley. 

2012:Jacob Ostreicher, a 53-year-old Chasidic Jew from New York who is in a jail in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, launched a hunger strike following 10 months of appeals to the U.S. State Department.

2013: The Hartford Jewish Film Fest is scheduled to close with a screening of “Hava Nagila – The Movie.”

2013: “A Work-In-Progress Screening: On Becoming A Soldier” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Dr. David Kraemer is scheduled to deliver the first in a series of lectures – All of Rabbinic Literature in Seven Sessions – at the Skirball Center.

2013(5th of Iyar, 5773: Yom Hazikaron – All places of entertainment are closed. Twice during the day, at the sound of a siren throughout the country, everything—and everyone— stops completely for two minutes.

2013:The head of the security network for US Jewish organizations said the community is "standing vigilant" following bombings at the Boston Marathon today.

2013: The annual torch-lighting ceremony at Jerusalem's Mount Herzl marked the end of Remembrance Day this evening and touched off Israel's 65th Independence Day celebrations.

2013: Bret Stephens, a former editor-in-chief of The Jerusalem Post, has won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for commentary for The Wall Street Journal, the prize committee announced today.

http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Former-Post-editor-in-chief-wins-Pulitzer-Prize-310002

2013: Ceremonies, festivities and general revelry around the country marked Israel’s 65th Independence Day anniversary today.

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/IN-PICTURES-Israel-celebrates-65th-birthday-309958

2013:Israel must prepare for the possibility of striking Iran’s nuclear program on its own, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon warned today, during an Independence Day speech he delivered in Herzliya

2014(15th of Nisan, 5774): Pesach

2014:Yuli Kosharovsky best known for his work as an active leader of the Jewish refusenik movement passed away today. (As reported by Laura Bialis)

http://forward.com/articles/196765/yuli-kosharovsky-soviet-jewrys-man-behind-the-scen/

2014: In the evening Chuck Friedman is scheduled to lead the Agudas Achim Community Seder catered by the Motley Cow Café.

2014: After having been released by the Chicago Bears, today punter Adam Podesh signed a one year contract with the Pittsburgh Steelers.

2014; In “Golda Meir, late Israeli prime minister, vitally revealed in ‘Golda’s Balcony’” published today Peter Marks reviews the performance of Tova Feldshuh.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/golda-meir-late-israeli-prime-minister-vitally-revealed-in-goldas-balcony/2014/04/15/39c9d146-c4b3-11e3-9ee7-02c1e10a03f0_story.html?tid=hpModule_ef3e52c4-8691-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394&hpid=z10

2015: The Oregon Board of Rabbis is scheduled to present Yom HaShoah: The Holocaust, Memory and the Future Congregation Beth Israel in Portland.

2015: Speaking today at the museum’s National Tribute dinner in Washington, “FBI director James Comey called the Holocaust the most significant event in history and said that’s why a US Holocaust Memorial Museum program on its lessons is mandatory for new agents.

2015: Peter Appelbaum is scheduled to discuss “Loyal Sons: Jewish Soldiers in the German Army in the Great War” at the Center for Jewish History.

2015: Professor of History and the Jeremy Zwelling Professor of Jewish Studies from Wesleyan University are scheduled to present “Connected Histories: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Responses to Blood Libels in Pre-modern Europe” at the University of Connecticut.

2015: “Jews, Judaism and American Law” with Rabbi Lance J. Sussman is scheduled to open at the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia.

2015: Just in time for the anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic, Marshal Weiss provides us with “Kosher deli in England a Titanic survivor’s legacy.”

http://azjewishpost.com/2012/kosher-deli-in-england-a-titanic-survivors-legacy/

2016: The graduate student council of the City University of New York is scheduled to “vote on a resolution to boycott Israeli academic institutions.”

2016(7th of Nisan, 5776): Ninety-four-year-old Frederick Mayer, the teenage refugee from Nazi Germany who ended up being captured and tortured by Nazi captors while taking part in operation “Greenup” passed away today. (As reported by Eric Lichtblaum)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/world/europe/frederick-mayer-jew-who-spied-on-nazis-after-fleeing-germany-dies-at-94.html?hpw=undefined&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: In Cedar Rapids, Shir Yehudah is scheduled to lead Temple Judah a “musical Shabbat.”

2016: Steven Gimbel, the professor of philosophy at Gettysburg College and author of Einstein: The Man is scheduled to lecture at the Suffolk Y JCC on Long Island, NY.

2016: “Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah” and “I Don’t Belong Anywhere: The Cinema of Chantal Akerman” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2017(19th of Nisan, 5777): Shabbat shel Pesach

2017(19th of Nisan, 5777): Ninety-two-year-old psychiatrist Dr. Joseph Lifschutz passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/science/joseph-lifschutz-dead-confidentiality-psychiatry.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017(19th of Nisan, 5777): Sixty-four-year-old Mendel Deitsch, a Chabad Rabbi who was severely beaten six months ago in the western Ukrainian city of Zhytomir during a robbery died today in Jerusalem as a result of the wounds he had sustained.

2017: “Speaking to an Israel Radio reporter on the sidelines of a conference on the civil war in Yemen in Paris, Yemen’s Information Minister Moammer al-Iryani said today that the Houthis view the tiny remaining Jewish population as an enemy and are engaged in a campaign of ethnic cleansing that includes ridding Yemen of its Jewish community.”

2017: All decent people mourn the death of 20-year-old Hannah Bladon, a British student stabbed in Jerusalem “by a Palestinian man” on Good Friday in an attack that also left a fitty year old man and a 30 year old pregnant woman with undisclosed injuries.

2017: Courtesy of Bank Hapoalim, 35 Israeli museums and national sites offer free entry today.

2018(30th of Nisan, 5778): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2018: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington and the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington are two of the organizations scheduled to host the “Blacks and Jews Unity Poetry Slam.”

2018: “A new exhibition revealing the impact of the Jewish émigrés behind some of Britain’s most iconic designs” at the Jewish Museum in London is scheduled to come to an end today.

http://jewishmuseum.org.uk/designs

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Italian Teacher, a novel by Tom Rachman, In the Enemy’s House: The Secret Saga of the FBI Agent and the Code Breaker Who Caught the Russian Spies by Howard Blum, The People vs. Democracy:Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It by Yascha Mounk and How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Adrienne G. Alexanian, the author of Forced into Genocide, as part of the commemoration of the 103rd Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

2018: “Holocaust survivor Irene Miller, author of Into No Man’s Land: A Historical Memoir, is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at this year’s Yom Ha’Shoah Community-wide Holocaust Memorial Program, held this evening, April 15  at the Uptown JCC in New Orleans, LA.

2018: The Schultz Campus for Jewish Life is scheduled to host “Remember the Holocaust Yom Hashoah Commemoration with Ingrid Kennedy” this evening.

2018: The Center for Jewish History and the YIVO Institute are scheduled to present “Jews in Space” featuring Rob Schwimmer, Vickie L. Kloeris and Anna Martin.

2018: Auschwitz survivor Helen Weingarten is scheduled to be the featured speaker at the 53rd Annual Community Wide Holocaust Commemoration hosted by The Breman Museum in Atlanta, GA.

2018: The Governor of Georgia proclaims today as Holocaust Remembrance Day.

https://www.thebreman.org/Portals/0/Yom%20HaShoah%20Proclamation.pdf

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “From Macy’s to the Titanic – The Straus Family Legacy” during which “department store historian Michael Lisicky discusses how the Straus family rose from German-Jewish peddlers to merchant princes and major philanthropists before Isidor Straus's untimely death on the RMS Titanic.”

https://www.smore.com/rqt4e-from-macy-s-to-titanic?ref=email

2019:  The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “an evening with Nathan Englander” during which the prize-winning author discusses his newest novel Kaddish.com.

2019: Luigi Toscano’s “Lest We Forget” series of large-format portraits of Holocaust survivors, which has already “appeared in public space all over the world” is scheduled to open at the San Francisco Civic Center today.

2019: “Biographer Robert Caro Pauses as He Prepares His Final Lyndon B. Johnson Volume” published in the April 15th issued of Time magazine provides interesting insights on the working habits and intellectual drive of the “Tall Texan’s” Jewish biographer.

http://time.com/5564169/historian-robert-caro-interview/

2019: The running of the 123rd Boston Marathon is scheduled to take place today to mark Patriot’s Day in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,

https://jwa.org/blog/marathon

2019: In the United States, deadline for filing Federal Income Tax Returns

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jews-and-taxes/

2019: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Holy Lands,” a film set in Israel in London.

2019: It was reported today that Goldman-Sachs, The Wall Street behemoth led by CEO David Solomon slashed its average pay package by a fifth during the first quarter, as traders struggled with bad bets and the bank hired more lower-wage workers for its fledgling consumer bank.” (As reported by Kevin Dugan)

2019: The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Foundation is scheduled to host an appearance by Holocaust survivor Rachel Miller at Mount Mercy University in Cedar Rapids, IA.

https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/community/holocaust-survivor-rachel-goldman-miller-coe-college-20190412a

2020(21st of Nisan, 5780): Seventh Day of Pesach; for Reform last day of the holiday and Yizkor

2020(21st of Nisan, 5780): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeits of 26 Jews of Bacharach, Germany who were murdered and the “10 Jews of Mayence, Germany, who were killed following blood ritual charges.”

2020(21st of Nisan, 5780): Ninety-two year old Leon Konitz, the Chicago born son of Abraham Konitz, the owner of a laundry and Anna (Getlin) Konitz  who was one of the “leading Jazz-men of the 20th century” passed away today.

http://www.solosjazz.com/a_lee.php

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/arts/music/lee-konitz-dead-coronavirus.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2020: According to previous statements made by Health Ministry deputy director general Dr. Itamar Grotto, the top physician in the national health system and an expert in epidemiology” made to “the Knesset’s coronavirus committee on April 12, Israel does “not expect a return to regular economic activity after the Passover holiday which ends” today.

2020: Seventy-fifth anniversary of Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp being liberated by the British 11th Armored Division whose members including Rabbi Leslie Hardman, the Jewish army chaplain who tried comfort the human skeletons and attempted to give the dead and dying a measure of respect by, among other things, reciting the Kaddish.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Hardman#/media/File:Bergen_Belsen_Liberation_03.jpg

2021(3rd of Iyar, 5781):Yom Ha’Atzmaut - Israel Independence Day (observed), for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: In New Orleans, the Goldring Center for Jewish-Multicultural Affairs (CJMA) and St. Augustine High School are scheduled to host the annual scholarship award ceremony.

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening online of “Menachem Begin: Peace and War.”

2021: In Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss online The Dinner Party, a novel by Brenda Janowitz.

2021: The Jewish Review of Books is scheduled to host a conversation between editor Abraham Socher and historian Jehuda Reiharz, the author of three volumes on the life of Chaim Weizman.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, in the morning, Temple Judea is scheduled to minyan online with Abbie Strauss and in the afternoon “Coffee and Conversation with Rabbi Feivel Strauss and Marisa Bagget, “an African American Jew by Choice from Mississippi who became a Sushi Chef and the first African American woman to graduate from the California Sushi Academy.”

2021: Based on reports published as Israel prepared to celebrate its 73rd birthday, as of today the population of the Jewish state stands at 9,327,000, with 73.9% of population being Jews, 21.1% being Arabs, and 5% being  members of other groups

2022: As of this morning, Israel has arrested 18 Palestinians as part of an extensive crackdown on suspected terrorist cells in the West Bank” and IDF forces have uncovered and seized a large arms cache in the Nur Shams refugee camp. (YNET)

2022: Lilach Orenstein is one of the five amazing artists selected for the 57th year of the Fresh Tracks in Our Season of Anniversaries which is scheduled to begin today.

2022(14th of Nisan, 5782: At Tifereth Israel in Columbus, OH, Rabbi Braver is scheduled to lead a Siyyum for Ta’anit Bechrot following the morning minyan

2022: As Jews are preparing to celebrate Pesach all factions in Israel are waiting to see how Palestinian Moslems will respond to call issued by “a collective of Gaza Strip terror groups” on April 13 calling “on our people in the West Bank, Jerusalem and Israel to pray at al-Aqsa Mosque this coming Friday and calling  on the Palestinian resistance to stay vigilant and be prepared to defend the mosque."

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/s3expj9a4

2022: Because of Pesach, in London, the LSJS office is scheduled to be closed from today and April 25.

2022(14th of Nisan, 5782): Fast of the First Born

2022(14th of Nisan, 5882): In the evening, first seder

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a “special presentation” with Anita Lasker-Wallfishch on the Anniversary of the liberation of Belsen.

2023: Yael Bartana’s  Malka Germania  which investigates the longing for collective redemption for German and Jewish histories as a response to an age of anxiety is come to a close at  Petzel Gallery today.

2023: Or Shalom Jewish Community is scheduled to host “an evening of storytelling, conversation, community and Havdalah featuring Jewish educator Peretz Wolf-Prusan, writer Jan Sollish, and solo-theater performers Charlie Varon and Kenny Yun.

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor David Peimer on “Goebbels: The Propaganda Genius of the 20th Century?”

2023: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host “Ensemble Millennium/Toscanini Quartet, Ensemble in Residence and Friends.”

2023 (24th of Nisan, 5783): Parashat Shemini; Pirke Avot Chapter One: 

2024: YIVO and the American Society for Jewish Music are scheduled to present “a 150-year celebration of Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951), one of the 20th century’s most important and influential composer which will feature the New York City premiere of a film by David Starobin, “String Trio, Los Angeles 1946" a documentary about Schoenberg.

2024: At the Mandel JCC in Beachwood, OH, Interplay Jewish Theatre is scheduled to present two Israeli works: “How to Remain a Humanist After a Massacre in 17 Steps” by Maya Arad Yasur and “O God” by Anat Gov.

2024: The Helen Diller Institute for Jewish Law and Israel Studies at UC Berkley is scheduled to host  a webinar on “The Impact of the Israel-Hamas War on the Arab-Palestinian Community in Israel and Implications for Shared Society.”

https://berkeley.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_xifpr7DuSCe81Si4b3g1ow#/registration

2024: In Cedar Rapids, the Marcus Theatre is scheduled to host a screening of “Irena’s Vow” which tells “the incredible true story of Irena Gut, a Polish nurse who heroically saved Jewish lives during WWII.”
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19869662/

2024: In another lecture in the series "The Character of Joseph", Kabbalah researcher Melila Hellner-Eshedwill is scheduled to delve into the figure of the owner of the striped gown as expressed in excerpts from The Book of Zohar at Agnon House.

2024: My Jewish Learning is scheduled to offer the final lecture by Jennifer Mendelsohn on “How to Research and Construct Your Jewish Family Tree.”

2024: The Helen Diller Institute for Jewish Law and Israel Studies at UC
Berkley is scheduled to host an in-person lecture Yossi Klein Halevi on “Zionism and the Future of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflicts

2024: As April 15th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 192 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover given the attack by Iran so this blog cannot provide any snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 16

1457 BCE: Egyptian forces under Thutmose III defeated a group of rebellious Canaanite Vassal States at the Battle of Megiddo. This would have taken place while the Israelites were slaves in Egypt. The strategic position of Megiddo would make it the site of many battles including one between Egypt and the Kingdom of Judah in 609 BCE and the British and the Turks in 1918. This is the same Megiddo where Solomon kept horses and chariots, and which is thought to be the site of the mythic Battle of Armageddon.

537 BCE (1st of Iyar, 3223): According to the Book of Ezra, the foundation of the Second Temple was laid on this date.

69:  Otho, Roman Emperor, commits suicide ending his short-lived reign.  Otho was the second of the four men to hold the position of Emperor in the Year of the Four Emperors.  According to some, it was the instability that Otho and his compatriots brought to the Empire that led to Titus destroying the Temple instead of merely settling for the defeat and humiliation of the Jews of Judea.

73: According to some calculations this is the day that Masada fell to the Romans after several months of siege, ending this Jewish Revolt against Rome.  Of course, this was not the final revolt.

778: Birthdate of King Louis I or Louis the Pious France. Louis continued the favorable policies towards the Jews adopted by his father, Charlemagne. Although considered to be a weak ruler (who wouldn’t have been if had to follow Charlemagne) and quite pious, he protected his Jewish subjects from the clergy and the nobles.  He continued to allow them settle in any part of his dominion and out of sympathy for his Jewish subjects, changed the Market Day from Saturday (the Jewish Sabbath) to Sunday.

1158: In Genoa, the name of a Jewish trader, Jusuphus Judeos, appeared for the first time on an official deed drawn up “from the public notary Giovanni Scriba.

1198: Fredrick I. the Duke of Austria who employed a Jew named “Schlom” as his Munzmeister or Master of the Mint, and who had been a part of the “German Crusade” that began in 1197 “fell ill and died today while returning from Palestine to Acre.”

1203(26th of Nisan, 4963): “German synagogal poet” Menahem Ben Jacob Ben Solomon whose great-grandfather Simson, was living in Worms at the time of the First Crusade and was surnamed "Ha-Darshan," passed away at Worms today.

1319: Birthdate of King John II of France.  During the Hundred Years War, John was captured by the English and held for ransom.  Desperate for funds, John’s son who was serving as Regent during his father’s imprisonment negotiated a deal with Manessier de Vesoul that would allow Jews to return to France in return for their financial support of the impoverished kingdom.  Once John was ransomed, he gave into pressure and reneged on some of his son’s promises.  

1520: “The Revolt of the Comuneros,” an uprising by the citizens of Castile against the rule of Charles I who continued to exclude Jews from Spain and supported the Inquisition began today.

1581: Today in Tomar the Portuguese Cortes (feudal parliament) acclaimed the King of Spain Felipe II, “who was a symbol of ‘Tyranny’ in Spinoza’s Political Writings” and who expelled the Jews from Milan” as Portugal's Filipe I as part of the Iberian Union.

1592: The Maharal “set off for the holy community of Poznań and there for the second time became head of the yeshiva and head of the rabbinical courts of all the Diaspora of Poland.”

https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/maharal-of-prague-joanna-weinberg

1641: “Don Lope de Vara y Alarcon, alias Judah the Believer, appeared before the Inquisition to repudiate a previous spurious defense which he had offered to the tribunal against its charge of heresy.”  Don Lope was a Christian (not a Convserso) who converted to Judaism.  Eventually he would be burned at the stake because he referred to recant and return to Christianity. (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1669(15th of Nisan): Rabbi Jonah Teomim of Metz, France, author of Kikayon de-Yonah passed away

1681: A rescript issued today “repeated that Jews were not to come into Denmark without a special Geleitsbrief.”

1729(17th of Nisan, 5489): Seventeenth and 18th century “German rabbi and Talmudic author” Jacob Eliezer Braunschweig passed away today.

1741(30th of Nisan, 5501): Abraham Spitz, “who purchased the freedom of Imprisoned Jews from Buda” passed away today.

1744: The South Carolina Gazette reported today that “on Sunday, the 8th instant the Charles-Town, on of the Government’s Gallies having sailed over the Bar to convoy a Sloop, met with a sudden hard Gale of Wind, oversent and sunk, 10 men were drowned and among that was Mr. Hart the Jew.”

https://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/The_Jews_of_South_Carolina_B_A_Elzas_1905.pdf

1745: “The Jacobite forces under Charles Edward Stuart” whose invasion had caused panic among many of London’s financiers, except most notably Sampson Gideon” who provided the government with money and support, were defeated today at the Battle of Culloden which ended a major threat to the Hanovarian English monarchy.

1746: An army commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, loyal to the British government defeated Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart at the Battle of Culloden. George Frideric composed “Judas Maccabaeus” a three-act oratorio “as a compliment to the victorious Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland.”  The oratorio was based on the characters known to all who have celebrated the holiday of Chanukah.

1753: Two days before the first Pesach Seder, “The Jewish Naturalization Act of 1753” “a bill which permitted “Jewish immigrants to England to become naturalized citizens with receiving the Sacrament of the Lord”s Supper” and  had been introduced by George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax” was passed today by the House of Lords.

1764(14th of Nisan, 5524): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach celebrated that Abigail Smith, who would gain fame as Abigail Adams wrote to her future husband and second President of the United States, John Adams.

1767(17th of Nisan,5527): Third Day of Pesach observed for the last time while Charles Towsend was Prime Minister of England.

1774(5th of Iyar, 5534): Parashat Tazria-Metzora read today for the last time before the British officially closed the Port of Boston in retaliation for the Boston Party.

1775(16th of Nisan, 5535): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1775: In New York City, Myer and Elkaleh Myers gave birth to Richmond tobacco dealer and Revolutionary War Veteran Samuel Myers, the husband of Sarah Myers and Judith Moses Myers.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/myers-samuel

1775: As Jews munch on their matzah, in Boston, General Gage moved forward with plans to “disarm and the rebels and to imprison the rebellion’s leaders” whom a spy had told him yesterday were sending delegates “to other New England Colonies to see if they would cooperate in raising a New England arm

1782: Eighty-two-year-old Gulta bat Yehiel was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1783(14th of Nisan, 5543): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1784: Hendele Mozes Gankfort and Simon Simon, both of whom were natives of Holland gave birth to Yeshayahu Simon.

1786(18th of Nisan 5546): Fourth Day of Pesach

1786: In Worcester, MA, Rachel Brittin and Josiah Lunn, both natives of Bucks County, PA gave birth to Jesse Lunn.

1789(20th of Nisan, 5549): Sixth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that George Washington who was preparing to leave his home for his inauguration in New York wrote in his diary, “About ten o'clock I bade adieu to Mount Vernon, to private life, and to domestic felicity; and with a mind oppressed with more anxious and painful sensations than I have words to express, set out for New York in company with Mr. Charles Thompson, [sic] and Colonel Humphries, with the best dispositions to render service to my country in obedience to its call, but with less hope of answering its expectations.”

1794(16th of Nissan, 5554): Second Day of Pesach

1794: One day after he had passed away, 75-year-old Barnet Davis was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.

1794: Birthdate of Bobenhausen, Germany native Merle Baer who eventually settled in Baltimore, MD, the husband of Jonas Friedenwald with whom she had five children before marrying Moses Stern with whom she had one son, Bernard Stern.

1799: French general Jean Baptiste Kleber defeated the Ottoman Turks in the Battle of Mount Tabor and drove them across the Jordan River thus preventing them from reaching Acre where they could attack the main French force under the command of NapoleonThis the same Mount Tabor that was the staging area for the armies of Deborah and Barak, as they faced the assembly of Canaanites and their chariots arrayed below them on the plain to the west.  It is also the same Mount Tabor where the Midianite kings killed the brothers of the Judge named Gideon.  Both episodes are described in the Book of Judges.

1802(14th of Nisan, 5562): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach1804:  Establishment of the London Board for Shechita.

1805(17th of Nisan, 5565): Third Day of Pesach

1805: Birthdate of Bavaria native Abraham Lowenthal, the husband of Mary Laupheimer with whom he had eight children in Baltimore, MD.

1811(22nd of Nisan, 5571): Eighth Day of Pesach

1813(16th of Nisan, 5573): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer.

1815: “As shown by the diary of Friedrich von Gentz, the secretary of the Congress of Vienna,” beginning today, Carol August Bucholz, “a German Christian lawyer” who had been sent to Vienna by the communities of Lubeck, Hambrug and Bremen “was in constant communication with the von Gentz concerning the issue of Jewish rights.

181730th of Nisan, 5577): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed a year to the day before the U.S. Senate ratified the Rush-Bagot Treaty which improved relations between the United States and Canada.

1820: Isaac Dreyfus, the Alsace, France born son of Jacob Dreyfus and his wife Gertrude “Julie” Dreyfus gave birth to Samuel Dreyfus

1823: In Berlin, Johan Konstantin Eisenstein and Helene Pollack who had converted from Judaism to Christianity gave birth to mathematician Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein.

1824(18th of Nisan, 5584): Fourth Day of Pesach

1824: London born Esther Nathan and John Nathan gave birth to Elizabeth Nathan

1826: In The Hague, Leonardus Levy Abraham Verveer and Caroline Elkan gave birth to Dutch painter and engraver Elchanan Verveer.

1835(17th of Nisan, 5595): Third Day of Pesach

1835: In Hungary, Deborah Klein, the daughter of Rosa and Joseph Desberg, and her husband of Julius Klein gave birth to future Cleveland resident Josep Desberg Klein, the husband of Rose Klein and the father of Dr. Alfred Klein.

1837: Two days after she had passed away, 64-year-old Phoebe Abrahams was buried at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery” today.

1838(21st of Nisan, 5598): Seventh Day of Pesach

1842: Today, as part of the Creole case during which Judah P. Benjamin represented the insurance companies and stated in his argument that the “a slave…is a human being” who “has feelings, passion and intellect, the Admiralty Court in Nassau “ordered the surviving mutineers to be released” today.

1843(16th of Nisan, 5603): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1843: In Germany, Elizabeth and Moses Keyser gave birth to Amelia Keyser who became Amelia Stein when she married Daniel Stein.

1844(27th of Nisan, 5604): Seventy-one-year-old Abraham de Lyon Abrahams, the New York City born son of Joseph Abrahams passed away today.

1844: Birthdate of Nobel Prize winning author Anatole France.  The non-Jewish France joined his friend Émile Zola in the Dreyfus case and was the first to sign Zola's famous article J'Accuse, condemning the false treason indictment of Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer. At a 1904 International Congress of Freethinkers at Paris, France said, "The gods advance, but they always lag behind the thoughts of men.... The Christian God was once a Jew. Now he is an anti-Semite."

1845: Birthdate of Solomon Brachman who would die just eight days before what would have been his 35th birthday.

1846(20th of Nisan,5606): Sixth Day of Pesah observed on the same day that nine covered wagons left Springfield, Illinois on the 2,500-mile journey to California, in what would become one of the greatest tragedies in the history of westward migration known as the tragedy of the Donner Party.

1848: Edward Falcke married Ann Russell today.

1849:Le prophète” (The Prophet), an opera in five acts by Jewish composer Giacomo Meyerbeer was first performed today by the Paris Opera at the Salle Le Peletier

1850(4th of Iyar, 5610): Solomon Cohen the son of Isaac Cohen and Judith Lyon, who served as an ensign during the War of 1812 and was the wife of Eleanor B. Cohen, passed away today in Charlestown.

1850: In Shutesbury, MA, Nathaniel and Harriet Adams gave birth to Herbert Baxter Adams, the Johns Hopkins University who has contributed “valuable papers on the services of” Haim Solomon, “the patriotic Jew.”

1851(14th of Nisan 5611): Ta’anit Berchorot; Erev Pesach

1851: Jeanetta Mallan and Kent native Joseph Davis gave birth to Samuel Davis.

1851: “B’nai Israel, the ‘Netherdutch’ Congregation dedicated its “handsome new home” which was located “at 63 Chrystie Street, on the lower East Side” this evening.

1852: In Pest, Hermina and J. Samuel Oppenheim gave birth to Emil Oppenheim, the father of Margit Oppenheim and Maria Oppenheim.

1852: In New York, Johan Levy, a merchant and sea captain and Francis Phillips gave birth to Jonas Levy the New York Congressman who was the nephew of Uriah Phillips Levy.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000268

1855: In St. Louis, over 400 hundred people attended that cornerstone laying ceremony for the first synagogue constructed in St. Louis and the first synagogue built west of the Mississippi.

1856: Today, thirty-five-year-old Philadelphia born jewelry businessman Moses Aaron Dropsie who read law under Benjamin Harris Brewster, the future attorney-general of the United States who ha been “admitted to the bar in Philadelphia in 1851” was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States.

1856: Emanuel Dreifuss, the German born son of Araon and Breunia Dreifuss and his wife Friederika Dreifuss gave birth to Samuel Dreifuss who passed away at the age of three.

1857(22nd of Nisan, 5617): Eighth Day of Peach; Yizkor recited for the first time during the Presidency of James Buchanan, Jr.

1858(2nd of Iyar, 5618): Sixty-three-year-old Alois Isidor Jeitteles the Austrian physician who co-founded the Jewish weekly Siona with his cousin Ignaz Jeitteles passed away today.

1861(6th of Iyar, 5621): One year old Lucy Esther Goetz passed away today after which she was interred at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1861: In London, Caroline Lazarus and Mark George Simmons, the London born some of Ellen Jacobs and George Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Walter Simmons.

1862(16th of Nisan, 5622): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1862: Sixty-five-year-old Max Samuel Mayer, the son of the rabbi in his native Fruendal who became a Lutheran in 1834, five years after he earned a law degree, and eventually became a Professor at the University of Tubingen (a position that was open to him because he was no longer a Jew) passed away today.

1862: Franziska Montefiore, the daughter of Salomon Bernard Sichel and Fanny Sichel and Joseph Mayer Montefiore gave birth to Edward Mayer Montefiore

1862: It was reported the Jewish dealers had been present when the cattle market opened on Monday but were absent the following day because it was Passover; a fact that caused a drop off in market activity.

1864(10th of Nisan, 5624): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1864: Copies of “A History of the World” by Philip Smith are now available. The second part of this volume presents the history of Egypt including the “history of the Hebrew Theocracy and Monarchy from the exodus to the destruction of the kingdoms or Israel and Judah, and the Babylonian Captivity of the Jewish nation.”  The work includes information based on newly revealed discoveries about the area.

1864: Today’s “Literary Gossip” column reported that a new edition of Reverend Henry Hart Milman’s “History of Christianity from the Birth of Christ to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire by Constantine” by Henry Hart Milman, the noted English clergyman has been published.  This work is part of trilogy, the other two works of which are “History of Latin Christianity” and “History of the Jews.” Milman published “History of the Jews in 1829 was unique for its time since it tried to portray the Jews as a historical people and “minimized the miraculous.”  This approach, which he used in his later works, made him the target of attacks from Biblical literalists among others.  This portrayal of the Jews actually impeded the career of this Christian minister.

1865(20th of 5625): As Jews observed the Sixth Day of Pesach, Union forces under James Wilson defeated the Confederates at a battle on the Alabama-Georgia border which was the last major conflict of the Civil War and John Wilkes Booth continued his escape across southern Maryland.

1867: In New York Eva Powell and Civil War veteran Andrew Powell gave birth to Columbia graduate Henry M. Powell “who was a prominent tax lawyer for than fifty years” and the husband of Hazel Felleman Powell with whom he raised one daughter, Myrtle Powell Levinson.,

1867: Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild married Emma Louise von Rothschild, a cousin from the Rothschild banking family of Germany in Frankfurt with whom he had three children Lionel Walter, Evelina Rothschild-Behrens and Nathaniel Charles.

1868(OS): Birthdate of Berdyansk native Yuliy Dmitrievich Engel who gained fame as “composer, teacher and organizer Joel Engel” who made Alyiah in 1924.

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Engel_Yoel

https://promusicahebraica.org/the-musical-tradition/composers/joel-engel

1871: Three days after she had passed away, 23-year-old Gertrude Salomons, “the second daughter of Aaron Salomons” and the former Adelaide Cohen was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1871:  All civic limitations imposed on Jews of the German Empire were lifted. It was thought that this would bring medieval anti-Semitism to a conclusion.

1871: In “Hebrew Charity” published today provided a most positive report on the various benevolent activities engaged in by the Jewish community to alleviate the suffering of their less fortunate co-religionists.  Last fall’s Hebrew Charity Fair raised enough funds to provide over $100,000 for Mount Sinai Hospital and over $33,000 for the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum.  The Hebrew Benevolent Fuel Association, the B’nai Brit, the Society of B’nai Abraham and the Society of Kesha Shel Barsel (Order of the Golden Crown) are among other community-wide organizations aiding the needy.  This does not include Mt. Sinai Hospital (formerly the Jews Hospital) which now serves Jews as well as the general population or the various aid societies sponsored by the 30 synagogues and temples located in the city.

1872(8th of Nisan, 5632): Moritz Reichenheim, founder of the Orphan’s Home passed away today in Berlin.

1873(19th of Nisan, 5633): Fifth Day of Pesach

1874: Birthdate of Ashland, Ohio, native Louis M. Cahn, the Harvard lawyer and “first executive director of the Jewish Federation Charities of Chicago who was the brother of Tillman Cahn and Mrs. Fanny C. Holzheimer.

1874: In Rondout, NY, Julius and Jenny (Voss) Basch gave birth to German trained research engineer David Basch who was employed by General Electric in Schenectady, NY, who married Marian W. Willard in 1917 and the death of his first wife Ruby Garcia Chapman.

1875: The Jewish Chronicle reported on the death of Posen born English School master Leopold Neumegen  who passed away on April 8th and whose school at Highgate attracted many students whose parents “who worshipped at Westminster School” and whose students included :Sir George Jessel, Sir B. S. Phillips, Professor Waley, Professor Sylvester, Sampson Lucas, and Sebag Montefiore.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11477-neumegen-leopold

1876(22nd of Nisan, 5636): 8th day of Pesach; Yizkor for Passover is recited for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1877: Esther W. Scherck, the New Orleans born daughter Cecilia and Joseph Hart Marks and her husband Isaac Scherck gave birth to Ernestine Mau Maude Liberman, the future resident of Memphis, TN and the wife of Mortimer G. Liberman.

1879: Birthdate of New York native and Columbia trained cardiologist Dr. Alfred Einstein Cohn, “an authority on the human heart and one of the first physicians to make electrocardiograms” who was the husband of Ruther Walker Price Cohn.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/23/84736623.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1879(23rd of Nisan, 5639): Leyser Lazarus who had been elected President of the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau in 1875 following the death of Zecharais Frankel passed away today.

1880: Two days after she had passed away, 71 year old Rosetta Phillips, “the daughter of Abraham and Sarah Phillips” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1880: David Smith, a Jewish speculator and cigar dealer who has been a long-time resident of Chicago has disappeared, reportedly leaving behind “fraudulent debts in the amount of nearly $5,000.” It is thought that he may have gone to be with his daughter who lives in Australia.

1880: It was reported that The Young Men’s Hebrew Association held its 6th annual reception last night at the Chickering Hall in New York City.

1880: It was reported today, that David Smith, a Jewish speculator and cigar dealer, has disappeared in Chicago leaving behind him debts totaling $5, 000. Smith has a daughter living in Australia and it is thought he may have to seek refuge with her.

1881(17th of Nisan, 5641): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1881: In Toledo, OH, Sarah and Benjamin Bellman gave birth to grocery store owner Sam Bellman, the husband o Miss Hilda Michael and “a prominent member of the B’nai B’rith and the Federation of Jewish Charities.”

1881: According to “The Jews In Germany” published today Prime Minister Bismarck and the Crown Prince Frederick William are not sympathetic to the movement sweeping parts of Germany aimed at limiting the number of and opportunities for Jews in Germany.

1881: Pogroms spread to villages surrounding Elizavetgrad (Russia) where anti-Semitic violence had broken out during Easter observances.

1881: In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle. This happened at the same time that Beersheba, the first of seven agricultural colonies established in Kansas was being started by 60 Jewish families from Russia.  Wyatt Earp, one of Masterson’s best friends married a Jewish woman named Josie.  Gene Barry, a Brooklyn born Jew, played the title role in a television series about the western lawman called “Bat Masterson.”

1881: In New York, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment made the annual distribution of financial aid to a variety of charitable institutions including a payment of $1,440 to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and $240 for the Zion Aged Relief Association.

1881: A review of “Buried Alive: Or Ten Years of Penal Servitude in Siberia” reports that the cast of characters includes a hypocritical “Jew who acts a pawnbroker and money-lender to the other convicts” while observing his religious with a great display of public piety. [The stereotype of the Jewish money lender survived in Russian literature about Siberia only to be joined by another stereotype – the Jewish revolutionary, be he communist, socialist or anarchist.

 

1882: Jakob and Barbara/Babette Bondy gave birth to Antonie Wagner who died at Riga in 1942 during the Holocaust.

1883: On the day after his marriage to Pauline Moses, David Holtz endures a “violent lunatic” from his wife.

1883: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Cornell trained specialist in internal medicine Dr. Henry Joachim whose career included serving as an associate physician of the Jewish Hospital in Brooklyn, head of the medical staff of the Israel Zion Hospital and Beth Moses Hospital and medical director of both the Cumberland Hospital and the Jewish Sanitarium and Hospital for Chronic Diseases.

1884(21st of Nisan, 5664): Seventh Day of Pesach

1884: Thirty-four-year-old German historian Ernst Bernheim married 22-year-old Amalie ("Emma") Henriette Jessen

1885(1st of Iyar, 5645): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1885: Birthdate of Hungarian composer and music educator Leo Weiner.

http://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Weiner

1885: In Rumania, Hillel and Hannah Luttinger gave birth to Jaffa Agricultural College alum and NYU and Bellevue Hospital Medical College training physician and bacteriologist Paul Luttinger, the husband of Shirley Levey who was a lectured at the Sholem Aleichem Volks Schule and a director of the Workmen’s Circle Sunday Schools.

1886: In Hamburg, the former Mary-Magdalene Kohpeiss and Johannes Thalman give birth to decorated WW I German war hero and Chairman of the German Communist Party Ernst Thalmann who was one of the non-Jews murdered at Buchenwald.

1887(22nd of Nisan, 5647): 8th day of Pesach observed for the first time that Lord Salisbury was serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

1888: In Savannah, GA, Zipporah Alice DeCastro Lazaron and Samuel Louis Lazaron gave birth to Morris Samuel Lazaron, the graduate of HUC and longtime rabbi at the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation which he finally left because of his strong anti-Zionist positions who married Pauline S. Horkheimer in 1916 with whom he raised three children – Clementine, Harold and Morris Lazaron

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lazaron-morris-samuel

1889(15th of Nisan, 5649): First day of Pesach

1889: Birthdate of Silent Screen Star Charlie Chaplin.  Many will consider the Little Tramp as his greatest comedic triumph. Others will remember him for The Great Dictator, "a talkie" that poked fun at Hitler and Mussolini when the world was still having trouble standing up to the Nazis and the Fascists.  Born in England of Jewish parents, he was forced to retreat to his native soil during the McCarthy Period.  He passed away on December 25, 1977.  Interestingly, the lengthy obituary in the New York Times makes no mention of Chaplin's ethnic origins.

1890: It was reported today that Jesse Seligman was one of those be considered as the Republican nominee in the upcoming mayoral race. It is felt that in addition to drawing the “full Republican vote” he would also be able to attract a large percentage of the Jewish vote.

1891(8th of Nisan, 5651): Fifty-six-year-old Joseph H. Hepner, a Jewish immigrant from Poland who came to the United States 8 years ago, took his own life at the grocery store he has owned for the last three years on East Broadway.

1891: Birthdate of Alfred Adler who was transported from Pilsen to Terezin in 1942 and was later transported from Terezin to an “unknown place” where he was murdered.

1891: Birthdate of Hartford, CT native George Fine, the husband of Charlotte S. Friedman Fine and the father of composer Irving Gifford Fine.

https://www.irvingfinesoc.org/about\

1892(19th of Nisan, 5652): Shabbat Shel Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Benjamin Harrison.

1893(30th of Nisan, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1893: At Temple Emanu-El, during his sermon which was a response to aggressive attempts by Protestants to convert Jews, Rabbi Joseph Silverman “charged corruption in the methods by which the Protestants are seeking to proselyte the Jews” saying that “the Christian missionaries and the so-called ‘converted’ Jews are paid commissions for making converts and in order to make their business brisk and produce a good showing they divide their commissions with their ‘converts’.”

1893: The Reverend Merle St. Croix Wright, pastor of the Lenox Avenue Unitarian Church delivered a sermon condemning the Union League Club’s rejection of Theodor Seligman because of his “race.”

1894: The doctors reported today that four-year-old Jacob Green, the son of a Jewish peddler had only suffered a broken collarbone when he fell from the fifth floor of his tenement.  Before he hit the ground, the boy landed on Morris Eisenberg who was standing in front of the building.  Despite great pain from what turned out to be a broken shoulder, Eisenberg got the boy to the hospital where he received prompt medical attention.

1895: The newly incorporated Hebrew Infant Asylum of New York City is publicly committed to provide care for Jewish orphans under the age of five.  Among the trustees are Jacob Fleishhauer, Minnie Frank, Jacob B. Seligman and Esther Wallenstein.

1895: In Kiev, “David and Pessie (Burakowsky) Madison gave birth to Charles Allan Madison who in 1906 came to the United States where he earned a BA from Michigan and an MA from Harvard while becoming a managing editor for publisher Henry Holt and Company and raising one child with his wife Edith Hellman.

1895: Birthdate of Proskuriv native Mischa Fishberg who gained fame as American violinist and concertmaster Mischa Mischakoff.

http://pronetoviolins.blogspot.com/2012/08/mischa-mischakoff.html

1896: Birthdate of Samuel Rosenstock, who gained fame as Tristan Tzara, poet, playwright and founder of the Dada Movement.  He passed away in 1963.

1897(4th of Nisan, 5657): Ta’anit Bechorot

1897: Two days after he had passed away, Joshua Isaacs was buried today in the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1897: The will of Francis Danzig, the widow of Louis Danzig was filed for probate today.

1897: Fifty-nine-year-old August Seligman passed away today at his home in New York City.  A native of Oppenheim, Germany, he came to the United States 45 years ago where he began in the importing business before turning to the manufacture of corsets He was a member of Temple Beth El and  was active in Jewish fraternal organizations.

1897: Birthdate of John B Glubb the British officer who was the commander of Jordan's Arab Legion.  It was Glubb and those like him who trained the Jordanian Army and made it in effective fighting force against the Israelis.  The Arab Legion was the only force to score a meaningful victory over the Jewish fighters which left the Jordanians in control of the eastern section of Jerusalem and what is now the West Bank.  Nobody wanted to set up a Palestinian State in the West Bank in those days.

1897(14th of Nisan, 5657): The New York Times reported that “At sundown this evening the Feast of Passover will begin, and will continue for seven days, ending at sundown on April 22. The feast is celebrated generally by the Jews, with services in the synagogues on the first and last days, and the evenings preceding those days. The "matzoth," or unleavened bread, is used in place of the usual bread during the week…Each family, however poor, manages to live well by some means or other during the Passover week, the poorer ones being assisted by others who are more fortunate.”

1898: “Four days before the Spanish-American War was declared, Dr. Joseph M. Heller who went to the Surgeon General of the Army and volunteered his services.

1899: “Urge a Branch of a New Jewish Bank” published today reported that Richard J.H. Gottheil of Columbia, Rabbi S.S. Wise and Rabbi Philip Jaches had addressed a meeting in Brooklyn where it was proposed “to take action looking toward the establishment of a permanent branching the United States of the New Jewish Bank” which had recently been founded in London in an attempt
to further emigration to Palestine and to better the condition of the Jewish nation.”

1900(17th of Nisan, 5660): Third Day of Pesac

1900: Birthdate of Polly Adler Russia, author of A House is not a Home. Long before “Sex and the City” was a television show, this famous Madame was providing the real thing.

1901: Secretary of State Hay informed Senator John H. Mitchell of Oregon the Charge d’Affairs at Constantinople had anticipated the request of Solomon Hirsch of Portland and had already lodged a protest with the government of Turkey concerning its new regulations that would prevent “any foreigner o the Jewish faith” from “sojourning” in Palestine for “a period longer than three months.”

1902: It was reported today that “Robert Hunter, head worker of the University Settlement” will deliver a lecture on April 24 on “The Musical Genius of the Jewish Immigrants” during a recital “at the home of Mrs. James Speyer.

1903(19th of Nisan, 5663): Fifth Day of Pesach

1903: During the so-called Melvin Bellis Case, as rumors of pogroms began to circulate, the Russian Minister of Justice telegraphed the Kiev District Prosecutor ordering him to personally investigate the cause of Andrei Yustschinkski’s death.

1904(1st of Iyar, 5664): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosch Chodesh Iyar

1904: “Boston Notes” which was published today included a review of The Neighbor by Professor Nathan S. Shaler which “includes consideration of the two serous presented to Americans by the presence of the Jews and the Negroes” and which provides a “history of the hatred of the Jews” that “will astonish all who have previously studied the question rather carefully.”

1905: Peddlers on the east side planned to be out selling their wares today even though it was Sunday.  Sigmund Schwartz, President of the East Side Peddlers Association had told them that Police Commissioner McAdoo had given them permission to ignore the laws because of the approaching celebration of Passover.

1905: In “How Passover Will Be Observed on the East Side; The Beautiful Sentiment of Opening the Door to the Poor with Which This Time-Honored Jewish Festival Is Initiated at the Seder Table," published today it was reported that ‘Next Wednesday evening, the first night of Passover, thousands of the Children of Israel on the great east side will sit by their firesides in faith, hope, and contentment. From the dim haze of antiquity hunted from shore to shore, they have at last found peace -- in this country of glorious freedom, where they can at least worship their God in peace, and where their Passover comes without menace of riot and bloodshed.”

1906: Twenty Jewish butchers working in Harlem were found guilty of selling meat after midnight on Saturday.  The magistrate hearing the case said that he was fining them reluctantly and wished that “the legislature would repeal this absurd law.”

1907: In “The Roumanian Revolt” published today A.H. Fromenson, the Secretary of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith  said that the Roumanian uprising was not, as the New York Times had reported “essentially agrarian and only incidentally anti-Semitic” but was “from its inception entirely anti-Semitic” and trace their beginnings to attacks last December on attacks on a concert sponsored by the Jewish Ladies’ Society of Bucharest and that authorities had only taken action when the anti-Semitic looters, emboldened by the successes attacked the property of Gentile land owners.”

1908(16th of Nisan, 5668): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer is counted for the last time during the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.

1909(25th of Nisan, 5669): Sixty-three-year-old Alfred Lipman Levy, the Wellington, NZ born son of Jane and Solomon Levy and the husband of Mary Ann Levy and Annie Levy whose business varied and successful business interests including sitting on the boards of the Wellington Gas Company and the Welling Trust Loan and Investment Company passed away today.

1910: “Former Director of the Police Department of the Russian Empire and Associate Minister of the Interior, Alexander Lopukhin” who has been exiled to Siberia wrote to Premier Stolypin “that many of the proclamations inciting the people to riots and massacres of the Jews were printed within the walls of the police department and were distributed by that department.

1911: During what would become known as “The Case of Mendel Bellis,” the Russian Minister of Justice ordered the Kiev District Prosecutor to personally investigate the death of Andrei Yustschinski; an investigation that would include a second autopsy conducted by two professors from the Kiev Medical School.

1912: The RMS Carpathia, carrying hundreds of the Titanic survivors including journalist Edith Rosenbaum and Elizabeth and Martin Rothschild, the aunt and uncle of Dorothy Parker, began making its way to New York.

1912: “In Częstochowa, Poland, Rabbi Awigdor Szapiro of the Kosnitz Hasidic dynasty and his if gave birth to Alta Fajge Szapiro who gained fame as Faige Teitelbaum, the wife Rabbi Joel Teitelbam, the first rebbe of the Satmar Community and who as the Satmar Rebbetzin gained a following of supporters who stood in opposition to her husband's successor, the second Rebbe of Satmar, Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum.”

1913(9th of Nisan, 5673):Sixty-five-year-old Leo Speyer, who was a member of the New York Stock Exchange for 25 years and was a director of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Association “died suddenly today in his apartment at the Savoy Hotel in New York.”

1913: Twenty-nine-year-old Lt. J.G. Albert Morris Cohen was “appointed as an aid on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Atlantic Fleet today.

1913: Mrs. I.J. Robin, the president of the Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society and Mrs. Ignatz J. Reis, the president of the Conference of Jewish Women’s Organizations were among those who spoke at conference day arranged by the Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society of Chicago.

1914: In Lithuania, Rabbi Nathan Milikowsky and Sara Milikowsky gave birth to Matthew Milikowsky

1914: Sixty-seven-year-old German anti-Semite Herman Ahlwardt died today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/04/18/100087049.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/997-ahlwardt-hermann

1914: According to Dr. Ben Wildauer, a friend of Leo M. Frank, Dan S. Lehon of the Burns Detective Agency hired C.C. Tedder today “paying him $500 cash, $250 as an advance on his salary and $250 for expenses” as part of plan to have the detective agency look at the possibility that perjured evidence had been used to convict Frank, the Jewish factory who was convicted of killing a Mary Phagan in one of the worst orgies of anti-Semitism in the history of United States.

1915: Birthdate of Coleman Jacoby, the native of Pittsburg, PA  a comedy writer who created laughter for many famous names including Fred Allen, Phil Silvers, Jackie Gleason and Art Carney.  He passed away at the age of 95 in 2010.

1916: Abraham K. Cohen, Samuel Fleishman and Joseph Levinson presided over “the dedication of the B’nai B’rith Building of the Independent Order of the B’nai B’rith tonight at the new headquarters on Broadway where attendees heard speeches by Marcus M. Marks, Otto Irving Wise, Abraham K. Cohen and Herman Asher followed by “a prayer for peace delivered by Herbert S. Goldstein.

1916: Among the contributions reported today by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $31 from Rabbi L.J.Haas and $32 from people in Wharton, TX.

1916: Jacob Schiff, Dr. Cyrus Adler, Dr. J.L. Magnes and Professor Mordecai M. Kaplan were among the speakers when “the new quarters of the Teachers’ Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary on the fifth floor of the annex to the Hebrew Technical Institute” were dedicated this afternoon.

1916: “Jews in America” published today provided a review of the 23rd of the American Jewish Historical Society’s series of Publications that deals “in the main with the history of Jews of America” including William Vincent Byars discussion of the papers of 18th century Philadelphia merchants Bernard and Michael Gratz.

1916: Birthdate of “Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager, the leader of one the world’s largest Hasidic sects, the Viznitz Hasidim.” (As reported by Joseph Berger)

1916: France and Britain divided up the Middle East in the Sykes-Picot Agreement. France was assured of Syria and the Mosul, with English gaining control of Northern Arabia and Central Mesopotamia. Pre-state Israel was divided with France controlling the Galilee, Britain the Haifa area and the rest of the region to be under some sort of undefined international control.

1917(24th of Nisan, 5677): Edouard Gaspard Marcel Kahn, “chief of battalion” was killed today during WW I.

1917: Twenty-four-year-old philosopher Walter Benjamin married Dora Pollak today after which they went to a sanatorium in Dachau for treatment of his sciatica.

1917: The American Jewish Relief Committee received telegrams today from the brothers of Utah Governor Simon Bamberger – J.E. Bamberger and Herman Bamberger, “who control large mining interests” – promising to match the Governors’ pledge to contribute an amount equal to 10 per cent of the contributions from Utah.

1917: Reports received today in New York from Jerusalem claim that “fully 50 per cent of the population of Palestine and Syria are facing death by starvation” and that “the only chance for relief is the capture of Jerusalem and the seaport of Jaffa by British forces” which would “enable the Allies to bring supplies from Egypt.”

1917: Herman H. Lehman, Treasurer of the Joint Distribution Committee announced that the committee received $180,000 today.

1917: In Berlin, Dr. Albert Salomon, a prominent surgeon and his wife gave birth to Charlotte, the artist who was gassed at Auschwitz in 1943.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Salomon#/media/File:Charlotte_Salomon_-_JHM_4762_-Kristallnacht.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Salomon#/media/File:Charlotte_Salomon_-_JHM_4351.jpg

1918(4th of Iyar, 5678): 2nd Lt. Cecil Shekury, a native of Singapore and was attending school in England in 1914 when the war broke out and he enlisted in the Army was killed today.

1918: Four days after he had passed away, 23-year-old Pvt. Charles Alexander Cassell, a member of the Norfolk Yeomanry and the son of Solomon Cassell and Bloomer Isaacs was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1918: Dr. Hyman Gerson Enelow completed his services “as a member of the Overseas Commission of the Jewish Welfare Board.”

1918: “A protest against alleged ‘continuous unjust, unfair, and discriminatory treatment’ of Jews in the war was with Secretary Baker today by Louis Marshall of New York, head of the American Jewish Committee” including the complaint “that not a single among the large number with the expeditionary forces in France has been commissioned from the ranks” although many such commissions have been awarded to others.

1919(16th of Nisan, 5679): Second Day of Pesach

1919: Furloughs granted to members of the AEF (American Expeditionary Force) so they could observe Passover came to an end at midnight.

1920: A union was founded to strengthen and develop friendly relations between Moroccan Jewry and Spain.

1920: The Twelfth Conference of the Bund continue to meet for a fifth day in Gomel.

1920: Birthdate of Richard Nathaniel Goldman, a native of San Francisco who founded Goldman Insurance Services for co-founded “the Goldman Environmental Prize, which is given to six grass-roots environmental activists every year.”  He pass away in 2010 at the age of 90.

1921(8th of Nisan, 5681):Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1921: Penultimate day of the conference of Reform Jews that has been meeting in Washington, DC.

1922:  Po'al ha-Mizrachi, the religious Zionist labor movement, founded.  Unlike many other Orthodox, the followers of Mizrachi were ardent Zionist from the earliest days.  They played a vital role in the creation of Jewish Palestine under the mandate and the creation of the state of Israel in 1948.

1922: Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Treaty of Rapallo which was effectively a peace treaty between these two parties from WW I.  The Russian and German empires that had been warring parties had been replaced by these two national entities.  The treaty drew the two “pariah states” of Europe into an embrace that included training of the German Army in the Soviet Union.  Yes, in one of those great ironies of history, Stalin would provide the training for the Wermacht that would invade his country; an invasion that resulted in the death of millions of Jews.

1923(30th of Nisan, 5683): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1923: “Dr. Fouad Bey, former Minister of the Interior and Social Welfare of Turkey and a member of the National Turkish Assembly was the guest of honor at a dinner at the Hotel McAlpin tonight given by the Sephardic and Ottoman Societies of New York” whose members are “Jews of Turkish birth” living in New York City.

1924: While addressing a crowd of five thousand people tonight at Carnegie Hall, William D. Guthrie “said there was no nobler page in American history than that written by the Jews who had contributed more than $60,000,000 since the armistice for the relief of suffering in the Near East” and “he pointed out that much of this money had been spent on Christians and he wished Christians had set as good an example as had the Jews.”

1925(22nd of Nisan, 5685): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1925: Jews who form the bulk of the population of Ryki, village in the vicinity of Berlin, suffered the most when fire almost completely destroyed the village today.

1926(2nd of Iyar, 5686): Fifty-nine-year-old Daniel Lucien Espir the Paris born son of London wine merchant Elie Camille Espir and Sophie Nymarck and younger brother of Ferdinand Espir passed way today in Paris.

1926: “Judge Mack and Rabbi Landman Debate Zionism” published today described the presentation of the different opinions about Palestine held by Judge Julian W. Mark and Rabbi Isaac Landman.

1926: “The Wooing of Eve” a silent film written by Robert Liebmann was released in Germany today.

1927(14th of Nisan, 5687): Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach

1927: Judge Otto A Rosalsky, the Vice President of the Jewish Educational Association which is seeking to raise a half million dollars “to provide religious training for the Jewish youth of New York City” said today “that the world more than ever today must turn to the task of providing religious training for the young” a sentiment echoed by Jonah J. Goldstein, the Chairman of the campaign who said that “giving our youth a Jewish education is giving them a heritage that will proved more valuable than merely earthly possessions.”

1927: The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society is scheduled to hold a Seder at 425 Lafayette Street which will be attended by “the fifteen members of the Hakoah soccer team of Vienna.”

1927: The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society is scheduled to hold a Seder on Ellis Island for approximately “150 immigrants temporarily detained there” as well as for an untold “number of deportees.

1927: Temple Anshe Chesed began its last Passover observance at its current location at Seventh Avenue and 114th Street before moving into the facility “being erected at West End Avenue and 100th Street.

1927: Seventy-six-year-old Florence Earle Coates who “was among "artists and intellectuals" who spoke out against the wrongful imprisonment and would pen four poems relating to the affair: "Dreyfus" (1898), "Dreyfus" (1899), "Picquart" (1902) and "Le Grand Salut" (1906)” passed away today. (As reported by Sonja N. Bohm)

1927:Nathan Straus, New York philanthropist, arrived on the White Star liner Adriatic after a visit to Palestine. He said that he found steady progress there, in spite of the crisis in Tel Aviv, which he said was temporary. Straus praised Lord Plumer, the High Commissioner and reported that “friction between Arabs and Jews was on the decline.

1928(26th of Nisan, 5688): Seventy-seven year old Pavel Axelrod, the Jewish Menshevik born Pinkhus Borukh, died in exile today in Berline.

http://spartacus-educational.com/RUSaxelrod.htm

1928: In Brooklyn, Samuel and Lily (Lazell) Sylbert gave birth to “Richard "Dick" Sylbert, a two-time Academy Award-winning production designer.”

http://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/27/local/me-sylbert27

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/movies/paul-sylbert-dead-oscar-winner-heaven-can-wait.html?_r=0

1929: Violinist Efrem Zimbalist is scheduled to perform this on radio station WOR.

1930: In Jamaica, Queens, NY, store owner Louis Herman and “the former Yetta Scheer, a seamstress” gave birth to Dolphin researcher Louis Herman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/13/science/louis-herman-who-talked-with-dolphins-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1930: Birthdate of Herbert Jay Solomon who gained fame as Herbie Mann, a leading American jazz flutist.

1931(29th of Nisan, 5691): Rachel Bluwstein Sela passed away at the age of 40. She “was a Hebrew poet who immigrated to Palestine in 1909 who was known by her first name, Rachel, (רחל) or as Rachel the poetess (רחל המשוררת). Born in Saratov[  in Russia in 1890, she was “the eleventh daughter of Isser-Leib and Sophia Bluwstein, and granddaughter of the rabbi of the Jewish community in Kiev. During her childhood, her family moved to Poltava, Ukraine, where she attended a Russian-speaking Jewish school and, later, a secular high school. She began writing poetry at the age of 15. When she was 17, she moved to Kiev and began studying painting. At the age of 19, Rachel visited Eretz Israel with her sister en route to Italy, where they were planning to study art and philosophy. They decided to stay on as Zionist pioneers. They settled in Rehovot and worked in the orchards. Later, Rachel moved to Kvutzat Kinneret on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where she studied and worked in a women's agricultural school. At Kinneret, she met Zionist leader A. D. Gordon who was to be a great influence on her life, and to whom she dedicated her first Hebrew poem. During this time, she also met and had a romantic relationship with Zalman Rubshov - object of many of her love poems who later became known as Zalman Shazar and was the third president of Israel. In 1913, on the advice of A. D. Gordon, she journeyed to Toulouse, France to study agronomy and drawing. When World War I broke out, unable to return to Palestine, she returned instead to Russia where she taught Jewish refugee children. It may have been at this point in her life that she contracted tuberculosis.

After the end of the war in 1919 she returned to Palestine on board the ship Ruslan and for a while joined the small agricultural kibbutz Degania, a settlement neighboring her previous home at Kinneret. However, shortly after her arrival she was diagnosed with tuberculosis, then an incurable disease. Now unable to work with children for fear of contagion, she was expelled from Degania and left to fend for herself. In 1925 she lived briefly in a small white house in the courtyard of No. 64 Street of the Prophets in Jerusalem (courtyard of the William Holman Hunt House). She spent the rest of her life traveling and living in Tel Aviv, and finally settled in a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients in Gedera…. She is buried in the Kinneret cemetery in a grave overlooking the Sea of Galilee, following her wishes as expressed in her poem ‘If Fate Decrees.’ Alongside her are buried many of the socialist ideologues and pioneers of the second and third waves of immigration. In recent years, Naomi Shemer was buried near Rachel, according to Shemer's wish. Rachel began writing in Russian as a youth, but the majority of her work was written in Hebrew. Most of her poems were published on a weekly basis in the Hebrew newspaper Davar, and quickly became popular with the Jewish community in the Palestine and later, in the State of Israel. The majority of her poetry is set in the pastoral countryside of Eretz Israel. Many of her poems echo her feelings of longing and loss, a result of her inability to realize her aspirations in life. In several poems she mourns the fact that she will never have a child of her own. Lyrical, exceedingly musical and characterized by its simple language and deep feeling, her poetry deals with fate, her own difficult life, and death. Her love poems emphasize the feelings of loneliness, distance, and longing for the beloved; her lighter poetry is ironic, often comic. Her writing was influenced by French imagism, Biblical stories, and the literature of the Second Aliyah pioneers. In one poem she identifies with Michal, wife of David. Rachel also wrote a one-act comic play ‘Mental Satisfaction,’ which was performed but not published in her lifetime. This ironic vignette of pioneer life was recently rediscovered and published in a literary journal.  Anthologies of Rachel's poetry remain bestsellers to this day. Many of her poems were set to music, both during her lifetime and afterwards, and are widely sung by Israeli singers. Her poems are included in the mandatory curriculum in Israeli schools. A selection of her poetry was translated to English and published under the title ‘Flowers of Perhaps: Selected Poems of Rachel,’ by the London publisher Menard. In his foreword to the 1994 edition of ‘Flowers of Perhaps,’ the acclaimed Israeli poet Yehuda Amichai stated: ‘What may be most remarkable about the poetry of Ra'hel, a superb lyric poet, is that it has remained fresh in its simplicity and inspiration for more than seventy years.’ In 2011, Rachel was chosen as one of four great Israeli poets whose portraits would be on Israeli currency (the other three being Leah Goldberg, Shaul Tchernichovsky, and Nathan Alterman).”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bluwstein#/media/File:His_06big_-_Degania.jpg

1931: Birthdate of Ruth Bachravochova who was murdered eleven years later at Izbica.

1932: In Karlovac, which at the time was part of Yugoslavia, Iva (Ischak) Goldstein and his wife gave birth to Danko Goldstein who changed his name to Daniel Ivin when he moved to Israel but later returned to his native Croatia where he pursued a career as a writer and human rights activist.

1933( 20th of Nisan, 5693): Sixth Day of Pesach

1933: “The newspaper El Sol, which is closed to the government, asks the Spanish Republic, in a front-page editorial” on April 16 “issued a decree annulling the order signed in 1492 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella order the expulsion of the Jews from Spain.”

1933: Based on a report “that Professor Albert Einstein has accepted a chair at the College de France,” “it is now demanded that the thirteen Jewish and three ‘Marxist’ university professors who were ousted on April 7 should be forbidden to leave” Germany “and take positions abroad.”

1934(1st of Iyar, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1934: “Kashruth Movement” published today described the efforts of Rabbi Solomon Schienfeld, a leading Orthodox rabbi in Milwaukee to make sure that Jews confined to the Muirdale Tuberculosis  Sanitarium “and other Milwaukee county public institutions” will have “kosher foods on all Jewish holidays.

1934: “Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson of Congregation Emanu-El and Mrs. Goldenson” are scheduled to “be honored at a luncheon to be given under the auspices of the executive board of Federation of Jewish Women’s Organizations at the Harmonie Club…”

1935: As the Red Sox open their A.L. season, Moe Berg is the team’s third-string catcher thanks to the efforts of Joe Cronin who signed after the Jewish “odd-ball” had been released by the Cleveland Indians.

1935: Birthdate of Steffi Sidney-Splaver, the daughter of famed Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky, who as a young actress appeared in and then gave up acting to become a Hollywood writer, publicist and producer.  She passed away in 2010 at the age of 74.

1935: Birthdate of American “character actor” Al Israel, one of those people you see in an untold number of movies such as “Carlito’s Way” and “Scarface” but whose name you never know.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=149420890

1936: “Mr. Deeds Goes to Washington” the comedy for which Robert Riskin wrote the Oscar winning script was released in the United States today.

1936: In Bucharest, Rumania, “the Liberal Party combined with the National Peasant Party” today demanded “that the government put an end to the activities of the Iron Gaurds” and others that are part of “the extreme right wing anti-Semitic Fascist movement.”

1936: In the Netherlands, “Het Volk, the leading Labor newspaper” said the German “consulate distributed copies of a Nazi publication, ‘Germans Abroad’ which contains an article that is an insult to Amsterdam’s Jewish population.”

1936: Dr. Albert Einstein wrote a letter to Rabbi Lazar Schonfeld soliciting his support for Yeshiva College.

http://yu.edu/libraries/digital_library/einstein/33.html

1937: When a caretaker opened the gates at a Jewish cemetery this morning he “found sixteen tombstones overturned” and damage to the cemetery wall in several places which was “believed to have been” done by the Nazis.

1938(15th of Nisan, 5698): First Day of Pesach

1938: On the first day of Pesach, Rabbi David de Sola Pool at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue said " The Passover message of freedom is a ringing call to- man to struggle to preserve his civic liberty and his freedom of thought, speech and conscience." Speaking to a crowd o 2,500 at Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Samuel Goldenson stressed the necessity for Jews “to reaffirm the importance of liberty and freedom.”  He also drew a comparison between the plight of the Jews of Egypt and plight of Jews living in totalitarian states in Europe. 

1938: Arturo Toscanini conducted the Palestine Orchestra in Tel Aviv. “The program was a repetition of that given in Haifa earlier this week, but tonight’s performance was even more brilliant because the better acoustics at the Tel Aviv Hall.”

1939: Birthdate of New York native and NYU alum Harvey Golub, “a senior partner with McKinsey and Company” and the CEO of American Express.

1939:  Stalin requested the creation of a British, French & Russian anti-Nazi pact.  Stalin was not blind to Hitler's ambition.  He sought an alliance with the West. However, London and Paris dithered because they were concerned about joining forces with the Communist dictator.  Fearing isolation and having to fight the Germans alone, Stalin negotiated a non-aggression pact with Hitler which freed the Nazis to attack Poland and then turn against the West.  By the time the Germans attacked the Russians, a new government was in power in London.  When Churchill was asked if he would aid Stalin, Churchill said that he would help the Devil if he were fighting the Nazis.

1939: Sensing opportunities with the Soviet Union, Mussolini welcomes the notion of a pact of solidarity with that country.

1940(18th of Nisan, 5700): Sixty-nine year old Esther Greenebaum, the daughter of Adolph and Johanna Loeb and the wife of Henry Naphtali Greenebaum with whom she had four children – Charlotte, Sarah, Michael and Henry – passed away today in Chicago.

1940: Before going to Griffith Stadium to watch the opening game of the baseball stadium, President Roosevelt met this morning with Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, Jr.

1940: On opening day at Griffith Stadium, the home of the Washington Senators, President Roosevelt accidently smashed the camera of a Jewish photographer.Irving Schlossenberg was a photographer with the Washington Post.  After FDR had thrown the ceremonial “first pitch,” Schlossenberg convinced him to do it a second time so that he could get a better picture.  Unfortunately, Roosevelt’s second pitch went wild and smashed Schlossenberg’s camera.  Schlossenberg went on to serve as a combat photographer with the United States Marine Corps hitting the beach in the first wave at four different landings – a fete that help to earn him four bronze stars.

1941: Germans invade Sarajevo, and with the help of Muslims (of whom they had incited) looted and destroyed the main Sephardic synagogue.  All Jews were ordered to surrender their radios.

1941: German troops and local Muslims looted and destroyed the main synagogue in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

1941(19th of Nisan, 5701): Aron Beckermann became the first Jew to be shot by the Germans for resistance in France.

1942: SS officials in the Ukraine informed authorities in Berlin that the Crimea is judenrein (purged of Jews).

1943: Today “Rabbis Solomon Foster, Louis M. Levitsky Joachim Prinz and David H. Wise, all of whom head large congregations” issued statements today “trhough Major Howard J Lepper, area director of the War Manpower Commission” urging Jews workings in New Jersey war production plants to say at work during Passover when Jews normally do not work during the first two and last two days of the holiday observance.

1943: “Rabbi Irving Miller, Secretary General of the World Jewish Congress who has arrived in London from New York, said today that the time had come for an earnest and effective effort to save the Jews in Europe from total destruction.”

1944: After forcing the Jews to register, the Hungarian government confiscated the property of the Jewish population.

1944: The Parczew partisans, fighters in irregular military groups participating in the Jewish resistance movement against Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II “participated in the take over the city of Parczew today.

http://chelm.freeyellow.com/partisans.html

1944:In impressive services held this afternoon at the Central Synagogue, Lexington Avenue at Fifty-Fifth Street, three American Jewish leaders including S.W. Baron, J.N. Rosenberg and W. Rosenwald received the honorary degree of Doctor of Hebrew Letters from Hebrew Union College

1945: “Representatives of a non-Jewish group head by the Bishop of Wellington, NZ, the Right Reverend Herbert S. Barbe Holland, issued a statement today urging “the opening of Palestine to Jewish victims of oppression.”

1945: “Foe Killed Manila Jews” published today described how at least seventy-five Jews were killed in February during the Battle of Manila including fifty-five-year-old “Alexander M. Bachrach, the owner of the Manila Motors and Hixbar Mining Companies who was bayoneted at his home.”

1945: “Summer Welles, former Undersecretary of State, called today for the establishment by the coming international organization of an international trusteeship over Palestine to replace the present British mandate.”

1946(15th of Nisan, 5706): On the first day of Pesach, American journalist Mrs. Margaret Ashton Stimson Lindsley entered Acre Prison so that she could interview imprisoned members of the Irgun.  The British had turned down her requests to review the prisoners, so Mrs. Lindsley took advantage of the British practice of allowing family members to visit prisoners on Pesach.  Mrs. Lindsley pretended to be a member of the first family of Revisionist Zionism, the Jabotinskys, so she could join them on a visit to jail.  There she interviewed Eri Jabotinsky, son of the Revisionist Zionist leader, Vladimir Ze'ev Jabotinsky. a leader of the Irgun's "aliya bet" underground railroad, which smuggled tens of thousands of Jews from Europe to Palestine in defiance of British immigration restrictions and his 17-year-old cousin Peleg Tamir, who was also an Irgun activist.

1946: Birthdate of Little Rock, AR native Margot Adler, the granddaughter of Alfred Adler, the author whose writing on Neopaganism showed how far she had moved from her from the faith of her grandfather.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/business/margot-adler-68-journalist-and-priestess-dies.html?_r=1

1947:  Bernard Baruch the famed Jewish financier and unofficial advisor to several Presidents reportedly coined the term “cold war” to describe the relationship between the U.S. and the Soviets.

1947(26th of Nisan, 5707): Fifty-eight-year-old Russian born and Long Island Hospital College of Medicine trained roentgenologist Dr. Frank Liberson, the husband of Rose Liberson with whom he had three children Dr. Sarah Liberson, Sylvia Lipkowitz and Dr. Isaac Liberson who died last December – and “the inventor of improvements in X-ray and radiological work” passed away today at his home in Brooklyn.

1947(26th of Nisan, 5707): The British executed four members of the Irgun – Dov Gruner, Mordechai Alkahi, Hehiel Dresner and Eliezer Kashani – in Acre Prison.1948:  During the Israeli War for Independence a platoon of Palmach soldiers made its way into the city of Safed where the Jewish quarter was under siege from a large Arab force.  The appearance of this small but tough group of Israeli fighters stiffened the spirit of the besieged population.  With the sanction of the local rabbis, the largely Orthodox population worked to improve the defenses of the Jewish quarter even though the work would interfere with preparations for Pesach.  The Palmach arrived just in the nick of time, since the departing British forces turned over the keys to their police fortress and other fortified positions to the Arab military forces. Ultimately, the Jews of Safed would prevail and the Arab military units would be driven out.  

1947(26th of Nissan, 5707): Eighty-three-year-old Rabbi Simon Finkelstien, “the dean of the Brooklyn Rabbinate passed away today.

https://www.cincinnatijudaicafund.com/index.php/Detail/objects/4331

1948:Jamal Husseini, “the former Secretary to the Executive Committee of the Palestine Arab Congress” told the Security Council today, “The representative of the Jewish Agency told us yesterday that they were not the attackers, that the Arabs had begun the fighting. We did not deny this. We told the whole world that we were going to fight.”

1948: In Manhattan, Sam Aaron “a founder and chairman of Sherry-Lehman, the New York wine merchant” and “the former Florence Goldberg, a geriatric therapist” gave birth to Jane Frances Aaron the “filmmaker and illustrator” best known to many for the animated shorts she made for “Sesame Street.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/arts/television/jane-aaron-filmmaker-whose-animation-sprouted-on-sesame-street-dies-at-67.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1948: The Harel Brigade, a unit of the Palmach began a relief operation designed to provide relief for besieged Jerusalem.

1949(17th of Nisan, 5709): Third Day of Pesach and Pesach Shabbat Chol HaMoed

1949: “In tribute to high-ranking Israeli diplomats – Foreign Minister Moshe Sharrett, Ambassador Eliahu Elath and U.N. representative Aubrey S. Eban – more than five thousand persons gathered tonight “at three ballrooms of the Astor and Commodore Hotels a the seventeenth annual Histadrut third Seder, sponsored by the National Committee for Labor Israel.”

1949: “A general rededication to the principle of the brotherhood of man as a means of promoting world peace was urged upon religious leaders by rabbis in sermons” in New York today, during the confluence of the Jewish Passover and the Christian Easter.”

1949: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun in New York, Rabbi David H. Panitz “spoke against the dangerous policy in Western Germany of permitting former Nazis to regain positions of leadership.”

1950(29th of Nisan, 5710): A four story building in Jaffa collapsed killing twelve and injuring thirty.  Most of the dead were newly arrived immigrants.  The cause of the collapse is still under investigation, but it is thought to have been the result of the removal of one of the building’s pillars to make room for carpentry equipment being installed in a shop on the ground floor.

1951: The Beh Sabagahs arrived at the airport at Baghdad where they were greeted by mobs yelling “Rot in Hell” and then were abused by guards before they could board a plane for Israel.

1951: Cantor David Werdyger and his wife gave birth to .Mordechai Werdyger, “an American Hasidic Jewish singer and songwriter popular in the Orthodox Jewish community known by his stage name Mordechai Ben David.

1951: “The Great Caruso” the biopic produced by Joe Pasternak was released in the United States today.

1952(21st of Nisan, 5712): Seventh Day of Pesach

1952: Birthdate of Esther Roth-Shachamorov , the native of Tel Aviv and record-setting track and field star who married gymnast and coach Peter Roth with she had two children – a daughter Einat and a son Yaron who became a national fencing champion.

1953(1st of Iyar, 5713): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

 

1953: U.S. premiere of “Titanic” a cinematic treatment of the ocean disaster with music by Sol Kaplan.

 

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that army engineers had completed a new road, bringing Wadi Ramon within 212 km. of Tel Aviv. The last stage comprised a steep descent of 250 meters along 4.5 km. of the literally vertical wall of the Makhtesh - a great engineering achievement. The road was now planned to reach Eilat. Syria reportedly prepared a list of all Jewish property to be placed in the hands of a custodian, should Israel carry out its decision to sell the property of Arab refugees.

 

1953: Birthdate of J. Neil Schulman author, screenwriter, journalist, radio personality, and filmmaker who is the son of famed violinist Julius Schulman.

 

1953:The New York Times reports that “Jack Benny plans to increase his television appearances next fall to once every three weeks and will film six of the half-hour programs this summer. The six or seven remaining shows for the 1953-54 season will be done "live."

 

1954: In the Bronx, Evelyn (née Rozin) Barkin and Sol Barkin gave birth to actress Emmy and Tony award winning actress Ellen Rona Barkin, the sister of George Barkin who has been the editor-in-chief of National Lampoon and High Times. The Bronx born actress appeared in such films as the big Easy and the Sea of Love and gained additional fame as the fourth wife of “Cosmetic’s King” Ron Perlemen.

1956(5th of Iyar, 5716): Yom HaAtzma’ut

1956(5th of Iyar, 5716): Fifty-eight-year-old British philanthropist, Zionist, and businessman, Sigmund Aviezer Gestetner, the London born son of “Jewish inventor David Gestetner” the husband of Hetty Gestetner with whom he had three children – Sophie, David and Jonathan -- who was

Managing Director of Gestetner and president of the Jewish National Fund of Great Britain passed away today in Nice “of lung cancer, stemming from his injury when he was gassed World War I where he lied about his age to get into the military.

1957(15th of Nisan, 5717): First Day of Pesach

1957: Terrorists infiltrated from Jordan and killed two guards at Kibbutz Mesilot.

1959: Vic Morrow appeared in the premiere of NBC's 1920s crime drama “The Lawless Years” in the episode "The Nick Joseph Story".

1960(19th of Nisan, 5720): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1960: Birthdate of Long Island native award-winning author Daniel Mendelsohn the graduate of U. Va. and holder of a Ph.D. from Princeton whose works include The Lost: A Search for the Six Million.

http://www.danielmendelsohn.com/

1962: In New York City, Judith and Donald Blinken gave birth to Columbia graduate and Harvard trained attorney, Anthony “Tony” John Blinken, the 71st United States Secretary of State who was raised in part his step-father attorney and Holocaust Survivor Samuel Pisar.

1963(22nd of Nisan, 5723): Eighth Day of Pesach

1963: It was reported today that producer Herman Levin as two new projects in the works: “Sleeping Prince” which is due to premier on November 28 and “Cat Mouse” which is due to premier in March of 1964 with books and lyrics written by Irae Levin.

1964(4th of Iyar, 5724): Yom HaAtzma’ut

1964: Publication date of I Never Promised You a Rose Garden“a semi-autobiographical novel by Joanne Greenberg, written under the pen name of Hannah Green.”

1964: In New York City “writer Buz Kohan and novelist Rhea Kohan gave birth to producer and writer David Sanford Kohan and his “twin brother Jono.

1965(14th of Nisan, 5725): Ta'anit Bechorot

1965(14th of Nisan, 5725): Seventy-eight-year-old Mendel Osherowitch, a former editor “The Jewish Daily Forward” and a leading Yiddish author passed away today in Manhattan

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50F16FE345415738DDDAE0994DC405B858AF1D3

1966: Jan Peerce “was one of the participants in the Metropolitan's farewell gala marking the last performance in the old opera house.”

1968(18th of Nisan, 5728): Fourth day of Pesach

1968(18th of Nisan, 5728): Eighty-two-year-old author Edna Ferber passed away. Born in Michigan in 1885, Ferber's parents were Jewish immigrants from Hungary.  Ferber was proud of her Jewish heritage.  In her autobiography she described anti-Semitic episodes of her youth.  She also recounted the story of a meeting with three of her friends and a New York society matron.  When the society lady, boasted about having thrown away a book because it was written by a Jew, Ferber and her friends (all Jewish as well) walked out on her.  Ferber won a Pulitzer for So Big.  She is also known for other epics including Showboat and Giant, both of which became successful movies.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/ferber.html

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/ferber-edna

1969: “The official Red Army newspaper, Red Star, hit at two favorite targets today when it charged that Israel had used” “7,000 German mercenaries and 800 West German military vehicles” “in the fight against the Arab states” and “accused the West German Government of urging Israel to oppose any peaceful settlement in the Middle East, including threats to use the atomic bomb.”

1970(10th of Nisan, 5730): Seventy-eight-year-old Vienna born American architect Richard Joseph Neutra passed away today.

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/richard-joseph-neutra

http://forward.com/culture/360403/jewish-architect-richard-neutras-home-named-as-one-of-24-new-national-histo/?utm_content=culture_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Automated%20Culture%20-%20Thursday%202017-01-19&utm_term=Arts

1972: “The Culpepper Cattle Co.” the first film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer as released today in the United States.

1973(14th of Nisan, 5733): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1975(5th of Iyar, 5735): Yom HaAtma’ut

1975(5th of Iyar, 5735): Seventy-four-year-old Berlin born expert on Greek and Arabic Philosophy who found a refuge from Nazi German in Great Britain where he served as lecturer at Oriel College, Oxford from 1942 to 1962 passed away today.

1978: NBC broadcast “The Gathering Darkness” the first episode of the miniseries “Holocaust” tonight.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that US president Carter's Administration, which had just sold 50 F-5E jet fighters to Egypt, was prepared to approve the sale of 3,000 US-made armored carriers to Egypt. In Washington, Alfred Atherton, the US Middle Eastern envoy, said that it was up to Israel to make the stalled peace negotiations with Egypt possible.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that the number of those making Aliya in March 1978, increased by 35 percent in comparison with that of March, 1977. The majority of the 1,988 new immigrants who arrived in March came from the Soviet Union.

1979:  Zaventem Airport in Belgium was the scene of a failed attack by Palestinian terrorists.

1980: The Presidium of the Brussels World Conference on Soviet Jewry opened its meeting today in Paris.

1980: Phyllis Trible whom Athalya Brenner called one of the "prominent matriarchs of contemporary feminist bible criticism" became a full Professor at Union Theological Seminary.

http://library.columbia.edu/locations/burke/archives/awts/exhibit/trible.html

1981(12th of Nisan, 5741): Fast of the First Born

1982:“Leningrad refusenik student Mikhail Tsyvin was again arrested after chaining himself to the railings outside St. Basil’s Cathedral in Red Square, demanding permission to emigrate to Israel.”

1984(14th of Nisan, 5774): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1984: Birthdate of White Plains, NY native Noah Fleiss, the actor who “is a distant relative” of the infamous Heidi Fleiss.

1986(7th of Nisan, 5746): One day after celebrating his 75th birthday, University of Wisconsin alum Charles “Buckets” Goldenberg who played for 13 years with the Green Bay Packers passed away today.

http://www.packers.com/history/hall-of-famers/goldenberg-charles-buckets.html

1986:Yitzhak Moda'I switched from serving as Minister of Finance to Minister of Justice.

1987(17th of Nisan, 5747): Third Day of Pesach

1988: Fifty-two-year-old terrorist mastermind “Abu Jihad” was killed in Tunis today during an Israeli commando raid.

1989: “In recognition of Rabbi Schneerson’s” works “Congress, by House Joint Resolution 173 designated” today as “Education Day, U.S.A.”

1990(21st of Nisan, 5750): Seventh Day of Pesach

1990: “The Piano Lesson” for which Benjamin Mordecai served as executive producer opened on Broadway at the Walter Kerr Theate

1990: TNT broadcast “The Rose and the Jackal” directed by Jack Gold.

1993(25th of Nisan, 5753): Hamas stages what is believed to be its first suicide car bombing at Mehola Junction, killing two and wounding ten.

1995(16th of Nisan, 5755): Second Day of Pesach

1995(16th of Nisan, 5755): Eighty-four-year-old Lucille Shulman, the widow of Louis Shulman passed away today after which she was buried at the Agudas Achim Cemetery in Iowa City.

1995: “The Sarajevo Haggadah,” one of the world's most beautiful illustrated Jewish manuscripts, emerged today from the chaos of the Bosnian war at a Passover ceremony that offered a moment of reconciliation in a shattered city. The fate of the richly illustrated 14th-century Haggadah, or Passover ceremonial book, had been unknown since the war began in 1992. Rumors circulated that the medieval book, perhaps the best known Hebrew illustrated manuscript in existence, had been destroyed, lost or sold. But the Bosnian Government, acting at the request of Sarajevo's vestigial Jewish community, laid the rumors to rest today by bringing the Haggadah from the vaults of the national bank to an unusual Passover ceremony. In a city encircled and bereft of freedom, about 70 people gathered for a feast celebrating the freedom of the Jews through deliverance from Egypt. Addressing himself to Sarajevo's Jews, of whom 525 remain from a prewar total of 1,300, President Alija Izetbegovic said: "I ask you not to leave Bosnia, I ask you to stay here. This is also your country. "Our wish is that this country should be a tolerant community of religions and nations, as it has been for centuries," he added. President Izetbegovic, the leader of Bosnia's governing Muslim nationalist Party of Democratic Action, did not remain in the synagogue for the Seder itself. But his presence at the start of a ceremony also attended by religious leaders of the city's Catholic, Orthodox and Muslim sects was clearly intended to buttress emotional support for a multi-ethnic Bosnia at a time when three years of war appeared to have done irreparable damage to that ideal. "Spend your holiday in peace, and enjoy," President Izetbegovic said, "as much as is possible in these circumstances." In the synagogue, where Jews, Muslims, Serbs and Croats mingled amid quiet conversation and mutual respect, peace appeared possible for a moment. It was as if the frail Haggadah, with its painstakingly beautiful and vivid illustrations of subjects including the creation of the world and Moses blessing the Israelites, had imparted a lesson of patience and tolerance. But outside, the city lived another day of ordinary violence. A French soldier in the United Nations peacekeeping force was killed while trying to set up an anti-sniper barrier outside the Holiday Inn, where many journalists and diplomats stay. He was the second French soldier killed in two days. NATO jets swooped overhead, to no visible effect, and there were regular bursts of machine-gun fire. It had been thought that the Haggadah, created in northern Spain between 1350 and 1400, might have been another victim of this violence. Kept but very rarely shown at the Sarajevo National Museum before the war broke out, the book had disappeared from view completely. Before today, the book was last seen in 1989, on a single afternoon as part of an exhibition called "The Jews of Yugoslavia." Before that, it had only been seen once since World War II, when it was displayed for a few hours in 1966, on the 400th anniversary of the arrival in Sarajevo of the Spanish Jews. The Haggadah (meaning "the telling" in Hebrew) is an account of the Egyptian bondage of the Jews, a thanksgiving to God for deliverance and a prayer for ultimate redemption. The Sarajevo manuscript, consisting of 142 pages of vellum, some illustrated, some blank, belonged to a Jewish family that was probably expelled from Spain in 1492. From there, the exact steps are unknown, but in 1609 it was sold in Italy. After that, it did not resurface until 1894, when a Sarajevo family of Sephardic Jews named Kohen sold the book to the National Museum, then under the administration of Austro-Hungarian officials. The book was then taken to Vienna. Later it was returned to the Sarajevo Museum, where a German officer tried to take it in 1941. But the museum's director contrived to hide it from the Nazis, and the book was returned to the museum at the end of the war. Marked with wine stains and children's scrawls, the book bears the evidence of its peregrinations. It is at once a religious manuscript of unusual beauty and a well-used family prayer book. The Haggadah's value was appraised at $700 million in 1991, when Spain asked for it to be sent there for an 1992 exhibition marking the 400th anniversary of its expulsions of Jews. The book was not lent. Today, Ivan Ceresnjes, the head of the Jewish community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, said that President Izetbegovic had mentioned the possibility of sending the Haggadah somewhere for restoration, perhaps the United States. "It's 700 years old, but who will take care of it for the next 700 years?" he asked. But President Izetbegovic made no reference in his remarks, and it appeared unlikely that a book so identified with this city could be sent elsewhere at this time. Mr. Ceresnjes said he believed that Bosnia's mixed society was not yet totally destroyed, but that "the longer the war goes on, the more difficult it is because people are losing confidence in each other." He added that the Government was being pushed toward a more radical identification with Islam. At the start of the war, the Jewish community, helped by Muslim, Croatian and Serbian volunteers, established an aid organization called Benevolencia -- named after a society set up by Sarajevo Jews in 1892 to help the poor. The organization has provided medicine, a first-aid clinic, food and postal services. "Our work, it shows us our standpoint," said Mr. Ceresnjes. "We are a small community, but we have set out to show that it is still possible to live like before."

1996(27th of Nisan, 5756): Yom HaShoah

1997: In “Retracing Jewish Steps, Through Haroseth” Joan Nathan traces the origins of this staple of the Seder plate.

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/16/garden/retracing-jewish-steps-through-haroseth.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1999: A symposium entitled The History of American Jewish Political Conservatism held at American University in Washington, D.C. comes to a close.

1999: “No Vacancy,” an independent comedy film written and directed by Marius Balchunas, “a Russian film director, producer, and screenwriter of Lithuanian and Jewish descent” was released in te United States.

2000: Fifty-year-old Raik Haj Yahia, an Israeli Arab who had served in the Knesset as a member of the Labor Party passed away today.

2000: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Lingua Ex Machina: Reconciling Darwin and Chomsky With the Human Brain” by William H. Calvin and Derek Bickerton,The Knowledge Factory: Dismantling the Corporate University and Creating True Higher Learning” by Stanley Aronowitz and the recently released paperback edition of “The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America” by Ira Berlin in which “the historian examines the many forms and meanings of slavery between the arrival of the first blacks in Virginia in 1619 and the rise of King Cotton.”

2000(11th of Nisan, 5760): Seventy-seven-year-old international law scholar Abram Chayes passed away today.

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2000/04.20/chayes.html

2001: In response to mounting violence, Israel launched “air, sea and ground attacks on the Gaza Strip” today.

2002(4th of Iyar, 5762):  Yom Hazikaron.

2002:The Sherman Brothers' classic motion picture, “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang” was adapted into a London West End Musical in 2002 and premiered at the London Palladium today featuring many new songs and a reworked score by both Sherman Brothers

2003(14th of Nisan, 5763): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

2003(14th of Nisan, 5763): Eight-five-year-old builder Samuel J. LeFrak, the Brooklyn born son of “Harry Lefrak and the former Susan Schwartz” and the chairman of LeFrak Organization who had followed in the family footsteps while raising four children – Denis, Richard, Francine and Jaqueline – with his wife, the former Ethel Stone, passed away today. (As reported by Alan Oser)

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/17/nyregion/samuel-j-lefrak-master-of-mass-housing-dies-at-85.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2003: U.S premiere of “A Mighty Wind” a comedy based on “the 2003 tribute concert to folk music producer Harold Leventhal” featuring Harry Shearer and Eugene Levy who also co-authored the script.

2003: In “Once Sweet and Heavy, Now Dry and Desirable,” published today Amanda Hesser describes the change in the nature of Kosher for Passover wine and the growth of it is a commercial operation.

http://www.hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=884

2004: “An Agent for Good” published today described the life and career of “Edward Lewis Wallant” an author whose premature death did not keep people from comparing him to “postwar Jewish American writers - Saul Bellow, Bernard Malamud, Norman Mailer and Philip Roth.”

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/apr/17/featuresreviews.guardianreview13

2005:Tears as day of deliverance from Belsen recalled” published today described the liberation of Begen-Belsen in the words of the survivors.

https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/tears-as-day-of-deliverance-from-belsen-recalled-1-708065

2006: The New York Times featured a review of Sweet and Low: A Family Story, by Rich Cohen. Yes, it is a Jewish family that is responsible for bring Sweet N Low, that staple of the diet world, to the American dieting consumer.  Eat, eat my child gives way to diet, diet my child. The Times also reviewed the recently released paperback edition of “The Orientalist: Solving the Mystery of a Strange and Dangerous Life” by Tom Reiss.  Part cultural biography, part literary mystery, Reiss's book chronicles the life of Lev Nussimbaum (1905-42), a Jew who transformed himself into a Muslim prince and became a bestselling author in Nazi Germany. Under the pen name Kurban Said, Nussimbaum wrote "Ali and Nino," a romance novel set in Azerbaijan at the time of the Russian Revolution. His enormously popular books and articles as "Essad Bey" opened a window on the Islamic world. Disentangling fact from fiction in Nussimbaum's life, Reiss also unlocks fascinating details on everything from the rise of fascism to the origins of the Shiite-Sunni split.”

2007: An exhibition entitled “Daring to Resist: Jewish Defiance in the Holocaust” opens at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York

2007: Time Magazine featured an article by Walter Isaacson entitled “Einstein & Faith.”  The article was based on Walter Isaacson”s latest literary effort, Einstein: His Life and Universe.

2007(28th of Nisan, 5767): Ninety-three-year-old college basketball star and attorney Abe Weissbrodt passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/01/AR2007050101925.html

2007(28th of Nisan, 5767): In one of history’s many ironies, a Holocaust Survivor was murdered on the day after Yom HaShoah. Liviu Librescu aged 76; a Romanian born Israeli teaching at Virginia Tech was killed in a massacre, in which a gunman killed 33 people at the university before committing suicide. This was the deadliest shooting rampage in modern U.S. history. Students of the Israeli lecturer who said he saved the lives of several students by blocking the doorway of his classroom from the approaching gunman before he was fatally shot. "He himself was killed but thanks to him his students stayed alive," an Israeli student who survived the massacre told Army Radio. Librescu, had known tragedy since childhood. When Romania joined forces with Nazi Germany in World War II, the young Librescu was interned in a labor camp, and then sent along with his family and thousands of other Jews to a central ghetto in the city of Focsani, his son said. Hundreds of thousands of Romanian Jews were killed by the collaborationist regime during the war.

2007: Israeli photographer Oded Balilty working for the Associated Press won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography for the award-winning picture of the Amona outpost evacuation.

2008(11th of Nisan, 5768): Three IDF soldiers were killed, and two others were wounded Wednesday after coming under heavy fire from Palestinian gunmen while patrolling the border with the Gaza Strip.The soldiers who were killed were identified as Sgt. Matan Ovdati, 19, from Patish, Sgt. Menhash Albaniat, 20, a tracker from Kuseife in the Negev and Sgt. David Papian, 21, from Tel Aviv.

 

2008: In Florida, Rabbi Andrew Baker presents a program entitled “Confronting the Resurgence of Anti-Semitism in Europe.” As the American Jewish Committee's Director of International Jewish Affairs, Rabbi Baker is a leading expert on anti-Semitism in Europe and other challenges including Holocaust restitution. As director of European affairs for 8 years he was instrumental in developing programs to promote tolerance in the emerging democracies of Central and Eastern Europe and was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He is a founding member of a national commission in Romania chaired by Elie Wiesel that examines the history of the Holocaust.

 

2008: As part of the Israel at 60 Celebration, the 92nd Street Y presents Professor Uri Cohen’s review of the development of Israeli culture from1948 to the Present through an examination of Israeli Film, Music and Literature.

 

2008: Hedy Epstein, whose parents died in concentration camps during the Holocaust speaks at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon and Mount Mercy College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

 

2008: In New York, The Center for Jewish History presents “The History of Jewish Involvement
in Building New York” with the following breakout sessions:

  • New York 1908: The Apartment House Comes to Gotham...
    and Look Who Moves In presented by Barry Lewis, Architectural Historian

  • Who Are the People in Your Neighborhood? Jewish Migration and Ethnicity in New York City presented by Joseph Salvo, Demographer

  • The Banker, the Realtor, and the Delicatessen Owner: The Jewish Businessmen of the Lower East Side presented by Annie Polland, Lower East Side Historian

  • The Evolution of the Jewish Real Estate Family moderated by Judith H. Dobrzynski, former New York Times Editor and Reporter and Simon Ziff, Ackman-Ziff Real Estate Group

 

2008: The New York Times reviewed The Much Too Promised Land by Aaron David Miller a Jewish native of Cleveland, Ohio who spent most of two decades as diplomat involved in America’s attempts to bring peace to the Middle East.

 

2009(22nd of Nisan, 5769):Eight Day of Pesach. 

 

2009:Jan Karski was honored by the Polish Government and New York City today. In recognition of Karski’s wartime courage and lifelong commitment to the memory and history of Polish Jews, Poland memorialized Karski with the unveiling of a new street sign in front of the De Lamar Mansion, the Consulate’s residence at 233 Madison Avenue at East 37th Street, which was officially designated Jan Karski Corner during the ceremony. As a courier for the Polish Underground during World War II, Karski was the first person to bring news of the Holocaust directly to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and English Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

2010: A memorial service is scheduled to be held today honoring Steffi Sidney-Splaver.

2010: The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary held hearings on the nomination of Richard Mark Gergel for a federal judgeship.

2010: Altered States of Reality: an Exhibition of Analog and Digital Photography an exhibition featuring six Israeli artists, Offer Goldfarb, Goodash, Gabriel Leitner, Uri Mahlev, Eli Matityahu and Shifra, is scheduled to open at Agora Gallery in New York City.

2011(12 Nisan, 5771): Shabbat Ha-Gadol.

2011(12 Nisan, 5771): Television and film script writer Sol Saks passed away at the age of 100.  Among other accomplishments was his role in the creation of the hit television sit-com, “Bewitched” for which he wrote the first script. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/22/arts/television/sol-saks-writer-of-bewitched-pilot-dies-at-100.html?_r=1

2011(12 Nisan, 5771):Milton D. Glick, 73, the 15th president of the University of Nevada, Reno and nationally respected figure in higher education, whose academic career spanned more than 50 years, passed away today in Reno.

2011: Yahrzeit for the Jews of York, England: On Shabbat Ha-Gadol (Nisan, 4950) in 1190 the Jews of York were attacked by a mob including crusaders heading for the Holy Land.  They gave the Jews the choice of converting or death.  Most of the Jews chose death, which meant murder-suicide pacts.  A few Jews did surrender to the mob, but they were murdered any way. 

2011: “A Late Marriage,” an Israeli film set in the Georgian community of Tel Aviv, is scheduled to be shown at Columbia Jewish Congregation’s (CJC) 2011 - Nineteenth Season of Movies in Columbia, MD.

2011: Gil and Orli Shaham are scheduled to give a recital at the 92nd St Y that will include Achron’s Hebrew Dance, Op. 35, No. 1 and Hebrew Melody, Op. 33  as well as Bloch’s Ba’al Shem for Violin and Piano.

2011:Air Force fighter jets struck two targets in Gaza early today in response to a double-Grad rocket attack on Ashdod that shattered a six-day cease-fire.

2012: Holocaust survivors John and Michael Schwabacher are among those who are planning on attending the memorial program scheduled to begin today in Wurzburg, Germany – the city from which they fled after having survived the Holocaust.

2012: “Follow Me: The Yoni Netanyahu Story” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Rabbi Alfredo F. Borodowski is scheduled to begin teaching “The Maimonides Letters: Leadership at a Time of Crisis” at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning.

 

2013(6th of Iyar, 5773): Yom Haatzmaut (Israel Independence Day)

2013: “Koch” and “Yossi” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: In London, the Wiener Library is scheduled to host a genealogy workshop, at no charge, that “is designed for descendant of refuges and Holocaust survivors, especially members of the second generation.”

2013: The Center for Jewish History and the American Jewish Historical are scheduled to present an evening with Ann Kirschner author Lady at the O.K. Corral, a biography of Josephine Sara Marcus Earp, the wife of the famous western lawman who had him buried in a Jewish cemetery.

2013: The Center for Jewish History and Israel Film Center are scheduled to present “Through His Eyes,” a ” documentary history of Israeli cinema through the eyes of a still photographer, Yoni Hamenahem, who for the past 40 years has photographed the sets of many of Israel's classic films.”

2013: Mathew Nash’s film – “16 Photographs at Ohrdruf” –which tells of the first concentration liberated by the U.S. Army in 1945 is scheduled to be shown at the Boston International Film Festival

http://movies.yahoo.com/news/grandfathers-hidden-photos-inspire-holocaust-film-060811442.html

2013: Eighty-nine year old Holocaust survivor Renee Firestone is scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community college this morning and at Mount Mercy University this evening.  Her appearance is sponsored by the Joan and David Thaler Holocaust Memorial Foundation.

2013(6th of Iyar, 5773): Ninety-eight year old Jake Alhadeff, the native of Atlanta, GA who moved to Maitland, FL in 2003 passed away today.

2013: Eighty-nine-year-old Holocaust survivor Renee Firestone is scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community college this morning and at Mount Mercy University this evening.  Her appearance is sponsored by the Joan and David Thaler Holocaust Memorial Foundation.

2014(16th of Nisan, 5774): Second Day of Pesach – First day of the Omer

2014: Macon Openshaw, 21, of Salt Lake City, pleaded guilty today in U.S. District Court for the District of Utah to firing three rounds from a handgun at the Congregation Kol Ami synagogue in Salt Lake City (As reported by JTA)

2014: The Magical Festival is scheduled to open this morning in Tel Aviv’s Hayarkon Park.

2015(27th of Nisan, 5775): Yom HaShoah

2015(27th of Nisan, 5775): Ninety-three-year-old mental health pioneer Mira Rothenberg whose father died in the Holocaust passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/12/nyregion/mira-rothenberg-pioneer-in-therapy-for-children-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2015: As part of the Skirball Center’s Yom HaShoan observance Menachem Z. Rosensaft the editor of God, Faith & Identity from the Ashes, New York Times reporter Joseph Berger, senior editor of Tablet Magazine Stephanie Butnick, Amichai Lau-Lavie, founder of Storahtelling, David Miliband, former Foreign Secretary of the UK, and senior fellow at New York University, Thane Rosenbaum, are scheduled to discuss how memories of the past affect their lives.

2015: Holocaust survivor Bob Behr is scheduled to speak at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum as part of the First Person program.

2015: “Bialik” King of the Jews” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “Saviors on the Screen,” “a special Films Series dedicated to the rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust presented by the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation and the JCC Manhattan is scheduled to take place today.

2015: On Yom HaShoah, Nancy Baron-Baer, the Regional Director of the ADL is scheduled to “conduct a discussion about Anti-Semitism in today's world and how to combat it” at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2015: According to Army Radio, an “ultra-Orthodox soldier was threatened and called a Nazi by Haredi men today in Beit Shemesh near Jerusalem.

2016(8th of Nisan, 5776): Shabbat HaGadol;

 

2016: “Junun” and “Rosenwald” are scheduled to be shown for the last time at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

 

2016: Israeli composer Ophir Ilzetzki is scheduled to have his American premiere at the 2016 MATA Festival.

http://www.ophirilzetzki.com/

2017: The Jerusalem Bird Observatory is scheduled to conduct a trip on the Knesset trail – “a free tour about birds, Jerusalem history and nature.”

2017: In upholding “the government’s closure of the Taba border crossing into Egypt over the Passover festival,” Israel’s High Court “found that there was a genuine threat and risk to Israeli tourists” and that therefore, “the government was correct in closing the border.

2017: Today the navy sent a specialized search ship and an elite team of divers to the Sea of Galilee to help in the search for three people -- Itamar Ohana, 19, from the northern city of Kiryat Shmona; Nahman Itah, 21, from the West Bank settlement of Beitar Illit; and Liron Karadi, 17, from the coastal Israeli city of Netanya -- who went missing last week after they were swept by winds away from the coast and into deeper water.”

2017: The New York Times featured reviews by Jewish writers and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The First Love Story: Adam, Eve and Us by Bruce Feiler and What to do About the Solomons by Bethany Ball.

2018(1st of Iyar, 5778): Rosh Chodesh Iyar;

2018: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “a discussion led by Edna Nahsohn about her recent book Wrestling with Shylock: Jewish Responses to the Merchant of Venice.

2018: The ADL’S 30th annual Sam Miller Catholic Jewish Colloquium with Rev. Dennis McManus and Rabbi Stephen Weiss is scheduled to take place in the Center for Pastoral Leadership.

2018: Holocaust survivor Michael Bornstein who was only four years old when liberated and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat are scheduled to speak at the Community Yom HaShoah Service in Cedar Rapids, IA which is being sponsored by The Thaler Holocaust Education Programming Committee chaired Dr. Robert Silber.

2018: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Ritz-Carlton is scheduled to open its new Kosher kitchen with a staff trained by “Israeli kosher chefs Kobi Ohanyon and Adir Cohen.

2018: “Martin Baron, the executive editor of the Washington Post said today” “that journalist needed both a soul and spine” as he received word that his paper had on the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting.

2019: In New York, “At the Crossroads of Sephardic, Mizrahi and Russian-Speaking Worlds” a “a three part learning and cultural series on the greater Sephardic communities in the former Soviet Union” is scheduled to begin today. 2020

2019: While attending “a lavish event” at the International Convention Center in Jerusalem where he was celebrating his election victory, Prime Minister Netanyahu “vowed to be a leader for those who did not vote for him, attacked the media and boasted of receiving congratulatory messages from Arab leaders, all while being serenaded by Israeli pop stars.”

2019: Early today “President Reuven Rivlin said that a majority of parliament members had advised him to have Netanyahu form a government after the April 9 vote, effectively ensuring his nomination.’

2019: Today, “the White House hosted more than 80 Jewish non-profit leaders, business leaders and rabbis that included representatives of  Orthodox Union, Agudath Israel, and America Friends of Lubavitch (Chabad), American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Hadassah, the National Council of Young Israel, the American Jewish Committee, the Jewish Federations of North America, the Jewish Council for Public Affairs, the Zionist Organization of America, the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity, the Coalition for Jewish Values, the Republican Jewish Coalition, the Orthodox Jewish Chamber of Commerce and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations but not representatives “the Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist movements, the ADL, J Street, HIAS, the Israel Policy Forum and the Simon Wiesenthal Center.”

2019: Erica Jong, the author of Fear of Flying is scheduled to “read selections from her new book of poetry, The World Began With Yes at the Osher Marin JCC.

2019: The AJHA, American Sephardi Federation and the Center for Jewish History are scheduled to present “Iranian Jews Between Iran, Zion and America,” a “talk with Leah Mirakhor (Yale University), Lior Sternfeld (Penn State University) and moderator Atina Grossman (Cooper Union) that celebrates the new groundbreaking work of two social historians on Iranian Jewish life and community in the 20th century between immigrations and diasporas in Iran, Israel, and the U.S.” which will include a “tribute to the work of HIAS in helping Jews immigrate and resettle in the U.S. in the years post the 1979 revolution in Iran.”

2019: The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Foundation is scheduled to host an appearance by Holocaust survivor Rachel Miller at Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, IA and Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, IA.

https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/community/holocaust-survivor-rachel-goldman-miller-coe-college-20190412

2020(22nd of Nisan, 5780) Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor;

2020(22nd of Nisan, 5780): Yahrtzeit for the 3,000 nameless Jews who were massacred in Prague in 5149.

2020: Israelis are scheduled to hear possible plans, some of which have been proposed by financial advisor Professor Avi Simhon which allow some local stores to open on Sunday along with Special Ed classes.

2021:Jazz-rock vocalist Noa Levy and singer Achi Ben-Shalom are scheduled to lead a sing-along concert highlighting Israel’s music history, with lyrics and Israeli images on the screen.

2021: The Riverway Project is scheduled to present an engaging, musical, upbeat Qabbalat Shabbat service led by Rabbi Jen Gubitz — virtually” where attendees can participate over zoom, offering names for healing and kaddish.

2021: In a session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an exhibit of more than 150 items that examined the links between food, ritual, identity, activism, and Jewish life.

2021: The Jewish Women’s Archives 25th anniversary survey is scheduled to come to a close today.

https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/jwa2021

2021: TheEast Bay Int’l Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present Israeli filmmaker and actress-singer sharing the behind the miniseries she created, “Muna,” about an Israeli Arab photographer.

2021: In the first of its kind event, “the foreign ministers of Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Greece and Cyprus are scheduled to meet in Paphos, Cyprus today.

2021: Jerusalem police are scheduled to continue their investigation into reports that “Ultra-Orthodox youth allegedly burned flags and floral wreaths left on fallen IDF soldiers’ graves during Memorial Day.”

2022(15th of Nisan, 5782): First Day of Pesach

2022(15th of Nisan, 5782): In the evening 2nd Seder and count the Omer for the first time.

2022: A 47-year-old man was modernly wounded yesterday after being stabbed in the northern city of Haifa in what appears to be a terror attack reportedly is in an intensive care unit where he is receiving further treatment at [Haifa's Rambam Hospital.]"

2022: Security forces are on heightened alert following yesterday’s violence at the Temple Mount which apparently came in response to a call issued by “a collective of Gaza Strip terror groups” on April 13 calling “on our people in the West Bank, Jerusalem and Israel to pray at al-Aqsa Mosque this coming Friday and calling  on the Palestinian resistance to stay vigilant and be prepared to defend the mosque."

2023: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The American Way: A True Story of Nazi Escape, Superman, and Marilyn Monroe by Helene Stapinski and Bonnie Siegler and  The Struggle For Decent Politics: On “Liberal” as an Adjective by Michael Walzer.

2023: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to present A New Awakening: a talk by Sol Romano on the History and Background of the Sephardic Jews of Spain through family heritage.

2023: The Illinois Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host an on-site program “Yom HaShoah Commemoration - "Voices of Children".

2023: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host a lecture by Dr. Tom Navon on "Socialist Youth Were Still Fighting": The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and Modern Jewish Politics.”

2023: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host the “58th Annual Community-Wide Holocaust Commemoration.”

2023: In honor of Yom HaShoah, Congreagation Agudas Achim in Coralville, IA is scheduled to convene a panel discussion, “an event where children of survivors speak.”

2023: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of J'ACCUSE! A CRY FROM THE KILLING PITS OF LITHUANIA followed by a post-screening discussion with the director Michael D Kretzmer.

2023: In an example of what a difference a year makes, last April Israels were learning how to live with an upgrade to “a positive outlook” from Moody’s while as of today Israelis will have to learn to live with a downgrade from “positive to stable” which has come in the wake of the government’s drive to “reform the judiciary.”

2024: The Marcus Cinema in Cedar Rapids, IA and the Marcus Sycamore Cinema in Iowa City are among the venues scheduled to host the second and final screening of “Irena’s Vow,” which tells “the incredible true story of Irena Gut, a Polish nurse who heroically saved Jewish lives during WWII. When Irena finds out that the Jewish ghetto is about to be liquidated, she decides to shelter Jewish workers in the safest place she can think of — the basement of a Nazi major’s house.

2024: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled host a Cinema Chat “Live at Mister’s Kelly’s which “is a testament to the impact of renowned cultural icons and the unexpected origins of legendary musicians, comedians and the rich cultural history of the 1950s and 1960s.”

2024: In New Orleans, Gates of Prayer and Touro Synagogue are scheduled to hold their monthly board meetings.

2024: YIVO is scheduled to present historian Jeffrey Herf who will lead a panel exploring responses to Hamas’ October 7th massacres and to the state of Israel’s subsequent military response.

2024: The Jewish Women’s Archive is host to “Let’s Talk: Gen-Z Jewish Feminism.”

2024: As April 16th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 193 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, April 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 17

44: Birthdate of Pope Evaristus, who was “born in Greece of a Jewish father named Juda, who was originally from the city of Bethlehem and who reigned for thirteen years, six months and two days, under the reigns of Domitian, Nerva and Trajan.

69: After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor. The year 69 was called “The Year of the Four Emperors” because four different claimants held the position in this brief period of time.  According to Rome and Jerusalem, the sacking of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Second Temple were byproducts of this violent year and grew out of a need by Vitellius’ successor, Vespasian, to prove his power and legitimacy.

392: The Roman Emperors issued a new law “stating that Jewish leaders who have been expelled by their community cannot be forced back on the” Jewish community by Roman judges.  While this may seem like a gain for the Jews, the decree refers to them as “belonging to the Jewish superstition” – language that does not bode well for the long-term well-being of the Jews in the Roman Empire.

1222:  Deacon Robert of Reading (England) was burned for converting to Judaism, setting the precedent for the burning of heretics.

http://www.executedtoday.com/tag/robert-of-reading/

http://www.oxfordjewishheritage.co.uk/projects/osney-abbey-first-public-burning-in-england/137-the-robert-of-reading-plaque

1280: Today Richard Swinefeld who 1286 “threatened to excommunicate several of his flock who wished to attend the wedding of the daughter of a leading Jew of Hereford” was named Archdeacon of London

1397: Geoffrey Chaucer tells the Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. Chaucer scholars have also identified this date (in 1387) as when the book's pilgrimage to Canterbury starts. There should be no connection between the Jewish people and Chaucer since the Jews had been expelled from England a century before he told his “tales.”  But Chaucer is proof that you do not need Jews to have anti-Semitism.  The “Prioress’s Tale,” one of the the twenty-three stories contains the following plot line, “While wandering through the Jewish section of town singing hymns of his faith an eight-year old Christian child is murdered…The frantic mother uncovers the crime when she hears her newly buried son singing Alma Redemptoris.  Justice is sternly served when the Jewish community is wiped out in retaliation.” 

1506(Nisan, 5266): In Lisbon, several Conversos were discovered who had in their possession "some lambs and poultry prepared according to Jewish custom.”  They also had “unleavened bread and bitter herbs” needed “according to the regulations for the Passover, which festival they celebrated far into the night." Several of them were seized but were released after a few days. Angered by the release, mobs would riot and attack conversos living in the Portuguese capital.

1525(Nisan, 5285): Isaac ben Jacob Margolioth, the son of Nuremberg Rabbi Jacob Margolioth, who served as a rabbi at Prague and wrote a preface to one of his father’s works passed away today.

1528: First Jews settle legally in Fuerth, Bavaria

1559:  At Cremona, Italy, Sixtus Senesis, an apostate Jew, who had become a Dominican, tried to convince the local Spanish governor to burn the Talmud. The governor demanded witnesses before he would give the order. Vitttorio Eliano the converted grandson of Elias Levita and one Joshua dei Cantori bore witness that the Talmud was full of lies about Christianity. A few days later approximately 10,000 books were burned. The Zohar was not touched since the Pope and the Catholic Church was interested in its publication believing that it would supplant the Talmud and make it easier to convert the Jews. Ironically it was Eliano himself who wrote the preface to the Cremora Zohar.

1579: The seaside town of Youghal in County Cork, Ireland was damaged during the which was badly damaged today during the Second Desmond Rebellion had had the unique distinction in 1555 of being the first Irish town to have a Jewish mayor – William Moses Annyas Eanes, the grandson of Gil Eanes of Belmonte, Portugal.  Francis Eanes served as the town’s mayor on three different occasions coinciding with the rebellion but the relation between the two men has yet to be determined.

1581: King Phillip, who commanded the governor of Milan to expel the Jews from Alessandra, began his reign as King of Portugal and Algarves.

1671: In Amsterdam, construction began on a synagogue under the direction of the architect, Elias Bouman. The Sephardic community had bought the land in December of 1670.

1682(9th of Nisan, 5441): Today a riot broke out in Carpentras which “French liturgical poet” Saul ben Joseph of Monteux memorialized in a piyyut.

1702(30th of Nisan, 5462): Saul “David’ Pardo Brown, the Rotterdam born son of Sara and Josiah David Pardo and the husband of Esther Pardo Brown who moved to New York City from Newport in 1685 where he had been a merchant and who was one of the earliest members of Shearith Israel passed away today in Curacao.

1731: Yeshivah Minhat Arab became the first Jewish day school in North American when it was founded today in the colony of New York. “The hazzan who taught the classes was instructed to teach the students ‘the Hebrew Spanish and English writing and arithmetick.’Eventually its name was changed to the Polonies Talmud Torah.”

1748(19th of Nisan, 5508): Raphael Meldola passed away at Leghorn. Born at Leghorn in 1685, he was the son of Eleazar Meldola and Reina Senior.  He served as rabbi in Pisa, Bayonne and St. Esprit.

1750:  Frederick II issued a general patent to the Jews limiting their role in the Prussian economy to activities involving commerce and industry. Jews were no longer viewed as dependents of the monarch but as citizens of the state even though they were not first class citizens. On the one hand, Jews were encouraged to be part of the state and its economy. On the other hand they were still second class citizens and divided into two classes - privileged and protected. Considered by some to be an "enlightened monarch," King Frederick wrote his “Political Testament” that was published in 1752 in which he described Jews as dangerous, superstitious and backward.

1760: According to his will dated today, English businessman Sampson Gideon, the son of West India merchant Rowland Gideon “left legacies to many charities, both Jewish and Christian, including the Portuguese synagogue and the Corporation of the Sons of the Clergy, to which he had been an annual subscriber during his lifetime.”

1761: In New York, Hayman M. Levy, the Hanover, Germany born son of Reyna and Moses Levy and his wife Sloe Levy gave birth to Rachel Deborah Levy

1764(15th of Nisan, 5524): Pesach

1765: Jews of Arnhem were given permission to build a synagogue.

1770: Charleston (SC) merchant, Moses Lindo responded to an appeal from Hezekiah Smith and contributed five pounds to Rhode Island College which is now known as Brown University. (As reported by Abraham Bloch) “Moses Lindo was the inspector-general and surveyor of indigo, drugs, and dyes for South Carolina.”

1772(14th of Nisan, 5532): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach observed as conditions deteriorate between the thirteen colonies and mother country as can be seen by formation of the Committees of Corrspondence.

1775(17th of Nisan, 5535): Third Day of Pesach

1775: As “Paul Revere clattered through ‘every Middlesex village and farm’ there were approximately 3,000 Jews living in the thirteen colonies to respond to his call to arms. 

1777: Birthdate of Bavaria native Abraham Bendel, the husband of Pessle Bandel and the father of Elias, Sophia, Henry, Hendil and Bertha Bendel.

1782(3rd of Iyar, 5542): Chaim Samuel Jacob Falk, known as the “Baal Shem of London” passed away. Reportedly born in 1708, possibly in Furth, Germany, Falk escaped to England in 1742 after authorities in Westphalia had sentenced the Kabbalist and Mystic to death on charges of sorcery.    “Falk left a diary, now in the library of the bet ha-midrash of the United Synagogue, which is a quaint medley of dreams, records of charitable gifts, booklists, cabalistic names of angels, lists of pledges, and cooking-recipes.”

1783(15th of Nisan 5543): First Day of Pesach

1783: “Jews were expressly excepted from the benefit” of The Irish Appeals Act or the Renunciation Act which was passed by Parliament today.

1783: Jewish pugilist Daniel Mendoza “won a ten-round fight in 26 minutes” with “Sam Martin the Bath Butcher in Barnet” after which “he was transported home followed by a cheering crowd who carried lighted torches and sang 'See the Conquering Hero Comes'” and “the Prince of Wales, who would become King George IV, presented Mendoza with 500 pounds, in addition to the 500 pounds he had won in the match, and shook his hand in full view of the gallery.”

1789(21st of Nisan, 5549): Seventh Day of Pesach 13 days before the inauguration of George Washington.

1790: American Patriot, Scientist, Printer and liver of the good life Benjamin Franklin passed away at the age of 84.  As with so many of those of his time, Franklin espoused moral values but mistrusted organize religion.  He used the Exodus from Egypt as a metaphor for the colonists clash with King George, a modern day Pharaoh.  He wanted to have a depiction of the Israelites crossing the Sea of Reeds as part of the Great Seal of the United States.  At a more practical level, his name was at the top of the list of prominent Philadelphians who contributed funds to Congregation Mikveh Israel at the time of its financial need.

1790(3rd of Iyar, 5550):  A major pogrom took place in the Jewish community of Tetouan, Morocco. On this day the Muslim ruler Mawlay Yazid entered the city, rounded up all of the Jews, men women and children, and violently stripped them of their clothing. They were left with no dignity, naked for three days in prison. Some of the Jews fearing for their lives escaped to the graves Moorish saints where they would pray for their lives. The Muslim leader had some Jews beheaded to make a statement.

1793: In Richmond, VA, Judith I. Solomon and Israel I. Cohen gave birth to Philip I. Cohen, a veteran of the War of 1812 and the postmaster at Norfolk, VA who was the husband of Augusta Myers.

1794: In Arnheim, Holland, Fronika Alexander Van Zanten and Philip Levie Haas gave birth to Benjamin Philip Haas, the husband of Christina Hartog with whom he had seven children including one who settled in Connecticut and another who settled in Montana.

1797: “The status of the Jews of Posen was now determined by the "General-Juden-Reglement" of this date which aimed to make them, as mechanics and tradesmen, useful members of the state.

1797:  In Eastern Poland, after falling to Prussia in the third partition of Poland in 1793, the government enacted "The Regulation" which removed a number of regulations regarding occupations and domicile restrictions for Jews. This still left many of the old regulations in place, including that of not being able to marry under the age of 25 and then only upon proof of a fixed income.

1798: Jews were given permission to “settle within the old city walls of Cologne.”

1798: David Leion, the future present of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Savannah, GA married Hannah Minis toda.

1799: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH naïve Karl Strauss, the wife of Hendel Strauss and father of Ferdinand Strauss.

1800(22nd of Nisan, 5560): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor recited for the last time as part of Pesach during the administration of President John Adams.

1801(4th of Iyar, 5561): Fifty-one-year-old Ruben Moses Rubino, the husband of Minkel Rubino passed away today.

1802(15th of Nisan, 5562): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1802: In London, Matilda De Metz and Levy Salomons gave birth to Joseph Solomons, the husband of Rebecca Montefiore, a daughter of Joseph Montefiore, the father of Sophia, Henrietta and Matilda Salomons and the father-in-law of Aaron Goldsmid, Lionel Benjamin Cohen and Professor Jacob Waley Salomons. (As reported by Sir David Salomons)

1803: In Charleston, SC, Sarah Levy and Zachariah Florance, the Netherlands native gave birth to Jacob Levy Florance, the husband of Hannah Levy with whom he had six children all of whom were born in New Orleans.

1805(18th of Nisan, 5565): Fourth Day of Pesach

1805: As Jews munch on their matzoth, Lewis and Clark their trek up the Upper Missouri from Fort Madan.

1811: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Rachel David Blok, wife of Meyer Hartog Silver and the mother of London born Clara Silver.

1813(17th of Nisan, 5573): Shabbat shel Pesach observed on the same day as he issuance of the Constitution of the “First Independent State of Texas; Part of the Mexican Republic.”

1817(1st of Iyar, 5577): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed on the same day that poet John Keats wrote John Hamilton Reynolds in which he said, “‘I find that I cannot exist without poetry – without eternal poetry – half the day will not do – the whole of it – I began with a little, but habit has made me a Leviathan – I had become all in a Tremble from not having written any thing of late –,”

1818: In Mainz, Germany, Michael Creizenach and his wife gave birth to poet and historian Theodor Creizenach.

1818: Birthdate of Rouen, France native Henry Salomon, the “bootmaker and merchant” and husband of Edinburgh native Clara Jacob with whom he had eight children, all of whom were born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

1829: The consecration of the Maiden Lane Synagogue that had originally been established in 1810 in Soho “as a result of a rupture with the Westminster Congregation (the future Western Synagogue) took place today in Londo.

1833: Thomas Babington Macaulay delivered his speech “on the disabilities of the Jews” in the House of Commons.

http://mises.org/library/civil-disabilities-jews-britain

1835(18th of Nisan, 5595): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the birthdates of American poet Augusta Coope Bristol and Major General Zenas R. Bliss who was awarded the Medal Honor during the Civil War.

1837: In Savannah, GA, William and Eliza Ann Nelson Heidt gave birth Georgia Medical College trained physician and pharmacist Dr. William Theodore Heidt, the husband of Caroline E. Sheftall Heidt whom he married in 1856 and with whom he had two children, a daughter who died in infancy and a son, William Horace Heidt.

1837: Albert Moses Levy's ship, the Independence, was captured by two Mexican brigs-of-war. After three months he escaped and walked back to Texas, where he set up medical practice in Matagorda. The next year he received an appointment to a medical board established by both houses of the Congress of the republic.

1838(22nd of Nisan, 5598): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1839: In Poland, Jeffe and Zadek Salomon gave birth to future Denver resident Adolph Zadek Salomon, the husband of Mathilde Salomon and father of Frederick Z Salomon; Amy Gertrude Lifton and Joel Salomon.

1840(14th of Nisan, 5600): Erev Pesach

1840: In Frankfurt, Clementine Oppenheim and her husband Adolphe de Reinach the Belgian consul in Frankfurt gave birth to French banker Baron Jacob Adolphe Reinach

1840: Birthdate of Hippolyte Bernheim the French born physician whose work with hypnotherapy attracted the attention of Sigmund Freud.

1843(17th of Nisan, 5603): Third Day of Pesach observed as President John Tyler continues his efforts to have Texas join the Union.

1844: Hannah Van Gelder and Philip Marcus Leuw, both of whom were natives of Holland, gave birth to their daughter Mattje Philip Leuw.

1844: A cabinet order issued today allowed Meno Burg “to replace his black epaulettes with the red shoulder pieces” that were indicative of his role in the Prussian Artillery and which he had been denied to the right to wear because he was Jewish

1846(21st of Nisan, 5606): Seventh Day of Pesach observed as American and Mexican forces prepare to fight what became known as the Mexican-American War.

1846: In Germany, Leopold Solomon Bernheimer, the son of Salomon Bernheimer and Ella Bernheimer and his wife Fanny Weil—Bernheim gave birth to Henry Bernheim

1848(14th of Nisan, 5608): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1848: The gates of the Rome Ghetto were pulled down during the Revolutions of 1848 that swept much of Europe in general and Italy in particular. Ciceruacchio, a popular Italian Catholic leader, led a group who tore down the gates Passover eve. The Jews in the ghetto at first thought they were being attacked and hid in their houses.

1848: In London, Rebecca Crawcour and Aron Hart gave birth Eve Hart.

1849: Birthdate of Manhattan native Rosalie Jacobs Lewisohn, the wife of Leonard Lewisohn and the mother of Jesse, Julia, Samuel, Lillie, Florence, Walter, Frederick, Alice, Aaro and Irene Lewisohn.

1851(15th of Nisan, 5611): First day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Millard Fillmore.

1852: In Montgomery, AL, founding of “Kahl Montgomery” led by Rabbi A. J. Messing, President David Weil and Vice President Nathan Greil.

1853: Birthdate of German mathematician Arthur Moritz Schoenflies, the great-uncle of Walter Benjamin.

1854: A French-language version of “Margherita d'Anjou an operatic melodramma semiseria in two acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer was performed in New Orleans today.

1854: One day after she had passed away, 70-year-old Hannah Crawcoure, the wife of Moses Crawcoure, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1855: One day after he had passed away, 63-year-old Jacob Moses was buried today at the “Plymouth Hoe Burial Ground.”

1856(12th of Nisan, 5616): Fast of the First Born observed for the last time during the Presidency of Franklin Pierce.

1858: In London, Louis Lionel Cohen, MP and his wife gave birth to Sir Leonard Lionel Cohen, the son-in-law of Sigismund Slosh and “a partner in the family fir of Louis Cohen and Sons, foreign banks founded by his grandfather and, the President of the Board of Guardians.

1859: In New York City, Joseph and Theresa Bien gave birth to University of California trained engineer and George Washington University trained attorney Morrie Bien, the husband of Lilla Virginia Hart who among other things, worked for the U.S. Geological Survey from 1879 to 1893 and for the U.S. General Land Office from 1893 to 1902.

1861(17th of Iyar, 5621): Two-year-old Zachary Kowalski, the New Orleans bon son of Bernard and Sophia Bernstein Kowalski passed away today after which he was buried in the Gates of Prayer Cemetery.

1861: One day after she had passed away, Lucy Esther Goetz, the daughter of Edward Ludwig Goetz and Angelina Levy was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1862(17th of Nisan, 5622): Third Day of Pesach observed on the day after “Abraham Lincoln signed a bill abolishing slavery that compensated loyal Union slave owners in the District of Columbia up to $300 for each slave freed.”

1863: Today, on the 13th day of the Omer sawthe start of Colonel Ben Grierson’s Union legendary raid into the Confederacy. With 1700 cavalrymen, Grierson roamed 600 miles during his raid deep into the South. The raid lasted 16 days and within the Union army Grierson became a legend.

1865(21st of Nisan, 5625): Seventh Day of Pesach

1865: In North Carolina, Union General William Tecumseh Sherman met with Confederate General Johnston to discuss the surrender of the Rebels on the same day he learned about the assassination of President Lincoln.

1866: Bryants Minstrels acting as Ethiopian Fun Makers will perform “The Challenge Dance of Shylock” or “The Jew of Chatham Street” tonight in New York City.  [Most Jews are aware of Shylock as a figure of anti-Semitism.  In 19th century American references to Chatham Street were equally anti-Semitic.  Chatham Street was the locale of the 2nd hand clothing business in New York.  Supposedly the trade was dominated by Jews were who always exploiting the Christians who frequented their shops]

1866: In Cincinnati, OH, Caroline Stix Swarts and Joseph Louis Swarts gave birth to St. Louis attorney Solomon Louis Swarts, the husband of Florene Eiseman Swarts and the father of John and Frederick Swarts.

1868(25th of Nisan, 5628): Abigail Gomes de Costa, the wife of Joseph Abendana the mother of grocer Hananel Abendana, who was a steward of the Spanish Portuguese Hospital passed away today.

1869: The Mercantile Club, a Jewish social club established in Philadelphia in 1853, was incorporated today. Louis Bomeisler and Clarence Wolf have served as Presidents of the club. Other Jewish clubs included The Garrick, the Progress, and the Franklin.

1870(16th of Nisan, 5630): Second day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer.

1872: In Tarnow, Galicia Miriam and Jacob Dintenfass gave birth to Mark Dintenfass, the husband of Esther W. Wallace Dintenffass and a “co-founder of Universal Studios (Universal Pictures) who “was a producer, known for Between Two Husbands (1922), My Four Years in Germany (1918) and Love That Never Fails (1912).”

http://www.historyoffilm.net/picture/studios-locations-mark-dintenfass/

1873(20th of Nisan, 5633): Sixth Day of Pesach

1873: In Mariampol, Leah and Pesach David Greenstone gave birth to CCNY grad and JTS trained rabbi Julius Hillel Greenstone, the holder of Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania who began teaching at Gratz College in 1905 and author several works including The Religion of Israel and The Messiah Idea in Jewish History.

1873: Birthdate of Kovno native Mike Miller who in December of 1885 came to the United States where they went into the scrap metal business in Lancaster and Reading, PA and after the death of his father, Miller moved on to Sundbury, PA where he owned “a large iron and medal business where he rasied a family of ten children with his wife, the former Rebecca Fink while belonging B’rith Shalom and “Havra Samra Habrith Congregation of Reading, PA” and serving as Preside of the Talmud Torah and “Moses Israel of Northumberland of Sundbury, PA.”

1875: “Die Maccabäer” (The Maccabees) an opera in three acts by Anton Rubinstein and Salomon Hermann Mosenthal which is itself based on the biblical story of the Maccabees was first performed today at the Hofoper, Berlin.

1876: Birthdate of Vincennes, Indiana native and Vincennes University graduate Jacob Gimbel who in 1910 “financed an expedition which explored rivers of British Guiana and studied the life habits of the symnotide, cell-like fish.”

1878(14th of Nisan, 5638): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1878: In Hamburg, Germany Hermann and Henrietta (Wollenberg) Fuchs gave birth to birth NYU trained attorney and owner of the Boston Braves Judge Emil Fuchs who was the husband of Aurelia Marcovich and who was the last man to give Babe Ruth to play Major League baseball.

1878(14th of Nisan, 5638): “The Deliverance of Israel” published today noted that some Jews are no longer substituting bread for Matzoth during Passover especially thosr who are members of the congregations led by Rabbi David Einhorn and Rabbi Gustave Gottheil two Reform rabbis who led Congregation Adath Israel and Temple Emanu-el respectively.

1880: Birthdate of Sir Charles Leonard Woolley, the British archeologist whose work at Ur (the Biblical city) led him to “finding ties between ancient Aegean and Mesopotamian civilizations” which led to greater understanding to some of the references in the Bible and who also found substantiation for Noah’s flood.

1881(18th of Nisan, 5641): Fourth Day of Pesach

1881: Nathan Blesenthal, a prominent Buffalo, NY, Jew became a Presbyterian today. His conversion was a condition set by Gertrude Deming if the couple was going to be wed.  Blesenthal’s mother had opposed the conversion and young Nathan only left the “faith of his fathers” after his mother passed away.

