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This Day, September 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 11



1526: After the Turkish Army had defeated the Austrians and seized the city of Buda, Sultan Suleiman I entered the city.  Some of the Jews had remained in the city and before the Sultan arrived, they met with Ibrahim Pasha before whom they humbled themselves and begged to be spared.

1526: When he arrived at Buda today, Suleiman was handed the keys to the city by Joseph B. Solomon who presented the monarch with “lavish gifts” for which he was ‘rewarded with relief from the poll tax (jizya) that was normally levied on Jews under Ottoman rule as ‘protected’ people.”

1553(3rdof Tishrei): Two days after copies of the Talmud were publicly burned in Rome, Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah.

1620: In Frankfort, Moses Bacharach, the son of Mendel Bacharach and the grandson of Isaac Bacharach passed away today.

1683: Battle of Vienna began as an army of European Christians led by King Jan III of Poland fought to end the Ottoman siege of the Austrian metropolis that had begun in July.  The defeat of the Ottomans was the “high water mark” of Moslem conquests in Europe.  There are those who date the beginning of the slow decay of the Moslem dominated world from this event.  There will be those who contend that this event was the impetus for choosing 9/11 as the date to blow up the Twin Towers in 2001.  With the exception of Holland, Jews were doing better in the land of the Ottomans than they were in Christian Europe.  For example, the Ottomans had provided a home the Jews who were expelled from Spain. However, as Ottoman power was receding, Jews enjoyed a growing amount of freedom as economic and social reform took hold in different parts of Western Europe.  Whether or not the shift in power marked by this was “good for the Jews” is up for the debate; the important thing is that it took place and had a profound impact on the general society as well as the Jewish component.

1771: Birthdate of Mungo Park, the Scottish explorer who “noted the presence of Jews in the region of Timbuktu” having been told “by an Arab he met near Walata of there being many Arabic speaking Jews in Timbuktu whose prayers were similar to the Moors.”

1779(1stof Tishrei, 5540): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1789:  President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury.  Hamilton’s parentage is a little murky to say the least. He was born out of wedlock reportedly to a Jewish woman and received his early education from Jews before moving to the North American mainland. He would be the first in a long line of Jews who would play a major role in U.S. government financial policies.

1791: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Levie Juda Swart, the husband of “sara mozes Velleman” and the father of “Mozes Levie Swart” and “Esperance Levie Swart.

1798(1st of Tishrei, 5559): Rosh Hashanah

1803: Birthdate of Léon Gozlan, the native of Marseille who gained fames as a novelist and playwright.

1811: Louis Kofman married Rose Elkin in the Great Synagogue today.

1817(1stof Tishrei, 5578): Rosh Hashanah

1823:  Fifty-one year old David Ricardo, one of the most influential of the classical economists, passed away.  Born in London in 1772, Ricardo was the third of seventeen children in a Sephardic Jewish family that immigrated from The Netherlands to England just prior to his birth. At age 14 Ricardo's joined his father at the London Stock Exchange. Ricardo rejected the orthodox Jewish beliefs of his family and eloped with Quaker, Priscilla Anne Wilkinson, when he was 21. His father was so unhappy with this that he abandoned Ricardo and never spoke to him again. Around the same time Ricardo became a Unitarian.

1824: Birthdate of Jakob Bernays the “German philologist and philosophical writer” who served as the chairman of classical philology at the newly founded Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau.

1836(29thof Elul, 5596): Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1839(3rdof Tishrei, 5600): As the United States struggled to deal with an economic crisis that had begun in 1837 Jews observed Tzom Gedaliah

1843(16thof Elul, 5603): Seventy-three year old businessman and philanthropist Lazarus Gumpel passed away in Hamburg.

1845: As signs of the blight that would lead to the Great Famine in Ireland continued to appear the Freeman's Journalreported on "the appearance of what is called 'cholera' in potatoes in Ireland, especially in the north. (The famine had little impact on Ireland’s comparatively small Jewish population but it provided an opportunity for Jews in England led by Baron Rothschild to come to the aid of the suffering, primarily Catholic populace of the Emerald Isle.

1847(1st of Tishrei, 5608): Rosh Hashanah

1847: Birthdate of August Seligman, the wife of Theobold Epstein and the mother of mathematician Paul Epstein.

1848: Baron Jozsef Eotvos, Hungarian statesman and who supported the emancipation of the Jews completed his service as Minister of Education of Hungary.

1848: As of today, there were “71 Israelites in Barbados” who led by Edward A. Moses who served as “Parnasss” and who supported a Sunday School staffed by “Mrs. Judith Finize, the wife of Abraham Finzi, Mrs. Sophia Daneils, the wife of Samuel Elias Daniels, Mrs. Sarah Lobo, the wife of Daniel Moses Lobo, Miss Clara Carvalho and Miss Belle Elkin,” who later passed away in London,

1852: Reports reached the United States that Marchand Ennery, the Chief Rabbi of Paris, had passed away in August.

1858(3rdof Tishrei, 5619): Shabbat Shuvah

1858(3rdof Tishrei 5619): Hette Steckler, a native of Rogasen, Prussia, the wife of Jackson, CA. merchant Charles Steckler passed away today.

1859: Estra (Therese) Wiesner and Rabbi Jonas Wiesner gave birth to Moritz Wiesner.

1860: The Jewish population of Baltimore must have reached a size where it was noticed by the general public.  A report published today describing how George Proctor Kane, the Chief Marshall of Police is strictly enforcing the Sunday closings laws states that "Cigar stores, lager-bier saloons, Hebrew establishments and all such are closed."

1860: Forty-three year old German historian Sigfried Hirsch who like his cousin and fellow historian Theodore Hirsch converted to Christianity passed away today.

1862: In London, Sara Isaac Monis and Isaac Mozes Pereira Mendoza gave birth to Isaac Isaac Pereira Mendoza.

1863: It was reported today that a group of 600 women and children who supposedly had husbands and fathers serving in the Confederate Army stormed through Spring Hill, Alabama carrying banners demanding “Bread or Blood.”  A Jewish merchant who was attempting to protect his store was arrested by the police and beaten for his efforts.

1864: Birthdate of Marc-André Raffalovich, the brother of Arthur and Sophie Raffalovich and “a French poet and writer on homosexuality” who converted to Catholcism.

1865(20thof Elul, 5625): Captain Leopold Rosenthal of the Fifth Cavalry who had been serving since August of 1861 and was wounded at Fort Magruder in Virginia in 1862 died today. 

1866(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1866: Birthdate of Nachum Meir ben Israel who would be buried in Hong Kong’s Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery.

1868: “Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the founder of American Judaism and Rabbi Samuel Adler were the featured orators at today’s dedication of the new Temple Emanu-El Sanctuary on 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue which took place Erev Shabbat.

1869: Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about a movement to oust August Belmont as chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Belmont was the German born Jewish financier who opened a private bank in the United States before the Civil War.  He was a former employee of and a close associate of the Rothschilds.  He was also a power in the Democratic Party both before and after the war.

1872: Samuel J. Pietrowski, a Polish Jew and the proprietor of a dry-goods store in Key West, Florida, was arraigned at the Tombs in New York City on charges of bigamy. The complaint was filed by Bertha Pietrowski who claimed that Samuel had married her twenty four years ago in Poland.  She claimed he moved to Leeds, UK where married and had five children before moving to the United States with his second family.  Bertha claimed she had borrowed the money to come to United States where she discovered Samuel’s new life as well as the fact that he was worth “several thousand dollars. [Unfortunately, there were many instances of men coming to America and deserting the wives and families they had left behind.]

1874(29th of Elul, 5634): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Hebraic New Year,” a column published today reported that the year 5635 on the Jewish calendar begins tomorrow with the celebration of Rosh Hashanah.  The article described the solemnity of the holiday but also highlights the differences in the celebration among the Reform and the Orthodox.  The Reform now celebrate the holiday for only one day and their shortened service includes music played by an organ.

1875(11thof Elul, 5635): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1877: “The Russian Army of Invasion” published today describes miserable the conditions of Czar’s forces as they move forward to fight the Turks. The Russians are addicted to alcohol which is supplied by people in “long gabardines,” a disparaging term for the Jews who are making a fortune off of their monopoly.  The article paints a picture of suffering Russian soldiers being “poisoned by spoiled provisions” supplied Isaac and Jacob whose “Jewish purses can pay their protectors from their ill-gotten gains.”

1878: In Washington, DC, “the Hebrew Committee” has collected $4,608 to aid those in the Deep South suffering during the current Yellow Fever Epidemic.

1879: It was reported today that Prince Gregorie Stourdza has arrived in Bucharest to assume the leadership of all the parties opposed to the Jews receiving full rights of citizenship in Romania.  The proposed party is modeled after the American Party also called the “Know-nothings” a nativist political party that enjoyed some success in the 1850’s.

1880: It was reported today that on the day Simon Rosenheim allegedly set fire to the tenement in which he was living the place had received an anonymous letter containing these words: “To get insurance Polish Jew’ll set fire to his place…on Monday or Tuesday.”  The police arrested Rosenheim because the fire took place on Tuesday; he was a Polish Jew; and he lived at the tenement house described in the note. (Not exactly CSI material)

1881: In “What Germans Talk Of “ published today, Andrew White the President of Cornell and the former American Ambassador to Germany who has just returned from that country responded to a question about the “anti-Jewish crusade in Germany” by saying that “The worst of the trouble is over.  The sober second though has come and the Emperor of Germany has declared himself as opposed to the Jewish proscription.” After talking about the prominent role Jews play in finance and business, White said the Emperor thought “they were the best of his subjects” and that Bismarck has come around to that point of view.

1881: The Novoye Vremya reported from St. Petersburg “that it is proposed to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish questions in places where the Jews predominate.

1882: The Chevry Bennei Bachemenim Anschel Schofchatchow, a Jewish charitable and benevolent society was incorporated today in the state of New York.

1882: It was reported that one of the railway lines from the coast of Egypt to Cairo passes by the ruine of Tel-el-Yahoodeh also known as the Mound of the Jews. (This is probably a refrence to Tel el-Yehudiyah  -Mound of the Jewess – which is supposed to cover the ruins of the Temple of Onais, a Jewish place of worship located in Helipolois.  For more see http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0015_0_15110.html

1882: In Dresden, Reverend Adolf Stoecker presided at the opening of the first Anti-Semitic Congress

1882: Birthdate of Paul Bekker, the native of Berlin the Director of the Wiesbaden Opera who was “deprived of his citizenship” in 1936 because “officials said ‘he favored Jews…”

1885: Three days after he had passed away, 89 year old Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the father of Frederick and Alfred Gutteres Henriques was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1886(11thof Elul, 5646): Fifty year old Ludwig Lowe, whose business ventures included the armaments company Loewe & Company and who was a member of the Reichstag passed away today.

1886: In Charleston, SC, Rabi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Julia H. Dessauer and Morris Hornik, of Kingstree, SC.

1886(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1887: Four days after she had passed away. 31 year old “Helen Maria Salomons, the wife of Henry H. Salomons and the daughter of Barnet S. and Philippa Phillips was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1887: Based on information that first appeared in the Times of London, it was reported today that the “persecution of the Jews” has been revived in several parts of the Russian Empire. Besides being subjected to riots and attacks in outlying provinces, Jews in St. Petersburg have been interrogated by the police in an attempt to intimidate them so that they will not conduct business in the capital city.

1890: The United Hebrew Charities cabled two hundred marks to Mrs. Resinkoff to pay for her passage and the passage of children from Poland to Hamburg from where they would sail back to the United States as guests of the Hamburg-American Packet Line.





1891: The Jewish Colonial Association is officially established by Baron de Hirsh. He donated two million pounds and incorporated the Association in London. His plan was to remove three million Russian Jews and settle them in agricultural areas in other countries. This was one of several movements to further Jewish settlement in Palestine before the birth of the Zionist movement.



                                                       OR



1891: The Jewish Colonization Association (JCA, in Yiddish ICA) was created today by Baron Maurice de Hirsch. Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee, particularly in North and South America (especially Argentina).Colonies were funded within the United States in southern New Jersey, Ellington, Connecticut (Congregation Knesseth Israel), and elsewhere. A Canadian Committee of the JCA was established in November 1906 to assist in the settlement of the thousands of Jewish refugees fleeing Russia, and to oversee the development of all the JCA settlements in the country

1891: A critique of the platform adopted by the Republicans at their convention in Rochester dismissed the plank calling for an end calling for an end to the “cruelties and persecutions practiced upon the Jews in Russia” as “a rather awkward bid for the votes of a class” which is meaningless since the Democrats “will hardly” take “the opposite side.”

1891: In Brooklyn, U.S. Federal Judge Benedict “listened to additional arguments in the cases of the nineteen Polish Jews “ who are trying to overturn the decision of the Immigration Commissioner to deny them entry into the United States.

1893: The New York Times estimated that there are 225,000 Jews living in New York City.1893(1st of Tishrei, 5654): As Americans suffer through the Panic of 1893 (which had begun in January and was the worst economic crisis the country would suffer until 1929), Jews observed the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1893: New Yorkers who did not know that today was the Jewish New Year “were puzzled” by “the large number of stores and factories that were closed throughout the city.”

1895: In City Court, Judge Botty ordered the release of Samuel Lustbader, a kosher butcher who had been imprisoned following his failure to pay a judgment obtained against him by default in a slander suit brought by one of his competitors.

1895: It was reported today that during the month of August the United Hebrew Charities received contributions totaling $10, 702.66 and disbursed $7, 513.12 to the needy.  During this period, the charity received 2,805 applications for relief reflecting the needs of 9,350 people

1896: Birthdate of Israel Mandelkern, a member of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance. (Not to be confused with author by the same name who wrote Stepmother Russia, Foster Mother America.

1897:  It was announced from Odessa that the late Baron Hirsch's plant to colonize the Argentine Republic with Jews from Russia has been abandoned in favor of the establishment of Hebrew schools in Russia.

1898: Adath Jeshurun, which had been worshipping at 125 East 112th Street, dedicated its new synagogue at 112 East 110th Street in Harlem.  The congregation which is made up of Orthodox German Jews is using a facility that was previously home to the Portuguese Jews of Harlem.

1898: Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel and Beatrice Miriam Samuel, Viscountess Samuel gave birth to Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel who colorful career including serving in the Jewish Legion and serving as the last Director of the Palestine Broadcasting Service.

1898: In Chicago, Dr. Isaac M. Wise laid the cornerstone for the building that would The Reform Congregation of Isaiah Temple which was designed by the Jewish architect Dankmar Adler.

1898: It was announced today that any Jewish soldiers at Camps Wikoff or Black or who are in New York on leave or furlough should contact Phillip Cowen, publisher of The American Hebrew or William Mitchell, superintendent of the YMHA if they wish to attend services celebrating the Jewish New Year that begins on the evening of September 16.

1898: Corporal Lichtenstein of New Orleans, who had been serving with Company K of the   1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry was “discharged today on a certificate of disability.”

1899: Reverend Henry Morgan Stone is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of James B. Eustis who served as U.S. Ambassador to France during the first court martial of Captain Dreyfus and who had spent the past summers writing a review of the case which he was on the verge of finishing at the time of his death.

1899: Approximately 25 to 30 businessman and clergy including Rabbi Rudolph Grossman, Rabbi Joseph Silverman and Father Barholomew Montruchio of Jersey City met in the office of Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to discuss plans for a mass meeting to be held on September 16 to protest the verdict in the Dreyfus Court Martial.

1899: Jonas Weil, President of Zichron Ephraim, was named as the executor in the will of Daniel Woolf which Roeder & Bernard filed in the Surrogate’s Court today.

1899: Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to planning to ask President William McKinley “to request a pardon” for Captain Dreyfus.

1899: As the attorney representing Dreyfus began working on his appeal today, it was discovered that the verdict had not been unanimous; but the product of a five to two vote.  Also the police had believed in the possibility of acquittal since they had formalized a plan to sneak Dreyfus out of the court disguised in civilian clothers.

1899: Three days after she had passed away, Lydia Van Gelder “the five and a half daughter of Isaac Louis and Annie Van Gelder” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1899: “W.D. Stevens, a ship owner and Royal Commissioner declared that as a result of the Dreyfus verdict he will put his foot on French soil.  He adds that thousands of his countrymen will do the same.”

1903: Birthdate of Theodor W. Adorno, a German-born international sociologist, philosopher, and musicologist who was “the only child to the wealthy wine merchant Oscar Alexander Wiesengrund who had converted from Judaism to Christianity.  Adomo is an example of the many 19th& 20th century people lost to Judaism because a trip to the font made life more attractive.

1903: In Russia, during the Homel Pogrom, defense squads organized by the Zionists and Bundists fought back against the looting, murderous mobs.  The squads fought off the mobs for three days until Russian authorities intervened to end the violence.  The defense squads had been formed in response to the deadly events at Kishinev and gave the Jews a sense of pride and short lived self-confidence.

1903: Julia Richman, the Principal of P.S. 77, is nominated by the Board of district Superintendents to be District Superintendent succeeding Charles Haskell. "If appointed, Miss Richman will be the first female District Superintendent in the Manhattan."  There are two female District Superintendents serving in New York City but both of them are in Brooklyn.

1904(2ndof Tishrei, 5665): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): The pogrom at Siedice, which claimed the lives of at least 32 Jews came to an end today.

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): At least three Jews were killed and nine were wounded as Russian troops enter “the Jewish quarter in Warsaw,” shooting or bayonetting those whom they saw as being reisters.

1909: At Bordeaux, premiere performance of “Bacchus triumphant” an opera composed by Camille Erlanger.

1911: At the age of 24, Guy Zinn broke into major league baseball playing his first game with the New York Highlanders.

1911: Circuit Judge Rassieur of St. Louis, MO, denies incorporation to the Jewish Christian

 Association For Conversion of Jews to Christianity on grounds that it violates the religious liberty clause of the Constitution.

1911: In London, England, The Bethnal Green Board of Guardians rejected bids by Jewish contractors.

1912: “A proposal to restore the cross as part of the insignia of the Chaplain of the United States War Veterans” was unanimously defeated today at the National Convention in Atlantic City, NJ.

1912(29th of Elul, 5672): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1912(29thof Elul, 5672): Louis M. Lilienthal, a Rabbi in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn passed away today

1914: In the UK, at the start of WW I, a Royal Proclamation was issued that required “British subjects to have no links with companies doing business with Germany” which forced Sir Edgar Speyer to resign as a partner of the American bank controlled by his family.  This move did not quiet the whispering campaign aimed him that would eventually destroy his professional life.

1914(20th of Elul, 5674) Benjamin Aron Jacob Gutman passed away today.

1914: Birthdate of Sidney Hart, the London native who “retired as the highest ranking Jewish fireman in Britain” and who “represented the Southend and Westcliff Hebrew Congregation on the Board of Deputies.”

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): Shabbat Shuva

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): During WW I, Second Lieutenant Alexander Gorodisky passed away while serving with the Zion Mule Corps.

1916: Birthdate of Edwin Milton Sabol, the native of Philadelphia, the founder of Blair Motion Pictures, which created the visual world of the NFL.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/10/sports/football/ed-sabol-nfl-films-founder-dies-at-98.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1916: “Hugh M. Dorsey, who is a candidate for the nomination for Governor in tomorrow’s primary and who was the Solicitor General during the Leo Frank case issued a statement today saying that he had told Governor Slaton not to commute Frank’s sentence. 

1917: Word was received from the War Department today by the Jewish Board for Welfare Work in the Army and Navy that “furloughs have been granted to Jewish soldiers…in order that they may be able to observe the Jewish New Year.

1917: In France, George Wildenstein, the son of Nathan Wildenstein, and his wife gave birth to Daniel Wieldenstein the art dealer and race horse owner who headed the art dealership of Wildenstein & Co.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/26/arts/daniel-wildenstein-84-head-of-art-world-dynasty-dies.html

1918: Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) headed out for the St. Mihiel Sector in preparation for the next phase of what was called by some the “one hundred day offensive.”

1918: After three years of service, Samuel Bortzell, the native of Isrkutsk, Russia who had move to Australia before WW I was discharged from the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) after having have fought at Gallipoli and on the Western Front.

1919: The funeral for 60 year old author and publisher Horace Traubel, the son of a Jewish lithographer Maurice Traubel and Katherine Grunder, who was not Jewish, was held today in New York.

http://www.whitmanarchive.org/criticism/disciples/tei/anc.00249.html

1920: Today, “after an absence of 15 weeks,” “theatrical producer Marc Klaw” returned from Europe aboard the Adriatic and had in his possession several “English and Continental” shows that he will present in the United States during the upcoming theatrical season.

1921:  The first Moshav, Nahalal, was found in the Jezreel Valley.  Less famous than that other experiment in collective living called the Kibbutz, a moshav was "a village of smallholders in which elements of cooperative and private farming were combined.  Nahal was the Biblical name of town in this area connected with the tribe of Zebulin.  The Jezreel was an area of abundant water, but the water was often stagnant.  The first fifteen years or so of settlement was spent draining the water to put an to the malarial swamps in the region..

1922: The British mandate in Palestine officially began.

1923(1st of Tishrei, 5684): Rosh Hashanah

1923(1stof Tishrei, 5684): Seventy-two year old Philadelphia optician and movie producer who had formed the Lubin Manufacturing Company to make movies in the City of Brotherly Love passed away today at his New Jersey home.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A02E5D91639E033A25752C1A96F9C946295D6CF

1923: The Lithuanian General Census, which originally was supposed to be taken today, has been postponed because today is Rosh Hashanah.

1923: In his Rosh Hashanah message to the Jews of Britain Chief Rabbi Hertz “paints a gloomy picture of conditions affecting Jewry throughout the world.”



"Nearly five years have passed since the close of the most devastating of wars. The earth is still reeling like a drunken man. The inhabitants thereof are bereft of reason by the poison gas of racial antagonisms in a world that was nearly destroyed by hate, and is seeking to save itself by hate, and Israel is the greatest sufferer in these distracted days."The forces of reaction and race hatred everywhere have joined hands in the unholy work of reviling and slandering the Jew. We are back once more in the Dark Ages. New Jewish massacres and on an unprecedented scale are openly advocated and systematically planned."The Russian monarchists declare that in the event of their regaining power they will slaughter every Jewish man, woman and child in that land. Western Jews do not sufficiently realize the infinite danger that hovers over four million of our brethren in Russia."



1923:  Daf Yomi was initiated by Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin. At the Congress of the Agudath Israel in Europe in 1923, Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin had proposed that Jews all over the world study the same page of the Talmud (Daf Yomi) simultaneously as a sign of a unifying commitment to Judaism and Jewish learning. In this way, observant Jewish males could complete the study of the Talmud every seven and a half years with a formal celebration marking the end of the learning cycle and the beginning of the new one. The proposal was accepted and a special calendar was created. Jews everywhere began to study the Daf. Rabbi Shapira participated in the first completion of the cycle in 1931. Observant Jews then integrated the Daf Yomi program into their lives. Tossed into a stormy sea when his ship was wrecked, the great Talmudic sage Rabbi Akiva was given up for lost. This is how he later described his miraculous rescue to Rabbi Gamaliel: "A daf (plank) from the ship suddenly appeared as a salvation, and I just let the waves pass over me." When Rabbi Meir Shapiro, the rabbi of Lublin between the two World Wars, initiated the program for Jews all over the world to study the same daf yomi (daily page of Talmud), he explained the significance of this undertaking by paraphrasing Rabbi Akiva: "A daf is the instrument of our survival in the stormy seas of today. If we cling to it faithfully all the waves of tribulation will but pass over us." The entire Talmud is covered in seven years by those who keep to the prescribed daily pace. One individual who undertook such a project and help to give it a wider range of fame was the author Herman Wouk.

1923: The census was scheduled to take place today in Lithuania. However, because of the intervention of the Jewish National Council, the government of Lithuania, postponed it for a future, undisclosed date. (As reported by JTA)

1923: The Rosh Hashanah edition of the Jewish Tribune included “The Jew As a Philanthropist” in which Herbert Hoover paid “special tribute” to “the extraordinary generosity and liberality of the American Jew” in general and the Joint Distribution Committee in particular which had done so much to ameliorate the suffering of their co-religionist during the Great War and in the violent years that followed. (JTA)

1924: Birthdate of Canadian professor of Pharmacology, Rudolf Vrba.  Born Walter Rosenberg, Vrba would gain fame as an early escapee from Auschwitz who along with fellow escapee Alfred Wetzler told the Allies what was happening at the infamous concentration camp.  For more se

1925: Birthdate of Alan Bergman who with his wife Marilyn Begman  has won three Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

1925(22ndof Elul, 5685): Seventy-four year old Hungarian born German “actor, dramatist and writer” Gustave Kadelburg best known for his comedic roles passed away today in Berlin.

https://androom.home.xs4all.nl/biography/p012501.htm

1925: In Brooklyn, attorney Theodore Gutman and “the former Elsie Edenbaum, a legal secretary and homemaker gave birth to Robert William Gutman the award winning biographer of Wagner and Mozart. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/books/robert-w-gutman-biographer-of-wagner-and-mozart-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

1926(3rd of Tishrei, 5687): Shabbat Shuva (no Fast of Gedaliah because it is the Sabbath)

1927:  Birthdate of G. David Schine. Schine gained notoriety as the buddy of Roy Cohn when Cohn was riding high as the chief counsel for Joseph McCarthy's Communist hunting Senatorial Committee. Without going into too great detail, this relationship ended up with McCarthy and Cohn accusing the United States Army of being involved in a Communist Conspiracy.  These charges helped to break the Republican Senator from Wisconsin's grip on national power.  As the lives of these two Jews prove, Jews are not all Einsteins and Salks.  Sometimes they are lesser lights who might have done better had they never crawled out from underneath their rock

1929 (6 Elul, 5689): Louis B. Marshall passes away. Marshall was a successful lawyer, conservationist, champion of the rights for minorities and a leader of the Jewish community. He was a co-founder of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) who worked to protect the rights of Jews in Europe as well as those who wished to create a Jewish home in Palestine as can be seen by his support of the Balfour Declaration.

http://www.jtsa.edu/_Support_JTS/Louis_B_Marshall_Award.xml

http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1930_1931_3_SpecialArticles.pdf

1933: In Quebec City, “Ernest Gillman, an immigrant from Russia who took over his father-law’s clothing factory” and his wife Rebecca gave birth to Rabbi Neil Gillman, “one of the premier theologians of the Conservative movement.

https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-neil-gillman-premier-theologian-of-conservative-judaism-has-died-at-84/

http://www.crosscurrents.org/GillmanSpring07.htm

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/obituaries/rabbi-neil-gillman-theologian-of-conservative-judaism-dies-at-84.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

1934(2ndof Tishrei, 5695): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1934: “Albert Lyons, son of Dr. Alexander Lyons, rabbi of the Eighth Avenue Temple, Brooklyn, a graduate of Columbia College, class of 1928, and Columbia Law School, class of 1930 was sworn in today at the Federal Building, Brooklyn, as Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District. (As reported by JTA)

1934: Filming of Director John Stahl’s “Imitation of Life,” the cinematic version of Fannie Hurst’s novel came to an end today.

1935: “In Nuremberg, Adolf Hitler laid the foundation stone for the construction of a new Congress Hall that would accommodate 60,000 people.”

1936: “Adolf Hitler gave a speech to Nazi political leaders in Nuremberg in which he says that so long as they do their duty to Germany and the German Volk, they can be sure that God will never abandon either them or Germany.”

1936: In a review published today, Ralph Thompson described The Brothers Ashkenazi, a novel by I.J. Singer and translated from the Yiddish by Maurice Samuel as “serious, solid and eloquent” – a memorable piece of fiction that tells the story of the rise and fall of two Polish Jews.”

1936: In their speeches tonight “Dr. Goebbels and Dr. Rosenberg “exceeded all their past performances as violent Jew-baiters.”

1937(6thof Tishrei, 5698): Shabbat Shuva

1937: “America should shun any form of dictatorship and return to its original ideals of democracy, Rabbi Abraham L. Fienberg said” today “in his sermon at the Mount Neboh Temple.”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein “declared” today that “at this time of the year we should discard ‘obsolete ideas, unfounded prejudices and indefensible habits.’”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman said “the desire for repentance must be translated into programs of actions.”

1937: In his sermon at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Rabbi David DeSola Pool declared that “religion fails unless it succeeds in ‘stirring the public conscience to an active struggle against a torpid subservience and submission to evil’” and that “the churches should cry out against public evils” while molding “public opinion so the evils would be wiped out.’

1938: Shortstop Eddie Feinberg made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1938: Six Jewish constables were ambushed by terrorists as they escorted a group of telephone workers traveling between Jaffa and Gaza.  All six died but the workers escaped to the safety ofa nearby Jewish settlement.  When the shooting stopped, it was discovered that the attackers had taken the weapons, ammunition and uniforms of the dead Jewish policemen.  [Yes, they stripped the bodies of the dead!]

1939: For the first time the Luftwaffe bombed Łuck, the Polish city that would temporarily be a haven for Jews since it would end up in the Soviet, only to turn into a death trap after the start of Operation Barbarossa.

1940: The Jewish refugee ship Quanzastops to refuel at Norfolk, Virginia, after having been denied entry to the United States at New York and to Mexico at Vera Cruz. One passenger, a German Jew, is returned to the ship by U.S. Army guards after leaping overboard near the shore of Hampton Roads, Virginia. A State Department official granted the refugees visas at the behest of Eleanor Roosevelt enabling them to eventually disembark in the United States.

1940: Late dispatches from Palestine said tonight that at least 150 persons were killed today in the Italian bombing of Tel Aviv, modern Jewish city.

1941: “The Gestapo ordered the closure of the “Jüdischer Kulturbund, a Cultural Federation of German Jews established in 1933” that had somewhere between seventy and one hundred eighty thousand members

1941: Outfielder Sid Gordon made his major league debut with the New York Giants

1941:Rudolf Schoenheimer, German-American biochemist whose technique of "tagging" molecules with radioactive isotopes made it possible to trace the paths of organic substances through animals and plants and revolutionized metabolic studies, passed away.

1941: Charles Lindbergh made an anti-Semitic speech on radio. The Lone Eagle or Lucky Lindy as he was called was an isolationist and part of the America First Committee.  He was impressed with the Nazis. He saw fascism as the wave of the future and believed that "the wave was rolling towards America. He saw World War II was being a continuation of centuries old European tribal feuds that had nothing to do with the United States.  He stood with those who believed that FDR's New Deal was "a Jewish concoction" and that a foreign policy supporting European democracies against the Nazis was the product of "Jewish interventionists."  In fact, Lindberg was scheduled to give a speech about why America should stay out of the war on the afternoon of December 7, 1941.  Of course reality overtook Lindbergh's fantasy.  In evaluating Roosevelt's reaction to the reports of the murder of European Jewry, one must be aware of the level of anti-Semitism in the United States at that time.  One must also be aware of the fact that even after Pearl Harbor there were plenty of people who believed that American involvement in the war was part of a Jewish plot. 

1942(29thof Elul, 5702): Erev Rosh Hashana

1942: Lucy Mandelstram, who was born in Vienna in 1926, her mother, and her sister were deported to Theresienstadt.

1942: As the Nazis wiped out the ghetto in Stolin, Poland, with the mass murders of 11,000 Jews, Jewish resistance is led by Moses Glazer and Asher Shapira

1942: Meir Berliner, an Argentine Jew deported to the Treblinka death camp from Warsaw, stabs an SS officer, Max Bialas, to death with a penknife. In reprisal, Berliner and 150 other Treblinka inmates are executed.

1942: “Marcel Hoffman was one of 34 French railway workers who “risked their lives to help “save Jewish children from deportation by Nazi occupation forces” today.

1942: Five thousand Jews are deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka. Among the deportees is noted author Hillel Zeitlin, age 71. Born in Belorussia in 1871, Zeitlin was raised as Chabad Chasid.  He was self-taught in secular subjects and came to question matters of religion and faith.  He became disillusioned with the secular world after the pogroms of 1905 and returned to Orthodox Judaism.  Zeitlin met death wrapped in his tallit and tefillin.

 1942: Ninety thousand Jews were sent to their deaths from the Warsaw ghetto. A total of 300,000 Jews were sent to Nazi killing camps during a 53 day period from Erev Tisha b'Av (the eve of the 9th day of Av) until Erev Rosh Hashanah (the evening on which Rosh Hashanah starts) that year.

1943: German troops occupied Kosovo-Metohien.

1943: The Nazis began the liquidation of the Minsk and Lida ghettos.

1943: One thousand Jews discovered hiding in Przemysl, Poland, are murdered.

1943: Starting on this date and ending 3 days later, the Jewish community at Minsk, Belorussia, is liquidated.

1943: Forty-sixth annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America opened this evening at Columbus, Ohio.

1943: The late Judge Julian W. Mack is scheduled to be honored with a special memorial service at the ZOA convention (JTA).

1944: Filming “Der Fuhrer schenkt den Juden eine Statdt” (The Fuher Gives the Jews a Town) comes to an end.  This bit of cinematic propaganda describing “the merits and virtues of the ghetto, was made at the command of authorities in Berlin under the immediate supervision of Karl Rahm, the last commandant of Theresienstadt.

1944: “Murder Incorporated” appeared today in Time magazine describing the scene at Majdanek.  You would never know from reading it that at least half of the victims were Jewish.



Fortnight ago a Soviet correspondent described the Nazi murder camp near Lublin. Last week TIME'S Moscow Correspondent Richard Lauterbach visited Maidenek with a party of non-Russian newsmen. His report: It was Sunday and the sun was hot. The Polish girls wore their best embroidered dresses to Mass and the men of Lublin chatted on street corners without a furtive, over-the-shoulder look. We drove out along the Chelm road about a mile from town. Dmitri Kudriavtsev, Secretary of the Soviet Atrocities Commission, said: "They called this 'the road of death.'" Kudriavtsev is a short man, with curly hair and a nice face. He has an even, soft way of talking. You could not guess that he has pored over more horrors in the past three years than any living man. Our car halted before a well-guarded gate. "This is Maidenek," Kudriavtsev said. I saw a huge, not unattractive, temporary city. There were about 200 trim, grey green barracks, systematically spaced for maximum light, air and sunshine. There were winding roads and patches of vegetables and flowers. I had to blink twice to take in the jarring realities: the 14 machine-gun turrets jutting into the so-blue sky; the 12-ft.-high double rows of electrically charged barbed wire; the kennels which once housed hundreds of gaunt, man-eating dogs. Gas Chambers. We got out to inspect the bathhouses. Said Kudriavtsev without emotion: "They came here first for a shower. Then the Germans said: 'Now you have had your wash. Go in there.'" He led us into one of four gas chambers. It was a solid grey concrete room, about 20 ft. square and 7 ft. high. A single large steel door sealed the entrance hermetically. There were three apertures, two for the pipes which brought in the gas, one, a thick glass peephole, protected by steel netting. It took about seven minutes for this "Zyklon B" to kill the occupants, as many as 250 at a time. Kudriavtsev was explaining: "The gas affects all parts of the organism. It is quicker when the body is warm, washed and wet." I took notes calmly, feeling little emotion. It was all so cold and bare. I wrote: "There are four chambers fed with these small, innocent, pale blue Zyklon crystals which give off cyanide when exposed to air. Two extra chambers for plain carbon monoxide. Maximum simultaneous capacity: 2,000." Kudriavtsev was still explaining: "On one day, Nov. 3, 1943, they annihilated 18,000 people—Poles, Jews, political prisoners and war prisoners."Death by Fire. We walked back into the sun. There was no horror left in Maidenek. It had evaporated with the Germans. We rode a little distance to some cabbage patches. The big, leafy cabbages were covered with a sooty, grey dust and next to them were high mounds of grey brown stuff. "This," said Kudriavtsev, "is fertilizer. A layer of human bones, a layer of human ashes, a layer of manure. This is German food production. Kill people; fertilize cabbages."The crematorium might have been a big bakeshop or a very small blast furnace. Here the Nazis carted the bodies, straight from the gas chambers. They cut them up scientifically. They put the chunks on iron stretchers, slid them on rollers into the five greedy mouths of the coke-fed ovens. They could disintegrate 1,900 people a day. "There was great economy," said Kudriavtsev. "These furnaces also heated the water for the camp."We heard about a young Polish girl who had refused to undress for a shower. The degenerate, sadistic Mussfelt who ran the crematorium ordered her shoved into the furnace alive. Her hair burned quick and bright. Then she crisped up like bacon on an over-hot skillet.Near the ovens were the remains of a room with a big stone table. Here gold fillings were extracted from the teeth. No corpse or piece of a corpse could be burned without a stamp on the chest: "Inspected for gold fillings."Skulls and Buzzing Flies. Kudriavtsev led us to some large, open graves. Here were buried the bodies of the camp's personnel, hastily shot and buried on July 21 in the last hectic days before the Red Army closed in. The pits stank in the warm sun. There were skulls and a piece of a Red Army cap and a buzzing of large flies. Around the pits, in the grass, poppies were growing. Orange red poppies. Big ones.Back in the camp we saw a room full of passports and documents. Papers of Frenchmen, Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Jews, Italians, Belo-Russians, Serbs, Poles. Records left behind by some of the 1,500,000 of 22 nationalities who were brought to Maidenek.820,000 Pairs of Shoes. We came to a large, unpainted warehouse. Not suspecting, I stepped up and went inside. It was full of shoes. A sea of shoes. I walked across them unsteadily. They were piled, like pieces of coal in a bin, halfway up the walls. Not only shoes. Boots. Rubbers. Leggings. Slippers. Children's shoes, soldiers' shoes, old shoes, new shoes. They were red and grey and black. Some had once been white. High heels, low heels, shoes with open toes. Evening slippers, beach sandals, wooden Dutch shoes, pumps, Oxfords, high-laced old-ladies' shoes. In one corner there was a stock of artificial limbs. I kicked over a pair of tiny white shoes which might have been my youngest daughter's. The sea of shoes was engulfing. In one place the sheer weight had broken the wall. Part of the wall had fallen out, and with it a cascade of shoes. Kudriavtsev said: "There are 820,000 pairs here and 18 carloads of the best were shipped to Germany. You will see the receipts at the Gestapo warehouse." Standing on the sea of shoes, Maidenek suddenly became real. It was no longer a half-remembered sequence from an old movie or a clipping from Pravda or chapters from a book by a German refugee living in Mexico City. The barbed wire had barbs which ripped flesh. The ashes on the big cabbages were the ashes of the brothers of the worn but pretty peasant women who had spoken to us that morning at Mass. "The loudspeakers from the camp kept screeching Strauss waltzes," a Polish woman in Lublin said to me. "The Beautiful Blue Danube can never be beautiful to us again." She paused and repeated the words so many Poles and Russians had said that day: "I hope you Americans will not be soft with the Germans."



1944: In Casablanca, Valentine Haroche, née Roubleva and Valentine Haroche gave birth to French physicist Serge Haroche  who “who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland.”

1944: Victor Kugler, one of the people who helped to hide the Frank family, was transported from the prison in Weteringschans to a concentration camp in Amersfoort where he was selected for transport to Germany.

1945: Today “Jewish immigration into Palestine from western and central Europe virtually ended today when 340 displaced persons who had been sheltered in Switzerland after their liberation from concentration camps in Germany” and who had certificates based on the infamous 1939 White Paper which was still in effect after the Holocaust “arrived on board the Portuguese steamer at Lima at Haifa

1946: Today during a conference in Paris intended to iron out matters left over from the WW II victory, “the Russians opposed inclusion in the Hungarian treaty of clause guaranteeing the minority rights of Jews.”

1947: Outfielder Mickey Rutner made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Athletics.

1947(26th of Elul, 5707: Sixty-nine year old Dr. Alex Kornfeld, the husband of Paula Mandl and the father of Peter and Ulrich Kornfeld and the father-in-law of Lorie Granitsch passed away today.

1948: Samuel Ralph "Subway Sam" Nahem appeared in his last major league baseball game as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies.

1949: A memorial plaque was put up at The Langenstein-Zwieberge concentration camp, an under-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp to mark the site “of the common graves.”

1950 (29th of Elul, 5710): Erev Rosh Hashana

1951: According to reports published today, American actress Yvonne de Carolo will cut short her current tour of Israel and return to the United States so that she can be filming “San Francisco Story” a movie in which she shares top billing with Joel McCrea.  [editor’s note: We have no idea why she was touring in Israel.]

1951: David Horowitz, Israel’s director-general of the Ministry of Finance, arrived in New York today. As Israel faces an economic crisis caused by the in-gathering of the exiles and the continued state of war with its Arab neighbors, Mr. Horowitz has the United States to address a number of Jewish organizations sympathetic to the growth of Israel.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that in a secret, silent ceremony that lasted 13 minutes, Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett and West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed in Luxembourg an agreement under which the Bonn Government agreed to pay 3,450 million marks, in various goods, as reparations for the material damage suffered by Jews at the hands of the Nazis. The first goods were expected to arrive in 1953, but the much-needed oil, a part of the reparations deal, would arrive in Israel within weeks.

1955: Birthdate of award winning Shakespearian author and Columbia University professor James S. Shapiro.

http://english.columbia.edu/people/profile/405

1956: Three days after he had passed away, Seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Manager who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott passed

1966: NBC broadcast the last episode of “This Is Show Business is an American panel discussion program about the entertainment industry, hosted by Clifton Fadiman.”

1957: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harry Tepper, an accountant and Roberta Tepper, a elementary school teacher gave birth to the “second of three children” hedge fund manager, philanthropist and miniority owner of the Steelers, David Alan Tepper.

1958: “Wind Across the Everglades” produced by Stuart Schulberg and written by Budd Schulberg was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1959: U.S. Premiere of Director Sidney Lumet’s “That Kind of Woman” with a script co-authored by Walter Bernstein, filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman and co-starring Tab Hunter (Jewish father).

1960: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Annie Gosfield whose music “takes it inspiration from Jewish culture, history and the New York immigrant experience.

1960: The Summer Olympics during which American fencer Albert “Axelrod won the bronze medal in Individual Foil competition” came to a close today In Rome

1960: It was reported today that the Library of Congress had purchased a rare piece of Lincoln Memorabilia using funds left by the late Alfred Stern of Chicago.  The item, a sales circular advertising the sale of various Lincoln election items such as pins and button, will join Stern’s collection in the Rare Book Room.

1961(1stof Tishrei, 5722): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the Presidency of John F. Kennedy.

1962: Heinz Krug, “one of a dozen Nazi rocket experts who had been hired by Egypt to develop weapons for” the Arab country committed to the destruction of the state of Israel vanished today, the victim it would later be revealed of an assassin’s bullet fired by foreman Nazi henchman Otto Skorzeny now in the employ of Mossad.

1963(22nd of Elul, 5723): Eighty-two year old German director Richard Oswald who was forced to flee when the Nazis came to power and who “made a number of films about sexuality and prostitution in collaboration with Magnus Hirschfeld” passed away today.

1965: Outfield Norm Miller made his major league debut with the Houston Astros.

1965(14th of Elul, 5725): Eighty-five year old Bethel Albert Herbert Solomons the Dublin born physician who was a noted rugby player as well as a supporter of Sinn Fein and the famous “1916 Rising,” a key moment in the Irish fight for independence.

http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irishman-s-diary-on-bethel-solomons-a-pioneering-doctor-and-rugby-international-1.2340700

1966: Three days after he had passed away, seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Ornstein who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott was scheduled to be interred at Mt. Hope Cemetery today after services at the Riverside Memorial Chapel.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/09/82903958.pdf

1966: In London, The Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger, came to a close.

1969: In the aftermath of Israel’s successful raid on Egypt’s Red Sea coast called Operation Raviv, Egypt “launched a large 102-aircraft raid on Israeli positions in the Sinai, during which they lost a MiG-17, five MiG-21s and two Sukhoi Su-7s while claiming to have destroyed 3 Israeli aircraft.

1969: Giora Romm was taken prisoner today when the Egyptians shot down his Dassault Mirage.

1970: As part of the Dawson Field Hijackings, when members of the Palestinian terrorists group PLFP hijacked four jet and had forced them to fly to Jordan, the PLFP released over three hundred of the passengers.  The PLFP kept the Jews and Israeli citizens as hostages.

1971: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Help!...It’s the Hair Bear Bunch” an “animated television series featuring the voices of Paul Winchell and Joe E. Ross.

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Tzom Gedaliah

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-nine year old pioneer animator Max Fleischer whose Fleischer Studios brought to life several characters including “Popeye, the spinach eating sailor man” passed away.

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7323557

1972: Avery Brundage, who would not do anything that might anger Hitler at the 1936 Olympics and who decided that the 1972 Olympics “must go on despite the murder of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches by Arab terrorist” is scheduled to “officially” step down “as president of the International Olympic Committee” today.

1973: Israel Police minister Shlomo Hillel spoke to the International Police Association about confronting terrorism (including aviation terrorism). "Surrender to terrorism," said Hillel "results not only in the decline of the value of law but also degrades every international moral authority, encourages the growth of murder, terrorism and global extortionism, and pushes the world into a state of anarchy and chaos." (As reported by Adam Soclof). 

1973: A possible terrorist incident was thwarted today when Australian authorities arrested a member of Al-Fatah.

1974(24thof Elul, 5734): Eighty-three year old Chicago born Northwestern alum and WW I veteran Ralph Leroy Arnheim, “the son of Benjamin and Henrietta Arnheim” passed away today in Glencoe, Illinois

1974: The first of two demonstrations was held today in Moscow “by Jewish activists demanding exit visas.”

1974: Sylva Zalmanson who had been freed after serving 4 years of a 10 year sentence at Leningrad Trail in 1970 arrived in Israel today.

1974: NBC broadcast of the long-running series “Little House on the Prairie” starring Michael Landon who also served as Executive Producer and Melissa Gilbert in the role of “Laura Ingalls Wilder” the author of the book on which the series was based.



1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President Jimmy Carter's previously submerged anger towards Israeli action in establishing new settlements came into the open when he agreed with reporters that the Israeli government was apparently openly defying the US and constituted an obstacle to peace. In Israel, however, Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon, chief proponent of the settlement policy in the cabinet, said that the belt of the settlements he planned to establish would give Israel the security to reach "daring solutions" for peace with the Palestinian Arabs. Sharon:  settlements, peace with the Arabs - how much things change, how much they stay the same.

1978:  President Jimmy Carter, President Sadat and Prime Minister met at Camp David and agreed on a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt and a comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

1979: ABC aired the first episode of the second season of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberg and starring Judd Hirsch and Andy Kaufman.

1980(1stof Tishrei, 5741): Rosh Hashanah

1980: “Stephen Roy Reinhardt (born Stephen Roy Shapiro)” received his commission to begin serving as “Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit” today.

1981: Pitcher Larry Rothschild made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1982: At East Haddam, CT, the curtain came down on a revival production of “High Button Shoes,” a musical with music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Sammy Cahn that had opened at the Goodspeed Opera House in July.

1982: Detroit pitcher Larry Rothschild played his last major league baseball game.  He then went on to a career as major league coach and manager.

1987(17th of Elul, 5747: Seventy-two year old Canadian born American actor Lorne Greene who gained fame as “Pa Cartwright” – a family patriarch based on his father Daniel Greene – passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/12/arts/lorne-greene-tv-patriarch-is-dead.html

1987: “Today, Allan Bloom, philosopher and author of Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students, told undergraduates at DePauw University today. "You have four years of freedom to discover yourselves: the space between what is most likely the intellectual wasteland most of us leave behind and the inevitable dreary professional training that awaits you after the baccalaureate."

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Seventy-nine year old Cornell University professor Isaac Rabinowitz who was an expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/20/obituaries/isaac-rabinowitz-79-dead-sea-scroll-expert.html

1988: Rabbi Arnold E. Resnicoff “was one of 100 religious leaders at” today’s “White House discussion with then President Bill Clinton on the way religion might combat violence in American schools.”

1988: “Miracle Mile” featuring Alan Rosenberg as “Mike” premiered at the Toronto Film Festival.

1989: “Eversmile, New Jersey” “an Argentine and British comedy with a script by Argentine writer Jorge Goldenberg was released in Canada today.

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Family Man,” a sitcom co-starring Scott Weinger.

1992: “Sneakers” a computer comedy produced by Lawrence Lasker, the grandson of Albert Lasker, who also co-authored the script.

1993(25th of Elul, 5753):  Conductor Erich Leinsdorf passed away.

1994(6thof Tishrei, 5755): Eighty-three year old Dr. Irving Posner, the son of Isidor and Ida Weinstein Posner and the husband of Helen Posner passed away today after which he was bured at the Machpelah Cemetery in Ferndale, Michigan.

1994(6th of Tishrei, 5755): Shimon Avidan, “an Israeli soldier and officer, the commander of the Givati Brigade during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war,” passed away. Born Shimon Koch in Germany in 1911, he moved to Kibbutz Ayelet HaShahar in 1934 and then Ein Hashofet in Palestine. “He fought with the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. Avidan is also known for his activities in the Palmach in World War II. He led the "German Unit" of the Palmach, which was responsible for conducting guerilla operations against the Axis powers.[1] In 1945 he commanded the Saison operation against the Irgun and Stern Gang.[3] During the 1948 war he was the operational commander of Operation Nachshon, Operation Barak, Operation Pleshet and Operation An-Far. His troops also fought at Nitzanim as well as joining Operations Death to the Invader and Yoav. He resigned from the army after, according to Chaim Herzog, 'his extreme left-wing philosophy proved to be irreconcilable with Ben-Gurion's policies'. In 1975, he was appointed as the internal comptroller of the Ministry of Defense by the minister Shimon Peres.

1995: FOX broadcast the first episode of “Ned and Stacey” a sitcom starring Debra Messing.

1997: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “Mr. Jealousy” directed by Noah Baumbach who also wrote the script.

1997: Felix Rohatyn began serving as “U.S. Ambassador to France and Monaco.”

1997: Opening of the Museum of Jewish Heritage

https://mjhnyc.org/events/september-11-commemoration-2/

1998: “A Simple Plan,” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by Sam Raimi and music by Danny Elfman premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

1998: “The Rounders,” which provides a dark view of the world of high stakes poker” co-starring Martin Landau, featuring Josh Mostel (son of Zero Mostel) and with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman was released in the United States today by Miramax Films.

1998: “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

1999(1st of Tishrei, 5760): Rosh Hashanah 5760

1999: On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, The Shanghai government permitted the Jewish community to use Ohel Rachel for 24 hours. This would be the first time a Jewish service was held at the Ohel Rachel Synagogue since 1952. Evening and morning services were held, with approximately 120 Jews in attendance. This was the highest attendance the modern Shanghai Jewish community had seen!

1999: Three days after premiering at Grauman’s in Los Angeles, future Academy Award winner “American Beauty,” directed by Sam Mendes whose mother was “an English Jew,” produced by Bruce Cohen and with music by Thomas Newman, the son of Alfred Newman was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2001: Today marked Cpl. Dustin H. Schrage’s first day in the United States Marine Corps. The young Jewish Marine would lose his life while swimming across the Euphrates River in the Al Anbar province in 2004.

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): The September 11 attacks destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City, part of The Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and downed a passenger airliner in Pennsylvania. In total, almost 3,000 were killed.  In one of the most offensive bits of anti-Semitic propaganda several websites, some of which were sponsored by Arab money, claimed that Jews had been warned to stay away from the WTC and/or that the attack was part of a Mossad conspiracy. The number of dead Jewish Americans and Israelis belied the canard, but truth never bothers an anti-Semite.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/11/2001/september-11th

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Fifty-one year old American born Lawrence Davidson, an IDF tank commander who returned to the United States to work in the financial services industry was among those murdered today.

http://www.legacy.com/sept11/Story.aspx?PersonID=127798&location=2

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Thirty-one year old Denver born Israeli raised Technion and MIT graduate Daniel Mark Lewin, the co-founder of Akamai Technologies was reportedly stabbed to death by terrorists while trying to stop the hijacking of American  Airlines Flight 11.

https://forward.com/news/israel/349423/the-life-and-loss-of-daniel-lewin-web-genius-and-9-11s-first-victim/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

2001: Silverstein Properties owned the World Trade Center and will be represented by Proskauer Rose in litigation that will result from the attack and its aftermath.

2001: In an odd twist of fate Larry Silverstein, the owner of Silverstein Properties was at the dermatologist this morning instead of eating breakfast with new tenants at Windows on the World.

2001: Following today’s attacks in Washington, DC and New York City, demand for Robert D. Kaplan’s analysis of events as can be found in “The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet” and Warrior Politicsincreased.

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks Geraldo Rivera “accepted a pay cut and went to work for the Fox News Channel as a war correspondent.”

2001: “In the wake of today’s attacks, Martin S. Bergman wrote an article concerning its implications on psychoanalysis called ‘Psychoanalytical Reflections on September 11.’’

2001: Following today’s attacks, “the Boston Symphony Orchestra cancelled a scheduled performance of extracts from” “The Death of Klinghoffer” “partly in deference to a member of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, who lost a family member on one of the hijacked planes, as well as due to perceptions that the work was overly sympathetic to terrorists.”

2001: After today’s attacks, Stephen Cohen, the professor who secretly brokered peace talks between Israelis and Arabs “paraphrased Lincoln in reacting to anger at Muslims, cautioning that “we must fight those among them who pray only to the God of Hate, but we do not want to go to war with Islam, with all the millions of Muslims who pray to the same God we do.”

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks British Labour MP and Zionist emerged as a “terrorism expert” thanks to the “reports on social violence published through his think-tank, the Centre for Contemporary Studies.”

2001: “Like so many other New Yorkers, John L. Tishman “could only watch helplessly on television as the events unfolded in Lower Manhattan” and “after the second jetliner hit the south tower and the 110-story building collapsed” he was in such shock that all he could was leave the Tishman Building withous saying goodbye to his colleagues and head for his hoe.

2001: Sixty-three year old Alice Trillin, who in addition to all of her own accomplishment was considered to be the inspiration for her husband Calvin Trillin, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/alice-trillin-63-educator-author-and-muse-is-dead.html

2001: After “9/1l” Arkadi “Etti Ankri, Zehava Ben, David D'Or, and other Israeli singers recorded the title song "Yesh Od Tikvah" ("Our Hope Endures"), for which D'Or wrote the music and lyrics, on the CD Yesh Od Tikvah/You've Got a Friend”

2002: The Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust will join with its colleague museums across the nation to participate in "Museums Celebrate America's Freedoms" to celebrate the freedoms that sustain the nation's strength.

2002: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg “lit an eternal flame to mark the first anniversary of the attacks on Washington, DC and New York City by Arab terrorists.

2003: “Sharon Delighted with Gift from Kochi” published today described the Prime Minister’s joyful reaction with being given “replicas of the Copper plates from the `Magna Carta' of the Jews of Kochi, which has the oldest synagogue outside Israel. According to some scholars, the Copper plates given by the then rulers of Kochi during the arrival of the Jews to that place, dated back to the 11th century. But the traditional date according to the Cochin Jews is 379 AD.”

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Parashat Nitzavim-Yayelech; Selichot

2004:  Nathan Cooper is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

2004: The 61st Venice International Film Festival which saw the premiere of “To Take a Wife” directed by Ronit and Shlomi Elkabet who also wrote the script” came to a close today.

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Seventy-six year old lyricist Fred Ebb passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinley)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/13/arts/fred-ebb-76-lyricist-behind-cabaret-and-other-hits-dies.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1471651/Fred-Ebb.html

2005: The funeral for painter and Israel Prize laureate Lea Nikel is held at Kidron Cemetery. She passed away over the weekend at the age of 86. Nikel is the “grande dame of Israeli painting.” She was known as the “queen of abstract painting” and “queen of color and composition.  The works of this famous abstract expressionist hang in galleries throughout the world including London’s Tate Gallery

2005: Today “a ceremony was held when the last Israeli flag was lowered in the IDF's Gaza Strip divisional headquarters.”

2005, United States Senator Jon Corzine, the Democratic candidate for Governor of New Jersey, endorsed Loretta Weinberg for State Senate held by Byron Baer who was retiring. [Weinberg was Jewish; Corzine was not.

2005: Jewish authors continue to add to the richness of the general culture as they write on a variety of subjects. Where God Was Born by Bruce Feiler received less than glowing reviews in the Sunday New York Times.  This is the third in Mr. Feiler’s series on the Bible and religion, two things that he apparently did not study at an earlier age. Dvorak: Romantic Music's Most Versatile Genius by David Hurwitz which has now appeared in paperback received favorable reviews in the Sunday Washington Post book section.  Hurwitz takes the unconventional stand that the relationship between Brahms and Dvorak was not a one way street.  He contends that Brahms benefited from Dvorak’s influence every bit as much did Dvorak benefit from that of Brahms.

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg failed to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov (Master of the Good Name) of simply the Besht.  He is the founder of the movement that would eventually come to be known as Chasidism.  There is too much to this man’s life and too many sources available to warrant even the most elementary summary.

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of the Chabad Lubavitch branch of Chasidism.

2006:  In the Time Magazine edition of this date a report appeared that Leonard Nimoy, the Jewish actor who portrayed Mr. Spock had published a book entitled Shekina, which explores the mythological feminine aspect of God. 

2006: Seventy-nine year old German historian Joachim Fest who specialized in works about the Nazis and Hitler passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joachim-fest-415868.html

http://www.dw.de/renowned-hitler-biographer-joachim-fest-dies/a-2171284

2006: Leonard Woolf by Victoria Glendinning was published today by Simon and Schuster

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3655052/A-life-of-ones-own.html

2007: The board of Deputies of British Jews released a statement “accusing the New Statesman, a weekly journal published in London of again demonstrating its ‘hostility to Israel’ and of being ‘mischievous’ and ‘irresponsible.’”

2007: Elul 29 – The Shofar is sounded for the last time in 5767.

2008:Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights opens at ZOA House in Tel Aviv, there will be 10 staged readings, a musical special to open the proceedings and peer-awarded prizes for those who are part of four other full productions. "Israeli plays are the beating heart of Israeli theater," says Beit Lessin General Manager Tzippi Pines, who has positioned her theater as a nurturing cradle for new playwrights.

2008: In Manhattan the Center for Jewish History in collaboration with Levinas Ethical Legacy Foundation, Société International de Research Emmanuel Levinas, and the North American Levinas Society presents “Renewing the Colloque: Celebrating Levinas’ Talmudic Readings” during which human rights activists, rabbis and philosophers join in an evening of study and discussion in the spirit of the famous Paris colloquia at which Emmanuel Levinas delivered profoundly ethical Talmudic lessons for our day.

2008” According to documents released today, Ruth Greenglass, “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury in the famous Cold War spying case”

2008: Israel conveyed its displeasure to Washington today over remarks reportedly made by US Consul General Jacob Walles that it had agreed to start negotiations with the Palestinians over Jerusalem. The comments prompted a bitter row among Kadima's would-be leaders. According to government sources, Walles's comments, which appeared in the Palestinian daily Al-Ayyam, were "highly inappropriate," since there is a US-Palestinian-Israeli agreement not to go public with what is being discussed by the negotiators. The paper quoted Walles as saying in an interview that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told both sides during her visit here last month that the basis for the negotiations was an Israeli withdrawal to the pre-1967 lines, including from east Jerusalem. Walles said changes to those lines were possible should both sides agree.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told a Kadima Party meeting at Kfar Hamaccabiah in Ramat Gan tonight that his government was sticking by its position that Jerusalem should be left until the end of the talks.

2009 (22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin

2009: William Blake’s World: A New Heaven Is Begun opened today and runs, at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. Blake was a leading painter and poet during the Romantic Age. According to some, Blake was influenced by Kabbalah and that the dozen or so Hebrew inscriptions in his etchings and watercolors show that he was fluent in Hebrew. According to others “close analysis of the works, some of which are on exhibit at The Morgan Library & Museum, reveal that Blake had not even mastered the letter aleph.Reading Kabbalah in Hebrew without knowing the first letter of the aleph-betwould be as implausible as tackling Finnegan’s Wake with barely a grasp of the English alphabet.”

2009:Art Capital Group withdrew its lawsuit against Annie Leibovitz and extended the due date for repayment of the $24 million loan which included an agreement, under which Leibovitz retains control over her work and will be the "exclusive agent in the sale of her real property (land) and copyrights".



2009(22ndof Elul, 5770): Eighty-one year old comedy writer Larry Gelbart, the man who gave us the television version of “M*A*S*H passed away today. (As reported by Robert Berkvist)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/arts/12gelbart.html?pagewanted=print

2009: The Toronto International Film Festival features screenings of A History of Israeli Cinema Part 1 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah and A History of Israeli Cinema Part 2 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah Israeli). 

2009: Israeli archaeologists have uncovered one of the earliest depictions of a menorah, the seven-branched candelabrum that has come to symbolize Judaism, the Israel Antiquities Authority said today. The menorah was engraved in stone around 2,000 years ago and found in a synagogue recently discovered by the Kinneret.

2009: Several rockets fired from southern Lebanon slammed into Israel today triggering retaliatory artillery fire across the border, the Israeli military said

2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Shabbat Shuva

2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-six year old Harold Gould, an actor who succeeded in film, theatre and television who was never the star but was always there passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/14/arts/14gould.html?pagewanted=print

2010: After a 39-year absence, today the Israeli women’s national volleyball team qualified for the 2011 European Championships.

2011(12thof Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old Israeli tycoon Yuli Ofer passed away today. (As reported by Elad Benari)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147776

2011: Alisa Weilerstein, Carolin Widmann and Matan Porat are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Triple Concerto in C major, op. 56 at the 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including That Used To Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back by Thomas L. Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum,

2011: The 2011-2012 Religious School Year is scheduled to begin today at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2011: In conjunction with the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on Washington and New York, the ADL has issued “Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later.”

Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later

2011: The Seattle Jewish Chorale is scheduled to take part in an inter-faith service “Remember9/11: Blessed are the Peacemakers” which is one of many observances marking the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attack on Washington, DC and New York City.  Rabbi Daniel Weiner of Temple de Hirsch Sinai is scheduled to co-officiate at the service.

2011: Shots were fired from Egypt across the border with Israel today, near the site of last month's terror attack in which eight Israelis were killed

2011: Israel vowed to develop and defend gas platforms recently discovered in its waters, Energy Minister Uzi Landau said today, after Turkey declared its plan to boost naval patrols in the eastern Mediterranean in a deepening diplomatic feud.

2011: Turkish hackers are preparing to launch a wave of cyber-attacks on sensitive Israeli internet sites, the head of a major Israeli website building company warned today. 

2011: The Los Angeles Times reviewed Just My Type: A Book About Fonts by Simon Garfield

2012: For those looking for a “Jewish” way to remember what this date means consider the following

http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/2002/09/Commemorating-September-11-Jewish.aspx

2012:If Iran decides to make a nuclear weapon, the United States would have a little more than a year to act to stop it, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said today

2012:The chairman of Yad Vashem has been appointed the deputy chairman of the International Auschwitz Council. The appointment of Avner Shalev by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk was announced by Yad Vashem today.

2012: Following a New Yorker article that appeared yesterday exposing details of the Israeli bombing of a Syrian nuclear facility in 2007, the IDF chief of staff at the time flatly today denied knowledge of the operation.

2013: “Writing Jews in Contemporary Britain” featuring a range of speakers including Nathan Arbrams of Bangor University sponsored by The Pears Institute for the study of Antisemistism in collaboration with the University of Kent and University of Sheffield is scheduled to take place at the University of London.



2013: In London, the Weiner Library co-hosts the second a final day of a “Conference to Mark the 70th Anniversary of the Creation of the United Nations War Crimes Commission in 1943” chaired by Justice Richard Goldstone.

2013: Bulgaria’s President Rosen Plevneliev announced on the anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks in the US that Bulgaria “experienced our September 11” last year in Burgas, in which alleged Hezbollah operatives murdered five Israelis and a Bulgarian national. (As reported by Benjamin Weinthal)

2013: To honor the memory of the nearly 3,000 people killed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, including five Israelis, the Keren Kayemet LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund held its 12th annual memorial ceremony with the US Embassy this afternoon. The memorial, held at the 9/11 Living Memorial in the Arazim Valley in Jerusalem, was attended by US Ambassador Daniel B. Shapiro, KKL-JNF World Chairman Efi Stenzler, Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz, as well numerous other dignitaries and mourners. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2014: In Rockville, MD, the Magen David Sephardic Congregation is scheduled to presentThe Israel-Gaza War: From A Local, Regional & International Perspective With Moran Stern.”

2014: “Craig Steven Wilder Professor of History and Head of the History Faculty at MIT, delivered a lectured on “The Paradox of the Jewish Indians: Religion and Race on the Colonial Campus” today.

2014 UK Jewish Film, a cultural charity dedicated to developing an environment in which Jewish themed films entertain, educate and enlighten diverse audiences in the UK and internationally, is scheduled to host the final showing of “Wakolda,” a film “set in 1960s Argentina, about an innocent family who unknowingly welcome Dr. Josef Mengele into their home.”

2014: “A senior Hamas official said that his movement may seek to negotiate with Israel, claiming that Islamic faith does not prohibit such contacts.”  But this does not changed the movement’s 1988 charter which states in article 13 that “there is no solution for the Palestinian question except through jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors.” (As reported by Elhanahn Miller)

2014: “Jerusalem district firefighters and rescue volunteers, alongside US Marines and families of 9/11 victims, marked the 13th anniversary to the September 11 terrorist attacks that left nearly 3,000 people dead in a special ceremony held in the Jerusalem Hills.”

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the National Arts Centre Theatre in Ottawa.

2014: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Cobbler” starring Adam Sandler, Dustin Hoffman and Ellen Barkin.

2015: “Journeys” “the second in a series of three-crowd sourced exhibitions produced in collaboration between the Jewish Museum of London and the Cultural Institute at King’s College” is scheduled to come to a close.

2015(27thof Elul, 5775): Eighty-eight year old Lawrence S. Phillips, the Princeton University graduate, longtime chairman of the board of menswear company Phillips-Van Heusen and founder of the American Jewish World Service passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/17/us/lawrence-s-phillips-philanthropist-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “Patrick Devedjian, a right-winger who served in the governments of president Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy” “stirred up controversy” today “after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs’ as France began taking some of the thousands of refugees arriving in Germany.”

2015: “President Obama plans to host Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel for a meeting in November, the White House said today, marking the start of efforts to repair a troubled relationship between the United States and Israel badly frayed over the nuclear agreement with Iran.”

2015: In Santa Rosa, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts.

2015: Final Shabbat of 5775 begins this evening.

2015: Patrick Devedjian, “a former French minister stirred up controversy today after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs.’”

2016(8thof Elul, 5776): Forty-seven year old “Alexis Arquette, the transgender character actress and sibling of actors David, Rosanna, Richmond and Patricia Arquette, died this morning in Los Angeles.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-transgender-actress-alexis-arquette-dies-at-47/



2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Symbolic by Design” a tour and talk that will described “how renowned Chicago architect Stanley Tigerman infused each space in the Museum with historical and emotional symbolism.”

2016: “In Between,” an “Israeli-French film “about three Arab-Israeli women sharing a flat in Tel Aviv” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

2016: Frank Stern, a native of Frankfurt who went from Switzerland to England before sailing for the United States “on an armed merchant ship” in 1940 is scheduled to talk about his experiences as “a Holocaust survivor.”

2016: “Denial,” a film “based on History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2016: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a workshop presented by the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia presenting “new research techniques from Yad Vashem.”

2016: Temple Emanu-El and the American Jewish Committee NYC are scheduled to participate in a 15th Anniversary Interfaith Commemoration and Walk in Remembrance of 9/11 that will start at Temple Emanu-El that will include members of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church and the Islamic Society of Mid-Manhattan

2016: The Blue is scheduled to host a show this morning “premiering songs from Israeli jazz guitarist Assaf Kehati’s upcoming 4th album.

2016: In Des Moines, Iowa, Beit Sefer Shalom, the Jewish Federation Community School, is scheduled to host a family breakfast before classes resume this morning.

2016: Religious School is scheduled to resume at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2016: “A new US military aid package to Israel — said to be the largest in American history — is expected to be finalized in the very near future, US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro said” today.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer, Where The Jews Aren’t: The Sad and Absurd Story of Birobidzahn, Russia’s Jewish Autonomous Regionby Masha Gessen and  She Made Me Laugh: My Friend Nora Ephron by Richard Cohen

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the first session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Bogdan’s Journey,” a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946.

2017: In New Orleans, the Uptown JCC is scheduled to host poet and author Benjamin Morris in a reading from and discussion of his new book Ectone.

2018(2ndof Tishrei, 5779: 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah;

2018: Seventeenth anniversary of what is known as 9/11 which included the first successful attack on the Washington DC government complex since the War of 1812.

2018:  Francesco Bruni’s “Tutto quello che vuoi” is scheduled to be shown at The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Tefereth Israel, the congregation rabbis are scheduled to host the noon-time “Lunch and Learn.”

2019: Six days before the national elections, Lt. Gen. (Res.) MK Moshe Bogie Ya’alon, the former Defense Minister and IDF Chief is scheduled to discuss the Blue and White Party’s plans for Israel at the BeerBazaar in Jerusalem.’

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Sefarad.”

2019: “Hundreds of people, including families of victims, survivors, first responders and political leaders, are scheduled to gather today, at 8:46 a.m. for the 18th annual commemoration ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial at the World Trade Center.”

2019: “The Joan and Alan Bernikow Jewish Community Center (JCC) is scheduled to begin a month-long campaign for its food pantry, collecting socks and gloves in memory of the tragic event. Each location will display a poster and a yahrzeit candle in honor of those who perished on 9/11 along with each collection box for donations.

2019: In memory of those who were lost in the attacks at the World Trade Center site and in honor of the first responders, the Museum of Jewish Heritage, invites the public to come reflect and remember on September 11 with their being no admission charge for visiting MJH Highlights (Ordinary Treasures: Highlights from the Museum of Jewish Heritage Collection, The Pickman Keeping History Center, and Andy Goldsworthy’s contemplative Garden of Stones).









This Day, September 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 12



490 BCE: According to German scholar Philipp August Böckh, the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. The Persians were led by Darius I, the ruler under whom the Second Temple was built.  It would not be surprising if there Jewish soldiers in the Persian Army since one of the things loyal subjects did was serve in the army during times of war.

1213: During the Albigensian Crusade, Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeated Peter II of Aragon, at the Battle of Muret. The Albigensian Crusade was a twenty effort by the Roman Catholic Church to suppress one of the many heresies that bubbled up to challenge its authority.  The Jews were not the direct target of the Crusades but were the unintended victim of the effort.  The Jewish subjects of the Counts of Toulouse enjoyed a certain amount of freedom which dismayed Rome.  When Toulouse was defeated, the Catholics at Rome saw to it that the Jews lost their right to hold public office in this area in the south of France and that they would be treated like Jews in other parts of Europe dominated by the Church. 

1229: James I of Aragon began his conquest of Majorca by landing an army at Santa Ponça. When he conquered the island on the last day of the year, “he gave the Jews a quarter in the neighborhood of his palace for their dwellings, granted protection to all Hebrews who wished to settle on the island, guaranteed them the rights of citizens, permitted them to adjudicate their own civil disputes, to kill cattle according to their ritual, and to draw up their wills and marriage contracts in Hebrew. Christians and Moors were forbidden, under severe penalties, to insult the Jews or to take earth and stones from their cemeteries; and the Jews were ordered to complain directly to the king of any act of injustice toward them on the part of the royal officials. They were allowed to charge 20 per cent interest on loans, but the amount of interest was not to exceed the capital.”

1362: Pope Innocent IV passed away. In a period when copies of the Talmud were being confiscated and burned, Innocent IV responded positively to petition submitted by Abraham Bedaresi of Provencal and Meir of Rothenberg that they be allowed to keep their Talmudic writings.  He promulgated a decree banning forcible baptism of Jews which also stated that the Jews “should not be disturbed in the observance of their festivals.”  And finally he issued a strongly worded Papal Bull that exonerated the Jews of the charges of the Blood Libel and condemned those who fabricated these charges.  [Editor’s Note - Considering the era in which he lived and the position he held, we might assume that more than one Jew mourned the death of this prelate.]

1494: Birthdate of King Francis I of France. Strangely enough for a French monarch, Francis show an interest in the Hebrew language. After all, no Jew had legally lived in France for over a century.  But this King invited August Justiniani, the Bishop of Corsica who was reputed to be a serious student of Hebrew literature to move to France.  He also invited Elias Levita, the renowned Hebrew grammarian and poet, to move to France and accept a professorship in the Hebrew language. Levita declined the offer for obvious reasons.

1526: While demonstrating “a general of tolerance” towards Jews after his arrival in Buda, Suleiman “banished some Jews and forced them to flee south.”

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): Rosh Hashanah 5415

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): The Jews of what would become the United States celebrate the first Rosh Hashanah just five days after having arrived in New Amsterdam They held their service in secret in the second floor of a commercial building.  Gov. Stuyvesant (Dutch) wanted the Jews gone and they were afraid to pray in public.  Also, these were Sephardic Jews who had escaped the Inquisition so they knew about secrecy.  Within a few months, the Dutch East India Company would tell the governor to let the Jews stay.  Over time, the Jews would buy land for a cemetery, gain the right to serve in the militia and participate in the development of the Dutch colony.

1683: The second and final day of the Battle of Vienna.  During the Austro-Ottoman War, a coalition of Christian European Armies defeated the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna.  Many historians date the beginning of the Ottoman Empire and therefore Islam from this event.  The Christians marked the start of the final drive to push the forces of Islam out of central and eastern Europe.  This was a mixed blessing for the Jewish people.  On the one hand the Ottoman Empire had provided a haven for Jews forced to leave Spain and Portugal.  On the other hand, the Christian victory had the unintended consequence ensuring that Europe would continue to be fertile ground for the growth of capitalism.  This economic system helped to provide European Jews with unprecedented economic social and economic opportunity.  “An oft-repeated story states that the bagel originated in 1683 in Vienna, Austria, when a local Jewish baker created them as a gift for King Jan III Sobieski of Poland to commemorate the King's victory over the Turks that year. The baked goods were fashioned in the form of stirrups (or horseshoe, tales vary) to commemorate the victorious cavalry charge. That the name bageloriginated from beugal (stirrup) is considered plausible by many, both from the similarities of the word and due to the fact that traditional handmade bagels are not perfectly circular but rather slightly stirrup-shaped. (This fact, however, may be due to the way the boiled bagels are pressed together on the baking sheet before baking.)”

1685: Jews in New Amsterdam petition to be allowed to worship their religion publicly. Their wishes were not approved, because they did not, "profess faith in Christ." During this time strict Christian observance was mandatory.

1691: Forty-four year old John Georg III, Elector of Saxony who in 1682 “issued a new decree, in which the onerous regulations relating to Jews passing through the country were somewhat modified, since those regulations were found to be detrimental to the yearly fairs at Leipsic” passed away today.

1695 (3rd of Tishrei, 5456): As Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah, Jacob Abendana “hakam” (chief rabbi) of London passed away. He was the older brother of Isaac Abendana who would serve as hakahm of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue after his death.

1695: The governor of New York was petitioned to allow the Jews to exercise their religion in public. It seems that the Charter of Liberties granted by James I of England in 1683, applied only to Christians. Therefore, the governor declined the petition.  Apparently this ban was not enforced since by the end of the 17th century, a building on Beaver Street in Manhattan was known as the Jewish Synagogue."  In 1730, Congregation Shearith Israel (Remnant of Israel) publicly dedicated its new house of worship. 1736(7thof Cheshvan, 5497): Austrian Rabbi David Ben Abraham Oppenheim whose work included novels and response and who developed one of the largest libraries of his time that he developed from a collection left by his Uncle Samuel Oppenheim

1748: Birthdate of German native Jacob Dreifus, the husband of Johanna Ullmann with whom he had six children.

1759:  British soldiers capture the town of Quebec from the French.  This victory would play a key role in the British gaining control of Canada from the French thus opening the way for Jewish settlement of what those living in the “lower 48” call “their neighbor to the North.”   Under the French, the Jews were officially banned from settling in Canada.

1761: New York native Samuel Judah and Jessie Jonas gave birth to Amelia Judah.

1762: (21 Elul 5524): On the secular calendar, Rabbi Jonathan Eybeshutz passed away.  Born in 1690, in Cracow, Poland, Eybeshutz took his last name from the town in which his father served as a rabbi.  Eyebshutz was a child prodigy and was considered a great Talmudic scholar and kabbalist. He became head of the Prague yeshiva at the age of twenty-one and the was named Rabbi of the Triple Community -  Altona, Hamburg and Wandesbeck.  Unfortunately, Eybeshutz was caught up in the controversy of his time and some claimed that he had come under the influence of He was a kabbalist, author and Rabbi. Considered a brilliant authority on many subjects, Eybeshutz came under the influence of Shabbetianism.  This meant that he was a secret follower of the false messiah, Shabbetai Tzevi.  The depth of this controversy is meaningless to us today, but it was quit intense during the 18th century.  An accusation like this was akin to calling somebody a Communist back in the 1940's or 1950's. Although Eybeshutz was cleared of the charge, it stained his reputation and the controversy followed him to the grave.  In a collection of sermons published after his death, we might a clue to why some of his colleagues did not like Eybeshutz.  In his talks, he "assailed materialism praying by heart and the tendency of colleagues to preach only on safe topics."

1765: Birthdate of Grove, Germany native Itzig Behr, the husband of Rivka Mosheim and father of Kussel, Bernhard and Abraham Behrend.

1768(1st of Tishrei, 5529): Rosh Hashanah

1768: In Newport, Rhode Island, Aaron Lopez closed his businesses on the first day of Rosh Hashanah.

1776: Frankfurt, Germany native Elijah Etting and Lancaster, PA native Shinah Solomon gave birth to Sally Etting today.

1792: Aaron Jones married Ann Benjamin at the Great Synagogue today.

1798(2nd of Tishrei, 5559): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1798: In the wake of the French capture of Mainz the gates of the ghetto were torn down. The Jews of Mainz remained French citizens until the end of the occupation in 1814. Mainz was (and is) a German city.  Wherever the French armies went, they carried the message of the French Revolution - "Liberty, Fraternity, and Equality." This was a message of liberation for the Jews of Europe many of whom were living in ghettos and in an environment of something less than second class citizenship.  After the French were defeated, the conditions of the Jews in many of these countries reverted to the pre-Revolutionary state.  It would take several decades before the disabilities attached to the Jews would be removed in many of the countries of Central and Southern Europe.

1803: In London, Julia Asher and Raphael Raphael gave birth to Sarah Raphael.

1807: Birthdate of Moritz Veit, the scion of “a wealthy Jewish banking family” who was chairman of the Association of German Booksellers who was a leader of the Jewish community in Berlin.

1812: Birthdate of Reuben Joseph Wunderbar the native of Mitau who was known for being an author, tutor and principal of a Jewish school at Riga.

1812: Birthdate of Baron Moritz von Cohn the Jewish banker who managed the finances of the Dukes of Anhalft and the Prussian Crown Prince who became Kaiser Wilhelm I. 

1813: Mozes Aron married Ribca Eliezer Abendana in Amsterdam today.

1814: As the British began their attack on Baltimore which would come to a climax with the Bombardment of Ft. McHenry began with the British victory at the Battle of North Point.  “Although it’s not historically documented as such” the battle to defend the Maryland seaport “may have possibly been the largest gathering of Jewish soldiers at any time during the” War of 1812.

1817: In Börnecke, “evangelical pastor Klamer Wilhelm Frantz and his wife Karoline Auguste Katharine Frantz” gave birth to Constantin Frantz who opposed Bismarck’s drive to unify the German states into one nation which he attacked “in an anti-Semitic manner” describing it as an “Empire of Jewish nationality,” raised the age-old image of the Jews being unable to be loyal to the land here they lived and derying “an alleged Jewish influence in business and journalism.”

1820(4th of Tishrei, 5581): Abraham Ben Jehield Danzig passed away. Born in Lithuania in 1748, he was a noted author and codifier of Jewish Law who ranked just behind Joseph Caro and Mordecai Yafe.  His high level of personal ethics can be seen in his decision not to accept a paid position as a rabbi in Vilna because he “considered it improper to receive a stipend” for serving in that capacity.  He supported himself as a merchant while he pursuing his Jewish studies and writings

1821: Moses Samuel Married Harriet Israel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1822: Sylvester Solomon married Rachel Elizabeth Raphael today at the Western Synagogue

1823: King Frederick William III of Prussia continued his policy of repudiating that Edict of 1812 that gave Jews the full rights of citizens by making “the minister of the interior responsible for ensuring that ‘no sects among the Jewries (Judenschaften) of my lands be tolerated.’” 

1825(29th of Elul, 5585): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1827: Solomon Marks married Amelia Joel at the Hambro Synagogue today

1830: In Stuttgart, Sarah (Wolf) Oppenheimer and Max Oppenheimer gave birth to Seligman Oppenheimer

1830: One day after he had passed away, 37 year old Solomon Levy was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1830: Birthdate of William Sprague IV, the Senator from Rhode Island who said the Jews were to blame for the fact that they had been attacked by peasants in Romania.

1832: Elias David married Elisabeth Moses at the Great Synagogue today.

1832: In Scotland, Joseph Levi, a quill merchant who had died of cholera was the first person to be buried at the Glasgow Necroplis

1832: Lawrence Phillips married Sarah Worms at the Western Synagogue today.

1836 (1st of Tishrei, 5597): Rosh Hashanah 

1836: A rented room was over Max's Grocery and Restaurant, on the corner of Second and Spruce Streets was the site of the first known minyan in St. Louis, MO as Jews gathered to observe Rosh Hashanah, 5597. 

1837: Samuel Phillips married Sophia Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1840: In New York City Augusta and Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger gave birth to Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger.



1840: Max and Sarah Oppenheimer gave birth to Adolph Marx Oppenheimer the husband of Julie Oppenheimer.

1841: Birthdate of Eugene Delmar, the New York born 19th century chess champ show four state championships in the last decade of the century. 

1843: In Canterbury, UK, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Jacob Abrahams.

1846: Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning. Relax; neither of them was Jewish.  But one of Browning’s most famous poems is “Rabbi ben Ezra” which begins with the immortal words. “Grow old along with me!  The best is yet to be…”

1847(2nd of Tishrei, 5608) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850:  Ferdinand Reichenheim, the son of Nathanael Reichenheim and Zipora Cäcilie Reichenheim, and Fanny Riechman gave birth to Antonie (Toni) Amalia Reichenheim who became Antoonie (Toni) Amalia Liebermann when she married Carol Theodor Liebermann

1850: In New York City, Helen (Wolf) Waterman and Dr. Sigismund Waterman gave birth to Dr. Moses W. Waterman who practiced medicine in Fountain City, Wisconsin.

http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/newyork/bios/waterman-sigismund.txt

1852: In Morely, Emily Willans and Joseph Dixon Asquith gave birth to Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith who served as Prime Minister during the first two years of WW I.  For three years, Asquith pursued Venetia Stanley, competing with Edwin Montague for the affections.  Asquith lost out to Montague when Stanley converted to Judaism and married the Jewish leader of the Liberal Party.  His diary also contains references to taking Palestine and using it as home to “the scattered Jews” – a proposal that he feels Lloyd George is supporting not because he “cares a damn for the Jews or their past or their future” but because he but thinks it will be an outrage to let the Holy Places pass into the possession or under the protectorate of agnostic, atheistic France’”

1853: The New York Times published a review of Commentaries on the Laws of the Ancient Hebrews by a Congregationalist minister named Enoch Cobb Wines

1856: Birthdate of Amalia "Molly" Finkelstein Mogulesko, the Romanian born wife of actor and Yiddish comedian Sigmund Mogulesko.

1860: The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel consecrated a new synagogue in 19th street, in the place of the old Crosby street structure, and it furthermore secured the services of an associate preacher in the person of A. Fischell (1856-61

1861: Tobias Rosensteel who rose from the rank of second lieutenant to the rank of firs lieutenant, began his service with Company C of the Fourth Cavalry.

1861: Two days after he had passed away, “nine month old Montague Alexander Kisch, the son of Simon Abraham Kisch and the former Flora Davis was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1864: In Alexandria, LA, founding of Congregation “Gemiluth Hassodim” (Acts of Loving Kindess) whose members include Rabbi Alex Rosenspitz, Achille Bauer, J.L. Sackman, Gustave Gehr, Joseph Levy and Julius Levin and which holds services on Friday night and Saturday morning, provides a Religious School and uses a cemetery in Pineville which is on the other side of the Red River.

1864: A party of Royal Engineers under the command of Captain Charles W. Wilson left England for Jerusalem where they were to begin the first modern survey of the ancient city including a variety of Biblical sites.

1866(3rdof Tishrei, 5627): Tzom Gedaliah

1866: “The Black Crook” which would provide Al Hayman with his first theatrical management opportunity, opened at Nibo’s Garden in New York.

1868: On Shabbat, Rabbi Einhorn delivered the first sermon at Temple Emanu-El on the occasion of the dedication of its new building.

1872: “Protection for Emigrants on Shipboard” published today described the treat of the eighty Jewish passengers on board the Charles H. Marshall who were unmercifully abused by the crew after their attempted mutiny failed.

1873: Rabbi I.M. Wise and Cantor Mortiz Goldstein officiated at today’s consecration of Anshe Chesed’s new sanctuary.  The congregation has moved from the old Norfolk Street Synagogue to its new location on the corner of Lexington and 63rd in Manhattan.

1874(1st of Tishrei, 5635): Rosh Hashanah

1874: In New York, Jewish businesses in the Bowery on Grand, Chatham and Catherine streets as well as those on 6th& 8th avenues and on Broadway were closed today because of the Jewish New Year.





1874: In the United Kingdom, Joseph Guedalla and Rowena (Florance) Guedalla gave birth to Abraham Guedalla.

1874: In London, Myer Salaman and his wife gave birth to Dr. Redcliffe Nathan Salaman who married Nina, the daughter of Arthur Davis in 1901 and who served as the Director of Pathological Institute of the London Hospital.

1875: Birthdate of Gertrude Hyman who as Gertrude Friedlander married Julian Albert Pollak.

1875: “The Jews of Lincoln” which first appeared in Macmillan’s Magazine and was republished today provides a brief history of the Jews of that part of England beginning with the loss of part of treasure that had belonged to Aaron of Lincoln in 1187 when some of the King’s ships were sunk during a voyage back to Normandy.  Like the Jews of York, Lynn and Stamford, the Jews of Lincoln had been slain and plundered by young Englishman who were going to King Richard on his Crusade to the Holy Land. The Jews of Lincoln have the additional memory of the slaughter tied Hugh of Lincoln, the Christian child whose death resulted in the first blood libel in the British Isles.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9804E5DC1F39EF34BC4A52DFBF66838E669FDE

1878(29th of Elul, 5547): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1879: In Paris, antique dealer Alexander Rosenberg and his wife gave birth to art collector and historian Léonce Rosenberg who was the brother of gallery owner Paul Rosenberg.

1879: A large number of New York’s most prominent Jews attended this morning’s funeral for Leonard Montefiore, the nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore. Rabbi Gustav Gottheil officiated at the services which were held at Temple Emanu-El. Several of the city’s rabbis attended including Dr. Daniel Einhorn, H.S. Jacobs, Samuel Adler, H.S. Isaacs and Aaron Wise. Montefiore’s coffin was taken to the SS Britannic which will take it back to England for final interment.  Montefiore had come to the United States to study the republican social and political institutions that have developed in the United States so that he could write about them for his fellow Englishman.  Just prior to his death, the Times of London had published an article of his about the Oneida Community.

1880: In New York, police arrested Mina Blumenthal, for her role in her husband’s activities that included fencing stolen goods.

1880: In Baltimore Anna Margaret (Abhau) and August Mencken, Sr. gave birth to Henry Louis Mencken, better known as sharp tongued journalist H.L. Mencken whose diaries revealed a streak of anti-Semitism which did not keep him being “close friends” with Alfred Knopf and Ben Hecht, praising the work of Ayn Rand or that asserted that “books such as Caught Short! A Saga of Wailing Wall Streetby Eddie Cantor (ghost-written by David Freedman) did more to pull America out of the Great Depression than all government measures combined.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/01/12/mencken-just-plain-antisemitism/2e4272e6-dadd-411b-aa3d-0c601c165023/?utm_term=.65efa6166b40

http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-05/news/mn-198_1_h-l-mencken

1881: Siegfried Goldschmidt was appointed a professor at the University of Strasburg – a position he would not actually fill due to the suffering caused by “spinal consumption, the disease which ended his life.”

1881: It was reported today that it has been proposed in Russia “to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish question in places where Jews predominate.”

1881: According to a review of Our Nationalities by James Bonwick, Milesius, the founder of the Milesians “was intimate with Moses.” 

1882: Second and final day of the first International Anti-Semitic Congress which was meeting in Dresden under the leadership of Reverend Adolf Stoecker.

1883: Joseph Blumenthal, the Chairman pro tem of the Board of Trustees of Shearith Israel said that the deadlock which has kept the board from choosing a new President is not caused by ill-will among the members and that he would in fact like to fill the office.  The deadlock exists because there are six trustees and the congregation is considering changing its by-law to increase that number to 7 which will end the tie votes of the last several months.

1883: It was reported today that in Hungary, “the Bishop of Veszprim has issued a pastoral letter in which he declares that Jew-baiting is most unchristian.

1883(10thof Elul, 5643)”: Sixty-three year old Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, the son of Rabbi Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhyn, who was  the first Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty passed away today.

1884: Social economist Mary M. Cohen presented “a paper on Hebrew charities” to the American Social Association” where “it was favorably received, discussed and published.”

1887: Birthdate of Samuel Alexander Persky the native of Russia who moved to New Haven in 1890 where he became a lawyer and journalist.

1887(23rdof Elul, 5647): Sixty-three year old Washington Montgomery Bartlett, the Savannah, GA born of Sarah E. Melhado and Cosam Emir Bartlett, who was Mayor of San Francisco and the first Jew to be elected Governor when he filled that position in California passed away today.

https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/history/article196995089.html

1890: Birthdate of Solomon Myer “Sol” Wurtzel, the New York native who became a successful movie producer.

1890: Joseph Bondy, a promising young Jewish attorney who has served on the Board of Supervisions is seeking the nomination for the Third Assembly District

1890: Mr. M. Resinkoff, a Jewish immigrant from Poland is working in New York City while awaiting for the return of his wife and children from Poland.  They had been sent back to Europe because of an error at the Barge office and it has taken the best efforts of the United Hebrew Charities and the Hamburg-American Packet Line to effect the upcoming reunion.

1891: In an editorial The London Timespraised the scheme of “Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for whom there is no place in Europe that it is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.” The Times saw this as an example of Jewish leaders to” spend money as generously as they can accumulate it.”

1891: “Colonizing the Jews” published today quotes the London Times as saying that “the scheme of Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for there is no place in Europe…is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.”

1892: In New York, Ida Japhe and Samuel Knopf gave birth to Alfred A. Knopf, founder of Alfred Knopf, Inc., the famous American publishing house. “He went to college to become a lawyer, but he fell in love with literature and decided to devote his life to it. At the time, the publishing world was a kind of gentlemen's club and Knopf had a hard time fitting in because he was Jewish. He was the first Jewish employee at Doubleday. One of his first projects was to republish all of Joseph Conrad's books in a set, which he did with the help of H.L. Mencken. At the time that Knopf got into the publishing business, before television and widespread radio, people said that Americans didn't read books—they just read the newspapers. Knopf thought that Americans might be more likely to read good books if books were beautiful to look at. He used beautiful, easy to read type and high quality paper, and he was the first publisher to cover his books with brightly colored jackets. When Knopf founded his own publishing company, he didn't have enough money to publish big-name American authors, so he published European authors instead. Most American publishers didn't care about European literature, so Knopf was able to cheaply publish writers like Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, and Albert Camus. When several of his authors won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Alfred A. Knopf Inc. became known as one of the best literary publishing houses.” It was his Jewish wife Blanche Wolf Knopf who encouraged him to follow his dream and start his own publishing house.  She was more than just a cheerleader.  She was President of Alfred A. Knopf, while her husband served as chairman of the board.  She understood the publishing and was a driving force behind many of its major achievements.  Although the publishing company was sold in the 1960's it remains as a known imprint to this day.   Blanche died in 1966.   Alfred Knopf passed away in 1984.

1892: Of the 602 steerage passengers who set sail from Liverpool today aboard the SS Indiana are “a dozen Russian and Polish Jews” who spent twelve days in the English port “where their bedding and baggage were disinfected” as part of the attempts to avoid a cholera outbreak.

1893(2ndof Tishrei, 5654): On the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “the Hebrew societies” of New York “sent…an abundance of delicacies” to “the Jewish immigrants detained at Ellis Island.”

1893: “They Should Be Excluded” published today includes excerpts from the report by Marine Hospital Bureau Inspector, Dr. Stimpson who described the Jews as being part of the “undesirable class of immigrants…who are a dark, swarthy race with long dark unkempt hair.” In addition to which “the Jews will not eat food prepared by Christians, bring their food with them and this food is most likely to contain cholera germs.”  (In light of the immigration battle ranging in the United States, the descendants of this undesirable class might do well to pay close attention to this)

1894: Abraham Greenspan who, according to Jewish tradition, had not seen the body of his wife before her burial went to Kings County Hospital claiming that they had given him the wrong body and demanding that they give him his wife; a claim that the hospital denied.

1895(23rdof Elul, 5655): Fifty year old Bernhard Mainzer who came to the United States 25 years ago and started working in the banking business passed away.  A member of the NYSE since 1879 he has been actively involved with the Baron de Hirsch Fund, the Hebrew Technical Institute and the Hebrew Educational Alliance.

1895: “War Between Two Butchers” published today described a battle between two competitors Louis S Newman and Samuel Lustbader which included accusations by each that the other was selling traif  (non-Kosher) meat and claiming that it was kosher.

1896: Birthdate of William Pinsker, the native of Novgorod Seversk, who moved to the United States in 1906 where he served as the Director of Jewish Educational Alliance in Savanah, GA and the YM-YWHA in Brockton, MA.

http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=12440

1896: Birthdate of Ella Kagan, the daughter of Jewish lawyer and music teacher living in Moscow, who gained fame as the French authoress Elsa Yur’evna Triolet.

1896: J. B. Greenhut opened its first store.  The company was founded by Joseph B. Greenhut a native of Austria, who had served as Captain with the 12th Illinois Infantry during the Civil War.

1898: Birthdate of Ben Shahn, famed painter, muralist and printmaker.  Born in Kovno Russia (now part of Lithuanian), Shahn’s family moved to New York in 1906.  Although not just a Jewish artist," much of Shahn's works contained Jewish themes, and his calligraphy frequently used the Hebrew alphabet as in the Alphabet of Creation, and Haggadah which was handwritten and illustrated by him in the 1967 Ecclesiast. In addition, he created murals for Jewish congregations including Mishkan Israel in New Haven, Connecticut, and Ohab Shalom in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as two mosaics for the Israeli oceanic ship Shalom. These mosaics were purchased by the New Jersey State Museum when the Shalom went out of service."   Shahn was a social activist as well as an artist.  "Ben Shahn said, 'I hate injustice. I guess that's about the only thing that I really do hate. And I hope I will go on hunting it all my life." His work reflects his concern with injustice, political freedom, and the state of humanity.'"  He passed away in 1969.  There are numerous websites where you can view his art.

1897: “Rome Fears the Zionist” published today described an appeal the Pope has made to France, “which protects Catholic interests in the Orient” “to prevent the success of the Zionist movement which is regarded with horror at Rome.”

1897: In Germantown, PA, Alfred and May Gibson gave birth to Walter Brown Gibson, Harry Houdini’s ghostwriter.

1898: Birthdate of “foreign securities broker” Carl Marks “the founder of Carl Marks & Co and husband of Edith Marks with whom he had two children and generous donor to several charities including the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies,.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/01/14/97649655.pdf

1898: As of today the officers of Adath Jeshurun are President Hermann Cohn, Vice President S.A. Diamond, Treasurer Max Slomka, Corresponding Secretary Isaac Sargent and Recording Secretary J.B. Jacobson.

1898: Birthdate of Soviet photographer Arkady Shaiket, who like Robert Capa and Joe Rosenthal was another Jewish photojournalist who provided iconic WW II photographs.

http://www.nailyaalexandergallery.com/russian-photography/arkady-shaikhet

1899: Dr. Rudolph Grossman of Rodolph Sholom advised “coolness and carefulness” in planning for the mass meeting designed to protest the verdict in the re-trial of Captain Dreyfus and suggested selecting a committee of “100 prominent citizens” to play a leading role in the event.

1899: A meeting was held at Mandelbaum’s Hall at Willett and Delancey Streets, to make plans for the upcoming mass meeting where displeasure will be expressed with the verdict the Dreyfus court-martial

1899: Osias Maller presided at meeting in Liberty Hall sponsored by the Englander Family Society, where speakers, starting with Bethoven Englander decried the Dreyfus verdict which “is based on bigotry, intolerance and prejudice.”

1899: In Washington, DC, “about a thousand” people “attended a mass meeting at the Masonic Temple tonight to protest against the verdict of the Rennes court-martial in the Dreyfus case.  The speakers included men of all creeds – Jews, Protestants and Catholics.

1899: Louis Halle, who has been serving as treasurer for a group of 700 Chicagoans who were going to the Paris Exposition issued notices to the travelers should come and get their money since most of them have said they would not make the trip in light of the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: Among those listed as being recipients of equal portions of the estate of the late Daniel Woolf are Congregation Zichron Ephraim, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and Orphan Asylum, Mount Sinai Hospital, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the Jewish Theological Society.

1899: The widow of the late Daniel Woolf plans to contest his will which leaves all of his estate to charity except for a dollar for her and each of his children.  Woolf said the children had been comfortably provided during his lifetime and his wife “owns much property in her own name.”

1901: Birthdate of comedian Ben Blue.  Ben Blue was one of several Jewish vaudeville stars who found fame and fortune in the early days of television.  Like Milton Berle, Blue starred in his own television variety program.  However, "all fame is fleeting," especially in the world of entertainment.  Blue died in 1975 and today this once successful star is a mere memory to even the most avid trivia maven.

1901: Gedera was attacked by Arabs. Gedera was a moshav founded in 1884 by members of the BILU Movement from Russia. It is several miles south of city of Rehovot. The settlers chose the name because it was near the site of a biblical town with that same name that had been in land belonging to the tribe of Judah.  In its early years, the settlers struggled to grow grapes and grains.  Gedera survived the attack and early privations and today is a thriving town with a population of 6,500.

1902(15th of Elul, 5763): Sixty-five year old Polish born French chess champion Samuel Rosenthal passed away today.

1903(20th of Elul, 5663): Seventy-one year old Fabian (Feibisch) Jolles passed away in Vienna.

1904(3rdof Tishrei, 5685): Tzom Gedaliah

1905: Twenty-six year old Uriah Myer Levy, the Moores Landing, Mississippi born son of Urah and Hannah Gloldsmith, a graduated of the University of Texas and the University of Denver Law School married Hattie Weltman of Ft. Worth, TX where he practiced law and they raised their three children – Richard, Ruth and Henry.

1906: Today in South Carolina, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of H.L Garfunkel and Celia H. Lapedis.

1908: Birthdate of Sarah Davis Abrams of Pittsburgh, PA.

1909: Adolph Kaluber wrote a negative review of Israel Zangwill’s latest play, "The Melting Pot."

1909: Sir Montague Maurice Burton, the founder of “one of Great Britain’s largest chains of clothing stores and Sophie Amelia Burton gave birth to Barbara Jessie Burton.

1910: In Bacău, Betzalel Zeev Shafran and his wife gave birth to Alexandru Șafran who as Chief Rabbi of Romania intervened to rescue Jews during the Holocaust

http://www.gutenberg.cc/article/WHEBN0006184428/Alexandru%20%C8%98afran

1911: Birthdate of Gerhart Moritz Riegner

1911: Birthdate of SS Lieutenant Kurt Becher who “is best known for having traded Jewish living for money during the Holocaust.”

1912(1stof Tishrei, 5673): Jews celebrate the New Year for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1912: King of Italy makes Commanders Guido, Rava, Sforni, Mantua and Signor Sereni, Presidents of the Jewish Community at Rome, Grand Officers in the Crown of Italy.

1913: In Oakville, Alabama Henry Cleveland Owens and Mary Emma Fitzgerald gave birth to Jesse Owens who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin (or Hitler) Olympics which Jews were effectively barred from participation.

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Parashat Ki Tavo - Leil Selichot

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Painter Louise Beatrice Horowitz, the daughter of Prussian born parents born in Islington best known for her work as a miniature portraitist passed away today.

1915: Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden (Aide Association of German Jews) was informed that the inhabitants of Strumitza, fearing its occupation by Bulgarians, set fire to the town and fled. One hundred families went to Salonica and Doiran

1915: In Borough Park, founding of Zion Hospital.

1915: The Hebrew Ladies Aid Society was founded today in Quincy, Massachusetts, a town that was also home to Congregation Beth Israel, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association led by President Louis Lubarsky and Secretary Joseph Stoler and the Young Women’s Hebrew Association which was led by President Rose Schwartz and Secretary Eva Burson.

1915: It was predicted today that “the Czar’s proclamation removing the pale against the Jews will result in thousands” of them remaining in Russia instead of immigrating to America.

1915: Reverend Edgar Tilton of the Harlem Reformed Church said today that the World War “is not to be without tremendous benefits” including the fact that as a result of the conflict “the Jews are to have justice at last.

1916: Birthdate of Helmut “Henry” Laskau the top level distance runner who left Nazi Germany 1938 and who after serving with the U.S. Army developed into one of the “greatest racewalkers” of his time.


1916: “Dorsey Assails Slaton and Jews” published today described the attacks by Hugh M. Dorsey, the candidate for Governor of Georgia on his predecessor John M. Slaton who commuted the sentence of Leo Frank and “the Jews” including a national congress led by Louis Marshall “who have raised large amounts of money” to defeat him.

1916: Louis Marshall issued a statement completely denying all of the charges made by Georgia gubernatorial candidate Hugh M. Dorsey which he described “as the most shocking” pronouncements ever connected with the Leo M. Frank and describing his accusations about the Jewish Congress as being an example of “deliberate malice” aimed at the Jews in Dorsey’s “attempt to seek votes by stirring up religious animosity.”

1916: In what would prove to be another failed attempt to break the deadlock of WW I, the Allies launched the Monastir Offensive in Macedonia with goal of forcing the Bulgarians out of the war.

1916: “Bernard G. Richards, Secretary of the Jewish Congress Committee” issued a statement tonight “denying the charges made by Hugh M. Dorsey that members of the Jewish Congress organization had contributed to a fund intended to force Mr. Dorsey’s defeating in the upcoming gubernatorial election.”

1916: “Felix M. Warburg, Chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee for Jewish Relief announced” today “that the United States Cruiser Des Moines would leave soon for Alexandria and proceed to Jaffa to transport the medical supplies sent by the committee for the hospitals in Palestine.”

1916: In Minsk, Rabbi Yehezkel Abramsky and his wife gave birth to Chimen Abramsky, a graduate of Hebrew University and Oxford who became Professor of Jewish Studies at University College London and was the husband of Miriam née Nirenstein.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/189017/chimen-abramsky

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/mar/18/chimen-abramsky-obituary

1917: Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving in the second government of Georges Clemenceau which led France to final victory in WW I.

1917: Alexandre Ribot, who had met with Nahum Soklow and expressed his government’s sympathy for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, resigned as Prime Minister of France today.

1917: Based on information provided The Morning Post in London “90 per cent of the Russian population” think that a world war is not the time for a socialistic experiment and that among the only supporters of the revolution are “hooligans, riffraff and several millions of the Jewish proletariat” which is offset by “the superior classes of Jews who are believed to already washing their hands of the movement.”

1917: “Jewish Holiday In Army” published today reported that the furloughs granted to Jewish soldiers to observe the New Year “extend from noon September 16 to the morning of September 19” and from “noon September 25 to the morning of September 27 for the observance of the Day of Atonement.”

1917:  In Stockholm the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” which Yakov Ganetsky and Karl Radek attended as delegates from Russia came to an end today.

1917: It was reported today that the Navy Department has granted a “similar leave absence” for its Jewish members to observe the upcoming holidays as has already been granted by the Army.

1917: Niemoe Rotterdamsce Courant published a “statement favoring Zionism made by the Dutch Minister of Finance to a representative of the Joodsche Korrespondenz of The Hague.”

1918: The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Bluestein of the 165 Regiment, and additional force of French Troops launched the Battle of St. Mihel, part of the grand offensive designed to defeat the Germans on the Western Front and thus end the War to End All Wars.

1918: Birthdate of British Rabbi Ephraim Einhorn, the native of Vienna whose parents were killed at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and who became one of two rabbis to serve Jews in Taiwan.

1918: It was reported today that as soon as the government became aware of the significance of September 16, “the Navy Department issued an order deferring the transfers of Jewish sailors and naval officers which had been scheduled to take place on that date because it was Yom Kippur” and the department changed its plans “so that Jewish boys might spend the day with their families or observe it in a fitting manner..”

1918: During WW I, Magazine distribution Paul Howard Sampliner “reported for draft registration today” which led to him joining the Army as a Private and later being sent for Officer Training.

1919: In Chicago, the Jewish ritual slaughters joined “the Amalgamated Meat-Cutters and Butcher Workers’ Union of North America.

1920(29thof Elul, 5680): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1920: As of noon today, Jewish soldiers may have furloughs to celebrate the New Year by order of Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army.

1920: “Because it has outgrown its present structure,” “Temple Sholom, formerly the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation led by Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to hold services at the Medinah Temple which seats 4,500 people.”

1920: “San Francisco’s campaign” to raise “$350,000 for the relief of suffering Jews in Eastern Europe” is scheduled to begin today.

1920: Dr. Israel Elfenbein, the Rabbi of the west 95th Street Congregation and Supervisor of W.S. Community House, “kindly reciprocated the many kind New Year’s greetings of his members and friends.”

1921: Birthdate of Polish science fiction writer Stanislaw Lem. Born in Lviv, Poland (now Ukraine) he studied to be a doctor, but had to go undercover and hide his Jewish identity when the Nazis invaded Poland. During World War II, he pretended to be a Christian mechanic and sabotaged as much Nazi machinery as he could without getting caught. After the war, he began to write fiction. He decided that regular realistic fiction wasn't sufficient to describe the world anymore, so he wrote fiction that took place thousands of years in the future. He's best known for his novel Solaris(1961), about a scientist who travels to a space station near a strange planet and meets the ghost of his wife. His most recent novel is Peace on Earth (1987), about a future where all wars are fought on the moon by machines, so that humans don't get hurt.”

1922: Birthdate of Mark Richard Rosenzweig, the Rochester born  research psychologist whose studies in animals found that the brain reshapes itself in response to experience, in adulthood as well as in early childhood.

1923(2ndof Tishrei, 5684): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1923: Sir Herbert Samuel, the High Commissioner, is expected to arrive in Palestine today.

1925: After 330 performances “Lady, Be Good” the George and Ira Gershwin musical was performed the last time at the Liberty Theatre.

1926(4thof Tishrei, 5687): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat, Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1927: Birthdate of Seymour Siegel the Conservative rabbi who served on the faculty of JTS and as executive director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/25/obituaries/rabbi-seymour-siegel-61-leader-in-conservative-judaism-is-dead.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3Ar%2C%7B%221%22%3A%22RI%3A11%22%7D&pagewanted=print

1928: In Cleveland, Margaret and Irwin Siebert gave birth to Muriel Faye Sierbert “who became a legend on Wall Street as the first woman to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and the first woman to head one of the exchange’s member firms.” (As reported by Enid Nemy)

1929: Jonah J. Goldstein, an attorney who is a member of the Executive Committee of the Joint Distribution Committee and the administrative committee of the ZOA sailed on the steamship Bremen tonight as he began his trip to Palestine.  Goldstein is going to aid in the investigation of recent uprising as well as to ensure those working for the Palestine Emergency Fund are providing the requisite support for the victims of the violence.  Goldstein is traveling at the behest of Felix Warburg the financier who also chairs the administrative committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.

1930(19th of Elul, 5690): Ninety-five year old Amalia Nathansohn Freud, the wife of Jacob Freud and the mother of Sigmund Freud passed away.

1931(1st of Tishrei, 5692): Rosh Hashanah

1931: First organized attack by Nazi storm troopers against Jews took place in Berlin.

1932: As the Weimar Republic continues its collapse that will bring Hitler to power newly appointed Chancellor Fritz von Papen lost a vote confidence forcing him to call for elections in November.

1933: While waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, Leó Szilárd conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction. The Hungarian born Jew would settle in the United States and work on the Manhattan Project.

1934: Birthdate of Abraham Telvi, the mobster who was one of those responsible for the vile crime of blinding Victor Riesel

1934: Birthdate of Alan Isler, the British born American novel whose first novel The Prince of West End Avenue won the National Jewish Book Award in 1994.

1935: The New Zionist Organization is founded in Vienna by Zev Jabotinsky. For many years there was tension between the World Zionist Organization and the Revisionist Party. Some of it was the result tactical differences, including the expansion of the Jewish Agency to include "non-Zionists." In addition there was still strong resentment and political tensions in the aftermath of the Alosoroff murder. The actual break came with a resolution to prohibit any independent political activity of Zionist organizations. Eleven years later they rejoined the WZO.  The formation of this organization was just another example of differences between Jabotinsky and his supporters (including Menachem Begin) on the one hand and the Labor Zionists on the other.  These differences have continued to this day and may be seen in the electoral politics of Israel in the 21st century

 1935(14th of Elul, 5695): Mrs. Joshua Piza, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind who was the editor of the first Jewish prayer book in Braille.

1935(14thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-nine year old Hungarian native Benjamin Baruch who in 1900 came to the United States where in 1916 he began serving as President of of the Associaton of Orthodox Rabbis of New York (Va’ad Ho Rabbonim) passed away today.

http://libfindaids.yu.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/benjaminguth/benjaminguth.xml;query=;brand=default

1936(25th of Elul, 5696): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech - Leil Selichot

1936:  Mrs. Julius Wolff, the chair of Community House reported today that enrollment in the nursery school on Forest Avenue in the Bronx supported by the New York section of the National Council of Jewish Women “is larger than in any previous year.”

1936: Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Moral Preparedness” this moring at Temple Emanu-El.

1936: “A consider representation of anti-Semitic foreigners were among the guests of” Julius Streicher “ at the Wittelsbacher Hotel this evening where it was “reported by persons present” that Streicher “announced that in the last analysis extermination is the only real solution of the Jewish problem.”

1936: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Midsummer Madness: The New Attacks on Jews and Judaism” at Temple Rodeph Shlom.

1936: It was reported today that “the virulence of Dr. Goebbel’s attack and the bold manner in which he linked the Jews and the Communist International with the official Moscow regime made neutral diplomatic onlookers” at the Nuremberg Congress” gasp in amazement as did “the manifestations of intensified anti-Semitism as reflected in the chief speeches at the congress thus far.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the future of Palestine was discussed by the delegates of various countries at the League of Nations Council in Geneva. But British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden postponed his most important and much-awaited opening statement to the next meeting.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that at a meeting Bludan, Syria, Arab Foreign Ministers from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq decided to send special delegations to Geneva, London and other important European capitals in order to explain their opposition to Palestine¹s partition and to seek support for the Arab cause.

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that Shanghai Jews had created a special, volunteer Jewish Zionist defense force to protect their community.  Many of the Jews living in Shanghai had either come from Russia during the First World War or during the Civil War following the Russian Revolution.  Both of these upheavals had closed the western paths of immigration leaving Jews with no choice but flea across Asiatic Russia and cross into China.  Another group of Jews living in Shanghai were refugees from Hitler's Final Solution.  With the normal westerly routes closed, the flight east before and during World War II was an escape route.  Many of these refugees and their offspring came to the United States, including Michael Blumenthal, Secretary of the Treasury under the Carter Administration. 

1938: As the crisis over the Sudetenland came to a head, Hitler delivered “a violent speech blasting Czechoslovakia.”

1938: Ben Cohen and Thomas “Tommy the Cork” Corcoran two members of FDR’s Brain Trust known as the Gold Dust Twins appeared on today’s cover of Timemagazine.  Cohen was Jewish.  Corcoran wasn’t.

1938: In “Troubles of Jews,” published today Time magazine reported that:



·         People "of the Hebraic race" who have settled in the Kingdom of Italy, Libya or Italian Aegean Islands since Jan. 1, 1919 were last week ordered by the Italian Cabinet to depart before March 1, 1939 or be forcibly expelled. Commented No. 1 Fascist Newspundit Virginio Gayda: "These Jews, political or racial refugees of other countries, represent a foreign and perilous body and spirit inserted in the body and spirit of the Italian nation." The decree will oust about 20,000 of the estimated 85,000 persons in Italy "born of both parents of the Hebrew race." Next day the Cabinet decreed the ousting from all State-licensed schools of Jewish instructors and Jewish students numbering about 10,000. Jews who were already enrolled last year in Italian institutes of higher learning will be permitted to complete their courses.



·         Jews from all over the World met in Antwerp last week to launch an appeal for $10,000,000 in behalf of the Palestine Foundation Fund. Dr. Kurt Blumenfeld, Director of the Fund, urged a change in "Jewish methods of propaganda" to oppose Communism as well as Fascism. Treasurer Eliezer Kaplan of the Jewish Agency for Palestine complained: "Jews because of their indifference and failure to provide adequate funds are equally responsible with the British Government for the decline of Jewish immigration to Palestine."



·         In Brazil last week, wealthy Jews received extortion notes threatening physical violence, destruction of property unless they sent large "voluntary contributions" to Brazilian groups with allegedly Nazi affiliations. In Sao Paulo, police at once marched out to guard the premises of Jews who received threat-letters.



·         The Grand Duchy of Luxemburg barred its frontier to further Jewish refugees from Germany last week, continued to care for 315.



·         Swiss authorities declared that an estimated 140 Jews per day had been "clandestinely" fleeing from Germany into Switzerland, announced that barbed wire is being strung along the frontier to stem this "Jewish flood." Jewish refugee camps in Switzerland were reported jam-packed last week. The camp at Diepoldsau hoisted a banner reading: "THANKS TO THE SWISS PEOPLE."



·         Fearing Nazi oppression, about 30% of the Jewish population of the Free City of Danzig were announced to have fled abroad last week. Danzig Nazis of the Hitler Youth raided a synagogue, trampled and tore up the sacred Hebrew scrolls. Notice was served on 400 Jews owning houses in Danzig that next month Aryans will "purchase" their property. The Jews will be forced to sell out at Nazi-dictated prices.



·         Soviet police last week jailed numerous Komsomol (Communist Youth Organization) leaders in the Ukraine and White Russia, who were accused of fomenting pogroms, according to Swedish press reports from Moscow. Stirred up by Young Communists, citizens of Pedobanya of the River Nemiljana started beating up Jews and attacking their homes. Moscow dispatched a commission of inquiry which reported that in the Ukraine there is "organized and fairly widespread" anti-Semitism. In Kiev, the Soviet Ukrainian Capital, anti-Jewish riots were suppressed by Red Army troops.

1939: Thirty-two Jews taken away in trucks at Pilca, Poland, shot dead and left in woods

1939: Secretary of State Cordell issued a statement tonight extending “best wishes…to the Jews of the country on the eve of their observance of the Jewish New Year. (Editor’s Note: Apparently his wishes to did not extend to the Jews of Europe whose entry into the United States he had been helping to thwart for the last six years.)

1939: In Los Angles, Esther (née Silverman) and Ralph Louis Waxman gave birth to Congressman Henry Waxman

1940(6thof Tammuz, 5700): In New York, David Rosenthal, the husband of Bertha Steinhardt and the father of Beatrice R. Swaab and D. Anson Rosenthal passed away today.

1940: Birthdate of Congressman Stephen J. Solarz, who represents the largest Jewish congressional constituency in the country.

1941: One thousand, two hundred, sixty seven Jews were taken from Vilna and sent to Polna to be shot. General Keitel informed his commanders, "The struggle against Bolshevism demands ruthless and energetic measures, above all against the Jews."  William Keitel rose to the rank of Field Marshall in the German Army.  Statements such as these provide further proof of the complicity of the German military in "The War against the Jews".  Keitel was hung in 1946 after being convicted at Nuremberg.

1942(1st of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah

1942: Birthdate of French television journalist Michel Drucher,the brother of “French Television executive Jean Drucker and the uncle of actress Lea Drucker.

1942: After seven straight weeks of uninterrupted deportation of close to 265,000 Jews from Warsaw and other towns to Treblinka, the transports stop. Being the Jewish New Year (5,703) was only a coincidence. No trains would arrive for another nine days.

1942: More than 4800 Polish Jews are deported from Warsaw to the Treblinka extermination camp. A young Jew named Abraham Jakób Krzepicki escapes from Treblinka and makes his way to Warsaw, where ghetto historian Emanuel Ringelblum sees that Krzepicki's eyewitness camp testimony is taken down

1942: In a raid that ended today, 24 year old Malka “Mala” Zimetbaum  was arrested in Antwerpt “and sent to the Dossin Barracks sammellager in Mechelen” her first stop on the road to Birkenau.

1943: Sid Luckman out-tossed Slingin' Sammy Baugh of the Washington Redskins in an aerial duel today before 56,000 fans in Baltimore Stadium as the Chicago Bears defeated the National Football League champions, 21 -- 14, in an exhibition game.

1943: Abraham (Avrom) Sutzkever, the famous Yiddish poet and his wife escaped from the Vilna Ghetto. Sutzkever’s mother and infant son had already been killed by the Nazis.  Before leaving the ghetto, Sutzkever hid a diary by Theodore Herzl and drawings by Marc Chagall from the Germans.  After escaping, Sutzkever joined with his fellow Yiddish poet Shmerke Kaczerginsky to fight against the Nazis as part of Jewish partisan unit under the command of Moshe Judka Rudnitski.

1944: Jewish slave laborers work near Lieberose, Germany, to build a vacation complex for German officers

1945: Admiral Paul Wenneker, the German naval attaché serving in Tokyo said today from his refugee in Karuizawa, that “the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was ‘utterly stupid’” but that “Germany had been anxious to get Japan into the war principally ‘because Germany, of course, lacked sea power, and to be assisted by a first-class sea power seemed wonderful.’”

1945: “Franz Josef Spahn, Germany’s ‘little Fuehrer’ in Japan complained today from his refuge in Karuizawa, “about the attitude of the Japanese toward Jews” saying that “they were even not so distinctly averse to Jews and did not support Nazi policy against them.”

1945: In East Orange, NJ, “Roslyn (Melnikoff) Thaler” and “Alan Maurice Thaler, a Toronto born actuary at the Prudential Financial in Newark, NJ” gave birth to University of Chicago professor and the 2017 recipient of “the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.”

https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/10/richard-thaler-nobel-economics/542400/

1946: Birthdate of Jerry Edwin Abramson, the three-term Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and the first Metro Mayor “of the merge city-county government known as Louisville Metro.

1947: While meeting in London, “as expected, the delegates of the seven Arab states gave seven sets of reasons today why they rejected the Anglo-American experts’ provincial-autonomy plan for Zionists and Arabs” while not expressing support for Arab state in Palestine.

1948: “Present Jose Figueres of Costa Rica has assured a representative of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society that the status of some 1,000 Jewish immigrants who arrived in that country since the end of the war in Europe will be legalized soon, HIAS announced here today. The announcement followed a visit here by Louis Feigenblatt, HIAS representative in Costa Rica. Feigenblatt, who is also president of the Jewish community of San Jose, revealed that the status of the immigrants was challenged after the former government was overthrown by a revolution last May and Figueres installed.” (As reported by JTA)

1949: The Knesset passed a compulsory education law. As soon as the guns of the War for Independence were silent, the new Jewish state was validating the centuries old commitment of Jews to the importance of learning.  When the anti-Semites would burn copies of the Torah and the Talmud during the Middle Ages, they were not merely burning things, they were assaulting a basic form of Jewish identity; a form that they knew was part of the key to the on-going existence of the Jewish people regardless of their location.

1949: “An attempt to assassinate Premier David Ben Gurion and other members of the Israel Cabinet was foiled today when guards in the Knesset overpowered Avraham Tzafati a young Jew who aimed a loaded Sten gun at the Ministers of the Jewish state after jumping to the Speaker’s platform from the visitors’ gallery.”

1950 (1st of Tishrei, 5711):  As UN forces led by U.S. and  the ROK armies are breaking out of the Pusan Perimeter during the Korean War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1950: A meeting of the Foreign Ministers of France, UK and the US began in New York with the goal of helping to integrate West Germany into the Cold War defense structure which raised concerns among many who thought this could lead to the re-militarization of the nation which had been home to the Nazis just five short years ago.

1950: The Israeli radio broadcasts Rosh Hashanah services.  According to published reports Israelis have shown up the nation’s synagogues in unusually large numbers possibly as a sign of thanksgiving for the great strides the country has made in the past year.

1951: The Cabinet approved today a declaration by Finance Minister Eliezer Kaplan that funds raised through the sale of Israeli bonds in the United States would be invested mainly in industrial and agricultural expansion and not diverted to meet "current and pressing emergency needs." Despite the worsening food situation, Mr. Kaplan said this action was necessary if Israel was to “achieve economic independence for our rapidly growing population.”  Prime Minister Ben Gurion endorsed the plan even though it could mean a great deal of privation for the current generation.

1952: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Bonino” a sitcom starring David Opatoshu, Mike Kellin and Conrad Janis, the son of art dealer Sidney Janis.

1952: The Jerusalem Post published the full text of the agreement on German reparations to Israel.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the bodies of Haviva Reik and Raphael Reiss, who during World War II died on an Allied parachute mission against the Nazis in Slovakia, were laid to rest on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

1953: Birthdate of photographer Nancy “Nan” Goldin the native Washingtonian whose best known work Is “The Ballad of Sexual Dependency,’ “a 1985 slide show exhibition and 1986 artist's book publication of photographs taken by her between 1979 and 1986.”

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/209883/nan-goldin-ballad-of-sexual-dependency?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f9bf167fa5-August_10_20168_10_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f9bf167fa5-206644398

1954: Leonard Bernstein conducts the IPO in performance of Serenade featuring Isaac Stern at Teatro La Fenice, Venice.

1955(25th of Elul, 5715): Eighty-two year old Edward Lazansky, the former Secretary of State of New York who was “a found and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, passed away today.

1955(25thof Elul, 5715): Eighty-eight year old Rumanian born New York “wholesale shoe merchant” Bernard Lebovitz, “one of the founders and a former president of B’nai Jacob Synagogue in South Brooklyn” and “the executive director of the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital” who was the husband of Hedvig Lebovitz” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/13/92640182.pdf

1956: Three Druze guardsmen - Nawaf Abu-Ghazi, Suleiman Hatoum and Rafik Abdullah – were killed tonight when a Palestinian Fedayeen squad entered Israel from Jordon and attacked the Ein Ofrarim facility near Hatzvea setting the stage for an Israeli response – Operation Shoshana.

1957: Birthdate of Academy Award winning composer Hans Florian Zimmer the native of Frankfurt am Main whose mother had escaped to England in 1939 because she was Jewish

1959: Premier of the western television hit “Bonanza.”  The popular Sunday cowboy show starred a father and his three sons.  Two of the four actors in the lead roles were Jewish. Lorne Greene played Pa Cartwright and Michael Landon played Little Joe.

1961(2ndof Tishrei, 5722): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1961: German physicist Carl Hermann passed away.  Hermann and his wife hid Jews during the World War II.  Hermann was arrested and imprisoned for this crime.  He survived and continued his work in the field of crystallography. 

1964(6thof Tishrei, 5725): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.

1968: Two days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held at the Fliedner Funeral Home, for sixty-two year old New York City native and Pratt Institute graduate Louis A. Peirez, the “President of Viewlex, Inc,” manufacturers of “audiovisual, photographic and sound equipment” who “was a member of the national board of directors of the Anti-Defamation League” and the husband of Alexandra S. Nininger Peirez with whom he had two children – Helen and David.

1969(29thof Elul, 5729): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1969: Birthdate of Russian born, American educated journalist and author Max Boot.https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/as-midterms-approach-conservative-'never-trumpers'-find-allies-outside-the-lines/ar-BBLkMH2?ocid=spartandhp

http://maxboot.net/

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/01/books/review/max-boot-the-corrosion-of-conservatism.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20181102

1969: As the New York Mets gathered steam in their surprise drive to win the National League Pennant, Art Shamsky sat out a game with the Pittsburgh Pirates after discussing the matter with his manager, former Brooklyn Dodger great Gil Hodges.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-five year old New Jersey Law School graduate and “former vice dean of the University of Newark” Aaron Lasser, “an organizer and former President of the Newark Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association” and husband of Hazel Lasser with whom he had two children – Lawrence and John – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/aaron-lasser-75-lawyereducator.html

1970(11th of Elul, 5730): Ninety-eight year old Ottilie Sutro, the Baltimore native who with her sister Rose formed one of the first (if not the very first) “duo-piano teams” passed away today.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-eight year old Montreal born American economist and University of Chicago Professor Jacob Viner passed away today

https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Viner.html

http://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/viner.htm

1970: NBC broadcast a television adaptation of “George M!” starring Joel Grey in the title role role.

1970: “Five Easy Pieces” directed by Bob Rafelson who also co-produced and co-authored the script was released in the United States today.

1971: No members of the IDF were injured today when Syrians shelled Israeli positions on the Golan Heights.

1971: It was learned today in London that “the Supreme Court of the Russian Soviet Republic has truned the appeal of refusnik Valery Kukul who was convicted of “anti-Soviet activity.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1974: Seventy-seven year old Hector Bolitho, the Auckland, NZ born son of Henry and Elthelred Frances Bolitho was the author of the 1933 tome Beside Galilee: A First-hand Survey of Zionism and Modern Palestine passed away today.

1974(25thof Elul, 5734): Forty-seven year old New York native and NYU graduate Jay Smolens Harrison, the music editor of the New York Herald Tribune passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/13/archives/jay-s-harrison-47-music-editor-dead.html

1974: For the second day in a row, a demonstration was “held in Moscow by Jewish activists demanding exit visas” at the end of which “all ten participants were arrested.”

1975(7th of Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-seven year old Joseph A. “Joe” Alexander “a three-time All-America at Syracuse University, described by Walter Camp as ‘one of the greatest defensive guards ever seen on the gridiron’ who in 1925 was the first player ever signed by the New York Giants when the team organized” and who became a medical doctor passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/09/14/94900497.html?pageNumber=45

1977(29th of Elul, 5737): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1977: CBS broadcast the first episode of the seventh and final season of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1977: Birthdate of Idan Raichal, the musician from Kfar Saban best known “his Idan Raichal Project” released in 2002.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the cabinet was officially notified by Prime Minister Menachem Begin of the appointment of his two pre-1948 Irgun Zva'i Leumi comrades to top government posts: Ya'acov Aknin, an IDF brigadier, was appointed director-general of the Israel Lands Administration and Amihai Paglin was appointed the premier's adviser on the war against terror.

1978: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberger, starring Jud Hirsch as “Alex Rieger.”

1981: In “Israeli Comedy at La Mama Annex,” published oday critic Frank Rich provides a review of “Ya’acobi and Leidenthal.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/12/theater/stage-israeli-comedy-at-la-mama-annex.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fT%2fTheater&pagewanted=print

1981: “Under the leadership of first-year head coach Fred Goldsmith, Slippery Rock University “returned to the Big House  to face Wayne State (Michigan) in a season-opening game that drew a crowd of more than 35,000 fans, which also ranks among the top attendance totals in NCAA Division II football history.

1982(24th of Elul, 5742): Ninety-year old Louis Waldman, leading labor lawyer and founding member of the Socialist Party of America, passed away today.(As reported by Edward Gargan)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/14/obituaries/louis-waldman-90-counsel-to-labor.html?pagewanted=print

1986:  Birthdate of Emmanuelle Grey Rossum known as actress and singer Emmy Rossum.

1986(8thof Elul, 5746): Sixty-five year old photographer and refuges from Hitler’s Europe Ernst Haas, the Vienna born son of Ernst Hass and Frderike Haas Zipper, who worked included the iconic “Marlboro Man” passed away today.

https://www.thejc.com/culture/features/ernst-haas-the-mad-men-s-favourite-photographer-1.26391

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haas#/media/File:Ernst_Haas,_Homecoming_Prisoners,_Vienna,_1947.jpg

1988(1st of Tishrei, 5749): Rosh Hashanah

1990: “Reversal of Fortune” film adaption of Alan Dershowitz’s book produced by Edward R. Pressman and co-starring Ron Silver premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1995: Bella Abzug's plenary address to the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing set a tone of international cooperation and commitment that helped define both the conference and its influential legacy. After a historic career as a pioneering U.S. Congresswoman and activist, Abzug approached Beijing as a symbolic moment of feminist possibility. A long-time advocate for women's equality as well as human rights, she insisted on taking part in the Beijing conference despite illness and her confinement to a wheelchair. The conference focused primarily on probing the living conditions for women including women's health, education, and economic status. Success in defusing the tensions over Zionism that had marked previous United Nations women's conference facilitated constructive dialogue among the 7,000 delegates. The Beijing conference managed to synthesize numerous conflicting nationalistic feminist approaches into an international human rights feminist vision, offering resolutions that have continued to define national agendas for changing women's lives around the world. In her address Abzug stated that, "Imperfect though it may be, the Beijing Platform for Action is the strongest statement of consensus on women's equality, empowerment and justice ever produced by governments. The Beijing Platform is a consolidation of the previous UN conference agreements in the unique context of seeing it through women's eyes... We are bringing women into politics to change the nature of politics, to change the vision, to change the institutions. Women are not wedded to the policies of the past."

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/12/1995/bella-abzug-addresses-world-conference-on-women-in-beijing

1996: “Waiting for Guffman” with a screenplay co-authored by Eugene Levy who also co-starred in the comedy along with Bob Balaban was screened today at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including two children’s books, Moses and the Angelsby Ileene Smith Sobel; Illustrated by Mark Podwal and Journeys With Elijah Eight Tales of the Prophet,retold by Barbara Diamond Goldin; Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.

2000: “Israel Police Northern District Commander Alik Ron requested an investigation of Hadash MK Mohammad Barakeh for inciting violence against police.”

2001: Forty-six year old Ruth Shua’I was shot by Palestinian terrorists today.

2001: The Rim K was renamed the Karine A when it was registered in Tonga today. It was under that name that she was used in an attempt to smuggle a massive amount of arms into Gaza.

2001: The Jewish Museum in Berlin opened to the public today housed in a building designed by Daniel Libeskind. (JTA)



2002: Eyal Golan married the Miss Israel of 2001 Ilanit Levi. The couple's eldest son Liam was born in 2003 and their youngest daughter Alin was born in 2006.

2003: “Alia” an “Israeli film directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Uri Klauzner, and Hanna Laslo” was released in Israel and France.

2003(15th of Elul, 5763): Thirty-seven year old Tova Lev died of wounds sustained during the Shmuel HaNavi Bus Bombing that took place in August, 2003

2003: “Lost in Translation,” the production and distribution of which was overseen by James Schamus was released in the United States today.

2004: An exhibition styled “Photographs of Otto Frank” closes in Amsterdam.  The exhibition was part of the commemoration of Anne Frank’s “75th birthday.”

2004: “The Boy from Oz” which had been adapted for American audiences by Martin Sherman was performed for the final time at the Imperial Theatre.

2004(26th of Elul, 5764): Ninety-three year old screenwriter and playwright Jerome Chodorov who was blacklisted in the 1950’s passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinley)

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE6DB1030F937A2575AC0A9629C8B63

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Collected Stories: ''Gimpel the Fool'' to ''The Letter Writer''by Isaac Bashevis Singer.

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg left WFAN today after failing to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show. As a result of the no-show, management at WFAN gave him the option to resign from the station, which he did. The New York Post reported that he would likely have been fired if he did not resign.

2005: “The eviction of all residents, demolition of the residential buildings and evacuation of associated security personnel from the Gaza Strip was completed” today.

2005: As the Kissufim Gates was closed, the last Israeli soldier left Gaza. 

2005: As reported in Haaretz, Palestinians moved into the abandoned Gaza Strip settlement of Morag before dawn after Israel Defense Forces troops pulled out of the area and set the synagogue on fire. Huge flames leapt into the sky. In another synagogue, gunmen climbed on the roof and waved flags of militant groups, including Hamas, shouting "God is great." Just hours earlier, the Palestinian Interior Ministry spokesman said the Palestinian Authority will destroy the synagogues left behind in Gaza by evacuating IDF troops

2006: The original version of “Fear Factor” a game show that Jeff Zucker used to keep NBC on top of the ratings game was broadcast for the last time today.

2006:An artistic tribute to beloved lyricist and media personality Ehud Manor opened at the Holon Mediatheque, where 70 works inspired by Manor songs will remain on display through October 23. Professional and amateur artists contributing to the show include sculptor David Gerstein and Aliza Olmert, wife of the prime minister. Manor, who died in April 2005 at age 64, wrote a number of Israeli classics during his prolific career, and past musical collaborators in attendance at Tuesday's opening will include Ohad Hitman and Corinne Alal. Works done in water color, pencil and with less conventional media including chocolate were selected for the exhibition, with Israeli Design Center Manager Amnon Zilber serving as one of the show's two curators.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that an al-Qaida-linked Algerian terror cell that was broken up by Italian police last fall was planning to carry out attacks on targets in Oslo, Norway, including the city's main synagogue.

2006: Eliot Spitzer defeated Thomas Suozzi in the New York Democratic gubernatorial primary.

2007(29thof Elul, 5767: Erev of Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007(29thof Elul): Anniversary of the birth of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Lubavitch, third leader of Chabad.

2007: In “Looking Through Rose-Colored Glass Again at Shul,” Sewell Chan describes the restoration work being done at the Eldridge Street Synagogue on the Lower East Side.

http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/12/looking-through-rose-colored-glass-again-at-the-eldridge-street-shul/

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Temple Judah begins its Musical Shabbat Season II at Friday night services where the community will also celebrate Marilyn Sippy’s formal conversion to Judaism.

2008: With the assistance from Edward Mermelstein, and a payment of one million dollars to cover expense by Viktor Veselberg, the Lowell House Bells were transported from Harvard University “back to their orginial location in the Danilov Monastery.



2008: “Witness Changed Her Story During Rosenberg Spy Case” published today described how Ruth Greenglass “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury.”

2009: President Shimon Peres was rushed to hospital tonight after he fainted on stage while speaking at a Young Presidents Organization event in Ramat Aviv. Peres passed out while answering questions from the crowd, paramedics told reporters. The 86-year-old fainted and regained consciousness on his own a few seconds later, they added. Initially, Peres refused to be taken to hospital but eventually agreed to go to Tel Hashomer hospital in Tel Aviv for a checkup.

2009: Lebanon, an Israeli film that recounts Israel's 1982 invasion of its northern neighbor through soldiers' eyes, won the top prize at the Venice Film Festival today.

2009(23rdof Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Lawrence Slobodkin, a pioneer in the ecology movement, passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?emc=eta1

2009( 23rd of Elul): Seventy nine year old Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, the Rabbi and scholar who left his imprint on Hebrew Union College and Reform Judaism, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/us/15gottschalk.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2009 (23rd of Elul, 5769): This evening, Rabbi Todd Thalblum conducts his first Selichot service as the leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present “Anna Shulman: The Queen of H Street,”  a one-woman show that tells the entertaining and true life story of Anna Shulman, her arrival in the U.S. and in Washington, and her impact on the H Street neighborhood, home to Jewish merchants in the 1920s and 1930s. 

2010:  The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Half A Life by Darin Strauss

2010(4th of Tishrei, 5771): Tzom Gedalia

2010: The prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, signaled for the first time today that he was willing to limit, though not completely halt, construction in the West Bank settlements after a partial building moratorium expires later this month. The hints of flexibility came as diplomats worked to defuse a potential crisis over settlement building that threatens to derail fledgling Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010: Antonina Pirozhkova, who as the widow of the renowned short-story writer Isaac Babel campaigned for more than half a century to keep his literary legacy alive after his execution by Stalin’s K.G.B., and who wrote a memoir about the last seven years of his life, passed away today at the age of 101.  Babel was Jewish.  She was not. 

2011: An exhibition that “explores the theme of conversation in Moses Mendelssohn’s life and legacy, including in his relationships, his writings, and his concepts of Judaism and the Enlightenment” is scheduled to open at the Center for Jewish History in New York.

2011: Israeli-born pianist and composer Matan Porat is scheduled to play Ullmann’s  Piano Sonata no.7at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Musical Festival.

2011: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington is scheduled to present a special embassy of Israel briefing by Eliav Benjamin, the Counselor of Political Affairs.

2011: The home of a well-known left-wing activist in Jerusalem was defaced with graffiti proclaiming "death to the traitors" and "price tag Migron" last night, a move apparently carried out by rightists angry over the government's decision to demolish illegal structures in a West Bank settlement.

2011: Vandals have defaced a Jewish memorial in eastern Poland by rearranging bushes forming the Star of David into a Nazi swastika, police said today, in the latest of a string of anti-Semitic incidents in the area.

2011: Some 66,000 Labor party members go to the polls today to choose the next party leader from among four contenders: Isaac Herzog, Amram Mitzna, Amir Peretz and Shelly Yachimovich.

2012: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to offer a Curators Tour - Microcosms: Ruth Abrams, Abstract Expressionist

2012: EMET is scheduled to present “The Road to a Culture of Peace in the Middle East: Track III Diplomacy” to members of Congress and selected invitees in Washington, DC.

2012: Rabbi Elliot Kukla is scheduled to lead an hour-and-a-half workshop focusing on holiday-related grief experiences and on tools for coping and finding comfort during the Days of Awe at Shir Hadash.

2012: Dr. Susan Gilson Miller presents a lecture entitled Jewish Rescue and Relief in North Africa during World War II

2012: Israel’s population approached the eight million mark nearing Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, according to a report released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics

2013: Joshua M. Bernstein is the featured speaker at “Jews & Brews: Boot Camp for Beer Geeks” at the Karl Strauss Brewing Company in San Diego, CA.

2013: To mark the 69th anniversary of the final destruction of the Łódź ghetto in August 1944, Wiener Library intern and Wrocław University PhD student Iza Olejnik is scheduled to give an informal talk about the culture of the ghetto based on her own research in London, UK.

2013: For the second year in a row, the night before Yom Kippur will bring to Israel the annual Researchers’ Night, a celebration of all things scientific, with hundreds of events taking place at over a dozen universities and colleges. Via speeches, workshops, mass experiments, and demonstrations, all taking place tonight scientists will attempt to explain to Israelis of all ages and backgrounds some of the basic principles of astronomy, biology, chemistry, genetics, and more.

2013: It was announced today that “President Shimon Peres will award this year’s Presidential Medal of Distinction to a group that includes Hollywood director Steven Spielberg and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel.”

2013: Israel Police forces, Border Patrol officers and volunteer policemen are on high alert ahead of Yom Kippur, with a special emphasis on mixed cities, like Acre and Jaffa, and areas of high sensitivity like the Temple Mount, Police Commissioner Yohanan Danino said today.

2013: Prime Minister Golda Meir’s testimony on the Yom Kippur War, as declassified today, omits all mention of her pivotal meeting in Tel Aviv with King Hussein of Jordan. (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Massey Hall in Toronto, Canada.

2014: ‘An appreciation of David Hillman’s UK synagogue stained glass windows’ published today.

http://www.jewish-heritage-europe.eu/2014/09/12/an-appreciation-of-david-hillmans-uk-synagogue-stained-glass-windows/%E2%80%9D

2014: Marc Courtade is scheduled to speak on “Shirley Temple: From Child Star to Diplomat” at the 92nd Street Y.

2014: French anti-Semitic watchdog group SPCJ reports 527 anti-Semitic incidents from Jan. 1 to July 31, 2014. There were 423 incidents reported in all of 2013. (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host “6thin the City Shabbat” including a service led by Rabbi Shira and Sheldon Low followed by a Friday Night Dinner.

2014: “Frenchman Mehdi Nemmouche, suspected of killing four people at Brussels’ Jewish Museum in May, was remanded in custody for another three months today, judicial officials said.”

2014: “Thousands of people attended a memorial service today to commemorate the Druze soldiers killed in action while serving in the Israel Defense Force.”

2014: “The President of Hillel International called on Ohio University to apologize to four pro-Israel students who were arrested during a protest.”

2015: Author Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to speak about iconic artist Mark Rothko at the Chilmark Library in Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts.

2015: Lior Shvil’s “Protocols” is scheduled to go on display at “Art in General” in Lower Manhattan.

2015: In Santa Barbara, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Arlington Theatre.

2015: Jeremy Corbyn, “the far-left MP who has empathized with Hezbollah and Hamas” and whose “ties to Holocaust deniers, terrorists and some outright anti-Semites” has “alarmed” English Jews was chosen as the new leader of the Labour Party today.

2015: “After almost a week of choking dust blanketing Israel – the worse sandstorm to hit Israel in its history – the Environmental Protection Ministry said today that the thick yellowish-brown particles filling the air have begun to dissipate.”

2015(28th of Elul, 5775): Final Shabbat of 5775. 

2016(9thof Elul, 5776): Ninety-six year old economist Stanley K. Sheinbaum passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/us/politics/stanley-k-sheinbaum-economist-and-liberal-crusader-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: Violinist Itzhak Perlman announced today “that he would donate NIS 3.2 million (approx. $850,000) to organizations in Israel that connect people with disabilities with the classical arts” including NIS 940,000 (approx. $250,000) for the Tel Aviv Conservatory for a new Perlman-Genesis String Project and “another NIS 188,000 (approx. $50,000) to House of Wheels, a rehabilitation center for children and adults with impaired mobility.”

2016: “Four yeshiva students studying at the settle of Nahliel were arrested today for attacking law enforcement officers and allegedly vandalizing Palestinian property.”

2016: Daniel Snyder’s Washington Redskins are scheduled to kick off their 2016 NFL season.

2017: In Des Moines, IA, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “When Memories Unfold: A Luncheon with Celina” featuring readings and reminiscences by “Celina Karp Biniaz, the daughter of Irvin and Phyllis Karp and the youngest female survivor from Schindler's List”

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to present “Harmonies in Time” featuring Israel’s Castle in Time Orchestra.

2017: “In an eight-to-one decision, the High Court of Justice today struck down Knesset legislation from 2015 that was meant to delay efforts to increase the rate at which ultra-Orthodox youth are drafted into the military.”

2017: A Senior Russian official revealed today that Moscow had advised Syrian President Assad not to respond to Israel's alleged attack on its state's Scientific Studies and Research Center, reassuring that if Iran increases its efforts to establish a foothold in the Golan, Russia will make sure to put a stop to it.

2017: As part of the events marking the first anniversary of the death of Shimon Peres, “his memoir No Room for Small Dreams: Courage, Imagination and the Making of Modern Israel” is being released today.

2017: The Jewish Federation of New Orleans is scheduled to host its “104thannual meeting” along with a meeting of the Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana.

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host an original production of “Prior to Arrival,” “a musical-theatrical show with original music, drama, and spoken word – all in pursuit of Elijah the Prophet.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host three screenings of “Damascus Cover.”

2018(3rdof Tishrei, 5779): Fast of Gedaliah

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Sefarad,” film that creates new awareness of the fate of the Portuguese Jewish Community.

2019: In Jerusalem, the British Museum is scheduled to host a lecture on “Excavations at Solomon’s Pools, Bethlehem and Water Supply to Jerusalem in Antiquity.”

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to celebrate the opening of its “new exhibition Russ & Daughters: An Appetizing Story” which will included Hannah Goldfield, food critic for The New Yorker, interviewing two generations of the Russ family.

2019: Chabad of Metairie (LA) is scheduled to host “An Evening With Joseph Telushking” during which the distinguished author and sage will talk about “Five Teaching That Change Your Life Today: Practical Insights from the Rebbe’s Leadership.”






This Day, September 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 13



586 BCE (3 Tishrei 3338): On the civil calendar assassination of Gedaliah ben Achikam. He had been appointed Governor of Judea by Nebuchadnezzar in an attempt to revitalize the Jewish community. His assassin, Ishmael ben Natanya, a descendent of the royal house, was convinced by neighboring nations that a revolt against the Babylonians could succeed. In fear of retribution, many of the remaining Jews fled to Egypt destroying what was left of the Judean government. This day is commemorated as a fast day, The Fast of Gedaliah.  Yes, on the Jewish calendar, the first two days of Tishrei are days of Joy - Rosh Hashanah.  This is immediately followed by a minor fast day - the Jew never forgets that life is a mixture of joy and sorrow.

81: The Roman Emperor Titus who gained fame for destroying the Second Temple passed away.

122: The building of Hadrian's Wall begins. The wall was named for Hadrian, the Roman Emperor who had it built as part of plan to set limits on the size of the Roman Empire and to essentially go over to a defensive posture.  For the Jews, Hadrian was no “prince of peace” since he is the suppressed the Bar Kochba Revolt with vehemence and violence.

335: In an example of the Religious Imperialism that afflicts the Jewish people, Emperor Constantine the Great consecrates the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Christians believe that this is the site where Jesus was crucified by the Romans as well as the site of Jesus' tomb.

531:  Kavadh I, the Sassanid King of Persia against who Mar Zuta revolted and established a Jewish state in Babylon that lasted for seven years passed away today. (The History of the Jewish People)

604: Today, Sabinian, a contemporary of Benjamin of Tiberias who was responsible for a revolt that led Jewish forces to take Jerusalem in 614, became Pope today.

1438: King Duarte of Portugal passed away.  During his reign he enacted laws prohibiting Jews from employing Christians. In 1433 Master Guedelha, a rabbi who served as doctor and astrologer for King Duarte prophesied “to King Duarte terrible events if he did not postpone his ascent to the throne of Portugal. A year later, Duarte and his army met with disaster at Tangiers and four years later - 1438 - King Duarte died of the plague - the Black Plague which decimated all of Europe.”

1503: Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David. While the statue may win high marks as Renaissance heart, it gets a big “F” in Halakah since the statue of the Jewish king is of an uncircumcised male.

1520: “Sir Richard Cecil, owner of the Burghley estate (near Stamford, Lincolnshire), and his wife, Jane Heckington” gave birth to William Cecil, 1stBaron Burghley, Queen Elizabeth’s chief advisor who believed that “the state could never be in safety where there as toleration of two religions’ (he was speaking here of Catholic versus Church of England but it would stand to reason that he would not have favored the re-admission of the Jews) but who also looked to the ‘Old Testament” for guidance in such matters a usury believing “that while the judicial laws of Moses were to some uniquely framed for the Jews, their moral equity applies to all nations” passed away today, working until the last moment for his sovereign. (Cecil’s seemingly schizophrenic view of relying on the Jewish book for moral guidance while not wanting to have the Jews around was not unusual then and for that matter now.)

1597(1stof Tishrei, 5358): Rosh Hashanah

1597: In Amsterdam a hall that had been “secured for worship” that was named "Beth Ya'aḳob," after one of its founders, Jacob Tirado consecrated it today.

1600: The Jews of Klausenburg, Hungary, were massacred.

1610: Bookseller Thomas Bushnell transferred his rights in “The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus” which includes a reference to Rodrigo Lopez, the Marrano physician who served Queen Elizabeth, to John Wright.

1625: Rabbi Isaiah Horowith and 15 other rabbis were arrested in Jerusalem by an Arab leader and held for ransom.  Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz, known as the Shlah after the title of one of his major works Shnei Luchos Ha-Bris, was a renowned Halachist, kabbalist and communal leader.  Born in Prague in 1565, he made aliyah in 1621 after the death of his wife.  Unlike most others, he settled in Jerusalem where he worked to rebuild the community.  After his release he moved to Tiberius where he was buried next to the grave of the Rambam. 

1629: Sixty-four year old Johannes Buxtorf “a professor of Hebrew for thirty-nine years at Basel, known by the title ‘Master of the Rabbis’ whose De Synagoga Judaica documents the customs and society of Germany Jewry” passed away today.

 1635: The Massachusetts General Court banished Separatist preacher Roger Williams, 32, for criticizing the Massachusetts Bay Company charter and for perpetually advocating a separation of church and state. Williams would end up with his own colony, Rhode Island, where rules of religious toleration would become the template for the future United States.  Of course, it was the values and vision of Williams that made the United States such a hospitable place for Jewish migration and development.

1708: “A Massacre of the Jews of Mstislav, Poland was averted by the intervention of Czar Peter the Great of Russia.” (Green book 258)

1721(21st of Elul, 5481):  Banker Mendel Menachem Emanuel Oppenheimer, the husband of Judith Gomperz and the son-in-law of Salman Gomperz passed away today in Vienna.

1762: Birthdate of Canadian politician Pierre-Stanislas Bédard the leader of Le Canadien, who argued against granting a seat to Ezekiel Hart in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada claiming that "no Christian nation had granted Jews the rights of citizens, not for unjust reasons, but because they themselves do not wish to be part of any country. They may make a country their residence to pursue their business dealings, but never their home. This state of affairs is a result of the Jewish tradition, which requires Jews to wait for the messiah, their prince; while waiting, they cannot pledge allegiance to any other prince.”

1764: Today a “freehold transfer of 1 ¾ acres of land in Charles Town (Charleston), South Carolina” “recorded in the Nidhe Israel Mahamad minutes” showed a “transaction between Isaac da Costa of Charles Town and Isaac de Pisa, Benjamin Messias, David Castello, David Lindo, and Isaac Pinheiro of Nidhe Israel, Barbados.” (As reported by Karl Watson)

1759: At the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War. This victory led to a peace treaty that made Canada an English Colony.  English colonies were usually more hospitable venues for the growth of Jewish communities.  In 1760, the first Jewish families arrived in Montreal and by 1768 they had formed the first congregation in Canada called Shearith Israel.

1768: In Newport Rhode, Island, Aaron Lopez closes his businesses on the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah.

1772: Birthdate of Hirschel Eliazer Kann, the Nederland native who was the found of the Lissa & Kann Bank.

1782: The Kahal Kadosh Mickvé Israel, the first Jewish congregation in Philadelphia, PA, dedicated its new building on Cherry near Third Street. Haym Salomon, of Revolutionary War fame, “agreed to pay one fourth of the cost” of the new building which had a price tag of £600. Gershom Mendez Seixas, the New York rabbi who had fled when the British occupied the city, was the spiritual leader of the congregation.  Rabbi Jacob Raphael Cohen replaced Seixas when he returned to New York after the war.

1783: In Prague Baruch (Benedict) Jeiteles gave birth to Ignaz Jeitels “a German writer and philosopher, who studied at the law school of Prague University but dedicated himself to classic languages and literature.”

1785(9thof Tishrei, 5546): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1798(3rd of Tishrei, 5559): Tzom Gedaliah

1800: Birthdate of Max Letteris a leading poet of the Enlightenment (Haskala) in Galacia who in 1852 edited “an edition of the masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible for a Christian missionary organization, the British and Foreign Bible Society.”

1806(1stof Tishrei, 5567): As Jews observe Rosh Hashanah they join their fellow Americans in mourning the death today of William Paterson, the Governor of New Jersey who had the courage to sign the Declaration of Independence in 1766.

1812: Richea Gratz and Samuel Hays gave birth to Rebecca Hays who would not live to celebrate her third birthday.

1814:  During the War of 1812, the British begin the assaults intended to capture Ft. McHenry, the gateway to Baltimore.  There were at least thirty Jews among the defenders of the famous fort including Privates Jacob, Philip and Mendes Cohen and Second Sergeant Samuel Cohen all of the 1st Regiment Maryland Artillery and Solomon and Samuel Etting, the father & son duo of the Baltimore  Fencibles. (Editor’s Note: At night, the famous Bombardment of Fort McHenry would be observed by Washington attorney Francis Scott Key who was being held aboard a British ship)

1825(1st of Tishrei, 5586): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the presidency of John Quincy Adams.

1836(2ndof Tishrei, 5596): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah marking the final time that New Year prayers will be uttered during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: In Birzi, Kovno, Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive gave birth to Joseph (Jehuda) Loeb Sosnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendent of the Jewish Asylum Riga who came to the United States where he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah in New York and wrote several articles on religious and secular topics including “On Three Branches of Astronomy.

1837: In London, Frankfurt, Germany native Sigismund Stiebel and Eliza Jacob Mocatta gave birth to Adeline Stiebel who would die in childbirth twenty years later.

1837: Isaac Levy married Elizabeth Russell at the Western Synagogue today

1839:  Birthdate of London native Arthur Lindon, the husband of Selina Spyer and the father of Ernest and Cecil Lindo.

1845: Today, “The Gardeners' Chronicleannounced: "We stop the Press with very great regret to announce that the potato Murrain has unequivocally declared itself in Ireland” which was the “official notice” that the Potato Blight that would trigger the great famine that would grip Ireland changing the immigration patterns in the United States and providing a challenge to Jewish philanthropists in Great Britain.

1846: Representatives of Rome's Jewish community send a message to Pope Pius IX complaining about the conditions they live in and asking for release from the many onerous restrictions that have been imposed upon them by recent popes.

1847(3rd of Tishrei, 5608): Tzom Gedaliah

1847(3rdof Tishrei, 5608): Rabbi Isaac Lob Wormser, the “Baal Shem of Michelstadt” whose reputation for miracles was so well known that during World War I, Jewish soldiers would stop and pray at his grave, passed away today.

1848: Lewis Jonas married Sara Levin at the Great Synagogue today

1851(16thof Elul, 5611): Fifty-two year old Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff who while serving as a Professor of Literature at the University of Jena where one of his students was Karl Marx and who wrote and published “under the pseudonym "Pliny the youngest” passed away today.

1854: Isaac Levy married Isabella Salomonsen at Kobenhavn, Denmark today

1855: Birthdate of Silesian native Heinrich Conried, the theatrical manager who became director of the Metropolitan Opera. (Editor’s Note – There is some confusion about his birthdate. NYT obit used September 13 while others use September 3 or September 18.  There is no disagreement about when he died)

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/04/27/101878127.html?pageNumber=1

https://americanhistory.si.edu/steinwaydiary/annotations/?id=1998

1860(26thof Elul, 5620): In London, 73 year old Nathanial Levy, born Nathan ben Yehuda HaLevi in 1787, passed away today.

1861(9th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the Civil War, Erev Yom Kippur.  Jewish soldiers serving with the Army of Northern Virginia are in the trenches because the Confederate general in command rejected the request of a rabbi in Richmond to allow them to leave to observe the holiday.

1861: Philadelphian William Moss, the son of Joseph L. and Julia Moss began serving as a surgeon with the Seventieth Regiment.

1863(29thof Elul, 5623): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1863: In Van Buren, AR, Samuel and Sarah (Sulzberger) Adler gave birth to their third child Cyrus Adler who would become famous for his role as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., President of the Jewish Theological Society, a key player in the translation of the JPS Bible of 1917 and a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (to name but a few of his accomplishments.)  The irony is that this giant of Jewish culture was born in Van Buren, Arkansas.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00426.html

http://www.brandeis.edu/hornstein/sarna/jewishleadership/Archive/CyrusAdlerandtheDevelopmentofAmericanJewishCultureScholar-Doer.pdf

1864: Corporal Isaac Gause distinguished himself today when he captured the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry during a reconnaissance mission along the Berryville and Winchester Pike in Virginia.

1868: Today, on the first Sunday following the dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan, “the public sale of pews was held” raising $100,000 “over above the cost of the building and lots” with Mr. Joseph Reckendorfer having paid $9,300 for his pew which was the highest price paid by any congreant.

1874(2nd of Tishrei, 5635) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Jewish New Year” published today  described the observance of the holiday by the Jews of New York City as well as a preview of the upcoming holiday of Yom Kippur, “the greatest and most solemn of all the Jewish religious days, it being the only one upon which Jews kneel in their devotions.

1874: It was reported today that there are upward of 100,000 Jews living in New York.

1874:  In the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna, Samuel and Pauline Schoenberg gave birth to composer Arnold Schoenberg who “is particularly remembered as one of the first composers to embrace atonality, and for his twelve tone technique of composition using tone rows.”

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arnold-schoenberg-345.php

1874: “The Hebrew Orphan Asylum” published today describes the results of an investigation of this institution “which has always been regarded with especial pride by the Jewish community.”  The investigation highlights the managerial shortcomings of Meyer Stern, President of this organization.

1874: An article published today questioned Myer Stern’s qualifications to serve as Commissioner of Charities and Correction in New York.  Stern’s supporters had argued that his experience as President of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum qualified him for this public position. However, reports recently published in The  New Era, a Jewish publication cite his failures as evidence by the inability of any of the 173 youngsters at the institution to be able to recite the Ten Commandments in English or Hebrew and the poor quality of the food served “in one of the most liberally endowed institutions in the country.” 

1875: Birthdate of Edith Julia Morley “the daughter of a London dental surgeon” and literary scholar who fought gender discrimination to become a Professor at Reading College, making her “the first woman to be appointed professor at any British university.”

1876: Birthdate of Louisville native Isaac F. Marcosson, the journalist who worked for several publications including The Saturday Evening Post and who interviewed such notables as Prime Minister Lloyd George, Marshall Ferdinand Foch and President Woodrow Wilson.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marcosson-isaac

1877: Birthdate of Sophie Ranter, the mother of actor Gregory Ratoff and the wife of Benjamin Ratner.

1878(1stof Tishrei, 5548): As a Yellow Fever Epidemic ravages the Mississippi River Valley claiming the lives of at least 20,000 people, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1880: Birthdate of Jesse Louis Lasky, the San Francisco born motion picture industry pioneer who founded Paramount Pictures with Adolph Zukor and was the father of screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/13/obituaries/jesse-lasky-jr-79-was-a-screenwriter.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jesse-l-lasky

1880(8thof Tishrei, 5641): Eighty-three year old Penina Moise, the Charleston native known for writing hymns and poetry, passed away.

http://www.scmuseum.org/women/Moise.html

http://www.discoveringpeninamoise.com/

1880:  “Teaching A Boy to Steal – One Blumenthal, Cigar Deal, Assumes the Character of Fagin the Jew” published today presents the unsubstantiated claims of August Jambert, who was caught stealing by his employer, that he was led into this life of crime by William Blumenthal.  The inflammatory and stereotypical headline shows that anti-Semitism was part and parcel of the American scene.

1882(29th of Elul, 5642): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1882: Members of Shearith Israel will attend services in their refurbished synagogue which has been undergoing alterations and repairs for the past three months.

1883(11thof Elul, 5643): Reb Avraham Yaakov Friedman zt’l a son of the Sabba Kadisha who led the Sadigur Chassidim for 30 years, passed away.

1883: Louise Brener, a widow and her child who arrived in New York today aboard the SS Canada told authorities that she had been here by The Hebrew of Society of Paris.

1883: It was reported today that the police in Agram have arrested the leaders of several secret societies which are “endeavoring to direct riots against the Jews.”

1885: Coroner Levy presided over a meeting at Pythagoras Hall that sought to take steps to protect the tens of thousands of newly arrived Jewish immigrants the bulk of whom come from Russia and Poland.

1885: Four year old John Franze, who contracted smallpox from a boy named Neumann who first showed signs while attending the Hebrew School on Pitt Street, was taken to the hospital today.

1887: Three days after he had passed away, Albert Alexander, the Jamaica born son of David Alexander and the former Rebecca Cohen was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: At its meeting in Buffalo, NY, the Polish Alliance Convention amended its by-laws to exclude “Jews and infidels” from its membership.

1889(17th of Elul, 5649): Hakham Adbdallah Somekh, the merchant turned Torah scholar who took a leading role in promoting the educational level of the Jews of Iraq passed away tonight during a cholera epidemic.

1889: Birthdate of Irving W. Halpern, the Russian-born school who rose from being a “probation officer with the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society” to serving as chief probation officer of the State Supreme Court in Manhattan” as well as a college lecturer on criminology while raising a family with his wife, “Judge Caroline K. Simon of the State Court of claims.”


1890: A dozen newly arrived Polish Jews immigrants were placed in the detention pen at the Barge Office because no relatives or other responsible people had arrived to take them into New York.

1890 The surviving son and three daughters of the late Joseph Bossie are contesting the will of their father which “leaves his entire estate,” approximately $10,000, to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews which they claim as a violation of the 1860 law “under which a person cannot leave more than one-half of his estate for charitable purposes.”

1891: As of today, in Montreal, a group of Russian Jewish immigrants is being housed at the Government Immigration Office and fed by the Baron de Hirsch Institute whose advisory board is planning on soliciting public to support to aid their destitute co-religionists.

1891: As an example of the law of unintended consequences, it was reported today that credit is no longer available in Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, in part because “the Jews are calling in very available kopek of assets” as they leave in the country in response to government regulations.

1891:”Forty-two Polish and Russian Jews were arraigned at the Essex Market Police Court” this morning on charges of “having blocked the sidewalk at the corner of Delancy and Ridge Streets.

1891: “Mr. Kipling’s Stories” published today provided a review of Life’s Handicap, a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling that includes the “Jews of Shushan.”

1891: “New Books” published today included a brief review of A King of Tyre: A Tale of the Time of Ezra and Nehemiah by James Ludlow.

1891: Gustav Jacob Born married Bertha Epstein. Born’s first wife, Gretchen Kauffmann had passed away five years earlier.  This earlier union had produced Max Born, the Nobel Prize Laureate. The elder Born was famous in his own write for his work in the field of microscopy and embryology.

1892: “Justice Connelly of the Gates Avenue Court issued thirty warrants for the arrest of” Jews “in the section of the 26th Ward called Brownsville for violating the regulations for the preservation of health and cleanliness.”

1892: “Two letters signed by passengers on board the Scandia…were sent to the office of the Hamburg-American Packet this morning” refuting claims about mistreatment and unsanitary conditions aboard the vessel including claims that “the Polish and Russian Jews…were placed in a compartment by themselves.”

1892: Dr. Alfred R. Gaul’s latest cantata “Israel in the Wilderness” was performed tonight for the first time in New York City under the direction of Alfred Stubbs Baker.

1893: Reverend James J Dougherty, the past of St. Monica’s Church attributed the attendance of six or seven Jewish children in his parochial school to a lack of classroom space in the public schools where there are not enough desks for each of the children.

1894: Birthdate of Julian Tuwim, the Polish born Jewish poet.

1894: “Not The Hebrews Of Fiction” published today describes the difference between “sensational romantic” depiction of Jews as “richly-fed men, extravagantly attired with diamonds…rubbing their hands and computing their tremendous and illicit gains with oily satisfaction” and the reality of life among the Jews living along Orchard and Broome Streets where “none of them have jewelry” and “all of them only too plainly suffer from a perpetual insufficiency of food.”

1895: A fire that is consuming vast amounts of timber and game lands” broke at Reega, NJ, which home is home to colony for Russian Jewish immigrants financed by the Baron Hirsch Fund. The fire appears to be of natural origin, fueled by the drought like conditions.

1895: Henry Budge, a partner in the banking firm of Hallgarten & Co who cut short his European trip when he heard of the tumor being removed from the throat of Bernhard Mainzer is scheduled to arrive in New York where he will learn that his partner passed away yesterday

1896: In Bunkie, LA, Gisella Elias and Samuel Weiss gave birth to Seymour Weiss the long-time manager of the Roosevelt Hotel and confidant of Huey P. Long.

1896: It was reported today that the Armenian Relief Fund being formed in Hamburg includes the city’s “eminent and public spirited” Jews who have already displayed their “splendid philanthropy in the cause of their own suffering people” who are fleeing from Russia.

1896: Birthdate of Terrence MacDermot the native of Ropley Jamaica who served as Canadian Ambassador to Israel from 1954 to 1957.

1897: Birthdate of Benjamin Tietelbaum the Yiddish novelist who used the pen-name “B. Demblin” and who with his wife Sylvia had one daughter, Miriam.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/30/archives/b-demblin-author-of-yiddish-novels.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/demblin-benjamin

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32521

1899: A resolution was sent to Secretary of State asking him to obtain “an official copy” of the testimony by a French minister “in which he said that the rigorous treatment of Dreyfus was due in part to the understanding that there was a plan on foot to rescue the prisoner by a party of Americans” so that this “slander” could be refuted.

1899: Robert J. Thompson, Secretary of the Lafayette Memorial Commission says he think the people of the United States are making a rash move in condiment the French nation because of the Dreyfus verdict.”

1899: In Chicago, Dr. Zuhn has been elected President of the Dreyfus Movement Auxiliary Society which is made up of a “100 prominent Jews.”

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In the evening, Kol Nidre is chanted for the last time in the 19th century.

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In Richmond, “Abraham Greenewald the oldest member of Beth Ahahab, passed away

1899: Jacob Wolf led services for 2,000 Jews at Tammany Hall.

1899: Yom Kippur services began at 6:30 pm at Temple Israel on the corner of 125thStreet and 5th Avenue.

1899: Shouts of “Fire, fire” filled the air in the Thalia Theatre on the Bowery where Jews were attending Yom Kippur services.  It turned out to be a false alarm and the firemen had no use for their hoses when they arrived.

1899: “The Jewish Year Book” published today provides a “snapshot” of the American Jewish Community at the turn of the century

1901(29th of Elul, 5661): As Jews prepare to observe Rosh Hashanah, President McKinley who is dying of gangrene brought on by an assassin’s bullet tells those surrounding his bed, “It is useless gentlemen.  I think we ought to have a prayer”

1902: Herzl writes to Austrian Prime Minister Ernest von Koerber. He encloses a copy of a letter Plehve addressed to Herzl. He expresses the hope that also Austria will support the Zionist undertaking.

1903: Birthdate of Fredric R. Mann, the Russian born Jewish-American industrialist and patron of the arts who helped finance music centers in Philadelphia and Tel Aviv.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/27/obituaries/fredric-r-mann-arts-patron.html

1903: In New York, Henry Krensky married Julia Rabinowitz following which they would move to Waterloo, IA in 1908 where he owned a retail grocery store at 1500 Commercial Street.

1904: In Georgia, Gerson Rothschild, the son of Sophie and Nathan Baruch Rothschild and his wife Frances Rothschild gave birth to Myron J. Rothschild.

1905: Birthdate of Zurich native Hans Jakob Polotsky, the Berlin educated son of Russian Jews who “became an Israeli orientalist, linguist, and professor for Semitic languages and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.”

1907: In New York, Bessie (nee Mikofsky) Appel and Louis Appel gave birth to Layfette College graduate Benjamin Appel, the author of crime novels and husband of Sophie Marshak.

https://www.google.com/search?ei=MaeZW9W3KMjm0gKaubqYAw&q=Gilbert+Adrian+&oq=Gilbert+Adrian+&gs_l=psy-ab.12..0l3j0i22i30l7.3548.3548..7884...0.0..0.121.121.0j1......0....1..gws-wiz.C82x6K70P_Q

1908: Birthdate of György Dobó, the native of the Austro-Hungarian Empire who moved to France after WW I, converted to Catholicism and became Georges Devereux the name under which he is known as a leading ethnologist and psychoanalyst.

1909: Birthdate of British diplomat Sir John Coulson, who during the Exodus Crisis of 1947 “suggested how to spin the Jews’ confinement in the camps to score a publication relations victory.

1909: A total of 12,214 Jewish young men registered as recruits for the Turkish Army.

1909: The first English language version of “The Chocolate Soldier” an operetta composed a year earlier by Oscar Straus was performed for the first time in New York City.

1912(2ndof Tishrei, 5673): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(11thof Elul, 5673): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1913: After leaving the Army, Sir John Robert Chancellor, began serving as Governor of Mauritius, the first step on a diplomatic career that would lead to him being named High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine, a post from which he expressed his anti-Jewish views.

1913: Birthdate of Hernan Goldstine, the Chicago born University of Chicago trained mathematician who developed EINA, the first of the modern computers.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/herman-goldstine-dies-at-90-helped-build-first-computers.html

1913: Seventy-six year old English composer Alfred Robert Gaul, whose work included “Israel in the Wilderness” passed away today.

1913: Harry Warner and his wife gave birth to their second child and first daughter, Dorise.

1914: Birthdate of Bronx born movie producer Max J. Rosenberg best known for “his horror and supernatural films” who found much of his success making films in the United Kingdom.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/max-rosenberg-38700.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/17/local/me-rosenberg17

http://www.ducts.org/12_06/html/profiles/evanier.html

1914(22ndof Elul, 5674): Moses Hirschberg passed away today,

1914: As the Germans retreated to defensive positions following the Battle of the Marne most of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) crossed the Aisne Rive on pontoon bridges in an attempt to flank the Huns and keep faith with the concept that the troops would be home by Christmas. (Entries about WW I are significant because the prolongation of the war would have traumatic and dramatic impact on the Jews that have lasted into the 21st century)

1915: According to a report published in the Chicago Daily News that was based on a dispatch from Sofia, Bulgaria, “Henry Morgenthau, American Ambassador to Turkey recently made an offer to the Turkish Government to raise $1,000,000 to transport to America the Armenians who thus far have escaped the general massacres.” (Morgenthau was Jewish and the Armenian massacres, according to some presaged the Holocaust.)

1915: An agreement dated today between Morris Israel, the who “stowed” the hats and coasts of the Ritz Restaurant in Brooklyn and the owners stipulated that “Israel bound himself to pay $2,500 for the tip privilege for the first year and $3,000 for the second year

1915: According to a dispatch from Petrograd that first appeared in the Daily Mail, the dispute over the implementation of the reforms demanded by the Duma, including the full emancipation of the Jews, continues between the forces of reform and the Council of Ministers serving the Czar.

1916: It was reported today that “through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Navy permission has been granted for the cruiser Des Moines to take aboard at Jaffa the wives and children of American citizens who desire to leave and come to the United States”

1916: In New York, “Joseph Barondess asked the Board of Education…to excuse with pay those teachers and clerks who would from their duties on the Jewish New and Day of Atonement” because “they could not conscientiously attend” to their work “without violating their religious convictions.”

1916: “Marshall Denies Dorsey’s Charges” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9505E5DE1F3FE233A25750C1A96F9C946796D6CF

1917: Tonight, in New York, Harry Cutler, the Chairman of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy made public a telegram from Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels that read “I have sent a message to all commanding officers in the navy granting leave to all Jewish sailor on holy days, Sept. 17, 18 and 26 when it can be done without injury to the service.”

1918: Having liberated Pannes yesterday The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th Regiment left the French town that had been occupied by the Germans since 1914, “captured important coal fields and a rail center” as they drove toward St. Benoit.

1918: “Comment on the letter of Jacob Schiff” that expressed his positive “attitude toward Zionism, Dr. David Philipson, the Rabbi of the Rockdale Avenue Temple” in Cincinnati “said today, “Mr. Schiff’s intense sympathy with our suffering co-religionists in land of oppression causes him to overlook the dangers of Zionism…”

1919: In Peekskill, NY, Louis and Gussie (Yormark) Rubenfeld gave birth to Milton Rubenfeld who flew for the RAF and USAAF before becoming, in 1948, one of the founding pilots of the Israeli Air Force.

1919: In Vienna, Max and Rosa Weidenfeld gave birth to Arthur George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld, who came to Britain after the Nazis annexed Austria and became a major publisher and philanthropist. He has served as “Chairman of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev (1996–2004), Governor of Tel Aviv University, Governor of the Weizmann Institute and Vice-Chairman of the EU-Israel Forum.”

http://www.aish.com/jw/s/-Lord-George-Weidenfelds-Legacy.html?s=mm

1920(1st of Tishrei, 5681): Rosh Hashanah

1920: In Chicago, Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to lead services at the Medina Temple, the temporary home of Temple Sholom which was formally known as the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation.

1920: Thanks to an order issued by Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army, Jewish soldiers have a furlough for today so they can observe the Jewish New Year.

1923(3rd of Tishrei, 5684): Tzom Gedaliah

1923: In Newark, NJ, Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Laufer gave birth to Charles Harry Laufer, the high school teacher who created Tiger Beat.  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1924: Birthdate of Israel Tal, the IDF general who was an expert in Tank Warfare and took the lead in developing the Merkava Tank.

1925(24th of Elul, 5685): Seventy-eight year old Bavarian Alexander Sanger the Texas merchant who was part of Sanger Brothers and the founder of what became Temple Emanu-El in Dallas, TX passed away today.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsa54

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ijsqj

1925: Birthdate of Melvin Howard Tormé, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who gained fame as singer and jazz man Mel Tormé.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mel-tormé-mn0000344275/biography

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/us/mel-torme-velvet-voice-of-pop-and-jazz-dies-at-73.html

1925: The "Cinderella of the Sweatshop," Anzia Yezierska, received a glowing review in the New York Times for her best known novel, Bread Givers."Bread Givers enables us to see our life more clearly, to test its values, to reckon up what it is that our aims and achievements may mean. It has a raw, uncontrollable poetry and a powerful, sweeping design," the Times wrote. Yezierska, dubbed the "Cinderella of the Sweatshop" by the popular press, wrote Bread Givers about the daughter of an immigrant family who struggles against her Orthodox father's rigid idea of Jewish womanhood. Yezierska immigrated as a young girl with her family to the United States in the early 1890s. Her fiction centered upon the lives of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in New York City around the turn of the century. Her work featured female protagonists struggling with issues of economic survival, Americanization, and the tension between immigrant parents and their children. In addition to Bread Givers, Yezierska wrote a number of other books. Her first, a collection of short stories entitled Hungry Hearts, was turned into a 1922 silent film. The film's producer, Samuel Goldwyn, offered Yezierska a $100,000 contract to write screenplays. Yezierska moved to Hollywood but was unable to feel at home there and moved back to New York City. Yezierska's first novel, 1923's Salome of Tenements, was also made into a silent film, though it did not become as well known.

1925: Birthdate of Leon Levy, “a hedge fund pioneer who began investing at 13 with $200 and went on to make many millions, enough to make him one of the main individual backers of archaeological research…” “His father, Jerome, a dry goods merchant, amateur economist and successful investor, predicted the stock market crash of 1929 and sold much of his stock before it happened. He taught his son many financial lessons, particularly the importance of corporate profits in charting overall economic directions.”

1926(5thof Tishrei, 5687): Eighty-one year old Jacob Baiz, the “son of Isaac and Rachel Baiz” and the “husband of Rebecca Baiz” passed away today in Curacao, Venezuela.

1926: Birthdate of Helmut Sonnenfeldt, “an expert on Soviet and European affairs who was known as “Kissinger’s Kissinger” for his influence in advising Henry A. Kissinger, the architect of American foreign policy.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1928: “The Woman on the Rack” a German silent film directed by Robert Wiene and produced by Josef Somlo was released today in Germany by Deutsche Fox.

1929: Today Rabbi Moses Blau and several Austrian Jewish refugees who had arrived in Vienna from Palestine gave their impressions of the situation in Eretz Israel. Blau was a leader among the oldest group of Jews who had settled in Palestine.  His family had settled there more than a century ago, long before the birth of the modern Zionist movement.

1930: In Cleveland, OH, Jacob Stacel, the son of Maria and Salomon Stossel and his wife Minnie W. Stael gave birth to Leroy Solomon Stacel

1931(2nd of Tishrei, 5692): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of Millicent Fogel, the Chicago native who gained famed as actress Barbara Bain best known for her role as “Cinnamon Carter” in the television hit series “Mission Impossible.”

1932: “Dreaming Lips” a film directed by Paul Czinner based on a play by Henri Bernstein was released today by Bavaria Film.

1933: “Lady For A Day” produced by Harry Cohn with script by Robert Riskin was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1933: “Leave It to Smith” an English comedy with music by Louis Levy was released today in the United Kingdom.

1934: Nahum Goldmann met Jozef Beck, the Polish Foreign Minister, in Geneva today to try to persuade him not to repudiate the Minorities Treaty. He was not successful in his attempt. 

1934: Poland revoked the minority treaty, fearing that Russia (now a League member) would become involved with her "private" affairs. This move meant more free-reign in the country's discrimination against the Jewish population.

1935: “The Bishop Misbehaves” produced by Lawrence Weingarten was released today in the United States by MGM.

1935: As Americans grappled with the challenge of attending the 1936 in Hitler’s German, “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee left Nuremberg for Paris today after having been the personal guest of Hitler…”

1935: “The Gay Deception” a comedy directed by William Wyler, produced by Jesse Lasky and starring Francis Lederer was released in the United States today.

1936: In “Two Live That Dramatize an Epoch of Power” published today Louis Kronenberger reviewed The Brothers Ashkenazi by I. J. Singer which he compared to Sholem Asch’s Three Cities saying that Asch “has imbued his book with deeper feeling, with greater sense of humanity and with stronger ethical fervor” while “Singer has attacked his theme with a directness and power that Asch nowhere equals.”  “It matters less which is strictly the better book, however, than that the two books taken together picture a way of life and a phase of history beyond the need of any third.”

1936: “British To Apply Force In Palestine” published today described the decision by the British government, “after almost five months of hesitation” to take “the plunge” and “use overwhelming force against the turbulent Arabs in Palestine” which means calling up three thousand reservists and sending “a division of 12,000 men… from England” to end what the Colonial Office has described as “Arabian violence and outrage.”

1936: Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Conquest of Trouble” at the Jewish Science Society this morning.

1936: “Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope, the High Commissioner” met with the Arab High Committee and “made it clear that it must decide immediately on the cessation of the strike and violence” adding that “unless the Arabs acted at once he would not be responsible for what might happen to them after General John G. Dill takes over the reins of government from him.”

1936: At Nuremberg, “Brown battalions of Storm Troops and regiments of black-clad Schutzstaffen paid homage to their Führer” in “a tribute that began at 8 o’clock in the morning and lasted until well past 4 o’clock this afternoon.”

1936: At Nuremberg,, “in a speech praising the achievements of the National Socialist press, Max Amman, president of the Reich Press Chamber” said today “that National Socialism had created a “true independence of the press by excluding all ‘non-Aryans’ and those related to ‘non-Aryans.’” (Editor’s note:  non-Aryans was a euphemism for Jews)

1936: In “Second Avenue Moves to Broadway” published today William Schack provided a preview of the upcoming New York theatre season “which officially opens as usual on the first day of Rosh Hashanah falling on Thursday, September 17” and which will feature “an unprecedented number of Yiddish playhouses” including “eight in Manhattan, four in Brooklyn and two in the Bronx.”

1936: Plans were published today describing plans for a testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman the proceeds of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work in behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.

1936: In his laudatory review of The Jews of Germany: A Story of Sixteen Centuries by Marvin Lowenthal , Walter Littlefield included the observation that “as the German Jew sinks from the stage of history, he leaves in the very process of his demise a heritage richer perhaps than anything his genius or days of vigor achieved” and that is lesson for us all “that Jewish rights and universal rights are inseparable.”

1936: It was reported today that under the leadership of Mrs. A. H. Goodman the New York Section of the National Council of Jewish Women is planning to host Erev Rosh Hashanah services on Welfare Island led by “Dr. Leo M. Reichel, the new Rabbi followed by a dinner” as well as services on both days of the holiday and special bedside services for those too infirmed to participate in the communal worship.

1937: “Non-Stop New York” a sci-fi film with a script co-authored by Curt Siodmak and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum opened in the United Kingdom today.

1937: Laurence Steinhardt began serving U.S. Ambassador to Peru.

1937: Birthdate of Fred Silverman; one of host of Jews who rose to fame in the broadcasting industry.  In Silverman's case he held top positions at both ABC and NBC.

1937: The Palestine Post's special correspondent, Molly Lyons, described in glowing terms how a group of American pioneers from Hadera established a new settlement on the hill of Jiara, a desolate, uninhabited area, some 22 kilometers away from Mishmar Ha'emek.

1937: In the Palestine Post, Lord Peel described the objective difficulties he and his colleagues faced as members of the Royal Commission, before they reached their unanimous decision recommending the partition of Palestine.

1937: “Mayerling” a quasi-biopic directed by Anatole Litvak, with a screenplay co-authored by Joseph Kessel was released in the United States today.

1938(17th of Elul, 5698): A Jewish policeman was shot dead tonight at Rishonlet Zion.

1938: In Washington, D.C., Jacob Perlman the native of Bialystok who earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Wisconsin and the former Helen Aronson whom he married in 1935, gave birth to Judith Perlman who as Judith Martin became “Miss Manners” an Emily Post-like arbiter on equity.

1938 (17th of Elul, 5698): Professor Samuel Alexander, O.M., Litt.D., who had served as a  for Professor of Philosophy at Manchester University for over 30 years died at his home in Manchester, at the age of 79.  He was the first Jewish fellow of an Oxbridge college.

1939: Germany occupied Miclec, Poland, and murdered its entire Jewish population. Among those killed 35 Jews were burned alive at the slaughterhouse and 20 more were burned alive in their synagogue.

1939: Eighty year old Eugene Foss, who had employed Leo Frank in 1906 and who used his position as a former Governor of Massachusetts to work a commutation of his sentence passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9902EFDA1338E633A25754C2A9639C946496D6CF

1940: Private memorial services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for Bernice Marks Stearns at the residence of Mrs. Henry Dreyfuss.

1940: Congregation Rodeph Sholom announced the death of Rhoda Masius, the wife of Max L. Masius.

1940:  Italian forces begin their ill-fated invasion of Egypt.  The Italian failure will draw Germany into the fighting in North Africa.  Irwin Rommel will lead a drive that takes him figuratively to the gates of Cairo.  These German successes are cheered by the Arabs.  They also lead the British to enlist the aid of Jewish forces in Palestine.  The training and arms that they Jews received would later help in the fight for Israeli independence.

 1941: Suspicious that the Allies may be decoding its radio messages, Berlin orders German commanders in the Soviet Union to send future reports of Nazi executions of Jews and other Soviet civilians by courier instead of radio.

1941(21st of Elul, 5701): Eleven members of the Jewish Council of Piotrkow, Poland, who had cooperated with the Jewish underground, are executed following two months of Gestapo torture.



1941: Charles and Anne Lindbergh, members of the America First Committee, attend a rally in Des Moines, Iowa, at which Lindbergh blames the Jews for "agitating for war...for reasons that are not American....Their greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio, and our government." [Ed. Note: Anybody seeking to understand FDR’s response to the plight of Europe’s Jews must factor in the depth of anit-Semitism that existed in the United States.  Echoes of Lindbergh and the America First Movement can be heard today in the writings of Pat Buchanan a former Republican White House Speech writer who regularly appears on MSNBC.]

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah II

1942: The Jewish community at Checiny, Poland, is deported.

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Forty Rabbis of the ghetto of Lodz were killed by the Nazis.

1942: During the siege at Stalingrad, three days after her arrival at the airfield at Verkhnaia Akhtuba, on the east bank of the Volga rive,r Lydia Litvyak piloted one of  four Yak-1s that attacked “a formation of Junkers Ju 88s escorted by Messerschmitt Bf 109s and she shot down one bomber and one fighter plane.

1943: At Westerbrook, a 65-year old woman in Philip Mechanicus’ barracks “committed suicide” today to keep her daughter from joining her on the death train to Theresienstadat.

1943(13th of Elul, 5703): In the Lodz Ghetto, the Nazis hung Icek Bekerman, 34, for stealing a few pieces of leather with which he had planned to make himself a pair of shoelaces. The Lodz carpentry shop was ordered to build the gallows.

1944: At Fort Bragg, N.C., left-wing political activists Herbert and Fay Philippa Aptheker gave birth to self-described “Red Diaper Baby” Bettina Aptheker.

http://outhistory.org/items/show/2598

http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4n39r081/admin/

1944: The shipment of Jews from Westerbork, the Dutch concentration camp, to Auschwitz, Sobibor, Begen-Belsen and Thereisendstdat which had begun in 1942 came to an end.  Over 100,000 Jews were shipped to the camps during this period. The Frank Family were among those who were shipped from Westerbrook to the death camps.

1944: Eliane Plewman three other SOE agents - Yolande Beekman, Madeleine Damerment and Noor Inayat Khan)-  were taken from their cell and forced to kneel in pairs before being executed by a single shot to the head by executioner Wilhelm Ruppert (They were not Jewish be we owe it them to hnor t heir lives and their sacrifice.

1944: Thirty-two year old Yolande Beekman, an SOE agent, was shot through the back of the head by her Nazi captors at Dachau.  (She was not Jewish – be we owe it to her to honor her life and sacrifice)

1945: Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa made public a letter that President Truman had written on August 31, 1945, to  Britain's Prime Minister Clement Attlee that the issuance of 100,000 certificates of immigration to Palestine would help to alleviate the refugee situation.

1945: The U.S.S. President Warfield, the ship that would gain fame as the SS Exodus, left active service with the United States Navy.

1945: Affidavit of Dr. Rudolf Kastner, former President of the Hungarian Zionist Organization

http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/kastner.html

1947: Mutual Radio Network broadcast the first episode of a post-war revival of “Stop Me If You’ve Hear This One’ featuring panelist Lew Lehr and Morey Amsterdam.

1947: Mickey Rutner hit his only major league home run. He did it as a member of the Philadelphia Athletics in an 8-2 win over the Chicago White Sox. In the following interview with the NJ Jewish News, Rutner, who has made his retirement home in Georgetown, Tex., describes the big blow as well as providing insights on his diamond career.



“The guy threw me a curve ball, and I hit it quite well, and as I was rounding second I was thinking to myself, ‘Holy cow!’”He also had his first base hit, which had come a few days earlier in Yankee Stadium, against Joe Page. “That’s what you dream about. You always want to play at the Stadium against the Yankees,” said Rutner, who was born in Hempstead, NY, and attended St. John’s University. Actually, retirement is a relative term. Rutner, at 87, the oldest living Jewish ex-major leaguer, has been working for the public relations department of the Round Rock Express, the AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros owned by Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. “I work as a greeter in the luxury suites,” he said. “I keep them away from Nolan so they don’t bother him during the game. I enjoy being out there. The people are very nice to me. I do a lot of handshaking.”Rutner played with Lou Limmer — who had been the oldest Jewish ex-major leaguer before passing away last April — in the Puerto Rican winter leagues. Like Limmer, he was a basically a New York kid who was shocked by the anti-Semitism he faced in the Deep South towns of the minor leagues. “It was an experience,” Rutner said. One of his teammates when he first started out was the author Eliot Asinof. “The manager of the team…said, ‘I can’t have two Yids on my team,’ so he released Eliot,” Rutner recalled. It turned out to be a good career move for his friend. “He was a bright man and he went on to play in a different league and then he wrote a few books.” One on those books, Eight Men Out, became the seminal account of the 1919 Black Sox gambling scandal. Rutner himself was the subject of a novel by Asinof, Man on Spikes,the fictional account of Mike Kutner, a good career minor leaguer struggling to break into the bigs. “[Asinof] was visiting us at the house…and he was taking notes and he asked me if it would be all right if he wrote this book about me — but he wouldn’t use my name.”In Memories of Summer: When Baseball Was an Art, and Writing about It a Game, author Roger Kahn cites Man On Spikes as one of his favorite baseball books and offers an insightful observation on the subtleties of discrimination.“Rutner was Jewish; apparently Connie Mack held that against him,” Kahn wrote. “Asinof’s hero is not Jewish. He wears eyeglasses. The techniques of novelists can be every bit as fascinating as the techniques of lefthanded pitchers and center fielders.”Rutner said he hoped the novel, originally published in 1955, will be turned into a movie some day. Although he still enjoys good health and as much as he still loves baseball, Rutner doesn’t know if he’ll return to the Express in 2008; it might interfere too much with his weekly golf game.

1948: Dr. Zvi H. Wachsman, the Palestine born journalist for several Jewish newspapers who had been living in New York suffered a fatal heart attack in Montreal where he had gone to seek support for the Palestine Pioneers Foundation.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/16/94649715.html?pageNumber=29

 1948(9th of Elul, 5708): Four Jews, including two children, were killed in Jerusalem today by shelling from the Arab Legion, the Jordanian army that had invaded Israel and has occupied the Old City.  Another four children were wounded in the shell.

1948: Two unidentified Jewish women died in a Jerusalem hospital today from wounds sustained in last week-end’s Arab shelling.

1948: In a violation of the truce agreement, the Arab legion shelled Jerusalem’s northern residential quarter as well as positions in the southern part of the city held by Israeli troops.

1949(19thof Elul, 5709): Eighty-three year old Cleveland native Salmon Portland Halle, the businessman who supported the work of the American Joint Distribution Committee for “more than a quarter of a century” passed away today in his home town.

1949: It was reported today that the Jerusalem municipality had “adopted unanimously a resolution reiterating opposition to the internationalization of the city. The resolution stated that “in view of the present efforts to reintroduce plans for the internationalization of Jerusalem the municipality once more declares in the name of the inhabitants that it will accept only full Israel sovereignty. Jerusalemites fought and shed their blood for the city when it was abandoned by all the world and they will continue to defend it so that it will remain the capital of Israel.” (As reported by JTA)

1950: Israeli forces have occupied an area at Naharayim along the border of Jordan because it is Israel's territory under the Rhodes armistice agreement with King Abdullah, an Army spokesman said today.  The territory controls the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers.  “The confluence is about six miles south of the Sea of Galilee and” near the Rutenberg hydroelectric works. 

1951(12th of Elul, 5711): Fifty-seven year old Polish born multi-talented Jewish artist passed away today.

http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=365302

http://www.timesofisrael.com/uc-berkeley-to-display-jewish-artists-unique-work/

1951: Ely Palmer, chairman of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris, “handed the Israelis a copy of five proposals that the commission drafted for the Arabs and Israelis in an effort to transform the armistice into a peace treaty.”

1951:  As David Ben Gurion continues to establish a new coalition government six weeks after the last national election, the Mapam Workers party broke off negotiations with the Prime Minister paving the way for a coalition made up of Mapai and the General Zionists.

1957(17th of Elul, 5717): Sixty-year old Sam Mintz, the Minks native who became a successful American screenwriter passed away today.

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Parashat Nitzavim

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Sixty-three year old Henry Meyer, the Berlin born son of Nathan and Rose Meyer and the husband of Hannah Meyer passed away today after he was buried in the Waldheim Jewish Cemetery.

1959(10thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-five year old Donaldsonville, LA native and Tulane undergrad Monte Lemann, the Harvard trained lawyer, the Tulane University Law School professor who in 1931 was the only member of President Hoover’s Wickersham Commission to refuse to sign the report recommending “further and stricter efforts to enforce prohibition” and who with his wife Mildred raised two sons Thomas and Stephen Lemann passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/23/88824954.pdf

1959(10thof Elul, 5719: Sixty-one year old Pittsfield, Massachusetts native Lawrence Abraham “Larry” Weltman, the Syracuse football and basketball player who spent one year playing professional with the Rochester Jeffersons passed away today.

1959(10thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-six year old Gilbert Adrian, the costume designer known simply as “Adrian” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/14/80550712.pdf

http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/adrian-hatmakers-son-dressed-america/

1960(21st of Elul, 5720): Seventy-five year old Hungarian composer Leo Weiner passed away today.

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/le%C3%B3-weiner-mn0001643797/biography

1961(3rd of Tishrei, 5722): Tzom Gedaliah

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Fifty-three year old Bronze Medal winning bantamweight boxer Harry Isaacs passed away.

https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/is/harry-isaacs-1.html

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Princeton graduate and R. H. Macy partner Nathan Strauss, Jr. the New York born son of Nathan and Lina (Gutherz) Straus and husband of Helen E. Sachs who served as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy during WW I and a New York State Senator while serving as a director of the Palestine Economic Corporation and the Palestine Development Council as being an active member of the Free Synagogue and the “Temple Beth-El Clubs” passed away today.

http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu:8000/findbrow.cgi?collection=Straus,+Nathan,+Jr.

1966: Birthdate of Washington, DC native and Ivy League educated Joshua Stein, the “50thAttorney General of North Carolina.”

1967: Fifty-nine year old Varian Fry an American journalist who ran a rescue network in Vichy France  that helped approximately 2,000 to 4,000 anti-Nazi and Jewish refugees to escape Nazi occupied Europe and the Holocaust passed away today Among those Fry aided were the following:

  • Hannah Arendt
  • Andre Breton
  • Marc Chagall
  • Max Ernst
  • Lion Feuchtwanger
  • Heinz Jolles
  • Wilfredo Lam
  • Wanda Landowska
  • Jacques Lipchitz
  • Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel
  • Andre Masson
  • Otto Meyerhoff
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Franz Werfel
  • Henrich Mann
  • Ylla

https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005740

(This blog cannot do justice to the courage shown by Fry and you are urged to read more about him on your own.)

1968: Terrorists attacked a military police headquarters in the Golan Heights.

1969(1st of Tishrei, 5730): Rosh Hashanah

1969(1stof Tishrei, 5730): Fifty-one year old Howard Mandell a “tax expert, deputy mayor of the village of Hewlett Harbor and a member of the cabinet and executive committee of the Greater New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” who was married to Lenore Mandell with whom he had three children – Marjory, Richard and James – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/14/302043622.html?pageNumber=92

1969: Though the Mets were trying to win a National League, Art Shamsky, with the approval of his manager did not play today.

1969: In her Rosh Hashanah message, Golda Meir “ushered in the year 5730 on the Hebrew calendar with a warning to the Arab nations by saying that "Attacks on the frontiers, sabotage attempts within Israel and attacks of piracy against Israelis abroad have fortified Israel's resolve never to return to the situation of constant peril which prevailed before the Six-Day War."

1970(12th of Elul, 5730): Eighty-two year old Morris Abraham “Two Gun” Cohen who “fought with the Canadian Railway Troops in Europe during World War I” and was “aide-de-camp to Sun Yat-sen and a major-general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army” passed away peacefully today in England.

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/1.675794

1970: Running of the first New York City Marathon which was co-founded by Holocaust survivor Fred Lebow.

1970: Birthdate of Louise Lombard who played the title role in “Esther” a film “that follows the biblical account very closely and featured F. Murray Abraham as Mordecai.

1971: Three days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 94 year old Judge Joseph Meyer Proskauer.

1972: Marcia Leventhal wrote today that she was “appalled and incensed by the tragedy at Munich in which several of my fellow Jews were brutally and senselessly slaughtered by Palestinian terrorists” while denouncing as “barbarism” “the cry voiced by the Jewish Defense League…for the random assassination of Arab diplomats and the indiscriminate shedding of Arab blood…”

1972: “China denounced Israeli air strikes into Syria and Lebanon today but maintained silence on the Munich massacre of Israeli athletes by Palestinian terrorists” which had been the cause of the attacks by the IAF.

1973: Syrian and Israeli planes clash over the Mediterranean.  The Israelis shoot down 13 Syrian MIGS while losing only one plane.  The subsequent mobilization of the Syrian armed forces is seen as a response to the Israeli air victory and not what it really was – preparations for all-out war that would being on Yom Kippur, 1973.

1974: Michael Kheifetz, a history teacher and writer was sentenced today “in Leningrad to 4 years strict regime in labor camp plus two years internal exile "for anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation"

1975(8thof Tishrei, 5735): Shabbat Shuva

1975: Pravda and Izvestia published the “complete text of the Helsinki Final Act.”

1977(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah

1978: “Days of Heaven” a romantic epic that won an Oscar for Best Cinematography produced by Bert Schneider and Harold Schneider and filmed by cinematographer Haskell Wexler was released in the United States today.

