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This Day, September 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 4

 

476:The German general Odoacer defeated Orestes and deposed the child emperor Romulus Augustus marking the “official end of the Roman Empire.”  Actually this was the end of the Empire in the West. The Eastern Empire continued to rule. Although this is the official date, the imperial system had already effectively ended in the West.  The anarchy that immediately preceded and followed the so-called “Fall of the Roman Empire” was not good for any segment of the population. – Jew and gentile alike. But as is so often the case the effects of anarchy and lawlessness fell heavier on the Jews than on their neighbors.  The last decades of the Roman Empire were a period of unrest and uncertainty for the Jewish people living in Palestine and Europe.  The adoption of Christianity as the religion of the empire led to a variety of discriminatory practices aimed at the Jews.  On the other hand, the Jerusalem Talmud was completed in the first half of the fifth century.  The real of seat of learning and Jewish culture had moved to Babylonia where scholars and sages would continue to develop traditions and commentaries including the Babylonian Talmud. 

 

1037:During the Battle of Tamarón: Bermudo III of León fell from his horse and was slain by forces loyal to Ferdinand the Great who then became King of Leon where “many Jews owned real estate, and engaged in agriculture and viticulture as well as in the handicrafts” while living on relatively “friendly terms with the Catholic population.”

 

1261: Urban IV, who in 1262 would write “Bela, the Hungarian King using Jews as agents “reproaching him for giving opportunities to Jews whom their own sin has condemned to eternal servitude, to exercise official authority over Christians”was crowned Pope at Viterbo who in 1264 would ask “the bishop of Burgos to resolve the impasse that the Bishop of Calahorra had reached with the Jews and Muslims of his diocese over their non-payment of tithes” and in that same year would request “the help of the prior and canon of Troyes in collecting debts which the archbishop of Sens owed Jewish merchants in that city”

 

1320: Pope John XXII issues a bull against the Talmud. Calling it "the damned initiatives of the perfidious Jews," he orders that "the plague and deadly diseased weed [of Judaism] must be pulled out by its roots." (As reported by Austin Cline)

 

1554(27thof Elul, 5314): Cornelio da Montalcino - a Franciscan Friar who converted to Judaism - was burned alive in Rome, Italy.

 

1578:Pope Gregroy XIII “ordered the Jews of Rome to contribute 1,100 gold scudi (Approximately $12,600) toward the maintenance of the Casa dei Catecumeni (Home for Converts to Christianity). One scudo was roughly $125 in today’s terms. (The History of the Jewish People)

 

1609(5thof Elul, 5369):  Rabbi Judah Loew Ben Bezalel, the Maharal of Prague, passed away.  Born in 1525, he spent most of his life in Prague where he gained fame for his philosophic works and his commentaries including one on Rashi's Commentaries.  He was an advocate of reforming Jewish education, drawing on the words of Pirke Avot for his inspiration.  His fame was not limited to the Jewish community and the Emperor Rudolph was counted among his admirers.  For many the Marhal's greatest claim to fame was tied to a fictional creation called the Legend of the Golem.  That legend is a medieval version of the story of Frankenstein, according to which the Maharal breathed life into a human-like figure by sticking a slip of paper with the Tetragrammaton to his forehead.  This gigantic figure would be called forth to protect the Jews whenever they were in danger. Such was his popularity that there is a statue of him near the old city hall - a singular honor for Jew from the Middle Ages.   The term Maharal comes from the first Hebrew letters of the phrase (Moreinu ha-Rav Loew, "Our Teacher and Rabbi Loew").  According to some Orthodox Jews, the Mahral is a descendant of King David.  In more recent times, there are those who claim that the family of John Kerry be descended from the Maharal.  Now if that is true, and Kerry were to win the election, that would mean that a descendant of King David was living at Sixteen Hundred Pennsylvania Avenue.

 

1654: “"23 souls, big as well as little," arrive in North America”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/04/1654/north-america-arrival

 

 

1746(19thof Elul, 5506): Grammarian Solomon be Judah Hanau whose pointed literary criticism led moves Frankfort, to Hamburg to Amsterdam to Furth and finally to Hanover where he passed away today.

 

1758(1st of Elul, 5518): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1770: In Amsterdam, Abraham Emden and Martha Van Minden gave birth to Solomon Emden who was circumcised as Pinchas Zelig ben Avrahom

 

1781: Los Angeles, California, is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (the City of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of the Little Portion) by 44 Spanish settlers.  Los Angeles would become part of Mexico and eventually part of the United States following the Mexican-American War.  Given the realities of Spanish life, any Jews who might have settled in the city in its earliest days would have been conversos, Marranos or some other variant of “secret Jew.”  One of the first known Jews to have settled in Los Angeles was a tailor named Jacob Frankfort who came to the city in 1841 after fleeing from New Mexico. While the records appear to be a little sketchy, more Jews arrived in 1849 and the Sephardic Community traces its roots back to the 1850’s. To put things in proper perspective the Jewish community was still so small that when the UAHCconducted the first national Jewish census between 1876 and 1878 Los Angeles community was so small that it did not appear in the count. It is estimated that there were approximately 400 Jews living in California based on U.S. Census records of 1880.  From such humble beginnings has come one of the largest and most vibrant Jewish communities in the United States!

 

1785(29thof Elul, 5545): Erev Rosh Hashana observed as American Ambassador to France Thomas Jefferson wrote to Abigail Adams, the wife of his political opponent John Adams about the fashion of the French court as dictated by the Queen

 

 

1789: In Lancaster County, PA, Abraham and Elizabeth Garber gave birth to Moses Garber, the husband of Susannah Steffy

 

1804 Birthdate of Rowland Cromeline, the son of Amsterdam native David Cromelien.

 

1816: In St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Bayonne, France native Jacob Baiz and his wife Leah Oliveira Isdro gave birth to Abraham Baiz

 

1825: Birthdate of Julius Gerson Brooks, the husband of Fanny Brooks and the father of George, Eveline, Edgar and Milton Brooks.

1827(12thof Elul, 5587): Rabbi Simcha Bunim Bonhart of Peshischa, a leader of the Chasidic movement passed away today.

https://www.jewoftheweek.net/

 

One of the more famous oral teachings attributed to Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Peschischa goes as follows:

 

Everyone must have two pockets, with a note in each pocket, so that he or she can reach into the one or the other, depending on the need. When feeling lowly and depressed, discouraged or disconsolate, one should reach into the right pocket, and, there, find the words: "For my sake was the world created."

 

But when feeling high and mighty one should reach into the left pocket, and find the words: "I am but dust and ashes."[

 

1836: One day after she had passed a way, Catherine Abrahams was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

 

1838(14thof Elul, 5598): Seventy-six year old Jacob Mordechai, the Philadelphia born son of Moses Mordecai and the former Elizabeth Whitlock who was the clerk to the Continental Army Quartermaster General, David Frankl and who was the founder of Mordecai’s Female Academy where he taught with his first wife Judith and his second wife Rebecca (Judith’s sister) while becoming a pillar of the Jewish community in Richmond, VA where he served “as president of Congregation Kahal Beth Shalome” passed away today in Richmond, VA after which he was buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond.

 

1851: In New York, the first interment to place today at the Salem Fields Cemetery. By September of 1877, over 7,000 burials had taken place at this Jewish burial ground adjacent to Cypress Hills.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D05E7D6133FE63BBC4B53DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1853(1stof Elul, 5613): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1855: Lazarus Powell, who would attempt to exploit the issuance of General Order Number 11 for his own political ends during the Civil War, completed his term as the 19th Governor of Kentucky.

 

1858: In Laeken, Belgium, Jacques Errera and his wife gave birth to botanist Leo Abram Errera.

 

1859: In Brooklyn, Regina (Wehle) Goldmark and Joseph Goldmark, the “chemist and inventor” who as a young man had fought in the unsuccessful revolution of 1848 in Vienna, gave birth to Helen Goldmark who gained fame as Helen Adler, the wife of Felix Adler.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-helen-goldmark

 

 

1858: In Laeken, Belgium, Jacques Errera and his wife gave birth to botanist Leo Abram Errera.

 

1860:In New York a Jewish man and women were locked in a custody battle.Today an application for the Custody of a Child was made before Justice Ingrahamat theChambers of the Supreme Court. “The application was made to obtain the custody of a female child, five years of age, and claimed to be of illegitimate birth. The complainant “claimed that the father of the child, Louis Ephraim, was an improper person to have the care of it, and that he treated it in a cruel manner. These charges were denied by Ephraim, who averred that the child was born in wedlock. Both of the parties in the case ‘were married some years since, being subsequently divorced, and each again marrying. The Compliant “now claims that the first marriage was solemnized by a person not authorized to perform the ceremony, and that, for that reason, it was void, and the child illegitimate. On the other hand, it was claimed that the divorce was illegally obtained, and that the marriage was lawful and binding.”

 

1860: “The Political Horizon; Anti-Slavery Excitement in the South” published today reported that in Montgomery County, Texas, two German Jew peddlers named Friederman and Rotensburg  have been arrested and examined by the Rusk Vigilance Committee. Friederman was released because there was not enough evidence to hold him. Based on evidence provided by “several Negros” Rotenbeurg was accused of “inciting them to insurrection. His case was finally submitted to a jury of fifty men, from various parts of the County, and the accused was allowed counsel. After a patient examination of the evidence, a vote was taken on the question of hanging him, and it stood eighteen for and thirty-two against -- the latter believing him guilty of very improper conduct towards the negroes, but that the evidence did not warrant a death punishment. The jury was unanimous in ordering the accused to leave the County within forty-eight hours and the State in four days. Rotenberg's family resided in New-York.”

 

1860: “Jobson Convicted of Libel” published today described the trial of David Wemyss Jobson in Great Britain. Because of the nature of the case, several prominent Englishmen were called as witnesses including Benjamin Disraeli. When sworn in as a witness, Disraeli identified himself as a “member for Buckinghamshire.” The first question asked by the Defense on cross-examination was “Are you a Jew now or not?” to which Disraeli replied “I am what I always was -- a Christian.” When the Defense tried to ask several other offensive and irrelevant questions of Mr. Disraeli, the presiding official cut him off saying he “would not allow a Court of Justice to be made the medium of insulting any one.”  When Mr. Disraeli said that he had always been a Christian, one must wonder if he had forgotten the fact that he was born a Jew, something that was common knowledge at the time.

 

1861(29th of Elul, 5621): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1861: Nineteen year old German born Philadelphian Joseph Kiline who fought in the Battles of Yorktown and Williamsburg and died at Fair Oaks during the Peninsula Campaign, began serving in Company I of the 61st Regiment.

 

1862: During the Civil War, August “Belmont wrote President Lincoln to share negative correspondence from Europe and to urge the reinstatement of General George B. McClellan as head of the army: "The people are ready to bring every sacrifice for the restoration of the Union, but right or wrong they have lost confidence in the head of the War department. They have seen the fearful results of the intermeddling of civilians in military affairs & they want to see an experienced soldier at the helm.” Belmont was Jewish; McClellan and Lincoln were not.

 

 

1862: Jacob Cohen, a private serving with the 27th Ohio Infantry wrote today the Jewish Messenger describing his units march from Camp Clear Creek to Iuka, Mississippi.

 

1863: During a riot of Confederate soldiers' wives in Mobile, Alabama, a Jewish merchant struck one of the women as they were breaking into local stores.  The policemen, who had ignored the rioters who were carrying banners inscribed "Bread or Blood,""Bread or Peace," and other similar inscriptions, arrested the Jew and beat him severely.

 

1863: Amalie Grinberg, the daughter of Henrietta and Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer and her husband Moritz Grunberg gave birth to Stefanie Grunberg who became Stefanie Mendelowitz when she married Adolph Mendlowicz.

 

1866: In Cracow, Simon M. Winkler and the former Mathilde Greiwer gave birth to Max Winkler the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Harvard who became a Professor of German Language and Literature at the University of Michigan where he had earned his Ph.D. in 1892.

 

1869: In Tucson, Arizona, William Zeckendorf, a prominent Jewish merchant, caught burglars in his store and “firing his pistol put them in flight.”

 

1869: Dr. Kaufmann Kohler who was the sixth person to serve as Rabbi of Beth El Congregation in Detroit, Michigan, delivered his first sermon (in German) – “The Qualities of a God-called Leader in Israel.” He would leave for Chicago’s Temple Sinai two years later but his impact on the community could be seen by the formation The Gentlemen’s Hebrew Relief Society.

 

1870: Two months into the Franco-Prussian war, it was reported today that there are over 30,000 Jews serving in the German armies.

 

1870: The Third Republic was proclaimed in France. The ThirdRepublicis bracketed by French defeats at the hands of the Germans.  It came into being after the disastrous Franco – Prussian War. It came to an end in 1941 when the Germans defeated the French in World War II.  The French Jewish community started this period at a disadvantage since the French lost control of Alsaceand Lorrainewith its large Jewish population to the Germans in 1870.  At the same time, the ThirdRepublicnever had the total support of the French people.  The anti-Republic forces used anti-Semitism to advance its cause as can be seen in the Dreyfus Case.  At the same time the French Jews played an active part in a variety of fields.  The French House of Rothschild became the financial patron of the early Jewish settlements in Palestine.  Leon Blum would break new ground by becoming the first Jew to serve as Prime Minister of France.  Artists such as Chagall and Modigliani settled in Paris, while Camille Pissarro helped to found the movement known as French Impressionism.  Of course all the creativity of the ThirdRepublic came to naught as anti-Semitism triumphed in Vichyand in the zone of occupation where the French turned on their fellow citizens who happened to be Jewish.

 

1870: Adolphe Cremieux was chosen to serve as a member of the government of national defense.

 

1870: Leo Frankel, who had been arrested in Paris “for his political activity” was liberated in the aftermath of today’s revolution.

 

1871: Three days after she had passed away, 75 year old Sarah Simmons, the wife of John Simmons was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road Jewish Cemetery)

 

1871:Décret Crémieux (named for Adolphe Cremieux) conferred French citizenship on all Jews living in Algeria, which had been a department of France. Arabs and Berbers were not made French citizens which meant that there was a reversal in the centuries old relationship between Moslems and Jews.

 

1872(1st of Elul, 5632): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1872: At Castle Garden, the Commissioners of Emigration began an investigation of the treatment of passengers aboard the SS Charles H. Marshall.  Most of the 11 passengers called to testify as to the crew’s mistreatment were Russian Jews immigrating to the United States.  After hearing evidence of physical abuse and the lack of food, the commissioners decided to continue the investigation tomorrow.

 

 

1877: Birthdate of Heidelberg native Max Schloessinger, the philologist and theologian who after being ordained as a rabbi came to the United States to work on the editorial staff of the Jewish Encyclopedia after which he lived in Palestine where he worked to establish the Hebrew University before returning to New York where he died in 1944.

http://huji.academia.edu/TheMaxSchloessingerMemorialFoundation

 

 

1877: It was reported today that a Jew from Eski-Saghra, Bulgaria, had his coat, in which he had hidden his money, stolen by a Circassian in Adrianople.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9907E4D6133FE63BBC4C53DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1879: In Detroit, found of Congregation Beth Jacob.

 

1880: “A Sad Affair” published today described the life and death of Charles Steckler on the “oldest…most respected and prosperous merchants” in Amador, CA.

 

 

1880: It was reported today that at the end of its last fiscal year (May 1,1880) the United Hebrew Charities had collected $58,268. 21 and spent $46, 988.06 on everything from almost 1,500 tons of coal to a variety of clothing items including “70 cloaks.” All told, the charities had provided services to almost 28,000 people.

 

1881: “End of the Stern Divorce Suit” published today described the Judge’s decision to have Otto Stern pay his wife 6,000 francs immediately and 4,000 francs for the next 18 months while his wife is getting a divorce in America.  Stern was born Edward Moses Stern but changed his name to Otto when he became a Lutheran.

 

1881: It was reported today that the “Sultan favors the scheme” of a group of “Germans and Englishman interested in the welfare of the Jews.” They are working on a plan to “obtain a grant of land in Syria” from the Ottomans that can be settled by Jews who are seeking to flee from countries “where they are not subject to persecution. 

 

 

1882: It was reported today that there were 2,525 Jews enrolled in Sunday Schools in New York and 493 Jews enrolled in Sunday Schools in Brooklyn.

 

1882: Three days after he had passed ways, 73 year old Mathew Hyman, the father of Albert and Lizzy Hyman, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cememtry

 

1884: “The Commissioners of Emigration received a copy of a dispatch from J.H. Baily, United States Consul at Hamburg” claiming that “28 paupers” who had been returned to Germany on SS Westphalia were going to be sent back to the United States “by a Hebrew benevolent society.