1881: The property occupied by the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum was purchased today for $12,500.

1881: It was reported today that the Jews are talking about erecting a national synagogue in Washington, DC.”

1882: In what is now Lipnik, Poland “Isidor Schnabel, a textile merchant, and his wife, Ernestine Taube (née Labin)” gave birth to Aaron Schnable who gained fame as Artur Schnable, the pianist was famous for his performances of Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas who like so many others, he left Europe to escape Nazi persecution eventually settling in the United States and who was the husband of the contralto and Lieder singer Therese Behr with whom he had two sons, Karl Ulrich Schnabel who also became a classical pianist and renowned piano teacher, and Stefan Schnabel who became a well-regarded actor.

http://www.schnabelmusicfoundation.com/Artur%20Schnabel.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpiPHjSRUOg

1882(28th of Nisan, 5642): Joel Samuel Polack passed away.  Born in 1807, he was the first Jewish settler in New Zealand, arriving there in 1831.

1883: In Minsk, “Polish singing professor” Eduard Darewski and his wife gave birth to “British composer and conductor” the brother of fellow musician Max Darewski and the husband of “musical comedy actress Madge Temple.”

https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/106880/Darewski_Herman

1883: In London, Hannah Cohen and James John Woolley gave birth to Moss DaCosta Woolley, the husband of Hannah Levy whom he married at the New Synagogue in London in 1910.

1884(22nd of Nisan, 5644): 8th day of Pesach

1884: In Cuero, Texas, Rudolph Frank and Rachel Rae Jacobs gave birth to Leo Frank who moved to New York when he was three months which would lead some to characterize him as “a New York Jew” when he was convicted of the murder of Mary Phagan – a crime of which he was innocent but thanks to a wave of anti-Semitism led to his lynching in 1915 – an event that seems to be part of an unusual “amnesia” for much of the American Jewish community.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/leo-frank

http://the-temple.org/AboutUs/History/TheLynchingofLeoFrank.aspx

 1884: Theodore Hoffman who will be hanged tomorrow after having been found guilty of murdering a Jewish peddler named Zife Marks, ate a breakfast of fried oysters this morning in his cell at White Plains, NY

1887: President Levy presided over tonight’s meeting of the Jewish Immigrants’ Protective Society which was held at the synagogue on Rivington Street in New York.  In its first year of operation the society has given $1,600 to “newly arrived immigrants.

1888(6th of Iyar, 5648): Businessman and philanthropist Abraham Warshawski passed away in St. Petersburg.

1889(16th of Nisan, 5649): Second day of Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Benjamin Harrison.

1890: Birthdate of Russian born, Columbia trained attorney Samuel J. Levinson, “a partner in the law firm of Weinstein and Levison” who was the husband of the “former Silvia Opalinsky” and the father of Mrs. Lila Perlstein.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/06/01/86600975.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1891: Jacob Ezekiel Hyneman, a Union veteran of the Civil War resigned as 1st Lieutenant Veteran Corps of the First Regiment of the Pennsylvania National Guard

1891: Birthdate of University of Maryland Medical School graduate and WW I Army Medical Corps veteran Dr. Herbert L Langer, “the president of the medical board of Peninsula General Hospital” and the husband of “the former Helen Stein” with whom he had “two sons, Howard and Irwin”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/02/26/96969974.pdf

1891: Birthdate of Rudolf Propper, a resident of Pilsen who was murdered at Izbica.

1892(20th of Nisan, 5652): Sixth Day of Pesach

1892: “Jews Who Speak Spanish” published today provided a review of Biblioteca Espanola-Portugueza Judaica: Jewish Authors-Titles of their Works in Spanish and Portuguese with a notice on Spanish Jews and a Collection of Spanish Proverbs by Meir Kayserling.

1892: In Brooklyn, NY, Temple Israel dedicated its new building a the corner of Bedford and Lafayette Avenues.

1892: Based on reports published today the personal efforts of Emperor William bring peace between the Government and the Conservatives have been hampered by Pastor Stoecker and his anti-Jewish policies which are growing ever more popular.

1892: “Clerical Control of Education Their Ultimatum” published today included a description of a libel trial in Berlin during which the President of the Berlin Municipal School Bard testified “that out of the twenty-four members composing the board thirteen, or a majority, were Jews and the rest agnostics and that all of them cooperated against religious teaching in the schools.”

1892: An article entitled “Given A Breathing Spell” attributes the sluggishness in the New York real estate market to the celebration of Easter and Passover.  As the author says, “It is a good thing for the real estate market that such holidays as the Passover and Easter do not come too often.”

1893(1st of Iyar, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1893: The will of Mrs. Babet Karl, the widow of Abraham Karl was executed today and Benjamin Blumenthal, Simon Goldsmith and Theodore Hirsch were named as executors.

1893: It was reported today that the leading Jews of Bulgaria have ordered from Budapest “an album inlaid with diamonds, rubies and emeralds to be given to Prince Ferdinand and his bridge on their wedding day.”

1893: As the New York Jewish community responded to aggressive attempts by Protestants to convert Jews, Rabbi Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu-El embellished on his sermon give yesterday by saying “I am not ready to be drawn into a public discussion on this subject but the charges which I make against the Christians I can prove, and if the Protestant organizations which are devoting themselves to this work of so-called convention will come forward and deny my general charges I will produce the facts on which my allegations rest specifically and in detail.”

1894: In Russia, “Nicholas and Fannie (Silver) Ehrlich” gave birth to Columbia educated physician David Ernest Ehrlich, the roentgenologist who raised his daughter Frances with his wife “Emma Grace Smith.”

1894(11th of Nisan, 5654): Seventy-five-year-old Fanny Neuda passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Neuda_Fanny_Schmiedl

1895: As beef prices continue to rise, Jewish butchers on the lower East Side express their gloom about any chance of improvement.

1895: Birthdate of Warsaw native “Samuel David Landau,” the painter known as Lev-Landau who raised his son Jacob with his wife Lola

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/09/archives/obituary-1-no-title.html

1895(23rd of Nisan, 5655): Fifty-two-year-old Moritz Dessauer, the son of Gabriel L. Dessauer, who was the district rabbi at Meiningen and author of several works including one on Spinoza and Hobbes passed away today.

1895(23rd of Nisan, 5655): Seventy-seven-year-old Hermann “Hirschel” Bodenheimer, the son of Emanuel and Johanna Bodenheimer passed away today after which he was buried in the Durbach Jewish Cemetery.

1895(23rd of Nisan, 5655): Fifty-eight-year-old Jorge Isaacs Ferrer, the son of “George Henry Isaacs, an English Jew originally from Jamaica” and whom Isaac Goldberg described as “a half-Jew” “who is “Spanish America’s most famous novelist” passed away today.

http://walldesign.ml/jorge-isaacs-ferrer-april--was-a-colombian-writer-politician-and-soldier-his-only-novel-maria-became-one-of-the-most-notable-works-of-the.html

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/jorge-isaacs

1895: Three days after she had perished in a yachting accident, 15 year old Lily Gertrude Barton, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery.”

1895: Thanks to the efforts of New York state senator Joseph C. Wolff, the Hebrew Infant Asylum received its charter today.

1895: In South Carolina, Mary Beatrice Levy married Miguel Bofill

1896: The will of the late Leonard Friedman will filed for probate today in the Surrogate’s office.

1897(15th of Nisan, 5657): Pesach

1897: A list of the bequest’s made by the late Frances Danzig, the widow of Frances Danzig, whose estate was valued at $40,000 included “$500 to each of the following instiutions: The Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the Mounts Sinai Hospital and the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews” as well as “the income of the sum of $1,000 to be applied by Temple Emanu-El to the care of the Danzig family plot in the Salem Fields Cemetery.”

1897: Art and Artists published today described recently published books including A Handful of Exotics: Scenes and Incidents Chiefly of Russo-Jewish Life by Samuel Gordon

1898: “Comic Opera for Charity” published today described the performance given by the Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum of “The Little Tycoon” in which Silas Musliner directed the members including Henry D. Kleinman Emanuel Cohen, Celia Baumann, Clara Weinstein and J.S. Kornicker, in an event designed to raise fund for the orphans.

1900(8th of Nisan, 5660): Fourth Day of Pesach

1900: In Vienna Dr. of Jurisprudence Marcus Ettinger and Adele Ettinger gave birth to Karl Egmont Ettinger, the husband of Cecilia Ettinger who practiced law in Vienna until 1938 when he came to the United States where he worked for the Office of War Information during WW II and became “a specialist in marketing research and management.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/26/78395024.html?pageNumber=47

1900: Herzl began a two-week journey that would take him from Karlsruhe to Paris and finally to London. Like so many of his trips, Herzl was again seeking support from the rich and famous for the creation of a Jewish homeland in the Land of Israel.

1901: “Jewish Visitors to Palestine” published today described the response of Secretary of State Hay to an inquiry by Senator Mitchell of Oregon concerning a request by one of his constituents, Solomon Hirsch of Portland, that the United States lodge a protest with the Ottoman government over its new regulation that foreign born Jews not be allowed to stay in Palestine for any more than three months.

1902: Three days after he had passed away, Lionel Jacob Samuel “the elder son of” Frederick Samuel and Sarah Mocatta” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1902: “Exhibition by East Side Artists” published today, described the plans of the Education Alliance to hold the second annual exhibition of the work of east side artists this weekend.

1902: The Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, who was a member of Lord Milner's High or Advisory Committee in South Africa, and Chaplain of the Rand Rifles, was among the passengers who arrived on the White Star liner Teutonic today.  Yes, the Rabbi Hertz who gave us the “Hertz Chumash” and the “Hertz Siddur” served as the chaplain for a military unit that helped protect Johannesburg during the Boer War.

1903(20th of Nisan, 5663): Sixth Day of Pesach

1903: Birthdate of Russian born, cellist Gregor Piatigorsky.  This musical prodigy escaped Lenin’s Russia, made his way to the United States where he made a name for himself as a performer and academic.  He passed away in 1976.

1903(20th of Nisan, 5663): Seventy-year-old Abraham Printz, the native of Kashau and husband of Rosa Printz with whom he had seven children including Bert H. Prtinz the founder and own of Printz Company Men’s Clothing and Furnishings passed today in Youngstown, Ohio.

1904: Birthdate of New York native and playwright Edward Chodorov.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/12/obituaries/edward-chodorov-84-playwright-and-writer-and-producer-of-films.html

1905: The First American Rumanian Congregation was scheduled to continue distributing matzoth to poor Jews living on the Lower East Side today.

1905: Birthdate of Italian Zionist Enzo Sereni, the founder of a kibbutz and volunteer member of British parachute unit that jumped behind German lines along with others including Hannah Senesh who was murdered at Dachau.

http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/biography_enzo_sereni.htm

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/enzo-sereni

1906(22nd of Nisan, 5666): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor are completed just in the nick of time for the residents of San Francisco since the great earthquake took place on the following day.

1907: “A menacing French naval demonstration” which was thought by some to increase France’s influence in Morocco, took place off of Mogador, “a fortified city and seaport on the Atlantic whose population of Jews went from approximately 4,000 in the 1840’s to 12,000 by 1912.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/mogador

1908(16th of Nisan, 5668): Second Day of Pesach and the first day of the Omer is counted for the last time during the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt

1909: Birthdate of Alain Poher, the French President and member of the French Resistance during WW II whom an Iraqi commando unit tried to kidnap in 1973 allegedly because of his “close ties to Israel.

1909(26th of Nisan, 5669): Sixty-year-old Andrew Rosewater, the native of Bohemia who came to the United States in 1854 and pursued a career where he pursued a career as a civil engineer passed away after which he was buried in Omaha, Nebraska.

http://www.jmaw.org/rosewater-jewish-omaha-bee/

1910: In Warsaw, Zelig and Henia (nee Lieberman) Vilenski gave birth to Israeli composer Moshe Vilenski who “was voted the 187th-greatest Israeli of all time, in a poll by the Israeli news website Ynet to determine whom the general public considered the 200 Greatest Israelis.” He collaborated with lyricist Nathan Alterman and singer Shoshana Damari to create the Israeli classic “Kalaniyot.”

1910: By four o’clock this afternoon, at least 3,000 persons had been given supplies for Passover by the United Hebrew Community at their offices on East Broadway. Distribution of the supplies is scheduled to continue throughout the week or until they run out, whichever comes first.

1910: Louis Diamond, Secretary of the United Hebrew Community called for additional contributions to help defray the costs of the increased demand for Passover supplies to help out the city’s needy Jews.

1911: According to statements made tonight, a Kheillah is meeting to consider what steps to take in the case of Esther Yachnin, the sixteen-year-old girl who converted to Christianity last year at the age of 15.  Esther had come to United States at the age of 13 and had enrolled in an English language class offered by the Young Women’s Christian Association which eventually led to her conversion.  The parents had no prior knowledge of the plans for the conversion.  Given the Esther’s youth and the estrangement from her family and community, Jews living on the Lower East Side question the validity of the conversion.  They may also be concerned that their unsuspecting children will become candidates for similar such conversions. The Kheillah is considering legal action if such recourse to law can be effective.

1911: Birthdate of George Stenius who grew up to be director George Seaton. According to Hello, I Must Be Going: Groucho and His Friends by Charlotte Chandler, Seaton “grew upon in a Jewish neighborhood in Detroit where he was the “Shabbas goy for his friends” learned enough Hebrew to be “bar mitzvahed” receiving the fabled fountain pen as a gift.

1912: Birthdate of British lawyer and patron of the arts Isador Caplan.

1912: “Mountain Ridge Country Club, located in West Caldwell, New Jersey, was officially formed today, when 25 charter members filed a Document of Incorporation with the State of New Jersey. Among its founders were Louis Bamberger, whose Newark department store, Bamberger’s, was among the largest in the Unites States, and Felix Fuld, Bamberger’s brother-in-law who was the first Parks Commissioner of New Jersey. The prominent membership has also included Joseph Weintraub, former Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg, and A.J. Dimond.

1913: Seventy-eight-year-old German-born British shipbuilder and politician Gustav Wilhelm Wolff passed away. He was raised as a Lutheran because his father had converted before his birth.  This was one of many examples of Jews who were “lost” in the wake of those who thought a trip to the baptismal font was the price of economic success and/or social acceptance.  The racial policies of the Nazis would prove them wrong.

1914(21st of Nisan, 5674): Seventh Day of Pesach

1914: Original date set for the execution of Leo Frank.

1915(3rd of Iyar, 5675): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1915: The Zion Mule Corps left for Gallipoli. Commanded by Colonel Henry Patterson and organized by Trumpeldor and Jabotinsky, they were a Jewish auxiliary unit of the British Army. The British were not interested in giving them the ability to fight, so they were assigned to provide provisions to the front lines.  Gallipoli was part of the Ottoman Empire.  With the stalemate on the Western Front, Churchill convinced other Allied leaders to attack at Gallipoli in an attempt to outflank the Central Powers. Churchill thought the Allies would easily defeat the Turks, open up the water route to Russia and end the war.  Unfortunately, the plan and the Allied Forces, including the Zion Mule Corps were forced to withdraw.  The Jewish troops performed with distinction and later became the nucleus for the Jewish Legion that was formed in 1917.  This was part of the on-going process of the creation of what would eventually become the IDF.  While the original Zionist dream had been a peaceful, almost pacifist comments, the realities of the neighborhood forced the Jews to become adept warriors.

1915: “The following additional appropriations for the relief of the war sufferers” were reported today” to have been made by the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Relief Committee: “$15,000 to Russian Poland; $15000 to German Poland; $50,000 to those parts of Galicia now occupied by Russia; $3,000 to Monastir, Serbia and $2,500 to Aleppo, Syria.”

1916(14th of Nisan, 5676):Ta'anit Bechorot;  Erev Pesach

1916: Harold Rich “was the master of ceremonies” at a Seder held tonight in Sing Sing Prison conducted by the Jewish member of the Mutual Welfare League which included a sermon by Dr. Abraham Cronbach of the Free Synagogue of New York City “on the religious significance of the event” and a violin solo by Dachin Jacobson.

1916: Approximately “175 Jewish soldiers and sailors from forts and battleships near” New York City joined “with 200 others” for “a Seder at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association building at the corner of Lexington Avenue and Ninety-second Street.

1916: Rabbi Stephen Wise officiated at the marriage of Elinor Fatman and Henry Morgenthau, Jr; a marriage that was unusual for its time because the bride had proposed to the groom.

1916: Isadore Hershfield of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society of New York returned to Berlin from Vienna and a trip through Galicia and the Austrian-occupied sections of Poland where he “completed arrangements for forwarding letters and appeals for assistance from distressed Jews and other inhabitant to relatives in the United States.

1916: It was learned today that David R. Francis, the new American Ambassador to Russia who has just left for his new post is carrying with him a draft for a new treaty of commerce which is intended to replace the old treaty which was allowed to lapse a few years ago “because of the refusal of the Russian Government to honor proper passports issued to American Jews, particularly to American Jewish citizens of Russian birth.”

1916: “Herman Bernstein” became “editor of the American Hebrew today.”

1917(25th of Nisan, 5677): During WW I, Lieutenant-colonel Rene Cahen was killed today.

1917(25th of Nisan, 5677): Gustavus I. Peavy, of Peavy Brothers who was a director of the National Association of Clothiers passed away today.

1917: In Russia, “the first congress of the Jewish Social Democratic Party known as ‘the Bund’ opened today” and the leading item on the agenda was the condition of the Jews in Finland.

1917: French President Raymond Poincare bemoaned the fact that “in London our agreements are now considered null and void.”  He was upset by the fact that the British were now calling for a larger role in the post-World War Middle East including acknowledgement of Zionist plans for Palestine.

1917: During World War I, the British army employs tanks for one of the first times in the Middle East in an attempt to defeat the Turks at Gaza.  The so-called Second Battle of Gaza will prove to be a costly defeat for His Majesty’s Forces who will suffer over six thousand casualties.

1918: “Jews Protest To Baker” published today described the formal complaint being lodged by Louis Marshall the prominent New York lawyer and chair of the American Jewish Committee with Secretary of War Newton Baker concerning discrimination against Jewish soldiers that also contends a demand that the discrimination be stopped and the officers responsible for it be punished.

1919(17th of Nisan, 5679): Third day of Pesach

1919: Bernhard Dernburg, whose father publisher Friedrich Dernburg had converted to the Lutheran religion began serving today as “Federal Minister of Finance and Vice Canceller” during the early days of the Weimar Republic.

1919: In Chicago, the funeral was today for Jacob Joel, the husband of Elise Joel

1919: As part of an episode that would have far-reaching implications for the Middle East in general and Israel in particular, the French prepared a declaration today that was presented to Prince Feisal.  Feisal expected the document to be a written affirmation of Clemenceau’s promise of total Arab independence for Syria – a Syria to be ruled by Feisal.  But according to the French document, the French army would occupy Damascus, and the new Arab nation would actually exist as a mere federation of local autonomous states in which all the government advisers, including the governors and heads of major government bureaus, as well as the judiciary, would be French, under Paris's control as they were in Lebanon. What's more, Faisal himself would be compelled to publicly declare the importance of France's historic relationship with the Maronite Christians. Other than that, said the French, Syria would be completely "independent."  Faisal quickly refused, encouraged by Lawrence of Arabia, who advised him to demand total independence "without conditions or reservations." Clemenceau, however, would not tolerate what he considered Arab impudence. Faisal summarily left Paris for Syria to claim his nation. Faisal, who had signed a letter welcoming the Zionists to Palestine, would fail.  The perfidy of the French would lead to an unstable Syria that would become an implacable enemy of Israel. Faisal would settle for throne of another British creation, Iraq. 

1920(29th of Nisan, 5680) Parashat Shimini; Mevarchim Chodesh Iya

1920(29th of Nisan, 5680): Seventy-five-year Bavarian born Samuel Grabfelder, the husband of Cordelia “Delia” Grabfelder and long-time resident of Louisville, KY where he founded S. Grabfelder s, served as president of both  Adath Israel, the Jewish Elderly Home in Cleveland and “was a major contributor to te National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver” passed away today in Atlantic City after which he was buried in Brooklyn’s Salem Fields Cemetery

https://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2012/11/sam-grabfelder-and-distillery-of-his-own.html

1920: The Twelfth Conference of the Bund continued its meeting Gomel.

1921: “The 32nd annual convention” of American Reform Rabbis that had included a lecture by Professor Jacob Z. Lauterbach “on the attitude of the Jew toward the non-Jew” and a visit at the White House with President and Mrs. Harding is scheduled to come to an end today in Washington, D.C.

1922(19th of Nisan, 5682): Fourth Day of Pesach.

1922: “5,000 Begin Drive For Zionist Fund” published today described a meeting at Carnegie Hall which marked the opening of campaign to raise three million dollars for the Palestine Foundation Fun which was addressed by Colonel John H. Patterson, the former commander of the British “Jewish Legion” during the World War.

1923(1st of Iyar, 5683): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1923: Birthdate of Zaslav native and former IDF Chief of Staff Tzvi Tzur who made Aliyah at the age of two,  joined the Haganah, served as battalion leader of the Givati Brigade during the fighting in 1948, founded “Samon’s Foxes,” and who following an illustratious military career eventually served as an MK and pursued a business career that included serving in “several managing positions, including the Israeli Aircraft Industries, the shipping company Zim, and "Hevra LeYsrael".

1923: “Turkish Jews Dine Fouad” published today, described a dinner “given by the Sephardic and Ottoman Societies of New York at which “Dr. Fouad Bey, a former Minister of the Interior and Social of Turkey and a member of the Turkish National Assembly was the guest honor” which was a fund-raiser to provide assistance for Turkish orphans.

1924: "The President Arthur, which was owned by the American Palestine Line set sail from Haifa for the United States after taking passenger on a ten-day cruise of the Mediterranean with stops at Jaffa, Beirut, Alexandria, and Naples, among others.

1924: Today, the ownership of “The Dewey House, also referred to as Building 29, North Chicago VA Medical Center,” which was designed by David Adler “was transferred to the United States Department of Veterans Affair.”

1924: In Brooklyn, Joseph Geller, an artist who earned a living painting signs, and his wife, Olga gave birth to” Andrew Geller, an architect who embodied postwar ingenuity and optimism in a series of inexpensive beach houses in whimsical shapes, many of them in the Hamptons, and who helped bring modernism to the masses with prefabricated cottages sold at Macy’s.” (As reported by Fred A. Bernstein)

1924: Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures & Louis B Mayer Company merged to form MGM. Many of the early motion picture studios were dominated, if not owned outright, by Jews.  Many of them were immigrants who made movies idealizing America since that was what sold at the box office.  The film industry may have been run by Jews, but you sure would not have known from the content.

1925: “The Golden Calf” a silent drama filmed by cinematographer Mutz Grennbaum was released in Germany today.

1925: It was reported today that the London Yiddish paper Zeit, the New York Jewish Daily New (Tageblatt), the Jewish Daily Jud of Kishinef and the Hebrew daily Ha’arezt, published in Jerusalem are among the Jewish newspapers that the Polish government has banned from being sold.

1925: Brooklyn businessmen are scheduled to “discuss the organization of a luncheon the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce by S.P. Rothschild, the President of Abraham and Straus.

1925(23rd of Nisan, 5686) One day after the end of Pesach, fifty-eight year old Godfrey Charles Joseph Isaacs, the brother of Rufus Isaacs, the 1st Marquess of Reading, the husband of Lea Constance Perelli with whom he had two sons – Marcel and Dennys  -- and, starting in 1910, the “Managing Director of Marcon’s Wireless Telegraph Company” which led to his involvement in an insider trading scandal known as “the Marconi Scandal of 1912 passed away today.

1925: “Father Voss” a silent comedy written by Robert Liebman was released in Germany today.

1926: Birthdate of Aharon Yadlin, the sabra from Ben Shemen who served with Palmach and as an MK and Education Minster from 1974 through 1977.

1926: Birthdate of British composer Ronald Senator.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-composer-and-his-musician-wife-die-in-ny-house-fire/

1927(15th of Nisan, 5687): Pesach

1927: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein is scheduled to deliver a Passover sermon “The Messiah – A Universal Hope.”

1927: “HIAS Now Aids Immigrants Who Must Go To Other Lands” published today described the assistance the organization is giving to settle Jews in places including South America.

1928: A check for $50,000 from S.R. Guggenheim of New York for the $5,000,000 endowment fund of the Hebrew Union College, National Theological Seminary, was received by the seminary today.

1928: According to an interview sent out by the Jewish Telegraph Agency, Emil Vandervelde, a member of the Belgian Cabinet, is “greatly impressed” with the work being done by the Jewish settlers in Palestine. He said that it was only through personal observation that he “had he been able to understand the difficulties and appreciate their achievements in transforming deserts and swamps into flourishing” settlements.  He “cited the municipality of Tel Aviv as a marvelous expression” of the Jewish ability to build and improve the land.  Furthermore, in a speech at Hebrew University, the Belgian leader cited Zionism’s “fraternal tendencies toward the Arabs which was an important factor toward international peace.

1928: A conference of Communist youth being held in Tel Aviv was broken up by police.  Fourteen boys, including one Arab, and six girls were detained by the authorities.

1928: Birthdate of Cynthia Ozick, author of the “Puttermesser Papers”. Born in New York City to Jewish immigrants from Russia, who both worked as pharmacists, Ozick grew up in the care of her grandmother, who was always telling her stories. She grew up to write several more novels full of Jewish mysticism and history, including “The Messiah of Stockholm”and “The Puttermesser Papers”but she's perhaps best known for her essays, collected in  Art and Ardor,Metaphor and Memory and Quarrel and Quandary (2000).  Ozick said, "I believe a writer can weave in and out of genres—do it all. It is a gluttonous point of view, to be sure. Then again, when it comes to writing, that is what I truly am and nothing less: a glutton."

1929: As of today, the Jews of Cincinnati have contributed $107,000 to the Cleveland Jewish Orphan Home Fund for a New Building chaired by Herbert R. Bloch.

1929: “Mascots” a silent movie filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum was released today in Germany.

1930: “The board of trustees of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies has voted to fix the 1930 budget at $5,080,000, a record amount, to be devoted to the maintenance of its ninety-one constituent agencies, it was announced today by Dudley D. Sicker, president.”

1931(30th of Nisan, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1931: In South Central Los Angeles, Morris George Axelrod, “an organizer for the radical Industrial Workers of the World union” and “the former Pearl Plaskoff” gave birth to “producer, arranger and composer” David Axelrod.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/16/arts/music/david-axelrod-dead-music-producer-composer.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1931: Birthdate of Harold Martin Feinstein, whose black and white pictorial record of his native Coney Island marked him as yet “another Jew with a camera.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/arts/harold-feinstein-dies-at-84-froze-new-york-moments-in-black-and-white.html?rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1931: The Post Office in England is planning to broadcast “from Jerusalem” today “as part of the celebration of the seventh anniversary of the Hebrew University.” (JTA)

1932(11th of Nisan, 5692): Thirty-eight-year old  University of Illinois College of Medicine educated gynecologist and surgeon, the Chicago born daughter of Ida Louis La Pook and Jacob Hoffman and a “member of the Volunteer Medical Service Corps during World War I” who “a the time o her death was an associate in gynecology at her alma mater,” president of the Medical Woman’s Club of Chicago and a member of Hadassah passed away today.

1932: “Announcements have been received” in New Haven CT of the engagement of Miss Leone Yaffe, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Yaffe of Park Avenue, New York to Syracuse University graduate Myles Stodel Friedman, son of Mr. and Mrs. Abram of New Haven.

1933(21st of Nisan, 5693): Seventh Day of Pesach

1933: Drawing their illustrations from the present economic and political situation, Seventh Day Passover sermons delivered today in some of New York City’s synagogues emphasized the thought that economic as well as moral justice should be the concern of religious leaders.

1933: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in Manhattan Rabbi Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon in which he “recalled the efforts of Moses to establish a social and economic justice among the Jews and declared that President Roosevelt has caught something of the vision of the economic emancipator.”

1933: Rabbi William F. Rosenblum of Temple Israel delivered a sermon in he “pleased for a militant Judaism” which “will bring us security and peace as a people.”

1933: In Antwerp today “at a conference of Jewish market traders in the fur business, resolutions binding the organization to boycott German furs and accessory goods used in the trade were passed unanimously.”

1934: “The three-day annual convention of the New York State Conference of the National Council of Jewish Women” is scheduled to come to an end in Syracuse, NY.

1934(2nd of Iyar, 5694): Fifty-three-year-old Harry Krensky, a merchant in Waterloo, Iowa, passed away today.

1934(2nd of Iyar, 5694): Maria Isaak the wife of Abraham Isaak with whom she “founded the anarchist-inspired Aurora Colony near Lincoln, California” in 1909 passed away today.

1934: Birthdate of Don Kirshner who was “known as The Man With the Golden Ear.” He was an American song publisher and rock producer who is best known for managing songwriting talent as well as successful pop groups such as The Monkees and The Archies. He passed away in 2011.

1935(14th of Nisan, 5695): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1935: Ben Heiineman married Natalie Goldstein who as Natalie Goldstein Heineman became a pioneering national champion for children’s welfare and respected community and national leader, who changed the lives of thousands of children through her innovative and thoughtful leadership.” (As reported by Pastora San Juan Cafferty)

1935: In a sermon delivered this evening “at the Downtown Branch of the Institutional Synagogue” Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein said that “the world has come to realize that Hitler is not only the enemy of the Jew but also the enemy of God” and that “Hitlerism could have and would have been nipped in the bud” it had not been deemed a Jewish problem “but a humanitarian problem.”

1936: Eighty-one-year-old German orientalist Fritz Hommel author of Ancient Hebrew Tradition passed away today.

1936: In Tel Aviv, the funeral for 61-year-old Israel Hazan who had been killed during a robbery two days ago by Arab who said they were stealing money “to buy arms to carry on the work of the ‘Holy Martyrs’” turned into demonstration which turned violent when “police prohibited eulogies” and attempted to divert the funeral procession.

1936: At a funeral held this morning in Tel Aviv for a Jewish victim of Arab violence, a clash broke out between Jewish protesters and police.

1936: Mrs. Amy G. Wyle, the chairman of the Women’s Division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee which seeking to raise $1,500,000 as the city’s share of the national fund for the aide of Jews of Germany and Central and Eastern Europe hosted a dinner at Park Avenue home tonight.

1936: At today’s hearings being conducted by the Senate Lobby Committee correspondence was produced between W. Cleveland Runyon of Plainfield, NJ and Alexander Lincoln, an investment bank from Boston and the President of the Sentinels of the Republic in which Mr. Lincoln “declared the ‘Jewish threat’ to the United States was a ‘real one’” to which Mr. Runyon replied, “old-line Americans…want a Hitler.”

1937: Rabbi William Rosneblum is scheduled to lead services this morning at Temple Israel.

1937: Today, “The Committee for Special Jewish Interests” “which represents 120,000 Jews living in the Netherlands” “issued a protest against the prohibition by Germany of all Jewish meetings for sixty days in retaliation for Mayor Fiorello La Guardia’s speeches in New York.”

1938(16th of Nisan, 5698): Second Day of Pesach

1938: “Attacking ‘totalitarian religion’ Rabbi Stephen S. Wise declared in” his Sunday morning sermon at the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall “that Jews cannot believe in ‘the Christ of dogma’ in order ‘to be saved or to be safe.” The sermon was in response to two books Where Now, Little Jew”? by Magnus Hermansson and An Open Letter to Jews and Christians by John Cournos that “attempt to prove that the answer to the Jewish problem lies in the acceptance of Jesus Christ.”

1938: Arturo Toscanini conducts the Palestine Orchestra in a second performance in Tel Aviv.  Unlike last night’s performance which was given to a packed house filled with officials and those who could afford high priced tickets, tonight’s performance was for workers who paid greatly reduced prices for their tickets.

1939: “Menuhin Aids Refugees” published today described a concert given by Yehudi Menuhin in London that raised more than five thousand pounds “for the benefit of Jewish refugees.”

1939: Adolf Hitler said he would respond to yesterday’s speech by FDR which was a “plea for peace” at a meeting of the Reichstag on April 28.

1940: In Brooklyn, “George Stein, a stockbroker, and the former Anne Shuchman, who taught history and civics at Erasmus Hall High School” to award winning author Professor Judith Stein. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/12/books/judith-stein-dead-historian-author-on-marcus-garvey.html

1940: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt went to dinner this evening at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, Jr. at the Washington residence of the Secretary of the Treasury.

1941(20th of Nisan, 5701): Sixth day of Pesach

1941: In the Warsaw Ghetto, “Michał Klepfisz, a member of the Jewish Labour Bund (Yiddish: der algemeyner yidisher arbeter bund), and his wife, Rose Klepfisz (née Shoshana Perczykow)” gave birth to “Yiddishist” Irena Klepfisz, the co-editor of The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women’s Anthology.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/klepfisz-irena

1941: Following a coup staged by “four anti-British army colonels” who called themselves “The Gold Square” staged a coup which was supported by the Nazis, “British troops landed unopposed in Basra” and following military successes forced the Germans, Italians and their Arab Allies, including the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, to flee.

1941: Yugoslavia surrenders to the Nazis. Nearly 60,000 Jews were murdered by the German army.   Gold teeth from the murdered victims were later found in the palace of the Catholic Bishop of Zagreb (Croatia).

1941(20th of Nisan, 5701):  In Warsaw, a Jewish policeman named Ginsberg was bayoneted and shot by German soldiers after asking a soldier to return a sack of potatoes taken from a Jewish woman.

1941: Photojournalist David E. Scherman was among the 201 passengers aboard the Egyptian liner Zamzam when it was sunk by the German “surface raider” Atlantis which the British would find and sink thanks to the photographs he took from a lifeboat.

1942: French General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Festung Königstein where he was a German POW.  Giraud joined the Free French in North Africa. In 1943, while serving as High Commissioner he said that Vichy's anti-Jewish laws "no longer exist," promised to hold municipal elections in North Africa. He also revoked the Cremieux Decree of 1870, which granted French citizenship en bloc to Jews in Algeria, but excluded the Arabs. Henceforth, Moslems and Jews must complement each other economically, "the latter working in his shop, the former in the desert, without either having advantage over the other, France assuring both security and tranquility." This even-handed sounding speech is a bit disingenuous.  Many of the Vichy restrictions against Jews continued during this period in an attempt by the Allies to placate the Arabs.

1942(30th of Nisan, 5702):  The Gestapo entered the Warsaw ghetto and shot 52 people on Rosh Chodesh Iyar.

1943(12th of Nisan, 5703): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1943: Birthdate of journalist, writer and member of the Brandeis faculty, Robert Kuttner.

1943: Sixty-nine-year-old German native Alfred Hertz, the second conductor of the San Francisco Symphony, who replaced Henry Hadley, in 1915, when the orchestra was just four years old and who remained with the symphony until his farewell performance April 15, 1930” passed away today.

http://www.sfmuseum.org/bio/hertz.html

1943: In a meeting at Klessheim Castle near Salzburg, Hitler met with the Hungarian Regent, Admiral Horthy, to urge the Hungarians to deport their Jewish population. Hitler explained, ". . . they are just pure parasites . . . they had to be treated like tuberculosis bacilli which in a healthy body may become infected." Horthy and Hungary continued to hold out against Hitler's demands.  Things would change in 1944 and most of Hungary's Jews became victims of the Final Solution.

[Editor’s Note: Holocaust Deniers might want to consider the findings of British author Gerald Reitlinger.  He claimed to have found conclusive proof of a Hitlerian liquidation policy in the protocol of a conversation between Hitler and Hungarian Regent Horthy on April 17, 1943. Hitler complained about the black market and subversive activities of Hungarian Jews and then made the following comment: "They have thoroughly put an end to these conditions in Poland. If the Jews don't wish to work there, they will be shot. If they cannot work, at least they won't thrive"]

1944: Mordechai (Motke) Eldar was among the Jews from Transylvanian taken to the Sltina Ghetto where he would be held until May when he was shipped to Auschwitz.

1944: Seventy-three-year-old German actor Eugen Burg who had converted to Christianity to Judaism but was banned from the film industry when the Nazis came to power died today at Theresienstadt concentration camp today.

1944: The Lady and the Monster” based on a novel by Curt Siodmak with a script by Frederick Kohner co-starring Erich von Stroheim was released in the United States today.

1945: Surviving inmates of Sachsenhausen and Ravenbruck were forced to march deeper into Germany. With the war coming to an end, the Germans continued to force evacuees including 17,000 women and 46,000 men to move away from the Allied armies.  Those who once boasted of their effort to make Europe "Jew Free" now worked feverishly to cover up what would come to be called "Crimes Against Humanity."

1945: Today, Captain Leslie Hardman, “the 32-year-old Senior Jewish Chaplain to the British Forces, attached to the 8th Corps of the British 2nd Army” “entered Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, two days after it had been liberated by British military forces…”

1945: Lieutenant Al Ungerleider approached Nordhausen with orders to take and hold part of an industrial complex there. “His detachment had to fight its way through the gates and the barbed wire, dodging machine-gun fire from enemy soldiers hiding in towers near the entrance. After his men took out the enemy, the camp inmates began to appear. They were so emaciated that only a few could stand upright. Some fell over, he recalled. Still others were lying in bed, covered in lice and sores. Lt. Ungerleider sent his men to check the grounds for remaining Nazi soldiers. They captured 44 SS troopers, all of whom surrendered. Billy Millhander, one of” his “soldiers, Ungerlider entered a large building at the center of the camp and discovered 10 huge ovens — crematoriums.” At the time, he did not know what they were. According to Ungerleider, “The ovens were cold, and the doors were closed.” he said. He began opening the doors of the oven expecting to find German troops in hiding. “The first four contained ashes. But when the lieutenant opened the fifth, Millhander immediately fired several rounds, killing an armed German guard.” They returned to the main yard, and Lt. Ungerleider spoke a mixture of Yiddish, English and German to the camp inmates. He asked how many were still alive. The reply came: maybe 250 out of thousands. He asked what they were making at the plant. Someone said V-2 rockets, missiles that were launched against England. “And that’s when the enormity of the evil that the Germans were doing to these people hit me,” Ungerleider said later. “And this was a slave labor camp, not a death camp. They were making a product for the war effort. The first thought that came into my mind is how the Germans could take [thousands of people] and put them to work. How could they not feed them, take care of their medical needs, not clothe them?” He led the survivors in the mourner’s kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead. Al Ungerleider enjoyed a successful career in the U.S. Army rising to the rank of General.  At the same time, he remained an active member of the Jewish community wherever he was stationed.

1945: Robert Limpert, the head of a genuine anti-Nazi underground group, sought to get the leaders of the Bavarian city of Ansbach to defy Wehrmacht fanatics and to surrender to the approaching American Army.

1945: William Scott of the 183rd Combat Engineers, an all-African-American unit took pictures of Leon Bass and other members of the unit at Buchenwald six days after its liberation by the U.S. Army.

1946(16th of Nisan, 5706): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1946: “Admission after admission fell from the lips of Dr. Alfred Rosenberg today as the United States prosecutor, Thomas J. Dodd, destroyed the Nazi philosopher's selfportrait as a kindly benefactor and forced the German to admit responsibility for the Nazi regime in the plundered and devastated lands of Nazi-occupied Eastern Europe.”

1946: It was reported today that the “hunger strike by 15 Jewish leaders” in Palestine came to an end after “it was announced that the Palestine administration had agreed to the admission of all 1,200 refugees detained in northern Italy.

1947: One day after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 83-year-old Rabbi Simon Finkelstien, “the dean of the Brooklyn Rabbinate.

https://www.cincinnatijudaicafund.com/index.php/Detail/objects/4331

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/04/17/87517640.pdf

1947: General Lucius D. Clay, the United States Military Governor, announced today the closing of displaced camps in Germany “to further Jewish refugees infiltrating from Poland.”

1947: “Top representatives of the American-Jewish Joint Committee were scheduled to meet in Paris in response to General Clay’s announcement.

1947: “Pan Ruczaj, described as the organizer of last July’s anti-Semitic riot in Kielce, where forty-two Jews were killed, surrendered to Polish security officers in Waldenberg, Silesia” but even though he “made a full confession, “under the terms of the Polish amnesty, he will not be punished.”

1948(8th of Nisan, 5708): On Shabbat Hagadol news came that a convoy bringing in needed supplies to Jerusalem had broken through by night. Crowds came down to the Romema roadblock to greet the convoy. Over 250 lorries bringing a thousand tons of food and arms and ammunition came streaming into the entrance to the city. Written on the first lorry were the words: "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its cunning".

1948: As Jewish soldiers fight to open the road to Jerusalem and break the blockade that was strangling the city reports circulate through the City of David that five Arab villages had been taken and as many as 350 Arab fighters had been killed.

1948: In his report on the massacre of the staff going to the Hadassah Hospital on Mt. Scopus, Robert Watson, the American Consul in Jerusalem wrote " . . . queried as to whether convoy included armoured cars, Haganah guards, arms and ammunition in addition to doctors, nurses and patients, Kohn [of the Jewish Agency] replied in affirmative saying it was necessary to protect convoy."

1949(18th of Nisan, 5709): Meir Bar-llan, an Orthodox Rabbi from Lithuania who was a leader of the Mizrachi movement passed away today in Jerusalem. Bar-Illan University was named in his memory.

1950: The New York Times reported that the obsolete conditions at the port of Tel Aviv pose a threat to the continued economic growth of the infant Jewish state.  According to Jose Ensuade, President of Flomarcy Company, “Israel’s maritime position and the continued growth of her foreign comer, which has had an almost phenomenal growth may be impaired unless harbor facilities are improved.”  He marveled at the fact that the port which is the nation’s entry point for 25,000 immigrants arriving each month and which has seen a remarkable growth in trade “is virtually without modern docking facilities.”

1951: Birthdate of Yaky Yosha, the Tel Aviv born award winning film director.

1952(22nd of Nisan, 5712): 8th day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Harry Truman.

1954(14th of Nisan, 5714): Shabbat Ha-Gadol; Erev Pesach

1954: Aaron Jean-Marie Lustiger who was born as into an Ashkenazi Jewish family was ordained as a Roman Catholic Priest today.

1954: In Tel Aviv, the family of Emanuel Shoam celebrates the first Seder with three friends of his brother Joe, who had been held as a prisoner of war by the Jordanians during the War of Independence.  The three were a young Canadian Jew named Martin and two gentile deserters from the British army named Paddy and Harry who had stolen tanks from the British in 1948 and brought them to the Haganah.

1955: Chicago Cubs’ pitcher Hy Cohen played in his first major league baseball game.

1957(16th of Nisan, 5717): Second Day of Pesach

1957: George Pirkis Kidd, Canada’s first Ambassador to Israel, completed his term of service.

1957: Margaret Blanche Meagher began serving as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel, making her the first Canadian woman to hold an ambassadorial place.

1958(27th of Nisan, 5718): Yom HaShoah

1958: Los Angeles Dodgers’ pitcher Larry Sherry appears in his first major league baseball game.  Sherry would lead the Dodgers to a World Series Championship in 1959.

1959: U.S. premiere of “Imitation of Life” the cinematic treatment of Fannie Hurt’s novel produced by Ross Hunter with a musical score co-authored by Sammy Fain.

1960(20th of Nisan, 5720): Sixth Day Pesach

1960: ABC broadcast “Blind Marriage” an episode of “The Rebel” directed by Irvin Kershner.

1961: In London, Bernardine Coverley and artist Lucian Freud gave birth to fashion designer Bella Freud, the great granddaughter of the inventor of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud.

1962(13th of Nisan, 5722): Eighty-one-year-old C.C.N.Y (B.S.) and Columbia University (Ph.D.) trained biologist Dr. Abraham Goldforb, the London born son of Morris and Anna (Mishkowsky) Goldforb and CCNY Professor specializing in physiology and experimental embryologist who was the husband of Dr. Frances Shostac and father of Mrs. Miriam Dinerman passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/18/94100787.html?pageNumber=37

1964: Birthdate of Ofer Hugi, the Shas MK who ended up going to prison for two years after being convicted of numerous illegal acts.

1965(15th of Nisan, 5725): 1st day of Pesach

1965: Cincinnati Reds outfielder Art Shamsky appears in his first major league baseball game.

1966: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Riverside for sixty-year-old University of Chicago alum Alvin Handmacher, the president of Handmacher-Vogel Inc. and founder of the Handmacher Foundation who raised three daughters with his wife “the former Margaret Murdock.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/04/16/82431991.pdf

1967: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Gilligan’s Island” a sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz and co-starring Natalie Schafer as “Lovey Wentworth Howell.”

1967:  Egypt, Syria and Iraq signed a treaty of alliance that placed their military forces under a unified command with the stated purpose of “liberating Palestine” i.e. destroying the state of Israel.

1968(19th of Nisan, 5728): Fifth Day of Pesach

1968(19th of Nisan, 5728): Fifty-year-old “American microbiologist” Sol Haberman, the Chicago born son of “Nathan and Eva (Yankovitch) Haberman” and husband of “Carletta Jeanne Rambo” who had earned a PhD from OSU and went from being lecturer on bacteriology at SMU to directing the graduate studies division of the Graduate School College of Dentistry passed away today.

1968(19th of Nisan, 5728): Seventy-five-year-old Birmingham born Pathologist Arnold Rice Rich, the husband of “pianist and composer Helen Jones and the father of Adrienne and Cynthia Rich, whose scientific work led to the discovery of Rich Focus, passed away today.

 http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2547.html

1969: Sirhan Sirhan, the Palestinian terrorist, was convicted of murdering Senator Robert Kennedy, the leading nominee for the Democratic nominee for the Presidential nomination, thus single handedly changing the course of history.

1969(29th of Nisan, 5729): Eighty-four-year-old banker and University of Miami trustee Arthur Arnold Ungar who was a member of the Orange Bowl Committee passed away today.

1970: The Auditorium Building in Chicago “one of the best-known designs of Dankmar Adler” and his partner “was added to the National Register of Historic Places” today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30,_2012-92.jpg

1971(22nd of Nisan, 5731): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat Shel Pesach

1971: Susan Brownmiller organized today’s New York Radical Feminist Conference on Rape

1973(15th of Nisan, 5733): Pesach

1973(15th of Nisan, 5733): Ninety-one-year-old Clara Ferrin-Bloom the native of Tucson, AZ who was a schoolteacher when she married merchant David Bloom with whom she had three children, one of whom David A. “established the Bloom Southwest Jewish Archives at the University of Arizona passed away today.

1974: “Professor David Azbel and his family were granted permission to emigrate to Israel” today.

1974: “Thursday’s Game” “a made-for-television comedy written by James Brooks with a cast that includes Gene Wilder, Norman Fell and Rob Reiner was released today.

1977: The Broadway production of “I Love My Wife” with a book and lyrics by Michael Steward, music by Cy Coleman and directed by Gene Sakes opened today at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.

1978: NBC broadcast “The Road to Babi Yar” the second part he miniseries “Holocaust.”

1979(20th of Nisan, 5739): Sixth Day of Pesach

1979(20th of Nisan, 5739): Sixty-sixty-year-old Brooklyn born Edward Field, “the Manhattan rug designer and manufacturer” and husband of Eleanor Field with whom he raised one son passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/19/archives/edward-fields-carpet-designer-and-manufacturer-is-dead-at-66.html

1979(20th of Nisan, 5739): Terrorists who had crossed the border from Lebanon killed one Israeli soldier today and injured six others.

1980: The Presidium of the Brussels World Conference on Soviet Jewry had its final meeting today in Paris.

1980: Today the art critic of the Chicago Evening post described Rumanian native Emil Armin, the grandson of a sofer who in 1905 came to the United States where he joined his brother, enrolled in night art classes after which he became a leading American painter “as perhaps the most finely sensitized artist in Chicago…with a soul of a peasant and poet and the mind of a philosopher.”

https://richardnortongallery.com/artists/emil-armin

https://richardnortongallery.com/artists/emil-armin/artworks/7148-humoresque

1983(4th of Iyar, 5743): Yom HaZikaron

1984(15th of Nisan, 5744): Pesach

1986: Authorities foiled an attempted bombing at Heathrow Airport. Israeli airline security guards at Heathrow Airport in London took a hard look at Anne-Marie Murphy and her luggage as she was about to board an El Al flight for Tel Aviv. Beneath a false bottom in her bag they found 10 pounds of plastic explosive rolled paper-thin -enough, the police said, to destroy the El Al Boeing 747 and its 340 passengers. The police said Miss Murphy told them that the bag, which had passed unnoticed through Heathrow security checks, had been handed to her by Nazar Hindawi, a Jordanian who had several passports. The woman's father said Mr. Hindawi had given Miss Murphy, who is pregnant, $300 to buy a wedding dress and promised that they would be married yesterday in Israel. At the airport, according to the police, Mr. Hindawi told his fiancée he had second thoughts about flying on an Israeli plane and would take a different airline. He hurried off but was arrested later at a London hotel. A sophisticated microchip timer was set to ignite the bomb after a stopover in Munich, the police said. It was possible that Miss Murphy, who had been working as a hotel maid in the London Hilton, intended to disembark at Munich, the police said, but more likely she was an innocent victim of the plot.

1986(8th of Nisan, 5746): Steven M. Tielsch who while in a jail cell in Allegheny Country who “bragged that he had killed a Jew, and would often make antisemitic remarks and draw swastikas, a common antisemitic symbol, on himself” murdered Neal Rosenblum as he walked to the Kollel Bais Yitzchok Torah Institute Study Center in Squirrel Hill to daven ma’ariv.

1986(8th of Nisan, 5746): Ninety-four-year-old French aircraft builder Marcel Dassault who as Marcel Bloch was imprisoned in Buchenwald for his refusal to collaborate with the Nazis passed and who became a Catholic after the war passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/19/obituaries/marcel-dassault-leading-figure-in-french-aviation-is-dead-at-94.html

1987(18th of Nisan, 5747): Fourth Day of Pesach

1987(18th of Nisan, 5747): Comedian Dick Shawn, born Richard Schulefand, died on stage from a heart attack at age 63.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/19/obituaries/no-headline-625287.html

1987: “Wild Thing,” a murder mystery featuring Maury Chaykin and Shawn Levy was released today in the United States.

1987: In the UK, premiere of “Prick Up Your Ears” directed by Stephen Frears based on the by John Lahr.

1988(30th of Nisan, 5748): Eighty-eight-year-old Russian born American sculptor Louis Nevelson passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/nevelson.html

1989(12th of Nisan, 5749): Eighty-year-old Bernard “Ben” Fishman, the son of Abrham and Sarah Eckstein Fishman and the husband of Jeanette Felsen Fishman passed away today after which he was buried in the Rose Hill Cemetery at Commerce City, CO.

1990(22nd of Nisan, 5750): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1991(3rd of Iyar, 5751): Yom HaZikaron

1991(3rd of Iyar, 5751): Ninety-seven-year-old songwriter Jack Yellen whose most famous ditty was FDR’s campaign song, “Happy Days Are Here Again” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/19/obituaries/jack-yellen-97-wrote-the-lyrics-to-happy-days-are-here-again.html?scp=1&sq=&st=nyt

1997: The Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra made its Carnegie Hall debut under the direction of Jewish conductor Yakov Kreizberg

1992: “Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992,” produced by Benjamin Mordecai opened on Broadway at the Cort Theatre.

1997: Joyce Shepard of the Citizens Action Committee for Change met with Alan G. Hevesi and Mayor Giuliani at City Hall where they promised her that more facilities would be provided for the victims of domestic abuse.

1997(10th of Nisan, 5757): Chaim Herzog passed away.  Born in Ireland in 1918, Herzog was the son of the distinguished Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog. Herzog moved to Palestine in 1935 and served in the Haganah during the Arab Uprising that started in 1936.  During World War II, Herzog served in the British Army where he worked with intelligence units liberating concentration camps.  During the War for Independence, Herzog was a leader in the fighting at Latrun, part of the heroic campaign to keep the road to Jerusalem open thus ensuring that the ancient city would be part of modern Israel.  Herzog had a distinguished career in the IDF and retired in 1962 with the rank of Major General.  In civilian life he pursued a career in business and the law while also serving as a media commentator on military matters.  In the middle seventies, he returned to public service as Israel's Ambassador to the U.N. and then as a Member of the Knesset for the Labor Party.  He served two terms as Israel's President (1983-1993). His historical writings include The Arab-Israeli Wars, War of Atonement: The Inside Story of the Yom Kippur War, Who Stands Accused? and Israel's Finest Hour.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-04-17/news/9704180154_1_chaim-herzog-tel-aviv-shin-bet

1998(17th of Nisan, 5758): Third day of Pesach

1998(7th of Nisan, 5758): Fifty-six-year-old Linda McCartney the wife of Beatle Paul McCartney, the granddaughter of Jewish immigrants from Germany and Russia passed away today.

1998: In “Putting the Inquisition on Trial” published today, Richard Boudreaux reports on newly published records from the Vatican that shed light on the ancient practices of the church.

http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/17/news/mn-40292

1998: Six months after it opened in the U.S., ”Deconstructing Harry” a Woody Allen comedy co-starring Bob Balaban, Richard Benjamin and Billy Crystal was released in the United Kingdom today.

1998:  Marek Edelman one of the last surviving leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was awarded with Poland's highest decoration, the Order of the White Eagle.

1998: U.S. premiere of “The Object Of My Affection” directed by Nicholas Hytner, with a script by Wendy Wasserstein and co-starring Paul Rudd.

1999: In Australia, a production of Harold Pinter’s “Betrayal” closed today at the Sydney Theatre Company.

2000: “The Israeli police today recommended that Transportation Minister Yitzhak Mordechai be prosecuted on three counts of sexual assault, dealing a humiliating blow to the former general, who ran for prime minister last year as the first Sephardic candidate in Israel's history.”

2001: “Israeli officials said today that the overnight airstrike in Lebanon, which demolished a Syrian radar installation and killed three soldiers, was meant as a warning to Syria and not as an invitation to further conflict in the region.”

2002(5th of Iyar, 5762):  Yom Ha’atzmaut.

2002: “Shortly after calling a game between the Indiana Pacers and Philadelphia 76ers on TNT,” Marv Albert was injured in a car crash in which he “sustained facial lacerations, a concussion, and a sprained ankle” leaving him unable to call the opening game of the NBA playoffs.

2003(15th of Nisan, 5763): Pesach

2003: “Tonight, survivors of last year's” Passover attack at the seaside Park Hotel where a Palestinian terrorist murdered 29 people “were invited back, along with other Israeli victims of Palestinian violence for another Seder meal that begins the week of Passover, the most significant holiday on the Jewish calendar

2004: For the fifth time terrorists, in this case Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Bridge, staged an attack at the Erez Crossing.

2004:  An Israeli missile strike killed Hamas leader Abdel Aziz Rantisi.  In the words of the Associated Press, "Rantisi was Hamas' top leader in Gaza and one of the most hard-line members of the militant movement who rejects all compromise with Israel and calls for the destruction of the Jewish state."

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Outlaw Bible of American Literature” Edited by Alan Kaufman, Neil Ortenberg and Barney Rosset and the recently released paperback edition of “Alexander Hamilton” by Ron Chernow.

2005:  A Jewish Museum of Belmonte (Museu Judaico de Belmonte) opened today.

2006: At precisely 4:00 P.M., President Moshe Katsav calls the 17th Knesset to order in its maiden session with three blows of the gavel

2006(19th of Nisan, 5766): Nine people were killed and at least 40 wounded in a suicide bombing near the old central bus station in Tel Aviv. The blast ripped through Falafel Rosh Ha'ir, the same restaurant that was hit by an attack on January 19. The Islamic Jihad and Fatah’s Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades both claimed responsibility for the attack. The Hamas led PA government defended the suicide bombing, calling it an act of "self-defense." Hamas official spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri called the attack "a natural result of the continued Israeli crimes against our people".

2006(19th of Nisan, 5766):Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, a leading Jewish scholar and civil rights advocate known for his provocative, often contrarian views, has passed away at the age of 84.  The cause of death was heart complications. Hertzberg was president of the American Jewish Congress from 1972 to 1978, and vice president of the World Jewish Congress from 1975 to 1991. He also wrote a dozen of books on Jewish thought and history. Dedicated to the creation of Israel, he angered many Jews by also calling for a Palestinian state. An early advocate of civil rights for blacks, Hertzberg was among the prominent participants in Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 March on Washington. Nine years later, he headed the first Jewish delegation to meet formally with the Vatican about the Roman Catholic Church's silence during the Holocaust. Born in southeastern Poland, Hertzberg's family emigrated to the U.S. when he was five. He studied at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York and met his wife while serving as an air force chaplain in Britain. After returning to the U.S., he became a congregational rabbi at the conservative Temple Emanu-el in New Jersey, where he served until 1985.

2006: Today “to mark the centennial of the birth of the playwright Clifford Odets, Lincoln Center Theatre is scheduled to open a new production of “Awake and Sing!,” Odets’s first full-length play and the one that made him a literary superstar in 1935, at the age of twenty-eight.”

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/04/17/stage-left

2006: In today’s issue of The New Yorker Seymour “Seymour Hersh reported on the Bush administration's purported plans for an air strike on Iran” that would include “the possible use of B61-11 bunker-buster nuclear weapon to eliminate underground Iranian uranium enrichment facilities.”

2007: The Israel Project and The Hebrew University's Truman Institute sponsored a one-day conference entitled “IRAN, HIZBALLAH and HAMAS: Money, Martyrdom and the Mahdi.”

2007: The New York Times reviewed Shimon Peres: The Biography by Michael Bar-Zohar.

2008: Famed author Cynthia Ozick celebrates her 80th birthday. "Ozick is the most high-browed of all the Jewish-American writers, completely lacking well-read Saul Bellow's interest in the demimonde and the low-life. And yet her prose is always alive and crackling, flashy and sensuous, and as distinctive as the markings on a hoopoe." - Clive Sinclair, Times Literary Supplement (3/11/2006) http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Ozick.html

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Hedy Epstein, whose parents died in concentration camps during the Holocaust speaks at Coe College and at Kennedy High School.

2008: In Iowa City, Iowa. Agudas Achim and Hillel hold a siyyum for the Fast of the Firstborn. For the siyyum, Professor Steven Green leads a presentation on the Talmudic section called “Yadyim,” which discusses the laws of Levitical cleanliness or un-cleanliness of the hands.

2008:  UNITE HERE, a union of textile workers and hospitality workers, organized a rally outside the offices of Goldman Sachs in downtown Manhattan to advocate higher wages for the company’s cafeteria workers. Though few of the cafeteria workers are Jewish, the rally will feature a mock Seder along with Passover songs.

2008: “A Catered Affair” starring Harvey Fierstein who also wrote the book for the musical opened on Broadway today.

2009: A.B. Yehoshua, the award-winning Israeli writer, presents a lecture, "From Mythology to History," as well as discusses his latest novel, “Friendly Fire.” This event is part of the University of Maryland’s (College Park),"George Wasserman Family Israeli Cultural Event" series.

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah hosts the final Musical Shabbat in this the second season of this popular celebration of the start of the “Day of Rest.”

2010: The Westchester Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to show “Rafting to Bombay,” a documentary about three generations of a family who recollect their history among the European Jews who found safe haven in Bombay after fleeing the Nazis and “Forgotten Transports: To Estonia,” the third in Lukas Pribyl’s seminal series of documentaries on Czech Jews in WWII which in this case, chronicles girls who were transported together through the Nazi archipelago of camps in Estonia.

2010: Jonathan Biss, American-Jewish pianist is schedule to perform at the Kaufman Concert Hall in New York City.

2010: As part of its pre-festival screening The Northern Virginia 10th International Jewish Film Festival showed of "No. 4 Street of Our Lady" a film tells the story of a Polish-Catholic woman who rescues 16 of her Jewish neighbors during the war.

2011: The Jewish Genealogy Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor a workshop entitled Women’s World War II Resistance at Beth El Hebrew Congregation is Alexandria, VA.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Sempre Susan: A Memoir of Susan Sontag” by Sigrid Nunez.

 2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Jerusalem, Jerusalem: How the Ancient City Ignited Our Modern World” by James Carroll.

2011(13th of Nisan. 5771): “The teenager who was critically wounded after Gaza militants launched an anti-aircraft missile at a school bus in southern Israel earlier this month succumbed to his wounds today. 16-year-old Daniel Viflic died in the Soroka Medical Center in Be'er Sheva after his condition seriously deteriorated last week. The missile hit the bus traveling near Kibbutz Sa'ad just moments after it had dropped off the rest of the school children, wounding Viflic and the bus driver, who was moderately wounded by shrapnel wounds in his leg. "Sadly, Daniel passed away this afternoon," said Professor Shaul Sofer, the director of the intensive care unit at the Soroka Medical Center. "It wasn't a surprise for us. He arrived in critical condition and shortly afterward his brain stopped functioning. Due to the sensitive nature of the event, we continued treatments despite knowing that he had no chance of recovery." Yitzhak Viflic, Daniel's father, thanked the doctors and the supporters of his family. "Daniel fought but passed away calmly. I am positive he is in a good place now." Viflic was a resident of Beit Shemesh and studied in a yeshiva there. When he was wounded, he was on his way to the western Negev to visit his grandmother. Following the bus attack, cross-border fire between Gaza and Israel seriously escalated. Palestinian militants fired dozens of rockets into southern Israel and IDF forces launched numerous attacks on targets in the Gaza Strip.”

2011 Israeli security forces have arrested two teenage residents of the West Bank Arab village of Awarta for allegedly carrying out last month's murder of five family members in the settlement of Itamar, the lifting of a gag order revealed today.

2011(13th of Nisan. 5771): Ninety-four-year-old Dr. Alfred M. Freedman, a psychiatrist and social reformer who led the American Psychiatric Association in 1973 when, overturning a century-old policy, it declared that homosexuality was not a mental illness” passed away today.

2012: Dr. Neil Gillman is scheduled to begin teaching “The Prophets: An Anthology” at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning.

2012: “On the run from the Nazis. A Boynton man remembers” published today.

http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/on-the-run-from-the-nazis-a-boynton-man-remembers/nN3DP/

2012: “Paul Goodman Changed My Life is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival followed by a Q&A with filmmaker Jonathan Lee.

2013: Dr. Diane M. Sharon is scheduled to begin teaching “Reading the Hebrew Bible in One Year’ at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning.

2013: The Center for Jewish History, Leo Baeck Institute and Taschen Books are scheduled to present “The Hanover Esther Scroll, 1746 – a Masterpiece of Jewish Scribal Art Rediscovered.

2013: “Let My People Go and “Simon and the Oaks” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Renee Firestone, the native of Hungary who survived Auschwitz is scheduled to address students at Washington High School, Xavier High School and Coe College.  Mrs. Firestone’s “is sponsored by the Joan and David Thaler Holocaust Memorial Foundation. Dr. David Thaler was a native of Lvov who graduated from the Medical School at the University of Paris and came to the United States before WW II. He served in the United States Army where, ironically, he treated German POWs.  He settled in Cedar Rapids in 1946 where he practiced until he passed away. Dr. Thaler’s father and sister perished in the Lvov Ghetto. Dr. Thaler established the foundation as an educational tool that brings Holocaust survivors and their children to Cedar Rapids each year to provide a human face to what for some is an imaginable event.  Joan Thaler has graciously carried on the work started by her late husband to ensure that this vital effort continues.

2013: The Helly Nahmad Gallery remained closed today following the arrest of Hillel Nahmad for his alleged role in an international money laundering and gambling conspiracy. Nahmad is the scion of a prominent family that traces its roots to the famous Jewish community of Aleppo where it was led by the patriarch who was also named Hillel Nahmad

2013: Two Grad rockets were fired on the southern city of Eilat this morning. One landed in a residential neighborhood and the other in an open area in the outskirts of the city

2014: Alexander Fiterstein, Ian David Rosenbaum and Arnaud Sussman are scheduled to perform at the Kaplan Penthouse.

2014: “The Jewish Cardinal” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival.

2014: "Zero Motivation” a zany, dark comedic portrait of everyday life for a unit of young female Israeli soldiers is scheduled to be shown at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2015(28th of Nisan, 5775): Ninety-one-year-old real estate tycoon A. Alfred Taubman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/19/business/a-alfred-taubman-shopping-mall-tycoon-involved-in-price-fixing-scandal-dies-at-91.html?_r=1

2015: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Jewish Home leader Naftali Bennett today and later with Yisrael Beytenu head Avigdor Liberman as well, as an initial deadline for the formation of a new governing coalition approached with no deals yet made.”

2015: It was reported today that “over 90 people had attended a Yom HaShoah Commemoration at the Dublin Hebrew Congregation sponsored by the Jewish Representative Council.

2015: “Woman in Gold” is scheduled to open in Israeli theatres today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/as-woman-in-gold-premieres-meet-the-man-who-battled-for-the-klimt/

2015: “Rue Mandar” and “The Art Dealer” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “Lost Stories, Found Images: Portraits of Jews in Wartime Amsterdam” which has been on display at the Goethe Institute in San Francisco is scheduled to come to an end today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/wartime-mystery-on-display-with-new-portrait-trove-of-dutch-jews/

http://www.jewishfed.org/news/events/lost-stories-found-images-portraits-jews-wartime-amsterdam

2016(9th of Nisan, 5776): Eight-four-year-old broadcaster Elton Spitzer, the driving force behind WLIR, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/25/business/media/elton-spitzer-84-who-helped-turnwlir-into-a-radiodestinationdies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: Under the leadership of Dr. Brian Horowitz, the chair of the Jewish Studies Department, Tulane University is scheduled to host “Kol Minei Dvarim: All Different Things” - The Inaugural Jewish Studies Colloquium

2016: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund under the leadership of Dr. Robert Silber and the Inter-Religious Council of Linn County are scheduled to host the annual Yom HaShoah Service where “the speaker will be Magda Brown, who was 17 years old in 1944 when she and her family were deported on one of the final transports to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In March 1945, Ms. Brown was sent on a 3-day death march from Birkenau Concentration Camp. Magda and several other prisoners in her group escaped and hid in a barn. A few days later they were discovered and liberated by two American Armed Forces. Only Magda and her brother survived from her immediate family and only six cousins survived from her extended family of 70.

2016: In Northern Virginia, the Olam Tikvah Men’s Club is scheduled to host its Survivors Tribute Brunch where Irene Fogel Weiss, “a survivor of Auschwitz who has made many presentations of her story and testified recently at the trial of a Nazi Auschwitz official in Germany” will be honored.

2016: “Raise the Roof” is among the pictures to be shown on the final day of the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.  

2016: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host Hershel Greenblat who spent the first two years of life hiding with other Jews in a dark cave in Ukraine and the next five years in a DP camp before coming to the United States in 1950.

2016: “Rock in the Red Zone” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers includingAmerica’s War for the Greater Middle East by Andrew J. Bacevich and the recently released paperback editions of Michelle Obama: A Life by Peter Slevin, Ravensbrück: Life and Death in Hitler’s Concentration Camp for Women by Sarah Helm, Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security by Sarah Chayes and Publishing: A Writer’s Memoir by Gail Goodwin

2017(21st of Nisan, 5777):  Seventh Day of Pesach

2017(21st of Nisan, 5777): Eighty-one-year-old forensic psychiatrist Dr. Robert L. Sadoff passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/us/robert-sadoff-dead-forensic-psychiatrist.html

http://jaapl.org/content/jaapl/36/3/286.full.pdf

2017: In Jerusalem, the Hebrew Music Museum is scheduled to host several “interactive exhibits and activities” as part of their Passover program to acquaint visitors with “the rich traditions of Jewish and Israeli music.”

2017: While hundreds of Palestinian prisoners began a hunger strike, Israelis used “life fire” to control the mobs who joined in supporting the prisoners, many of whom were convicted terrorists.

2018: The Jewish Federation of Cleveland Yom Hazikaron ceremony is scheduled to take place today at the Mandel JCC Stonehill Auditorium in Beachwood.

2018: Today, “the state attorney general plunged” Missouri Governor Eric Greitens, the Jewish Republican who had already “admitted to an extramarital affair with his former hairdresser” “even more deeply into political and legal jeopardy saying the governor may committed a felony in using a charity’s donor list for political funding raising.”

2018: Today, four days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held at Beth Israel Congregation in Ann Arbor, Michigan for award winning chemist Charles Gelman, the New York born son of Fay and Rita Gelman and husband of Rita Gelman who was the holder of a BS from Syracuse and MS from the University of Michigan and who after serving in the United States Army founded Gelman Instrument Company led to him being a “recipient of the Michigan Science and Technology Trailblazer Award.”

2018: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host a talk by Rudolf Klein a professor of modern architectural history at Szent István University” “on his new book, Synagogues in Hungary, 1867–1918“which “is the first comprehensive study that systematically covers all synagogues in Hungary from the Edict of Tolerance by Joseph II to the end of World War I.”

2018: Holocaust survivor Michael Bornstein who was only four years old when liberated and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat are scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids and at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon as part of the Yom HoShoah memorial which is being sponsored by The Thaler Holocaust Education Programming Committee chaired Dr. Robert Silber.

2018: Today in Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chais is scheduled to host a Yom HaZikaron event that will include “animated films from the Panim project” as well as music and personal stories.

2019: At the University of Pennsylvania, the Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies is scheduled to host Dr. Keren Dotan as she shares her research on “Hebrew Prose by Late-Ottoman Rabbis from Eretz Israel.”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a presentation by Holocaust survivor Steven Fenves as part of First Person Conversation series.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “From Swastika to Jim Crow” the documentary “based on the book by Gabrielle Simon Edgecomb.

2020: The day after Pesach ended, the Lido Kosher Deli and Ben’s Kosher Delicatessen are among the kosher eateries scheduled to open today.

2020(23rd of Nisan, 5780): Yahrzeits Rabbis Moses Tani of Safed and David Deutsch of Budapest.

2020: The Israeli American Council in Boston is scheduled to present on-line “Flow No Fear: How to Stay Calm and Grounded During Challenging Times.”

2020: The ban on Muslim at the Temple Mount which has the approval of the Waqf which means no Friday Prayers today, is now scheduled to continue through the end of Ramadan.

2020: As Israelis prepared for Shabbat, they can contemplate the impact of yesterday’s decision to “slowly start re-opening businesses on April 19.

2021: After two successive nights of rocket attacks from Gaza, Israelis prepare for a possible third such attack as Shabbat ends this evening.

2021: This afternoon, the JCC Contra Costa is scheduled to present an in-person, Israel-themed scavenger hunt for Israel Independence Day.

2021: Jazz singer Noa Levy is scheduled to present Jewish contributions to Broadway musicals in her one-woman show that includes the 2019 documentary “On Broadway.

2021: The JCC of Greater Boston is scheduled to present the “PJ Library Woodland Art Hike.”

2021(5th of Iyar, 5781): Parashat Tazria-Metzora;

2021: Scott Rudin, a powerful Broadway producer facing renewed accusations of bullying, apologized today for “troubling interactions with colleagues” and said he would step aside from “active participation” in his current shows. (As reported by Michael Paulson)

2022(16th of Nisan, 5782): Second Day of Pesach

2022: Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to be closed today in observance of Pesach.

2022:

2022: For the first time UK Jewish Film is scheduled host an online screening of “The Dinner.”

2022: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Flight and Metamorphosis: Poems by Nelly Sachs, “best known as a Holocaust poet.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/books/nelly-sachs-flight-and-metamorphosis.html?campaign_id=69&emc=edit_bk_20220415&instance_id=58658&nl=books&regi_id=57747426&segment_id=89394&te=1&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2

2023: The Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Maiken Umbach on “Photographing Departures and Arrivals: Picturing global Jewish migrations in the era of the Holocaust.”

2023: Based on previously published reports the Labour party is scheduled to withdraw from talks sponsored by President Herzog “aimed at reaching a broad agreement over the government’s controversial judicial overhaul legislation, because it claims that backroom deals were being cut without its involvement” at the same time that the Netanyahu government is moving to pass legislation that would lower the age for Hardei exemption from serving in the IDF and other legislation that would “severely limited the power of ministry legal advisers.”

2023: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host its Yom HaShoah observance this evening at Caspe Terrace.

2023: Through the generous support of the Stanley-UI Foundation Support Organization, the Provost’s Global Forum is scheduled to host the “Festival of Cotemporary Music from Israel” which begins tonight.

2023: Feast Day of Pope Evaristus, who was “born in Greece of a Jewish father named Juda, originally from the city of Bethlehem, reigned for thirteen years, six months and two days, under the reigns of Domitian, Nerva and Trajan, from the Consulate of Valens and Veter (96) until that of Gallus and Bradua.”

https://books.google.com/books?id=0DkyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318&dq=William+Henry+Harrison+and+the+jewish+people&source=bl&ots=fug_A3SWHV&sig=P9cwwnltPlH7vCM660yqircpgm8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBgKDktr7KAhXEaD4KHTfRBEI4ChDoAQghMAM#v=onepage&q=William%20Henry%20Harrison%20and%20the%20jewish%20people&f=false

2023: In the evening, beginning of the observance of Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)

2024: The Elie Wiesel Foundation, chaired by the writer’s son Elisha, has joined the Uyghur Human Rights Project and the World Uyghur Congress is scheduled to hold a two-day New York conference starting today entitled “Disrupting Uyghur Genocide.”

2024: The Jewish Federation is scheduled to host it’s phonathon fund raiser “Wonderful Wednesday.”

2024: The Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre is scheduled to host an evening with Randolph Churchill and Allen Packwood as they discuss “Churchill, the Jews and Israel: Romantic Saviour or Political Pragmatist.”

2014: Town Hall in New York is scheduled to host a performance of “Address Unknown,” which is “based on the bestselling novel, which was written as an anti-fascist warning and banned in 1930s Germany for dramatically exposing the threat of Nazism, Address Unknown tells the story of one friendship, one love, and one betrayal.”

2024: Beit Agnon is scheduled to host a lecture by Rabbi Daniel Epstein on “What Can Socrates Teach Us These Days?”

2024: As April 17th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 194 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 18

 383: The Roman Emperors ended the exemption Jewish religious leaders enjoyed from compulsory public service. "The order which Jewish men flatter themselves with and which gives them immunity from the compulsory public services of decurions shall be rescinded. Not even the clergy are free to deal with divine service until they have dealt with municipal service.”

1025: The Coronation of Bolesław Chrobry at Gniezno as King of Poland marks the beginning of Poland as an independent country. Boleslaw’s first contact with Jews may have come when he conquered the town of Przemysl in 1018. According to some records, the town was already home to a group of Jewish traders.  Jews were welcome to settle in Poland at this because the rulers so them as an economic and cultural asset.  Jews would find Poland a welcome refuge from the depredations that began with the Crusades 70 years after coronation of Poland’s first independent monarch.

1165 (4 Iyar, 4925): Maimon ben Maimon and his family leave Fez for Eretz Israel.

1279: Pedro III ordered his bailiffs to take control of the property of Jahuda Cavalleria until "proper heirs can be determined." Though in this case Jahuda's family ended up getting his estate, the Jews essentially owned nothing, and were essentially considered, "simply holding property for the Crown."

1389:  A priest of Prague, hit with a few grains of sand by small Jewish boys playing in the street, insists that the Jewish community purposely plotted against him. Thousands were slaughtered, the synagogue and the cemetery were destroyed, and homes were pillaged. King Wenceslaus insisted that the responsibility rested with the Jews for venturing outside during Holy Week.

1521: At the Diet of Worms, German reformer Martin Luther proclaimed that a biblical foundation supported the theological position of his "Ninety-Five Theses." Luther ended his defense with the famous words: 'Here I stand! I can do nothing else! God help me! Amen.'  Luther had a profound effect on Western history in general and Jewish history in particular.  His inability to convert the Jews led him down the path of virulent anti-Semitism.  At the same, his split with the Catholic Church led to centuries of religious warfare and conflict that found the Jews caught in the middle. Luther is not considered infallible by the church that bears his name.  His attitude toward the Jews is not official doctrine of the Lutheran Church.  In Germany, the Lutheran Church proved to be an early opponent of Hitler.

1577(1st of Iyar): Rabbi Nathan Shapiro of Horadno, author of Mevo Shearim passed away.

1587: Boston born English Protestant clergyman and historian John Foxe whose famous literary work, Book of Martyrs “included stories of Jews” and whose writings on Jews show how a powerful writer conceived of the place of Jews in a newly self-conscious, Protestant English national identity amidst conflicting currents of theology, race, and politics” passed away today.

1590:  Birthdate of Sultan Ahmed I of the Ottoman Empire. During his reign Solomon Eskenaz,i Avraham Levi Migas, and Naftali Ben Mansur all served as physicians at the palace.  When Solomon Eskenazi passed away, his wife, Buha Eskenazi replaced.  When Ahmed contracted smallpox, a disease that was often fatal at this time, his regular physicians could not help. So he summoned Buha Eskenzai and she was able to save him.  The Sultan passed away in 1617.

1599: Phillip III who supported the policy of making his realm Jew free and who gamed a free hand to the murderous Inquisition married his cousin, Margaret of Austria, today.

1705, Luis Moses Gomez, who had been in New York City since at least 1703, was officially declared a denizen

1735(26th of Nisan): Rabbi Ephraim Navon of Constantinople, author of “Mahaneh Ephriam” passed away today

1753(14th of Nisan, 5513): Jews in England observe the Ta’anit Bechorot; and sit down to their Seder under the reign of Philo-Semitic King George II.

1756(18th of Nisan, 5516): Fourth Day of Pesach

1756: In Philadelphia Mathias Bush and his first wife Tabitha Mears gave birth to Nathan Bush

1761(14th of Nisan, 5721): Parashat Achrei-Mot; erev Pesach

1764(16th of Nisan, 5524): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer is counted as Boston endures a smallpox epidemic.

1767(19th of Nisan, 5527): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed as Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon are on the verge of the survey of the border between Pennsylvania and Maryland that became known as the Mason and Dixon Line.

1772(15th of Nisan, 5532): Pesach

1772: In London Abigail Delvalle and “her husband, stockbroker Abraham Israel Ricardo” a “Sephardic Jew of Portuguese origins who had moved to England from the Dutch Republic gave birth to English economist David Ricardo, the successful speculator who along with Malthus and Adam Smith, Ricardo was one of the Big Three of Classical Economists and who was disowned by his family for eloping with “a Quaker, Priscilla Anne Wilkinson and converting to Christianity.

https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Ricardo.html

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/david-ricardo.asp

1773: In Tunis, Shalom Belais and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Abraham Belais.

1775(18th of Nisan, 5535): Fourth Day of Pesach

1775: Tonight, as Jews recited the blessing for the fourth day of the Omer “British troops were marching from Boston, headed toward Concord where they were to confiscate the weapons and leaders of the rebel movement.

1778(21st of Nisan, 5538): Seventh Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1778: In Darmstadt, Germany, Guetel and Huna Mormelstein gave birth Micahel MOrmelstein, the hus band of Adelheit Fuchs and the father of Babe, Henry and Manuel Marblestone.

1783(16th of Nisan, 5543): Second Day of Pesach and first day of the Omer observed on the same day that General George “Washington issued General Orders to the Continental Army announcing the "Cessation of Hostilities between the United States of America and the King of Great Britain."

1786: Abraham Florentine, the New Yorker who had moved to Nova Scotia and later returned to New York submitted his second application for indemnification for the house in New York and the horses, dry goods and household goods taken from him by “Rebels” during the war.

1787: In response to a request from Lyon Prager, Israel Levin Salomons today asked the East India Company to adopt “certain regulations” “to give effect to Lyon Prager’s appointment as the Company’s Inspector and Purchaser of Drugs in Bengal.”

1789(22nd of Nisan, 5549): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat are observed 12 days before the inauguration of George Washington.

1791(14th of Nisan, 5551): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1791: As Jews sit down to their Seders to celebrate their liberation from bondage, France continues to be rocked by the Revolution which was the Gallic attempt to free themselves from Royal Bondage that began two years ago as can be seen by today’s move by the National Guard to keep the royal family from leaving Paris to celebrate Easter, probably because they feared the King would try and leave the country and organize a counter-revolutionary force.

1793: In Savannah, GA, Sarah Sheftall and Abraham De Lyon, who had been married in their home town in 1785 gave birth to Abraham De Lyon, Jr, the husband of Esther Nunes Ribeiro.

1797: Eighth Day of Pesach: Yizkor is recited for the first time during the Presidency of John Adams

1801(5th of Iyar 5561): Parashat Tazria-Metzora is read for the first time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1802(16th of Nisan, 5562): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer observed on the same that President Thomas Jefferson wrote to Robert Livingston, the U.S. Ambassador to France about the new cipher that Dupont de Nemours was bringing him that they would be using in their communications going forward and expressing his concerns on the impact of Spain returning the land that would later become the Louisiana Purchase to France.

1805(19th of Nisan, 5565): Fifth Day of Pesach

1805: As Jews munch on their Matzah, Lewis and Clark met with the family Toussaint Charbonneau, the French Canadian trapper and trader who was reported to the husband of Sacagawea, the guide who was the eyes of the Corps of Discovery.

1806(30th of Nisan, 5566): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1806(30th of Nisan 5566): Seventy-year old Doctor Jonas Mischel Jeitteles who was born in Prague and who was buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague after he passed away today. “He studied medicine in Leipzig and Halle. He became the public health officer of the Jewish community. He was nominated chief supervisor of the guild of Jewish healers in Prague. In 1784 he obtained from the emperor Joseph in Vienna permission that not only he himself but also other Jewish doctors could pursue unrestricted medical practice. He suffered from periodic depressive disorders with several exogenously provoked attacks.”

1810(14th of Nisan, 5570): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1810: In Kingston, Jamaica, Abraham Quixano Henriques, Esq, the Kingston born son of Moses Israel Henriques and Abigail Henriques and Leah Rachel Henriques gave birth to future London resident Sarah Josephs, the wife of Walter Josephs.

1810: Leah Rachel De Leon, a native of the West Indies and Abraham Quixano Henriques gave birth to Sarah Henriques.

1812(6th of Iyar, 5572): Parashat Tazria-Metzora chanted as French troops under Napoleon prepare to invade Russia.

1813(18th of Nisan, 5573): Fourth Day of Pesach

1816(20th of Nisan, 5576): Sixth Day of Pesach

1816: In Prussia, birthdate of English “Produce Merchant” Alfred Benjamin Baumann, the husband of Priscilla Phineas Isaacs and the father of Rebecca, Benjamin, John, James and Adela Bauman.

1818(12th of Nisan, 5576): Parashat Achrei Mot; Shabbat Hagadol

1818: Birthdate of Salvatore de Benedetti, the native of Piedmont whose works included Vita e Morte di Mose, published in 1879 in which “he gathered and translated the legends concerning the great Jewish leader.

1825(30th of Nisan, 5585): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed on the same day that General Lafayette met with African American veterans of the War of 1812 in New Orleans.

1831: The University of Alabama is founded. The Psi chapter of ZBT founded in 1916 was the first Jewish organization on campus.  A Hillel chapter was founded in 1934. According to recent figures the schools graduate and undergraduate population of 28,000 students includes 450 undergraduates and 75 grad students.

1833: In Vienna, Moritz Moses Jacob von Goldschmidt and Nanette von Goldschmidt gave birth to Julius von Goldschmidt.

1835(19th of Nisan, 5595): Shabbat shel Pesach observed on the same day that “Lord Melbourne succeeded Sir Robert Peel as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.”

1840(15th of Nisan, 5600): First Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed for the last time during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren.

1843(18th of Nisan, 5603): Third Day of Pesach observed for the first time while William Wordsworth was serving Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom

1845(11th of Nisan, 5605): Seventy-eight-year-old merchant Simon Von Lämel, the native of Bohemia who was elevated to the hereditary nobility in recognition for his aid in provisioning the Austrian Emperor’s Army and lending him large sums of money, passed away today in Vienna, a city in which he and his family were among the legally limited number of Jewish residents.

1846(22nd of Nisan, 5606): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed for the first time since the dissolution of the Republic of Texas.

1848(15th of Nisan, 5608): As Jews observe the first day of Pesach, U.S. Forces under General Winfield Scott defeat the forces of Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican-American War.

1851(16th of Nisan, 5611): Second Day of Pesach; Omer is counted for the first time during the President of Millard Fillmore the last member of the Whig Party to serve in the White House.

1857(24th of Nisan, 5617): Parashat Shmini

1857(24th of Nisan, 5617): In Austria, Baruch Reichler and his wife gave birth to Moses Reichler, the rabbi of Congregation House of Jacob in Utica, NY.

1857: Birthdate of famed defense attorney Clarence Darrow one of whose most famous cases involved the Jewish thrill killers Leopold and Loeb.  Anybody who has seen “Inherit the Wind” has a pretty good understanding of Darrow’s view of religion and the Bible.  However, Darrow represented the ACLU and those it supported at a time when the cause of civil liberties was quite unpopular.  This work with the ACLU gave him a shared interest with many Jewish leaders of his day. He was a foe of anti-Semitism as could be seen by his signing of “The Perils of Racial Prejudice” which denounced “The International Jew” which was funded by Henry Ford.

1857: In London Adelaide and Ellis Abraham Franklin gave birth to Arthur Ellis Franklin, a senior partner at Keyser & Co, a merchant bank, the son of banker Ellis Abraham Franklin and Adelaide Franklin and the husband of Caroline Franklin with whom he had six children.

1857: In Jackson, CA, “a meeting was held” today at which “it was decided to build a synagogue” which was the first such structure “erected in the mining districts.”

1860: Louisa de Samuel married Baron George de worms, the son of Baron Solomon Benedict de Worms and Henritta Samuel after which she was known as Louisa de Worms

1860: Birthdate of Fernand-Gustave Gaston Labori, the native Rheims, France who courageously defended Emile Zola in 1898 and Alfred Dreyfus at the court martial in Rennes during which he effectively proved his client’s innocence and for which he was wounded by an assassin’s bullet.

1861: This evening the 26th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers whose members included Dr. Jacob Da Silva Solis Cohen “started from Philadelphia under orders requiring it to be taken through Baltimore ‘at or before daylight.’”

1862(18th of Nisan, 5622): Fourth Day of Pesach observed as U.S Naval forces under Admiral David Farragut began their bombardment of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, the Confederate installations that were key to holding to New Orleans.

1863(19th of Nisan, 5623): Parshat Shmini read on the second day of the 16 day raid by Colonel Ben Grierson and 1700 Union Cavalrymen who “roamed through a 600 mile swath of the Confederacy.”

1863: War knows no day of rest as can be seen by the Battle of Fayetteville which was fought during the Civil War in the town that became the home of the University of Arkansas and is today the home Chabad of Northwest Arkansas.

1865: In Cedar Falls, IA, “William P. and Mary (Taylor) Taubman, gave birth to Iowa State Normal School (University of Northern Iowa) graduate Tom Taubman the husband of Minnie Samuels who was a newspaper editor, Democratic politician and U.S. Marshall in the state of South Dakota.

1865(22nd of Nisan, 5625): As Jews observed the eighth and final day of Pesach General Sherman and General Johnston met to finalize the terms of the surrender of the largest remaining Confederate force remaining in the field following the surrender of Lee at Appomattox.

1866: Today, in Manhattan, Rabbi Adler laid the cornerstone for a new synagogue that will be the home of Adas Jeshurun.  The building is located on 39th Street between 7th and 8th Avenues.  A tin box was placed in the cornerstone.  Among the items in the box were the Charter of the Congregation, a copy of the U.S. Constitution, a list of the congregational officers, copies of several papers including the New York World and the New York Times and photo of Moses Montefiore.

1869(7th of Iyar, 5629): Adam Spielmann, the son of Michele and Lewin (Judah) Spielmann and husband of Marian Spielmann  whose children included Sir Isidore Spielmann passed away today in London.

1873(21st of Nisan, 5633): Seventh Day of Pesach

1873(21st of Nisan, 5633): The New York Times reported that “the closing holiday of the feast of the Passover commenced yesterday evening.  Today and Saturday will be kept as strict holidays and at sundown tomorrow the festival will terminate.”  [Editor’s Note: Based on the Times story, the Orthodox observance was considered normative since it is describing the 7th and 8th days of the festival.]

1874: Birthdate of Abraham Pflaum, the Chicago born lawyer and an officer with the United Hebrew Charities and the Jewish Aid Society whose wife was the Recording Secretary of the Chicago Woman’s Aid which met at Sinai Temple in Chicago and had been organized in 1882.

1875: The New York Times reported that “To-morrow evening the Israelites throughout the world will commence the celebration of the important festival of "Pesach," or Passover, also known as “Hag Hamatzos," or the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The festival was instituted by divine command to commemorate the miraculous deliverance of the Children of Israel from the captivity which, for hundreds of years, they had endured in the land of Egypt.”

1875: In Syracuse, Solomon Silverstein and Esther Shevelson gave birth to Dr. Albert Silverstein who graduated from Yale and Gross Medical College of Denver where practice medicine and taught with the exception of a one year stint with Medical Department of the United States Army which he served in the Philippines during the Spanish American War and the insurrection that followed.

1875: “The Feast of Passover: Interesting Religious Ceremonies” published today described the celebration of Pesach including the fact that during the Seder “any Jewish servants in the employ of” a Jewish family “have on these occasions the privilege of sitting at the table on a footing of perfect equality with their employers.”

1875: In Eichstein Leopold and Babette Bloch gave birth to Julie Bloch who became Julie Moses after she married Moses Moses, the son of Abraham and Rosa Moses.

1876: In New York City, “Sigmund and Linda Mainster Galston” gave birth to NYU trained lawyer and federal judge Clarence G. Galston who raised two children with his “the former Estelle Elkus.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/24/archives/clarence-g-galston-87-dies-federal-judge-from-192956-a-specialist.html

1877: Birthdate of Galicia native and glass bottle manufacturer Samuel Mallinger who in 1894 came to the United States where he settled in Pittsburgh and in addition to becoming a successful businessman was a member of the Austro-Hungarian Congregation, “a staunch supporter of Jewish education” while raising four children – Emanuel, Ruth, Fannie and Benjamin – with his wife Anna Klee.

1878: Birthdate of Kovno native Hyman Aaron who in 1900 came to the United States he formed “his own construction firm in Brooklyn while serving on the board of directors of Beth El Hospital and the Stone Avenue Talmud Torah and raising two sons Bernard and Dr. Jules Aaron and one daughter with hiswife Mollie Spillie.

1878(15th of Nisan, 5638): Pesach

1878: Birthdate of Kovno native Aaron Hyman, the owner of his own construction company in Brooklyn who in 1900 came to the United States where he was a member of the board of directors of Beth El Hospital and Stone Avenue Talmud Torah as well as trustee of Temple Petach Tikva while raising three children with his wife Mollie Spille Aaron.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/06/06/89408960.html?pageNumber=29

1879: Birthdate of Kharkov, Russian born pianist Mark Gunzburg, the holder of a doctorate from the University of Leipzig who in 1922 came to the United States where he served on the faculty of the Detroit Institute of Musical Art.

1880: Two days after he had passed away, Isaiah Joshua Simmons, the husband of Caroline Benjamin with whom he had had twelve children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1880: It was reported today that the Governor of Morocco has ordered the destruction all houses belong to Jews facing Mosques.

1880: An article published today about the nature of Armenians includes the following quip attributed to Lord Rothschild.  “Shut up all the Jews and all the Armenians of the world together in one exchange and within half an hour the total wealth of the former will have passed into the hands of the latter.”

1881(19th of Nisan, 5641): Fifth Day of Pesach

1881: In Indianapolis, Indiana, an unnamed Jewish citizen sent a basket of flowers to the Second Presbyterian Church with a note saying, “that it was ‘a token of respect for the liberal sentiments that Reverend William A. Bartlett had expressed in a talk on “the Jewish question.”

1881(19th of Nisan, 5641): Sixty-one-year-old Hungarian born American physician and chemist Joseph Jacob Goldmark who was “credited with the discovery of red phosphorous” passed away today in Brooklyn.

1881: In Bialystok, “Morris and Julia (Getz) Weber gave birth Pratt Institute and Julien Academy trained painter, the husband of Frances Abrams, whose works were described as "fauvist and then cubist inspired."  From 1917 on he began introducing Jewish subjects into his work.  Starting in the 1920's his work became increasingly abstract and he included contemporary social themes as subjects for his painting.  Weber's can be found in leading galleries throughout the United States including the Whitney Museum and the Jewish Museum in New York City.  He passed away in 1961.

1882: Birthdate of Junction City, KS native and Art Institute of Chicago and Academy of Fine Arts trained oil and watercolor painter and sculptor C. Bertram Hartman who was the husband of Augusta “Gusta” Hartman and whose works were hung in such galleries as the Hubbell Trading Post and the Brooklyn Museum.

https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_S_NPG.91.203

https://grahamshay.com/artist/bertram-hartman

1884: Theodore Hoffman was hung in New York today after having been convicted of murdering Zife Marks, a Jewish peddler whom he had robbed on the road near Port Chester.

1885: In Evanston, IL, Nellie and Walter Wheaton Augur gave birth to Barnard and University of Chicago educated “school headmistress” Margaret Avery Augur.

1886: In New York City, over 500 women came to Mrs. Rosendorff’s home on Eldridge Street to receive aid for the upcoming holiday of Passover.  Each of the women, many of whom were accompanied by children of all ages, was given a yellow ticket which they could exchange for supplies at local meat market. Mrs. Rosendorf is active in many causes designed to assist the less fortunate including membership in the Downtown Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society and the Passover Relief Society while serving as the Directress of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1886: It was reported today that Lawrence Oliphant has discovered two ruined synagogues on the northeast shores of the Sea of Galilee. 

1887: In New York City, Joseph and Babette Seligman gave birth to Joseph Lionel Seligman.

1887: Birthdate of Russian native Joseph Breslaw who came to the United States in 1907 who was simultaneously vice president of the ILGU, manager of Local 35 of the Cloak and Pressers Union and chairman of the Trade Union Division  of the National Committee for Labor Israel and was the husband of Rosa Breslaw with whom he raised three sons – Alfred, Bernard and Leon

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/04/96954605.html?pageNumber=19

1887(24th of Nisan, 5647): Hungarian teacher and author Ignaz Reich who taught for forty years at the Jewish communal school for the blind and “ was the first Jew to translate the Bible into Hungarian passed away at Budapest.

1889: Birthdate of Budapest native George Vajan who “founded a bookstore and publishing in his home town in 1920” before coming to the United States in 1939 where he founded Transatlantic Arts.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/23/76947985.pdf

1890:  After 35 years of New York State officials overseeing the arrival of more than 8 million immigrants (many of whom were Jews from Eastern Europe) at Castle Garden the United States Government “assumed control of immigration” today “and Congress appropriated $75,000” to build the first facility at Ellis Island which would the entry point for untold numbers of Jewish immigrants.

1891: In Manhattan, Daniel Henry Cardozo, Sr., the New York born son of Abraham Hart Cardozo and Sarah Naar Cardozo and his wife Clara Cardozo gave birth to Clifford Danforth Cardozo.

1892(21st of Nisan, 5652): Seventh day of Pesach

1892(21st of Nisan, 5652): Seventy year old Isaac Hirsch passed away while visiting his daughter Mrs. Selig Meinhold in New York City.  A native of Germany, he had lived in Kingston, NY for the last 43 years where he was a successful paper dealer.  Hirsch had served in the same army company as famed reformer and political leader Carl Schurz.

1892: The newly dedicated home of Temple Israel in Brooklyn was built in the style of “the famous Church of St. Sophia in Constantinople.” The ground on which the building sits cost $20,000 and the building itself cost $75,000. A.H. Geismar is the rabbi of what is considered to be Brooklyn’s leading reform congregation. 

1892: The body of Jacob Marks, a peddler who had last been seen a month ago with Isaac Rosenswig and Harris Blank was found “beneath a pile of rubbish in a deserted barn with two bullets in the head” on Dutch Mountain

1893 (2nd of Iyar, 5653): Abraham Pereira Mendes, a prominent English Rabbi, author and the father of two other Rabbis, Frederick de Sola Mendes and Henry Pereira Mendes, passed away.

1893: Birthdate of Jessaja Granach, the native of Galicia who became the popular German film actor Alexander Granach during the 1920’s and early 1930’s.  Forced to flee with the rise of Hitler he spent the last years of his career playing “German bad guys” in several Hollywood films.

1893: “Converts For Revenue Only” published today described the aggressive efforts by Protestants to gain Jewish converts and the indignant response of the Jewish community which object to the methods as much as it does the effort itself. For example, Christian churches bribe “Jewish children to go to their ‘conversion’ schools by gifts of cake and candy…as well as with bribes of shoes and clothing” while workingmen are offered jobs in turn for conversion.

1893(2nd of Iyar): Author Moses Eisman passed away today.

1894(12th of Nisan, 5654): Lewis Cohen the son of Sierlah and Barnett Cohen, the grandson of Judah Cohen and he husband of Sarah Cohen passed away today.

1894: Birthdate of Anna Maia Bernfield who was deported to Wien/Izbica nine days before her 48th birthday.

1895: Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a lectured-on Shylock at a meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association which was followed by a series of recitations and the performance of musical selections.

1895: As the price of beef continues to rise, it was reported that kosher butchers are charging fourteen cents a pound for chuck steak, a popular cut of meat that had had been selling for five or six cents a pound.  This has forced many of those living on the lower east side to turn to fish and eggs which are more plentiful and less expensive.

1895: Birthdate of Latvia native Yiddishist Zalman (Salman) Yefroiken who in 1921 came to the United States where he eventually became the education director of the “Workmen’s Circle High School,” editor of “Culture and Education and the author of Jews Do Not Surrender while raising two children with his wife ‘the former Amy Goldberg.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/10/02/82905985.pdf

1896: The late Leonard Friedman made the following bequests: $2,500 each to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum and Mt. Sinai Hospital; $1,500 to the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids; $1,000 each to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum and Sanitarium for Hebrew Children.

1897: Israel Zangwill, author of Children of the Ghetto will deliver a lecture today in Jerusalem

1897(16th of Nisan, 5657): Second day of Pesach and first day of the Omer

1897: Three days after he had passed away, Nathan Jacob De Jongh, the husband of Henriette De Jongh and the father of James and Benjamin De Jongh was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1897(16th of Nisan, 5657): Rabbi Rudolph Grossman will officiate at the funeral of August Seligman who died of pneumonia.  Interment will be in Cypress Hills Cemetery

1897: “Making Passover Bread” published today reports that three companies in New York “practically monopolize” the manufacture and sale of Matzoth in the United States.  While Matzah is baked in other cities, many Jews rely on the trustworthiness of the New York firms to manufacture a ritually acceptable product.  The demand has gotten to be so great that the firms start baking right after New Year’s in January and do not start until the start of Pesach.

1898: Approximately 5,000 people attended the opening night of a fair at the Grand Central Palace which is being held “for the benefit of the building fund of Congregation Adath Israel of West Harlem.”

1900(19th of Nisan, 5660): Fifth Day of Pesach

1900: In his quest for governmental support for the creation of Jewish home, Herzl met with Grossherzog Friedrich of Baden receives Herzl. The Germans are reluctant to get involved but there is hope that the Austrians will help him get an audience with the Sultan.

1900: The first public meeting of the Sabbath Observance Association of New York was held this evening at Shearith Israel in New York. The newly formed group already has at 300 members.  It was formed to combat what its leaders view as a growing disregard for the observance of the Sabbath.  According to two of the speakers, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise and Dr. Mark Blumenthal, the observance of the Sabbath “has preserved Judaism though all the centuries of persecution” and has made “the Jewish home and the Jewish woman an emblem of sanctity and purity which has been held up to the admiration of people of every religion.” 

1901: Birthdate of lyricist Al Lewis whose most famous work was “Blueberry Hill.”  Written in 1940, it gained everlasting fame when it was recorded by Fats Domino in 1956.

1902(11th of Nissan, 5662): Birthdate of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, known as “the Rebbe” who was the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe. [Editor’s Note: There is no way that any entry here could even begin to do justice to his gifts and accomplishments, but readers are encouraged to the innumerable sources available to examine the life of this indomitable figures as well as to read his writings.  His most famous and long-lasting impact may be his outreach program.  Anybody who has spent time with one of his “Lamplighters” such as Rabbi Pinchas Ciment will understand the meaning of this statement.]

https://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/244372/jewish/The-Rebbe-A-Brief-Biography.htm

https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691154428/the-rebbe

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rabbi-menachem-mendel-schneerson-jewish-virtual-library

1902(11th of Nisan, 5562: Seventy-two-year-old German businessman and politician Marcus Wolf Hinrichsen passed away today in Hamburg.

1903: Apparently “the bread of affliction” has taken on a new cache since The New York Times reports that “Matzo, or Passover bread” can be found in small piles in the city’s “bon-bon shops.”

1904: Cyrus Adler of the Jewish Historical Society and English born Columbia trained attorney and educator Henry M. Leipziger were among those sitting at the guest’s table at a banquet where Japanese Consul General Uchida told the attendees the reason why Japan is now fighting Russia.

1905: Today is the last day on which the First American Romanian Congregation is scheduled to distribute Matzoth to the poor Jews living on the Lower East Side.

1906: In St. Paul, MN, “Jacob and Mollie (Balkind) Ginsberg gave birth to University of Minnesota trained physician and WW II Stewart Theodore Ginsberg, the “Clinical professor of psychiatry at Emory University and husband of Ada Leach Leach with whom he raised three children – Barbara, Janet and Mark.

1906: On the day after the end of Pesach, “San Francisco and the entire Bay Area was struck by an epic earthquake, followed by a fire which lasted almost three days and utterly destroyed most of the city. Consumed in the flames were more than 3500 souls and hundreds of millions of dollars in buildings and other property. The Jewish community lost Emanu-El's great Sutter Street synagogue building, which burned to the ground. In addition, much of Adolph Sutro's collection of Hebraica and documents of the Spanish era in California were destroyed. Among the Jewish institutions that responded to the city-wide emergency was Mount Zion Hospital, which was safely located beyond the perimeter of the fire in the Western Addition. Jewish doctors and nurses worked tirelessly in the days after the conflagration to help injured citizens. In Golden Gate Park, where tens of thousands of homeless citizens were temporarily housed in tents for months following the conflagration, a Jewish couple named Victor and Anna Rosenbaum won a city-wide award for having the tidiest domicile. Jewish merchants played a leading role in getting San Francisco back on its feet, setting up a new commercial district along Van Ness Avenue and making Fillmore Street a substitute for Market Street for several years while the Downtown District was rebuilt. The Chicago architect Daniel Burnham had proposed a progressive new street design for San Francisco, modeled after those of Paris and Washington D.C. But Jewish and other merchants were anxious to get back in business and the Burnham Plan was dropped. San Francisco's rabbis were tireless in their relief efforts, and the Jewish community pledged large sums to the city's reconstruction, figuring prominently in its fulfillment. The reconstruction of the San Francisco was also symbolized by the erection in 1912-1915 of a magnificent new Beaux Art neo-Renaissance City Hall, designed by Arthur Brown, who would later design the new Congregation Emanu-El in 1925. The legendary, long-serving Mayor "Sunny Jim" Rolph would attend and speak at the dedications of both buildings.

1907: In San Francisco Jewish businessmen were among those celebrating this morning when the Ferry Building clock which had stopped at 5:12 a.m. a year earlier was started up again.

1907: Birthdate of Lublin native and painter Josef Presser who at the age of 12 came to the United States where he “studied at he Boston School of the Museum of Fine Ats, painted murals during the Depression for the WPA, married fellow artist Agnes Hart with whom he shared a studio at Woodstock, NY and passed away in Paris in 1967.

https://www.artnet.com/artists/josef-presser/

1908(17th of Nisan, 5668): Third Day of Pesach and Pesach Shabbat Chol HaMoed

1908:”From interviews given today to a correspondent for the New York Times by Lords Rothschild and Swaythling on the controversy between the strictly orthodox Jews and the more liberal adherents of the Jewish faith in England as to the divine origin of the Decalogue and the Pentateuch…it seems plain enough that the participants in the quarrel are rallying these two pillars of faith and financial giants as their leaders” with Swaythling (Samuel Montagu) “representing the ultra-orthodox section…”

1909(27th of Nisan, 5669): Mrs. Rosie Aronwold, the 107 year old resident of the Home of the Daughters of Jacob on East Broadway who claimed to have met Napoleon when she was seven years old after the signing of the Treaty of Tilsit passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/04/21/101817247.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1909: Tonight, at the Pilgrim Church on Madison Avenue, Reverend Frederick Lynch preached a sermon on “Christians and Jews in New York City: A Warning” in which, among other things he “condemned bills, which he said, the Jews were introducing at Albany to conduct secular business on Sunday, as selfish and as tending to break down the great American institution of Sunday for the benefit of a few.” i.e. the Jew.

1910: For a second day, the United Hebrew Community was giving out supplies to the poor people of the lower east side for the upcoming Passover Holiday.

1911: Birthdate of Maurice Goldhaber, the native of Vienna ,a physicist who delved into the intricacies of atoms and headed the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island for more than a decade and was the father of physicist Alfred Scharff Goldhaber and the grandfather of physicist David Goldhaber-Gordon.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/25/local/la-me-maurice-goldhaber-20110525

1912: Three days after the sinking of the Titanic, The RMS Carpathia, carrying hundreds of the Titanic survivors including journalist Edith Rosenbaum and Elizabeth and Martin Rothschild, the aunt and uncle of Dorothy Parker, arrived in New York.

1913: “Jacob Furth, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Seattle National Bank” was found guilty today of aiding and abetting in a conspiracy to accept deposits from a banker whose bank he knew to be insolvent.

1913(11th of Nisan, 5673): Julius Neumark, the President of the Jewish Community in Kortshin, a town in central Poland passed away today.

1913(11th of Nisan, 5673): Fifty-eight-year-old merchant Sigmund L. Bendit, the Bavaria born son of “Lippmann and Jeannette Bendit passed away today in New York City.

1913: In Richmond, VA, the Southern Educational Convention which Rabbi Max Raisin of Meridian, Mississippi was attending as a delegate came to an end today.

1914(22nd of Nisan, 5674): Eighth Day of Pesach; Shabbat; Yizkor

1914: German Jew-Baiter Dead” published described the recent death of “Hermann Ahlwardt, once celebrated as a German Jew-Baiter” who had one time had participated in a nationwide lecture tour in the United States

1915: “Over 200 delegates representing 177 Jewish labor organization with a membership of over 300,000 attended” tonight’s first ever convention of the National Women’s Committee for Jewish Rights in Belligerent Counties which has been formed “to agitate for equal Rights for Jews, especially those living in Russia.”

1915: It was reported today that Funk & Wagnalls have published “John Foster Fraser’s new work, The Conquering Jew which contains the results the author’s studies of the Jew, his adaptability and vitality” and well as the views on the future of the Jews.

1915: “To-night’s the Night, a musical comedy composed by Paul Rubens” with two songs composed by Jerome Kern opened at the Gaiety Theatre in London for the first of 460 performances.

1915: In New York, Joseph Davidman and Jeanette Spivack who had married in 1909, gave birth to “child prodigy” poet and author Joy Davidman

http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/davidman/bio.htm

1916(15th of Nisan, 5676): Pesach

1916: According to previously published reports Jews in Russia will not have to worry about violent attacks based on “blood accusation of ritual murder’ because “this year there will be neither Seder nor pogrom” in Russia because the homes of Jews “are wrecked and deserted and their inhabitants have been scattered an driven far away before the successive tidal waves of war.”

1916: Because today is Passover, “collection of bundles and bags for the United Hebrew Charities Bundle Day” will not take place today.”

1916: In New York, approximately 175 Jewish soldiers and sailors from Forts Totten, Wadsworth, Slocum, Hancock Terry and Wright and battleships Delaware, Wyoming, Missouri and Maine who are here by special permission of the Secretaries of War and Navy” are scheduled to attend services at several synagogues today following which they will attend a second Seder this evening.

1916: According to a report published today, S.S. Rosenstamm, the Chairman of the Y.M.H.A. there are 6,000 Jews serving in the army and navy for whom “Seders have been arranged all over the United States.

1916: According to a letter written by John Reed, he said that reports that he had accused “all Jews of being traitors to Russia” were wrong since “as a matter of fact, they are astonishingly loyal.”

1916: It was reported today that “the Israelite Alliance of Vienna will undertake the collection and forward of letters” from Jews living in Galicia trying to contact people in the United States “at its own expense.”

1917: It was reported today that the “chief business discussed at the first congress of the Jewish Social Democrat was the disabilities suffered by the Jews of Finland.”

1918: During WW I with Jewish soldiers on both sides of the line the Germans tried to seize the heights at Kemmelberg as part of the Great Spring offensive designed to end the war before the Americans could make up for the loss of Russia.

1919(18th of Nisan, 5679): Fourth Day of Pesach

1919: In London, Lithuanian refugee Rachel Litvin and her husband gave birth to Natasha Litvin who gained famed as pianist and author Natasha Spender the wife of Sir Stephen Spender.

1920: The Twelfth Conference of the Bund, the Jewish labor organization, continued to meet in Gomel.

1921(10th of Nisan, 5681): Sixty-four-year-old French author and politician Joseph Reinach passed away. Born in Paris in 1856, he had two famous siblings - Salomon and Theodore – who would become well-known in the field of archaeology. After studying at the Lycée Condorcet he was called to the bar in 1887. He attracted the attention of Léon Gambetta by writing articles on Balkan politics for the Revue bleue, and joined the staff of the Republique française. In Gambetta's grand ministère, Reinach was his secretary, and drew up the case for a partial revision of the US Constitution and for the electoral method known as the Scrutin de Liste. In the République française he waged a steady war against General Boulanger which resulted in three duels, one with Edmond Magnier and two with Paul Déroulède. Between 1889 and 1898 he sat for the Chamber of Deputies for Digne. As a member of the army commission, reporter of the budgets of the ministries of the interior and of agriculture he brought forward bills for the better treatment of the insane, for the establishment of a colonial ministry, for the taxation of alcohol, and for the reparation of judicial errors. He advocated complete freedom of the theatre and the press, the abolition of public executions, and denounced political corruption of all kinds. However, he was indirectly implicated in the Panama scandals through his father-in-law, Baron de Reinach; as soon as he learned that he was benefiting by fraud, he made appropriate restitution. Reinach is best known as the champion of Alfred Dreyfus. At the time of the original trial he attempted to secure a public hearing of the case, and in 1897 he allied himself with Scheurer-Kestner to demand its revision. He denounced in the Siècle the Henry forgery, and Esterhazy's complicity. His articles in the Siècle aroused the fury of the anti-Dreyfus party, especially as Reinach was himself a Jew and accused by some of taking up Dreyfus's defence on racial grounds. He lost his seat in the Chamber of Deputies, and, having refused to fight Henri Rochefort, eventually brought an action for libel against him. Finally, when the "Dreyfus affair" was resolved and Dreyfus was pardoned, he wrote a history of the case, completed in 1905. In 1906 Reinach was re-elected for Digne. In that year he became a member of the commission of the national archives, and the following year a member of the council on prisons. Reinach was a prolific writer on political subjects. On Gambetta he published three volumes in 1884, and he also edited his speeches. For the criticisms of the anti-Dreyfusard press see Henri Dutrait-Croyon, Joseph Reinach, historien (Paris, 1905), a violent criticism in detail of Reinach's history of the "affaire."

1921: In New York, Russian-Jewish immigrants Jacob and Fanny Cahn gave birth to Miles Cahn who, with his wife Liilian” founded the Coach Leatherware Company in 1961.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/11/business/miles-cahn-dead-coach.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1922: In New York, a petition of bankruptcy was filed against jeweler Abraham Silver.

1922(20th of Nisan, 5682): Fourth Day of Pesach

1923: In Savannah, GA, Elinor Grunsfeld and Sam G. Adler, the son of Leopold Adler, the founder of Adler’s Department store gave birth to Georgia Bulldog and WW II Naval Air Corps veteran Lee Adler who was an award winning champion of historic preservation and an advocate for “providing safe affordable housing for low-income” occupants.

1924(14th of Nisan, 5684): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1924: “A number of Jewish students at Harvard” are scheduled to participate in a Seder this evening at the home of Professor Harry K. Messenger, the Latin and Greek scholar who along with his wife converted to Judaism.

1925(24th of Nisan, 5685): Parashat Shmini

1925: “The plight of 15,000 men, women and children, holders of American visas, who sold their homes and properties abroad to come here and then were left stranded in European ports because of the inelasticity of United States immigration laws, was related tonight by Louis Marshall in an address over the radio from Station WEAF.

1926: “In Komorow, near Lublin, Poland, Hersz Trost, “a butcher” and his wife Chaja gave birth to Frima Trost who gained fame as Holocaust survivor and the driving force behind Café Edison Frances Edelstein. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/25/obituaries/frances-edelstein-queen-of-the-polish-tea-room-is-dead-at-92.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1926: David A. Brown, the National Chairman of the United Jewish Campaign said today that the organization would exceed its goal after “the Association of Reform Rabbis” unanimously adopted a resolution endorsing the campaign.

1926: “The completion of the first stage in the development of Palestine as the Jewish homeland was announced” today “by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, the Chairman of the United Palestine Appeal following the receipt of a cablegram from Dr. Chaim Weizmann” which said that “immigration figures just compiled show that 100,000 new Jewish settlers entered Palestine from 1919 to 1925.”

1926: Release date of “Madame Mystery” co-starring Theda Bara (born Theodosia Burr Goodman)

1927(16th of Nisan, 5687): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1927: United States Senator James A. Reed of Missouri who was “stricken last by a gastrointestinal attack, was too ill to proceed this morning as chief counsel for Henry Ford in Aaron Sapiro's suit for $1,000,000 libel damages.”

1927:Zionist hopes in Palestine can never solve the "Jewish problem in Eastern Europe which is threatening half the Jewish population of the world with extinction," according to the debating team of the University Zionist Federation of the British Empire which debated tonight with the Avukah American Student Zionist Federation team in McMillin Theatre, Columbia University.

1928: Judge Otto A. Rosalsky, Chairman of the United Palestine Appeal for Greater New York announced today that “New York has contributed more than one million dollars to the campaign of the United Palestine Appeal.”

1929: Clarence Galston, the son of Sigmund and Linda Galston “was nominated by President Herbert Hoover today, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, to a new seat authorized by 45 Stat. 1409.”

1930(20th of Nisan, 5690): Sixth Day of Pesach

1930: Macy’s advertises new shoes “new $6.94 shoes” which “break a tradition in combining both style and quality at this price.”

1930: In Harrisburg, PA, at a meeting “sponsored by the Ohev Shalom brotherhood as a part of the good-will program of the organization” Reverend Everett R. Clinchy, a secretary of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in American said that “we Christians must be more careful in the past of telling the story of the cross” since “generalization about the guilt of the Jews is sociologically disastrous.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/04/19/96100551.html?pageNumber=2

1931(1st of Iyar, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1931: “City Streets” a mystery film starring Sylvia Sidney and Paul Lukas was released today in the United Sates.

1932: It was reported today that seventy-eight-year old Sir Patrick Geddes who had been chosen by Zionist leaders to design the Hebrew University building in Jerusalem of which he said “the equivalent of rebuilding the temple consists  in the marvelous progress of the Hebrew University had passed away at Montpellier, France “where he was director of the Scots College.”

1932: “Samuel Wulfin, a twenty-year-old law student at the University of Vilna was sentenced today to two years in prison for participating in street riots that resulted in the death of a student named Waclawski during anti-Semitic disturbances at Vilna last November.”

1933(22nd of Nisan, 5693): Eighth Day of Pesach

1933(22nd of Nisan, 5693): Fifteen days after celebrating his 63rd birthday, Eli F. Guggenheim, the Greenfield, OH born so of Adeline and Albert Guggenheim, the husband of Mattie Guggenheim and Eva Guggenheim and the father of Jack, Richard and James Guggenheim passed away today in Cincinnati, OH.

1933: In Berlin, “the special court imposed a nine months’ term upon Herman Beer, a Polish Jew,” because he told “friends that the bodies of three mutilated Jews had been found in the streets of Berlin and that twenty-eight Jews were dragged out of a synagogue and beaten until blood flowed” “without taking into consideration whether Beer’s information was accurate or not.”

1933: The Jerusalem YMCA, directly opposite the King David Hotel, was opened by Field Marshall Lord Allenby.

1934: A tea and musicale sponsored by The Palestine Lighthouse under the leadership of the president Mrs. Samuel D. Friedman is scheduled to take place “this after afternoon at the Waldorf Astoria to celebrate the completion of the New Shelter for Blind Children in Palestine.”

1934: During today’s debate in the French Parliament over offering Albert Einstein a professorship at the Sorbonne both Premier Daladier and right wing leader Louis Marin spoke in favor of the action and praised the famed scientist who could not return to Germany

1934: Reverend Dietrich Bonhoeffer appeared to recognize the threat posed by the Nazis when he wrote to a friend today that National Socialism has “brought an end to the church in Germany.’ 

1935(15th of Nisan, 5695): Pesach

1935: Birthdate of Paul A Rothschild record producer who helped to build the Elektra record label.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/03/obituaries/paul-rothchild-record-producer-59.html

1936: After 233 performances, the curtain came down on “Jumbo,” a musical produced by Billy Rose with music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz with a book co-authored by Ben Hecht at the Hippodrome Theatre.

1936: “Bury the Dead” an anti-war play written by Irwin Shaw and produced by Alexander Yokel opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in New York City.

1936: The Chief Rabbi of Vienna, Dr. Feuchtwag” issued “a strongly worded answer” in response to recent anti-Semitic attacks.

1936: In what may have been part of the attempt to improve Germany’s image prior to this summer’s Olympic games, “The German Calisthenics Association appears to have reversed the ruling of the Reich Sport League no Jew may belong to a German sport organization” but at the same time it empowered the directors of all local sport groups to expel any one for any reason.”

1937: Thomas Mann and his daughter Erika are scheduled to address the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall today.

1937: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at Temple Rodeph Sholom.

1937: Rabbi Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at the Jewish Science Society.

1937: Birthdate of Ed Parish (E.P.) Sanders the New Testament Scholar whose works include Paul and Palestinian Judaism in which he “argued that the traditional Christian interpretation that Paul was condemning Rabbinic legalism was a misunderstanding of both Judaism and Paul's thought,” Jesus and Judaism in which “he argued that Jesus began as a follower of John the Baptist and was a prophet of the restoration of Israel” and Judaism” Practice and Belief.

https://www.ibr-bbr.org/files/bbr/BBR_1996_13_Neusner_JudaismBySanders.pdf

1937: “Top of the Town” a comedy directed by Sam White and featuring Gregory Ratoff and Mischa Auer was released in the United States today.

1938(17th of Nisan, 5698): Third Day of Pesach

1938: Plans for an upcoming “exhibition and sale of paintings at the Studio Gallery for “the benefit of the Joint Distribution Committee” were reported today.

1938: Today, Hadassah reported contributions totaling $60000 and pledges amounting to an additional $20000 had been made to the Youth AliyahFund

1938: The Palestine Post reported that 16 Arab terrorists, including their leader, Aref Abdul Razzak, had been killed in a battle and scores were wounded. The fighting between the British soldiers and Arab terrorists lasted more than six hours in the notorious "Triangle of Terror" - the hilly region between Nablus, Tulkarm and Jenin. Four Arab prisoners were taken. Only one British soldier was slightly wounded.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that four young Jews, Joseph Rotblatt, 19, Abraham Danielli, 23, David Ben Gaon, 25, and Ze'ev Anav, 24, died in an Arab terrorists ambush attack, while returning in a taxi from Hanita to Nahariya.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a bomb was thrown into an Arab cafe in Haifa, one person had been killed and eight wounded.

1938:The Palestine Post reported that Eliahu Dawer, 58, was hurt by a bomb thrown at him while leaving the synagogue in Rehov Mea She'arim in Jerusalem.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the new high commissioner, Sir Harold MacMichael, paid his first official visit to Tel Aviv.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the public and the press were highly enthusiastic about the visit and the series of festive concerts conducted by Arthuro Toscanini.

1938: Superman, the creation of two Jews from Cleveland – Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster – appeared for the first time in Action Comics No. 1

1939:  Anti-Jewish legislation in Slovakia defines Jews by religion.

1939(29th of Nisan, 5699): Just four weeks before her 65th birthday, American Yiddish theatre star Bertha Kalich passed away today.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/may/17/1874/bertha-kalich

1939(29th of Nisan, 5699): Seventy-seven-year-old Sir Matthew Nathan a British soldier and diplomat who “served as the Governor of Sierra Leone, Gold Coast, Hong Kong, Natal and Queensland” passed away in Somerset, UK.

http://www.easter1916.ie/index.php/people/a-z/sir-matthew-nathan/

http://www.facebook.com/pages/Sir-Matthew-Nathan/228561157166481?sk=wall&amp;rf=113712101972648

1940: In Kingstree, SC, Fannie (Alpert) and Isadore E. Goldstein, who owned a clothing store gave birth to University of Texas at Dallas trained M.D. and molecular geneticist Joseph Leonard Goldstein, the Prize Winner who worked as a biomedical researcher at the National Heart Institute and Washington University before returning to the Southwestern Medical School of the University of Texas at Dallas as professor. Goldstein and colleague Michael S. Brown researched cholesterol metabolism and discovered that human cells have low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors that extract cholesterol from the bloodstream. The lack of sufficient LDL receptors is a major cause of cholesterol-related diseases. In 1985, Goldstein and Brown, both of whom are Jewish, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/

http://www4.utsouthwestern.edu/moleculargenetics/pages/brown/biogold.html

1940: President Roosevelt met with David Lasser, the science fiction writer turned labor activist who was serving as the President of the Worker’s Alliance of America today in the White House.

1941: During World War II, the first British troops from India arrived at Basra.  They were part of the military force that would remove the recently installed pro-Nazi government in Iraq.  The rise of the pro-Nazi Arab government and the subsequent military action taken by the British would literally have deadly consequences for the ancient Iraqi Jewish community 

1941(21st of Nisan, 5701): Seventh Day of Pesach

1941(21st of Nisan, 5701): Sixty-seven-year-old Hungarian native Charles Gelman who in 1892 came to the United States where he settled in Glens Falls, NY where owned and operated “the dry goods firm of Merkel and Gelman” while raising his two daughters Elsa and Babette passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/04/20/85306832.pdf

1942(1st of Iyar, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1942: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee Seymour Steinbigle who gained fame as Seymour Stein, the music executive who rose from being a clerk at Billboard maagainze where he “helped develop the Billboard Hot 100, launched in August 1958” to being a co-founder of “Sire Records and a vice president of Warner Brothers Records.

1942(1st of Iyar, 5702): In the Warsaw Ghetto, 52 people on a wanted list were dragged from their beds and killed. This will become known as "The Night of Blood."

1942: One thousand Jews who left the Theresienstadt Ghetto in Czechoslovakia, by train for a ghetto at Rejowiec, Poland, were diverted to the death camp at Sobibór

1942(1st of Iyar, 5702): The death camp at Sobibor went into operation. To mark the opening 2,500 Jews from Zamosc were transported there and sent to their deaths. Only one was chosen to work and live. 

1942(1st of Iyar, 5702): Eighty-three-year-old Moses Montefiore Kursheedt, the husband of Jennie Kurdsheet and the son of Asher and Abigail Kursheedt passed away today.

1942: Pierre Laval became Prime Minister of the French government of Vichy.  The Vichy Government was really little more than a German puppet state.  Laval like many associated with Vichy was an anti-Semite who was only too willing to turn French Jews over to the Nazis even before they asked for them.  Laval was executed at the end of the war.

1943: “Out of Gas” published today described the challenges in the filming of “Somewhere in Sahara” the war movie directed by Zoltan Korda.

1943(13th of Nisan, 5703): Sixty-four year old Johns Hopkins and Columbia trained attorney Joseph N. Ulman the jurist and Jewish communal leader who raised “two children – Joseph, Jr. and Eleanor –“and his wife “the former Ella Guggenheimer” passed away today.

http://www.mdhs.org/findingaid/ulman-joseph-nathan-collection-1887-1960s-ms-1914

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/04/19/88525222.pdf

1943: At the Savoy-Plaza, Rabbi Milton Steinberg of the Park Avenue Synagogue officiated at the marriage of Barbara Lippman and Martin Steiner, the brother of Philip Steiner.

1943:  Word leaked into the Warsaw Ghetto of German plans for the ghetto's destruction.  This information enabled the ZOB leadership to marshal their pathetic defense force to meet the oncoming might of the Nazi military machine.

1944:  Leonard Bernstein and Jerome Robbins' ballet "Fancy Free" premiered in New York City

1944: Congressman Arthur Klein entered into the Congressional Record a report by Laura L. Margolies, a representative of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Shanghai on the conditions of “Refugees in the Far East.”

http://archives.jdc.org/assets/documents/shanghai_refugees-in-the-far-east.pdf

1945: General Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces telephoned Winston Churchill to describe the horrific sights that greeted his troops when they entered a concentration camp at Ohrdruf near Gotha. 

1945: A list of 801 Jews, that came to be known as “Schindler’s List” was typed today. The people whose names were listed on the 13 page document were spared from a trip to the gas chamber.  In 2009, employees at the New South Wales State Library found the list in boxes containing German news clippings and manuscripts by the Australian author Thomas Keneally, who wrote the bestselling novel “Schindler's Ark,” which was the basis of the famous film about Oskar Schindler and his efforts to save Jews during the Holocaust.

1945: Birthdate of Joseph Bernstein, the native of Moscow who became a leading Israeli mathematician.

1945:Robert Limpert, the leader of the anti-Nazi underground in Ansbach, was hung by the Germans for his attempts to get the garrison to surrender to the advancing Allied armies.

1945: Following their liberation inmates Langenstein-Zwieberge, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp were taken by ambulance to Halberstadt where barracks had been turned into a hospital.

1945: As World War II comes to an end, and concentration camps were being liberated “an opinion survey” taken today “suggested that 81 percent of the British population would answer ‘yes’ to the question ‘Do you think the atrocity stories are true,’ whereas in December, 1944 the proportion had been only 37 percent.”

1946(17th of Nisan, 5706): Third day of Pesach

1946(17th of Nisan, 5706):Northeastern University Law School trained attorney Harry N. Guterman, the United States Commissioner and Assistant Attorney General who divided his paychecks “equally among Catholic, Protestant and Jewish Charities” who was “a director of the Hebrew Immigration Aid Society” while raising a daughter, Paula, with his wife Henrietta Cooper Guterman passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/04/20/84636688.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1946: The Broadway production of “Call Me Mister” a revue with music by Harold Rome opened at the National Theatre.

1946:  The League of Nations dissolved itself.  Its services, mandates, and property were transferred to the newly founded United Nations.  Among the mandates transferred was the British Mandate of Palestine.  Dealing with the issues of Palestine would become one of the first major tests for the newly formed UN.  Within two years, the Mandatory Government of Palestine created by the defunct League of Nations would give way to the State of Israel and Arab zone governed by a variety of nations and groups including Egypt, Jordan and the PA.

1947 (5th of Iyar, 5707): Natan Alterman, Israeli poet, playwright, and future winner of the Biliak and Israel prizes wrote,

“Yes, the death cell soared that night.

 At its sight

 The heads of a conquering nation

Caught by the light, like a mouse were drawn back into their holes

Like a thief caught in the act.”

1947: Birthdate of Karen Lehmann, who as Kathy Acker gained fame as author of “Blood and Guts In High School before she passed away in 1997

1947 (5th of Iyar, 5707): Boxer Benny Leonard passed away at the age of 51.  Born in 1896, Leonard was the lightweight boxing champion from 1917 to 1925.  This was the heyday of Jewish pugilism with as many as seven Jews holding the championship of different weight categories.  Leonard lost his fortune in the Stock Market Crash.

1948: “Representatives of Jewish organizations from twenty countries joined the Central Committee of Polish Jews today in honoring the memory of 500,000 Jews who perished in the Warsaw Ghetto” by opening “a museum recalling the Jews who fought in the final ghetto battle of April, 1943.”

1948:  Following a failed attempt by the Arab Liberation Army to isolate the Jewish community in the lower quarter of the town of Tiberius, the Haganah went on the offensive and secured the town for the as yet un-born Jewish state.  Most of the local Arab population left with the assistance of British troops and crossed into Transjordan.  The events in Tiberius are part of a tragedy that has been repeated over the decades in Eretz Israel.  Prior to the appearance of the Arab Liberation Army, the local Jewish and Arab populations had worked out a pattern of peaceful co-existence.  Today, commentators would say that outside militants sabotaged local efforts to maintain communal harmony

1948: Operation Harel continued for a third day.

1949(19th of Nisan, 5709): Leonard Bloomfield passed away.  Born in 1887, Bloomfield was a graduate of Harvard and the University of Wisconsin.  He began his career as Professor of German.  But he gained his greatest fame as a linguist, a field populated by a disproportionate number of Jews. His most famous work was “Introduction to Language” which was re-titled “Language” in subsequent editions.  For many decades, most linguists considered themselves disciples of Bloomfield even if they had not studied with him.

1949(19th of Nisan): Mizrachi leader Rabbi Meir Bar-Ilan passed away today

1953: Birthdate of Actor Rick Moranis, star of Honey I Shrunk the Kids.

1953: After 540 performances, the curtain came down on a revival of the Rogers and Hart hit musical "Pal Joey.”

1953: A revival of “Room Service,” produced by Bernard Hart closed today on Broadway at the Playhouse Theatre.

1954: Colonel Gamal Abdal Nasser seized power and became head of the government of Egypt.  Nasser had masterminded the coup that overthrown King Farouk.  Up until now Nasser had been content to play the role of the “power behind the throne” in the new government created by the military.  At this point in time, he was ready to complete his plans and make himself supreme ruler of Egypt.  He would never succeed in his ultimate goals of destroying Israel which would be his steppingstone to creating a Pan Arab “nation” that would stretch eastward from Morocco. 

1954: “THE DRAMA OF THE HYDROGEN BOMB -- AND DR. OPPENHEIMER'S KEY ROLE; Security Case Focuses Attention on Disputes That Preceded First Successful Test of H-Bomb at Pacific Proving Ground” published today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1954/04/18/archives/the-drama-of-the-hydrogen-bomb-and-dr-oppenheimers-key-role.html?searchResultPosition=5

1954(15th of Nisan, 5714): The Levin family observed its first Pesach as residents of Washington, DC

1955: Birthdate of banker Amschel Rothschild.