1981: As his ten day trip to the United States was coming to a close Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel spent a busy day in New York seeking approval from sectors of opinion made wary by recent events in the Middle East while at the same time reassuring his followers that nothing had changed.

1982: Joseph Stephen Stanford completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1984: Yitzhak Shamir completed his first term as Prime Minister

1984: The 21st government of Israel was formed today with Shimon Peres as Prime Minister.

1984: Haim Bar-Lev began serving as Minister of Public Safety, a ministry that had been abolished in 1977 and renewed in 1984.

1984: Moshe Shahal replaced Yitzhak Moda’I as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

1984: Gideon Patt replaced Yuval Ne’eman as Minister of Science and Technology

1984: Amnon Rubinstein replaced Mordechai Tzipori as Minister of Communications.

1984: Yitzhak Rabin replaced Moshe Arens as Minister of Defense.

1984: Leonard Bernstein conducts the 40th anniversary concert of Jeremiah Symphony with PSO.

1984: Shimon Peres replaced Yosef Burg as Internal Affairs Mnister.

1985: The original hand-written copy of the lines that have inspired millions and served for generations as a symbol of America - ''Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free'' - are among the highlights of an exhibition opening today at the New-York Historical Society honoring the centennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty. Emma Lazarus's famous poem, ''The New Colossus,'' was later inscribed on a bronze tablet on an interior wall of the pedestal, but the original copy will be on view in this exhibition.

1985: Eighty-eight year old Canadian General Edson Louis Millar Burns who served with the UN peace keeping forces during the Suez Crisis and who was author of Between Arab and Israeli passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E06E0D61331E036A05757C1A9619C946291D6CF

1986: Leonard Bernstein led the premiere of Jubilee Games with IPO.

1986: In “The Novel Origins of ‘Gidget’” published today Charles Champlin describes the role that Frederick Kohner played in the creation of what became an American Icon.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-13/entertainment/ca-11523_1_kathy-kohner

1986: Pee-Wee’s Playhouse starring Pee-wee Herman (real name – Paul Rubens) was broadcast for the first time on CBS.

1987: ''Jacob Epstein: Sculpture and Drawings'' an exhibition at the White Chapel Art Gallery which is part of the Jewish East End Celebration was scheduled to close today.

1987: In Toronto, premiere of “Sister, Sister” starring Jennifer Jason Leigh.

1987: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of “Family Ties” a sit-com created by Gary David Goldberg who wrote many of the scripts.

1989(13th of Elul, 5749): Arye Leon Dulzin, a former Israeli Government official and former chairman of the World Zionist Organization and of Israel's Jewish Agency, died after a prolonged kidney illness today in Tel Hashomer Hospital in Tel Aviv. He was 76 years old and had lived in Tel Aviv. Born in Minsk in 1913, Mr. Dulzin had a lifelong interest in Zionism and in the plight of Russian Jews. He immigrated with his parents to Mexico in 1928 and in time became secretary general of the Zionist Federation of Mexico, serving as president of the organization from 1938 to 1942. He later became chairman of the political committee and president of the Mexican branch of the World Jewish Congress and was a delegate to several sessions of the Zionist Congress in Jerusalem. Mr. Dulzin settled in Israel in 1956 and joined the Jewish Agency, where he headed the economic department and investment bureau until 1965. He then served as head of immigration, absorption and resettlement for the agency and was its treasurer from 1968 to 1978. As a member of the Israeli Liberal Party, Mr. Dulzin joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Golda Meir as a Minister Without Portfolio in 1969 and was later affiliated with the Likud coalition headed by Prime Minister Menachem Begin. In 1986, he broke with the Liberals, and he and several other leaders formed the Liberal Center Party. Role in Settlements Mr. Dulzin was elected chairman of the World Zionist Federation in 1978 and a short time later became chairman of the Jewish Agency. As head of that organization, he was deeply involved in Jewish emigration to Israel, and as chairman of the World Zionist Organization, he was responsible for furthering the spread of the Hebrew language and Jewish culture and with promoting new Jewish settlements in Israel's occupied Arab territories. He retired in 1987. In 1980, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Yeshiva University in New York for his role in directing immigration and resettling Jews in Israel. Bernice S. Tannenbaum, chairman of the American section of the World Zionist Orgnization, described Mr. Dulzin as a leading force in modern Zionism who had helped draw the major religious streams of Judaism into the Zionist ranks.

1990(23rdof Elul, 5750): Eighty-five year old New York born author Marya Mannes, the daughter of David and Clara (Damrosch) Mannes and the sister of Leopold Mannes passed away today in San Francisco.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/15/obituaries/marya-mannes-the-writer-dies-social-critic-and-satirist-was-85.html

1990: Less than 48 hours after the government of Israel was successful in getting a preliminary injunction to stop the sale of By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer, “a nonfiction book by a former katsa (case officer) in the Israeli Mossad, Victor Ostrovsky and Canadian journalist and author Claire Hoy “an appeals court threw it out” enable the book to go one sale.

1991(5th of Tishrei, 5752): Movie producer Joseph Pasternakmovie producer at the age of 89, a victim of cancer

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1991: U.S. premiere of “Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare” part of the Nightmare on Elm Street series co-starring Yaphet Kotto who has described the difficulty of growing up as “a black Jew.”



1991(5thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-nine year old movie producer Joe Pasternak passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1992(15th of Elul, 5752): Eighty-eight year old Julius Max Meyerhardt, the son of Max and Dora Mayerhardt passed away today after which he was buried in Jefferson City, MO.

1992: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President George Bush proposed legislation to Congress granting Israel a $10 billion loan guarantee for the absorption of Soviet immigrants. He also announced a proposed sale of 72 F-15s to Saudi Arabia with "compensatory steps to ensure Israel's military edge."  For those looking for evidence of Bush and Saudi ties, look no further.  President Bush would use aid to Israel as lever to for that government to take a "more conciliatory" view towards the Arabs.

1993:  Public unveiling of the Oslo Accords, an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement initiated by Norway

1993: In a triumph of hope over history, Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel, and Yasir Arafat, the chairman of the P.L.O., shook hands today on the White House lawn, sealing the first agreement between Jews and Palestinians to end their conflict and share the holy land along the River Jordan that they both call home.

1993: A photograph was published today in People magazine documenting Alfred Eisenstaedt’s final formal photographic project the subject of which was President Clinton, his wife and his daughter as they spent their first presidential summer at Martha’s Vineyard.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt#/media/File:ClintonsEise_copy.JPG

1994(8thof Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-year old songwriter Arthur Siegel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/17/obituaries/arthur-siegel-song-composer-and-pianist-70.html

1996(29thof Elul, 5756): As Dole seeks to replace Clinton, Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1997(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah

1998: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A History of Palestine From Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali to Ben-Gurion and the Mufti by Thomas A. Idinopulos and The Best Little Boy in the World Grows Up by Andrew Tobias.

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Tzom Gedaliah

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-five year old Harry Krane, born in Brooklyn as Harry Kravistky, who went from  Borscht Belt comic to screenwriter for Hollywood films and television for which he created the “Honeymooners” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/20/arts/harry-crane-85-who-helped-create-the-honeymooners.html

2000: At a meeting of the High Follow-up Committee for Arab citizens in Israel in Kafar Manda, United Arab List's MK Abdulmalik Dehamshe declared: "We will beat or forcefully attack any policeman and we will break his hands if he comes to demolish an Arab house … we are on the verge of an Intifada among Israel’s Arabs following Alik Ron’s incitement."

2001: Jennifer Jason Leigh began took over the lead role of “Catherine” in the Broadway production of “Prof.

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Grey Zone, based on the book Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account written by Dr. Miklós Nyiszli directed by Tim Blake Nelson whose maternal grandparents escaped from the Nazis just before the start of WW II.

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Man From Elysian Fields” starring Julianna Margulies.

2002: An exhibition styled “Myer Myers: Jewish Silversmith in Colonial New York came to a close at the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum in Delaware.

2002: “One-Hour Photo” a dark tragedy co-starring Michael Vartan was released in the United States today.

2003: The Tel Aviv – Beit Shemesh section of the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway and Beit Shemesh Railway Station were re-opened.

2003: Today’s bout between Oscar De La Hoya and Sugar Shane Mosely led to Robert “Bob” Arnum, the Crown Heights born lawyer and boxing promoter complaining about the judging during the fight and his suggesting that “there was a vendetta against him from a member of the Nevada State Commission.”
2004: The leadership of the National Religious Party approved the party’s remaining “in the government on condition that the government would not hold a general referendum (משאל עם, Meshal Am) regarding removal of the Israeli settlements, which would require a special majority, before the issue could be brought to a decision in the Knesset. If such a referendum would not be held, or if the government would approve a de-facto removal of Israeli settlements, the party would resign from the government.”




2005:  Despite the desecration and destruction of Synagogues in Gaza by Palestinians, the Jerusalem Post reported that Chief Sephardi Rabbi Shlomo Amar announced he was considering ostracizing any Jew that attacks mosques in retaliation. “I and other rabbis are considering putting a Cherem [ban] on any Jew that desecrates Mosques or other holy places…What right do Jews have to hurt the places of worship of other faiths? It is a good thing that the peoples of the world pray to God."  This is the latest example of Jewish leaders following an ethical path that differentiates the Children of Israel from its antagonists.

2005(9th of Elul, 5765): Sixty-eight year old Cyril Kitchener Harris, the native of Glasgow who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004 passed away today.

2005: In “How Curious George Escaped the Nazis,” published today, Dinitia Smith recounts the harrowing trip Hans and Margret Rey took to avoid being victims of the Holocaust.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/13/books/13geor.html

2006:  Today’s offerings of the 2006 OyHoo Festival in New York includes

  • Homage to Lenny Bruce & Free Speech;
  • Jewish Music Showcase featuring some of the best Jewish Music from many great Jewish Labels such as Tzaddik and such performers as Paul Brody, Chana Rothman and Gary Lucas
  • By the Rivers of Babylon featuring Jewish Poetry as Music and Music as Poetry
  • The Big Quiz Thing, NYC's live-trivia spectacular, pitting Jewish bigwigs against each other in a game-show smack down of all things



2006: “The Knesset House Committee approved Moshe Katsav's request for leave of absence.”

2007(1st of Tishrei, 5768): Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007: According toPeter Applebome, Kehillat Lev Shalem, the Jewish congregation in Woodstock, NY, is scheduled to again hold the High Holy Days ceremonies outdoors in their beloved tent. The Rosh Hashanah service is scheduled to begin with the singing of the ’60s anthem “Turn! Turn! Turn!” with the congregation’s leader, Rabbi Jonathan Kligler playing guitar. Mr. Applebome sees this as “a tale of modern Jewish life” in a hippie outpost

2008: An historic event takes place in Vienna when the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria opens.

2008: Temple Judah hosts it first annual rustic Barbecue and Havdalah Service” at Woodpecker Lodge, Pinicon Ridge Park, in Central City.

2008: “The King and I,” opens at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City featuring Temple Judah’s very own Cyndie and Bentlee Birchansky.

2008: Today, Steve “Stone accepted the job as the color commentator for the White Sox television broadcasts for six years beginning with the 2009 season.”

2008: For the second time in less than a month, today, Israeli ice dance Galit Chait married Francesco Moracci in Florece Italy.

2008: At ZOA House in Tel Aviv, the curtain comes down on “Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights.

2009: Religious School begins at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA

2009: Jack Black led the audience at the MTV Video Music Awards in a Satanic prayer.

2009: The Sisterhood and Men's Club of Olam Tikvah presents historian, world traveler, and lecturer Claire Simmons who leads a discussion of "The Mystery of the Jewish Knapsack: What the Jews Packed for Their Journey into the Diaspora.”

2009: In Teaneck, NJ, a Beshert Moment as Debbie Rosenbloom and David Levin join together under the Chupah to begin a life together that should be marked only by health, happiness and the most sublime sense of joy possible. Mazel tov.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Jews Are Liberals by Norman Podhoretz, Homer and Langley by E.L. Doctorow and The Magicians by Lev Grossman.

2009: The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times book sections each featured a review of Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression by Morris Dickstein

2009(24th of Elul, 5769): Tragedy struck the family of late Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon again today, when his son Captain Asaf Ramon was killed in a crash while flying an Israel Air Force F16-A. Ilan Ramon, Israel's first astronaut was one of seven crew members killed when the U.S. space shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon re-entry on February 1, 2003. Asaf Ramon's aircraft crashed near the settlement of Bnei Haver, in the rugged terrain of the Hebron Hills. The Israel Defense Forces carried out an aerial and terrestrial search of the area for some 90 minutes before locating the crash site. IAF Blackhawk ("Yanshuf") helicopters carrying soldiers from 669, the Air Force's elite search and rescue unit, were the first to locate the plane, and they retrieved the pilot's body. At a press conference this evening, a grim-faced Brigadier General Yochanan Locker of the Israel Air Force confirmed the circumstances of the crash. "The plane crashed during a routine training flight," Locker said. "Helicopters, rescue forces from [elite unit] 669, grounds troops and rescue personnel were dispatched to the site. "The remains of the plane were found after an extensive search. The Air Force commander has established a committee of inquiry headed by a colonel to investigate the incident," he said. "It is a difficult day for the Air Force [when there is] an accident like this, in which people are killed." Asaf, 21, excelled in the IAF's grueling training course for pilots.  In June he received a presidential honor and was given his pilot's wings by President Shimon Peres. He then joined the squadron in which the course's advanced training program is carried out. The young pilot escaped another plane crash only half a year ago during a routine training flight. The Air Force commander, Major General Ido Nehushtan, called an official inquiry and halted training in Israel's F-16 squadrons until further notice, the military said in a statement. The IAF is investigating a number of possible causes and is looking into whether Ramon was suffering from any physiological problems, such as vertigo or a blackout, at the time of the crash. The young captain had passed a physical exam and was not known to have any medical problems. Ilan Ramon himself was a fighter pilot in the IAF, and the youngest to take part in Israel's 1981 air strike on Iraq's unfinished Osirak nuclear reactor. He was also the son and grandson of Holocaust survivors. People in Israel had tracked Ramon's journey into space as a welcome distraction from the violence of the second intifada; they responded to his death with shock and grief. Today Israeli TV stations screened footage of Ramon floating weightless in the space shuttle, swallowing floating drops of water and speaking about his love for his wife and children. Asaf, was the eldest of Ilan Ramon's four children. He was 15 when his father died; shortly afterward, he promised on a number of occasions that he would follow in his father's footsteps and serve as a pilot and possibly even as an astronaut in the future. He is survived by his mother, and his two brothers and sister. Shortly before receiving his wings, Ramon told the IAF journal that, "It was important to me to mention my father and tell his stories, because I am proud of him and proud to be his son. But I also want people to know me as Asaf and not just as the son of the astronaut Ilan Ramon."

2009: The Cedar Rapids Gazette features a review of Gertruda’s Oath: A child, a Promise and a Heroic Escape During World War II by Ram Oren.

2009:The Israel Antiquities Authority researchers said today that a stretch of road in Jerusalem dating to the Second Temple and thought to be used by pilgrims on their ascent to the temple had been cleared over the past few months.

2010:David Broza who was raised and educated in Israel, Spain and England and is a superstar in his homeland of Israel, as well as a modern troubadour of urban folk-rock is scheduled to appear at the City Winery in New York City.

2010:The 6th Annual Behind the Scenes Gala, sponsored by the Jewish Ensemble Theatre is scheduled to take place in West Bloomfield, Michigan.

2010:Ben Gurion International Airport was shut down for nearly eight hours today due to a strike by Israel Aviation Authority workers over their pensions.

2010(5th of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-eight year old William Coblenz, prominent San Francisco attorney and civic leader, passed away today. (As reported by Dan Pine)

http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59260/attorney-and-civic-leader-william-coblentz-dies-at-88/

2010: New York magazine featured a cover story about The Lampshade: A Holocaust Detective Story from Buchenwald to New Orleans by Mark Jacobson in which the author provides documentary proof that the skin of Holocaust victims was indeed used to make lampshades.

2011: The Ariel Quartet and Alisa Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Schubert’s String Quintet in C major, D. 956 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to present the first of a series of brown-bag programs with the theme of “In Search of Jewish Spirituality.”

2011:Turkey's Military Electronic Industry developed a new identification system for its F-16 fighter jets that will allow it to attack Israeli targets, according to report by the Turkish Star Gazette today

2011:Today MK Amir Peretz attacked his opponent for the leadership of the Labor Party, MK Shelly Yacimovich, saying that she had resorted to the "lowest possible tactics in Israeli politics," during Monday's primary election in which she slightly edged Peretz with 32 percent of the vote to his 31%.

2011:Hamas is weighing a resumption of suicide bomb attacks against Israeli civilians, a senior counter-terrorism expert warned in Herzliya today. Col. (Ret.) Jonathan Fighel, a researcher with the Interdisciplinary Center's Institute for Counter-Terrorism, spoke at the Institute's eleventh annual terrorism conference

2011: Hakim Awad was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences today for murdering Ehud and Ruth Fogel, along with three of their young child-ren, Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and Hadas, 3 months old.

2011: Republican Bob Turner and Democratic Assemblyman David I. Weprin are facing each other in a special election being held today to fill the Congressional seat vacated by Representative Anthony D. Weiner.

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Professor John Lukacs entitled: Anti-Semitism and Judaeophobia: A Critical Analysis of the Development in European Anti-Jewish Sentiment During The Interwar Period.”

2012:At a Rosh Hashanah reception at his residence, today, US Vice President Joe Biden said “there is no daylight” between the United States and Israel when it comes to Iran.

2012:A top Reform rabbi appeared with Libya's U.S. ambassador and Muslim and Christian leaders condemning the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Libya and the U.S. Embassy in Egypt, along with the anti-Muslim film that allegedly incited the violence.

2013(9thof Tishrei, 5774): In the evening Kol Nidre and the start of Yom Kippur

2013: Kol Nidre services will not take place tonight at the Chabad Synagouge in Boulder due to the unprecedented flooding wreaking havoc across a large swath of Colorado.

2013: Expecting many thousands of Jewish worshipers to gather at the Western Wall in Jerusalem at the start of Yom Kippur this evening, police have preemptively undertaken numerous security measures to safeguard them for the duration of the fast, which ends tomorrow evening. Security crossings into Israel from the West Bank were temporarily closed today and will open again following Yom Kippur in accordance with security assessments adopted by the IDF. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2014: “Through Soviet Jewish Eyes: Photography, War, and the Holocaust, an exhibition of photographs by the most important Soviet photojournalists” opened today.

2014: Social Commentator and Comedian Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at Centennial Hall in London, Ontario.

2014: “Syrian rebels are in control of almost the entire Syrian border with Israel, a monitoring group and the Al-Arabiya news network reported today.”

2014: Monuments Man Horace V. Apgar, Jr. passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/apgar-t-sgt.-horace

https://legacy.newsok.com/obituaries/oklahoman/obituary.aspx?n=horace-apgar&pid=172595688

2014: “Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone, Jewish comedian Sarah Silverman, television host Bill Maher, Academy Award nominee Minnie Driver and owners of large Hollywood studios such as co-chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Amy Pascal, Chairman and CEO of MGM Gerry Barber” were among the members of the film industry who posted an additional ad in the New York Times expressing their “commitment to peace and justice” whjich included a condemnation of Hamas and continued support for Israel. (As reported by Yitzhak Benhorin)

2014: Korean Air is scheduled to resume flying to Israel “after shutting down flights to and from Israel at the beginning of Operation Protective Edge in mid-July.” (As reported by Yaakov Levi)

2015: As to today, Israel’s population will reportedly stand at 8.4 million people.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-population-hits-8-4-million-ahead-of-jewish-new-year/

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Marvels, written and illustrated by Brian Selznick and Fear of Dyingby Erica Jong.

2015: Jewish fans of the New York Giants are in for a disappointment as the Giants are scheduled to kick off their season at home against arch-rival Dallas at 8:30 this evening, well after the start of Rosh Hashanah.

https://www.google.com/?gfe_rd=ssl&ei=X3TzVe3hBsiP-gWE75G4Cw#q=nfl+schedule+2015

http://www.timesofisrael.com/if-footballs-opening-weekend-acknowledged-rosh-hashanah/

2015: Unlike baseball great Sandy Koufax, New York Giants offensive lineman Geoff Schwartz is scheduled to play in tonight’s home opening NFL game.

2015(29thof Elul): Seventieth anniversary of the Erev Rosh Hashanah Services led by Martin Reisenberg being held “at a synagogue in the Kreuzberg section of Berlin where 400 members of the capital’s remaining community of Jews gathered for the first such observance since their liberation from a twelve-year campaign of extermination.”

2015: ‘The Palestinian Authority, Jordan and the Arab League slammed the Israeli government for an operation during which police officers found pipe bombs on the Temple Mount in the Old City in Jerusalem’ today.

2015: Police chief Bentzi Sau vowed today that protesters would not be allowed to threaten the security of visitors to the Temple Mount while Public Security Minster Gilad Erdan warned that access to the site could be affected by the discovery of a stash of pipe bombs.

2015(29thof Elul, 5775): In the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah

2016: Israeli cellist Maya Beiser is scheduled to “perform music from her new album TrnaceClassical at Le Poisson Rouge” this evening.

2017(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin without whom this blog would not exist.

2017: Today, the “BBC announced that it had ordered a full series of ‘Tracey Breaks the News” starring Tracey Ullman.

2017: The Sydney Jewish Museum is scheduled to host Merav Michaeli, MK who will talk about her grandfather “Dr Yisrael Kastner, a Jewish Hungarian journalist and lawyer who lobbied in Budapest and other places to save Jews and who successfully rescued thousands from their deaths during the Holocaust.”

2017: As part of the Washington Jewish Film Festival Year-Round, the Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to co-present a screening of “Zuzana: Music is Life” “The triumphant story told by Zuzana Ruzickova, 90, about how she became a world-famous harpsichordist and interpreter of Bach in Czechoslovakia, despite three years in concentration camps and forty years of communist persecution.

2017: Center for Jewish History, The Berman Center for Jewish Studies at Lehigh University, Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschun, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,American Jewish Historical Society & Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “a talk by Professor Susannah Heschel” on “Political Prophecy versus Liberation Theology.”

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story” is scheduled to being its Israeli tour at Ma Sherover in Jerusalem.

2017: “Death, Einstein and Hints of Eternity” published today provides a review of Naomi Levy’s Einstein and the Rabbi: Searching for the Soul

https://jewishjournal.com/tag/rabbi-robert-marcus/

2017: In an interview broadcast today, Roni Alsheich, Israel’s national police chief “confirmed that investigators recently questioned Hollywood mogul Arnon Milchan was part of a corruption investigation involving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.”

2017: Yigal GuettaYigal Guetta, “a lawmaker from the ultra-Orthodox Shas party resigned today after coming under fire from rabbis, who criticized him for attending his nephew’s gay wedding.”

2018: Bet Avi Chai is scheduled to present “Repentance from the Heart of Sea: Three Readings of Jonah” with Dr. Orit Avnery.

2018: Today, L Brands CEO Leslie Wexner, “the wealthiest support of the GOP in Ohio said… that he is no longer a member of the Republican Party.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/wealthiest-republican-supporter-in-ohio-quits-party/ar-BBNlUBg?ocid=spartandhp

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last three screenings of “Dough,” a tale of espionage featuring agents from Mossad.

2018: Speaking today, “25 years to the day after Oslo peace accords were signed on the White House lawn…Jared Kushner said President Trump had improved the chance for peace by stripping away the ‘false realties’ that surround Middle Ease peacekeeping.” (As reported by Mark Landler)

2019: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to launch the first Musical Shabbat of the 2019-2020 year.

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host The J-Men’s Group.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the Heschel Book Club which is exploring “the concept of the divine-human partnership in Abraham Joshua Heschel’s classic book, God in Search of Man.”

2019: Netflix is scheduled to broadcast “What’s New Buenos Aires?” which is the second episode of “Spy,” a mini-series based on the life Eli Cohen.

2019: In Florida, the Tallahassee Film Society is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”




This Day, September 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 14



81: Domitian, the third of the Falvians, became Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.  Like his father Vespasian and his brother Titus, Domitian took great deal of pride in the victory over Judea.  On the way back from Jerusalem after the war, Titus and Domitian celebrated the latter’s birthday with a slaughter of Jews at Caesarea. Domitian’s treatment of the Jews was actually harsher than that of his two predecessors.  “He strictly enforced the special taxes” imposed on the Jews “and the ban on conversion to Judaism in Rome.  According to the Roman historian Seutonius  “In Domitian’s days, the Jews’ tax was collected with the utmost rigor.  Thos who observed Jewish customs without admitting it, and those who concealed their Jewish origin in order to evade the tax imposed on their nation, were denounced to the imperial treasure.  I still remember…how the procurator, in the presence of a crowd of assistants, inspected an old man of ninety to see whether he was circumcised.”   According to “another Roman historian, in the year 95, Domitian ordered the execution of Flavius Clemens, a nobleman closely related to the imperial house, for Judaizing tendencies and banished his wife Dimitilla.

407: St. John Chrysostom, the Archbishop of Constantinople passed away today. Referred to in Catholic literature as "the man with the golden tongue" he was a virulent hater of Judaism, who disseminated his views through violent writings and preachings. He considered it meritorious to kill Jews

775: Byzantine Emperor Constantine V passed away.  During his reign Constantine V modified

a Byzantine law, dating from the tenth century that “demands that a Jew when swearing shall have a girdle of thorns around his loins, stand in water, and swear by "Barase Baraa" (Bereshit Bara), so that if he speaks untruth the earth may swallow him as it did Dathan and Abiram.”

786: Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. During his Caliphate, al-Rashid honored Charlemagne’s request to send Jewish teachers to establish a Jewish Middle class in Europe. These came with Rabbi Machir who was given by Charlemagne a Princedom in Narbonne and was known as King of the Jews. In 807, al-Rashid forced Jews to wear yellow badges and Christians to wear blue badges.

1131: In what may to be a case of usurpation to those who believe in the David Kingship, the Crusaders make Count Fulk V of Anjou the Third King of Jerusalem.

1214: Albert Avogadro, Italian patriarch of Jerusalem passed away. While in this position, he wrote “a formula of life” for the Carmelites at their request.  The roots of the Carmelites “are traced to the 12th century (after the third crusade) when a group of hermits began practicing their Christianity on Mt. Carmel by following the ways of the Prophet Elijah. They lived in caves on Mt, Carmel for about a century, when they were forced to leave, in 1235, due to persecution by the Saracens. At the time they did not view anyone in particular as their founder but saw Elijah as one of the founders of monastic life.”  [Editor’s note – This is yet another example of how Judaism and Eretz Israel impacted those who lived in the land, even if they were not Jewish.]

1427(13th of Elul, 5187):Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin, known as the Maharil (Our Teach, the Rabbi, Yaakov Levi) who was the son and pupil Moshe Levi Moelin the Rabbi of Mainz passed away today in Worms.

1560: Sixty-seven year old Anton Fugger, German merchant who hired Hans Dernschwam the German traveler who described the condition of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire including those “in Constantinople” where “the Jews were thick ‘as ants’” and “there were forty-two or more synagogues divided by nationality” serving a community that numbered “over Jewish men alone” passed away today.

1614: Mass murder of Jews in Salonica, killed while returning from the Dolia market.

1615: Today, Shabbtai Zvi became a Muslim when he was brought before the Sultan where took off his Jewish head dress, replacing it with Turkish turban. The repercussions of his conversion sent shock waves throughout the Jewish world and were to be felt for many years. Some of his followers claimed that it wasn't really him who converted; others professed that this was the proof that he was the Messiah by going to Islam to redeem them as well. The Sultan, aware that killing Shabbtai Zvi would have made him a martyr, had "convinced" Shabbtai that converting to Islam was in his best interest.

1666: After having considered the choice between death or converting, Shabbetai Zvi appeared before the Sultan and put on a Turkish turban; a sign of his acceptance of Islam.

1763: Birthdate of Moses ben Samuel Schreiber, the native of Frankfort also known as Moses Sofer. (Editor’s note – there seems to be some confusion about the birthdate.  We defer to the Jewish Encyclopedia)

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sofer_Mosheh

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/chasamsofer.html

1741: Handel began working on his three-act oratorio Samson, one of his many biblical-based works.

1752: The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2). While this change may have been good science it creates a level of uncertainty when converting dates from the Jewish calendar to the secular calendar

1755(9thof Tishrei, 5516): Erev Yom Kippur

1755: The affair known as “The Battle of Balcony” began tonight at Congregation Shearith Israel in New York.

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/solomon-hays-controversy/?utm_source=MyJewishLearning+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5b3644a9a6-History_10_7_169_28_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3cde7e0300-5b3644a9a6-27235193

1762: Birthdate of Frankfort, Germany native Rabbi Moshe Sofer.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rabbi-moshe-sofer-chasam-sofer

1776(1st of Tishrei, 5537): American Jews celebrate their first Rosh Hashanah (5537) as citizens of the United States following the signing of the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.

1785(10thof Tishrei, 5546): Yom Kippur

1793(8thof Tishrei, 5554): Shabbat Shuva

1795(1stof Tishrei, 5556): Rosh Hashanah

1812: Birthdate of Samuel Bernheimer, the husband of Henrietta Cahn and the father of Marcus Bernheimer.

1812: As French grenadiers enter Moscow, “The 1812 Fire of Moscow” begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city. The fire was part of a scorched earth policy that left nothing for the conquering French armies.  A month later, the French would begin their long, disastrous retreat that would reduce the army from 400,000 to 40,000. Chasidic Jewry reacted differently to Napoleon’s invasion and subsequent retreat from Russia.  “During the French invasion of Russia, while many Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon or remained quiet about their support, Rabbi Shneur Zalman openly and vigorously supported the Tsar. While fleeing from the advancing French army he wrote a letter explaining his opposition to Napoleon to a friend, Rabbi Moshe Meizeles: “Should Napoleon be victorious, wealth among the Jews will be abundant. . .but the hearts of Israel will be separated and distant from their father in heaven. But if our master Alexander will triumph, though poverty will be abundant. . . the heart of Israel will be bound and joined with their father in heaven. . . And for God's sake: Burn this letter. ” Some Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon. Some argue that Rabbi Shneur Zalman's opposition stemmed from Napoleon's attempts to arouse a messianic view of himself in Jews, opening the gates of the ghettos and emancipating their residents as he conquered. He established an ersatz Sanhedrin, recruiting Jews to his ranks, and spreading rumors about his conquest of the Holy Land to make Jews subversive for his own ends.[10] Thus, his opposition was based on a practical fear of Jews turning to the false messianism of Napoleon as he saw it. It should be noted that Rabbi Yisroel Hopsztajn of Kozienice, another Hasidic leader, also considered Napoleon a menace to the Jewish people. However, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson identifies Rabbi Yisrael as the Chasidic leader who preferred that Napoleon defeat the Czar.

1814: Birthdate of Samuel Löw Brill the Hungarian Rabbi and Talmudic Scholar who was educated by his father, Azriel Brill.

1814: Birthdate Albert Cohn, the native of Hungary who found fame and fortune in France, where among other things he served as the tutor for three of children of Baron James de Rothschild.

1814: As the sun rose over the Baltimore harbor, the defenders of Ft. McHenry, including at least 30 Jewish soldiers and volunteers watched as a giant American flag was raised a sign of American victory to which the British responded by sailing down Chesapeake Bay for New Orleans and an even more decisive defeat in which Jews including Judah Touro and Barataria Pirates would play a role.

1825(2ndof Tishrei, 5586): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1828(6th of Tishrei, 5589): Fifty-nine year old Israel Jacobson, the German businessman and philanthropist who is one of the founders of Reform Judaism, passed away today.

.

1829: The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.  This was but one of a series of wars in which the European powers would nibble away at the power and territories of the Ottoman.  The last great nibble would be World War I, which when it ended, would find Palestine in the hands of the British, the authors of the Balfour Declaration.

1834: In New York City, Emanuel Martinez Henriques, the Jamaica born son of Sarah and Jacob Bueno Henriques and his wife Sarah Henriques gave birth to David Mendez Henriques

1835: In London, Maria and Hyman Cohen gave birth to Matilda Cohen.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque, Iowa, the birthplace of Deb Levin of blessed memory.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SLIMMER,_Abraham

1836(3rdof Tishrei, 5596): Tzom Gedaliah was observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1842(10thof Tishrei, 5603): Yom Kippur

1844(1stof Tishrei, 5605): Rosh Hashanah

1847: During the Mexican-American War, General Winfield Scott occupies Mexico City following the United States victory at The Battle of Chapultepec. During The Battle of Chapultepec, Dr. David Camden de Leon of South Carolina, known as the “fighting doctor” because of his willingness to put down his scalpel and pick up a sword when the need arose, led two cavalry charges against Mexican positions after the line officers in command of the unit had either been killed or wounded. “Special note was taken of his gallantry by the U.S. Congress.”  South Carolina’s famous fighting Jewish physician had fought against the Seminoles during the 1830’s and would become Surgeon General in the Confederate army.

1852(1st of Tishrei, 5613): Rosh Hashanah

1853: Mier Danziger married Catherine Jacobs at the Great Synagogue today.

1854: In San Francisco, CA, Dr. Julius Eckmann officiated at the dedication of Congregation Emanu-El’s new synagogue.  Eckmann was the congregation’s first Rabbi.  The building cost $35,000.

1856: Dr. Sternberger officiated at the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach who had come to Germany as children and who would serve as Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society Orphan Asylum for 17 years.

1859: Three days after he had passed away, Frankfurt born English merchant Sigismund Stiebel, the son of Isaac Daniel Stiebel and the former Vogel Heinemann, and the husband of the former Eliza Jacob Mocatta with whom he had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1860: Birthdate of Jules Guérin, the French journalist who founded The Antisemitic League of France (Ligue antisémitique de France) which played an active role in whipping up anti-Jewish sentiment during the Dreyfus Affair.

1861(10th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the first year of the Civil War, Jews in the North and South observe Yom Kippur.

1862(19th of Elul, 5622): During the Civil War, Philadelphian Jacob Miller was killed at the Battle of South Mountain while serving with company A of the 45th Regiment.

1863: In Piemonte, Italy, Giuseppe and Annetta Luzzati gave birth to Ida Dolce Foa Ghiron

1863(1st of Tishrei, 5624): Rosh Hashanah

1863: “Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year’s Day” published today reported that



“In Leviticus xxiii, 23, 24 and 25, is found the following command:



‘23. And the Lord spake unto Moses saying,



24. Speak unto the children of Israel, saying. In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.



25. Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.’ Such is the ancient authority, direct from God, enjoining the commemoration of the great Jewish festival of Rosh Hashanah, which commenced last evening.



The occasion is regarded by all good Israelites throughout the world as one of the most solemn and important character, and will be celebrated by the Jews of this community with all the services and ceremonies of the olden time. In order to throw some light upon the peculiar situation of this holiday in reference to the division of the Christian year, it may be well to recall the fact that the Jews, although like ourselves making it consist of twelve months, gave them twenty-nine and thirty days alternately. In their leap year, an entire month intervened between the sixth and seventh months, and consequently in the brief period of nineteen years they found no less than seven leap years, to wit, the third, sixth, eighth, eleventh, fourteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth. By these periods of nineteen years and seven leap years, they counted, the latter number being greatly venerated by their race. The beginning of the year, or New-Year's Day, was set for the first new moon after the recurrence of the Autumnal Equinox, or in the month which, as its name designates, was also the seventh mouth of the year under the old Latin arrangement -- the Tishri of the Jews. The day itself is made the commencement of the year, as it is reputed to be the anniversary of Adam's birth, and the first occupancy of our planet by man. With these majestic attributes is, also, united the characteristic that it is the Jom Haddin, or day of God's judgment upon the sins committed during the the past year, which it not absolutely atoned for are carried onward to the great account. It may, therefore, be imagined with what interest the return of this great day which marks so decisive an epoch in his individual destiny, and in the history of his race is regarded by every orthodox Israelite. In this City preparations have been in progress for a week past, and the various synagogues (some twenty in number) have all been purified and decorated for the festival. They were, yesterday evening, thrown open for the preliminary services, Rabbi Raphall officiating in the Green-street, and the Rabbi J.J. Lyons in the Nineteenth-street edifice.



In Numbers, xxix, 1, the offerings of the "Feast of Trumpets" -- the other name of New-Year's Day -- are prescribed:



"1. And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.



2. And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet savor unto the Lord, one young bullock, one ram and seven lambs of the first year, without blemish.



3. And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three-tenth deals for a bullock and two-tenth deals for a ram.



4. And one-tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs.



5. And one kid of the goats for a sin offering to make an atonement for you."



These sacrifices are to be independent of the ordinary ones for the day and the month.



The present anniversary is, according to the Jewish calendar, the five thousand six hundred and twenty-fourth since the creation of the world, and owing to the rapid changes going on in Jewish society, and the many removals and deaths occasioned among them in this country, by the existing war, will be observed with peculiar formality and impressiveness. The services of last evening were noteworthy chiefly for the solemn manner in which the Rabbin alluded to the waning orthodoxy of many worldly members of their synagogues, and reminded their hearers that, if the season should pass unimproved, the Angel of Death, preventing the enjoyment of another, may bear away with him to the dread record a list of sins beyond atonement. To-day and to-morrow, all but absolutely indispensable labor will cease in every good family of Israelites, and at noon upon each day the great Shofar or trumpet, will be blown in the synagogues amid the reverence of thousands of the Faithful.  On Wednesday, the 23d inst., or tenth day of the seventh month, will occur the Yom Kippur or "Day of Atonement" the most solemn and important of all the Jewish fasts. Upon the approach of that impressive period we may have occasion to allude to it at greater length. No more curious and instructive spectacle lies within the observation of our readers, than the solemnizing in our midst, and according to the ancient ritual, of these hoary anniversaries by the ancient people.”

1864: In Paris, France, banker Alphonse James de Rothschild and Leonora de Rothschild daughter of Lionel de Rothschild gave birth to their daughter Charlotte known as Beatrice who became Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild when she “married the Russian-born banker Maurice Ephrussi.

1864: One day after she had passed away, Isabelle Woolf, “the daughter of Annie and Israel Edward Woolf” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1864: Today in Philadelphia, 27 year old silk merchant William Bower Hackenberg, the son of Judah Lazarus Hacekbenberg and Maria (Allen) Hackenberg, the founder of W.B. Hackenburg and Company who “is a supporter of almost every Jewish charity in Philadelphia” married “Adeline Schoneman, the daughter of Joseph and Clara Schoneman.”

1866(5th of Tishrei, 5627): Sixty-three year old French novelist and playwright Léon Gozlan passed away in Paris.

1868: In San Francisco, CA, Leopold Rosenbaum and Sabine Dreschfeld gave birth to University of Virginia Law School graduate Oscar H. Rosenbaum the vice-president of the Pittsburgh Industrial Removal Office, the director of the Pittsburg United Hebrew Charities and the president of District No. 3 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

1871: In Altdorf, Germany, Jonas Weil and his wife gave birth to Benjamin J. Weil the Columbia Law School graduate who went into the real estate business with his father and his brother, L. Victor Weil with whom he formed B.J. & L.V. Weil Company, served as “trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Zichron Ephraim” and who was the husband of “the former Juliana Pollock”

1872: The New York Tribune, the paper controlled by presidential candidate Horace Greeley published a column entitled the “Christian Spirit of Liberalism.”  The column was an attempt to offset disparaging comments that Greely had made about Jews.

1874(3rd of Tishrei, 5635): Tzom Gedaliah

1874: In London, Clara and Marcus Landau gave birth to Isaac Landau.

1876: Rabbi Dr. Henry W. Schneeberger delivered his first sermon as rabbi of Chizuk Amuno – ushering in what was to be a forty year association with this shul!

1876: It was reported today the B.F. Peixoto, the United States Consul at Bucharest and a prominent leader of the Jewish community will address the upcoming meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1877: In Lithuania, Harris and Anne Mandelbaum gave birth to Annie Mandelbaum who became Annie Lillian Friedlander when she married Samson Friedlander.

1878: In New York, The Chamber of Commerce Relief Committee sent funds to a variety of organizations that will alleviate the suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic including $1,000 for the Hebrew Benevolent Society in New Orleans.

1878(2ndof Tishrei, 5548): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to hold New Orleans in its deadly grip, it was reported today that Marx Moses who had served as the Rabbi of the Jackson Street Hebrew Congregation has lost most of his family including his wife, a son named Samuel and a daughter named Matilda.  One child is convalescing after suffering a bout of the fever. 

1879: “The Roumanian Hebrews” published today denied that Jews are being persecuted in Romania because of their religion.  Rather, the new government is failing to honor its treaty obligations and failing to make the Jews citizens for economic reasons. (Anti-Semites always do find a way)

1879: It was reported today that there are 21 clergyman among the new members of the Austrian Parliament one of whom is a rabbi.

1879: It was reported today that the Jews of Cooktown, Austrialia, presented an address welcoming the Anglican Bishop of North Queensland who was both “surprised and gratified” by this turn of events.

1879: In New York City, Philip and Rebecca Davidson gave birth to Maurice P. Davidson, the NYU trained attorney who was the “founder of the City Fusion Party” which played a key role in the election of Mayor La Guardia and the husband of “the former Blanche Reinheimer and father of Robert, John, Alfred, Harold and Frank Davidson/

1880(9thof Tishrei, 5641): In the evening Kol Nidre

1880: Birthdate of Latvia native Isaac Feinstein, the husband of Jennie Avent Feinstein



1880: It was reported today that “Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonment,…commences at sundown this evening.  During this period, orthodox Jews observe a strict fast, neither food nor drink being permitted to pass their lips for 24 hours.”

1881: A meeting is to be held at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association on 42ndStreet where a number of prominent New York Jewish leaders including Coroner Moritz Ellinger, Julie Bien and Adolph Sanger will make further plans for the Russian Jewish immigrants arriving in the city.  Those “who are suited to farm work” will be settled on land, primarily in Texas and Tennessee, purchased by these men who will also provide them with funds for farm impliments.

1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Rosh Hashanah – The following poem by Emma Lazarus entitled “Rosh Hashanah 1882” captured her feelings about the day:

"The New Year"



Rosh Hashanah, 5643



Now while the snow-shroud round



dead earth is rolled,



And naked branches point to frozen skies, --



When orchards burn their lamps of fiery gold,



The grape glows like a jewel, and the corn



A sea of beauty and abundance lies,



Then the New Year is born.



Look where the mother of the months uplifts



In the green clearness of the unsunned West,



Her ivory horn of plenty, dropping gifts,



Cool, harvest-feeding dews,



fine-winnowed light;



Tired labor with fruition, joy and rest



Profusely to requite.



Blow, Israel, the sacred coronet! Call



Back to thy courts whatever faint heart throb



With thine ancestral blood, thy need craves all.



The red, dark year is dead, the year just born



Leads on from anguish wrought



by priest and mob,



To what undreamed-of morn?



For never yet, since on the holy height,



The Temple's marble walls of white and green



Carved like the sea-waves, fell, and the world's light



Went out in darkness, -- never was the year



Greater with potent and with promise seen,



Than this eve now and here.



Even as the Prophet promised, so your tent



Hath been enlarged unto earth's farthest rim.



To snow-capped Sierras from vast steppes ye went,



Through fire and blood and



tempest-tossing wave,



Mighty to slay and save.



#



High above flood and fire ye held the scroll,



Out of the depths ye published still the Word.



No bodily pang had power to swerve your soul:



Ye, in a cynic age of crumbling faiths,



Lived to bear witness to the living Lord,



Or died a thousand deaths.



In two divided streams the exiles part,



One rolling homeward to its ancient source,



One rushing sunward with fresh will, new heart.



By each truth is spread, the law unfurled,



Each separate soul contains the nation's force,



And both embrace the world.



Kindle the silver candle's seven rays,



Offer the first fruits of the



clustered bowers,



The garnered spoil of bees. With prayer and praise



Rejoice that once more tried, once more we prove



How strength of supreme suffering still is ours.



For Truth and Law and Love.



1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Henry (Hayyim Gershon) Vidaver passed away today in San Francisco, CA. Born in Warsaw in 1833, he was a prominent rabbi, publisher, Hebraist, and orator in America. “In 1859, Vidaver immigrated to the United States, and became the rabbi of Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia. In 1861 he resigned his position and moved to Germany then returned to the U.S. in 1865 to become rabbi of United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Missouri where he withdrew his support for the Confederacy and wrote in praise of Abraham Lincoln. In 1867, he assumed the pulpit of the B'nai Jeshurun in New York and from 1874 until his death in 1882 served as rabbi of Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco. Vidaver and Jacob Levinski co-authored the first abridged Hebrew Bible, which was published in 1869. He also commonly published poems in Hebrew about Jerusalem and other Jewish issues in Hebrew newspapers, such as Havatzelet.

1882: Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes and lay-reader D. H. Nieto led Rosh Hashanah services today at Shearith Israel in New York. “Their pronunciation of Hebrews is according to the Spanish method.” (This is a reference to the fact that they used Sephardic instead of Ashkenazi pronunciation that was common among the Polish, German and Russian Jews.)

1882: In Bloomington, Illinois, the Moses Montefiore Congregation, a newly formed Reform congregation, held its first Rosh Hashanah service

1883: The Hebrew Charities found out that if they do not provided assistance to Louise Bremer, a widow who arrived aboard the SS Canada from France, she will be sent back to Europe.

1884: “Biblical Geography” published today provides a detailed review of Kadesh-Barnes: Its Importance and Probable Site With the Story of A Hunt For It by H. Clay Trumbull which includes “studies of the route of the Exodus” and a search for the Southern boundary of the Holy Land.

1885: Eight year old Abraham Schmidt who attends a Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street was taken to the hospital after he was diagnosed as having smallpox.

1885: Birthdate of Marie Abelesová who was transported from Prague to Terezin where she was murdered in 1943 at the age of 57.

1885: It was reported today that from 1847 until January of 1885, 85,000 Russian Jews and 11,000 Polish Jews had come to the United States.  In the last 8 months, an additional 9,000 had arrived in America.  Currently, there are 69,000 foreign born Jews living in the United States.

1886: After a four year engagement, Sigmund Freud married Martha Bernays in the same year during which he opened his practice.

1886: The will of “Commission Agent” Joseph Aarons, the “son of John Aarons” and husband of “Julia Aarons” was probated today in the UK.

1888: The Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society contributed $10.00 to the Mayor of New York’s Yellow Fever Fund.

1890(29th of Elul, 5650): On the eve of Rosh Hashanah, Ray Frank became the first Jewish woman to preach formally from a synagogue pulpit in the United States. Frank worked as a correspondent for several Californian newspapers, and this work brought her to Spokane, Washington, on the eve of the High Holy Days. Frank was shocked to find that no synagogue services were scheduled, since many affluent Jews lived in the area. A prominent member of the community who knew of Frank's reputation for Jewish learning offered to arrange Rosh Hashanah services if Frank would give a sermon. Frank agreed, and word of the event spread; Jews and Christians alike came to hear her speak, filling the city's opera house. Frank's sermon entreated her audience to overcome the differences between Reform and Orthodox ritual that had divided Spokane's Jewish community and to form a permanent congregation. Frank so impressed her audience that they invited her to remain through the High Holidays, and she delivered a sermon on the eve of Yom Kippur as well. After these sermons, Frank was much in demand as a speaker throughout the 1890s across the country. The press speculated about Frank's rabbinic aspirations, and many headlines referred to her, incorrectly, as the first woman rabbi (America's first female rabbi was not ordained until 1972). Although Frank expressed no interest in becoming a rabbi, her actions forced American Jewry for the first time to consider seriously the possibility of women rabbis.



1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi Alexander Kohurt conducted services this evening at Temple Ahawath Chesed where the choir sang “By Thee, Oh God Inspired, Be True Devotion Shown” and “Though Ages Come and Go.”

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi de Sola Mendes proved over services at Shaaray Tephilla which ended with the singing of “Yigdal.

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): At six o’clock services began at Temple Emnu-El where Rabbi Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Day of Reconciliation.”

1890: “Jews in Russian Service” published today described the surprise, first expressed in the Spectator that the Czar has forced thousands of Jews to join the army saying that “there is something strange in arming a body of men habitually oppressed by the state..

1890: As of today it is reported that there are 125,000 Jews in the Russian Army with another 50,000 scheduled to be drafted next year.

1890: Rachel Green and her two children arrived today aboard the SS Sorento where they were met by her two son Charles and Simon who had landed at Castle Garden three years ago.

1891(11thof Elul, 5651): Rabbi Zeev Wolf Landau, the son  of Rabbi Abraham "The Ciechanówer" Landa and Itta Landau passed away today.

1891: “Jews Made To Wait” published today described the arrest of 42 Polish and Russians who were arrested and later fined $2 each for failing to clear the sidewalk at the corner of Delancey and Ridge Streets fast enough to suit the local police – a failure brought on by the fact that the Jews did not understand what they were being told to do.

1892: In New York City, “Joseph and Bessie (Furman) Brickner gave birth to Columbia educated Barnett Robert Brickner the socially active and Zionist Reform Rabbi who lead Holy Blossom Congregation in Toronto before beginning thirty three years of service at Anshe Chesed

https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/brickner-barnett-robert

1892: In Kingston, NY, Rabbi Gustav Gotheil preached the sermon at the dedication of Temple Emanuel located on Abeel Street.  “Henry Abbey read a poem entitled ‘Emanuel’” as part of the ceremony.

1892: Flora Weinberg, who is suing her Jewish husband Abraham Weinberg for divorce, made an application for alimony in Superior Court today.

1893(4thof Tishrei, 5654): Joseph Goldstein, a young Jewish tailor shot his girlfriend  Rebecca Feinberg and then took his own life at Garfunkel’s ice cream parlor when his matrimonial plans appeared to be frustrated.

1894: The will of Dr. Bernard Grunhut was filed for probate in Kings County Surrogates office today “by the executors, Abraham Stern and William Gregory Ketcham.

1895: In New Jersey, there is no sign that the fire threatening the Jewish farm colony at Reega will abate and the Russian immigrants may lose “the haven” financed by Baron Hirsch.

1895(25thof Elul, 5655): Fifty-two year old Moritz Brasch, the chief editor of the Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon. Passed away today in Leipzig.

1895: In Baltimore, MD, found of Congregation Zichron Jacobs which holds services daily in the morning and evening and on Shabbat holidays and whose members including William Marks, H.S. Hartogensis and Israel Goodman

1896: L'Eclairpublished "The Traitor," a retrospective article “which pretended to bring to light the real motives for the judgment” in Dreyfus case in 1894.

1897: Writing from Paris Rowland Strong described events at the recently concluded Oriental Congress where Monsieur Halevy delivered a paper about investigations that he had personally conducted in Abyssinia where he found a group of Essenes who “in every respect are similar to those existing in the time of Jesus Christ” and who “kept the Sabbath with extreme rigor…”

1898: Birthdate of movie producer Hal Wallis who is best known for his most famous work, The Maltese Falconstarring Humphrey Bogart. The producer did not explain how when he had changed from Walinsky, his birth name, to Wallis.

1899(10th of Tishrei, 5660): The final Yom Kippur of the 19th century.

1899: Jews in London’s East End carrying a banner that read “Dreyfus, the Martyr.  All the Civilized World Demands His Instant Release” marched through Spitalfields.

1899: At 6 a.m. services began at the Great Synagogue in London where Dr. N.M. Adler, the congregation’s Rabbi delivered a sermon on the injustice of the Dreyfus verdict in which he said this was as great a defeat for France as Waterloo or Sedan.



1899: Between three and four thousand people attended services today at Tammany Hall which lasted from seven until seven that were sponsored by the Odessa Musical and Benevolent Association

1899: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris delivered a sermon in which he declared “There is one man in everyone’s thoughts today – Captain Alfred Dreyfus” who “once vilified, has now the sympathy and admiration of the whole world.”

1899: “Panic In The Thalia Theatre” published today described the chaos that broke out during Kol Nidre services when “a fight took place between some youths who crowded the upper gallery” and somebody shouted “fire”

1899: Ohio native George W. Moses was promoted to the rank of 1st Lt. with the 4th Cavalry in the United States Army.

1901(1st of Tishrei, 5662): Rosh Hashanah (See the item below – gives a whole new meaning to the term New Year)

1901: Theodore Roosevelt becomes President of the United States following the assassination of William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt was the last Republican to receive significant Jewish support; his fierce independence and support of specific Jewish concerns made him a hero to many within this community. Theodore Roosevelt was the first President to appoint a Jew to a presidential cabinet. In 1906 he named Oscar S. Straus Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Theodore Roosevelt was also the first President to contribute his own funds to a Jewish cause. In 1919, when he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts while President to settle the Russo-Japanese War, Roosevelt donated some of his prize money to the National Jewish Welfare Board. And then there is the fact that he took office on Rosh Hashanah.

1903(22nd of Elul, 5663): Jews of Homel, Russia, were massacred.

1903: Feibisch Jolles who passed away two days ago at the age of 71 was buried in Vienna today.

1906: In Chicago’s “Maxwell Street neighborhood, Morris and Grace Gertz gave birth to University of Chicago trained attorney whose clients included Nathan Leopold, Arthur Miller and Jack Ruby. (As reported by Eric Pace)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/29/us/elmer-gertz-a-top-lawyer-is-dead-at-93-won-for-leopold-ruby-and-henry-miller.html

1908: The first Jewish self-defense organization in Eretz Yisrael was founded. This is probably a reference to Ha-Shomer (in English "The Watchman") which other sources say was founded in 1909.  Made up of about forty members, Ha-Shomer was founded to protect the early kibbutzim and Jewish towns from attacks by marauding Arab robbers and others.  The early settlers were determined not to rely on others for their defense.  This mounted force that could blend in with the local population because they dressed liked Arabs and spoke Arabic had as its motto," By blood and fire Judea fell; by blood and fire Judea shall rise."

1909: At the request of the Hahambashi, authorities take important steps to suppress the White Slave Trade. Both Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews did have involvement with this, but when Chief Rabbi Nahum provided the Turks with lists of names for investigations, they did nothing with them.

1912: Harry Horowitz and “Lefty Louis” Rosenberg were arrested in Queen today on charges of having participated in the murder of gambler Herman Rosenthal.

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Shabbat Shuva

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Sara Simsohn passed away.

1913: Birthdate of historian Mary Plug Handlin the wife and colleague of Professor Oscar Handlin passed away today

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1976/5/25/mary-flug-handlin-dies-at-62/

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/25/archives/mary-handlin-historian-dies-coauthor-of-books-on-america.html?searchResultPosition=1

1914: Having failed to defeat the French and the British in a quick summer time offensive, the Kaiser replaced Helmuth von Moltke (the Younger) with Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff.  (Editor’s note – this was the first of many German attempts to blame somebody for their failure to win, a blame game that would end with the infamous “stabbed in the back” canard that would be used to justify the rise of Hitler)

1914(23rd of Elul, 5674): Lt. Ronald Lucas Quixano Henriques of the Queen’s Regiment, a member of a long-established Sephardi family who attended Harrow and Sandhurst (the British West Point) was killed today making him the first Anglo-Jewish officer to die during WW I.



1915: Dr. Felix Kornfeld and Paula Mandl gave birth to their second child, Ulrich Kornfeld the husband of Lorie Granitsch.

1915: It was reported today that “Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of” several groups and “that the Jews also are marked for slaughter and expulsion.”

1915: Albert Lucas, Secretary of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews suffering through the war announced today the organization of a new committee in Paterson, NJ.”

1916: Samuel Goldwyn resigned as Chairman of the Board of the Famous Players-Lasky after a series of dispute with Jesse Lasky, leading to a partnership with Edgar and Archibald Selwyn that would become known as Goldwyn Pictures with its distinctive “Leo the Lion” (the roaring lion)  trademark.

1916: “Instructions to arrange for transportation of sixty-five American women and children out of Palestine on the cruiser Des Moines were called by the State Department today to the American Constantinople.”

1916: It was reported today the motion made by Joseph Barondess and seconded by Leo Arnstein to allow Jewish teachers and clerks to be excused from work on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur which had been objected to by Arthur S. Somers, Dr. Ira S. Wiles and Thomas W. Churchill even after the motion was changed to make it leave without pay was referred to the Committee on By-Laws

1917: At Petrograd, the ringleaders of “Holy Russia” a secret society that published a newspaper Groza “that contained attacks on the Jews and the Allies, urged an immediate peace and declared that the Jews were responsible for the continuance of the war.”

1917: Yeshivas in Kovno, Vilna, Radin and Grodno received assistance from a committed founded “for that purposed by Orthodox Jews in Berlin.”

1917: In Jerusalem, the Hebrew daily Ha-Herut suspended publication.

1917: Three days after he had passed away, 17 year old Myer Ganz, the son of “Joseph and Jane Ganz” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1917: In Warsaw, the order of German authorities expelling all students who were not natives of the city from the colleges and universities led to a disproportionate number of Jews having to end their studies.

1917: It was reported today that Chairman Harry Cutler of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy has announced “hospitality at services on the high holy days would be extended to all men in military service who obtain a leave of absence” as permitted by the Secretary of the Navy or the Adjutant General who have ordered that furloughs be granted so long as granting them “does not interfered with public service.”

1918(8thof Tishrei, 5679): Shabbat Shuva

1918: By order of the War Department and the Secretary of the Navy, Jewish soldiers and sailors have been granted furloughs effective today so they observed their holy days.

1918: On the Western Front, Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) was among the troops who entered St. Benoit where the Allies established[ML1]  their front line.

1918: “The Zionist Organization of America announced” tonight “that information had been received from Austria showing the existence there and in West Germany of a well-developed agitation to provoke the Christian population against their fellow-countrymen of the Jewish faith, which had grown to such a dangerous stage as to call for a public protest by the council of the Jewish Community of Vienna to which more than 400 communities in Austria have signified their approval.” (Editor’s note – this may explain why the Anschluss with its Anti-Semitism went so smoothly a mere 30 years later.)

1919(19thof Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Polish born French chess master Jean Taubenhaus passed away

1919: Today, “The 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America…opened at the Auditorium Theatre” in Chicago.

1920(2nd of Tishrei, 5681): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1920: Rabbi Jacob Katz is scheduled to lead services this morning at B’nai Israel in Brooklym

1920: Rabbi Nathan Blechman  is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “God’s Way with Man” this morning at Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Survival of the Morally Fit” this mornings.

1920: Birthdate of economist and Nobel Prize Winner, Lawrence Klein.

1920: Best wishes for the New Year were extended to “members, patrons, donors and friends of Jewish Maternity Hospital on East Broadway of which Sam Finkelstein is the President.

1920: Prices of poultry were expected to be reduced from to 5 to 8 cents per pound for the New Year because the Health commissioner of New York’s decision “to issue a large number of licenses to prepare meats for the High Holy days in order to produce independent competition with the so-called kosher poultry trust.”

1921: It was reported today that over the past weekend, Dr. Rudolph Coffee has been installed as the Rabbi of Temple Sinai is Oakland CA.

1922: “The Earl of Essex” a silent film about the English noble starring Eva May was released today in Germany.

1923: Three days after he had passed away, Siegmund Lubin, the Philadelphia ophthalmologist and movie producer was buried today following his funeral in New Jersey.

1923: Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain. “The government of Miguel Primo de Rivera decreed that every Sephardi could claim Spanish citizenship. This right was used by some refugees during the Second World War, including the Hungarian Jews saved by Ángel Sanz Briz and Giorgio Perlasca. This decree was again put to use to receive some Jews from Sarajevo during the Bosnian War.”

1924: Birthdate of Willem Polak whose parents were murdered during the Holocaust and who served as Mayor of Amsterdam for six years.

1925(25th of Elul, 5685): Sixty-year old Max Pam who “read law in the offices of Adolph Moses” before gaining admission to the bar and whose clients included such blue chip companies as U.S. Steel and International which provided him with the wherewithal to serve as the benefactor of Hebrew Union College and Notre Dame where funded the School of Journalism passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9C07E6D7133AEF3ABC4D52DFBF66838E639EDE

1927(17th of Elul, 5687): Forty-six year old Mrs. Abraham Joseph Hyman (Esther Levy) the wife a Manchester, UK, grocery store who survived the sinking of the Titanic and with whom she had two children – Jonas and Rachel – passed away today.

1928: On New York’s Lower East Side, Mammie and Morris Shanker, Jewish immigrants from Poland gave birth to labor leader Albert Shanker, the President of the militant American Federation of Teachers which challenged the dominant teachers' organization, the NEA.

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/24/nyregion/albert-shanker-68-combative-leader-who-transformed-teachers-union-dies.html

http://www.shankerinstitute.org/

1928: “Sinner’s Parade” one of what have been the last “silent crime films” produced by Harry Cohn with a “story by David Lewis” was released today in the United States.

1929: In Manhattan, Mary Gutfreund and Manuel Gutfreudn, a butcher who became a meat wholesaler and distributor gave birth to financier John Gutfreund. (As reported by Jonathan Kandell)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/10/business/dealbook/john-gutfreund-who-ran-salomon-brothers-at-its-apex-is-dead-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1930: “German voters elect 107 Nazis to the Reichstag, elevating Hitler’s organization to major party status.

1930: When the Nazi Party polled six million votes during today’s election, the Catholic hierarchy called on its people to examine their consciences.

1930: Forty-eight year old Bet A. Polsky, the son of Abram and Mollie Bloch Polsky “opened his store in downtown Akron, Ohio today.”

1930: First baseman Hank Greenberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1930: Birthdate of Allan Bloom, the native of Indianapolis best known for championing an intellectual approach to education and literacy encapsulated in The Closing of the American Mind.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/08/obituaries/allan-bloom-critic-of-universities-is-dead-at-62.html

1931: Birthdate “Czech novelist and playwright Ivan Kilma.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/books/ivan-klimas-my-crazy-century-spans-decades-of-czech-life.html?ref=books&_r=0

1932: Minnie and Max Koeppel gave birth to real estate developer Alfred J. Koeppel who followed in the footsteps of his grandfather Abraham Koeppel the founder of Koeppel and Koeppel.

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorney+Alfred+Koeppel,+68,+long-time+real+estate+mogul.-a071203651

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/04/business/alfred-koeppel-68-headed-real-estate-concern.html



1933: Mrs. Zackheim, the widow of a German-Jewish author attracted considerable attention as she sat behind the wheel of her taxicab in Tel Aviv.  Mrs. Zackheim appears to have been the first female cab driver in Palestine but she will not be the last if reports that “a cooperative group of women drivers, most of them refugees from Germany” is in its formative organizational stages prove to be correct.

1935(16thof Elul, 5695): Parashat Ki Tavo

1935: “Special Agent” a gangster movie produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1935: A day before the Nuremberg laws were introduced “by the Reichstag at a special meeting convened at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party,” and while a debated was raging about boycotting the 1936 Olympics because of German racial policies, it was reported that “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee had left Nuremberg” on September 13 after having been the personal guest of Hitler…

1935: Re-release of “Thirteen Women” produced by David O. Selznick, with a screenplay by Samuel Ornitz and music by Max Steiner.

1936: Left fielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League.

1936(27th of Elul, 5696: Ossip Gabrilowitsch, who has been rated as one of the half dozen greatest pianists of his generation and is the Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, passed away.  His wife Clara, the daughter of Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and their daughter Nina were with him.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F2071FFB345B1B7B93C7A81782D85F428385F9

1936(27th of Elul, 5696):  Thirty-seven year old Irving Grant Thalberg, known was the “Boy Wonder” of filmdom  who was the creative force at MGM and the husband of actress Norma Shearer who converted to Judaism so she could marry him passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/14/local/me-a2anniversary14

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1025

1936: The Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine, arrived in New York City today for a tour of North America.

1936: Mrs. Amy G. Wyle is scheduled to preside over the testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman “the proceeds” of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work on behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.”

1936: Two German Jews are among the thirty foreign aviators quartered at Cuatro Vientos Airport in Madrid where they have joined the fight against Franco and his fascists.

1936: At testimonial luncheon given today in her honor at the Hotel Commodore sponsored by the Women’s Division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee that is raising $1,500,000 for the aid of Jews in Germany, Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe, Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman described “the destitute condition of the oppressed groups in Europe, particularly the Jewish people of German” and made a please for supporting the work of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

1936: Outfielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1937(9thof Tishrei, 5698): Erev Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre

1937: WHN is scheduled to broadcast Yom Kippur services from Temple Emanu-El from 8 to 9:30 P.M.

1937: WABC Network is scheduled to broadcast a program arranged by the National Federation of Sisterhoods starting at 4:30 P.M. that will included the “singing of Kol Nidre by a choir under the direction of Ruth Best” and readings from the Union Prayer Book by Rabbi George Zepin, the Secretary of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations..

1937: Outfielder Goody Rosen made his major league debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1937: Today, “a group of 30 men announced the formation of the Rochester Professional Football Team, Inc. to continue operation of the Rochester Tigers” which were coached by former All-American quarterback Harry Newman.

1938:  Birthdate of actor and comedian Leonard Frey.

1938: During the crisis over the Sudetenland, French diplomat Georges Bonnet displayed the attitude of Western Weakness that would lead to WW II when today he told Sir Eric Phipps that “we cannot sacrifice ten million men in to prevent three and half million Sudetens joining the Reich.”



1938(18th of Elul, 5698): While escorting a laborer’s cart, Alfred Asher, a Jewish policeman, was shot dead on the road between Rehovoth and Givat Brenner.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): Three Jews were killed when a land mine exploded under their car while they traveled on the road between Afuleh and Kirat Zion.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): “Late in the afternoon Dr. Abraham Rosenthal, a well-known heart specialist in Jerusalem was shot dead at Ramleh while driving from Tel Aviv.

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): Rosh Hashanah 5700

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): On the first day of the Jewish New Year, 43 Jews were taken, forced to do labor and then shot to death at Przemsysl, Poland. Asscheer Gitter was among the dead.

1939: Order No.7 of German Civilian Administration transferred all Jewish industrial and commercial enterprises in Poland to "Aryan' hands.  This was part of the ongoing economic war that the Nazis conducted against the Jews wherever they went.  Killing Jews was the Final Solution.  But the first goal was to steal everything the Jews owned (so much for the nobility of the Aryans).

1939: “The German Army entered” Wloclawek, Poland “and aided by local sympathizers, began looting Jewish property, shooting Jews, and burning synagogues.” (Yad Vashem)

1939: For the second time in three days, the Luftwaffe bombed Warsaw which the Wehrmacht crossed the Bug River forcing the government of Poland which had left its capital to leave Luck and keep moving southwards.

1939: Eric Colcraft, a photographer with the English newspaper Planet News took a picture today of a Jewish orphanage in Warsaw, Poland, after the Germans had bombed the city

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/03.asp

1940: Isaac Siegel began serving as Justice of the Domestic Relations Court in New York City – a position he held until his death.

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Sixty-one year old Prague native Ernst August Pribram, the son of Dr. Otto Primbram and Fanny Primbram, the Austrian Army, serologist and bacteriologist who settled in Chicago where he taught at Loyola University, passed away.

1941(22nd of Elul, 5701): Nine thousand Jews were killed by the Nazis in Slonim, Russia

1941: Dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Dothan, Alabama. Jews have lived in the Dothan area for over one hundred years.  The congregation was charted in 1929.

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Tzom Gedaliah

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Wellesley College graduate Sylvia Goulston Dreyfus, “a trustee of the New England Conservatory of Music” and “chairman of the Boston Committee of the Palestine Orchestra Fund” who was married to Carl Dreyfus with whom she had three children passed away today in Boston.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/15/85050440.pdf

1942: Pitcher Harry Shuman made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1942: Having shot down one bomber and one fighter yesterday over Stalingrad, according to authors, Lydia Litvyak shot down her second Messerschmitt, the fighter that was the pride of the Luftwaffe

1943: Jacob Gens, head of the Jewish Council of the Vilna Ghetto was summoned to Gestapo headquarters. He never returned.  Earlier in the Summer Gens had played a less than stellar role regarding armed resistance to the Nazis in Vilna.  A Jewish shoemaker named Itzik Vitenberg was the leader of resistance group that planned on fighting the Nazis in the ghetto.   Vitenberg was turned over to the Nazis by Jewish police chief in the Ghetto.  After he was rescued by his comrades, the Gestapo demanded that the Jews surrender him or suffer the consequences.  Gens urged the people to give him up; to not sacrifice the common good for one person.  The Vilna Jews felt that they had enjoyed a year and half of "peace" thanks to Gens working with the Nazis and ultimately Vitenberg was forced to give himself up. He was brutally murdered by the Nazis.

1944(26thof Elul, 5704): Wilhelm Haas, the husband of Eleasah (Elise) Haas, who is the granddaughter of Bella Baer the daughter of Rabbi Samuel Marx, the uncle of Karl Marx, died today at Theresienstadt.

1945: “Asserting that 5,000,000 Jews in Europe had lost their lives and that those surviving were in a pitiable condition, William O’Dwyer, Democratic and American Labor party candidate of Mayor declared that the human wreckage left by the Nazis at the end of the war needed immediate salvaging.”

1945: On the Friday before the Day of Atonement, WABC broadcast a Yom Kippur Service from 5 to 5:15 led by Chaplain Jacob P. Rudin, Cantor David Putterman and Chaplain Luther D. Miller.

1945: At 5:30 in the evening WQXR broadcast a services from Temple Emanu-El



1945: At 8:00 pm WEVD broadcast “News in Yiddish” followed fifteen minutes later by the “Jewish Philosopher.”

1945: According to reports published in the New York Times, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, has sent $1,112,000 during the past four months to the Youth Aliyah (immigration) Bureau of the Jewish for the purpose of caring for young Jews who have survived the Nazi camps.

1946: Hank Greenberg drives in 7 Tiger Runs with 2 home runs and a double as Detroit defeats the Yankees in their final game of the season.

1947: Seventy-three year old soldier/statesman General Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope the High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for Palestine and Trans-Jordan from 1931 until his retirement in 1938 – a period that was marked by “a three-fold increase in the Jewish population” and an “economic boom of sorts for Jewish commercial activities but was also marred by the Arab uprising passed away today.

1948: “Johnny Belinda,” a film version of the Broadway play produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1948: David Ben-Gurion met with all 64 Palmach commanding officers.  He explained to them why he was abolishing the Palmach National Command which had acted as an army within an army since the establishment of the IDF.  Ben-Gurion was determined to see to it that there was only national military force in Israel and that it was under the control of the government.  Neither the Irgun on the right nor the Palmach on the left would be allowed to undermine this goal.

.1948: With the sound of shellfire from Arab artillery in the background, Dr. Felix Rosenblueth, the Ministers of Justice swore in the first five justices to serve on Israel’s newly created Supreme Court.  Chief Justice Moshe Smoira and Justices Rabbi Simcha Assaf, Itzhak Olshan, Moshe Dunkelblum and Schneur Zalman Cheshin covered their heads and recited the oath “to maintain fidelity to the State of Israel and its laws and not to swerve from justice but to judge people properly.” This is the first Jewish court to sit in a Jewish state since the Sanhedrin met in the days of the Second Commonwealth

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F10A1FF83C5D177B93C7A81782D85F4C8485F9

 1948: Milton Berle started his TV career on Texaco Star Theater.  "Uncle Miltie" would become the first national television entertainment celebrity.  In the early fifties, this Jewish semi-successful vaudeville comic would dominant Tuesday nights in a way not since again until the creation of Monday Night Football.

1950: As tensions rise over the Israeli occupation of an area at Naharayim along the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan River, “Maj. Gen. William E. Riley, United Nations chief truce supervisor, said that, from an interpretation of a map, Israel undoubtedly was right in her claim to land disputed by Jordan, but that he had legal reservations arising from the fact that the land had belonged to Transjordan before the” fighting in 1948. The area in question is the site of the Israeli owned Rutenberg Hydroelectric Plant which had “been the most important source of electric power for Palestine “but had fallen into disuse due to the dispute with Jordan.  As night fell, Major General Yigal Yadin, the Israeli Army Chief of Staff expressed Israel’s determination to defend all of its land even if meant a renewed outbreak of hostilities.

1950: In New York, “Pamela (née Wolkowitz) and Murray Deutch, a music executive and publisher” gave birth to director Howard Deutch whose body of work includes “The Replacement” a comedy that will warm the heart of any Washington, DC football fan.

1953:”Always a Bride” a comedy with a musical score by Benjamin Frankel was released today in the United Kingdom.

1955: Birthdate of Yosef Yitzhak Paritzky, the Israeli lawyer whose political career has included serving as an MK and Minister of National Infrastructure.

1955: Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning author Geraldine Brooks whose works included People of the Book, a novel featuring the Sarajevo Haggadah.

1956(9thof Tishrei, 5717): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1956: The American Hebrew appeared for the last time before merging withthe Examiner to become The American Examiner.

1957: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Have Gun – Will Travel” that included an opening theme composed by Bernard Herrmann and over its six year history included episodes written by Bruce Geller and Irving Wallace as well as appearances by Martin Balsam, Sydney Pollack, Norma Crane, Suzanne Pleshette, Werner Klemperer and Dyan Cannon



1957: In Halifax, Beth El Congregation completed its new sanctuary located on the corner of Oxford Street and Coburg Road

1957: Birthdate of Pittsburgh born and educated hedge-fund manager David Alan Tepper who gave up his share of the Pittsburgh Steelers so that he could become owner of the Carolina Panthers.

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/13/david-tepper-manager-of-14-billion-says-bull-market-is-in-the-late-innings.html

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Eighty-two year old Frieda Fanny Warburg, the daughter of Jacob and Therese Schiff and wife of Felix Moritz Warburg passed away at White Plains, NY.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Warburg-Frieda-Schiff

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/09/15/79401538.pdf

1959(11th of Elul, 5719): Seventy-two year, Scottish chemist Sir Ian Heilbron (born Isidor Morris) passed away today.

http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html

1959(11thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-five year old London born Dr. Joshua Trachtenberg, the holder of degrees from CCNY, Columbia and Hebrew Union College, a leading Rabbi in the Reform movement who sought to “further liberal Judaism in Israel” who was the husband of Edna Suer Trachtenberg with whom he had one child passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

1960: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded.

1962: “Jungle Fighters” produced by Michael Balcon, with a screenplay by Wolf Mankowitz, music by Stanley Black and starring Laurence Harvey was released today in the United States.

1964(8thof Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-eight year old Vasily Grossman, the Soviet journalist who provided first-hand accounts of the battles at Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk and Berlin as well as riveting descriptions of the death camp at Treblinka, passed away today.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/06/vasily-grossman-russia-victory-day

1965: Pope Paul VI opened the fourth and final session of Vatican II which approved Nostra Aetate which said that “all Jews today are no more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians.”

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Actress Gertrude Edelstein Berg passed away.  Born in 1894, Berg gained fame as the Jewish housewife Molly Goldberg.  She began the role on radio in 1929.  She sharpened it in the 1948 Broadway hit Molly and Me.  She reached her apex of celebrity when The Goldbergs was a television hit from 1949 through 1955.  Berg was a victim of Senator McCarthy's Red Hunt and the show was taken off the air.

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): As traditional Jews observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah the miracle Mets who survived Art Shamsky’s decision not to play on the Jewish New Year continue their drive for the National League Pennant.

1969: “Sinai Tour Routes Avoid Suez Routes” published today described “one of the unexpected results of the six-day war of 1967” is a boom in tourism in the Sinai Peninsula

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F10917F8385D11738FDDAD0994D1405B898AF1D3.

1972: The building on West Franklin Street that had been home to Beth Ahabah (Hebrew: House of Love) a Reform synagogue in Richmond, Virginia that was founded in 1789, was designated as part of the U.S. Historic District.

1972(6thof Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-four year old French playwright Jean-Jacques Bernard who was interned at Compiegne at the start of the Nazi occupation but who avoided deportation to one of the death camps passed away today in Paris.

1972: In the wake of the Munich Massacre it was reported today that the official Chinese government newspaper Jenmin-Jih Pao said that “the Israeli aggressors claimed to have bombed Syria and Lebanon in self-defense” but what they had committed was inexcusable aggression designed “to undermine the unity between the Arab nations and the Palestinian people.”

1973: Israel shot down 13 Syrian MIG-21s.  It was victories like this that bred the sense of over-confidence that some critics would later led to the successful sneak attack that started the Yom Kippur War (October, 1973).

1973: “Stateline Motel,” the movie version of the novel, starring Eli Wallach was released in Italy today.



1974: Broadcast of the first episode of “Friends & Lovers” a sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring Jack Gilford and Steve Landesberg.

1974: Birthdate of Evanston, Illinois native Lindsey Durlacher the All-American wrestler at the University of Illinois who the bronze medal in Men’s Greco-Roman Wrestling while representing the United States at the World Championships in 2006.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?n=lindsey-durlacher&pid=151665304&fhid=4243

1975(9thof Tishrei, 5736: Erev Yom Kippur

1976: CBS broadcast “Rescue At Entebbe: How They Saved The Hostages” a “news special about the planning and execution of the recent Israeli commando raid in Uganda to free airline hostages.”

1976: “Bar Mitzvah Boy,” a British television play, written by Jack Rosenthal, was broadcast today.

1976: “Hard Line and Hijackings” published today reported that in the wake of the hijacking of a “New York-to-Chicago airliner” “the dominant view among aviation at the moment is that there is nothing wrong in governments adopting a “policy of toughness in dealing with hijackers” as exemplified by “the Israeli commando raid that freed hostages at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport earlier this year.”

1976: “Checking Out,” a Broadway play directed by Jerry Adler and starring Joan Copeland, Hy Anzell and Mason Adams opened at the Longacre Theatre tonight.

1977(2ndof Tishrei, 5738): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1978: The Democratic Movement for Change splintered with the different components dividing themselves between three other parties.

1979: Sofia Cosma a native of the Smorgon, a shtetl on the border between Latvia and Lithuanian took his final turn at the podium when he conducted Concerto No.1 by Tchaikovsky today

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/feb/22/local/la-me-sofia-cosma-20110222

1981: Nigel Lawson began serving as Secretary of State for Energy.

1983: Birthdate of Amy Winehouse

1983: Ninety-three year old Ernst Moritz Hess who was Hitler’s commanding officer during WW I and lost his job as Judge after the passage of the Nazi Nuremberg race law because even though his father was Protestant and he had been baptized, he was classified as a Jew, passed away today.

http://jewish-voice-from-germany.de/cms/hitlers-jewish-commander-and-victim/

1984: Gary Rosenblatt, the editor of the Baltimore Jewish Times, “published ‘The Simon Wiesenthal Center: State-of-the-art Activism or Hollywood Hype?’ analyzing whether Wiesenthal Center officials were truthful in marketing their Holocaust museum as a non-sectarian, humanitarian institution in order to receive funding from the state of California. This article was one of two finalists for the Pulitzer Prize in the category of Special Reporting in 1985. The honor marked the first time an article in a Jewish publication was cited in the Pulitzer competition.”

1984(17th of Elul, 5744): Ninety-two year old Memphis, TN, philanthropist Abe Plough the native of Tupelo, MS who created a company that eventually became Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals of which he was chairman

https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1064

1985: Premier episode of the Golden Girls. The show was the creation of Jewish television executive Brandon Tartikoff.  Two of the four lead characters in this long running television hit were Jewish – Beatrice Arthur and Estelle Getty.

1985(28th of Elul, 5745): Julian Beck, whose Living Theater expanded the frontiers of theatrical innovation for nearly 40 years, died of cancer today at the age of 60. (As reported by Samuel Freedman)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/17/theater/julian-beck-60-is-dead-founded-living-theater.html

1989: The first Broadway revival of Stephen Sondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre.

1989: Seven members of ACT UP, an organization co-founded by Larry Krammer “infiltrated the New York Stock Exchange and chained themselves to the VIP balcony to protest the high price of the only approved AIDS drug, AZT”

1990: “Death Warrant” an action movie written by David S. Goyer was released in the United States today by MGM.

1992: Today, the New Yorker published Ann Goldstein’s first translation, an essay by the Italian writer Aldo Buzzi.

1993: Yithak Rabin replaced Aryeh Deri as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1993: “A Bronx Tale,” a crime film produced by Jane Rosenthal premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1994(9th of Tishrei, 5755): Erev Yom Kippur

1994: Acting Commissioner Bud Selig announced the cancellation of the rest of the baseball season on the 34th day of a strike by players. Selig is one of a number of Jews who have found success as executives in the world of professional athletics.

1994: “Quiz Show” a movie based on Richard Goodwin’s Remembering America: A Voice From the Sixties co-starring Rob Morrow and featuring Barry Levinson that describes the Quiz Show Scandals and centers around Herb Stempel was released today by Buena Vista Pictures.

1996(1st of Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

1997: About 90 headstones at a Jewish cemetery on Staten Island were found overturned today and swastikas had been spray-painted on 5, the police said. Visitors to the Baron Hirsch Cemetery at 1126 Richmond Avenue in the Graniteville section alerted officers to the vandalism with a 911 call about 4:30 P.M., Officer Valerie St. Rose, a police spokeswoman, said the vandalism is being investigated as a bias crime.

1997: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Alice Hoffman’s 12th novel, Here On Earth and Watching My

Language: Adventures in the Word Trade by William Safire.

2000: A general strike began in Nazareth protesting what they described as "police incompetence in handling violence and crime" after the murder of a local resident,52 year old  Nabieh Nussier,

2000: U.S. premiere of “Dancing at the Blue Iguana” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script.

2002(8thof Tishrei, 5763): Shabbat Shuva

2002: A memorial services was held for Louise Rosenfield Noun, the Grinnell College graduate and social activist “at the Iowa State Historical Building in Des Moines.”

http://iagenweb.org/boards/poweshiek/obituaries/index.cgi?read=412744

2003: Pitcher John Grabow made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

2003:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Law, Pragmatism and Democracy by Richard A. Posner and Mad Art: A Visual Celebration of the Art of MAD Magazine and the Idiots Who Create It by Mark Evanier.

2004: “A suicide bomber riding on a bicycle blew himself up at an agricultural gate” south of Kalanda injuring two.

2005: Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon shook hands in an apparent chance encounter in the corridors of the United Nations summit Wednesday. The handshake followed a landmark meeting between the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Israel last week, the first formal high-level contact between the Islamic and Jewish states.  Pakistan is the world’s second largest Muslim country.  Israel has sought to improve relations with non-Arab Muslim countries.

2005: “The Israeli cabinet approved, by a 9-1 majority, plans to compensate settlers who left the Gaza Strip, with only the NRP's Zevulun Orlev opposing. The government's plan for compensation uses a formula that bases actual amounts on location, house size, and number of family members among other factors. Most families should receive between U.S.$200,000 and 300,000.”

2005: Days after the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza the Palestinian Religious Scholars Society issued a fatwa (Islamic religious decree) forbidding normalization with Israel. The fatwa came in response to a surprise ruling earlier this week by Muhammad Sayyed Tantawi, head of Egypt's al-Azhar Mosque University, in favor of normalization with Israel.

2005: An opera titled Seven Attempted Escapes From Silence for which Jonathan Safran Foer wrote the libretto premiered at the Berlin State Opera today.

2006(1stof Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

2006:Germany took a richly symbolic step in its long journey of historical reconciliation as three men became the first rabbis ordained in this country since the Holocaust. 2006: Aharon Barak completes his service as President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

2006: “T-Slam” an Israeli rock band founded in 1980 “played a one-off reunion show with Rami Fortis and Berry Sakharof in Jerusalem.”

2006: Dorit Beinish was appointed the 9th President of the Supreme Court of Israel making her the first woman to hold this position.

2007(2ndof Tishrei, 5768): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2007: “Toots” a film about America’s most famous saloon keeper during the 1940’s and 1950’s which was directed by his granddaughter Kristi Jacobson opens in New York at the Quad City Cinema on the afternoon of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah. Ms. Jacobson will be at the Friday night showing of the film.

2007: In “Saggy pants reveal more than underwear” a column by Jill Fields in which she discusses current fashion among adolescent males, she writes, “Several decades ago, my teenage sister wore ‘hot pants’ to Friday night services at Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, California.  A congregant complained.  Rabbi Harold Schulweis later told us he had replied, ‘You should look into her eyes, not what she’s wearing.’”

2008(14th of Elul, 5768): Eight-five year old Hyman Goldman who along with his brother-in-law Leonard Marsh and Arnold Greenberg founded Snapple, the beverage company, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21golden.html

2008: In Washington, D.C., The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival opens with "Laughing for God's Sake: Humor in Jewish Literature," featuring interpretive readings by local actors (directed by Ian Armstrong) of work by the likes of Shalom Auslander, Faye Moskowitz and Nathan Englander. This event will feature the 10 finalists of the festival's writing contest

2008: On the occasion of the publication of the full translation of The History of the Yiddish Language the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a symposium where panelists including Neil G. Jacobs, Ohio State University; Robert D. King, University of Texas; and Kalman Weiser, York University discuss this work by Max Weinreich.

2008: In Vienna, the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria comes to a close.

2008: The Washington Post book section includes a review of Philip Roth’s latest novel, Indignation.

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including Little Brother by Cory Doctorow, Is There a Right to Remain Silent? Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11 by Alan M. Dershowitz and

The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremismby Ron Suskind

2009: A special exhibit featuring the work of Will Ronis at this summer’s Rencontres d’Arles photography festival on view in Southern France comes to an end.

2009: Robert J. Samuelson, a columnist for both The Washington Post and Newsweek, discusses and signs The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath: The Past and Future of American Affluence at the Bethesda Library, Bethesda, Md.

2009: Israel Air Force pilot Captain Asaf Ramon was laid to rest next to his father Ilan Ramon today, a day after he was killed in a training accident while flying an Israel Air Force jet. "You've trapped me," said Asaf's mother, Rona, standing over the graves of her husband and son. "It should have been me. You were supposed to bury me, old and happy, surrounded by millions of grandchildren. "Oh, what a God," she continued, her voice breaking. "Dad, Grandpa and Grandma, all your loved ones, will watch over you now, my child... My Asaf, take care of Dad. I know Dad will take care of you, and hug you now." The funeral began at 4 P.M. at Kibbutz Nahalal and was closed to the media, as requested by Rona Ramon. Hundreds of Ramon's relatives and friends, as well as a number of dignataries, accompanied the procession. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Shimon Peres, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Israel Defense Forces Chief Gabi Ashkenazi were also in attendance. Netanyahu postponed a scheduled afternoon meeting with Barack Obama's Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, who also attended the funeral. "The State of Israel is lowering its flag, as a whole nation mourns the death of our fallen son," Peres said in eulogy of Ramon. "All of our hearts are broken today, because the personal child of the Ramon family was a child of all of us.""The words that accompanied Asaf and his friends as they received their wings at graduation still echo in my ears - 'every plane that has flown in the sky, every star that lights up the eyes, reminds me of you' - those words, that touched the hearts of everybody at the parade grounds, have been crushed now before our eyes.""Rona was already a hero, she was and will remain a hero. There is no other Rona. There is no other hero," Peres said. "... These words can never fill the void." Ramon, 21, died when the F-16A Falcon jet he was flying crashed during a routine training flight near the southern Hebron Hills. His father was Israel's first astronaut, who perished onboard the space shuttle Columbia in 2003. Like his son, Colonel Ramon was an F-16 pilot. Prime Minister Netanyahu called the fatal crash that took Ramon's life a "double loss", almost on the level of "a biblical tragedy.""A father and son followed their hearts and soared to the heavens in chariots of steel, crashing to the Earth in chariots of fire," Netanyahu said. The prime minister also said the crash raises questions about whether or not children of mothers who had lost their husbands should be allowed to serve in combat units. "The dilemma here is very difficult, and the inclination is to say no [to combat service for children of bereaved parents]," Netanyahu said. Netanyahu added that in his time, his parents did not know that he was serving in the Israel Defense Forces' elite Sayeret Matkal reconnaissance unit in which his brother Yonatan also served until he was killed in Operation Entebbe in 1976. "My two brothers and I were together in the same unit. My parents didn't know where I served or any of the risks we took." The main focus of the investigation into Sunday's crash is on human factors, and there is a high probability that some physiological problem may have led to the crash. Barak told Israel Radio on Monday that news of Ramon's crash "hit me like a punch to the stomach." Barak also addressed the issue of allowing the children of bereaved parents to serve in combat units, saying "it rends the heart when things like this happen. These are not children - these are young men who were educated with values. They want to serve in the most demanding places. You can't take this right away from them." Education Minister Gideon Sa'ar directed schools to devote a lesson this week to the family of Ilan and Asaf Ramon. In a letter to school principals, Sa'ar called the Ramon family a "prime example of volunteerism, excellence, self-sacrifice." Sa'ar noted that the items astronaut Ilan Ramon took with him into space (a Torah scroll and an Israeli flag) reflected Ramon's ties to his Jewish and Israeli roots.

Sa'ar suggested the class discussion could refer to historical events such as the 1981 Israeli bombing of the Iraqi nuclear reactor, in which Ilan Ramon took part, and the fatal 2003 crash of the space shuttle Columbia.

2009: Israel commemorated the Munich Massacre of 1972 today in a state ceremony attended by politicians, athletes and relatives of the fallen.

2009: “Ex-Mayor of Memphis Starts Bid for Congress, Invoking Race in Campaign” published today reported that “The black candidate, former Mayor Willie W. Herenton of Memphis, has argued that Tennessee needs a black voice in its currently all-white delegation. He is running a blistering campaign against Representative Steve Cohen, a fellow Democrat who is Jewish with a precarious hold on the majority black district.” Herenton has attacked Cohen by saying “that he does not really think very much of African Americans.”  Sidney Chism, a black county commissioner and Herenton’s campaign manager said that “this seat was set aside for people who look me. (As reported by Robbie Brown)

2010(8th of Tishrei, 5771): Ysrael Seinuk, a structural engineer who made it possible for many of New York City’s tallest new buildings to withstand wind, gravity and even earthquakes passed away today at the age of 78. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/nyregion/01seinuk.html?_r=0

2010: Eric “Schneiderman was the Democratic Party nominee for New York Attorney General, defeating four other candidates in the Democratic Primary” today.

2010:Fireflies (Gachliliyot), a film tied to the Yom Kippur War is scheduled to be shown at The JCC in Manhattan.

2010: Mira Awad, who represented Israel in the Eurovision song contest 2009 alongside Noa with the song "There must be another way" from their duet album carrying the same name, is scheduled to appear at the Winery in New York City.

2010:  Ahmed Jaabari, leader of Hamas' military wing, issued a rare statement today threatening a wave of violence intended to derail the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010: The leaders of Israel and the Palestinian Authority held more than two hours of face-to-face peace talks in this Red Sea resort today, delving into several of the core issues that divide the two sides but not breaking an impasse over Jewish settlements.

2010: A royal box built at the upper level of King Herod's private theater at Herodium has been fully unveiled in recent excavations at the archaeological site, providing a further indication of the luxurious lifestyle favored by the well-known Jewish monarch, the Hebrew University announced in a statement released today.

2011: Israeli violinist Guy Braunstein and Frank Braley are scheduled to perform Hanns Eisler’s Eisler Duo for Violin & Cello, op. 7 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: Galeet Dardashti is scheduled to perform at The JCC in Manhattan.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman ordered the early evacuation of Israel's embassy in Jordan today, over fears of violent anti-Israel protests similar to those which erupted in Cairo last week

2011: British Prime Minister David Cameron decided that the UK would not take part in the UN-sponsored Durban III anti-racism conference on September 22 because he did not want the UK to engage in an event with anti-Semitic association, the Jewish Chronicle reported today.

2012: Izhar Patkin’s “The Messiah’s Glass” is scheduled to go on displace at the Jewish Museum.

2012: A revival of Stephen Schwartz’s Tony-Award winning musical Pippin opened at the Kansas City Repertory Theatre today.

2012: Tom Rothman, “the chairman and executive officer of Fox Filmed Entertainment” resigned today.

2012: U.S. President wished the world's Jews a happy new year today, issuing a video in which he called for reconciliation and peace.

2012: As the High Holidays begin, an argument between Shas and Meretz that has become an annual tradition rears its head yet again: When should daylight saving time end? MK Nitzan Horowitz (Meretz) slammed Interior Minister Eli Yishai today, saying the minister promised to pass a law to extend DST by 11 days, but buried it in the Shas-controlled Knesset Interior Committee.

2012: Jerusalem police clashed with hundreds of Muslim youth today after they left prayers atop the Temple Mount in the direction of the Damascus Gate. Police said the rioters were on their way to the US consulate, presumably to protest against a film denigrating the Prophet Mohammad, which has already sparked mass protests in Libya, Egypt and Yemen.

2013(10th of Tishrei, 5774): Yom Kippur

2013: While being held captive by ISIS, Steven Sotloff, who would eventually be beheaded secretly “fasted on Yom Kippur, by feigning illness.”

2013: Due the cataclysmic flooding that has hit parts of Colorado including Boulder, home of the University of Colorado, Yom Kippur services will not be held in the Chabad synagogue according to Rabbi Yisroel Wilhelm

2013(10th of Tishrei): In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Ilan Caplan keeps alive an unbroken streak dating back to the 19th century and the founding of Beth Jacob by leading traditional Yom Kippur Services.

2013: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's office had no comment tonight on the new US-Russian agreement on destroying Syria's chemical weapons stores, as Israel awaits the arrival of US Secretary of State John Kerry on tomorrow (As reported by Herb Keinon)

2013: “A four-year-old girl accidently drowned in a mikveh in Bnei Barak today, on what was otherwise a relatively quiet Yom Kippur in terms of medical emergencies.”

2014: The Congregation Olam Tikvah Sisterhood and Men's Club are scheduled to host a talk by MERCAZ USA's Executive Director Rabbi Golub on "Promoting Jewish Pluralism in a Changing Israeli Society"

2014: “The Good and the True,” a Holocaust based play is scheduled to have its final performance at the DR2 Theatre in Manhattan.

2014: The Jewish Women’s Archives is scheduled to celebrate its 18thanniversary by honoring Gail Twersky Reimer, the founding executive director.

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a walking tour of Jewish Old Town Alexandria tracing the start of a community that dates back to the 1850’s.





2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David by Lawrence Wright, World Order by Henry Kissinger and The Monogram Murders by Sophie Hannah as well as an interview with Sara Paretsky, the author of the V.I. Warshawski novels.

2014: Today is the European Day of Jewish Culture.

http://www.jewish-heritage-europe.eu/2014/09/12/reminder-sunday-is-the-european-day-of-jewish-culture

2014: “The oldest book of Jewish liturgy, dating back to the ninth century, was en route to Israel today, and will be on display at the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem until late October.”

2014:”The IDF will hand down a “sharp and clear punishment” to members of Unit 8200 who are refusing to serve in West Bank missions, IDF spokesman Moti Almoz said today.” (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: Following his surpise appearance at Lady Gaga’s Tel Aviv concert last night, Tony Bennett performed on his own in Tel Aviv

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776) Rosh Hashanah

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776): Sixty-four year old Alexander Levlovitz died in the early hours this morning “after he lost control of the car he was driving came under attack from rock-throwing attackers in East Talpiot, Jerusalem.

2015: British Labour MP Lucian Berger began serving as the Shadow Minister for Mental Health today.

2015: Based on previous statements made by Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, he will lobby Congress to reject the Iran deal, but today, “when he stands before his congregation to welcome the New Year, he will not mention Congress, Iran or nuclear weapons.”

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776):  Seventieth anniversary of the first celebration of the Jewish New Year in Vienna since the Anschluss in 1938 at the Statdt Temple.  Before the war Vienna had been home to almost 200,000 Jews who supported almost 100 Jewish houses of worship.  The Stadt was the only building to survive and the city’s Jewish population had been reduced to approximately 3,500.

2015: An unidentified “young Israeli man was lightly wounded by rock-throwers in Jerusalem” in what was assumed to be another attack by Palestinian Arabs.

2015: “Two people – a policeman and a young Jewish man – were hurt this morning as clashes resumed at the Temple Mount for the second consecutive day during which nine people were arrested.”

2016: Benjamin Goodman, Philip Solomonick, and Tomer Gewirtzman, Piano Yuval Herz and Barak Shossberger, Violin, Shmuel Katz, Viola and Oded Hadar, Cello are scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall as part of the Young Israeli Artists in NYC series.

2016: In the early hours of the day (Israeli time), Shimon Peres’s office said he was in serious but stable condition” after having suffered a stroke yesterday.

2017: Shir Chadash, the only Conservative Congregation in the Greater New Orleans area is scheduled to host” Zemer Atik: Ancient Meoldies.”

2017: Members of the family of Shimon Peres, “world leaders and state and business leaders attended this morning’s ceremony at Mount Herzl Cemetery” marking the one year anniversary of the Jewish leader.

2017: In Jerusalem, Night Stroll 2017 is scheduled to include “Vincent’s Travels in the Holy Land.”

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of ”Bogdan’s Journey, a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946 is scheduled to premiere in Manchester, UK

2017: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host a screening of “Menahse.”

http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/menashe-2017

2018: The Bezalel Art Fair is scheduled to take place between 10 am and 4 pm today in Jerusalem.

2018: As Hurricane Florence strikes along the Carolinas, Ariela Davis,the Director of Judaics at Addlestone Hebrew Academy and the Rebbetzin of Brith Sholom Beth Israel, the historic shul of downtown Charleston, South Carolina is scheduled to ride out the storm in South Carolina coastal city.

2018: “The Columbus Dispatch reported today that Les Wexner had renounced his affiliation with the Republican Party due to changes in its nature.”

2019(14thof Elul, 5779): Parashat Ki Taytzay; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2019: At Vanderbilt University, the Jewish Studies Program is scheduled to co-sponsor “A Short History of Anger – the Destruction of Smyrna.

https://as.vanderbilt.edu/jewishstudies/events/destruction-of-smyrna/

2019: In Jerusalem, the International Convention Center is scheduled to host “The Dire Straits Experience.”

2019: Beitar Jerusalem is scheduled to play Hapoel Haifa at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem.

2019: In Columbus, OH, this afternoon following services, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the “Israel Discussion Group.”

2019: As Jews chew on their Cholent, they can look back on a week that included a tragic synagogue fire in Duluth, the announcement by Prime Minister Netanyahu, just days before the election, that he will annex significant parts of the so-called West Bank and reports that Israel was behind the placement of “spyware” near the White House…and that is just the tip of the iceberg.


This Day, September 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 15



53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman emperor from 98 until his death of 117. In the last decade of his rule, Trajan began a campaign against the Parthians, a people living east of the Roman Empire.  Since this territory bordered Judea with its large Jewish population, Trajan sought to improve relations between Rome and his Jewish subjects.  There were even reports that Trajan would allow a rebuilding of the Temple.  However, as the Romans moved into Parthia, he met stiff military opposition, fueled, in part, by Jews living in Parthia who despised Rome for destroying the Temple.  At the same time, Jews in Egypt also rebelled against Rome.  The violence there forced Trajan to send legions to the land along the Nile which weakened his already doomed campaign as Parthia.

1084: Rüdiger Huzmann, the Bishop of Speyer, signed and sealed a document explaining why he had invited the Jews to settle in his city and the terms and conditions under which this community was to live. Among other things, he stated that he “believed” it would “multiply” the “image” of Speyer “a thousand times by inviting the Jews” and “turn the village of Speyer into a city.”

1199: Pope Innocent III published “Constitutio Pro Judeis: An Edict in Favor of the Jews”

1254:  Birthdate of explorer Marco Polo who told of meeting Chinese Jews in his 1286 journey to China.

1317: “The Jews of Berlin and Cöln (later incorporated with Berlin) are first mentioned in a law of Margrave Waldemar,” bearing today’s date “which provides that in criminal cases the Jews shall be amenable to the city court of Berlin

1348: On the Day of Atonement, three Jews and a Jewess in Chillon, a town near Lake Geneva were tortured in an attempt to get them to confess to charges of well poisoning that was the alleged cause of the Black Death.

1485: Pedro Arbues, Canon of the Cathedral of Saragossa was attacked while praying. He died two days later, and when the news went public, the Christian community gathered to swear revenge. The attack was planned by prominent Jews (Conversos) of Aragon including Sancho de Paternoy, Master of the Royal Household; Gabriel Sanches, the High Treasurer of the kingdom; and Francisco de Santa Fe, assessor to the Governor of Aragon. The results of this “were that nearly 200 people had revenge struck upon them, some were murdered outright and some were beheaded with their mutilated bodies put on display. Some were imprisoned, some committed suicide to alleviate their suffering, and some fled to France.” The Church later made Arbues into a Saint in 1867.

1497: Gershon Soncino published one of the first printed editions of “Selihot” in Braco, Italy.

1683: Germantown, Pennsylvania was founded by 13 immigrant families as a separate township outside of Philadelphia.  In 1793, Isaac Franks, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, opened his Germantown home to President George Washington, when a yellow fever epidemic gripped Philadelphia which was the capital of the United States of America at that time.

1697:Frederick Augustus I or Augustus II the Strong crowned King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth “with the backing of Imperial Russia and Austria, which financed him through the Jewish banker, Berend Lehmann.”  He was also the monarch whom Naphtali Cohen “went to see to secure reinstatement in his former rabbinate of Posen.”

1718(1st of Tishrei, 5479): Sixty-eight year old, the Providence, RI born son of “Stephen and Sarah Arnold” and husband of Mary Arnold passed away today.

1730(4th of Tishrei, 5491): Sir Solomon de Medina passed away. A native of Bordeaux Medina was a wealthy Amsterdam Jew who went to England with William III, when he and Queen Anne gained the throne of the United Kingdom.  According to Prince Charles, the heir to the British throne “The first Jewish knight, created by Queen Anne, was Sir Solomon de Medina. It was Sir Solomon who provided the supplies, including the food that enabled the British Army under the Duke of Marlborough to win the decisive Battle of Blenheim – a vital turning point in the War of Spanish Succession and a swift kick in the shins to Louis XIV’s aspirations.”

1735: Birthdate of Issachar Bär ben Judah Carmoly an Alsatian rabbi. At the age of 10, he was sufficiently advanced in his training for the rabbinate to follow the elaborate lectures of Jonathan Eybeschütz. Later, Carmoly studied successively at Frankfurt, under the direction of Jacob Joshua, author of Pene Yehoshu'a, and at Metz, under Samuel Helman, who conferred upon him the title of rabbi. On returning home, in compliance with the wish of his father, Carmoly began the study of medicine under the direction of Jacob Assur, a physician of Nancy, but had to give it up, being engrossed with his Talmudical studies. The only benefit he derived from his tutor was a fair knowledge of mathematics, of which he made use later. He passed away in May of 1781. Carmoly married the daughter of a rich banker named Joseph Raineau. The latter persuaded the bishop of Sulz to create a rabbinate in his see; and Carmoly was appointed rabbi of Sulz. Carmoly was the author of a commentary on the Tosefta to the treatise Betzah, published, together with the text, under the title Yam Yissakar (Sea of Issachar; Metz, 1769). The grandson of the author, Eliakim Carmoly, claimed to have had in his possession the following manuscripts of his grandfather

1752:  The Merchant of Venice was presented in Williamsburg, Virginia.  It was the first dramatic production by a professional troupe in the 13 Colonies.  There is irony that Shylock made such an early appearance in the one place in the world where the stereotype did not even begin to fit.

1755(10thof Tishrei, 5516): Yom Kippur

1776: British troops occupied New York City disrupting Jewish life. Many Jewish supporters of the Revolution fled the city.  Several of them took refuge in Newport, Rhode Island.

1780: Birthdate of Jonas Daniel Meijer, the first Jew admitted to the Bar in the Netherlands.  As a lawyer, he worked to help the Dutch Jews gain full emancipation.

1780(15th of Elul, 5540): Jacob Rodrigues Pereira or Jacob Rodrigue Péreire an academic and the first teacher of deaf-mutes in France, passed away. Born Jacob Rodrigues Pereira in 1715 at Peniche, Portugal, “he was a descendant of a Marrano (Portuguese Crypto-Jews) family and was baptized with the name of Francisco António Rodrigues. He returned to Judaism together with his mother. His parents were Magalhães Rodrigues Pereira and Abigail Ribea Rodrigues. After his father's death his mother fled with her son from Portugal to escape the Portuguese Inquisition and the charge that she had relapsed into heresy, and about 1741 she settled at Bordeaux. Jacob Rodrigue Péreire formulated signs for numbers and punctuation and adapted Juan Pablo Bonet's manual alphabet by adding 30 handshapes each corresponding to a sound instead of to a letter. He is therefore seen as one of the inventors of manual language for the deaf and is credited with being the first person to teach a non-verbal deaf person to speak. In 1759, he was made a member of the Royal Society of London. A lifelong devotee to the well-being of the Jews of southern France, Portugal, and Spain, beginning in 1749 he was a volunteer agent for the Portuguese Jews at Paris. In 1777, his efforts led to Jews from Portugal receiving the right to settle in France. In 1876 Pereira's remains were transferred from the Cimetière de la Villette (where he had been buried the year in which that cemetery was opened) to that of the Cimetière de Montmartre. In Bordeaux the street "Rodrigues-Pereire" was named in his honor. His grandsons, the Péreire brothers, Emile Péreire (1800–75) and Isaac Péreire (1806–80), were well-known French financiers and bankers during the second empire who encouraged the construction of the first railway in France in 1835. In 1852, they founded the Société Générale du Crédit Mobilier.”

1793(9thof Tishrei, 5554): Erev Yom Kippur; with France in the 10th day of the “Reign of Terror” Jews chant  Kol Nidre

1801: Coronation of Czar Alexander I who “declared the Blood Libel -- the infamous accusation that Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood in the baking of matzah for Passover, for which thousands of Jews were massacred through the centuries -- to be false.

1812(9th of Tishrei, 5573): Erev Yom Kippur

1812: The only Jews who would have chanted Kol Nidre tonight in Moscow would have been members of the French Army which had entered the Russian capital to find it devoid of the local population.

1814(1stof Tishrei, 5575): Rosh Hashanah

1814: Jews in Baltimore, Maryland, have a special reason to rejoice as they welcomed the New Year, since today marked the end of the “Battle of Baltimore” when the Americans withstood the British bombardment of Fort McHenry and thwarted their planned attack on the American port. 

1821: Birthdate of Victor Guérin a French explorer and archaeologist whose seven trips to the “holy land” resulted in the seven volume Geographical, Historical, and Archaeological Description of Palestine and who used such Jewish sources “as the Mishna and Talmud, as well as Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Isaac Chelo”

1821: Costa Rica declares independence from Spain. The first Jewish settlers in Costa Rica were Sephardim from Curacao, Jamaica, Panama and the Caribbean who arrived in the 19th century. Jewish life in Costa Rica today is very vibrant and caters to the 2,500 Jews in the country.

1821: El Salvador declares independence from Spain. Except for the occasional transit of Portuguese Conversos, there were no Jews in the country until the first half of the nineteenth century when Sephardim from France settled in the town of Chaluchuapa. As of 2000, the Jewish population in El Salvador was approximately 120.



1821: Guatemala declares independence from Spain. Documents in the archives of the Mexican Inquisition attest to the presence of Marranos in Guatemala during the colonial period. The origins of the present Jewish community, however, are from German immigrants who came to the country in the mid-19th-century. Approximately 1,200 Jews live in Guatemala today, and the majority of them reside in the capital Guatemala City.

1821: Honduras declares independence from Spain. Conversos, or New Christians, who converted to Christianity while secretly practicing Judaism, were believed to be among the Spaniards who succeeded in buying permits that allowed them to circumvent prohibitions against sailing to the New World during the period after the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Many of these conversos disembarked along the Gulf of Mexico, and the Honduran coast. It is possible that these were the first "Jews" to arrive in Honduras, but this is disputed by some historians.At the end of the 1800's Honduras experienced an influx of Jews. The majority emigrated from the Central European regions of Russia, Poland, Germany, Romania, and Hungary, while a few were of Sephardic origin, and came from Greece, Turkey and North Africa

1821: Nicaragua declares independence from Spain. The Jewish population of Nicaragua reaches its peak in the 1920’ when it numbered approximately 270.  During the Sandinista era, the population dwindled to ten.  Today, there are approximately fifty Jews in Managua that gathers for Shabbat services, at last report; the community lacked a Sefer torah and a rabbi.

1824: The first Jewish wedding took place in Cincinnati, Ohio today when Morris Symonds married Rebekah Hyams.

1824 Daniel Meyers married Hester Levy today at the New Synagogue.

1824: In Posen, Aaron Levin Lazarus and his wife gave birth to Moritz Lazarus, the professor of psychology at the University of Bern who was an outspoken opponent of ant-Semitism and who held several leadership roles in the German Jewish community including the presidency of Jewish Synod of Leipzig and the Berlin branch of the Alliance Israélite Universelle.

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586):Tzom Gedaliah

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586): Mtailda de Symons the daughter of Arron de Symons and Matlida Israel passed away today after which she was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1825: The foundation stone for Ararat was laid in Buffalo, New York. Ararat was to be a city of refuge for displaced Jews. It was to be on Grand Island in the Niagara River. Apparently Mordechai Noah, the self-appointed leader of the Jewish community was not bothered by the conflict with today’s fast.

1829(17thof Elul, 5589): Alsace, France, native Mayer Lippmann, the “on of Raphaël Isaac Lippmann and Jutelé Lippmann” and husband of Madeleine Lippmann passed away today at Verdun.

1830: George Novra married Rebecca Abrahams at the Great Synagogue today.

1834: Birthdate of Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke, one of the first prominent German leaders to take a leading role in the anti-Semitic attacks that began in Germany in the last three decades of the 19th century.  His lament that “The Jews are our misfortune” would become the motto of Der Stürmer Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher the Nazi leader who was hung at Nuremberg after having been convicted of committing “crimes against humanity.”

1837: One day after they had died in a fire in the Strand Theatre, Harry Harris and his daughter Esther Harris were buried today at the Brady Jewish Cemetery.

1837: Benjamin and Rosa Vallentine gavie birth to Nathan Vallentine.

1849: The first synagogue in South Africa, Tikvat Yisrael, was dedicated in Cape Town.

1850(9th of Tishrei, 5611): Erev Yom Kippur

1854: The second Jewish synagogue built in Boston was consecrated today.  The synagogue was erected by German Jews who had left the city’s other synagogue which was controlled by Polish Jews.

1856: Mina (Halfin) and Abraham Levi gave birth to Levi Napoleon Levi in Victoria, Texas.  Young Levi went “north” for college (The University of Virginia) where he earned an undergraduate and law degree by the age of 20.  Levi returned to the Lone Star State where he practiced law in Galveston and became a leader of the civil and Jewish communities. Eventually he would become President of the National Order of B’nai Brith.  He passed away in 1904.

1857: James Finn of the British Council in Jerusalem wrote to the foreign ministry offering a plan to settle Jews in agriculture in Eretz-Israel to help the land prosper.

1857: Birthdate of William Howard Taft, the only man to serve as President and then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.  Taft served one term of President sandwiched between Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.  Taft was the first President to attend a Seder.  In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. Nineteen- twelve was an election year and possibly Taft’s attendance at Cutler’s Seder was an attempt to shore up his political support among Jewish voters.  In 1911, he had angered many Jewish leaders with his stand on the issue of passports for Jews wanting to go to Russia.  As part of a series of anti-Semitic actions, Russians were refusing to issue passports to American Jews who want to go to Russia for business reasons.  Taft basically told a meeting of American Jewish leaders to call off their pressure to get the Russians to stop this discrimination against American citizens.  To Taft’s credit he vetoed an immigration bill that contained a literacy requirement designed to keep Jews and others from Eastern Europe out of the United States.  The proposal came as Jews were seeking to flee the rising tide of pogroms that had swept Russia during the opening decade of the 20thcentury.

1858: In Montreal Cantor Abraham de Sola and Esther de Sola gave birth to Clarence Isaac de Sola, the husband of Belle Maud de Sola.

1860: In Cleveland, OH, Benjamin and Hannah Straus Peixotto gave birth to France Corinne Peixotto who became Frances Corinne “Fannie” Peixotto Bloom when she married Louisville, KY native Isadore Nathan Bloom

1862: During the Civil War, Company D of Cameroon’s Dragoons, a Union Cavalry regiment founded and commanded by Max Friedman took part in an expedition the left for Indiantown, NC, today while Companies F and H moved toward Drummond Lake.

1864(14th of Elul, 5624): Joel Ellis, “the infant child of J.J. Ellis and his wife Marguerite” passed away today after which he was buried at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery (As reported by Cemetery Scribes)

1863(2nd of Tishrei, 5624): As Jews observe the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “President Lincoln used the authority granted him under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act to suspend habeas corpus throughout the Union in any case involving prisoners of war, spies, traitors, or any member of the military.

1865: Zillah Simon and Samuel Henry Beddington gave birth to George Stuart Beddington.

1866: In Hungary, Tobias and Helen Sarah Burger gave birth American cigar maker and tobacco salesman Joseph Burger, the husband of Mary Prince who became a successful New York restaurant owner as President of the Burger Lunch Company while serving as board member for several organizations including the Denver Shelter Home for Jewish Children, the Beth Abraham Home for Incurables, the Guild for Jewish Blind and the Ohab Zedek Talmud Torah.

1869(10thof Tishrei, 5630): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time under the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: In Baltimore, Arianna née Handy and Otto Sutro gave birth to Rose Sutro, the niece of the first Jewish mayor of San Francisco, who with her younger sister Ottilie  would form on of the first, if not the first, duo-piano teams.

1870: Birthdate of Rachel Hirsch, the daughter Mendel Hirsch, the director of the girls’ school serving the Jewish religious community in Frankfurt am Main.  In a move that was unusual for her time, she became a doctor in German and a professor at Charité.

1870: Future Dreyfusard Clément Moras became the imperial prosecutor in Saint-Girons

1871(29th of Elul, 5631): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1872: It was reported today that presidential candidate Horace Greely had “indecently insulted the Hebrews” while speaking in Chappaqua, NY.  [Greely was running against U.S. Grant who would garner the majority of Jewish votes]

1873: Birthdate of Max Abraham who was buried at the Landstuhl Jewish Cemetery in German when passed away fifty years later.

1873(23rd of Elul, 5633): Seventy two Samuel Jacobs, a native of the Isle of Sheppey who became a “dealer in works of art” passed away today in London.

1873: In Bellefonte, PA, Rosa Grauer and Adolph Loeb gave birth to Herbert Adolph Loeb.

1874: Birthdate of Gomel native Nicholas Dobkin, the Columbia University trained medical doctor.

1874: Birthdate of Sam Lefkowitz who shares a burial plot with Esther, Shimon and Anna Lefkowitz.

1876: Birthdate of German born American composer and conductor Bruno Walter

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/02/18/113414871.pdf

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Walter-Bruno.htm

1877: Birthdate of Jakob Ehrlich the Austrian lawyer and early Zionist leader whose service in the Austrian Army during WW I did not save him from being beaten to death at Dachau.

1878(3rd of Tishrei, 5548): Shabbat Shuvah (the fast is put off out respect for the Sabbath)



1878: “Lessing’s Dramas” published today reviews the three finest plays by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing which include “Nathan the Wise” which was written in 1779. In Nathan the Wise, Lessing succeeds in his “aim is to present a perfect ideal embodiment of the spirit of toleration” which this “a powerful drama.” “The Germans love this drama” which features “this wise and noble hearted Jew” “and place it beside Faust as one of their two finest classics.”

1878: Birthdate of Jennie Weiner who was buried in Waldheim Jewish Cemetery when she passed away in 1927.

1879: It was reported today that the population of Romania is 4,582,602 of which 270,000 are Jewish.

1879: In Anykščiai, which is now part of Lithuania Abel Komaiko and Rebecca Zelesnik, an aunt of movie producer David O. Selnick gave birth to Solomon Barcuh Komaiko (S.B. Komaiko) whose varied career made him “one of the 100 most influential Chicago Jews in the 20th century, a champion of Lithuanian independence at the Versailles Peace Conference, an ardent Zionist and author whose style was compared to Shalom Aleichem.

1879: It was reported today that the Foreign Minister of Romania is continuing to offer arguments for not allowing Jews to become citizens of his country as was agreed to during the meeting of the European Powers in Berlin. He contends that they can be subjects without being citizen of the country.  He describes the Jews “by their customs, their traditions and their aspirations” as forming a “foreign colony, a species of German colony” in Romania.  (This charge comes at the same time that the growing anti-Semitic movement in Germany is attacking Jews as being aliens)

1880(10thof Tishrei, 5641): Yom Kippur

1880: “The Church Question” published today described the condition of religion in the United States which “is not a Christian nation.”  This is “a Christian land inasmuch as that form of religion prevails among our people…but the government has only government political relations with its subjects and makes no discrimination between Christians, Jews, Mohammedans, believers of any kind and absolute unbelievers.

1881: It was reported today that leaders of several Jewish communities in the eastern provinces of Germany have appealed to their co-religionist in Berlin “to exert their influence” with the authorities to provide them protections during riots which they fear will come during the upcoming holiday season which begins on September 23, Erev Rosh Hashanah

1881: Reports published today described the passage of 400 Russian Jews who have gone through Lemberg on their way to the United States.

1882(2nd of Tishrei, 5643): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1882: In Maryland, Cantor Herman Glass and Rachel Glass gave birth to Rena (Rivka) Gass who became Rena Cohn when she married Jacob Cohn with whom she had four children.

1883: Birthdate of Kovno native, Israel Sack, a leading antique dealer, the founder and head of Israel Sack, Inc which is now being run by his sons “Albert, Harry and Robert” that he raised with his wife “Mrs. Ann Goodman Sacks.”

1885: Birthdate of Hanover native Leopold Philipp, a graduate of the Hebrew Technical Institute and Colonel in the National Guard who went to become consulting engineer in New York where he was active in various civic organization including the Red Cross.

1885: it was reported today that 4 year old John Franze and Abraham Schmidt caught smallpox from a fellow student with whom they attend Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street in New York.1886: In Paris, Lucien Lévy, an examiner at the École Polytechnique and his wife gave birth to Paul Pierre Lévy a French mining engineer and mathematician who contributed to probability, functional analysis, partial differential equations and series.

1888(10thof Tishrei, 5649): Yom Kippur

1888: Birthdate of Dickinson College and JTS graduate Louis Jacob Haas who served as a rabbi congregations in “Harrisburg and Reading, PA, Stamford, CT and Woodside, Queens” as well a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital and as “vice president of the National Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs.” https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/05/20/90501336.pdf

1889: Six days after she had passed away, 27 year old Amy Judith Levy, the daughter of Lewis Levy and the former Isabella Levin, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: Judge Henry M. Goldfogle and Mr. Warley M. Patzek addressed the attendees at the ceremonies celebrating the dedication of the Temple to be used by Congregation of Mount Sinai which is located on 72nd Street in Manhattan.

1889: Members of Shaar Hashomyim (Gates of Heaven) gathered today to celebrate the dedication of their new sanctuary on East 15th Street near Third Avenue. The congregation was founded in 1839 and was moving from current facility on Rivington Street.  Built in 1865 with seating for 1,000, the congregation was forced to move again because it had outgrown this facility.

1890(1stof Tishrei, 5651): Rosh Hashanah

1890(1stof Tishrei, 5651): A fight broke out in a synagogue at Trenton, NJ, when Max Rodden, the congregation’s former rabbi and some of his followers tried “to take part in the prayers after they had been warned to keep away.

1890: “A September New Year’s Day” published today described the presentation of “a set of silver and gold ornaments” for the Torah by J.H. Schiff and Mrs. Theresa Schiff to Lewis May who accepted them on behalf of Temple Emanu-El

1890: It was reported today that as Rachel Greenberg and two of her children left the Barge House to begin their new lives in the United States she gave the fruit and candy which her two other sons had brought as welcoming gift to a group of Polish Jewish children who were still begin detained.

1891: The London Opera Company composed of six Polish Jewish men and 2 Polish Jewish women were stranded in Providence, R.I., tonight because the managers had fled and taken all of the money with them.

1892: The SS Nevada arrived in New York from Liverpool via Queenstown carrying 900 steerage passengers none of whom are Russian Jews which lessens the authorities that they will have deal with cholera.

1893: Seventeen year old Rebecca Feinberg who had been shot in the face by her frustrated boyfriend yesterday was a patient at Gouverneur Hospital where doctors say “she will be disfigured for life.

1893: Bernhard Weinberger, the banker who had offices in Essex, Grand and Huston Streets and who had suffered severe business losses checked into the Mount Vernon Hotel where he registered as “Fred Klein” in what may have been an attempt to avoid angry creditors.

1894: Birthdate of Oskar Klein.  The famed Swedish physicist was the son of the chief rabbi of Stockholm, Dr. Gottlieb Klein and Antonie (Toni) Levy.

1894: In Poland, Israel and Bluma Sendak gave birth to children’s author Philip Sendak “the father of Caldecott Medal winner Maurice Sendak and children's author Jack Sendak.”


1894: “The Jew Tenderly Handled” published today provides a review of Lesser’s Daughter by Mrs. Andrew Dean, the penname of Cecily Wilhelmine Sidgwick who also wrote Scenes of Jewish Life


1894: Among those listed today to receive bequests from the late Dr. Bernard Grunhut are Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum of New York.

1895: Founding of the Jewish Literary and Social Club in Shelbyville, KY which holds “holiday services” and conducts a “religious school.”

1895: Theatrical agent Marcus Mayer returned to the United States from Paris today with production material that will be produced “under the exclusive management of Charles Frohman and Al Hayman.

1895: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the funeral for 50 year old Bernhard Mainzer,at his home on East 65th Street followed by burial in the Cypress Hill Cemetery.  Pall bearers included his partner Henry Budge, Ewald Blathasar, Morris Barr and Hans Sommerhof.

1895: In Dresden, art historian Cornelius Gurlitt and his wife gave birth to Hildebrand Gurlitt, who was able to overcome the fact that his grandmother was Jewish to become one of those who helped the Nazis in the looting of art during WW II and continue to hide that stolen art until his death.

1896: It was reported today that the German ant-Semite, Dr. Hermann Ahlwardt who has been in the United States since last December has founded The Gentile News, a paper that he uses to express his support for William Jennings Bryan as President while devoting the rest of the space “to violent attack upon the” Jews.

1896: Colonel George Picquart met with General Charles-Arthur Gonse, deputy chief of the French general staff.  Picquart presented the general with evidence proving that Dreyfus was innocent.  The general did not dispute the proof but told Picquart that it really did not matter.  The case was closed.

1896: Relying on information that first appeared in The Chicago Israelite, it was noted today that “Max Nordau and Theodor Herzl, the leaders of the ‘Zionist Movement’ are avowed Agnostics” who totally indifferent to Judaism yet “they appeal for and followers only among the more than extremely orthodox members of their race.”

1896: When David Meyer, an unemployed locksmith applied for a job at butcher shop owned by John Dangels he was assaulted by the owner who said “You can’t work here for I hate sheenys.”

1898: Fifty-three year old William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart, the son-in-law of Jewish banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim and the husband of Ellen Odette Cuffe “the most important Jewish woman in Irish history” passed away today.

1898: Birthdate of Novorodko, Russia, native Abraham Gribetz who came to the United States in 1902 who devoted his life to the Hebrew Free Loan Society.


1898: Birthdate of Isador Gottlieb, the native of Kiev who gained fame as basketball maven Eddie Gottlieb, the first coach and manager of the Philadelphia Warriors in the National Basketball Association.



1899: “The Ghetto” by Dutch dramatist Henrik Hyermann and with an English adaption by American author Chester Bailey Fernald is scheduled to open up tonight at the Broadway Theatre in New York under the direction of Jacob Litt.

1899: “Yom Kippur Fast Ended” published today described “the merrymaking” that took place on the lower east side “after the holiday ended” which found “the restaurants and dance hall…filled to overflowing.”

1899: In a letter published today, Michael Davitt, the Irish Nationalist MP said “English sympathy for” Dreyfus “is entirely due to the fact that he is a rich Jew instead of a poor one and to the desire to injure a rival nation.”

1900: In Cleveland, OH, “Solomon Gans and Esther Resnick” gave birth to Howard Gans, the husband of Dorothy Selman.

1900: Birthdate of Harvard and Oxford education David Wainhouse, “international lawyer, author and Deputy Assistant of State” who was the husband of the former Katherine Cohen.”


1901(2nd of Tishrei, 5662): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1902: The reorganized Jewish Theological Seminary of America which had been endowed by $500,000 and had been given a building by Jacob H. Schiff opened today “at 736 Lexington Avenue.”

1903: In Boston, installation of the officers of the Sons of Zion at Webster Hall.

1903: Birthdate of Izrael Icek Krysztal the native of the village of Malenie in what is now Poland who the world knows as Israel Kristals, the survivor of two world wars who lost his family in the Holocaust and who in 2016 at the age of 112 years and 178 days, he was declared the oldest man in the world. (As reported by Liam Stack)


1906: Birthdate of speed skater Irving Warren Jaffe, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who “won two gold medals at the 1932 Winter Olympics.”

1909(29thof Elul, 5669): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1909(29thof Elul, 5669): Reuters reporter James Heckscher the native of Hamburg and resident of London since 1856 who was the first English journalist “to send back news of President Lincoln’s assassination” and headed Reuter’s parliamentary staff where he served as a verbatim reporter” passed away today.

191l: In New York, publication of the first issue of Dos Naye Land, a Yiddish weekly

1911: In New York City, Supreme Court Justice Goff refuses the incorporation of congregation “Agudath Achim Kahal Adath Jeshurun on the grounds that the title should be in English.

1911: The police at Munich expel a large number of Jewish families who had migrated from Russia and Galicia on charges of peddling without a license.

1911: Birthdate of New York native Joseph Pevney, the son of Russian-Jewish watchmaker and WW II veteran whose career spanned from vaudeville, to the silver screen to the small screen (television)>


1912(4thof Tishrei, 5673): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(13thof Elul, 5673): Eighty-one year old world traveler and author Ármin Vámbéry passed away today.


1913: The trial of Melvin Bellis began.  Called the “Russian Dreyfus Affair”, the trial is covered by hundreds of journalist from Russia, Europe and the United States.

1914(24thof Elul, 5674): Wulf Hoffman passed away.

1914(24thof Elul, 5674): Bene Kirschner passed away.

1915: As of today, in Patterson New Jersey, the Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Trhough the War has raised “more than $4,000 of which $2,500 was contributed by Congregation B’Nai Israel and the remainder by Congregation Ahavath Joseph.

1915: Colonel John Henry, the non-Jewish commander of the British Legion, a unit in his majesty’s service described the Zion Mule Corps in the following words to the Jewish Chronicle:

These brave lads who had never seen shellfire before most competently unloaded the boats and handled the mules whilst shells were bursting in close proximity to them … nor were they in any way discouraged when they had to plod their way to Seddul Bahr, walking over dead bodies while the bullets flew around them … for two days and two nights we marched … thanks to the ZMC the 29th Division did not meet with a sad fate, for the ZMC were the only Army Service Corps in that part of Gallipoli at that time.’

1916:: “Plans for a canvass of more than 100 trades and professional on behalf of the 100 or so Jewish charitable institutions in New York were completed” this “afternoon at a luncheon in the Bankers’ Club, held by the Organization Committee of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” and it was also “announced that the federation would begin a campaign on September 18 to increase the yearly total of Jewish benefactions from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.”

1916: “Abram I. Elkus, the newly appointed American Ambassador to Turkey” is expected “to take up his in the Turkish capital” today.

1916: It was reported today that 65 American women and children seeking to leave Palestine will board the U.S. Navy cruiser Des Moines at Jaffa and “will be taken by the cruiser to the nearest Italian port and transferred to ocean liners for the United States.”

1917: Felix Warburg, the Chairman of the Joint Distribution committee of the Funds for Jewish War Sufferers issued a statement today directed the Jewish population of the United States.  So far the committee has disbursed over $8,000,000 to alleviate the suffering their co-religionist trapped in war-torn Europe.  He reassured that representatives of the committee were directly, or indirectly, in contact with and providing aid to, Jewish communities in Russia, Palestine, Rumanian and various states in the Balkans.  He commended the American Jewish community for raising money for war relief while still meeting the demands of their local charities.  At the end of the statement he extended them “my most cordial good wishes for the New Year.”

1917: Birthdate of David Flusser, a professor of Early Christianity and Judaism of the Second Temple Period at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who passed away in 2000.

1917: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Abraham Allen Weintraub, who served as hospital administrator for St. Vincent Infirmary, the Catholic hospital in Little, AR.

1918(9th of Tishrei, 5679): Erev Yom Kippur

1918: As Jews prepared to go to the synagogue for Kol Nidre, General John Pershing commander of the American Expeditionary Force fighting in Europe sent the following cablegram to Colonel Harry Cutler of Providence, Rhodes Island, Chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board, “The stirring message of greetings from the Jewish Welfare Board is much appreciated…The constant support and cordial assistance of our brothers of the Jewish faith and the thought that all creeds are united one banner gives courage to our army and urges us on to victory.”  Colonel Cutler replied by saying, “This message coming on the eve of the most sacred day of the Jewish calendar, the Day of Atonement will bring cheer to the hearts of millions of American citizens of the Jewish faith.”

1918: While serving with the 76th Company of the 6th Marines near Thiaucourt, France, H A (First Class) Bernard W. Herrman, USN displayed “conspicuous coolness” risking his life while under heavy artillery fire to evacuate an untold number of wounded men. (The Navy provided the Medical Corpsmen to serve with Marine combat units.

1919: Birthdate of Heda Bloch, the native of Prague who gained fame as “Heda Margolius Kovaly, a Czech writer and translator whose memoir, “Under a Cruel Star,” described her imprisonment by the Nazis during World War II and her persecution by the Communists in the 1950s.”

1919: Today, Louis Lipsky chaired the second session of the 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America.

1920(3rdof Tishrei, 5681): Tzom Gedaliah

1920: Dr. Harry J. Moss, the former superintendent of the Baltimore Hospital is scheduled to begin serving as the superintendent of the Brownsville and East New York Hospital, “a new institution in East Brooklyn”

1920: Today is the deadline for sending requests to the Chief Cemeterial Division of the War Department asking that the bodies of soldiers, including Jewish soldiers, who are buried in France are brought back to the United States.

1921: Birthdate of prize winning author and MK Moshe Shamir.


1923: In Brooklyn, Louis Mazlish and the former Lena Reuben gave birth to M.I.T. historian Bruce Mazlish. (As reported by Paul Vitello)


1924: Birthdate of Mordechai Hankovich-Hendin who as Mordechai Tzipori served in the Knesset and as Minister of Communication.  Tzipori was born at Petak Tikva, served with the Irgun before pursuing a career with the IDF.

1924: “With the opening of its founders'"dream store" today, Saks Fifth Avenue, the brainchild of Horace Saks and Bernard Gimbel, became the first large retail operation to locate in what was then primarily a residential district.”

1925: Today, Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who pioneered the use of the “Follow the Bouncing Ball” device “released “My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean” which “was the first film to use the follow the bouncing ball gimmick.”

1926: Southpaw featherweight Harry Blitman fought his third bout which was also his third victory – this time by a knockout.

1928(1stof Tishrei, 5698): As Al Smith, the first Roman Catholic to run for President campaigns against Herbert Hoover, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah.

1929:  In “Lower Manhattan, Arthur and Pauline (Rechstein) Gell-Mann gave birth to Nobel Prize winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann who  studied and clarified the puzzling phenomenon of elementary subatomic particles; classifying them as “quarks” within an ordering system he called the Eightfold Way. The achievement earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1969. He also served on the faculties of Chicago University, Princeton University and the California Institute of Technology.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1929: Pitcher Ed Wineapple made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1931: Filming of “The Trunks of Mr. O.F.” co-starring Peter Lore and Hedy Lamarr began today.

1932(14thof Elul, 5692): Forty-nine year old Arkansas native Harry “Klondike” Kane (Harry Cohen) the southpaw who pitched for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Brown and the Detroit Tigers in the first decade of the 20th century passed away today.

1932: A week after being released in Austria, “Sehnsucht 202,” a German musical produced by Arnold Pressburger and written by Emeric Pressburger that marked the screen debut of Luise Rainer was released in Germany today.

1933 (24 Elul 5693): Israel Meir Hacohen, the Hafetz Hayim passed away.  Born in 1838, he was prominent Talmudic leader and author who among other accomplishments wrote commentaries on the Sifraand Musser. Earning his living as a teacher and later founding a yeshiva, he consistently refused a rabbinical position. This was partly based on his belief that "he who hates gifts shall live." Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen was one of the greatest figures in modern Jewish history. He was recognized as both an outstanding scholar and an extraordinarily righteous man. His impact on Judaism was phenomenal. It is interesting to note that, despite his great stature; he refused to accept any rabbinical position and supported himself from a small grocery run by his saintly wife in the town of Radin where they lived. Rabbi Yisroel Meir devoted himself to the study and teaching of Torah. “Rabbi Yisroel Meir is perhaps best known for his campaign to teach his fellow Jews about the laws of Lashon Hara (forbidden speech). His first book, Chofetz Chaim, was devoted to this topic. (The name comes from T’hilim (Psalms) 34, "Who is the man that desires life (chofetz chaim)… keep your tongue from evil…." He later published two more books on this subject. The Chofetz Chaim wrote on many subjects and ultimately published over 20 books. Some important ones are Ahavas Chesed (Love of Kindness) on the mitzvah of lending money, Machaneh Yisroel (The Jewish Camp) for Jews serving in non-Jewish armies, and Nidchei Yisroel (The Scattered of Israel) for Jews who moved to places where there were few religious Jews, particularly America. He wrote books about the importance of Torah study and many other important issues. Probably the most important book he wrote was the Mishna Berurah, a six volume commentary on Shulchon Aruch, Orach Chaim (which deals with the laws of daily life and holidays).”

1933: Anne Frank’s father flees Germany and moves to Amsterdam where he opens a firm that sells spices and pectin for jam.

1934: “The Scarlet Empress” a biopic about Catherine the Great directed by Josef von Sternberg who produced the film along with Emanuel Cohen and co-starring Sam Jaffe was released in the United States today

1935: The anti-Semitic Nuremberg racial laws were passed by the Nazis. The Nuremberg Laws defined Reich Citizenship. Citizens of Germany had to be of kindred blood.  All Jews were defined as not being of German blood as a matter of law.  This legalized the division between Aryans and non-Aryans.  Jews were defined as anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent. The Jews are returned to the legal position they had occupied in Germany before their emancipation in the 19th century. Jews can no longer exist as German citizens or marry non-Jews.  At this time, the swastika was adopted as the official symbol of Germany; a symbolic sign of the Nazification of Germany.

1935(17thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-eight year old Chaim Hirschson, the  native of Safed and son of Yaakov Mordechai Hisrschson who was the editor of Jewish writings and Chief Rabbi of Hoboken, NJ passed away today.

1936: “President Roosevelt today extended New Year greetings to Jewish citizens, voicing the hope that the year would bring them prosperity and happiness.”

1936: “Julius Streicher again employed the opportunity provided by a Nazi party congress to further his plans for an international, not simply a German, campaign against Jews.”

1936: “The executive committee of the World Jewish Congress protested today to the League of Nations against ‘the campaign of threats and defamation organized methodically at the Nuremberg congress by the highest dignitaries of the German Government and the Nazi party’” declaring that “the German allegation that Judaism and bolshevism are identical is absurd.”

1936: U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hulll delivered a speech tonight at the dinner hosted by the Good Neighbor League in which he outlined the cornerstones and parameters of American foreign policy including that “in a democracy, even in the short run the policies of the government must rest upon the support of the people.”  (Editor’s Note – this view should be kept in mind by anyone trying to understand the actions of the Roosevelt administration when it comes to events leading up to and during the Holocaust.”

1936: Accompanied by officials and prominent members of the Federation of Polish Jews in America, the Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine received an official welcome to New York from Mayor La Guardia at the City Hall.

1936: Birthdate of Toronto native Dr. Albert Stanley “Al” Bergman, the psychologist and McGill University professor best  known for having defined and conceptually organized the field of Auditory scene analysis (ASA) in his 1990 book, Auditory Scene Analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound

http://webpages.mcgill.ca/staff/Group2/abregm1/web/

1937(10thof Tishrei, 5698): Yom Kippur

1937: The Palestine Post reported that British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden addressed the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva. Eden said that in the search for a successful solution to the Palestine crisis Britain was not committed to any definite scheme. He urged sending a new, special League of Nations Commission to Palestine to seek the ways to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission's recommended partition and to negotiate with Jews and Arabs on the provisional boundaries of their proposed states.

1937:  Abdel Barkawi, one of the leaders of the opposition to the Husseini family, was killed by an Arab terrorist in Jenin.

1938: In an article entitled “Arab Nations Lose Zeal on Palestine,” Joseph M. Levy reports that based on reliable information provided by sources in Syria, which is the “headquarters of the Palestinian Arab rebellion,” German and Italian money is subsidizing Arab terrorism in Palestine.

1938: British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain flies to Germany “where he meets with Hitler” at Berchtesgaden to discuss the crisis that the Nazi leader has manufactured over the Sudeten Land, a portion of Czechoslovakia populated by ethnic Germans.

1939: Charles Lindbergh delivers a speech where he calls for American neutrality that contains veiled implications that the Jews are behind any war effort when he asks “who owns and who influences newspaper, the news picture and the radio station.”

1940: Two massive waves of German attacks were decisively repulsed by the RAF. The German defeat caused Hitler to order, two days later, the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain. Although the Blitz would last until October, the decision to call of the invasion meant, among other things, that the Jews of the British Isles would not fall victim to the Shoah. Henceforth, in the face of mounting losses in men, aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements, the Luftwaffe switched from daylight to night-time bombing. There was a significant number of Jews (for the size of their population) serving with the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Among the Jews who flew for the RAF was Lt Michael Oser Weizmann, the son of Chaim Weizmann who was killed when his plane was shot down over the Bay of Biscay in 1942.  The body was never recovered.

1940: Two days after he passed away erev Shabbat, funeral services are scheduled to be held for David Rosenthal at the Bethel Chapel of Temple Emanu-El

1940: “The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Mollie Greenberg is scheduled to take place this morning at Mount Zion Cemetery.”

1940: The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Sarah Kirsch, the wife of Hyman Hirsch and mother of May Shurock and Morris Kirsch is scheduled to take place this morning at the Montefiore Cemetery.

1940:  “At six in the morning, the police surrounded the house” where Leon Blum was staying and arrested him and incarcerated him “in a medieval castle at Chazeron in the Massif Central.”

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): The Nazis killed 800 Jewish women at Shkudvil, Lithuania

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): Eighteen thousand Jews are murdered at Berdichev, Ukraine.

1942: The Nazis begin deporting the Jewish community of Kalush, Ukraine, to the Belzec death camp. It will take 48 hours to complete this vile task.

1942: Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was shipped to from Belgium to Auschwitz today aboard Transport 10.

1942(4th of Tishrei, 5703): The Nazis began the week long process of murdering the Jewish community from Kamenka, Ukraine, at the Belzec death camp.

1942: Fifty-seven year old George Abrahamsohn left Berlin on a transport for Terezin, the next stop on his way to Auschwitz where he was murdered a month later.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Olga Lehman left Berlin on a transport for Terezin.

1942: One thousand Jews were deported from Lille, France to Auschwitz.  Among the deportees were Mozes Hirschsprung, his wife Helene and their two little children.  Mozes had been born at Auschwitz in 1901 and Helene had been born there in 1909.  At that time, it was border town in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Between the world wars, the family had moved to Amsterdam.  They moved to Lille after the start of the war because it would be safer there.  In the end, they would be murdered two miles from the place of their birth. Forty-eight year old Fanny Yerkowski was also among the deportees.  A native of London, she had married a French man before WW II and had settled in Lille.  Twenty-one year old Bernice Winer was also a deportee. She was a citizen of neutral Switzerland.  To the Nazis, a Jew was a Jew was a Jew regardless of his or her nationality. [Source – Holocaust Journey by Martin Gilbert]

1943(15thof Elul, 5703): Sixty-seven year old Richard Beuthner one of the Jews who had survived in Berlin under the Nazis died today in the German capital city.

1943: By the middle of September members of the corpse-burning detail at the Sobibór death camp, had built an escape tunnel intended to lead them into the camp minefield. Most of the 150 members of the detail are killed.

1943: Commandant Kappler, the SS attaché at the German embassy in Rome summoned Ugo Foa, President of the Rome-Jewish Community to his office and informed him that the Jews of Rome might avoid deportation if they could give him fifty kilograms of gold with the next thirty-six hours.

1944(27thof Elul, 5704): Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was sadistically murdered today.

http://www.isurvived.org/Frameset4References-2/-Mala-Ed.html

1944: One thousand, five hundred young boys were taken to the Children's Block at Birkenau. Three days later, on Rosh Hashanah Eve, they would be sent to the gas chambers.

1944: “Bride by Mistake,” a romantic comedy based on a story by Norman Krasna with a script by Phoebe and Henry Ephron was released today in the United States.

1945(8thof Tishrei, 5706): Shabbat Shuva

1945: At the West Side Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein said, “On this Sabbath of Repentance let us decide to return to our God in prayer and thanksgiving.

1945: It was reported today that “Jewish men and women in the armed forces both at home and abroad will receive opportunity to attend religious services” marking the observance of the Day of Atonement which starts tomorrow evening.

1945: “Declaring that the peculiar role of Israel is to call the world to repentance, the Synagogue Council of America” issued a Yom Kippur message today that read, in part, “The ravaged world, the millions of displace people of broken families of destroyed lands and decimated nations and above all, the terrifying implications of the discovery of atomic energy, are proof that humanity needs a new tur, a return to its spiritual and moral source.”

1946(19thof Elul, 5706): Eighty-five year old English author and manuscript collector Elkan Nathan Adler, the son of “Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi of the British Empire” passed away today.

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/adler-elkan-nathan

1947(1stof Tishrei, 5708): David Levin celebrates his first Rosh Hashanah

1947: “O’Dwyer Urges Haven for 250,000 Jews” published today described a speech by the Mayor of New York in he “proposed the United States” serve “as a haven for 250,000 Jews currently seeking admission to Palestine” and declaring that “If anyone says there isn’t plenty of room, I’ll show him where it is within 100 miles of New York City.”

1948: Catcher Joe Ginsberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1949: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Lone Ranger” featuring the Masked Man and his Indian companion Tonto for which Stanley Frazen served as “the supervising editor.”

1949: President Truman nominated Casper Platt “to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois”

1950: Today, Jordan’s King Abdullah said that if Israel did not remove its forces from the disputed land near the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers within four days, his government would take military action to dislodge the Israelis.

1950(4thof Tishrei, 5711): Fifty-six year old jazz violinist and bandleader Dol Dauber, the father of pianist and cellist Robert Dauber who “was imprisoned at Theresienstadt” before being shipped to Dachau where he died in 1945, passed away today.

1951: On the eve of Hadassah’s 37th annual convention, delegates received congratulatory telegrams expressing support for the organizations and its goals from Monnett B. David, United States Ambassador to Israel and President Chaim Weizmann.

1951: After 740 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” a Jule Styne musical with a book co-authored by Joseph Fields.

 1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the government decided to form a Reparations from Germany Purchasing Mission, attached to the Ministry of Finance. The mission undertook that it would purchase and use the received goods exclusively for the development in four fields: agriculture, industry, transportation and power.

1953(6th of Tishrei, 5714): Erich Mendelsohn a German Jewish architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas passed away.

1955: Forty nine year old Eduard Strauch, a Nazi officer who played a key role in the murder of the Jews of Riga in the Rumbula forest and who had been sentenced to death twice beat the hangman when he died in a Belgium hospital today.

1955: Betty Robbins, the world's first female cantor, led Rosh Hashanah evening services at Temple Avodah of Oceanside, New York. Her appointment as cantor marked the first time that a woman performed the traditional role of cantor in a synagogue anywhere in the world. It generated a tremendous amount of publicity, even making the front page of the New York Times. Robbins had been unanimously approved as the Reform congregation's cantor by its board of trustees the previous July, after the congregation found itself without a cantor for the High Holidays. Although Robbins did not have formal training as a cantor, she had spent her childhood in Germany singing with her synagogue's boys' choir, eventually becoming its soloist (once she adopted a boy's haircut to please the choir's director, who was reluctant to allow a girl to join). Robbins spent much of the rest of her career teaching religious school, and formed and directed several adult and children's choirs. In her retirement, Robbins has conducted religious services on many worldwide Jewish holiday cruises.

1956(10thof Tishrei, 5717): As Ike and Adlai faced off in the Presidential election, Jews observed Yom Kippur and Shabbat.

1958(1stof Tishrei, 5719): For the tenth year in a row, the citizens of an independent Jewish state celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1958: CBS broadcast the final episode of the “The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show” for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1959: Birthdate of Bristol, CT native Mike Reiss the son of a local journalist and a physican who studied at Harvard before going on to work in television in the popular animated series “The Simpsons.”

1959: Final episode of “The Bob Cummings Show” a sitcom for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1960: “All the Fine Young Cannibals,” the film version of the novel produced by Pandro S. Berman and co-starring Susan Kohner, the daughter of producer Paul Kohner was released in the United States today.

1961(5thof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-seven year old philanthropist Julia Horn Hamburger, the husband of Gabriel Max Hamburger passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/16/98446051.html?pageNumber=19

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hamburger-julia-horn

1964(9thof Tishrei, 5725): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre was chanted for first time during the Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson.

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Rosh Hashanah

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Eighty-one year old Illinois native Jacob H. “Jack” Brunwasser the son of Max and Sophia Reens Brunnwasser and the husband of Anna Detlefson Brunwasser passed away today after which he was buried at the Waldheim Jewish Cemetry.

1968: "Barbra Streisand: A Happening in Central Park" Show appeared on CBS TV.

1969(3rdof Tishrei, 5730): Tzom Gedaliah

1969: NBC broadcast the first episode of “My World… and Welcome to it” a sitcom created by Melville Shavelson, co-starring Harold J. Stone. 

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for tax account and Jewish leader Herbert M. Mandell.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/14/302043622.pdf

1970: Funeral services are scheduled to held this afternoon for Dr. Max Loeb, the psychoanalyst and member of Park Avenue Synagogue.

1971: A new paperback version of Tillie Olsen's classic short story collection Tell Me a Riddle was issued

1975(10thof Tishrei, 5736): Yom Kippur

1975: As proof of the continuing influence of the Communist Bloc in Arab-Israeli affair, the Rumanian News Agency reported that “over 1,500 young people from 17 Arab countries” are studying in Rumanian universities.

1976: The Auditorium Building which was designed by Dankmar Adler was designated as a Chicago Landmark today.

1977(3rd of Tishrei, 5738):Tzom Gedaliah

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Moshe Dayan, the new foreign minister, left for Washington with his draft of a proposed peace treaty with Arab states. He had also carried "an accompanying letter" explaining Israel's stance on the territorial question. In a special interview with this newspaper Dayan explained that there was some identity between his "functional ideas" and US thinking along the lines of a trusteeship for the West Bank.

1978: Meir Amit who had been appointed Minister of Transportation and Minister of Communications in Menachem Begin's government, resigned both posts today after the Democratic Movement for Change broke up. Before entering politics Amit had held the top post in military intelligence before serving as Director of Mossad.

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Sixty-seven year old author and blacklist victim Albert E. Kahn passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/19/archives/albert-e-kahn-a-writer-critical-of-government-in-mccarthy-era-an.html

1979: Premiere of “And Justice for All” a film that looks at the dark side of the judicial system with an Oscar nominated script co-authored by Barry Levinson, featuring Lee Strasberg, Darrell Zerwling and Sam Levene at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1981: Birthdate of “American actor, comedian and writer” Ben Schwartz.

1982: An Associated Press report published today stated, "Defence Minister Ariel Sharon, in a statement, tied the killing [of the Phalangist leader Bachir Gemayel] to the PLO, saying 'it symbolizes the terrorist murderousness of the PLO terrorist organizations and their supporters'."

1982: A memorial service is scheduled to be held today at the Riverside Memorial Chapel, to honor the memory of Louis Waldman, a former Socialist State Assemblyman who became one of the city's foremost labor lawyers,

1982: Israeli forces began pouring into west Beirut.  This was part of an ill-fated attempt by the Begin government to pacify Lebanon and destroy the PLO.

1983(8thof Tishrei, 5744): Seventy-seven year old William J. Fellner, the Budapest born Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University who raised his daughter Anna with the former Valerie Korek passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1983/09/16/168768.html?pageNumber=15

http://www.irwincollier.com/berkeley-and-yale-short-c-v-of-william-fellner-haberlers-remembrance-1983/

1983: Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

1985 (29th of Elul, 5745): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1985: A DC-8 cargo plane returning from Iran and supposedly bound for Malaga, Spain, made an emergency landing in Tel Aviv. Investigation revealed that the plane— recently acquired from an obscure Miami firm by a shadowy Brussels-based "Nigerian" company—had been flying Hawk missiles from the US to Iran via Israel. A Boeing 707 registered to the company had been carrying loads of 1,250 TOW missiles from Israel to Iran via Malaga.

1988: “Let’s Get Lost,” a documentary written by Bruce Weber who also directed and produced the film was released in the United States today.

1989: U.S premiere of “Sea of Love” produced by Martin Bregman and co-starring Ellen Barkin.

1991: Birthdate of Israeli singer Roni Daloomi

1991(7th of Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-three year old Andre Baruch who teamed with his wife Bea Wain to form “a husband-and-wife disc jockey team in New York on WMCA, where they were billed as Mr. and Mrs. Music” passed away today.

1991: “Jewish History in Provence” published today provides a history of the Cavaillon synagogue which was still standing in the last decade of the 20thcentury.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/15/travel/jewish-history-in-provence.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1993(29th of Elul, 5753): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1933: Two days after the Oslo Agreements were signed at the White House, at the 1,000-person Reconstructionist University Synagogue in Los Angeles, an American, an Israeli and an Arab were scheduled to read the speeches President Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat had given at Monday's signing ceremony. Rabbi Arnold Rachlis planned to retell the biblical stories of Abraham's banishment of his son Ishmael--said to be the father of the Arab nation--and Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac--the ancestor of the Jews--to show contemporary connections.

1994(10th of Tishrei, 5755): Yom Kippur

1996(2ndof Tishrei, 5757): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1999: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman and co-produced by Arielle Tepper Madover, the granddaughter of Philip and Janice H. Levin was released in the United States today.

2000: Four days after premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman was released in the United States today,

2000: “In the Penal Colony,” an opera composed by Philip Glass, based on a story by Franz Kafka, premiered today in Seattle, Washington.

2000: The 2000 Summer Olympic in which canoer Rami Zur competed for Israel opened today.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761): Twenty-three year old Meir Weisshaus of Jerusalem “was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting today on the Ramot-French Hill Road.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761: Ninety year old television producer Fred De Cordova who was best known for his work with Johnny Carson on Tonight passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/18/arts/fred-de-cordova-tv-producer-dies-at-90.html

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including What Lips My Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Daniel Mark Epstein, Middle Age A Romance by Joyce Carol Oates, An Old Wife’s Tale: My Seven Decades in Love and War by Midge Decter and Venus In Exile: The Rejection of Beauty in Twentieth-Century Art by Wendy Steiner.

2002:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Tellerby Gregg Herken, Why Terrorism works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge by Alan M. Dershowitz and Sharon: Israel's Warrior-Politician by Anita Miller, Jordan Miller and Sigalit Zetouni.

2004: Gary Bettman, the Jewish commissioner of the National Hockey League, announced that the owners again locked the players out prior to the start of the 2004–05 season. Three months later, Bettman announced the cancellation of the entire season with the words "It is my sad duty to announce that because a solution has not yet been attained, it is no longer practical to conduct even an abbreviated season. Accordingly, I have no choice but to announce the formal cancellation of play." The NHL became the first North American league to cancel an entire season because of a labor stoppage.

2004:The Seventh Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival, under the musical direction of pianist Elena Bashkirova comes to an end.

2004: Today Jose “Pékerman was named coach of the Argentine national team, which qualified for the 2006 World Cup.”

2004: In the evening, Jews around the world begin the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  This marks the start of the year 5765.

2005: Israel's two chief rabbis met with Pope Benedict XVI to celebrate the 40th anniversary of a landmark Vatican document on relations with Jews, and urge him to support the fight against anti-Semitism and terrorism. The meeting follows the historic visit by Benedict to the central synagogue in Cologne, Germany last month, the second time a pope had entered a Jewish house of worship. It also follows a diplomatic altercation between the Vatican and Israel that erupted over the pope's omission of Israel in a list of countries hit by terrorism. Prior to the meeting Israeli said the dispute had been resolved.

2005(11th of Elul, 5765):Hundreds of mourners gathered at Jerusalem's Har Hamenuhot cemetery to bury Cyril Harris, the former chief rabbi of South Africa whose body was flown from Cape Town after he died of cancer Tuesday. Harris, credited by many with aiding the transition process in South Africa from apartheid to a free democracy, was a close friend of former South African president Nelson Mandela and one of the only people to speak at Mandela's inauguration in 1994.

2005: The Bergen County Democratic Organization caucused today, to select a candidate to fill the seat for District.  In balloting to fill the position on an interim basis, Loretta Weinberg lost by a 114-110 margin to Charles Zisa. In a separate vote, by a 112-111 margin, Zisa was selected over Weinberg to be the party's candidate on the November ballot. (Weinberg was Jewish; Zisa was not).

2005: The Chair of the SEC Board of Presidents announced that “the contract of Southeastern Conference Commissioner Michael L. Slive has been extended through July 31, 2009.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that China has lodged a strong protest with Israel following this week's trip to Taiwan by a Knesset delegation that its ambassador learned about in The Jerusalem Post.

2007: The winners of the 2007 Laskera Awards, widely considered to be one of the most prestigious medical prizes, were announced to the public.  The awards are funded by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation.  Born in 1880, Lasker, a Jew who made his home in Chicago, is considered by many to be the father of modern advertising.  He passed away in 1952.

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768(: Eighty-eight year old Sidney Davidson, the Chicago born son of Mendel and Eva Slosberg Davison and University of Michigan trained accountant and husband of Freda Joy Sendler passed away today.

https://aaahq.org/Accounting-Hall-of-Fame/members/1983/Sidney-Davidson

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768): Shabbat Shuva – Sabbath of Return

2008: Esther Jungreis, the Hungarian born founder of the international Hineni movement in the United States is photograph with the U.S. Ambassador of Hungary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Esther_Jungreis_with_April_Foley.jpg

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/EstherJungreis.html

2008: On the second night of The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Adam Langer reads from his novel Ellington Boulevard.

2008: As part of the Annual Primo Levi Conference, Centro Primo Levi presents: Primo Levi: Historian and Public Figure. The event features the premiere screening of a documentary on Primo Levi from the archives of the Italian Broadcasting Company followed by a discussion of
Primo Levi's public profile vis-à-vis history and politics. For a full program see


www.primolevicenter.org.

2008: Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.  This marked the demise of a firm that traced its origins to three Jewish brothers from Bavaria – Henry, Emanuel and Mayer – who first settled in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1850’s before moving their operations to New York. The firm ceased to be a family company in the 1920’s.

2009: In Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chai presents "Singing Psalms" with the "Al Palgei Mayim" ensemble, which put Psalms to new tunes.

2009: Gabriel Oliver Koppell defeated his challenger for a seat on the New York City Council by winning 65% of the vote.

2009(26th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-seven year old Dr. Leon Eisenberg who was a pioneer in the field of autism, attention deficit disorder and other learning disabilities passed away today. (As reported by Benedict Cary)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/health/research/24eisenberg.html

2009: Rabbi David Kalb leads a program entitled Controversy and Conversion at the 92nd Street Y in which he acknowledges that “conversion is one of the most controversial issues in the Jewish community today and then delves into the different movements of Judaism as he explores each movement's separate approach to conversion and how these differences can create conflict.”

2006: Oliver Koppel won re-election to the New York City Council today

2009: Jerry Nadler was one of three Congressmen who introduced the Respect for Marriage Act today.

2010:  Israeli born pianist Shai Wosner is scheduled to perform tonight with the New York Philharmonic.

2010:U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in Jerusalem.

2010:Two mortar shells and two rockets were fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip this morning in what would appear to be Hamas's attempts to fulfill threats made by the group on Tuesday promising a wave of violence meant to derail Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010:Israeli and Palestinian leaders are "getting down to business" and tackling the main issues of the Middle East conflict, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today in Jerusalem. "They have begun to grapple with the core issues that can only be resolved through face to face negotiations," she said before another round of negotiations with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

2010: Today Nevin Shapiro “pleaded guilty…to one count of securities fraud and one count of money laundering.

2010: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of  “Peep World” a comedy co-starring Ron Rifkin, Sarah Silverman and Ben Schwartz with narration by Lewis Black.

2010: Janet Maslin reviews Earth (The Book): A Visitor’s Guide to the Human Race written and edited by Jewish faux newsman Jon Stewart, David Javerbaum, Rory Albanese, Steve Bodow and Josh Lieb

2011: Elisheva Carlebach, Salo W. Baron Professor of Jewish History at Columbia University, is scheduled to give an illustrated talk in honor of the coming New Year on Jewish conceptions of time and how these are interwoven with the Jewish sense of history and represented in Jewish imagery entitled. The Center for Jewish History is sponsoring “Genesis: Imagining the Beginning of Time.”

2011: Israeli pianist Matan Porat and Alis Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Cello Sonata no. 5 in D major, op. 102 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Grief of Other by Leah Hager Cohen and The Little Bride by Anna Solomon.

“Female orphan, Jewish, 16 years old, seeks husband to love, house to live in, preferably before the next pogrom. It’s the 1880s in Odessa, and Rosenfeld’s Bridal Service finds the girl, Minna, a match in America. Soon she is shipped off to Max, who has claimed land in the Dakota Territory to escape religious persecution himself. Minna arrives to discover she’s engaged to an old man (he’s 40), and, most inconveniently, will be stepmother to a strapping 18-year-old named Samuel. Max’s other son, Jacob, is a mere year younger than Minna. Max isn’t a bad guy, but he is a terrible farmer, losing his wheat crop to a storm after refusing to harvest on the Sabbath. They barely make it through the winter, their bodies and stifled longings all cramped together in a mud cave. Minna is a terrifically complex heroine: a little snobby, a little selfish and wholly sympathetic.”

2011:British Ambassador to Israel Matthew Gould announced today that the Queen of England has signed an amendment to a bill that will prevent the issuing of arrest warrants against Israeli officials. “2011:Thousands of Turkish protesters gathered outside the soccer stadium in Istanbul where Maccabi Tel Aviv was playing against Turkish team Beşiktaş, waving Hezbollah flags and chanting anti-Israel slogans

2011:Dozens of Muslim Brotherhood activists held a demonstration in front of the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, demanding the cancellation of peace accords between the two countries and calling for the deportation of the Israeli ambassador.

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-two year Francis Bay, the Canadian born Jewish character actress passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/arts/television/frances-bay-actress-known-for-old-lady-roles-dies-at-92.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/17/local/la-me-frances-bay-20110917

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-year old Suzy Eban, the widow of Abba Eban, who charmed Americans into loving Israel while he served as Ambassador to the United States, passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=238138

2012: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: As the attacks by murderous Muslim mobs spreads from North Africa, to India, Indonesdia and Australia, the video that has supposedly enranged so many turns out to have been made by a expatriate Coptic Egyptian and not some mysterious Jew as originally reported.

2012: On the last Shabbat of 5722 and the second to the last day of that year, The Crescent City News published a summary of the events of the year “The year that was 5772.”

2012:The Palestinian Authority today accused Hamas of exploiting peaceful protests against the high cost of living to spread chaos and anarchy in the West Bank.

2013: The exhibition, "Amy Winehouse: A Family Portrait," is scheduled to come to an at the Jewish Museum in London

2013: JCRS (Jewish Children Regional Services) volunteers are scheduled to wrap thousands of small gifts that comprise 2013's JCRS Hanukkah Gift Program at the Goldring/Woldenberg Metairie Campus. 

2013: The Lebanese newspaper Al-Mustaqbal reported today that “20 trucks laden with equipment used in the manufacture of chemical weapons were driven across the border from Syria into Iraq” for the last two days.

2013: Lawrence H. Summers, one of President Obama’s closest economic confidants and a former Treasury secretary, withdrew his name from consideration for the position of chairman of the Federal Reserve opening up the way for possible confirmation of another Jewish candidate – Janet Yellen.

2014: “As part of the European Days of Jewish Culture and Heritage, the Wiener Library is scheduled to host “a special tour exploring the experience of women with the archives.”

2014: “Stephen Mandel” began serving as the “21st Minister Health in the Alberta Government.”

2014: Dr. Harvey E. Goldberg, Professor Emeritus, The Sarah Allen Shaine Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at Hebrew University of Jerusalem is scheduled to deliver a lecture on  "Ritual Mutuality in North Africa: Jews and Muslims listen to the Ten Commandments in the Synagogue” at the University of Connecticut.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “The Fighting 69,” the first in a series of films to be shown about Jews and World War I.2014(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2014: “Hundreds of members of UNDOF, the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force stationed on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, crossed the border into Israel today, after recent clashes with al-Qaeda-linked militants.”

2014(20thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-seven year old Yithak Hofit, the Mossad chief who played a key role” in the Raid on Entebbe passed away today.


2014: Viennese native and Kindertransport traveler Harry Baum who “co-founded Euromic, coined the phrase ‘Destination Management Company’” passed away today.

http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513

https://www.iccaworld.org/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?id=4296

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah 

http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2015: “Rabbi Abby Jacobson of Conservative Emanuel Synagogue in Oklahoma City will not speak about Iran” because her congregants “are dwarfed by the surrounding culture and they tend to want to talk about something Jewish when they come” to services.

2015: “The Huffington Post Highline published Steven Brill's 15-part serial documentary, "America’s Most Admired Law Breaker,"[28] examining Johnson & Johnson's 20-year practice of illegally marketing a powerful drug, Risperdal, to children and the elderly, while concealing the side effects and earning billions of dollars in profit.

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Ninety-seven year old Terry Rosenbaum, a victim of the Right Wing’s anti-Communist mania passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/nyregion/terry-rosenbaum-teacher-and-civic-leader-dies-at-97.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “The Intern” a comedic look at the modern world of business directed and produced by Nancy Meyers who also wrote the script premiered in Belgium today.

2015: “Torrential rains and hail pelted southern Israel” this evening “forcing the closure of roads and flight delays just days after a severe sandstorm and high temperatures hit the region.” (Times of Israel)

2015. This evening Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon, Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein and representatives of the security forces” “to discuss the ongoing violence on the Temple Mount” which has already claimed the life of one Israeli. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2016: The Jewish Historical Institute said today that the entire Ringelbaum Archive “will be available for free on the Internet.

2016: Today, “a three-judge panel of the District of Columbia upheld Barry Freundel’s sentence in a unanimous 20-page ruling.”

2016: The Pace Gallery is scheduled to host a reception marking the opening of “Night” an “exhibition of a new body of work” by Israeli born artist Michael Rovner.

2017(24thof Elul, 5778): Eighty-seven year old playwright Myrna Lamb passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/theater/myrna-lamb-feminist-playwright-dead-at-87.html?ribbon-ad-idx=4&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

2017: “Dozens of rabbis and community leaders,” including “50 prominent rabbis activists including Rabbi Uri Regev, Mayim Bialik and Michael Douglas” “signed a statement calling for sweeping reforms to Israel’s official religious establishment and its policies” was published this morning. (As reported by JTA)

2017: “Victor and Abdul,” a biopic directed by Stephen Fears, with music by Thomas Newman and filmed by cinematographer Danny Cohen was released in the United Kingdom today.

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story continues its tour for a third day.

2017: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to host its Shabbat Dinner.

2017: In Manhattan, Shabbat at Chabad Loft is scheduled to being a pre-Shabbat Happy Hour, followed by “a user friendly explanatory Kabbalat Shabbat Service.

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen Museum is scheduled to host a program on “How can art and artifacts preserve history and tell stories?”

2018: In Chapel Hill, NC, services are not held at Kehillah Synagogue due to Hurricane Florence.

2018: In Andover, MA, Temple Emanuel is closed today in response to a gas crisis that had led to several explosions in communities north of Boston which have resulted in at least one death.

2018(6th of Tishrei, 5779): Shabbat Shuvah

2019: In Cedar Rapids, four days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for 93 year old Irene Harriet Silber, the mother of Dr. Bob Silber and the mother-in-law of Laurie Silber the duo that has been a pillar of the Jewish community for several decades.

2019: In Carmichael, CA, Congregation Beth Shalom is scheduled to host 42nd annual Scaramento Jewish Food Faire, complete “with deli-style sandwiches, matzah ball soup, kugel, veggie options” as well as arts and crafts, used books and live music.

2019: The Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to present “Searching For Patterson Roots Remembered and Forgotten in Heritage Tourism Abroad.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/paterson-roots-2019-09-15?utm_source=cjh.og&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=cjh-upcoming

2019: In Coralville, IA, Religious School is scheduled to being today at Agudas Achim.

2019: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ducks, Newburyport, by Lucy Ellman, the daughter of Richard Ellman and The Many Lives of Michael Bloomberg by Eleanor Randolph as well as Nora Krug’s Graphic Review “A German Finally Picks Up ‘Mein Kampf.’ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/books/a-german-finally-picks-up-mein-kampf.html?te=1&nl=books&emc=edit_bk_20190914














This Day, September 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 16



1380: King Charles V of France died.  Charles ruled during a very difficult time in French history – the 14thcentury – that included the One Hundred Years War and the Black Death.  For French monarchs, guile and deception were critical to keep the state afloat. Regardless of his reasons, the Jews of France fared better under him than they did under many of his predecessors and successors. When he assumed the throne in 1364, he continued to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during the Regency. The “Jews of Paris lived quietly in the district of St. Antoine, near the dwelling of Hugues Aubriot, the grand provost of Paris, who protected them” reportedly because “he was fond of the beautiful Jewesses.” He saw to it that Jewish children who had been baptized were returned to their families and that those who stole from the Jews, including members of the nobility, were punished. The Jews did have enemies including those who owed them large sums of money and members of the nobility.  These groups convinced Charles to issue a decree expelling the Jews; a decree he rescinded before it ever went into effect. “In 1370, when the king increased the general taxes, he solemnly confirmed the privileges that he had granted to the Jews, demanding of them only 1,500 francs. In 1372 he restored to them certain manuscripts which had been confiscated. But at the same time he did not lose sight of his own interests, and when he was in need of money, in 1378, he made an agreement with the Jews in accordance with which, in return for being exempted from all other imposts, they were to pay him 20,000 francs in gold, in four installments, and 200 francs a week. In 1379 he granted them an important concession in connection with the fairs of Champagne and Brie. On visiting the fairs the Jews were accustomed to take mortgages on the property of their creditors. But they could foreclose these mortgages only when solvent Christians acted as sureties, and they complained that, since they could not in general find anyone to act as surety, they always lost their claims. The king therefore decreed that Jews might in future be accepted as sureties. [Source – Jewish Encyclopedia;  for a highly readable account of life in 14thcentury France that will help you better understand the plight of the Jews see A Distant Mirror by Barbara Tuchman.]

1087: Victor III, sometimes referred to as “the Jewish Pope” passed away today.

1498:  According to some sources, Tomas de Torquemada, head of the Spanish Inquisition which destroyed the Sephardic Community on the Iberian Peninsula, passed away. 

 1501: A decree was issued by the Portuguese Governor Nicolas de Oviendo which aimed at keeping Jews from entering the New World.

1638: Birthdate of Louis XIV.  Known as the Sun King, Louis reigned from 1643 until 1715.Louis’ dealings with Jews were of marginal historic interest.  During his reign, Jews were variously allowed to, and banned from, conducting trading activities in French colonies and in Provence. As Colbert, one of Louis’ ministers pointed, opposition by Christian merchants to Jewish business ventures was not based on religion.  Rather, the merchants were using the smoke screen of religion to eliminate competition.  Only at the end of his long, debauched life, did Louis show any interest in the religious dynamics of the issue.  Having grown pious as he faced death, Louis issued a decree banning Jews from Provence, including the port of Marseilles demanding that they leave and leave their possession behind.

1658: With the signing of the Treaty of Hadiach on this date, the Polish Crown elevated the Cossacks and Ruthenians to a position equal to that of Poles and Lithuanians in the Polish-Lithuanian Union, and in fact transformed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth into a Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth.  This led to a worsening situation for the Jews of Poland who had already suffered at the hands of the Cossacks for the last ten years. 

1701: Sixty-seven year old King James II of the United Kingdom who put an end to a mandatory tax being imposed on Jews for not attending “the established church” and who said that the Jews should “quietly enjoy the free exercise of their religion” passed away today. (Editor’s note – The kings’ action was tied to the conflict between Catholics and Protestants racking the British Isles during which the treatment of the Jews was a sideline event.)

1747: Birthdate of German theologian Johann Ludwig Ewald an “advocate for the Jews” arguing that the “shortcoming” of the Jews “were the result of persecution.”

1747:  Pope Benedict XIV prohibited Jewish converts to Christianity from giving their wives gittin(religious divorce). 

1760: Wilhelmine Levi and Mayer Kohn gave birth to Bela Kohn, the wife of Josef Maendle with whom she had thirteen children.

1777: In Frankfurt am Main, Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Gutle Schnapper gave birther to their fourth child Nathan Mayer Rothschild, the founder of the English House of Rothschild.

1779: Philip Minis volunteered to serve a guide for the French and American forces who were beginning their siege of Savanah today during the American Revolution.

1784(1stof Tishrei, 5545): Rosh Hashanah

1793(10thof Tishrei, 5554): Yom Kippur

1795: For the first time, during the Napoleonic Wars, British Forces occupied Cape Colony, South Africa, as way of keeping the valuable maritime choke point from falling in French hands. Although there is evidence that some non-observant Jews were living in the colony at this time, there was no organized Jewish community due to the fact that the Dutch East India Company, which controlled the colony, required all of its employees to be Protestants.  The British would leave in 1803 only to return in 1806 when they would establish a permanent colonial presence. Oddly enough, when the Dutch regained control they promulgated an ordinance allowing for the practice of all religions; an ordinance the British repealed in 1806 and did not reactivate again until 1820, at a time when Jews first began to settle as a community in South Africa.

1807: This evening, “Mr. Hyam Abendadone of the Island of St. Thomas” married Miss Grace Abendanone of Charleston, SC.

1810: Mexico declares its independence from Spain. Spain would not recognize the independence until

1811: In Silesia, Poland, Wolf and Estera Landau gave birth to Adolf Abraham Landau, the husband of Rozalia Landau and the father of Leon, Estera and Jozef Landau.

1812(10th of Tishrei, 5573) Yom Kippur

1812: Rothschild observed Yom Kippur for the last time.  As an observant Jew, he walked to the synagogue, spent the day in prayer and returned home in the evening to break the fast.

1813: In London, Elizabeth Kahn and Samuel Gershon gave birth to Aaron Gershon.

1818: David ben Shumel married Sarah bat Isaac at the Western Synagogue today.

1818: In Middlesex, Phoebe and Ephraim Benjamin gave birth to Amelia Benjamin.

1821.  At the time of the declaration Mexico lacked an identifiable Jewish population thanks to the anti-Semitic policies of the government of Spain.  There were numerous Conversos living in Mexico.  Jewish migration to Mexico began in earnest in the middle of the 19thcentury. Today Mexico has approximately 40,000 to 50,000 Jews living in the country.

1824: Louis XVIII who had been returned to the French throne as part of what is called “the Restoration” and during whose reign the “enemies of Jews” failed to undo the improvement of their conditions reached under Napoleon, passed away today.

1824: Charles X, the last of France’s absolute monarchs whose abdication helped lead to full emancipation of French Jews, began his reign today.

1828: Birthdate of “Dutch Christian Old Testament Scholar” Abraham Kuenen who “was one of the leaders of the modern school of Old Testament Critics” who spent the last six years of his life working on a new translation of Hebrew Bible.

1829: Lewis Davis married Rebekah Ann Jacobs at the Western Synagogue today.

1829: In violation of Papal Law, “a meeting of inquisitors addresses the case of 3 Jewish families living in Foligno, Italy.

http://skepticism.org/timeline/september-history/8556-inquisitors-debate-3-jewish-families-living-foligno-italy-contrary-papal-law.html

1829: Isaac Isaacson married Miriam Mosely at the Great Synagogue today.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque. (Some sources show his birthdate as September 14).

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

1835: Birthdate of Hungarian native Simon Tuska, the rabbi at Temple Israel in Memphis, TN and husband of Jeanette Nussbaum Tuska.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tuska-simon

1841(1st of Tishrei, 5602): Rosh Hashanah

1841: Lydia Maria Child, a non-Jew from Boston, attended Rosh Hashanah services at Shearith Isreal Synagogue in York City.  What follows are excerpts from a letter of she wrote after attending the sevice,



Shortly after entering, she and her female companion were "gruffly" moved from the front seats to the women's section "in the upper part of the house." Child then recorded her feelings of being in a Jewish house of worship. "The effect produced on my mind by witnessing the ceremonies of the Jewish synagogue was strange and bewildering; spectral and flitting; with a sort of vanishing resemblance to reality; the magic lantern of the past." As she underwent this religious experience, she was "solemnly impressed with recollections of those ancient times when the Divine was heard amid the thunders of Sinai, and the Holy Presence (Shekinah) shook the mercy seat between the cherubim." Carefully, she looked at the ark containing the "Sacred Law written on scrolls of vellum and rolled as in the time of Moses." However, she was dismayed when she realized that instead of a "brazen laver" for washing there was only "a common bowl and ewer of English delf." All male members of the congregation, even little boys, wore "fringed silk mantles bordered with blue stripes." What she found incongruous were "these mantles worn over modern broadcloth coats and fashionable pantaloons with straps." Even the dress of the "priest" as she labeled the chacham, was problematic for her. "His large white silk shawl, which shaded his forehead and fell over his shoulders, was drawn over a common black hat!" She did see this official at times "cover his face completely, as in the time of Moses, stoop and lay his forehead on the book before him." Apparently, Child had made this visit thinking the Jews of her day were representatives of biblical times. Since this was not the case for her, she wrote. "But through the whole, priest and people kept on their hats. My spirit was vexed with this. I had turned away from the turmoil of the Present, to gaze quietly for a while on the grandeur of the Past; and the representatives of the Past walked before me, not in the graceful oriental turban, but the useful European hat!" She was also critical of the shofar blowing, even as she compared it to the instrument that sounded on Sinai. "The trumpet," she wrote, "which was blown by a Rabbi with a shawl drawn over his hat and face, was of the ancient shape, somewhat resembling a cow's horn. It did not send forth a spirit-stirring peal; but the sound groaned and struggled through it." (Editor’s note: I do not have the citation for this.  I hope the author will not think that I have ‘moved the boundary stones’ on his or her work.

1843(21st of Elul, 5603): Ezekiel Hart passed away. Born in 1767, he was a Jewish Canadian entrepreneur and politician, and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire. “He was elected three times by the voters of Trois-Rivières to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Some members consistently prevented him from taking his seat by observing that as a Jew, he could not take the oath of office, which included the phrase ‘on the true faith of a Christian’.”

1844: In New South Wales, Australia, Rachel Nathan and Samuel Cohen gave birth to Charlotte Cohen the wife of Alfred Samuel Moses who she married in Sydney in 1865.

1847(6th of Tishrei, 5608): The poet Grace Aguilar died at Frankfort-on-the Main, at age 31. She was the oldest child of parents descended from Portuguese Marranos who sought asylum in England in the eighteenth century. A prominent poet and writer, her words graced Jewish journals around the world. She was a staunch defender of Judaism, and a Torah loving woman. "Her last words, spelled on her fingers, were, 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in Him,'"

1849(29th of Elul, 5609): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1850(10th of Tishrei, 5611): Yom Kippur

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Leil Selichot

1854: In London, Julia Joseph and Louis Kyezor gave birth to Joseph Louis Kyezor.

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Miriam Aaron, the wife of Lewis Aaron passed away today, following which she would be buried in the Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.

1856: Birthdate of Moses Gaster, the native or Romania who become Chacham of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation in London as well as leading scholar at Oxford.

1858: Today’s Personal column reported that “a curious Hebrew publication has just issued from the Berlin press-a biography of Alexander Von Humboldt, written in the ancient tongue, and destined to extend the knowledge of the life and scientific labors of this celebrated man in the wide circle of the Russo-Polish and Asiatic Jews. The full title is, Alexander Von Humboldt: A Biographical Sketch, Dedicated to the Nestor of Wisdom on his 88th Birthday by S. Slominski.”  Alexander Von Humboldt was a Prussian born naturalist and explorer who was born in 1769 and died in 1859 at the age of 89.  He was not Jewish.

1859: A convention designed to "overcome evil with good" is scheduled to be held in Buffalo, NY.  The Jews were among those whom the public invitation should "consider themselves cordially invited."



1860: Birthdate of Solomon Joseph Solomon, the British painter who was the brother of another painter,   Lily Delissa Joseph.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Ajax_and_Cassandra.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Samson_and_Delilah.jpg

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as Secretary of War for the CSA.

1861: Corporal Samuel A. Apple began serving a four year hitch with Company B of the 51st Regiment.

1861: Private Moses Jacoby began serving a four year hitch with Company E of the 47thRegiment.

1863(3rd of Tishrei, 5624): Tzom Gedaliah

1871(1st of Tishrei, 5632): Rosh Hashanah

1871: entitled “Commencement of the Jewish New Year” published today reported that “at sundown last evening the new Jewish Year, 5632 commenced.  The Jews do not inaugurate their ecclesiastical year with festivities; on the contrary, the Jewish year is commenced with ten days of atonement.”   According to the article the Jews keep the first part of year holy because they are remembering the receiving of the word from Mount Sinai. [Editor’s note – At least they got part of it right]

1876: B.F. Peixotto, the United States Consul at Bucharest, Romania, is scheduled to address the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at their meeting hall on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue in New York City.

1877(9th of Tishrei, 5638): Erev Yom Kippur 

1877: The following anti-Semitic canard was published today during the Russo-Turkish War “The Jews are indeed ubiquitous.  They are everywhere.  Their jeweled fingers are in everything.  The Russians cannot feed their troops without them.  The Turks borrow of them to clothe their armies.  No great event of any kind occurs unless they assist in it, both as principles accessories.

1877: It was reported today that Jews in the following cities have built synagogues in the past year: London & Bath (UK), Waadt (Switzerland), Rio de Jeneiro (Brazil), Linz (Austria), Bremen & Heilbrun (Germany), Ancona and Bologne (Italy), New York, Springfield & Petersburg (United States)

1877: It was reported today there 373 houses of worship in Rome, four of which are synagogues.

1877: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil will preach the sermon at Kol Nidre services this evening at Temple Emanuel in New York City

1877: Rabbi Adolph Huebsch will preach the sermon tonight at the temple on the corner of 55th Street and Lexington Avenue.

1877: Ten fires broke out tonight between 6 and 8 o’clock in places occupied by persons who are thought to be Jews.  Thanks to the swift response of the fire department none of the fires caused much damage.  The damage caused by all then fires was valued at approximately 500 dollars with individual losses ranging from “slight” to $300.

1878(4th of Tishrei, 5548): Tzom Gedaliah observed because the 3rd was Shabbat

1879: It was reported today that among those in Memphis who have recently contracted Yellow Fever are the Jewish brothers, James and Israel Peres, the sons of Jacob J. Peres who owns the brokerage firm of J.J. Peres & Company.

1879: Birthdate of Georg Lewin, the Berlin native who gained fame as Herwath Walden whose eclectic interests led him to careers as “a musician, composer, writer, critic, and gallery owner.”

1880: “City and Suburban News” published today described the observance of “Yom Kippur…the most solemn fast in the Jewish calendar” which ended yesterday at sundown during which “no orthodox Jew allowed morsel of food or drop of water to pass lips during the 24 hours.”

1880: In Mattoon, Illinois, “Felix and Carrie (Kaufman) Kahn gave birth to Ella Kahn, the University of Chicago trained social worker who married Judge Samuel Alschuler and became Ella Kahn Alschuler, the President of the Chicago Section of the National Council of Jewish Women

1881: It was reported today that “a disastrous fire” that has destroyed an “enormous” amount of fire has swept through Vitebsk, a major Jewish population center in the Pale of Settlement.  For more about Vitebsk see:

1882(3rd of Tishrei, 5643): Shabbat Shuva – no Fast of Gedaliah because of Shabbat

1883(14thof Elul, 5643): Tina Abrams passed away today after which she was buried in the Tree of Life Cemetery in Sharpsburg, PA.

1886: Sixty-seven year old Louis, duc Decazes who while serving as Foreign Minister in 1875 “informed Henri Blowitz, the Bohemian Jew who was the Paris correspondent of The Times of a confidential dispatch from the French ambassador to Berlin, discussing German plans to attack France” which he asked Blowitz to publish as part of an effective plan to prevent the Germans from carrying out their plans passed away today.

1887: Birthdate of Russian native Michael S. Aaronson, the Bellevue Medical College trained physician.

1888: It was reported today that “a peculiar and unprecedented schism has arisen among the Jews” of London.  “The Socialist Jews” have protested against the Day of Atonement by holding a banquet at the International Workingmen’s Club in Whitechapel.

1888(11thof Tishrei, 5649): Seventy-five year old Lazare Isidor, who had been appointed Chief Rabbi of Paris in 1847 before being named Chief Rabb of France in 1867 passed away today.

1889: In Vienna, Rachel Goggmann Cenrobert and Austrian automobile entrepreneur Emil Jellinek gave birth to Mercédès Adrienne Manuela Ramona Jellinek.  She is the Mercédès in Merceds-Benz.  Yes, this quintessential German product was named for the granddaughter of the Chief Rabbi of Vienna.

1890(2ndof Tishrei, 5651): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1890: “Prague-based German merchant Ludwig Kraus and his wife, Louise” gave birth to Ernst Deutsch “the protagonist in the world première of Walter Hasenclever's Expressionist play The Son.”

1890: Harris Adolphus and Max Rodden, the former Rabbi of the “Polish Hebrew synagogue” in Trenton, NJ, sought warrants for the arrest of Moses Skomwitschiki, the congregation’s new rabbi and several of the congregation’s officers.

1890: In Huntington, PA, Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York was stricken with apoplexy tonight after having dismissed the congregation for whom he had been leading services for the past week.

1891: In Providence, RI, Morris Reiger and Michael Bernstein, the mangers of the London Opera Company which they had organized among a group of Polish Jews, escaped from the police after having apparently absconded with ticket money collected for performances of “The Greenhorn.”

1891: “Troubles In the Dispensary of the Beth Israel Hospital” published today described the conflict between the Beth Hospital Association which started its hospital four months ago and the dispensary which had been open for a year before the two were combined.

1891: “Cholera In Asiatic Turkey” published today described the discriminatory measures being taken in the villages around Aleppo to deal with the epidemic where the Turkish officials allowed the Moslems and Christians “to leave the villages but not the Jews.  They are compelled to stay.”

1892(24thof Elul, 5652): Sixty-one year old Judah Leib Gordon, one of the leading “Hebrew poets of the Jewish Enlightenment” passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Voskhod

1893: Birthdate of Hungarian native Sir Alexander Korda who became a leading figure in the British film industry where he worked as both a director and producer.

1894: It was reported today that in the one New York district inhabited by Russian and Polish Jews “there an average of fifty-seven families to a house” while the general average in other tenement districts “is 34 persons to a house.”

1895: Reverend G.R. Cutting, pastor of the Yonkers Presbyterian Church presented a paper entitled “The Conversion of the Jews” today in which “he took the view that the Jews will be restored to the land of Palestine. Some of his fellow ministers who heard the paper said that the “Jews might become Christians before the end of the world, but that they would not return to Palestine” as would be proven if a vote were taken among the Jews; the majority of whom vote to remain in America “in preference to going to Palestine.”

1896(9thof Tishrei 5657): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre

1896: At a hearing in Jefferson Market Court John Dangels told the Judge that he lost his temper yesterday when David Meyer had refused to leave his butcher shop.  He did not contest Meyer’s statement that the reason he had beaten him was because he was, to use Dangels’ word “a sheeny.”

1896: A group of Anarchist, most of whom were Jews held a meeting at Clarendon Hall with the announced intention of “ridiculing and burlesquing the Yom Kippur observances and the Jewish religion.”

1896: Twenty-three year old Nathan Fischer attacked Abraham Fisher, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket. The police were called and Fisher was arrested.

1897: “President McKinley and the members of his cabinet attended the cornerstone laying of the new Synagogue” being “erected by the Washington Hebrew Congregation on 8th Street, near H.

1898(29thof Elul, 5658): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1898: Temple Beth-El, Temple Emanu-El and the West End Synagogue “have an extended an invitation to all solders who wish to attend services” at their respective congregations.

1898: Any Jewish families who wish to open their homes to soldiers on Rosh Hashanah should contact William Mitchell, Superintendent of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association or The American Hebrew.

1898: About 40 members of the 47th Regiment stationed at Fort Adams marched out of their barracks at Newport after having received a ten day furlough from Adjutant General Corbin so they could observe the Jewish holidays.

1898: Dr. M.H. Harris delivered a sermon tonight at Temple Israel of Harlem entitled “The Influence of Good Wishes” as Jew “ushered in the 5659.”

1898: Herzl is received by Graf Philip Eulenburg, the German ambassador in Vienna.

1898: Birthdate of prize-winning Israeli novelist Chaim Hazaz

http://courses.umass.edu/juda373/paper%20and%20exams/exams/Hazaz,%20%22The%20Sermon%22.html

http://www.momentmag.com/redeeming-haim-hazaz/

1898: Birthdate of Hans Augusto Reyersbach, the native of Hamburg, Germany who gained fame as Hans Augusto "H.A." Rey is best known for his creation of the Curious George series.

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction is scheduled to be held at this evening at Cooper Union.

1898: Birthdate of CCNY basketball star Hyman “Hy” Fliegel

1898: Birthdate of Baruch Lumet, the Warsaw native who was an actor in the Yiddish theatre in the United States as well as the husband of Eugenia Gitl Lumet (née Wermus) and the father of director Sidney Lumet.

1899: Birthdate of Samuel Spewack, who with his wife Bella wrote several screenplays including “My Favorite Wife:” which earned them an Oscar nomination for Best Original Story.

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction organized by Jews living on the Lower East Side is scheduled to take place tonight at Mandelbaum’s Hall.

1899: In a “Blood Libel Case’ a Hungarian jury convicted Leopold Hilsner of murder and the judge sentenced him to hang.  Following a public outcry and campaign, Hilsner would be retried, found guilty of acting as an accomplice to murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

1899: “A Drama of Jewish Life Opens the Broadway Theatre” published today provides a review of “The Ghetto” which “was very well received” even though it was “rather slow and monotonous.”  The play which was translated from Dutch into English by C.B. Fernald “personifies and embodies the spirit of revolt in the Jewish nature against the meanness and sordidness with which the race has been affliected.”

1900: Herzl meets Arminius Vámbéry in Budapest. ("He gave me his word of honor that the Sultan would receive me by May.")

1901(3rd of Tishrei, 5662):Tzom Gedaliah

1901: “The Messenger Boy” a musical featuring songs by Paul Rubens opened on Broadway today.

1903: Joseph Chamberlain, the British official who offered to settle Jews in Uganda under the so-called “Uganda Scheme” completed his eight and half years of service as “Secretary of State for the Colonies.”

1903: At its meeting today The Executive Committee of the Board of Education recommended to the Board of Education that it confirm the appointment of Miss Julie Richman as District Superintendent to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles Haskell.

1904: Birthdate of NYC native and Harvard educated journalist and author Louis Harap the husband of Evelyn Mann.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0683/ms0683.html

1905(16th of Elul, 5665): Parashat Ki Tavo (As the winds of change and reaction blew through Russia, the Jews of the Shtetl followed their age old calendar.

1906: Friends and family of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach celebrated the couple’s 50th wedding anniversary this evening.  For seventeen years, they received, respectively as the Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum.

1909(1st of Tishrei, 5670): Jews observe Rosh Hashanah for the first time under the President of William Taft.

1910: Jews of Salonica compel editors of Turkish paper that published anti-Semitic remarks to send a public retraction to every Turkish journal.

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Leil Selichot

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Forty-one year old New Yorker Alfred L. Peck, a native of Munich and President of the Hardman, Peck & Co. piano manufacturers who had married Lucy Strauss of Frankfort last October passed away today.



1911: Birthdate of Jerome “Jerry” Irving Wald, the Brooklyn native who gained fame as a screenwriter and producer.

1912: “To Talk on Judaism” published today described the upcoming visit to the United States of Rabbi Israel Abrahams, the noted English scholar and author.  After delivering a series of lectures at Harvard on “Some Aspects of the Life and Faith of Israel from the Liberal Point of View, he will speak at various venues including Stanford, Yale and Columbia where he will speak on the theme of “A Justification of Liberal Judaism.”  (Liberal Judaism is another term for the Reform Movement)

1914:  Birthdate of Allen Funt, creator of the television hit “Candid Camera.”

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Abram Glaser passed away.

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Aron Gottschalk passed away.

1915: Albert Einstein visits Switzerland where he tells the French pacifist Roman Rolland that he was no longer hopeful about an early end to the war.  According to Rolland’s diary, Einstein described the German people as having an admiration of and belief in force and a firm determination to conquer and annex territories.

1915: Guy Zinn, an outfielder with the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League, played his last game as a major leaguer.

1915: In New York, “a report by Chief Kenlon that twenty-four accidental fires were started by candles last” list last week during Rosh Hashanah “cause Fire Commissioner Adamson to urge that Jews exercise care in burning candles in connection with the” upcoming “celebration of Yom Kippur.”

1916: Scenic designer Lee Simonson, the New York born son of “Sali and Augusta Simonson” and Phi Beta Kappa Harvard graduate married Helen Strauss of Salem, Massachusetts.

1916: The German Jewish industrialist Walter Rathenau, who had been urging European reconciliation and the mitigation of hatred, wrote a public letter to Field Marshall Ludendorff supporting the forcible deportation of 700,000 Belgian workers to Germany as part of the Hindenburg Industrial Program.

1916: Jewish baseball player Guy Zinn plays in his last major league game.

1916: A list of the officers of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies published today included Felix M. Warburg, Chairman; Leo Arnstein, Vice Chairman; Harry Sachs, Treasurer; William Goldman, Secretary and Miss Harriet B Lowenstein, Controller and Auditor.

1916: “Hope that Jews in the United States might agree on an American Jewish congress to take up problems of Jews in other countries dwindled” today “when it became know that a plan that had been signed by representatives of the competing factions, after a long controversy has been defeated by a referendum vote of the delegates who drafter the first outline of the congress at a conference held at Philadelphia last March.”

1916: “Figures covering the last four months made public” today “by the Department of the Immigrant Aid of the Council of Jewish Women show that the war condition are driving” many Greek and Turkish Jewish woman most of whom are under the age of 30, the bulk of them being “girls in their teen” to come the United States which “represent a class of aliens almost unheard of” in the history of the United States.

1916: Henrietta Szold wrote to Hyam Peretz explaining why she would be saying Kaddish for her mother.

1917: (29th of Elul, 5677): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1917 “New Year of the Jews Begins at Sunset: Hashanah Will Be Celebrated This Evening All Over the World; Two Days of Festival Orthodox Jewish Community Devotes First and Second of Month of Tishri to Observance” published today reported that “The celebration of Rosh Hashanah, the festival of the New Year, by the Jewish people throughout the world will begin at sunset this evening.  The new year is 5678 in the Hebraic calendar and begins on the first day of the seventh month, Tishri, the month that is held to be of great importance as the festival of the New year, the fast of Yom Kippur or the Day of Atonement and the festival of Succoth, or Tabernacles, the harvest fest all occur during that month.

1917: New Year’s eve services were held in the auditoriums of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association in New York as well as “in all of the army camps and naval stations in the” New York area.

1917: Dr. Samuel Schulman officiated at services at Temple Beth-El.

1917:  Dr. Joseph Silverman officiated at services at Temple Emanu-El.

1917: At Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen Wise of the Free Synagogue delivered a sermon on “Making a Fresh Start.”

1917: During World War I, U.S. soldiers and sailors began their furloughs today so that they could participate in the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  The War and Navy departments had agreed to a request for the holiday furloughs that had been made by Jewish Board for Welfare Work.



1917: It was reported today that “The American Jewish Relief Committee of which Louis Marshall is the Chairman and Arthur Lehman is the Treasurer” “acknowledged last week receiving new gifts amounting to more than $132,000.”

1917: It was reported today that among the contributions received by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $150 from Cedar Rapids, Iowa and $977 from the Jewish Daily News.

1918(10th of Tishrei, 5679): Yom Kippur

1918: Sir John Monash, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Australian Army planned the allied attack on the German defenses known as the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, which began today.

1918: Second Lieutenant Louis C. Simon, Jr. of Columbus, Ohio, displayed “extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hadonsville Les Lochausse” while serving with the 147th Aero Squadron

1918: Birthdate of Benjamin Forester “Ben” Sohn the native of San Diego and an all-star guard with USC who played on a Rose Bowl winning team before going on to a successful career with the New York Giants.

1919: “Di Arche” (The Ark) a science fiction film directed by Richard Oswald and written by Robert Liebmann and Richard Oswald was released in Germany today.

1919: In a lengthy written memorandum, Adolph Hitler first expresses his hatred of the Jews describing them as a people that infect host nations with a kind of racial tuberculosis.  He called for measures that would eliminate them from all level of the nation’s cultural and economic life.

1920: Furloughs that were granted to soldiers so they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end today at noon.

1920: F.K. Hirsch of Sumter, South Carolina, wrote today that “a reading of “ The American Hebrew“would prove of great benefit to Jews and non-Jews alike, and is by far the best answer to the Dearborn Independent that has yet appeared.” (Editor’s note: The Dearborn Independent was the anti-Semitic paper published by Henry Ford.)

1920: The funeral for Colonel Harry Cutler, the chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board who passed away in London in August, is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Temple Bethel on Broad Street in Providence, Rhode Island.

1920: The first round of the Fall Entrance Examinations for admission into the Jewish Theological Seminary are scheduled to take place” today “in the Seminary Building.”

1922: The League Nations recognized the Jewish Agency as the organization authorized to act in concert with the British Mandate authorities with a view to “facilitating the Jewish immigration and fostering intensive settlement of Israelites on the soil of the country.”

1923: Birthdate of Judith Deena Hochberg, the Brooklyn born daughter of immigrants from Eastern Europe who gained fame as architect Judith Edelman.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1924: In the Bronx, Natalie (née Weinstein-Bacal), a secretary who later legally changed her surname to Bacall, and William Perske,” gave birth to Betty Joan Perske, who gained fame as actress Lauren Bacall  a relative of Shimon Peres who was married to Humphrey Bogart in 1945; a marriage that lasted until his death in 1957.  They co-starred in three film-noires of the 1940's - The Big Sleep, Dark Passage and Key Largo.

1924: Birthdate of Bess Myerson.  Bess Myerson was crowned Miss American in 1945.  She was the first (and only Jew) to win the honor.  It is strange that the first Jew to be named America’s national beauty queen came as Americans were basking in the victory over Nazi Germany and were learning of the horrors of the death camps.For many American Jews, her victory was a sign of the acceptance of Jews by the general population.