1884: “Love Letters in Court” published today described the divorce proceedings between Carrie and Simon Uhlman which has been going on for the last eight months.

 

1885(24thof Elul, 5645): Joseph Sampson, a furrier who was the brother of Simeon Sampson passed away today after which he was buried at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery.

 

1887: “The Euphrates Railway’ published today described the so-far unsuccessful attempt to gain approval for the construction of railroad from Constantinople to Baghdad including the role played by “Mr. James Alexander, a Caledonian Hebrew” who represented the interested British businessman at the Ottoman capital. (Caledonia is another name for Scotland)

 

1888: “Anonymous Enemies” published today describes what Telemaqua T. Timaneynis claims was the Jewish reaction to his two anti-Semitic books, The Original M. Jacobs and The American Jew. (The story’s report of Jewish boycotts and threats of violence have been published elsewhere without mentioning the fact that they were Timaneynis’ unsubstantiated claims.)

 

1889: The court of Common Pleas in New York was the site of dueling legal Jews when the judge was asked to decide Alexander S. Rosenthal’s claim that when S.D. Levy ate breakfast with him in the morning and then served him with papers in the evening, he was guilty of a breach of ethics.

 

1889: Birthdate of Russian native and author Dr. Ben M. Edidin, the holder of a Doctor of Education degree from the University of Buffalo who “worked for the Tel Aviv Board of Education from 1935 to 1937” and was the husband of “former Dorothy Edelman with whom he had a daughter, Judith” and passed away while serving as the “assistant director of the Jewish Education Committee of New York

 

1890: In New York, “a local paper published a meagre account of” the allegations of misconduct “toward several young girls” at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn by Adolph Eisner the Superintendent who mysteriously disappeared last week.

 

1891(1st of Elul, 5651): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1891: In the Grand Duchy of Baden, “Emil Todt and his wife Elise née Unterecker” gave birth to Fritz Todt the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunition, whose construction company “administered all constructions of concentration camps” and who escaped being tried as a war criminal only because he died mysteriously in 1942 plane crash.

 

1891: A meeting was held tonight at Cooper Union where the speakers denounced the Free Employment Bureau operated by the United Hebrew Charities under the management of Arthur Reichen.  They claim that the Bureau has established a trade school where newly Russian Jewish immigrants are trained in the clothing trade creating a glut of workers which has depressed the wages from $18 a week to $10 a week.

 

1892: In Aix-en-Provence, France, Gabriel Milhaud, an almond importer and Sophie Allatini Milhaud gave birth to composer Darius Milhaud.

http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03766.html

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1803766;jsessionid=3B7F538D179A50655C7F9F642222E4E2

 

 

1893: The Jewish Women's Congress opened as part of the World Parliament of Religion at the Chicago Columbian Exposition. Press accounts of the Congress reported that "women elbowed, trod on each other’s toes, and did everything else they could without violating the proprieties" to find a place in the overcrowded hall. Over four days, they heard twenty-five women from all over the United States, many of whom had never spoken publicly before, address questions of Jewish women's roles in religion, history, and philanthropy.

 

1893: When Jewish depositors threatened to break down the doors of the offices of banker, broker and steamship agent Bernhard Weinberger after they found out that they had been closed all day they were told that they were closed because it was Labor Day, but in reality the offices had been closed by orders of the manager Moses Hirschodorder.

 

1893(23rdof Elul, 5653): Ninety-year old Joseph Barrow Montefiore the London born son of Eliezer Montefiore who moved to Australia where he became a successful banker and leader of the Jewish community.  In the latter role he purchased land for the first Jewish cemetery in 1832 and organized a society that would eventually become the Sydney Hebrew Congregation. After retiring, Barrow returned to the city of his birth. Some sources show his death date as September 8)

 

1893: “Charles Frohman’s comedians” are scheduled to open at the Garden Theatre in New York.

 

1893: “The Jew in Hard Times” published today provided a detailed review of a novel by Edward King entitled Joseph Zalmonah

 

1893: “A Jewish View of Christ’s Coming” published today provided a detailed review of History of the Jews Volume II, From the Reign of Hyrcanus to the Completion of the Babylonian Talmud by Heinrich Graetz.

 

1893: “Earliest of American Jews” published today provided a detailed review of The Settlement of the Jews in North America by Charles P. Daly.

 

1894: Two days after he had passed away, 76 year old Joseph Abraham the London born son of Victor Abraham and the former Rebecca Levy, was buried today at “The Walnut Hills Jewish Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.”

 

1894:  Approximately 12,000 tailors in New York City went on strike to protest the existence of sweatshops.  The vast majority of workers in the "needle trades" were Jewish immigrants.  This would not be their last strike. Six years later, these workers would launch two unions - The International Ladies Garment Workers Union (women's apparel) and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Of America (men's apparel).  These two Jewish dominated unions would work to improve the working conditions first for those in the garment industry and later for workers regardless of where they toiled.  Ironically, some of the owners of the sweatshops were German Jews.  Thus the schism between German and eastern European Jews was based on economics as well as religious conditions.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/04/1893/jewish-womens-congress

 

 

1894: Birthdate of Sholom Secunda a Jewish composer, born in Ukraine and educated in the United States. Along with Abraham Ellstein, Joseph Rumshinsky, and Alexander Olshanetsky, he was one of the "big four" composers of his era in New York City's Second Avenue Yiddish theatre scene. He wrote the melody for the popular song "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" in 1932. Together with Aaron Zeitlin he wrote the famous Yiddish song "Dos kelbl (The Calf)" (also known as "Donna Donna") which was covered by many musicians, including Donovan and Joan Baez. He passed away in 1974 at the age of 79.

 

1895: John Reilly and Patrick Finn stole pears from Cohen Friedman, an “aged” Jewish peddler and then attacked him when he asked to be paid for his fruit.

 

1895: Birthdate of Hymen Alpern, the long-time New York City high school principle and “author of books on Spanish literature” whose education included a BA from CCNY, an MA from Columbia and PH.D from NYU and as the husband “of the former Belle Kopperman” with whom he had three children – Stanley, Dorothy and Rosylyn.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/785994?c=people

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/07/07/90367291.pdf

 

 

1896: In Hoboken, two policemen arrested Peter Brume after they learned he had falsely promised to help 12 Jews from Poland get passage on ship returning to Europe.

 

1897: Clara Engles who met her future husband in Athens in 1895 and died in the influenza epidemic in 1918 married Friedrich Münzer the German scholar who would find out that he was “Jewish” when the Nazis came to power and died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp.

 

1897: After closing five free milk booths yesterday, the sixth and last booth located at City Hall Park was closed today by Nathan Strauss after Board of Health Inspectors charged one of his employees with selling “below the required standards” – a charge which Straus vehemently denies in what he views as part of conspiracy to return the milk business the hands “to the crooked men in the milk business” who have lost money due to his efforts.

 

 

1898: “New Synagogue Projected” published today described plans of wealthy Jews living in and Hempstead, Long Island, to begin building a permanent place of worship that will replace the temporary location in which they will hold high holiday services this year.

 

1898: The Comte de Bejon who has been an observer at the court martial of Captain Dreyfus and wants to share his views with others on the subject registered at the Brevoort House today.

 

1898: It was reported today that the police have not found the 17 year old  who beat sixty year old Louis Rosenbloom to death even though they know that John Schlecta was the bully who murdered the “venerable scholar”

 

1899(29thof Elul, 5659): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1899: “The fifth week of the second trial by court-martial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus of the artillery charged with treason in communicating secret papers to a foreign Government began today with largest attendance yet seen in the Lycee.”

 

 

 

1899: This evening, at Temple Rodolph Sholom Rabbi Rudolph Grossman’s sermon will be “Where Is the Lamb for the Offering.

 

1899: This evening, at Temple Beth-El Rabbi Kauman Kohler will deliver a sermon entitled “Life’s Ministry and Life’s Mastery.”

 

1899: In Harlem, those attending services at Temple Israel will hear a sermon entitled “A Greeting of Peace.”

 

1899: This evening at B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi S.S. Wise will deliver a sermon entitled “Behind and Before.”

 

1899: Over two thousand Jews attended Rosh Hashanah services led by Cantor Weingart at Tammany Hall which was “decorated with palms and evergreens” for this event – the first of its kind in the history of the storied building.

 

1900: Jacob J. Goldstein of New York and Henrietta Goodman of Charleston, SC were wed today at the German Artillery Hall.

 

1900: Twenty-seven year old Calhoun Straus, the Florence, SC born son of Alfred A. Straus, a native of Germany and the former Amelia Weinberg, a native of South Carolina who would become  president of the Palmetto Insurance Company, president of the Sumter Trust company and president of Congregation Sinai in Sumter married “Hattie Ryttenberg of Sumter, SC, the daughter of “Harry and Rose (Nussbaum) Ryttenberg” today

 

1901: Leo Czolgosz bought a revolver today with which he planned to shoot President William McKinley whom Jews had overwhelming supported in his 1897 victory over William Jennings Bryan and whose Vice President was philo-Semite, Teddy Roosevelt.

 

1902: In Russia, Meyer and Elda Cutler gave birth to United States emigre Harry Cutler, the husband of Rose Cutler

 

1902: During a conference of Russian Zionists, Ahad Ha’Am stressed the links between Zionism as a movement for national revival, and the cultural needs of the Jewish people.

 

1903: Max Epstein, the father of Hyman Epstein, “the young man who had escaped from Ward’s Island on September3rd by jumped into the East River, called at the Harlem court” this morning and asked to see his son” after which the two enjoyed an affectionate reunion and the father said that he did not believe his son had converted to Christianity of his own free will but out of belief that Christians incarcerated at Auburn prison received better treatment than Jews.

 

1904: In Berlin the Rykestrasse Synagogue was inaugurated with Handel's prelude in D major and the Ma Tovu prayer led by cantor David Stabinski ,  Rabbi Josef Eschelbacher  illuminating the ner tamid and Rabbi Adolf Rosenzweig delivering the sermon.

 

1904(24thof Elul, 5664): Seventy-eight year old Dr. Hermann Barr who had served as Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York for the past 23 years passed away today.  A native Stadthagen, Germany he worked at the Jacobson Schule before moving to Liverpool where he worked for a Jewish congregation for 10 years. He moved to the United States in 1867 where he lived in Washington and New Orleans before moving to New York, where in addition to his other work he wrote for The American Hebrew and wrote a three volume Bible history for children.

 

1905: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of May Lins and Jake Sharnoff.

 

1906: In “Oscar S. Straus’s View of the Jew in America” published today which based on interview by James B. Morrow The Cleveland Plain Dealer, the former minister to Turkey began by explaining the origins of his name which began with his grandfather “Jacob, the son of Lazarus,” morphed into Jacob Lazare when Jews forced to adopt surnames and finally was changed to Straus by the ambassador’s father who “arbitrarily” chose a form of the German word for “a bunch of flowers.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1906/09/04/101378223.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

 

1907: In Trieste, Bianca Castelli, a member of a wealthy family of coffee importers and Ernest Kraus gave birth to Leo Krauss who gained fame as New York art dealer Leo Castelli. (As reported by Leo Castelli)

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/23/arts/leo-castelli-influential-art-dealer-dies-at-91.html?pagewanted=print

 

1907: Sixty-four year old the great composer and conductor Edvard Greig who in 1899 refused a request to participated in Colonne Concerts in Paris because of his opposition to the way Dreyfus had been treated, that like any other individual who is not a member of the French nation, I am shocked by the disgusting manner in which your compatriots treat both the law and justice, and my disgust is so great that I have no desire to appear before a French audience” passed away today. (As reported by Shaul Koubovi)

 

1908:  Birthdate of Edward Dmytryk an American film director, one of the "Hollywood Ten who passed away in 1999 at the age of 90 who was not Jewish but who directed "Crossfire" in 1947, one of the first films to deal with anti-Semitism. He directed "The Young Lions” which is listed by some as one the Top Fifty Jewish Movies of the 20th Century.  And he directed "The Cain Mutiny" which was written by Herman Wouk.  Because of his foreign sounding name, his association with Communists and these and other films, he is erroneously listed by several anti-Semitic websites as being Jewish or part of the Jewish Conspiracy

 

1908: “The Czernowitz Conference,” “the first international conference in support of the Yiddish language” which had begun on August 30th came to an end today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Czernowitz_Conference

 

1909: Prussian born German movie producer Paul Davidson, “the son of Moritz Davidson” “oppend the Union Theater” today in Berlin.

 

1909: In Allahabad, Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru gave birth to Braj Kumar Nehru, the husband of Holocaust survivor Magdolna Friedman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/world/asia/shobha-nehru-death.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1910(30thof Av, 5670): Rosh Chodesh Elul observed on the same day that anarchist exploded three bombs in Peoria in preparation for their attack on the Los Angeles Times newspaper.

 

1911: The Chicago Hebrew Junior Leage us scheduled to host a handball tournament today.

 

1912: Birthdate of Alexander Liberman, the Kiev native who escaped the effects of the Russian Revolution to pursue a career in photography and fashion that led to him being the real power at Conde Nast Publications. (As reported by Deirdre Carmody)

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/20/arts/alexander-liberman-conde-nast-s-driving-creative-force-is-dead-at-87.html?pagewanted=print

 

 

1912:  Birthdate of film composer David Raksin. The Philadelphia native graduated from Penn and played with Benny Goodman before settling down to writing scores for films  Two of his early and famous works were for Hitchcock’s Life Boat and Otto Preminger’s Laura.

 

1913: In Brooklyn, NY, Fanny Cohen and her husband gave birth to mobster Mickey Cohen.

 

1914: Forty-one year old French author Charles Pierre Péguy who followed the lead of Lucien Herr and became a one of those seeking to overturn the conviction of Alfred Dreyfus (Dreyfusard) and whose writings would be cited by those opposed to the anti-Semitism of the Vichy government was shot in the head “on the day before the beginning of the Battle of the Marne.”

 

1914: Following the outbreak of World War I, L.J. Greenberg’s Jewish Chronicle showed its support for Great Britain and its Russian ally by stating "From the Russian people Jews have never experienced anything but the deepest sympathy, and with the Russian people they have ever felt on mutually agreeable terms." Before the outbreak of hostilities the Jewish Chronicle had been a vocal critic of Russia and its treatment of her Jewish citizens.  Once Germany violated Belgium’s neutrality, the event that brought the UK into the war, Greenberg was determined to show his and Jewish support for the country that had proved to be such a hospitable homeland.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._J._Greenberg

 

1915:  Birthdate of pianist Irving Fields nightclub entertainer and practitioner of a Latin/Hebrew hybrid style of music.

 

1915: As Germany sought to sway public opinion in its favor, The Daily Chronicle reported that Count Johann von Bernstorff, Berlin’s emissary to the United States “issued a manifesto” portraying the Germans as the universal emancipator including her role as the emancipator of the Jews. (As strange as this claim might sound to some, there were those who saw German Armies as the liberator of Russian Jews living under the Czarist despot.)

 

1915: “American correspondents in London” were reminded that Great Britain intends “fight on with the object of freeing Europe from the menace of militarism” (a code word for the Kaiser and German) and that in fact the German peace program “as it became known in London did not include Jewish freedom.”

 

1915: “More than three hundred delegates from Jewish organizations met at Cooper Union tonight” under the auspices of The National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights “to launch a movement for the emancipation of the Jews in Russia after the war.”

 

1915: In Cleveland, opening of the Jewish National Workmen’s School and Institute.

 

1916: “War Refugees Reunited” published today tells of the 20,000 mile journey through Russia made by Mrs. Etta Kaufman and her three year son so they could rejoin their husband and father, Aaron Kaufman the former professor at the Royal Petrograd Conservatory of Music, in New York City where he had taken refuge to avoid being drafted into the Czar’s army.

 

1916: Approximately 3,000 people attended the opening day of “the bazaar for the relief of the Jews in Galicia and Bukharan, a week long affair sponsored by the Federation of Galician and Bukharin Jews

 

1917:Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII and current Apostolic Nuncio to Germany, writes to Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, Vatican Secretary of State, about a request from German Jews to have a shipment of palm fronds from Italy released. He advised him to refuse the request for these items that are necessary for the observance of Sukkoth.

 

1917: A statement issued by the Federation of Oriental Jews of America included a request that contributions for the relief of the men, women and children of Salonika who lost everything during a fire started by “enemy bombs” “be sent to the Joint Distribution Committee for the Relief of War Sufferers of which Felix M. Warburg is Chairman and Arthur Leman is Treasurer.

 

1918: During World War I, the Battle of Mont St. Quentin comes to an end.  The British commanding general described the spear-head advance of the Australian Corps under Sir John Monash as “the greatest military achievement of the war.”  Monash was the Australian born son of two Jewish immigrants from Germany.