1955(26th of Nisan, 5715): Seventy-year-old Lithuanian born, and University of Pennsylvania Medical School and University of Vienna trained cardiologist Dr. Aaron S. Cantor the husband of Elma Cantor with whom he had two children and “a founder of the Northeastern Hospital in Philadelphia where he served as chief in medicine” who “also was prominent in Jewish organizations.

1955(26th of Nisan, 5715): Albert Einstein passed away. Born in Ulm, Germany in 1879, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921 but not for relativity rather for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.  In 1920 Einstein's lectures in Berlin were disrupted by demonstrations which, although officially denied, were almost certainly anti-Jewish. During 1921 Einstein made his first visit to the United States. His main reason was to raise funds for the planned Hebrew University of Jerusalem. However he received the Barnard Medal during his visit and lectured several times on relativity. During 1923 he visited Palestine for the first time.  Einstein had planned to come to Princeton in 1932 as visiting lecturer.  With the rise of Hitler, this became a permanent position.  Einstein sent his famous letter to Roosevelt in 1939 warning of the impact of the German's developing the Atomic Bomb.  The result was the Manhattan Project.  Einstein became a U.S. citizen in 1940.  In 1952, Einstein was offered the Presidency of the state of Israel, an offer he declined, in part due to his failing health. Einstein left his scientific papers to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, a university which he had raised funds for on his first visit to the USA, served as a governor of the university from 1925 to 1928.  The week before he died, Einstein wrote to Bertrand Russell joining him in call for all nations to give up nuclear weapons.  Einstein saw himself as an advocate for international peace and understanding, notwithstanding his support for building the bomb during World War II.

http://einstein.biz/

1956: “The Swan,” a re-make of the 1925 silent film directed by Charles Vidor and produced by Dore Schary was released in the United States today.

1956(7th of Iyar 5716): Seventy-two-year-old Isaac Evans, the president of the Master Mechanics Company, cofounder of the Acorn Refining Company and Union Products Company who was “a founder of the Cleveland Zionist society and vice president of the Leo Levi Memorial Hospital in Hot Springs, AR passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/19/archives/isaac-evans-ohio-industrialist-dies-donated-goodwill-livestock.html?searchResultPosition=3

1956: Birthdate of New York native and Yale and Harvard alum Jonthan Kaufman the Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and author of the must-read The Last Kings of Shanghai.

https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/history-has-many-cunning-passages-on-jonathan-kaufmans-the-last-kings-of-shanghai/

https://www.harvard.com/book/9780735224438_the_last_kings_of_shanghai/

1957(17th of Nisan, 5717): Third Day of Pesach

1958(28th of Nisan, 5718): Eighty-four-year old builder Joseph Gilbert, “who erected more than 18 skyscrapers in Manhattan before 1925 and who raised two children – Victor and Helen – with his wife Beatrice passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/04/19/81989007.pdf

1960(21st of Nisan, 5720): Seventh Day of Pesach

1961: In Paris, pharmacist Marguerite Lecesne and Auschwitz survivor and member of the French resistance Joseph Bornstein “whose father and younger brother were sent to the German gas chambers” gave birth to Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/french-pm-reveals-trauma-over-holocaust-survivor-fathers-suicide-when-she-was-11/

1961: In New York Norman Podhoretz and Midge Decter gave birth to University of Chicago graduate and editor of Commentary John Mordecai Podhoretz the speech writer for Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush

1963(24th of Nisan, 5723): Columbia University graduate Meyer Jacobstein who taught economics at the University of North Dakota and the University of Rochester before serving as member of the House of Representatives for three terms passed away today.

http://www.irwincollier.com/columbia-economics-phd-alumnus-meyer-jacobstein-1907/

https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/15741

1964: Sandy Koufax became the first pitcher to strike out the side on 9 pitches

1964(6th of Iyar, 5724): Seventy-year-old playwright and author Ben Hecht passed away.  Born in 1893 in New York to Russian Jewish parents, Hecht moved to Wisconsin where he went to high school.  Hecht then moved to Chicago where he worked for several newspapers.  His experiences provided the source material for his most famous work, The Front Page which has been made into a movie on three different occasions.  Hecht's criticism of British policies in Palestine and support of the Jewish resistance movement caused that his credits were removed from all films shown in England for some years. In his honor an illegal immigrant ship was named "Ben Hecht". A passionate believer in an independent Jewish state, Hecht advocated swift action to attain this. 

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007040

http://the.hitchcock.zone/wiki/The_Times_(20/Apr/1964)_-_Obituary:_Mr_Ben_Hecht

1965(16th of Nisan, 5725): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of Omer

1965: “The Bund and World Jewish Life Twenty Years After the Nazi Holocaust” is the theme of the Fourth World Conference of the Jewish Bund which opened today in New York with delegates coming from 12 countries.

http://pdfs.jta.org/1965/1965-04-19_075.pdf?_ga=2.24668986.1001485257.1650133700-1880122342.1609358715

1966(28th of Nisan, 5726): Yom HaShoah

1966(28th of Nisan, 5726): Seventy-three-year-old Yiddish author and editor Leon Goldin passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/05/osher-arye-goldin-leon-goldin.html

1966(28th of Nisan, 5726): Today fifty-six-year-old Winnipeg, Manitoba and University of Manitoba graduate William Chodorcoff who raise from being an actuary to serving as the executive vice President of the Prudential Insurance Company “collapse and died of a heart attack in New Orleans after he had finished addressing delete to Prudential’s Canadian National Business Conferences at the Jung Hotel in New Orleans.

1966: A fire was discovered at the Jewish Theological Seminary Library when smoke was seen pouring from one of the small upper windows of the JTS library tower at Broadway and 122nd Street in New York City.

1967: “A Budapest court imposed death sentences on Vilmost Kroeszi, Lajos Nemeth and Alajos Sander “convicted of murdering 250 Jews during World War II.

1967: “The Tiger Makes Out,” based on the book by Murray Schisgal who also wrote the screenplay, starring Eli Wallach and featuring “Dustin Hoffman in his film debut” was released today in the United States.

1968(20th of Nisan, 5728): Sixth Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson

1970: “Spirit in the Sky” written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum “reached number three in the U.S. Billboard chart.

1972: Birthdate of film director Eli Roth.

1973(16th of Nisan, 5733): Second Day of Pesach

1973: In a phone call today “with Spiro Agnew said Jews were holding American foreign policy ‘hostage to Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union’” adding that “Some of the Jews picket can raise hell, but the American people are not going to let them destroy our foreign policy – never!”

1974(26th of Nisan, 5734): Yom HaShoah observed.

1975:Basic Dresses In Sexy Prints And Washable” published today descried Diane Von Furstenberg latest triumph in the field of fashion.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F20817FC385E157493CAA8178FD85F418785F9

1978(11th of Nisan, 5738): On the Hebrew calendar, birthday of the Rebbe.

1978(11th of Nisan, 5738):Education and Sharing Day was inaugurated today by President Jimmy Carter to honor the efforts of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson’s “efforts for education and sharing for Jews and non-Jews.

1978: NBC broadcast “The Final Solution,” the third episode in the mini-series “Holocaust.”

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that in accordance with the Cabinet's decision, the foreign minister, Moshe Dayan, ordered Israeli envoys to explain that Israel regards the UN Security Council's Resolution 242 as a basis of negotiations with all Arab States, including Jordan.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that four soldiers were wounded when an Arab assailant threw a Molotov cocktail into a bus on the northern outskirts of Jerusalem.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that “Holocaust,” NBC's new nine-and-half-hour TV drama series was reported to have captured the imagination of the American public.

1978: Birthdate of Amanda Sthers the director of “Holy Lands,” a film set primarily in Israel that tells the tale of (ready for this) a dysfunctional Jewish family,

1981(14th of Nisan, 5741): Shabbat Hagadol; in the evening Jews sit down to the first Seder during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.

1982: “Two Decades of a Russian Giant” featured reviews of “Tolstoi in the Sixties” by Boris Eikenbaum and “Tolstoi in the Seventies” by Boris Eikenbaum.

1983(5th of Iyar, 5743): Yom HaAtzma'ut

1983: The Nożyk Synagogue which the Nazis had partially destroyed during WW II was officially reopened today in Warsaw.

1983: Hundreds of Polish policemen, gathering around the spot from which 400,000 Jews were sent to Nazi death camps in World War II, today blocked an unofficial march called to mark the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto uprising. But more than 1,000 people gathered anyway at a nearby monument.

1984(16th of Nisan, 5744): Second day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer’

1984(16th of Nisan, 5744): Seventy-eight-year-old French Torskyite Pierre Frank passed away.

http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/1984/04/frank.htm

1985(27th of Nisan, 5745): Yom HaShoah

1987: Annette Greenfield Strauss won a run-off to become the first elected woman mayor of Dallas, Texas.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/18/1987/annette-greenfield-strauss

1987(19th of Nisan, 5747): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1987(19th of Nisan, 5747): Ninety-six-year-old Austrian born California jurist and prison reform advocate Isaac Pacht passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-21/news/mn-25_1_prison-reform

1987: Eighteen members of the pro-Iranian Shiite Moslem Party of God militia were killed early today when they tried to overrun a position jointly manned by Israel and its ally, the South Lebanon Army, north of Israel's border with Lebanon. Four Israelis were wounded in the incident.

1988:  Barbra Streisand recorded "Warm All Over”

1988: The trial of Ivan Demjanjuk which had begun in the Jerusalem District Court on November 26, 1986, before a special tribunal comprising Israeli Supreme Court Judge Dov Levin and Jerusalem District Court Judges Zvi Tal and Dalia Dorner came to an end.

1989(13th of Nisan, 5749): Sixty-three-year-old Brooklyn Melvin Annenberg, a loan officer with Merchants Bank in Syracuse passed away today.

1990:Following today’s Niebuhr Lecture at Elmhurst College, Franklin Littell wrote that 

“Niebuhr's style as a churchman was vigorous: esteemed for his intellectual leadership, he also worked with labor leaders and liberal and Socialist politicians on many battlelines. He was the leading — and at some points the sole — American theologian to understand the crisis posed by Nazism and to intervene on behalf of the survival of the Jewish people. His sources in Germany — including strong contact with Dietnch Bonhoeffer, and in Europe — including close relations with Visser't Hooft, as well as his excellent network (in good part through his wife, Ursula) with British political and church leaders kept him well informed and deeply concerned. He interpreted the issues in the German Church Struggle (Kirchenkampf) and the Shoah as no other American of his generation, and did so along theological lines that are exciting participants in seminars and conferences fifty years later. He championed the creation of a Jewish state in 1943, publicly criticized the targeting of Jews for Christian conversion in 1958 and maintained lifelong friendships with Jewish peers such as Abraham Joshua Heschel.”

1991: The orbiter of STS-37 whose crew had included Jerome Apt, the Harvard and MIT trained physicist and professor at Carnegie Mellon University landed at the Kennedy Space Center today.

1992(15th of Nisan, 5752): Pesach is observed for the last time during the Presidency of George Bush.

1993:Thousands of Holocaust survivors and their families, many of them sobbing audibly, observed the 50th anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising with a memorial service at Madison Square Garden that also honored the memory of the six million Jews who perished in the Nazi concentration camps.

1994: Roseanne Barr filed for divorce today in Superior Court of Los Angeles County.

1996:  During “Operations Grapes of Wrath” Israeli artillery mistakenly shells a UN position killing 102 Lebanese civilians.  The Israelis expressed regret for the loss of life which occurred during an operation intended to destroy Hezbollah bases from which rocket attacks had been launched against Israeli towns in the northern part of the country.

1996(29th of Nissan, 5756): Ninety-two-year-old Boleslavs Maikovskis, who took part in the mass execution of 200 Latvian villagers during WW II died today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/08/nyregion/boleslavs-maikovskis-92-fled-war-crimes-investigation.html

1998(22nd of Nisan, 5758): Eighth Day of Pesach; Shabbat

1998: U.S. premiere of “Since You’ve Been Gone,” a made-for-TV movie directed by David Schwimmer and co-starring Schwimmer, Jon Stewart and Joey Slotnick.

1999; The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Mercy: Poems”by Philip Levine.

1999: An exhibit styled “Sigmund Freud: Conflict and Culture”opens at the Jewish Museum in New York City.

1999: The statue of Saint George fighting a serpent was re-erected in St. Stephen's Park. Many gathered under a sea of umbrellas for the unveiling, on the rainy Sunday morning. Speakers included Holocaust survivor and poet, Gyorgy Somlyo who was saved by Raoul Wallenberg.

2000: A long-awaited study of assets seized from Jews in wartime France begun three years ago by the Matteoli Commission “said today that the Nazis and French collaborators stole far more than previously assumed” but “that efforts to return the property or to reimburse Jews after the war were extensive.” (As reported by Suzanne Daley)

2001: On the eve of Holocaust Remembrance Day, President Bush and his wife Laura toured the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2001: At Colgate University Barry Strauss, director of peace studies and a professor of history at Cornell University delivered a talk titled "My Grandfather's First World War, and my search to rediscover it," which focuses on the Jewish experiences in the United States army and raise such issues as memory, identity and military service.

2002: Judy Chicago's monumental sculpture "The Dinner Party" was acquired by the Brooklyn Museum.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/18/2002/judy-chicago

2003(16th of Nisan, 5673): Second Day of Pesach – 1st day of the Omer

2003(16th of Nisan, 5673): Sixty-one-year-old French television executive Jean Drucker passed away at Mollégès, France

2003: A display of Marshmallow Peeps at McCaffrey’s Supermarket in Southampton, PA, help to mark the 50th anniversary of this all-American confectionary concoction. Peeps, which originally were in the form of Easter chicks, are a product of Just Born, a candy company started by Russian Jewish immigrant Sam Born who was followed in the business by his son Bob Born and grandson Ross Born.

2004: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of interest to Jewish readers including 'Stalin' by Simon Sebag Montefiore.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/18/books/the-fourth-greatest.html

2004: An exhibition entitled “Gate of Death” opens at the Jewish Museum in New York City.

2005: Today, David Littman helped to organize “a major Parallel NGO Day Conference.”

2006:  Prime Minister Ehud Olmert met with his Cabinet to decide on the response to the previous day suicide bombing in Tel Aviv.  The Israeli government response would have to be measured against the fact that the PA government is now controlled by Hamas, an organization that has publicly approved the attack.

2006:  Six of the nine victims of the Tel Aviv terrorist bomb were laid to rest including:David Shaulov, 29, of Holon,. Philip Balasan, 45,. Benjamin Haputa, 47, of Lod, Victor Erez, a 60-year-old taxi driver from Tel Aviv, Lily Yunes, 42, of Oranit, and 31-year-old Ariel Darhi. The two Romanian victims of the bombing, Rosalia Basanya, 48, and Boda Proshka, 50, will be laid to rest in their native country. Their bodies will be returned to Romania after the Passover holiday. There are as yet no details on funeral arrangements for the ninth victim of the attack, named by Israel Radio as French tourist Marcelle Cohen, 75.

2007: Haaretz reported today that Members of the Reform movement accused the former Sephardic chief rabbi of slander for allegedly stating that the Holocaust happened because of the activity of Reform Jews in Germany.

2007: In Chicago, WBEZ broadcast a program “billed as a vision of peace” but in which the participants engaged “in one-sided propaganda against Israel.”

2008(13th of Nisan, 5768): Ninety-one-year-old William Frankel, the barrister and general secretary of the Mizrachi organization who served as the editor of the “Jewish Chronicle and was the author of several books including Friday Night’ and Israel Observed passed way today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/20/AR2008042002077.html

2008: “Forgetting Sarah Marshall,” a romantic comedy directed by Nicholas Stoller, co-produced by Judd Apatow and written by Jason Segal who also starred in the film and featuring Mila Kunis was released today in the United States.

2008: Ben Stein’s pseudo-documentary “Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed” attacking Darwin’s Theory of Evolution arrives in movie theatres throughout the United States.  The film is being marketed by Motive Entertainment, the same company that promoted Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of Christ.”

2008: During his first papal trip to the United States, Pope Benedict XVI visited a synagogue led by a rabbi who survived the Holocaust. Benedict made a brief stop at Manhattan's Park East Synagogue, whose leader, Rabbi Arthur Schneier, lived under Nazi occupation in Budapest and immigrated to the US in 1947. The pontiff, 80, is a native of Germany whose father was anti-Nazi. Benedict was enrolled in the Hitler Youth as a teenager against his will and then was drafted into the German army in the last months of the war. He wrote in his memoirs that he deserted in the war's last days. It will be the pope's second visit to a synagogue as pontiff. On his first papal trip abroad in 2005, Benedict visited a synagogue in Cologne, Germany, that had been rebuilt after it was destroyed by the Nazis.

2009; In Maryland as part of the Columbia Jewish Congregation’s (CJC) - Seventeenth Season of Movies a screening of “Jellyfish” a Hebrew language film with English subtitles which was a prize winner at the Cannes Film Festival

2009: A revival production of “Ragtime,” a musical based on the novel by E.L. Doctorow “opened at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.

2009: The Metro Library Network Author Series presents “a conversation” with famed mystery writer, Sarah Paretsky, a native of Ames, Iowa who has talked about what it was liked to grow up Jewish in Kansas, at the Theatre Cedar Rapids in Lindale Shopping Center.

2009(24th of Nisan, 5769):Louis Lowenstein, an influential business law professor and former corporate executive who for nearly three decades dissected the excesses of Wall Street and warned of the dangers of short-term investing, died at his home today at the age of 83. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/business/26lowenstein.html

2010: A Broadway revival of Jerry Herman’s “La Cage aux Folles” officially opened at the Longacre Theatre

2010: “Alon Nechustan” (A Way In) a modern dance show, whose text and concept were inspired by the Kabbalistic story of the Orchard featuring members of the Avodah dance company, is scheduled to be performed at The LABA Festival 2010 at the 14th Street.

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Crossing Mandelbaum Gate: Coming of Age Between the Arabs and Israelis, 1956-1978 by Kai Bird

2010(4th of Iyar): M. Edgar Rosenblum, an arts executive who helped steer the Long Wharf Theater in New Haven to prominence in the American theater landscape, developing work that traveled to Broadway and elsewhere and that won Pulitzer Prizes and Tony Awards along the way, passed away today at the age of 78. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

2011: A Kassam rocket fired from the Gaza Strip fell in the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council this afternoon. Warning sirens sounded prior to the rocket being landing.  No injuries or damage were reported.

2011(14th of Nisan, 5771): Fast of the First Born; Erev Pesach; in the evening, the first Seder Zissen Pesach - זיססען פסח    Chag Samayach - חג שמח

2011: The Immigrant Absorption Ministry will try to set a Guinness World Record tonight by organizing – together with charity Aviv Hatorah – the world’s largest Pesach Seder for some 1,300 recently arrived Ethiopian immigrants living in Tel Aviv.

2011: Noble Energy has awarded the Expro company a $27 million contract to conduct well-testing and provide sub-sea services and equipment aboard the Transocean Sedco Express oil rig for the Tamar natural gas field – and for a deepwater exploration program for the Pride North America – Expro announced today.

2012: “Charles Rosen, the pianist, polymath and author whose National Book Award-winning volume The Classical Style illuminated the enduring language of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven” gave his last lecture today in the series Music in 21st-Century Society, at the Barry S. Brook Center for Music Research and Documentation of the CUNY Graduate Center.

2012: Dr. Daniel Rynhold is scheduled to begin teaching Judaism and the American Legal Tradition at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning

2012: “Standing Silent” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2012: Miriam Kelemen Solis, who grew up in Budapest, Hungary during the 1930s, is scheduled to speak at tonight’s Yom HaShoah Service at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2012(26th of Nisan, 5772): Hila Bezaleli, a “20-year-old soldier from the Jerusalem suburb of Mevaseret Zion was killed this afternoon when a light rigging system collapsed onto soldiers rehearsing for the Independence Day celebration at Mount Herzl.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=266815

2013: Voca People, the Israel based company, is scheduled to perform at Strathmore Music Hall in Rockville, MD.

2013: Rabbi Hayyim Kassorla is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Jake Alhadeff at Greenwood Cemetery in Atlanta, GA.

2013: Daniel C. Kurtzer, the career diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to both Egypt and Israel is scheduled to speak at the Northern Virginia Hebrew Congregation.

2013: Adam Burstain, one of the finest young members of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community is scheduled to appear in the opening night performance of “Urinetown”

2013: The IPO is scheduled to begin its “Patron Trip To Poland,” “an extraordinary musical and historical experience commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

2013: 75th anniversary of the first appearance of Superman, the man of steel created by two Jews from Cleveland.

2013: Paula “Abdul appeared on the Top 5 results show of season 12 of American Idol to compliment contestant Candice Glover on her performance of Straight Up.”

2013: “U.S. Arms Deal With Israel and 2 Arab Nations Is Near” published today described “a $10 billion arms deal with Israel, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/19/world/middleeast/us-selling-arms-to-israel-saudi-arabia-and-emirates.html?hp&_r=1&

2013(8th of Iyar, 5773): Ninety-six-year-old “Orville Slutzky, who with his brother founded the Hunter Mountain ski resort in upstate New York, known in the 1960s for its celebrity clientele and in the 1970s and ’80s for its unmatched number of snow-making cannons” passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/nyregion/orville-slutzky-an-owner-of-hunter-mountain-ski-resort-dies-at-96.html?hpw&_r=1&

2014: Penultimate day for The International Photography Festival at the Carmel Winery in Rishon Lezion

2014: Etan Morel is scheduled to conduct “Jerusalem of Gold” a walking tour of Israel’s capital inspired by the song of the same name.

2015(29th of Nisan,5775) : Parashat Shemini and Chapter I of Pirke Avot

2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Peace Center Concert Hall in Greenville, SC.

2015: Poet and activist Elly Gross is scheduled to share her experiences during the Shoan at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum

2015: Lou Reed is scheduled to be inducted in to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-lou-reed-20131028-story.html#page=1

2015: “Clouds of Sils Maria” and “While We’re Young” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: A body matching the description of Max Maisel, the son of Mobile, AL born ESPN sportscaster Ivan Maisel was found today in Lake Ontario.

2016(10th of Nisan, 5776): Ninety-two-year-old Rabbi Ben-Zion Gold, the native of Radom, Poland “who came to America in 1947 and settled in Cambridge, MA, where he became Director of the Hillel at Harvard.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=ben-zion-gold&pid=179663411&fhid=8784

2016: The Jewish Music Forum of ASJM, American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, Center for Traditional Music and Dance are scheduled to present “New sounds of Old Judeo-Spanish Songs,” a talk by Edwin Seroussi, “about some of the oldest recordings of Sephardic music (c.1906-1913), which have recently resurfaced in London. Recorded in a variety of locations, they feature the voices of legendary performers of the Judeo-Spanish song in the early 20th century.”

2016: Members of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center are scheduled to enjoy a week’s worth of free viewing of “Lincoln’s Undying Words” starting today.

2016: 2016: At Cornell College, in Mt. Vernon, IA, The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund under the leadership of Dr. Robert Silber and the Inter-Religious Council of Linn County are scheduled to host a presentation be Magda Brown, who was 17 years old in 1944 when she and her family were deported on one of the final transports to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In March 1945, Ms. Brown was sent on a 3-day death march from Birkenau Concentration Camp. Magda and several other prisoners in her group escaped and hid in a barn. A few days later they were discovered and liberated by two American Armed Forces. Only Magda and her brother survived from her immediate family and only six cousins survived from her extended family of 70.

2016: “The Kind Words” and “The Grüninger File” are scheduled to be shown for the last time at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: This evening, “at least 21 people were injured in bus bombing in Jerusalem” which was “the first such attack in years.

2016: The IDF revealed today it had “discovered a ‘terror tunnel’ inside Israeli territory” that had been dug by Hamas in Gaza.

2017(22nd of Nisan, 5777):  /Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor -

2017: In Jerusalem, the Abraham Hostel is scheduled to host Mimouna, “the traditional North African celebration that marks the end of Passover typically marked with music and tasty, not-kosher-for-Passover treats.

2017: After two weeks, The Art of Banksy Exhibition in Herzliya is scheduled to come to an end.

2018: “J.K. Rowling, the non-Jewish author of the Harry Potter series, decided to weigh in today, defining anti-Semitism for her 14.4 million Twitter followers.

2018: Ninety year old Howard Morley, the St Louis born son of historian and professor Abram L. Sachar and Thelma Horwitz, who followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming an author and History Professor at George Washington University while raising “three children – Sharon, Michele and Daniel – with his wife Eliana Steimatzky passed away today.

https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Eminent-historian-Howard-Sachar-passes-away-at-home-at-age-90-552524

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/author/howard-sachar/

2018: “Itzhak” a biopic about the world famous violinist is scheduled to open in Tunkhannock, PA.

2018: The Jewish Center and Park Avenue Synagogue are scheduled to co-sponsor a celebration of Israel’s birthday featuring Cantor Chaim Dovid Berson, The Jewish Center; Cantor Azi Schwartz, Park Avenue Synagogue and Cantor Mo Glazman, Temple Emanu-El

2018: The Temple-Tifereth Israel is scheduled to celebrate Israel’s 70 anniversary with a party at the Ritz Carlton in Cleveland.

2018: Holocaust survivor Michael Bornstein who was only four years old when liberated and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat are scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids and at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon as part of the Yom HoShoah memorial which is being sponsored by The Thaler Holocaust Education Programming Committee chaired Dr. Robert Silber

2018(3rd of Iyar, 5778): Yom Hazikaron – Israel Remembrance Day (which like all Jewish Holidays begins on the evening before the date on the secular calendar)

https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-bow-heads-in-silence-as-siren-signals-start-of-memorial-day/?utm_source=The+Times+of+Israel+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=2f53c7e6f8-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_04_17&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_adb46cec92-2f53c7e6f8-53921877

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last two screenings of “Holy Lands”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a presentation by Margit Meissner as part of the First Person Holocaust Series.

2019: As Prime Minister Netanyahu begins the work of forming a new government, Jews in general and Israelis in particular are faced with the growing measles epidemic.

2020(24th of Nisan, 5780): Parashat Shemini: in the afternoon study Pirke Avot Chapter One’

2020(24th of Nisan, 5780: On the Jewish calendar yahrzeit of Rabbi David Ha-Kohen of Jerusalem and Yiddish poet Moses David Gisser

2020: The political deadlock which had drawn thousands of protestors to Habima Square on April 16, is scheduled to continue without resolution.

2020: As Israelis mourn the rising number of coronavirus fatalities, they take special notice 88 year old Arie Even, the Holocaust survivor who became Israel’s first coronavirus fatality.

https://www.ynetnews.com/magazine/article/S19HeTU00I

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Rock Me On The Water:1974 — The Year Los Angeles Transformed Movies, Music, Television, and Politics by Ronald Brownstein and the recently published paperback edition of Warhol by Blake Gopnik.

2021: The ASF Institute if Jewish Experience is scheduled to present “Western Sephardi Synagogue Tours” that will include lectures about the Jewish experience in the Dominican Republic, Indonesia, and St. Thomas.

2021: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to present “Chutz-Pow! Superheroes of the Holocaust” during which lead artist Marcel Walker will talk  about the creation of American comic book heroes by first-generation U.S. Jews whose parents had fled antisemitism

2022(17th of Nisan, 5782) : Third Day of Pesach

2022: Pianist Yefim Bronfman who has performed with Isaac Stern, Leonard Bernstein and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra is scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall.

2022: The Goldring Center for Jewish-Multicultural Affairs, Jewish Pride NOLA (JP NOLA) and Congregation Temple Sinai are scheduled to host a Pride Passover Seder for the LGBTQ community and the allies who love and support them.

2022: Leket Israel’s Passover Family Open Picking Days is scheduled to continue today.

2023: As part of the “Women and Resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto series, the Jewish Women’s Archive and the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews are scheduled to host a lecture by Katarzyna Person on “Warsaw Ghetto Through Women’s Eyes.”

2023: The Belzberg Program in Israel Studies at the University of Calgary and the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University. With the collaboration of the American Sefardi Federation, Centro Sefarad Israel, and the International Network for Jewish Thought are scheduled to present “‘Modernity’ and ‘Tradition’ on the Move: Spanish Moroccan Jews and their Diasporas.”

2023: The Meitar Ensemble is scheduled to perform a Holocaust memorial concert as part of the Festival of Contemporary Music from Israel hosted by the Provost’s Global Forum at the University of Iowa.

2023: As part of a three concert series designed to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra is scheduled to perform the world premiere of The Twelve Tribes, symphony composed by Benjamin Yusupov.

2023: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to present poets Ilya Kaminsky and Katie Farris in Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) program.

2023(27th of Nisan, 5783): Yom HaShoah

2024: Temple Judea is scheduled to host “Music Sharing” with former Cedar Rapids resident “Cantor Abbie.”

2024: The Cleveland Jewish News is scheduled to present “Sports Talk Live” from the Mandel JCC Stonehill Auditorium.

2024: All Jewish Theatre (AJT) is scheduled to host a workshop on “how to write a short play.”

2024: Qesher is scheduled to present “Jewish Tunisia: At a Crossroads of Civilizations.”

2024: The Elie Wiesel Foundation, chaired by the writer’s son Elisha, has joined the Uyghur Human Rights Project and the World Uyghur Congress a two-day New York conference entitled “Disrupting Uyghur Genocide” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2024: The Plaza Jewish Community Chapel and the Museum at Eldridge Street are scheduled to host a “virtual discussion about the emotional yet necessary task of getting your home in order, parting with things that don't serve you, and securing your estate for the future.”

2024: As April 18th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 195 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 19, In Jewish History, by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 April 19

According to one web-site, April 19th is one of the blackest days on the Jewish calendar. From the 11th century (1014) through the 20th century (1943) this date is remembered for the atrocities which took place. Below are a few: )

1014: During a civil war that had broken out between Arabs and Berbers in 1013, the Jews of Cordoba experienced their first massacre today.

1283: Following an accusation of ritual murder (the blood libel) thirty-six Jews were murdered in Mayence (Mainz), Germany,

1283:  On the second day of Easter which coincided with the penultimate day of Passover, a Christian mob attacked the Jews of Mayence (Germany) killing ten and pillaging their homes.  The mob was responding to the discovery of the body of a Christian child and acting out the consequence of the blood libel.  Archbishop Werner tried to stop the mob before they attacked.  His intervention kept the blood bath from being even worse.  The Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph, conducted an investigation into the affair, confirmed the judgment the mob had passed on the Jews and acquitted the citizens of Mayence of all blame.

1306(4th of Iyar, 5066): The body of Rabbi Meir Ben Baruch was released by the authorities 13 years after his death so that he could receive a Jewish burial Maharam of Rothenburg

1343: A massacre of the Jews in Wachenheim, Germany which had begun before Easter spread to surrounding communities.

1506: During a service at St. Dominic’s Church in Lisbon, Portugal, some of the people thought they saw a vision on one of the statues. Outside, a newly converted Jew-turned-Christian raises doubts about the "miracle." He was literally torn to pieces and then burnt. The crowd led by two Dominican monks proceeded to ransack Jewish houses and kill any Jews they could find. During the next few days, countrymen hearing about the massacre came to Lisbon to join in. Over two thousand Jews were killed during a period of three days ending on April 21.

1541: Ignatius of Loyola took office as the first Superior General of the Society of Jesus.

1566:  Pius V issued “Romanus Pontifex.  After being in office for three months, Pope Pious rejected the lenience's of his predecessor and reinstated all the restrictions that Paul IV had placed on the Jews. These included being forced to wear a special cap, the prohibitions against owning real estate and practicing medicine on Christians. Communities were not allowed to have more than one synagogue and Jews were confined to a cramped ghetto.

http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1530&endyear=1539

1539: Eighty-year-old Catherine Zaleshovska was burned at the stake on the order of Bishop Gamrat and with the approval of Queen Bona Sforza for having denied the basic tenants of Christianity after having converted to Judaism.  She had been held as a prisoner for ten years before being murdered. (As reported by The History of the Jewish People)

1654: “Haham Jacob Sasportas” the Oran born rabbi accepted the offer to lead the Sephardic community of London

1658:Robert Rich, 2nd earl of Warwick, Baron Rich, the English colonial administrator and advocate of religious toleration in the North American Colonies who supported the repeal of the Act of Expulsion because it would help to make it possible for the Jews to return to the United Kingdom passed away today

1664: In London, “Moses Athias ceased to be Rabbi of the synagogue.”

1664: “Haham Jacob Sasportas of Amsterdam consented today “to take spiritual charge of the London Sephardi Community” and accepted the post of Chief Rabbi replacing Moses Athias

1670(29th of Nisan, 5430): Moses Samson Bacharach, the son of Samuel and Eva Bacharach who married “Fiege, the widow of Moses Ha-Kohen Nerol” after the death of his first wife” Dobrusch, a daughter of Isaac ben Phœbus, of Ungarisch-Brod, Moravia” and who was the chief rabbi at Worms passed away.

1670(29th of Nisan, 5430): Solomon Ben Isaac Marini, “the only rabbi at Padua who survived the plague of 1631” and who wrote a commentary to Isaiah entitled Tikkun Olam in 1652 and who was the brother of Dr. Shabbethai ben Isaac Marini, passed away today.

1689: Sixty-two-year-old Augusta Christian, the Queen of Sweden who studied Hebrew literature and was philo-Semitic as could be seen by her friendship with Menassaeh ben Israel and “other Hebrew Scholars” but who was unable “to prevent the banishment of the Jews of Vienna, decreed by Emperor Leopold in 1670” passed away today.

1707: Emperor Joseph, I confirmed an arrangement reached by the Council of Worms on June 7,1699, which granted “certain concessions” to the Jews of that city.

1753(15th of Nisan, 5513): Jews in Great Britain observed the first day of Pesach as they waited for the House of Lords to act on a bill approved by the House of Commons that would provide them with full civil rights.

1761(15th of Nisan, 5521): Pesach

1762(26th of Nisan, 5522): In South Carolina, “Moses Cohen or as he is described on his tombstone ‘The R.R. Moses Cohen, D.D.’” passed away today after which he buried “in the Coming Street cemetery in Charleston” which would remain the private burial ground of Isaac Da Costa until it was “transferred to the Congregation Beth Elohim in 1764.”

1764(17th of Nisan, 5524): Third Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day of the enactment of The Currency Act of 1764 which was designed “to protect British merchants and creditors from depreciated colonial currency, this act regulated currency, abolishing the colonies' paper currency in favor of a system based on the pound sterling.”

1767(20th of Nisan, 5527): Sixth Day of Pesach observed for the last time Charles Townsend, of “Townsend Act” served as British Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1771: Maria Theresa granted two Sovereign Licenses to the Jews of Trieste, licenses that constitute real improvement in their economic conditions.

1772(16th of Nisan, 5532): Second Day of Pesach

1772:  Birthdate of economist David Ricardo.  Raised as a Sephardic Jew, Ricardo eloped with a woman who was a Quaker.  He later converted and became a Unitarian.

1775(19th of Nisan, 5535): Fifth Day of Pesach

1775:  The Battles of Lexington and Concord with the “Shot heard round the world” marked the start of the American Revolution. Besides the famous Hyam Solomon, “there were hundreds of Jewish soldiers and sailors who fought in the Revolution and patriots who supported it. There was Phillip Russell, a surgeon at Valley Forge; Col. David Franks an aide to George Washington; a “Jew Company, " which fought in South Carolina; Moses Myers, who fought in Virginia; the Sheftall family, which fought and were captured in Savannah. In Manhattan's Chatham Square cemetery, 22 Revolutionary Jewish soldiers lie. Many had sacrificed their lives for their new country. Just like the approximately 500 Americans who were killed or wounded during the three British assaults at Bunker Hill in 1775. (New evidence has surfaced that a Jewish soldier, Abraham Solomon, participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill as a member of Colonel John Glover's 21st Regiment from Gloucester.)”

1776(30th of Nisan, 5536): Seventy-eight-year-old Rabbi Jacob Israel Emden [Jacob ben Tswi] passed away.  Born at Altona, Germany in 1697 was a scholar and when it came to technology, a modernist since he owned a printing press which he used to print Jewish texts.  For a while he earned a living by deal in jewelry.  He finally agreed to become Rabbi for the community in Emden.  The town supplied his last name in the secular world.  Emden's real claim to fame has to with an inter-communal conflict that seems quite trivial by modern standards. 

1776: Birthdate of London native Joseph Moses Martin who married Abigail Aron Martin five years and two days after the death of his first wife, Dinah Elimaleh Mudahi, the mother of his son, Moses Joseph Martin.

1778(22nd of Nisan, 5538): Eighth Day of Pesach

1778: In Georgia, where the first Torah scroll had been brought to Savannah in 1733, three row galleys of the Georgia Navy engaged, defeated, and captured a Royal Navy brigantine, an armed British East Florida provincial sloop, and an armed brig.

1780(14th of Nisan 5540): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesah

1780: During the American Revolution, British forces under Lord Cornwallis tighten their siege of Charleston which had one of the oldest, and for its time, largest Jewish communities in the thirteen colonies.

1783(17th of Nisan, 5543): Shabbat shel Pesach

1784: Rebecca Franks, and English native Lucius Levy Solomons who died in Montreal eight years after the birth of his daughter gave birth to Esther Solomons today.

1791(15th of Nissan, 5551): First Day of Pesach.

1793: In Savannah, GA, Sarah Sheftall and Abraham De Lyon, who had been married in their home town in 1785 gave birth to Abraham De Lyon, Jr, the husband of Esther Nunes Ribeiro.

1794(19th of Nisan, 5554): Fifth Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol Hamoed

1794: Birthdate of Breindel Blumenfeld, the wife of Wurtemberg, Germany native Mihael Amson Oberndoefrer with whom she had two children.

1796: Birthdate of Louisa Country, VA native Ann Overton Fontaine, the wife of Baltimore born John Jeremiah Jacob and the mother of lifelong Louisville, KY resident John Jerimiah Jacob

1799(14th of Nisan, 5559): Final Fast of the First Born in the 18th century

1807: David Braham married Sarah Abrahams today at the Western Synagogue.

1808(22nd of Nisan, 5568): Eight Day of Pesach; Yizkor recite for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson

1810(15th of Nisan, 5570): Pesach

1813(19th of Nisan, 5573): Fifth Day of Pesach

1818: Thirty-four-year-old Sarah Joseph, the wife of Raphael Joseph was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1819: Birthdate of S.L. Schwabacher, the future Rabbi of Odessa, Russia.

1824: Lord Byron, the English poet, passed away.Byron and Isaac Nathan produced Hebrew Melodies,a both book of songs with lyrics written by Lord Byron set to Jewish tunes by Isaac Nathan as well as a book of poetry containing Byron's lyrics alone. It was published in April 1815 with musical settings; though expensive at a cost of one guinea, over 10,000 copies sold. In the summer of the same year Byron's lyrics were published as a book of poems. The melodies include the famous poems She Walks in Beauty, The Destruction of Sennacherib and Vision of Belshazzar.”

1825(1st of Iyar, 5585): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1826: According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, today, in The Hague, Leonardus Levy Abraham Verveer and Caroline Elkan gave birth to Dutch painter and engraver Elchanan Verveer whose paintings included "The First Pipe" and "Winter," both in the museum at Rotterdam, and "The Widow" and "Sufferers from Sea-Sickness," which belong to the Stadtmuseum in The Hague.”

1827(22nd of Nisan, 5587): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1828(5th of Iyar, 5588): Parashat Tariza-Metzora

1828(5th of Iyar, 5588): Rachel Aarons, the daughter of Jacob Aarons and the husband of Joseph Tobias whom she married in 1785, passed away today in Charleston.

1835(20th of Nisan, 5595): Sixth Day of Pesach

1837(14th of Nisan, 5597): Fast of the First Born observed for the first time during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren, the first Chief Executive to be born in the independent United States of America.

1839: The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom. Jews reportedly had first come to Belgium with the Roman Legions in the first century of the Common Era.  Written evidence dates backs to the 13th century. The community disappeared in the 14th century during the Black Death, only to return again in the 16th century when those fleeing from the Spanish Inquisition found refuge there.  Brussels and Antwerp were the main centers of Jewish settlement when Belgium gained its independence.  The guarantee of an independent Belgium was a given among European powers.  It would be the Kaiser’s disregard for Belgium’s independence that would seal British entry into World War I which…well we all know where that led.

1840(16th of Nisan, 5600): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1841: After Jacob Ezekiel wrote to President John Tyler challenging Tyler’s reference “to the American nation as a ‘Christian people’” President Tyler wrote back to Ezekiel today explaining his reason for the statement and assuring him that he meant no disrespect to Jews in the United States.

1843(19th of Nisan, 5603): Fifth Day of Pesach

1845(12th of Nisan, 5605): Shabbat Hagadol

1848(16th of Nisan, 5608): Second day of Pesach

1848: Anti-Jewish violence broke out in Budapest, Hungary.

1851(17th of Nisan, 5611): Shabbat shel Pesach

1851: In Germany, Harris Loewenthal and Hannah Myers gave birth to their daughter Hattie, who became Hattie Weindhandler when she married Solomon Weindhandler after which she served as Vice president of the Federation of Sisterhoods and organizer of the Sisterhood at Rodeph Shalom in New York.

1854(21st of Nisan, 5614): Seventh Day of Pesach

1854(21st of Nisan, 5614): Ninety-year-old Isaac Levy, the New York City born son of Hayman Levy passed away.

1855: In New York, Solomon Belais, the son of Rabbi Abraham and Naomi Belais and Jael Belais gave birth to Julia Ascher

1856(14th of Nisan, 5616): Shabbat HaGadol observed for the last time during the Presidency of Franklin Pierce.

1856: The town of Nevada, where the Nevada Hebrew City Society had been organized in 1855 was incorporated today.

1856: In Cincinnati, OH, Louis Stix, the Dusseldorf, Germany born son of Deborah and Solomon Stix and his wife Yetta Stix gave birth to Robert Louis Stix.

1856(14th of Nisan, 5616): In the evening, first Seder.

1859(15th of Nisan, 5619): Five weeks after the Dred Scott Decision strengthened the stranglehold of slavery in the United States, Jews observed Pesach.

1860: One day after she had passed away, Laura Henrietta Symons, the daughter of George Symons and Rachel Elizabeth was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1860: At Madison, Indiana, Raphael Sulzer and Rachel Meimendinger gave birth to attorney Marcus R. Sulzer, the husband of Lida Griffith who was active in Republican politics and served as President of District Grand Lodge, No.2 of B’nai B’rth.

http://www.indianahistory.org/our-collections/collection-guides/marcus-r-sulzer-collection-ca-1890-ca-1920.pdf

1861:  A week after the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, "Joseph Friedenwald, a member of a leading Jewish family in" Baltimore, MD was among the six people arrested for attacking Union troops marching through the city on their way to Washington, DC.  Baltimore was a hot-bead of Southern supporters whose attacks on the troops verged on being a riot.

1861: The 26th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment whose members included Dr. Jacob da Silva Solis Cohen was attacked by a group of Rebel sympathizers as it went through Baltimore, MD on its way to Washington, DC.

1861: Colonel Henry K. Craig wrote to Major Alfred Mordecai that he "'thought well' of his request for a transfer."  Mordecai was a prominent Jewish officer serving in the U.S. Army who was born in the South.  He was seeking a way to stay in the Army without having to fight against his family and friends.  Before Craig could act, he fell ill and Mordecai's chance for a transfer would go no further.

1862(19th of Nisan,5662): Pesach shel Shabbat celebrated as Union Forces under Farragut and Porter continue their bombardment on Forts Jackson and St. Philip which are the keys to New Orleans.

1864: Before recessing, the New York Assembly passed a bill “relative to the New-York Hebrew Benevolent Society.”

1865: The Sephardim in New York held a special prayer for President Abraham Lincoln who was assassinated as he watched a play at Ford's Theater in Washington DC just five days earlier.

1865: Rabbi Sabato Morais delivered an address at Mikve Israel in Philadelphia following the death of President Abraham Lincoln. “The stillness of the grave reigns abroad. Where is the joyous throng that enlivened this city of loyalty? Seek it now, my friends, in the shrines of holiness. There, it lies prostrate; there, it tearfully bemoans an irretrievable loss, Oh! tell it not in the country of the Gauls; publish it not in the streets of Albion, lest the children of iniquity rejoice, lest the son of Belial triumph. For the heart which abhorred wickedness has ceased to throb; the hand which had stemmed a flood of unrighteousness, is withered in death. ´ (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

1865: Birthdate of Chaim Zhitlowsky, Russian born Jewish nationalist, author, critic and champion of Yiddish language and culture.

1866: Jacob and Amalia Freud give birth to Alexander Gotthold Ephraim Freud, a younger brother of Sigmund Freud.

1866: “Laying the Corner Stone of a New Jewish Synagogue in Thirty-ninth Street” published today described the ceremonies that took place at the future home Adas Jeshurun, an 80-member congregation which will be housed on a lot measuring 99 feet by 75 feet.

1867(14th of Nisan, 5627): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1867(14th of Nisan, 5627): Thirty-five-year-old Solmon Sexas, the son of Hayman Levy Seixas and Abigail Seixas passed away today.

1868:At the suggestion of Chief Rabbi N. M. Adler, the three city synagogues—the Great, the Hambro', and the New—with their western branches at Portland Street and Bayswater agreed to a scheme today which was submitted to the Charity Commissioners of England and embodied by them in an Act of Parliament in 1870.

1868(27th of Nisan, 5628): Seventy-two-year-old Judith Russell Nathans, the native of Baltimore who was the second wife of Isaiah Nathans with whom she had seven children passed away today in Philadelphia, PA.

1869: Theodore Minis Etting who had volunteered to serve in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War was promoted from the rank of Midshipman to Ensign today.

1870: German native Adolph Marix who had joined the Navy in 1864 while living in Iowa became an Ensign today.

1871: In New York, the Assembly passed an appropriations bill tonight designed to assist a variety of charitable organizations throughout the state including allocations of five hundred dollars each to the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Albany and the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Brooklyn

1872: In Germany, Albert and Anna Salomon gave birth to Alice Salomon the pioneer social worker, who was forced to flee her native land because of her “Jewish origins” which overrode the fact that she had become a Lutheran in 1914.

1872(11th of Nisan, 5632): Herman Frenkel, who served in the Galician Diet, passed away today.

1872: Today Francis Goldsmid started a debate in the House of Commons on the persecution of the Jews of Romania which resulted in the formation of a parliamentary committee which “watched the activities of the illiberal government of that country.”

1872:Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, the U.S. Counsel wrote to the Secretary of State “that all the foreign representatives at Bucharest, except the Russians, had signed an address to the government of Prince Charles” expressing their displeasure with the fact that the several Jews had been severely punished while those “who were charged with the gravest excesses and crimes against the Jewish population of Vilcoon” had been acquitted.  “We see in this double verdict an indication of the dangers to which the Israelites are exposed in Romania.”

1873(22nd of Nisan, 5633): Eighth day of Pesach; Yizkor

1874: Three days after he had passed away, 38-year-old Louis Goldschmidt, the husband of Hannah Moses and the father of Therese and Annette Goldschmidt was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1875(14th of Nisan, 5635): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1875: In Lunny (near Grodno) Russia, Max Rubinow and Esther Shereshewsky, the husband of Sophie Himowich, father of Raymond and Olga Rubinow and graduate of Columbia Medical College who became an actuary and author of The Quest of Security which “established him as the most recognized theorist on social insurance in the first three decades of the twentieth century.”

1876(25th of Nisan): Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Zanz, author of “Divrei Chaim” passed away today.

1877: In Jacksonville, Florida, David Levy officiated at the wedding of Martha Ritzwoller of Berlin and Mr. Furchgott of Charleston, S.C.

1877: In Cincinnati, Hamilton Blatt and Bernard Dreyfoos gave birth to University of Cincinnati and Medical College of Ohio trained pediatrician Max Dreyfoos. The husband of Belinda Levy and starting in 1919 an assistant professor off pediatrics at the Medical College of the University of Cincinnati who was an attending physician and member of the board  at the Jewish Hospital and a member of K.K. B’nai Yeshurun in Cincinnati, OH.

1877: In Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Julie Judith Bamberger and Isaac Seckel Bamberger, the son of Kela Bamberger and Rav Yitschak Dov Halevi Bambergerg, gave birth to Nathan Bamberger

1878(16th of Nisan, 5638): Second Day of Pesach

1878: In Bellaire, Ohio, Alexander Schoenfeld and Rose Hartman gave birth to Julia Schoefeld, a graduate of Allegheny (PA) College who worked as a probation officer and schoolteacher while also serving as a “a member of the State Committee of Federated Women’s Clubs of Pennsylvania” which worked “to effect improvement in child labor legislation and in conditions of working women.”

1880: In Russia, Isaac and Jennie (Samson) Marks gave birth of John Marshall Law School trained Phoenix, AZ attorney Barnett Ellis Marks the husband of Freeda Lewis who a legal advisor for the Board of Supervisors in Maricopa County, AZ and President of the Board of Trustees of Congregation Beth Israel

1880: It was reported today that the Rabbi Morias has published a paper in the April edition of Penn Monthly about the Falashas, “a small nation of Jews in Abyssinia who do not speak Hebrew.”

1880: Birthdate of Julius G. Feit, the native of Galicia who in 1898 came to the United States where he worked as an insurance broker and was the financial and corresponding secretary of the Men’s Club at Tempe Emanu-El of Borough Park.

1880: Jacob Ezekiel Hyneman was elected first lieutenant in the Veteran Corps of the First Regiment of the Pennsylvania National Guard was formed, Hyneman.  Three years later he would be promoted to the rank of Captain and serve as the quartermaster.

1881(20th of Nisan, 5641): Sixth Day of Pesach

1881: “His Strange and Great Career” published today traces the life of Benjamin D’Israeli starting with the Inquisition and Expulsion from Spain in the 15th century.

1881: Benjamin Disraeli, former Prime Minster, 1st Earl Beaconsfield and famous novelist passed away.  Born Jewish, Disraeli was converted to Christianity by his father.  The elder Disraeli was angry with the Jewish community and marched his children to the baptismal font in protest.  The elder Disraeli did not convert.  Disraeli was proud of his Jewish heritage and certainly suffered many anti-Semitic attacks during his career.  In one exchange, he reminded a political opponent that while his ancestors had been drinking blood out skulls, Disraeli’s ancestors had been singing the Psalms of David in the Temple of Solomon.

1882(30th of Nisan, 5642): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1882: Sarah Lavanburg, the daughter of Hannah (Seller) Lavanburg and Louis Lavenburg married Oscar Solomon Straus who as Sarah Straus would be the life companion of one of the great leaders of pre-War Jewish community.

1882 Rabbi Dr. Henry W. Schneeberger married Sarah Nussbaum in New York City. The couple had six children - Fannie, Sigmund, Charles, Philip, Josephine, and Irvin. Sigmund, Charles, Fannie and Josephine never married and were buried in plots adjoining their parents.

1882: In response to a suggestion from the Morning Post, large numbers of English men and women wore Primroses today as a way of marking the anniversary of the death of the Earl of Beaconsfield, better known as Benjamin Disraeli.  The flower was a favorite of the famous author and Prime Minister, and it was a fitting way of paying tribute to his many contributions.

1882: A private meeting in Berlin raised 70,000 marks which will provide assistance to Jews seeking to leave Russia.  The attendees were urged to show a sense of moderation in the resolutions they adopted on the subject since it appeared that meetings in New York and London held to support the Russian Jews had done “more harm than good.”

1884: In Leadville, CO, Lottie, Eva and Abe Schloss participated in a production of “Patience” at the Tabor Opera House.

1884: Birthdate of Harvard trained attorney, Israel Noah Thurman, the native of Russia who in 1892 came to the United States where he supported the work of Margaret Sanger in the cause of birth control and women’s suffrage and joined Louis D. Brandeis as an early supporter of the Zionist movement, and marrying twice, the second time to “Stephanie Robicsek.”

1885(4th of Iyar, 5645): “Russian educator and author, Jacob Lazar Epstein who wrote the first Hebrew language account of Abraham Lincoln’s life and who at the government school in Shavil passed away today.

1885: “Afghans and Their Home” published today asks if these Asiatic mountain warriors are descendants of the ancient Israelites.

1886(14th of Nisan, 5646): Fast of the first born

1886: Russian native and future Phialdelpia resident Isaac Aronoff and his wife Dora Aronoff gave birth to Dr. Joseph A. Aronoff.

1886: In Russia, Leo and Sarah Cohn, gave birth to Meyer Solomon Cohn, the husband of Sadie Cohn and Bertha Cohn, who liked to claim that Maryland, where he passed away, was the place of his birth as well.

1886 (14th of Nisan, 5646): The City and Suburban News column reports that “the Jewish community throughout the world will this evening begin the celebration of Pesach, or the Feast of the Passover.  This festival is also known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread…”

1887: Birthdate of Russian native Boris Fingerdhood who in 1907 came to the United States where he graduated from NYU, became superintendent of the Israel Zion Hospital and married twice, the second time to the “former Mrs. Sylvia Golden.

1888: Birthdate of Savannah, GA native and Bryn Mawr College graduate Zipporah “Zip” Szold, the fourth president of Hadassah and wife of labor lawyer and Zionist Robert Szold passed away today in New York City.

1888: Birthdate of New York native William Axt, the holder of Doctorate in Musical Arts from the University of Chicago “who organized the musical department of MGM” and wrote the scores for numerous motion pictures.

https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000046231

 

1889: Birthdate of Austrian native Herman Ausubel who in 1905 came to the United States where he trained as a dentist at NYU and an oral surgeon at Columbia who should not be confused with the historian with the same name.

1889: In London, UK, Sir Meyer Adam Speilman and Gertrude Emily Spielman gave birth to Claude Myer Spielman

1890: Immigrants, including thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe, arriving in New York began using the Barge Office as a processing center today

1891: Abraham Shapiro married Sarah Jacobs at the East London Synagogue today

1891: Ira Leo Bamberger defeated Ernst Nathan in an election for the presidency of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society of Brooklyn

1891: It was reported today that the Hartford Theological Seminary has issued the new Practical Hebrew Grammar by Professor E.C. Bissell.

1891: It was reported today that the Russian government is planning “a fresh campaign against the Jews.”

1891: Birthdate of Hartford, CT native George Fine, the husband of Charlotte S. Friedman Fine and the father of Irving Fine.

1891: Based on material that first appeared in the Fortnightly Review, E.B. Lanin described the crumbling economic conditions in Russia.  In response to claims that Jews are at fault for the usurious rates paid by peasants, he writes “Who are the usurers?  The Jews?  They are not for the misery of the peasants is not with the accursed pale.”  The usurer “is not a Jew; he is as orthodox as the Metropolitan Isidore; as loyal as an official of the secret police.”  (The fact that the Jews were not responsible for the suffering of the peasants did not keep the Czar and his cadres from using them as scapegoats.)

1892(22nd of Nisan, 5652): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1892: As of today, the city of New York is legally bound to furnish water to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society free of charge.

1893(3rd of Iyar, 5653): Sixty-three year old Bailey Gatzert, the first only Jewish mayor of Seattle passed away today.

1893: In Hungary, Judah and Marjem Grunwald gave birth to Samuel Greenwald the husband of Szeri Greenwald.

1893: “Converting The Jews” published today provided editorial comment on “the procedure adopted by certain crude and violent evangelists to ‘convert the Jews’” saying that to convert “an educated Chinaman or an educated Hebrew to ‘convert’ him must strike him in the first place as a piece of appalling impudence.”

1895: According to remarks published today made by Rabbi Maurice H. Harris of Temple Israel in Harlem Shakespeare did not want Shylock to be seen as “a selfish monster who lived for gain” but as the victim of persecution who “if he had been treated justly and not gibed and sneered at…would not have wanted his pound of flesh.”

1895(25th of Nisan, 5655): Sixty-three-year-old Philadelphia philanthropist Lucien Moss, the son of Eleazer Moss and Mary and “a machinist for the firm of Morris & Taws, Philadelphia, for whom he superintended the erection of sugar-mills in Porto Rico” and the founder firm of Wiler & Moss, brass-workers who “left the bulk of his moderate fortune to the Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, for the founding and endowing of the Lucien Moss Home for Incurables of the Jewish Faith” passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11171-moss-lucien

1895: “Banker, philanthropist and Liberal MP” Sydney James Stern was raised to the peerage as Baron Wandsworth, of Wandsworth in the County of London” today.

1896: Herzl's The Jewish State was published.  This is the seminal piece of literature for the modern Zionist Movement.  Known to many by its more famous German title, Der Judenstaat(The Jewish State)is one of the seminal pieces of literature for the modern Jewish Zionist Movement.  "We are a people — one people."  "Palestine is our unforgettable historic homeland. . . Let me repeat once more my opening words: The Jews who will it shall achieve their State. We shall live at last as free men on our own soil, and in our own homes peacefully die. The world will be liberated by our freedom, enriched by our wealth, magnified by our greatness. And whatever we attempt there for our own benefit will redound mightily and beneficially to the good of all mankind.

1896: As of today, most of the tickets for the upcoming concert being held for the benefit of the United Hebrew Charities at the Metropolitan Opera House have been sold.

1896: The Union Hebrew Veterans’ Association met at the Grand Opera House in New York City.

1897(17th of Nisan, 5657): Third Day of Pesach

1897: Running of the first Boston Marathon. While many Jews have run in the race, none is more famous than the team from the Jewish Special Education Cooperative. Team JSEC ran in the 108th Boston Marathon.  Runners included Dan Rosen, Amira Rosenberg, Josh Rosenberg, and David Katz.

1897: The Civil Service Commission is scheduled to conduct tests for foreign language interpreters including those fluent in Hebrew.

1898: The new temple that is to be built by Congregation of Adath Israel of West Harlem will used plans drawn by Solomon D. Cohen.

1900(20th of Nisan,5660): Sixth Day of Pesach

1900: In Leeds, U.K., Annie Morris and Hyman Morris, the son of Fanny Sapira Morris and Jacob Samuel Morris, gave birth to Albert Morris.

1901: “Nathan Straus, the head of …R.H. Macy and Company declined” this “evening to say anything regarding the prospective removal of their establishment from Fourteenth to Thirty-fourth Street” and he sent “his nephew to a reported who called at this house, that the reports to the effect that the Macy concern is buying the property at Thirty-fourth and Thirty-fifth Streets are without foundation.”

1902(12th of Nisan, 5662): Shabbat HaGadol

1902: The second annual exhibition that includes “the work of east side artists” and featuring “an exhibition of Jewish antiquities relating to Jewish rites and customs” is scheduled to begin this evening at the Education Alliance on East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1902: Birthdate of Newark, NJ native Phil “K.O.” Kaplan a leading middleweight who fought most of the great boxers of the 1920 including his co-religionist Maxie Rosnebloom

1903(22nd of Nisan, 5663): 8th day of Pesach

1903: Birthdate of David Silverman who rose from being an office boy at the Minneapolis Star to serving as the assistant editor of the Minneapolis Star and the Minneapolis Tribune while also serving as an officer and member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/29/89228189.html?pageNumber=29

1903: Riots broke out after a Christian child is found murdered in Kishinev (Bessarabia). The mobs were incited by Pavolachi Krusheven, the editor of the anti-Semitic Newspaper Bessarabetz and the vice governor Ustrugov. Vyacheslav Von Plehev, the Minister of Interior supposedly gave orders not to stop the rioters. The Jews were accused of ritual murder. During the three days of rioting, 47 Jews were killed, 92 severely wounded, 500 slightly wounded and over 700 houses destroyed. Despite a world outcry, only two men were sentenced to seven and five years in prison, and twenty-two were sentenced for one or two years. This pogrom was instrumental in convincing tens of thousands of Russian Jews to leave to the West and to Eretz-Israel. The child was later discovered to have been killed by a relative.

1904: Twenty-two-year-old Florence Bachman, the Pennsylvania born daughter of Bertha Joseph and Max Maier Bachman married Nathau Mayer Hartzell today in Allegheny, PA after which she had one daughter and later moved to Youngstown, OH.

1904: Vice Admiral Skrydloff, who is married to a Jewess” arrived at St Petersburg today on his way to Far East and was greeted with “an enthusiastic reception from people who thronged the streets” including a “number of prominent Jews” which would normally not be expected to have happened.

1905: It was reported today that Magistrate Steinert has announced in the Essex Market Court “that no summonses or warrants would be issued to Jews except in the most urgent cases until the Jewish holidays were brought to a close” and that “a number of Jews who were in court” on April 18 “were told to return in eight days.

1905(14th of Nisan, 5665): Fast of the First Born

1906: A young man with a high forehead and piercing, black eyes, and describing himself as Gregory Maxime of St. Petersburg, arrived today in New York as the representative of the parent bund in Russia having been “sent for by the Revolutionary Bund of New York, an organization of Jewish citizens helping the Jewish revolutionary movement in Russia.

1907: “Five hundred little Jewish boys and girls, most of them new arrivals in America, all of them proteges of the Baron and Baroness de Hirsch Educational Fund, crowded into the auditorium of the Educational Alliance on East Broadway” today “at the Yahrzeit services held to commemorate the death of Baron de Hirsch…”

1907: Benedict Gimbel of Philadelphia who had been arrested on charges that he had attempted to bribe two of the District Attorney’s detectives attempted suicide this afternoon by slashing his throat and left wrist with pieces of broken glass while staying at the Palace Hotel in Hoboken, NJ.

1907: Isaac Gimbel, the brother of Benedict Gimbel and Mrs. Benedict Gimbel arrived at St. Mary’s hospital this evening where they went to the beside of Benedict Gimbel who Charles Gimble said, “had been poor health for the last few weeks.”

1908(18th of Nisan, 5668): Sixty-nine-year-old Charles Hallgarten, one of the four principle partners at Hallgarten & Company passed away.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/04/21/105004782.pdf

1908: The New York Times reported that the observance of Holy Week and Passover had cut into the city’s social season.  Activities had been limited to “affairs for charity, and some private bridges and luncheons.”

1908: Today, Samuel B. Hamburger was elected President “Temple Ahavath Chesed Shar Hashomayim” at Lexington and 55th Street following the death of Marcus Kohner

1908: Organization of the Sons of Zion fraternal order whose members included Jacob S. Strahl, Nathan Chasan and Solomon Neuman

1908: “Ceremonies and Customs of the Easter Season” published today examines the origins and customs of Easter reminding its readers that “our Easter is a successor to the Jewish Passover.”  The article pointed out that “the two are the same in their root; but the opposition of the Christians to the Jews led to a change” in the Christian celebrations.

1909: “Criticizes the Jews” published today described a sermon on Sunday evening by Reverend Frederick Lynch, past of the Pilgrim Church entitled “Christians and Jews in New York City: A Warning” in which he characterized Jews as being “ungrateful for American privileges.”

1910: Nellie Levinson Hirsch and Ferdinand Kilsheimer Hirsch gave birth to Harriet Carolyn Hirsch Kern, the wife of Joseph Kern.

1910: For the third day in a row, the United Hebrew Community gave out supplies for the upcoming Passover holiday to the poor people living on the east side.

1910: Rensselaer Poly Tech and Columbia trained mining engineer Lucius Mayer, the New York City born son of Rosa Wolf and Gerson Mayer married Mildred Mack today.

1911: On the day on which the completed portions of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine were consecrated The Board of Jewish Ministers sent a congratulatory telegram to Episcopal Bishop Grier. 

1911: Birthdate of Podiatrist Benjamin W. Pushkin, the husband of Ann Pushkin and father of Judy and Robert Pushkin

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=benjamin-w-pushkin&pid=847947

1912: In New York events scheduled for tonight celebrating the fifth anniversary of the Free Synagogue were canceled as a sign of mourning for those who were died when the Titanic sank.

1912: James Etches, an assistant steward in the first cabin of the Titanic appeared at the St. Regis Hotel” this morning and delivered a

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/20/100361986.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1913(12th of Nisan, 5673): Parashat Achrei Mot and Shabbat HaGadol

1913(12th of Nisan, 5673): Fifty-five-year-old Sigmund Kohlman, the husband of Julia H. Kolman passed away today after which he was interred in the Springhill Avenue Temple Cemetery in Mobile, Alabama.

1913: It was reported today that based on information from Beirut Baron Edmond Rothschild has been granted permission from the government in Constantinople “to undertake excavations in Palestine” and that he “intends to establish a museum in Jerusalem in which all the objects that have historic tic bearing upon the Jewish in Palest will be collected.”

1913: It was reported today that Emperor Franz Joseph “has conferred the title of nobility upon the Jewish bank, Dr. Neuman of Budapest” which makes him a member of the Upper House of Hungary.

1913: It was reported today that “The Jewish World of London has been acquired by the proprietors of The Jewish Chronicle of London and will be published from the offices of the Chronicle.

1914: Rabbi Samuel Schulman “of the Temple Beth-El delivered a sermon this morning on “Reform Judaism, Zionism and the New Palestine” in which he said “it is a great pleasure to known that men like Jacob Schiff and Nathan Straus…are doing good work in Palestine giving to young men in the Orient various posts of activity” and that they are doing philanthropic work in Palestine as they have been doing in the United States.

1914: It was reported today that four-fifths of the population of Atlanta favor a new trial for Leo Frank.

1914: “Calling the execution of the four gunmen at Sing Sing a ‘barbarous illustration of the working out of system that is wholly wrong’ Dr. Stephen S. Wise denounced capital punished in a sermon at the Free Synagogue” this morning while denying that “the fact that three of young men killed were Jews” had anything to do with his attitude.

1915: In the case of “Frank v. Mangum” “the Supreme Court denied Leo Frank’s appeal” by a seven to two vote with Oliver Wendell Holmes, one of the dissenters writing "It is our duty to declare lynch law as little valid when practiced by a regularly drawn jury as when administered by one elected by a mob intent on death."

1915: Elisa and Clairce Lispector gave birth to their middle daughter Tania.

1915: Approximately 800 people filled in the Educational Alliance building in New York with an overflow crowd in the streets heard Rabbi Stephen S. Wise speak at “a mass meeting in honor of Baron Nathan Rothschild who died recently in London” where he praised him for “his efforts to give education to the Jews of the world over.”

1916(16th of Nisan, 5676): Second Day of Pesach; 1st Day of the Omer

1916: Because today is the second day of Passover, “the collection of bundles and bags for the United Hebrew Charities Bundle Day” did not take place today but is scheduled to be resumed tomorrow.

1917: During World War I, as the maneuvering continued to try and gain British support for a Jewish homeland, Sir Ronald Graham wrote to Mark Sykes expressing his concern that the Zionist movement was relying too heavily on the hope that British would be annexing Palestine and making it part of the British Empire after the War. 

1917(27th of Nisan, 5677): Lt. Joshua Levy, who had been a “clothier” before enlisting in the British Army in 1914 died today while serving with the Norfolk Regiment.

1917: Founding of the Jewish Welfare Board which was designed “to meet the religious and cultural needs of Jewish personnel in the U.S. military.

1917: On the same day that the Russian Foreign Minister offered reassurances that his country would not make a separate peace and that Lenin was criticized for having accepted German assistance to return to Russia, reports continued to circulate that attempts were being made to “organize a massacre of the Jews and intelligent classes” in Kishinev.

1918(7th of Iyar, 5678): Lt. Lawrence Braham Rosenbaum one of the sons of Solomon Rosenbaum, a Russian-born pawnbroker, died today while serving with the Monmouthshire Regiment.

1919: On the fifth day of Pesach which was also Shabbat Chol Hamoed, the Polish army occupied Vilna and attacked its Jewish community.

1919: Eugene Schiffer completed his term as Minister of Finance in Germany.

1919: The Hebrew Scouts Movement is founded.

1919: In Cedar Rapids, IA, John and Ruth Miller gave birth to Joan Miller Lipsky, the widow of Abbot Lipsky.

http://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2015/Aug/Joan-M-Lipsky/

1919: Birthdate of Philadelphia Sol Kaplan the successful concert pianist and concert business who was blacklisted by the House Committee on Un-American Activities.

1920: At Gomel The Twelfth Conference of Bund “where the party was split into two separate parties, the majority Communist Bund and the minority Social Democratic Bund, came to an end today. (Editor’s note: Yes, strange as it may seem to us looking at events from 98 years ago, this sort of philosophic wrangling went in in deadly earnest even as post-War Europe was racked with revolution and privation.)

1920: In New York City, Harry and Beatrice Kaplan Reinhardt gave birth to Sheldon Reinhardt and his twin brother, Burton “who as the detail-minded, taciturn television executive behind his more extroverted boss, Ted Turner, played a crucial role in the formative years of CNN and the 24-hour cable news cycle. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1920: Birthdate of Kazimierz Smolen, a Roman Catholic Pole who survived Auschwitz survivor and who after World War II became director of a memorial museum at the site.

1920: Associated Justice Louis Brandeis voted with the majority today in deciding State of Missouri v. Holland, United States Game Warden a case in which Louis Marshall, Esq. submitted an amicus curae brief to the U.S. Supreme Court on Missouri v. Holland on behalf of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks was decided today.

1920: Birthdate of Furth native Gerda Liselotte Hirsch-Reis who was murdered at Auschwitz in 1942.

1920: Birthdate of Marvin Mandel, the 56th Governor of Maryland.

1921: The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia was dissolved today.

1922(21st of Nisan, 5682): Seventh Day of Pesach

1922: Birthdate of New York born American actress Marian Winters

1923: Frances (Fanny) Wolf, the New York born daughter of Lillian Hendricks Levy and Louis Napoleon Levy and her first husband Harold Lewis gave birth to Philip Lewis.

1923: In Manhattan, Jacob and Regina (Rothenberg) Hymes gave birth to Philip Frederick Hymes the WW II veteran and hold of an M.A. from the Teachers College at Columbia best known for his backstage work with “Saturday Night Live.” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/arts/television/phil-hymes-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1924(15th of Nisan, 5684): Pesach and Shabbat

1924(15th of Nisan, 5684): In the evening, some of Harvard’s Jewish students are scheduled to attend a seder at the home of Greek and Latin Professor Harry K. Messenger, who along with his converted to Judaism.

1925(25th of Nisan, 5685):Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons passed away.  Born in 1851 he “was a scientific author and barrister.” The son of Philip Salomons of Brighton, and Emma, daughter of Jacob Montefiore of Sydney, he succeeded to the Baronetcy originally granted to his uncle David Salomons in 1873. He married Laura, daughter of Hermann Stern, 1st Baron de Stern and Julia, daughter of Aaron Asher Goldsmid, brother of Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid by which he had one son and three daughters. He assumed the additional surnames and arms of Goldsmid and Stern in 1899. He studied at University College, London and at Caius College, Cambridge, gaining a B.A. in 1874. In the same year he was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. He went on to produce several scientific works and pamphlets. He was a J.P., D.L. and High Sheriff of Kent, mayor and alderman of Tunbridge Wells, County Councilor for the Tunbridge division of Kent for 15 years and J.P. for London, Middlesex, Sussex, and Westminster. His home north of Tunbridge Wells, Broomhill, is preserved as the Salomons Museum. It is also a part of Canterbury Christ Church University, and is a center for postgraduate training, research and consultancy.”

1925: Dr. Phillip Klein, who “is aid to be the dean of American orthodox Jewish rabbis,” is scheduled “to be honored at a public meeting this year at the First Hungarian Congregation, Ohab Zedek, where he has served for the last thirty-five years.

1926: Birthdate of Manhattan native and son of Jewish immigrants William Klein “one of his generation’s most celebrated photographers, represented in museums across Europe and the United States” who “began his career as a restless postwar American in Paris who took a studio on the Left Bank, defied traditions and plunged into his anarchic visions of painting, sculpture, street and fashion photography, feature films and documentaries.”

https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/william-klein?all/all/all/all/0

1926: “A group of prominent real estate men met tonight at the Park Lane Hotel” and “announced their contribution of $200,000 to the United Jewish Campaign which formally opens later this week in the presence of Mayor James Walker who had defied doctor’s orders to attend the event.

1927: ‘At the dedication ceremonies of the new Temple Beth Mordecai today, at which Rabbi J. Gerson Brenner presided, Rabbi Nathan Brenner pleaded with the Jewish people to continue to practice the Jewish traditions and customs” while Louis Marshall “who was the principal speaker on that occasion, delivered a fiery address during the course of which he said, “The Jews have to live their Judaism. It should be on their lips three hundred and sixty-five days in the year and it should be taught to their children in the homes.” (JTA)

1927(17th of Nisan, 5687): Third Day of Pesach

1927: “King of Kings” a Biblical epic silent film starring Joseph Schildkraut and Rudolph Schildkraut with music by Hugo Riesenfeld and Joseph Zuro and including an appearance by Ayn Rand as an extra was released today in the United States.

1928: Birthdate of William Klein, the New York of “an impoverished Jewish family” who gained fame as French photographer and filmmaker.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/master-of-the-close-up-william-klein-launched-a-genre/

http://www.masters-of-photography.com/K/klein/klein_articles1.html

1929: “Dinner Aids Salomon Fund” published today described inauguration of the Haym Salomon monument campaign which begin with a dinner at the Hotel Biltmore where attendees heard a speech by “Benjamin Winter, President of the Federation of Polish Jews, which is sponsoring the Salomon memorial.”

1930(21st of Nisan, 5690): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1930: In The Bronx, “operatic tenor Jan Peerce and talent agent Alice (Kalmanowitz) Peerce” gave birth to director Lawrence “Larry” Peerce whose most famous film may “Goodbye, Columbus.”

1930: “End of the Rainbow,” a musical directed by Max Reichman was released today in Germany.

1930: New York Yankee 2nd baseman Jimmie Reese played in his first major league baseball game.

1931: After having premiered in New York City two week ago, “Crack Nuts” a comedy with music by Max Steiner was released to the rest of the United States

1931: The Washington, D.C. campaign of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee which is scheduled to raise $60,000 began today.

1932: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for thirty-eight-year old  University of Illinois College of Medicine educated gynecologist and surgeon, Dr. Goldye L. Hoffman, the Chicago born daughter of Ida Louis La Pook and Jacob Hoffman and a “member of the Volunteer Medical Service Corps during World War I” who “a the time o her death was an associate in gynecology at her alma mater,” president of the Medical Woman’s Club of Chicago and a member of Hadassah

1932: “Max Klein, a restaurant owner of 34 Sutter Avenue, Brooklyn, testified today as the State's principal witness in the General Sessions trial of the Rev. Samuel Buchler, lawyer and former Jewish chaplain at Sing Sing, on a grand larceny indictment.”

1933: As an expression of Nazi anger over Churchill’s speech warning that the Jews of Poland could suffer the same fate as the Jews of Germany, “a correspondent of the Birmingham Post reported from Berlin that ‘today newspapers are full with ‘sharp warnings for England’ with one headline referring to ‘Mr. Winston Churchill’s Impudence.’”

1933: “Campaign of English Nazis Taken Up in Rome During Mosely Parleys” published today described a meeting in Rome attended by Sir Oswald Mosley, Herman Goering “and other Fascist leaders in which methods for growing a Fascist movement that would number more than a million in England were discussed. (JTA)

1934: According to a report by Morton Rotehnberg, President of the Zionist Organization of America, 11,000 German Jewish refugees had entered Palestine from April 1, 1933 through January 1, 1934.  As co-chair of the United Jewish Appeal, Rothenberg is contributions totaling three million dollars to aid the refugees from Germany.”  At the same time, Dr. Arthur Hantke, director of the Palestine Foundation Fund reported that “there is no unemployment.”  There is an “insistent demand for workers” throughout the country meaning that the influx of immigrants will be a net economic gain.

1935(16th of Nisan, 5695): Second Day of Pesach

1935: It was reported today that the project to settle 1,600 Jewish children from Germany to Palestine by February 1936 “is among those supported by American Jewry through the United Jewish Appeal which is conducting a nationwide drive” to raise $3,250,000.

1936: Carl J. Austrian made public telegrams “Presidents and chancellors of several colleges and university in” the United States sent to Rabbi Jonah B. Wise in which they deplored “a decree promulgated shortly after Easter excluding Jewish children from German public schools.”

1936 (27th of Nisan, 5696): As Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Palestine Arabs killed nine Jews in Jaffa. Among the victims was Eliezer Bugitsky who was murdered by Sales Hassan and Abu Aabahi. The riots lasted until 1939.  The end product is the White Paper which was intended to put an end Jewish immigration and new land purchases.

1936: Arabs attacked Jews in the Tel Aviv-Jaffa district this morning leaving nine Jews dead and another fifty seriously wounded.

1936: “The economic plight of Jews in Poland suffering anti-Semitism was described at a mass meeting at the Hotel Pennsylvania today called by the Federation of Polish Jews in America in behalf of the American Committee Appeals for Polish Jews” which is trying to raise one million dollars to help the Poles.

 1937: Time magazine publishes an article about the origins and growth of Hart, Schaffner and Marx as the clothing firm marks its fiftieth anniversary.

1937: Birthdate of New York native and Colgate, University of Chicago and University of Paris diplomate Peter Tarnoff, the husband of Mathea Falco and the father of Nicholas, Alexander and Benjamin Tarnoff who rose to the rank of Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs in 1993 and earned “the Department of State's highest award, the Distinguished Service Award for extraordinary service in advancing American interests through creative and effective diplomacy.”

https://www.cfr.org/news-releases/memoriam-peter-tarnoff

1937: Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge a project on which Joseph Strauss served as Chief Engineer was completed today.

1938(18th of Nisan, 5698) Fourth Day of Pesach

1938: In Providence, RI, a Polish born immigrant who “worked as a plumber and contractor” gave birth to controversial academic Stanley Fish the holder of a B.A. from Penn and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale who began his career as an expert on poet John Milton.

https://cardozo.yu.edu/directory/stanley-fish

https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/169331

1938: Birthdate of “American orchestrator, musical director, and composer” Jonathan Tunick, “one of nineteen of the "EGOT"– people to have won all four major American show business awards: the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.”

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0876642/

https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/jonathan-tunick-12646

1938: Two hundred eighty prisoners attended a Passover service tonight at Sing Sing Prison where were led by Rabbi Jacob Katz, the Jewish chaplain and Zalman Yavneh the cantor at the West Side Institute Synagogue

1939(30th of Nisan, 5699): Isaac Carasso passed away today in France.  Born in 1874, in what is now Thessaloniki but was then part of the Ottoman Empire, Carasso was part of a prominent Sephardic family.  He practiced medicine in Spain before beginning his studies of the effects of Yogurt on digestion.  In 1919 he founded the company that many Americans recognize as Danon Yogurt

1939: Birthdate of St. Louis  and Washington University trained attorney Ervin Harold Pollack, the member of the Ohio State University Law School Faculty and “founder and first president of the Ohio Association of Law Libraries” who passed away in 1972.

https://www.aallnet.org/inductee/ervinpollack/

https://www.librarything.com/author/pollackervinharold

1939: The Mizrachi Women’s Organization of America raised $20,000 at a luncheon at the Waldorf Astoria

1939(30th of Nisan, 5699): Henry Levi Leavitt the Chicago born husband of Lena Gertrude Baer and father of Melbourne, Ruth, Adelaide and Margaret Leavitt who opened The Horseshoe Store in Hoquaim, Washington with his brother-in-law Julius Baer and “served as the first vice-president of Temple Beth Israel in Aberdeen, Washington, passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://www.jmaw.org/henry-leavitt-hoquiam-washington/

1939: The Women’s League of Palestine raised $30,000 at a luncheon at the Hotel Astor.

1940: In Sofia, Bulgaria, the governments of Bulgaria and Romania signed an agreement creating an airline which will operate between Sofia and Bucharest with connecting flights to Tel Aviv.

1941(22nd of Nisan, 5701): 8th Day of Pesach; Shabbat Shel Pesach

1941: Robert F. Wagner, Sr. introduced a resolution in the U.S. Senate stating that U.S. policy should favor the "restoration of the Jews in Palestine." The resolution was supported by 68 Senators.

1942: “Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the Court of Appeals, who is honorary president of the National Jewish Welfare Board, paid tribute to the organization's services in war and peace during a quarter of a century at a founder’s dinner at the Hotel Commodore” tonight.

1942: “The National committee for a Louis D. Brandeis Colony in Palestine announced today “the formation of an national committee of labor leaders and prominent citizens for the purpose of establishing a new labor settlement as a living tributed to the late Associate Justice of the United States Supreme court.”

1942: The Career of Henrietta Szold published today provides a lengthy review of Henrietta Szold: Life and Letters by Marvin Lowenthal in which the author describes “the life of the dauntless woman whose name is linked with Palestine.

1943: Members of Belgium Jewish underground aided by Christian railroad men derailed a train filled with Jewish deportees bound for the extermination camps. Several hundred Jews were saved.

 

 1943(14th of Nisan, 5703 ) - PASSOVER, WARSAW Ghetto UPRISING; The Jews were determined not to be moved without giving up a fight. 2,100 Germans, fully armed, enter the Ghetto. The Jews fighting force consisted of about 700 men and women.  They were armed with 17 rifles, 50 pistols and several thousand grenades and Molotov cocktails.  A small group of Jewish fighters open fire on the entering German troops. After an hour of skirmishing, the Germans retreated. The final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began on the Eve of Passover, April 19, 1943. The deportation did not come as a surprise. The Germans had amassed a military force to carry it out, but did not expect to engage in a confrontation that included street battles. Armed German forces ringed the ghetto at 3:00 a.m. The unit that entered the ghetto encountered armed resistance and retreated. The main ghetto, with its population of 30,000 Jews, was deserted. The Jews could not be rounded up for the transport; the railroad cars at the deportation point remained empty. After Germans and rebels fought in the streets for three days, the Germans began to torch the ghetto, street by street, building by building. The entire ghetto became a sizzling, smoke-swathed conflagration. Most of the Jews who emerged from their hideouts, including entire families, were murdered by the Germans on the spot. The ghetto Jews gradually lost the strength to resist. On April 23, Mordecai Anielewicz the ZOB commander wrote the following to Yitzhak Zuckerman, a member of the ZOB command who was stationed on the "Aryan" side: "I cannot describe the conditions in which the Jews are living. Only a special few will hold out; all the others will perish sooner or later. Their fate is sealed. None of the bunkers where our comrades are hiding has enough air to light a candle at night.... Be well, my dear, perhaps we shall yet meet. The dream of my life has risen to become fact. Self - defense in the ghetto will have been a reality. I have been a witness to the magnificent, heroic fighting of Jewish men of battle". The rebels pursued their cause, even though they knew from the outset that they could not win. The Jewish underground would continue to fight the Nazis until the middle of May. The Polish underground only gave minimal help because of anti-Semitism prevalent among many. Although the Allies will neither publicize events nor try to help, even before the war ended, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising became a symbol of Jewish resistance.

1943: Chaike Belchatowska who had joined he ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization) in January 1943, and her future husband Boruch Spiegel, a commander of a ZOB fighting unit were among those who took part in the uprising that began today and we among the handful of fighters who survived.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/07/world/chaike-b-spiegel-who-battled-nazis-in-the-warsaw-ghetto-dies-at-81.html

1943: The Bermuda Conference of Great Britain and the U.S., held in Hamilton, Bermuda, takes no meaningful action to help Jews in Europe. Before the meeting, representatives of both countries had agreed not to discuss immigration of Jews to their nations nor to ship food to Jewish refugees in German-occupied Europe.

1943: A year and a half after having been “to the predominately Jewish district of Sophienstreasse in Berlin,” “Arthur Schmidt was sent on Transport 37 from Gleis (Track) 17 of Berlin-Grunewald Station to Auschwitz” after which he was never heard from again.

1943: “Richard Law, the senior British representative at today’s Bermuda Conference wrote to his boss, foreign secretary Anthony Eden, ‘Sorry to bother you about Jews.  I know what a bore it is.’”

1943(14th of Nisan, 5703): Rabbi Menachem Ziemba conducted a Seder tonight in the Warsaw Ghetto days before he would be gunned down the Wehrmacht.

1943(14th of Nisan, 5703):  Members of the military attended a Seder at the Willard Hotel in Washington, D.C.

http://jhsgw.org/collections/objectofthemonth/2014-apr.php?utm_source=New+Obj+of+the+Month+TEMPLATE&utm_campaign=Passover+Object+of+Month&utm_medium=email

1944: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native, Yehuda Weinstein, who became the Attorney General of Israel.

1944(26th of Nisan, 5704): Eva Levin Altfeld, the Russian born daughter of Sima and Aba Ascher Levin and the wife of Solomon Altfeld passed away today after which she was buried at the B’nai Israel Congregation Cemetery in Baltimore, MD.

1945: General Bedell Smith, Ike’s Chief of Staff, telephones Churchill to describe the horror that American troops found when they liberated Buchenwald.  Smith assures Churchill that it was worse than the scenes Ike had described in his telegraph of the previous day.

1945: A “tommy” was photographed using his bulldozer to push the corpses found at Bergen-Belsen into a mass grave.” (Editor’s note – the British were not being insensitive.  They were trying to avoid an epidemic that would have wiped out more the survivors, most of whom were little more than walking skeletons with no resistance to disease.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Hardman#/media/File:Bergen_Belsen_Liberation_03.jpg

1945:For a second time, General Eisenhower cabledMarshall, Army Chief of Staff, with a request to bring members of Congress and journalists to the newly liberated camps so that they could bring the horrible truth about Nazi atrocities to the American public.

1945: General Marshall received permission from the Secretary of War, Henry Lewis Stimson, and President Harry S. Truman for these delegations to visit the liberated camps

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrdruf_forced_labor_camp

1945: During an afternoon speech in the House of Commons, Churchill describes the horrors discovered by Allied troops at places like Buchenwald and calls for Parliament to send eight representatives to view the camps as the first step in bringing those responsible for these atrocities to justices.

1945: U.S. Army troops captured Leipzig, Germany today where they found a general of the Volksstrum who had committed suicide lying in the floor of city “with a torn picture of His feuhrer beside his clenched fist.”

https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-187.jpg

1945: The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "Carousel" opened on Broadway.

1945: Dr. Rudolf Kastner crossed the Swiss border today.

1946(18th of Nisan, 5706): Fourth Day of Pesach

1946: Bouquets of gladioluses and other flowers from Palestine were present to wounded American soldiers at Halloran General Hospital in Staten Island as a gift of Palestine war veterans in appreciation of the aid the American military gave in the liberation of Europe’s Jews.  The gift was timed to coincide with the Festival of Passover.” The flowers were grown in Mishmar Hasharon, a settlement midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa.

1946: New York Yankees Pitcher Herb Karpel appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1947:  This evening, The Shanghai Jewish Youth Community Center opened its Warsaw Ghetto Commemoration week with a Yizkor service. 

1947: Comedian Shelly Berman married Sarah Berman

1948: Twenty-four armored trucks filled with Jewish veterans who had served with the British Army during WW II, drove to a hilltop “situated less than a mile from the Arab village of Bureir” where the Jews disembarked and established a new settlement called Brur Hayal.

1948: Haganah captured Tiberias

1948: Dr. Maurice Finkelstein was appointed chairman of New York City’s Temporary Housing Rent Commission which had been “set up to administer the local freezing rents for permanent guests of hotels, apartment hotels and rooming and lodging houses” while aiding tenants threatened with eviction.

1948: A Palmach unit used Al-Kafrayn for a training base before blowing it up

1949(20th of Nisan, 5709): Reform Rabbi and Zionist leader Stephen Samuel Wise who in 1942 had met with U.S. Under-secretary of State Sumner Wells and that held “a press conference where he announced that the Nazis had a plan for the extermination of all European Jews, and had already killed 2 million” passed away passed away today. (Editor’s note – Guess the World really did know and the world just did not care)

1950(2nd of Iyar, 5710): Yom Hazikaron

1950: At speech given to the Commerce and Industry Association in New York City, Harry A. Shadmon, director of the export division of the Chamber of Commerce of Tel Aviv and Jaffa said that “Israel stands a good chance this year of doubling the $4,500,000 in exports which it sent to the United States in 1949.” The figure for 1949 is especially impressive considering the military challenges the Jewish state was facing for the first six months of that year.

1951: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Casey, Crime Photographer” produced by Martin Manulis, with music by Morton Gould.

1951(13th of Nisan, 5711): Benjamin Jacobs, the London bon son of Amelia and Barnett Jacobs a tailor who served with the Royal Engineers, the Northern Cyclists Battalion an the Labour Corps during WW I passed away today after which he was buried in the Rainham Jewish Cemetery.

1951: “A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,” with lyrics by Dorothy Fields and music by Arthur Schwartz, based on the novel with the same name opened at the Alvin Theatre

1952: Herb “Gorman appeared for the St. Louis Cardinals against the Chicago Cubs today pinch-hitting in the 7th inning and grounding out” in what “was his only game in the majors.”

1951(13th of Nisan 5711): Benjamin Jacobs, the London born son of Amelia and Barnett Jacobs who served with the Royal Engineers during WW I passed away after which he was buried at the Rainham Jewish Cemetery.

1952(24th of Nisan): Yiddish poet Moses David Gisser passed away in Santiago, Chile.

1952: The German song “Mutterlein” which became known as “Answer Me” with English lyrics by Crown Heights native Carl Sigman was published today.

1953(4th of Iyar, 5713): Yom HaZikaron

1953:Hermann Merkin and Ursula Merkin (née Ursula Sara Breuer) gave birth Jacob Ezra Merkin the financier who was a friend and business associate of Bernard Madoff with whom he colluded in the one of the worst Ponzi Schemes of the 21st century.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that torches and ceremonies on Mount Herzl had signaled the start of Israel's sixth year of independence.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that Yasha Heifetz, the world-famous violinist, whose countrywide concerts schedule included a Richard Strauss violin sonata, cancelled his next recital, as his right hand, struck by an unknown person who opposed playing Strauss and Wagner in Israel, had become painful. Prime minister, David Ben-Gurion expressed his deep regret over this unfortunate incident.

1953: The Jewish Labor Committee adopted a comprehensive program for this year that included a greater effort to obtain fair employment legislation in states and cities, as well as intensified activity to achieve drastic revisions of the McCarran-Walter Immigration Act.

1954(16th of Nisan, 5714): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1955: Ten months after having premiered in the United Kingdom, “The Young Lovers” with a screenplay by George Tabori, a score by Benjamin Frankel and featuring David Kossoff who would a British Film Academy Award as “most promising newcomer to film” was released in the United States today.

1957(18th of Nisan, 5717): Third Day of Pesach

1958: Former Justice of the New York State Supreme Court, Goodman A. Sarachan and his wife have announced the engage of the daughter Naomi, a senior at the University of Michigan and a niece of Sir Leon Simon of London to Warren Singer of Brooklyn and graduate of the University of Michigan College of Engineering.

1960(22nd of Nisan, 5720): Eighth Day of Pesach marking the last observance of the holiday during the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower.

1960(22nd of Nisan, 5720): Sixty-five-year-old New York born WW I veteran Al Posen, the award-winning cartoonist who created several comic strips, the most famous of which is “Sweeny and Son” passed away today.

https://library.syracuse.edu/digital/guides/p/posen_a.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Posen#/media/File:Sweeneyandson5855.jpg

1961(3rd of Iyar, 5721): Yom HaZikaron

1961: In Manhattan, Borscht Belt comedian Freddie Roman and his wife gave birth to Alan Kirschenbaum a television producer and comedy writer who worked on such shows as "Raising Hope,""My Name is Earl" and "Yes, Dear" (As reported by the LA Times obit staff)

1961(13th of Nisan, 5730): Sixty-five-year-old actress Rose Wallerstein, the wife Los Angeles theatre owner Oscar Ostroff passed away way today in California.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/04/21/118907978.pdf

1962(15th of Nisan, 5722): Pesach

1962: “Five Finger Exercise” the film version of the play by Peter Shaffer, directed by Daniel Mann with music by Jerome Moross. Was released today in in the United States today.

1965: Funeral services for the 78 year old Russian born author and member of the editorial statt of the Jewish Daily Forward Mendel Osherowitch who in 1910 came to the United States where he wrote a biography of Moses Motefiore that was published in 1941 and as well as David Kessler and Muni Weisenfreund, Two Generations in the History of the Yiddish Theater in Americaare scheduled to take place this morning at 11 am in Manhattan.

https://www.jta.org/archive/mendel-osherowitch-noted-yiddish-author-dead-funeral-today

1966(29th of Nisan, 5726): Eighty-year old “prize-winning poet, author, translator, historian, and communal leader Emily Solis-Cohen” passed away. (As reported by Arthur Kiron)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/solis-cohen-emily

1966: Eighty-nine-year-old Russian born American opera impresario Max Rabinoff passed away today.

http://archives.nypl.org/mus/20361

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources/archives/rbml/Rabinoff/

1967: In Jerusalem, State Controller Y.E. Nebenzahl accused the Government of waste in a number of in his annual report today.”

1967:The head of the Zionist Organization of America declared today that Israel's hope for increased Western immigration, particularly a large influx of technically skilled young American Jews, could be realized only if Israel "creates the social and economic conditions" to attract it.

1967: Konrad Adenauer former Chancellor of West Germany passed away.  Born in 1876, Adenauer remained in Germany during the war.  He was imprisoned by the government for his anti-Nazi sentiments.  In 1949, he was named Chancellor of the democratically elected West German Government.  Adenauer worked to reshape the role of Germany which included accepting responsibility for de-Nazfication and the role that Germany had played during the war.  He agreed to a program of reparations for the Jewish people and worked to establish harmonious relations with the state of Israel.  He did this in the face of pressure from Arab governments that had a lot more to offer the struggling German economy.

1968(21st of Nisan, 5728): Seventh Day of Pesach

1970(13th of Nisan, 5730): Sixty-three-year-old Theodore Yudain, the Russian born son of Morris and Bertha Yudain and Connecticut newspaperman Theodore Yudain who was editor of the Greenwich News Graphic, political editor of the Bridgeport Herald and editor of the Stamford Advocate passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/20/archives/theodore-yudain-stamford-editor.html

1971: In Casablanca, Moroccan Sephardic JewsDavid and Régine Elmaleh gave birth to “French stand-up comedian and actor” Gad Elmaleh.

http://gadelmaleh.com/

1972: The late Diane Arbus's photographs were chosen to appear in the Venice Biennale, marking the first time an American photographer was honored at the event.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/19/1972/diane-arbus

1973(17th of Nisan, 5733): Third Day of Pesach

1973(17th of Nisan, 5753): Ninety-one-year-old Hans Kelsen, the main author of Austria's new constitution after the First World War” and the Pure Theory of Law passed away today at Berkley, CA.

https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2577&context=californialawreview

1973(17th of Nisan, 5733): Sixty-seven-year-old realtor Ida (Menter) Arffa, the widow of Emanuel Arffa and mother of Gerald, David and Marvin passed away today in New York state

 

1973:  Barbra Streisand recorded "Between Yesterday & Tomorrow."

1973: “Soylent Greent,’ a science fiction cliff hanger directed by Richard Fleishcer and co-starring Edward G. Robinson was released today in the United States.

1973: Birthdate of Israeli professional tennis player Tzipora “Tzipi” Obziler who represented Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in China.”

1974(27th of Nisan, 5734): Yom HaShoah

1974(27th of Nisan, 5734): Yigal Stavi was killed today when his F-4E Phantom II was shot down today by the Syrians.

1974: Benny Kiryati was taken prisoner when his F-4E Phantom II was shot down today by the Syrians.

1975(8th of Iyar, 5735): Seventy-six-year-old French author and historian Robert Aron passed away on the night before he was scheduled to be formally inducted into Académie Française

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2929246?uid=3739640&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101919359323

1976: Professor of Meteorology Tzvi Gal-Chen and his wife gave birth to Rivka Galchen “a Canadian-American writer and physician whose first novel, Atmospheric Disturbances, was published in 2008.” She has served as an adjunct professor in the writing division of Columbia University's School of Art

1978: Yitzhak Navron was elected 5th President of Israel.

http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/yitzhak%20navon.aspx

1978: NBC broadcast “The Saving Remnant,” the fourth and final episode of the mini-series “Holocaust”

1978: Following the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon after Operation Litani, the South Lebanon Army (SLA) shelled NIFIL headquarters. 

1978: In Palo Alto, CA, Betsy Lou (née Verne), a writer and occasional actress, and Douglas Eugene "Doug" Franco a Silicon Valley businessman who met while they were students at Stanford gave birth to James Franco “an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, teacher, author and poet.”

1979(22nd of Nisan, 5739): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1979:Five Prisoners of Zion - Boris Penson, Anatoly Altman, Leib Khnokh, Hillel Butman and Wolf Zalmanson – were “pardoned by the Soviet authorities and left for Israel.

1981(15th of Nisan, 5741): Pesach is observed for the first time under President Ronald Reagan.

1982: Aharon Abuhatzira was convicted today “of larceny, breach of trust and fraud.”

1984(17th of Nisan, 5774): Third day of Pesach

1984: In “Ernie Cobb Keeps Chasing a Dream” published today Dave Anderson described how Ernie Cobb, who played basketball in Israel when nobody else would give him a chance, overcame false charges that he had taken point in a point-fixing conspiracy during while playing for Boston College.

1985: In a joint ceremony, President Ronald Reagan presented the Congressional Gold Medal to Elie Wiesel and on signed the Jewish Heritage Week Proclamation at the same time that Wiesel  “stirred deep emotions when he tried to dissuade President Ronald Reagan from taking time from a planned trip to West Germany to visit a military cemetery there, in Bitburg, where members of Hitler’s elite Waffen SS were buried” saying “That place, Mr. President, is not your place…Your place is with the victims of the SS.’

1987: Lieutenant General Levi ended his term as IDF Chief of Staff.  The Tel Aviv native joined the army in 1954 and took part in the parachute drop into the Mitla Pass during the 1956 Sinai Campaign.  He passed away on January 8, 2008 (Shevat 1) at the age of 72.

1987: Today a series of shorts that would become the Simpsons became a regular feature of the Tracey Ullman Show, a creation of James. L. Brooks.

1989(14th of Nisan, 5749): Ta’anit Bechroto; erev Pesach

1989: One day after he had passed way, 63 year old Brooklyn born Melvin Annenberg, a loan office with Merchants Bank in Syracuse was buried in Temple Adath Yeshurun Cemetery.

1990(24th of Nisan, 5750): Eighty-two-year-old Goldie (Peromsik) Arguss, the wife of Arthur Arguss passed away today.

1991: “Drop Dead Fred” a comedy starring Phoebe Cates was released today in the United States.

1993(28th of Nisan, 5753): Yom HaShoah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Bill Clinton.

1993: Fifty years after the start of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Lillian Lazar describes the fight against the Nazis.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/19/us/memories-live-of-warsaw-ghetto-battle.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1994:In Riverside Park, as a small group gathered to remember the 51st anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, Ruth W. Messinger's thoughts turned to what was happening in Gorazde. "Remembering what happened in Warsaw helps us express our outrage at what is now happening in Bosnia," said the Manhattan Borough President, referring to the siege of the Bosnian town.

1994: A Tenement Building at 97 Orchard Street, New York City, NY was designated as a National Historic Landmark. “Built between the years 1863-1864, the tenement building at 97 Orchard Street is representative of the first surge in tenement construction in New York City propelled by the need to accommodate the large influx of immigrants that were settling in the Lower East Side during this period. The late nineteenth century saw a precipitous increase in Jewish immigration from Eastern Europe, many of whom settled in the Lower East Side. The building at 97 Orchard Street housed numerous ethnic groups including Germans, Irish, Greek and Spanish, however, the ethnic make-up of the tenement building between 1890 and well into the 1920s consisted entirely of Eastern European Jews. With its upper four floors remaining virtually untouched for sixty years, the building readily conveys to the present-day observer the harsh and confining living conditions experienced by many immigrants in New York City during the latter part of the nineteenth century, and Eastern European Jews in particular. During its period of highest use, as many as 10,000 people may have inhabited the tenement building at 97 Orchard Street.”

1996: Boļeslavs Maikovskis, the Latvian Nazi collaborator who lived undetected in New York for 36 before fleeing back to Europe died today without ever answering for his crimes.

1997: Amid a ballroom filled with local notables, and political dignitaries, the JewishChautauquaSociety honored former U.S. Senator Harris Wofford with its National Champion of Interfaith Award. For the Jewish Chautauquans, who promote public service and interfaith dialogue, the award was especially relevant. Wofford, a Democrat who represented Pennsylvania in the Senate, is the Clinton administration's standard-bearer for volunteerism, the chief executive officer of the Corporation for National Service.

1998:In “The World; 50 Years Ago in Israel: Trying to Imagine the Future,” Marc D. Charney traces the history of the Jewish state.  

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/19/weekinreview/the-world-50-years-ago-in-israel-trying-to-imagine-the-future.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of interest to Jewish readers including“The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision” by Henry Kamen,''The Discipline of Hope,'' by Herbert Kohl, and“Bitch: In Praise of Difficult Women” by Elizabeth Wurtzel.

2000(14th of Nisan, 5760): Fast of the First Born observed for the last time during the Presidency of Bill Clinton

2000(14th of Nisan, 5760: As Jews sat down for the Seder, based on the number of sales, thousands of Jews had their first chance to use the Reconstruction A Night of Questions: A Passover Haggadah by Rabbis Joy Levitt and Michael Strassfeld

2001(27th of Nisan, 5761): Ninety-year-old Obie award winning playwright Lionel Abel “the son of Alter Abelson, a rabbi and poet, and of Anna Schwartz Abelson, a writer of short stories” passed away today.

2001(27th of Nisan, 5761): Forty-five Ornan Yekutieli, a sixth-generation Israeli on his father's side and a second generation Holocaust survivor on his mother's side who was born in Haifa in 1955 and was head of Jerusalem Now faction in the Jerusalem City Council, passed away in New York while waiting for a liver transplant.

2001: President and Mrs. Bush participated in the “Days of Remembrance” Observance in the U.S. Capitol. The President declared, “We are bound by conscience to remember what happened, and to whom it happened.” Mrs. Bush participated in the lighting of candles with a Holocaust survivor.

2001: At Colgate University’s Saperstein Jewish center Barry Strauss, director of peace studies and a professor of history at Cornell University, delivers a talk entitled “Massacre and Memory," followed by a discussion of the 1914 massacre in a small Russian-Polish village, and its after-effects.

2002:This afternoon 250 Jews and 350 Palestinians shouted at each other across Michigan Avenue in Chicago as the Arab-Israel conflict comes to the Windy City.

2003(17th of Nisan, 5763): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat Chol HaMoed

2003: “Israel said today that it was willing to pull back troops, release some Palestinian prisoners and ease travel restrictions if an emerging Palestinian government made a serious effort to halt violence.”

2004(28th of Nisan, 5764): Yom HaShoah

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/61109#.U1CvjJtOWpp

2004(28th of Nisan, 5764): Samuel Ralph "Subway Sam" Nahem a journey-man pitcher who began his career with Brooklyn in 1938 and finished it with the Phillies in 1948 passed away today at the age of 88.  Nahem came from a Jewish baseball family since his uncle was outfielder Al Silvera.

2004: The Jewish Theological Seminary Board of Overseers organizes a fund raiser that features a rare exhibition of original copies of the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights, owned by Dorothy Tapper Goldman. Proceeds from the event will enable JTS to make new acquisitions.

2005: A new mikvah designed by an Israeli architect was dedicated at the Grand Choral Synagogue in St. Petersburg, Russia.

2005(10th of Nisan, 5765): Seventy-nine pioneering jazz drummer Stan Levey passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/15/nyregion/stan-levey-bebop-drummer-dies-at-79.html

https://jazztimes.com/news/drummer-stan-levey-dies/

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1488901/Stan-Levey.html

2006: Haaretz reported that a sixteen-year-old tourist from the United States who sustained critical wounds in Monday's suicide bombing was still in serious condition.The teenager was fighting for his life after doctors operated on him most of the night. His injuries were mostly to his stomach and internal organs and his aorta was torn, she said.The American boy's family did not want any details about him released to the media.

2006(21st of Nisan, 5766): Members of Portugal's Jewish community said prayers in a downtown Lisbon square to mark the 500th anniversary of a massacre of thousands of Jews in the Portuguese capital's streets. Chronicles from the time recount that when Catholic crowds, incited by a small group of priests, ran amok for three days in 1506 at least 2,000 Jews were butchered and burnt alive. The violence was said to have broken out after a local Jew questioned the validity of a supposed miracle. Lisbon at the time was gripped by hunger amid a prolonged drought and was threatened by an outbreak of the plague. Locals, encouraged by the Inquisition, sought divine help. About 50 members of Lisbon's Jewish community, estimated to number around 1,000, gathered at dusk in a square next to the Maria II National Theater, which was built on the site of an old Inquisition court. Participants declined to speak to reporters, citing a religious prohibition. Portugal's King Manuel I forced all Jews in his country to convert to Catholicism in 1496. Some fled, but those who stayed were subjected to humiliating public baptisms. They were designated "New Christians" or "Marranos," Iberian slang for pigs. Even then, they remained at risk from religious persecution and lived in designated Jewish quarters. In 1988, Portugal's then-president Mario Soares formally apologized to Jews for the persecution.

2007: The Israel Opera presents the season’s first performance of Richard Strauss’ “Ariadne auf Naxos.”

2007: A four day long International Conference entitled “Children Hidden in Belgium during the Holocaust meeting in Israel comes to an end.

2007: Paul “Kurtz appeared on Penn & Teller's television show Bullshit! arguing that exorcism and Satanic cults are merely "hype and paranoia.”

2007(1st of Iyar): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2007: The Jerusalem Post reported that A Bible that a condemned member of the pre-state underground gave to his British prison guard minutes before he and a fellow Zionist fighter killed themselves is to be returned by the guard's son in Jerusalem today, six decades later

2008: Diversity of Devotion: Celebrating New York’s Spiritual Harmony, an exhibit of photographs on display at the Brooklyn Public Library celebrating Faith in its many forms comes to a close. The Brooklyn Public Library show includes a photograph of Rabbi Levy and Rabbi Eliyahu of Congregation Beth Elohim in Queens taken by photographer and Forward contributor Julian Voloj. The work was drawn from Voloj’s series of photos on black Jews in America.

2008: Palestinian suicide bombers from Gaza drove three explosives-laden vehicles into the Kerem Shalom goods crossing on the border with Israel early today.

2008(14th of Nisan, 5768): Just as it did 65 years ago, the anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising falls on the same day on both the secular and Jewish calendars.

2008(14th of Nisan, 5768): In the evening, the first Seder marks the start of Pesach.

2008:The last surviving leader of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising paid silent tribute to the young Jews who launched the doomed revolt against Nazi troops 65 years ago. Marek Edelman, 89, handed yellow tulips and daffodils to his grandchildren, Liza and Tomek. He watched as they placed them at the foot of the gray-and-black Monument to the Heroes of the Ghetto, located in a barren square at the heart of the former ghetto.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readings including “Shadow and Light” by Jonathan Rabbn, “How Free Is Free? The Long Death of Jim Crow” by Leon F. Litwackand the recently released paperback edition of “Maps and Legends: Reading and Writing Along the Borderlands” byMichael Chabon.

 2009: At NYU’s Bronfman Center for Jewish life people from all over New York City join in “Sing Out Israel,” an event featuring familiar Israeli and Jewish tunes.

2009:A.B. Yehoshua, the award-winning Israeli author, reads from and discusses his most recent novel, “Friendly Fire,” and chats about his life as a writer and his thoughts on Israel in a conversation with Leon Wieseltier, at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2009:The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center opened today under rainy skies, with several thousand people seated beneath large tents, their enthusiasm shown in a standing ovation for survivors.

2010: As part of its Graduate Seminar Program, The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a program entitled “‘Gentleman's Agreement’ and ‘Crossfire’:  Anti-Semitism at the Movies.”

2010: Terminal 5 is scheduled to host New York’s community-wide Yom Ha'Atzmaut celebration honoring Israel's fallen and celebrating 62 years of independence at what is described as the largest Yom Ha'Zikaron/Yom Ha'Atzmaut gathering in the world outside of Israel!

 

2010(5th of Iyar, 5770): Yom Hazikaron

 

2010(5th of Iyar, 5770):Felicia Haberfeld, a native of Poland who fought to reclaim her husband's ancestral home in Auschwitz decades after it was seized by the Nazis, died today at the age of 98 in Los Angeles. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/01/local/la-me-felicia-haberfeld-20100501

2010: The State Department summoned the senior Syrian diplomat in Washington to accuse his government of "provocative behavior" in supplying scud ballistic missiles to Hezbollah.

2011(15 Nisan, 5711): First Day of Pesach

2011: “Adnan Dameery, spokesperson for the Palestinian Security Forces, reported DNA tests had exonerated a detained suspect and that the masked gunman who had murdered Juliano Mer-Khamis, the former IDF paratrooper and filmmaker, was still at large.

2011: In the evening Second Seder.  Somewhere a person with roots in the Gibraltar Jewish Community will say “Todo el que tenga hambre, venga y coma, todo el que tenga menester, venga y pascue” (Anyone who is hungry come and eat; all who have need, come and celebrate) as they follow that community’s custom of reciting the Haggdah in Ladino for the Second Seder.

2011: In the third such attack in Greece in less than 2 years, arsonists broke into Corfu island synagogue and damage at least 30 prayer books. Arsonists set fire to a synagogue on the Greek island of Corfu early today, damaging prayer books but causing no injuries, in the third such attack in Greece in less than two years, police said.

2011: Steve Soboroff was hired by Frank McCourt to be the Vice Chairman of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. (Soboroff was Jewish)

2011: A revival performance of Larry Kramer’s “The Normal Heart” opened today

2011:Venerable Art Dealer Is Enmeshed in Lawsuits” published today looks at the challenges facing 65-year-old Guy Wildenstein, the leader of “a discreet dynasty of Jewish art dealers.”

2012(27th of Nisan, 5772): Yom Hashoah

2012: “Spoken Word and Music Performance” a Holocaust Remembrance Day observance co-sponsored by La Maison Francaise is scheduled to take place at the Embassy of France in Washington, D.C.

2012: Holocaust survivor and Director of the ADL, Abraham Foxman is scheduled to appear at the Illinois Holocaust Museum’s Yom Hashoah memorial event.

2012:Yad Vashem will publish thousands of new documents today gleaned from national and KGB archives from the former Soviet Union on this year’s Holocaust Remembrance Day.

2012:” Remembrance” a film that depicts a love story between a German Jew and a

Polish Catholic that blossomed amid the terror of Auschwitz in 1944 is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: The world’s most wanted living Nazi collaborator is Laszlo Csatary, the Simon Wiesenthal Center said in its annual report today (As reported by Gil Shefler)

2012:Left-wing extremists defaced three monuments to Israeli terror victims and fallen members of the security services in the Jordan Valley, police discovered today, just one week before Israel honors its war dead.

2012: Irwin M. Jacobs “was named the W. P. Carey School of Business Dean’s Council of 100 Executive of the Year, which honors change-making business leaders who serve as models for today’s business students”

2012: Yad Vashem is scheduled to publish “thousands of new documents gleaned from national and KGB archives from the former Soviet Union on this year’s Holocaust Remembrance Day. The new archival material – totaling approximately one million new documents – is available following several international agreements made in the past four years with national archives and those with the KGB from the former USSR.”

2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at a Shabbat Event at the University of Illinois sponsored by Chabad.

2013: “No Place on Earth” is scheduled to premiere in Portland, Oregon and Chicago, Illinois.

2013(9th of Iyar, 5773): Ninety-two-year-old Francois Jacob, the recipient of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Francois_Jacob.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/26/science/francois-jacob-geneticist-who-pointed-to-how-traits-are-inherited-dies-at-92.html?hpw&_r=0

2013(9th of Iyar, 5773): Eighty-year-old computer and math wizard Kenneth I. Appel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/technology/kenneth-i-appel-mathematician-who-harnessed-computer-power-dies-at-80.html?hpw

2013(9th of Iyar, 5773): Ninety-five-year photographer turned actor Allan Arbus best known for his role as the quirky psychiatrist on “M*A*S*H,” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/23/local/la-me-allan-arbus-20130424

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/24/arts/television/allan-arbus-mash-actor-dies-at-95.html?hpw&_r=1&

2013(9th of Iyar, 5773): Eighty-three-year-old children author and illustration E. L. Konigsburg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/23/books/e-l-konigsburg-author-is-dead-at-83.html?adxnnl=1&amp;hpw=&amp;adxnnlx=1397794594-SMEnWuKXROUXINPAORU6GA&amp;gwt=regi

2013: A dinner to help raise funds for research on treating Glycogen Storage Disease, a rare Ashkenazi Jewish liver disorder is scheduled to be held at the Coral Springs Marriott.

2013: On the secular calendar, 70th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005188

2013: A complex $10 billion arms deal in its final stages would strengthen two key Arab allies – the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia - while maintaining Israel's military edge, US defense officials said today.

2013: Following the public outrage over a debt arrangement between Bank Leumi and tycoon Nochi Dankner’s Ganden Holdings Ltd., the bank announced this afternoon that it was backing out of the arrangement.

2014: “The Last Act of Lilka Kadison” is scheduled to have its final performance today at the Falcon Theatre in Burbank

2014: In Poland, observance of Holocaust Remembrance Day which coincides with the anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

2014:The main synagogue in Nikolayev, located in the southeast of Ukraine, was firebombed today when two Molotov cocktails were thrown at the synagogue’s door and window. (As reported by JTA)

2014: “Paris-Manhattan” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Premiere of “5 to 7” directed by Victor Levin at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2015: “The Art Dealer” is scheduled to be shown as part of the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “G-D’s Honest Truth” is scheduled to be performed for the last time at Theatre J in Washington, D.C.

2015: In Washington, D.C. Dr. Samuel Gruber is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “ Before Modernism: American Synagogue Architecture Before WW II.”

2015(30th of Nisan, 5775): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2015: “American Jewish comedian Amy Schumer” talked about her “new film ‘Trainwreck’” today “at the 2015 Tribeca Film Festival.”

2015(30th of Nisan 5775): Eleven days before his one hundredth birthday Elio Toaff who served as Chief Rabbi of Rome from 1951 to 2002 passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/elio-toaff-chief-rabbi-of-rome-who-stood-with-pope-john-paul-ii-in-the-vaticans-drive-to-reach-out-10193603.html

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East by Eugene Rogan and the recently released paperback edition of Mad As Hell:The Making of “Network” and the Fateful Vision of the Angriest Man in Movies by Dave Itzkoff

2015: In commemoration of Yom HaShoah the Guy Mendilow Ensemble and the Philadelphia Girls’ Choir are scheduled to a perform a concert that includes compositions in English and Ladino that takes us "musical trek from bustling Mediterranean ports and resplendent Balkan capitals to communities shattered in the Second World War and all but forgotten" at the National Museum of Jewish History in Philadelphia.

2015: Today’s Yom Hashoah observance at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta, GA is scheduled to include a speech by Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat and the Atlanta Boy Choir performing “I Never Saw Another Butterfly.”

2015: The President’s Residence announced today that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet with President Reuven Rivlin tomorrow “to request an extension in forming” a new government. (Times of Israel)

2015: “Hundreds of people commemorated the 72nd anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising” this afternoon in the Polish capital city.

2015: “Hungarian Holocaust survivors rescued 70 years ago from a train taking them from one concentration camp to another today paid tribute to the American soldiers who helped liberate them.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/hungarian-holocaust-survivors-thank-american-rescuers/

2015: The 12th annual “March of Good Will” a demonstration against anti-Semitism took place today in Prague.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/hundreds-march-in-prague-against-anti-semitism/

2016(11th of Nisan, 5576): Ninety-three-year-old Nobel Prize laureate Walter Kohn passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/26/science/walter-kohn-nobel-winning-scientist-dies-at-93.html

https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1998/kohn-bio.html

https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1998/kohn-bio.html

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present “Kosher USA: How Coca-Cola Came to the Passover Seder and Other Tales of Modern Kosher Food” which “follows the journey of kosher foods through the modern industrial food system, traces how iconic products such as Coca Cola tried to become kosher, what made Manischewitz wine the very first kosher name brand to gain an African American audience, and more.

2016: In “Stretis Matzo, a New York Tale of a Lost Love” published today Nicolas Rapold provided a review of a documentary about the Big Apple and the Bread of Affliction.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/movies/streits-matzo-and-the-american-dream-review.html?hpw&rref=movies&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: Future Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, “an early Trump supporter” attended Trump’s victory party “after the New York Republican primary” today.

2016: In an appearance sponsored by the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund, “Magda Brown, who was 17 years old in 1944 when she and her family were deported on one of the final transports to Auschwitz-Birkenau” is scheduled to speak at Kennedy Sr. High School.

2016(11th of Nisan, 5776): Hungarian native and Holocaust survivor Joseph Altman, the award winning NYU trained biologist and neurobiologist Joseph Altmaan the husband, successively of Elizabeth Altman and Shirley A. Bayer passed away today.

2016: “Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.”

2016(11th of Nisan, 5776): Fifty-one-year-old Israeli movie star Ronit Elkabetz passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/movies/ronit-elkabetz-israeli-film-star-and-director-dies-at-51.html?_r=0

2016: All decent human beings pray for the recovery of 15 year old Eden Dadon and all of the other victims of yesterday’s terrorist bus bombing in Jerusalem as they fight to recover from their wounds and burns.

2017(23rd of Nisan, 5777): Ninety-six-year-old Ruth Sulzberger Holmberg, the former publisher of The Chattanooga Times, the Sulzberger paper before the New York Times, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/media/ruth-sulzberger-holmberg-newspaper-publisher-dies-at-96.html?module=WatchingPortal&region=c-column-middle-span-region&pgType=Homepage&action=click&mediaId=thumb_square&state=standard&contentPlacement=1&version=internal&contentCollection=www.nytimes.com&contentId=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fruth-sulzberger-holmberg-newspaper-publisher-dies-at-96.html&eventName=Watching-article-click&_r=0

2017: The UK Jewish Film Organization is scheduled to sponsor a screening of “The Pickle Recipe” in Glasgow, Scotland

2017: The UK Jewish Film Organization is scheduled to host a special preview screening of “The Zookeeper’s Wife” at the Phoenix Cinema.

2017: “Barney’s Version” and “Weirdos” are scheduled to be shown at the Vancouver Jewish Film Centre. 2017: “An Israeli computer scientist,” “Adi, Sahmir, a professor at the Weizmann Institute” is scheduled to receive a Japan Prize today as recognition “for his contribution to information security through pioneering research on cryptography.”

2017:Poland’s chief Rabbi Michael Schudrich led “the burial ceremony of Torah Scrolls in the Warsaw Jewish Cemetery” today.

2017: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced harsh criticism from bereaved parents today over his management of the 2014 Gaza war during an emotional three-and-a-half-hour-long hearing, including a series of heated back and forths between politicians and families of those killed in battle.”

2017: “Holocaust Escape Tunnel,” a “Nova” production shown this evening, sheds new light on the attempt by 80 imprisoned men and women — mostly Lithuanian Jews — to make a break for freedom in the face of Nazi bullets.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/science-helped-verify-this-unbelievable-holocaust-escape-story/

2018(4th of Iyar): Israel Independence Day observed since the fifth of Iyar falls on erev Shabbat;

2018: The Jewish Federation of Cleveland is scheduled to host Israeli singer-songwriter David Broza at its Yom Ha’atzmaut celebration at Landerhaven,

2018: “Pioneer Women,” a statue created by Leo Friedlander, that “was commissioned as part of the Texas Centenary celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary of Texas Independence from Mexico” and is on the campus of Texas Woman’s College in Denton, TX “was added to the National Register of Historic Places” today.

2018: “Ina Lancman, daughter of Naftali Herts Kon, well-known Yiddish poet and writer, are scheduled to give a presentation together with Polish attorney Tomasz T. Koncewicz. Lancman that will focus on Naftali Herts Kon’s literary career and the stirring story of his persecution and the confiscations of his papers under the Soviet and communist Poland regimes”

https://www.yivo.org/Naftali-Herts-Kon

2018: Natan Sharansky is scheduled to receive his Israel Prize for promoting immigration today as part of Israel’s Independence Day celebrations

2019: Volodymyr Zelenskyy participated in the presidential debates at Olimpiysky National Sports Complex.

2019: On the 76th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, it has been reported that “Hamburg prosecutors have charged a 92 year old former concentration camp guard”  “identified only as Bruno D. of aiding and abetting 5,230 case of murder during the almost nine months he spent on duty at” Stutthof Concentration Camp as a member of the SS.

2019: In one of those Calendar Coincidences, on the Gregorian calendar, Good Friday, which marks one of the most famous Passover related events in history coincides with the start of Passover in the evening.  For more see The Trial and Death of Jesus by Haim Cohn.

2019(14th of Nissan, 5779): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach;

14th of Nisan, 5622(1862): In the evening, during the Civil War, Pesach begins with 21 Union soldiers of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Regiment celebrating with a Seder in Fayette, West Virginia.

14th of Nisan, 5660( 1900):  Poor Jews living on the Lower East Side were relieved to find that free matzoth were being distributed at Charles “Silver Dollar” Smith’s “old place on Essex Street.”  There was concern that the distribution would end since Smith had passed away last year.  Before he had changed his name, Smith was known as variously as Charles Goldschmidt or Charles Solomon.  A New York alderman who was part of the Tammany Hall machine, he was called “Silver Dollar” because of the “2,400 silver dollars used as a studded inlay in his saloon…”

14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

14th of Nisan, 5631(1871): As the Jews of Newark, New Jersey, begin the celebration of Passover this evening, it is estimated that they will consume 10,000 to 15,000 pounds of matzoth during the eight days of the holiday

14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

 

14th of Nisan, 5674(1914): Four hundred and fifty Jewish servicemen including sailors from the battleships Texas, North Dakota, Washington, Ohio, Wyoming and Louisiana are scheduled to take part in a seder specifically for military personnel at Tuxedo Hall in Manhattan.

 

14th of Nisan, 5700(1940): The Sommer family sit down to their first Seder in Liechtenstiein.  How this family of German Jewish refugees from Munich came to be there was chronicled by Susi Pugatsch-Sommer in an article entitled “A Pesach Miracle in Nazi Germany.”

 

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): Members of Belgium Jewish underground aided by Christian railroad men derailed a train filled with Jewish deportees bound for the extermination camps. Several hundred Jews were saved.

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): PASSOVER, WARSAW Ghetto UPRISING; The Jews were determined not to be moved without giving up a fight. 2,100 Germans, fully armed, enter the Ghetto. The Jews fighting force consisted of about 700 men and women.  They were armed with 17 rifles, 50 pistols and several thousand grenades and Molotov cocktails.  A small group of Jewish fighters open fire on the entering German troops. After an hour of skirmishing, the Germans retreated. The final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began on the Eve of Passover, April 19, 1943. The deportation did not come as a surprise. The Germans had amassed a military force to carry it out, but did not expect to engage in a confrontation that included street battles. Armed German forces ringed the ghetto at 3:00 a.m. The unit that entered the ghetto encountered armed resistance and retreated. The main ghetto, with its population of 30,000 Jews, was deserted. The Jews could not be rounded up for the transport; the railroad cars at the deportation point remained empty. After Germans and rebels fought in the streets for three days, the Germans began to torch the ghetto, street by street, building by building. The entire ghetto became a sizzling, smoke-swathed conflagration. Most of the Jews who emerged from their hideouts, including entire families, were murdered by the Germans on the spot. The ghetto Jews gradually lost the strength to resist. On April 23, Mordecai Anielewicz the ZOB commander wrote the following to Yitzhak Zuckerman, a member of the ZOB command who was stationed on the "Aryan" side: "I cannot describe the conditions in which the Jews are living. Only a special few will hold out; all the others will perish sooner or later. Their fate is sealed. None of the bunkers where our comrades are hiding has enough air to light a candle at night.... Be well, my dear, perhaps we shall yet meet. The dream of my life has risen to become fact. Self - defense in the ghetto will have been a reality. I have been a witness to the magnificent, heroic fighting of Jewish men of battle". The rebels pursued their cause, even though they knew from the outset that they could not win. The Jewish underground would continue to fight the Nazis until the middle of May. The Polish underground only gave minimal help because of anti-Semitism prevalent among many. Although the Allies will neither publicize events nor try to help, even before the war ended, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising became a symbol of Jewish resistance

 

14th of Nisan, 5708(1948): Erev Pesach the rations given out in Jerusalem for the observance of Passover included 2 lbs. of potatoes, ½ lb of fish, 4 lb. of matzo, 1 ½ oz. dried fruit, ½ lb. meat, and ½ lb. of matzo flour. As one who was there later wrote, “For the trapped citizens of Jerusalem, who had become accustomed to privation, the Passover provisions seemed like a banquet. However, for the citizens of Jerusalem, it was not a particularly merry affair. On the verge of their national freedom, the inhabitants of Jerusalem sat somberly around their tables. This was the first time since the nightly shellings that the city's citizens had come together in assembly in the various homes throughout the city that had been the dream of two thousand years' Seders. Tonight is a holiday, but tomorrow the struggle will go on. As they sat to begin the Seder, they heard the beginning of the snipers bullets looking for a straggler in the streets. But tonight was different. As they opened the door, as they had done for scores of generations, to welcome in Elijah, there was no fear. Tonight is a night of divine protection. As the Holy One protected the Jews in Egypt, so shall he protect us here in the war torn city of Jerusalem. "Once we were slaves, but today we are free men" recited in the Haggadah, took on new meaning. The British are leaving, the Arabs are attacking, and we are beginning our new national lives as free men in our own country. "Next year in Jerusalem" had a meaning that we never before understood. We meant it; we would not relinquish our dream to return to our homeland, to the city that has been in our hearts throughout the two thousand year exile. Now we are free men, tomorrow we must continue the fight to remain free.

2020(25th of Nisan, 5780):

2020: In Coralville, IA, the pandemic does not halt the learning as Kathy Jacobs is scheduled to lead an introductory y session about Mussar, thanks to the wonders of Zoom.

2020: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to broadcast “a very special Yom HaShoah message online and through social media” featuring Ilse Eichner Reiner, Holocaust survivor, and a Anat Sultan-Dadon, Consul General of Israel to the Southeastern United States.

2020: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston is scheduled to host “Virtual Yom HaShoah Remembrance & Reflection”

2020: Since Jews only eat two times – when they are sad and when they are happy – in Cleveland, “Nathan, Seth, Eric and Angie are standing by for your orders as “Kantina” is scheduled to open today with curbside pickup and home delivery.

https://www.kantinakatering.com/

2020: The New York Times features reviews by Jewish author and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including When Time Stopped: A Memoir of My Father’s War and What Remains by Ariana Neumann, Pharma:Greed, Lies, and the Poisoning of America by Gerald Posner, The Toddler in Chief: What Donald Trump Teaches Us About the Modern Presidency by Daniel W. Drezner and Wayside School Beneaeth the Cloud of Doom by Louis Sachar

2020: Today, Israelis are scheduled to feel the first full day of the government’s plan to open the economy which were announced last and will be reviewed in two weeks.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-18-2020/?utm_source=Breaking+News&utm_campaign=breaking-news-2020-04-18-2286093&utm_medium=email

2020: ““A Slippery Slope: Jews, Schmaltz and Crisco” during which Rachel Gross, American Jewish studies chair at SFSU, talks about how Crisco began in 1913 with intense marketing toward Jewish women, who in turn began relinquishing authority to corporate “experts” is scheduled to be “organized on Zoom by Jewish LearningWorks” this afternoon.

2020: Yom HaShoah Commemoration at Beth Hillel Bnai Emunah, in Wilmette, Illinois, scheduled for today has been canceled due to the Pandemic.

2021: S.F. Bay Area Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to offer a class on organizing your boxes of photos, with tips on getting started, setting goals and not getting stressed out led by photographer Susan Gerbic.

2021: Taube Center for Jewish Studies is scheduled to present Penn State professor Lior Sternfeld talking about his book, Iran and Zion, on the Jewish history of 20th-century Iran.

2021: Temple Emanuel (Wakefield) is scheduled to present online “Jewish Wisdom for Growing Older.”

2021: In conjunction with East Bay Int’l Jewish Film Festival streaming this 2020 documentary “Holy Silence,” historian Fred Rosenbaum is scheduled to talk about the controversial role of the Vatican and Pope Pius XII during World War II.

2022(18th of Nisan, 5782): Fourth Day of Pesach

2022: On the secular calendar, 247th anniversary of Lexington and Concord which, on the Jewish calendar, fell on the 5th day of Pesach

2022: On the secular calendar, 79th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

2022: In New Orleans Touro Synagogue is scheduled to host its Board Meeting

2022: The Virtual Passover Film Festival, presented by the Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan scheduled to continue for a fifth day.

2022: “Leket Israel’s Passover Family Open Picking Days” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2022: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to offer in person the “British Museum Matazah Ramble” with Rabbi Raphael Zaru,

2022: In Walnut Creek, CA, Chabad of Contra Coast is schedule to host a seder led in Russian by Ukrainian-born Rabbi Yitzchok Tsap.

2022: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “Roses and Almonds: Songs of the Sephardim” during “Bay Area trio Aquila will perform a concert of Sephardic music celebrating life, love, food, drink, nature, spirituality, adventure and humor.”

2023: The Walnut Street Synagogue is scheduled to host on-line an online exploration of Jewish food traditions and the historical connections between Jews and food with Jewish food researcher Joel Haber.

2023: The Jewish Community is scheduled to present “The Secret Symmetry of Maimonides and Freud” during which Nathan Szajnberg will discuss his soon-to-be-published book comparing Maimonides’ “The Guide for the Perplexed” and Freud’s “The Interpretation of Dreams,” and how the former could be be perceived as anticipating that latter.

2023: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to present on online lecture, “The Jewish Deli Revival: Consuming American Jewish Nostalgia,” in which professor Rachel Gross will examine how restaurateurs are making American Jewish food fit for the 21st century, emphasizing sustainability and local produce.

2023: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the first session of Naomi Miller Beginners’ Yiddish: Shopping, Cooking Inviting and Easting for the Jewish Holidays.”

2024: All Jewish Theatre is scheduled to host “Prompt/ ‘ingredients’ go out for Bake-Off, plus actor and director sign-up sheet.”