1925: Birthdate of Samuel Menashe Weisberg, who as Samuel Menashe, became “a Greenwich Village poet whose jewel-like, gnomic short verse won him an ardent following in Britain and belated recognition in the United States when the Poetry Foundation gave him its first Neglected Masters Award in 2004.”

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Fifty-two year old Austrian composer Leo Fall who had followed in the musical footsteps of his father, composer Moritz Fall passed away today.

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian physicist who discovered the expanding-universe solution to the general relativity field equations in 1922, passed away.



1926: Dr. Isaac Landman, editor of The Ameircan Hebrew, presided over a memorial program dedicated to the lateIsrael Zangwill which was broadcast in New York and New England through the efforts of Stations WRNY, New York, and WMAF, South Dartmouth, Mass.

1927: Joseph Shilkret’s “The Lonesome Road” was recorded today for the first time with “Shilkret directing the Victor Orchestra.”

1927: Birthdate Peter Falk, “who marshaled tics, prop room appurtenances and his own physical idiosyncrasies to personify Columbo, one of the most famous and beloved fictional detectives in television history.” Falk’s paternal ancestry was Jewish. He passed away in June of 2011.

1928(2ndof Tishrei, 5689): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1928: “The Docks of New York” directed by Josef von Sternberg was released today In the United States by Paramount Pictures.

1929: In Manhattan, Louis and Sarah Goldman gave birth to Miriam Goldman the graduate of Barnard and Columbia Law School who gained fame as Judge Miriam Cedarbaum. (As reported by Joseph P. Fried)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/nyregion/miriam-cedarbaum-86-dies-longtime-federal-judge.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1930: In Paris, marriage of Robert Calmann-Levy and Jacqueline Piatigorsky

1930: “Bernice and Phyllis Zitenfeld, twins, said they were “through with the

English channel” today. They expect to return to their homes in the United States soon. Extremely rough water and I rough seas forced the girls to I abandon their attempt to swim from England to France when they were four and a half miles from their goal.

1932: “The Western Code” co-starring Mischa Auer was released in the United States today.

1932: “Thirteen Women,” “a psychological thriller produced by David O. Selznick with music by Max Steiner and screenplay by Samuel Ornitz premiered today at the Roxy Theatre in New York.

1933: Birthdate of Vera Buchtal, the native of Dortmund, Germany who gained fame as British technology pioneer Dame Stephanie “Steve” Shirley.

1935: Rabbi Chaim Hirschensohn the Zionist leader who worked to revive spoken Hebrew and helped found the Safah Berurah ("Plain Language") society in Jerusalem passed away.

1935(18th of Elul, 5695): Isaac Loeb Goldberg, “one of the world’s foremost Jewish philanthropists and a founder of the modern Zionist movement passed away today at the age of 75.  A longtime resident of Tel Aviv, he was in Zurich at the time of his death seeking medical treatment.  A native of Szaki, Lithuania (which was part of the Russian Empire), this son of poor merchants received “the usual Jewish educational training” before becoming the representative of a pharmaceutical company and finally a “contractor of medical goods for the Russian Army.”    In 1861, Goldberg was a founder of Chovevie Zion (Lovers of Zion), one of the forerunners of the modern Zionist movement.  In 1897 he was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.  He was a founder of the Jewish Colonial Trust and editor of Haolom, “the official organ of Russian Zionism” which was published in Vilna, Lithuania. Following the failed Revolution of 1905, Goldberg was imprisoned for remarks in the paper that were critical of the government.  After being released, he served as President of the Russian Zionist organization from 1912 until 1914.  Throughout this period and during the World War, Goldberg was a generous, though often anonymous, benefactor to the Zionist cause.  In 1902, Goldberg donated “a large area of land on Mt. Scopus” to the Jewish National Fund which was that agency’s first acquisitions of territory in Eretz Israel. From 1903 until 1915, Goldberg served on the General Council of the World Zionist Organization during which time he founded Achiasaf, one of the great Jewish publishing houses.  Goldberg’s commitment to Hebrew language and culture was further exemplified by his founding of Haaretz and generous contributions to the Hebrew Institute for Culture and Language.  Goldberg made Aliyah in 1919.  As a resident of Tel Aviv he continued to serve as a director of the Jewish Colonial Trust, the Anglo-Palestine Bank and the Palestine Land Development Company.  Tragedy struck in 1929 when Mr. Goldberg’s son, Benjamin was killed during the Arab riots.  In April of 1935, the grieving father donated “28 dunams of thickly wooded land for a city park” to be built in Tel Aviv and to be named in his son’s memory.

1935: The Seventh Nazi Party Rally came to an end at Nuremberg.

1935: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joseph Chaikin, the Des Moines, Iowa, raised Drake University drop-out who went on to career in acting and directing “experimental theatre.” (As reported by Ralph Blumenthal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/24/nyregion/joseph-chaikin-67-actor-and-innovative-director.html

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/26/guardianobituaries1

http://www.playbill.com/article/joseph-chaikin-director-and-actor-who-founded-avant-garde-open-theatre-dead-at-67-com-113937

https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/joseph-chaikin-papers

https://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/joseph-chaikin

1936(29th of Elul, 5696): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1936: Tonight, at the Brooklyn Hebrew Home for the Aged at Howard and Durmont, 108 year old “‘Grandpa’ Abraham Ginsburg will make his customary round to utter the New Year greeting – ‘Mayest thou be inscribed in Happiness for the New Year’ – to the other 262 residence” with the only difference being that this year he will be wheeled around in invalid’s chair” instead of walking around.

1936: “At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson delivered a sermon on ‘When Is Worship Spiritual?’”

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex on Broadway Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein spoke on “The New Year and Peace” emphasizing “the need for a plebiscite before war is declared.”: 

1936: At Central Synagogue in Manhattan, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise “stressed in his sermon Israel’s loyalty to America” saying “Loyalty to Judaism is loyalty to American ideals” and that “no happier union of loyalties could be desired…”

1936: At the Free Synagogue at Carnegie Hall, “Dr. Stephen S. Wise spoke on ‘As a Watch in the Night’” saying “In Nazi German the world had beheld in these days at Nuremberg a veritable orgy of primitive and bestial hatred the aim of which was to confound the Jews of the world with and to make them seem responsible for communism.”

1936: At the Mount Neboh Temple, Rabbi A. L. Feinberg delivered a sermon on “Fear – America’s Enemy.”

1936: “Rabbi Wendell A. Phillips conducted special services at Rodeph Sholom.

1936: At the HIAS building, the home of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America, services were held for unemployed and homeless” Jews.

1936: “The Jewish Theological Seminary of America issued a message from its president, Dr. Cyrus Adler in which he stated that ‘the intensive pursuit of purely scientific knowledge by universities and individual scholars is not making for eventual breakdown of all religious conviction, but is steadily leading toward wider acceptance of a belief in God and the truths of religion.’”

1936: “The Struemer, Julius Streicher’s anti-Semitic weekly announced that the Reich Justice Minstry has instructed public prosecutors to demand more severe punishment for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”



1936: “The Committee for Special Jewish Interests with headquarter” in Amsterdam “issued a protest signed by prominent Netherland Jews against the speeches of German Ministers at the Nuremberg Nazi congress.”



1936: “Several organizations made public a message addressed to the Jews of New York by Fiorello La Guardia in which he said: ‘As Mayor of the City New York, and personally, it gives me pleasure to extend to the citizens of the Jewish faith my sincerest greetings on the eve of the observance of the coming holy days.  It is my fervent hope that the year 6579 of the Jewish calendar will bring with it progress toward the rapid dissipation of existent prejudice and discrimination of the world.  The Jews of the world have contributed more than their share to the civilization.  Civilization will thwart the efforts of any tyrant determined to destroy this great people.”

1936: In Kaunas, Lithuania, attorney Zvi Brick and his wife Leah who was a teacher gave birth to Aharon Brick, the survivor of the Kovno Ghetto who as Aharon Barack became President of the Supreme Court of Israel in 1995.

1936: In “Jews Protest Nazi Talks” published today the World Jewish Congress took issue with Hitler’s propaganda machine by asserting that “it was not world Jewry but ‘German militarism which during the World War facilitated the rise of Bolshevism to power.’”

1936: A public funeral will be held today in Detroit for Ossip Gabrilowitsch at Orchestra Hall following which his body “will be sent to Elmira, NY, to be buried in the Clemens family plot” near the body of his father-in-law, Mark Twain.

1937: The NAACP, which had enjoyed the financial and moral support of the Jewish community as could be seen by such board members as Rabbi Stephen Wise, Jacob Billikopf and Jacob Schiff sent a telegram to President Roosevelt asking that he work to remove Justice Hugo Black from the Supreme Court. (This move would seem strange to those who came to see Black as a leader of the Liberal Wing of the Court and one of the Justices who voted for the Brown decision in 1954)



1938: During the ongoing outbreak of Arab terror and violence the Rabbinate in Palestine “proclaimed today as a day of fasting for throughout the world because of the situation in” Eretz Israel.



1939: Salomon Gluck, a French doctor and future leader in the Resistance, returned from London and enlisted in the French Army today.



1939: U.S premiere of “Dust Be My Destiny” produced by Hal Wallis, starring John Garfield with a script by Robert Rossen.



1940: Sam Rayburn becomes Speaker of the House of Representative.  A Democrat from rural Texas, Rayburn defied convenient stereotyping.  Rayburn was an internationalist and a supporter of the New Deal.  In 1941, isolationist forces attempted to end the newly enacted peacetime draft that was enabling the U.S. military to build its forces prior to Pearl Harbor.  Rayburn turned back the attempt.  If he had failed the Army would have been reduced to a comparative handful of soldiers at the time of the Japanese attack and leaving American truly vulnerable to defeat at the hands of the Axis.  The consequences for Jews would have been disastrous.  In 1943, when a group of Four Hundred Rabbis marched on Washington to demand American action to help the Jews of Europe, Rayburn was one of the national leaders who publicly greeted them.  In 1948, unlike many Southerners, Rayburn supported Israel’s friend, Harry Truman, in his bid for re-election. 



1940: Slovakia enacted laws establishing authority for the Aryanization of the country.



1941: The 45th Infantry Division in which Raul Hilberg would serve with during WW II was shifted from state control as it became part of the regular U.S. Army.



1941(24th of Elul, 5701): Jews from the town of Uman were brought to ditches at the airfield upon the excuse of taking a town census. SS officers systematically went down the line with pistols and shot each of the Jews - men, woman and children alike. The death toll was an estimated 22,000.



1941: Those in camps in Bessarabia. Including 118, 847 Jews from Bessarabia, Bukovina and the Dorohoi district began to be deported to the region between the Dniester and the Bug rivers called Transnistria, from which the Germans had withdrawn, handing control over to the Romanians under the Tighina agreement.” (Jewish Virtual Library)



1942: Paramount Pictures released “The Major and the Minor” the first American movie directed by Billy Wilder.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Detroit born Simon Raymond Cohen, the HUC trained rabbi who was the spiritual leader of Union Temple in Brooklyn passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/17/85051746.html?pageNumber=25

1942(5th of Tishrei, 5703): Six thousand Jews from Jedrzejów, Poland, are murdered at the Treblinka death camp.

1942(5thof Tishrei, 5703): Forty-nine year old Mendel Dyner, a former resident of Prague, was murdered today at Majdeanek.

1943:  More than 37,000 Italian Jews come under German rule.

1943: "The first consignment of two dozen Jews was shipped from a town in northern Italy to Auschwitz.  Among them was a six year old child who was gassed upon arrival."



1943: The Nazis deported the first Italian Jews from the town of Merano With Mussolini no longer running the Italian government; Germany had taken control of 95% of Italy. With the Nazis in direct control of Italy, conditions worsened for the Jews as can be seen from what would be the first of many deportations to the death camps of Eastern Europe.



1944: The Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) were among the Allied Forces that took Massaora, Italy.  Among those serving with the BEF was Lt. Col Waldemar Levy Cardoso who served as the commander of an artillery battalion.



1945(9th of Tishrei, 5706): Erev Yom Kippur



1945: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise preached a sermon “Banished from the Brotherhood of Man.



1945: At Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman preached a sermon on “Repentance, Prayer and Charity.



1945:”Rabbi Henry Raphael Gold, a physician who is a member of the staff of Bellevue Hospita” delivered the sermon at Yeshiva College on Amsterdam Avenue.



1945: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein preached a sermon “Spiritual Reparation.”



1945: At Temple Israel on West 91st Street, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum preached a sermon on “The Majesty of Humility.”



1945: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Bernard J. Bamberger preached a sermon on “What It Means to be Religious.”



1945: British Prime Minister Clement Attlee harshly rejected President Truman’s plea that 100,000 Jewish displaced persons be admitted into Palestine immediately.

1946: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee has voted to spend $9, 631,000 this month to meet the critical needs of the 1,400,000 Jewish survivors living in Europe.”



1948: George Hawkins and Frederick Sylvester, two British officials of the Jerusalem Electric Corporation went on trial for second time. They were charged with acts of espionage, including passing information to the Arabs



1948: Count Folke Bernadotte the "U.N. mediator on Palestine" recommended that the Israel Negev "should be defined as Arab territory" and made part of Transjordan.  He also supported the unconditional or Arab refugees to the state of Israel.  He had previously recommended that the port of Haifa should be placed under international control and turning control over Jewish immigration to the United Nations.   The following day Bernadotte was assassinated by members of a group founded by Lehi also known as the Stern Gang.  Following the shooting, the government ordered the disbanding of the Irgun and arrested 200 members of Lehi. This was not the first assassination by members of Lehi.  As can be seen by the arrests, the tactics of the Stern Gang were rejected by the Yishuv (the Jewish community).



1948: In Paris, Île-de-France, France Donald Bloomingdale married Bethsabee de Rothschild



1949: “"I Can Dream, Can't I?",  “a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal” “first reached the Billboard charts’ today.



1949: Birthdate of Motti Lerner, the native Zihron Ya’akov who gained fame as a “playwright and screenwriter.”

1951: The Greater New York Committee for the Israel Bond Issue kicks off its fall campaign at Straus Square on the Lower East Side.  David Horowitz, director General of Finance of the Israeli government is a featured speaker.



1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah opens with 3,500 delegates in attendance.  Opening day speakers include Senator Hubert Humphrey and Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett.



1951: Despite the on-going food shortages, Israel’s economy showed growth and vitality today “when Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion formally opened the new plant of the General Tire and Rubber Company” located near Petah Tkiva.  By the end of 1952 the plant is expected to producing 2,500 tons of tires annually which will be sufficient to meet local needs and leave extra product for export.  Ben-Gurion called on Israeli’s to show the same spirit in the developing the Jewish state as had been demonstrated by the American pioneers. Ben Gurion reiterated his dream of Israel becoming an industrial center capable of meeting the needs of nations in the near, middle and Far East.



1953: “The Robe” a “biblical blockbuster” directed by Henry Koster, with a screenplay co-authored by Albert Maltz and Gina Kaus with music by Alfred Newman was released today in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

1953: “Madame De” a film version of the film directed by Max Ophuls who co-wrote the script and music by Oscar Straus was released in France and Italy today.

1955(29thof Elul, 5715): As Jews prepare for Rosh Hashana, the Argentine military is ousting Juan Peron from the presidency in Argentina.

1956: In Paris, Romanian-Jewish social psychologist Serge Moscovici and of the Polish-Jewish psychoanalyst Marie Bromberg-Moscovici gave birth to French political leader Pierre Moscovici.



1956:  Birthdate of magician David Copperfield.



1959(13th of Elul, 5719): Harpsichordist and composer Wanda Landowska, who was credited with the 20th-century revival of harpsichord music, passed away.

1959: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled this afternoon at Temple Emeth in Teaneck, NJ, for Rabbi Joshua Trachtenberg.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13994.html

1960:  Pitching in relief of starter Don Drysdale, Larry Sherry gains his 14th victory (Sherry was Jewish; Drysdale was not.  According to an oft repeated baseball tale, Drysdale, years later pitched in place of Sandy Koufax who had taken off for Yom Kippur.  Drysdale did not have a good night and as he came off of the mound after an unsuccessful inning he turned to manager Walt Alston and supposedly said, “I bet that tonight you wish I was Jewish.”

1961(6thof Tishrei, 5722): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

1963(27thof Elul, 5723): Fifty-six year old Polish native and University of Michigan graduate who served as director of the Federal Relief Administration in Kentucky before become exuctive director of the Jewish Community Council of Essex Country, NJ passed away today.

1964(10thof Tishrei, 5725): Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of LBJ.

1965(19thof Elul, 5725): Seventy-three year old Casper Platt, the Danville, Illinois, native and WW I veteran who became a United States federal judge passed away today.

http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1894&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na



1965: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Dean Martin Show” written by Canadian-Jewish writer Stan Daniels.



1966: First baseman Mike Epstein made his major league with the Baltimore Orioles.

1968(23rdof Elul, 5728): Seventy-three year old Henry Landers Bostick “(born Henry Lipschitz)” who played one season for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League passed away today in Denver where he had gone to college at the University of Denver.

1969: Birthdate of Justine Frischmann, guitarist and daughter of a Holocaust survivor.

1972(8thof Tishrei, 5733): Shabbat Shuva

1972: Following the Munich Massacre, Israel launched Operation Extended Turmoil 4 against bases in southern Lebanon, containing an estimated 600 guerrillas. “Golani forces reached the Litani River in the east, while Paratroopers reached Juwaya just south of the river. Most of the guerrilla forces did not engage the Israelis and chose to retreat, although over 40 of them were killed.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of The Bob Newhart Show” co-starring Suzanne Pleshette as the star’s wife.

1973(19thof Elul, 5733): Seventy-six year old Kiev native Albert “Al” Sherman, the songwriter whose hits ironically included a song praising Charles Lindbergh and who was the father songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman passed away today in Los Angeles.

1973: “A memorial service for Dr. Ernst Papenk…a professor of education psychology at Queens College” is scheduled “to be held this afternoon.”

http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2333

1977(4thof Tishrei, 5738): Seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/17/archives/frank-l-lazarus-76-realestate-expert-as-new-york-city-commissioner.html



1977:  Moshe Dayan returned to Morocco where he met with the Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister, Hassan Tuhami.  Tuhami made it clear that Sadat was prepared to negotiate directly with Israel, that he did not insist on a conference with other Arab States and that he would accept an Israeli withdrawal from Sinai in return for a peace treaty.  Sadat would not require settlement of any other issues as condition to signing the peace treaty.  This meeting set the stage for the Camp David negotiations that would take place in the following year.



1980: In Baltimore, MD, “Rodger Kamenetz, author of The Jew in the Lotus and other books on spirituality, and Moira Crone, fiction writer and author of Dream State and A Period of Confinement” gave birth to birth to columnist Anya Kamenetz author of The Test: Why Our Schools are Obsessed with Standardized Testing–But You Don’t Have to Be



1982: A meeting between U.S. diplomats and Israeli officials was held at the Ministry of Defense concerning the entry of Phalangists into the Shatila Refugee camp.



1983(9thof Tishrei, 5744): Erev Yom Kippur and Erev Shabbat



1984: U.S. Premiere of “Amadeus” the screen adaptation of Peter Shaffer’s play produced by Saul Zaentz.



1985(1st of Tishrei, 5746): Rosh Hashanah

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/16/nyregion/after-much-preparation-jews-usher-in-new-year.html





1988: Joan Micklin Silver's "Crossing Delancey," the story of love between a professional Upper East Side woman and a pickle seller from the Lower East Side, was released in theaters.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/16/1988/joan-micklin-silver





1990: The New York Times reported that Brandeis University, which has a large Jewish enrollment, and the College of the Holy Cross, a Roman Catholic institution in Worcester, are teaming up in a comparative-religion study program that officials hope will promote understanding between students of the two faiths.

1991(8thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-year old Viennese born America pianist Robert Goldsand pass away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html?mcubz=1

https://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/robert-goldsand

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html

1991: A memorandum of this date provides proof that the “KGB intervened… to stop an investigation into” the fate of Raoul Wallenberg. “The memorandum from the Swedish Embassy in Moscow cites the former head of the Soviet "Special Archive," Anatoly Prokopenko, as telling Swedish diplomats that the KGB instructed him to stop a search for documents by researchers working for the first International Wallenberg Commission.”



1992: On Black Wednesday George Soros became immediately famous when he sold short more than $10 billion worth of pounds, profiting from the Bank of England’s reluctance to either raise its interest rates to levels comparable to those of other European Exchanges.



1992: “The Frontier” a Chilean film with a script by Jorge Goldenberg was released today in Canada.



1993(1st of Tishrei, 5754): The first observance of Rosh Hashanah after the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13; an event that has cause many rabbis to change their high holiday sermons.



1993: As a result the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13 Rabbi Shelton Donnell of Temple Beth Sholom in Santa Ana, was scheduled to switch his Rosh Hashanah sermon from one discussing the use of time to a talk on the new prospects for peace.



1993: At the Conservative Congregation Eilat in Mission Viejo, Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson is scheduled tell prayer-goers that if the Israelis and Palestinians can make peace, Americans can also overcome seemingly insurmountable problems of racism, homophobia and poverty.



1993: At Irvine's Orthodox synagogue, Beth Jacob, Rabbi Joel Landau is scheduled to speak about sacrifice, offering the peace accord as an example of "people sometimes making tough decisions in order to do what's right."



1993: NBC broadcast the first episode of season five of “Seinfeld.” 

1996(3rdof Tishrei, 5757): Tzom Gedaliah

1996: Judith “Sheindlin’s ongoing syndicated court show, ‘Judge Judy,’ debuted” today.



1997: Samuel “Sheinbein and Aaron Benjamin Needle, a former classmate at the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School in Aspen Hill, Maryland, killed Alfredo Enrique Tello, Jr. after which they dismembered and burned his body.



1998: “Permanent Midnight” the film version of Jerry Stahl’s autobiographical novel in which the author makes a cameo appearance was released in the United States today.

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Parashat Ki Tavo

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Fifty-three year old Manhattan born actress Dori Brenner and sister of author Ellen Levine passed away today.

https://variety.com/2000/scene/people-news/dori-brenner-1117796509/

2001 (28th of Elul, 5761): Eighty three year old Samuel Z. Arkoff, a native of Fort Dodge, Iowa and an American lawyer turned  film producer, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/arts/samuel-z-arkoff-maker-of-drive-in-thrillers-dies-at-83.html?_r=0

2002(10thof Tishrei, 5763): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time in the Post 9/11 era

2002: In Glasgow services were held for the last time at the Queen Park Synagogue which had been known as “The Tin Shul._

2002: Premiere of “Obsessed” co-starring Lisa Edelstein.



2003: “The Boys from Oz” an Australian musical that Martin Sherman Americanized began its pre-Broadway run at the Imperial Theatre.



2004(1stof Tishrei, 5765): As John Kerry battles President Bush for the White House, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah



2004: A self-appointed “ethics watchdog” “filed a complaint with the Nevada Commission on Ethics, this time asking the commission to clarify Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman's affiliation with his son Ross's law firm.”

2005(12thof Elul, 5765): Eighty-five year old physicist Gordon Gould, the inventor of the laser passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/science/gordon-gould-85-figure-in-invention-of-the-laser-dies.html





2005: The Jerusalem Post and Haaretz reported on the Ariel Sharon’s speech to the United Nations.  Sharon took the same take as two other soldiers turned Prime Minister, in proclaiming himself as a champion of peace in the Middle Easter, recognizing the right of the Palestinians to a state of their own.

2006: In the evening, Selichot Services, as Jews prepare for the High Holidays.



2006 (23rd of Elul, 5766): Helen Deschmaps Adams, member of the French Resistance during World War II passed away at the age of 85 at her home in Manhattan.  As Helen Deschmaps (Adams was the name of her American husband) “she saved American parachutists from capture…and helped Jewish families escape to Spain…She…posed as a secretary at the headquarters of the Milice…the force known as the French Gestapo. She stole the records of people marked for execution including Jews and resistance fighters…"  In one of her memoirs entitled Spyglass, this righteous person asks the question “If you had to renounce family, friends, and any kind of normal lifestyle to fight a fierce enemy, would you?”



2006: Jack Kirby was among the artists honored in the exhibition "Masters of American Comics" at the Jewish Museum in New York City. The Jack Kirby Awards and Jack Kirby Hall of Fame were named in his honor.

2006: In “Faith changes in Banglatown, but our social enrichment stays the same” published today Rabbi Jonathan Sacks traces the recent history of the Jews of London.

http://oldweb.chiefrabbi.org/ReadArtical.aspx?id=1108



2007((4 Tishrei, 5768): Fast of Gedaliah observed. Normally the Fast of Gedaliah is observed on the third of Tishrei



2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured reviews of The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life by Robert B. Reich, the Jewish economist who served as Clinton’s Secretary of Labor and The Zookeeper’s Wife, a story about saving Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto from the Final Solution, by Diane Ackerman. 



2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of The Indian Clerk by David Leavitt and James L. Kugel’s How To Read The Bible:  A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now which the author says “is intended as a guide to, and a tour through, the Hebrew Bible. In it, he has tried to write down most of what he knows about the Bible, its past as well as its present. That makes it a little different from other books on the subject.”



2007: “Camille Pissarro: Impressions of City and Country” opens at the Jewish Museum of New York.



2007: At the Jewish Museum in New York an exhibition entitled,“The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson: Constructing a Legend” comes to a close.



2008: Release of Indignation, Philip Roth's twenty-ninth book, a story of inexperience, foolishness, intellectual resistance, sexual discovery, courage, and error set in the early days of the Korea War.



2008: In Washington, D.C.,Richard Michelson discusses his latest work, A Is for Abraham: A Jewish Family Alphabet (encompassing a history of Jewish customs).



2008:The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a lecture by Joshua Rubenstein is the Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA and an Associate of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University entitled “The Neglected Massacres: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories. Rubenstein will speak about his newest book, The Unknown Black Book, which recounts the testimonies by survivors of the German massacres that took place in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and the Baltic Region.



2008(16th of Elul, 5768): Ninety-eight year old Avraham Biran, an archaeologist of biblical sites who excavated Tel Dan, an ancient city along Israel’s northern border, and uncovered an unexpected stone fragment bearing what might be the earliest reference to the House of David, died today  in Jerusalem.(As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/world/middleeast/06biran.html

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/nov/25/archaeology-avraham-biran-israel-obituary





2009: Bagels & Barbeque: The Jewish Experience in Tennessee a joint project of the Tennessee State Museum in collaboration with the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee, Jewish Community Federation of Greater Chattanooga, Knoxville Jewish Alliance, and Memphis Jewish Federation, with the participation of other Jewish communities around the state is scheduled to come to an end today. As can be seen from the following description, the exhibit provides living proof of the vitality of the Jewish community outside of the major urban areas of the United States.

http://www.chattanoogablogger.com/events/chattanooga-state-will-host-exhibit-spotlighting-jewish-history-in-tennessee



2009:There are now 7,465,000 people living in Israel, the central bureau of statistics reported today.  The figure represents a rise of 1.8 percent over last year.  The study, released ahead of the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah, find that 75.4 percent of the population is Jewish, 20.6 percent are Arab, and the rest are identified as others. The study also found that thousands of people left Tel Aviv and Jerusalem over the last year, in order to seek cheaper housing outside of Israel's two largest cities. According to the study, the Israeli populace is relatively young compared to that of other countries, with 28.4 percent of the population under the age of 14, in contrast to the average of 17 percent among Western countries. The percentage of Israelis over the age of 65 stands at 9.7%, as opposed to the average in the Western world, which stands at 15%.

2009: “The Other Woman,” a film version Love and Other Impossible Pursuits by Ayelete Waldman, co-staring Natalie Portman, Lisa Kudrow and Scott Cohen premiered at the Toronto Film Festival today.

2009: The 92ndSt Y presents “This American Life: Behind the Scenes with Ira Glass and Others.” 



2009: At Jerusalem’s Khan Theater the second and final performance of "La grande magica" (Grand Magic) a play written by de Fillippo in 1949 which is enjoying its first Israeli staging.



2009: The Jewish Studies Program at Tulane University, under the direction of Brian Horowitz, presents a screening of “Waltz With Bashir” as part of the Colloquium and Film Series that is devoted to the subject of “Cultural Judaism” Experience, Concepts and Rival Perspectives.”



2009(27th of Elul 5769): Eighty-two year old shopping mall mogul and professional basketball aficionado Melvin Simon, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/business/18simon.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0



2010: A screening of “Anita” is scheduled to take place at the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas. The film tells the story of Anita Feldman, a young woman with Down
syndrome living in Buenos Aires, working in shop, whose live is torn apart by the terrorist bombing of the nearby Argentine Israelite Mutual Association.




2010: "Black Tide,” Dana Melamed's 3rd solo show at Priska Juschka Fine Art is scheduled to open in Chelsea, NYC.



2010: Wall painting of Tyche, Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during 11th season of excavation carried out by University of Haifa.  A wall painting (fresco) of Tyche, the Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during the 11th season of excavation at the Sussita site, on the east shore of the Sea of Galilee, according to a University of Haifa statement released today.



2010: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today she is convinced that Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas are trying to seek common ground in peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

2010: The upright piano used by Irving Berlin when he composed such hits as “I Love a Piano” in 1915 was removed from the Ascap’s headquarters today.  It had resided there for 15 years on loan from Berlin’s family.  The piano is being moved to the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia where it will be part of an exhibition called “Only in America.”  The exhibition will mark the opening of the museum.  According to James Barron, “Berlin bought the piano for $100, big money for a former singing waiter in a Chinatown restaurant, in 1909. He had other pianos later on, but that one was the one he had when he wrote “Alexander’s Ragtime Band” in 1911. As pianos go, it is distinctive because it came with a lever Berlin could pull or push to transpose the music from one key to another — the lever moved the keys so the hammers could strike different strings. Berlin worked only in one key, F-sharp. Singers may known “How Deep Is the Ocean” in E-flat or “Blue Skies” in the sunny key of G, but they were all F-sharp tunes to him. That gave rise to the tale with which his daughter took issue. The one mistake people make is they say, ‘Irving Berlin only played the five black notes.’ She says no, he played in the key of F-sharp, the black-note key.” Of course, the key of F-sharp has two white notes, E-sharp (which looks like F) and B. Music historians say Berlin had a name for his transposing piano: “The Buick.” Whether it first applied to the particular piano at Ascap or one of the others, Mrs. Barrett did not know. Nor did she know which of Berlin’s pianos might have inspired the song that became “Me and My Melinda.” The original version was about another three-syllable mesmerizer:” (As reported by James Barron)

2011: The 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to a close.

2011: Following a traditional Friday night services at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue, Mort Fertal is scheduled to deliver an after-dinner lecture entitled “Dating Smart” followed by questions from the audience.

2011: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said today that the Palestinians plan to approach the United Nations Security Council for full recognition, clarifying that they are seeking to delegitimize the occupation, not Israel, by taking the UN route for Palestinian statehood.

2011: - New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully announced today that New Zealand will boycott the Durban III conference on September 22 because the anti-racism event is plagued by anti-Semitism.

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Collington Retirement Community in Mitchellville, Maryland.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf, The End of Men: And the Rise of Women by Hanna Rosin and The Fish That Ate the Whale, Rich Cohen’s biography of Samuel Zemurray.

2012: In the evening, Erev of Rosh Hashanah, 5773

2012: Ryan Braun hit his 200th career home run today followed by another homer which was his 40th of the year.  (At the time, nobody knew that he was doing this with the assistance of banned substances)

2012: Showtime broadcast the final episode of “Weeds” a “dark comedy drama created by Jenji Kohan” co-starring Alexander Gould.

2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned today that Iran was just six to seven months away from being able to build a nuclear bomb


2013: The Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center is scheduled to co-sponsor “Introduction to Jewish Texts: A Melton Sampler.”

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to sponsor a lecture entitled “Making History: The Proliferation and Impact of Modern Jewish Archives.”

2013(12th of Tishrei, 5774): Eighty-six year old Rabbi Philip Berg, the head of Kabbalah Center International, passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)


2013: “The Croatian version, of Israeli drama “BeTipul” titled Na terapiji, premiered today Croatian Radiotelevision

2013: “The growth rate of the settler population in 2012 was five percent, which means that the number of Israelis in the West Bank increased at a pace almost three times as fast the nation’s 1.9% growth rate last year, according to numbers released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics” (As reported by Tovah Lazaroff)

2013: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told US Secretary of State John Kerry last week that he should try to reach a deal with Russia to confiscate Syria’s chemical weapons arsenal as an alternative to a threatened US strike on the Assad regime, the Wall Street Journal reported today.”

2014: “Inside the Mind of a Nazi Perpetrator: The Search for the Rosenberg Diary” is scheduled to open in Philadelphia, PA this evening.

2014: TCM is scheduled to present the third in the series – The Jewish Experience on Film – featuring “Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer,” “Sallah,” “A Sword in the Desert” and “Exodus”

2014: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host a discussion with Rabbi David Wolpe the author of David: The Man Behind the Myth

2014: Fearing disapproval by the Russians “a Foreign MInstry special panel” vetoed “a defense Minstry-approved deal to sell drones to the Ukraine.(Times of Israel)

2014: The IDF confirmed that a mortar shell was fired from the Gaza strip this evening, “the first since a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas went into effect” in August. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: A fire that broke out today on de la Clinque Street in Anderlecht near Brussles was caused by arson.

2014: The Julliard School in New York “disclosed” the death of American actor Darrell Zwerling who had died in April at the age of 85.

2014: All UN peacekeepers withdrew from their posts on the Syrain side of the Golan Heights and moved into Israel because the Syrian fighers were seen as “a direct threat to their safety and security.” (As reported by Adiv Sterman)

2015(3rdof Tishrei, 5776): Fast of Gedaliah

2015: Behind-the-scenes tensions at Carnegie Hall erupted into public view today after Ronald O. Perelman, the billionaire businessman who became chairman of the Carnegie board this year, sent an email to his fellow trustees accusing the organization’s executive and artistic director of a “troubling lack of transparency” and criticizing the board for failing to provide “appropriate oversight.” (As reported by Mihael Cooper)

2015: Jewish Museum London’s third crowd-sourced exhibition which will explore the theme of Sacrifice through personal mementoes, historic artefacts and fine art is scheduled to open today.

2015: The rains that brought an end to “the dark and yellowish week that shrouded Israel” is forecasted to continue into this evening.

2016: “A small city in northeast Portugal,” Covilha “unveiled for the first time” today “a 400-year-old Torah scroll that a local contractor had found 10 years ago at a demolition site and kept wrapped up in linen.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/portuguese-city-unveils-16th-century-torah-used-by-crypto-jews/

2016: Today, “the State Department branded” Fathi Hammad, “the senior Hamas leader a specially designated global terrorist.”

2016: Columbia Law School, the Center for Israeli Legal Studies and Zvi Meitar Institute for Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies at IDC Herzilya are scheduled to host a daylong conference “Innovations in Fintech” Considerations for Emerging Israeli and American Fintech.”

2016: “US filmmaker and actor Rob Reiner” said today “those who support Donald Trump for president are aiding and abetting racism.”

2016: Shai Secunda, the Jacob Neusner Professor in the History and Theology of Judaism at Barb College is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “You May Not Communicate Oral Matters in Writing” Writing and its Absence in the Transmission of Rabbinic and Zoroastrian Texts” at the University of Iowa Main Library.

2016: A Democratic Party campaign ad featuring Joel Sollender, a WW II POW who was offended by President Trump saying that John McCain was not a war hero because he had been a POW, aired today on National Prisoners of War Remembrance Day>

2016: The Jewish National Fund Conference is scheduled to open with Friday Night Shabbat Dinner with Alan Dershowitz.

2016: The New York Times announced today “that it was reviving the title of managing editor and naming” 52 year old Pulitzer prize winner Joseph Kahn, the son of Staples found Leo Kahn, to fill the position.

2017: QB Josh Rosen is scheduled to lead undefeated UCLA against Memphis State University.

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue plays Missouri.

2017:  “Legendary British singer Robbie Williams” is scheduled to perform tonight at Park Hayarkon in Tel Aviv.

2017: “Oktoberfest” which “was invented by Jews” began today in Germany.

https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/244365/oktoberfest-was-invented-by-jews

2017(25thof Elul, 5777): Nitavim and Vayelilech; in the evening Selichot;

2017: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host Havdalah followed by Selichot

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “the Midwest Premiere of ‘Who Will Write Our History’,” Robert Gorssman’s documentary about the creation of Emanuel Ringelblum’s Oyneg Shabes Archive.

2018: “Esther Crain, writer of the award-winning ‘Ephemeral New York’ blog and author of The Gilded Age in New York” is scheduled to lead ‘Exploring Ladies Mile,’ a walking tour presented by the Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute that provides ‘a look at the merchants who built New York’s grand emporiums and the fashionable women who shopped there.’”

2018: In response to the devastation of Hurricane Florence, in Chapel Hill, NC, Kehillah Synagogue canceled today’s scheduled Talmud Class.

2018: The Toronto Film Festival, which featured a screening of “Vox Lux” starring Natalie Portman is scheduled to come to close today.

2018: “ A Simple Favor” with a screenplay by Iowa City native Jessica Sharzer was released today in the United States.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them by Jason Stanley who “was almost always the only Jewish person in” his “classes growing up” including his “highs schools in tenth and eleventh grade” where he “was the first Jewish person to attend.”

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Bundism’s Influence Today” in which a panel will discuss the re-incarnation of the spirit of the Jewish labor organization.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/bundism-today-2019-09-16?utm_source=cjh.og&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=cjh-upcoming

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host USA Today reporter Richard Wolf as he speaks on “Is Roe vs. Wade in Jeopardy?”

2019: In Baltimore, the Sisterhood of Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host it opening event, “An Evening of Inner and Outer Beauty.”

2019: This evening, volunteers working under the direction of Jewish and Family Children’s Services of San Francisco are scheduled to “help assemble bags of food and goodies for seniors.”

2019: In Des Moines, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a presentation by Michael Bornsteinm, one of the youngest survivors of Auschwitz and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat with whom he wrote Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz.






This Day, September 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 17





1183: As Christians and Muslims jockey for control of what is really the homeland of the Jews, Saladin left Damascus with a large army today with the intention of driving the Crusaders out of Jerusalem.

1375: In Pilsen it was recorded today that  ‘Dominus Zyfridus habet potestatem eandem pecuniam inter Judeos sive Christianos con quirerere’. (‘The Lord Zyfridus - a Knight of the Cross from the German order of knights has the right to gather this money among Jews or Christians’) which is a variant on the more common statement that ‘inter Christianos vel judeos obligandi vel vendendi’ (‘of distraint or sale among Christians or Jews’).

1394: The Jews were expelled from France by order of King Charles VI. He used the pretense that a Jewish convert in Paris, Denis Machuit, returned to Judaism, to once again expel the Jews. The order was signed on Yom Kippur and was used as excuse for plundering the Jewish.  It was actually enforced on November 3.  Jews continued to live in Lyons and papal possessions such as Pugnon.

                                                                                 or

1394: Charles VI suddenly published an ordinance in which he declared, in substance, that for a long time he had been taking note of the many complaints provoked by the excesses and misdemeanors which the Jews committed against Christians; and that the prosecutors, having made several investigations, had discovered many violations by the Jews of the agreement they had made with him. Therefore he decreed as an irrevocable law and statute that thenceforth no Jew should dwell in his domains ("Ordonnances", vii. 675). According to the "Religieux de St. Denis", the king signed this decree at the instance of the queen ("Chron. de Charles VI." ii. 119). The decree was not immediately enforced, a respite being granted to the Jews in order that they might sell their property and pay their debts. Those indebted to them were enjoined to redeem their obligations within a set time; otherwise their pledges held in pawn were to be sold by the Jews. The provost was to escort the Jews to the frontier of the kingdom. Subsequently the king released the Christians from their debts.

1480: Two Dominican friars, Miguel de Morillo, Master of Theology, and Juan de San Martin, Bachelor of Theology were commissioned to go to Seville and seek out heresy of the Jews.

1482: William III of Luxembourg passed away.  During his reign, William, who ruled Thuringia and Luxemburg, minted a silver gorschen (coin) “known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.”  [I cannot find a reason for him doing this.]

1485: Pedro Arbues, the inquisitor for Aragon, was murdered in church by a group of Marranos in retaliation for his activities. The perpetrators were caught, had their hands cut off, and were then beheaded and quartered. Arbues was canonized.

1553(9thof Tishrei): The chanting of Kol Nidre took on an even more solemn than usual since Jews were mourning the burning of copies of the Talmuda

1609(18thof Elul, 5369): According to the Gregorian calendar Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the “MaHaRal” "Moreinu ha-Rav Loew," ("Our Teacher, Rabbi Loew") who according to legend created the Golem of Prague, passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10447.html

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111877/jewish/Rabbi-Judah-Loew-The-Maharal-of-Prague.htm

1630: Founding of Boston, Massachusetts.  The Puritan colony and its major city were effectively a theocracy.  As such, they were not hospitable to any religious group that deviated from their beliefs.  The Jewish community in Boston would not reach critical mass until the 19th century when the first synagogue was formed in 1842 and the second, Adath Israel was formed in 1853.  The atmosphere has obviously changed.  According to the Boston Globe, the Jewish community in metropolitan Boston has been growing to the point where that it numbers more than 200,000 and makes up over seven percent of the population. 

1676(10th of Tishrei, 5437): Sabbatai Zevi, one of the most famous of the False Messiahs passed away. Born in 1626, his antics would develop a huge popular following. Their hopes would be dashed when he chose Islam over death at the hands of the Ottomans. For many, many decades accusing a Jew of being a Sabbatean was onerous as accusing an American of being a member of the Communist Party during the McCarthy Period.  There are those who saw the rise of the Chasidic movement with its message of joy and hope as the anti-dote to the disillusionment that had come with the failure of Sabbatai Zevi and the slaughter of the Jews during the Cossack uprising.

1727(2nd of Tishrei, 5488): Glückel of Hameln passed away. Born in 1646, she was a Jewish mother, successful mother, German businesswoman and diarist.  It was in this latter category that she gained lasting fame.  Her writings provided an eyewitness account life in central Europe three and a half centuries ago.  In addition to providing a portrait of the daily life of our European forbearers, she also gave us a front seat view of the survivors of the Chmielnicki massacres and the followers of Sabbati Z’vi.  Her memories were passed down from generation to generation until they were first published in 1896.  Copies of The life of Gluckel of Hamelin Written by Herself and the Memoirs of Gluckel of Hamelin were published in English during the second half of the 20th century.

1764: Birthdate of Berek Joselewicz Polish Jew who was a successful merchant and a colonel in the Polish Army during the Kosciuszko Uprising during which Poles tried to throw off the yoke of Russian occupation. Joselewicz commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern history

1769: Birthdate of New Yorker Benjamin Gomez. The Gomez family was one of the most prominent families of all early Sephardim in America. Benjamin traced his family’s roots to Isaac Gomez who fled Spain in 1660. In New York the family members were wealthy ship owners and merchants, as well as leaders in the Jewish community. Benjamin was the first Jewish bookseller in America.

1787: The Constitutional Convention meeting in Philadelphia, PA, adopted the United States Constitution.  It would not become the “law of the land” until it is ratified by the various states.  The organic document of American governance was a critical factor in the development of the Jewish community in the United States.  The Bill of Rights, which includes the guarantees the separation of church and state, was not part of the organic document.  But ratification of the Constitution was predicated on the promise that the document known as the Bill Rights would be added by the amending process as the first matter of business for the newly formed federal government.

1788: In Portsmouth, Hamphsire, UK, Solomon Lyon, a native of Bohemia and Rachel Hart gave birth to Emma Lyon.

1792(1stof Tishrei, 5553): Rosh Hashana

1794: Polish General Thaddeus Koscuisco who was leading a revolt against the Russians granted Joseph Aronowicz and Berek Joselowicz permission to form a Jewish legion. Five hundred men volunteered in response to the call to arms that was issued in Yiddish. 1800(27th of Elul, 5560): Fifty-eight year old German Kabbalist Nathan Adler and author of Mishnat Rabbi Nathanhttp://www.hebrewbooks.org/22433passed away.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/828-adler-nathan

1803(1stof Tishrei, 5564): Rosh Hashanah

1805: In London Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid and Lady Goldsmid gave birth to Anna Maria Goldsmid who gained fame for her translation of the sermons of Dr. Gotthold Salomon and her role as a social worker.

1812: Rothschild signed his revised will.

1819: Birthdate of Jacob Lagowitz, the native of Frankfort-on-the-Oder who came to the United States in 1849 where he made his fortune in the manufacture of traveling trunks and bags before he passed away in 1889.

1822: In London, Frances Cohen and Joel Benjamin gave birth to Dinah Benjamin the wife of Birmingham (UK) native John Aaron.

1825(5thof Tishrei, 5568): Sabbath of Return

1831(10thof Tishrei, 5592): Yom Kippur

1835: Sixty-six year old Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller whose Scholia in Vetus Testamentum formed the basis of most of the exegetical work on the Old Testament in the nineteenth century and who published “a pocket edition of the Hebrew Bible in 1822” passed away today.

1836(6thof Tishrei, 5597): Shabbat Shuva is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: Alexander Jones married Sarah Moses at the New Synagogue.

1837: In Kovno, “Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive” gave birth to Joseph Loeb Sossnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendt of the Jewish Asylum at Riga who to the United States in 1891 where two years later he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah while writing books on math, physics, astronomy and meterology.

1839(9thof Tishrei, 5600): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Niddre

1841(2ndof Tishrei, 5602): 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah



1849(1st of Tishrei, 5610): Rosh Hashanah is observed in San Francisco for the first time in a wood-framed tent.

1849: In an unusual move, 33 year Simon Heymann who had passed away today was buried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1851: Birthdate of Rabbi Dávid Leimdörfer who served as “a military chaplain in the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1875 to 1883” when he became the rabbi at Hamburg Temple.

1855: When Joseph Moses Levy “re-launched” the Daily Telegraph he sold it for one-penny as opposed to The Times which cost sevenpence giving rise to his slogan for the paper “the largest, best, and cheapest newspaper in the world".

1856: “The Last Island Calamity” published today reported that 33 bodies have been recovered following the storms that racked the Louisiana island last month of which 18 have been identified including that of a  German Jew named Gimble.

1856: In Bucharest, “Chevailier Abraham Emanuel Gaster, the son of community leader Asriel Gaster and his Phina Judith Rubenstein, the daughter of Isaac Rubenstein gave birth to Moses Gaster, the Romanian born Anglo-Jewish scholar who served as the leader of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in London and was the brother of Ecaterina Gaster Revici the wife of Tulius Revici.

1857: Phoebe Simmons and Abraham Marks gave birth to Simon Marks.

1860(1stof Tishrei, 5621): As the United States teeters on the brink of Civil War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1861: Judah P. Benjamin completed his service as the Attorney General for the Confederacy.

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as the Secretary of War in the cabinet of Jefferson Davis, the President of the CSA.

1862: Union and Rebel armies clash near Sharpsburg, Maryland in what history has come to call the Battle of Antietam. Up to that point, Antietam was the bloodiest day of the war with over 22,000 dead Union and Rebel troops.  Since Lee retreated back into Virginia after the battle, Lincoln saw it as a victory.  He had promised that he would issue the Emancipation Proclamation following the next Union victory.  Lincoln proved to be a man of his words.  In general Jews were pleased with the issuance of the proclamation since they were opposed to slavery.  One of the heroes of Antietam was General Leopold Blumenberg, of Baltimore. Blumberg was born in Prussia where he enlisted in the military.  After a rapid rise to the rank of lieutenant, Blumenberg saw his career stymied by anti-Semitism so he moved to the United States.  He joined the Union Army in 1861.   At the time of the battle he was a major of his regiment. He was severely wounded at the battle of Antietam and crippled for life and was subsequently brevetted for his meritorious services. His battlefield bravery earned him appointment as Provost Marshall in Washington.  He left the Army in 1865 and died as a result of his wounds in 1876.  He was buried at Baltimore’s Har Sinai Cemetery. Blumenberg is but one example of the many brave Jewish volunteers who fought for the Union.  For example over half of the soldiers in the famed 11th New York Regiment, known as "Ellsworth's Zouaves" in honor of the founder James Ellsworth, were Jewish.   The 59th Regiment which had been organized by Philip J. Joachimsen who served as a Lt. Colonel lost over 200 men and 8 officers during the carnage in the West Woods near the Dunker Church.

1862: While serving with Company A of the 72nd Regiment Nathan Roenfelt was “wounded and captured” at the Battle of Antietam.

1862: When he enrolled at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) today, Moses Ezekiel became the first Jew to attend that state’s military college.

1862(22ndof Elul, 5622): William Lazarus, who had been serving with Company E of the 132ndRegiment since August 13 was killed today at the Battle of Antietam.

1863: One day after he had passed away,  24 year old William Meyers was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1863: At its meeting today, the Board of Alderman rejected the Report-of Committee on Finance, in favor of adopting resolution that the Comptroller be directed to dispose of the following ground belonging to the Corporation, and located adjoining the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Benevolent Society: On Seventy seventh-street and extending from the westerly line or side of said Orphan Asylum to the easterly line or side of Lexington-avenue, being in extent one hundred and thirty-five feet front and rear, by one hundred feet deep, to the said Hebrew Benevolent Society, to be held by the said Society upon the same tenure or conditions as the twelve lots of ground heretofore grunted to the said Society; the grant hereby made to said Society to be sanctioned by the Legislature of the State, at its next or any subsequent session, in order to perfect the title thereto in the aforesaid Society, and to obviate the prohibition contained in the forty-first section of the amended charter of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, in respect to disposing of the property or franchises of the City.

1865: Today's Foreign Items column reported that a synagogue is about to be opened in St. Petersburg. A Jewish Banker named Gusburg the Jewish banker, has given 70,000 rubles towards the completion of the projection..

1865: Today's "City News" column described preparations in New York City for the upcoming observance of “The Jewish New Year.” “Thursday will be the first day of Tishri, the commencement of the year 5,626, according to Jewish chronology. The event will be celebrated by the Jews throughout the world Extensive preparations are being made for its observance in this city. There will be services in the various synagogues, to be followed by festivals, social gatherings, and general merry-makings.”

1867: In New York, the Board of Aldermen accepted an invitation to visit the Hebrew Orphan Asylum today at 1 p.m.

1868(1st of Tishrei, 5629): Rosh Hashanah

1868: Birthdate of Julie Levy, the wife of Gustav Kahn both of whom were murdered on the same day in 1942 at Treblinka.

1868: Sigmund Shlesinger was among the U.S. soldiers facing force of Arapaho, Cheyenne and Sioux on the first day of the Battle of Beecher Island

1871:An article that had originally appeared in the Jewish Messenger was published today.  It provided a summary Benjamin Franklin Peixotto’s service as the U.S. Consul in Bucharest.  The mere fact that America’s senior diplomat in Romania is Jewish has given heart to the Jews of Bucharest, Jassy and other towns in their fight against the government’s harsh treatment.  Peixotto has effectively represented the position of many in the West that Romania must emancipate its Jewish citizens. 

1871(2nd of Tishrei, 5632): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1871: In McGregor, Iowa, Louis R Rowe and his wife gave birth to Leo S Rowe, the Wharton graduate  and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania who president of the American Academy of Political Science and a member of President McKinley’s Commission to Revise and Compile the Law of Porto Rico.

1872: In Iberville Parish, LA, “Perry J. Moses and Rosalie Levy Moses “gave birth to the daughter Rosalie Virginia Moses who became Rosalie Phelps when she married Aaron Cohen Phelps.

1873: Two days after have passed way, 72 year old Samuel Jacobs, the second oldest of Eliezer Jacobs five children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1873: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Henry Jacobs was buried at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1875(17th of Elul, 5635): Abraham Weisberg, a Jewish peddler was murdered today in Westchester County, NY leaving behind an “estate” valued at $290.

1876: Mrs. Leopold Weil’s English, German and French Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies of the Jewish Faith is scheduled to open today in New York.

1876: “The Jewish Holidays” published today provides an amazingly detailed account of the origins and customs related to the High Holidays.

1877: During the Russo-Turkish War, it was reported today that “an enterprising Jew from Vienna” has opened an office in the Balkan city of Nikopolis from which he sells newspapers which means that the Russian officers are only 36 hours behind their comrades in arms serving in Bucharest.  The sale is limited to newspapers that are not critical of the policies of the Russian government. This means he cannot sale papers from London or Vienna but his customers are happy to read such French and Italian papers as Gaulois and Figaro

1877(10th of Tishrei, 5638): Yom Kippur

1877: “Ten Fires in Two Hours” published today described the impact of ten fires set between 6 pm and 8 pm in a series of tenements primarily occupied by Jews or that housed businesses owned by Jews including Isaac Cohen’s Crockery Store which sustained $50.00 in damages.

1877: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Forty-fourth street synagogue in Manhattan.

1877: At Temple Emanu-El in New York City, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil preached a sermon in which he contended that the objection some Israelites have to be called “Jews is an unfounded one, and that the name Jew is one which any person might be glad to bear.”



1877: It was reported today that Harper & Brothers will be offering The Jews and Their Persecutors by Eugene Lawrence which is the latest publication in their popular "Half Hour Series."

1877: At Romny, Poltava, Russia, Abraham Myer Krichefski, the son of David and Rebbeca Kricefski married Mashe Cohen, the daughter of Rachel Cohen.

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to grip the Deep South, New Orleans Mayor Pillsbury received a telegram from Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now living in Providence, Rhode Island, asking for information about his family that lives on Magazine Street.  He is worried because he has not received any letters from them in the past several days and has had no reply to telegrams that he has sent.

1878 In London, Charlotte and George Charles Raphael gave birth to Percy Maurice Raphael who would not live a full six months.

1878: As the nation responds to the financial needs of Southerners fighting Yellow Fever, the Young Ladies’ Charitable Union has instructed that 40 of the 100 dollars it has collected should be sent to the Hebrew Relief Society of Memphis.

1879(29th of Elul, 5639): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1882(4th of Tishrei, 5643): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1882: “Pass Judgment on Judaism” published today contends that “those who are interested in the so-called Jewish question” (a euphemism for excluding Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe) should examine “the temper and teaching of current and contemporary Judaism and not its consistency with the past.”

1883: It was reported that Charles Scribner’s and Sons has published East of the Jordan by Selah Merrill

1884: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Lester David Volk, the lawyer and physician turned Congressman from New York’s 10thDistrict who served the Army during WW I and whose married to Florence S. Volk with whom he had one child -  Alan M. Volk.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lester-david-volk

1884: In New Haven, Connecticut, the Register published a story that included a remark by Henry B. Harrison in 1857 when, during a trial, he asked the judge, “Your Honor, will you not take the evidence given by 11 Americans in preference to that given by four Jews?”  Harrison is running for Governor on the Republican ticket.

1885: In Lithuania, Rabbi and Mrs. Nachum Shraga Revel gave birth to Rabbi Bernard Dov Revel, the first President of Yeshiva College in NYC.

1885: Eighty-five year old Henry Neuwahl, a resident of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews in New York was severely injured today when he was run over by a U.S. mail wagon while crossing at the corner of Broadway and Houston.  In his earlier days, he was a successful merchant whose love of fast horse earned him the nickname “Sporting Charlie.”

1886:  In Germany, Lewis and Ida Mayer Arnheim gave birth to Leonard Arnheim who would move to the United States in 1868 and eventually represent Doughtery County in the Georgia State Legislature.

1887: In Valdosta, GA. Jacob and Basheva Pearlman Lazarus gave birth to businessman Sam Lazarus the husband of Anna (Stein) Lazurs with whom he had five sons – Mendel, Leon Sidney, Milton and Ralph Lazarus – and one daughter Francis Lazrus Simon.

1888: In New York City, the audience at Koster and Biali’s Concert Hall laughed like lunatics as they were entertained by Frank Bush “whose imitations of the Hebrew gentlemen of impolite fiction are known from Harlem to Los Angeles.

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Fast of Gedaliah

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Sixty year old Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York passed away in Huntingdon, PA after being stricken with apoplexy.

1892: In London, Professor Hechler, the Chaplain of the British Embassy at Vienna, presented a paper at the Internationalist Congress that described a papyrus manuscript discovered a few months ago in Egypt that is supposed “to be the oldest copy…of portions of the…books of Zechariah and Malachi.”

1893: Bernard Weinberger, the banker and steamship agent who had suffered major business reversals, was alive today after surviving an attempt to take his own life by sucking on gas filled tube in his hotel room last night.

1893: Two days after she had passed away, 73 year old Alice Levy, the daughter of Abraham Moses was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: In Prague Jakob and Barbara Bondy gave birth to Karel Bondy



1895: A meeting of anti-Semites held in the Hopfenbluhe Hall tonight “passed a resolution amid cheers asking the Prince Regent of Bavaria not to” show “any clemency to the Jew,” Louis Stern of New York.

1896(10th of Tishrei, 5657): Yom Kippur

1896: Nathan Fischer is locked up in the East 67thStreet Police Station after he attacked Abraham Pollack, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket.

1896: Birthdate of Dr. Sheldon Blank, the native of Mt. Carmel, Illinois and graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who after being ordained as a rabbi in 1923 earned a Ph.D at the University of Jena before pursuing a career at HUC.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0730/ms0730.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/16/obituaries/sheldon-h-blank-91-a-professor-of-bible.html?_r=0

1897: Today, The Hebrew Standard of New York gave its unqualified support to Seth Low for Mayor of Greater New York (what we now call New York City)

1897: In Glasgow, Scotland, Nechi Surah Wilamowski and Solomon Wolfson and his wife gave birth to Sir Isaac Wolfson, the Scottish businessman and philanthropist.

1897: “Their Second Marriage” published today described the romantic ups and downs of Mathew Sterling Borden, Yale ’95, the son of a Chicago millionaire and Mildred N. Nerbaur, the daughter of a Jewish tailor in New Haven, CT

1898(1st of Tishrei, 5659): Rosh Hashanah

1898: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon that included references to “the triumphant war against Spain” that was a fight “against injustice and unrighteousness; the hope that the wrong done to Captain Dreyfus would soon be righted; and the view that Zionism would prove to be “a unifying and inspiring force among the ten million” Jews scattered around the world.

1898: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler delivered a sermon entitled “The Larger Life and Larger Visions.”

1898: At Temple Israel in Harlem, Rabbi Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Jewish Question.”

1898: At Shearith Israel, Rabbi Pereira Mendez delivered a sermon entitled “The Good and the Evil” based on the words of Amos “Seek ye the Lord”

1898: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Gustav Gottheil delivered a sermon entitled “The New Era.”

1898: Jewish soldiers, many of them veterans of the recent war with Spain including Alfred Levi of Cincinnati who served with the 17th Infantry in Cuba, attended services at many of the congregations in New York including Temple Emanu-El where fifty seats had been reserved for their use.

1898: The wealthy Jews living in Hempstead, Long Island and its surrounding villages are planning holding New Year’s services for the first time as part of their long-term plan to build a permanent synagogue.

1898: Herzl meets with the German minister Bernhard von Bülow

1899: “Two thousand residents of Chicago” nearly half of whom were women “assembled at Metropolitan Hall…this afternoon and protested against the verdict of the court-martial in the Dreyfus case.”

1899: In his review published today, Edward Dithmar writes tha “from a strictly critical point of view ‘The Ghetto’ is not much of play.  It is slow moving and wordy…It throws no new light on Jewish character while its implied moral is neither very clear nor very valuable.” It will draw because its name will lead people to confuse it with Zangwill’s “Children of the Ghetto.”

1899: “Sunday Labor Legislation” published today traces the history of Sunday labor laws in Massachusetts including the fact that “in 1895 the law as to labor on Sunday was…modified to accord with the religious ideas of the Jews.  A statute provided that ‘whoever conscientiously believes that the seventh day of the week ought be observed as the Sabbath and actually refrains from secular business and labor on that day, shall not be liable to the penalties of this section for performing secular business and labor on the Lord’s day, if he disturbs no other person.’”

1899: Reverend W. S. Crowe, the past of the Church of the Eternal Hope delivered a sermon on “The Religious Aspects of the Dreyfus Case” in which he condemned the verdict.

1899: In London’s Hyde Park, a few thousand people stood around the seven platforms and hear the speakers condemn the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: In the prelude to his sermon tonight, Reverend Madison C. Peters of the Bloomingdale Reformed Church  spoke out against the Dreyfus verdict saying that Dreyfus “was condemned, the innocent for the guilty on the General Staff, and he was condemned solely because he was a Jew.”

1900: In the wake of the Boxer Rebellion, the gunboat Yorktown under the command Edward D. Taussig arrived in Cavite in the Philippines.



1902: Annie Krichefski of Jersey married Robert Katz.

1904: In Rozwadow, Poland Meir Katz and his wife Hinda Garten gave birth to Abraham Garten Katz.

1905: Birthdate of Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal.

http://www.fi.uu.nl/en/freudenthal.html

1904(8th of Tishrei, 5665): Shabbat Shuvah

1904: In Rozwadow, Meir Katz and the former Hinda Gartnen gave birth to Abraham Katz-Garten.

1904: Birthdate of Edgar Georg Ulmer, the Moravian born American film director whose films included “The Black Cat” and “Detour.”

1906: Despite protests from the London Committee of Jewish Deputies the hundreds of people arrested during the pogrom at Siedice were tried by court-marital that acted without the norms connected with a judicial system.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): In the evening, Kol Nidre.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-year old pianist and composer Ignaz Brüll, whose works would be banned by the Nazis passed away today in Viennal

http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-b-2/brull-ignaz

1908:  Birthdate of Russian born violin virtuoso David Oistrakh

1909: Louis Waldman, a founding member of the Social Democratic Federation, and a prominent New York labor lawyer, having left the Ukraine, arrived in New York today where he joined his sisters who were already living there.

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Max Lewy passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670):Mrs. Golde Schilling passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670): Mrs. Jette Trembe passed away.

1912(6th of Tishrei, 5673): Fifty-three year old Fanny Wolffsohn, the wife of Zionist leader David Wolffsohn passed away today at Baden-Baden

1913: After “a harrowing journey across Poland and a train trip across Germany to Breman, today Shimeon Novodvorsky who would be known as Jim Novy, boarded the SS Chemnitz for a trip that would take him to Galveston, TX.

1913: Forty-year old Chicago attorney and member of B’nai B’rith founded the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) which aimed to halt anti-Semitism by all legal means and at a broader level to fight against injustice and inequality without regard to the origins of the group being attacked.

1914: During WW I which saw Jews fighting in all of the armies of the Great Powers, today the German and Austrian general staffs were trying to gather “a force of between one and two million men to stem the Russian advance in the East” while on the Western Front, the 6th German Army failed to outflank Allied troops in Belgium which made the cry of Home by Christmas seem less and less likely.

1915(9th of Tishrei, 5675): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1915: “The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest congregation in New York” held two services at the same time under the direction of Louis Napoleon Levy with “Dr. H. Pereira Menes preaching in the upper auditorium and Assistant Rabbi David De Sola Pool preaching downstairs

1915: At Rodoph Sholom on Lexington Avenue, Rabbi Rudolph Grossman delivered a sermon entitled “The Moral Failure of Our Civilization.”

1915: At Temple Israel on Lenox Avenue, Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Sanctification of the Name.”

1915: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Perfect Man vs. the Superman” in which he spoke favorably about “ex-Governor Slaton of Georgia” who “rose above the clamor of the crowd and rescued Leo M. Frank from the jaws of death” while condemning the “frenzie move that wreaked vengeance and violated the laws of its own State” by lynching Frank.

1915: In the wake of the “twenty-four accidental fires” started by candles being burned on Rosh Hashanah the New York Fire Commissioners hopes that with candles burning in every Jewish home in the city “the heads of these families” will place “candles in a remote spot” preferably “in a pan of earth or vessel of water.”

1915: It was reported today that the decision to remove the Grand Duke from his position of commanding all Russian military forces was in part, a response to “domestic difficulties” brought on by his extreme reactionary views including his failure to the keep the promise “of better treatment of the Jews.”

1916: In New York “steps to raise one million dollars for the relief of Romanian Jews” and for the establishment of a campaign to obtain “equal rights and emancipation” for them “were taken at two meeting attended” by “two hundred delegates representing 35 organizations”

1916: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee chaired by Felix M Warburg has raised $5,797, 280.36.

1916: Dr. Samuel Landau, the cantor at B’nai Israel, an Orthodox synagogue was “the principal speaker” at the dedication of the congregation’s new facility at Bedford Avenue and Hewes Street in Williamsburg.

1916: “Dr. Samuel Schulman, a member of the original sub-committee of the Conference of National Jewish Organizations” said this afternoon that “It is deplorable that” “the peace plan for an American Jewish Congress to demand equal for Jews in other countries” “was voted down” because the “agreement had been reach after much labor and thought and had been assented to by men on both sides who understood every phase of the Jewish problem.”

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $24 from the Daughter of Jacob in Amsterdam, NY, $81 from Rabbi J.N. Rosenberg and $20 from Rabbi I.P Wolkowitz.

1917(1st of Tishrei, 5678): Rosh Hashanah

1917: “More than 300 soldiers in uniform attended the services at the Institutional Synagogue at 110th Street and Fifth Avenue.”

1917: Abram I. Elkus, the former Ambassador to Turkey “spoke at the Community Building…at service conducted under the direction of the Free Synagogue” where he said that “every citizen of this country is expected to do his duty regardless of how he may feel toward warfare in general and the motives and principles involved.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman told his congregants that “the only sane opinion today” is the one “which urges us to give ourselves single mindedly to our nation until America has its influence felt and has won a real victory.

1917: Today marks the official start of special campaign by the American Jewish Relief Committee chaired by Louis Marshall “to raise $1,000,000 toward the $10,000,000 Jewish War Relief Fund.”

1918: Birthdate of Leah Lenke Roth the native of Sajoszentpeter in northeast Hungary who gained fame as Leah Gottlieb, the woman “who started with a single sewing machine in a refugee camp in the new nation-state of Israel and rose to become one of the world’s most renowned designers of women’s bathing suits.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1918: During WW I, as General Allenby prepares to resume his offensive north of Jerusalem an Indian sergeant crosses into the Turkish lines where he warns them that the British are about to attack.  The Turks believe him, but the German general in command does not which means that Allenby will have the element of surprise as he continues the offensive that will ultimately lead to British control over Palestine.

1918: On the day after Yom Kippur, Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165thregiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) headed left St. Benoit after a three day stay and headed for La March, another French town that had to be taken on the road to Berlin.
1918: Birthdate of Chaim Herzog (
חיים הרצוג) sixth President of Israel. Herzog was born in 1918 in Belfast, where his father, Dr Isaac Herzog, was rabbi. While Chaim was still a child, Isaac was appointed Chief Rabbi of Ireland and the family moved to Dublin. Chaim is remembered there as a former bantam-weight boxing champion.  After college, he moved to Palestine in 1935.  He joined the Palmach and defended Jewish settlements during the Arab Uprising that lasted from 1936 until 1938.  Herzog returned to England where he studied to become a lawyer.  He fought with the British forces in Europe during World War II where his forte was intelligence.  After the war, he returned to Palestine where he took an active role in the fighting to create the new state of Israel. After the war, the new state made use of Herzog’s knowledge of Intelligence work.  He enjoyed a successful career filling several military, civilian and private sector positions. He passed away in 1997.  Chaim Herzog in his own words: "I do not bring forgiveness with me, nor forgetfulness. The only ones who can forgive are dead; the living have no right to forget.


1919(22nd of Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Prussian born economist Gustav Cohn passed away today.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4520-cohn-gustav

1920: In Toronto, David and Lillian gave birth to Harold Levy who gained fame as Peter Allen, “the radio voice of the Metropolitan Opera’s Saturday afternoon radio broadcasts. (As reported by James Barron)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/arts/music/peter-allen-a-voice-on-the-radio-for-the-met-opera-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1



1920: It was reported today that B’nai Abram Congregation of Minneapolis has dedicated a new synagogue at Thirteenth Avenue and 9thStreet.

1920: It was reported today that “Rabbi Harry of Congregation B’nai Israel in Cleveland” has accepted a similar position with Congregation B’rith Sholom in Bethlehem, PA.

1920: It was reported today that violinist Mischa Elman “has been decorated by the King of the Belgians.”

1920: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Justice Abram I. Elkus and Joseph M. Levine are scheduled to address a meeting in the Prospect Avenue Macy Place Methodist Church, the temporary home of the Bronx Free Synagogue where they will appeal to attendees to help contributed to the drive to raise $125,000 for purchase of the church as the Bronx Free Synagogue Community Center.”

1921: Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald announced the engagement tonight of their daughter Miss Marion Rosenwald to Alfred K. Stern, the son of Mrs. Max Stern.  Mr. Stern had been living in Fargo, North Dakota.  No date has been set for the wedding. [Stern would later divorce the Sears & Roebuck heiress and eventually marry Martha Dodd, the daughter William E. Dodd, the first U.S. Ambassador to Germany to serve after Hitler came to power.  For more about the Dodds see In the Garden of Beasts by Erik Larson]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0F12FB3E5A1B7A93CAA81782D85F458285F9

1922: In Canada, Shaar Hashomayim dedicated its new synagogue at the corner of Kensington Avenue and Côte St. Antoine in Westmount. The congregation had acquired the ground in 1920.  In 1921, Lyon Cohen, the president of the congregation had laid the cornerstone which had come from Eretz Israel.

1925: Sir Mathew Nathan completed his service as Governor of Queensland.

1925: In Berlin, mathematicians Richard Brauer and Ilse Karger were married today six years before Brauer fled the country and began teaching at the University of Kentucky and seven years before Ilse was able to escape to the United States.

1926(9th of Tishrei, 5687): Erev Yom Kippur

1926: Charles and Gisèle Lustiger gave birth to Aaron Lustiger who converted to Catholicism in 1940, became the Archbishop of Paris and was ultimately name a Cardinal as Aaron Jean-Marie Lustiger

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/world/europe/06lustiger.html

1927: In suburban Philadelphia, PA Rabbi Philip Reis Alstat spoke at the dedication ceremonies of Ohev Shalom Synagogue Center.

http://www.jta.org/1976/12/01/archive/philip-alstat-dead-at-85

1927: Annie Krichefski and Robert Katz celebrated their silver anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Abraham Myer Krichefski and Mashe Cohen celebrated their golden anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Fanny Brice divorced Nicky Arnstein today.

1928(3rd of Tishrei, 5689): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929: The Jewish community in Palestine is feeling a sense of increasing anxiety over the fact that 45 of 51 Jews arrested in Haifa have been charged with attempted or premeditated murder under the direction public prosecutors in Haifa who are Arabs.  In addition to which bail has been denied.  The arrest comes on the heels of a wave of Arab violence that included massacres at Hebron and Safed.

1930: Shortstop Jim Levey made his major league debut with the St. Louis Browns.

1933: The National Representation of German Jews (Reichsvertretung der Dutschen Juden) was established "to come to grips with the troubled times..." Rabbi Leo Baeck would be its president.

1934: U.S. premiere of “Young and Beautiful,” a comedy produced by Nat Levine with a script by Dore Schary.

1936(1stof Tishrei, 5697): As FDR prepares to face Alf Landon in the Presidential election, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1936: “Nazi Penalties Heavier” published today described the decision of the Reich Justice Ministry to instruct “public prosecutors to demand more severe punish for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”

1936: “Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson of Temple of Temple Emanu-El who had chosen ‘Micha’s Creed for the Troubles of 1936” as “the theme for this morning’ service” included the quote “What does the Lord require of Thee?  To do justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God.”

1936: In his sermon today, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise of Central Synagogue “said that humility was the need of our time and that the Jew must learn to walk humbly with his God.”



1936: At Shaaray Tefila on West 82nd Street, Rabbi Nathan Stern delivered a sermon entitled “One Step Further in which he said “the dictatorship of God alone give security and has endurance.”

1936: At Temple Israel, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum congregants that their mission was “to get together and to make the world what was intended to be.”

1936: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon entitled “Not Without Hope” saying “that the Jew suffered because he hoped and that he hoped despite his sufferings.”

1936: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in Manhattan Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “Can the Evil Decree Be Averted?”

1936: “Charges of an Italian plot to stir up Arab unrest in Palestine were made by a special correspondent of the London Daily Herald now” working “in Jerusalem.”

1936: During his sermon at Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “assailed dictatorships as enemies of civilization.”

1936: Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin led Rosh Hashanah services at Temple Ansche Chesed in New York.

1936: Rabbi Joseph Hager led Rosh Hashanah services at the Wall Street Synagogue on Maiden Lane.

1936: At the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, Dr. David de Sola Pool delivered a sermon entitled “Can We Make This a Better World?”

1936: “As is customary, Yiddish theatres began seasons” with “four playhouses opening in Manhattan, two in the Bronx, three in Brooklyn” and several others opening Newark and Philadelphia.

1936: Colonel Josef Beck, the Foreign Minister of Poland left today for Geneva for a meeting of the League of Nations where “the problem of mass emigration of Polish Jews to Palestine will be raised.”

1936: The United States must accept a share of blame in the "horrible record of murders and destructive acts" in Palestine, in the opinion of Senators Royal S. Copeland of New York and Warren R. Austin of Vermont, who returned today on the Italian liner Conte di Savoia after an unofficial study of conditions in the Holy Land. In a jointly issued statement the senators said that the United States “government cannot be held blameless until it calls sharply to the attention of Great retain our feeling that the mandate is not being administered as it should be.  No matter how pressing may be the demands of a Presidential election, time out must be taken to have the atrocities in Palestine stopped.”  The senators descried the security measures as being “lax” and expressed the view that a New York police official backed by 1,000 officers and 200 detectives could reestablish law and order in the wake of Arab violence.

1936: “Blum Finds Jews Are Good Patriots” published today provided a summary of “an article published in the current issue of the American Hebrew” in which the Premier of France asserted “that loyalty to Judaism need not impair the patriotism of Jews” but also make “a plea for Zionism to provide a refuge for victims of intolerance and persecution.”

1936: In his New Year’s greeting published today, President Roosevelt said “Mindful of the signal part taken by the Jewish people of America in upholding the traditions and aims of our country, it gives me special pleasure to extend cordial greetings to all those of the Jewish faith on this Rosh Hashanah.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva, unanimously adopted British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden's plan and decided to send a new Special Commission to Palestine, to consult with Jews and Arabs how best to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission Report's recommendations on the country's partition and fix the future boundaries of both states and of the British enclaves. In the meanwhile the Palestine Mandate of July 24, 1922, was to remain in force.

1938(21stof Elul, 5698): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1938(21stof Elul, 5698): Eighty year old Adolphus Leo Weil, the husband of Cassie Ritter Weil and the father of Ferdinand and Adolphus Weil passed away today after which he was buried at Homewood Cemetery in Pittsburgh, PA.

1938: In Pittsburg, 80 year old Keysville, VA born, U.VA educated Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil passed way today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo

1938: Hank Greenberg hits his fifty first home run of the season which kept him even with Babe Ruth’s 1927 record breaking pace.

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Tzom Gedaliah

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Nineteen Jews were killed and many more were injured when a train struck a bus halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

1939: The Soviet Union invaded Poland during WW II.  This invasion was part of the terms of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact that made it possible for the Germans to invade Poland. The Nazis traded half of Poland to ensure that the Germans would have a free hand in fighting the British and the French without having to worry about fighting the Soviets at the same time.

1940(14thof Elul, 5700): Twenty-seven year old Second Radio Office John Sidney Lazarus, the son of “Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lazarus of Montreal, died today when his ship was sunk by a U-boat after which he was buried at Halifax Memorial Cemetery.

1941: The Nazis took several thousand Jews taken from their homes in Kovno and locked them in synagogues for three days. They then brought them to prepared ditches and shot them all.

1941: A general deportation of German Jews remaining in the Fatherland began.  For those interested in the topic you might want to read The Last Jews in Berlinby Leonard Gross, which depicts the life of 18 Jews living in the capital of Nazi Germany.

1941: “At Wuerzburg, Germany, the Jews were marched through the town carrying their meagre belongings and forced on to trains headed for Nuremberg which would be joined to longer trains headed for “The East” a euphemism for the death camps.

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-deport.htm

1942(6th of Tishrei, 5703): Forty-two year old Dutch businessman Abraham Icek Tuschinski and owner of the famous Tuschiniski Movie Theatre in Amsterdam was murdered today at Auschwitz having been shipped there from the infamous Westerbork concentration camp.

1943: The Russian city of Bryansk was liberated from Nazis. Bryansk was occupied by the Nazis for over seven hundred days.  It was the scene of on-going partisan activity.  Jews played an active part in this resistance.  Before the Nazis left the areas, Jews hiding in the forest around Bryansk were attacked and killed by local forces loyal to the Nazis.  The excuse for killing them was that they were “pro-Soviet.”

1943: In Lyon, Fritz Freund, a Jewish veteran of the French Army, went out to buy food for his wife Mathilde and himself.  He never returned.  Mathilde searched for her husband in vain.  She was told by on-lookers that her husband was probably one of those who were shoved into cattle cars by employees of the French national railway company.  The cars went from Lyon, to a holding camp in Compiegne before depositing their human cargo at Buchenwald.  Yes, the French were willing accomplices to the Nazi final solution. This is the Compiegne where the Armistice was signed in 1918 and where the French cravenly surrendered to the Nazis in 1940

1943(17th of Elul, 5703):  Estella Blits- Agsterribe, her six-year old daughter Nanny and two-year old son Alfred were murdered today at Auschwitz.  Before marrying Samuel Blits, she was known as Estella Agsterribe, one of the members of the 1928 gold medal winning Dutch ladies Olympic Gymnastics Team.

1943(17thof Elul, 5703): Following Italy’s change in status from German ally into German occupied country, Professor Giuseppe Jonah, a leader of the Jewish community in Venice, “committed suicide” today “rather than had over a list of Jewish community residents to” the Nazis who would surely have murdered them or shipped them off to a concentration camp.

1943: “Revenge of the Zombies,” a horror film directed by Steve Sekely was released today in the United States.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Erev Rosh Hashanah 5705

1944: During WW II, the start of the disastrous operation known as Market-Garden the British part of which was known as the Battle of Arnhem and whose participants included a significant number of Anglo-Jewish Paratroopers as well as Jews fighting with Polish Parachute Brigade.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jews-at-the-battle-of-arnhem

 1944: While serving as a Chaplain in the United States Army, Rabbi Harold I. Saperstein delivered a sermon “The Call of the Shofar” at Grenoble, France.

1944: “Russia Fears Reich May Win Soft Peace” published today described “a growing feeling among the Soviets that the Americans and British may take too easy an attitude toward the Germans after the war.”

1944:  As the Red Army approached, the Germans started the evacuation of the Bor labor camp. The first Hungarian death march began. Five thousand people would set off, only 9 would survive.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Near Verona, Italy, 23-year-old Rita Rosani, the Jewish leader of an Italian partisan group, is killed in a battle with German troops.

1944: Moseh Pinchasovich, the son of Yosef and Rivka Pinchasovich and husband of Rivka Pinchasovich passed away today.

194510th of Tishrei, 5706) Yom Kippur: Jews fast on the first Yom Kippur after the end of World War II and the Holocaust.

1945(10th of Tishrei, 5706) as Jews observed Yom Kippur for the first time since the end of WW II, rabbis grappled with the Shoah and its aftermath offering different ways to deal with the future that ranged from the very practical to the spiritual. At Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis Newman told congregants that “six million Jews have died a martyr’s death and their blood cries up from the ground.  The least America and Britain can do is to open the doors of Palestine to Jewish immigration and to enable the homeless and wandering to come at last to security and peace.  At B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein confronted the reality that the culture of European Jewry had been destroyed when he told his congregants that “American Jewry will be called upon for a long time to be the big brother of Jewish Communities the world over.  It must prepare itself for this responsibility by matching it philanthropic endeavors with its education and religious activities.”  At Pelham Parkway Jewish Center, Rabbi Jacob Katz reminded his congregants that “Before we may properly pray for forgiveness from God, we must obtain reconciliation from our fellowmen” which provides a natural segue to Rabbi Joseph Lookstein’s call for “mankind’s penitence to be expressed through a universal resolution that wheresoever and against whomsoever evil will raise its ugly head it will become the concern of all decent man and nations to stamp it out.  Anti-Semitism, anti-Negroism and anti-Catholicism and all of the many manifestations of bigotry will be recognized for what they are – destructive forces that will be dealt with accordingly.

1945: Birthdate of “American video artist” Beryl Korot who has collaborated with Steve Reich on at least two projects.

1946: Today “Mass production of television sets began, with RCA, headed by David Sarnoff, producing the first new TV since World War II, a 10-inch set made at its plant in Camden, New Jersey.”

1947: In the past two years, since August 1945, 347 people had been killed in Palestine under British occupation including 169 Englishmen, 88 Jews, 85 Arabs and 5 listed as “unidentified.”

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Sixty-seven year old Emil Ludwig (born Emil Cohn) the journalist whose work included interviews with Mussolini, Ataturk and Stalin died today in Switzerland.

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Fifty-nine year old Hungarian born “painter and caricaturist” Henry Major who came to the United States and settled in New York passed away today in Provincetown, MA.

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/henry-major-papers-6820

http://gayphilosopher.blogspot.com/2008/08/about-gay-philosopher-and-henry-major.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/19/96597846.pdf

1948: Acting in a manner that brought shame to the Jewish people, the Stern Gang assassinated Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the UN to mediate between the Arabs and Jews during the War for Independence.  Bernadotte’s position was viewed as pro-Arab and that was the rational offered for this act.  Bernadotte was eventually by Ralph Bunche who would win the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the conflict in 1949.

1948: Today, “in Bad Reichenall, Anton Piëch a member of Nazi Party and the SS and son-in-law of Ferdianand Porsche who manufactured Volkswagens and parts for weapons including the V-1 flying bomb, “participated in the signing of the agreement between Volkswagenwerk GmbH (under the leadership of new CEO Heinrich Nordhoff) and Porsche Kommanditgesellschaft.”

1949(23rd of Elul, 5709): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech’ Leil Selichot

1949: Clothing manufacturer Abraham Marcus passed away today in his native Baltimore.

1950: It was learned today that the Jordanian Government has asked the United Nations to suspend Security Council action on its complaint against Israel's occupation of a disputed strip of land at the confluence of the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers.

1950(6th of Tishrei, 5711): Sixty-five year old New York City Magistrate Morris Rothenberg, the general chairman of the United Palestine Appeal passed away to at the Biltmore Hotel after suffering a heart attack following a meeting of the National Executive Committee of the Zionist Organization of America.

1950: In a single sentence communiqué issued in New Delhi by the Ministry of External Affairs, India announced that it was recognizing the Government of Israel effective on this date.  The Indians made it clear that the recognition should not be seen as a change in its policy supporting the Arabs in their conflicts with the Jewish state.  India has no intention of sending a diplomat to take up residence in Israel.  The Israelis will not be sending anybody to Delhi because of a lack of funds and trained personnel.

1951: “Negotiations of a new five-point plan aimed at establishing peace between Israel and the Arab states were delayed while Israeli representative awaited their government’s reaction to the plan” which is the handiwork of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission.  Under the terms of the plan, among other things, Israel would pay the 850,000 Arab refugees for the property they had left behind in what is now Israel, funds would be made available to those countries in which the refugees were now living for economic development, borders would draw “to avoid friction” and “both sides would renounce all warlike methods and ‘respect the rights of neighbors to security.’”

1953: In Greenwich, London, Cecil Day-Lewis who was not Jewish and actress Jill Balcon who was gave birth to actress Lydia Tamasin Day-Lewis, the sister of actor Daniel Day-Lewis.

1955(1st of Tishrei, 5716): Rosh Hashanah

1955: Birthdate of comedienne Rita Rudner

1956: U.S. premiere of “Lust for Life” the movie version of the novel by Irving Stone with a script by Norman Corwin starring Kirk Douglas.

1957: In Tel Aviv, American athletes scored two more victories when “Martin Engel tossed the hammer 192 feet” and 41 year old Henry Laskau won the 3,000-meter walk marking the third time he has won the event.

1958: Seventy one year old Austrian born British Chemist Friedrich Paneth, whose parents were Jewish but who was raised as a Protestant, passed away today.

http://www.uni-koeln.de/math-nat-fak/mineral/kosmo/paneth.pdf

1959(14thof Elul, 5719): Sixty-eight year old Kiev native and Russian trained psychiatrist Dr. Gregory Zilboorg, the participant in the Russian Revolution and Minister of Labor in the government of Alexander Kerensky who was forced to leave Russia for the United States after the Bolsheviks came to power which led to a career as a clinician, lecturer and author in his chosen field passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/18/88822368.pdf

https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/1481?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:zilboorgg&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes

1959: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Four Just Men” with music by Francis Chagin.

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Car 54 Where Are You?” created by Nate Hiken who also served as director, producer and wrote the theme music for the police themed sitcom.

1962: “The Days and Nights of BeeBee Fenstermaker” directed by Ulu Grosbard premiered tonight at the Sheridan Square Playhouse.

1964(11th of Tishrei, 5725): Sixty-nine year old Samuel Randolph Parnes, the husband of Rose Meyerson Parnes passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery.

1964(11thof Tishrei, 5725): Twenty-four year old Merry Abel Barge, the wife of Dr. Peter Barge and daughter of Lionel and Sherry Abel passed away today in San Francisco.

1965: Birthdate of writer, producer and director Bryan Jay Singer, the adopted son of “Grace Sinden” and “Norbert Dave Singer” and the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions.

1966: CBS television broadcast the first episode of Bruce Geller’s “Mission Impossible” starring Steven Hill, “the Orthodox Jew who had to leave the set on Fridays at 4 p.m., Barbara Bain and Martin Landau with a theme song by Lalo Schifrin.

1968: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Julia,” the ground-breaking sitcom created by Savannah native Hal Kanter, co-starring Ezra Stone and with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1969: “A Place for Lovers” produced by Arthur Cohn with music by Lee Konitz was released in France today by MGM.

1969(5thof Tishrei, 5730): A month before her 69th birthday, Ida Klein Clurman , the widow of Sam Clurman, passed away today after which she interred at Montefiore Cemetery in Queens.

1969: Birthdate of Kobi Oz, the native of Sderot “who is he lead singer of Teapacks.”

1971: U.S. premiere of “Kotch” starring Walter Matthau with music by Marvin Hamlisch.

1972(9th of Tishrei, 5733): Erev Yom Kippur

1972: “In a pre-Yom Kippur message, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson said that only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.”

1972: First episode of “M*A*S*H” appeared on CBS.  The hit show was created by Chicago native Larry Gelbart.

1972: In his Yom Kippur message delivered today, Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, the President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations “urged American Jews ‘to campaign vigorously for Jewish rights, safeguarding of Israel, and freedom of Soviet Jews’” while playing “a strong role in fighting ‘for the rights all minority groups.’”

1972: “Rabbi Ala. W. Miller at the Society for Advancement of Judaism…said a crucial problem confronting Jews and non-Jews was overcoming ‘violence in the streets, violence in the air, violence in every part of the globe.’”

1972: In his Yom Kippur message published today, Rabbi Louis Bernstein, President of the Rabbinical Council of America “cited world peace as ‘the most urgent problem which humanity faces today.’”



1972: “Rabbi Joseph Karasik, President of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America said Jews must dedicated themselves ‘to the principles which our sacred Torah expresses’” while recognizing “any danger to Israel…as a danger to the survival of civilization as we known it.”

1972: In Crown Heights, “150 Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel and are visiting” in the United States” tonight have “their first opportunity to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement…”

1974(1stof Tishrei, 5735): Rosh Hashanah

1976: “The Front,” a comedic look at “the notorious Hollywood blacklist” written by Walter Bernstein, directed by Martin Rift and co-starring Woody Allen, Zero Mostel and Herschel Bernardi was released today in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

1978:  Conclusion of the first Camp David summit talks hosted by President Carter and attended by Begin and Sadat. The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

1980: In New York at The Jewish Museum opening of Andy Warhol: Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Sam H. Toubin, a merchant in Brenham, Texas, who owned stores in nine different towns and was the husband of Rosa Levin Toubin, the historian for the local Jewish community, passed away.

1982(29thof Elul, 5742): Ninety year old David Dubinsky, former president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and an influential labor leader for more than three decades, died today in Manhattan after a long illness.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/18/obituaries/david-dubinsky-90-dies-led-garment-union.html

http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/ilgwu/presidents/daviddubinsky.html

1983(10thof Tishrei, 5744): Yom Kippur



1984: B'nai B’rith Women denounced a B'nai B’rith International resolution to begin admitting women to the previously all-male organization. BBW declared full independence from B'nai B'rith in 1995 and changed its name to Jewish Women International.

1988(6thof Tishrei, 5749): Seventy-seven year old New Jersey native Albert “Reds” Weinger who was “four sport” (football, basketball, baseball and track) at Muhlenberg College before playing one year with Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL passed away today.

1985(2ndof Tishrei, 5746): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1985(2ndof Tishrei, 5746): Seventy-eight year Fred Polak, the Dutch futurist and author of The Image of the Future, passed away today.

http://storyfieldteam.pbworks.com/f/the-image-of-the-future.pdf

1987: The first episode of “Out of this World” a fantasy sitcom starring Donna Prescow aired today.

1988(6thof Tishrei, 5749): Parsashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva

1989: “New Jewish Group Formed for Interfaith Ties” published today described the formation of “the Jewish Council for International Interreligious Relations.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/17/world/new-jewish-group-formed-for-interfaith-ties.html

1990(27thof Elul, 5750): Ninety-one year old poet and authoress Amy K. Blank passed away today.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/17/1990/death-of-writer-amy-k-blank

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Trials of Rosie O’Neill” a legal drama produced by Barney Rosenzweig that starred his wife in the title role.

1991(9thof Tishrei, 5752): Erev Yom Kippur – As Jews hear the strains the Kol Nidre, the Soviet Union which had been a prison house for so many is officially coming to an end.

1992(19thof Elul, 5752): Sixty-three year old Harvard Professor Judith N. Shklar, the Latvian born Jewish refugee who was the wife of Harvard Professor Gerald Shklar and the mother of Ruth and Michael Shklar passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/19/obituaries/judith-n-shklar-63-professor-at-harvard.html

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/9/18/judith-shklar-professor-and-noted-theorist/

1993(2nd of Tishrei, 5754): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1993: “The Age of Innocence,” the film version of the novel by the same name starring Winona Ryder with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.



1994: Ninety two year old Sir Karl Popper, “one of the greatest philosophers of science of the twentieth century passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/18/obituaries/sir-karl-popper-is-dead-at-92-philosopher-of-open-society.html

http://www.tkpw.net/

1995: The New York Times book section includes a review of An Obsession With Anne Frank: Meyer Levin and the Diary by Lawrence Graver.

1998: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “I’m Losing You” featuring Lisa Edelstein, Gina Gershon and Laraine Newman.

1999(7thof Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-four year old English actress Joan Korda, the widow of director Zoltan Korda lost her battle with cancer and passed away today in Beverly Hills.

1999: A year after premiering at the Toronto Intentional Film Festival, “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein as “Sandra” was released today in the United Kingdom.

2000: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including No Good-Byesby Elaine Kagan and From Herzl to Rabin: The Changing Image of Zionismby Amnon Rubinstein

2003(20th of Elul, 5763): Eighty-two year old Rumanian Holocaust survivor and MK Yithak Artzi passed away today.

https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/my_homeland/yitzhak_artzi.asp

2005: “Mayor Thomas Menino proclaimed today Curious George Day in Boston.”

http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2005/09/17/a_curious_tale_of_georges_creators/

2005: “The Washington Post reported that Judith Miller had received a "parade of prominent government and media officials" during her first 11 weeks in prison” where she was serving time for civil contempt.

2005:  Haaretz reported that construction would begin next year on the first synagogue to be built in Estonia since World War II. President Moshe Ktsav will attend the cornerstone laying ceremony which will be held on the 61stanniversary of the murder of 2000 Estonian Jews.

2006: The New York Times Book Section featured a review of The Greatest Story Ever Sold by the Jewish author and columnist Frank Rich. According to the review Rich “examines the ways the Bush administration has blurred the lines between politics and show business.”

2006: The Washington Post Book Section featured a review of Fritz Stern’s The Persistence of Memoir  in which “a great historian offers a memoir about a life marked by the shadow of Nazism.”  This is not Stern’s first book about Jews and Germany.  Previously he wroteGold and Iron a book on the close relationship between the 19th-century German chancellor Otto von Bismarck and the Jewish banker Gerson von Bleichröder.  This book is different because it is a personal account of Germans including Frtiz’s family, whose parents and/or grandparents had converted to Christianity and did not consider themselves Jews.

2006: The Chicago Tribune Book Section included a review of The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million by Daniel Mendelsohn.

2007: Channel 2 Television Station in St. Louis, MO broadcasts a story about the Jewish Musical Revolution spearheaded by Rich Recht who is ably assisted by Abbe Silber, daughter of Cedar Rapidians Dr. Bob Silber and his wife Laurie Silber, President of Temple Judah.


2007: Publication of The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by former Federal

 Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in which he “describes the Bush administration as so captive to its own political operation that it paid little attention to fiscal discipline, and he described Mr. Bush’s first two Treasury secretaries, Paul O’Neil and John Snow as essentially powerless.” Greenspan also questions the reason for the war against Iraq saying it was caused by Bush’s interest in Iraqi oil.

2007: Sport Illustrated Magazine features an article entitled “Toasting Toots” a new film that celebrates the life of Toots Shore and “celebrates a sports bar where real athletes hung out.”

2007: U.S. News & World Report featured an article entitled “The ‘Israel Lobby’ Myth” by former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz in which he debunks the myth of a conspiratorial Israel Lobby that acts in a way that is inimical to the best interests of the United States.  In part he writes, “questioning Israel for its actions is legitimate, but lies are something else….The catalog of lies about Jews is long and astonishingly crude, matched only by the suffering that has followed their promulgation.”

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration opens in Haifa.



2008: James B. Cunnigham presented his credentials as the U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2008: “City’s Basketball Hall Welcomes 98-Year-Old Inductee” published today described the basketball career of Lou Bender.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/18/sports/basketball/18hall.html?_r=0

2008: Today, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni won Kadima’s leadership primary over Transportation Minister Shaul Mofaz, Public Security Minister Avi Dichter and Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit.

2008: At The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary, Ilan Stavans discusses Resurrecting Hebrew as part of Schocken's "Jewish Encounters" series.

2008:The owner and a former manager of Agriprocessors Inc. and three other employees pleaded not guilty in Allamakee County District Court to charges of 9,311 child labor law violations.
2009: The National Archives hosts a discussion of the new anthology, The Constitution in 2020, with Jack M. Balkin and Reva B. Siegel, both professors at Yale Law School and co-editors of the book, Robert C. Post, dean of the law school, and moderator Linda Greenhouse, a journalist-in-residence and senior fellow in law, in the William G. McGowan Theater


2009: Beer Sheva Theatre presents "A Comedy of Errors," starring Eyal Rosales and Ron Bitterman. This production is set in Havana, the capital of Cuba, where the comic mishaps of this Shakespeare comedy come to life.

2009: “Wolf Blitzer competed on an episode of Celebrity Jeopardy!, finishing the Double Jeopardy round with −$4,600.”

2009: The 92nd Street Y presents “Ron Arad: Dialogues with Design Legends” moderated by Daniella Ohad Smith.

2009: In “A Soldiers Voice Rediscovered” published today Paul Vitello described the  “The first Jewish religious service broadcast from Germany since the advent of Hitler” and the role Private Max Fuchs played in this momentous event.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/nyregion/18cantor.html

2009: As of today Barnet Hospital which was named for Nathan Barnet, the mayor of Paterson, NJ, who founded the institution “is at over 90% capacity with tenants that include pharmacists, hospice care, an adult day-care center, a sub-acute rehabilitation center and group practices that provide primary care.

2010: As Jews prepare to begin their Yom Kippur fast this experts in Israel have prepared a list of do’s and don’ts to help people prepare for the fast and/or fast at all. They urge all adults and youngsters who plan to fast should drink more water than usual to “fill up their tank” and reduce the risk of dehydration and fainting.

2010: Today, Freedom by Jonthan Franzen was named as the news Oprah’s Book Club Selection.

2010: Russia still intends to go through with an arms deal with Syria including the sale of advance anti-ship rockets, despite recent attempts by Israeli and US officials to thwart the planned deal, Russian Defense Minster Anatoly Serdyukov said today according to state news agency RIA Novosti. [Editor’s Note – It sounds as if somebody needs to write a sequel to Fobats Over Dimona.] 

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Yom Kippur

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771): Joyce Beber, Creator of Ads for Leona Helmsley, passed away today at the age of 80 (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/business/media/22beber.html?_r=0

2010: After have premiered at the Sundance film festival, “Catfish,” a documentary about social interaction on the web and not about the traif fish co-directed and co-produced by Ariel Schulman who co-starred in the film along with Nev Schulman was released today in the United States.

2011: True to his word Jason Marquis of the Washington Nationals pitched erev Yom Kippur retiring “just one batter against the Phillies, giving up six hits and six runs on the way to his ninth loss of the season.”

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its Annual Trivia Night.

2011: The Israeli Folk Dance Rosh Hashanah Marathon is scheduled to take place this evening at Lexington Avenue at 92nd Street in Manhattan.

2011: A ribbon of more than 2,000 cyclists stretched out along Highway 3 on today, as thousands gathered for a memorial ride to mark the week anniversary of the death of two cyclists, Shalom Grossman and Yitzhak Simon, who were hit and killed during a ride on August 13.

2011: Taking part in world-renowned artist Spencer Tunick’s “Naked Sea” art installation early this morning of more than 1,000 nude models from ages 20 to 77 in the Dead Sea was both exhilarating and strangely natural.

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform this evening at The Jefferson in Arlington, VA.

2012(1stof Tishrei, 5773): Rosh Hashanah (and that says it all)

2012: Some 150,000 people took advantage of the first day of the new Jewish year to visit Israel's parks, forests and nature reserves today, according to the Jewish National Fund and the Nature and Parks Authority.

2013: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor a program of “Israeli Dance,” that incorporates Jewish and Israeli culture through choreographed dances set to modern Israeli music.”

2013: Genealogist Sharon Hodges is scheduled to present the first session of “Coming to America in the Early 1900’s: The Immigrant Experience: at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2013: The Botticelli’s fresco “The Annunciation of San Martino alla Scala” is scheduled to go on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem

2013: The United States said today an Arab push to single out Israel for criticism over its assumed nuclear arsenal would hurt diplomatic efforts to ban weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

2013: The IDF announced today that by the end of next month, it would stop deploying soldiers to protect 22 border communities along the Lebanese and the Gaza-Sinai borders. However, the decision would not affect West Bank settlements, which fall under the Central Command’s jurisdiction, Israel Radio reported. (As reported by Michal Smulovich)

2014: “The World Knew: Jan Karski’s Mission for Human” an “exhibition that illustrates his mission of courage during WW II and his subsequent life” is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2014: The Hebrew Language Table (LCPA) is one of the cosponsors of today’s scheduled screening of “The Trials” with Director Martin Smok.

2014(22ndof Elul): Yarhrzeit Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin z”tzl, father of Judy z”tzl, Mitchell and David without whom literally, this blog would never exist and who prophetically told me that someday somebody would pay me write “a simple declarative sentence.”2014: Interior Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced today that he was taking “a time-out from politics, joining Benny Begin, Dan Meridor and Moshe Kahlon as Likud leaders who have left the party

2014: According to an Israeli study released to “artificial sweeteners may be boosting the risk of diabetes.” (As reported by Richard Ingham)

2014: Minnesota Vikings owner Zygi Wilf, the son of Holocaust survivors told reporters today that the team has changed its mind again and, after re-activating Andrian Peterson, they have decided to suspend him with pay while he deals with his indictment for child abuse.

2015: Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to lecture on the life “iconic artist” Mark Rothko at the University of Scranton in Scranton, PA.

2015: The Center for Jewish History and American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to present a discussion of race, religious identity, gender and the legacies of the black/Jewish relationship during the Civil Rights Movement featuring authors Letty Cotin Pogrebin and Marcia Ann Gillespie.

2016: In New York, the 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2016: “London’s first Muslim mayor, Sadiq Khan” is schedule to join “Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel at Anshe Sholom B’nai Israel, a modern Orthodox synagogue in the northern part of the city” for Shabbat morning services.

2016: “Two projectiles fired from Syria were intercepted by the Iron Dome defense system” this afternoon.

2016: “A Palestinian assailant,” Hatem Abdel-Hafiz al-Shaloudi “attacked Israeli soldiers with in Hebron” this morning “wounding one of them before being shot and killed.

2016(14thof Elul, 5776): Parashat Ki Taytzay

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen is scheduled to host a visit to Westview Cemetery as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours.

2017: Today, The New York Times published a controversial review of Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power and Consent on Campus by Buffalo born columnist and critic Michelle Goldberg

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Everything is Copy,” a tribute to writer and filmmaker Nora Ephron “directed by son Jacob Bernstein.”

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bloomberg: A Billionaire’s Ambition by Chris McNickle, Forest Dark by Nicole Krauss and Dinner at the Center of the Earth by Nathan Englander.

2017: “At least eight Haredi protesters were arrested this afternoon after protests staged by hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews against IDF conscription turned violent, leaving two teenagers injured.” (YNET)

2017: Jeffrey Tambor, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Live Schreiber are among those awaiting the outcome of the Emmy Awards presentation scheduled for tonight.’

2018: Today, “during the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards” ceremony, University of Maryland educated and Emmy award winning producer and director Glenn “Weiss…proposed to his girlfriend during his acceptance speech.”

2018: Professor Macaulay-Lewis, an active archaeologist and architectural historian and the author of Bayt Farhi and the Sephardic Palaces of Ottoman Damascus in the Late 18th and 19th Centuries is scheduled to deliver a lecture at the Center For Jewish History in which she “will present new research on the remarkable courtyard houses of the Farhi and other important Sephardic families in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Damascus.”

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host a production “The Woman and the Wind: A play for the month of Tishrei.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the Silver Lion award winning film “Paradise.”

2019: Today, “for the first time in its history, Israel is scheduled to hold a second national election in one year, five months after the last election in April.” (As reported by Ben Sales and Marcy Oster)

2019: In Baltimore, MD, Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host “Couch to 5780 – High Holy Day Preparation Series” including an examination of “prayer in the Mahzor that move and inspire us and a discussion of “visions of Teshuva.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Laura Limonic and Erich Lach as they talk about “Kugel and Frijooles: Latino Jews in the United States.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to present “Porgy and Bess: Catfish Row on Fifth.”

2019: “Hatred Old and New: The Roots of and Resurgence of Antisemitism,
 a “panel discussion with UC Berkeley professors Robert Braun, John Efron, Ethan Katz and Ronit Y. Stahl” is scheduled to take place late this afternoon at Dwinelle Hall on the UC Berkeley Campus.





This Day September 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 18



825 BCE: The Jewish people began a 14-day celebration to dedicate the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple project was initiated by King David, and built by his son, King Solomon. Solomon's Temple was the spiritual center of Jewish life for 410 years, until its destruction by the Babylonians in 422 BCE (As reported by Aish)

31: Sejanus, Roman head of Praetorian Guard was murdered in the periodic intrigue that wracked Roman government at the imperial level.  Born in 20 BCE, Sejanus was in the business of violently dispatching then enemies of the Emperor Tiberias.  Sejanus had a reputation as anti-Semite and his patron Tiberius was no friend of the Jews.

53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman Emperor when the Jews in the Diaspora revolted in 115. The revolt ended in 117 but Trajan died before the Jews were vanquished.

323: Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. This victory came between the Edict of Milan (313) which legalized Christianity and the Council of Nicea (325) which was designed to bring conformity to Christian doctrine and practice.  This victory by the first “Christian Emperor” would help in the drive to make Christianity the only acceptable religion throughout the Roman Empire.

1180: King Louis VII of France died. His reign had not been a good period for the Jews since in 1144 he expelled all the Jews who had converted to Christianity and then returned to Judaism. Also, during his reign I the first Blood Libel in France took place in Blois in 1171.

1180: Philip Augustus became king of France.Immediately after his coronation Philip Augustus ordered the Jews arrested on a Saturday, in all their synagogues, and despoiled of their money and their vestments. In the following April, 1182, he published an edict of expulsion, but according the Jews a delay of three months for the sale of their personal property. Immovable property, however, such as houses, fields, vines, barns, and wine-presses, he confiscated. The Jews attempted to win over the nobles to their side, but in vain. In July they were compelled to leave the royal domains of France (and not the whole kingdom); their synagogues were converted into churches. These successive measures were simply expedients to fill the royal coffers. The goods confiscated by the king were at once converted into cash.” Desperate for money, Phillip reversed his decisions and allowed the Jews to return in 1196.  The conditions were humiliating for the Jewish community and exposed the avaricious nature of the French monarch. The King established special accounts to keep track of the financial condition of the Jews to ensure that he collected the maximum amount of money from that that was possible.  At a time when serfdom was beginning to disappear, the Jews became the serfs of the King and his nobles.  Just as they could dispose of “my lands” in any manner they so fit, so could they treat “my Jews” in any way they chose.



1346: The sons Judah ben Asher “the German Talmudist who became the Rabbi at Toledo” signed an agreement similar to the one already signed by their father and their uncle regarding “the disposition of their own earnings” for charitable purposed.



1380: The Cortes of Soria, Castile, denies the rights of Jews to judge their own criminal cases. The Cortes also reaffirmed King Enrique II's decree forbidding Jews from serving in the royal administration. These events help fuel the harangues of Ferran Martinez who lead the bloody anti-Jewish events of 1391.



1505 Consecration of Gian Pietro Carafa, who as Pope Paul IV had issued The bull, Cum Nimis Absurdum (the title stemmed from its opening phrase, "Since it is absurd") ordering the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome” which would have the immediate effect of reducing by half the Jewish population during a five year period.

1553(10thof Tishrei): Yom Kippur is additionally somber following the recent burning of copies of the Talmud.

1573: During the Eighty Years War, Spain attacked the Dutch city of Alkmaar.  The Dutch forces would withstand the subsequent siege.  Their victory proved to be a turning point in the Eighty Years, which when it ended would guarantee that the Netherlands would be an independent nation free from Spanish control. This meant that Holland would continue to be a place of refuge for the Jews of Europe, especially those fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, and provide a place where a Jewish community could flourish.



1612 (27 Elul): In Frankfurt, Vincent Fettmilch a former pastry cook and leader of the Guilds", calling himself the "new Haman of the Jews attacked the synagogue while the community was at prayer. Although many tried to organize a defense they were soon overpowered and many took shelter in the cemetery. He was beheaded four years later. His real crime was to turn against the ruling class of Frankfort.  It was for this for which he lost his head.



1722: On “the eve of the New Year 5483” the Great Synagogue, which was later referred to as “Moses Hart’s Shul” was dedicated in London.



1739: The Treaty of Belgrade was signed today ending one of the many wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs. As a result of the treaty, Belgrade and northern parts of Serbia were ceded to the Ottoman Empire.  This was a positive event for the Jews of the region, many of whom were Sephardim whose progenitors had arrived after the Spanish Inquisition.  At this time living under the Ottomans was preferable to life under the Habsburgs.  Additionally, it made it easier for the Jews to engage in overseas trade.



1758(15thof Elul, 5518): Rabbi Akiv Eger author of Mishnas De'Rebbi Akiva who was rabbi of Zülz, Silesia from 1749 and Pressburg from 1756 and the grandfather of Rabbi Akiva  Eger passed away today.



1764(Elul, 5524): Jonathan Eybeschütz, the Dayan of Prague who served simultaneously as the Rabbi of Alton, Hamburg and Wandsbek, passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Eybeschutz_Yonatan



http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112378/jewish/Rabbi-Jonathan-Eybeschutz.htm





1765: Birthdate of Pope Gregory XVI. In 1836 the Jewish community of Rome will send a petition to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community. He will refuse the request saying that, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”



1773(1stof Tishrei, 5534): As the colonists try and figure out how to respond to the Tea Act of 1773 Jews observe Rosh Hashanah just 3 months before the Boston Tea Party.

1778: In “Frankfurt am main,” Bunle Oettingen Schuster and Salomon Loeb Schott” gave birth to Abraham Schott who eventually settled Amsterdam.

1783: Sixty-five year old Hebrew scholar Benjamin Kennicott, a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford and a fellow of the Royal Society who wrote The State of the Printed Hebrew Text of the Old Testament and Vetus Testamentum hebraicum cum variis lectionibus (Old Testament in Hebrew with a variety of lessons) and who in 1760 “issued proposals for collating all Hebrew manuscripts of date prior to the invention of printing” passed away today.



1790: Forty-four year old Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn who was the patron of Jacob Philadelphia, “a Jewish magician, physicist, mechanic, juggler, astrologer, alchemist, and Kabbalist” passed away today.

1792(2ndof Tishrei, 5553): Second Day of Rosh Hashana



1806: Today “Louis-Mathieu Molé announced to the Assembly that the emperor was satisfied with the answers and that he intended, in order to give a religious sanction to the principles expressed therein, to call together a Sanhedrin. Like the Sanhedrin of old, this Sanhedrin was to be composed of seventy-one members, two-thirds rabbis and one-third laymen, having at their head one president and two vice-presidents.”

1808: Moses Nathan married Hava Samuel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1810:  Under the leadership of Bernard O”Higgins, Chile declared her independence from Spain. It would take Chile 8 years of effort to finally gain that independence.  The new Chilean government would ban the Inquisition which would give Chile’s Convsersos a chance to begin practicing their faith in public.  O’Higgins enjoyed support among the Convserso Community.



1818: During a period of reaction under King Frederick William III, the Jews of Prussia were no longer allowed to hold any academic positions.  This led some Jews, including Heine, to conclude that the only road to real advancement passed through the Baptismal font.



1820(10th of Tishrei, 5581): As James Monroe seeks re-election in a Presidential election unique because he would win all but one of the votes in the Electoral College, Jews observe Yom Kippur



1825: Birthdate of Alexander Abraham de Sola, a Canadian Rabbi, author, Orientalist, and scientist. Originating from a large renowned family of Rabbis and scholars, De Sola was part of family long known for its Rabbis and scholars. He was recognized as one of the most powerful leaders of Orthodox Judaism in the United States during the latter half of the nineteenth century. He passed away on June 5, 1882.



1825: Birthdate of Seligman Baer, the native of Baden who was “a student of the Masoretic text, an editor of the Hebrew Bible and Jewish liturgy.”

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2340-baer-seligman-sekel





1828(10thof Tishrei, 5589): As Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams square off in one of the nastiest Presidential campaigns of the young republic, Jews observe Yom Kippur



1830(1stof Tishrei, 5591): Rosh Hashanah



1830: Birthdate of Hungarian-born American Hebrew scholar and Rabbi, Adolph Huebsch



1831: In Budapest, Hermann Diamant, the maternal grandfather of Theodor Herzl and Johanna Katharine Diamant gave birth to Rosalie Reik

1832: Anna and Isaac Leonard Zeisler gave birth to

1833: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Henriette Raphael, the wife of Henry Lewis Raphael with whom she had nine children.

1839(10th of Tishrei, 5600): Yom Kippur

1839: Birthdate of Nathalie Levintass, the German born wife of Jacob Geissmar.

1842(14thof Tishrei, 5603): Erev Sukkoth



1842(14thof Tishrei, 5603): Fifty-five year old French diplomat Frédéric Cerfberr perished today at sea while traveling from New York to France.

1843: Aron Ezekiel Hart wrote to John Neilson , the editor of the Quebec Gazette today that his father, Ezekiel Hart, who was on Nielson’s “dearest friends” had passed away at the age of 73 on Saturday, September 26/

1848: In Popowitz, Bohemia, Jacob Robi and Josephine Arnstein gave birth to Adolph Robi, the husband of Josephine B. Hahn, the mayor and postmaster Northville, NY who finally settled in St. Louis in 1893.



1849(2nd of Tishrei, 5610): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850: In New York, Benvenida Solis and Leon Ritterband gave birth to their seventh and youngest child David Solis Ritterband.



1851: The New-York Daily Times, which will become The New York Times,begins publishing.  Adolph Ochs would acquire the Times in 1896.  It is true that a Jewish family owns the New York Times.  But it has never been “a Jewish newspaper.”



1854: In London, Solomon and Rachel Lubin Weinstock gave birth to Harris Weinstock, the New York businessman who followed the injunction to Go West Young Man, Go West by moving to California where he founded a department store with his half-brother David Lubin that would be known as “Weinstock’s”, served as a Colonel in the National Guard and who was the husband of Barbara Felsenthal with whom he had two sons and two daughters.

https://magnes.berkeley.edu/collections/archives/western-jewish-americana/weinstock-harris-papers-1878-1922



1854: A column styled “Items of German News” published today reported that two dozen Russian Jews have been detained at the Prussian city of Memel.  Apparently, “they had smuggled themselves across the border” with Russia and had bordered an English steamer that was about to leave the city when they were discovered.  They were detained because they did not have passports.  At this time, nobody knows what will be done with them.



1858(10thof Tishrei, 5619): Yom Kippur

1858: Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto who as Pope Pius X met with Theodore Herzl at the Vatican in 1904 and expressed the statement that “Jerusalem cannot be placed in Jewish hands” because the Jews did not recognize Jesus Christ, was ordained today as a Priest.

1858: Birthdate of Lawrence Alfred Isaacs, a graduate of University College School, a longtime member of the Jewish Working Men’s Club and Lad’s Institute which he served as treasurer of 11 years and the “representative of the Jewish Working Men’s Club at the Council of the Working Men’s Club and Institute Union who was a resident of West Hampstead.



1860(2ndof Tishrei, 5621): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1861(14th of Tishrei, 5622): Erev Sukkoth

1861: Birthdate of “Amalie (Emma) Henriette Jessen” the wife historian Ernst Bernheim who lost his position and reputation when the Nazis came to power and whose foster Hetti Meyer was killed at Theresienstadt.



1862: President Abraham Lincoln signed the commission naming Rabbi Jacob Franklin as the Jewish Hospital Chaplain for Philadelphia, PA which “was becoming ‘a central depository for sick and wounded soldiers’” including many Jewish members of the Union Army.  A native of Bavaria, Germany, Frankel had been serving as the rabbi and cantor for Rodeph Shalom, before the Civil War.  His appointment made him the first rabbi to be named as a chaplain after the law was changed to make this possible.  Frankel served for three years while continuing to function as the leader of the Philadelphia congregation.

1863: In Summit, Mississippi, Ernestine and Abraham Wadel gave birth to Brunett Wadel, the successful Tyler, TX merchant and community leader.

1866(9thof Tishrei, 5672): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1868(2ndof Tishrei, 5629): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1868: Sabato Morais received “a life-time contract from Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, PA



1868: On the second day of the Battle of Beecher’s Island Colonel George A. Forsyth’s Company of Scouts which included Sigmund Shlesinger continued their fight with a larger force led by Roman Nose and suffered so many casualties that Forsyth sent a runner to bring back reinforcements.  (Be Shlesinger wished her was in synagogue even if the sermon was boring)



1870: In Maryland, a lawsuit was filed in Circuit Court for Baltimore City by members of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation known as the Lloyd City Synagogue, claiming that changes have been adopted in ritual in a manner that violates the articles of incorporation.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D0DE4DF113DE53BBC4152DFBE66838B669FDE





1870: It was reported today that the Jews are about to established a Hebrew University in Berlin. The university is expected will adopt the best academic practices of any European university and will be open to Jews regardless of the place of origin.



1871(3rd of Tishrei, 5632): Tzom Gedaliah

1871: Eighty-year old Amsterdam native Joseph Myers, who in 1819 had married Rebecca Cohen with whom he had three daughters was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1874: In Baltimore, “Phillip Hamburger and Rachel Bernei” gave birth to Louis Philip Hamburger, the Johns Hopkins Medical School graduate and husband of Freda Hamburger who was “an instructor” at his alma mater who was “examining physician at the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives” and “consulting physician at the Hebrew Hospital.”



1876(29thof Elul, 5636): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1878: Mayor Philips of New Orleans is scheduled to inform Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now in Providence, Rhode Island, that his wife, two sons –Samuel aged 21 and Isaac aged 10 – and his 20 year old daughter Matilda have all passed away this week during the Yellow Fever Epidemic.  The only survivor is his 4 year old daughter.



1879(1st of Tishrei, 5640): Rosh Hashanah



1879(1stof Tishrei, 5640): Seventy-year old Meïr Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Weiser known as the Malbim passed away today.

http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayikra/geller.html





1879: An article published today that decried the quality of the butter available today traced the history of the dairy delight back to the days of “the ancient Hebrews’; a little known fact that will come to a surprise to those who think butter is a modern invention.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9403EFD91F3FE63BBC4052DFBF668382669FDE



1880: Religious freedom was granted to the Jews of Morocco.  The Moroccan Jewish community was an ancient one. The Rambam had lived at Fez after leaving in Spain.  A large part of the Moroccan Jewish community would leave for Israel after the creation of the state in 1948.



1880: “Flying Men” published today includes the strange tale an 8thcentury Sicilian magician named Diodorous who converted from Christianity to Judaism.  He carved statues for a living including a an elephants made from lava that could still be seen at Catania in the second half of the 19th century.  According to legend, this “modern day” Icarus flew from Constantinople to Catina, a trick which led to him being burned at the stake by the local bishop.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A01E4D6143FEE3ABC4052DFBF66838B699FDE



1880: It was reported today that based on studies of different religious denominations in Berlin 1 out of every 400 babies born to Jewish parents are deaf-mutes as compared to 1in 3,000 for Catholics and 1 in 2,000 for Protestants.  The disparity between the Jews is attributed to the fact that Jews “encourage intermarriage with blood relations” as compared to Catholics who forbid it and Protestants who tolerate it.






1880 “Byron” published today provided a review of Byron a biography of the English poet  by John Nichol which includes mention of the little known “Hebrew Melodies written in 1814” which show “the author’s familiarity with the Old Testament .”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A0CE5D6143FEE3ABC4052DFBF66838B699FDE





1881:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980CE7D9103CEE3ABC4052DFBF66838A699FDE



1882(5thof Tishrei, 5643): Seventy-two year old Alejandro Chumacero, the chakam (rabbi) of Curacao, Dutch West Indies and the father of four prominent sons -- Abraham Mendes Chumaceiro, Benjamin Mendes Chumaceiro, Jacob Mendes Chumaceiro and Joseph Chayyim Mendes Chumaceiro – passed away today at Amsterdam.

1883: Three days after he had passed away, Elias Davis, the son of Israel Davis and the former Rosetta Levy and he husband of the former Elisabeth Moses with whom he had five children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemeery.



1884(28thElul, 5644): Sixty-eight year old Abraham Stein passed away in Prague today where he had been serving as rabbi at the old Meisel Synagogue since 1864 when it changed “to a modern temple with a choir, organ and sermon.”



1884: “A Bid For Hebrew Votes published today described the events surrounding the race for Governor of Connecticut.  The opponents of Henry B. Harrison have reminded voters of anti-Semitic language he used in a jury summation in 1857; language for which he has apparently never apologized.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A0CE5D6143FEE3ABC4052DFBF66838B699FDE



1885(10thof Tishrei, 5646): In Alpena, Michigan, a cantor was retained for the first time to lead Yom Kippur services today.



1887(29thof Elul, 5647): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1887: “The Jewish New Year” published today reported that the Jewish New Year, 5648, will begin tomorrow, and that it is the most important holiday on the calendar with the exception of Yom Kippur.  (What makes this item exceptional is that it appeared in on the nation’s leading secular newspapers, not a Jewish publication.)

1888: Birthdate of San Francisco and Salt Lake City theatre operator Harry David.

1890: The Bowling Circle of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association held its first meeting this evening and elected offices.

1890: Second Lieutenant Oren B. Meyer transferred from the U.S. 1stCavalry to the U.S. 2nd Cavalry.

1890: Professor W.R. Harper, the Chairman of the Hebrew Languages and Literature Department at Yale University was chosen to serve at the President of the University of Chicago.



1890(4th of Tishrei, 5651): Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, one of the most prominent Jewish leaders of the second half of the 19th century, died of consumption today at his home in New York City surrounded by members of his family including two children. His wife was not with him.  She has a fatal heart condition and is lying near death at Baden Baden, where she is in the company of the couples other children.   Peixotto’s father had come to New York from Amsterdam to serve as a rabbi.  Peixotto was born in New York in 1834.  When he was 13, his father died and he moved to Cleveland where eventually wrote for the Cleveland Plain Dealer and studied law. From his earliest days, Peixotto took an active interest in the affairs of the Jewish community serving as a Grand Master of the B’nai B’rith and a director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of Cleveland, an institution for which he had obtained the original charter from the Ohio State Legislature. He returned to New York in 1866 and then moved to San Francisco in 1867 where he practiced law.  President Grant appointed him Consul to Bucharest in 1870, at a time when the civilized world was expressing their disgust at the persecution of the Jews of Romania.  He held the position for five years where he effectively represented the interest of the United States while working to ameliorate the worsening condition of his co-religionist.  He returned to the United States where he took an active role the campaign to elect Ruther B. Hayes as President.  He turned down an offer to serve as U.S. Consul to St. Petersburg (Russia) in 1877 but accepted an appointment as U.S. Consul to Lyons, France, a position he held until 1885 when he returned to New York to resume he practice of law.  In 1886, he found Menorah, a monthly publication devoted to topics related to the B’nai B’rith, Jewish literature and the Jewish religion.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E07EEDA103BE533A2575AC1A96F9C94619ED7CF



1891: In Newark, NJ, Charles Lieberman, an active member of the synagogue on Bedford Street went to Justice Priesel and asked him to issue arrest warrants for six Polish Jews who “had entered the synagogue and held a bacchanalian orgy.



1891: Almost three thousand members of Temple Beth-El took part “in the consecration of their new house of worship” at the corner of 76th Street and 5thAvenue.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0CE5DA153AE533A2575AC1A96F9C94609ED7CF





1892: In Seattle, Washington, Ohaveth Sholum Congregation opened their synagogue which had been designed by Herman Stenman.  It was the second synagogue to open in the state within a four day period.



1892: “Cholera Has Spared The Jews” published today described the results of an investigation by Jewish communal officials that could find only 40 cases of the disease among the quarter of a million of the Jews living in Russia.  The study did not include Poland, but it would seem to disprove the contention that Russian Jews passing through Hamburg are responsible for the cholera epidemic



1892:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70B12FE345515738DDDA10994D1405B8285F0D3





1892:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40F14F8355D15738DDDAF0994D1405B8285F0D3





1892:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40F14F8355D15738DDDAF0994D1405B8285F0D3





1892:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0A15FE345515738DDDA10994D1405B8285F0D3







1893(9thof Tishrei, 5654): Erev Yom Kippur



1893: “The musical portions of the services” at Temple Emanu-El, Temple Beth-El and Temple Ahavath Chesed are expected to “be especially beautiful” this evening.



1894: Members of Company D, 47th Regiment of the New York National Guard have been charged with vandalism in Tompkinsville including the destruction of the front fence of the town’s synagogue.



1894: Birthdate of Leo Perper, the native of Odessa who came to the United States in 1908 where he became a successful merchant.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E03E6DE173BE036A05750C2A9649D946690D6CF



1895: One day after she had passed away, 36 year old Rebecca Lyons, he wife of Nathan Lyons was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1895: “Bavarian Enmity To Stern” published today described U.S. Ambassador Runyon’s effort to intervene on behalf of Louis Stern and Germany’s hostile reaction including attacks by Munich newspapers that claim “such efforts might be effective in Morocco but not in Germany.”



1896: Lucie Hadamard Dreyfus “signed a petition to the Chamber of Deputies that denounced "the negation of any sort of justice" represented by the conviction "on a charge that the prosecution produced unbeknownst to him, and which thereafter could not be discussed either with him or with his lawyer."

1897: In Austria, Isaac and Sarah Fernhoff gave birth William Fernhoff, the Vienna trained doctor who came to the United States in 1924 where a year later he married Tola Schwartz and practiced medicine until his death in automobile accident in 1955.



1897: “Will Support Seth Low” punlished today quotes The Hebrew Standard as, “As the leading Jewish papers in this city, The Hebrew Standard has always…been a staunch supporter of of Tammany Hall, but it now advocates Mr. Low because it proposes to be independent in this campaign and because such action voices the sentiment of the best element of the Jewish people of New York, who compose the bone and sinew of its commerce and trade…”



1898(2ndof Tishrei, 5659): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah



1898: Charles Putzi who is thought to have been involved in the Dreyfus hung himself today aboard the SS La Gascogne a day after it had sailed from La Harve.



1898: In Pittsburgh, PA, Morris and Gitel Adler gave birth to Saul Adler for whom the Saul Adler Community Center in Monroe, LA was named.



1898: The first edition of Anti-Juif Stephanois was published today.



1898:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0712F93A5D11738DDDA10994D1405B8885F0D3





1898:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60712F93A5D11738DDDA10994D1405B8885F0D3





1899: “The Children of the Ghetto” by Israel Zangwill will open today in Washington, DC for a week long run before moving to Baltimore for a week and Philadelphia for two weeks before finally opening in New York in October.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40D13FA3E5811738DDDA00994D1405B8985F0D3

more for 2014



1901: Birthdate of director and critic Harold Edgar Clurman whose first theatre experience came when as a child his parents took to him Yiddish productions on the Lower East Side of New York.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/harold-clurman-about-harold-clurman/557/



1902: Three days after she had passed away, seventy-one year old Dutch born “Nancy (Bosman) Abrahams, the widow Jacob Isaac Abrahams was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1902(16th of Elul, 5662):  Dr. Isaac (Yitzhak) Rülf who served as a Rabbi in the Prussian city of Memel and who was a Jewish teacher, journalist and philosopher passed away.  Born in 1831, he became widely known for his aid work and as a prominent early Zionist – a role that set him apart from many of clerical brethren.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_R%C3%BClf



1904(9thof Tishrei, 5665): Erev Yom Kippur



1904(9thof Tishrei, 5665): Eighty-two year old the Baltimore born physician who spent almost four decades pursuing a medical career in the United States that included service during both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War.

https://books.google.com/books?id=q4mwAtj2r3UC&pg=PA302#v=onepage&q&f=false





1907(10th of Tishrei, 5668): Yom Kippur



1907: Birthdate of Gerda Baier who survived Theresienstadt only to be murdered at Auschwitz.



1907: In Vienna, “Malvine (Susman) and Samuel Aschkenazy” gave birth to Leo Aschenasy who gained fame as actor Leon Askin whose dream from childhood had been to be an actor.

His dream came true, and in the 1930s he worked as a cabaret artist and director at the "ABC Theatre" in Vienna: in this position he also helped the career of the writer Jura Soyfer get off the ground in 1935. Persecuted by the Nazis, Askin escaped to the United States via France, arriving in New York in 1940 with no money and less than a basic knowledge of English. When the U.S. entered the Second World War Askin joined the U.S. Army. While serving in the military he learned that his parents had been killed at Treblinka extermination camp. After the war, Askin went to Hollywood, invariably portraying foreign characters who speak English with a strong accent. He gained wide popularity by appearing as Gen. Albert Burkhalter in the sitcom Hogan's Heroes in the late 1960s.As opposed to other exiled Austrians, Askin never refused to work again in his home country. In 1994 he permanently took up residence in Vienna, where he remained active until his death in cabaret, as well as the Volksoper and Festwochen. He was awarded Vienna's Gold Medal of Honor. Leon Askin died in 2005 at the age of 97.



1909(3rdof Tishrei, 5670): Shabbat Shuva



1910: In Germany, Ottilie and Rabbi Julius Grünthal gave birth to Josef Grünthal who gained fame as Israeli composer Josef Tal.

http://joseftal.org/



1910(14thof Elul, 5671): Ninety year old Mrs. Malke Hesselsohn passed away.

1911: In Norfolk, VA, Miriam Umstadter, the daughter of Michael and Esther Umstadter became Miriam Blaustein when she married Dr. David Blaustein.

1913: When the trial of Governor William Sulzer came before the Impeachment Court in Albany today, his defense team was led by Louis Marshall. (Marshall was Jewish; Sulzer wasn’t)

1914: Three days after she had passed away, the former Susan Joshua, the widow of Edward Ferdinand Sichel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1914: Eighteen year old Leonard Keysor, the London born son of Julia and Benjamin Joseph Keyzor who won the Victoria Cross while fighting at Gallipoli enlisted in the British Army today

1915(10th of Tishrei, 5676): Thirty-one days after the lynching of Leo Frank, Jews observe Yom Kippur



1915: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris made “a plea for social service” which he said “is religion’s latest word.



1915: At the New Synagogue, Rabbi Ephraim Frisch delivered a sermon on “Juggling With the Truth” in which he said Russia “has been the only country in Europe to deliberately and brutally crush every movement toward emancipation among her own unhappy people throughout the last half century.”



1915: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon on “The Pride of the Jew” in which he said “the pride of race and religion is the defense of the Jew against prejudice and ostracism.”



1915: At Temple Israel in Brooklyn Rabbi Nathan Krass “preached a sermon in which he analyzed social conditions “touching upon the condition of the Jew in Europe where so many rights were denied the Jew that he was practically dead.”



1915: Leon Sanders, President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society spoke at the afternoon service at the immigration station at Ellis Island attended by 100 Jewish detainees on the subject of “The Old World and the New.”



1916: It was reported today that Dr. Samuel Schulman viewed as “deplorable” “the rejection by the democratic Jewish organizations” in the United States “of the peace plan” that would have led to the creation of an American Jewish Congress to demand equal rights for Jews in other countries.”



1916: “The campaign of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies to increase the yearly total of Jewish donations to $2,000,000 was begun” today “by Felix M. Warburg, the Chairman, who said he expected a successful campaign” but promised to issue period progress reports.

1917: In Springfield, Massachusetts, Morris Forer, “a Jewish emigrant from Russia” and Ida Robinson who combined Lithuanian Jewish and French Quebec ancestry gave birth to June Lucille Forer who gained fame as actress June Foray best known for providing the voices for countless animated characters include “Rocky the flying squirrel” and Natasha Fatal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/arts/television/june-foray-prolific-voice-of-rocky-the-flying-squirrel-dies-at-99.html?_r=0



1917(2nd of Tishrei, 5678): Four days after the Provisional Government declared that Russia was a Republic, a move that filled many Russian Jews with hope for the future observance of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1917: Second day of the special holiday campaign aimed at raising and additional one million dollars for the Jewish War Relief Fund led by Louis Marshall.

1918(12thof Tishrei, 5679): Major Rupert M. Burstan, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Burstan, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy who took a commission with the U.S. Marine Corps after which “he served in Haiti for 18 months” before going to France where he “led a detachment of 1,100 Leathernecks” died today at the hospital in Dijon France after which his body was brought home for a funeral service in Chester, PA officiated by Rabbi Samuel Rabinowitz of Wilmington, Delaware.

1918: British General Allenby renewed his offensive against the Turks after having sat idle for almost a year following the capture of Jerusalem.  Within a week the British will have driven the Turks from Nazareth and the Galilee. 

1918: Birthdate of Austrian swimming star Judith Deutsch who refused to compete in the 1936 “Hitler Olympics.”

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/JudithDeutsch.htm



1919: Pitcher Al Schacht made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.



1919: In Germany, premiere of “Madame DuBarry” directed by Ernst Lubitsch.

1920(6thof Tishrei, 5681): Shabbat Shuva

1920: Rabbi de Sola Menes is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Annual Regeneration” today at the West End Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Right and Wrong Visionists” at Congregation Tifereth Israel

1920: In the United Kingdom, Dr. Conrad Ackner, a Jewish dentist from Vienna, who came to England before the First World War and his wife gave birth to Desmond James Conrad Ackner, “a British judge and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.”

1920: Forty-two year old Hugo Morris Friend was appointed to be a “Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois” from which position he serve on the bench during the trial related to the “Chicago Black Sox” betting scandal.

1920: Benjamin Friedman of Syracuse, NY wrote to the editors of The American Hebrew complimenting them on the quality of its New Year issue.

1920:  In Chicago, “Frank and Minna (Skud) Cohen” gave birth to Selma Jeanne Cohen who sought to make dance scholarship a respected academic discipline and was “the founding editor of the International Encyclopedia of Dance.”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/selma-jeanne-cohen

http://archives.nypl.org/dan/19706



1921: Birthdate of Sydney Cohen, the expert on malaria and father of journalist Roger Cohen

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/25/sydney-cohen-obituary



1921: Amos Kidder Fiske, author of The Jewish Scriptures and The Great Epic of Israel passed away.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen



1921: Amos K. Fiske, the former editorial writer for the New York Times and author of The Great Epic of Israel passed away today.

http://books.google.com/books?id=FoDYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=The+great+epic+of+Israel+by+fiske&source=bl&ots=FawjmddUWV&sig=dtkTFvjbHoLdHRyWOzHTRvIQE10&hl=en&sa=X&ei=09YYVOSAIea1sQTMv4HACg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20great%20epic%20of%20Israel%20by%20fiske&f=false



1924: In Boston, Harry Diamond and “the former Ida Epstein gave birth to Zelda Diamon who gained famed as “Zelda Fichandler, a seminal figure in the regional theater movement who led Arena Stage in Washington for 41 years.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/30/arts/zelda-fichandler-a-matriarch-of-regional-theater-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0





1925(29thof Elul, 5685): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1926(10th of Tishrei, 5687):  Yom Kippur



1926: Thanks to an order from Director of Public Safety Brennan, the Jewish policemen and firemen of Newark, NJ, are excused from active duty today.



1926: Birthdate of Joseph Kubert, “a titan among comic-book artists whose work stretched from the Golden Age of the superhero to the gritty realism of the graphic novel” (As reported by Margalit Fox)



1926: Birthdate of Siegfried Wortman who began his career with Hakoah Vienna National team and scored Austria's second and game winning goal in its victory over Czechoslovakia.



1926: Birthdate of Jonah J. Greenspan better known as Bud Greenspan whose cinematic activities have created a whole sub-culture in American sport.  Greenspan is the preeminent master of sport films. A four-time producer of official films of the Olympic Games, Greenspan produced the official motion pictures of the 1984 (Los Angeles), 1988 (Calgary), 1992 (Barcelona), and 1996 Olympic Centennial Games in Atlanta. He also produced the non-official two-hour TV special on the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics. His "The Spirit of the Olympics", a multi-screen visual/musical tribute to the quadrennial games, is on permanent display at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland His book, 100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History, published in November, 1995, has had multiple printings. Greenspan has produced numerous other Olympic-related productions, among them: 16 Days of Glory, Los Angeles, Triumph and Tragedy: The 1972 Olympics, The Measure of Greatness, An Olympic Dream, the television series For the Honor of Their Country, and the two-hour docu-drama, Time Capsule: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. The TV series: The Olympiad, produced with his late wife, Cappy, has been seen in more than 80 countries around the world.He has earned numerous industry honors, including: The Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995, and TV Academy Emmy Awards for The Olympiad series, his Olympic vignettes, and both of the 16 Days of Glory films--Calgary (1988) and Lillehammer (1994) Greenspan was awarded the Olympic Order in 1985 by International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch--the 17th American to receive this honor.



1927: Birthdate of Kurt Sauerquell, the native of Vienna, who would be known as Elliot Welles, a Holocaust survivor who spent the years after World War II as a tireless hunter of Nazis, which started with the man who murdered his mother. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/nyregion/03welles.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=Elliot%20Welles&st=cse&



1927: Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.  Williams S. Paley, a product of the Jewish neighborhood on Chicago's West Side and the Wharton School of Finance, was already a part owner of CBS.  In 1928, he would become its President and later Chairman of the Board.  While CBS may be have been "owned and run by a Jew" it was not a Jewish media outlet.  On a personal level, Paley was a friend of Chaim Weizmann and a major financial supporter of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel.

1928: In New York, Sigismund Lieberman, the Polish born “son of Adolph and Natalia Lieberman and his wife Mary S. Lieberman gave birth to “advertising copywriter Norma (Lieberman) Friedman.

1929: Western Union announced tonight that normal cable service between Palestine and New York has been resumed.



1929: In its commentary on the recent Arab attacks on the Jews of Palestine, “The Yiddish Communist daily Emes, continued its campaign against Zionism” today when it wrote, ‘Zionism was born on pogroms, existed on pogroms and has died on pogroms.’”



1933: Birthdate of director Roman Polanski.  He is best known for such films asRosemary's Baby and Chinatown.  He gained notoriety as the husband of the cruelly murdered Sharon Tate and for his sexual dalliance with an underage girl.



1934(9thof Tishrei, 5695): Kol Nidre

1934: This evening at Temple Israel in Manhattan, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “We Bow the Head and Bend the Knee.”

1934: This evening as The Jewish Communal Center of Flatbush, Dr. Maxwell L. Sacks is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “A Lost and Found Department in Jewish Life!”

1934: Pitcher Syd Cohen made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.(Since there were no night games in those days he must have made it to the synagogue)



1935: Having opened in New York in August, “Broadway Melody of 1936” a musical comedy written by Moss Hart and Sid Silvers who starred in the film along with Jack Benny opened today in Los Angeles.



1936(2ndof Tishrei, 5697): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah





1936: In his sermon today, Dr. Israel Goldstein told worshippers at Congregation B’nai Jershurun that “the Jews have no design upon the Arabs of Palestine” and that “they would not deprive them of any rights, even they had the power to do so” because the Jews “don wish to dominated the Arabs any more than they wish to be dominated by them.



1936: It was reported today that “the Italians” have been secretly “aiding extremist groups among the Arabs” while also encouraging “Jews to favor Italy as a possible mandatory power in Palestine replacing Britain” despite the fact that Jewish authorities have “let Italy know that Jewish policy was firmly pro-British under all circumstances.”



1936: At Temple Rodeph Sholom Rabbi Louis I Newman asserted that the British must “act firmly” to put an end to “disorders and protect Palestine while adding that “Jews were in Palestine in antiquity thousands of years before the country fell into Arab hands.”



1936: At Ohen Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “urged Jews to ‘mind their own business of religious educational activity.’”



1936: At the Jewish Center on West 86th Street, Rabbi Leo Jung delivered a sermon entitled “The Survival of the Jew.”



1936: Dr. Jacob Katz led services today at the Montefiore Hebrew Congregation in the Bronx.



1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “The of Remembrance” in which he said “as Jews and as human beings each and every one of us can only free himself from his obligations to his fellow-men and fellow-Jews by a direct gift in money for our suffering brethren abroad.”



1936: In his sermon at Temple Oheb Shalom, “Dr. I. Mortimer Bloom” told worshippers that he “saw the growth of fascism in America as the ‘most sinister and portentous social development of our day.

1938: Dr. Bernhard Kahn, the European chairman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee” who arrived in New York from Europe last week is planning on attending today’s meeting of the Plan and Scope Committee chaired by Rabbi Jonah B. Wise, which “is seeking to raise $5,100,000 for the aid of Jews from German, Poland, Romania and other European Countries.

1938: Hank Greenberg hit his 52nd and 53rd home runs of the season putting him ahead of Ruth’s 1927 record setting season.  Greenberg still need 7 to tie and 8 to break the Bambino’s record.







1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull sent a telegram to the American Embassy in Vichy, France, condemning the "activities as reported of Dr. Bohn and Mr. Fry and other persons, however well-meaning their motives may be” – a reference to their work trying to save Jews and others from German and Nazi forces.



1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull today indicated that the activities of Baron Edgar von Spiege, German Consul General in New Orleans, who has figured in a State Department warning against foreign agents' discussion of American affairs, are still under scrutiny. Hull was not an isolationist and he was certainly not blind to threat posed by Germany and Japan.  Possibly reflecting his background as veteran of the U.S. Congress who was not blind to the realities of American attitudes on race and religion, Hull was not supportive of measures designed to rescue the Jews from Hitler’s Europe.  He opposed allowing ships with cargoes of Jewish refugees to land in the United States.  He was successful in having those on board the SS St. Louis returned to Europe. However, Mrs. Roosevelt was able to thwart Hull’s desire to have the Jewish refugees on board the SS Quanza turned away from the shores of the United States.

1941: “Heinrich Himmler wrote to Arthur Greiser, the Gauleiter in Warthegau (the areas of Poland annexed by Nazi Germany), about Adolf Hitler's desire to have all Jews in German areas moved to the East.”

1941: The Nazis massacred the Jewish community of Shirvint, Lithuania.

1941: Birthdate of Highland Park, Illinois native University of Missouri journalism graduate Eric Jon Enberg, the longtime CBS news correspondent and husband of Judith Ann Klein.

1942: Food rations are dramatically reduced for Jews throughout Greater Germany. 

1942: Sixty-year old Polish gentile Adam Rafalowicz was murdered in Radom by the Nazis today for helping Jews in the Ghetto

1942: Himmler stated in a letter to Autur Greiser that Hitler was demanding that the original Reich and the Protectorate be cleaned out from west to east and be rid of Jews as quickly as possible.'



 1942: Reich Minister of Justice Otto Thierack and SS chief Heinrich Himmler agree that Jews and selected other camp inmates will be transferred to SS custody for Vernichtung durch Arbeit (extermination through work); i.e., hard labor until death.



1943: Two thousand Jews were deported to Sobibor where all but 12 die.



1943: Two thousand Jews in Minsk, Belorussia, are deported to the Sobibór death camp; 80 are selected for forced labor and the rest are gassed.



1943: The Nazis begin the deportation of the Jews of Lida, Belorussia to the Majdanek death camp



1943: Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.



1944(1stof Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashana

1944: As Anglo-Jewish paratroops wait to board planes that will fly them to Arnhem will they jump into hell, some of them stand under the wing of their aircraft and daven the Rosh Hashanah



1944: Five hundred Jews participated in Rosh Hashanah services at the Naval Air Station Keflavik in Iceland.  The sefer torah for the service had been flown from the United States.



1944: Fourteen hundred Jewish boys at Auschwitz are taken from their barracks to the children's block and are later gassed.



1944: Bernhard Bästlein an anti-Nazi resistance fighter was executed today at Brandenburg-Görden Prison.



1944: Birthdate of Richard Danzig an American lawyer who served as the 71stSecretary of the Navy and was a political advisor to Barak Obama.

1946: One portion of Emanuel Ringelblum's Warsaw Ghetto diary, which was secretly buried by Ringelblum, was discovered in a ruined house at 68 Nowolipki Street in Warsaw. Born in 1900, Ringelblum was a trained historian having received his doctorate in 1927.  He spent many years before the war working in Jewish communal activities especially with those Polish Jews who were exiled from Germany in the 1930’s.  After the Warsaw Ghetto had been built Ringelbaum was head of the cultural affairs section of the underground Jewish government.  He created an archive unit known as Oneg Shabbat which would turn out to be the most complete record of the life of Poland’s Jews under the Nazis.  Ringelblum hid his archival treasure trove including his diaries in three large metal containers. Ringelbaum took part in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and later escaped from Trawniki labor camp.  Unfortunately, his hideout was discovered and he and his family were murdered on March 7, 1944.  According to some literary critics, Ringelblum was the inspiration for the main protagonist in John Hersey’s The Wall .



1947: Hank Greenberg plays in his last major league baseball game.



1948: Ralph J Bunche was confirmed as acting UN mediator in Palestine.  Bunche would win the Nobel Prize for Peace so successfully negotiating the armistice agreements between Israel and the Arab states that had attacked her.



1950: A meeting of the Mixed Armistice commission is held in the Jerusalem No-Man’s Land along the Green Line.



1950: In what appears to be a change of heart, a Jordanian spokesman denied reports that it would withdraw it complaint over what it considers the Israeli invasion of Jordanian territory above the confluence of the Yarmuk and the Jordan rivers.



1950: The Village I Knew, choreographed by Sophie Maslow, was performed for the first time.



1951(15th of Elul, 5776): Sixty-nine year Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin, the husband of Dr. Ester Else Rabin and native of the Ukraine who was a historian specializing in the study of ancient Hebrew literature passed away today in Haifa.

1951: “The Day the Earth Stood Still,” a science fiction classic co-starring Sam Jaffe and music by Bernard Herrmann was released today in the United States.

1951: The film version of “A Streetcar Named Desire” produced by Charles K. Feldman and with music by Alex North. was released today in the United States.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that a wide range of Israel-designed gowns, dresses, blouses, shirts and coats was flown to the US for a roving exhibition, arranged by the Bonds Drive, to promote Israeli exports.  In the early days of the state of Israel, products marked "made in Israel" were not always of the highest quality.  After all, it was a pioneer state.  In those days, American Jews made a point of buying things stamped "made in Israel" as a way of showing solidarity and support for the infant nation.



1953: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam and Ephraim Bloch, the owner of Perfect Fit Industries, gave birth to Lawrence “Larry” Clifford Bloch who built the Wetlands Preserve in TriBeCa into an influential rock club and a hub of environmental activism (As reported by James C McKinley, Jr.)



1954: In Montreal, Roslyn and Harry Pinker gave birth to psychologist Steven Prinker who was named one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2004

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/science/steven-pinker-future-science.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage



1955(2ndof Tishrei, 5716): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah



1957: In Tel Aviv, as athletes began another day of competition in the Maccabiah Games, “the United States trailed Israel in the team score 106 to 73.” 

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9806E5DC103EE23BBC4052DFBF66838C649EDE

1960(26thof Elul, 5720): Sixty-eight year old Chicago native and Kent College of Law graduate Benjamin Kahane who entered the motion picture industry as general counsel for what became RKO studios, after which he served as vice president of Columbia Pictures and president of the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences while being married to Mildred Kahane with whom he had two children – Shirley and Benjamin, Jr – passed away today.



https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/09/19/99804729.pdf



1963: “X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes” a scifi-horror movie featuring Don Rickles and Harold J. Stone was released today in the United States.

1964(12thof Tishrei, 5725): Tillie Asnis the mother of Dr. Moss Bart, Dr. Saul T. Asnis and Mrs. Gladys Levi, passed away today.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to take place for Merry Abel Barg, the wife of Dr. Peter Barg, who passed away yesterday.

1964: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Addams Family” created by David Levin and produced by Nat Perrin.

1964(12thof Tishrei, 5725): Samuel Abramowitz, the husband of Lillian Cohen Abramowtiz and the father of Judyth A. Weisser and Marcia A. Aronson passed away today

1965(21stof Elul, 5725): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1965(21stof Elul, 5725): Forty-six year old Mildred Elizabeth Tarlow Woolridge, the daughter of Audra and Solomon Tarlow passed away today.

1967: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Love Is a Many Splendored Thing” a soap opera created by Ima Phillips who also served as the head writer – a combination that was very unusual at the time.



1967: U.S. Premiere of Arthur Hiller’s “The Tiger Makes Out” the movie version of Murray Schisgal’s play co-starring Eli Wallach, featuring Dustin Hoffman and filmed by cinematographer Arthur J. Ornitz/



1970: American music icon Jimi Hendrix who was managed by Shep Gordon the subject of the 2014 documentary “Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon” passed away today.



1970: The following story documents how Israel saved the Kingdom of Jordan from coming under the control of Syria, as President Assad pursued his goal of creating Greater Syria that would include Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.



Today Syria, through the Palestine Liberation Army's (PLA) Syrian branch, whose headquarters were located in Damascus and which was controlled by the government, tried to intervene on behalf of the Palestinian guerrillas. The PLA sent in armored forces equivalent to a brigade, with tanks, some of them allegedly hastily rebranded from the regular Syrian army for the purpose. Other Syrian units were the 5th Infantry Division (with the 88th and 91st Tank Brigades and the 67th Mechanised Brigade with over 200 T-55 tanks) and Commandos. They were met by the 40th Armored Brigade of the Jordanian army. The Syrian air force, under orders of Defense Minister Hafez al-Assad, never entered the battle. This has been variously attributed to power struggles within the Syrian Baathist government (pitting Assad against Salah Jadid), and to the threat of Israeli military intervention. As King Hussein dealt with threats by both Palestinian refugees in his country and Syrian military forces crossing Jordan's border, the king asked "the United States and Great Britain to intervene in the war in Jordan, asking the United States, in fact, to attack Syria, and some transcripts of diplomatic communiques show that Hussein requested Israeli intervention against Syria." Timothy Naftali said. "Syria had invaded Jordan and the Jordanian king, facing what he felt was a military rout, said please help us in any way possible." A telegram indicates that Hussein himself called a U.S. official at 3 a.m. to ask for American or British help. "Situation deteriorating dangerously following Syrian massive invasion...," the document said. "I request immediate physical intervention both land and air... to safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Jordan. Immediate air strikes on invading forces from any quarter plus air cover are imperative."  Israel, which found the move undesirable, performed mock air strikes on the Syrian column at the Americans' request. Possibly alarmed at the prospect of an armed conflict with Israel, Syria's government ordered a hasty retreat. Its involvement at the time remained a subject for historical debate. Assad told his biographer, Patrick Seale, that Syria's intention in invading northern Jordan was only to protect the Palestinians from a massacre .Whatever the case, the swift Syrian withdrawal was a severe blow to Palestinian hopes. Jordanian armored forces steadily pounded their headquarters in Amman, and threatened to break them in other regions of the kingdom as well. The Palestinians agreed to a cease-fire. Hussein and Arafat attended the meeting of leaders of Arab countries in Cairo, where Arafat won a diplomatic victory. On September 27, Hussein was forced to sign an agreement which preserved the right of the Palestinian organizations to operate in Jordan. For Jordan, it was humiliating that the agreement treated both sides to the conflict as equals.



1971: Birthdate of Jada Koren Pinkett Smith an American actress, producer, director, author, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman who is described as being of Portuguese-Jewish, African-American, West Indian and Creole ancestry. (Only in America)



1972(10th of Tishrei, 5733): Yom Kippur



1972: “One hundred fifty Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel” are visiting the United States will have “their first opportunity today to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, the Talmudic scholar and lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement of Hasidic Jews.”



1972: Among the thousands of people attending services this morning in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn “are 600 Jews from various parts of the world who will” then be returning home.



1972: Jews recite special prayers of mourning for those who were murdered at the Munich Olympics.



1972: In New York, “because of the Jewish holy day, Yom Kippur, the city’s public schools and the Board of Education headquarters and decentralized district offices will be closed today.”



1972: A crowd of over 10,000 people filled the plaza in front of the Wailing Wall where at “a few minutes after 6 p.m. the shofar…was blown marking the end of Yom Kippur” following which “he sober atmosphere gave way to bursts of singing and dancing.”



1972: Rabbi Menachem Schneerson was quoted today as saying that “only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.’”



1972: Sally J. Priesand, the 25 year old assistant spiritual leader of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, the first woman ordained to the rabbinate in the United States, preached her first Yom Kippur sermon today.



1972: In his sermon today, “Rabbi Louis Bernstein of the Young Israel of Windsor Park hailed the United States delegation to the United Nations for its veto in the Security Council of a resolution that would have censured Israel for its raids in Lebanon and Syria without at the same time condemning the acts of terrorism in Munich and elsewhere.”



1972: At Shearith Israel in New York “Rabbi Louis C. Gerstein called on the Jewish community to intensify its efforts in behalf of the Soviet Jews who wanted to find a new life in Israel and to give moral and spiritual support to Israel.”



1974: “Sovietskaya Rossiya reported a general decline in immigration to Israel because of the country’s high taxation to support the arms industry.”



1974: “Mendel Bodnya, one of the defendants in the 1970 Leningrad trial, arrived in Israel.”

1975(13thof Tishrei, 5736): Eighty-five year old Edith Harris Proskauer, the widow of NYSE member Richman Proskauer, who has been president of the Sunshine Day Nursery,  vice president of the Lexington School for the Deaf and “founder of the women’s division of the American Jewish Committee passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/19/archives/edith-h-proskauer-active-in-charities.html

1975(13thof Tishrei, 5736): Sixty-four year old Jerome Morton Comar “the chairman of the executive committee of the Maremont Corporation and leader of the Jewish community as can be seen by his  service as “director of the Chicago Young Men’s Jewish council and president of the Jewish Federation and Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago passed away today,

1975: The Soviet Union ratified the Helsinki Accords

1977: Two days after he had passed away, seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician who was the father of Linda Lowenthal and Laura Hirsch is scheduled to be buried today at the Beth-El Cemetery.



1977: ABC broadcast “Young Joe, the Forgotten Kennedy” starring Peter Strauss in the title role.



1977: The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that US President Jimmy Carter had once again denied that his country supported the concept of a separate Palestinian state. When you consider the general acceptance of this by Israelis today, this item seems like a tempest in a long-forgotten teapot.



 1977:  The Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan who was originally scheduled to fly to the US returned unexpectedly from Brussels to Israel, giving rise to rumors that he had held secret important talks with Egypt.



 1977:  The Post reported that Moshe Shamir, Professor of Islamic History at the Hebrew University, was appointed Prime Minister Menachem Begin's adviser on Arab Affairs at a time when Israel's Good Fence aid to South Lebanon was well known and highly appreciated, according to Archbishop Maximos Saloum.



1977: Meshulam Riklis, a 54 year old Israeli businessman, married 23 year old Pia Zadora.



1978: Camp David Accords were signed between Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister, Menachem Begin and US President Jimmy Carter. The accords were based on the principal of total withdrawal for total peace including diplomatic ties, open borders, and trade relations. The agreement led to the formal peace treaty. In recent years there has been criticism of the accords and the treaty which after Sadat’s assassination became a "cold peace". Regardless of the criticism, the accords changed the equation in the Middle East.  Three decades of violence including three wars, have been replaced by a quarter of a century of peace along the border between the Sinai and the Negev.  Without Egyptian support, general war against Israel became unthinkable, even for those states that did not want to make peace.  No matter how cynical one might be, one should never forget the courage of Sadat for making the peace.  Nor should one forget that Begin took a big gamble.  What would have happened if he had given back the Sinai and then the Egypt's had reneged on the deal the way they had after the Sinai Campaign of 1956?



1978: CBS begins the broadcast of the fourth season of “One Day At a Time” starring Bonnie Franklin



1980: Eighty-one year old Rose Vallard the French art historian and museum curator who protected art, much of it owned by Jews, from being stolen by the Nazis and then worked with the “Monument Men” including James Rorimer to retrieve the art passed away today.



1981: “Continental Divide,” a comedy written by Lawrence Kasdan and co-starring Allen Goorwitz was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.



1982(1st of Tishrei, 5743): Rosh Hashanah

1982: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Gilligan’s Planet,” a cartoon show created by Sherwood Schwartz.



1983: Forty two year old Susan Harris (née Spivak) the creator of numerous television shows including the long running “Golden Girls” and the mother Sam Harris married for a second time today.



1985(3rd of Tishrei, 5746): Tzom Gedaliah



1985: The funeral of Julian Beck, founder of the Living Theatre, was scheduled to be held today in Manhattan

1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Crime Story” co-starring Joseph Wiseman and Ted Levine, a self-described “Hill-Billy Jew.”



1989: Birthdate of Daniel DeClue, a bright talented student and musician.  A proud, practicing Jew, he is a kind, caring, decent human being.



1990: Frank Rich’s review of Linda Lavin’s performance in “Gypsy” was published today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/18/theater/review-theater-linda-lavin-takes-her-turn-as-mama-rose.html





1991(10thof Tishrei, 5752): Yom Kippur



1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of season three of the sitcom Seinfeld.

1992: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Golden Palace,” a spin-off from the “Golden Girls,” starring Estelle Getty with theme music composed by Andrew Gold.

1992: “Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's wife said today that a car rented for her use in Berlin had been replaced after vandals scratched a swastika on it. Leah Rabin, who fled Nazi Germany with her family in 1933 at the age of 5, said a rise in racism and anti-Semitism in Germany was evident on her three-day visit with her husband. She said she had not seen the swastika because the car was replaced immediately.”



1993(3rd of Tishrei, 5754): Shabbat Shuva

1993(3rdof Tishrei, 5752): Sixty-seven year old Bernard Ehrenreich, the “son of Simche and Reizel Ehrenreich passed away today.

1995(23rdof Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html



1996: The Drisha Institute for Jewish Education graduated its first class.

1998(27thof Elul, 5758): Ninety-six year old Frances Shohl Peiser, the widow of Rabbi Walter Gilbert Peiser passed away today after which she was buried at the Jewish Cemetery in Baton Rouge, LA.

1998: The Times of London reviews “Via Dolorosa” a new play about Israel by Sir David Hare.

1998: “A Soldier’s Daughter Never Cries” co-starring Barbara Hershey was relased in the United States today.

1998: “Rush Hour” a “buddy film” directed by Brett Ratner, produced by Roger Birnbaum and Jonathan Glickman, with music by Lalo Schifrin and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in the United States today by New Line Cinema.



1999(8thof Tishrei, 5760): Shabbat Shuva



1999(8thof Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-six film editor Harold F. Kress, who was nominated for six Oscars and won two – in 1962 for “How the West Was Won” and in 1974 for “The Towering Inferno.”



2001(1st of Tishrei, 5762): Rosh Hashanah



2001(1stof Tishrei, 5762) Future Oakland A’s first baseman Nate Freiman attended services at Temple Beth Elohim, in Wellesley, MA, a  service of which he said, “It was packed---the most people I ever saw there.” (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)



2001: In “The Miracle of Improvising” published today Michael Robinson examined the life and career of “Lee Konitz, our greatest living jazz artist.”







2002(12thof Tishrei, 5763): Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed credit for today’s bombing at Umm al-Fahm, a city in the Haifa District which is predominately populated by Arab citizens of Israel.



2002: Effi Eitam began serving as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.



2002: In “A Quest for a People Who May No Longer Exist,” published today Richard Bernstein examines the possible existence of one of “the ten lost tribes.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/18/books/books-of-the-times-a-quest-for-a-people-who-may-no-longer-exist.html




About 1,100 years ago, a Hebrew-speaking man named Eldad Ha-Dani appeared before the Jewish community of Tunisia and gave it the remarkable news that he belonged to the biblical tribe of Dan, one of the fabled 10 lost tribes of Israel. He lived, he said, in "the fertile and gem-rich `land of Havilah' near `the seven kings of Cush'— the biblical name for Ethiopia"— alongside three other lost tribes, Naphtali, Gad and Asher. For Hillel Halkin, author of "Across the Sabbath River," which is also an amazing tale of a lost tribe, Ha-Dani was the first to give the lost tribes a geographical identity, even if he himself was probably an impostor and the tribes he claimed to live among did not exist. In the centuries that followed, as Mr. Halkin shows in some fascinating background chapters, the lost tribes generated an enormous wealth of claims and speculation. But near the end of the 19th century, critical scholarship put to rest the notion that any of the tribes — sent into exile by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser in the eighth century B.C. — still existed. "Where are the 10 Tribes?" the Jewish Orientalist Adolf Neubauer asked in a book in 1889. "We can only answer, Nowhere." Not so fast, says Mr. Halkin, an American-born Israeli journalist and translator who in his way is a latter-day Ha-Dani, though clearly no impostor and also thoroughly imbued with the spirit of Western skepticism. In this learned book, rich in both geographical and intellectual adventure and spiked with wry wit, Mr. Halkin argues, contrary to his own expectations, that an actual lost tribe might really still exist. The people who deserve this designation — and who energetically claim it for themselves — are the Kuki, a Tibetan-Burmese group that lives in Manipur State in the arm of India between Bangladesh and Myanmar. In fact, the Kuki are one of several groups in Manipur and neighboring Mizoram — the Mizo and the Chin are the main others — who not only believe themselves to be descendants of the biblical lost tribes but believe themselves to be Jews as well. They have a first ancestor, Manasia, whose name, they say, derives from the tribe of Manasseh. They arrived in what is now northeast India after long peregrinations that took them first to China, where, they believe, the emperor forced them to work on the Great Wall and burned their Torah scroll. In recent years, having decided to assert their historical identity, they have built synagogues in which they conduct Hebrew prayers. They have formed organizations with names like Chhinlung Israel People Convention, which has 100,000 supporters and chapters in 280 villages, says its president, Lalchhanhima Sailo. The group has petitioned the United Nations to recognize its lost-tribe status. It also has a spiritual leader, an Israeli rabbi from Jerusalem, Eliahu Avichail, who has spent decades searching remote corners of Asia for descendants of the lost tribes. Mr. Halkin himself started seeking them in 1998 when he accompanied Rabbi Avichail on an expedition to southwest China and northern Thailand, a trip that allows him to demonstrate his flair for evocative travel writing. Continuing with the rabbi to northeast India, Mr. Halkin discovered the communities that have attached themselves to Rabbi Avichail as their mentor and lawgiver and that fiercely long to be accepted as Jews and to enjoy the right of return to Israel. A year later, Mr. Halkin, still reflecting on the people he met in northeast India, went back to write a book about them. "Either a Tibeto-Burmese people in a remote corner of Southeast Asia had a mysterious connection with ancient Israel, or they were the victims of a mass delusion," he writes. "Either way, there was a story to be written." For the most part, Mr. Halkin believes more in the mass-delusion explanation than in any historical connection to biblical Israel. He methodically interviews community leaders and elders trying to see if there is any more than a coincidental similarity between old tribal rites and Judaism. The task is made difficult because 50 or so years ago, most of the Mizos and Kukis were converted to Christianity, so the old rites, belonging to what the local people call the old religion, have fallen into abeyance. Mr. Halkin finds some of the most active purveyors of the lost-tribe idea to be little more than charlatans, and for many of its pages, "Across the Sabbath River" is more a tale of desperate identity search than it is about real lost tribes. For example, he meets with the argument that in Kuki folklore there is a great bird of prey identical to the roc of the "Arabian Nights," and since the roc is not native to Manipur, Mr. Halkin's interviewee maintains, this proves his people come from the Middle East. "As it stood," Mr. Halkin writes well along in his investigation, "I was one more unsuccessful Lost Tribe hunter." Then, when he was about to give up, he met Khuplam Lenthang, a doctor who had spent decades collecting local folk tales and collating them into a single volume called "The Wonderful Genealogical Tales of the Kuki-Chin-Mizo." Reading that book in translation, Mr. Halkin realized that Dr. Khuplam was an extraordinary figure who had carried out extraordinary ethnograhic research. No "Arabian Nights" rocs here, but rather, strong evidence of old religious practices and terms that seemed unexplainable except by recourse to a lost-tribes theory. But let Mr. Halkin himself provide the persuasive and closely examined details, which come at the end of a book that has many delights, a variegated cast of characters and a conclusion stimulating many thoughts about the persistence of ancient behavior and belief.






2003 (21st of Elul, 5763):  Rabbi Emil Fackenheim passed away. He was born in Halle, Germany in 1916.  He graduated from Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in 1939 and obtained Ph.D. from University of Toronto in 1945. He was interned at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938 and 1939.  After becoming a Rabbi, he left Germany for Great Britain, where he was interned as an enemy alien after World War II began. He was sent to Canada in 1940, where he was a rabbi (1943-48), then professor of philosophy (1948-84) at the University of Toronto. He subsequently moved to Israel, where he was associated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  Fackenheim explored the problem of revelation and the relationship of the Jews with God, believing that the Holocaust must be understood as an imperative requiring Jews to carry on Jewish existence and that the existence of the state of Israel is a rebuke to those who view the Jewish people as obsolete or dying. Among his books are God's Presence in History (1972) and To Mend the World(1982). 2003: Emil Fackenheim, author of the 614th commandment - Thou shalt not hand Hitler posthumous victories. To despair of the God of Israel is to continue Hitler’s work for him."- passed away.



2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Shabbat Shuvah



2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Seventy-four year old historian Norman F, Cantor, the native of Winnipeg who specialized in the medieval period and whose sound scholarship was embodied in an accessible style with narrative drive, which made his major textbook, The Civilization of the Middle Ages the most widely-read overview of medieval history, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/21/obituaries/norman-f-cantor-74-a-noted-medievalist-is-dead.html?mcubz=0

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1473036/Norman-Cantor.html



2005: Agudath Achim, the Orthodox Congregation in Little Rock, Arkansas, celebrated its one hundredth anniversary with a gala dinner.



2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that some 25 Torah scrolls in the New Orleans area, jeopardized by Hurricane Katrina, were rescued by a number of Jewish groups acting in concert. A makeshift coalition of representatives from the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans, national leadership from the Reform movement, rabbis from Baton Rouge and New Orleans and local law-enforcement officials were responsible for the effort. "Among the 25 we saved were also a few that were rescued from the Holocaust, and here they've survived a second horrific disaster," said Rabbi David Saperstein, the director of the Reform movement s Washington-based Religious Action Center. Chabad officials, working with both Jewish and non-Jewish volunteers, rescued at least 15 additional scrolls. "It is a bittersweet occasion," said Rabbi Zelig Rivkin, the executive director of Chabad Lubavitch of Louisiana. "Hurricane Katrina has destroyed our homes, synagogues and our city but has not destroyed our community." Among the sites that had Torahs rescued were Chabad of Louisiana's New Orleans headquarters, the Chabad Jewish Center in Metairie, the Touro Synagogue, Temple Sinai, and the Federation building, which had housed Torahs belonging to Shir Chadash Conservative Congregation and the New Orleans Jewish Day School. Rabbi Saperstein noted that the rescued Torahs were sent to cities like Houston, Baton Rouge and Memphis to be with their respective displaced congregations.

Among the scrolls that remain in New Orleans are Torahs from Congregation Gates of Prayer, which, according to Rabbi Robert Lowey, were taken to a high-rise office building downtown before the evacuation.



2005: The 2005 Lasker Awards for medical research are going to scientists who discovered stem cells, invented genetic fingerprinting and developed a powerful technology that played a crucial role in mapping the human genome. And a nonscientist, Nancy Brinker, is the winner of the Lasker Public Service Award for creating the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, which has helped transform a disease once rarely mentioned in polite conversation into an international issue. The awards, widely considered the United States' most prestigious medical prizes, are being announced today by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. The two scientific awards each carry a $50,000 prize, split between the winners; the public service award has no monetary prize. Mary Lasker created the awards in 1946 as a birthday gift to her husband, Albert, the Jewish advertising man,  in hopes of curing cancer in 10 years.



2005:  The Washington Post Book Section reviewed The Lost One: A life of Peter of Peter Lorre by Stephen D. Youngkin.  As the review points out Lorre was born Laszlo Loewenstein.  He emigrated from his native Hungary to Berlin from which he fled to Vienna in 1933 due to the rise in anti-Semitism.  If you can imagine, he was on the same train with the actor Oskar Homolka, director Josef von Sternberg and violinist Jascha Heifitz.  When things worsened in Austria, Loree was able to escape to England due to a strange quirk of fate.  He got a paid ticket to England to act in Alfred Hitchcock’s first version of the mystery film, The Man Who Knew Too Much.You might want to read the book to find how Lorre, who spoke know English, got the part.



2005:A weekend of events marking the dedication of the Uriah P. Levy Jewish Center and Chapel at the U.S. Naval Academy comes to climactic close a new chapel and student center on Sunday named for the nation's first Jewish flag officer, Commodore Uriah P. Levy, a man who fought to serve his country while still observing his faith.



2006: Media Matters for America hired Eric Alterman as a Senior Fellow and agreed to host Altercation, effective today.



2006: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Class” a sitcom created by David Crane, co-starring Lizzy Caplan, Jon Bernthal and Heather Goldenhersh whose father was Jewish.



2006: Israel's Attorney General, Menachem Mazuz, stated that the likelihood of Moshe Katsav being the victim of a plot was "fairly slim."[



2006 Congregation Beth El, of Missouri City, Texas participated in celebrating the High Holidays with Jewish residents from the Brenham State School and the Richmond State School.



2006:The Winograd Commission - the committee appointed to investigate the management of the war in Lebanon - begins its proceedings.



2006: At a debate in Tysons Corner between Republican Allen and Democrat Webb, WUSA-TV's Peggy Fox asked Allen, the tobacco-chewing, cowboy-boot-wearing son of a pro football coach, if his Tunisian-born mother has Jewish blood. The Forward, a Jewish newspaper, reported that the senator's mother, Etty, "comes from the august Sephardic Jewish Lumbroso family" and continued: "If both of Etty's parents were born Jewish -- which, given her age and background, is likely -- Senator Allen would be considered Jewish in the eyes of traditional rabbinic law, which traces Judaism through the mother." The Presbyterian Allen joins public figures Madeleine Albright and John Kerry in discovering his Jewish roots.



2007: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrives in Jerusalem for a round of talks in Israel and the Palestinian Authority to prepare for the Middle East peace summit scheduled for the second half of November. Rice is expected to meet separately with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas, who will report on the progress made in their talks over the past few weeks.



2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration continues with a concert at The Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba



2007: In Bethesda, Maryland, Mitchell Bard holds a reading and autograph session to promote his new book, Will Israel Survive?



2007(6 Tishrei 5768): St.-Sgt. Ben-Zion Henman was shot to death during operations in Nablus.



2008: Temple Judah’s Joshua Siegel plays Seymour in Little Shop of Horrors at Kennedy High School.



2008: In Washington, D.C., a joint reading with local writer Peter Manseau, author of the debut novel Songs for the Butcher's Daughter,and poet Janet R. Kirchheimer, author of the collection How to Spot One of Us.



2008:Dialects: Israeli Jazz & Klezmer”, featuring Omer Klein is the first of three concerts being held in celebration of Israel’s 60th anniversary. The concert features two of the best examples of the new face of American/Israeli music. Trumpeter Frank London recovers the lost sounds of klezmer, taking the music back to its 19th-century roots with the Klezmer Brass All Stars. And pianist Omer Klein, a rising star in the Israeli/New York jazz movement, offers a program of his deeply melodic, utterly original compositions, tinged with the sounds of the Middle East. This concert is partially underwritten by the America Israel Cultural Fund in celebration of Israel’s 60th Birthday.

2008: A revival of “All My Sons,” “Arthur Miller’s 1947 Tony Award winning play was previewed today at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre, a month before its scheduled Broadway opening.



2008: Mandy Patinkin starred as Propsero in a revival of The Tempest that opened today in New York.

2008: “Pilobolus in Israel,” a photography exhibition by Robert Whitman of the dance troupe’s visit to Israel earlier this year, opens today at New York’s Chelsea Market. This exhibit features 70 photographs of the dancers against Israel’s iconic landscape, including the Dead Sea, the Tower of David, and local marketplaces. This event, sponsored by the Consulate General of Israel in New York, is a tribute to Israel’s 60th anniversary and will feature several Israeli bands and Pilobolus.



2008: On her first day as Kadima's new leader, Tzipi Livni received a startling blow: Shaul Mofaz, whom she ended up beating in Wednesday's party primary by only 431 votes, announced that he was "taking a break" from political life.

A shocked Livni tried to reach Mofaz to persuade him to reconsider, but he refused to meet with



2009: Israel plays Spain in the World Group, 2009 Semi-finals of the Davis Cup competition.



2009: Stephanie Pritzker received the 2009 Samuel A. Goldsmith Award for Outstanding Young Professional in Jewish Communal Work. Samuel Goldsmith (1893-1987) came to Chicago from New York in 1930 to become executive director of Jewish Charities of Chicago. He helped to organize the Community Fund of Chicago, a forerunner of the United Way. A charter member of the Joint Emergency Relief Fund, Goldsmith also chaired the Health Division of the Council of Social Agencies during the 1930s. Samuel Goldsmith supported the use of public funds for relief and instituted a policy of reimbursing hospitals for care of the indigent. Goldsmith helped to create the Jewish Welfare Fund in 1936 and served as executive director. This agency provided funds and other assistance to European Jews during the Holocaust. After the Jewish Welfare Fund's merger into the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago in 1950, Goldsmith became its executive vice president. Active as a leader and speaker within the Jewish-American community, Samuel Goldsmith called on American Jews to support the needs and requirements of Jews abroad and the development of a modern State of Israel. Social worker and social agency administrator, Samuel Goldsmith (1893-1987) came to Chicago from New York in 1930 to become executive director of Jewish Charities of Chicago. Shortly after accepting that position, he helped organize the Community Fund of Chicago, a forerunner of the United Way. He was a charter member of the Joint Emergency Relief Fund and chairman of the health Division of the Council of Social Agencies during the 1930's. In this role, he instituted a policy of reimbursing hospitals with public funds for care given to the indigent. In 1936, he helped found, and served as executive director of the Jewish Welfare Fund of Chicago, which raised funds for European Jews in the midst of the Holocaust. The Jewish Welfare Fund eventually merged with other organizations to become the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago in 1950. Goldsmith served as executive vice president. The collection contains articles, reports, correspondence, minutes, clippings, and pamphlets. The materials pertain to the administration of Jewish welfare organizations in Chicago, New York and Europe as well as to the issues of social work, public health, refugees, senior citizens and child care.



2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Erev Rosh Hashanah



2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): As Jews gather to mark the start of Rosh Hashanah at Ahavat Olam in Miami, a 131 year old Torah was to be read tonight as part of the congregation’s Rosh Hashanah observances. The sheepskin scroll was believed to have been completed in 1878, the date of the inscription on its wooden handle. The handle also bears the name of the couple who donated it to their congregation in Moravske Budejovice, in what is now the Czech Republic. It was kept in a warehouse with other Torahs and Judaica after Hitler came to power, coming under the Nazis' control. After the Nazis fell, the cache from the Central Jewish Museum in Prague was controlled by communists who eventually sold the scroll and 1,563 others to a London synagogue in 1963. The scroll came to Miami after Marmorstein placed the synagogue's name on a waiting list several years back. Like all the trust's scrolls, it remains the property of the London organization, on indefinite loan to the temple. Congregations are chosen, in part, based on their desire to incorporate the scroll into their worship. The scroll came to Miami after Rabbi Danny Marmorstein placed the synagogue's name on a waiting list several years back. Like all the trust's scrolls, it remains the property of the London organization, on indefinite loan to the temple. Congregations are chosen, in part, based on their desire to incorporate the scroll into their worship. Already, the history of the Torah has resonated with members. Bianca Lerner, 80, survived the Holocaust in part by being taken in by the parents of a Christian friend and then hiding in a Catholic orphanage. She remembers being forced with her parents from their home. Her father was killed in a Polish ghetto. Her mother died at the Treblinka extermination camp. "My parents just walked out of our apartment, which was beautifully furnished with antiques and Oriental rugs and we just walked out and that was it," she said. "Since then, I've thought material possessions don't mean anything." But a Torah, Lerner said, is different: It's not just the central symbol of her faith, but something used in actual prayer and worship. Irving Whitman, 88, says he was a young Army private from New Jersey when he helped liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp. Those memories are seared in his mind. And he sees the Torah as an extension of his wartime experience. "It's all part of the same story," he said. "It's all part of the same historical moment." Susan Boyer, the U.S. director of the trust, also heads the Czech Torah Network in Sherman Oaks, Calif., which has helped reunite Holocaust survivors with scrolls from their hometowns. When she thinks of the surviving Torahs, she wonders what happened to the people from its synagogue, the people who prayed with it. It is a sad story, she admits, but she says it is buffered by hope, because the faith has lived on. If the Nazis had prevailed, Jews would have faded away long before Ahavat Olam gained roots in South Florida five years ago. Hitler's army would have killed the men and women who bore its congregants. And the Torah never would have left SS hands. Marmorstein knew he wanted a Holocaust-surviving Torah since the congregation was born. He wanted to pay tribute to the Jews who died and could think of no better way than through the faith's most prized possession. The 54-year-old rabbi shows a black-and-white picture of 11 relatives, his great aunts and uncles, grandfather and great-grandparents. Only two in the photo survived the Holocaust: his father and an uncle who both were liberated from Auschwitz. When asked why getting the Torah was so important, his eyes well with tears. "It's in my blood, this whole history is in my family," he said. "It's easy for us to sit and talk about it. But when it was your own father, your own uncle, when your grandfather was killed, it’s different. That's why."



2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Dr. Lawrence B. Slobodkin, author of “The World is Green” and one of the founders of the modern ecology movement passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?_r=1&emc=eta1



2009: Last day of 5769; in the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah – 5770 לשׁנה טובה



2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Yom Kippur



2010: A Yom Kippur machzor which had been translated for the first time into Portuguese is scheduled to be used by the Jews in Brazil's Amazon. The prayer book includes the traditional Hebrew text of the Yom Kippur prayer services, together with a transliteration and translation into Portuguese. It incorporates the customs and prayers of the Moroccan Sephardim, which were brought to Brazil in the 19th century by Moroccan Jewish immigrants. Until now, Brazil's Jews of the Amazon were inserting the special prayers into their own machzors as separate, hand-written pieces of paper, according to Shavei Israel, a Jerusalem-based group that helped publish the machzor. "This machzor is really the first of its kind," said David Salgado, project director for Shavei Israel, who moved to Israel from northern Brazil together with his wife and children. "It will enable Portuguese-speaking Jews who use Nusach Sepharadi to better recite and understand the meaning and significance of the Yom Kippur prayers." The prayer books will be distributed in Belem and Manaus in Brazil, where some 700 Jewish families live.



2010:As Jews prepare to break their Yom Kippur fasts this evening, Israeli experts agree that the optimal way to end the fast is to drink a couple of glasses of water or a sugared drink.  The first meal of solid food should be a light one. If you are still hungry, wait an hour or two after the light meal. Eating too quickly or too much after a fast can cause abdominal pain and sometimes even vomiting.



2010(10thof Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-nine year old  Irving Ravetch, half of the husband wife screening team of Ravetch and Frank passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/movies/21ravetch.html





2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Seventy-four year old Chabad Chassid Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Tauber passed away Yom Kippur morning at Sheba Hospital in the Tel HaShomer Medical Center after a long illness.

http://lubavitch.com/news/article/2029680/Rabbi-Avraham-Yitzchak-Tauber-Holocaust-Survivor-Age-74.html



http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/139687#.VBnxCZt0ypo



2010:93 people were treated by emergency health workers for falling ill as a result of fasting over the course of the Jewish High Holiday of Yom Kippur on Saturday. Of those, 22 people needed to be resuscitated. Four people also drowned during the last 30 hours. 242 children were treated for injuries incurred while riding bicycles. As there were virtually no cars on the country's roads for the duration of the holiest day on the Jewish calendar, many children took to the empty streets on bikes and skateboards. Though road traffic was light, 26 people were also injured in 30 car accidents across the country. 133 women went into labor and were transferred by ambulance to hospitals around the country over the course of the holiday. Magen David Adom reported 8 incidents of rocks being thrown at ambulances performing their duties. The temperate weather that prevailed in most parts of the country made it easier for those fasting on the Day of Atonement. Scattered rain drizzled for short periods of time in some parts of the country. There was a significant improvement in air quality as a result of the sparse road traffic. Police were on alert for the holidays, with thousands of officers on duty throughout the country. The closure on the West Bank restricted Palestinian travel to exceptional cases of humanitarian need, and will be lifted only at midnight. In Acre, where violent street fighting broke out on Yom Kippur two years ago, calmness prevailed. The Yom Kippur fast ended at 6:18 p.m. in Jerusalem and at 6:30 p.m. in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Be'er Sheva. Buses will gradually resume service from 7:30 p.m. At Ben Gurion airport, incoming flights will resume at 9:30 p.m. and outgoing flights will resume at 10:30 p.m.



2010: The Twins’ Danny Valencia hit a game winning three run homer.



2011: In New York, The Center for Jewish History the Leo Baeck Institute and the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at NYU are scheduled to present “A Continuing Conversation: Moses Mendelssohn and the Legacy of the Enlightenment,” day of discussion and debate devoted to exploring the thought and legacy of Moses Mendelssohn, the 18th-century founder of modern Jewish thought.



2011:"While Six Million Lived: America and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933-1939," the ninth national conference of The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies is scheduled to take place today at the Fordham University School of Law in New York City.



2011: The Concert is scheduled to shown in Davenport, Iowa, as part of the Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities’ Ninth Annual Jewish Film Festival.



2011: The New York Timesfeatured a review of “Wonderstruck,” a children’s book written  and illustrated by Brian Selznick, a cousin of Myron and David O. Selznick.



2011: "Everything on It: Poems and Drawings" by the late Shel Silverstein is one of the books that the Los Angeles Times featured in an article about children’s books that will be published this fall. The book featured numerous drawings and poems that the author left behind when he passed away in 1999. The book, aimed at children ages 8 and up “presents a  perfect combinations of pictures and stories that will appeal to young readers as well as their parents, who probably first read these wonderful authors long ago.”



2011: David L. Ulin, Los Angeles Times Book Critic includes "Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin," in his Fall Book Preview.



2011:The Tel Aviv District Court rejected a petition by social justice protesters today against the municipality, which intends to dismantle tent encampments in several parts of the city. The court announced that a previous injunction against the dismantling will be cancelled on September 21st by noon, leaving the protesters with a few days to pack up the tent cities. The decision was made after the municipality announced that it was not able to reach a compromise with the tent city representatives. Attorneys on behalf of the representatives are weighing whether to appeal the decision before Israel’s High Court. During the discussions between the municipality and the protest leaders, which lasted several days, the municipality offered the protesters the ability to maintain encampments in Jaffa and in south Tel Aviv’s Hatikva neighborhood, but refused the protesters demands to maintain tents on Rothschild Boulevard, Ben Gurion Boulevard, Nordau Boulevard, and Levinsky Park. The injunction will remain in place until September 21st to allow the protesters to dismantle their tents by themselves.



2011:Norway will recognize a Palestinian state, Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store said today as Palestinians prepared to seek statehood recognition from the United Nations. "Only negotiations can solve matters between Israel and the Palestinians, and should commence immediately," Store wrote in an entry on his Facebook page. "But the Palestinians have a right to go to the UN. Norway will support this and is prepared to recognize a Palestinian state," he added. A Palestinian bid was expected during the UN General Assembly that opens tomorrow in New York. Store and Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg were due to attend the UN gathering. Before that, Store was to chair a meeting of a donor support group for the Palestinians, the so-called Ad Hoc Liaison Committee.



2011: The funeral of Suzy Eban, the widow of the late Abba Eban is scheduled to take place today at the Kfar Shemariyahu cemetery.



2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Sixty-nine year old Stephen Douglas “Steve” Sabol, who along with his father Ed was one of the founder of NFL Films passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/sports/football/steve-sabol-creative-force-behind-nfl-films-dies-at-69.html





2012:Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat today referred to as "absolutely unacceptable," comments by US Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney that the Palestinians are not seeking peace.

http://www.jpost.com/USPresidentialrace/Article.aspx?id=285459





2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773):Poet, songwriter, filmmaker and playwright Haim Hefer, one of the icons of Israeli culture, died on the second day of Rosh Hashanah at Sourasky Medical Center in Tel Aviv, after a long illness

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=285448

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/21/world/middleeast/haim-hefer-israeli-songwriter-and-poet-dies-at-86.html?_r=0



2013(14thof Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth



2013: Mark Alfred Dreyfus completed his term as Attorney-General of Australia.



2013: The Gesher Jewish Day School in Fairfax, VA, is scheduled to a song and story hour in the Sukkah.



2013: In London, The Weiner Library is scheduled to host a screening of “The Children Who Cheated The Nazis” which “tells the story of how 10,000 children escaped the Holocaust.”



2013: “Signs of Life” with music by Joel Derfner, lyrics by Len Schiff, book by Peter Ullian and directed by Lisa Portes “based on the true story of the Czech ghetto, Terezin, is scheduled to open in Chicago.



2013: According to remarks published today Yediot Aharonot, Major-Gernal Yair Golan, the IDF commander on the Syrian border “Syrian President Bashar Assad could cling to power for years despite having lost overall control of his country.”

2013: “Enough Said,” a poignant little film starring Julia Lous-Dreyfus was released today in the United States

2013: US Vice President Joe Biden will address the upcoming J Street annual conference, the organization revealed today



2013(14thof Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth



2014: The Phasa Morgana Festival is scheduled to open today in Timna Park.



2014: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Congress,” Ari Folman’s “indictment of the film business and Hollywood.”



2014: Friends and family celebrate the natal day of Daniel DeClue, Missouri’s greatest band teacher and a mensch of the first order.



2014: At the Weiner Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide Dr. Alexander Watson is scheduled to speak on “Hell before the Holocaust: Jewish Communities in the Eastern War Zone, 1914-1918.”



2014: A 29 year old Bethlehem resident was found to be carrying an axe after he was arrested today by Border Polic when he approached officers stationed at the checkpoint next to the tunnels on the Jerusalem-Gush Etzion Road. (As reported by Yaakov Levi)



2014: “In the wake of Australia’s counter-terrorism raids today that detained 15 people and foiled an alleged beheading plot by Islamic State jihadists, Jewish community groups called on Australian Jews to remain vigilant during the High Holidays.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/australian-jews-called-on-to-be-vigilant-following-terror-raid/



2014(23rdof Elul, 5774): Eighty year old Guinter Kahn, “inventor of baldness remedy” passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/20/business/guinter-kahn-inventor-of-baldness-remedy-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well





2014: “Archaeologists have found what they believe to be the remains of a Byzantine monastery outside the city of Beit Shemesh west of Jerusalem, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today.” (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/archaeologists-find-byzantine-remains-near-jerusalem/



2014: Larry Ellison announced he was stepping down as CEO of Oracle



2014: Last week before the start of the Sabbatical Year.

http://hazon.org/shmita-project/overview/

https://www.adatshalom.net/spiritual-community-123/holidays/high-holy-days/13-cms-pages-2/264-shmita





2015:  Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Kaaboo Festvial at the Del Mar Racetrack & Fairgrounds in Del Mar, CA.



2015: For the first time Jazz is scheduled to be performed in the Turkish Shuk at Haifa.



2015: In the evening start of Shabbat Shuvah



2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mischling by Affinity Konar, “a novel that draw on the dark history of Josef Mengle,”



2016: In Rockville, MD, Dr. Melvin Urofsky is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Brandeis Legacy.”

2016: During the Emmy Award ceremony, Jill Soloway, the creator of “Transparent” compared Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler.

2016: In Bethesda, MD, Gideon Amir is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “It Ain’t Necessarily So”: Rereading Classical Bible Stories.



2016: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host the opening of “Curating Your Family Story” a program co-created by the museum and Beit Hatfutsot.



2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Father Patrick Desbois the ‘French-Catholic priest recently featured on "60 Minutes,"  leading the truly historic undertaking of identifying and locating the mass graves of Jews, Roma, and other victims, killed by Nazi mobile killing units, Einsatzgruppen, during the Holocaust in Eastern Europe.”



2016: Rabbi Barry Cytron is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the dinner celebrating the 20th anniversary of Iowa Jewish Historical Society in Des Moines, IA.



2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington and the National Museum of American Jewish Military History are scheduled to host a lecture on basketball in WW II by Douglas Stark, author of Wartime Basketball: The Emergence of a National Sport during World War II and The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team

2017: Today, “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in New York in the first-ever public sit-down between the two leaders.” (As reported by Raphael Ahren and Alexander Fulbright)

2017: Today, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday adamantly defended Orthodoxy’s religious monopoly in Israel…” (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host another session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a tour of “Jewish Downtown Washington” this evening.

2017: This afternoon, as world leaders gather for the annual meeting of the UN General Assembly, Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Trump followed “by meetings with the president of Panama, Juan Carlos Varela; the prime minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe; and Rwandan President Paul Kagame at the UN.”

2018: The government of “Israel has yet to comment” on Syrian claims that its “air defenses had intercepted and downed missiles” aimed at several targets at Latakia. (As reported by Daniel Salami and Liad Osmo)

2018: As Israelis prepare for the observance of Yom Kippur, they are also prepared to respond to another day of protests by residents of Gaza demonstrating “against the blockade” being enforced by Egypt and Israel.

2018(9thof Tishrei, 5779): In the evening, Kol Nidre

2019: USCJ is scheduled to close nomination for the Shoshana S. Cardin Leadership Awards named in memory of Shoshana S. Cardin as a way of inspiring “a new cadre of leaders for Conservative Judaism.

2019: In Alexandria, VA, Beth El Hebrew Congregation is scheduled to host “Janette Muir, Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education / Associate Professor, George Mason University” as she lectures on “The Evolving Role of a First Lady,” from Martha Washington to Melania Trump.

2019: In Foster City, CA, the Peninsula JCC is scheduled “Rabbis’ Roundtable” where local rabbis, including Rabbi Lavey Derby, the Peninsula JCC director for Jewish life, discuss “meanings and teachings for the High Holidays.”

2019: As of this morning, following elections in Israel, no announcement of a “winner” is scheduled to take place.







This Day, September 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 19



335: Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his Uncle Constantine I who had turned the Roman Empire into a Christian entity.  Following the death of Constantine, his successor Constantius II reportedly had Dalmatius murdered along with other members of his family whom he considered a threat to his rule.  Constantinus consolidation of power was not a good thing for the Jewish people because he was responsible for a whole series of laws and regulations that were “explicitly anti-Jewish.” 

690: Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury in whose “Liber Poemotemtialis” contained the earliest references to Jews in England passed away.(As described by Albert Hyamson)

1187: Saladin breaks Camp at Ascalon, and moves towards his ultimate goal of taking Jerusalem



1356: The English decisively defeated the French, led by King John II at the Battle of Poitiers.  The English captured the French king and held him for ransom.  The Dauphine, the future King Charles V, served as regent during his father’s imprisonment.  He authorized the return of the Jews to France “in order to use the taxes to enable him to pay his father's ransom.”  When he assumed the throne, Charles V would continue to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during his regency. 



1590(20thof Elul): Today three years before he passed away, Moshe Alshich granted smichah to Chaim ben Joseph Vital.  Alshcich was born in Turkey in 1508 but settled in Safed where he was a disciple of Rabbi Joseph Caro.



1590(20thof Elul): “Rabbi Judah Arye Moscato…whose principle fame rests on his exegesis, Kol Yehuda of Al Charzari, which was printed for the first time in Fano, Italy in  passed away today



1635(7thof Tishrei): Gitele Loew the wife of Rabbi Simon Brandeis and the mother of Rabbi Samuel Brandeis passed away today in Prague.



1657: During the Swedish invasion of Poland, a period called the Deluge, the Polish king gives up his claims over Prussia in return for aid in fighting the forces of Charles X, the Swedish monarch. This was a period of great suffering for the Jews of Poland who treated badly by the invading Swedes and treated even worse by the various Polish military forces. 



1659: Tobiah Bacharach and Israel ben Shalom were executed today on an accusation of ritual murder.



1724(2nd of Tishrei, 5485): Gluckel of Hamelin passed away

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/glueckel-of-hameln

http://books.google.com.au/books?id=QduBz2cAHDwC&dq=isbn:0805205721&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PpGNUZieJ-aRiQerv4HYCQ&redir_esc=y

1757: Birth of Mantua native Samuel Romanelli who combined the skills of a Hebrew poet with that of a traveler able to provide readable descriptions of his visits to a variety of Jewish communities.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/romanelli-samuel-aaron



1759: Birthdate of French banker Olry Hayem Worms, whose first wife was Blumele Levi and whose second wife was Flore Zacharie.



1777: During the American Revolution, the First Battle of Saratoga begins.  The victory at Saratoga was critical because it brought the French into the war on the side of the Americans. Colonel David Salisbury Franks, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the American Revolution distinguished himself during this pivotal battle in American history.



1785(15thof Tishrei, 5546): Sukkoth

1792(3rdof Tishrei, 5553): Tzom Gedaliah

1796(16thof Elul, 5556): Jonah b Nathan Z-tz-l was buried today in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery following his death on September 18.

1796: Today, David C. Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser published “Washington’s Farewell Address” a letter to the American people in which George Washington, who had made Jews feel welcomed in the newly created United States, declined a third term in office and enunciated his view on what Americans would need to protect their future.

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1328756855l/617484.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/617484.George_Washington_s_Farewell_Address&h=475&w=279&tbnid=IUzA7IL1Mw9RWM:&q=george+washington's+farewell+address&tbnh=160&tbnw=93&usg=AFrqEzf1eCgYcCmwdjxVytVnZeA01njEkg&vet=12ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA..i&docid=8ewmCVDQKVSvYM&itg=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA



1798(9th of Tishrei, 5559): As the naval forces of the Second Coalition assert their control over the Mediterranean in their on-going fight with Napoleon, Jews on both sides hear the chanting of Kol Nidre this evening. 



1807: In Charleston, SC, Isaac Da Costa married Miss Jane Samuel.



1812 (13th of Tishrei, 5573): Sixty-year old Mayer Amschel Rothshchild the found father of the famous banking family passed away today in Frankurt, Germany.For more see Founderby Amos Elon and https://family.rothschildarchive.org/people/21-mayer-amschel-rothschild-1744-1812





1816: In London, Sir Isaac and Isabel Goldsmid gave birth to their second daughter Rachel who became Countess D’Avigdor when in June, 1840 she married Count Salamon Henri D’Avigdor whose father was a member of Napoleon’s Sanhedrin.

1822: Mary Davis and Hyman Collins gave birth to Myer Collins who would not live to see his 13th birthday.

1827: Birthdate of Leo Herzberg-Frankel who worked as the chief clerk of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in his native Brody for 40 years while he pursued his literary career.

1833: Birthdate of Prussian native Louis Hirschfield who established “a large clothing house” in the Clayton County town of McGregor, IA who was the husband of Rosalia Summerfield and a member of Congregation “B’nai Sholem” in Chicago.







1838: Birthdate of General Charles Gones who “when confronted with overwhelming evidence that Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was guilty of the espionage that Alfred Dreyfus had wrongfully been convicted of, Gonse simply overlooked it and refused to recognize Dreyfus's innocence.”



1841: In Cincinnati, Ohio, German Jewish immigrants organized Congregation B’nai Yeshurun



1842(15thof Tishrei, 5603): Sukkoth

1843: Jacob Alexander married Golda Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1847(9th of Tishrei, 5608): Jews living in California hear Kol Nidre for the first time this evening as citizens of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo



1847: François Guizot became Prime Minister of France under King Louis Philippe I



1849(3rd of Tishrei, 5610):Tzom Gedaliah

1852: In England, “Maurice Moses Beddington,” the son of “Esther and Henry Tsebi Moses” and his wife “Hannah Maria Beddington gave birth to Mary Louisa Beddington who became Mary Louisa Micholls when she married Edward Emanuel Micholls

1856: Birthdate of Budapest native Victor Caro who served as the Rabbi of Milwaukee’s Temple B’nai Jeshurun from 1892 until 1912 when he passed away while visiting Germany In an attempt to deal with health issues.

1857(1stof Tishrei, 5618): Rosh Hashanah



1857: The New York Times reports on the dedication of a “House of Israel,” a new synagogue in Baltimore, MD “where the ladies of the congregation established a free school for religious instruction.”



1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 48 Doris.



1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 49 Pales.



1859: George Bush “an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitionist and Christian Restorationist academic” passed away. Bush, who is reportedly related to the two Americans of that name “published a book entitled ‘The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived’” in 1844. “In it he denounced “the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground them (the Jews) to the dust,” and called for “elevating” the Jews “to a rank of honorable repute among the nations of the earth” by re-creating the Jewish State in the land of Israel. This, according to Bush, would benefit not only the Jews, but all of mankind, forming a “link of communication” between humanity and God. “It will blaze in notoriety...". “It will flash a splendid demonstration upon all kindreds and tongues of the truth.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bush_(biblical_scholar)



1861(15th of Tishrei, 5622): Sukkoth (I can find no record of a Sukkah being built by either Union or Confederate troops.)