 

1918: The Zionist Organization of America received a cable today stating that the American Zionist medical unit which had left the United States in June had arrived in Eretz Israel. The unit established its main headquarters in Tel Aviv and set up branch offices in Jerusalem and Jaffa.

 

1919: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, gathered a congress in Sivas to make decisions about the future of Anatolia and Thrace Atatürk, the general who played a key role in thwarting the Allies at Gallipoli was the secular leader who created the modern state of Turkey.  This congress was one of the steps on the road to that creation.  There are unproven reports that he had Jewish ancestors.  Regardless of that, he created a state that recognized the rights of Jews. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Attaturk sought to convince German Jewish scholars that they should move to Turkey. Turkey was neutral during the war, but unlike neutral Switzerland, Turkey followed the example set by the now deceased Attaturk and did what it could to provide a haven for Jews fleeing from Hitler’s Europe.

 

1919:  In the Bronx, “Elsie and Hugo Morris, a rubber company executive” gave birth to Howard “Howie” Morris who gained fame as the “third banana” on the 1950’s hit Sid Caesar’s “Your Show of Shows” with Carl Reiner as the “second banana.”  Morris passed away in 2005.

 

 

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “A Religion of Joy” at Sinai Temple in New York City.

 

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “The Big Me” at the Hebrew Tabernacle in New York City.

 

1920: Rabbi Aaron Eiseman is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on the “Portion of the Law” at Mt. Neboh Congregation on 150th Street near Broadway.

 

1920: A film made by “six of the best American Jewish cameramen” who escaped Warsaw before the arrival of the Bolsheviks and eluded capture by the Polish police that provides “a complete story of Jewish Poland as it is today” that is accompanied by a score especially prepared by “Josiah Zuro, former conductor of the Manahattan Opera Company” is scheduled to be shown for the last time tonight at Madison Square Garden.

 

1921: “A Virgin Paradise,” a “silent adventure movie filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today by Fox Film Corporation.

 

1921: In Berlin Rabbi Ezekiel Landau and Helen (Grynberg) Landau gave birth to conductor and composer Siegfried Landau, one of those fortunate to escape Nazi Germany and settle in the United States.

 

 

1922: It was reported today that the Philadelphia branch of the Jewish Peoples’ Relief Committee has contributed ten thousand dollars toward the national committee’s campaign to raise a million dollars for a fund “to aid Jews in Western Europe.”

 

1923: Today at Saranac Lake, NY, “more than $6,000 was pledged at the start of a nation-wide campaign” to raise “funds to erect a permanent center for welfare work among the “Jewish health seekers who flock here from all parts of the world.”

 

1924: In Jerusalem, Azaria Levy, the author of The Jews of Mashad, and Zipora Levy gave birth to Hanna Levy.

 

1925: “Hebrew Plays in Moscow” published today described the Hebrew theatre known as “Habima” which is located in the Soviet Union. “the only country in the word that maintains a special Hebrew theatre where plays are produced in the modern style but by a special cast artists using the ancient Hebrew tongue.”

 

1926: It was reported today that Sir Austin Chamberlain, British Foreign Secretary, and Aristide Briand, French Foreign Minister have accused the Permanent Mandates Commission  of overstepping its authority and threatening to undermine their authority in Palestine and Syria, respectively. (Once again, we are reminded that trouble in the Middle East is not always connected to the Jews or the Zionists. In fact, blaming them as the sole cause of unrest in the region has actually made matters worse.)

 

1926(25thof Elul, 5686): Aspiring Hungarian artist Emerich Loewi committed suicide today after having been denied admittance to the Hungarian Art College under the terms of a numerous clausus law that limited the number of Jews would attend education institutions.

 

1927: “Mme. Rosika Schwimmer, peace advocate and one of the organizers of Henry Ford's Peace Ship expedition during the war, who has addressed an open letter to Mr. Ford asking him to exonerate her of blame for the failure of the expedition said that the manufacturer had revealed prejudice against the Jews before the Peace Ship expedition ever was decided on.”

 

1927: Dr. Chaim Weizmann, leader of the International Zionist movement, gave his answer at the meeting of the Fifteenth Zionist Congress to the numerous criticisms heaped upon him during the general debate of previous days.

 

1928: Birthdate of New York native movie producer Jerome Hellman, “best known for being the 42nd recipient of the Academy Award for Best Picture for Midnight Cowboy.”

 

1929: “The central bodies of two Orthodox rabbi associations in Germany have declared today a national rabbinical day for all Jews in Germany over the Palestine events.”

 

1929: Valdamir Jobotinsky said today in London that “if the Zionist organization refuses to ask the British Government for a permanent Jewish legion as a part of the British Palestine forces, Zionist revisions…will take matters into its own hands with Downing Street.”

 

1933: “I Was a Spy,” a “British thriller” produced by Michael Balcon with music by Louis Levy was released in the United Kingdom today by Woolf & Freedman Film Service.

 

1933: After having premiered in France at the end of July, “On the Streets” (Dans les rues) based on the French novel, directed by Victor Trivas , with music by Hans Eisler and filmed by cinematographer Rudolph Mate was released today in the United States.

 

1936: “Swing Time,” a musical comedy produced by Pandro S. Berman with music by Jerome Kern was released in the United States by RKO.

 

1936: Funeral service for “Dr. Isaac Max Rubinow of Cincinnai, a pioneer in the American social security movement and international secretary of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith” who is survived by his widow and three children - Raymond, Laura and Dr. Olga Rabinow – are scheduled to be held this morning at the Free Synagogue on West 86th Street in New York City

 

1936: Arthur T. Buch, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Buch delivered a sermon on “Nazis of Jews?” after he was inducted this evening as the Rabbi at Temple Gates of Israel in New York.

 

1936: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native Judea Pearl, the IDF veteran and American trained computer scientist, the husband of Ruth Pearl and the father of journalist Daniel Pearl, who was murdered by terrorists because he was an American Jew which led to the writing of I Am Jewish, edited by Judea and Ruth Pearl.

https://amturing.acm.org/bib/pearl_2658896.cfm

http://www.jewishlights.com/page/product/978-1-58023-259-3

 

1936: “The Road to Glory” a WW I movie featuring Gregory Rattoff, and Julius Tannen was released today in the United States.

 

1936: “Four religious leaders” including Rabbi Morris Lazaron of Baltimore joined today “in a statement through the Good Neighbor League asserting that more progress had been made toward establishment of economic principles of organized religion during the Roosevelt administration than in the preceding thirty years.”

 

1936: In Paris, “a plan for implementing the decisions of The World Jewish Congress” made at its first meeting at Geneva in August is scheduled to “be presented to a meeting of the executive committee” whose members include Dr. Stephen S. Wise, the chairman and Louis Lipsky of New York today.

 

1936: The Midwest Institute of Human Relations ended its six days of deliberation today at the end of which Dr. John A. Lapp, a Catholic layman, Dr. Felix Levy of Temple Emanu-El of Chicago and Dr. James M. Yard, the executive secretary of the Chicago Round Table of Jews and Christians said they recognize that one of the main causes of prejudice “is the implanting of false ideas of religions, races, people and institutions in the mind of our youth, either in the schools, on the playgrounds or in the homes.”

 

1937: Eliezer Gerstein was badly wounded by a young Arab while returning from prayers at the Western Wall.  For those of you who thought that Arabs only got mad when Sharon goes to the Western Wall guess again.

 

1938: Dr. Appaly, the President of the Medical Association of Danzig announced today without any prior warning that effective October 1, Jews, including those who had served in the German Army during the Great War, would not be allowed to practice medicine.

 

1938: At Andover, NJ, “Fritz Kuhn, the newly re-elected national leader of the German-American Bund” announced to the thousands of Bundists at Camp Nordland a nineteen point program which included a demand that in a “white, gentile-ruled United States” “no Jews shall hold ‘positions of importance’ in government, national defense forces and educational institutions.”

 

1939: Seventy-seven Jewish children ranging in age from 15 through 17, who are refugees from Germany and hold certificates for entrance into Palestine, were put on a board an Italian steam ship at Trieste by representatives of Youth Aliyah.  It is unknown if the ship will dock at Haifa or Tel Aviv.

 

1939:Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay, a Scottish Unionist Member of Parliament and vicious anti-Semite wrote a poem that would “later…be printed and distributed by the Right Club” that began “

Land of dope and Jewry

 Land that once was free

All the Jew boys praise thee

 Whilst they plunder thee

 

1939: In air raid by the Luftwaffe on the Polish town of Sulejow, over a thousand Jews were listed among the dead. The entire Goldblum family was wiped out. From the outset of the war, the German air force conducted bombing attacks on urban population without regard to civilians.  In other words, there was no attempt to limit attacks to military targets. Recent books by revisionist historians have complained about the suffering of the German population at the hands of Allied air men.  These writers make little or no mention of attacks like those at Sulejow or even worse ones to follow at Warsaw.

 

1939: Germany occupied Kalisz, Poland which has a Jewish population of 30,000.

 

1939: Warsaw is cut off by the German Army.

 

1939(20th of Elul, 5699): The invading Nazis shot 180 Jews in the city of Czestochowa. When the Jews refused to burn the Torah, the Germans burned the rabbi, Abraham Mordechai

 

1939: “The Germans occupied Bendzin, and just a few days later, they burned down the synagogue and damaged some 50 adjacent houses, while their Jewish inhabitants were inside.”  (Yad Vashem)

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/march/06.asp

 

 

1940: Chiune Sugihara the Japanese Vice-Consul had to stop issuing visas to Jewish refugees when he was forced to close his office in Lithuania.

 

1940: Eva Schott Berek celebrated her 19th birthday a week after she and her parents, who had fled the terror of Nazi Germany, arrived Angel Island Immigration Station

 

1941: J.D. Salinger who had been corresponding with Marjorie Sheard, a Toronto woman about his own age provided her with literary advice when he wrote today, “Seems to me you have the instincts to avoid the usual Vassar-girl tripe” and then suggested the names of some smaller publications “where she could submit her work” even though “You can’t go around buying Cadillacs on what the small mags pay,” he wrote, “but that doesn’t really matter, does it?”

 

1941: Jewish Resistance members based in Dubossary, Ukraine, and led by Yakov Guzanyatskii assassinate a German commander named Kraft. Another group blows up a large store of German arms.

 

1942: In the Squirrel Hill section of Pittsburg, Sarah and Joseph Filner gave birth to Bob Filner future California congressman and Mayor San Diego.

 

1942: Jews in Macedonia are required to wear the Yellow Star.

 

1942: Lódz (Poland) Ghetto's Jewish Council leader, Chaim Rumkowski, acquiesces to Nazi demands for deportation of the community's children and adults who are over the age of 65. During the action which will last until September 14, Germans fire randomly into crowds, execute individual Jews, and invade Jewish hospitals. They deport approximately 15,000 people.

 

1942: Young Jews take on the Gestapo in act of desperate resistance in Lachwa, Poland.  One thousand Jews died on this day while 600 escaped into the surrounding woods.  Of these an estimated one hundred survived the war

 

1942: Premiere of wartime spy thriller “Across the Pacific directed by Vincent Sherman who stepped into the job after the original director joined the U.S. Army Signal Corps, produced by Jerry Wald

 

1943 Six months after the overthrow of Mussolini, prisoners at Ferramonti, the largest Italian concentration camp for Jews were released.

 

1943: A private funeral will be held today for Edward S. Rothchild who died after being struck by a cab. The 88 year old former banker is survived by his widow Stella M. Rothchild and his son Lewis H. Rothchild.

 

1944: Jacobus Hnericus Kann, “banker and owner of Lisa & Kann Bank” whose “bureaucratic transport number was XXIV/7” was deported from Westerbork today.

 

1944: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Yiddish actor Ludwig Satz.

http://www.jta.org/1944/09/03/archive/ludwig-satz-star-of-yiddish-stage-dies-in-new-york-was-53

 

 

1944: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp. The Jewish population of the city had been reduced from 35,000 to 15,000 as a result of Nazi attacks and those from their Flemish supporters.

 

1944: At Lugos, Hungary, hundreds of Jews are massacred by Hungarian Fascists.

 

1945: “Dead of Night,” “a British anthology horror film produced by Michael Balcon was released today in the United Kingdom by Eagle-Lion Distributors Limited.

 

1945: At 8:00 pm WEVD broadcast “the news in Yiddish.”

 

1945: In New York this evening, WEVD broadcast “The Jewish Philosopher.

 

1945: From 11:30 pm until midnight WEAF broadcast the play “Behold the Jew” with Aline McMahon as the narrator.

 

1945(26thof Elul, 5705): Seventy-two year old Montefiore Bienenstok, a reporter for the St. Louis Star and editor of The Owland the author of “short accounts about the Jews of St. Louis” as well as a novel on a Jewish theme who also served as “Assistant Secretary of the Jewish Charitable and Educational Union, Manager of the Free Employment Bureau of the United Jewish Charities and Secretary of the Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites” and who was the St. Louis born son of Charles Bienenstok and Sarah Davis, passed aay today in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

 

 

1945: Ruben Fine won 4 simultaneous rapid chess games blindfolded.  Fine is one of a long line of great Jewish chess players.  In addition to his chess playing skills, Fine spent part of World War II calculating the probability of German submarines surfacing at certain points in the Atlantic Ocean.

 

1945: Birthdate of David Monsonego who is now known as David Magen an Israeli politician who served as a Minister without Portfolio and Minister of Economics and Planning in the 1990s. “Born in Fes in Morocco, Magen made aliyah to Israel in 1949, where he attended high school in Jerusalem. Between 1976 and 1986 he served as mayor of Kiryat Gat. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Likud list, and was re-elected in 1984 and 1988, becoming chairman of the party's local authorities elections headquarters in 1989. In March 1990 he was made a Minister without Portfolio by Yitzhak Shamir, becoming Minister of Economics and Planning in June that year. Although he retained his seat in the 1992 elections, Likud lost power and Magen lost his ministerial position. He returned to the cabinet after Binyamin Netanyahu's victory in the 1996 elections, and was reappointed Minister without Portfolio. However, he left the cabinet in May 1997. In February 1999 he was amongst the Likud MKs to break away from the party and establish Israel in the Center (later renamed the Centre Party). Magen lost his seat in the 1999 elections, but returned to the Knesset in March 2001 as a replacement for Amnon Lipkin-Shahak. He lost his seat again in the 2003 elections.”

 

1945: German soldiers who had been operating a weather station at Svalbard since September of 1944 and who did not know the war was over “were picked up by a Norwegian seal hunting vessel and surrendered to its captain” making them the last German soldiers to lay down their arms.

 

1946: “A Flag Is Born,” a play promoting the creation of a Jewish State in the ancient land of Israel opened on Broadway on today. The cast included Paul Muni, Celia Adler and Marlon Brando. Hollywood’s most successful screenwriter, Ben Hecht was the playwright; it was directed by Luther Adler with music by Kurt Weill. It was produced by the American League for a Free Palestine, an organization headed by Hillel Kook, known in America by the anglicized name Peter Bergson.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Flag_is_Born#/media/File:AFlagIsBorn.jpg

 

1946(8th of Elul, 5706): Sixty-five year old Reform Rabbi Isaac Landman whose accomplishments included editing the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia but who was an ardent ant-Zionist passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9904E3D61F39E73ABC4D53DFBF66838D659EDE

 

1946(8thof Elul, 5706): Fifty-two year old otolaryngologist “Dr. Louis S. Deitchman, the former Army surgeon” discharged in April with the rank of Lt. Colonel and “chief of staff of the Mahoning Tuberculosis Sanatorium” who is married to “the former Anna Galen” passed away today in Youngstown, Ohio.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/06/121026625.pdf

 

1948: Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicated for health reasons. In 1939, when the government had proposed building a refugee camp for German Jews fleeing from the Nazi regime, Wilhelmina complained about the planned location because it was “too close” to her summer residence. The camp was finally erected about 10 km from the village of Westerbork.  This is the camp from which the Anne Frank would be shipped to Auschwitz.

 

1948: Warner Brothers released “Two Guys from Texas,” a musical comedy co-authored by I.A.L. Diamond and produced by Alex Gottlieb.

 

1949: Today, at an assembly of delegations attending the National Jewish Youth Conference in Narrowsburg, NY, Arnulf M. Pins of Paterson, NJ, announced plans  “for a leadership training seminar in Europe in 1950 om cooperation with the Jewish Youth Federation there and the world federations of Young Men’s Hebrew Associations and Jewish Community Centers.”

 

1950: “A new immigrant village named Kfar Trujman in honor of the American President was established near Lydda Airport.  Eighty families from Poland, Rumania and Jungary comprise the first settlers.  A scroll lauding President Truman for his assistance to Israel was read at a dedication ceremony attended by fifty American Jewish leaders.”