2024: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host a Walking Tour of the Jewish Lower East Side where participants can “explore an era of unparalleled growth as waves of immigrants settled, prayed, played, worked, shopped, and attended school in this neighborhood as they built their new lives in a new land.”

2024: At Temple Judea, an Oneg is scheduled to be held before Shabbat Worship with Rabbi Yaron and Cantor Abbie – Freedom Shabbat – featuring the Tabernacle Baptist Choir.

2024: The Lexington Venue in Lexington, MA, The Circle Cinema in Tulsa, OK and the Manor Theatre are scheduled to host screening of “Farewell Mister Hafman,” a film that tells the story of a Jewish jeweler trying to survive the Nazi occupation of Paris.

2024: As April 19th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 196 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 20

121:  Birthdate of Marcus Aurelius 16th Roman emperor.  The “Philosopher” Emperor reigned from 161-180 and he was a cut above those who came before and after him.  But he had a low opinion of the Jews, referring to them as “stinking and tumultuous” as “he rode through Judea.”  He reportedly preferred the company of the barbaric Teutons in the north to that of the Jews.  This attitude may have been shaped by the difficulty the Romans had in defeating the Jews during their successive rebellions against Rome.  Only 25 years before Marcus Aurelius came to power, it had taken the full force of the Roman Empire four years to finally defeat Bar Kochba and Rabbi Akiva

570: Birthdate of Muhammad or Mohammad, the founder of Islam.

1096: Approximately 40,000 peasants led by Peter Hermit left Cologne on the start of what was called the “Peasants’ Crusade.”  This populist movement among the poor was the most ill-fated part of the First Crusade.  The peasants had nothing and trusted in God to provide for them. This meant living off of the land which would bode ill for those in their path including the Jews of the Rhineland.

1103(10th of Iyar, 4863): Ninety-year-old Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi ha-Cohen, also known as the Alfasi or by his Hebrew acronym Rif (Rabbi Isaac al-Fasi), a Maghrebi Talmudist and posek (decider in matters of halakha - Jewish law) who is best known for his work of halakha, the legal code Sefer Ha-halachot, considered the first fundamental work in halakhic literature. Passed away today in Lucena, Al-Andalus.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1191-alfasi-isaac-ben-jacob

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isaac-ben-Jacob-Alfasi

1176: Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, nicknamed “Strongbow” whose attempt to establish an independent kingdom in Ireland was bankrolled by a Jewish financier, “Josce Jew of Gloucester” passed away today.

1191: Phillip II, who expelled the Jews from France in 1182 after extorting as much money as he could from them, arrived at Acre to perform his holy Christian obligation to take part in the Crusades.

1192: As the Christians jockey for control over the Holy Land, Richard I of England gives his support to Conrad of Montferrat’s claim to be King of Jerusalem.

1298(7th of Iyar, 5058):  In Rotttingen, a small German town in Franconia, a local noble named Rindfleish, accused the local Jews of profaning the host. He then incited the Burgher and local populace to join in the killing. Twenty one Jews were murdered. The killing soon spread to a hundred and forty communities in Bavaria and Austria. In all tens of thousands of Jews were either killed or wounded.  The killing stopped when the civil war raging through Germany ended.  Albrecht, the newly chosen Emperor, brought an end to the violence and even punished some the participants.

1303: Pope Boniface VIII issues the bull creating The University of Rome La Sapienza. Considering the fact that Boniface believed in the concept that “Outside the Church, no Salvation” meaning that the key to salvation required membership in the Catholic Church, it is safe to assume that there were no Jewish students or faculty at the school.  Relations between the Jews and the school have obviously changed as can be seen by the “wide-ranging cooperation agreement” that was signed by Tel Aviv University and Rome's Sapienza University in March of 2010. The agreement allows for exchanges of students and professors, as well as joint research projects and master's programs. The Italian economist Franco Modigliani and Zionst Ze'ev Jabotinsky were two of the most prominent Jews to attend the University of Rome during the 20th century.

1314: Pope Clement V the first of the “Avignon Popes who in the first year of his reign, 1305, became the “first pope to threaten Jews with an economic boycott in an attempt to force them to stop charging Christians interest on loans passed away today.

1344(28th of Nisan, 5104): Levi Ben Gershon (the RaLBaG) also known as Gersonides passed away.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9813-levi-ben-gershon

1505: Philibert of Luxembourg expelled the Jews from Orange Burgundy. At this time Luxembourg is ruled by Phillip the Fair, King of Spain - where Jews had been expelled in 1492.  Phillip's mother was Marie of Burgundy.  In this case the Jews merely seemed to have gotten caught up in the dynastic swirl that was so much of European History prior to the French Revolution.

1506: Violence continued for a second day in Lisbon after Christians attack the Jews when a recently converted Jew “raised doubts” about the appearance of a miraculous vision at St. Dominic’s Church. (History of the Jewish People)

1615:  Led by Dr. Chemnitz, the guilds of Worms "non-violently" forced the Jews from the city. Chemnitz was a lawyer and he devised a series of schemes where the Jews were deprived of food and the ability to leave and enter the city.  A deputation came to them on what was the seventh day of Pesach and gave them an hour to leave the city.  As the Jews left, the thousand year old synagogue and the adjacent burial grounds were attacked and desecrated by the "non-violent" citizens of Worms, Germany.

1632(29th of Nisan): “Nicolas Antione, a French Protestant theologian and pastor who attempted to convert to Judaism and lived the life of a crypto-Jew “suffered martyrdom by being burned at the stake in Geneva today.

1657:  After a battle of almost two years Asser Levy one of the original 23 settlers was allowed to serve on guard duty. Levy had been denied the right to serve, having been told to pay a tax instead.  This was the European Way of doing things.  Levy would have none of it.  Serving guard duty marked him as a full-fledged citizen.  It was an early indication that the New World would indeed be a new world for the Jews. Levy who was the ritual slaughterer of the town opened his slaughterhouse on what is now Wall Street. He further petitioned to be allowed the rights as a Burgher or freeperson on the town, which he received albeit reluctantly by the burgomasters of New Amsterdam.

1728:The London Gazette reports that twelve individuals (including four Jews) who had been previously captured by Moroccan pirates are now released under a new peace treaty between England and the Emperor of Morocco. Rachel, David, and Raphael Franco along with Blanco Flora had been captured while en route from London to New York. The Gazette reports that they were returned to England on "His Majesty's Ship Monmouth." Interestingly enough, though the other victims are listed by name and nationality i.e. William Pendergrass/English, Joseph Patroon/Spanish, Alboro Tordaselas/Gibraltar— the four Jews (Rachel, David and Raphael Franco, and Blanco Flora), are listed as "Jews," under nationality. These events of 1728 preceded the era of Jew Bills and the civil and religious liberties of Jewish people were far from secure. They were indeed people without a country. Our research shows the Franco family to be of Portuguese/Sephardic extraction, who generations before undoubtedly fled the Inquisition of Portugal. Raphael Franco became a powerful merchant in the diamond and coral trade operating between India, Brazil and England.

1729: London native Mordecai Marks who came to America in 1726 “was baptized today at Stratford, CT.”

1746: Four days after the Battle of Culloden, during the “Jacobite Rising” for which Sampson Gideon provided the funds to the Hanoverian-Whig government so it could defeat Charles Edward Stuart, Charles, Charles dismissed his remaining force of 1,500 saying that the fight could not go on without French support.

1747: In New York City, Jochabed Michaels and Judah Mears gave birth to (Judith) Rachel Mears, the wife of Moses Iaacks whom she married in 1764 and with whom she had fourteen children.

1753(16th of Nisan, 5513): Second Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day “Benjamin Franklin found a way to light a drug cigarette, today known as a "joint" or maybe even as a "thick fat blunt" as one youth cannabis blogger so eloquently put it, using the electric jolt of lightning.”

https://www.underthebutton.com/article/2017/04/on-this-day-in-history-benjamin-franklin-invents-weed

1759: Vögele Pressburg, the daughter of Isak Aron Arnsteiner and Ella Elsa Eleonora Arnsteiner and wife of Simon Samuel Pressburg passed away today at Mattersburg, Burgenland, Austria.

1760: In Buchau, Franziska Levi and David Einstein gave birth to Moses David Einstein.

1761(16th of Nisan, 1761): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1764(18th of Nisan, 5524): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Abigail Smith, the future wife of founding father John Adams, wrote to him during their courtship.

1767(21st of Nisan, 5527): Seventh Day of Pesach observed as the UK prepares to enact the Townsend Acts, measures which will inflame relations with the thirteen American colonies and lead to the American Revolution

1772(17th of Nisan, 5532): Third day of Pesach

1772(17th of Nisan, 5532): Israel Ben Moses Ha-Levi Zamosz, a Polish born Talmudist who wrote on both religious and secular subjects passed away today at Brody

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/15158-zamosz-israel-ben-moses-ha-levi

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Zamosc_Yisrael_ben_Mosheh_ha-Levi

1773(27th of Nisan, 5533): Nehm Joseph Rindskopf, the son of Joseph (Yosel) Alexander Rindskopf, z. Ampel and Jentel Mosche Rindskopf and husband of Hindle Rindskopf passed away today in Frankfurt.

1775(20th of Nisan, 5535): Sixth Day of Pesach observed as the British lick their wounds in Boston after yesterday’s losses at Concord and on the same day that the Royal Governor of Virginia makes the mistake of seizing gun power in what became known as the “Gunpowder Affair” which ended, unlike the episode with no shots being fired.

1777: At Kingston, the New York Convention voted to guarantee the free exercise of religion.

1783(18th of Nisan, 5543): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day that Daniel Parker wrote General Washington concerning his meetings in New York the British leader Sir Guy Carleton where they talked about plans for allowing the Tories sail from that city now that the war is officially over.

1785: Birthdate of German native Nanette Wexler the wife of Leser Lazarus Ochsenhorn whom she married in 1803 and with whom she had eight children.

1786(22nd of Nisan, 5546): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor observed on the same day that future political opponents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, along with his family, spent the day together in London.

1790: Birthdate of Ludwig Hermann Friedlander, the native of Konigsberg who served as physician with the Prussian Army, the first step on a career that led to him being appointed as a Professor of Theoretical Medicine at Halle, as position he held until his death in 1851.

1791(16th of Nisan, 5551): Second Day of Pesach celebrated on the same day that, during the French Revolution King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette attempted to flee to Varennes.

1795: In Kingston, Jamaica, Grace Cohen, the London born daughter of Aaron Gomes Da Costa and Miriam De Solomon Gomes Da Costa and the husband Judah Mordechai Cohen gave birth to Andrew Cohen.

1796: Amsterdam native Rabbi Abraham Azuby, the “first paid rabbi at K.K. Beth Elohim Congregation in Charleston” officiated at the wedding of “Benjamin Milhado of Kingston, Jamaica to Hannah Depass, “the youngest daughter of Ralph Depass, a vendue master” in Charleston, SC. (Editor’s note – according to the dictionary a vendue master is an auctioneer.)

1799(15th of Nisan, 5559): First day of Pesach and Shabbat

1799: In a proclamation, a copy of which is quoted below, Napoleon "promised" the Jews of Eretz Israel the "reestablishment of ancient Jerusalem", coupled with a plea for their support. This was the first promise by a modern government to establish a Jewish state. In 1799, the French armies under Napoleon were camped outside of Acre. Napoleon issued a letter offering Palestine as a homeland to the Jews under French protection. The project was stillborn because Napoleon was defeated and was forced to withdraw from the Near East. The letter is remarkable because it marks the coming of age of enlightenment philosophy, making it respectable at last to integrate Jews as equal citizens in Europe and because it marked the beginning of nineteenth century projects for Jewish autonomy in Palestine under a colonial protectorate. After the defeat of Napoleon, it was largely the British who carried forward these projects, which have in hindsight been given the somewhat misleading name of "British Zionism." Napoleon conquered Jaffa but retreated from Acco (Acre); Napoleon's Proclamation of a Jewish State was stillborn, and his declaration of equal rights for Jews was repealed in part in 1806.

Letter to the Jewish Nation from the French Commander-in-Chief Bonaparte issued at General Headquarters, Jerusalem 1st Floreal, April 20th, 1799, in the year of 7 of the French Republic by BUONAPARTE, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMIES OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC IN AFRICA AND ASIA, TO THE RIGHTFUL HEIRS OF PALESTINE.
 

Israelites, unique nation, whom, in thousands of years, lust of conquest and tyranny have been able to be deprived of their ancestral lands, but not of name and national existence!
Attentive and impartial observers of the destinies of nations, even though not endowed with the gifts of seers like Isaiah and Joel, have long since also felt what these, with beautiful and uplifting faith, have foretold when they saw the approaching destruction of their kingdom and fatherland: And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads; they shall obtain joy and gladness and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. (Isaiah 35,10) Arise then, with gladness, ye exiled!  A war unexampled In the annals of history, waged in self-defense by a nation whose hereditary lands were regarded by its enemies as plunder to be divided, arbitrarily and at their convenience, by a stroke of the pen of Cabinets, avenges its own shame and the shame of the remotest nations, long forgotten under the yoke of slavery, and also, the almost two-thousand-year-old ignominy put upon you; and, while time and circumstances would seem to be least favorable to a restatement of your claims or even to their expression ,and indeed to be compelling their complete abandonment, it offers to you at this very time, and contrary to all expectations, Israel's patrimony! The young army with which Providence has sent me hither, let by justice and accompanied by victory, has made Jerusalem my head-quarters and will, within a few days, transfer them to Damascus, a proximity which is no longer terrifying to David's city. Rightful heirs of Palestine! The great nation which does not trade in men and countries as did those which sold your ancestors unto all people (Joel,4,6) herewith calls on you not indeed to conquer your patrimony ;nay, only to take over that which has been conquered and, with that nation's warranty and support, to remain master of it to maintain it against all comers.
Arise! Show that the former overwhelming might of your oppressors has but repressed the courage of the descendants of those heroes who alliance of brothers would have done honor even to Sparta and Rome (Maccabees 12, 15) but that the two thousand years of treatment as slaves have not succeeded in stifling it. Hasten!, Now is the moment, which may not return for thousands of years, to claim the restoration of civic rights among the population of the universe which had been shamefully withheld from you for thousands of years, your political existence as a nation among the nations, and the unlimited natural right to worship Jehovah in accordance with your faith, publicly and most probably forever (JoeI 4,20).

1801(7th of Iyar, 5561): Barnard Gratz, the German born son of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Gratz, the husband of Richea Myers-Cohen and the father of Fanny and Rachel Gratz passed away today in Baltimore, MD.

1803: Myer Tobias married Hannah Woolf at the Great Synagogue today.

1808: Birthdate of Louis-Napoleon, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte who became Napoleon III, Emperor of France from 1852 to 1871. On July 19, 1870, Napoleon III declared war on Prussia in what is known as the Franco-Prussian War. A number of Jews, including Jules Moch and Leopold See, attained high rank in the French army. See later became Secretary General of the Ministry of the Interior. The war also marked the beginning of Rabbis serving as chaplains in the German army. After the War the region of Alsace and part of Lorraine became annexed to Germany. Many Jewish families preferred to emigrate rather than be under German rule.

1810(16th of Nisan, 5570): Second Day of Pesach celebrated on the second day of the Venezuelan War of Indepenece.

1811: Ephraim Gompertz married Adelaide Smith at “Camberwell St. Giles.”

1813(20th of Nisan, 5573): Sixth Day of Pesach observed a week before American forces under General Zebulion Pike captured York, Canada during the War of 1812.

1814(30th of Nisan, 5574): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1814(30th of Nisan, 5574): Thirty-four-year-old “Jewish writer, teacher, translator and publisher” Moses Philippson passed away today at Desau.

1816(22nd of Nisan, 5576): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1817: Solomon Joseph Mordecai, the Virginia born son of Esther and Joseph Mordecai married Isabella Jane Kincaid today in Franklin, MO.

1818(14th of Nisan 5578): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach observed on the same day that President James Monroe signed the Neutrality Act of 1818 into law.

1822: In Denmark, Thamar (Terese) Rée, the daughter of Isac Hartvig Rée and Sara Wulff von Essen and her husband Hartvig Philip Rée gave birth to Vilhelm Hartvig Rée

1824(22nd of Nisan, 5584): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroe

1826(14th of Nisan, 5586): Ta’anit Bechorot, erev Pesach

1828: One day after she had passed away 78-year-old Judith Cohen, the wife of Aaron Cohen and the most of Samuel and Rosy Cohen was buried today at the Lauriston Jewish Cemtery.

1832: Congress established a park at Hot Springs, Arkansas when it designated itsfamous natural springs as a natural resource preserve as people from around the country flocked to the 143 degree water as a medical treatment for arthritis and other bone ailments. Jews were connected with Hot Springs from its earliest day.  Jacob Mitchell, a Jewish immigrant from Galicia, arrived in Arkansas in 1830 along with his two brothers.  Mitchell somehow acquired an old Spanish land grant to a portion of the springs, and he and his heirs spent the next forty years unsuccessfully fighting the federal government in court over their rights to the springs. Regardless of the status of the litigation, Mitchell became an active part of the city’s commercial scene when bought a hotel in Hot Springs in 1846 and opened a bath house.

1835(21st of Nisan, 5595): Seventh Day of Pesach

1835: Henry Russell married Isabella Lloyd today.

1837(15th of Nisan, 5597): Jews observe Pesach for the first time with Martin Van Buren as President of the U.S.

1838:Charlotte Beyfus married German banker Abraham Oppenheim.

1840(17th of Nisan, 5600): Third Day of Pesach; on the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit Rabbi Reuben Hoeshke, Katz who died in 1673.

1841: Despite opposition from Hamburg’s Ashkenazi community led by Chief Rabbi Isaac Bernays, the Senate granted a license to the New Israelite Temple Society to build a house of worship.

1843(20th of Nisan, 5603): Sixth Day of Nisan; on the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rav Hai Goen who passed away in 1038.

1846(NS): in Meshchovsk, Kaluga Governorate, Russia, schoolteacher Konstantin von Plehve and Elizaveta Mikhailovna Shamaev gave birth to the vociferously antisemitic Interior Minister Vyacheslav von Plehve  who recommended a further worsening of the Jews' legal position following the pogroms of the 1880’s and 1890’s.

1846: Two days after the end of Pesach, in London, Fanny Heilbronner and Isaac Samuel gave birth to Theodore Samson Samuel

1848(17th of Nisan, 5608): Third Day of Pesach; on the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Israe ben Moses Zamosc of Brody who passed away in 1772.

1851(18th of Nisan, 5611): 4th day of Pesach

1851: In Breslau, Samuel Lubszyński and Rebeka Lubszyńska gave birth to Zygmunt Lubszyński, who gained fame as Siegmund Lubin “the motion picture who founded Lubin Manufacturing Company, the Philadelphia, PA film company.

1851: After three years of meeting at a building on Pearl Street, Congregation B’nai Israel moved to Number 63 Christie Street, where the congregation began raising “funds for the erection of a more commodious synagogue to the meet the requirements of the rapidly increasing membership.”

1851(18th of Nisan, 5611): Isaac Erter, the native of Galicia who gained fame as a physician and satirist passed away today at Brody.

https://archive.org/details/jstor-1450003

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Erter%2C%20Isaac%2C%201791-1851

1852: Abraham Harris married Leah Brandon today at the Great Synagogue.

1854(22nd of Nisan, 5614): Eighth and final day of Pesach observed as pro- and anti-slavery forces fought it out in what was called “Bleeding Kansas.”

1856(15th of Nisan, 5616): First Day of Pesach

1860: Fortunee (nee Dayan) Lichenstein, the wife of Louis Lichtenstein was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1860: “In a small town near Kowno, Russia, David Rabbino and Leah Yeglin gave birth to Bernhard Rabbino, the husband of Anna Ladewig who served as a rabbi at several American congregations beginning with one Keokuk, IA in 1884 before becoming an attorney in Florida and then in New York where he settled in 1899 and became an attorney with the Legal Aid Bureau of the Educational Alliance.

1861: Joseph Seligman, “whose firm, J. and J. Seligman & Co., sold federal bonds in the astonishing sum of $200,000,000” attended a pro-Union meeting today held at Union Square in New York City.

1861: In Baltimore, MD, a pro-Southern mob attacked the printing shops that produced Der Wecker and Sinai, two "abolitionist publications.  Rabbi Einhorn, an out-spoken foe of slavery, felt threatened enough to agree to the request of his congregation that he leave the city.  Einhorn would move to Philadelphia where he would resume publishing the Sinai.

1862(20th of Nisan, 5622): Sixth Day of Pesach

1862: In London, Sara Bloom Phillips and Solomon Abraham to Rose Bloom Abraham

1863(1st of Iyar, 5623): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed on the same day that President “Lincoln announced that West Virginia would join the Union on June 20th, 1863.”

1864(14th of Nisan, 5624): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1864: In Opava, a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Samuel D. and Charlotte Kaluber gave birth to Emile Kaluber who married an attorney Alois Eisler and became Emilie Eisler, the mother of Otto, Rudolf and Paul Eisler.

1864: “In Wilno, Russia, Chaim and Chaya (Kabatchnik) Weinstein gave birth to Brooklyn journalist and political activist Gregory Weinstein, a reporter with The Leader, a supporter of Henry George, and an organizer of the “first Jewish Workingman’s Unions who was the husband of Eugenie Lasser, the author of Savonarola: Italian Reformer and Patriot and the publisher of Jew-Baiting by Horace Bridges.

1865: “An estimated 25 million Americans attended memorial services for Abraham Lincoln in Washington and around the country.” In New York several synagogues held well-attended services in memory of the recently assassinated President. At Shearith Israel, after the choir sang a variety of Psalms, Rabbi J.J. Lyons “delivered a short but eloquent address, in which he frequently” referred “to the qualities of the man and the unswerving loyalty and honesty of the statesman, whose loss they were…suddenly called upon to mourn.”  This was followed by a recitation of the Kaddish and “a special prayer for the recovery of Secretary of State Seward who had been wounded on the same night that Lincoln had been killed. The service ended with a prayer for “ the future prosperity of the country” and the chanting of psalms by the choir.  At B'nai Jeshurun, the chanting of Psalms was followed by a Dr. Raphael’s sermon in which he praised the virtues of the slain President.At the Broadway Synagogue, the chanting of opening hymns was followed by a prayer for the government before the opened Ark and a sermon by Rabbi S.W. Isaacs based on Genesis, chap. xv., v. 1: "Fear not, Abraham; I am thy shield. Thy reward shall be exceedingly great.'' Services were also held at several other synagogues including the Norfolk Street Synagogue, the Greene Street Synagogue and Temple Emanu-El. The neat little synagogue of the Congregation Sheary Berochole, in East Ninth street, was the scene of very impressive ceremonies. At noon, the building was filled to overflowing with a very respectable audience, mostly dressed in deep mourning, to participate in the services commemorative of the death of Mr. Lincoln arranged by the congregation. After reciting Psalms 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10, the Kadish, or prayer for deceased persons, was said, and the Minchah Prayer intoned, at the close of which Rev. H. WASSERMAN delivered the funeral sermon. His text was from Isaiah 44, 7: "For a small moment I have forsaken thee, and all forsook thee." The tenor of his discourse was the necessity of trusting to the goodness of God, however mysterious his providences may seem. He exhorted all to imitate the honesty, charity and good will to all men which had distinguished the life and character of our deceased President. The Hebrew prayer for a deceased father was then said, coupled with an exhortation for the recovery of the Secretary of State and his son was then said, and after the recitation of five psalms, the congregation dispersed.

1865: In New York City, Caroline and Daniel Mann gave birth to actor and director Louis Mann, the husband of actress Clara Lippman and the brother of Nathaniel Mann.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/02/16/102215589.pdf

1865: As the nation mourned the death of President Lincoln, today’s Boston Traveler noted that “solemn and appropriate services were held at both Jewish synagogues” – a reference to Adath Israel, a Reform Congregation led by Rabbi Joseph Schoninger and Mishkan Israel led by Rabbi Alexis Alexander.

1866: In a plebiscite, Charles was elected in a near unanimous vote to serve as King of Romania. His government would not prove to be a protector of its Jewish citizens.

1867(15th of Nisan, 5627): Jews living in Alaska celebrate Pesach for the first time as U.S. citizens since the U.S. had purchased Seward’s Folly 30 days ago.

1868: Birthdate of French author Charles Maurras, whose anti-Semitism first surfaced during the Dreyfus Affair and continued through his support for Vichy and Petain.

1871(29th of Nisan, 5631): Polish author Jacob Tugenhold who was born near Krakow and who founded a “modern Jewish school” in Warsaw, passed away today.

1874: Di Yidishe Gazeten, the first influential Yiddish newspaper in the United States began publication today.

1875(15th of Nisan, 5635): Pesach

1875: Birthdate of Edouard Alexandre de Pomiane, also known as Edouard Pozerski author of the 1929 epic “The Jews of Poland: Recollections and Recipes” who passed away in 1964.

1876: In Hungary, Emil and Sally Gintzler gave birth to Cooper Union graduate and NYU trained attorney Morris Gintzler, “the president of the Pulp and Paper Trading Company and the husband of Rose Gintzler with whom she had had two daughter – Selma and Dorothy.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/29/94882989.pdf

1877: Louis David Meyers, the son of Henry Myers and Julia Davis was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1878(17th of Nisan, 5638): Shabbat shel Pesah

1879: According to the report made by Superintendent Louis today, the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum was home to 10 children, eight of whom were boys and two of whom were girls, ranging in age from three and half years to ten years.

1879: Birthdate of Ukraine native Isaac Streisand, the husband of Anna Streisand and the grandfather of award winning entertainer Barbra Streisand.

1881(21st of Nisan, 5641): Seventh Day of Pesach; on the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Daniel of Horodno who passed away in 1806.

1882(1st of Iyar, 5642): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1882:  J. A. Engelbart presided over tonight’s meeting of a committee formed “raise money to feed and shelter Jewish refugees from Russia and to aid them in finding home in” in the United States.  The meeting was held at B’nai Jeshrun.  Among the attendees were Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs and Dr. Simeon N. Leo.

1882: It was reported today that a dispatch from St. Petersburg “states that the persecution of the Jews continues” unabated.  At least 17,000 Jews have been left homeless after villages in Southern Russia were destroyed.

1882: “Current Foreign Topics” published today described a private meeting that had been held in Berlin to provide assistance for Jews who wished to leave Russia.  The attendees pledged seventy thousand marks to assist in the endeavor.

1883: In Frankfurt, Germany, Leo Isaac and his wife gave birth to Robert Isaac, who came to the United States in 1915, worked with Eugene Meyer before going on to the “investment firm of Halle and Stieglitz and married the “former Lucile Martin.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/16/78356174.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=45

1883(13th of Nisan, 5643): Ninety-one-year-old Asher American, who had served as the Assistant Reader at congregations on Norfolk, Stanton and Sixth Streets passed away tonight.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F05E1D61530E433A25752C2A9629C94629FD7CF

1883: It was reported today that The Cleveland Herald has been interviewing the city’s Jewish clergy on the possibility of Jews returning to Palestine.  Rabbi Hahn considers the idea as being impracticable and feels that “the Jewish people…are a great deal better off here than they could possibly be there.”  Rabbi Lane echoes these sentiments and “is most strongly opposed to …immigration schemes.”   The Herald believes “that these gentlemen speak the prevailing sentiment” of the Jewish people.

1884: According to “The Relations of Animal Diseases to the Public Health and Their Prevention” by Frank S. Billings which was reviewed today’s New York Times, the author “quotes the Hebrew legislator who forbade pork as food for the chosen people of the Lord.  Moses did this with a knowledge of its ‘non- hygienic character.”

1884(25th of Nisan, 5644): Dr. Lyon Berhard, one of the oldest dentists in New York passed away today in Manhattan.  Born in Amsterdam in 1812 and a graduate of the Baltimore College of Dentistry, he came to New York 42 years ago.  He was a founding member of B’Nai Israel and was an active member of the Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E05E5DB173FE533A25751C2A9629C94659FD7CF

1884: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler and Joseph Blumenthal were among the attendees at a reception given at the new building of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.  The building which is located at Avenue A and 87th Street was originally built for the use of the late John Jacob Astor.

1886(15th of Nisan, 5646): First Day of Pesach

1886: Birthdate of Pauline Lonnersteadter Thalhimer, the wife of Gustavus Thalhimer and mother of Morton Gustavus Thalhimer.

1888: It was reported today that in Jacksonville, FL, Rabbi of Levy of Charleston, SC had presided at the marriage of Susie Jacoby of Charleston to Mose J. Ullman of Evansville, Indiana.

1888:  The Jewish Messenger reports that Orach Chaim has contributed support for a New York City Chief Rabbi. "This action is the more significant as it is the first uptown congregation to join the downtown contingent and mostly composed of Germans while the other uptown orthodox congregations are mostly composed of the Polish element."

1888((9th of Iyar): Russian born philanthropist Samuel Poljakoff passed away.

1889: Birthdate of Otto Heinrich Frank, father of Anne Frank, who survived the Holocaust and passed away in 1980.

1889: Birthdate of Adolph Hitler

1889: In Chicago, Israel and Augusta (née Mendeburskey) Balaban gave birth A.J. (Abraham Joseph Blaban) the co-founder the Balaban and Katz Motion Picture Theatre chain.

http://archives.nypl.org/the/18638

http://www.balabanandkatzfoundation.com/

1889: Birthdate of Albert Jean Amateau, rabbi, businessman, lawyer and social activist. Born a Sephardic Jew in Milas, Turkey, Amateau attended the American International College in Izmir (Smyrna), Turkey. He immigrated to the United States in 1910. In the early 1920s, Amateau began a movement to bring more Jews into the workplace and government. He was also involved largely in the affairs of deaf people. After he returned from the Army (he served in World War I), Amateau was ordained in 1920 at the Jewish Theological Seminary, and he became the first rabbi of a congregation of the deaf. In 1941, Amateau developed the Albert J. Amateau Foreign Language Service, a business providing translators for lipsync dubbing for motion pictures. The business continued in operation until 1989. An ardent supporter of his homeland of Turkey, Amateau began various Turkish-oriented organizations while residing in the United States. In 1992, at the age of 103, he helped found the American Society of Jewish Friends of Turkey and was named as its president. Amateau was also an advocate of peace, and in 1937, he assisted with negotiations between Jews and Arabs of Palestine. Amateau died in 1996 at the age of 106 years, 10 months.

http://www.sephardicstudies.org/aa.html

1890(30th of Nisan, 5650): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1890: “In Trois-Rivières, Berthe (née Genest) and local politician Nérée Le Noblet Duplessis gave birth to Maurice Duplessis who as Premier of the Province of Quebec issued the warrant which empowered the provincial police to raid “the cultural section of the Canadian Labor Circle, a Jewish fraternal organization” during which they removed “eight hundred books of the 950 volume library maintained by Jewish cultural circle.”

1890: Birthdate of Erfut, Germany native David Baumgardt the author and philosopher who in 1939 found refuge in the United States where he worked for Archibald MacLeish, the Librarian of Congress, wrote such books as Maimonides in 1955 and Great Western Mystics: Their Lasting Significance in 1961.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/22/89946139.pdf

1890: In Russia, “Joseph and Sarah (Herman) Frisch gave birth University of Minnesota trained attorney, Leonard Herman Frisch who in 1901 came to the United States where he worked for the Immigration Bureau and while serving as the editor of the American Jewish World and Director of the Talmud Torah of Minneapolis, MN.

1890: It was reported today that strikers in Austria are trying to turn the labor unrest “into an anti-Jewish crusade.  Many of the mill and mine owners in the region are Jewish and the Rothschilds own the largest iron and steel works at Witkowitz.  The strikers have turned their fury on the local Jewish merchants and their attacks have left several hundred Jewish families “camping in the fields in utter destitution.

1891: A fire broke out in a tenement house at 194 Henry Street which is home to a large number of Russian Jews.

1892: In Russia, Leon and Bessie Levoitz Epstein gave birth University of Pittsburgh graduate Abraham Epstein a pioneer in the field of providing financial support for the “elderly” which led to what we now know as Social Security.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/abraham-epstein

1893(4th of Iyar, 5653): Dr. Wilhelm Lowenthal, “the Jewish scientist who had been invited to Argentina in 1890 to share his technological expertise on agricultural matters” and who “persuaded Baron de Hirsch to fund the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) to aid Jewish settlers in Argentina” passed away today.

1893: William A. Matson, the Secretary of the Church Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews wrote a letter today in which he took issue Reverend Jacob Freshman’s statement he was “the pioneer” in New York City “in mission work for the conversion of the Jews

1894(14th of Nisan, 5654): Fast of the First Born

1894(14th of Nisan, 5654): “Festival of the Passover” published today states that “Pesach, the Jewish festival of the Passover, begins the evening and continues for a week.”  Furthermore, “the households of the Orthodox and many of those who have accepted the modern or reformed” customs will host a Seder.

1895(26th of Nisan, 5655): Joseph Heiman Caro, author of Ṭevaḥ ṿe-hakhen (טבח והכן: כל דני שחיטות ובדיקות) passed away today

1895: The Hebrew Orphan Asylum Band performed at the Odd Fellows’ Home Fair which is being held at the Lenox Lyceum.

1896: “A Precious Privilege Retained” published today described a declaration published by the anti-Semitic German “National” Students at the University of Vienna stating that “they would henceforth refust to accept challenges from the Jewish Students’ Corps, as they would think themselves defiled if they fought them.”  The Rector refused to respond to an appeal from the Jewish students asking that this declaration be overturned. According to some observers, the German students’ declaration is rooted in the fact that the Jews have defeated them whenever a challenge was made and accepted.

1897 (18th of Nisan, 5657): Fourth Day of Pesach

1897: In Samara, Russia, Sophie (née Markison) and Benjamin Ratner gave birth to Grigory Vasilyevich Ratner, who gained fame as actor and director Gregory Ratoff whose portrayal of “Max Fabian” in “All About Eve” is one of my personal favorites.

http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/gregory-ratoff/

http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gregory-ratoff/

1899: Fire broke out tonight at the New York Theatre in the “dressing rooms used by ‘Hebrew Creditors’ characters” appearing in the first act “The Man in the Moon.”

1899: Testimony continues to be given before the Court of Cassation in the Dreyfus revision inquiry.

1899: Four days after she had passed away, Eliza Kane, the daughter of “Moses J. and Sarah Henriques” and the wife of John Clarke Kane was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1900(20th of Nisan, 5660): Sixth Day of Nisan

1900: Max Nordau introduced Herzl to Alfred Austin who gives him a friendly letter to Lord Salisbury, the British Prime Minister. Herzl sought British support in his attempts to persuade the government at Constantinople to allow the development of a Jewish homeland. . Salisbury did not receive Herzl "on account of the war worries".

1901(1st of Iyar, 5661): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1901: “Alliance Israelite Universelle” published today described plans for a meeting to “be held in the vestry rooms of Temple Emanu-El under the leadership of Jacob H. Schiff where “stereopticon views of Jewish life in the Holy Land which will be shown by Nissim Behard.”

1901: It was reported today that every year, for the last fifteen years, Charlotte Yonge has sent a manuscript to her publisher for a story of a “historical character written especially for boys and girls” including The Patriots of Palestine, a tale of the Maccabees.

1902: Birthdate of Polish native Dr. Monah L. Bialik, the holder of Ph.D from Columbia and the dean of the Yeshiva of Flatbush who was the husband of “the former Clara Telushkin” with whom he had two children

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/10/07/121476085.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1902: The second annual exhibition that includes “the work of east side artists” and featuring “an exhibition of Jewish antiquities relating to Jewish rites and customs” is scheduled to come to an end this evening at the Education Alliance on East Broadway and Jefferson Street

1903: “Bishop Praises Jews” published today described a sermon by Bishop Satterlee of the Episcopal Church who said, “The Jews are preserving the home and family better than we Christians are doing” and that while “I do not know how to account for this, but I do know it to be fact.”

1903: “Twenty-five Jews were killed and 275 were wounded, may of them mortally, in anti-Semitic riots at Kishineff, the capital of Bessarabia” today “when a number of workmen organized an attack on the Jewish inhabitants.”

1904(5th of Iyar, 5664): Hannah Peixotto, the Louisville born daughter of Sarah and Mark Straus, the wife of Benjamin Franklin Peixotto who was the “United States Counsel General to Romania” and the mother of George da Madouro Peixotto; Frances (Fannie) Corinne Bloom; Mark Percy da Maduro Peixotto; Judith Eugenia Salzedo Morningstar; Beatrice Peixotto; Mabel Louise Peixotto; Florian (Frank) Peixotto; Victoria Maud Bronner and Irving Peixotto.

1904: It was reported that a large number of Jews were part of the cheering throng that greeted Vice Admiral Skrydloff, who is married to “a Jewess” as he stopped in St. Petersburg on his way to the Far East.

1905(15th of Nisan, 5665): As Russia confronted its defeat by the Japanese and the violence of the Russian Revolution, the Jews observe Pesach.

1905: In Dallas, Herbert Marcus, the founder of Neiman Marcus and Minnie Marcus gave birth to Harold Stanley Marcus who followed in his father’s footsteps.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmabz

1905: The Manchester Guardian published “The Aliens Bill: Some Prejudices Examined” by M.J. Landa.

1905: Birthdate of composer Nicholas “Slug” Brodszky, the native of Odessa who came to the United States in 1934 where he worked with lyricist Sammy Cahn and produced songs for numerous movies, the most famous which might have been “The Student Prince” and Love Me or Leave Me.”

1906: In Montreal Shlomo Chaim Caplan and Chaya Bluma Routtenberg gave birth to Yonah Ephraim “Jimmy” Caplan, the husband of Lena Herman and graduate of Yeshiva University who led a congregation in Astoria, NY.

1906: It was reported today that among the earliest contributors to the fund for the victims of the San Francisco Earthquake were “Half Bros. who gave $25, Morris Frankel who have $10 and Schoenfeld Company who gave $5.

1907(6th of Iyar, 5667): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1907(6th of Iyar, 5667)): Thirty-eight-year-old Benedict Gimbel, the Philadelphia born son Fridoline and Adam Gimbel and husband of Birdie Loeb Gimbel with whom he had one child, Benedict Gimbel, Jr., who was part of the merchant family that created the department stores that bore the family name passed away today in Hoboken, NJ after slashing himself with pieces of broken glass.

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11324771/1907-benedict-gimbel/

1908: Birthdate of Yisrael Yeshayahu Sharabi, a native of Sa’dah, Yemen, who made Aliyah in 1929 and eventually became the fifth Speaker of the Knesset.

1909: Funeral services are scheduled to take place this afternoon for Edward Karmer who had died at the Jewish Hospital on April 18.

1909: Miss Ray Pearlman, “an agent of the Council of Jewish Women escorted unmarried Russian Jewish immigrant “Sarah Koten, the young nurse who shot and killed Dr. Martin W. Auspitz last June and who was released today under a suspended sentence” from the courtroom.

1910: Birthdate of New York native and NYU trained attorney Leo Isaksson who appeared to upset the political applecart when he was elected to House of Representatives as a member of the American Labor Party in what appeared to be a leg up for Henry Wallace’s bid to win the White House.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000046

1911(22nd of Nisan, 5671): Eighth Day of Pesach

1911(22nd of Nisan,5671): Sixty-one year old Minsk native and author Henry Iliowizi, the teacher in Alliance Israélite Universelle’s “school at Tetuan, Morocco from 1877 to 1880” who came to the United States where he “was minister of a congregation at Harrisonburg, Virginia; from 1880 to 1888, rabbi of the Congregation Sha'aré Tob in Minneapolis; and from 1888 to 1900, of the Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia” passed away today.

1911: Birthdate of New York native and NYU trained lawyer Jacob Mishler who served as “a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 1960 to 2004 and its Chief Judge from 1969 to 1980.”

1912: Birthdate of David Ginsburg, “a liberal lawyer and longtime Washington insider who helped found the Americans for Democratic Action and led the presidential commission on race relations whose report, in 1968, warned that the United States was ‘moving toward two societies — one black, one white, separate and unequal.’”

1912: In the Bronx, a memorial service is to be held at the Montefiore Congregation for the crew and passengers who died when the Titanic sank.

1912: Guy Zinn, an outfielder with the New York Highlanders (later re-named the NY Yankees) “scored the first run ever at Boston’s Fenway Park” today.

1912: A banquet celebrating the fifth anniversary of the Free Synagogue hosted by Rabbi Stephen Wise was postponed as public mourning for those who lost their lives on the Titanic continues.

1912: Birthdate of Gertrude Erika Perlmann, the Czechoslovakian-born U.S. biochemist.

1913: A general strike by 4,000 kosher bakers began today when 1,000 of them quit work in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Brownsville.  The strike had originally been scheduled to start on April 29. The early strike date really was of little significance since the bakers would have quite working tomorrow any way do the fact that Passover starts tomorrow evening.

1913: Rabbi Joseph Stolz is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Walking in the Statutes of the Nations at the Isaiah Temple at Vincennes and 45th Street.

1913: This morning at Temple Sinai, on Chicago’s south-side, Dr. Emil G. Hirsch is scheduled to on “The Ethics of Judaism and the Ethics of Christianity” which is “the concluding lecture in the series on the ‘Relations of Liberal Judaism to its Neighbors.’”

1913: This afternoon, Dr. Emil G. Hirsch will deliver the sermon at the People’s Synagogue which meets every Sunday at Chicago’s Ziegfeld Theatre. (Editor’s Note: As you can see from these entries, this was a period in which Reform Judaism was making a concerted effort to replace Saturday morning services with Sunday morning services—a move which they thought would improve attendance and participation.)

1913: Morris Siegel, known to his friends and family as “Morris the Apple Peddler” attended the Brit Milah today for three boys – his three sons all of whom were born eight days ago.  The crowd of well-wishers grew even larger when the entire class of his 13 year old son Harry arrived at the event.

1914: Investment banker and art collector Maurice Wertheim, the son Jacob and Hanna Wertheim, and his first wife Alma Morgenthau gave birth to Anne Rebe Wertheim, the younger sister of historian Barbara Tuchman.

1914: Re-argument of Gompers (as in Samuel Gompers) versus the United States began today at the U.S. Supreme Court.

1915: Birthdate of South African-born, American psychologist Joseph Wolpe.

1915: “It was announced” today “in a letter received from Counselor Robert Lansing” of the U.S. State Department “by The Jewish Daily Warheit of New York” that “the State Department in Washington has telegraphed the American Consul at Warsaw” seeking a full report on “the severe sufferings of the Jews in Russian Poland.”

1915(6th of Iyar, 5675): Seventy-two-year-old Nathan Gratz, a well-known New York lawyer passed away today. He was the son of Jonathan and Rebecca Gratz (Moses) Nathan. “Mr. Nathan graduated from Columbia College in 1861. He engaged in practice in 1864 and was well known in Democratic political circles, clubs, and charitable societies. He was a member of New York law Institute, Columbia Alumni, and the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.”

1915: Birthdate of journalist Israel Epstein.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1491973/Israel-Epstein.html

1916(17th of Nisan, 5676): Third Day of Pesach

1916:” A ‘Life for a Life’ campaign in which 500,000 Jewish women in the United States are expected to raise $1,000,000 a month for the needy Jews in Europe was started by the Women’s Proclamation Committee of the Central Jewish Relief Committee at the Astor Hotel today.”

1916: Birthdate of Wiera Vera Gran, the Polish born Jewish singer who first performed under the name Sylvia Green and who became the center of a controversy surrounding her survival of the Holocaust.

http://www.newsweek.com/wiera-gran-strange-saga-warsaw-ghetto-singer-68575

1917(28th of Nisan, 5677): Eighty-six-year-old civil engineer Sir John Howard, the husband of Georgina Paver and the father o Alice, Rosina, Frederick, Esther, Leah and Howard Hannah who “was involved in building the Palace Pier, Brighton, construction of railways in Andover, Colne Valley, Andover and Redgbridge, Bognor, Midhurst and Mid-Sussex” and who was affiliated with the West London, Brighton and Edinburgh Synagogues passed away today after which he was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Brighton.

https://www.jewsfww.uk/sir-john-howard-3750.php

1917: Two days after he had passed away, forty-seven-year-old David Myer Petrofsky was buried in the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London today.

1917:  As the Russian military position continued to deteriorate and Russian soldiers demanded immediate peace with the Germans, mutinies broke out.  In one instance an artillery officer named Khaust who had demanded that his fellow Russians lay down their armswas saved from an angry assembly of soldiers by a Jewish soldier known simply as Rom who intervened on their behalf.

1917(28th of Nisan, 5677): During WW I, Lt. Max Oster was killed at the Battle of Aisne.

1917(28th of Nisan, 5677): During WW I, Lt Sydney Fine, 2/5 S Lancers, the son of Jacob Fine of Edgbaston, was killed today.

1918(8th of Iyar, 5678): Parashat Achrei Mot – Kedoshim

1918: Rabbi Krass is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Hebraism and Humanity” at Central Synagogue on Lexington Avenue.

1918: Rabbi Silverman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Revival of Jewish Culture” at Temple Emanu-El.

1918: Rabbi M.H. Harris is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Loaf that Fed the Multitude” at Temple Israel of Harlem.

1918: “Banquet to Jewish Soldiers” published today described plans for an upcoming banquet being hosted by the Jewish Board of Welfare and the Young Men’s Hebrew Association under the chairmanship of Benjamin Natal for the benefit the young Jewish men who are about to leave for Fort Dix to begin serving in the U.S. Army.

1919: Dr. J. Leon Magnes spoke at the groundbreaking ceremonies for the new Bronx Jewish Hospital during which $60,000 was pledged toward the building fund.

1919:  The public was invited to attend the entertainment of the children of the Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan Home during Chol-Homaed Pesach.

1919: In Manhattan, Tillie Gold, of Gold’s Horseradish fame and her husband gave birth to her oldest Morris Gold “who helped make” Gold’s a household name.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/01/obituaries/morris-gold-85-entrepreneur-of-horseradish-without-tears-dies.html?searchResultPosition=4

1919: The Jewish Literary Society meeting at Zion Temple is scheduled to discuss The Religion of Canaan by Mary Erenberg and The Religion of Babylon and Syria by William Elfenbaum.

1919: “The young women who worked as telephone operators at New England Telephone and Telegraph walked off the job. One of the strike leaders was Rose Finkelstein, a young Jewish worker, who had emigrated with her family as a young child from Kiev, Russia.”  (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archives)

http://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/20/1919

1920: “Chaim Weizmann arrived at the Hotel Royal in San Remo, two days after the San Remo conference had convened.”  Still smarting from the failure of the British to stop the riots aimed at the Jews of Jerusalem that had broken out earlier in the month, the usually reserved Weizmann, congratulates Phillip Kerr, Lloyd George’s private secretary, on the “first pogrom ever conducted under the British flag.”  The unusual outburst took place in the hotel lobby, a public denunciation that caught the British leader off guard and led to cooling off period for the Zionist leader.

1920:  In the aftermath of World War I, Palestine ceased to be a part of the defeated Ottoman Empire (now Turkey).  The League of Nations made Palestine a British Mandate which meant recognition of the terms of the Balfour Declaration.

1921: Birthdate of Marcos Moshinsky the Ukrainian born Mexican physicist who won the Prince of Asturias Prize for Scientific and Technical Investigation in 1988 and the UNESCO Science Prize in 1997. He passed away in 2009 at the age of 87.

1922(22nd of Nisan, 5682): Eight Day of Pesach

1922: Philadelphia Athletics 2nd baseman Heinie Scheer appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1923(4th of Iyar, 5683): D. Falk Duschoff passed away today in Detroit.

1923(4th of Iyar, 5683): Eighty-one-year-old German born Philadelphia lawyer Mayer Sulzberger, a life-long Republican who served as a judge and was active in numerous Jewish organizations including the Jewish Theological Seminary and Dropsie College.

http://www.library.upenn.edu/cajs/sulzberger.html

 1923: Birthdate of pioneering statistician and psychologist Jacob Cohen. (Editor’s Note – I do not have a clue as to what he did but it was obviously brilliant.)

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/07/nyregion/jacob-cohen-74-psychologist-and-pioneer-in-statistical-studies.html

http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/04/04708608/0470860804-2.pdf

1923: Rabbi Aaron David Burack, the Lithuanian born son of Chaim Natan (Nassen) Burack and Bashe (Bessie) Gitel (Gibberman) Burack and his wife Esther Burack gave birth to Dr. Bernard Burack

1924(16th of Nisan, 5684): Second Day of Pesach

1924: “The Woman on the Jury,” in Arthur Lubin played the role of a juror was released today in the United States.

1924: Birthdate of Morris Edward Chafetz, the son of Jewish immigrants who played an important role in changing the public perception of alcoholism from social crime or personal failing to a disease requiring treatment. ´ (As reported by William Grimes)

1925: “Speedy repeal of the present immigration law "in favor of a measure embodying more accurately the unbiased findings of science," was urged here today by Adolf Kraus of Chicago, President of the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, in his annual address to the Grand Lodge convention of that body, in the Ritz-Carlton Hotel.”

1926: At luncheon at the Hotel Biltmore, Mrs. Alexander Kohut told members of the Women’s Division of the United Jewish Campaign about “the conditions she witnessed on her trip to Eastern Europe and urge the newly appointed committee heads to spare no effort toward raising the $500,000 which the women have pledged as their share of the New York quota.”

1926: “Sir Leo Levison, President of the International Hebrew Christian Alliance, arrived in New York today from London on the White Star Liner Majestic to attend the national conference of the American Hebrew Christian Alliance at Buffalo” which is scheduled to begin on April 25.

1926: Warner Brothers, which was owned by the four Warner brothers and Western Electricannounced the creation of Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film. Vitaphone would be the sound system used in the making of “The Jazz Singer,” the first talking motion picture.

1927(18th of Nisan, 5687): Fourth Day of Pesach

1927: “Counsel for Henry Ford and the Dearborn Publishing Company, defendants in Aaron Sapiro's suit for $1,000,000 as libel damages, filed today with Federal Judge Raymond their application for a mistrial.”

1928(30th of Nisan, 5688): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1928(30th of Nisan, 5688): Seventy-year-old Dr. Samuel Weszel, a native of Rotterdam who was the Chief Rabbi of the Ashkenazic community in Bosnia passed away today in Bosnia.

1928: According to a prediction made tonight in Philadelphia by Rabbi Max D. Klein, local chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, “within a week or ten days Wall Street will hear that two of its banks have completed a joint loan of three million dollars to the World Zionist Organization for use in the rehabilitation of Palestine.

1928: “The tenth anniversary of the He’Chaultz Palestine Pioneer organization was marked at a meeting” held in Paris.

1929(10th of Nisan, 5689): Parsahat Metzora and Shabbat HaGadol observed for the last time before the Great Depression

1930(22nd of Nisan, 5690): Eighth Day of Pesach.

1930: The Jewish Theatrical Guild is scheduled to hold an open meeting this afternoon at the Bijou Theatre where S.L. Rothafel will be the guest of the honor.

1931(3rd of Iyar, 5691): Sixty-two-year-old San Francisco attorney Henry George Washington Dinkelspiel, the Suisan, CA born son of Meier "Moses" Dinkelspiel and Lena Dinkelspiel, the husband of Estelle Dinkelspiel and N.N. Dinkelspiel and father of Bette Leve, John Dinkelspiel and Martin Jerrold Dinkelspiel who followed in his father’s footsteps to become a leading member of the California bar, passed away today.

1931: “The Outsider,” film treatment of the novel of the same named directed by Harry Lachman who co-authored the script was released in the United Kingdom today.

1931: Plans for a charity dinner to be held on April 22 at the Hotel Biltmore “under the auspices of the New York Campaign for the Relief of Jews in Eastern Europe were announced” today “ by Albert Ottinger, chairman of the local committee.”

1932(14th of Nisan, 5692): Fast of the First Born is observed for the last time under the Presidency of Herbert Hoover and in pre-Hitler Germany.

1932: “Four witnesses testified today that they had given money to the Rabbi Samuel Buchler, lawyer, former city official and former Jewish chaplain at Sing Sing, in futile efforts to bring alien relatives into this country.”

1933: “Adolf Busch, the German violinist, has just resigned his part in the forthcoming Brahms centennial celebration in Hamburg because permission to participate was refused to the pianist, Rudolf Serkin, because of his Jewish origin.”

1934: “For the first time in its history of more than two hundred years” Yale University is the site of a conference of Christians and Jews, sponsored by five of the school’s “religious clubs” scheduled to open this afternoon with the theme of “Common Citizenship.”

1935(17th of Nisan, 5695): Third day of Pesach

1935(17th of Nisan, 5695): In Pelham, NY, merchant and philanthropist Philip Pearlman passed away today.

1935: “Little Mother,” a comedy directed Henry Koster, produced by Jose Pasternak and starring Otto Wallburg was released in Austria today.

1936: As tension continue to rise amid reports of plans for further attacks by Arabs, “all the Jews in the Beersheba district have been moved to Jerusalem in trucks under police escort.”

1936: Jews repelled an Arab attack in Petach Tikvah. This attack was part of the Arab Uprising that lasted from 1936 until 1939.  The Arabs aim was to put an end to the dream of a Jewish homeland.  While they failed militarily, they were handed victory by a British decision to virtually put an end to Jewish land purchases and immigration.  This effectively slammed the door shut on the Jews of Europe on the eve of the Shoah.   Petach Tikvah or "Gateway of Hope" was originally founded by religious Jewish pioneers who had been living in Jerusalem.  What would eventually become a city, was a collection of mud huts built by 26 families on malaria infested piece of land seven miles east of what would one day become Tel Aviv.  Petach Tikvah took its name from a verse in Hosea "And I will give her...the valley of Achor for a gateway of Hope (2:17)."  The moshav would be abandoned for a brief period and then re-started with support from Baron Rothschild.  Petach Tikvah became a model and inspiration for the moshav movement.  Unfortunately, Petach Tikvah is no stranger to Arab violence.  During the 1920's, the defense of Petach Tikvah had helped to defeat an earlier Arab attempt to destroy the efforts by Jews to resettle and rehabilitate land that had been designated as “the Jewish Home.’ In the latest Arab Uprising, Petach Tikvah has been the scene of a suicide bombing in 2002 and the scene of a thwarted bombing in 2003. 

1936(28th of Nisan, 5696): Zvi Dannenberg died today of wounds suffered on April 15 when he and Israel Khazahn were attacked by Arabs as they traveled from Nablus to Tulkarm.

1936: Bronislaw Huberman, founder and organizer of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra announced that Arturo Toscanini has decided to include music by Mendelssohn on the first program he will conduct with the symphony. There is an element of political protest in this announcement since Mendelssohn has been banned by the Nazis.

1936(28th of Nisan, 5695): “In an attack in the Shapira quarter, a Jewish suburb of Jaffa, Arabs killed two Jews and wounded several others” including “a Jewish youth riding a bicycle in Jaffa” who “was beaten so severely that he died almost instantly.”

1936: “The Yemenite Jewish quarter outside of Tel Aviv” was destroyed by fire set by Arabs.

1936: Part of a mob of three hundred Haurani Arabs “broke into the home of a Jewish family in Manshieh quarter and killed the father and injured the mother who was transported by the police along with their three children to Hadassah Hospital.

1937: B'nai B'rith was banned in Nazi Germany because of individual members spreading "communist propaganda.

1937: After moving its meeting that had been scheduled to start on April 13 in London, the Zionist General Council is scheduled to meet today in Jerusalem.

1938: Despite bomb throwing which has become a daily occurrence in Jerusalem, an enthusiastic crowd filled Jerusalem’s Edison Hall for Toscanini’s fifth concert Aprof the season with the Palestine Orchestra.

1938: German planes fly over Austria on Hitler’s birthday dropping tiny Swastikas.  This is the “new” Austria after the Anschluss which had taken place in March of 1938.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that for the third night in succession bombs had been thrown in the center of Jerusalem, injuring Edwin Eisler, 18, and Banu Baland, 35. Forty "illegal" Jewish immigrants who had been in Palestine for many years, declared a hunger strike in order to persuade the mandate's authorities to change their status from "illegal" immigrants whom the courts failed to deport, to that of recognized permanent residents, so that they could bring here their families from abroad.

1939:  On Hitler's fiftieth birthday, all Catholic churches in Greater Germany hoisted the swastika in celebration.

1939: “The Four Feathers,” a film version of the novel by the same name, directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda was released today in the United Kingdom.

1939: The Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA; Economy and Administration Main Office) was upgraded. It was concerned with SS economic matters, particularly at concentration camps.

1939: At a meeting of the British Cabinet’s Palestine Committee, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, ever the appeaser, stressed that it of ‘immense importance’ with regard to British strategy ‘to have the Moslem world with us.  If we must offend one side, let us offend the Jews rather than the Arabs.’ This pronouncement was a complete violation of the Balfour Declaration and the terms of the Mandate.  It set the stage for the effective closing of Palestine to Jewish immigration in May of 1939; a policy that bought death for the Jews but failed to win the goodwill of the Arabs.  

1940: In the U.K., Russian Jewish immigrants and longtime residents of the British Isles,“Abraham Samuel and Rosalie Wander” gave birth to MIchelene Samuels who gained famed as Michelen Vicor and Michelene Wandor, the author of Music of the Prophets, the 2007 work that “commemorates the 350th anniversary of the Jews return to England in 1657.”

1941: Philippe de Rothschild was “released from Vichy custody” today following which he went to England and joined the Free French under Charles de Gaulle.

1941: Birthdate of New York native, author and Distinguished Professor of history Blanche Wiesen Cook.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/cook-blanche

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Blanche+Wiesen+Cook.-a058726440

1941: German newspapers in Greece come out blaming Jews for ruining Germany after World War I.   During this same period in April, the Greek newspaper New Europe wrote in capital letters “DEATH TO THE JEWS.” The paper reported that the Jews were the cause of economic problems in Germany. Levy stated the Greek paper called for the destruction of the "Jewish race once and for all."

1942: The Battle for Moscow comes to an “end.”  The war in the East will grind on.  But thanks to the gritty, desperate defense of the Soviet capital, the German Army has been stopped and what was to have been a lightning war turns into a war of attrition.  As bad as the Holocaust was, defeat at Moscow would have made it even worse.  The Soviet victory here, along with other Soviet victories later in the war caused General Douglas McArthur (of all people) to declare that the Red Army was the Hope of the World.

1942: “Frank L. Weil was re-elected president of the National Jewish Welfare Board, and Judge Irving Lehman was re-elected honorary president at the Twenty-Fifth annual conference of the J.W.B. which concluded its three-day session today” in New York City. (As reported by JTA)

1942: At Mauthausen, “forty-eight people were shot at two-minute intervals as a present to Hitler on his birthday.”

1942: “Thirty French hostages – “Communists, Jews and sympathizers” – were executed today by the German military command near Roden in reprisal for the bombing last week of a military train in which a large number of German soldiers were killed.” (As reported by JTA)

1942: At a birthday banquet for Hitler in East Prussia, Hermann Göring announced that he was responsible for the Reichstag fire of February 27, 1933, that set off Nazi reprisals against purported Communist subversion.

1942: As part of the exercises commemorating the 1,000th anniversary of the medieval scholar Saadia Gaon, the Jewish Theological Seminary of New York will confer honorary degrees on three modern educators this evening at the University of Chicago.

1942: “More than a thousand prominent educational and religious leaders gathered tonight at the University of Chicago’s Mandel Hall at a convocation called by the Jewish Theological Seminary to honor Rabbi Saadia Gaon, the thousandth anniversary of whose death is being celebrated this year. President Robert M. Hutchins of the University of Chicago presided at the meeting.” (As reported by JTA)

1943(15th of Nisan, 5703): Pesach

1943: On the second day of Pesach, the Warsaw uprising continued for a second day.  The ghetto is bombarded with fire frp, mortars and machine guns. Germans kill all the sick in the Czyste hospital. Then they set the hospital on fire. Jewish resistance was stubborn and organized.  The Nazis, who had swept France in a mere six weeks, could not believe that the Jews of all people were providing this kind of a fight.  According to one account, some of the Jews could not believe they were doing it either. 

1944: “A citation of the New York Round Table of the National Conference of Christians and Jews was presented tonight to former Supreme Court Justice Joseph M. Proskauer, president of the American Jewish Committee, as "a valiant fighter in the cause of goodwill" in ceremonies broadcast from station WHN.”

1944: While it is estimated that more one million Jews are serving the forces of the “United Nations” as of today “more than fifty members of Parliament have signed a motion to come before the House of Commons asking that facilities be granted for the formation of a Jewish army under British or United Nations command to fight on any required battlefield and to composed of volunteers not a present liable to compulsory military service.”

1945(7th of Iyar, 5705): During the night 20 children and at least 28 adults were hanged at Bullenhuser Damn, one of the satellite camps of Neuengamme. The Bullenhuser Damm Memorial is dedicated to the memory of these children, who were subjected to medical experiments in the Neuengamme concentration camp before being murdered, to the 4 prisoners who cared for them, and to 24 unidentified Soviet prisoners.(Based on information supplied by the Wiener Library)

1945: Jerusalem’s District Commissioner, James Huey Hamilton Pollock, met with Arab leaders in an attempt to reach a solution as to how Jerusalem should be governed.  Jewish leaders had accepted a British proposal that would have the position of Mayor rotate among each of the three main religious groups in the city.  The Arabs had maintained that the mayor must be Muslim.  The compromise would allow for a partition plan. 

1945: Prime Minister Churchill telegraphs his wife who is in the Soviet Union stating that “Here we are all shocked by the most horrible revelations of German cruelty in the concentration camps.”

1945: Ernst Hess, who was Hitler’s commanding officer during World War I ended his work as a “forced laborer’ for plumber named George Grau.

1946(19th of Nisan, 5706): Shabbat shel Pesach

1946: The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry completed its report, urging the British to end the land purchase restrictions imposed on the Jews as part of the 1939 White Paper and to grant 100,000 Palestine certificates immediately.  The British rejected the proposal, refused to allow immigration on anything approaching that scale. 

1946: “Five Yemenite Jews were killed when a three-inch shell exploded…in Nathanya” a town halfway between Tel Aviv and Haifa.

1946: Birthdate of “Israeli-born American pianist Mordecai Shehori, the native of Tel Aviv who “made his New York debut after winning the 1974 Jeunesses Musicales Competition.”

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Shehori-Mordecai.htm

1946: Twenty-eight-year-old Brooklyn-born southpaw Herbert “Lefty” Karpel pitched in the second and final game of his two game career with the New York Yankees.

https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/karpehe01.shtml

1946: “Devotion” a biopic directed by Curtis Bernhardt was released in the United States today.

1947: Seventy-six-year-old Christian X of Denmark, who fourteen years earlier almost to the day had attended the ceremonies marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Grand Synagogue and who according to a popular myth donned the Yellow Star of David during the Nazi occupation (something he wrote about in his diaries” passed away today.

1948: On the eve of Pesach, "the last food convoy after Operation Nachson, made up of some 300 trucks brought provisions to Jerusalem.

1948: A convoy that included Prime Minister David Ben Gurion set out from Tel Aviv to the besieged city of Jerusalem.  Ben Gurion wanted to spend Pesach in Jerusalem with the beleaguered defenders as a way of raising morale.  The trip was extremely dangerous because the Arabs controlled the high ground on both sides of the highway and had successfully beaten back several other such attempts.  While Ben Gurion, who was traveling in one of the lead vehicles, made it through, the rest of the convoy came under heavy attack and was forced to turn back after suffering heavy casualties.  This was only one of the many battles fought to open the road to Jerusalem.  Long after the war was over, travelers on the modern-four lane highway from the coast to Jerusalem could see the burned-out hulks of the Jewish vehicles that serve as constant reminder of the price the Jewish people paid for Jerusalem.

1948(11th of Nisan, 5708): Twenty Jewish soldiers were killed today when “a second attempt was made to” take Metzudat Koach, a Tegart fort built by Solel Boneh during the British Mandate” that “was a key observation point on the Naftali heights, overlooking the Hula Valley” which had been seized by the Arabs thus threatening the existence of kibbutzim in the Upper Galilee.

1948(11th of Nisan, 5708): Five members of Haganah were killed and twenty-four were wounded during a day long fight “at Deir Ayoub, just short of the gorges of Bab El Wad” with Arabs who were trying to keep a convoy from reaching Jerusalem which was under siege that was a violation of international law.

1948: “Arab throngs turned out at Amman to welcome The Grand Mufti, Haj Amin el Husseini” prior to his meeting with King Abdullah of Trans-Jordan who has intimated that his Arab Legion would soon join armies from Arab nations in an invasion of Palestine.

1948: “In Jerusalem armed Arabs held up a postal trucked, for the driver to drive to the Garden of Gethsemane and stole seventy-six bags of foreign, domestic and army mail.

1948: A group of Jewish veterans who had had served with the British Army during World War II drove a convoy to twenty-four armored trucks to the edge of the Negev where they founded “a new settlement called Brur Hayal.

1949(21st of Nisan, 5709): Seventh Day of Pesach

1949(21st of Nisan, 5709): Ben Spector, an ironworker from Russia and the father of famous popular musician Phil Spector passed away today.

1949: Twenty-five-year-old outfielder Cal Abrams plays in his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1949: Publication of The Brave Bulls which would become a 1951 film directed by Robert Rossen.

1950(3rd of Iyar, 5710): Yom HaAtma’ut

1950: During a debate in the House of Commons Prime Minister Atlee’s Labor government announced that it would continue to refuse to sell arms to Israel while continuing to sell arms to Egypt, Iraq and Jordan.  According to sources in Tel Aviv, the British have said they would consider sales of weapons to Israel if she reaches a full settlement with the Arab states.  No such pre-condition has been attached to sales to the Arab states.

1951(14th of Nisan, 5711): Erev Pesach and Erev Shabbat

1951: “When I Grow Up” produced by Sam Spiegel and with music by Jerome Moross was released today in the United States.

1951(14th of Nisan, 5711): Sixty-one-year-old David Stanley Dreyfus, the Pine Bluff born son of Isaac and Bertha Simon Dreyfus and the brother of Ruth, Hugo, H. Artie and Jerome Dreyfus passed away today after which he was buried in the Congregation Anshe Emeth Cemetery in Pine Bluff, AR.

1951: Funeral services are scheduled to be held in Jefferson City, MO for Etta Amolsky Schatzkey, the Lulling. TX born daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Amolsky and the wife of Albert Schatzkey whom she married in 1900 and with whom she lived in Houston before moving to Jefferson Cit.

1952: NBC broadcast the final episode of “The Big Show” a radio variety show written by Goodman Ace of Easy Aces who hired Selma Diamond to work on the scripts with him.

1953(5th of Iyar, 5713): Yom HaAtzma'ut observed

1954(17th of Nisan, 5714): Third Day of Pesach

1954: “The Golden Apple,” a Jerome Moros musical that had opened “Off-Broadway” in March opened on Broadway today at the Alvin Theatre.

1955: A production of “Guys and Dolls” “starring Walter Matthau as Nathan Detroit” opened today.

1956: A subpoena duces tecum was served today on Mauricio Hochschild.

1957(19th of Nisan, 5717): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1957: U.S. premiere of “The Spirit of St. Louis” directed by Billy Wilder who also co-authored the script with music by Franz Waxman.

1958(30th of Nisan, 5718): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1960: “From A to Z,” “a musical revue with a book by Woody Allen…opened on Broadway” today at the Plymouth Theater.

1961(4th of Iyar, 5721): Yom HaAtzma’ut

1961: Israel is scheduled to hold military parade in Jerusalem, that despite assurance from the Ambassador Arthur Lourie will not include any aircraft or weapons containing ammunition, the Jordanians have alleged will “international peace and security.”

1963: Final performance of at the Royal Theatre of “Lord Prego,” written by S. N. Behran and for which Kal Bernstein serve as “general press representative.”

1963: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Have Gun – Will Travel” that included an opening theme composed by Bernard Herrmann and over its six year history included episodes written by Bruce Geller and Irving Wallace as well as appearances by Martin Balsam, Sydney Pollack, Norma Crane, Suzanne Pleshette, Werner Klemperer and Dyan Cannon.

1965: U.S. premiere of “The Pawnbroker” the film version of the novel by Edward Lewis Wallant, directed by Sidney Lumet and filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman.

1965: In Montreal, architect Moshe Safdie and his wife gave birth to “Canadian-American-Israeli playwright and screenwriter Oren Safdi who whose works included “Jews & Jesus, a musical that satirizes the naiveté of young Jews, half-Jews, Christians who date Jews and vice versa, while questioning the place of religion in this unfettered age.”

1967: Birthdate of Mike Portnoy, drummer in the progressive metal band Dream Theatre.

1968(22nd of Nisan, 5728): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1968: After 598 performances, the curtain came down on Woody Allen’s “Don’t Drink the Water.”

1970(14th of Nisan, 5730):Ta'anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1970(14th of Nisan, 5730): Forty-nine-year-old Poet and translator Paul Celan passed away.

http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/paul-celan

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/celan

http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/paul-celan

 1970: Bruno Kreisky became the first Socialist and the first Jew to serve as Chancellor of Austria.

1970: Pini Nahmani, an Israeli pilot being held in a Damascus prison, celebrated a Seder made possible by two Haggadot and some Matzah crumbs sent by the Chief Rabbi of Zurich. 

1971: Barbra Streisand recorded "We've Only Just Begun."

1972(6th of Iyar, 5732): Eighty-six-year-old Isidor Posner, the husband of Ida Weinstein Posner and the father of Marcy, Rhoda and Irving Posner passed away today after which he was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Lansing, Michigan.

1973(18th of Nisan, 5733): Fourth Day of Pesach

1973(18th of Nisan, 5733): Seventy-four-year-old encomiast Theodore N. Beckman, the Bessarabia born son of Pearl Treistman and Nahum Backman, the holder of a Ph.D. from the Ohio State University where he became a Professor of Marketing and husband of Esther G. Society who also served “as the faculty adviser of the OSU Menorah Society and a member of the advisory board of Hillel passed away today,

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/04/22/90932508.html?pageNumber=54

https://www.amazon.com/Books-Theodore-N-Beckman/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3ATheodore+N.+Beckman

1974: South African Jewish professional association footballer Martin Cohen was part of the White XI that played their black counterparts today “in a racially charged match at Rand Stadium. After initially going down 1-0 to the black side (the goal was called off-side by referee Wally Turner), Cohen scored a crucial goal before Neil Roberts put the game away.”

1975: Larry Blyden, a practicing Jew from Houston born Ivan Lawrence Blieden, co-hosted the telecast of the Tony Awards.

1976: Paula Hyman spoke about the history of Jewish women in America on New York radio station WEVD.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/20/1976/paula-hyman

1977(2nd of Iyar, 5737): Yom HaZikaron

1977: "Annie Hall" a comedy directed and written by Woody Allen co-starring Paul Simon and Janet Margolin was released in the United States, a month after premiering at the Los Angeles Film Fesitval.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that Yitzhak Navon was elected the fifth president of the State of Israel on his 57th birthday. The minister of defense, Ezer Weizmann, was expected to leave for Cairo in another bid to renew the stalled Israeli-Egyptian peace negotiations. In Washington, efforts were made to set the stage for another, possibly more promising, summit between Prime Minister Menachem Begin and US president, Jimmy Carter.

1979: U.S. premiere of “Dawn of the Dead” co-starring Gaylen Ross who would later produce the acclaimed documentary “Killing Kasztner,”

1980(4th of Iyar, 5740): Yom HaZikaron

1981(16th of Nisan, 5741): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer under President Reagan.

1981(16th of Nisan, 5741): New York City native and CCNY grad Sol Rafel, “the executive director of Bronx House, the largest Jewish community center the borough” who had two daughters – Judy and Ellen – with his wife Ruth passed away today

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/21/obituaries/sol-rafel-66-executive-director-of-jewish-center-in-bronx-dead.html

1982(27th of Nisan, 5742): Yom HaShoah

1986:An Irishwoman arrested in connection with an attempt to blow up a crowded Israeli airliner was freed tonight after two days of questioning with no charges brought against her, the police said. Anne-Marie Murphy, 32 years old, was arrested at London's Heathrow Airport carrying explosives on Thursday as she was about to board an El Al flight to Tel Aviv. She carried a bag containing about 10 pounds of explosives stashed in a false bottom. The police said she may have been duped into taking the bomb onto the plane. Detectives are still questioning her fiancé, Nezar Hindawi, a 35-year-old Jordanian who was arrested on Friday.

1986: World famous pianist Vladimir Horowitz performed in his Russian homeland. A non-observant Jew, this performance was one of his last before he went into his final retirement. "It's better to make your own mistakes than to copy someone else's.""My future is in my past and my past is in my present. I must now make the present my future."

1987:Two Israeli soldiers and three Palestinian guerrillas were killed today in a shootout after the Palestinians cut through a Lebanon border fence and crossed into northern Israel, an Israeli Army spokesman said. The Israeli radio said three Palestinian guerrillas who slipped past Israeli troops in southern Lebanon and crossed the border near the Menara kibbutz ''were wiped out,'' but not before they had killed the two Israeli soldiers who had tracked them to their hiding place in an apple orchard 500 yards inside Israel. Al Fatah, Yasir Arafat's faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization, took credit for the operation.

1988(3r of Iyar, 5748) Yom HaZikaron observed

1988: Bernard A. Friedman began serving as “Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan” today.

1989(15th of Nisan, 5749): Pesach is observed for the first time during the Presidency of George H.W. Bush.

1989: In Hammersmith London, Bernard and Flora Sternberg gave birth to actress Roxy Sternberg.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/20/1989/birth-actress-roxy-sternberg

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4662925/

1990(25th of Nisan, 5750): Seventy-one-year-old Justice Irene Finkelstein, the daughter of Aaron Rushovich and Sonia Chatzkelowitz Rushovich, the wife of David Finkelstein and Maurice Finkelstein with she gave birth to Arlene Dawn Joel passed away today.

1991(6th of Iyar, 5751: Movie director Don Siegel passed away.  Born in Chicago in 1912 and educated in England, Siegel had a long and storied career. In 1945, two shorts he directed, Hitler Lives? and A Star in the Night, won Academy Awards, which launched his career as a feature director. Among his long list of film credits were a series of Clint Eastwood films including Coogan’s Bluff,Two Mules for Sister Sarah and the classic Dirty Harry.

1993:At a solemn outdoor ceremony tonight at the place where several hundred poorly armed Jews battled the Nazis 50 years ago, the leaders of Poland and Israel hailed the valor of the uprising and called for a new beginning in the often difficult relationship between Jews and Poles.

1994: “Paul Touvier, the first French citizen tried for crimes against humanity, was sentenced today to life in prison for ordering the execution of seven Jews during World War II.”

http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-20/news/mn-48236_1_war-crimes

1995(20th of Nisan, 5755): Fifty-two-year-old, “Jacob Shaham, among the world's leading theoretical astrophysicists in the study of neutron stars and professor of physics at Columbia” passed away today.

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss26/record2026.28.html

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of Rabin: Our Life, His Legacy by Leah Rabin and The Boys:The Untold Story of 732 Young Concentration Camp Survivors by Martin Gilbert.

1999(4th of Iyar, 5759): Yom HaZikaron

1999(4th of Iyar, 5759): Eighty-four-year-old Baroness Bethsabée de Rothschild passed away in Tel Aviv

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/22/world/batsheva-de-rothschild-84-a-patron-of-graham.html

2000(15th of Pesach, 5760): Pesach

2000: In Shanghai, 100 Jews attended Pesach services at Ohel Rachel Synagogue.

2000: “A Story Still Painful After Repeated” published today provides a review the Robert Myers’ “The Lynching of Leo Frank which is another in a list of less than successful attempts to capture the events surrounding the events that took place in pre-WW I Georgia.

2001(27th of Nisan, 5761): Ninety-two-year-old Avigdor HaKohen Miller passed away today.

http://www.livingwithhashem.com/remembering-rabbi-avigdor-miller-ztl.html

2001: Alejandro Mayorkas, the Cuban born Jew and Loyola Marymount University trained attorney completed his service as the United States Attorney for the Central District of California.

2002(8th of Iyar, 5762): Border Policeman St.-Sgt. Uriel Bar-Maimon, 21 of Ashkelon was killed in an exchange of fire near the Erez industrial park in the northern Gaza Strip. Israeli forces pursued the Palestinian gunman and killed him. An explosive belt was found on his body. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility.

2002(8th of Iyar, 5762): Sgt. Maj. Nir Krichman, 22 of Hadera, was killed in an exchange of gunfire, when IDF forces entered the village of Asira a-Shamaliya, north of Nablus, to arrest known Hamas terrorists.

2003: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including recently released paperback versions of “Sunday Jews, by Hortense Calisher in which she “explores the disparate fortunes of an extended Jewish family living on the Upper West Side after World War II” and “Be My Knife” by David Grossman.

2003(18th of Nisan, 5763): IDF photographer Cpl. Lior Ziv, 19, of Holon, was killed and three other soldiers were wounded during an operation to destroy a Hamas smuggling tunnel in Rafah, in the Gaza Strip.

2003(18th of Nisan, 5763): Biophysicist, Sir Bernard Katz passed away. Sir Bernard Katz was born in Germany in 1911.  He fled to Great Britain when the Nazis came to power.  Katz was noted for his work on nerve biochemistry.  He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf von Euler. He was knighted in 1970.

2004: The Public Law Department of the Buenos Aires University School of Law and the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation organized and presented The International Seminar "Diplomacy and the Holocaust.”

2005: While some controversy swirls around reports of Pope Benedict XVI’s membership in the Hitler Youth, reports published today say he has “won strong praised from Jewish leaders…for his role in helping Pope John Paul II mend fences between Catholic and Jews” as can be seen by the statement of Rabbi Israel Singer, the chairman of the World Jewish Congress that he views “him as our most serious partner in the Catholic Church” over a span of time lasting twenty-six years.

2006(22nd of Nisan, 5766): Eighth Day of Pesach including recitation of Yizkor.

2006(22nd of Nisan, 5766): Seventy-seven-year-old Medal of Honor Jack Weinstein passed away today.

http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/valor24/recipients/weinstein/

http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=6794

2006(22nd of Nisan, 5766): Eighty-two-year-old Paul Mortiz Cohn, the “Aster Professor of Mathematics at University College London passed away today.

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Cohn.html

2006: “President George W. Bush signed an official document declaring the month of May Jewish American Heritage Month (JAHM)”

2007(2nd of Iyar, 5767): Ninety-two year old Israeli rabbi Yehuda Meir Abrmowicz, the son Tzvi Yitzchok Abramowicz who made Aliyah in  1935 where “he served as general secretary of Agudat Yisrael, which he represented in the Knesset from 1972 until 1981, and as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset between 1977 and 1981” passed away today.

2007: Haaretz reported that sixty-six civilians were killed in hostile actions since last Independence Day, mostly during the Second Lebanon War, bringing the number of civilians killed in terror attacks since the state's establishment in 1948 to 1,635, according to National Insurance Institute (NII) Director Dr. Yigal Ben-Shalom.

2007: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert had condemned as "hurtful" and "spurious" comments made by former Sephardi chief rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu that the victims of the Holocaust were made to suffer because of the sins of the Reform Movement. Olmert went on to praise the Reform Movement as an important element in the “House of Israel.”

2007: U.S. premiere of “In The Land of Women” starring Adam Brody with a script by Jon Kasdan who also directed the film.

2008(15th of Nisan, 5768): First Day of Pesach

2008:San Francisco chefs Gayle Pirie and John Cook are and putting a Slow Food spin on the Passover Seder for the second night of Passover. The Seder, held at Foreign Cinema is sponsored by Heeb and is the magazine’s inaugural "Slow Food Seder.”

2008: The New York Times book section featured a review of “Dictation the most recent work of Jewish author Cynthia Ozick.

2008: The Washington Post book section featured a review of a biography of the Jewish poet Louis Zukofsky entitled “The Poem of a Life”by Mark Scroggins and an interview with American poet Edward Hirsch whose grandfather was a stringer for a Yiddish newspaper who wrote poems and copied them into the backs of books.

2008: The Sunday Chicago Tribune reported that two Torah scrolls were taken from Kenosha synagogue. Just days before the beginning of Passover, two Torah scrolls each worth an estimated $40,000 to $60,000, were reported stolen from a Jewish temple in Kenosha, officials said. On Tuesday, Rabbi Tzali Wilschanski of the Congregation Bnei Tzedek Chabad realized his laptop, which he had used during a class the night before, was missing. He checked to see whether the Torahs were safe, and discovered they were missing too. He said he last saw them April 5. Several valuable silver ornaments used to adorn the scrolls were not taken, leading Wilschanski to suspect that the robbery was not a garden-variety theft.
"If this was a hate crime, it would explain why they took something that is so dear to us," he said.
"If this was not a hate crime, it was the work of very sophisticated criminals who know that the Torah scrolls are much more valuable than the silver pieces." There were no signs of forced entryinto the temple at 1602 56th St., but a deadbolt lock was open, Kenosha police Sgt. Hugh Rafferty said. While police do not have any suspects in custody, they are following several leads, he said.

2009:In Washington, D.C.,Adina Hoffman, a Jerusalem-based writer, critic and founder of Ibis Editions, discusses and signs “My Happiness Bears No Relation to Happiness: A Poet's Life in the Palestinian Century, “her new biography of Palestinian poet Taha Muhammad Ali.

2009: Opening session of “Durban II Counter at the Fordham University School of Law. The American Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists sponsor this counter-conference organized to address the real issues of "racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance." 

2009:Human Rights Watch said in a new report issued today thatHamas security forces killed at least 32 Palestinian political rivals and those suspected of collaborating with Israel during and after the Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip. The report also said “unlawful arrests, torture and killings in detention” were making a mockery of Hamas’s claims to uphold the law in Gaza, which is ruled by Hamas, an Islamic group.“Hamas should end its attacks on political opponents and suspected collaborators in Gaza, which have killed at least 32 Palestinians and maimed several dozen more during and since the recent Israeli military offensive,” the report by Human Rights Watch, an advocacy group, said. It said that gunmen believed to be from Hamas killed 18 Palestinians, most suspected of collaborating with Israel, and that another 14 Palestinians had been killed by people said to be members of Hamas security forces since Israel ended its offensive.

2009:TodayPresident Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran used the platform of a United Nations conference in Geneva on combating racism to disparage Israel as a “cruel and repressive racist regime,” prompting delegates from European nations to desert the hall and earning a rare harsh rebuke from Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

2009: Lord Hoffmann (Leonard Hoffmann) completed his terms as Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in South Africa.

2009: “President Obama formally nominated Fred Hochberg” the son of refugees from Nazi Germany   “to be Chairman and President of the [[Export-Import Bank.”

2009: Steve Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music, on April 20, 2009, for Double Sextet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Sextet

2010(6th Iyar, 5770): Yom Ha’Atzmaut

2010: In “a Federal Criminal Complaint dated today (Case No. 10-8082), Nevin Karey Shapiro who went to prison for running a $930 milling Ponzi scheme "directed others to create and show to the investors documents fraudulently touting the profitability” of Capitol Investments USA which was a key vehicle in the fraud.

2010: The US premier of “I Was There In Color,” is scheduled to take place as part the Yom Ha’Atzmaut celebration at the JCC in Manhattan.

2010:Or Ashual, a 17-year-old student at the Kfar Saba Amana girls’ school, became the 2010 winner of the World Bible Quiz competition today, which took place on Israel’s 62nd Independence Day at the Jerusalem Center for the Performing Arts.

2011(16th of Nisan, 5771): Second Day of Pesach

2011:Beit Avi Chai, in collaboration with Merkaz Hamagshimim Hadassah, is scheduled to hold its second annual English speaking amateur theatre festival: "Stage One".

2011:Two suspects were arrested today in connection with setting fire to a synagogue on the Greek island of Corfu a day earlier, Greek Police said. Arsonists set fire to a synagogue on the island early yesterday, damaging prayer books but causing no injuries, in the third such attack in Greece in less than two years, police said.

2011: A Haggadah Fair sponsored by Kol HaOt and the Inbal Hotel will open today in Jerusalem.

2011: One day after Steve Soboroff was hired to be the Vice Chairman of the LA Dodgers, Major League Baseball seized control of the team from Frank McCourt.

2012: “In Darkness” a film about Polish sewer worker and Jews living in the Lvov Ghetto is scheduled to be shown in Iowa City under the sponsorship of Agudas Achim.

2012: “Joanna” and “Life Is Too Long” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festiva

2012: “The Man Behind the Curtain” provides a detailed review of Mr. Broadway: The Inside Story of the Shuberts, the Shows and the Stars by Gerald Schoenfield. 

2013: “No Place on Earth” is scheduled to be shown for the first time in Claremont, CA.

2013: Adam Burstain, the son of Todd and Jennifer Burstain - pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community- and marvelous student of Judaism is scheduled to appear in the final performance of “Urine Town.”

2013: “Cabaret-Berlin: The Wild Scene” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2013: “Dorfman in Love” is scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Israeli gymnast Alexander Shatilov won the gold medal in the European Men's Artistic Gymnastic individual Championships, held in Moscow today.

http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Israeli-gymnast-wins-gold-at-European-Championship-310466

2013: U.S Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel will finalize a huge arms deal with Israel during his visit starting today, under which Israel will for the first time be permitted to purchase US aerial refueling planes and other ultra-sophisticated military equipment that could prove vital to any Israel strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities

2014: “Igor and the Crane’s Journey” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival.

2014:Helen Suzman: Fighter for Human Rights” an exhibition that has been on display at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to come to a close.

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including No Book But The World by Leah Hager Cohen, Updike by Adam Begley and

Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won’t Go Away by Rebecca Newberger Goldstein

2015: Mark Strauss, the “well-known oil painter” and Holocaust survivor who wrote Crumbs under the pen-name of Marek Mann is scheduled to speak at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.

2015: “Secrets of War” and “Magic Men” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a lecture by Rabbi Marvin Toyaker and Ellen Rodman, authors of Pepper, Silk & Ivory: Amazing Stories about Jews and the Far East.

2015: In Washington, DC, Dr. Samuel Gruber is scheduled to deliver a lecture that “will explore the evolution of the movement to preserve historic synagogues entitled “Preserving America’s Synagogues” Past and Future.”

2015(1st of Iyar, 5775): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2015: Four days after he had passed away, funeral services were held today at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue for Richard Suzman of Chevy Chase, MD, the “husband of Janice Krupnick” and father of Daniel and Jessica Suzman.

2015(1st of Iyar, 5775): Eighty-five-year-old record executive Bernard Stollman whose parents met in the balcony of a Yiddish theatre, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/23/arts/music/bernard-stollman-record-label-founder-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2015(1st of Iyar, 5775): Ninety-year-old Frederick Morton, the baker turned author passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/22/books/frederic-morton-author-and-essayist-dies-at-90.html?login=email&_r=0

2015(1st of Iyar, 5775): Eighty-one-year-old Paris born Rosh Yeshiva and expert on Halakah rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein passed away at Alon Shvut, Israel.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/renowned-rabbi-aharon-lichtenstein-dies-at-81/

2016: “A New Leaf” and “Michael Nichols: American Masters” are scheduled to be shown on the final night of the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled be held for 92-year-old Rabbi Ben-Zion Gold, the native of Radom, Poland “who came to America in 1947 and settled in Cambridge, MA, where he became Director of the Hillel at Harvard” and whose mourners will include his daughters Merav and Hannah.

2016: The ShapeShifter Lab is scheduled to present the Alon Yavnai Big Band.

2016:The Samaritans are scheduled to celebrate their Passover today.

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2016/04/the-other-passover-commemoration.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

2016(12th of Nisan, 5776): Seventy-four-year-old University of South Carolina graduate and Columbia trained attorney Solomon Blatt, Jr. the Barnwell, SC bon son of Ethel Green and Speaker of the House of the South Carolina House of Representatives Solomon Blatt, Sr and husband of Carolyn Gayden with whom he had three children who served on a destroyer during WW II and who was Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina at the time of his death, passed away today.

https://www.fjc.gov/node/1377931

https://web.archive.org/web/20120123222517/http://www.charlestonlaw.edu/v.php?pg=254

2017: In Arizona, the Valley Beit Midrash and the Jewish Book Council are scheduled to co-host “Why Be Jewish? – Continuing the Legacy of Edgar Bronfman”

https://www.valleybeitmidrash.org/events/why-be-jewish/

2017: The Jerusalem Opera Spring concert scheduled for this evening will “pay home to Enrico Caruso.

2018:  The “12 day Journey of Remembrance and Celebration” sponsored by the Steicker Center is scheduled to come to an end today.

2018: In the Netherlands, a 23 year old man, identified in the media as “Jordi A” “drew a shape reminiscent of a cross on the main Holocaust memorial monument of The Hague.”

2018: “Hungarian Kosher Foods, a Chicago-area landmark for 45 years” “America’s first all –kosher supermarket” which was founded by “Holocaust survivor Sandor Kirsche” is scheduled to become the property today of “Orian Azulay, the owner of the kosher supermarket Sara’s Tent in Aventura, Florida.”

2018: In Metairie, LA, the Jewish Community Day School is its Yom Ha’atzmaut Celebration which including a torch lighting ceremony “representing the 12 Tribes of the people of Israel.”

2018: “Spring Scenes,” the final production of the Cleveland Institute of Music Opera Theatre under the leadership under the direction artistic director David Bamberger is scheduled to open this evening.

2019: “The Greater Reconstruction: American Democracy after the Civil War,” a two-day conference which was inaugurated by “President Susan Herbst of the University of Connecticut” and heard a keynote address by Professor Eric Foner is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019(15th of Nissan, 5779): First Day of Pesach

15th of Nisan, 5650 (1890): An untold number of poor New Yorkers enjoyed eating meat at their Seder tonight thanks to the generosity of Mrs. Paulina Rosendorff who had provided the funding that enabled butchers to distribute their product free of charge.

15th of Nisan, 5675(1915): The 300 Jewish soldiers and sailors who attended last night’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Y.M.H.A. which also provided a night’s lodging at the Hotel Roland are scheduled to worship at Temple Beth Israel at Lexington and 72nd Street today while the Secretary of War, the Governor of New York and the Mayor of New York City have been invited to attend tonight’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Young Men’s Hebrew Association for the benefit of 300 of the 8,000 Jews serving in the military which is being held at Vienna Hall on Lexington and 58th Street.

15th of Nisan, 5677 (1917): One day after U.S. declared War on Germany, Jews gather in the synagogue to observe Pesach and Shabbat

15th of Nisan, 5705(1945): At least 58 Jews were murdered in a forest near the Austrian village of Deutsch Shuetzen, in what would come to be called the Deutsch Shuetzen Massacre while in the evening, members of the Jewish Infantry Brigade of the British 8th Army serving in Italy took part in a Seder at Faenza.

15th of Nisan, 5725(1965):  While Jews in the Soviet struggled to deal with a shortage of Matzah created by the government refusal to let state bakeries prepare adequate supplies of unleavened bread Rabbis in America were encouraged to deliver sermons that related the themes of Pesach with fight for Civil Rights complete with references to the recent voting rights march in Selma.

15th of Nisan, 5728(1968): For the first time, Pesach is observed in a unified Jerusalem.

2020: Using Facebook, The YIVO Institute is scheduled to host “Beethoven in the Yiddish Imagination.

2020: Live on Zoom, the Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host “Overcoming the Present – A Virtual Salon with Max Czollek.

2020: Live on Zoom, the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “Laughter is the Best Medicine: Virtual Comedy Show with K-von.”

2020: A reading on Zoom of the names for Holocaust Remembrance Day, followed by a commemorative program which is scheduled to be presented by S.F.-based JFCS Holocaust Center in partnership with many organizations.

2020: Three Berkeley, CA synagogues are scheduled to host a “Virtua Yom Hashaoh Commemoration” featuring Holocaust “survivor Ernst Valfer talking about the trauma of children separated from their parents.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present “The Soap Myth: Play and Webinair” with Dr. Michael Berenbaum, Ira Forman, Jeff Cohen, Ed Asner and Tovah Feldshuh.

2020: This evening as Yom HaShoah begins the Board of Deputies of British Jews is scheduled to host “a virtual National Holocaust Commemoration marking the 75th anniversary of the end of the Shoah and the liberation of Bergen Belsen” by the British Army.

2021: YIVO is scheduled to present a discussion of Judy Batalion's new book, The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos led by Andrew Silow-Carroll.

2021: In what shopkeepers in Israel see as welcome opportunity, “Ramadan, when Muslims refrain for eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset and gather for festive break-fast meals and to exchange gifts at night, is scheduled to kick off today. (As reported by Mohammad Al-Kassim/The Media Line)

2021: LBI is scheduled to host Griselda Pollock (University of Leeds, UK) who will be in conversation with Kerry Wallach (Gettysburg College, PA) about the work and life of the Berlin-born Jewish artist, Charlotte Salomon who was murdered at Auschwitz at the age of 26.

2021: Professor Marc Michael Epstein is scheduled to begin his course exploring the relationship between Jews and art throughout history at the London School of Jewish Studies.

2022(19th of Nisan, 5782): Fifth Day of Pesach

2022: In San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to host “A Passover Evening Out,” a unique Chol Hamoed event that features a screening in the main sanctuary of “The Frisco Kid,” starring Gene Wilder and Harrison Ford, a 1979 comedy that includes a storyline about the first rabbi of Congregation Emanu-El trying to make his way west along with Passover desserts, wine and soft drinks in the courtyard.”

2022: UK Jewish Film is scheduled host the final online screening of “The Dinner.”

2022: The Wiener Holocaust Library is scheduled to host a virtual talk during which Senior Curator Dr. Barbara Warnock will explore the development of antisemitism in Western Europe from the late nineteenth century to today and the means by which Jewish organizations and other groups have fought back against antisemitism.”

2022: In San Rafael, CA, the Osher Marin, JCC is scheduled to host a “Passover Poetry Celebration” featuring a translated reading of the “Song of Songs” the scroll connected with Pesach by UC Berkeley professor Robert Alter, with a lecture on the book’s liturgical use during Passover.

2022: As terrorists fire rockets from Gaza and Islamic Jihad shows off its “tunnel city” that will be used in its next wave of attacks on Israel,  while the violence in Jerusalem which was called for by terror groups in Gaza on April 13 continues, “residents of Israeli communities living near the Gaza fear it's just a matter of time before the south becomes the battle zone yet again.”

2022: SFSU is scheduled to host Agata Bielik-Robson discussing her 2022 book about how 20th-century philosopher Jacques Derrida used his self-identification as a Marrano as a literary experiment of autofiction. Presented by SFSU Jewish Studies.

2023: The Vilna Shul is scheduled to host a behind-the-scenes tour of the Boston Athenaeum, including a special tour of the Great Boston Fire exhibit, “Revisiting the Ruins.”

2023: The Osher Marin is scheduled to host Henry Michalski discussing his book Torn Lilacs: A True WWII Story of Love, Defiance and Hope which tells the story of his parents’ survival from Poland to a remote island gulag in Siberia to Kazakhstan and his family’s eventual immigration to the U.S. through Ellis Island.

2023: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a screening of the “The Lost Eichmann Tapes.”

2023: The Boston Workers Circle is scheduled to present “Antisemitism: Reclaiming the Conversation.”
2024: The Tulane Alumni Association is to honor Avron B. Fogelman with the Dermot McGlinchey Lifetime Achievement Award.

2024: In Jerusalem, Agnon House is scheduled to host another joint reading of Agnon's stories, this time called "The Legend of the Writer" with Adin Ner-David, who will try to provide an interpretation of the story, examine his poignant statement about the act of art and trace the biographical elements scattered throughout it.”

2024(12th of Nisan, 5784): Shabbat HaGadol; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2024: As April 20th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 197 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 21

753 BCE: According to tradition, on this date Romulus and Remus founded Rome.  Considering the impact that Rome would have on the Jewish people this date is worth noting. 

586: Ricard I became King the Visigoth King of Hispania.  “A year later converted from Arianism to Catholicism, which changed the nature of life in Iberia in the same way that Constantine's conversion had changed things in the Roman Empire. Recared approved the Third Council of Toledo's move in 589 to forcibly baptize the children of mixed marriages between Jews and Christians. Toledo III also forbade Jews from holding public office, from having intercourse with Christian women, and from performing circumcisions on slaves or Christians. Still, Recared was not entirely successful in his campaigns: not all Visigoth Arians had converted to Catholicism; the unconverted were true allies of the Jews, oppressed like themselves, and Jews received some protection from Arian bishops and the independent Visigothic nobility.”

629: Emperor Heraclius marched into Jerusalem at the head of his army. Heraclius was head of the Eastern Roman Empire.  During the fifth and sixth centuries the Christian rulers tried to make life for Jews in Palestine as difficult as possible.  Heraclius was defeated by the Persians and the Jews sided with the Persians who were viewed as liberators.  The joy was short lived as the Christians re-took the land from the Persians and punished the Jews severely.  Ultimately all of this matter very little since the Arabs would soon appear in Palestine and Islam would become the dominate force.

1073: Pope Alexander II passed away. In 1063, Pope Alexander II had given his blessing to Iberian Christians in their wars against the Muslims, granting both a papal standard and an indulgence to those who were killed in battle. This was another act in the battle between Moslems and Christians for control of Spain.  The Jews were caught in the middle and their fortunes fluctuated over the centuries.  In hindsight, this was really just one more step in the long path that led to the expulsion in 1492.

1142: Theologian and philosopher Peter Abelard “who had written dialogues that, while insisting that Christianity was superior to Judaism showed scholarly respect for Jewish sources” passed away today.

1481(13th of Iyar, 5241): Jews of Seville burned at the stake

1499: The New Christians, including those who had been forcibly baptized, are forbidden to leave Portugal.

1500: Today “seaweed was spotted by sailors serving in the fleet under the command of Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral who was accompanied by Gaspar da Gama, a Polish born Jew whose slave name had been Yusuf ‘Adil before being forcibly converted to Christianity, which led them to believe they were near land.

1506: Three days of anti-Semitic rioting ends in Lisbon, Portugal where two thousand Jews were killed by the mobs.

1509: Henry VII, King of England passed away.  Henry negotiated the marriage between his son, the Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain (the monarchs who had expelled the Jews from Spain).  One of the terms of the marriage was that the Jews would never be allowed to return to England.  If Henry had not agreed to this term, the marriage would not have taken place. 

1564 Thomas Lorkin the father-in-law of Edward Lively, the Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge and considered “the greatest of Hebraist, was created Regius Professor of Physic.”

1574: Fifty-four-year-old Cosimo de’ Medici whose record regarding the Jews was a mixed bag passed away today. On the one hand in “1551 he had issued an invitation to merchants from the Levant, including Jews, to settle in Tuscany and do business there and in 1557 he gave asylum to Jewish refugees from the Papal States while refusing to implement the anti-Jewish restrictions issued by Pope Paul IV “or to hand over the Jews to the Inquisition.  On the other hand, “he yielded to Papal pressure” ordering the burning of the Talmud and “rigorously applying the requirement the Jews wear the distinctive ‘Jews Badge.’” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1585(22nd of Nisan, 5345): Sixteenth century Salonica born Rabbi Moses ben Joseph di Trani (Mabit) passed away in Safed.

http://www.zissil.com/topics/Rabbi-Moshe-ben-Yosef-di-Trani

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Moses%20ben%20Joseph%2C%20di%20Trani%2C%201505-1585

1619:Shlomo Ephraim ben Aaron Luntschitz, who was born at Lenczyk in 1550 and who studied with Solomon Luria in Lublin before being appointed rabbi of Prague in 1604 passed away today

1649: The Toleration Act was passed by the Maryland Assembly. It protected Roman Catholics within the American colony against Protestant harassment, which had been rising as Oliver Cromwell's power in England increased.  Maryland had been founded under the Catholic Calvert family.  They were trying to create a refuge for English Catholics.  The Jews benefited from what was a clash between different branches of Christianity.

1729: Birthdate of Catherine the Great, Tsarina of Russia from 1762 to 1796.   Under Catherine, Russia took part in the three-way partition of Poland which gave Russia its large Jewish population.  At first, her treatment of her new Jewish subjects was fairly tolerant.  She saw them as an economic asset.  But in her later years she succumbed to the demands of Christian merchants and began to tighten the noose around the neck of the Jews.  In the end, she laid the groundwork for the creation of what came to be known as The Pale of Settlement.

1761(17th of Nisan, 5521): Third Day of Pesach

1767(22nd of Nisan, 5527): Eighth Day of Pesach

1764(19th of Nisan, 5524): Shabbat shel Pesach

1769(14th of Nisan, 5529: Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1769: The group of Spanish soldiers and priests continues their northward trek towards California bring the Inquisition to the Pacific Coasts.

1772(18th of Nisan, 5532): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the same day as the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Meir Abulfaya, Ha Levi who passed away in 1244 observed.

1775(21st of Nisan, 5535): Seventh Day of Pesach

1775: Rebel forces, now serving under General Artemas Ward, began to extend their lines around Boston in what would become the eleven month siege of Boston.

1778: In Savannah, GA, Sarah De La Motta and Levi Sheftall who were married in 1768 at St. Croix, the bride’s home island, gave birth to Rachel Sheftall.

1783(19th of Nisan 5543): Fifth Day of Pesach

1787: In Georgetown, SC, Bella Moses and Samuel Cohen who had been wed in 1786 in the bride’s hometown of Charleston gave birth to Divinah Cohen, the wife of Isaac Minis with whom she had sixteen children.

1791(17th of Nisan, 5551): Third Day of Pesach

1797: Birthdate of Joseph Defflis who passed away at the age of 13 months after which he was buried at the Bray Street Jewish Cemetery.

1799(16th of Nissan, 5559): Second Day of Pesach

1799: Having defeated an Ottoman Army five days ago, French forces continued their siege of Acre while waiting for field guns that could breach the walls.

1800: In Amsterdam, Eva Gompertz and Abraham Benjamin Cohen gave birth to Charles Cohen.

1805(22nd of Nisan, 5565): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1805: Birthdate of Sir Culling Eardley Eardley, 3rd baronet, a Christian evangelical who was, on his mother’s side of the family, the great-grandson of Jewish financier Sampson Gideon and a financial support of the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway.

1808: The name of Raphael Bischoffsheim was included on a list dated today that “included…the twenty-five foremost Jews” in the city of Mayence. The authorities were to chose the representatives for Napoleon’s Sanhedrin from the names on that list.  Born in 1773, at Bischofsheim-on-the-Tauber, he went to Mayence during the French Revolution, and from a small merchant became a purveyor to the army. Bischoffsheim was president of the Jewish community of Mayence prior to his death in 1814.

1813(21st of Nisan, 5573): Seventh Day of Pesach

1813(21st of Nisan, 5573): Pinkus Landau, the Polish born son of Wolf and Estera Landau, the husband of Rozla Landau and the father of Icek Lanau passed away today.

1814: Birthdate of Brigitte Simon, the husband of Hartvig Abraham von Essen the mother of Ferdinand and Ida Frederikke Von Essen.

1818(15th of Nisan, 5578): Pesach

1821(19th of Nisan, 5581): Shabbat shel Pesach

1821(19th of Nisan, 5581): Frances Lazarus, the wife Ezekiel Hart the Canadian Jewish businessman and political leader whom she married in 1794 passed away today at Trois-Rivieres.

1822(30th of Nisan, 5582): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1822: Abraham ben Simon married Beila bat Simhah HaLevi at the Western Synagogue.

1822: Two days after he had passed away Abrahm Hart, the father of Hyman Hart, was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1823: At “Old Change, Cheapside,” Rose and Barnet Salomons gave birth to Julia Salomons who passed away two months after her third birthday.

1825: In the Netherlands, Salomon Levie Goudsmit, the son of Levie Emanuel Goudsmit and Magdalena Hartog Goudsmit and his wife Aleida Leentje Abraham van Raalte gave birth to Joel Goldsmith the husband of Hannah Samuels and father of Henry Goldsmith; Solomon Goldsmith; Lizzie Goldsmith; Abraham Goldsmith; Louisa Goldsmith; and Margaret Goldsmith.

1826(14th of Nisan, 5585): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1827: Esther Gabriel Nunes Da Costa and Jacob Samuel Suhami gave birth to Rachel Jacob Suhami.

1833: In London James Graham Lewis and his wife gave birth to George Lewis who would become a successful lawyer known to posterity as Sir George Henry Lewis, 1st Baronet, whose first wife Victorine Kahn, the daughter of Philip Kahn of Frankfort, passed away his 32nd birthday after which he married Elizabeth Eberstadt, the daughter of Ferdinand Eberstadt of Manheim Germany.

1835(22nd of Nisan, 5595): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1836: Three days after he had passed away, 7-year-old John Cohen, the son of Isaac and Sara Cohen was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1836: Texans under the command of General Sam Houston defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto which resulted in Mexican recognition of the Republic of Texas. Among the Jews who served with Houston was Dr. Albert Moses Levy, the Surgeon in Chief for this fledgling force.  Adolphus Sterne was a friend of Houston from their days in Tennessee and he helped raise funds for the Texans.

1840(18th of Nisan, 5600): Fourth Day of Pesach

1840: Birthdate of Asher (Arthurd) Simhah Weissmann, the native of Galicia who served as director of two different Jewish schools before settling in Vienna where he pursued a literary career that included workds on “cremation according to the Bible and Talmud” and “the canonization of the of the Books of the TaNach.”

1843(21st of Nisan, 5603): Seventh Day of Pesach

1843:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the sixth son of George III (the one who lost the 13 colonies) who “became a Patron of the Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum, later to become the charity known as Norwood” and who supported legislation to remove “the civil liabilities of Jews” passed away today.

1845(14th of Nisan, 5605): Fast of the First Born and erev Pesach

1846: Formation of the United Order of True Sisters

1848(18th of Nisan, 5608): Fourth Day of Pesach observed on the birthdate of Carl Stumpf, the psychologist and musicologist whose students included Wolgang Kohler who protested again the dismissal of Jewish professors during the Nazi regime and Kurt Lewin

1849: In Paris, Nathé Weil and Adèle Weil gave birth to Jeanne Clemence Weil who became Jeanne Clemence Proust when she married Dr. Adrien Proust with whom she had two children, Marcel Proust and Robert Proust.

1851(19th of Nisan, 5611): Fifth Day of Pesach

1853: In London, Ann Davis and Solomon Hyman Cohen gave birth to Louisa Cohen

1856(16th of Nisan, 5616): On the same day Jews observed the Second Day of Pesach, in Melbourne, “building workers agitated for the eight-hour day.”

1858:As of this date, records show that the Association for the Free Distribution of Matzos to the Poor had spent a grand total of $691.87 to ensure that indigent Jews would have unleavened bread to celebrate the recently completed Passover holiday.

1860: In “From Southern Africa” published today it was reported that “The Jews of the Cape had subscribed £183 for the benefit of their suffering brethren in Morocco. Where is the place in the wide world to which the Jew does not penetrate?”

1860: A letter to the editor published today from a former prizefighter recounts the history of pugilism in England and the United. It included the following positive description of Jewish skill in the ring. ‘” In spite of their muscle, their undoubted courage, and admitted pugnacity, no Irishman has ever long held a distinguished place in the Ring. The Jews, on the other hand, not famous for any of these qualities, have always, from the days of Menodoza and Aby Belasco, had a good position, and like their great countryman, Judas Maccabeus, have "made battles and been renowned in the uttermost part of the earth." [Mendoza is the 18th century British fighter Daniel Mendoza.  Belasco was a well-known fighter in “the post Mendoza era.”]

1861: It was reported today that in his study of the synchronisms of ancient Assyrian and Egyptian History, Sir Henry Rawlinson has discovered “the first clear account of a conflict between the Egyptians and the Assyrians occurs in the reign of Sargon, (B.C. 721- 702,) who was, as we know from the Bible, the King who carried away the Jews captives from Samaria.”

1863: Hooker finalized his plan of attack. He hoped to fool the South into thinking that Fredericksburg was his main target while moving three corps of troops against Lee’s left flank. 2000 mules were acquired by Hooker to speed up the movement of his army.

1864(15th of Nisan, 5624); First day of Pesach

1864: Today at Chicago Johanna Haas, the German born daughter Levy and Helena Haas became Johanna Haas Westheimer when she married St. Joseph, MO merchant Samuel Westheimer after which she moved to St. Joseph where she served as the treasurer of the Jewish Ladies’ Benevolent Society of St. Joseph and raised eight children.

1864: Isaac J. Levy, a Confederate Soldier serving with the 46th Virginia Infantry participated in a Seder at Adams Run South Carolina.  Levy would later admit that he was confused as to the date of the start of the holiday.  (As an example of the confusion that can take place in reporting events, Abraham Bloch described Levy as being a Union soldier)

1864: Birthdate of Max Weber of German native who was one of the fathers of modern sociology.  He was also a noted economist and historian. "Weber was among those who believed that modern capitalism was the product of religious notions, variously termed the Protestant work ethic and the Calvinist salvation panic...He also believed that Jewish businessmen, like Calvinist ones, tended to operate most successfully when they had left their traditional religious environment."   Obviously, some of his ideas are open to debate based on historical evidence.  But he was an intellectual giant regardless of whether or not you agree with his theories.  He passed away in 1920.

1865(21st of Nisan, 5625): Seventh Day of Pesach

1865(21st of Nisan, 5626: The former Victorine Kahn, the daughter of Philip Kahn, the wife of  Sir George Henry Lewis and mother of Alice Victorine Kahn, the wife of Abraham Lionel Hart, passed away today on her husband’s thirty-second birthday.

1865: In Albany, NY, the Argus published an account of Rabbi Max Schlesinger’s talk at Temple Anshe Emeth expressing his feelings about the assassination of President Lincoln and the decision of Congregation to hold services three times on the day of Lincoln’s funeral, “first at 6 a.m. for morning prayers, at 10 a.m. for a sermon by Rabbi Gotthold and at 6 p.m. for evening prayers.”

1865(21st of Nisan, 5625): Twenty-five-year-old Victorine Kann, the first wife of Sir George Lewis died today shortly after having given birth to their daughter Alice Victorine Lewis.

1866: Birthdate of San Francisco native and University of California graduate Julius Wangenheim, “a bridge engineer for the Southern Pacific Railroad and San Diego wholesale grocer who was instrumental in developing Balboa Park and other civic endeavors in San Diego.

https://www.sandiego.gov/public-library/locations/wangenheim/juliuswangenheim

https://pancalarchive.org/wangenheimjulius/

1866: Birthdate of Prussian Army officer and American and German journalist Eduard Golbeck, the husband of Lina Abarbanell, the German soprano who was a descendent of Sephardic Jews from Bulgaria and the father-in-law of composer Marc Blitzstein.

1868: Birthdate of Bella (Epstein) Unterberg, the wife of philanthropist Israel Unterberg who founded the Young Women’s Hebrew Association in her home in September of 1902 passed away today.

https://jwa.org/media/ywha-bella-unterberg-still-image

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/young-womens-hebrew-association

https://www.jta.org/1935/12/12/archive/rites-held-for-mrs-unterberg-dead-at-67

1868: Birthdate of Vilna native Rabbi Louis Lazerow, the “founder of Congregation Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol on Rutgers Street in New York” and author of “32 religious works” including “The Voice of Judea” and “The Jewish Speaker” who was the husband of “the former Sarah Kaplan” and the father of three daughters and two sons – Samuel and Elihu, “a high school teacher in Brooklyn” passed away today

1869: In Rohrheim, Germany, Hirsh and Jette (Schloss) Gutman gave birth to Joseph Guman who in 1884 came to New York where he founded Pacific Novelty Company, married Emma A Haas and served as member of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Society of New York City.

 

1870(20th of Nisan, 5630): Sixth day of Pesach

1870: Birthdate of University of North Carolina trained lawyer Angus W. McClean who in 1926 while serving as Governor “issued a proclamation urging all the leaders of public thought, non-Jews as well as Jews, throughout the State to volunteer their services to help raise North Carolina’s quota of $200,000 which is the state’s part in the national United Jewish Campaign.

1871(30th of Nisan, 5631): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1871: In New York, Bernard Werner and his wife gave birth to lithographer Simon Werner, the Paris trained artist whose “drawings and illustrations” appeared in many popular magazines including Harper’s and Ladies’ Home Journal and whose paintings were “exhibited at the National Academy of Design.”

1875(16th of Nisan, 5635): Second Day of Pesach

1878(18th of Nisan, 5638): Fourth Day of Pesach

1878: In Podrovnah, Russia, Rabbi Baruch Schneur and Zelda Rachel Schneerson gave birth to Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, the father of the seventh and last Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

https://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/117515/jewish/Biography-of-Rabbi-Levi-Yitzchak.htm

1880: In New York, Matilde (de Perkiewicz) and Max Liebling gave birth to soprano Estelle Liebling, one of the most influential teachers of singing in America

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/liebling-estelle

1880: For the fiscal year that ended today, the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum had receipts totaling a little more than $35,000 and had made expenditures of $12, 327.34.

1880: In Prague, Barbara / Babette Bondy and Jakob Bondy gave birth to Bertha Fried

1880: Benjamin Disraeli completed his second and final term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

1881(22nd of Nisan, 5641): 8th day of Pesach

1881: John J. and Sophie Rosenthal gave birth to College of Pharmacy graduate Louis J. Rosenthal the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Baltimore, MD trained surgeon and husband of Beatrice L. Lauchheimer  who was an associate professor of proctology at the University of Maryland and attending surgeon at Hebrew Hospital while also rising to the rank of Lt. Col. in the United States Army Medical Corps during WWI where he saw action in the Battle of Verdun and the Argonne Forest.

1881(22nd of Nisan, 5641): “Jurist, publicist and scholar, Wolfgang Wessely who had been born in Moravia in 1801 passed away today in Vienna.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Wessely_Wolfgang

1882: Based on information first published in The Allegemeine Zeitung, it was reported today that troops in the Russian city of Balte joined in the plundering of the Jewish population instead of protecting it. Forty Jews were injured in the riots, an unknown number of which later died.  A thousand homes were destroyed, and damage is estimated to be in excess of 4,500,000 rubles.

1883: Birthdate of Russian native Arnold K. Israeli, the editor of newspapers in St. Petersburg and Constantinople who in 1911 came to the United States where he continued working as a newspaper editor before becoming the advertising manager for General Motors and an active Zionist while raising a family with his wife, “the former Sara Weitz Rubinstein.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/06/20/82046859.pdf

1883(14th of Nisan, 5643): Shabbat HaGadol; Erev Pesach

1883: In Birmingham, AL, the Phoenix Club, whose members included M.V. Joseph and Joe Slaughter which “meets the second Monday in April, July, October and January, was founded today.

1884: In London, novelist Julia Davis who wrote under the pen name of Frank Danby and Arthur Frankau, the Bavarian born son of Jewish merchant Joseph Frankau gave birth to Conservative politician and novelist Gilbert Frankau who wrote for The Wiper Times during WW I and who converted to the Anglican Church at the age of 13.

1884: Three men were arrested tonight in Nashville, TN on charges that they took part in the assault that left a Jewish citizen named Meyer Friedman beaten to death.

1884: The Board of Estimate and Apportionment met today and awarded funds to a variety of charitable institutions including the United Hebrew Charities of the City of New York ($8,500),  Mount Sinai Hospital and Dispensary (4,250) and the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews (1,820).

1884: The New York Times reported on the plans being developed by the Jewish community to celebrate the 100th birthday of Sir Moses Montefiore which will take place in October.  Leaders of the community are calling for the establishment of Home for Chronic Invalids named in the philanthropist’s honor.  In addition to raising funds to construct the building, the community will have to raise $20,000 a year to operate the home.

1885: In Romania. “Joseph and Yetta (Berman) Zingher gave birth to Cornell trained physician and bacteriologist Abraham Zingher, the WW I Medical Corps Veteran and husband of Anna L. Cherry who died prematurely under unusual circumstances.

http://aviohry.com/?p=336

https://www.google.com/search?ei=8627XP73M4Oc_QbcnriQBA&q=abraham+Zingher%2C+obituary&oq=abraham+Zingher%2C+obituary&gs_l=psy-ab.3...8203.17966..19145...9.0..0.720.4035.0j15j0j1j1j1j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......33i299j33i160j33i22i10i29i30j33i10j33i10i160.NAK81D4WU3o

1886: It was reported today that oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller has gone to New York to meet with those holding the mortgage on the University of Chicago.  Rockefeller has taken an interest in creating a course that will lead to solvency for the school provided that Professor H.L. Harper would be named President of the school. Harper’s area of academic expertise is the Hebrew language of which he is a professor.  At this point in America, the only people interested in Hebrew were a handful of Jews and academics teaching Biblical topics at Protestant dominated colleges.

1886(16th of Nisan, 5646): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1889: A report published today described the transformation of a German Jewish intellectual named Emin Bey into Emin Pasha a Moslem leader ruling over a large swath of central Africa.  Much of the information was supplied by Henry Stanley, the same man who “found” Dr. Livingston.

1890(1st of Iyar, 5650): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1890: Lucie Hadamard, married Alfred Dreyfus

1890: Alfred Dreyfus is accepted at the Ecole Superiore de Guerre (Superior War College), the prestigious French military school designed to train the elite members of the French officer corps.  Dreyfus will graduate 9th in his class but his final evaluation will be marred by the entries of an anti-Semitic French general.

1890: Birthdate of Silesian native and decorated member of Austria’s World War I Army, Benno Landsberger, a leading Assyriologist who like so many of his generation had his career “interrupted by the rise of the Nazis

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcm4fww

https://www.academia.edu/37566778/The_Unknown_Benno_Landsberger_A_Biographical_Sketch_of_an_Assyriological_Altmeisters_Development_Exile_and_Personal_Life_in_collaboration_with_Jitka_Sýkorová_LAOS_10_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz_2018_xvi_132_pp._25_figs._

https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/as/16-studies-honor-benno-landsberger-his-seventy-fifth-birthday-april-21-1963

1891: Rosa Gombesky a young Russian Jewish immigrant who jumped from a fires-escape to the street when the tenement at 194 Henry Street caught fire is being treated at Gouverneur Hospital for the serious injuries she has suffered.

1892: In New York City, Israel and Bella Epstein Unterbert gave birth to Doris Epstein Unterberg who became Dore Epstein Unterberg Powell when she married Milton J. Powell.

1892: “A Moorish Jew, Joseph MIzrachee” was sentenced to 10 years for shooting Henry Pereira Mendes, the rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel.

1892: “Typhus Among the Russian Jews” published today described efforts by the Germans from preventing infected Russians from crossing the border.

1893: The Austrian Premier has informed the American government that it will not grant diplomatic recognition to Max Judd, the St. Louis Jew, whom President Grover Cleveland appointed as Counsel General for the United States at Vienna.

1893: “Jewish Ministers Aroused” published today described the action being taken by Christian organizations to convert Jews and the response of the Jewish community including that of Temple Beth Israel’s Rabbi Lustiwig who said “The trouble is that we have provided sufficient instruction for our people in the Jewish faith. The introduction of Friday night and Sunday night lectures to take the pace of Saturday services has done no good to Judaism.  While it may be well enough to have lectures at other times than Saturdays, we should above all other things observe Saturday and all of our synagogues should be supplied with minsters who will impress upon the people the importance of Bible subjects.” (Editor’s note – This was from a reform rabbi at a Reform Temple) 

1894(15th of Nisan, 5654): Pesach

1894(15th of Nisan, 5654): Twenty-four-year-old Jessie Fraley, the son of Moses and Rose Harsch Fraley and the brother of Sadie and Edward Fraley passed away today after which he was buried at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery and Mausoleum in Afton, MO.

1894: Today as Jews munch on their matzah the bituminous coal strike that had come during the four year-long Panic of 1893 came to an end and Norway formally adopted the Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years

1895: Professor Felix Adler delivered a lecture on “The Ten Commandments: at Carnegie Hall” this morning

1895: “The Trustees of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, which is controlled by the Hebrew Benevolent Society, held their annual meeting” this morning.

1895: “Care of Hebrew Orphans” published today described the origins and growth of Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum which opened its doors fifteen years ago.

1895: Birthdate of Alexander Raymond Katz, the Hungarian born “painter and muralist’ who in 1910 came to the United States where he studied at the Art Institute in Chicago and gained fame as being “among the first Jewish artists to receive the approval of Orthodox rabbis for his interpretive handling of such subjects as the Ten Commandments” while raising two children, Joan and Donald, with his wife “the former Elsie Engel.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/26/archives/a-raymond-katz-78-muralist-and-religiousart-painter-dies.html?searchResultPosition=1

https://www.artsy.net/artwork/alexander-raymond-katz-shabbat

1896(7th of Iyar, 5656): Baron Maurice de Hirsch passed away at his estate in Pressburg, Hungary.  While the name of Baron Hirsch may be unfamiliar to many living in the 21st century, he was one of the great philanthropists his time.  The Baron (and he really was a Baron) was part of an established, extremely wealthy family.  The Baron funded a variety of charities many of which were designed to provide relief for the sufferings Jews of Russia and Eastern Europe.  He donated great sums to establish agricultural communities in North and South America including Argentina, Canada and rural areas of the United States. 

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Baronhirsch.html

1896: Oscar S. Straus, who had served as U.S. Minister to Turkey told a reporter from the New York Times that “It was my good fortune to enjoy the personal acquaintance of Baron de Hirsch and my recollections of him, while tinged with sorrow at his sudden death, are of the pleasantest kind.

1896: Léon Say, who had worked on the on the Northern Railway Company which was owned by his friend Alphonse de Rothschild and who had supported Rothschild’s fight to maintain bimetallism while serving as Minister of Finance passed away today.

1897(19th of Nisan, 5657): Fifth Day of Pesach

1897: Three days after war broke between the Ottoman Empire, today the Jews of Salonika which was still a part of the Ottoman domain munched on their Matzah, heavy fighting began in Thessaly

1898: As the United States and Spain drifted into war after the sinking of the Maine, “Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States and the U.S. Navy began a blockade of Cuba.” Fifteen of the sailors who died on the Battleship Maine were Jewish.  Approximately 5,000 Jews served as volunteers in the military during the war.  A sixteen-year-old Jewish trooper was the first casualty among Teddy Roosevelt’s Rough Riders

1899: “Dreyfus Case Evidence” published today summarized the 24 columns of coverage The Figaro devoted to the coverage of “testimony offered before the Court of Cassation in the Dreyfus revision inquiry” including the statement by Major Forzinetti who was the Director of the Chereche-Midi Prison in 1894 that “Dreyfus consistently and persistently protested his innocence” and declared “that his only crime was in having been born a Jew.”

1900(22nd of Nisan, 5660): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat; Yizkor recited for the first time in the 20th century.

1900: It was reported today that Cobwebs “the famous Chestnut gelding” driven by Nathan Straus was
in prime condition” but was carrying “a trifle too much flesh for speeding” when last seen at “the Speedway.”

1901” “The Jewish King Lear,” published described plans for “a performance of the Jewish ‘King Lear’ and his company which will be give at the People’s Theatre…for the benefact of the Seward Park Playground.”

1902(14th of Nisan, 5662): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1902: In New York, as Jews sit down to their Seders, they do not have to worry about being able to buy supplies during the hoiday because Mayor Low has told the authorities not to enforce the Sunday closing laws during the holiday.

1903: Herzl arrived in London as he continued to his quest to get support from leading British political leaders and prominent English Jews for a Jewish homeland.

1904: “The resolution by Representative Goldfogle of New York to secure the recognition of United States passports when presented by American citizens in Russia without regard to their religious faith was adopted by the House to-day without dissent, having been unanimously recommended by the Foreign Affairs Committee.”

1905(16th of Nisan, 5665): Second Day of Pesach

1905(16th of Nisan, 5665):Meyer Kayserling a German-born rabbi who held pulpits in Switzerland and Hungary passed away in Budapest. Born in 1829, Kayersling was a noted historian and prolific author.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kayserling_Meir

1906(26th of Nisan, 5666):Parashat Shmini

1906: In Moscow, at the Congress of Monarchists publisher Valdimir Gringmuth…” declared that ‘Holy Russia’ must be saved from the Revolutions” whose “chief conspirators” include “Jewish rabbis.”

1907: Birthdate of Zuromin, Poland native and Hebrew scholar Elchanan Indelman who in 1947 came to the United States where he continued to write Hebrew and Yiddish poetry while raising his two daughter Alta and Esther with his wife Leah.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/28/obituaries/elchanan-indelman.html

1907: The invitations to the wedding of Abram Bijur and Angelita Wertheim which was to have taken place tomorrow were “withdrawn today” because Isaac Bijur, the father of the bridegroom” had died of apoplexy yesterday.

1908: Birthdate of Berlin native Alfred Loew who gained fame as the American record executive and co-founder with Max Margulis  of Blue Note Records

https://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=112

1909(30th of Nisan, 5669): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1909: In Bridgeton, NJ, University of Pennsylvania graduate William M. Lewis, the son Lithuanian born so of Jonas and Mildred Lewis married Marie Rosenthal today after which he served on the Philadelphia City Council and on the Municipal Court.

1909(30th of Nisan, 5669): Eighty-year-old Edward Salomon, the 8th governor of the state of Wisconsin passed away today.

http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=5243

http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&keyword=Edward+Salomon&term_id=2686

1910(12th of Nisan, 5670): Ta’anit Bechorot

1910: Tonight, Reverend Thomas M. Chalmers of the Jewish Evangelical Society of New York City refused to discuss the Mayor’s rejection of his request “for a license to preach for the conversion of Jews to Christianity…in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn.”

1911: In New York City, cigar maker Barnett Hart and the former Lillian Solomon gave birth to producer and stage manager Bernard Hart, the younger brother of playwright Moss Hart.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/19/archives/bernard-hart-producer-dead-cosponsor-of-dear-ruth-53-worked-with.html

1911: Birthdate of Bronx born Leonard Warenoff, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who gained fame as Leonard Warren, a leading baritone with the Met who died suddenly while singing with his Richard Tucker another of the Jewish immigrants who was a giant in the world of opera.

https://operawire.com/artist-profile-baritone-leonard-warren-legendary-verdi-interpreter/

1912: “The year-old Wager Earners’ League for Woman Suffrage” whose co-founders included Clara Lemlich and Rose Schneiderman “held its first mass rally today at New York’s Cooper Union’s Great Hall of the People.”

1912: Rabbi Stephen Wise, assisted by Rabbi Emil Hirsch of Chicago, is scheduled to lead a memorial service at Carnegie Hall this morning honoring those who lost their lives when the Titanic sank.

1912: In Minneapolis, “Isadore and Molly (Edelman) Davis” gave birth to University of Minnesota trained attorney and WW II veteran Julius E. Davis, the husband of Lillian Stacia Kropman and father of Lawrence and Stephen Davis.

1912: In speaking about the sinking of the Titanic, Rabbi Joseph Silverman says, “"Not God was responsible for this great disaster but the imperfection of human knowledge and judgment."

1913: Tonight, Reverend Thomas M. Chalmers of the Jewish Evangelical Society refused to comment on his application “for a license to preach for the conversion of Jews to Christianity” on street corners in the sections of Manhattan, Brownsville and Brooklyn that have large Jewish populations or on Mayor William J. Gaynor’s letter rejecting his request.  In his letter rejecting the petition Gaynor wrote, “Do you not think the Jews have a good religion?  Have not the Christians appropriated the entire Jewish sacred scriptures?  Was not the New Testament also written entirely written by Jews?  Was not Jesus also born of the Jewish race, if I may speak of it with due reverence?  Did not we Christians get much or the most of what we have from the Jews?  Why should anyone work so hard to proselytize the Jew?  His pure belief in the one true living God …is one of the unbroken lineages and traditions of the world.  I do not think I should give you a license to preach for the conversion of the Jews in the streets in the thickly settled Jewish neighborhoods which you designate.  Would you not annoy them and do more harm than good?” Gaynor had studied in a seminary as a young man.  He was a pillar of the community who surprised everybody by standing up to the corruption of Tammany Hall. 

1913(14th of Nisan, 5673): Fast of the First Born

1913:“Feast of Passover Begins This Evening” published in the New York Times reports that at sunset this evening, the celebration of Pesach, the Feast of the Passover, will begin in the Jewish households throughout the world. Pesach is the Spring festival of the Jews and was specially ordained to commemorate the providential deliverance of the children of Israel from the bondage in which they had been held for many years under the Pharaohs of Egypt.”

1913(14th of Nisan, 5673): The Young Men’s Hebrew Association will be holding a seder tonight beginning at 7 o’clock which will be attended by many of the soldiers and sailors stationed at nearby forts and naval yards.

1913(14th of Nisan, 5673): Sixty-nine-year-old Isaac Aronwitz was the youngest person and 109 year old Ettel Polansky was the oldest person at the seder held at the Home of the Daughters of Jacob on East Broadway.

1914: The second annual track and field championships of the Metropolitan League of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association to plan tonight at the 69th Regiment armory where Edward Lindebaum failed to break the world’s record for the 35 foot rope climb.

1914: Gompers (as in Samuel Gompers) versus the United States is reargued for the second and final day today before the U.S. Supreme Court.

1915: “Professor David G. Lyon of Harvard University gave an illustrated lecture on ‘The Samarian Excavations’ at the Menorah Society of Brown University.

1915(7th of Iyar, 5675): Eighty-one-year-old Abraham Berliner who served as professor of Jewish history and literature at Israel Hildesheimer’s Yeshiva in Berlin while publishing an acclaimed edition of Rashi’s commentary on the Pentateuch and bringing new life to the Mikitze Nirdamin, “a society for the publication of old Hebrew books and manuscripts that were either never published or long out of print” passed away today. 

1915: In London, Sarah and Abraham Goodman Jacobs gave birth to Henry Jacobs

1915: Seventy Jews from Palestine arrived in Alexandria. They described the conditions in Jerusalem as terrible, with many people dying from starvation. An eyewitness account from the village of Mea She’arim in Jerusalem tells of the conditions:

 

"My God…I never imagined that such wretched poverty really exists and that there really are such dark and filthy corners…. old men and women bloated with hunger. Children with an expression of horror, the devastation of hunger written on their faces…" This is an example of how the fate of the Jewish homeland was tied up in the game of international power politics.  Palestine was part of the Turkish Empire.  The Turks were at war with the Allies including the British who sought to take Palestine as a way to defend the Suez Canal; the French who wanted colonies in that part of the Turkish Empire that is now Syria and Lebanon; and the Russians who wanted to take control of the Dardanelles and the Black Sea away from the Turks. A large percentage of the Jewish population in Palestine had Russian origins.  While many of the Jews in Palestine were willing to fight on the side of the Turks, the Turks viewed the Jews as Russians or English sympathizers.  There was more than a little truth to the Turkish view of things.  At any rate, as the war dragged on, the Turks worked to make life miserable for the Jews and the Jews became more sympathetic to the Allied cause.