1861: Twenty-nine year old Philadelphian Myer Asch began serving as a Second Lieutenant with Company H, of the First Cavalry of the New Jersey Volunteers.

1862: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Henry Straus began serving as the Assistant Surgeon in the 150th Regiment popularly known as the “Bucktail Regiment.”

1862: In Odessa, Isaac Goward and Rachel Smilaynsky gave birth to birth Mary Ostrowsky’s husband George Coward who came to the United States in 1882 after which he became an agent for the Philadelphia committee of the Baron de Hirsch fund and the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society as one of “the organizers of the Hebrew Literature Society.

1862: Federal forces under the command of Lt. Colonel Gabriel Netter clashed with a much larger force of Confederates near Owensboro.  Netter refused to surrender and was killed during the ensuring clash. Netter was one of the many Jews who served in the Union Army during the Civil War.

http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/digital/civil_war/letters/thomas/5014-21.shtml





1863:  During the Civil War, Union and Rebel forces clash at the Battle of Chickamauga. Frederick Kneffler was cited for bravery at the battle of Chickamauga. This Jewish resident of Indianapolis, attained the rank of Major General while commanding the 79th Indiana

1864: David Michaels who would rise from Corporal to Second Lieutenant began his service with Company of the 210th Regiment.

1864: A citation awarding the Medal of Honor to Corporal Isaac Gause, was issued today for his valor on the battlefield on September 13. The citation was issued to the Jewish trooper serving with Company, 2nd Ohio Cavalry “Capture of the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry while engaged in a reconnaissance along the Berryville and Winchester Pike.”  This would have meant that Gause was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah under the command of General Philip Sheridan.  The campaign successfully drove the Rebels from the Shenandoah Valley which was a key source of supply for the Confederate Army.  Capturing another unit’s colors was the epitome of success and called for unusual bravery because in those days military units fought ferociously to avoid having their flags captured.



1866(10thof Tishrei, 5626): Yom Kippur



1866: “Yom Kippur” published today states that “Yesterday at sunset began the most important of all Jewish” festivals “that of the ‘Yom Kippur,' or Day of Atonement--a feast which is more generally observed by the Hebrew race throughout the world than any other of their numerous festivals.”



1868: When the Battle of Beecher Island came to an end Sigmund Shlesinger a native of Hungary serving with Forsyth’s Company of Scouts was among the survivors.

1869: Three days after she had passed way, 60 year old Rachel (Solomon) Lewis, the wife of Abraham Lewis was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1870: The Italian Army laid siege to Rome, the capital of the Papal States.  The one day siege would prove successful.  Rome would become the capital of a newly unified Italian nation.  And Italy would go from one of the worst places in Europe for Jews to live to one of the best.



1870: In New York City, Marcus Witmark and Henrietta Peyser gave birth to Julius P. Witmark, the husband of Carrie J. Rosenberg who sang as a “boy soprano” until the age of 15 and later joined the family firm of M. Witmark and Sons, Music Publishers.





1875: An article published today entitled “Whitewashing Shylock” provides a refreshingly different view of the famed character from the “Merchant of Venice.”  The real villains are Antonio, the Merchant of Venice who was “humbug and a tuft-hunter” who falsely portrayed himself as a man of wealth and Bassanio.  They sought to cheat Shylock and use the fact that he was a Jewish moneylender to their advantage. The only weapon left to Shylock was cunning which “he sharpened up for this occasion.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=950CE7D6123BEF34BC4152DFBF66838E669FDE



1876(1st of Tishrei, 5637): As the United States celebrates its centennial, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1876: In Amsterdam, Isaac Jacob Gans, the Amsterdam born son “of Jacob and Rebecca Mozes Gans” and his wife Vogeltje Dooseman, gave birth to Rebecca Gans





1879(2nd of Tishrei, 5640): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1879: In New York City, Nathan Strauss and Minnie Gladken gave birth to illustrator Malcolm Atherton Strauss whose works appeared in numerous publications including Life magazine and the New York Herald.

http://www.allposters.com/-st/Malcolm-A-Strauss-Posters_c40723_.htm





1881: It was reported today a committee of Jews representing communities all over Russia has arrived in St. Petersburg with the hopes of meeting with the Minister of Interior. They plan to present him with a petition asking for “an official public declaration of liberty for all creeds and suspension…of the laws sanctioning the expulsion of Jews from certain localities.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D00EFDE103EE433A2575AC1A96F9C94609FD7CF





1881: President James Garfield dies from an assassin’s bullet. Garfield was shot by a disgruntled office seeker named Charles Guiteau.  This brought the long simmering battle over political patronage jobs in the federal government to a boil.  Garfield’s death provided the impetus for the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.  The Pendleton Act created a system of federal service positions that were filled based on merit not political patronage.  This civil service system based on ability would provide career opportunities to future generation of Jewish professionals.



1881: In Schenectady, NY “Isaac Levy, wholesale liquor dealer, and Lewis Behr, tailor, draped their shops in black for the fallen president” James Garfield.  Jews had already expressed their sorrow by holding special prayer services at Gates of Heaven when the President had been shot. (As reported by the Schenectady County Historical Society)

http://schenectadyhist.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/kaddish-for-president-garfield/

1882: Two days after she had passed away, Leopolldine (Friedberger) Samuel, the German born widow of Lambert Samuel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: Birthdate of Berlin native Walter Wasserman, the German filmmaker whose career spanned twenty years.

1883: Birthdate of Russian native Abraham Balaban, the husband of Tillie Adamofsky Balaban.

1884(29thof Elul, 5644): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1884(29thof Elul, 5644): In Leadville, CO, Rabbi Sachs, a recent graduate of Hebrew Union College led the services dedicating the new building that would house Temple Israel.



1884(29thof Elul, 5644):  Forty-four year old attorney and author Leon da Silva Solis-Cohen, the son of Myer David Cohen and Judith Simha Solis, the husband of Lucia Mannes Ritterband and veteran of the Keystone Battery who was medically discharged from the Union Army passed away today



1884: One of the major wholesale houses in the clothing trade – Rindskopf Brothers & Co – failed today.  Simon Rindskopf, Morris Rindskopf, Raphael Buchman and Jacob Rosenthal, the company’s partner “filed an assignment in the County Clerk’s office for the benefit of their creditors.”



1885(10th of Tishrei, 5646): Yom Kippur



1885: Birthdate of Richard Lert, the Austrian born American “music director and conductor of the Pasadena Symphony and co-founder of the Music Academy of the West in California” who was the brother of “stage director Ernst Lert.”



1885: Rabbi Gottheil will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Temple Emanu-El



1885: Rabbi H. P. Mendes will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the 19thStreet Synagoue.



1885: Rabbi De Sola Mendes will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Shaary Tefila



1885: Rabbi Kohut will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Ahavas Chesed



1885: Rabbi Henry S. Jacob will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue.



1885: Rabbi I.C. Noot will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at B’nai Israel on east 4th Street in New York City.






1886: “The Rothschild Funeral” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D04E1DD1E30E533A2575AC1A96F9C94679FD7CF



1886: Three hundred Romanian Jews arrived in New York aboard the SS Egypt.



1887(1stof Tishrei, 5648): Rosh Hashanah



1887: Rabbi Gottheil is scheduled deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Temple Emanu-El



1887: Rabbi H. P. Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 19thStreet Synagogue



1887: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 44thStreet Synagogue



1887: Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue. The sermon will be based on the text “Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto Thy name give glory, for Thy mercy, and for thy truth’s sake.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C01EEDC133DE533A2575AC1A96F9C94669FD7CF





1887: Rabbi Kohut scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Ahavas Chesed.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D0DE1DB1238E533A2575BC1A96F9C94669FD7CF



1889: “A Library’s Record” published today provides a description of the success enjoyed by the Maimonides Library which was established by B’nai B’rith in New York.  In the past year, the library has acquired 2,781 volumes bringing its total collection to 32,326 books.  The percentage of books in circulation has increased from 32 per cent to 37 per cent.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9802E1DE1130E633A2575AC1A96F9C94689FD7CF



1890: Benston Fuerstenbaum, who had spent the last three months in jail on charges of breach of contract reluctantly, married Goldie Fromner in City Court which had been decked out with a Chupah under which a rabbi performed the ceremony.



1890: In Brooklyn Police Commissioner Hayden promised a group of “prominent” Jews that he would “have a force of police on hand to keep anarchist Johann Most within bounds” during the protest he is planning on holding on Yom Kippur.



1891: Aaron Jatkowski is being held on charges of having assaulted Charles Lieberman when the latter sought to stop a drunken party at the synagogue in Newark, NJ



1891: Several Jewish families moved away from Milville, NJ, today as the strike called because Flint and Green Glass Works had hired 14 Jews worsened.



1892: Alexander Berkman who was being tried for having attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick and who was serving as his own lawyer was brought to the courtroom where he discovered that the jury had already been empaneled thus depriving of him a chance to question those who would sit in judgment on him.



1892: “The Leonard Wing” of the Republican party in New Orleans nominated attorney Morris Marks who has been head of the Hebrew Widows and Orphan’s Home to run against Captain Burr Wood, the handpicked candidate of former Governor Warmoth.



1892: Birthdate of life long New Yorker Fred Ahlert, the law school graduate turned composer and songwriter whose hits included “I’m Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter,” “Walking My Baby Back Home” and “Where the Blue of the Night Meets the Gold of the Day.”

http://www.jazzbiographies.com/Biography.aspx?ID=1





1893(9th of Tishrei, 5654): Kol Nidre



1893: “Rabbi Louis Lustig and a score of laymen” escaped to safety when a fire broke out on the second floor of a frame building at 180 Rivington Street where they had been conducting Yom Kippur services.



1893: A group of Jewish anarchists calling themselves the “Gruppe Proletariat” began a 24 hour vigil at the Clarendon Ballroom where they spent much of their time giving speeches denouncing “religion in general and” Judaism in particular. 



1894: Birthdate of Dov Hoz, the native of Orsha who made Aliyah in 1906 and who a leading labor Zionist, founder of the Haganah and the founder and CEO of "Aviron," a pioneer of aviation in Israel that trained pilot and established flight lines in Israel and outside.

https://streetsofisrael.wordpress.com/2014/06/





1895: According to a list published today, the following charities each received a bequest of 100 dollars from the late Mrs. Rebecca Kastor: Mount Sinai Hospital, Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, Hebrew Free School Association, the Ladies Bekuscholm Society and the the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.



1895(1stof Tishrei, 5656) Rosh Hashanah



1895: Approximately 200 Russian Jews arrived in Norwich, CT having traveled there from Liverpool via Quebec.



1897:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0F13FC3B5D11738DDDA00994D1405B8785F0D3



1898: “Anti-Semitic Movement Threatening In Algeria” published today described the attempts undermine the well-being of the Jewish community there including the rising influence of Édouard Adolphe Drumont, the founder of the Anti­-Semitic League of France and the plans of the new Governor  “to suppress the Jewish Consistories in Algeria.”



1898: Stanford E. Moses who had served as Assistant Engineer aboard the U.S.S. Brooklyn during the Spanish-American War was promoted today Passed Assistant Engineer and assigned to the U.S.S. Oregon.

1898: Ensign William O. Cohn was discharged from the U.S. Navy today.

1899: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs a story about a Christian boy found dead in Hungary, his blood drained out by Jews who wanted it for their ghastly, superstitious rituals

http://skepticism.org/timeline/september-history/8612-vatican-paper-prints-myth-about-jews-draining-blood-christian-children.html





1899(15thof Tishrei, 5660): Sukkoth



1899: Sixty-six year old Auguste Scheurer-Kestner, the French Protestant political leader who became a staunch defender of Dreyfus passed away today.



1899: Following a passionate campaign by his supporters, including leading artists and intellectuals like Émile Zola, Dreyfus was pardoned by President Émile Loubet and released from prison



1899: “The mass meeting that is being organized by Maurice Blumenthal…’to protest against the action of the Dreyfus court-martial and to have the wrong right’” which will include speeches by Jews and non-Jews is scheduled to be held this evening at Cooper Union.



1899(15thof Tishrei, 5660): Eighty-two year old Charles Patrick Daly, author of The Settlement of Jews in North America, passed away today.



http://books.google.com/books?id=G3CAAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22+Charles+Patrick+Daly%22&ei=1vapSY-1FIr8lQTVrYz8Aw&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=%22%20Charles%20Patrick%20Daly%22&f=false



1901:  Birthdate of Hungarian born, American movie producer Joseph Pasternak. His more than ninety movies include Anchors Away and Date With Judy.



1901: As memorial services were held today for the late President William McKinley, approximately five hundred Jews attended services at the Sons of Israel Synagogue, where Rabbi Leventhal led prayers for Teddy Roosevelt who was now President of the United States.



1901: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Sam T. Weil and Hattie Sternberg.



1903(27thof Elul, 5663): Seventy year old German Jewish businessman Ernst Jacob Oppert best known for his attempt to use the remains of deceased Korean to create a business advantage, passed away today.

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_69896.html





1904(10th of Tishrei, 5665): Yom Kippur



1904: Birthdate of Avot Yeshurun, a Ukrainian born “Israeli poet who wove Arabic and Yiddish idiom into a unique and influential form of Hebrew verse.”



1905: In Zurich communist writer Erich Vallentin and his wife gave birth to Judith Vallentin who as Judith Auer would become a fighter against the Nazis – a stance for which she would be hung in 1944.

1907(11thof Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-four year old “Major Louis Alexander Gratz,” the son of “Salomon and Henrietta Gratz” passed away today after which he was buried in Knoxville, TN.

1907: After three years, Hyman Liberman completed his service as Mayor of Cape Town,

1909(4thof Tishrei, 5670): Tzom Gedaliah observed

1909: Birthdate of Richard Edward “Dick” Fishel, the star University of Syracuse football player who went to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers, a team in the NFL.

1909: It was reported today that Rabbi A.R. Levy of Chicago “has obtained control of a large track of land in Georgia” which he plans on making available to “Jewish immigrants who want to become farmers.”

1910: In New York City, Bessie Ida Ginsberg and movie producer Jesse Lasky, Sr. gave birth to author Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.



1908: Birthdate of Victor Frederick Weisskopf an Austrian-born Jewish American theoretical physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and then later worked to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/25/obituaries/25WEIS.html





1911: An agreement was reached that ended the strike of garment makers guaranteeing that high fashioned clothing will be available for the fall and winter seasons.  The employers were represented by Julius Henry Cohen and the workers were represented by Meyer London.  Men of the quality of Louis Brandeis and Louis Marshall will serve on the Board of Arbitration established by the settlement.



1911: In London, England the Behtnal Green Board of Guardians reverses its previous decision to reject the bid of Jewish contractors, but the Jews decided not to accept the contract.



1912(8thof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Lina Scheindling passed away today.



1913: David and Eva Cohen, both of whom were buried in the Ahavash Sholom cemetery in Baltimore County, MD, gave birth to Aaron Cohen

1914: Erev Shabbat, the German 9th Army was formed near Breslau so that it could support its weaker Austrian ally in the fight against the Russians on the Eastern Front.

1915: It was reported today Leon Sanders of President of the Hebrews Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society had spoken at the afternoon Yom Kippur service being held for 100 Jews at the immigration station on Ellis Island on the topic “The Od World and the New.”



1916: It was reported today that the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies “was organized recently for the purpose of collecting and receiving donations for member society or for equitable distribution among them, it being the idea of the organizers that more could be obtained for philanthropic work through a pooling of interests and that the distribution of benefits would be more businesslike.”  (Editor’s Note – sounds like a one hundred year old description of the reasons for the existence of United Way.)



1916: In New York, Dr. Rachmiel Auerbach, and, Sonia Lubove Kamenetsky, a feminist and Labor Zionist gave birth to Hilda Auerbach who gained fame as poet Hilda Morely

http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/hilda-morley



http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928082?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents



1917(3rd of Tishrei, 5678): Tzom Gedaliah





1917: Anti-Jewish riots in Tunis cause five Jews to be injured, and their shops pillaged and vandalized.



1917: Furloughs granted to U.S. soldiers and sailors so that they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end.



1918: The British under General Allenby began the last major offensive against the Turks in that part of the Ottoman Empire that would later include the state of Israel.  The Jewish Brigade would play an active role in this campaign, which would include the conquest of the land east of the Jordan and all the way to Damascus.

1918: In Chicago, Rose Alice Alschuler, the daughter of Charles and Mary Haas, and Alfred Samuel Alschler gave birth to John H. Alschuler

1918: Once again, another Battle of Megiddo begins – this time it is the Ottomans versus the British Imperial forces fighting on the biblical battlefield.

1918: Abraham Blaustein who “immortalized in a poem ‘Blaustein of the Irish” by John O’Keefe was promoted to the rank of Sergeant while serving on the Western Front with the 165th Regiment which had originally been the 69thor “Irish” Regiment.

1922: In Bogalusa, LA, a lumber mill town on the border with Mississippi, Eva (Singerman) Berenson and Meyer Berenson, who went from peddler to clothing store owner (sound familiar) gave birth to Gerald Sanders Berenson the Tulane University trained cardiologist who was an expert on the relationship between childhood behavior and heart disease. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries



1923(9th of Tishrei, 5684): Erev Yom Kippur

1924: Today, “at the 7th Berkshire Festival of Chamber Music, the Lenox Quarter” co-founded by its first violinist Sandor Harmati, “took part in the first performance of “La Belle Dame Sans Merci.”



1925(1stof Tishrei, 6586): Rosh Hashanah

1925: In “Bread Givers Paints Vivid Scene” published today Fanny Butcher claimed that Bread Givers“a three-volume novel by Anzia Yezierska “narrates the life of poverty in the struggle for success and education calling it a Cinderella story.”



1925: At Temple Ansche Chesed, Dr. Jacob Kohn delivered a sermon on “God and Man as the Builders of a People.”



1925: At the Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx, “Dr. Jacob Katz, the Jewish chaplain at Sing Sing spoke about the significance of the Shofar.”



1925: At Shaary Tefila in Far Rockaway, Dr. Norman Sale told congregates that “The call of the shofar rouses us to self-investigation” compelling “us to hark back to the days of Sinai’s breathless experience.”



1925: At the Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein told congregants that “the Jews the world over hear this day the sounding of the Shofar as a call to awake from spiritual lethargy to spiritual zeal and to arouse us to repent and resolve to lead and to live a life full of faith, piety and good deeds.”



1925: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon on “The Jew Today” in which he said “the most obvious contrast between the conditions of the Jew today and his condition 100 years ago when our congregation was founded is the situation in Palestine, the land of eternal promise.”

1927: In Brooklyn, NY, attorney and WW I veteran Abraham Brown and “Gertrude (Cohen) Brown, a diamond merchant’s bookkeeper” gave birth to Columbia trained physicist Harold Brown, the 14th United States Secretary of Defense.

1928: “The New Moon,” an operetta with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, Frank Mandel, and Laurence Schwab opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre.



1929: New York attorney Jonah Goldstein and his wife arrived in Palestine aboard the SS Bremen.  Goldstein had been sent by Jewish organizations in the United States to assess the philanthropic needs of the community in Eretz Israel and to report on the real facts behind the Arab violence including the behavior of the British mandatory government.



1929: According to the Jerusalem correspondent of the London Financial News, the total amount of damages from the recent Arab inspired violence in Palestine will exceed five million dollars.  Damages in Hebron are reported to be in excess of three quarters of a million dollars. 



1929: In an article telegraphed tonight, “the Jerusalem correspondent of The Daily Mail reports that continuance of peace ‘hangs by a slender thread.’”  Furthermore the situation is so tense, that the only guarantee of security lies with the presence of a British military presence.



1931: Final session of the 154th New York State Legislature in which Carol Pack represented the third district of Bronx County in the State Assembly.



1934(10thof Tishrei, 5695): Yom Kippur



1934: A German carpenter, Bruno Hauptmann, who would be prosecuted by Attorney General David T. Wilentz, the Jewish immigrant from Latvia, was arrested today in connection with the kidnapping of Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., the infant son of “The Lone Eagle.”



1934: Detroit outfielder and slugger Hank Greenberg refuses to play on Yom Kippur.



1934: Birthdate of Brian Epstein, manager of the Beatles.



1936: Birthdate of Cyril Kitchener Harris, the Glasgow, Scotland native who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004.



1936: Seventy-five year old Meier Dizengoff, the Mayor of Tel Aviv, is stricken with pneumonia. The illness will prove fatal.



1936: “Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, vice president of the Maccabee Sports Organization, the governing sports body in Palestine,” today described “an ambitious sports program now under way in Palestine” that has at is objective participation in the 1940 Olympic Games to be held in Japan.



1936: Today “at a meeting of Cabinet Ministers including Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Malcolm MacDonald, Dominions…it was decided to delay making a declaration on martial law in Palestine until the situation further develops.”



1936: In Romania, “a military court sentenced five Jews two of whom were women, to ten years’ imprisonment for having shouted ‘Down with fascism!’ during a demonstration on the city’s main street.”



1937: The Palestine Post reported that Palestine Arabs welcomed the statement made by Egyptian Foreign Minister Butrus Ghali Pasha, expressing firm opposition to the country's partition. The Arabs declared that they might boycott the new League of Nations Commission which was expected to come to Palestine for an ad-hoc inquiry on how to effect and determine details of such partition.

1937(14thof Tishrei, 5698): Erev Sukkot

1937(14thof Tishrei, 5698): Fifty-nine year old Odessa native Samuel Goldstein, who appeared in English and Yiddish films in the United States from 1912 until 1937 passed away

1938: Two days after he had passed away, a funeral is scheduled to be held today for Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/09/18/99561926.pdf

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo





1939: German forces occupied the Polish city of Lukow and began killing the local Jews.



1940: Nazi decree forbidding non-Jews to work for Jews in their homes or businesses was promulgated.  This ban included forbidding gentile women from working in Jewish homes, which seems a little odd given the conditions under which the Jews were living by 1940.



1941: In Baltimore, “Phillip Cohen and his wife the former Bessie Levine” gave birth to Ellen Naomi Cass, who changed her name to Cass Elliot and moved to New York and gained fame as Mama Cass singing with the Mamas and the Pappas.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/19/1943/birth-of-mama-cass-elliot



1941: Birthdate of Swiss filmmaker Markus Imhoof who “won a Silver Bear prize…for ‘The Boat is Full’” a movie that portrayed “Switzerland’s decision to send Jewish refugees back to certain death in Germany during World War Two.”

https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/02/23/a-wartime-tragedy-resurfaces-in-berlinale-refugee-study/



1941: Germany captured Kiev. This military victory opened one of the darkest chapters of the Holocaust.



1941(27th of Elul, 5701): Thousands of Jews are murdered at Zhitomir, Ukraine



1941: As per the Nazi decree of September 1, 1941, the Jews of Slovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia are required to wear identifying Yellow Stars.

1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Shabbat Shuva

1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-five year old Gustav Kahn died today at Treblinka.



1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-three year old Solomon “Sol” Peyser, the son of Philip Peyser and Natalie Ann Kilinski and the husband of Eva Dux who had served as President of Rodef Shalom in Newport News, VA, passed today following which he was buried in Washington, DC, his home town.



1942: Three thousand Jews of Tuczyn were ordered into a ghetto. Five days later Germans and Ukrainians raided the ghetto. As resistance is put up by a small band of Jews armed with axes and petrol resisted the attack. Two thousand Jews made their escape to the forests. One thousand of them were found and shot. Three hundred starving women and children came back to the ghetto. In all, only 15 would survive the war.



1942: Today, as captured on film, the local police deported the Jews from Hollerich, Luxemburg.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/10.asp





1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashanah II



1944: After the Danish polices balked at providing the protection demanded by the Nazis the German army arrested 1,960 policemen and deported them to German concentration and prisoner-of-war camps. (These are the same Danes who a year earlier had rescued most of their Jewish countrymen and took them to Sweden.)



1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Almost the entire population of the Klooga Camp was killed in the German attempt to silence the witnesses. The number included 1,500 Jews and 800 Russian prisoners-of-war.



1944(2ndof Tishrei, 5705): “A few days before the Soviet army liberated the Klooga slave labor camp in Estonia, the Germans and their Estonian collaborators murdered more than 2,000 Jews”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/13.asp



1944: The Continuation War, the sideshow to WW II fought between the Finns and the Soviets came to an end today when the Finns surrendered to the Russians.  The Finns had been forced to ally themselves with the Germans, since the Allies had refused to come to their aid when the Russians invaded the country.  There were Jews serving in Finland’s Army which ironically meant that the Nazis had “Jewish allies.”



1944: In Tel Aviv, Moshe Sneh, one of the leaders of the Haganah and his wife gave birth to Efriam Sneh who would have made any Jewish mother proud since he was both a doctor and a general in the IDF.



1945: Birthdate of musician David Bromberg. Bromberg grew up in Tarrytown, New York. Inspired by the music of Pete Seeger and the Weavers, among others, he began studying the guitar at age 13. After graduating from Tarrytown High School, he enrolled at Columbia University intent on a career as a musicologist. According to one critic, the man who backed up Bob Dylan “fits no pigeonholes. He is part of everything contemporarily musical. He is a product of blues, country, jazz, folk, and classical music. From his early success as a guitar virtuoso, Mr. Bromberg has developed into a brilliant entertainer.”

1945: Eighty-three year old Edward Swann, the New York District Attorney who appointed Rose Rothenberg to serve as the first woman deputy assistant on his staff from which position she “will have special charge of the cases involving girls and women in the local criminal courts.”



1948: Laurence Steinhardt completed his service as U.S. ambassador to Czechoslovakia.



1950: More than one thousand peoples including the acting Mayor of New York, Foreign Minister Sharett, Ambassador “Aubrey Eban, Counsel General Arthur Lourie, a delegation of the city’s jurists and leaders of the Jewish community attended funeral services led by Rabbi Edward E. Klein for City Magistrate and Zionist leader Morris Rothenberg at the Stephen S. Wise Free Syngagouge.



1950: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Danger” a drama anthology series for which Sidney Lumet directed “hundreds of episodes.”



1950: “The Toast of New Orleans” a musical directed by Norman Taurog, produced by Joe Pasternak, with a script co-authored by Sy Gomberg and music by Nicholas Brodszky premiered in New Orleans.



1951: The Israeli Cabinet approved submitting an offer to sign non-aggression pacts with her four Arab neighbors to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris.



1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah comes to a close in Atlantic City, NJ.  During the convention, Mrs. Samuel W. Halprin, national president of Hadassah, presented “an analysis of the future role of the Zionist movement and the stand taken on various controversial issues that were discussed at the World Zionist Congress.”  Mrs. Halprin had led the 32 member Hadassah delegation to that recently held meeting.



1951: According to a survey conducted by the government of Israel that was released today, ‘rationed and other available supplies constituting Israel’s austerity food basket in 1950 provided adequate nourishment…However, part of the public faced malnutrition because it could not afford buy all the supplies to which it is entitled or because it rejected part of the austerity diet because of food habits.”  The team used the consumption of 2,400 calories as the baseline and a quarter of those interviewed in the sample consumed 2,400 or fewer calories per day.  [Ed. Note: For those who have only known Israel as prosperous nation with a reasonably high standard of living, it may come as a shock that economic privation was the order of the day during much of state’s early years of existence.]



1952: The Jerusalem Post announced that Dr. E.F. Shinnar, who led the Israeli delegation to the reparation talks at The Hague, was expected to accept the post of the head of the Israeli Reparations Purchasing Mission in Germany. He had just completed successful negotiations with British oil companies concerning regular oil deliveries to Israel from German sterling credits placed at Israel's disposal for the next two years.

 

1952: The US bars Charlie Chaplin from reentering the country after a trip to England



1952: Television debut of “The Adventures of Superman” – the small screen version of the legendary hero created by two Jewish boys, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938.



1954: “The seventh season of Philco Television Playhouse began” tonight with a performance of Paddy Chafefsky’s “Middle of the Night” which would open on Broadway in 1956 with Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg) in the leading male role.

1955(3rdof Tishrei, 5716): Tzom Gedaliah

1956: Birthdate of Dr. Jodi Magness, the holder of a B.A. in Archaeology and History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem “the Kenan Distinguished Professor for Teaching Excellence in Early Judaism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who has overseen “digs” at Masada, Khirbet Yattir, Yotvata and Huqoq.

http://jodimagness.org/

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150717-mosaics-synagogue-israel-magness-discovery-archaeology/

1956: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Buccaneers” a dramatic series co-produced by Hannah Weinstein.

1956: Birthdate of Cairo native Lucette Matalon Lagnado, the Wall Street Journal reporter and wife of fellow journalist Douglas Feiden.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/longtime-journal-reporter-lucette-lagnado-dies-at-62-11562885316



1958: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Larkins” starring David Kossoff.







1960(27thof Elul, 5720): Seventy-year old Gerald Rufus Isaacs, 2nd Marquess of Reading the British barrister who held several positions under Prime Ministers Churchill and Eden including Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and was the husband of Eva Violet Mond, the daughter of the 1st Baron Melchett passed away today leaving the way open for his son Michael to assume his titles.



1961(9thof Tishrei, 5722): Kol Nidre is chanted for the first time during the Presidency of John Kennedy.

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Cain’s Hundred,” a crime series with scripts by Eliot Asinof, Fred Freiberg, directed by Irvin Kershner, Sydney Pollack and Boris Sagal, and featuring appearances by Edward Asner, Martin Balsam, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jack Klugman, Leonard Nimoy, Norman Fell and Don Rickles.

1963(1stof Tishrei, 5724): Rosh Hashanah



1963: In Rye, UK, Sarah Venetia d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, the daughter of Sir Henry Joseph d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet, DSO and Rosemary Margaret d'Avigdor-Goldsmid passed away today in a sailing mishap.

http://www.kentlive.news/church-window-reveals-artist-s-grief-child/story-18812925-detail/story.html





1963: The Dodgers' regular rotation called for Sandy Koufax to work the last game. But Koufax refused because he does not pitch on the Jewish holidays. 

1964(13thof Tishrei, 5725): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1964(13thof Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-four year old Mannheim, Germany native and Heidelberg trained attorney Frank L. Auerbach who in 1938 fled Nazi Germany and came to the United States where he earned a Masters in Social Work from Columbia and became an expert on immigration law while raising two sons – Ernest and Steven – with his wife Gertrude passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/22/archives/frank-auerbach-us-official-dies-expert-in-immigration-law-came-here.html



1964: U Michael Roemer’s “Nothing But a Man” co-starring Yaphet Kotto was released todau at the New York Film Festival.

1966(5thof Tishrei, 5727): Seventy-one year old Frank J. Cohen, the dentist who served as director of the “Lavenburg-Corner Youth House” and a “Consultant on Community Relations” with NYU passed away today in his native New York City.

1968: U.S. Premiere of William Wyler’s “Funny Girl” a musical based on the life of Fanny Brice starring Barbra Streisand.

1968(26th of Elul, 5728): One member of the IDF was killed and 4 of his comrades were wounded in a terrorist ambush near Jenin.

1969: “Marlowe” a detective movie reminiscent of the 1940’s genre featuring music by Peter Matz was released in Germany today.



1969: Time publishes “The War and the Woman”

http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901451,00.html#paid-wall



http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901451,00.html#paid-wall



1970: “There Was A Crooked Man” a dark, comedic western directed and produced by Joseph Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas was released in France today.

1971(29thof Elul, 5731): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1971: William F. Albright passes away at the age of 80. This American Methodist archaeologist was Professor of Semitic languages at Johns Hopkins for nearly 30 years, he penned over 1,000 articles and books, and led several Near Eastern expeditions which excavated the biblical sites of Gibeah, Bethel and Petra. Albright was not Jewish, but his work has certainly had its impact on our understanding of how the ancient Israelites might have lived.



1972(11th of Tishrei, 5733): A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.



1974: Drummer Max “Weinberg's first public performance came today, at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.”



1975: “Alexander Slepak, 23, elder son of Moscow activist Vladimir Slepak, was sent to prison on charges of “loitering.”



1975: In France, Jews begin a weeklong show of solidarity with the Jews in the Soviet Union.



1976(24th of Elul, 5736): Proving that some people never really retire, Rabbi Moses J. Shragowitz of Congregation Knesset Tifereth Israel in Port Chester, N.Y., passed away today in Glenville, Conn., while conducting a memorial service. He was 81 years old and had served the Port Chester congregation since 1937.



1976(24th of Elul, 5536): Ninety year old Yehezkel Abrmasky, the Lithuanian born rabbi who served five years in Siberia for opposing Stalin before arriving in London where he served as head of the United Synagogue’s Beth Din from 1935 to 1951 and then retired in Jerusalem, passed away today.



1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that fund-raisers abroad agreed to help Prime Minister Menachem Begin to finance housing for 45,000 Israeli families living in sub-standard flats. Begin asked the UJA contributors to double their efforts in honor of the state's 30th anniversary.



1977: Ed Koch won the Democratic Mayoral Runoff Primary today.



1977: At a meeting between President Carter and Foreign Minister Dayan in Washington, Carter renewed his opposition to any more settlements on the West Bank.



1980: “Ordinary People” co-starring Judd Hirsh, featuring Dinah Manoff, with music by Marvin Hamlisch was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.



1980: “Fifty-three year old Moscow refusenik Dmitri Shchiglik, a mechanical engineer, was sentenced to one year imprisonment on charges of “parasitism.”



1980: “Melvin and Howard” a comedy written by Bo Goldman was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.



1981: Simon and Garfunkel reunited for a concert in New York City's Central Park.



1982(2nd of Tishrei, 5743): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1984: NBC broadcast “Highway to Heaven,” created by, directed by and starring Michael Landon.

1984: Birthdate of Danny Valencia the Miami native who played baseball at UNC, Greensboro and the University of Miami before being drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 2010.



1986: “Where the River Runs Black” an American movie filmed entirely in Brazil produced by Joe Roth was released today in the United States.



1988: Israel launched its first satellite for secret military reconnaissance.



1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of the 8th and final season “The Cosby Show” created by Ed. Weinberger today.



1993(4th of Tishrei, 5754): Since the 3rd of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1994: Abner J. Mikva completed his service as Chief Judge of United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

1995(23rdof Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html



1996: NBC broadcast the first episode of Season Six of “Seinfeld” this evening.



1997: “In & Out” a comedy produced by Scott Rudin, written by Paul Rudnick with music by Marc Shaiman was released by Paramount Pictures today.



1997: “Hacks” a movie about script writing featuring Tom Arnold and  Lisa Kudrow was released today in the United States.



1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs at the End of the Century by Itamar Rabinovich, The Schools Our Children Deserve: Moving Beyond Traditional Classrooms and Tougher Standards by Alfie Kohn and A Joyful Noise: Claiming the Songs of My Fathersby Deborah Weisgall. In this case the father was “her father, the modernist opera composer Hugo Weisgall, who was born in Bohemia but grew up largely in America; like so many European Jews, he lost family during World War II, but he also served as an American G.I. and bore specific scars from helping to liberate Terezin.”



2002(12thof Tishrei, 5763): Shoshana (Rosanna) Siso, 63, of Gan Yavneh; Ofer Zinger, 29, of Moshav Petza'el; Solomon Hoenig, 79, of Tel Aviv; Yossi Mamistavlov, 39 of Or Yehuda; Yaffa Shemtov, 49, of Tel Aviv and Jonathan (Yoni) Jesner, 19, of Glasgow, Scotland were murdered and 70 more people were injured when a Palestinian terrorists set off a bomb aboard a bus on Allenby Street as passed in front of the Great Synagogue in Tel Aviv.

2002: Dr. Samuel H. Rosalsky sent an e-mail in which he acknowledged that Judge Otto Rosalsky, his “grandfather’s cousin” “was a very tough NYC judge who was embarrassed that so many of those brought before him were “his fellows Jews” and “threw the book at them” in a successful effort to clean “up the Jewish community at turn of the century,” establishing “a community sense of ethics that heretofore had not existed.”



2003: In a letter of this date, Kenneth Jacobson, Associate National Director Anti-Defamation League reported the acceptance of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s apology for his comment that Benito Mussolini was a benign dictator and expressed regret for the pain it caused the Jewish community. 



2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Falls by Joyce Carol Oates, My Old Manby Amy Sohn and an essay by Philip Roth entitled “The Story behind the Plot against America.”

2004: The third season of the television series “The Wire” a gritty look at the world of crime, police and politics in Baltimore created by David Simon, commenced airing in the United States

2004: “If at First You Don’t Succeed, Believe Harder,” published today provided a look a look at the life and work of Rosabeth Moss Kanter.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/business/yourmoney/if-at-first-you-dont-succeed-believe-harder.html





2005: Sixty years after the end of World War II, German elections took a strange twist.  In reporting on the elections held over the weekend, Haaretz quoted assurances by both of the major candidates that they would maintain positive relations with Israel and work to fight any outbreak of anti-Semitism in Europe. 



2005: President Moshe Katsav laid the foundation stone for Estonia's first synagogue since the Holocaust when the Nazis boasted there was not a single Jew left in the Baltic nation. Katsav also laid a wreath at the site of the Klooga concentration camp deep in the Estonian forest. Klooga was closed in 1944 after the SS shot the last of its prisoners, who included Jews from Estonia and elsewhere in Europe. "At this place, on this day, Jews from Vilnius, Poland and other countries were killed," Katsav said in a ceremony at the Klooga site attended by Estonian President Arnold Ruutel, 40 students from Tallinn Jewish school and local Jewish leaders. Today, around 3,000 Jews live in Estonia. Their chief rabbi, Shmuel Kot, told Reuters at the Klooga ceremony that the local Jewish community now wanted to look ahead. "We are looking to the future and part of the future is the visit of the president of Israel to Estonia and the laying of the foundation stone for the first synagogue since 1944," he said. Katsav, who spent the day in Estonia as the first leg of a Baltic tour also taking in Latvia and Lithuania, said he did not see any residual anti-Semitism in Estonia.



2006: At a noon an official ceremony took place in Bordeaux’s Jewish cemetery, attended by senior dignitaries from the local Jewish community as well as Israeli representatives during which the bodies of Herzl’s children Hans and Pauline Herzl were removed from the cemetery and taken to Israel for reburial.

2007(7thof Tishrei, 5768): Seventy-three year old Susan Jean Thorstadt, the San Francisco born daughter of Jeanette and Robert Tandler Mack and the wife of William Lawrence Thorstad passed away today.

2006: In a sad commentary on the 21st century, Yale University announced the creation of the first university based center in North America dedicated to the study of anti-Semitism.  Yale cited a growing number of anti-Semitic episodes around the world as the driving force behind this.  In the announcement Yale officials did not say whether they considered the admission of an official of the Talbian as a student at Yale one of these harbingers of a growth in anti-Semitism.



2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration ends with a piano concerto by Paul Ben Haim, performed by Gila Goldstein and the Jerusalem Symphony at the Jerusalem Theater's Henry Crown Hall. Ben Haim, considered the father of Israeli classical music, immigrated to Palestine from Germany in the early '30s. The encounter with various Jewish traditions completely changed the style of this composer, brought up in the German tradition. Goldstein, who started her musical education in Jerusalem and has built an impressive globetrotting career after graduating from the Manhattan School of Music, has dedicated a major part of her career to promoting Israeli music throughout he world. Speaking from her New York home, she says she feels enthusiastic about reintroducing "this brilliant concerto, which has not been performed in Israel for 24 years. This piece, written in 1948, is based on a folk song the composer heard from singer Bracha Zefira. In a way, it is close to concerti by Bartok and Prokofiev, while still an absolutely original piece."



2007: In New York as part of the Jews & Justice Program, The Center for Jewish History & American and the Jewish Historical Society present“Jewish Lawyers in the Civil Rights Movement” which features a prestigious panel that explores the Jewish community's involvement in this important historical movement in the United States.



2007: A bill protecting travelers from denial of life insurance simply because they travel to Israel cleared the U.S. House of Representatives in a 312-110 vote. The measure now needs to be approved by the Senate and signed by the president. It comes in the wake of cases where insurers modified coverage because of the perceived danger of travel to countries such as Israel. The law, if passed, would specify that insurers can't consider past or future "lawful foreign travel" in providing coverage, though there would be exceptions for destinations with high alerts from the Center for Disease Control and where there is ongoing military conflict involving armed forces of a sovereign nation.



2007:The secretary of the ministerial committee wrote to the lawyer representing Neta Shoshani, informing him that 10 days earlier the committee had extended the ban on publication of some of the documents and photos pertaining to Deir Yassin for five more years, until 2012.



2007: After serving as acting chancellor for 14 months, George R. Blumenthal was named the 10th Chancellor of UC Santa Cruz.



2008: At the Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Georgetown University

 Professor Jacques Berlinerblau discusses Thumpin' It: The Use and Abuse of the Bible in

 Today's Presidential Politics



2008: Today in a “radio interview with Aimee Allison and Philip Maldari on Pacifica Radio's KPFA 94.1 FM in Berkeley, California, Joseph Stiglitz implied that President Clinton and his economic advisors would not have backed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had they been aware of stealth provisions, inserted by lobbyists, that they overlooked.”



2008: “After having performed at a college event with frequent collaborator Travis Barker, Adam Michael Goldstein was seriously injured when a Learjet in which he was traveling crashed on takeoff in Columbia, South Carolina. The crash killed both crew members and two other passengers, and critically injured Goldstein and Barker



2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Rosh Hashanah – 5770 טובהלשׁנה



2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Ninety four year old Milton Meltzer, noted historian and author, passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/books/25meltzer.html



2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Eighty-four year old Stuart Hample, who brought laughter to people of all ages, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/arts/24hample.html

2009: In “Hollywood Fights Back Against Anti-Israel Sentiment” Tina Daunt described how members of the American entertainment community are dealing with the actions and statements of their counterparts who claim that they are not anti-Semites, just opposed to Israel.

http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/19/entertainment/et-cause19





2010: A screening of “Jaffa” is scheduled to take place at 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas (TX).



2010: Israel is ready to enter peace negotiations with Syria "right away," Shimon Peres told the United Nations General Assembly. In his address today in New York to the international body's annual meeting -- the Nation's Millennium Development Goals summit -- Peres also said he believed that a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the only "peaceful alternative," adding, "and I believe that we shall succeed."



2010: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict” by Jonathan Schneer

2010: On the day after Yom Kippur, Ryan Braun of the Milwaukee Brewers “hit a two-run homer, accounting for all of Milwaukee’s runs in a 9-2 loss. Braun had played on Yom Kippur when he went 3 for five to help his team defeat the San Francisco Giants. (As reported by Ron Kaplan)

2010: In a surprising turn of event, Prime Minister Netanyahu will fly to Washington, DC today.  The visit follows a meeting held at Sharm el-Sheikh with Palestinian Authority chairman Mahmoud Abbas where discussions were held concerning “core issues” a term that “refers to Israeli concessions, including the status of Jerusalem and the holy sites within it, as well as final borders and the Arab demand that descendants of Arab residents who fled decades ago be allowed into Israel.”

2011(20th of Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2011: A Middle East Forum sponsored by The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington featuring Elliot Abrams, David Makovsky and Amos Yadlin is scheduled to take place tonight at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2011: The Amerigo Trio – Inbal Segev, cellist; Glen Dicterow, violinist; Karen Dreyfus, violist – is scheduled to perform at the 2011 New York Chamber Music Festival

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu - who is scheduled to fly to the US tomorrow evening – said tonight that he would like to meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in New York. "I call on the PA chair to open direct negotiations in New York, that will continue in Jerusalem and Ramallah," Netanyahu said.

2011: A 26-year-old man from the West Bank settlement of Eli was arrested on today on suspicion of being involved in a vandalism and sabotage attack on an IDF base earlier this month. 2012(3rd of Tishrei, 5773): Fast of Gedaliah

2012(3rdof Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-nine year old attorney and negotiations expert Gerard I. Nierenberg passed away. (As reported by William Yardley)


2012: “In the Shadow of Memory: Legacies of Lidice” is scheduled to be shown in Washington, DC, as part of the film series “Docs in Salute” which focuses “on interesting personalities who have been touched by Jewish themes.

2012: Team Israel is scheduled to play South Africa in the opening round of the World Baseball Classic (WBC)

2012: The funeral of Haim Hefer who passed away yesterday is scheduled to take place today.

2012: The IDF held a surprise large-scale drill on the Golan Heights today, as turmoil continued to rock Syria across the northern border


2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Towson, MD



2013(15th of Tishrei, 5774): Sukkoth



2013: “Palestinians in the Gaza Strip fired a rocket at southern Israel this morning. The projectile triggered an air raid siren in the Hof Ashkelon Regional Council area and landed in an open area near the security fence bordering Gaza.” (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)



2014: “The results of a competition for a memorial” for the victims of the attack on the Israeli team at the 1972 Munich Games are scheduled to be announced today. (As reported by Times of Israel)



2014: The Coe College Music is scheduled to host the Homecoming Showcase Concert under the direction of Musical Maven William S. Carson



2014: The Israel Ballet is scheduled to perform at the Phasa Morgana Festival.



2014: The Vengerov Festival, featuring violinist Maxim Vengerov is scheduled to open at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium.



2014: Speaking at the United Nations, Iran’s deputy Foreign Minister said that “that destroying the Islamic State will require Israel leaving Palestine,” a strange comment coming from the representative from a nation that has called for the destruction of Israel.

2014(24th of Elul, 5774): Seventy-nine year old director, screenwriter and author Avraham Heffner who won the Ophir Award passed away today.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/185197/avraham-hefner-israeli-cinema?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f22726e166-Tuesday_September_23_20149_23_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f22726e166-206644398





2014: “A Jewish museum in Vienna returned a painting, ‘The Coffe Hour’ that was seized by the Nazis in 1938 to the artist's grandnieces today, part of a wider move in Austria to deal with art illegally acquired after Germany annexed the country in 1938.”

http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Viennas-Jewish-Museum-returns-painting-seized-by-Nazis-to-heirs-375849



2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to appear in Albuquerque, NM.



2014: In Omaha, Nebraska, graveside services are scheduled to be held at Beth El Cemetery for Dr. Guinter Kahn who escaped Nazi Germany to become a leading dermatologist and who is survived by “by the love of his life, Judy Felsenstein; son and daughter-in-law Bruce and Deborah Kahn, grandchildren Nathan and Emma Kahn; daughter Michelle Kahn, and brother and sister-in-law Marcel and Ilse Kahn.”



2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Shabbat Shuvah

2015: “Multitude, Solitude: The Photographs of Dave Heath” opened today at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/829.html



2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Seventy-nine year old Mishael Cheshin, a former Justice on the Israeli Supreme Court lost his battle with cancer today. (As reported by Yaron Druckman, Telem Yahav, and Raanan Ben-Zur)




2015: In Phoenix, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Comerica Theatre.



2015: The final performance of “A Happy End” a “new play by Iddo Netanyahu” is scheduled to be presented by the City College of New York’s Division of Humanities and the Arts today.

2016: In “How Pop Culture Wore Out Leonard Cohen’s ‘Hallelujah’” published today Nick Murray described how the song had become so ubiquitous “that the songwriter once asked for a break from his own track.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/20/arts/music/leonard-cohen-emmys-hallelujah.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

2016: In “GOP pushes U.S. citizens in Israel to vote for Trump” published today William Booth and Ruth Eglash described efforts to Americans living in Israel including Rabbi Chaim Spring “who hadn’t voted in a U.S. election in 25 years” to vote for the GOP candidate.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/gop-pushes-us-citizens-in-israel-to-vote-for-trump/2016/09/16/8294aebe-744c-11e6-9781-49e591781754_story.html?utm_term=.946d9d919d04

2016: In “They risked their lives to rescue scores of people from the Nazis. Few knew their story until now” published today Nick Anderson reviewed the documentary “Defying the Nazis: The Sharp’s War” which tells the tale of two Unitarians, Reverend Waitsill Sharp and his wife Martha who risked everything to save a least 125 people, most Jews, from the clutches of the Holocaust.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/the-risked-their-lives-to-rescue-hundreds-from-the-nazis-but-no-one-knew-their-story--until-now/2016/09/19/1d9a0d84-79b9-11e6-beac-57a4a412e93a_story.html?utm_term=.5e1f27b46d9f

2016: Today, officials of the city of Jerusalem announced their “intention to prosecute minimarkets that continued doing business on Saturdays in the city center.”

2016: The 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to come to an end in NYC.

2016: “Two police officers were wounded in a stabbing attack outside Herod’s Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City this  morning … as a fresh wave of attacks in Jerusalem and the West Bank persisted for a fourth straight day.”

2016: The New Yorker published “How Can I Help?” by Rivka Galchen.

2016: Traffic “jams were reported on highways all over the country this morning as railway workers installed tracks for the new express train between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, as well as doubled the lines between Herzliya and Tel Aviv.”

2017: The program for the 21st UK International Film Festival which begins on November 9 is scheduled to go on line today.

2017: “Foxtrot,” Samuel Maoz’s internationally acclaimed film about parents mourning the loss of their son killed during army duty, will be “one of the films competing for honors at the Ophir Awards scheduled for today.

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Green Park,” a documentary about the seaside hotel with the kosher kitchen that “was a key hub of Anglo-Jewish life for over forty years” starting in 1943.

2018(10th of Tishrei): On the Jewish calendar, 45th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War, a sneak attack started on the Fast Day which happened to coincide with Shabbat, which was another failed attempt to destroy Israel.

2018: “Israeli Equestrian Rider Dan Kramer” will not be taking part in the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games for Combined Driving which are scheduled to begin today because it is Yom Kippur.

2018(10th of Tishrei, 5779): Yom Kippur

2019: In Chicago,The Women’s Leadership Committee of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host its “10thanniversary soiree” fund raising event at Morgan Manufacturing.

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host it “What You Do Matters 2019 Philadelphia Dinner.”

2019: As of today, Prime Minister Netanyahu is not scheduled to attend the upcoming meeting at the United Nations – a world stage on which he has enjoyed strutting in the past—because of the uncertain outcome of Tuesday’s snap election.

2019: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host a preview screening of “The Rimmers: Personal Shopping.”

2019: The Jewish Community Library in San Francisco is scheduled to present “The Unbroken Past” during which “Professor Kevin Ostoyich of Valparaiso U. talks about a German family’s unique Holocaust-era journey to Shanghai, based on his interviews with Rudy Nothenberg, former S.F. public official.”

2019: In Atlanta, the month-long Docent Training program is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019: The Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Paint, Pray, Love,” an examination of the life and works of Lene Schnieder-Kainer.

https://programs.cjh.org/




This Day, September 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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357 B.C.E.: Birthdate of Alexander the Great.  Alexander's eastern conquests would bring the Jews in contact with Greek Culture.  The conflict between Greek and Jewish values would become a dominant motif in Jewish history over the next several centuries.  The Jewish view of Alexander was positive, if somewhat idealized.

1187: Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.  When the siege ended in October, the Moslems recaptured the city leading to the near collapse of Christian control in the Holy Land. Saladin allowed the Jews to return to the City of David from which they had been banned by the Christian Crusaders. (Did they realize that this meant Jesus would not have been able to live in Jerusalem?)  Saladin’s victory would lead to the Third Crusade.

1540: The first auto da fe in Lisbon of those forcibly converted to Christianity (conversos) is held. The term auto da fe literally means act of faith.  In point of fact it was a public execution in the form of a burning at the stake.

1563: Maximilian II whose reign was “a golden age for the Jews in Prague” became King of Bohemia

1590: French playwright and poet Robert Garnier, the author of Les Juives, passed away. “Les Juives is the moving story of the barbarous vengeance of Nebuchadnezzar on the Jewish king Zedekiah and his children. The Jewish women lamenting the fate of their children take a principal part in this tragedy, which, although almost entirely elegiac in conception, is singularly well designed, and gains unity by the personality of the prophet.”

 1701: In Great Britain, Bevis Marks Synagogue inaugurated.

 “Situated in the City of London, just off the ancient thoroughfare of Bevis Marks, the Synagogue was opened in 1701 and the oldest still in use in Britain. Jews first arrived in England with William the Conqueror, but following an edict of Edward I, were expelled from England in 1290. For more than 350 years there were no Jewish communities or places of worship in Britain. In Catholic countries the cruelties of the Inquisition forced some Jews to convert outwardly to Catholicism whilst, in secret, adhering to the faith of their fathers. In the early 17th century some of these crypto-Jews, known as Marranos', came from Portugal via Hamburg or Amsterdam, to settle in the City of London. But they were still forbidden to practice their religion openly. In 1655 a group of such Jews addressed a petition to Oliver Cromwell, requesting freedom to worship and to re-admit Jews to England. Cromwell gave tacit approval and, as a result, in 1656 the upper floor of a house in Creechuch Lane (a stone's throw from Bevis Marks) was opened for use as a place of worship. Towards the end of the century a new synagogue was planned on the Bevis Marks site. Construction was entrusted in 1699 to Joseph Avis, a Quaker, and the building was completed in 1701 at a cost of £2650; it is said that Mr. Avis refused to make a profit from building a house of God and returned all surplus money to the Congregation. It is also believed that Princess (Later Queen) Anne presented an oak beam from a Royal Navy ship for use as a roof support for the Synagogue building. In 1992 and 1993 the Synagogue suffered great damage from terrorist bomb attacks on the City of London. Nearly £200,000 was raised by donation and has since been spent in repairing and renovating the structure to return it to its former glory. As it approaches its tercentenary, the Bevis Marks Synagogue appears much as it did on its opening day in 1701.”

1721: Thomas Dogget, the Anglo-Irish actor who played “the role” of Shylock “comically, even farcically” passed away.  (Dogget was one of a whole host of actors who played the role of the Jew without ever knowing any of them)

1725: In Moravia, a fine of 1,000 ducats “was imposed on anyone who allowed Jews to come into possession of real estate, particularly customhouses, mills, wool-shearing sheds, and breweries.” (As reported by Jewish Virtual Library)

1741: Handel completed the first act of “Samson,” a work based on the Biblical figure described in the Book of Judges.

1755(15thof Tishrei, 5516): Sukkot and Shabbat1761: On the exact anniversary of the first auto-de-fe in Portugal, Gabriel Malagrida was burned alive on the Terreiro do Paço at Lisbon. He was to be the last victim burned in Portugal at any auto-de-fe.

1763: In London, Joseph Gompertz and Esther Moses gave birth to Lion Gomperts, the husband of Rebecca Salomons.

1775: Maria Theresa issued an order allowing Jews to “keep tanneries”  which was the third of three orders that would appear to show a desire to improve the economic conditions of the Jews

1779(10thof Tishrei, 5540): Yom Kippur

1779: Birthdate of Jacob Baiz, the native of Bayonne, France and Leah Baiz who eventually settled in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.

1779: Birthdate of Karl Streckfuss, the Prussian privy council who in 1833 wrote a treatise, “On the Relation of the Jews to the Christian States” in which he expressed reluctance “to recommend a universal emancipation because of the alleged moral and deficiencies of the common type of Jew. (As reported by Jacob Katz)

1789(29th of Elul, 5549): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1798(10thof Tishrei, 5559): Yom Kippur

1798: Birthdate of Philipp Freiherr von Schey Koromla, the native of Guns who became a successful businessman and was the first Hungarian born Jew to become a member of the Austrian nobility.

1800(1stof Tishrei, 5561): Jews observed Rosh Hashanah for the last time with a member of the Federalist Party serving as President of the United States.

1800: As of this Rosh Hashanah, Rabbi Nachman had returned from Palestine where he had lived since 1789 and had taken up residence in Zlatopol where the resident had asked him to name the leader for the High Holiday Services.

1800: Moses David Friedman, the son of Dawid Friedman and Rachel Friedman gave birth to Abraham Friedman.

1804(15thof Tishrei, 5565) First Day of Sukkoth

1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1812: A.M. Rothschild is buried next to ancestor Iassk Elchanan who died in 1585.  Elchanan was the first one whose tombstone was marked with the emblem of a shield which gave rise to the Red Shield.

1817(10thof Tishrei, 5578): Yom Kippur

1817: In Bernberg, Saxony, Nathanael Reichenheim and Zipora Cäcilie Reichenheim gave birth to Ferdinand Reichenheim the husband of Fanny Reichenheim.

1819(1stof Tishrei, 5580): Rosh Hashanah

1820: Mark Jacob Nordon married Jane Arrobus at the Western Synagogue today.

1825: In Essex, Catherine Phillips and Laurence Lazarus gave birth to Caroline Lazarus, the wife of George Mark Simmons with whom she had nine children.

1825: Simeon Oppenheim and his wife gave birth to Samuel S. Oppenheim “one of the founders and a member of the Building Committee and Board of Management of the New West End Synagogue in London who worked on charitable activities with Rabbi Isaac M. Wise of Cincinnati.

1828: Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalisher, the Posen born “son of Salomon and Rahel Gutel Kalischer and his wife Henrietta gave birth to Amalie Kalischer who became Amalie Grunberg when she married Moritz Grunberg with whom she had three children.

1831: Birthdate of German native Julius Levis, the husband of Henrietta Emilie with whom he had five children.

1836(9thof Tishrei 5597): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted to the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: Julius Singer married Rika Woolf at the New Synagogue today.

1838(1stof Tishrei, 5599): Rosh Hashanah

1838: Birthdate of Nathan Barnet, the native of Pozan who became mayor of Patterson, NJ and was a founder of the Miriam Barnet Hebrew Free School.

1847(10th of Tishrei, 5608): Yom Kippur

1848: Creation of The American Association for the Advancement of Science whose Jewish members have included Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and historian of science who served as the organizations president in 2000.

1850: “Emperor Franz Joseph remitted the war-tax today but ordered that the Jews of Hungary without distinction should contribute toward a Jewish school fund of 1,000,000 gulden; a sum they raised within a few years.”

1851: Birthdate of British playwright Henry Arthur Jones, author of “Judah” in 1890 and “The Triumph of the Philistines” in 1895.

https://archive.org/details/triumphphilisti00jonegoog





1856: During the week ending today, of the 461 people who died in New York, only one of them died at The Jew's Hospital.

1862: Today, President Lincoln wrote a little of recommendation “Issachar Zacharie…his Jewish podiatrist” in which said “Dr. Zacharie has, with great dexterity, take some troublesome corns from toes” and is now treating me” with some success “for what plain people call back ache.”

1863: During the American Civil War, the 15th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, a Union unit that had been formed under the command of Lt. Col. Gabriel Netter left Paducah, Kentucky, and headed for McLemoresville, Tennessee. (Netter was one of several Jews to serve as ranking officer in the U.S. Army)

1865(29th of Elul, 5625): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1865: Today's “City News” column reported that “This evening the series of annual Jewish holidays commences. The first of these is known as Rosh Hashanah, (the New-Year.) It begins this evening and terminates on Friday night. The origin of the festival is given in Leviticus xxiii., 23, 24, 25. Though not one of the three great festivals on which the male population of Israel was to appear before the Lord, it is nevertheless considered as one of the first among the principal holidays, and as such has ever been celebrated by the Sons of Jacob. A peculiar rite of this festival is the blowing of trumpets, and this is not only observed, but the hearing of the same is obligatory on all Jews. With this festival begins an era called the ten days of repentance, which is terminated by the Yom Kippur, (Day of Atonement.) This festival of New-Year is observed very strictly by the Israelites of this city, no business being transacted, and the synagogues being thronged by hundreds of devout worshipers.”

1867: One day after she had passed away, 68 year old Elizabeth Marks was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1869(15thof Tishrei, 5630): Sukkoth is observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: During the fight for the unification of Italy, Victor Emanuel seized the Capitol city of Rome. This victory would lead to the end of Rome’s Ghetto which had stood for three centuries.

1874: Vice President Jesse Seligman chaired today’s regular meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society of New York.  The trustees unanimously adopted a motion challenging the veracity of charges of mismanagement which had first appeared in the Era magazine and then were reprinted in the New York Times.  The motion referred to the charges as “false and malicious” stating that they were made out of “animosity and malice” aimed at the chief officer of the society.  The motion called for the establishment of an independent committee to investigate the charges and report on their “truth or falsity.”

1874(9th of Tishrei, 5635): Erev of Yom Kippur

1874: Dr. Solomon Adler, the senior rabbi and Dr. Gustav Gottheil, his assistant, will deliver sermons in German and English during the Kol Nidre Serve at Temple Emanu-el, the major Reform congregation in New York City.

1876(2ndof Tishrei, 5636): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1879: In San Antonio, TX, Solomon and “Fannie Levi Halff” gave birth to “radio station operator Godchaux Adolph Cremieux Halff

1880(15thof Tishrei, 5649): Sukkoth

1881: It was reported today that 116 Russian Jews have left Antwerp bound for New York.

1881: Vice President Chester A. Arthur was sworn in as President following the death of President Garfield. In 1882, during Arthur’s single term as President, the United States finally ratified the Red Cross Treaty enabling the American Red Cross to join the international body.  President Arthur appointed Adolphus Simeon Solomons as one of three delegates to represent the country at the Geneva Congress, where he was elected vice-president. This was one of the earliest moves to give an American Jew a prominent position in public affairs. Solomons had been a driving force behind the creation of the American Red Cross.  It was at his home that a proposal was approved to form the Association of the American Red Cross and incorporate it in Washington, D.C.Solomons was born in New York where he began a printing business which he would later move to Washington, D.C. and expand into a full-scale publishing house. A Civil War veteran, Solomons worked to establish numerous institutions that would aide both the general population and the Jewish community.  He helped establish the first school for nurses in Washington and one of the first shelters for homeless men.  He helped to establish Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Russian Jews Immigrant Aid Society.

1882: In MIscolcz,, Hungary, Rivka and Yehuda Leib Marmorstein gave birth to Avraham (Arthur) Marmorstein the holder of a PhD from the University of Heidelberg and S.A. Hirsch’s successor as the “lecturer in Talmud, Codes and Bible at Jews College whose son Bruno, while serving as a Captain in the British Army “helped to liberate Belsen.”

1883: Birthdate of Albrecht Alt, the German theologian who wrote “Israel and Egypt” as part of his doctoral and who served as the Provost at the Evangelical Redeemer Church in Jerusalem.

1884(1st of Tishrei, 5645): Rosh Hashanah

1884: In Leadville, CO, Temple Israel celebrated the Jewish New Year for the first time in its brand new building.

1884: In New Orleans, “Isadore Levin Danziger” and “Amelia Amanda Dreyfous Danziger” gave birth to Tulane University trained lawyer Alfred David Danziger who served as Assistant State Attorney General.

1984: In San Francisco, opera singer Julie Rosewald led the music service at Temple Emanu-El making her the first woman to perform the Rosh Hashanah liturgy.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/20/1884/julie-rosewald

1884: “Forced Out Of Business” published today, described the demise of Rindskopf Brothers & Co.  The company, which began operating in Cincinnati in 1854 before moving to New York in1866 was forced into bankruptcy by its inability to obtain financing during the economic downturn as well as its failure to change its business practices. Morris Rindskopf, one of the principles of the company, is a well-known philanthropist who is the treasurer of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the United Hebrew Charities neither of which are involved in nor threatened by the bankruptcy.

1885: “Dr. Pusey’s Daniel” published today provides a detailed review of Daniel the Prophet, a compilation of nine lectures delivered at Oxford by E. B. Pusey.

1885: Rachel Davis and Joseph Lipkie gave birth to Lionel Lipkie.

1887(2nd of Tishrei, 5647): 2ndDay of Rosh Hashanah

1887: Birthdate of Ette Levy who would be buried 73 years later in Natchitoches, LA

1888(15th of Tishrei, 5649): Sukkoth

1890: In Columbus, Ohio, “Fred and Rose Eichberg Lazarus” gave birth to department store executive Robert Lazarus, the husband of Hattie Weiler Lazarus with whom he had five children.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/06/archives/robert-lazarus-sr-executive-of-federated-stores-dies-at-82.html

1890: Birthdate of poet RachelBluwstein Sela, Zionist lyric poet known as “Rachel the Poet.”

She died at the age of 41. Flowers of Perhaps: Selected Poems of Rachel is an English translation of some of her works.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bluwstein#/media/File:RahelGrave.JPG

1890: In Vienna, a sub-Lieutenant started beating an old Jew before he was stopped by a Prussian officer who turned him over to a police officer.

1890: Misses Ella and J.M. Drefyus were among the passengers who arrived in New York aboard the SS La Champagne.

1890: “City and Suburban News” published today described plans that Anarchist Johann Most has announced for a mass meeting at the Labor Lyceum to be held on Yom Kippur designed to mock the Day of Atonement.

1891: Rabbi H. P. Mendes delivered the sermon at the dedicatory services for the new synagogue on Staten Island in Richmond Turnpike, Tompkinsville which were attended by approximately 350 people.

1891: In New York, the Addison Literary Society hosted a debatestyled “Resolved that the civilized nations of the world should enter a protest against Russia’s barbarous treatment of her Jewish subjects.”

1891: In Milville, NJ, the lockout at the Flint and Green Glass Works of Whitall, Tatum & Co which came in response to a strike sparked by the employment 14 Jews entered its second day.

1892: In Zutphen, Holland, a Polish shoemaker and his wife gave birth to Joseph Lefkowitz who gained fame as Joseph Leftwitch, the Anglo-Jewish critic who was one of the “Whitechapel Boys”, the author of a biography of Israel Zangwill and the creator of the Golden Peacock.

http://www.jta.org/1983/03/07/archive/joseph-leftwich-dead-at-90

1892: In Fort Worth, TX an unidentified Jewish merchant was accidently shot in the leg by Ollie Bowles who was trying to shoot the man who had just been acquitted of trying to murder him.

1892: An unnamed Jewish resident of Chicago wrote a letter to former President Grover Cleveland who was running for President expressing his gratitude for the statements of support for the Jews of Russia in the platform of the Democratic Party.

1893(10th of Tishrei, 5654): Yom Kippur

1893: The Hebrew Anarchist continued their tradition of mocking the observance of Yom by holdholding balls and enjoying other entertainments.  This year’s events were held at the Clarendon Hall where attendees paid fifteen cents to enjoy the speeches and merriment.

1893: Rabbi Louis Lustig and his congregation will not be worshiping at their usual house of prayer at 180 Rivington Street because of a fire that broken out at eleven o’clock last night after Kol Nidre Services.

1895(2nd of Tishrei, 5656): 2ndday Rosh Hashanah

1895: The Russian Jews who arrived in Norwich, Ct yesterday from Quebec and are planning to take a steamer to New York City that they are following this “round-about route…to escape the rigid Custom House inspection” that greets immigrants who arrive in New York from Europe.

1895: “Silver Dollar” Smith, a Jewish saloon owner and member of the Tammany machine went looking for William Smith in an attempt to get him to press charges against Martin Engel, a Tammany leader.

1896: A new Charles Frohman melodrama is scheduled to open in Boston today which will eventually be brought to New York

1898: Colonel Dreyfus was released from prison on Devil's Island. This is the famous Dreyfus of "The Dreyfus Fair" that rocked France and provided the impetus for Theodore Herzl to become the father of modern Zionism.

1898:Herzl began a journey that would take him to Paris, The Hague and London on business of the Jewish Colonial Trust (Bank).

1899: In Prussia, “Hugo Strauss and Jennie Strauss, née David” gave birth to American philosopher, Leo Strauss.

https://leostrausscenter.uchicago.edu/

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/on-leo-strauss/

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/21/archives/dr-leo-strauss-scholar-is-dead-fiddling-and-burning-taught-in.html

1899: French President Emile Loubet pardoned Dreyfus.

1899: In Kirchhain (Prussia), Hugo and Jennie Strauss gave birth to German-American political philosopher Leo Strauss

1899: After hiding out in a villa with his anti-Semitic comrades, Max Regis, the former mayor of the city and “a notorious Jew baiter” went into Algiers “stirring up anti-Jewish demonstrations, during which the windows of several shops owned by Jews were smashed.

1901: “New Jersey Honors President’s Memory” published today described services held in houses of worship all over the Garden State including the Camden’s Sons of Israel Synagogue attended by 500 Jews who heard speeches by Joseph Roterman , Frank Auerbach and Rabbi Leventhal from Philadelphia.

1901: Birthdate of Vilna native and Brooklyn Law School trained attorney Charles Abrams who gained fame as an urban planner and expert on public housing.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/23/archives/charles-abrams-worldwide-housing-expert-dies-lawyer-author-68.html

1902: Louis and Emma Sachs gave birth to Solomon Sachs who was murdered by the Nazis at Sobibor.

1906(1st of Tishrei, 5667): Rosh Hashanah

1908: In Houston, TX, members of Congregation Adath Heshurun dedicated their new synagogue.

1911: In New York, a case of Jew versus Jew British boxer Matthew “Matt” Wells defeated World Featherweight Champion Abe Attell known as “the Little Hebrews” in a non-title bout.

1912(9thof Tishrei, 5673): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1912: Birthdate of Gutsi Kollman, the widow of Eric Kollman who was a distinguished professor of history at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, IA from 1944 to 1973.

1914: This afternoon, former Deputy Attorney General Maruice B. Bluementhal spoke at the Young Folks’ League saying that “Americans not only uphold neutrality but disapprove of the war in toto” yet “our hearts go out to three hundred thousand Jewish soldiers in the Russian Army, who having bled and suffered at the hand of their country on account of being Jews, are now suffering and dying for their country because, as Jews, they are loyal to the flag under which they live.  Theirs is a martyrdom which demonstrates the moral and intellectual superiority of the oppressed Jews over his opporessor.”

1914(29thof Elul, 5674): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1914: Tonight, at Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon on the topic of “Peace” using as his theme the words of Isaiah,“Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near saith the Lord.”

1914: Cantor Epstein and Rabbi Straus officiated at tonight’s service at Adath Abraham Temple.

1914: Rabbi Samuel Schulman conducted services at Temple Beth-El on Fifth Avenue.

1914: Four thousand worshippers attended services conducted by Rabbi Jacob Tarlav of the People’s Synagogue which were held at the Educational Alliance building on East Broadway.

1915: Today, during the Gallipoli Campaign in which members of the Zion Mule Corps laid the ground work for what became the fighting spirit of the IDF, “the Royal Newfoundland Regiment landed in Sulva Bay.”

1916: After having referred Joseph Barondess’ motion that teachers and clerks be allowed to be “absent from their duties so they could observe Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur the New York City School Board was scheduled to hold a special meeting to decide on the request which had been watered down from “with pay” to “excused without pay.”

1916: Hugh M. Dorsey, the man responsible for the infamous prosecution of Leo Frank was told today by his chief support Thomas E. Watson that he was not to issue any statements in support of Woodrow Wilson.

1916: “Henry Morgenthau, former Ambassador to Turkey, explained” today ‘that this appeal for a ‘Ten Thousand Club,’ whose members were to contribute $1 each to a Woodrow Wilson campaign fund was not intended as a sectarian appeal to the Jews” and that publication of the appeal in Yiddish newspapers was just the first of many appeals that would be made in foreign language papers read by immigrants.

1917: “Refuses Request of Jews” published today described the appeal that the Jewish Union of Frankfort-on-the-Main to the Pope to get his aid in overturning the decision of the Italian government to deny shipping of the Palm branches necessary for the celebration of Sukkoth to Jews in Germany and German occupied territories. (Editor’s note – The Italians and Germans were on opposite sides during WW I so the Italian decision is not as unreasonable as it might seem)

1917: Birthdate of Arnold "Red" Auerbach. This New York native earned as bachelors and master’s degrees from George Washington University.  Despite his father's initial lack of enthusiasm for his interest in athletics, Auberbach coached the Boston Celtics to nine straight NBA championships in the 1950's and 1960's.  However, sheer numbers do not do justice to the impact of this Hall of Fame coach.  During his career, the Celtics were the dominant force in professional basketball.  Auberach's Celtics were a force beyond the hardwood courts, as they provided a venue where African-American athletes could shine in a way not known before in American sport.

1917(4thof Tishrei, 5678: While serving with the 3rd Battalion of the South African Infantry Henry Mark Jacobs, the son of Joseph and Clara Isabel Jacobs was killed in action today while fighting on the Western Front during the Battle of Ypres.

1918(14th of Tishrei, 5679): Erev Sukkoth

1918: M. Politis, Minister of Foreign Affairs, announces Greek governmental approval of the suggestion by Dr. Chaim Weizmann to the Greek representative in Egypt, that a volunteer military corps be developed for Palestine, from among the Jews of Salonica.

1918: During WW I, General Allenby’s forces entered the Jezreel Valley and began two days of fighting that would lead to the capture of Afula (later known for its Pistachio nuts) and Megiddo, the site of the biblical battle of Armageddon. [One can only wonder what the Jewish forces serving with Allenby felt as they trod this land on the eve of the holiday simply known as “The Chag.”]

1918: Birthdate of George Lachmann Mosse, the German born American cultural historian who co-founded “The Journal of Contemporary History.”

https://archive.org/details/georgemosse00reel76rs

1919: All five Socialist candidates including Louis Waldman who had won a special election appeared at the New York State Legislature with attention of assuming their seats.

1920: The final day of examinations for those wishing to attend the Teachers Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1920: In San Francisco, the 8 day campaign to raise “$350,000 for the relief of the suffering Jewish in Eastern Europe” is scheduled to come to an end today.

1921(17th of Elul, 5681): Eighty-two year old diamond merchant Jules Porges, a native of Vienna, raised in Prague “where his father was a master jeweler and the husband of “Rose-Anne Wodianer” passed away today in Paris.

1923(10th of Tishrei, 5684): Yom Kippur

1924: In Manhattan, Alexander and Eugenia Moshinsky gave birth to Albert Eliot Moshinsky who gained fame as Albert Marre, the Tony Award-winning director. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1925(2ndof Tishrei, 5686): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1925: “The fourteen Yiddish theaters in Greater New York, opened the season of 1925-26 on the second day of Rosh Hashanah and all have played to capacity houses.”

1925: Birthdate of Eliezer Zborowski, the Polish born Holocaust survivor who started the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1926: “The Ramblers,” a Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby musical that featured such songs as “All Alone Monday” and “You Smiled at Me” opened at the Lyric Theatre.

1927:  Birthdate of Henry Taub a founder of the payroll company that grew into the global giant Automatic Data Processing, also known as ADP.

1928: Birthdate of Dr. Joyce Brothers who first gained national fame as a quiz show contestant on the "$64,000 Question."

1928: The “Israelitisches Familienblatt” published an article expressing “Support of Jewish Ceremonial Art.”

https://jewish-history-online.net/source/jgo:source-135

1930: Birthdate of Chicago native and graduate of the Yale School of Architecture Stanley Tigerman,

https://www.archdaily.com/tag/stanley-tigerman

1932: Today, the Toronto daily newspaper, The Evening Telegram, devoted its front page banner headline to a report that its’ Moscow-based correspondent, Rhea Clyman, had been “Driven From Russia” and attacked as a “Bourgeois Troublemaker.” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1934: “Spring Parade” a comedy produced by Joe Pasternak and co-starring Franciska Gaal was released today.

1934: As his career was winding down featherweight Harry Blitman entered the ring for the 74th time and emerged victorious by a TKO.

1936: “Palestine Making Progress In Sport” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A0DE7DC143DE33BBC4851DFBF66838D629EDE

1936:  In a time when most Jews were supporting FDR, friends of Republican Presidential candidate Alf Landon, expressed their gratification over a statement by Felix M. Warburg, New York banker and philanthropist, announcing his support for Governor Landon.

1936: “Christianity Is Held To Be Bolsehvistic” published today described how “the neo-pagan German Action is carrying our Chancellor Hitler’s attack against “Jewish bolshevism by arguing “that Christianity is also a Jewish product” because the “Jew’s Bible” which contains “numerous passages” that “are easily recognized as Bolshevist class theories” is the foundation of Christianity making it, like Bolshevism, a Jewish product.

1936: It was reported today that “the Polish Ambassador has informed the British Foreign Office that the population of his country is growing by 400,000 annually with the highest rate of increase among the Jews and that an outlet for them is much desired” which would explain why “Colonel Josef Beck, Polish Foreign Minister will be presenting a plan to the League of Nations calling for the emigration of 75,000 Jews annual from Poland to Palestine.”  (Editor’s Note – Lost among the Holocaust Histories is the reality of virulent anti-Semitism in pre-war Poland and the desire of the Poles to ride their country of the Jews which happened to be violation of the treaties creating the modern state of Poland.)

1936: “A campaign to raise $500,000 for the settlement of 1,000 European Jewish families in the Russian all-Jewish territory of Birbobidjan was announced” today “at a meeting of the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Birobidjan” which “was attended by delegates from 250 Jewish organizations and societies have a membership of more than 50,000 persons.”

1936: “Predicting a bloody conflict between believers in God and the forces of the anti-Christ, the Reverend Robert E. Woods delivered a message at high mass in St. Patrick’s Cathedral where he “warned Catholics, Protestants and Jews they must be prepared to take aggressive measures to defend their faith in ‘the one and only true God.’”

1937(15thof Tishrei, 5698): Sukkoth

1937(15thof Tishrei, 5698): Sixty-six year old Kuhn, Loeb & Co partner, Felix Moritz Warburg, the grandson of Moses Marcus Warburg “one of the founders of M.M and the husband Jacob Schiff’s daughter, Frieda whose philanthropy included leading the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the founding of the American Friends of Hebrew University passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1937/10/21/archive/felix-m-warburg-dead-at-66

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0457/ms0457.html

http://blog.thejewishmuseum.org/if-these-walls-could-talk-the-warburg-mansion/

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Egypt, in an outspoken declaration made by its foreign minister, Butrus Ghali Pasha, officially objected to any planned partition of Palestine. Butrus Ghali explained that Jews and Arabs, "both descendants of Abraham," had lived together amicably for centuries and could continue to live so in our own time and day.

1937:  The Post reported that Mr. K.W. Blackburne, assistant district commissioner for the North of Palestine, informed local mukhtars (village heads) that they would be held responsible for any terrorist activities which might take place within their territories. Whenever found guilty they would have to pay damages and defray the expenses of the special punitive police posts, established in their villages.  This tough talk was not backed up with action as the British government did little or nothing to put an end to Arab terror.

1938: “Father John LaFarge, an American Jesuit tasked with writing an encyclical for Pope Pius XI to condemn racism and anti-Semitism, turns his work over to Wladimir Ledochowski, the Father Superior of the Jesuits in Rome.”

1938: “The seven bishops of Austria, led by Cardinal Theodore Innitzer, Archbishop of Vienna, issue a letter complaining about that the relations between the Catholic Church and Nazi Party have not developed as they had originally envisioned.

1939: All radios owned by Jews in Greater Germany were confiscated.

1939: Today, the Evening Standard  published a cartoon depicting Hitler greeting Stalin after the invasion of Poland, with the words: "The scum of the earth, I believe?". To which Stalin replies: "The bloody assassin of the workers, I presume?";

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact#/media/File:Davidlowrendezvous.png

1940: Breendonck concentration camp opens in Belgium.

1941(28th of Elul, 5701): Several thousand Jews, mostly women and children from Kovno, Lithuania, are executed at the local synagogue after being held there for three days.

1941(28thof Elul, 5701): Just 17 days after celebrating her 84th birthday, Emma Hays Eckhouse, the daughter of Abraham Hays and Fanny Kahn and the widow of Moses Eckhouse who was active in many civic and Jewish communal organization as can be seen by her service a volunteer probation office in the Indianapolis Juvenile Court and vice president of the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society, passed away today after which she was buried at the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery South

1941: Policemen in Kiev, Ukraine, adopt armbands identifying the wearer as a member of the Nazi-sponsored Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

1942(9th of Tishrei, 5703): Erev Yom Kippur

1942(9thof Tishrei, 5703: Fifty-nine year old Russian born American rabbi “Mordechai (Max) Yohlin” passed away today in Philadelphia.

https://library.temple.edu/scrc/mordechai-yohlin-family-papers

1942: Seventy-two year old Emil Schiff was transported from Leipzig today with the destination being Terezin where he was murdered later in the year.

1942(9th of Tishrei, 5703): In Letychiv, Ukraine, the SS starts a two day murder spree that claims the lives of at least 3,000 Jews.

1943(20th of Elul, 5703): One thousand Jewish inmates of the camp at Szebnie, Poland, are trucked to a nearby field, stripped naked and executed with machine guns. The bodies are burned and the bones thrown into the Jasiolka River. Those who had been ordered to pile the dead bodies onto a pyre were then shot to death as well.

1943: Today, luck ran out for German music hall and cabaret entertain Kurt Gerron, who had found refuge in Holland, and his family when they were sent to Westerbrook .

1943: Jacob Kapler, a Jew assigned to the body-burning detail at the Babi Yar, Ukraine, mass-murder site, finds a key that fits the padlock on a bunker in which he and other laborers are locked each night.

1944(3rd of Tishrei, 5705) Tzom Gedaliah

1944: The Jewish Brigade Group is formed by the British high command. After a long battle by Chaim Weizmann and Moshe Sharret, the British agreed to the establishment of a Jewish Army to fight alongside British troops. In all over 5000 people from pre-state Israel including many who had fled from Europe enlisted. Seven hundreds of them lost their lives. After the war they formed the nucleus for those working to get Jews from Italy and the Balkans by legal or illegal efforts.

1944: Joseph Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI, joins the Wehrmacht

1945: The Jewish Agency for Palestine makes its first claim for restitution from Germany for crimes Nazis committed against Jews.

1945: Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, Jr. visited the refugee camp at Fort Ontario where most of the population was Jewish.

1946: In Haifa, Lilly and Eliyahu Goldenberg gave birth to David Goldenberg who gained fame as Israeli entertainer and television personality Dudu Topa

1947: Mayor Fiorello La Guardia passed away.  New York's "Little Flower" had an Italian father and a Jewish mother.  La Guardia never "traded on his Jewish origins" for political purposes.  At the same time, he suffered numerous times because of them.  For example, his career in the Foreign Service ended before it began, despite his linguistic skills, when it was explained to him that a Jewish parent would prove detrimental to his future.  He was the victim of numerous anti-Semitic slurs from political opponents.  At one point the Democrats ran a Jewish candidate against him thinking it would be to their advantage.  However, La Guardia (a Republican) had the last laugh when he challenged his opponent to a debate so long as the language of the match was Yiddish.  The opponent demurred because his linguistic skills were less than La Guardia's who then went on to win the election.

1948: Today, “following the Altalena incident” battalions of the IZL which had been “fighting in Jerusalem…were disbanded and their soldiers joined the IDF on an individual basis” in accord with Ordinance No. 4 which established the IDF as Israel’s only military force.

1949: Four years after the end of the Holocaust, “the Federal Republic of Germany” (known as West Germany) had its first government formed today.

1949: Today “Historian and educator,” Isaac Eisenstein Barzilay married Helly Frost with whom he had two children Joshua and Sharonah.

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/20/classified/paid-notice-deaths-barzilay-isaac-eisenstein.html

1950(9thof Tishrei, 5711): Kol Nidre

1950(9thof Tshrei,5711): Thirty –six year old New York born Dartmouth graduate and former Time Magazine Moscow Bureau Chief Richard Edward Lauterbach, “the son of Morton Edgar and Hazel Augusta (Kronthal) Lauterbach” and husband of the former “Elizabeth S. Wardell” with whom he had three children – Jennifer, Ann and David” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/09/21/86457040.pdf

1950: Orchestra conductor Serge Koussevitzky left New York on an Air France aircrafts on his way to Israel where he will conduct the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.  “He will give fifteen concerts in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa.”

1951: As the infant Jewish state copes with the economic challenges brought on by immigrant absorption and having to defend itself against a cordon of states dedicated to its destruction. David Horowitz presents Israel’s plans for dealing with the situation at the National Economic Conference at Washington, D.C.’ Shoreham Hotel.

1951: Jewish Film Distributors, local film distributors for Carmel Film of Tel Aviv has announced through Nathan Axelrod, head of the company that “Rebirth of a Nation,” a 90 minute documentary and first of a new series of Israeli made features will have its American premiere at the Stanley Theatre.

1951: In a speech given at the Jerusalem Shoe Company marking the end of Industry Week Israel’s Finance Minister Eliezer Kaplan announced “a program to mobilize $300,000,000 for new industrial projects in the next three years.  In his speech Kaplan declared, “Some think Israel needs pity.  But I say we need assistance.  We are building at a tremendous tempo and Israel is surmounting its difficulties.

1952(1stof Tishrei, 5713): Rosh Hashanah

1952: Birthdate of Randy Grossman who played tight end for Temple (where else would a Jewish boy play) University before going on to a career with the Pittsburgh Steelers with whom he earned four Super Bowl rings.

1953(11thof Tishrei, 5714): Seventy-four year old “Abraham Panken, a retired merchant” and “a vice president of the Greater New York Aid Society and the Council for Older People” “ who was a brother of Justice Jacob Panken and the father of former state Senator Harold Panken” passed away today.

1953: The New York Times includes a review of Saul Bellow’s latest novel, “The Adventures of Augie March “about “a West-Side-Chicago Tom Jones…of depression years with a ‘weak sense of consequence.’”

1955(4thof Tishrei, 5716): Fifty-eight year old Academy Award winning screenwriter and playwright Robert Riskin passed away today.

http://www.billgladstone.ca/?p=1376

1955: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Navy Log” the anthology series that gave Don Devlin “his first acting role” and that featured theme music by Irving Bibo and Fred Steiner.

1956(15thof Tishrei, 5717): Sukkoth

1956: First appearance of The American Examiner which resulted from a merger of the Brooklyn Examiner and The American Hebrew

1959: In Cologne, the Roonstrasse Synagogue which was originally dedicated in 1899 and destroyed during Kristallnacht was reopened with a formal dedication ceremony today.

1959: Beth Shalom Synagogue, in Elkins Park, PA, was inaugurated, a few months after the passing away of the architect who designed it, Frank Lloyd Wright. The synagogue is considered a Wright masterpiece.  The synagogue would later be placed on the list of National Historic Landmarks.

1960: Pitcher Larry Sherry loses gives up two runs in the 9th as the Cards defeat the Dodgers 3 to 2.

1960(28th of Elul, 5720): Seventy-six year Russian born Jewish dancer Ida Rubinstein who converted to Catholicism passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rubinstein-ida

1960:A London production of Once Upon a Mattress, a musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Marshall Barer” opened at the Adelphi Theatre today where it ran for 24 performances

1961(10th of Tishrei, 5722): Yom Kippur

1961(10th of Tishrei, 5722): Forty year old Andrzej Munk movie director and script writer died today  as a result of a car crash in Kompina, Poland in a head-on collision with a truck

http://culture.pl/en/artist/andrzej-munk

https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/10/13/munk-o13.html

1961: Birthdate of Lisa Allred Bloom, the daughter of Gloria Allred who followed in her mother’s footsteps by becoming a lawyer and television personality.

1963(2nd of Tishrei, 5724): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah – the last time that the Jewish New Year would be observed under the abbreviated presidency of John Kennedy.

1964(14th of Tishrei, 5725): Erev Sukkoth

1964: Funeral services were held today for Ann Klauber Berson the wife of Leonard R. Berson and daughter of Ethel Klauber and Leo Klauber, Treasurer and Board Member of the Emanu-El Midtown Y.M.Y.W.H.A.

1964: At noon today, in Brooklyn funeral services were held for Samuel Abramowitz, the husband of Lillian Cohen Abramowitz and father of Judyth A. Weisser and Marcia A. Aronson

1967: 20th Century Fox released “Two for the Road” which was produced and directed by Stanley Doan, the son of Jewish parents from South Carolina.

1969(8th of Tishrei, 5730): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.

1970(19th of Elul, 5730): Sixty nine year old Arturo Rosenblueth, the Mexican doctor who was a pioneer in the field of cybernetics, passed away today.

1971(1st of Tishrei, 5732): Rosh Hashanah

1971(1st of Tishrei, 5732): Seventy-two year old Russian born American businessman and philanthropist Louis Schweitzer passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9506E2DD1F3FE63ABC4951DFBF66838A669EDE

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gwUhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9nUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1158,2954769&dq=louis-schweitzer&hl=en

1972: In Jerusalem, one postal worker was injured by a letter bomb.

1972: Nobody was injured today when a letter bomb exploded in Tel Aviv.

1973(23rd of Elul, 5733): Eighty-three year old Samuel Aronowitz, the Albany born son of Max and Dora Arronwitz “a lawyer, a founder of radio station WTRY in Troy” and “a fellow of Brandeis University passed away today afer which he was buried at Beth Emeth Cemetry.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/21/archives/samuel-aronowitz.html?searchResultPosition=1

1973(23rd of Elul, 5733): Sixty-three year old German-born “logician and philosopher” and author who was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 passed away today.

https://www.hartmaninstitute.org/

1974(4th of Tishrei, 5735): Eighty-six year old Henry Austryn Wolfson “a scholar, philosopher, and historian at Harvard University, the first chairman of a Judaic Studies Center in the United States” passed away today.

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1976_28_01_00_feuer.pdf

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_21063.html

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/harry-austryn-wolfson







1975(15thof Tishrei, 5736): Sukkoth

1975: Henry Kissinger, the first Jewish Secretary of State met with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko whose country was busy locking up Jewish refusniks.

1975: On ABC, premiere broadcast the first episode of “Saturday Night Live With Howard Cosell” (not to be confused with the late night Saturday night program).

1976: In Washington, DC, of Joan Lurie (née Marx) and Eric Lawrence "Rick" Bernthal, a lawyer with Latham & Watkins LLP gave birth to actor Jonathan Edward “Jon” Bernthal, the brother of Nicholas and Thomas Bernthal and the grandson of Syracuse University basketball player and violinist Murray Bernthal.

1976(25thof Elul, 5736): Seventy-one year old Kermit Bloomgarden, the Broadway producer whose productions included “The Diary of Ann Frank” passed away today.

https://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/collection/data/173692441

1976: CBS broadcast he first episode of season five of “Maude” a sitcom created by Norman Lear and starring Bea Arthur as Maude

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the military government destroyed a terrorist's house in Beit Hanina.

1977: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Lou Grant” produced by Gary David Goldberg.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that US President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan wound up their talks amid continuing differences between their governments on the question of the Palestinian representation at the reconvened Geneva Peace Conference and the establishment of new settlements in the administered areas.

1979: Assassination of Frenchleft-wing militant Pierre Goldman who had also been convicted of several robberies.  Goldman was the son of Alter Mojze Goldman, a Polish Jew who was active in the French Resistance during World War II.

1980(10th of Tishrei, 5741): Yom Kippur

1980: Avraham "Avi" Cohen, an Israeli playing football for Liverpool (UK) caused a stir when he played in today’s match with Southhampton which ended with a score of 2-2.  There were those who thought he should have followed in the footsteps of Hank Greenberg and Sandy Koufax and not played on Yom Kippur.

1981: Final performance of Hanoch Levine's ''Ya'acobi and Leidental,'' a contemporary Israeli comedy running at the La Mama annex

1982(3rd of Tishrei, 5743):Tzom Gedaliah – Jewish football fans must not only go without food and drink they must go without the professional version of their game since the NFL players went on strike for the first time in history.

1984: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Cosby Show” a sit-com created by Ed Weinberger.

1984: NBC broadcast the first episode of the third season of “Family Ties” a sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1985: Birthdate of Canadian mixed martial artist Sarah Kaufman who has opted not to follow the faith of her father.

1987(26thof Elul, 5747): Sixty-three year Tony Award winner Michael Stewart passed today. (As reported by Jeremy Gerard)

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/21/obituaries/michael-stewart-is-dead-63-author-of-broadway-musicals.html

1990(1stof Tishrei, 5751): Rosh Hashanah

1990: NBC broadcast the first episode of season seven of “The Cosby Show” a sit-com created by Ed Weinberger.

1991: “The Fisher King” which marked the film debut of Dan Futterman was released today in the United States by TriStar Pictures.

1991: “McBain” a box-office disappointment “directed and written by James Glickenhuas” was released today in the United States.

1992(22ndof Elul, 5752): Seventy-nine year old sculptor Reuben Kadish passed away.  (As reported by Roberta Smith)

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/22/obituaries/reuben-kadish-79-a-sculptor-of-works-evoking-the-ancient.html

1993(5thof Tishrei, 5754): Eighty year old Cyrus Leo Sulzberger, the New York Times Pulitzer prize winning correspondent and author, the nephew of NYT publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberg, who was known by his initials as C.L. Sulzberger passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/21/obituaries/c-l-sulzberger-columnist-dies-at-80.html

1994(15thof Tishrei, 5755): Sukkoth

1994(15th of Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-four year old Michael Dekel, the native of Pinsk who fought in the Red Army during WW II, before making Aliyah in 1949 passed away today. 

1995(25th of Elul, 5755): Seventy-nine year old “Walter A. Haas Jr., patriarch of the San Francisco family that controls Levi Strauss & Company” passed away today.


1996(7th of Tishrei, 5757): Eighty-three year old Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős passed away today. (As reported by Roberta Smith)


1998: “The musical revival group 42nd Street Moon in San Francisco, presented a staged concert of Redhead,” “a musical with music composed by Albert Hague and lyrics by Dorothy Fields, who with her brother, Herbert, along with Sidney Sheldon wrote the book/libretto” for the last time tonight.

1998: Outfielder Gabe Kapler made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1998: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including “The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations”by Itamar Rabinovich.



1998: In “The Lost Tribe of Natchez,” Jennifer Moses describes the fate of the Jewish community of Natchez, Mississippi.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/travel/the-lost-tribe-of-natchez.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1999(10th of Tishrei, 5760): Yom Kippur

1999: Speaking at a high school in Des Moines, Iowa, Republican presidential candidate Steve Forbes and editor of Forbes magazine tells the students that the Ten Commandments should be displayed in all schools because they are "the basis for this civilization."“The Ten Commandments gave us Judaism from which flowed Christianity.”

2000: Barbra Streisand performs the first of two concerts at the Staples Center.

2001: Twenty-six year old Sarit Amrani was shot by members of the Al-Aqsa Martyr’s Brigade.

2002: This afternoon, “the University of Tennessee will dedicate the newest addition to the Tennessee athletic complex, the Wolf-Kaplan Center” which “is named in honor of the two donors who made the lead donation to make the facility possible, Drs. Robert J. Kaplan and Rodney Y. Wolf, both of Memphis.”

2002: Ninety-one year old Necdet Kent, the Turkish diplomat, who while serving as vice-counsel in Marseilles from 1941 to 1944 risked his life to save Jews, passed away.

“When Kent heard that Turkish Jews who were living in France were rounded up by the Nazis, he personally went to the train station and demanded the release of all Jews who were Turkish citizens. According to Arnold Reisman, “When the guards refused to comply, he got into the wagon with them. A German officer ordered him to get off but Kent refused to leave unless they let his Turkish citizens off as well. Angrily, the officer said no, you can go with them and closed the door. After three hours of extreme cold and filth, the train arrived at the next station. Obviously realizing a possibly explosive international incident had to be quickly diffused, the German officer who opened the door to the wagon apologized profusely and allowed Kent to leave and take all the people in the wagon with him, never looking at papers, never checking to see if they were Turkish citizens or not.” He saved 80 Jewish lives.”
2003(23rd of Elul, 5763): Eighty-nine year old Bernard Manischewitz, whose family name is synonymous with kosher food passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/obituaries/23MANI.html

 2005: Yedioth Ahronoth reported that that there is more ethnic diversity in the U.S. Jewish community than previously believed. New research finds 20% of Jewish America is ethnically and racially diverse; study shows increase in diverse Jews mirrors changing racial, religious character of America. New research debunks the commonly held view that America's Jews are a monolithic people of exclusively white European ancestry.

2005: Rabbi Miri Gold, of the Birkat Shalom congregation in the Gezer community, who is a Reform rabbi, petitioned the High Court of Justice demanding that she be appointed to the official position of chief rabbi of her community.

2005 (16th of Elul, 5765): Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal passed away at the age of 96.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/world/europe/20iht-obits.html?pagewanted=all

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092000201.html

2005: The Zionist Central Council of Greater Manchester presented the Herzl Award to Jonathan Hantman.

2005: Tonight, “Israel's leading known Kabbalistic Elder, Rabbi Yitzchak Kaduri called upon worldwide Jewry to return to Israel due to natural disasters which threaten to strike the world.”

2005: Jonathan Letham received a MacArthur Fellowship

2005: IDF temporarily entered the northern Gaza Strip, constructing a buffer zone parallel to the border near Beit Hanoun before pulling out.[

2006: During the “Cash for Honors” investigation, Lord Levy (Michael Levy) was questioned for a second time and then released on bail. It would take another 9 months before that no charges would be brought against.  The wheels of justice grind slowly.

2006:Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks, the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth broadcasts his New Year message In A Strange Land on the BBC One

2006: In accordance with Herzl’s last request, his children, Hans and Pauline Herzl, are interred beside him in Jerusalem’s Ht. Herzl Cemetery.

2006: A bill introduced by Congressman Henry Waxman “that would lift the bank on federal money for subway tunneling in his district passed the House by a unanimous vote.

2007: Israeli Daniel Sharon is arrested in Lebanon on suspicion of involvement in murder and spying. Further investigation will establish that he is a convert to Islam and a self-identified homosexual.  He will be released in mid-October, 2007.

2007: An IDF Spokesperson's Unit video of St.-Sgt. Ben-Zion Henman, filmed only moments before the soldier was shot to death during operations in Nablus, was released.

2007: The 107th annual meeting of the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago was held today at the Hyatt Regency Chicago, 151 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago. Daniel C. Kurtzer, the United States Ambassador to Israel from 2001 to 2005 and current Commissioner of the Israel Baseball League, was the guest speaker. Midge Perlman Shafton, who has been active in the Chicago Jewish community for more than 30 years, was honored with the 45th annual Julius Rosenwald Memorial Award, the highest honor bestowed by the Federation.

2008: In Washington, D.C., journalist and philosopher Bernard Henri-Lévy presents the annual Gerald L. Bernstein Memorial Lecture drawn from his new book, “Left in Dark Times: A Stand Against the New Barbarism,” at the French Embassy.

2008: Selichot observances begin at Temple Judah with a wine and cheese reception and a viewing of the Israeli film, Joy, followed by services.

2008(20th of Elul, 5768): Eighty-five year old Russian history expert, Marc Raeff passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/education/29raeff.html?_r=0

2008 (20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Jacob Levin; gone from this world, but not from our worlds and our hearts.

2008 (20 Elul): In Manhattan, Joseph Shenker, who as the first president of La Guardia Community College in New York was a leader in having students combine on-the-job experience with their studies, passed away at the age of 68. For the last 13 years he was provost of the C. W. Post campus of Long Island University  and lived near the campus in Brookville, N.Y.

2009: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “I Shudder:And Other Reactions to Life, Death, and New Jersey”by Paul Rudnickand the recently released paperback edition of “A Path Out of the Desert: A Grand Strategy for America in the Middle East” by Kenneth M. Pollack.

2009: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Possibility of Everything" by Hope Edelman

2009: A memorial service was held today to celebrate the life of the artist Julius Schulman whose last exhibition was at Craig Krull Gallery in Los Angeles.

 2009 (2 Tishrei, 5770): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2009: Eighty-six year old music publishing executive Freddy Bienstock” who played a key role in promoting the career of Elvis Presley passed away today. (As reported by Ben Sisario)

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/arts/music/24bienstock.html

2009: IDF troops killed two Palestinian militants and wounded three in an incident along the Gaza border late this afternoon. The IDF said in a statement that a border patrol fired tank and artillery shells at a group of Palestinians seen planting a bomb at the Gaza border fence.

2010: Center for Jewish History, Center for Traditional Music and Dance and World Music Institute is scheduled to present a program entitled “The Hidden Musical Treasures of Romania.”

2010: Former President Jimmy Carter’s new book, White House Diary, which includes his criticisms of President Clinton’s and President Obama’s policies in Israel including the building of settlements on the West Bank is scheduled to go on sale today.

2010: Denver based editorial cartoonist Ed Stein “launched a national comic strip called “Freshly Squeezed.”

https://www.gocomics.com/freshlysqueezed/about

2010: The winner of the People’s Choice Award is scheduled to be named today by Sukkah City, an international Sukkah-building competition based in New York City that has pitted famous and not-so-famous architects against one another in an attempt to create deliberately temporary structures of beauty, art and artifice.

2010: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced in a ceremony on Monday that “Fractured Bubble” by Henry Grosman and Babak Bryan and “Shim Sukkah” by Tinder, Tinker had won New York’s first international sukkah design competition, winning the People’s Choice and jury prizes, respectively.

2011: An international conference on anti-Semitism that coincides with the 70th anniversary of the murder of 33,771 Jews at Babi Yar later this month is scheduled to take place in the Kiev today.

2011: “HaHov” (The Debt) is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan.  This is the original Israeli film version of Hollywood film starring Helen Mirren which is called “The Debt.” Both films are based on a 1965 Mossad mission to capture a Nazi that does not succeed and that comes back to haunt the participants 30 years later.  According to at least one reviewers, the facts may be the same but the emphasis and treatment are different.

2011: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today at a Likud party conference that he is aware he will come under heavy pressure as he prepared to leave for New York. Netanyahu added that "it is much easier to win applause from world nations by extensive concessions we make, and then we see what we get.

2011: Ehud Barak has convinced Nigeria to not support the Palestinian statehood bid, a statement from the Defense Ministry reported today.

2012: Mish Galprin, author of Reimagining Leadership in Jewish Organizations is scheduled to deliver a lecture titled “Ten Practical Lessons to Help You Implement Change and Achieve Your Goals” in Washington, DC

2012: Iran deliberately provided false information about its nuclear program to Western investigators and the International Atomic Energy Agency, a senior Iranian official has confirmed.

2012: Steve Feller is scheduled to deliver a lecture titled “Light Fantastic: A Forum on the Understanding of the Nature of Light” at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2012: In “NFL to honor NFL Films' Steve Sabol on Sunday” published today, Gregg Rosenthal described plans to honor the man whose cinema skills and foresight helped to popularize professional football.

http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap1000000064280/article/nfl-to-honor-nfl-films-steve-sabol-on-sunday?module=HP11_headline_stack

2012: Sarah Silverman made a public service announcement (PSA) criticizing new voter identification laws that create obstacles to the ability of certain U.S. populations to vote in the November presidential election, i.e., young, old, poor, and minority citizens” that “was financed by the Jewish Council for Education and Research (JCER) and was co-produced by Mik Moore and Ari Wallach.”

2012: Support for President Barack Obama among Jews in the state of Florida is down 7 percent on 2008, according to an American Jewish Committee (AJC) poll released today.


2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open in Boise, Idaho.

2013(16th of Tishrei, 5774): Second Day of Sukkoth

2013(16thof Tishrei, 5774): Tomer Hazan, a Sergeant in the Israeli Air Force was murdered tonight after being “lured to the village of Beit Amin by Nidal Amar.”



2013: In London, Dr. Robert Friedman is scheduled to lecture on the story behind his latest work, 28 Letters: The Short Life Of Renée (Baba) Friedmann On Not So Calm Waters



2014: As of today, Joan “Hamburg is heard on WABC-770 from 1 to 3 on Saturday afternoon.



2014(25thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-four year old actress Polly Bergen who converted to Judaism in 1957 passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-0921-polly-bergen-20140921-story.html#page=1

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/21/arts/polly-bergen-dies-at-84-emmy-winning-actress.html

2014: Rabbi Ari Israel, the Executive Director of University of Maryland Hillel is scheduled to speak on “Israel and Judaism: forming Positive Jewish Identities at Any Age or Stage.”

2014: Gidi Gov and Berry Sakharoff are scheduled to appear at the Phasa Morgana Festival.

2014: The Vengerov Festival, featuring its namesake violinist Maxim Vengerov who came to I

2014: “The daily L’Echo reported that “the Belgian authorities have prevented several attacks by jihadist fighters returning home from Syrian and by sympathizers with the Islamic State extremist group.” (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: It was announced today, that “a large stalactite and stalagmite cave” has been “discovered in the Jerusalem hills” the location is being kept secret, so as to ensure the public does not enter before steps have been taken to ascertain how the ancient cavern and its formations can be preserved.” (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2014: An Israeli drone crashed in southern Lebanon near the border between Israel and Lebanon.

2014: Zemer Chai joined with the clergy of six Maryland synagogues in a unique community Selichot service, in partnership with the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington.

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Court and The World: American Law and the New Global Realities by Stephen Breyer, Sisters In Law:How Sandra Day O’Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg Went to the Supreme Court and Changed the World by Linda Hirshman and The Social Sex: A History of Female Friendship co-authored by Marilyn Yalom

2015: Hungarian natives and Holocaust survivors Eva and Les Aigner are scheduled to deliver a lecture on their experiences at the George R. White Library on the campus of Concordia University.

2015: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Both Ground and Plow: Looking for Vilna” during which Rita Gabis will discuss “her quest to recover Vilna through poetry and personal memory.”

2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled host two former members of the House of Representatives speaking on “The Partisan Divide: Congress in Crisis.”

2015: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Rabbi Todd is scheduled to begin teaching Temple Judah’s first ever class in “Biblical Hebrew.”

2015: At the Jewish Museum, “Revolution of the Eye: Modern Art and the Birth of American Television” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2015: The by American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, in partnership with the Mizrahi Film Series, the Taub Center for Israel Studies, the Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Department, and the Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies, New York University are scheduled to host a “reading, screening and discussion to celebrate the publication of Yitzhak Gormezano-Goren’s Alexandrian Summer in English, and Amit Goren’s film premiere of Alexandrian Summers Again and Forever.”

2015: The Toronto International Film Festival which has included screenings of “Rabin, The Last Day,” Ido Haar’s documentary “Thru You Princess,” “Demolition” starring Jake Gyllenhaal and “Spotlight” starring Leiv Schreiber” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2015: Andy Samberg is scheduled to serve as m. c. of tonight’s 67th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to conduct a noontime walking tour of “Jewish Downtown Washington.”

2016: “Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman, head of the Shalom Hartman Institute, spokr at the Jerusalem ordination ceremony of the first cohort of the Beit Midrash for Israeli Rabbis” today.

2016(17thof Elul, 5776): Seventy-three year old Robot inventor Victor Scheinman passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)


2016:A-WA“an Israeli band made up of the three sisters Tair, Liron, and Tagel Haim” is scheduled to perform at “The Knitting Factory.”

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a talk “by Suzanne Hertzberg, the author of Katherine Joseph: Photographing an Era of Social Significance as part of the opening the exhibition “Secrets of the Greatest Generation: Stories Our Mothers Never Told Us.”

2016: “Defying the Nazis: The Sharps' War,” a new film directed by Ken Burns and Artemis Joukowsky is scheduled to shown on PBS at 9 pm EDT and 8 pm CDT.


2017: This morning, JW3 is scheduled to the final screening of “Green Park,” a documentary about the iconic Anglo-Jewish hostelry.

2017(29thof Elul, 5777): Ninety-nine year old Lilian Ross, a mainstay of The New Yorker, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/20/business/media/lillian-ross-dead-new-yorker-reporter-who-wrote-memoir-of-love-affair.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0



2017(29thof Elul, 5777): Erev Rosh Hashanahשנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2017: Last day of 5777; in the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah – 5778 לשׁנה טובה

2017: Rabbi Jonathan Feldman and Rabbi Joshua Klein are scheduled to lead services sponsored by MJE EAST at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue followed by a social complete with refreshments.

2017: As Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah the friends and family Gusti Kollman celebrate the 105th birthday of Gusti Kollman!

2018: “The American Jewish Historical Society” and the “Center for Jewish History” are scheduled to present a screening of the documentary “Love Gilda: the Eternal Spirit of Gilda Radner.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the two final screenings of the Silver Lion award winning film “Paradise.”

2019: For those looking for something different to start Shabbat, the Street Market and Wok in Jerusalem is scheduled to host “Sushi Friday.”

2019: In Baltimore is scheduled to host a variety of erev Shabbat events including a Young Families Tot Shabbat in the morning and in the evening Kabbalat Shabbat Service preceded by an “Oneg Shabbat Snack.”

2019: In San Francisco, “star of TV, stage and screen Tovah Feldshuh is scheduled to perform highlights from Broadway musical “Queen of Mean” about Leona Helmsley.”

2019: The third episode of “The Spy” starring Sacha Baron Cohen as a legendary Mossad agent is scheduled to be shown on Netflix.

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to hold a special Friday night service with Karenna Gore speaking on “Our Moral and Religious Obligations to Protect the Earth.”




This Day, September 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 21



19 BCE: Virgil, the classical Roman poet passes away. Eclogue 4, the so-called Messianic Eclogue, is the best known of Virgil’s Eclogues or “Selected Poems also known as Bucolics or “Pastorals.. Written in 40 B.C., during the consulship of Pollio, Virgil's benefactor a year or two previously, it hails the birth of a baby boy who will usher in a golden age of peace and prosperity in which even nature herself will participate. The golden age is the new era of peace for which Augustus was responsible, and the child is thought to be the expected offspring of Augustus and Scribonia (the infant turned out to be a girl). The similarity of language in the poem to that of the Book of Isaiah gave rise to the idea, in the early Christian period, that the fourth Eclogue was indeed a prophecy of the birth of Christ. The similarity may be due to the fact that Jewish ideas spread over Italy in the second half of the first century B.C., and Virgil may have used his acquaintance with them to express the Roman equivalent of a Messianic expectation.

1104: The first synagogue in Speyer was consecrated today, “eleven years after the pogrom of 1096.

1348: The Jews of Switzerland were charged with perpetuation of the Black Death epidemic. There were riots in Bern Chilon and Zurich. Jews held at Chilion were tortured until they "confessed" to having poisoned wells in the area around Venice, Italy. Many Swiss Jews were burned to death during the riots while others were expelled from their respective cities after the violence had subsided. The Black Death was supposed to have been caused by poisoned wells and the Jews were the responsible for poisoning the wells. Of course the Black Death was really Bubonic Plague, but the ignorant found it convenient to blame the Jews for any inexplicable ill that befell them.

1451: Jews of Arnhem were ordered to wear the Jew-badge by the Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, the Cardinal for that part of Holland.

1451, Cardinal Nicolaus de Cusa preached in Arnhem on absolution, and declared that none should ever receive absolution who permitted a Jew practising usury to dwell alongside of or below him. At the same time he ordered, under penalty of expulsion, that all Jews should register at the burgomaster's office, and in future wear a Jew-badge upon their outer garment. They were not allowed to exact interest on pledges, nor henceforth to lend money to Christians at all; every transgression of this regulation was punishable with a fine of 4 g. to be paid by both Jew and Christian. Within the space of a year all existing loan-offices must be closed without stringency upon borrowers; and Jews must leave the city, unless they earn their bread by labor and honest commerce without usury, and wear a badge for recognition by all ("Oir broet met hoeren Arbeide verdienen of regtveerdige koomanschap sonder woekeren, doen wolden, en mits zy dat Teyken boven heur Cleeden dragen, daer men se bi kennen mach"). Meanwhile it was ordered that no one should do them any injury by day or night, openly or secretly

1486: Sixty-eight year old Johannes Hinderbach, the Prince-Bishop of Trent who blamed the Jews for the death of Simon of Trent which was his justification for murdering “several of them” and working to canonize the boy in what was one of many of the blood libels, passed away today.

1553: The Talmud was confiscated and publicly burned in Rome under the auspices of Cardinal Caraffa, later to be Pope Paul IV, a rabid counter-Reformationist. The Cardinal chose this day specifically because it was Rosh Hashanah so the Jews would feel the grief more strongly. Talmud burning would spread to other parts of Italy.

1558: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, passed. Charles wore two hats, or should we say two crowns. While he was the Holy Roman Emperor he was also King of Spain. As the Spanish monarch he continued to enforce the ban against Jews living in his realm. But as Holy Roman Emperor, his rule over German Jewry was such that they “regarded the emperor as their benefactor and protector against the Protestants.”

1618(Tishrei, 5379): In Holland, Dona Ester, wife of Moses Peixotto passed away. Her tombstone provides us with one of the earliest records of the Peixottos, a prominent Sephardic family who came to the United States in the first decade of the 19th century.

1645(1st of Tishrei, 5406): In Mogilev, Russia, rioters attacked the Jews during Tashlikh services..

1676: Innocent XI begins his Papacy. “Innocent showed a degree of sensitivity in his dealings with the Jews within the Italian States. He compelled the city of Venice to release the Jewish prisoners taken by Francesco Morisini in 1685. He also discouraged compulsory baptisms which accordingly became less frequent under his pontificate; but he could not abolish the old practice altogether. More controversially he issued an edict by which all the money-lending activities carried out by the Roman Jews were to cease. Such a move would incidentally have financially benefitted his own brothers who played a dominant role in European money-lending. However ultimately convinced that such a measure would cause much misery in destroying livelihoods, the enforcement of the edict was twice delayed.

1710(Elul, 5470): Hodel, daughter of Moshe Kikinish of Lemberg, died a martyr's death after falsely confessing to blood-ritual charges in order to save the lives of other Jews.

1723: Jamaica native Grace Mears and Moses Raphael Levy gave birth to Hannah Levy.

1731: Jews were granted the right to attend fairs in Smolensk provided that they limit their transactions to wholesale business.

1755(16thof Tishrei, 5516): Sukkot Second Day

1758: In Paris, Abraham Silvestre who was “of Jewish origin” and his wife gave birth to linguist and orientalist Silvestre de Sacy who prepared texts for the British and Foreign Bible Society.

1759(29th of Elul, 5519): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1766: In Philadelphia, Martha Lampley and Samson Levy gave birth to Daniel Levy.

1768(10thof Tishrei, 5529): Yom Kippur

1776(8thof Tishrei): Shabbat Shuvah

1776: During the British occupation of New York, a fire broke out that destroyed approximately 25% of the city – a fire that the British claimed was started to disrupt their forces and that the Americans claimed the British  started so that they could loot the city, most of whose Jewish inhabitants had fled with the departure of American forces.

1777: German natives Johanna Ullman and Jacob Dreifus gave birth to Samuel Dreifus.

 1789(1st of Tishrei, 5550): Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the first time under the Presidency of George Washington.

1779: Birthdate of Count Wedel Jarlsberg, a Norwegian noble who supported banning Jews from his country.

1793(15thof Tishrei, 5554): Sukkoth

1793: In Georgetown, SC, “Solomon and Rebecca (Moses) Harby gave birth U.S. Navy officer and War of 1812 veteran Levi Charles Meyers Harby, who served in the “Texas Navy” during its war for independence and in the Confederate Navy during the Civil War while finding time to marry “Leonora Rebecca De Lyon, a member of the prominent Jewish family from Savanah with whom he had three children.

1802: Anti-Jewish riots took place in Switzerland. Five centuries have passed since the black plague but the Swiss behavior remained unchanged.

1804(16thof Tishrei, 5565): Second Day of Sukkoth

1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to be closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1812(15th of Tishrei, 5573): First Day of Sukkoth

1825(9th of Tishrei, 5585): Erev Yom Kippur

1826: “Professor Hyman Hurwitz and Myers Joseph composed odes” for today’s consecration service for The Western Synagogue in London which had been “arranged by Myer Solomon.

1836(10thof Tishrei, 5597): Yom Kippur

1836: Joseph Samuels led services in the newly dedicated synagogue in Cincinnati, Ohio – the first such structure in the Queen City.

1838: Privileges granted the Jews of Sweden were revoked by the Swedish government.

1841: Hassocks Gate Railway Station which was designed by Anglo-Jewish architect David Mocatta opened today.

1842: Henrietta Delgado and David Judah Alberga gave birth to Theresa Alberga.

1842: Birthdate of Ottoman Sultan Murad V. During his reign, Jews migrated to Turkey after the signing of the Berlin Treaty. Also, his Jewish subjects celebrated the 400th anniversary of their arrival from Spain. It took three tries, but Herzl finally got an audience with the Sultan in 1902 during which he makes his case for a Jewish Homeland under the protection of the Sultan.

1842: Birthdate of John B. Weber, Civil War veteran and New York Congressman who was appointed the first Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York in 1890 which meant he had a major impact on the flood of Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe – deciding in some cases who could stay and who had to be returned. Weber joined Dr. Walter Kempster in visiting Russia and preparing an official report on the conditions of the Jews living in that country and the purposeful policy of deprivation and discrimination pursued by the Czar to impoverish the Jews and force them to immigrate to the United States.



1843: In Bromberg, Prussia, Moses Nathan Silberberg and Pauline Pulvermacher gave birth to Max Silberberg the husband of Dora Feder who came to the United States in 1859, served in the Union Army and served for several years in the Ohio State Legislature, representing a district from Cincinnati.

1846(1stof Tishrei, 5607): In the first year of the Mexican-American War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1847: Birthdate of Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz the “rabbi, Jewish historian, and founder of the Agudath Israel organization” who was raised by his grandfather Mordechai Eliezer Kovno, “after his father was killed by soldiers.”

1850(15th of Tishrei, 5611): Sukkoth

1853: Rabbi J.J. Lyons officiated at the wedding of T. Jefferson Tobias of Charleston, SC to Adelaide Hendricks, the daughter of Uriah Hendricks of New York City.

1853: “Great Britain: London Trade-American Sewing Machines” published today reported “if the clothing firm of E. Moses and Son has not begun using the sewing machine in its tailoring operation, it soon will, since the firm is always looking for ways to be be more cost effective.” “London clothier Elias Moses was the first to pioneer a retail model of massive advertising and deep discounts to create a high-volume business in low-margin ready-to-wear clothing…The Moses & Son store even looked different, fitted with” the “ then unheard of plate-glass display windows out front and fixed prices on clothing inside. But after the father passed away, and the son retired, the store rather lost is heart. When the son of Moses and Son died in 1884, the Times of London mourned, ‘The large premises at Aldgate and Oxford Street know the name of E. Moses and Son no more.’”

1857: Bertha and Marcus Goldman gave birth to Henry Goldman who joined Goldman Sachs & Co in 1885 where he “helped list retail companies like Sears and Woolworth” and he refinanced Studebaker.  He left the company during World War I over his support for Germany an attitude that would change when he visited the country when the Nazis came to power and became a tireless worker to help German Jewish intellectuals and children escape to the United States.

1858: In Philadelphia, PA, Rebecca Baehr married Julius Israel of Camden, SC.

1859: Benjamin Szold arrived in the United States and began serving as the Rabbi for Oheb Shalom in Baltimore, Maryland. He would serve in that capacity until his death in 1902. Szold moved the congregation from Minhag America (Reform) to Minchag Ashekenaz (Traditional). For all of his own accomplishments, his greatest claim to fame may be that he was the father of Henrietta Szold.

1860: Seventy-two year old German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer who called the Jews "The Great Master of Lies" passed away today.

1863: At its meeting today the Board of Alderman referred to the Committee on Donations and Charities the Report of Committee on Finance, with resolution that the Comptroller be directed to dispose of the following ground, belonging to the Corporation, and located adjoining the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, on Seventy-seventh-street, and extending from the westerly line or side of said Orphan Asylum to the easterly line or side of Lexington-avenue. being in extent one hundred and thirty-five feet front and rear, by one hundred feet deep to the said- Hebrew Benevolent Society, to be held by the said Society upon the same tenure or conditions as the twelve lots of ground heretofore granted to the Bifid Society; the grant hereby made to said Society to be sanctioned by the Legislature of the State at its next or any subsequent session, in order to perfect the title thereto in the aforesaid Society, and to obviate the prohibition contained in the forty-first section of the Amended Charter of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, in respect to disposing of the property or franchises of the City.

1865(1stof Tishrei, 5626): American Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of Andrew Johnson

1867: Birthdate of American statesman, Henry Stimson. By the time he passed away in 1950, Stimson had amassed an incredible record of public service serving Presidents from Teddy Roosevelt to Harry Truman. Stimson served as Secretary of War from 1940 through 1945. This meant that he was the cabinet member who oversaw the Army and Army Air Force in the successful defeat of the Axis military. Towards the end of the war, there were some in the Roosevelt administration who circulating a resolution opposing creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Stimson came out against this move which helped to smother it at a time when American support for a Jewish state was a hotly debated issue in the halls of government.

1870: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi J.H.M. Chumaceiro officiated at the wedding of S.C. Peixtto of Columbia, SC and Hortense Levy, the “eldest daughter of Max Levy.”


1870: According to the Teachers’ Reading Room and Exchange in Manhattan there are 7 Hebrew Schools below 59th Street with a total enrollment of 1,147 and 47 teachers.

1871(6th of Tishrei, 5632): Sixty-four year old Rabbi Mendel Hess passed away. Born in 1807, at Lengsfeld (now Stadtlengsfeld), Saxe-Weimar he was a German rabbi.He was one of the 1st Jewish theologians to combine a university education with Talmudical training. From 1828 until his death he was chief rabbi of the grand duchy of Weimar, residing first at Lengsfeld and later at Eisenach. Although the measure had aroused great dissatisfaction among the Jews, he strictly enforced the decree of the government (June 20, 1823) ordaining that Jewish services should be conducted exclusively in the German language and that the reading in Hebrew of sections of the Bible should be followed by their translation into the vernacular. The position of rabbi as government official became very unpleasant, as he was required to inform against those who failed to attend the services, a requirement which even the progressive Jews, who approved of the ordinance, condemned. Intermarriages between Jews and Christians being allowed in the grand duchy, Hess officially consecrated such nuptials, notwithstanding the proviso that the off-spring should be brought up in the Christian faith. In the consecration of Jewish marriages he likewise ignored time-honored traditional rabbinical regulations, and it is said that in his disregard of Jewish sentiment he went so far as to attend a theater on the eve of the Day of Atonement ("Allg. Zeit. des Jud." 1845, p. 62). Hess was a member of the three rabbinical conferences which (1844-46) convened at Brunswick, Frankfort-on-the-Main, and Breslau, and as such was an advocate of uncompromising radicalism. After 1848 he felt the illiberality of enforced reforms, and petitioned the government to repeal the law which made attendance at the Reform services compulsory ("Allg. Zeit. des Jud." 1853, p. 474). He edited "Der Israelit des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts" from 1839 to 1847, and, with Samuel Holdheim as coeditor, in 1847 and 1848. Hess also published two collections of sermons and addresses (Eisenach, 1839, 1843).

1873(29th of Elul, 5633): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1874(10th of Tishrei, 5635): Yom Kippur

1874: In Baltimore, Herman Moses Cone and Helen Guggenheimer Cone gave birth to Johns Hopkins graduate and Columbia Law School trained attorney Bernard M. Cone, the husband of Elain Wolf Cone who owned several mills in North Carolina which in 1945 were “re-organized un Proximity Manufacauring” and the in 1948 merged with Revlution cotton to form Cone Mills, Corp., “the largest producer of flannel in the world” passed away todayin Greensboro, NC after which he was buried in Cone Cemetery.”

1874: Birthdate of Joe Levin, a founder of B'nai Abraham Synagogue in Brenham, Texas.

1875: Berta Seligman and Abraham Weil gave birth to Theresia Weil who died before reaching her 21st birthday.

1876(3rd of Tishrei): Tzom Gedaliah

1876: In Vladislavov, David and Marie Bernstein gave birth to Herman Bernstein, the Russian born American author and diplomat who wrote “History of a Lie,” a book which exposed the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” as an anti-Semitic forgery and served as U.S. Ambassador to Albania.

1876: Birthdate of Viennese actress Mathilde Sussin who died in 1943 at Theresienstadt.

1878: As a Yellow Fever Epidemic gripped the Deep South, the officers of Hebrew Hospital Association in Memphis, Tennessee issued the following appeal: “Our funds having been entirely exhausted, and sickness still continuing with unabated fury in our midst, we appeal to our co-religionists through the United States for pecuniary aid. There are orphans to be cared for, in addition to relieving the wants of the sick and the distressed. And our good work must be discontinued unless aid is given us. All remittances should be addressed to David Eiseman, Treasurer of the Hebrew Hospital Association.”

1878: Raphael D.C. Lewin delivered a lecture on the subject of “Life and Character of Moses Mendelssohn, the German-Jew Philosopher of the Eighteenth Century.” The proceeds of the lecture will go to aid those suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic.

1878: The Chamber of Commerce Relief Committee dispersed funds to various organizations aiding victims of Yellow Fever including $1,000 to the Hebrew Benevolent Association of New Orleans, $500 to the Association for the Relief of Jewish Widows and Orphans of New Orleans and $500 to the Hebrew Benevolent Association of Memphis, TN.

1878(9th of Tishrei, 5548): Erev Yom Kippur

1879 (4th of Tishrei, 5640): Tzom Gedaliah

1879: In Columbus, Mississippi, founding of B’nai Israel, a congregation that holds Friday night and Saturday morning services in the Odd Fellows Building, provides a religious school that meets twice weekly and owns a cemetery “one mile south of the courthouse.”



1879 (4th of Tishrei, 5640): Rabbi Meir Leibush ben Yechiel Michel also known as the Malbin passed away. Born in 1809, he ultimately became the Chief Rabbi of Bucharest. He wrote a commentary on the Bible, showing the close relationship between the Oral and the Written Law. He fought strongly against many reformist movements which he likened to modern day Kararites. While not very popular with the "enlighteners," he apparently was quite popular with the common people of the various communities that he served.

1880: It was reported today that the Jewish festival of Succoth or Feast of Booths commenced on Sunday evening and will continue until next Monday night.  The first and last days of the festival are only regarded as holy days, the intermediate days being of no special import.  His is the harvest of feast of the ancient Jews and is also commemorative of the Israelites dwelling in Succoth of booths during their weary journey through the wilderness.”

1883: Birthdate of Robert Goldstein the producer of “The Spirit of ‘76” a film made before the United States entered WW I which portrayed the cruel treatment of Americans during the Revolution by British soldiers.  Unfortunately for Goldstein and he was prosecuted under Title XI of the Espionage Act, and received a ten-year sentence plus a fine of $5000. The sentence was commuted on appeal to three years.

1883: Birthdate of New York City native and attorney Edwin Chester Vogel, a partner in the firm of Elkus, Vogel, Gleason and Proskauer and prominent art collector.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/22/archives/edwingvogel-89-collector-of-art-philanthropist-exofficer-of-cit.html

1883: It was reported today that while addressing a banquet being held in Grosswardein, the Hungarian Prime Minister said “Jew-baiting affected the honor of the Fatherland, and the Government was bound to protect the lives and property of all citizens regardless of class prejudice.”

1884: Birthdate of Clarence Cleveland Dill, the United States Senator from the state of Washington who was so supportive of Herbert Hoover’s nomination of Benjamin Cardozo to serve on the Supreme Court that, on a radio broadcast he called it “the finest act of his career as President.”

1884: “The English Peers” published today, using information that first appeared in the Fortnightly Review, described the obstructionist role played by the House of the Lords in the past sixty years including their repeated oppositions to bills passed by the House of Commons that would have relived Jews of their “civil disabilities.”

1884: It was reported today that in London, this week’s edition of the Jewish Chronicle contained a letter from Henry Rice, the President of the United Hebrew Society of New York and I.S. Isaacs, the society’s secretary, describing the opposition of Jews in the United States “to the immigration of idle, weak people who expect to live on charity alone and urging that care be taken that none be sent save those able to earn a living.”  The Jewish leaders warned that the U.S. government would send back the former.  The Chronicle called “the letter harsh and unsympathetic.”

1884: “Heine’s Memoirs” published today provides a detailed review of The Memoirs of Heinrich Heinewhich include “some newly discovered fragments of his writings” and “an introductory essay by Thomas W. Evans”

1884: It was reported today that unnamed Jewish peddler has been arrested in New Haven on charges that he had split open the head of John Carroll after being teased by a group of boys last night.

1884: The Society of United Hebrew Charities met at Wheatly Hall in Philadelphia to discuss the additional street being place on its limited resources to the huge influx of Russian immigrants.

1884: “Honoring An Aged Philanthropist” published today described the “extensive preparations” being made by American Jews to celebrate the 100th birthday of Sir Moses Montefiore on October 24.  At four o’clock in the afternoon on that date synagogues throughout the United States will hold services following the special liturgy first developed in the British Empire.” 

1886: Birthdate of Polish native Esther Wachsmann who gained fame as America painter Esther Hamerman, the great-grandmother of painter Nicole Eisenman.


1886: Birthdate of Lucian Leman Kahn, the native of Hamilton, Ohio, Virginia Military Institute Class of 1906 who served as a Captain with the 8th Division of the AEF during WW I.





1890: In Vienna, a sub-Lieutenant who had been arrested for attacking an old Jew appeared before the Police Commissioner today and explained his action by saying that “he had…quarreled with a Jew and hated all the race so much that he had sworn he would punish the first one he set eyes upon.”

1890: In New York “Nathan and Lina (Gutherz) Straus” gave birth to Princeton graduate and Quartermaster 1st Lt. Hugh Grant Straus, the husband of Flora Stieglitz, whose career including working at R.H. Macy and Abraham & Straus while serving as the Direct of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities.

1890: Rabbis Pereira Mendes and M.H. Harris officiated at the funeral of Benjamin F. Peixotto at Temple Israel of Harlem. Pall bearers include Julius Bien, Meyer S. Isaacs, Adolph Sanger, Daniel T. Hays, Michael H. Cardozo, Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, M.M. Davis and Adolphus Solomons of Washington, D.C.

1890: “New Publications” published today included  a description of The Centurial: A Jewish Calendar for One Hundred Years, a Jewish calendar and almanac compiled by E. M. Myers.

1891(18thof Elul, 5651): Henry Marks, a young Jew from Brooklyn  who had served with Troop E, Fifth Cavalry, US Army, shot himself “on the lake shore at Edgewater” outside of Chicago.

1891: Seventy year old Victor Guérin a French explorer and archaeologist whose seven trips to the “holy land” resulted in the seven volume Geographical, Historical, and Archaeological Description of Palestine and who used such Jewish sources “as the Mishna and Talmud, as well as Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Isaac Chelo” passed away today.

1892(29thof Elul, 5652): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

1892: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Abraham Max Rabiner, the 1916 graduate of Albany Medical College, and Assistant Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry at New York University.

1892: Polish Jews being held in quarantine at Sandy Hook “have been sent kosher food from their friends in New York so they can begin their celebration of Rosh Hashanah.

1892: “The Jewish New Year” published today provided a description of the upcoming holiday that includes “a peculiar observance, the blowing of the shofar or cornet…”
1893: In Latvia, “Hirsch and Deborah (Lipkin) Bernhardt gave birth to University of Rochester and Johns Hopkins University trained economist Joshua Bernhardt whose area of expertise was sugar related issues as can be seen by his preparation of “A Statistical Survey of the Sugar and Trade of the U.S” in 1920 and  his preparation of a report for President Coolidge on the relation of the tariff on sugar to the rise in prices


1893: Solomon Breyer is at home with a scalp wound he suffered when the synagogue on Rivington Street he was praying at Erev Yom Kippur caught fire and burned.

1893: According to reports published today, a concert will be held “to defray” the legal expenses of Jewish anarchist Emma Goldman.”

1894: In Vienna, attorney Anton Paul Piëch and his wife gave birth to Anton Piëch, the attorney and son-in-law of Ferdinand Porsche, who was a Nazi party member, member of the SS and a manufacturer of vehicles for the Germans.

1895: “Knows the Hebrew Bible by Heart” published today described the intellectual attainments of Professor Jacob Cooper, the Rutgers professor who claimed that he was so well versed in the Old Testament that “if all the Hebrew Bibles in the world were destroyed he could reproduce the text from memory and who was awarded an honorary LL.D. by Tulane for his work in ancient languages.

1895: Birthdate of New York native Samuel Salzman who at the age of 3 moved to Cleveland where he joined “the 37th Division” which fought in France in WW I, founded the United Supply Company and was an active member of “the Temple on the Heights.”

1896: “Santa Maria,” a comic or light opera created by Oscar Hammerstein is scheduled to open at the Olympia Theatre in New York.

1898: Boatswain Eugene M. Isaacs, a native of Pennsylvania who had joined the Navy in 1887 was “assigned” to the Iowa today.

1899: In Algiers, rioting that had been begun by Max Regis, the former mayor and notorious Jew baiter yesterday continued today with the police making at least six arrests.

1900: Fire in Constantinople, left 2000 Jews without shelter. One synagogue was destroyed.

1900: In n the town of Potoki, near Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Hoda (Hadassah) and Yehuda Leib Nissan Vilensky, a Zionist leader descended from a long line of rabbis gave birth to Miriam Vilensky who gained fame as Israeli writer and poet Miriam Yalan-Shteklis

1900: In New York City, pharmacist Dr. J. Leon Lascoff and his wife gave birth to Dr. Frederick Lascoff, the recipient of a pharmacy degree from Columbia where he taught for 20 years and a Doctorate in Pharmacy from the Connecticut College of Pharmacy who operated the “Yorkville pharmacy started by his father” and who was the husband of Emmy Lascoff with whom he had one son.

1901: Herzl is granted an interview with British Colonial Minister Joseph Chamberlain.

1903(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Erev Yom Kippur

1903: Birthdate of Victor Alphonse Sachse, Jr., the LSU trained attorney and husband of Janice Rubenstein Sachse who was the father attorney and Korean War Veteran Victor Alphonse Sachse III.

1905(21stof Elul, 5665): Berta Seligmann the wife of Abraham Weill passed away today in Mannheim, Germany

1906(2nd of Tishrei, 5667): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1906: Birthdate of Hungarian-American historian Ladislas Farago whose books provide a better insight into his skills than anything that could appear in this blog. (Start reading)

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ladislas-Farago

https://www.amazon.com/Ladislas-Farago/e/B001HOY0EK%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

1907(13thof Tishrei, 5668): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1907(13thof Tishrei, 5668: Fifty-five year old Harris Lebus, the native of Hull, who after learning the furniture making trade from his cabinet-maker father joined with his brother Herman Andrew Harris to form Harris Lebus, “the largest furniture factory in the world” passed away today.

http://www.harrislebus.com/

1909: Birthdate of Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana from 1958 until 1966. Nkrumah was President of Ghana when it gained its independence from Britain. Under Nkrumah, Ghana established strong economic and political ties with Israel. Like many other newly independent African states, Ghana saw Israel as a source for training in modern technology that would attempt to establish a pseudo-colonial relationship. Israel saw these joint efforts as a way of off-setting the petro-power of the Arab nations. Among other things, Ghana and Israel formed a joint ocean cargo and shipping line called Black Star. Unfortunately, Nkrumah lost his moral compass and was deposed in 1966l A year later, Israel’s African friends would turn on her and succumb to threats of an Arab led shut off of petroleum following the Six Days War.

1910: “Ezrah,” the first Ashkenazi community organization is founded in Montevideo, Uruguay.

1911: On Thursday evening Joseph H. Hertz is formally installed as Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chayim in Manhattan.

1912)10thof Tishrei, 5673): Yom Kippur

1912: Houdini performed “The Chinese Water Torture Cell” escape for the first time in public today at the Circus Bush in Berlin.

1914(1stof Tishrei, 5675): As Jews on all fronts of the Great War celebrate Rosh Hashanah, on the Western Front, German and Allied Forces plan their next move following the Battle of the Marne – the fight that saved France from crushing defeat in the first month of conflict.

1914: In an attempt to do away with “mushroom synagogues” – “temporary synagogues organized for unattached Jews for the observance of New Year’s and the Day of Atonement – the Kehillah in New York is hosting services at the Technical School for Girls, the Young Women’s Hebrew Association building on 5th Avenue and Educational Alliance with no charge for seats.

1915: It was reported today that “Djemal Pasha is especially annoyed because of the Zion Mule Corps which consists of volunteers from among the Jewish refugees from Palestine who are engaged in transport work at Gallipoli.

1915: It was reported today that “Djemal Pasha has announced he will extirpate Zionism root and branch and that not a single Jew will be allowed to re-enter Palestine.”

1915: Today, “the American warship Chester arrived at Alexandria from Jaffa” carrying “nearly 400 British, French and Russian subjects.

1915: The American warship Des Moines is expected to arrive at Alexandria having left Jaffa with a large contingent of refugees that included 200 Jews, many of whom have been expelled by Djemal Pasha because he thinks they are Zionists.

1916: “The rejection by ‘democratic’ Jewish organizations” in the United States “of the peace plan for an American Jewish Congress to demand equal rights for Jews in other countries was considered at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Conference of National Jewish Organizations” led by President Louis Marshall which took place today at the Hotel Astor.



1916: U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis spoke at reception given in his honor tonight by Zionist leaders during which he “pledged to give $6,000 to the Zionist movement on the condition that Boston Jews succeed in raising the remaining $18,000 of the $24,000 pledged at the Hebrew Congress in Philadelphia last Spring.”

1916: “Congressman Meyer London, the only Socialist in Congress spoke briefly on the Mexican situation at a dinner and reception given in his honor” tonight during which “he praised President Wilson for having avoided war with Mexico and asserted that it was indeed a strange sensation to stand alone against all of the other Congressman when the Mexican Expedition was under discussion.

1916: Birthdate of Lea France Gourdji, the daughter of Turkish-Jewish parents who gained fame as Françoise Giroud, whose accomplishments included co-founding influential political weekly L’Express to advance the agenda of French-Jewish politician Pierre Mendès France.

1917: It was reported today that Djemal Pasha, the military governor of Syria has been deposed the government.

1917: In Russia, proclamations were circulated today “accusing the Jews of attempting to assassinate Alexander Kerensky and overthrow the new regime.”

1917: In Zhitomir, Russia, “peasants demanded a Tsar instead of a ‘Jewish ministry.’”

1918(15th of Tishrei, 5679): First Day of Sukkoth

1918: Birthdate of Connecticut native, director and producer Harold Loeb whose best known film maybe the comic war movie “Kelly’s Hero” who should not be confused with author and publisher Harold Albert Loeb the son of Kun, Loeb investment banker Albert Loeb and Rose Loeb a cousin of Peggy Guggenheim.

1918: During WW I, British cavalrymen under the command of General Allenby captured the 3,000 man Turkish garrison at Nazareth.

1918: During WW I, as British forces fought to liberate Eretz Israel from Ottoman rule, the RAF and RAAF conducted “the most devastating aerial attack of the war” in which “fifty aircraft bombed and machine gunned the Turks” who were trying to escape from Nablus and cross the Jordan River where they mistakenly thought they would be safe from further attack.

1920(9thof Tishrei, 5681): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “An Attuned Soul” this evening at Sinai Temple.

1920: Rabbi Harris is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Slander” this evening at Temple Israel on Lenox Avenue.

1920: Rabbi Nathan Blichman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Our Spiritual Reawakening” at Congregation Montefiore.

1920: Rabbi Nathan Stern is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Arresting a Catastrophe” this evening at West End Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi Aaron Eiseman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “A New Jew’s Motto” this evening at the Mt. Neboh Congregation on Broadway.

1921: Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel, German-born, British merchant and banker passed away. It was not until he died that most people discovered that Cassel had converted to Roman Catholicism at the behest of his wife.

1921: Abraham Calechman and his wife gave birth to Harold Ralph Calechman, “the brother of Milton Calechman.”

1922: U.S. President Harding signed a joint resolution of congress expressing approval of the establishment of a national home for the Jewish People in Eretz Yisrael. Passing resolutions was just about all of the support that the Jews would get when it came to support for a Jewish Homeland in Palestine. Another element that is often overlooked is the lack of strong support for a Jewish Homeland in Palestine. Large segments of Orthodox Jews opposed the Zionists because the movement ran contrary to waiting for the Messiah. And large numbers of Reform Jews opposed it because it ran contrary to their assimilation goals.

1923: Chinka Chana Zaid and Yosef Yechiel Zaid, HaKohen gave birth to Yehuda and Israel Zaid.

1924: In Brooklyn, “Benjamin Koslow, an electrician and the former Ruth Sachs” gave birth to Howard Bertram Koslow, the painter and illustrator who gained fame as the designer of stamps for the U.S. Postal Service. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/arts/design/howard-koslow-dies-at-91-artist-designed-stamps-for-40-years.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926: Herman Bernstein, the Polish born American author and editor of The Jewish Tribune was inundated with telegrams and letters congratulating him on the celebration of his 50th birthday. The expression of best wishes came from a variety of Jewish and non-Jewish leaders including David Belasco, Colonel Edward M. House, Louis Marshall and Felix M. Warburg.

1926: In Cleveland, Ohio, businessman William J. Glaser and his wife Lena gave birth to Donald Arthur Glaser an American physicist and neurobiologist who won the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the invention of the bubble chamber."

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/science/donald-glaser-nobel-winner-in-physics-dies-at-86.html?hpw

1926(13thof Tishrei, 5687): Sixty-three year old Louis Grossman the Austrian born American Reform Rabbi who served the Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati, Ohio for thirty years passed away today.

1927: “Oh, Kay!” a musical with music by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin opened at His Majesty’s Theatre in London.

1927: “The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg” a silent film directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch starring Norma Shearer was released today in the United States today.

1928: Catcher Ike Danning made his major league debut with the St. Louis Brown.

1928: Sam and Annie Stein Lazarus gave birth to Irwin Milton “Bootsy” Lazarus their fourth son, the others being Jacob Mendel Lazarus, Leon Albert Lazarus and Ralph Lazarus.

1929: “The Oxford students who defended the Jews in the Arab attack in Jerusalem arrived in London from Palestine today in charge of the Rev. Graham Brown principal of Wycliffe Hall. ..The father of one of the students who met them at the ship said that the Jewish community of Tel Aviv presented each with a special memento…The students are all young men studying for the ministry…They were pleased at having enrolled in the police force and at having aided in restoring order in Jerusalem.”

1929: Birthdate of Elsa Rabinowitz, the native of Charleston, SC who gained fame as actress Elsa Raven who played “Ida Straus” in the blockbuster “Titanic.”

1929: “Illusion” an early “talkie” produced by B. P. Schulberg and featuring Lillian Roth was released by Paramount Pictures today.

1929: Eighty-three year old Nathaniel E. Harris who was the governor of Georgia when Leo Frank was lynched passed away today.

1931: “Graft” a thriller produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States today by Universal Pictures.

1930(28thof Elul, 5690): Forty-two year old Ukrainian born Mania Krimgold Lispector, the wife of Pinkhas Lispector and the mother of author Clarice Lispector, passed away today as a refugee in Brazil having had to live with the memories of rape and the reality of paralysis.

1930(28thof Elul, 5690) Fifty-five year old philanthropist Florence Meyer Blumenthal, the daughter of Harriet Newmark Meyer and Marc Eugene Meyer and the sister of Eugene Meyer, Jr the owner and publisher who turned the Washington Post into one of the nation’s leading newspapers in its day passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blumenthal-florence-meyer

1933(1st of Tishrei, 5694): American Jews observe a New Year living for the first time under The New Deal.

1933: In Manhattan, at the Free Synagogue, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Addicted to the Infinite.”

1933: On Long Island, at the Rockaway Park Hebrew Congregation, Rabbi Robert Gordis is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “New Ideals for an Aging World.”

1934: In the Westmount neighborhood of Montreal, Nathan Cohen and Marsha (Masha) Klonitsky, the daughter of Rabbi Solomon Klonitsky-Kline gave birth to singer/songwriter Leonard Cohen

http://www.leonardcohen.com/us/home

1935: “Jubilee” a musical comedy with a book by Moss Hart at the Shubert Theatre in Boston today for a three-week pre-Broadway run.

1935(23rd of Elul, 5695): After a long illness Henry Samuel Morais passed away today at the House of the Incurables in the Bronx, New York. Born in Philadelphia, PA in 1860, he was the son of Rabbi Sabato Morais, a well-known national Jewish leader, Rabbi of Congregation Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia, and founder of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. Morais attended different private and public schools for his secular education, while he received a traditional religious education from his father. After his schooling he taught for twelve years in the schools of the Hebrew Education Society and in the Hebrew Sabbath-Schools of Philadelphia.He was interested for a time in law but abandoned it to pursue a literary career. He contributed art icles on various subjects to secular and Jewish papers including current matters in Judaism, Jewish literary topics, and other general questions. He wrote for journals all over the United States, although, of course, most of his material was published along the east coast, especially in Philadelphia. In 1887 he was the principal founder of the Philadelphia Jewish Exponent, a weekly newspaper that represented a traditional religious point-of-view, and served as managing editor for its first two years. After leaving the Jewish Exponent he joined the special staff of the Philadelphia Public Ledger and became its editor in 1894. He was also the editor of two other journals in Philadelphia during this time: the Musical and Dramatic Standard and the Hebrew Watchword and Instructor. Along with his journalistic activities Morais took active part in the cultural and intellectual life of Philadelphia. He was the founder and president of Doreshe Da'ath Society, a Jewish literary and intellectual group, founder and executive director of the Philadelphia Musical and the Philadelphia Concert Company, and was also involved with the American Jewish Historical Society, along with his father, during its formative years in the late 1890s and early 1900s. Besides his journalistic efforts and the works which he published (see below for an annotated bibliography) Morais used his religious background and education along with his former teaching experience to enter the Rabbinate where he became known as an articulate speaker, as a Jewish educator to both adults and children, and as a communal leader. He was asked quite often by different synagogues to deliver guest sermons on special Sabbaths and the holidays. As a Rabbi, Morais was respected by and appealed to an American-born, English-speaking constituency committed to the ideals of traditional Judaism. Morais himself held strong views against the Reform movement in America and became embroiled in a number of controversies concerning statements which he made against Reform Judaism. Morais was nevertheless unable to find security in the Rabbinical profession and he held numerous pulpits. Morais' first position was in Philadelphia, where he became acting minister in Congregation Mikveh Israel, 1897-1898, upon his father's death. After a brief illness Morais left Philadelphia to accept a position in Congregation Adath Jeshurun, Syracuse, New York, where he served as Rabbi in 1899-1900, and 1902-1903. In 1900-1901 he served as Rabbi to Congregation Jeshuath Israel, Newport, Rhode Island. After leaving Syracuse he came to New York where he remained for the rest of his life. He founded and became Rabbi of Congregation Mikveh Israel in New York City. Successive pulpits for Morais included: Congregation Sons of Israel, Brooklyn, New York; Congregation Derech Emunah, Arverne, Long Island; Congregation Pincus Elijah, New York City, and the Congregation of Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York. Morais never married; he kept in close contact with his brother and sisters, and maintained a large group of friends with whom he corresponded -- indeed many of these people were major figures within the American Jewish community and their correspondence appears in this collection.

1936: More than seventy people including Benjamin Winter, chairman of the Federation of Polish Jews in America, Sam Rosoff, Judge Jeremiah T. Mahoney, Harry Hershfield, Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, the vice present of the Maccabee Association and Egon Pollak, a former start of the Hakoah team of Vienna were among those who attended a luncheon at Jack Dempsey’s Restaurant today in honor of the visiting Maccabee Palestine soccer team.

1936: Having spent the las four months in Europe and the Near East, half of which was spent in Palestine, “B. Charney Valdeck, president of the American Ort Federation and general manager of the Jewish Daily Forward arrived back in the United States aboard the Queen Mary and declared that he was “more convinced than ever that Zionism is a political mistake.”

1936: “Because he had published a charge of ritual murder and other libels against the Jews, Arnold Spence Leese, a 57 year-old veterinary surgeon and editor of the violently anti-Semitic newspaper The Fascist, was sentenced to six month imprisonment at Old Bailey today” and his printer Walter Whitehead was fined 20 pounds and ordered held in jail until the fine was paid.”

1936: In address given tonight at Amsterdam, Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the president of the Jewish Agency “emphatically denied reports that he had consented to a temporary halting of Jewish emigration to Palestine” saying that “neither British police nor Arab terrorists can stop Jewish emigration to Palestine.”

1937(16thof Tishrei, 5698): Second Day of Sukkoth)

1937: The Palestine Post reported that David Ben-Gurion, Moshe Shertok (Sharett), and Nahum Goldman were present at the opening meeting of the Sixth Committee of the League of Nations in Geneva. In his opening address M. Lange of Norway compared the Palestinian situation to 'the squaring of a circle,' but added that 'humanity owes a debt of gratitude to Jewry.' The Sixth Committee waited for the arrival of British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden to start the Palestine debate.

1937: Catcher Harry Chozen made his major league début with the Cincinnati Reds.

1937: Elias E. Sugarman, the editor of Billboard, married “Yiddish torch singer Belle Baker,” in what was her third trip to the altar.

1939: Sigmund Freud, who is suffering acute pain from the cancer of the palate “asks his physician to administer enough morphine to end the pain.

1939: “The Soviets and the Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland including the ‘purging’ of saboteurs, after which “a joint German-Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk. (Two years later Nazi tanks would be rolling towards Moscow and Stalin’s folly would be obvious to all except the most loyal Comrades who did not want a trip to Siberia or worse.)

1939: Heydrich, the Chief of the Reich Central Security Office, held a conference in Berlin to discuss the long-term future of Polish Jewry. During the conference, Heydrich stated that there was an ultimate plan for dealing with the Jews, the first step of which called for the concentration. He orders chiefs of Einsatzgruppen to establish, in cooperation with German civil and military authorities, Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland. He decrees that all Jewish communities in Poland and Greater Germany with populations under 500 are to be dissolved, so that deportations of Jews to urban ghettos and concentration camps can be accelerated. Further, Heydrich orders the establishment of ghetto Judenräte (Jewish councils). The main goals of the ghettoization process are to isolate Jews, force them to manufacture items for Germany, and provide easy Nazi access for murder and deportation.

1939: “The first actual Judenräte were established in occupied Poland by Reinhard Heydrich's orders on 21 September 1939, soon after the end of the German assault on Poland.”

1940: “City of Conquest” a film noir directed and produced by Antole Litvak with music by Max Steiner and featuring George Tobias was released in the United States today.

1941(29th of Elul, 5701): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1941: Birthdate of Paul Cowan, the husband of Rabbi Rachel Cowan and “a journalist of strong social passions whose book An Orphan in History influenced thousands of assimilated Jews like himself to recover their Jewish heritage.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/obituaries/rabbi-rachel-cowan-dead.html

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): Yom Kippur

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): Nazis sent over 1.000 Jews of Pidhaytsi (west Ukraine) to Belzec extermination camp.

1942: On Yom Kippur the Germans ordered Konstantynów Jews (Poland) to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the Ghetto - established in Biała Podlaska meant to hold Jews from nearby 7 towns including Konstantynów, Janów Podlaski, Rossosz andTerespol

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2588 Jews.

1942: Open-pit burning of bodies begins at Auschwitz in place of burial. The decision is made to dig up and burn those already buried (107,000 corpses) to prevent the fouling of ground water and to hide evidence of atrocities.

1943: In Greece, Rabbi Barzilai was commanded to establish a Jewish Council and to take the necessary steps to carry out the deportation of all the Greek Jews.

1943: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced today that “Max S. Perlman, the former New York City relief supervisor plans to depart soon to engage in rehabilitation activities for Jews in North Africa,” including those are natives to the area as well as refugees from Europe.

1943: Birthdate of Jerry Bruckheimer, movie and television producer. The CSI television series is one of his most famous “television franchises.”

1944: Today, in what would prove to be an ill-fated mission,“Haviva Reik, a Jewish paratrooper from pre-state Palestine and emissary of the Hagana… was dropped near Banská Bystrica, which was then the center of the Slovakian Rebellion. Her mission was to establish contact with Rabbi Weissmandel and Gisi Fleischmann, the leaders of the “Working Group.”

1945: “Pope Pius XII received WJC Secretary General Leon Kubowitzki in audience, who recounted to the pope the "great losses" suffered by the Jews during the war and expressed gratitude for what the church had done to help "our persecuted people." Kubowitzki suggested a papal encyclical on the Catholic Church’s attitude toward the Jews and a condemnation of anti-Semitism. "We will consider it," Pius XII reportedly replied, adding: "certainly, most favorably, with all our love." The WJC also urged the Vatican to assist in the recovery of Jewish children saved by Catholics during the Holocaust.”

1947: Birthdate of Bulgarian born Israeli actress Levana Finkelstein.

http://levanafinkelstein.com/

1948: "Texaco Star Theater" with Milton Berle premieres on NBC-TV. Uncle Miltie as he came to be called by his millions of fans was the son of Moses and Sadie Berlinger.

1949(27th of Elul, 5709): Fifty-seven year old Elinor Morgentahau, the wife of Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, Jr and close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt passed away today.

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=12237013

1950(10thof Tishrei, 5711): Yom Kippur

1951: Reuben Shiloah, special adviser to Israel on Arab affairs arrived in Paris this morning bearing a copy of his government’s “offer to sign non-aggression pacts with each of her four Arab neighbors- Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.”

1951: Maurice Fischer, a minster with the Israeli government presented Israel’s offer to sign a non-aggression pact with her four Arab neighbors to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission.

1951: “Five Israel soldiers were wounded, three of them seriously, in ambush south of the Dead Sea” that was believed to have been conducted by Arab infiltrators from Jordan.

1952(2ndof Tishrei, 5713): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1952(2ndof Tishrei, 5713): Sixty-seven year old Sir Montague Maurice Burton, a refugee from the Russian pogroms and founder of Burton on London which became one of the UK’s largest clothing chain who married Sophie Marks and was knighted in 1931 passed away this evening “while speaking after a dinner in Leeds.”

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that according to the East German Minister of Agriculture, his country had so far done nothing about compensating Israel for the Nazi persecution, because Jews had made no concrete application.

1952: Jordan returned, two Israeli soldiers kidnapped in the Latrun area, after three months of captivity.

1953: It was reported today that the survivors of Abraham Panken include his sons Harold and Morton; his daughters Sylvia and Clara; two brothers Louis and Novie; and a sister, Mrs. Celia Lieberman.

1954: In Concord, MA, Marian (née Goodrich), a teacher, and Cass Richard Sunstein, a builder, gave birth to Cass Robert Sunstein, “a US legal scholar, particularly in the fields of constitutional law, administrative law, environmental law, and law and behavioural economics, who was the Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Obama administration”

1955: After having been diagnosed with cancer of the jawbone while writing songs for “Pipe Dream,” Richard underwent surgery today that “required removal of part of the jawbone and tongue and some of the lymph nodes.”

1955: “Killer’s Kiss,” “directed by Stanley Kubrick who wrote the script along with Howard Sackler” premiered in New York today.

1955: As Egypt continued to contest the settling of a stable border with Israel, the IDF entered the dmz in the vicinity of Nitzana/Auja and “evicted the Egyptian military personnel stationed there” and then withdrew when the Egyptians agreed not to interfere with the setting of border markers.

1955: Birthdate of Ashkelon native YIsrael Katz, the right wing MP who has served as Minister of Transportation and Minister of Intelligence.

https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=69

1956(16thof Tishrei, 5717): Second Day of Sukkoth

1956: Birthdate of Marta Fran Kauffman, the graduate of Brandeis who helped create the sitcom “Friends.”

1956: “The Law Wagon,” a westerner co-starring Susan Kohner and featuring music by Lionel Newman was released in the United States today.

1957: Birthdate of writer and producer Marta Kauffman who co-created the popular sitcom “Friends” and who is married to Michael Skloff who composed the show’s theme song.

1957: Birthdate of film director Ethan Coen. He and his brother Joel are the film making duo known as the Coen Brothers.

1957: In Queensland, Albert ("Bert") and Margaret (née DeVere) Rudd gave birth to “Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd who in 2008 told more than 1,000 people at a memorial service at the Yeshiva Center in New South Wales that Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg and his wife, Rivkah, had “devoted their lives to acts of goodness and kindness and compassion for others ... but they lost their lives in a senseless act of hatred



1959: Birthdate of Leonid Borisovich Nevzlin, a Russian-Israeli businessman

1959(18thof Elul, 5719): Ninety-two year old Kentucky born son of Ester and Moritz Flexner and Johns Hopkins graduate Abraham Flexner, the creator of the Flexner Report which examined the state of American medical education passed away today

https://www.ias.edu/scholars/flexner

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2003/ms003042.pdf

1960(29th of Elul, 5720): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1961: Birthdate of Queens native and Colgate educated multi-millionaire J.Darius Bkoff the founder of Energy Brands.

http://www.boxnewsbox.com/the-20-worlds-richest-persian-entrepreneurs-2016/9/

1962: Eighty year old Princess George of Greece and Denmark, a financial supporter of Sigmund Freud who played a major role in his escape from the Nazis in Austria and settling in England passed away today.

1963(3rdof Tishrei, 5724): Shabbat Shuvah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Kennedy

1964(15thof Tishrei, 5725): Sukkoth

1964: The island of Malta gains its independence from Great Britain. The Jewish presence in Malta probably dates back to when Israelites accompanied Phoenicians on trips across the Mediterranean. There is archeological evidence of Jewish presence dating from the Hellenistic period in the form of carvings of seven-branch candelabrums and inscription written in catacombs. By the time Malta gained its independence, the Jewish community was a shadow of its former self. Today the small community continues to exist observing the Shabbat and holding services led by lay people since there is no rabbi.

1964: Steve Allen replaced Gary Moore as host of “I’ve Got a Secret” the popular game show produced by Mark Goodson, Bill Todman and Allan Sherman

1969(9thof Tishrei): Erev Yom Kippur

1969: In Camden, NJ, President Martin Odlen read Beth El’s Golden Jubilee Proclamation which began,

"In the Beginning G-d created Beth El as a dream in the hearts of men".

1970: Birthdate of Samantha Power, the wife of Cass Sunstein, who was the 28thUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations and whom Mike Abramowitz, Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum's Center for the Prevention of Genocide described as part of “a small group of people that really care about genocide prevention and prevention of mass atrocities” and who is “a real champion for those issue at the highest levels of government.”

1970(20thof Elul, 5730): Eliyahu Lopian, the native of Grajewo, Poland, known as Reb Elyah, who was among the most prominent rabbis of the Mussar Movement passed away today.

http://matzav.com/rav-elya-lopian-ztl-on-his-41st-yahrtzeit-today-20-elul-2/

1970: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Young Lawyer” the legal drama with scripts by Harlan Ellison, starring Lee J. Cobb and Zalman King and music by Lalo Schifrin.

1970: Monday Night Football premieres. Monday night football redefined American viewing and social habits for at least two decades. The surprising hit program featured three voices in the broadcast booth, the most unique of which was Howard Cossell. Once again, a Jew played a major role in creating a venue of American pop culture. While everybody thinks of Cossell as the quintessential “New York Jew” he actually was born in North Carolina.

1971(2ndof Tishrei, 5732): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1971: Sixty year old Max Merten who went from persecutor of the Jews of Salonika to a lawyer in post-war West Berlin died today. (Justice?)

https://csus-dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/182732/2016ArcherWilliam.pdf?sequence=1

1973(24thof Elul, 5733): Eighty-five year old Oscar award winning composer and arranger Charles Previn who was the great-uncle of Andre Previn and Steve Previn passed away today.

1973(24thof Elul, 5733): Seventy-seven year old Russian born Canadian politician John Judah Glass who “represented St. Andrew in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 as a Liberal member” passed away today in Toronto.

1973: The U.S. Senate confirmed Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State. Kissinger was the first Jewish person to hold the position.

1974(5thof Tishrei, 5735): Shabbat Shuva

1975(5thof Tishrei, 5735): Fifty-tree year old best-selling novelist Jaqueline Susann passed away today. (As reported by Laurie, Johnston)

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/01/04/home/susann-obit.html?mcubz=1

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/20/1921/birth-of-novelist-jacqueline-susanne

1975(16thof Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-one year old Russian born Harvard trained attorney Morris Ploscowe passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E05EED61339E63BBC4A51DFBF66838E669EDE

1975: Warner Brothers released “Dog Day Afternoon” directed by Sidney Lumet and co-produced by Martin Bregman.

1975: “Soviet authorities intervened in Succoth picnic held in the woods near Moscow by Russian Jews and visiting Israeli athletes; tearing down Israeli flag.”

1976: East Berlin registered Rykestraße Synagogue as a monument, so public subsidies flowed for the renovations in 1986/1987

1977(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Erev Yom Kippur

1977(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Ben-Zion Halfon an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1969 and 1977 passed away. “Born in Tripoli in Libya in 1930, Halfon was a member of a Zionist youth movement. In 1947 he attempted to make aliyah to Mandate Palestine via Italy, aboard the Aliyah Bet ship Medinat HeYehudit. However, he was detained by the British authorities and sent to an internment camp in Cyprus. The following year he reached Israel, and joined the Palmach's Yiftach Brigade, with whom he fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He was involved in helping other Libyan Jews who had made aliyah, and in 1949 he was amongst the founders of moshav Hatzav. He became involved in the Southern branch of the Moshavim Movement, and became the movement's representative in the Labor Party. He served as national co-ordinator of the movement's purchasing organization and on the board of the Agricultural Bank. In 1969 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list (an alliance of the Labor Party and Mapam), and was appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture on 22 December that year. He was re-elected in 1973 but lost his portfolio. He lost his seat in the May 1977 elections, and died in a traffic collision near Gedera junction a few months later aged 47. In 2006, the archaeological museum in Nitzana was named after him.

1981: Albert Shanker, the President of the American Federation of Teachers “had dinner with a personal friend who was also a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority” today which later led charges that his had been an improper “ex parte contact.”

1984: “All of Me” a Carl Reiner comedy featuring Selma Diamond was released today in the United States.

1986: Jewish golfer Corey Pavin won the Greater Milwaukee Open

1987: Three molecular biologists who have helped revolutionize understanding of one of the body's main immune defense systems and a psychiatrist whose research has had profound influence on the medical treatment of depression were named winners of the 1987 Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards yesterday. The winners are Dr. Susumu Tonegawa, a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Dr. Philip Leder, chairman of the department of genetics at Harvard Medical School and Dr. Leroy Hood, chairman of the division of biology of California Institute of Technology and Dr. Mogens Schou, director of psychopharmacology research at Aarhus University Psychiatric Institute in Denmark. The awards were funded by Albert Lasker, the successful Jewish advertising executive.

1988(10thof Tishrei, 5749): Yom Kippur

1988(10thof Tishrei, 5749): Eighty-three year old movie director Harvey Koster passed away today.  (As reported by Andrew L. Yarrow)

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/27/obituaries/henry-koster-83-director-of-harvey-and-bishop-s-wife.html

1990: “The Tall Guy” starring Jeff Goldblum and featuring Jason Isaacs in his first movie role was released today in the United States by Miramax.

1991: Birthdate of actress Zoe Weisenbaum.

1991: Nadine Brozan described the new role played by Evelyn Lauder in the fight against breast cancer.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/21/style/chronicle-657091.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1992(23rdof Elul, 5752): Seventy-six year old Harry J. Sonneborn, the child of Hoosier Jews who was “the first president and chief executive of McDonald’s Corporation” passed away today.

http://forward.com/culture/360991/the-secret-jewish-history-of-mcdonalds/?utm_content=culture_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Automated%20Culture%202017-01-24&utm_term=Arts

1992(23rdof Elul, 5752): Eighty-four year old Harvard graduate and philanthropist Felix Warburg who pursued a career in the field of art instead of banking passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/22/obituaries/edward-warburg-philanthropist-and-patron-of-the-arts-dies-at-84.html

1993: At the Toronto Film Festival, premiere of “A Bronx Tale” produced by Jane Rosenthal.

1994(16thof Tishrei, 5755): Second Day of Sukkot

1994(16thof Tishrei, 5755): Eighty-four year old Columbia Law School trained attorney and WWII veteran Arthur Krim, the husband Mathilde Krim who combined a legal career with motion picture production and Democratic Party politics.

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss4/record2004.15.html

1995(26thof Elul, 5755): Ninety-two year old Minnesota tackle Louis Gross whose proficiency as an athlete and student during the 1920’s earned him Walter Camp honors as well as the Western Conference’s Medal for athletic and academic performance, passed away today.

1995: NBC broadcasts the first show of the seventh season of “Seinfeld.”

1995: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Single Guy,” a sitcom starring Jonathan Silverman, the son of a sabra and the grandson of Rabbi Morris Silverman and Jessica Hecht.

1996(8thof Tishrei, 5757): Shabbat Shuva

1996(8thof Tishrei, 5757): Eighty-six year old New York native and NYU trained attorney Leo Isacson who appeared to upset the political applecart when he was elected to House of Representatives as a member of the American Labor Party in what appeared to be a leg up for Henry Wallace’s bid to win the White House passed away today.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000046

1997: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Aryeh Lev Stollman's first novel, The Far Euphrates and the latest collection of short stories by Deborah Eisenberg entitled All Around Atlantis.

1997: Broadcast of the first episode of Season Seven of “The Simpsons” developed by James L. Brooks and Sam Simon and featuring the voice of Harry Shearer.

1998(1st of Tishrei, 5759): Rosh Hashanah

1998: Publication of Pulitzer Prize winning author A. Scott Berg’s biography of “the Lone Eagle” simply titled Lindbergh.

1998: CBS broadcast the first episode of “King of Queens” a sit-com co-starring Jerry Stiller as “Arthur Spooner.”

1999: NBC broadcast the first episode of the second season of “Will and Grace” the sitcom created by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick.

2000: Today, a week before Rosh Hashanah, Zvi Dershowitz whose family fled his native Czechoslovakia just before the Nazi invasion and who served as the rabbi for Sinai Temple in Los Angeles led services at the Twin Towers Correctional Facility and the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles/

2000: The Appellate Court of Fars Province announced their decision on the appeal by the imprisoned Iranian Jews convicted of spying for Israel. In the days leading up to the announcement there were strong indications that the appeals court would overturn the earlier decision or release a number of the defendants. Despite these reports, the court only reduced the sentences of the 10 Jewish prisoners but did not overturn the guilty verdicts or release any of the prisoners.

2001(4thof Tishrei, 5762): Seventy-four year old NYU graduate and WW II veteran Lewis Rudin the real estate mogul who founded NADAP with his brother Jack passed a way today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/21/nyregion/lewis-rudin-head-real-estate-family-frequent-city-fiscal-savior-dies-74.html

2001: Jewish Women Watching published an advertisement in The New York Times asking Jewish women to hold their community accountable for sexism.

2002(15thof Tishrei, 5763): Sukkoth

2003: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Who Killed Daniel Pearl? by Bernard-Henri Levy; translated by James X. Mitchell, A Mighty Heart :The Brave Life and Death of My Husband, Danny Pearl by Mariane Pearl with Sarah Crichton, An Execution in the Family: One Son's Journey by Robert Meeropol and Sixty-Six by Barry Levinson.

2005: Composer Danny Elfman Scores First Emmy Award published today.

http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234561

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that Simon Wiesenthal the famed Nazi hunter who died on Tuesday at the age of 96 will be buried in Jerusalem on Friday. During the 1950’s the non-Jewish world (some in the Jewish world as well) wanted to forget or ignore the Holocaust. Wiesenthal would not let the world forget what had happened. At times it seemed as if he were working almost single-handedly to bring those who had murdered six million Jews to Justice. When the world was ready to remember, Wiesenthal was there with the facts, figures and information.

2006: As the case against Moshe Katsav expanded, the number of complaints filed against him rose to a total of eight today.

2006: “Barbara Epstein and ‘The Diary of Anne Frank’” published today.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2006/sep/21/barbara-epstein-and-the-diary-of-anne-frank/

2006: Today, “Alan Hevesi admitted that he used Nicholas Acquafredda as a state employee to drive and aid his ailing wife. Hevesi claims that in 2003 the State Ethics Commission decided that he would pay back the entire cost of driving around his wife unless it is for specific safety purposes. A spokesperson from the State Ethics Commission denies such a decision was made.”

2007: The top ten billionaires on Forbes magazine’s list of the 400 richest Americans includes five Jews holding down four of these coveted positions: at number 3, Casino mogul Sheldon Adelson; at number 4, Larry Ellison CEO of Oracle Corp; tied for fifth Sergey Brin co-founder of Google; tied for tenth, Oil barons Charles and David H. Koch.

2007(9th of Tishrei, 5768): Erev Yom Kippur

2007: Kicker Josh Miller, who had been released by the New England Patriots, was signed by the Tennessee Titans.

2008: Israel’s TV industry was a big winner, if only indirectly, when this year’s Emmy award winners were announced today at the annual red carpet event in Los Angeles. Dianne Wiest, already a two-time Oscar winner, added an additional statuette to her collection by winning the best supporting actress award for “In Treatment,” HBO’s largely faithful adaptation of the hit 2005 Israeli drama “BeTipul.” The American version of the show features Wiest as Gina Toll, a therapist originally named Gila Abulafia and played on Israeli TV by stage and film veteran Gila Almagor. Wiest’s victory, over nominees from ABC-TV’s “Grey’s Anatomy,” “Boston Legal” and “Brothers and Sisters,” marked the second Emmy for the Israeli-inspired series. The win followed “In Treatment” performer Glynn Turman’s victory in the guest actor category

2008: In Washington, D.C., Darin Straus reads from his new novel, More Than It Hurts You.

2008: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents “Nusakh Vilne Yizker and Memorial Lecture,” a program marking the 55th anniversary of the founding of Nusakh Vilne, and the 65th anniversary of the liquidation of the Vilna ghetto. Opening remarks are made by Dr. Carl Rheins, YIVO Executive Director followed by Guest Lecturer: Michael Bart, author of Until Our Last Breath: A Holocaust Story of Love and Partisan Resistance. Moish Palevsky’s reading of Holocaust literature is followed by a musical program featuring Cantor Victor Wortman of the Bay Terrace Jewish Center in Bayside, Queens.

2008: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Indignation by Phillip Roth, Left In Dark Times: A Stand Against the New Barbarism by Bernard-Henri Lévy; Translated by Benjamin Moser, Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Businessby Danny Goldberg and Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe by Mark Mazower.

2008: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency by Barton Gellman and The Trouble Begins at 8: A Life of Mark Twain in the Wild, Wild West by Sid Fleischman.

2008: Internationally-known performer DJ AM is listed in critical condition, two days after he reportedly saved his life by jumping from a burning plane while it was skidding down a runway in South Carolina Friday.DJ AM, whose real name is Adam Michael Goldstein, was airlifted from the scene suffering from serious burns.

2008: Bernard Lewis came to Tulane University in New Orleans to speak about the dangers to the world of the present regime in Iran. He claimed that the unpopular regime there would use its nuclear arms because it does not fear “mutual assured destruction,” believing that we are already at the end of days. The 91 and a half year-old scholar amazed everyone with his analysis, wit, and erudition, although his message was frightening for the Big Satan—the USA-- and for Little Satan—Israel.

2008, In an "epithet-laden" performance at Theater J of the Washington DC Jewish Community Center, Sandra Bernhard warned Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin that she would be gang-raped by Bernhard's "big black brothers" if she visited Manhattan



2009 (3 Tishrei, 5770): Fast of Gedaliah

2009: Michael “Bolton released his album ‘One World One Love’ in the United Kingdom” today.

2009: The Center for Jewish History and Center for Traditional Music and Dance present a lecture entitled "The Multi-Ethnic Music Cultures of Moldova" in which Walter Zev Feldman discusses the cultural history of this area of ethnic transformation and his recent expedition which discovered musicians of mixed ancestry still performing traditional Jewish music in his father's hometown of Edinets.

2009: The DCJCC presents a screening of “Holy Land Hardball,” a film that tells “the story of an unlikely group of players and executives who attempted to create Israel’s first professional baseball league in the summer of 2007.

2009: Israel's Davis Cup team returned home today with mixed emotions, but already focused on next year’s competition. Despite the disappointment of losing 4-1 to Spain in the semifinals of the competition, the players and captain felt they gave their all in Murcia and were proud of reaching the last four of the prestigious competition for the first time in Israeli history.

2009:The Commission of Experts on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System chaired by Joseph Stiglitz issued its final report today.

2009: Mark Helprin “ wrote a long defense of his book in today’s edition of National Review, which concluded: "Digital Barbarism is not as much a defense of copyright as it is an attack upon a distortion of culture that has become a false savior in an age of many false saviors.”

2010: The Center for Jewish History and Jewish Women's Archive are scheduled to present Remembering Grace Paley: A panel discussion, with excerpts from Lilly Rivlin's new film,

“Grace Paley: Collected Shorts”

2010: David Grossman’s novel Isha Borachat Mi’bsora (A Women Flees a Message) was published in English today under the name To the End of the Land.

2010: “Seven Minutes In Heaven” is scheduled to be shown at the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas (TX).

2010: Hundreds gathered in the rain in Riga’s Old City today for a ceremony to mark the partial opening of the Riga Ghetto Museum, which will commemorate the thriving Jewish community that was wiped out in the Holocaust.

2010(13thof Tishrei, 5771): Ninety-two year old Shabtai Rosenne, an eminent professor of international law and Israeli diplomat passed away today in Jerusalem

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/12/shabtai-rosenne-obituary

http://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/sep/29/my-legal-hero-shabtai-rosenne

2011: Elizabeth Flock reviews the first book in 30 years that has been written and illustrated by Maurice Sendak.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/maurice-sendaks-new-book-scares--parents/2011/09/21/gIQAqoO1kK_blog.html

2011: Former President George W. Bush is scheduled to speak at Beth El Synagogue today. The fundraising event at the Conservative synagogue in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, is being billed as “An Intimate Evening with the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush.”

2011: Thanks to the efforts of Johnson Reynolds, who considered Michael Levin both an Israeli and American hero, a flag which had been flown over the U.S. Capitol in memory of young soldier, was flown over his grave today at Mr. Herzl.

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/210497/remembering-michael-levin-the-22-year-old-american-lone-soldier-who-was-killed-ten-years-ago-in-lebanon?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f9bf167fa5-August_10_20168_10_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f9bf167fa5-206644398

2011(22ndof Elul): Ninety two year old Chicago native Marvin “Mickey” Rottner the All-American basketball player at Loyola who played professional basketball after serving in WW II passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?pid=153769163

2011: Jewish News One (JN1), the world’s first Jewish global 24hr news channel "that offers a new vision of current affairs," is scheduled to begin broadcasting today via satellite and will be available in Europe, America and the Middle East.

2011(22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin – if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this would exist proving that there is more than one way "to be inscribed in the book of life."

2012: Team Israel is scheduled to play either France or Spain in its second game at the World Baseball Classic which “is considered to be the premier international baseball tournament”

2012: Today Israel called on the international community in a special gathering at the United Nations to recognize the suffering of Jewish refugees from Arab countries and their material claims the same way it acknowledges the plight of displaced Palestinians

2012(5th of Tishrei, 5773: A heavily armed terrorist cell from the Sinai Peninsula opened fire on IDF soldiers on the Israeli - Egyptian border today, killing one soldier and injuring a second, before the gunmen were killed in return fire. The IDF announced the name the 20-year-old victim, Netanel Yahalomi, and promoted him posthumously to the rank of corporal.

2012:Israeli soldiers helped to save a Sudanese refugee today in the Sinai, near the site where a soldier was killed in an ambush by three men at the Israeli-Egyptian border.

2012: Iranian military commanders today threatened the complete destruction of the State of Israel as the country unveiled a domestically manufactured air defense system as part of a military parade, various Iranian news agencies reported

2013(17thof Tishrei, 5774): Shabbat Chol Hamoed Sukkoth

2013: In the evening the 92nd Street Y is scheduled to sponsor an Israeli Folk Dance Marathon.

2013: Residents of Tel Aviv and surrounding towns witnessed loud, low-flying maneuvers by Israel Air Force jets this morning when the planes scrambled to intercept what was initially believed to be an intrusion by enemy aircraft into Israel’s airspace but turned out to be a flock of birds.

2013: Rain was reported along Israel's coast from Haifa in the north down to the Center area, including Tel Aviv today making it “first rain of the season.” (As reported by Amishai Gottlieb)

2013: In Bat Yam, “Tzachi Meats” remained closed this evening as an angry crowd gathered around the restaurant that illegally employed Nidal Amar, the Arab who lured Tomer Hazan, a sergeant in the IAF and co-worker to his death last night. Amar had originally planned to trade the body for terrorists in Israeli custody but changed his mind and threw the body into the well.

2014: “Charlotte Salomon: Life? Or Theater” an exhibition that includes 300 of the 1,300 “gouache paintings created by “a 23 year old Jewish artist from Berlin who fled to south of France where she painted for two years before being transported to Auschwitz where she was murdered” is scheduled to come to an end.

2014(26thof Elul, 5774): Seventy-nine year old Sheldon Patinkin passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/arts/sheldon-patinkin-force-in-chicago-theater-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2014(26thof Elul, 5774): Eight-seven year old Israeli intelligence officer Michael Harari passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-legendary-mossad-commander-steps-from-the-shadows/

http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel/.premium-1.617199

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/world/middleeast/michael-harari-israeli-agent-likened-to-james-bond-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Black Vodka: Ten Stories by Deborah Levy, Things I Don’t Want to Know on Writing by Deborah Levy, Quest, written and illustrated by Aaron Becker, Belzhar by Meg Wolitzer and Nest by Esther Ehrlich.

2014: The “I Live. Send Help” exhibit which “walks through the century of JDC existence, giving a glimpse into the many ways the organizations has helped Jews and non-Jews around the world” will have its final showing at the New York Historical Society today. (As reported by Rebecca Borison)

2014:The Jewish Museum’s exhibit “Mel Bochner: Strong Language” which “explores the meaning of words” is scheduled to have its final showing today. (As reported by Cathryn J. Prince)

2014: “Arab terrorists threw rocks at a bus carrying Jewish schoolchildren in the neighborhood surrounding the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem this morning, in the latest terror-related incident in the capital.” (As reported by Orly Harari and Tova Dvorin)

2014: The government of Israel “announced the establishment of a new cyber-dfense authority to coordinate cyber-security efformts among government, industry and civilian sectors” which be head by Dr. Eviatar Matania. (As reported by David Shamah)

2014: “More than 100 Jewish organizations participated in the People’s Climate March in New York as part of the Jewish Climate Campaign.”

2014: “Murder” written by Hanoch Levin and directed by Yadin Goldman is scheduled to have its final performance at the American Theatre of Actors.

2015(8thof Tishrei, 5776): Eighty-six year old orthopedic surgeon Dr. Leon Root passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/health/dr-leon-root-orthopedic-surgeon-who-wrote-advice-books-dies-at-86.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

2015: “Crossfire,” an Academy Award-nominated film noir that was one of the first films to raise the subject of anti-Semitism in the postwar U.S.” is scheduled to be shown at the Center for Jewish History.

2015: “English National Theatre of Israel (ENTI), is scheduled to present AN ILIAD - a modern-day retelling of Homer's classic poem, adapted by award-winning theatre practitioners Lisa Peterson & Denis O'Hare.”

2015: Today, Ben Shapiro co-founded “The Daily Wire” which he serves as “editor-in-chief.”

2015: In Kennesaw, GA, Kennesaw State University is scheduled to “The Leo Case: 100 Years in the Media” a panel discussion which will examined “the role of the Media in the Leo Frank Case, one hundred years ago and today.”

2015: Today, Ben “Shapiro founded The Daily Wiretoday.”

2015: A rocket was fired from Gaza around 4:00 a.m., in the Hof Ashkelon region of southern Israel, making it the third time in as many days that terrorists have launched a missile from Gaza.

2016: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Barack Obama are scheduled to meet in New York today during the United Nations General Assembly.

2016: Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is scheduled to speak at the Temple Emanu-El Skirball[ML1]  Center.

2016: At Temple Emanu-El of Atlanta, Aaron Berger, the Executive Director of the Breman Museum is scheduled to speak on the challenges and rewards of “leading an award-winning museum that connects people to Jewish history, arts and culture”

2017: Today “Valerie Plame Wilson, a former CIA agent and author,” whose paternal grandfather was Jewish “came under fire after she tweeted a link to a piece titled “America’s Jews are driving America’s wars.”

2017: Premiere of the fourth season of “Transparent” starring Jeffry Tambor

2017: As Israel begins the New Year, her population stands at 8.743 million “up some 156,000 people from the previous year with 6.5 million being Jewish, almost 1.8 million being Arab and another almost 400,000 being a mixture of other groups include Druze and non-Arab Christians.

2017: As America Jews observe the New Year, many of them may be wondering what their “portion in the House of Israel” is following Prime Minister Netanyahu’s latest defense of “Orthodoxy’s religious monopoly in Israel.”

2017(1stof Tishrei, 5778): Rosh Hashanahשנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Ôtez-moi d'un doute.”

2018: “The Couple Who Helped Decode Dyslexia” published today described the work of Sally and Bennett Shaywitz, co-directors of the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity, have been conducting a study of people with dyslexia since 1983.(As reported by Katie Hafner)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/health/dyslexia-shaywitz-yale.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

2018: The Bezalel Art Fair is scheduled to begin this morning in Jerusalem.

2018: In a week punctuated by incendiary attacks from Gaza, the murder of an Israeli, and the downing of Russian plane by Syrians which was they tried to pin on Israel, Israelis contemplate the comparative of accuracy of reports prepared by “the IDF top brass and signed by Chief of Staff Gadi Eisnkot” and “IDF Ombudsman Maj. Gen. Yitzhak Brick, a medal of courage recipient from the Yom Kippur War.”

2019(21st of Elul, 5779): Parashat Ki Tavo; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2019: In Oakland, the Duvin wine bar is scheduled to host “The RebbeSoul Power Percussion Trio Havdalah Concert.

2019: In Santa Rosa, CA, Congregation Shomrei Torah is scheduled to host “Warm Up for the Holy Days” featuring “storyteller Joel ben Izzy sharing traditional and modern Selichot and high-holiday themed tales.”

2019(21st of Elul, 5779): In the evening Leil Selichot; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/



This Day, September 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 22



384: Roman Emperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius I forbid Jews from buying or owning Christian slaves. If any such slaves are found with Jews, they must be removed and sold to other Christians. If a Jewish master converts a Christian to Judaism, they will be severely punished.

1499: Switzerland gained de factor independence from the Holy Roman Empire. Jews began settling in Switzerland in the 13th century.  During the first half of the 14thCentury, the Jewish community of Basel was on the largest in Europe.  However, during the last half of the 14thcentury and on 15th century, successive bans drove Jews from the homes in various cities and cantons. The bans were primarily caused charges of well poisoning tied the spread of the Black Death.   By the time Switzerland gained her independence only a handful of Jews remained in this mountainous state.  The Jewish population would not begin to grow again until the end of the 18th century. 

1521: Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire passed away.  Selim did away with the Law of No Return, the Roman ban on Jews living in Eretz Israel.  The ban was in force until the 16th century.  Limits on Jewish immigration would reappear with the British White Paper.  Like many other members of Ottoman royalty, Selim employed a Jewish physician.

1526: Sultan Sueliman decreed that all the Jews seized at Buda and elsewhere, more than 2,000 in number, should be distributed among the cities of the Turkish Empire.

1558: In Recanti, Italy, under the protection of Pope Paul IV, Joseph (Paul) Moro, a baptized Jew, entered a synagogue on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). Holding a crucifix, he tried to preach a conversion sermon. The congregation evicted him and a near massacre occurred. Eventually the entire Jewish population was expelled.

1730: In Cento, Italy, Isaac Israeli and his wife gave birth to Benjamin D’Israeli, the grandfather of Benjamin Disreali, the British author and political leader also known as the Earl of Beeconsfield.

1755: Today, in Arnhem, “two Jews, Solomon Cohen Jacobs and Samuel Levie, on Sept. 22, 1755, petitioned the authorities for a suitable burial-place.”

1759(1stof Tishrei, 5520): Nine days after the British defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Jews could openly observe Rosh Hashanah in Canada.  The French banned Jews from living in Canada.  The British took the opposite view.

1761: Coronation of King George III who had his first conversation with a Jew when he spoke with prizefighter Daniel Mendoza

1761: Joseph Gompertz married Esther Moses today at St. Helens

1774: Pope Clement XIV passed away. In 1759, while still known as Cardinal Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, he had issued a reported condemning blood libel accusation. “In 1758, Pope Benedict XIV ordered an investigation into the matter and charged Lorenzo Ganganelli, councilor of the Holy Office of the Inquisition—and later Pope Clement XIV—to prepare a report on the commission’s work. Ganganelli’s report, presented to the congregation of the Inquisition in March 1758, reviewed the major accusations of Jewish ritual murder since the thirteenth century and concluded that the blood libel was indeed a calumny, of which Jews and Judaism were innocent.”

1776(9thof Tishrei, 5537): Erev Yom Kippur – one has to wonder what was going through the mind of American Jews as they heard the words of Kol Nidre and its references to vows following the decision to break the vows of loyalty to the King of England as stated in the recently adopted Declaration of Independence.

1776: George Washington wrote to John Hancock denying any knowledge as to the cause of the great fire that burned over 25% of New York City – thus putting the lie to British claims that the Americans had started the blaze to thwart their occupation of the city.

1778(1stof Tishrei, 5539): As the British tried to figure out what to do having lost the “first Battle of Saratoga’ Jews observed Rosh Hashanah

1798: Today, on the anniversary of the “founding of the First French Republic” Napoleon, who was busy leading a campaign in the Middle East that would take him to Palestine where he would show sympathy to the Jewish population, organized a magnificent celebration in Cairo

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): During the first year of the presidency of George Washington, Jews in the United States observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah.

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): Meir Salomon Maas passed away today Frankfurt am main.

1793(16thof Tishrei, 5554): Second Day of Sukkoth

1806(10thof Tishrei, 5567): A day before Lewis and Clark arrive in St. Louis, thus competing their successful exploration that took them to the Pacific Ocean, Jews observed Yom Kippur

1807(1stof Tishrei, 5569): Rosh Hashanah

1807: Birthdate of Prague native Gottfried S. Schmelkes who practiced medicine in Toplitz, Bohemia from 1838 until his death in 1870.

1808: One day after he had passed away, Nathan Raphael, the wife of the former Julia Asher with whom he had nine children was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1812: In Glasgow, Scotland, a “hatter” (maker of hats) named Isaac Cohen was admitted as a burgess of the city.

1817: Birthdate of Austrian dermatologist Hermann Edler von Zeissl.

1825(10thof Tishrei, 5586):  Jews observe Yom Kippur in the first year of the Presidency of John Q. Adams, the only American President chosen by the House of Representatives.

1827: Birthdate of “John de Pass…the fifth son of Daniel de Pass of London.”

1831(15thof Tishrei, 5592): Sukkoth

1842: In Gostyn, Prussia, Samuel and Julia Naphthaly gave birth to Joseph Naphthaly, the San Francisco lawyer, Democratic Party politician and vinter whose property “produced 30,000 gallons of wine” who married the former Sarah Schmitt, the daughter of Blaize L. and Pauline Schmitt with whom he had two children, Samuel and Leon.”

1842: Birthdate of  Abdulhamid II who issued a firman in 1889 stating “That there shall be no interference with the Jews' places of devotional visits and of pilgrimage, that are situated in the localities which are dependent on the Chief Rabbinate, nor with the practice of their ritual

1846(2ndof Tishrei, 5607): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850:  In Detroit, Michigan, twelve Jewish families came together at the Cozens's home to found the "Bet El Society" (a Michigan Historical Marker now commemorates this site). The congregation engaged the services of Rabbi Samuel Marcus of New York.

1851: The city of Des Moines, Iowa is incorporated as Fort Des Moines. William Krause was one those instrumental in the incorporation effort. He and has his wife had arrived in the area in 1846 when it was known as Raccoon Forks, making them the first Jewish settlers.  The Krause family which had opened the town’s first store in 1848 was joined by Joseph and Isaac Kuhn in 1849.  Krause was active in civic affairs and played a key role in having the state capital moved to Des Moines.  By 1870, there were enough Jews in Des Moines to form a congregation called B’nai Jeshurn which built a synagogue in 1878.

1852: The New York Times reported that "The Kohinoor must be a rouser, to allow a company of Hebrew artists to cut away for months upon its sides, and yet be left the largest diamond out of the mines.”  The Kohinoor is one of the largest diamonds in the world.

1852: On “Mansell Street, Goodmans Fields,” Julia Messeena and William Flatau gave birth to Rebecca Flatau.

1855 (10th of Tishrei, 5616): Eleven days after the fall of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, Jews on both sides of the conflict observe Yom Kippur

1855: Adam Mickiewicz arrived in Constantinople. He had journeyed to the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Paris so that he could organize a Jewish legion called the Hussars of Israel made up Jews from Russia and Palestine.  The legion was to be part of the forces fighting against the Czar during the Crimean War.

1855: The New York Times reported on the celebration by “the Israelites of the ceremonies marking the start of their New Year including a list of all the synagogues in the city that are holding services on what is described as ‘a fast day…a day of atonement.’”

1857: One day after he had passed away, David Davidson, the Swedish born son of Abraham and Hannah Davidson, was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1857: Daniele Manin an Italian patriot and statesman from Venice who was a hero of Italian unification (Risorgimento) passed away. He was born Daniele Fonseca, the son of a Jew in Ramo Astori, Venice. His name was changed to Manin when he was converted to Catholicism as a child.

1858: Two days after she had passed away, Deborah Nathan, the daughter of Isaac Saltiel and the wife of David Nathan with whom she had seven children, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1859: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native Charles H. Lauchheimer a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and Columbia University Law School who rose to the rank of Brigadier General and served as “the Adjutant and Inspector of the United States Marine Corps” during World War I.

1862: Two days after Abraham Lincoln had written letter praising the skills of his podiatrist, Dr. Issachar Zacahrie, the President issued a preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation which would become effective January 1, 1863.

1863(9th of Tishrei, 5624): Erev Yom Kippur

1863: Lt. Colonel Samuel Tolles and nine men from the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry captured a Jew names Falk Odenheimer near the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.  Odenheimer claimed he was a refugee from Goldsboro, NC.  He was carrying $12,000 in gold and “Southern State money” as well as a number of watches when he was captured.  He had spent the night in the woods looking for a place where he could cross into the Union lines without being detected.  Apparently Tolles did not know what to make of the story since he sent Odenheimer back to headquarters under armed guard.

1867: Three days after he had passed away, 46 year old Joseph Lewis Franklin, the son of Eliezer Franklin, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1867: In Lancaster, PA Congregation Shaarai Shomayim dedicated its new synagogue building.

1868: Ernst Bernheim the German historian who would lose his academic career under the Nazis due to his Jewish ancestry and who had been attending the Johanneum since Easter of 1862 graduated with the German academic certificate known as the Abitur.

1870: Moses and Barbara Hiednheim gave birth to Selma Heidenheim who became Selma Levy prominent New Orleanean Emanuel Levy.

1870: The third congregational home for the West London Synagogue of British Jews which “£20,000 and had capacity for 1,000 congregants” “was opened today.”

1873(1stof Tishrei, 5634): Rosh Hashanah

1873: In New York City the commercial centers and Wall Street are seemingly depopulated because the city’s Jewish population are crowding their synagogues “to their utmost capacity” for services “that are of the most impressive and solemn nature.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D05E7D71239EF34BC4951DFBF668388669FDE

1874: Birthdate of Poltava native David Cantarow, who studied in Algeria and Paris and at Tufts after he which practiced gynecology and obstetrics.

1875: In Jersey, Esther Simon was married today at the home of her uncle.

1875: Henry Levi married Elizabeth Fileman today.

1876: “Pauline,” an opera in four acts with music by the Anglo- Jewish composer Frederic H. Cowen opened at the Lyceum Theatre in London.

1877(15th of Tishrei, 5638): In the first year of the Presidency of Ruther B. Hayes, Jews observe Sukkoth

1878(10thof Tishrei, 5548): Yom Kippur

1878: It was reported today that Union of American Hebrew Congregations (Reform) are moving ahead with the plans adopted last year to reorganize.  According to information supplied by the Jewish Messenger, a newly created Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights will replace the old Board of Delegates of American Israelites.

1879: It was reported today that the police in New York do not believe the story of Meyer Friedman, a Polish Jewish shoemaker, and his wife that there home was broken into by thieves who made off with $90 and a gold watch.  The police base their disbelief on the fact that the glass where the break-in was supposed to have occurred was lying on the ground outside the dwelling and not inside on the flooring indicating that it was broken by somebody on the inside.  Nobody doubts the Friedman’s no longer have the money and nobody has commented on the fact that the alleged burglary took place on Rosh Hashanah

1882(9thof Tishrei, 5643): Erev Yom Kippur

1882: In one of the ironies of history, Wilhelm Keitel, a German Field Marshall and senior Nazi military leader who would be hung as war criminal at Nuremberg was born as Jews prepared to hear the haunting tones of Kol Nidre.

1884: “The Connecticut Campaign” published today described the reaction of Dr. Lewis Kleeberg, the rabbi at Mishkahn Israel to the publication of anti-Semitic language used by the current Republican candidate for governor in a jury summation back in 1857.  Kleeberg said that words spoken in haste and hurry of a court room should not be taken as the speaker’s personal opinions.  Furthermore he dislikes “this mingling of religion and politics.  The effort to use the Jews of Connecticut as a sort of a club to wreak political revenge can do no harm to the man it is aimed at.

1884: New York stock broker Henry C. Friedman eloped tonight with Sarah Scheuer, the daughter of million merchant Solomon Scheuer.

1885: In Vienna, “Benno Stroheim, a middle-class hat-maker, and Johanna Bondy, both of whom were observant Jews.” gave birth to Erich Oswald Stroheim who gained fame as actor, writer, director Erich von Stroheim,

1885: Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of J.S. Loeb of Cincinnati and Ray Pinkussohn of Charleston, SC.

1886: In “Spitalfields, London,” Phoebe Silver and Lipman Nathan gave birth to Mark Nathan.

1889: Louis Bols, who was Allenby’s chief of staff during his campaign in Palestine and who served as “Chief Administrator of Palestine” after WW I, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant as he began his climb up the ladder of the British Army.

1889: It was reported today that in their annual report, the managers of House of Refuge on Randall’s Island do not disclose figures on the religious affiliation of any of its inmates except for those who are Jewish.

1889: It was reported today that the new Prince of Monaco has been “betrothed to the Dowager Duchess of Richelieu, a beautiful 31 year old widow who is the daughter of Michel Heine, an orthodox Jew who is a nephew of Heinrich Heine.

1889: It was reported today that Amy Levy, the 23 year old Anglo-Jewish author who was thought to be a future “Emma Lazarus” was cremated today, per her own request.  The ashes were then placed in a small oak chest after which they were buried in a Jewish cemetery.

1889: It was reported today that “a few men are taking the offered course in elementary Hebrew” being offered at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. Future U.S. President Woodrow Wilson’s course in American history was the most popular elective being offered during this same fall semester.

1889: Rabbi Aaron Cohen delivered the sermon at today’s dedication of the new synagogue built by Congregation Beth Hamedrash Hagodol in New York.  Coroner Ferdinand Levy delivered an address after the endstone was laid at the building which had cost $44,000.

1889: Rabbi Moses Guedalia led the services this afternoon that marked the consecration of the Congres of Moses Montefiore’s new synagogue on in New York City. He was assisted by several visiting clergymen including Rabbis A.H. Nieto and H. Pereira Mendes.

1890: “Literary Notes” published today described “a Hebrew translation of Longfellow’s ‘Psalm of Life’” by Rabbi Isidore Meyers of Melbourne, Australia that has just been printed in Jerusalem

1890(8thof Tishrei, 5651): In the United Kingdom, 27 year old Ernest M. Lazerck, the son of Mr. and Mrs Moritz Lazereck passed away today.

1891: Birthdate of popular German actor Hans Albert who was the paramour of actress Hansi Burg, who was classified as Jewish under Nazi “racial law” which led to being forced to seek refuge in Switzerland during the war before returning to Albert after 1945.

1891: Russians claim that seven thousand Jews left Berdichefon for Argentina today.  This claim would be appear to be bogus since there is no railway facility at Berdichefon capable of handling such a large number of people at one time.