 

1951: After meeting with David Ben Gurion, Mr. Warburg, General Chairman of the United Jewish Appeal announced that the UJA would work to raise 35 million dollars to pay the cost of moving   60,000 Jews from Eastern Europe and Moslem countries to Israel by the end of the year.

 

1953(24thof Elul, 5713): Seventy-three year old Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel, the Jerusalem born son Joseph Rapahel (the av bet din of the Sephardi Community, “who was the Sephardi Chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine from 1939 to 1948 and of Israel starting in 1948 passed away today.

https://mizrachi.org/rav-ben-zion-meir-hai-uziel-1880-1953/

 

1954: “In today’s issue of The British Medical Journal” Holocaust survivor Dr. Joel Elkes and Dr. Chrmian Elkes, his wife at the time “concluded that the drug chlorpromazine “may have its place” in the management of psychosis, the signature symptom of schizophrenia.”

 

1955: Birthdate of David Broza, a multi-platinum Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist.

https://web.archive.org/web/20071121043502/http://www.jewishmusicgroup.com/artist.php?id=41

 

 

1955: Following the successful completion of Operation Elkayam, “the U.N. mediated a ceasefire today” with Egypt which decided to halt, even if temporarily, the infiltration of the terrorists called Fedayeen into Israel.

 

1957(8thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-six year old Maurice de Rothschild, the Paris born son of Adelaide and Baron Edmond de Rothschild, the husband of Noémie de Rothschild and father of Edmond de Rothschild who was noted for his vineyards and who was able to escape the Holocaust thanks to Aristides de Sousa, the Portuguese diplomat who defied his government and risked his career by issuing visas to an untold number of Jews fleeing the Nazis. Passed away today.

 

1961: Pitcher Joe Holen made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

 

1963(15thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-three year old University of Wisconsin Law School graduate Alexander A. Landesco, the Romanian born son of Abraham and Vera Landesco who founded the Mohawk State of Ohio in Cincinnati before spending “25 years with Lazard Freres and Company and who was the husband of Olga Speigel Landesco with whom he had two sons, Alex Jr. and Frederick passed away today in New Rochelle, NY.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/05/82146327.pdf

 

 

1964: Ken Harrleson “created” the prototype of the modern batting glove when he wore a golf glove to protect his blistered hand in a game between the K.C. Athletics and the N.Y. Yankees. But it would Irving Franklin, working with Phillies’ 3rdbaseman to actual make the first true batting glove which was adopted as the official standard by Major League Baseball in the 1980’s. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

 

1964: Birthdate of Anthony Weiner, New York political leader and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

 

1965: Pitcher Ken Holtzman made his major league debut with the Chicago Cubs.

1966: NBC broadcast the last episode of “Branded” a television western created by Larry Cohen

 

1967: CBS broadcast the last episode of “Coronet Blue” a dramatic series created by Larry Cohen and produced by Herbert Brodkin.

 

1968:Gertie Meyer Feinstein, the German born daughter of Nathan and Rose Meyer and the wife of John Feinstein passed away today in St.Louis after which she interred at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery and Mausoleum in Affton, MO.

 

1968(11th of Elul, 5728): In Tel Aviv, one person was killed and 71 were wounded when three bombs exploded “in and near a bus station.”

 

1972: This evening, at the Munich Olympics, Israeli athletes watched Shmuel Rodensky the role of Tevya during a performance of “Fiddler On the Roof.”

 

1972:  Mark Spitz won a record seventh gold medal by with a victory in the 400-meter relay at the Munich Summer Olympics.  Spitz victories would prove to be bitter-sweet.  The medal winning triumph would be followed by the slaughter of Israeli athletes by the Arab terrorists.  Spitz was spirited out of Munich to make sure that as a Jew he would not meet the same fate.

 

1974: “Jewish activist Vitali Rubin, a specialist in Chinese philosophy, suffered a heart attack when arrested by police for “parasitism"

 

1974: “Gold,” the movie version of the novel Gold Mine, with music by Elmer Bernstein and that featured “Wherever Love Takes Me,” by the Jewish duo of Don Black and Elmer Bernstein which received an Oscar nominated for “Best Original Song”  was released today in the U.K.

 

1975: The USSR did not attend today’s signing of the Sinai Interim Accord between Israel and Egypt which took place in Geneva.

 

1976: BBC1 broadcast the first episode of “The Duchess of Duke Street” featuring June Brown as “Mrs. Violet Leyton.”

 

1977: Moshe Dayan flew to Morocco, where, in a secret meeting with King Hassan, he asked the King to help expedite a meeting between Begin and Sadat.

 

1978(2ndof Elul, 5738): Eighty-nine year old Morris J. Cluman, the husband of Lena Shimsak with whom he had two children – Herman and Bernice – passed away today after which he was buried at the Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield Gardens,  Queens County, NY.

 

1978: Talks begin at Camp David between Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat.

 

1980(23rdof Elul, 5740): Seventy-seven year old Washington University trained lawyer Sam Elson, the New York born of Alex and Sarah Elison and the holder of JSD from Yale who taught at his alma mater, was a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews and was the husband of Getrude Clemens Palmer with whom he had four children passed away today.

 

1980: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Angie” the sitcom starring Donna Pescow with theme music created by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox.

 

1984(7thof Elul, 5744): Sixty-nine year old Thomas L. Adams, the Bangor, ME born so of “the town schochet” and the 1936 graduate of Yeshiva College who was the Rabbi at “Congregation Mt. Sinai in Jersey City and Ohab Zedek in Manhattan and who was the husband of Rebbitzen Bernice Adams with whom he had four children – Larry, Howard, Sivi and Myril – passed away today.

 

 

1986(30th of Av, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1986(30thof Av, 5746): Sixty year old former NYU basketball great Sid Tanenbaum was murdered in bicycle shop today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/06/obituaries/sid-tanenbaum-60-is-slain-nyu-basketball-star-in-40-s.html

 

 

1986(30th of Av, 5746): Hank Greenberg passed away.  Greenberg was a slugger for the Detroit Tigers.  He was the first Jew who was a national hero in what was at that time, the national pastime.  He endured his share of anti-Semitic catcalls and abuse.  He would later provide aide and comfort to another more famous baseball pioneer – Jackie Robinson.  One of the great debates that swirled around Greenberg was whether or not to play ball on the Jewish High Holidays.

http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Owners/Greenberg.Hank.Obit.html

http://www.baseball-almanac.com/articles/hank_greenberg_article.shtml

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-05/sports/sp-13339_1_babe-ruth

 

1987: ''World of Yesterday: Jews in England 1870-1920,'' an exhibition that is part of the Jewish East End Celebration is scheduled to come to an end.

 

1992: “Bob Roberts,” a “mockumentary” featuring Bob Balaban, Jeremy Piven, Shira Piven and Jack Black was released today in the United States and the United Kingdom.

 

1993: Catcher Eric Helfand made his major league debut with the Oakland Athletics.

 

1994(28th of Elul, 5754): Twenty-four year old Sergeant Victor Shichman was gunned down at the Morag junction while on patrol.

 

1994: Woody Allen’s “Bullets over Broadway” premiered at the Venice International Film Festival today.

 

1995(9th of Elul, 5755): Attorney and activist William Kunstler passed away at the age of 76. (As reported by David Stout)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/05/obituaries/william-kunstler-76-dies-lawyer-for-social-outcasts.html

 

 

1997(2nd of Elul, 5757): In Jerusalem three Hamas suicide bombers simultaneously blew themselves up on the pedestrian mall, killing five Israelis including three 14 year old girls -- Sivann Zarka, Yael Botvin and Smadar Elhanan, “the daughter of peace activist Nurit Peled-Elhanan and the granddaughter of Israeli general and politician Mattityahu Peled.

 

1998: “The Rounders,” a dark drama about the world of high stakes poker co-starring Martin Landau with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

 

1999: Daniel Hamidou, the Berber born Jew who gained fame as French comedian Dany Boon who played “Private Ponchel” in Joyeux Noël, a gem of a film and his second wife Judith Godrèche, gave birth to Noé, his second child and their first child.

 

2000:Ogen Rintzler came from Israel to the blue-green waters of the Black Sea this afternoon to say farewell to his parents and to heal a wound even deeper than their loss while Chefner Tudor made the journey in memory of his best friend. Ilana Blum came to acknowledge the father whose death she had long refused to accept as “70 relatives and friends from around the world gathered for a memorial service at sea honoring 778 Romanian Jews and crew members who died in 1942 when a Russian submarine sank their disabled ship, the Struma.”

 

 

2001: Hamas took credit for today’s bombing on Hanevi’im Street in Jerusalem which injured 20 innocent civilians.

 

2002: In “To the New Year, Southern Style,” published today, Joan Nathan introduces readers to a side of Jewish cooking and culture with which most people, Jew and Gentile alike, are not aware.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/04/dining/to-the-new-year-southern-style.html?searchResultPosition=4

 

2002: The Israeli Supreme Court ruled today that the army could expel from the West Bank the brother and sister of a Palestinian terrorist accused of organizing a suicide bombing and send them to the Gaza Strip. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

 

2003: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon in Short Hills, NJ for Edna (Jay) Lazarus, the “wife of the late Max A. Lazurus” and the “mother of Elaine Lieb, James L. Lazarus and Susan Shapiro.”

 

2003: The British Embassy in Tehran came under gunfire just after Iran announced that it was temporarily calling its ambassador back from Britain. The diplomat was recalled to protest the arrest in London last month of Iran's former ambassador to Argentina in connection with a 1994 bombing in Buenos Aires. No one was injured in the gunfire, but the embassy was closed as an investigation was begun.

 

2004: It was reported that while Israeli polticians “generally refrain from picking favorites” in U.S. Presidential elections “it is quite clearn that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon prefers Bush, in part because “Bush is known and Kerry is not.”

 

2005: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingA History of the Jews in the Modern World by Howard M. Sachar.

 

2005: Haaretz reported that Israel's World Cup qualifying match against Switzerland ended in a 1-1 draw.  Unfortunately, the sporting event was marred by pro-Palestinian demonstrators who ran across the field during the match.  Hopefully the Palestinian protestors will remain non-violent and not follow the path of

the terrorists who murdered Jewish athletes at the Munich Olympics.

 

2005(30th of Av, 5765): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

2005:  In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina the Israeli government has offered everything from a field hospital, to specially trained disaster forensic teams, to organized prayer in an attempt to help the United States cope with this disaster.  In addition to sending words of official condolences, Israeli government officials conceded that this would not be a good time to go to Washington asking for additional aid for those who have left Gaza. 

 

2006: Jerry Lewis host’s the annual Muscular Dystrophy Telethon.  Tikun Olam comes in many forms.

 

2007:The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naomi Klein, a Jewish supporter of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel, which challenges the free market policy of Jewish economist Milton Friedman was published today.

 

2007:  In Jerusalem, the weeklong festival known as Jewish Music Days continues with a second concert at Beit Shmuel, featuring the HaYona Ensemble in its own blend of traditional Jewish "piyut" music with Sufi music.

 

2007: In New York, Prof. Joanna Tokarska-Bakir was=s named this year’s recipient of the Jan Karski and Pola Nirenska Prize. Endowed by Professor Jan Karski at YIVO in 1992, the $5,000 prize goes to authors of published works documenting Polish-Jewish relations and Jewish contributions to Polish culture.

 

2007:The New York Board of Rabbis unveiled its official Jewish New York History and Heritage Map today at an event attended by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. The illustrated map, poster and guide lists scores of noteworthy sites throughout the city, spanning Jewish history since 1654, when Jewish settlers arrived in New Amsterdam from Recife, Brazil, founding what is now Congregation Sheartih Israel, the Spanish and Portuguese synagogue on Central Park West.

The sites include historic and cultural landmarks, to be sure, but also a hodgepodge of places of interest to those who closely follow popular culture. A sampling, by borough, follows.

Brooklyn

·         Baith Israel-Anshei Emeth (Kane Street Synagogue), 236 Kane Street, where Aaron Copland had his bar mitzvah.

·         The BrooklynHeightshomes of Arthur Miller (31 Grace Court) and Norman Mailer (142 Columbia Heights).

·         The Midwood homes where Woody Allen spent his teenage years (1144 East 15th Street) and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg of the Supreme Court spent her childhood (1584 East Ninth Street).

Bronx

·         The childhood home (663 Crotona Park North) of Hank Greenberg, the Jewish baseball star.

·         The childhood homes of Ralph Lauren, formerly Lifshitz (3220 Steuben Avenue) and Calvin Klein (3191 Rochambeau Avenue), who grew up two blocks apart in Norwoodin the early 1950s but apparently never met.

·         The Sholom Aleichem Houses (Sedgwick Avenue and Giles Place), named after a Yiddish writer, and the childhood home of Bess Myerson, who became the first Jewish Miss America.

Queens

·         QueensCollege, the alma mater of the comedian and actor Jerry Seinfeld.

·         The childhood homes of Paul Simon (137-62 70th Road) and Art Garfunkel (136-58 72nd Avenue), the songwriting duo who grew up blocks apart in Kew Gardens Hills.

Manhattan
The Jewish deli which has been a bit of an obsession for some readers (and writers) on this blog, is not a focus of the map, which lists just two Lower East Side eateries:

·         Guss’ Pickles (35 Essex Street), which, as this blog has noted, is the subject of a dispute over who truly has the right to call themselves by that name.

·         Kossar’s Bialys (367 Grand Street, near Essex Street).

Staten Island

RichmondCounty is not known for having a rich Jewish history, but the map includes this site:

·         BaronHirschCemetery (1126 Richmond Avenue), in Willowbrook, which opened in 1899 and includes the tomb of what the map calls “Staten Island’s most famous Jewish resident,” the publisher Samuel I. Newhouse.

The map was produced with city funds and includes statements by Mayor Bloomberg and the City Council speaker, Christine C. Quinn, welcoming visitors to the city. The back of the map also states, “The map is inclusive and includes those who identify themselves as Jewish and are seen as such by certain segments of the Jewish community.” Although copies of the map were made available to journalists at a news conference yesterday, the map is not publicly available yet, and we were not given permission to share it here. The New York Board of Rabbis intends to put a copy on its Web site after the High Holy Days this month. The map is the result of a two-year effort by a committee that included several scholars and writers, including Ilana Abramowitz, Gerald Chatanow, Joseph Dorinson, Mark Gordon, Oscar Israelowitz and Deborah Dash Moore. Ron Schweiger, the Brooklynborough historian, and Lloyd Ultan, the Bronxborough historian, were also on the panel. “I think it’s important when we do a map that people realize that the community has many components,” Rabbi Joseph Potasnik, the executive vice president of the Board of Rabbis and the honorary chairman of the map project, said in a phone interview. “We live in a time when it’s easy to exclude the other. The real spirit of this map is that it is embracing. There is room for everyone on the map and I would hope that’s a paradigm for living today.

 

2008: Haaretz reported that leaders in the US Reform Movement said they hope the privately run Aliyah organization Nefesh B'Nefesh will support programs developed with the Jewish Agency to attract liberal Jews who want to split their time between Israel and their existing homes in North America.

 

2009: Performance of “Zero Hour “ which was written and performed by Jim Brochu  and  channels Zero Mostel’s wild moods, crazy humor and righteous anger.

include plays, jugglers, magicians, pantomime, stand-up comedy, circuses, music, acrobatics, and more.