 

1916(18th of Nisan, 5676): Fourth Day of Pesach

1916: Dr. S. M. Melamed said today that The American Jewish Chronicle, a soon to published new publication, said today it “would not in any sense be pro-German, but that it would give all the news of Jewry without reference to race or religious differences.”

1916: It was reported today that one women in Kansas City have each pledged “to donate a dollar a month to the Women’s Division of the Central Jewish Relief Committee” for as longs the World War lasts.

1916: Today, in New York, “County Clerk Schneider received a letter from Louis Schaffer, manager of the Naturalization Aid League” in which he wrote “Permit us to thank you for the very splendid arrangements your office made for the Passover week in order to accommodate the hundreds of Jews in this city who applied for naturalization papers.”

1917(29th of Nisan, 5677): Parashat Shmini

1917: Rabbi M.H. Harris is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Work That Is Blessed” at Temple of Israel Harlem.

1917: Dr. Enelow is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “God’s Dwelling Place” at Temple Emanu-El

1917: Birthdate of Emanuel Vardi.  Born in Jerusalem Israel, Vardi became a world-class violist who was featured with the San Diego Symphony from 1978 to 1982.

1917: In a memorandum bearing today’s date (April 21, 1917) Lord Cecil, who was deputizing for Lord Balfour as Foreign Secretary during the Balfour Mission to America, wrote that:

‘I quite recognize the very great difficult of carrying out the Zionist policy involving as it does a strong preference for a British protectorate over Palestine. That seems to me to make it the more desirable to get France to join us in an expression of sympathy for Jewish Nationalist aspirations.’”

1917: A report published today from the Central Committee of the Bund in St. Petersburg concluded by saying “With one blow the Russian revolution has conquered Czarism, abolished all restrictions and opened a new page in Jewish history.  The liberation of the Jewish nation is in the faithful hands of the revolutionary Russian nation.”

1918(9th of Iyar, 5678): Lt. Frederick Adolphus Arron who had attended Uppingham and then Cambridge before enlisting died today while serving with the Royal Field Artillery.

1918: World War I: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France. Despite rumors to the contrary, the Red Baron was not Jewish.  According to film based on his life, one of his close friends was a Jewish pilot named Friedrich Sternberg who was shot down and killed during the war.  This would have made Sternberg one of over a hundred pilots who flew for the Kaiser during the Great War. Ironically, Richtofen’s death would result in Herman Goering, the future Nazi Number Two and head of the Luftwaffe, taking command of what was left of the famed Flying Circus.

1918: Dr. Schulman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The War and American Ideals” at Temple Bethel.

1918: Dr. Isaac Alcalay, the Chief Rabbi of Serbia, is scheduled to deliver a talk on “The Jews of Serbia and of the Allied Countries” at Temple Emanu-El.

1918: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Dr. Wise is scheduled to speak on “Why the World’s Woe, Where the World’s Comfort? The Answer of Job.”

1918: Dr. Lissman is scheduled to serve as the Master of Ceremonies at the installation ceremony of Maxwell Sacks as Rabbi at Temple Israel of Washington Heights

1918: Birthdate of Stephen Theodore Norman, the only grandchild of Theodore Herzl.

1919(21st of Nisan, 5679): Seventh Day of Pesach

1919: In New York, the East Side is expected “secure $100,000,000 in subscriptions during the Victory Liberty Loan campaign opening today.

1919: Professor William E. Dodd of the University of Chicago History Department is scheduled to discuss “The Value of the League of Nations” during an open forum at the Sinai Social Center in Chicago.

1920: One of two dates in FSB archives for the death of Alexander Dubrovin, the founder of the anti-Semitic journal Russkoye Znamya who helped organized “the pogroms of the Black Hundreds.”

1920(3rd of Iyar, 5680): Seventy-eight-year-old Silesian born American artist Henry Mosler best known for his illustrations and the paintings of the Civil War passed away today in New York City.

http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=3435

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE4D9133FE432A25751C2A9629C946195D6CF

1921: “The Keren Yaseod Bureau was open for the first time” today “at 50 Union Square and it was filled all day with Jews offering their saving the” Zionist cause “in which they believe.

1921: As the government in New York State moved to enforce the prohibition laws, First Deputy Police Commissioner Johan A Leach “received a call this afternoon from a delegation of rabies who said they were short of wines for Passover” which begins tomorrow evening.

1922: Final publication of The American Hebrew & Jewish Messenger.

1922(23rd of Nisan, 5682): Seventy-year-old Philadelphia pawnbroker Abraham Henry Marcus the husband of Sophia Marcus and father of Bertha, Retta and Henry Marcus, the vaudevillian and “Pulp publisher” passed away today.

1923(5th of Iyar, 5683): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1923: “Forty Jewish students were seriously wounded to in clashes with Rumanian students on the grounds of the University of Bucharest, despite the posting of military guards to prevent a recurrence of the disorders which started” on April 20.

1924(17th of Nisan, 5684): Third Day of Pesach

1924: In Berlin, Johanna (Marcuse) Rothman and Max Rothman gave birth to Hans Rothman, who gained fame as John Rothman, the developer of the New York Times Information Bank, “a revolutionary system “that let computer users easily find journalism by The Times and dozens of other publications” and who raised two children with his Gertrude (Ullman) Rotham. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/business/media/john-rothman-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1924: In Berlin, Hanna Wiernik and Egon Gluecksman gave birth to Syracuse alum and Cornell trained attorney J.D. (Joe Dave) Gluecksman, the WW II veteran who settled in Los Angeles.

1924: Birthdate of MGM executive Daniel Melnick, who was producer of the television comedy hit, Get Smart

1925: In Vienna, Leontine and Moses Pollak, who perished during the Holocaust gave birth to Siegfried Pollak who survived thanks to the Kindertransport program and who gained fame as Sidney Pollard, the “British economic and labor historian and Professor at the University of Sheffield” who “pioneered the study of the role of economic management in the process of industrialization.”

1925: In Little Rock, AR, Jesse Heiman and his wife gave birth to Max Adolph Heiman, the brother of Rose Heiman and Robert Jesse Heiman.

1926: Zeta Beta Tau fraternity announced today that “Rabbi Stephen S. Wise has been awarded the Gottheil medal ‘for distinguished service to the cause of Judaism.

1926: In Manhattan, Laurence Mayer and the former Mildred Miller gave birth to Roger Laurance Mayer a film executive who was instrumental in preserving and restoring countless classic movies and who owed his career, in a strange twist to anti-Semitism since he turned to movie production work only after having been turned down by several L.A. law firms because he was Jewish.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/30/movies/roger-l-mayer-pioneer-of-film-preservation-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1927(19th of Nisan, 5687): Fifth Day of Pesach

1927: In Manhattan, Isidor Brokaw, a lawyer who was wiped out in the Great Depression and the former Marie Hyde gave birth to Norman Robert Brokaw, the head of William Morris and driving force in the entertainment industry.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/01/business/norman-brokaw-agent-to-marilyn-monroe-and-elvis-presley-dies-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1927: In New York Blanche Haft Brustein and Max Brustein gave birth to Robert Brustein, Dean of the Yale School of Drama.

https://americanrepertorytheater.org/bio/robert-brustein/

1928(1st of Iyar, 5688) Rosh Chodesh Iyar; Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1928: Dos Heymishe Shtetl” directed by David Vardi was performed today in New York City.

https://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/V/vardi-david.htm

1928: “The Passion of Joan of Arc” a silent biopic based on the Joan’s trial filmed by cinematographer Rudolph Maté was released in Denmark today.

1929: Mark Eisner presided over a dinner tonight at the Biltmore which “marked the opening of campaign to raise one million dollars to be used for assistance to impoverished Jews of Eastern Europe” where attendees heard “messages from President Hoover, Professor Albert Einstein and former Governor Al Smith” as well as speeches by Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the wife of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor Lehman.

1929: “To Honor Rabbi Loew” published today described the decision of “the Prague City Council…to name a street in the former Jewish quart of the city for Rabbi Jehuda Lowe-Bezalel, who is buried in the ancient Jewish cemetery” and who “was known to thousands of Americans through the film ‘The Golem; based on the novel by Gustav Maybrink.”

1930: Hank Greenberg made his major league baseball debut.

1930: “Ceremonies inaugurating the planting of two forests in honor the late King Peter of Serbia and President Masaryk of Czechoslovakia” are scheduled to take place today “in the ‘Ginegar Emek’ near the Balfour Forest on land owned by the Jewish National Fund.”

1931: Brooklyn outfielder Max Rosenfeld made his major league baseball debut.

1932: In Philadelphia, PA, “theater director/actor Jack Berlin and actress Ida (Aaron) Berlin” gave birth to Elaine Iva Berlin who gained fame as writer, director and comedian Elaine May.

1932: In New York City, Russian Jewish immigrant “Celia and Benjamin Melnick,” gave birth to “Daniel Melnick, a producer and studio executive who brought an innovative and often unconventional sensibility to films that included “Straw Dogs,” “All That Jazz” and “Altered States.”

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/oct/21/daniel-melnick-obituary

1932(15th of Nisan, 5692): Pesach

1932: On the first day of Pesach Rabbi Rosenbaum of Temple Israel and Rabbi Katz of Montefiore Hebrew Congregation tied the current economic crisis to the themes of Passover.  Katz said that today, the entire social and economic structure is falling and that a return to the Mosaic system offers a source of salvation.  After gaining their freedom, the Jews were taught that periodically “they must emancipate those elements in the population who, because of lack of foresight or ability lose their status as self-supporting and self-respecting men, who, in other words relinquish their freedom because of economic compulsion.”  We must adopt a modern version of the Mosaic codes which in ancient times called for periodic redistribution of the land and those who sold themselves because of debt were freed.

1933: The slaughter of animals according to the rules of Kashrut was banned by the Nazis in Germany.  Nazi propaganda portrayed Jewish slaughtering customs as treating animals in an inhumane way.  Yes, the people who would butcher six million of our co-religionists actually hid behind the animal rights’ movement.  There were many Jewish butchers who defied the law as long as possible and continued to supply kosher meat to their observant customers.

1933: King Christian X of Denmark attended the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Crystal Synagogue in Copenhagen to demonstrate his sympathy for the Jews. This is the same King Christian who is the hero of a famous "urban legend."  According to the story he wore a Yellow Star during the war in support of his Jewish subjects.  While Christian showed great fortitude by staying with his people during the war and while the Danes protected their Jewish fellow citizens, the story of the star is a myth.  In fact, most of the Jews were not required to wear the star.  The important thing is the lengths to which the Danes went to protect the Jews.  If others had done as much, the Shoah would not have happened.

1933: “According to a cable message received today by The Jewish Morning Journal” in New York, “Baruch Schwartz, noted Jewish educator passed away at the age of 72 in Tel Aviv.  Born in the Ukraine, Schwartz was an early member of the Zionist movement.  His greatest contribution was his work to modernize the Hebrew language and the development of simplified methods of teaching what had been considered to be a “dead language.”  Schwartz made Aliyah in 1923 and had completed three volumes of his memoirs before he passed away. 

1934: In Vienna, Emmanuel and Lilly (Hillel) gave birth to Michael Shinagel who “grew up to be the longest-serving dean in Harvard’s 380-year history.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-escape-from-the-nazis-colored-the-career-of-harvards-longest-serving-dean/

1934:  Moe Berg, catcher for the Washington Senators, played his 117th consecutive game without an error, setting a record for his position.  Moe Berg is one of the strangest and most fascinating of all baseball players.  Born to Russian immigrant parents on the Lower East Side in 1902, Berg graduated from Princeton magna cum laude with the ability to speak seven languages.  He also played shortstop for the Tigers.  Berg played for five teams during a fifteen year career.  He was labeled good field, no hit and was considered a good journeyman player.  What made him unique were his intellectual feats and the legends that surrounded them. He bought numerous papers each day which insisted on being the first to read.  If you grabbed a section of one of his papers before he had read it, he cast the paper aside because it was dead.  In the 1930's, Berg joined an All Star baseball team that made a barnstorming trip to Japan.  Berg was a strange choice since he certainly was not a star.  Beg did not join in the carousing and went off to be by himself.  It was only later, during World War II that people found out what Beg had been doing.  He spoke Japanese.  He wondered around taking pictures of Japan and some of these photographs were used by the Doolittle Raiders in 1942 to help them find their targets when America bombed Japan for the first time.  And this is only the tip of the iceberg or should I say Moe Berg.

1935: It was reported today that New York Governor Lehman has issued an appeal for contribution “to a fund for the relief and rehabilitation of European Jewry” which collecting $3,250,000 nationwide “to help the Jews from Germany and other lands to settle in Palestine.”

1935: In Pittsburgh, PA, “Lena (née Singer), who worked in the family store and volunteered for disabled veterans, and Theodore I. Grodin, who sold wholesale supplies” gave birth to actor and talk show host Charles Grodin.

1936: In Tel Aviv and Jaffa, Arabs riot to protest Jewish immigration to Palestine.  This was the beginning of two years of violence that would not end until 1939. Contrary to popular misconception, these riots were not a spontaneous expression of Arab feelings.  Arab leaders called for a general strike and a rebellion against the Mandate and in an effort to prevent Jewish immigration. Initially 80 Jews were murdered and 308 wounded.  By fall of 1939, over one hundred Jews had been killed in Arab attacks. The official Zionist policy at the time was “Havlagah” (self-restraint). In other words, the Jewish forces acted in self-defense.  They did not go out after their attackers nor did they stage attacks on Arab villages or centers of population.  The Arabs would succeed in their efforts.  In 1939, just prior to the start of World War II, the British government violated the terms of the Mandate and the Balfour Declaration by all but putting and end to Jewish immigration to Palestine and ending the purchase of land by Jews.  The British zealously enforced the ban on immigration which played a helpful role in the success of the Final Solution.

1936:  The funeral for six Jews who were murdered by Arab rioters in Tel Aviv yesterday was held at 6 o’clock this morning at the end of which all were buried in a common grave including one of the victims who was never identified.

1936: “The newspaper the Journal said in an editorial today that the disordered in Palestine between Jews and Arabs were Great Britain’s penalty ‘for supporting the Ethiopians against Italy.’”

1936: “Former Governor Alfred E. Smith, Postmaster General James A. Farley and Senator Royal S. Copeland joined today in an appeal for support for the drive of the Greater New York campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee which is seeking $1,500,000 as this New York City’s share of a $3,500,000 nation-wide fund for the aid of Jews in Germany and Central and Eastern Europe.

1936: Five Arab leaders who met with the British High Commissioner today said, “the rioting had been caused by the government’s refusal to forbid Jewish immigration and by the sale of land to Jews.”

1936: The Jews of Hebron who lived through the riots of 1929 when sixty-two Jews were murdered are now “safely sheltered in the Hadassah Hospital.”

1937: “Rabbi William F. Rosenblum of New York urged the Senate Judiciary Committee to reject” President Roosevelt’s court program saying “that the supreme judiciary is the rock of ages against which demagoguery and dictatorship alike will be dashed to pieces.”

1937: In Chicago, costume jeweler Sidney Kass and the former Celia Gorman gave birth to Jerome Kass, the author best known for the Emmy nominated “Queen of the Stardust Ballroom.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/theater/jerome-kass-writer-for-broadway-film-and-tv-dies-at-78.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1937: “The Second Hurricane,” Aaron Copland's first attempt at composing opera which was commissioned by the Henry Street Settlement in New York City where it premiered today, at the settlement's playhouse and was performed by students at its music school.

1938: Germany issued a decree that effectively eliminated Jews from the nation's economy and provides for the seizure of Jewish assets.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that five Arab terrorists were killed when they attacked the Tel Amal police post and the neighboring Jewish settlement. One Arab constable was killed during the attack.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Switzerland demanded that all foreign nationals and in particular Austrian refugees leave the country. The acquisition of land, or even a substantial financial investment could not any more serve as a reason to obtain a permit to remain on the Swiss soil. (This was aimed at Jewish refugees who sought safe haven in supposedly neutral Switzerland.  It is only one example of how the Swiss betrayed the much touted moral high ground of neutrality to ingratiate themselves with the Nazis at the expense of the Jews of Europe.)

1939: In a letter written from Germany to Max Marx in Palestine, Jenny Marx described the family’s desperate condition including Siegmund Mayer’s internment in a concentration, while thanking him for sending a picture of his new fiancée – a measure that seemed to fill her with hope for the future.

1940: “An assertion that America could learn from the lesson taught by the tragedy of Europe only if people were wise enough, patriotic enough, and united enough, was made by Governor Lehman in an address tonight at a dinner of the State Conference of the National Council of Jewish Women.”

1940: “In the cities of the Free Zone, especially in Marseille, which continues to harbor a very large number of refugees from all parts of Europe, it is understood that steps are being taken to take a census of all Jews. Identity papers are being examined in all instances and it seems clear that it is desired to prepare lists of various classes of Jews.”

1941 (24th of Nisan, 5701):  A mentally ill woman was forced by the sentries to dance by the barbed entrance to the Lodz Ghetto. When she was done they shot her dead. This unfortunate soul perished with no record of her name.  By mentioning the episode, she may remain nameless, but not unremembered. 

1942: Tonight, as part of “Operation Delay II,” the leader of a unit of British commandos that included Jewish wireless operation Edward Zeff and Captain Isidore Newman landed off the coast of the French Rivera and mad it successfully to #31 Avenue Marechal Foch, “the home of the Jewish Restiance leader Dr. Louis Levy (Louis of Antibes).

1942: “Nazis Concentrate All Dutch Jews in Amsterdam Ghetto” published today described how “Nazi officials in occupied Holland ae now moving the Jews from Dutch provincial towns into the Amsterdam ghetto under the pretext that they intend to make Amsterdam “a port of exodus for Jews from Europe” and that the “Supervision of these Dutch Jews has been entrusted to the German police only, since the Nazis have found the Ductich police to be ‘overly-sympathetic’ to the Jews.”

1943(16th of Nisan, 5703): Second Day of Pesach

1943: Sixty-eight-year-old Austrian biologist Hans Leo Prizbram and his wife who had fled to “Amsterdam in December 1939” were deported today to Theresienstadt where he died in 1944.

1944: It was reported today that Max Zaritsky, the president of the United Hatters, Caps and Millinery Workers Union of America and Chairman of the Palestine union committee released a letter from Philip Murray, the President of the CIO expressing his support for the American Jewish Trade Union Committee of which he is now serving as honorary co-chairman.

1945: In St. Louis, MO, Nathan and Bluma (Rubin) Schwartz gave birth author Howard Schwartz whose efforts have him the Koret Jewish Book Award and the National Jewish Book Award.

1945: Birthdate of director and screenwriter Nadav Levitan, a native of Kibbutz Kfar Masayrk

https://human-knowledge.online/en/persons/nadav-levitan-2830302/

1945: In Montreal, Abe Wainberg, a glassware company employee and his wife Fay gave birth to Mark Arnold Wainberg, the microbiologist who played a key role in developing treatment for AID’s patients.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/14/world/americas/dr-mark-wainberg-microbiologist-aids-awareness-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1945: Robert Limpert who had been brutally hung in the Bavarian town of Ansbach for courageously trying to sabotage the Nazis in the waning days of WW II was buried today.

1946 (20th of Nisan, 5706): On the 6th Day of Pesach, five Jews, each of them a concentration-camp survivor, motoring near Nowy Targ, Poland, were stopped at a mock police checkpoint and shot to death. The oldest victim was 35, one was 25, and the remaining three were 22.

1946: The Palestine civil service strike gained new support when “municipal workers in Nazareth and employees of the Trans-Jordan railways walked out in sympathy with the other strikers.”

1946: Thirty-five-year-old Wisconsin native Morrie “Snooker” Aronvich the outfielder who “kept kosher for his whole life” ended his seven year major league baseball career today as a player with the New York Giants.

1947(1st of Iyar, 5707): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1947(1st of Iyar, 5707): Nineteen-year-old British Army veteran and Irgun member Meir Feinstein and twenty-year-old Moshe Barazani blew themselves up with a hand grenade hours before they were scheduled to be hung in the Jerusalem Central Prison.

1948(12th of Nisan, 5708): Seventy-three-year-old Gomel born, Columbia educated physician Nicholas Dobkin passed away today in Brooklyn

1948: In “Big Convoy Fights Way To Jerusalem” Dana Adams Schmidt described the attack by the Arabs at Deir Ayoub on the 260 vehicles bring food and other supplies to the besieged Jewish community which last for a full day claiming the lives of five members of the Haganah leaving another twenty four wounded.”

1948: It was reported today “Trans-Jordan’s Arab Legion and other Arab regular armies would soon invade Palestine” and that “the Arab League’s Political Committee had decided to set up a government claiming sovereignty over all of Palestine.

1948: The British government in Palestine denied that any promises had been made guaranteeing “Jews access to the Wailing Wall…during the” upcoming “Passover festival” – a claim disputed by the Zionists.

1949(22nd of Nisan, 5709): 8th day of Pesach

1951(15th of Nisan, 5711): As UN Forces fight the Chinese and the North Korean forces trying to conquer South Korea, the Jews observe Pesach and Shabbat.

1952: Sir Stafford Cripps, who as President of the Board of Trade attended the Potsdam Conference where he expressed the “opinion through economic development Arabs and Jews would learn to cooperate” and that “with a view to an independent Palestine, we must partition the country temporarily in order to safeguard the interests of the Jewish people” passed away today.

1953: Roy Cohn and G. David Schine, two of Senator Joseph McCarthy's chief aides, recommend the removal of 30,000 books from the libraries of the United States Information Service posts in Europe, including works by Dashiell Hammett, W. E. B. Du Bois, Herman Melville, John Steinbeck and Henry David Thoreau, calling them "pro-Communist.”  Not all Jews, even ones who were New York born lawyers, were liberals.  This also puts the lie to the notion that all Jews were Communists.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that on the occasion of Israel's sixth birthday, the President, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, ordered the release of eight prisoners and reduced the sentences of about a hundred others. Nazareth and Arab villages in Galilee were richly decorated with flags of the State. Arab and Druze notables participated in the Haifa march-past army parade and other celebrations.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that diplomatic steps were taken in an urgent effort to improve the deteriorating conditions on Israeli borders, troubled by a continued infiltration, murder, theft and sabotage.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel accused Egypt of an act of piracy when three Israeli fishing smacks were stopped and searched, in international waters, by an Egyptian corvette.

1954(18th of Nisan, 5714): Fourth Day of Pesach

1954: In Chicago, Dr. Karl E. Ettinger presented a reported today at the 51st annual convention of the National Catholic Educational Association that claimed “a dangerous monopoly, amount to a virtual academic ‘cartel’ exists in the granting of research funds to colleges and universities by the Federal Government.”

1954: Danny Kaye was appointed UNICEF's Ambassador at Large, and made a 40,000 mile good-will trip, which resulted in the short, Assignment Children.

1956(10th of Iyar, 5716): Seventy-one-year David Samuel Gottesman, the son of Sarah and Mendel Gottesman and “husband of Jeanne Regina Gottesman” passed away today.

1956(10th of Iyar, 5716): Seventy-two-year-old Samuel Gottesman, the “Hungarian-born, American pulp-paper merchant, financier and philanthropist” who best known for “the donation of the so-called Dead Sea Scrolls to the State of Israel, where they are housed in the Shrine of the Book” passed away today.

1957(20th of Nisan, 5717): Sixth Day of Pesach

1957: Judge Hyman Barshay participated in the panel discussion “The Jury System: Is Justice Done?”

https://www.thirteen.org/openmind-archive/government/the-jury-system-is-justice-done/

1958(1st of Iyar, 5718): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1958: At Treblinka, the construction of a monument 8 metres (26 ft) tall was inaugurated today with the laying of the cornerstone at the site of the former gas chambers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_Duszeńko#/media/File:Treblinka_memorial.jpg

1961: “On his 50th birthday, more than 200 persons attended a party for” Bernard Hart, the younger brother of Moss Hart, “at Sardis” where “Bernie heard himself roasted and eulogized in songs and skits…”

1961: “Israel: The Man in the Cage, an article published” by Time magazine described the events at the Eichmann Trial

http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,895278,00.html

1962: “The Century 21 Exposition” also known as the Seattle World’s Fair for which Lawrence Halprin provided the “master landscaping plan” opened today

1962(17th of Nisan, 5722): Shabbat shel Pesach

1962(17th of Nisan, 5722): Fifty-one-year-old Philadelphia native Jeannette Orleans Gayl, the husband of Joseph Gayl and President of the Women’s Division of ORT passed away today.

1964: Funeral services ae scheduled to held at noon today in Temple Ahavath Sholom in Brooklyn for sixty-seven-year-old NYU trained attorney, State Supreme Court Justice and Surrogate of Kings County Maximillian Moss, the husband of the former Grace Leffert with whom he raised three daughter  and World War I veteran  who was a member of the Democratic Party, President “of the Jewish Community Council which he had founded in 1940…to combat Nazi intolerance” and chairman of the executive committee of the Jewish Hospital in Brooklyn.

https://www.jta.org/archive/maximilian-moss-dies-at-67-led-jewish-cultural-communal-affairs

1964: Houston Third Baseman Steve Hertz appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1964: “The appointment of Leonard Kaufman as general counsel of the Paramount Pictures Corporation was announced today by Barney Balaban, president of the motionpicture producer. Mr. Kaufman was formerly house counsel for the company in New York.”

1964: “Funeral services” are scheduled “to be held at Temple Rodeph Sholom” today “for Ben Hecht, American-Jewish author, journalist, playwright, and stormy petrel in the Zionist movement, who died suddenly at the age of 70.” (As reported by JTA)

1968: Bernard Gersten, a man who served in many theatrical capacities married a dancer named Cora Cahan.

1968(23rd of Nisan, 5728): Seventy-four-year-old Chicago native and Tufts Medical School graduate Dr. Benjamin Sachs, the ophthalmologist and member of the faculty of Tufts and Harvard who was the husband of Bessie Cushing Sachs and father of Baruch J. Sachs and Tikvah Sachs Portnoi passed away today after which he was buried in Beth El Cemetery at West Roxbury, MA.

1969: Today, at the closing session of the ADL’s 56th annual meeting, Samuel Dalsimer “a New York City advertising executive” as chosen to serve as the league’s national chairman and “playwright and producer Dore Shary” became honorary chairman of the league.

1969: “The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail” co-authored by Jerome Lawrence (born Jerome Lawrence Schwartz) opened today for the first time at Ohio State University.

1970(15th of Nisan, 5730): Pesach

1971: Publication of The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, ‘a book by the American pianist and author Charles Rosen” that “analyses the evolution of style during the Classical period of classical music as it was developed through the works of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.

1972(7th of Iyar, 5732): Seventy-two-year-old Mrs. Dorothy Silberman Hartman, the Albany Law School trained attorney and law partner of her father Louis Silberman who was the widow of real-estate executive Jesse Hartman passed away today at her home on Fifth Avenue.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/22/archives/dorothy-hartman-lawyer-in-albany.html?searchResultPosition=6

1974: After 538 performances and “two previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Neil Simon’s “The Sunshine Boys” produced by Emanuel Azenberg, directed by Alan Arkin and co-starring Sam Levene as “Lewis” and Jack Albertson as “Clark.”

1974(29th of Nisan, 5734): Seventy-one-year-old Vienna native Dr. Dora Karplus Hartmann, a psychoanalyst long associated with the New York Psychoanalytic Institute and the widow of Dr. Heinz Hartmann passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/24/archives/dr-dora-hartmann-dead-training-analyst-was-71.html?searchResultPosition=3

1976(21st of Nisan, 5736): Seventh Day of Pesach

1976(21st of Nisan, 5736): Seventy-six year old Odessa born Léonide Moguy “French director and screenwriter” whose birth name was Leonid Mohylevskyi  passed away today in Paris.

1977(3rd of Iyar, 5737):Yom HaAtzma'ut

1977(3rd of Iyar, 5737): Eighty-four-year-old Gummo [Milton] Marx passed away fifth son Minnie and Sam Marx. Born in either October 1892 or 18993, he is the Marx brother most people do not remember.  Although he and Groucho were the original performers in the family, Gummo left show business to join the Army.  He was replaced by Zeppo.  After the war, Gummo sold dresses and cloth.  He came back to show business, but not as a performer.  He was the agent for his famous brothers. 

1977: The original Broadway production of “Annie” with music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charmin opened at the Alvin Theatre today.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that the Government and the Histadrut reached a mini-package anti-inflation deal, providing for a six-month freeze on taxes, prices and service charges, with an option to be extended for another six months.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that Israeli authorities had recently been looking into the possibility of curbing what was termed as an increased partisan activity by the too inquisitive foreign diplomats in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

1979(24th of Nisan, 5739): On Shabbat, in Nahariya, terrorists attacked an apartment building killing four people including two children and injuring four others.

1981(17th of Nisan, 5741): Third Day of Pesach

1983: “The Anti-Zionist Committed of the Soviet Public was formed in Moscow to combat Jewish cultural and emigration activities.”

1984(19th of Iyar, 5744): Marcel Janco,Romanian and Israeli visual artist, architect, art theorist and cultural promoter, known as the co-inventor of Dadaism and a leading exponent of Constructivism in Eastern Europe passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/23/obituaries/marcel-janco-a-dada-founder.html

1985(30th of Nisan, 5745):  Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1985(30th of Nisan, 5745):  Ninety-one-year-old songwriter and music scout Irving Mills passed away.

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/23/arts/irving-mills-dies-at-91-jazz-music-publisher.html

1985(30th of Nisan, 5745): Sixty-two-year-old fashion designer Rudi Gernreich passed away.

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/22/nyregion/rudi-gernreich-avant-garde-designer-dies.html

http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Fr-Gu/Gernreich-Rudi.html

1985:“The Normal Heart,” a largely autobiographical play by Larry Kramer” premiered at The Public Theatre in New York City.

1986: “Act of Vengance” an HBO film featuring Ellen Barkin as “Annette Gilly” and Maury Chaykin as “Claude Vealey” was broadcast for the first time.

1987(22nd of Nisan, 5747): Eighth Day of Pesach

1987(22nd of Nisan, 5747): Eighty-two-year-old NYU graduate and JTS trained rabbi, Morris Aaron Gutstein who in 1921 came to the United States where he led “the famed Touro Synagogue of Newport, RI and then went on to Congregation Shaare Tikvah in Chicago “which he led for twenty-four years” while producing serval noteworthy articles, teaching at the Spertus College of Judaica and winning several awards for his work one from Valley Forge’s Freedom Foundation passed away today.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/04/22/rabbi-morris-a-gutstein/

https://www.kurtgippert.com/advSearchResults.php?authorField=Morris+A+Gutstein&action=search

 

1987: In today’s “Postscript” German historian Joachim Fest wrote "In its substance, the dispute was initiated by Ernst Nolte's question whether Hitler's monstrous will to annihilate the Jews, judging from its origin, came from early Viennese impressions or, what is more likely, from later Munich experiences, that is, whether Hitler was an originator or simply being reactive. Despite all the consequences that arouse from his answer, Nolte's question was in fact a purely academic exercise. The conclusions would probably not have caused as much controversy if they had been accompanied by special circumstances."

1988(4th of Iyar, 5748) Yom HaAtzma’ut

1988: Five days after he was killed in Tunis, terrorist leader Khalil al-Wazir was buried today in Damascus on the same day that the Washington Post reported “that the Israeli cabinet” had approved his “assassination.”

1988(4th of Iyar, 5748): Sixty-seven-year-old I.A.L. Diamond screenwriter whose work included “The Apartment” and “Some Like It Hot” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/22/obituaries/i-a-l-diamond-is-dead-at-67-won-oscar-for-the-apartment.html

1989(16th of Nisan, 5749): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1989: The Price Center, named for Sol Price, the founder of COSTCO who “donated two million dollars for the construction of this student center” at the University of California, San Diego, opened today.

1992(18th of Nisan, 5652): Fourth Day of Pesach

1992(18th of Nisan, 5652): Eighty-one-year-old Chicago born and University of Chicago trained attorney Morris I Leibman, the husband of Mary Leibman with whom he raised two sons and recipient of the Freedom Medal passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/29/obituaries/morris-i-leibman-81-a-senior-law-partner.html

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-04-22-9202050616-story.html

1993:Yiddish theater producer and advocate Dora Wasserman received the Order of Canada, the highest honor bestowed on civilians by the Canadian government.Born in Ukraine in 1920 [some sources say 1919], Wasserman studied at Moscow's Yiddish Art Theatre and acted with the Kiev State Theatre and Kazakhstan State Theatre before Stalinist repression closed down most Yiddish theatres in the Soviet Union. In 1950, she fled the U.S.S.R. with her husband and two young daughters. After stints in Poland and a displaced persons camp in Vienna, Austria, Wasserman and her family arrived in Montreal where she would spend the rest of her life. In Montreal, Wasserman at first taught drama to Jewish schoolchildren, many of them Yiddish-speaking refugees like her, and performed as a singer, pianist, and guitarist. After six years, she formed the Yiddish Drama Group, an adult amateur ensemble that later became the Yiddish Theatre and then was renamed the Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre. The Group's first production, The Innkeeper, was staged in 1957. Although her troupe was not made up of professional actors, Wasserman insisted on a high level of both performance and dedication and was rewarded with the loyalty of her actors and the high praise of critics and fans. The more than 70 plays she directed over four decades earned her the title of grande dame of the Yiddish theatre. Among the Yiddish Theatre's productions were classics by well-known Yiddish writers like Sholom Aleichem and Sholem Asch; modern works translated into Yiddish for her company, like Montreal playwright Michel Tremblay's classic Les Belles Soeurs (the Sisters-in-Law); and new works written especially for her troupe. The most successful of these was A Bintel Brief, based on immigrants' letters to the advice column of the Jewish Daily Forward. Tremblay called her production of Les Belles Soeurs the best interpretation in any foreign language. Wasserman's theatre reached an audience beyond the population of native Yiddish-speakers, which grew smaller with each passing decade. She believed that, "if [a play] is good, you will feel it. You don't need to understand the language on the stage." Still by providing supertitles in English and French, the Theatre's works became accessible to a wide audience in Quebec, and on tours in Israel, the United States, Austria, and Russia. In addition, Wasserman traveled frequently to Jewish schools to lead extracurricular programs designed to instill a love of both theatre and Yiddish. These programs reached some 3,000 students each year. In 1973, the troupe moved to the Saidye Bronfman Centre in Montreal, where it is now the only permanent resident Yiddish theatre in North America. It is also one of only four Yiddish theatres in the world – the others are in New York, Warsaw, and Tel Aviv. Wasserman passed leadership of the theatre to her daughter, Bryna Wasserman, in 1996, after a disabling stroke. The elder Wasserman died in 2003. Her headstone in a Montreal cemetery reads, "with love and magic, Dora founded the miracle of Yiddish Theatre in Montreal, a bridge to the Jewish people's continuity."

1994(10th of Iyar, 5754): Officer cadet Shahar Simani , age 20, of Ashkelon, was found stabbed to death near the roadside at the village of Beit Hanina , north of Jerusalem  He had been kidnapped while hitchhiking in the south.

1995(21st of Nisan, 5755): Seventh Day of Pesach

1995: “While You Were Sleeping” a comedy directed by Jon Turteltaub, produced by Roger Birnbaum and Joe Roth and with music by Randy Edelman was released today in the United States.

1996: The New York Times published an article entitled “Modern Holocaust Memorial: Thesis of Victim on Internet” that tells the story of Esther Hautzig’s very personal, very innovative efforts to insure that the life of her Uncle Ela-Chaim Cuzner will be remembered.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/21/nyregion/modern-holocaust-memorial-thesis-of-victim-on-internet.html

1997(14th of Nisan, 5757): Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1997(14th of Nisan, 5757)): Ninety-two-year-old Herbert Zipper, the composer and conductor who survived Dachau and co-composed “the Dachau Song” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/23/arts/herbert-zipper-92-founder-of-secret-orchestra-at-dachau.html

1998: “We’ve Never Heard of You, Either” the first major album for Evan and Jaron was released today.

1999(5th of Iyar, 5759): Final Yom HaAtzma’ut celebration of the 20th century.

2000: “President Clinton met at the White House tonight with the Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, to begin a last-stage American effort to work out a final agreement between the Israelis and Palestinians.”

2001(28th of Nisan, 5761):Dr. Mario Goldin, 53, of Kfar Sava, was killed when a terrorist detonated a powerful bomb he was carrying near a group of people waiting at a bus stop on the corner of Weizman and Tchernichovsky streets. About 60 people were injured in the blast. Hamas claimed responsibility.

2001: “Varian’s War,’ a movie based on the exploits Varian Frey was released in the United States.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0245540/

2001(28th of Nisan, 5761): Thirty-eight-year-old Stanislav Sandomirsky was murdered by an unknown terrorist north of Ramallah today following which his body was “mutilated.”

2001: The 2001 NFL Draft in which Sage Rosenfels was drafted by the Washington Redskins began today.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently published paperback edition of “Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus” by Rick “The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount” by Gershom Gorenberg in which the “ senior editor and columnist for The Jerusalem Post examines the incendiary mix of religious groups -- Arab, Jewish and fundamentalist Christians -- that view the destiny of the sacred Temple Mount as crucial to their apocalyptic faith.”

2002: Official end of Operation Defensive Shield, the Israeli response to a wave Arab terrorism that included the murder of 30 people during a Seder.

2003: Seventy year old singer/song stylists and civil rights activist Nina Simone,who brought her own unique style to the singing of “Eretz Zavat Halav” and who recorded “Strange Fruit” written by a Jewish songwriter about lynchings in the South on her 1965 album Pastel Blues” passed away today

2003: An Israeli intelligence officer identified only as “Colonel K” gave a lecture today predicting that Hezbollah had shore-to-sea missiles in its possession.

2003:In the United Kingdom, “Rififi” directed by Jules Dassin was released on DVD by Arrow Films.

2004: Today “the Israeli Army sent tanks into the northern Gaza Strip to try to halt repeated Palestinian rocket fire coming from the tense territory…”

2005:Ivri Lider performed in Tel Aviv where he was joined byRita, Berry Sakharof, and Assaf Amdursky.

2005(12th of Nisan, 5765):  Fast of the Firstborn.

2005: “A Lot Like Love” co-starring Amanda Peet premiered in Israel today.

2005: Premiere of “Fathers and Sons” featuring Linda Edelstein and Mordecai Finley.

2006(23rd of Nisan, 5766): The Brit of Joshua Larry Rosenstein, son of Mr. and Mrs. David Rosenstein and the grandson of Larry and Judy Rosenstein (of blessed memory) takes place in New York City.

2006: President Bush proclaims May as Jewish American Heritage Month.

2007: Sara Paretsky, creator of the V.I. Warshawski novels, takes part in a book reading and book signing in Forest Park, Illinois.  Ms. Paretsky is an outspoken critic of the powers of the Patriot Act.  Despite threats from a variety of sources, she reported that she found the courage to speak out because of her Jewish heritage.  Silence had enabled those who made the Holocaust, and she was not going to be threatened into silence.

2007:  An exhibition entitled “Otot” featuring the works of Yosef Halevi opens at the Meirov Municipal Art Gallery in Holon. Halevi won the then-coveted Diezengoff Prize in 1962.

2008(16th of Nisan, 5768): Second Day of Pesach, First Day of the Omer – 5768.

2009(27th of Nisan, 5769): Yom Hashoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Holocaust Survivor Irene Furst speaks at Mt. Mercy College.Irene Furst, at 87, still travels the country to tell her story because it’s one she doesn’t want to be forgotten. Furst is a Holocaust survivor. She fears that as the survivors die, so, too, will their stories.
 “I don’t know what will happen when all the survivors will be gone,” Furst said. “My children’s generation would still probably remember and talk about it, but I don’t know what will happen after that. The Jewish people will not forget, but I don’t know about everyone else.”   Furst, a native of Poland, spent six years in three locations during the Holocaust. These included the Lodz Ghetto and Auschwitz concentration camp. She celebrated her 18th birthday shortly after being detained in the first ghetto, in 1939, and wasn’t liberated until May 1945. After the war, she met her future husband, who had been imprisoned in Latvia. They came to the United States in 1947. Furst tells her story not only to keep the memories going but to help ensure the event won’t be repeated.
 “It should never happen again,” she said. “Germans wanted a final solution to the number of Jews. They wanted to kill all the Jews. “It’s important to know that one race can hate another so badly that they wanted to kill them,” she said.  Her visit to Cedar Rapids is funded through the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund.

2009:  A Holocaust Remembrance Day (Yom Hashoah) ceremony takes place this evening at the Waterloo Center for the Arts. The ceremony involves participants of different faiths and backgrounds and includes a candle-lighting to pay tribute to the victims, liberators and rescuers of the Holocaust, as well as victims of other genocides. The event was organized in collaboration with the Sons of Jacob Synagogue of Waterloo.

2009:Today, for the first time, Israel Kasztner, the man, who organized a train that saved 1,682 Hungarian Jews from death at the hands of the Nazis will be honored in a ceremony near the scene of the murder.

2009:Saleh Bahman, a Kuwaiti journalist who will be running for parliament in next month's general election today called on the Gulf state to establish full diplomatic ties with Israel. "Israel is a reality and has international influence... Kuwait would benefit from Israel's influence if we establish relations with them."

2009: In a statement issued in the House of Commons today, Foreign Secretary David Miliband announced that “in light of Operation Cast Lead and in line with” the British governments “obligations after a conflict” there would be “a review of extant export licenses for Israel” 

2009: “The government filed a motion with the Sixth Circuit asking for the stay against deportation to be lifted, arguing that accused war criminal John Demjanjuk had sought the stay in order to provide an opportunity for the BIA to rule upon his motion to reopen the deportation order. Since the BIA denied the motion, the government argued, the basis for the Sixth Circuit's stay was no longer valid, and the stay should accordingly be dismissed

2009: After over 14 years Leonard Hoffman, Baron Hoffman completed his service as Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, a senior position in the British judiciary.

2009: Eighty-three-year-old Vivian Dorothy Maier the creator of a photographic record of “Jewish Chicago” passed away today.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/113385/vivian-maier-jewish-chicago

http://www.vivianmaier.com/

 2010:Centro Primo Levi and the Center for Jewish History are scheduled to present a Panel Discussion with Moshe Idel about his Book Old Worlds, New Mirrors: On Jewish Mysticism and 20th-Century Thought

2010: Nevin Shapiro, the crooked University of Miami booster who orchestrated a $930 million Ponzi scheme “was charged in New Jersey with securities fraud and money laundering” today.

 

2010: Israeli authors Assaf Gavron and Eshkol Nevo are scheduled to read from their newest novels at Cornell University as part of a program entitled “Israeli Literature Today.”

2010:Whitney Harris, one of the last of the prosecutors who brought high-ranking Nazi war criminals to justice at the Nuremberg trials and who, a half-century later, was a significant voice in the creation of the International Criminal Court, died today at the age of 97. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/world/europe/29harris.html

2011: “Rabies” an Israeli film about a psychotic serial killer, is scheduled to be shown today at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York.

2011:Ten thousand Jewish worshipers gathered at the Western Wall Plaza today take part in the bi-annual Priestly Blessing, which usually occurs on the second intermediate days of Sukkot and Pessah. The blessing, known in Hebrew as the Birkat Hakohanim, is a public gathering in which the Kohanim – the priestly class – bestow upon the Jewish people a three-fold blessing that originated with the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Massive police presence ensured that the prayers passed peacefully and without incident.

2011: Joining the likes of US President Barack Obama, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, UK Prime Minister David Cameron and teen pop sensation Justin Bieber, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu was named by Time Magazine today as one of the 100 most influential people of 2011.

2011: The Haggadah Fair sponsored by the Kol HaOt organization and the Inbal Hotel featuring “the magnificent Haggadot of such internationally renowned artists as Avner Moriah, Maty Grünberg, David Moss, Eliyahu Sidi, Matt Berkowitz, Ya’akov Daniel and Ilya Gefter” came to an end today.

2012:Former Ambassador Richard Schifter is scheduled to speak about Israel's relations with the international community, the United Nations, the U.S. Congress and the American Rabbinate at Tifereth Israel Congregation in Washington, DC. 

2012: “Jewish Luck” is scheduled to be shown at the Columbia Jewish Congregation’s (CJC) 2012 - Twentieth Season of Movies.

2012: “Retoration” and “Mabul” (The Flood) are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

 2012: “Avigdor Arikha: Works from the Estate” an exhibition at the Marlborough Gallery is scheduled to come to an end.

http://www.marlboroughgallery.com/exhibitions/avigdor-arikha

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer  and the recently released paperback edition of Exorcising Hitler: The Occupation and Denazification of Germany by Frederick Taylor.

2013: Today, Stephan A. Schwarzman, the Chairman and CEO of The Blackstone Group “announced a $100 million personal gift to establish and endow a scholarship program in China, Schwarzman Scholars, modeled after the Rhodes Scholarship program.”

2013: “Microcosms: Ruth Abrams, Abstract Expressionist” which opened in August, 2012 is scheduled to come to an end at Yeshiva University Museum.

2013: Consultation on Conscience, Reform Judaism’s flagship social justice conference, is scheduled to open in Washington, D.C.

2013: International conference “Being witness to the Holocaust. 70th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising” is scheduled to open in Warsaw.

2013: An exhibition of the work of Holocaust survivor Israel Bernbaum at the George Segal Gallery at Montclair State University is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: Tiftereth Israel in Des Moines is scheduled to host a giant Israel Festival called “A Taste of Israel.”

2013: Today the cabinet approved an Open Skies Agreement with the European Union, even as Israeli carriers grounded their fleets and hundreds of airline workers gathered outside the meeting in protest.

2013: U.S. Secretary of Defense of Chuck Hegel arrived in Israel today vowing to provide Israel “with advanced weapons that will enhance its abilities to strike at Israel.

2014(21st of Nisan, 5774): Seventh Day of Pesach

2014: Today the Supreme Court granted Nathan Lewin's certiorari petition in the follow-up case of Zivotofsky v. Kerry, which concerns the question whether a federal statute that directs the Secretary of State, on request, to record the birthplace of an American citizen born in Jerusalem as born in "Israel" on a Consular Report of Birth Abroad and on a United States passport is unconstitutional on the ground that the statute "impermissibly infringes on the President's exercise of the recognition power reposing exclusively in him.”

2014 (21st of Nisan, 5774): Eighty-two-year-old Herb Gray who “represented Windsor West for almost 40 years” and was “Canada’s first Jewish federal cabinet minister” passed away today.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/herb-gray-former-mp-and-deputy-prime-minister-dead-at-82-1.2617214

2014: In Marionville, MO, a special meeting of the Board of Alderman is scheduled to be held to accepting the resignation of Jessica Wilson, an alderwoman who is giving up her position in responsed to the endorsement of Mayor Daniel Clevenger’s endorsement of the views of Frazier Glen Miller, the anti-Semitic gunman who murdered three people when he attacked a Jewish community center and assisted living facility in Kansas City.

2015: SS guard Oskar Groening is scheduled to go on trial for his role in the murder of Hungarian Jews at Auschwitz.

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/04/20/ss-accountant-auschwitz-on-trial-in-germany-on-300000-counts-accessory-to/

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of England is scheduled to sponsor Simon Anglim’s lecture on “Major General Orde Wingate: Unconventional Warrior.”

https://www.tjomo.com/article/2/Orde_Wingate_And_Paramilitary_Support_Operations_Messages_For_The_21St_Century/

http://www.academia.edu/689992/Orde_Wingate_and_Anglo-Jewish_Military_Cooperation_in_Palestine_-_Myth_versus_Reality

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a bilingual poetry reading from the works Russian born poet Boris Slutsky followed by a Q & A session with
“Marat Grinberg, Associate Professor of Russian and Humanities at Reed College, and Judith Pulman, poet and translator, who have been collaborating to translate a selection of Slutsky’s unpublished poetry.”

 

Whether I grow wiser or I grow older—

I grasp myself clearly to be a Jew.

 I thought that I had made it.

 And I thought I’d broken through—

I didn’t make it, I unmade myself,

 I didn’t break through, I broke down,

 I am not to be read from left to right,

 but in Jewish, from right to left.

            -Boris Slutsky, translated by Judith Pulman and Marat Grinberg

 

2015: Israel is scheduled to “come to a standstill this evening at 8 p.m. for a minute long memorial sired to commemorate the country’s  fallen soldiers and terror victims…followed by the lighting of a memorial flame for the fall at the Western Wall, the site of the official state commemoration ceremony.” (As reported by Times of Israel)

2015: The Consulate General of Israel in New York is scheduled to host The Official Memorial Day Service “honoring the soldiers who gave their lives in defense of the State of Israel and the victims of terrorist attacks” at the 92nd Street Y.

2015: Flight 2521 to Prague by El Al’s budget carrier UP! “made an emergency landing at Ben Gurion Airport shortly after having taken off amid fears that one of its tires had been been damaged durin take-off. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2015(2nd of Iyar, 5775: One hundred two year old literary critic M.H. Abrams passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/23/books/mh-abrams-professor-who-shaped-the-study-of-romanticism-dies-at-102.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Today “Abu Khdeir’s name showed up on the government’s online database of terror victims, next to an Israeli flag overlaid with a picture of the Blood of the Maccabees flower, which has come to symbolize the country’s fallen.” (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/slain-arab-teen-added-to-terror-victims-monument/

2016: Magda Brown, who was 17 years old in 1944 when she and her family were deported on one of the final transports to Auschwitz-Birkenau spoked at Washington High School as part of the “annual Yom HaShaoh sponsored in Cedar Rapids, IA by Iowa The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund under the leadership of Dr. Robert Silber and the Inter-Religious Council of Linn County.

2016: As part of The Holocaust and Genocide Studies Project the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to present a lecture by Dr. Heather Ohaneson on “The Syrian Crisis in Terms of the Trauma of the Armenian Genocide.”

2017(24th of Nisan, 5777): Seventy-six-year-old Albert Samuel “Sandy” Gallin the General Artists mailroom employee who worked his up to a vice presidency and booked the Beatles for the first time on the Ed Sullivan television show passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/21/arts/sandy-gallin-76-talent-manager-adored-by-stars-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017: In Iowa City, the University Of Iowa Chapter Of AEPhi Sorority in act of “gemilut chasadim” so appropriate to this time of the year, is scheduled to sponsor “Jazz on the Rocks” – a fund raiser of the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

2017: In the United Kingdom, after Kabbalat Shabbat, The Oxford Jewish Society is scheduled to host “Oth Week” Friday Night Dinner

2018(6th Iyar, 5778): Parashat Tazria and Metzora; Pirke Avot Chapter 2;

2018: In Metairie, LA, as part of the celebration of Israel at 70, Ambassador Yoram Ettinger is scheduled to speak at Shir Chadash Conservative Congregation following Shabbat morning services.

2018: In the United Kingdom, The Oxford Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Seudah on Pirke Avot following Mincha services.

2018: The Jewish Lake Alliance is scheduled to host Havdalah this evening at the Bottlehouse Brewery.

2018: At Agudas Achim in Coralville, IA, Rabbi Jackie Tabick is scheduled to officiate at the Installation of Rabbi Esther Hugenholtz between Mincha and Havdalah.

2018: The Be’er Sheva Theatre House is scheduled to perform “Lost in Yonkers.”

2019: An exhibition of the work of the Israeli artist Shay Arick is scheduled to come an end today at the Compère Collective

2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ben Hecht: Fighting Words, Moving Pictures by Adina Hoffman, The Notorious Ben Hecht: Iconoclastic Writer and Militant Zionist by Julien Gorbach, Working: Researching, Interviewing and Writing by Robert A. Caro and Naamah by Sarah Blake.

2019(16th of Nissan, 5779): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

2020(27th of Nisan, 5780): Yom HaShoah

2020: MK Mansour “Abbas delivered a historic speech on the Holocaust in the Knesset in which he spoke of the suffering of the Jewish people at the hands of the Nazis.” 

2020: The Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York is scheduled to host a Zoom presentation “about Heroines of the Holocaust, focusing on women who fought as members of resistance movements.”

2020: In observance of Yom HaShoah (Israel's Holocaust Remembrance Day), the ASF IJE, Diarna Geo-Museum, and an international team of researchers for Sephardim in the Shoah are scheduled to provide   a survey of how Sephardic communities experienced the Holocaust.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by Anat Hoffman on “Women of the Wall – Resilience and Resistance.”

2020: “HaMaqom|The Place and the JFCS Holocaust Center are scheduled tolead daylong, virtual Holocaust Remembrance Day event, with talks by survivors, survivors’ children, authors and historians.

2020: Public Holocaust Memorial Day activities scheduled for today have been canceled due to the Pandemic but thanks to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum each self-quarantined individual can conduct memorial of their own by “reading aloud at ten names of victims and survivors.”

https://engage.ushmm.org/2020-names-reading.html?utm_source=mkto&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2004MKTEM05428

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/landing/en/id-cards

2020: At 11 a.m ET, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present its “virtual  Days of Remembrance commemoration” featuring “Holocaust survivors’ tributes to family members they lost, a stirring message from Benjamin Ferencz (the last living Nuremberg prosecutor), and timeless words from the late Elie Wiesel.”

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host, on-line “a brief memorial prayers and songs” as part of its Yom HaShoah observance.

2020: Today, thanks to a list provided by the Jewish Board of Deputies, people can follow a series of Yom HaShoah events which are scheduled to begin at 9 a.m. with “two minutes of silence to coincide with the siren from Israel to “Saving A Life, Saving the World, Searching for Hope” presented by “Learning from the Righteous” starting at 9:15 p.m.

https://www.yomhashoah.org.uk/live

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present SFSU professor Eran Kaplan talking about immigration and economic/societal challenges in Israel in the 1940s following a screening of “Ma’abarot”

2021: ONEINFORTY is sched to present, online, “Understanding the Jewish-Cancer Connection” where attendees can learn “about Ashkenazi Jews’ one-in-40 risk of inheriting a BRCA gene mutation which significantly increases one’s risk of developing breast, ovarian, prostate and other cancers.”

2021: Taube Center for Jewish Studies is scheduled to present UC Santa Cruz professor Alma Heckman discussing The Sultan’s Communists, her book about Moroccan Jews.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “Global Nacao: How the Unique Confluence of Culture Can Benefit Modern Jewry.”

2021: YIVO and the American Society for Jewish Music are scheduled to present a digital premiere performance of 5 new compositions engaging with Yiddish folksongs as part of “Yiddish Folksong in Classical Music.”

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host Tovah Feldshuh as she talks about “The Mother, Daughter and Other Roles She’s Played.”

2021: The National Museum of American Jewish History, for which Mitchell Levin is an official content provider, is scheduled to present “The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America, a virtual book talk with Richard Rothstein and Lila Corwin Berman.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host, online, a “discussion of the movie American Muslim with Rabbi Yaron and filmmaker, Adam Zucker.”

2021: The Jewish Community Center of the North Shore is scheduled to present, online, a live discussion with “Code Name Ayalon” producer Laurel Fairworth.

2021:  Rabbi Ramon Widmont is scheduled to begin his course introducing the visionaries and dreamers of Zionism, their writings and teachings and how they saw and shaped the future at the London School of Jewish Studies

2021: Israel’s parliamentary paralysis appears to be ready to continue today following Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s statement yesterday, that “he sees no option of forming a government backed by the Islamist Ra’am, after the Arab Israeli party voted against his bloc Monday in a key Knesset vote.”

2022(20th of Nisan, 5782): Sixth Day of Pesach

2022: Based on yesterday’s report by the BfV, Germany’s domestic intelligence “that antisemitic offenses are continuing to rise and those that come to light are only ‘the tip of the iceberg,’” Jews in Germany join t their co-religionists in other European countries and the United States in feeling less secure in their safety in societies where among other things “the internet has served as fertile ground for antisemitism.”

https://www.timesofisrael.com/german-intel-agency-says-antisemitism-filtering-into-mainstream-discourse/

2022: In Boston, The Jewish Climate Action Network is scheduled to present a Passover Rally calling for an end to the funding of fossil fuels outside of the Prudential branch of Chase Bank.

2022: The Alliance for Jewish Theatre is scheduled to host a lecture on “The Artist’s Mindset” during which Jesse Bernstein will examine such issues as how do “artist measure success when so many professional outcomes are out of their control” and how do artists “avoid allowing the subjective views of others (producers, agents, critics, directors, audiences) be the guide for their achievements?”

2023: Temple Emanuel of Newton, MA is scheduled to present “Shabbat Alive.”

2023:Temple Emanu-El and Temple Israel of the City of New York are scheduled to proudly welcome Achinoam “Noa” Nini and Gil Dor to pay musical tribute to the creation of the State of Israel.

2023: At the Hotel Kirkwood in Cedar Rapids, IA, “Olympic medalist and sexual assault survivor” Aly Raisman is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the Luncheon of Light today.

2023: In Beverley, MA, Temple B’nai Abraham is scheduled to present Havurah Shabbat.

2023: “A special World Zionist Congress” which has been meeting in Jerusalem to mark the 75th anniversary of the State of Israel is scheduled to come an end today.

https://azm.org/wzc2023

2024: The Museum at Eldridge is scheduled to host a children's program on the sanctuary’s stained-glass windows.

2024: Qesher is scheduled to present “Sefarad: Music of the Jews of Spain, Portugal and their diaspora.”

2024: As part of the Understanding & Confronting Anti-Jewish Hate Community Series the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the on-site program “Confronting Antisemitism - A Training for Parents & Caregivers.”
2024: “Wondering Jew,” a solo exhibition of new works by Rishon LeTsiyon resident Erez Aharon is scheduled to come to an end at the Gordon Gallery.

2024: The Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience is scheduled to go on a field trip to the River Road African American Museum in Donaldsonville, LA, home to one of the few restored Rosenwald schools still standing today where participants “will explore the school and hear a panel discussion featuring historians Kathe Hambrick and Jeanne Cyriaque and exhibit photographer Andrew Feiler. Lunch is provided. A paid charter bus will depart from MSJE.”

2024: As April 21st begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 198 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 22

404:Emperors Arcadius and Honorius limit the opportunities of Jews to serve the Empire when they issue the following:  "We decree that the Jews and Samaritans who flatter themselves with the privilege of being in the secret service will be deprived of all employment with imperial service." [CTh 16.8.16]

1073: Pope Gregory VII begins his twelve-year reign.  While history may remember him for his role as a reformer and for his “battles” with the Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, others may also remember him as “The Jewish Pope” since he was reportedly “descended from an Italian Jew named Baruch” who started a bank in Rome and converted to Christianity in 1030

1213:Pope Innocent III issued the papal bull Quia maior, calling all of Christendom to join what became the Fifth Crusade. The Crusades were a period of intermittent disaster for the Jews of Europe and Palestine.

1391:King Wenceslaus issued an edict affording protection to the Jews of Worms.

1451: Birthdate of Isabella I of Castile, the queen who played a key role in the destruction of a seven century old civilization when she cruelly expelled the Jews from Spain 

1488(11th of Iyar, 5248): Almost a year after publishing Perush Rashi al ha-Torah (Rashi’s commentary on the Torah, Joshua Soncino finished printing “a complete Biblia Hebraica” (Hebrew Bible.

1490(1st of Iyar): Leo, Jewish court physician to Grand Duke Ivan II, was executed today.

1500: Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, accompanied by Gaspar da Gama, a Polish born Jew whose slave name had been Yusuf ‘Adil before being forcibly converted to Christianity, sighted the mainland of Brazil for the first time today.

1509: Henry VIII ascended the English throne following the death of his father, Henry VII.  While Jews were officially banned from living in England, evidence exists that a small congregation of Marranos had settled in London by 1540.  Henry’s contact with Jews and Judaism was indirect but somewhat pivotal in the events surrounding his various wives.  Henry’s older brother had married Catherine of Aragon in a state marriage designed to guarantee peaceful relations between England and Spain.  When Henry’s older brother died, the English sought to keep the amicable relations alive by arranging a marriage between Henry and Catherine.  The English got the Pope to approve of the marriage by invoking the Biblical law concerning the Levirate Marriage.  Years later, Henry sought to have the marriage annulled so that he could marry Anne Boleyn.  He claimed that the marriage was a nullity because he had coveted his late brother’s wife and their marriage was a product of sin.  Henry sought support from those most learned in these matters, a group of Italian rabbis.  Regardless of the Halacha involved, the Italian rabbis were loath to anger the Pope who was their “neighbor” in a clash with a monarch living in a distant land in which Jews were forbidden to live.

1585(23rd of Nisan or 3rd of Iyar 5345): Rabbi Moses (Trani) of Safed, author of “Kiryat Sefer” passed away today.

1593:  The first group of Marranos led by Jacob Tirado arrived in Amsterdam, Holland. This group was the first Jews to settle in Amsterdam after the Spanish Expulsion. Moses Uri Halevi soon joined them and helped arrange for prayer services.

1610: Birthdate Alexander VIII.  During his papacy, Alexander was confronted with an unusual request.  Instead of demanding that Jews be banished from their town, the priors of Perugia appealed to Alexander to overrule Pope Innocent X and allow Jews to return to their city. The absence of Jews from the city’s fairs was a having a negative impact on the area’s economy.

1619: Oliver St. John who as Chief Justice of Common Pleas was part of the St. John Mission “was instructed to study the Jewish Question and in all probability entered to negotiations with the leading Jews of Amsterdam” was admitted at Lincoln’s Inn today.

1625: Urban VIII issued “Sedes apostolica,” a papal bull concerning “heretical Portuguese Jews.”

1710(3rd of Iyar, 5470): Amsterdam native Francisco Lopes Suasso, second Baron d'Avernas le Gras a banker and financier of the Dutch Republic”  “also known within the Sephardic Jewish community as Abraham Israel Suasso” the eldest son of “merchant banker Antonio Lopes Susasso, the husband of Leonora da Costa whom he married after the death of first wife Judit Francisco Teixeira of Hamburg and the father of ten children – Antonio, Alvaro, Manuel, Pedro, Jeronimo, David, Francisco, Leonora, Sara and Hannah – who provided financial support to William of Orange when he invaded England, passed away today after which “he was buried in the Portuguese-Jewish cemetery called Ets Haim at Ouderkerk aan de Amstel” and “ succeeded in his business and as Baron d'Avernas le Gras by his eldest son, Antonio Lopes Suasso the Younger, alias Isaac Lopes Suasso.”

1724: Birthdate of German philosopherImmanuel Kant.  Kant may have been one of the giants of the Enlightenment, but from a Jewish point of view, he was an intellectual pygmy. As Michael Mack of Hebrew University wrote, “Kant consistently equated Jewish identity with a host of undesirable traits, including superstition, dishonesty, worldliness and even cowardliness.‘Every coward is a liar; Jews for example, not only in business, but also in common life,’ Kant noted in a lecture on practical philosophy… All the positive traits of Kantian philosophy (freedom, autonomy, reason) are formed by being contrasted with a negative image of unenlightened humanity, usually taking the form of an anti-Semitic or some other racist caricature. For Kant, motives could only be good if they were not aimed at any material benefit. He saw Judaism as an inherently materialist religion, based upon a quid pro quo between God and His chosen people .In order to fully define the formal structures of his philosophy (autonomy, reason, morality and freedom), Kant almost unconsciously fantasized about the Jews as it’s opposite. He posited Judaism as an abstract principle that does nothing else but, paradoxically, desire the consumption of material goods."

1756(22nd of Nisan, 5516) Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1758(14th of Nisan, 5518): Parashat Achrei-Mot; erev Pesach

1761(18th of Nisan, 5521): Fourth Day of Pesach

1762(29th of Nisan, 5522): Johann Phillip, the director of the Prussia mints to whom Veitel Ephraim, the son of  Nathan Veitel Ephraim and senior elder of the Berlin Jewry “delivered silver in 1752 and 1754” passed away today.

1762: In Prague, Jonas Jeiteles and his wife gave birth to Talmudist Baruch Ben Jacob Benedict Jeitles, the father of Ignaz Jeiteles.

1764(20th of Nisan, 5524): Sixth Day of Pesach

1769(15th of Nisan, 5529): First Day of Pesach

1770(17th of Nisan): Israel Ben Moses Zamsoc of Brody, author of “Nezah Yisrael” passed away today.

1772(19th of Nisan, 5532): Fifth Day of Pesach

1775(22nd of Nisan, 5535): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat; Yizkor is recited as more American minuteman arrive in Boston to seal the city in what became the siege of Boston.

1777(15th of Nisan, 5537): Celebration begins of the first Pesach in the recently declared independent United States of America.

1783(20th of Nisan, 5543): Sixth Day of Pesach

1783: The Jews sent a petition to Emperor Joseph II which “expressed their gratitude…for his favors and reminding him of his principle that religion should not be interfered with, asked permission to wear beards.

1785: One day after he had passed away, Zvi ben Naphtali was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd.) Jewish Cemetery.

1786(24th of Nisan, 5546): Parashat Achrei Mot

1786: In New York, Reyna Ley and Isaac Moses gave birth to Lavinia Moses.

1787: Birthdate of German native Michael Seligman Dettelbacher, the son of Mendel Dettelbacher, the husband of Hindle Rothschild and the father of Marx Hirsch Dettelbacher.

1792: In Philadelphia, PA, Rachel Phillips a descendant from the Nunez family that arrived in Charleston in 1733 and Michael Levy gave birth to Uriah Phillips Levy, the husband of Jamaica native Virginia Lopes and  the first Jewish Commodore in the US. Navy who was instrumental in ending whipping of sailors in the U.S. Navy and who was the “savior of Monticello” the estate of founding father Thomas Jefferson.

https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/uriah-phillips-levy

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/uriah-phillips-levy

1794(22nd of Pesach, 5554): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1794: In Vilnius, a city with a large Jewish population that is home to the Vilna Gaon, Polish and Lithuanian forces rose up against the Russians in what became known as “The Vilnius Uprising of 1794)

1799(17th of Nisan, 5559): Third Day of Pesach; Chol Hamoed Pesach begins for the last time in the 18th century.

1796: In Charleston, SC, Kingston, Jamaica native Hannah de Pass, the daughter of Ralph de Pass married Benjamin, Milhado today.

1801: Eleanor Moses Hart and Solomon Cohen were married in Charleston in 1797 gave birth to Isaac S Cohen, the husband of Virginia Jane Davis whom he married a Petersburg, VA in 1840 and with whom he had eleven children all of whom were born in South Carolina.

1809(6th of Iyar, 5569): Parashat Tazria-Metzoria

1809(6th of Iyar, 5569: Breslau born “Talmudist and Rabbi,” Aryeh Lob Ben Hayyim who was living in Rotterdam when the French army invaded Holland passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3684-breslau-aryeh-lob-ben-hayyim

1813(22nd of Pesach, 5573) Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1813: As Jews munched matzah, during the War of 1812, the American naval squadron that was to take part on the attack on York, Ontario was preparing to leave Sackets Harbor.

1818(16th of Nisan, 5578): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of Omer

1818: In Livermore, Martha Benjamin and Israel Washburn burn gave birth to Cadwallader Colden Washburn, the Wisconsin political leader and businessman who founded what became General Mills, one of the companies operating in Judea-Samaria and the brother of Elihu B. Wasburne, the Illinois Congressman who defended U.S. Grant against charges of anti-Semitism.

1821(20th of Nisan, 5581): Sixth Day of Pesach

1822(1st of Iyar, 5582): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1822: Shmuel ben Azreal married Fegele bat Yehuda at the Great Synagogue today.

1826(15th of Nisan, 5586): First Day of Pesach

1833: One day after she had passed away, Sarah (Abrahams) Leigh, the husband of Joseph Leigh was buried today in the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1834: Dr. Albert Moses Levy and his wife moved back to Virginia after he had completed his medical training at the University of Pennsylvania. After his wife’s death. Levy would make his way to Texas where he participate in the rebellion against Mexico and become a leading member of the new republic

1837: On Staten Island, Henry Benjamin Nones, the Philadlephia born son of Miriam and Abraham Nones,  and his wife Anna M. Nones gave birth to Samuel Smith Nones

1839(8th of Iyar, 5599): Hannah Montefiore Anconca, the mother of Moses Montefiore Aconca and the wife of Judah Moses Ancona whom she had married in 1887 passed away today after she was buried in the Exeter Jewish Cemetery.

1840(19th of Nisan, 5600) Fifth Day of Pesach

1841: Birthdate of Versailles native and French jurist Edgar Demange, who served as co-counsel during the two trials of Alfred Dreyfus.

1842: Birthdate of Alexander Kohut the Hungarian born American rabbi and orientalist.

1843(22nd of Nisan, 5603): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1845(15th of Nisan, 5606): Pesach

1845(15th of Nisan, 5606): Nine-year old Ezra Bierman, the son of David and Catherine Pick Bierman passed away today.

1845: Birthdate of Rabbi Jakob Guttmann the native of Beuthen who became the Chief Rabbi at Hildesheim who was the father of Rabbi Julius Guttmann.

1847: “Charles Vi,” a grand opera with music composed by Fromental Halevy was performed in New Orleans for the first time.

1848(19th of Nisan, 5608) Shabbat Shel Pesach

1850: Birthdate of anatomist and embryologist Gustav Born who was the father of Max Born.

1851(20th of Nisan, 5611): Sixth day of Pesach

1851: Birthdate of Gustav Jacob Born “the German histologist and author whose first wife was Gretchen Kauffman, with whom he had one son – Nobel Prize winning physicist Max Born.

1853(14th of Nisan, 5613): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1853: In the House of Commons, following a third reading, the bill removing Jewish disabilities was carried by a majority of 58.

1854: In Maitland, Australia, Julia Solomon and Lewis W. Levy gave birth so Samuel Eleazer Lewis who was also known as Eliot S Levy.

1856: In New York, Jacob Levy Seixas, the New York born son of Judith and Moses Benjamin Seixas and his wife Hortensia Seixaz gave birth to Katherine Seixas.

1859: Three days before his own birthday, Mortimer M. Hendricks, the son of Montague M. Hendricks and Rachel Seixas Nathan and his wife Jessie Justina Brandly Hendricks gave birth to Walter Hendricks who tragically passed away at the age of nine.

1860: Dr. George B. Cheever delivered an anti-slavery speech tonight at The Church of the Puritans in which he compared slaveholders to the anti-Semitic King John of England who “who, to extort money from a Jew, pulled a tooth every day from out the Hebrew's head until he complied with his demands.”

1861: Philadelphian Abraham who would rise to the rank of Corporal began serving in Company H of the 35th Regiment.

1862(22nd of Nisan, 5622): Eighth Day of Pesach observed as General McClellan’s Army of the Potomac slowly makes its way up the peninsula in what would be an aborted attempt to take Richmond while Union Forces future Admiral David Farragut prepare to successfully take the forts that will lead to the surrender of New Orleans.

1863(3rd of Iyar, 5623): Fifty-seven-year-old Gabriel Riesser the first Jewish judge in Germany and an advocate of the emancipation of the Jews in Germany passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/gabriel-riesser

http://jhom.com/personalities/riesser/index.htm

1863(3rd of Iyar, 5623: Soro Chano Szatan, the mother of Chanokh Heynekh Lewin (Rebbe Reb Heynekh of Aleksander) passed away.  Born in 1779, her husband was Pinchas Lewin who passed away in 1837.

1864(16th of Nisan, 5624): Second day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1864: Captain Ezekiel Levy, his brother Isaac J. Levy and other Jews serving with the 46th Virginia Infantry observed Pesach at their camp in Adams Run, South Carolina, outside of Charleston. On the first day of the holiday, they feasted on a “fine vegetable soup” which contained “new onions, parsley, carrots turnips and a young cauliflower … a pound and a half of fresh [kosher] beef, the latter article sells for four dollars per pound in Charleston.”

1865: In Philadelphia, 16 German boys reportedly beat a Jewish named Bernadotte Glischman.  Following the beating, the boys took Glischman to his room where they stuck him with pins.  Glischman said the boys did this to him because he was Jewish, and they said that the Jews had killed Christ.

1867: Eve Lipman was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1868: Birthdate of Friedrich Münzer the “German classical scholar” known “for his demonstrations of how family relationships in ancient Rome connected to political struggles.”

1868: Birthdate of Miles Poindexter, the Senator from Tennessee who was one of only three Republicans to vote for the confirmation of Louis Brandeis as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Coutr.

1868: Woolf Elias of Camden, SC, married Emily Weinberg of Charleston, SC.

1869: Birthdate of Brest -Litovsk native Rabbi Julius T. Loeb who retired from the rabbinate in 1939 after 40 years after which he “had been appointed executive secretary of a new council to co-ordinate financial activities of Jewish institutions” in the District of Columbia.

1869: Josef Kahn, the Czech born son Jacob Kohn and Franziska Kahn and his wife Julie Kahn gave birth to Mathilde Kahn, who became Mathilda Fanta which he married Doctor of Jursiprudence Emil Fanta

1870: Birthdate of Vladimir Lenin, who led the Bolshevik Revolution.  Contrary to popular misconception, Lenin was not Jewish. Also, Lenin and the Communists did bring down the Czar.  They overthrew the Kerensky government, the democratic socialists, who had actually ended the three hundred years of Romanov rule. Many people who were born Jews were followers of Lenin.  The most famous was Trotsky.  But Lenin’s impact on the Jewish people far transcended the presence of these individuals. History would prove that Communist Russia was no more hospitable for those who wanted to practice their Judaism than Czarist Russia had been. 

1871(1st of Iyar, 5631): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1871: Bavaria grants equal rights to its Jewish citizens completing the process of emancipation in the German Empire.

1871: Clara Levine, the New York born daughter of Elizabeth a Moses S. Cohn and her husband Julius Levine gave birth to Manhattan resident Rebecca E. Guggenheimer, the wife of Alfred S. Guggenheimer and the mother of Claire Guggenheimer Schlesinger Friend and Robert A. Guggenheimer

1872:  Jews of Bavaria were granted equality

1872(14th of Nisan, 5632): Ta'anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1872(14th of Nisan, 5632): An article entitled “The Feast of Passover: Celebration of Israel’s Delivery From Bondage – Jewish Traditions and Observances” states that “At sundown today the people of Israel, wheresoever dispersed over the fact of the earth will begin the celebration of the feast of Pesach or the Passover, one of the most important festivals in the Jewish Calendar.”

1875(17th of Nisan, 5635): Third Day of Pesach

1876 In Vienna, “Maria (née Hock), the daughter of a scientist, and Ignác Bárány” a banker who was the son of a Hungarian Jew gave birth to Robert Bárány, who won the Noble Prize for Medicine in 1914.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/barany.html

1878(19th of Nisan, 5638): Fifth Day of Pesach

1880: In Leadville, CO, the Bush-Trimble Building collapsed.  The building Kaskel & Co, clothing business co-owned by Caesar J. Kaskel and Jacob Michaelis of New York City and managed by Julius W. Kaskel one of the first Jews to settle in Leadville.

1881: It was reported today that an anonymous Jewish donor had sent a basket of flowers to Reverend William A. Barltett of Indianapolis’ Second Presbyterian Church as a token of appreciation for the speech he gave on “the Jewish question.”

1881: Birthdate of Alexander Kerensky, the most prominent leader of the Provisional Government that replaced the government of the Czars.  Kerensky was not Jewish but the failure of the democratic forces that he led certainly had a major impact on the Jews of what would become the Soviet Union.  This short guide does not provide the space for further comment on this major episode in Jewish History.

1881: Visitors at the Hebrew Cemetery at Cypress Hills on Long Island heard shots emanating from the house of the groundskeeper, Max Blecker.  Further investigation led to the discovery of Blocker’s body which had a large wound on the right side of his head and a revolver grasped tightly in his hand.  Reportedly, he had been in ill health and he “told his friends that he would be better off dead.”

1881: It was reported today that Tunisia with a population of about 2 million is of little financial value to the French who seem determined to annex the territory.  The little commercial activity that does exist is primarily in the hands of the 25,000 Jews who make up about a fifth of the population of Tunis.

1882: Birthdate of Jaques Hanak who was deported from Prague to the death camps where he was murdered at the age of 60.

1882: It was reported today, that in Berlin, a committee composed of leading citizens belonging to all religious denominations has raised 100,000 marks to provided assistance for Jews seeking to leave Russia.

1882: It was reported today that reports have reached Vienna confirming the attacks on Jews in towns near Odessa.  In Balta, the riots lasted for two days leaving at least 2,000 Jewish families in ruin.  “The riots almost assumed the character of a struggle for the annihilation of the Jews…”

1883(15th of Nisan, 5643): On the first day of Pesach an article entitled “The Feast of the Passover” reported that “the morning services at” the Jewish “places of worship…will be peculiarly interesting.”

1884: In Nashville, TN, John Schoffner made a full confession to police concerning the murder of Meyer Friedman, a Jew living in Nashville.  According to Schoffner, Meyer Morris organized the killing, and that Mrs. Friedman wanted her husband dead because “she did not love him” and he “treated her badly.”

1884: Birthdate of Vienna native Otto Rosenfeld who gained fame as psychoanalyst, Otto Rank who wrote the first psychoanalytic book by a disciple of Freud and moved to the United States in the 1930’s where died at the age of 55, one month after Freud passed away.

1884: New York dentist and founding member of B’nai Israel Dr. Lyon Berhard was laid to rest at Cypress Hill this morning.

1885: Birthdate of “Lumzer, Russia native and Holyoke, MA businessman Charles Belsky, a partner in the wholesale junk company of Belsky and Goldberg and the husband of Esther Cohen with whom he had three children.

1885:  Ninety-six-year-old Reverend Leonard Withington, the oldest Congregational Clergyman in the United States passed away today.  Withington was a scholar well versed in Hebrew who had written a book entitled “Solomon Songs.”  He was a prime example of the reality that in 19th century America some of the people who were the most knowledgeable about Hebrew as a language were Protestant ministers.

1886: Jess Seligman presided over tonight’s celebration of the second anniversary of the Hebrew Technical Institute which was held at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.  Among the dignitaries attending the event was Carl Schurz, the famous German-American journalist and social reformer who gave the evening’s main address. (The school would remain open until 1939)

1887: It was reported today that two Englishman carrying an American flag recently imprisoned a Jewish merchant from Alcazar Morocco on charges of not paying a debt.  The prisoner was paraded through various towns in chains as hje was taken to Tangier.  The event, which took place during Passover, has been condemned by the leading Jews of Tangier who have sought the aid of the local British, French and Portuguese Consuls

1888: In Chicago, Iowa native Fannie Jacobson and realtor Morris Jacobson gave birth to Dr. Edmund Jacobson, a specialist in tension control, died last Friday at Northwestern University Hospital in Chicago

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/14/obituaries/dr-edmund-jacobson-dead-specialist-in-tension-control.html

1889: In Terre Haute, Indiana, “Max and Theresa (Ravitch) Blumberg gave birth to DePauw University graduate and University of Chicago trained attorney gave birth to Benjamin Blumberg the husband of Fannie Louise Burgheimer who served as an officer realty and investment companies while being a member of Temple Israel and the Temple Israel Men’s Cub.

1889: The Literary Notes column reported that “The Jew in English Fiction” by Rabbi David Philipson will soon be issued by Robert Clarke & Co of Cincinnati, Ohio.  Among the characters discussed are Marlowe’s Jew of Malta, Shakespeare’s Shylock, Cumberland’s Jew, Scott’s Jew in “Ivanhoe”, Dickens’ Jew in “Oliver Twist’ and “Our Mutual Friend”, Disraeli’s in “Coningsby” and “Tancred and George Eliot’s “Daniel Deronda”.  (At the time, Philipson was a young Reform rabbi from Wabash, Indiana)

1889: At high noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Run of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000. ‘Jewish settlers began coming to Oklahoma and Indian Territory as early as 1875. The Jewish population grew as Oklahoma blossomed into a boom area, after the famous Land Run of 1889 and statehood in 1907. The early settlers came as peddlers and salesmen and later became shopkeepers and retail merchants. According to the American Jewish Year Book, there were 1,000 Jews in Oklahoma Territory in 1901.” (Courtesy of the Jewish Federation of Greater Oklahoma City)

1890: In the UK, Sir Marcus Samuel, the future Sheriff of the City of London and Lord Mayor of London and the former Fanny Elizabeth Benjamin gave birth to their fourth child and second daughter Ida Marie.

1891(14th of Nisan, 5651): “The Festival of Pesach: It will begin at Sunset To-Night and Last For A Week” published today reported that “all the reform temples and orthodox synagogues will be open for services this evening…and appropriate sermons will be delivered by the spiritual heads of the communities.

1891: Birthdate of Nettie Yaniger who became Nettie Panitz when she married Ezekiel Panitz and who was the David H. Panitz who served as the rabbi at Adas Israel in Washington, D.C. during the late 1950’s.

1892: In Brooklyn, Adolph and Deborah (Spaine) Dannenberg gave birth to Oscar Asahel Halevy Dannenberg, the Yale alum and lawyer who served as a Sheriff in Bridgeport, CT.

1893(6th of Iyar, 5653): Marx Mordechai Pfaelzer, the son of Feis Moses or Uri Pfaelzer; Fanny Pfaelzer and Hanna (Pfaelzer) Marx, the husband of Karoline / Gitel Pfaelzer and the father of Fannie Kind; Simon Pfaelzer; Sarah Schweizer; Morris Moses Pfaelzer; Lina Strouss; Clara Pfaelzer; Emilie Pfaelzer; Regina Pfaelzer; Fred Pfaelzer; Fredricke Pfaelzer and Adelheld Pfaelzer passed away today after which he was buried at Hemsbach, Germany.

1893(6th of Iyar, 5653): Chaim Aronson passed away at the age of 77. Born in Lithuania in 1825 when it was part of Russia, Aaronson was a gifted linguist (Hebrew, German, and Russian) with a penchant for invention who went from being a clockmaker to developing a variety of machines including one for making cigarettes and one that was a prototype for a movie camera.  Aronson was a better scholar and engineer than he was a businessman since none of his work brought him commercial success.  His most long-lasting contribution was a literary work entitled A Jewish Life under the Tsars: The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson, 1825-1888 that provides a picture of life in the final century of Czarist Russia.

1893: Rabbi Raphael Benjamin delivered a sermon this morning on the subject of the recent blackballing of Theodore Seligman by the Union League.

1893: “Max Judd Objected To” published today described the reasons that the government of Austria provided for refusing to recognize the appointment of Max Judd as Consul General for the United States at Vienna.  The Austrians claim that the refusal is based on that fact the Judd had been born in Austria and “is engaged in the emigration business.” The Austrians claim that the objection has nothing to do with Judd’s religion which is just as well because the U.S. government has said that Mr. Judd’s replacement will not be of Austrian descent, but he will be Jewish.

1894(16th of Nisan, 5654): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1894: Hyman Blumenthal was arrested on charges that he had deliberately tried to burn down the tenement at 28 East Broadway.

1894(16th of Nisan, 5654): Brooklyn born Jacob Hamburger, the father  the successful manufacturer of robes and dresses Benjamin Hamburger and had he lived long enough, the father-in-law of Ray Marks and the grandfather of Sideny Hamburger passed away today.

1894: Birthdate of Max Weinreich, the Russian born American linguist and a founder of the Yiddish Institue (YIVO) and author who was “the father of the linguist Uriel Weinreich, who edited the Modern Yiddish-English English-Yiddish Dictionary.”

1894: Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a lecture at Temple Emanu-El in New York entitled “The Jewish Passover and Its Modern Message to Jews and Christians” in which he described that observing Passover was “the celebration of the anniversary of the Jewish Independence Day.”

1894: “The Babylonian Element” published today included Professor Archibald Sayce’s comparison of the narratives found on Babylonian Tablets and those found in Genesis which “assume an entirely different complexion in the hands of the Biblical writers” who strip them of their polytheism, accommodate them to the Hebrew point of view and “make them the vehicle of profound religious truths.

1895: It was reported today that the Hebrew Orphan Asylum is providing housing for 700 children at its building at 137th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.  Trustees Theodore Seligman, Edward Lauterbach and Emanuel Leyman are considering a proposal to raise $250,000 to expand the facility in order to meet increased demand for its services.

1895: “Object To The McCall Bill” published today described the “vigorous protest” of “the American Anti-Semite Association” to the passage of the McCall Educational Test bill and “recommends the passage of the Stone Consular Certificate bill” that “considers as desirable immigrants only those who for five years previous have been actively engaged in agricultural pursuits with their own manual labor.”

1896 (9th of Iyar, 5656): Gustave May passed away today in New York City.  Born in Paris in 1845, he served as Quartermaster General with the forces fighting to protect the Commune at the end of the Fanco-Prussian War.  When the Commune forces were defeated, he fled to America with his brother where they started May Brothers, a firm of commission merchants that “was the first to import cigarette papers into the United States. Although born Jewish May saw himself as a “Freethinker” and was active in the French Exile community.  His brother Elie had served as a General in the forces of the Commune.

1896: Cassie Ritter Weil and Adolphus Weil gave birth to Adolphus Leo Weil, Jr who lived at Pennsylvania at the time of his death.

1896: Herzl began a two-day journey to Karlsruhe where he was received in audience by Grossherzog (Grand Duke) Friedrich of Baden.  Herzl was heartened by the meeting saying ("Jedenfalls nahm der Grossherzog meine Staatbildung von Anfang an vollkommen ernst." - "In any case, the Grand Duke took my proposed formation of a state quite seriously from the beginning.")

1896: Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria, cut short his state visit to Russia and left St. Petersburg for Paris so he could attend the funeral of his friend Baron Hirsch.

1896: “Strong Tribute To His Memory” published today provided reminiscences by Oscar S. Straus about the late Baron de Hirsh saying that “it was my good fortune to enjoy the personal acquaintance of Baron de Hirsch” whom he said gave away $25,000,000 to provide relief for Russian Jews which the Baron considered to be the most oppressed people in the world.

1897(20th of Nisan, 5657): Sixth Day of Pesach

1897(20th of Nisan, 5657): Sixty-seven-year-old Simon Alexander passed away today having lost his 9 month long battle with asthma and heart sickness.  He was an editorial writer for The Hebrew Journal and member of Temple Emanu-El
1897:  In New York City, the world's largest Jewish daily newspaper, "The Forward," was first published. Abraham Cahan, 43, one of its founders, became editor of the paper in 1903, remaining until his death in 1951.  The Forward began as a Yiddish paper.  By the 1930's it was one of the nation's leading dailies with a readership of 275,000 supplemented by a radio audience listening to WVED.  One of its most famous features was the Bintel Briefs, a Yiddish Dear Abby.  The paper shifted its formant and became English weekly in the 1980's.  Later it added a Russian language edition for the new wave of Jewish immigrants.  For more information see http://www.forward.com/.

1898(30th of Nisan, 5658): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1898(30th of Nisan, 5658): Simon Kayserling passed away. Kayserling was a German born teacher and author.  He was the brother of Meyer Kayserling.  Both brothers were historians.  But Meyer also pursued career in the Rabbinate while Simon followed a more secular career serving on the faculty of the Jewish Free School while writing or translating books about the history of Poland and the history of the Jews living in Spain and Portugal.

1898: N.S. Roenau of the United Hebrew Charities was one of the speakers who addressed a group Yale University students studying Sociology under the direction of Professor William T. Blackman who visited New York City today.

1899: The sixth annual reunion banquet of the Hebrew Technical Institute Alumni Association was held this evening at the Broadway Central Hotel.

1899: Minnie Jacobs and her lawyer Joseph Moss appeared before William J. Youngs, Secretary to the Governor of New York to plead for a pardon for her father, Saul Jacobs.

1900(23rd of Nisan): Author Louis Bein passed away.

1900: District Grand Lodge No. 7 of B’nai Birth which includes the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee and Texas with over 1,700 members opened its 27 convention today in New Orleans.

1900: “Mysterious Murder Leads to Jew Baiting in Prussia” published today described how “the anti-Semites have succeeded in provoking an outbreak of Jew-baiting by exploiting the mysterious murder of Ernst Winter at Konitz as a so-called ritual crime” because as one Berlin newspaper said “the crime is the work Jews who require Christian blood.”

1900: Twenty-four-year-old Jacob Mack married 22 year old Bertha “Birdie” Ronsheim, a native of Cincinnati, Ohio.

1900: “In Memory of Dr. Wise” published today described plans for a public service that will be held in memory of Dr. I. M. Wise on April 29 under the directions of New York Board of Jewish Ministers.

1901: “Assemblyman Charles Adler of New York City called on Governor Odell today and appealed to him to have the law closing the butcher shops on Sundays so amended as to permit Jewish butchers who close on the Sabbath to open for a few hours on Sundays.

1901: Twenty-five-year-old Cornell trained physician Jacob Gutman, the Riga born son of Abraham and Sarah (Gator) Gutman and member of Temple Israel married Rebecca Dogin today in New York City.

1902(15th of Nisan, 5662): On the first day of Passover The New York Times took exception to a letter that Mayor Seth Low had sent to Police Commissioner John N. Partridge advising him not to enforce “blue laws” on Sunday April 20 because Jews needed to shop and conduct such activities as killing chickens as they prepared for their holiday which would begin on Monday evening, April 21.  The Times said that the Mayor’s ruling “was uncalled for” and “was wrong in principle and conclusion. [Editor’s Note: Those of us living in the 21st century with its 24/7 schedule probably have difficulty that power of Sunday closing laws; laws that were enforced well into the closing decades of the 20th century.”

1902: Birthdate of Madeline Samuel, the daughter of Julius Juda Dukas and the wife of Jacob A. Samuel.

1903: Herzl meets Lord Rothschild who tells him that Edmond de Rothschild is delighted with his plan.

1903: Birthdate of Marcus Polak, the native of Goor who would be murdered at Bergen Belsen.

1904: Birthdate of Robert J. Oppenheimer.  Born in New York, Oppenheimer was the son of a prosperous German-Jewish textile importer and an artistic Baltimore Jewess who died when Oppenheimer was a child.  A renowned physicist, Oppenheimer bordered on the brilliant and enjoyed a wide range of intellectual pursuits.  His claim to fame is the Manhattan Project.  He was the scientific overlord of the American race to develop and build the Atomic Bomb.  After the war, Oppenheimer had reservations about additional military uses of science.  He opposed the building of the Hydrogen Bomb, a project that was brought to a successful conclusion by yet another Jewish scientist, Edward Teller.  Oppenheimer fell victim to the post-War Red Scare and lost his security clearance. Oppenheimer's security clearance was regained during the Kennedy years and his reputation was publicly rehabilitated.  He passed away in 1967 at the age of 62.  As to the Jewish influence in his life, consider the following. Prior to the 1930's, Oppenheimer had led the cloistered life of the privileged and the scientist in his ivory tower.  During the 1930's Oppenheimer became involved in liberal and social justice causes.  According to him, the change came about, in part became, "I had had a continuing smoldering fury about the treatment of Jews in Germany, I had relatives there, and was later to help in extricating them and bringing them to this country...I began to participate more fully in the life of the community." 

1905(17th of Nisan, 5665): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1905: “The Doukala, Chiadma and M’touga tribes are in full revolt near Mogador,” also known as Suira which “is a seaport on the west coast of Morocco” that “has a population of 19,000, 8,000 of whom are Jews.”

1906: In Montreal, Shlomo Chaim Caplan and Chaya Bluma Routtenberg gave birth to Jonah Ephraim Caplan the Yeshiva University graduate who had come to the United States in 1924 served as the rabbi at several congregations including one Astoria, NY and was “active in the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations.

1907: Abram Biju did not marry Angelita Wertheim today as planned because the groom’s father Isaac Bijur had passed away on the previous Saturday.

1907: A bill introduced tonight in the New York State Legislature designed to regulate pushcart peddlers in New York City that allow for “special temporary licenses to be issued for Jewish and Italian holidays” for a fee less than the standard charge of $10.

1907: It was reported today that Ida Highwood, driven by Nathan Strauss “was almost invincible” when she faced competitors as the Speedway. (Editor’s note – Ida Highwood was a trotter.

1908: Birthdate of Leonard Schapiro, the native of Glasgow, Scotland “who spend in his childhood in Riga and St. Petersburg but returned to Britain with his parents in 1920 where he carved out a career in economics and political studies that led to his being named Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics.

1908: Birthdate of New York native and award-winning authority on providing health care of the aged and chronically ill, William Adelman the long-time executive director of Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx and husband of the former Doris Mensch with whom he had three sons – Richard, Mark and Robert.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/14/archives/william-adelman-69-an-authority-in-healthcare-services-for-aged.html?searchResultPosition=1

1909(1st of Iyar, 5669): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1909: Twenty-eight-year-old Benjamin Winter, Sr., the Lodz born son of Michael and Beatrice Oshner Winter, who in 1901 came to the United States where he went from painting apartment buildings to becoming a real estate mogul who lost forty million dollars while going bankrupt during the Depression and then making it all back and more just before his death, today married Dora Nissel with whom he had

four children – Marvin, Beatrice, Ethel and Natalie.

1909: In Turin, Italy, Adamo Levi, an engineer, and Adele Montalcini, a painter, both Italian Jews who traced their roots to the Roman Empire gave birth to Rita Levi-Montalcini, winner of the 1986 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. (As reported by Benedict Carey)

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0891/0192/products/b95034f8f6ef4ed632eaff7044c41e91_2048x2048.gif?v=1448135295

1910: Today Rabbi Haim (Henry) Pereira Méndez, President of the Union of Orthodox Congregations wrote a letter to New York Mayor William Gaynor on behalf of the Orthodox congregations in the United States and Canada thanking him for his letter rejecting the request of Rev. Thomas M Chalmers for a license to “preach for the conversion Jews” on street corners in some of the city’s most heavily “Jewish” communities.  Mendez expressed his appreciation for the tone of the letter which was sympathetic to the Jewish people and said that he would work with the Christian ministers to lift the level of modern society to a level closer to that expressed by Judaism and Christianity.

1910: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow completed his service as The Temple“Louisville, Kentucky Jewish weekly that firs appeared in July of 1909.

1911(24th of Nisan, 5671): Parashat Shimini

1911: The Jewish World to-day published an interview with Herman Bernstein, the author and translator, who passed through London on his way to Russia during which he said “that since the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem the Jes have not had a better home than they have in the United and that Jewish immigrants become Americanized more rapidly than the immigrants of other creeds and languages” but “there seems to be a policy for the restriction of immigration which sometimes goes byon the law and which turns the misery of the immigrant into tragedy.”

1912: The Wage Earner's League for Woman Suffrage held a major rally at New York's Cooper Union. Clara Lemlich, Rose Schneiderman, and three others founded the League which sought to encourage working women to join the political process as well as to agitate for the right to vote. Lemlich, a shirtwaist maker, became the League's vice president. Drawing on their background in the Socialist movement, the founders of the Wage Earners' League emphasized the special concerns of working women. They argued in speeches and pamphlets that women needed the vote in order to secure basic human rights like safe working conditions. In doing so, League leaders came into conflict with both Socialist men and middle-class women. The men who counted on female allies in Socialist causes bluntly suggested that suffrage activists return to their kitchens. Middle-class women showed their class bias in suggesting that their wealth and education made them more capable activists than these working women. Wary of having their specific concerns sidestepped, League members agreed that any woman could join their group, but that only workers could vote, ensuring that working women would remain in control of the League's agenda and tactics. Today’s rally at Cooper Union brought together thousands of cheering women to listen to arguments for women's suffrage. The location was symbolic; Cooper Union was the site of the rally that had kicked off the "Uprising of the 20,000," one of the first and most influential strikes of industrial garment workers, just three years before. Despite a large and enthusiastic turnout at the rally, the League dissolved soon afterward. Lacking a full-time organizer and a steady source of funding, the League ceased to be active. Schneiderman went on a speaking tour for another suffrage organization; her colleagues likewise turned their energies to other groups. Ultimately, the fight for suffrage would depend on alliances across class and gender lines.

1912: In London, those attending a “meeting of the East End Jewish shopkeepers” passed a “resolution petitioning the local Borough Council to grant Jewish East End traders an exemption under the Shops Act.”

1912: The Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis, whose purpose was “to offer a reaffirmation of the member’s faith in the permanent character and value to Israel and to the world of Liberal or Reform Judaism” was organized today.

1913(15th of Nisan, 5673): Pesach

1913(15th of Nisan, 5673): Seventy-four-year-old “manufacturer” Gabriel Hirsch passed away today in Philadelphia.

1913: Rabbi Tobias Schanfarber is scheduled to lead Passover services this morning at K.A.M. Temple in Chicago, Illinois

1913: Founding of Beth Aaron Synagogue in Minneapolis, MN.

1913: Jacob Adler and Sara Adler are scheduled to begin a weeklong run at the Haymarket Theatre where he will perform “Style” by Abraham Shomer.

1914: In the Netherlands, Professor Arnold Hendrik and Lucretia de Hartog gave birth to author Jan de Hartog who wrote “Skipper Next to God” in which Wolfe Barzell’s performance provided the inspiration for his nephew Emanuel “Manny” Azenberg to become interested in theatre; an interest that would lead to a thirty-three relationship with playwright Neil Simon.

1915:” An application for a commutation of Leo Frank's death sentence was submitted to a three-person Prison Commission in Georgia.”

1915: During WW I, at Ypres, the Germans used gas for the first time on the battlefield.

1915(8th of Iyar, 5675): David S. Lehman, the native of Portsmouth, Ohio, the husband of the former Alma Schlesinger, the son-in-law or Rabbi Max Schlesinger of Albany, NY and the Vice President of the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives died in Denver today “form intestinal trouble after several months’ of illness.

1915: “Seventy Jews” who are seeking to emigrate to America or Australia arrived in Alexandria today from Jerusalem and described the “terrible economic situation” with flour costing fifteen dollars a sack, potatoes being sold for “six times the ordinary cost” and the appearance of huge swarms of locusts.

1916(19th of Nisan, 5676): Fifth day of Pesach; Shabbat

1916: It was reported today that Dr. Straus a native of Germany now living in New York provided the $25,000 to start the Alpha and Omega Publishing Company which will publish The American Jewish Chronicle, a weekly publication that will serve as an advocate for the rights of European Jews after the World War comes to an end.

1916:  In New York, Marutha Sher and Moshe Menhuin gave birth to Yehudi Menuhin famed violin virtuoso and conductor. 

https://www.menuhin.org/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yehudi-Menuhin

1917(30th of Nisan, 5677) Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1917: Rabbi Samuel Schulman is scheduled deliver a talk on “The War and Religion” at Temple Beth-El.

1917: At Carnegie Hall, the Free Synagogue is scheduled to host “Tenth Anniversary Exercise” that will include a sermon by Rabbi Wise on “Is the Free Synagogue Worthwhile?”

1917: Dr. Silverman is scheduled to deliver a talk on “What the Jews Have Done for the World” at Temple Emanu-El.

1917: “Students from Adelphi College, College of the City of New York, Columbia Univesity, Hunter College and New York University” attended “the second annual dinner of the Menorah Society in Greater New York” which was held this evening at the Hotel Netherland in New York City

1917: In Cardiff, Wales, “solicitor and cinema owner” Rudolf Abse gave birth to Leo Abse, the husband of Marjorie Davis with whom he had two children – Tobias and Bathsheba – who was a lawyer and a 30 Welsh Labour Member of Parliament who promoted laws to liberalize divorce and decriminalize homosexual behavior.

1917: Professor Philip Boas of Whitman University delivered a speech entitled “Youth and Judaism” at the Spring Assembly of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis at Temple Emanu-El this evening in which he “said that he did not believe that Jewish youths were deserting the synagogue.”  “He asserted there signs of greater consciousness of Judaism among the young than there were ten years ago, but the youth wanted to see resulted and wanted to see how religion was benefiting the world.”

1917: “The American Jewish Historical Society began its 25th convention today at the Hotel Ansonia.

1917: Max J. Kohler, the son of the President the Hebrew Union College, presented a paper on “Jewish Rights at the Congress of Vienna” today.

1917: Dr. Cyrus Adler, Oscar S. Straus, Dr. Jacob H. Hollander and Daniel P. Hayes spoke at this evening’s reception hosted by the Judean Society under the leadership of its President, Dr. Henry M. Leipziger for members of the American Jewish Historical Society.

1917: Jacob H. Schiff, a long-time opponent of creating a “Jewish nation in Palestine” delivered a speech at a meeting of the League of the Jewish Youth of America at the Century Theatre in which expressed his support for the creation of a “center for Jewish culture” in Palestine because he believed “in the Jewish people, in the mission of the Jewish people” and in the need for a place where “Jewish culture might be further and developed, unhampered by the materialism of the world.”

1918: Austrian native Nettie Kinsbruner, the daughter of Shmuel Meyer Stettner and Rachel Stettner and her husband David (Aubie) Kinsbruner gave birth to Beatrice, the sister of American college basketball star Mac Kinsbrunner.

1918: Birthdate of Solomon Aaron Berson, the New York born physician who worked with Rosalyn Yallow on “major advances in clinical biochemistry.”

1919(22nd of Nisan, 5679): Eighth Day of Pesach

1919: In one of those great calendar coincidences, today in New York, Frederick and Margareten, part of the matzah empire, gave birth to Muriel V. Margareten who became Muriel V. Nusbaum which she married Goodwin Nusbaum

1919: I. Edwin Goldwasser, the executive director of the Federation for the support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies is scheduled to lecture on “Co-ordination in Jewish Philanthropy” at this evening’s meeting of the Council of Jewish Women at the Sinai Center in Chicago.

1919: Jacob H. Schiff, Abram I.Elkus and Dr. Stephen S. are scheduled to speak at the reception for the Earl of Reading sponsored by the Judaeans which will be presided over by President Samson Lachman

1920: During the San Remo Conference, Chaim Weizmann has a private meeting with Lloyd George and Lord Balfour during which he presses the British leaders “for a civil administration in Palestine, run by the British under a League of Nations mandate.  This stood in stark contrast with the French leaders who did not want the Balfour Declaration to be part of the peace treaty with the Ottomans. 

1920: In Washington, the Tacoma News Tribune reported that Leach Cross (born Louis Charles Wallach” whose boxing nickname was “The Fighting Dentist” “had signed with Universal Pictures in Los Angeles to appear in an 18-episode serial entitle “The Vanishing Dagger.”

1921(14th of Nisan, 5681):Ta’anit Bechorot; Erev Pesach

1921: Today, an Englishman who “believed in the Jewish origin of the British Royal Family” considered Saeki Yoshiro’s theory of the Jewish origins of the Japanese people, Israel’s Messenger carried a letter from former lady-in-waiting Elizabeth A. Gordon.

1921: In Manhattan, Minna (Harlib) Koenig and Judge Morris Koenig gave birth to Dartmouth undergraduate and Columbia Law School trained attorney Julian Norman Koenig the WW II Army veteran and creative advertising man credit with coming up with the campaign for the Volkswagen Beetle and Earth Day, which was first celebrated for the first time on his 49th birthday. (As reported by William Yardley)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/18/business/julian-koenig-who-sold-americans-on-beetles-and-earth-day-dies-at-93.html

1922: Birthdate of American microbiologist Wolf Vladimir Vishniac, the Berlin born son of photographer Roman Vishniac, husband of Helen Vishniac and the father of astronomer Ethan Vishniac.

1923: In Nuremberg Jewish businessman Gustav Kahn and the former Beatrice Freudenthal (both of whom were murdered in the Holocaust gave birth to Robert Ludwig Kahn, who survived the Holocaust because of the Kindertransport and went on to became a Professor of German at Rice University in Houston while raised two children, Peter and Beatrice, with his wife, poet Lieselotte Maragrete Kupfer.

1922: The national board of Hadassah voted "no confidence" in the leadership of ZOA President Louis Lipsky.

1923: In Manhattan, novelist Paul Hervey Fox and “the former Elsie de Sola” gave birth to novelist Paula Fox.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/books/paula-fox-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1923(6th of Iyar, 5683): Fifty-seven-year-old Charleston SC born Baltimore attorney Louis H. Levin the “Executive Secretary of the Association of Jewish Charities,” “the second editor of Jewish Comment,” the husband of Bertha Szold with whom he had five children – Benjamin, Marcus, Harriet, Sarah and Eva – and the brother-in-law of Henrietta Szold, the founder of Hadassah, passed away today in Baltimore.

1924: “Arguing that this Government and others had made costly mistakes in dealing with Oriental peoples because they did not know enough about them, and intimating his belief that the United States was on the verge of committing another similar blunder with relation to the Japanese for the same reason, Dr. Cyrus Adler, President of Dropsie College, appealed today for a change in the viewpoint with which the Western nations looked at those in the East,”

1925: In Sosnowiec, Poland, Herschel Krysztal, an accountant and the former Dora Grossman gave birth to Henyek Krysztal who gained famed as psychiatrist Dr. Henry Krystal. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/15/science/henry-krystal-holocaust-trauma-expert-dies-at-90.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1926: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, “Russian Jewish immigrants Esther (née Ottenstein), who was a childhood friend of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, and Meyer Lubotsky, a retail tire business owner gave birth to Charlotte Rae Lubotsky who gained fame as Emmy nominated actress Charlotte Rae and the mother of Larry Straus who co-authored her autobiography The Facts of My Life.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/06/obituaries/charlotte-rae-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927(20th of Nisan, 5687):Sixth Day of Pesach

1928:  In Dallas Texas, David Sperling, “a tailor who had changed his surname from Spurling to Spelling” and his wife Pearl Wald, both of whom were Russian Jewish immigrants gave birth to SMU graduate “Aaron Spelling, the TV executive producer who gave us “Charlie's Angels.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/arts/television/24spelling.html

1928: In the Hell’s Kitchen section of New York  Polish Jewish immigrants Anna and Isaac “Ira” Nussbaum” gave birth to Estelle Nussbaum who gained fame as Estelle Harris the actress best known for her role “as Estelle Costanza the mother Seinfeld sidekick George Costanza” who raised three children – Eric, Glen and Taryn – with her husband Sy Harris.

1928: Banker Jacques Stern who had run “on the Left Republic List” began serving as a deputy for the Dinge “district of Bassess-Alpes” today.

1928: Following Hadassah President Irma Levy Lindheim’s recent declaration that the administration of the ZOA was "not an effective instrument for the achievement of world Zionist aims for the up-building of Palestine" today the National Board of Hadassah registered a vote of no confidence in the leadership of ZOA President Louis Lipsky.

1929(12th of Nisan, 5689): Sixty-nine-year-old Cleveland clothing manufacturer John Ainsfeld, the Vienna born son of Israel and Amelia (Geldwerth) Ainsfeld who married Edith Karolyn after his first wife, Daniela Guttenberg had passed away and who was President of Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Jewish Infant Orphan’s Home as well as a member of the Hebrew Free Loan Association and the treasurer of the of Federation for Jewish Charities, passed away.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/anisfield-john

1930: In Brooklyn, Jacob Goetz who “lost his men’s clothing store during the Great Depression and then sold ties on street corners until his death in 1943” and Rose Feldman who “worked at the store and, after her husband’s death, at the Brooklyn Navy Yard during World War II” gave birth to WW II Army veteran and CCNY graduate Martin Alvin Goetz “who joined the computer industry in its infancy in the mid-1950s as a programmer working on Univac mainframes and who later received the first U.S. patent for software…” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/21/technology/martin-goetz-dead.html

1930: Release date for the all-star revue “Paramount on Parade” written by Joseph Mankiewicz and co-produced by Jesse Lasky, Adolph Zucker, Albert S. Kaufman and B.P. Schulberg.

1930: In Manhattan, The Warner Bros. Hollywood Theatre, which was later re-named The Mark Hellinger Theatre, opened today.

1931: A charity dinner is scheduled to be held at the Hotel Biltmore today “under the auspices of the New York Campaign for the Relief of Jews in Eastern Europe” which is trying to raise one million dollars.

1931:JBI International was founded as the Jewish Braille Institute of America

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBI_International

1932(16th of Nisan, 5692): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Herbert Hoover, who without fanfare or controversy, appointed the second Jewish Supreme Court Associate Justice.

1933(26th of Nisan, 5693): Parashat Shmini

1933(26th of Nisan, 5693):  A Jewish merchant, Salomon Rosenstrauch was shot dead in Wiesbaden, Germany.

1933: In Nazi Germany, the government adopted measures excluding Jewish students from school.

1933: “A conference of executive directors of Y.M.H.A.’s, Y.W H.A’s and Jewish Community Centers” is scheduled to begin this evening at the 92nd Street Y.

1933(26th of Nisan, 5693): Fifty-nine year old Sándor Ferenczi, the “son of Baruch - Bernát Ferenczi and Róza Frenkel” and “husband of Gizella Palos – Propper” passed away today.

1934: Cleveland E. Dodge, President of the of the Greater New York Y.M.C.A. and Judge Irving Lehman, President of the Jewish Welfare Board are scheduled to two of the speakers at the is evening’s dinner at the Hotel Commodore at the anniversary dinner of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of the Bronx.

1935: In Los Angeles, the premier of “Bride of Frankenstein,” the sci-fi thriller” produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr and filmed by cinematographer Franz Waxman.

1936(30th of Nisan, 5696): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1936: “As the racial rioting stormed in its third week, a communique issued by the (British) police declared that masses of Arabs were still attacking Jewish settlements” including at “Hatikvah Settlemet” and “Shechunath Areyh, midway between Tel Aviv and Petach Tikvah” were “Jews successfully defended the settlement until police arrived and beat off the invaders.”

1936: “At Jenin, on the main highway to Jerusalem, a large crowd of Arab villagers help up and stone Jewish buses, wounding two passengers.”

1936: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, national chairman of the United Palestine Appeal announced today that the Palestine Foundation Fund and the Jewish National Fund had sent $100,000 to Palestine” from funds that were being collecting in the United States for the settlement of Jews from German, Poland and countries in Palestine.

1936: “At 5 o’clock this morning a Jewish-owned cardboard factory near Tel Aviv was burned by Arabs.”

1936: “A Jewish merchant in the old city of Jerusalem who tried to open his shop was beaten by young Arab agitators and forced to close.”

1937(11th of Iyar, 5697): Ninety-four-year-old Albany, NY native Simon Wolfe Rosendale the New York State Attorney General who was the first Jew elected to a state-wide office in “the Empire State” and who was active in Jewish communal affairs even though he was an anti-Zionist passed away today.

http://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/10075964

1937(11th of Iyar, 5697): Sixty-seven-year-old Mrs. Marcus M. Marks (Esther Friedman), the “widow of the Borough President of Manhattan” who was also called by some “the father of day-light saving plans” passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9502E7D6133AE23ABC4B51DFB266838C629EDE

1938(21st of Nisan, 5698): Seventh Day of Pesach.

1938: “Nazis prohibit Aryan 'front-ownership' of Jewish businesses.”

1938: It was reported today that a “lawyer’s group” to raise funds for the American Ort Foundation “was formed at meeting in the office former Judge Grossman” and a “dentists group” was formed at offices on offices at 212 Fifth Avenue where “Dr. John L. Kaufman was elected chairman.”

1939: Birthdate of Uri Orr, the native of Kfar Haim who rose to the rank of general in the IDF before pursuing a political career that included serving as an MK and Deputy Minister of Defense.

1939: “Dark Victory,” a melodrama produced by David Lewis, with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1939: “The Greek cattleboat Assimi which attempted to land 263 illegal Jewish immigrants” in Palestine “twelve days ago was ordered to leave Haifa tonight.”    When the police announced the decision, “the passengers tore off their clothing and screamed that they would rather be killed than be sent back to sea. Some prayed and recited psalms. When the Jewish residents of Haifa heard the screams and prayers aboard the Assimi” they spontaneously proclaimed a strike that took hold throughout the city.  Protesters carried signs reading ‘Open the gates to the Jewish illegals’ and ‘Down with the barbaric attitude toward illegals. The captain had been fined and imprisoned for his role in bringing the Jews to Palestine. To add insult to injury the captain had been fined and imprisoned for his role in bringing the Jews to Palestine.

1940(14th of Nisan, 5700): The Sommer family sits down to their first Seder in Liechtenstein.  How this family of German Jewish refugees from Munich came to be there was chronicled by Susi Pugatsch-Sommer in an article entitled “A Pesach Miracle in Nazi Germany.”

 

My family - my parents Binyamin and Friedl Sommer, myself (13) my sister Ella (10), my brother Alfred (7), and my grandmother, Rachel - lived in temporary quarters in Munich, after our home had been confiscated by the Nazi daily newspaper, Völkischer Beobachter in 1939. My father had been arrested and incarcerated in the Dachau Camp in 1938 for a short time. Once he was released, he realized that he and the family had to leave Germany as quickly as possible, but he could not find a way to get out. In November 1939, my father left home for a few days, and hid the forest near Munich, since he was informed that the Nazis would arrest all male Jews again and send them to a concentration camp. By chance, he met a man in the forest who identified himself only as an engineer. This man told him that he could arrange an entry permit into neutral Liechtenstein only if he had enough money to open a building materials factory and pay salaries to 100 workers, since unemployment was high in Liechtenstein. My father agreed immediately, since he had no other option to save our lives. Miraculously, we received visas for Liechtenstein in the beginning of April 1940, in the middle of World War II, our passes to relative safety. We had 14 days to leave Germany, and each person was allowed to take one suitcase and 10 reichmarks. We boarded the train in Munich three days before Pessah. We were frisked at the German border and after the Nazis didn't find anything forbidden, were allowed to cross the border to Liechtenstein on foot. We were completely exhausted when we arrived in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, and went to sleep in a simple hotel. We did not know if there were any Jewish families in Liechtenstein, and we had no idea how we would keep Pessah properly and buy matzot. Then our next miracle happened. The following morning, as we wandered around town, a young girl stopped us and asked if we were Jewish and if she could help us. Immediately, she introduced us to her parents and some other Jewish families. The Schönwalder family invited us into their home, to their Seder and we continued to have all our meals and prayers there during the week of Pessah. We continued to reside in Liechtenstein for 10 years. At this time, only 40 to 50 Jews lived there. I met with the Schönwalders' daughter, Edith, almost every day, and she is still a very good friend of mine. Today, we both live in Israel. I'll never forget the miracle that happened to us - my father's chance meeting with the engineer, an emigration visa in the midst of the war, and the wonderful families who helped us celebrate Pessah as religious Jews.

 

1940:  SS official Odilo Globocnik announced a plan to increase the use of Jewish forced labor and to establish separate work camps for Jewish men and women.

1940: Detroit Tigers Pitcher Dick Conger appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1940: Ten members of the staff of Ben Shemen Youth village, including the director are sentenced to serve prison terms of up to seven years. The British had raided Ben Shemen in January and found weapons belonging to the Haganah. The prison sentences were for their role in hiding the weapons.

1941(25th of Nisan, 5701): Fifty-nine-year-old Struchin, Russia native and social worker Elias Trotzkey who in 1912 came to the United States where he served as supervisor at the Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan Home and wrote several books passed away today.

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Trotzkey%2C%20Elias%20L%2E

1941: Birthdate of Israeli Amir Pnueli an Israeli scientist who developed a “critical technique for verifying the reliability of computers.”

1941: “The Lady from Louisiana,” produced and directed by Bernard Vorhaus son of an American “lawyer of Jewish-Austrian extraction” was released today in the United States.

1942(5th of Iyar, 5702): Fifty-nine-year-old Romanian born Isadore Wexler, the thirty-year resident of Toledo, HO where he owned the Wexler Ice company and the husband of Yetta Leffner Wexler with whom he had eight children -- Louis, Joseph, Ralph, David, Morris, Oscar, Max and William A. Wexler – passed away today.

1942: U.S. premiere of “Saboteur,” a WW II spy thriller with a screenplay co-authored by Peter Viertel and Dorothy Parker.

1943(17th of Nisan, 5703) Third Day of Pesach

1943: “We Will Never Die” was performed in Philadelphia's Convention Hall, with guest stars Claude Rains and Edward G. Arnold in the lead roles. More than 15,000 people attended--it was the largest Jewish public event in the city in many years — and it received extensive coverage in the local press.

(As reported by Jewish Virtual Library)

1943:  The Nazis deported the Jews of Amersfoort, Holland.

1943: Day four of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising.

1943:  In New York City, Daniel Gluck, the inventor, along with his brother-in-law Sundel Doniger, of the X-Acto Knife and his wife gave birth to Louise Elisabeth Gluck the American Pulitzer Prize winning poet who “was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003, after serving as a Special Bicentennial Consultant three years prior in 2000.”

1944: It was reported today that Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Morgenthau, Jr. has announced that “principles on which a program for world currency stabilization can be based have been agreed on by most of the experts of some thirty Allied and associated nations” marking a major step forward in creating a stable economic for a post-war world which will be critical to “winning the peace.”

 1945: The Big Red One, whose members included Samuel Fuller, “finished clearing the Harz Mountains” before turning south to join up with the U.S. Third Army.

1945: Sidney Bernstein, a cinema entrepreneur, had been an advisor to the Ministry of Information since 1940 who producing “German Concentration Camps Factual Survey,” “the official British documentary film on the Nazi Concentration Camps”visited the Bergen Belsen concentration camp today a week after it was liberated by British forces.”

1945:  Six hundred of the remaining inmates at Jasenovac Concentration Camp rose up against their Croatian killers.  The Croatians killed over five hundred of them.  This camp was located in a breakaway republic from Yugoslavia called Coratia.  The Croatians ran the camp for their Axis allies and were responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of Jews.  For those of you who remember the fighting in the 1990's in Yugoslavia, you will now understand that genocide is no stranger to the Balkans. Only a thousand Jews and Serbs remained. Tens of thousands of them were killed over the past five years. Six hundred rose in revolt. The Germans killed 520 of them.

1945:  The Soviet Army liberated the Concentration Camp at Sachsenhausen in Germany.  The camp was about 35 kilometers from Berlin and was established in 1938.  Approximately thirty to thirty-five thousands people including Jews perished in the camp.

1945: Birthdate of Donald E. Graham, the grandson of Eugene Meyer and the son of Katherine Graham

1946(21st of Nisan, 5706) Seventh Day of Pesach

1946: Opening of Kibbutz Beitar in Bruna.

1946: Associate Justice Felix Frankfurter joined the Chief Justice and another Associate Justice in dissenting in Girouard v. United States – a case involving a the application of a pacifist for naturalization.

1946:  Composer Ezra Laderman was discharged from the U.S. Army today. He then studied composition under Stefan Wolpe of New York and Miriam Gideon of Brooklyn College where he earned his B.A.in 1950. He then went on to study under Otto Luening of Columbia University where he earned his M.A. in 1952.

1947: Another 769 illegal Jewish immigrants arriving on board the Galata in Eretz Israel were trans-shipped to Cyprus.

1948(13th of Nisan, 5708): Sixty-six-year-old San Luis Obispo, CA native and Harvard Ph.D. Barry Cerf, the husband of Emily Cerf with whom he raised three children including “Edward Owen Cerf, an editor of Time magazine” and who has been a Professor of Literature at Reed College since 1921 where he wrote “his best known work, Anatole France,” passed away today in Portland.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/04/24/84536103.html?pageNumber=15

1948: Operation Misparayim (scissors) was launched by the Haganah as part of the Yishuv’s attempt to assume control of Haifa after British withdrawal and attacks had been made by Arab forces to control this port city.  By the end of the day, Haifa was in the hands of the mainline Zionist forces.

1949: Writing in Haaretz, Arye Gelblum described immigrants from North Africa as dirty, disease ridden and prone to drunkenness and prostitution.

1949: It was reported that Berta Gersten will be starring in the title role of “The Silent Woman,” a dramatization of Louis Frieman’s new Jewish radio play of the same which will open on April 25 at the Parkway Theatre in Brooklyn.

1949: The NBC Television Network broadcast the final episode of the panel show “Stop Me If You’ve Hear this One” on which Morey Amsterdam, Lew Lehr and Benny Rubin appeared as regular panelists.

1949: Hebrew University reopened in temporary quarters in west Jerusalem

1950: Tonight, after the end of Shabbat, Israel began the celebration of her second year of independence.  In his address to the nation, President Weizmann called upon Israelis “to celebrate in joy and happiness the great salvation wrought to our people after centuries of exile and affliction.”  In Jerusalem, Joseph Sprinzak, Speaker of the Knesset, lit a torch on Mt. Herzl which lit from fire provided by veterans of the Masada Battalion which had defended Jerusalem from attacks by Egyptians and Arab Irregulars during the dark days of the siege of the City of David. Similar festivities took place throughout the country including open air performances, torch light parades and the sounding of sirens by ships of many nations docked in Israel’s major ports.

1950: In Germany, Holocaust survivors Joseph and Elizabeth Wilf gave birth to real estate developer Zygmunt “Zygi” Wilf who bought the Minnesota Vikings football team in 2005

1951(16th of Nisan, 5711): Second Day of Pesach

1951: Philadelphia Athletics first baseman Lou Limmer played in his first major league baseball game.

1952(27th of Nisan, 5712): Yom HaShoah

1952(27th of Nisan, 5712): Forty-nine-year-old Jakob Rosenfeld the Lemberg born Jewish doctor who survived Dachau and Buchenwald and gained fame as General Luo, the Minister of Health under Chairman Mao, passed away today. (Editor’s note – an exciting life like is certainly worthy of a biography and a NETFLIX series)

https://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=302

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3330950,00.html

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the "past seven days was the bloodiest week along Israeli borders for a long time." Two Israelis were murdered at Mevuot Betar, the marauders were active in the South, in Galilee and Jerusalem. There was a general outcry when General Bennet L. de Ridder, the U.N. Chairman of the Israel-Jordan Mixed Armistice Commission refused to comply with the Israeli request to call an emergency meeting of the Commission to discuss the latest developments and, in particular, the murder of Zvi Genauer and his niece, Dvora, in Jerusalem. This incomprehensible U.N. decision was taken despite the fact that the tracks of the three marauders, responsible for this murder, were discovered by an U.N. observer and an Israeli officer who noted that they led to the Jordanian-occupied village of Beit Iksa. The General claimed that it was not the duty of his Commission to deal with incidents "of this type."

1953: In New York, Sylvia and John Katzman gave birth to Columbia and Harvard alum and Yale Law School trained attorney and jurist Robert Allen Katzman who was Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit at the time of his death in 2021.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel's three-years-long land survey, conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, had almost been completed.

1953: Herman Pekarsky, the director of the Jewish Community Council of Essex County, NJ, was among the speakers at the 25th birthday celebration held at the Park Sheraton, honoring The Welcome Wagon organization.

1953: Birthdate of Steve Bond, the native of Haifa who gained fame while appearing in the soap opera General Hospital.

1953: “It Happens Every Thursday” a comedy directed by Joseph Pevney, produced by Leonard Goldstein and with music by Herman Stein was released today in the United States.

1954(19th of Nisan, 5714): Fifth Day of Pesach

1954(19th of Nisan, 5714: Sixty-nine-year-old Congressman, NY State Supreme Court Justice and accused Soviet Spy, Samuel Dickstein, the Vilna born son “Rabbi Israel Dickstein and Slata B. Gordon” passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/samuel-dickstein

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0008/ms0008.html

https://spartacus-educational.com/Samuel_Dickstein.htm

1954: Leo Lerman, the Jewish editor and writer for such glossy fashion magazines as Vogue, Mademoiselle and Vanity Fair met famed American author William Faulkner for the first time.

1954:  The so-called Army-McCarthy Hearings began. These hearings, which helped bring an end to McCarthy’s abuse of power was triggered by two of his Jewish supporters.  One was the powerful Roy Cohn, the McCarthy Committee’s chief counsel.  The other was Cohn’s close friend, G. David Schine. 

1955(30th of Nisan, 5715): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1955(30th of Nisan, 5715): Sixty-five-year-old Columbia alum and Rochester School of Optometry Dr. Joseph Irving Pascal, the son of Lithuanian rabbi Chaim Hochstein and Celia Rubinson passed away today.

https://www.ajo.com/article/0002-9394(55)92142-5/pdf

1955: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Where’s Raymond,” the sit-com produced by Stanley Shapiro.

1956: While speaking at a ground-breaking ceremony for the Birchwood Jewish Ceremony, State Controller Arthur Levitt today urged monetary and moral support for Israel in her ‘trying times.’”

1956: “Israeli Premier David Ben-Gurion said today the cease-fire with Egypt negotiated by Dag Hammarskjold "does not reduce in the slightest" the danger of war.”

1957(21st of Nisan, 5717): Seventh Day of Pesach

1957: Today, “in his sermon at Congregation Zichron Ephraim, Rabbi Zev Zahavy said that individuals and nations were in need of redemptions.”

1957: On Long Island, Rabbi Samuel M. Silver who is the director of public information for Union of American Hebrew Congregations “voiced criticism of the State Department” saying that its “agreement to bar Jewish service men from Saudi Arabia was a concession to bigotry.

1958: “Jordanian soldiers shot and kill two fishermen near Aqaba.”

1959(14th of Nisan, 5719): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1960: In Quebec, Dr. Harry J. Stern led the services dedicating the new home of Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, the oldest Reform or Liberal congregation in Canada.

1961: Lucille Ball collapsed while performing in “Wildcast” the musical with lyrics by Carolyn Leigh and music by Cy Coleman.

1963(28th of Nisan, 5723): Yom HaShoah

1965(20th of Nisan, 5725): Sixth Day of Pesach

1965(20th of Nisan, 5725): Silesia native and Breslau Theological Seminary trained rabbi, Dr. Arthur Loewenstamm, who served a as rabbi in Pless from 1917 until 1939 when he came to  London as a refugee and “worked as the Director of Jewish Studies based at West London Synagogue passed away today.

1967(12th of Nisan, 5727): Shabbat HaGadol

1967(12th of Nisan, 5727): Eighty-four-year-old Ukraine born agricultural economist and statistician Dr. Naum Jasny, “a specialist in the study of the Soviet economy” passed away today.
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jasny-naum

1969(4th of Iyar, 5729): Yom HaZikaron

1969: As of today, Samuel Dalsimer begins serving as national chairman of the ADL.

1970(16th of Nisan, 5730): Second Day of Pesach

1970: Arthur Krock “was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.”

1971(27th of Nisan, 5731): Yom HaShoah

1971(27th of Nisan, 5731): Seventy-two-year-old Joseph Ginsburg the father of French entertainer Serge Gainsbourg passed away today.

1973:Birthdate of Ofer Talker, the native of Ashdod who gained fame playing football for several teams the last of which was Hapoel Kfar Saba from which he retired in 2009.

1973: Birthdate of Delmar, NY native Anita Lynn Kaplan, the 6’5” center on the Stanford University Basketball team who played professionally for the San Jose Laser and Chicago Condors and was released by the WNBA Cleveland Rockers before league play began.

1974: Birthdate of Israeli Arab MK Mansour Abbas, the leader of Ra’am, or United Arab List.

1974: Israeli political leader Amir Peretz was severely injured in accident at the Mitla Pass.

1975:  Barbara Walters signed a five-year $5 million contract with the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), becoming the highest paid television newsperson.

1975: Eighty-two-year-old Sir Godfrey Rolles Driver the Old Testament scholar who was a Professor of Semitic Philology at Oxford whose expertise included a knowledge of the Semitic languages of the Biblical period passed away today.

http://www.theologicalstudies.org.uk/article_driver_bruce.html

1976(22nd of Nisan, 5736): Eighth Day of Pesach observed for the last time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

1977:  Shimon Peres became premier of Israel.

1977: “The Late Show,” a mystery co-starring Bill Macy was released today in the United States.

1978:  In Paris, France, Izhar Cohen & Alphabeta won the twenty-third Eurovision Song Contest for Israel by singing "A-ba-ni-bi".

1978:  The Jerusalem Post reported that an agreement was reached to end the 18-days-long El Al lockout which had already cost the national airline more than IL100m, and the tourist industry hundreds of millions more.

1978:  The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time with an entry called "A-Ba-Ni-Bi". Israel scored 157 points, Belgium 121 and France 119.

1978: After six seasons, CBS broadcast the final episode of “Maude” a sitcom created by Norman Lear and starring Beatrice Arthur in the title role.

1979: The President’s Commission on the Holocaust has set today as the first day of the week entitled “Days of Remembrance” for honoring the victims of Nazism.

1979(25th of Nisan, 5739): Seventy-seven-year-old Kiev born and Birkbeck College trained solicitor Sir Leon Bagrit who led “Elliot-Automation Ltd” one of the world largest computer manufacturers pass away today.

1979(25th of Nisan, 5739): Shamir Kuntar was part of a cell that raided the northern Israeli town of Nahariya, fatally shooting a civilian, Danny Haran, while his daughter Einat, 4, watched, then smashing the girl’s head, killing her as well. Mr. Haran’s wife, Smadar, hid with their 2-year-old daughter, accidentally suffocating her in an effort to stop her from crying out.

1980(6th of Iya, 5740): Seventy-three-year-old NYC born Columbia and Long Island College Hospital trained physician Louis Elliott Siltzbach, who “established the specific diagnostic value of the Kevi test in 1954 which is now appropriately called the Kevim Silzbach Test” passed away today.

1981(18th of Nisan, 5741): Fourth Day of Pesach

1981: Birthdate of Parisian native and baritone opera singer David Serero who was responsible for creating a version “Cyrano De Bergerac,” that features “Sephardi and jazz standards.”

1982(29th of Nisan, 5742): Eighty-two-year-old Irish film director and actor Harold Goldblatt passed away today.

1982(29th of Nisan, 5742): Seventy-nine-year-old Gertrude Nadler Perlman, the daughter of Abraham and Shaindel Buchalter Nadler and wife of Harry Perlman who she married in 1929 passed away today after which she was buried at the Baron de Hirsch Cemetery in Montreal.

1982: “Six refuseniks in Odessa joined the hunger strike begun by Kiev refuseniks on March 15th.”

1983: “The Hunger,” a horror story filmed by South African born Jewish Cinematographer Stephen Goldblatt  was released in the United States today.

1984: In Israel Al HaMishmar published the first report of allegations that the hijackers of Bus 300 had been shot after being captured.

1985: According to Israeli businessman Yaacov Nimrodi, today was the day when a chartered merchant ship, the Westline, was scheduled to leave Eilat filled with weaponry for Iran as part of a deal that Americans would come to know as Iran-Contra.