1891: In Brooklyn the only Isaac Marks listed in the city directory denied that the Henry Marks, the young who committed suicide yesterday in suburban Chicago, is his brother as claimed by the note found with the body that also contained a request that he be buried “according to Jewish rites”

1892: Approximately two thirds of the 358 passengers who arrived in New York today aboard the Moravia were Russian Jews.

1892(1stof Tishrei, 5653): As Grover Cleveland seeks to defeat Benjamin Harrison in the upcoming U.S. Presidential election, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1892: In Cleveland, Ohio, “the Erie Street congregation of Russian Jews” is scheduled to hold Rosh Hashanah services in an assembly room of the new Young Men’s Christian Association Building.

1892: Birthdate of Friedrich Jacob Kiesler, the native of Czernowitz which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire who gained fame as the American architect and designer Frederick John Kiesler who “was chosen in 1952 as one of "the 15 leading artists at mid-century" by The Museum of Modern Art.”

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-John-Kiesler

1893: Bernard Pachman and Carl Feldman were arrested tonight when police attempted to stop a group of “Hebrew Anarchists” from throwing cobblestones at the offices of Freie Arbeiter Stimme on Pike Street.

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656): Tzom Gedaliah observed since the 3rd was Shabbat

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656: Prominent Jewish leader Abraham B. Wasser “dropped dead this afternoon while visiting at the home of a friend “in Elizabeth, NJ

1895: In Jacksonville, FL, the Phoenix Club, whose members included Sol Iseman, V.E. Jacobs, Fred Kann and Mike Sabel was formed today.

1895:  Birthdate of Lemberg native Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund who gained fame as Academy Award winning actor Paul Muni who got his start in the Yiddish theatre and who unlike other leading men of his day, Muni gained fame as a character actor playing figures as widely different as Mexican revolutionary, a Chinese peasant and a French publisher.

http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/253048%7C0/Paul-Muni-Profile.html

1895: In Detroit, Temple Bethel adopted the use of the New Union Prayer Book for Sabbath services.

1895: Birthdate of celebrated poet, novelist, critic, and editor, Babette Deutsch. While still a student at Barnard College, Deutsch had her first poems published in magazines, and her first volume of poetry, Banners, was published only two years after she graduated. Many more volumes of poetry followed, including 1928's Honey Out of A Rock, which touched on varied biblical and Jewish themes. Deutsch also wrote a number of novels, including A Brittle Heaven (1926), In Such a Night (1927), and The Mask of Silenus (1933). In addition to her work as a poet and novelist, Deutsch was also a noted critic, as well as a writer of fiction and biographies for children. In 1958 she was elected to the National Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 1969 served as the organization's secretary. Deutsch was on the advisory board of the National Book Committee, chancellor for the Academy of American Poets, and a consultant for the Library of Congress. Although Deutsch led a busy professional life, she also devoted much of her time to the Jewish community. Deutsch often worked with the Young Men's Hebrew Association, serving as a lecturer in their Poetry Center. Much of her poetry reflected her Jewish heritage, and her last three books of poetry all dealt with her anger at the horrors of the Holocaust and her efforts to make sense of such great tragedy.

1896: Birthdate of Uri Zvi Grinberg the Galacian born Israeli poet and author who uniquely wrote in both Yiddish and Hebrew

1897: In Special Sessions Court, “Nathan Straus pleaded not guilty” this morning “in the case brought by the Board of Health charging him with selling “impure milk.”  Straus has been providing sterilized and modified milk products through conveniently located distribution centers to the primarily immigrant population of the Lower East Side; a program he subsidizes which has demonstrably lowered the infant and child mortality rate in New York.

1898: Washington, D.C, native Franklin W. Hart was assigned to the “Celtic” today as “paymaster with the rank of Lieutenant.”

1899: “Max Regis, the former Mayor of Algiers and a notorious Jew baiter” fled from his villa which was just outside of town in which he and his fellow anti-Semites “had been barricaded for some days” because they feared arrest by the government.

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Parashat Nitzavim

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Caroline Brenner, the daughter of the former Louise Blumenau and Jacob A. Brenner, the Brooklyn attorney, Kings County judicial official and active member of Temple Beth-Elohim passed away today, two years after her brother Simon had passed away.

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Eight days after Vice President Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in as President following the death of William McKinley, Jews prepare to hear Kol Nidre

1901: Birthdate of Everett, MA native Abraham Theodore Alpert who earned was awarded an A.B. from Harvard in 1922.

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Sixty-two year old attorney and economist Simon Sterne passed away today in New York City.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40812FF355D12738DDDAA0A94D1405B818CF1D3

1902:  Birthdate of Bucharest native Jacques Hasusman, to son of a Jewish father and English mother who gained fame as Academy award winning actor John Houseman known to one generation as the law school professor Charles Kingsfield in “The Paper Chase” but to an earlier generation he was the producer of Orson Well’s radio masterpiece, War of the Worlds.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Eighty year old Solomon Cohn who began served a rabbi in Berlin from 1876 to 1894 when he retired and moved to Breslau where he passed away today.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Sixty-one year old Siegmund Hinrichsen who served as member of the Hamburg Parliament starting in 1871 passed away today.

1903(1st of Tishrei, 5664): Rosh Hashanah

1904:  Hyman Liberman began serving as May of Cape Town, South Africa.

1904: Birthdate of Max Hodesblatt, the Brooklyn native whose basketball skills earned him entrance into the CCNY Athletic Hall of Fame and who went on to a successful coaching career.

1905: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Aria College, in Portsmouth which had been founded Lewis Aria has closed for lack of funds.

1905: Myer Jack Landa, the journalist who wrote for the Sheffield Daily Telegraph and the Birmingham Daily Gazette where he became “the Parliamentary correspond in the Press Gallery of the House Commons” and Annie Gertrude Landa (nee Gordon) gave birth to Ruth Landa

1906(3rd of Tishrei, 5667): Shabbat Shuvah; the fast is delayed 24 hours

1909: Birthdate of Philadelphia born, Harvard educated attorney turned sociologist David Riesman, the author of The Lonely Crowd.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/11/books/david-riesman-sociologist-whose-lonely-crowd-became-a-best-seller-dies-at-92.html

http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/footnotes/mayjun02/indextwo.html

1909: Jews were forced to leave Arabia (Yemen) to avoid being forced to convert to Islam.

1910: Announcement of the death of Lady Louisa de Rothschild widow of Sir Anthony de Rothschild upon whom a barony had been conferred by Sir Robert Peel in 1847. Sir Anthony passed away in 1876. Lady Louisa was known as “Lady Bountiful” because of her charitable works among the less fortunate Jews. Her fame as a gracious hostess is attested to by the fact that the Prince of Wales learned of the death of Napoleon III while visiting her summer home, Aston Clinton, in 1873.

1911(29thof Elul, 5671): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1911: A contract was signed between Protector and Gamble, the makers of Crisco and “Rabbi M. S. Margolies of New York and Rabbi S. Lifsitz of Cincinnati” who had been to the factory to inspect it and determine the kashruth of Crisco”

1911: In New South Wales, Bertram Jacobs was appointed lecturer on Law at University College.

1911: New laws drafted for the governing of the Jewish community of Frankfort include the innovate provision that “women who pay communal tax and the wives of tax-payers are eligible for election to the governing council.”

1911: The German Emperor confers the Order of Red Eagle, Third Class on Dr. Albert Moses, the German legal scholar who helped draft Japan’s Meiji Constitution.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673: Mrs. Chaie Schaaf passed away today.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Rabbi Hyman Kalamnowitz passed away today in Chicago.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Moses Jakobsohn, the son of R’Menachem Mendlel Jakobsohn, passed away today.

1913: A production” of “Princess Caprice, a musical theatre work described as a "comedy with music", in three acts, with music by Leo Fall,” the son of Mortiz Fall opened today “at the Leeds Grand.

1914(2ndof Tishrei, 5675): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1914: In Chicago, as World War stretches into its third month, “it is estimated that more than 100,000 Orthodox Jews gathered in synagogues today in observance of the second day of Rosh Hashanah” thousands of whom were praying “for relatives who are engaged in the battles now being waged.”

1914: In London, Ezra Pound and T.S. Elliot, two men of letters bound together by poetry and anti-Semitism met for the first time today.

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1996/06/06/eliot-and-the-jews/

1915(14thof Tishrei, 5676): Erev Sukkoth

1915: Birthdate of Professor Samuel Edward Finer, the son Romanian Jewish immigrants, who became one the United Kingdom’s leading historians and political scientist.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-samuel-finer-1490939.html

1916(24thof Elul, 5676): Fifty-five year old Simon Frug the Ukrainian born author and Zionist passed away today in Odessa.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Frug_Shimen_Shmuel

1916: Rabbis in Palestine declare that all Jews should not fast on Yom Kippur, but eat due to the epidemics which were rampant.



1916: The funeral of Adolf Deiches is scheduled to take place this morning at Temple Rodeph Shalom at 63rd and Lexington.

1916: The funeral of Lena Gunther, the widow of Isaac Gunther, who was a member of Deborah Verein No.1 and Henrietta Verein, is scheduled to be held at Mt. Nebo Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1916: A memoriam published today marked the 15th anniversary, on the English calendar of Simon Sterne “In reverent memory of Simon Sterne, passed away Sept. 22, 1901.  His engaging personality, dignity, great knowledge and modesty made contact with him a privilege.”

1916: Dr. Aaron Eiseman, who for thirteen years served as the Rabbi of Temple Beth Israel on Lexington Avenue “returned today after spending seven weeks on the Mexican border in the interest of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, establishing branches at the principle concentration points and looking after the approximately 5,000 Jewish soldiers.”

1917: Jacob Billikopf, the Executive Director of the American Jewish Relief Committee which is chared by Louis Marshal announced tonight “that the first two weeks in December have been selected for the campaign…to raise” four million dollars in New York City as part of the ten million national campaign to raise funds for Jewish War Sufferers.

1918: The Jewish Legion, which was part of the British Army under General Allenby, dislodged Turkish army units from their entrenched position at Umm esh-Shert Ford on the Jordan River.  This is the same ford where Joshua crossed with the Israelites in Biblical times.  As we said when we began our studies last year, Jewish History covers an unbelievably long span of time.  More importantly, when Jews tread the land of Israel they are truly treading on the land of their ancestors.

1918: Birthdate of Henryk Szeryng, the Polish born Mexican violinist who served as a liaison officer and interpreter during WW II at the request of General Sikorksi, the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile.

1918: “Earl Curzon, the new Secretary for Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the British Declaration of November 2, 1917” known as the Balfour Declaration.

1920(10thof Tishrei, 5681): Yom Kippur

1920:Dr. Goldstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “What is Israel’s Greatest Sin” at the Free Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi Rudolph Grossman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jew – Thyself” this morning at Rodeph Sholom followed by an Afternoon Sermon on “The Balm of Healing.”

1920: At the Yizkor Service, Dr. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Homecoming” this afternoon at the Free Synagogue which is hold Yom Kippur services at Carnegie Hall..

1921: Birthdate of Wolf William Eisenberg who gained fame as cartoonist William Elder, one of those who helped created “Mad” magazine.

1921: Gdud HaAvoda VeHaHaganah al shem Yosef Trumpeldor (the Joseph Trumpeldor Work and Defense Battalion) known simply Gdud HaAvod established kibbutz Ein Harod today.

1922(29thof Elul, 5682): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1922: In Brooklyn, Rebecca Schwartz and David Sive gave birth to David Sive who was one of the earliest practitioners of “Environmental Law.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1922: In an article entitled “Palestine Land of Promise,” Dr. Maruice Harris, the Rabbi at Temple Israel in NYC, provides an eyewitness account of how the land and people of Palestine have benefited from Zionist programs based on his recent visit to Eretz Israel.

1923: In Cardiff, Wales Rudolf Abse, a Jewish solicitor and cinema owner and his wife gave birth to Welsh poet Daniel Abse, -- the brother of political reformer Leo Abse and psychoanalyst Wilfred Abse.

1924: Birthdate of Gerald Schoenfeld who became chairman of the powerful Shubert Organization, the largest and most important theater owner on Broadway and in the United States.

1924: In the Soviet Union, Chjekists (secret police) rounded up all known Zionists. Over thirty thousand were arrested and the Zionist organization was forced to move underground. This determined drive to destroy the Zionist was driven by a variety of motives.  One had to do with the Communists' fear of competing political groups and ideologies.  Another had to do with anti-Semitism some of which one might say was endemic to Russians and some of which was a manifestation of self-loathing on the part of Jews who had bought into the Communist ideology.

1925: In San Francisco, “Clayton Solomon, the founder of Tower Cut Rate Drugs and the former Annette Sockolov” gave birth to Russell Malcolm “Russ” Solomon, the founder of Tower Records. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/05/obituaries/russell-solomon-founder-of-tower-records-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927(25thof Elul, 5687): Sixty year old Rudolph Grossman, who had served as associate Rabbi of Temple Beth-El until 1896 when he became rabbi at Rodef Sholom passed away today.

1928(8thof Tishrei, 5689): Shabbat Shuva

1928: Today, in Massena, New York,  two days before Yom Kippur, four-year-old Barbara Griffiths went for a walk and did not come back home. After a long search by townspeople and state police, a rumor began to circulate that the girl had been kidnapped and killed by the town's Jews for a religious ritual associated with the impending holiday. This was the opening event in what would be called the Massena Blood Libel.

1928: In New York City “Lily (Abbey) and Alfred Stone” gave birth to Harvard grad and Columbia Law School trained attorney Richard Stone who served as United States Senator from Florida and U.S. Ambassador to Denmark under Presidents Bush and Clinton.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/richard-stone

1929: Today marks the thirtieth day since a group of Jews were killed in Jerusalem by Arabs.  The level of danger felt by the Jewish community is so great that the Jews have “abandoned their age old ritual for the dead” and not publicly taken note of the Shloshim.

1929: In what can only be described as a unique form of British even-handedness, the Mandatory government informed “Jews who protested against the erection of a Moslem religious school at the Wailing Wall that a fully sanctioned permit had been granted to the Arabs by the government.” 

1930(29thof Elul, 5690): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of cinematographer Isidor Mankofsky, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who used the name “Bill Mann” while doing some of his filming for the Encyclopedia Britannica “on the advice of a producer who warned him of anti-Jewish bias.”

1931: “Kiki” a Franco-German musical comedy filmed by cinematographer Otto Hell was released in Europe today.

1932: Today, the Montreal Gazette reported that “Moscow-based correspondent Rhea Clyman had been ‘driven from Russia’ and attacked as a ‘Bourgeois Troublemaker.’” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1933(2nd of Tishrei, 5694): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1933: German Jews are banned from the fields of journalism, art, literature, music, broadcasting, and theater.

1934: “The Great Waltz” a musical with a book by Moss Hart and choreography by Albertina Rasch, opened on Broadway at the Center Theatre today “where it ran for 289 performances.

1935: On the road to WW II, Mussolini announced his terms for ending the so-called Abyssinia Crisis which eventually lead to the Italian conquest of a nation whose leader included the title “the Lion Of Judah.”

1936: The fascist forces of General Francisco Franco “were sweeping southeast tonight toward Toledo after smashing the backbone of the government forces and cutting Madrid’s communication” thanks in no small part to the bombing and strafing by his aircraft.

1936(6th of Tishrei, 5697): Sixty-four year old “General Roberto Segre who commanded artillery formations at the start of” World War I and was cited for bravery at the Battle of Gorizia” being promoted to chief of staff of the Fifth Army Corps and becoming  head of the Italian-Austrian Armistice Commission passed away today.

1936: “Declaring the lives of 12,000 American Jews in Palestine were being endangered by rioting, Senator Royal S. Copeland asked Secretary of State Cordell Hull in a letter today to make a ‘friendly intimation’ to the British Government that it should take ‘positive action’ to quell the disturbances.’”

1936: “Three hundred persons attended the dinner given at the Hotel Astor’ tonight “by the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Union) in honor of the committee’s honorary president, Lord Marley, the British Labor peer.”

1937: As the cloud of fascism grew ever darker across the face of Europe, with all that would mean for the Jews, Franco’s so-called nationalist forces defeated the Republican Army at the Battle of El Mazuco

1938: In a meeting with Chamberlain at Bad Godesberg, Hitler turned up the heat and demanded immediate German occupation of the Sudetendland, a demand that the man with the umbrella would eventually give into as he brought us peace in our time.

1939: Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

1939: Per the request of Sigmund Freud, for a second day Dr. Max Schur administered what would prove to be fatal doses of morphine to the famous but cancer ridden psychiatrist.

1940: In an example of “the law of unintended consequences” today the Japanese invaded French Indo-China, a move that would lead to an embargo by the Americans that would led to Pearl Harbor that would lead too….(and now you know why they call it the string of history)

1941(1st of Tishrei, 5702): Rosh Hashanah

1941:  This day saw the beginning of a new intensity in the murder of the Jewish people. In Vinnitsa, Ukranian militia, trained by the SS, killed an estimated 23,000 Jews. Sweeping through town on horseback, soldiers wielded swords to chop down innocents. The Ukrainians were willing participants in the murder of the Jews.  The Holocaust was possible, in part, because of the willing participation of non-Germans in the Final Solution.  An additional 4,000 Jews in Ejszyszki were slaughtered.

1941: Nearly 500 Jews escaped from Ejszyszki, Lithuania, after being alerted to an impending Nazi sweep

1941: All Jews of Litin, Ukraine, are murdered.

1941: Sculptor Louise Nevelson's first one-woman show opened at the Nierendorf Gallery.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/22/1941/louise-nevelson

1942: The Jewish ghetto in Czestochowa, Poland, is liquidated; 40,000 residents are transported to the Treblinka death camp and killed.

1942: The leading French Protestant, Pastor Marc Boegner, publicly protests the Jewish deportations. He personally attempts to convince Vichy France Premier Pierre Laval to end the roundups of Jewish children. After Boegner offers to have the children adopted, Laval tells him that "not one of them must remain in France."

1942: “To Discuss Men’s Clothing” published today described  plans for an upcoming radio show in which “Leo Perper, head of the Roger Kent Shops” will provide guidance on the subject of purchasing men’s clothes.

1942: It was reported today that Max S. Perlman who is taking a leading role in rehabilitation work among Jews in North Africa will first go to Lisbon, the home European headquarters for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee before continuing on to Algiers where he will work with “other Jewish welfare workers” including those working for ex-Governor Herbert H. Lehman’s Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations.”

1943: The Germans announce through their puppet Greek press that all Jews have only five days to register their names, or face a penalty of death. Christians were told if they hide Jews they would be shot.

1943(22nd of Elul, 5703): Forty Jews hiding in forests near Koniecpol, Poland, are attacked by Poles. Many of the Jews are killed.

1943: The Baltimore Sun reported Nazi “Slayings Near 250,000,"

1943: Wilhelm Kube, the Generalkommissarof Belorussia, is assassinated by a bomb placed beneath his bed by a Soviet partisan who had been assigned to work as his maid.

1944: World War II: the Red Army enters Tallinn, Estonia.  Before the war Tallin had been home to a vibrant Jewish community of about 2,300 people. The liberation of Estonia from the Nazis by the Soviets meant an end to the Holocaust, it was not much of any improvement for the Jews since the Estonia became a puppet state of the U.S.S.R. implementing the anti-Jewish policies of larger neighbor to the east.

1944: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH, native Michael Jay Kransy the San Francisco public radio personality and Professor at San Francisco State University who is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and earned a Ph.D at the University of Wisconsin.

https://web.archive.org/web/20071020053425/http://www.kqed.org/radio/about/staff/krasny.jsp

http://www.timesofisrael.com/famed-san-francisco-radio-host-commands-laughter-with-new-jewish-humor-book/

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): First day of Sukkoth

1945: U.S. premiere of “Rhapsody in Blue,” “a fictionalized biography of George Gershwin.

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the New York State Court of Appeals passed way early this morning at the age of 69.  . He had been a member of the State's judiciary for thirty-seven years. Lehman was the older brother of Herbert Lehman, former Governor of New York who is currently serving as the Director of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Judge Lehman was born in New York in 1876, the son of two transplanted Alabama Jews.  He earned a Bachelor’s degree from Columbia in 1896 where he also earned a Master Degree and a Law Degree. He was in private practice until 1908 when he was first elected to the State Supreme Court.  He was elected Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals in 1939. He was respected for his ability to make the law “a living force subject to change and development” as well as his “ability to slash through legal verbiage and get to the heart of complex commercial and financial problems. A philanthropist, Lehman was actively involved with several Jewish organizations including the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and Temple Emanu-El both of which he led as President.

1946(26th of Elul, 5706): One Jew was killed and both sides suffered other casualties when refugees on board the blockade runner Palmach battled a British naval boarding party off the northern coast of Palestine today. Off the coast of Haifa, the British boarding party used guns, gas and fire hoses to quell resistance from a boat load of Jewish “displaced persons” seeking to find a home in Eretz Israel.

1946: Congregation Beth-El Synagogue was dedicated today at St. Johnsbury, Vermont

1946: In Camden, NJ, Beth-El held a memorial service for Rabbi Amoff who was killed in an army truck accident following his discharge at Fort Kilmer.  During WW II, he served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army

1947: Secretary of State George Marshall instructed the American U.N. delegation to refrain from supporting the UNSCOP majority report that included a recommendation for partition.

1948: As part of an attempt to thwart Jordan’s annexation of the West Bank, Egypt and other members of the Arab League supported the formation of a Palestine National Council in Gaza, which would remain under Egyptian and not Palestinian control for the next 19 years.

1949: Birthdate of Larisa Bergen, the native of Kazakhstan who won silver medal in volleyball at the 1976 Olympics.

http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/larisa-bergen-1.html

1951: Reuven Shiloah, special Israeli Government counselor left Paris for Washington where he is scheduled discuss the latest peace proposal and other developments in the Middle East with representatives of the U.S. State Department.

1951: In Brooklyn, “Adele Perlman, a bookkeeper and Phillip Perlman, a manager at a dolls parts factory gave birth to Heide Paula Perlman the winner of  two Emmy Awards for her television work that began with writing scripts for Cheers.

1951: Unidentified authorities at the highest level of the Israeli government reveal that Israel “is willing to compensate Arab refugees for property that they behind when fled, and in addition, is willing to make contributions for the resettlement of Arab refugees.” Until now, the Israeli government has refused to take responsibility for the plight of the refugees because the Arabs caused the problem when they invaded the Jewish state.  At the same time, Israel feels that consideration should be given for the expense born by Israel in re-settling Jewish refugees from Arab countries, especially the 100,000 who had left Iraq.  The Israelis want their bank accounts, which are valued at between 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 pounds, unblocked. 

1952: Isser Harel named head of Mossad.

1953(13thof Tishrei, 5714): Fifty-nine year old Sgt. Myer Abelson, the Altoona, PA born son of Abraham and Ida Abelson passed away today in Carlisle, PA after which he was buried at the Mount Sinai Cemetery in Altoona.

1953: “Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary” featuring Lou Jacobi was released today in the United Kingdom.

1954: New York Premiere of the Billy Wilder hit comedy “Sabrina”

1957: American author and screenwriter Robert Katz, the son of Sidney and Helen Katz, married Beverly Gerstel today. Katz wrote Death in Rome in “which he blamed Pope Pius XII for the massacre of 335 Romans and 70 Jews at the Ardeatine Caves in 1944.”

1958: Today, Stella Marcus, the widow of Rufus Isaacs, the 1st Marquis of Reading “was created a Life Peer in her own right, becoming Baroness Swanborough after which she became “the first woman to take her seat in the House of Lords.”

1960(1stof Tishrei, 5721): As the race between Nixon and Kennedy for the White House heats up, Jews observe the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1960(1s of Tishrei, 5721): Seventy-eight year old psychoanalyst Melanie Klein passed away in London.

http://www.academia.edu/1153609/The_Life_and_Death_Instincts_in_Kleinian_Object_Relations_Theory

1960: “The Dark as the Top of the Stairs” a cinematic adaption by Irving Ravetch of a play by the same name with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.



1960: The final season of “You Bet Your Life” which had been re-named “The Groucho Show” in honor of the host Groucho Marx, debuted today.

1961: ABC broadcast the final episode of “The Law and Mr. Jones” created and produced by Sy Gomberg which had included guest star appearances by Sam Jaffe and Martin Landau

1963(4thof Tishrei, 5724): Tzom Gedaliah is observed on the same day that Australian cinematographer and director Arthur Higgins who was responsible for making the 1930 film “Fellers” which was set in Palestine and told the tale of Aussies fighting in Allenby’s WW I campaign passed away.

1964(16thof Tishrei, 5725): Second Day of Sukkoth

1964: "Fiddler on the Roof" opened on Broadway.  It would run for 3,242 performances

1968(29thof Elul, 5728): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1968: “Psych-Out” a film about the counter-culture starring Susan Strasberg was released in the United States Today.

1969(10th of Tishrei, 5730): As the war in Viet Nam rages on, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1969: NBC broadcast the second episode of “My World…and Welcome to it” created by Melville Shavelson, produced by Sheldon Leonard and Danny Arnold.

1970(21stof Elul, 5730): Fifty-one year old Joseph Puro who had succeeded his brother Sam a President of Down Products Corp. passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/24/archives/joseph-puro-51-president-of-down-products-corp.html?_r=0

1971(3rdof Tishrei, 5732): Tzom Gedaliah

1971: “Desperate Characters” with music by Lee Konitz was released today in the United States.

1974: Lou Halper was inducted into the Boxing Hall of Fame today.

http://www.njboxinghof.org/lou-halper/

1975: While speaking at the United Nations today, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said “that the new Israeli-Egyptian interim accord has improved the atmosphere for further progress on all issues in the Middle East…” (JTA)

1975: “An unofficial group of five Israelis” began a visit to the USSR “at the invitation of the Soviet Peace Committee.”

1975: “Night-Shifting for the Hip Fleet” the non-fiction article which gave James L. Brooks the idea for the sit-com “Taxi” starring Judd Hirsch “appeared in today’s issue of New York magazine.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): In the first year of Jimmy Carter’s presidency, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): Businessman Sir Eric Merton Miller who like his father had been active in the British Labour Party reported took his own life day during an investigation  by the Fraud Squad.

http://www.worldlibrary.org/articles/eng/Eric_Miller_(businessman)

1978: Aharon Barak began his service as a Justice on the Supreme Court of Israel.

1979(1stof Tishrei, 5740): Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat

1981: After having been made a CBE in 1970, knighted in 1974, Lawrence Kadoorie, was “created Baron Kadoorie, of Kowloon in Hong Kong and of the City of Westminster today for his philanthropic work throughout the UK and Hong Kong>

1982: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Family Ties,” the sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1982: Vernon George Turner began servings as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

1983(15thof Tishrei, 5744): Sukkoth

1984: Israeli political leader Avraham Hirschson and his wife gave birth to their youngest son Barak.

1987: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Full House” starring Bob Saget and Scott Weinger.

1988: Neil Simon’s “Rumors” “premiered at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, CA.

1989 (22nd of Elul, 5749): Composer Irving Berlin passed away at the age of 101. Berlin had composed a myriad of tunes that defined America in its most optimistic, flag-waving form. Only in America could a Russian Jewish immigrant compose two of the most popular Christmas and Easter songs.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

http://www.irvingberlin.com/biography

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/irving-berlin

1992(24thof Elul, 5752): Ninety-one year old Harry L Lehman, the husband Velma M. (Keller) Lehman passed away today in Elizabethtown, PA.

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of the sitcom “Seinfeld.”

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of the popular sitcom “Friends” co-starring David Schimmer and Lisa Kudrow which Shan Goldberg-Meehan produced for two years.

1994: Il Postino: The Postman a film directed by Michael Radford who also co-authored he script was released in Italy today.

1995: “Showgirls” a Franco-American film with a script by Joe Eszterhas, who found out as an adult that his father was anti-Semitic Nazi collaborator during the war, co-starring Alan Rachins and featuring Gina Gershon was released in the United States by United Artists.

1996(9th of Tishrei, 5757): Erev Yom Kippur

1996: Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots, had asked that the kickoff tonight’s game between the Patriots and the Jacksonville Jaguars be changed to avoid a conflict with Yom Kippur, which started at sundown that evening. Kraft requested the change so Jews, including himself and his family, could see the entire game before the start of Kol Nidre services that night.

1997 (20th of Elul, 5757):Nedim Yahya, a committee member of the Quincentennial Foundation passed away. The Quincentennial Foundation was established in 1989 by a group of 113 Turkish citizens, Jews and Moslems alike. Founded  in Istanbul the Quincentennial Foundation planned a three-year (1990 - 1992) cultural and academic program both within Turkey and abroad mainly in the U.S, Canada and Mexico on the American continent; France, United Kingdom and Italy in Europe designed to celebratethe five hundredth anniversary of the most gracious welcome of Sephardim to Turkish lands” in 1492.

1997: In “A Traveler in the realm of the Mind” published today, Jason Cowley provides a portrait of George Steiner.

http://www.jasoncowley.net/interviews/I19970922_T.html

1998(2ndof Tishrei, 5759: Second Day Rosh Hashanah

2000(22ndof Elul, 5760): Seventy-six year old prize winning Israeli poet Yehuda Amichai passed away today.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/04/like-a-prayer

2000: Three weeks after premiering at the Venice Film Festival, “The Man Who Cried,” a film about “young Russian Jewish girl who grows up in England” featuring an appearance by Ukrainian born Israeli actor Mark Ivanir was released in the United States today.

2001 (5th of Tishrei, 5762):  Violinist Isaac Stern passed away.  Born in 1920, Stern is part of a long list of Jewish violin greats.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

2002: Today Theatre Garden presented “Lady of Cooper”  a play written by Jonathan Goldstein and his sister Dana Leslie Goldstein that tells the story of the arrival of the Statute of Liberty in New York including the role of Emma Lazarus who wrote the famous poem at the statute’s base.

2002:The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before by Tony Horwitz, Sloan-Kettering: Poems by Abba Kovner; Translated by Eddie Levenston, The Ideas That Conquered The World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century by Michael Mandelbaum, Bad Boy Ballmer: The Man Who Rules Microsoft by Fredric Alan Maxwell and Description: !The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein: A Catalogue Raisonné 1948-1997 by Mary Lee Corlett and Ruth E. Fine

2004(7thof Tishrei, 5765): Terrorists from Al-Aqsa Brigades claimed responsibility for the bombing at French Hill, Jerusalem that claimed the lives of two people.

2004: CBS broadcast the first episode of “CSI:NY” the thinking person’s crime fighting show co-create by Carol Mendelsohn

2005:  At the same time when the world is mourning the death of Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal, the world was given a graphic reminder of the Holocaust. The Jerusalem Post reported that workers at a US Army airfield near Stuttgart, Germany have uncovered a World War II-era grave believed to contain the bodies of Jewish slave laborers used by the Nazis. Authorities are now trying to determine the identities of the bodies and are looking for possible witnesses as they look into the case. The dead would have worked at Hailfingen. It was one of more than 50 sub-camps in the extensive subsystem of the Natzweiler-Struthof camp where Jewish prisoners were to repair the runway of the old Echterdingen airfield for German aircraft, which were flying night raids. According to information available now, there were approximately 600 Jewish inmates at Hailfingen.  Of these, as many as 400 were reported to have died there.  While the camp did contain a gas chamber, most of the prisoners died from lengthy exposure to the bitter winter as they were literally worked to death.

2005: In a move that sets it apart from most, if not all Catholic colleges and universities, Boston College launched “a program that allows student to minor in Jewish Studies.”  Go Eagles!

2005:  Kalman Feinberg won the Great Shofar Blast Off sponsored by the National Jewish Outreach Program.

2005: The “IDF finished evacuating four settlement in the Northern West Bank.”

2005: Square Enix announced successfully acquiring 93.7% of all shares of Taito, “a company founded in 1953 by a Russian Jewish businessman named Michael Kogan as Taito Trading Company.”

2005:During a meeting in Jerusalem, Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor, along with other Jewish leaders, questioned Rev. Dr. Naim Ateek, Director of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center, about his position on Israel's legitimate right to exist, citing quotations from his book, Justice and Only Justice: A Palestinian Theology of Liberation (1989), in which he wrote, "It has taken me years to accept the establishment of the state of Israel and its need – although not its right – to exist. ""We read to him several quotations from his sermons and writings that we believed denied the legitimate right of the Jewish people to live in their land, and echoed medieval anti-Semitic canards," Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor said.  "He affirmed that he continues to support the suggestion.

2005: al-Sayed was convicted of the Passover Massacre of 2002 and also of ordering the May 2001 bombing of a Netanya mall for which he received 35 life sentences for each murder victim and additional time for those who were wounded.

2006(29th of Elul, 5766): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2006: As can be seen from Libby Copeland’s column in the Washington Post, entitled “For Sen. Allen, Questions of More Than Faith,” the issue of who is a Jew and who is not a Jew and how they respond to it is becoming a regular pheomena in American politics.  The issue is often not just whether but when a candidate discovered the Jewish connection.  Jonn Kerry discovered Jewish grandparents.  Howard Dean is married to a Jew, something he always knwed and never hid.  Dennis Kucinich and Hillary Clinton appeared to have stretched the envelope.  He is dating a Jew and she has discovered a Jewish step-grandfather. Wesley Clark discovered his Jewish lineage during his abortive 2004 quest for the Presidency and Madeline Albright, who is not running for anything discovered that her family was Jewish until it fled totaltiarian Europe.  Post columnist Charles Krauthammer puts things in their proper, if tragic perspective.  These public figures were not told about their Jewish heritage because the family members wanted to spare them the pain and suffering that was all too often the reality of being Jewish whether it was Sen. Allen’s grandfather being imprisoned in Algeria or Madeline Albright’s family fleeing the Nazis. The question is not why did Sen. Allen react the way he did; the question is what kind of people made being Jewish such a fearful thing.

2006: One day after he had passed away, funeral services were held today for 80 year old Dr. Theodore Cohen, the husband for 59 of Barbara Cohen with whom he had three children – Mitchell, Robert and Judy.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Yom Kippur

2007: “Flyboys” a fictionalized account of the “Lafayette Escadrille” starring James Franco and with music by Trevor Rabin was released today in the United States.

2007: Gabe Carmi, a standout offensive guard for the University of Wisconsin football team fasted today even though his Badgers were facing the University of Iowa in their first Big Ten game of the season. Carmi did not break his fast until an hour before the game began. The reward for doing a mitzvah is doing the mitzvah, but in this case it did not hurt the Wisconsin won the game and kept the Heartland Trophy in Madison.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): While in Atlanta for a concert with Elvis Costello and Amos Lee, Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman) reportedly attend the Chabad-Lubavitch of Georgia’s Yom Kippur services where he was up to the Torah and recited the blessings in Hebrew.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Marcel Marceau, the famous mime and Holocaust survivor passed away on Yom Kippur at the age of 84.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/arts/24marceau.html?_r=0

2007: The last regularly scheduled service was held at the Fieldgate Street Great Synagogue in London.

2007: An exhibition honoring Yiddish theatre legend - and Milk and Honey star - Molly Picon being held in the Vincent Astor Gallery of the New York Library of Performing Arts comes to an end. For years she was the 'sweetheart' of New York’s Lower East Side Yiddish-speaking community. Her shows, her sheet music, her records, her films, her radio programs, won her a special place in their hearts. Then, as she increasingly began appearing in more English language shows, television programs, and films, an even larger audience fell in love with her: the American public. Picon's changing career reflects the contributions immigrant cultures have made to our entertainment industry, our city, and our nation. This exhibition, in cooperation with the Museum of the City of New York, includes more than two hundred photos, programs, posters, sheet music, records, radio scripts, set renderings, costumes and more. Just a sampling of some of the items on view: photos from Molly Picon’s 1923 New York Yiddish Theatre debut in the Jacob Kalich/Joseph Rumshinsky production Yankele; Picon’s costume from Yankele; photos and selected sheet music by Abraham Ellstein for the Joseph Green 1936 Yiddish film Yidl mitn fidl (Yidl with a Fiddle) and the 1938 Yiddish film Mamele; radio scripts from her 1941 series 'Nancy from Delancey;' memorabilia from the Jerry Herman/Don Appell 1961 production of Milk and Honey, her 1960s appearances on the television show 'Car 54, Where are You?' and the Norman Jewison film Fiddler on the Roof.

2007: As a sign of worsening economic conditions, Gottschalks closed its store in Tacoma Highlands. This was part of the tragic end of a West Coast department store chain that had been started by German Jewish immigrant Emil Gottschalk in 1904.

2007: A revival of High button Shoes, a musical with lyrics by Sammy Cahn and a score by Jule Styne produced by Goodspeed Musicals came to an end,

2008 (22 Elul): Yarthzeit of Joseph B. Levin, who among other accomplishments was a father who raised sons who not only knew how to recite the Kaddish, but whom he knew would rise to say Kaddish.  There is real irony that his Yarthzeit comes at the time when the American financial system is crashing in chaos.  As an attorney with the S.E.C., he spent two decades of his life enforcing the laws designed to prevent what we are experiencing today.

2008: After eight years, Paul Godfrey, a native of Toronto, stepped down as President of the Toronto Blue Jays major league baseball team.

2008: Han Drogt, a Dutch policeman who joined the resistance movement after being ordered to round up Jews posthumously receives Israel's highest honor for people who rescued Jews from the Holocaust. His bravery became known thanks to the efforts of an El Al pilot who heard the story from the hero's son. Drogt, who was executed by the Nazis in 1944, was already recognized as a hero by former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower, Britain and the Netherlands for his role in rescuing Allied pilots who ejected over occupied Holland. But Israel had never acknowledged the circumstances in which Drogt joined the resistance. His son will receive the honor naming his father Righteous Among the Nations in a formal ceremony in Jerusalem at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes Remembrance Authority. Drogt, who was not Jewish, defected in 1943 with his rifle after receiving orders to arrest the remaining Jews in the Groningen area in northern Holland, where he served in the ranks of the Marechaussee, the military police. Some of his comrades who also refused the order were arrested, and later honored by Yad Vashem for their actions. Drogt's name was omitted from the list submitted to the Commission for the Designation of the Righteous, because he had managed to escape. It took another 20 years and the unexpected help of an El Al pilot to complete the picture. The pilot met the son, Henk Brink, a few years ago in South Africa. He also told Yad Vashem about it, but wasn’t sure they'd name him Righteous among the Nations. Drogt, 23 at the time of his arrest, was planning to marry his pregnant girlfriend. She gave birth to Brink, the son, one month after Drogt's arrest.

2008: “Irena’s Vow” a dramatization of the wartime exploits of Irena Gut Opdyke” starring Tova Feldshuh opened today at the Baruch Performing Arts Center on Lexington Avenue.

2009: The Capitol Hill Village sponsors a reading and discussion with journalist Ariel Sabar, author of “My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq,” at the Southeast Neighborhood Library in Washington, D.C.

2009: In Washington, D.C., the Hadassah Attorneys' Council hosts a Brown Bag Lunch Conversation with Rabbi Avis Miller about "Fortune, Family and Faith” during which Rabbi Miller explores the High Holiday liturgy to see what these sacred texts teach us about the work/life balance. 

 2009: While all three are in New York to attend sessions of the UN General Assembly Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Barak Obama and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas today in an attempt to re-open peace negotiations.

2009: CBS broadcast the first episode of the long running dramatic series “The Good Wife” starring Julianna Margulies.

2009(4thof Tishrei, 5770): Ninety-eight year old Rose Friedman, the wife and collaborator of Milton Friedman, who was a noted free-market economist in her own right, passed away today.  (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/business/19friedman.html?_r=0

2010(14th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Sukkoth

2010: Jon Scheyer “accepted a training camp invitation with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers.”

2010(14thof Tishrei, 5771): Crooner Eddie Fisher passed away at the age of 82.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/arts/25fisher.html?_r=0&pagewanted=print

2010: it was reported today that Mark Zuckerberg had arranged to donate $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey

2011: A daylong conference, sponsored by the Hudson Institute and Touro College and titled “The Perils of Global Intolerance: the United Nations and Durban III” is scheduled to be held today.

2011: New York was the scene of an anti-Semitic triple header - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan took turns bashing Israel at the United Nations General Assembly while representatives of Iran, Cuba and Lebanon blasted Israel at the Durban Review Conference at the United Nations

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Shabbat Shuvah

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety-nine year old Irving Adler, “a former New York City teacher who became a prolific writer of books on math and science for young people after being forced from the classroom during the Red Scare of the early 1950s” passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/books/irving-adler-author-of-science-and-math-books-for-the-young-dies-at-99.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: The commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari, said Saturday that war with Israel will “eventually happen,” and that the Islamic Republic would “destroy the Jewish state.”

/2012: If Team Israel has won its first two games, it will be scheduled to play again today in the World Baseball Classic.

2012: As of today, Shelly Levitan Adler who sought election as a Democrat to the US House of Representatives in New Jersey's Third Congressional District “had raised approximately $633,000 and spent $140,000, leaving $493,000 cash on hand.”

2012: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to “celebrate the sweetness of the New Year” with its annual Rosh Hashanah Dance Marathon.

2012: Daylight Saving Time ended tonight, as dozens of Meretz activists protested in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square and in front of Interior Minister Eli Yishai’s Jerusalem home.

2013: “Pop” Lubin’s Silent Film Empire is scheduled to open today at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2013: Sally Oren is scheduled to address the open meeting of the Greater Washington Chapter of Hadassah.

2013: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is schedule to host its annual Open House, in London, UK.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including The American Way of Poverty by Sasha Abramsky, Wilson by Scott Berg, and The Girl: A Life in the Shadow of Roman Polansky by Samantha Geimer, Lawrence Silver and Judith Newman

2013: The semiannual mass priestly benediction service — or Birkat Kohanim -- took place this morning at the Western Wall. Tens of thousands of Jewish worshippers crowded the plaza to receive the blessing from the Kohanim, descendants of Aaron who make up the priestly caste. Both new chief rabbis, David Lau and Yitzhak Yosef, participated as well. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2013: Today, Israeli forces were helping Kenyan officials end a deadly siege at the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, where al-Qaeda-linked terrorists have been holed up for a day with some 30 hostages. (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)

2013(18thof Tishrei, 5774: Twenty year old Gabriel (Gal) Kobi, an IDF soldier from Tirat Hacarmel died of wounds he suffered when a sniper shot him in Hebron.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/172126#.Uj9l1p0o6po

2014: “Jewish student groups are planning protests against Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at a speech” he is scheduled to give tonight in New York “hosted by Cooper Union in cooperation with Churches for Middle East Peace.” (As reported by Rachel Delia Benaim)

2014: A photo exhibition, “Jewish Refugees in Cyprus En Route to Israel” is scheduled to open at the Sam and Esther Minskoff Cultural Center in New York City.

2014: “Nick Diorio, Republican nominee for Congress (NY-12), slammed U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney’s "poor record on Israel" today and what he said was her decision not to speak in a protest against the Metropolitan Opera’s anti-Semitic “The Death of Klinghoffer” production. Offered the chance to speak out against the anti-Semitic production, Maloney first agreed before backing out at the last moment, he said.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: “The final 140 immigrants of the year 5774 arrived in Israel today from Russia and Ukraine, and were greeted at Ben-Gurion International Airport by Minister of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption Sofa Landver, and Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: As The Metropolitan Opera opens its new season tonight, demonstrators are calling for one of its productions – “The Death of Klinghoffer” which rationalizes the murder of wheelchair bound Jew -- to be canceled.

2014: “A U.S. jury today said that the Arab Bank provided material support to Hamas, Reuters reported. The jury said that the bank must therefore compensate the victims of two dozen attacks the group allegedly carried out in Israel and Palestinian Authority-controlled territories.” (As reported by Ben Ariel)

2014: Fiftieth anniversary of the Broadway premiere “Fiddler on the Roof.”

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-tradition-fiddler-on-the-roof-20140831-story.html#page=1

2015: At 18:20, the Carlebach Minyan of Tekoa which davens in the spirit of R’Shlomo Carlebach t”zl is scheduled to chant Kol Nidre.

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): In the evening Kol Nidre

“G'mar chatima tova v’tzom kal! May you be sealed for a good year and have an easy fast!”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofXKZGsq6C0

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): Fifty-five year old “Sheri M. Goldhirsch, the artistic director of Young Playwrights Inc., an organization that produces the work of dramatists who are no more than 18” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/29/theater/sheri-m-goldhirsch-who-nurtured-young-playwrights-dies-at-55.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Movie star Michael Douglas “spoke to more to more than 1,000 worshipers in a New York City suburb at Temple Shaaray Tefila. (As reported by JTA)

2015: “Tom Negovan, an anchor with WGN-TV Chicago, read a 20-second description of Yom Kippur while “over his shoulder, viewers could see a graphic of a Star of David badge emblazoned with the German word “Jude,” or Jew, on striped material of the kind used in Nazi prisoner uniforms.

2016(19th of Elul, 5776): Ninety-one year old Joseph Harmatz, “a survivor of the Vilnius Ghetto” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/world/europe/joseph-harmatz-dead.html?_r=0

2016: “The head of the radical far-right Lehava organization, Bentzi Gopstein, was arrested this evening after members of his group gatecrashed and disrupted a performance by a church choir at the Clal Center mall in Jerusalem.”

2016:  In Little Rock, the Chabad Women’s League under the leadership of Rebbetzin Estie Ciment, the wife of Rabbi Pinchas Ciment is scheduled to host an evening of “Salads and Spirituality” to help with the preparation of “our table and soul for the upcoming High Holidays.’

2016: “Team Israel rallied for four runs in the bottom of the seventh inning and went on to defeat Great Britain, 5-2, in its opener of the World Baseball Classic qualifying tournament” tonight.

2016: The final episode of “Dr. Drew On Call” is scheduled to be broadcast today following an on-the air expression of worries about Hillary Clinton’s health by Dr. Drew Pinsky which CNN appeared to agree with “Dr. Arthur Caplan, head of the division of medical ethics at New York University’s Langone Medical Center who criticized medical professionals who offer diagnoses of patients not under their care saying that  “unless you believe in psychic diagnosis it is completely irresponsible and unprofessional to do it.”

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2017: “Menashe,” a film set “deep in the heart of New York’s ultra-orthodox Chasidic Jewish community” is scheduled to open at the FIlmScene in Iowa City.  (Editor’s comment – of course the ultra-orthodox won’t be there since it is erev Shabbat.)

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Ninety-two year old pioneering pollster Daniel Yankelovich passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/business/daniel-yankelovich-master-of-public-opinion-research-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: “Sarah Robinson is scheduled to give the D’var Torah at MJE West Rosh Hashanah services led by Rabbi Mark Wildes.

2017: “An Israeli rescue delegation was greeted with spontaneous applause in the streets of a Mexican town today, in a show of gratitude for the team’s efforts to aid in the search for survivors following a devastating earthquake.”

2017: The fourth season of “Transparent” starring Jeffrey Tambor began being broadcast tonight.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Transit,” a film about a man fleeing “France after the Nazi invasion…”

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Parashat Ha’azinu

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Eight-nine year old Brooklyn born and Syracuse and Harvard educated journalist Mel Elfin who worked for both Newsweek and U.S. News and World Report passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/memory-unearthed/

2019: In Atlanta, GA, as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours, the Breman is scheduled to sponsor of visit to Oakland Cemetery.

2019: Today “Jewish Workshops is scheduled to host a LIVE, full-day workshop with 7 lecturers; Rabbi Akiva Tatz, Rebbetzin Tziporah Heller, Rivka Malka Perlman, Chaya Hinda Allen, Sara Yoheved Rigler, Shmuel Reichman & Dr. Miriam Adahan” who will “address how ‘Empower Your Tomorrow’”

2019: In California, Chabad of Petaluma is scheduled host its “Rosh Hashanah Farmers Market” today.

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achi is scheduled to host its annual Congregation Picnic.

2019: This evening, in Little Rock Arkansas, the Chabad Women’s League is scheduled to host “An Evening of Holiday Foods, Recipes and Friendship”

2019: Quarterback Josh Rosen, who had been acquired from the Cardinals, is scheduled to make his first start for the Dolphins when they play the Cowboys today.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “Nusakh Vilne Memorial,” the annual event “commemorating the Jewish community of Vilna.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the exhibition “Memory Unearthed,” featuring “the Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross.”

2019(22ndof Elul, 5779): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin – if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this would exist proving that there is more tha n one way "to be inscribed in the book of life.”

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story That Helped Ignite a Movement by Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey, Nobody’s Victim: Fighting Psychos, Stalkers, Pervs and Trolls co-authored by Carrie Goldberg and the recently released paperback edition of The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis by Martha C. Nussbaum.











 
September 22



384: Roman Emperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius I forbid Jews from buying or owning Christian slaves. If any such slaves are found with Jews, they must be removed and sold to other Christians. If a Jewish master converts a Christian to Judaism, they will be severely punished.

1499: Switzerland gained de factor independence from the Holy Roman Empire. Jews began settling in Switzerland in the 13th century.  During the first half of the 14thCentury, the Jewish community of Basel was on the largest in Europe.  However, during the last half of the 14thcentury and on 15th century, successive bans drove Jews from the homes in various cities and cantons. The bans were primarily caused charges of well poisoning tied the spread of the Black Death.   By the time Switzerland gained her independence only a handful of Jews remained in this mountainous state.  The Jewish population would not begin to grow again until the end of the 18th century. 

1521: Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire passed away.  Selim did away with the Law of No Return, the Roman ban on Jews living in Eretz Israel.  The ban was in force until the 16th century.  Limits on Jewish immigration would reappear with the British White Paper.  Like many other members of Ottoman royalty, Selim employed a Jewish physician.

1526: Sultan Sueliman decreed that all the Jews seized at Buda and elsewhere, more than 2,000 in number, should be distributed among the cities of the Turkish Empire.

1558: In Recanti, Italy, under the protection of Pope Paul IV, Joseph (Paul) Moro, a baptized Jew, entered a synagogue on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). Holding a crucifix, he tried to preach a conversion sermon. The congregation evicted him and a near massacre occurred. Eventually the entire Jewish population was expelled.

1730: In Cento, Italy, Isaac Israeli and his wife gave birth to Benjamin D’Israeli, the grandfather of Benjamin Disreali, the British author and political leader also known as the Earl of Beeconsfield.

1755: Today, in Arnhem, “two Jews, Solomon Cohen Jacobs and Samuel Levie, on Sept. 22, 1755, petitioned the authorities for a suitable burial-place.”

1759(1stof Tishrei, 5520): Nine days after the British defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Jews could openly observe Rosh Hashanah in Canada.  The French banned Jews from living in Canada.  The British took the opposite view.

1761: Coronation of King George III who had his first conversation with a Jew when he spoke with prizefighter Daniel Mendoza

1761: Joseph Gompertz married Esther Moses today at St. Helens

1774: Pope Clement XIV passed away. In 1759, while still known as Cardinal Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, he had issued a reported condemning blood libel accusation. “In 1758, Pope Benedict XIV ordered an investigation into the matter and charged Lorenzo Ganganelli, councilor of the Holy Office of the Inquisition—and later Pope Clement XIV—to prepare a report on the commission’s work. Ganganelli’s report, presented to the congregation of the Inquisition in March 1758, reviewed the major accusations of Jewish ritual murder since the thirteenth century and concluded that the blood libel was indeed a calumny, of which Jews and Judaism were innocent.”

1776(9thof Tishrei, 5537): Erev Yom Kippur – one has to wonder what was going through the mind of American Jews as they heard the words of Kol Nidre and its references to vows following the decision to break the vows of loyalty to the King of England as stated in the recently adopted Declaration of Independence.

1776: George Washington wrote to John Hancock denying any knowledge as to the cause of the great fire that burned over 25% of New York City – thus putting the lie to British claims that the Americans had started the blaze to thwart their occupation of the city.

1778(1stof Tishrei, 5539): As the British tried to figure out what to do having lost the “first Battle of Saratoga’ Jews observed Rosh Hashanah

1798: Today, on the anniversary of the “founding of the First French Republic” Napoleon, who was busy leading a campaign in the Middle East that would take him to Palestine where he would show sympathy to the Jewish population, organized a magnificent celebration in Cairo

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): During the first year of the presidency of George Washington, Jews in the United States observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah.

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): Meir Salomon Maas passed away today Frankfurt am main.

1793(16thof Tishrei, 5554): Second Day of Sukkoth

1806(10thof Tishrei, 5567): A day before Lewis and Clark arrive in St. Louis, thus competing their successful exploration that took them to the Pacific Ocean, Jews observed Yom Kippur

1807(1stof Tishrei, 5569): Rosh Hashanah

1807: Birthdate of Prague native Gottfried S. Schmelkes who practiced medicine in Toplitz, Bohemia from 1838 until his death in 1870.

1808: One day after he had passed away, Nathan Raphael, the wife of the former Julia Asher with whom he had nine children was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1812: In Glasgow, Scotland, a “hatter” (maker of hats) named Isaac Cohen was admitted as a burgess of the city.

1817: Birthdate of Austrian dermatologist Hermann Edler von Zeissl.

1825(10thof Tishrei, 5586):  Jews observe Yom Kippur in the first year of the Presidency of John Q. Adams, the only American President chosen by the House of Representatives.

1827: Birthdate of “John de Pass…the fifth son of Daniel de Pass of London.”

1831(15thof Tishrei, 5592): Sukkoth

1842: In Gostyn, Prussia, Samuel and Julia Naphthaly gave birth to Joseph Naphthaly, the San Francisco lawyer, Democratic Party politician and vinter whose property “produced 30,000 gallons of wine” who married the former Sarah Schmitt, the daughter of Blaize L. and Pauline Schmitt with whom he had two children, Samuel and Leon.”

1842: Birthdate of  Abdulhamid II who issued a firman in 1889 stating “That there shall be no interference with the Jews' places of devotional visits and of pilgrimage, that are situated in the localities which are dependent on the Chief Rabbinate, nor with the practice of their ritual

1846(2ndof Tishrei, 5607): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850:  In Detroit, Michigan, twelve Jewish families came together at the Cozens's home to found the "Bet El Society" (a Michigan Historical Marker now commemorates this site). The congregation engaged the services of Rabbi Samuel Marcus of New York.

1851: The city of Des Moines, Iowa is incorporated as Fort Des Moines. William Krause was one those instrumental in the incorporation effort. He and has his wife had arrived in the area in 1846 when it was known as Raccoon Forks, making them the first Jewish settlers.  The Krause family which had opened the town’s first store in 1848 was joined by Joseph and Isaac Kuhn in 1849.  Krause was active in civic affairs and played a key role in having the state capital moved to Des Moines.  By 1870, there were enough Jews in Des Moines to form a congregation called B’nai Jeshurn which built a synagogue in 1878.

1852: The New York Times reported that "The Kohinoor must be a rouser, to allow a company of Hebrew artists to cut away for months upon its sides, and yet be left the largest diamond out of the mines.”  The Kohinoor is one of the largest diamonds in the world.

1852: On “Mansell Street, Goodmans Fields,” Julia Messeena and William Flatau gave birth to Rebecca Flatau.

1855 (10th of Tishrei, 5616): Eleven days after the fall of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, Jews on both sides of the conflict observe Yom Kippur

1855: Adam Mickiewicz arrived in Constantinople. He had journeyed to the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Paris so that he could organize a Jewish legion called the Hussars of Israel made up Jews from Russia and Palestine.  The legion was to be part of the forces fighting against the Czar during the Crimean War.

1855: The New York Times reported on the celebration by “the Israelites of the ceremonies marking the start of their New Year including a list of all the synagogues in the city that are holding services on what is described as ‘a fast day…a day of atonement.’”

1857: One day after he had passed away, David Davidson, the Swedish born son of Abraham and Hannah Davidson, was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1857: Daniele Manin an Italian patriot and statesman from Venice who was a hero of Italian unification (Risorgimento) passed away. He was born Daniele Fonseca, the son of a Jew in Ramo Astori, Venice. His name was changed to Manin when he was converted to Catholicism as a child.

1858: Two days after she had passed away, Deborah Nathan, the daughter of Isaac Saltiel and the wife of David Nathan with whom she had seven children, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1859: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native Charles H. Lauchheimer a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and Columbia University Law School who rose to the rank of Brigadier General and served as “the Adjutant and Inspector of the United States Marine Corps” during World War I.

1862: Two days after Abraham Lincoln had written letter praising the skills of his podiatrist, Dr. Issachar Zacahrie, the President issued a preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation which would become effective January 1, 1863.

1863(9th of Tishrei, 5624): Erev Yom Kippur

1863: Lt. Colonel Samuel Tolles and nine men from the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry captured a Jew names Falk Odenheimer near the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.  Odenheimer claimed he was a refugee from Goldsboro, NC.  He was carrying $12,000 in gold and “Southern State money” as well as a number of watches when he was captured.  He had spent the night in the woods looking for a place where he could cross into the Union lines without being detected.  Apparently Tolles did not know what to make of the story since he sent Odenheimer back to headquarters under armed guard.

1867: Three days after he had passed away, 46 year old Joseph Lewis Franklin, the son of Eliezer Franklin, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1867: In Lancaster, PA Congregation Shaarai Shomayim dedicated its new synagogue building.

1868: Ernst Bernheim the German historian who would lose his academic career under the Nazis due to his Jewish ancestry and who had been attending the Johanneum since Easter of 1862 graduated with the German academic certificate known as the Abitur.

1870: Moses and Barbara Hiednheim gave birth to Selma Heidenheim who became Selma Levy prominent New Orleanean Emanuel Levy.

1870: The third congregational home for the West London Synagogue of British Jews which “£20,000 and had capacity for 1,000 congregants” “was opened today.”

1873(1stof Tishrei, 5634): Rosh Hashanah

1873: In New York City the commercial centers and Wall Street are seemingly depopulated because the city’s Jewish population are crowding their synagogues “to their utmost capacity” for services “that are of the most impressive and solemn nature.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D05E7D71239EF34BC4951DFBF668388669FDE

1874: Birthdate of Poltava native David Cantarow, who studied in Algeria and Paris and at Tufts after he which practiced gynecology and obstetrics.

1875: In Jersey, Esther Simon was married today at the home of her uncle.

1875: Henry Levi married Elizabeth Fileman today.

1876: “Pauline,” an opera in four acts with music by the Anglo- Jewish composer Frederic H. Cowen opened at the Lyceum Theatre in London.

1877(15th of Tishrei, 5638): In the first year of the Presidency of Ruther B. Hayes, Jews observe Sukkoth

1878(10thof Tishrei, 5548): Yom Kippur

1878: It was reported today that Union of American Hebrew Congregations (Reform) are moving ahead with the plans adopted last year to reorganize.  According to information supplied by the Jewish Messenger, a newly created Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights will replace the old Board of Delegates of American Israelites.

1879: It was reported today that the police in New York do not believe the story of Meyer Friedman, a Polish Jewish shoemaker, and his wife that there home was broken into by thieves who made off with $90 and a gold watch.  The police base their disbelief on the fact that the glass where the break-in was supposed to have occurred was lying on the ground outside the dwelling and not inside on the flooring indicating that it was broken by somebody on the inside.  Nobody doubts the Friedman’s no longer have the money and nobody has commented on the fact that the alleged burglary took place on Rosh Hashanah

1882(9thof Tishrei, 5643): Erev Yom Kippur

1882: In one of the ironies of history, Wilhelm Keitel, a German Field Marshall and senior Nazi military leader who would be hung as war criminal at Nuremberg was born as Jews prepared to hear the haunting tones of Kol Nidre.

1884: “The Connecticut Campaign” published today described the reaction of Dr. Lewis Kleeberg, the rabbi at Mishkahn Israel to the publication of anti-Semitic language used by the current Republican candidate for governor in a jury summation back in 1857.  Kleeberg said that words spoken in haste and hurry of a court room should not be taken as the speaker’s personal opinions.  Furthermore he dislikes “this mingling of religion and politics.  The effort to use the Jews of Connecticut as a sort of a club to wreak political revenge can do no harm to the man it is aimed at.

1884: New York stock broker Henry C. Friedman eloped tonight with Sarah Scheuer, the daughter of million merchant Solomon Scheuer.

1885: In Vienna, “Benno Stroheim, a middle-class hat-maker, and Johanna Bondy, both of whom were observant Jews.” gave birth to Erich Oswald Stroheim who gained fame as actor, writer, director Erich von Stroheim,

1885: Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of J.S. Loeb of Cincinnati and Ray Pinkussohn of Charleston, SC.

1886: In “Spitalfields, London,” Phoebe Silver and Lipman Nathan gave birth to Mark Nathan.

1889: Louis Bols, who was Allenby’s chief of staff during his campaign in Palestine and who served as “Chief Administrator of Palestine” after WW I, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant as he began his climb up the ladder of the British Army.

1889: It was reported today that in their annual report, the managers of House of Refuge on Randall’s Island do not disclose figures on the religious affiliation of any of its inmates except for those who are Jewish.

1889: It was reported today that the new Prince of Monaco has been “betrothed to the Dowager Duchess of Richelieu, a beautiful 31 year old widow who is the daughter of Michel Heine, an orthodox Jew who is a nephew of Heinrich Heine.

1889: It was reported today that Amy Levy, the 23 year old Anglo-Jewish author who was thought to be a future “Emma Lazarus” was cremated today, per her own request.  The ashes were then placed in a small oak chest after which they were buried in a Jewish cemetery.

1889: It was reported today that “a few men are taking the offered course in elementary Hebrew” being offered at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. Future U.S. President Woodrow Wilson’s course in American history was the most popular elective being offered during this same fall semester.

1889: Rabbi Aaron Cohen delivered the sermon at today’s dedication of the new synagogue built by Congregation Beth Hamedrash Hagodol in New York.  Coroner Ferdinand Levy delivered an address after the endstone was laid at the building which had cost $44,000.

1889: Rabbi Moses Guedalia led the services this afternoon that marked the consecration of the Congres of Moses Montefiore’s new synagogue on in New York City. He was assisted by several visiting clergymen including Rabbis A.H. Nieto and H. Pereira Mendes.

1890: “Literary Notes” published today described “a Hebrew translation of Longfellow’s ‘Psalm of Life’” by Rabbi Isidore Meyers of Melbourne, Australia that has just been printed in Jerusalem

1890(8thof Tishrei, 5651): In the United Kingdom, 27 year old Ernest M. Lazerck, the son of Mr. and Mrs Moritz Lazereck passed away today.

1891: Birthdate of popular German actor Hans Albert who was the paramour of actress Hansi Burg, who was classified as Jewish under Nazi “racial law” which led to being forced to seek refuge in Switzerland during the war before returning to Albert after 1945.

1891: Russians claim that seven thousand Jews left Berdichefon for Argentina today.  This claim would be appear to be bogus since there is no railway facility at Berdichefon capable of handling such a large number of people at one time.

1891: In Brooklyn the only Isaac Marks listed in the city directory denied that the Henry Marks, the young who committed suicide yesterday in suburban Chicago, is his brother as claimed by the note found with the body that also contained a request that he be buried “according to Jewish rites”

1892: Approximately two thirds of the 358 passengers who arrived in New York today aboard the Moravia were Russian Jews.

1892(1stof Tishrei, 5653): As Grover Cleveland seeks to defeat Benjamin Harrison in the upcoming U.S. Presidential election, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1892: In Cleveland, Ohio, “the Erie Street congregation of Russian Jews” is scheduled to hold Rosh Hashanah services in an assembly room of the new Young Men’s Christian Association Building.

1892: Birthdate of Friedrich Jacob Kiesler, the native of Czernowitz which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire who gained fame as the American architect and designer Frederick John Kiesler who “was chosen in 1952 as one of "the 15 leading artists at mid-century" by The Museum of Modern Art.”

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-John-Kiesler

1893: Bernard Pachman and Carl Feldman were arrested tonight when police attempted to stop a group of “Hebrew Anarchists” from throwing cobblestones at the offices of Freie Arbeiter Stimme on Pike Street.

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656): Tzom Gedaliah observed since the 3rd was Shabbat

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656: Prominent Jewish leader Abraham B. Wasser “dropped dead this afternoon while visiting at the home of a friend “in Elizabeth, NJ

1895: In Jacksonville, FL, the Phoenix Club, whose members included Sol Iseman, V.E. Jacobs, Fred Kann and Mike Sabel was formed today.

1895:  Birthdate of Lemberg native Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund who gained fame as Academy Award winning actor Paul Muni who got his start in the Yiddish theatre and who unlike other leading men of his day, Muni gained fame as a character actor playing figures as widely different as Mexican revolutionary, a Chinese peasant and a French publisher.

http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/253048%7C0/Paul-Muni-Profile.html

1895: In Detroit, Temple Bethel adopted the use of the New Union Prayer Book for Sabbath services.

1895: Birthdate of celebrated poet, novelist, critic, and editor, Babette Deutsch. While still a student at Barnard College, Deutsch had her first poems published in magazines, and her first volume of poetry, Banners, was published only two years after she graduated. Many more volumes of poetry followed, including 1928's Honey Out of A Rock, which touched on varied biblical and Jewish themes. Deutsch also wrote a number of novels, including A Brittle Heaven (1926), In Such a Night (1927), and The Mask of Silenus (1933). In addition to her work as a poet and novelist, Deutsch was also a noted critic, as well as a writer of fiction and biographies for children. In 1958 she was elected to the National Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 1969 served as the organization's secretary. Deutsch was on the advisory board of the National Book Committee, chancellor for the Academy of American Poets, and a consultant for the Library of Congress. Although Deutsch led a busy professional life, she also devoted much of her time to the Jewish community. Deutsch often worked with the Young Men's Hebrew Association, serving as a lecturer in their Poetry Center. Much of her poetry reflected her Jewish heritage, and her last three books of poetry all dealt with her anger at the horrors of the Holocaust and her efforts to make sense of such great tragedy.

1896: Birthdate of Uri Zvi Grinberg the Galacian born Israeli poet and author who uniquely wrote in both Yiddish and Hebrew

1897: In Special Sessions Court, “Nathan Straus pleaded not guilty” this morning “in the case brought by the Board of Health charging him with selling “impure milk.”  Straus has been providing sterilized and modified milk products through conveniently located distribution centers to the primarily immigrant population of the Lower East Side; a program he subsidizes which has demonstrably lowered the infant and child mortality rate in New York.

1898: Washington, D.C, native Franklin W. Hart was assigned to the “Celtic” today as “paymaster with the rank of Lieutenant.”

1899: “Max Regis, the former Mayor of Algiers and a notorious Jew baiter” fled from his villa which was just outside of town in which he and his fellow anti-Semites “had been barricaded for some days” because they feared arrest by the government.

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Parashat Nitzavim

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Caroline Brenner, the daughter of the former Louise Blumenau and Jacob A. Brenner, the Brooklyn attorney, Kings County judicial official and active member of Temple Beth-Elohim passed away today, two years after her brother Simon had passed away.

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Eight days after Vice President Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in as President following the death of William McKinley, Jews prepare to hear Kol Nidre

1901: Birthdate of Everett, MA native Abraham Theodore Alpert who earned was awarded an A.B. from Harvard in 1922.

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Sixty-two year old attorney and economist Simon Sterne passed away today in New York City.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40812FF355D12738DDDAA0A94D1405B818CF1D3

1902:  Birthdate of Bucharest native Jacques Hasusman, to son of a Jewish father and English mother who gained fame as Academy award winning actor John Houseman known to one generation as the law school professor Charles Kingsfield in “The Paper Chase” but to an earlier generation he was the producer of Orson Well’s radio masterpiece, War of the Worlds.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Eighty year old Solomon Cohn who began served a rabbi in Berlin from 1876 to 1894 when he retired and moved to Breslau where he passed away today.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Sixty-one year old Siegmund Hinrichsen who served as member of the Hamburg Parliament starting in 1871 passed away today.

1903(1st of Tishrei, 5664): Rosh Hashanah

1904:  Hyman Liberman began serving as May of Cape Town, South Africa.

1904: Birthdate of Max Hodesblatt, the Brooklyn native whose basketball skills earned him entrance into the CCNY Athletic Hall of Fame and who went on to a successful coaching career.

1905: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Aria College, in Portsmouth which had been founded Lewis Aria has closed for lack of funds.

1905: Myer Jack Landa, the journalist who wrote for the Sheffield Daily Telegraph and the Birmingham Daily Gazette where he became “the Parliamentary correspond in the Press Gallery of the House Commons” and Annie Gertrude Landa (nee Gordon) gave birth to Ruth Landa

1906(3rd of Tishrei, 5667): Shabbat Shuvah; the fast is delayed 24 hours

1909: Birthdate of Philadelphia born, Harvard educated attorney turned sociologist David Riesman, the author of The Lonely Crowd.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/11/books/david-riesman-sociologist-whose-lonely-crowd-became-a-best-seller-dies-at-92.html

http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/footnotes/mayjun02/indextwo.html

1909: Jews were forced to leave Arabia (Yemen) to avoid being forced to convert to Islam.

1910: Announcement of the death of Lady Louisa de Rothschild widow of Sir Anthony de Rothschild upon whom a barony had been conferred by Sir Robert Peel in 1847. Sir Anthony passed away in 1876. Lady Louisa was known as “Lady Bountiful” because of her charitable works among the less fortunate Jews. Her fame as a gracious hostess is attested to by the fact that the Prince of Wales learned of the death of Napoleon III while visiting her summer home, Aston Clinton, in 1873.

1911(29thof Elul, 5671): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1911: A contract was signed between Protector and Gamble, the makers of Crisco and “Rabbi M. S. Margolies of New York and Rabbi S. Lifsitz of Cincinnati” who had been to the factory to inspect it and determine the kashruth of Crisco”

1911: In New South Wales, Bertram Jacobs was appointed lecturer on Law at University College.

1911: New laws drafted for the governing of the Jewish community of Frankfort include the innovate provision that “women who pay communal tax and the wives of tax-payers are eligible for election to the governing council.”

1911: The German Emperor confers the Order of Red Eagle, Third Class on Dr. Albert Moses, the German legal scholar who helped draft Japan’s Meiji Constitution.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673: Mrs. Chaie Schaaf passed away today.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Rabbi Hyman Kalamnowitz passed away today in Chicago.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Moses Jakobsohn, the son of R’Menachem Mendlel Jakobsohn, passed away today.

1913: A production” of “Princess Caprice, a musical theatre work described as a "comedy with music", in three acts, with music by Leo Fall,” the son of Mortiz Fall opened today “at the Leeds Grand.

1914(2ndof Tishrei, 5675): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1914: In Chicago, as World War stretches into its third month, “it is estimated that more than 100,000 Orthodox Jews gathered in synagogues today in observance of the second day of Rosh Hashanah” thousands of whom were praying “for relatives who are engaged in the battles now being waged.”

1914: In London, Ezra Pound and T.S. Elliot, two men of letters bound together by poetry and anti-Semitism met for the first time today.

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1996/06/06/eliot-and-the-jews/

1915(14thof Tishrei, 5676): Erev Sukkoth

1915: Birthdate of Professor Samuel Edward Finer, the son Romanian Jewish immigrants, who became one the United Kingdom’s leading historians and political scientist.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-samuel-finer-1490939.html

1916(24thof Elul, 5676): Fifty-five year old Simon Frug the Ukrainian born author and Zionist passed away today in Odessa.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Frug_Shimen_Shmuel

1916: Rabbis in Palestine declare that all Jews should not fast on Yom Kippur, but eat due to the epidemics which were rampant.



1916: The funeral of Adolf Deiches is scheduled to take place this morning at Temple Rodeph Shalom at 63rd and Lexington.

1916: The funeral of Lena Gunther, the widow of Isaac Gunther, who was a member of Deborah Verein No.1 and Henrietta Verein, is scheduled to be held at Mt. Nebo Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1916: A memoriam published today marked the 15th anniversary, on the English calendar of Simon Sterne “In reverent memory of Simon Sterne, passed away Sept. 22, 1901.  His engaging personality, dignity, great knowledge and modesty made contact with him a privilege.”

1916: Dr. Aaron Eiseman, who for thirteen years served as the Rabbi of Temple Beth Israel on Lexington Avenue “returned today after spending seven weeks on the Mexican border in the interest of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, establishing branches at the principle concentration points and looking after the approximately 5,000 Jewish soldiers.”

1917: Jacob Billikopf, the Executive Director of the American Jewish Relief Committee which is chared by Louis Marshal announced tonight “that the first two weeks in December have been selected for the campaign…to raise” four million dollars in New York City as part of the ten million national campaign to raise funds for Jewish War Sufferers.

1918: The Jewish Legion, which was part of the British Army under General Allenby, dislodged Turkish army units from their entrenched position at Umm esh-Shert Ford on the Jordan River.  This is the same ford where Joshua crossed with the Israelites in Biblical times.  As we said when we began our studies last year, Jewish History covers an unbelievably long span of time.  More importantly, when Jews tread the land of Israel they are truly treading on the land of their ancestors.

1918: Birthdate of Henryk Szeryng, the Polish born Mexican violinist who served as a liaison officer and interpreter during WW II at the request of General Sikorksi, the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile.

1918: “Earl Curzon, the new Secretary for Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the British Declaration of November 2, 1917” known as the Balfour Declaration.

1920(10thof Tishrei, 5681): Yom Kippur

1920:Dr. Goldstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “What is Israel’s Greatest Sin” at the Free Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi Rudolph Grossman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jew – Thyself” this morning at Rodeph Sholom followed by an Afternoon Sermon on “The Balm of Healing.”

1920: At the Yizkor Service, Dr. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Homecoming” this afternoon at the Free Synagogue which is hold Yom Kippur services at Carnegie Hall..

1921: Birthdate of Wolf William Eisenberg who gained fame as cartoonist William Elder, one of those who helped created “Mad” magazine.

1921: Gdud HaAvoda VeHaHaganah al shem Yosef Trumpeldor (the Joseph Trumpeldor Work and Defense Battalion) known simply Gdud HaAvod established kibbutz Ein Harod today.

1922(29thof Elul, 5682): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1922: In Brooklyn, Rebecca Schwartz and David Sive gave birth to David Sive who was one of the earliest practitioners of “Environmental Law.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1922: In an article entitled “Palestine Land of Promise,” Dr. Maruice Harris, the Rabbi at Temple Israel in NYC, provides an eyewitness account of how the land and people of Palestine have benefited from Zionist programs based on his recent visit to Eretz Israel.

1923: In Cardiff, Wales Rudolf Abse, a Jewish solicitor and cinema owner and his wife gave birth to Welsh poet Daniel Abse, -- the brother of political reformer Leo Abse and psychoanalyst Wilfred Abse.

1924: Birthdate of Gerald Schoenfeld who became chairman of the powerful Shubert Organization, the largest and most important theater owner on Broadway and in the United States.

1924: In the Soviet Union, Chjekists (secret police) rounded up all known Zionists. Over thirty thousand were arrested and the Zionist organization was forced to move underground. This determined drive to destroy the Zionist was driven by a variety of motives.  One had to do with the Communists' fear of competing political groups and ideologies.  Another had to do with anti-Semitism some of which one might say was endemic to Russians and some of which was a manifestation of self-loathing on the part of Jews who had bought into the Communist ideology.

1925: In San Francisco, “Clayton Solomon, the founder of Tower Cut Rate Drugs and the former Annette Sockolov” gave birth to Russell Malcolm “Russ” Solomon, the founder of Tower Records. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/05/obituaries/russell-solomon-founder-of-tower-records-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927(25thof Elul, 5687): Sixty year old Rudolph Grossman, who had served as associate Rabbi of Temple Beth-El until 1896 when he became rabbi at Rodef Sholom passed away today.

1928(8thof Tishrei, 5689): Shabbat Shuva

1928: Today, in Massena, New York,  two days before Yom Kippur, four-year-old Barbara Griffiths went for a walk and did not come back home. After a long search by townspeople and state police, a rumor began to circulate that the girl had been kidnapped and killed by the town's Jews for a religious ritual associated with the impending holiday. This was the opening event in what would be called the Massena Blood Libel.

1928: In New York City “Lily (Abbey) and Alfred Stone” gave birth to Harvard grad and Columbia Law School trained attorney Richard Stone who served as United States Senator from Florida and U.S. Ambassador to Denmark under Presidents Bush and Clinton.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/richard-stone

1929: Today marks the thirtieth day since a group of Jews were killed in Jerusalem by Arabs.  The level of danger felt by the Jewish community is so great that the Jews have “abandoned their age old ritual for the dead” and not publicly taken note of the Shloshim.

1929: In what can only be described as a unique form of British even-handedness, the Mandatory government informed “Jews who protested against the erection of a Moslem religious school at the Wailing Wall that a fully sanctioned permit had been granted to the Arabs by the government.” 

1930(29thof Elul, 5690): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of cinematographer Isidor Mankofsky, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who used the name “Bill Mann” while doing some of his filming for the Encyclopedia Britannica “on the advice of a producer who warned him of anti-Jewish bias.”

1931: “Kiki” a Franco-German musical comedy filmed by cinematographer Otto Hell was released in Europe today.

1932: Today, the Montreal Gazette reported that “Moscow-based correspondent Rhea Clyman had been ‘driven from Russia’ and attacked as a ‘Bourgeois Troublemaker.’” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1933(2nd of Tishrei, 5694): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1933: German Jews are banned from the fields of journalism, art, literature, music, broadcasting, and theater.

1934: “The Great Waltz” a musical with a book by Moss Hart and choreography by Albertina Rasch, opened on Broadway at the Center Theatre today “where it ran for 289 performances.

1935: On the road to WW II, Mussolini announced his terms for ending the so-called Abyssinia Crisis which eventually lead to the Italian conquest of a nation whose leader included the title “the Lion Of Judah.”

1936: The fascist forces of General Francisco Franco “were sweeping southeast tonight toward Toledo after smashing the backbone of the government forces and cutting Madrid’s communication” thanks in no small part to the bombing and strafing by his aircraft.

1936(6th of Tishrei, 5697): Sixty-four year old “General Roberto Segre who commanded artillery formations at the start of” World War I and was cited for bravery at the Battle of Gorizia” being promoted to chief of staff of the Fifth Army Corps and becoming  head of the Italian-Austrian Armistice Commission passed away today.

1936: “Declaring the lives of 12,000 American Jews in Palestine were being endangered by rioting, Senator Royal S. Copeland asked Secretary of State Cordell Hull in a letter today to make a ‘friendly intimation’ to the British Government that it should take ‘positive action’ to quell the disturbances.’”

1936: “Three hundred persons attended the dinner given at the Hotel Astor’ tonight “by the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Union) in honor of the committee’s honorary president, Lord Marley, the British Labor peer.”

1937: As the cloud of fascism grew ever darker across the face of Europe, with all that would mean for the Jews, Franco’s so-called nationalist forces defeated the Republican Army at the Battle of El Mazuco

1938: In a meeting with Chamberlain at Bad Godesberg, Hitler turned up the heat and demanded immediate German occupation of the Sudetendland, a demand that the man with the umbrella would eventually give into as he brought us peace in our time.

1939: Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

1939: Per the request of Sigmund Freud, for a second day Dr. Max Schur administered what would prove to be fatal doses of morphine to the famous but cancer ridden psychiatrist.

1940: In an example of “the law of unintended consequences” today the Japanese invaded French Indo-China, a move that would lead to an embargo by the Americans that would led to Pearl Harbor that would lead too….(and now you know why they call it the string of history)

1941(1st of Tishrei, 5702): Rosh Hashanah

1941:  This day saw the beginning of a new intensity in the murder of the Jewish people. In Vinnitsa, Ukranian militia, trained by the SS, killed an estimated 23,000 Jews. Sweeping through town on horseback, soldiers wielded swords to chop down innocents. The Ukrainians were willing participants in the murder of the Jews.  The Holocaust was possible, in part, because of the willing participation of non-Germans in the Final Solution.  An additional 4,000 Jews in Ejszyszki were slaughtered.

1941: Nearly 500 Jews escaped from Ejszyszki, Lithuania, after being alerted to an impending Nazi sweep

1941: All Jews of Litin, Ukraine, are murdered.

1941: Sculptor Louise Nevelson's first one-woman show opened at the Nierendorf Gallery.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/22/1941/louise-nevelson

1942: The Jewish ghetto in Czestochowa, Poland, is liquidated; 40,000 residents are transported to the Treblinka death camp and killed.

1942: The leading French Protestant, Pastor Marc Boegner, publicly protests the Jewish deportations. He personally attempts to convince Vichy France Premier Pierre Laval to end the roundups of Jewish children. After Boegner offers to have the children adopted, Laval tells him that "not one of them must remain in France."

1942: “To Discuss Men’s Clothing” published today described  plans for an upcoming radio show in which “Leo Perper, head of the Roger Kent Shops” will provide guidance on the subject of purchasing men’s clothes.

1942: It was reported today that Max S. Perlman who is taking a leading role in rehabilitation work among Jews in North Africa will first go to Lisbon, the home European headquarters for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee before continuing on to Algiers where he will work with “other Jewish welfare workers” including those working for ex-Governor Herbert H. Lehman’s Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations.”

1943: The Germans announce through their puppet Greek press that all Jews have only five days to register their names, or face a penalty of death. Christians were told if they hide Jews they would be shot.

1943(22nd of Elul, 5703): Forty Jews hiding in forests near Koniecpol, Poland, are attacked by Poles. Many of the Jews are killed.

1943: The Baltimore Sun reported Nazi “Slayings Near 250,000,"

1943: Wilhelm Kube, the Generalkommissarof Belorussia, is assassinated by a bomb placed beneath his bed by a Soviet partisan who had been assigned to work as his maid.

1944: World War II: the Red Army enters Tallinn, Estonia.  Before the war Tallin had been home to a vibrant Jewish community of about 2,300 people. The liberation of Estonia from the Nazis by the Soviets meant an end to the Holocaust, it was not much of any improvement for the Jews since the Estonia became a puppet state of the U.S.S.R. implementing the anti-Jewish policies of larger neighbor to the east.

1944: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH, native Michael Jay Kransy the San Francisco public radio personality and Professor at San Francisco State University who is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and earned a Ph.D at the University of Wisconsin.

https://web.archive.org/web/20071020053425/http://www.kqed.org/radio/about/staff/krasny.jsp

http://www.timesofisrael.com/famed-san-francisco-radio-host-commands-laughter-with-new-jewish-humor-book/

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): First day of Sukkoth

1945: U.S. premiere of “Rhapsody in Blue,” “a fictionalized biography of George Gershwin.

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the New York State Court of Appeals passed way early this morning at the age of 69.  . He had been a member of the State's judiciary for thirty-seven years. Lehman was the older brother of Herbert Lehman, former Governor of New York who is currently serving as the Director of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Judge Lehman was born in New York in 1876, the son of two transplanted Alabama Jews.  He earned a Bachelor’s degree from Columbia in 1896 where he also earned a Master Degree and a Law Degree. He was in private practice until 1908 when he was first elected to the State Supreme Court.  He was elected Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals in 1939. He was respected for his ability to make the law “a living force subject to change and development” as well as his “ability to slash through legal verbiage and get to the heart of complex commercial and financial problems. A philanthropist, Lehman was actively involved with several Jewish organizations including the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and Temple Emanu-El both of which he led as President.

1946(26th of Elul, 5706): One Jew was killed and both sides suffered other casualties when refugees on board the blockade runner Palmach battled a British naval boarding party off the northern coast of Palestine today. Off the coast of Haifa, the British boarding party used guns, gas and fire hoses to quell resistance from a boat load of Jewish “displaced persons” seeking to find a home in Eretz Israel.

1946: Congregation Beth-El Synagogue was dedicated today at St. Johnsbury, Vermont

1946: In Camden, NJ, Beth-El held a memorial service for Rabbi Amoff who was killed in an army truck accident following his discharge at Fort Kilmer.  During WW II, he served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army

1947: Secretary of State George Marshall instructed the American U.N. delegation to refrain from supporting the UNSCOP majority report that included a recommendation for partition.

1948: As part of an attempt to thwart Jordan’s annexation of the West Bank, Egypt and other members of the Arab League supported the formation of a Palestine National Council in Gaza, which would remain under Egyptian and not Palestinian control for the next 19 years.

1949: Birthdate of Larisa Bergen, the native of Kazakhstan who won silver medal in volleyball at the 1976 Olympics.

http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/larisa-bergen-1.html

1951: Reuven Shiloah, special Israeli Government counselor left Paris for Washington where he is scheduled discuss the latest peace proposal and other developments in the Middle East with representatives of the U.S. State Department.

1951: In Brooklyn, “Adele Perlman, a bookkeeper and Phillip Perlman, a manager at a dolls parts factory gave birth to Heide Paula Perlman the winner of  two Emmy Awards for her television work that began with writing scripts for Cheers.

1951: Unidentified authorities at the highest level of the Israeli government reveal that Israel “is willing to compensate Arab refugees for property that they behind when fled, and in addition, is willing to make contributions for the resettlement of Arab refugees.” Until now, the Israeli government has refused to take responsibility for the plight of the refugees because the Arabs caused the problem when they invaded the Jewish state.  At the same time, Israel feels that consideration should be given for the expense born by Israel in re-settling Jewish refugees from Arab countries, especially the 100,000 who had left Iraq.  The Israelis want their bank accounts, which are valued at between 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 pounds, unblocked. 

1952: Isser Harel named head of Mossad.

1953(13thof Tishrei, 5714): Fifty-nine year old Sgt. Myer Abelson, the Altoona, PA born son of Abraham and Ida Abelson passed away today in Carlisle, PA after which he was buried at the Mount Sinai Cemetery in Altoona.

1953: “Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary” featuring Lou Jacobi was released today in the United Kingdom.

1954: New York Premiere of the Billy Wilder hit comedy “Sabrina”

1957: American author and screenwriter Robert Katz, the son of Sidney and Helen Katz, married Beverly Gerstel today. Katz wrote Death in Rome in “which he blamed Pope Pius XII for the massacre of 335 Romans and 70 Jews at the Ardeatine Caves in 1944.”

1958: Today, Stella Marcus, the widow of Rufus Isaacs, the 1st Marquis of Reading “was created a Life Peer in her own right, becoming Baroness Swanborough after which she became “the first woman to take her seat in the House of Lords.”

1960(1stof Tishrei, 5721): As the race between Nixon and Kennedy for the White House heats up, Jews observe the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1960(1s of Tishrei, 5721): Seventy-eight year old psychoanalyst Melanie Klein passed away in London.

http://www.academia.edu/1153609/The_Life_and_Death_Instincts_in_Kleinian_Object_Relations_Theory

1960: “The Dark as the Top of the Stairs” a cinematic adaption by Irving Ravetch of a play by the same name with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.



1960: The final season of “You Bet Your Life” which had been re-named “The Groucho Show” in honor of the host Groucho Marx, debuted today.

1961: ABC broadcast the final episode of “The Law and Mr. Jones” created and produced by Sy Gomberg which had included guest star appearances by Sam Jaffe and Martin Landau

1963(4thof Tishrei, 5724): Tzom Gedaliah is observed on the same day that Australian cinematographer and director Arthur Higgins who was responsible for making the 1930 film “Fellers” which was set in Palestine and told the tale of Aussies fighting in Allenby’s WW I campaign passed away.

1964(16thof Tishrei, 5725): Second Day of Sukkoth

1964: "Fiddler on the Roof" opened on Broadway.  It would run for 3,242 performances

1968(29thof Elul, 5728): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1968: “Psych-Out” a film about the counter-culture starring Susan Strasberg was released in the United States Today.

1969(10th of Tishrei, 5730): As the war in Viet Nam rages on, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1969: NBC broadcast the second episode of “My World…and Welcome to it” created by Melville Shavelson, produced by Sheldon Leonard and Danny Arnold.

1970(21stof Elul, 5730): Fifty-one year old Joseph Puro who had succeeded his brother Sam a President of Down Products Corp. passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/24/archives/joseph-puro-51-president-of-down-products-corp.html?_r=0

1971(3rdof Tishrei, 5732): Tzom Gedaliah

1971: “Desperate Characters” with music by Lee Konitz was released today in the United States.

1974: Lou Halper was inducted into the Boxing Hall of Fame today.

http://www.njboxinghof.org/lou-halper/

1975: While speaking at the United Nations today, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said “that the new Israeli-Egyptian interim accord has improved the atmosphere for further progress on all issues in the Middle East…” (JTA)

1975: “An unofficial group of five Israelis” began a visit to the USSR “at the invitation of the Soviet Peace Committee.”

1975: “Night-Shifting for the Hip Fleet” the non-fiction article which gave James L. Brooks the idea for the sit-com “Taxi” starring Judd Hirsch “appeared in today’s issue of New York magazine.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): In the first year of Jimmy Carter’s presidency, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): Businessman Sir Eric Merton Miller who like his father had been active in the British Labour Party reported took his own life day during an investigation  by the Fraud Squad.

http://www.worldlibrary.org/articles/eng/Eric_Miller_(businessman)

1978: Aharon Barak began his service as a Justice on the Supreme Court of Israel.

1979(1stof Tishrei, 5740): Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat

1981: After having been made a CBE in 1970, knighted in 1974, Lawrence Kadoorie, was “created Baron Kadoorie, of Kowloon in Hong Kong and of the City of Westminster today for his philanthropic work throughout the UK and Hong Kong>

1982: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Family Ties,” the sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1982: Vernon George Turner began servings as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

1983(15thof Tishrei, 5744): Sukkoth

1984: Israeli political leader Avraham Hirschson and his wife gave birth to their youngest son Barak.

1987: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Full House” starring Bob Saget and Scott Weinger.

1988: Neil Simon’s “Rumors” “premiered at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, CA.

1989 (22nd of Elul, 5749): Composer Irving Berlin passed away at the age of 101. Berlin had composed a myriad of tunes that defined America in its most optimistic, flag-waving form. Only in America could a Russian Jewish immigrant compose two of the most popular Christmas and Easter songs.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

http://www.irvingberlin.com/biography

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/irving-berlin

1992(24thof Elul, 5752): Ninety-one year old Harry L Lehman, the husband Velma M. (Keller) Lehman passed away today in Elizabethtown, PA.

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of the sitcom “Seinfeld.”

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of the popular sitcom “Friends” co-starring David Schimmer and Lisa Kudrow which Shan Goldberg-Meehan produced for two years.

1994: Il Postino: The Postman a film directed by Michael Radford who also co-authored he script was released in Italy today.

1995: “Showgirls” a Franco-American film with a script by Joe Eszterhas, who found out as an adult that his father was anti-Semitic Nazi collaborator during the war, co-starring Alan Rachins and featuring Gina Gershon was released in the United States by United Artists.

1996(9th of Tishrei, 5757): Erev Yom Kippur

1996: Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots, had asked that the kickoff tonight’s game between the Patriots and the Jacksonville Jaguars be changed to avoid a conflict with Yom Kippur, which started at sundown that evening. Kraft requested the change so Jews, including himself and his family, could see the entire game before the start of Kol Nidre services that night.

1997 (20th of Elul, 5757):Nedim Yahya, a committee member of the Quincentennial Foundation passed away. The Quincentennial Foundation was established in 1989 by a group of 113 Turkish citizens, Jews and Moslems alike. Founded  in Istanbul the Quincentennial Foundation planned a three-year (1990 - 1992) cultural and academic program both within Turkey and abroad mainly in the U.S, Canada and Mexico on the American continent; France, United Kingdom and Italy in Europe designed to celebratethe five hundredth anniversary of the most gracious welcome of Sephardim to Turkish lands” in 1492.

1997: In “A Traveler in the realm of the Mind” published today, Jason Cowley provides a portrait of George Steiner.

http://www.jasoncowley.net/interviews/I19970922_T.html

1998(2ndof Tishrei, 5759: Second Day Rosh Hashanah

2000(22ndof Elul, 5760): Seventy-six year old prize winning Israeli poet Yehuda Amichai passed away today.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/04/like-a-prayer

2000: Three weeks after premiering at the Venice Film Festival, “The Man Who Cried,” a film about “young Russian Jewish girl who grows up in England” featuring an appearance by Ukrainian born Israeli actor Mark Ivanir was released in the United States today.

2001 (5th of Tishrei, 5762):  Violinist Isaac Stern passed away.  Born in 1920, Stern is part of a long list of Jewish violin greats.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

2002: Today Theatre Garden presented “Lady of Cooper”  a play written by Jonathan Goldstein and his sister Dana Leslie Goldstein that tells the story of the arrival of the Statute of Liberty in New York including the role of Emma Lazarus who wrote the famous poem at the statute’s base.

2002:The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before by Tony Horwitz, Sloan-Kettering: Poems by Abba Kovner; Translated by Eddie Levenston, The Ideas That Conquered The World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century by Michael Mandelbaum, Bad Boy Ballmer: The Man Who Rules Microsoft by Fredric Alan Maxwell and Description: !The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein: A Catalogue Raisonné 1948-1997 by Mary Lee Corlett and Ruth E. Fine

2004(7thof Tishrei, 5765): Terrorists from Al-Aqsa Brigades claimed responsibility for the bombing at French Hill, Jerusalem that claimed the lives of two people.

2004: CBS broadcast the first episode of “CSI:NY” the thinking person’s crime fighting show co-create by Carol Mendelsohn

2005:  At the same time when the world is mourning the death of Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal, the world was given a graphic reminder of the Holocaust. The Jerusalem Post reported that workers at a US Army airfield near Stuttgart, Germany have uncovered a World War II-era grave believed to contain the bodies of Jewish slave laborers used by the Nazis. Authorities are now trying to determine the identities of the bodies and are looking for possible witnesses as they look into the case. The dead would have worked at Hailfingen. It was one of more than 50 sub-camps in the extensive subsystem of the Natzweiler-Struthof camp where Jewish prisoners were to repair the runway of the old Echterdingen airfield for German aircraft, which were flying night raids. According to information available now, there were approximately 600 Jewish inmates at Hailfingen.  Of these, as many as 400 were reported to have died there.  While the camp did contain a gas chamber, most of the prisoners died from lengthy exposure to the bitter winter as they were literally worked to death.

2005: In a move that sets it apart from most, if not all Catholic colleges and universities, Boston College launched “a program that allows student to minor in Jewish Studies.”  Go Eagles!

2005:  Kalman Feinberg won the Great Shofar Blast Off sponsored by the National Jewish Outreach Program.

2005: The “IDF finished evacuating four settlement in the Northern West Bank.”

2005: Square Enix announced successfully acquiring 93.7% of all shares of Taito, “a company founded in 1953 by a Russian Jewish businessman named Michael Kogan as Taito Trading Company.”

2005:During a meeting in Jerusalem, Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor, along with other Jewish leaders, questioned Rev. Dr. Naim Ateek, Director of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center, about his position on Israel's legitimate right to exist, citing quotations from his book, Justice and Only Justice: A Palestinian Theology of Liberation (1989), in which he wrote, "It has taken me years to accept the establishment of the state of Israel and its need – although not its right – to exist. ""We read to him several quotations from his sermons and writings that we believed denied the legitimate right of the Jewish people to live in their land, and echoed medieval anti-Semitic canards," Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor said.  "He affirmed that he continues to support the suggestion.

2005: al-Sayed was convicted of the Passover Massacre of 2002 and also of ordering the May 2001 bombing of a Netanya mall for which he received 35 life sentences for each murder victim and additional time for those who were wounded.

2006(29th of Elul, 5766): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2006: As can be seen from Libby Copeland’s column in the Washington Post, entitled “For Sen. Allen, Questions of More Than Faith,” the issue of who is a Jew and who is not a Jew and how they respond to it is becoming a regular pheomena in American politics.  The issue is often not just whether but when a candidate discovered the Jewish connection.  Jonn Kerry discovered Jewish grandparents.  Howard Dean is married to a Jew, something he always knwed and never hid.  Dennis Kucinich and Hillary Clinton appeared to have stretched the envelope.  He is dating a Jew and she has discovered a Jewish step-grandfather. Wesley Clark discovered his Jewish lineage during his abortive 2004 quest for the Presidency and Madeline Albright, who is not running for anything discovered that her family was Jewish until it fled totaltiarian Europe.  Post columnist Charles Krauthammer puts things in their proper, if tragic perspective.  These public figures were not told about their Jewish heritage because the family members wanted to spare them the pain and suffering that was all too often the reality of being Jewish whether it was Sen. Allen’s grandfather being imprisoned in Algeria or Madeline Albright’s family fleeing the Nazis. The question is not why did Sen. Allen react the way he did; the question is what kind of people made being Jewish such a fearful thing.

2006: One day after he had passed away, funeral services were held today for 80 year old Dr. Theodore Cohen, the husband for 59 of Barbara Cohen with whom he had three children – Mitchell, Robert and Judy.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Yom Kippur

2007: “Flyboys” a fictionalized account of the “Lafayette Escadrille” starring James Franco and with music by Trevor Rabin was released today in the United States.

2007: Gabe Carmi, a standout offensive guard for the University of Wisconsin football team fasted today even though his Badgers were facing the University of Iowa in their first Big Ten game of the season. Carmi did not break his fast until an hour before the game began. The reward for doing a mitzvah is doing the mitzvah, but in this case it did not hurt the Wisconsin won the game and kept the Heartland Trophy in Madison.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): While in Atlanta for a concert with Elvis Costello and Amos Lee, Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman) reportedly attend the Chabad-Lubavitch of Georgia’s Yom Kippur services where he was up to the Torah and recited the blessings in Hebrew.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Marcel Marceau, the famous mime and Holocaust survivor passed away on Yom Kippur at the age of 84.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/arts/24marceau.html?_r=0

2007: The last regularly scheduled service was held at the Fieldgate Street Great Synagogue in London.

2007: An exhibition honoring Yiddish theatre legend - and Milk and Honey star - Molly Picon being held in the Vincent Astor Gallery of the New York Library of Performing Arts comes to an end. For years she was the 'sweetheart' of New York’s Lower East Side Yiddish-speaking community. Her shows, her sheet music, her records, her films, her radio programs, won her a special place in their hearts. Then, as she increasingly began appearing in more English language shows, television programs, and films, an even larger audience fell in love with her: the American public. Picon's changing career reflects the contributions immigrant cultures have made to our entertainment industry, our city, and our nation. This exhibition, in cooperation with the Museum of the City of New York, includes more than two hundred photos, programs, posters, sheet music, records, radio scripts, set renderings, costumes and more. Just a sampling of some of the items on view: photos from Molly Picon’s 1923 New York Yiddish Theatre debut in the Jacob Kalich/Joseph Rumshinsky production Yankele; Picon’s costume from Yankele; photos and selected sheet music by Abraham Ellstein for the Joseph Green 1936 Yiddish film Yidl mitn fidl (Yidl with a Fiddle) and the 1938 Yiddish film Mamele; radio scripts from her 1941 series 'Nancy from Delancey;' memorabilia from the Jerry Herman/Don Appell 1961 production of Milk and Honey, her 1960s appearances on the television show 'Car 54, Where are You?' and the Norman Jewison film Fiddler on the Roof.

2007: As a sign of worsening economic conditions, Gottschalks closed its store in Tacoma Highlands. This was part of the tragic end of a West Coast department store chain that had been started by German Jewish immigrant Emil Gottschalk in 1904.

2007: A revival of High button Shoes, a musical with lyrics by Sammy Cahn and a score by Jule Styne produced by Goodspeed Musicals came to an end,

2008 (22 Elul): Yarthzeit of Joseph B. Levin, who among other accomplishments was a father who raised sons who not only knew how to recite the Kaddish, but whom he knew would rise to say Kaddish.  There is real irony that his Yarthzeit comes at the time when the American financial system is crashing in chaos.  As an attorney with the S.E.C., he spent two decades of his life enforcing the laws designed to prevent what we are experiencing today.

2008: After eight years, Paul Godfrey, a native of Toronto, stepped down as President of the Toronto Blue Jays major league baseball team.

2008: Han Drogt, a Dutch policeman who joined the resistance movement after being ordered to round up Jews posthumously receives Israel's highest honor for people who rescued Jews from the Holocaust. His bravery became known thanks to the efforts of an El Al pilot who heard the story from the hero's son. Drogt, who was executed by the Nazis in 1944, was already recognized as a hero by former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower, Britain and the Netherlands for his role in rescuing Allied pilots who ejected over occupied Holland. But Israel had never acknowledged the circumstances in which Drogt joined the resistance. His son will receive the honor naming his father Righteous Among the Nations in a formal ceremony in Jerusalem at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes Remembrance Authority. Drogt, who was not Jewish, defected in 1943 with his rifle after receiving orders to arrest the remaining Jews in the Groningen area in northern Holland, where he served in the ranks of the Marechaussee, the military police. Some of his comrades who also refused the order were arrested, and later honored by Yad Vashem for their actions. Drogt's name was omitted from the list submitted to the Commission for the Designation of the Righteous, because he had managed to escape. It took another 20 years and the unexpected help of an El Al pilot to complete the picture. The pilot met the son, Henk Brink, a few years ago in South Africa. He also told Yad Vashem about it, but wasn’t sure they'd name him Righteous among the Nations. Drogt, 23 at the time of his arrest, was planning to marry his pregnant girlfriend. She gave birth to Brink, the son, one month after Drogt's arrest.

2008: “Irena’s Vow” a dramatization of the wartime exploits of Irena Gut Opdyke” starring Tova Feldshuh opened today at the Baruch Performing Arts Center on Lexington Avenue.

2009: The Capitol Hill Village sponsors a reading and discussion with journalist Ariel Sabar, author of “My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq,” at the Southeast Neighborhood Library in Washington, D.C.

2009: In Washington, D.C., the Hadassah Attorneys' Council hosts a Brown Bag Lunch Conversation with Rabbi Avis Miller about "Fortune, Family and Faith” during which Rabbi Miller explores the High Holiday liturgy to see what these sacred texts teach us about the work/life balance. 

 2009: While all three are in New York to attend sessions of the UN General Assembly Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Barak Obama and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas today in an attempt to re-open peace negotiations.

2009: CBS broadcast the first episode of the long running dramatic series “The Good Wife” starring Julianna Margulies.

2009(4thof Tishrei, 5770): Ninety-eight year old Rose Friedman, the wife and collaborator of Milton Friedman, who was a noted free-market economist in her own right, passed away today.  (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/business/19friedman.html?_r=0

2010(14th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Sukkoth

2010: Jon Scheyer “accepted a training camp invitation with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers.”

2010(14thof Tishrei, 5771): Crooner Eddie Fisher passed away at the age of 82.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/arts/25fisher.html?_r=0&pagewanted=print

2010: it was reported today that Mark Zuckerberg had arranged to donate $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey

2011: A daylong conference, sponsored by the Hudson Institute and Touro College and titled “The Perils of Global Intolerance: the United Nations and Durban III” is scheduled to be held today.

2011: New York was the scene of an anti-Semitic triple header - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan took turns bashing Israel at the United Nations General Assembly while representatives of Iran, Cuba and Lebanon blasted Israel at the Durban Review Conference at the United Nations

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Shabbat Shuvah

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety-nine year old Irving Adler, “a former New York City teacher who became a prolific writer of books on math and science for young people after being forced from the classroom during the Red Scare of the early 1950s” passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/books/irving-adler-author-of-science-and-math-books-for-the-young-dies-at-99.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: The commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari, said Saturday that war with Israel will “eventually happen,” and that the Islamic Republic would “destroy the Jewish state.”

/2012: If Team Israel has won its first two games, it will be scheduled to play again today in the World Baseball Classic.

2012: As of today, Shelly Levitan Adler who sought election as a Democrat to the US House of Representatives in New Jersey's Third Congressional District “had raised approximately $633,000 and spent $140,000, leaving $493,000 cash on hand.”

2012: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to “celebrate the sweetness of the New Year” with its annual Rosh Hashanah Dance Marathon.

2012: Daylight Saving Time ended tonight, as dozens of Meretz activists protested in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square and in front of Interior Minister Eli Yishai’s Jerusalem home.

2013: “Pop” Lubin’s Silent Film Empire is scheduled to open today at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2013: Sally Oren is scheduled to address the open meeting of the Greater Washington Chapter of Hadassah.

2013: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is schedule to host its annual Open House, in London, UK.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including The American Way of Poverty by Sasha Abramsky, Wilson by Scott Berg, and The Girl: A Life in the Shadow of Roman Polansky by Samantha Geimer, Lawrence Silver and Judith Newman

2013: The semiannual mass priestly benediction service — or Birkat Kohanim -- took place this morning at the Western Wall. Tens of thousands of Jewish worshippers crowded the plaza to receive the blessing from the Kohanim, descendants of Aaron who make up the priestly caste. Both new chief rabbis, David Lau and Yitzhak Yosef, participated as well. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2013: Today, Israeli forces were helping Kenyan officials end a deadly siege at the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, where al-Qaeda-linked terrorists have been holed up for a day with some 30 hostages. (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)

2013(18thof Tishrei, 5774: Twenty year old Gabriel (Gal) Kobi, an IDF soldier from Tirat Hacarmel died of wounds he suffered when a sniper shot him in Hebron.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/172126#.Uj9l1p0o6po

2014: “Jewish student groups are planning protests against Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at a speech” he is scheduled to give tonight in New York “hosted by Cooper Union in cooperation with Churches for Middle East Peace.” (As reported by Rachel Delia Benaim)

2014: A photo exhibition, “Jewish Refugees in Cyprus En Route to Israel” is scheduled to open at the Sam and Esther Minskoff Cultural Center in New York City.

2014: “Nick Diorio, Republican nominee for Congress (NY-12), slammed U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney’s "poor record on Israel" today and what he said was her decision not to speak in a protest against the Metropolitan Opera’s anti-Semitic “The Death of Klinghoffer” production. Offered the chance to speak out against the anti-Semitic production, Maloney first agreed before backing out at the last moment, he said.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: “The final 140 immigrants of the year 5774 arrived in Israel today from Russia and Ukraine, and were greeted at Ben-Gurion International Airport by Minister of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption Sofa Landver, and Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: As The Metropolitan Opera opens its new season tonight, demonstrators are calling for one of its productions – “The Death of Klinghoffer” which rationalizes the murder of wheelchair bound Jew -- to be canceled.

2014: “A U.S. jury today said that the Arab Bank provided material support to Hamas, Reuters reported. The jury said that the bank must therefore compensate the victims of two dozen attacks the group allegedly carried out in Israel and Palestinian Authority-controlled territories.” (As reported by Ben Ariel)

2014: Fiftieth anniversary of the Broadway premiere “Fiddler on the Roof.”

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-tradition-fiddler-on-the-roof-20140831-story.html#page=1

2015: At 18:20, the Carlebach Minyan of Tekoa which davens in the spirit of R’Shlomo Carlebach t”zl is scheduled to chant Kol Nidre.

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): In the evening Kol Nidre

“G'mar chatima tova v’tzom kal! May you be sealed for a good year and have an easy fast!”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofXKZGsq6C0

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): Fifty-five year old “Sheri M. Goldhirsch, the artistic director of Young Playwrights Inc., an organization that produces the work of dramatists who are no more than 18” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/29/theater/sheri-m-goldhirsch-who-nurtured-young-playwrights-dies-at-55.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Movie star Michael Douglas “spoke to more to more than 1,000 worshipers in a New York City suburb at Temple Shaaray Tefila. (As reported by JTA)

2015: “Tom Negovan, an anchor with WGN-TV Chicago, read a 20-second description of Yom Kippur while “over his shoulder, viewers could see a graphic of a Star of David badge emblazoned with the German word “Jude,” or Jew, on striped material of the kind used in Nazi prisoner uniforms.

2016(19th of Elul, 5776): Ninety-one year old Joseph Harmatz, “a survivor of the Vilnius Ghetto” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/world/europe/joseph-harmatz-dead.html?_r=0

2016: “The head of the radical far-right Lehava organization, Bentzi Gopstein, was arrested this evening after members of his group gatecrashed and disrupted a performance by a church choir at the Clal Center mall in Jerusalem.”

2016:  In Little Rock, the Chabad Women’s League under the leadership of Rebbetzin Estie Ciment, the wife of Rabbi Pinchas Ciment is scheduled to host an evening of “Salads and Spirituality” to help with the preparation of “our table and soul for the upcoming High Holidays.’

2016: “Team Israel rallied for four runs in the bottom of the seventh inning and went on to defeat Great Britain, 5-2, in its opener of the World Baseball Classic qualifying tournament” tonight.

2016: The final episode of “Dr. Drew On Call” is scheduled to be broadcast today following an on-the air expression of worries about Hillary Clinton’s health by Dr. Drew Pinsky which CNN appeared to agree with “Dr. Arthur Caplan, head of the division of medical ethics at New York University’s Langone Medical Center who criticized medical professionals who offer diagnoses of patients not under their care saying that  “unless you believe in psychic diagnosis it is completely irresponsible and unprofessional to do it.”

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2017: “Menashe,” a film set “deep in the heart of New York’s ultra-orthodox Chasidic Jewish community” is scheduled to open at the FIlmScene in Iowa City.  (Editor’s comment – of course the ultra-orthodox won’t be there since it is erev Shabbat.)

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Ninety-two year old pioneering pollster Daniel Yankelovich passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/business/daniel-yankelovich-master-of-public-opinion-research-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: “Sarah Robinson is scheduled to give the D’var Torah at MJE West Rosh Hashanah services led by Rabbi Mark Wildes.

2017: “An Israeli rescue delegation was greeted with spontaneous applause in the streets of a Mexican town today, in a show of gratitude for the team’s efforts to aid in the search for survivors following a devastating earthquake.”

2017: The fourth season of “Transparent” starring Jeffrey Tambor began being broadcast tonight.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Transit,” a film about a man fleeing “France after the Nazi invasion…”

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Parashat Ha’azinu

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Eight-nine year old Brooklyn born and Syracuse and Harvard educated journalist Mel Elfin who worked for both Newsweek and U.S. News and World Report passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/memory-unearthed/

2019: In Atlanta, GA, as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours, the Breman is scheduled to sponsor of visit to Oakland Cemetery.

2019: Today “Jewish Workshops is scheduled to host a LIVE, full-day workshop with 7 lecturers; Rabbi Akiva Tatz, Rebbetzin Tziporah Heller, Rivka Malka Perlman, Chaya Hinda Allen, Sara Yoheved Rigler, Shmuel Reichman & Dr. Miriam Adahan” who will “address how ‘Empower Your Tomorrow’”

2019: In California, Chabad of Petaluma is scheduled host its “Rosh Hashanah Farmers Market” today.

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achi is scheduled to host its annual Congregation Picnic.

2019: This evening, in Little Rock Arkansas, the Chabad Women’s League is scheduled to host “An Evening of Holiday Foods, Recipes and Friendship”

2019: Quarterback Josh Rosen, who had been acquired from the Cardinals, is scheduled to make his first start for the Dolphins when they play the Cowboys today.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “Nusakh Vilne Memorial,” the annual event “commemorating the Jewish community of Vilna.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the exhibition “Memory Unearthed,” featuring “the Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross.”

2019(22ndof Elul, 5779): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin – if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this would exist proving that there is more tha n one way "to be inscribed in the book of life.”

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story That Helped Ignite a Movement by Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey, Nobody’s Victim: Fighting Psychos, Stalkers, Pervs and Trolls co-authored by Carrie Goldberg and the recently released paperback edition of The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis by Martha C. Nussbaum.













This Day, September 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin

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September 23



484 BCE:  Birthdate of the very influential Greek playwright Euripides. Wherever Greek culture spread, writers attempted to create drama in the manner of Euripides.  During the time of Hellenization of the Jews, a Jewish playwright by the name of Ezekiel re-wrote Exodus as a Greek tragedy.  Written in Greek, it was in the style of Euripides and presents the story of Exodus slightly differently.  Here Moses not only was educated in the Jewish traditions, but had a wide range of knowledge of Egyptian spiritualist wisdom.  A central part of the Pagan Mysteries was a Pagan god-man, mortal yet immortal, god yet man.  One who died yet was resurrected, a figure that often came to save mankind and offered spiritual teachings.  If the Jews could Hellenize Exodus into a Greek tragedy, might a Hebrew version of Euripides'The Bacchae be far off?

63 BCE: Birthdate of Octavian who would reign as Caesar Augustus from 27 BCE to 14 CE. Augustus continued to follow the comparatively benign policies of his great-uncle Julius Caesar in dealing with the Jews.  He allowed Herod to rule a Kingdom of Judea.  Augustus was not blind to Herod’s moral shortcomings.  Combining his knowledge of Jewish dietary laws with Herod’s murderous treatment of his family, Augustus was reported to say that he would rather have been Herod’s pig than Herod’s son.  When Herod died, Augustus turned Judea into a province but he instructed the governors not to do anything that would be offensive to the Jewish population such as parading the Roman Eagle through the streets of Jerusalem.  He also sought to protect the rights of Jews living throughout the Empire including offering imperial protection for synagogues and exempting Jews from court appearance on Shabbat. Considering the track record of his successors, Augustus would be looked upon as a “good Roman Emperor.”

1122: Signing of the Concordat of Worms. It was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V that brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors. The Jews of Worms may have had a special affection for Calixtus II. In 1120, he had issued Sicut Judaeis, a Papal Bull that reiterated the Church’s protection of the Jews in the wake of the persecutions of the first Crusade. The Jewish community of Worms had been wiped out by Crusaders traveling to the Holy Land during the First Crusade.  Unfortunately, Christians ignored the words of the bull since the community was again slaughtered during the Second Crusade.

1529: Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman II begins his attack on the city. The Siege of Vienna of 1529, as distinct from the Battle of Vienna in 1683, represented the farthest Westward advance into Central Europe of the Ottoman Empire, and of all the clashes between the armies of Christianity and Islam might be signaled as the battle that finally stemmed the previously-unstoppable Turkish forces (though they continued their conquest of the Austrian-controlled parts of Hungary afterwards).

1658(2ndof Tishrei): Nathaniel, son of Benjamin, son of Azriel Trabotti who was born in 1576 passed away to in Modena.

http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_37714_188.pdf

1672: The Cossacks captured Satanow, Poland, one of the few Polish towns to have escaped harm until this date.  The Jewish populations would suffer accordingly.

1720: In New York, Jacob and Abigal Franks gave birth to their youngest son, David who would side with the British during the American Revolution. “As a young man, he moved to Philadelphia, where he became a successful merchant, engaging in land speculation, shipping, and fur trading; he was also a member of the Congregation Mikveh Israel. He was elected a member of the provincial assembly in 1748. Franks, with his wife Margaret Evans a member of one of Philadelphia's Christian families, was socially prominent in the city. During the French and Indian War, he was engaged by the government to supply the army with provisions. In 1755, upon the defeat of General Braddock, he helped to raise a fund of £5,000 for the further defense of the colony. He signed the Non-Importation Resolution of 1765, but eventually his loyalist tendencies won over. During the revolution, he was the king's agent for Pennsylvania. Perceived as a threat to the security of the United States, he was jailed briefly in 1778 by order of Congress, and then imprisoned again in 1780. He for a time owned and inhabited Woodford, a mansion in Germantown, now a National Historic Landmark. His nephew, Col. David Salisbury Franks, a revolutionary who served as aide to Benedict Arnold, came under further suspicion because of his relationship with his loyalist uncle. He died in October, 1794 at Iseworth, UK.

1723: Jacques Basnage the French Protestant minister who wrote Jewish Antiquities and who was considered one of the best sources on the subject history 19thcentury authors liked Isaak Markus Jost began published their works, passed away today.

1726: Charles VII “issued an order that of every Jewish family only one member should be considered "pro incola," which meant that only one should be permitted to marry.”

1726: The torture of António José da Silva “a Portuguese-Brazilian dramatist, known as "the Jew" (O Judeu)” intensified.  Eventually he confessed to having followed Jewish practices, a confession that saved his life.

1764: German born, merchant and signer of the Non-Importation Resolutions Moses Mordecai “was naturalized today in Phladelphia.”

1759(2nd of Tishrei, 5520): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1776(10th of Tishrei, 5537): Yom Kippur – American Jews fast for the first time as citizens of the newly independent United States

1786(1stof Tishrei, 5547): Rosh Hashanah

1789(3rd of Tishrei, 5550) Tzom Gedaliah

1789: Burial of Meir Salomon Maas today at the Battonnstraße Jewish cemetery, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen-Nassau, Preussen,

1795(10thof Tishrei, 5556): As the Russians, Prussians and Austrians negotiate the treaty that will result in the third and final partition of Poland, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1812: Birthdate of Marcus Nordeheim, the native of Memmelsdorf who began his business career as a butcher.

1816: Zipporah Isaacs and Hymen Cohen gave birth to Caroline Cohen.

1818: Uzziel Emanuel married Jane Solomonson at the Great Synagogue today.

1820(15thof Tishrei, 5581): For the first time during the reign of King George IV of the UK, Jews observe Sukkoth

1828(15thof Tishrei, 5589): Sukkoth is observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1829: In New York Mary Levy became Mary Moss today when he married Eleazer Moss.

1837 (13 Tishrei, 5598): On the secular calendar Rabbi Akiva Eiger of Posen passed away.   Born in 1761, he was a renowned scholar and leading Talmudist.  He was also a leading opponent of the Reform movement sweeping across German, one of the leading Talmudists in the first half of the nineteenth century. His devotion to the sick during a cholera epidemic earned him the recognition of Frederick William III     Rabbi Akiva Eiger not only taught Torah, he lived it as well.  It was his custom to invite poor people to his Seder and treat them as honored guests and not mendicants.  According to one story, a guest once accidentally spilled a cup of wine on the new white Pesach tablecloth.  Seeing how embarrassed the poor man was, the Rabbi quickly knocked over his own cup and then announced, "It seems that the table is not very steady. He interpreted many parts of the liturgy and the Torah as warnings against false leaders - a topic of great importance to him given what was happening in Germany during his life time.

1837: Birthdate of Joseph Rabinowitz the native of Bessarabia who was raised as “chasid” but converted to Christianity in 1885.

1838: In Canterbury, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Judith Abrahams.

1839(15thof Tishrei, 5600): Sukkoth

1840: In Posen Schiee Jaffé and his wife gave birth to Dr. Benjamin (Benno*) Jaffé.

1840: Henry Jacob Humphreys married Sophia Cohen at the Great Synagogue today.

1842: Caroline A. Carvalho and Emanuel Nunes Carvalho gave birth to David Nunes Carvalho

1844(10thof Tishrei, 5605); Yom Kippur is observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Tyler, the first Vice President to become President following the death of the President.

1845: In New York, Abigail and Asher Kursheedt gave birth to Frederick Adolph Kursheedt.

1852: In Charleston, which at that time was part of Virginia, Sarah Solis and Solomon Carvalho gave birth to Jacob Solis Carvalho, the younger brother of David Nunes Carvalho.

1846(3rdof Tishrei, 5607): Tzom Gedaliah

1846(3rdof Tishrei, 5607): Sekl Loeb Wormser, the Frankfurt educated native of Michelstadt whose knowledge, piety and work with the sick earned him the honorific “the Michelstadter Ba’al Shem” passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/wormser-seckel

1854(1stof Tishrei, 5615): Rosh Hashanah

1854: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Marshall arrested two men named Cohen and Freehart, both of whom have been identified as “English Jews,” for stealing valuable silks from several stores. 

1855: Birthdate of Henry Abrahams, the native of Buffalo, NY and Boston trained cigar maker who served as the secretary of Cigar Makers’ International Union of America Local 70 in Cambridgeport and Local 97 in Boston and the “president of the Massachusetts State Branch of the American Federation of Labor from 1889 to 1890.

1855: Three days she had passed away, 64 year old Amelia Israel was buried today in London.

1860(7thof Tishrei, 5621): Caroline Steckler, the second wife of California merchant Charles Steckler passed away today.

1861: In Philadelphia, Henry F. Birnbaum enlisted in Company H of the 65thRegiment of the Fifth Cavalry.

1863(10th of Tishrei, 5624): Yom Kippur

1863: Birthdate of Odessa native Dr. Leon Brodsky

1863: In Kotteso, Hungary, Joseph Deutelbaum and Fannie Zelenka gave birth to Leopold Duetelbaum, the husband of Johanna Kurz who taught at the Jewish Orphan Asylum in Cleveland and the Sabbath Schools at Congregations Tifereth Israel and Anshe Chesed from 1892 to 1900 when he began serving as the Superintendent of the Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans.

1863:  Rabbi Samuel M. Isaacs delivered the Yom Kippur sermon at the synagogue on Wooster Street in NYC.

1863: Rabbi Jacob M. Raphall gave the Yom Kippur sermon at the Greene Street Synagogue in NYC

1863: Rabbi Samuel Adler delivered the Yom Kippur Sermon at Temple Emanu-El on 12thstreet in NYC.

1863: Rabbi J.J. Lyons delivered the Yom Kippur Sermon at the Nineteenth Street Synagogue.

1863: "Local Intelligence...The Yom Kippur" published today reported that

Last night commenced the most solemn festival known to the Jewish faith -- the Yom Kippur, or Day of Atonement. From the most ancient down to the present time, it has been religiously and strictly observed by them and the Solemn warrant for its celebration is found in Leviticus, xvi., 29, where Moses, by the express command of God, designates the formula the festival. The great fast of 24 hours duration, there prescribed, commenced last evening at sunset, and will continue until sundown to-day. This morning all the synagogues in the City will be thronged with worshippers. every orthodox Jew deeming it absolutely indispensable to go this day at least, if upon no other in the year, to the conventicle of his people, and with full confession, make solemn and earnest atonement for his sins during the past twelvemonth. This, too, is the only day on which, according to the ancient rite in Judea, even the high priest dared to enter the "holy of holies,'' the inner sanctuary of the temple.”

1864: Thirty year old Louis Manly Emanuel a native of London and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School who was a surgeon with the 82ndregiment was mustered out today after three years and two months of service with the Union Army.

1864: “Hebrew congregation Shaaray Tefila, which for fourteen years past has occupied a house of worship in Wooster-street, dedicated a new synagogue this afternoon with the usual ceremonies of the Jewish ritual. The new edifice erected by this congregation is situated in Broadway, between Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth streets, and is in every way a suitable and comfortable building. The interior is fitted up with great taste and at considerable expense. The woodwork is grained in imitation oak. The altar, the ark and the veil are of beautiful workmanship, and elaborately ornamented with gold and silver bullion letters and embroidered. The service of dedication in the Hebrew church is very solemn and imposing. After the psalms had been chanted by an excellent German choir under direction of Mr. Woolf, and the prescribed passages of Scripture had been read, the priest and deacons carried the scrolls of the law, in procession, three times around the synagogue, finally depositing them in the ark. The services concluded with an impressive address by the Rev. S.M. Isaacs, minister of the congregation. The building was crowded by a large and attentive audience.”

1865: An association dedicated to building the first Jewish hospital in Philadelphia, PA was incorporated today.

1867: In New York City Jacob Mitchell and Rosa Straschitz, gave birth to William Mitchell the graduate of CCNY who managed the glass department of L. Straus and Sons for 12 years and began serving as Superintendent of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association since 1898.



1868: El Grito de Lares (The Cry of Lares), the first major revolt against Spanish rule and call for independence in Puerto Rico began today in Lares, Puerto Rico. Among the participants were Mathias Brugman and his son Hector who had formed a revolutionary committee code named: "Capa Prieto" (Black Cape). The revolt failed.  The Spanish executed the Jewish revolutionaries who had refused to surrender to the authorities. Mathias Brugman was the son Pierre Brugman and Isabel Duliebre, two Dutch Jews who met and married in New Orleans where they raised their son. The family moved to Puerto Rico as part of the Spanish government’s attempt to get non-Hispanics to settle on the island.  Brugman’s participation in the revolution was a product of his setbacks as a coffee grower and disgust with the abusive rule Spanish rule.

1871: As France continues to wrestle with the aftermath of the Paris Commune, it was reported today that an unidentified Jew has been passing himself off as a destitute refugee when in fact he had several hundreds of thousands of francs in his possession.  This has led to speculation that he is working for the government as spy informing the authorities of the activities of the communists.

1872: Dutch jurist and States General member Michael H. Godefroi, “delivered exhaustive speeches in the chamber, insisting that the commercial treaty with Rumania should not be ratified until guaranties should have been given that Netherland Jews in that country should enjoy perfect equality before the law.”

1873(2nd of Tishrei, 5634): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1875: Leyser Lazarus began serving as president of the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. He succeeded the legendary Zacharias Frankel who had passed earlier in the year.

1875: In Brighton, “after ten months of work at a cost of £12,000 (equivalent to £1.01 million in 2015), the dedication ceremony took place today and The Middle Street Synagogue with a seating capacity of 300 was opened today.”

1876: Birthdate of Moshe Zvi Segal

1876: In Pittsburgh, PA, “Julia and Moses Oppenheimer” gave birth to Oscar William Oppenheimer, the “husband of Claude Siesel” whom he had two children who was the “President of the Steel Drum Company” in his home town.

1881(29th of Elul, 5641): Erev Rosh Hashahnah

1881: “The Jewish New Year” published today described the upcoming Jewish holiday season that begins with the start of “Rosh Hashono” this evening.  Business will be almost entirely suspended among the Jewish community during these holidays; all will united in welcoming the New Year in a becoming manner.”

1881: “Mourning For The Dead” published today described various plans to honor the late President Garefield including the plans of the “Young Men’s Hebrew Association to hold a memorial meeting in honor of the late President.”

1882(10th of Tishrei, 5643): Yom Kippur

1882: “The Fast of Yom Kippur” published today describes the importance of what “is regarded as the holiest day in the year.”  While for most Jews “neither food nor drink of any kind is allowed to pass” their lips, “among Reformed Jews the fast is not so strictly kept.”

1883: A Jew named Henry Stern was reported today to have “swindled several persons at Asbury, NJ” including the cashier at the National Banking Company of Freehold and the owner of Patterson’s Opera House whom he convinced to cash fraudulent checks, one for $100 and the other for $80.(Obviously there has been a change in the idea of what constitutes a newsworthy financial crime in the last 100 years.)

1883: Mrs. P. J. Joachaimsen was elected today to serve as President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society in New York City.

1883: “The Late Leon Halevy” published today, relying on information that first appeared in the Paris American Register described the death and career of the Leon Halevy, the son of playwright and novelist Ludvoic Halevy.

1884: In New York City, the family of Sarah Schuer received telegrams that had been sent the young bride and her new husband, Henry C. Friedman from Saratoga saying that they were on their way to Niagara Falls. The couple had eloped last night and had gone to Saratoga to solemnize their marriage.  The bride is the 19 year old daughter of millionaire merchant Solomon Scheuer.  The 28 year old groom is a member of the New York Mining stock and National Petroleum Exchange.



1884(4th of Tishrei, 5645): Sixty-seven year old Hermann Edler von Zeissi, the Austrian dermatologist who became an authority on skin diseases and syphilis while work at the General Hospital in Vienna passed away today.

1886: In Pittsburgh, PA, “Samuel and Julia (Morganstern) Strassburg gave birth to Harvard educated attorney Eugene B. Strassburger, the husband of Constance Block whose activities included lecturing at the Duquesne University Law School, chairing the legal aid committee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of Pittsburgh and serving as a a director and secretary of the Coca Cola Bottling Works.

1886: Birthdate of Warsaw native David Davidson, the commercial printer and husband of Bertha Davidson with whom he had three children – Frederick Sylvia and Hilda.

1887: Birthdate of Max Drob the Polish-born Rabbi with a most distinguished lineage, who became one of the major leaders of the Conservative Movement, making it a bridge between the excesses of Reform and the rigidity of Orthodoxy and who raised four children – Judah, Harold, Frank and Ruth – with his wife Dorothy.

http://www.newkabbalah.com/max.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/06/05/82715648.pdf

http://www.newkabbalah.com/max.html

1887: Justice White presided over an unusual child custody case to at the Harlem Police Court.  Mr. and Mrs. William Lee, an African American couple, and Mr. and Mrs. Hirsch Brodcki, a Jewish couple each claimed that a nine year old girl now known Annie is there daughter.  According to the Brodcki, their daughter disappeared three years ago.  According to the Whites the child was given them by an unwed African domestic whose father was a white. 

1887(5th of Tishrei, 5648): Sixty-eight year old Samuel Rossin, a resident of New York who was head of S. Rossin & Sons, a tobacco importing firm passed away today while visiting his daughter in the Adirondack Mountains.  A native of Bavaria who began his business in Toronto, he was a Director of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9802E1DC1530E633A25756C2A96F9C94669FD7CF

1888: “Jerusalem As  A Trade Center” published today relies on information that first appeared in the London Times to provide a snapshot of conditions in Palestine.  During the past year that in the past year exports from Jerusalem have exceeded imports, due in part to the good harvest in the area.  Two thirds of the goods that pass through Jaffa go on to Jerusalem which has become a market center for the Bedouins and villages farther to the east.  There has been a significant increase in the export of religious related art most of which goes to the United States and Europe.  While Jewish immigration has been limited by new Turkish regulations, the price of land has increased significantly due to the arrival of so many Jews from abroad.

1889: A United States Deputy Marshall brought a prisoner before Immigration Commissioner Hitchcock in New York who will probably be deported if he proves to Simon Baruch, the Jewish swindler who is charged by Austrian authorities with making off with the equivalent of $150,000.

1889:  Birthdate of Walter Lippmann.  Born in New York City, Lippmann was raised in comfortable circumstances by German-Jewish parents. A graduate of Harvard, Lippman began his career as a journalist.  During World War I he was both a captain in the Army (military intelligence) and Assistant Secretary of War.  Although his name is meaningless to many today, from the days of Woodrow Wilson through Lyndon Johnson, Lippmann was one America's leading journalists and political columnists.  During his the various stages of his career, Lippmann's writings were variously described as socialist, liberal and finally neo-conservative.  They were never characterized as being pro-Jewish.  He passed away in 1974. 

1890(9thof Tishrei, 5656): Erev Yom Kippur

1890: Anarchist Johann Most is scheduled to hold a mass meeting this evening at the Labor Lyceum on Myrtle Avenue for the purpose of mocking Yom Kippur and the Jewish religion.

1890: In Brooklyn, Captain Ennis of the 6th Precinct and 100 reserves to possession of the Labor Lyceum and locked the doors to prevent Anarchist Johann Most from delivering a speech attacking Yom Kippur using language that “very much shocked” Mayor Chapin

1890: In a note bearing today’s date, “the Austrian Embassy in London reported to Vienna on a rumor from Paris to the effect that the French government was the considering the expulsion of Baron Maurice de Hirsch from France” because of his connection to General Boulanger, “the man on a white horse” who threatened to topple the Third Republic.

1890: A rabbi from a South Brooklyn congregation represented by Joel Krone will appear as plaintiff in a proceeding before the New York Supreme Court seeking an injunction that will prevent Johann most from holding a mass meeting tonight.  Speaking on behalf of Orthodox Jews, he is basing the request on the part of the Penal Code making “it a misdemeanor for person to assemble in such a manner as is adapted to disturb the public peace” and another section that defines “a public nuisance any act which annoys, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health or safety of any consider number of persons.”

1890: Jews in New Rochelle, NY will close their services today in preparation for the observance of Yom Kippur.

1892(23rdof Tishrei, 5653): 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah

1892: Four women died and untold hundreds more were injured when a fire broke out today at 27 Ludlow Street, a tenement building meant to hold 200 hundred people but that was filled with over a thousand Jews who were worshipping with one of the five congregations that were using the building for Rosh Hashanah services.

1892: For the second day in a row, the Erie Street congregation of Russian Jews held services in the assembly room of the new Young Men’s Christian Association building despite the fact that there were two crosses on the front of the building.

1892: According to statements by his son who is a physician, Dr. Gustav Gottheil, the rabbi at New York’s Temple Emanu-El is very sick and may be suffering from typhoid fever.

1892: A fire broke out on Ludlow Street that left so many Jewish victims Jacob H. Schiff and the United Hebrew Charities would take a leading role in collecting funds to aid them.

1892: Seventy year old John Pope, the Union General who commanded the Army of the Potomac and whose bodyguard was commanded by Nathan Davis Menken, a captain in the 1st Ohio Cavalry and a leading Jewish merchant from Cincinnati passed away today.

1893: Three Hebrew Anarchists – Carol Feldman (editor of the Freie Arbiter Stimme), Bernard Packman and Arthur Press were arraigned in the Essex Market Police Court for their role in a small riot sparked by their Anti-Yom Kippur Demonstration.  Feldman was discharged but Press and Packman were each fined $10.

1893: In Philadelphia, “Anna and Albert Mendel Weisbrod” gave birth to Maxfield M. Weisbrod, George Washington University trained lawyer and WW I veteran who was the “husband of Rose Weisbrod” and the “father of Charles Weisbrod.

1893: Miss Clara Perry Thomas and David Solomon were married this evening by the rector of the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Harlem after she had gained his release from the Bloomingdale Asylum over the objections of his family.  They had asked Rabbi Maurice Harris of Temple Israel in Harlem to perform the ceremony but he refused.

1894: Birthdate of Muncie, Indiana native and University Chicago trained lawyer Benjamin V. Cohen, a member of the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, had a public service career that spanned from the early New Deal through and beyond the Vietnam War era.

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAcohenND.htm

https://www.amazon.com/Benjamin-V-Cohen-Architect-Deal/dp/0300088795

1894 Birthdate of Brooklyn native, WW I veteran and Harvard alum Albert Lewin who went from being an English teacher at the University of Missouri to a career as movie director, producer and screenwriter.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Lewin

1894: “In all the synagogues” in New York the prayers offered before “the ten penitential days” known as Selicoth were offered today.

1895: In Paterson, NJ, a Russian Cossack riding the parade of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show attacked an 18 year old Jewish spectator, Bernard Benes, “severely lashing him” before being forced to stop several spectators.

1896: Clara, Baroness von Hirsch, widow of Baron Moritz von Hirsch, signs the first copy of her last will and testament.

1897: In Vienna, the Reichsrath opened today with a turbulent session dealing with issues of “religion, race, local government and national elections” in which the anti-Semitic parties played a dominant role.

1898: The Hebrew Infant Asylum of the City of New York was reported today to have purchased “a new home at 161st Street and Eagle Avenue” which it will soon be dedicating.

1899: Birthdate of Louise Nevelson, one of the most important American sculptors of the twentieth century

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/23/1900/birth-of-sculptor-louise-nevelson

1899: Max Regis, the former Mayor Algiers and a notorious anti-Semite boarded a ship bound for Spain as he tries to escape from French authorities in North Africa who have arrested eight of his fellow anti-Semites.

1899: Three thousand Jews met tonight in Chicago where they heard Leon Zolotkoff who had been a delegate to the Congress at Basel, declare “Palestine will be secured to us and the Zionist will colonize it.  The movement is under way, and I believe it will be a success.”

1899: “Mark Twain and the Jews” published today takes issue with the humorist’s paper on the Jews that was published in Harper’s Magazine in which he says that “Jews constitute but one per cent of the human race.”  Reportedly there are seven million Jews in the world, meaning “they constitute less than one-half of l per cent” of the population. “Making due allowance for the number of Jews who conceal their religion Mark Twain’s estimate is twice as large as it should be.”

1900(29thof Elul, 5660): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1900: This evening at Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Silverman “addressed a large congregation deliver his sermon dealing the nature of the Feast of the New Year.’

1900: This evening, on the east side of New York, “many services were held in halls which are rented for the purpose at this season” to ensure “that all may have an opportunity to observe the holiday who desire to do so.”

1900: In Harlem, Rabbi Harris conducted services at Temple Israel.

1901(10th of Tishrei, 5662): Yom Kippur takes on an extra solemnity as the nation mourns the recent death of President McKinley who died at the hands of an assassin.

1903(2nd of Tishrei, 5664): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1903: Twenty year old Alma Hochstadter married Franklin Seligsberg.

1903: J. de Haas who had been a delegate to the Sixth Zionist Congress addressed a meeting of the Daughters of Zion at “the Capitol Hall” today.

1904: In Siauliai, Lithuania Nathan Menachem Schapiro and Fanny Adelman Schapiro gave birth to Meir Schapiro. When he came to the United States in 1907, a government worker at Ellis Island changed his name from Meir to Meyer. As Dr. Meyer Schapiro became a professor at Columbia University, a multi-disciplinary critic and historian, galvanic teacher, lifelong radical and a pre-eminent figure in the intellectual life of New York.

1905(23rdof Elul, 5665): Leil Selichot

1906(4th of Tishrei, 5667): Tzom Gedaliah

1906: Evidence was discovered that “the Black Hundreds had planned an attack on the Jews of Odessa on Rosh Hashanah”

1907(15thof Tishrei, 5668): As a wave of foreign bank runs continue which will lead to the Panic of 1907 in the United States, Jews observe Sukkoth

1908: Twenty-six year old Charles M. Rice, the St. Louis born son of Jonathan and Aurelia Rice and St. Louis Law School trained attorney married may Goldman today.

1911(1st of Tishrei, 5672): Rosh Hashanah

1911: Approximately 60 people were injured when Arabs attacked Jewish worshipers in Jerusalem at the Western Wall observing the Jewish New Year.

1911: In Dayton, Ohio, “Morris and Rebecca (Lenderman) Sandmel gave birth to Rabbi Samuel Sandmel, the University of Missouri Phi Bea Kappa graduate and the recipient of an M.H.L. degree from Hebrew College in 1937 who was a prolific author and the husband of Philadelphian Frances Langsdorf Fox with whom he had three children. 

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0101/ms0101.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/07/archives/samuel-sandmel-scholar-helped-better-jewishchristian-relations.html

1912: In Albany, GA, Ben and Blanche Adler gave birth to Morris W. Adler, four years before the birth of the their second child Frances who was also born in Albany.

1912: Henry Adler of Dallas, TX, Nathan Straus of New York and Max Goltman of Memphis, TN, served as an “official delegates to the Fifteenth International Congress of Hygiene and Demography” that opened in Washington, DC today.

1912: Birthdate of New Brunswick, NJ, native and WW II veteran Sumner Marcus, the holder of JD from Harvard and a Ph.D from the University of Washington where he served as a dean,



1912: Anti-Jewish demonstrations took place in Sophia, Bulgaria in response to statements by the Chief Rabbi. Police were instructed to repress further disorders.

1913(21stof Elul, 5673): Fifty-two year old Julius Preuss, the “German-Jewish physician and Talmudic scholar who authored the 1911 pioneering textbook Biblical-Talmudic Medicine (Biblisch-Talmudisch Medizin)” passed away today.

1914: In London, Baron Édouard Alphonse de Rothschild and his wife, the former Germaine Alice Halphen gave birth to Baroness Bethsabée de Rothschild.

1914: American “officials expressed the view that Russia’s reported modification of stringent regulations against the Jews of their loyalty to the Government in its struggle in the present European war might pave the way for a” new commercial treaty to replace the one that “became inoperative in 1913 because it was interpreted by Russia as permitting the exclusion of American Jews” from the lands ruled by the Czar.

1914: “Peace Prayers in Chicago” published today described the prayerful response on Rosh Hashanah of the Jews in Chicago to the war raging in Europe.

1914: In Washington, “officials expressed the view that Russia’s reported modification of stringent regulations against the Jews because of their loyal to the Government in the present European war might pave the way for an understanding” that would lead to the signing of a new treaty of commerce and navigation between the two countries.”

1915(15thof Tishrei, 5676): As the French prepare to try and retake Champagne for a second and the British are fighting the Turks in Mesopotamia, the Jews observe Sukkoth.

1915: On Sukkoth, the Russians began their first siege of Przemysl whose Jewish population would suffer additional hardships because anti-Semitism during the extended fighting in and around the city.

1916: Today, in Baltimore, Rabbi C.A. Rubenstein called on the congregants of Har Sinai Temple to help create “a Judaism that shall be ‘the inspiration of our life and not a mere badge of descent’”

1916: Following his report about conditions of the American troops serving on the Mexican border, Dr. Aaron Eiseman, the former rabbi at Temple Beth Israel was reported to have said that contributions for the Y.M.H.A. which is providing services to these soldiers regardless of religious belief can be sent to S.S. Rosenstamm, Chairman of the Army and Navy Committee

1917: “Tells of Flight From Russia” published today contains the first hand report of Lorena Cohen, a resident of Memphis, TN of the suffering being endured by the Jews of Kovno whom the Czar forcefully deported from their homes because he considered all of them as spies after they had endured aerial bombing from the Germans.

1917: City College graduate and NYSE member Hyman Freiberg who died during fighting at Chipilly Ridge was drafted today

1918: Abraham “Shiplacoff was indicted for three counts of violation of the so-called Espionage Act for a speech against American intervention in Russia made in the Bronx 10 days ago.”

1918: Five hundred British cavalrymen captured Haifa and then moved north and captured Acre, much to the joy of the Jews who must have sensed that each British victory brought the Balfour Declaration that much closer to implementation.

1918: “ A Society Sensation:” starring Carmel Myers was released today in the United States.

1919: Birthdate of Dr. Maurice M. Rapport, “a biochemist who helped isolate and name the neurotransmitter serotonin, which plays a role in regulating mood and mental states, and who first described its molecular structure, a development that led to the creation of a wide variety of psychiatric and other drugs..” (As reported by William Grimes)

1920: In Baghdad, Yaakov Ben and Gorgia Ovadia gave birth to Ovadia Yoset “the spiritual leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas Party.” (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

1922(1stof Tishrei, 5683): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Warren G. Harding.

1922: Wake Forest, coached by George Levene defeated Atlantic Christian in the first football game of the 1922 season.

1923: Yosef Yechiel Zaid, HaKohen and Chinka Chana Zaid gave birth to Israel Zaid and Yehuda Zaid.

1923: Lightweight boxer Benny Leonard (born Benjamin Leiner) fought Kid Lewis to a draw in Newark.

1925: “The Butter and Egg Man” written by George S. Kaufman opened on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre for the first of 243 performances.

1926(15thof Tishrei, 5687): Jacob Braverman who was the husband of Sarah Braverman and who was buried in Ahavas Sholom Congregation Cemetery passed away today.

1926(15thof Tishrei, 5687): As Jews observe Sukkoth, Gene Tunney defeated Jack Dempsey to become world Heavyweight Champion

1927: “Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans” a silent film produced by William Fox, with a screenplay by Carl Mayer and music by Hugo Riesenfeld was released today in the United States by Fox Film Corporation.

1927: U.S. Premiere of “Two Arabian Knights” an Oscar winning comedy directed by Lewis Mileston (Leib Milstein) and co-starring Louis Wolheim.

1927: “Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis” produced by Carl Mayer and Karl Freund who also worked on the picture as one of the cinematographers was released in Germany today.

1928(9th of Tishrei, 5689): Erev Yom Kippur

1928: “The Butter and Egg Man,” the first film adaptation of the George S. Kaufman Broadway hit play was released in the United States today.

1928: “Random Note on Summer Art Season in Paris,” published today described the works of Ruben of Palestine whose works are on display at the Galerie Druet. His canvases capture secenes from Dan to Beersheba including paintings of the new towns (Tel Aviv) and old cities (Jerusalem, Safed and Jaffa.)

1928: On the second day of the Massena (NY) Blood Libel, the state police questioned a Jew named Morris Goldberg about the disappearance of four year old Barbara Griffiths who had been reported missing yesterday.  Goldberg was lacking in any real knowledge about his religion and may have left the police with the impression “that there might be some truth to the rumors that Jews engage in ritual murder. The police then interrogated Berel Brennglass, the rabbi at Adath Israel Synagogue “When asked about the allegations of ritual murder, Brennglass told the police and the town's mayor, who was present, that they should be ashamed for asking such questions. He expressed outrage that people believed such lies in the United States in the 20th century.”  “Barbara Griffiths was found in the woods later that afternoon roughly a mile from her home. She told authorities she had become lost during her walk and slept in the forest. Nevertheless, some citizens of Massena continued to believe that Griffiths had been kidnapped by the Jews. They attributed her safe return to the discovery of the Jews' plot. The Massena blood libel drew national attention.[5] Through the efforts of Rabbi Brennglass, the American Jewish Committee and the American Jewish Congress denounced the town's leaders, prompting apologies from the mayor and the state police to the rabbi, the town's Jews, and all Jews of the United States.In his apology, the mayor wrote:

In light of the solemn protest of my Jewish neighbors, I feel I ought to express clearly and unequivocally ... my sincere regret that by any act of commission or omission, I should have seemed to lend countenance ... to what I should have known to be a cruel libel imputing human sacrifice as a practice now or at any time in the history of the Jewish people.



1929: Judge William M. Lewis national chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, who has just returned from Palestine, addressed the Men’s Brotherhood of the First United Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia.  Judge Lewis expressed the belief that the turmoil was based in economics not religion. He told the attendees that “envy of Arab landowners” and not the Wailing Wall “is at the basis of the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine…”  “’the real trouble in Palestine is with the Arab landowners who still work their ground under the old feudal system with primitive methods... The Jews have introduced modern machinery and working conditions with the result that the Arab workers have shown dissatisfaction with their lot.  Racial and religious hatred has been inflamed as a consequence.”

1929: Birthdate of Herman Rosenblat, the author of a fake story about the Holocaust.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/business/media/herman-rosenblat-85-dies-made-up-holocaust-love-story.html?_r=1

1930(1stof Tishrei, 5691): As the economy continues to spiral downward, Jews observe first Rosh Hashanah of the Great Depression.

1932: The Toronto Star reported today that newspaper correspondent Rhea Clayman “had been from Russia and attacked as a bourgeois troublemaker.” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1932: “The Phantom President” a political satire directed by Norman Taurog with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart was released today in the United States by Paramount Pictures.

1933(3rdof Tishrei, 5649): Shabbat Shuvah

1933(3rdof Tishrei, 5649): New York native Sime Silverman the publisher who founded Variety which became “the Bible” of American show business passed away today.

1933: Walter Becker, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Becker” is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Congregation Beth-El in Camden, NJ.

1934(14thof Tishrei, 5695): Sixty-three year old German born American industrialist Ludwig Vogelstein who was a leading figure in the Reform movement and was vice president of the World Union for Progressive Judaism passed away today in New York.

1934: Outfielder Fred Sington made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1936 (7th of Tishrei, 5697) Meier Dizengoff, one of the founders of Tel Aviv and its first and only Mayor, passed away at the age of 75.  Born in a village in Bessarabia where he received a typical Cheder/Yeshiva based education, Dizengoff moved to Kishineff with his parents and it is there he further his secular education at State run school.  Dizengoff first went to Palestine in 1891 where he failed in an attempt to start a glass factory that was intended to provide bottles for wine grown in Eretz Israel. Dizengoff returned to Russia but left in 1905 when he made Aliyah.  Dizengoff was one of those seemingly mythic figures who stood on a stand dune in 1909 and turned it into a modern metropolis that numbered 100,000 citizens on the day he passed away.

1936:  A concentration camp opens at Sachsenhausen, Germany.

1936: Dr. Israel Goldstein, the acting chairman of the United Palestine appeal announced today that “a total of $1,007,225 was spent for reconstruction in Palestine from April 1 to July 31.”

1936: Due to a decision by the Nazi government, “blind Jewish war veterans have lost the privilege of reduced monthly telephone rates” which are still enjoyed by “Aryan” veterans.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Palestinian Arabs indicated that they would refuse to Commission on Palestine.

1938:  Synagogues were burned to the ground in Cheb and Marienbad, ethnic-German towns in the Sudeten region of Czechoslovakia.

1938: Today, week before it was occupied by Nazi Germany, the Czech town of “Chomutov was declared "Judenrein" by the increasingly the pro-Nazi administration.”

1938: Fritz Löhner-Beda was transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp” where “together with his fellow prisoner Hermann Leopoldi, he composed the famous anthem of the concentration camp, Das Buchenwaldlied ("The Buchenwald Song").

1938: Journalist Heinrich Eduard Jacob was transferred from Dachau to Buchenwald today.

1939(10th of Tishrei, 5700): Yom Kippur

1939(10th of Tishrei, 5700): Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, died at the age of 83.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/1939/sep/25/scienceandnature.booksonhealth

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0D10FC3B5E10728DDDAD0A94D1405B898FF1D3

1939: On the Jewish Day of Atonement, Jews across Poland are publicly humiliated by SS troops: forced labor, coerced shavings of beards, destruction of property, beatings, and forced dancing. At Piotrków, Poland, Jews are compelled to relieve themselves in the local synagogue school, then use prayer shawls and holy books to clean up the mess.

1939: As the Nazis completed their conquest of Poland, Jews began to feel the persecution that would eventually become the Final Solution.

1939: Polskie Radio was bombed by the Nazis today “shortly after broadcast the last Chopin recital played by Władysław "Wladek" Szpilman.”

1940:  Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning playwright Bernard Pomerance. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/theater/bernard-pomerance-dead-wrote-the-elephant-man.html?mcubz=0

1940: SS chief Heinrich Himmler authorizes a special SS Reichsbank account to hold gold (including gold extracted from teeth), silver, jewelry, and foreign currency stolen from interned Jews. The account is held by the fictitious "Max Heiliger."

1941(2nd of Tishrei, 5702): Rosh Hashanah

1941: Meir Binem (Beniek) Wrzonski arrived at the Lodz ghetto and found out that his father Noah Wrzonski had passed away earlier in the day.

1941: Gassing tests are conducted at Auschwitz.

1941: 3500 Jews unable to escape from Ejszyszki, Lithuania, are locked in a synagogue and then moved to a cattle market, where they are denied food and water;

1942: Over 2,000 Jews were deported from the "show ghetto" at Theresienstadt to the extermination camp of Maly Trostenents in the Soviet Union. Approximately 200,000 to 500,000 were murdered at the camp.  There were no known survivors.

1942: Three of Sigmund Freud’s siblings – Regine Debora, Maria and Pauline Regine – were deported to Treblinka

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): Twenty-four year old Soviet poet Paul Davidovich Kagan was killed by the Germans while leading a reconnaissance mission.

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): Hundreds of Jews from Slovakia and 641 from France are gassed at Auschwitz.

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): At the Treblinka death camp, 10,000 Jews from Szydlowiec, Poland, are killed.

1942: Regina Debora known as Rose and Marie known as Mitzi, two of the sisters of Sigmund Freud were deported to a concentration camp. Rose died at Auschwitz and Mitzi died in Theresiendstadt.

1942: British Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison opposed any further admission of Jewish immigrants into Britain. He fears this would encourage the French Vichy government to "dump" Jewish children into Britain.

1942: New Yorker cartoonist William Steig and Liza (Mead) Steig, head of the fine arts department at Lesley College gave birth to Jazz flutist Jeremy Steig.

1943: Berlin native Paul Steinberg who had remained in Paris to care for his father Joseph and his stepmother Pauline “was arrested today” because of an informant’s letter and shipped to Drancy, the first stop on the road to Auschwitz.

1943: The Nazis liquidated the Vilna Ghetto. Eight thousand of the remaining 10,000 Jews were beaten, robbed and gathered in Rosa square. One thousand, six hundred were selected to go to the labor camps in Estonia. Another 5,000 were sent to Majdanek and its new gas chambers. Hundreds of the old and sick were sent to Ponar and shot.

1943: Birthdate of Detroit native and Detroit College of Law trained attorney Bernard A. Friedman, the former Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

1943: Birthdate of Henk Brink son of Henk Drogt, a Dutch policeman who joined the resistance movement after being ordered to round up Jews. Drogt, who was executed by the Nazis in 1944, was already recognized as a hero by former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower, Britain and the Netherlands for his role in rescuing Allied pilots who ejected over occupied Holland. In 2008, Brink attended ceremonies at Yad Vashem where his father was recognized as A Righteous Among the Nations.

1943: Birthdate of Ariel Zilber, the native of Tel Aviv who gained famed as a singer and songwriter who composed “Yes Din ViYesh Dayan (there is a judge and there is judgment)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2V-BAnlBJk

http://www.arielzilber.com/

1944(7thof Tishrei, 5705): Erich Birnbaum, one of the last Jews in Berlin, died today.

1944: Warner Bros. released “Arsenic and Old Loss” a comedy with a screenplay by Julius and Philip Epstein with music by Max Stiener

1944: The 340th Bomb Group, whose members included Joseph Heller, destroyed of the Italian light cruiser Taranto in the heavily defended harbor of La Spezia today before the ship could be used by the enemy to block the harbor's entrance which Group received “a second Distinguished Unit Citation.”

1947(9thof Tishrei, 5708): Erev Yom Kippur – Jews hear Kol Nidre as the U.N. prepares to decide on the fate Palestine in its upcoming vote on partition.

1947: The wife of Sir Arnold Bax, the longtime lover of pianist Harriet Cohen passed away but did not lead to their marriage much to the surprise of Cohen

1948(19th of Elul, 5708): “Iraq’s wealthiest Jew, Shafiq Ades, a secular man with close ties to the monarch and the Iraq business elite was hanged today before cheering crowds outside his mansion in Basra on trumped up charges of aiding Israel

http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2011/05/shafiq-ades-hanging-triggered-jewish.html

1950: Birthdate of Howard Reznick, the Brooklynite who gained fame as “actor, director and author” Hanon Reznikov. (As reported by Campbell Robertson)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/09/theater/09reznikov.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

1951: Shortstop Al Richter made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox.

1951: Tonight, acting Egyptian minister of war Abd el-Fatha Hassahn charged Israel with unspecified violations in the area of Gaza on September 19.  The minister would not specify the nature of the violation saying only that they “did not constitute ‘armed aggression.’”

1951: Today Menachem Begin was granted a six’s months leave of absence from his position as chairman of the Herut Party Center so that he can complete his studies for the upcoming bar examinations and complete a book on his World War II experiences focusing on his time in the Soviet Union.

1951(22nd of Elul, 5711): Eighty-four year old Mrs. Annie Nathan Meyer, chief founder and trustee of Barnard College, died today of a coronary thrombosis in her residence at the Hotel Croydon, 12 East Eighty-six Street.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/meyer-annie-nathan

1952: Agudat Yisrael and Poalei Agudat Yisrael left the coalition today shortly after disagreements over the conscription of women into the IDF leaving the government with only 60 of the 120 seats in the Knesset

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that two Israeli soldiers were wounded by Jordanians. Infiltrators from Jordan stole animals and irrigation pipes in the Jerusalem Corridor during Yom Kippur.

1954: CBS radio broadcast the last episode of “Meet Millie” a sitcom featuring Marvin Kaplan as Alfred Prinzmetal

1956: Shimon Peres met with French Defense Minister Bourges-Manouy to discuss increased shipment of French arms to Israel to offset the increase of modern arms being sent to Egypt and Syria by the Soviets.  The French also were seeking to involve the Israelis in Operation Musketeer,, a joint Franco-British plan to land in Egypt and seize the Suez Canal which had been nationalized by Egyptian President Nasser.

1956(18th of Tishrei, 5717):  A Jordanian soldier at a border post north of Bethlehem opened fired on a group of a hundred Israeli archaeologists who were examining the ancient ruins excavated at Rmat Rahal, the southernmost point of Jewish Jerusalem.  Four of the archaeologists were killed. One of the four was the daughter in law of Golda Meir.

1957(27thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-one year old Samuel S. Lefkowitz, the Hungarian born “son of Meyer Lefkowitz and Sarah Weisberger and the husband of Yetta Lefkowitz who was “a registered pharmacist and a chiropractor” and “served as the secretary-treasurer of the Amalgamated Chiropractors Association of New Jersey” for almost 20 years passed away today at his home in Hackensack, NJ.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/09/24/84765455.pdf

1959(20th of Elul, 5719): Eighty-one year old “civic, religious and education leader” Mrs. Evelyn Aronson Margolis, “the widow of Max L. Margolis, former professor of Biblical philology at Dropsie College and a noted Biblical scholar” passed away today.

1959: In Newark, NJ, Ruth Minnie (née Simon), a nurse and health care administrator, and Alexander B. Greenspan, an accounting manager gave birth to Jay Scott Greenspan who gained fame as Jason Alexander best known for his portrayal of “George” on Seinfeld.

1959: Two days after he had passed away, 64 year old Isidor Nagler, the Vice President of the ILGU was buried today “in Mount Hebron Cemetery” following a funeral service where the 2,000 attendees heard a eulogy by Golda Meir who “said that ‘thousands of Israeli workers mourn” the passing of this man who aided “in breaking down the barrier between the labor movements” in the United States “and in Israel…”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/24/80553453.pdf

1960(2nd of Tishrei, 5721): In his first year in Washington, DC, Rabbi Stanley Rabinowitz delivered the sermon at Adas Israel on the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Eliezer Poupko, “the highest ranking Orthodox Rabbi in Pennsylvania,” and “spiritual leader of Etz Chaim Congregation in Philadelphia  who raised seven children, including five sons who became rabbis, with his wife “Pesha Chaya” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/24/97247374.pdf

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Sixty-four year old Seymour Nebenzal, the father of Harold Nebenzal and the husband of Lisbeth Mary Else Nebenzel who with his father formed the Nero-Film production company before being forced to flee when the Nazis came to power passed away today in Munich.  (There is some debate as to whether he was born in 1899 or 1897 which accounts for the variance given for his age at the time of his death.)

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/139479%7C139515/Seymour-Nebenzal/



1961: “Milk & Honey” finished its pre-Broadway run at the Colonial Theatre and headed for its opening in New York City.

1961: Seventy-nine year old Rabbi Eliezer Poupko, the native of Radin, Lithuania who came to the United States in 1931 after having been imprisoned by the Soviets and began serving Aitz Chaim Congregation in Philadelphia in 1942 passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/24/97247374.pdf

1961: Birthdate of Falls Church, VA native and Yale University grad Bruce L. Cohen who became an “Academy Award-winning producer in film, television, and theater.”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085720/https://www.esc-vote.com/yale2013/bios/cohen.htm

1962: Leonard Bernstein led the inaugural concert of the New York Philharmonic in Philharmonic Hall (later renamed Avery Fisher Hall), Lincoln Center, New York City.

1964: Today “, Hofstra University's Board of Trustees awarded the newly created Augustus B. Weller Chair in Economics (Long Island's first fully endowed professorial chair) to Harvey J. Levin, then chairman of the university’s Economics Department, who held it for the next twenty-five years.”

1964: The Paris Opera unveils a stunning new ceiling painted as a gift by artist Marc Chagall, who spent much of his life in France.

1967: “The Happy Time,” “a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by N. Richard Nash” premiered today in Los Angeles.

1968(1st of Tishrei, 5729): Rosh Hashanah

1968: Jewish students who notify the proper authorities at the University of Minnesota are excused from the opening day of classes which coincided with the Jewish New Year.

1970: “Condor” a western with a script by Larry Cohen was released today in the United States.

1971: Former U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, an associate of the Vera Institute of Justice and Rabbi Edward Sandrow are scheduled to be among the speakers at the funeral today of Louis J. Schweitzer the businessman and founder of the Vera institute of Justice.

1972(15thof Tishrei, 5733): As McGovern and Nixon enter the last six weeks of the Presidential campaign, Jews observe Sukkoth.

1974: Birthdate of Oscar nominated director Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer who “is a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Award”

1974: A Broadway revival of Gypsy – a product of Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim and Arthur Laurents – opened at the Winter Garden.

1975: Funeral services for former magistrate and adjunct professor of law at NYU Morris Ploscowe who was the author of “Sex and he Law” and “The Truth About Divorce” are scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Riverside Amsterdam Avenue where the mourners will include his widow, “the former Zelma Friedman, his son Bernard L. Ploscowe and his daughter Deborah Ehrenstein.

1976(28thof Elul, 5736): Seventy-eight year old Sarah “Salle” Blumberg Parnes, the widow of Harold Solomon Gerstner and Maxwell Parnes and the daughter of David Blumberg, passed away today after which she was buried in the Mount Ararat Cemetery.

1977: Today, Menachem Begin, who had only been elected four months ago, “convened his security cabinet for a secret meeting” where the ministers agreed to order Mossad “to renew the hunt for Nazi War Criminals. (As reported by Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv)

1978(21stof Elul, 5738): Eighty-one year old American actor Jay Adler, the oldest child of Jacob and Sara Adler, leading actors in the Yiddish theatre and  the brother the famous acting duo, Luther Adler and Stella Adler, passed away today.

1979(2ndof Tishrei, 5740): Second Day Rosh Hashanah

1979: “What’s Doing in Tel Aviv” published today described the various events planned for celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Israel’s largest city. 

1982: In the wake of Israel’s less than successful incursion into Lebanon, Amine Gemayel, was elected president of Lebanon after the Syrians had assassinated his brother Bachir who had been serving as President.

1983: NBC begins to broadcast the second season “Family Ties,” the sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1983: “Eddie and the Cruisers” produced by Joseph Brooks and starring Ellen Barkin and Helen Schneider was released in the United States today by Embassy Pictures.

1987(29thof Elul, 5747): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1987: In Berlin, Isaac Newman became rabbi of the Rykestrasse Synagogue,

1990:  Saddam Hussein announced that he would destroy Israel.

1991(15thof Tishrei, 5752): Sukkoth

1992: “Mr. Saturday Night,” a comedy starring Billy Crystal who also directed, produced and co-authored the script for the film was released today in the United States.

1993(8thof Tishrei, 5754): Ninety-year old Scottish born Labour MP Louis Myer Galpern who “was given a life peerage as Baron Galpern” in 1979 passed away today.

1994: “Ed Wood,” a biopic comedy co-starring Martin Landau and with music by Howard Shore premiered today at the New York Film Festival.

1995: NBC broadcast the first episode of “JAG” a Naval legal series featuring Jordana Spiro as “Lt. Tali Mayfield.”

1996(10thof Tishrei, 5757): Yom Kippur

1996: In “For Cuban Jews, endless deprivation” published today, Steve Fainaru described conditions for the community under Castrol.

http://www.jewishcuba.org/cudprv.html

1997: Michael “Levy himself was created a life peer today as Baron Levy, of Mill Hill in the London Borough of Barnet.”

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism by David I. Kertzer, Canaries in the Mineshaft: Essays on Politics and Media by Renata Adler and Total Recallby Sara Paretsky

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/books/review/23WILLSTW.html?pagewanted=print

2002: CBS broadcast the first episode of season six of the “King of Queen” a sitcom co-starring Jerry Stiller.

2002(17thof Tishrei, 5763): Chol HaMoed Sukkoth

2002(17thof Tishrei, 5763): Eighty-five year old Jule Rivlin, the Marshall University player and coach who was a teammate and personal friend of Press Maravich, the father of LSU”s Pete Maravich passed away today.

http://peachbasketsociety.blogspot.com/2015/11/

2002: NEEMO 4, whose NASA Aquanaut Crew included Jessica Meir, began today.

2003(26th of Elul, 5763): Simcha Dinitz, the Israeli ambassador to the United States during the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, who played a crucial but disputed role in arranging an airlift of American military supplies to Israel, passed away today in Jerusalem at the age of 74. (As reported by Paul Lewis)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/24/world/simcha-dinitz-74-ex-israeli-envoy-had-role-in-disputed-airlift.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

2005: Tibor "Ted" Rubin a Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor, who immigrated to the United States in 1948, received the Medal of Honor today for his actions in the Korean War.

2005: Loretta Weinberg won another round in her court battle to have all the ballots counted in her race for a seat in the New Jersey State Senate when the Appellate Court ruled that the challenged votes should be counted.

2005: After premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, “A History of Violence,” the movie version of the novel by the same name directed by David Croenberg was released today in the United States.

2005: In case of Jew follows Jews Allen Rosenberg “was elected the 24th president of Screen Actors Guild (SAG) today  Rosenberg’  succeeding  Melissa Gilbert, who had served as president since 2001 and chose not to run for a third two-year term.”

2005: “Hours after rockets were fired into Israel, 10 terrorists were killed when a Hamas pickup truck was struck by a missile in the Jabaliya Refugee Camp.

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the price of lulavs may triple this year after Egypt, in an attempt to prevent damage to its date trees, prohibited the export of palm branches, causing a severe shortage.Since 1967, after Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula, Israelis have been importing palm branches from El-Arish, on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast just south of Rafah.

However, after last Succoth the Egyptian Agriculture Ministry decided to prohibit export of the branches. According to Israeli traders, harvesting of the branches caused damage to date trees.

"Over the past few years the lulav market, both in Israel and in the United States, has exploded to the point where El-Arish was exporting a million lulavs a year," one trader said. "I know traders who signed big contracts to supply sets to a large group at a prearranged price," said Asayag. "They will be forced to supply the merchandise at that price despite the situation."

One trader told the Post he and his colleagues would not take advantage of the lulav shortage.

"You are doing God's will when you take a lulav on Succoth. So we want to help people do His will," he said. However, another trader said he would pass on the full price rise to consumers.

"The harder a Jew endeavors to fulfill a commandment, the greater the reward," he said.

2006 (Tishrei I, 5767): Rosh Hashanah

2006: Louisa.Schoenbuam, granddaughter of Dr. David and Tamara Schoenbaum makes her first appearance in the world. This is a real reason to sound the Shofar!

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured the following reviews of books with Jewish authors or Jewish subject matter: The Coldest Winter:America and the Korean War byDavid Halberstam, The Israel Lobby and U.S Foreign Policy by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt and and a study of the lives Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Tolkas entitled Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice by Janet Malcolm.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section section featured the following reviews of books with Jewish authors or Jewish subject matter: A Drive in the Countyby Michael J. Rosen, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by Alan Greenspan and The Coldest WinterAmerica and the Korean War by David Halberstam.

2007: Iran announced that Christine and Dan Levinson, the wife and oldest son of the imprisoned Robert Levinson would be allowed to visit the country – a trip they hope will help him gain his freedom.

2008: In Washington, D.C., the Chaim Kempner Author Series hosts a discussion with journalist Ariel Sabar for his new memoir My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq.

2008: Thomas Friedman discusses and signs his new book, Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution--And How It Can Renew America, at the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue, which is the original site of Adas Israel, the only Conservative Congregation in the Washington, D.C. city limits.

2008: Tuesday, a voting body of 150 rabbis and public servants convenes to vote for the Chief Rabbinate's governing council (moetzet harabanut harashit), the final authority on issues such as criteria for kosher supervision, deciding who is a Jew for the purpose of marriage and the appointment of new rabbis and marriage registrars.

2008: Broadcast of the first episode of the 19th season of the Simpsons, a sitcom developed by James L. Brooks and Sam Simon.

2008:Russian archaeologists said they had found the long-lost capital of the Khazar kingdom in southern Russia, a breakthrough for research on the ancient Jewish state. "This is a hugely important discovery," expedition organizer Dmitry Vasilyev told AFP by telephone from Astrakhan State University after returning from excavations near the village of Samosdelka, just north of the Caspian Sea. "We can now shed light on one of the most intriguing mysteries of that period -- how the Khazars actually lived. We know very little about the Khazars -- about their traditions, their funerary rites, their culture," he said. The city was the capital of the Khazars, semi-nomadic Turkic people who adopted Judaism as a state religion, from between the 8th and the 10th centuries, when it was captured and sacked by the rulers of ancient Russia. At its height, the Khazar state and its tributaries controlled much of what is now southern Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan and large parts of Russia's North Caucasus region. The capital is referred to as Itil in Arab chronicles but Vasilyev said the word may actually have been used to refer to the Volga River on which the city was founded or to the surrounding river delta region. Itil was said to be a multi-ethnic place with houses of worship and judges for Christians, Jews, Muslims and pagans. Its remains have until now never been identified and were said to have been washed away by the Caspian Sea. Archaeologists have been excavating in the area if Samosdelka for the past nine years but have only now collected enough material evidence to back their thesis, including the remains of an ancient brick fortress, he added. "Within the fortress, we have found huts similar to yurts, which are characteristics of Khazar cities.... The fortress had a triangular shape and was made with bricks. It's another argument that this was no ordinary city." Around 10 university archaeologists and some 50 students took part in excavations in the region this summer, which are partly financed by the Jewish University in Moscow and the Russian Jewish Congress.

2008(23rd of Elul, 5768):Eighty-three  year old Joel N. Bloom, “who in his 21 years as director of the science museum and planetarium at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia transformed a lackluster exhibition space into a bright and appealing one with hands-on experiments and walk-through exhibits, including a giant, pulsing human cell” passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/science/26bloom.html?_r=2

2009: The Center for Jewish History presents a lecture entitled  “Lessons and Legacies in Holocaust Survivor Families: Innovations in the Investigation of Intergenerational Responses” in which Dr. Hannah Kliger, Pennsylvania State University, Abington College describes the findings from her research that show the contribution of new methodologies for studying communication about trauma within Holocaust survivor families.

2009: Sara Paretsky reads from and signs her new V.I. Warshawski novel, “Hardball,” at Barnes & Noble in Bethesda, MD

2009: The Virginia Tech Hillel sponsors a lecture entitled “Looking for Jessica: Picturing the Jewish Woman in English Medieval Art” during which Carlee Bradbury, Radford University art history professor  talks about how Jewish women were looked at by Christians during the Middle Ages.

2009 Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today in New York.

2010(15th of Tishrei, 5771): Sukkoth I

2010: The first Kleztival is scheduled to open today in Sao Paulo. The event will mark the inauguration of the Instituto da Música Judaica Brasil, or Brazilian Jewish Music Institute.

2010: When They Come for Us, We'll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry by Gal Beckerman was published today

2011: The head of the Palestinian Authority presents its statehood bid to the Security Council and then addressed the General Assembly.

2011: Cantor Larry Paul and Robyn Helzner are scheduled to lead a Carlebach-inspired service at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC followed by a communal Shabbat dinner.

2011:Jurors found 10 Muslim students guilty today of disrupting a lecture by the Israeli ambassador at a California university in a case that stoked a spirited debate about free speech.

2011:The IDF announced that forces on the Israel-Egypt border had been placed on high alert after threats were received that Hamas was planning terror activity in the area, the IDF spokesman's office stated.

2011(24th of Elul, 5771): Twenty-four year old Asher Palmer and his Yonatan died in automobile accident today that was caused by rock throwing Palestinian terrorists. 

2011: Israel responded positively today, and the Palestinians negatively, to a formula for restarting negotiations issued by the Quartet that would place a December 2012 deadline on reaching an agreement

2012(14th of Tishrei, 5773): Erev Sukkoth

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish Readers including All Gone: A Memoir of My Mother’s Dementia: With Refreshments by Alex Witchel and the recently released paperback edition of The Escape Artists: How Obama’s Team Fumbled the Recovery by Noam Scheiber.

2012: The headstone unveiling for Sue Katz, of blessed memory, the wife of Bert Katz, an honored pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community, is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Eben Israel Cemetery.

2012:Rabbi Alana Suskin and Rabbi Moshe Faierstein are scheduled to lead a study session on Yom Kippur at Tikvat Israel in Rockville, MD

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Present is scheduled to commemorate the lost Jewish community of Vilna at the Nusakh Vilne Memorial Lecture and Concert

2012: Hundreds of mourners arrived in Modi'in early this morning to participate in the funeral of IDF Corporal Netanel Yahalomi, who was killed along the Egyptian border the day before yesterday

The 20-year-old Artillery Corps soldier was shot in the head by terrorists as he and his unit was reportedly giving water to African migrants who had arrived on the border. A second soldier was wounded in the attack. (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2012: Jewish Musical Tradition Echoes Through Ages by Jon Kalish

http://www.npr.org/2012/09/23/161638562/jewish-musical-tradition-echoes-through-ages

2012: In “Remembering NFL Films’ Steve Sabol” published today, Bill Lyons remembered the man who created a cinematic world of professional football perfection.

2012(14th of Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-nine year old gerontologist Dr. Reubin Andres passed away. (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/01/health/reubin-andres-an-advocate-of-weight-gain-dies-at-89.html?_r=1&hpw

2013: In Washington, DC, the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue is scheduled to host Café Night which will including “Basics and Beyond or Crash Course in Hebrew Reading” and class on “Your Adult Bar or Bat Mitzvah”

2013: Israeli pianist Roman Rabinovich and the Jupiter musicians are scheduled to perform work by several Czech composers at the Good Shepherd Church in NYC.

2013: At the Haifa Military Cemetery hundreds of mournours including comrades from the Givati Brigade attened the funderal of Tirat Harcamel native Sgt. Gal Gabrial  who had been murdered yesterday by a Palestinian terrorists as he stood guard over a group of Jews who had gone to Hebron as part of their celebration of Sukkoth.

2013: Today Lithuania marked 70 years since Nazi Germany wiped out the Vilnius ghetto, all but obliterating the vibrant Jewish culture of a capital once known as the "Jerusalem of the North". 

2014: Peace talks designed to extend the ceasefire between Hamas and Israel are scheduled to begin today in Cairo.

2014: “The Israel Navy welcomed a new submarine to its ranks at a ceremony for the INS Tanin in the port of Haifa today.”

2014: “A Greek Orthodox priest from Israel defended the Jewish state before the UN Human Rights Council today, arguing that it is the only country in the Middle East where Christians are not persecuted, and imploring the 47 member nations to “end your witch hunt of the only free country in the region.”

2014: “Israeli troops closed a significant chapter in this summer’s bloody escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today by cornering and killing the two men they suspected of kidnapping and murdering three Israeli teenagers in June.”

2014: “The Israeli military said this morning that it had shot down a Syrian fighter jet that had “infiltrated into Israeli airspace,” the first such episode in at least a quarter-century.”

2014: “The House of Rothschild,” “Gentleman’s Agreement,” “Crossfire” and “Focus” are scheduled to be shown this evening when TCM presents the fourth in its series “the Jewish Experience on Film.”

2015: Rabbi Roberto Arib is scheduled to lead services at the Masorti Congregation of Neve Tzedek.

2015(10th of Tishrei, 5776): Yom Kippur

“G'mar chatima tova v’tzom kal! May you be sealed for a good year and have an easy fast!”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofXKZGsq6C0

2015: “The news director of a Chicago TV station apologized after a staff member mistakenly chose a symbol of Nazi Germany to illustrate a story about Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement.”

2016(20 Elul, 7776): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2016(20 Elul, 7776): Ninety-six year old Holocaust survivor Max Mannheimer passed away today. (As reported by Melissa Eddy)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/world/europe/max-mannheimer-a-keeper-of-holocaust-memory-dies-at-96.html?mcubz=0

https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/current-news-136/articles/mourning-for-max-mannheimer-1920-2016-3188.html

2016: Beginning of season three of the off-beat comedy series “Transparent” starring Jeffrey Tambor and featuring appearances by Carrie Brownstein, Michael Stuhlbarg and Luzer Twersky.

2016: Today, Israeli security forces shot a Palestinian teenager who was attempting to stab Israelis outside of Kiryat Arba.

2016: Eighty-three year old Pulitzer Prize winning historian Israeli-American writer Saul Friedlander “who escaped the Nazi by being hidden in a French Catholic boarding school, “said today he would leave the United States if Donald Trump was elected president.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host the Benefactor-Legacy Luncheon where “Ellen Kassoff Gray will share stories and dishes from the book she co-authored with husband Chef Todd Gray, The New Jewish Table: Modern Seasonal Recipes for Traditional Dishes.

2017(3rd of Tishrei, 5778): Shabbat Shuva;

2017: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host Tashlich & Havdalah Services designed for a wide age range of worshippers.

2017: This evening, after Shabbat Quarterback Josh Rosen is scheduled to lead UCLA against Stanford.

2018: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 97 year old Anne Russ Federman, the last of three daughters of “Russ and Daughters” fame.  (Editor’s note – I am sure that everybody has their favorite story about this venerable New York institution.  In our case it came during a visit to New York when Mark Russ Federman, who was enchanted with the notion that Deb was really a farmer’s daughter from New York who knew about lox, took us for “a tour” of the store and the wonderful world of “smoked fish” including a history of the family business.)

2018: Following expressions of optimism about the possibility of “reaching a cease-fire agreement” by Hamas following the departure last night of the negotiators from Egypt, Israelis prepare for Sukkoth knowing that the reality is still terrorism – whether from incendiary kites and murderous knife attacks.

2018(14thof Tishrei, 5779): Erev Sukkoth

2018(14thof Tishrei, 5779): Ninety-nine year old David William Wolkowsky, the grandson of Russian immigrants who opened a clothing store in Key West “in the late 1880’s” who was both a developer and preservationist in this most southern of Florida communities, passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/obituaries/david-wolkowsky-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2018: Today, “the Israeli military rejected the Russian defense ministry’s claim that it was entirely to blame for the downing of a Russian spy plane by Syrian air defenses during an Israeli strike last week, reiterating that Syria was at fault.

2019: In Berkley, CA, JCC East Bay is scheduled to host “Jewish Earth Magic” with “Rabbi Jonathan Seidel and Maggid Jonathan Furst discussing “kosher vs. unkosher” magic, spiritual healing devices and more “around a bonfire.”

2019: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host Dr. Lily E. Hirsch as she lectures on “Anneliese Landau’s Life in Music: Nazi Germany to Émigré California.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/anneliese-landau-2019-09-23

2019” The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host its Guardian Luncheon during which “Jonathan Weisman of the New York Times will speak with CJM Consulting Curator Eric Yellin about his personal experience of antisemitism after a startling social media attack in 2016.”

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “former Obama speechwriter Sarah Hurwitz as she discusses her “new book, Here All Along.”

https://www.paloaltojcc.org/Events/here-all-along-an-evening-with-speechwriter-sarah-hurwitz








This Day, September 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 24



416: “Roman emperors Honorius and Theodosius II order that any Jews who have joined the Christian church to avoid punishments for crimes must be allowed to return to Judaism because, in the long run, Christianity will be better off without them.”

622: Prophet Muhammad completes his hijra from Mecca to Medina. According to at least one source, Muhammad had gone to Medina by some of the local clans who were looking for an outside arbiter to settle the conflicts between the Arabs and members of a Jewish tribe called the Banu Qurayza.

768: Pippin the Short, King of the Franks passed way. Pippin allowed the Jews of Narbonne in the territory of Septimania (modern day southern France) to enjoy a measure of freedom and prosperity in return for their help in fighting the Moors.

1038: Jews in Granada celebrate a special Purim commemoration after the capture of the Muslim leader Ibn Abbas who was brought to Granada, killed, and beheaded by a rival (and Jewish tolerant) Muslim faction.

1272: Edward I, a leader of the Ninth Crusade and the King who expelled the Jews from England, left Acre today on the first leg of a trip that would take him to Sicily where he would learn of his father’s death.

1491: In an example of the Blood Libel, Benito Gracia, a Converso was accused today of taking part in the mutilation and murder of Christian child in what would lead to the creation of the legend of “The Holy Child of La Guardia.”

1652: English playwright Richard Brome, the author of “The Jewish Gentleman” a worked created when there were no Jews living in the kingdom, passed away today.

1569: Birthdate of Ernst of Schaumburg the German count who “granted the first permanent residence permits to Ashkenazic Jews so that they could settle in Altona starting in 1611.

1659: As part of an attempt by Anton Hulsisu to convert Jacob Abendana to Christianity, the two began a debate via correspondence over the meaning of a verse in the Book of Haggai: "The latter splendor of this house shall be greater than the former" (2:9), which Hulsius attempted to prove was a reference to the Church.” Unlike similar debates that had taken place in Spain and France, this exchange was amicable and posed no threat to the well-being of the Jewish community.

1664: The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England. The English re-name the city after the Duke of York and call it New York since there was already a York in England. If it had not been for the name change we would all be looking at New Amsterdam style delis.

1665: One of the two dates given for the death of Jacob Lumbrozo who was the first Jewish person to settle in Maryland, arriving in the colony controlled by the Calverts in 1656.

1683: The Jews were expelled from all French possessions in America. The Jews would return to Quebec in 1759 when the British were victorious in the French and Indian War.

1758: After yet another blood libel in Poland, the Jewish community sent Jacob Zelig to Rome to seek relief from the Pope. He convinced Pope Benedict XIV to start an investigation. Cardinal Ganganelli (Clement XVI) wrote an unequivocal condemnation of the libels and asked the Holy See to intervene in Poland to stop the accusations.

1762: Birthdate of Frankfurt am Main of Moses Schreiber, the son of Shumuel and Reizel who gained fames as Moses Sofer, “known by the name of his work "Hatam Sofer", one of the leading Orthodox rabbis of Austrian - Hungarian Jewry in the first half of the nineteenth century” and “a powerful opponent to the Reform movement in Judaism…”

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/moses-sofer/

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sofer_Mosheh

https://www.sefaria.org/person/Moses%20Sofer

1759(3rd of Tishrei, 5520): Tzom Gedaliah

1761: Birthdate of Dutch journalist, translator and author Moses ben Zaddik Belifante

1768: Birthdate of historian Sharon Turner, the friend of Isaac D’Israeli who advised him to have his children, including Benjamin, baptized during the elder D’Isreali’s dispute with Bevis Marks Synagogue.

1789: The office of U.S. Attorney General was established. Edward Levi, an appointee of Republican President Gerald Ford, was the first Jewish Attorney General. He served from 1975 to 1977. Judge Michael Mukasey has been nominated by George Bush for the position. If approved, he will be only the second Jew to be nation’s top lawyer.

1794(29thof Elul, 5554): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1797: Birthdate of Gibraltar native Samuel Levy Bensusan.

1805(1stof Tishrei, 5566): Rosh Hashanah

1814(10thof Tishrei, 5575): Yom Kippur

1819: In Sussex, Henrietta Rothschild and Abraham Joseph Montefiore gave birth to Nathan Mayer Montefiore, the husband of Emma Goldsmid.

1828(16thof Tishrei, 5589): Eighty-eight year old Michael Klapp, the husband of Sara Klapp passed away today.

1832(29thof Elul, 5592): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1832: Jews living in Sydney, Australia, gathered in Mr. Rowell's shop on George Street which has been fitted out as a synagogue to begin the observance of Rosh Hashanah.

1835(1stof Tishrei, 5596): Rosh Hashanah

1839(16thof Tishrei, 5600) Second Day of Sukkoth

1841(9thof Tishrei, 5602): Kol Nidre

1841(9thof Tishrei, 5602): Forty-one year old Abraham Basch who was secretary to the Mayor Landsberg and a teacher of Hebrew a Weyl’s seminary before it closed which left him to live of poverty, passed away today in Berlin.

1841(9thof Tishrei, 5602): Forty-one year old poet and teacher Abraham Basch passed away today.

1843(29th of Elul, 5603): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1855: Sir Charles Wilson received his first commission in the Royal Engineers. Wilson would put his engineering skills to good used when he would conduct the survey of Jerusalem in 1864 and 1865. He published his findings in Notes on the Ordinance Survey of Jerusalem.

1856: “The Swiss Federal Council granted the Jews full political rights within Aargau, as well as broad business rights. However the majority Christian population did not abide by these new liberal laws fully

1858: In Berkshire, VT, George Edmund Foss and Marcia Noble Foss gave birth to Eugene Noble Foss the 45th Governor of Massachusetts who had employed Leo Frank in 1906 and was a leader in the fight to have his conviction overturned because he was sure Frank had not received a fair trial.

1862(29th of Elul, 5622): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1862: As Jews prepare to greet the New Year, fourteen governors declared their support for Lincoln’s recently issued Emancipation Proclamation proving that the New Year will be a time of new beginnings for those held in the bondage of slavery.

1865: “Robert W. Nathan and Annie Florence Nathan whose ancestor were among the early settlers of New York City” gave birth to Harold Nathan, the graduate of Columbia University Law School who was a “partner in the law firm of Cook, Nathan, Lehman and Greenman,” a member of Temple Emanuel and the husband of Sallie Gruntal Nathan with whom he had two children – Marian and Robert, “the novelist and poet.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/21/87630044.pdf

1866(15th of Tishrei, 5627): Sukkoth

1868: The Very Reverend Henry Hart Milman, an English historian and ecclesiastic, passed away. In 1829, Milman published History of the Jews, “which is memorable as the first by an English clergyman which treated the Jews as an Oriental tribe, recognized sheikhs and amirs in the Old Testament, sifted and classified documentary evidence, and evaded or minimized the miraculous.” It is not known how the Jews reacted to this work, but his fellow Christians were upset enough to slow his climb up the ecclesiastical ladder.

http://www.preteristarchive.com/Books/1830_milman_history.html

1868: In Gliwice, businessman Isidor Friend and his wife Cecilia Nothmann gave birth to Rabbi Samuel Friend.

1869: Birthdate of Alexander Büchler, the son of Talmudist Phineas Büchler, who became a rabbi and teacher in the Hungarian Jewish community. He was murdered at Auschwitz in July of 1944.

1871(9th of Tishrei, 5632): Erev Yom Kippur

1871: In Vicksburg, Nicholas Scharff and the former Carrie Bernheimer gave birth to their first child Edward E. Scharff.

1871: It was reported today that violence had broken out in El-Kesar, a Moroccan town with 9,000 inhabitants, a sizable number of whom are Jewish. The clash was between members of the Shereef family that had come from Fez to celebrate a wedding and people living in the surrounding mountains who decided to “join” in the festivities. After presenting their wedding gifts, this band of 2,000 mostly young men attacked and robbed the custom house and the local market. Then they went to the Jewish Quarter, beat the inhabitants, fired their rifles into their homes wounding many of the inhabitants and then took as plunder whatever they wished. They then left for their mountain homes.

1872: David Salomons married Cecilia Samuels today.

1872(21st of Elul, 5632): Hannah Leo, the wife of Henry Leo, who was President of the Auxiliary Society of the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, passed away

1873(3rd of Tishrei, 5634):Tzom Gedaliah

1875(24thof Elul, 5635): Fifty-eight year old M. Guedalla passed way today at Cambrian Villas, Beaumont, Jersey, UK.

1876: Based on information that first appeared in the London Jewish Herald, it was reported today that for the past four or five years Jews have been returning to Palestine in unprecedented numbers. The Jewish population of Jerusalem has doubled in the past ten years. Most of the immigrants have come from Russia.

1876: In Paris, France, “Joseph and Marguerite (Klatz) Blum gave birth CCNY, Columbia and Ecole Des Bes Beaux Arts trained architect Edward Isaac Blum, the husband of Irene Miller who formed a partnership with his brother that enabled to design numerous structures including several Upper West Side apartment houses and one at 322 Central Park West.

https://www.newyorkitecture.com/tag/george-edward-blum/

1876: The Jews of Austin, Texas met at the Odd Fellows Hall and organized Congregation Beth Israel.

1876: The Austin Daily Statesmannoted that all other Texas cities of similar size had synagogues so “we can see no reason why Austin should not keep company with them.”

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to grip the Deep South, it was reported today that the children of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York “have received a touching letter from Isaacson and Sims of New Orleans acknowledging the receipt of $10.84” which the Jewish orphans had raised in small sums to provide relief for the 200 infants living at St. Vincent’s. Disease does not recognize religious differences and neither does extending a helping hand.

1879: Four days after he had passed away, Lionel Lawson, the son of Moses Levy and the former of Helena Moses, was buried at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery” today.

1879: It was reported today that the Romanian legislators have rejected a motion that would have the government ignore the provisions of the Treaty of Berlin that called for the emancipation of the Jews. The legislators also rejected that the emancipation process be applied only to individual Jews. This clears the way for the government to introduce a measure that will provide full citizenship for the Jews living in Romania.

1881(1st of Tishrei, 5642): Rosh Hashanah1881: In New York City, Louis and Mary Strauss Frankenthaler gave birth to State Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60D16FE3558127A93CAA9178AD85F448485F9

1881: It was reported today that a special meeting of the Board of Deputies has been called to prepare a condolence message for the widow of the late President Garfield.  The Board of Deputies is the major organization representing the Jewish community in the United Kingdom

1882: Leopold Bloch, the son of Samuel and Jeanette Bloch and his second wife Klara Bloch gave birth to Bella Bloch today

1882: Birthdate of Weimer, TX and Columbia University trained attorney Leon Lauterstein, “a trust of the Federation of the Jewish Philanthropies of New York” and the husband of the “former Margaret Weil” with whom he had three children – Lincoln, Henry and Janet.

1882: “Judicial Torture In Hungary” published today described events surrounding the disappearance of Christian girl at Tisza Eszlar and the arrest of  a married couple named Schart following claims that the Jews had killed her and “disposed of her remains.” The couple’s attorney has addressed a petition to the Minister President “revealing a state of things in Hungary worthy only of the Middle Ages.”

1882: It was reported today that 17,693,643 Catholics living in Austria make up 92% of the population.  There are 1,005,394 Jews living in the country

1882: “Il Giudeo” published today recounts the life of Il Giudeo, the 16thcentury Jewish renegade, from Smyrna who made his fortune sailing the Mediterranean

1883: The “New Books Received” list published today included The Laws of Marriage, “containing the Hebrew and Roman law concerning the impediments to marriage and the dissolution of the marriage bond” by John Fuller and Hannah: One of the Strong Women by Julia McNair Wright.

1883 “Caring For Poor Hebrew Children reported today that the Hebrews Sheltering and Guardian Society has cared for 418 children between the ages of 2 and 15 since it was opened.  Currently the society is taking care of 175 children, an increase of 55 since last year. Besides providing programs for poor children that include several summer excursions, the society has provided 8, 392 meals to poor Jewish citizens.

1884: “Hebrew Society Startled” published today described the refusal of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Scheuer to comment on events surrounding the elopement their daughter Sarah.  Sarah Scheur the 19 year old Jewish heiress left New York to run away with Henry C. Friedman, a stock broker who is ten years her senior and “well known as a society man.”

1885(15th of Tishrei, 5646): Sukkoth is celebrated for the first time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland.

1886: In New Haven, CN, Father John Maloney of St. Johns Roman Catholic Church officiated at the marriage of one his parishioners,Kittie Cannon and David Bretzfelder, a 28 year old Jewish letter carrier

1887: In New York, Judge White is scheduled to render in a child custody case which pits an African American couple named Lee and a Jewish couple named Brodcki against each other over a 9 year old girl each claim is theirs.

1889: Birthdate of New York native Flora Cahan,  “the interior decorator” and a leader of the women’s division of the American Jewish Congress, not to be confused with the character “Flora” in the “Imported Bridegroom” by Abraham Cahan.

1889: “Man and Money Captured” described events leading up to the arrest of Simon Baruch in Hoboken, New Jersey. When originally confronted by the police, he denied being the Austrian swindler since he only had one dollar in his pockets.  However, when he took authorities to his hotel room, they found a safe filled with “a large amount securities and cash” which gave credence to the charges leveled against him.

1890(10thof Tishrei, 5651): Yom Kippur

1890: Johann Most is scheduled to deliver a speech this afternoon at two in which he will denounce Yom Kippur and Judaism; a speech the police have been ordered to prevent even if it means arresting the anarchist.

1890: In New York, “the public schools presented the appearance of partial desertion” because all of the Jewish children “were their parent in the synagogues.”

1890: In New York City, on “Broadway which during the last fifteen years has become the principle highway of Jewish mercantile enterprise in America” “in store after store the heavy iron shutters and darkened windows testified to the absence” of the shopkeepers who were observing “Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement, the most sacred of day in the Mosaic calendar.”

1890: Joseph Fredlander, the rabbi at the orthodox synagogue on 57th street is scheduled to lead Yom Kippur services at Lambden’s Hall in New Rochelle.

1891: It was reported today, that 7,000 Jews left Berdichef today bound for Argentina which would seem to be impossible because there are no railroad facilities there than could handle such a large number of people.

1892: “Pandemonium” broke out between two and three this morning at Camp Low in Sandy Hook, NJ when Polish Jewish immigrants became ill after gorging themselves following the New Year’s observance during which they did not eat.

1892: During the Cholera outbreak in New York a young Jew named Samuel Machinsky “was allowed to lied on the sidewalk at the corner of Bowery and Houston Streets for two hours” tonight “before an ambulance” came to take him to the hospital.

1893: “New York Honors Heine” published today described the fountain that the Arion Society will erect in honor of the poet whom Germany would not honor because, even though he had converted, he was too Jewish for the Germans.

1895: “A report was received at the Department of State from Minister Clifton R. Breckinridge” containing “a copy of the laws and regulations bearing upon the admission of foreign Jews into Russia.  The information was requested” because “of the refusal of the Russian Consul at New York to issue passports to American citizens” who are Jewish.

1895: In Boston, “Louis and Rose G. Bertman” gave birth to North Eastern University trained attorney Irving Bertman who was Present of the YMHA in Taunton, Massachusetts, President of the Southern New England B’nai B’rith Congregation and a member of the Temple Mishkan Tefila in Roxbury.

1895: As of today, the Cossack riding in Will Bill’s Parade in Paterson, NJ who began beating a Jewish spectator who called out to him, has not been apprehended.

1896: “Santa Maria,” a comic opera “invented, written and composed by Oscar Hammerstein” opened tonight at the Olympia Theatre.

1896: Three days after he had passed away, 78 year old Sidney Goldsmid, the son of Alexander Goldsmid and the former Eliza Israel, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896: Birthdate of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald’s most famous novel was The Great Gatsby. In one memorable scene, Gatsby and Nick lunch with Meyer Wolfshiem, a Jewish gambler who "fixed the 1919 World Series." Apparently Gatsby owes his financial good fortune to the shadowy Jewish gangster. Wolfshiem is a thinly veiled reference to Arnold Rothstein the man who supposedly fixed the 1919 World Series. Popular American culture blamed the sinister Jew for corrupting the national pastime. Fitzgerald portrayed Wolfshiem as the corrupting influence on the eager but pure WASP, Jay Gatsby.

1898: Herzl addresses a letter to the Prince of Eulenberg, a German diplomat, pleading for an audience with Kaiser Wilhelm II before he leaves for Palestine.

1898: In Paris, Russian immigrants Etta and Menachem Valger gave birth to Featherweight Boxing Champion Benny Valgar.

1899: At the Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church, in response to a request. Dr. Howard Agnew Johnson preached “a sermon on the existing prejudice against the Jew.”

1899: In Nebraska, founding today of the Omaha Jewish Hospital Association which “meet the first Sunday of the month” with aim of securing “nurses and medical attention for the sick and helpless.”

1899: In New York, American Zionist welcomed the delegates returning from the 3rdZionist Congress at Basel with a public reception at Cooper Union

1899: “Zionist Success Predicted” published today described the creation of the Jewish Colonial Trust of London which “has a capital of $10,000,000 with 2,000,000 shares more than 100,000 of which have been purchased.”

1899: “The annual pilgrimage to the National Farm School” near Doyelstown, PA, took place today.  The school, the only one of its kind is “sustained and controlled by Jews from all over the country, it is open to boys of all creeds and nationalities.”

1899: In Chicago, a mass meeting co-sponsored by the Grand Lodge of the Western Star is scheduled to take place at the Central Music Hall where attendees can express their displeasure with the Dreyfus verdict.

1900(1st of Tishrei, 5661): Rosh Hashanah

1900: Services a Temple Beth-El, B’nai Jeshurun and B’nai Sholom were all well-attended.

1900: Rosh Hashanah services were held this morning in many halls on the New York’s East Side which were rented specifically for this purpose.

1900(1stof Tishrei, 5661): Seventy-three year old French author Louis Ratisbonne, the son of Adolph Ratisbonne and Charlotte Oppenheim, who was also the nephew of two famous French priest who had converted from Judaism passed away today.

1900: Toward the end of Rosh Hashanah services at Temple Beth El, Dr. Kaufmann Kohler, Rabbi Emeritus of the congregation, announced that he wished all members of the congregation who desired their deceased family member’s names be mentioned in the upcoming memorial services on the Day of Atonement should send a list of such names to him. After he sat down, Rabbi Samuel Schulman rose from his seat, walked to the front of the pulpit and “said that he was the one who would read the memorial services, and that the names of the deceased to be announced should sent to him at his residence…There was much whispering among the congregation, many of whom remained after the service and discussed the affair in small groups.”