 

2009:It took 70 years for this reunion, but when the vintage steam train pulled into London today with a group of elderly Holocaust survivors, the emotions started to flow. Under the sprawling canopy of the Liverpool Street Station, the survivors were reunited today with the man who as a fearless young stockbroker saved every one of them from the Nazis. Nicholas Winton, now at 100 frail and leaning on a stick, greeted some of the hundreds of Jewish children that he worked so hard to evacuate from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of World War II. "It's wonderful to see you all after 70 years," he said, shaking hands with former evacuees as they stepped off the train. "Don't leave it quite so long until we meet here again." The three-day trip from Prague - by rail and ferry - recreated the fateful journey the survivors made as children, part of the "kindertransports" organized by Winton that carried 669 mostly Jewish children to safety in England. Winton, as a 29-year-old visiting what was then Czechoslovakia, had become alarmed by the flood of Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis and was determined to save as many children as he could. The train today carried about two dozen survivors, along with members of their families, 170 people in all. Some survivors gave Winton flowers, while others posed for photographs as a band played festive music. "I am very glad he had the strength and energy to meet us. It is emotionally very important," said 80-year-old Joseph Ginat, who was 10 when he traveled to England in August 1939 with his brother and two sisters. His mother died in the Auschwitz concentration camp. "For me, he is like a father," Ginat said. "He gave us life." Some of the survivors were meeting Winton for the first time. The passengers traveled from Prague to The Netherlands in vintage German and Hungarian railway coaches pulled by 1930s steam locomotives. After crossing the North Sea by ferry, they completed the journey in a refurbished British steam train. Other survivors of the transports who did not make the anniversary journey from Prague gathered at the station to meet the train."It's amazing. It happened so many years ago, yet I remember it so vividly," said Otto Deutsch, 81, who lives in Southend, southern England. "I never saw my parents again or my sister. My parents were shot and what they did with my sister I really don't want to know." In late 1938, Winton, a 29-year-old clerk at the London Stock Exchange, traveled to what was then Czechoslovakia at the invitation of a friend working at the British Embassy. Alarmed by the influx of refugees from the Sudetenland region recently annexed by Germany, Winton immediately began organizing a way to get Jewish children out of the country. He feared, correctly, that Czechoslovakia soon would be invaded by the Nazis and Jewish residents would be sent to concentration camps. Winton persuaded British officials to accept the children - who agreed as long as foster homes were found and a 50-pound guarantee provided for each one. He then set about fundraising and organizing the trip, arranging eight trains to carry children through Germany to Britain in the months before the outbreak of war. The youngsters were sent to foster homes in England, and a few to Sweden. Few saw their parents again. The largest evacuation was scheduled for Sept. 3, 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany. That ninth train never left Prague, and almost none of the 250 children trying to flee that day survived the war. Winton's story did not emerge until 1988, when his wife found correspondence referring to the prewar events. "My wife didn't know about it for 40 years after our marriage, but there are all kinds of things you don't talk about even with your family," Winton said in 1999. "Everything that happened before the war actually didn't feel important in the light of the war itself." Winton's wife persuaded him to have his story officially documented. A film about Winton's heroism won an International Emmy Award in 2002, and then-Prime Minister Tony Blair praised him as "Britain's Schindler," after the German businessman Oskar Schindler, who also saved Jewish lives during the war. Winton rejected the comparison, and the description of himself as a hero. Unlike Schindler, he said, his life had never been in danger. But for many of those he saved, he is unambiguously a hero. It is estimated there are 5,000 people around the world who owe their lives to Winton - the children he saved and their descendants. The children saved by Winton include the late film director Karel Reisz; Joe Schlesinger, a one-time Associated Press translator who became one of the Canada's most prominent TV journalists; and British lawmaker and peer Alfred Dubs. "He doesn't think that what he did was a big deal," said Marianne Wolfson, 85, who traveled from her home in Chicago to take the train journey from Prague. "But we got our life back."

 

2010: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA, Bentlee Birchansky, son Dr. Lee and Cyndie Birchansky, was called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah

 

2010 (5770): This evening, Rabbi Todd Thalblum is scheduled to conduct his second Selichot service as the leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

 

2010: A Kassam rocket launched from Gaza exploded in the southern Israel Negev area on Saturday morning. There were no reported injuries.

 

2010:IDF bombed smuggling tunnels in the Gaza Strip to night.The bombing was a reaction to the Hamas shootings in the West Bank earlier this week, and the kassam rocket fired into Israel from Gaza hours earlier. The army said it struck two tunnels leading to Egypt, and one that led to Israel, and was used by Hamas terrorists planning to kidnap and commit terror acts against Israeli soldiers and civilians. This was the first IDF act in Gaza since Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas relaunched peace talks in Washington two days ago.

 

2010:Yael Rapaport Schoenbaum enjoyed her first Shabbat. She was born today in Bethesda, MD much to the joy of her parents Michael Schoenbaum and Elisa Rapaport and her grandparents Dr. David and Mrs. Schoenbaum of Iowa City, IA.

 

2011: Anita, a film about a young Jewish woman with Down syndrome, is scheduled to be shown at the Ninth Annual Jewish Film Series sponsored by The Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities.

 

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Sleeping with the EnemyCoco Chanel’s Secret War by Hal Vaughan which says that Chanel’s “anti-Semitism was vociferous and well-documented,” The Emperor of Lies, a novel by Steve Sem-Sandberg that paints a picture of the Lodz Ghetto including the role of Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski and Except When I Write: Reflections of a Recovering Critic by Arthur Krystal

 

2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Wendy and the Lost Boys: The Uncommon Life of Wendy Wasserstein by Julie Salamon and The Astonishing Secret of Awesome Man: A Picture Book by Michael Chabon, with illustrations by Jake Parker

 

2011:The National Union of Israeli Students began folding up its campsite on Tel Aviv’s Rothschild Boulevard this afternoon, the day after more than 400,000 Israelis hit the streets in a series of social justice protests across the country.

2011:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak ordered Israel's top security bodies to keep mum about intelligence information gathered prior to the terror attacks in the south two weeks ago, it emerged today.

2011(5th of Elul, 5772): Seventy-nine year old Eliyahu Naim died today “in a Jerusalem hospital, two weeks after hitting his head while running for shelter in Ashkelon” during a “massive rocket barrage on southern Israel” that took place two weeks ago. His death brings the toll from that attack to three.  Sixty-two year old Varda Nachimas and 38 year old Yossi Shushan died earlier.

2012(17th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-three year old Abraham Avidgdorov who was received the Hero of Israel Award (the forerunner of the Medal Valor) “for destroying two Bren machine gun positions on March 17, 1948 passed away today.  (As reported by Boaz Flyer)

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4277294,00.html

2012(17th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old Tony Award winning director Albert Marre passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/theater/albert-marre-director-of-man-of-la-mancha-dies-at-87.html?_r=0

 

http://www.playbill.com/news/article/albert-marre-director-of-man-of-la-mancha-dies-at-86

2012: Shir Hadash is scheduled to offer training in how to blow a ram’s horn at its Shofar Workshop and a course in Jewish ethics and values – A Taste of Judaism.

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Marc Caplan and Beatrice Lang Caplan entitled “Watch the Throne: Spectacle and Specters in the Stories of Reb Nakhmen and Der Nister.”

2012: The Israeli Opera is scheduled to present a performance of “The Magic Flute.”

2012: A new film series sponsored by the Library of Congress and the Embassy of the Czech Republic titled “Doc in Salute” which focuses “on interesting personalities who have been touched by Jewish themes” is scheduled to open today with a showing of “What Doesn’t Kill You.”

2012: Cyprus hopes to begin importing liquefied natural gas from Israel by early 2015, Cypriot Commerce, Industry and Tourism Minister Neoklis Sylkiotis was quoted as saying by Famagusta Gazette Online today.

2012: The New York Times featured a review of Telegraph Avenue by Michael Chabon

2013: “Rock Hashana: 10 Stars of the New Jewish Music” published today provides a look at what is no longer “your bubbe’s Jewish music”

http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/04/rock-hashana-10-stars-of-the-new-jewish-music/#ixzz2eB4UIhmj

2013: After serving more than three years David I. Adelman completed his term as U.S. Ambassador to Singapore.

2013: Latica Honda-Rosenberg and Yaron Kohlberg are scheduled to perform Hindemith’s Violin Sonata in E flat major, op. 11/1 at The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013: “Fifteen Palestinians were arrested Wednesday morning, including seven youths ahead of the Jewish New Year after they threw stones and clashed with police on the Temple.” (As reported by the Times of Israel Staff)

2013: In an interview published in Yedioth Ahronoth today acting Bank of Israel Governor Karnit Flug said her gender may have something to do with Prime Minister Netanyahu’s decision to overlook her for the top post at the central bank.(As reported by the Times of Israel Staff)

2013(29th of Elul, 5773): Erev Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

 

2014: “The solo Exhibition ‘Lotus Eaters’ presenting paintings by Canadian-Israeli artist Melani Daniel is scheduled to open at the Asya Geisberg Gallery

 

2014: “The Shin Bet released further information about the abduction and killing of three Israeli teens in June, including the transfer of money from Gaza to Hebron to fund the triple killing and the failed escape to Jordan of Hussam Kawasme, who allegedly helped bury the three teens on his land and was indicted Thursday in a military court.” (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/alleged-mastermind-of-3-teens-killing-indicted/

 

2014: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy announced that David Makovsky, a member of the State Department’s Middle East peace team, is returning which is seen as “a signal that the Obama administration is retreating from its efforts to broker a peace deal.” (JTA)

 

2014:“The IDF returned fire at a Syrian army position along the northern border this afternoon, after a mortar shell struck Israeli territory.”

 

2014: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “My Old Lady” a marvelous little comedy with a twist which marked the directorial debut of Israel Horovitz who also wrote the script and was produced by Rachael Horovitz was released in the United States today by the Cohen Media Group.

 

2014(9thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-one year old comedian Joan Rivers passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/arts/television/joan-rivers-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2015(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2015: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: In “Israeli Terrorists, Born in the U.S.A.” published today, Sara Yael Hirschhorn described a segment of society that Prime Minister Rabin had described as “an errant weed” that “sensible Judaism spits out.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/opinion/sunday/israeli-terrorists-born-in-the-usa.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=opinion-c-col-left-region&region=opinion-c-col-left-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-left-region

 

2015: Just in time for Rosh Hashanah, David Tanis provided recipes for holiday treats.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/09/dining/jewish-new-year-apple-kuchen-recipe.html?hpw&rref=food&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016(1stof Elul, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Elul – Begin reciting Psalm 27 and blowing the shofar.

2016: Israeli songwriter Yoram Teharlev and The Quartet are scheduled to perform this evening at the the 14th Street Y in New York.

2016: “Women of the Wall prayed under police presence at the Western Wall this morning after the group complained to Israel’s attorney general about the lack of protection at their monthly prayer service” which did not stop their opponents from expressing their “holiness” by blowing whistles to disrupt the davening.

2016; “Israel Railways restored full services this evening, at the end of a day in which trains ground to a halt after political wrangling delayed weekend maintenance work, leaving tens of thousands commuters stranded.”

2016: According to statements made to by Baruch Abramzaiov, the country’s chief rabbi, “Uzbekistan’s Jews are not worried for their future after the death of the country’s longtime President, Islam Karimov,”

2016: As part of Mekudeshet, “a joint house of prayer” is scheduled to open today “at the Louis & Tillie Alpert Youth Music Center of Jerusalem in the Wolfson Garden for followers of the three major monotheistic faiths — Judaism, Christianity and Islam.”

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host its third and final summer-time Docent Tour of the Oregon Holocaust Memorial

2016: “Israel targeted Syrian Army artillery in the Golan Heights” tonight “hours after a mortar shell landed on the Israeli side of the DMZ.”

2016: The New York Times Book Section featured an interview with Daniel Silva, the author of the Gabriel Allon thrillers.

 http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/04/books/review/daniel-silva-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl=bookreview&emc=edit_bk_20160902.

2017: On Labor Day, American Jews can reflect on their role in the American Labor Movement:

http://www.ajwnews.com/archives/14322

http://magazine.discoverjcc.com/the-jewish-people-and-the-american-labor-movement/

 

2017: “The 2nd Original Red Beans & Rice Cook-Off, co-sponsored by the Crescent City Jewish News, is scheduled to be held today from 12:00 – 2:30 pm at Torah Academy with all profits going to the Jewish Community Day School and Torah Academy

 

2017: On Labor Day, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to honor all military personnel and their families by waiving the admission fee.

 

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Venice, Ghetto, 500 Years of Life.”

 

2018: After having visited Yad Vashem yesterday, the President of the Philippines is scheduled to continue his visit to Israel for a third day.

 

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Dough.”

 

2018: This is evening in Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Food for the Soul” featuring Professor Dalia Marx and Shmil Holland who will present “a culinary encounter in honor of Rosh Hashanah with lessons on symbolic New Year foods and practical cooking tips to prepare sumptuous meals for the holiday table.”

 

2018: “The members of the Joint List are scheduled to meet today with EU Foreign Affairs Chief Federica Mogherini as part of the series of meetings the party is holding in the international arena in protest against the Nation-State Law.” (As reported by Itay Blumenthal)

 

2018: At Vanderbilt University, the fall Holocaust Lecture Series is scheduled to begin with “Coexistense: Poles, Jews and Ukrainians on Poland’s Eastern Borderlands.”

https://www.vanderbilt.edu/holocaust/events/hls-keynote-coexistence-and-violence-poles-jews-and-ukrainians-on-polands-eastern-borderlands-9-4-18

2019: The Mekudeshet Festival is scheduled to begin in the “Old City, Jerusalem” today.

 

2019: Gershion Leizerson and the Yiddish Blues Concert are scheduled to be held this evening at the Besarabia Bar on Ben Yehuda in Jersualem.

 

2019: “How To Keep Your Husband,” an Amanda Mehl fashion show is scheduled to take place this evening in Manhattan

 

2019: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled host a “cruator’s talk for” the extremely popular exhibition “Jews, Money, Myth.”

 

2019: Three hundred sixty-fifth anniversary of the “Birth of the American Jewish Community.”

 

2020: In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about 17th-century Italy in the virtual presentation of “Ethnic Diversity at the University of Padua.”

 

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a second screening of “Hummus! The Movie”

 

2020: In Jerusalem, the Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a concert “The Dramatic and Virtuosic Mozart – on period instruments.”

 

2020: Congregation Or Atid is scheduled to host online “Kabbalat Shabbat” during which Rabbi Polisson will lead a service welcoming Shabbat with “songs and gratitude.”

 

2020: In Cedar Rapids where citizens are dealing with the worst natural disaster in the city’s history, Temple Judah is scheduled to host, live-streamed on Zoom, Kabbalat Shabbat Services

 

2020: In Ohio, B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to livestream “Kinder Shabbat.”

 

2020: Israelis can assume that the number of coronavirus cases will continue to soar “since the country saw a record-breaking 3,074 confirmed COVID-19 cases in the 24 hours, ending morning, with a 9.4% positivity rate out of the 32,700 tests conducted.”

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, September 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 5

 

394: Battle of Frigidus between Emperor Theodosius who ruled the eastern Roman Empire and Eugenius, ruler of the western part of the empire. Theodosius’ victory brought the two halves of the empire back under on ruler for one last time. This is viewed as battle between Christianity (Theodosius) and a resurgence of pagan worship (Eugenius). The victory did ensure Christianity’s hold on the Roman Empire, much to the detriment of the Jewish people. But Theodosius was not anti-Semitic or particularly opposed to the Jewish people. For example, in 388 when a Christian mob burned a synagogue in a town on the banks of the Euphrates River. Since the local bishop had had a hand in the arson, the governor was afraid to act and turned to Theodosius for help. The Emperor “reprimanded” the governor and ordered the official “to demand that the bishop build a new synagogue.” By now, though, the Church had gained so much power that Ambrose, the bishop of Milan, “forced the emperor to publicly withdraw his orders.”

1187: Birthdate of Louis VIII of France whose attempts to exploit the Jews for his personal gain brought him into a major conflict with Theobald IV the powerful Count of Champagne, who had his plans for extorting money from his Jewish subjects.

 

1236: “In a letter written to the archbishop of Bordeaux, Pope Gregory IX expressed his outrage at the ant-Jewish atrocities perpetrated in France” and “issued orders to several archbishops and bishops of southwestern and western France to compel the crusaders to make good the losses the Jews had suffered at their hands.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

 

1236: Pope Gregory IX sent a “Request to Louis IX, king of France, to punish the crusaders, murderers and despoilers of the Jews, and to compel them to make restitution."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX_and_Judaism


1288: Nicolas IV issued “Turbato corde,” a papal bull that dealt with the conversion of Christians to Judaism. Any Jew thought to be involved in such an action could be held by the authorities who could confiscate their property, among other penalties.

 

1319: Birthdate of Peter IV of Aragon during whose reign the “Ordinance of the Jews of the Crown of Aragon” was adopted.

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354ordinance-aragon-jews.asp

http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ordinance.html


1566: Suleiman the Magnificent passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19345.html

 

 

1638: Birthdate of the Sun King, Louis XIV of France. During his long reign the French monarch’s towards the Jews vacillated based primarily on economic need. But in the end, the real Louis shone through when “he ordered the Jews ‘to leave the kingdom without any belongs,’ and told the local officials to take any and all means to expel Jews ‘because that is our wish.’”

1654: Twenty-three Sephardic Jews, seeking sanctuary from the Spanish Inquisition, arrive in New Amsterdam [New York], from Pernambuco, Brazil. They had arrived at their final destination on the ship St. Catherine (also referred to in the literature as the St. Charles).

1708: In Lisbon, Portugal, Abraham Mendes Seixas and Abigail Mendes Seixas gave birth to Isaac Mendes Seixas who would settle in Newport, Rhode Island.

1725: King Louis XV of France married Maria Leszczyńska. Jews may well have taken part of the wedding celebrations since Louis XV had publicly guaranteed the rights of the Jews living in southern France when he came to throne in 1723. This change in policy from his father Louis IV may have been the result of 110,000 livres payment made in honor of “the joyous event of his Majesty’s coronation.”