1985: Birthdate of Chicago native and Stanford University drop-out Samuel Harris Altman “an American entrepreneur and investor best known as the CEO of OpenAI since 2019…”

https://blog.samaltman.com/

1985: The United States Trade Representative and the Israeli Minister of Industry and Trade signed a Free Trade Agreement today that “eliminated all duties and virtually all other restrictions on trade in goods between” their two respective countries.

1988: U. S. premiere of “White Mischief” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the screenplay.

1988: “Permanent Record,” the highly praised drama directed by Marisa Silver was released today in the United States.

1988: “Two Moon Junctions,” directed by Zalman King who co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United States.

1989(17th of Nisan, 5749): Third Day of Pesach

1989(17th of Nisan, 5749): Eighty-four-year-old Emilio Gino Segrè the Italian refugee who was part of the Manhattan Project and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1989 passed away today.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1959/segre-bio.html

1990: At the Royale Theatre, after 476 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway of “Lend Me a Tenor" produced by Jerry Zaks and featuring Tova Feldshuh and Victor Garber

1991(8th of Iyar, 5751): Eighty-one-year-old Judah Bergman, the London born boxer known was Jack Kid Berg “who became the World Light Welterweight Champion in 1930” passed away today in his hometown.

1991:  Shalom America (Jewish cable network) was launched in Brooklyn & Queens.

1993:  The Holocaust Memorial Museum was dedicated in Washington, D.C.  There is no way to do this justice.  For more information see http://www.ushmm.org/.

1993(1st of Iyar 5753): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1993(1st of Iyar, 5753): Miles Lerhman served as chairman of the Holocaust Memorial Museum from its opening today until 2000, eight years before his death in 2008 at the age of 88.

1994: “Chasers” a comedy featuring Betty Schram as “Flo” was released in the United States today.

1994: “The Inkwell,” a romantic comedy produced by Irving Azoff was released today in the United States

1994(11th of Iyar, 5754): Dr. Lewis Barth, Professor of Midrash and Related Literature at HUC-JIR in Los Angeles delivered the 1994 Rabbi Max Nussbaum Memorial Lecture.

 http://bcf.usc.edu/~lbarth/nussbaum/nussbaum.html

1994:  Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States passed away.  Nixon's relations with Jews and the Jewish community ranged from uneven to stormy.  In his first campaign for the U.S. Senate, Nixon supporters smeared his opponent with the tar brush of anti-Semitism.  Nixon did have Jews working on White House Staff.  He was frustrated by is inability to gain support among Jewish voters and some of his comments on the White House tapes about Jews are, to be charitable, less than complimentary.  At the same time, in 1973, he came through for Israel.  Thanks to Nixon, the Americans conducted a mammoth airlift of supplies that enabled the IDF to turn the tide after the Arab sneak attack and gain a military victory in the Yom Kippur War.

1995:  Yagil Amir, who had sworn to kill Prime Minister Rabin, unsuccessfully tried to enter a hall in Jerusalem where Rabin was present as the guest of honor.

1995(22nd of Nisan, 5755): 8th Day of Pesach

1995(22nd of Nisan, 5755): Ninety-two-year-old Sir Horace Kadoorie, scion of the Kdoorie family that migrated from Baghdad to Mumbai to Hong Kong passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/26/obituaries/horace-kadoorie-philanthropist-92.html

1997(15th of Nisan, 5757): Pesach

1997: ‘Déjà Vu,” an “American dramatic romance film directed by Henry Jaglom” was released in the United States today.

1998: Five days after premiering in the United States, “Paulie” a fantasy film co-starring Hallie Eisenberg was released in Germany today.

1999(6th of Iyar, 5759): Seventy-one-year-old Matthew A. Margolis the Akron, OH born son of Elias H. Margolis and Dora Margolis passed away today in his home town.

1999: In Manhattan, jurors awarded a patient of Dr. Pamela Lipkin, an East Side plastic surgeon $600,000 in damages.

2000(17th of Nisan, 5760): Third day of Pesach

2000(17th of Nisan, 5760): Seventy-nine-year-old theatrical producer Alexander H. Cohen passed away today. (As reported by Alex Witchel)

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/23/nyregion/alexander-h-cohen-producer-of-101-theatrical-hits-and-flops-dies-at-79.html

http://archives.nypl.org/the/21770

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Country Matters: The Pleasures and Tribulations of Moving From a Big City to an Old Country Farmhouse by Michael Korda, Teacha!: Stories From a Yeshiva by Gerry Albarelli and Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra by
Shareen Blair Brysac.

2001(29th of Nisan, 5761):Dr. Mario Goldin, 53, of Kfar Sava, was killed when a terrorist detonated a powerful bomb he was carrying near a group of people waiting at a bus stop on the corner of Weizman and Tchernichovsky streets. About 60 people were injured in the blast. Hamas claimed responsibility.

2001: The National Football League Draft ended today with Iowa State University Quarterback Sage Rosenthal becoming a Washington Redskin.

2002: During Operation “Defensive Shield,” IDF ended the curfew at Nablus which had begun on April 4.

2002 “Mideast Turmoil: American Jews; Unusually Unified in Solidarity With Israel, but Also Unusually Unnerved” published today describes the feelings an action of the Jewish community in the wake of attacks on Israel and anti-Semitism in the United States.

2002(10th of Iyar, 5762): Ninety-three-year-old Victor Frederick Weisskopf’ an Austrian-born Jewish American theoretical physicist, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/25/obituaries/25WEIS.html

2002(10th of Iyar, 5762): Twenty-two-year-old Sgt. Mag. Nir Kirchmann of Hadera was killed when the IDF entered a village north of Nablus to arrest Hamas terrorists.

2003: Charles “Krauthammer predicted that the President would have a "credibility problem" if weapons of mass destruction were not found in Iraq within the next five months.”

2004: In North Korea, a freight train exploded killing technicians from Syria who had come the country to take possession of fissionable material which they were to take home as part of nuclear program that could lead to the creation of warheads for the Assad regime

2004: The Roundabout Theatre Company’s Broadway production of Stephen Sondheim’s “Assassins”  opened today

2005: After premiering in Israel yesterday, “A Lot Like Love” co-starring Amanda Peet was released in the United States today. today

2005: “The Interpreter” a complex mystery set at the UN directed by Sydney Pollack who also made a cameo appearance was released in the United State today.

2005: Jews of Omaha, Nebraska celebrated Israel’s 59th year of Independence as the Jewish Community Center hosts the Jewish Arts Festival and Yom Ha’Atzmaut activities designed for the whole family. This year’s Yom Ha’Atzmaut celebration is a unique and exciting compilation of an Arts Festival with more than 25 vendors, plus the usual exciting assortment of carnival games, first-class entertainment, and delicious foods from a variety of Omaha restaurants.

2006: On Shabbat, thousands of police were positioned around the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in east Jerusalem on Holy Saturday, hoping to prevent confrontations between various groups of worshippers making their way to the church on Saturday afternoon.

2007: At the Yeshiva University Museum the exhibition entitled “Reuben Kadish’s Holocaust Sculpture” comes to an end.

2007: Yom Hazikaron begins tonight in Israel with a special memorial ceremony at Mt. Herzl in Jerusalem.

2007: The Sunday New York Times Book Section featured reviews of The Grand Surprise: The Journals of Leo Lerman, edited by Stephen Pascal, Positively American: Winning Back the Middle-Class Majority One Family at a Time by Chuck Schumer (the Jewish Senator from New York) with Daniel Squadron, Black and White a novel by Jewish author Dani Shapiro and The Lady Upstairs: Dorothy Schiff and The New York Post by Marilyn Nissenson. Schiff was the granddaughter of the German Jewish banking magnate Jacob H. Schiff.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post Book Section featured a review of The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein by Martin Duberman. This “rich and revelatory biography of one of the crucial cultural figures of the twentieth century” provides another example of an American Jew who has had a major impact on our culture.

2008: Earth Day; Third Day of Pesach – suggested date for Street Seders designed to address the Global Climate Crisis.

2008: The Jerusalem Cinematheque presents “Refusenik”  first retrospective documentary to chronicle the thirty-year movement to free Soviet Jewry between the early 60s and the fall of the Iron Curtain..

2009: At YaleHagai El-Ad, Israeli civil rights activist, founding director of Jerusalem Open House and director of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, delivers a talk entitled “Civil Rights in Israel.”

2009: The Tribeca Film Festival opens with the world premiere of Woody Allen’s “Whatever Works.”

 

2009: Holocaust Survivor Irene Furst speaks at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, Iowa and Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

 

2009: In Cedar Falls, Iowa, Holocaust scholar Michael Berenbaum presents “The Holocaust and Contemporary Ethics: Legal, Religious, Political and Medical Ethical Implications of the Holocaust,” the inaugural address for the Norman Cohn Family Holocaust Remembrance and Education Lecture Series at the University of Northern Iowa.

2009: “Author Jared Diamond Sued for Libel” published today described the litigation face by the Pulitzer-Prize winning author.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20090422/us-jared-diamond-lawsuit/

2009: Rome’s city hall was the site for the Nobel Laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini’s 100th birthday party.

2009: Five hundred Jews who were making their monthly visit to Joseph’s Tomb in Nablus arrived at the shrine this evening and found that it had been subjected to anti-Semitic vandalism including being painted with swastikas. 

2010:Professor Jason Rosenblatt, author of Renaissance England's Chief Rabbi: John Selden is scheduled to speak at the Washington DCJCC as part of the

Distinguished Scholar Series

2010: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host the reception marking the opening of the Annual NoVa International Jewish Film Festival.

2011:On the 41st annual Earth Day and the first anniversary of the BP oil spill Reform congregations and their rabbis are scheduled to implement “tried-and-true Earth Day ideas, innovative programs in education and advocacy, and ways to continue our service and commitment to the Gulf Coast” some of which had been presented in a workshop that featured Margo Wolfson of Temple Shalom, Aberdeen, NJ (a GreenFaith Pilot Program congregation), Stephen Fox of Temple Isaiah, Los Angeles, CA, Rabbi Andy Koren, Temple Emanuel, Greensboro and Rabbi Daniel Swartz, Temple Hesed, Scranton, PA.”

2011:The Maccabee Queen is scheduled to be performed 12 noon at Beit Avi Chai in Jerusalem. “Written and directed by Lauri Donahue, the play chronicles the rule of the last queen of Judea.”

2011:The Beit Yisrael synagogue in Netanya has been pelted with rocks, allegedly by ultra-Orthodox youths waging a battle to scare the congregants into leaving.

2012: Amy Irving, star of “Crossing Delancey” is scheduled to take part in a Q&A following a showing of this Jewish romantic comedy featuring “Sam, the pickleman” at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012:The Iowa Jewish Historical Society and the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines are scheduled to host a special event to recognize and honor Iowa’s Jewish men and women who serve and have served in all branches of the United States military, during times of both war and peace.

2012: Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat is scheduled to deliver the keynote address at the Northern Virginia’s 2012 Holocaust Observance at Gesher Jewish Day School

2012(30th of Nisan, 5772): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2013: Fifty-three years after its founding the Canadian Jewish News “issued termination notices to its 50 staff and announced that it will cease printing with its June 20 edition due to financial constraints.”

2013:The American Jewish Historical Society and Yeshiva University Museum are scheduled to present a performance by The Momenta Quartet featuring the music of Stefan Wolpe, Aaron Copland and Darius Milhaud.

2013: “Portrait of Wally” and “A Bottle in the Gaza Sea” are scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2013:” Dressing America: Tales from the Garment Center” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Daniel Mendelsohn, author of the international bestseller The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million, is scheduled to join award- winning journalist Leslie Maitland, author of Crossing the Borders of Time: A True Love Story of War, Exile and Love Reclaimed in a discussion of their true stories of lives and loves lost in the Holocaust at the Washington DCJCC.

2013: Twentieth anniversary of the dedication of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

http://www.ushmm.org/

http://www.ushmm.org/museum/

2013: The Histadrut labor federation today threatened to shut down Ben-Gurion International Airport as a show of solidarity with Israeli airline employees, who are striking against Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz's Open Skies agreement with the European Union that was approved by the cabinet yesterday

2013: Jordan has allowed Israel to fly military drones over the country en route to Syria in order to monitor the situation there and, should the need arise, target chemical weapons caches in the civil war-torn country, the French daily Le Figaro reported today.

2014: In New York, Temple Shaaray Tefila is scheduled to host the Yom HaShoah Screening of “No Place On Earth.”

2014(22nd of Nisan, 5774): 8th day of Pesach – Yizkor

2014: In Serbia, Holocaust Remembrance Day

2014(22nd of Nisan): Circumcision of Isaac (Rosh Ha-Shannah 10b)

2015: Shoah survivor Marcel Drimer is scheduled to speak at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2015: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to host a tour “Modeling the Synagogue – From Dura to Touro.”http://www.yumuseum.org/programs/2015/04/22/curators-tour-modeling-the-synagogue-from-dura-to-touro-4

2015: “Belle and Sebastian” and “Famous Nathan” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015(3rd of Iyar, 5775):  Seventy-eight-year-old performer Lois Lilienstein passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/arts/music/lois-lilienstein-78-of-the-childrens-trio-sharon-lois-bram-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2015: Rabbi Lance J. Sussman is scheduled to teach the second session “Jews, Judaism and American Law” in Philadelphia, PA.

2015:Today, another official memorial ceremony is scheduled to be held at the Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem and will be attended by IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot, as well as senior Israel Defense Forces officers and politicians followed by a separate commemoration for Israel’s terror victims will take place at Mount Herzl.(As reported by Times of Israel)

2015: Memorial Day is scheduled to end at sundown today with the start of Independence Day, traditionally ushered in with fireworks and street celebrations nationwide. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2016(14th of Nisan, 5776): Ta’anit Berchorot; Erev Pesach and Erev Shabbat

2016(14th of Nisan): Yahrzeit for the thirty people murdered by terrorists at a Seder at the Park Hotel in Netanya in 2002 and this does not include the 140 who were wounded.

2016(14th of Nisan, 5776): 99th anniversary of the United States entry into World War I.  As Jews were fasting for the first born, searching for chametz and getting ready for their first Seder, Congress was declaring war on Germany.  This would usher in a three-year period of dynamic change and growth for the American Jewish community. 

2016; “Mr. Church,” an underappreciated cinematic gem film by cinematography by Sharone Meir premiered today at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2017(26th of Nisan, 5777): Parashat Shemini; Start of Pirke Avot Cycle – Read Chapter One;

2017(26th of Nisan, 5777): Eighty-seven-year-old Professor of Philosophy Hubert Lederer Dreyfus passed away today in Berkeley.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/02/us/hubert-dreyfus-dead-philosopher-of-artificial-intelligence.html

https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/people/detail/12

https://philosophy.fas.harvard.edu/news/memoriam-hubert-l-dreyfus-1929-2017

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to provide a full day of events including lunch following Shachrit and Mussaf capped off by a Seduah an before the end of Shabbat

2017:  The Jerusalem Opera Festival is scheduled to continue its opening week events with another concert dedicated to Enrico Caruso.

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present the final performance of “Cyrano De Bergerac” starring David Serero in the title role.

2018: “The entire Twin Cities Jewish Community” is scheduled to celebrate “Israel@70” at the Minneapolis Event Center this evening in an event featuring the singing of Abbie Strauss.

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a presentation by “Jeffrey Shandler, Rutgers University Professor of Jewish Studies, which will examine the USC Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive as a major project of public memory situated in a series of contexts: Jewish ethnographies, public memory projects at the turn of the millennium, and the different media used to document the Holocaust.”

2018: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host the “8th Annual Concert of Commemoration.”

2018: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Bible of Dirty Jokes by Eileen Pollack and Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past by David Reich

2019: The Center for Jewish History, ALL*ARTS, YIVO and Burke Cohen Entertainment are scheduled to present “award winning actors Ed Asner and Tovah Feldshuh star in a concert reading of The Soap Myth, a powerful play about survival, memory, and truth” which is set more than fifty years after WWII, when a young Jewish reporter grapples with different versions of the same story - did the Nazis make soap from the corpses of murdered Jews?” 

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker is scheduled to present “Modern Matters -- Ancient Jewish Wisdom with Rabbi David Wolpe

2019: Earth Day 2019

http://www.arcworld.org/faiths.asp?pageID=81

https://www.jewishboston.com/whats-jewish-about-earth-day/

https://www.jfcsmpls.org/earth-day-good-deeds-day-bal-taschit-each-of-us-can-make-a-difference-every-day/

2019(17th of Nissan, 5779): Third Day of Pesach; Second Day of the Omer;

2020: In Coralville, IA it will take more than a pandemic stop the quest for learning since the Agudas Achim Wednesday Book Group is scheduled to meet via Zoom this afternoon.

2020: One day after Yom HaShoah the celebration of Earth Day is scheduled to take place which was first celebrated on the 49th birthday of Julian Koenig, the creator of the original advertising event for this event.

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/18/business/julian-koenig-who-sold-americans-on-beetles-and-earth-day-dies-at-93.html

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Michael Berenbaum as he leads a virtual presentation on “Not Your Father’s Anti-Semitism.”

2020: Live via Zoom, the Center for Jewish History and Fordham University’s Center for Jewish Studies are scheduled to host “Epidemics, Disease and Plagues in Jewish History and Memory.”

2020: As Israel’s death toll from Covid-19 moves past 180, it was reported that Ran Saar, the CEO of Maccabi Helathcare Services, an HMO, has said that “the economic crisis stemming from the Covid-19 pandemic will more people than the virus itself.

2020: As Israelis contend with the Pandemic and unprecedented period of political deadlock they will be considering whether to follow the words of Yair Lapid who “slammed” Benny Gantz “for going back on all of his election promises and allying himself with Prime Minister Netanyahu or to accept the explanation of Gantz that he made the deal because “he felt compelled to bring out Israel of the political deadlock of the past year in order to tackle the immense challenges ahead” specifically those presented by the coronavirus epidemic. 

2021:Graduate Theological Union is scheduled to present a conversation with U. of Chicago professor Michael Fishbane, a scholar of modern Jewish thought, Jewish mysticism, Biblical studies and other areas.

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present educator Ilan Vitemberg talking about Yehuda Amichai’s poetry in general, and specifically how it influenced a generation of songwriters who turned it into popular Israeli songs.

2021: Chabad of North Peninsula. Is scheduled to present “Escape from Cairo,” during Cairo-born Hussein Aboubakr Mansour will about how the Egyptian government persecuted, harassed and jailed him for his studies of Israel and how he got asylum.

2021: JCC East Bay and Reboot are scheduled to present a program that reflects on how climate change is causing grief, over issues such as “new normal” wildfires and the loss of biodiversity that will include a meditation led by Rabbi Dorothy Richman and an art project.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker is scheduled to host Jerald Walker talking about his latest book How to Make A Slave and Other Essays.

2021:In preparation for Lag B’Omer, today, the Jewish Studio Project in Berkeley is scheduled to lead a class for making art that explores uncertainty and the countdown between Passover and Shavuot.

2021: The JCC Contra Costa is scheduled to present “Music As Midrash: Behind the Music of Prayer”

During which Rabbi Josh Warshawsky will provide a lesson about the text and stories of the traditional Jewish songs we sing, with a song session.

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, Israelis are confronting a new trend that “seems to be gaining momentum among Arab youths in Jerusalem, who videotape themselves harassing ultra-Orthodox Jews in the capital as a "challenge", which they then upload to the social media platform TikTok.” (As reported by Nir Cohen,Alexandra Lukash)

2021: Despite the fact that “Spring has Sprung,” in Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifterth Israel will not be holding its outdoor minyan today “due to cold temperatures.”

2022(21st of Nisan, 5782): Seventh Day of Pesach and Earth Day 2022

https://www.jewishboston.com/whats-jewish-about-earth-day/

https://www.jfcsmpls.org/earth-day-good-deeds-day-bal-taschit-each-of-us-can-make-a-difference-every-day/

 2022: The International Conferences on Metallurgy, Technology and Materials is scheduled to begin today in Tel Aviv.

2022: As they await to if “Palestinian protesters” who have been egged on by terrorist leaders in Gaza will throw stones while at the Al Aqsa Mosque as they did last Friday, Israeli security forces remain on high alert.

2023: Israel braces for the possibility of another round of Saturday night protest by those opposed to the proposed reform judicial legislation.

2023: The exhibition “Two Grains of Wheat” that includes the work of Hinda Weiss is scheduled to open at 601 Artspace.

2023: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host the religious school's special, musical, intergenerational service.

2023: The exhibition “This Place We Once Remembered” that includes the work of Dana Levy is scheduled to open today.

2023(1st of Iyar, 5783): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2024: 120th anniversary of the birth of J. Robert Oppenheimer who was the subject of the biopic “Oppenheimer” which strangely enough won the best picture Oscar in a time of rising anti-Semitism and growing anti-intellectualism.

2024: This afternoon, JCCSF is scheduled to present ““J. Robert Oppenheimer: From Hero to Outcast” during which Attorney Oak Dowling will discuss the life and work of “Father of the Atomic Bomb,” with clips from a 2009 PBS documentary.

2024: As Jews prepare to celebrate Pesach, the nonprofit Security Community Network (SCN) which is the “official homeland security and safety initiative of the organized Jewish community in North America,” hosted a call from FBI director warning of increased threats including those from “lone actors who could target large gatherings, high profile events or symbolic or religious locations for violence…”

2024: The Seder Seat for a Hostage campaign sponsored by “the leading Jewish organization in the United Kingdom” is scheduled to begin tonight.”

https://www.akronjewishnews.com/news/nation_world/uk-holiday-campaign-urges-families-to-set-a-seder-seat-for-a-hostage/article_b8913941-1dbd-5b85-b92b-f5ffdac09a9b.html

 

2024: As April 22nd begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 199 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

 

2024(14th of Nisan, 5784): Fast of First born; erev Pesach

 

2024(14th of Nisan, 5784): On the Jewish calendar, anniversary of the second most important Pesach of the twentieth century.  On the 14th of Nisan, 5677(April 6, 1917) the United States entered WW I on the side of the Allies. Ironically, most Jews were fixated on the recent revolution in Russia and the message of freedom that it sent to the Jews in the country and their kinsman around the world.  Indeed the year 1917 which included two Russian Revolutions, the U.S. entry into the war and the Balfour Declaration could be said to be one of the seminal years in the four thousand years of Jewish history.

14th of Nisan, 5622(1862): In the evening, during the Civil War, Pesach begins with 21 Union soldiers of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Regiment celebrating with a Seder in Fayette, West Virginia.

14th of Nisan, 5660(1900):  Poor Jews living on the Lower East Side were relieved to find that free matzoth were being distributed at Charles “Silver Dollar” Smith’s “old place on Essex Street.”  There was concern that the distribution would end since Smith had passed away last year.  Before he had changed his name, Smith was known as variously as Charles Goldschmidt or Charles Solomon.  A New York alderman who was part of the Tammany Hall machine, he was called “Silver Dollar” because of the “2,400 silver dollars used as a studded inlay in his saloon…”

14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

14th of Nisan, 5631(1871): As the Jews of Newark, New Jersey, begin the celebration of Passover this evening, it is estimated that they will consume 10,000 to 15,000 pounds of matzoth during the eight days of the holiday

14th of Nisan, 5671(1911): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association host a public Seder in New York and “special services” for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

 

14th of Nisan, 5674(1914): Four hundred and fifty Jewish servicemen including sailors from the battleships Texas, North Dakota, Washington, Ohio, Wyoming and Louisiana are scheduled to take part in a seder specifically for military personnel at Tuxedo Hall in Manhattan.

 

14th of Nisan, 5700(1940): The Sommer family sit down to their first Seder in Liechtenstiein.  How this family of German Jewish refugees from Munich came to be there was chronicled by Susi Pugatsch-Sommer in an article entitled “A Pesach Miracle in Nazi Germany.”

 

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): Members of Belgium Jewish underground aided by Christian railroad men derailed a train filled with Jewish deportees bound for the extermination camps. Several hundred Jews were saved.

14th of Nisan, 5703(1943): PASSOVER, WARSAW Ghetto UPRISING; The Jews were determined not to be moved without giving up a fight. 2,100 Germans, fully armed, enter the Ghetto. The Jews fighting force consisted of about 700 men and women.  They were armed with 17 rifles, 50 pistols and several thousand grenades and Molotov cocktails.  A small group of Jewish fighters open fire on the entering German troops. After an hour of skirmishing, the Germans retreated. The final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began on the Eve of Passover, April 19, 1943. The deportation did not come as a surprise. The Germans had amassed a military force to carry it out, but did not expect to engage in a confrontation that included street battles. Armed German forces ringed the ghetto at 3:00 a.m. The unit that entered the ghetto encountered armed resistance and retreated. The main ghetto, with its population of 30,000 Jews, was deserted. The Jews could not be rounded up for the transport; the railroad cars at the deportation point remained empty. After Germans and rebels fought in the streets for three days, the Germans began to torch the ghetto, street by street, building by building. The entire ghetto became a sizzling, smoke-swathed conflagration. Most of the Jews who emerged from their hideouts, including entire families, were murdered by the Germans on the spot. The ghetto Jews gradually lost the strength to resist. On April 23, Mordecai Anielewicz the ZOB commander wrote the following to Yitzhak Zuckerman, a member of the ZOB command who was stationed on the "Aryan" side: "I cannot describe the conditions in which the Jews are living. Only a special few will hold out; all the others will perish sooner or later. Their fate is sealed. None of the bunkers where our comrades are hiding has enough air to light a candle at night.... Be well, my dear, perhaps we shall yet meet. The dream of my life has risen to become fact. Self - defense in the ghetto will have been a reality. I have been a witness to the magnificent, heroic fighting of Jewish men of battle". The rebels pursued their cause, even though they knew from the outset that they could not win. The Jewish underground would continue to fight the Nazis until the middle of May. The Polish underground only gave minimal help because of anti-Semitism prevalent among many. Although the Allies will neither publicize events nor try to help, even before the war ended, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising became a symbol of Jewish resistance.

 

14th of Nisan, 5708(1948): Erev Pesach the rations given out in Jerusalem for the observance of Passover included 2 lbs. of potatoes, ½ lb of fish, 4 lb. of matzo, 1 ½ oz. dried fruit, ½ lb. meat, and ½ lb. of matzo flour. As one who was there later wrote, “For the trapped citizens of Jerusalem, who had become accustomed to privation, the Passover provisions seemed like a banquet. However, for the citizens of Jerusalem, it was not a particularly merry affair. On the verge of their national freedom, the inhabitants of Jerusalem sat somberly around their tables. This was the first time since the nightly shellings that the city's citizens had come together in assembly in the various homes throughout the city that had been the dream of two thousand years' Seders. Tonight is a holiday, but tomorrow the struggle will go on. As they sat to begin the Seder, they heard the beginning of the snipers bullets looking for a straggler in the streets. But tonight was different. As they opened the door, as they had done for scores of generations, to welcome in Elijah, there was no fear. Tonight is a night of divine protection. As the Holy One protected the Jews in Egypt, so shall he protect us here in the war torn city of Jerusalem. "Once we were slaves, but today we are free men" recited in the Haggadah, took on new meaning. The British are leaving, the Arabs are attacking, and we are beginning our new national lives as free men in our own country. "Next year in Jerusalem" had a meaning that we never before understood. We meant it; we would not relinquish our dream to return to our homeland, to the city that has been in our hearts throughout the two-thousand-year exile. Now we are free men, tomorrow we must continue the fight to remain free.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levi Z"L

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April 23

 0034: According to Sir Isaac Newton, this is the date of the crucifixion of Jesus.

1185: Birthdate Alfonzo II, the third King of Portugal who was part of a dynasty that provided a comparatively secure environment for their Jewish subjects. He was the grandson of King Alfonso I and the son of King Sancho I both of whom had recognized the Jewish community, allowing it to settle its own legal problems. King Alfonzo set the tone for the dynasty when he appointed Yahia ben Yahi III, the first chief Rabbi of the Portuguese Jewish community to serve as his royal tax collector.

1229: As the Christians fought the Moors, Ferdinand III of Castile re-conquered Caceres. During this period the city had an important Jewish quarter: By the start of 15th century 140 Jewish families lived in city that had a population of 2000 people. As with everything in Sephard the story of the Jews of Caceres ends the same way with the expulsion by Queen Isabella and Ferdinand of Aragon in 1492.

1283: Sixteen Jews were killed in Bruckenhausen.

1533: The Church of England annuls the marriage between Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII. This was a major step in the break between Protestant England and Catholic Europe including France, Spain and those under the sway of the Pope.  The English would be a valuable ally for the Protestants who were struggling to establish themselves in such places as the Netherlands and the Germanic states.  For the Jews, this growing division among European Christians had the short term disadvantage of being caught between two warring parties and abused accordingly.  In the long run, it was advantageous. Protestant England (even when the Catholic James II would come to throne) and Holland would provide early and safe havens for European Jews, especially those looking for homes and opportunity after their experience with the Spanish Inquisition.

1564:  Birthdate of William Shakespeare.  Was Shakespeare an anti-Semite?  The question comes up every time there is a revival of “The Merchant of Venice.”  The term Shylock, the term “pound of flesh” and the line “oh my ducats oh my daughter” have provided fodder for anti-Semites through the centuries.  On the other hand, Shakespeare depicts Shylock as a human with feelings, which was certainly a cut above the normal portrayal during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.  According to some critics, “Merchant of Venice” was written as The Bard’s theatrical response to Christopher Marlow’s, “The Jew of Malta.”

1571: In Venice Diana Rachel and Isaac of Modena gave birth to Leon (Judah Areyh) of Modena, famed Italian scholar, rabbi and Poet.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/modena-leon

1615: Louis XIII decreed that all Jews must leave the country within one month on pain of death. This decree became the basis for the infamous Code Noir the Black Code which forbade Jews to live in French colonies in the New World including in 1724 the colony of Louisiana.  This may explain why there are no Jewish Creoles in New Orleans society.

1615: Christians in France were forbidden, under pain of death, to shelter or converse with Jews, by order of Louis XIII.

1620(20th of Nisan, 5380): Hayyim ben Joseph Vital passed away at Damascus. Born at Calabria in 1543, he was a foremost exponent of Lurianic Kabbalah, recording much of his master's teachings.

1625: Prince Maurice of Orange passed away despite the best efforts of his “Jewish physician” Joseph Bueno

1659(30th of Nisan): Eight Jews were martyred today at Przemysl

1661: Birthdate of Issachar Berend Lehmann, the native of Essen, Westphalia whose many accomplishments led him to become “the Court Jews for Elector Augustus II, the Strong of Saxony.

1661: King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey. The coronation of Charles II marked the Restoration following the death of Oliver Cromwell.  Cromwell had allowed the Jews to quietly re-enter England and develop a community.  “Technically, the 1558 Act of Uniformity, which labeled any rites other than those of the Church of England unlawful remained in force.”  But while still in the Netherlands, trying to secure his throne, Charles had assured Amsterdam that English Jews had nothing to fear from his kingship. A generous contribution from Jewish bankers and merchants certainly helped the situation.  Once in power, the king proved true to his word.  When Christian merchants tried to oust their Jewish competition on grounds that they were not members of the Church, Charles stood by his Jewish subjects as long as they obeyed the laws and remained peaceful subjects.  In 1673, an anti-Semitic mob demanded that the Jewish leaders be punished for worshipping in public.  When a grand jury caved in an indicted some of the leading Jews, the Israelites threatened to leave the kingdom rather than give up their religious liberties.  Charles issued orders to halt the proceedings and “not to cause any more anxieties to Jews.”

1662: Catherine of Braganza, in whose train “came the brothers Duarte and Franciso da Sylva, the Portuguese Jewish bankers to who was entrusted the management Catherine’s dowry and whose marriage to King Charles led to an increase in the Marrano community in London, began serving as Queen Consort today.

1702: Margaret Fell, a founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers) who was a passionate advocate for the readmission of Jews to England during the debated in the middle of the 17th century passed away. At the same time, she like many other English Protestants wrote epistles to Jews in mainland Europe to persuade them to convert to true Christianity by which she “meant the Quaker movement which they saw as the spiritual House of Israel.

1720: Birthdate of Elijah (Eliyahu) ben Shlomo Zalman "Kremer" better known as the Vilna Gaon. [Ed. Note: There is not enough room to do justice to this Giant of Judaism.  The following website is a good point of departure.]

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/vilnagaon.html

1744: In Havana, Isaac Mendez, and two other Jews boarded the Fortune, a French merchant sloop bound for Curacao.  Mendez, a resident of Kingston, Jamaica, was a Jewish merchant and loyal subject of King George II. In 1743, during a trading voyage, Mendez’s ship was captured by the Spanish, and he was imprisoned in Havana.  In accord with ancient Jewish tradition, friends learned of his plight.  They “arranged for his release” and paid for his passage aboard the French vessel. [Yes, there is more to the story.  But you will have to wait for TDIJH for April 24 for the next installment]

1758(15th of Nisan, 5518): First Day of Pesach

1764(21st of Nisan, 5524): Seventh Day of Pesach

1761(19th of Nisan 5521): Fifth Day of Pesac

1766(14th of Iyar, 5526): Pesach Sheni observed for the first time since the repeal of the Stamp Act

1769(16th of Nisan, 5529): Second Day of Pesach

1772(20th of Nisan, 5532): Sixth Day of Pesach

1783(21st of Nisan, 5543): Seventh Day of Pesach

1785: In New York, Rachel Heilbron and Chaim Salomon who had died in January gave birth to their son Chaim Moses Salomon, who attempted to collect, some would say through embellishment, moneys owed to his family for his father’s financial assistance during the Revolution.

https://allthingsliberty.com/2013/01/financial-hero/

1785: Three months after his father had passed away, in New York City, Rachel Franks and Chaim Solomon, of Revolutionary War fame, gave birth to Chaim Moses Salomon, the businessman who spent much of his life trying to have the United States government reimburse his father for the money owed to his father, Chaim Solomon for helping to finance the cause of the American Revolution.

1786: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Hyman Polock, the husband of London native Rebecca Barnett who gave birth to Miriam Polock and Sarah Polock of Philadelphia, PA.

1791(19th of Nisan, 5551): Shabbat Shal Pesach

1791: Birthdate of James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States who in1857 received a committee of Jews led by Isaac Meyer Wise seeking his support in over-turning a treaty with the Swiss Cantons that resulted in American Jews being subjected to the anti-Semitic laws of Switzerland. Buchanan said he would work to correct the situation.  But Buchanan was no more effective in helping American Jews than he would be in preserving the Union when Secession came.

1794: Benvenida de Isaac Henriques Valentine and Amsterdam native Solomon da Silva Solis gave birth to Elijah Solis, the husband of Louisa Solis.

1797: Birthdate of Solomon Plessner, the native of Bresalau who defended Orthodox Judaism against the in-roads of the Reform Movement.

1797: In Charleston, SC, Sarah and Abraham Moise who were married in 1779 at St. Eustatia, gave birth to Penina Moise, “the first Jewish American woman to contribute to the worship service, writing 190 hymns for Beth Elohim. The Reform movement’s 1932 Union Hymnal still contained thirteen of her hymns.” (As reported by Jay Eidelman)

http://www.scmuseum.org/women/Moise.html

http://www.discoveringpeninamoise.com/

1799(18th of Nisan, 5559): Fourth Day of Pesach

1799: Napoleon continued his siege of Acre.

1813: Joseph Collins, the son of Hyman Collins and Mary Davis was buried today in the UK.

1818: Birthdate of Christopher Oscanyan, the Armenian-born American author and speaker whose lecture topics included “The Women of Turkey and the Jews of the East.”

1818(23rd of Nisan, 5573): Thirty-two-year-old Emanuel Sheftall, the Savannah born son of Levi and Sarah Shefall and the father of Solomon, Rebeca, Emanuel and Elizabeth Sheftall passed away today in his hometown

1819: In Devon, UK, Robert Frounde, the archdeacon of Totnes and his wife gave birth to English historian and author James Anthony Froude whose works included the 1890 biography of Benjamin Disraeli entitled Lord Beaconsfield and who defeated Disraeli by a vote of fourteen votes for the position of Lord Rector of St. Andrews.

http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/1st-november-1890/9/mr-froude-on-lord-beaconsfields-religion

1821(21st of Nisan, 5581): Seventh Day of Pesach

1823: According to the Jewish Encyclopedia birthdate of composer Louis Lewandowski which others show as April 3.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9915-lewandowski-louis

1826(16th of Nisan, 5586): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1828: In Bavaria, Moses Leo Butzel and Hanna Bachman Butzel gave birth to Martin Butzel, the husband of Betty Binswanger Butzel and the father of Fanny, Emma, Edwin and Leo Butzel who in 1845 came to the United States, settled in Detroit where he was in the wholesale clothing business and served as President of the “Public Lighting Commission” and supported the while supporting the Jewish farming colony at Bad Axe, MI started by Lazarus Silberman.

 The Palestine Colony | Jewish Historical Society of Michigan (jhsmichigan.org)

1829(20th of Nisan, 5589) Sixth Day of Pesach

1829: Birthdate of Vienna native Lazar Schorstein, the son of Yitzhak Schorstein the husband of Clara Schorstein and father of Bertha, Gustave and Therese Schorstein.

1834(14th of Nisan, 5594): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach

1836: In Cincinnati, Alexander Lewis, the Charleston born son of David and Rachel Benjamin Lewis and his wife Rebecca Lewis suffered the tragedy of having a “stillborn” child today.

1840(20th of Nisan, 5600): Sixth Day of Pesach

1843: Birthdate of Hungarian native of Rabbi Sigmund Drechsler who was hired “at the salary of $1,000 per year” to serve as the spiritual leader of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun when it moved into its new building in Cleveland, OH.

https://www.bnaijeshurun.org/about-us-our-congregation-our-history

1845(16th of Nisan 5606): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1845: Birthdate of Louis M. Ernst, the husband of August Louis Ernst and the father of Milton and Irving Ernst

1848: In New York, Congregation B’nai Israel moved from the old Shakespeare Hall at the corner of William and Duane streets” to a building on Pearl Street.

1849: Noah Lodge No 1 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel which had been formed in January of this year, held its eighth meeting today at which Mr. Stern and Mr. Buttenheim to advance the organization the 25 dollars needed to buy “emblems for the grand officers.”

1851(21st of Nisan, 5611): Seventh Day of Pesach

1852: “Le Juif errant” premiered today at the Salle Le Peletier of the Paris Opera. “Le Juif errant (The Wandering Jew) is a grand opera by Fromental Halévy, with a libretto by Eugène Scribe and Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges.” The opera is based extremely loosely on themes of the novel “Le Juif errant” by Eugène Sue. While the novel is set in 19th century Paris and the Wandering Jew is incidental to the main story-line, the opera begins in Amsterdam in 1190 and the Jew, Ahasvérus, is a leading character. The music was sufficiently popular to generate a Wandering Jew Mazurka, a Wandering Jew Waltz, and a Wandering Jew Polka.”

1853(15th of Kislev, 5613): Pesach and Shabbat

1854: In New York, Abigail Kursheedt and Asher Kursheedt gave birth Alphonse Hart Kursheedt.

1856: Morris Ehrlich, the President of the Kane Street Synagogue “proferred a complaint against the Shames for creating a disturbance in the Synagogue” which was found to be valid enough to warrant a fine of $4.00 being levied against the worker.

1858: Birthdate of Max Plank, German physicist and Nobel Prize Winner.  During World War II, Plank tried to convince Hitler to spare the lives of Jewish scientists.  His son was executed for his part in the 1944 plot to kill Hitler.  Plank passed away in 1947.

1859: In Ploieşti, Romania,house painter and amateur artist, MoisiŞăineanu and his wife gave birth to Lazăr Șăineanu who gained fame as Lazare Sainéan the French philologist and cultural historian

1860: According “The Extortions of Slavery” published today, Dr. George B. Cheever delivered an anti-slavery speech last night at The Church of the Puritans in which he compared slaveholders to the anti-Semitic King John of England who “who, to extort money from a Jew, pulled a tooth every day from out the Hebrew's head until he complied with his demands.”

1860: The Democratic National Convention which former Congressman Henry Myer Phillips attended as a delegate from Pennsylvania opened today.

1860(1st of Iyar, 5620): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1860(1st of Iyar, 5620): Eighty-nine-year-old Sarah Lopez Isaacs, the Newport, RI born daughter and wife of Judah Myers passed away today in New York City.

1861: Major Alfred Mordecai wrote an angry letter to Colonel Craig complaining that he had not had any response to his request for a transfer.  Unbeknownst to Mordecai, Craig had been replaced as his superior. Mordecai was a distinguished officer in the United States Army who was born in the South.  He was trying to gain a transfer to a post in the West so he could stay in the army without having to fight family and friends from the South.

1862: Birthdate of Catonsville, MD native, financier Leo Henry Wise the resident of Baltimore who was the “office of an insurance company.

1864(17th of Nisan, 5624): Third Day of Pesach; Shabbat Shel Pesach

1864: As Jews celebrate their ancient liberation from bondage, in Louisiana, Union forces defeated the Confederates at the Battle of Monett’s Ferry, an episode in the Red River Campaign, part of Grant’s grand plan to defeat those who sought to destroy the United States so they could continue owning their slaves.

1868: According to today’s “Foreign News by Mail” column, when Ion Bratiano, Minister of State, was asked a question about the present of the National Guard at Jassy (Romania), he that “as long as the violent hatred against the Jews lasted he would not furnish the enemies of the Jews with arms.” Bratino was a Rumanian nationalist who worked to secure the establishment of an independent Romania.  He was the leader of the liberal cabinet that would declare Romania’s independence in 1877.  The conditions of Romania’s Jews did not improve with independence.

1870: The remains of Dr. George Frick who had passed away while visiting Berlin were interred in the Greenmount Cemetery in Baltimore, MD.  Dr. Frick was the younger brother of the late Judge Frick. 

1870(22nd of Nisan, 5630): 8th day of Pesach

1871: Franz Joseph I of Austria made Solomon Benedict de Worms the “1st Baron de Worms.”

1871: Derech Emunoh consecrated its new synagogue today in what has been the chapel of New York University.  The congregation which has been using a building on Greene Street leased its new facility.  The service was led by Rabbi S.M. Isaacs.

1872(15th of Nisan, 5632): On the first day of Pesach, Rabbi Henry Vidaver delivered a sermon “on the celebration of Passover” at B’Nai Jeshrum in New York City.  Rabbi Vidaver was one of the contributors to the “Abridged School and Family Bible in Hebrew & English.”

1873: In Mariampol, Russia, Leah Puskelinsky and Pesach David Grunstein, gave birth CCNY and University of Pennsylvania graduate Julius H. Greenstone, the JTS ordained rabbi and husband Carrie E. Amram who served as lecturer at Congregation Mickve Israel in Philadelphia.

1875(18th of Nisan, 5635): Fourth Day of Pesach

1877: In Charkow, Russia, Serebrin Genia and Aaron Goldenberg gave birth violinist Albert A. Goldenberg, the husband of Rose Podal who in 1903 came to the United States where he was a violin soloist with the New Haven Symphony Orchestra and a violin instructor in Brooklyn, NY

1878(20th of Nisan, 5638) Sixth Day of Pesach.

1878: In New Orleans, Rebecca (Kiefer) and Isidore Newman, the namesake of the Isidore Newman School gave birth to Miriam Dorothy Newman who gained fame as multi-talented artist Isadora Newman.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/newman-isadora

1879(30th of Nisan, 5639): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1879: In Charleston, Rabbi David Levy presided over the wedding of Julian C. Levin and Lulie Bringloe, the eldest daughter of Captain Samuel G. Bringloe.

1880 In San Francisco, son of Rabbi Isaac S. Kallach “shot and killed Charle de Young who had written “vociferously in the San Francsico Chronicle against the Rabbi.

1880: An article about Benjamin Disraeli published today, that begins with “Lord Beaconsfield steps down and at his advanced age it is not probable that he will ever again hold the reins of power” traces the career of the British statesman that began fifty-four years ago with the publication of “Vivian Gray” and includes such highlights as the maneuvering which brought the Suez Canal under British control.”  The article included the following, “Of Semitic origin, his ideas, methods, and sentiments bore an Oriental stamp.”  His father may have taken Disraeli to the baptismal font, but he was still “a Jew” to many of his contemporaries. 

1880(12th of Iyar, 5640): Thirty-four year old San Francisco Chronicle editor-in-chief Charles de Young the Natchitoches, LA born Miechel de Young and the former Cornelia “Amelia” Morange and brother of M.H. de Young  was murdered today by Isaac M. Kalloch, son of Isaac S. Kalloch, the Mayor of San Francisco, in revenge for a feud Charles had with the mayor.[

1881: A large number of Jews have arrived in Cincinnati for the upcoming dedication of a new building at the Hebrew Union College.

1881: Samuel Alatri, the Italian politician who led the Jewish Community of Rome, delivered "Discorso Pronunziato nella Scuola del Tempio” today.

1882: A conference designed to provide aid to the Jews of Russia was held today in Berlin.  There were representatives from several different countries including the United States and Great Britain which was represented by Sr. Juilan Goldsmid and Dr. Herrman Adler.  In making plans for the future, the conference assigned the Americans the responsibility for finding employment for Russian immigrants going to the United States.  The Germans and British were given responsibility for raising additional funds.

1882: It was reported today, that as a result of a report issued by the Minister of Justice, the Czar has ordered that the trials of all those accused “of outrages against the Jews” be dealt with in a speedy manner.

1883(16th of Nisan, 5643): Second Day of Pesach

1883: It was reported today the biography of Dr. Barclay, the late Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem will be published shortly.  The book will include significant information about the failure to convert Jews and Moslems.

1884: Birthdate of Russian native Samuel Barnett, whose father was “engaged in the iron business in Wooster, OH and who became a successful businessman in Cleveland who was the husband of Saddie Friedman and a member of the Euclid Avenue Temple.

1888: In London, Henry van den Bergh and Henriette Charlotte Spanjaard gave birth to

Colonel Donald Stanley van den Bergh, JP, the husband of Norah Gilbert Van den Bergh and the husband of Norah Gilbert Van den Bergh.

1888: Birthdate of Polish native Abraham Tutelman Malmed, who in 1891 came to Philadelphia where he attended Temple University and went into the business of manufacturing cement.

1889(22nd of Nisan, 5649): 8th day of Pesach

1889: Birthdate of Chernihiv native Orkeh Serebrenik who gained famed Jewish American Yiddish poet Alter Esselin.

https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/language-literature-culture/wexler-oral-history-project-films-features-news/wexler-oral-history-project-presents/alter-esselin-craftsman-wood-and

https://www.best-poems.net/alter-esselin/poems/index.html#google_vignette

1889: Millionaire stockbroker, Isidor Wormser, whose daughter is a Seligman by marriage, was so upset with the comments that Rensselaer Bissell had made about him that he challenged him to a fistfight outside of the NYSE after the exchange had closed.  In the end, Bissell backed down, much to the disappointment of his fellow brokers.

1890: “A Mighty Power” by Frank Rothschild, Jr. had a pre-Broadway matinee performance at the Fifth Avenue Theatre. 

1890: Adolphus Leo Weil and Cassie Ritter Weil gave birth to Princeton alum and University of Pittsburgh trained attorney Ferdinand Theobald Weil, the older brother of Adolphus Leo Weil.

1891(15th of Nisan, 5651): Pesach

1891: Birthdate of Ostrog, Russia native and WW I veteran William Alexander Perlzweig who came to the U.S. In 1906 where he earned all three degrees at Columbia before pursuing a career as a biochemist at Duke University.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/12/12/96488618.html?pageNumber=33

1891: An order expelling the Jews from Moscow was published today.

1892: In Brooklyn, Samuel and Pauline Boochever gave birth to Anna Boochever the graduate of New York State College of Teachers who when she married Frederick S. DeBeer became Anna DeBeer, an active member of the National Council of Jewish Women.

1893: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia trained educator Michael Kaplan, who served as a principal in Brooklyn.

1893(7th of Iyar, 5653): Marx Mordechai Pfaelzer, the son of Uri Feiss Pfaelzer and Fanny Pfaelzer, andhusband of Karoline / Gitel Pfaelzer passed away today.

1893: Rabbi Raphael Benjamin was reported today as describing the blackballing of Theodore Seligman by the Union League as “unmanly, un-American and un-Christian.” At the same time he took issued with those who “that this is only the beginning of a movement against Jews” in New York City and saw “it only as a small remnant of the ignorant prejudiced with once existed toward” Jews “and which, under the enlightening influence of education is fast disappearing.”

1894(17th of Nisan, 5654): Third Day of Pesach

1894: Hyman Blumenthal, a Jewish peddler is being held in jail facing charges of arson for his role in burning a tenement in New York City.

1894: “Lesson from the Passover published today presented Dr. Joseph Silverman’s view of “Judaism as a religion based on freedom” and that “a religion that would seek to subvert American unity and establish a union of Church and State and subsidize itself from the Public Treasury was nothing but organized treason.”

1894(17th of Nisan, 5654): American banker and philanthropist Jesse Seligman passed away today at Coronado Beach CA. Born at Baiersdorf, Bavaria, on  August 11, 1827, he followed his brothers to the United States in 1841, and established himself at Clinton, Alabama. In 1848 he moved with his brothers to Watertown, N. Y., and then, with his brother Leopold, went to San Francisco in the autumn of 1850, where he became a member of the Vigilance Committee, as well as of the Howard Fire Company. He remained in California until 1857, when he joined his brother in establishing a banking business in New York. With his brother Joseph he helped to found the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in 1859, and was connected with it till his death. At the time of his death he was a trustee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund. He was a member of the Union League Club, of which he was vice-president, and from which he resigned in 1893 when the club for racial reasons refused to admit to membership his son Theodore. He was head of the American Syndicate formed to place in the United States the shares of the Panama Canal. He was also a friend and supporter of President Grant whom he first met when the young army officer was stationed near Watertown.  In fact, Grant tried to make him the first American Jew to serve in the Cabinet. (As reported in the Jewish Encyclopedia and Dr. Jonathan Sarna)

http://www.fau.edu/library/brody33.htm

http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=184

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Seligman

1896, Herzl wrote in his diaries of his arrival in Karlsruhe at Reverend William Hechler’s request.

 

“Arrived here at eleven last night. Hechler met me at the station and took me to the Hotel Germania, which had been “recommended by the Grand Duke.” We sat in the dining-room for an hour. I drank Bavarian beer, Hechler milk. He told me what had happened. The Grand Duke had received him immediately upon his arrival, but first wanted to wait for his privy-councilor’s report on my Jewish State. Hechler showed the Grand Duke the “prophetic tables” which seemed to make an impression. When the Kaiser arrived, the Grand Duke immediately informed him of the matter. Hechler was invited to the reception and to the surprise of the court-assembly the Kaiser addressed him with the jocular words: “Hechler, I hear you wanted to become a minister of the Jewish State.”

 

1896: A memorial honoring the late Jesse Seligman was unveiled this afternoon at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum on 138th Street and Amsterdam Avenue

1896: The New York Section of the National Council of Jewish Women met in vestry rooms of Temple Beth-El.

1896: The Times of London reported today that Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria cut short his official to Russia and left St. Petersburg for Paris so he could he could attend the funeral “of his friend,” Baron Hirsch.

1897(21st of Nisan, 5657): Seventh Day of Pesach

1897: As Jews munch on their matzoth, Greek forces continue their withdrawal from the area around Tyrnavos as they faced the larger, better organized units from the Ottoman Empire was home to the large and ancient Jewish community of Thessalonika, which would eventually come under Greek rule as the city of Salonika.

1898: The Alumni Association of the Hebrew Technical Institute hosted its fifth annual reunion banquet at the Tuxedo

1898: Start of a two-day Preliminary conference in Vienna prior to the second Zionist Congress. Representatives from Russia, Austria and Germany all attended. It is decided to send Leo Motzkin to Palestine to prepare a report. The congress will meet again in Basel, Switzerland. As was befitting for liberal movement that would come to be dominated by socialist idealist, the Zionist leaders decided that women would be allowed to attend the Congress as voting delegates. In other words, Zionist women had the vote two decades before women in the United States got the vote.

1898: Spain declared war on the United States in response to the American blockade of Cuba which was one of the official acts marking the start of the Spanish American War in which 5,000 Jewish volunteers would serve

1899: Herzl begins the two day Bank Conference in Köln with Wolffsohn and Heymann as he sought to develop his “top down” concept of creating a Jewish home in Eretz Israel.

1899: The American Hebrew League of Greater New York met in Brooklyn this evening.

1899: Dr. Felix Adler is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Metropolitan Greatness of New York and the Vast Moral Problems It Raises” at the Music Hall in New York City.

1899: Thanks to a donation of $25,000 from Abraham Slimmer of Waverly, Iowa a permanent home for the Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans was dedicated on a piece of land donated by Henry Siegel and other members of the Windy City’s Jewish community.

1899: “Hebrew Technical School” published today included a history of the Jewish school that included among its graduates the architect William C. Sommerield and  that after being open for only 15 years has become so successful that it had turned away fifty applicants for lack of space.

1900: Birthdate of Zhitomir, Russia native Samuel Lackman who in 1904 “migrated to Winnipeg” where after enlisting in 1918 which led to his serving with the 39th Royal Fusiliers who served in Palestine,

1900: The 27th Convention of the District Grand Lodge No. 7 of B’nai Birth continued for a second day in New Orleans.

1901: The New York branch of the Alliance Israelite Universelle was reorganized under the direction of M. Nissim Behar at a meeting held at Temple Emanu-El in where business was conducted in English, Yiddish and German and Mr. Louis Marshall was elected President while Henry Periera Mendes served as secretary.

1901: “Jewish Butchers’ Appeal” published today reported that “as soon as the New York State Senate convened, Senator Elsberg introduced a bill amending the” recently enacted “”O’Connel” which ordered all butcher shops to be closed on Sunday, so that the law did not apply to people whose Sabbath is Saturday, because under the O’Connell law Jewish butchers would have to remain closed from midnight Friday until Midnight Sunday night.

1902(16th of Nisan, 5662): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer.

1902(16th of Nisan, 5652): In Detroit, “the cornerstone laying ceremony for the new synagogue building of Temple Beth El” took place today.
1903: Herzl is received by Joseph Chamberlain, who just came back from Africa.
The Chamberlain-Herzl negotiations of the "Uganda scheme" are the first recognition of the president of the Zionist Organization as representing the Jewish people.

1903: Birthdate of Holocaust victim Stephan Tandler

1903: During the “Melvin Bellis Case” a report from the Kiev District Procurator, based on an autopsy by a medical professor from Kiev University, intimated that Andrei Yustchinski had been the victim of a ritual murder.  “Years later, it would be learned that the ministry of justice had slipped the doctor a four thousand ruble bribe.”

1904: In London Gladys Helen Rachel Goldsmid and Louis Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling gave birth to  Ivor Goldsmid Samuel Montagu “a British filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, film critic, writer, table tennis player and apparent Soviet spy who  “received some credit for the development of a vibrant intellectual film culture in Britain during the interwar years.”  He passed away in 1984.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IvorGoldsmidMontagu.htm

1905(18th of Nisan, 5665): Fourth Day of Pesach

1905: As unrest grips the Russian empire, in Poland “special regulations have been instituted to keep the army free from” the contamination of the Revolutionaries and “these have been enforced in individual cases” which have been detected particularly among Jews” who “have been severely punished.”

1906: “The Viennese Zionists demanded” that Herr von Taussig, the banker who arranged for Austrian participation in the loan to Russia to which many Austrian Jews are opposed, be dismissed from his position as Vice President “of the Hebrew Community.

1907: Birthdate of Cincinnati native and Ohio State University graduate Aron Max Mathieu the author of “The Writer’s Market for 1940,” “The Reataive Writer” and “The Creative Writer.”

https://www.amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3AAron+M.+Mathieu&s=relevancerank&text=Aron+M.+Mathieu&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1

1907: Columbia graduate and NYU trained attorney Samuel Bookman, the New York  City born son of Caroline Mayer and Jacob Bookman who pursued a career as physiological chemist specializing in toxicological and chemical investigations while being a member of Temple Emanu-El married Olga Blum today.

1907: Birthdate of Elizabeth “Lee” Miller the fashion model who during WW II became a war correspondent and photographer who covered the “horrors of Buchenwald and Dachau.” (She was not Jewish but the photos were part of the creation of a record of the Horrors of the Holocaust.)

http://www.leemiller.co.uk/app/WebObjects/LeeMillerShop.woa/wo/2.0.3.22?0.3.22.1=concentration+camps&0.3.22.3=Submit

1908: Birthdate of Czech writer and diplomat Egon Hostovsky, a distant relative of Stefan Zweig, most of whose immediate family perished in the Holocaust and who was immortalized by the posthumous creation of the Egon Hostovsky Prize for literature.

1908: In Cologne, Germany, music critic Paul Hiller and his wife Sophie Lion gave birth to Erwin Ottmar Hiller grandson of pianist Ferdinand Hiller, who gained fame as Holocaust survivor and actor Marcel Hillaire, whose most memorable for me was as the French Chef in the marvelous comedy “Sabrina.”

1909: “The Bronx Aroused” published today described Jewish opposition to taking land from Crotona Park to build an armory and plans to hold a protest meeting under the leadership of the Free Sons of Israel.

1910: Birthdate of Martin Roman, the German jazz pianist who played with the Marek Weber Band and was shipped to Theresienstadt in 1944.

1910(14th of Nisan, 5670): On Shabbat HaGadol, Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon at Temple Emanu-El in which his he praised Mayor Gaynor for this letter to Reverend Chalmers refusing him a license to preach on the street corners of the East Side with the aim of converting Jews to Christianity.

1910(14th of Nisan, 5670): “Passover Begins To-Night” published today states that “"Pesach," the Hebrew festival of the Passover, one of the most important festivals of the Jewish calendar, will begin at sunset this evening, which is the fourteenth day of the month of Nison. This festival was ordained to celebrate the deliverance of the children of Israel from their long captivity in Egypt and their departure from the house of bondage on the way through the wilderness to the promised land of Canaan.”

1910 (14th of Nisan, 5670): A Seder will be held tonight on Ellis Island for the Jewish immigrants who have not been given permission to enter the United States.

1910: Clarence Charles Minzesheimer, head of the banking and brokerage house Charles Minzesheimr & Co had his appendix removed after suffering an attack of appendicitis.

1911: It was reported today that Max Kohler the former United States District Attorney “who is now a member of the Advisory

Board of the Jewish Immigrant Aid Society” said the trouble immigrants have in entering the United States lies not with Secretary Nagel and Assistant Secretary Nagel Cable in Washington who are disposed to be fair but  with “the policies of Commissioner of Williams” who “ever since he has entered the department has been a law until himself and not with Secretary Nagel and Assistant Secretary Nagel Cable in Washington who are disposed to be fair and that the deportation rate of Russian Jews arriving at Ellis Island is ten times greater than that of other aliens.

1911: In Marseille, Erma Maria Domenica Giorcelli and “Henri Louis Firmin Champmoynat, a French Jewish engineer, airplane pilot in World War II, who died in a concentration camp” gave birth to French movie star Simone Thérèse Fernande Simon.

1912: In London, Helena Rubenstein and Edward William Titus gave birth to their younger son Horace Titus.

1913(16th of Nisan, 5673): Second Day of Pesach; First Day of the Omer

1913: Max Moses Friediger, the chief rabbi in Copenhagen who was the Budapest born son of Leopold Lipot Friediger and Betti Bertha Friediger and his wife Fanny Friediger gave birth to Charlotte “Lotte” Jacoby, the wife of Erich Hellmuth Jacoby and the mother of Evelyn Jacoby.

1913: George Washington Ochs-Oakes, the son of Julius and Bertha Ochs, and his wife Bertie gave birth to John Bertram Oakes, a creative pillar of the New York Times whose accomplishments are beyond the scope of this blog. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/05/obituaries/john-b-oakes-liberal-voice-of-the-times-is-dead-at-87.html

1914: Birthdate of Harry Kravitsky, the Brooklyn native who as Harry Crane  went from  Borscht Belt comic to screenwriter for Hollywood films and television for which he created the “Honeymooners.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/20/arts/harry-crane-85-who-helped-create-the-honeymooners.html

1914: Justice Ben Bill of the Georgia State Supreme Court heard the appeal of Leo Frank today.

1915: It was reported today that “Hermann Laundau, a prominent Jewish philanthropist associated with various Jewish charities in London” has said that “seven million Poles, of whom 2,000,000 are Jews are in dire need of food” and that “the Jews are even poorer than the Gentiles, because of the boycott against the Jews in parts of Poland before the beginning of the war, which impoverished thousands who otherwise would have been able to provide for their families.”

1915: Three years after its founding, the second annual convention of the Mizrahi of America opened its second annual convention in New York City.

1915: Rupert Brooke, a young scholar and poet serving as an officer in the British Royal Navy” whom Alexander Aciman called his “Favorite Anti-Semite” “died of blood poisoning on a hospital ship anchored off the Greek island of Skyros, while awaiting deployment in the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/230744/rupert-brooke-my-favorite-anti-semite

1916(20th of Nisan, 5676): Sixth Day of Pesach

1916: “Nathan Straus greeted thousands of Jewish children” in New York this morning “at the Passover gatherings of Young Judea” where “he urged them to remain true to the traditions of their people and said they might well be proud of being young Zionists.”

1916: “Henry Morgenthau, the U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, was the guest of honor this afternoon at the Fifth Annual Convention of the Federation of Oriental Jews in American” at P.S. No. 91 where he said “that his career had been started in a public school and that a similar chance in life could be the reward for anyone who was willing to make the effort.”

1917: It was reported today that Louis Marshall has described the formation of The League of Jewish Youth of America as “the protest of the young Jews and Jewesses against the deadly tendency to drift hopelessly on arctic sea” and as “the expression of their desire to affect a stable and dignified adjustment of ancient Jewish idealism to perfect American citizenship.”

1917: A cable received from the Petrograd correspondent of the Jewish Daily Forward in New York today described “how the Jews of Russia are aiding the new Government in its effort to bring order out of chaos and successfully prosecute the war against Germany.”

1917: Zangwill Back To Zionism” published today described the return of Israel Zangwill to the Zionist Movement from which he has been estranged since 1905 when he others sought to find other places for a Jewish Home” including land in Africa which was part of the British Empire.

1917: “A stormy controversy over the question of woman suffrage sprang up at the assembly of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis at Temple Emanu-El” today with “Dr. Stephen S. Wise threatening to resign from the council because of the in which the President, Dr. Joseph Silverman, opposed any attempt to present the suffrage issue to consideration of the assembled rabbis.”

1918: Dr. Alexander Dushkin announced today that 3,700 new members have joined “the Jewish Community” which has its headquarters on Second Avenue and has been conducting a membership drive that has “included Jews of all classes” in New York City.

1918: In New York, Regina and Nisim Yeuda Levy gave birth to World War II veteran Louis N. Levy, the husband of Rena Dweck and a leader in the Sephardic community in the United States.

http://www.sephardicstudies.org/Louis-Levy.html

1918: In Paris, “Lazare Kessel, a promising actor of Jewish Russian descent who committed suicide” and his wife gave birth to author Maurice Druon who along with his Uncle Joseph Kessel wrote the lyrics “to the unofficial anthem of the French Resistance” in 1943.”

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/apr/16/maurice-druon-obituary

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/5173001/Maurice-Druon.html

1919: The funeral for one year old Pearl Gerber, the daughter of Edward and Rose E. Gerber was held today in Chicago.

1920: Political change comes to the Ottoman Empire as the national council denounces Sultan Mehmed VI and The Grand National Assembly of Turkey is formed.  These events are steps down the road to the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern day Turkey. The end of the Ottoman Empire was a critical factor in the creation of a Jewish Homeland that led to the state of Israel.  But this dismemberment has been a critical factor that haunts the Middle East to this day.

1920(5th of Iyar, 5680): Isaac Gause passed away.  Born in 1843 in Ohio, he was a corporal in the 2nd OhioCavalry (USA) Army who won the Medal of Honor for valor displayed at Berryville, VA, in September of 1864.

1921(15th of Nisan, 5681): First Day of Pesach

1921: In their Passover sermons given today, Rabbis “discussed recent (negative) reports made to the State Department concerning the restriction of Jewish, Armenian and Persian immigrants.

1921(15th of Nisan, 5681): Seventy-three-year-old Israel Zeitoun, “the chief rabbi and president of the Rabbinical Court in Tunis” passed away today.

http://dbs.bh.org.il/image/rabbi-israel-zeitoun-chief-rabbi-of-tunisia-1917-1921

1921: In his sermon today, Rabbi Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth-El said “that he regretted that this country was departing from its sacred heritage under which all oppressed people were invited here to enjoy the gifts of liberty and wondered whether if it was because the Jews were victims of fierce attacks abroad that the gates of this country were being closed to them.”

1921: In his sermon today, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstine of the Institutional Synagogue “demanded that that the man in the State Department who wrote the insidious libel again the Jewry of Europe…be forthwith dismissed from government service.

1921: Gambler Nick Arenstein and comedic actress Fannie Brice gave birth abstract painter William Brice.

http://www.lalouver.com/resource/brice_bio/brice_obituary.pdf

1921: In his sermon today, Dr. Maurice H. Harris at Temple Israel of Harlem “said tat he was relieved to learn that Secretary o State Hughes was not the person who made the statement concerning the Jews and deplored the fact that the country was about to close its doors to refugees from other lands.”

1922: The Paterson Jewish Singing Society and a symphony orchestra conducted by Arnold Volpe provided the entertainment at “the 25th anniversary of the Jewish Daily Forward which was celebrated this afternoon with a great mass meeting at the Hippodrome” where Abraham Cahan, the founder and editor of The Forward “received an ovation when he arose to speak which lasted several minutes.”

1923(7th of Iya, 5683): Fifty-six-year-old Chicago resident A.B. Seelenfreund, the secretary of B’nai B’rith passed away today without warning in Memphis, TN.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1923/04/24/105858972.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1923: Birthdate of dancer Melissa Hayden

1923: Birthdate of Avram Davidson. Born in Yonkers, NY, educated at NYU, Yeshiva U and Pierce College, he spent a year in the Israeli Amy during the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-49. His first sale was to Orthodox Jewish Life Magazine eight years before he broke into the genre. Originally an observant Orthodox Jew. Converted to Tenrikyo in 1970, after which he spent time in Japan, studied the religion intensely, and translated some texts into English.He was a writer of fantasy fiction, science fiction, and crime fiction, as well as the author of many unclassifiable but unforgettable stories that do not fit into a genre niche. He won a Hugo Award and was three-time winner of the World Fantasy Award in the science fiction and fantasy genre, and a Queen's Award and an Edgar Award in the mystery genre. Davidson edited The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction from 1962 to 1964. He passed away in 1993.

1924: In Columbia, South Carolina dress shop manager Mordecai Moses Donen and Helen Cohen, the daughter of a jewelry salesman gave birth to director and choreographer best known for “Singing’ In the Rain” and “On the Town.”

1925: After divorcing Blanche Lasky, the sister of Jesse Lasky in 1915 today movie mogul Sam Goldwyn married Frances Howard “to whom he remained married for the rest of his life” and with whom he shared a so Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.

1926: Sixty-eight-year-old Joseph Pennell, the artist and author whose works include The Jew at Home: Impressions of a Summer and Autumn Spent With Him.

https://archive.org/details/jewathomeimpress00pennrich

1927(21st of Nisan, 5687): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1928: “The Plastic Age” produced by B.P. Schulberg which would gain the attention of Adolph Zukor, the CEO of Paramount, was released today in Finland.

1928: “Here's Howe is a musical in two acts with music by Roger Wolfe Kahn and Joseph Meyer and lyrics by Irving Caesar” “premiered at the Shubert Theatre in Boston today for a week of tryout performances

1929: In Pairs, Frederick Steiner, a senior lawyer in the Austrian Central Bank and Else Steiner, “a Viennese Grande Dame” gave birth to Francis George Steiner “French-born American literary critic, essayist, philosopher, novelist, and educator” whose works include Portage to San Cristobal of A.H., in which Jewish Nazi hunters find Adolf Hitler (the "A.H." of the novella's title) alive in the Amazon jungle thirty years after the end of World War II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Portage_to_San_Cristobal_of_A.H.

1930: In New York City, stockbroker Louis E. Oppenheimer and his wife Irene (née Rothschild) Oppenheimer gave birth to Alan Oppenheimer who had a long list of movie and television credits to his name including the role of Dr. Rudy Wells in the “Six Million Dollar Man.”

1930: In Brooklyn, attorney Louis Cohen and his wife gave birth to Arthur George Cohen “who began a roller-coaster real estate career with a $25,000 investment in tract housing on Long Island before creating the nation’s largest publicly held real estate company, teaming up with tycoons like Aristotle Onassis to build trophy Manhattan skyscrapers…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/16/nyregion/arthur-g-cohen-real-estate-developer-is-dead-at-84.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0

1931: Brooklyn born Jewish bullfighter Sidney Franklin “sailed on the steamer Emanuel Calbo for Barcelona, Spain today after receiving “from Bernard Sandler, representing the Jewish Theatrical Guild, a charm to wear in his tunic while fighting.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/04/24/102229587.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1932(17th of Nisan, 5692): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1932: It was reported today that Mortimer Brenner, the president of the United Jewish Aid Societies of Brooklyn was among the “driectors of ten family welfare agencies who petitioned the Board of Estimate to give immediate and serious consideration to the problem of relieving the destitute” because of the critical situation confronting New York City through the early exhaustion of relief funds.

1932: It was reported today that “there was a heated moment in the House of Commons on April 22nd when Colonel Josiah Wedgwood accused the British officials in Palestine of criticizing, cramping and disappointing the Jews and administering pinpricks.”

1933: “A conference of executive directors of Y.M.H.A.’s, Y.W H.A’s and Jewish Community Centers” is which is considering “an evaluation of present membership policies, news systems of membership and other measures that will build up memberships in Jewish centers scheduled to continue for a second day at the 92nd Street Y.

1933: “The Empress and I” a musical comedy directed by Friederich Hollanender “who had to leave Germany because of his German descent” was released in his native land today.

1934: Abraham Stavsky, Zvi Rosenblatt and Abba Achimeyer went on trial for the murder of Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff today in Jerusalem.

1935: According to an announcement made today by Dr. Gross, the head “of the Nazi party’s race bureau” “the exclusion of Jewish children from public schools in Germany and their transfer to special Jewish schools is the next point in the government’s program for dealing with German Jews.”

1935: In Brooklyn, homemaker Ida Silverstein and newspaper truck driver Sam Silverstein gave birth to State University of New York at New Paltz graduate and holder of a Ph.D. in social psychology from Rutgers, Dr. Charles Silverstein, co-author of The Joy of Gay Sex who “at the forefront in persuading the American Psychiatric Association to reassess its classification of homosexuality as a mental disorder.” (As reported by Neil Genzliger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/health/charles-silverstein-dead.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/07/charles-silverstein-gay-rights-dead/

1936(1st of Iyar, 5696): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1936: Isaac Ben Zvi, representing Vaad Leumi (the Palestine Jewish National council) and Rabbi Moses Blau of Agudath Israel call on Jon Hall, Chief Secretary of the Palestine Government and asked him to prevent Arabs living in surrounding villages from coming to Jerusalem tomorrow.  The villagers are coming in response to a call from the Mufit of Jerusalem.  The fears of the Jewish leaders are based on the current climate of violence in Palestine and the fact that the current conditions remind one of conditions that resulted in the violent Arab riots in August of 1929.  As if to underscore their concerns, reports have surfaced in Jerusalem that the “private offices of the May of Tel Aviv…were plundered in Jaffa this afternoon.”

1936: “A meter which measures the electric voltage of nervous shocks in humans “which was developed by Dr. Edmund Jacobson, Assistant Professor Physiology at the University of Chicago” was demonstrated tonight to scientists arriving in Evanston for the convention of the Midwestern Psychological Association.

1936: John Hathorn Hall, Chief Secretary of the Palestine Government refused the request of Isaac Ben Zvi of the Vaad Leumi (the Palestine Jewish National Council) and Rabbi Moses Blau of Agudath Israel to prevents villages from coming into Jerusalem tomorrow because “they were coming for religious purposes.”  Blau responded, “That is the same reply I received from the High Commissioner Luke in 1929 just before the big massacre of Jews began.”

1936: In Massachusetts, “Alexander Lincoln, president of the Sentinels of the Republic, whose recently voiced belief that ‘the Jewish threat is a real one,’ cause a storm of protest, resigned from the State Board of Tax appeals today” at the same time that Governor Curley was trying to oust from the position.

1936: Governor James Michael Curley announced today that he would appoint Abraham Webber, a leader in the Jewish community to serve as a Public Utility Commissioner.

1936: “Travelers returning from Poland” brought “reports of pogroms and persecution in the larger cities” and described the “state of affairs” under which the Jews are living as “pitiable.”

1936: The Jewish Telegraph Agency “said that thirty persons had been killed in the four days of Arab-Jewish clashes” and approximately 190 more had been wounded.

1936: “David Ben Gurion, Chairman of the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Palestine spoke by telephone from Jerusalem with American Jewish leaders today and said that the Jewish community in Palestine would not be dissuaded from their “work of rebuilding the country” because of the current violence.

1937: It was reported today that David Simonsen of Copenhagen has bequeathed his library of Jewish books which contains nearly 100,000 volumes to the Royal Library of Copenhagen.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23602300

1937(12th of Iyar, 5697): Sixty-six year old Austrian obstetrician and gynecologist, Josef van Halban, the son of Philipp and Anna Sara Hinda Halban  and the husband of opera singer Selma von Halban passed away today in Vienna.

1938(22nd of Nisan, 5698): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1938: Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jews by Birth and Jews by Belief” at Temple Emanu-El.

1938: Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “One Third of the Nation and the Other Two Thirds” at Temple Israel.

1938: Rabbi Alexander Segel is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Four Parties in Israel at the Red Sea” today at the Fort Washington Synagogue.

1938: In Carrigrohane, René Dreyfus took ahead of his number one pole position to win the Cork Crand Prix in which he posted the fastest lap as well.

1938 Jews in Vienna, Austria, were rounded up on the Sabbath by Nazis and forced to eat grass at the Prater, a local amusement park. Many of the victimized Jews suffered heart attacks and a few died.

1939: The police arrested 218 more illegal immigrants near Jaffa early this morning.  The group that included fifty women and ten children had been put ashore by a Greek ship near Ashkelon.  The British forces found them wandering in the dunes.  They were taken to holding camps in Jaffa.  Along the way, the convoy passed several Jewish settlements where the residents cheered these latest escapees from Hitler’s Europe.

1940(15th of Nisan, 5700): Pesach

1940: The Chief of Naval Operations “publicly stated that Admiral Joseph Taussig’s views” on the inevitably of war between Japan and the United States if present trends continue “were contrary to the Navy Department’s and today issued a reprimand that was placed in Taussig’s file.”

1940: The Nazis ordered the Jews to jump in cesspool at the Stutthof Labor Camp. The short ones drowned.

1941: Today in his first starting assignment for the Cardinals, Samuel Ralph "Subway Sam" Nahem the son of Jacob and Esther Nahem, immigrants from Aleppo, Syria “pitched a three-hitter, beating the Pittsburgh Pirates 3 to 1, striking out three and giving up only one walk.’

1941: Eighty-year-old Davenport, IA native Charles Edward Russell the author of Haym Salomon and the Revolution and a leading supporter of the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine passed away today in Washington, D.C.

1942: German occupation in France are scheduled to execute eighty hostages in Rouen today and deport another one thousand to “labor camps in the East” if the saboteurs responsible for wrecking a German troop train are turned over to authorities.

1942: Judge Jonah J. Goldstein of the Court of General Sessions and Bertram Jacobson, the European representative of the Joint Distribution Committee are scheduled address the annual dinner of the real estate and allied trades division of the UJA which is being held at the Harmonie Club.

1943(18th of Nisan,5703): Fourth Day of Pesach

1943(18th of Nisan, 5703): Saartje Polak de Beer and Wed. E. Polake de Levie, two sixty-year-olds from Goor were murdered at Sobibor today.

1943(18th of Nisan, 5703): Seventy-seven-year-old Alexander Gotthold Ephraim Freud passed

1943: “Clancy Street Boys” a Bowery Boys comedy produced by Sam Katzman and Jack Dietz was released in the United States today.

1943: Much to everybody's surprise, the Warsaw Uprising continues even though supplies and weapons are at the bare minimum.  By now the Poles know what is going on.  They watch, but they offer no aid.  The Polish underground will suffer a similar fate in 1945.  Then they will rise up against the Nazis, but the Soviet troops wait outside the city giving the Germans to wipe the predominately non-Communist part of the resistance movement.  As somebody once said, as you treat your Jews, so shall you be treated.

1944: “Following the German occupation of Hungary,”  today, the Portuguese ruler António de Oliveira Salazar decided to order his ambassador to return to Lisbon and leave Teixeira Branquinho,  as the chargé d'affaires, in his place – a move which made it possible for the courageous Branquinho to save at least a thousand Jews from the Nazis and their Hungarian allies.

1944: Otto Armster, a German military intelligence officer who was part of the plot to kill Hitler was arrested by the Gestapo today where he was taken Berlin and placed in solitary confinement.

1944: Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa was among those scheduled to at tonight’s dinner in Boston where a “colony bearing the name of Commonwealth Massachusetts” which is in fact a“tract of about 1,320 acres that has been acquired in Palestine by the Jewish National Fund of New England for the settlement of 600 Jewish families” facing death in Hungary and Rumania” was dedicated.

1945: Units from the U.S Army’s 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized, the 90th Infantry Division and the 97th Infantry Division which include Pulitzer-Prize winning poet Anthony Hecht, the New York City born son of German-Jewish parents, liberated Flossenburg Concentration Camp today where they found 1,600 survivors including Czech journalist Josef Taussig in a place where at one time the Nazis had murdered 30,000 inmates.

1945:” Twenty-year old Army medic Anthony Acevdo” who had been captured on January 6, 1945 during the Battle of the Bulge after which he was shipped to Berga with “350 Jews and other undesirables and who had been keeping a secret diary describing the Nazi atrocities since March 25, was freed today.

1945: As Nazi power crumbled Deutsche Lufthansa’s last flight departed from Berlin’s Tempelhoff bound for Madrid which it would never reach because the Allies shot it down.

1946(22nd of Nisan, 5706): Eighth Day of Pesach

1946: Forces of the Irgun including Dov Bel Gruner attacked the police station in Ramat Gan.  Two policemen were killed and Gruner, who was wounded in the attack, was taken prisoner.

1946(22nd of Nisan, 5706): Seventy-nine-year-old journalist and Jewish labor movement leader Bernard Weinstein, the Odessa born son David Wittie Lippman Weinstein, and the husband of the former Annie Freeman passed away today at his home in the Bronx.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/04/26/88355625.html?pageNumber=21

1946: Birthdate of Detroit native Jackie Kaplan who gained fame as Jackie Kallen “one of boxing's first and most successful female managers whose life was the inspiration for the 2004 film Against the Ropes and who managed champion James Toney and Broncol McKart.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jackie-kallen#google_vignette

1947: The trial of Hans Biebow “the chief of German Nazi administration of the Łódź Ghetto in occupied Poland” began today.

1948(14th of Nisan, 5708): Erev Pesach the rations given out in Jerusalem for the observance of Passover included 2 lbs. of potatoes, ½ lb of fish, 4 lb. of matzo, 1 ½ oz. dried fruit, ½ lb. meat, and ½ lb. of matzo flour. As one who was there later wrote, “For the trapped citizens of Jerusalem, who had become accustomed to privation, the Passover provisions seemed like a banquet. However, for the citizens of Jerusalem, it was not a particularly merry affair. On the verge of their national freedom, the inhabitants of Jerusalem sat somberly around their tables. This was the first time since the nightly shellings that the city's citizens had come together in assembly in the various homes throughout the city that had been the dream of two thousand years' Seders. Tonight is a holiday, but tomorrow the struggle will go on. As they sat to begin the Seder, they heard the beginning of the snipers bullets looking for a straggler in the streets. But tonight was different. As they opened the door, as they had done for scores of generations, to welcome in Elijah, there was no fear. Tonight is a night of divine protection. As the Holy One protected the Jews in Egypt, so shall he protect us here in the war torn city of Jerusalem. "Once we were slaves, but today we are free men" recited in the Haggadah, took on new meaning. The British are leaving, the Arabs are attacking, and we are beginning our new national lives as free men in our own country. "Next year in Jerusalem" had a meaning that we never before understood. We meant it; we would not relinquish our dream to return to our homeland, to the city that has been in our hearts throughout the two-thousand-year exile. Now we are free men, tomorrow we must continue the fight to remain free.

1948: Corporal David Hyman Rubenstein the 19th Milford, Massachusetts man to lose his life in World War IIwas buried at Beth Israel Cemetery in Everett, with full military honors. “Milford’s Fallen Family” of that war would come to total 55. Rubenstein was killed in action, in France, on July 4, 1944. Weeks after his death, his last letter arrived home. Written on June 28 from a fox hole, it described the “carnage about him ... as a slaughterhouse.”

1948: The port of Haifa was captured by elements of the Israeli Carmeli Brigade.  On April 21, the general commanding British forces in Haifa announced that he was withdrawing his forces in 24 hours.  This announcement resulted in an outbreak of fighting between Jewish and Arab forces.  Unfortunately for the Arabs, their three to leaders fled at the outbreak of the fighting, demoralizing the population.  The British general lost his bet that neither side would win as the outnumbered members of the Haganah took control.  Despite efforts of the Jewish leaders to convince them to remain, most of the city’s Arab population left for Lebanon or Nazareth. . Today, Haifa is a thriving and diverse cultural and ethnic center, home to Jews, Arabs, and Druze, and marked for its high level of coexistence.  It is this level of harmony that has made Haifa a target for terrorist bombings in the latest wave of Arab violence.

1949: Israeli president Chaim Weizman is scheduled to attend a dinner in New York which will be attended by a party of 12 including his wife.

1949(24th of Nisan, 5709): Parashat Shmini

1949(24th of Nisan, 5709): Sixty-two-year-old Columbia trained statistician William Morris Feigenbaum, the Antwerp, Belgium born son of Benjamin Feigenbaum, husband of Margaret Feigenbaum and father of Thomas B Feigenbaum who a Socialist political leader and “associated editor of The New Leader” passed away today.

1950: St. Louis Browns pitcher Sid Schacht made his major league baseball debut.

1950: Correspondent Gene Currivan evaluates Israel’s chances for survival and offers an explanation for her success against her more powerful Arab neighbors in an article published today entitled “Mid-East Peace Nearer Despite Arab Gestures.”  He points out that the Arab League’s failure to provide a common front was but one of the many problems facing the Arabs.  “At the outset of the Israel-Arab war, when the Arabs spoke of 40,000,000 Arabs banding together against Israel, the were thinking in terms of Moslems, but the Moslems of Saudi Arabia, Iran and Afghanistan could not have cared less…When those who did enter the war sat back and licked their wounds, they probably wonder what all the shouting had been about.  The war was started by the Arabs in defiance of the United Nations’ partition plan which they had refused to accept…The Arabs made a grave mistake…but they are reluctant to forgive and forget.”

1950: Israel continued to celebrate its second year of independence as Dr. Weizmann receives congratulatory visits by foreign dignitaries lead by U.S. Ambassador James G MacDonald.

1951(17th of Nisan, 5711): Third Day of Pesach

1951: Today, “in a statement released through the United Jewish Appeal of Greater” Ambassador Abba S. Eban “emphasized that his nation’s interest would be effectively served if American Jews ‘contribute greater sums than ever before to the UJA and also invest the maximum possible amount in Israel through the purchase of bonds.’”

1952: In Tel Aviv, “The Barton Company will manufacture chocolate novelties and specialties in Israel for sale in its fifty-two shops in New York, Detroit and Newark, Stephen Klein, president of the American chocolate manufacturing concern, said tonight before his return to the United States” and said he expected sales to total $100,000 in the first year.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the "past seven days was the bloodiest week along Israeli borders for a long time." Two Israelis were murdered at Mevuot Betar, the marauders were active in the South, in Galilee and Jerusalem. There was a general outcry when General Bennet L. de Ridder, the U.N. Chairman of the Israel-Jordan Mixed Armistice Commission refused to comply with the Israeli request to call an emergency meeting of the Commission to discuss the latest developments and, in particular, the murder of Zvi Genauer and his niece, Dvora, in Jerusalem. This incomprehensible U.N. decision was taken despite the fact that the tracks of the three marauders, responsible for this murder, were discovered by an U.N. observer and an Israeli officer who noted that they led to the Jordanian-occupied village of Beit Iksa. The General claimed that it was not the duty of his Commission to deal with incidents "of this type."

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel's three-years-long land survey, conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, was almost completed.

1954: Jockey William Harmatz rode six consecutive winners “at Bay Meadows Racetrack.”

1954: Cincinnati pitcher Moe Savransky made his major league baseball debut.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/cleveland-heights-native-among-oldest-living-mlb-players-recalls-pitching/article_7f542fa8-85cb-11e8-aed1-6b05f7d29941.html

1955: In New York, Robert and Patricia Mozer gave birth to Paul William Mozer, the Salomon Brothers employee who “played a pivotal role in a bond scandal.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/25/business/it-isn-t-the-paul-mozer-they-knew.html

1955(1st of Iyar, 5715): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1955(1st of Iyar, 5715): Three days before her 51st birthday, Marion Elkus Kohlman passed away after which she was buried at the Springhill Avenue Temple Cemetery in Mobile, Alabama.

1955: Final performance of “The Dark Is Light Enough” featuring Marian Winters as “Gelda.”

1956: For the third time, Sigmund Freud is featured on the cover of Time magazine.

1957(22nd of Nisan, 5717): 8th day of Pesach

1957(22nd of Nisan, 5717): Lucille Frank, the widow of Leo Frank, passed away, a victim of heart disease.

1958(3rd of Iyar, 5718): Yom HaZikaron

1958: Birthdate of Radu Mihăileanu, the native of Bucharest who moved to Paris in 1989 where he gained fame as a film director and screenwriter.

1958: The first production of “J.B.” a play written in free verse which is a modern retelling of the story of the biblical figure Job opened today at Yale University.

1958: “Expresso Bongo,” a musical with a book co-authored by Wolf Mankowitz and music by Monty Norman opened for the first time at the Saville Theatre in London today.

1958: San Francisco Giants outfielder Don Taussig appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1959(15th of Nisan, 5719): Pesach

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/04/24/80771015.html?pageNumber=19

1960(26th of Nisan, 5720): Parashat Shmini

1960(26th of Nisan, 5720): Sixty-five-year-old Abraham Samuel Samuels, the native of Woltzin, Poland who came to the United States in 1922 where he served as Rabbi in Elmira, NY and was active in a number of Jewish organizations including the United Charities for Palestine passed away today.

1960: In Shaker Heights, Raphael Silver and Joan Micklin Silver, both of whom were directors, gave birth to Marisa Silver, an American author, screenwriter and film director. She is a second generation film director.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/apr/23/1960/birth-of-writer-marisa-silver

1961: Judy Garland, two of whose five husbands were Jewish and who was re-interred at Beth Olam Cemetery performed at Carnegie Hall today.

1962: A Labor Department spokesman said today that Secretary of labor Arthur J Goldberg” had left on April 22 “to spend a week vacationing in Florida.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/24/82124230.html?pageNumber=7

1962: “M'hammed Yazid, Algerian nationalist Minister of Information, denied tonight that Mohammed Ben Bella, Vice Premier in the Provisional Government, had ever promised that Algeria would send 100,000 soldiers to fight against Israel.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/24/archives/algerians-deny-threat-to-israel-nationalist-spokesman-says-no.html?searchResultPosition=1

1963(29th of Nisan, 5723):Seventy-eight-year-old Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, third President of Israel passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/ben-zvi.html

1963: Kadish Luz was named interim President of Israel.

1964(11th of Iyar, 5724): Seventy-seven-year-old Vienna born economist and WW I veteran of the Austrian Army Karly Polanyi, the author of the Great Transformation and husband of the former Illona Duczynska, the Hungarian author and translator with whom he raised Canadian economist Kari Polanyi Levitt, passed away today in Ontario.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/25/archives/dr-karl-polanyi-economist-77-dies-former-political-leader-in.html?searchResultPosition=1

1965(21st of Nisan, 5725): Seventh Day of Pesach

1966(3rd of Iyar, 5726): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1966(3rd of Iyar, 5726): Eighty-one-year-old Gertrude D.H. Perlman “a lawyer for more than fifty years and an attorney with the New York State Mortgage Commission” who was the widow of Max Perlman passed away today.

1968: “I’m Solomon,” an Ernest Gold musical opened on Broadway today.

1969(4th of Iyar, 5729): Yom HaZikaron

1969(4th of Iyar, 5729): Eighty-three-year-old San Francisco architect Albert Gustave Landsburg the son of Rebecca and Simon Lazarus Landsburg passed away today.

http://www.jmaw.org/lansburgh-jewish-san-francisco/

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3n39n6xr/entire_text/

http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/123/

1969(4th of Iyar, 5729): Fifty-three-year-old Robert Haines Levine, the longtime news editor of The Patterson News and husband of “the former Shirley Stapleton” with whom had had five children - Robert, John, Marjorie, Elizabeth and Marianne – who was the Patterson, NJ born son Edith Stern Levine and Jules C. Levine, a “business manager of The News,” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/25/90095538.html?pageNumber=47

1969: It was reported today that the ADL has “elected Samuel Dalsimer, advertising executive of New York City, as its national chairman” succeeding playwright and producer Dore Schary.

1969: Sirhan Sirhan was sentenced to death for killing Bobby Kennedy. Sirhan Sirhan's sentence was commuted to life in prison.  He still is serving his sentence.  The young Palestinian claimed that he shot Kenney because he was a supporter of Israel.  Yes, the terror and the violence are an old story.

1969: Birthdate of novelist Arthur Phillips, the native of Minneapolis whose works include Prague, The Egyptologist,Angelica, The Song Is You and The Tragedy of Arthur

http://www.bookslut.com/features/2009_05_014440.php

1970(27th of Nisan, 5730): Third Day of Pesach

1970(27th of Nisan, 5730): Two Israeli civilians touring the Golan heights were killed today and five others were wounded when 20 infiltrators from Syria ambushed their cars on a main road less than a mile from the 1967 ceasefire line.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/24/archives/2-israelis-killed-on-visit-to-golan-ambush-of-tourist-cars-laid-to.html?searchResultPosition=2

1971: Birthdate of Chicago native and Wesleyan and Trinity College (Dublin) educated Daniel Brett Weiss the co-creator with his fellow Jewish David Benioff of “Game of Thrones.”

1971(28th of Nisan, 5731): Fifty-one-year-old Terezin Ghetto survivor Arthur Friediger, the Denmark born son of Chief Rabbi Max Moses Friediger and Fanny Friediger and husband of Hanka Friediger passed away today in Copenhagen

1972: It was disclosed today that Arthur Peterson, a 72-year-old Briton “described as a teacher and a journalist” was arrested by Israeli security agents on suspicion that he had spied for the U.A.R.

1972(9th of Iyar, 5732): Fifty-year old  Chicago born and University of Chicago trained attorney Lester Robert Uretz, the WW II and Chief Counsel of the IRS who raised four children with his wife Miriam suffered a fatal heart attack today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/25/archives/lester-r-uretz.htm

1972: At an “academic convocation held under the auspices of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America” a thousand people saw “His Excellency the Right Honourable Roland Michener, governor general of Canada, accepted the honorary degree of doctor of laws from Rabbi Louis Finkelstein, chancellor of the seminary. In his acceptance speech, Michener “made special reference to the125th anniversary of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim.”

1972(9th of Iyar, 5732): Fifty year old University of Chicago trained attorney Lester Robert Uretz , “the chief counsel of the IRS and husband of Miriam Uretz with whom he raised “two sons and two daughters” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/25/archives/lester-r-uretz.html

1972(9th of Iyar, 5732): Seventy-five year old British racecar driver Albert Moss who was the father of the more famous racecar driver Sterling Moss passed away today.

1973(21st of Nisan, 5733): Seventh Day of Pesach

1973(21st of Nisan, 5755): Eighty-five year old Leonard Jacques Stein, the barrister and MP who served as President of the Anglo-Jewish Association and Jewish Historical Society of England passed away today.

1974(1st of Iyar, 5734): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1974(1st of Iyar, 5734): Fifty-year-old Barnard College graduate and former Martha Graham dancer Mrs. Natanya Neumann, “the wife of Harold P. Manson, director of the office of academic affairs of the American Friends of the Hebrew University” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/25/archives/mrs-harold-p-manson.html

1974: Senator Ted Kennedy arrived in Moscow today where he planned to discuss issues related to the Middle East and emigration.

1975: At Tulane University, U.S. President Gerald Ford stated that the war is over as far as the United States was concerned. According to at least one Jewish Tulane alum, this was an appropriate place to make such an announcement since the primarily poitically apathetic campus had missed the start of the war.

1977(5th of Iyar, 5737): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1977(5th of Iyar, 5737): Eighty-six year old Vienna native William Popper, the son of Johanna and Herman Joseph Popper and the husband of Annie Popper passed away today in San Francisco.

1980(7th of Iyar, 5740): Eileen Wilner, the wife of the late Seymour Wilner with whom she had two children, Frank and Jon, and the sister of Cell Berman passed away today in Hollywood, FL.

1981(19th of Nisan,5741): Fifth Day of Pesach

1984(21st of Nisan, 5744): Seventh Day of Pesach

1984(21st of Nisan, 5744): Seventy-six-year-old boxer Ruby Goldstein, who was one of the most referees of his time passed away today.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/ReuvenGoldstein.htm

1984: During an attempt at reconciliation, at “family dinner at the Carlyle Hotel” Lillian Goldman, the estranged wife of millionaire Sol Godman agreed to return to her husband and the reconciliation agreement which was written on the spot by Raoul Felder, Mr. Goldman’s lawyer included a stipulation that she would receive one million dollars in cash “within a week and additional five million dollars by April, 1989.

1986(14th of Nisan, 5746): Fast of the First Born

1986(14th of Nisan, 5746): Composer Harold Arlen passed away. Born Hyman Arluck in 1905, in Buffalo, New York, Arlen's father was a cantor.  Arlen inherited his father's voice and the family hoped he would become a cantor, or at least a doctor or a lawyer.  However, Arlen showed a propensity for the piano.  He moved to New York City in the 1920's where he flourished as composer of a variety of hits. Some of his most famous music is heard every time the Wizard of Oz is shown on television.  Arlene was murdered in 1981 at the age of 81

http://www.haroldarlen.com/home.html

1986(14th of Nisan, 5746): Director and actor, Otto Preminger passed away.  Born on December 5, 1905, in Vienna, Preminger began as a director and producer in the theatre.  He came to the United States in 1935 as a film director.  Later he left to work in the theatre in New York.  He returned to Hollywood as actor where he played the Nazi or German officer in several films, most notably Stalag 17, the product of another Jew, Billy Wilder.  Preminger and others were struck by the success a Jew from Austria had playing Nazi soldiers.  Preminger returned to directing movies, one of which, Anatomy of A Murder is considered to be one of the finest legal/mystery movies ever made.  He passed away after suffering from Alzheimer's Disease for many years.

http://www.ottopreminger.com/

1986:An Israeli Defense Ministry official said today that Avraham Bar-Am, a retired Israeli general who is among those accused in a smuggling case involving attempts by Iran to buy American-made weapons through illegal channels, was licensed to deal in weapons, but not in a manner that violated the law.

1986: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Fast Times” a television miniseries based on the movies of the same name both of which were directed by Amy Heckerling.

1987: Birthdate of Israeli singer and songwriter Boaz Mauda.

1990(28th of Nisan, 5750): Yom HaShoah

1990(28th of Nisan, 5750): Actress Paulette Goddard passed away

http://boards.ancestry.com/topics.obits2/49421/mb.ashx

1991: Gerald Ratner made a speech addressing a conference of the Institute of Directors at the Royal Albert during which he described his company’s business practices saying, “We also do cut-glass sherry decanters complete with six glasses on a silver-plated tray that your butler can serve you drinks on, all for £4.95. People say, "How can you sell this for such a low price?", I say, "because it's total crap."

1991(9th of Iyar, 5751): Seventy-nine year old attorney and advocate for the rights of women Harriet Fleischel Pilpel, the Bronx born daughter of Julius and Ethel Flieshl, passed away today in New York City.

http://www.webcitation.org/mainframe.php

http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss155.html

http://jwa.org/thisweek/dec/02/1911/birth-of-harriet-fleischl-pilpel-pioneer-for-right-to-privacy-and-free-speech

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/24/obituaries/harriet-pilpel-79-lawyer-dies-an-advocate-of-women-s-rights.html

1992(20th of Nisan, 5752): Sixth Day of Pesach

1992: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to be held for eighty-one-year-old Chicago born and University of Chicago trained attorney Morris I Leibman, the husband of Mary Leibman with whom he raised two sons and recipient of the Freedom Medal,

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/29/obituaries/morris-i-leibman-81-a-senior-law-partner.html

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-04-22-9202050616-story.html

1993: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum opened on the Mall in Washington, DC under the chairmanship of Miles Lerman. Born Shmuel Milek Lerman in 1920 in Tomaszov-Lubelski, Poland was a Holocaust survivor.  He was appointed to the chairmanship by Jimmy Carter and given responsibility for creating this American memorial to the Shoah. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1994: In a letter to the New York Times historian Ronald N. Stromberg wrote, “"The Italian government did not turn a single Jew over to the Germans despite great pressure…"

1995(23rd of Nisan, 5755):  Howard Cosell passed away.  Born Howard Cohen in Winston Salem, North Carolina in 1918, Cosell was educated in New York.  Ah yes, grits and gefilte fish.  Trained as a lawyer, Cosell gained fame as a sports broadcaster.  He helped revolutionize television football coverage and changed American social mores with his participation in Monday Night Football on ABC.  Cosell was a controversial figure with as many supporters as detractors. But when he passed away, all that was remembered was the man who was "the first to tell it like it is" in the world of sport.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/24/obituaries/howard-cosell-outspoken-sportscaster-on-television-and-radio-is-dead-at-77.html

1996(4th of Iyar, 5756): Yom HaZikaron

1997(16th of Nisan, 5757): Second Day of Pesach

1997(16th of Nisan, 5757): One hundred-year-old Esther Schiff Goldfrank passed away in New York.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/goldfrank-esther-schiff

1998(27th of Nisan, 5758): Yom HaShoah.

1999:After months of testing, today McDonald's officially unveiled -- in 6,000 stores across the Midwest and Northeast, including New York and New Jersey -- three new ''bagel breakfast sandwiches.'' Ana Madan-Russo, president of McDonald's New York Tri-State Owners and Operators association, says franchise owners are excited about selling bagel sandwiches ''in the bagel capital of the world.'' Not so fast, says Mr. Zabar, dissecting a McDonald's steak, egg and cheese bagel in Eli's, his market on the Upper East Side.

A true bagel, he asserts, must be boiled, then baked to achieve authenticity. ''This one,'' he says regretfully, ''has been steamed, not boiled.'' He notes the telltale signs, the wimpy crust and the soft inside that pulls apart without a fight. ''It's like Wonder bread in a circle,'' he says. ''A New York bagel fights with you. It's tough on the outside, and chewy on the inside, and you struggle with it.'' Elena Ramos, marketing director for McDonald's in New York, dismisses as irrelevant whether McDonald's bagels are steamed or boiled, or treated with any special preservatives. ''I'm not sure if the customers buying them up get into all that,'' she says. The company has no plans to sell bagel sandwiches in its other 7,000 restaurants outside the Midwest and Northeast, and Ms. Ramos says it is too soon to tell whether the McDonald's bagels will catch on with New York City's sizable population of bagel nuts. But, she notes, they sold briskly in several test markets, including Hartford. In addition to the steak bagel, McDonald's is offering a Spanish omelet bagel and one with ham, egg and cheese.

''It looks like the customers love them as much as we do,'' she says. Indeed, some New Yorkers welcome the menu additions. ''They should gear food for the area they're in,'' says Joseph Loach, 39, of Brooklyn, during lunch in McDonald's at Eighth Avenue and 43d Street. ''Bagels are definitely indicative of New York.'' Which is precisely the worry for some New York food aficionados, who view the bagel as the city's cultural equivalent to Paris's baguette. For New Yorkers who first tasted bagels as teething babes, the notion of a ham, egg and cheese bagel topped with McDonald's special ''breakfast sauce'' may seem, well, unorthodox. Like lox on white. Or pastrami with mayonnaise. Ed Levine, author of ''New York Eats (More),'' bemoans the McDonald's bagel invasion as ''a scary proposition.''''It seems to be that this is the logical extension of the commodification of bagels,'' he says. ''A bagel used to have character. Now anything that's vaguely round, that's puffed up with a hole in it, can be called a bagel. I knew this was coming.'' He worries that in the age of fast food chains and relentless mass marketing, McDonald's $2.49 bagel sandwiches will ever so gradually diminish a durable New York icon. ''I'm nostalgic, but many people will taste McDonald bagels and think they're fine,'' he says. ''They've made the bagel into a neutral food. They used to be made with malt and have a crust. Now even many New Yorkers don't want their bagels with a crust.'' A skeptic might ask whether the Big Apple has any proprietary rights to the bagel. New York, after all, didn't invent the bagel. According to one popular legend, that honor dates to 1683, when some Viennese bakers cooked up a few in tribute to Jan Sobieski, the King of Poland. Bagels made their way to New York in the early part of this century with Eastern European Jewish immigrants. Now the bagel is everywhere. In Canada, Toronto holds a weekly Bagel Bash. Mattoon, Ill., sponsors Bagelfest! In Boston, there's a New Year's Eve Bagel-Off. On the Internet, you can find yourself a bagel consultant, or read bagel poems. Some of New York's most established bagel makers have done their share to spread bagels to the masses. When a reporter visits H & H Bagels on Broadway and 80th Street, the owner, Helmer Toro, sends over a media kit boasting that his company supplies bagels to Dunkin' Donuts. He even provides a list of celebrity customers, including such un-New York names as Ann Landers. And yet Mr. Toro, when asked about the McDonald's bagels, is crushing in his response: ''They're not a quality product.'' The reviews are more generous just up Broadway in Zabar's, another New York bagel landmark. The owner, Saul Zabar, 70, is the older brother of Eli Zabar. Saul Zabar dissected the Spanish omelet bagel. ''Hey, these bagels aren't bad,'' he says, tasting first the egg, then the sausage patty and then the bagel itself. ''My God, I think it's remarkable.'' And Dr. Rick Feinberg, eating a Zabar's bagel with Nova and cream cheese at the counter, makes a sheepish concession: If he were on the highway in some strange place, and if he were really hungry, he might just be tempted to stop at a McDonald's and try one -- though he probably would stick with an Egg McMuffin

1999: The Times of London reviews Weathered by Mircacles: A history of Palestine from Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali to Ben-Gurion and the Mufti by Thomas A Idinopulos.

2000: An exhibit entitled “Berlin Metropolis: Jews and the New Culture, 1890 – 1918” comes to an end at the Jewish Museum in New York City.

2000: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ravelstein by Saul Bellow and No Logo: Taking Aim at the Bullies by Naomi Klein. 

2001: Eight people were injured when during a bombing at Or Yehuda near Ben Gurion Airport for which Hamas took credit.

2002: Mast of the Senate, the third volume in Joseph Caro’s biographical series about Lyndon B. John which won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography was released today.

2002: “Only a Woman Like You” an album by Michael Bolton was released today.

2002: “Alarmed that the composition and mandate of a United Nations fact-finding teams were stacking it against Israel, the government announced that it would delay the arrival of the team until Israel agreed to its members and precise assignment.”

2003(21st of Nisan, 5763): Professor Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist passed away at the age of 92. Born and educated in Germany, Katz fled to Britain during the 1930’s. He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf von Euler. He was knighted in 1970. (As reported by Sandra Blaeslee)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/25/obituaries/25KATZ.html

2004: Today, “the President of Rutgers University condemned The Medium, a weekly campus publishing for printing a front-page a “cartoon depicting a bearded man wearing a hat and sitting on the edge of an open kitchen stove in a carnival setting,” under the heading ''Holocaust Remembrance Week,'' with a t caption that  reads: ''Knock a Jew in the oven! Three throws for one dollar!''

2005(14th of Nisan, 5765): As Jews sit down to celebrate the first night of Pesach, they can enjoy what the New York Times describes as two zippy kosher whites from California and a pretty Israeli red from the Judean Hills: Baron Herzog's citric 2003 chenin blanc, Baron Herzog's herbal 2003 sauvignon blanc and Carmel's juicy 2002 cabernet.” In this post-Manischewitz era, with dry trumping sweet, they can be sipped all night.”

2005: At the Nottingham Playhouse, final performance of Arnold Wesker’s “Chicken Soup with Barley.’

http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/chickensoup-rev

2006: Aharon Friedman of Brooklyn married Tamar Epstein, seven years his junior, of suburban Philadelphia. Years later, their messy divorce would rock some in the Orthodox world over his refusal to grant her a get.

2006: The Washington Post reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including In Search of Memory:The Emergence of a New ScienceMindby Nobel Prize Laureate Eric R. Kandel.

2006: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Seducing the Demon: Writing for My Life” by Erica Jong and “Elements of Style” by Wendy Wasserstein who died of lymphoma at the age of 55 in January of 2006.

2007: Yom Ha'atzma'ut – Israel Independence Day begins at sundown as Israel celebrates her 59th birthday.

2007: “Shulamit ‘Shula’ Cohen-Kishik, a spy Mossad who worked undercover in Lebanon for 14 years” and was faced the possibility of death by hanging when she captured “was chosen to light a torch this year’s Independence Day ceremony.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-spy-shulamit-cohen-kishik-dies-at-100/

2007(5th of Iyar, 5767): Seventy-three-old “Pulitzer Prize winning journalist  David Halberstam died in a automobile accident today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/24/arts/24halberstam.html

https://www.amazon.com/David-Halberstam/e/B000AP783C%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

2007: The Center for Jewish History in New York presents “An Evening with Acclaimed International PEN Author and Essayist George Konrad.” The Hungarian born Konrad discusses his recently published autobiography, A Guest In My Own Country.

2007: Judy and Larry Rosenstein Memorial Lecture at Tulane University features ProfessorDavid Stern, University of Pennsylvania speaking on "Through the Pages of the Past: The Jewish Book in Its Historical Context.”

2008: The Jerusalem Cinematheque features a screening of “Lonely Man of Faith: The Life and Legacy of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik

2008(18th of Nisan, 5768): Fourth Day of Pesach

2008(18th of Nisan, 5768): Esta Saltzman, a veteran of the Yiddish Theatre passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E02E5DD113AF93BA15757C0A96E9C8B63

2009: In New York, a screening of “The Forgotten Refugees” the award-winning film documenting the 20th Century exodus of Jews from the Middle East and North Africa.

2009: In Chevy Chase, Maryland,Aaron David Miller, a State Department veteran and most recently a senior adviser for Arab-Israeli negotiations discusses his recent book, “The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace.”

2009: Holocaust Survivor Irene Furst speaks to the students of Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010(9th of Iyar, 5770): “One Israeli worshiper was killed and five were wounded in Nablus early this morning after their vehicle was shot at by Palestinian security forces as they were exiting the city from prayer services held at Joseph's Tomb.”

2010: In “Emma Freud: My Father, Clement Freud, Remembered” a daughter describes her feeling a year after her famous father’s death.

http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/apr/24/clement-freud-funeral-emma-freud

2010: “American chess player, martial arts competitor and author” Joshua Waitzkin “married Desiree Cifre, a screenwriter and former contestant on The Amazing Race.”

2010: Robyn Helzner, one of the leading interpreters of world Jewish music, and Cantor Larry Paul are scheduled to lead a Carlebach-inspired service at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2010:Wendy Becker & Rik Howard are scheduled to lead a special Musical Shabbat Service at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: “The Chameleon” starring Ellen Barken as “Kimberly Miller” premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2011(19th of Nisan, 5771): Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach

2011: Today’s tours at the Skirball Cultural Center are scheduled to focus on Passover.

2011: The Los Angeles Times featured a review of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 'Onward: How Starbucks Fought for Its Life Without Losing Its Soul' by Howard Schultz.

2012: The Broadway revival production of “Ghost the Musical” starring Cassie Shira Levy as “Molly Jensen” a role she created in the original Broadway production opened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

2012:Library of Congress, LCPA Hebrew Language Table is scheduled to present an address by Canadian/Israeli journalist Judie Oron based on “Cry of the Giraffe, “an award-winning book based on the story of an Ethiopian Jewish teenager named Wuditu who, together with her younger sister, Lewteh, was separated from her family in a violent incident in a refugee camp in Sudan.”

2012: Ambassador Peter Rosenblatt is scheduled to take part in a Q&A following a screening of “Turkish Passport” at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.  Turkish Passport tells “the little-known story of the righteous Turkish diplomats posted in several European countries who saved the lives of many Jews during World War II by enabling them to find safety in Istanbul. (Considering current conditions between Israel and Turkey, this film is well-worth seeing.)

2012: A weeklong program designed to highlight the role of the Jews in the life of Wurzburg is scheduled to come to an end today in this northern German city.

2012(1st of Iyar, 5772): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2012: Egyptian engineer Hani Dahi, executive director of the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, said today that the military council and the government had no part in the decision to terminate Egypt's agreement to provide natural gas to Israel.

2012:Anti-Zionist graffiti was found this morning sprayed at various locations at the Ammunition Hill memorial site in Jerusalem.  The graffiti included slogans slamming President Shimon Peres, as well as praise for German poet Gunter Grass. The slogans that were found included: “The evil Zionist regime will fall,” and “Gunter Grass – be strong and brave.”

2012: U.S. President Barack Obama announced that Jan Karski would receive the country's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of the bravery he showed in informing the Polish Government-In-Exile and the Allies about the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and the Nazi death camps.

2013: Trudy Peterson is scheduled to deliver a talk entitled "The French Railroad, the Records, the Holocaust, and the State of Maryland" in Iowa City.

2013: The Algemeiner 40th Anniversary Jewish 100 Gala featuring Elie Wiesel is scheduled to take place at Guastavino’s in New York.

2013: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Efraim Sicher that examines the work of Isaak Babel entitled “Babel in Yiddish/Yiddish in Babel.

2013: Shia LaBeouf joined the cast of the upcoming WW II, “Fury.”

2013: “The Young Salinger, Mordant Yet Hopeful” published today

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/24/books/9-letters-from-young-j-d-salinger-unearthed.html?pagewanted=print

2013: The weeklong Holocaust Memorial Program came to an end in Wurzburg, Germany.

http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=258332

2013: Iran has essentially crossed the “red line” set by Israel for its nuclear activity, and the coming few months will be a crucial period, Maj. Gen. (res.) Amos Yadlin, a former head of IDF Military Intelligence, said today.

2013: Israel’s senior military intelligence analyst said today there was evidence the Syrian government had repeatedly used chemical weapons in the last month, and he criticized the international community for failing to respond, intensifying pressure on the Obama administration to intervene.

2014: The Spring Semester of The Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning at Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to begin.

2014: “There Was Once…” which “documents the contemporary struggles of a Hungarian high school teacher who sparks controversy by uncovering the Jewish past of her small town, Kalocsa” is scheduled to be shown at The Center for Jewish History

2014: “Plot for Peace” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival in London.

2014:Three cartoonists Liana Fink (A Bintel Brief), Miriam Katin (Letting it Go), and Eli Valley (artist in residence, The Forward) are scheduled to “discuss how their surroundings, family, history, and backgrounds have inspired their representations of Jewish life in pen and ink” at the Museum of Jewish Heritage.

2015 (4th of Iyar): Yom HaAtsmaut – Israel Independence Day observed

2015: Rabbi Deborah Waxman, President of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College and Susan Herbst, President of the University of Connecticut are scheduled to discuss “What is Zionism’s Role in North American Jewish Life Today?” as part of the celebration of the 67th anniversary of the establishment of the state of Israel.

2015: Vice President Joe Biden is scheduled to attend Israel’s Independence Day event today in Washington, D.C.

2015: “Deli Man” and “Woman in Gold” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “FotoMacher Frank Barnett: Examining Lives with Jewish Eyes” is scheduled to open at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2015: IDF tanks struck targets in the northern Gaza Strip just before midnight toay, after a rocket was fired from the Strip into the area of the Shaar Hanegev regional council late tonight.

2015: U.S. officials revealed today that American aid worker Warren Weinstein who was being held captive by al Qaeda had been killed accidently by an U.S. drone attack last January.

2015:"Ordinary Matters": Animations and Paintings by Shelley Jordon is scheduled to open at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

http://www.ojm.org/experience/exhibit-2015-04-22-home-br-animations-and-paintings-by-shelley-jordon

2016(15th of Nisan, 5776): First Day of Pesach; in the evening second Seder and counting of the Omer

2016: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah, under the leadership of its President Nancy Margulis hosts its annual Community Seder.

2017: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including You Say to Brick: The Life of Louis Kahn by Wendy Lesser and The Soul of the First Amendment by Floyd Abrams.

2017: Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Yom HaShoah Film Night “preceded by a special ma’ariv service.

2017: “Four people were wounded in a terror attack that “began in the lobby of the Leonardo Beach Hotel” in Tel Aviv.

2017: In Atlanta, Eternal-Life Hemshech, the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, and the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta are scheduled to host the 52nd Annual Yom HaShoah Community-Wide Holocaust Commemoration at the Greenwood Cemetery.

2017: “In honor of Yom HaShoah” scheduled to host “Family Reunion After War” presented by University of Iowa History Professor Elizabeth Heinemann.

2017: The University of Iowa Hillel is scheduled to host its Spring Concert featuring the Saul Lubaroff Quarter.

2017: “Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu launched a blistering assault on Allied policy during World War II, saying world powers’ failure to bomb the Nazi concentration camps from 1942 cost the lives of four million Jews and millions of others.”  (Editor’s note – In the case of the United States this statement shows an ignorance of history since “the first Army Air Forces bomber mission over Western Europe was by US crews of the 15th Bomb Squadron” flying the British version of the A-20, a twin engine aircraft that hardly had the range to fly from England to Poland and back and lacked a pray of getting to the target since there were no fighters to cover the mission for this lightly armored aircraft.)

2017: “The annual Holocaust Remembrance Day event in Jerusalem began tonight at the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum’s Warsaw Ghetto Square.”

2017: A Community Service of Remembrance For the Victims of the Holocaust featuring Holocaust survivor Jacob Eisenbach organized by The Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund is scheduled to be held in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2018: “On the Spectrum” directed by Yuval Shafferman is scheduled to be shown at the Tribeca Film Festival today.

2018: The Streicker Center at Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to a presentation by Cecile Richards, author of Make Trouble and the president of Planned Parenthood.

2018: The Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players which was bounded by Jens Nygaard who directed the Washington Heights YW-YMHA concerts for 25 years, and which includes violinist Itamar Zorman is scheduled to perform “Touched by Mozart” today.

2018: NA’AMAT USA Cleveland Council is scheduled to honor Judge Francine Goldberg this evening.

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host an evening with JSoc friend at Duke of Cambridge on Little Clarendon Street.

2018: Funeral services are scheduled to held today the Plaza Jewish Community Chapel for 88 year old Theodore R. Ginsberg, the husband of Cora Ginsberg followed by Burail at the Old Montefiore Cemetery in Queen.s

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Passover Objects Up and Close Personal” during which “Curator Bonni-Dara Michaels handles and sheds light on unique Passover objects from the Museum’s collection, which are currently not on view to the public including traditional and modern Seder plates, Miriam cups, beautiful fabric items, and whimsical artworks.”

2019(18th of Nissan, 5779): Fourth Day of Pesach; Third Day of the Omer

2020: Live on Zoom, the Center for Jewish History and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research are scheduled to host “A Strange New World: Time in David Bergelson’s Literary Works.”

2020: “HaMaqom/The Place” is scheduled to host “Spinoza on my Mind” in which Rabbi Peretz Wolf-Prusan talks, virtually “about how the philosopher, who was excommunicated from the Dutch Jewish community at age 24, shaped modern Jewish life.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host David Broza who takes attended “for a Virtual Journey through His Life in Music.

2020: Live on Zoom, the Center for Jewish History and the Jewish Lives Yale University Press are scheduled to host “Stan Lee: A Life in Comics.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by Professor Shai Arkin on “Coronavirus in Israel and the Future of Immunotherapy.”

2020: Israelis can begin to absorb yesterday’s announcement by “Health Ministry’s Deputy Director General Prof. Itamar Grotto … that the current wave of the coronavirus outbreak in Israel has reached its peak and has begun to subside.”

2020: Based on yesterday’s announcement the number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Israel stands at 14,498, while 189 patients have succumbed to the disease, health officials confirmed, but the accuracy of some virus related figures may not be accurate because the Ministry of Health has suspended some of the testing for COVID-19 “using swabs imported from China for fear they may be faulty and contaminated.”

2021: To celebrate the 30th anniversary of Operation Solomon and the ingathering of the Ethiopians Jews, Temple Emanu-El is schedulrf to welcome musician Idan Raichel, whose collaboration with young Ethiopians on the Idan Raichel Project propelled the sound of Ethiopian music into the heart of Israeli music.

2021: The Jewish Community Center of the North Shore is scheduled to present online a live discussion with Tamar Manasseh from “They Ain’t Ready for Me” and director Brad Rothschild.

2021:SFSU professor Eran Kaplan is scheduled to talk about what happened in Jaffa before, during and after the War of Independence, in conjunction with East Bay Int’l Jewish Film Festival streaming of the 2019 Israeli drama “The Dead of Jaffa,

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, as of today “five million people, representing 80% of the population over the age of 15, in Israel have been fully vaccinated against the coronavirus. (TOI Staff)

2022(23rd of Nisan,5782): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

2022: Citing the decline in morbidity, a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office said Bennett and Health Minister Nitzan Horowitz had agreed that the widely flouted masking requirement will be scrapped as of 8 p.m. on April 23. (As reported by Alexander Fulbright)

2022: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to host a performance by the Toscanini Quartet – cellist Felix Nemirovsky; violist Dmitri Ratush; violinists Maoz Asaf and Yevgenia Pikovsky.

2023: “S.F. Rally for Saving Israeli Democracy” is scheduled to be held at the De Anza Park in Sunnyvale, CA.

2023: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Blanche: The Life and Times of Tennessee Williams’s Greatest Creation by Nancy Schoenberger and Fever in the Heartland: The Ku Klux Klan’s Plot to Take Over America, and the Woman Who Stopped Them by Timothy Egan

2023: In Fremont, CA, Temple Beth Torah is scheduled to host a Yom HaShoah program that includes screening of “A Sacred Space: Rebuilding a Memory,” a documentary on the Czech Jews of Pacov and their Torahs, a talk by the filmmakers and a close-up look at Temple Beth Torah’s Holocaust Torah.

2023: The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to sponsor a community Mitzvah Day in cooperation with the Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia.

2023: The National Library of Israel is scheduled host a lecture by Doris Parens on “Israeli Contemporary Theater and Shakespeare, the first episode in a new National Library of Israel event series dedicated to William Shakespeare, celebrating the 400th anniversary of the First Folio.”

2023: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to present “The Gershwins: Who Could Ask For Anything More?”

2023: In Columbus, OH, The Tifereth Israel Men’s Brunch Series is scheduled to present Jack Roslovic of the Columbus Blue Jackets.

2023: Prime Minister Netanyahu’s keynote speech at the conference in Jerusalem that is being attended by 3,000 North American Jewish community leader is set to be met with a large protest. (As reported by Carrie Keller-Lynn)

2024: Ma’yan Tikvah and Open Spirit are scheduled to present “Passover Seder in an Interfaith Setting” led by Rabbi Suri Krieger.

2024: In the evening Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids is scheduled to host a seder led by Rabbi Todd.

2024: In the evening Agudas Achim in Coralville, IA is scheduled to host a seder led by Rabbi Hugenholtz.

2024: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present a “Clergy Matzah Brei Cook-Off + Passover Festival Service.’

2024: As April 23 begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 200 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

2024(15th of Nisan, 5784): Pesach; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

15th of Nisan, 5650 (1890): An untold number of poor New Yorkers enjoyed eating meat at their Seder tonight thanks to the generosity of Mrs. Paulina Rosendorff who had provided the funding that enabled butchers to distribute their product free of charge.

15th of Nisan, 5675(1915): The 300 Jewish soldiers and sailors who attended last night’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Y.M.H.A. which also provided a night’s lodging at the Hotel Roland are scheduled to worship at Temple Beth Israel at Lexington and 72nd Street today while the Secretary of War, the Governor of New York and the Mayor of New York City have been invited to attend tonight’s Seder sponsored by the Army and Navy Young Men’s Hebrew Association for the benefit of 300 of the 8,000 Jews serving in the military which is being held at Vienna Hall on Lexington and 58th Street.

15th of Nisan, 5677 (1917): One day after U.S. declared War on Germany, Jews gather in the synagogue to observe Pesach and Shabbat

15th of Nisan, 5705(1945): At least 58 Jews were murdered in a forest near the Austrian village of Deutsch Shuetzen, in what would come to be called the Deutsch Shuetzen Massacre while in the evening, members of the Jewish Infantry Brigade of the British 8th Army serving in Italy took part in a Seder at Faenza.

15th of Nisan, 5725(1965):  While Jews in the Soviet struggled to deal with a shortage of Matzah created by the government refusal to let state bakeries prepare adequate supplies of unleavened bread Rabbis in America were encouraged to deliver sermons that related the themes of Pesach with fight for Civil Rights complete with references to the recent voting rights march in Selma.

15th of Nisan, 5728(1968): For the first time, Pesach is observed in a unified Jerusalem.

 

 

 

 


This Day, April 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 April 24

 

70: During the Jewish rebellion against Rome, Roman legions break through Jerusalem’s middle wall, but are driven back by the Jewish defenders. 

396: As conditions for the Jews in the Roman Empire worsen, the Roman Emperors adopt a law that appears to be an anomaly. They issue a decree punishing anyone who insults Jewish leaders. "If any one dare publicly insult the Illustrious Patriarchs, he shall be subject to a sentence of punishment."  (Editor’s Note – I can find no explanation for this)

858: Start of the papacy of Nicholas I. During his papacy he issued “a very obscure order which is contained in a letter Bishop Arsenius of Orta, to whom he prohibits the use of Jewish garments.”

1288:  A Christian body was placed in the house of the richest Jew of Troyes, France. The resulting tribunal condemned fourteen of the city's wealthiest men and women to be burned at the stake. This was part of a blood libel which the Dominicans and Franciscans used to “provoke a massacre of the local Jews.

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2979/PFT.2009.29.1.1?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21106566490833

1288: “Hebrew-French poet Jacob Ben Judah” was an eyewitness today to an auto-de-fe in Troyes.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jacob-ben-judah\

1342: Pope Benedict XII passed away.In 1337 Benedict’s effort to protect the Jews when Christian mobs in Germany Bavaria, Bohemia, Moravia and Austria attacked them because of false accusations of “host desecration,” proved futile. Benedict’s intervention on behalf of the Jews marks him as unusual.  His failure is a testament to the strong power of these false allocations.

 1439(30th of Nisan, 5199): Rabbi, Kabbalist and poet Avigdor Ben Isaac Kara passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10738.html

1547:  Elector of Saxony John Frederick, the patron and protector of Martin Luther, who in 1536, “issued a mandate that prohibited Jews from inhabiting, engaging in business in, or passing through his realm” completed his reign as Elector of Saxony and Landgrave of Thuringia today

1547: Maurice, the Duke of Saxony,who expelled the Jews from Zwickau, became the Elector of Saxony today.

1575: Thomas Wakefield, “the first Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge was buried today at Chesterton.

1731: Daniel Defoe passed away.  Apparently, the author of “Robinson Crusoe had a rather low opinion of the Jews since he “depicted Jews as vicious and corrupt” according to “Britain in the Hanoverian Age.” For reasons yet not understood, Defoe’s “An Essay Upon Literature” was published in the same pamphlet with Toland’s “The Agreement of the Customs of the East Indians With Those of the Jews.”

1744: The Revenge, a British privateer commanded by Captain James Allen, intercepted the sloop Fortune, one of whose passengers was an English Jewish merchant named Isaac Mendez.  When Captain Allen brought the Fortune to Newport, he filed papers claiming the cargo of the Fortune as his pirze.  Mendez took exception with the claim, and this would lead to tortuous litigation. [Editor’s note: There will be more to the story in THDIJH in May.]

1758(16th of Nisan, 5518): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1761(20th of Nisan, 5521): Sixth Day of Pesach observed on the birthdate of Ira Allen, the younger brother of American patriot Ethan Allen, leader of the Green Mountain Boys and the captor of Fort Ticonderoga.

1764(22nd of Nisan, 5524): Eighth Day of Pesach; Yizkor recited two weeks after Massachusetts had observed “a Day of Feasting and Prayer” during a smallpox outbreak still plague the colony.

1768(7th of Iyar, 5528): Rabbo Ezra be Raphael Malki, the Safed born son of Rafel Mordechai and Chief Rabbi of Rhodes who was the brother of Moses Malki “who was probably an itinerant money living in Newport, RI and New York City in 1759 passe away today after which he was buried on the Greek Island of Rhodes.

1772(21st of Nisan, 5532): Seventh Day of Pesach

1772: Empress Marie Theresa issued an order allowing Jews to “engage in jeweler’s work but not to employ apprentices in the business.

1776: During the American Revolution The Pennsylvania Journal published a letter from Thomas Paine in which the famous pamphleteer uses quotes from the Bible including the books of Samuel and Hosea to show that a monarchy is a sinful form of government condemned by God. (As reported by Abraham Bloch) While most of the American revolutionaries had never met a Jew, they identified with the ancient Israelites through the lens of the Old Testament.  They saw King George as a modern Pharaoh and compared their fight for independence with the Exodus from Egypt.  Benjamin Franklin wanted a depiction of the Jews crossing the Red Sea to appear on the Great Seal of the United States.

1783(22nd of Nisan, 5543): Eight Day of Pesach; Yizkor

1783: Emperor Joseph II granted the request of his Jewish subjects that they be able to continue to wear beards. At the same time he reaffirmed all of the other parts of the “Systematica gentis Judaicae regulation”

1788: In Frankfurt am Main, Guttle and Mayer Amschel Rothschild gave birth to “"Carl Mayer von Rothschild the founder of the Rothschild banking family of Naples."

1790(10th of Iyar, 5550): Talmudic scholar, Rabbi Meir Margalioth passed away in Ostrog

1791(20th of Nisan, 5551): Sixth Day of Pesach

1793: Isaac de Lyon and his wife gave birth to Abraham de Lon, the husband of Hannah Sheftall whom he married on March 21, 1827.

1800: The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 USD to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress". “The Hebraic Section … Israel, the Hebrew language, biblical studies, and the ancient Near East. began operation in 1914 as part of the Division of Semitic and Oriental Literature, and it concentrates on Jewish culture, Israel, the Hebrew language, biblical studies, and the ancient Near East.”http://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/guide/hsillguide.html

1805: The Syrian Society which had been formed in March held its first meeting today where it was deiced that the Society would be call “The Palestine Association” whose members sought “to promote the study of the geography, natural history, antiquities and anthropology of Palestine and the surrounding areas, "with a view to the illustration of the Holy Writings”

1807: Rachel Emanuel De Piza and Joseph Gabriel Israel Brandon gave birth to Isaac Joseph Brandon.

1809: Birthdate of Joseph Addision Alexander, a Protestant biblical scholar and student of the Hebrew language whose works included two volumes on the prophecies of Isaiah.

1811(30th of Nisan, 5571): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1811: Today thirty-year-old London native Jacob da Silva Solis who arrived in the United States in 1803 married Charity Hayes with whom he had seven children and still found time to found “Congregation Shanarai Chasset in New Orleans” and later be active in Congregation Shearith Israel in Mt. Pleasant, NY.

1813(24th 5573): Parashat Achrei Mot

1813: The American squadron left Sackets Harbor, NY bound for the Canadian city of York which would be partially destroyed three days later – a burning which would later be used to excuse British troops burning Washington, DC in 1814

1818: “The Jew of Malta” by Christopher Marlow which was billed as “The Famous Tragedy of The Rich Jew of Malta” “was revived by Edmund Kean at Drury Lane.”

1821(22nd of Nisan, 5581): Eighth Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1824: Birthdate of Sabato Morais, the native of Leghorn, Italy who rise to become one of the earliest and most prominent Rabbis to serve the American Jewish Community. [This is based on an article published at the time of his death.  Other sources show April 13, 1824.]

1827: In Rotterdam, Sara Lit and Harry de Groot gave birth to Cato de Groot, the wife of Rotterdam native Herman Heijermans

1830: Ellen Alice Jacobs and Prussian Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Solomon Simmons.

1834(15th of Nisan, 5594): Pesach

1836: Birthdate of Rabbi Moses Samuel Zuckermandl, the native of Breslau who studied under Samson Raphael Hirsch

1838: Birthdate of Jules Levy, the native of London who was perhaps “the most celebrated” person to play the coronet during the 19th century

1839: Mr. Eugene Esdra of Bordeaux married Miss Esther Rodrigues Monsanto in her native city of Charleston, SC.

1840(21st of Nisan, 5600): Seventh Day of Pesach

1842: In Neisse, Germany, Julius Schindler and Bertha Algasi gave birth to Solomon Schindler, the husband of Henrietta Schutz, who came to the United States in 1870 where he served as rabbi at Adath Emuno in Hoboken, NJ and Adath Israel in Boston before becoming Superintendent of the Leopold Morse Home for Infirm Hebrews and Orphans at Mattapan, MA and a published author whose works included Dissolving Views in the History of Judaism.

1842(14th of Iyar, 5602): Pesach Sheni

1842: In Cincinnati, a group of Jewish women met and established a Sunday School under the direction of Mrs. Louisa Symonds who would later resign her post due to the heavy workload.  She would be replaced by Mr. Joseph Jonas.