1900: The 250 Jewish immigrants awaiting entrance into the United States will be able to have kosher chicken for their holiday dinner due to the generosity of Emil Schwab.

1902:  Isidor Straus wrote to Abraham Straus thanking him for the gift of a case of Scotch whiskey Abraham sent on the occasion of the opening of the new Herald Square store: Can it be that you want me to take a week off, to incapacitate me from putting forth what energy and force I possess toward making the "send-off" of our new store a success?" Are you afraid that unless the seductive smell and taste of it produce a handicap, the sales at Thirty-Fourth Street and Herald Square will Ieave Fulton Street so far in the rear that in our pride we will cease to recognize you.”

1903(3rd of Tishrei, 5664): Tzom Gedaliah

1904(15th of Tishrei, 5665): Sukkoth

1904: In Rozwadow, Abraham Katz, the son of Meier Katz and the former Hinda Garten was circumcised today.

1905: Plans are announced for the marriage of Miss Racie Friedenwald to Dr. Cyrus Adler, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, President of the Jewish Theological Seminary and one of the editors of the Jewish Encyclopedia. The wedding is scheduled to take place in Philadelphia, PA at Mikvah Israel with Rabbi Leon H. Elmaleh officiating.

1907: David Neumark was appointed as a professor at Hebrew Union College.

1908: Birthdate of composer and arranger Gertrude Rittman who fled Nazi German and created a career in the United Sates that began with composing the score for “Palestine at War” made by the Palestine Labor Commission before pursuing a career that produced such hits as “Brigadoon” and “South Pacific.”

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B04EFD6163CF933A25750C0A9639C8B63

1909(9thof Tishrei, 5670): Erev Yom Kippur – for the first time Kol Nidre is chanted during the Presidency of William H. Taft

1911: Birthdate of Austrian born American architect Henry P. Glass whose work includes “The Henry P. Glass House…the first passive solar house in America”

1912: Joseph Basch, Philip Klafter, Henry Horner, Jr. and George Halperin all from Chicago, Ill served as a delegate to the meeting of the Lakes-to-Gulf Deep Water Association which opened today in Little Rock, AR.

1914: “Russian Treaty Now A Possibility” published today described hopes that the Czar’s government will be able to negotiated a new trade agreement with the United States which will replace the one that “became inoperative” in 1913 “because it was interpreted by Russia as permitting the exclusion of American Jews from her dominions.”

1914: According to a wireless sent by the government in Berlin, “the Russians have brutalized the Jewish inhabitants in all places which they have occupied in Galicia.” The Russians incite the Ruthenian peasants and “hand over the Jewish property” to them.  “This contrasts…with the Czars manifesto to ‘his beloved Jews.’”

1914: The Austro-Hungarian Consulate General in New York made public the a communique from the “Israelitische Alliance of Vienna” to the American Jewish Committee of New York asking that money be sent through the embassy to aid the Jews who have fled Austrian territories seized by the Russians and expressing their belief that American Jews would support Austria in its war “to obtain human rights for” the oppressed Russian Jews.

1915: In Buffalo, dedication of Beth Zion Temple.

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $47 from their committee in Oskaloosa, Iowa, $235 from N.C. Livingston and $250 from the Ezra Association in New Orleans.

1917: Franz Kafka wrote Max Brod today describing his “first impressions” of “the Bohemian village of Zürau.”

http://theamericanreader.com/24-september-1917-franz-kafka-to-max-brod/

1917: The American Jewish Relief Committee announced plans for an appeal to be made on Yom Kippur for a fund of $1,000,000 “to provide aid for the three millions Jews who have been driven from their homes” in the European war zones.

1917: Four days after he had passed away, Private Herbert Phillip Bennoson, the son of Michael and Rosetta Bennoson was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London."

1917: “J.C. Hyman of the Jewish Board for Welfare Work in the United States Army and Navy arrived Camp Upton today to take charge of work among the Jewish soldiers in the Seventy-Seventh Division which numbers 25 to 30 percent Jewish soldiers among its ranks.

1918: The 4thCavalry Division and the Australian Mounted Division completed their four day long round up the “demoralized and disorganized troops in the Jezreel Valley”

1920: It was reported today that the 35th annual report of the Montefiore Home and Hospital for Chronic Diseases “shows that 1,975 patients were provided for in the City Institution and at the Country Sanitarium during 1919.”

1920: It was reported today that “Acting Police Inspector Isaac Frank” who is “in charge of the Sixteenth Inspection in District in Brooklyn” and is a thirty-two year veteran of the force is retiring with a pension of $2,000 a year.

1920: In London, “an appeal to all Jews to ‘prove themselves worthy of their historic duty’ and help establish the Jewish National Home in Palestine was made in a manifesto to the Jewish people of the world” on a manifesto published by the executive office the Zionist organization.

1920: “Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Justice Abram I. Elkus and Joseph M. Levine, President of the Bronx Free Synagogue” are scheduled to address a meeting this evening at the Prospect Avenue Methodist Church as part of the drive to raise “$125,000 for the purchase of the church as the Bronx Free Synagogue Community Center”

1921: Birthdate of sportscaster Jim McKay, who is not Jewish. McKay was covering the 1972 Olympics for ABC. He provided moving coverage of the seizure of the Israeli Olympic Team by Palestinian terrorists.

1922(2nd of Tishrei, 5683): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1923: Birthdate of Ernest Joachim Sternglass the Berlin native and son of two doctors who escaped the Nazis to become a leading American physicist. (As reported by Kenneth Chang)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/science/ernest-sternglass-physicist-and-nuclear-critic-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1924: Frederick John “Kiesler arranged the world premiere in Vienna today of the 16-minute film Ballet mécanique

1924: “Near Riga, Chaim Aron, a custom women’s shoe designer” and his wife Sonia, gave birth to Kalman Aron, the artist whose sketching skills saved him from the fires of the Holocaust. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/obituaries/kalman-aron-whose-art-spared-him-in-the-holocaust-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926(16thof Tishrei, 5687): Second day of Sukkoth

1926: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Rabbi James Heller is scheduled to conduct the funeral services of Rabbi Louis Grossman whose body is supposed to arrive this morning from Detroit where he passed away.

1928 (10th of Tishrei, 5689): Yom Kippur

1928: On Yom Kippur the Jerusalem police interfered with the worshipers who resisted the removal of a screen separating the men and women. Jews at their Yom Kippur prayers at the Western Wall placed chairs and customary screens between the men and women present. Jerusalem commissioner Edward Keith-Roach, while visiting the Muslim religious court overlooking the prayer area, pointed out the screen, precipitating emotional protests and demands from the assembled sheiks that it be removed. Unless it was taken down, they said, they would not be responsible for what happened. This was described as violating the Ottoman status quo that forbade Jews from making any construction in the Western Wall area, though such screens had been put up from time to time. The British issued an ultimatum for its removal. When police officers in riot gear were then sent in, a scuffle took place with worshippers and the screen in question was destroyed. The intervention drew censure later from senior officials who judged that excessive force had been exercised without good reason. Haj Amin al Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem exploited the incident by distributing leaflets to Arabs in Palestine and throughout the Arab world which claimed that the Jews were planning to take over the al-Aqsa Mosque. One consequence was that Jewish worshippers frequently were subjected to beatings and stoning

1928: On the Day of Atonement, the local rabbi of Massena, New York was called to police headquarters to answer charges of ritual murder after a four-year-old girl disappeared. This is part of the event known as the Massena Blood Libel.

1930(2ndof Tishrei, 5691): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1930: “Once in a Lifetime” the first of 8 plays on which Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman collaborated opened at the Music Box Theatre in New York City.

1931: In London, Frances Grace Newley, whose mother was Jewish and George Kirby gave birth to actor, singer and songwriter Anthony Newley who “received an Academy Award nomination for the film score of Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,”

1932; Birthdate of Joanne Greenberg, author of 12 novels and four collections of short stories, including the bestselling I Never Promised You a Rose Garden.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/24/1932/joanne-greenberg

1932: “Smilin’ Through” the Academy Award nominated film co-starring Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard was released today in the United States.

1933(4th of Tishrei, 5694): Tzom Gedaliah

1933: Herman Bernstein completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Albania.

1933: Dr. Ferdinand Blumenthal, a leading German oncologist, was forced to retire today which led him to move Vienna so he could continue his research.  (The doctor would have to move again when the Nazi’s annexed Austria which is why he was in Riga when died in 1941)

1934(15thof Tishrei, 5695): Sukkoth

1934(15thof Tishrei, 5695): Fifty-seven year old Martha Levy, the wife of Maurice Steinfield, the daughter of Morris Levy and Isabelle Baker and the daughter-in-law of Jacob Steinfeld and Caroline Stern passed away today in St. Louis, MO.

1936: More than 120,000 Jews from all parts of Palestine paid a last tribute to Meier Dizengoff, Mayor of Tel-Aviv, as his funeral procession passed through the principal streets of the city this morning from the Tel-Aviv Museum where his body had lying in state, to the cemetery. Pall bearers included Tel Aviv’s vice mayors I. Rokach and Dov Hos. In honor of Dizengoff’s wishes there were no eulogies and children, whom he considered “flower of Palestinian Jewry,” escorted his remains to the grave. He was buried between the grave of his late wife and those of Max Nordau and Achad Haam.

1936: “Adolf Hitler’s attempt at the Nazi Congress in Nuremberg to connect the Jews and communism is only a mask to his real assault on democracy and world peace, according to a statement issued” today “on behalf of the American Jewish Committee by Dr. Cyrus Adler, its president and Sol M. Stroock, chairman of tits executive committee.”

1936: In Germany, Jewish druggist received notice today that they have until October 1 to “lease” their stores to “Aryans.”  (The profit motive in anti-Semitism)

1936: In Germany, “Dr. Franz Meyer, second secretary general of the Reich Central Commission for Jew and Rabbi Max Nussbaum and Dr. Benno Cohn, both directors of the League for Jewish Culture were taken in custody today by the secret police.”

1936: Lord Dudley Marley, Louis B. Boudin, Dr. Henry Moskowitz, Emily M. Rosenstein and Adolph Held were among the speakers at dinner sponsored by Ort (Society for the Promotion of Trades and Agriculture Among Jews in Eastern Europe) presided over by Clarence Y. Palitz which was held at the Hotel Commodore.

1937: “The ‘120 greatest living Jews’ were named today to a Jewish Hall of Fame selected in a world-wide poll by The Ivrim, the honor society of Chicago Jewish students. Their purpose was to hold up ‘living ideals’ to Jewish youth, and they required only that nominees must have been alive on Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) of 5697 (Sept. 28, 1936). Albert Einstein, actor Paul Muni, Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau and Supreme Court Justices Brandeis and Cardozo won election to the group.” Seven nominees had passed away including Adolph Ochs publisher of the New York Times, businessman Percy Selden Straus, pianist Ossip Ga-Crilowitsch, journalist Jacob de Haas, composer George Gershwin, psychiatrist Dr. Alfred Adler and the Mayor of Tel Aviv, Meier Dizengoff.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Sixth Political Committee of the League of Nations concluded the Palestine debate with a statement by Lord Cranborne who assured the delegates, representing all interested countries, that their views would receive full consideration of the British government. He added that his government was open-minded and quite willing to carry out all suitable recommendations. The next step, it was agreed unanimously, was to wait for the report of a new British commission, a special body which was be sent to Palestine in order to recommend ways and means of implementing the country's partition. The Post published the full texts of Mr. Philly's and Lord Samuel's testimonies made for the benefit of the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine.

1938: Hank Greenberg hits his 55th and 56th home runs of the year. In the remeaing 9 games of the season, Greenberg needs to hit 4 four-baggers to tie Ruth and 5 round trippers to supass Ruth’s record.

1938(21st of Elul, 5698): Russian born mathematician Lev Schnirelmann passed away.

1938:  “Harry Ettlinger” who would become a Monument’s Man, “celebrated his bar mitzvah in Karlsruhe’ magnificent Kronenstrasse Synagogue which was filled to capacity by Jews who were seeing this ancient ritual performed for the last time.

1939(11thof Tishrei, 5700): Seventy-two year old pioneer movie mogul Carl Laemmle who helped to found Universal Studios and who worked to save Jews from Nazi Germany, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/13/movies/unlike-his-peers-a-studio-chief-saved-jews-from-the-nazis.html

1939: Historian, Bible scholar and orientalist Rabbi Moses Schorr who had fled Warsaw to escape the Nazis only to find himself imprisoned by the NKVD was transferred from Łuck to Lvov where the Russians began to interrogate him in their own unique manner.

1939(11thof Tishrei, 5700): Seventy-nine year old Marcus Raphael Sulzer, the native of Madison, Indiana, son of Raphael and Rachel Sulzer, the brother of Louis Sulzer with whom he operated a business called Sulzer Brother which was at one time was the largest seller of medicinal herbs in the United States and whose communal interests included an active role in the Indiana Republican Party and serving as president of his district’s chapter of B’nai B’rith passed away today.

http://www.indianahistory.org/our-collections/collection-guides/marcus-r-sulzer-collection-ca-1890-ca-1920.pdf

1940(21stof Elul, 5700): Sixty-one year old Cleveland native Solomon Emanuel Ullman, the son of Sarah and Emanuel Ullman and “the husband of Belle May Loewenstein” passed away today in Richmond, Va.

1940: Director Veit Harlan's anti-Semitic film Jud Süss premiered in Berlin.

1941(3rd of Tishrei, 5702):Tzom Gedaliah

1941: In New York, attorney Lee Eastman and his wife Louise Sara (Linder) Eastman gave birth to Linda Louise Eastman who gained fame as Linda McCartney, the wife of Beatle Paul McCartney.

1941: In Scarsdale, NY “Leopold Vail Epstein (the son of Jewish immigrants who had changed his name to Lee Eastman) and Louise Lindner Eastman (daughter of the founder of the Lindner Company clothing store)” gave birth to Linda Eastman who married Paul McCartney in 1969.

1941: Two thousand women and children were taken from the Wolkowysk Ghetto and murdered. Wolkowysk was located in southeastern Lithuania.

1942: At the urging of von Ribbentrop, Martin Luther, of the German Foreign Ministry began plans to set up negotiations between the governments of Bulgaria, Hungary and Denmark with the object of starting the evacuation of the Jews of these countries. The evacuations meant trips to the death camps for the Jews. The fate of the Jewish communities in each of these countries is an interesting story in and of itself. Bulgarian Jews would enjoy the intervention of the Papal Nuncio who would later be a Pope. Raoul Wallenberg intervened in an attempt to save the Jews of Hungary. The Jews of Denmark were saved by the gutsy intervention of the crews of the Danish fishing fleet.

1942: British Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison opposes any further admission of Jewish immigrants into Britain. He fears this would encourage the French Vichy government to "dump" Jewish children into Britain.

1942: “My Sister Eileen” a comedy produced by Max Gordon, written by Joseph A. Fields and Jerome Chodrov, and featuring George Tobias and the Three Stooges was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1942 German Foreign Office official Martin Luther passes on to subordinates the desire of Nazi Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop that deportations of Jews from across Europe be accelerated.

1942: Today, fifty-nine year old Lina Bach, a residence of Wurzburg, was deported from Nuremberg to Terezin

1943: Himmler secretly ordered the Gestapo chief in Rome to arrest all of the Jews in the city.

1944: The 45thInfantry Division, a unit that includes Raul Hilberg, took the French town of Epinal.

1944: Having murdered 400,000 Jews over the summer at Birkenau, the gassings slowed down. A comparative few 200 Sonderkommando prisoners were to be gassed. Only 661 Sonderkommando were left at the camp to be party to the continuation of the German dirty work.

1945: Five months after the Nazis had surrendered a pogrom took play at Topoľčany, Czechoslovakia, known as the Topoľčany Pogrom in which at least 48 Jewswere “injured.” “There were about 3,200 Jews living in Topoľčany before World War II, of which 550 survived the Holocaust and returned to the town after the war ended. Anti-Semitism was widespread at that time due to both Slovak state official policy and also the strong economic position of Jews, which contrasted with a lack of basic commodities among the majority population. According to the protocol of county police boss Zidor, rumors began to spread in the town two days before the pogrom that Jews are about to overtake a local church school. The school was run by Catholic nuns at that time. Also, there were rumors that Jews had already created a separate classroom for Jewish children, in which they desecrated a crucifix. Further, according to rumors, the Jews were said to had overtaken a school in the nearby village of Bojná, run by Catholic monks. Local women wanted to protest against the rumored actions, but local authorities refused them. A pack of people, mostly women, then entered the school. Coincidentally, a Jewish doctor was at the time vaccinating children against smallpox in one of the school's classrooms. Some of the vaccinated children cried, which gave base for a new rumor to spread among the angry crowd: a Jewish doctor poisons Slovak children! People then attacked and beat the doctor. As new rumors spread to the streets, many more Jews were beaten both in the streets and in their homes. Jewish property was plundered in the process.” [Jews who sought to return to their home towns after the war suffered similar greetings. The non-Jews who had moved into the homes of the Jews or taken over their businesses during the Holocaust did not want to give up their new found wealth.]

1945: A private funeral service is scheduled to be held today for Judge Irving Lehman, the brother of former Governor Herman Lehman. Dr. Nathan A. Perilman, associate rabbi of Congregation Emanu-El will officiate with burial in the family plot in Cypress Hills Cemetery.

1945: “Mildred Pierce” a cinematic treatment of the novel with the same name directed by Michael Curtiz, produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Max Steiner was released to in the United States by Warner Bros.

1945: “Pride of the Marines” starring John Garfield, written by Albert Maltz and with music by Franz Waxman was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1947(10thof Tishrei, 5708): Yom Kippur

1947: Today, the House Un-American Committee (HUAC) grilled Hanns Eisler the Jewish composer who had fled Nazi Europe before World War II.

1948(20thof Elul, 5708): Seventy-five year old J. Campbell Phillips, the New York born son of Isaac and Adeline Phillips  and “noted portrait painter” whose last work was a portrait of his cousin Bernard Baruch passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9C06E1DC153DE03ABC4D51DFBF668383659EDE

https://www.artprice.com/artist/60852/john-campbell-phillips

1948: “Morituri,” a German film set at the end of WW II producer by Artur Brauner was released today in Germany.

1948: Operation Velvetta, a secret mission designed to deliver Supermarine Spitfires purchased from Czechoslovakia to Israel began today with a flight of 60 aircraft from Czechoslovakia to an abandoned Luftwaffe airbase at Nikšić , Yugoslavia.

1948: Six Velvetta 1 Spitfires left Kunovice, Czechoslovakia for Niksic, Yugoslavia, 300 miles away, with Modi Alon, Boris Senior, Syd Cohen, and Tuxie Blau joining Sam Pomerance and Jack Cohen behind the controls

1949(1st of Tishrei, 5710): Rosh Hashanah

1949: Israelis celebrate their first Rosh Hashanah in “peace” i.e. after the truce agreements had been signed with the Arab states that had attempted to destroy the Jewish state.

1950: In Brooklyn, Louis Colmes, an auctioneer, and the former Fay Wax gave birth to Alan Samuel Comes, the “house liberal” and proverbial punching bag at FOX. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/23/business/media/obituary-alan-colmes-fox-news.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1950: A series of meetings focused on the economy which the Israeli government had begun on September 1 came to an end without any official announcements or public policy changes. The meeting had focused on the failure of the program imposed in August that centered around rationing clothes and shoes. The three smaller parties making up the four-party coalition government were highly critical of Supply Minister Bernard Joseph who had overseen what they see as they failed rationing program. The Mapai Party, the largest member of the coalition seemed to clinging to it socialist policies and pedigree. No decision was made on proposals to move a little more towards a free-market economy; proposals that “included relaxation of controls for imports and trade in foreign exchange.”

1950: During "Operation Magic Carpet", most of the Jews living in Yemen are transported to Israel

1951: Birthdate of Bronx native David Pecker, the Pace University educated CEO of America Media, confidant of Donald Trump and since 1987, the husband of Karen Balan

1951: While the Israeli government said that it was studying the newly circulated peace proposals from the United Nations Palestine conciliation Commission, an Arab spokesman representing the views of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan rejected the proposal as “unneeded,” unwanted” or “old stories” or that they covered matters beyond the scope of the Commission’s area of responsibility.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that Barbara Propper, 22, a member of Sde Boker, was shot and killed while tending a herd of goats some 300 meters from the kibbutz. Infiltrators from Jordan fired at Jerusalem Corridor settlers in an attempt to steal irrigation pipes and cattle.



1952: The Post reported that the Austrian government expressed its willingness to negotiate a global restitution settlement with the Jewish people, calculated in proportion to the reparation agreement agreed upon with West Germany. After World War II, Austrians liked to portray themselves as the first victims of Nazi aggression. The open arms with which the Austrians welcomed the Nazis belied that claim as does this attempt to make financial restitution.

1953(15thof Tishrei, 5714): Sukkoth

1953(15thof Tishrei, 5714): Fifty-five year Santo Wayburn Jeger, the Anglo-Jewish doctor turned politicians who supported the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War and served as an MP passed away unexpectedly today.

1953(15thof Tishrei, 5714): Sixty-eight year old Vienna native and screenplay writer Berthold Viertel, the son of “Salo and Anna Viertel” and the first husband of actress Salka Viertel, passed away today

https://libguides.usc.edu/c.php?g=235057&p=1560057

https://www.jta.org/1953/09/28/archive/berthold-viertel-austrian-jewish-poet-dies-was-68-years-old

1955(8thof Tishrei, 5716): Shabbat Shuva

1956(19thof Tishrei, 5717): Attackers killed a girl in the fields of the farming community of Aminadav, near Jerusalem.

1957: The Brooklyn Dodgers defeat the Pittsburgh Pirates in their last game in Ebbets Field. The Dodgers would move to LA for the 1958 season. With Brooklyn’s large Jewish population, the Beloved Bums enjoyed a disproportionately large amount of support from Jewish fans. In New York, the split among Jews was not Ashkenazim versus Sephardim or Orthodox versus Reform; the real split was between Jews who rooted for the Yankees and the Jews who rooted for the Dodgers when they would face each other in those Subway Series.

1957: President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends United States National Guard troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce the rulings of the federal court system which banned school segregation. When the segregationist forces led by Orville Faubus would attempt to close the Little Rock school system to maintain racial segregation, Harry Ehrenberg, Sr., a leading member of the Jewish community would seek signatures for petitions to keep the schools open. Harry Ehrenberg, Jr. has carried on the family tradition of active participation in the Jewish community and supporting the causes of “the widow, the orphan and the stranger in your midst.

1958(10thof Tishrei, 5719): Yom Kippur

1958: “The Defiant Ones” directed and produced by Stanley Kramer snd starring Tony Curtis and Theodore Bikel opened today at the Victoria Theatre in NYC.

1960(3rd of Tishrei, 5721): Shabbat Shuvah

1960(3rdof Tishrei, 5721): Fifty-five year old Hungarian born English composer Mátyás György Seiber died today in an automobile accident.

http://www.rcm.ac.uk/singingasong/featuredmusicians/matyasseiber/

http://seibermusic.org.uk/

1961: Birthdate of Christopher L. Eisgruber, the President of Princeton University, who “while helping his son with a school project…discovered his Berlin-born mother, who had arrived in New York as an eight-year-old refugee, was Jewish”, leading him to identify “as a nontheist Jews” and claim a reward from the Holocaust claims tribunal.

1963: CBS broadcast the first episode of the long-running sit com “Petticoat Junction,” starring Bea Benaderet, “the daughter of Samuel David Benaderet, a Turkish Sephardic emigrant who settled his family in San Francisco.

http://www.picluck.net/media/1341013789784778724_1797116743

1963(6th of Tishrei, 5724): Seventy-one year old Warsaw native “Eliash Almi Sheps” known as Eli A. Almi, who began writing Yiddish poetry at the age of 9 and reporting for the Yiddish daily Der Moment at 18 before coming to the United States in 1913 to write for the Yiddish daily Tageblatand writing several of volumes in both Yiddish and English including The Life and Philosophy of Buddha and The Strange Death of Baruch Spinozapassed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/25/94306159.pdf

1963: “Yaakov Herzog, a deputy at the Foreign Ministry of Israel, secretly met in London with King Hussein of Jordan, beginning a dialogue between the two neighboring nations that were, officially, enemies.”

1964: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Daniel Boone” a fictionalized show about the frontiersman produced by Barney Rosenzweig.

1964: Birthdate of Yasmine Dehaene, the wife Mischaël Modrikamen, the son of a Jewish immigrant from Poland who fled anti-Semitism and was arrested by the Gestapo as a member of the Belgian Resistance during World War II who became a right wing political leader in Belgium where he co-founded the People’s Party and published Le Peuple.

1966(10thof Tishrei, 5726): Yom Kippur

1966(10thof Tishrei, 5726): Sixty-one year Vienna native Paul Phillip Gelles, who “came to the United States in 1920,” graduated from NYU after which he pursued a career in business that led him to serve as Chairman of the Board at “B.V.D.” a company best known for manufacturing men’s underwear and who was the husband “of the former Jeanne Peterzell with whom he had two children – Harry and Leda – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/25/89647267.pdf

1966(10thof Tishrei, 5726): Eighty-five year old Vera Weizmann, the widow of the great Zionist leader Chiam Weizmann passed away.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/weizmann-vera

1968(2ndof Tishrei, 5729): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1968: The first “60 Minutes” was broadcast. Don Hewitt and Robert Chandler, two Jews, played a key role in creating America’s first and most successful television newsmagazine.

1969: “Sylvester and the Magic Pebble” the Caldacott Medial winning children’s book written and illustrated by William Steig was published today.

1970(23rdof Elul, 5730): Ninety-one year old “civic reformer Edna Fischel Gellhorn, the St. Louis born daughter of Dr. Washington E. Fischel and “educator Martha Ellis Fishel and the wife of Dr. George Gellhorn who is remembered by many as the mother of photographer Martha Gellhorn, passed away today.

https://shsmo.org/historicmissourians/name/g/gellhorne/

1971: “The Go-Between” a movie version of the novel by the same name with a script by Harold Pinter was released in the United Kingdom today.

1972(16thof Tishrei, 5733): Second Day of Sukkoth observed for the last day during the first Nixon Administration.

1972: “K.O. Phil Kaplan” who fought over one bouts was inducted into the New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame today.

http://www.njboxinghof.org/k-o-phil-kaplan/

1973(27thof Elul, 5733): Eighty-two year old Joseph Cohen who was a professor criminal law at McGill University and who serviced in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for nine years passed away today in Montreal.

1974: The Kingsbridge Armory, which had been designed by the architectural firm one of whose principles was William G Tachau, who had also designed Congregation Mikveh Israel, Gratz College and Dropsie College, was designated as a New York City Landmark today.

1975: In Paris, 20,000 people participated in a “march of solidarity with Soviet Jewry.”

1975: "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)", a song written by Michael Masser and Gerald Goffin, was released today.

1975: “RSFSR rejected an appeal by Mark Nashipits who had been “sentenced to five years exile” last May.

1975(19thof Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-nine year old Florence S. Perlman, the national Hadassah leader and widow of Justice Nathan D. Perlman passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9405E1DC1039E63BBC4D51DFBF66838E669EDE

1976(29thof Elul, 5736): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1976(29thof Elul, 5736): Ninety-five year old  Sophie Lazarsfield an “Austrian-American therapist and writer” who was the wife of Robert Lazarsfeld, the mother of Paul Lazarsfeld and a student of Alfred Adler passed away today in New York City.

1977: President Carter sent a letter to Prime Minister Begin strongly expressing his displeasure over the fact that Israeli forces had crossed into Lebanon to help Christian militias repel new attacks by PLO units under Yasser Arafat’s command. In that unique form of Carter even-handedness, no such expression of displeasure was sent to Arafat.

1984(27thof Elul, 5744): Eighty-two year old Fritz Bamberg the German Jewish scholar who came to the United States in 1939 and gave up his academic career to edit “Coronet” magazine passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/24/obituaries/fritz-bamberger-dies-at-82-was-german-jewish-scholar.html

1985(9th of Tishrei, 5746): Erev Yom Kippur

1986: “The Name of the Rose” which provides a dark look at monastery life co-starring Ron Perlman was released today in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

1987(1stof Tishrei, 5748): Rosh Hashanah

1987: The fourth season of “The Cosby Show” co-created by Ed Weinberger begins to air on NBC tonight.

1988: “High Hopes,” directed and written by Mike Leigh was released today in the United Kingdom

1989: “The Preppie Murder” featuring Allen Arbus as “Arnold Domenitz” aired for the first time today on ABC.

1989: The sixth season of “The Cosby Show” co-created by Ed Weinberger begins to air on NBC tonight.

1990: “Rust in Peace,” the first album that Marty Friedman recorded with Magadeth was released today.

1992: FOX broadcast episode 1 on the 4th season of the Simpsons, a cartoon sit-com developed by James L. Brooks and Sam Simon.

1992: Filming began today of “The Crush” starring Alicia Silverstone “in her feature film debut.”

1993(9thof Tishrei, 5754): Erev Yom Kippur

1993(9thof Tishrei, 5754): Yigal Vaknin was stabbed to death by terrorists in an orchard near the trailer home where he lived near the village of Basra. A squad of the Hamas' Iz a-Din al Kassam claimed responsibility for the attack.

1993: ABC released the first episode of “Boy meets World” a sitcom starring Ben Savage.

1993(9thof Tishrei, 5754): Eighty year old Italian born physicist passed away today in Dubna, just outside of Moscow. (As reported by Randy Kennedy)

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/28/obituaries/bruno-pontecorvo-is-dead-at-80-physicist-defected-to-soviet-union.html

1993: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Family Album” a sitcom created by David Crane and Mara Kauffman.

1993: In Los Angeles, Julie Beren and Marc Platt, “film, television, and theater producer whose credits include Legally Blonde, Into The Woods, La La Land, Mary Poppins Returns, and the musicals Dear Evan Hansen, and Wicked” gave birth to Benjamin “Ben” Schiff Platt, the multi-talented actor whose career began with a Broadway production of The Music Man in 2002 and has included appearances in several films as well as playing “Blake” in the sit-com “Will & Grace.”

1994(19thof Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-nine year old English solicitor Sir David Napley passed away today at Slough, England.

https://www.kingsleynapley.co.uk/about-us/our-history

http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12671206.Sir_David_Napley/

1994: Fifty-seven year old Muhammed Wattad an Arab Israeli who served in the Knesset between 1981 and 1988 passed away today.

1994: Robert Badinter began serving as French Senator from Hauts-de-Seine.

1995: Israel and the PLO agreed to sign a pact at the White House ending nearly three decades of Israeli occupation of West Bank cities.

1995: Patricia Holt’s review of The Life of Gloria Steinem was published today.

http://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Making-Ms-Story-The-biography-of-Gloria-3024219.php

1996: After almost three years, Rena Sofer stops portraying Lois Cerullo in the soap opera General Hospital – a portrayal which earing her an Emmy Award.

1999: “Jakob the Liar” the movie version of Jurek Becker’s novel of the same name directed Peter Kassovitz and co-starring Alan Arkin, Live Schreiber and Bob Balaban was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

1997(22ndof Elul, 5757): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin

1997(22ndof Elul, 5757): Eighty year old Herb Gershon who played professional basketball during the 1940’s passed away today.

1999: NBC broadcast the first episode of what would be the last season of “Boy meets World” a sitcom starring Ben Savage.

2000: In San Francisco final performance of a concert version of Jerry Herman’s “Dear World” that had been staged by 42nd Street Moon.

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon, The Moral Obligation to be Intelligent: Selected Essays by Lionel Trilling; edited by Leon Wieseltier and Only Yesterday by S. Y. Agnon; translated by Barbara Harshav.

2001: CBS broadcast the first episode of season four of “The King of Queens,” a sitcom co-starring Jerry Stiller.

2001: Twenty eight year old Salit Sheetrit was shot and wounded by terrorists from Islamic Jihand.

2001: In a column in today’s edition of the New Yorker, following 9/11, Susan Sontag criticized U.S. public officials and media commentators for trying to convince the American public that "everything is O.K."

2002: NEEMO 4, whose NASA Aquanaut Crew included Jessica Meir, continued for a second day.

2003(27thof Elul, 5763):  Ninety-one year old New York native Edward Isaac Lending who served with the Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War and the U.S. Army during WW II passed away today.

http://www.alba-valb.org/volunteers/edward-issac-lending

2003: Norman Finkelstein “calls Professor Alan Dershowitz’s new book on Israel a ‘hoax’”

http://www.democracynow.org/2003/9/24/scholar_norman_finkelstein_calls_professor_alan

2004(9th of Tishrei, 5765): Erev Yom Kippur

2004: Red Sox rookie Kevin Youkilis “appeared in the dugout in uniform but declined to participate in the game” because it was a Jewish holiday.

2004: At sunset, as Yom Kippur begins traditional services will be held in Cedar Rapids, IA. Traditional High Holiday services have been held for more than a century in “The City of Five Seasons.” The services began at Beth Jacob, the Orthodox Synagogue founded in 1906 and have continued as the "downstairs minyan" at Temple Judah. It is a tribute to the resiliency and the cooperative nature of the Jewish Community in Cedar Rapids and at Temple Judah that this service has continued for over a century.

2005: Haaretz reported that Raphael Izraelov, a 28-year-old Israeli, is being hailed as a hero for his work with victims of Hurricane Katrina. With Texas bracing for Hurricane Rita, the Red Cross has put Izraelov in charge of survivors with "special needs" - hundreds of people with various kinds of disabilities and mental illnesses, and solitary elderly people. Izraelov never imagined when he took a first aid course in the Israel Defense Forces - the only training he has in this area - that he would receive such a responsibility. Karen Dewitt, a volunteer from a local law firm, describes Izraelov as a local hero. "I feel he brought his experience from the Israeli army here," she said.

2005: Lewis Black recorded “The Carnegie Hall Performance” which won the Grammy for Best Comedy Album.

2006: 2nd of Tishrei, 5767): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

2006: In one of the ironies of the world of calendars the first day of Ramadan falls on the second day of Rosh Hashanah.

2006. The Sunday New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including How Bush Rules; Chronicles of a radical regimeby Sidney Blumenthal, Creationist: Selected Essays, 1993-2006 by E.L. Doctorow, Supermob: How Sidney Korshak and His Criminal Associates Became Americas Hidden Power Brokers by Gus Russo and The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million by Daniel Mendelssohn.

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/books/review/Rosenbaum.t.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Mendelsohn%20Lost&st=cse&oref=slogin/

2006: The Washington Post featured a review of The Greatest Story Ever Told by Frank Rich.

2006: The Chicago Tribune featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Creationist: Selected Essays, 1993-2006 by E.L. Doctorow, Friendship: An Expose, the latest work by Joseph Epstein, social commentator, author and Northwestern University emeritus professor of English and Supermob: How Sidney Korshak and His Criminal Associates Became Americas Hidden Power Brokersby Gus Russo. Russo’s book offers a detailed picture of the role played by Chicago based Jews in the growth of the underworld. Two of the more interesting revelations concern the role that the Supermob played in the building of the Pritzker’s family fortune (Hyatt Hotels) and the growth of Music Corporation of America (MCA) the giant talent agency headed by Jules Stein and Lew Wasserman.

2007: Three days after signing a contract with the Titans, kicker Josh Miller appeared in his first game for the Tennessee NFL team.



2007: The face of Alan Greenspan graces the cover of Newsweekas the former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board provides the source for the magazine’s cover story, “The World According to Greenspan.” Greenspan, like his successor, is Jewish.

2007: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a Holocaust denier who has called for the destruction of Israel, is slated to speak at Columbia University in New York City. Michael Bloomberg, the Jewish mayor of New York City, will be responsible for providing security protection for the visit.

2007: Swastikas were discovered this evening at the tops of exterior staircases at two synagogues in Brooklyn Heights, and the police are actively investigating the vandalism as a possible bias crime. The two synagogues are Congregation B’Nai Avraham, an Orthodox synagogue at 117 Remsen Street, and the Brooklyn Heights Synagogue a Reform synagogue at 131 Remsen Street.

2008: In Washington, The Hyman S. &Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival comes to a close.

2009: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a lecture by Jan-Pieter Barbian, Director of the Duisburg Municipal Library entitled “After the Book Burning: Publishing in Hitler's Germany.”

2009: As part of its Fall Colloquium and Film Series Tulane University's Jewish Studies department is scheduled to present Hanna Wise Heiting's lecture on "Rite de Sortie"

2009 Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to address the United Nations General Assembly.

2009: Mark A. Grey, Michele Devlin and Aaron Goldsmith are scheduled to discuss their new book “Postville, U.S.A.” at Barnes and Noble in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2009: Former MK Avraham Hirschson appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court of Israel. Hirschson had been found guilty of charges that he had embezzled millions of shekels from the National Workers Labor Federation while serving as its chairman. He was sentenced to a prison term of five years and fined 450,000 shekels.

2009(6th of Tishrei, 5770): Eighty-nine year old Joseph Gurwin, the Lithuanian born American businessman and philanthropist who was duped by Bernard Madoff, passed away today (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/nyregion/27gurwin.html?_r=0

2009: Leonard Cohen completed his concert tour by appearing at Rat Gan Stadium in Tel Aviv where “at the end of the show he blessed the crowd with the Priestly Benediction.”

2010: The New York Film festival is scheduled to open with a showing “The Social Network,” a biting tale of the Silicon Valley giant Facebook and its founder Mark Zuckerberg.

2010(16th of Tishrei, 5771): Second Day of Sukkoth.

2010: Four months after premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, “Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps,” with a script co-authored by Allan Loeb and starring Shia Lebeouf and Eli Wallach in what his final film performance was released today in the United States.

2010: “Ahead of Time” is scheduled to open in Los Angeles at the Laemmle Theaters

2010: The New York Times reviews books by Jewish authors including Aftershock: The Next Economy and America’s Futureby Robert B. Reich.

2010: Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook and America’s youngest billionaire, announced his biggest expenditure to date: a $100 million grant aimed at improving public education in Newark, in partnership with Cory A. Booker, the city’s mayor, and Chris Christie, New Jersey’s governor.

2010: Yossi Alfi will deliver a talk today entitled “The ten basic principles of the storyteller in the community” at an international conference which is part of the International Storytelling Festival in Givatayim.

2010: The New York Film festival is scheduled to open with a showing “The Social Network,” a biting tale of the Silicon Valley giant Facebook and its founder Mark Zuckerberg.

2010: Students from all three Bexley (Ohio) elementary schools spent this morning dropping eggs from the third floor of the Cassingham Complex. The egg-dropping exercise was part of the school district's STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) initiative. Jacob Levin's egg carrier worked fine when dropped from the first floor. The carrier had a door that opened when students dropped it from the third floor for a trial run. "When we dropped it from the third floor it opened and the egg bounced out," he said.His egg carrier was constructed of cardboard, plastic bags, toilet paper rolls, paper towels, and masking tape. He also had an issue with size. The first egg carrier had to be redesigned.

http://www.thisweeknews.com/live/content/bexley/stories/2010/09/29/bexley-students-use-eggs-to-learn-about-science-technology.html?sid=104

2011: Chief Chazzan Chaim Adler is scheduled to officiate at Selchot at the Jerusalem Great Synagogue accompanied by The Jerusalem Great Synagogue Choir conducted by Elli Jaffe. Israel's Chief Rabbi, the Rishon L'Zion, Rabbi Shlomo Moshe Amar is scheduled to deliver the Davar Torah

2011: The Selichot observance at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids will include the Changing of the Torah Covers and a study session led by Rabbi Todd Talblum on the story of Hannah from the Haftarah for Rosh Hashanah as well as the penitential prayers for the evening.

2011(25thof Elul, 5771): Ninety-six year old Anglo-Jewish poet Emanuel Litvinoff  known for his memoir Journey Through A Small Village and his poetry that exposed the anti-Semitism of T.S. Eliot, passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/03/books/emanuel-litvinoff-poet-dies-at-96.html

2012: Davey and Peter Rothbart are scheduled to appear at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue where they will discuss Davey’s latest book, My Heart is an Idiot and Peter’s new album, “You Are What You Dream.”

2012: “A family spokesman announced that Bonnie Franklin had pancreatic cancer and was undergoing treatment.”

2012:"I Survived the Holocaust: Anna Brands's personal account of life between 1939-1945" by Mark Bernat is scheduled to be presented at the University of Iowa.

2012: It was reported today that “an obscure militant group based in Egypt’s North Sinai region claimed responsibility over the weekend for a cross-border attack that killed an Israeli soldier last week. The claim called fresh attention to the uphill struggle the newly formed Egyptian government is facing to control the restive Sinai region.”

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak called for a unilateral pullout from much of the West Bank in published comments today, saying Israel must take “practical steps” if peace efforts with the Palestinians remain stalled.

2013: Yityish Aynaw, 21, the first Ethiopian-born woman to win the Israeli beauty pageant is scheduled to deliver a message about Jewish diversity at the JCC of Northern Virginia in Fairfax, VA

2013: Mike Ross, the son of Holocaust survivor Stephen Ross, who first visited Israel at the age of 17, is one of the candidates running in today’s Mayoral Primary where the Democrats will choose their candidate of the upcoming Boston general election in November.

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion based on “the newly published Totally Unofficial: The Autobiography of Raphael Lemkin by Dona-Lee Frieze.

2013: The San Diego Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to sponsor an all-day event “Sukkot at the Ranch including Rabbi Gabi Arad’s examination of kabbalistic rites related to the festival.

2013: Friends and family of Arnold Bucksbaum, a pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community, prepare to celebrate his 88th birthday.

2013: According to a criminal complaint filed today, William E. Rapfogel the leader of the Metropolitan New York Council on Jewish Poverty and two accomplices stole over $5 million during the last twenty years.

2013: Jerusalem police closed the Temple Mount to non-Muslim visitors this morning, citing security concerns — a surprise announcement that caused many holiday pilgrims and tourists to be turned away at the site. (Gavriel Fiske)

2014(29thof Elul): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2014: In Grand Forks, ND, B’nai Israel erev Rosh Hashanah services will be followed by a congregational oneg.

2014: Friends and family of Arnold Bucksbaum, a pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community, prepare to celebrate his 89th birthday.

2014: In Nebraska, shiva for Dr. Guinter Kahn which has been held in the house of his brother and sister-in-law Marcel and Ilse Kahn is scheduled to come to an end today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/20/business/guinter-kahn-inventor-of-baldness-remedy-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2014: As 5774 comes to an end, here is a list of Jews who inspired us during a challenging year. (As reported by JTA and the Times of Israel)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-jews-who-inspired-us-in-5774/





2014: As Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah, two leading papers give different views of Jews and Judaism with the Washington Post providing a look at holiday recipes http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/recipes-for-rosh-hashanah/2012/09/11/205e87b6-fc3b-11e1-a31e-804fccb658f9_gallery.html?hpid=z8

While the New York Times provides a picture of growing anti-Semitism

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/world/europe/europes-anti-semitism-comes-out-of-shadows.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSumMediumMediaFloated&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=1

2015: In a moment of unalloyed joy, the friends and family of Arnold Bucksbaum prepare to celebrate his 90th birthday.

2015(11thof Tishrei, 5776): Seventy-four year old Vivian Stromberg, the elementary school music teach, advocate for racial equality and co-founder of “Madre” passed away today.  (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/us/vivian-stromberg-who-worked-to-aid-women-dies-at-74.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “The tragedy of the Yom Kippur War in which the nation was caught unprepared remains an open wound, President Reuven Rivlin said today at the memorial service on Mount Herzl Military Cemetery commemorating the 42nd anniversary of the war.”

2015: The second Jerusalem Biennale for Contemporary Jewish Art which will showcase the work of nearly 200 Israeli and international artists in 10 exhibitions at 7 venues is scheduled to open today.

2015: “Officials at Lincoln Center in New York bade farewell to Avery Fisher Hall today, formally renaming the storied classical music venue David Geffen Hall in recognition of the entertainment mogul's $100-million gift toward its planned renovation.”

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-david-geffen-lincoln-center-20150924-story.html

2016(21stof Elul, 5776): Shabbat Ki Tavo

2016: “Around 15,000 people marched in central Helsinki today to protest against rising racism and violent right-wing extremism, police said, following the recent death of a man allegedly attacked by a neo-Nazi leader.”

2016: At Congregation Beth Ahm Novelist Dara Horn is scheduled to speak at a Shabbat Lunch and Learn “On the Purpose of Jewish Storytelling”

2016: Congregation Beth Ahm is scheduled to host a unique Selichot program that will feature novel Dara Horn speaking on “Technology, Memory and the Past that Lives in the Present.”

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host Ben Goldwater, a native of Brussels whose parents were able to secure a hiding place for their children during the Nazi occupation as part of their In Our Voices Survivor Talks.

2017(4thof Tishrei, 5778): Tzom Gedaliah

2017: In Iowa, Kever Avot Community Memorial Services are scheduled to held at the Jewish Woodland Cemetery and then at the Jewish Glendale Cemetery.

2017: In New York, Rabbi Marc Schneier is scheduled to serve as “honorary grand marshal” of today annual Muslim Day Parade.

2017: The Illinois Holocuast Museum and Education Center is scheduled “Art and Music That Rocks” led by poster maker and musician Jay Ryan.

2017: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Influential Mind: What the Brain Reveals about our Power to ChangeOthers by Tali Sharot, Scienceblined: Why Our Intuitive Theories About the World Are So Often Wrong by Andrew Shtulman and Thanks Obama: My Hopey, Changey White House Years by David Litt.

2018(15th of Tishrei): On the Jewish calendar, Yarhrzeit of William “Bill” Schueller, beloved husband of Eleanor Schueller, father of Deb Levin and father-in-law of Mitchell Levin

2018: As Jews hold their lulavs and etrogs for the first time in 5779, they cannot help but wonder if Iran really plans to take a vengeance on Israel because of terrorist bombings and what will happen now that the Russians appear to trying to find a satisfactory scenario to explain the downing of one of their aircraft by their Syrian allies.

2018(15thof Tishrei, 5779): Sukkoth

2018(15thof Tishrei, 5779): Ninety-two year old Holocaust survivor turned New York restaurateur and provider of traditional Jewish dishes to New Yorkers passed a way today.(As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/25/obituaries/frances-edelstein-queen-of-the-polish-tea-room-is-dead-at-92.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host “Jews, San Francisco and Vaudeville.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “A Conversation with Chief Justice of the United States John Roberts, Jr.

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “Jews In Irish Music” that will include a concert by Riggy Rackin, Marla Fibish and Lewis Santer.

https://www.harmonyproject.com/stillhavejoy-stories-michelle/






This Day, September 25, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 25



275: Marcus Claudius Tacitus appointed Roman emperor by the senate. By now the Roman Empire was in decline and Emperor’s served at the pleasure of the Army.  In the case of Tacitus, that meant a mere six months.  One of the Emperor’s greatest claims to fame was his relationship to the Tacitus, the famous first century Roman historian.  When it came to writing about the Jews, Tacitus (the historian) was not bothered by the facts.  He helped to propagate the claim that the ancient Israelites were a group of plague-infested Egyptians who were driven into the desert to die.  In hisHistories sounded themes that would be the staple of anti-Semites for the next two thousand years.  Jewish customs were vile and disgusting.  The vileness of their customs were actually the source of their strength.  Jews were compassionate and honest when dealing within their own community, but have nothing but contempt for the rest of mankind.  He did not see them as a political threat, but saw them as a corrupting influence that would undermine the moral fiber of the empire.  For this reason he advocated that they become as far from the imperial capital as possible.

1143: Celestine II, who was opposed by Petrus Leonis, the head of a “leading Roman family” that “had converted from Judaism to Christianity” was elected Pope today.

1253: Innocent IV re-confirms “Sicut Judaeis Non” a Papal Bull first issued by Calixtus II in 1120 “designed to provide protection for Jews from assaults by Crusaders” as they crossed Europe on their way to the Holy Land. (I cannot determine if the bull applied to the Jews in Jerusalem who slaughtered by the Christian Noble Knights)

1321(2nd of Tishrei, 5082): “French Talmudist” Eliezer ben Joseph of Chinon, the student and brother-in-law of Perez ben Elijah of Corbell “was martyred today.”

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5616-eliezer-ben-joseph-of-chinon



1354: The Jewish communities of Catalonia and Valencia adopted statutes today that made “extermination of informers a public duty” in which “everyone was required to participate to the fullest measure. A similar statute was adopted by the Jews of Majorca. The informer of “moser” was constituted to be the lowest form of life among Jews, which, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia, the Talmud equated the serpent.



1396: Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the Battle of Nicopolis. The Battle of Nicopolis is referred to as the Last Crusade.  The clash was between the Moslem Ottomans and a alliance of Hungarian and French knights.  This French connection is ironic considering other events taking place at that time. In 1394, two years before this climatic fight, “Sultan Yildirim Bayezid invited the French Jews who were molested by King Charles VI, to the Ottoman Empire. They were settled in Edirne and the Balkans. The French Kings had the habit of inviting the Jews to establish commerce and borrowing money from them. However often, when payment was due, they expelled them; only to re-invite them when they needed further financing.”



1506: Charles V began his reign as Lord of the Netherlands. In 1522, Charles issued a proclamation against Christians who were suspected of being lax in the faith and against Jews who had not been baptized in Gelderland and Utrecht; and he repeated these edicts in 1545 and 1549.



1534: Pope Clement VII passed away.  At the time of his death Pope Clement was attempting to free 1200 Marranos that he felt had been unjustly imprisoned by the Inquisitions in Portugal.  His unusual attempt to gain mercy for these people died with his death.



1639(26thof Elul, 5399): Raizel Segal Kahana, the daughter of Yom Tov Lippman Helller and Rachell Heller and the wife of Yaakov Yosef Heller Kahana passed away today.



1669: Events began today that would result in another blood libel in Germany.  In the village of Glatigny, near Metz, Whilhelmina, the wife of Giles Lemoine, lost track of her three year old son Didier while she was doing laundry at the fountain in the village square. A search by the villagers proved fruitless. Then Daniel Payer told the searchers he had seen “a Hebrew with a heavy bear mounted on a white horse hurrying toward Metz and carrying in his arms a child about three years old.” The searchers then headed to Metz where they were told by a man who lived near the city gate that he had seen a Hebrew enter the city but he did not have a child. It was finally deduced that the man in question was Raphael Levi, a Jew living in Boulai, a village near Metz.  A warrant was then sworn out for his arrest. [see tomorrow’s blog for the next installment of this unfolding tragedy]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9801E5DA143BEF34BC4C52DFB066838F669FDE

1675: After having realized the financial benefit he could gain from his new Jewish subjects Louis XIV decided not to ban the Jews from Alsace and Lorraine and “granted the Jews letters patent” which placed them “under his special protection” but did not protect them from the abuse they had suffered under the Austrians.



1694: Birthdate Henry Pelham who while serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom would oversee the passage of the Jew Act of 1753, which allowed Jews to become naturalized by application to Parliament.



1739(22ndof Elul, 5499): Marcus Mordechai Mozes Drukker passed away in Amsterdam.



1740: Nathan Levy who had applied for a plot of ground to be used as a place of burial for his family in 1738 obtained this grant today, and the plot was thenceforth known as the "Jews' burying-ground"; it was the first Jewish cemetery in the city, and was situated in Spruce street near Ninth street; it has been the property of the Congregation Mickvé Israel for more than a century.  Levy, who was born in 1704 and died in 1753, was one of the first Jews to live in Philadelphia.



1752(17thof Tishrei 5513): Chaham Mehir A. Cohen Bellnfante passed way today.



1775(1stof Tishrei, 5536): Rosh Hashanah



1779(15thof Tishrei, 5540): Sukkoth



1779: Birthdate of John Oxlee the English cleric and author whose knowledge of Semitic languages including Hebrew led to his study of Jewish law and the Talmud and who “in his Six Letters to the Archbishop of Canterbury, stated his reasons for declining to take any part in the society for the conversion of the Jews.”



1789: The establishment of religion on a national level was expressly prohibited in the U.S. with the adoption of the First Amendment, the opening words of which read: 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.'  This line from the Bill of Rights gave de jure recognition to a concept that has made the American experience different for the Jews than anything else that they had encountered during their centuries of living in the Diaspora.  There would be examples of discrimination against Jews in the United States such as covenanted real estate, college quotas, and oaths invoking the Christian deity.  But these proved to be minor compared  to what had happened elsewhere in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East where Jews were second class citizens because there was always a state religion be it Islam or Christian. Final ratification of the First Amendment would come in 1791.

1792(9th of Tishrei, 5553): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1794(1st of Tishrei, 5555): As they observe Rosh Hashanah, French Jews can join their countrymen in a sense of a safety following the execution of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror



1798(15th of Tishrei, 5559): As Jews begin the observance of Sukkoth, the festival of thanksgiving, English Jews are thankful; for the victory that Lord Nelson has given them at the Battle of the Nile, while French Jews are thankful for Napoleon’s victories in Egypt



1812: Birthdate of Karl Biedermann, the liberal German politician who was an advocate for Jewish emancipation.



1813(1st of Tishrei, 5574): Rosh Hashanah

1815: Ezriel ben Isaac married Reizecha bat Abraham at the Western Synagogue today.

1817(15th of Tishrei, 5578): Sukkoth



1820(17th of Tishrei, 5581): Sukkoth Chol Had Moed



1820(17th of Tishrei, 5581):Bezalel ben Joel Ronsburg who served as a rabbi, dayan and rosh yeshiva in Prague who counted Zacharias Frankel as one of his pupils passed away today.



1832(1st of Tishrei, 5593): As English Jews observe Rosh Hashanah most of them are pleased with the recent passage of the Reform Act which created a Parliament more reflective of the changes in British society, but saddened because it did not deal with the issue of Jewish Disabilities.



1832:Jews living in Sydney, Australia gathered at Mr. Rowell's shop on George Street which had been fitted out as synagogue to hold Rosh Hashanah services.



1835(2nd of Tishrei, 5596): Rosh Hashanah II



1841(10th of Tishrei, 5602): Yom Kippur





1843(1st of Tishrei, 5604): Rosh Hashanah



1843: Birthdate of Herman W. Hellman, the Bavarian native who came to Los Angeles at the age of 15 and pursued a business career with his brother Isaiah while raising a family with the former Ida Heimann of Trevino, Italy and becoming a leading member of the Jewish community.

1845: In New York City, Edward Woolf and Sarah Michels gave birth to “electrician and inventor” Albert Edward Wollf, the graduate of CCNY and husband of Rosamund Wimpfheimer who “sterilized New York’s drinking water during the typhoid epidemic of 1893 and helped to eradicate yellow fever.”



1846: Birthdate of English archeologist Archibald Henry Sayce, the native of Southampton author of The Races of the Old Testament who established “that the Hittites, far from being a small Canaanite tribe who dealt with the kings of the northern Kingdom of Israel, were the people of a "lost Hittite empire," which Egyptian texts were then bringing to light.” (The Jewish Encyclopedia shows the year as 1846)

http://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/archibald-henry-sayce



https://archive.org/details/hittitesstoryoff00saycuoft





1847(15th of Tishrei, 5608): Sukkoth



1849(9th of Tishrei, 5610): Erev Yom Kippur

1859: In London, Caroline Lazarus and Mark George Simmons gave birth to Catherine Simmons.

1860(9th of Tishrei, 5621): Erev Yom Kippur



1860: Representatives of the Hebrew Benevolent were among those attending the meeting of the National Emigrant Benevolent Association which was held this afternoon at the rooms of the German Society. 

1860: In Davenport, IA, Edward Russell, the abolitionist editor of the Davenport Gazette and his wife gave birth to Charles Edward Russell the author of Haym Salomon and the Revolution and a leading supporter of the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.



1861(21st of Tishrei, 5622): Hoshana Rabah

1861: Henry Heller, surgeon with the 27th Regiment which was originally called the “Washington Brigade” competed his term of service today.

1861: Philadelphian Jacob Herman who would be wounded at Cedar Creek in 1864 and rise to the rank of Sergeant began four years of service with Company C of the 98th Regiment.

1861:At their meeting this evening, the Board of Alderman in New York adopted the report of the Finance Committee which included a recommendation that $30,000 should be given to the Hebrew Benevolent Society for the erection of a hospital.



1862(1st of Tishrei, 5623): Rosh Hashanah



1862: As the Jews of Louisville, KY, including members of the Brandeis and Dembitz families, observed the Jewish New Year, Union forces led by General Don Carlos Buell began moving into the city. They were part of an army that was moving to stop the advance of Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg. Ultimately Bragg’s “invasion” of Kentucky and Ohio would fail driving another nail in the Confederate’s coffin.



1863: Birthdate of Dr. Moses Hyamson, Senior Dayan or Chief Judge of the Ecclesiastical Court of the United Synagogue of London who would become the rival candidate  for the office of Chief Rabbi of Great Britain to which Rabbi Joseph H. Hertz would be chosen.  After losing out to Hertz, Hyamson would be named Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chaim in New York, the position that Hertz vacated when he became Chief Rabbi of Great Britain.



1864:The Jewish Synagogue erected for the congregation, Aderath Eb, was dedicated” this afternoon. “The edifice is situated in Twenty-ninth-street, between Lexington and Third-avenues, built of brick, and capable of accommodating about fire hundred people. The interior fittings are neat and handsome, without being gaudy. The services …were the customary dedication exercises, according to the Hebrew ritual. The sacred scrolls of the law were carried in procession three times around the Synagogue, and the perpetual lamp lighted in front of the arch while the Chazan and the choir chanted the Psalms of David.” Rabbi Morris Raphall and Rabbi Samuel M. Isaacs addressed the congregation.  Captain Burdick  “and a squad of the Twenty-first Precinct Police, rendered efficient aid in preserving order at the door and keeping out unbidden guests.”



1864:According to “The Last Copperhead Plot and How it Miscarried” published today one of the plotters was a Jew named Rosenthal who had settled as a clothing dealer in Sandusky, Ohio about two years ago. He claimed to have been driven out of Richmond for Union sentiments but he is known to be an outspoken Copperhead.



1865(5th of Tishrei, 5626): Seventy year old Hayman Levy, the son of Solomon and Rebecca Eve Levy and the husband of Almeria Levy passed away today.

1866(16th of Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Sukkoth

1869(20th of Tishrei, 5630): Chol Hamoed Sukkoth



1869(20th of Tishrei, 5630: Seventy-one year old German-Jewish poet Moses M. Haarbleicher passed away today.



1871(10th of Tishrei, 5632): Yom Kippur



1871: It was reported today that a bill has been introduced in the French Parliament to take away the rights of citizenship granted to the Jews born in Algeria.  The proposal was made in response to Moslem uprising in Algeria. A Jewish delegation that included the Chief Rabbi, Albert Cohn and Joseph Cohen testified before the committee that is reviewing the proposal.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980DE3DA123CE63ABC4D51DFBF66838A669FDE



1874: As the dispute over the management of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum escalated, Raphael Lewin, the editor of New Era wrote to the New York Times challenging the recently published resolution adopted by the Directors of that institution. The directors claimed that Lewin’s claims of mismanagement which were to appear in his magazine were false and brought with malicious intent.  Lewin responded that he stood ready to prove his charges “and the purity of” his “motives” in publishing them.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9405E0D6143BEF34BC4E51DFBF66838F669FDE





1874(14th of Tishrei, 5635): Erev Sukkoth and Erev Shabbat are celebrated on the same evening.



1874: Rabbi Isaacs led Sukkoth eve festivals at the 44thStreet Synagogue in New York City.



1874: At Temple Emanuel the prominent Reform congregation on 5thAvenue, a larger than usual crowd attended services which were augmented by the singing of a Choir.

1875(25th of Elul, 5635): Leil Selichot

1876: Aaron Lazarus was “appointed Aide-de-Camp (with the rank of Camptain to the staff of Brigadier General R.M.Brinton

1879: Birthdate of Odessa native Joseph Malkin, the “first cellist” with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony and the New York Philharmonic who “founded the Malkin Conservatory in 1933.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/03/88860973.pdf





1879: A fire destroyed the business on Main Street in Deadwood, SD including “the wooden huts and muddy streets where the first Jewish inhabitants conducted their business.” The Jewish population had grown to over a hundred during the gold rush that enveloped the area. Reportedly “about one-third of all the early buildings on Main Street were owned or occupied by Jewish merchants. These were mostly traditional Jewish enterprises such as dry goods or those related to clothing.” The fire was probably not a case of anti-Semitic arson. Although no report exists as to the origin of the fire, such outbreaks were a common occurrence in the United States (see Chicago Fire, San Francisco Fire) at a time when there were no building codes and most buildings were wooden. 



1881(2nd of Tishrei, 5642): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah



1881: Samuel Greenbaum presided over tonight’s memorials service hosted by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in honor of the late President Garfield.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9906E7D8103CEE3ABC4E51DFBF66838A699FDE

more for 2014



1881: “Where Paradise Might Have Been”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F06E6D8153BE033A25756C2A96F9C94609FD7CF



1881: “Echoes From Beyond the Sea” published today described events in Europe and Asia Minor including renewed application by English and German Jews made to the Turkish government for the purchase of land in Syria.  Jews would then “emigrate from European countries where life is intolerable” helped along by the construction of roads and railways financed by wealthy Jews living on the Continent and England.

1884: In Baltimore, MD, Leo and Annie Steiner Deutsch gave birth to the 1904 NYU Law School

graduate Bernard Deutsch, “the President of the Board of Alderman” in New York, “a leader in the American Jewish Community and  the husband of “the former Francis Weinstein with whom he had two daughters – Elinor and Dorothy

https://archives.yale.edu/agents/people/56611

http://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/5064





1884: In Philadelphia, David Longsdorf objected to the newspaper reports that treated the marriage of his friend Henry Friedman to Sarah Schuer in the same way as they did the elopement of Victoria Morsini. Friedman, whose father had helped form the Cameron Dragoons which fought with distinction during the Civil War and his bride had known each other for quite some time. The two Reform Jews did elope but were married under a Chupah by Dr. Silberman, an Orthodox rabbi in the presence of a minyan



1885: Congregation B’Nai Jehsurun brought suit today in District Court against the estate of the late Joseph Levy for the amount of $100 - $75 for the religious services including the cost of “watchers” and $25.00 for the grave. Marcus Cohen, president of the congregation, testified that normally the charge is $300 but due to the circumstances of the death, the charges were reduced.



1886: Vanity Fair published a “picture” of Sir John Simon, the Jamaican born Jewish Member of Parliament who spent the last twenty years of his life working to ameliorate the conditions of the Jews of Russia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_John_Simon_Vanity_Fair_25_September_1886.jpg





1886: “Jew And Catholic” published today reported that the marriage of David Bretzfelder, a  28 year old Jewish letter carrier and Kittie Cannon, a young Roman Catholic has caused a great deal of discussion today in New Haven, Connecticut since it is “the first of its kind that ever took place in this city.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CEEDC1E30E533A25756C2A96F9C94679FD7CF



1886: According to a summary of the annual report of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York published today, “four hundred and fifteen children are now cared for by the society, and its finances are in good condition, although further donations are need to meet the increasing demands of the institution.”

1887: Birthdate of Apolda, Germany native Amanda Wachtel who after being interned at Drancy was shipped to Auschwitz where she died.

1888: Birthdate of Leon Rene Yankwich, the native of Romania and graduate of Loyola Law School in Los Angeles who served on the federal bench for almost four decades.

https://www.fjc.gov/node/1390201

1888: Birthdate of Bucharest born, NYU trained dentist J. William Maller, the orthodontist who wrote “Child Psychology As Applied to Orthodontia.”

https://www.ajodo.org/article/S0099-6963(29)90610-4/pdf





1889(29th of Elul, 5649): Erev Rosh Hashana

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C07E3DD1130E633A25756C2A96F9C94689FD7CF



1889: In its appeal for funds published today, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York reported that since opening is doors it has cared for 1,428 children, 560 of whom are currently receiving services.



1889: The Jews of San Diego, California, gathered at Second and Beech Street to greet the Jewish New Year of 5650 and pray in their own house of worship.



1890: It was reported today that “during the last fifteen years” Broadway has become “the principal highway of Jewish mercantile enterprise in America” as can be seen by the fact that business signs have given way to primarily “Hebrew names” and that in New York, Jewish merchants dominate “in the dry goods district” as well as the “retail streets in the popular sections of the city.”

1891: Having moved to Abilene, TX in 1884, Bertha Stenbock and Samuel Lapoweski, the parents of Clarence Lapowski who gained fame as Harvard trained financier Clarence Dillon, became naturalized citizens today.



1891: “Joseph Barondess, the ex-leader of the Cloak-makers’ Union disappeared today while out on bail during his appeal of a conviction for extorting money from the cloak manufacturers.



1891: “The issue of the American Hebrew published today contained a letter from Baron de Hirsch…which shows that he has by no means abandoned the plan of colonizing Russian Jewish refugees in the Argentine.”



1893(15TH of Tishrei, 5654): Sukkoth



1893 During the outbreak of Cholera in Italy, the Chief Rabbi of Leghorn ordered the grand synagogue be closed as a precautionary measure.



1893: It was reported today that “the anti-Semites represented by Dr. Forester and Rector Ahlwardt  have developed a parliamentary program” which will put an end to Jews immigrating to Germany.  They also seek to “prohibit Jews from owning land” and not to allow “Jews to enteral the medical, legal, editorial or military professions.



1893:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20B14FE3C5A1A738DDDAC0A94D1405B8385F0D3





1893:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50F14FE3C5A1A738DDDAC0A94D1405B8385F0D3



1894:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20B15FA3A5515738DDDAF0A94D1405B8485F0D3



1894: “Jews Persecuted In Morocco” published today described the five pound tax they must pay “for passing along the principals highways” and the beatings and plundering to which they are regularly subjected.





1894: In Ireland, Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants Abraham William Briscoe and Ida Yoedicke gave birth to Robert "Bob" Briscoe who was a member of the IRA and Sinn Féin.

1894: In New York City, Simeon and Belle Lawson (Simeon Levy before he changed the name) gave birth to playwright and screenwriter John Howard Lawson who fell victim to the McCarthy era Red Scare.

https://spartacus-educational.com/USAlawsonJH.htm





1895: It was reported today that the Hebrew Mutual Benevolent Society has paid $2,000 in foreclosure to acquire the property on the west side of Hoffman Street, south of 187th Street.



1895:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60A1EFD3A5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8585F0D3



1895:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20F12FA3C5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8985F0D3





1895:In Lancaster, PA, Degel Israel an orthodox congregation was formed with about fifty members.



1896: “Olympia Theater Opened” published today described the premiere of Oscar Hammerstein’s new operetta “Santa Maria” the performance of which the critic described as “excellent.”



1897: Birthdate of American author William Faulkner.  Faulkner’s works were dotted with Jewish characters starting with a Jewish salesman in “Soldier’s Pay,” his first written novel published in 1926 to Barton Kohl, a Jewish pilot in “The Mansion,” published in 1959.  Faulkner’s treatment of Jewish characters changed over time. Alfred J. Kutzik reportedly published one of the definitive articles on anti-Semitism in Faulkner’s early works. For more on this topic, consult “Creative Awakening: The Jewish Presence in 20th Century American Literature” by Louis Harap.



1897: Jacob Aaron Cantor, a successful lawyer and New York political leader, married Lydia Greenbaum.  His first wife had passed away 8 years earlier.  The couple had three children.



1897: “The Essenes Still Exist” published today described a revelation made by Halevy at the Oriental Congress in which told the attendees about the existence of Abyssinian Jews where part of the same sect of Essenes who had lived at the time of Jews.  Numbering about 200,000 they are so strict in their observances that no water could be drawn on the Sabbath.



1897: It was reported today that Dr. Isidore Singer is preparing the Encyclopedia of the History and of the Intellectual Development of the Jewish Race “which will present in alphabetical order the most important publications which have appeared in all times relative to the Jews” and will follow :the format of the Encyclopedia  Britannica.



1897:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30F1FF93A5D11738DDDAC0A94D1405B8885F0D3





1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Erev Yom Kippur



1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Felix Gross, a private in Company C in the 1st Regiment of the Connecticut Volunteer Infantry passed away today.

1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Samuel Joseph, the native of London who, at the age of 18 emigrated to New Zealand where he served as an “an interpreter for explorer Sir George Grey” before moving to Australia where he went into “business with Jacob Levi Montefiore” and served in both houses of the legislature, passed away today.



1898: As Jews prepared to observe Yom Kippur beginning this evening, Dr. Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu-El said of fasting and attending worship services, “It is matter of individual feeling and conscience.”



1898: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler delivered a sermon to the congregants of Temple Beth El entitled “His Song Is With Me At Night” in which “he contended that religion was the song of God in the night of human selfishness and error.”



1898: On the lower east side a mob of angry Jews gathered in front of Herrick Brothers, the restaurant that advertised it would be open for Yom Kippur in the Forwards in an attempt to shut it down because it was a desecration of the holiday.



1898: “Primitive Christianity” published today provides W.S. Lilly’s view of the early Christians who “were not as yet manifested to world as a Church” but were “a Jewish sect, practicing all the requirements of the Jewish law and nourishing their religious life from the Jews sacred books.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30F1FF93A5D11738DDDAC0A94D1405B8885F0D3



more for 2014

1899:In order to continue "Die Welt", a syndicate in the form of a joint-stock company is founded by the Actions Committee.



1899:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0C15FA3C5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8985F0D3





1899: “What Anti-Semitism Has Cost France” published today described the negative impact that the Jew-baiters Regis, Drumont and their supports have had on the economy of Algiers.  In 1898 there were 83 bankruptcies which has risen to 105 so far this year while the wealthy English and Americans are no longer renting expensive villas.

1899: Birthdate of Budapest native Alexander Neufeld the “football player and coach.”

1900(2nd of Tishrei, 5661): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1900: “Feast of Rosh Hashanah” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E05E5DC173FE433A25756C2A96F9C946197D6CF





1900: In New York, members of Temple Beth El continued to be dismayed by the long simmering breach between Rabbis Kaufman Kohler and Samuel Schulman that bubbled to the service during Rosh Hashanah Services on the previous day. According to accounts in the press, the breach was a generational matter.  Kaufman, who appealed to the older members, preached in German, a language incomprehensible to the younger generations.  Schulman, who had been brought from the west preached in English and was the choice of younger members.  “Both of the rabbis declined to discuss the matter.  H.S. Herman, one of the Temple Trustees” publicly denied that there was any friction between the two rabbis.  This episode is not the first, nor the last, in generational conflicts that will arise in American congregations.



1901: The funeral of Simon Sterne, the noted attorney and “authority on railroad and constitutional law” will take place this morning at 40 W. 59th Street followed by burial in the Salem Fields Cemetery.



1903(4th of Tishrei, 5664): Sixty-nine year old Kilian von Steiner the German-Jewish banker, industrialist and patron of the arts who was ennobled by King William of Wurttenberg passed away today.



1903: Birthdate of Mark Rothko. Rothko was a painter who is often classified as an abstract expressionist, although he vociferously denied being an abstract painter. He was born Marcus Rothkowitz in Daugavpils (Dvinsk), Russia (now Latvia) and emigrated to the United States in 1916.His work concentrated on basic emotions, often filling the canvas with very few, but intense colors, using little immediately-apparent detail. In this respect, he can also be considered to presage the color field painters (see Helen Frankenthaler).Although respected by other artists, Rothko remained in relative obscurity until 1960, supporting himself by teaching art. In 1958, Rothko was commissioned by architect Philip Johnson to paint a series of murals for the Four Seasons restaurant in the Seagram Building in New York. This substantial project was completed in late 1959. Ultimately, Rothko was not happy having his paintings as the backdrop to gourmet dining so he gave a set of nine of the maroon and black works to the Tate Gallery, where they are on permanent display in an installation designed by Rothko. In 1967, Rothko again collaborated with Johnson on a church in Houston, Texas, contributing 14 related works in an installation setting. The church has subsequently become known as "The Rothko Chapel". Numerous other works are scattered in museums throughout the world. Rothko's work was secretly supported by the CIA which considered it "free enterprise painting".  After a long struggle with depression, Rothko committed suicide by cutting his wrists in his New York studio on February 25, 1970. After his death, his son edited and released Rothko's novel, An Artist's Reality,which was incomplete at the time of his death, despite decades of work. Following his death the settlement of the Rothko estate became the subject of a famous court case.

Painting by Mark Rothko.



1904(16th of Tishrei, 5665): Second Day of Sukkoth.

1904: Birthdate of New York City native Morris J. Kandel, the “founder and president of the Bonded Fil Storage Company of New York and the husband of Celia Kandel with whom he had two daughters – Phyllis and Joan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/01/13/91650643.pdf



1905: Birthdate of Professor Nahman Avigad Israeli archeologist famed for his work at Masada, on the Dead Sea Scrolls, and most important of all the excavation of the Old City starting in 1969. Among his discoveries were the great menorah from the Second Temple and the Broad Wall mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah. He passed away in 1992.

https://www.amazon.com/Discovering-Jerusalem-Nahman-Avigad/dp/0840752997

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/14/world/nahman-avigad-an-archeologist-and-biblical-scholar-dies-at-86.html





1905: Pitcher Moxie Manuel made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1905: Birthdate of Bohemian native Friedrich Kohner, the author and screenwriter who wrote the “Gidget” novels which inspired a whole “industry” of youth dominated films.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-13/entertainment/ca-11523_1_kathy-kohner



1905: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Sam Fink and Hattie Levy.



1905: Fifty-two year old Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac who while serving as Minister of War refused to join his colleagues in a move to overturn the conviction of Dreyfus even though he knew that the document used to convict him was a forgery, passed away today.



1906:  In Philadelphia, a box containing an infernal machine addressed to Jacob H. Schiff, the New York financier, was stolen to-day from a Chestnut Hill mail box by a boy, who thereby unwittingly upset a plot against Mr. Schiff's life. The box, disguised as a Rosh Hashanah candy gift, contained enough explosives to blow up the entire house.

1906: Sixty-nine year old “Sarah Lukowsky” was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Island.”

1908: Birthdate of Californian Stanley “Jiggs” Jaloff who led the University of Washington to back to back basketball championships in the 1920’s.



1909(10thof Tishrei, 5670): Yom Kippur



1909: Four new Jewish schools open in Turkey.



1909: “The Dollar Princess,” a musical written by Fritz Grunbaum and with a score by Leo Fall opened today in London today at Daly’s Theatre where it ran for 428 performances.



1912:  Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York. The school and the Pulitzer Prizes which it awards were possible because of an endowment by publish Joseph Pulitzer.



1913:  Charlie Chaplin signed his first movie contract for $175.  Within three years he would be making $10,000 a week at Amutual Studios.  The Little Tramp was no bum.

1913: In Kiev, Menahem Mendel Bellis who was accused of a ritual murder in what was a modern version of the age-old blood libel began today,



1914: “Appeal to Jews for Aid” published today described the suffering of the Jews of Austria and their belief that Austro-Hungarian Empire was fighting to protect the rights and improve the lot of the Russian Jews suffering under the rule of the Czar.



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): Sixty-nine year old Solomon Fox, the husband of Caroline Fox, passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): 2Lt Bernard Russell Abinger, the cousin of Midshipman Vivian George Edward S. Schreiber who had been killed while serving aboard HMS Monmouth lost his life while serving with His Majesty’s forces on the Western Front.



1915: Opening of the Battle of Loos, the massive British assault on the Western Front.



1916: It was announced today by the publishers of The American Hebrew that “President Willson has written a letter for publication in the upcoming special New Year’s” issue of the paper that pays “a high tribute to the citizenship of the Jews and assuring them of his interest in his ‘fellow citizens of Hebrew extraction.’”



1917(9th of Tishrei, 5678): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre



1917: At noon today, U.S. soldiers and sailors begin furloughs granted so that they can observe Yom Kippur.

1917: Due to air raids, Kol Nidre was “curtailed” in London this evening.



1917: Today, 2,500 Jewish soldiers are scheduled to from Camp Upton to New York to attend Yom Kippur Services tomorrow after which they will return to camp.  Many of them will be traveling aboard two special trains where they will be paying $1.20 instead of the usual $3.40 thanks to the efforts of General J. Franklin Bell.



1917: “As a result of negotiations between Isidore Hershfield, representing the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of American and the State Department, the Secretary of State instructed te American Ambassador to Japan and the American Consul at Yokohama to make an investigation as to the number and condition of the Jewish war refugees who have been stranded in Japan on their way from Russia to America.”



1917: Among the Jewish leaders “who made vigorous appeals” today the special campaign being conducted to raise an additional one million dollars for the American Jewish War Relief Committee were “Stephen s. Wise of the Free Synagogue, Dr. Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman at Temple Emanu-El and Judge Otto Rosalsky of the Pinchus Elijah Synagouge.



1918: Newly promoted Sergeant Abraham Blaustein was among the troops from 165thRegiment who joined in the massive Allied offensive “from Rheims to Versailles” that would lead to the capture of thousands of prisoners and more importantly lead to the end of WW I.

1918(19thof Tishrei, 5679): Russian born Yiddish actress Keni Lipzin who shared the stage with Jacob Adler and came to the United States in 1889 where she was so successful that Abraham Cahan called a “Queen” and opened her own theatre passed away today in New York City.

1918: In WW I, “Australian and New Zealand cavalrymen crossed the Jordan River and entered Amman.”  From the Mediterranean to the Jordan, Eretz Israel was now under the control of the British who had promised that this would be site of the Jewish home after the end of hostilities.



1919(1stof Tishrei, 5680): Rosh Hashanah



1919: President Wilson suffers a stroke and collapses after a giving a speech calling for the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson had returned from the Paris Peace Conference with a peace treaty designed not just to end the hostilities of World War I but to avoid future conflicts through the creation of the League of Nations.  Republicans led by Senator Lodge opposed the treaty and had the votes to block passage.  Wilson began a cross-country campaign of public appearances designed to bring the weight of public opinion into the battle for ratification.  With the stroke, Wilson could no longer appear in public.  Lodge and the isolationists triumphed.  The treaty was rejected.  The United States did not join the League of Nations which rendered the international body virtually powerless even before it held its first meeting.  Wilson predicted that if the treaty and the League were rejected there would another world war within twenty years.  He would not live to see his tragic prophecy come true.  Would World War II have been avoided if the League had been the organization envisioned by Wilson?  Would the Holocaust have not happened if Wilson’s health had not failed?  We will never know. 



1920 (13th of Tishrei, 5681):  On Shabbat, Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist passed away.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70E15FD345511738DDDAF0A94D1405B808EF1D3



http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsc53



1920(13thof Tishrei, 5681): Rabbi Raphael Melamed is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Gathering Our Harvest” at Congregation Petach Tikvah in Brooklyn.



1923(15th of Tishrei, 5684): Sukkoth



1925(3rd of Tishrei, 5683): Tzom Gedaliah



1927: Stephen W. Wise is scheduled to officiate at the funeral services for Rabbi Rudolph Grossman being held at the West End Synagogue.

1928: In East St. Louis, Illinois, Hymie Gold, a longshoreman and a union shop foreman from Romania, and “the former Cissy Newmark from London, UK” gave birth to political operative Vic Gold who worked for Barry Goldwater and Spiro Agnew. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/09/us/politics/vic-gold-dead-goldwater-agnew-spokesman.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1



1929: Birthdate of Irving Louis Horowitz, the Rutgers professor who was “an eminent sociologist and prolific author.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)



1926: Birthdate of Mel Mermelstein a Hungarian-born Jew who was the sole-survivor of his family's extermination at Auschwitz. He defeated the I.H.R. in an American court and had the occurrence of gassings in Auschwitz during the Holocaust declared a legally incontestable fact.



1928: Birthdate of Robert Zuckerkandle, who gained fame and fortune as Robert Chandler, the CBS executive who played a crucial role in creating the highly rated and critically acclaimed weekly newsmagazine “60 Minutes,”   

1929: “In Boston, Dena (née Seletsky) and Louis "Lou" Walters (born Louis Abraham Warmwater)” gave birth to broadcast personality Barbara Walters.

1929: Today, in Jerusalem, “two Arabs from Nablus who were arrested with hand grenades in their possession were each sentenced to one year in prison while Shalom Cohen, who was arrested on a charge of possessing firearms had his bail doubled when the magistrate charged with the additional crime of “unpremeditated murdrer.

1930:  Birthdate of humorist and author Shel Silverstein.  His works covered a broad range of topics and interests.  They ranged from the children's book The Giving Tree to the country hit "A Boy Named Sue."





1932: The New York Times reported that foreign correspondent had been kicked out of Russia for being a “bourgeois troublemaker.”



1932: In Toronto, Russell Herbert Gold and Florence Emma Gold (née Greig) gave birth to Glen Herbert Gold, the Canadian musician who changed his name to “Gould” so that he would not be mistaken for being a Jewish – a reality that could have been damaging given the anti-Semitism of pre-war Canada.





1933: Rabbi Simcha Solovetchick, who studied under Rabbi Israel Meir HaCohen Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim, helped to lead the memorial services for his mentor which were held at Synagogue Tifereth Israel in Brooklyn.



1936(9 of Tishrei, 5697): Erev Yom Kippur



1936: “Leading rabbis of twelve countries, headed by Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz of Great Britain joined in a solemn protest to civilized conscience against the vilification of the Jewish people, especially dealing with Chancellor Hitler’s ‘insatiable hatred of the Jews.’”



1936: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Samuel delivered a sermon entitled “A New Heart and a New Spirit.”



1936: At Temple Israel, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum delivered a sermon entitled “Taking Stock of Civilization.”



1936: At the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Dr. David de Sola Pool “urged his congregation ‘to rise to a level of living in which he normal consciousness will be dominant.’”



1936: At the Young Women’s Hebrew Association, Rabbi Phineas Israeli delivered a sermon entitled “Serving God With Joy.”



1936: At Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein delivered a sermon entitled “The State of Jewry.”



1936: At Congregation Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “listed five nations that needed atonement including Italy which speaks “through the lips of her neo-Caesar,” Spain, Poland, Germany and England which needs “to keep open the gates of Palestine for Jewry.”



1936: At the Free Synagogue, Dr. Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon entitled “ Atonement—With Whom?”



1936: Judge Louis Goldstein delivered the sermon at The Williamsburg Young Men’s and Young Women’s Association of Brooklyn.



1936: Dr. Wolf, the Grand Rabbi of Allied Synagogues delivered the sermon at the Times Square Temple on 7th Avenue.



1936: At Congregation B’nai Jershurun Dr. Israel Goldstein called on his congregants to “let the Jew continue to stand for human brotherhood.”



1936: At the Wall Street Synagogue, Rabbi Joseph Hager praised “Israel as nation of the earth” “assembled, stirred by the same sentiments and animated by the same feelings.”



1936: “Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein spoke at the Jewish Science Society” today.



1936: Rabbi Samuel Greenfield led the services for Isaiah Temple which held its services at the Pythian Temple.



1936: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Hyman Judah Schachtel delivered a sermon entitled “On Wings of the Spirit.”



1936: At Mount Neboh Temple, Rabbi A. L. Feinberg called on his congregants to “proclaim a world-wide day of fasting and prayer.”



1936: At the Montefiore Hebrew Congregation, Rabbi Jacob Katz delivered a sermon entitled “Truth and Patience.”



1936: Rabbi Sidney S. Tedesche  led Kol Nidre services at the Union Temple which met at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.



1936: At Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I Newman “said that reckless vows of vengeance must annulled.”



1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “The Synagogue” in which he said “the safety of the Jew in America lies in his attachment to the synagogue.”



1936: The Maccabee soccer team of Palestine goes through its final drill this afternoon at Yankee Stadium in preparation for its Sunday match with the All Stars which will be played in the House that Ruth Built.



1936: “Fräulein Lilli or Miss Lilli is a German language comedy film directed by Max Neufeld and Hans Behrendt both of whom died in Nazi concentration camps and Robert Wohmulth who escaped to the United States after the Anschluss and with music by two Jewish composers – Artur Guttmann and Hans J. Salter – was released today in Austria.



1936: “Books of the Times” provided a review of Mainland by Jewish author Gilbert Seldes which “deals with music, fascism, drama, Jefferson, literature, communism, mass production, the movies, John Strachey, populism, Lawrence Dennis, the Oneida Community, wages, Amos ‘n’ Andy, the American dream, farm markets, Jews, the purpose and meaning of life, Christopher Columbus, Marx, the power age, the New Deal, philosophic pluralism, radio advertising” and a whole lot more.

1936: “An editorial by Robert Farinacci, the former Secretary-General of the Fascist party,” that appeared in today’s issue of the Regime Fascista charged “that Jews have caused recent European disturbances by an ‘essentially subversive’ international policy…”

1937: When Vittorio Mussolini, the son of “Italian dictator Benito Mussolini” arrived in Los Angles to begin his study of film making, he was greeted by ads run in the newspapers by the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League.



1938(29thof Elul, 5698): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1938: In the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, Abe Hoffman whose family lived behind their store at 2309 East Fourth Street was born at Lincoln Hospital

http://home.earthlink.net/~nholdeneditor/a_boyle_heights_boyhood.htm



1938: At seven o’clock in the morning Levi Yitzchok Bender “out to Rebbe Nachman's gravesite for a few minutes to recite the Tikkun HaKlali (the "General Remedy" which is customarily recited at the gravesite). He was spotted by another Jewish man known to be a government informer. Bender pleaded with the man not to report him, but as he walked back to his friend's house, he noticed the informer following him. Since he was familiar with all the back roads of Uman, he managed to shake him off his trail.



1939(12th of Tishrei, 5700): Harold U. Hirsch who played football at the University of Georgia from 1900 to 1901, studied law at Columbia University and was the general counsel for The Coca-Cola Company for more than thirty years passed away today.  According to some Hirsch was instrumental in the development of the unique shape of the Coca-Cola bottle and the logo in 1913. In 1932, a new building was completed for the University Of Georgia School Of Law, a building named Harold Hirsch Hall in honor of Hirsch.



1940(22ndof Elul, 5700): Forty-eight year old Walter Benjamin killed himself with “an overdose of morphine tablets” tonight as he awaited repatriation to France where he would be turned over to the Nazis.

http://www.haaretz.com/chronicling-walter-benjamin-s-final-hours-1.449897







1941: In Kovno, the Germans gave the Jewish Council 5,000 work passes, placing upon them the burden of choosing who shall work and live, and who shall die.



1942: While sailing from Newfoundland to the United Kingdom the SS President Warfield was attacked by a German submarine 800 miles west of Ireland.  The ship evaded the torpedoes and made it safely to port.  The SS SS President Warfield would gain fame in 1947 as the SS Exodus.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Erev Sukkoth



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Four hundred eighty-one French Jews, including Rene' Blum, the brother of the former French Prime Minister were killed in Birkenau.



1942: Despite growing resistance, 2,000 Jews from Kaluszyn were sent to be killed at Treblinka. Kaluszyn was a predominantly Jewish town in Poland about thirty miles from Warsaw.   The Jewish population grew as Jews from other areas sought refuge there.  Unfortunately most of them ended up at Treblinka. The Sefer Kalushin or Book of Kaluszyn describes the fate of the community in grim detail.



1942: Two thousand more Jews were deported from the "show ghetto" at Theresienstadt.



1942: Learning about the impending liquidation of their ghetto, some Jews of Korets, Ukraine sought refuge in the woods while others resist by setting the ghetto ablaze. Resistance is led by Moshe Gildenman.



1942: Swiss police decree that race alone does not guarantee refugee status, thus preventing Jews from crossing the Swiss border to safety.



1942: Seven hundred Romanian Jews, interned at Drancy, are deported to Auschwitz.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Abraham Gamzu, chairman of the Jewish Council at Kaluszyn, Poland, is executed after refusing to deliver Jews for deportation. Six thousand of the town's residents are deported to the Treblinka death camp and later killed.



1942: Lian Berkowitz, a member of the anti-Nazi Red Orchestra was arrested and formally charged today in Berlin.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): 475 French Jews are gassed at Auschwitz. One of the victims is ballet director René Blum, the brother of former French Prime Minister Léon Blum.



1942:  The SS Warfield, an American coastal ship that had been “lent” to the British avoided being sunk during a U-boat torpedo attack as steamed towards the British Isles.  The SS Warfield would enter history five years later as the SS Exodus.



1942: Catcher Harry Danning played the last game of his 9 year major league baseball career all of which was spent with the New York Giants.



1943: “Thank Your Lucky Stars” a musical comedy produced by Mark Hellinger, written by Melvin Cantor and starring Eddie Cantor and S.Z. Sakall which was really a fund raiser of the Hollywood Canteen founded by John Garfield was released in the United States today by Warner Brothers.

1943: The Foreign Economic Administration which Sidney Henry led as executive director was formed today.



1943: The Chief Rabbi of Athens, Ilia Barzilai, escaped from the city disguised as a peasant. He reached Thessaly where he promoted the Greek partisans, saving some 600 Jews by smuggling them across the Aegean to Turkey. The smuggled boats and money came from the Jewish Labor Federation in Palestine.



1943: After two days of selections, only 2,000 out of 10,000 Jews remained in the Vilna Ghetto. They were placed in local labor camps.



1944: Birthdate of Cambridge, MA native Eugenia Rich who gained fame as the multitalented flutist, author, and journalist Eugenia Zukerman whose name change was the result of her marriage to Pinchas Zuckerman whom she divorced in 1985.  She started to study English at Barnard, but later transferred to the Julliard School where she studied with flutist Julius Baker. Zukerman went on to win the Young Concert Artist Award in 1971, beginning her career with rave reviews and a warm welcome by the music world. During her career, Zukerman has performed with orchestras, in solo and duo recitals, and in chamber music ensembles in North America, Europe, and Asia. Since 1998, Zukerman has served as Artistic Director of the international Vail Valley Music Festival in Colorado's Rocky Mountains. Zukerman's talent and career cannot be condensed into one area, however. In addition to her musical achievements, Zukerman is an author of two novels and several screenplays, and is also a journalist, reporting as the arts correspondent for CBS Sunday Morning since 1980.

http://www.eugeniazukerman.com/artist.php?view=bio





1945: A parade was held at Bergen-Belsen in the British zone of occupied German marking the first Congress for Survivors.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/15.asp



1947(11thof Tishrei, 5708): Dora Meyerhardt, the daughter of Max and Rosalie Julius and the wife of Max Meyerhardt passed away today in Jefferson City, MO.

1947: Birthdate of Dr. Yehuda Lancry, the native of Boujad, Morocco who made Aliyah in 1965 where he eventually served as Ambassador to France. Ambassador to the United Nations and MK before he had to endure the murder of his niece Noa Shlomo in a suicide bombing.

1948(14thof Elul, 5708): Parashat Ki Teitzei



1948(14thof Elul, 5708): Fifty nine year old Russian native Jacob J. Heller, “a vice president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and author of two volumes of poetry – My Union, My Life and Moments of Meditation who was the husband of Rose Heller and father of Mrs. Gertrude Adler passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/26/96434244.pdf







1948: As Dmitri Shostakovich celebrates his birthday today while awaiting arrest by the Soviet secret police, he listens to a performance of “From Jewish Folk Poetry,” a medley of tunes which he had written as sign of solidarity with the Jewish artists being persecuted by Stalin.



1949(2ndof Tishrei, 5710): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1951: New York’s Mayor Impellitteri left Rome today aboard an Israeli government plane which was flying him to Tel Aviv.



1951: In Los Angles, Endre Bohem and his wife gave birth to screen writer Leslie Bohem.

1952: “University of Maryland authorities denied today that anti-Semitism played any part in the denial of dormitory facilities to 30 girls who were graduated from a high school in a section of Baltimore which has a large Jewish population” even though “no other Maryland high school graduates had received such notices.”

1953: Ralph Lemkin, who had “coined the term genocide” and who had spoken out against Soviet genocide aimed at the Ukrainian people told a crowd of “10,000 Americans of Ukrainian descent gathered at Washington Square” that the Soviets had employed the “high crime of starvation” just as it “had been employed 100 years ago against the Irish.”



1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Sukkoth II

1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Ninety-one year old “gastroenterologist and inventor of surgical instruments” Dr. Max Einhorn, the Polish born son of “Abraham and Sara Hoffman Einhorn” who had come “to the United States as ship’s doctor in 1884 and served in the Army Medical Corps during WW I” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/09/26/84425674.pdf

http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_735243



https://www.jta.org/1953/09/28/archive/dr-max-einhorn-noted-medical-authority-dies-in-new-york



1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Three days before his 85th birthday, Baruch Kahn the son of Leopold Kahn and Judith dite Louise Léa Kahn and the husband of Constance Kenendel Lang passed away today in Germany.

1954: CBS broadcast the last episode of the radio “anthology series” narrated by Paul Frees today.

1955(9thof Tishrei, 5716): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1955: “Dondi” a comic strip about a war orphan co-created by Irwin Hansen appeared for the first time in daily newspapers in the United States.



1955: The Los Angeles Rams, coached by Sid Gillman defeated the San Francisco 49ers today.



1956(20th of Tishrei,): A Jordanian patrol crossed the border into Israel and opened fire on a group of women picking olives near the village of Aminadav killing Zohara Umri, an immigrant from Yemen.



1956: The Israeli Cabinet discussed a reprisal mission for the terrorist attacks.  Ben-Gurion called for a “vigorous” response in the upcoming night time attack.



1958: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Navy Log” the anthology series that gave Don Devlin “his first acting role” and that featured theme music by Irving Bibo and Fred Steiner.



1958: “A Forceful Social Drama” published today provides as look at Sidney Kramer’s “The Defiant Ones” co-starring Tony Curtis and featuring Austrian born Jew Theodore Bikel as the quintessential Southern Sheriff.

http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE0D61430E73BBC4D51DFBF668383649EDE

 

1959: Shaaray Tefila dedicated its new sanctuary on the corner of East 79thStreet and Second Avenue.

1959(22ndof Elul, 5719): Eighty-two year old  Baltimore native Ernest Wise Keyeser, who like his uncle Ephraim Keyser was a sculptor who was a member of the “National Sculpture Society” and whose work include a statute of Sir Galahad passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Wise_Keyser#/media/File:Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg



1959: A summit meeting between Eisenhower and Khrushchev during which the treatment of Soviet Jews is to be one of the topics opened today at Camp David, MD.



1959: Funeral service are scheduled to be held at Levin’s in Philadelphia for “Mrs. Evelyn Aronson Margolis the civic, religious and education leader” who was the widow of Max. L. Margolis, the noted Biblical scholar and Professor of Biblical Philology at Dropsie College followed by “interment in Mt. Sinai Cemetery.”



1960(4th of Tishrei, 5721): Tzom Gedaliah

1960: Birthdate of Boston native and Cornell University graduate Jonathan Haskell Talamo, the Johns Hopkins University trained Ophthalmologist.



1961(15thof Tishrei, 5722) Sukkoth



1961: Premiere of “The Hustler,” the dark film starring Paul Newman, produced and directed by Robert Rossen for which Eugen Schüfftan won the 1962 Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White.



1962: “The Longest Day” an epic about D-Day with a screenplay co-authored by Romain Gary and featuring Red Buttons and George Segal was released today in France and the United States.

1962: Following tonight’s World Heavyweight Boxing Title Fight between Sonny Liston and Floyd Patterson, the Department of Justice assigned attorney Robert Arum “to confiscated the proceeds from the match.

1965: After 220 performances “Do I Hear a Waltz?”  a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Richard Rodgers, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim closed its initial Broadway run at the 46thStreet Theatre.

1964: Birthdate of San Francisco native Marc Russell Benioff, the “billionaire internet entrepreneur” who bought Time.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/16/business/dealbook/time-magazine-salesforce-marc-benioff.html?action=click&module=In%20Other%20News&pgtype=Homepage&action=click&module=Latest&pgtype=Homepage





1967: Following the Six Days War, Kfar Etzion was reestablished by the children of the original settlers. The Kibbutz was destroyed and its defenders (including women) massacred after surrendering in May 1948 during the War for Independence.



1967: Birthdate of Noreena Hertz, the daughter of “feminist activist Leah Hertz” and the “great-granddaughter Rabbi Joseph Hertz who The Observer dubbed as “one of the world’s leading young thinkers” and Vogue described as “one of the most inspiring women in the world.”



1968(3rd of Tishrei, 5729): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.



1970: The PLFP released the Jewish and Israeli hostages it had been holding since the so-called Dawson Field Hijackings.  The PLFP had previously released the other hostages on September 11.



1970 (24th of Elul, 5730): Ninety year old Estelle Liebling famed soprano and a member of a prominent Jewish musical family passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/liebling-estelle



1970 (24th of Elul, 5730): Erich Paul Remark passed away at the age of 72.  Using the pseudonym of Erich Maria Remarque he gained fame as the German author of “All Quiet on the Western Front.” Writing from his experiences as a German soldier in World War I, Remarque wrote a novel about the folly of war.  The novel was later turned into a Hollywood hit movie.  The Nazis disapproved of the book and banned and burned copies of it. For the Nazis it was not enough to brand Remarque, a Catholic, as a pacifist.  They created the myth that he was a Jew named Kramer and even worse, the Kramers had originally been French Jews.  What is worse than being a Jew?  Not being a Jew but being branded as one.

1971(6th of Tishrei, 5732): Shabbat Shuva; the term Sabbath of the Return takes on a special irony since Jews, like their fellow American citizens will have to “return” to living on the current salaries without promised increases due to Richard Nixon’s first-ever peace time wage and price controls.



1972:“A National Conference on Soviet Jewry National Assembly was convened at B’nai B’rith headquarters in Washington, DC.”



1973: King Hussein of Jordan secretly flew to Tel Aviv to warn Prime Minister of an impending attack by the Syrians.  The king said he thought, but was not entirely sure, that the Syrians would not being contemplating this unless the Egyptians were going to attack as well.  Mrs. Meir and her advisors including the Defense minister ignored the warnings.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/account-of-king-husseins-1973-war-warning-still-deemed-too-harmful-to-release/



1974(9thof Tishrei, 5735): In the evening Kol Nidre



1974(9thof Tishrei 5735): Seventy-three year old Nicolai Poliakoff, the native of Dvinsk,”who was the creator of Coco the Clown, arguably the most famous clown in the UK during the middle decades of the 20th century” passed away today in Northamptonshire, England.

http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/clowns-pay-tribute-on-40th-anniversary-of-death-of-coco-1-6340424





1974: “The California Kid” a west coast car movie starring Vic Morrow and featuring Stuart Margolin was released today in the United States.



1974: “Judggernaut” a high seas thriller directed by Richard Lester was released in the United Kingdom today.



1975: “Funeral services were held today for Florence S. Perlman the daughter of Max and Dora Bierman and the widow of Judge Nathan D. Perlman, who was a member of the national board of Hadassah.



1976(1stof Tishrei, 5737): Last observance of Rosh Hashanah under President Ford.



1976: After only 16 performances the curtain came down on “Checking Out,” a Broadway play directed by Jerry Adler and starring Joan Copeland, Hy Anzell and Mason Adams opened at the Longacre Theatre tonight.



1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the cabinet was expected to accept a new American plan for the reconvening of the Geneva Peace Conference.

1979(4thof Tishrei, 5740): Eighty-six year old Ben Touster, the “former President of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society” (HIAS) passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/27/archives/ben-touster-dead-at-86-a-former-hias-president.html





1980(15thof Tishrei, 5741): Sukkoth is observed for the last time under President Carter.



1980(15thof Tishrei 5741): Eighty-four year old two-time Oscar winning director Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein) who created such classics as “All Quiet on the Western Front” and “The Front Page” passed away today.

http://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/09/26/Pioneer-film-director-Lewis-Milestone-dies/5468338788800/



1980: Leonard Bernstein conducts the premiere performance of Divertimento for Orchestra.



1980(15thof Tishrei, 5741): Ninety-year old  labor organizer and early champion for the rights of working women Rose Finkelstein Norwood passed away today.

http://jewishcurrents.org/september-10-rose-norwood-lifelong-organizer-20865



1981(26thof Elul, 5741: Sixty eight year old Aaron Cohen, the son of David and Eva Cohen passed away today after which he was buried at Ahavas Sholom Congregation Cemetery in Baltimore County, MD.



1981: “True Confession,” “a crime film directed Ulu Grosbard and produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler was released in the United States by United Artists.



1981: “So Fine,” a comedy written and directed by Andrew Bergman was released in the United States today.

1982: “In Israel, 400,000 marchers demand the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

1982: “Peace Now held a mass protest in Tel Aviv in order to pressure the government to establish a national inquiry commission to investigate the massacres, as well as calling for the resignation of the Defense Minister Ariel Sharon.”



1985(10th of Tishrei, 5746): Yom Kippur



1985: PLO terrorists from Force 17 “hijacked an Israeli yacht off the coast of Larnaca, Cyprus” and murdered the three Israelis on board in cold blood.



1986: Third season of “The Cosby Show” co-created by Ed Weinberger began tonight.



1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of season five of “Family Ties” a sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1987: Randy Cohen and Katha Pollitt gave birth to “Sophie Pollitt-Cohen, author of the bestselling book, The Notebook Girls, written while Pollitt-Cohen was a student at Stuyvesant High School.”

1987: “The Princess Bride” a film based on William Goldman’s novel of the same name produced and directed by Rob Reiner and starring Mandy Patinkin, Peter Falk and Billy Crystal was released in the United States today.



1988: “Heirs of Sol Goldman Battle Over Estate” published today described the court fight over hundreds of millions of dollars of real estate that began with the divorce proceedings instituted by Lillian Goldman and her now late husband Sol Goldman.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/25/realestate/heirs-of-sol-goldman-battle-over-estate.html?pagewanted=all





1992: “The Last of the Mohicans” directed and produced by Michael Mann who co-authored the script with music by Randy Edelman was release in the United States a month after having been released in France.



1993(10thof Tishrei, 5754): Yom Kippur is observed for the first time under President Clinton.



1995(1st of Tishrei, 5756): Rosh Hashanah



1995: In Atlanta, GA, Dr. Stan Fineman, his head and shoulders draped with a traditional prayer shawl, will raise a shofar to his lips and join with millions of other Jews around the world today in carrying out a tradition that has been used to usher in the Jewish New Year since biblical days.



1995: Barton Gellman reported today on an agreement that would “extend self-rule to more than 1 million Palestinians.

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-853569.html



1997: José Joaquín Bautista Arias, the Dominican born right handed pitcher with the Israeli wife, pitched his final major league baseball game for the St. Louis Cardinals.



1997: NBC broadcast “Veronica’s Closet” a sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman for the first time.



1997: NBC broadcast the first episode of season 9, the final season, of “Seinfeld.”

1998: “Tango” an Argentine-Spanish film with music by Lalo Schifrin was released in Spain today.



1998: NBC broadcast the first episode of season seven of “Homicide: Life on the Street” a gritty look at Baltimore inspired by David Simon’s book Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets.

1998: “Urban Legend” a slasher film co-starring Michael Rosenbaum was released in the United States today.



1998: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Sabrina and Todd Thalbum give birth to their daughter Gabriella Elizabeth (Gavriella Elisheva) Thalblum



1999(15thof Tishrei, 5760): Sukkoth is celebrated for the last time in the 20thcentury.



1999(15thof Tishrei, 5760: Ninety-one year old Italian-born geneticist Guido Pontecorvo who fled from his homeland to Great Britain in 1938 to avoid growing anti-Semitism passed away today.

http://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/guido-pontecorvo





2000: “Urbania” which had premiered at the Sundance Film Festival” starring Dan Futterman had a limited release in the United States as of today.

2002: NEEMO 4, whose NASA Aquanaut Crew included Jessica Meir, continued for a third day



2003(28th of Elul, 5763): Franco Modigliani, winner of the 1985 Nobel Prize for Economics, passed away. In 1939, Modigliani was forced to flee from his native Italy because of his Jewish ancestry and anti-fascists views.  Active until the end, Modigliani enlisted fellow Nobel laureates Paul Samuelson  and Robert Solowin 2003 to write a letter published in The New York times chiding the Anti-Defamation League for honoring Italy's Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi. Berlusconi had recently defended Mussolini’s conduct toward Jews during World War II.



2003: Singer and actress Ellen Greene married for a second time today.



2004(10thof Tishrei, 5765): Yom Kippur takes on a special solemnity as the thoughts of Jews turn to those fighting and dying in Afghanistan and Iraq



2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingThe Marchby E. L. Doctorow and The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America by Jonathan Kozol.



2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that a research grant of $5.6 million in the field of bio-defense has been awarded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), to a Hebrew University of Jerusalem researcher for the development of a broadly effective drug against a family of toxins called super antigens.



2005 (21st of Elul, 5765): Jewish psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner, founder of Head Start, passes away.



2005: A truck, donated by Bruce Silverman, the husband of “Cantor Vikki” left Tampa filled with relief supplies for the victims of Hurricane Katrina donated by Congregation Beth Am

2006(3rd of Tishrei, 5767):Tzom Gedaliah



2007: In Washington, D.C., Bloomingdale’s under the leadership of CEO Michael Gould holds a private reception for “local officials and other bigwigs” prior to the public opening of its new store in the Friendship Heights neighborhood.  Of the store and its opening Gould said, “We have a lot of faith in this community.  This is our best foot forward in Washington.’” Gould serves on the Board of Trustees of Hebrew College in Boston is a sustaining Fellow of Harvard University’s Center for Jewish Studies and serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Jewish Committee.



2007: Yuval Baruch, an achaeologist with the Israeli Antiquities Authority, announced the discovery of a quarry compound which provided King Herod with the stones to renovate the second Temple. It houses the Temple Mount Coins, pottery and iron stake found proved the date of the quarrying to be about 19 BC. Archaeologist Ehud Netzer confirmed that the large outlines of the stone cuts is evidence that it was a massive public project worked on by hundreds of slaves.



2007: Jerome “McDonnell hosted John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt to discuss their controversial book The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy  on Chicago Public Radio station WBEZ (91.5



2007: The Jewish Film Festival in Dallas, TX comes to a close.



2007: Eighty-year old Brigadier General Felix Sparks “an American military commander who led the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the United States Army, the first Allied force to enter Dachau concentration camp and liberate its prisoners” passed away today.



2008:  Yehuda Amital officially announced his retirement in the yeshiva, to take effect on the last day of the Jewish month of Tishrei, in the year 5769 (October 28, 2008). He also announced that Mosheh Lichtenstein, the son of his co-Rosh Yeshiva Aharon Lichtenstein, would assume the position as the fourth Rosh Yeshiva on that same day.



2008: Ryan Braun hit his first grand slam home run.



2008: In Montreal, demolition began on Bens De Luxe Delicatessen and Restaurant, a culinary institution opened by Ben and Fanny Kravitz in 1908.



2008: Paul McCartney appears in concert in Tel Aviv “43 years after being banned by the Israeli government.”  At the time, Yaakov Sarid, the Education Ministry’s director was blamed for the cancellation.  According to Sarid’s son, the concert was cancelled because of a dispute between two Israeli concert promoters, Yaakov Uri and Giora Godik.



2008: At Columbia University’sInstitute for Israel and Jewish Studies, The Sylvia and Joseph Radov Lectures present Amos Oz the renowned Israeli author, Agnon Professor of Hebrew Literature at Ben-Gurion University whose topic for the evening is entitled “Between Israel and Palestine “



2008:Students and visitors at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem will be able to look at the stars through Albert Einstein's long lost telescope starting this evening. University officials said it had been completed renovated after being retrieved from a storage shed. The legendary physicist who theorized the famous relations among energy, speed and mass received the telescope in 1954, the year before he died. It was a gift from a friend named Zvi Gizeri, who probably made it himself, university officials said. It's not known how much Einstein used it, but a demonstration for The Associated Press showed it still works well enough to show five moons of Jupiter and the rings on the huge planet. After three years and about $10,000 in renovations, the telescope is set to be on display for the public in conjunction with Researchers Day, when schools across Europe and Israel will open their laboratory doors to the public. Einstein, who was a co-founder of the Hebrew University, willed his records to the school. There were rumors through the years that he also left a telescope, but it took modern sleuthing and some luck to find it. The old reflecting telescope is cumbersome by modern standards. The long black tube about eight inches (20 centimeters) in diameter and two yards (meters) long and stands on a base experts said may have been taken from the German army. It was this unique base, recognizable in a picture of Einstein with the telescope, and a signature from Gizeri on one of its mirrors, that confirmed its authenticity in 2004, when a biologist named Eshel Ophir connected the dots. The forgotten telescope was first discovered in a storage shed in the late 1990s by a computer specialist at the school. But he did not recognize it as Einstein's, and it was left in the shed. Ophir made the connection by accident, initially mistaking another forgotten telescope for the famous physicist's. After searching through the archives and photos, Ophir realized the real Einstein telescope was actually the one his colleague had found unceremoniously years earlier. Ophir immediately took the telescope to the University's Meyerhoff Youth Center, where he was serving as director, "to protect it, to clean it," he said. With the exception of a new assisting telescope, the rest of the device, from lenses to optics, is original. It is unlikely, though, that a theoretician like Einstein, who won a Nobel Prize in 1921 for his theory of relativity, would have had much use for a telescope in his work. "I don't think anybody investigated into Einstein's stargazing habits," said Dvora Lang, the current director of the Meyerhoff Youth Center, where the telescope is still displayed. "But it was for his pleasure, not for his work." The newly unveiled telescope will not be housed with the rest of his documents at the Jewish National and University Library but will remain in the Meyerhoff center for use by 10 to 18-year-old students. "This is setting them on fire," Lang said. She added that she hoped by looking into the telescope of one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, a new generation of Israeli children would be inspired to learn more about science. The telescope will also be available for public use once or twice a year, Ophir said.



2008: Natural population growth in Israel that was partially canceled out by negative growth in the Diaspora resulted in a net increase in the past year of 70,000 Jews, according to data released today by the Jewish Agency ahead of Rosh Hashana. There are 13.3 million people around the world who define themselves as Jewish and who do not belong to any other faith. Jewish Agency Chairman Ze'ev Bielski said the data proved that a "tangible danger of assimilation was hanging over the Jewish people." The survey was conducted by Prof. Sergio Della Pergola from the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute and the Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University. Over the past year, the Jewish population in Israel grew by 85,000, while there was a decrease of 15,000 in the Diaspora. There are 5.55 million Jews in Israel and 7.75 million in the Diaspora, meaning 41.3 percent of World Jewry now resides in the Jewish state. The United States is next, with 5.3 million Jews, or 39.8%, then France with 490,000, Canada with 375,000, Britain with 295,000, Russia with 215,000 (340,000 in the entire FSU), Argentina with 183,000, Germany with 120,000, Australia with 107,000 and Brazil with 96,000. There are about 1.5 million people in North America who are either Jews married to a non-Jew or are the offspring of a mixed Jewish-non-Jewish couple. According to the Jewish Agency, this is proof that assimilation is growing. Bielski said the agency would "step up its efforts to provide Jewish education in Diaspora communities and to strengthen the Jewish identity of the new generation and tighten the ties between Israel and the Diaspora." Other data released by the agency: There is one Jew living in Afghanistan, 95 countries have 100 or more Jews, there are 11 million people living in the US who are eligible for automatic citizenship under the Law of Return, and another million in the FSU.



2009: In New Orleans, Touro Synagogue celebrates Shabbat Shuvah with services and a Friday night dinner.



2009: In Jerusalem, Boris and Friends and the Klezmerim appear at the Alrov Mamilla Avenue amphitheater.



2009: Mark Landler provides background about Michael Oren in “Israel Ambassador Draws on American Roots”

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/world/middleeast/26oren.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1302927177-wG/jzTaQSKtOXSX1KAMWNQ&_r=0





2009: The Guggenheim presents “It Came from Brooklyn” a multi-dimensional cultural event that features cellist Yoed Nir and readings from Rivka Galchen.



2009:An Israeli airstrike to night killed three members of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement who were on their way to fire rockets into Israel. The three men were hit near their vehicle in the Tufah area east of Gaza City .A fourth man was injured. The men were part of a group responsible for firing homemade Qassam rockets and mortar rounds into Israel in recent weeks, including two that fell on the border town of Sderot over the Rosh Hashanah holiday last weekend. The Islamic Jihad movement confirmed that the men were part of the group's armed wing, the al-Quds Brigades, but did not comment further.



2009: Ehud Olmert, the former prime minister of Israel, appeared in court today  for the opening of his trial on charges of corruption, a spectacle that could mark a new low in the annals of Israeli public life. Mr. Olmert was indicted on three counts of corruption in late August after a lengthy investigation that forced him to resign last fall. The accusations include fraud, breach of trust, falsifying corporate records and failing to report income. The allegations relate to the years when he served as mayor of Jerusalem and as a senior cabinet minister before he became prime minister in 2006. If convicted, he could face prison, although prosecutors have not specified what penalty they will seek.



2010: Ed Miliband and David Miliband are two of the Laborite MP’s who are awaiting today’s announcement as to who would be the party’s new leader.



2010(17th of Tishrei, 5771): Shabbat Chol Ha-Moed Sukkoth.

2010: “The Glazer Children’s Museum opened in downtown Tampa” today.



2010: This evening the DC young professional Jewish community is scheduled to lead a tour of DC’s finest sukkahs where they will visit three locations with unique themes: Etrogs & Eggrolls, Lulavs & Leis, and Starlight & Sweets with each location featuring unique food and drinks.



2010: In a battle of the brothers for the leadership of Britain’s Labour Party, the younger of the two, Ed Miliband, 40, was elected on Saturday, beating his brother David, the 45-year-old former foreign minister, by a margin of a little more than 1 percent of the votes in a runoff. With his victory over his brother and three other candidates, Ed Miliband became the successor to the former prime minister, Gordon Brown, at Labour’s helm, and faced the challenge of regenerating the party after its demoralizing defeat by the Conservatives in May’s general election. In his acceptance speech, he acknowledged that the party had “lost the election, and lost it badly,” and spoke of the “scale of the journey” to regain power. “I recognize it will not be easy,” he told delegates to Labour’s five-day annual conference in Manchester, which opened its proceedings with the leadership vote. The four-month contest involved five contestants, but it resolved early on into a two-man race between the Miliband brothers, both ministers in the defeated Brown government and both Oxford graduates, though each with roots in different Labour camps: Ed Miliband broadly identifies with the party’s traditionalist left wing and Mr. Brown, who made him energy minister in his government, and David Miliband with the reformist movement known as New Labour which carried Tony Blair to three successive victories before he yielded as prime minister to Mr. Brown in 2007. The contest was also a window on the Milibands’ redoubtable family. Their father, Ralph Miliband, was a Marxist intellectual and writer who reached Britain from Belgium in 1940 after fleeing advancing Nazi forces. Their mother, Marion Kozak, also a left-wing activist, arrived with her family from Poland in the early 1950s. Ralph Miliband is buried beside Karl Marx in London’s Highgate Cemetery, while his widow, Marion, at 76, remains active in Labour.



2010: Former Cuban dictator Fidel Castro’s surprising words of support for Israel’s right to exist and empathy with the tragedies of Jewish history elicited warm words from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and a letter of thanks from President Shimon Peres. Castro, in a recent interview with The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg, said Israel “without a doubt” has the right to exist, and criticized Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for his Holocaust denial, saying Iran should understand the consequences of theological anti-Semitism. “I don’t think anyone has been slandered more than the Jews,” Castro said. “I would say much more than the Muslims. They have been slandered much more than the Muslims because they are blamed and slandered for everything. No one blames the Muslims for anything.” Earlier in the week    Goldberg wrote on his blog that Castro said he understands how such Jewish suffering could inform the decision-making of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. “Now, let’s imagine that I were Netanyahu,” Castro said, “that I were there and I sat down to reason through [the issues facing Israel], I would remember that six million Jewish men and women, of all ages were exterminated in the concentration camps.” According to Goldberg, Castro also expressed great admiration for Netanyahu’s father, Ben-Zion, the world's foremost historian of the Spanish Inquisition, and said he was impressed “by his character, his knowledge and his history.” Netanyahu’s office sent out a statement Saturday saying Castro’s words “demonstrate his deep understanding of the history of the Jewish people and Israel.” The Prime Minister’s Office also sent out links to Goldberg’s blog related to the Castro interview. A source in the Prime Minister’s Office explained that Castro’s words were being highlighted because the former Cuban president is an icon to the world’s radical-left which is trying to de-legitimize Israel and say it has no right to exist. Castro’s comments about Israel’s fundamental legitimacy are therefore not without significance, he said. Peres sent a letter to Castro via Israel’s ambassador to the UN to his Cuban counterpart, saying that Castro’s “unexpected” words “moved” him. “Your words are like a surprising bridge between a harsh reality and a new horizon,” Peres wrote in Spanish. “And for that I thank you with all my heart. You showed that even those distant can be close."



2011(26thof Elul, 5771): One hundred-nine year old psychologist and broadcast personality Helen Faith Keane Reichert, passed away today.

http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2011/09/27/university%E2%80%99s-oldest-alumna-dies-109

http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Sept11/HappyReichertObit.html



2011: Wolf “Blitzer was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters by the University of Hartford.”



2011: Israel Police confirmed today that the road accident that killed a man and his infant son near Kiryat Arba on Friday may have occurred after a rock was thrown at their vehicle. Police investigating the death of Asher, who was 25-years-old and his one-year-old son Yonatan Palmer, who were found in their car after it flipped over near the West Bank city, discovered a large rock with signs of blood on it. The Israel Defense Forces Spokesperson’s Office issued a statement shortly after the crash on Friday in which it declared the Palmers' death to be the result of an accident and not a terror attack. However, police have now verified that the car veered off the road after a rock was allegedly thrown by a Palestinian at the vehicle. Representatives of the family and the police reached a deal with the Supreme Court this afternoon allowing the police to take a sample of blood from the elder Palmer’s body to compare it with the blood on the rock. The request had been initially denied. The funeral for father and son is to be held in Hebron this evening. The police first requested permission from the court last night to autopsy the body of Asher Palmer, who was driving in the car with his son at the time of the crash. A representative of the police, Officer Tzvi Moses, said that the investigation indicated that Palmer veered off the road either because he fell asleep at the wheel or lost consciousness. Moses added that that there were three rocks in the car, two of which entered the vehicle when it flipped over, and one that went through the front windshield. The police said that there was a gash on Palmer’s lip that could have been caused by a rock, and it is possible that it caused him to veer off the road. The Hebron District Police are currently investigating 18 cases in which stones were allegedly thrown from Palestinian vehicles, Moses said. At first, Judge Alexander Ron, whose own son was killed in a car accident a year ago, rejected the request to autopsy the body. He contended that there is no need to conduct an autopsy because “it is highly likely that a rock was thrown that scared the driver and caused the accident.”



2011: Ukrainian police detained dozens of people today protesting against what they called an uncontrolled influx of Jewish pilgrims to the town of Uman, police and the Ukrainian nationalist party Svoboda said. The protest, attended by about 100 people, took place days before the 70th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre, the mass killing of Jews by Nazis after the occupation of Kiev in 1941. Uman, a town of 90,000 in central Ukraine, is the site of an annual pilgrimage by tens of thousands of Hasidic Jews who visit the grave of a prominent Jewish cleric, Rebbe Nachman of Breslov. Svoboda held the protest rally in Uman to demand stricter legal and sanitary controls on pilgrims. Its activists say the pilgrim influx must be better regulated and presents a security and health risk. "We are not anti-Semites, we do not have anything against Jews," Tetyana Chornomaz, the head of the regional Svoboda unit, told Reuters by telephone from Uman. "(But) we have many questions regarding their (pilgrims') stay in Ukraine." Chornomaz said riot police detained about 20 people following brief scuffles after the rally but it was not clear if they faced any charges. Interfax news agency quoted the Interior Ministry as saying police had detained about 60 people.



2011: The Taba Border Crossing was closed today to Israelis trying to enter Egypt, while anyone carrying a foreign passport was allowed to cross the border as usual. The decision came after the IDF announced that 2 days ago that forces on the Israel-Egypt border had been placed on high alert after threats were received that Hamas was planning terror activity in the area, the IDF spokesman's office stated. According to army officials, Hamas operatives sought to undermine the Palestinian Authority's UN statehood bid by carrying out an attack, Israeli media reported. The IDF beefed up its security forces along the Egyptian border after a terror cell managed to infiltrate into Israel last month and carry out multiple attacks against civilians and IDF soldiers, killing eight people. Hamas has come out publicly against the statehood bid, saying that the Palestinian Authority cannot act unilaterally.





2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Quest” by Daniel Yergin, “The Sibling Effect” by Jeffrey Kluger, “A Contest For Supremacy: China, America and the Struggle for Mastery in Asia” by Aaron L. Friedberg and the recently released paperback issued of “Great House” by Nicole Krauss.



2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “American Dreamers” How the Left Changed a Nation” by Michael Kazin, the son of Alfred Kazin and “The Quest” by Daniel Yergin.



2011: An exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York entitled “Collecting Matisse and Modern Masters: The Cone Sisters of Baltimore” is scheduled to end today. The exhibition “features over 50 of these works of art—including paintings, sculptures and works on paper by Matisse, Picasso, Gauguin, Renoir, van Gogh, Pissarro, Courbet and more—on loan from The Baltimore Museum of Art. In addition to modern masterpieces, the exhibition includes textiles and decorative arts from Europe, Asia and Africa that the Cones collected, as well as photographs and archival materials to highlight the remarkable lives of these Jewish sisters. Also featured in the museum galleries will be an interactive virtual tour of their adjoining Baltimore apartments, showing their remarkable collection as it was displayed in their home.



http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/conecollection



http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/conecollectionhttp://www.womanaroundtown.com/sections/playing-around/collecting-matisse-and-modern-masters-the-cone-sisters-of-baltimore

http://www.womanaroundtown.com/sections/playing-around/collecting-matisse-and-modern-masters-the-cone-sisters-of-baltimore



2012: As the family and friends of Gavi Thalublum prepare for Yom Kippur they share in the joy of her natal day.



2012: Security and rescue forces were on high alert and deployed in large numbers in Jerusalem and throughout the West Bank for Yom Kippur, which begins this afternoon and ends tomorrow at dusk. Ahead of the holiday, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz ordered a 48-hour closure of West Bank and Gaza Strip border crossings beginning yesterday at 11:59pm and continuing until tomorrow at 11:59pm, the IDF Spokesman's Office said yesterday.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=286216





2012: Several mortar shells fired from Syrian territory fell inside the Golan Heights today, marking the first time the ongoing violence in Syria has spilled inside Israel's borders.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=286203



2012: The White Sox will play the Cleveland Indians in Chicago starting at 1:10 in instead of 7:10 p.m. thanks in part to calls from fans asking that the game be moved so as not to conflict with Yom Kippur.  The change also means that White Sox third baseman Kevin Youkilis will be able to play the game and still keep his record of having never played on Yom Kippur intact.



2012(9thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety year old Maurice S. Friedman, “Martin Buber’s biographer,” passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/06/books/maurice-s-friedman-martin-bubers-biographer-dies-at-90.html





2012(9thof Tishrei, 5773): In the evening, for the 90th year in a row, members of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa gather to begin their observance of Yom Kippur



G'mar Chatimah Tovah



2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open in Tunkannock, PA



2013: “The Wiener Library is scheduled to host the UK launch of a new book co-edited by Anny Dayan Rosenman and Fransiska Louwagie. Un ciel de sang et de cendres: Piotr Rawicz et la solitude du témoin (A sky of blood and ashes: Piotr Rawicz and the loneliness of the witness) is a study of Ukrainian-French Holocaust survivor Piotr Rawicz and his novel Le sang du ciel (translated as Blood from the Sky).



2013(21stof Tishrei, 5774): Hoshanah Rabbah



2013: “Larry Ellison's Oracle Team USA defeated Emirates Team New Zealand to win the 34th America's Cup in San Francisco Bay, California.”



2013: A family from New York was the victim of a serious attack by rioting Arabs this afternoon, as they were making their way to pray on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem's Old City. (As reported by Uzi Baruch and Ernie Singer)



2013: “Iranian President Hasan Rouhani today condemned the Holocaust as a crime against humanity in a CNN interview with Christiane Amanpour”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rouhani-condemns-holocaust-as-crime-against-humanity/



2013: Israeli forensics experts are helping the Kenyan government comb the site of the terrorist takeover of the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, Kenya’s cabinet secretary said on Twitter today. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-forensics-experts-in-nairobi-helping-with-attack-aftermath/



2014: Musa Abu Marzouk, a senior Hamas official, announced today that the Palestinian Authority government would soon manage all the border crossings in the Gaza Strip.



2014: Member states of the UN nuclear agency rejected an Arab resolution criticizing Israel over its assumed atomic arsenal, in a diplomatic victory for Western states that opposed the initiative.



2014: The FBI said today it has identified the man behind the beheading videos of 3 hostages including Steven Sotloff.



2014(1stof Tishrei, 5775): Eight-eight year old Professor Joseph Cohen who founded the Jewish Studies Program at Tulane University passed away today.

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/newcomb-professor-joseph-cohen-succumbs-at-88/





2014(1stof Tishrei, 5775): Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.



2015:  In Tel Aviv, The Alexander Boutique Hotel is scheduled to White City Shabbat eve dinner.



2015: Cellist Inbal Segev is scheduled to perform J.S. Bach’s Cello Suites in Brooklyn, NY.



2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled host a walking tour of Jewish Downtown Washington today.



2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform in Medford, OR.



2016: The Middle East Center for the Arts is scheduled to host the opening of “an exhibition presented by Umm El-Fahem Art Gallery in Israel.



2015: “Former IDF chief of staff Benny Gantz said today he was not more concerned about Israel’s security following the signing of the nuclear accord between Tehran and world powers, adding that he saw the benefits of the deal which he said had prevented war and that the deal was a case of the “cup half-full.” (As reported by Rebecca Shimoni Stoil)



2015: After premiering in Belgium ten days ago, “The Intern” which was directed by Nancy Meyers who also wrote the script and co-produced the film was released in the United States.



2015: Cantor Sings for the Pope at Ground Zero and a Catholic Priest joins in the singing!

http://www.nbcchicago.com/multimedia/pope-ground-zero-jewish-cantor-329546691.html



2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Face of Britain: A History of the Nation Through Its Portraitsby Simon Schama, Avid Reader: A Life by Robert Gottlieb and His Final Battle: The Last Months of Franklin Roosevelt by Joseph Lelyvled



2016: The Jewish Children’s Regional Service, a worthy organization that lives up to its name is scheduled to host its Annual Gift Wrapathon at the Goldring/Woldenberg Jewish Community Campus in Metairie, LA.



2016: As part of the Agudas Achim Centennial—100 Days of Celebration, the congregation is scheduled to the Jewish Antiques Roadshow in Coralville, IA.



2016: At 1:00 AM, Chabad Lubavitch is scheduled to being Selichot in Little Rock, AR.

http://www.arjewishcenter.com/multimedia/media_cdo/aid/427556/jewish/Selichot-with-the-Rebbe.htm



2016: Thanks to a group of anonymous “angels “The Headstone Unveiling for Kevin Skinner is scheduled to take place in Eben Israel Cemetery



2016: “Every Minutes Counts” an exhibition featuring the photographs of Katherine Joseph who “documented the golden age of organized labor, when hundreds of thousands of primarily-immigrant men and women labored in garment factories and worked to turn them from sweatshops into union shops” is scheduled to come to a close at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.



2016: “Legal expert Van Pearlburg” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Leo Frank Case” at the Marietta (GA) Museum of History.

2016: “A public concert scheduled to be held in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square days ahead of Yom Kippur was cancelled today after key sponsors pulled support over the lack of any women on the lineup.”

2016: “Women Hold Up Half the Sky” an exhibition inspired by Half the Sky is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2016 (22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, or Yosef Dov, the father of Avraham Elimelech and the son of Avraham Elimelch.



2016: Prime Minster Netanyahu who is in New York because of the annual meeting of the U.N. General Assembly is scheduled to meet with presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.

2017: Manhattan Jewish Experience is scheduled to host a Monday night class for “young Jewish professionals in their 20s and 30s.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the third session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: Yeshiva University Museum and YU Center for Israel Studies is scheduled to host “a walking tour through YUM’s exhibition The Arch of Titus – from Jerusalem to Rome, and Back, as he explores the image and legacy of the Arch of Titus from Imperial Rome to modern-day Israel” led by historian Steven Fine.

2017: Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-New York), has urged President Donald Trump and his administration to support an independent Kurdish state after an overwhelming majority of Iraqi Kurds voted for cutting ties with Baghdad in a referendum held today.

2018: This evening, the 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host Kate Atkins “who will discuss her new thriller, Transcription, about a British female spy under threat after World War II.”

2018: This evening “The Ciesla Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that produces documentaries that break stereotypical images of Jews in history and celebrates the untold stories of Jewish heroes” is scheduled to co-host a panel that includes Aviva Kempner which will discuss “The Rosenwald Legacy” and “its impact on the lives of its recipients.”

2018(16thof Tishrei, 5779): Second Day of Sukkoth

2018(16thof Tishrei, 5779): Seventy-three year old cultural “impresario” Sydney Goldstein, the San Francisco born daughter of “Edward and Dorian (Goldman) Goldstein” passed away today. (As reported by Katherine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/obituaries/sydney-goldstein-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: On the secular calendar one month anniversary of the death of Deb Levin.

2019: In Livermore, CA, the Vine Cinema and Alehouse is scheduled to host a screening of “Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel,” a “documentary about the Israel baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic.”

2019: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host Ilana Kaufman of the Jews of Color Field Building Initiative leading “a conversation about the newly released 2019 demographic study on U.S. Jews of color.”

2019: The W.K. Kellogg Foundation is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald,” followed by a discussion with “director Aviv Kempner, biographer Peter Ascoli and curator Daniel Schulman.”

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum and the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “A Tribute to Oded Halahmy and the Music of Babylon.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Safe Spaces.”

2019: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host author Michael Dobbs, Holocuast survivor Sonja Geismar and journalist Adam Kuperstein as they discuss The Unwanted: America, Auschwitz and a Village Caught in Between.”

September 25



275: Marcus Claudius Tacitus appointed Roman emperor by the senate. By now the Roman Empire was in decline and Emperor’s served at the pleasure of the Army.  In the case of Tacitus, that meant a mere six months.  One of the Emperor’s greatest claims to fame was his relationship to the Tacitus, the famous first century Roman historian.  When it came to writing about the Jews, Tacitus (the historian) was not bothered by the facts.  He helped to propagate the claim that the ancient Israelites were a group of plague-infested Egyptians who were driven into the desert to die.  In hisHistories sounded themes that would be the staple of anti-Semites for the next two thousand years.  Jewish customs were vile and disgusting.  The vileness of their customs were actually the source of their strength.  Jews were compassionate and honest when dealing within their own community, but have nothing but contempt for the rest of mankind.  He did not see them as a political threat, but saw them as a corrupting influence that would undermine the moral fiber of the empire.  For this reason he advocated that they become as far from the imperial capital as possible.

1143: Celestine II, who was opposed by Petrus Leonis, the head of a “leading Roman family” that “had converted from Judaism to Christianity” was elected Pope today.

1253: Innocent IV re-confirms “Sicut Judaeis Non” a Papal Bull first issued by Calixtus II in 1120 “designed to provide protection for Jews from assaults by Crusaders” as they crossed Europe on their way to the Holy Land. (I cannot determine if the bull applied to the Jews in Jerusalem who slaughtered by the Christian Noble Knights)

1321(2nd of Tishrei, 5082): “French Talmudist” Eliezer ben Joseph of Chinon, the student and brother-in-law of Perez ben Elijah of Corbell “was martyred today.”

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5616-eliezer-ben-joseph-of-chinon



1354: The Jewish communities of Catalonia and Valencia adopted statutes today that made “extermination of informers a public duty” in which “everyone was required to participate to the fullest measure. A similar statute was adopted by the Jews of Majorca. The informer of “moser” was constituted to be the lowest form of life among Jews, which, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia, the Talmud equated the serpent.



1396: Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the Battle of Nicopolis. The Battle of Nicopolis is referred to as the Last Crusade.  The clash was between the Moslem Ottomans and a alliance of Hungarian and French knights.  This French connection is ironic considering other events taking place at that time. In 1394, two years before this climatic fight, “Sultan Yildirim Bayezid invited the French Jews who were molested by King Charles VI, to the Ottoman Empire. They were settled in Edirne and the Balkans. The French Kings had the habit of inviting the Jews to establish commerce and borrowing money from them. However often, when payment was due, they expelled them; only to re-invite them when they needed further financing.”



1506: Charles V began his reign as Lord of the Netherlands. In 1522, Charles issued a proclamation against Christians who were suspected of being lax in the faith and against Jews who had not been baptized in Gelderland and Utrecht; and he repeated these edicts in 1545 and 1549.



1534: Pope Clement VII passed away.  At the time of his death Pope Clement was attempting to free 1200 Marranos that he felt had been unjustly imprisoned by the Inquisitions in Portugal.  His unusual attempt to gain mercy for these people died with his death.



1639(26thof Elul, 5399): Raizel Segal Kahana, the daughter of Yom Tov Lippman Helller and Rachell Heller and the wife of Yaakov Yosef Heller Kahana passed away today.



1669: Events began today that would result in another blood libel in Germany.  In the village of Glatigny, near Metz, Whilhelmina, the wife of Giles Lemoine, lost track of her three year old son Didier while she was doing laundry at the fountain in the village square. A search by the villagers proved fruitless. Then Daniel Payer told the searchers he had seen “a Hebrew with a heavy bear mounted on a white horse hurrying toward Metz and carrying in his arms a child about three years old.” The searchers then headed to Metz where they were told by a man who lived near the city gate that he had seen a Hebrew enter the city but he did not have a child. It was finally deduced that the man in question was Raphael Levi, a Jew living in Boulai, a village near Metz.  A warrant was then sworn out for his arrest. [see tomorrow’s blog for the next installment of this unfolding tragedy]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9801E5DA143BEF34BC4C52DFB066838F669FDE

1675: After having realized the financial benefit he could gain from his new Jewish subjects Louis XIV decided not to ban the Jews from Alsace and Lorraine and “granted the Jews letters patent” which placed them “under his special protection” but did not protect them from the abuse they had suffered under the Austrians.



1694: Birthdate Henry Pelham who while serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom would oversee the passage of the Jew Act of 1753, which allowed Jews to become naturalized by application to Parliament.



1739(22ndof Elul, 5499): Marcus Mordechai Mozes Drukker passed away in Amsterdam.



1740: Nathan Levy who had applied for a plot of ground to be used as a place of burial for his family in 1738 obtained this grant today, and the plot was thenceforth known as the "Jews' burying-ground"; it was the first Jewish cemetery in the city, and was situated in Spruce street near Ninth street; it has been the property of the Congregation Mickvé Israel for more than a century.  Levy, who was born in 1704 and died in 1753, was one of the first Jews to live in Philadelphia.



1752(17thof Tishrei 5513): Chaham Mehir A. Cohen Bellnfante passed way today.



1775(1stof Tishrei, 5536): Rosh Hashanah



1779(15thof Tishrei, 5540): Sukkoth



1779: Birthdate of John Oxlee the English cleric and author whose knowledge of Semitic languages including Hebrew led to his study of Jewish law and the Talmud and who “in his Six Letters to the Archbishop of Canterbury, stated his reasons for declining to take any part in the society for the conversion of the Jews.”



1789: The establishment of religion on a national level was expressly prohibited in the U.S. with the adoption of the First Amendment, the opening words of which read: 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.'  This line from the Bill of Rights gave de jure recognition to a concept that has made the American experience different for the Jews than anything else that they had encountered during their centuries of living in the Diaspora.  There would be examples of discrimination against Jews in the United States such as covenanted real estate, college quotas, and oaths invoking the Christian deity.  But these proved to be minor compared  to what had happened elsewhere in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East where Jews were second class citizens because there was always a state religion be it Islam or Christian. Final ratification of the First Amendment would come in 1791.

1792(9th of Tishrei, 5553): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1794(1st of Tishrei, 5555): As they observe Rosh Hashanah, French Jews can join their countrymen in a sense of a safety following the execution of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror



1798(15th of Tishrei, 5559): As Jews begin the observance of Sukkoth, the festival of thanksgiving, English Jews are thankful; for the victory that Lord Nelson has given them at the Battle of the Nile, while French Jews are thankful for Napoleon’s victories in Egypt



1812: Birthdate of Karl Biedermann, the liberal German politician who was an advocate for Jewish emancipation.



1813(1st of Tishrei, 5574): Rosh Hashanah

1815: Ezriel ben Isaac married Reizecha bat Abraham at the Western Synagogue today.

1817(15th of Tishrei, 5578): Sukkoth



1820(17th of Tishrei, 5581): Sukkoth Chol Had Moed



1820(17th of Tishrei, 5581):Bezalel ben Joel Ronsburg who served as a rabbi, dayan and rosh yeshiva in Prague who counted Zacharias Frankel as one of his pupils passed away today.



1832(1st of Tishrei, 5593): As English Jews observe Rosh Hashanah most of them are pleased with the recent passage of the Reform Act which created a Parliament more reflective of the changes in British society, but saddened because it did not deal with the issue of Jewish Disabilities.



1832:Jews living in Sydney, Australia gathered at Mr. Rowell's shop on George Street which had been fitted out as synagogue to hold Rosh Hashanah services.



1835(2nd of Tishrei, 5596): Rosh Hashanah II



1841(10th of Tishrei, 5602): Yom Kippur





1843(1st of Tishrei, 5604): Rosh Hashanah



1843: Birthdate of Herman W. Hellman, the Bavarian native who came to Los Angeles at the age of 15 and pursued a business career with his brother Isaiah while raising a family with the former Ida Heimann of Trevino, Italy and becoming a leading member of the Jewish community.

1845: In New York City, Edward Woolf and Sarah Michels gave birth to “electrician and inventor” Albert Edward Wollf, the graduate of CCNY and husband of Rosamund Wimpfheimer who “sterilized New York’s drinking water during the typhoid epidemic of 1893 and helped to eradicate yellow fever.”



1846: Birthdate of English archeologist Archibald Henry Sayce, the native of Southampton author of The Races of the Old Testament who established “that the Hittites, far from being a small Canaanite tribe who dealt with the kings of the northern Kingdom of Israel, were the people of a "lost Hittite empire," which Egyptian texts were then bringing to light.” (The Jewish Encyclopedia shows the year as 1846)

http://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/archibald-henry-sayce



https://archive.org/details/hittitesstoryoff00saycuoft





1847(15th of Tishrei, 5608): Sukkoth



1849(9th of Tishrei, 5610): Erev Yom Kippur

1859: In London, Caroline Lazarus and Mark George Simmons gave birth to Catherine Simmons.

1860(9th of Tishrei, 5621): Erev Yom Kippur



1860: Representatives of the Hebrew Benevolent were among those attending the meeting of the National Emigrant Benevolent Association which was held this afternoon at the rooms of the German Society. 

1860: In Davenport, IA, Edward Russell, the abolitionist editor of the Davenport Gazette and his wife gave birth to Charles Edward Russell the author of Haym Salomon and the Revolution and a leading supporter of the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.



1861(21st of Tishrei, 5622): Hoshana Rabah

1861: Henry Heller, surgeon with the 27th Regiment which was originally called the “Washington Brigade” competed his term of service today.

1861: Philadelphian Jacob Herman who would be wounded at Cedar Creek in 1864 and rise to the rank of Sergeant began four years of service with Company C of the 98th Regiment.

1861:At their meeting this evening, the Board of Alderman in New York adopted the report of the Finance Committee which included a recommendation that $30,000 should be given to the Hebrew Benevolent Society for the erection of a hospital.



1862(1st of Tishrei, 5623): Rosh Hashanah



1862: As the Jews of Louisville, KY, including members of the Brandeis and Dembitz families, observed the Jewish New Year, Union forces led by General Don Carlos Buell began moving into the city. They were part of an army that was moving to stop the advance of Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg. Ultimately Bragg’s “invasion” of Kentucky and Ohio would fail driving another nail in the Confederate’s coffin.



1863: Birthdate of Dr. Moses Hyamson, Senior Dayan or Chief Judge of the Ecclesiastical Court of the United Synagogue of London who would become the rival candidate  for the office of Chief Rabbi of Great Britain to which Rabbi Joseph H. Hertz would be chosen.  After losing out to Hertz, Hyamson would be named Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chaim in New York, the position that Hertz vacated when he became Chief Rabbi of Great Britain.



1864:The Jewish Synagogue erected for the congregation, Aderath Eb, was dedicated” this afternoon. “The edifice is situated in Twenty-ninth-street, between Lexington and Third-avenues, built of brick, and capable of accommodating about fire hundred people. The interior fittings are neat and handsome, without being gaudy. The services …were the customary dedication exercises, according to the Hebrew ritual. The sacred scrolls of the law were carried in procession three times around the Synagogue, and the perpetual lamp lighted in front of the arch while the Chazan and the choir chanted the Psalms of David.” Rabbi Morris Raphall and Rabbi Samuel M. Isaacs addressed the congregation.  Captain Burdick  “and a squad of the Twenty-first Precinct Police, rendered efficient aid in preserving order at the door and keeping out unbidden guests.”



1864:According to “The Last Copperhead Plot and How it Miscarried” published today one of the plotters was a Jew named Rosenthal who had settled as a clothing dealer in Sandusky, Ohio about two years ago. He claimed to have been driven out of Richmond for Union sentiments but he is known to be an outspoken Copperhead.



1865(5th of Tishrei, 5626): Seventy year old Hayman Levy, the son of Solomon and Rebecca Eve Levy and the husband of Almeria Levy passed away today.

1866(16th of Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Sukkoth

1869(20th of Tishrei, 5630): Chol Hamoed Sukkoth



1869(20th of Tishrei, 5630: Seventy-one year old German-Jewish poet Moses M. Haarbleicher passed away today.



1871(10th of Tishrei, 5632): Yom Kippur



1871: It was reported today that a bill has been introduced in the French Parliament to take away the rights of citizenship granted to the Jews born in Algeria.  The proposal was made in response to Moslem uprising in Algeria. A Jewish delegation that included the Chief Rabbi, Albert Cohn and Joseph Cohen testified before the committee that is reviewing the proposal.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980DE3DA123CE63ABC4D51DFBF66838A669FDE



1874: As the dispute over the management of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum escalated, Raphael Lewin, the editor of New Era wrote to the New York Times challenging the recently published resolution adopted by the Directors of that institution. The directors claimed that Lewin’s claims of mismanagement which were to appear in his magazine were false and brought with malicious intent.  Lewin responded that he stood ready to prove his charges “and the purity of” his “motives” in publishing them.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9405E0D6143BEF34BC4E51DFBF66838F669FDE





1874(14th of Tishrei, 5635): Erev Sukkoth and Erev Shabbat are celebrated on the same evening.



1874: Rabbi Isaacs led Sukkoth eve festivals at the 44thStreet Synagogue in New York City.



1874: At Temple Emanuel the prominent Reform congregation on 5thAvenue, a larger than usual crowd attended services which were augmented by the singing of a Choir.

1875(25th of Elul, 5635): Leil Selichot

1876: Aaron Lazarus was “appointed Aide-de-Camp (with the rank of Camptain to the staff of Brigadier General R.M.Brinton

1879: Birthdate of Odessa native Joseph Malkin, the “first cellist” with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony and the New York Philharmonic who “founded the Malkin Conservatory in 1933.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/03/88860973.pdf





1879: A fire destroyed the business on Main Street in Deadwood, SD including “the wooden huts and muddy streets where the first Jewish inhabitants conducted their business.” The Jewish population had grown to over a hundred during the gold rush that enveloped the area. Reportedly “about one-third of all the early buildings on Main Street were owned or occupied by Jewish merchants. These were mostly traditional Jewish enterprises such as dry goods or those related to clothing.” The fire was probably not a case of anti-Semitic arson. Although no report exists as to the origin of the fire, such outbreaks were a common occurrence in the United States (see Chicago Fire, San Francisco Fire) at a time when there were no building codes and most buildings were wooden. 



1881(2nd of Tishrei, 5642): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah



1881: Samuel Greenbaum presided over tonight’s memorials service hosted by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in honor of the late President Garfield.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9906E7D8103CEE3ABC4E51DFBF66838A699FDE

more for 2014



1881: “Where Paradise Might Have Been”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F06E6D8153BE033A25756C2A96F9C94609FD7CF



1881: “Echoes From Beyond the Sea” published today described events in Europe and Asia Minor including renewed application by English and German Jews made to the Turkish government for the purchase of land in Syria.  Jews would then “emigrate from European countries where life is intolerable” helped along by the construction of roads and railways financed by wealthy Jews living on the Continent and England.

1884: In Baltimore, MD, Leo and Annie Steiner Deutsch gave birth to the 1904 NYU Law School

graduate Bernard Deutsch, “the President of the Board of Alderman” in New York, “a leader in the American Jewish Community and  the husband of “the former Francis Weinstein with whom he had two daughters – Elinor and Dorothy

https://archives.yale.edu/agents/people/56611

http://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/5064





1884: In Philadelphia, David Longsdorf objected to the newspaper reports that treated the marriage of his friend Henry Friedman to Sarah Schuer in the same way as they did the elopement of Victoria Morsini. Friedman, whose father had helped form the Cameron Dragoons which fought with distinction during the Civil War and his bride had known each other for quite some time. The two Reform Jews did elope but were married under a Chupah by Dr. Silberman, an Orthodox rabbi in the presence of a minyan



1885: Congregation B’Nai Jehsurun brought suit today in District Court against the estate of the late Joseph Levy for the amount of $100 - $75 for the religious services including the cost of “watchers” and $25.00 for the grave. Marcus Cohen, president of the congregation, testified that normally the charge is $300 but due to the circumstances of the death, the charges were reduced.



1886: Vanity Fair published a “picture” of Sir John Simon, the Jamaican born Jewish Member of Parliament who spent the last twenty years of his life working to ameliorate the conditions of the Jews of Russia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_John_Simon_Vanity_Fair_25_September_1886.jpg





1886: “Jew And Catholic” published today reported that the marriage of David Bretzfelder, a  28 year old Jewish letter carrier and Kittie Cannon, a young Roman Catholic has caused a great deal of discussion today in New Haven, Connecticut since it is “the first of its kind that ever took place in this city.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CEEDC1E30E533A25756C2A96F9C94679FD7CF



1886: According to a summary of the annual report of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York published today, “four hundred and fifteen children are now cared for by the society, and its finances are in good condition, although further donations are need to meet the increasing demands of the institution.”

1887: Birthdate of Apolda, Germany native Amanda Wachtel who after being interned at Drancy was shipped to Auschwitz where she died.

1888: Birthdate of Leon Rene Yankwich, the native of Romania and graduate of Loyola Law School in Los Angeles who served on the federal bench for almost four decades.

https://www.fjc.gov/node/1390201

1888: Birthdate of Bucharest born, NYU trained dentist J. William Maller, the orthodontist who wrote “Child Psychology As Applied to Orthodontia.”

https://www.ajodo.org/article/S0099-6963(29)90610-4/pdf





1889(29th of Elul, 5649): Erev Rosh Hashana

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C07E3DD1130E633A25756C2A96F9C94689FD7CF



1889: In its appeal for funds published today, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York reported that since opening is doors it has cared for 1,428 children, 560 of whom are currently receiving services.



1889: The Jews of San Diego, California, gathered at Second and Beech Street to greet the Jewish New Year of 5650 and pray in their own house of worship.



1890: It was reported today that “during the last fifteen years” Broadway has become “the principal highway of Jewish mercantile enterprise in America” as can be seen by the fact that business signs have given way to primarily “Hebrew names” and that in New York, Jewish merchants dominate “in the dry goods district” as well as the “retail streets in the popular sections of the city.”

1891: Having moved to Abilene, TX in 1884, Bertha Stenbock and Samuel Lapoweski, the parents of Clarence Lapowski who gained fame as Harvard trained financier Clarence Dillon, became naturalized citizens today.



1891: “Joseph Barondess, the ex-leader of the Cloak-makers’ Union disappeared today while out on bail during his appeal of a conviction for extorting money from the cloak manufacturers.



1891: “The issue of the American Hebrew published today contained a letter from Baron de Hirsch…which shows that he has by no means abandoned the plan of colonizing Russian Jewish refugees in the Argentine.”



1893(15TH of Tishrei, 5654): Sukkoth



1893 During the outbreak of Cholera in Italy, the Chief Rabbi of Leghorn ordered the grand synagogue be closed as a precautionary measure.



1893: It was reported today that “the anti-Semites represented by Dr. Forester and Rector Ahlwardt  have developed a parliamentary program” which will put an end to Jews immigrating to Germany.  They also seek to “prohibit Jews from owning land” and not to allow “Jews to enteral the medical, legal, editorial or military professions.



1893:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20B14FE3C5A1A738DDDAC0A94D1405B8385F0D3





1893:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50F14FE3C5A1A738DDDAC0A94D1405B8385F0D3



1894:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20B15FA3A5515738DDDAF0A94D1405B8485F0D3



1894: “Jews Persecuted In Morocco” published today described the five pound tax they must pay “for passing along the principals highways” and the beatings and plundering to which they are regularly subjected.





1894: In Ireland, Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants Abraham William Briscoe and Ida Yoedicke gave birth to Robert "Bob" Briscoe who was a member of the IRA and Sinn Féin.

1894: In New York City, Simeon and Belle Lawson (Simeon Levy before he changed the name) gave birth to playwright and screenwriter John Howard Lawson who fell victim to the McCarthy era Red Scare.

https://spartacus-educational.com/USAlawsonJH.htm





1895: It was reported today that the Hebrew Mutual Benevolent Society has paid $2,000 in foreclosure to acquire the property on the west side of Hoffman Street, south of 187th Street.



1895:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60A1EFD3A5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8585F0D3



1895:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20F12FA3C5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8985F0D3





1895:In Lancaster, PA, Degel Israel an orthodox congregation was formed with about fifty members.



1896: “Olympia Theater Opened” published today described the premiere of Oscar Hammerstein’s new operetta “Santa Maria” the performance of which the critic described as “excellent.”



1897: Birthdate of American author William Faulkner.  Faulkner’s works were dotted with Jewish characters starting with a Jewish salesman in “Soldier’s Pay,” his first written novel published in 1926 to Barton Kohl, a Jewish pilot in “The Mansion,” published in 1959.  Faulkner’s treatment of Jewish characters changed over time. Alfred J. Kutzik reportedly published one of the definitive articles on anti-Semitism in Faulkner’s early works. For more on this topic, consult “Creative Awakening: The Jewish Presence in 20th Century American Literature” by Louis Harap.



1897: Jacob Aaron Cantor, a successful lawyer and New York political leader, married Lydia Greenbaum.  His first wife had passed away 8 years earlier.  The couple had three children.



1897: “The Essenes Still Exist” published today described a revelation made by Halevy at the Oriental Congress in which told the attendees about the existence of Abyssinian Jews where part of the same sect of Essenes who had lived at the time of Jews.  Numbering about 200,000 they are so strict in their observances that no water could be drawn on the Sabbath.



1897: It was reported today that Dr. Isidore Singer is preparing the Encyclopedia of the History and of the Intellectual Development of the Jewish Race “which will present in alphabetical order the most important publications which have appeared in all times relative to the Jews” and will follow :the format of the Encyclopedia  Britannica.



1897:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30F1FF93A5D11738DDDAC0A94D1405B8885F0D3





1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Erev Yom Kippur



1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Felix Gross, a private in Company C in the 1st Regiment of the Connecticut Volunteer Infantry passed away today.

1898(9th of Tishrei, 5659): Samuel Joseph, the native of London who, at the age of 18 emigrated to New Zealand where he served as an “an interpreter for explorer Sir George Grey” before moving to Australia where he went into “business with Jacob Levi Montefiore” and served in both houses of the legislature, passed away today.



1898: As Jews prepared to observe Yom Kippur beginning this evening, Dr. Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu-El said of fasting and attending worship services, “It is matter of individual feeling and conscience.”



1898: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler delivered a sermon to the congregants of Temple Beth El entitled “His Song Is With Me At Night” in which “he contended that religion was the song of God in the night of human selfishness and error.”



1898: On the lower east side a mob of angry Jews gathered in front of Herrick Brothers, the restaurant that advertised it would be open for Yom Kippur in the Forwards in an attempt to shut it down because it was a desecration of the holiday.



1898: “Primitive Christianity” published today provides W.S. Lilly’s view of the early Christians who “were not as yet manifested to world as a Church” but were “a Jewish sect, practicing all the requirements of the Jewish law and nourishing their religious life from the Jews sacred books.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30F1FF93A5D11738DDDAC0A94D1405B8885F0D3



more for 2014

1899:In order to continue "Die Welt", a syndicate in the form of a joint-stock company is founded by the Actions Committee.



1899:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0C15FA3C5911738DDDAC0A94D1405B8985F0D3





1899: “What Anti-Semitism Has Cost France” published today described the negative impact that the Jew-baiters Regis, Drumont and their supports have had on the economy of Algiers.  In 1898 there were 83 bankruptcies which has risen to 105 so far this year while the wealthy English and Americans are no longer renting expensive villas.

1899: Birthdate of Budapest native Alexander Neufeld the “football player and coach.”

1900(2nd of Tishrei, 5661): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1900: “Feast of Rosh Hashanah” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E05E5DC173FE433A25756C2A96F9C946197D6CF





1900: In New York, members of Temple Beth El continued to be dismayed by the long simmering breach between Rabbis Kaufman Kohler and Samuel Schulman that bubbled to the service during Rosh Hashanah Services on the previous day. According to accounts in the press, the breach was a generational matter.  Kaufman, who appealed to the older members, preached in German, a language incomprehensible to the younger generations.  Schulman, who had been brought from the west preached in English and was the choice of younger members.  “Both of the rabbis declined to discuss the matter.  H.S. Herman, one of the Temple Trustees” publicly denied that there was any friction between the two rabbis.  This episode is not the first, nor the last, in generational conflicts that will arise in American congregations.



1901: The funeral of Simon Sterne, the noted attorney and “authority on railroad and constitutional law” will take place this morning at 40 W. 59th Street followed by burial in the Salem Fields Cemetery.



1903(4th of Tishrei, 5664): Sixty-nine year old Kilian von Steiner the German-Jewish banker, industrialist and patron of the arts who was ennobled by King William of Wurttenberg passed away today.



1903: Birthdate of Mark Rothko. Rothko was a painter who is often classified as an abstract expressionist, although he vociferously denied being an abstract painter. He was born Marcus Rothkowitz in Daugavpils (Dvinsk), Russia (now Latvia) and emigrated to the United States in 1916.His work concentrated on basic emotions, often filling the canvas with very few, but intense colors, using little immediately-apparent detail. In this respect, he can also be considered to presage the color field painters (see Helen Frankenthaler).Although respected by other artists, Rothko remained in relative obscurity until 1960, supporting himself by teaching art. In 1958, Rothko was commissioned by architect Philip Johnson to paint a series of murals for the Four Seasons restaurant in the Seagram Building in New York. This substantial project was completed in late 1959. Ultimately, Rothko was not happy having his paintings as the backdrop to gourmet dining so he gave a set of nine of the maroon and black works to the Tate Gallery, where they are on permanent display in an installation designed by Rothko. In 1967, Rothko again collaborated with Johnson on a church in Houston, Texas, contributing 14 related works in an installation setting. The church has subsequently become known as "The Rothko Chapel". Numerous other works are scattered in museums throughout the world. Rothko's work was secretly supported by the CIA which considered it "free enterprise painting".  After a long struggle with depression, Rothko committed suicide by cutting his wrists in his New York studio on February 25, 1970. After his death, his son edited and released Rothko's novel, An Artist's Reality,which was incomplete at the time of his death, despite decades of work. Following his death the settlement of the Rothko estate became the subject of a famous court case.

Painting by Mark Rothko.



1904(16th of Tishrei, 5665): Second Day of Sukkoth.

1904: Birthdate of New York City native Morris J. Kandel, the “founder and president of the Bonded Fil Storage Company of New York and the husband of Celia Kandel with whom he had two daughters – Phyllis and Joan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/01/13/91650643.pdf



1905: Birthdate of Professor Nahman Avigad Israeli archeologist famed for his work at Masada, on the Dead Sea Scrolls, and most important of all the excavation of the Old City starting in 1969. Among his discoveries were the great menorah from the Second Temple and the Broad Wall mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah. He passed away in 1992.

https://www.amazon.com/Discovering-Jerusalem-Nahman-Avigad/dp/0840752997

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/14/world/nahman-avigad-an-archeologist-and-biblical-scholar-dies-at-86.html





1905: Pitcher Moxie Manuel made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1905: Birthdate of Bohemian native Friedrich Kohner, the author and screenwriter who wrote the “Gidget” novels which inspired a whole “industry” of youth dominated films.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-13/entertainment/ca-11523_1_kathy-kohner



1905: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Sam Fink and Hattie Levy.



1905: Fifty-two year old Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac who while serving as Minister of War refused to join his colleagues in a move to overturn the conviction of Dreyfus even though he knew that the document used to convict him was a forgery, passed away today.



1906:  In Philadelphia, a box containing an infernal machine addressed to Jacob H. Schiff, the New York financier, was stolen to-day from a Chestnut Hill mail box by a boy, who thereby unwittingly upset a plot against Mr. Schiff's life. The box, disguised as a Rosh Hashanah candy gift, contained enough explosives to blow up the entire house.

1906: Sixty-nine year old “Sarah Lukowsky” was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Island.”

1908: Birthdate of Californian Stanley “Jiggs” Jaloff who led the University of Washington to back to back basketball championships in the 1920’s.



1909(10thof Tishrei, 5670): Yom Kippur



1909: Four new Jewish schools open in Turkey.



1909: “The Dollar Princess,” a musical written by Fritz Grunbaum and with a score by Leo Fall opened today in London today at Daly’s Theatre where it ran for 428 performances.



1912:  Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York. The school and the Pulitzer Prizes which it awards were possible because of an endowment by publish Joseph Pulitzer.



1913:  Charlie Chaplin signed his first movie contract for $175.  Within three years he would be making $10,000 a week at Amutual Studios.  The Little Tramp was no bum.

1913: In Kiev, Menahem Mendel Bellis who was accused of a ritual murder in what was a modern version of the age-old blood libel began today,



1914: “Appeal to Jews for Aid” published today described the suffering of the Jews of Austria and their belief that Austro-Hungarian Empire was fighting to protect the rights and improve the lot of the Russian Jews suffering under the rule of the Czar.



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): Sixty-nine year old Solomon Fox, the husband of Caroline Fox, passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.



1915(17thof Tishrei, 5676): 2Lt Bernard Russell Abinger, the cousin of Midshipman Vivian George Edward S. Schreiber who had been killed while serving aboard HMS Monmouth lost his life while serving with His Majesty’s forces on the Western Front.



1915: Opening of the Battle of Loos, the massive British assault on the Western Front.



1916: It was announced today by the publishers of The American Hebrew that “President Willson has written a letter for publication in the upcoming special New Year’s” issue of the paper that pays “a high tribute to the citizenship of the Jews and assuring them of his interest in his ‘fellow citizens of Hebrew extraction.’”



1917(9th of Tishrei, 5678): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre



1917: At noon today, U.S. soldiers and sailors begin furloughs granted so that they can observe Yom Kippur.

1917: Due to air raids, Kol Nidre was “curtailed” in London this evening.



1917: Today, 2,500 Jewish soldiers are scheduled to from Camp Upton to New York to attend Yom Kippur Services tomorrow after which they will return to camp.  Many of them will be traveling aboard two special trains where they will be paying $1.20 instead of the usual $3.40 thanks to the efforts of General J. Franklin Bell.



1917: “As a result of negotiations between Isidore Hershfield, representing the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of American and the State Department, the Secretary of State instructed te American Ambassador to Japan and the American Consul at Yokohama to make an investigation as to the number and condition of the Jewish war refugees who have been stranded in Japan on their way from Russia to America.”



1917: Among the Jewish leaders “who made vigorous appeals” today the special campaign being conducted to raise an additional one million dollars for the American Jewish War Relief Committee were “Stephen s. Wise of the Free Synagogue, Dr. Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman at Temple Emanu-El and Judge Otto Rosalsky of the Pinchus Elijah Synagouge.



1918: Newly promoted Sergeant Abraham Blaustein was among the troops from 165thRegiment who joined in the massive Allied offensive “from Rheims to Versailles” that would lead to the capture of thousands of prisoners and more importantly lead to the end of WW I.

1918(19thof Tishrei, 5679): Russian born Yiddish actress Keni Lipzin who shared the stage with Jacob Adler and came to the United States in 1889 where she was so successful that Abraham Cahan called a “Queen” and opened her own theatre passed away today in New York City.

1918: In WW I, “Australian and New Zealand cavalrymen crossed the Jordan River and entered Amman.”  From the Mediterranean to the Jordan, Eretz Israel was now under the control of the British who had promised that this would be site of the Jewish home after the end of hostilities.



1919(1stof Tishrei, 5680): Rosh Hashanah



1919: President Wilson suffers a stroke and collapses after a giving a speech calling for the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson had returned from the Paris Peace Conference with a peace treaty designed not just to end the hostilities of World War I but to avoid future conflicts through the creation of the League of Nations.  Republicans led by Senator Lodge opposed the treaty and had the votes to block passage.  Wilson began a cross-country campaign of public appearances designed to bring the weight of public opinion into the battle for ratification.  With the stroke, Wilson could no longer appear in public.  Lodge and the isolationists triumphed.  The treaty was rejected.  The United States did not join the League of Nations which rendered the international body virtually powerless even before it held its first meeting.  Wilson predicted that if the treaty and the League were rejected there would another world war within twenty years.  He would not live to see his tragic prophecy come true.  Would World War II have been avoided if the League had been the organization envisioned by Wilson?  Would the Holocaust have not happened if Wilson’s health had not failed?  We will never know. 



1920 (13th of Tishrei, 5681):  On Shabbat, Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist passed away.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70E15FD345511738DDDAF0A94D1405B808EF1D3



http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsc53



1920(13thof Tishrei, 5681): Rabbi Raphael Melamed is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Gathering Our Harvest” at Congregation Petach Tikvah in Brooklyn.



1923(15th of Tishrei, 5684): Sukkoth



1925(3rd of Tishrei, 5683): Tzom Gedaliah



1927: Stephen W. Wise is scheduled to officiate at the funeral services for Rabbi Rudolph Grossman being held at the West End Synagogue.

1928: In East St. Louis, Illinois, Hymie Gold, a longshoreman and a union shop foreman from Romania, and “the former Cissy Newmark from London, UK” gave birth to political operative Vic Gold who worked for Barry Goldwater and Spiro Agnew. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/09/us/politics/vic-gold-dead-goldwater-agnew-spokesman.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1



1929: Birthdate of Irving Louis Horowitz, the Rutgers professor who was “an eminent sociologist and prolific author.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)



1926: Birthdate of Mel Mermelstein a Hungarian-born Jew who was the sole-survivor of his family's extermination at Auschwitz. He defeated the I.H.R. in an American court and had the occurrence of gassings in Auschwitz during the Holocaust declared a legally incontestable fact.



1928: Birthdate of Robert Zuckerkandle, who gained fame and fortune as Robert Chandler, the CBS executive who played a crucial role in creating the highly rated and critically acclaimed weekly newsmagazine “60 Minutes,”   

1929: “In Boston, Dena (née Seletsky) and Louis "Lou" Walters (born Louis Abraham Warmwater)” gave birth to broadcast personality Barbara Walters.

1929: Today, in Jerusalem, “two Arabs from Nablus who were arrested with hand grenades in their possession were each sentenced to one year in prison while Shalom Cohen, who was arrested on a charge of possessing firearms had his bail doubled when the magistrate charged with the additional crime of “unpremeditated murdrer.

1930:  Birthdate of humorist and author Shel Silverstein.  His works covered a broad range of topics and interests.  They ranged from the children's book The Giving Tree to the country hit "A Boy Named Sue."





1932: The New York Times reported that foreign correspondent had been kicked out of Russia for being a “bourgeois troublemaker.”



1932: In Toronto, Russell Herbert Gold and Florence Emma Gold (née Greig) gave birth to Glen Herbert Gold, the Canadian musician who changed his name to “Gould” so that he would not be mistaken for being a Jewish – a reality that could have been damaging given the anti-Semitism of pre-war Canada.





1933: Rabbi Simcha Solovetchick, who studied under Rabbi Israel Meir HaCohen Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim, helped to lead the memorial services for his mentor which were held at Synagogue Tifereth Israel in Brooklyn.



1936(9 of Tishrei, 5697): Erev Yom Kippur



1936: “Leading rabbis of twelve countries, headed by Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz of Great Britain joined in a solemn protest to civilized conscience against the vilification of the Jewish people, especially dealing with Chancellor Hitler’s ‘insatiable hatred of the Jews.’”



1936: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Samuel delivered a sermon entitled “A New Heart and a New Spirit.”



1936: At Temple Israel, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum delivered a sermon entitled “Taking Stock of Civilization.”



1936: At the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Dr. David de Sola Pool “urged his congregation ‘to rise to a level of living in which he normal consciousness will be dominant.’”



1936: At the Young Women’s Hebrew Association, Rabbi Phineas Israeli delivered a sermon entitled “Serving God With Joy.”



1936: At Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein delivered a sermon entitled “The State of Jewry.”



1936: At Congregation Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “listed five nations that needed atonement including Italy which speaks “through the lips of her neo-Caesar,” Spain, Poland, Germany and England which needs “to keep open the gates of Palestine for Jewry.”



1936: At the Free Synagogue, Dr. Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon entitled “ Atonement—With Whom?”



1936: Judge Louis Goldstein delivered the sermon at The Williamsburg Young Men’s and Young Women’s Association of Brooklyn.



1936: Dr. Wolf, the Grand Rabbi of Allied Synagogues delivered the sermon at the Times Square Temple on 7th Avenue.



1936: At Congregation B’nai Jershurun Dr. Israel Goldstein called on his congregants to “let the Jew continue to stand for human brotherhood.”



1936: At the Wall Street Synagogue, Rabbi Joseph Hager praised “Israel as nation of the earth” “assembled, stirred by the same sentiments and animated by the same feelings.”



1936: “Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein spoke at the Jewish Science Society” today.



1936: Rabbi Samuel Greenfield led the services for Isaiah Temple which held its services at the Pythian Temple.



1936: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Hyman Judah Schachtel delivered a sermon entitled “On Wings of the Spirit.”



1936: At Mount Neboh Temple, Rabbi A. L. Feinberg called on his congregants to “proclaim a world-wide day of fasting and prayer.”



1936: At the Montefiore Hebrew Congregation, Rabbi Jacob Katz delivered a sermon entitled “Truth and Patience.”



1936: Rabbi Sidney S. Tedesche  led Kol Nidre services at the Union Temple which met at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.



1936: At Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I Newman “said that reckless vows of vengeance must annulled.”



1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “The Synagogue” in which he said “the safety of the Jew in America lies in his attachment to the synagogue.”



1936: The Maccabee soccer team of Palestine goes through its final drill this afternoon at Yankee Stadium in preparation for its Sunday match with the All Stars which will be played in the House that Ruth Built.



1936: “Fräulein Lilli or Miss Lilli is a German language comedy film directed by Max Neufeld and Hans Behrendt both of whom died in Nazi concentration camps and Robert Wohmulth who escaped to the United States after the Anschluss and with music by two Jewish composers – Artur Guttmann and Hans J. Salter – was released today in Austria.



1936: “Books of the Times” provided a review of Mainland by Jewish author Gilbert Seldes which “deals with music, fascism, drama, Jefferson, literature, communism, mass production, the movies, John Strachey, populism, Lawrence Dennis, the Oneida Community, wages, Amos ‘n’ Andy, the American dream, farm markets, Jews, the purpose and meaning of life, Christopher Columbus, Marx, the power age, the New Deal, philosophic pluralism, radio advertising” and a whole lot more.

1936: “An editorial by Robert Farinacci, the former Secretary-General of the Fascist party,” that appeared in today’s issue of the Regime Fascista charged “that Jews have caused recent European disturbances by an ‘essentially subversive’ international policy…”

1937: When Vittorio Mussolini, the son of “Italian dictator Benito Mussolini” arrived in Los Angles to begin his study of film making, he was greeted by ads run in the newspapers by the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League.



1938(29thof Elul, 5698): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1938: In the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, Abe Hoffman whose family lived behind their store at 2309 East Fourth Street was born at Lincoln Hospital

http://home.earthlink.net/~nholdeneditor/a_boyle_heights_boyhood.htm



1938: At seven o’clock in the morning Levi Yitzchok Bender “out to Rebbe Nachman's gravesite for a few minutes to recite the Tikkun HaKlali (the "General Remedy" which is customarily recited at the gravesite). He was spotted by another Jewish man known to be a government informer. Bender pleaded with the man not to report him, but as he walked back to his friend's house, he noticed the informer following him. Since he was familiar with all the back roads of Uman, he managed to shake him off his trail.



1939(12th of Tishrei, 5700): Harold U. Hirsch who played football at the University of Georgia from 1900 to 1901, studied law at Columbia University and was the general counsel for The Coca-Cola Company for more than thirty years passed away today.  According to some Hirsch was instrumental in the development of the unique shape of the Coca-Cola bottle and the logo in 1913. In 1932, a new building was completed for the University Of Georgia School Of Law, a building named Harold Hirsch Hall in honor of Hirsch.



1940(22ndof Elul, 5700): Forty-eight year old Walter Benjamin killed himself with “an overdose of morphine tablets” tonight as he awaited repatriation to France where he would be turned over to the Nazis.

http://www.haaretz.com/chronicling-walter-benjamin-s-final-hours-1.449897







1941: In Kovno, the Germans gave the Jewish Council 5,000 work passes, placing upon them the burden of choosing who shall work and live, and who shall die.



1942: While sailing from Newfoundland to the United Kingdom the SS President Warfield was attacked by a German submarine 800 miles west of Ireland.  The ship evaded the torpedoes and made it safely to port.  The SS SS President Warfield would gain fame in 1947 as the SS Exodus.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Erev Sukkoth



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Four hundred eighty-one French Jews, including Rene' Blum, the brother of the former French Prime Minister were killed in Birkenau.



1942: Despite growing resistance, 2,000 Jews from Kaluszyn were sent to be killed at Treblinka. Kaluszyn was a predominantly Jewish town in Poland about thirty miles from Warsaw.   The Jewish population grew as Jews from other areas sought refuge there.  Unfortunately most of them ended up at Treblinka. The Sefer Kalushin or Book of Kaluszyn describes the fate of the community in grim detail.



1942: Two thousand more Jews were deported from the "show ghetto" at Theresienstadt.



1942: Learning about the impending liquidation of their ghetto, some Jews of Korets, Ukraine sought refuge in the woods while others resist by setting the ghetto ablaze. Resistance is led by Moshe Gildenman.



1942: Swiss police decree that race alone does not guarantee refugee status, thus preventing Jews from crossing the Swiss border to safety.



1942: Seven hundred Romanian Jews, interned at Drancy, are deported to Auschwitz.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): Abraham Gamzu, chairman of the Jewish Council at Kaluszyn, Poland, is executed after refusing to deliver Jews for deportation. Six thousand of the town's residents are deported to the Treblinka death camp and later killed.



1942: Lian Berkowitz, a member of the anti-Nazi Red Orchestra was arrested and formally charged today in Berlin.



1942(14th of Tishrei, 5703): 475 French Jews are gassed at Auschwitz. One of the victims is ballet director René Blum, the brother of former French Prime Minister Léon Blum.



1942:  The SS Warfield, an American coastal ship that had been “lent” to the British avoided being sunk during a U-boat torpedo attack as steamed towards the British Isles.  The SS Warfield would enter history five years later as the SS Exodus.



1942: Catcher Harry Danning played the last game of his 9 year major league baseball career all of which was spent with the New York Giants.



1943: “Thank Your Lucky Stars” a musical comedy produced by Mark Hellinger, written by Melvin Cantor and starring Eddie Cantor and S.Z. Sakall which was really a fund raiser of the Hollywood Canteen founded by John Garfield was released in the United States today by Warner Brothers.

1943: The Foreign Economic Administration which Sidney Henry led as executive director was formed today.



1943: The Chief Rabbi of Athens, Ilia Barzilai, escaped from the city disguised as a peasant. He reached Thessaly where he promoted the Greek partisans, saving some 600 Jews by smuggling them across the Aegean to Turkey. The smuggled boats and money came from the Jewish Labor Federation in Palestine.



1943: After two days of selections, only 2,000 out of 10,000 Jews remained in the Vilna Ghetto. They were placed in local labor camps.



1944: Birthdate of Cambridge, MA native Eugenia Rich who gained fame as the multitalented flutist, author, and journalist Eugenia Zukerman whose name change was the result of her marriage to Pinchas Zuckerman whom she divorced in 1985.  She started to study English at Barnard, but later transferred to the Julliard School where she studied with flutist Julius Baker. Zukerman went on to win the Young Concert Artist Award in 1971, beginning her career with rave reviews and a warm welcome by the music world. During her career, Zukerman has performed with orchestras, in solo and duo recitals, and in chamber music ensembles in North America, Europe, and Asia. Since 1998, Zukerman has served as Artistic Director of the international Vail Valley Music Festival in Colorado's Rocky Mountains. Zukerman's talent and career cannot be condensed into one area, however. In addition to her musical achievements, Zukerman is an author of two novels and several screenplays, and is also a journalist, reporting as the arts correspondent for CBS Sunday Morning since 1980.

http://www.eugeniazukerman.com/artist.php?view=bio





1945: A parade was held at Bergen-Belsen in the British zone of occupied German marking the first Congress for Survivors.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/15.asp



1947(11thof Tishrei, 5708): Dora Meyerhardt, the daughter of Max and Rosalie Julius and the wife of Max Meyerhardt passed away today in Jefferson City, MO.

1947: Birthdate of Dr. Yehuda Lancry, the native of Boujad, Morocco who made Aliyah in 1965 where he eventually served as Ambassador to France. Ambassador to the United Nations and MK before he had to endure the murder of his niece Noa Shlomo in a suicide bombing.

1948(14thof Elul, 5708): Parashat Ki Teitzei



1948(14thof Elul, 5708): Fifty nine year old Russian native Jacob J. Heller, “a vice president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and author of two volumes of poetry – My Union, My Life and Moments of Meditation who was the husband of Rose Heller and father of Mrs. Gertrude Adler passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/26/96434244.pdf







1948: As Dmitri Shostakovich celebrates his birthday today while awaiting arrest by the Soviet secret police, he listens to a performance of “From Jewish Folk Poetry,” a medley of tunes which he had written as sign of solidarity with the Jewish artists being persecuted by Stalin.



1949(2ndof Tishrei, 5710): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1951: New York’s Mayor Impellitteri left Rome today aboard an Israeli government plane which was flying him to Tel Aviv.



1951: In Los Angles, Endre Bohem and his wife gave birth to screen writer Leslie Bohem.

1952: “University of Maryland authorities denied today that anti-Semitism played any part in the denial of dormitory facilities to 30 girls who were graduated from a high school in a section of Baltimore which has a large Jewish population” even though “no other Maryland high school graduates had received such notices.”

1953: Ralph Lemkin, who had “coined the term genocide” and who had spoken out against Soviet genocide aimed at the Ukrainian people told a crowd of “10,000 Americans of Ukrainian descent gathered at Washington Square” that the Soviets had employed the “high crime of starvation” just as it “had been employed 100 years ago against the Irish.”



1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Sukkoth II

1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Ninety-one year old “gastroenterologist and inventor of surgical instruments” Dr. Max Einhorn, the Polish born son of “Abraham and Sara Hoffman Einhorn” who had come “to the United States as ship’s doctor in 1884 and served in the Army Medical Corps during WW I” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/09/26/84425674.pdf

http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_735243



https://www.jta.org/1953/09/28/archive/dr-max-einhorn-noted-medical-authority-dies-in-new-york



1953(16thof Tishrei, 5714): Three days before his 85th birthday, Baruch Kahn the son of Leopold Kahn and Judith dite Louise Léa Kahn and the husband of Constance Kenendel Lang passed away today in Germany.

1954: CBS broadcast the last episode of the radio “anthology series” narrated by Paul Frees today.

1955(9thof Tishrei, 5716): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1955: “Dondi” a comic strip about a war orphan co-created by Irwin Hansen appeared for the first time in daily newspapers in the United States.



1955: The Los Angeles Rams, coached by Sid Gillman defeated the San Francisco 49ers today.



1956(20th of Tishrei,): A Jordanian patrol crossed the border into Israel and opened fire on a group of women picking olives near the village of Aminadav killing Zohara Umri, an immigrant from Yemen.



1956: The Israeli Cabinet discussed a reprisal mission for the terrorist attacks.  Ben-Gurion called for a “vigorous” response in the upcoming night time attack.



1958: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Navy Log” the anthology series that gave Don Devlin “his first acting role” and that featured theme music by Irving Bibo and Fred Steiner.



1958: “A Forceful Social Drama” published today provides as look at Sidney Kramer’s “The Defiant Ones” co-starring Tony Curtis and featuring Austrian born Jew Theodore Bikel as the quintessential Southern Sheriff.

http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE0D61430E73BBC4D51DFBF668383649EDE

 

1959: Shaaray Tefila dedicated its new sanctuary on the corner of East 79thStreet and Second Avenue.

1959(22ndof Elul, 5719): Eighty-two year old  Baltimore native Ernest Wise Keyeser, who like his uncle Ephraim Keyser was a sculptor who was a member of the “National Sculpture Society” and whose work include a statute of Sir Galahad passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Wise_Keyser#/media/File:Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg



1959: A summit meeting between Eisenhower and Khrushchev during which the treatment of Soviet Jews is to be one of the topics opened today at Camp David, MD.



1959: Funeral service are scheduled to be held at Levin’s in Philadelphia for “Mrs. Evelyn Aronson Margolis the civic, religious and education leader” who was the widow of Max. L. Margolis, the noted Biblical scholar and Professor of Biblical Philology at Dropsie College followed by “interment in Mt. Sinai Cemetery.”



1960(4th of Tishrei, 5721): Tzom Gedaliah

1960: Birthdate of Boston native and Cornell University graduate Jonathan Haskell Talamo, the Johns Hopkins University trained Ophthalmologist.



1961(15thof Tishrei, 5722) Sukkoth



1961: Premiere of “The Hustler,” the dark film starring Paul Newman, produced and directed by Robert Rossen for which Eugen Schüfftan won the 1962 Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White.



1962: “The Longest Day” an epic about D-Day with a screenplay co-authored by Romain Gary and featuring Red Buttons and George Segal was released today in France and the United States.

1962: Following tonight’s World Heavyweight Boxing Title Fight between Sonny Liston and Floyd Patterson, the Department of Justice assigned attorney Robert Arum “to confiscated the proceeds from the match.

1965: After 220 performances “Do I Hear a Waltz?”  a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Richard Rodgers, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim closed its initial Broadway run at the 46thStreet Theatre.

1964: Birthdate of San Francisco native Marc Russell Benioff, the “billionaire internet entrepreneur” who bought Time.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/16/business/dealbook/time-magazine-salesforce-marc-benioff.html?action=click&module=In%20Other%20News&pgtype=Homepage&action=click&module=Latest&pgtype=Homepage





1967: Following the Six Days War, Kfar Etzion was reestablished by the children of the original settlers. The Kibbutz was destroyed and its defenders (including women) massacred after surrendering in May 1948 during the War for Independence.



1967: Birthdate of Noreena Hertz, the daughter of “feminist activist Leah Hertz” and the “great-granddaughter Rabbi Joseph Hertz who The Observer dubbed as “one of the world’s leading young thinkers” and Vogue described as “one of the most inspiring women in the world.”



1968(3rd of Tishrei, 5729): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.



1970: The PLFP released the Jewish and Israeli hostages it had been holding since the so-called Dawson Field Hijackings.  The PLFP had previously released the other hostages on September 11.



1970 (24th of Elul, 5730): Ninety year old Estelle Liebling famed soprano and a member of a prominent Jewish musical family passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/liebling-estelle



1970 (24th of Elul, 5730): Erich Paul Remark passed away at the age of 72.  Using the pseudonym of Erich Maria Remarque he gained fame as the German author of “All Quiet on the Western Front.” Writing from his experiences as a German soldier in World War I, Remarque wrote a novel about the folly of war.  The novel was later turned into a Hollywood hit movie.  The Nazis disapproved of the book and banned and burned copies of it. For the Nazis it was not enough to brand Remarque, a Catholic, as a pacifist.  They created the myth that he was a Jew named Kramer and even worse, the Kramers had originally been French Jews.  What is worse than being a Jew?  Not being a Jew but being branded as one.

1971(6th of Tishrei, 5732): Shabbat Shuva; the term Sabbath of the Return takes on a special irony since Jews, like their fellow American citizens will have to “return” to living on the current salaries without promised increases due to Richard Nixon’s first-ever peace time wage and price controls.



1972:“A National Conference on Soviet Jewry National Assembly was convened at B’nai B’rith headquarters in Washington, DC.”



1973: King Hussein of Jordan secretly flew to Tel Aviv to warn Prime Minister of an impending attack by the Syrians.  The king said he thought, but was not entirely sure, that the Syrians would not being contemplating this unless the Egyptians were going to attack as well.  Mrs. Meir and her advisors including the Defense minister ignored the warnings.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/account-of-king-husseins-1973-war-warning-still-deemed-too-harmful-to-release/



1974(9thof Tishrei, 5735): In the evening Kol Nidre



1974(9thof Tishrei 5735): Seventy-three year old Nicolai Poliakoff, the native of Dvinsk,”who was the creator of Coco the Clown, arguably the most famous clown in the UK during the middle decades of the 20th century” passed away today in Northamptonshire, England.

http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/clowns-pay-tribute-on-40th-anniversary-of-death-of-coco-1-6340424





1974: “The California Kid” a west coast car movie starring Vic Morrow and featuring Stuart Margolin was released today in the United States.



1974: “Judggernaut” a high seas thriller directed by Richard Lester was released in the United Kingdom today.



1975: “Funeral services were held today for Florence S. Perlman the daughter of Max and Dora Bierman and the widow of Judge Nathan D. Perlman, who was a member of the national board of Hadassah.



1976(1stof Tishrei, 5737): Last observance of Rosh Hashanah under President Ford.



1976: After only 16 performances the curtain came down on “Checking Out,” a Broadway play directed by Jerry Adler and starring Joan Copeland, Hy Anzell and Mason Adams opened at the Longacre Theatre tonight.



1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the cabinet was expected to accept a new American plan for the reconvening of the Geneva Peace Conference.

1979(4thof Tishrei, 5740): Eighty-six year old Ben Touster, the “former President of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society” (HIAS) passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/27/archives/ben-touster-dead-at-86-a-former-hias-president.html





1980(15thof Tishrei, 5741): Sukkoth is observed for the last time under President Carter.



1980(15thof Tishrei 5741): Eighty-four year old two-time Oscar winning director Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein) who created such classics as “All Quiet on the Western Front” and “The Front Page” passed away today.

http://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/09/26/Pioneer-film-director-Lewis-Milestone-dies/5468338788800/



1980: Leonard Bernstein conducts the premiere performance of Divertimento for Orchestra.



1980(15thof Tishrei, 5741): Ninety-year old  labor organizer and early champion for the rights of working women Rose Finkelstein Norwood passed away today.

http://jewishcurrents.org/september-10-rose-norwood-lifelong-organizer-20865



1981(26thof Elul, 5741: Sixty eight year old Aaron Cohen, the son of David and Eva Cohen passed away today after which he was buried at Ahavas Sholom Congregation Cemetery in Baltimore County, MD.



1981: “True Confession,” “a crime film directed Ulu Grosbard and produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler was released in the United States by United Artists.



1981: “So Fine,” a comedy written and directed by Andrew Bergman was released in the United States today.

1982: “In Israel, 400,000 marchers demand the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

1982: “Peace Now held a mass protest in Tel Aviv in order to pressure the government to establish a national inquiry commission to investigate the massacres, as well as calling for the resignation of the Defense Minister Ariel Sharon.”



1985(10th of Tishrei, 5746): Yom Kippur



1985: PLO terrorists from Force 17 “hijacked an Israeli yacht off the coast of Larnaca, Cyprus” and murdered the three Israelis on board in cold blood.



1986: Third season of “The Cosby Show” co-created by Ed Weinberger began tonight.



1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of season five of “Family Ties” a sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1987: Randy Cohen and Katha Pollitt gave birth to “Sophie Pollitt-Cohen, author of the bestselling book, The Notebook Girls, written while Pollitt-Cohen was a student at Stuyvesant High School.”

1987: “The Princess Bride” a film based on William Goldman’s novel of the same name produced and directed by Rob Reiner and starring Mandy Patinkin, Peter Falk and Billy Crystal was released in the United States today.



1988: “Heirs of Sol Goldman Battle Over Estate” published today described the court fight over hundreds of millions of dollars of real estate that began with the divorce proceedings instituted by Lillian Goldman and her now late husband Sol Goldman.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/25/realestate/heirs-of-sol-goldman-battle-over-estate.html?pagewanted=all





1992: “The Last of the Mohicans” directed and produced by Michael Mann who co-authored the script with music by Randy Edelman was release in the United States a month after having been released in France.



1993(10thof Tishrei, 5754): Yom Kippur is observed for the first time under President Clinton.



1995(1st of Tishrei, 5756): Rosh Hashanah



1995: In Atlanta, GA, Dr. Stan Fineman, his head and shoulders draped with a traditional prayer shawl, will raise a shofar to his lips and join with millions of other Jews around the world today in carrying out a tradition that has been used to usher in the Jewish New Year since biblical days.



1995: Barton Gellman reported today on an agreement that would “extend self-rule to more than 1 million Palestinians.

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-853569.html



1997: José Joaquín Bautista Arias, the Dominican born right handed pitcher with the Israeli wife, pitched his final major league baseball game for the St. Louis Cardinals.



1997: NBC broadcast “Veronica’s Closet” a sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman for the first time.



1997: NBC broadcast the first episode of season 9, the final season, of “Seinfeld.”

1998: “Tango” an Argentine-Spanish film with music by Lalo Schifrin was released in Spain today.



1998: NBC broadcast the first episode of season seven of “Homicide: Life on the Street” a gritty look at Baltimore inspired by David Simon’s book Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets.

1998: “Urban Legend” a slasher film co-starring Michael Rosenbaum was released in the United States today.



1998: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Sabrina and Todd Thalbum give birth to their daughter Gabriella Elizabeth (Gavriella Elisheva) Thalblum



1999(15thof Tishrei, 5760): Sukkoth is celebrated for the last time in the 20thcentury.



1999(15thof Tishrei, 5760: Ninety-one year old Italian-born geneticist Guido Pontecorvo who fled from his homeland to Great Britain in 1938 to avoid growing anti-Semitism passed away today.

http://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/guido-pontecorvo





2000: “Urbania” which had premiered at the Sundance Film Festival” starring Dan Futterman had a limited release in the United States as of today.

2002: NEEMO 4, whose NASA Aquanaut Crew included Jessica Meir, continued for a third day



2003(28th of Elul, 5763): Franco Modigliani, winner of the 1985 Nobel Prize for Economics, passed away. In 1939, Modigliani was forced to flee from his native Italy because of his Jewish ancestry and anti-fascists views.  Active until the end, Modigliani enlisted fellow Nobel laureates Paul Samuelson  and Robert Solowin 2003 to write a letter published in The New York times chiding the Anti-Defamation League for honoring Italy's Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi. Berlusconi had recently defended Mussolini’s conduct toward Jews during World War II.



2003: Singer and actress Ellen Greene married for a second time today.



2004(10thof Tishrei, 5765): Yom Kippur takes on a special solemnity as the thoughts of Jews turn to those fighting and dying in Afghanistan and Iraq



2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingThe Marchby E. L. Doctorow and The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America by Jonathan Kozol.



2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that a research grant of $5.6 million in the field of bio-defense has been awarded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), to a Hebrew University of Jerusalem researcher for the development of a broadly effective drug against a family of toxins called super antigens.



2005 (21st of Elul, 5765): Jewish psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner, founder of Head Start, passes away.



2005: A truck, donated by Bruce Silverman, the husband of “Cantor Vikki” left Tampa filled with relief supplies for the victims of Hurricane Katrina donated by Congregation Beth Am

2006(3rd of Tishrei, 5767):Tzom Gedaliah



2007: In Washington, D.C., Bloomingdale’s under the leadership of CEO Michael Gould holds a private reception for “local officials and other bigwigs” prior to the public opening of its new store in the Friendship Heights neighborhood.  Of the store and its opening Gould said, “We have a lot of faith in this community.  This is our best foot forward in Washington.’” Gould serves on the Board of Trustees of Hebrew College in Boston is a sustaining Fellow of Harvard University’s Center for Jewish Studies and serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Jewish Committee.



2007: Yuval Baruch, an achaeologist with the Israeli Antiquities Authority, announced the discovery of a quarry compound which provided King Herod with the stones to renovate the second Temple. It houses the Temple Mount Coins, pottery and iron stake found proved the date of the quarrying to be about 19 BC. Archaeologist Ehud Netzer confirmed that the large outlines of the stone cuts is evidence that it was a massive public project worked on by hundreds of slaves.



2007: Jerome “McDonnell hosted John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt to discuss their controversial book The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy  on Chicago Public Radio station WBEZ (91.5



2007: The Jewish Film Festival in Dallas, TX comes to a close.



2007: Eighty-year old Brigadier General Felix Sparks “an American military commander who led the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the United States Army, the first Allied force to enter Dachau concentration camp and liberate its prisoners” passed away today.



2008:  Yehuda Amital officially announced his retirement in the yeshiva, to take effect on the last day of the Jewish month of Tishrei, in the year 5769 (October 28, 2008). He also announced that Mosheh Lichtenstein, the son of his co-Rosh Yeshiva Aharon Lichtenstein, would assume the position as the fourth Rosh Yeshiva on that same day.



2008: Ryan Braun hit his first grand slam home run.



2008: In Montreal, demolition began on Bens De Luxe Delicatessen and Restaurant, a culinary institution opened by Ben and Fanny Kravitz in 1908.



2008: Paul McCartney appears in concert in Tel Aviv “43 years after being banned by the Israeli government.”  At the time, Yaakov Sarid, the Education Ministry’s director was blamed for the cancellation.  According to Sarid’s son, the concert was cancelled because of a dispute between two Israeli concert promoters, Yaakov Uri and Giora Godik.



2008: At Columbia University’sInstitute for Israel and Jewish Studies, The Sylvia and Joseph Radov Lectures present Amos Oz the renowned Israeli author, Agnon Professor of Hebrew Literature at Ben-Gurion University whose topic for the evening is entitled “Between Israel and Palestine “



2008:Students and visitors at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem will be able to look at the stars through Albert Einstein's long lost telescope starting this evening. University officials said it had been completed renovated after being retrieved from a storage shed. The legendary physicist who theorized the famous relations among energy, speed and mass received the telescope in 1954, the year before he died. It was a gift from a friend named Zvi Gizeri, who probably made it himself, university officials said. It's not known how much Einstein used it, but a demonstration for The Associated Press showed it still works well enough to show five moons of Jupiter and the rings on the huge planet. After three years and about $10,000 in renovations, the telescope is set to be on display for the public in conjunction with Researchers Day, when schools across Europe and Israel will open their laboratory doors to the public. Einstein, who was a co-founder of the Hebrew University, willed his records to the school. There were rumors through the years that he also left a telescope, but it took modern sleuthing and some luck to find it. The old reflecting telescope is cumbersome by modern standards. The long black tube about eight inches (20 centimeters) in diameter and two yards (meters) long and stands on a base experts said may have been taken from the German army. It was this unique base, recognizable in a picture of Einstein with the telescope, and a signature from Gizeri on one of its mirrors, that confirmed its authenticity in 2004, when a biologist named Eshel Ophir connected the dots. The forgotten telescope was first discovered in a storage shed in the late 1990s by a computer specialist at the school. But he did not recognize it as Einstein's, and it was left in the shed. Ophir made the connection by accident, initially mistaking another forgotten telescope for the famous physicist's. After searching through the archives and photos, Ophir realized the real Einstein telescope was actually the one his colleague had found unceremoniously years earlier. Ophir immediately took the telescope to the University's Meyerhoff Youth Center, where he was serving as director, "to protect it, to clean it," he said. With the exception of a new assisting telescope, the rest of the device, from lenses to optics, is original. It is unlikely, though, that a theoretician like Einstein, who won a Nobel Prize in 1921 for his theory of relativity, would have had much use for a telescope in his work. "I don't think anybody investigated into Einstein's stargazing habits," said Dvora Lang, the current director of the Meyerhoff Youth Center, where the telescope is still displayed. "But it was for his pleasure, not for his work." The newly unveiled telescope will not be housed with the rest of his documents at the Jewish National and University Library but will remain in the Meyerhoff center for use by 10 to 18-year-old students. "This is setting them on fire," Lang said. She added that she hoped by looking into the telescope of one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, a new generation of Israeli children would be inspired to learn more about science. The telescope will also be available for public use once or twice a year, Ophir said.



2008: Natural population growth in Israel that was partially canceled out by negative growth in the Diaspora resulted in a net increase in the past year of 70,000 Jews, according to data released today by the Jewish Agency ahead of Rosh Hashana. There are 13.3 million people around the world who define themselves as Jewish and who do not belong to any other faith. Jewish Agency Chairman Ze'ev Bielski said the data proved that a "tangible danger of assimilation was hanging over the Jewish people." The survey was conducted by Prof. Sergio Della Pergola from the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute and the Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University. Over the past year, the Jewish population in Israel grew by 85,000, while there was a decrease of 15,000 in the Diaspora. There are 5.55 million Jews in Israel and 7.75 million in the Diaspora, meaning 41.3 percent of World Jewry now resides in the Jewish state. The United States is next, with 5.3 million Jews, or 39.8%, then France with 490,000, Canada with 375,000, Britain with 295,000, Russia with 215,000 (340,000 in the entire FSU), Argentina with 183,000, Germany with 120,000, Australia with 107,000 and Brazil with 96,000. There are about 1.5 million people in North America who are either Jews married to a non-Jew or are the offspring of a mixed Jewish-non-Jewish couple. According to the Jewish Agency, this is proof that assimilation is growing. Bielski said the agency would "step up its efforts to provide Jewish education in Diaspora communities and to strengthen the Jewish identity of the new generation and tighten the ties between Israel and the Diaspora." Other data released by the agency: There is one Jew living in Afghanistan, 95 countries have 100 or more Jews, there are 11 million people living in the US who are eligible for automatic citizenship under the Law of Return, and another million in the FSU.



2009: In New Orleans, Touro Synagogue celebrates Shabbat Shuvah with services and a Friday night dinner.



2009: In Jerusalem, Boris and Friends and the Klezmerim appear at the Alrov Mamilla Avenue amphitheater.



2009: Mark Landler provides background about Michael Oren in “Israel Ambassador Draws on American Roots”

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/world/middleeast/26oren.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1302927177-wG/jzTaQSKtOXSX1KAMWNQ&_r=0





2009: The Guggenheim presents “It Came from Brooklyn” a multi-dimensional cultural event that features cellist Yoed Nir and readings from Rivka Galchen.