1726: In New York City, Moses Raphael Levy and Grace Mears gave birth to Benjamin Levy.

1736: Many leading Jews of Posen, Poland were imprisoned and tortured a following blood libel.

 

1764: In Berlin, Esther and Benjamin de Lemos gave birth to Henriette Herz née De Lemos, the emancipated Jewess who converted after the death of her husband

1781: During the American Revolution, General George Washington rode into Chester, a town on Chesapeake Bay where he found out that French Admiral de Grasse had arrived with his fleet; a decisive event in defeating Cornwallis made possible because Admiral Sir George Rodney had opted to continue looting St. Eustatius where he displayed an anti-Semitic animus toward the Jewish merchants instead of intercepting the French Fleet as he had been ordered to do.

 

1783: In Charleston, SC, Moses Cohen and Judith De Lyon gave birth to Rinah Cohen.

 

1785(1stof Tishrei, 5564) Rosh Hashanah observed as John Adams serves his first term as U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Thomas Jefferson served his first term as U.S. Ambassaord to France

 

1789: In New York City, Jacob Naphtali Hart and Leah Nathan gave birth to Zipporah Hart.

 

1791: Birthdate of Giacomo Meyerbeer. Born Jacob Liebmann Beer, Meyebeer was a successful German- born composer for opera. Unlike some of his contemporaries, Meyerbeer saw no need to give up his Judaism to gain artistic success. He passed away in 1864.

http://www.meyerbeer.com/whois.htm

 

1793: In the wake of the French Revolution, The Reign of Terror began today during which Alsatian born Jewish businessman and philanthropist Herz Cerfbeer of Medelsheim  (Naphtali Ben Von-Geer) was imprisoned for a year on charges that he had been a supporter of the Ancien Regime.

 

1797: Simon Medex married Elle Cert in Eysden, Holland.

1800: Malta was conquered by Great Britain. According to legend the Jewish community on Malta began over 3,000 years ago when members of the tribes of Zebulon and Asher arrived on the island with the Phoenicians. The Jewish community of Malta had its ups and downs over the centuries. The British conquest found the community at an “up point.” In 1789, Napoleon had conquered Malta on his way to Egypt and Palestine bringing the French laws abolishing slavery and establishing liberty and equality for all to the citizens of Malta including the Jewish population.

 

1807: After twenty days, the British bombardment of Copenhagen, during which 24 year old Ludwig Lewin Jacobson “served as a military surgeon at the lazaretto of the Freemasons' academical lodge” came to an end following which the Danish Jewish surgeon obtained permission to “inspect the British field-hospitals” as a matter of scientific inquiry.

 

1807: The Battle of Copenhagen, which destroyed the family property Danish Poet Henrik Hertz who had been raised by the newspaper M.L. Nathanson after the death of his father, came to an end

 

 

1810: John Pesman married Esther Capua at the Great Synagogue today.

 

1811: In Frankfurt am Main David Philipp Schloss and Malchen Schloss gave birth to Adelheid Goldschmidt the wife of Herz Simon Goldschmidt.

1816: Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber"). Jews remember Louis XVIII as the French monarch who would not renew the rights the Jewish people had won under the Republic and Napoleon thus forcing them to revert to the status they “enjoyed” prior to the French Revolution.

 

 

1816: Five years after being appointed rabbi at Glogua a royal rescript was issued making him chief district rabbi at Breslau, a position he held until his death in 1820.

 

1818(4th of Elul, 5578): Joseph Haltern “who wrote ‘Esther,’ a Hebrew adaptation of Racine’s drama of the same name” passed away today in Berlin.

 

1825: In Amsterdam, Sara da Costa and Isaac David Levie Montezinos gave birth to David Levy Montezinos, the husband of Abigail Levy Montezinos.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/montezinos-david

 

 

1832: Birthdate of Austrian native Anna Kanner who became Anna Zeisler when married Ignatz Zeisler with whom she had two sons,  Joseph Zeisler  and Northwestern trained attorney Sigmund Zeisler.

 

1842(1stof Tishrei, 5603): Rosh Hashanah

1848: The Jews of Hanover, Germany, were granted equality.

 

1848: Nassereddin Shah Qajar, whose personal doctor was Bohemian born Jewish physician Jakob Eduard Polak, began his reign as King of Persian today.

 

1853: Sixty-nine year old Georges Bernard Depping, the author of Les Juifs dans le moyen âge, essai historique sur leur état civil, commercial et littéraire (History of the Jews during the Middle Ages) which was written in an attempt to win a prize offered by the French Royal Academy “for a work describing the condition of the Jews in France during the medieval period” passed away today.

 

1858(26thof Elul, 5618): Sixty-three year old “Austrian satirical writer and journalist Moritz Gottlieb Saphir uttered his final words "Now all is over, I have to go” as he passed away today at Baden.

1859: “Quarrel Over a Jewish Bible” published today described a dispute over ownership of a Bible by the Jews of Troy, NY. On one side is led by a tailor named Herman Levy, a Jewish tailor, Julius Lawrence, his son-in-law. Levy claimed to have bought the Bible for $34 in 1858. His opponents claim that they paid $80 for it eleven years ago. The disputants came to blows and Levy was twice imprisoned - first on charges of assault; second on charges of perjury for having lied about his claim to the sacred text.

1860: Lewis Hart married Elizabeth Hart today at the New Synagogue.


1861(1st of Tishrei, 5622): Rosh Hashanah finds Jews wearing Blue and Gray facing each other across the battle lines of the Civil War.

 

1861: In Prague, Leopold and Sofie Sara Pick gave birth to Franziska Fanny Kun /Kohn

 

1865: In New York City, Betty Loeb and Salomon gave birth to their daughter Guta who married Isaac Seligman making her Guta Seligamn


1865: In New York City, “J. Daniel and Fannie (Marshuetz) Mayer” gave birth to Columbia Law School graduate Julius M. Mayer, the Attorney General for the State New York and U.S. District Court Judge.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/12/02/100033844.pdf


1865: It was reported today the Mr. R. J. De Cordova, the humorist and author, has lately received a legacy from a deceased relative in England, amounting to quite a fortune. It is to be presumed, therefore, that Mr. C. will have no further occasion to be amusing. [The presumption was in error since Mr. De Cordova, who was Jewish remained humorous and popular.]

1870: It was reported today that a group of German Jews in Philadelphia have just finished building a new synagogue.

1872: The investigation of the mistreatment of the passengers aboard the SS Charles H. Marshall, which included numerous Jewish immigrants from Russia, was scheduled to continue today at Castle Garden, NY.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C06E1DC163DE43BBC4D53DFBF668389669FDE


1874(23rd of Elul, 5634): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

 

1874(23rdof Elul, 5634): Seventy-one year old Mary Ann Knapp Ancona, the Newburgh, NY born daughter of Silas and Bathsheba Knapp and the wife of Moses Montefiore Acona passed away today after which she was buried in Reading, PA.

 

1875: Birthdate of CCNY alum and NYU trained attorney Martin Wechlsler, “a past president of the Flatbush Jewish Center, vice president of the United Synagogue of America and the father of two chilsewn – Lean and Daniel

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/07/20/88110403.html?pageNumber=13


1876: Birthdate of Silesian born journalist turned movie producer Lothar Stark who was among the Jews living in Denmark that was saved during the Holocaust by being spirited away to Sweden.

 

1878: It was reported that Thomas Fallon, a Roman Catholic, and his wife, a 15 year old Jewess named Rachel Cohen have gone to live in their home on Baxter Street, after a judge had dismissed the complaint by the bride’s father, Lowenthal Cohen that the girl had been kidnapped and not married.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990DE7D7103CE731A25756C0A96F9C946990D7CF

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9903E6D7103CE731A25756C0A96F9C946990D7CF



1879: It was reported today that the Skuptschina, the National Assembly of Serbia, which was supposed to settle the issue of Jewish emancipation will not be meeting as scheduled. This has led to speculation that the so-called great powers of Europe will bring pressure on the Serbian cabinet to resolve the issue.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9904E4DA1F3FE63BBC4D53DFBF668382669FDE

 

1880: “The Passion Play at Ober-Ammergau” published today gives a detail description of the performance the anti-Semitic drama.

 

1880: It was reported today Baron Sunzburg is the President of the “society for the diffusion of Jewish knowledge among the Jews of Russia.”  The society supported 25 schools and supplied “various…libraries, societies, and writers” with a variety of Jewish literature.

1881: Alfred Marks, alias Charles Sarridge, a handsome well-dressed Jewish “flim flam” man whose con involves getting merchants to change his larger bills for smaller ones was arrested in New York City today.

 

1881: “State Affairs In Europe” published includes a description of conditions in Russia where the anti-Jewish riots are seen as “the prelude to other disorders.  The attacks on the Jews of Kiev and Tchernigoff  are “chronic” and the authorities “do not even attempt” to bring them to an end.  Eventually, “the nineteenth century will witness a return to the ages of barbarism in Russia.”

 

1882: The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City. While Jews have been active in the American labor movement for more than a century, Labor Day has taken on a new meaning for at least some Jews. Labor Day weekend is the now the time when the The Ball – “biggest Jewish singles event of the year” – takes place.

 

1882: In New York, the Board of Health heard a report from its inspectors the building occupied by the female department of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum which is home to 125 children is not connected to a sewer system.  After hearing Mr. Myer Stern’s statement that the Asylum has not had any response from the Department of Public Works to its application for sewer connection, the board adopted a resolution asking the Department of Public Works to cooperate with the Jewish organization in this matter.

 

1884: It was reported today that at Coventry the fundraising effort to restore St. Michael’s Church has been an ecumenical affair with Jewish citizens having contributed to the $130,000 raised so far.

 

1884: “Paupers Coming Back” published today described plans to send 3,000 Jewish immigrants from Romania to the United States that are being organized by Edward A. David on behalf of Romanian bankers.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990DE7DA1338E033A25756C0A96F9C94659FD7CF

 

1885: It was reported today that a figure of Sir Moses Montefiore will be added to the large collection at Eden Musee.

 

1886: As New York experiences a series of strikes amongst various trade groups, 700 Jewish tailors are schedule to go on strike today which is Sunday, the first day of their workweek.

 

1886: In New York Rosalie Jacobs and Leonard Lewisohn gave birth to Irene Lewisohn “the founder of the Neighborhood Playhouse and the Museum of Costume Art who was the sister of Alice Lewisohn.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A0CEED61F3CEE3BBC4D53DFB266838F659EDE

 

1888(29thof Elul, 5648): Erev Rosh Hashana observed for the last time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland.  (Cleveland is the only split term president who won re-election after losing his attempt to get re-elected in 1888)

 

1889: In New York Judge Van Hoesen was scheduled to rule on motions related to a squabble between S.D. Levy and Alexander S. Rosenthal, the lawyers involved in the divorce proceedings between Simon and Anne Weinstein which have lasted for more than 5 months. (All of the parties are Jewish except the Judge.)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990DE7DA1338E033A25756C0A96F9C94659FD7CF

 

1889(1stof Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah

 

1889: In “Bella, Czechoslovakia,” Jacob and Charlotte Newgeboren Drachsler gave birth to Julius Drachsler, who, at the age of 14 came to the United States where he earned a BS at CCNY and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia after which he became an Assistant Professor of Sociology and CCNY and wrote Democracy and Assimilation and Intermarriage in New York City.

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/253331

 

1889: Birthdate of Vilna native and physicist Jonas Bernard Nathanson who in 1896 came to the United States earned a Ph.D. at Ohio State, taught at Carnegie Tech and authored such works as The Reflecting Power of the Alkali Metals.

https://archive.org/details/reflectingpowero00nath

 

 

1890: In Bialystok, Louis Leib Surazski Zuro, the son of Arke (Aaron) Surazski and Pesza Sourasky and his wife “Leah Sourasky  gave birth to William “Wolf” Zuro

 

1890: In the Czech part of the Austria-Hungary Empire, Jacob and Charlotte Newgeboren Drachsler gave birth to Julius Drachsler who, at the age of 14 came to the United States where he earned a BS at CCNY and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia after which he became an Assistant Professor of Sociology and CCNY and wrote Democracy and Assimilation and Intermarriage in New York City

 

1890: As of today, Adolph Eisner who has been Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for the past six years has been missing for over a week amidst allegations about his “conduct toward several young girls in his charge.”  However, a committee has investigated the charges and said that at worse he “had been very indiscreet in his language to some of the older girls.”

 

1891: Mr. Bauman who runs a training school for people working the garment industry financed by the Baron Hirsch Fund and managed by the United Hebrew Charities denied charges that his trainees were taking jobs away from experienced workers.  He said that if the immigrants were not trained they would become peddlers or go out without work.  He said that his trainees could not compete with experienced workers because the latter were not as skilled and the school did everything it could to send its graduates to work in cities outside of New York.

 

 

1892: Birthdate of Hungarian born violinist Joseph Szigeti

 

1892: “Rabbi Sonnenschein’s Problems” published today described the marital problems of prominent St. Louis Rabbi Solomon H. Sonnenschein who is seeking a divorce from his wife Rosa who is currently in Chicago and has announced her attention to cross file.  (While may not know their names today, they were a Jewish Power Couple and she would go to found The American Jewess.)

 

1892: The body of an unidentified Jewish peddler thought to be a cousin of Harris Glckman was found in New Utrecht

 

1893: In Norma, NJ, “Yocheved Perski and Aaron Rovine gave birth to Sarah Rovine, the future wife of Abraham Brodsky.

 

1893: It was reported today that Herr Paasch the “notorious anti-Semite” who persistently attacks government officials for “showing a leaning toward the Jews” “has been pronounced a dangerous lunatic and has been sent to an asylum.”

 

1893: A hearse containing the body of a Jewish infant under the care of undertake Solomon Goodman and driven by Moses Bernstein and David Rich was struck by a trolley in Brooklyn on its way to the Hebrew Cemetery at Flatbush.

 

 

1894: Wolf Siegel petitioned Judge McAdam to issue a writ of mandamus ordering the “Society Chevia Gwat Aushi Poland” reinstate him as a member. Siegel claimed he had been dismissed from the organization because he trimmed his beard, a claim denied by the Society.

 

1894: “Kaybles War On Jews” published today described the attacks by this tribe of Berbers on Jews living in several communities in Morocco where the synaogues have been looted, men tortured and killed and the children “outraged and sold into slavery.”

 

1895: John Reilly and Patrick Finn were arrested and jailed today for having attacked Cohen Friedman

 

1897: The Hebrew Free School Association sponsored a free entertainment for 500 children at the Education Alliance Building at East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

 

1897: Birthdate of Morris Carnovsky, the St. Louis native whose acting career was interrupted by being placed on the infamous “blacklist.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/02/arts/morris-carnovsky-is-dead-at-94-acting-career-spanned-60-years.html

 

 

1897(8thof Elul, 5657): Thirty year old Abraham Moss fell from his bicycle in Brooklyn today and died.

 

1897: “A Jewish State in Palestine an Impossibility” based on information that originally appeared the American Israelite provided Rabbi Isaac M. Wise’s reasons why the conflict between religion and rationalism would doom Dr. Herzl’s dream of creating a Jewish state Palestine.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D0CE7DD1330E333A25756C0A96F9C94669ED7CF

 

 

1898: Comte de Bejon de Larouziere who just arrived in New York from France where he has watched events concerning the Dreyfus Affair first hand said that it did not matter if Colonel admitted that the letter used against Dreyfus was a forgery, there would never be a rehearing of the case because “the aristocratic element and great masses of Frenchmen would be opposed to it;” that there would be a revolution if a new trial were granted while no revolution will take place if a new trial is not granted and that the leaders of the French military are against a new trial.

 

1898: A despondent Polish Jew who had been swindled by Peter Brume is hospitalized at St. Mary’s Hospital after having tried to drown himself by jumping off the bow of a ferry boat.

 

1899(1stof Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time in the 19thcentury.

 

1899: Dr. Rudolph Grossman will deliver a Rosh Hashanah sermon entitled “What Does It Mean to Be a Jew?”

 

1899: Congregants at Temple Beth-El will hear a sermon entitled “The Kingdom of God.”

 

1899: At B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi S.S. Wise will deliver a sermon entitled “New Year Thoughts and New Year Hopes.”

 

1899: In Rennes, during the second Dreyfus trial, the court did not hear testimony from a Serbian expatriate testifying for the Prosecution because it spent most of the day reviewing an “espionage dossier” in a secret session.