1843(24th of Nisan, 5603): Marianne Abraham Hamming / Hammo, the Amsterdam born daughter of Abraham Hamming / Hammo and Heintje Cohen, the wife of Simon Jacob Jacobs and the mother of Ravel Beer Jacobs and Abraham Jacobs passed away today in the Netherlands.

1845(17th of Nisan, 5605): Third Day of Pesach

1846: The Voice of Jacob contained a short article describing that described the two public Jewish schools at Kingston, Jamaica as “languid and unsatisfactory,” due the paucity of trained and qualified teachers.

1848(21st of Nisan, 5608: Seventh Day of Pesach

1848: Birthdate of Saxony native and husband of actress Grace Filkns Adolph Marix the first Jewish graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy who was serving on the USS Maine when it exploded, served on the Board of Inquiry that examined the cause of the explosion and fought in two major naval examinations during the Spanish American War after which he was promoted to the rank of commodore and acting Vice Admiral

1849: Birthdate of Dusseldorf native and University of Bonn educated mathematician Felix Klein who “became an assistant in the institution of physics in 1866 at his alma mater.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9373-klein-felix

1851(22nd of Nisan, 5611): Eighth Day of Pesach

1851: Charles Sumner began his twenty three year career as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.  In 1864, he introduced an amendment to the United States Constitution that would define the United States as a “Christian government.”  Congress rejected the proposal. (For more see A New Promised Land by Hasia R Diner, et al.)

1852: In Gorizia, Italy, Stefan and Lucia Schmdit gave to “August Schmidt, the husband of Adele Ammalie Schdmidt.”

1853(16th of Nisan, 5613): Second Day of Pesach

1853: In Paris, Louis-Adolphe Bertillon and his wife gave birth to Alphonse Bertillon who was not a handwriting expert but who testified against Alfred Dreyfus claiming that the Jewish French officer was the author of “the incriminating document” known as the “bordereau” – the treasonous document that supposedly proved he was selling French military secrets to the Germans.

1854: In New York, Ahawath Chesed began worshiping at their synagogue at Number 27 Columbia Street which would be there home for the next ten year when the growing congregation moved to a facility on the corner of 4th Street and Avenue C.

1856:  Birthdate of Henri-Phillipe Petain.  In World War I, General Petain was a hero - the leader in the victory at Verdun.  In World War II, he was head of the Vichy Government. The Vichy Government was allied with the Nazis and was an active participant in the deportation and death of thousands of Jews.  Some of these were part of the very old French Jewish community.  Others were relative new-comers who had sought refuge in France during the 1930's as the Nazi scourge began to sweep across Europe.  Petain was not prosecuted for collaborating because of his previous military contribution and advanced age.  Pierre Laval, the Prime Minister of the Vichy government did not escape punishment. Petain passed away at in 1951at the age of 95.

1859: The First Hebrew Benevolent Association was founded today in Portland, Oregon.

1861(14th of Iyar 5621) Pesach Sheni

1861: "When the Richmond Blues left...for war" today, fifteen of its ninety-nine members were Jewish including Ezekiel J. ("Zeke") Levy, it fourth sergeant. 

1863(5th of Iyar 5623: On the 20th day of the Omer, during the Civil War that “The Confederate Congress passed a tax set at 8% on all agricultural produce grown in 1862 and a 10% tax on profits made from the sale of iron, clothing and cotton.”

1864(18th of Nisan, 5624): Fourth Day of Pesach

1864: Isaac Levy, a Virginian serving the Confederate Army wrote his mother from his post in South Carolina describing the Seder that he and his fellow soldiers had celebrated a few days earlier.

1865: Today the Washington National Intelligencer published the resolution of the Washington Literar and Dramatic Association drawn by a committee that included Simon Wolf and Julius Lowenthal which began “By the death of Abraham Lincoln the nation has sustained an irreparable loss, freedom her brightest and purest champion, humanity her greatest benefactor…”

1866: Seventy-year-old Protestant Biblical commentator Hermann Upfield who specialized in studies on the “Old Testament” and whose works included a “treatise on the early history of Hebrew grammar among the Jews” published in 1846 passed away today.

1867: Michael Rudelsheim married Rebecca Hirsch today in Amsterdam.

1869: Mlle. Janauschek is scheduled to appear in a benefit performance of "Deborah," the proceeds of which will go to the Hebrew Free School in New York City.

1871: “Synagogue Consecration” published todaydescribed the ceremony led by Rabbi S.M. Issacs as Derech Emunoh took over its new home in what had been the chapel of New York University.

1872(16th of Nisan, 5632): Second day of Pesach; first day of the Omer.

1873: Today, oet and translator Alice Julia Lucas - the sister of C.G. Montefiore, and the sister-in-law of Sir Arthur Lewis – who was the founder and President of the Jewish Study Society whose works included Translations from the German Poets of the 18th and 19th Centuries, published in 1876 and Talmudic Legends, Hymns and Paraphrases published in 1908 “married barrister Henry Lucas, who later served as treasurer and vice-president of the United Synagogue.”

1873: Birthdate of Corpus Christi, TX native and “insurance agent” Joseph Hirsch the President of the ZOA and “chairman of the American Bankers Agricultural Commission.”

1875(19th of Nisan, 5635): Fifth Day Pesach and Shabbat

1876(30th of Nisan, 5636): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1876(30th of Nisan, 5636): Eighty-five year old Therese Aron, the Lorraine born daughter of Baruch Gougenheim and Rosel Rosette Rosele Gougenheim , the wife of Isaac Aron and mother of Simon Aron, (Baby); Rosine Haguenau; Jacob Aron; Simon Aron and Gertrude Oppenheimer passed away today in Strasbourg.

1876: Birthdate of Holocaust survivor Erich Raeder.

1878: In Buffalo, TX, Lena Catosk Pearlstone, the New Orleans born daughter of Mina Louis Hart and her husband Barney Pearlstone gave birth to Hyman Pearlstone, who was a businessman in Waco, Palestine and Dallas, TX where he was a member of the Chamber of Commerce.

1879(1st of Iyar, 5639): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1880: Birthdate of Elizabethgrad native Phineas Israeli, the JTS trained Rabbi who in 1923 was hired by Etz Chaim Congregtion in Portland where he worked with Orthodox Rabbi Moses Shohet and “initiated modern innovations such as late Friday evening services with English which was a departure from” having sermons delivered in Yiddish” but failed in his attempts to have the congregation join the Conservative movements United Synagogues of America and left the congregation for years later “due to illness.”

1880(13th of Iyar, 5640): Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

1880(13th of Iyar, 5640): Isaac Amberg, the son of Moses and Sophia Neumann Amberg passed away today after which he was buried at the Jewish Cemetery of Greater Lafayette in Lafayette, Indiana.

1880:  Because of his “reputation of a public-spirited man…and because of his many gifts to charitable and scientific institution which won Raphael Louis Bischoffsheim the exceptional honor of "grande naturalization," by which, today he became a citizen of the French republic.”

1881: The Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio, the only Jewish “institution for advanced study in America” is dedicating a new building today.  As a testament to the school’s strength, the administration was able to spend $25,000 to purchase one of the city’s old mansions and then spend additional funds to remodel it.  The school began as a dream of community leaders in 1872 and opened its doors in 1875 to 17 pupils who used rooms at the Plum Street Temple for their classes.

1881: It was erroneously reported today that King Charles I, the new King of Romania “has removed the disabilities of the Jews who comprise the largest foreign element of his population.”

1881: “Disraeli, Novelist and Orator” published today examines the career of the author turned politician.  It concedes that nobody could have imagined the political heights he was to scale when his first novel came out.  At the same time, throughout his 40 year career, he was victimized by the press as can be seen by the issues of Punch in which he was “assailed…with ridicule, sneer and caricature.”

1882: Lena Catosk Pearlstone, the New Orleans born daughter of Mina and Louis Hart, her husband gave part to Julius Heart Pearlstone.

1883(17th of Nisan, 5643): Third Day of Pesach

1883: Birthdate of German actress Lotte Spira who was forced by the Nazis to divorce her Jewish husband Fritz Spira because he was Jewish and then forced to sign a statement that her daughter Camila was his daughter.

1885(9th of Iyar, 5645): Sixty-four-year-old Dresden born actor and director who “made his début in 1838 at Hainichen, Saxony” and who ‘was director of the Carl Theater in Vienna” from 1866 to 1872 and who should not be confused with the American actor of the same name who appeared on Broadway in the early twentieth century passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1893-ascher-anton

1885: Birthdate of Romana Manczyk, the Warsaw native who became famous as Zionist activist Romana Goodman.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/goodman-romana

1885: According to today’s Boston Post, there is a colony of Jews living in China who came to that country two hundred years before the Christian era.

1887(30th of Nisan, 5647): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1887(30th of Nisan, 5647): Grand Rabbi Joseph Emmanuel Levi of Italy who had previously served as rabbi of Mondovi and Cuneo before taking the pulpit at Corfu passed away today.

1887: When the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society held its 64th annual meeting this morning, Jesse Seligman was chosen to serve as President and Henry Rice was chosen to serve as Vice President.  Currently, there are 482 orphans in the asylum, 277 of whom are boys. According to Myer Stern, the society’s secretary, 16 of the boys have recently “been provided with good positions.”

1888: Birthdate of Julius Hart Pearlstone, a native of Buffalo, TX who became a merchant in Palestine, TX and a leader of the Jewish Federation for Social Service in Dallas, TX.

1888: London born Kate Moses and Cairo, Egypt native Myer Balu gave birth to Leon Blau who did not live to see his fifth birthday.

1888: Eleven of Jeanne Franko’s pupils gave a concert in Steinway Hall, and similar events occurred during the next thirty years.”

1888: Eduard Glaser completed his third journey from Sanaa to Ma’rib

1889(23rd of Nisan, 5649): Salomon or Solomon Formstecher, a German rabbi and student of Jewish theology passed away.Born at Offenbach am Main in 1808 he earned a Ph.D from the Giessen University, he settled in his native city as preacher, succeeding Rabbi Metz in 1842 a position he held until his death. “During his long ministry he strove to harmonize the religious and social life of the Jews with the requirements of modern civilization. His aims were expressed at the Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick, Frankfurt, Breslau, and Kassel in the conferences of the German rabbis. The most important of his works is Religion des Geistes ("Religion of the Spirit," Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1841). It contains a systematic analysis of the principles of Judaism. The author endeavors to demonstrate that Judaism was a necessary manifestation, and that its evolution tends in the direction of a universal religion for civilized mankind. Judaism, in contrast with paganism, considers the Divinity to be a Being separate from nature, and allows no doubt of God's existence. Consequently, any theogony, any emanation, any dualism must be rejected. Formstecher concludes his work with a history of Judaism which is a valuable contribution to Jewish religious philosophy.”

1889: Birthdate of Yakov Naumovich Reizen the “Ukrainian-born Bolshevik” who gained famed Jacob Golos, a member of the Communist Party in the United States and a Soviet espionage agent during WW II.

http://documentstalk.com/wp/golos-jacob/

1889: In Galicia, Aaron and Frima (Silberman) Kligler gave birth to CCNY, Columbia and Northwestern trained Bacteriologist Israel Jacob Kligler, the professor of bacteriology at Hebrew University who lived in Jerusalem with his wife Helen Friedman.

1889: It was reported today that some brokers at the NYSE who are not Jewish are accusing Isidore Wormser of leading a cabal of Jewish financiers in stock manipulation especially where the Reading Railroad is concerned.  The charge is not anchored in reality since some of his cohorts are said to include the notorious Jay Gould and the very gentile James R. Keene.

1890: Sylvester Pennoyer was nominated for Governor today at the Democratic State Convention in Portland, Oregon, with the expectation that he could be able to carry the Jewish vote in the upcoming general elections.

1890(4th of Iyar, 5650): Frances Cohen, the daughter of Rachel and Moses Cohen and the wife of Philadelphian Jonas Altamont Phillips with whom she had nine children, passed away today in Philadelphia.

1890: Judge Max Mayeyhardt of Rome, GA, the son of David J. and Esther (Marks) Mayerhardt today married Nettie Watson, a native of Tuskegee, Alabama.

1890: “A Mighty Power” by Frank Rothschild, Jr. had a pre-Broadway matinee performance at the Fifth Avenue Theatre.  The play is a melodrama set in Czarist Russia that portrays the suffering of a Jewish brother and sister at the ends of “a fierce, malignant, autocrat, General Mickrakoff. The play was poorly received particularly by the Jews in the audience who do not care for this sort of “buncombe.”

1891: Henry Blumenthal took his father David Blumenthal out of an insane asylum in Amityville, Long Island, today. He then took his father who had been a wealthy Jewish dry goods businessman before his confinement to all of the banks where he had deposits, withdrew the funds that totaled over $30, 000 and then boarded a ship bound for Bremen, Germany.

1892: Birthdate of violinist Frederic Fradkin, who was concertmaster for the Boston Symphony from 1918 to 1920.

https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/78384/all

 https://mahlerfoundation.org/mahler/contemporaries/frederic-fradkin/

1893: “On The Watch For Converts” published today described the aggressive attempts by various Christian churches to convert Jews in response to which “a considerable number” of the Jews in New York “have formulated a plan for checkmating the vigorous efforts…to proselytize them from their ancient faith.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0E1EF6345B1A738DDDAD0A94DC405B8385F0D3

1894(8th of Nisan, 5654): Fourth Day of Pesach

1894: In Tyler, TX, Rose and Samuel S. Mallinson gave birth to Herbert Mallinson, the wife of Beatrice Mallinson and a “member of the board of directors and chairman of the Southwest region of the American Joint Distribution Committee.

1894: Four days after he had passed away, 53-year-old Woolf Emden, “the eldest son of the Joseph and Rachel Emden” was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1894: In New York, “Russian Jewish immigrants Frederick and Yetta Pitler gave birth to Jacob Albert “Jake” Pitler the husband of Henrietta L. Pitler whose two year career with Pittsburgh Pirates was followed by lengthy career as a coach with the Brooklyn Dodgers that included being on the 1955 team that won Brooklyn’s only World Championship.

https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/4b700caf

https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pitleja01.shtml

1894: “Mr. Seligman’s Career” published today glowingly described the career of the recently deceased Jewish businessman and philanthropist Jesse Seligman who “came to New York in steerage” and was worth over $20,000,000 when he passed away.

1895: “Mr. Hutton’s Book On Jerusalem” published today provides a detailed review of Literary Landmarks of Jerusalem by Laurence Hutton.

1895: “Saved From Starvation” published today described the work of the Monte Relief Society led by Mrs. Sofia Monte Loebinger whose five hundred members provide immediate relief in the form of money and clothing to the needy immigrants of the Lower East Side and who also help them find jobs which will provide long term improvement in their condition.

1896: A new synagogue is scheduled to be dedicated this evening in Lancaster, PA.

1896: “Does Not Favor Intermarriage” published today described the meeting of the New York Section of the National Council of Jewish Women at Temple Beth-El presided over by Mrs. Alexander Kohut at which included the reading of papers on “Intermarriage” and “A Practical View of Philanthropy.”

1897(22nd of Nisan, 5657): Eight Day of Pesach and Shabbat; Yizkor

1897: It was reported today that during March the United Hebrew Charities dealt with 3,326 applications for relief that affected 11,086 peoples.  One thousand people received clothes, shoes and furniture while 319 people were taken to the doctor.  Of the 950 people who registered for work, 589 were found jobs.

1897: In Kovno, Lithuania, Morris and Hinda (Markson) Stern gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC ordained rabbi Harry Joshua Stern who began serving Temple Israel in Uniontown, PA in 1922 while serving as chairman of the United Palestine Appeal for Fayette County.

1898: On its 76th anniversary, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society met at the asylum’s building on 136th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.

1898: It was reported today that among those who attended the 5th annual reunion banquet of the Hebrew Technical Institute were Meyer Cushner, Maximilian Zipkes, James Hoffman, Joseph L. Gensler, Dr. Henry M. Leipziger, A. Lincoln Saruya and Edgar S. Barnay

1898:  Congress today declared that a state of war between the U.S. and Spain had existed since April 21, the day the blockade of Cuba had begun. Fifteen Jews serving on the battleship were killed. Five thousand Jews served in the American Army, a ratio of 20% more than the general population. The first person of Colonel Roosevelt's Rough Riders to reach the top of San Juan Hill was reportedly a Jew named Irving Peixotto.

1898: The Adath Israel Fair which is a fundraiser for their new building in West Harlem is scheduled to come to an end.

1899(14th of Iyar, 5659): Pesach Sheini

1899: In Kobrin, Russia, Bazel Zaritsky and Hanna Tennenbaum gave birth to Oscher Zaritsky who gained fame as award winning American mathematician Oscar Zariski.

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Zariski.html

1900: The Twenty-Seventh Convention of District No 7 of the B’nai B’rith continued for a third day in New Orleans.

1901: “United Work for Oppressed Hebrews” published today described a standing-room-only meeting at Temple Emanuel where the topics of the evening were “The Condition of the Jews” and “The Alliance Israelite and American Judaism” and the speakers include A. S. Solomons, Jacob H. Schiff, Rabbi H. Pereira Mendes, Louis Marshall and Nissam Benard

1902:The first step toward the creation of a permanent endowment fund for the United Hebrew Charities was taken today by William Guggenheim, a member of the Board of Directors, when he sent” Henry Rice, “the President of the organization…a check for $50,000 for that purpose and a promise of $50,000 more…”

1902: Birthdate of Moshe Ziffer the native of  Przemyśl, the Austro-Hungarian city that was the scene of great Jewish suffering during WWI, who made Aliyah in 191 and became a leading Israeli artist and sculptor whose works included busts of Einstein, Ben-Gurion and Weizman.

1903: “Massacre of Jews in Russia” published today reported that “twenty-five Jews were killed and 275 were wounded, many of the mortally, in ant-Semitic riots at Kishineff…on April 20 when a number of workmen organized an attack on the Jewish inhabitants.”

1904: In Chicago, Rabbi Hirsch delivered a lecture at St. James Methodist Church during which he said, “If Jesus Christ should return to the earth tomorrow, he would be welcome in every synagogue in the land …” which led to the audience responding with “a storm of applause when he sat down.

1905(19th of Nisan, Fifth Day of Pesach

1905(19th of Nisan): Anti-Semitic riots began in Zhitomir, Russia

1905: In New York, Gladys Seligman the daughter of David and Adelaide Seligman became Gladys Wertheim when she married Henri Hendrik Pieter Wertheim van Heukelom today,

1906: In Barley, Hertfordshire, England, Redcliffe Nathan Salaman, the son of Myer and Sarah Salaman, and Nina Ruth Salaman gave birth to Raphael Arthur Salaman.

1907” Birthdate of Chicago native and St. Johns trained attorney Harold Horton Boxer who while living in New York was active in New York Democratic politics and  served as an officer of the Union of Orthodox Congregation

1907: Today marks the start of two ten-day sales at Bloomingdales; one for Women’s Tailored suits and the other for Men’s Spring suits, overcoats, Prince Albert Coats and Vests.

1907: Today, The Right Reverend Plato, who had defended himself during a session of the Duma by declaring that “I got do in the mud at Kieff in order to save the Jews from those who would attack them was elected today to serve as Archbishop of the Orthodox Russian Church in the United States.

1908: It was reported today that while speaking between performance at the Children’s Theatre of the Educational Alliance, Mark Twain announced that “after July 1, the Educational Theatre for children will enter upon an independent existence under a different board of directors.

1909: A meeting is scheduled to take place this evening sponsored by the Free Songs of Israel where attendees will express their opposition to the Wagner-Stein Bill which allow for part of the land now occupied by Crotona Park to be used for in a new armory building

1910(15th of Nisan, 5670): Pesach

1910: It was reported today that “the government order for the wholesale expulsion of Jews residing illegally in Kieff and elsewhere outside the pale, which was to have taken effect on April 28” and which would have negatively affected at least 2,700 Jews living in Kieff, “has been suspended by the Premier to permit a further examination of the matter.”

1911:  Birthdate of comedian Jack E Leonard.  Born Leonard Lebitsky in Chicago, Illinois, Leonard was a heavy-set, cigar-smoking practitioner of an aggressive form of humor.  His movie credits included the “Disorderly Orderly,” “The Fat Spy,” and “Target: Harry.” He passed away on May 9, 1973.

1912: It was reported today that the memorial services which were to be held last night in memory of Isidor Straus had to be abandoned because of the great crowd which assembled and which, because of its congestion, threatened for a time to create serious injury to many people.

1913(17th of Nisan, 5673): Third Day of Pesach

1913: In Chicago, Rabbi Schanfarber officiated at the funeral of 44-year-old Oscar Grant Lehman, the son of Louis and Barbara Lehman.

1913: In Chicago, Rabbi Schanfarbert officiated at the funeral of Rena Levi, the wife of Julius Levi and the “mother of Sigbit and Fannie L. Rothschild.”

1914: Birthdate of Jan Karski, a liaison officer of the Polish underground who infiltrated both the Warsaw Ghetto and a German concentration camp and then carried the first eyewitness accounts of the Holocaust to a mostly disbelieving audience of Western leaders.

http://web.archive.org/web/20110727171727/http://www.poloniatoday.com/karski0311.htm

http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/diplomats/list/jan-karski-820/

1914: Birthdate of actress and political activist Roberta "Robbie" Seidman Garfield Cohn, the wife of actor John Garfield.

1915(10th of Iyar, 5675): Parashat Acrhei Mot-Kedoshim

1915(10th of Iyar, 5675): Seventy-five-year-old Belarus born Rabbi Yshaaya Epstein the son of Rabbi Abraham Epstein and the “husband of “Esther (Judith) Epstein” passed away today in Jerusalem.

1915: “Betty” a musical comedy with lyrics and music by Paul Rubens opened at Daly’s Theatre in London where it ran for 391 performances.

1915: Nearly 1,000 people “representing every synagogue and Jewish society in” New York City met tonight “at the Concert Hall for the opening session of the annual convention of the Kehillah or Jewish Community” which is led by “Dr. J. L. Magnes, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kehillah” who said “the fate of the Jewish people is hanging in the balance” and wondered if “the great war will bring political, religious and national freedom to the Jews?”

1915: The Armenian Genocide began when the Young Turks undertook the systematic annihilation of Armenian intellectuals and entrepreneurs within the city of Constantinople and later the entire Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire.  The Jewish population of Palestine was aware of this slaughter.  The leaders of its nascent military force, Hashomer, were especially cognizant of what had happened.  They were determined that the Jews would not suffer a similar fate.

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/gallery/the-armenian-genocide-1915-16-in-depth-photographs

1916:  Birthdate of movie critic Stanley Kauffmann the husband of Laura Kauffman.

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/115089/stanley-kauffmann-has-died

1916(21st of Nisan, 5676): 7th day of Pesach

1916:  Birthdate of movie critic Stanley Kauffmann the husband of Laura Kauffman.

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/115089/stanley-kauffmann-has-died

1916: In Ireland foundation stone of the Greenville Hall Synagogue was laid coincidentally on the same day as the Easter Rising.

1916(21st of Nisan, 5676):  During WW I, Captain Wilfrid Langdon, a graduate of Rugby, was killed today.

1916: In New Orleans, Ted “Kid” Lewis lost a bout which cost him his title as World Welterweight Champion.

1916: The Easter Rising began in Dublin.  Many Jews were attracted to the cause of Irish Republicanism including Estella Solomons and Michael Noyk an Irish solicitor who joined Sinn Fein shortly after the Rising and defended several of the I.R.A. prisoners.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/198888/solomons-irish-rising/?print=1

1917(2nd of Iyar, 5677): Sixty-five-year-old Berlin born Oscar Blumenthal playwright and critic passed away today in his hometown.

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&ved=0ahUKEwjusqq3vvTZAhVKyoMKHeNyCrgQFghSMAc&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1011%26context%3Dtheatrefacpub&usg=AOvVaw3KZ3_zdpuR6EDo8OflpB-X&httpsredir=1&article=1011&context=theatrefacpub

1917: The final session of the “assembly of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis” which had split over the issues of voicing support for women’s suffrage and Zionism was held today.

1917: Jacob de Hass, Secretary of the Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs said” today “that the consideration by the envoys in Washington of the problem of a Jewish nation in Palestine was the result of a carefully planned movement by the Zionist organizations in the United States, England, France and Russia.”

1918: It was reported today that “The Jewish Administration Commission for Palestine has established bureaus in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and is engaged in the actual work of laying the foundation for the Jewish state.  Of immediate concern was the need for “large sums of money designed to save orange growers from ruin owing to their inability to market their crops due to the World War.  Long term loans to the orange growers are imperative necessity.”

1918: Author Thomas Mann and his wife Katia, who would later convert to Christianity gave birth to their fifth child Elisabeth today.

1918: Birthdate of Chicago native, U. of Chicago grad and Rush Medical College trained physician Henry Kaplan, the cancer specialist who raised two children – Ann and Paul – with his wife Leah.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/06/obituaries/dr-henry-kaplan-cancer-fighter-is-dead.html?searchResultPosition=1

1918: “Violent pogroms” took place in Cracow today.

1919: Hungarian Jewish immigrant Mary Teitelbaum and her husband gave birth to Sara Teitelbaum who gained fame as Clinton confidant Sarah Ehrman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/sara-ehrman-dead-adviser-to-clintons.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1919(24th Nisan, 5679): A month before his 56th birthday Parisian born opera composer Camille Erlanger passed away.

1919: “The Chicago Mendelssohn Club” is scheduled to give the final concert of this season this evening.

1920: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia University trained historian Dr. Herman Ausubel who taught at Columbia, Yeshiva University, Brooklyn College and the University of Manchester in England and whose works included Historians and Their Crafts.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/04/archives/profherman-ausubel-of-columbia-an-authority-on-victorian-england.html

1921(16th of Nisan, 5681): Second Day of Pesach

1921:  Vladimir Jabotinsky was sentenced by the British mandatory government of Palestine to 15 years of imprisonment for his participation in the Jewish self-defense corps. During Passover in 1920, Jabotinsky stood at the head of the Haganah in Jerusalem against Arab riots and was condemned by the British Mandatory Government to 15 years hard labor. Following the public outcry against the verdict, he received amnesty and was released from Acre prison. 

1921: Secretary of Labor James J. Davis continued his inspection tour of Ellis Island, the gateway to America for tens of thousands of Jews.

1921: Birthdate of Layos Lenovitz, the native of Hungary who as Lou Lenhart served as pilot with the U.S. Marines during WW II before volunteering for “Sherut Avir, the precursor of the IAF,” taking part in IAF’s first attack on Egyptian forces driving on Tel Aviv and helping to airlift immigrants to the nascent Jewish State.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-lou-lenart-20150722-story.html

1922: “The committee directing the Palestine Foundation Fund campaign announced” today “that $300,000 had been raised in New York City with the larges sing subscription being $100,000 from the Society for the Advancement of Judaism.”

1923: The Jewish Daily News published “The Development of Jewish National Art” written by Marie Trommer.

1923: Solomon Lamport who is en route to Palestine to study condition among the Jewish settlers, Harry Fischel who has donated a home for the Chief Rabbi of Palestine and Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein are among the passengers who will be sailing this morning aboard the Berengaria, a Cunard Line vessel.

1924: Birthdate of Detroit native Isadore Manuel Singer, a Professor of Mathematics at MIT who “is noted for his work with Michael Atiyah proving the Atiyah–Singer index theorem in 1962, which paved the way for new interactions between pure mathematics and theoretical physics.” (This breakthrough was accomplished by an American Jew and a native of the Sudan, raised in Egypt who now lives in Great Britain.  Yes, peaceful collaboration is possible.)

1924: Birthdate of Ruth Maxine Kahn, the native of Des Moines, IA, who gained fame opera and Broadway musical star Ruth Kobart.

1924:  Birthdate of composer and pianist Yehoshua Lakner.  Born in Bratislava, Lakner moved to what is now Israel in 1941. During his early years in Palestine, Lakner studied and played in small jazz band. Yehoshua Lakner's work has received numerous awards, including the Engel Prize of Tel-Aviv for his "Toccata for Orchestra" (1958). He was honored by the Zurich City Council for his theatre music (1969) and was awarded the Salomon David Steinberg Foundation's Music Prize, as well as a composer-in-residency from the City of Zurich (1987/88).  Lakner taught at the Rubin Academy for Music in Tel Aviv and later used the computer to create multi-sensory musical experiences.

1925: Arthur “Murray married his famous dance partner, Kathryn Kohnfelder” today.

1925: At Carnegie Hall, “Variations for Piano on a Theme by Dvorak,” and “Suite for Two Pianos,” which had been composed by Leopold Damrosch Mannes was performed for the first time

1926(10th of Iyar, 5686): Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

1926: “The strong probability of a Jewish financial expert holding a portfolio -and very likely that of Finance -- in the new Polish Cabinet, as announced in a dispatch from Warsaw printed today, is in line with the policy of Count Alexander Skrzynski, who was instrumental a year ago in arranging a protocol between the Jewish Club and the Government

1927(22nd of Nisan, 5687): Eighth Day of Pesach

1927: Birthdate of Springfield, MA native, WW II Navy veteran and Yale trained attorney David S. Davidson, the Chief Judge of the NLRB and Reform Judaism leader who married Dorothy Davidson after the death of his first wife Judge Rita Davidson.

https://washingtonjewishweek.com/51976/david-s-davidson-former-nlrb-chief-judge-dies-at-91/obits/

1927: “A testimonial performance” is scheduled to “be given at the Mansfield Theatre” tonight in honor of Ossip Dymow who is “celebrating” his 25th anniversary as an author.

1928: “A subscription of $1,000,000 by Felix M. Warburg to the $10,000,000 fund sought by the American Jewish Joint Agricultural Corporation for the establishment of Jewish Agricultural colonies in Russia was announced today by James N. Rosenberg, Chairman of the corporation.”

1929(14th of Nisan, 5689): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1929: The Ezra Society for Nervous Diseases arranged the Passover celebration “held tonight for several hundred Jewish patients at the Manhattan State Hospital on Ward’s Island.

1929: Thanks to the efforts of the Jewish Social Service Association “said to be the oldest Jewish relief and family welfare society in America” “flour, food and funds” have been distributed to those in need so they can “observe the traditions of the holiday” this evening.

1929: Louis Singer led the Seder at the Home of Old Israel on Jefferson Street which was attended by 112 residents.

1930: In the Bronx, Hattie Schwartzberg and her husband Fred, the owner of “a small furniture manufacturing business” gave birth to Richard Donald Schwartzberg who gained fame as the award winning director and producer Richard Donner whose greatest claim to fame may have been directing Christopher Reeve in the 1978 epic “Superman” which brought the man of steel to the wide, modern movie screen.

1931: In a match whose outcome he disputed English boxer “Jack Kid Berg” (Judah Berg) lost his World Light Welterweight Championship.

1932: Detroit Tigers Pitcher Izzy Goldstein, a native or Odessa, Russia, appeared in his first major league baseball game.

1932(18th of Nisan, 5692): Fourth Day of Pesach

1932: Benny Rothman, the Jewish political activist, led the Mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.

1932: Tonight’s “symposium on the theatre to be conducted by the Group Theater and the Junior Jewish Federations of New York and Brooklyn will take place at the Morosco Theatre instead of the Bijou as first announced.”

1933: Soviet Union Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov appears on the cover of Time and is the subject of the magazine’s feature article. Litvinov was the son of a wealthy Jewish banking family who became an ardent Bolshevik. Stalin will remove Litvinov, the Jew, when he decides to negotiate the non-aggression pact with Germany in 1939. Americans would come to know Litvinov during World War II when he served as the Soviet ambassador to the United States where he played a key role in lend-lease negotiations.  Litvinov was unique among the original Jews Bolshevik leaders because he was one of the few to escape Stalin’s wrath and die of natural causes.

1933(28th of Nisan, 5693): Eighty-one-year-old Felix Adler passed away.

http://www.nysec.org/felixadler

1933: After meeting with President Roosevelt, Secretary of State Cordell Hull wrote to Norman Davis, the American representative to the Geneva Disarmament Conference that FDR would regard adjournment of the conference as a failure that might give Hitler an excuse to start a war.  (In the first months of his Presidency, FDR saw that Hitler posed an undetermined threat to peace.  He wanted to keep him at bay because he was dealing with the worst crisis in American history.  What most people fail to understand with their twenty-twenty hindsight was that the United States was tottering on the brink of disaster and there was no guarantee that she could not followed the fascist model of Germany and Italy or the Communist model of the Soviet Union.)

1933: “A conference of executive directors of Y.M.H.A.’s, Y.W H. A’s and Jewish Community Centers” is which is considering “an evaluation of present membership policies, news systems of membership and other measures that will build up memberships in Jewish centers scheduled to meet for its third and final session today at the 92nd Street Y.

1934: In the Bronx, Harry Rosen and the former Ruth Jacobson gave birth to Walter Rosen who made Junior’s Restaurant and its cheesecake into a New York cultural icon.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/nyregion/walter-rosen-longtime-stewardof-juniors-restaurant-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1934: It was reported today that Abraham Stavsky, Zvi Rosenblatt and Abba Achimeyer have gone trial for the murder last month of Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff.  “Achicmeyer is charged with inciting the alleged murderers by speeches and newspaper articles.”  The other two defendants are charged with the actual murder with Rosenblatt having been named as the “trigger man.”

1935: Birthdate of Pottsville, PA native Allan Jaffe, “the entrepreneur who developed Preservation Hall into a New Orleans jazz tradition” and father of Ben Jaffe who followed in his father’s footsteps.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/11/obituaries/allan-jaffe-new-orleans-jazz-revivalist-dies-by-frances-frank-marcus.html

http://www.allanjaffe.net/

1935: The New Republic published “The Funeral of R.A.A.P.” by Jewish author Robert Gessner.

1935: “Today, the Angriff, the official afternoon” Nazi newspaper “in Berlin appeared with black banner headlines above a story asserting that half the apartment house in” Berlin “were still owned by Jews.”

1936: “Reports that eight Arabs had been killed yesterday during disorders were described as ‘false and baseless’ by the Jewish Agency in Palestine.”

1936: In Detroit, Temple Beth-El began celebrating its 85th anniversary.

1936: Today David Ben Gurion was reported to have “urged that exaggeration of the disturbances” in Palestine “be avoided” no doubt because the Arabs were using their attacks to pressure the British to end Jewish immigration and land purchases.

1936: “Assurance has been given to Jews in America by the High Commissioner of Palestine that he would not ‘put a premium upon violence’ by yielding to any unjust demands of the Arabs, Dr. Stephen S. Wise said today and that furthermore “continued admittance of immigrants to Palestine was guaranteed.”

1936: At a luncheon held in the Hotel Astor, “Luis Posner, Mortgage Commissioner of the State of New York said the Jewish settlers” in Palestine “had always pursed a policy of peaceful cooperation and mutual understanding with the Arabs.

1936: In Zagreb, Yugoslavia, Dr. Vladimir Matchek denied today that anti-Semitic pamphlets recently published under the name of the Croat Peasant party had been approved or circulated by the party.”

1936: While contrary to expectations there was no violence in Jerusalem today “rifle shots were fired at Hakoresh, a Jewish settlement in northern Palestine” and “fires in crops, houses, shops and timber yards” owned by Jews continue to break out in different parts of the countries.

1937:  Pastor Martin Niemöller, one of the foremost leaders of the German opposition forces to Hitler, preached that it is unfortunate that God permitted Jesus to be born a Jew.

1938: In Vienna, Marrianne and Hubert Joachim Adler gave birth to San Diego, CA “civil rights and criminal defense attorney” Tom Adler.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/obituary.aspx?n=tom-adler&pid=144988528

1938: In one of those uniquely American cross-cultural events, the orchestra led by African-American Duke Ellington recorded “a live performance” “On the Sunny Side of the Street” with lyrics by Dorothy Fields at Harlem’s iconic Cotton Club.

1938: All sessions of the religious school resumed at Temple Emanu-El following the Passover recess.

1938: At the Free Synagogue meeting in Carnegie Hall, Dr. Ludwig Lewisohn is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “My Unwritten Books: A Preview.”

1938: At Temple Rodeph Sholom, Dudley Digges and Rabbi Louis I. Newman are scheduled to deliver an address on “The Ethical Message of Paul Osborn’s play ‘On Borrowed Time.’”

1939: Birthdate of Ernst Zündel, the German-born Canadian Holocaust denier who also published neo-Nazi pamphlets such as “The Hitler We Loved and Why.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/07/world/europe/ernst-zundel-canada-germany-holocaust-denial.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1939: It was reported today that donations totaling $40,000 have been made to cover last year’s deficit of $80,000 at the Beth El Hospital in Brooklyn.

1939: In apparent response to pressure from the British government the Greek government announced that a law prohibiting Greek vessels from carrying any more Jewish refugees unless their papers are strictly in order would be enforced.  The move will strike a blow against the Greek economy since Greek ship owners and “brokers” had been able to make “exorbitant profits” from trafficking in Jewish misery.

1940(16th of Nisan, 5700): Second Day of Pesach

1940(16th of Nisan, 5700): Forty-three-year-old Joe “Yussel the Muscle” Jacobs fight manager passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jacobs-joe

1941: Birthdate of Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke “a top-ranking American diplomat, magazine editor, author, professor, Peace Corps official, and investment banker. He was the only person to have held the position of Assistant Secretary of State position for two different regions of the world (Asia from 1977 to 1981 and Europe from 1994 to 1996). Later, was the Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan under the Obama administration. Holbrooke was born in New York City, to Dan Holbrooke and Trudi Moos (née Kearl). Holbrooke’s mother, whose Jewish family fled Hamburg in 1933 for Buenos Aires before coming to New York, took him to Quaker meetings on Sundays. “I was an atheist, his father was an atheist,” says his mother, a potter now married to a sculptor. “We never thought of giving Richard a Jewish upbringing. The Quaker meetings seemed interesting.” Holbrooke’s father, a doctor born of Russian Jewish parents in Warsaw, died of cancer. His father changed his name to Holbrooke when he arrived in the United States in the 1930s. Such, however, is the family’s loss of contact with its roots that his original name is unknown. After Scarsdale High School Holbrooke received his A.B. from Brown University in 1962 and completed a post-graduate fellowship at Princeton University in 1970. He married Kati Marton in 1995. His marriage to Marton has led him to look more closely at his past. She was born into a family of Hungarian Jews but raised a Roman Catholic. In researching a book about Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat in Budapest who saved Jews during World War II, Marton traveled to her native Hungary whence she and her parents had fled the Communists in the 1950s. It was there that an old friend of her mother’s told her that Wallenberg had come too late for Marton’s grandparents. It was the first she had heard about her Jewish roots. Like Madeleine Albright’s parents, Marton’s family hid their Jewish identity when they came to the United States. She learned that one of her maternal grandparents had died in the Auschwitz concentration camp. He passed away in 2010.

1941:  The Nazis “closed” the Lublin Ghetto.  The Lublin (Poland) Ghetto was established in March, 1941 and contained about 34,000 Jews.  As of this date Jews could only leave if they had a special permit or were part of a labor group. The Lublin Ghetto was the first ghetto in the General Government to be liquidated, and the Nazis gained much experience, for future deportation actions. Jews from Lublin were the first victims of the newly constructed death camp at Belzec. Only 200-300 of formerly 40,000 Lublin Jews survived in hiding or were finally liberated in several concentration camps. About 1000 Jews survived the war in Soviet areas.

1942: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for fifty-nine-year-old Romanian born Isadore Wexler, the thirty-year resident of Toledo, HO where he owned the Wexler Ice company and the husband of Yetta Leffner Wexler with whom he had eight children -- Louis, Joseph, Ralph, David, Morris, Oscar, Max and William A. Wexler – followed by burial at Shari Zedick  Cemetery in Lima, OH.

1942: The liquidation of the WloclawekGhetto began today.

1942:  Jews throughout Greater Germany were prohibited from taking public transport.

1942: Eight days after turning nine, Ruth Bachrachova was transported from Prague to Terezin, the first leg of a trip that would lead to the death camps.

1942:  Birthdate of singer and film star Barbra Streisand.

1943(19th of Nisan, 5703) Shabbat Shel Pesach

1943: Oliver Harvey, Anthony Eden’s Private Secretary described the British Foreign Minister’s attitude toward the Jews with an entry in his diary stating “Unfortunately AE is immovable on the subject of Palestine.  He loves Arabs and hates Jews.”  This entry explains why the British Foreign office did nothing to save the Jews of Europe from the Holocaust and gives some examples of the type of society in which Churchill was forced to make his decisions.

1943: A twelve-day joint Anglo-American conference designed to deal with the issue of refugees (and in reality, Jewish refugees) comes to an end without taking any action to save the Jews of Europe including the opening of Palestine to settlement by Jewish refugees.

1943(19th of Nissan 5703):Rabbi Menachem Ziemba a distinguished pre-World War II Rabbi who had been born in 1883, known as a Talmudic genius and prodigy was gunned down by the Nazis during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. “Rabbi Menachem Zemba was born in a suburb of Warsaw, Poland in 1883. A follower of the Gerrer Chassidic dynasty, he was a great genius and Torah scholar. He joined the Warsaw rabbinate in 1935 and was recognized as a leading rabbinic figure in pre-war Eastern Europe.

Rabbi Zemba was a moral force in the Warsaw Ghetto, always striving to infuse the community with optimism and hope. He arranged clandestine locations in cellars and bomb shelters where girls and boys would study Torah. Although afforded opportunities to escape the ghetto, he refused to do so, insisting that his presence was needed by the Jews in the ghetto. Rabbi Zemba was a strong supporter of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, donating personal funds for ammunition and giving his whole-hearted blessing for the endeavor (see Jewish History for the 27th of Nissan). Five days after the fighting begun, on Shabbat the 19th of Nissan, the house were Rabbi Zemba was hiding was set afire by the SS. When attempting to escape, Rabbi Zemba was shot dead by the Nazis. May G-d avenge his blood. The rabbi was buried in the Ghetto, and in 1958 his body was flown to Israel where he was buried in Jerusalem amid a great funeral procession. Rabbi Zemba was a prolific writer. Unfortunately, most of his scholarly manuscripts were burnt in the Warsaw Ghetto. His few works which were authored before the war are still studied by Torah scholars world-wide. (As reported by Chabad)

1944(1st of Iyar, 5704): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1944(1st of Iyar, 5704): Seventy-five-year-old “German physical chemist” George Bredig, the Silesia bon son of Ernestine Troplowitz and Max Bredig who discovered that his identifying as a Protestant did not save him from fleeing the Nazis because of his “Jewish descent” passed away in the United States where he had found refuge thanks to the intervention by Ernest Cohen who “ironically” died at Auschwitz.

https://www.google.com/search?q=Georg+Bredig&sca_esv=ffa6a5b912f672b6&source=hp&ei=DZkmZpz-MN2O0PEP84ykkAo&iflsig=ANes7DEAAAAAZianHtPncYMhugKjjkYwmyqVlHGKgk_1&ved=0ahUKEwjcuKunp9aFAxVdBzQIHXMGCaIQ4dUDCBg&uact=5&oq=Georg+Bredig&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IgxHZW9yZyBCcmVkaWcyBRAuGIAESI-XAVAAWMmLAXADeACQAQCYAYIBoAGMC6oBBDEwLjW4AQPIAQD4AQGYAhKgAr8LwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAhEQLhiABBixAxjRAxiDARjHAcICCBAAGIAEGLEDwgIOEC4YgAQYsQMYgwEYigXCAgsQLhiABBixAxjUAsICDhAuGIAEGLEDGNEDGMcBwgIIEC4YgAQYsQPCAgUQABiABMICCxAuGIAEGLEDGIMBwgILEC4YgAQYxwEYrwHCAgcQLhiABBgKwgIHEAAYgAQYCsICChAuGIAEGLEDGArCAg0QABiABBixAxiDARgKwgINEC4YgAQYsQMYgwEYCsICEBAuGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFGArCAgoQLhiABBjUAhgKwgIGEAAYFhgewgIIEAAYFhgKGB7CAgsQABiABBiGAxiKBZgDAJIHBDEzLjWgB5v3AQ&sclient=gws-wiz

https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/tyeplmz

1944: Two escapees from Auschwitz, Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler reached Zilina, in northern Slovakia, where they worked with Jewish leaders on their report. The two men provided separate but consistent accounts. Factual assertions were checked against records whenever possible. The 32-page report was sent to the British and United States governments, the Vatican and the International Red Cross. Most important, it went to the leadership of Hungary's Jews, next on Hitler's list.

1945: When Soviet troops entered the German capital, they found 800 Jews alive at Berlin’s Jewish Hospital.

1945: “Today, the satellite labor camps around Dachau were being cleared out by the Nazis ahead of the advancing Allied troops, and some 15,000 prisoners were first marched to the Dachau camp, only to be sent southwards on a death march towards the Austrian border,the path for which generally headed southwards, partly along the eastern shore of the Starnberger See, taking a left turn to the east in the town of Eurasburg and heading towards the Tegernsee.”

1945: Forty-three-year-old Karl Ludwig von Guttenberg who had been arrested after the failure of the plot to assassinate Hitler in July, 1944 and who refused to name names despite being tortured by was murdered in the early hours of this morning by order of “Gestapo chief Heinrich Muller.”

1945: Holocaust survivor Dr. Hadassah Bimko Rosensaft, gave one of the first eyewitness accounts of the horrors of the Holocaust on a Movietone News newsreel that was filmed at the recently liberated Nazi concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen."It is difficult for me to describe," she said, "all that we inmates experienced here in the camps. As a small, very small example I can relate that we inmates were thrown onto the earth of a filthy, lice-filled camp, without blankets, without bags of hay, without beds. We were given a 12th of a piece of bread daily and one liter of turnip soup so that almost 75 percent of the inmates were swollen from hunger. A severe typhus epidemic broke out, and the hunger and the typhus devoured us." Through the camera she told the world how the Germans had refused to give starving inmates food shipments sent by the Red Cross until shortly before the arrival of British troops, and how the camp's SS commandant had stolen large quantities of chocolate intended for Jewish children to enrich himself on the black market.

1946(23rd of Nisan, 5706): San Francisco native and Stanford trained surgeon Lawrence Harold Hoffman the World War I veteran and brother of William J. and Melville G. Hoffman passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/04/25/88354485.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1946:  Five thousand Jews attending a funeral for five Jews murdered by Poles at Nowy Targ, Poland, three days earlier were abused from rooftops and windows by anti-Semitic taunts.

 

1947: Birthdate of Roger David Kornberg an American biochemist and professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine who “was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2006 for his studies of the process by which genetic information from DNA is copied to RNA, "the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription."

1947: The trial of Hans Biebow “the chief of German Nazi administration of the Łódź Ghetto in occupied Poland” continued for a second day.

1948(15th of Nisan, 5708): Pesach

1948(15th of Nisan, 5708): Fifty-six-year-old New York native Edward C. Hartman, the treasurer and director of the Stahl-Meyer, Inc meat packers who “began his career there in 1922 with the Louis Meyer Company passed away today at his home on Long Island.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/04/26/84536738.html?pageNumber=23

1948: During the siege of Jerusalem, on the first day of Pesach, Zipporah Porath “feasted on an omelet made from our special Pesach ration, which included Matzah and one egg each.”

1949: Birthdate of Peter Friedman, the New York native who “played the role of Jewish immigrant ‘Tateh’ in Ragtime” for which he “was nominated for the 1998 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical.”

1950: King Abdullah of Jordan annexed all of the land west of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea seized by his troop.  The state of Jordan was formed by the union of Jordanian-occupied Palestine and the Kingdom of Transjordan. In the view of some, the creation of the original state of Trans-Jordan by the British after World War I was an illegal act since amounted to a partition of the Palestine Mandate.  That is why there are those that contend that if the Arabs want a state in Palestine, they already have it.  It is called Jordan.  The creation of Jordan in 1950 was another act of illegality.  The land west of the Jordan River including the eastern part of Jerusalem had been seized by the Jordanian Army during the Israeli War for Independence.  Since the Arabs held what is now called the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza in 1950, you would have expected that the Arab State of Palestine would have been created.  The demand for an Arab state of Palestine in these areas only began after June, 1967.

1950: The government of Israel announced that it would not accept the annexation of eastern Jerusalem and the West Bank by Jordan.  Israel said that it had accepted the occupation as part of the truce agreement subject to final peace negotiations.  Israel expressed its displeasure at the possibility of British military installations being installed on her frontiers. 

1951(18th of 5711): Fourth Day of Pesa

1953(9th of Iya, 5713): Fifty-two-year-old London born and NYU School of Engineering graduate Herman M. Braloff, the president of the Cauldwell-Wingate Company, construction engineers which built “projects for the armed forces at the Sampson (NY) Naval Training Session and Camp Shanks (NJ) as well as the Carnegie Foundation Building, Temple Emanu-El, Mt. Sinai Hospital and “the addition to the Metropolitan Museum of Art” while serving on “the board of directors of the Jewish Hospital in Brooklyn and being a member of Temple B’nai Sholom in Rockville Cetntre.

1953: Drummer Buddy Rich, the son of Jewish-American vaudevillians, married “dance and showgirl” Marie Allison today with whom he had one child – Cathy – and to whom he remained married “until his death in 1987.”

1955: The Bandung Conference came to an end. At the height of the Cold War, twenty-nine self-described non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemned colonialism, racism, and the Cold War. One of the prime movers behind the conference was Prime Minister Nehru of India.  The Israelis had wanted to attend.  They saw themselves as a socialist country who had thrown the British out and was not officially aligned with either the Eastern or Western Blocs.  However, Nehru did not want the Israelis there because it would upset the Arabs and the Moslems. 

1955(24th of Iyar, 5715): Eighty-three-year-old Rudland, VT native and Fairfield CT resident the long-time President of Armstrong Manufacturing Company passed away today at Bridgeport, CT Hospital.

1958(4th of Iyar, 5718): Yom HaAtzma'ut

1958: Thirteen months after being released in the United Kingdom, “Ill Met by Moonlight” on which Emeric Pressburger served as co-writer, co-director and co-producer was released today in New York City.

1958: Chaim Laskov, the recently appointed Chief of General Staff, “presided over a huge military parade in Jerusalem to mark the tenth anniversary of Israel's independence. This took place despite warnings by Jordan that such a parade would be considered an act of aggression. During the parade, Laskov displayed Israel's latest military hardware, including weapons captured from Egypt in the Sinai and from Syria during clashes in the Hula Valley.”

1958: Brooks Atkinson reviewed the first production of JB, a play based on the Book of Job for the New York Times.

1959(16th of Nisan, 5719): Second Day of Pesach

1959(16th of Nisan, 5719): Ninety-three-year-old violinist and conductor David Mannes, the husband of Clara Mannes and son-in-law of Leopold Damrosch, who helped to “found the Colored Music Settlement School” and the Mannes Music School

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/04/25/83683650.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1960(27th of Nisan, 5720): Sixty-five-year-old Ukraine native, Sophie Udin, the feminist and Zionist who married Pinhas Ginguld with whom she had two children – Yehuda and Marcia passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/udin-sophie-ada

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/udin-sophie-a

1961, Professor Salo Baron testified at the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Baron explained the historical context of the Nazi genocide against the Jews. He further explained that in his birthplace, Tarnow, there had been 20,000 Jews before the war but, after Hitler, there were no more than 20. His parents and a sister were killed there1961, Professor Baron testified at the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Baron explained the historical context of the Nazi genocide against the Jews. He further explained that in his birthplace, Tarnow, there had been 20,000 Jews before the war but, after Hitler, there were no more than 20. His parents and a sister were killed there.

1962:  Dodger Legend Sandy Koufax pitched his second 18-strikeout game.

1963: The will of Samuel Paley, the father of William S. Paley, the Chairman of the Board of the Columbia Broadcasting System, was filed for probate today showing that that his estate “was valued at $27,000,000.

1963: Oskar Schindler wrote a letter from Frankfurt am Main today “to his close friend confidante Itzhak Stern” in which he “discusses his financial hardship,” speaks of the “optimism towards the future” he felt a year ago” and expresses his despair by asking himself “if it’s even worth living.

1965(22nd of Nisan, 5725): 8th day of Pesach

1966(4th of Iyar,5726): Seventy-one-year-old New Yorker, Zionist leader and American Hebrew educator Samuel J. Borowsky the general secretary of the National Association for Jewish Education who attended the Rabbi Jacob Joseph Yeshiva and was an NYU graduate who was the husband of the former Selma Juliette Sonnenberg with whom he had two daughters passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/04/25/80004569.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1966(8th of Iyar, 5726): Seventy-one-year-old, Samuel Borowsky “a Zionist leader and leading American Hebrew education” who raised two daughters with his wife “the former Selma Juliette Sonnenberg” passed away today in Israel.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/04/25/80004569.html?pageNumber=31

https://www.jta.org/archive/samuel-borowsky-noted-american-jewish-educator-dies-in-israel

1967(14th of Nisan, 5727): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1968: The original West End London production of Man of La Mancha with music by Mitch Leigh opened at the Piccadilly Theatre.

1968: Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations. During World War II, the British used Mauritius as detention camp for Jews fleeing Hitler’s Europe who were trying to enter Palestine despite the White Paper. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Mauritius.html

1969(6th of Iyar, 5729): Seventy-seven-year-old Yonkers NY, native and Dickinson College trained attorney, Joseph Altman a powerful figure in New Jersey politics which led to his serving six terms as the Mayor of Atlantic City while raising his son Michael with his wife Lillian passed away today

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/25/90095532.pdf

1969: “If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium” a comedy directed by Mel Stuart, produced by Stan Margulies and David Wolper, with music by Walter Scharf and featuring Sandy Baron, Normal Fell and Marty Ingels was released today in the United States.

1969(6th of Iyar, 5729): Sixty-three-year-old Cincinnati native Henry Tavel, the HUC trained rabbi who served as chaplain during WW II winning the Bronze Star and entered civilian life in 1960 as congregational rabbi in Houston while raising a daughter Barbara with his wife Charlotte passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0209/ms0209.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/28/90099871.pdf

1969(6th of Iyar, 5729): Fifty-four-year-old CCNY and NYU alum, Robert F. Greenberg, the New York math teacher and principal at the Walter J. Damrosch Jr. H.S. who raised two daughters – Mary and Amy – with his wife “the former Lucy Wachtell” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/25/90095537.pdf

1970(18th of Nisan, 5730): Fourth Day of Pesach

1970: Myrna Lamb’s musical “Mod Donna” opened the Joseph Papp Public Theatre in New York today.

1971(29th of Nisan, 5731): Parashat Shmini

1971: In “Making the Rock Pop Scene” published today, Richard Locke reviews FREAKSHOW: The Rochsoulbluesjazzsichjew blachhumoraexpoppsych Gig and Other Scenes from the CounterCulture by Albert Goldman

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/24/archives/making-the-rock-pop-scene.html?searchResultPosition=3

1974(2nd of Iyar, 5734): Yom HaZikaron

1974: “Refusenik and war hero Yefim Davidovich suffered a heart attack”

1976: Birthdate of Nathan Rabin, an American film and music critic

1976: At The Town Hall in New York City, world premiere of Steve Reich’s “Music for 18 Musicians.

1977: A terrorist bus bombing injured 28 people at Hebron today.

1977: NBC broadcast the fourth and final episode “Lanigan’s Rabbi” which was based on a series of novels by Harry Kemelman co-starring Bruce Solomon in the role of “Rabbi David Small.”

1979(27th of Nisan, 5739) Yom HaShoah

1979(27th of Nisan, 5739): Seventy-six-year-old British Labour Party leader Maurice Orbach, the father of author Susie Orbach and Laurence Obach, the former history teacher and CEO of the Quarto Publishing Group passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1979/04/27/archive/maurice-orbach-dead-at-76

1980: A seminar on Soviet Jewry sponsored by The European Union of Jewish Students opened today in Amsterdam.

1980: The world premiere of “Lakeboat.a semi-autobiographical play by David Mamet was staged today by the Milwaukee Repertory Theatre.

1980: Barbara Tuchman delivers the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities. The announcement contains the following:

 

Barbara Tuchman, who was born in 1912, never earned a graduate degree in history, but her best-selling books made history come alive for millions of readers and earned two Pulitzer Prizes for their author. Raised in a privileged New York family, Tuchman traveled extensively with her parents before attending Radcliffe College, where she studied history and literature. After her graduation, she wrote about the Spanish Civil War for The Nation, and then worked at the Office of War Information during World War II, traveling in Asia. These reporting stints sparked Tuchman's interest in the history of war. Tuchman’s first book, Bible and Sword: England and Palestine from the Bronze Age to Balfour (1956), expressed strong sympathy for Zionism. She is best known, however, for two books that won Pulitzer Prizes: The Guns of August (1962), about the First World War, and Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-1945 (1972). The Guns of August was later made into a movie of the same name. Although her relationships with professional historians were sometimes strained, Tuchman did garner recognition, serving as the president of the Society of American Historians (1970-1973), and as president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1979).Tuchman was the first woman invited to deliver the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities under the auspices of the National Endowment for the Humanities. An invitation to give the Jefferson Lecture is the highest honor the federal government confers for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities. In her lecture, presented on April 24, 1980, Tuchman took "Mankind's Better Moments" as her title and theme, reflecting her general optimism about the human condition. Tuchman repeated the lecture in London a week later, the first time that a Jefferson Lecture had been repeated abroad, marking her international renown as a writer. Tuchman published her last book, The First Salute, just a year before her death in 1989.

 

1981(20th of Nisan, 5741): Sixth Day of Pesach

1982: “A 5,000-word article in the newspaper Sovetskaya Moldaviya condemned the practice of sending parcels to Soviet Jews by people living in London, Copenhagen, Basel as part of the “Zionist conspiracy.”

1983: In “Discovering Herod’s Israel,” published today, Nitza Rosovsky describes the various building projects of the cruel king including those at Caesarea, Masada and Jerusalem remnants of which can be seen today as well as the opportunities for students to take part in archaeological digs during the summer.

1984(22nd of Nisan, 5744): Eighth Day of Pesach

1984: David Shipler, the New York Times correspondent in Israel “was summoned to the office of the director of the Government press office, Mordechai Dolinsky, and was ‘severely reprimanded’” for his reporting on the so called “Bus 300 Affair.”

1985: According to Israeli businessman Yaacov Nimrodi, today he canceled the sailing of the merchant ship, the Westline which had been scheduled to leave Eilat filled with weaponry for Iran as part of a deal that Americans would come to know as Iran-Contra.

1986(15th of Nisan, 5746): Pesach

1986(15th of Nisan, 5746): Eighty-seven-year-old Morris Israel Fishbein the Chelsea, MA born son of Sarah Miller and Louis Fishbein, the construction contractor and real investor who was a member of Congregation Beth Sholom and Congregation Mishkon Tifiloh and who four children with his wife Helen Fishbein passed away today in Providence, RI.

1987:  Howard Stern held a free speech rally at Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York City.

1990: In an example of meaningless political posturing, the House of Representatives adopted H.R. 290 “expressing support for Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/HouseRes290.html

1990:  Securities law violator Michael Milken pled guilty to 6 felonies.

1991(10th of Iyar, 5751): Eighty-five-year-old English and Yiddish Poet Menke Katz who “won two Stephen Vincent Benet Narrative Poetry Awards, in 1970 and 1974” whose English version of his two-volume Yiddish epic poem, "Burning Village," had been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/26/obituaries/menke-katz-85-poet-appreciated-for-his-lyrical-style.html

1992: Catcher Jesse Levis appeared in his first major league baseball game wearing the uniform of the Cleveland Indians.

1992:  George Steinbrenner dropped his lawsuits against major league baseball.

1992: U.S. premiere of “White Sands” produced by Scott Rudin

1992: “Passed Away” a comedy produced by Larry Brezner and co-starring Peter Riegert was released today in the United States.

1992: U.S. premiere of “A Midnight Clear” a WW II movie starring Peter Berg.

1993:  ABC news analyst Jeff Greenfield married Karen Gannett.

1994: After having made it world premiere at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Arthur Miller’s Broken Glass opened at the Booth Theater.

1994: “Acting Against Type: The Self-Hating Jew” published today provides an interview with actor Ron Rifkin who plays the role of Phillip Glellburg in Arthur Miller’s “Broken Glass.”

1995(24th of Nisan, 5755): Ninety-five year old Warsaw born “actress, scenarist, film director, and film preservationist” Marie Epstein who had been arrested by the Gestapo in 1944 but avoided deportation and who was  the sister of French filmmaker and novelist Jean Epstein passed away today.

1996(5th of Iyar, 5756): Yom HaAtzma’ut – Israel Independence Day

1996(5th of Iyar, 5756): Seventy five year old Los Angeles native Melvin Wallace “Mel” Bleeker the USC quarterback who played for four years in the NFL – first with the Eagles and then with the Giants.

http://www.profootballarchives.com/playerb/blee00400.html

1997(17th of Nisan 5757): Third Day of Pesach

1997:A special Seder was held in Washington D.C. today and attended by the Dalai Lama, as well as by numerous U.S. dignitaries and celebrities, including Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer and Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys

1998: “Sliding Doors” a comedy starring Gwnyeth Paltrow and produced by Sydney Pollack was released today in the United States.

1998: “In God’s Hands” a surfing film directed by Zalman King who co-authored the screenplay was released in the United States today.

1999(8th of Iyar, 5759): Parashat Achrei Mot-Kedoshim

1999(8th of Iyar, 5759): Sixty-three-year-old Alexandria born French psychiatrist Jacques Hassoun who became an amateur expert on the history of the Egyptian Jewish community.

http://www.bassatine.net/hassoun.php

1999: “Woman Wins 600G From Face-Lift Doc” published today described the outcome of a suit brought against Dr. Pamela Lipkin.

2000(19th of Nisan, 5760): Pearl Padamsee, the Indian stage actress, director and producer whose mother was Jewish passed away today.

http://www.hindu.com/2000/04/30/stories/1330128a.htm

2001: The Criterion Collection released a DVD version of Jules Dassin’s “Rififi.”

2002: The National Science Board has named Erich Bloch as the recipient of the Vannevar Bush Award, “its highest award for scientific achievement and statesmanship.”

https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/02/pr0230.htm

2003(22nd of Nisan, 5763): 8th Day of Pesach

2003(22nd of Nisan, 5763): Outside the train station in Kfar Saba which had only been open for eleven days, Security guard Alexander Kostyuk was murdered and 13 were wounded in a suicide bombing for which groups related to the Fatah Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility.

http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Victims/Pages/Alexander%20Kostyuk.aspx

2004(3rd of Iyar, 5764):  Estée Lauder, founder of a cosmetics company bearing her name passed away.  Lauder was born Josephine Esther Mentzer in Queens, New York in 1906.  She was the daughter of Hungarian Jewish immigrants. She married Joseph Lauter in 1930, divorced him in 1939, and re-married him in 1942. The Lauter family changed their surname to "Lauder" in the late 1930s.They remained married until his death in 1982. Lauder died in her Manhattan home of cardiopulmonary failure at the age of 97. She was the only woman on Time magazine's 1998 list of the 20 most influential business geniuses of the 20th century. She was also the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/nyregion/estee-lauder-pursuer-of-beauty-and-cosmetics-titan-dies-at-97.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2004(3rd of Iyar, 5764): Twenty-four-year-oldNathan Bruckenthal was killed today in a suicide attack in the Northern Persian Gulf. “Nathan Bruckenthal was a fun-loving child. “He was all good things, everything every father would love,” recalled his father, Eric Bruckenthal. His parents separated when Bruckenthal was 6 years old and then respectively remarried, but the two families remained close. Bruckenthal grew up in Stony Brook, N.Y., in a home where a sense of purpose was drilled into him. His father has been on the police force for 35 years, and his stepfather was in the Army. So when Bruckenthal approached his father about enlisting in the Coast Guard, Eric Bruckenthal was not surprised. Later, after joining the specialized Tactical Law Enforcement Team, Bruckenthal was deployed to Iraq.  He had just found out that his wife was three months pregnant with their first child when he was killed. That child, a daughter, recently turned 6 years old. As the only Coast Guard officer to be killed in action since the Vietnam War, Bruckenthal left a legacy that has been embraced by the Coast Guard, which has invited his father to speak at its events. “Though I lost a son, I gained 40,000 surrogate sons and daughters in the Coast Guard,” his father said. Though Bruckenthal did not have a bar mitzvah, he began identifying with Judaism toward the end of his life and decided that when he returned home, he would become a bar mitzvah. “He was laid in his coffin, draped in a tallis and the Star of David. For our family, he received his last rites as a Jewish man,” his father said.      

2005(15th of Nisan, 5765):  First day of Pesach.  In the evening, count the omer for the first time.

2005(15th of Nisan, 5765):  Ezer Weizman passed away. If you did not know that such a person had really lived, you would have thought his life was the creation of Walter Scott style novelist.  

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/25/obituaries/25weizman.html?pagewanted=all&position=

2005: The New York Times reviewed The End of Poverty by Jeffrey D. Sachs,in which the author argues that if the wealthy countries of the world were to increase their combined foreign aid budgets to between $135 billion and $195 billion for the next decade, and properly allocate that money, extreme global poverty -- defined by the World Bank as an income of less than a dollar a day -- could be eliminated by 2025.

2006(26th of Nisan, 5766): Ninety-one-year-old “Rabbi Moshe (Moses) Teitelbaum, the leader of the Satmar sect passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/25/nyregion/rabbi-moses-teitelbaum-is-dead-at-91.html

2006:This evening, the State of Israel will take time out to remember the six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust, marking the start of Holocaust Remembrance Day. The annual state ceremony will begin at 8 p.m. at Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. The hour-long event, which will be broadcast live on television and radio, will be attended by President Moshe Katsav, Interim Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and scores of dignitaries and ambassadors from around the world. The theme of this year's ceremony - coming at a time when Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called the Holocaust a myth - is "The Human Spirit in the Shadow of Death." Six torches will be lit by Holocaust survivors in memory of the six million Jewish victims. The chief rabbis will recite a selection from Psalms and Kaddish, the Jewish mourning prayer. All places of entertainment will be closed on Monday night. At 10 a.m. on Tuesday, a two-minute siren will sound to mark the start of a day of ceremonies throughout Israel. A wreath-laying ceremony will take place just after the siren is sounded Tuesday at the Warsaw Ghetto uprising memorial at Yad Vashem, in the presence of Olmert and other dignitaries. Victims' names will be read out loud during "Unto Every Person There is a Name" ceremonies, at both the Hall of Remembrance at Yad Vashem and at the Knesset. An estimated 250,000 Holocaust survivors live in Israel. About one-third live in poverty, according to recent social welfare reports. "Israeli society has a moral duty to honor the Holocaust survivors, and to take care of them in the twilight of their days," Yad Vashem chairman Avner Shalev said.

2007: The New York Times reported that “David Halberstam, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and tireless author of books on topics as varied as America’s military failings in Vietnam, the deaths of firefighters at the World Trade Center and the high-pressure world of professional basketball, was killed yesterday in a car crash south of San Francisco. He was 73.” Strangely enough the prolific author who wrote on from Apartheid to the Red Sox-Yankee rivalry never wrote about Israel, the Middle East, or any topic related to Jews or Judaism.

2007:The military wing of Hamas fired a barrage of rockets and mortar shells from the Gaza Strip into Israel for the first time since Hamas committed to a cease-fire in November. A spokesman for the Hamas military wing in Gaza declared the truce there over.” The rockets fired by Hamas are not to be confused with rockets fired by other terrorists during this period. 

2007: The long awaited second novel by Nathan Englander, The Ministry of Special Cases, was released.

2007:Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz and the Brooklyn Jewish Heritage Committee co-hosted Jewish Heritage Night. The annual event, which is open to the public, recognizes the myriad achievements of Jewish Brooklynites and celebrates Israeli independence.

2007 (6th of Iyar, 5767):Yom HaAtzma'ut

2007: Irwin Hansen, the creator of the comic strip Dondi suffered a stroke today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/16/arts/irwin-hasen-comic-book-artist-and-dondi-illustrator-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2008: The Jerusalem Cinematheque features a screening of Adma \ אדמה. The film looks at the legendary Moshav Nahalal, an agricultural settlement, and focuses on the veteran farmers who are now forced to deal with the generation gap conflict: the continuation of the traditional family based farms, and difficult personal questions.

2008: The Washington Post reported that author Cynthia Ozick has won 2 Lifetime Achievement Awardsthis week - the $5,000 PEN/Malamud prize for short fiction, and the $20,000 PEN/Nabokov award for "enduring originality and consummate craftsmanship."

2008(19th of Nisan, 5768):Two Israeli security guards were shot dead in a night time attack at the Nitzanei Shalom industrial zone, near the West Bank city of Tul Karm. A third guard managed to flee after the gunman opened fire. The victims were named as Shimon Mizrahi, 53, of Beit Hefer, and Eli Wasserman, 50, of Alfei Menashe.

2009(30th of Nisan, 5769):Irving D. Chais, who in his 45 years as the owner and chief surgeon of the New York Doll Hospital in Manhattan reattached thousands of heads, arms and legs; reimplanted fake hair shorn by scissor-wielding toddlers; and soothed the feelings of countless doll lovers, young and old, passed away today at the age of 83.

2009: At Agudas Achim in Iowa City, annual Sisterhood Shabbat.

2009: Harvard Law School professor Cass Suunstein and Samantha Power gave birth to their first child Declain Power Sunstein

2009: In Columbus, Ohio, last day for nominations JCC's Jewish Sports Hall of Fame

 2009:  At the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., Amy Bloom, author of the novels “Come to Me” (a National Book Award finalist) and “Away,” joins novelist Susan Choi, author of “The Foreign Student and American Woman,” for a joint reading presented by PEN/Faulkner.

2009: Rosh Chodesh Iyar, 5769 (first day of two day Rosh Chodesh)

2010: “A Tiny Piece of Land” is scheduled to have its final performance at the Pico Playhouse in Los Angeles California.

2010:Father’s Footsteps,” a movie about a Tunisian-Israeli family that settles in Paris and  “For My Father,” a movie about a Palestinian terrorist who comes to know Israelis first-hand when forced to spend a weekend in Tel Aviv are scheduled to be shown at the 2010 NoVA International Jewish Film Festival.

2011: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to present “Russian Piano School: A Conversation with Vladimir Feltsman” the Russian born Jewish classical pianist.

2011: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish president and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Scribble, Scribble, Scribble: Writing on Politics, Ice Cream, Churchill, and My Mother” by Simon Schama, “Come On All You Ghosts” by Matthew Zapruder and “Silver Roses” by Rachel Wetzsteon.

2011: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish president and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Trillin on Texas” by Calvin Trillin.

2011(20th of Nisan, 5771): A group of 15 Jewish worshipers were hit by gunfire from Palestinian security forces as they gathered at Joseph’s Tomb. A 30-year-old male was pronounced dead at the scene. A 20-year-old man was injured in serious condition, suffering of an abdominal wound. He was airlifted to Bellinson Hospital in Petah Tikva where he underwent surgery. A 17-year-old youth was evacuated by a Magen David Adom Yarkon crew in moderate condition, suffering a wound to his shoulder. Another youth was injured and evacuated for medical treatment after he was questioned by authorities. Another two were in light condition and were treated on scene.

2011(20th of Nisan, 5771):Ben Yosef Livnat, 25, was killed this morning after praying at Joseph's Tomb where his father, Noam once sat and learned more than a decade ago.

2011(20th of Nisan, 5771):One hundred-year-old Hudesa Gora, a Holocaust survivor who ran a fur business in the Cleveland area for many years passed away today. According to published reports, “She belonged to Kol Israel Foundation, a Cleveland-area group of Holocaust survivors, and to ORT. Gora was born in Krasnik, Poland, a town of 5,000 at the time, half of which was Jewish. After the Nazi occupation at the beginning of World War II, Gora obtained false gentile identity papers so she could work outside the ghetto. According to a story in the Cleveland Jewish News, Gora raised the suspicions of the Catholic family for whom she worked when she “baked a loaf of bread and did not put a cross on the bottom of it per their custom. She left that job quickly.” The Gestapo once rounded up a group that included Gora, her sister and her sister’s two children, almost all of whom had false identity papers. She was not able to get them for her nephew. “When an officer discovered this and asked who the boy belonged to, Mrs. Gora prevented her sister from claiming him because she realized the Nazis would know she was Jewish and kill her. The boy was taken away and killed,” the Cleveland paper reported. Gora lost the majority of her family in the Holocaust. She met her husband, Charles, and married him in Germany, came to the United States in 1949 and settled in Cleveland the next year.”

2011:Tamir Cohen, of the Bolton Wanderers, and the son Avi Cohen paid a tribute to his late father after scoring the winner against Arsenal and celebrating with a printed T-shirt with his father's face on it.

2012: “Looking for Lenny,” a film about the late Lenny Bruce, is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Film Festival.

2012: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival, a project initiated by pianist Elena Bashkirova, is scheduled to begin today in the Glass Courtyard.

2013: “Kinderblock 66” and “Hitler’s Children” are scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Wa'al al-Arjeh “was convicted of intentional murder and sentenced to two life terms and an additional 58 years” for his role in the deaths of Asher and Yonatan Palmer.”

2013: Representatives from the Virginia Jewish Community are scheduled to participate in “Mission to Washington” which include briefings from State Department Officials about the Arab Spring and meetings with Senators Warner and Kaine.

2013: “Pictures of Resistance: The Wartime Photographs of Jewish Partisan Faye Schulman” is scheduled to close at the Oregon Jewish Museum in Portland.

http://www.ojm.org/index.htm

2013:Deputy Finance Minister Mickey Levy (Yesh Atid) denounced the haredim as "parasites" during an interview on haredi radio this morning. He almost immediately retracted the comment, explaining that it was said "in a moment of anger."

http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Deputy-FinMin-calls-haredim-parasites-apologizes-310912

2013: Histadrut Labor Federation Chairman Ofer Eini threatened Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Finance Minister Yair Lapid with a general strike over expected budget cuts that could cut workers’ pay.

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Israels-union-boss-threatens-general-strike-over-budget-310911

2014: Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host “Rwanda in the Aftermath of Genocide: A Twenty Year Perspective.”

2014: In Washington, D.C., Georgetown University is hosting “a full-day centenary tribute” in honor of Jan Karski.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/holocaust-whistleblower-jan-karski-honored-by-georgetown/

2014(24th of Nisan, 5774): Supercentenarian Arturo Licata passed away today leaving Alexander Imich “who escaped Nazi persecution and the Soviet gulag” “as the world’s oldest living man.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

2014: “The Jewish Cardinal” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Jewish Film Festival

2014: In New York, Temple Shaaray Tefila is scheduled to host a “Klezmer Jam” where attendees are encouraged to bring their own instruments and join in the dancing.

2015: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Temple Judah is scheduled to host “Retro Reform” Shabbat services using Gates of Prayer.

2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at the DeVos Performance Hall in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

2015: “The Go-Go Boys” and “While We’re Young” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Thanks to the efforts of Ben Jaffe, the son of Allan Jaffe of blessed memory and Alan Samson “the Preservation Hall Jazz Band headlined this year’s 24th annual Touro Synagogue Jazz Fest Shabbat held as part of the Friday night service. (The event took place on the 80th anniversary of Allan Jaffe’s birth)

2015: Shoah survivor Louise Lawrence Israels is scheduled to speak the US Holocaust Memorial Museum today.

2015: The main, Midtown Manhattan branch of Carnegie Deli was closed temporarily due to the discovery of an illegal gas line in the restaurant.

2015: Ninety-three-year-old Auschwitz survivor Wladyslaw Bartoszewski passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/world/europe/wladyslaw-bartoszewski-polish-auschwitz-survivor-who-fought-for-jews-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2015: The meeting of the Republican Jewish Coalition is scheduled to open today in Las Vegas.

2016(16th of Nisan, 6776): Second Day of Pesach

2016: “Two Indian-born Jewish brothers” David and Simon Reuben” were named today as the
richest people in Britain according to the UK Sunday Times.
2016: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Old Age: A Beginner’s Guide by Michael Kinsley, Disraeli: The Novel Politician by David Cesarani and The Houseguest by Kim Brooks.

2017: Seventy-seven-year-old Benjamin Reynolds Barber, the New York born son of Philip Barber and the daughter of Doris Frankel best known for his writings about Jihad passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/25/us/benjamin-barber-dead-jihad-vs-mcworld.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017(28th of Nisan, 5777): Yom Ha’Shoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day

2017: Holocaust Survivor Jacob Eisenbach is scheduled to speak this afternoon at the Sinclair Auditorium at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, IA thanks to the efforts of the David and Joan Thaler Holocaust Remembrance Committee chaired by Dr. Robert Silber.

2017: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present “When We Remembered Zion” during which “the Grammy-nominated New Budapest Orpheum Society, under the direction of Philip V. Bohlman and Ilya Levinson, bears witness to those murdered, those who resisted, and those who must not be forgotten. 2017: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present Liel Leibovitz lecturing on “Inbound Exile: Jerusalem As Viewed From Tel Aviv.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host a poetry reading and discussion led by Lee Sharkey who “will read from her new poetry collection Walking Backwards.”

2017: With “Israel’s Holocaust Remembrance Day” coming just a week after the end of Passover, “Yad Vashem created an online photo exhibit commemorating the celebration of the significant spring holiday before, during and after the Holocaust.”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/passover/index.asp?utm_source=social&utm_medium=tw&utm_campaign=pessach_en#prettyPhoto

2017: The Seder Plates belonging to the late Joan Rivers, “made in the 1980s by Spode Judaica in the United Kingdom” is scheduled to be auctioned today J. Greenstein and Co. in Cedarhurst, NY.

2018: Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, an event discussed in Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story by Henry Morgenthau, Sr. and was an event that helped Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin to “coin the concept of Genocide as a crime against humanity.”

2018: Today, “it was announced that the Canadian division would be sold to Fairfax Financial for approximately $234 million, and would continue to operate the locations under the Toys "R" Us name, a name made famous by the chain’s founder Charles Lazarus.

2018:” The head of Germany’s Central Council of Jews, Josef Schuster, warned against wearing religious symbols on city streets for fear of attacks” and urging “Jews to wear baseball caps instead of kipot.”

2018: The Streicker Center is scheduled to hold a reception prior to tomorrow’s opening to the general public of the exhibit “Home: Lens on Israel” which is “a photographic tour celebrating Israel’s 70th birthday, explore the multitude of communities—and worlds—that dwell side by side within Israel’s meager 8,000 square miles, just the size of New Jersey.”

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a new version of “Dine and Discuss” where attendees will watch and discuss an episode of “Shitsel.”

https://forward.com/culture/334808/why-i-cant-stop-watching-shtisel/

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to host an art workshop where attendees can “create a Mizrach, a family name plate or a decorative plaque” which will be “a personally meaningful work of art for the Passover holiday.”

2019: At the same time that Jews stop praying for the winds to blow and the rain to fall, Israelis are spending Pesach enjoying a “rare Spring-time snow” that has fallen on Mount Hermon.

2019(19th of Nissan, 5779): Fifth Day of Pesach; Fourth Day of the Omer.

2020: In Boston, the Combined Jewish Philanthropies is scheduled to host “Friday Night Lights: Welcoming Shabbat Together online.

2020: Through Zoom or Facebook Life, the Riverway Project is scheduled to host “Shabbat Recharge” during which “we will light candles, offer a blessing over the wine and challah, sing blessings for healing and hear a kavannah (intention) from a member of our community.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host online Spices 101 with LIor Lev Sercarz talking about “How to Build the Perfect Spice Pantry at Home.”

2020: Observance of Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, marking the 105th anniversary of Ottoman assault on its Armenian citizens which was an event that Hitler reputedly cited when he would take about the need not to fear any worldwide backlash during the Holocaust.

2020(30th of Nisan): Rosh Chodesh Iyar.

2021(12th of Iyar, 5781):Acharary Mot and Kedoshim; Pirkei Avot Chapter Three

2021: The Jewish Federation of Des Moines, IA is scheduled to present “"The Spirituality of Laughter: A Jewish Look at the Holiness of Humor" with Rabbi and Comedian Bob Alper.”

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to present Torah Study with Rabbi Feivel Strauss.

2021: This afternoon “streaming live from the Vancouver Symphony with Maestro Ken Selden, pianist Orli Shaham is scheduled to perform Beethoven's bright and lyrical Piano Concerto No.2 in honor of the composer’s 250th anniversary.

2021: The JCC of Boston is scheduled to present online “Rock Steady Boxing Class” during which participants “learn how to fight Parkinson’s disease in these non-contact boxing style fitness class.

2021: Rabbi Mychal Copeland, author of “I Am the Tree of Life: My Jewish Yoga Book,” is scheduled to lead Earth Day yoga with tree and mountain poses.  

2021: Tamar Eden Music Center is scheduled to present “The Glorious Sound of the Piano,” a piano recital dedicated to the memory of pianist Dmitry Bashkirov.

2022: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host a screening of “Hester Street” at Curzon Mayfair.

2022: Theatremacher Community Conversation on Jewish Representation & Casting in Theater, Film,and Television led by Theatremachers Casey Adler, Lauren Schaffel, and Elyssa Nicole Trust is scheduled to take place this afternoon.

2022: The exhibition “Debra Olin: Every Protection” is scheduled to come to an at the Museum at Eldridge Street.

2022: The Teen Leadership Board & Young Professional Committee are scheduled to hos an Open House at Illinois Holocaust Museum

2022: YIVO is scheduled to host a meeting of the YIVO Yiddish Club featuring Zalmen Mlotek, conductor, composer, pianist, and the artistic director of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene (NYTF), the longest continuously running Yiddish theatre in the world as he discussed Yiddish Theatre Today.

2022: The Virtual Passover Film Festival, presented by the Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan is scheduled to come to an end today.

2022: In New Orleans, the Jewish Federation is scheduled to host “Partnership2Gether Kosher Wine Tasting” during which attendees will learn “about what exactly makes wine kosher.”

2022: “Israel’s security forces are preparing for the possibility of a flare-up with the Gaza Strip following repeated incidents of rocket fire from the Palestinian enclave over the past week.”

2022: Barbra Streisand turns eighty.

2023: The Director of the Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre, Professor Shirli Gilbert, is scheduled to deliver the keynote panel at the Schwartz-Reisman Graduate Student Conference in Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto.

2023: Yom HaZikaron is scheduled to begin this evening.

2023: The Yom HaZikaron Ceremony is scheduled to take place in Ammunition Hill.

2023: In a program that represents some of the fruits of ongoing collaboration with leading Israeli composers, the Meitar Ensemble is scheduled to conclude its U.S. tour with a concert in Merkin Hall.

2023: The Consulate General of Israel to New England and the Israeli House in Boston invite you to the annual memorial ceremony for fallen Israeli soldiers and victims of terror, Yom HaZikaron.

2023: “Belmont World Film’s 21st International Film Series, “Complicated Identities,” is scheduled to observe Yom HaShoah, or Holocaust Remembrance Day, with the French film “Farewell Mr. Haffmann.”

2023: “The long-delayed Pittsburgh synagogue shooting trial” is scheduled to begin today.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/jta/long-delayed-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting-trial-to-begin-monday-igniting-pain-fear-and-hopes-for/article_d8e9db05-ca43-53e0-b9e9-603c04deb58d.html

2024: In Jerusalem, “Passover at Agnon” is scheduled to take place today featuring “dramatized tours and creative workshop for the whole family.”

2024: Cantor Rosale Will is scheduled to lead another session of Hadrach which is “aimed at providing resources, materials, and support for lay leaders who lead Shabbat worship and general life cycle events.”

2024: This evening, s part of the Genocidal Captivity exhibition events series, The Wiener Holocaust Library is scheduled to host “Saving the Survivors: Danish relief workers and Armenian women genocide survivors in the 1920s.”

https://wienerholocaustlibrary.org/event/exhibition-event-saving-the-survivors-danish-relief-workers-and-armenian-women-genocide-survivors-in-the-1920s/

2024: As April 24 begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 201 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

2024(16th of Nisan, 5784): Second Day of Pesach; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"l

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April 25

693: Opening session of the Sixteenth Council of Toledo which, before its close, would add more regulations that would prove oppressive to the Jews living under the Visigoths.  This Visigoth anti-Semitism would provide a major impetus for Jewish support of the Moors when they invaded Spain in the early decades of the next century.

799: Leo III who during his papacy “introduced public disputations between Jews and Christians, resulting in forced conversions to Christianity” was today attacked by relatives of Adir I as he “was making his way towards the Flaminian Gate” “on the occasion of the procession of the Greater Litanies…”

1211: Birthdate of Duke Frederick II the Quarrelsome who granted a privilegium to the Austrian Jews in 1244.

1214: Birthdate of King Louis IX of France. According to one historian Louis “hated the Jews so thoroughly that he would not look at them.”  Considering the fact that Louis that Louis financed his Crusade from the wealth he stole from his Jewish subjects, the fact that he expelled them from his domain and that he burned 12,000 copies of the Talmud and other Jewish texts, one would have to say that there is more than just a little credence to this evaluation.

1221(2nd of Iyar): Baruch ben Samuel, a leading Talmudist and author of religious poems “who was one of the leading signatories of the Takkanot Shum, a set of decrees designed to deal with the problems facing Rhineland Jews in the wake of the Crusades passed away today.

1284: Sancho IV of Castile, who treated the story of the affair between Rahel la Fermosa, a Jewish woman from Toledo, and King Alfonso VIII as fact and not fable, began his reign today.

1284: Birthdate of King Edward II of England Edward would be the first King of England since the Norman Conquest, to reign over a Kingdom that had no Jewish subjects.

1288: At Troyes, thirteen Jews chosen from among the richer members of the community were condemned by the Inquisition to perish in the flames because of “the pretended murder of a Christian child.”

https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11591-normandy#anchor37

1295: King Sancho IV of Castile who treated the story of the affair between Rahel la Fermosa, a Jewish woman from Toledo, and King Alfonso VIII as fact and not fable, began passed away. Among the Jews who served Sancho were the Kabbalist Todros Abulafia and the physicians of the Ibn Waqar family who were close enough to the king that they served as witnesses to his last will and testament.

1333: Coronation of King Casimir III of Poland. From the Jewish point of Casimir III was seen as a cut above the average ruler. He was favorably disposed toward Jews. On October 9, 1344, he confirmed the privileges granted to Jewish Poles in 1264 by Boleslaus V. Under penalty of death, he prohibited the kidnapping of Jewish children for the purpose of forcible Christian baptism. He inflicted heavy punishment for the desecration of Jewish cemeteries. Although Jews were living in Poland earlier, Casimir allowed them to settle in Poland in great numbers and protected them as king's people.

1342: Pope Benedict XII during whose Papacy a large number of Jewish communities were attacked in Bavaria, Austria and Poland and Isaac ben Jacob of Lattes of Provence wrote “Toledot Yitzhak” which provided a history of his community passed away today.

1367:  Poland's Casimir III "The Great" expanded the "privileges" of 1334 to include the Jews in Lesser Poland and Ukraine.

1599:  Birthdate of Oliver Cromwell.  Most people remember Cromwell as one of the leaders in the revolt against Charles I that left the latter a beheaded monarch and the former Lord Protector.  To the Jews, he is the English leader who enabled the Jews to return to England after three and half centuries of exile.  Despite a great deal of opposition, Cromwell held fast to his commitment to the return of the Jews.  Although they came in secret at first, by 1657, one year before the death of Cromwell, the Jews of London felt confident enough in their position to purchase a building to be used as a Synagogue. Cromwell passed away in September, 1658.

1607: During the Eighty Years' War, the Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.The Eighty Years' War, or Dutch Revolt, was the war of secession between the Netherlands and the Spanish king that lasted from 1568 to 1648. The war resulted in the Seven United Provinces being recognized as an independent state. The United Provinces of the Netherlands, or the Dutch Republic, became a world power for a time through its merchant shipping and experienced a period of economic, scientific and cultural growth.The region now known as Belgium and Luxembourg also became established as the Southern Netherlands, part of the Seventeen Provinces that remained under royal Habsburg rule.  The Spanish were Catholics.  The Dutch were Protestants.  More importantly, the Protestant Dutch were willing to provide a safe haven for the Jews.  In fact, the early Jewish community in the Netherlands was dominated by Sephardic Jews whose families had been driven out of Catholic Spain.  It was this Dutch victory over the Spanish that would mean that New Amsterdam would be Protestant and would be a haven for the first Jewish community in what would become the United States. 

1621 Birthdate of Roger Boyle, the 1st Early of Orrery, the Anglo-Irish dramistis who works included “Herod The Great” and “Tryphon” which “enacted the story of the pretender to the throne of Syria in the 2nd century BC as related by Josephus in History of the Jews and in the First Book of Maccabees passed away today.

1734: Jacob de Beer was employed by the Dutch East India Company.

1744: Birthdate of German native Juettle Kahn the daughter of David Kahn, and husband of Aron Loeb Regensburger and the mother of Sara, Monathan, Esther and Madel Regegensburger all of whom passed away in Jebenhausen, Germany.

1758(17th of Nisan, 5518): Third Day of Pesach

1770: Birthdate of Georg Sverdrup the Norwegian who favored a constitutional ban on Jews living in his country because he “felt that it would be incompatible with Judaism to deal honestly with Christians, writing that ‘no person of the Jewish faith may come within Norway's borders, far less reside there.’”

1772(22nd of Nisan, 5532): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1774(14th of Iyar, 5534): As the Jews living in the 13 colonies observed Pesach Sheni as loyal subjects of King George III, British forces which had orders to close the port of Boston were making their way across the Atlantic.

1775: In Bedford, NY, David Barrack Hays and Esther (Hetty Asher) Hays gave birth to Asher Hays.

1779(9th of Iyar, 5539): Isaac Lazarus passed away today in New York.

1780: In Buchau, Johanna Ullman and Jacob Dreifus gave birth to Moses Jakob Dreifus, the husband of Regina Maendle with whom he had six children.

1785: in Newport, RI, Judith Rachel Mears and Moses Isaacks, who were married in Philadelphia in 1764 gave birth to Jacob Isaacks.

1785: Birthdate of Meyer Israel Bresselau, a notary by trade who “was a founding member and chairman of the Hamburg Temple, one of the first Jewish reform congregations in Germany.

https://www.nli.org.il/en/a-topic/987007500794105171

1786: In Baltimore, Isaac Abrahams and his wife gave birth to Joseph Abrahams who is not to be confused with Boston native Joseph Abrahams Jr. who was born in 1800.

1791(21st of Nisan, 5551): Seventh Day of Pesach

1791: Birthdate of Abraham Lazarus, the husband of Mary Wilks whom he married in 1809 at London’s Great Synagogue.

1792:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle composed La Marseillaise (French national anthem). One hundred and eighty-one years La Marseillaise would become part of Jewish liturgy. On Shemini Atzeres, 5734/1973, before the fourth hakafa, the Rebbe stood on the edge of the bima and began to sing “Ha’aderes vehaemuna” to the tune of the French national anthem, “La Marseillaise.”Rebbe’s rendition of “Ha’aderes vehaemuna” to “La Marseillaise,” was related to the concept of “Napoleon’s March,” when the Alter Rebbe took the theme of victory from the March.

1794: Two days after the Vilna Gaon’s 74th birthday, the Great Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Szymon Marcin Kossakowski was hanged as a traitor of the Commonwealth during the Vilnius Uprising of 1974.

1795: After nineteen days of imprisonment, German-Jewish author Saul Ascher was released by authorities in Berlin.

1803: Wolf Breidenbach, a self-made man who used his wealth and influence in the cause of Jewish emancipation in Germany, succeeded today in having the Jewish "Leibzoll" abolished in Isenburg.  The "Leibzoll" was a tax levied on Jews when they entered a town in which they did not leave or in which the Jews had not been granted special priviliges.

1804(14th of Iyar, 5564) Pesach Sheni

1808: Birthdate of Gustav Weil, the native of Sulzburg who eschewed a career as a rabbi and instead became one of the leading Orientalists of his time which, in those days meant a study of what today we call the Middle East including studies of the world of Islam and their leading prophet.

1810: Nineteen days after having been arrested, 33 year old Berlin native Saul Ascher was released by authorities.

1819: Two days after he had passed away, 56 year old Henry Alexander was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1820: Seventy-five-year-old Patrick Colquhoun the Dumbarton native and Scottish merchant and statistician according to whom “at the opening of the 19th century,” “the Jewish population of London amounted to 20,000” who “worshipped at six synagogues” while “various provincial centers held five or six thousand additional Jews” who worshipped at twenty synagogues” passed away today.

(Jews of England 300)

1823: Birthdate of “German orientalist and biblical scholar” whose works included commentaries on Genesis published in 1875, Exodus and Leviticus published in 1880 and the “Ascension of Isaiah” published in 1877.

1823: Birthdate of Abdülmecid I, the Ottoman Sultan under whom Yakir Gueron served as chief rabbi of Constantinople

1824: Birthdate of Samuel Mohilwer, the native of Hluboka who became a rabbi and a supporter of Jewish settlement in Palestine.

1825: Yenchiel Michael ben Samuel married Hindela bat Eliezer today at the Western Synagogue.

1829(22nd of Nisan, 5589): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat; Yizkor is recited for the first time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1830: In London, Rebeca Raphael Medola and Rabbi David Aaron De Sola gave birth to Elizabeth David De Sola.

1837: Montague M. Hendricks, the New York born son of Frances and Harmon Hendricks and his wife Rachel Siexas Nathan gave birth to Mortimer M. Hendricks, the husband of Jessie Justina Brandly Hendricks.

1838: In Germany, Deborah Cohen and Solomon Stix gave birth to William Stix, the husband of Dinah Riche with whom he had nine children.

1840(22nd of Nisan, 5600): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1840: Birthdate of Caroline Kaiser, who married Alois Kaiser, the cantor of Baltimore’s Eutaw Place Synagogue while she was living in Vienna where “she was held of a girls; school.

1845: Today, the Herald of Freedom published an article entitled "The Jews and the Holy Land" in which Nathanial Peabody Rogers, a leading abolitionist from New Hampshire "expressed his views of Mordecai Noah's efforts at Jewish restoration in Palestine." Showing a complete lack of understanding of Jewish feeling for Palestine, Rogers expressed his opposition to "any American Jewish effort to rebuild a Jewish Palestine as a weakening of the struggle for justice and equal rights in the United States."

1845(18th of Nisan, 5605): Fourth Day of Pesach

1845(18th of Nisan, 5605): Thirty-one-year-old Rinah J. Otteolengui, the daughter of Sarah Jacobs and Abraham Ottolengui and wife of Jacob I. Moses with whom he had two children, Montefiore and William passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1846(29th of Nisan, 5606): Parashat Shmini

1846(29th of Nisan, 5606): As a prelude to the Mexican-American War, “a 2,000-man Mexican cavalry detachment attacked a 70-man U.S. patrol commanded by Captain Seth Thornton, which had been sent into the contested territory north of the Rio Grande and south of the Nueces River. In the Thornton Affair, the Mexican cavalry routed the patrol, killing 11 American soldiers and capturing 52.

1846(29th of Nisan, 5606): Rabbi Judah ben Joshua Heskiel Bacharach, author of “Nimukei Hagriv and a lineal descendent of Tobias Bacharach, passed away today

1846:The United Order of True Sisters, the first independent national women's organization in America, held its first meeting. Organized at Temple Emanu-El in New York City, the United Order of True Sisters (UOTS) was conceived as a female counterpart to the male Jewish B'nai B'rith organization (founded in 1843), but functioning separately, UOTS claims to be the first independent national women's organization in the United States. Some of the Order's goals resembled those of earlier Jewish women's mutual aid and charitable societies. The Sisters sought "refinement of the heart and mind and moral improvement," and paid regular dues to be used for burial fees and material aid to members struck by illness or sudden poverty. Unlike earlier charitable women's organizations, however, the UOTS also had explicitly political goals. In the words of the group's 1864 constitution, the Order sought "particularly the development of free, independent and well-considered action of its members. The women are to expand their activities, without neglecting their obligations as housekeepers, in such a manner, that if necessary they can participate in public meetings and discussions." The structure of the lodge, with secret passwords, degrees of membership, and closely-guarded rituals, mirrored the organization of men's fraternal organizations like B'nai B'rith, the Masons, and the Odd Fellows. The members of UOTS were mostly middle-class German-Jewish women, as evidenced by the fact that meetings at most lodges were conducted in German until the end of the First World War. Many members were wives of B'nai B'rith members. The UOTS provided these women a place to exercise their leadership abilities and develop a role in the public sphere, without being subject to the authority of men. Although most probably did not fear material want, the system of mutual aid provided an unusual degree of security and independence. Initiated under the leadership of Henriette Bruckman, and founded with just ten other members, the original lodge counted over 100 members by 1851. In the same year, the UOTS established a Grand Lodge as an umbrella organization to connect lodges in different cities and to centralize authority. By the mid-1860s, lodges existed in Philadelphia, New Haven, and Albany as well as New York. Active in public life from the beginning, the UOTS established its own newspaper, Der Vereinsote, in 1884.Today, the UOTS continues to maintain chapters across the country, although its focus has changed and is no longer identified as an exclusively Jewish organization. Since 1947, the main activities of the Order have been raising money for cancer research and providing support to cancer patients. The most recent chapter was formed in Suffolk County, New York, in 1978.

1846: “Charles VI” a French grand opera with music composed by Fromental Halevy was performed at The Hague for the first time.

1847: In New York, the “Orthodox congregation…composed exclusively of natives of Holland” which was found on April 14, 1847 and was led by Rabbi Simon C. Noot today “adopted the name B’nai Israel today.

1848(22nd of Nisan, 5608): Eighth and final day of Pesach

1848:  The new Austrian constitution guaranteed freedom of the Jewish religion.

1849:General Joseph von Radowitz began serving as the chief minister for Frederick William IV “who declared in the beginning of his reign that he desired to exclude the Jews from military service, believed strongly in a "Christian" state.”

1850: Paul Julius Reuter used 40 pigeons to carry stock market prices.  Born Israel Beer Josaphat, Reuter had left his uncle's bank just two years before to establish what would become one of the world's greatest news gathering organizations.

1850: In Gronigen, Ravel Beer Jacobs, the  Dutch born son of Simon Jacob Jacobs and Marianne Abraham Hamming / Hammo and his wife Frouke Jacobs gave birth to Salomon Levie Jacobs the husband of Frouke Jacob and the F-father of Stillborn Jacobs; Diena Jacobs; Samuel Jacobs; Estella Jacobs; Ravel Salomon Levie Jacobs; and Johan Jacobs

1851: In Hagerstown, MD, Nathan and Isabella Kahn gave birth to Mayer Kahn, the brother of Solomon Kahn and Rebecca Kahn Affelder.

1851: In Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, Nathaniel de Rothschild and Charlotte de Rothschild (née de Rothschild) gave birth to Baron Arthur de Rothschild yachtsman and philatelist.

1852: Plymouth, England native Esther Braham and Russian born Joseph Benjamin gave birth to David Ezekiel Benjamin.

1852: Twenty-one Reform Jews formed Washington Hebrew Congregation in Washington D.C.

1853: Two days after she had passed away, 77-year-old Ann (Levy) Lazarus, the wife of Aaron Lazarus was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1854: In London, Rosetta Abrahams and Moses Joseph Martin gave birth to Judith Martin.

1859: Construction of the Suez Canal begins. The construction and operation of the canal became entangled in the European power politics and imperial conflicts between the French, who built the canal and the British who wanted to control it.  While serving as Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli bought a controlling interest in the company that owned the canal.  This “extra-legal” purchase was made possible by money from the House of Rothschild.

1860: In Dayton, OH, Jacob Ach and the former Jeanette Guttman gave birth to Samuel Ach, the husband of the former Esther Ruth Kahn who was the head of The Samuel Ach Company of Cincinnati, OH, which included a Tailor Made Hat Department.

https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll6/id/3457/

1861: In New York City Joseph and Babette Steinhart gave birth to influential political economist Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman, the husband of Caroline Beer who earned a B.A. Ph.D. and LL.B from Columbia University and who became the head of the faculty of economics and sociology at his alma mater while authoring numerous works that works were “translated into French, Italian and Japanese” including The Economic Interpretation of History.

1861: At the outbreak of the Civil War, Philadelphian William Moss, the son of Joseph and Julia Moss enlisted for a three month hitch with Company A of the Seventeenth Regiment. (Lincoln’s initial call had been for ninety-volunteers)

1862: In London, Colonel George Henry Grey and Harriet Jane Pearson gave birth to Sir Edward Grey, the British Foreign Minister who expressed his support for “a homeland for the Jewish people” and after the outbreak of WW I, for the “emancipation of the Russian Jews.

1864(19th of Nisan, 5624): Fifth Day of Pesach

1864: As Jews munched on their matzah, in Arkansas, the Rebs and the Union clashed at the Battle of Marks’ Mills.

1865: In, Girait Hungary, Morris and Rosa (Friedlander) Moschcowitz gave birth to Columbia trained surgeon, Alexis Victor Moschcowitz. the husband of Milly Lowei who served as Lt. Col. In the Medical Corps of the U.S. Army and a Professor of Clinical Surgery at Columbia.

https://journals.lww.com/obgynsurvey/Citation/2007/11000/Powell_s_Pearls__Alexis_Victor_Moschcowitz,_MD.1.aspx

1865 Birthdate of Frannie Bernstine who was buried at the Temple Beth-El Cemetery in Pensacola when she passed away

1867(20th of Nisan, 5627): Sixth Day of Pesach

1867: As Jews munched on their matzah, “Tokyo was opened for foreign trade” today.

1869(14th of Iyar, 5629): Pesach Sheni observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1875(20th of Nisan, 5635): Sixth Day of Pesach

1876: In Des Moines, IA. “from 1869 until today when the congregation B’nai Israel was chartered were held only on special occasions including a Yahrzeits, holidays and fast days such as the ninth day of Av.

1878: Birthdate of Kovno native Lous Luxenberg who in 1891 came to the United States where he served as Mayor of Barnesboro, PA.

1879: In Russia, Abraham Lurie and his wife gave birth to Michael Lurie, the husband of Johanna Becker and the father of Josep and Adelaide Lurie,

1880(14th of Iyar, 5640): Pesach Sheni

1880(14th of Iyar, 5640): Joseph Seligman, founder of Seligman Brothers passed away today in New Orleans.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13403-seligman

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Seligman

http://www.fau.edu/library/brody33.htm

1880: In Ostrina, Russia, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Krensky gave birth to Harry Krensky who came to the United States at age 13 and who would return to Russia to facilitate his parents coming to America.  Krensky eventually settled in Waterloo, Iowa where he became a successful merchant.

1880: “The Falashas –Remnants of Jews in Abyssinia” published today provides a brief history of the Jews of Ethiopia beginning with the generals who divided the empire created by Alexander the Great.

1880:  It was reported today that a correspondent for the Jewish Messenger in Jerusalem has described the attempt to develop a Jewish agricultural movement near Safed has failed.  The farms have been abandoned and the would be-farmers have returned to live in Safed.

1881: “Journeys in Asia Minor” published today includes a review of “The Land of Gilead with Excursions in the Lebanon” by Laurence Oliphant.”  According to the review the book describes Oliphant’s mission to the land ruled by the Ottomans which included what some saw as “nothing less than” an attempt to begin “a restoration of the Jews” in Palestine.

1881:  A petition signed by 250,000 Germans was presented to the government requesting the barring of foreign Jews from admission into Germany. The petition bore no less than two hundred and fifty-five thousand signatures. This petition marked the opening of modern German anti-Semitism.

1881: In what some say marks the start of “modern anti-Semitism” in Germany, “a petition signed by 250,000 Germans was presented to the government requesting the barring of foreign Jews from admission to the country

1882 “The Persecuted Russian Jews” published today described a meeting that was held in Berlin attended by Sir Julian Goldsmid and Dr. Herman Adler from London, Mortiz Ellinger from the United States and several leading German Jews to decide the roles that various Jewish communities should play in aiding their c0-religiionists trying to escape the Czar’s oppression.  The Jews of London and Berlin will take care of raising funds for the efforts.  The Jews in the United States will be in charge of procuring employment for the immigrants as they arrive in America.

1882: Tonight, in the Russian town of Kamentz, shops and houses belonging to the Jews were destroyed by a fire.  Losses are reported to total 500,000 rubles.

1882: It was reported today that four hundred “Jewish mechanics” who had left Warsaw for the United Sates were stopped at the border between Russia and Germany because they did not have passports. Several of them escaped but most of them are being held by authorities and are waiting for a disposition of their cases. (The Russians did not want to keep the Jews but they did not want to let them leave either.)

1883: In Brooklyn Ceclia and Joseph Bacharach gave birth to Harvard graduate Clarence Grove Bachrach the Brooklyn Law School trained attorney and partner in the firm of Bachrach and Bisgyer who was the husband of Grace Baer.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/24/archives/clarence-grover-bachrach.html

1883: In Duluth, MN, Henry F. and Caroline NIrdlinger Leopold gave birth to University of Pennsylvania graduate Morton F. Leopold, author of “Lining Up Our Silent Salesman.”

https://books.google.com/books?id=HgHmAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA8-PA17&lpg=RA8-PA17&dq=morton+f.+leopold&source=bl&ots=ifsHUfpVoM&sig=ACfU3U19oaaCjllGnZ8Dy9zvKZKKE8v53Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-p83O7oHpAhXPAp0JHdlhDsgQ6AEwAnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=morton%20f.%20leopold&f=false

1884(30th of Nisan, 5644): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1885: In Kishineff, Samuel and Sarah Blanck gave birth to Phillip G. Blank who in 1903 came to the United States where he eventually settled in Miami, FL and opened Blank’s Department Store while raising three children – Minnie, Bernard and Saul – with his wife, the former Jenny G. Ripper.

1885: In Cracow, Eva Langer and Jacob Nachman Koplad  gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained rabbi Louis Joseph Koplad the husband of Elisa Rheinstrom and starting in 1912 the spiritual leader of Temple Beth Zion in Buffalo, NY  where he was the founder and chairman of the “Interdenominational Thanksgiving Service and the Chairman of the Buffalo Jewish Relief Committee while also serving as the director of the Jewish Orphan Asylum in Rochester, NY and lecturing “on Jewish themes at the University of Nebraska Summer School.

1885: In Cracow, Jacob Nachman and Eva (Langer) Kopald, gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC ordained rabbi, Louis Joseph Kopald the husband of Elsa Rheinstrom who began his career at Temple Israel in Stockton, CA before moving on to Temple Beth Zion in 1912 where he also participated in numerous Buffalo, NY civic organizations including the Mayor’s soldier’s Welcome Committee and the Buffalo Jewish Relief Committee.

1886: Sigmund Freud opened his practice at Rathausstrasse 7, Vienna.

1886: Birthdate of Lithuanian native, “author and artist” Samuel H. Siegel who in 1904 came to the United States where he settled in New Jersey, served as secretary of the “Yiddish Workmen’s Circle and editor of The Banner.”

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=creators/creator&id=13758

https://archives.cjh.org/agents/families/13757

1887(1st of Iyar, 5647): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1888(14th of Iyar, 5648): Pesach Sheni observed for the last time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland.

1889: The coroner began an investigation into the death of a Jewish youngster named Tobias Hipper who had reportedly been killed by some other boys in his neighborhood.

1890: It was reported today that Jews in Oregon are expected to support the Democrats because the Republican candidate had worked to unseat Joseph Simon as Chairman of the State Central Committee.  Simon was the law partner of Solomon Hirsch who was appointed as U.S. Minister to Turkey by President Harrison.

1890: The first meeting of the working girls’ section of the Beth-El Society of Personal Service which would be known as the Pansy Club was held today.

1891: Today, Fannie Ingber, the mother of cartoonist William Erwin “Will” Eisner, was born on a ship born bound for the United States.

1892: It was reported today that D. Appleton & Co will be publishing The Jew at Home by Joseph Pennell based on the author’s first hand observations of life the Jews living in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

1893: It was reported today that gentiles in Dennisville, NJ are organizing “a law-and-order society for the purpose of making the Jews from Woodbine, the Baron Hirsch colony, show proper respect for Sunday.” The people of Woodbine “trail their carts and wagons through Dennisville” which reportedly upset the villagers who are all “interested in church and temperance work.”

1894(19th of Nisan, 5654): Fifth Day of Pesach1894: In St. Louis, MO, Julius and Rose (Schucat Baron gave birth St. Louis University and Washington University trained attorney David Baron, the Vice President of the Y.M. and Y.H. and member of the Jewish Orphan Home Men’s Club who was the husband of Mollie Marshak.

1894: “The Samaritan Pentateuch” published today described the text from 1232 which is in the possession of the Lenox Library.  It contains thirty chapters of the Book of Genesis which are not found in the copies of the Samaritan Pentateuch in the possession of the British Library or the Vatican Library. The text is written in Hebrew and contains the Samaritan version of the Five Books of Moses.

1895: “Boston's German-Jewish population establishes the Federation of Jewish Charities of Boston to help the Russian-Jewish immigrants adjust to life in America. Member organizations include the United Hebrew Benevolent Society, the Hebrew Ladies Sewing Society, the Leopold Morse Home for the Aged and Infirm Hebrews and Orphanage, the Free Employment Bureau, and the Charitable Burial Association. Boston's Jewish population is estimated at 20,000, including 14,000 new immigrants.”

1895: Three days after she passed away, 34-year-old Constance Marion Salamon, “the second daughter of Nahum Salamon and Amelia Bertram was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896:The Reverend William H. Hechler brought a very nervous Theodor Herzl to a private audience with the Grand Duke, Friedrich I of Baden, the uncle of Kaiser Wilhelm II, It was the first time that Herzl was able to share his vision of Political Zionism and his solution to the “Jewish Problem” with German royalty. The Grand Duke was very taken with Hechler’s eschatological predictions and with Herzl’s pragmatic solution to the Jewish problem through restoration of the Jews to Palestine. The Grand Duke became a lifelong advocate of Herzl and the Zionist cause. He used his office and his relationship with his nephew…to support Herzl and Zionism. Hechler was an English clergyman who fought against anti-Semitism and was an early and ardent supporter of Zionism in general and Herzl in particular.

1896: Gustave May, a French born Jew who had taken refuge in the United States after the Franco-Prussian War was buried today.  May considered himself a “freethinker” and did not want a religious funeral.  His friend Columbia Professor Adolph Cohn delivered a eulogy in French.

1896: Yesterday’s planned dedication of a new synagogue in Lancaster, PA did not take place because of an explosion caused by a gas leak.  Isaac Grootfield, the “shamas” was injured when struck by flying timbers.

1897: Rabbi Silverman of Temple Emanu-El will officiate at the funeral of Simon Alexander Wolf the long-time writer for The Hebrew Journal.

1897: Professor Felix Adler delivered an address on “The Debt of the American People to Ulysses S. Grant” at Carnegie Hall today.

1897: It is estimated that the world’s Jewish population totals 7 million souls.

1897: In Boston, the founding of the Utopian Club whose members included Isaac H. Peyser, Lew E. Goldman and Arnold Hartman.

1897: The annual meeting of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum took placed at the asylum’s building at 136th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.  Emanuel Lehman who had recently donated $100,000 to the asylum was re-elected as President.

1898: The newly elected officers of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society are: Emmanuel Lehman, President; Henry Rice, Vice President; Abraham Wolff, Treasurer and Meyer Stern, Secretary.  Dr. Herman Baar continues to serve as the superintendent.

1898(3rd of Iyar, 5658): Michael Wromser, the son of a poor butcher from Lorraine, passed away in Phoenix, Arizona, where he was the sole possessor of an agricultural empire worth a quarter of a million dollars. 

1899: The annual meeting of the Society for the Aid of Jewish Prisoners was held tonight at Temple Emanu-El.

1899: Birthdate of Aversa, Italy native Sal B. Hoffman, the president of the Upholsters International Union who used $2,500,000 of the union’s welfare-fund to build the 634-acre community of Salhaven in Jupiter, FL which was a retirement community designed to house 500 union members and their families and predicted to cost $5,000,000 upon completion. The plans were to build 240 cottages that would be air-conditioned and completely furnished. There

would also be 10 apartment lodges.

https://jupiter.fl.us/DocumentCenter/View/316/SALHAVEN?bidId=
1900: Birthdate of Wolfgang Ernst Pauli.  The Austrian born physicist won the Nobel Prize in 1945.  Pauli shows up on lists of Jewish scientists.  In reality, his father was born Jewish, and his maternal grandfather was Jewish.  But like so many German and Jewish intellectuals of the time, conversion had taken him out of the House of Israel and only the blood laws of Hitler could have “brought him back.”

 1900: The 27th Convention of the District Grand Lodge No. 7 of B’nai Birth ended today in New Orleans.

1900: A two-day crisis began in the Jewish Colonial Bank. Herzl called a meeting of the directors, and had the bank affairs reviewed by an accountant and a bank expert.

1901: Today, “Marcus W. Marks, a member of the National Clothiers’ Association proposed a plan involving the formation of an organization who members would not represent a particular branch of merchant trade, but all branches.”

1902: The New York Times reported that Rabbi Morris Schreiber died while being taken to Bellevue Hospital after suffering an apparent heart attack when he was leaving the East Tenth Street Ferry House. Rabbi Schreiber whose congregation was located on Bushwick Avenue was on his way to eat a Passover meal with relatives living in Manhattan.

1902: The first step toward the creation of a permanent endowment fund for the United Hebrew Charities was taken today by William Guggenheim, a member of the Board of Directors, when he sent to the President of the organization. Henry Rice, a check for $50,000 for that purpose and a promise of $50,000 more upon the fulfillment of certain specified conditions.

1903: Herzl returns to Paris as he continues to search for support for a Jewish home with the leaders of European government and business.  His approach would stand in stark contrast with the methods of the leaders of the Second Aliyah.

1903: A report from St. Petersburg, that was published in spite of the censor, said that “the anti-Jewish riots in Kishinev” were the product of “a well-laid out plan for the general massacre on the Jews on the day following the Russian Easter” where “a mob led by the priests” crying “kill the Jews” – something they did so well that 120 were murdered and 500 injured including “babes who were literally torn to pieces by the frenzied, blood-thirsty mob.

1904: A mass meeting at Carnegie Hall the attendees who were “concerned with the plight of working children overwhelmingly supported the formation of the National Child Labor Committee one of the founding members of which was Felix Adler.

1904: Birthdate of Polish born labor Zionist and Yiddish author Shmuel Perlmuter who settled at Bat Yam.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2018/07/shmuel-perlmuter.html

1905(20th of Nisan, 5665): Sixth Day of Pesach

1905: In Providence, Rhode Island, James Edward Ingham and Elizabeth Whelan gave birth to Martha Ingham Dickie who as Martha Sharp acted to save those at risk from Hitler and the Nazis for which she was honored by Israel as one of the righteous among the nations.

http://www.uuworld.org/ideas/articles/4057.shtml

1905: In New York, Alfred Wolf Mack, the Cincinnati born son of Max and Eleanor Mack, and his wife Frieda Theresa Mack gave birth to Frederick M. Mack, the brother of Harry Ranger Mack.

1906(20th of Nisan, 5667): Sixth Day of Pesach.

1906(20th of Nisan, 5667): On her 66th birthday Caroline Kaiser, the wife of Alois Kasier, the “cantor at the Eutaw Place Synagogue” who she had married while living in Vienna passed away today in Baltimore ather which she was buried at the Oheb Shalom Cemetery.

1906(20th of Nisan,5667): German native Caroline Meyer Steppacher, the wife of Wolf Steppacher whom she married in 1851 and with whom she had four children – Marcus, Walter, Emanuel and Oscar – passed away today after which she buried at the Mount Sinai Cemetery in Philadelphia.

1906: Birthdate of Joel Brand who gained fame for his role in negotiations with Adolf Eichmann in an attempt to save the Jews of Hungary. 

1907: Birthdate of Helen Misener the Greenwich (UK) daughter of a Polish born Jew whose acting career included appearing in “A Night to Remember” and starring in a 1939 staging of “Night Must Fall” which produced “for the benefit of deportees on the German-Polish border” passed away today.

1907: Birthdate of Estonia native Israel Shapiro who gained fame as Samuel H. Shapiro, the Lt. Gov. of Illinois who became the second Jewish governor of “the Land of Lincoln” when the incumbent resigned to become a federal judge.

http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1968/05/12/page/242/article/mr-sam-of-illinois

1908(24th of Nisan, 5668): Parashat Achrei Mot

1908: It was reported today that the concert to be given tomorrow night at the Metropolitan Opera is a benefit designed to help raise $25,000 for the United Hebrew Charities.

1908: Birthdate of Edward R. Murrow.  Most of the world remembers him as Ed Murrow, the voice of CBS News. But before joining CBS, Murrow served as Assistant Secretary of the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars, which helped prominent German scholars most of whom were Jews deal with the effects of the Nazi rise to power.  When the committee issued its first report in 1934, Murrow compared the conditions with those reminiscent of “the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.”

1908: In Birmingham, AL, Temple Beth El adopted its first constitution today which “definitely asserts that the congregation shall be associate with the Union of Orthodox Congregations.

1908: Joseph Dulberg, a leader of the Manchester Jewish Community, writes to Winston Churchill expressing sympathy for Churchill’s failure to win re-election and reiterating the strong support that Jews showed for him during the election.

1909: “Abraham Abraham, a trustee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, was the principal speaker” this “afternoon at the dedication serves of the new gymnasium of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in Brooklyn.”

1910: In Philadelphia, “physician Charles S. Hirsch and Fannie Wittenberg” gave birth to the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art trained “award winning painter, illustrator, muralist and teacher” Joseph Hirsch, the husband of Ruth Schindler with whom he had two sons Charles and Paul and Genevieve Baucheron with whom he had one son Frederic and the creator of the famous “Till We Meet Again” WW II war bond poster who fell afoul of the 1950’s Red Scare championed by such Republican notables and Joe McCarthy.

https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/art/artists/the-art-of-joseph-hirsch.html

1910: “Rabbi in Christian Pulpit” published today described “arrangements for the annual Jewish-Christian Union Services in Pittsburgh” which will include Rabbi J. Leonard Levy of Levy of Rodeph Shalom Congregation preaching at St. Mark’s on the topic of “A New Gospel.”

1911: Cornerstones were laid for new buildings at Hebrew Union College.

1911:  Birthdate of Jack Ruby, the man who killed presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. Ruby was Jewish.  Oswald was not.

1911: As part of “The Case of Mendel Bellis,” two medical professors from Kiev University issued a second autopsy of the thirteen year old boy who had been killed in March of 1911.  The report “stated the victim had almost been completely drained of blood…” and intimated that a ritual murder had been committed.  The autopsy was a fraud.  The two medical men had received a 4,000-ruble bribe from the Russian Ministry of Justice.

1912: “A delegation of Jewish rabbis from New York City obtained a hearing before the House Military Committee today to speak in favor of the Sulzer bill which seeks to increase the number of Chaplains in the army” because they hope that the increase will lead to the appointment of at least one Jewish chaplain.

1912: In Berlin, today, the Central German-Jewish Relief League has “private advices” stating that 10,000 Jews in Fez, Morocco are homeless and that the entire Jewish quarter of Fez “has been plundered, demolished and partially burned.”

1913(18th of Nisan, 5673): Fourth Day of Pesach

1913: J. Rosenberg, the President of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Jacksonville, FL, wrote to the Editor of the Reform Advocate in Chicago, asking him to inform the Jews of that city his organization which was founded three years ago has purchased a lot and raised $8,000 on which they will build “a substantial and creditable building” to use in their cause of perpetuating “the cause of Judaism.”

1914: In the UK, Isidore Abrahams, who would acquire Aquascutum, “the raincoat manufacturer and retailer” and his wife gave birth to Sir Charles Myer Abrahams who served as Vice President of Nightingale House of the Home for the Jewish Aged and Vice President of the British Paraplegic Sports Federation.

1914: The Second Annual Convention of the Jewish National Workers Alliance of America continued to meet for a fourth day in Philadelphia, PA

1914: Birthdate of screenwriter Arnold Manoff whose career was ruined by the infamous “blacklist.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9401EFD9143CE733A25751C1A9649C946491D6CF

1915: The Second Annual Convention of the Mizrahi of America continued for a fourth day in New York City.

1915: Birthdate of Mortimer Weisinger, the American magazine and comic book editor who edited the Superman series and helped create such action heroes as Aquaman and Green Arrow

1915: The seventh semi-annual Assembly of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis opened today in New York City.

1915: The Anglo-French invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula began.  Almost 30,000 men landed on the beach to fight the Turks for this strategic position.  Fighting with the British was a Jewish force known as the Zionist Mule Corp. The Zion Mule Corps was a supply unit that carried material from the beach up to the front lines.  The work was not glorious.  The founders of the corps had hoped to have a Jewish fighting force.  That would come later.  In the meantime, this was the first military unit composed of Jews who fought as Jews since the second century of the common ear.  Unbeknownst to the Jews serving with the Allies, the Turkish army had Jews fighting in Gallipoli at the same time.

1916(22nd of Nisan, 5676): Eighth Day of Pesach

1916: On the day after the end of Pesach for Reform Jews the Sinai Social center offered a much demanded course in “First Aide to the Injured.”

1917: “A cablegram was received in New York” today “from the Central Committee of the Bund at Petrograd, one of the influential revolutionary bodies composed of Jews, stating unqualified that the bund was opposed to a separate peace with Germany.”

1917: At Minsk, Russia, during the a great-army congress attended by representatives of the Council of Workmen and Soldier Deputies and the Duma Executive Committee, one of the leaders so of the Jewish question, “It is the shame of the twentieth century to have to raise this subject.  I as a Russian am insulted when I hear it said, ‘Shut out the Jews from the universities or they will take all the first places in science.’ The Jews question was one of the chief tools of the autocracy.  Russia must be rid of this nightmare.”

1918: Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, the son of Jewish immigrants and the ranking member of the Australian Army serving on the Western Front, described today’s recapture of the town of Villers-Bretonneux as the turning point of the Great War.

1918: Three days after she had passed away, 59 year old Constance (Jessel) Stern, the daughter of Sir George Jessel and Amelia Moses and the wife of Sir Edward David Stern was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1918: “With the première of his opera Die Gezeichneten, in Frankfurt today, Franz Schreker moved to the front ranks of contemporary opera composers.

1919: Formation of Ha-Shomer ha-Za’ir

1919: The funeral of Bertha M. Kahn, the wife of Max R. Kahn and the mother of Ludwig and Mrs. Anna Schiller is scheduled to take place today in Chicago.

1919: Thirty-one-year-old Cornell University educated biochemist Dr. Aaron Bodansky, the Ukrainian born son of Pinchus and Chava (Geiro) Bodansky” who worked at the Research Laboratories of Upjohn in Kalamazoo while writing “numerous scientific papers on enzymes and hormones” before going on to “enzymes and hormones, today married Marie Syrkin at Ithaca, NY.

1919: The funeral of Maier Neumann, the 74-year-old husband of Sera Neuman and the father of Fannie M. Neuman is scheduled to take place today followed by “interment at Mount Maariv.”

1920: At the San Remo Conference, the Supreme Allied Council assigns mandates for Mesopotamia and Palestine to Britain, and Syria and Lebanon to France. The Zionists scored a triumph since, when awarding the mandate to the British it was stated that “the mandatory would be responsible for putting into effect the declaration originally made on the 8th November 1917 by the British government.”  In other words, “the Blafour Declaration was affirmed in an international treaty. 

1920: As the San Remo Conference comes to an end, “Jewish and Arab delegations dined together in the Hotel Royal, toasting each other as the British looked on benevolently at the next table.”  Enmity between Zionists and Arabs was neither inevitable nor “present at the creation.”

1920: “The Paris Peace conference formally confirmed the allocation of the Middle East’s Arab rectangle to Britain and France. The Allies’ final boundaries for their respective mandates in Palestine and Syria did not produce the viable frontiers the Zionists had anticipated for their National Home.” 

1921(17th of Nisan, 5681): Third Day of Pesach

1921: The Daily Express expressed its displeasure with the budget introduced in the House of Commons by Austen Chamberlain, for a number of reasons including the fact that requires taxpayers to pay “2 pence on the pound to supply British bayonets to the Jewish republic,”

 which can assume is the paper’s term for Palestine.

1922(27th of Nisan 5684): Less than a month from his 66th birthday, Austrian born American rabbi Leopold Zinsler who had led the “Bohemian Congregation in Newark” and Share Zedek (the Old Henry Street Congregation) before moving to “Congregation Mr. Sinai Anshe Emeth” passed away today.

1923(9th of Iyar, 5683): Seventy-four-year-old Elise Lehmann passed away today after which she was interred at the Jewish Cemetery in Morgan City, LA.

1923: In Toronto Jacob Herman and Kate Weinberg gave birth to Mildred Hayden who gained fame as ballerina Melissa Hayden.

1924(21st of Nisan, 5684): Seventh Day of Pesach

1924: “It was announced from the offices of Nathan Straus tonight that he is recuperating from the effects of a slight operation performed at his residence on 27 West 72nd Street.

1925(1st of Iyar, 5684): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1925: “Professor Philip M. Brown of Princeton today corrected widely published reports that he had attacked the patriotism of Jews in a speech yesterday at a meeting here of the American Society of International Law.” Professor Brown had described Jews “internationalists” who “as whole did not owe allegiance to any land.”

1926: The first regular meeting of the recently created Department of Industrial Economics of the National Civic Federation was held at the Park Avenue Hotel.  Speakers for the evening included Louis D. Brandeis of the National Civic Federation and Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor.  As the last speaker of the evening, Gompers “reviewed the blessings which had come to the individual through organized labor and expressed the opinion that the beneficiaries would hardly agree to the proposition that association curtailed their liberty.  He said that labor could not depend upon the courts for protection citing the recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in holding the ten-hour day for bakers unconstitutional.  ‘I suppose bakers will have to go back to the eleven and twelve hour and even longer day.  If they do, I will urge them to strike.’”

1926: A campaign to raise six million dollars led by the Mrs. Jacob H. Schiff, the Honorary Chairman of the Women’s Division of the United Jewish Campaign of New York was scheduled to begin today.

1926: The national conference of the American Hebrew Christian Alliance which will be attended Sir Leon Levison, President of the International Hebrew Christian Alliance is scheduled to open today in Buffalo, NY.

1927: Seventeen-year-old Eddie Wolfe, the Memphis born welterweight fought his first professional fight today.

1927: Members of Temple Emanu-El are scheduled to meet today to discuss the possible merger with Temple Beth-El in New York.

1928: “The Asbury Park Hospital, which closed a month ago because of financial difficulties, was purchased today by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and the Young Men’s Hebrew School for used as a Jewish community center.

1928: In New York, “Irwin S. Chanin, the architect and builder after whom the Irwin Chanin School of Architecture at Cooper Union was named” and his wife gave birth to Albright College and Columbia University graduate Doris Chanin Freedman, the wife of Alan J. Freedman with whom she had three children – Karen, Nina and Susan – and the chairman of the Public Art Fund Inc. and a cultural affairs and landmarks preservation activist in New York City” who “was the first director of the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs.” (As reported by Paul Goldberger)

https://www.centralparknyc.org/locations/doris-c-freedman-plaza

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/27/obituaries/doris-chanin-freedman-53-dies-cultural-leader-headed-art-fund.html

1929(15th of Nisan, 5689): Last Pesach of the Roaring Twenties.

1929: “An appeal to the Jews of New York to celebrate Passover by increasing their cooperation in the rebuilding of Palestine as the Jewish national homeland…issued by Morris Rothenberg” was read today in several synagogues.

1930: The Soviet Union establishes the Gulag administration to coordinate the network of penal labor camps for criminals and political prisoners many of whom were Zionists or Jews who fell afoul of the Stalinist regime such as the members of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee.

1930: “Around The Corner” “a comedy-drama written Jo Swerling, produced by Harry Cohn and starring George Sydney as “Kaplan” was released today in the United States.

1930:  In New York, Jean (née Gerson), a piano player for dance classes, and David Mazursky, a laborer gave birth to Irwin Mazursky who gained fame as Paul Mazursky, director of “Down and Out in Beverly Hills.”

1931(8th of Iyar, 5691): Parashat Achre Mot – Kedoshim

1931: “Support toward the upbuilding of Palestine by all Jews, including anti-Zionists, we urged today by Dr. Julian Morgenstern, the non-Zionist leader and president of the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati.”

1931: “A review of the medical and sanitary work of the American Joint Distribution Committee, which is conducting a campaign to raise $2,500,000 from the Jews of American to carry on its work of rehabilitating the suffering Jews of central and Eastern Europe was made public today by Rabbi Jonah B, Wise, the committee’s national chairman.”

1932(19th of Nisan, 5692): Fifth Day of Pesach

1932: Rose Franken's "Another Language", premiered in New York City.

1933(29th of Nisan, 5693): Forty-one-year-old Pauline S. Horkeimer Lazaron, the daughter of Louis and Clementina Rosenberg Horkheimer, the wife of Rabbi Morris Samuel Lazaron and the mother of Morris, Harold and Clementine Lazaron passed away today after which she was buried in the Baltimore Hebrew Cemetery in Baltimore, MD.

1933:  The Law against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning set a Jewish quota of 1.5 percent of high-school and university enrollment and stipulated a limit of 5-percent Jewish enrollment in any single school. Because a compulsory education law was in effect, Jewish enrollment in primary schools was not limited for the time being. However, growing numbers of Jews voluntarily moved to purely Jewish settings by 1938, when they were totally barred from general institutions. In autumn 1941, the Jewish schools were closed by administrative order. Ironically, extra-legal discrimination against Jews seeking admission to colleges and universities existed in the United States at this time.  These quotas would hang on until the late 1960’s.

1933: Birthdate of songwriter Jerry Leiber who teamed with Mike Stoeller, “another Jewish white boy” who also loved Jazz and Boogie Woogie to create some of the greatest songs of the early days of Rock and Roll including Hound Dog, Love Potion #9, On Broadway and most of the hits recorded by the Coasters.  If you recognize these classics, you are almost as old as the author and if you are scratching your because you never heard them, then you are young, very young and should be home practicing the Four Questions.

1934: “Princess Charming” a comedy produced by Michael Balcon and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum was released today in the United Kingdom.

1934: Sixty-six-year-old Prussian Army officer and American and German journalist Eduard Golbeck, the husband of Lina Abarbanell, the German soprano who was a descendent of Sephardic Jews from Bulgaria passed away today.