2009:An Israeli airstrike to night killed three members of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement who were on their way to fire rockets into Israel. The three men were hit near their vehicle in the Tufah area east of Gaza City .A fourth man was injured. The men were part of a group responsible for firing homemade Qassam rockets and mortar rounds into Israel in recent weeks, including two that fell on the border town of Sderot over the Rosh Hashanah holiday last weekend. The Islamic Jihad movement confirmed that the men were part of the group's armed wing, the al-Quds Brigades, but did not comment further.



2009: Ehud Olmert, the former prime minister of Israel, appeared in court today  for the opening of his trial on charges of corruption, a spectacle that could mark a new low in the annals of Israeli public life. Mr. Olmert was indicted on three counts of corruption in late August after a lengthy investigation that forced him to resign last fall. The accusations include fraud, breach of trust, falsifying corporate records and failing to report income. The allegations relate to the years when he served as mayor of Jerusalem and as a senior cabinet minister before he became prime minister in 2006. If convicted, he could face prison, although prosecutors have not specified what penalty they will seek.



2010: Ed Miliband and David Miliband are two of the Laborite MP’s who are awaiting today’s announcement as to who would be the party’s new leader.



2010(17th of Tishrei, 5771): Shabbat Chol Ha-Moed Sukkoth.

2010: “The Glazer Children’s Museum opened in downtown Tampa” today.



2010: This evening the DC young professional Jewish community is scheduled to lead a tour of DC’s finest sukkahs where they will visit three locations with unique themes: Etrogs & Eggrolls, Lulavs & Leis, and Starlight & Sweets with each location featuring unique food and drinks.



2010: In a battle of the brothers for the leadership of Britain’s Labour Party, the younger of the two, Ed Miliband, 40, was elected on Saturday, beating his brother David, the 45-year-old former foreign minister, by a margin of a little more than 1 percent of the votes in a runoff. With his victory over his brother and three other candidates, Ed Miliband became the successor to the former prime minister, Gordon Brown, at Labour’s helm, and faced the challenge of regenerating the party after its demoralizing defeat by the Conservatives in May’s general election. In his acceptance speech, he acknowledged that the party had “lost the election, and lost it badly,” and spoke of the “scale of the journey” to regain power. “I recognize it will not be easy,” he told delegates to Labour’s five-day annual conference in Manchester, which opened its proceedings with the leadership vote. The four-month contest involved five contestants, but it resolved early on into a two-man race between the Miliband brothers, both ministers in the defeated Brown government and both Oxford graduates, though each with roots in different Labour camps: Ed Miliband broadly identifies with the party’s traditionalist left wing and Mr. Brown, who made him energy minister in his government, and David Miliband with the reformist movement known as New Labour which carried Tony Blair to three successive victories before he yielded as prime minister to Mr. Brown in 2007. The contest was also a window on the Milibands’ redoubtable family. Their father, Ralph Miliband, was a Marxist intellectual and writer who reached Britain from Belgium in 1940 after fleeing advancing Nazi forces. Their mother, Marion Kozak, also a left-wing activist, arrived with her family from Poland in the early 1950s. Ralph Miliband is buried beside Karl Marx in London’s Highgate Cemetery, while his widow, Marion, at 76, remains active in Labour.



2010: Former Cuban dictator Fidel Castro’s surprising words of support for Israel’s right to exist and empathy with the tragedies of Jewish history elicited warm words from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and a letter of thanks from President Shimon Peres. Castro, in a recent interview with The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg, said Israel “without a doubt” has the right to exist, and criticized Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for his Holocaust denial, saying Iran should understand the consequences of theological anti-Semitism. “I don’t think anyone has been slandered more than the Jews,” Castro said. “I would say much more than the Muslims. They have been slandered much more than the Muslims because they are blamed and slandered for everything. No one blames the Muslims for anything.” Earlier in the week    Goldberg wrote on his blog that Castro said he understands how such Jewish suffering could inform the decision-making of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. “Now, let’s imagine that I were Netanyahu,” Castro said, “that I were there and I sat down to reason through [the issues facing Israel], I would remember that six million Jewish men and women, of all ages were exterminated in the concentration camps.” According to Goldberg, Castro also expressed great admiration for Netanyahu’s father, Ben-Zion, the world's foremost historian of the Spanish Inquisition, and said he was impressed “by his character, his knowledge and his history.” Netanyahu’s office sent out a statement Saturday saying Castro’s words “demonstrate his deep understanding of the history of the Jewish people and Israel.” The Prime Minister’s Office also sent out links to Goldberg’s blog related to the Castro interview. A source in the Prime Minister’s Office explained that Castro’s words were being highlighted because the former Cuban president is an icon to the world’s radical-left which is trying to de-legitimize Israel and say it has no right to exist. Castro’s comments about Israel’s fundamental legitimacy are therefore not without significance, he said. Peres sent a letter to Castro via Israel’s ambassador to the UN to his Cuban counterpart, saying that Castro’s “unexpected” words “moved” him. “Your words are like a surprising bridge between a harsh reality and a new horizon,” Peres wrote in Spanish. “And for that I thank you with all my heart. You showed that even those distant can be close."



2011(26thof Elul, 5771): One hundred-nine year old psychologist and broadcast personality Helen Faith Keane Reichert, passed away today.

http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2011/09/27/university%E2%80%99s-oldest-alumna-dies-109

http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Sept11/HappyReichertObit.html



2011: Wolf “Blitzer was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters by the University of Hartford.”



2011: Israel Police confirmed today that the road accident that killed a man and his infant son near Kiryat Arba on Friday may have occurred after a rock was thrown at their vehicle. Police investigating the death of Asher, who was 25-years-old and his one-year-old son Yonatan Palmer, who were found in their car after it flipped over near the West Bank city, discovered a large rock with signs of blood on it. The Israel Defense Forces Spokesperson’s Office issued a statement shortly after the crash on Friday in which it declared the Palmers' death to be the result of an accident and not a terror attack. However, police have now verified that the car veered off the road after a rock was allegedly thrown by a Palestinian at the vehicle. Representatives of the family and the police reached a deal with the Supreme Court this afternoon allowing the police to take a sample of blood from the elder Palmer’s body to compare it with the blood on the rock. The request had been initially denied. The funeral for father and son is to be held in Hebron this evening. The police first requested permission from the court last night to autopsy the body of Asher Palmer, who was driving in the car with his son at the time of the crash. A representative of the police, Officer Tzvi Moses, said that the investigation indicated that Palmer veered off the road either because he fell asleep at the wheel or lost consciousness. Moses added that that there were three rocks in the car, two of which entered the vehicle when it flipped over, and one that went through the front windshield. The police said that there was a gash on Palmer’s lip that could have been caused by a rock, and it is possible that it caused him to veer off the road. The Hebron District Police are currently investigating 18 cases in which stones were allegedly thrown from Palestinian vehicles, Moses said. At first, Judge Alexander Ron, whose own son was killed in a car accident a year ago, rejected the request to autopsy the body. He contended that there is no need to conduct an autopsy because “it is highly likely that a rock was thrown that scared the driver and caused the accident.”



2011: Ukrainian police detained dozens of people today protesting against what they called an uncontrolled influx of Jewish pilgrims to the town of Uman, police and the Ukrainian nationalist party Svoboda said. The protest, attended by about 100 people, took place days before the 70th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre, the mass killing of Jews by Nazis after the occupation of Kiev in 1941. Uman, a town of 90,000 in central Ukraine, is the site of an annual pilgrimage by tens of thousands of Hasidic Jews who visit the grave of a prominent Jewish cleric, Rebbe Nachman of Breslov. Svoboda held the protest rally in Uman to demand stricter legal and sanitary controls on pilgrims. Its activists say the pilgrim influx must be better regulated and presents a security and health risk. "We are not anti-Semites, we do not have anything against Jews," Tetyana Chornomaz, the head of the regional Svoboda unit, told Reuters by telephone from Uman. "(But) we have many questions regarding their (pilgrims') stay in Ukraine." Chornomaz said riot police detained about 20 people following brief scuffles after the rally but it was not clear if they faced any charges. Interfax news agency quoted the Interior Ministry as saying police had detained about 60 people.



2011: The Taba Border Crossing was closed today to Israelis trying to enter Egypt, while anyone carrying a foreign passport was allowed to cross the border as usual. The decision came after the IDF announced that 2 days ago that forces on the Israel-Egypt border had been placed on high alert after threats were received that Hamas was planning terror activity in the area, the IDF spokesman's office stated. According to army officials, Hamas operatives sought to undermine the Palestinian Authority's UN statehood bid by carrying out an attack, Israeli media reported. The IDF beefed up its security forces along the Egyptian border after a terror cell managed to infiltrate into Israel last month and carry out multiple attacks against civilians and IDF soldiers, killing eight people. Hamas has come out publicly against the statehood bid, saying that the Palestinian Authority cannot act unilaterally.





2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Quest” by Daniel Yergin, “The Sibling Effect” by Jeffrey Kluger, “A Contest For Supremacy: China, America and the Struggle for Mastery in Asia” by Aaron L. Friedberg and the recently released paperback issued of “Great House” by Nicole Krauss.



2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “American Dreamers” How the Left Changed a Nation” by Michael Kazin, the son of Alfred Kazin and “The Quest” by Daniel Yergin.



2011: An exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York entitled “Collecting Matisse and Modern Masters: The Cone Sisters of Baltimore” is scheduled to end today. The exhibition “features over 50 of these works of art—including paintings, sculptures and works on paper by Matisse, Picasso, Gauguin, Renoir, van Gogh, Pissarro, Courbet and more—on loan from The Baltimore Museum of Art. In addition to modern masterpieces, the exhibition includes textiles and decorative arts from Europe, Asia and Africa that the Cones collected, as well as photographs and archival materials to highlight the remarkable lives of these Jewish sisters. Also featured in the museum galleries will be an interactive virtual tour of their adjoining Baltimore apartments, showing their remarkable collection as it was displayed in their home.



http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/conecollection



http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/conecollectionhttp://www.womanaroundtown.com/sections/playing-around/collecting-matisse-and-modern-masters-the-cone-sisters-of-baltimore

http://www.womanaroundtown.com/sections/playing-around/collecting-matisse-and-modern-masters-the-cone-sisters-of-baltimore



2012: As the family and friends of Gavi Thalublum prepare for Yom Kippur they share in the joy of her natal day.



2012: Security and rescue forces were on high alert and deployed in large numbers in Jerusalem and throughout the West Bank for Yom Kippur, which begins this afternoon and ends tomorrow at dusk. Ahead of the holiday, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz ordered a 48-hour closure of West Bank and Gaza Strip border crossings beginning yesterday at 11:59pm and continuing until tomorrow at 11:59pm, the IDF Spokesman's Office said yesterday.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=286216





2012: Several mortar shells fired from Syrian territory fell inside the Golan Heights today, marking the first time the ongoing violence in Syria has spilled inside Israel's borders.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=286203



2012: The White Sox will play the Cleveland Indians in Chicago starting at 1:10 in instead of 7:10 p.m. thanks in part to calls from fans asking that the game be moved so as not to conflict with Yom Kippur.  The change also means that White Sox third baseman Kevin Youkilis will be able to play the game and still keep his record of having never played on Yom Kippur intact.



2012(9thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety year old Maurice S. Friedman, “Martin Buber’s biographer,” passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/06/books/maurice-s-friedman-martin-bubers-biographer-dies-at-90.html





2012(9thof Tishrei, 5773): In the evening, for the 90th year in a row, members of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa gather to begin their observance of Yom Kippur



G'mar Chatimah Tovah



2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open in Tunkannock, PA



2013: “The Wiener Library is scheduled to host the UK launch of a new book co-edited by Anny Dayan Rosenman and Fransiska Louwagie. Un ciel de sang et de cendres: Piotr Rawicz et la solitude du témoin (A sky of blood and ashes: Piotr Rawicz and the loneliness of the witness) is a study of Ukrainian-French Holocaust survivor Piotr Rawicz and his novel Le sang du ciel (translated as Blood from the Sky).



2013(21stof Tishrei, 5774): Hoshanah Rabbah



2013: “Larry Ellison's Oracle Team USA defeated Emirates Team New Zealand to win the 34th America's Cup in San Francisco Bay, California.”



2013: A family from New York was the victim of a serious attack by rioting Arabs this afternoon, as they were making their way to pray on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem's Old City. (As reported by Uzi Baruch and Ernie Singer)



2013: “Iranian President Hasan Rouhani today condemned the Holocaust as a crime against humanity in a CNN interview with Christiane Amanpour”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rouhani-condemns-holocaust-as-crime-against-humanity/



2013: Israeli forensics experts are helping the Kenyan government comb the site of the terrorist takeover of the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, Kenya’s cabinet secretary said on Twitter today. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-forensics-experts-in-nairobi-helping-with-attack-aftermath/



2014: Musa Abu Marzouk, a senior Hamas official, announced today that the Palestinian Authority government would soon manage all the border crossings in the Gaza Strip.



2014: Member states of the UN nuclear agency rejected an Arab resolution criticizing Israel over its assumed atomic arsenal, in a diplomatic victory for Western states that opposed the initiative.



2014: The FBI said today it has identified the man behind the beheading videos of 3 hostages including Steven Sotloff.



2014(1stof Tishrei, 5775): Eight-eight year old Professor Joseph Cohen who founded the Jewish Studies Program at Tulane University passed away today.

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/newcomb-professor-joseph-cohen-succumbs-at-88/





2014(1stof Tishrei, 5775): Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.



2015:  In Tel Aviv, The Alexander Boutique Hotel is scheduled to White City Shabbat eve dinner.



2015: Cellist Inbal Segev is scheduled to perform J.S. Bach’s Cello Suites in Brooklyn, NY.



2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled host a walking tour of Jewish Downtown Washington today.



2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform in Medford, OR.



2016: The Middle East Center for the Arts is scheduled to host the opening of “an exhibition presented by Umm El-Fahem Art Gallery in Israel.



2015: “Former IDF chief of staff Benny Gantz said today he was not more concerned about Israel’s security following the signing of the nuclear accord between Tehran and world powers, adding that he saw the benefits of the deal which he said had prevented war and that the deal was a case of the “cup half-full.” (As reported by Rebecca Shimoni Stoil)



2015: After premiering in Belgium ten days ago, “The Intern” which was directed by Nancy Meyers who also wrote the script and co-produced the film was released in the United States.



2015: Cantor Sings for the Pope at Ground Zero and a Catholic Priest joins in the singing!

http://www.nbcchicago.com/multimedia/pope-ground-zero-jewish-cantor-329546691.html



2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Face of Britain: A History of the Nation Through Its Portraitsby Simon Schama, Avid Reader: A Life by Robert Gottlieb and His Final Battle: The Last Months of Franklin Roosevelt by Joseph Lelyvled



2016: The Jewish Children’s Regional Service, a worthy organization that lives up to its name is scheduled to host its Annual Gift Wrapathon at the Goldring/Woldenberg Jewish Community Campus in Metairie, LA.



2016: As part of the Agudas Achim Centennial—100 Days of Celebration, the congregation is scheduled to the Jewish Antiques Roadshow in Coralville, IA.



2016: At 1:00 AM, Chabad Lubavitch is scheduled to being Selichot in Little Rock, AR.

http://www.arjewishcenter.com/multimedia/media_cdo/aid/427556/jewish/Selichot-with-the-Rebbe.htm



2016: Thanks to a group of anonymous “angels “The Headstone Unveiling for Kevin Skinner is scheduled to take place in Eben Israel Cemetery



2016: “Every Minutes Counts” an exhibition featuring the photographs of Katherine Joseph who “documented the golden age of organized labor, when hundreds of thousands of primarily-immigrant men and women labored in garment factories and worked to turn them from sweatshops into union shops” is scheduled to come to a close at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.



2016: “Legal expert Van Pearlburg” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Leo Frank Case” at the Marietta (GA) Museum of History.

2016: “A public concert scheduled to be held in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square days ahead of Yom Kippur was cancelled today after key sponsors pulled support over the lack of any women on the lineup.”

2016: “Women Hold Up Half the Sky” an exhibition inspired by Half the Sky is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2016 (22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, or Yosef Dov, the father of Avraham Elimelech and the son of Avraham Elimelch.



2016: Prime Minster Netanyahu who is in New York because of the annual meeting of the U.N. General Assembly is scheduled to meet with presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.

2017: Manhattan Jewish Experience is scheduled to host a Monday night class for “young Jewish professionals in their 20s and 30s.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the third session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: Yeshiva University Museum and YU Center for Israel Studies is scheduled to host “a walking tour through YUM’s exhibition The Arch of Titus – from Jerusalem to Rome, and Back, as he explores the image and legacy of the Arch of Titus from Imperial Rome to modern-day Israel” led by historian Steven Fine.

2017: Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-New York), has urged President Donald Trump and his administration to support an independent Kurdish state after an overwhelming majority of Iraqi Kurds voted for cutting ties with Baghdad in a referendum held today.

2018: This evening, the 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host Kate Atkins “who will discuss her new thriller, Transcription, about a British female spy under threat after World War II.”

2018: This evening “The Ciesla Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that produces documentaries that break stereotypical images of Jews in history and celebrates the untold stories of Jewish heroes” is scheduled to co-host a panel that includes Aviva Kempner which will discuss “The Rosenwald Legacy” and “its impact on the lives of its recipients.”

2018(16thof Tishrei, 5779): Second Day of Sukkoth

2018(16thof Tishrei, 5779): Seventy-three year old cultural “impresario” Sydney Goldstein, the San Francisco born daughter of “Edward and Dorian (Goldman) Goldstein” passed away today. (As reported by Katherine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/obituaries/sydney-goldstein-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: On the secular calendar one month anniversary of the death of Deb Levin.

2019: In Livermore, CA, the Vine Cinema and Alehouse is scheduled to host a screening of “Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel,” a “documentary about the Israel baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic.”

2019: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host Ilana Kaufman of the Jews of Color Field Building Initiative leading “a conversation about the newly released 2019 demographic study on U.S. Jews of color.”

2019: The W.K. Kellogg Foundation is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald,” followed by a discussion with “director Aviv Kempner, biographer Peter Ascoli and curator Daniel Schulman.”

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum and the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “A Tribute to Oded Halahmy and the Music of Babylon.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Safe Spaces.”

2019: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host author Michael Dobbs, Holocuast survivor Sonja Geismar and journalist Adam Kuperstein as they discuss The Unwanted: America, Auschwitz and a Village Caught in Between.”

This Day, September 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 26 



1087: Coronation of King William Rufus, the second son of William the Conqueror who “managed to prevent in England the massacres of Jews that occurred in Rouen, and across France and the Rhineland, in the bloody frenzy the preceded the departure of the First Crusade in 1096” was fatally struck by an arrow which may have been a hunting accident or part of calculated plot to remove him from the throne.

1187: Saladin launches his attack on Jerusalem

1280: “Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia, a kabbalist and mystic who proclaimed himself Messiah in 1284 was released from imprisonment in Rome where he had been jailed for twenty eight days for his attempt to convert Pope Nicholas III to Judaism.  (pg 271 Green)

1348: Pope Clement VI issued a Bull contradicting the libel against the Jews stating that they were suffering just like the rest of Europe. Other rulers issued like denunciations but with little effect or no effect.

1350: Coronation of King John II of France, The Jews had been banished from France so there were no Jews living in his kingdom when he took the throne.  Thanks to the King’s folly, the Jews would return during his reign.  During the Hundred Years War, King John II was captured the English after the defeat at Battle of Poitiers.  The English demanded a substantial ransom from the impoverished and impotent French Dauphin, the future Charles V.  To raise funds, Charles enticed the Jews to return to France with a liberal charter of rights.  He then levied heavy taxes on them which helped to free the king. A wiser monarch than King John might have avoided the crushing defeat at Poitiers which meant that the Jews would have continued to be exiled from a large portion of Western Europe.  

1629: Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller returned to Prague after having finally been released from prison.  The terms of his release included payment of large fine and being deprived of the right to serve as a Rabbi any place in the Holy Roman Empire. He took to his bed, a broken man, for three months.  Friends succeeded in having the sentence reduced and helped him obtain a position in Russia.  The tragedies that befell this sage were not brought on by the gentiles. Rather, it was his fellow Jews in Bohemia, who felt that they had been, taxed unfairly who went to the civil authorities and lodged charges against him.  Then, and only then, did the Emperor become involved. 

1669: Today marked a continuation of events that had begun on September 25, 1669 in what can only be described as another blood libel. After a warrant had been sworn out for the arrest of Raphael Levi in the matter of the disappearance of 3 year old Christian child, the Jews of Metz (Germany) convinced him to surrender to authorities.  The Jews were animated by what they sensed was a growing threat to their safety.  Levi was a fifty-six year old merchant of medium height with a long, black beard who had traveled to the Levant, Italy, Germany and Holland on personal and Jewish communal business.  Currently, he lived at Boulai, a village near Metz, where he was the leader of the synagogue. Levi told authorities that he come to Metz to buy a shofar for the upcoming holiday, oil, wine and fish.  He arrived in Metz at 10 in the morning, left the city about one in the afternoon and arrived at Boulai by four in the afternoon.  The prosecution decided that he must have seen the child around 1 p.m., grabbed him and taken him home. Of the eighteen witnesses called, five claimed to have seen a Hebrew enter the city but only one of them identified Levi as being the person they had seen.  One witness “declared that he did not think” Levi “was the man he had met. Regardless, the court found Levi guilty and sentenced him to death.  Levi appealed to a higher court which granted him the right to call his own witnesses.  In the meantime, Levi was held in jail awaiting the determination of his final fate. [More will follow on this sad, but all too typical tale of European anti-Semitism]

1673: At a conference held in Wischaw, Moravia, today, between representatives of the government and of the Jews it was agreed that 250 Jewish families might return to Vienna and occupy fifty business places in the inner city on payment of 300,000 florins and the former yearly tax of 10,000 florins. In view of the hopelessly depleted treasury, the royal exchequer considered this offer a "remarkable piece of good fortune."

1679: In Dresden Samuel Benedict Carpzov and his wife gave birth German Old Testament Scholar whom the Jewish Encyclopedia says  “represents both an advance and a retrogression in Biblical science — an advance in fullness of material and clearness of arrangement (his Introduction is the first work that deserves the name), and a retrogression in critical analysis, for he held fast to the literal inspiration of the Hebrew text of the Old Testament and bitterly opposed the freer positions of Simon, Spinoza, and Clericus. His antiquarian writings are still interesting and useful.



1699: Birthdate of Anglo-Irish actor Charles Macklin who revolutionized the portrayal of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice

1755(21stof Tishrei, 5516): Hoshana Raba

1762: Birthdate of Moses Schreiber, known to his own community and Jewish posterity as Moshe Sofer, also known by his main work Chasam Sofer, (trans. Seal of the Scribe and acronym for Chidushei Toras Moshe Sofer), (1762 - 1839), was one of the leading Orthodox rabbis of European Jewry in the first half of the nineteenth century. He was a teacher to thousands and a powerful opponent to the Reform movement, which was then making inroads into many Jewish communities in Austria-Hungary and beyond. As Rav of the city of Bratislava, he maintained a strong Orthodox Jewish perspective through communal life, first-class education, and uncompromising opposition to Reform and radical change.

1768(15thof Tishrei, 5529): Sukkoth

1794(2nd of Tishrei, 5555): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1794: Mungo Park, the Scottish explorer who “noted the presence of Jews in the region of Timbuktu” “offered his services to the African Association” to lead an expedition to “discover the course of the Niger River.”

1803(10thof Tishrei, 5564): Just two and a half months after the announcement of the Louisiana Purchas, Jews observe Yom Kippur in a much larger United States.

1810: Birthdate of Eleazer Levy Hyams, the native of Charleston, SC who passed away in Natchitoches, LA in the summer before the start of the Civil War.

1817(16thof Tishrei, 5578): Second Day of Sukkoth

1817: Birthdate of Jacob Israel who is among the Jews buried in Natchitoches, LA.

1822: In the UK, Myer Collins, the son of Hyman Collins and Mary Davis was circumcised today.

1832(2nd of Tishrei, 5593): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1832: In London Michael (Meyer) Solomon, “a successful Bishopsgate manufacturer, an one of the first Jews to be admitted to the freedom of the City of London” and his wife Catherine “Kate” Levy gave birth to painter Rebecca Solomon, the sister to two other painters – Simeon Solomon and Abraham Solomon. 1832: In an article entitled “The New Year’s Eve and Day of the Sons of Abraham,” the Sydney (Australia) Monitor reported that “the Jews of the colony assembled at the Jews' Synagogue held over Mr. Rowell's shop in George Street which is elegantly fitted out as such on Monday evening, being the last night of the year, according to the ancient chronology of the tribe of Judah, when prayers were said. On Tuesday morning and again in the evening, other meetings took place and worship was again performed.



The congregation formulated detailed rules of conduct. A committee member not attired in decent and respectable manner was to be fined a guinea for each such offence. No person could officiate at a service without permission from the president. No conversation must take place during services; and "those Gentlemen being the junior branches of their families will take special care they behave themselves in a manner becoming a place of Divine Worship". The order of service and religious principles of the congregation were to be those laid down by the Chief Rabbi of London.



1834: In Dover, UK, Betsy Isaacs and Solomon Nathan gave birth to Nathan Nathan.

1836(15thof Tishrei, 5597): Sukkoth observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson, also known as “Old Hickory.”

1837: Joseph Wolff, the son of a rabbi who converted to Christianity was ordained as a deacon today in Newark, NJ.

1843(2ndof Tishrei, 5604): Rosh Hashanah

1846: Birthdate of William Daub, the native of Nidda, Germany and husband of Miriam Lederer who in 1866 came to America   where he became a factor superintendent for V.H. Rothschild and Company and organized and served as President of “Temple Hand-in-Hand, the first synagogue in the Bronx.

1849(10thof Tishrei, 5610): Yom Kippur

1849: Fifty Jews gathered in San Francisco for the first observance of Yom Kippur in that city.

1851: In Vincennes, Indiana, “prosperous merchant Adam Gimbel” and his wife Fridoline Kahnweiler Gimbel gave birth to Jacob Gimbel, one of the brothers who founded Gimbels in Philadelphia.

1854: An article styled "Jamaica” published today reported that sermons are still being preached on the island in an attempt to get additional funds to support the destitute Jews in Jerusalem and its environs.  Despite the depressed economic conditions on the island, almost four thousand dollars has been collected which will be forwarded to Sir Moses Montefiore.

1855: One day after he had passed away at the age of “8 years and 4 months,” Leon Rosenthal the sone of “Lewis Rosenthal and the former Charlotte Bamberger” was buried at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1860(10th of Tishrei, 5621): Yom Kippur

1860: The Cattle Markets column published this evening attributes some of the sluggishness in sales at the cattle yards on 44th street to the fact that the Jewish buyers were not there to make purchases because they were observing the Fast of Yom Kippur.

1860: Today's General News column included an item styled, “Yom Kippur – Day of Atonement’ that reported, “From sunset last evening until sunset to-day is observed by the Jews as the most solemn fast in their calendar. It is the "Day of Atonement," and during the time specified they abstain entirely from food and drink. According to Hebrew tradition, the Yom Kippur, even before the giving of the law, was a Day of Atonement and pardon. It is customary in the evening for parents to bestow their benediction on their children. If any quarrel or dispute exists between the Jews, it is obligatory on them to become reconciled. The moral influence of such a day, when all Jews, rich or poor, meet together in the synagogues and unite in the prayers, must necessarily be great... The origin of the fast is found in Leviticus, chapter xxiv., verse 26, which is as follows: "And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, speak unto the children of Israel, and say, also on the tenth day in the seventh month is the day of atonement: it shall be a holy convocation unto you. And ye shall afflict your souls, and offer a burn offering unto the Lord. And ye shall do no work in that same day, for it is a day of atonement to atone for you before the Lord your God. And every soul that shall not be afflicted on the same day, He will cut off from among His people. And every soul that does work on that same day, that soul will I destroy from among His people. Ye shall do no manner of work; this is a statute for ever unto all your generations, and throughout all your dwellings. It shall be unto you, the first among your Sabbaths, and ye shall afflict your souls, on the ninth day of the month at even; from even to even shall you celebrate your Sabbath."

1861(22ndof Tishrei, 5622): Shemini Atzeret

1861: “Benefit to the Jewish Hospital” published today reported that the will of Henry Hendricks has been admitted to probate and leaves $1,000 to the Jew’s Hospital and “$500 to Rev. J.J. Lyon, the Minister of the Congregation of the Shearith Israel.” Hendricks was the member of a prominent Sephardic family.  Hendricks is an anglicized form the Spanish name Henriques. 

1861: Jews and Christians alike took part in a national day of “fasting, humiliation and prayer.” Jews filled their synagogues as the people of New York ceased from commercial activity in a manner not even seen on the Sabbath.

1861: Francis Reinhard, completed his service with Company B of the 27thRegiment.

1862(2ndof Tishrei, 5623): On the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah, Union Forces under the Command of Don Carlos Buell solidify  their position in Louisville, KY, thwarting the Rebel efforts to take the border state into the Confederacy.

1863: Alfred Cromelien, a first lieutenant Company C of the Fifth Cavalry resigned his commission today after being twice captured by the Confederates.

1863: In Minsk, Israel Freedman and his wife gave birth to Samuel Aaron Freedman a graduate of the Warsaw Conservatory of Music who served congregations in Russia and Cleveland, Ohio as a cantor before accepting a similar position at Congregation B’Nai Amoona in St. Louis, MO.

1863: Leopold and Sofie Sara Peck gave birth to Samuel Sema Peck

1864: Adolph Marix, who was aboard the U.S.S. Maine when it blew up in Cuba, entered the U.S. Navy as a midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy today and when he graduated four years later, he was the first Jew to do so.

1864: Founding of the Harmony Circle of Baltimore whose members would include Jacob Preiss, Sylvan Hayes Lauchheier, Jesse Rosenfield, Isaac A. Oppenheim, L.B. Bernei, H.I. Hambruger, Leon C. Coblens and Louis N. Gutman.

1867(16thof Elul, 5627): Fifty-five year old English born boxer Israel “Izzy” Lazarus who retired from the ring in 1837 and then moved to New York with his wife where they “joined their two boxer sons Harry and Johnny” and he became a boxing promoter.

1870(1stof Tishrei, 5631): Rosh Hashanah

1870: All of the 27 synagogues in New York City were filled with Jews celebrating their New Year.

1870: Chatham Street, the Bowery “and the various other streets” where the Jews conduct their business were as devoid as empty as they would be on the weekly day of rest.

1871 Four days after he had passed away, “58 year old Maurice Benesh” was buried in the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1874(15th of Tishrei, 5635): Sukkoth

1874: “Chag Hassakoth” published today described the observance that began yesterday evening of the “Jew Festival of ‘Succoth,’ more familiarly known as the Feast of Tabernacles.”  “The attendance at the synagogues and temples was not large, in consequence of the holiday following so close on the New Year.”

1875: In New York, theatre impresario Oscar Hammerstein and his first wife Rose Blau gave birth to William “Willie” Hammerstein, “the manager of Victoria Theatre and Roof Garden” who had married Annie Nemo, the sister of his first wife Helen Nimo with who had two sons, Reginald and Oscar, the award winning “teammate of Jerome Kern and Richard Rogers

1875: It was reported today that there are 19 Jewish congregations in New York

1877: Founding of the Herxheimer Fund which provides financial assistance that ‘enables poor Jewish students to attend normal schools in Germany.

1878(28thof Elul, 5638): Two days before the celebration of Rosh Hashanah the Great Synagogue of Warsaw which would be destroyed by the Nazis in 1943, opened today.

1878: Several cases were heard in Part II of the Court of General Sessions (NYC) in which the defendants were charged with violating laws that banned keeping live fowl in dwellings.  The accused were all Jews who claimed that Jewish law required them to keep live fowl in their possession for three days before they could be killed. Since a religious defense was being used by the defendants, the prosecutor insisted that no Jews should serve on the jury.  After the jury had been seated, one of the jurors was excused because he looked like a Jew.  It turned out that the juror was the brother of a Christian minister.  The jury acquitted all of the accused.

1879(9thof Tishrei, 5640): Erev Yom Kippur

1879: In Sussex, England “Nathaniel Louis Cohen and his wife Julia Matilda Cohen, the daughter of Jacob and Matilda Waley” gave birth to “Charles Waley-Cohen.”

1879: “The Jewish Feast of Atonement” published today reported that “this evening the solemn fast of Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement, the most important observance in the Jewish ritual will commenced by the Jewish throughout the world.  The fast lasts from sundown on Friday evening until sunset on Saturday” a time during which “the devout Israelite does not permit either or drink of any kind to pass his lips.”  The article noted that Orthodox Jews observe the fast strictly while some Reform congregations in the United States have abolished the practice. “The services…consist chiefly of repeated confessions of the sins which have been committed during the past year and prayers for forgiveness.”

1881: “A Hebrew Memorial Meeting” published today described how Mr. Samuel Greenbaum, President of the Young Men's Hebrew Association presided over the Association's memorial service honoring the late President Garfield.  Among the dignitaries who attended the service was Mr. R.J. de Cordova who gave an eloquent eloquent eulogy.  Congressman Einstein concluded his remarks by saying. "Garfield needs no granite shat to mark his grave; he will live forever in the hearts of his countrymen."

1881: Birthdate of Ernst Gräfenberg, the German born American physician who developed the IUD. Gräfenberg literally owed his life to Margaret Sanger who ransomed him from a Nazi prison and brought him to the United States.

1883: Rachel Davis and Joseph Lipkie gave birth to Rosa Lipkie.

1883: “The extra measures adopted by the Government for securing public safety” that were necessitated by the violence following the assassination of the Czar in 1881 “have been prolonged for a year throughout the principal Provinces of Russia.” (Editor’s note – there was a wave of Pogroms that began after the assassination of Alexander III that lasted off and on for several years.)

1884: “Defending Mr. Friedman” published today gave David Longsdorf’s account of the events surrounding the elopement of Sarah Scheuer and his friend Henry Friedman.  Longsdorf contends that the two had known each other for almost a year; that contrary to the claims of the bride’s father, he had known the groom since the first of the year.  The two lived within a block of each other and the groom’s sister had helped the bride with preparations for a New Year’s party in 1884.  The real objection to Friedman stems from the fact that while he could provide Sarah with a comfortable life-style, her father opposed the marriage because Friedman could not provide her with the lavish lifestyle of her father.  (Yes, this is the stuff of which news was made long before Entertainment Tonight, etc.)

1884: The Jews of New York City are scheduled to hold the first in a series of mass meetings to protest the refusal of the School Superintendent to allow children to be excuse from class for Yom Kippur.

1884: The first in a series of services marking the centenary of Sir Moses Montefiore are scheduled to be held in synagogues today all over Europe.

1884: Birthdate of Mrs. Benjamin L. Abraham, the native Stry, Austria who served as President of the Philadelphia Chapter of Hadassah and was “chairman of the Women’s Division of the United Palestine Appeal…”

1885: Judgment has not been rendered in the suit brought by Congregation B’Nai Jeshurun which is attempting to recoup funeral expenses from the estate of the late Joseph Levy who had committed suicide in Patterson, NJ.

1887: Twenty-month old Russian born Sonya Kalish, the future Sophie Tucker, and her family arrived in Boston having changed their name to Abuza to avoid problems created by the fact that her father had successfully eluded military service under the Czar’s anti-Semitic regime.

1888:  Birthdate of the famed, influential poet, T.S. Eliot.  Was the author of “The Wasteland” and “The Love Song J. Alfred Prufrock” an anti-Semite as some have alleged?  For at least one answer read T. S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism, and Literary Form by Anthony Julius.

 1889: Birthdate of famed German intellectual, Martin Heidegger. Heidegger joined the Nazi Party on May 1, 1933, before being appointed the rector of the university in Freiburg. He resigned from the position in February 1934. During this time Heidegger's former teacher Husserl, who was Jewish, was denied the use of the university library at Freiburg because of the racial cleansing laws issued by the Nazi Party. Heidegger also removed the dedication to Husserl from Being and Time when it was reissued in 1941. Heidegger later claimed that this was due to pressure from his publisher, Max Niemeyer. Additionally, when Heidegger's Introduction to Metaphysics (originally published in 1935) was reissued after the war, he declined to remove a reference to the then current Nazi Party of Germany, choosing instead to add a parenthetical explanation about a confrontation between technology and man, stating the "inner truth and greatness of this movement [i.e., national socialism] (namely, the contact/opposition of planetary technology and modern man)" still existed. Many readers came to interpret this ambiguous remark as evidence of his continued belief in extreme right-wing political movements; although Heidegger himself refused to associate the comment with the former failed Nazi regime. The Nazi swastika symbol The National Socialist German Workers Party ( German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ...May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ...National socialism may refer to: Nazism, the political ideology of the German Nazi Party of the 1930s to 1940sCritics further cite Heidegger's affair with Hannah Arendt, when she was a doctoral student of his at the University of Marburg. This affair mostly went along in the 20s, sometime before Heidegger's involvement in Nazism, but it did not even end when she "fled" from him and moved to Heidelberg to continue with Karl Jaspers, and she later spoke on his behalf at his denazification hearings. Jaspers spoke against him at these same hearings, suggesting he would have a detrimental influence on young German students because of his powerful teaching presence. Arendt, who was Jewish, resumed their friendship, if extremely cautiously, after the war, despite or even because of the widespread contempt that Heidegger was held in for his political sympathies, and despite his being forbidden from teaching for a number of years.

1889(1st of Tishrei, 5650): Rosh Hashanah

1889: Possible birthdate of Rabbi Yisrael Abuhatzeira known as the Baba Sali or the "Praying a leading Moroccan rabbi and kabbalist who was renowned for his alleged ability to work miracles through his prayers. He was one of the leaders of the Aliyah of Moroccan Jewry to Israel, which saw the transfer of nearly the entire population of that community to the Holy Land. He passed away in 1894.  His burial place in Netivot, Israel has become a shrine for prayers and petitioners. The confusion about his birthdate comes from the fact that he was reportedly born on Rosh Hashanah 5650.  But he is also reported to have been born in 1890.  Rosh Hashanah in 1890 corresponds to 5651 on the secular calendar. 

1891: The New York Times reports Kaiser Wilhelm II has reversed his policy of not providing financial help to Russia and has permitted to Jewish banking houses in Berlin to open subscriptions for a new Russian loan.

1891: Solomon Hirsch, the United States Minister to Turkey sailed with his family on voyage that will take him back to America for a vacation that he hopes will last until December.

1892: Health authorities announced that there were no cases of cholera in New York City. “The present epidemic reached Western Europe from Russia and was mainly if not wholly due to the migration of the Jews whose persecution has been driving from that country.”

1893: In an unfolding conspiracy aimed at Jacob Bauman “who is connected with some of the wealthiest Hebrew families” in New York Max Kestenbaum and Ernest Sachs were arrested and immediately claimed that his wife, Mrs. Annie Baumann had paid them to lie during their divorce proceedings.

1894: “A Most Successful Beggar” published described the fate of Charles Burkowitz, a blind Russian Jew whose successful begging over the last ten years netted $3,000 which his uncle stole and took with him to Boston.

1895: The trial of Morris Schoenholz who is charged with arson in the first degree and is represented by Abraham Levy began today in Part I of the Court of General Sessions.

1896: “Thespians Sara and Jacob Adler give birth to their son Jay Adler, the American actor who was the brother of Jacob and Sara Adler.

1897(29thof Elul, 5657): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1897: Birthdate of Bedriska Berlinerova who was living in Prague when she was deported to Ujazdow where she was murdered.

1897: Orders were issued from Police Headquarters to ignore the Sunday closing laws and allow the Jewish businessmen on Hester, Orchard and Ludlow Streets to conduct business prior to being closed for two days due to the Jewish New Year.

1897: Windows were unbarred and fire escapes were created in many of the buildings being temporarily used for High Holiday services on the Lower East Side following inspection visits by city building inspectors.

1897: Birthdate of Max Schur, the native of Stanisławów who became a doctor and a friend of Sigmund Freud.

1897: A report of Rowland Strong published today described the meeting of the Oriental Congress where a paper had been read describing a tribe of Abyssinian Jews who are strictly observant but are faithful to the king “and exhibit no desire join Herr Herzl in his trip to Palestine.”

1898(10th of Tishrei, 5659): Yom Kippur

1898: Samuel Bellarach, Samuel Weingarten and Major Harry Weinstock, all of whom were serving with the 1st California Volunteers were reported to have attended services today in the Phillipines.

1898: The list of evening classes that will be offered by the YMHA starting in October published today included bookkeeping, stenography, typewriting, Spanish, German, Hebrew, Jewish History, literature, political economy, drawing and sketching.

1898: A summary of the third annual report of the Hebrew Infant Asylum of which Mrs. Ester Wallenstein is President published today noted that there are currently 43 children under the age of five staying at the facility on Mott Street.  The asylum does not care for children over the age of five.

1898: Dr. Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to give a sermon today entitled “A Pure World.”

1898: “Yom Kippur Observance” published today reported that “At sundown yesterday Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, the most solemn of all Jewish days of religious observance, began for Jews of both the orthodox and reform churches, to end at sundown to-day. These twenty-four hours are especially dedicated to fasting and prayer, and serve the purpose of reconciling the soul of the devout Jew to his God.” 

1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...1898: In Brooklyn Morris Gershwine and his wife Rose (Moishe Gershowitz amd Roza Bruskina) gave birth to Jacob Gershwin who gained as composer George Gershwin who wrote most of his works together with his elder brother lyricist Ira Gershwin including Rhapsody in Blue, An American in Paris and Porgy and Bess.

http://gershwin.com/

1900: Birthdate of Gertrude Luckner the German social worker who was named as righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem for assisting Jewish families in German and Poland; acts of heroism that resulted being imprisoned in Ravensbruck Concentration Camp.

1902: Hugo and Annie Piesen gave birth to Maurice “Pete” Piesen

1902 (24th of Elul, 5662): Seventy-three year old Levi Strauss, the man who put America in Blue Jeans, passed away to day in San Francisco.

http://lsco.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Levi-Strauss-Full-Biography.pdf

1902: “Mercedes” was legally registered as a brand name for one of the automobiles manufactured by DMG.  The car was named for Mercedes, the daughter of Jewish businessman Emil Jellinek.

1902: An item in the Jewish Chronicle of London focused on the consecration of a Sefer Torah and shofar in addition to several large barrels of apples and small containers of honey, all to be used by Jewish immigrants sailing shortly for South Africa. The short piece stressed that these items were needed since "the immigrants will be on the high seas during the ensuing festivals."

1903: In Chicago, banker and Zionist Bernard Horwich, the Lithuanian born son of Keize and Yakov Yankel Horwich, and his wife Mamie Horwich gave birth to Theodore Horwich.

1904: Three Days after she had passed away, “72 year old Sara Isaac Pereira Mendoza (nee Monis), the wife of “Isaac Moses Pereira Mendoza” with whom she had eight children” was buried at the “Nuevo (New) Jewish Cemetery.”

1907: New Zealand gains dominion status in the British Empire. Jews first arrived in Zealand in the 1830’s.  By the turn of the century, the Jewish population had reached about 1,300 souls which was less than one per cent of the population. Most of the Jews lived in Auckland and Wellington, home of Beth El Synagogue.

1908(1stTishrei, 5669): As the Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah, William Howard Taft seeks to succeed T.R. as President of the United States.

1909: “The Sabbath School of Beth Ahabah” which is expecting a large enrollment and is looking for teaching is scheduled to open today.

1911(4thof Tishrei, 5672): Fifty-two year old Leah F. Bissinger, the wife of Benjamin Bissinger, the mother of Tessie Bernheim and the daughter of Gertrude and Herman Felsenthal passed away today.

1911: Funeral services were held today in Chicago for Mrs. Belle Lesem.

1912(15thof Tishrei, 5673): Sukkoth

1912(15thof Tishrei, 5673): Sixty-one year old “communal worker” Hartwig Moss passed away today in New Orleans.

1912: Philip Klafter, Henry Horner, Jr. and George Halperin all from Chicago, Ill served as a delegate to the meeting of the Lakes-to-Gulf Deep Water Association which closed today in Little Rock, AR

1913: Birthdate of Berthold Beitz, “the German steel industrialist who saves Jews” (As reported by Melissa Eddy)

1914: Israel Zangwill wrote from the Jewish Territorial Organization offices at King’s Chambers on Portugal Street that “there would be no great misfortune for humanity than a victory for German arms.”

1915(18thof Tishrei, 5676): Fourth day of Sukkoth

1915: Young Judea sponsored “seventeen gatherings in theatres” throughout New York City where 35,000 children attended illustrated lectures on Sukkoth followed by musical numbers” and a moving pictures on “Jewish subjects.”

1915: It was reported today that 20,000 of the 30,000 Russian Jews living in Palestine have become Turkish subjects and that of the 8,000 who left Palestine, most settled in Egypt where “they are taken care of by a special Jewish committee acting for the Provisional Jewish Relief Committee.”

1915: It was reported today that the relief work for the Zionists in Palestine is being coordinated by Copenhagen bureau of the Provisional Jewish Relief Committee except for efforts in the United States which are being coordinated by the Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs.

1915: In Brooklyn founding of B’nai Israel Synagogue.

1915: In Columbus, Ohio, founding of Tifereth Israel.

1915: In Richmond, VA, founding of Zion Institute.

1915: “Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, President and founder of the National Farm School said today in an address to the Directors of the institution at Farm School, Bucks County, PA, that the farm should be enlarged and better equipped and that other such institutions should be established in order to take Jews from sweatshops and from congested districts in cities and place them on farms.”

1916: It was reported today, that in his letter to the American Hebrew, President Wilson paid “a high tribute to the citizenship of the Jews” writing that “No man who knows the history of America or, indeed of the world, could fail to appreciate their notable contributions to industry, philanthropy, intellectual development and political liberty.”

1917(10th of Tishrei, 5678): Yom Kippur 

1917: “An appeal for a fund of one million dollars to alleviate the suffering of Jews in the European war zones” is scheduled to “be made in 1,000 synagogues” today

1917: During services at the B’Nai Israel in Bay Ridge, congregants contributed $10,000 to a fund for constructing a new synagogue.  Rabbi Solomon Goldman officiated at the service.

1917: Congregants at Temple Emanu-El responded to the appeal of Louis Marshall contributing $20,000 and pledging another $30,000 to the fund that has been set up to provide financial assistance to the Jews trapped in the European war zone.

1917: Congregants at Temple Beth-El, which is served by Rabbi Samuel Schulman contributed between $9,000 and $10,000 to the fund that has been set up to provide financial assistance to the Jews trapped in the European war zone.

1917: Congregants as Ohav Zevek, the largest Orthodox synagogue in New York, contributed more than $17,000 to the fund that has been set up to provide financial assistance to the Jews trapped in the European war zone.

1917: Congregants at the Pincus Elijah Synagogue in New York City pledged close to $15,000 to the fund that has been set up to provide financial assistance to the Jews trapped in the European war zone.

1917: On Yom Kippur, Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a sermon at Temple Israel in New York entitled “Religion and Education.”

1918: Alvin Lucks, who was stationed at Camp Hancock, GA completed his time in “welfare service” today.

1918: Near Eclisfontaine, France, U.S. Army Sergeant Phillip Katz voluntarily crossed “an area swept by heavy machinegun fire,” advancing “to where the wounded soldier lay and carried him to a place of safety."  This bravery earned him a Congressional Medal of Honor

1918: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would include the 77thDivision of the U.S. Army, a unit with thousands of Jews in it, began today.

1919(2ndof Tishrei, 5680): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1919: The Hahambashi of Turkey was granted an audience with the Shah of Persia, who paid tribute to the patriotism of Jews of Persia. The Shah attributed the progress of civilization to the Alliance Israelite Universelle schools.

1919: In Manhattan, stockbroker Arthur Rosenthal and his wife Grace gave birth to Arthur Jesse Rosenthal, “a publisher of intellectual masterworks in an era of fast-buck publishing who led Basic Books in the 1950s and ’60s and created a model for universities nationwide by leading Harvard University Press to solvency in the ’70s and ’80s.”  (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1920: Former Ambassador Abram I, Elkus and Miss Irma May, the fiancée of Rabbi Bernard Cantor are among those scheduled to speak at a memorial service to be held for Rabbi Cantor at the Free Synagogue.

1920: Miss Irma Abramowicz May of Lemberg, Galicia, fiancé of the late Dr. Bernard Cantor, spoke in Carnegie Hall before the congregation of the Free Synagogue this morning at a memorial service in Cantor’s honor.  He was killed by Bolshevicks in the Ukraine in July while aiding the suffering Polish Jews caught in the Civil War racking the former Czarist Empire.

1920: In response to the death yesterday of Jacob Schiff “Personal tributes to his philanthropic instincts and the humanitarian work” poured in from a variety of sources including such Jewish leaders such as Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler, Dr. Cyrus Adler and Judge Mayer Sulzberger as well as leaders from the secular society including famed statesmen Elihu Root and George Baker of the Grover Cleveland Association.

1920(14thof Tishrei, 5681): Erev Sukkoth

1920: At this evening’s service Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Bringing in the Sheaves” at the Hebrew Tabernacle on Broadway.

1923: “A Woman of Paris” “written, directed, produced and later scored by Charlie Chaplin” was released today in the United States.

1925(8thof Tishrei, 5686): Shabbat Shuva

1925: Second baseman Buddy Myer made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1927(29thof Elul, 5687): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1927(29thof Elul, 5687): Seventy-four year old Russian born, Johns Hopkins trained archaeologist Immanuel M. Casanowicz, the assistant curator in the “Division Old World Archaeology at the U.S. National Museum” and Vice President of the Anthropological Society of Washington passed away today.

https://www.amazon.com/Paronomasia-Old-Testament-Immanuel-Casanowicz/dp/1378420187

1928: “The Lady with the Mask,” a silent film with a script by Henrik Galeen was released today in Germany.

1928: Following the attempt by the police to remove the mechitza at the Wall on Yom Kippur, a delegation consisting of Colonel Frederick H. Kisch, Dr. Joshua Thon, Chief Rabbis A.H. Kook and Jacob A Meir, and Mssrs. Kalvarsisky and Meyuchased met with Acting High Commissioner H.C. Luke for two hours today to discuss the need to discipline those responsible for the action taken against the worshippers and a way in which problems at the Wall could be avoided in the future.  The police officials explained that they had removed the “screen” to avoid violence since the Moslems threatened to stone the Jews if the mechitzah remained in place.

1929: Today, The Jewish Telegraphic Agency and the Jewish Daily Bulletin publicly expressed “their deep appreciation to Shalom Schwartz, editor of the Palestine Bulletin…” for risking his life during the recent emergency in Jerusalem for providing uninterrupted cable service so that the rest of the world might find out the facts during the violence that started in the last week of August and lasted into the first week of September.

1931: “Sidewalks of New York” a comedy produced by Lawrence Weingarten and directed by Jules White was released today in the United States by MGM.

1931: “Five Star Final” a crime movie directed Mervyn LeRoy, produced by Hall Wallis, based on a play by Louis Weitzenkorn and starring Edward G. Robinson was released today in the United States by Warner Bros.

1934(17thof Tishrei, 5695): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

1934(17thof Tishrei, 5695): Eighty-three year old Alexander Moszkowski, the German Jewish author and philosopher who was the first to write a book about his friend Albert Einstein passed away today.

1935: Slugger Hank Greenberg declared that his Tigers were the best team in baseball; better even than the Chicago Cubs who think they will make it into the World Series.

1936(10thof Tishrei, 5697): Yom Kippur

1936: At Rodeph Sholom Rabbi Wendell told his congregants that “the world speaks of chaos, cruelty and mass murder, but the Jewish people speak of love and compassion” while standing as “one congregation with each person confessing all sins.”

1936: “Dr. Stephen S. Wise, the rabbi at the Free Synagogue delivered “a radio address on WABC” in which he reviewed the past year which he “found painful and dreary” because, among other things “Germany and Spain loom large and ominous again on the horizon of Jewish history.”  (Everybody remembers about Hitler, but how many know about the threat posed by Franco and fascist Spain)

1936: At Kehilath Jehsurun, Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein led the congregation “in a special prayer for the Jews and the British soldiers who have been killed in the riots in Palestine.”

1936: At Congregation B’nai Jershurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon on “Integrated Personalities.”

1936 At Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis told worshippers that “the Jew is the supreme pacifist” because he already understands “the utter uselessness and extreme horror of war.”

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein called for “universal atonement” because the League of Nations and the “major powers” had permitted “first one and then another nation to annex unto itself land belonging to another nation” in the name of “peace” – “a peace that is a false peace.”

1936: At Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi B. Benedict Glazer “called for a fight for freedom” saying that “if the people of most of Europe have lost their nerve we in American cannot afford to do so” and “Jew and Christian must aid in this struggle.”

1936: After six days of detention, today, the Gestapo released Rabbi Emil Bernhard Cohn “the well-known Zionist scholar and author” whose “arrest is believed to have been in response to remarks made during his Rosh Hashanah sermon.”

1936: It was reported today following their practice yesterday at Yankee Stadium The Maccabees, the Palestine soccer championship team, who are used to playing on clay found that the grass field gave them more speed and increased their chance for victory in tomorrow’s charity game.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that another wealthy Christian landowner was murdered by Arab terrorists in the Maloul village, near Nazareth. [Editor’s Note: One of the unreported stories has been the departure of the Christian Arabs from PLO controlled territory.  Other ancient Christian communities have felt the pressure of Arab and/or Islamic groups including those in Iraq, the Sudan, Lebanon and Nigeria.]

1937: In Brooklyn, jeweler Samuel Weintraub and his wife gave birth to Jerome “Jerry” Charles Weintraub.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/07/arts/jerry-weintraub-a-force-in-film-and-music-dies-at-77.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 1937(28th of Elul, 5714): Seventy-seven year old department store owner and philanthropist Edward Albert Filene, the Salem, MA born son of “William Filene and Clara Ballin” passed away today in Paris.

http://lcweb2.loc.gov:8081/ammem/amrlhtml/dtfilene.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/09/26/96749418.pdf

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that the Polish government published warning posters against disturbances of any kind and arrested large numbers of hooligans who took part in the recent anti-Jewish excesses. A Polish delegation which visited Madagascar reported that there were there large areas of potentially fertile lands for a possible Jewish settlement.

1937: During the Arab Revolt, Lewis Andrews, the Acting Commissioner of the Galilee, Pirie-Gordon (the assistant district commissioner) and Andrews' bodyguard (a British police constable) were on their way from attending service at the Anglican Christ Church, Nazareth when they were gunned down by four Arabs.  Andrews died on the spot and the bodyguard died later at the hospital.

1938(1stof Tishrei, 5699): Rosh Hashanah

1938: Plans were made for Levi Yitzchok Bender and his wife to escape the clutches of Soviet authorities because he had visited the grave of Rebbe Nachman at Uman in defiance of the government’s ban on such religious observances.

1938: Birthdate of American actor Jonathan Goldsmith turned advertising executive who may be best known for his role as the “face” of Dos Equis Beer where he adopted the persona of “the most interesting man in the world.

http://www.jewishjournal.com/hollywood_jew/article/dos_equis_pitchman_is_jewish_actor_living_in_marina_del_rey_20100504

1939: “Freud’s body was cremated today “at the Golders Green Crematorium in North London, with Harrods of Knightsbridge acting as funeral directors, on the instructions of his son, Ernst following which “funeral orations were given by Ernest Jones and the Austrian author Stefan Zweig.

1939: In Manhattan “Robert Pilpel and Harriet (Fleishel) Pilpel gave birth to Judith Ehtel Pilpel who gained fame in the world of book publishing as Judith Appelbaum, the author of How to Get Happily Published. (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/29/obituaries/judith-appelbaum-a-guide-for-would-be-authors-dies-at-78.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1940(23rd of Elul, 5700): Official date of death for Walter Benjamin, the German-Jewish intellect whose endeavors covered a myriad of fields.  Benjamin actually committed suicide the evening before after finding out that the Franco government was going to force him return to France where he faced certain imprisonment by the Nazis.

http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=137556

1940: In Manhattan attorney Harold Herzstein and his wife Jean gave birth to historian Robert Herzstein.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/10/world/europe/robert-herzstein-historian-who-linked-a-un-leader-to-nazi-war-crimes-dies-at-75.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1940: The Center of Jews (UHU) was founded in Slovakia to organize Jewish life. The UHU was a government apparatus to determine the fate of Jews in that country. UHU disbanded all 175 Jewish organizations in Slovakia.

1941: “It Started with Eve” a comedy directed by Henry Koster and produced by Joes Pasternak was released in the United States today by Universal Pictures.

1941: Paramount Pictures released “Hold Back The Dawn co-authored by Billy Wilder and co-starring Paulette Goddard whose father “was the son of a prosperous Jewish cigar manufacturer from Salt Lake City.”

1941: Today, in response to an anti-Semitic radio broadcast by Charles A. Lindberg in which he accused “Jews” among others “of fomenting a war hysteria and advocating the entry of America into the war” and contended that the Jews’ “greatest danger to this country lies in their large influence and ownership of our motion pictures and press” a document containing the signatures of 700 prominent Christian leaders appear accusing Lindbergh of “following identically the Hitler technique.”  They contended that American Christians dare not repeat the mistake of German Christians who failed to speak forth their condemnation clearly and unequivocally when this evil first raised its head in that unhappy land…The only effective method is to attack anti-Semitism as a moral disease.

1941(5th of Tishrei, 5702): The SS shot 412 men, 615 women and 581 children in Kovno all of whom were Jews described as sick people and carriers of epidemics.

1941: The Nazi began deporting approximately 2,000 Jews from  Łódź and to the Chełmno extermination camp

1941(5th of Tishrei, 5702): Jews of Swieciany, Lithuania, are massacred in the nearby Polygon Woods. Several hundred young Jewish men manage to escape

1941(5thof Tishrei, 5702): Seventy-four year old Sergeant Herman Kahn, a thirty-five year veteran of the New York Police Department, the husband of Ida Kahn and father of Rudolph Kahn passed away today

1941: In Ejszyszki, Lithuania, the killing of Jews that had begun on Rosh Hashanah came to an end.  Almost four thousand Jews were killed.  About 300 Lithuanians voluntarily participated in the killing "actions" undertaken by Einsatzgruppe A in the Baltic region, which annihilated about 90 percent of the Jewish population. Only 30 Jews from Ejszyszki survived the war.

1942(15thof Tishrei, 5703): Sukkoth

1942: Instructions were issued to the Swiss Police stating, "Refugees on the grounds of race alone are not political refugees". This meant that thousands of Jews would now be sent back from the border.  Swiss behavior regarding the Nazis and the Jews paints a peculiar picture.  The supposedly neutral Swiss would be more or less or responsive to Nazi requests based on what was happening on the battlefields of Europe.  In 1942 the Germans were in control of Western Europe and were blitzing their way across Russia so a ruling like this is not surprising.  The Swiss would not surrender most the money deposited by Jewish refugees until a half century had gone by; and then only after litigation and political pressure.

1942: SS Lieutenant General August Frank advises camp administrators that jewelry and other valuables seized from Jews should be sent to the German Reichsbank, and that razors and other practical items should be cleaned and delivered to front-line troops for sale to them. Proceeds will go to the Reich. Further, confiscated household items are to be distributed to ethnic Germans.

1942: Brussels Jewish leader Edward Rotbel is deported to Auschwitz. Several hundred Dutch Jews are gassed there

1942: German railway officials meet in Berlin for two days to plan track upgrades and additional trains in order to hasten deportations of Jews.

1942: For three days search parties of German and Ukrainian police capture 1000 of 2000 Jews who escaped from the Tuchin (Ukraine) Ghetto on September 24. Some Jews would be taken to Tuchin's Jewish cemetery and shot, while most are killed where they are found in the forest.

1943: Following the liquidation of the Vilna Ghetto, Abba Kovner led his resistance group on a dangerous trip through gutted buildings and dank swamps to the forests of Poland where they could continue the fight against the Nazis and their Estonian allies.

1943: One day after official instructions arrived ordering the deportation of the Jews of Rome the Nazis demanded that Ugo Foa, president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, have the Jews hand over 110 pounds of gold within 36 hours or 200 Jews would be deported.

1943: Following the demand by the head of the German security police in Rome, that the Jewish community either pay a ransom of 50 kilograms of gold (worth about $56,000 at the time) within three days, or a list of Jewish men from the city would face deportation, “the Jews began hurriedly collecting gold, both among its own members and from non-Jews including the Vatican whose treasurer “Monsignor Nogara promised a loan of the needed quantity” if the Jews could not raise it elsewhere.

1943: At the Novogrudok, Belorussia, labor camp, Jews complete secret work on a tunnel dug under the wire. Of the 220 Jews who use the tunnel to attempt escape, 120 are killed or captured.

1943: Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia warned the Jewish community in his regular Sunday broadcast that the price of whitefish, which will be in greater demand for the Jewish holidays beginning next Thursday, was likely to be increased to $1 or $1.25 a pound, according to trade information.

1944(9thof Tishrei, 5705): Erev Yom Kippur

1944(9thof Tishrei, 5705): Sixty-one year old “British businessman, philanthropist and cricket enthusiast Sir Julien Cahn” passed away today.

1944:  Operation Market-Garden ends in failure.  Montgomery advocated this plan to slice through Holland and seize the bridges over the Rhine River.  The idea was folly and best and certainly was beyond Montgomery’s capability since it required rapid movement of his troops.  Implementing the plan drew supplies away from the rapidly advancing forces of George Patton.  Failure prolonged the war and increased the number of Jews who perished in the Holocaust.

1944: Victor Kugler, one of the people who helped to hide the Frank family who had been captured by the Nazis was among the 1,100 men forced to start digging anti-tank trenches.



1944: One thousand young boys are assembled at Auschwitz in the presence of Dr. Josef Mengele. Any boy whose head does not reach a board Mengele has nailed to a post is set aside for gassing.

1944: Archibald Maule Ramsay, a former British Army officer and Member of Parliament who was an out-spoken anti-Semite was released from custody today. He had been arrested in 1940 under regulation 18B which allowed the government to detain Nazi sympathizers.  Following his release he returned to his seat in the Commons where he attempted to have the Statue of the Jewry, a piece of anti-Semitic law dating back to the time of Longshanks, reinstituted. 

1946(1stof Tishrei, 5707): Rosh Hashanah

1946: Thirty-four year old Canadian born outfielder played his last major league team as a member of the New York Giants.

1947: In Sdot Yam Israel, Hanne Ruth Warburg married Gershon Lasch.

1948: Prime Minister Ben Gurion met with his cabinet to discuss plans for the Galilee if fighting should be renewed.

1948: The Israeli cabinet decided against continuing the war with Jordan and conquering the Judea-Hebron region as well as Jerusalem thus avoiding a confrontation with Britain and leaving Israel free to confront Egypt in the south.

1948: The serialization of Oyf Fredme Vegn  (On Foreign Roads) by Hirschbein which had begun in November in 1947 in Der Tag (The Day) was completed today.

1948: Birthdate of Ehud Yatom, the Netanya native who served  as an agent for Shin Bet before being elected to the Knesset.

1949(3rdof Tishrei, 5710): Tzom Gedaliah

1949: Having “purchased the rights to the name ‘Sazerac Bar’ form the Sazerac Company and renovated a store front on Baronne Street,” Seymour Weiss opened the new Sazerac Bar which drew a large number of female customers because Weiss abolished “the men only house rule” and allowed women to patronize the bar.

1950(15thof Tishrei, 5711): Sukkoth

1950: On the eve of the Maccabiah games which open tomorrow, five hundred Jewish athletes from twenty countries are living in the Maccabiah Village (a converted army camp) as they prepare to compete in the first “Jewish Olympics” held since 1935.  The games began in 1932 under the sponsorship of the Maccabee sport organization.  Among the competitors are two Olympic champions from the United States – Henry Wittenberg, light heavy-weight wrestler and Frank Spellman, middleweight weightlifter.

1951(22ndof Tammuz, 5711: Sevemtu-four year old Lena Hemmelstiein, the orphaned Jewish child from Lithuania who founded Lane Bryant clothing chain for plus-size women passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lena-bryant-malsin

http://links.jta.org/a/1161/preview/8890/39206/1b5bbb427ae84cb5fa0b28d7bce84fa5ed66173c?ana=InV0bV9zb3VyY2U9amV3bml2ZXJzZV9tYXJvcG9zdCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249SmV3bml2ZXJzZV9Kb3VybmV5JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwi&message_id=IjBiNTM1MTAwLTIyNTctMDEzNy0xNWNhLTQyMDEwYTgwMGZkNkBqdGEub3JnIg==

1952: It was reported today Alex Traub, who has designed engines for tanks and automobiles in the United States  and Europe will be coming to Israel in January to act as an advisor on automobile engineering.

1952: Eighty-eight year old philosopher George Santayana whose famous aphorism "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" is inscribed on a plaque at the Auschwitz concentration passed away today.  For more on his relations with Jews and his anti-Semitism see

http://www.firstthings.com/article/2005/02/004-santayana-lately-revisited

http://berenson.itatti.harvard.edu/berenson/items/show/3028

1952: It was reported today that the new professors coming to work at the Institute of Technology in Israel include aeronautical experts Dr. Hirsch Cohen of PSU and  H. Jerome Shafter of Princeton as well as “ a specialist in the solvent extraction of petroleum, Dr. Jacob M. Geist.’ (MIT)

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that two Jews, a soldier and a farmer, were murdered by terrorist infiltrators near the Egyptian border.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that a second group of urban workers who decided to return to the land, under the auspices of the town-to-the-village movement, settled in Upper Galilee, northwest of Ma¹ayan Baruch.

1952:  The Jerusalem Post reported that after more than four months of protracted negotiations, Yitzhak Kariv, a local Mizrahi Bank manager, was elected mayor of Jerusalem by a right-wing coalition.









1954(26th of Elul, 5714): Fifty-two year old Temple University Law School Graduate William M. Gerber, “who was an international vice president B’nai B’rith” and “a director of the Allie Jewish Appeal” passed away tonight at his home in Philadelphia.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/09/28/93410181.pdf

1955(10thof Tishrei, 5716): Yom Kippur.

1956: Moshe Dayan and Shimon Peres drove to the headquarters of Colonel Ariel Sharon the officer commanding the paratroops who had been instructed to carry out an attack in reprisal for Arab attacks including those of September 23 and September 25 that had cost five non-combatant deaths among the Israelis. 

1956: The IDF reprisal raid commanded by Ariel Sharon successfully attacked the Jordanian outpost at Wadi Fukin.  The Jordanians lost 37 soldiers and two civilians at a cost of ten IDF dead.

1957(1stof Tishrei, 5718): On the first day of Rosh Hashanah Mitchell Levin chants Samuel for the first time.

1957: Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story opens on Broadway.  The Jewish musician takes Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and converts into a musical set among the gang culture of mid-twentieth century New York City. 

1957: “The Joker is Wild” directed by Charles Vidor, based on biography about Joe E Lewis by Art Cohn and with music by Walter Scharf was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.

1958: Release date in the United States of the cinematic version of “Damn Yankees,” featuring lyrics and music by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross.

1958: In Athens, historian Donald Kagan and his wife gave birth to Ivy League educated historian and neo-conservative Robert Kagan, the husband of diplomate Victoria Nuland and brother of military historian Frederik Kagan.

1959: Eisenhower and Khrushchev conclude their two day summit meeting at Camp David where the President urged the Soviet leader “to resolve issues concerning the status of Jews in the USSR citing the “deep concern” expressed to him by Jewish groups.”

1961: Bob Dylan, the musical voice of the counter-culture makes his debut. Born Robert Allen Zimmerman, Dylan even made a bar mitzvah before assuming the role of musical rebel

1963: According to reports published today, “Jack Benny, who left the National Broadcasting Company 15 years ago to pick up a quick $2,260,000 at the Columbia Broadcasting System, will return to N.B.C. next fall.”

1963: Pitcher Larry Yellen made his major league debut with the Houston Colt .45’s.

1964: Twenty-six year old Auburn University graduate Alan Goodman Koch, the right-handed pitcher who began his major league career with the Detroit Tigers, pitched his last big league game today as a member of the Washington Senators.

1964: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Gilligan’s Island” a sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz and co-starring Natalie Schafer as “Lovey Wentworth Howell.”

1965(29th of Elul, 5725): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1965: “President Zalman Shazar marked the beginning of the Jewish New Year, 5726 at dusk” tonight “with a message to Jews the world over”

1965: Birthdate of London native David Goldblatt, who has written a series of books about “football” (which Americans call soccer) including The Ball Is Round: A Global History of Football which has been described as the "seminal football history.”

1965: In Chicago, “public relations consultant, coach and writer, Elaine Soloway and psychiatrist Dr. Harry J. Soloway” gave birth to award winning director Jill Soloway

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/29/books/review/she-wants-it-jill-soloway.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20181102

1968: In New York City, business consultant Shepard A. Sheinkman and attorney Katherine Sheinkman gave birth to Benjamin Sheinkman who gained fame as actor Ben Shenkman.



1968(4th of Tishrei, 5729: Israeli physician Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin passed away.  Born in Bialystok in 1902, he studied medicine in Germany before making Aliyah in 1934.  His accomplishments were of such merit that he was the first recipient of the Israel Prize for medicine.

1968: “Oliver,” the film version of Lionel Bart’s Broadway play of the same name was released in the United States today.

1969: Opening of the trial of the Chicago Seven.  The accused leaders of the riots on the streets of Chicago during the 1968 Democratic Convention included the requisite number of Jews.  Ironically, the Judge in the case was also Jewish.  At one point it was Abbe Hoffman versus Judge Hoffman.  

1972: A two day National Conference on Soviet Jewry during which Senator Henry Jackson of Washington “proposed legislation linking access to trade benefits for communist nations to liberalizing their emigration practices” comes to an end.

1973(29thof Elul, 5733): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1973: The first of two batches of reservists were called up by the Egyptian Army who were supposed to be participating in a training exercise but were, in reality, part of the invasion force that would strike Israel on Yom Kippur.

1973: The Israeli 7th Brigade was ordered to move one battalion to the Golan Heights to strengthen the Barak Armored Brigade, under the command of Yitzhak Ben Shoham.

1975: In Los Angeles, Bruce Paltrow and Blythe Danner gave birth to Jake Paltrow, the brother of Gwyneth Paltrow and cousin of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords.

1976(2ndof Tishrei, 5737): Second day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

1977: In Glen Dale, W. VA, Maria and Hal Pastern, “a high school/AAU coach and basketball promoter,” gave birth to Georgia Tech basketball coach Joshua Paul Pastner, ”the 2017 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year.”

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Menachem Begin warned Gush Emunim not to implement its plan for an immediate establishment of 11 new settlements in Judea and Samaria, without the Ministerial Committee on Settlement¹s proper authorization. One of the on-going challenges for the Israelis over the last quarter of a century has been the willingness of some of the leader the "settlers' movement" to disobey or disregard the law.  This challenge transcends issues of Israeli security and goes to the heart of the nature of Jewish and not just Israeli values.

1977:  The Jerusalem Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan argued in Washington that Israel had agreed only to a 'symbolic' reconvening of the Geneva Middle East Peace Conference. Israel, Dayan said, would refuse to negotiate at any forum which might include the PLO.  A quarter of a century later, this whole issue has become meaningless in the sense that the Israelis have negotiated with the PLO since the days of the Oslo Accords.  This does serve to show that the Israelis have been willing to shift their stance and deal with the Palestinians In a political venue.  The fact of the matter is that the other side has still not matched this.

1978(24thof Elul, 5738): Sixty-seven Russian born Franco-American historian Zosa Szajkowski passed away today.

http://yiddish.haifa.ac.il/tmr/tmr02/tmr02.035.txt

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/12/arts/design/the-man-who-stole-nazi-era-history-from-the-streets.html?_r=0

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19444.html

1980: U.S. premiere of “Resurrection” produced by Howard Rosenman.

1980: “Divine Madness,” a concert film starring Better Midler was released in the United States today.

1980: Refusenik Alexander Vilig, who was sentenced in February 1979 to 18 months’ imprisonment on a charge of draft evasion, was released today.

1980: Woody Allen’s “Stardust Memories” was released today by United Artists.

1981: Today, “the IAEA Conference condemned” Israel’s attack on Iraq’s nuclear reactor, which if completed, could produce weapons grade material “and voted to suspend all technical assistance to Israel but voted down a resolution to expel her from the IAEA.

1982(9thof Tishrei, 5743): Erev Yom Kippur

1982: “One Day At A Time,” the ever popular sit-com starring Bonnie Franklin began its 8th season.

1982: “Moonlighting” for which Hans Zimmer help to create the music was released today.



1983: St. Peter's Church, Chapel and Cemetery Complex “a historic Episcopal Gothic Revival church at 2500 Westchester Avenue and Saint Peters Avenue in the Bronx, New York City” which was built in 1853 to designs by the architect Leopold Eidlitz:” was added to the National Registry of Historic Places today.

1984(29thof Elul, 5744): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1985: Opening of “Bernstein: The Television Work” at the Museum of Broadcasting in New York City.

1985: NBC began broadcasting the fourth season of “Family Ties” a sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg

1985: NBC began broadcasting the second season of “The Cosby Show” co-created by Ed Weinberger.

1987: “Unsettled Land,” an Israeli film directed by Uri Barbash premiered at the Tokyo International Film Festival today.

1988: 15th of Tishrei, 5749): Sukkoth

1988: 15th of Tishrei, 5749): Forty-eight year old, journalist, author and ‘returning Jew’ Paul Cowan passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/27/obituaries/paul-cowan-village-voice-writer-and-author-of-5-books-dies-at-48.html

1995(2ndof Tishrei, 5756): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1995: President Clinton nominated Merrick Garland, whom “the American Bar Association Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary gave a ‘unanimously well-qualified’ committee rating – its highest – “to the D.C. Circuit seat vacated by his longtime mentor Abner J. Mikva.”

1997: After premiering at Cannes, “Ice Storm” a film version of the novel with a script by James Schamus who also served as one of the producers was released in the United States today.

1997(24thof Elul, 5757): Eighty-four year old All-American fullback Isadore “Izzy” Weinstock who played college ball for Pittsburg and pro-ball for the Philadelphia Eagles passed away today in Florida.

https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WeinIz20.htm

1998: The International Puppet Festival which provided a “a rare revival of the E.Y.”Yip” Habrburg musical “Flahooley” closeed today in New York.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingThe Trust: The Private and Powerful Family Behind The New York Timesby Susan E. Tifft and Alex S. Jones, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XIIby John Cornwell,The Spectator: Talk About Movies and Plays With the People Who Make Them by Studs Terkel and An Affair of State: The Investigation, Impeachment, and Trial of President Clintonby Richard A. Posner.

1999: Broadcast of the first episode for the second season of “Felicity” a television drama on which Brian Grazer served as executive produced that was created by J.J. Abrams and co-stars Greg Grunberg.

1999: FOX broadcast the first episode of the 11th season of the Simpsons, a cartoon sitcom developed by James Brooks and Sam Simon

2001(9th of Tishrei, 5762): Erev Yom Kippur

2001(9thof Tishrei, 5762): Sixty-four year old Zvia Pinhas “was stabbed to death in her home” today by Fatah.

2002(20th of Tishrei, 5763): On the 6th day of Sukkoth, Rabbi Zerach Warfhaftig, the native of Volkovyski who made Aliyah in 1947 passed away.  During WW II, he worked with Japanese Vice-Consul in Kaunas Lithuania, Chiune Sugihara, the courageous diplomat who defied his government by issuing visas that saved the lives of thousands of Jews.  Warfhatig was one of the signatories of Israel’s Declaration of Independence and served in the first 9 Knessets.

2002: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Good Morning, Miami,” “a sitcom created by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick and starring Mark Fuerstein.

2003(29th of Elul, 5763): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2003: It was reported today that the Prime Minister had implied that Ariel will be included in the security barrier being constructed to protect Israelis from suicide bombers.

2003: “The Duplex,” a comedy featuring Tony-Award winning actor Harvey Fierstein was released in the United States today by Miramax Films.

2004: Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil, a senior member of Hamas' military wing, was killed in a car bombing in the al-Zahera district of southern Damascus, Syria for which the Israelis were blamed because of his involvement in the Beersheba bus bombing in August.

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Just Enough Liebling by the legendary New Yorker Writer by A. J. Liebling, The Divine Husbandby Francisco Goldman. Joy Comes in the Morning by Jonathan Rosen, Lying Together: My Russian Affair by Jennifer Beth Cohen, The Flawed Architect: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy by Jussi Hanhimaki and an essay “Sex Books: The Elements of Sexual Style” by Amy Sohn. 

2004(11th of Tishrei, 5765): Sixty-two year old Barristers Allan Edward Levy who was a champion of rights for children passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/allan-levy-6160521.html

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/sep/29/guardianobituaries.children

2005:  Time Magazine of this date contains reviews of two books written by Jewish authors – E.L. Doctorow’s, The March and Myla Goldberg’s Wickett’s Company. Both novels center around historic events.  The March is a tale told about Sherman’s March during the Civil War. Wickett’s Company uses the flu epidemic at the end of World War I as its backdrop.  In the same issue, the movie review immediately following the book reviews reads “Guy Walks into a Shtetel” which is the opening gambit in a review of Everything Is Illuminated, a film about Holocaust survivors. These three items appearing in an icon of American culture help to sharpen one of the overarching questions being studied on Monday nights in Cedar Rapids – just what is Jewish culture?  Is it anything done by Jews or does it have to have a uniquely Jewish content or is it a little of both?

2005: Richard H. Jones presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel

2005:  Israel killed Islamic Jihad commander Mohammad Khalil and his bodyguard

2005: Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan and Lady Elaine Sacks were amongst those praising David Collins, 21, on his receiving the 2005 Herzl Award. The award was initiated in 2004 to commemorate the centenary of Herzl's passing, by the Department for Zionist Activities of the World Zionist Organization.

2005:  On the Jewish calendar, 22 Elul, the Yahrzeit Joseph B. Levin, Yosef Dov ben Avraham Elimelch the man who taught me that Jewish education never stops unless the Jew chooses to stop his education.

2006: Canadian actress Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig and producer Bobby Salomon gave birth to their daughter Penolope.

2006: In Cedar Rapids, celebration of the birthday of Deb Levin, a true Ayshish Chayil or Woman of Valor.  Like Rashi’s daughters, she is a student in her own right.  Like Akiva’s wife, she challenges her husband to study and allows him the time to produce things like “This Day In Jewish History.”  Thanks to her effort and support, there is a traditional Saturday morning service in Cedar Rapids and Torah and Adult Education pages on the Temple Judah Website.  And if that is not enough, she makes one mean challah, creates kosher pizza from scratch and makes the best matzo balls in the world.  When Joe Lieberman was running for President and came though Cedar Rapids, he needed a kosher meal to go.  When he got on the plane, Deb was the one who provided him with myriad of dairy and parve homemade delights, all appropriately marked of course.

2006: Alan Hevesi said he will pay the state more than $82,000 for having a public employee chauffeur his wife, after his Republican challenger, Christopher Callaghan, asked the Albany County District Attorney's office to investigate.

2006: As a part of the commemorative events marking 65 years since the tragedy at Babi Yar this evening’s special exhibits will be displayed in the Ukrainian House Arts Palace. “No Child’s Play,” organized by Yad Vashem, and “Forewarning the Future,” organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Ukraine, the Babi Yar Memory Foundation, and the Department of Culture of Kiev, will be opened by Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko.

2007: Erev Sukkoth, 5769 in Cedar Rapids begins with a Sukkoth Potluck Dinner followed by evening services at Temple Judah.

2007: Barrages of Kassam rockets and mortar shells continued to rain down on the western Negev as violence heated up in the Gaza strip.

2007: Israeli spokesman Mark Regev and Doug Cassel, a defender of Mershiemer and Walt’s book on the power of the Jewish Lobby appeared on Worldview, Jerome McDonnell’s radio show on WBEZ in Chicago.

2007: Judge Fidler declared a mistrial because of a hung jury in Phil Spector’s first murder trial in the death of Lana Clarkson.

2008: Having survived a plane crash in Columbia, SC, DJ AM, (Adam Michael Goldstein) was released from the hospital today.

2008:  Happy Birthday Deb: another year of making so much joy and happiness a reality including two blogs – This Day in Jewish History and Downhome Davar Torah. 

2009 (8 Tishrei, 5770): The observance of Shabbat Shuvah or the Sabbath of the Return takes on an additional meaning as we “return” to where we were a year ago, celebrating the birthday of Deb Levin.



2009: Israeli maestro Dan Ettinger makes his Met debut on the podium as Mozart's comic masterpiece, Le Nozze di Figaro, returns to the Met in New York City.

2009: Director Roman Polanski was taken into custody in Switzerland today on a 31-year-old U.S. arrest warrant, organizers of the Zurich Film Festival said. Polanski had traveled to Switzerland to receive an award for his lifetime of work as a director. He was arrested in relation to a 1978 U.S. request, without specifying. Polanski fled the United States in 1978, a year after pleading guilty to unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl. The 76-year-old French-born director, who survived the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland, won an Oscar for directing the 2002 Holocaust movie The Pianist.

2010:  Rich Recht Concert & Sukkot Celebration are scheduled to take place at Temple B’nai Shalom in Fairfax Station, VA.

2010: Family and friends join in celebrating the birthday of Deb Levin, an Ayish Chayel in the truest sense of the word.  Not only does she make the best Kosher pizza on either side of the Mississippi River she is also for all of the technology related to two blogs - This Day…In Jewish History and Weekly Torah Reading / Weekly Torah Portion.

2010: “Last Gasps of the Morton D. May House” a slide show about this edifice designed by Samuel Marx was delivered today.

http://andrewraimist.com/2010_09_01_archive.html

2010: The creator of This Day…In Jewish History is scheduled to be interviewed on the South African radio station Chaifm by Ronnie Mink starting at 6 pm Johannesburg time, 11 am Cedar Rapids time. The interview can be heard by streaming audio athttp://www.chaifm.com/

2010: The New York Times featured books by Jewish writers and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including To the End of the Land by David Grossman and Aftershock: The Next Economy and America’s Future by Robert Reich.

2010(18thof Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-four year old investment manager and philanthropist Stanely Cahis, whose reputation was besmirched as a result of the Bernard Madoff Scandal passed away today. (As reported by Barry Meier)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/business/28chais.html

2011: Na terapiji the Slovenian version of the Israeli hit television show BeTipul premiered on POP Brio today.

2011: Memorial services sponsored by the Lo Tishkach Foundation are scheduled to be held in Brovary, Ukraine, to mark the 70th anniversary of the massacre of the Jews there during World War II.

2011: Israeli violinist Misha Vitenson is scheduled to join pianist Michael Brown and the Jupiter musicians in a performance of chamber music at Good Shepherd Church in NYC.

2011: Overcoming health challenges that would sideline a lesser individual, Deb Levin celebrates her birthday by preparing for the community celebration of Rosh Hashanah. In addition to all of her culinary skills, Deb is the creator of the architecture that makes possible This Day…In Jewish History and Weekly Torah Reading / Weekly Torah Portion.

2011(27thof Elul, 5771): Eighty-one year old Academy Award nominated screenwriter David Zelag Goodman passed away today.  (As reported Daniel E. Slotnik)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/29/movies/david-zelag-goodman-far-ranging-screenwriter-dies-at-81.html

2011: President Shimon Peres said today that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is the best Palestinian leader Israel could work with toward the goal of resuming the peace process.

2011: An Israeli government committee established to respond to this summer's protests recommended expanding social welfare spending by $8 billion over five

2012(10thof Tishrei, 5773): Yom Kippur

2012(10thof Tishrei, 5773): Eighty three year old Sam Steiger, the New York native “who transformed himself into a Western rancher and served five terms in the House as a Republican from Arizona” passed away today. (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/06/us/politics/sam-steiger-congressman-from-arizona-dies-at-83.html?hpw

2012: When Illan Kaplan leads the “Downstairs Minyan” at Temple Judah, it will mark the continuation a more than century old tradition that began with Beth Jacob, the original synagogue in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.



2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu left hours after the end of Yom Kippur tonight for New York to address the United Nations where he pledged to give a fitting response to Iran's desire to "sentence us to death."

2012: “While most Israelis had the day off on Yom Kippur, Magen David Adom paramedics had a busy day, treating 2,334 people across the country for a variety of ailments.”

2012:  Friends and family will have to wait until after sundown to eat cake as part of the celebration of the birthday of Deb Levin, the “women of valor” whose contributions include being the driving force behind the Traditional Shabbat Minyan and the techie responsible for This Day…In Jewish History and Weekly Torah Reading/Weekly Torah Portion http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/



"Tzom Kal" as well as "G'mar Hatimah Tovah"



2013: Israeli video artist Tal Rosner is one of the collaborators helping to create “Fold Here” which is scheduled to open at Montclair University.

2013: El Al is scheduled to cancel all its flight to Eilat starting today “due to a mandated change in flight route that the company says require additional tests for safety reasons.” (As reported by Sharon Udasin)

2013(22ndof Tishrei, 5774): Shemini Atseret

2013(22ndof Tishrei, 5774): Eighty-three year old Massachusetts native Irving Warshawsky passed away in Michigan today after which he was buried at Pelham, N.H.

2013: Charles Krauthammer “received the William F. Buckley Award for Media Excellence” today.

2013: This evening at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue Rabbi David Shneyer is scheduled to lead “Dancin’ in the Streets” A Simchat Torah Celebration

2013: Seventy-nine year old Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig issued a formal statement for the first time saying he will retire in January of 2015.

2013: “Syria has deterrent weapons, more advanced than anything in its chemical arsenal, that could blindside Israel in mere moments, Syrian President Bashar Assad claimed today.”

2014(2ndof Tishrei, 5775): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2014:  HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEB!  Nothing would be possible without you!

2014: This evening, Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at Westbury Theatre.

2014: “Transparent” a web distributed comedy created by Jill Soloway and starring Jeffrey Tambor was broadcast for the first time today.

2014: On the second day of the Jewish New Year Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas showed that there is nothing new in his “bag of tricks” when he “railed against Israel’s “absolute war crimes” and “genocide” against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and said he’d seek a UN resolution to end Israel’s presence in the Palestinian territories.”  “Abbas accused Israel of committing genocide in its recent conflict with terrorist groups in the Gaza Strip, and said that Israel was not interested in living in peace with its Palestinian neighbors.”

2015: In Salem, OR, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Historic Elsinore Theatre 

2015: Ramat Gan is scheduled to host the Dov Porat Chess Festival.

2015: “Tens of thousands of Israelis hit the road today, heading for the country’s national parks and forests a full day before the Sukkot holiday begins with “favorite destinations in the north include the Agamon Hula Tourism Park in the Hula Valley, through which millions of migrating birds pass each year, and Biriya Forest in the Galilee.”

2015: Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to open its doors free of charge on today as part of Smithsonian magazine's 10th annual Museum Day Live!

2016: “Rabin, the Last Day” is scheduled to be shown at the Cineworld at part of the Jewish Film Festival in the UK.

2016: “An Israeli gas consortium today signed what Israel called a “historic” $10 billion deal with the Jordan Electric Power Company to supply the Hashemite Kingdom with natural gas for 15 years

2016: Friends and family of Deb Levin, who does it all from making kosher Pizza from scratch to creating the architecture for This Day…In Jewish History, are scheduled to celebrate her natal day.

2016(23rdof Elul, 5761): Ninety-year old movie director Herschell Gordon Lewis passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/movies/herschell-gordon-lewis-a-pioneer-of-gore-cinema-dies-at-90.html?_r=0\

2016(23rdof Elul, 5761): Ninety-three year old comic actor Milt Moss passed away today.(As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/arts/television/milt-moss-actor-alka-seltzer-commercial.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016(23rdof Elul, 5761): Yahrzeit of Daniel “Danny” Mark Lewin and all the others who died during the terrorist attacks on 9/11.

http://forward.com/news/israel/349423/the-life-and-loss-of-daniel-lewin-web-genius-and-9-11s-first-victim/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Exception.”

2017: “Police in St. Gallen, Switzerland, met with 61 year old actress Renate Langer today who accused “Roman Polanski of raping her in 1972 when she was 15.”

2017(6thof Tishrei, 5778): At Har Adar near Jerusalem, “a 37 year old Palestinian gunman shot and killed 20 year old Solomon Gabrieh, 25 year old Or Arish and Youssef Ottman” while wounding one other person.

2017:  HAPPY BIRTHDAY DEB!  Nothing would be possible without you!

2018: The photographic exhibition “The Storied Druze Village of Yanuh-Jat” which is part of the “Home Lens on Israel” series is scheduled to come an end at the Temple Emanuel Streicker Center.

2018: This evening in Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss Elizabeth Poliner’s novel As Close to Us as Breathing

2018(17thof Tishrei, 5779): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

2018: Best Birthday wishes to Deb Levin who has done it all from feeding Kosher food to a Jewish presidential candidate, to organizing a Shabbat minyan that in fourteen years featured everything from a Kosher Pizza Kiddush to Sundaes on Saturday and so much more that it almost impossible to list everything in which she has made a difference.

2019:  Sixty-fifth anniversary of the birth of Deb Levin.  You missed it by one month and one day.  So instead of singing Happy Birthday, we say Kaddish.  See 2017 and all of those years before for the truth of the matter. 

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host an “on-line event, “Through the Eyes of a Witness: World War II Begins.”

2019: Stanford University is scheduled to host “Writing History, Writing Biography: Capturing H.G. Adler’s Many Worlds” during which “biographer and translator Peter Filkins discusses the intersection of biography and history in shaping the story of Adler’s life, who survived four concentration camps and went on to chronicle his experience in two dozen books.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Safe Spaces.”

2019: In Berkley, CA, St. John’s Presbyterian Church is scheduled to host “Magic, Transformation and Teshuvah” during which “Rabbi Jonathan Seidel discusses the traditions, spells and heritage of the Ba’alei Shem in Hasidic tradition.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “All in the Family: Songs and Trios by the Schumanns and the Mendelssohns” during which “the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble (Vassa Shevel and Inessa Zaretsky, pianists) will celebrate the 200th anniversary of Clara Schumann's birth by joining with Anna Elashvili (violin), Andrew Janss (cello) and Pavel Sulyandziga (tenor) to present an evening of Songs and Trios from Clara and Robert Schumann and Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn.




This Day, September 27, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 27



0070 The walls of the upper city of Jerusalem were battered down by the Roman army

1331: Polish forces under Wladyslaw and his son Casimir defeated the Germanic Knights at the Battle of Plowce.  From a military point of view the battle may have been a draw but it was a political victory for the Poles since it enabled them to assert their national identity. For the Jews, this has to be viewed as a positive event since when Casimir assumed the throne he treated the Jews in a favorable fashion and welcomed them as they fled Germany where they had been accused of causing the Black Plague.  

1480:  In what would soon be known as the Spanish Inquisition, The Catholic Kings of Spain Ferdinand and his wife Queen Isabella ordered a the establishment of a tribunal in their kingdoms, led by two

Dominicans – Juan de San Martin and Miguel de Morillo --  to study cases of heresy.

1481: In Medina del Campo.Miguel de Morillo and Juan de San Martín were named, as the first two inquisitors of the Spanish Inquisition.

1533: Stephen VIII Báthory and his wife Catherine Telegdi gave birth to Stephen Báthory whose reign as King of Poland marked a revival of the prosperity of the Jewish community in Grodno.

1540: TheSociety of Jesus known as The Jesuits was founded by Ignatius Loyola The first Jesuits were Spanish Christians who began their work at a time when the reconquest of Spain from the Moslems was but recently accomplished, and persons with Moorish or Jewish ancestry were under suspicion. It is accordingly much to their credit that the Jesuits were firmly opposed (particularly under Ignatius and his first three successors as Superior General of the Jesuits) to ecclesiastical anti-Semitism and to the Inquisition's persecution of suspected Jews. When Ignatius was accused of having partly Jewish ancestry, he replied, "If only I did! What could be more glorious than to be of the same blood as the Apostles, the Blessed Virgin, and our Lord Himself?"

1601: At Fontainebleau, “King Henry IV of France and his second wife Mare de’ Medici” gave birth to   Louis XIII who reigned for 33 of his 43 years and along with his son Louis XIV were the two monarchs who ruled the dominate European power for almost the entire 17thcentury.  When Louis came of age and began ruling in his own right he reaffirmed the ban on Jews living in France that had been in effect since the fourteenth century, despite the fact that his mother had brought a practicing Jew to France to service as Louis’ doctor when he was a child.  On at least two occasions, Louis let economic necessity overcome the anti-Jewish policy.  When the French acquired the city of Metz, Louis allowed the Jews to stay in the city since they were an integral part of the city’s economic well-being.  The Jews of Martinique were left alone to help build this new outpost in France’s colonial empire.

1755(22ndof Tishrei, 5516): Shabbat and Shmini Atzeret

1773(10thof Tishrei, 5534): Yom Kippur

1777: During the American Revolution, Lancaster, PA is capital of the United States for one day. Lancaster was approximately 60 miles west of Philadelphia.  “A Jewish burial plot had been set aside there as early as 1747.  Jewish religious services were conducted in the home of Joseph

Simon.  Simon was the father-in-law of Michael Gratz, part of Pennsylvania’s most prominent Jewish family.   Simon was one of the leading traders on the frontier and supplied the Continental Army with large amounts of muskets, ammunition and other supplies. After the Revolution, the smaller Lancaster community was absorbed by the larger Philadelphia Jewish community.  The Jewish community would reappear in Lancaster in the years preceding the Civil War as evidenced by the establishment of a synagogue in 1856.

1779: “Solomon Bush, a paroled prisoner of war” who was the son of Mathias Bush “an observant Jew who had been an active supporter of the patriotic course since 1765” “petitioned the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania for his monthly salary and rations which had been suspended since his capture by the British.

1783(1stof Tishrei, 5544): Just 24 days after Great Britain and the United States sign the Treaty of Paris marking the end of the American Revolutionary war Jews on both sides of the Atlantic observe a peaceful Rosh Hashanah

1785(23rdof Tishrei, 5546): Simchat Torah

1786: Birthdate of Abraham Ben Samuel Firkovich, the native of Lutsk, Volhynia who became a leading Karaite archeologist.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6134-firkovich-abraham-b-samuel-aben-reshef

1790(19thof Tishrei, 5551): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1790(19thof Tishrei, 5551): Abraham Polock, the son of Myer Polok, passed away today in Savannah, GA.

1791: The National Assembly grants civil rights to the Jews of Alsac and Lorraine completing the process of emancipation for French Jews.

1791: In France, Jews were granted full rights and declared citizens. Some sources contend that this was the first time that Jews were declared full citizens of any country since the Roman Empire. However, this contention is not wholly accurate.  Jewish in the United States were full citizens from the time of the country's birth.  This point was driven home by the Anti-Establishment clause of the First Amendment.  The Jews were never declared citizens because nobody was.  In fact the first time that such a declaration would take place would be at the time of the Civil War with the ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. Jewish women would share in the same disabilities as non-Jewish women and would not become fully participating citizens until they were guaranteed the right to vote by the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

1792: Birthdate of George Cruikshank the British caricaturist who illustrated Oliver Twist for Charles Dickens. His drawing of “Fagin in his cell” is an example of the work he did for this anti-Semitic novel. Cruikshank later claimed that he had created much of the plot for the novel, a claim that Dickens denied.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cruikshank_fagin_cell.jpg

1793(21stof Tishrei, 5554) Hoshana Raba

1794(3rdof Tishrei, 5555): Shabbat Shuvah; fast is put off until Sunday.

1797(9thof Tishrei, 5558): Erev Yom Kippur

1797(9thof Tishrei, 5558): Uriah Hendricks passed away in New York City.

1798: In Buttenhausen, Germany, Miriam Isak and Bernhard Daniel Baer gave birth to Isaak Baer, the husband of Judith Hausmann with whom he had seven children.

1799: In Amsterdam, members of “Felix Libertate” who had been disowned by both the Ashkenaz and Sephardic communities and who had formed “a new congregation, ‘Adat Yeshurun’ with Isaac Graanboom as rabbi” consecrated their new synagogue today.

1804(22ndof Tishrei, 5565): Shmini Atzeret

1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to be closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1810: Rothschild and his elder sons drew up a new irrevocable partnership agree replacing the 1796 agreement.

1815: Benjamin Solomons married Betsey Davis in the Hambro Synagogue today.

1820: Birthdate of Herman Bodek, the native of Brody who “was the son-in-law of S.L. Rapport and the author of Eleh Dibre ha-Berit (These Are the Words of the Covenant.

1812(21stof Tishrei): As the War of 1812 rages between Britain and the United States, Hoshanah Rabah  is observed in London and New York.

1820: Birthdate of Herman Bodek, the native of Brody, son-in-law of S.L. Rapport and businessman whose knowledge of Hebrew enabled him to serve as a translator “in courts of law”  as well as authoring a book on Masonic rituals written in Hebrew for Jews living outside of Europe.

1821(1stof Tishrei): Rosh Hashanah is celebrated as wave of Latin American nations gain their independence from Spain opening a whole new area for Jews to finally settle and openly practice their religion.

1825(15thof Tishrei): Sukkoth is observed a month before the opening of the Erie Canal

1825: In Michelfeld, Baden German, two days before her death Henriette (Mayer) Oppenheimer and Marx Oppenheimer gave birth to Abraham Oppenheimer/

1826: Birthdate of Julius Bien. Educated at the Academy of Fine Arts, Cassel, and at Städel's Institute, Frankfort-on-the-Main, he moved to New York where he established a lithographic business in 1850. He was president of the National Lithographers' Association from 1886 to 1896, and was a member of numerous scientific societies. Bien was twice president of the order B'nai B'rith.

1827:Birthdate of Humme, Germany native Joseph M. Bandeenstein, the husband of Jean Jeannette Brandenstein who was buried in Colma, CA after he passed away in San Francisco.

1830(10thof Tishrei, 5591): Yom Kippur is celebrated as the southern provinces of the Netherlands rebel – a rebellion which lead to the creation of the Kingdom of Belgium.

1832(3rdof Tishrei, 6693): Tzom Gedaliah

1834: In Brno, Moravia, Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth Markus “Max” Strakosch

1836(16thof Sukkoth, 5597): Second Day of Sukkoth

1836: Birthdate of Isaiah Luzzato, the son of S.D. Luzzato, who practiced law in his native Padua, Italy.

1839(19th of Tishrei, 5600): Fifth day of Sukkoth

1839(19th of Tishrei, 5600): Manis (Morris) Jacobs passed away. Born in 1782 at Amsterdam, he moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was a co-founder and president of Congregation Shangarai Chasset.  Jacobs served as the congregation’s first rabbi even though he had not been formally ordained.  This was not an unusual situation in the United States since there was no school for training clergy at this time and most European rabbis were reluctant to come to a place they consider hostile to Jewish way of life. In 1881 Shangarai Chasset would merge with Nefutzot Yehuda to form Touro Synagogue a Reform congregation located on St. Charles Avenue.

1840: In New York, Benvenida Solis and Leon Ritterband gave birth to Lucia Maness Ritterband.



1842(23rdof Tishrei, 5603): Simchat Torah



1843(3rd of Tishrei, 5604): Three months before “A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, Jews observe the Fast of Gedaliah



1850(21st of Tishrei, 5611): As Congress passes the Compromise of 1850 which would postpone the Civil War for another ten years, Jews observed Hoshanah Rabah



1851(1stof Tishrei, 5612): Nine days after the founding of the New York Times, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah



1854: Frederick Catherwood, an English artist and architect who was not Jewish but was one of several artists who visited Palestine and provided the West with depictions of “the Holy Land.” Passed away today.  During his visit to Jerusalem in 1833, he may have been the first Westerner to survey the Temple Mount.



1858: The New York Times reported that Samuel Morris, a thirty year old “Hebrew” has been arrested for stealing clothing from two of the boarding houses at which he has resided.  Mr. Morris has also been charged with being a bigamist having begun marrying a series of women starting in July, 1856 and acquiring a new wife at the various boarding houses he has inhabited in the last two years.



1860: It was reported today that the cattle market in New York has been “sluggish” (low prices for sellers) because of the “superabundance of poor cattle” and the absence of the Jewish butchers from the market due to the celebration of their holidays.



1860: It was reported that “Joseph and his Brethren” is playing at Barnum’s little theatre in New York.  The opening portion of the play is based on the biblical narrative but it then moves on to flights of fancy that include Babylonians and large numbers of Jews and Egyptians.



1861(23rd of Tishrei, 5622): Simchat Torah - Jews from the North and South face each other on the battlefield but are united in finishing and starting the Torah cycle.





1862(3rdof Tishrei, 5623): During the Civil War, as Jews observe Shabbat Shuvah “The Confederate Congress passes the Second Conscription Act, authorizing the President to draft men between the ages of 35 and 45” and “the first all-black regiment in United States history is formed in Union-controlled New Orleans from ‘free Negroes.’"

1863: A meeting was held in Keokuk, Iowa to reorganize Congregation B’nai Israel whose members included Civil War veteran Lewis Solomon, L.M. Younker, Manassa Younker, Marcus Younker, Samuel Younker and Samuel Kline.

1866: Only a few days after a group of Christian settlers had landed at Jaffa, a son was born to one of the families.



1868: Fifty-eight year old Alexandre Florian Joseph, Count Colonna-Walewski, allegedly the son of Napoleon Bonaparte, who had son named Alexandre Colonna-Walewski with his mistress the famous Jewish actress Rachel Felix, passed away today. (And you thought Jewish history was all about Talmuds, Torahs and Talaisim)



1870(2ndof Tishrei, 5631): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1870: It was reported today that there are 27 synagogues in New York City.



1870: It was reported today that yesterday that Chatham Street, the Bowery and the other places “where the chosen people do business presented a Sunday appearance” because the Jews were in their houses of worship observing their New Year.  “Not a solitary store belonging to the Israelites was open…”

1870 Birthdate of Viennese native Alfred Deutsch-German the playwright and screenwriter who escaped from Austria after the Anschluss only to eventually die at Auschwitz after being captured in occupied and being shipped to Drancy.  (Editor’s Note – the wonders of the Vichy government and French collaboration.



1871: Birthdate of Martin Henry Glynn, the first Roman Catholic to serve as Governor of New York. In 1919 he wrote an article entitled “The Crucifixion of Jews Must Stop!” that described the conditions of the Jews living in post War Europe.  Considering the tenor of the times, it was a courageous act for a man in the political arena.



1871(12thof Tishrei, 5632): Fifty-five year old Jacob Heart, the German physician who served as a surgeon during the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War four years later, passed away today at Erlangen.



1872: The funeral of Mrs. Hannah H. Leo, the wife of Henry Leo was scheduled to place today.  Mrs. Leo was active in many Jewish communal organizations including the “Auxiliary Society of the Mount Sinai Hospital of which she was President at the time of her death.



1873: In Detroit, Michigan, Temple Beth El officially began its affiliation with the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.



1874(16th of Tishrei, 5635): Second Day of Sukkoth



1874(16th of Tishrei, 5635): Rabbi S. M. Isaacs delivered the sermon at Gates of Praise Synagogue on 44th Street, between Broadway and Sixth Avenue in NYC. He told the congregation that “the festival was meant to remind them that their ancestors had once dwelt in tabernacles and to teach them that, whether in adversity or prosperity, they should always with gratitude remember God.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C07E6DC1E39EF34BC4051DFBF66838F669FDE



1876(9thof Tishrei, 5637): Erev Yom Kippur



1876: “Jewish Day of Atonement” published today provides a brief but accurate of “the celebration of the fast of Yom Kippur.”  It includes the fact that “in Orthodox synagogues the supplicants will wear shrouds to remind them of the grave.  Reformed Jews, though joining in the fasting and praying, discard the shrouds.”



1878(15thof Tishrei, 5548): Sukkoth

1878: The New York Times featured a review of “The Writer Heine Loved Most: Lessing” by James Sime.

1878: Birthdate of Kanus, Lithuania native and Columbia University trained lawyer Paul Abelson who lectured in Yiddish “on history and civil rights…to help with Americanization of new immigrants and served as labor arbitrator while editing Yiddish language magazines.



1879(10thof Tishrei, 5640): Yom Kippur



1879: Birthdate Hans Hahn an Austrian mathematician who made contributions to functional analysis, topology, set theory, the calculus of variations, real analysis, and order theory



1880: It was reported today that the last issued of the National Quarterly Review contains an article by David Ker entitled “The Political Future of the Jews.” He thinks that the probability of this “outlawed race” returning to Palestine, “the land of their fathers”  “rests upon more durable grounds that the visions of fanatical zeal or of patriotic enthusiasm.

1880: In Missouri, the town of Herdsville was re-named Seligman in honor of financer Joseph Seligman who had died the previous April.



1881: The SS Egypt arrived today from Liverpool carrying 48 Jewish immigrants who were met at Castle Garden by the newly formed committee that will help will advise and aid them as they adjust to their surroundings.



1881: Birthdate of Israel Zolli the chief rabbi in Rome from 1940 to 1945 who converted to Catholicism in 1945.

1882: In San Antonio, TX, Clarence Lapowski, “a Polish Jewish immigrant” and Bertha Stenbock, the daughter of immigrants from Sweden gave birth to American investment banker Clarence Douglas Dillon.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/15/archives/clarence-dillon-financier-is-dead-retired-president-of-dillon-read.html



1883: It was reported today that rioting in the Ukrainian town of Nowomoskowk has left 200 Jewish families homeless and that only one synagogue and three homes belonging to Jews “escaped demolition.  The riot began because Jews were blamed for the plundering of a Russian Church.



1884: Abraham Jacobs and Jacob Jacobs (no relation) ended up being arrested after an altercation at the door way to the Covenant Hall on Orchard Street.  The two combatants actually went to the police station together to file complaints against each other.  When the desk sergeant was told that there were no witnesses he locked them both up until the matter was sorted out.



1885: Birthdate of Gustav Schröder, Captain of the MS St. Louis.

1886: Birthdate of Ben Adler, the Anniston, Alabama native who was the husband lf Blanche Adler and the father of Morris and Frances Adler..

1886: Birthdate of Sir George James Giffard who in 1940 “was General Officer Commanding British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan” meaning that he was the senior officer “on the ground” when the Yishuv faced the twin threat of Nazi invasion and the enforcement of the infamous White Paper.

1889(2ndof Tishrei, 5650): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1889: Officer Gebhard of the Eldridge Street squad put out the lights in a synagogue Erev Shabbat at 91 Delancy Street because he claimed that the establishment doubled as a dance hall and it was the only way to stop a dispute between two groups, one of which wanted to pray and the other one of which wanted to dance.



1890: “The Jews In Russia” published today described “the appointment: of “a special commission”… “to consider the position of the Jews in Russia.”



1890: Albert B. Theime attributed the undercounting in his census figures to the fact that so much of his district was made up of Polish Jews he said “seemed to think that I had some sinister motive in asking questions. He deliberately did not count approximately count approximately 500 people living in two buildings on Orchard Street because it would have taken too much time.



1891: The Brooklyn Eagle published "Judaism in Brooklyn: The Ancient Faith of Israel and Its Local Adherents."



1891: The New York Times published reports from its foreign correspondents describing the desperate plight of the Jews of Russia. Two to three thousand Jews are attempting to leave the famine strapped Southern part of the empire, but this exodus “has no real effect on the hideous pressure of congested Jews inside the Pale.”

1891: “New York State Churches” published today provided described the problems that the congregation in Poughkeepsie is having with their Rabbi Herman Faust who has been replaced by Rabbi Sandberg.

1892(6thof Tishrei, 5653): Michel Erlanger, the native of Alsace who “as  an active member of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, assisted Charles Netter in establishing at Jaffa the agricultural school known as "Miḳweh Yisrael" and “succeeded Albert Cohn in the management of the Rothschild charities” passed away today in Paris.

1892: Starting today, 4 ambulances will be stationed at the Willard Parker Hospital after Charles Wilson, the President of the Board of Health determined that Samuel Machinsky, a young Jewish boy had “been allowed to lied on the sidewalk at the Bowery and Houston Street for two hours” before help arrived because there was a shortage of ambulances at the hospital due to the outbreak of Cholera.

1892: The response of former President Grover Cleveland, who is running again this fall for the Presidency, to a letter from a Jewish voter expressing his appreciation for the Democratic Party’s plank about the treatment of Russian Jews was published today.  Cleveland assured him that he supported the plank but said the party was only acting “in accordance with humanity and the kindly feeling which ought to exist in the brotherhood of mankind.”

1892: During today’s dedication of the Girl’s High School in Brooklyn, Joseph C. Hendrix, President of the Board of Education spoke to the crowd about the “swarms” of Polish and Russian Jews who “bring their moral diseases….with them.”  “The only quarantine that will avail against this is the school, erected and maintained by the tax and the bounty of the people.”

1893: Lt. Junior Grade, Simon Cook, who would serve aboard the USS Princeton and with the Hydrographic Office in Chicago was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant today

1894: Mrs. Elke Rubenstein and her sister Basche Ragleski of Jerusalem arrived at Ellis Island.

1894: “In a small town outside of London, publishing house owner and author Tsvi-Hirsh Zylbercweig and his wife gave birth to Zalmen Zylbercweig, who came to the United States in the 1920’s “where he took up the task he had begun in Poland and that was to occupy almost half a century—writing biographies of thousands of Yiddish actors, playwrights, composers, lyricists and others for his “Lexicon of the Yiddish Theater.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/27/archives/zalmen-zylbercweig-77-dies-chronicler-of-the-yiddish-stage.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/07/27/80798633.pdf

http://yiddish-sources.com/cumulative-index-zalman-zylbercweigs-leksikon-fun-yidishn-teater

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/zalman-zylbercweig

1895(9thof Tishrei, 5656): Erev of Yom Kippur

1895: In New York, the Board of Health is refusing to issue special permits to allow for the sale of live poultry which means that the forty or fifty poultry dealers who had bought between 100,000 and 150,000 chickens which they had intended to sell to Jews so that they could perform their pre-Yom Kippur rituals are going to lose a lot of money.

1895: In London, Barney Barnato “who made his fortune in South African diamond and gold mining” and Fanny Bees gave birth to their youngest son Joel Woolf Barnato.

1895: Judge Fitzgerald agreed to postpone the trial of Morris Schoenholz which had begun yesterday because Yom Kippur was starting this evening and it would inconvenience the Jewish client and Abraham Levy, his Jewish lawyer.

1897(1stof Tishrei, 5658): Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of William McKinley.

1897: “The Jewish residents of Camden, NJ, celebrated Rosh Hashanah in Furery’s Hall.

1897: In New York, Russian born Louis Falk and his wife Ida Falk gave birth to Michael Peter Falk.

1897: Relying on sentiments that first appeared in the Jewish Messenger the following “text for the New Year was published today – “The Jews needs the world’s broadening impulse and world requires the ethical foundations of the Jew.”

1897: It was reported today that the French Cabinet has instructed the Minister of Justice to take the matter known as the Dreyfus Case to the Court of Cassation which “will examine all the evidence in the case to whether the ex-artillery officer was unjustly condemned, either through perversion of justice or through inadequate or untrustworthy evidence or because evidence has been discovered since the trial raising the question of reasonable doubt as to the man’s guilt.”

1898: Following the end of the Spanish-American War, “the gunboat USS Bennington” under the command of Edward D. Tausig who had been promoted to the rank of commander in August  arrived in Hawaii today where it began three months of operations in “local waters” that including conducting a survey of Pearl Harbor.

1898: Five days after having left San Francisco, the USS Bennington under the command of Cmdr. Edward Taussig arrived in Hawaii today.

1898: Photographer Alfred Stieglitz and his wife, the former Emmeline “Emmy” Obermeyer gave birth to their daughter Katherine “Kitty” Stiegelitz the future wife of Milton Sprague Sterns.

1899(23 of Tishrei, 5660): For the final time in the 19th century, Jews celebrated Simchat Torah

1899: Birthdate of Rebecca Goodman who would marry author David Freedman and as Beatrice Freedman would have three sons and one daughter with him.

1901: Birthdate of Omaha, Nebraska, native and Creighton University trained attorney Sam Beber the “founder of the B’nai B’rith Youth Organization” (BBYO) and husband of “the former Helen Riekes” with whom he had three children.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/08/28/105362179.html?pageNumber=18

1903(6thof Tishrei, 5664): Forty five year old Julius Plotke the native of Borek who became a successful lawyer and was a trustee of the Jewish Colonization Association passed away in Frankort-on-the Main.

1904: The Miriam Barnert Hebrew Free School was dedicated today in Paterson, New Jersey by Nathan Barnert

1904: “On Clinton Street in the lower East Side of Manhattan Fred and Gussie Terris gave birth to Sydney Terris the boxing champion known variously as the Galloping Ghost of the Ghetto and the Dancing Master of the East Side.

1905(28thof Elul, 5665): Famed theatrical manager Jacob Litt passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0912F73F5512738DDDA10A94D1405B858CF1D3

1905: Albert Einstein published the paper "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" in Annalen der Physik. This paper revealed the relationship between energy and mass. . [If you have any questions about his work, I suggest you consult Dr. Joe Rosen, the only person I know who understands this sort of thing.]

1905: Third baseman Phil Cooney made his major league debut with the New York Highlanders (the modern day Yankees).

1905: In Philadelphia, Dr. Cyrus Adler married Miss Racie Friedenwald at the home of Mrs. Jane Friedenwald, the bride’s mother in a ceremony conducted by Rabbi Leon H. Elmaleh of Congregation Mikvah Hisrael.  Dr. Adler was a native of Van Buren, a town in Crawford County, Arkansas.

1908(2ndof Tishrei, 5669): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1911: Birthdate ofwriter and humanitarian Ruth Gruber. Gruber, who had earned bachelor's and master's degrees by age 19 and a Ph.D. by 20, dedicated her life to helping relieve the oppression suffered by Jews worldwide. At the age of 21, Gruber began her career as a journalist, reporting on global politics. In 1944, Gruber was asked by the US Secretary of Interior Harold Ickes to conduct a secret mission to escort 1000 Italian Jewish refugees to America. This brief break in the nation's otherwise restrictive immigration policy allowed the refugees to be "guests" of President Roosevelt throughout the war. Throughout the mission, Gruber was aggressively hunted as a foreign spy by Nazi seaplanes and U-boats. In her writing of the experience of the refugees that she accompanied, Gruber drew attention to the plight of European Jews. After World War II Gruber returned to journalism and began reporting on the Jewish migration to Palestine. Her reports helped advance the dissolution of Displaced Person camps in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Throughout the 1940s Gruber worked to ensure the success and growth of Israel through her work as an activist and by sparking global attention through her news reports. Gruber continues to advocate for Jews worldwide and, for many, is herself a symbol of Jews' rescue from oppression. Gruber has written thirteen books, seven of which focus on the subject of Israel and the Middle East from the end of World War II to the present. Her book, Destination Palestine: The Story of the Haganah Ship Exodus 1947, was used as source material for the movie and book Exodus. Gruber's memoir, Ahead of My Time: My Early Years as a Foreign Correspondent, was published in 1999, and her life was the subject of Haven, a 2001 CBS miniseries.

1911(5th of Tishrei, 5672: Sixty-seven year old Auguste Michel –Lévy, the French geologist who became inspector of mines and director of the Geological Survey of France, passed away.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9877-levy-august-michel

1912: “A Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the State of South Carolina” today “establishing a congregation to be known as Beth Israel, with B. Patz,* M. Rosenfeld* and I. Silverman* signing as Trustees.”

1913: In Asbury Park, NJ founding of Sons of Israel Synagogue.

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/magazine/carrie-brownstein.html

1913: In Heldenbergen, Samuel and Rosa Rosel Scheuer gave birth to Manfred Scheuer who was buried in San Francisco when he passed away in 1982.

1913: Birthdate of Pittsburgh native and psychologist Albert Ellis.whose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), is the foundation of all cognitive and cognitive behavior therapies. REBT is a comprehensive theory of personality and psychotherapy which holds that one's personal beliefs, evaluations, and personal philosophy control one's feelings. Thus, it is not external events that causes emotional disturbance, rather it is a person's own beliefs about events or adversity that produce it. Ellis proposed that the way to improve well-being is to change ones thoughts, beliefs, and behavior. It was this principle that he first formally expressed in the early 1950's that became the basis of all cognitive psychotherapies.

1913: A production” of “Princess Caprice, a musical theatre work described as a "comedy with music", in three acts, with music by Leo Fall,” the son of Mortiz Fall was performed today “at the Leeds Grand.



1914: Henry S. Felter of New Brunswick “was re-elected President of the New Jersey Federation of Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association today.



1914: Under the caption “The Kaiser’s American Agents,” The Times of London printed a letter from Israel Zangwill in which he wrote “I should add that since receiving Sir Edward Grey’’s assurance that England’s sympathies lay with the emancipation of the Russian Jews I have had a number of applications from Jews – Rumanian and English as well as Russian Jews living outside of Russia – anxious to enlist in the Jewish Territorial Organization under the idea that is a branch of the British Army.” (Gray was the British Foreign Minister who is credited with the lines as he walked out of his ministry on the evening that Britain declared war on Germany – "The lamps are going out all over Europe, we shall not see them lit again in our life-time.”



1914: As both sides wooed the Ottoman Empire at the outset of WW I, the German commander of the Dardanelles fortifications ordered the major waterway closed, adding to the impression among the Allies that the Ottomans had already decided to ally themselves with the Central Powers, setting in motion events that reverberate in the Middle East in the 21st century.



1915(19thof Tishrei, 5676): Fifth day of Sukkoth



1915: Each youngster who attended yesterday’s Sukkoth celebration sponsored by Young Judaea including the children from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum received “as a souvenir” “a picture depicting the observations of the Succoth festival in the synagogue drawn by Leopold Pilichowski.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leopold_Pilichowski_Sukkot.jpg

1915: “In an address in the Baltimore Opera House tonight Louis D. Brandeis urged the necessity of unity among the Jews in order to aid their brethren in Europe after war” saying that “When the war ends the Jews of America hope to aid in the solution of those problems which most deeply affect their brethren abroad.”

1916(29thof Elul, 5675): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1916: As labor unions line up to show their support for the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees, it was learned today the International Ladies’ Garment Workers with 65,000 members had voted to go on strike while the United Hebrew Trades with 100,000 to 200,000 members “has pledged their unanimous support to the union leaders and strike organizers.”

1916: “The thousands of Jewish soldiers on duty at the Mexican border with the National Guard will take part in the religious services which will be held for them under the auspices of the newly organized army and navy branches of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association “in answer to requests on the part of parents and families of Jewish guardsmen in service at the border and elsewhere.”



1916:  In Rehovot, author Zev Zass Smilensky and his wife gave birth to “Yizhar Smilansky known by his pen name S. Yizhar” who was also the nephew of author Moshe Smilansky.

1916: “The New Synagogue, the latest Jewish liberal congregation organized on the West Side held its New Year’s Eve services at Aeolian Hall where Rabbi Frisch preached a sermon on ‘A Happy New Year.’”

1917: Birthdate of Rear Admiral Maurice H. Rindskopf who was the youngest submarine commander in World War II

 1917: “Jews Give $350,000 for War Suffers” published today reported that “when Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement, came to a close at sunset yesterday more than $350,000 had been contributed within twenty-four hours in all the synagogues and temples of the city to the $10,000,000 relief fund which is being raised for the relief of Jewish war suffers in Europe.”  The New York appeal was part of a nationwide movement designed to raise $10,000,000 for the Jews trapped in war-torn Europe and Palestine.

1917: Jacob Billlikopf, Executive Director of the American Jewish Relief Committee, said that yesterday’s Yom Kippur appeal for funds to help relieve the suffering Jews trapped in war-torn Europe was separate from the Jacob Schiff’s campaign for funds that will begin on the first of December.

1917: The furloughs granted to U.S. soldiers and sailors so that they could observe Yom Kippur came to an end today.



1917: Birthdate of American microbiologist Benjamin Rubin, “the inventor of the bifurcated vaccination needle.”

1917: Amidst the turmoil of war and revolution, among the reforms promulgated by the Kerensky government was the issuance of a decree “legalizing an easier form of oath for Karait Jews.”

1918(21st of Tishrei, 5679): Hoshanah Rabah

1918: General Allenby’s victorious cavalry rode across the Golan Heights into Syria, heading for Damascus.

1919:Emma Goldman was released from a two-year prison term, only to be immediately rearrested. Goldman had been arrested in 1917 with her long-time comrade Alexander Berkman for "conspiring against the draft" as a result of their work creating the No-Conscription league in May 1917 to oppose U.S. involvement in World War I. The activists were arrested less than one month later and imprisoned in December. After immigrating to the United States at 16 in 1885, Goldman soon became an outspoken advocate for the rights of workers and women. Incensed by the poor standard of living of the majority of workers, she began lecturing and promoting anarchy as the best method to achieve equality. Goldman's belief in the anarchist principle of absolute freedom shaped her activism for the rest of her life.  As Goldman's prison release neared in August 1919, the director of the Justice Department's General Intelligence committee, the young J. Edgar Hoover, worked to ensure Goldman and Berkman's permanent removal from American society. Hoover pressured the courts to deny Goldman's citizenship claims, thus making her vulnerable to the 1918 Alien Act. In a letter to a governmental official, Hoover described Goldman and Berkman as "beyond doubt, two of the most dangerous anarchists in this country," concluding that they would, "if permitted to return to the community do undue harm." Goldman and Berkman were deported at the end of 1919 with 247 other immigrant radicals to the new Soviet Union. After less than two years in Russia, Goldman left the country disillusioned by the violence and unforgiving rule of the Bolsheviks. She spent the remainder of her life traveling throughout Europe and Canada, politically frustrated by her status as an exile. After her death, Goldman was finally readmitted to the United States and buried in Chicago.(As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archives)

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/27/1919/emma-goldman-arrested

1920(15th of Tishrei, 5681): Sukkoth

1920: Rabbi Aaron Eiseman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Lessons of Joyfulness” at Congregation Mt. Nebo today.

1920: Rabbi Jacob Katz is scheduled to lead services at Congregation B’nai Israel in Brooklyn.

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “Bringing in the Sheaves” and on “Let in the Light” this evening at the Hebrew Technical on Broadway.

1920: In New York, the celebration of the Pilgrim Tercentenary which has been led by Adolph Lewisohn began today.

1920: Colonel Milton J. Foreman is candidate for the office of national commander of the American Legon which began its meeting today in Cleveland.

1920: For the first time since 1492, the Spanish government formally recognized the Jewish community, according to it all privileges of other religious bodies.

1920: Reports were published today that Nathaniel Cantor, the brother of Rabbi Bernard Cantor who was murdered by Bolsheviks, is the first recipient of the Bernard Cantor Fellowship created by the Free Synagogue for students at the Hebrew Union College.

1921: Birthdate of New York native and WW II Army veteran Milton Subotsky “who with is partner Max Rosenberg produced such films as Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors and Tales from the Crypt.”

1921: Birthdate of New York native and WW II veteran Milton Subotsky best known for co-founding with Max J. Rosenberg, Amicus Productions which churned out “low budget science fiction and horror films” passed away in his adopted homeland of Great Britain which was the home of his wife “Dr. Fiona Subotsky, is a prominent London psychiatrist, and an historian of psychiatry.”

http://www.classic-monsters.com/milton-subotsky/

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/186526%7C113495/Milton-Subotsky/

1922(5th of Tishrei, 5683): Seventy-six year old Baltimore native Martin Emrich who in 1887 moved to Chicago where he was a successful businessman and Democrat Party activist who was elected to the House of Representatives for one term passed away today.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000170

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/martin-emerich

1922: In the U.K., probate was granted to Elsie, the sister of the late Dorothy Elizabeth Levi, better known as Dorothy Levitt the female pioneer in the field of motoring and power boat racing.

1922: Birthdate of Arthur Hiller Penn, the American director and producer who was the younger brother of fashion photographer Arthur Penn.

1922: Birthdate of Nat Shapiro who played a key role in the music industry and promotional director for Mercury Records and A&R director of Columbia Records.

1924: Birthdate of Springfield, MA, native Ernest Becker the WW II Army veteran who took part in the liberation of concentration camps and won the “1974 Pulitzer Prize” for The Denial of Death.

http://ernestbecker.org/

1925(9th of Tishrei, 5685): Erev Yom Kippur

1925: It was reported today that the “production of the new season at the Neighborhood Playhouse” will be the ‘The Dybbuk’ long well known on the Yiddish stage.”

1925: It was reported today The Amphion, an old theatre in Brooklyn where Yiddish plays are being performed for the first time is the home” to “Samuel Goldenburg a versatile actor” who used to star at the Second Avenue Theatre and Cecilia Adler, “a daughter of Jacob Adler best known for her work in Peretz Hirshbein’s idyll of Russian-Jewish life.”

1927(1st of Tishrei, 5688): Rosh Hashanah

1927: Having left Harlem’s Ohab Zedek congregation in August, Rabbi Josef “Yossele” Rosenblatt led services this morning in a hall in Chicago.

1927: After thirty-one performances at the Garrick Theatre in London, the curtain came down George S. Kaufman’s Broadway hit “The Butter and Egg Man.”

1927: Bessarabian born Isa Kramer, the wife of Argentine psychiatrist Dr. Gregorio Berman who was an opera singer in Europe before coming to the United States in 1923 “made her vaudeville debut at the Palace Theatre” today.

1928: Birthdate of Lester Donald Shubin, the Philadelphia native who was among the U.S. troops that liberated Dachau. While working for the Justice Department, he developed one of the most effective bullet proof vests of the 1970’s.

1928: Birthdate of Zev Wolfson, the native of Vilna who came to the United States at the age of 17 and became a successful real estate tycoon and generous philanthropist.

http://www.aish.com/jw/s/Zev-Wolfson-One-of-a-Kind.html

http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/vilna/vilna_pages/vilna_stories_zev.html



1927(1st of Tishrei, 5688): Rosh Hashanah

1929: Birthdate of Leonard Jerome Harris, the Bronx native who becamearts and theater critic for New York’s CBS television affiliate

1930(5th of Tishrei, 5691): Shabbat Shuva

1930: In New York, “Pinhas Ginguld, a Poale Zion officer and head of the network of secular Yiddish Folk Schools and Teacher’s Seminary in New York” and thirty-four year old social activist and Zionist Sophie A. Udin gave birth to “their son Yehuda (Ginguld) Paz.”

1930: When the Yiddish talking film “The Jewish Mother,” an American production was presented for the time tonight at the Mograbi Theatre in Tel Aviv a mob of several thousands of Jews gathered outside the theatre shouting ‘Down with Yiddish!  Hebrew is our language.  Several young men, members of the ‘Army for the Defense of the Hebrew Langue,’ broke into the theatre and threw tear bombs.  They also hurled ink bottles at the screen.  Policemen immediately were sent to the scene and found it almost impossible to force their way through the huge mob.  They finally succeeded in arresting about a dozen of the ringleaders and dispersing the mob.  The show was then continued, but soon afterwards an even larger mob again gathered and the authorities found it necessary to order that the show be discontinued.  Even then the crowd refused leave until all the lights in the theatre were out.”

1930: In Vienna, Samuel and Rene Reichman gave birth to their fifth child, future real estate mogul Paul Reichman.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/26/business/paul-reichmann-who-helped-develop-the-world-financial-center-dies-at-83.html?hpw&_r=0&pagewanted=print

1933: Ludwig Müller, Hitler’s candidate and a dedicated Nazi was elected as the new Reichsbischof of the German Evangelical Church

1934: Fifty-seven year old Martha Levy, the daughter of Morris Levy and Isabelle Baker and wife of Maurice Steinfeld who had passed away three days ago was buried today at New Mt. Sinai Cemetery in St. Louis, MO.

1935(29th of Elul, 5695): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1935: Karl Donitz, who followed Hitler as head of the German state was promoted to the reanks of “Captain at Sea) in the Kriegsmarine

1936: In New York, “Tobias Brown and Beatrice (Cohen) Lemisch gave birth Jesse Lemisch, the Yale Ph.D. who became a leading historian.

https://launiusr.wordpress.com/2015/01/09/meeting-jesse-lemisch-historian-of-the-american-revolution-and-social-activist/

1936: At Yankee Stadium a crowd of more than 30,000 people saw “the better teamwork of the Maccabees, soccer champions of Palestine, route the New York State Football Association All-Stars 6 to 0” in a contest “sponsored by the Federation of Polish Jewish in America” the proceeds of which “will be shared by the American Committee for the Relief of Jews in Poland and the Maccabee Tel Aviv Sports Organization in Palestine.”

1936: The Maccabees of Tel Aviv, the soccer champions of Palestine are scheduled to play their first game against a team of the New York State Football Association at Yankee Stadium.

1936: After a four month tour of Europe, Mrs. Edward Jacobs, the national president of Hadassah returned to New York today and “said the situation of the Jews in Eastern Europe was a ‘reflection of the unhealthy and unwholesome general state’ in that part of the world” while “Eastern European countries were making ‘scapegoats’ of the Jews.”



1936: Herbert J. Seligman, “the director of public relations of the American Joint Distribution” returned to the United States today and said the Jews in Eastern and Central Europe “were living under conditions more critical than even in the anarchic post-war years.”



1936: “The Nazi regime in Germany is definitely anti-Christian because it legislates against Jews and thereby violates the fundamental principle of Chrisitianity, the union of all men into one family under the Fatherhood of God, the Reverend Howard Chandler Robbins declared in his sermon this morning at the Protestant Episcopal Church.”

1937(22nd of Tishrei, 5698): Shmini Atzeret

1937: “Lillian Schoedler,” the secretary of the 77 year old Edward A. Filine who passed yesterday” said that his body had been cremated and that “she would take his ashes to America as soon as possible.”

1937: Birthdate of Sir Kurt George Matthew Mayer Alberti who has served as the President of the Royal College of Physicians and the National Clinical Director for Emergency Access in the United Kingdom.



1938(2nd of Tishrei, 5699): On the second day of Rosh Hashanah Jews are barred from practicing law in Germany.



1938: As Rosh Hashanah came to an end Reb Levi Yitchok Bender made their clandestine escape by train from Uman to Kiev where an informer turned him over to the local police.  After interrogation, he was released because he convinced them that he had been in Khrysthnivka and not Uman. The leader of the Breslov Chasidim would spend the war in Siberia before making Aliyah in 1949.  He died forty years later.



1938: As the crisis over the Sudetenland worsened the French held a cabinet meeting at which Premiere Daladier insisted on mobilization which led to a conflict with his Foreign Minister.



1939: Berlin issues a command to establish Jewish ghettos in Poland on the same day that formal Polish military resistance collapses. 

1939: The Communist deputies were excluded today from the National Assembly today after the pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet had been signed – an exclusion which would make it easier for Pierre Laval, the Nazi supporter to form a new government in 1940.

1939: “The SD and SiPo (made up of the Gestapo and the Kripo) were folded into the new Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA), which was placed under Reinhard Heydrich's control which led to Werner Best being made head of “Amt I” with the responsibility for developing and explaining “the Nazi Jewish policy.” was made head of Amt I (Department I) of the RSHA: Administration and Legal. That department dealt with the legal and personnel issues/matters of the SS and security police.[10] Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler relied on Best to develop and explain legally the activities against enemies of the state and in relation to the Nazi Jewish policy. In 1939 Best became one of the directors of Heydrich's foundation, the Stiftung Nordhav.

1940: “Strike Up the Band” a musical produced by Arthur Freed was released today in the United States by MGM.

1940: “The German occupation authorities issued an ordinance requiring all Jews residing in France to register with the police” which would trigger “Iranian diplomat Abdol Hossein Sardari’s efforts to protect the “Jugutis”, “Jews from Iran, Afghanistan and Bukhara.”

1940: “Rangers of Fortune, a Western featuring Joseph Schildkraut as “Colonel Lewis Rebstock” was released in the United States today.

1940: “Spring Parade” a remake of the 1934 film directed by Henry Koster, featuring Mischa Auer and S. Z. Sakall and produced by Jos Pasternak who had also produced the original version.

1940(24th of Elul, 5700: Walter Benjamin died by his own hands today. He was a German Jewish Marxist literary critic and philosopher. Benjamin committed suicide in Port Bou at the Spanish-French border, while attempting to escape from the Nazis, when it appeared that his party would be denied passage across the border to freedom. The rest of the group was allowed to cross the border the next day, possibly because their desperation was made clear by Benjamin's suicide. A completed manuscript which Benjamin had carried in his suitcase, possibly his "Arcades Project," disappeared after his death and has not been recovered.



1940: Thirty-nine year old Helmut Neustadter, who would gain fame as Australian photographer Helmut Newton, who had been interred by British authorities while in Singapore escaping from Nazi Germany, arrived in Sydney aboard the Queen Mary and was shipped to the camp at Tatura under armed guard.



1941(6thof Tishrei, 5702): Shabbat Shuvah

1941: In Brooklyn Harold and Pearl Gossett gave birth to musicologist Philip Gossett. (As reported by Michael Cooper)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/15/arts/music/philip-gossett-scholar-who-brought-operas-back-to-life-dies-at-75.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1941(6th of Tishrei, 5702): The two day massacre of the Jews began at at Kamenets-Podolsk, in the Ukraine.

1942(16th of Tishrei, 5703): Second Day of Sukkoth

1942(16th of Tishrei, 5703): An additional 897 French Jews were killed at Berkenau

1942(16th of Tishrei, 5703): Several hundred Belgian Jews were killed at Berkenau



1942(16th of Tishrei, 5703):  Three hundred cold and hungry women and children, part of the 1000 Jews still at large following a September 24 escape from the ghetto at Tuchin, Ukraine, return to the city under German promises of safe repatriation. All 300 are shot. Of the 700 Tuchin Jews who remained at large, only about 20 will survive the war.

1942: In Tacoma, Washington, Bernie Brotman, “an owner of Seattle Knitting Mills” and his wife Pearl both of whom were “Jewish emigrants from Romania” gave birth to Jeffrey Hart Brotman, a co-founder of Costco Wholesale Corporation. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/business/jeff-brotman-costco-founder-dead.html?_r=0

1942: In New York, “Molly Blank and pharmacist Max Blank” gave birth to “Arthur Morris Blank,” the co-founder of Home Depot and owner of the NFL Atlanta Falcons.

1942: Lydia Litvyak, shot down a German Junker 88 today over Stalingrad.

1942: The ghetto at Parysow, Poland was liquidated when it 3,500 inhabitants were shipped to Treblinka.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/11.asp

1943: Ugo Foa, head of the Jewish community in Rome approached the Vatican in hopes of getting a Papal loan for the fifty kilograms of gold the SS was demanding if the Jews were to avoid deportation to the death camps.  In a rare act designed to save Jews, Pius XII approved the request.  Funds were never released since the Jews, acting in desperation, raised the funds on their own.

1943: The Germans occupied the island of Corfu which would prove to be the prelude to the deportation of the Jewish community to Auschwitz.

1943: Today there was a “theatrical production” of “‘Humor und Meoldie’ put on by the Westerbork Camp Theatre Group featuring Camilla Spira under the direction of Max Ehrlich.”

1944(10th of Tishrei, 5705): Yom Kippur

1944: Eighty-one year old Sergey Mikhaylovich Prokudin-Gorskywho provided a photographic record, in color of Jews living in far-flung parts of the Russian Empire passed away today.

http://thejewniverse.com/2017/see-1900s-bukharan-jews-in-gorgeous-full-color/

1944: While leading Yom Kippur services in Rome, Rabbi Israel Zolli, experience a vision Jesus, which according to his autobiography led him to convert to Christianity.



1944: Delivery date of the “Benjamin Peixotto", a Liberty ship named after the 19th century American Jew who was a served both his country and his co-religionists with distinction.



1944: At Birkenau the Jews were reminded that the "Goebbels Calendar" still was in effect.  The Goebbels Calendar referred to the Nazi custom of emptying sick wards on Jewish holidays and shipping these people to the death chambers.  On this Yom Kippur, 2000 boys would be told that extra bread would be given to them on their Day of Atonement. Instead, 1000 would be chosen by Dr. Mengele to be sent to the gas chamber. In this instance the selection method was based on height. The shorter boys would be killed.  Elsewhere thousands of Jews would be sent to their deaths this day.



1945:  Birthdate of pianist Misha Dichter.  Born in Shanghai, where his Polish parents had fled at the outbreak of World War II, Mr. Dichter came to Los Angeles with his family at the age of two and began his piano studies a few years later.  While still a student at Juilliard, he launched his international career with a stunning triumph at the 1966 Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.  Interestingly enough, on the Dichter's website, he is identified as Polish and his wife as being Brazilian-Polish.  Dichter is part of a long line of Jewish Pianists including Arthur Rubenstein and Vladimir Horovitz.



1945 Birthdate of Jack Goldstein, Canadian born artist.



1946(2ndof Tishrei, 5707): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1947: Today was the last day on which the Afabu, an American newspaper originally intended for “German speaking Jews around the world, published its list of Holocaust survivors marking the end of a project that had begun in September of 1944.



1947: The House Un-American Committee (HUAC) subpoenaed 24 "friendly"...and 19 "unfriendly" witnesses (mostly Jewish) summoning them to Washington.



1948: During Operation Velvetta five Spitfires flown by Israeli pilots began a 2,500 mile from Yugoslavia to Israel, much of which was over open water without modern navigational aids.  Two ran out of gas and were forced to land on the island of Rhodes.  The other three made it safely to Ramat David.



1949(4thof Tishrei, 5710): Sixty-seven year old American architect David Adler passed away at Libertyville, Illinois today.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-12-18/features/0212180077_1_art-institute-international-style-modernism-houses



1950: Premiere of “La Ronde” the film version of the Arthur Schnitzler play of the same name directed by Max Ophus.



1950: “The Third Maccabiah, Jewish equivalent of the Olympic Games, opened today at the new stadium in suburban Ramat Gan, where about 30,000 persons watched a parade of athletes from twenty countries…Today’s ceremonies, featuring 500 Jewish athletes, including a team of forty-three from United States, were the first of their kind to be held in Israel and were the most colorful this state has seen…The only sad note of another otherwise gay afternoon was the Yizkor ceremony, when the flag was lowered to half-staff, and trumpets sounded notes of mourning for those who died since the last games in 1935.”



1951: Second baseman Al Federoff made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.



1951:Vincent Richard Impellitteri, Mayor of New York is made a citizen of Haifa.



1951: The negative reaction of the Arab countries to the latest UN peace proposal is tantamount to rejection as can be seen in the statement that appeared today in Le Jour the Beirut newspaper which comes close to being the voice of the Lebanese Foreign Office. In referring to the proposal by the UN Conciliation Commission, the paper said, “Let us say at once this is a plan based on the demands of the Zionists and which does not take into serious account the demands of the Arabs.  What the representatives of the United Nations proposed is a solution in accord with the desires of Israel and with its interests.  The United Nations is only interested in bringing the Arabs to bow before Israel.”



1952: During the Red Witch Hunt, Lewis Webster Jones, President of Rutgers, “announces his intention to appoint Trustee and Faculty committees to review the cases of professors involved in government inquiry” which include as targets Moses Finley who had appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee.



1954: First broadcast of “Caesar’s Hour” “a one-hour sketch/variety show starring Sid Caesar with Howie Morris, Carl Reiner and Bea Arthur that was performed lived at the Century Theatre.

1955: Birthdate of Lexington, KY native Jeffrey M. Lack, the graduate of Franklin and Marshall College who became the “president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

1955(11thof Tishrei, 5716): Eighty-two year old Mark Waldman “a former professor of Germany at City College in New York” who came to the United States from Germany 55 years ago, passed away today while visiting his daughter in Hartford, CT.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/29/83375413.pdf



1956(22ndof Tishrei, 5717: Shmini Atzeret

1956(22ndof Tishrei, 5717): Fifty-five year old British composer Gerald Raphael Finzi the son of John Abraham (Jack) Finzi and Eliza Emma (Lizzie) Leverson passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/27/gerald-finzi-mark-padmore

http://www.geraldfinzi.com/

1956: “Tea and Sympathy” produced by Pandro S. Berman and music by Adolph Deutsch was released today in the United States



1957(2ndof Tishrei, 5718): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1958(13thof Tishrei, 5719): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1958(13thof Tishrei, 5719): Forty-five year old actress Rose Stradner, the wife of director Joseph Mankiewicz passed away today.



1959: NBC Sunday Showcase broadcast the first in a two part presentation of “What Makes Sammy Run” starring Larry Blyden and “Sammy Glick.”



1961: “Paris Blues” a movie made on location directed by Martin Ritt, with a script co-authored by Walter Bernstein and co-starring Paul Newman was released today in the United States.



1962: In Canada, Herb Gray began serving as a Member of Parliament for Essex West.



1962: The United States sold Hawk anti-aircraft missiles to Israel.  As useful as the military equipment was, the sale of the missiles was even more important as a sign of the Kennedy Administration's commitment to the defense of the state of Israel.



1963(10thof Tishrei, 5724): Unbeknownst to anybody, Jews were observing the last Yom Kippur during the brief presidency of John Kennedy.



1964(21stof Tishrei, 5725): Hoshana Raba



1964: U.S. premiere of “Lilith” directed, produced and written by Robert Rossen and filmed by cinematographer Eugen Schufftan.



1965(1stof Tishrei, 5726): Rosh Hashanah



1965: President Zalman Shazar’s New Year’s greeting published today read in part, “Though the road to peace with our neighbors is still long and strewn with snares, our determination and our united effort to win support both near and far for this most significant of goals are all the stronger.”



1965: “Winter Kept Us Warm,” a romantic drama directed and produced by David Secter who also wrote the script premiered “as the opening film of the Commonwealth Film Festival in Cardiff.

http://www.bestofsecter.com/



1966: A revival of “Dinner at Eight” written by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre today.

1967: Birthdate of Noreena Hertz, the English author and economist whom “The Observed dubbed one of the worlds’ leading young thinker” and who is also the “great-granddaughter of British Chief Rabbi Joseph H. Hertz” and wife of BBC Director Danny Cohen.



1968(5th of Tishrei, 5729): Forty-eight year old Dr. Ruth Silbowitz Achs, “a Brooklyn pediatrician who did research on babies’ palmprints as a means of reveling birth defects” and who “was director of the pediatric clinic at Kings County Hospital, associate professor of pediatrics at the Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn and adjunct pediatrician at the Jewish hospital of Brooklyn passed away today.



1969(15thof Tishrei, 5730: Sukkoth is observed for the first time under President Richard Nixon.



1970: Following a Syrian supported attack on Jordan that was thwarted by the threat of Israeli intervention, King Hussein was still forced to sign an agreement which preserved the right of the Palestinian organizations to operate in Jordan. For Jordan, it was humiliating that the agreement treated both sides to the conflict as equals. It also meant that Jordan would serve as a base of operation for Palestinian terrorists.



1970: Ninety-three year old Hermann Ludwig Mass “one of the Righteous Among the Nations” passed away today.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/maas.asp





1970: Birthdate of Canadian sports journalist Elliotte Friedman.



1972: In Los Angeles, Bruce Paltrow and Blythe Danner gave birth to Gwyneth Paltrow.



1973(1stof Tishrei, 5734): Rosh Hashanah



1974: “Cinderella Liberty” an off-beat love story directed by Mark Rydell and co-starring James Caan, Eli Wallach and Allan Arbus was released today in Belgium.

1974: Birthdate of Seattle, Washington native multi-talented Carrie Rachel Brownstein whose career has included music, acting and directing.

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/magazine/carrie-brownstein.html



1974: “The 100,000th Soviet Jewish immigrant since the Six Day War arrived in Israel.

1975(22ndof Tishrei, 5736): Shmini Atzeret

1975: “An unofficial group of five Israelis continued their visit to the USSR under the auspices of the Soviet Peace Committee.

1976(3rdof Tishrei, 5737): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

1977(15thof Tishrei, 5738): Sukkoth



1977: “One Day At A Time” starring Bonnie Franklin began its third season on CBS.



1978: The Knesset approved the Camp David Accords with 84 affirmative voted, 19 opposed and 17 abstentions.



1979: The President’s Commission on the Holocaust established by President Carter and chaired by Elie Wiesel submitted its report today in which it recommended the establishment of “a memorial with three main components: a national Holocaust memorial/museum; an educational foundation; and a Committee on Conscience.”

1980(17thof Tishrei, 5741): Three days before his 78th birthday, author and sociologist Werner Jacob Cahnman, whose parents died during the Holocaust, passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cahnman-werner-j



1980(17thof Tishrei, 5741): Fifty-nine year old labor union executive and foreign service officer Harry Hamilton Pollak passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E04E4D91138E732A25752C0A9669D94619FD6CF



1981: The official Yugoslav press agency Tanjug reported that a hijacked Yugoslav jetliner with 101 people aboard landed in Cyprus early today after Israel refused to let the plane land in Tel Aviv as the hijackers had demanded. The Israelis had no idea what the terrorists were planning to do once they landed.



1982(10th of Tishrei, 5743): Two days after “400,000 marchers demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Yom Kippur is observed

1982: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Square Pegs” the sitcom starring Sarah Jessica Parker.



1984(1stof Tishrei, 5745): Rosh Hashanah is observed as President Reagan and former Vice President Walter Mondale face off against each other in the run for the White Office.



1984: “The Journey of Natty Gunn” starring Meredith Salenger in the title role, featuring Verna Bloom, with a script co-authored by Andrew Bergman and with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today



1986: Premiere of “Amen,” a sit-com created by Ed Weinberger, the son of a Jewish butcher from Philadelphia.



1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of season two of “The Golden Girls” co-starring Beatrice Arthur and Estelle Getty.



1989: “C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D.” a comedy horror film starring Tricia Leigh Fisher, the daughter of Eddie Fisher and featuring Norman Fell was released in the United States today.



1989: In “Rosh Hashanah Journey To Hasidic Master's Tomb,” published today which is quoted in its entirety below, Ari L. Goldman describes the Rosh Hashanah pilgrimage of Bratslav Chassidim to the tomb of Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav.



Shortly before his death in 1811, Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav, a Hasidic master known for his mystical teachings, asked his followers to come and pray at his grave each year on Rosh ha-Shanah, the Jewish New Year. The custom was carried on at his tomb in the Ukrainian city of Uman until the Russian Revolution in 1917. Since then only a few of his followers could make the pilgrimage. They are known as the ''Dead Hasidim'' because they follow a deceased leader rather than a living one. With the opening of the Soviet Union in the last year, however, the dream of many Bratslav Hasidim is being realized. One thousand are planning to make the trip to be in Uman for Rosh ha-Shanah, which begins at sundown Friday. About 100 Bratslav Hasidim left on a Pan American World Airways flight from Kennedy International Airport last night amid joy and expectation. 'Imagine the Anticipation'''It's like a person who hasn't seen his father in 40 years,'' said Noah Steinberg, a lawyer who lives in Brooklyn. ''Imagine the anticipation we feel.'' Accompanying Mr. Steinberg was his 6-year-old son, Nachman, who is named in honor of the movement's founder. The boy's mother and younger siblings stayed home; the trip was for males only. ''They call us 'the dead,' but we are alive and well,'' said Lieb Berger, executive director of the World Bratslav Organization. ''And with us lives Rav Nachman, whose writings and teachings we follow always.'' Mr. Berger said there are some 3,000 to 5,000 Bratslav Hasidim worldwide, most in Israel. About 300 live in the United States and Canada. They differ significantly from the dozens of other Hasidic groups, each of which is centered around a single living charismatic leader, known as the Rebbe. A Rebbe's followers, known as Hasidim, visit the leader for advice on both personal and religious matters and try to spend the major holidays with him. The leadership position of Rebbe is usually handed down from father to son or other male relative.

Most Hasidic groups, which draw their names from towns in Europe where their ancestors settled, consider themselves disciples of the 17th-century founder of Hasidim, Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov. He founded a Jewish revival movement that stressed joy in prayer and religious experience. Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav was the great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov. Rabbi Nachman taught that God was inherent in everything in the world, including evil. Thus, he said, even the man steeped in evil could easily find the Creator and repent. Hope in Melody and Dance In his writings, he said the world was essentially a dangerous place where hope could be found in melody, dance, constant self-criticism and communication with the Rebbe, even in the grave. Rabbi Nachman died at the age of 38. His modern followers are among the most mystical and spiritual of Hasidim since they have no temporal leader. Among the followers are Jews who once experimented with the mysticism of Eastern religions. Mr. Berger, the director of the Bratslav organization, said the Soviets helped to arrange the trip, freely issuing visas and helping to insure that the travelers would arrive before the start of Rosh ha-Shanah. Most of the visitors will be sleeping on Soviet Army cots set up dormitory-style in an abandoned factory within walking distance of Rabbi Nachman's tomb. While some Hasidim brought their children, one, 35-year-old Aaron Pinter, brought his father. While the son was dressed in the black garb of the Hasidim and had a long red beard, the father was in a gray suit and was clean-shaven. The senior Mr. Pinter would not give his age, but said that he fled Poland as a young man and lived for eight years in Siberia before coming to the United States. ''I never thought I would be going back,'' he said. ''I am not a Hasid, but it took Rav Nachman to bring me back.''



1992: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin warned that peace with Syria would not be possible without ceding some territory on the Golan Heights. He added, however, that he and his government opposed a total withdrawal.

199: FOX broadcast the first episode of “The Ben Stiller Show.”

1992: In Los Angeles, Ken Lerner and his wife Patti Klein gave birth to actor Samuel Bryce "Sam" Lerner.



1992:  The Jerusalem Post reported that President George Bush was expected to send his proposal for $10 billion in loan guarantees for Israel to Congress. The request was part of a package deal designed to move this request through the legislative process as soon as possible.



1992:  The Jerusalem Post reported that remains of a large Roman sport stadium from the Herodian period were discovered at the site of the ancient town of Caesarea.  Caesarea is on the Mediterranean.  It was built in Roman times because the Romans could not stand the heat of Jerusalem.  Its famous amphitheater has survived to this day.  The modern town of Caesarea is fashionable seaside place complete with seaside restaurant.



1995(3rd of Tishrei, 5756): Tzom Gedaliah



1995(3rdof Tishrei, 5756): Eighty one year old Moscow born Israeli composer Alexander “Sasha” Argov passed away today in Tel Aviv.



1995: Peggy Charren received a Presidential Medal of Freedom acknowledging her almost 3 decades of advocacy.

1998: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Bridges Across Broken Time: Chinese and Jewish Cultural Memoryby Vera Schwarcz, Marc Chagall: 1887-1985by Jacob Baal-Teshuva and From the Ashes of the Old: American Labor and America's Future by Stanley Aronowitz

2000: John Patrick Kenneally (born Leslie Jackson) VC passed away today. Born in 1921, he was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Soldier who deserted from the Gunners, joined the Irish Guards and won the Victoria Cross with them during the Tunisian campaign for repulsing an entire company of Panzer Grenadiers with a Bren gun. John Patrick Kenneally was an assumed name. He was the illegitimate son of a wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer in Manchester. His mother was an 18-year-old un-married daughter of a Birmingham pharmacist, who was disowned by her family. She changed her name to Jackson, and had her son christened Leslie.

2001(10th of Tishrei, 5762): Yom Kippur

2001: On Yom Kippur, Shawn Green sat out a game for the first time in 415 games, to honor the most significant holiday and donated his day's pay of $75,000 to a charity for survivors of the New York 9/11 terrorist attacks.

2002: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival in September, 2001, “The Man from Elysian Fields” co-starring Julianna Margulies and filmed by cinematographer Kramer Morgenthau was released in the United States today.

2003(1stof Tishrei, 5764): Rosh Hashanah

2003: “Temple Treasured Traditions: Jewish community has always been a part of Dubuque” published today, The Telegraph-Herald traced the history of the Jewish community in Dubuque which dates back to 1833 when Alexander Levi emigrated from France.  During the 1880’s Dubuque had as many as 150 Jewish families, today 26 families belong to Temple Beth El, a small but vibrant outpost of Judaism on the banks of the Mississippi River.

2004: “Chinese city embraces long-exiled Jewish community” by Mark Magnier published today described the return of the Jews to Harbin after a half-century exile.  The city is so eager to have the Jews return that it is spending 3.2 million dollars to refurbish the city’s main synagogue.

2004: In Tel Aviv as part of the annual, global City in Pink lighting campaign for the breast cancer struggle, the City Gat Ramat Gan was lit completely in bright pink light.

2005: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Commander in Chief,” a series created by Rod Lurie.

2005: Ariel Sharon narrowly defeated a leadership engineered by Benjamin Netanyahu challenge by a 52–48 percent vote.

2005: Busting Vegas: The MIT Whiz Kid Who Brought the Casinos To Their Kneesby Ben Mezrich was published today.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9276.Busting_Vegas



2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that the California-based West Coast Chabad's annual star-studded telethon had made a special appeal for victims of Hurricane Katrina.

2006: The International Forum “Let My People Live!” will be held this afternoon, at the Shevchenko National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Ukraine in Kiev. “The forum will follow the official ceremony in remembrance of Babi Yar’s victims at the Babi Yar Memorial.”

2006: Jerusalem District Court sentenced a Jewish settler to four consecutive life sentences plus an additional 12 years in prison for murdering four Palestinian men.

2006: Avner Shalev, Chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate will speak at the Let My People Live! International Forum a two-day commemorative even marking the 65thanniversary of the massacre of the Jews at Babi Yar.



2007: Rachel Fellergives a talk on the book that she and Steve Feller wrote: Silent Witnesses: Civilian Camp Money of World War II at Clark Alumni House Coe College. The book is on money of the Holocaust.



2007: Publication of Fire in the Blood by Irene Nemirovsky



2007: A revival of David Mamet’s Pulitzer Prize winning play “Glengarry Glen Ross” opened at the Apollo Theatre.



2007(15th of Tishrei, 5768): First Day of Sukkoth

2007(15thof Tishrei, 5768): Rabbi Avraham Elkanah Kahana Shapira “one of the founders of an organization that declared that handing over parts of the land of Israel to gentiles, even with a peace agreement, contradicted halacha and was therefore forbidden” passed away today.(This ruling is confusing since Solomon, the king noted for his wisdom did exactly that as described in The Book of Kings.)

2007(15thof Tishrei, 5678): Seventy-four year old award winning astrophysicist Moshe Carmeli, the “Albert Einstein Professor of Theoretical Physics at Ben Gurion University” passed away today.

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Carmeli.html

http://physweb.bgu.ac.il/HOMEPAGES/FACULTY/Carmeli/main.html

2008: In Nyack, NY, David Shire and Didi Conn performed at a benefit concert for Barak Obama.

2008: Israeli choreographer Noa Sagie brings her new creation, “Breath 22” to the Dumbo Dance Festival 2008 in Brooklyn, New York.

2008: Several Jewish authors appear At the National Book Festival including Ellen Birnbaum, associate director of the 92nd Street Y Nursery School, co-author (with Nancy Schulman) of Practical Wisdom for Parents: Demystifying the Preschool Years; Tony Horwitz, a Pulitzer Prize-winning former foreign correspondent for the Wall Street Journal and staff writer for the New Yorker,  author of  Blue Latitudes, Confederates in the Attic, Baghdad Without a Map and A Voyage Long and Strange: Rediscovering the New World ; Walter Isaacson the author of Benjamin Franklin:  An American Life,  coauthor of  Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made and Einstein: His Life and Universe; David Maraniss, an associate editor of The Washington Post, who won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1993 and who wrote They Marched Into Sunlight: War and Peace in Vietnam and America, When Pride Still Mattered: A Life of Vince Lombardi, First in His Class: A Biography of  Bill Clinton and Rome 1960: The Olympics That Changed the World ; Daniel Schorr, former foreign correspondent for CBS News, a senior news analyst for National Public Radio, three-time Emmy winner, a Peabody award winner for "a lifetime of uncompromising reporting of the highest integrity," as well as the Alfred I. DuPont-Columbia University Golden Baton, the most prestigious award in broadcasting and author of Come to Think of It: Notes on the Turn of the Millennium.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Louis D. Brandeis: A Life by Melvin I. Urofsky,Beg, Borrow, Steal: A Writer’s Life by Michael Greenberg and Dancing in the Dark by Morris Dickstein.

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History by Robert M. Edsel



2009: The Times of London featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Dogs and the Wolves by Irene Nemirovsky; translated by Sandra Smith.

2009: At Playwrights Horizons in New York City, the final performance of “The Retributionists,” a play that “fictionalizes the story of Abba Kovner, a renowned partisan who led other “Avengers” to fight Nazis in the ghetto of Vilna, Poland, then hid and resisted in the nearby forests until the end of the war” at which time he “hatched elaborate plots to punish ex-Nazis and, in fact, any German: hunting down and killing officers, poisoning the water supplies of major cities and fatally spiking the bread delivered to SS guards in an American POW camp in Germany. Later, Kovner would renounce revenge, become an acclaimed Israeli writer and found the Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv.”

2009: Premier of The Cleveland Shown, a comedic creation of Richard Appel.

2009(9th of Tishrei, 5770): Eighty-one year old Donald Fisher, the founder of Gap passed away today.

http://www.gapinc.com/content/dam/gapincsite/documents/DonFisher_Bio.pdf

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/finance-obituaries/6243973/Don-Fisher.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/business/29fisher.html

2009 (9 Tishrei, 5770): Sixty-nine year old William Safire, the Nixon speechwriter who became the New York Times “conservative columnist” and who fancied himself to be a “language maven” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/us/28safire.html

2009 (9 Tishrei, 5770): In the evening, Kol Nidre

2009: The Yankees and Red Sox moved their game from the evening to the afternoon “following an outcry from Jewish fans.” (As reported by JTA)

2009: Iran test fired two short-range missiles as its elite Revolutionary Guards began several days of war games today on the eve of the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur.2010:The first Kleztival is scheduled to end today in Sao Paulo. The event was held to mark the inauguration of the Instituto da Música Judaica Brasil, or Brazilian Jewish Music Institute.

2010: A majority of Israelis regard non-Orthodox converts to Judaism to be part of the Jewish people, according to a survey published today, putting the general public at odds with religious authorities.

2011: Paul Krugrman, the recipient of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Economics is scheduled to appear at the 92nd Street Y in New York City.

2011: Publication of Breaking Stalin's Nose”a children's historical novel written and illustrated by” Russian born Jew Eugene Yelchin.

2011: The Jewish Museum in New York City is scheduled to offer tours of their permanent collection, “Culture and Continuity,” with a special theme for Rosh Hashanah.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the eight senior cabinet members decided tonight to support the Quartet's initiative for renewed talks between Israel and the Palestinians.

2011: A week after his speech supporting Israel at the United Nations, US President Barack Obama offered his annual Jewish New Year wishes today, stating that the US "will continue to stand with Israel because the bond between our nations is unshakable."

2011:  US President Barack Obama succeeded in reaching out to Israelis with his speech last week to the General Assembly and his efforts to block the UN from unilaterally declaring a Palestinian state, according to a Keevoon Research poll sponsored by The Jerusalem Post this week.

2012: In London, a book launch scheduled for today at the Weiner Library will feature a discussion of Professor Phillip Spencer’s Genocide since 1945.

2012: In Washington, DC, the Men’s Club of Adas Israel will be looking for volunteers for the annual building of the congregational Sukkah

2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu took aim at the Iranian nuclear program, saying that the regime was using negotiations to stall and urging clear "red lines" on its uranium enrichment.

2012: The government is obliged to prevent scenarios such as the current one in which Ma’ariv workers have not received payments owed to them by law, Knesset Economics Committee Chairman Carmel Shama-Hacohen (Likud) said today.

2012(12of Tishrei, 5773): Reuven Rahamim, the father of Sami Rahamim, was shot and killed along with five others at Accent Signage Systems in Minneapolis, the company he founded, by a former employee. (As reported by Kyle Potter)

2013(23 of Tishrei, 5774): Simchat Torah

2013: In the evening, Temple Judah is scheduled to host another Musical Shabbat



2013: Larry Paul and Robyn Helzner are scheduled to lead a Carlebach-inspired Kabbalat Shabbat service at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue.



2013: During a telephone conversation between the Presidents of Iran and the United States President Obama noted his concern about Robert Levinson's disappearance to Rouhani, and expressed his interest in seeing him reunited with his family.”



2013: On the 13th anniversary of the Arab terrorist pogrom known as the 2ndInfitada young Arabs threw stones following Friday prayers at police forces near the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City. One officer sustained light injuries to his hand. Border Guard officers dispersed the rioters with stun grenades, among other crowd dispersal means, and arrested four people

(As reported by Noam (Dabul) Dvir)



2013: Plans were announced today for convening of the largest delegation of Knesset members at an overseas location.  The MK’s will be joined by Holocaust survivors at Aushwitz-Birkeneau as they obersed International Holocaust Remembrance Day in January, 2014.



2014(3rdof Tishrei, 5775): Shabbat Shuvah – the fast will have to wait until tomorrow



2014(3rdof Tishrei, 5775): Ninety-three year old  Egyptian born French fashion designer Gaby Aghion, the widow of Raymond Aghion passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/29/business/gaby-aghion-founder-of-chlo-fashion-house-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2014: Mark Weisman, the Hebrew Hammer, scored two touchdowns as he led Iowa to its first Big Ten Conference win of the season at Purdue.



2014(3rdof Tishrei, 5775): Forty year old actress Sarah Goldberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/arts/television/sarah-goldberg-tv-actress-on-7th-heaven-dies-at-40.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1





2014: “Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas who delivered an anti-Semitic diatribe yesterday at the UN “ didn’t submit a resolution to the UN Security Council seeking a three-year timetable for an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank due to unspecified “technicalities,” a Palestinian source told Israel Radio Saturday.”



2014: Brooks Newmark, a Jewish Conservative member of parliament since 2005 announced his unexpected resignation on Saturday as a newspaper reported he had sent an explicit photo of himself online



2014: The 13th annual Daniel Pearl Day of Music in Taipei is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. and run through 9:30 p.m.

http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201408310011.aspx



2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including recently released paperback editions of Timeless: Love, Morgenthau and Me by Lucinda Franks and God’s Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican by Holocaust historian Gerald Posner.



2015: Michael Didra reviewed the recently released “Complete Works of Primo Levi” a boxed set which he describes as “a literary treasury on humanity.”



2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a free tour “of Jewish Downtown Washington” this morning.



2015: As part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Jewish Tours, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a tour of Grant Park, a “city land mark that was surrounded by a thriving Jewish community in the early 20th century” whose residents included Leo and Lucille Frank.

2015: “Hours after rioters clashed with police as Muslim marked the end of Eid al-Fitr” photographers released by Palestinians showed masked people “stockpiling rocks inside the al-Aqsa Mosque tonight” in preparation for another round of violence in the morning.

https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2015/09/000_Nic6489984-e1443379311845.jpg

2015: Yael Melmede’s “The Truth Box” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Film Festival which ends today.

2015: CBS broadcast “Immortality,” the final episode of the original CSI  (later known as CSI Las Vegas) a long-running cerebral crime series created by Antony E. Zuker and brought to the small screen by executive producers Jerry Bruckheimer and Carol Mendelsohn

2015: The Washington, DCJCC is scheduled to host “Family Medical History Matters: Hereditary Cancer in the Jewish Community - A Conversation about BRCA1 & 2 Mutations.”

http://thejdc.convio.net/site/Calendar?id=150161&view=Detail

2015(14th of Tishrei 5776): In the evening Erev Sukkoth

2016: At the University of Iowa Hillel, Sammy Miller is scheduled to do “a workshop introduction on Son of a Cantor” demonstrating the impact of cantorial music on the works of Harold Arlen and Irving Berlin and their impact on the Great American Songbook following “an upbeat performance by “Grammy nominated Sammy Mill and the Congregation.”

2016: In response to call from Acheinu, a “Day of Jewish Unity” is scheduled to take place a day after the first U.S. presidential debates.

2016: “The commanding officers of two soldiers killed in an accidental grenade blast were punished today, in accordance with an order from IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot.”

2016: The Center for Jewish History, Jewish Studies Program in the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present “An Intimate Rivalry: The Jews and Classical Islam,” lecture by cultural Ross Brahn who “offers a rich and complex portrait of early Jewish-Muslim relations that is characterized by the creative dynamics of minority-majority interaction.”

2016 The Skirball Center is scheduled to host a “discussion on Genesis and beginnings as author/editor Beth Kissileff speaks with Dara Horn, Tobi Kahn, Joan Nathan and Dr. Ruth Westheimer,” the “renowned experts, who all contributed to Ms. Kissileff’s book Reading Genesis, and talk about Genesis through the lens of their particular field, sharing new and intriguing perspectives on one of our most essential stories.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a concert by the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble “geaturing Vassa Shevel and Inessa Zaretsky on piano, Annaliesa Place on violin and Andrew Janss on cello.”

2017: Today, “Israeli President Reuven Rivlin criticized Interpol’s decision to admit the Palestinian Authority as a member, saying it would weaken the global police body’s anti-terror capabilities.”

2017(7thof Tishrei, 5778): Ninety year old concentration camp survivor Zuzana Ruzickova, one of the world’s most famous harpsichordist passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/obituaries/zuzana-ruzickova-dead-leading-harpsichordist-and-war-survivor.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38340648

2017(7thof Tishrei, 5778): Twenty year old “Platoon leader Avshalom Armoni from Beit Horon” and 22 year old “Sergeant Avinoam David Cohen from Jerusalem” “were killed this morning during a training exercise when a self-propelled howitzer canon flipped over…” (As reported by David Rosenberg)

2017: In Los Angeles, Hector Elizondo is scheduled to host a tribute to E. Randol Schoenberg and the Pursuit of Justice.

http://latw.org/justice/

2018: “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel received five Emmys at the 70th annual Primetime Emmy Awards, the most of any one series that evening, including “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series,” “Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series,” “Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series,” “Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series,” and “Outstanding Comedy Series.”

https://jwa.org/thisweek/marvelous-mrs-maisel-wins-5-primetime-emmy-awards



2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble’s performance of “Barber's "Souvenirs" Ballet Suite, op.28 (with video installation by Joseph Safranovich); Schnittke’s "Gogol Suite"; Shostakovich's Concertino for Two pianos, op.94; and Shostakovich’s Cello Sonata, op.4.”

2018: This evening, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to host a lecture and a book signing by Noah Lederman the author of A World Erased: A Grandson's Search for His Family's Holocaust Secrets

2018(18thof Tishrei, 5779): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

2019:  In San Francisco, Sha’ar Zahav is scheduled to host “Jewish award-winning writers/journalists Belo Miquel Cipriana and David Elijah Nahmod” in a discussion of their new book Firsts: Coming of Age Stories by People with Disabilities.

2019: In the final week before Rosh Hashanah it is reported that the population of Israel has reached 9,092,000 and according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the “vast majority of Israelis say they are satisfied with their lives.” (As reported by Yaron Drukman and Amir Alon)

2019: The Rosh Hashanah Music Festival is scheduled to begin today Tel Aviv.

2019: Netflix is scheduled to broadcast “The Odd Couples,” the next episode in “The Spy.”








This Day, September 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 28



48 B.C.E.: Pompey the Great was assassinated on orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.  While many Roman leaders get low marks in terms of Jewish History, Pompey rates at a very low level.  He was the Roman who desecrated the Holy of Holies and then mocked the Jews for praying to nothing.  Besides which, his rival, Julius Caesar, had comparatively positive relations with the Jews.

351: The Eastern Roman army led by Constantius II defeated the western forces supporting the usurper Magnentius at the Battle of Mursa Major. The Jews might have been better off if Magentinus had won since, as can be seen by his treatment of pagans, he was not a creature of Christianity.  They certainly could not have been worse off since Constantius II vigorously pursued the anti-Jewish policies begun by his father Constantine.

1066: William the Conqueror invaded England.  The first verifiable Jewish presence in England began with William who, in spite of opposition from the Church, allowed Jews from Rouen, France, to settle in his newly won kingdom. 

1187: After two days of heavy fighting the forces of Saladin begin to breach the walls of Jerusalem as the Crusaders make a last ditch to hold on to their most important conquest. (Editor’s note – reminds me of two usurpers trying to lay claim to property that belongs to a third party.)

1197: The Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VI, died. During his reign outbreaks of violence aimed at the Jews took in an area that included the districts along the Rhine and in Vienna itself.  Henry was also the Emperor who held King Richard I of England for ransom after the Third Crusade.  The Jewish community in England “was forced to contribute toward the king's ransom 5,000 marks, more than three times as much as the contribution of the City of London.”  In other words, Henry not only would not protect the Jews in his own realm, his greed played a key role in bankrupting the Jews living beyond the boundaries of his power. 

1238: King James I, of Aragon, conquers the Kingdom of Valencia.  This is the same King James who presided over the debate Pablo Christiani and Nachmanides.  In a departure of from the norm, Nachmanides won the debate and King James awarded Nachmanides a prize and declared that never before had he heard "an unjust cause so nobly defended."

1251: King Jaime I declared, "No Jews will hold office in the Kingdom of Valencia." The following year Jews were banned from office in all of Catalan and Aragon.

1394: Pedro de Luna elected elevated to the papacy as Benedict XII whom the Council of Constance which deposed him in 1415 as having “caused much suffering to the Jews” and who “shrank from no measure” to force

1494: Bernardino da Feltre passed away.  Born Martin Tomitano in 1439, he was a priest and religious Italian of Friars Minor. He became a priest in 1463. In his religious fanaticism, he railed against the Jews who deemed them the murderers of Christ, and was among those that caused the most deaths in the Italian Jewish community of the time. In 1475, in Trento, he reportedly delivered a series of anti-Jewish sermons that led to 15 members of the local Jewish community being sentenced to death. The Jews were falsely accused of the death of Simon, a boy found dead in the Jewish Quarter. He was recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church for his alleged martyrdom in 1588. In 1965, the beatification process was canceled because of the unfounded historical accuracy of the story.

1577: The Sultan ordered a census of the Jews of Safed for the purposes of raising taxes.

1614: The Emperor ordered the arrest of Vincenz Fettmilch who led an uprising in Frankfurt that included the murder of Jews and the looting of the Judengasse.

1634: Comus, John Milton’s work dealing with the struggle between good and evil appeared for the first time.  He would tackle the topic again in his more famous work, Paradise Lost.  In the meantime, Milton joined other writers of his time including John Locke in writing in support of a Jewish state.  This was in line with Christian views about the conditions needed for the Second Coming.

1753(29thof Elul, 5513): Erev Rosh Hashanah; English Jews can look forward to becoming full citizens of the realms thanks to the recently passed “Jews Bill”

1755(23rdof Tishrei, 5516): Simchat Torah

1772(1stof Tishrei, 5533): Just a week after the treaty partitioning Poland among the Russians, Prussians and Russians is signed Polish Jews observe Rosh Hashanah under one of three different rulers.



1776(15thof Tishrei, 5637):  As the British begin their seven year occupation of New York during the American Revolution, many of the city’s Jews are not in the city to celebrate Sukkoth having fled because they support independence and are considered to be rebels.

1781: Mordechai Abrams, the commander of a militia company, Jacob Cohen, the Captain of a cavalry company, Moses Myers, a major in the Virginia militia and Samuel Myers were among the troops George Washington led his forces from Williamsburg to Yorktown for the climactic clash with Cornwallis.

1791(29thof Elul, 5551): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1791: France became the first country in Europe to emancipate its entire Jewish population

1793(22ndof Tishrei, 5554) Shabbat and Shmini Atzeret

1795(15thof Tishrei, 5556): As the French battle the European monarchies to save their revolution Jews observe Sukkoth

1797: Date on the will of Israel Abbady, the former chazzan from Barbados, a copy of which can be found in the American Jewish Archives in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1804(23rdof Tishrei, 5565): Simchat Torah

1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to be closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1804: In Bavaria, “Yiddel Abraham Alexander” and Loeb Fleisher gave birth to Meyer Fleisher the husband Caroline Blum with whom he had ten children

1810(29thof Elul, 5570): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1810(29thof Elul, 5570): Abraham Goldsmid passed away.  Born in Holland in or around 1756, he went to England with his father where he joined his brother Benjamin in a series of financial transaction that led to the creating of the banking house Baring Goldsmid. He lost his fortune in currency manipulation involving the East India Company.

1812(22ndof Tishrei, 5573, Shemini Atzeret

1812: Birthdate of German native Mina Putzel, the wife of Abraham Lebrecht with whom she had ten children.

1817: In Whitechapel, London, Hanna and Abraham Harris gave birth to Samuel Harris.

1818: Two days after he had passed away, 18 year old Alexander Levy, the son of David and Hannah Levy was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1822: In Germany, “Leopold Joseph Ullman and Judith Klara Lob Ullman gave birth to Emanuel Ullman the husband of Sarah Ullman and the father of Clara, Leo and Solomon Ullman.

1823: Pope Leo XII was chosen to lead the Catholic Church.  Leo was a reactionary seeking to do away with the lingering effects of the French Revolution and the wave of liberalism that it had unleashed.  He did pass harsh laws aimed that made life in the ghetto even more miserable for the Jews than it had been.  But he also attacked other forces that he connected with heresy, modernity or any deviation from accepted conservative Catholic doctrine.  According to some commentators, his death was not an overly mourned event in the Christian world.

1823: Birthdate of French Painter Alexandre Cabanel who instructed Jewish artist Solomon Joseph Solomon.

1824: At Great Yarmouth Elizabeth Turner and historian Sir Francis Palgrave (Francis Ephraim Cohen) gave birth to their first son, poet and critic, Francis Turner Palgrave.

1827: In Brandenburg, Prussia, Abraham and Sophia Blumenberg gave birth to their 21stchild Leopold Blumenberg the decorated Prussian military officer who settled in 1854 settled in Baltimore, MD where he would organize the Fifth Maryland Infantry Regiment for the Union Army and climax his military career at the Battle of Antietam where as a Colonel leading his regiment he was severely wounded by a Rebel sharpshooter.

1829(1stof Tishrei, 5590): Rosh Hashanah

1830: Ferdinand I, a “tragic monarch who was ultimately was forced to abdicate because of his mental deficiencies” began his reign as King of Hungary until he was forced to abdicated during the Revolutions of 1848 which temporarily brought a promise of real reform including the removal of disabilities for Jews living in several European countries.

1835: Joseph Phillips married Charlotte Mozely at Hambro Synagogue today.

1839(20th of Tishrei, 5600): Shabbat Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

1839: In Boulogne, France, Betsy Isaacs and Solomon Nathan gave birth to Kitty Nathan.

1839(20th of Tishrei, 5600):  Manis (Morris) Jacobs passed away.  Born in 1782 at Amsterdam he made his to New Orleans where he as the founder and first President of Congregation Shanagarai Chesed.  Although he did not have smicha, he also served as the congregation’s first “rabbi."

1840(1stof Tishrei, 5601): Rosh Hashanah

1840: Services were held for the first time in Woolwich, UK at the house of Mrs. Myer.

1840: Birthdate Karl Bettelheim, the Hungarian born Austrian born physician whose area of expertise was “the pathology of the heart and blood vessels.”

1841: Birthdate of French statesman Georges Clemenceau.  The world remembers him as the Tiger who served as Prime Minister of France in the last years of World War I, providing the French with the will to fight on against the Germans.  Along with Britain’s Lloyd George and America’s Woodrow Wilson, he dictated the terms of the Versailles Treaty.  But Jews remember him as a defender of Alfred Dreyfus when the Jewish Colonel and the Jews of France stood charges as traitors.

1844(15thof Tishrei, 5605): Sukkoth

1848(1stof Tishrei, 5609): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time after the signing of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican-American War.

1850: The United States Navy abolished flogging as a form of punishment.  One of America's early Jewish naval officers played a key role in this change.  Uriah Phillips Levy had abolished flogging aboard his ship back in the 1830's, an action that led to his court martial.  However, the decision was overturned by President Tyler and he was reinstated.  Levy commanded the Mediterranean Squadron of the U.S. Navy and reached the rank of Commodore (in the old Navy, this was rank just below Admiral).  Levy passed away in 1862.  He was an in awe of President Jefferson.  Monticello, Jefferson's home, had been sold to pay off his debts.  Levy purchased the home with intent of restoring it as shrine to Jefferson.  The Levy family maintained Monticello until it was turned over the Jefferson Memorial Associate in the 1920's.

1850(22nd of Tishrei, 5611): Shemini Atzeret

1851: In Vienna, Isak and Anna Teller gave birth to Ludwig Teller, the husband Nanet Teller and Natalie Teller.

1851: Hermann de Stern, a Portuguese baron and banker and the head of Stern Bros., of London, Paris and Belgium, and Julia Goldsmid gave birth to Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham

1854: In Eschau, Bavaria, Simon Michael and Sarah Ottenheimer gave birth to Elias Michael, the husband of Rachel Stix, the vice president of Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company, the St. Louis, MO Company founded by William Stix which by the time of the “1904 World’s Fair would be the city’s largest business.”

1857(10th of Tishrei, 5618): Yom Kippur

1857: In Sacramento, CA, Asher and Hannah Bien Hamburger gave birth to Harvard trained attorney David Asher Hamburger, the husband of Katherine Hamburger and father of David, Allen and Howard Hamburger.

1857: New York Times reported today on the observance of Yom Kippur saying that, “the custom among the Jews” is to meet together, “confessing with penitence their transgressions, fasting for many hours and refraining from all manual labor…Today is also the day of reconciliation…between those whom occasion of ill-filling may have arisng during the year and of the renewing of fraternal relations.”  The observance will last all day until the “first three stars of evening show themselves” at which time the fasting comes to an end “and the reign of feasting and rejoicing” follows.

1858: “Charge of Bigamy” published today reported that a 30 year old Hebrew named Samuel Morris has been arrested on charges of “stealing wearing apparel from the boarding houses of Mrs. Schrimer and Mrs. Wardell. He had lived at both of these locations and his wife was found wearing a silk vest which was part of the stolen property. Mr. Morris may also be guilty of bigamy.

1858: The "Personals" column published today reported that the Jews of Boston have adopted a series of resolutions thanking Parliament for the admission of Mr. Rothschild.

1860(12thof Tishrei, 5621): Leon Maness Ritterband, a native of Poland who married Benvenida Solis in New York in 1835 passed away today in New York City.

1860: “On Visiting Barnum’s Little Theatre” published today shows the impact of the Bible on popular American culture as it reported that “the earliest dramatic efforts of the middle ages, which were always taken from Scriptural subjects, not unnaturally passes across the mind, as the title of the piece to be represented is announced, -- "Joseph and his brethren." A portion of the Scripture narrative is mingled with the numerous other events which succeed each other with startling rapidity, and are purely imaginative. There are Babylonians -- including the King -- by the score among the dramatis personae, and a corresponding number of Jews and Egyptians. The piece is placed on the stage in a gorgeous manner, and evidently gratifies, not only the children, but the parents also.”

1862(4thof Tishrei, 5623): Tzom Gedaliah

1863(15thof Tishrei, 5624): As Union forces regroup after the Battle of Chickamauga Jews observe Sukkoth

1864: Joseph Abraham Britton married Annie Joseph today.

1867:  Toronto became the capital of Canada.  At this time Toronto had a Jewish population of about 200 people.  The community supported one synagogue called Toronto Hebrew Congregation-Holy Blossom Temple. Holy Blossom was Orthodox but would later join the Reform movement. The Jewish community has grown to over 150,000 and, along with Montreal, is one of the two leading centers for Jewish life in Canada.

1868: In Staufen Leopold and Louise Kahn gave birth to Baruch Kahn

1869(23rdof Tishrei, 5630): Jews celebrated Simchat Torah for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant

1870(3rdof Tishrei, 5631): Tzom Gedaliah

1870: In Novaya Michailovka, Russia, Yitzchak and Beyla Shapira gave birth Avraham Shaipria, “the legendary pioneer shomer of Petach Tikva.

1873: Establishment of Temple B'nai Jeshurun. It is the oldest of Des Moines' synagogues. Many members of this congregation are buried in Des Moines' oldest Jewish cemetery, Emanuel Jewish.

1873: In Michigan, Congregation Beth El officially affiliated with the Union of American Hebrew Congregations

1874(17th of Tishrei, 5635): Third Day of Sukkoth

1874: “Feast of Tabernacles” published today described the observances on the second day of Sukkoth, including the fact that the Reform only observe the first and last days of the festival while the Orthodox observe the second day in the same manner as the first day. According to the story, the entire service was “conducted in accordance with the command found in the 23rdchapter of Leviticus.  The congregants were dressed in white, recited the Hallel and waved the branches of palm, myrtle and willow as well as the citron.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C07E6DC1E39EF34BC4051DFBF66838F669FDE

1875: Birthdate of Artur Hahn who was transported from Prague to Terezin in 1942 and then on to Baranovici where he was murdered at the age of 64.

1876(10th of Tishrei, 5637): Yom Kippur

1877:  Reverend T. De Witt Talmage delivered a lecture in the Brooklyn Tabernacle entitled “The Admission of Jews Into Gentile Society” and “the Death of the Mormon.”  He began by discussing the tempest created last summer by the Jewish being banned from one of the leading hotels.  He presented an argument that Gentiles were no better than Jews and Jews were no better than Gentiles.  The decision to ban the Jews was based on business and should be left to stand as a business matter.  He then went on to condemn Brigham Young and the Mormons.

1877(21st of Tishrei, 5638): Hoshana Rabah

1877: Today was market day in Bayard Street in NYC.  Reportedly, throngs of Polish Jews were busy buying geese and chickens from one of a multiplicity of buildings that have signs saying “Kosher” their windows.

1878(1st of Tishrei, 5639): Rosh Hashanah

1878: In Cincinnati, OH, “Alexander and Jennie Wolf (Greenfield) gave birth to University of Cincinnati trained “physician, bacteriologist and philatelist Leo Greenfield Tedesche

1878: Four thousand worshippers attended services today Temple Emanu-El on New York’s Fifth Avenue.  Rabbi Gustav Gottheil led the service and delivered a sermon in English.  The sermon was based on a verse from Genesis, “So he sent his brethren away, and they departed, and he said unto them, see that you fall not by the wayside.” Professor Davis served as organist as well as music director for the service.

1878: It was reported today that several agencies in New Orleans were soliciting funds to aid those suffering from Yellow Fever including the Hebrew Benevolent Association.

1880(23rd of Tishrei, 5641): For the last time Jews celebrate Simchat Torah under President Hays.

1880: In Chicago, Joseph and Miriam Cahn gave birth to Yale graduate and broker Morton David Cahn, the husband of Julia Elizabeth Cahn.



1881: Forty-eight Jews who had arrived at Castle Garden yesterday will be sent to Chicago and Toledo today by a recently formed committee of New York Jews that is charged with meeting their initial needs in the United States.  The group includes ten families and most of the workers are tailors and farmers. 

1882(15th of Tishrei): Sukkoth

1884(9th of Tishrei, 5645): Erev Yom Kippur

1884: It was reported today that Austrian Emperor is prepared to raise Herr Hirsch, the Chief Rabbi of Prague “to noble rank.”

1884: The case of Abraham Jacobs and Jacob Jacobs, two Jews who had charged each other with assault was heard at the Tombs Police Court today.  Since there were no other witnesses and each person’s story had equal weight, charges were dismissed.

1887(10th of Tishrei, 5648): Yom Kippur

1888(23rd of Tishrei, 5649): Simchat Torah

1889: Birthdate of Berlin native Hans Behrendt, “the actor, screenwriter and director” who was murdered at Auschwitz in 1942.

1890(14th of Tishrei, 5651): Erev Sukkoth

1890: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil led services this evening at Temple Emanu-El  where “the pulpit was festooned with garlands of flowers and decorated with fruits and blossoming plants” that included a “majestic palm…a myrtle and a willow.”

1891: Minister Smith leaves for St. Petersburg where he will present President Harrison’s concern about Russian treatment of their Jewish population. This represents a reversal of the behavior of American officials posted to the Czar’s government. Secretary of the Legation Wurtz has exerted pressure against any move to improve the conditions of Russian Jews and “other oppressed classes with whom the great-hearted American people really sympathize.

1891: Jewish Emancipation Day, marking the 100thanniversary of the National Assembly’s vote to grant full citizenship to the Jews of France, was celebrated with an afternoon and evening of merriment at Sulzer’s Harlem River Park.

1892: The annual reported of the Trustees of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, a summary of which was published today showed there are 160 people living at the facility and that the death rate during the past year “was the lowest in the history of the institution.”

1892: In Russia, The May Laws were amended so that Jews having the “right of residence might rent rooms or might build houses of their own on land leased for the purpose.”

1892: Judge Henry M. Goldfogle chaired tonight’s meeting of those interested in providing assistance to those who suffered losses during the Ludlow Street Fire and $300 was raised with more help promised by Jacob H. Schiff and the United Hebrew Charities.

1893: Mrs. Annie Bauman came to post bail for Max Kestenbaum and Ernest Sachs, her confederates in a scheme to swindle her husband Jacob Baumann the superintendent of the Engle, Heller & Co, a wholesale liquor businesses.

1894: Birthdate of Lower East Side native and tailor turned clothing store owner Abe Stark who gained fame with a gimmick at Ebbets Field and went on to serve as President of the New York City Council and borough president of Brooklyn.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/04/archives/abe-stark-of-brooklyn-who-led-city-councili-dies.html

1895(10th of Tishrei, 5656): Yom Kippur

1895: In Pinsk, “Jewish Russian gold tycoon Grigori Benenson” who was related to the Rothschild family and his wife gave birth Flora Benenson who married Harold Solomon and gained fame as Flora Solomon the mother of Peter Benenson, the founder of Amnesty International and “the first woman hired to improve working conditions at Marks and Spencer in London.”

1895: Communicants and Voters” published today provides a snapshot of religious affiliations in the United States where there are twenty million “church communicants” of whom 130,313 are Jews placing them second  from last on the tally followed only by the Friends (Quakers) with 107, 208

1896: Birthdate of Russian native Abraham Edelman, the American rabbi who came to the United States in 1922.

http://old.virtualjudaica.com/Item/28522/Letter_by_R._Abraham_Isaac_Edelman

1897(2nd of Tishrei, 5658): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1897: Two years after he had passed away, 56 year old Isaac Joseph, the son of Solomon Joseph and the former Priscilla Samuel, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”



1897: The Philadelphia Inquirer described the observance of Rosh Hashanah in Camden, NJ where the Jews held services in Furey’s Hall at the corner of Fourth Street and Kaighn Avenue.

1899: Seventy-seven year old Isaac Bierman who is the Director of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and his wife celebrated their golden wedding anniversary today.

1899: Birthdate of Boris Yefimov, a Russian cartoonist who would “despised by Hitler and beloved by Stalin” and “who for 70 years and 70,000 drawings” would wield “his talent as a keen sword to advance the goals of his country.”

1901(15th of Tishrei, 5662): Sukkoth

1901: In Chicago, “Goldie (Drell) and Samuel Paley” the millionaire cigar maker who moved his family to Philadelphia gave birth to William S. Paley, the University of Pennsylvania graduate who took control of the fledging CBS radio network in the 1920's.  He would make it a competitor of the dominant NBC before shifting CBS to television where it would be the dominant network for several decades.  Under Paley, CBS represented the gamut of American culture from the lowbrow of I Love Lucy to the highbrow of Edward R. Murrow.  One thing that it never did was become a Jewish media outlet, despite what anti-Semitic critics might have said.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/27/obituaries/william-s-paley-builder-of-cbs-dies-at-89.html

1902(26 of Elul, 5662): Sixty-eight year old Barend Joseph Stokvis, “the professor pharmacodynamics and internal medicine” passed away today. (See Jews and Medicine by Frank Henick)

https://books.google.com/books?id=fHQBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA494&lpg=PA494&dq=Barend+Joseph+Stokvis+obituary&source=bl&ots=KrHC6LVYAC&sig=O6vJzVn1luGJxjhNdQpN8lIxOmQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAmoVChMIvYvx05iWyAIVCqYeCh0mAAf0#v=onepage&q=Barend%20Joseph%20Stokvis%20obituary&f=false

1902: Sir Elly Kadoorie and his wife gave birth industrialist and philanthropist Sir Horace Kadoorie, the brother of Sir Lawrence Kadoorie and the nephew of Sir Ellis Kadoorie.

1903(7thof Tishrei, 5664): Seventy-six year old Italian patriot Enrico Guastalla who fought with Garibaldi during the wars that created the modern Italian nation passed away today at Milan.

1904(19thof Tishrei, 5665): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

1904(19thof Tishrei, 5665): Eighty-two year old Dr. Phineas J. Horowitz who served as Chief of the Navy Bureau of Medicine passed away today

http://www.fau.edu/library/gen-adm68.htm

1905: “Jacob Litt Is Dead” published today included a description of Litt’s rise from program boy at the Grand Opera House in Milwaukee to successful New York theatrical manager whose estate is estimated to be worth more than a million dollars.

1906(9th of Tishrei, 5667): Erev Yom Kippur

1906: Louis and Rebecca Katz Katcher gave birth to Samuel Katcher, the husband of Bessie Starlor Katcher with whom he had three children.

1907: In Chevreuse, Ile-de-France, France, Leopold and Lena Pilichowski gave birth to Thea Ursula Doniach and Amnon Vivien Pilley

1907: Eighty-one year old, Frederick I, the Grand Duke of Baden, a supporter of the Zionist movement who arranged an audience with the Kaiser when he visited Palestine in 1898, passed away today.

1907: “A group of Poalei Zion members gathered at Yitzhak Ben-Zvi's unfurnished apartment in Jaffa apartment formed Bar-Giora, a Jewish self-defense organization named for Simon Bar Giora, one of the leaders of the Jewish Revolt against the Romans. The founding members were Israel Shochat, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Mendel Portugali, Israel Giladi, Alexander Zaid, Yehezkel Hankin, Yehezkel Nissanov and Moshe Givoni. The goal of the organization was settling the land and guarding it from Arab attackers. Previously, Arab guards had been hired for protection. Many Jews refused to employ members of Bar- Giora fearing it would cause more friction with the local Arabs.. Bar-Giora chose a line from Yaakov Cohen's poem, Habiryonim as its motto.  "In fire and blood did Judea fall; in blood and fire Judea shall rise." This was one of the mottos of the Jewish defenders during the pogroms in the Russian Empire. Members swore an oath of secrecy, discipline, selfless service, devotion to the cause and loyalty. All decisions had to be ratified by unanimous vote. All members were required to have least a year's experience in farming. Guarding was put off until the members of the organization had gained enough experience and knowledge of the land. When Hashomer was formed in 1909, Bar-Giora was absorbed into it

1908(3rdof Tishrei, 5669): Tzom Gedaliah

1909:  Birthdate of Al Capp.  Born in New Haven, Connecticut, the cartoonist gained fame with the creation of "Li'l Abner."  Among the creatures that inhabited the world of Li'l Abner were the Shmoos, little ghost like creatures that when cooked, tasted like any food you would desire.  Many said that the concept reminded them of the Biblical manna. 

http://lil-abner.com/al-capp/

http://lil-abner.com/family-album/

1910: The ninth biennial convention of the Order of Knights of Joseph opened at Rock Island, Illinois.

1912: In Washington, DC, the Fifteenth International Congress of Hygiene and Demography which Henry Adler of Dallas, TX,  Max Goltman of Memphis, TN, Nathan Straus of NY and J.G. Lipman, a Professor at Rutgers were attending as official delegates came to an end.

1912(18thof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Elka Kahn passed away today.

1912: Birthdate of Solomon “Sol” Koptiko, the New York born CCNY Center who went on to play professional ball after leaving college in 1936.

1913: Birthdate of psychoanalyst Albert Ellis a founder of the now widely practiced cognitive behavioral therapy.  His blunt advice to patients included “forget god-awful pasts, face fears and change actions.  He passed away on July 24, 2007 at the age of 93.

1914: Seventy-five Jewish refugees arrived in Philadelphia “from the European war zone” and were taken to the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society headquarters at 299 Broadway.

1914: “Answers Jewish Protest” published today provides Postmaster Morgan’s reply to a letter from the East Side Protective Association “protesting against the sub-clerks and sub-carriers of Jewish parentage being forced to work on Yom Kippur” in which he says he is following the same policy as in the past i.e. leave without pay will be granted to those whom apply except in cases where the demand of the workload requires their presence in which case failure to report as requested “will be regarded as insubordination and dealt with as such.”

1914: “Hebrew Federation Officers” published today included a list of those elected to lead the New Jersey Federal of Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Associations

1915: Birthdate of Ethel Rosenberg.  She would join her husband Julius as part of America’s most famous husband and wife spy team.  They would both be executed in 1953.

1915: It was reported today that Louis D. Brandeis was opposed to the conference proposed by the American Jewish Committee which is to be held on October 24 saying that it “would not only be futile but dangerous” because “its deliberations would secret” so any decision “would lack the united support of the Jews” of the United States.

1916(1stof Tishrei, 5677): Rosh Hashanah

1916: At Temple Israel, “Rabbi M. H. Harris spoke on ‘War and Life’ and urged that” the United States “should become militant only for peace.

1916: At Temple Beth-El, “Rabbi Samuel Schulman urged the Jews to agree among themselves as to what they wanted before making demands upon other nations” during his sermon on “The Problem of the Jew is the Problem of the World.”

1916: Birthdate of Yizhar Smilansky who was better known by his pen name Samech  Yizhar He  was an Israeli writer and a great innovator in modern Hebrew literature. His pen name S. Yizhar was given to him by the poet and editor Yitzhak Lamdan, when in 1938 he published Yizhar's first story “Ephraim Goes Back to Alfalfa” in his literary journal Galleons. From then on, Yizhar signed his works with his pen name. He passed away in 2006.

1917: In Warsaw, “the third Delegates’ Conference of the Zionist Organization of Poland adopted a resolution favoring the recognition by the forthcoming International Conference of the right of Jews to create a Jewish national center in Palestine and” for Jews to enjoy “national autonomy in countries where they live in great numbers.”

1917: New York taxicab driver Abraham Groubtuck who became a bugler and battalion runner for Company K of the 308th and was posthumously awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, was drafted today

1917: In Odessa, female Jewish workers “employed at the post and telegraph offices resigned in protest again the antagonistic attitude of their colleagues.”

1917: In Fastov, Russia, accusations of the Blood Libel were revived when a Jewish shop keeper detained “a peasant woman on charges of theft.”

1917: In Vilna, the outbreak of typhus continued while many soup kitchens suspended operations because of a lack of supplies including a shortage of flour, potatoes and barley.



1918(22ndof Tishrei, 5679): Shemini Atzeret

1918(22ndof Tishrei, 5679): Keni Liptzin, star of the Yiddish Theatre who was most famous for playing the lead roles in two Jacob Gordin plays, Di shkhite and Mirele Efros, the former an attack on arranged marriage, the latter a story about an embittered matriarch who is finally reconciled again to her family, passed away today in New York

1918: As forces under Allenby continued to fight their through Palestine Ottoman forces surrendered to the Anzac Mounted Division today “rather than risk slaughter by Arab irregulars.”



1918: Birthdate of comedian and comedic actor Arnold Stang. Stang gained early fame on the Milton Berle Show.  His voice would become famous to later television generations in several animated series.