 

1900: Birthdate of Muscovite filmmaker Yelizaveta Svilova, “lifelong collaborator and wife of Dziga Vertov” and sister-in-law of cinematographer Mikhail Kaufman who in own right was most famous for her filming of the liberation of Auschwitz and the creation of a documentary about the Holocaust using that footage.

 

1900: Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham, the son Hermann, Baron de Stern and Julia Goldsmid and his wife Aimee Geraldine Bradshaw gave birth to Herman Alfred Stern, 2nd Baron Michelham

http://www.npgprints.com/image/1130837/bassano-ltd-herman-alfred-stern-2nd-baron-michelham

 

1900: Birthdate of Polish born, Canadian Jewish writer Shmuel-Leyzer Abello.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/12/shmuel-eliezer-abello.html

 

1901: Today, President William McKinley who had been overwhelming supported by Jews when he ran against Williams Jennings Bryan addressed the people attending the Pan-American Exposition on “President’s Day.”

 

1902: Eighty year old award winning German scientist Rudolf Carl Virchow who “attempted to provide a rationale for the sense of Jewish acculturation” (in Germany) but who “still assumed that Jews were a separate and distinct racial category” passed away today.


1902: In a letter to Wenzel von Plehve Herzl reports on the just completed meeting of the Zionist Congress

1902: Birthdate of Darryl F Zanuck Hollywood producer and motion picture executive. Zanuck was not Jewish. He was of Greek ancestry. But he made the Academy Award winning film Gentlemen's Agreement. Filmed in 1947, this controversial movie dealt with the subject of anti-Semitism in the United States; not the goose-stepping, brown-shirted variety of the Nazis, but the culturally accepted American variety of quotas and "the unwritten, gentlemen's agreement" that Jews should be excluded from certain clubs, hotels, business opportunities, law firms, etc. Jewish film makers at Warner Brothers and MGM did not want Zanuck to make this movie. They knew how real certain forms of anti-Semitism were and they feared a backlash. They also cautioned Zanuck that in the unsettled political environment of the late 1940's, such a film might be detrimental to his career. Their fears proved to be unfounded as Gregory Peck gave one his signature performances and helped the film win three Oscars.


1903: It was reported today that in Australia, Solomon Cohen, “the managing director of Cohen and Co Ltd” “obtained a divorce decree nisi from his wife.”

 

1904: M.N.Leve, the President of the Alliance Israelite said today “the reforms which the Czar has proclaimed for the amelioration of the condition of the Russian Jews, said the new regulations were little more than a hint of a better disposition.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1904/09/06/archives/czar-raises-jews-hopes-m-leven-president-of-the-alliance-israelite.html?searchResultPosition=2

 


1905: The Russo-Japanese War comes to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth. President Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the fighting. In additional to the Medal, there was a cash award four thousand dollars some of which TR donated to the Jewish Welfare Board.   Today’s Japanese victory was due, in part of the efforts of loans made by Jewish financers to Japan which made it possible for the Empire of the Rising Sun to buy the munitions needed for victory. As a result of the loan that Jacob Schiff procured for Japan through Kuhn, Loeb & Co, the Jewish financier received the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure and the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star which he received from Emperor Meiji in the Imperial Palace.  One can only wonder if Schiff’s efforts were driven, in part, by the vicious anti-Semitism of the Czarist regime.  On the other hands, Joseph Trumpeldor, who would become one of the early heroes of the Zionist movement, was a highly decorated soldier serving in the Russian Army who lost his arm during the ill-fated fight at Port Arthur.  (Jewish history is never a simple affair)

 

1905: In Budapest, Henrik Koestler and Adela Jeiteles Koestler gave birth to Arthur Koestler.  Koestler was a journalist and author who wrote about everything from Communism to the origins of European Jewry to Yoga and Zen Buddhism. His life is so richly textured that it reads like a character out of a piece of fiction. Two of his most famous works are Darkness at Noon and The God That Failed, which deal with his disillusionment with Communism, a doctrine he had embraced before World War II. He wrote at least three books dealing with Jewish topics. Thieves in the Night was based on his experiences living on Kibbutz before the war. Promise and Fulfillment is a history of Palestine from the Balfour Declaration to the founding of the state of Israel. Thirteenth Tribe is based on the Khazars and Koestler's belief that most European Jews are descended from them. Koestler suffered from Leukemia and Parkinson's Disease and passed away under tragic circumstances in 1983.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/04/world/arthur-koestler-and-wife-suicides-in-london.html?pagewanted=all&mcubz=3

 

1906: As of today, “the governors of the principal towns and provinces of Russia have been instructed not to permit Jews, Poles or Armenians to carry arms.”

 

1906: The “shochtim” who belong to the 90 member Shechter Union led by Jacob Roberwitz went on strike today in a battle over their system for compensation which means that “Orthodox Jews on the East Side and in Brooklyn will dine without chicken” until the matter is resolved.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1906/09/05/101378563.html?pageNumber=16

 

 

1906: Today, “Premier Stolypin and Council of Ministers in Russia” issued an official communication containing the government’s program” that included “an article promising the immediate abolition of useless restrictions on the Jews.

 

1906: Today, in Russia, The Council of Ministers sanctioned “the plan permitting the Jews to open elementary and secondary schools under the same conditions as the adherents of other creeds.”

 

1907: “Want Holiday Cards Mailed Early” published today described special requests made by Postmaster Morgan for Jews to mail their holiday day cards early and to allow for extra days for delivery because “many of the clerks are Jews and desire to observe their holidays which fall on September 9, 10 and 18.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/09/05/104708087.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1908: Birthdate of Caraglio, Piedmont native and historian who Arnaldo Dante Momigliano who “became Professor of Roman History at the University of Turin, but as a Jew soon lost his position due to the anti-Jewish Racial Laws enacted by the Fascist regime in 1938” after which he taught at Oxford and the University of Chicago.

 

1909: Birthdate of Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist George Wright who led digs at Shechem and Tell Gezer.

 

1909: Birthdate of Detroit native Harry Lawrence Newman the star quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines who led them to three Big Ten Championships that included an undefeated season and national championship in 1932 before going on to a successful NFL career in the late 1930’s.

 

1910: Marie Curie, who had supported Dreyfus and whose enemies attempted to block her membership in the French Academy with false claims that she was Jewish “announced….that she had found a process to isolate pure radium from its naturally occurring salt, radium chloride, making large scale production of the rare element feasible.”

 

1911: In London, George W. Seligman married Mrs. R.C.W. Wadsworth a widow who was the daughter of James Benedict of New York City.

 

1912: “Judge Leon Sanders, just returned from Europe, where he has been making arrangements for a world-wide movement in the interests of Jewish immigration, was honored this evening by a dinner at the Hotel Astor” which was attended by more than 450 persons.

 

1913: The eastern portion of Hot Springs, AR, the resort community that Jews began to settle in the 1830’s and which at this time was home to many stores owned by Jews including Simon Meyer, Morris Moscowitz and David Lockwood, went up in smoke today in fire that brought engines from as far away as Little Rock.

 

1914: During WW I, the pivotal Battle of the Marne, which represented the last chance for the Allies to halt the advance of the Germans on the Western Front began with armies that came to include tens of thousands of Jews on both sides.

1914: During World War I, “on the Eastern Front, the first award of the Cross of St George, the equivalent of the Victoria Cross in Britain,” went to Leo Osnas, a Jewish soldier, “for exceptional bravery on the field of battle.”

 

1914: Forty one year old French Roman Catholic author Charles Peguy, an ardent Dreyfusard (supporter of the French Jewish military officer)

 

1914: Stoker William Stern was among the 250 British sailors who died today when the HMS Pathfinder was sunk today by the U-21 in what was the first sinking of a surface vessel by a submarine using a motor powered torpedo.

 

1915(26thof Elul, 5675): Orthodox Jews in New York and other cities in the United States observed a special fast day which had been called for by a group of rabbis meeting at the Henry Street Synagogue to express sympathy for suffering being experienced by the Jews of Europe because of the World War and to pray for peace at special services being held on this day.

 

1915: Rabbi M.S. Margolis conducted services from five until 8 this morning during which he delivered “ a sermon on the sufferings of the European Jews” and called for financial contributions from American Jews to aid the their co-religionists in the war zones.

 

1915: In Toledo, Ohio, founding of Anshe Sfard Synagogue

 

1915: “Jacob Panken, the attorney for the Hebrew Trades acted as the temporary Chairman of today’s meeting in Beethoven Hall where delegates from “a number of Jewish trade unions and the National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights” met “to consider ways and means by which American Jews can assist European Jews during and after the war.”

 

1915: The American Jewish Relief Committee a cable message from the Jewish Colonization Committee at Petrograd stating “Referring our cable fifth June, seeing daily increasing acutest, indescribable distress. Sums collected and half million Government contribution completely exhausted.”

 

1915: “Speaking before the Council of the Empire” today “Baron Rosen former Russian Ambassador to the United States declared that it was the duty of the legislature to take the initiative in introducing bill abrogating all legislation restricting the rights of Jews.”

 

1915: In Atlantic City, NJ, the Fourth Annual Convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Associations opened today at Beth Israel Temple with a speech by Joseph Brenner of New York who declared “that young Jews are growing up in ignorance of the history and the achievements of the great men of the race.”

 



1915: Leon Trotsky attended an International Socialist conference in Zimmerwald, Switzerland that issues a manifesto demanding immediate peace and civil war between the classes throughout Europe.

 

1915: The bazar sponsored by the Galician and Boukowinian Jews which has a member of 60,000 is scheduled to continue for a second day.

 

1916: “Asks Jews To Drop Congress Program” published today described efforts by the Jewish Congress of Committee of Brooklyn under that leadership of Chairman Professor Isaac A. Hourwich and Vice Chairman Joseph Barondess to get its counterparts throughout the United States to repudiate “the peace agreement” that is designed to lead to the meeting of an American Jewish Congress because of disagreement over the method of electing delegates and choosing members of the executive committee.

 

1916: Birthdate of Canadian comedian Frank Shuster, the Shuster in the team of “Wayne and Shuster” who was the cousin of Jos Shuster, one of the creators “Superman.”

 

1916: Today, the New York Times published a list of friends or relatives of Jews living in the New York area supplied by acting general  manager Jacob Fain whom the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America is trying to find on behalf of needy Jews living in Russia.

 

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists – that opened today in Stockholm

 

1918: Prior to the Battle of Nablus, in Palestine “the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade took over the left sector of the valley defences, continuing active patrolling.”

 

1918: “In the ravine de L’Homme Mort, near Vauxcere between the Vesle and Aisne Rivers,” after a bursting shell blew off both of this feet, William Shefrin, a cook serving with Company C, 306th Infrantry, “although mortally wounded, cooly directed the work of rescuing and caring for other wounded men of the kitchen department” who had been injured with their transport was struck.

 

1920: Seats for the upcoming High Holiday services are on sale today at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun and the West End Synagogue (Congregation Shaaray Tefillah)

 

1920: Grand Rabbi Meilech Horowitz and Cantor Marcus Ornoff are scheduled to officiate this afternoon “at the dedication ceremonies of the new gate to be opened at Mt. Carmel cemetery by the Congregation Beth H’Kneseth Anshee Mieletz of which Mendel Z. Schapiro is president.”

 

1920: Birthdate of Ontario, Canada, native Selma Diamond who wrote comedy for radio and television before establishing herself as a comedic character actress.

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-14/local/me-19057_1_night-court-actress-selma-diamond

 

 

 

1921: In Brooklyn, Harry Gotbaum and the former Mollie Bernstein gave birth to labor leader Victor Harry Gotbaum. (As reported by Steven Greenhouse)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/06/nyregion/victor-gotbaum-labor-leader-who-helped-save-new-york-from-bankruptcy-dies-at-93.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0


1922: Birthdate of Istanbul native Mordecai Weinstein who gained fame as Mordechai Gazit, the older brother of Shlomo Gait, Haganah veteran and “an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir., ambassador to France, and as Director-General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry”

 

1923: In the aftermath of the Earthquakes that struck Japan in August, “Rabbi Abram Simon, the President of the Central Conference of American Rabbis…issued a call to all members to obtain subscriptions to the Japanese relief fund of the American Red Cross.”

1925: Birthdate of Justin Kaplan the Pulitzer Prize winning biographer whose subjects included Mark Twain, Walt Whiteman and Lincoln Steffens.

 

1926: Rabbi David de Sola Pool, the spiritual leader of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, reported on his recently completed trip to Palestine. He said that one of the things that impressed him the most was the “complete public security in Palestine and Transjordan.” He reported that he and his family traveled between the two entities with the same sense of security one would have in traveling from New York to Montreal. He was also impressed with the economic growth in the region which was exemplified by the newly completed public works project in Jerusalem that will bring “copious” amounts of water to the City David; a change that will benefit Jews, Moslems and Christians.

 

1927(8th of Elul, 5687): Fifty-seven year old movie mogul Marcus Loew who formed MGM and Loews Theatre Chain passed away.

http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=88

 

 

1927: Thirty-two year Samuel Holtzman the lightweight boxer who fought under the name of Frankie Callahan passed away toay.

 

 

1927: “The Master of Nuremberg” starring Julius Falkenstein and featuring Maria Matray and Hermann PIcha was released today in Germany.

 

1927: Three quarters of the houses in the town Kotsk or Kock in Eastern Poland were destroyed by a fire which broke out tonight. The town was the home of Menachem Mendel Morgensztern of Kotzk, better known as the Kotzker Rebbe.

 

1928: A group of Jews from Wembley, in the London Borough of Brent, held their first meeting at which it was decided to form the Wembley Hebrew Congregation and Mr. H Hooberman was appointed Chairman of the Congregation.

1929: As Arab violence abated, a large number of Arab leaders met in Jerusalem under the auspices of the Arab Executive.

1929: In Haifa, Jewish shops remained closed while casualties from the fighting at Safed , where the British repulsed invading Bedouin forces, arrived in the northern port city.

1929: A committee of leading physicians of Jerusalem today issued a strong denial of a government official statement that there were no mutilations of the bodies of Jews massacred at Hebron. The physicians emphatically asserted that among the fifty-nine slain Jews buried at Hebron a great number of unspeakable mutilations were disclosed. The committee demands the exhumation of these victims in the presence of European doctors and the Consular Corps for the purpose of proving their contention. The committee also states that many Jews are being treated in Jerusalem hospitals for mutilations and that these are still available for inspection.

 

1931: A week after premiering in New York City, : “Street Scene” the movie version of the Pulitzer Prize winning play Elmer Rice, produced by Samuel Goldwyn and with music by Alfred Newman was released today in the rest of the United States.

 

1931: In Alexandria, Egypt, “Dora and Haim Victor Mizrahi, a store clerk” gave birth to Moshe Mizrahi the Egyptian born, award winning Israeli film director Moshe Mizrahi

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/obituaries/moshe-mizrahi-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well



1931: Birthdate of Amnon Rubinstein, the native of Tel Aviv who became a legal scholar, politician, columnist and member of the Knesset serving from 1977 through 2002.

 

1932: In San Francisco, CA, Mortimer Fleishhacker, Jr. the San Francisco born son of Mortimer and Florence Fleishhacker gave birth to Mortimer Fleishhacker, III


1932(11th of Elul, 5692): Forty-two year old director Paul Bern, a colleague of Irving Thalberg and the new husband of film star Jean Harlow was found dead today, with a gunshot in his head and gun by his side. For more see http://www.historictruecrime.com/how-did-paul-bern-die-the-mysterious-death-of-jean-harlows-husband/


1933: First baseman Phil Weintraub made his major league debut with the New York Giants.

1934(24th of Av, 5694): Baevski Myer passed away. Born Simcha Myer Baevski in Russia, in 1878, the Australian businessman and philanthropist, best known for creating Myer, Australia's largest chain of department stores.

1934: In Elmira, NY, Dr. Alexander Lyons, the Rabbi of the Eighth Avenue Temple in Brooklyn is scheduled to deliver the main address today during the dedication of the People’s Temple.

1935: Artist Lucienne Bloch, the daughter of composer Ernest Bloch, married Stephen Pope Dimitroff today.

 

1936: “The Arab Supreme Committee decided today to continue the general strike against Jewish immigration and the sale of land to Jews…” which so far has claimed the lives  300 people including seventy-nine Jews.

 

1936: The American Committee for the Relief of Jews announced today that “leading rabbinical and synagogue organizations throughout” the United States “have joined in the committee’s High Holy Days’ appeal which is aimed at ameliorating “the distress of about 3,500,000 Jews in Poland.”

 

1936: The Democratic State Committee announced that “a resolution endorsing President Roosevelt and Governor Lehman has been adopted delegates representing about 50,000 owners and workers in the cleaning and dyeing industry.”