1935: Birthdate of Edna Shavit the “Emeritus Professor in the Drama department in the University of Tel Aviv, and Ha'Levi theatre prize winner for the year 2006.”

1936(3rd of Iyar, 5696): Parashat Shmini

1936: As Arab violence in Palestine continued a British policeman was injured when Arab demonstrators stoned government officers at Tulkarem.

1936: The policed arrested three Arabs after “a fire in the Jewish quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem tonight destroyed one of the largest wholesale groceries in the city” causing damaged “estimated at $50,000.”

1936: The Supreme Arab Executive Committee led by the President, Mufti Haj Amin el Husseini “decided that all Arabs in Palestine would continue their strikes until Jewish immigration had been prohibited and the sale of land to Jews had been stopped.”

1936: Joseph C. Hyman, the secretary of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee said today that “the salvage of the Jewish community in Germany depends increasingly on American aid” which will come to a total of two million dollars if the committee is able to reach its goal of raising $3,500,000.

1936: In New Haven, CT, Felix M. Warburg told a meeting of the New England Conference of Jewish Communal Agencies meeting at Temple Mishkan Israel, that I “improved business conditions in the United States” should help Jews to give generously to the relief program designed to aid the suffering Jews in Germany, Russia and Poland.

1936: Following a mass meeting this morning at Columbus Circle in New York, “a resolution protesting treatment of Jewish people and ‘bloody pogroms’ in Poland was presented’ this afternoon “ to an attaché of the Polish Consulate by the a delegation representing the Peoples Committee Against Polish Pogroms.”

1936: “The Spokesman, a Louisville, KY, Jewish newspaper today quoted Alfred P. Sloan Jr., president of General Motors as saying ‘under no circumstances will I further, knowingly, support The Sentinels of the Republic’” an organization recently identified by a Senate investigating committee as being anti-Semitic.

1937: “Dr. Samuel Buchler, founder of the Jewish Court of Arbitration, said tonight at a meeting celebrating the court's sixteenth anniversary that since the court's inception it had settled some 8,000 cases.”

1937: Benjamin Winter announced today that “Jeremiah T. Mahoney, New York Supreme Court Justice, president of the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and leader of the forces which opposed American participation in the 1936 Olympic Games in Germany has accepted the chairmanship of the current one million campaign of the American Committee Appeal for the Jews in Poland” of which Professor Albert Einstein is the honorary chairman.  (Editor’s note – for the revisionist in Poland, this entry serves as a graphic reminder of the anti-Semitism that had swept Poland during the 1930’s.)

1938: Associate Justice Louis Brandeis writes the majority opinion in the landmark case Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins.  Associate Justice Benjamin Cardozo joins the majority in the 7 to 2 decision.

1938: “An exhibition and sale of paintings by contemporary American artists…for the benefit of the Joint Distribution Committee to aid needy Jews overseas” is scheduled to open today at the Studio Gallery at 730 Fifth Avenue.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Arab terrorist gangs murdered two Arabs who refused to hand over money and valuables in a village near Tulkarm.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that there were isolated shooting incidents in Jerusalem and Haifa.

1938: In the Bronx, Judith Solo and Irving Feldman, “the President of a drug company gave birth to Syracuse graduate and NYU trained attorney, Ira Ronald Feldman, the husband of Frayda Futterman with whom he had three children – Julie, Marak and Andy- and owner pf the Ronald Feldman Gallery in Soho which thanks to his efforts was for “nearly 50 years” known as  one of New York’s most consistently political, forward-looking art galleries (As reported by Roberta Smith)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/02/arts/ronald-feldman-dead.html

https://feldmangallery.com/

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Arturo Toscanini, the famous conductor who had just given a series of concerts all over the country, and Bronislav Huberman, the great violinist and the founder of the Palestine Symphonic Orchestra, were granted the freedom of Tel Aviv.

1939: Birthdate of Dr Yaacov Maor, the native of Lithuania and son Ella and Yehezckiel who at the age of the 29 passed away when the Dakar was lost on January 25, 1968.

1939: In Harbin, China, Boris Skidelsky, a Russian Jewish British subject and his Christian wife gave birth to award winning economic historian and lecturer, Robert Jacob Skidelsky, the future Baron Skidelksy and author of the definitive work on British economist John Maynard Kenyes.

1939: In Chicago Shirley Mazur Garrison and Henry Garrison gave birth to cartoonist Niocle Hollander.

http://jwa.org/people/hollander-nicole

1940(17th of Nisan, 5700): Third Day of Pesach

1940: It was reported today that in his Passover address “Governor Herbert H. Lehman…expressed the conviction that the ideals of democracy and of religious freedom would triumph over the Forces of dictatorship.”

1940: “Budapest Hampers Jews” published today described the announcement by the municipality of Budyapest “that henceforth Jews would be able to obtain the licenses granted by city authorities” which includes the permits for opening shops and markets as well as working as taxi drivers and filling-station operators.

1941: “Ziegfeld Girl,” a musical produced by Pandro S. Berman and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released today in the United States.

1941: “During a White House press conference” President Roosevelt criticized Charles Lindbergh, the popular American hero and a leader of the Isolationists for his opposition to the Lend-Lease Bill calling him “a defeatist and appeaser.”

1941: “The Invisible Ghost,” a horror film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and produced by Sam Katzman was released today in the United States.

1942:Today “Berlin radio announced that French general Henri Giraud” who was supposedly pro-Ally” but who, unbeknownst to most, sought to limit the civil rights of Jews in Algeria and post-war France, had escaped from Königstein Fortress

https://www.jta.org/1943/04/27/archive/gen-giraud-issues-order-aimed-at-post-war-status-of-jews-in-france

1943(20th of Nisan, 5703): Sixth Day of Pesach

1943: As the Warsaw Uprising raged on, Germans continued their invasion of the ghetto by lighting fires to buildings. Escaping women and children were shot to death and burned.  Thus, the ancient Polish Jewish Community began its final descent from greatness into oblivion.

As fires set by Germans consume the Warsaw Ghetto, a German Jew named Hoch desperately leaps from a fourth-floor window, breaking both arms and his spine.

1943: Birthdate of New York City native and Hunter and Columbia educated billionaire and CEO of Omega Advisors Leon “Lee” Cooperman the father of Wayne and Michael Cooperman and the husband of Toby Cooperman with whom he signed the “Giving Pledge” in 2010 which is just of the many philanthropic activities in which he and the Leon and Toby Cooperman Family Foundation participate.

https://www.forbes.com/profile/leon-g-cooperman/#2b79998318f7

1943:  Composer Ezra Laderman was inducted into the U.S. Army where he served as a radio operator with the 69th Infantry Division during World War II. In describing his wartime experiences Laderman wrote "we were in Caversham, England poised to enter the war. It was here that I learned that my brother Jack had been shot down and killed in Germany. The Battle of the Bulge, crossing the Rhine at Remagen, liberating Leipzig, meeting the Russians at Torgau on the bank of the Elbe were the points in this constellation that was filled with tension and waiting, victory and grief. We became aware of the horror, and what we now call the 'holocaust,' while freeing Leipzig." During the weeks after the war was over, Laderman composed his Leipzig Symphony. This work brought him recognition within the army, and subsequently he was assigned as orchestrator of the GI Symphony Orchestra.

1944: At tonight’s “dinner of the food division of the United Jewish Appeal of Greater of New York, Dr. Israel Goldstein, the president of the ZOA who had just returned from England, said that “Great Britain will meet its obligations to the Jewish people” and “that British statesmen under the guidance of Prime Minister Churchill will be mindful of its internationally covenanted obligations to the Jewish people embodied in the Balfour Decelaration.”

1944: “Religious pioneers from Germany members of the Ezra youth movement and Agudat Israel founded a new kibbutz which was called Chafet Chaim.

1944: Birthdate of Nili Priel, the wife of Ehud Barak.

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3430534,00.html

1944:  Joel Brand, a member of the Relief and Rescue Committee of Budapest, was summoned to a meeting with Adolf Eichmann, who presented him with an offer that would be known as "Blood for Trucks." Eichmann told Brand that the highest SS authorities had approved the terms, in which Eichmann would barter "a million Jews" for goods obtained outside of Hungary, including 10,000 trucks for civilian use, or, as an alternative, for use on the eastern front. The 1 million Jews would have to leave the country-since Eichmann had promised that Hungary would be Judenrein-and might head for any destination other than Palestine, since he had promised the Mufti of Jerusalem that no Jews would be allowed to emigrate there. To negotiate the effectuation of the deal, Eichmann let Brand leave Hungary. Although Brand was unaware of it at the time, the offer was evidently connected with an attempt by Himmler to drive a wedge between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, and to conclude a separate peace with the former. Brand did go to Ankara, Jerusalem, and Cairo, and he negotiated with American officials and leaders of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. However, he was arrested and imprisoned in Cairo, and the rescue scheme was never implemented.

1945: Ten months after the Americans landed at Normandy, they successfully completed their drive across Europe when they linked up today with Soviet troops on the Elbe River.1945: In Italy, a partisan uprising began that ended with the execution of Fascist Party dictator Benito Mussolini. Members of the Jewish Infantry Brigade Group, an all-Jewish fighting force in the British Army, was part of the Allied forced that helped liberate Italy.

1945: Forty-three-year-old Karl Ludwig von Guttenberg who had been arrested after the failure of the plot to assassinate Hitler in July, 1944 and who refused to name names despite being tortured by was murdered in the early hours of this morning by order of “Gestapo chief Heinrich Muller.”

1946: The French ship Champollion brought 880 Jewish refuges with Palestine immigration certificates to Haifa today from Marseille.  Of the group, 500 were children, mostly orphans.”  Many of the immigrants were concentration camp survivors.

1946: A force of Jewish fighters attacked a police station in northern Tel Aviv killing seven British soldiers and policemen while wounding two other Britons and nine Jewish civilians.  The Jewish fighters got away without suffering any casualties and have apparently escaped the security cordon created by the British.

1946: Several thousand Jewish youth marched through the streets of Tel Aviv mourning the death of Braha Fuld who was killed during the attack on the Sarona police mobile force headquarters.  She was referred to as ‘a fighter for immigration.’

1947: “Haven For Homeless Is Offered By Dutch” published today described an offer from the Government of Surinam, Dutch Guiana, “to open territory there for the colonization of 30,000 homeless European Jews.”

1947: It was announced today that “the American Council for Judaism will ask the United States to oppose any move by the Jewish Agency for Palestine to become a non-voting representative at the United Nations General Assembly session on Palestine.”

1948(16th of Pesach, 5708): Second Day of Pesach

1948:  A reporter for The Times of London (the voice of the British establishment) described the efforts of the Jewish leaders in Haifa to convince the Arab residents to remain.  “The Jews wish the Arabs to settle down again to normal routine, but evacuation continues.”  While the Haganah was distributing leaflets urging the Arabs to stay, the Arab High Command based in Damascus was urging them to leave supposedly to avoid Arab casualties when Arab planes would bomb Haifa.  The planes never came, but the Arabs took flight and the “refugee problem” was born.

 

1948:A comedic bit featuring funny man Don Wilson and opera singer Dorothy Kirsten generates what would become the longest laughter pause in the history of the Jack Benny Program.

1949(26th of Nisan, 5709): Fifty-three-year-old Lodz native and Polish Army veteran, Jankel Adler, the painter and printmaker who lost all nine siblings in the Holocaust passed away today.

https://www.imj.org.il/en/search/site/Adler%20and%20+Jankel

https://www.pissarro.art/artistdetails/231833/jankel-adler

1949: Birthdate of Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn, a French economist, lawyer, politician, and member of the French Socialist Party who became the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

1949: Berta Gersten is scheduled to be starring in the title role of “The Silent Woman,” a dramatization of Louis Frieman’s new Jewish radio play of the same which will open today at the Parkway Theatre in Brooklyn.

1949(26th of Nisan, 5709): Eighty-seven-year-old Bernard Horwich, the Lithuanian born son of “Keize and Yakov Yankel Horwich, “the husband of Mamie Horwich with whom he had five children and the successful banker and businessman who was “the first President of the Federated Jewish Charities of Chicago” and an early, ardent who “worked closely with Chaim Weizmann, Nahum Sokolow and Shmarya Levin” passed away today in Chicago.

1950: Following the collapse of a building in Jaffa that killed nineteen and injured thirty mostly recent Jewish immigrants, Mayor Israel Rokah “called for the immediate evacuation of 1,700 people from unsafe houses in Jaffa.”

1950: Mohammed Pasha Shureiki “formally notified the United Nations today that Jordan had annexed eastern Palestine and the old walled city of Jerusalem.”  This action is in complete violation of the United Nations partition resolution which called for Jerusalem and Bethlehem to be administered by the UN Trusteeship Council.  There was no motion of condemnation of the Jordanian action which was really the “ratification of facts on the ground” created by the invasion of Jerusalem in the winter of 1947/1948.  

1950: Prime Minister David Ben Gurion addressed the Zionist General Council on the sixth day of its meeting in Jerusalem.  Ben Gurion told the leaders from around the world that “their financial and other aid to Israel did not entitle them to a voice in the affairs of Israel.”  While acknowledging the importance of aid and support from the Jewish communities in the Diaspora, Ben Gurion took the classical Zionist line that “only Zionists who came to Israel and assumed the responsibilities of citizenship were entitled to a voice in determining policy.

1951(19th of Nisan, 5711): Fifth day of Pesach

1951(19th of Nisan, 5711): Sixty-seven-year-old Soviet composer Alexander Krein part of a long line of Russian/Lithuanian musicians passed away today in Moscow.

https://www.universaledition.com/en/Contacts/Alexander-Krein/

https://jewish-music.huji.ac.il/en/content/alexander-krein

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Krein_Aleksandr_Abramovich

1951: During the Korean War, while serving with “UN Partisan forces behind enemy lines,” David Sharp, a major in the British Army was captured today at the Imjin River after being wounded three times by enemy fire.

1954: It was reported today that Frederick Marcus Warburg, a graduate of Harvard “and a partner of the firm of Kuhn, Loeb and Co. since 1931 has been elected to” served a year term as a member of the Board of Trustees of Smith College.

1954(22nd of Nisan, 5714): 8th Day of Pesach and Yizkor

1954(22nd of Nisan, 5714): Sixty-two-year-old Russian born “cantor and interpreter of Jewish folk songs” Beryl Chagy, the husband of Esther Chagy with whom he had three children who in 1913 came to the United States where he was cantor at Congregation Adas Yisroel in Newark, NJ and Temple Beth El in Brooklyn while serving as president of the Cantors and Ministers Association and writing “a book of cantorial prayers” suffered a fatal heart attack today while attending services at the Young Israel Synagogue.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/04/26/83752645.pdf

 1955(3rd of Iyar, 5715): Eighty-one-year-old to  “essayist, theatric critic, writer and translator” Alfred Polgar, the husband of Elise Loewy (aka Lisl Polgar) and Viena born son of Henriette and Josef Polak, a piano school owner,” who was saved  from the Nazis by the Emergency Rescue Committee  and came to the United States where he first became a screenwriter for MGM passed away today.

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0689017/

https://androom.home.xs4all.nl/biography/p026603.htm

1956(14th of Iyar, 5716): Pesach sheni

1957: Birthdate of Bernard Rajzman, the native or Rio de Janeiro who became one of Brazil’s leading volleyball players

1957: In the U.K., premiere “Funny Face” directed Stanley Donen that included music by George and Ira Gershwin.

1958(5th of Iyar, 5718): Sixty-year-old Adele Meltsner, the daughter of Sarah Bach and Joseph Meltsner and the wife of Charles Pores passed away today.

1959(17th of Nisan, 5719): Third Day of Pesach

1959(17th of Nisan, 5719): Ninety-three-year-old violinist and conductor David Mannes, the New York born son Natalie Wittkowsky and Henry Mannes the husband of Clara Mannes and son-in-law of Leopold Damrosch, who helped to “found the Colored Music Settlement School” and the Mannes Music School passe away today.

https://www.newschool.edu/mannes/history/

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/04/25/83683650.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

 

1960(28th of Nisan, 5720): Yom HaShoah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower.

1961(9th of Iyar,5721): Seventy-three-year-old Moses Winkelstein, the Syracuse, NY born so of Meyer Winkelstein and Ida Marquisse and husband of Martha M. Holstein who was a graduate of Syracuse University and President of both the Community Chest and the Jewish Welfare Federation passed away today.

1964:  Birthdate of actor Hank Azaria, voice of Moe and Comic Book Guy on “The Simpsons.”

 

1965: “Half A Sixpence” a musical directed by Gene Sakes opened at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York.

 

1966(5th of Iyar, 5726): Yom HaAtma’ut

1966: . Mrs. Arthur J. Goldberg, wife of the United States representative at the United Nations, is scheduled to  be guest of honor at

the annual spring luncheon of the Women's Division of the Jewish Guild for the Blind which will be held todah in the Americana's Imperial Ballroom.

 

1966(5th of Iyar, 5726): Seventy-five-year Yiddish author and Jewish labor leader Jacob Pat passed away today.

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/P/pat-jacob.htm

https://www.jta.org/1966/04/27/archive/jacob-pat-author-and-leader-of-jewish-labor-committee-dead-was-75

1966(5th of Iyar, 5726): Leonard Drucker, the husband of Anette Bloom Drucker with whom he had two children, Rachel and Lynn, passed away today at Stamford, CT.

1967(15th of Nisan 5727): Pesach

1967(15th of Nisan, 5727): Sixty-two-year-old Ben Weissman, the St. Louis born son of Charles and Rose Weissman, the husband of Esther Polinksy Weissman and the father of Sandra and Harry Weissman passed away today after which he was buried at the Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Cemetery in suburban Ladue, MO.

https://stljewishlight.newspapers.com/clip/22518464/weisman_ben_obit/

1967:  Jules Feiffer's "Little Murders", premiered in New York City.

1969(7th Iyar, 5729):

1969: Birthdate of Israeli yachtsman Nir Shental. Shenatal and his brother Ran won a bronze medal in 1995 the World 470 Sailing Class Championships.  Nir and Ran also represented Israel in the 1996 Olympics.

1970(19th of Nisan, 5730) Shabbat Shel Pesach

1972(11th of Iyar, 5732): Seventy-five-year-old Israel Mandelkern a member of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance passed away today after which he was interred at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Queens County, NY.

1974(3rd of Iyar, 5734): Yom HaAtama’ut

1974: Senator Ted Kennedy met with “leading Jewish activists in the apartment of Professor Alexander Lerner.”

1974: “Jews all over the Soviet Union commemorated Israel’s 26th Independence Day and sent messages to President Katzir and the Israeli people.”

1975(14th of Iyar, 5735): Pesach Sheni

1975(14th of Iyar, 5735): Twenty-eight-year-old Israeli singer Mike Brant, the son of two Holocaust survivors passed away today.

http://www.mikebrant.co.il/en/biography/

1975: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Hot I Baltimore” a sitcom featuring Charlotte Ray and Richard Masur with music by Marvin Hamlisch.

1976(25th of Nisan, 5736):Markus Reiner“an Israeli scientist and a major figure in rheology” passed away. Reiner was born in 1886 in Czernowitz, Bukovina, then part of Austria-Hungary, and obtained a degree in Civil Engineering at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna (Vienna University of Technology). After the First World War, he emigrated to Palestine, where he worked as a civil engineer under the British mandate. After the founding of the state of Israel, he became a professor at the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology) in Haifa. In his honour the Technion later instituted the Markus Reiner Chair in Mechanics and Rheology. Reiner was not only a major figure in rheology, (the study of the flow of matter: primarily in the liquid state, but also as 'soft solids' or solids under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow rather than deforming elastically in response to an applied force) he along with Eugene C. Bingham coined the term] and founded a society for its study. As well as the term rheology, and his publications, he is known for the Buckingham-Reiner Equation, the Reiner-Riwlin Equation, (now usually spelled Reiner-Rivlin), the Deborah number and the Teapot effect - an explanation of why tea runs down the outside of the spout of a teapot instead of into the cup.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that Myron Marcus, an Israeli prisoner in Mozambique, was released in a three-way prisoners exchange swap.

1978:The Jerusalem Post reported that in Washington the White House officials declared that the U.S. President Jimmy Carter, will not consider any compromise with Congress on the all-or-nothing aircraft package sale to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Israel that would change the number of planes involved. A group of outspoken critics of the Carter Administration published a full-page advertisement in the "New York Times" warning that any weakening of Israel was in effect, a weakening of U.S. in the Middle East.

1979: Woody Allen’s “Manhattan” with music by George Gershwin that included Helen Haft in “a cameo role” was released today in the United States

1979:  Peace treaty between Israel and Egypt went into effect.

 

1979: In “Camp David: Farseeing Diplomacy or Neocolonialism? ” published today Daniel Pipes expresses his concerns about the newly signed peace agreement.

1980: Funeral services are scheduled to take place at the Riverside Memorial Chapter this morning for attorney Mary B, Tarcher, the wife of the late Jack D. Tarcher with whom she had three children – Judith, Mimi and Jeremy – and the Chairman of the Personnel and Labor Relations Committee of the United Jewish Appeal Greater New York and an active supporter of HIAS “who played a significant role in strengthening its hand on behalf of Jewish refugees seeking to begin new lives in freedom.

1980(9th of Iyar, 5740): Norfolk, VA native and Virginia Polytechnic Institute graduate Stanley Ragone, the president of Virginia Electric and Power Company who raised three children with his wife Bertha died in a traffic accident in 1980.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/04/26/car-crash-near-staunton-kills-president-of-vepco-wife/5ef5fc32-e584-40a7-bd47-ea5ee78707ca/

1980(9th of Iyar, 5740): Ninety-six-year-old Katia Mann, the wife of Thomas Mann, the famous author who left Germany because his wife had been born Jewish.

1980(9th of Iyar, 5740): Ninety-four-year-old Austrian born American conductor Richard Lerft, the brother of director Ernst Lert passed away today in California.

1981(21st of Nisan, 5741): Shabbat shel Pesach observed for the first time during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.
1982:  The Sinai Peninsula was returned by Israel to Egypt, as part of the 1979 Camp David Accord.

1984: “The weekly HaOlam HaZeh (This World), which had appeared with blank spaces the week before, published on its front page a blurred picture of a man being led away.”

1984: “Dangerous Moves” the winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film produced by Arthur Cohn was released in Switzerland and France today.

1985: Felipe Gonzalez sent a personal letter to the secretary general of the Arab League informing him of Spain’s plans recognize Israel.

1986: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for composer Harold Arlen at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Home in Manhattan

 

1988:  The popular ABC news program "Nightline" went on location to Jerusalem Israel.

1988: In Israel, John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II.

1991: U.S. premiere of “The Punisher” an action film directed by Mark Goldblatt with a script Boaz Yakin

1992(22nd of Nisan, 5752):  Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat; Yizkor

1993(4th of Iyar, 5753): Yom HaZikaron

1993(4th of Iyar, 5753): Sixty-two-year-old Canadian Doris Giller who went from being “a secretary with a supermarket chain” to a career in journalism passed away today.

https://web.archive.org/web/20091009104037/http:/www.scotiabankgillerprize.ca:80/about.html

https://torontolife.com/from-the-archives/for-doris-jack-rabinovitch/

1994: Baltimore born outfielder  Brian Mark Kowitz, ho had been drafted by the Minnesota Twins as part of the Rule 5 draft was sent back to the Atlanta Braves today “when he failed to stay on the 25-man major league roster.”

1995(25th of Nisan, 5755): Ninety-five-year-old Polish born French director an actress Marie Epstein passed away today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/epstein-marie-c-1899-1995

1996(6th of Iyar, 5767): Seventy-five-year-old movie designer and corporate logo creator Saul Bass passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/27/movies/saul-bass-75-designer-dies-made-art-out-of-movie-titles.html

1996: In “Germans, Jews and Blame: New Book, New Pain” published today Alan Cowell described the German reaction to the recently published"Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust" by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen.  “The book's message is that the Holocaust was a result of a deep strain of specifically German anti-Semitism, growing from the 19th century onward that sought the elimination of Europe's Jews and drew enthusiastic, willing support from possibly hundreds of thousands of ordinary Germans who physically took part in Hitler's deadly campaign against the Jews. The Holocaust, the book says, was a ‘national project.’ The German response, in a flurry of published articles, has been to condemn the book as lacking in scholarship, one-sided, derivative, downright wrong and willfully provocative.”

1997: Launch of the INS Leviathan, a Dolphin class submarine.

1997(18th of Nisan, 5757): Fourth Day of Pesach

1997(18th of Nisan, 5757):Hagit Zavitzky, 23, of Kfar Adumim and Liat Kastiel, 23, of Holon were found stabbed to death in Wadi Kelt.

1997: “Romy and Michele's High School Reunion” a comedy starring Lisa Kudrow was released in the United States today.

1997: “In concert with the publication of Lauren Greenfields’s debut monograph, Fast Forward: Growing Up in the Shadow of Hollywood (Knopf 1997) her first major show, "Fast Forward" had its US debut at the International Center for Photography (ICP) today.

1999: PGA golfer Bruce Fleisher won the Home Depot Invitational

1999: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including The Lexus and The Oliver Tree by Thomas L. Friedman

2000(20th of Nisan, 5760): Producer David Merrick passed away. Born in 1912 in St. Louis, Merrick's name was originally Margoulis.  He lived in what he described as a mid-western Jewish ghetto.  He had an extremely unhappy childhood.  He found solace and success working in stage production at The Young Means Hebrew Association where his uncle was the director.  Merrick married well, moved to New York where he disassociated himself from his Jewish origins and carved a successful career on Broadway.  Some of his more notable hits were Beckett and Hello Dolly.

2000: In initial DVD release of “Little Women” starring Winona Ryder who won the Best Actress Oscar for her portrayal of “Jo March.”

20012(2nd of Iyar, 5761): Yom HaZikaron

2001: In “Making a Case for Healing, Even of Holocaust Wounds” published today, Bruce Weber provided a review of ''The Gathering'' by Arje Shaw.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/25/theater/theater-review-making-a-case-for-healing-even-of-holocaust-wounds.html?searchResultPosition=6

2002: “Negotiations over a possible guilty plea by Lemrick Nelson Jr.” who was a participant in the killing of Yankel Rosenbaum in the Crown Heights riot have broken down, a lawyer for Mr. Nelson said” today.

2003: “It Runs In the Family” starring three generations of the Douglas family – Kirk, Michael and Cameron – was released in the United States today.

2003: On the day after Pesach had come to an end it is reported that In a unique partnership between Chabad and the New York-based Manischewitz company, ten tons of Matzah reached Lithuania’s 6,000 Jews in time for Passover. The donation by Manischewitz was particularly meaningful in a country long part of the Soviet Union, where Matzot were baked clandestinely.

 

“The largest amount of Matzah received since the independence of Lithuania, this donation literally assured Jews countrywide the ability to have a kosher Pesach,” says Rabbi Sholom Ber Krinsky, Chabad representative to Lithuania.The donation came through a business associate of Manischewitz and an acquaintance of Rabbi Krinsky’s, Mr. Armand Lindenbaum, whose grandfather Rabbi Moshe Avigdor Amiel lived near Vilna in the early 20th century. When Krinsky approached him several months back about the possibility of making a donation to the Jewish community of Lithuania, Lindenbaum, who visited Vilna and was surprised to find a thriving Jewish community there, facilitated the initial contact between Chabad and The B. Manischewitz Company. From its perspective, Manischewitz, the leading manufacturer of kosher processed food products in the U.S., and the top provider of Matzah worldwide, feels the need and is honored to “give back to the Jewish community,” says executive vice president Steven M. Grossman.One thousand people participating at Chabad’s thirteen public Seders in Lithuania, partook of the Matzah, which was distributed in Lithuania’s major cities and remote towns. Even the five lone Jews living in Svencionys—a city whose pre-Holocaust Jewish population numbered 4,000—were not forgotten. “I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help in enabling us to conduct the Seders in Svencionys according to Jewish tradition and with kosher Matzah,” said one. According to Grossman, this was Manischewitz's first joint venture with Chabad, and Grossman sees the company’s relationship with Chabad as an “opportunity to make other contributions in the future.” The concerns of the general Jewish community, he says, are concerns of Manischewitz as well, and the company is pleased to contribute wherever it can.

2004: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow and A Chance Meeting: Intertwined Lives of American Writers and Artists, 1854-1967by Rachel Cohen

2004:The Hadassah-Brandeis Institute and the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies at Brandeis University sponsor a program entitled “Double or Nothing: Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage in the United States.

2004: Starting today “the Lancaster City Museum and Art Gallery hosted the first show of the successful touring exhibition: Hannah Frank: A Glasgow Artist.’

2005:For the first time since the Expulsion in 1492, a public, rabbi led Passover Seder was celebrated in Piano Battaglia, Palermo by Rabbi Barbara Aiello.

2005(16th of Nisan, 5765): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

2005(16th of Nisan, 5756): Rabbi Shlomo Wolbe passed away in Jerusalem.  Born in Berlin in 1914, he made Aliyah in 1946 and is remembered as the author of  Alie Shur

2006: In “Grits and Gefilte: How did a southern Methodist college become a destination for America's Jews?” author Steve Stein explains the phenomenal growth in the number of Jews attending Atlanta’s Emory University.  Jewish students now compromise almost one third of the student body at a school once known primarily for its connection with Coca Cola.http://www.emorywheel.com/detail.php?n=17852

2006(27th of Nisan, 5766): Observance of Yom Hashoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day.

2007:“Makor Rishon started publishing daily. At the same time, HaTzofe (also owned by Hirsch Media) stopped publishing its daily edition, becoming instead a weekly religious insert in Makor Rishon” Shlomo Ben-Tzvi's Hirsch Media had purchased the newspaper in 2003. His wife is the editor of Segula, a magazine about Jewish history and culture that began publishing in 2012.

2007: At the Leo Baeck InstituteBarbara Hahn, Distinguished Professor of German at Vanderbilt University, previously Professor of German at Princeton University, delivers a lecture entitled, “Kafka´s Wife - the Children of Bruno Schulz - On broken Traditions.”

2007:Yiddish Theater: A Love Story" is scheduled to be shown at American Jewish University (formerly the University of Judaism), as part of the Los Angeles Jewish Film Festival

2008(20th of Nisan, 5768): Sixth Day of Pesach

2008(20th of Nisan, 5678): Ninety-nine year “painter and sculptor” succumbed to injuries “sustained in taxi accident” and passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/26/arts/26donati.html

2008: The Jerusalem Cinematheque features a screening of “The Decalogue” \ עשרת הדיברות.

2008: “Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay” a comedy directed by Jon Hurwitz who also co-authored the script was released today in the United States.

2008: In what would be the start of a minor tempest, Entertainment Tonight reported that Annie Leibovitz had taken topless pictures of a 15 year old actress for a layout in Vanity Fair.

2009(1st of Iyar, 5769Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2009(1st of Iyar, 5769): Beloved television and theater star Bea Arthur passed away today at her home in Los Angeles after a battle with cancer. The 86-year-old was born Beatrice Frankel to a Jewish family in New York City and became a household name on such TV shows as "Golden Girls" and "Maude". Arthur began her career in the theater, where she won a Tony Award for the musical "Mame" and played "Yente the Matchmaker" in the Broadway premiere of Fiddler on the Roof. Arthur was perhaps most well known for her role as Dorothy Zbornak on the hit series Golden Girls. The show, which centered on the lives of four retired women living together in a house in Miami, Florida, was a hit for six seasons and won 10 Emmys, including one for Arthur in 1988. After Golden Girls ended its run, Arthur appeared in guest spots on TV, including a part as Larry David's mother on Curb Your Enthusiasm. Arthur was inducted into the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame in 2008.

2009:The David Bromberg Quartet at MerleFest

2010: Agudas Achim in Iowa City is scheduled to host its annual “Mitzvah Day.”

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to offer “A Walking Tour of Downtown Jewish Washington” that will enable participants to visit the sites of four former synagogues while learning what it was like to live and worship as a Jew from 1850-1950 in the historic Seventh Street neighborhood, now known as Chinatown.

2010: A revival production of “Promises, Promises” with music  by Burt Bacharach, lyrics by Hal David, and book by Neil Simon opened at The Broadway Theatre.

2010:Wrestler Bill Goldberg and Olympic swimmer Jason Lezak were among seven inductees into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. The five others inducted at the Hall of Fame in Commack, N.Y., were Virginia Tech men’s basketball coach Seth Greenberg; female judo champion Rusty Kanokogi; Penn State women’s volleyball coach Russ Rose; Achilles Track Club founder Dick Traum; and former NFL offensive lineman Alan Veingrad. Goldberg, an all-American defensive end at the University of Georgia, was taken in the 11th round of the 1990 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams, but he turned to wrestling and martial arts three years after an injury ended his football career in 1994. During his seven-year career on the World Champion Wrestling circuit, World Wrestling Entertainment twice recognized Goldberg as the world heavyweight champion.In an often humorous and casually self-effacing speech at the Hall of Fame ceremony, Goldberg sought to tie his unconventional career choice in professional wrestling to Judaism."I wanted to try my best to give the Jewish youth something to look up to, someone who's persevered and somehow made a difference," Goldberg said. "What better way to help Jewish youth in dealing with adversity than to parade around the ring on national television in my underwear, demolishing every single person in my path?"Goldberg did not address recent rumors of a return to professional wrestling, instead saying that he wanted to focus on remaining on this season of NBC's reality television show "Celebrity Apprentice."  Lezak, a professional swimmer, came to national prominence as the unassuming hero of the U.S. 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay team that won the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and set a world record. His dramatic final lap of the race made international headlines and helped teammate Michael Phelps notch a crucial victory on his way to a record eight gold medals at the Games. Lezak has won numerous Olympic medals, including an individual bronze at the '08 Games, and earned four gold medals at the Maccabiah Games in Israel last summer.

2011: “Twilight Becomes Night” is one of two documentary shorts scheduled to shown at Film Form in New York. The documentary examines the widespread closing of independently owned businesses in New York City, and the significant impact this transformation has on the people who live here. Russ & Daughters, a multi-generational Jewish owned family business known for its quality and genial atmosphere, “is presented in the film along with interview clips with Niki Russ Federman and Russ & Daughters' longtime manager, Herman Vargas.”

2011:Yael Hedaya, “an Israeli novelist, one of the head writers for In Treatment, the acclaimed Israeli TV series adapted for HBO” is one of the writers scheduled to appear at “PEN Speakeasy: Sex; Erotic Readings” on the opening day of the PEN World Voices Festival.

2011(21 Nisan, 5771): Seventh Day of Pesach – holiday ends for Israelis and Reform Jews.

2011:Politicians from left, right and center put aside their political differences this evening to join in the traditional Moroccan celebration of Mimouna marking the end of Pesach and the beginning of spring.

2011: In New York, Russ & Daughters is co-sponsoring a screening of The Vanishing City & Twilight Becomes Night, two documentaries that trace the changing face of the city and the reasons behind the morphing of Manhattan.

2012: “Common Sense Media honored John David Leibowitz, the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission as a Champion for Kids

2012: Israeli newspapers reported today that Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz has said economic and diplomatic pressures against Iran were beginning to succeed

2012:  Filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman are scheduled to participate in a Q&A following a screening of “Between Two Worlds” at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012:The Embassy of Israel, the Washington Jewish Film Festival and The Avalon Theatre are scheduled to sponsor a screening of the Israeli film "Ha'lahaka"

2012:  Ninety-six-year-old Inge Elsas who gave an untold number of youngsters their first taste of Jewish education as the Kindergarten Teacher at Temple Sinai, passed away today.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5696-ellinger-moritz

2012(3rd of Iyar, 5772): Yom Hazikaron –Israel Remembrance Day

2013(15th of Iyar, 5773): Ninety-six-year-old “inventor and philanthropist” Stanley Dashew passed a way today

http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/obituary-stanley-dashew-96-philanthropist-245607

 2013: In Columbus, Ohio, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host a concert where the winners of the 2012 Justine Hackman Memorial Young Artist Competition will perform.

2013: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to a lunchtime event commemorating the 70th anniversary of the performance of “We Will Never Die” at Constitution Hall.

2013: In London, the Wiener Library is scheduled to present “The Human and the Inhuman: Writing in the Wake of the Holocaust”

2013:Police today finished a probe of Rabbi Avraham Chaim Sherman, a judge on the Great Rabbinical Court of Jerusalem. Officers from the National Fraud Investigative Unit suspect Sherman of breach of trust, obstruction of justice and abuse of power in his ruling in a divorce proceeding. Today Police handed over the case to state prosecutors who will decide whether to pursue an indictment.

2013: A court handed the Women of the Wall a significant legal victory in a decision released today, ruling that the state cannot arrest the women for their activities at the holy site.

 

2014: In New York, the Centro Primo Levi is scheduled to host a presentation by David Meghnagi and Barbara Spadaro on “The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era.” 

 

2014: Funeral services for Canadian political leader Herb Gray ware scheduled to held at Congregation Machzikel Hadas in Ottawa followed by interment at the Jewish Memorial Gardens.

2015(6th of Iyar, 5775): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

 

2015(6th of Iyar, 5775): Ninety-three-year-old German born screenwriter and novelist Don Mankiewicz passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/29/movies/don-mankiewicz-film-writer-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2015: Today Israeli filmmaker Nadav Lapid received his award for best director at the Buenos Aires Film Festival for the “Kindergarten Teacher.” (JTA)

2015: “Assaf Evron’s one person show “The sea was smooth, perfectly mirroring the sky” is scheduled to close at the Andrea Meislin Gallery.

2015: “Theodore Bikel: In the Shoes of Sholom Aleichem” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “The Arrest” directed by Yair Agmon is scheduled to be shown at the Tribeca Film Festival.

2015: An Evening of Songs and Stories In Tribute to Israel’s Greatest Music Legend Arik Einstein

 In Celebration of Israel Independence Day is scheduled to take place this evening at The Axelrod Performing Arts Center.

2016(17th of Nisan, 5776): Third Day of Pesach

2016: The Halelu Choir is scheduled to present a Pesach Concert at the Waldorf Astoria in Jerusalem.

2017(29th of Nisan, 5777): One-hundred-eight-year old Holocaust survivor Shobha Magdolna Friedman Nehru passed away today at her home India.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/world/asia/shobha-nehru-death.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Holocaust survivor Jacob Eisenbach is scheduled to speak at Kirkwood Community College, a Holocaust Memorial Event co-sponsored by David and Joan Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a “3 course meals and a group discussion focusing on ‘The countdown: Sefirat Ha’omer in halacha, thought, history and memory.’”

2017: In Mt. Vernon, IA, Holocaust survivor Jacob Eisenbach is scheduled to speak at Cornell College, a Holocaust Memorial Event co-sponsored by David and Joan Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund

2017: Matti Friedman and Hair Watzman are scheduled to discuss their new books – Pumpkinflowers; A Soldier’s Story and Necessary Stories– at the Crusaders Hall at the Tower of David at event sponsored by the Times of Israel.

2018: Dr. Frederick Roden is scheduled to begin lecturing on “Reform Spirituality” this evening at The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center this evening.

2018: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel congregants are scheduled to participate in a community-wide social action panel discussing “Food Insecurity.”

2018: A photo exhibition showing “Elderly Jews and Holocaust Survivors” opened at the Streicker Center.

2018: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host the book talk and the launch of Broadway: A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles, where the author Fran Leadon will talk about the extraordinary ways in which American Jews contributed to making Broadway the iconic street that it is today.

2018: People took part in the ‘Berlin Wears Kippa’ event, with more than 2,000 Jews and non-Jews wearing the traditional skullcap to show solidarity with Jews today, in Berlin, after Germany has been rocked by a series of anti-Semitic incidents. (As reported by Tobias Schwarz)

2019: As part of First Person series, featuring “conversations with Holocaust Survivors, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host an hour long session with Manny Mandel

2019(20th of Nissan, 5779): Sixth Day of Pesach; Fifth Day of the Omer

2020: Anzac Day which was originally devised to honor the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who served in the Gallipoli Campaign, their first engagement in the First World War  which made them comrades of the Zion Mule Corps, and which is now “a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and suffering of all those who have served" is scheduled to be observed today.

2020(1st of Iyar, 5780): Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Nathan Shapiro of Horadno

2020(1st of Iyar, 5780): Parashat Tazria/Metsora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2020(1st of Iyar, 5780: Seventy-six-year-old Madeline Faith Kripke, the New London, CT born daughter Dorothy (Karp) Kripke. “an author of children’s religious books” and Rabbi Myer S. Kripke and the sister of philosopher Sol Krikpe passed away today leaving behind “one of the world’s largest private collection of dictionaries, much of crammed into her Greenwich Village apartment.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/nyregion/madeline-kripke-dead-coronavirus.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2021: This afternoon for a second time,“streaming live from the Vancouver Symphony with Maestro Ken Selden, pianist Orli Shaham is scheduled to perform Beethoven's bright and lyrical Piano Concerto No.2 in honor of the composer’s 250th anniversary.

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present “facilitated discussion of Anna Solomon’s 2020 novel, The Book of V, which is rooted in the Book of Esther but involves modern narratives and is this year’s One Bay One Book selection.

2021: Two Stony Brook U. professors who are authors/editors of two books on Jewish Spain are scheduled to address the 2015 Spanish law granting nationality to descendants of Jews expelled in 1492 and its implications.

2021: The Oshman Family JCC’s Israeli Cultural Connection is scheduled to present an in-person treasure hunt/escape room with bands Plaster Band and The Peatot, in honor of Israel’s 73rd birthday

2021; Congregation Etz Chayim of Palo Alto is scheduled to present “Portland State professor Loren Spielman who offers insight into daily Jewish life in ancient times and what the rabbis thought about chariot races, theater, athletics and gladiator shows in the Greco-Roman world.

2021: IDF Chief of Staff Aviv Kohavi, is scheduled to travel to Washington today  to meet with a number of top US defense officials, in his first trip to the US since entering his position.

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty by Patrick Radden Keefe and Houdini and Me by Dan Gutman

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a Tina Brown and Lesley Stahl as they discuss “Windsor Castle: Behind the Closed Doors.”

2022: In New Orleans, the federation is scheduled to host a Jewish Community Relations Council Ukraine Event.

2022: The Baltimore Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin today with a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2022: Based on reports published yesterday, the Gaza border crossings remain closed “following rocket fire into southern Israel.”

2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a presentation by Idan Chabasov, the Sephardic Jew with roots in Turkey and Usbekistatn who “has become challah royalty worshipped by 70,000 Instagram followers for his photos and videos about Jewish egg bread.”

2023: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the second session of Naomi Miller’s “Beginner’s Yiddish: Shopping, Cooking, Inviting and Eating For the Jewish Holidays.”

2023(4th of Iyar, 5783): Yom HaZikaron; Israel’s official day of remembrance for fallen soldiers and victims of terrorism.

2023: “The Jewish Clergy Council of New Orleans are scheduled lead a Yom Ha'Zikaron ceremony honoring those who have fallen during the wars and acts of terrorism since the birth of the State of Israel

2023: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Center is scheduled to “celebrate Israel's 75th birthday with an amazing concert by Gili Yalo and delicious Israeli foods.”

2024: The Jewish Studio Project is scheduled to host the first session of “Creating with the Seasons: Omer Series with Rabbi Bec Richman.”

2024: The Alliance for Jewish Theatre is scheduled to host a “Bake-Off For Short Plays” which “is a quickly written exercise on an assigned theme with assigned elements that folks do within a short period of time.”

2024: The funeral for Marsha Fensin, the widow of Lee Fensin and mother of Scott and Lori who was “the former cantorial soloist at Temple Judah” in Cedar Rapids is schedule to take place at Mount Zion Cemetery in Brookfield, WI.

2024: With this recital of music by Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms, baritone Matthias Goerne is scheduled to come together with superstar pianist Evgeny Kissin for the first time in a special tour that includes the concert hall New York’s own Carnegie Hall tonight.

2024:  109th anniversary of the Anzac Landings at Gallipoli during WW I of which Sir Martin Gilbert writes so poignantly in his First World War: A Complete History“On 25 April 1915, a day of gas and demoralization for British and French alike on the Western Front, the Anglo-French military landings, from which the Allies expected so much, took place on the Gallipoli Peninsula.”

2024: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Dr. Hilary Pomeroy on “The Jews of Spain: A ‘Golden Age’? An Historical and Cultural Overview, Part 2.”

2024: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host a screening the animated film “The Prince of Egypt” complete KP Dr. Browns.

2024: As April 25h begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 202 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

2024(17th of Nisan, 5784): Third Day of Pesach; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, April 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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April 26

121: Birthdate of Marcus Aurelius the Roman Emperor who described the Jews as being “stinking and tumultuous.”

1198: Frederick I, Duke of Austria who employed a Jew named Schlom as his master of the mint, passed away today.

1478: The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and killed his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence. The Pazzi were rivals of the Medici family. Lorenzo’s death was a setback for the Jewish community of Florence.  The Pazzi’s big claim to fame was their participation in the First Crusade. On the other hand Lorenzo de’ Medici had defended the Jewish community from expulsions and from the aftermath of the anti-Semitic sermons given by Bernardino da Feltre in which he whipped up the masses into a violent frenzy by demonizing the Jews as the Christ Killers.

1575: Francesco I de’Medici, the 2nd grand duke of Tuscany who “invited Jewish merchants to settle in Livorno, granting them free residence, unlimited access to trade and extensive self-government in this new Medicean free-port on the Mediterranean” and Johanna Erzherzogin von Osterriech gave birth to Marie de’Medici, queen consort of  Henry IV of France and the mother of King Louis XIII who “signed letters patent renewing the expulsion order "against not only Jews but also those who profess and practice Judaism."

1624: Birthdate of Johannes Leusden, the native of Utrecht and a Professor Hebrew who authored numerous text on the Hebrew language and  “in 1660, together with the Amsterdam rabbi and book printer Joseph Athias, published his Biblia Hebraica, the first edition of the Hebrew Bible with numbered verses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Leusden#/media/File:LEUSDEN_JOHANN_1688_Sefer_Tehilim_Liber_Psalmorum_p5_A2_JEHOVA.png

1654: The Jews were expelled from Brazil.  The city of Recife had been taken from the Dutch by the Portuguese.  As a Dutch city, Recife had been hospitable to the Jews. But Portugal meant the Inquisition, forced conversion or exile.  It was the Jews fleeing from Recife who ended up in New Amsterdam later in 1654 and thus began what would become the American Jewish Community.Professor Arnold Witzner, author of “Jews In Colonial Brazil” the Jews could have remained in Brazil if they had converted.  They chose not to which meant that “all openly professing Jews left Brazil” prior to this date. “A total of 16 ships transported the Jewish and Dutch colonists from Recife. Some claim as many as 5,000 Jews left Recife at this time. Most of these Jews returned to Holland; some relocated to colonies in the Caribbean. Twenty-three of the Jews aboard one of these ships eventually arrived in New Amsterdam (New Netherland/New York) on September 7, 1654. There are at least two versions of the story of how these Jews came to settle in New Amsterdam. One version is that the original ship was captured by pirates at one point. The Jews were subsequently taken aboard the French ship the St. Charles, and this ship brought them to New Amsterdam. According to Wiznitzer, there was no capture by pirates. Instead, the Jews were driven by adverse winds to Spanish-held Jamaica. From there they boarded the small French frigate, Sainte Catherine, which took them to New Amsterdam.”

1655: Today, “is charactered as ‘a most glorious one in the annals of Israel,’ for on that day came a reply from Holland that after many consultations it had been resolved and determined that the petitioners be granted leave to remain, upon condition, however, that they provide for the poor among them, and that such unfortunates, if any, be not a burden or charge upon others.”

https://www.rijha.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/RIJH-Notes-Volume-13.2-157-332.pdf

1655:  The directors of the Dutch West India Co. refused to grant permission to Governor Peter Stuyvesant to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam. This put an end to official efforts to bar Jews from North America. The Dutch West India Co. also specified that no restriction of trade be imposed upon the Jewish settlers. Thus it guaranteed not only the physical inviolability of the Jews but also their orderly economic development and progress. The only condition contained in the directive provided that "the poor among them shall be supported by their own nation." This gave further impetus to the growth of Jewish philanthropy in the New World.

1695: Isaac Levy, the husband of Bella Levy with whom he had three children passed away today.

1706: In Barbados, Abraham Burrows wrote his will today.

1721: A massive earthquake devastates Tabriz. There are records of a Jewish community in Tabriz dating back to the 12th century. The community must have been large and culturally diverse since it included bath Rabbanites and Karaites. In 1830, the Jews of Tabriz were massacred during a rise of Islamic fervor that also included the forced conversions of the Jews in Shiraz and Mashhad.

1737: Without any warning, the King of Prussia ordered that the decree limiting the number of Jewish families allowed to live in Berlin be enforced. According to a document entitled “General privilege and regulations to be observed concerning the Jews in his Majesty's dominions,” issued in 1730, the King had granted the Jews the right to settle 120 families in the capital city. By 1737, the number of Jewish families had risen to 180 and the king wanted these additional sixty families to depart even if it meant a loss of tax revenue.

1742: Today, Charlotte Farieres “was naturalized in New York City.”

1743: In London, Sarah Nunes Navaro and Aaron Nunez Cardozo who were married in 1739, gave birth to Rachel Nunez Cardozo

1753(22nd of Nisan, 5513): Eighth Day of Pesach

1753: As Jew munched on their matzah Justice of the Peace Thomas Winslow presided over the marriage ceremony of Mayflower descendants Benjamin Small and Bridget Eldredge.

1758(18th of Nisan, 5518): Fourth Day of Pesach

1774(15th of Iyar, 5534): Moses Lindo passed away. Born in England he moved to South Carolina where he became a leading planter and merchant. “He did more than any other individual to encourage and advance the indigo industry of the colony, among the most important industries in South Carolina in prerevolutionary times. His transactions were enormous, and in 1762 he was appointed "Surveyor and Inspector-General of Indigo, Drugs, and Dyes," an office he resigned in 1772.

1776: In Norwalk, Ct. Joyce and Myer Myers who were married in 1767 gave birth to Rebecca Mears-Myers, the wife of Philadelphia native Jacob Mordecai whom she married in 1798 and with whom she had seven children.

1788: Birthdate of future Ohio resident. Solomon Stix, the husband of Deborah Cohan Stix and the father of Charles, Herman, Henry, Caroline, Aaron and Louis Stix.

1791(22nd of Nisan,5551): Eighth Day of Pesach including Yizko.

1792(14th of Iyar, 5724: Joseph ben Meir Teomim, the native of Galicia who served as a rabbi in Lemberg and Frankfurt an der Order and whose works include “Pri Megadim (פרי מגדים), a supercommentary on some of the major commentators on the Shulkhan Aruch passed away today.”

1795: In Savannah, GA, Shankey Hart and Abraham Jacobs gave birth to Maria Jacobs.

1796: The Jews of Fossano escaped from a massacre which they commemorated by celebrating the Purim of the Bomb

1808: Birthdate of Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim, the native of Mainz, who was part of the Bischoffsheim family and co-founder of the bank of Bischoffsheim & Goldschmidt which played an important role in the financial world during “the early years of Belgian independence.”

1810(22nd of Nisan, 5570): Eighth Day of Pesach, Yizkor is recited on the day before Beethoven competed composing “Fur Elise” a piece that Judy Levin Rosenstein mastered in her youthful piano player years.

1812(14th of Iyar, 5572): Pesach Sheni

1812: “The ten members of the Committee of Separation signed a handwritten document. It would be immediately designated simply as the “Act of Separation.”

https://jewish-history-online.net/source/jgo:source-30

1815:Birthdate ofFredericia, Denmark native Henriette Nathansen, the husband of Meyer Hartvig Meyer.

1817: Joseph Freiherr von Sonnenfels the son of Perlin Lipman “who was baptized in his early youth” and went on to become a leading “Austrian and German jurist and novelist.”

1826(19th of Nisan): Chaim (Hermann) Bloch, author of “Mavo ha-Talmud” passed away today

1826: Birthdate of Edel Nathansen, the wife of Joel Isaac Cohn.

1826: Birthdate of Civil War Veteran and early homesteader Daniel Freeman.  Freeman was not Jewish.  He was the successful plaintiff in one of the first landmark cases that declared Bible reading and praying in public schools were unconstitutional.  Most of the landmark cases involving separation of church and state were brought by non-Jews.

1827: One day after he had passed away “Tanhum bar Jacob Abraham” Was buried today at the Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.”

1829: French jurist and parliamentarian Pierre-Stanislas Bédard who opposed Ezekiel Hart taking his seat in Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada because he did not think Jew should sit in the legislature, passed away today.

1829: Birthdate of Prussian-born Austrian surgeon Christian Albert Theodor Billroth who in 1876 trigger a storm with his “criticism of what he considered the disproportionately large share of Jewish medical students from Hungary and Galicia. Billroth questioned the success of assimilation, arguing "that the Jews are a sharply defined nation, and that no Jew, just like no Iranian, Frenchman, or New Zealander, or an African can ever become a German; what they call Jewish-Germans are simply nothing but Jews who happen to speak German and happened to receive their education in Germany, even if they write literature and think in the German language more beautifully and better than many a genuine Germanic native. "Therefore [we should] neither expect nor want the Jews ever to become true Germans in the sense that during national battles they feel the way we Germans do."

1837(21st of Nissan, 5597): Seventh Day of Pesach

1837(21st of Nissan, 5597): Thirty-seven-year-old Kitty Etting the daughter of Rachel Gratz and Solomon Etting, the wife of Benjamin I. Cohen with whom she had 11 children passed away today.

1839(12th of Iyar, 5599): Alexander Schönfeld, the husband of Esther Schoenfeld with whom he had three children – Lisette, Moses and Betty – passed away today in Lower Saxony.

1843: One day after he had passed away “Itzhak bar Meir” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1843: Philip Marcus Leuw married Hannah Van Gelder today in Holland.

1845(19th of Nisan, 5605): Fifth Day of Pesach and Shabbat observed for the first time during the Presidency of James K. Polk.

1846(30th of Nisan, 5606): Rosh Chodesh Iyar celebrated as the United States clashes with Mexican forces in what was the prelude to the Mexican American War.

1850(14th of Iyar, 5610): Pesach Sheni

1850(14th of Iyar, 5610): Sixty-nine-year-old, Leo Wolf, who was one of the founders of the “Temple’ (reform) in Hamburg passed away today.

1853: Following a recent vote by the First Prussian Chamber to exclude Jews from public employment, today, thousands of Prussian citizens including Alexander Von Humboldt, presented petitions to the Second Chamber urging it to reject the action of the First Chamber and adopt legislation allowing Jews to hold “civil offices” and allowing everybody full freedom of religious opinion.

1854: Albert E. Hertz and Maria S. Solana, daughter of Mathew Solana were married today in St. Augustine, FL.

1856: In Mannheim, Germany, Lazarus and Babette Morgenthau gave birth to Henry Morgenthau, Sr. the American lawyer and businessman who was best known as America’s Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_Sr.#/media/File:Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story_By_Henry_Morgenthau.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador_Morgenthau%27s_Story

1856: In Philadelphia, sixteen German boys have been charged with savagely beating a boy named Bernadotte Glischman.  After attacking him a barroom, they took the boy to his room where they stuck him with pins and covered his face with a pillow so he could not cry out.  According to the boy, he was attacked because he was Jewish and the other boys were Catholics who wanted to punish him because the Jews crucified Christ.  The boys were being held with bail being set at $250 for 15 of them and $800 for the remaining defendant.

1857: “The original Broadway Tabernacle” which was replaced by a new building designed by Leopold Eidlitz “was opened for the last time for “Divine Service” today.

1857: Birthdate of Dayton, Ohio native Louis D. Beaumont who with “his two brothers joined with David May, their brother-in-law, in the 1880s to form the May Shoe and Clothing Company, which became the predecessor to May Department Stores.”

1859: Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill, a British diplomat serving in Italy, wrote to Sir Moses Montefiore describing the progress he has made in attempt to present a petition to the Pope concerning the kidnapping of Edgaro Martoro 

1860: Seventy-year-old Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Umbreit the “Protestant theologian and Hebrew Bible scholar” whose works included translations and commentaries on Job and Proverbs and “a four-volume exegetical work on the prophets of the Old Testament” passed away.

1860: The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada (originally named 2nd Battalion, Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada) whose most famous Jewish member may have Benjamin “Ben” Dunkelman who led them ashore at Normandy and later turned down the opportunity to command the unit, was formed today.

1860: As of 6 o’clock this evening the body of the unknown man, who was supposed to have committed suicide by shooting himself at Weehawken, NJ, had not been identified. For reasons that have not been disclosed, authorities believe him to be a German Jew from New York.

1861:  The Jewish Messenger publishes the following editorial entitled “Stand by the Flag” which demonstrates the patriotic, pro-Union beliefs held by a majority of Jews living in the United States.

 

“It is almost a work of supererogation for us to call upon our readers to be loyal to the Union, which protects them. It is needless for us to say anything to induce them to proclaim their devotion to the land in which they live. But we desire our voice, too, to be heard at this time, joining in the hearty and spontaneous shout ascending from the whole American people, to stand by the stars and stripes!

“Already we hear of many of our young friends taking up arms in defense of their country, pledging themselves to assist in maintaining inviolate its integrity, and ready to respond, if need be, with their lives, to the call of the constituted authorities, in the cause of law and order.

The time is past for forbearance and temporizing. We are now to act, and sure we are, that those whom these words may reach, will not be backward in realizing the duty that is incumbent upon them—to rally as one man for the Union and the Constitution. The Union—which binds together, by so many sacred ties, millions of free men—which extends its hearty invitation to the oppressed of all nations, to come and be sheltered beneath its protecting wings—shall it be severed, destroyed, or even impaired? Shall those, whom we once called our brethren, be permitted to overthrow the fabric reared by the noble patriots of the revolution, and cemented with their blood?

And the Constitution—guaranteeing to all, the free exercise of their religious opinions—extending to all, liberty, justice, and equality—the pride of Americans, the admiration of the world—shall that Constitution be subverted, and anarchy usurp the place of a sound, safe and stable government, deriving its authority from the consent of the American People?

“The voice of millions yet unborn, cried out, 'Forbid it, Heaven!' The voice of the American people declares in tones not to be misunderstood: `It shall not be!'

“Then stand by the Flag! What death can be as glorious as that of the patriot, surrendering his life in defense of his country—pouring forth his blood on the battlefield—to live forever in the hearts of a grateful people. Whether native or foreign born, Gentile or Israelite, stand by it, and you are doing your duty, and acting well your part on the side of liberty and justice!

“We know full well that our young men, who have left their homes to respond to the call of their country, will, on their return, render a good account of themselves. We have no fears for their bravery and patriotism. Our prayers are with them. G-d speed them on the work which they have volunteered to perform!

“And if they fall—if, fighting in defense of that flag, they meet a glorious and honorable death, their last moments will be cheered by the consciousness that they have done their duty, and grateful America will not forget her sons, who have yielded up their spirit in her behalf.

And as for us, who do not accompany them on their noble journey, our duty too, is plain. We are to pray to Heaven that He may restore them soon again to our midst, after having assisted in vindicating the honor and integrity of the flag they have sworn to defend; and we are to pledge ourselves to assume for them, should they fall in their country's cause, the obligation of supporting those whom their departure leaves unprotected. Such is our duty. Let them, and all of us, renew our solemn oath that, whatever may betide, we will be true to the Union and the Constitution, and STAND BY THE FLAG.”

1862: Colonel George Henry Grey and Harriet Jane Pearson gave birth to the long serving Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Sir Edward Grey who in 1914 when asked by MP Herbert Samuel “about a homeland for the Jewish people” replied “that the idea had always had a strong sentimental appeal to him and he would be prepared to work for if the opportunity arose”

1864(20th of Nisan, 5624): Sixth Day of Pesach

1864: As the Jews munched on their matzah today Admiral David Porter’s fleet which had been trapped by in the low level of the river” was badly damaged by Confederate guns after it had rescued the forces of the incompetent General Banks during the ill-fated Red River Campaign.

1865(30th of Nisan, 5625): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1865: Seventeen-year-old Henry Schneeberger, a student at Columbia was invited to deliver his first sermon at Rodeph Shalom in New York.  His discourse provoked a resounding round of approval from the congregants. (This may be an incorrect date since a source claims that this sermon was delivered on the second day of Pesach which fell on April 12)

 

1865: Reuters, the news service created by Paul Julius Reuter, brought news of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination in the United States to the European public, making it the first news service to provide the information to those on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean.

1865: Edward Storm, a resident of Greenville, MS, was discharged from the Confederate Army having served in Company D of the 28th Mississippi Cavalry.

1868: Today’s European Affairs column reported that “Thirty-one radical members of the Rumanian House have proposed the most Draconic laws against theJews, which, if put into effect, would result in an absolute expulsion of the unfortunate Hebrews.  England, Prussia and other Governments havemade the most energetic protests agains such foolish measures, and the cry of indignation thoughout Europe has already had so much effect as to cause of the signers of the bill to withdraw their signatures from it.”

1869: Public school teachers and “scholars” living in and around New York City have reportedly been swindled by “an individual calling himself a converted Jew” and “a long-time resident of Palestine. He promises to take their photographs, asks that he be paid in advance and promises to return with the pictures “in a day or two”  Needless to say, he has not been returning with the pictures

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9507E5D7123AEF34BC4E51DFB2668382679FDE&scp=12&sq=jew&st=p

1867(21st of Nisan, 5627) Seventh Day of Pesach

1867: As Jews munched on their Matzah, visitors continue to attend the second World’s Fair which had opened on the first of the month.

1871: It was reported today that Jacob Cohen is the publisher of a new Jewish newspaper, The Hebrew News.  The paper will be published weekly in Hebrew and English.

1874: Birthdate of New York City native and author Nathan L. Ottinger, a director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1875(21st of Nisan, 5635) Seventh Day of Pesach

1875(21st of Nisan, 5635): Seventy-two-year-old Jamaica native Asher Isaacs, the fifth born son of Solomon Isaacs and husband Marylebone, England native Charlotte Jane Thornthwaite

Passed away today in England.

1876: Judge McAdams officiated at the wedding of Marion W. Dibble and Eliza Emma Ottolengui both of whom live in Charleston, SC.

1878(23rd of Nisan): Orthodox Rabbi David Duetsch of Budapest, author of “Goren David” passed away today.

1879: Isaac Samuel Isaacs, the New York born son of Jane Symmons and Rabbi Samuel Meyer Isaacs and his wife Estelle Isaacs gave birth to Isabelle Estelle Levy, the wife of Edgar A. Levy and the other of Julien Sampson Levy; Edgar I. Levy and Elizabeth Ann Woolf,

1880: Birthdate of Vinnytsia native and composer Oscar Potoker who after coming to the United States created several movie scores and became a close friend of fellow composer Josiah Zuro with whom he was riding when the latter died in a fatal automobile accident.

1880: A letter from St. Petersburg that was first published in the London Times takes issue with the contention that the Jews dominate the Nihilist and revolutionary movements in Russia.

1881: Pogroms spreading across the Ukraine, reached Kiev.

1882: Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Louis L. Cohen of Atlanta, GA and Hortense Solomons which took place at the residence of her father, S.S. Solomons.

1882: It was reported that the “poorer Jews” in Odessa, Russia, are marrying at the rate of 150 couples per day.  There is a belief that if they are married, they will be given free land in either the United States or Palestine.

1883(19th of Nisan, 5643): Sixty-year-old author and philosopher Samuel Alexander Byk passed away today in Leipzig.

1883: The Brooklyn Eagle reported today that after two previous failures Baith Israel, Beth Elohim, and Temple Israel, Brooklyn's three leading synagogues, tried to merge for a third time.

1883(19th of Nisan, 5643): Rabbi Solomon Reimann was crushed to death tonight when he attempted to jump from a ferry on to the dock.  The distance was only three feet, but no reason was given as to why he attempted the jump in the first place. He leaves behind a widow and four adult children.

1884(1st of Iyar, 5644): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1884: A motion to grant convicted killer Edward Brice was denied today in Washington, DC.  The motion was based on the grounds “that one of the jurors” who was Jewish took the oath on a Christian Bible instead of on the Five Books of Moses.  The judge said that the objection should have been raised at the time of the swearing in and refused to consider it.

1885: Phoenix, AZ suffers one of its worst fires during Emil Ganz’s first term as the city’s mayor.  Among the buildings burnt was the Bank Exchange Hotel which was owned by native of Germany who come to Phoenix by way of Georgia.

1885: The new facility of the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum “which had cost about $20,000 was occupied and in operation when the seventh annual meeting took place” today where it was reported the facility was not caring for 29 boys and 17 girls.

1885:” Archaeological Frauds In Palestine,” published today recounts the various sales of an inscription written in Greek that had supposedly been found in “an old Arab house near the Mosque of Omar.”  The inscription that read “Let no foreigner pass within the precincts of the temple.  Anyone found so doing will be guilty of his own death.”  Those who sold the relic claimed that it was a sign posted in the precincts of Herod’s Temple.

1886(21st of Nisan, 5646): Seventh Day of Pesach

1887: “Eliot and Beatrice de Pass of Kensington, London,” gave birth to Frank Alexander de Pass who as “a Lieutenant in the 34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse” became the first Jew and the first officer of the Indian Army to receive the Victoria Cross which was awarded posthumously for his bravery in the trenches in France on November 24, 1914.

1887: Birthdate of Russian born American clothing merchant  Samuel Krasnick and husband of Jennie Paykel Krasnick who in 1906 moved to Sheboygan, WI where he was the organizer of a B’nai B’rith chapter and a Federation of Jewish Charities.

1888: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, five Jews from two different synagogues faced a preliminary hearing on charges that they were leading a boycott of a Jewish butcher named Jacob Weisfeld.  Weisfeld claimed that the two congregations were boycotting his business because he refused to pay a tax of one half a cent per pound of meat sold to the rabbis. Weisfeld claimed that his refusal led to a whispering campaign that claimed his meat was not kosher. The defense tried to prove that Weisfeld was in fact, guilty of not slaughtering his meat in a kosher fashion.

1889: Birthdate of Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, an Austrian born professor of philosophy at Cambridge University.  Wittgenstein was not Jewish, but his family was up until the beginning of the 19th Century when the road to wealth and social acceptability was opened to those who would trade the Magen David for the Sign of the Cross.

1889: The Coroner’s Inquest that is trying to determine the cause of death a young Jewish boy named Tobias Hipper entered into its second day.  Dr. Stern and Deputy Coroner Jenkins have already testified as to the manner of death and two other witnesses have identified a couple of neighborhood boys as the culprits.

1890: Henry Rice, President of the United Hebrew Charities, testified before the sub-committee of the Joint Congressional Committee on Immigration.

1891: In NYC, “David and Netta (Donner) Bloch” gave birth to Maurice Bloch the NYU trained attorney and New York State Assemblyman who voted against ousting the Socialist members who had been elected in 1920, served as a trustee of Park Avenue Synagogue and who was the husband of the former Madeline Neuberger.

1891: “Sir Pertinax Macpsycophant” published today provides a review of Charles Macklin by Edward Abbott Parry, a biography of the 18th century actor whose signature role was his portrayal of Shylock done in such a unique  manner that when “King George II saw the production” he “was so moved he could not fall asleep that night.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Macklin

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20714FA3D5E10738DDDAF0A94DC405B8185F0D3

1892: Manchester native Nellie Joel and London native Solomon Barnatro Joel gave birth to Lt. Woolf Joel.

1893: Abraham E. Pumpiansky, the rabbi at Riga, passed away today.

1893: Birthdate of New York native Hyman Kaplan “executive director, Federation of Jewish Charities, San Francisco” who in May of 1934 attended “the 13th annual conference of the California Committee of Personal…at Temple Beth Israel.

1893: It was reported today the Prussian Supreme Court has declared “that to exclude Jews, qua Jews, from a Freemasons’ Lodge would be a violation of the Prussian Constitution. The case stemmed from the decision of a newly formed lodge of Freemasons to admit Jews which had been objected to other lodges that did not admit Jews because the “anti-Semitic members” did not want “to fraternize with Jews.”

1893: Birthdate of economist and author Abraham David Hannath Kaplan, the holder of Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins who was a department head at the University of Denver before joining the Brookings Institute  while raising two children – Stephen and Nancy – with his wife Bella.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/02/archives/dr-abraham-h-d-kaplan-dies-brookings-senior-staff-member.html?searchResultPosition=1

1894(20th of Nisan, 5654): Sixth Day of Pesach

1894: In Russia, “Nicholas and Fannie (Silver) Ehrlich” gave birth to Columbia educated physician David Ernest Ehrlich, the roentgenologist who raised his daughter Frances with his wife “Emma Grace Smith.”

1894: Rockford, Illinois native and Sears, Roebuck executive Albert Henry Loeb married Anna Bohnen today

1895: Mayor Strong held hearings on the Hebrew Benevolent Home Bill which has already been passed by both branches of the Legislature.

1895: In Hungary, “Kaufmanny Joseph Lengyel and his wife, the former Johanna Adam” gave birth to Hungarian-American journalist, author and college professor Emil Lengyel, who, in the 1930’s was one of the first to trace Hitler’s rise to power and to write the Civil War in Siberia while a raising a son Peter with his wife, “the former Livia Delej.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/nyregion/emil-lengyel-a-retired-professor-and-authority-on-rise-of-nazism.html

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_4078360/

1896: In South Bend, Indiana, “Louis Stein, a dry goods store owner, and Rosa Cohen (née Kahanaski) gave birth to Jules Stein, an ophthalmologist by training who was also the founder of MCA which became the leading talent agency in the United States.  Stein joined forces with another Jew name Lou Wasserman to create the Universal entertainment empire.  Stein used his fortune for humanitarian purposes primarily in the field of research and treatment related to the eye.  He passed away in 1981 leaving behind such legacies as the National Eye Institute and the Jules Stein Eye Institute at UCLA.

1896: It was reported today that Great Britain has “a national concern” as a result of the death of Baron de Hirsch’s death. The Baron had large investments in England and the death duties owed on these properties would “yield enough revenue to build three or four new” battleships which would help the UK in its naval race with Germany.  However, the Baron is an Austrian and the will will be probated in Vienna. The fear is that this will make it difficult if not impossible for the British to collect any taxes on the estate.

1896: A betrothal reception for Lucien L. Bonheur and Amelia Simon was held today at the home of Miss Simon’s parents on East 56th Street.

1896: David Wolffsohn visited Herzl and offers his cooperation. Wolffsohn had been a supporter of groups seeking to establish a Jewish homeland in Eretz Israel.  Wolfffsohn provided Herzl with an entree into the German Hovevei Zion, Lover’s of Zion, organizations.

1896: In the report of the Committee on the Hebrew Technical Institute which was presented at the meeting of Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society the necessity of creating a fund to provide assistance for the boys who were graduating but who had not started working was called to the trustees’ attention.

1897: According to a report by Superintendent Herman Baar published today, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum is caring for 823 children.  Of these, 350 children attended Grammar School No. 43 while the balance attended classes at the asylum.

1898: In Romania, Sara and Israel Freedman gave birth to radio gag writer David Freedman and author whose bestselling biography of Eddie Cantor was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.

1898: Richmond, VA native and West Point graduate Otho B. Rosenbaum was promoted from the rank of 2nd Lt. in the Seventh Infantry to the rank of 1st Lt.

1898: Max Nordeau delivered a speech on "Die Gegner des Zionismus" in Berlin today.

1899: In New York City, Philip and Kate (Weiss) Fuchs gave birth to violinist Josef Fuchs, who served as “concertmaster of the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra and lead of the Cleveland String Quartet.”

1899: The list of the Board of Directors for the Society of Aid of Jewish Prisoners published today included “Jacob H. Schiff, William N. Cohen, Jacob A. Cantor, Samuel B. Hamburger, Dr. Joseph Wiener, A.S. Solomons, E. W. Bloomingdale and the Reverends Davidson and Harris. 

1900: “Charles Frohman’s London comedians” continued their engagement at the Lyceum Theatre in New York.

1901: The Boston Globe reported today that Massachusetts State Legislature had rejected Samuel Hyman Borfosky bill exempting “persons observing the seventh day of the week as the Sabbath from any penalty for keeping shops open or for performing secular business and labor on the first day of the week” which in the days of Sunday Closing Laws would have meant that Jews could close on their Shabbat and not lose a day’s business since they would be open on Sunday.

1901: In Richmond, VA, Jacob Levy Ezekiel and Rachel Brill Ezekiel gave birth to American phytopathologist, mycologist and microbiologist Dr. Walter Naphtali Ezekiel, the husband of Sarah Ritzen Ezekiel and father of Herbert Mordecai Ezekiel.

1902: Birthdate of painter Isaac Soyer, the native of New York whose older twin brothers Moses and Raphael Soyer were also painters.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/16/obituaries/isaac-soyer-a-painter-of-the-american-scene.html

1903: Herzl has a meeting with representatives of the I.A.C. in Paris who had read the report about the expedition to the Sinai Peninsula. The I.A.C. is the Jewish Colonization Association which was funded by Baron de Hirsch. The I.A.C. was established to set up agricultural settlements in places like Argentina, Brazil, Canada and the United States.  The settlements were supposed to provide places of refuge for Romanian and Russian Jews. Herzl sought enlist I.A.C. support for the establishment of agricultural colonies in the Sinai which would be a stepping stone to a Jewish home in Eretz Israel.

1903: The building of the Jewish Theological Seminary at West 123rd Street which had been funded by Jacob Schiff “was erected” today.

1903: According to an article in today’s edition of the New York Daily Tribune, “the gang that would become the Eastman Gang (named for Monk Eastman, the turn-of the-century gangster who was its leader) “first came on the scene in the early 1890s. They started out in the notorious Corlear's Hook section of the lower east side on Rivington Street in the vicinity of Mangin and Goerck streets. Another gang of the era, the Short-Tail Gang, had its headquarters in this same area, making it entirely possible that the Eastmans grew out of the Short-Tails. Originally composed of gentiles from the local slums, the gang quickly became almost exclusively Jewish with the influx of Jewish immigrants into lower Manhattan and nearby Brooklyn. When Monk Eastman himself entered the gang is unknown, but the fact that several newspaper articles refer to him as hailing from Corlear's Hook indicates that it was probably during this early era”.

1904: Birthdate of Marion Elkus Kohlman who would be buried at the Springhill Avenue Temple Cemetery in Mobile, Alabama when she passed away at the age of fifty.

1904: Solomon Barnato Joel and his wife the former Ellen “Nellie” Ridle gave birth to Conservative Party MP and horse racing aficionado Dudley Jack Barnato Joel, the husband of Esme Oldham who “was killed in action 1941” while serving as a member of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve aboard the steam merchant ship Registan.

1904: In Little Rock, AR, “Ephraim and Sadie Cohn Eichenbaum” gave birth to Washington University trained architect, the partner of Frank Erhart and husband of Helen Marion Levin who was a member of Congregation B’nai Israel, the Little Rock Reform congregation that traces its origins to the years before the Civil War.

http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=7030

1905(21st of Nisan, 5665): Seventh of Pesach

1905: Birthdate of Charles Kenneth Gould who gained fame as talent agent and producer Charles K. Feldman.

1906(1st of Iyar, 5666): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1906: Mayer Sulzberger, Oscar S. Straus, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, Adolphus Solomons Herman Rosenthal, Dr. Herbert Friedenwald, Rabbi Goodman Lipkind and Bernard G. Richards attended a meeting tonight that launched “The Jewish Territorialist movement for the establishment of an autonomous Jewish settlement under a free government’ either in Palestine or some other location, in the United States that supports the work of English Zionist, Israel Zangwill.

1906: Birthdate of Dashev, Russia born American labor leader Israel Broslow who in the early 1930’s came to the United States where he was an active member of the ILGWU and the Workmen’s Circle.

1907: The funeral for Bavarian born, New York Businessman Nathan Necarsulmer who for “twenty years was a Trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and was a member of the School Committee of Temple Beth El is scheduled to take place this morning.

1907: Birthdate of New York native and decorated NYPD Davis Wahl, the winner of the Medal of Valor and father of two daughters – Patricia and Sandra – whom he raised with his wife Kathryn.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/01/10/77317204.pdf

1907: Klauber, Horn and Company, of which Samuel David Klauber was partner was dissolved today.

1908: “400 Boys Drill Like Veterans” published today described how “four hundred boys between the ages of 10 and 13 from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum proved themselves able to compete with regular soldiers in parade maneuvers…at the Seventh Regiment Armory” thanks to the efforts of Lionel J. Simmons, the Assistant Superintendent at the orphanage who had served as their drillmaster.

1908: Tonight’s concert for the benefit of the United Hebrew Charities held at the Metropolitan Opera

House actually produced a deficit of $1,400 despite the appearance of several “prominent artists.

1909: Prominent Chicago Jews have endorsed the stand taken by Senator Guggenheim of Colorado who demands that the Immigration Commission cease to classify Jews as a race” because as Lessing Rosenthal said, “The Jew is a native of the country in which he is born” and “each has the well-known characteristics of the country from which hails” which “are so different that there not anything left which might be called a Jewish race.”

1909: “Million No Forfeit Yet” reported that the one million dollars which Louis Heinsheimer, a member of Kuhn, Loeb had “left to certain Herbrw charities on condition that they should federate had reverted to his brother Alfred Heinsheimer, in consequence of the failure of these societies to reach an agreement.

1910: It was reported today that with the building of the Lexington Avenue Subway line congregants will have “easy access” to several houses of worship including Temple Beth El and Congregation Rodolph Sholom.

1911: Birthdate of New York native Leonard Pines creator of Hebrew National, the brand that changed the face of cold cuts for American Jewry.

1912: Anglo-Jewish boxer Mathew “Matt” Wells lost a bout to Packey McFarland at Madison Square Garden.

1912: In New Zealand, Arthur Myers received “the portfolios of Finance, Defense and Railways.”

1913(19th of Nisan, 5673): Fifth Day of Pesach; Shabbat

1913(19th of Nisan, 5673): Eighty-one-year-old Rabbi Moses Trager passed away in London.

1913: It was reported today that “Benjamin Alexander has been elected Secretary of the Jewish Publication Society of America succeeding the late Dr. Lewis W. Steinbach who held this office for many years.

1913: Mary Phagan comes to the pencil factory where she is given her pay for the week by Leo Frank.  According to the testimony in the trial, Leo Frank was the last person to see Mary Phagan alive.

1913: It was reported today that in Cleveland the Hebrew Orthodox Hospital Alliance now has 2,000 members and has already raised $10,000 which will be used to build a “strictly Jewish hospital in the only diet will be kosher.”

1914: “Liberal Judaism here and abroad is gaining ground, according to Dr. Maurice H. Harris, President of the Eastern Council of Reformed Rabbis, which opened its Fifth Assembly tonight at Temple Emanu-El, Fifth Avenue and Forty-Third Street. He said that an international propaganda for Liberal Judaism had been started and that a conference on the plan and scope of the movement probably would be arranged in Europe in 1916.”

1914: Rabbi Samuel L. Levinson officiated at the dedication of the new synagogue of Temple Beth Emeth, the second such building to be built in Brooklyn.  Dr. Stephen Wise, the rabbi of the Free Synagogue addressed the crowd who had come to the building which cost $40,000.

1914: Birthdate of Lillian Rolfe, a courageous member of the Marquis who was murdered by the Nazis at Ravensburck concentration camp.

1914: Today, “Dr. Samuel Buchler, the rabbi of the New People’s Synagogue of the Hebrew Education Alliance urged Jews to war” if the United States should become a participant in the World War.

1914:  Birthdate of author and Pulitzer Prize winner, Bernard Malamud.  While many think of him as a Jewish writer, one of his biggest hits, which Robert Redford later turned into a hit movie was The Natural - a book about baseball that has no Jewish characters.  Malamud passed away in 1986.

1915: The Zion Mule Corps prepared for it landing at Cape Helles which was scheduled to being tomoow.

1915:  As a corporal in the 1st Battalion, The Manchester Regiment, Issy Smith was engaged in the Second Battle of Ypres. Today, Smith, on his own initiative, recovered wounded soldiers while exposed to sustained fire and attended to them "with the greatest devotion to duty regardless of personal risk".  In August, 1915, Smith was awarded the Victoria Cross for his brave behavior.

1916: The annual convention of the Order of B’nai Zion is scheduled to meet for the second and final day of its annual convention in Baltimore, MD.

1916(23rd of Nisan, 5676): On the day after Pesach, seventy year old Elchanan (Henry) Harkavy, the Russian born “son  of R' Yosef-Moshe Moses Harkavy and Tzirl Epshtein who married Dvora Vishnevski after his first wife Feiga Yalonsky had passed away died today in New York Cityhttps://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/04/29/100205509.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1916: On behalf of the “Kehillah of New York City” Dr. J.L Magnes wrote to Dr. Nachman Heller expressing regarded that “there is no position for him in the Bureau of Education” but that he was still enclosing “a check for $5 as a contribution toward the printing fund of your new book.”

1916: Dr. Stephen Wise of the Free Synagogue wrote to Rabbi Nachman Heller expressing his regret that he could not grant him a loan “from our Social Service Department” towards the printing of his brook for which he was enclosing a check for five dollars as personal loan to help with the project

1917: It was reported that as of today “no Jew has had the right to officer’s rank” but that “in June over 2,000 Jews will be promoted to Lieutenants.”

1917: The text of a telegram from Louis Marshall, Henry Morgenthau, Jacob H. Schiff, Oscar Straus and Julius Rosenwald of the American Jewish Committee to the new Russian government which was “made public by the State Department today expresses the alarm felt by American Jews over reports that Russia might make a separate peace.”

1917: Dr. Schmarya Levin, formerly a member of the Russian Duma, told “an enthusiastic gathering of Zionists” tonight at Cooper Union who were meeting under the auspices of the Poale-Zion that “a Jewish homeland in Palestine was inevitable in view of recent world developments.”

1917: At this afternoon’s meeting “of the Women’s Proclamation Committee, the national Jewish women’s organization for war relief” Rabbi Stephen S. Wise “told of the sufferings of Jews on the eastern front” and Mrs. Samuel Elkeles, the Chairman of the Committee said that in the last year the group “had contributed $10,000 to the Joint Distribution Committee.

1917: In response to “President Wilson’s reported intention to aid the aid project for a Jewish republic in Palestine” in Berlin the Zeitung am Mittag  that while “this scheme is intended to impress pious American Jews” “it only proves that that certain insidious imperialistic British purposes are to covered with Wilson’s noble ideals of the independence of nations.”

1917(4th of Iyar, 5677): Thirty-nine-year Herman Shaw, the Camden Town born son of Michel and Fredericka Schwabacher of German, a Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers “die of his wounds in France” today, eight months and two days short of his 40th birthday.

1917: “Dispatches from Petrograd received” today “by the Jewish Daily Forward” in New York City “tell of the proposal of the new Russian government to bring to trial Minister of Justice Shtcheglovitoff  who was instrumental in prosecuting Mendel Bellis, the shoemaker of Kiev, whose trial on the charge that he participated in a ritual murder horrified the world.”

1917: As thousands of Jews fight for the Kaiser, “The Deutschvölkische Blätter, official publication of the anti-Semitic Deutschvölkische Partei (DVP), announced that it's time to declare war on Jews openly because of the Jewish opposition to World War I. Ferdinand Werner, chairman of the Deutschvölkische Partei spoke to the Reichstag and demanded that the government pass laws "against the Jewish race, which agitates for strikes and raises the price of food." (Yes, this 26 years before Hitler came to power)

1918: Three Jews were elected as members of the fifty-two-member

State Council in Warsaw.

1918: Leone Ravenna was appointed grand officer of the Crown of Italy.

1918: It was reported today that the London Jewish Chronicle has learned “that the Union of Polish Rabbis has decided to send three delegates to the conference of the Agudath Yisrael branch at Frankfort” where they will make a case for complete emancipation of the Jews in Poland.

1918: Birthdate of Miriam Shinezon, the native of Vitebsk, Russia who gained fame as “Miriam Ben-Porat, the first woman to serve as a Justice on Israel’s Supreme Court…” (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

1918: In Sofia, Bulgaria the premiere praised “the patriotism of Jews and pledged his government as an ally of the Jewish cause in the negotiations with Roumania.”

1919: It was reported today that “the Jewish Welfar Board has received a letter from Action Secretary of the Naty Franklin D. Roosevelt expsssing the government’s thanks for welfar servce rendered to soldiers during the war.”

1920: Birthdate of Oga Zatorsky, the thrid and last wife of Joseoph H. Hirshorn with whom she played a roled as a patron of the arts and art museums.

1920: The San Remo Conference, where delegates had reaffirmed the Balfour Declaration and incorporated it in to the terms of the Mandate over Palestine and where Arabs and Zionists held cordial meetins came to an end today.

1920: Julus J. Dukac, the Acting Chariman of the Central Committee sent a letter to the Directors of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War asking them to attend a dinner meeeting at the Broadway Central Hotel, where among other things, they will a report from Rabbi Ephraim on the conditions of the Jews in Poland.

1921(18th of Pesach, 5681): Fourth Day of Pesach

1921: “With the announcement by Israel Sachs, President of the Beth David Hospital, that the building fund of $179,000 was lacking nearly $140,000, an urgent appeal for funds was made at the eighth annual meeting of the instituintion in the McAlpin tonight.”

1921: “Just Married” staring Anton Ascher as the “taxi drive” opened on Broadway toay at the Comedy Theatre.

1922(28th of Nisan, 5682): John Simon Guggenheim the son Olga Hirsch Guggenheim and Simon Guggenheim the U.S. Senator from Colorado and president of the American Smelting Refining Company passed away today after which he parents established The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation which “awards Guggenheim Fellowships to professionals who have demonstrated exceptional ability by publishing a significant body of work in the fields of natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and the creative arts, excluding the performing arts.”

https://archive.ph/20141119005630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4932668

1922: In Hartford, CT, Russian Jewish immigrants Sophia and Samuel Kellin gave birth to Myron Kellin who gained fame as actor Mike Kellin who “made his Broadway debut in 1949 in ‘At War with the Army.’”

1922: Di Tsayt, a Yiddish language daily founded in 1920  that was the “house paper” for the “Labor Zioinist Paole Zion” movement which employed David Pinski as editor “was closed down today” signaling a loss of power and prestige for its parent organization.

1923: It was reported today that rabbi Schneersohn, Rabbi Barishansky and other prominent Jewish clegrymen in the town of Gomel…are to be placed on trial for assuming “the prerogativees of State courts” in advising Jewish litigants to have recourse in Jewish ritual courts o law, according to annuouncement made by Chief Justice Druginsky.

1924(22nd of Nisan, 5684): Eighth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1924(22nd of Nisan, 5684): Eighty-one year old Moritz Walter the native of Bavaria who was the son of Nathan and Rosa Walter passed away in San Francisco.

 

1925: The New York Times featured a review of “My Portion: An Autobiography” by Rebekah Kohut with an Introduction written by Henrietta Szold. According to the review, the book describes “Kohut's Life Story of Social Service” and should appeal to both Jewish and non-Jewish readers alike.

1925: The Pulitzer Prize was awarded to Edna Ferber for So Big.  This Jewish author became famous for her sweeping novels that portrayed American history.  Showboat and Giant are two of her literary hits that went on to become cinematic successes.

1926: In New York, Esther Garfunkel and Benjamin Gottesman gave birth to businessman and billionaire David Sanford “Sandy” Gottesman, the brother of Milton and Alice Gottesman and the nephew of Samuel Gottesman who has been married to his wife for over sixty years.

http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_David-Gottesman_YFTR.html

http://www.forbes.com/profile/david-gottesman/

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/business/dealbook/david-s-gottesman-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1926: In Bulgaria , Shabbat and Leah gave birth to Aharoni Yaakov the Lehi solider known as Yoram and husband of Rina “Sarah” Blustein with whom had two sons – Dov and Yofer – who was captured and imprisoned by the British when made Aliya in 1941 aboard the “Dorian”  and during the War for Independence  IDF,  joined the 8th Battalion’s 89th Brigade, as first lieutenant and went on to fight in the Sinai Campaign the Six Days War and the Yom Kippur where he reached the rank of major.

https://lehi.org.il/en/aharoni-yaacov/

1927: Birthdate of Avi Livney, the New York native and WW II U.S. Navy veteran who served aboard the President Warfield, which sailed under the name of the Exodus carrying Jewish refugees to Palestine.

http://www.machal.org.il/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=292&Itemid=398&lang=en

1928: “Present Arms” a Rodgers and Hart musical opened at the Mansfield Theatre.

1928: “A concession which is expected to aid the Soviet trade balance has been granted to an American business man, Montifiore Kahn, acting for a German-American group.

1929(16th of Nisan, 5689): Second Day of Pesach

1929: “The Passover is not merely a festival of freedom, but a symbol of survival, declared Rabbi Jacob Kohn at Temple Ansche Chesed, West End Avenue and 100th Street, this morning on the second day of the Passover.

1929: In Jerusalem, there was a cornerstone laying ceremony to mark the construction of the building designed to house the Jewish National Fund.  The building was part of a construction project designed to provide space for several national institutions.

1930(28th of Nisan, 5690): Parashat Shmini

1930: As of today, Joseph Mizrachi Urphali “is the only Jew under sentence of death for his alleged participation” in the Arab riots that took place in August of 1929.

1931: In Manhattan Moe and Tillie Brillstein gave birth to Bernard Jules Brillstein, the nephew of vaudeville performer Jack Pearl who gained fame as producer and high-powered talent agent Bernie Brillstein.

1931(9th of Iyar, 5691): Eighty-seven year old Vienna born “inventor and chemist Isidore Kitsee  “who is credited with more than 2,000 inventions” including “a wireless set using a tube” the patent rights for which he sold to Marconi” and who claimed to be a descendant of Moses Maimonides passed away today in Philadelphia,

1931: More than 1,000 people, including Gustave Hartman, the President of the Israel Orphan Asylum, attended a testimonial dinner for Herbert D. Perlman, the grand master of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham, who will be retiring this year

1931: Eighty-five-year-old Dr. Otis Glazebrook the American Consul in Jerusalem during World War One who was honored by Jewish leaders for the effective way he “distributed relief funds in Jerusalem passed away while aboard the SS Belgenland.

1932(20th Nisan, 5692): Sixth Day of Pesachh

1932: Birthdate of Anthony Ray Gubbay, “the former Chief Justice of the Supreme court of Zimbabwe.

1933: In Munich Justine and Karl Penzias gave birth to Arno Allan Penzias, a “Kindertransport kid” who won the Nobel Prize for Physics.

http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Arno_Allan_Penzias
1933: Hermann Göring established the Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei; Secret State Police).

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-gestapo

1933: Hitler met with Bishop Wilhelm Berning of Osnabrück and Monsignor Steinmann, prelates representing the Roman Catholic Church in Germany. Hitler claimed that he is only doing to the Jews what the Catholic Church has already done to them for 1600 years. He reminded the prelates that the Church has regarded the Jews as dangerous and pushed them into ghettos. Hitler suggested that his anti-Jewish actions are "doing Christianity a great service." Bishop Berning and Monsignor Steinmann later described the talks as "cordial and to the point."

1933: Jewish students were barred from schools in Germany

1934: U.S. premiere of “We’re Not Dressing” a musical comedy directed by Norman Taurog with a story co-authored by Benjamin Glazer who also produced the film and co-starring George Burns as “George Martin.”

1934(11th of Iyar, 5694): Seventy-one-year old Rabbi Francis Lyon Cohen the English born son merchant Woolf Henry Cohen and the former Harriet Phillips who “was the first and, for most of his ministry, the only spiritual leader in Sydney, Australia with rabbinical qualifications” passed away today.

Biography - Francis Lyon Cohen - Australian Dictionary of Biography (anu.edu.au)
1934:  Birthdate of actor Alan Arkin.

1934: The third biennial Levant Fair opens in Tel Aviv.  According to Israel B. Brodie, “the fair is designed to attract trade to Palestine and also to draw attention to the importance of Palestine in reaching many of the Near Eastern markets.”

1935: “Mark of the Vampire” co-authored by Guy Endore (born Samuel Goldstein) was released in the United States today.

1936: “As sporadic acts of violence by Arabs continued…a young Jew walking near the Damascus Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem was severly beaten by an Arab who escaped.  Buses in Jewish districts are stone by Arabs and attempts by Arabs to set fire to Jewish owned fields have been thwarted. 

1936: In France, the first of two rounds of elections take place that will bring a Popular Front Government to power with Leon Blum serving as “the first authentically Socialist prime minister in French history.”

1936: In Purchase, NY a celebration was held marking the 80th anniversary of the birth of Henry Morgenthau, Sr.

1936: “A few hours after Chaim Wiezmann…had sent a cable telling of the recent outbreak of violence in Palestine and asking for a special $150,000 fund to meet urgent needs” a meeting was held tonight at the Hotel Astor that included representatives from the ZOA, World Zionist Organization of America, the World Zionist Executive, the Jewish National Fund, the Labor Zionists, Mizrachi, the Order of the Sons of Zion and Hadassah.

1937: Banker Felix M. Warburg and his wife returned today from Europe today where “he had attended executive committee meetings of various Jewish charities” and “said the hope for alleviation of Jewish distress in Europe lay in a possible change of attitude by certain governments, not for ‘love of human’ but for economic reasons.”  (Editor’s note – when criticizing the American response to the treatment of the Jews in Europe, one should look to the words of leading Jews who provided input for the general society.)

1937: It was reported today, that according to Dr. Samuel Buchler, the Jewish Court of Arbitration which he founded “said that the court had reconciliated 3,600 families, helped 2,300 age parents to gain support from their sons and daughter, and settled disputes for 425 synagogues , lodges and fraternities. “
1938: Austrian Jews were required to register property above 5,000 Reichsmarks.  This came as part of the Nazification of Austria after the Germans annexed Hitler's homeland.  After the war, the Austrians sought to portray themselves as the first victims of Nazi aggression.  The cheering throngs that greeted Hitler told a different story.

1938: Nazi Germany adopted a statute requiring government authorization for the sale or rental of a company.

1938: “Austrian composer and cabaret star” Hermann Leopoldi was kept from making his planned trip to the United States today when he was arrested and transported to Dachau.

1939: “The decision to unify” Kibbutz BaMa’ale and Kibbutz BaMifne in Karkur “was made in the secretariat of Hashomer Hatzair” today.

1939: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at Temple Rodelph Sholom for 77 year old Isaac Goldberg, the head of “trucking business” that had been founded by his father Jacob Goldberg and Democratic political leader who raised two sons – Bertram and Edwin – with his wife “the former Mae E. Perlberg.”

1940(18th of Nisan, 5700): Fourth Day of Pesach

1940: It was announced today that Dr. Joseph J. Schwartz, the secretary of the American Jewish Joint Distribution has been appointed vice chairman of the charity’s European Council and that Moses Leavitt will succeed Dr. Schwartz as secretary.

1940: “Turks and Anzacs Joined on Gallipoli Anniversary” published today described the events held throughout the Middle East marking the 25th anniversary of the Anzacs storming ashore on that Ottoman peninsula including the new generation of Aussie and Kiwis who are serving in Palestine.

1941: The “Rats of Tobruk” continue their battle with Afrika Corps marking the first time that the Germans had actually been stopped dead in their tracks which had to be a bit of moral boost since the Yugoslavians had just surrendered to the Germans giving them a free hand in the Balkans, and unbeknownst to anybody clearing the way for the invasion of the Soviet Union which would be devastating for the Jews of Eastern Europe

1942: Leopold Müller and his wife Irene were marched on a roundabout route from a Gestapo gathering point in a small park in Würzburg through the city's streets to a train depot. There they left their luggage on the platform and boarded a train to the East and to their deaths.

1943(21st of Nisan, 5703): Seventh Day of Pesach

1943: Day seven of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

1944: Release date for “The Hitler Gang,” “a pseudo-documentary…which traces the political rise” of the German dictator.

1944: In Cleveland, OH Sylvian Bogart and Charles Redlick, the owner of a “carpet and floor covering stores gave  University of Chicago trained attorney Linda Diane Redlick, the hold doer BA from Cornell and Ph.D from the University of Illinois, Chicago who gained fame as Linda Diane Redlick Hirshman “a lawyer and cultural historian and the author of Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution and many other books who married David Forkosh after divorcing Harold Hirsman and whose NYT obituary, like so many others, failed to mention the fact that she was Jewish. (As reported by Penelope Green)

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/us/linda-r-hirshman-dead.html

 

https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/linda-hirshman

 

1945: Prisoner Karl Riemer fled the Dachau concentration camp to get help from American troops

1945: “As the Americans approached Dachau about 7,000 prisoners, most of them Jews, were sent on a death march to Tegernsee.”

1946: U.S. premiere of “The Glass Alibi” directed and produced by W. Lee Wilder with music by Alexander Laszlo.

1946: “Thousands of British paratroopers made a house by house search through north Tel Aviv today rounding up and question 1,200 suspected terrorists” following the attack on a British police station.  Tel Aviv is placed under a strict curfew.

1947: IN Russia, Bluma and Yechezkel Yadlovker gave birth to David Ben-Shalom Yadlovker who made Aliyah 1960 and passed away when the INS Dakar sank in 1968.

1948(17th of Nisan, 5708): Third Day of Pesach is observed as Arab armies besiege Jerusalem seeking to strangle the Jewish state before it is even born.

1948: “Air communication with Palestine was cut yesterday when the British evacuated the Lydda Airport, today forces of the Arab Legion illegally gained control of the facility.

1949: “While hundreds of ex-servicemen and newly arrived immigrants demonstrated against unemployment outside, the Knesset heard plans today for a comprehensive building program over the next four years coupled with an austerity campaign that will make the Israelis tighten their belts in British style.”

1949: Following the occupation of east Jerusalem and territory on the west bank of the Joran River, “foreign correspondents in Amman, “have been informed officially ha Transjordan is incorrect as he name of this country and therefore will not be passed by the censors” and that the name of the country is the “Hashemite Jordan Kingdom.”

1949: As of today, the prospects of getting 2,000 thousand Jews out Hungary, who had been promised safe passage by the new regime “are not bright and right now the only Jews arriving in Vienna appeared to be “younger men who had made their way across the border without the consent of the Hungarian government.

1950: Seventy-nine-year-old Irish archaeologist Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister who “was responsible for the excavations at Gezer” from 1902 to 1909 where the “Gezer calendar” was found passed away today.

1951(20th of Nisan, 5711): Sixth Day of Pesach; 5th day of the Omer

1951: Day of the Fight” a documentary directed, produced, filmed and written by Stanley Kubrick and with music by Gerald Fried was released in the United States today.

1951: Birthdate of Erin Stoff, the native of Romania who gained fame as the American film producer who formed 3 Arts Entertainment, Inc.

1951: “Joseph Goldman, 76 Missouri Ex-Editor” published today described the life Spanish American War veteran and Jefferson City, MO native Joseph Goldman the journalist who had the courage to faced down the Ku Klux Klan at a time when they were busy lynching and burning out Negroes, Jews and anybody who challenged them

1953: “Printer's Measure” an episode of the TV anthology series The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse written by Paddy Chayefsky aired for the first time tonight.

1954: Field trials of the Polio Vaccine developed by Jonas Salk began today “at the Franklin Sherman Elementary School in McLean, VA, a suburb of Washington, DC.

1954: For the first time, NBC broadcast “The Tony Martin Show” which showcased the talent of the San Francisco born singer who was the son of Eastern European Jews.

http://ctva.biz/US/MusicVariety/TonyMartinShow.htm

1955(4th of Iyar, 5715): Yom HaZikaron

1956: In Syracuse, NY, Malvina Jacob, “an English teacher,” and factory worker Paul Sherman gave birth to Columbia and JTS graduate Philip Lloyd Sherman “whose website (as well as his vanity license plate) was emoil.com, claimed to have performed some 26,000 ritual circumcisions, mostly in the New York metropolitan area, during his 45-year career. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/nyregion/philip-l-sherman-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1958(6th of Iyar, 5718): Parashat Tazria-Metzora

1958(6th of Iyar, 5718): Seventy-seven-year-old “stage producer, director, playwright and screen writer Philip Moeller, the Manhattan born son of Frederick and Rachel Phillips Moeller and Columbia graduate who was a co-founder of the Theatre Guild.

1959(18th of Nisan, 5719): Fourth Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1959: In “Ambassador at Large for a Nation in the Making” published today Walter Laquer reviewed Chaim Wiezman by Isaiah Berlin.

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/11/29/specials/berlin-weizman.html

1959: “The Other Books of the Week” list published today included The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and Reader edited by Arthur Hertzberg was listed

1960: West German release date for “ I Married a Woman” directed by Hal Kanter with a script by Goodman Ace.

1964(14th of Iyar, 5724) Pesach Sheni

1964(14th of Iyar, 5724): Seventy-three-year-old Polish born New York realtor Alexander S. Haberman the husband of Esther Lebowitz Haberman and the father of Simon V. and Rabbi Jacob Haberman who “was president of the Beth Israel Center and president of the Belzer Rabbinical Seminary in Jerusalem passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/28/archives/alexander-haberman-73-dies-developer-and-synagogue-head.html?searchResultPosition=1

1965: The World Zionist Congress tonight closed a two-day debate on Israel's security crisis after having heard new attacks on United States and Soviet policies

1965: Composer Aaron Avshalomov passed away. Born into a Jewish family in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Krai, then Russian Empire) in 1894, “he was one of highly qualified Jewish musicians (i.e., Alfred Wittenberg, Walter Joachim, Arrigo Foa, etc.), who fled pogroms and revolutions in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century, went to China (first arrived in Harbin, later moved to Shanghai). They entered the world of Shanghai's academia and trained a number of young Chinese musicians in classical music, who in turn became leading musicians in contemporary China. Aaron fled China in when the Japanese invaded in 1931 and moved to live in Portland, Oregon, USA. He was the father of composer Jacob Avshalomov, conductor of the Portland Junior Symphony (now called the Portland Youth Philharmonic Orchestra) from 1953-1994.

1966: Funeral services are scheduled to be held for Leonard Drucker, the husband of Annette Bloom Drucker in Stamford, CT followed by interment at the Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, L.I.

1966: Arnold "Red" Auerbach retired as Boston Celtic's coach

1967(16th of Nisan, 5727): Second Day of Pesach
1967:  In what would turn out to be part of a diplomatic offensive leading to the Six Day War, the Soviet Ambassador to Israel protested to Prime Minister Levi Eshkol that Israel was planning on starting a war with Syria.  Ehskol denied the claim and offered to take the Soviet diplomat to the border so that he could see that troops were not being massed for attack.  The Russian declined to go, but the Syrians believed the Russian report increasing tension in the area.

1967: Hallelujah, Baby! a musical with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Adolph Green and Betty Comden, opened on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre

1968(28th of Nisan, 5728): Seventy-eight-year-old Silesian born and decorated member of Austria’s World War I Army, Benno Landsberger, a leading Assyriologist who like so many of his generation had his career “interrupted by the rise of the Nazis passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcm4fww

https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/as/16-studies-honor-benno-landsberger-his-seventy-fifth-birthday-april-21-1963

https://www.academia.edu/37566778/The_Unknown_Benno_Landsberger_A_Biographical_Sketch_of_an_Assyriological_Altmeisters_Development_Exile_and_Personal_Life_in_collaboration_with_Jitka_Sýkorová_LAOS_10_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz_2018_xvi_132_pp._25_figs._

1969: In Canada, the Bulletin published a list of the demands and goals made by a group of students at Shaar Hashomayim that were designed to show their respect for the synagogue while at the same time calling for “practices necessary for a renaissance in Canadian Jewish life.”

1969: "Suzanne," “a song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonard Cohen”  “entered the Dutch Top 40 List today at number 39.”

1969: After 161 performances, the curtain came down “Jimmy Shine” written by Murray Schisgal at the Atkinson Theatre.

1969: After 433 performances the curtain came down on the first Broadway production of “George M!” a musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Francine Pascal, produced by Emanuel Azenberg and starring Joel Grey.

1970(20th of Nisan, 5730) Sixth Day of Pesach

1970(20th of Nisan, 5730): As part of a campaign to gain rights for Russian Jews, tens of thousands of Jews shared in a Passover “Exodus March” that began at the Soviet mission to the United Nations

1970(20th of Nisan, 5730): Stripper Gypsy Rose Lee, born Louise Hovick passed away at the age of 56.

1973: A West End production of “Two Gentlemen of Verona” a rock musical based on Shakespeare’s play of the same with a book by Mel Shapiro opened at the Phoenix Theatre with Shapiro as the director.

1974: “Jewish cameraman Mikhail Suslov and scriptwriter Felix Kamov-Kandel had their names removed from film credits.”

1976: For a second time, Pierre Goldman went on trial for his role in a robbery in which two pharmacists were killed.  This time he was acquitted.

1976(26th of Nisan, 5736): Sixty-two-year-old South African born British actor Sid James suffered a fatal heart attack “while performing on stage at the Sunderland Empire Theatre.

http://www.family-announcements.co.uk/localworld/view/3344731/sid-james

1976(26th of Nisan, 5736): Seventy-two-year-old Sydney Franklin the first successful American matador who was named Sidney Frumkin when he was born in Brooklyn to Orthodox Jewish parents passed away today.

https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/the-life-of-gay-jewish-bullfighter-sidney-franklin-591515

1977: Samuel Lewis was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1978:In a New York Times profile Lillian Vernon was described as "the first lady of mail order catalogues," a designation she had earned through more than two decades of entrepreneurship and steady growth of her eponymous business.Born Lilly Menasche in Leipzig, Germany, in 1927, Lillian Vernon fled with her family first to Amsterdam and then to New York to escape Hitler. In the U.S., her father manufactured leather goods, which would become the base of Vernon's first foray into mail-order.Married and pregnant, Vernon began the business that would become Lillian Vernon, Inc., in 1951. She took $495 of her wedding gift money to place an advertisement for personalized belts and handbags in Seventeen. Her father's company manufactured the belts and bags, and Vernon embossed, packaged, and shipped them. The ad brought in over $32,000 worth of sales, and Vernon's company was born. She mailed her first catalogue two years later.Taking monogramming as its trademark, and catering mainly to women, Lillian Vernon mail-order grew rapidly, generating $200,000 in sales in 1956, the year Vernon opened her first manufacturing plant. By 1990, sales had risen to $238 million, and the mailing list had grown to 17 million names.After pioneering her successful mail-order business, Vernon continued to keep the company at the forefront of commercial changes. She began opening retail outlets in 1985, and went online a decade later. Hers was also the first woman-owned business to be listed on the American Stock Exchange. The company continues to introduce new catalogs regularly, and now produces special lines of items for children, teens, and gardening, as well as its traditional products for the home.Vernon has used her wealth to support over 500 charities, and has been recognized by, among others, Big Brothers/Big Sisters, which awarded her its National Hero Award. She has also received the NAACP Medal of Honor, and has been inducted into the Direct Marketing Association Hall of Fame and the National Women's Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was named one of 50 leading women entrepreneurs by the National Foundation for Women Business Owners. Though she no longer embossed items herself, Vernon was active as the CEO of her company and as its main spokesperson until 2006.

1981(22nd of Nisan, 5741): Eighth Day of Pesach marks the close of the celebration for the first time during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.

1985(5th of Iyar, 5745): Seventy-six year old American screenwriter Albert Maltz a member of the Hollywood Ten who were jailed for their refusal to testify before Congress passed away today. (As reported by C. Gerald Fraser and Jerry Belcher)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/29/arts/albert-maltz-a-screenwriter-blacklisted-by-industry-dies.html?smid=pl-share

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-04-28/news/mn-21334_1_albert-maltz

1987:At Congregation Rodeph Sholom in New York Margaret Howell Hudesman, an interior designer, was married to Gabriel Levinson, an architect with Nadler, Philopena & Associates in Mount Kisco, N.Y. Rabbi Gunter Hirschberg performed the ceremony.

1987(27th of Nisan, 5747): Yom Hashoah,

1987: Israeli radio quoted sources in Prime Minister Shamir's office as saying Mr. Moshe Arens had succeeded in persuading Secretary of State Shultz to give up the idea of an international conference, a report that was promptly denied by Foreign Minister Shimon Peres's office. Foreign Minister Peres favors such a conference.  Shamir opposes it.

1989: NBC broadcast the last episode of “Tattingers” a comedy-drama created by Bruce Paltrow and starring Jerry Stiller and Rob Morrow and with them music composed by Jonathan Tunick.

1990: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, leader of the right-wing Likud bloc, was chosen to form a new government after Labor Party leader Shimon Peres failed in his attempt to form a coalition.

1990(1st of Iyar, 5750): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1990(1st of Iyar, 5750): Ninety-five-year-old Irma (Seeman) Goldberg, the widow of Rube Goldberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/27/obituaries/irma-seeman-goldberg-hospital-volunteer-95.html

1991: “Oscar,” a comedy directed by John Landis and with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today.

1991(12th of Iyar, 5751): Eighty-one year old Henry Lipson who served as Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from 1954 to 1977 and then became Professor Emeritus passed away today.

1992(27th of Nisan, 5747): Yom Hashoah

1992: Appearing before 5,000 men, women and children gathered to mourn the Jews killed by the Nazis, Vice President Dan Quayle pledged the commitment of the Bush Administration to the memory of those who perished in the Holocaust and to Israel, which he said "was built upon the ashes of the Holocaust."

1992: “Lou Bernstein: Five Decades of Photographs” an exhibition that includes “images of life the 1940s to the 1960s” came to an end today.

https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/lou-bernstein-five-decades-of-photographs

1993(5th of Iyar, 5753): Yom HaAtzma’ut

1994: Seventy-one-year-old Rostam Bastuni, a journalist and politician who was the first Arab citizen to represent a Zionist Party (Mapam) in the Knesset.

1995(26th of Nisan, 5755): Ninety-year-old Dutch born cellist Frieda Belinfante a member of the Portuguese -Sephardic Belinfante family that settled in Holland in the 17th century passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1995-03-07/local/me-39790_1_orange-county-philharmonic-society

1996: According to a report published in the Bulletin, two days before Passover, the leaders of Shaar Hashomayim in Montreal found out the nature of the upcoming student demonstration that would confront the congregation.

1997: In “Adding a Contemporary Ring to an Ancient Story,” Gustav Neibuhr described a Seder the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism hosted for the Dalai Lama.

1998(30th of Nisan, 5758): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1998(30th of Nisan, 5758): Two days before her 80th birthday, Matilda Meltsner, the daughter of Morris Meltsner, whose older brother Joseph Meltsner had been killed during the battle for Iwo Jima, passed away today in Valley Stream, NY.

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of interest to Jewish readers including Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany by Marion A. Kaplan, Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. by Gerald Posner and Heading South, Looking North: A Bilingual Journey by Ariel Dorfman.

1998: An exhibit styled “An Expressionist in Paris: The Paintings of Chaim Soutine” opened at the Jewish Museum in New York City. “\

1999: Israel charged Avisahi Raviv, “a former undercover agent and right-wing radical today with failing to prevent the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin by a Jewish hard-liner.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/26/world/ex-undercover-agent-charged-as-a-link-in-rabin-killing.html

2000(21st of Nisan, 5760) Seventh Day of Pesach

2000: In what is a growing trend Fred and Ruth Goldschmidt and “their children and grandchildren have joined a growing number of observant Jews who leave their homes to make the Passover exodus to resort hotels for the holiday,”including the Wyndham Resort and Spa” where Lasko Family Kosher Tours is responsible for the KP getaway.

2001(3rd of Iyar, 5761): Yom HaAtzma’ut

2002: “About a Boy” a comedy directed by Christ Weitz and Paul Weitz who also wrote the screenplay and co-starring Rachel Weisz was released today.

2003: Thirteen people were injured during a bombing at the Kfar Saba train station for which the PFLP and Al-Aqsa claimed joint responsibility.

2003(24th of Nisan, 5763): Seventy-three-year-old Peter Stone who scripts included everything from lighthearted comedy like Father Goose to the Broadway hit “1776” who won the trifecta – Emmy, Tony and Oscar – passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/28/movies/peter-stone-award-winning-writer-of-1776-dies-at-73.html

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/may/19/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries

2004(5th of Iyar, 5764): Yom HaZikaron

2004: Two Palestinians were killed when suicide bomber coming from Gaza detonated himself “on the way to carry out an attack in Israel.”

2005(17th of Nisan, 5765): Third Day of Pesach

2005(17th of Nisan, 5765): Eighty-six-year-old Mason Adams who may be best remembered as the voice of Smuckers – “With a name like Smucker’s, it has to be good” – passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/28/arts/television/mason-adams-an-actor-lauded-for-role-on-lou-grant-dies-at-86.html

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/star-gazette/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=3480066

2005: Dr. Raul Hilberg, author of the three-volume, 1,273-page The Destruction of the European Jews regarded as the seminal study of the Nazi Final Solution was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

2005: ‘One of Isaac Lazarus Israëls Donkey riding on the Beach series realised €482,400 at Christie's, Amsterdam.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Israels_-_Donkeyride.jpg

2006(28th of Nisan, 5766):  Yuval Ne’eman, founder of Israel’s space program and a key figure in Israel’s nuclear program passed away.

2006: The family of real estate magnate and book lover Sami Rohr has created the Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature, an annual $100,000 prize for an "emerging writer whose work has demonstrated a fresh vision and evidence of future potential."

2006:  Haaretz reviewed Betabat Hahenek or In a Stranglehold by Uri Ben-Ari

2006(28th of Nisan, 5766): Yuval Ne’eman founder of Israel’s space program and a key figure in Israel’s nuclear program passed away.

2006: While delivering the James Fox Memorial Lecture today, Robert S. Mueller, III, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation described a terrorist plot which included plans to blow up a synagogue in Los Angeles on Yom Kippur in 2005. When the would-be terrorists were caught, they also had lists of the addresses of the Jewish houses of worship in Los Angeles and the address of the Israeli consulate in Los Angeles

2006: “The Hebrew Manuscripts of the Cairo Genizah” published today.

http://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A10358868

2007: Harman International Industries announced today that It entered an agreement to be acquired by Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts (KKR) and Goldman Sachs.

2007: Today, the building that had been home to Temple B’nai Abraham while it was located in Elizabeth New Jersey and was designed by the Nathan Meyers was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

2008(21st of Nisan, 5768): Seventh Day of Pesach – Reform Jews recite Yizkor

2008(21st of Nisan, 5768): Yossi Harel, who commanded four ships bringing Jews to Israel illegally, died at the age of 90 in Tel Aviv.Harel assisted 24,000 Jews in reaching Israel aboard four ships, including the famed SS Exodus, between 1945 and 1948. Great Britain, which controlled the region at the time, banned Jewish immigration due to Arab pressure. The other three ships were called Knesset Yisrael (Gathering of Israel), Atzma'ut (Independence) and Kibbutz Galuyot (Ingathering of the Exiles).The Exodus was made famous by a film of the same name. Born in 1919, Harel was the sixth generation in his family born in Jerusalem. At the age of 15 he joined the pre-state Haganah defense force. By the age of 28 he oversaw the clandestine immigration operations bringing Jews, many of them survivors of the Holocaust, to the Holy Land. Later on, Harel oversaw the IDF’s Unit 131, an intelligence unit that ran a spy ring in Egypt until the so-called Lavon Affair of 1954.Harel will be buried at the Caesarea-area kibbutz, Sdot Yam.

2009: Final performance of “The Accomplices” at the Center Stage Theatre in Jerusalem.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vincente Minnelli: Hollywood’s Dark Dreamer by Emanuel Levy and the recently released paperback edition of The Mayor’s Tongue a novel written by Nathaniel Rich.

2009: First annual Mitzvah Day in Iowa City sponsored by Agudas Achim

2009: Authorities fear a case of swine flu may have made it to Israel after a 26-year-old Israeli who just returned from a trip to Mexico today checked himself into the hospital reporting flu-like symptoms.

2009: Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids hosts its annual Big Dinner, one of the congregations oldest and most important fund raisers.

2009(2nd of Iyar, 5769): Eighty-two-year-old Meir Benayahu, the son of Rabbi Yitzhak Nissim and the brother of Moshe Nissim, whose areas of research including the Sephardi Diaspora, Kabbalah and Sabbataism passed away today.

2009(2nd of Iyar, 5769): Eighty-two-year-old award winning historian Emanuel Tov whose disitinguished career included cofounding the “Institute for Research on Israeli Communities in the Middle East.”2009(2nd of Iyar, 5769): Eighty­-sixty ear old Salamo Arouch, a Greek-born Jewish boxer who survived the Auschwitz death camp in World War II by winning fight after fight against fellow prisoners, to the delight of Nazi guards who had placed their bets on him, died in Israel today.

2010: “The Wedding Song,” film about a Jewish girl and a Moslem girl, living in war torn Tunisia, is scheduled to be shown at the 2010 NoVA International Jewish Film Festival

2010: “Iron Man 2” a superhero movie directed by Jon Favreau was released today in the United States.

2010:Professor Gil Troy is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled "The 1975 Zionism is Racism Resolution: American Anger and British Appeasement" in Jerusalem sponsored by the Israel Branch of The Jewish Historical Society of England.

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Get Capone:The Secret Plot That Captured America’s Most Wanted Gangster” by Jonathan Eig and “Ill Fares the Land” by Tony Judt.

2010: The Los Angeles Times included a review of “Three Chords For Beauty’s Sake: The Life of Artie Shaw by Tom Nolan that traces the transformation of Avraham Ben-Yitzhak Arshawsky from the son of immigrant Jews to one of the main players in the world of Swing and the Big Band sound.

2011:“The Wizard of Lies: Bernie Madoff and the Death of Trust” by Diana B. Henriques, a book that “analyzes Mr. Madoff’s rise and fall” is scheduled to be published today.

2011(22nd of Nisan, 5771): Eighth day of Pesach – Yizkor

2011: The New York Times published a review of “A Book of Recipes Gathered From Holocaust Survivors” by June Feiss Hersh.

2011: Peter Shumlin appeared on The Rachel Maddow Show via telephone where he discussed health care reform in his state, his belief in health care for all and that "health care is a right, not a privilege".

2012: “Lea and Darija” about the “Croatian Shirley Temple,” Lea Deutsch ,the Jewish star of a Zagreb song-and-dance troupe, and her gentile dancing partner Darija Gasteiger is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak, said today that the chances “appear low” that the Iranian government would bow to international pressure and halt its nuclear program.

2012: “In Darkness,” a film set in Nazi occupied Lvov, is scheduled to be shown for the final time as part of the Yom HaShoah commemoration in Iowa City, Iowa.

2012(4th of Iyar, 5772):  Yom Ha’Atzmaut – Israel Independence Day

2013: “Family, ‘Not Willing to Forget,’ Pursues Art It Lost to Nazis” published today described the fight of

3 generations of the Rosenberg family to recover art stolen during WW II.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/27/arts/design/rosenberg-familys-quest-to-regain-art-stolen-by-nazis.html?hp&pagewanted=print&_r=0

2013: “No Place Earth” is scheduled to open in several cities across the United States including Beverly

Hills, Philadelphia and Washington, DC

2013: In New Orleans, Touro Synagogue is scheduled to host its 22nd annual Jazz Fest Shabbat

2013: One hundredth anniversary of the start of events that would become known as “The Leo Frank Case,” the worst single outbreak of anti-Semitism in the United States.

2013: Today, Bulgarian investigators staged a re-enactment of the bus bombing that killed five Israeli tourists, the bus driver and the alleged perpetrator at the Burgas airport in July. The Europol-sponsored experiment, aimed to provide more details about the attack, was done at a police compound near the city of Ihtiman, 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of Sofia. Officials said the results confirmed the facts they had previously established. (As reported by AP & Times of Israel)

2013: Lebanese media outlets reported this afternoon that the Israeli Air Force was conducting mock raids over southern parts of the country, one day after an unmanned aerial vehicle was shot down by the IAF off the coast of Haifa

http://www.timesofisrael.com/lebanese-media-report-israeli-mock-raids-over-south/

2014: “The Zig Zag Kid” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC Rockland International Film Festival.

2014: Dominican priest Giuseppe Girotti “an opponent of Benito Mussolini and a protector of Jews from the Nazi Holocaust who died at Dachau Concentration Camp which earned him the designation of declared Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem” was beatified today by Cardinal Angelo Amato on behalf of Pope Francis

2014: “Haunted Screen” an exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art that described the role of German Jews in the film industry when the Nazis came to power and the changes that came afterwards came to a close today.

2015: “Watchers of the Sky” a documentary that includes a look at “the forgotten life of Raphael Lemkin, the man who created the world genocide” is scheduled to be shown at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center

2015: Music scholar Walter Frisch and Jewish historian Jonathan Karp are scheduled to discuss the life and legacy of Harold Arlen in a program entitled That Old Jewish Magic? Harold Arlen and American Popular Song presented by American Society for Jewish Music

2015: “Dior and I” and “While We’re Young” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “The Republican Jewish Coalition leadership conference is scheduled to come to an end in Las Vegas, Nevada.

2015: 4th Annual ReelAbilities: Greater DC Disabilities Film Festival is scheduled to open today.

2015: Israeli choreographer and his company are scheduled to perform “Dabke” at the JCC Manhattan.

2015: “‘Martyrs Street,’ Misha Shulman’s new play about the Israel-Palestinian conflict that explores the power and seduction of extremism” is scheduled to complete its run “at New York’s off-off-Broadway Theatre for the New City” today. (As reported by Cathryn J. Prince)

2015: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at Beth Shalom Congregation in Columbia, MD.

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books written by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Do-Over: Poems by Kathleen Ossip, Infamy: The Shocking Story of the Japanese American Internment in World War II by Richard Reeves and The Train To Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s Only Family Internment Camp During World War II by Jan Jarboe Russell

2016: In the United Kingdom, the Oxford Jewish Chaplains are scheduled to provide “a Kosher for Passover version of their popular Radcam Picnics.

2016: Publication date for Disraeli: The Novel Politician by David Desarani and Barbara Streisand: Redefining Beauty, Femininity and Power by Neal Gabler.

2017: “Bribe Cases, a Jared Kushner Partner and Potential Conflicts” published today described the interaction between the President’s son-in-law and Israel’s Steinmetz family.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/us/politics/jared-kushner-beny-steinmetz.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

 2017: In Vienna, Im Kinksy is scheduled to auction Portrait of a Man, a painting by a 17th century Dutch Master that had been part of a collection amassed by Adolphe Schloss which was looted by the Nazis in 1943 and which is heirs are attempting to get back to the rightful owners.

2017: Dr. Norman Cohen is scheduled to lecture on “Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Moriah” at the Streicker Center in NYC.

2017: Rod Rosenstein completed almost twelve years of service as the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland began serving as the 37th United States Deputy Attorney General today.

2017: Lynn Downey is scheduled to speak to the Nevada Historical Society about her book Levi Strauss” The Man Who Gave Blue Jeans to the World.

2017: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host the launch of “the third edition of Remember the Women Institute’s Women, Theatre, and the Holocaust Resource Handbook.”

2018: In Atlanta, the Bremen is scheduled to host am evening “Oud Musician and Teacher James Schneider” as he serenades the audience while sharing “the history of the Oud and Iraqi and Middle Eastern music amid tables filled with “delectable Iraqi desserts.”

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Ruth Wisse speaking “about how her scholarship on the complex relationship between Jews and power in history informs contemporary debates.”

2018: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “the book talk and launch of Broadway: A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles, and hear from author Fran Leadon about the extraordinary ways in which American Jews contributed to making Broadway the iconic street that it is today.”

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to host “Meet the Author: Fritz Bauer 1903-1968: The Man Who Found Eichmann and Put Auschwitz on Trial.”

2018: The President withdrew the nomination of Ronny Jackson who had been named to replace David Jonathan Shulkin as the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the first member of the Jewish member of the Trump administration to speak out against the white supremacists in Charlottesville.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/va-secretary-david-shulkin-says-charlottesville-rally-dishonored-veterans/

2019: The Arizona Cardinals traded their starting  quarterback Josh Rosen to the Miami Dolphins.

2019: As Jews celebrated the Seventh Day of Pesach, hopefully they will pause and realize that seventy-six years ago today, the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto were marking the day not with light of candles but with the burning wicks of Molotov Cocktails. (Due to a calendar coincidence, the secular and Jewish calendars of 1943 and 2019 are in perfect sync)

2019(21st of Nissan, 5779): Seventh Day of Pesach; Sixth Day of the Omer

2019: It was reported today that “The deputy attorney general, Rod J. Rosenstein, attacked the Obama administration, former law enforcement officials, the press and his own critics in a fiery last night that he used to defend his handling of the Russia investigation.”

2020: Congregation Mishkan Tefil is scheduled to host the second annual Mussar and Mindful Living Conference, with sessions by Alan Morinis, author of “Everyday Holiness” and founder of The Mussar Institute and Dr. Ronit Zev-Kreger, Momentum, Director of Education and Leadership Development, a virtual event facilitated by Rabbi Marcia Plumb

2020: As part of its Virtual Program Series, the American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “Soapbox Yoga.”

2020: Health Minister Ya'acov Litzman will reportedly leave his post for a new cabinet position following weeks of criticism of his handling of the coronavirus crisis.”

2020: “Growing Up with Ruth and Marty” scheduled for today has been canceled by the Illinois Holocaust Museum in accordance with the recommendations of Governor Pritzker.

2020(2nd of Iyar, 5780): Based on figures already released Israelis begin the week mourning the loss of 199 of their countrymen to the coronavirus.

2020: In Atlanta, “In the House of Cohen” part of the 2020 Molly Blank Concert scheduled for today has been postponed because of concern for “health and well-being” during the Pandemic.

2020: As part of the “remote Concert Series” the Jewish Children’s Regional Service is scheduled to present a concert by violinist Basil Alter.

https://www.basilalter.com/about

2021: Dayan Ofer Livnat is scheduled to address some of the dilemmas dayanim are faced with, and in particular how they relate to issues of Jewish identity, conversions and monetary disputes.

2021: Exhibition Launch and Artist Talk with Prof. Dana Arieli and Dr. Rotem Rozental during which attendees are scheduled to meet the artist curator behind “The Zionist Phantom,” a virtual art exhibition.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center’s collaboration with the Orchestra of St. Luke’s is scheduled to continue with a celebration of both mainstays of the chamber repertoire and significant works by living composers, with a focus on those championed in OSL’s Music in Color programming initiative.

2021(14th of Iyar, 5781): Pesach Sheni

2021(14th of Iyar, 5781): Ninety-seven-year-old Arthur Wilbur Staats, the Greenburgh, NY born son of Frank and Jennifer (Yollis) Staats the behavioral psychologist who popularized the concept of the “time out” while raising two children – Jennifer and Peter – with his wife Carolyn Kaiden passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/03/health/dr-arthur-staats-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2021: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a conversation with Michael Shnayerson, the author of Bugsy Siegel: The Dark Side of the American Dream.

2022: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to co-sponsor an on-site and online a Yom Hashoah Commemorative Concert ‘WE ARE HERE: Songs from the Holocuast.”

https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/events/we-are-here-songs-of-the-holocaust-a-community-wide-yom-hashoah-commemoration/

2022: The JDC Archives and the Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History a lecture by Dr. Jonathan Sarna on Re-Evaluating the Role of American Jewry During the Shoah.”

https://theweitzman.org/events/american-jewry-during-the-shoah/

2022: In New Orleans, Congregation Gats of Prayer and the Jewish Community Day School are each scheduled to hold their board meetings this evening

2022: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host “a Special Concert in cooperation with the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra.

2022: Based on previously published reports, Israelis today face twin threats their heath one of which comes from Elite chocolate which may be contaminated with salmonella and the other of which comes from a BA.4 a new variant of Omicron coronavirus three cases of which were detected among travelers arrived at Ben Gurion Airport.

https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/hyefcfvh9

https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/rkr4ksnb9

2022: Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat and Holocaust survivors Irene Weiss and Marcel Drimer are scheduled to speak at the “2022 Days of Remembrance Commemoration.

2022: Emma Kaufman Rose, the author of Saving Six Million: A Holocaust  Memoir is scheduled to  be the guest speaker at the Akron-Summit Holocaust Commemoration and Award Ceremony in honor of Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, from 6 to 7:30 p.m. today  in the main auditorium of the Akron-Summit County Public Library at 60 S. High St.

https://www.akronjewishnews.com/news/local/author-rose-to-discuss-saving-six-million-a-holocaust-memoir-april-26/article_f4a949a5-fa09-508e-8d89-10b5f52ed695.html

2023: “The Israeli Air Force is scheduled to hold its annual Independence Day flyover today, with various aircraft zipping over cities and towns throughout the country over the course of the morning and early afternoon.” (As reported by Emanuel Fabian)

2023: In Metairie, LA, Congregation Beth Israel is scheduled to celebrate Israel’s 75th Independence Day with an that will include kid-friendly Israeli food from Dvash Catering, crafts, games and more.

2023: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to open a Yom HaAtzma’ut screening of “Karaoke.”

2023: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host a Yom Ha’atzmaut Concert followed by a community dinner.

2023: The Weitzman is scheduled to host the Philadelphia Jewish Film and Media’s screening of Upheaval.

2023: Centro Primo Levi New York and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present “From Istanbul to Rio de Janeiro,” an evening with Monique Sochaczewski Goldfeld (Brazilian Institute for Development, Education and Research) and Louis Fishman (Brooklyn College) in conversation on the political and cultural relations between Brazil and the countries of the former Ottoman Empire.”

2023: JNF is scheduled to host a Yom Ha’atzmaut Celebration in Be’er Sheva that will include a signature concert, music festival, BBQ lunch and more.

2023(5th of Iyar, 5783): Yom HaAtzma'ut; Israel’s Independence Day

2024: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host “All-of-a-Kind Family,” a walking tour of the Lower East Side that will “”ollow in the footsteps of Ella, Henny, Sarah, Charlotte, and Gertie, the beloved sisters depicted in Sydney Taylor’s children’s classic All-of-a-Kind Family.”

2024: “For its second annual sold-out gala, “Elevate: Lifting Stories of Hope,” The City Mission is scheduled to honor Dr. Fred and Jackie Rothstein, today at the downtown Marriott in Cleveland in Key Tower.

2024: Bravin Lee Programs is scheduled to present The Golden Thread: A Fiber Art Exhibition that includes the work of Naomi Ben-Shahar.

2024: As April 26th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 203 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)

2024(17th of Nisan, 5784): Fourth Day of Pesach; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 





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