1919: The Omaha Race Riot began today; an event for which the Omaha Bee, owned by Victor Rosewater, played a role because of its previous “sensationalized” reporting about attacks by black men



1919: In London, consecration of the Artillery Lane Synagogue.



1919: In Glasgow, “consecration of the new home of the Gertrude Jacobson Orphange.



1919: Opening of the Jewish Hospital in London.



1919: Birthdate of Prague native and jazz musician Fritz Weiss who would be forced to perform by the Nazis at  the Theresienstadt concentration camp before being murdered at Auschwitz.

http://www.radio.cz/en/section/music/fritz-weiss-and-a-series-of-miraculous-wartime-jazz-recordings



1920(16thof Tishrei, 5681): Second Day of Sukkoth

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon “The Four Symbols” this moring at the Hebrew Tabernacle on Broadway.

1920: Funeral services for Jacob Schiff are scheduled to be held at 10 o’clock this morning at Temple Emanu-el

1921: In Vienna, “the former Rosa Zwim and David Hautzig, a bookbinder” gave birth to pianist and Holocaust survivor Walter Hautzig. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/04/arts/music/walter-hautzig-dead-flee-nazis.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1



1923: Birthdate of Naphtali Kupferberg who would gain fame as Tuli Kupferberg, a poet and singer who went from being a noted Beat to becoming, in his words, “the world’s oldest rock star” when he helped found the Fugs,



1924(29thof Elul, 5684): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1924: Birthdate of Yekutiel (Kuty or Sulic) Sapir, the Ukrainian native married to Mina Arison Sapir the mother of Micky and Shari Arison.



1924: Birthdate of Rudolf Barshai, an orchestral conductor who built a prominent career in the West after defecting from the Soviet Union in the 1970s.



1925(10thof Tishrei, 5686): Yom Kippur



1926: Birthdate of Mordechai “Mottie” Hod, the sabra from Degania who commanded the Israeli Air Force during the Six Day War in 1967.  If you did not know he was a real person you would have thought he was created Ian Fleming or Tom Clancy.



1927(2ndof Tishrei, 5688): Rosh Hashanah II

1927: Josef “Yossele’ Rosenblatt led services today in a hall in Chicago,



1929: Birthdate of General Mordechai “Mottie’ Hod, the commander of the Israeli Air Force during the Six Day War.



1928: Shortstop Jonah Goldman made his major league debut with the Cleveland Indians.



1930: “Soup to Nuts” a comedy written by Rube Goldberg, starring the comic trio that would become known as “The Three Stooges” was released today in the United States today by Fox Film Corporation.



1930(6thof Tishrei, 5691): Seventy-four year old Daniel Guggenheim passed away today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50D13FC3F55147A93CBAB1782D85F448385F9



1931: “Who Take Love Seriously,” “a German romantic comedy with a script by Henry Koster and co-starring Otto Wallburg the WW I veteran who won the Iron Cross and who would be murdered at Auschwitz was released today in Germany.



1931: “The House of Connelly” starring Stella Adler, J. Edward Bromberg and Clifford Odets which was staged by Lee Strasberg opened at the Martin Beck Theatre.



1932: Birthdate of Sir Jeremy Issacs, the cousin of virologist Alick Isaacs, was a successful British television producer as well General Director of the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden.



1933: Birthdate of Madeleine May Kunin, a Swiss born American diplomat and politician. She was the Governor of Vermont from 1985 until 1991. She also served as United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1996 to 1999. She was Vermont's first female governor as well as the first Jewish governor of Vermont. She was also the first Jewish woman to be elected governor of a U.S. state.



1935(1stof Tishrei, 5696): Rosh Hashanah



1935: The second Broadway run of “Awake and Sing” a play by Clifford Odets, directed by Harold Clurman with a cast that included Luther Adler, Stella Adler, Morris Carnovsky, John Garfield and Sanford Meisner came to an end today.

1936: As Germany’s economic situation worsened, Dr. Hjalmar Schact, the Economics Minister held a meeting with the Reichsbank president provided a review of the current currency situation but at which the Minister no announcement of currency devaluation would take place.



1936: In “Nazism Called Ungodly” published today Reverend Howard Chandler said “the Nazi regime in Germany is definitely anti-Christian because it legislates against Jews and thereby violation the fundamental principle of Chrisitinaity, the union of all men into one family under the Fatherhood of God.”

1937: Mussolini and Hitler gave speeches in front of 1,000,000 people in Berlin  Italians would later try and portray themselves as victims after they had switched sides during World War II.  The reality is that the Axis Alliance was seen by Hitler as a valuable tool in his plan to create a Third Reich that would be Jew-free.



1937(23rdof Tishrei, 5698): Simchat Torah



1937: It was reported today that John M. Schiff, the grandson of the late Jacob M. Schiff, will head the campaign to raise $250,000 for The Henry Street visiting Nurse Service.  Schiff is a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

1938: The Munich Conference is attended by French Premier Edouard Daladier, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, and Hitler. Climaxing the Allies' appeasement policy, France and Great Britain permit Germany to illegally annex the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia. Most of Europe breathes a sigh of relief because war is averted. Daladier, observing the huge crowds awaiting him at the Orly airport near Paris, fears that they will tear him apart for betraying France's Czech ally. After he lands, he is relieved when his people throw roses at him.



1938: The Czech representatives to the conference, who had been forced to wait helplessly in the corridor outside the conference hall, break down into sobs after hearing the news of the Allied concessions to Germany. Also at the conference, Chamberlain signs a Friendship Treaty with Germany without informing his French ally. Arriving home, he triumphantly holds this scrap of paper up to the crowd that surrounds his airplane and promises "peace in our time."

1939: Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned Poland. The result was a sudden mass expulsion of Jews during which thousands were robbed and hundreds murdered.

1939: In a cynical attempt to consolidate their partition of Poland and give France and Britain a chance to return to their previous policy of appeasement, Germany and the Soviet Union issued a statement saying that now that they have settled “the problems arising from the collapse of the Polish state” “it would serve the true interest of all peoples to put an end to the state of war existing at present between Germany and England and France.”

1939: The Nazis turned Przemsyl over to the Soviets after they had murdered 600 Jews living there.

1939: Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany during World War II.  The Holocaust comes to the Polish capital.  In the meantime, the French army, which could have attacked Germany on its western border thus providing real help to the Poles, remained, for all intents and purposes, inactive.

1939: The SS selects the start of the weeklong Jewish festival of Sukkoth to forcibly deport more than 8000 Jews from Pultusk, Poland.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/03.asp

1939(15thof Tishrei, 5700): Sukkoth

1941(7th of Tishrei, 5702): The Massacre at Kamenets-Podolsk, in the Ukraine continued for its second and final day during which 23,000 Jews were killed.

1942(17thof Tishrei, 5702): Chol Hamoed Sukkoth

1942(17thof Tishrei, 5702): Seventy-two year old Pilsen native “Dr. Herman Vogelstein, the former chief of the Liberal Synagogue in Breslau who life left Germany in 1938 and after having spent time in London arrived in New York in 1939 where he was “active in the New York Board of Ministers and Association of Reformed Rabbis” and who was the husband of “former Emmy Kosach” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/30/85053228.pdf

1942(17thof Tishrei, 5703): In another example of the mindless cruelty of the Nazis, 76 year old chemist Wilhelm Traube the great-grandson of a rabbi who actually was a member of the “Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union” died in a Berlin prison today

1942: In Breda Dutch chess player Salo (Salomon) Landau and his family were captured today as they tried to escape to Switzerland and were shipped to two different concentration camps.

1942: The Nazis activated a new train schedule that included the following daily direct transports: one train a day from Radom to Treblinka, one train a day from Cracow to Belzec, and one train a day would go from Lvov to Belzec. Each train would consist of 50 cars and carry 2,000 Jews. By November two more direct connections would be established: Lublin to Sobibor and Chlemno to Sobibor.

1943: After secretly making sure Sweden would receive Jewish refugees, Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz, a German diplomat, leaked word of the plans for the operation against Denmark's Jews to Hans Hedtoft, chairman of the Danish Social Democratic Party. Hedtoft contacted the Danish Resistance Movement and the head of the Jewish community, C.B. Henriques, who in turn alerted the acting chief rabbi, Dr. Marcus Melchior.

1943(28th of Elul, 5703): Todays marks the two-day slaughter of the Jews from the community from Split, Yugoslavia, the concentration camp in Sajmiste, Yugoslavia,.

1943: Over a forty-eight hour period Roman Jews deliver 50 kilograms of gold to the Gestapo in Rome, as ordered. Pope Pius XII had offered to lend the Italian Jews 15 kilograms of gold if they could not collect the full amount themselves. In the end, it does not matter.  The Germans lied, taking the gold and the Jews. 

1943: A convoy of taxis and private cars pulled up to the Gestapo headquarters in Rome carrying the ransom of fifty kilograms in gold which was the payment demanded to avoid the deportation of two hundred Jews.

1943: The Last Nazi "Action taken" took place in Amsterdam. Two thousand Jews were deported.  This meant that almost 110,000 Jews, which was 95% of Holland's former Jewish population, would not survive the war.

1944(11th of Tishrei, 5705): Boys deemed too short by Auschwitz's Dr. Josef Mengele are gassed.

1944: After a four month hiatus, the Nazis resume deportations from Theresienstadt, to Auschwitz. Among the 2499 prisoners deported on this day is teenager Petr Ginz, a Czech of Jewish background who was the guiding light behind Vedem (In the Lead), a secret "magazine" created and distributed throughout Theresienstadt. More than 1000 of these 2499 prisoners are gassed immediately.

1944(11th of Tishrei, 5705): One thousand of the 2,499 Jews sent to Birkenau from Theresienstadt were gassed.

1944: On his twenty-fifth birth jazz musician Fritz Weiss whose Ghetto Swingers were forced to appear in “the propaganda movie The Fuhrer Gives a City to the Jews” was murdered today at Auschwitz.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Weiss#/media/File:Unterhaltungs_Musik_(poster_from_Theresienstadt_concentration_camp).jpg

1944: German forces defeat British airborne troops at the Battle of Arnhem in the Netherlands.   This marked the end of Operation Market Garden, Field Marshall Montgomery’s poorly planned, poorly executed “plan” to defeat Germany with a single “masterstroke.”  This ego-manical mission meant fuel and supplies were defeated from Patton’s hard charging Third Army and that the war would be prolonged which of course meant more Jews perishing in the Holocaust.

1944: Soviet troops liberate Klooga Concentration in Kalooga, Estonia.



1945(21st of Tishrei, 5706): Hoshana Raba observed for the first time since the end of WW II.



1946(3rdof Tishrei, 5707): Shabbat Shuva



1946: “Cloak and Dagger” a WW II thriller with a script co-authored by Albert Maltz, with music by Max Steiner and co-starring Lili Palmer (Lili Marie Peiser) was released today in the United States by Warner Brothers.



1946: Birthdate of rock star Helen Shapiro, the native London’s East End who was the granddaughter of Polish Jewish immigrants and the daughter piece-workers in the garment industry.



1947: Dora Meyerhardt was buried today in Jefferson City, MO.

1947: HUAC subpoenaed 24 "friendly" (some had previously testified during HUAC's closed sessions in L.A.) and 19 "unfriendly" witnesses (mostly Jewish), summoning them to Washington. The self-styled hunt for Communist, as can be seen from HUAC’s activities took a definite anti-Semitic tinge.

1948(24th of Elul, 5708): Seventy-two year old Kievan born, University of Chicago and Columbia educated engineer Dr. Louis Cohen, the inventor of numerous radio and cable devices including the Cohen Receiver who was the husband Ethel Cohen, with whom he had one daughter, passed away today in Bethesda, MD, a suburb of Washington, D.C.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/29/101518843.pdf



1950: Too late for the opening ceremonies, but just in time for the start of the first day’s athletic competition, thirteen athletes and four officials fly in from the Netherlands to compete in the Maccabiah.



1950: Jewish athletes from around the world begin playing in the elimination rounds for soccer, tennis and basketball as the Maccabiah games get under way in stadiums in nine Israeli cities including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Rehovoth and Petah Tikva.



1950: The movie version of “The Glass Menagerie” directed by Irving Rapper, produced by Jerry Wald, with music by Max Steiner and starring Kirk Douglas was released in the United States today.



1951:“Israel's waterfront, its only border now open to the rest of the world, is being rapidly improved to handle its increased shipping activity and expanding young merchant marine, Raphael Recanati, general manager here of the Israel-America Line,” said here today.  Mr. Recanati spoke glowingly of the improvements that have been made at the Port of Haifa and plans to improve conditions at the underutilized facilities at Tel Aviv.  He also reported that the Israel-America line will add another freighter to its fleet, bringing to eight, the number of vessels plying the waters between the east coast of the United and the ports of Haifa and Tel Aviv.



1952(9th of Tishrei, 5713): As the war drags on, the haunting tones of Kol Nidre take on an especially haunting sound for American GI’s in Korea.

1952: Nineteen year old Susan Sontag and Philip Reif, the author of Freud: The Mind of the Moralist gave birth to “Princeton grad and Senior Editor at Farrar. Straus and Giroux” David Rieff.

1954(1st of Tishrei, 5715): Rosh Hashanah

1954(1st of Tishrei, 5715): Eighty-two year old Eva Drux, the widow of Solomon “Sol” Peyser and the mother of Philip Sylvan Peyser and Theodore Dux “Ted” Peyser passed away today after which she buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Washington, DC.

1954: Birthdate of Jerry Stahl, author of Permanent Midnight, which was made into a movie starring Ben Stiller.

1955:  The Brooklyn Dodgers, whose roster included Sandy Koufax, lost to the Yankees in the first game of the 1955 World Series.

1956(23rd of Tishrei, 5717): Simchat Torah

1956: An Israeli delegation headed by Golda Meir that included Moshe Dayan, Moshe Carmel and Shimon Peres left Lod airport for a secret trip to Paris, the purpose of which was to explore the possibility of coordinating an attack on Egypt,

1957(3rd of Tishrei, 5718): Shabbat Shuva

1959: In what is turning out to be a season for baseball miracles, Larry Sherry pitches the Dodgers past the Braves to take a one game lead in the National League playoff.  Another victory will mean the Dodgers will make it to the World Series after having finished in 7th place in 1958.

1960: Warner Brothers released Dore Schary’s “Sunrise at Campobello”

1961: “Question 7” the winner of “the national Board of Review for Best Film,” directed by Stuart Rosenberg was released today in the United States.

1963(10th of Tishrei, 5724): Yom Kippur

1963(10th of Tishrei, 5724): Eighty-seven year old Cooper Union graduate and NYU trained attorney Morris Gintzler, the Hungarian born son Emil and Sally Gintzler,  “the president of the Pulp and Paper Trading Company and the husband of Rose Gintzler with whom she had had two daughter – Selma and Dorothy passed away oday.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/29/94882989.pdf

1963:  Whaam!, now considered Roy Lichtenstein's most important work, debuted at an exhibition held at the Leo Castelli Gallery that lasted until at October 24.

1964(22nd of Tishrei, 5725): Shmini Atzeret

1964(22nd of Tishrei, 5725): Harpo Marx passed away at the age of 75. One of the famed Marx Brothers, Harpo was the one who did not speak.

1966(14thof Tishrei, 5727): Erev Sukkoth

1966(14thof Tishrei, 5727: Sixty-six year old Julius Halpern, the son of Samuel and Rivka Halpern and the husband of Mary Halpern passed away today in his home town of Buffalo, NY.

1968(6thof Tishrei, 5729): Shabbat Shuva

1968(6thof Tishrei, 5729): St. Louis native Cecilia R. Davidson, the representative of the National Council of Jewish Women who testified “at several Congressional hearings” where she identified Council’s members as “American citizens, many of them who can boast of ancestors who came” to the United States “before the Civil War,” said that one of the Council’s “major functions was to assist foreign-born women, girls, and children in becoming part of the American community” and “favored the Kerr-Coolidge Bill…so that the Council can really devote itself to the work of assimilation.”

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/razovsky-davidson-cecilia

1968: “After a run of 286 sparsely attended performances,” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Happy Time” a musical with a book by N. Richard Nash (Nathan Richard Nusbaum) that won three Tony Awards.

1968: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native and award winning actress Asi Levi who combines her career with raising two daughters from her first marriage to Yaniv Kaufman

1970:  Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt died.  Nasser had come to power as a reformer in the 1950's.  The Israelis had hoped that Nasser would make peace with the Jewish state.  However, Nasser saw himself as Pan Arab leader who would unite the Arabs/Moslems in one unified entity from Morocco to Indonesia while driving the Western Imperialists from this domain. (Yes, Osama is not the first person to have this idea.) Nasser was committed to the destruction of Israel. He did not hate the West because of Israel.  As he said, he hated Israel because it was of the West.  Nasser was replaced by Sadat who made history with his trip to Jerusalem and the Camp David Accords.

1971(9thof Tishrei, 5732): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1971: “The Last Movie” with a script by Stewart Stern and co-starring Henry Jaglom was released in the United States today by Universal Pictures.

1973(2ndof Tishrei, 5734): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1973(2ndof Tishrei, 5734): Forty-two year old Norma Crane (Norma Anna Bella Zuckerman) the actress who played the role of “Golde” in the film version of “Fiddler on the Roof” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/29/archives/norma-crane-dead-played-tevyes-wife.html

1973: In St. Johnsbury, VT, Congregation Beth-El celebrated the Bat Mitzvah of Amy Aronoff, daughter of Gene and Sheila.  It was the first Bat Mitzvah to be held at the temple.

1973: Three Jewish immigrants from Russia were taken hostage while traveling on a train heading to Vienna after which they would be released when the Austrian Government promised to close the transit camp at Schonau for Russian immigrants en route to Israel. (“The 2 Palestinian terrorists arrested by the Austrians were released and flown to an Arab country.”)

1974: “Steam Heat” “show tune from the 1954 Broadway musical ‘The Pajama Game,’ written by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross was performed by the Pointer Sisters tonight on prime time television because it had become their signature song.

1975(23rdof Tishrei, 5736): Simchat Torah

1975: “Jewish activists in Kiev were not allowed to attend the Babi Yar commemoration ceremony on the 34th anniversary of the Nazi massacre of Jews

1975:  Birthdate of Ukrainian born, American gold medal winning swimmer, Lenny Krayzelburg.

1976: “One Day At A Time” starring Bonnie Franklin began its second season.

1978: The Israeli Knesset endorsed Camp David Accord moving Egypt and Israel one step closer to a peace treaty that has held for over a quarter of a century.

1981: In St. Johnsbury, Vermont, Congregation Beth-El, held its first services in its new building.

1982: Today the Israeli government established the Kahan Commission which “four months later found Israel to be indirectly responsible for the massacres, and recommended Ariel Sharon's resignation.”

1982(11thof Tishrei, 5743): Eighty-one year old actress Mabel Albertson the older sister of actor Jack Albertson who may be best known for playing “the interfering mother” on the sitcom “Bewitched” passed away today.

1983: U.S. premiere of “The Big Chill” directed by Lawrence Kasdan who co-authored the script.

1984(2ndof Tishrei, 5745): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1984: “The Wild Life” a comedy co-starring Rick Moranis was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1984: “Incredible Differences” a comedy produced by Nancy Meyers who co-authored the script and co-starring Allen Garfield was released today in the United States by Warner Bros.

1985(13thof Tishrei, 5746): Ninety-one year old Hungarian born American photographer Andre Kertesz passed away today. (As reported by John Durniak)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/30/arts/andre-kertesz-91-pioneer-in-photography-dies.html

https://www.iphotocentral.com/showcase/showcase-view.php/24/0/34/1/1/0

1986: “What Strangers? What Gates?” published today provides Roland Sanders description of current conditions between Israelis and Arabs.

https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/shipler-arab.html

1988: The funeral of Paul Cowan is scheduled to take place today at 9 A.M. at Ansche Chesed synagogue, at West End Avenue and 100th Street.

1990: U.S. premiere of “Pacific Heights” directed by John Schlesinger.

1992(1stof Tishrei, 5753): The Orthodox synagogue in Little Rock, AR is filled with a throng of extra attendees – Jewish Clinton campaign workers celebrating Rosh Hashanah

1992(1stof Tishrei, 5753): Ninety year old Ephraim “Effie” Caplan, the son of Ada and Yitzi Fievel Caplan and the husband of Dora Caplan passed away today in Glasgow, Scotland.

1993: Outfielder Shawn Green made his major league debut with the Toronto Blue Jays.

1994(23rdof Tishrei, 5755): Simchat Torah

1994(23rdof Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-eight year old Canadian born film-maker Harry Saltzman who “produced early James Bond Films like ‘Dr. No’ and ‘Goldfinger’ passed away today in France.

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/29/obituaries/harry-saltzman-78-bond-film-producer.html





1995: In “Negotiators, Arab and Israeli, Built Friendship From Mistrust” Serge Schmemann reported from Jerusalem today that “There was a moment in the final, crisis-ridden hours of the negotiations on the West Bank that brought home to the heads of both the Israeli and the Arab teams what they had really achieved in their long months together.” http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/07/reviews/savir-profile.html



1997: In a review entitled “The Return of the Schlemiel,” William Goodman examines The Complete Stories by Bernard Malamud whose “magic barrel overflows with schnorrers and schleppers, hustlers and gulls, down-at-the-heel rabbis and down-in the mouth students…”

1997: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Kirk Douglas's Climbing the Mountain: My Search for Meaning'  an extension of his 1988 best-selling autobiography, The Ragman's Son

1998: Today “Boris Fyodorov was discharged from the position of the Head of the State Tax Service.

2000: Ariel Sharon and an escort of over 1,000 Israeli police officers visited the Temple Mount complex, site of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque, the holiest place in the world to Jews and the third holiest site in Islam

1999(18thof Tishrei, 5760): Fourth day of Sukkoth

1999(18thof Tishrei, 5760): Seventy-nine year old Harry Rabin, the Chicago born son of Miriam and Isidore Rabinowitz and the husband of “Libbie (Lee) Rabin” passed away today in Palm Beach after which he was buried in Arlington Heights, Illinois.

2000: In “At Home With Mel and Patricia Ziegler” Peter Hellman described the latest business for the founders of the Banana Republic.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/28/garden/at-home-with-mel-and-patricia-ziegler-about-to-hatch-their-third-republic.html

2000: Al Aqsa Intifada began.  While there are those who claim that the violence was a spontaneous response of Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the reality differs from what might politely be called an Urban Myth.  The Al Aqsa Intifada was the orchestrated response of Arafat to the Camp David proposals of Ehud Barak and backed by President Clinton.  Arab history is replete with using violence as a response to diplomatic negotiations.

2001: “Zoolander” a comedy produced by Scott Rudin and co-starring Jerry Stiller was released today in the United States by Paramount Pictures.

2003(2ndof Tishrei, 5764): Marshall N. Rosenbluth, a pioneer in unleashing and taming nuclear fusion, the force that powers the sun and stars, passed away at the age of 76.  A modest man whose insights were not as well-known as those of more flamboyant colleagues, Dr. Rosenbluth as a young man helped invent the hydrogen bomb, was exposed to radioactive fallout in a nuclear test and soon thereafter devoted himself to trying to harness thermonuclear fire for peaceful ends.  In 1997, he won the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest scientific honor, for contributions to nuclear fusion and plasma physics, the study of hot electrically charged gases like those in interstellar space and the atmospheres of stars.  Known as the dean of plasma physics, Dr. Rosenbluth was a world leader in trying to turn the hot plasmas of nuclear fusion into nearly limitless electrical power.  ''Marshall was a scientist of towering stature,'' said Dr. Marvin L. Goldberger, a former president of the California Institute of Technology and a former director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J.  A warm, friendly person who liked opera and sometimes smoked a pipe, Dr. Rosenbluth won many friends among the physicists who came to dominate the nation's scientific life in the atomic era and won respect from them for his keen intellect.   ''He was incredibly capable at analyzing problems and finding solutions to a great depth of understanding,'' said Richard L. Garwin, a physicist who worked with Dr. Rosenbluth on the hydrogen bomb.  Born in Albany, Marshall Nicholas Rosenbluth graduated from Harvard in 1946 and went to graduate school in physics at the University of Chicago, where many of his teachers had recently helped to invent the atomic bomb.  He liked to tell friends how Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller -- two stars of 20th-century physics -- got into an argument in 1949 while listening to him defend his doctoral thesis.  ''It went on and on,'' recalled Harold Agnew, then a graduate student at Chicago, who eventually directed the weapons laboratory at Los Alamos, N.M. ''Finally, Fermi turned to Edward and said, 'O.K., you pass.' And then he turned to Marshall, who was just 22, and said 'O.K., you pass, too.''' In 1950, Teller recruited Dr. Rosenbluth to join the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where the young scientist did secret research that helped create the hydrogen bomb. Dr. Teller, considered the father of the bomb, credited Dr. Rosenbluth with important details of its design. In 1952, preparing for the bomb's first explosive test, Dr. Rosenbluth went to the South Pacific. One night he ate too much shrimp and had trouble sleeping, as recounted in Richard Rhodes's 1995 book ''Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb.'' Sleepless, Dr. Rosenbluth pondered the bomb's design and suddenly realized that the scientists had made a serious mistake that could result in a dud. The problem was soon acknowledged and fixed with a new explosive core. When detonated, the hydrogen bomb vaporized a mile-wide island with power 700 times as great as the atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima. In 1954, again in the South Pacific, Dr. Rosenbluth was aboard a Navy destroyer when a hydrogen bomb test turned out to be unexpectedly strong and showered his ship with radioactive fallout. ''It was pretty frightening,'' he recalled in Mr. Rhodes's book. ''There was a huge fireball with these turbulent rolls going in and out. The thing was glowing. It looked to me like a diseased brain up in the sky. It spread until the edge of it looked as if it was almost directly overhead. It was a much more awesome sight than a puny little atomic bomb. It was a pretty sobering and shattering experience.'' Around this time, Dr. Rosenbluth joined a small group of scientists who developed the Monte Carlo simulation, now a standard research tool in statistical mechanics, chemistry, biochemistry and other fields. It involves random sampling to simulate physical systems. Dr. Rosenbluth also turned his energies to the challenge of harnessing nuclear fusion for peaceful purposes. His dream was to find a way to compress fickle hot plasmas into stable configurations that generate excess power, a task that has been compared to using rubber bands to hold a blob of jelly. In 1956, he joined General Atomics, a San Diego company that sought to pioneer fusion energy. He also taught physics at the University of California at San Diego, joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and directed the Institute for Fusion Studies at the University of Texas. He retired in 1993 as an emeritus professor of physics at San Diego. In the cold war, Dr. Rosenbluth advocated science exchanges with the Soviet Union. ''The more interaction there is, the less paranoia,'' he said in 1985. ''The Russians certainly have shown a good deal of that.'' More recently, he worked to foster international teamwork in fusion and physics research. He was a central figure in the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and of the International Thermonuclear Reactor, a program to demonstrate the feasibility of using fusion to generate power. For more than half a century, Dr. Rosenbluth aided the federal government, serving on panels like Jason, which is composed of eminent scientists who advise security agencies on knotty scientific issues. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and received numerous awards, including the E. O. Lawrence Award, the Albert Einstein Award and the Enrico Fermi Award. With typical modesty, Dr. Rosenbluth made little fuss about his achievements on his faculty profile at San Diego. It was three sentences long. (As reported by William J. Broad)

2003(2ndof Tishrei, 5764): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2003:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingAct of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents, Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World by Stephen C. Schlesinger and Real Jews :Secular vs. Ultra-Orthodox and the Struggle for Jewish Identity in Israel by Noah J. Efron

2004: George Soros “dedicated more money to the campaign and kicked off his own multi-state tour with a speech: Why We Must Not Re-elect President Bush delivered at the National Press Club in Washington.”

2005(24th of Elul, 5765): Ninety-seven year old Leo Henryk Sternbach, the chemist who created Valium passed away today. (As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/01/health/01sternbach.html?_r=02005: After premiering at Sundance, “Forty Shades of Blue” directed by Ira Sachs, who co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United States.

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported two major archeological finds.  First and foremost was a First-Temple period seal discovered amidst piles of rubble from Jerusalem's Temple Mount, The small - less than 1 cm - seal impression, or bulla, was discovered by Bar-Ilan University archaeologist Dr. Gabriel Barkay amidst piles of rubble from the Temple Mount This marks the first time that an written artifact was found from the Temple Mount dating back to the First Temple period. The 2,600 year old artifact, with three lines in ancient Hebrew, was discovered amidst piles of rubble discarded by the Islamic Wakf that Barkay and a team of young archaeologists and volunteers are sifting through on the grounds of a Jerusalem national park. The seal, which predates the destruction of the First Jewish temple in 586 BCE, was presented Tuesday night, September 27, to the press at an archaeological conference at the City of David sponsored by the right-wing Elad organization. Barkay said that the find was the first of its kind from the time of King David. He has not yet determined what the writing is on the seal, although three Hebrew letters -- thought to be the name of its owner -- are visible on one of its line.

The seal was found amidst thousands of tons of rubble discarded by Wakf officials at city garbage dumps six years ago, following the Islamic Trust's unilateral construction of an mosque at an underground compound of the Temple Mount known as the Solomon's Stables. Secondly, in a separate major archaeological development in Jerusalem, a Jewish ritual bath, or mikva, dating back to the Second Temple period, and a First Temple Wall have been found in an underground chamber adjacent to the Western Wall tunnels.  The announcement came from Jon, Seligman, Jerusalem regional archaeologist for the Antiquities Authority'.

2006: A state memorial ceremony is held at Babi Yar, near the Ukrainian capital of Kiev, where German and Ukrainian soldiers and policemen carried out the mass murder. The memorial is being held on the first day of what would be a two day massacre.  Only 10% of those who were murdered have been identified.  There has been a renewed effort in the past year to identify more of the victims.

2006: According to a report published today there has been a ten per cent increase in the numbers of Jewish students at Vanderbilt University. Four years after Chancellor Gordon Gee’s public call for increased numbers of Jewish students in a 2002 Wall Street Journal article, Vanderbilt University has a student population that is 12 percent Jewish and has made its way onto Reform Judaism magazine’s list of the top 30 private schools that Jewish students choose.

2007: Former Chief Rabbi Avraham Elkana Shapira, the 94-year-old spiritual giant of religious Zionism, who passed away yesterday morning after a sudden deterioration in his medical condition will be buried today with the burial procession, which is expected to draw tens of thousands, slated to leave Harav Yeshiva at 10:30 a.m. Between 1983 and 1993, Shapira was chief Ashkenazi rabbi while Rabbi Mordechai Eliahu served as the chief Sephardi rabbi. Shapira and Eliahu were considered the two most senior religious Zionist Halachic authorities. Shapira was behind two ground breaking Halachic decisions during his stint as chief rabbi. First, he recognized Ethiopian immigrants as members of the Jewish people. His decision, which followed that of Rabbi Ovadia Yosef of Shas, opened the way for the acceptance of Ethiopian immigrants to religious Zionist institutions. And in 1986, Shapira made the controversial decision to allow heart transplants and other organ transplants. 2007(16th of Tishrei, 5768): Second Day of Sukkoth

2007: “The International Monetary Fund's 24 executive directors selected Dominque Strauss-Kahn as the new managing director

2007: The Archivist of the United States presented to Congress, the Administration, and the American people the final report of the Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (IWG) on which Elizabeth Holtzman served as a public member.

2007: In Patterson, NJ. Barnet Hospital which was named in honor of Jewish philanthropist and former mayor Nathan Barnet, was scheduled to close after having sought protection in Chapter 11 in August.

2007: The "Save Our Simon" project raised 1.2 million dollars to be used in the preservation of the Simon Theatre in Brenham, Texas.  The Simon Theatre was built by Alex Simon, a member of the Simon family of Brenham, Texas, a family known for its business acumen and civic mindedness.

2008(28th of Elul, 5768): Aaron Katz, who for more than 50 years publicly sought the exoneration of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg passed away today at the age of 92.  He also sought exoneration for Martin Sobel who was imprisoned for spying on behalf of the Soviets along with the Rosenbergs. Mr. Sobell served more than 18 years in prison, and for years Mr. Katz worked to clear his name. Unfortunately for Mr. Katz, in 2008, Mr. Sobell, 91, after maintaining his innocence for 57 years, admitted that he and Julius Rosenberg had been spies for the Soviets during World War II, when the Soviets were allies of the United States. “Yeah, yeah, yeah, call it that,” he said of the espionage label, making his admission in an interview with The New York Times. “I never thought of it as that in those terms.” Mr. Sobell also said that Ethel Rosenberg had been aware of her husband’s espionage but had not participated in it. “She knew what he was doing,” he said, “but what was she guilty of? Of being Julius’s wife.”  Mrs. Katz said she had not told her husband of Mr. Sobell’s admission which means he went to his grave believing in their innocence. “He would have been very upset, mortified, to know that all 50 years he was spending defending the Rosenbergs and Morton, and to find out that now Morton is saying he and Julius were guilty,” Mrs. Katz said. “He really believed in Morton’s innocence, as well as the Rosenbergs’. He also believed Ethel was framed.”

2008:The Center for Jewish History presents "Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie” The 20th Anniversary Presentation.“This fall marks the 20th anniversary of the release of the Academy-Award-winning documentary directed by Marcel Ophuls about the notorious "Butcher of Lyons." John S. Friedman, producer of the film, Dr. David Marwell, director, Museum of Jewish Heritage-A Living Memorial to the Holocaust and chief of investigative research for the Department of Justice during the hunt for Barbie, and Stuart Klawans, film critic of The Nation, will provide an introduction.’

2008: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Hurry Down Sunshine by Michael Greenberg, Fallen Giants’ History of Himalayan Mountaineering From the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes, co-authored by Maurice Isserman and The King and the Cowboy: Theodore Roosevelt and Edward the Seventh, Secret Partners by David Fromkin

2008: The Washington Post reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including American Lightning: Terror, Mystery, Movie-Making, and the Crime of the Century by Howard Blum and The Other Side of the Island by Allegra Goodman

2008: Yefim Bronfman performed with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.

2009 (10 Tishrei, 5770): Yom Kippur

2009: This morning, on Yom Kippur, Palestinian militants opened fire at IDF troops patrolling the border fence between Israel and Gaza.

2009: Iranian Revolutionary Guards are scheduled to test-fire a missile on today that defense analysts have said could hit Israel and U.S. bases in the Gulf region. Israel is especially sensitive to military action on Yom Kippur given what happened in 1973

2009: In Lexington, Mississippi, recitation of the Nei’lah services marks the final scheduled worship service at the 104 year old white wooden synagogue that is the home of Temple Beth el.  While this may be a bitter-sweet moment for the members of this Jewish community that has existed since the 1830’s, their accomplishment of keeping the light lit for almost two centuries is a challenge to us all.  A congregation like this thrives not because of a large staff of paid professionals; it thrives because of the devoted participation of each congregant. 

2010: The Center for Jewish History in New York is scheduled to present a program entitled “Communism on Trial: Jewish Politics and the Slansky Affair.”

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or or special interest to Jewish readers including “Washington: A Life” by Ron Chernow and “Poisoning the Press: Richard Nixon, Jack Andrson, and the Rise of Washington’s Scandal Culture” by Mark Feldstein

2010(28thof Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-eight year old cinema director and producer Arthur Penn passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/NS/Obituary.aspx?pid=145718568

2010(28thof Tishrei, 5771): Ninety-two year old Aaron Katz, who publicly and actively proclaimed the innocence of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg passed away today.  (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/nyregion/06katz.html?ref=juliusrosenberg&pagewanted=all

2010: Alan G. Hevesi, the former state comptroller, is poised to plead guilty to a felony corruption charge after a lengthy investigation into his office’s rewarding of pension investment business to firms that provided financial benefits to Mr. Hevesi and his aides, people with knowledge of the case said today 

2010: It was reported today that Dr. Eli Landuah has “The White Book,” the first pork cookbook written for the Israeli market.

2011: The Tel Aviv District Labor Court ruled this afternoon that railway workers must return to negotiations with Israel Railways over plans to purchase new train cars from an external company, Bombardier, and outsource maintenance of those cars to that company. 

2011: Today The United States sought to press its wary allies in Egypt's army leadership to bolster ties with Israel and stick to scheduled elections later this year, even though a new set of leaders much less friendly to the US and the Jewish state may be the winners.

2011: Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr said today that Israel and the Palestinians should resume talks with clear terms of reference and clear timeline.

 2011(29th of Elul, 5771): Erev Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2012: “Jews From Algeria” is scheduled to open at the Musee d’art et d’histoire du Judaisme in Paris, France.

2012: David Fisher’s “Six Million and One” is scheduled to be shown for the first time at Lincoln Plaza Cinema in New York City.

.2012: An explosion struck a Jewish community building in the southern Swedish city of Malmö early this morning, Swedish media reported. The blast caused no injuries. “There has been an explosion. Something has detonated – we are certain of that,” police officer Erik Liljenström said to local paper Sydsvenskan.

2012(12thof Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-five year old Avraham Adan, the Israeli General who commanded the 162nd Division which valiantly tried to stave off the advances of the Egyptians during the first days of the Yom Kippur War, passed away today.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4286715,00.html

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/former-idf-general-israeli-icon-avraham-adan-dies-at-86-1.467408

2012: Jordan has appointed a new ambassador to Israel over two years after the previous envoy returned from Tel Aviv to Amman, a senior Jordanian official told AFP and Ammon News today..The new ambassador, Walid Obeidat, is a career diplomat in the Hashemite Kingdom's Foreign Service.

2012(12thof Tishrei, 5773): Eighty year old advertising executive Stephen Frankfurt passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/03/business/media/stephen-frankfurt-advertising-executive-dies-at-80.html?hpw

2013: In Spain, the towns of San Juan and Rio Jerte are scheduled to open a “Judaica festival featuring a mock wedding to celebrate their lost Jewish Heritage.”

2013: “In The Dark Room” a creation of Israeli filmmaker Nadav Schirman is scheduled to be shown as the New York Film Festival opens for its 50th year.

2013(24thof Tishrei, 5774): On Shabbat all over the world, Jews begin the Torah cycle again with “Bereshit.” Am Yisroel Chai

2013: No tickets are available for tonight’s showing of “Fill the Void” at the 17thannual Jewish Film Festival in Dallas

2013: “Three Israel Air Force jets were scrambled today to intercept unidentified aerial objects amid suspicion these were unmanned drones that penetrated Israeli airspace.”

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Faithful and Virtuous Night by Louise Glück, The Undertaking by Audrey Magee, Consumed by David Cronenberg and  The Shifts and the Shocks: What We’ve Learned ---and Have Still to Learn – From the Financial Crisis by Martin Wolf

2014: Israeli filmmaker Nadav Schirman is scheduled to make a personal appearance at the New York Film Festival.

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education a Next Generations Get-Together which will help train those who will be speaking about the Holocaust.

2014(4thof Tishrei, 5775): T’zom Gedaliah observed

2014(4thof Tishrei, 5775): Ninety-one Welsh poet Dannie Abse passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11126588/Dannie-Abse-obituary.html

http://literature.britishcouncil.org/dannie-abse

2014(4thof Tishrei, 5775): Forty year old actress Sarah Goldberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/arts/television/sarah-goldberg-tv-actress-on-7th-heaven-dies-at-40.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2014: Prime Minister Netanyahu flew out of Ben-Gurion Airport today as he made his way to New York where he will address the UN General Assembly tomorrow.

2014: “A terrorist from Gaza, armed with a knife and spike, was caught today by the Security Coordinator of Moshav Shokeda, not far from the religious agricultural community, in the Sdot Negev Regional Council.” (As reported by Uzi Baruch and Gil Ronen)

2014: “Israeli archaeologists recently dug up an ancient subterranean structure, parts of which date back to Roman times, just meters from the Temple Mount, Channel 10 reported today.

2015(15thof Tishrei, 5776): Sukkoth

2015: As of today Square Enix should effectively own Taito, the company “founded in 1953 by Russian Jewish businessman Michael Kogan.

2015: In Jerusalem, a central Sukkah at Safra Square which in the past has attracted as many 100,000 visitors is scheduled “to be open for public use” starting today.

2015: “Relative calms was restored to the Temple Mount” this afternoon “after a morning of clashes between Israeli security forces with Palestinian rioters” who “barricaded themselves inside the al-Agsa Mosque” while “hurling rocks, firebombs and firecrackers…”

2016: “It Not About Ebisu” based on the work by Wendy Sandler, linguistic professor at the University of Haifa and directed by Atay Citron an associate professor in the theatre department at University of Haifa is scheduled to be performed at the Panera Theatre.

2016: “The world awoke” today “to an actuality it had never known before: a modern state of Israel without Shimon Peres.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/world/middleeast/israel-shimon-peres.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

2016:  The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to livestream “a discussion about Denial, a new film describing Deborah E. Lipstadt’s courtroom battle against notorious Holocaust denier David Irving” who “in 1996 sued Lipstadt for libel in a British court.”

https://www.ushmm.org/online/calendar/eventDetails.php?event=MADENIALFILM0916

2016(25thof Elul, 5776): Ninety three year old Nobel Peace Prize winner Shimon Peres Shimon Peres, “one of the last surviving pillars of Israel’s founding generation” passed away on Wednesday in Israel. Baruch dayan ha’emet.  Blessed is the perfect judge.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/world/middleeast/shimon-peres-dies-israel.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/shimon-peres-israeli-statesman-and-nobel-peace-prize-winner-dies-at-93/2016/09/27/ef12f968-c5db-11df-94e1-c5afa35a9e59_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_peresobit-1035pm%3http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/world/middleeast/shimon-peres-dies-israel.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0Ahomepage%2Fstor

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/28/shimon-peres-former-israeli-leader-dies

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Exception” a WW II film about a Nazi officer sent to protect the exiled Kaiser.

2017: Two residents of the Arab Israeli town of Umm al-Fahm, one of whom was 26 year old Sa’id Ghasoube Mahmoud Jabarin were charged today with planning to carry out a shooting attack on the Temple Mount compound in Jerusalem, similar to the one that took place in July.

2018: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the “Homecoming Showcase Concert” under the direction of College Band Director William S. Carson, the leading musician in the Jewish Community, is scheduled to take place this evening

2018: During a “violent event orchestrated by Hamas,” today “20,000 Palestinian rioters and terrorists swarmed Israel’s border with Gaza, ripping down the security fence, burning tires and hurling over 100 bombs and grenades into Israeli territory…”

2018: Today, Mark Zukerberg’s Facebook said “said that an attack on its computer network had exposed the personal information of nearly 50 million users” making this breach “the largest in the company’s history.”

2018: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host an evening with Karl Ove Knausgaard who “will answer questions about the sixth and last installment of his autobiographical series “My Struggle,” which has received acclaim and scrutiny for its no-holds-barred honesty in depicting his relationships.”

2018(19thof Tishrei, 5779): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth

2018(19thof Tishrei, 5779): Seventy-two year old Tel Aviv born attorney Rachel Hirschfeld who combined a passion for animal rights with the skills to successfully producer “on and off Broadway productions” passed away today.

2019(28thElul, 5779): Parashat Nitzavim – Final Shabbat of 5779

http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2019: In San Jose, CA, the Children’s Discovery Museum is scheduled to host “Jew Year’s Eve, a
“Rosh Hashanah event for young adults with themed drinks, food and dancing.”


2019: Tonight in Jerusalem, Nuctorno Live is scheduled to host a concert starring Alma Zohar, “one of the most notable artists of recent years.

2019: In Oakland, CA, Danille Legesse and Morgan Julia are scheduled to hose “Ethiopax Cooking Class” where participants will learn “how to make three organic dishes for the High Holidays.”

2019: In London, “The Jewish Museum and the Vagina Museum” are scheduled to join forces to present a night dedicated to vaginas, vulvas and the gynecological anatomy.”




This Day, September 29, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 29





522 BCE: Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. The success of Darius was good thing for the Jewish people.  From the Book of Haggai, we can infer that the building of the Second Temple was completed in his reign.  According to Ezra, Darius supported the claims of the Jews when the Samaritans tried to stop the building of the Temple.  After searching his archives for the original text authorizing the construction of the Temple, including King’s promise to supply the funds, Darius re-iterated the order and added the proviso that “in the completed Temple a sacrifice was to be made for the welfare of the king and his sons.”  This practice of offering a sacrifice continued after Persian rule ended and lasted until the Great Revolt in 70.  “The building of the Temple was completed in the sixth year of Darius’ reign (516/515 BCE) and was marked by the joyous celebration of Passover (Ezra 6:15-20).”

480 BCE: The Greeks defeat the Persian fleet of Xerxes I at the Battle of Salamis.  At this time Judah and Jerusalem were part of the Persian Empire.  Xerxes reigned from 483 BCE to 465 BCE which meant that he was a contemporary of Ezra and Nehemiah. The campaigns of Xerxes appeared to have little impact on the Jews of Judah and Jerusalem.  The only Biblical reference to him can be found in the Book of Ezra, Chapter 4; verse 6. While the Jews may have had no interest in the conquest of Greece, they would certainly have been supportive of the Persian ruler since, all things considered, the Jews of Jerusalem and Babylonia fared well under Persian rule during this period of history.

106 BCE: Birthdate of Pompey, the Roman General who was part of the First Triumvirate.  Jews remember him as the conqueror of Jerusalem who defiled the Temple by entering the Holy of Holies. But that is only part of the story.  Pompey’s conquest was, in part, the product of civil war between two Jewish leaders – Hyrcanus who had the support of the Pharisees and Aristobulus who had the support of the Sadduces. This is only one example of the behavior that reinforces the claim by some rabbis that the Second Temple fell because of the lack of love shown by one Jew for another Jew.

106 B.C.E:  Birthdate Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus who is known to history as Pompey, the failed opponent of Julius Caesar and the man who ripped the veil from the Holy of Holies.

393: Roman Emperors Theodosius I, Arcadius, and Honorius decree that Judaism is protected by law and that synagogues must not be despoiled.

1187: Saladin leads his army into Jerusalem. 

1227: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades. This is the same Pope Gregory who ordered copies of the Talmud be burned.  This is the same Frederick who on the one hand carried on favorable correspondence with Jewish scholars while on the other hand denying Jews the right to hold public offices and forcing the Jews of Palermo to live in a ghetto.  The excommunication had nothing to do with the Jews. It reflected a power struggle between the monarch and the pope, who was determined to extend the power of the church and wipe out heresy.  The mis-treatment of the Jews was merely a knee-jerk reaction for these leaders.

1273:Rudolph I of Germany begins his reign. “Rudolph re-affirmed the statue promulgated by Archduke Frederick the Valiant which protected the Jews “against persecution and murder.  “On the other hand…he issued a special decree to the citizens of Vienna which solemnly declared” that the Jews were ineligible to hold public offices.



1349: After an attack on the Jews at Krems, Austria, Albert II forcibly ended the riots. Austria was thus one of the few places of relative security in Europe at that time.

1506: Huldrych Zwingli, the leader of the Reformation in Switzerland who at a minimum “studied and admired the Hebrew language, used it to some advantage” in his work and “took over some Hebraic teachings while evincing little concern for contemporary Jews” “celebrated his first Mass in his hometown of Wildhaus” today.





1560: King Gustav I of Sweden, also known as Gustav Vasa passed away.  While there was no Jewish community in Sweden at this time, according to one report, Gustav had a Jewish physician, a common practice among the monarchs of Europe.



1612: Vincent Fettmilch a former pastry cook and leader of the "Guilds", calling himself the "new Haman of the Jews" attacked the Frankfurt synagogue while the community was at prayer. Although many tried to organize a defense, they were soon overpowered and many took shelter in the cemetery. He was beheaded four years later because he made the mistake of threatening the well-being of wealthy Christians who really responsible for the impoverishment of the former pastry cook and his supporters.



1622: The Transylvania Diet passed a law aimed at banning “the Szekler Sabbatrians” who were viewd as “Judaizers.

1688: Governor Elihu Yale founded the Municipality of Madras, composed of a mayor, 12 aldermen appointed for life, and a council of 60 citizens. The mayor was elected by the alderman who consisted of three Company employees, one Frenchman, three Jews, two Portuguese, and two local citizens. This shows the proportional weight of Jewish representation. The first three Jewish aldermen were Bartolomeo Rodrigues, Domingo do Porto, and Alvaro da Fonseca who had arrived from Covalao, India, where they supposedly lived as Portuguese. Upon arrival in Madras, they became openly Jewish. At first they were regarded as interlopers, but over the years they came to own the largest trading company in Madras; it dealt with precious stones, coral, amber, sandalwood and its range was all of India and Burma, Indonesia, China, and the Philippines. Bartolomeo Rodrigues, known also as Jacob de Sequeira was president of the company. An English Jew, he became one of the most prominent citizens of Madras. After his death in 1692, he was replaced by his partner, Alvaro da Fonseca, known also as Jacob Jesurun Alvares. (Some of the Portuguese Jews in Madras used their Portuguese names on their visits to Goa and Saint Tomé that were in Portuguese hands and when the Inquisition was active, and their Jewish names in Madras. Alvaro da Fonseca came from the English Caribbean island of Nevis. Under his management the company became even larger and owned its own ships for transport from Madras to Europe. By the mid-eighteenth century there were almost no Portuguese Jews in Madras. The gravestones of the old Jewish cemetery were moved to the Central Park of Madras in 1934 with the gate of the cemetery on which is written Beit ha-Haim in Hebrew letters, the last vestige of Jewish presence in Madras in the seventeenth century.



1730: In Prussia, promulgation of, the "Generalprivilegium und Reglement, wie es wegen der Juden in seiner Königlichen Majestät Landen zu halten" (General privilege and regulations to be observed concerning the Jews in his Majesty's dominions) which among other things limited the number of Jewish families allowed to live in Berlin to 120.

1753(1stof Tishrei, 5514): Shabbat and Rosh Hashanah observed by English Jews who thought they were going to become full-fledged citizens with the recent passage of the “Jews Bill.”



1758: In Berlin, Miriam and Daniel Itzig gave birth to Vögele Itzig who gained game as Fanny von Arnstein, the wife of banker Nathan Adam von Arnstein – position from which she became a leader in Viennese society.



1785: The Chasidic sect was excommunicated in Cracow, Poland.  This was part of the clash between the Mitnagdim and Chasidim that plagued the Jews of Eastern Europe.  It is one of those intra-tribal clashes that has lost its bite with the passage of time but was razor sharp two or three centuries ago



1789(9th of Tishrei, 5550): As France is rocked by Revolution, Jews gather to hear Kol Nidre



1791(1st of Tishrei, 5552): Just one day after Rosh Hashanah after France adopts legislation emancipating its Jewish population, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah.

1792: In Weisenau, Germany, “boarding house keeper” Jacob Gera and his wife gave birth to Isaac Bernays, the chief rabbi in Hamburg and the brother of Adolphus Bernays and the father of “philologist  Jacob Bernays,” “historian Michael Bernays,” a convert to Christianity and Berman Bernays, the father of Martha Bernays, the wife of Sigumund Freud.

1793(23rdof Tishrei, 5554): Simchat Torah



1797 (19 Tishrei 5558): Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman, otherwise known as Vilna Gaon, passes away.  Born in 1720, he was the greatest Talmudic mind of his time. He had mastered the Bible and started on the Talmud at the age of six. Though he preferred to live in seclusion, his reputation grew until he was known as the unofficial spiritual head of Eastern European Jewry. He was a leading opponent of the Chassidic wave that was sweeping Europe at that time.  He felt they presented a danger because they were anti-intellectual and leaned toward Shabbetianism. He went so far as to issue a ban and excommunicated its followers. The group which opposed the Chasidim became known as the Mitnagdim or Mitnagdim. As a scholar, the Vilna Gaon pointed the way to a systematic study of the Torah in its entirety, not just those sections relevant to practical life. He wrote over 70 commentaries on all aspects of Jewish life.

1797: Birthdate of Frankfort native Johann Heirich the German lawyer and lecturer was a member of the executive committee of the tariff commission.

1800(10thof Tishrei, 5561): Jews the world over observe Yom Kippur for the first time in the 19th century

1804(24thof Tishrei, 5565): Parashat Bereshit; literally, the day after Simchat Torah the cycle begins again on the same day that Lewis and Clark were meeting with the Sioux near the Bad River as they explored the Louisiana Territory.

1810(1stof Tishrei, 5571): An unknown number of Jews in the United States observe Rosh Hashanah. The number is unknown, because the census completed in August of that year did not ask any questions about the religious affiliation of the citizenry making the American experience a unique one.



1812(23rd of Tishrei, 5573): As Jews in England and the United States are divided by the War of 1812, they are united by the celebration of Simchat Torah



1814(15th of Tishrei, 5575): Jews living in Washington, DC, take time from rebuilding their city which was burned by the British  a month ago, to observe the first day of Sukkoth

1817:  In Whitechapel, London, Abraham ben Meir and Hannah bat Yehuda Lieb gave birth to Samuel Harris.

1819(10thof Tishrei, 5580): As Americans cope with the Panic of 1819, “the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States” which will last until 1921, Jews observe Yom Kippur



1821: In Pressburg, Mordechai Efraim Fischel and his wife gave birth to Chaim Sofer a leading 19th century Hungarian Rabbi.



1825: Today’s issue of The National Intelligencer, a newspaper published in Washington, DC, contained a full report of the dedication of Ararat, a city that Mordecai Noah envision as “A City of Refuge for the Jews.”



1825(17thof Tishrei, 5586): Henriette Oppenheimer, the wife of Marx Oppenheimer and the mother of Abraham Oppenheimer passed away today.

1829(2ndof Tishrei, 5590) Second day of Rosh Hashanah is observed on the same day that the founding of the Metropolitan Police in London.

1832: In Ivančice, Helena Punda and Rabbi Issakhar Bar Oppenheim gave birth to Rabbi Joachim Oppenheim.



1838(10thof Tishrei, 5599): Just 12 weeks after the Arabs attacked the Jewish community in Safed, observance of Yom Kippur

1838: In Prussia, Meyer Barnert and Ida Newfield gave birth to Nathan Barnet who went to California during the Gold Rush of 1850 and after returning to Paterson, NJ six years later opened a tailoring business that sold uniforms to the U.S. Army during the Civil War and then erected “some of the largest silk mills in Paterson while engaging in philanthropy that included erecting the Miriam Barnet Hebrew Free School, built in memory to his wife, the former Miriam Phillips.



1839(21st of Tishrei, 5600): Hoshanah Rabah

1839: Joseph and Nanny Rosenheim gave birth to Sigmund Rosenheim

1839: In Boulogne, France, Solomon Nathan and Betsy Isaacs gave birth to Kitty Nathan

1846(9thof Tishrei, 5607): Kol Nidre is chanted four months after the start of the Mexican American War.

1848: In Charleston, SC, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, the son of David Nunes Carvalho and Sarah Carvalho and Sarah Miriam Carvalho   gave birth to David Nunes Carvalho



1850(23rd of Tishrei, 5611): Simchat Torah is observed for the first time during the Presidency of Millard Fillmore.

1851: Eighty-nine year old Fanny Alexander, the wife of Levy Alexander was buried today at the Exeter Jewish Cemetery.

1855: In Baltimore, MD, David Einhorn was named as the first rabbi of Congregation Har Sinai



1856: “Henry Irving” made his stage debut today at the Sunderland in the role of Gaston, Duke of Orleans in “Richielieu.” He would labor with little real success for the next 15 years until he first played Mathias in “The Bells,” a version of Erckmann-Chatrian's “Le Juif polonaise” by Leopold Lewis



1859(1st of Tishrei, 5620): Rosh Hashanah



1859: On the first day of Rosh Hashanah services began at 6 a.m. at the synagogue on Greene Street near Bleecker.  Rabbi Morris Raphall preached the sermon. Services ended at noon.



1859: At Temple Emanu-El, Rosh Hashanah services began at 9 a.m. and lasted for three hours.  Dr. Samuel Adler preached the sermon.

1860: In Odessa, Alexander Zederbaum “founded Ha-Melitz, the first Hebrew newspaper published in the Russian Empire.”

1861 Congregation Beth Elohim was founded today by 41 German Jews at Granada Hall on Myrtle Avenue by former members of Congregation Baith Israel who had become disaffected after they attempted and failed to reform religious practices at practices at what came to be known as the Kane Street Synagogue.



1862(6th of Tishrei, 5623): Paul Johann Heyse’s wife, Margarete, lost her battle with lung illness and passed away today. Heyse was the first Jew to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

1863: David D. Meyers who had risen from Private to Corporal completed his service with Company A of the 154thRegiment.

1863: In Philadelphia, PA, Morris Rosenbach and Isabella H. Pollock gave birth to Philip Hyman Rosenbach the younger brother of A.S.W. Rosenbach who joined forces to form Rosenbach Company in 1903 for which Philip had the responsibility of handling art and antique furniture.

1863: Joseph A. Kauffman who had risen from the rank of 2nd Lieutenant to 1st Lieutenant completed his service with Company B of the 154th Regiment.

1864: Six years after the forced baptism of Edgar Mortara, “Joseph di Michele Coen who had been apprenticed by his indigent parents to a Roman shoemaker “was forcibly detained in the notorious House of Catechumens” as a prelude to his forced conversation to Catholicism. (Editor’s note – The House of Catechumens was a 15thcentury institution created by the Catholic Church to convert Jews, often by force and trickery.  To add insult to injury, the Jews of Rome were forced to pay a special tax to support the institution.)



1865(9thof Tishrei, 5626): For the first time in years, the sound of Kol Nidre will not be drowned out by the sounds of guns from the American Civil War.



1865: Sir Benjamin Samuel Phillips was elected Lord Mayor London.



1867(29th of Elul, 5627): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1867: Mathilde Nachmann and Emil Rathenau, “a prominent Jewish businessman and founder of the Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), an electrical-engineering company” gave birth to Walter Rathenau, a “German statesman, industrialist and philosopher.”  Rathenau’s life and death epitomize the absurd nature of Jewish life in Germany.  During World War I, this successful industrialist used all of his acumen and skills to mold the German economy to meet the needs of the military.  Despite the British naval blockade, the German economic machine functioned until the last months of the war.  But in 1922 he was assassinated by right-wing anti-Semitic army officers because of his work as part of the Weimar government.

1870: It was reported today that a new synagogue has been dedicated by the Jews of Troy, New York. The services were attended by Jewish and non-Jewish members of the community.  The contractor was paid $20,000 for his work.

1870: Birthdate of Newark, NJ native Lorne Levy, the husband of the former Jessie Garson Haskell, who gained fame as Lorne “Loney” Haskell the businessman turned entertainer who delivered the eulogy for Harry Houdini and was Secretary of the Jewish Theatrical Guild of America at the time of his death in 1933.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/10/21/105809314.pdf

1871(15th of Tishrei, 5632): Jews in Chicago observe their last Sukkoth before the Great Fire which will start at the end of the holiday season

1872: Birthdate of Samuel Levy Bensusan, the native of London who became a journalist.

http://www.essex-family-history.co.uk/bensusan.htm

1874: In Brody, Galicia, Yonah Halevi Ettinger and Chaya Kluger Ettinger gave birth to Avrahm Ettinger.

1875(29thof Elul, 5635): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1877(22nd of Tishrei, 5638): Shemini Atzeret

1877: “The Jewish Social Question” published today which had first appeared in the Atlantic Monthly begins by commenting on Judge Hilton’s decision to exclude Jews from his Saratoga Hotel but ends by reminding Jews against engaging social intercourse ending by advising “any youth of Jewish blood whose nose does not betray him and who has set his heart upon winning a Christian maiden to let his secret rest secure until he has first won a more than passing interest.”

1877: It was reported today that Solomon Voloskie, Abraham Eyet, Pincus Dobbin and Henrietta Helfenstein have all been arrested for operating unsanitary poultry shops.  The shops all cater to Polish Jews and are located on or near Bayard Street in New York.  All of the shops have “Kosher” signs in their windows. 

1878(2nd of Tishrei, 5639): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1881: In Lemberg, Arthur Edler von Mises and his wife, the former Adele Landau, the niece of Joachim Landau gave birth to economist Ludwig von Mises.

https://mises.org/profile/ludwig-von-mises

1881: In London, Amelia Goodman and Samuel van Praag, the husband of Minnie Goldstein and August Hoehn.

1882: Based on reports published today from St. Petersburg, there is a split among the Russians concerning their view of the Jews. General Drentelri has delivered “a recent speech against the Jews” which while General Todleben “has publicly expressed…the hope” that the advice of the Jews of Wilna “would be taken as readily as that of Christians.” (Unfortunately, we know which view triumphed)

1882: The Board of Estimate and Apportionment appropriated funds for various institutions that care for children including the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society which received $2,356.57 out of a total of almost $30,000.

1884(10th of Tishrei, 5645): Yom Kippur

1884: While taking a break from services Benjamin Levy, Heyam Freiwold, Sidney Kahn and Laurence Braham were arrested by a plainclothes police officer while taking a walk in Central Park near 64th Street and Fifth Avenue.

1884: After 18 hours, ninety-nine year old Jewish statesman and philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore broke his fast “at the urgent plea of his doctors, one of whom said, ‘The Almighty does not want us to kill ourselves.”

1884: The Chief Rabbi at Naples, Italy, shortened the Yom Kippur fast as a “preventive” measure to deal with the outbreak of cholera – a precaution which must have been effective since “not a single Jews has died” so far “of the disease in all of Italy.

1884: “Nominations For Sale” published today reported that Theodore Wilkinson of Plaquemines Parish has accused Adolph Mayer, a wealthy Jewish cotton merchant from New Orleans, of having given $12,000 dollars to “certain party bosses” who would see to it that he won the Democratic nomination for the First Congressional District.  Wilkinson, who is running against Mayer, offered no proof.





1884: Lawrence Braham, Hyam Freiwald and Benjamin Levy were among the “the throngs of Hebrews who visited Central Park” this afternoon. The three were taking a shortcut through the park and did not stop when challenged by Samuel Murphy, a Park Policeman.  Since he was not in uniform the three did not stop and were arrested after a scuffle.  Murphy claimed that the three attacked him without provocation and that was why he arrested them. Murphy offered no reason as to why they would have attacked him.

1886(29thof Elul, 5646): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1886: During an altercation that allegedly started when a father came to the aid his son, grocer Max Aronson was clubbed by a police officer, taken to jail along with his wife and son and was refused medical attendance despite the fact that his head was wrapped in a bloody towel.



1887: In Colorado, the Leadville Herald Democrat published a description of yesterday’s Yom Kippur services noting that “the attendance was unprecedentedly large at Temple Israel and the observance as gratifying as it was complimentary to the Jewish citizens of the carbonate metropolis.”



1887: “Death Of A Danish Poet” published today described the recent passing of Professor Meyer Aaron Goldschmidt, the native of Jutland who graduated from the University of Copenhagen before embarking on a literary career that included the founding of the Corsair, a weekly satirical journal and the publication of several novels including The Jew, “his most noted Romance.  His writings, which were translated into English, German and French, made him a continental literary celebrity.

1888: Around two o’clock in the morning Catharine Eddowes, who had been released from police custody earlier in the evening after having been arrested for public drunkenness in London, was found murdered.  According to witnesses she was killed by Joseph Hyam Levy.



1889: “Armenians in America” published today contained a brief history of this “interesting people” who “are as ancient a race as the Jews” who trace their history back to “the year of creation of the world 1757 according to Jewish chronology.” (The Jewish connection will be stronger in the 20thcentury when according to some, the killing of the Armenians at the hands of the Turks was considered as a prelude to the Holocaust.)



1890(15thof Tishrei, 5651): Sukkoth



1890: In his Sukkoth sermon, Rabbi Gottheil pointed out “that of all the colonies established in Palestine none has flourished except those” begun by the Jews which now total 13.  “I point this out to you as a wonderful fact that those people who have been the people of the wandering foot for 1,800 years are the only successful colonists of Judea.” (Gotteheil was a leading Reform Rabbi whose sentiments ran contrary to those of this group that continued to renounce any special connection between the Jewish People and Eretz Israel)



1891: In New York, Phillip and Carrie Lauer Lehman gave birth to Robert Owen Lehman, Sr. who became head of Lehman Brothers in 1925 when his father retired.



1891: “Celebration of the Emancipation of the Jews in France” published today described events in New York that marked the centennial of this event including a performance by the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Military Band and a special by Viscount Paul D’Abzac, the French Consul General.



1891: A letter received in San Francisco today from Shanghai described how a group of Muslims attacked and killed a Jewish businessman who pressed them repay their loans and who in turn were attacked by the local Chinese population who were supporters of the Jew.



1892: According to reports published today, Jewish people in Buffalo, NY are upset with the “efforts of the Republican Party to get votes’ by sending one of their co-religionist from New York City to organize such events as a meeting designed to “form a strictly Hebrew political club” during which attendees can have free beer, cigars and lunch.

1893: Birthdate of Anna Škobisová, the resident of Prague who was murdered at Auschwitz at the age of 51.

1893: Mrs. Annie Baumann, Max Kestenbaum, Ernest Wilhelm Sachs and Samuel Diamond were arraigned in the Jefferson Market Police Court this morning on charges of conspiracy and perjury related to attempts to gain a divorce from Mrs. Bauman from Jacob Bauman who is the Superintendent of the wholesale liquor house of Engle, Heller and Company and “is connected” to “some of the wealthiest” Jewish families in New York.



1893: Having delivered a series of lectures that include his anti-Semitic views, Dr. Christian Adolf Stoecker, the former Chaplain of the Court of Berlin, is scheduled to leave Chicago today for Toronto, Montreal and finally Boston.

1895: In Kremenchoug, Ukraine, “Bernard and Betha (Yedlin) Tembitsky gave birth to Marie Trommer who moved to Brooklyn 1905, attended Cooper Institute and gained fame as “an artist, poet and author” who worked for the Jewish Tribune and Jewish Daily News.  (Some sources show her birthdate as 1901)

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/trommer-marie

1897: In San Francisco, Samuel and Beatrice Dinkelspiel gave birth to Sophie Margaret Dinkelspiel who became Sophie Margaret Schwabacher when she married James Herbert Schwabacher with whom she had two children

1897: Jews living in New York’s Second Assembly district met last night “for the purposed of enrolling members of the Hebrew Citizens’ League.”

1898: One day after he had passed away, 57 year old Louis Allen, the son of “John Allen and the former Ann Myers” and the husband of the former “Rose Nelson” with whom he had seven children was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1899(25thof Tishrei, 5660): Eighteen year old Felix Weill, the son of Charles and Emilie Kahn Weill passed away today after which he was buried at the “Hebrew Rest Cemetery’ in Opelousas, LA.

1899: “Hebrews of various nationalities” were among the huge throng on the Lower East Side of New York who turned out today to honor Admiral Dewey, the hero of Manila Bay.



1901:  Birthdate of Enrico Fermi. The Italian born physicist who was not Jewish won the Nobel Prize in 1938.  After receiving the prize in Stockholm, Fermi continued on to the United States with his and family.  They sought refuge in America because Fermi's wife was Jewish and the anti-Semitic laws passed by the Italian government frightened Fermi.



1902: Emile Zola passed away.  Zola was a French novelist, journalist and social critic.  He was a leader in the fight to get justice for Captain Alfred Dreyfus.  J’Accuse, his attack on the French military, gave rise to a libel case the forced many of the issues out into the open.  In speaking about Franco-Judaeo Relations, one must never lose sight of those like Zola who defended the rights of their Jewish countrymen.



1902: Impresario David Belasco opened his first Broadway Theater.  Belasco was born in San Francisco in 1854 the son of Jewish clown who had emigrated from London.  Belasco passed away in 1931.



1904: Birthdate of Michael (Mosze) Waks, who gained fame a Michael Waszyński the producer and director whose credit ranged from the 1937 film “The Dybbuk” to the 1961 epic “El Cid)

http://www.jewishjournal.com/jewrnalism/item/he_managed_to_fool_the_world_micha_waszyski

1905(29thof Elul, 5665): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1906(10thof Tishrei, 5667): Alfred Dreyfus observed Yom Kippur for the first time since his arrest in 1894 in a state of full exoneration and as member of the French Army.



1906: In Berlin, Joseph and Lina Sonnenfeld gave birth to photographer Herbert Sonnenfeld.

http://www.jmberlin.de/blog-en/2014/09/photographic-testimony-on-the-history-of-the-herbert-sonnenfeld-collection/



1907: Bar Giora, a Palestinian Jewish self-defense organization was formed to protect the Jewish settlements from raiders. Two years later it was reorganized into HaShomer (the Watchman) by Israel Shochat. HaShomer was eventually transformed into the Haganah. Despite opposition from local Jews and the "Baron's" overseers (i.e. Baron Rothschild), they persevered with the idea of Jews taking responsibility for their own defense.



1909: Birthdate of American college football player and movie producer Mike Frankovich the husband of the Anglo-Jewish actress Gertrude “Binnie” Barnes whom he required to convert to Catholicism as part of the conditions for the wedding.

1909: Birthdate of Jack Tell, “a New York Times photo editor, a “co-founder of the Las Vegas Israelite, Nevada’s English-language Jewish newspaper who was the husband of Beatrice Goldstein, the daughter of “Charles Goldstein, a shoe store owner, and his wife Bessie.”

1909(14th of Tishrei, 5670): Markus Bernhard, who would be buried in the Liepaja Jewish Cemetery passed away today

1910: The ninth biennial convention of the Order of Knights of Joseph continued for a second day at Rock Island, Illinois.

1911: Oscar S. Strauss of New York City who was a member of the Hague Tribunals and a leading member of the American Jewish community appealed to the United States government to extend help in establishing peace between Italy and Turkey.

1911: Henry F. Barnet was elected to the Municipal Council at St. Kilda, which followed Melbourne as one of the first Australian communities to have a Jewish congregation.

1912: In Washington, DC., “Mordecai and Sarah (King) Nodel gave birth award winning artist Sol Nodel whose works included “a 12 panel illumination of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address,” “stained glass windows at the Mount Sinai Memorial Chapel” in St. Louis and the Hopatcong, NJ Jewish Community Center” as well chairing the Art Commission for the International Synagogue” and who was the husband of Shulamith Gold.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00119253.1965.9938178?journalCode=vzde20

https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/36712339_two-wall-decorations-by-sol-nodel-united-states-c

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/24/archives/sol-nodel-artist-and-illuminator.html

1912: In Chicago, the new annex for the Home for Aged Jews was dedicated today.

1912: In Philadelphia, PA, Rebekah Kohn, the daughter of Simon and Florence Liveright and Irving Kohn gave birth to Julia (Judy) Kohn who became Julia Fineshriber when she married Howard Wallerstein Fineshriber.

1912: Dedication of Temple Tiferith Israel of Kensington

1912: Birthdate of Gershom G. Schocken, an influential Israeli journalist who was the editor and publisher of the daily newspaper Haaretz for half a century. Born in Zwickau, Germany, he studied economics at the University of Heidelberg and later at the London School of Economics. After the family moved to British-controlled Palestine in 1933, his father, Salman, a businessman and publisher, bought the Tel Aviv newspaper Haaretz. The son soon became its editor and publisher, building Haaretz into a major national voice and leading it until his death. He also headed the Schocken Group, composed of a second daily paper and 13 regional weeklies throughout Israel. The rest of his family soon settled in the United States, where his father founded Schocken Books. The publishing house, owned and operated by the family, brought Franz Kafka and other Jewish authors into American bookstores. It was bought by Random House in 1987.  Mr. Schocken, was noted for a fiercely independent spirit. He championed a free, uncensored press, a liberalized, mixed economy and civil rights for both Jews and Arabs. His newspaper at times opposed virtually every Israeli Government for decades. The independent Hebrew-language daily generally refrained from endorsing political candidates and parties, was usually linked with the liberal, educated middle class and tended toward dovishness on security issues. Mr. Schocken repeatedly, and fruitlessly, urged Israelis to adopt a constitution, opposed religious conformism among Jews and battled what he considered to be violations of human rights in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. The journalist flirted briefly with politics as a founder of the Progressive Party, which was dominated by German Jewish intellectuals. He represented the party in Parliament from 1955 until 1959, when he quit politics. In 1983, Mr. Schocken was named International Editor of the Year by the American-based World Press Review, which compiles articles from around the globe each month, for his newspaper’s "excellence in coverage of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982." Amos Elon, an Israeli writer who started his career with Mr. Schocken, said that "He believed fiercely in a press independent of governments." He was a man of great dedication, professionalism and culture who fought for "liberalizing Israel's economy" and opposed "monopoly of power." In the last five years of his life Mr. Schocken came to believe “that Israel must make peace with the Palestinians and those whom the Palestinians consider their representatives and that occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank is a corrupting influence for Israel”

1912(18thof Tishrei, 5673): Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth



1912(18thof Tishrei, 5673): Schender Sacharin, the son of Zvi Sacharin, passed away today.

1913: The first annual convention of the Jewish Socialist Federation of America opened today in New Haven, CT.

1913: Birthdate of producer/director Stanley E Kramer.  Among his many famous productions was On the Beach, the 1960's anti-nuclear war flick starring Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner and Anthony Perkins.



1914: “The girls from the Hebrew Technical School” will be able to attend the exhibition of various “green things” from the country including “nuts as they grown on the tree” at the Washington Irving High School.



1914(9th of Tishrei, 5675): As French Jews hear Kol Nidre, they are breathing a sigh of relief over the German withdrawal following the recently completed Battle of the Marne. Little does either side know, that it will be five years before they will chant this in a world at peace.

1914(9thof Tishrei, 5675): Eighty-seven year old Stockbridge, VT, native and Rush Medical College graduate Solomon Marks who during the Civil War rose from being a surgeon with the Tenth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry to being the Chief Surgeon of the First Division of the Fourteenth Army Corps and who after the war served as the “Chief Surgeon of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway and the Chief Surgeon of St. Mary’s Hospital for over thirty years, passed away today in Milwaukee.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/09/30/101756411.pdf

1914: It was reported today that President Wilson has expressed his appreciation for the resolution adopted by the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ In American the Committee on Peace and Arbitration of the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations “endorsing his stand on the European war.”

1915(21stof Tishrei, 5676): Hoshana Raba

1915: Birthdate of Dr. Oscar Handlin, the “historian who chronicled U.S. immigration.” According to James Grossman, the executive director of the American Historical Association, “Dr. Handlin changed the way Americans view American history… He reoriented the whole picture of the American story,” he said, “from the view that America was built on the spirit of the Wild West, to the idea that we are a nation of immigrants.”

1915(21stof Tishrei, 5676): Seventy-one year old Rabbi Max Samfield passed away in Memphis, TN.



1915: In Vienna, sixty year old Scotch born novelist Dorothea Gerard whose works include Recah, a novel that described the “wretched life of Jews living in Galicia” and who wrote about ant-Semitism, passed away today.



1916(2ndof Tishrei, 5677): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1916: “Religious interpretation was put upon modern issues in many of the sermons” delivered a synagogues where Jews had “had gathered for the devotional celebrations of the Jewish New Year.”



1916: The Jewish Chronicle notes the gazetting (official announcement) that H.S. Seligman has been promoted to the rank of General making him “the first Jew of British birth” to attain that rank.



1916: John D. Rockefeller became the first billionaire. Either Rockefeller was secretly Jewish or the anti-Semites are wrong – the Jews do not have all of the money.



1916: Premier of “The Robber Bride”( Die Räuberbraut)  a 1916 German silent comedy film directed by Robert Wiene.



1917: “Fleix M. Warburg, Chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee of the American Funds for Jewish war sufferers in Europe announced” today “that he had called a National Special Assembly of the Jews of United States to be held in New York on October 28 for the purpose of devising means to reach the $10,000,000 goal set for Jewish war relief…”



1917: Following the British victory over the Turks at the Battle of Nablus, “the Southern Hedjaz II Corps of the Fourth Army was captured near Ziza” today and “the remaining soldiers of the Fourth, Seventh, and Eighth Ottoman Armies, in total 6,000 men, were retreating towards Damascus.”



1918(23rd of Tishrei, 5679): Simchat Torah



1918(23rdof Tishrei, 5679): Forty-one year old “Hungarian social scientist, librarian and anarcho-syndicalist revolutionary” Ervin Szabó passed away today.



1918: As Allenby’s forces that included the “Jewish Legion” swept north out Palestine, they closed off to of the escape routes out of Damascus, which was the ultimate prize of the campaign.



1918: During World War I, U.S. Army Sergeant Sydney G. Gumpertz charged a machine gun nest near Bois-de-Forges, France and single-handedly silenced the gun and captured the 9 man German crew firing the weapon.  His bravery would earn him the Congressional Medal of Honor.



1918: In Zwickau, German Mr. and Mrs. Salman Schocken gave birth to Eva (Chawa) Schocken

1918: During World War I, while serving with Company G of the 108thInfantry near Ronssoy, Private Morris Silverberg, a stretcher bearer, “repeatedly left shelter and advanced over an area swept by machine gun and shell fire to rescue comrades” while later going out alone to rescue his company commander whose lifeless body he brought to Allied lines for a proper burial.

1919(5thof Tishrei, 5680): Seventy-four year old Rabbi Jakob Guttman the son of Julius Guttman passed away today in Breslau.

1920:  In New York, the celebration of the Pilgrim Tercentenary which had been planned under the leadership of Adolph Lewisohn was scheduled to come to an end today.

1920: In Cleveland, Ohio, the American Legion national convention which was attended by Colonel Milton J. Foreman is scheduled to come to an end today.

1920: After spending the summer in Switzerland, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Hays are returning to the United States aboard the SS Olympia which set sail today from England.

1921: After having graduated earlier in the year from Goucher College in Baltimore, MD. Adele Blumenthal married Jesse Heiman of Little Rock, AR where she moved and as Adele Heiman had three children while finding time to be a leader in the city and state’ Jewish community.

1922: In New York City, Kay Swift and James Paul Warburg gave birth to Andrea Warburg who became Andrea Kaufman when she married Sidney Kaufman who passed away in 1983.

1923(19thof Tishrei, 5684): Shabbat Shel Sukkoth

1923: “Bavarian State Commissioner Gustav von Kahr defied the federal government and refused to obey an order directing the suppression of publications by Adolf Hitler.”

1924(1st of Tishrei, 5685): In Omaha, Nebraska, members of AZA celebrated Rosh Hashanah as members of the recently formed Jewish Fraternity.

1924(1stof Tishrei, 5685): Julius Mendes Price, the son of dry goods merchant from Poland and a London born mother whose artistic works covered everything from painting a portrait of Lillie Langtry to serving as war artist covering military action from Bechuanaland in 1884 to the Italian front of WW I passed away today.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/missed-an-episode-of-the-rocket-brigade-scilly-97026

http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw259690/Lewis-Waller-William-Waller-Lewis-Men-of-the-Day-No-934-Romantic-Drama?LinkID=mp54016&role=art&rNo=0

1924: “In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter,” a film produced by Samuel Goldwyn based on “the Jewish ethnic characters of Potash and Perlmutter” crated by Charles Klein for the 1913 Broadway play was released in the United States today.

1924: “His Hour” produced by Irving Thalberg which was the sequel to Sam Goldwyn’s “Three Weeks” was released in the United States by MGM.

1925: Birthdate of Vivian Forrester, the Parisian author who performed in several genres.

http://forward.com/articles/176721/who-was-afraid-of-viviane-forrester/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Saturday-and-Sunday_Daily_Newsletter%202013-05-18&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29





1927(3rd of Tishrei, 5688): Tzom Gedaliah

1929(1st of Tishrei, 5685): Hoshana Rabah

1929: Today, on a section of the battlefield at Verdun President Doumergue help with the opening of the Douamont Cemetery where in 1938, on the 22ndanniversary of the Battle of Verdun, “1,000 Jewish and non-Jewish veterans including General Andre Weller,” attending the “unveiling of a monument at Doumont”, honoring “6,500 French Jews and 2,000 Americans and British Jews of the Foreign Legion who fell in the war” heard “Deputy Caesar Campinchi, speaking on behalf of the French Government” condemning persecution and advising “Jews to remember history, to be patient and not to despair.

1929: In Berlin a special ceremony was held today to celebrate the 25thanniversary of the inauguration of the Rykestrasse Synagogue which had been formed in 1902 and which had used its brand new sanctuary for the first time on Sunday, September 4, 1904

1930: “British Praise Guggenheim” published today describe the reaction in the UK to the death of Daniel Guggenheim where “the history of the Guggenheim family and its millions is retold as a romance and inspiration and Daniel Guggenheim’s generous gifts in the interests of aviation are held to have been of inestimable value in the development of safer flying.”

1930: “Felix M. Warburg, Chairman of the American Advisory Committee made public today a news-letter received from Dr. Judah L. Magnes, Chancellor of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem” which included the announcement of the “Canadian Young Judea” plans to award a scholarship each year “to a student of the Talmud in the Institute of Jewish Studies” who will earn the prize through a competitive exam.

1930: It was reported today the morning newspapers in Chile provided a review of “the outstanding incidents in” Daniel Guggenheim’s “interesting career” while “expressing sorrow at his sudden end.



1930: Time magazine published the following article entitled “Strap Helmets Tigher!”

With her plump, black-eyed brood, Jewess after rich Jewess scuttled out of Germany last week, filling trains de luxe with wails and confusion. Mother-instinct knew the meaning of Jew-Baiter Adolf Hitler's election victory fortnight ago, when his Fascist "Brown Shirts" leaped fearsomely from ninth to second place among German parties (TIME, Sept. 22). To Jew after rich Jew, staying behind to protect their German properties as best they might, occurred a paradoxical but sound idea. Why not contribute to the "Brown Shirt" party fund? Then, in case fiery Herr Hitler should try another coup d'état (like that which he and General von Ludendorü failed to carry through in 1923) surely Jewish contributors would not find Fascist "thunder squads" crashing in their doors. Last week swaggering Hitlerites boasted scornfully of having been offered such "Jew-cash," would not admit to taking it. "No Putsch!" In his Munich bailiwick Herr Hitler roused a jubilant Bavarian crowd to lusty cheers by announcing a "new slogan" for Brown Shirts:

 "AFTER VICTORY, STRAP YOUR HELMET TIGHTER!

"We propose to strike 'Victory' from our banners and replace it with 'Battle!'“ he continued. "We know not only how to move the masses and rule them, but we can also engage in foil fencing on this ground!" As the mob became frantically moved, however, caution returned to Bavaria's Mussolini. Perhaps he recalled spending a year in jail after his attempted 1923 Putsch. Changing tune, he concluded: "Ours is a revolutionary party but what we propose to capture is the German soul! We do not need to make a Putsch to gain control of the government. That is not necessary! Control will come to us in a legal manner. That, my friends, is what our enemies fear!" With these last words Herr Hitler left Munich next day, so he said, for a "needed rest" in the Bavarian Alps. If the German government feared a Putsch, its leaders hid their emotions well. Both President von Hindenburg and his protégé, Prime Minister Brüning (whose Catholic Centre party gained seven seats in the election) ended the week by going off for a rustic, post-election rest. Most significant of all, Berlin's fiery Communist Ammorgen, an enterprising sheet which has sleuthed out several Hitler moves well in advance, purported last week to "expose his black-hearted scheme to seize the German state!" Actually the expose was tame, consisted of stolen Fascist papers which, if genuine, prove: 1) that the 107 new Fascist deputies will enter the Reichstag and "insidiously refrain" from blatant, obstructionist tactics, biding their time; 2) that Hitler agents will begin a secret campaign to proselytize the army and state police for Fascism; 3) finally, after much boring from within the German government by legal means, a sure thing Fascist Putsch will be attempted. Scoffing at the idea of a precipitant Putsch, the well-informed Berliner-Tageblatt said: "The resources of the civil power completely suffice to frustrate such intentions if they should be undertaken." . Because one of Fascist Hitler's most popular platform points is complete repudiation of all reparations payments, German reparation's bonds sold off last week on all exchanges, declining in London to a figure representing an 11% discount. In Wall Street a recession of some five points in common stocks was charged off by fiscal writers to a whisper among the knowing that "there's revolution in Germany right now, but the censor's sitting on the lid." All the big Berlin banks parried long distance calls from U. S., British and French clients, repeated ad nauseam the belief of their officers that a coalition of Centre" Parties will continue for some time to rule Germany, shutting out the extremists on left and right. Said famed Dr. Otto Braun, boss-politician of Prussia and Prime Minister of that state: "Despite the election results, I do not for a moment perceive a menace to the Republican constitution, the public safety or the foreign policy. It is absolutely out of the question that the radical parties that emerged victors at the polls should be given a chance to try out their recipes for government." Assuming that Germany finally goes Fascist, legally or illegally, next week or ten years hence, what do German Jews face from Adolf Hitler, who was born an Austrian, served during the War as an officer in the German army, is not even today a German citizen? The chief Fascist newsorgan, Volkische Beobachter of Munich is explicit: 1) all Jews who have entered Germany since Aug. 2, 1914 would be expelled; 2) the term "Jew" would mean anyone whose ancestors practiced the Mosaic faith after March 11, 1852; 3) Jews would be banned from service in the German army or navy, would pay a special tax by reason of this "exemption"; 4) Jews would not be admitted to schools of higher learning, either as teachers or instructors; 5) sales of land to Jews would be void; 6) Jewish-owned newsorgans would be compelled to state that fact in their front-page headline, printing under it the symbolic Mogen Dovid (Star of David).



1932: In Berlin, “Frederick A. Weiss, a physician, neurologist, and psychoanalyst, who was forced out of Germany by the Nazis” and his non-Jewish wife Getrude Loesner gave birth to Rainer “Rai” Weiss, the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/weiss/facts/

http://kavliprize.org/sites/default/files/Rainer%20Weiss%20autobiography.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/03/science/nobel-prize-physics.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

1933(9th of Tishrei, 5694): Erev Yom Kippur

1933: Hitler approves the decree forbidding German Jews from the occupation of farming.



1934: Birthdate of Stuart Melvin Kaminsky, “a film scholar-turned-detective novelist who was widely known for his prodigious output, complex characters, and rich evocations of time and place, including Hollywood in its Golden Age.”



1934; “Merrily We Roll Along” written by Moss hart and George S. Kaufman who also served as director opened its Broadway run at the Music Box Theatre where it lasted for 155 performance



1935(2nd of Tishrei, 5696): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1936: In Buenos Aires, Lucio Davidovich and the former Clara Jacif gave birth to “Jaime Davidovich, an Argentine-born conceptual artist who brought the downtown New York art scene to television viewers in the early 1980s on his cable-access program “The Live! Show.” (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/31/arts/television/jaime-davidovich-artist-whose-videos-bypassed-the-gatekeepers-of-culture-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1936: In Rochester, NY, David Goldman received word this evening that his father Hyman Goldman, who made a fortune in real estate in Rochester and then made Aliyah in 1926, has passed away at his home in Tel Aviv at the age of 71.  Born in Russia, Goldman and his wife came to the United States in 1886.  After successfully operating a grocery store, Mr. Goldman went into the real estate business in 1902. 



1937: Hitler showed off his Army, Navy and Air Force to Mussolini. Mussolini returned to Italy sure that his alliance with Hitler was the right thing despite the anti-Jewish policies that were part of the Nazi regime.



1937: Premier of “The Dybbuk” the film version S. Ansky’s play of the same name directed by Michal Waszynski.



1937: The Palestine Post reported extensively on the murder by Arab terrorists of Lewis Yelland Andrews, the much-decorated and highly respected British official, serving as the district commissioner for Galilee. Andrews, who for years took care of the agricultural development of Palestine, was shot dead together with his police escort, Constable Peter Robertson, by four masked Arabs, while they both approached the Anglican Church in Nazareth.



1938: The crisis over the Sudentland “was suddenly averted today when British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain “announced that he had received an invitation from Benito Mussolini for a four-power conference to be held on tomorrow in Munich to settle the crisis



1938: The Sudentland was about to fall. Bowing to German pressure, France and Britain agreed to the annexation of this part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler as part of the infamous Munich Agreement. Slovakia feigned independence but became a satellite of Germany.  This was one more the events that led up to World War II and one more act of cowardice on the part of the western democracies that emboldened Hitler to follow his bloody path.



1939: “The Straw Hat Revue,” a short lived Broadway show created by Danny Kaye and his wife Sylvia fine opened today.



1939: Today, “two days after his arrival at Ostrog, Moses Schorr was arrested by the NKVD who would keep him in prison for a week before transferring to another prison at Lutsk



1941 (8th of Tishrei, 5702):  The two day massacre of the Jews began at Babi Yar.  Over 30,000 Jews gathered in Kiev, still believing that they were being resettled. They were brought to the ravine at Babi Yar, where they are ruthlessly shot down by machine gun. By the hundreds, men, women and children fall into the ravine, as they were riddled with bullets. In a strange twist of fate one woman, gave birth in the middle of the slaughter

1941: Three weeks after the start of the siege of Leningrad, “in which Jews “constituted 6 percent of the city’s population” and “made up one-third of all writers, journalists, and editors, and even higher proportions of the city’s lawyers, physicians, and dentists” a directive was issued which made it clear that the end goal of the operation was the total destruction of the city

1941: The Jewish owned newspaper in Tunis ceased operation at the order of the government.

1941: Josef Taussig’s elder brother, “František (Franta) Taussig editor of the Communist newspaper ‘Pravo’ in Brno and a member of the first illegal central committee, was executed by the Gestapo today in a Prague prison…”

1942(18thof Tishrei, 5703): Fourth Day of Sukkoth



1942(18thof Tishrei, 5703): Fifty-five year old chemist Morris Pozen, the native of Elizabethgrad and graduate of George Washington University (BS and Ph.D.) where he served as professor in the college of pharmacy while developing a specialty in fields of brewing and food-chemistry which to his becoming the technical editor of Modern Brewery Age and the author of Successful Brewing passed away today.



1942 (18th of Tishrei, 5703): The Nazis killed 685 French Jews killed at Berkinau.  They were the first of 4,000 who would die that week.



1942 (18th of Tishrei, 5703): 500 of nearly 800 Jews who attempt to escape Serniki, Poland, are killed by the Germans. Of 279 who reach nearby forests, 102 will perish before the end of the war.



1942: Birthdate of Madeline Kahn. Born Madeline Gail Wolfson in Boston Mass the actress gained fame in such films as Young Frankenstein and High Anxiety.  She passed away in 1999.



1942: Leo Perper, head of the Roger Kent Shops is scheduled to be interviewed at 10:45 this evening on WQXR where he “will answer questions regarding the woolen situation, clothing design in wartime, clothing prices, fashions and fabrics.”



1943 (29th of Elul, 5703): More than 320 Jews and Soviet POWs on work detail at the Babi Yar, Ukraine, mass-murder site attempt a mass escape. Nearly all are shot down almost immediately, but about 14 find hiding places.



1943: Jacob Henrica Kahn, the owner of the Lissa & Kahn Bank which had been closed when the Nazi occupied the Netherlands, and his wife “transferred to Westerbork” the next leg of a journey that would end at Theresiendstadt.



1943 (29th of Elul, 5703): On the day before Rosh Hashanah, Rabbi Marcus Mechior of Copenhagen announced that services for the New Year would not be held. Thus began one of the heroic stories of the Holocaust. During the next few weeks almost all of the 7000 Danish Jews were to be hidden and smuggled to Sweden. After the war the Danish Government restored all Jewish property to their original owners. George Duckwitz, a German who had been living in Copenhagen since 1928 and who had become a member of the German government in occupied Denmark, warned Danish leaders about plans for the roundup of the Jew.  In turn, they warned the leaders of the Jewish community.  Whatever else one may say about Duckwitz he risked his life to save the lives of the Danish Jewish community.



1944(12thof Tishrei, 5705): Another 1,000 Jews sent from Birkenau to Theresienstadt were gassed.

1944(12thof Tishrei, 5706): After having been “incarcerated in the Westerbork transit camp” in 1942, composer, songwriter and performer Willy Rosen was murdered today Auschwitz.

https://www.thejewniverse.com/2017/the-berlin-group-reviving-yiddish-music-lost-in-the-holocaust/

1944(12thof Tishrei, 5706): Fifty-one year old Berthold Guthman, who won an Iron Cross Second Class and reached the rank of Lieutenant while serving in the German Air Force during WW I was murdered today at Aushwitz.

1944: Fifteen hundred prisoners were deported from the Theresienstadt ghetto in Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz. Upon arrival 750 are gassed.



1944: Jews gather in liberated Kiev, Ukraine, to commemorate the third anniversary of the Nazi massacre of Jews at Babi Yar, Ukraine.



1944: Today, “during a general identification check, a German Army patrol was informed about the Ehrenfeld Group’s cellar warehouse” following which “the patrol searched the basement rooms and confiscated weapons” but did not capture anti- Nazi resistance leader Hans Steinbrück who was able to escape along with a “Russian forced laborer” he was hiding.



1944: Jewish commercial and residential sections of Jerusalem are under day and night curfew following the fatal shooting of Assistant Police Superintendent T. J. Wilkin who was killed as he was walking to his office at police headquarters” in Jerusalem.  The curfew included the closure of all synagogues; a fact that could cause undue hardship since Sukkoth is will begin on the evening of October 1st.

1945(22nd of Tishrei, 5706): Shemini Atzeret

1946: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and iconoclastic poet Steve Dalachinsky.

https://jazztimes.com/features/tributes-and-obituaries/steve-dalachinsky-poet-and-pillar-of-nyc-jazz-scene-dies-at-72/

1947(15thof Tishrei, 5708): Sukkoth

1947: Two ships – the Northalnds carrying 2,045 Jewish refugees and the Paducah carrying 1,551 Jewish refugees - “sailed through the Dardanelles from the Black Sea port of Bourgas tonight” on their way to Palestine.  Jewish leaders hope the two ships will be able to avoid the ever tightening British blockade and that the 3,596 refugees can be landed safely in Eretz Israel.

1948: The suggestion made by Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, United Nations Acting Mediator for Palestine, in a report to the Security Council, that Israeli authorities in Jerusalem had been lax in taking security precautions for the protection of Count Folke Bernadotte was vigorously repudiated today by the Military Governor of the Israeli-held areas of Jerusalem, Dr. Bernard Joseph.



1950: While the team of Israeli athletes had the highest total of points in the competition to claim the Weizmann Cup, athletes from other countries scored individual victories at the Maccabiah.  Stanley Lampert (shot-put) and Ira Kaplan (100-meter dash) scored victories that set new all time Maccabiah records in their respective sports.

1950: “The Israeli Cabinet announced tonight economic and financial reforms relaxing Government controls on business and making other concessions to free enterprise. The reforms do not alter fundamentally the Government’s Socialist policyb ut indicate a trend toward liberalization of the state’s planned economy.

1950: The Israeli Cabinet announced plans to raise funds from foreign sources that will aid in the absorption of immigrants over the next three years.  The government plans to aggressively seek out loans and foreign investments for this purpose and asking the Knesset to pass legislation that will make this financial activity a reality.

1952(10thof Tishrei, 5713): Yom Kippur

1953(20thof Tishrei, 5714): Seventy-three year old Ida B. Raphaiel, passed away today after which she was buried in the Jewish Cemetery at Natchitoches, LA.

1955: “A View from the Bridge.”  “a play by American playwright Arthur Miller, was first staged today as a one-act verse drama with A Memory of Two Mondays at the Coronet Theatre on Broadway.”

1958(14th of Tishrei, 5719): Erev of Sukkot

1958(14th of Tishrei, 5719): Seventy-eight year old Louis Clinton Mosher, who earned the Congressional Medal of Honor while serving as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Army during the Philippine Insurrection passed away.

http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2256

1959(26thof Elul, 5719): Forty nine year old NYU graduate Harold Huber whose acting career began with an appearance on Broadway in “A Farewell to Arms” and continued with a long movie career that included appearances in several “Mr. Motto” films passed away today during surgergy.

1959: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis” a sitcom based on the character created by Max Shulman who had started writing about the mythical adolescent in 1945 that included theme music composed by Lionel Newman. (As an avid reader of Max Shulman, I was so disappointed by the tepid television creation.)

1960: “Surprise Package” a comedy based on a novel by Art Buchwald, directed and co-produced by Stanley Donen with a screenplay by Harry Kurnitz and music by Benjamin Frankel was released in the United States today.

1960: Mayor Wagner's office said today that all Jewish policemen who wanted to observe Yom Kippur apparently would have "a very, very good chance" of getting off duty under a new work schedule and through exchanges with non-Jewish officers.

1961: The New York Timespublishes music critic Robert Sheldon's review of a performance from little known singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, which will lead to Dylan's discovery by Columbia Records representative John Hammond.

1962(1st of Tishrei, 5723):  Rosh Hashanah

1962(1st of Tishrei, 5723): Seventy-four year old Frankfurt, Germany native Dr. Alfred Plaut, the former pathologist and “director of laboratories at Beth Israel” and staff member of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology who was married to “the former Margaret Blumenthal” with who he had two sons passed away tonight.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/10/01/90192710.pdf

1963: “Tom Jones” a film version of the 18th century novel produced by Oscar Lowenstein and Michael Balcon and featuring David Warner was released in the United Kingdom today.

1964(23rd of Tishrei, 5725): Jews celebrate Simchat Torah for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson

1965: A terrorist was killed “as he attempted to attack Moshav Amatzia.

1966(15th of Tishrei, 5727): Sukkoth

1967(24th of Elul, 5727): Sixty-seven year old Austrian-American Ludwig Donath who began his film career in a 1921 film about Theodor Herzl and continued to perform  until the year of his death when he appeared in “Too Many Thieves” passed away today.

1967: Birthdate of London native David Hirsh, the holder of PhD from the University of Warwick, lecturer at Goldsmiths College, University London and recipient of the Philip Abrams Prize who founded Engage, as part his campaign “against the academic boycott of Israel.”



1967: “Education: Builder in a Hurry” published today described the reaction to Abram Sachar’s decision to retire as president of Brandeis University which he has for 20 years.


1969: Third broadcast of “My World and Welcome to It” created by Melville Shavelson and co-starring Harold J. Stone.

1968: At Prospect Park, Brooklyn, funeral services are scheduled to be held at 11 A.M. for 48 year old Dr. Ruth Silbowitz Achs, the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Hunter College and graduate of Long Island Medical College who in 1966 along with Dr. Rita G. Harper reported that handprints taken of newborn babies aided in diagnosing birth defect often overlooked in routine physical examination and who is survived by “a son Robert; a daughter, Mrs. Nomi Foner; her mother, Mrs. Yetta Silbowtiz and two sisters, Mrs. Eva Cohen and Mrs. Freda S. Hertz.”

1970(28th of Elul, 5730): Seventy-seven year old critic and author Gilbert Seldes passed away today.


1971(10th of Tishrei, 5732): As the United States struggles with the first ever peacetime wage freeze, Jews observe Yom Kippur.



1972(21st of Tishrei, 5733): Hoshanah Rabah



1972: Senator Henry “Scoop” Jackson (Dem. Washington) presented an amendment to the United States that would link access to “trade benefits” for Communist countries to emigration practices that would allow Jews to the Soviet Union.



1972: Three people were injured today when terrorists bombed a supermarket in Jerusalem.



1973(3rd of Tishrei, 5734): Shabbat Shuvah



1973: After 798 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Neil Simon’s comedy “The Prisoner of Second Avenue.”



1973:Amy Aronoff, daughter of Gene and Sheila Aronoff, is called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah at Congregation Beth-El in St. Johnsbury, Vermont.  She was the congregations first Bat Mitzvah.



1974: “About 800 Soviet Jews were forcibly prevented by the authorities from reciting Kaddish and other prayers at Babi Yar to mark the 33rd anniversary of Nazi massacre of Jews.”



1975: A week-long demonstration of solidarity with Jews in the Soviet Union sponsored by French Jewry came to an end.

1975: The Chairman of the Hungarian Solidary Committee handed over the PLO office in Budapest to Abdul Jayab.



1976: Syria drove Palestinian guerrillas out of Lebanon.



1977(17th of Tishrei, 5738): Third Day of Sukkoth



1977(17th of Tishrei, 5738): Eighty-three year old Zionist leader Meyer Wolf Weisgal, the native of the Pale of Settlement and Columbia University graduate whose career as “journalist, author and fundraiser” included serving as President of the Weizmann Institute of Science and founding Preside of Beit Hatfutsot – the Jewish Diaspora Museum – passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1977/09/30/archive/meyer-w-weisgal-dead-at-83



1977: The new civilian settlement of Tekoa was established just east of Bethlehem. It was named a after a biblical town believed to have been located nearby.  Yes, this is the Tekoa that was home to the prophet Amos.

1978: Birthdate of Rebecca Goldstein

1979(8th of Tishrei, 5740): Shabbat Shuva

1981(1st of Tishrei, 5742): For the first time American Jews observe Rosh Hashanah in the era of “trickle down” economics.

1982: The Begin government gives into popular pressure and creates a board of inquiry headed by Supreme Court Justice Yitzhak Kahan to investigate what happened at Sabra and Chatila.

1983: Director and Choreographer Michael Bennett and 330 “A Chorus Line” veterans came together to produce a show to celebrate the Marvin Hamlisch musical becoming the longest-running show in Broadway history.”

1984(3rd of Tishrei, 5745): Shabbat Shuva

1985(14th of Tishrei, 5746): Erev Sukkoth

1985: Two bombs exploded in the Israeli port city of Haifa today, one of them wounding five people, a police spokesman said. One bomb exploded in an open-air vegetable market that was crowded with shoppers on the eve of Succoth, a harvest festival that begins this evening. Five people were wounded, none of them seriously, the police said. The police said the bomb had been planted under a vegetable stand. While the police were conducting investigations in the market, another bomb went off a few hundred yards away, the police spokesman said. The second bomb was hidden under a bush in a public park. It caused no casualties or damage. The police spokesman said about 130 people, most of them Arabs, were detained for interrogation.



1987: ABC broadcast the first episode of the sitcom “Thritysomething” created by Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz.



1988: An international arbitration panel ruled that Israel must turn Taba “a resort built by Israel’ in the Sinai Peninsula near Eilat” over to the Egyptians. 



1989(29th of Elul, 5749): Erev Rosh Hashanah



1989(29th of Elul, 5749): Bratslav Chassidim gather at the tomb of Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav for the first time since the Russian Revolution.



1990(10th of Tishrei, 5751): Yom Kipper

1991: “Beauty and the Best” an animated film starring “the voice of Robby Benson” premiered today at the New York Film Festival.

1993(14th of Tishrei, 5754): Erev Sukkoth

1993: Two weeks after premiering at the Toronto Film Festival, “A Bronx Tale” produced by Jane Rosenthal was released in the United States by Savoy Pictures.



1993 In Scotland, “Les Misérables” a musical version of the 19th century novel with music by  Claude-Michel Schönberg, original French-language lyrics by Alain Boublil and English-language lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer opened today at the Edinburgh Playhouse



1994: Alfred H. Moses was appointed by President Clinton to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Romania.



1995: Peggy Charren received a Presidential Medal of Freedom in honor of her three decades of campaigning to improve the level of television programming targeted at America’s children.

1997(27th of Elul, 5757): Roy Lichtenstein passes away. In the spacious halls of the Tel Aviv Art Museum back in the entrance hall is Roy Lichtenstein's "Tel Aviv Museum Mural," which the artist created for the museum in 1989. With its vivid colors and bold style, the two-part mural is spread across the upper wall of the entrance hall.


1998: The first episode of “Felicity,” “a prime time television drama series created by J.J. Abrams was broadcast today.

1999(19th of Tishrei, 5760): Sukkoth Chol Hamoed

1999(19th of Tishrei, 5760): Fifty-seven year old Yevhen Lapinsky who played for the Soviet volleyball teams in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics passed away today.

2000(29th of Elul, 5760): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2000: As violence worsens Israeli police face off against Palestinian rioters.

2002(23rd of Tishrei, 5763): Simchat Torah



2002: The Theatre Garden presents an educational play entitled “Lady of Copper.”  The Lady is the Statue of Liberty and features appearances by Emma Lazarus, author of the famous poem inscribed on the statue's base (''Give me your tired, your poor''), and the newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, who helped raise the money for Liberty's pedestal.



2002:The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Militant Islam Reaches America by Daniel Pipes and a biography of a British born Jewish scientist entitled Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNAby Brenda Maddox.



2003(3rd of Tishrei, 5764):Tzom Gedaliah



2003: An article entitled “The $11 Billion Man Hedge fund guru Bruce Kovner earns giant returns, but doesn't talk--most of the time” which described the business practices of Bruce Kovner, “one of the biggest cats on Wall Street” appeared in Fortune Magazine

http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2003/09/29/349918/index.htm



2004: Jonathan Sarna’s American Judaism captured the National Jewish Book Award's Book of the Year. Other winners include Frédéric Brenner's photographic account, Diaspora: Homelands in Exile, Daniel Matt’s Zohar translation, and Steve Oney’'s chronicle of the Leo Frank lynching.



2005: “O'Brien traces history of Yiddish theater” described a lecture by Caraid O’Brien at the University of Rochester

http://www.campustimes.org/2005/09/29/obrien-traces-history-of-yiddish-theater/





2005:  A month after Hurricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf Coast, Jewish communities in Louisiana and Mississippi struggle to re-build.  At the same time, Jewish organizations raised large amounts of money for hurricane relief distributed to Jews and non-Jews alike.  New Orleans’ Temple Sinai fared better than many institutions and is up and running.  However, the major Reform Temple will not be holding High Holiday Services because so many of its members have lost their homes.  The nearby Chabad House at Tulane University also appeared to have escaped relatively unscathed.  The Chabad in suburban Metairie did not fare as well but will be holding High Holiday services.  Other Temples and Synagogues in the area suffered water and wind damage.  Some lost their roofs and many are now suffering the effects of mold and other forms of rot.  “The Union for Reform Judaism, whose Disaster Relief Fund has raised close to $2.5 million dollars, has now made $765,000 in grants to disaster relief agencies, Jewish agencies and Reform synagogues. The OU and Yeshiva University have raised between $420,000 and $430,000 for hurricane relief. Chabad has raised one million dollars. The United Jewish Communities, along with the Jewish federations of North America, has raised more than $16 million for disaster relief efforts. Henry S. Jacobs, in Utica, Mississippi, has opened its doors to refugees and rescue workers. Finally, the Israelis have also sent teams of rescue workers to help with rescues and relief efforts.



2005:  In Philadelphia, PA., the National Museum of American Jewish History received Rabbi Peter Schweitzer’s Judaica Collection.  The collection includes 10,000 items collected over the last 25 years.



2005: “After spending 85 days in jail, Judith Miller was released following a telephone call with Scooter Libby



2005: As Palestinian violence increased following the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, Israel closed all Hamas charities on the West Bank and began firing artillery at targets in Gaza.



2006: The IAF struck a building that served as cover for a weapons warehouse, shortly before a full closure of the border with Gaza was to go into effect and continue until after Yom Kippur. 



2007: Birthday celebration of Denise Novick, premier kosher caterer for the Cedar Rapids/Iowa City Corridor.



2007(17th of Tishrei, 5768): Shabbat Chol Hamoed Sukkoth



2007: In an interview about what it is like to be a new rabbi filling the shoes of long-serving predecessor, Rabbi Aaron Sherman reported that his first goal “was to learn what was going on in the community.  I didn’t want to change things too quickly.”  He also said that the transition was eased by the fact that the congregation had been looking for a year prior to hiring him.



2008: Time magazine included reviews of Hurry Down Sunshine by Michael Greenberg and Indignation by Phillip Roth.



2008: Yefim Bronfaman performed Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor by Sergei Rachmaninoff with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.



2008(29th of Elul, 5768):Ninety-six year oldElinor Guggenheimer, who was already a grandmother when she began advocating for children, women and the elderly, and went on to be a national spokeswoman for their concerns as well as hold prominent positions in New York City government passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)




2008(29th Elul, 5768): The Shofar is not sounded is not sounded on the last day of Elul



2009: In New Orleans, the monthly meeting of the executive board of the National Council of Jewish Women.



2009:“The most extensive exhibition ever” of the works of Gustav Metzger to be shown in the UK opened at the Serpentine Gallery in London.



2009: “Closer to the Sun,” a group exhibit at Beit Shmuel exhibiting works of six Israeli artists from Kazakhstan comes to an end.



2009: Peter Manseau discusses his most recent book, "Rag and Bone: A Journey Among the World's Holy Dead," at the D.C. Jewish Community Center. This event is a benefit for the upcoming Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival which will be held in from October 18 through October 28.



2009:Today, the day after Yom Kippur 5770 Israel marked the 36th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War, one of the most costly and traumatic conflicts in the country's history. At a state ceremony at Israel's national cemetery on Mount Herzl, Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai (Labor) spoke of the bravery of the Israel Defense Forces soldiers who repelled the assault. "Whoever fought in the tough battles in the [Suez] Canal and the Golan Heights is well aware that it was not the wisdom of leaders but the heroism of warriors in the battlefields that saved the State of Israel," he said. A coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria launched the war in a surprise attack on the Jewish holiday in 1973. More than 2,600 Israelis were killed in the hostilities, which had far-reaching effects on Israel and the entire Middle East. Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin also attended the ceremony, during which a cantor recited the Hebrew prayer of mourning El Malei Rachamim. Vilnai added: "The Yom Kippur War is going further and further away... [but] the impression the war left on the state and on the army's preparedness is very deep."

2010: The Museum of Modern Art is scheduled to open a show styled New Photography 2010 that will feature the work of four artists including Tel Aviv native Elad Lassry

2010(21st of Tishrei, 5771): Hoshana Rabah

2010(21st of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-six year old Nobel Prize winning physicist Georges Charpak passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/science/03charpak.html?_r=0

2010: As of today, Ryan Kalish, “was tied for second among American League rookies with 15 RBIs in September.

2010: The 17th Annual Storytelling Festival which was being held at the Givatayim Theatre came to an end today.

2010(21st of Tishrei, 5771):Tony Curtis, a classically handsome movie star who earned an Oscar nomination as an escaped convict in Stanley Kramer’s 1958 movie “The Defiant Ones,” but whose public preferred him in comic roles in films like “Some Like It Hot” (1959) and “The Great Race” (1965), passed away today at the age of 85. He had certainly had come a long way from his native Bronx where he was born Bernie Schwartz, the son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/movies/01curtis.html

2010(21st of Tishrei, 5771): Ninety year old Sherman J. Maisel  a former Federal Reserve governor and economist who played a key role in formulating policy on  lending practices for purchasing homes, passed away today. (As reported by Sewell Chan)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/business/07maisel.html?_r=0

2010: “In A Computer Worm, A Possible Biblical Code” published today the author contends that “Deep inside the computer worm that some specialists suspect is aimed at slowing Iran’s race for a nuclear weapon lies what could be a fleeting reference to the Book of Esther, the Old Testament tale in which the Jews pre-empt a Persian plot to destroy them. That use of the word “Myrtus” — which can be read as an allusion to Esther — to name a file inside the code is one of several murky clues that have emerged as computer experts try to trace the origin and purpose of the rogue Stuxnet program, which seeks out a specific kind of command module for industrial equipment.”

2011: “Give Aloha,” a major fund raising activity for the Jewish Congregation of Maui is scheduled to come to an end.



2011: On the secular calendar, today marks the 70thanniversary of the start of the two day slaughter at Babi Yar which began on September 29, 1941.



2011(1st of Tishrei, 5772): First Day of Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.



2012: Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to offer free admission as part of Museum Day, a national event designed to emulate the policy of the Smithsonian Institute that offers free admission every day.



2012: A Palestinian who was shot by IDF troops when he approached the border fence after having been warned to move away, reportedly died today.  After the murderous attack on IDF troops at the border with Egypt, soldier would be assumed to be on heightened alert.

2012: Eighty-six year old Arthr Ochs “Punch” Sulzberger, the man whose tenure as publisher transformed the New York Times, passed away today. (As reported by Clyde Haberman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/nyregion/arthur-o-sulzberger-publisher-who-transformed-times-dies-at-86.html?hpw&_r=0

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including  A Guide For The Perplexedby Dora Horn, Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement and the Danger to America’s Public Schools by Diane Ravitch, Half The Kingdom by Lore Segal and The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger and a Forgotten Genocideby Gary J. Bass (A book that combines the name of Jewish Secretary of State who fled Germany ahead of the Holocuast with the term “genocide” certainly should get one’s attention)

2013: “Broadcast From The Blitz: How Edward R. Murrow Led America In War” is scheduled to open at Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2013: The Illinois Holocaust Museum, in cooperation with Chicago Connect, is scheduled to offer a program of readings and music for Chicago’s Russian Jewish community in observance of the 70th anniversary of the liquidation of Ghetto Minsk.

2013: The UK Jewish Film is scheduled to launch a new partnership with JWE

2013: “JW3, also known as the Jewish Community Centre London, an arts, culture and entertainment venue, an educational facility and a social and community hub in north London located at 341–351 Finchley Road, London NW3 6ET opened today.”

2013: In a moment that must fill the hearts of Jewish Tulane alumnae with pride the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department is scheduled to dedicate the Jewish Studies House at 7031 Freret Street. The Conference Room will be dedicated in honor of Professor Joseph Cohen, founding director of Jewish Studies at Tulane in which Dr. Brian Horowitz also played such a key role.

2013: The exhibition at MOBIA, “As Subject and Object: Contemporary Book Artists Explore Sacred Hebrew Texts,” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2013: The 17th annual Jewish Film Festival comes to an end in Dallas, TX



2013: “Former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert took the stand for the first time as a witness for the defense in the so-called Holyland case today, telling the court that he saw the residential complex as important to the capital’s development and never took a bribe to push it through.” (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)



2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host The Lost Shul Mural: Reclaiming, Restoring and Preserving a Treasure from the Past, a discussion by a panel of experts about “the rediscovered lost mural of the former Chai Adam Synagogue in Burlington, VT which reveals a painted window onto a fascinating vanished past linking art, history and religion.”



2014: At Rutgers University a symposium “Sara Levy's World: Music, Gender, and Judaism in Enlightenment Berlin” is scheduled to begin today.



2014: The New York Film Festival is scheduled to show “The Last Metro” in which Catherine Deneuve gives one of her greatest performances as the wife of a Jewish theater director in Nazi-occupied Paris in François Truffaut’s classic wartime melodrama.”



2014: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech at the United Nations General Assembly today garnered mixed responses from US officials, Palestinian legislators and from Knesset members across the political spectrum, with right-wing MKs lauding Netanyahu for exposing what they called "Abbas's true face," while those on the left side of the map termed the speech "an official seal of Netanyahu's failure". (As reported by Moran Azulay, Yitzhak Benhorin and Elior Levy)



2014: Rabbi Meir Rosenthal was sentenced today by the Jerusalem District Court to seven years in prison and a $135,000 fine for handing out more than 1,000 fake ordinations to soldiers, police officers and intelligence officials from 1993 to 2008 while his accomplice, Rabbi Yitzchak Ochana ther personal assistant to Sephardic Chief Rabbi was sentenced to a ten month prison term. (As reported by JTA)

2014: Police said today that a 24 year old teacher of Islam at high in Kafr Kanna “was arrested on suspicion of ‘being associated’ with the Islamic State.”

2014: In Portland, OR, the Oregon Historical Society and the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education are scheduled to host a brown bag lecture “Preaching Politics in the Progressive Era: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise in Portland, Oregon, 1900-1906.”

2015: Word has been received that America’s favorite kosher couple will be returning next month in Faye Kellerman’s latest work, The Theory of Death.

2015: An exhibition co-sponsored by the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education featuring “art from the Sala Kryszek Art & Writing Competition” and “a travelling exhibit from Hiroshima, Japan’s Ground Zero Museum” is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: Hard Love by Israeli playwright Motti Lerner is scheduled to open tonight at the Actors Company Theatre (TACT)

2015: “Batsheva – The Young Ensemble” is scheduled to open at the Joyce Theatre.

2015: The Shai Maestro Trio is scheduled to perform at the Jazz Standard in NYC

2015: Two missiles were fired at Ashdod this evening one of which was “intercepted by an Iron Dome missile over nearby Ashkelon.”

2015(16thof Tishrei, 5776): Second Day of Sukkoth

2015: It was reported today that Ralph Lauren “is stepping down from his post as chief executive of the company that put horses on everybody’s shirts.

2016: Adam Montefiore is scheduled to discuss Israel’s modern wine industry at an Israeli Wine Symposium and Tasting sponsored by the Skirball Center.

2016: In Cedar Rapids, the funeral of Alan Goldstein, the son of Gary Goldstein and Kathe Goldstein of blessed memory and the brother of Chava Rosenbaum is scheduled to take place at Eben Ezra Cemetery.

2016: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to begin hosting The Art of the Yad and the Surviving Remnants – Photography by Elizabeth Collings of Damaged Crimean Torah Scrolls exhibits.”

2016: The Center for Jewish History, American Sephardi Federation, and YIVO are scheduled to host a lecture entitled “Jewish Salonica: Between the Ottoman Empire and Modern Greece” presented by Devin E. Naar the author of Jewish Salonica: Between the Ottoman Empire and Modern Greece.

2016: The body of Shimon Perez is scheduled to “lie in state at the Knesset” starting this morning prior to his funeral tomorrow in accord with his wishes.

2017: For the first time since WW II, “The Danish military deployed troops in Copenhagen so they could guard the city’s synagogue and the Israeli embassy, hours ahead of the start of Yom Kippur.

2017: Charles Philip “Chuck” Rosenberg is scheduled to complete his service as “acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration” after having “said he had become convinced that President Trump had little respect for the law.”

2017(9thof Tishrei, 5778): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol NIdre

2017: The Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life a NYU is scheduled to host Conservative, Orthodox and Reform Kol Nidre Servcies.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Pilichowski#/media/File:Leopold_Pilichowski.jpg



G'mar Chatimah Tovah



2018: This afternoon, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host Sharon Pitluk Silver as part of the “Survivor Talk” program.

2018(20thof Tishrei, 5779): Shabbat Chol Ha Moed Sukkoth; Traditionally, Kohelet or Ecclesiastes is read on Shabbat Chol Moed in keeping with the practice of reading one of the five on each of the Three Harvest Festivals.

2018: “Gwyneth Paltrow tied the knot with TV producer Brad Falchuk today in a wedding the star considers her first.” (As reported by Alexia Fernandez)

2018(20thof Tishrei, 5779): On the Jewish Calendar, 74th anniversary of the uprising at Auschwitz 

2019: “Rosh Hashanah for Kids” featuring apples and honey, challah, crafts, stories and songs” is scheduled to take place this morning at Briones Park in Palo Alto, CA

2019: A week-long fair featuring “cookware, textile, cosmetics, perfumes, sweet box sets and more gifts for the holidays” is scheduled to come to an end at the Jerusalem Azrieli Mall.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including How To Fight Anti-Semitism by Bari Weiss

2019: In Little Rock, AR, Chabad is scheduled to host a Rosh Hashanah Community Dinner

2019: End of the Shloshim for Deb Levin

2029 (29th of Elul, 5779): Erev Rosh Hashanah – L’Shana Tovah לשׁנה טובה

For more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/














This Day, September 30, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin

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September 30



132 C.E. (10 Tishrei): On the secular calendar, Akivah ben Joseph known as Rabbi Akiva passed away.  He was born in 50 C.E., twenty years before the destruction of the Second Temple.   According to tradition, he was an unlearned shepherd until the age of 40 who succeeded in becoming one of the greatest of all the Mishnaic authors (Tanaim). There are countless romantic stories regarding his life. He is one of the Rabbis mentioned in the Haggadah who gathered at B'Nai Brak.   He decided to back Bar Kochbah in his revolt against Roman religious oppression and was then executed by the Romans. He is one of the Ten Martyrs memorialized on the High Holidays. It is said that while being tortured he began saying the Shema with his life ending as he reached the word "Achad"(one).  Considering that he did not start studying until the age of forty, Akiva is "the hero" of Jewish Adult Education.  As one educator said, none of us might be an Akiva, but thanks to Akiva, none of us can say that we are ever too old to start studying.

420: Saint Jerome, the creator of the Vulgate passed away in Bethlehem. A linguist and a scholar Jerome did not trust the text of the Septuagint.  Using his knowledge of Hebrew, he began a translation of the Hebrew Bible into Latin which was completed in 405.

788: Abd Al-Rahman, the man who laid the foundation for an impressive Muslim dynasty in Cordoba (Spain) during what the Jews called the “Golden Age” passed away. The grand mosque he started building still stands today over 1,300 years later, right outside the old Jewish quarter of Cordoba. Apparently, this is a rather common name among Muslim leaders and he is not to be confused with some of his less distinguished brethren whose nomenclature looks similar to unlettered Western eyes.

1187: Crusaders surrender to Saladin at Jerusalem.

1199: Rambam (Maimonides) authorizes Samuel Ibn Tibbon to translate Guide of Perplexed from Arabic into Hebrew           

1337: In Bavaria, a German knight named Hartmann von Deggenburg led his horseman through the gates of Deckendorf, where they joined the local citizenry, in slaughtering the local Jewish population and seizing their property.  The Jews had been accused of desecrating the host or communion wafer and the slaughter was the punishment for the foul deed.  In reality the councilors of the city of Deckendorff desired to free themselves and all the citizens from the debts owed to the Jews. Once again, the avarice of Christians is hidden in religious doctrine to despoil the Jews. The anti-Semitic violence spread to fifty-one communities, including Bohemia and Austria. To this day people reportedly come on pilgrimages to the church where paintings show Jews in Medieval dress desecrating the host "wafers".

1399: Henry IV of England begins his reign even though his coronation will not take place until October.  Although the Jews had been expelled from England and were forbidden by law to return, as is often the case with monarchs, Henry saw himself above the law. In 1410, Henry brought Elias Ben Sabbetai from Bologna in 1410 to serve as his physician.

1452: The first printed book, the Johann Gutenberg Bible, appeared.  For "The People of the Book" the advent of modern printing would have an incalculable benefit on its growth and survival.

1699: Seventy-five year old Johann Leusden the Professor of Hebrew in Utrecht who authored several works on the Hebrew philology and who “in 1660, together with the Amsterdam rabbi and book printer Joseph Athias, published his Biblia Hebraica, the first edition of the Hebrew Bible with numbered verses passed away today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Leusden#mediaviewer/File:LEUSDEN_JOHANN_1688_Sefer_Tehilim_Liber_Psalmorum_p5_A2_JEHOVA.png

1738(27thof Tishrei, 5499): Based on the date on his tombstone, today Yosef, the son of Binyamin passed away today after which he was buried at the Yablonov Cemetery.

1753(2nd of Tishrei, 5514): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1759(9th of Tishrei, 5520): Erev Yom Kippur

1777: When the Continental Congress, fearing capture by Howe's British army, left Philadelphia and held sessions in York, John Adams writes to his wife,: "I am comfortably situated here at the house of General Roberdeau, whose hospitality has taken in Mr. Samuel Adams and Mr. Elbridge Gerry.”  General Roberdeau, who was a Jew, had, at his own expense, opened the lead mines in Sinking Valley to supply the Continental Army with bullets during the Revolutionary War.



1782(22nd of Tishrei, 5543): Shemini Atzeret

1782(22nd of Tishrei, 5543): Rabbi David Tebele Scheuer passed away in Mainz, Germany. Born in Frankfurt am Main in 1712, he was one of the outstanding students of the Shev Yaakov, Rabbi Jacob Cohen in Frankfurt. He served as Dayan of Frankfurt during the entire time that the Pnei Yehoshua, Rabbi Yehoshua Falk was Rabbi of Frankfurt (1741-1756). In 1759 he succeeded his father-in-law Rabbi Nathan Otiz as Rabbi of Bamberg. There during the Third Silesian War; its part of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), where Austria under the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria tried for the second time in vain to get back Silesia from Prussia; the Prussians under King Frederick the Great ravaged and plundered the region. In 1763 during the turmoil, Rabbi Tebele lost many of his writings including his writings on the tractate Niddah, which he greatly bemoaned. In 1767 he was appointed as Rabbi of Mainz where he led a Yeshiva.

1784(15thof Tishrei, 5545): Sukkoth

1784: In Lancaster, PA, Rachel Simon and Solomon Etting gave birth to Elijah Etting who eventually settled in Baltimore, MD.

1784: In Newport, RI, Jochabed Levy and Moses Mendes Seixas gave birth to Gershom Siexas.

1789(10th of Tishrei, 5550): As they observe Yom Kippur, American Jews feel a renewed sense of security as the newly formed U.S. government takes shape while French Jews felt a wide range of emotions as the French Revolution enters into its fourth month.

1789: In Richmond, VA, Judith Solomon and Israel I Cohen gave birth to “Jacob I. Cohen, Jr the “President of the Baltimore Fire Insurance Company” located in Baltimore, MD where he passed away and was buried in the family burial ground.

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013400/013489/html/13489bio.html

1791(2ndof Tishrei, 5552): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1794: In Richmond, VA, Judith Solomon and Israel Cohen gave birth to Miriam Cohen, the younger sister of Jacob I. Cohen

1799(1stof Tishrei, 5560): Last Rosh Hashanah of the 18th century

1801: Birthdate of Zacharias Frankel, “the founder, in Germany, of Historical Judaism, the forerunner of Conservative Judaism in America. A member of the first generation of modern rabbis, Frankel fashioned a multifaceted career as pulpit rabbi, spokesman for political emancipation, critic of radical religious reform, editor, head of the first modern rabbinical seminary, and historian of Jewish law. Frankel was born in Prague, then still the largest Jewish community in Europe, into a financially comfortable family with a distinguished lineage of rabbinic and communal leaders. His education combined traditional immersion in Jewish texts with systematic exposure to secular studies in a manner that was still far from typical. In 1830 he received his doctorate from the University of Pest and in 1831 acquired the post of district rabbi of Litoměřice, becoming the first Bohemian rabbi to hold a doctorate. His advocacy of changes in the synagogue service, the education of the young, and the training and role of the rabbi brought him, in 1836, an invitation from the government of Saxony to occupy the pulpit in Dresden as chief rabbi of the realm. Despite several subsequent offers from the much larger and rapidly growing Jewish community of Berlin, Frankel stayed in Dresden until 1854, when he was called to become the first director of the new rabbinical and teachers' seminary in Breslau. By 1879, four years after his death, the seminary had instructed some 272 students and had placed nearly 120 teachers, preachers, and rabbis in the most important Jewish communities in Europe. A self-styled moderate reformer in matters of religion, Frankel formulated his program of "positive, historical Judaism" in the 1840s to stem the rising tide of radical religious reform. Against the Reform movement's unbounded rationalism, Frankel defended Judaism's legal character, the sanctity of historical experience, and the authority of current practice. The term positive pointed to prescribed ritual behavior (halakhah) as the dominant means for the expression of religious sentiment in Judaism, while the term historical designated its nonlegal realm, sanctified by time and suffering. What gives Frankel's definition its dynamic quality is the role of the people. Genuine reform evolves organically from below and not by fiat from above. It is for this reason that Frankel repudiated the innovations of the three rabbinical conferences of the 1840s; whether dictated by political considerations or the canons of reason, their measures did violence to prevailing sentiment and practice.On a popular level Frankel tried, as author and editor, to deepen Jews' loyalty to the past by offering them a brand of heroic history that stressed cultural achievement. As a scholar Frankel was the preeminent modern rabbinist of his generation, and he devoted a prolific career to introducing the concept of the development of Jewish law over time. Using the method as well as the ideology of Friedrich C. Savigny's geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft, Frankel tried to recover and analyze the stages of legal evolution, from Alexandrian exegeses of scripture to medieval rabbinic responsa.In the process he left enduring contributions to the modern study of the Mishnah and the Palestinian Talmud. Frankel's undogmatic research on the Mishnah challenged the traditional image of the ancient rabbis as transmitters rather than creators of the oral law and provoked a bitter assault in 1861 from the Neo-Orthodox camp of Samson Raphael Hirsch. Growing religious polarization served to clarify denominational lines and forced Frankel to occupy the middle ground.Two institutions created by Frankel embodied, amplified, and disseminated his vision of Historical Judaism. Die Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums, which he edited for eighteen taxing years (1851–1868), provided its readers with a balance of high-level popularization and critical scholarship, setting the standard for all later nineteenth-century journals of Jewish studies. Similarly, the Breslau seminary, which he led for twenty-one years, transformed rabbinic education by integrating modern scholarship with traditional piety and requiring its graduates to be both spiritual leaders and practitioners of Wissenschaft.”

1818: On Ashford Street, in Hoxton, Lewis Barnett and Elizabeth Levi gave birth to Amelia Barnett.

1824: Birthdate of Samuel S. Cox the Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire who while serving as a member of Congress in 1882 delivered a speech criticizing the treatment of the Jews by the Russian government which ended with “How long, O Lord, how long shall rapacity and bigotry despoil this people?  Let the dawn come to the children of the wandering foot and weary heart, waiting, waiting for that morning which will give them its auroral glory and its cheerful beatitudes.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9501E6DA1430E433A25756C1A96E9C94639FD7CF

1829(3rdof Tishrei, 5590) Tzom Gedaliah

1831(23rdof Tishrei, 5592): Simchat Torah

1833: Frances Levin, the daughter of Nathan and Esther Joseph and the wife of William Levin with whom she had four children was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1837(1stof Tishrei, 5598): Jews observe Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren

1839(22nd of Tishrei, 5600): Shemini Atzeret

1840: In Charleston, SC. Solomon Hyams married Caroline Mathilda Thompson, “second daughter of the late James Thompson.”

1841(15thof Tishrei, 5602): Sukkoth

1841(15thof Tishrei, 5602): Jane Stiebel, the German born wife of Samuel Stiebel with whom she 6 children passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1846(10thof Tishrei, 5607): Yom Kippur

1846: For the second year in a row, Day of Atonement services were held in Chicago with about the same number in attendance who had been there in 1845.

1849: In London, Naphtali Hart and Elizabeth Solomon gave birth to Benjamin John Hart.

1850: Two days after he had passed away “Zvi bar Jacob” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1853: In Paris Protestant religious leader Edmond de Pressensé and his wife gave birth to Francis de Pressensé the French political leader and journalist who supported Dreyfus at great personal cost including being “struck off the roll of the Legion of Honour.”



1856(1st of Tishrei, 5617): Rosh Hashanah



1856: Birthdate of Joseph Reinach, the French author and politician who championed the cause of Alfred Dreyfus.  He called for a public hearing when Dreyfus was first charged and publicly denounced the documents used to convict him as a forgery.



1856:  The New York City column published today reported that last evening at sunset began the new Jewish year.  The New Year, this opening, set down on the calendar as 5617.  In conformity with the usual custom, religious observances were held last evening in all the synagogues in the city.  Today and tomorrow public religious exercises will continued, during which time all labor and business will be suspended.  There are at present over twenty Jewish synagogues in the city and almost 30,000 Jews.  Thirty-six years ago, there was but one synagogue in New York and only a few families of Jews.”



1859: “The Jewish New Year: Its Observance in this City” published today reported that “Yesterday being the Jewish New-Year's Day--a festival of immemorial observance among all the Hebrew race--the occasion was appropriately observed in the several synagogues of this City, and doubtless in all other parts of the country. It is called the Rosh Hashanah, or New-Year, the months being counted from the season of the Passover, according to Exodus xii., 2”  It described the services that were held in the different synagogues and ancient origin of the rituals that were being followed.



1861: In New York, Jacob Rosenzweig and Lenore Gefuhlaus gave birth to Rose Lesser, “the President of the Hebrew Sheltering House and Home for the Aged and President of the Montefiore Talmud Torah was married to I.G. Samuels before marrying Lazarus Lesser.



1862(6th of Tishrei, 5623): Margaret Heyes, the wife of Paul Johann Heyes died of lung disease in Meran, Italy.



1862: Union troops under the command of Brigadier General Frederick Salomon failed to capture Newtonia, Missouri during the First Battle of Newtonia.  It was the first real setback for Salomon who had risen from the rank of Captain when he joined the Army in 1861.  Whatever blot this may have placed on his record was removed with the victory at the Battle of Helena (Arkansas) as can be seen by the fact that Salomon rose to the rank of Major General by the end of the war.

1862: This afternoon, the corner-stone of the new Orphan Asylum, which is supported by the Hebrew Benevolent Society of New York City was laid at the corner of Seventy-seventh-street and Third-avenue. Benjamin J. Hart, the President of the Society, addressed the crowd as did Rabbis Raphall and Adler.

1863: During the American Civil War, the 15th Kentucky Cavalry, a unit that had been formed under the command of Jewish patriot Lt. Col. Gabriel Netter completed a sweep that had started in Paducah and ended McLemoresville, TN.(You have to be a real Civil War Junkie and Jewish to appreciate this entry)

1865(10th of Tishrei, 5626): Yom Kippur

1865(10th of Tishrei, 5626): Samuel David Luzzatto an Italian Jewish scholar, poet, and a member of the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement passed away Born in 1800 at Trieste, he was also known by his Hebrew acronym, Shadal. While still a boy he entered the Talmud Torah of his native city, where besides Talmud, in which he was taught by Abraham Eliezer ha-Levi, chief rabbi of Trieste and a distinguished pilpulist, he studied ancient and modern languages and science under Mordechai de Cologna, Leon Vita Saraval, and Raphael Baruch Segré, whose son-in-law he later became. He studied the Hebrew language also at home, with his father, who, though a turner by trade, was an eminent Talmudist.

1866(21stof Tishrei, 5627): Hoshana Raba

1867(1st of Tishrei, 5628):As they observe Rosh Hashanah Jews in New Orleans continue to struggle with a Yellow Fever Epidemic that began in July

1868(14thof Tishrei, 5628): Erev Sukkoth

1868(14thof Tishrei, 5628): A farm worker named Francisco Qiñones, led Spanish troops to the hiding place of Mathias Brugman and his son Bauer. Born in New Orleans, Brugman moved to his mother’s native Puerto Rico where he eventually became an advocate for gaining the island’s independence from the brutal Spanish government.  He was a leader of the El Grito de Lares Uprising which began on September 23.  The revolt failed thanks to the informers working for the Spanish.  Brugman died in the town of Yauco.

1870: Hyman Elias, the son of Elllis Elias and the former Hannah Harris and the wife of the former Ellen Barnett with whom he had five children was buried today at the :Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.1872(27th of Elul, 5632): German Rabbi Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach, the son of Rabbi Abraham Auerbach and the author of Nahal Eshkol, a three volume work on the Sefer HaEshkol, passed away today.1872: In Chicago, Philip Emanuel Adler and Bertha (Blade) Adler gave birth to Davenport, Iowa newspaper editor Emanuel Philip Adler, the husband of Lena Rothschild

http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=4

1873(9th of Tishrei, 5634): Erev Yom Kippur

1873: “The Jewish Fast of Yom Kippur” published today reported that “at sundown this evening the Jewish nation enters upon the celebration of the solemn fast known as Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement, the most important of the numerous religious observances of the ancient faith.”  According to the article “the Israelitish community” has become lax in its observance of other rituals but all are united in observing this holiday including the twenty-four fast when they abstain from “all manner of food and drink.”

1873: In Cincinnati, OH, Joseph and Hannah Sachs gave birth to Pauline “Polly” Sachs who became Pauline Mack when she married Theodore Mack with whom she had one son Henry

1875(1st of Tishrei, 5636): Rosh Hashanah

1875: According to a contemporary report for the Orthodox Jews today is the first of a two day New Year’s celebration, “but those who have thrown off the yoke of Rabbinical ordinances and who rejoice in the designation of reformers celebrate but this one day.”

1875: Today, “Denver’s Temple Emanuel,” for which the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society had “donated the carpets, furniture and other furnishings” opened “at 19thAvenue and Curtis Street” after which it was led by Rabbis, Samuel Weill, Marx Moses, Henry Bloch, Meyer Elkin, Emanuel Schreiber, Isaac Mendes de Sola and William S. Friedman

1877(23rdof Tishrei, 5638): Simchat Torah

1877: In Pine Bluff, AR Joseph and Matilda Josephat Altheimer gave birth to Benjamin Joseph Altheimer who “in 1910 conceived the idea of setting aside a special day as Flag Day while attending a retreat formation at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas.”

1877: It was reported today that Lord Beaconsfield (Benjamin Disraeli) had convinced Queen Victoria to break her promised to inaugurate the Town Hall at Manchester because he was angry at the voters of Manchester for having rejected his candidate for Parliament and voting for Jacob Bright instead. The World, an English paper described this are part of the “unholy influence of a Hebrew minster.” Others have risen to Beaconsfield’s defense contending that the decision was a symptom of the Queen’s desire to remain in seclusion and point to the fact that she only agreed to open “the season” in London because Disraeli urged her to do so. Disraeli may be a Jew by birth, but he “is English to the roots of his hair” -   English in training, in habits in sentiment in ambition.” To his defenders, “Lord Beaconsfield is the greatest state man of his age. He is a triton among minnows, and every man who has ever wielded a pen for bread ought to be proud of this chief of the Brotherhood of Literature.

1878(3rd of Tishrei, 5639):Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the first time in the newly consecrated Great Synagogue of Warsaw.

1879: Three days after she had passed away, Deborah Durlacher, the daughter of Phillip and Frances Benjamin and the wife of Montague Durlacher was buried today at “the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemtery.

1882: Nathan Gottgetren, a 35 year old Jewish swindler and forger who used the alias Nicholas Gilbert, cashed three forged checks at three different stores in New York for a total of $2,460.

1883: It was reported today that the Standard Library Series has published Jewish Artisan Life by Franz Delitzsch in which the author examines the “professions” of Jews during the days of the Second Temple.  He found everything from bakers to doctors, one of whom was famous for dealing with bowel complaints, to makers and sellers of “Medean Beer which was also known as Babylonian Beer and Zithos, a native cider.

1882: Birthdate of Hans Geiger.  The world knows him as the man who invented the Geiger counter.  Jews remember as the German scientist who joined the Nazi party and betrayed Jewish colleagues who had worked with him.

1883: In what was then Striegau, Germany, Emil and Julie Hellinger gave birth today mathematician and refugee from the Nazis, Ernst Hellinger.

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hellinger.html

1883: The “first Jewish house of worship…a brick structure that served as both Hebrew school and synagogue” was dedicated today in Salt Lake City, Utah.

1884: “In Trouble On A Fast Day” published today described an altercation between Park Policeman Samuel Murphy and three Jews that took place on Yom Kippur in New York’s Central Park that resulted in the arrest of the three Jews and the “disappearance” of diamond that belonged to Benjamin Levy.

1885: It was reported today that a reporter for the Albany Journal had a confusing experience when attending synagogues in that city.  When he went to the Ferry Street Synagogue, an orthodox congregation, he was admonished for taking his hat off.  Based on that when he went to the South Pearl Street Synagogue he left his hat on.  However, this was a Reform Temple and he was admonished for not removing his hat.  The reporter seemed none the worse for wear.

1886(1stof Tishrei, 5647): Rosh Hashanah

1887: Leopold Bloch, the “son of Samuel and Jeanette Bloch and his second wife Klara Bloch gave birth to Frieda Bloch



1887: The Philadelphia Record reported today that “it is estimated the over $75,000 is contributed annually to” Jewish charities including profits from the annual charity ball.

1887: By order of Justice White, Annie Lee, a child who is claimed by “a colored family named Lee and a Hebrew family named Brodcki” is to be placed under the care of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children until the Supreme Court settles the custody dispute.

1888: As of today Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society is caring for 585 children, 278 of whom are girls and 307 are boys.  Four hundred forty two are between the ages of 2 and 5 with the balance being under the cutoff age of 15.

1888: It was reported today that “exception measures” have been taken by the Russian government aimed at limiting the entrance of Jews into the Empire and hindering their ability to travel in the country through changes in the passport laws.  These stringent measures apply equally to Russian born and foreign born Jews.

1888: In Allentown, PA, “Isaac and Esther (Tuck) Goldstein gave birth to Nathan E. Goldstein, the husband of Annie Ginsberg who was chairman of the Jewish Relief Committee of Springfield, Palestine Restoration Fund and the Western Massachusetts United Appeal

1888: “Israel Schwartz, a man of "Jewish appearance", reported witnessing a woman, later identified as Elizabeth Stride thought to be a victim of Jack the Ripper, being assaulted on Berner Street early this morning

1889(5thof Tishrei, 5650): Sixty-two year old Leopold Newland, a Polish born Jew took his own life today while living at the home of his son-in-law, Elias Green

1889: At Temple Emanu-El in New York City, President Greenbaum of the Aguilar Library Association presided over a meeting of representatives from “a score of Jewish congregations and societies” that had been called to plan the upcoming Hebrew Fair, a major fund-raising event.

1891: Sir Edward Levien Samuel, the son of Sir Samuel and Henrietta Matilda Levien, married “Ray Cowan, the daughter of Abraham Cowan with whom he had two children, “Vera Lean Henrietta Samuel and Sir Edward Louis Samuel.”

1891: “Minister Hirsch’s Return” published today described the travels of Solomon Hirsch, the U.S. Minister to Turkey who visited with groups of Jews in Paris to discuss ways of improving the conditions of their co-religionist in Russia, before setting sail for New York where he begin to enjoy his leave of absence.

1892(9th of Tishrei, 5653): Erev Yom Kippur

1892: In Cleveland, a congregation of Russian Jews is scheduled to hold services in the assembly room of the New Young Men’s Christian Association Building.

1892: A group of Russian Jewish immigrants ignore the crosses on the outside of the building to hear Kol Nidre in a building belong to the YMCA in Cleveland, Ohio.

1892(9th of Tishrei, 5653): Hector-Jonathan Crémieux passed away.  Born in 1828, he was a French librettist and playwright. His best-known work is his collaboration with Ludovic Halévy for Jacques Offenbach's Orphée aux Enfers, known in English as Orpheus in the Underworld

1893: Sachs, Kestenbaum and Diamond, three of the four charged with perjury in a case involving prominent Jewish businessman Jacob Bauman remained in jail today because they could not make bail.  The fourth conspirator and probably mastermind, Annie Bauman, Jacob’s wife made bail and did not have to remain in jail.

1893: In Sanitary Inspector Rosse report to the Marine Hospital Bureau written today from Leghorn, Italy concerning the cholera epidemic that the Chief Rabbi of Leghorn has ordered the closure of the synagogue which is “next to that of Amsterdam… the wealthiest synagogue in the world” for the first time in its history.

1894(29thof Elul, 5654): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1894: Evening services marking the start of the Jewish New Year will be held for the first time in the new synagogue of Shaarai Tephilla.

1894: Louis Berghold almost drowned when his father took him to Benjamin Phillips’ bathhouse on Orchard as part of their pre-New Year’s custom and the boy hit his head on the bottom of the pool after sneaking in by himself.

1894: In Memphis, TN, the will of the late Moses H. Katzenberger who was the President of the Savings Bank of Memphis was filed for probate today.

1894: Birthdate of Joseph Leonard Prince the graduate of Wharton who practiced law in his home town of Pottstown, PA.

1895: Birthdate of Leib Milstein, the native of what is now Moldavia who came to the United States in 1912 where he gained famed as Lewis Milestone, the movie director whose career began while serving with the U.S. Army Signal Corps during WW I.

1895: “The Hungarian Reichstage has finally passed the remaining Church Reform bills” which include the “removal of all existing Jewish disabilities.”

1895: In Part I of the Court of General Sessions, the arson trial of Morris Schoenholz resumes after having been postponed because of Yom Kippur per the request of his attorney Abraham Levy.

1895: “Who Shall Govern Jerusalem” published today provides a description of how the Europeans plan on dividing the Ottoman Empire including the squabble based on religion between the Russians (Orthodox) and French (Catholics) over who shall control Jerusalem.  The author sees no role for the Jews in governing the City of David “since there is little doubt that Jewish colonization is a failure.”

1897: It was reported today that Louis Yaffa, the Secretary of the Hebrew Citizens’ League has enrolled 400 members in the organization which has selected a candidate to run for Alderman from New York’s Second Assembly District.

1899: When a Russian Jewish woman was asked by her friend why so many stores were closed today she responded that it was “a yonteff’ (the Yiddish word for holiday).  When asked what Yonteff it was, the woman responded that it was a “Dewey Yonteff.”  Such was her explanation of the holiday like atmosphere in New York City that was honoring the great naval hero of the Spanish American War.

1899: “Mr. Peters’ Book About the Jews” published today provided a review of Justice to the Jews: The Story of What He Has Done for the World by Madison Peters.

1901: In Munich, Holocaust vicitims “Sigwart Cahnmann, a chemical manufacturer and president of the Lodge B'nai B'rith in Munich and Hedwig Schülein” gave birth to author and sociologist Werner Jacob Cahnman.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cahnman-werner-j

1902: Birthdate of Munich native, author and sociologist Werner Jacob Cahnman, whose parents died during the Holocaust.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cahnman-werner-j

1903(9th of Tishrei, 5664): Erev Yom Kippur



1904(21st of Tishrei, 5665): Hoshanah Rabah



1905(1stof Tishrei, 5666): Rosh Hashanah



1905(1stof Tishrei, 5666): Fifty-five year old Charles Ephrussi passed away today in Paris.  Born into a prominent Jewish banking family in Odessa, he traveled to Paris where he became a collector of works by Degas, Manet and Monet as well as a connoisseur of Japanese prints, copies of which he kept at his luxurious mansion on 11 Avenue D’leana



1905: In the twelve month period ending today 100,388 Jewish immigrants were admitted to the United States 49,655 of whom were men, 23,359 of whom were women and 24,373 of whom were children and of which 72,324 remained in New York.



1908: In Richmond, VA, Charles Hutzler, the Chairman of the City School Board, “presided” over the laying of the cornerstone for John Marshall High School today.

1908: Birthdate of David Fiodorovich Oistrakh, a Jewish Soviet violinist who made many recordings, and was the dedicatee of numerous violin works. He passed away in 1974



1909(15thof Tishrei, 5670): Sukkoth



1909(15thof Tishrei, 5670): Mrs. Taube Horowitz passed away today after which she would be buried in the Liepaja Jewish Cemetery



1909: Both Sephardic and Ashkenazic rabbis in Jerusalem pledge to work hand in hand in the interest of the entire Jewish community. Together they found a relief committee to benefit Jewish families whose heads will be called to military service.

1910: The Ninth Biennial Convention of the Order of the Knights of Joseph which had been founded in 1896, continued for a third day in Rock Island, Illinois



1911: In Brooklyn, David and Gussie Gruber, two Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe gave birth to

writer and humanitarian Ruth Gruber, who led a 1944 American mission to save 1,000 WWII refugees.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/30/1911/ruth-gruber

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/nyregion/ruth-gruber-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1911: In Berlin, a group of Jewish students visit the Turkish Ambassador and volunteer for service in the Turkish Army, while a group of Zionist doctors consider the advisability of organizing a Jewish Sanitary Corps for Turkish field forces.

1912(19th of Tishrei, 5673): Chol Hamoed Sukkoth

1912(19th of Tishrei, 5673): Six years after his father’s death, Reb Aharon, the Kidushas Aharon, who served as Admor of Sadigur, passed away today.

1912(19th of Tishrei, 5673): Ninety-one year old “communal worker” Julie Stettheimer passed away today in Brooklyn, NY.



1913: “Shon the Piper” an historical drama set in Scotland starring Robert Z. Leonard was released today in the United States.

1913: The first annual convention of the newly formed Jewish Socialist Federation of America continued for a second day in New Haven, CT.

1914(10th of Tishrei, 5675): Yom Kippur



1914: Services will begin at 10 o’clock this morning at Temple Emanu-El where Dr. Joseph Silverman will deliver a sermon on “Where is God in the Present Conflict?”



1914: “Day of Atonement the World Over” published today in the Evening Public Ledger reported that the holy day was being observed in the synagogues of Philadelphia, PA as well as on the European battlefield.  According to the Ledger, there are over 400,000 Jewish soldiers fighting in the armies of the various belligerents and the commanders of the various armies have given the Jews permission to set aside their guns to observe “Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement also” known as Yom Hadin.

1914:”Yom Kippur Fast Today” published today described the observance of “the Day of Atonement” including the afternoon memorial service “in all the synagogues held in memory of those members who have passed away during the preceding year.”

1915(22ndof Tishrei, 5676): Shmini Atzeret

1915: In Petrograd, M. Weinstein was elected to the Council of the Empire making him the first Jew to hold such a position.

1916(3rdof Tishrei, 5677): Shabbat Shuva

1916: In New York, hopes of the continuation of a walkout supporting the striking Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees of America received a serious blow “when the International Ladies’ Garment Workers; Union announced that no sympathetic strike had been ordered and that the 150,000 members practically all of whom are Orthodox Jews would return to work when their religious holiday came to an end.

1916: It was reported today “that a blind Moscow Jew named Broido” who “recently graduated as a lawyer” and had had his application for permission to be enrolled as an Assistant Advocate rejected by the Ministry of Justice would now be able to fill the that position the Czar had sanctioned his appointment.

1916: As the British government wrestled with problem of what do about the thousands of Russian and Polish Jews who had come to the United Kingdom before the war to escape serving in the Czar’s Army Sir Herbert I. Samuel, the Home Secretary modified the original proposal to allow for the waiver of the naturalization fee for any foreign born Jew who had enlisted by the last day of September.

1916: It was reported today that H.S. Seligman has now joined Australian John Monash in a “unique club of two” – the only two Jews serving as generals in His Majesty’s Armed Forces.





1916: The Russian Government announced that “Jews will enjoy greater education advantages in Russia in the future” because “a series of high schools and technical schools exclusively for Jewish students is to be established and greater freedom will be accorded with respect to their entry into the universities.”

1917(14thof Tishrei, 5678): Erev Sukkoth

1917(14thof Tishrei, 5678): Isaac Newton Seligman passed away today as a result of fall from a horse in Irvington, NJ.

1917: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon entitled “What Can Stay-At-Homes Do In and For the War

1917: At Temple Israel of Harlem, at 8 PM, Dr. H.M. Harris is scheduled to lead a Sukkah service.

1917: In Brooklyn, vaudevillians Bess (née Skolnik) and Robert Rich gave birth to drummer Bernard “Buddy” Rich.(As reported by James Barron)

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/03/obituaries/buddy-rich-jazz-drummer-with-distinctive-sound-dies.html

1917: “The American Jewish Relief Committee announced” today “that on Yom Kippur approximately $500,000 had been contributed for the alleviation of distress among the 3,000,000 Jews left homeless by the war.”

1917: In Brooklyn Samuel Burstein and Sara Plotkin gave birth to physicist Elias Burstein the husband of Rena Ruth Benson and the father of Joanna, Sandra and Miriam Burstein.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/25/science/elias-burstein-dies-physicist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1917: Birthdate of Irving B. Kahn, the inventor of the teleprompter and headed the

TelePrompTer Company. In the mid 50's, Kahn designed and built what was perhaps the first remotely controlled, multi-image, rear projection system in the world for the U.S. Army’s facility in Huntsville, Ala., to make persuasive presentations to visiting Congressmen. With five images (one large, 3¼ by 4 slide or film image in the center flanked smaller slides at each side) and random access it could search and select among 500 slides. TelePrompTer also made many technological contributions to the early cable TV industry. In 1961, Kahn and Hub Schlafley demonstrated Key TV, an early pay TV concept, by showing the second Patterson vs. Johansson heavyweight fight, essentially giving birth to pay-per-view.

1917(14thof Tishrei, 5678): Hours after he either fell or was thrown while horseback riding and two hours after an unsuccessful operation was performed on his skull at Mt. Sinai Hospital by Dr. C.A. Elsberg and Dr. Bernard Sachs, banker Isaac Newton Seligman, passed away today.

1917: Lt. Joseph L. Seligman a graduate of Plattsburg and an aide to Brig. Gen. Phillips took the first train from Camp Wadsworth in Spartanburg, SC going to New York after receiving a telegram this afternoon “saying that his father Isaac Newton Seligman had been thrown from a horse and killed this afternoon.”



1918: As Allenby’s campaign is on the verge of complete success, his forces captures the Ottoman garrison that had been holding Damascus as it tried to make its escape.



1918: The Allied Powers and Bulgaria signed the Armistice of Salonica ending Bulgarians involvement in WW I which had claimed the lives of over 200 Jewish soldiers fighting in the Bulgarian Army.

1918: Two days after he had passed away, 60 year old Jacob Hyman was buried today at “the Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Ireland.”

1918: Today Andrew Somers, who while serving in Congress “presented a joint resolution in the House of Representative “asking for United States recognition of ‘the Hebrew National’ as an intergovernmental agency to repatriate Jews surviving in Europe to Palestine and for an administration to facilitate the establishment of a free state there guaranteeing civil, political and religious rights of all its inhabitants” began serving as an aviator with the Naval Reserve Flying Corps.

1922: UNC defeated Wake Forest coached by George Levene.

1923: Outfielder Moses Solomon made his major league debut with New York Giants.

1923(20thof Tishrei, 5684): 6th day of Sukkoth

1924(2nd of Tishrei, 5685): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1924: Birthdate of author Truman Capote the author who denied he was anti-Semitic when he talked about “the rise of…the Jewish Mafia in America letter.  This is a clique of New York oriented writers and critics who control much of the literary scene through the influence of the quarterlies and intellectual magazines.  All these publications are Jewish-dominated and this particular coterie employs them to make or break writers writers by advancing or withholding attention.”

http://books.google.com/books?id=WWZ3XEQy6X0C&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=truman+capote+and+the+jewish+people&source=bl&ots=9HcVV-s3mv&sig=Lm9VdZMIEGaJSdXb8Zz8KV_h_R4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MZUoVOjqEI-ryATWs4HQBw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=truman%20capote%20and%20the%20jewish%20people&f=false



1925: Infielder Buddy Myer’s Washington Senators lost to the Boston Red Sox today.

1926(22ndof Tishrei, 5687): Shemini Atzeret



1926: Middleweight Cy Schindel (born Seymour Schinell) won brought his won his seventh fight in eight outings today at Yonkers, NY.

1928: In Brooklyn, Harry Margolis, “a clothing salesman” and “the former Dorothy Perlow, a milliner” gave birth to Eta Roslyn Margolis who gained fame as crusading attorney Roslyn Litman. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/09/us/roslyn-litman-antitrust-lawyer-and-civil-liberties-advocate-dies-at-88.html?hpw=undefined&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: Birthdate of Elie Wiesel.  This author and Nobel Prize winner is too well known to require any further comment.

1929(24thof Elul, 5689): Sixty-nine year old Zionist leader who had come to Berlin seeking medical treatment passed away today in the German capital

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-belkind

1930: Former Senator Simon Guggenheim the brother of the late Daniel Guggenheim is expected to arrive from Europe this morning aboard the Ile de France.



1930: Birthdate of Jacob Fiszman, the native of Cracow who would gain fame as Dr. Jack Fishman the developer of naloxone, a powerful medication that has saved countless people from fatal overdoses of heroin and other narcotics. (As reported by William Yardley)



1930: Funeral services for Daniel Guggenheim are scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. at Temple Emanu-El on 5th Avenue.

1932(29thof Elul, 5692): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1932: “A Bill of Divorcement” a drama directed by George Cukor, produced by David O. Selznick and with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.



1933(10thof Tishrei, 5694): Yom Kippur

1933: “Footlight Parade” a musical featuring the lyrics of Irving Kahal and the music of Sammy Fain premiered tonight.



1933: The German government submitted a letter to the Council of the League of Nations claiming that the rights of the Jews living in Upper Silesia had been restored. The letter had been written after the League had responded to the Bernheim Petition which claimed that the Jews were being discriminated against in violation of the German-Polish Convention of 1922.  The American Jewish Congress and the Comité des Délégations Juives had vigorously supported Franz Bernheim in his claim and at this juncture the newly empowered Nazi government was not ready to thumb its nose at the League of Nations.



1935(3rd of Tishrei, 5696): Tzom Gedaliah



1935: Mathematician Issai Shur finally fell victim to the Nazi purge of Jewish professionals when he was dismissed today as a Professor at the University of Berlin



1935:  George Gershwin's "Porgy & Bess" premiered in Boston.



1936(14thof Tishrei, 5697): Erev Sukkoth



1936(14thof Tishrei, 5697): Sixty-nine year old Coningsby Ralph Disraeli, the son of Ralph Disraeli and the nephew of Benjamin Disraeli who served as an MP passed away today.



1936: “Herbert C. Pell, the vice chairman of the Democratic National Campaign Committee made public an open letter to banker Felix M. Warburg expressing surprise that Mr. Warburg should have come out for Governor Landon’s election in view of what Mr. Pell called ‘the most open and vigorous anti-Semitic campaign that has ever occurred in this country’ against President Roosevelt.”

1936: “Southern Roses,” a “musical comedy directed by Frederic Zelnik” and produced by Isadore Goldsmith and Max Schach was released today in the United Kingdom.

1937: The Palestine Post reported on the death in London of Earl Peel, the Chairman of the Royal (Peel) Commission on Palestine, at the age of 71. Earl Peel properly appreciated the Jewish part and effort in the development of Palestine. The entire Hebrew press, paid a warm tribute to Lord Peel, who frequently expressed his appreciation of the excellent development work the Jewish community was performing in Palestine

1937: Birthdate of Jurek Becker, a survivor of the Lodz Ghetto and author Jacob the Liar which was made into a unique Holocaust film starring Robin Williams in the title role and featuring Alan Arkin and Bob Balaban

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Arab press accused the Post and other Jewish organizations of exploiting the murder by of Lewis Andrews, the much-respected district commissioner for Galilee and of his driver, on the steps of the Anglican Church in Nazareth, for the strong criticism of Arab terror and the society which condones such crimes.



1938(5thof Tishrei, 5699): Erev Shabbat Shuvah



1938: This evening Rabbi Harold I. Saperstein delivered a sermon “Return to Thy People” in which he “alludes to events in Italy, Austria and Poland, but focuses on a theme drawn from the central motif of the Sabbath Haftarah (beginning with Hosea 14:2), the motif of return (though return to the Jewish people is substituted for the return to God in the prophetic text) and less directly from the Torah reading.” Unfortunately, “the experience of the last year demonstrates that” even Jews wished to escape their identity “the anti-Semites will not allow them to escape their identity.



1938: Hitler convinced Chamberlain and Daladier that he wanted to protect German rights in the Sudetenland by annexing it, (hence, the Munich Agreement) and that he had no further demands. Chamberlain gave in, claiming that by doing so he had achieved peace "in our time". Bowing to German pressure, France and Britain agreed to the annexation of this part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler as part of the infamous Munich Agreement. Slovakia feigned independence but became a satellite of Germany.  This was one more the events that led up to World War II and one more act of cowardice on the part of the western democracies that emboldened Hitler to follow his bloody path.



1938: As a result of today’s Munich Agreement 18 year old Max Mannheimer and his family were now under Nazi jurisdiction which lead to his father being imprisoned after Kristallnacht.

1938: As of today, in Germany the medical licenses of all Jewish doctors have been expired by order of the Nazi government.

1938: As the Detroit Tigers play their last home game of the season, Hank Greenberg fails to hit a home run and his hopes for breaking Ruth’s record of sixty for the season begin to fade.



1938, Eleanor Rathbone denounced the just-published Munich Accords. She pressured the parliament to aid the Czechs and grant entry for dissident Germans, Austrians and Jews. In late 1938 she set up the Parliamentary Committee on Refugees to take up individual cases from Spain, Czechoslovakia and Germany. During World War II she regularly chastised Osbert Peake, undersecretary at the Home Office, and in 1942 pressured the government to publicize the evidence of Holocaust.



1939(17thof Tishrei, 5700): Shabbat Sukkoth Chol Hamoed.



1939: “Loyalty Day was observed by Temples and Synagogues throughout” New York City today.



1939: During his sermon, Rabbi Israel Goldstein of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun said, “The death of Professor Sigmund Freud removes from the scene an explorer into the field of human nature whose findings have revolutionized the science of psychology and medicine.  His death in exiles is another poignant reminder of the exile of German civilization from its native soil.”

1939: During his sermon, Rabbi Louis I Newman of Congregation Rodeph Shalom said “Sigmund Freud was a complex contradictory exemplar of the Jewish genius and his influence deserves criticism as well as praise.”

1939: “A new Yiddish company directed by Jacob Ben-Ami opened its season tonight at the National Theatre on Houston Street with ‘Chaver Nachma,’ dramatized by I.J. from his own novel East of Eden.”

1939: Tonight “the Yiddish Folk Players presented as their first production at the Second Avenue Theatre Nuchim Stutchkoff’s ‘In a Jewish Grocery.’”

1940: “Messages by Mayor La Guardia, Louis J. Moss, president of the United Synagogue of America and Dr. Emil W. Leipziger of New Orelans, president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis were among those made public today in connection with the beginning tomorrow at sundown of Rosh Hashanah, 5701.

1940: Days before Rosh Hashanah, in New York today in the wholesale meat markets, kosher “veal foresaddle averages were steady” today “while kosher “calf foresaddles were steady to slightly lower” and today’s “averages for kosher lamb foresaddles “were uneven.”

1941(9thof Tishrei, 5702): Erev Yom Kippur

1941: The Nazis completed the deportation of 2,000 Jews from “Łódź and to the Chełmno extermination camp.”

1941: The two day massacre of the Jews of Kiev at Babi Yar came to an end. “The killing rate, almost 35,000 in two days, was unequaled even by the death factories of Treblinka and Auschwitz.” The intent was to wipe out the entire Jewish community in Kiev in what has been described as “the largest single massacre” during the Holocaust. The victims were as varied as little Velvele Valentin Pinkert and 70 year old Yakov-Pinhas Zindelivich, who was dragged out of his apartment by one of his Ukrainian neighbors and turned over to Nazis. According to Sir Martin Gilbert, the old man, wrapped in his prayer shawl was driven to BabiYar, ‘praying all the way’. After the slaughter, the Nazis and their collaborators collapsed the walls of the ravine, turning it into a mass grave. The Jews who had not died from gunfire were buried alive.[There is no way that this brief entry can do justice to evil of the crime]

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/06.asp

1941: Opening of the Battle of Moscow.  This clash of the Nazi and Red armies would last for five months.  If the Nazis had been successful, and in the opening stages it looked as if they would the Soviet capital, it might well have meant the end of meaningful Soviet resistance in Europe. As the two armies slammed against each other through the Russian Winter, the fate of European Jewry hung in the balance. Even if the Soviets had remained in the war, the total victims of the Holocaust would have been closer to nine or twelve million and not the six million who actually perished.

1942(19thof Tishrei, 5703): Chol Hamo’ed Sukkoth

1942(19thof Tishrei, 5703): Twenty-six year old Jacques Van Praag, the Amsterdam born son of Levie Van Praag and Sabiena Cohen was murdered today at Birkenau.

1942: SS exterminates 3,500 Jews in Zelov Lodz Poland in 6 week period

1942: In Toronto, Mayer Kirshenblatt, a refugee from Poland who “ran a paint and wallpaper store” and his wife gave birth to Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, “a scholar of Performance and Jewish Studies” and co-author of They Called Me Mayer July: Painted Memories of a Jewish Childhood in Poland Before the Holocaust.

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/230087/barbara-kirshenblatt-gimblett-elected-member-of-american-academy-of-arts-and-sciences?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=7cd5e06fb4-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_04_17&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-7cd5e06fb4-206644398

1942: New construction at the Treblinka death camp greatly increases its gas-chamber capacity.

 1942: Polish Jews trapped in the Warsaw Ghetto begin the construction of bunkers for a military defense.  By January of 1943, they will have constructed more than 600 fortified bunkers.

1943(1stof Tishrei, 5704): Rosh Hashanah



1943(1st of Tishrei, 5704): Seventy-nine year old Franz Oppenheimer, the German sociologist and political economist, who also studied in the area of the fundamental sociology of the state passes away in Los Angeles today. From 1934 to 1935, Oppenheimer taught in Palestine. In 1936 he was appointed an honorary member of the American Sociological Association. From 1938 onwards, he taught at the University of Kobe in Japan. After he emigrated to the United States in 1942, he became a founding member of the American Journal of Economics and Sociology.

1943: The Krupp arms factory at Mariupol, Ukraine, is dismantled and relocated west to Fünfteichen, Silesia, Poland, where it is staffed by Jewish slave laborers.

1943: Between now and April of 1944, Jewish slave laborers exhume at least 68,000 corpses of murdered Jews and Soviet POWs at the Ponary, Lithuania, killing ground, near Vilna.

1944: Jewish deportations from Slovakia resume. Between now and March 31, 13,500 were deported and another 5,000 were imprisoned locally.

1944: Johanna Elisabeth Hermine Berta Zenk, the wife of anti-Nazi and Red Orchestra member Bernhard Bästlein found out today that her husband had been executed on September 18.

1944(13thof Tishrei, 5705): Seventy-six year old Rabbi Michael Adler passed away today.

https://sarahfairhurstjmm.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/a-chaplain-in-the-trenches/

1944: After a German army patrol had searched the cellar warehouse used by the Ehrenfeld Group and failed to capture Hans Steinbrück, a genuine leader in the anti-Nazi resistance, the police searched the building and arrested two Jewish women who were hiding there.

1945(23rdof Tishrei, 5706): Simchat Torah

1945: Hank Greenberg's final day home run won the pennant for the Tigers.

1946: Twenty-two top Nazi leaders were found guilty of war crimes at Nuremberg.

1946: Twenty-five days after the premiere of “A Flag is Born”  “the American League for a Free Palestine held a testimonial in honor of actor Paul Muni during which former Iowa Senator Guy M. Gillette, President of the of the American League for a Free Palestine, refereed to Muni’s character of Tevya as a ‘Hebrew Abraham Lincoln.’”

1947(16th of Tishrei, 5708): Second Day of Sukkoth

1947: The World Series, featuring the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for the first time. Both teams had large followings among the Jewish population.  How did those who were not supposed to use electricity cope with the temptation on the second day of yontiff?  How many Reform Jews decided to stay home and observe a second of Sukkoth?  So far, these questions remain unanswered which means there is at least one topic left for a doctorial thesis in Jewish studies.

1947: Several Arab leaders included Mohammad Nima Hawari, a lawyer who founded the firs and largest of the paramilitary Arab youth organizations in Palestine, expressed their opposition to the UNSCOP plan and the creation of a Jewish state.  They said that any such move would result in a violent reaction on the part of the Arabs in Palestine.  They said that any attempt to create a Jewish state would be met a Pan-Arab Army led by a modern day Saladin who lead them to victory as had happened in the days of the Crusaders.

1948: During the siege of Jerusalem, amidst reports that spies were providing information to the Jordanians, George Hawkins, one of those so accused was released from custody. 

1949: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held for Israel Sachs, the husband of Fannie Sachs, the Vice President of the Ladies League of Beth Israel Hospital with whom he had four children – “Jeannette, Nathan, William and Abraham.”

1950: “The Breaking Point” directed by Michael Curtiz, produced by Jerry Wald, with music by Max Steiner and co-starring John Garfield was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1951(29th of Elul, 5711): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1951(29th of Elul, 5711): As day gives way to night, and Jews begin to usher in 5712, President Chaim Weizmann and Prime Minister David Ben Gurion each issued New Year’s messages expressing their hopes for peace for the world in general and for the Jewish people and Israel in particular.  Both also cited the burden Israel faced as it moved to accept an ever growing tide of immigrants.  Ben Gurion clearly stated the challenge when he said, “Great and hard are the problems of integration…we shall support this burden fully aware that it is for our generation to discharge this primary task.”  He expressed the hope that “the Jewish people throughout the world will devotedly join in this historic enterprise.”

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported from Moscow that Minister Samuel Eliashiv handed a note to the Soviet Government on the possibility of obtaining reparations from East Germany. 



1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that a guard, Shimon Badini, was killed and a farmer badly wounded by infiltrators from Jordan who stole from Jewish villages in the Jerusalem Corridor, during the Yom Kippur fast.

1953(21stof Tishrei, 5714): Hoshana Raba

1953: Leo Arkin, the native of Grodno, who was a “landsman of Aaron Samuel Lieberman, the father of Jewish socialism,” passed away today in Brooklyn.



1953: “Donovans Brain” the film version of Curt Siodmak’s novel of the same name was released today United Artists today in the United States.



1954: “Woman’s World” a comedy that provides a classic look at corporate management co-starring Lauren Bacall, a cousin of Shimon Peres was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox.



1954: The U.S.S. Nautilus, an atomic submarine, was launched by the United States Navy.     The Nautilus was the first atomic powered vessel launched by the United States. It was also the progenitor of what would become America's major "ace-in-the-hole" during the Cold War - the fleet of atomic powered submarines armed with ballistic missiles.  Admiral Hyman Rickover was the father and driving force behind the sub fleet.

1955: In the World Series, the Brooklyn Dodgers whose team included Sandy Koufax won game three.

1956: French and Israeli officials met in Paris where the French seek to induce the Israelis in being part of the Anglo-French plans to take control of the Suez Canal away from Egypt’s Nasser.

1957: In Kew Gardens, Queens, Morty Drescher, a naval systems analyst and his wife Sylvia, a bridal consultant gave birth to multi-talented Francine “Fran” Drescher known to many as “Fran Fine” in the sitcom “The Nanny.”

1960(9th of Tishrei, 5721): Erev Yom Kippur

1960(9thof Tishrei, 5721): Seventy-five year old retired financier and a founder of the Columbia Broadcasting System Jay Paley, the uncle of C.B.S. Chairman William S. Paley, the father of Mrs. Jacqueline Greberm, and the brother of Brother of Benjamin Paley and Mrs. Sophie Brocktor, passed away today at his home in Bel Air.



1962: Two terrorists attacked an Egged bus traveling to Eilat.



1964(24thof Tishrei, 5725): Eighty-five year old Rabbi Jacob Sonderling and Zionist leader passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1964/10/01/rabbi-sonderling-zionist-aided-herzl.html

1965: Martin Jay Gruber, the Professor Emeritus of Finance at the New York University Stern School of Business and Ellen Gruber gave birth to Harvard trained PhD economist Jonathan Gruber who has been on the faculty of MIT, his undergrad alma mater since 1992 and is the father of Rachel, Jack and Ava Gruber.

1965: Columbia trained physicist Harold Brown completed his service as the 2ndDirector of Defense Research and Engineering

1969: In Chicago “radio personality John Records Landecker, the son of German Jewish refugee Werner Landecker” and his wife gave birth to “actress Amy Lauren Landecker.”

1972(22ndof Tishrei, 5733): Shemini Atzeret



1972(22ndof Tishrei, 5733): Samuel Norton “Sam” Gerson passed who won the Silver Medal for freestyle wrestling as a member of the United States 1920 Summer Olympic Team and who was one of the founders of the Philadelphia Maccabi Sports Club passed away today in Philadelphia.



1972(22ndof Tishrei, 5733): Sixty-eight director and set designer Edgar Georg Ulmer who produced People on Sunday (Menschen am Sonntag) a silent film with a script by Billy Wilder passed away today.



1973: A second group of Egyptian reservists were called to duty, ostensibly to take part in a training exercise; in reality they were part of the force that would attack on Yom Kippur.



1974: “Analytical note of the Propaganda Division of the Central Committee of the CPSU consultant L. Onnikov "On the exit of part of the Jewish population from the USSR."



1974: “Cinderella Liberty” directed and produced by Mark Rydell and starring James Caan and Elia Wallach was released in Germany today.



1975: “Two Jewish cemeteries in Kiev were reported to have been desecrated by vandals.”



1976(6th of Tishrei, 5737): Real estate developer William Zeckendorf, Sr. the owner of Webb and Knapp passed away today.

1977: Charles Miller Metzner the former “counsel to the General Jewish Council who had serving on the United States District for the Southern District of New York since 1959 “assumed senior status” today

1979(9thof Tishrei, 5740): Erev Yom Kippur



1979: “One Day At A Time” starring Bonnie Franklin opens for its 5thseason.



1981(2ndof Tishrei, 5742): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah



1982: Yitzhak Berman completes his terms as Minister of Energy and Water Resources. He resigned “due to the government's attitude towards the Kahan Commission, which was investigating the Sabra and Shatila massacre.”



1982: Premiere of “Cheers” the sitcom co-starring Rhea Perlman and Bebe Neuwirth co-created by James Burrows.



1982: “Taxi’ the sitcom created by James Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberger and starring Judd Hirsch began its fifth season on ABC.



1983(23rdof Tishrei, 5744): Simchat Torah



1985(15th of Tishrei, 5746): Sukkoth

1986(26thof Elul, 5746): Fifty-eight year old award winning author Arthur A. Cohen passed away today. (As reported by Edwin McDowell)

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/01/obituaries/arthur-a-cohen-author-dies-at-58.html?mcubz=0





1986: Mordechai Vanunu, a nuclear technician, disappeared before his revelations about Israel’s atomic program at Dimona were published in the Sunday Times of London.



1988 (19th of Tishrei, 5749):  Rabbi Joachim Prinz passed away.  Born in Germany, Prinz was a rabbi in Berlin from 1926 through 1937.  He was an early opponent of the Nazis and urged the Jews to leave the country.  He left in 1937 for the United States where he became a leader of the Reform Movement and a leader in the American Civil Rights Movement.  He was a speaker at the 1963 March on Washington. He was 86 at the time of his death.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/59863/the-plot-for-america?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=c2e48cf2e6-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_01_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-c2e48cf2e6-206644398

1989(1st of Tishrei, 5750): Rosh Hashanah, 5750

1989: Lieutenant General Sidney T. Weinstein, one of the highest ranking Jewish soldiers at that time, completed his three years “as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Headquarters, Department of the Army

1991(22nd of Tishrei, 5752): Shemini Atzeret

1991(22nd of Tishrei, 5752): Heavy-weight boxer King Levinsky passed away.  Levinksky, who was born in Chicago in 1910, was known by his given name – Harris Krakow – and another nickname – “Kingfish” Levinksy.  Although he never fought for the heavyweight championship, he fought a number of noted heavyweights including his co-religionist, Max Baer, Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis and Primo Carnera. He was marred to Roxana Sand, a fan dance whose birth name was Golda Glickman



1993(15thof Tishrei, 5754): Sukkoth



1993(15thof Tishrei, 5754): Seventy-seven year old Irwin Witty, who led NYU to “the first-ever national postseason Basketball tournament, the NIT, where they advanced to the Final Four before losing to Colorado by one point before losing to ultimate tournament victor Oklahoma A&M, passed away today.



1993: Premiere of season three of “The Simpsons” the cartoon sitcom developed by James Brooks and Sam Simon.



1994(25th of Tishrei, 5755): French microbiologist Andre Micael Lwoff who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1965 passed away.

1994: In a letter Ruth Gruber wrote today to historian Martin Gilbert, she described how her in May of 1945, her brother Dr. Irving Gruber, “a captain with the Ninth Infantry…took over a small hospital in Bad Lippsringe” which he enlarged to two hundred beds so that he could care for “Russian slave laborers rescued from the nearby salt mines.

1994: After premiering at the New York Festival, “Ed Wood” starring Martin Landau and Sarah Jessica Parker and with music by Howard Shore was released throughout the United States.

1997: Emmy award winning actress Rena Sofer returned as a guest star on the long running soap opera “General Hospital.”

1997: In “Iran: Life of Jews Living in Iran,” published today, Barbara Demick reported that "Tehran has 11 functioning synagogues, many of them with Hebrew schools. It has two kosher restaurants, and a Jewish hospital, an old-age home and a cemetery."

1997: The Roman Catholic Church in France issues a public apology for remaining silent during the persecution and deportation of Jews conducted by the pro-Nazi Vichy regime during World War II. Around 76,000 Jews were taken from France to Germany, and most died in Nazi concentration camps

1998(10th of Tishrei, 5759): Yom Kippur

1998: On Yom Kippur, Salem Rajab al-Sarsour, 29 year old Palestinian terrorist made a grenade attack on an army post in Hebron, wounding 14 Israeli soldiers and 8 Palestinian passers-by.



1998: CBS broadcast the first episode of season eight of “The Nanny” the sitcom created by Peter Marc Jacobson and Fran Drescher who also starred in the program.

1998: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Secret Live of Men” a sitcom directed by James Burrows.



1999: In Toronto, Paul Stanley (Stanley Bert Eisen) began playing the title role in a production of The Phantom of the Opera for a second time.

2000(1stof Tishrei, 5761): Rosh Hashanah




2000: Arab leaders today on their community to begin a general strike to protest the killing of five Palestinian protestors by Israeli police yesterday on what was the first day of a wave of Arab terror kown as the Al Aqsa Intifada.

2000: “A History of Britain, a BBC documentary series written and presented by Simon Schama, was first transmitted in the United Kingdom” today

2001: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including War In A Time Of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals by David Halberstam, Family Business::Selected Letters Between a Father and Son by Allen Ginsberg and Louis Ginsberg and Long Time No See by Susan Isaacs.

2002: France 2, the French television channel, broadcasts coverage of the shooting of Mohammed al-Dura, a Palestinian boy whose televised death would become an iconic image of Israeli brutality and a rallying cry across the Middle East. The story consisted of 55 seconds of edit footage taken at the Netzarim Junction.  The footage was filmed by a local Palestinian cameraman.  The voice over describing this example of Israeli brutality was provided Charles Enderlin.  Unfortunately, Enderlin was not present when the film was shot and just repeated what he had been told by the Arabs. A subsequent Israeli military probe concluded that it was quite possible that the youngster was killed by Palestinian gunmen.  This was followed by a German television documentary that reported the child had died from Palestinian bullets and a June, 2003 Atlantic Monthly story that reached the same conclusion.  Despite calls that Enderlin be dismissed for perpetrating a journalistic hoax, Arab propagandist still use the video clip despite all evidence that that al-Dura was killed by his own people.

2003:  A closely watched legal dispute over the ownership of works of art once looted by the Nazis reached the Supreme Court today as the justices accepted an appeal by Austria and one of its state art museums on whether American courts have jurisdiction to resolve such cases.

2003: A memorial service was held today English director and actor John Richard Schlesinger the son of two middle class London Jews – Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Edward Schlesinger.

2004(15thof Tishrei, 5765): Sukkoth

2004: Ross Mark Kagan a former director of independent motion pictures and the son of “a close knit Jewish family” from Highland Park, Illinois, was arrested and charged with multiple felonies connected with a counterfeit jewelry ring. 



2005: Under oath, Judith Miller was questioned by the special prosecutor before a federal grand jury but was not relieved of contempt charges



2005: Haaretz reported that “the Vatican library has loaned the Israel Museum four illuminated Jewish manuscripts from the 13th and 15th centuries, which will be on exhibit to the public for the next four months. The manuscripts include a 15th-century manuscript of Maimonides' Mishne Torah, a 15th-century manuscript of Rabbi Jacob ben Asher's Arba'ah Turim, a 13th-century manuscript of the Bible, and a 13th-century book of Psalms. The most famous of the manuscripts on loan is the copy of Maimonides' famous legal composition, the Mishne Torah. The manuscript is not complete and contains only the prolegomenon and the first five books of the 14-part composition, also known as Ha-Yad Ha-Hazaka (the Strong Hand). The second manuscript, of the Arba'ah Turim (Four Rows), is a well-known codex of Jewish Law composed by Rabbi Jacob ben Asher, which is divided into four parts, each dealing with a different aspect of the daily life of a devout Jew. The third item is a13th-century Biblical manuscript which is among the earliest to be found in Italy, and it survived almost in its entirety. The scribe and the vocalizer (nakdan) of the manuscript were members of the famous Anav family of Rome's ancient Jewish community, which produced a line of authors, poets and rabbis. The fourth item in the exhibit is a Psalter from the 13th century. The book has two other parts to it, which are in the Vatican's collection in Rome.”  The Vatican’s willingness to share these treasures as part of the 40th anniversary celebration of the fouding of the Israel Museum is further evidence of the long term improvement in relations between Papal Heirarchy and the Jewish state.



2005: USA Today listed the Brenham kehilla as one of "10 great places to share history of the Jewish faith."

2005: The Washington Post reported that Leo Sternbach, the inventor of a revolutionary new class of tranquilizers that included Valium, one of the first blockbuster "lifestyle" drugs, has died at his home in North Carolina. He was 97. Named one of the 25 most influential Americans of the 20th century by U.S. News & World Report, Sternbach's credits include 241 patents, 122 publications, honorary degrees and other awards.

2006(8th of Tishrei, 5767): The Sabbath of the Return – Shabbat Shuvah.

2006: Philadelphia University dedicated The Kanbar Campus Center named in honor of alumnus and philanthropist Maurice Kanbar “a well-known and successful inventor, entrepreneur, author and Hollywood producer.”

http://www2.philau.edu/News/pdf/06/092706kanbar.pdf

2007: As part of Chol Hamoed Sukkoth, Temple Judah sponsors a Sukkah Hop.

2007: An exhibition celebrating 100th anniversary of the birth of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo comes to an end in Cayoacan.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured reviews of the following books about Jewish topics or by Jewish authors: Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice by Janet Malcolm which asks the question, “How did two elderly Jewish writers living in occupied France survive the Nazis?” and Exit Ghost by Phillip Roth, featuring Roth’s alter ego, the 71 old Nathan Zuckerman



2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of the following books about Jewish topics or by Jewish authors: The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naimoi Klein in which the Jewish reporter “tracks 50 years of global capitalism, spotting ruthless opportunism at every turn.” The Art of Political Murder: Who Killed the Bishop? In which author Francisco Goldman whose father is Jewish and mother is from Guatemala “investigates the real life killing of a Roman Catholic bishop.” Ike: An American Hero by Michael Korda, part of the famous Hungarian born, British film making family. Stanley The Impossible Life of Africa’s Greatest Explorer by Jim Teal that includes the story of the “rescue of Emin Pasha a.k.a. Eduard Schnitzer, the Silesian born German Jew whose roguish life reads more like a novel than anything else.

2007:Israeli chess player Boris Gelfand tied former chess world champion Vladimir Kramnik of Russia for second place with a masterful display of cunning in the world chess championship in Mexico. Indian national Vishwanathan Anand emerged the victor of the grueling competition.



2007: New York Met Shawn Green plays his last game.



2007: In the wake of the Israeli airstrike “on a nuclear reactor in Syria” to which nobody would admit had happened “Syrian Vice-President Faruq Al Shara announced that the Israeli target was the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands, but the center itself immediately denied this.”



2007: Dominique Strauss-Kahn was formally named as the new head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).



2007: Tzipora "Tzipi" Obziler reached her first final on the WTA Tourbat the Guangzhou International Women's Open where she did not prove victorious.



2008(1 Tishrei, 5769): First Day Rosh Hashanah, Sephardic Jews living in northern Brazil's Amazon region have additional reason to celebrate the New Year because of the publication of the first Rosh Hashanah Machzor (New Year prayer-book) which incorporates their unique liturgy and customs. The Machzor will benefit other Portuguese-speaking Sephardic Jewish communities as well as Bnai Anousim (people whose ancestors were compelled to convert to Catholicism at the time of the Inquisition, whom historians refer to as "Marranos") throughout Brazil and Portugal. The Machzor, called Ner Rosh Hashanah, was prepared and edited by Rabbi Moyses Elmescany and Cantor David Salgado, and includes the traditional Hebrew text of the Jewish New Year prayer services, together with both a transliteration and translation into Portuguese. It was published with the support and assistance of Shavei Israel a Jerusalem-based group that assists small Jewish communities, as well as "lost Jews," those with Jewish roots seeking to return to the Jewish people."This Machzor is really the first of its kind," said Salgado, who moved to Israel from northern Brazil together with his wife and children. "It will enable Portuguese-speaking Jews who use Nusach Sepharadi (the Sephardic rite) to better recite and understand the meaning and significance of the New Year prayers." Salgado noted that the Machzor reflects the texts and customs used by Moroccan Jewish communities, but with a special twist. Until today, Brazil's Jews of the Amazon are still using the same Nusach from Morocco in the 19th century."This Nusach is the one that was brought to Brazil's Amazon region by the first Moroccan Jewish immigrants, who arrived there nearly two centuries ago," he said. "And until today, Brazil's Jews of the Amazon are still using the same rite and following the same customs as they were practiced in Morocco in the 19th century.""We are happy to partner with Rabbi Elmescany and Chazan Salgado to facilitate the publication of this special Machzor for Rosh Hashanah," said Shavei Israel Chairman Michael Freund, adding, "We hope that it will help to preserve the unique Jewish practices and rituals of Brazil's Amazon area, as well as strengthen Portuguese-speaking Jewish communities worldwide." In its initial run, the Machzor was published primarily for the use of the Jewish communities of Belem and Manaus in Brazil, which are home to 450 families and 220 families respectively. But both Freund and Salgado say they hope that other Portuguese-speaking Sephardic communities will benefit from it as well.

2009: The Center for Jewish History presents Nostalgia by Headless Horse Dance, a dance performance choreographed by Robin Rapoport.

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Hadassah book club discusses Sotahby Naomi Ragan.

 2009: Final day for making submissions to The D.C. Jewish Community Center’s annual writing contest being held in conjunction with the upcoming Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival, being held in October. . As in years past, the contest's theme is keyed to the festival's Opening Night, which this year will celebrate the 50th anniversary of Philip Roth's coming-of-age classic, Goodbye, Columbus. Jewish tradition states that 13 is the age at which young people come of age, but the question being posed by the contest is what age do you believe to be your true turning point, that one transformative moment?

2009: Stuart E. Weisberg discusses and signs his new biography, Barney Frank: The Story of America's Only Left-Handed, Gay, Jewish Congressman, at Lambda Rising Bookstore, in Washington, D.C.

2010(22nd of Tishrei, 5771): Shemini Atzeret

2011: On the secular calendar, today marks the 70th anniversary of the second and final day of the  two day slaughter at Babi Yar which ended on September 30., 1941.

2011: A production Wendy Wasserstein’s “Heidi Chronicles” “premiered in Italy, at Rome's Teatro dell'Arciliuto near Piazza Navona, to wide acclaim.”

2011:   A 49-year-old resident of the UK was detained and tried in court after making a Nazi salute and singing the words Auschwitz and Birkenau to a Jewish teenager at a hospital in Wrexham, the Daily Telegraph reported today.

2011(2nd of Tishrei, 5772): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2012: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Obama White House and the Supreme Court by Jeffrey Toobin the recently released paperback edition of The Swerve: How the World Became Modern by Stephen Greenblatt

2012(14thof Tishrei, 5773): Erev of Sukkoth

2012(14thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety-five year old Barry Commoner, a leading ecologist and environmentalist passed away today. (As reported by Daniel Lewis)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/us/barry-commoner-dies-at-95.html?pagewanted=print

2012(14thof Tishrei, 5773): Italy lost a national hero to when 88 year old  Shlomo Venezia, “a Holocaust survivor who since the 1980s had been speaking and writing tirelessly about his nightmarish experiences, having been forced to serve in an Auschwitz Sonderkommando” passed away today. (As reported by Lisa Palmieri-Billig)

2012: The Los Angeles Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fail – But Some Don’t by Nate Silver.

2012: In cooperation with the Russian Jewish Community, the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to commemorate the seventy-first anniversary of the 2 day Massacre at Bai Yar which ended today with 34,000 Jewish men, women and children having been killed in a ravine near Kiev by German killing squads.

2012: In the best tradition of fulfilling the Jewish mission of social justice The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor a performance of “Fly” at Ford’s Theatre to show its support for the Lincoln Legacy Project.

2012: Revelation: The Fourth Annual Stern College Senior Art Show is scheduled to come to an end

2012: Iran's economy is edging towards collapse due to international sanctions over its controversial nuclear program, Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz told Israel Radio today.

2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu did not intend to indicate the date of the next general election when he said in his speech to the United Nations General Assembly Thursday that the world's red line for preventing Iran's nuclearization must be next spring, sources close to Netanyahu said today.

2012: In the Game, an exhibit at the Oregon Jewish Museum, that explores sports and Oregon's Jewish community is scheduled to come to a close. (As reported by “Harriet Rochlin & Jewish History http://www.rochlin-roots-west.com/whats-new-june-2012

2013: The Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center of San Diego (CA) is scheduled to host its annual charity golf tournament. 

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to address the United Nations General Assembly

2013: Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German-Speaking Academic Culture is scheduled to open at the Center for Jewish History in NYC

2013: UKJF-JW3 are scheduled to present a free screening of “Noodle” a film about a 37 year old twice widowed El Al flight attendant.

2013: US President Barack Obama assured Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today that the US remains committed to preventing Iran from attaining nuclear weapons, is keeping the military option on the table, and will not reduce sanctions unless or until it is clear that Iran is taking verifiable actions to match its purported willingness for progress. (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2013: The Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial announced that it has recognized Egyptian Dr. Mohamed Helmy as Righteous Among the Nations, a title reserved for gentiles who risked themselves to save Jewish lives during the Holocaust. Dr. Mohamed Helmy and Frieda Szturmann, a German woman, were honored for hiding several Berlin Jews from the Nazis who otherwise would have been deported to death camps. Helmy is the first Egyptian to receive this honor, (As reported by Sam Sokol)

2014: TCM is scheduled to show “The Young Lions,” “The Way We Were” and “Hearts of the West” as part of its series “The Jewish Experience on Film.”

2014: “Punter Adam Podlesh was released by the Pittsburgh Steelers today.”

2014: “Sara Levy's World: Music, Gender, and Judaism in Enlightenment” is scheduled to come to an end at Rutgers University.

2014: “George Prochnik, author of a brilliant new study of Stefan Zweig” is scheduled to present “Stefan Zweig: The Impossible Exile” at the Center for Jewish History.

2014: “Masked Palestinian youth threw stones and fired fireworks at a complex housing a preschool this afternoon in the Mount of Olives neighborhood in a continuation of increasing incidents of violence in the West Bank and East Jerusalem in particular.” (As repoted by Noam 'Dabu' Dvir)

2014: “Two lions and a pregnant lioness were transferred today from the Bisan City Zoo in the “northern Gaza Strip to a zoo in Jordan via Israel.” (As reported by Roi Kais)

2014: Six months into a one year deal punter Adam Podesh was released today by the Pittsburgh Steelers.

2014: Knopf is scheduled to release “Martin Amis’s latest novel, The Zone of Interest, a satire set in a concentration camp during the Second World War.”

2014: Natan Zach, “an acclaimed Israeli poet took out an ad in Haaretz today asserting that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas had spoken the “truth” in his UN speech, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had told “tall tales” in his. (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014(6thof Tishrei, 5775): Eighty-seven year old Nobel Laureate Martin Perl passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/04/science/martin-perl-physicist-who-discovered-electrons-long-lost-brother-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: In Ma’ayan Harod National Park, the Gilboa Balloon Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2015: The Priestly Blessing ("Bircat Cohanim") is scheduled to take place at the Kotel

2015: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host historian Christoph Kreutzmeuller speaking on “Final Sale in Berlin: The Destruction of Jewish Commercial Activity, 1930-1945.”

2015: “Suzanne Last Stone (University Professor of Jewish Law and Contemporary Civilization, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University) is scheduled to have a conversation with Israel’s Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked in which they discuss the role of shmita, the sabbatical year, in contemporary Israeli society, the prospect of economic reform and debt relief, Israeli constitutional law, and the model that shmita offers for Israeli and international social justice” at the Center for Jewish History.

2016(27thof Elul, 5776): Ninety-four year old professional photographer George Barris passed away today. (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/05/arts/design/george-barris-photographer-who-captured-the-last-images-of-marilyn-monroe-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

http://www.georgebarrisphotos.com/

2016(27thof Elul, 5776): Seventy-three year old medical researcher Dr. Allen Roses suffered a fatal heart attack today at Kennedy International Airport. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/06/science/allen-roses-who-upset-common-wisdom-on-cause-of-alzheimers-dies-at-73.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival,“Denial,” a film “based on History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier was released today in the United States.

2016: A large number of foreign dignitaries including President Obama and Prince Charles attended the state funeral for Shimon Peres at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. “From across the ocean and across the Green Line, they came today to the mountaintop sanctuary of Mount Herzl to bid farewell to Shimon Peres, marking what one called the “end of the era of giants.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/world/middleeast/shimon-peres-funeral.html?emc=eta1

2016: Today at the burial of President Shimon Peres, when his daughter, Professor Tzvia Walden, a leader in the Israeli Reform movement, came to the last line of the mourners Kaddish she closed with that movements modernized last line that reads “May the one who makes peace in the heavens bring peace to us and the Jewish People and upon all mankind.”

2016: “Britain’s heir to the throne, Prince Charles of Wales, quietly visited his grandmother’s grave at a Jerusalem convent today following his attendance at the funeral of former president Shimon Peres.

Charles stopped at the Mount of Olives’ Church of Mary Magdalene before heading back to the UK, where his paternal grandmother Princess Alice of Battenberg, who saved a Jewish family during the Holocaust, was interred in the late 1980s.

2017: Publication of “Hava Nagilah: The Story behind the Quintessential Jewish Song” by Dr. Yvette Alt Miller.

https://www.aish.com/jw/s/Hava-Nagilah-The-Story-behind-the-Quintessential-Jewish-Song.html?s=mm

2017: In Gothenburg, Sweden’s second largest city, the neo-Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement are scheduled to march today, but not within 200 yards of the city’s main synagogue as they had originally planned.

2017(10thof Tishrei, 5778):  Yom Kippur– for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

G'mar Chatimah Tovah

2017: Russ & Daughters is scheduled to provide a Kosher Break the Fast at the Jewish Museum.

2017: “Paramedics from the Magen David Adom ambulance service treated over 1,500 Israelis during the day today.

2017: Tonight, “Sheikh Hassan Nasralah,” “the leader of Lebanon’s Hezbollah terror group…accused Israel and the United States of orchestrating a…referendum on support for Iraq’s Kurdistan.”

2018: As part of the Bearing Witness program, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host lecture by “Holocaust survivor Murray Lynn who was only 14 years old when he, his mother and three brothers were sent by cattle train to Auschwitz-Birkenau” where “his mother and brothers were murdered upon their arrival.”

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of Grant by Ron Chernow and The Book of Separation by Tova Mirvis.

2018: As part of the “Home: Lens on Israel” series, the Temple Emanuel Streicker Center is scheduled to open the photographic exhibition “The Disabled Receiving Cutting-edge Care in Haifa”

2018: Dr. Elliot Lefkovitz is scheduled to deliver the keynote address at the ceremony marking the commemoration of the 77th anniversary of the Babi Yar Massacre co-sponsored by The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center

2018: Rookie quarterback Josh Rosen is scheduled to make his first start for the NFL Arizona Cardinals.

2018(21thof Tishrei, 5779): Hosha’na Rabbah;

2018: Today, “The Zionist Federation of the UK and Ireland joined forces with Mizrachi UK to hold a vigil in Hendon, remembering the victims of Palestinian terror in Israel.”

2019: At the end of this month, Donald Newhouse, the New York City born son of Mitzi Epstein and Samuel Irving Newhouse, Sr. was ranked # 114 on Forbes’ list of Billionaires with a “real time net worth of $12.4B.”

2019: After being on display for four month at the Bremen Museum, a “13-panel exhibition created by the Arnold-Liebster Foundation examines the lives and experiences of young Jehovah’s Witnesses who suffered due to their refusal to accept Nazi ideology” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2019: This evening the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “Rosh Hashanah in the Park” with a special emphasis on making it a celebration for both children and adults.

2019: This evening, “the Auqarian Minyan, Reboot and Yeashore” are scheduled to host a “Bonfire of Reflection,” which include sharing stories, singing and meditating around the fire.

2019(1st of Tishrei, 5780): Rosh Hashanah; For more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/


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