 

1936: During the Spanish Civil War, Robert Capa photographs “The Falling Soldier.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Capa,_Death_of_a_Loyalist_Soldier.jpg

http://life.time.com/history/robert-capas-falling-soldier-the-modest-birth-of-an-iconic-picture/#1


1937(29th of Elul, 5697): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1937(29thof Elul, 5697): Seventy-four year old “tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist” Sir Albert Levy, the son of Moses Levy, founder Adrath Tobacco Company, a member of the West London Synagogue and supporter of “a wide range of Jewish causes who was knighted in 1929 passed away today leaving an estate of £130,000.

http://www.jta.org/1937/09/08/archive/sir-albert-levy-british-philanthropist-dead-at-74

 

1937: “One Hundred Men and a Girl” a musical comedy directed Henry Koster, produced by Joe Pasternak, with a score by Charles Previn and featuring Mischa Auer as Michael Borodoff was released in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1938: The Racial Laws were passed today in Italy which excluded all those of Jewish background from universities, schools, academies and other institutions.

 

1938: When the National Socialist Party held its annual convention in Nuremberg today, Nazis did not have to look on “the old synagogue and administrative buildings of the Jewish Cultural Society on Hans Sachs Platz” because in August Julius Streicher had ordered that the demolition of these buildings that he called “the disgrace of Nuremberg” were to destroyed before the party faithful gathered.

 

1938: After a two day hiatus, “You Can’t Take It with You” by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart continued its Broadway run when it re-opened at the Imperial Theatre.

1939: As the Nazis continued their sweep through Poland, the Germans tried to set fire to the predominantly Jewish section of Sulejow, Poland. Six Jews died in the flames while five were shot as they fled.

1939: Germany asked Russia to invade Poland from the east in accord with the pact that Hitler and Stalin had signed in August of 1939. Molotov, the Soviet Foreign Minister replied that they would "at a suitable time."


1939: “Golden Boy,” a film version of the play by Clifford Odets, with a script by Daniel Taradash and Lewis Meltzer, music by Victor Young and filmed by cinematographer Karl Fruend was released in the United States today.


1940: Assistant Secretary of State, Breckinridge Long, a proponent of curbing Jewish immigration, sent a memo to his consulates that stated in part: "The list of Rabbis has been closed and now it remains for the President's Committee to be curbed." Long's attitude was typical of many officials in the US State Department and helps explain why so little was done to help the Jews escape Nazi persecution both before and during the war. His "genteel band of anti-Semitism" was but another form of the "gentlemen's agreement" only this time with deadly consequences

 

1941: U.S. Premiere of Citizen Kane, which had premiered in New York last May, with music by Bernard Hermann and which earned Herman Mankiewicz earned an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.


1942(23rd of Elul, 5702): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot


1942: Eight hundred women were gassed at Birkenau.

 

1943(5th of Elul, 5703): Seventy-seven year old Julian W. Mack who served a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for 38 years and whose leadership of the Jewish community included serving as President of the Zionist Organization of America passed away today.

http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/biography/73

https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/mack-julian-william



1943: An old shoe warehouse in the Lódz (Poland) Ghetto takes delivery of 12 freight cars filled with shoes stolen from murdered Jews

 

1944: Bernhard Bästlein a German Communist who was active in the anti-Nazi resistance “was sentenced to death today for the crimes of conspiracy to commit high treason, aiding the enemy and undermining military strength.” (He was not Jewish but we should remember that there were those who risked their lives to combat the Nazis,)

1944: The SS closes the concentration camp at Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands.

 

1944: At Kibbutz Ein-Harod, Atara and Nachman Prag gave birth to Zvi Prag who perished about the Submarine Dakar in January of 1968.

 

1945: Of his meeting this morning with Herman B. Baruch, the brother of financier Bernard Baruch, President Harry S. Truman said, "Flatterer. Wants to be ambassador to France. Conniver like his Brother."

 

1946: “978 Jews Reach Cyprus” published today described the delivered of the arrival of the British transport Empire Heywood at Cyprus where it unloaded its cargo of 978 Jews deported from Palestine who were “unauthorized immigrants.”

 

1946: As the British prepare for their “conference on the Holy Land” which is scheduled to open next week, their “policy as stated tonight by an authoritative Government official will be to ease the Arab States off their rock-like opposition to all Zionist aspirations and thus to increase the Zionist moderates’ influence.”

 

1946: An Arab leader in London declared today that “the Arab states will demand the establishment of an Arab constitutional government in Palestine.”

 

1947: Rusztem Vámbéry, the son of famed orientalist Armin Vambery began serving as Hungarian ambassador to the United States.

 

1948(1stof Elul, 5708): Rosh Chodesh Elul – the Shofar is sounded for the first time In a Jewish state since 70 CE.

 

1948: Leon Blum completed his term as Vice-Premier in the cabinet of Andre Marie.

1948: Betty and Jacob Levin are married in Chicago, starting a fifty-nine year life-time partnership that was a blessing and inspiration to all who came to know them.

 

1949: During a debate on conscription in the Knesset, “Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion said tonight that Israeli armies would invade neighboring Arab states if the Palestine war was renewed by an attack on Israel.”

 

1949: It was announced today in Tel Aviv that “plans made by Israeli engineers and approved by American experts who visited Haifa recently will enable the port to handle to handle” two millions of tons of cargo/

 

1951: In Los Angeles, premiere of “The Blue Veil” directed by Curtis Bernhardt, produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Franz Waxman.

1951: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion greeted the delegates of the 12th annual conference of The Women’s International Zionist Organization at its opening meeting in Jerusalem. The organization has 180,000 members in fifty-one countries. The organization which focuses on social work activities does not have branches in the United States, since Hadassah already fills that niche.

1951: At the end of four days of war games in the Negev watched by representatives of the U.S. and U.K., Major General Yigal Yadin, the IDF’s Chief of Staff expressed unbounded confidence in the ability of his troops to repel attacks by an aggressors.

 

1951: As America is gripped by a right-wing witch hunt, former Communist Karl Wittfogel told the House Un-American Activities Committee that Rutgers University professor Moses Finkelstein was a communist.  This accusation would touch off a series of events that would lead to Finkelstein losing his position, moving to England where his career led to a knighthood.

 

1951: The funeral for Abraham Cahan the retired editor of the Forward is scheduled to take place today.

 

1952: After having premiered in the United States in 1948, “Gallant Bess” co-produced by Mathew Rapf who also wrote the screenplay was released today in Sweden.

1954(7th of Elul, 5714): Ninety-four year old Eugen Schiffer, a long time German political leader who survived the Holocaust living in a ghetto in Berlin passed away today.

1954: Twenty-five year old southpaw Morris “Moe” Savransky pitched his last game for the Cincinnati Reds in his one and only major league season.

 

1956(29thof Elul, 5716): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1956(29thof Elul, 5716): Forty-nine year old society  photographer Sterling Henry Nahum, “known professionally as Baron, a friend of Prince Phillip and a “Court Photographer to the British Royal Family passed away today.

http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp60452/baron-sterling-henry-nahum

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19560906&id=5gZFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iZUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3350,713429&hl=en

 

 

1957(9th of Elul, 5717): Seventy-four year old St. Louis native Evelyn Scharff passed away today in New York City.

 

1958: Boris Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago was published in the US. Born in 1904, Pasternak became something of a hero during the 1930's when he refused to write in a manner consistent with the rules laid down by Stalin. He actually began writing Doctor Zhivago during the 1930's. Pasternak won the Nobel Prize for Literature but was forced to reject the award. If he had accepted, he would have been exiled.


1960(13th of Elul, 5720): Sixty-six year old William I Teichner, “an engineer for the New York Board of Transportation and the Transit Authority,” “a vice president of the Sea Gate Jewish Congress and a trustee of the Coney Island Lodge of B’nai B’rith” who was the husband of Sonya Teichner and the father of “Dr. Victor J. Teichner” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/09/06/99794504.pdf



1961 Milk and Honey, “a musical story centers on a busload of lonely American widows hoping to catch husbands while touring Israel and is set against the background of the country's fight for recognition as an independent nation” began a pre-Broadway run at the Colonial Theatre in Boston, MA.

 

1962: In Haifa, Leah and Benjamin Ga-Or, both of whom “are professors at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, gave birth to Amir Gal-Or who “served as pilot in the Israeli Air Force” for almost a quarter of a century before becoming a successful entrepreneur who founded Maayan Ventures.

 

1967: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Good Morning, World,” a sit-com created by Carl Reiner and Sheldon Leonard and starring Goldie Hawn.

 

1971: “Consecration of the first Canberra Community Centre (the ACT Jewish Memorial Centre), featuring both an orthodox synagogue and provision for liberal services in the Dr. Fanny Reading Auditorium.”

 

1971: CBS broadcast the last episode of “The Six Wives of Henry VIII” featuring Wolfe Morris as Thomas Cromwell.

1972: Palestinian guerrillas attacked the Israeli delegation at the Munich Olympic Games; 11 Israelis, five guerrillas and a police officer were killed in the siege. The group who carried out this outrage was called "Black September." Their name had nothing to do with Jews or Israelis. Rather, their named commemorated the violent expulsion of the PLO from Jordan at the hands of the Jordanian government. The hostage crisis moved from the Olympic Village to the Fürstenbruck airport near Munich. That is where the Israeli Olympic sportsmen were killed by eight Arab gunmen. Israel never forgot Yosef Gottfreud, Ze¹ev Friedman, Ya¹acov Springer, Moshe Weinberg, Eliezer Halfin, Mark Slavin, Kehat Shorr, Andre Spitzer and Amihud Shapira. The Israeli government promised that it would pursue and punish the murderers and those who aided them. How did the world respond to this first act of terror in what is now called the War on Terror? The Olympic Games continued at Munich. The UN would condemn Zionism as a form of racism. The General Assembly would applaud wildly as Yassar Arafat, the father of this terror, stood with pistol on his hip addressing the international body dedicated to peace.

http://life.time.com/history/munich-massacre-1972-olympics-photos/#1



1972(26th of Elul, 5732): Yossef Romano, a Libyan-born, Jewish Israeli weightlifter with the Israeli team that went to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, was the second of eleven Israeli team members murdered in the Munich massacre by Black September terrorists during that Olympics today. He was the Israeli weight-lifting champion in the light and middle-weight divisions for nine years. Romano competed in the middleweight weightlifting division in the 1972 Olympics, but was unable to complete one of his lifts due to a ruptured knee tendon. He was due to fly home to Israel on September 6, 1972 to have an operation on the injured knee.

 

1972: Israeli race-walker Shaul Paul Ladany was awakened by wrestling Coach Yoseef Gutfreund enabling him to escape from the terrorists and sound the alarm to officials that the attack was underway.

 

1973: Five Palestinians were arrested in Rome thwarting a planned attack that was to be made on an El Al plane flying over room using ground-to-air rockets supplied by the Soviet Union, Egypt, Iraq and Syria.

 

1973: In Paris, Arab terrorists attacked the Saudi-Arabian Embassy following which “French authorities allowed the terrorists to fly from France with six Saudi diplomats as hostages aboard a Syrian plane which landed in Kuwait.

1974:

 

1975(29thof Elul, 5735): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1975: During New Year’s Eve services Jews clashed with militia outside Moscow synagogue

 

1976: The cabinet decided to appoint Aldin Yadlin, former head of the Histadrut's economic enterprises, governor of the Bank of Israel to succeed Moshe Sanbar

 

1976: Today’s Mass Market Paperbacks Best Sellers list included, #2 The Eagle Has Landed, Jack Higgins’ novel about a Nazi plot to assassinate Churchill, #5 Ragtimeby E. L. Doctorow and #10 Ninety Minutes to Entebbe by William Stevenson.

 

1976: Paper Back Talk

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E01E3DA153AE136A05756C0A96F9C946790D6CF

 

1977: In order to qualify as the 22nd member of the Arab League, Djibouti barred all Israeli shipping from its port.

1977: Kibbutz Kfar Etzion celebrated the 10th anniversary of its re-establishment.

1978: Sadat, Begin and Carter began the peace conference at Camp David, Maryland. These talks would produce the first peace treaty between Israel and one of its Arab neighbors. The treaty has lasted. The peace may be "cold" but there have been no "hot" wars.

1985(19thof Elul, 5745): Eighty-four year old Margareta Nyiszli who along with her husband Mikilos, the author of Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Accountand her daughter Susanna survived the Holocaust, passed away today.

 

1986(1stof Elul, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Elul

 

1986: Sixty-eight year old Reverend John Stanley Grauel, a Methodist Minister who supported Zionism and served as a crewman on the S.S. Exodus in 1947 passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/10/obituaries/rev-j-s-grauel-68-a-supporter-of-israel.html



1987: An exhibition entitled ''Boris: The Studio Photographer 1900-1985,'' documenting the life and work of the portrait photographer Boris Bennett, which is part of the Jewish East End Celebration is scheduled to come to an end.

 

1988(23rdof Elul, 5748): Ninety-two year old Leo Henry Rosenberg, the son of Joseph and Rosa Rosenberg, and graduate of the Armour Institute of Technology who was one the first announcers best known for his groundbreaking broadcast of the Harding-Cox election in 1920 which was followed by a successful career in advertising passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1988/09/07/issue.html

 



1988: Jerry Lewis' 23rd Labor Day telethon raises record $41,132,113

 

1991: First performance of The Death of Klinghoffer an opera based on the murder of Leon Klinghoffer which was controversial because of its portrayal of his killers took place at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

 

1991: Two weeks after the rioting in Crown Heights, Anthony Graziosi, an Italian sales representative with a white beard dressed in dark business attire, was driving in the neighborhood “six blocks away from where Yankel Rosenbaum had been murdered” was surrounded by “a group of black men, one of whom shot and killed him” leading to allegations “State Attorney General Robert Abrams, former Mayor Ed Koch, and a number of advocacy organizations, that Graziosi's resemblance to a Hasidic Jew precipitated his murder.”

1992(7th of Elul, 5752): Author Fritz Leiber passed away. He was best known for his science fiction works several of which won Hugo Awards.

 

1993(19thof Elul, 5753): Seventy-seven year old Irma (Silverbach) Seligmann the wife of Werner Julius Seligmann passed away today in Montevideo, Uraguay.

 

1996: Holocaust denier David “Irving filed a libel suit concerning Deborah Lipstadt’s book Denying the Holocaust naming the author and her publisher, Penguin Books as defendants” while also suing “Holocaust historian Gitta Sereny for libel for an article” she had written about him.

1997(3rd of Elul, 5757): Hungarian born conductor Sir George Solti passed away.

1997(3rd of Elul, 5757): Twelve Israeli naval commandos were killed in an attack against a Hezbollah installation.

 

1998: Seventy-seven year old actor and director Leo Penn who had the unique distinction of risking his life as a bombardier in WWII only to be blacklisted and who was the “father of musician Michael Penn and actors Sean Penn and Christ Penn, passed away today.(As reported by Kathryn Shattuck)

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/10/arts/leo-penn-77-stage-actor-and-a-director-for-television.html?mcubz=3

 

 

 

1998: Premiere of Radu Mihăileanu’s Train of Life (Train de Vie) one of the most off-beat movies ever made about the Holocuast.

1999(24th of Elul, 5759): Alan Funt, creator of Candid Camera, the original television reality show passed away.

 

1999: A Hamas bombing at Egged bus 960 at Tiberias failed to murder anybody.

 

1999: A Hamas bombing at the Haifa Central Bus Station failed to murder anybody.

1999: The New York Timesincluded reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Last Survivor: In Search of Martin Zaidenstadt by Timothy W. Ryback, Jafsie and John Henry: Essays by David Mamet, Modern Girls, Shining Stars, The Skies of Tokyo: Five Japanese Women by Phyllis Birnbaum and American Odyssey: Letters and Journals, 1940-1947 by Wilhelm Reich.

2000: “Evan and Jaron” the second album by twin brothers Evan Mitchell Lowenstein and Jaron David Lowenstein was released today.

 

2001: An explosion from a bomb ignited by a terrorist disguised as Jew “rocked downtown Jerusalem and “sent Sergeant Major Mugrabi and his partner, Officer Natan Sandaka, flying at least 10 feet.”

 

2002: Otto Schily, the interior minister “said today that vigorous police work by the authorities here had disrupted a militant Islamic group that was plotting attacks on Jewish and Israeli targets throughout” Germany.

 

2003: David “Blaine began his 44-day endurance stunt sealed inside a transparent Plexiglas case suspended 9 metres (30 ft) in the air next to Potters Fields Park on the south bank of the River Thames, the area between City Hall and Tower Bridge in London. The case, measuring 3 feet (0.9 m) by 7 feet (2.1 m) by 7 feet (2.1 m), had a webcam installed so that viewers could observe his progress. During the 44-day period, Blaine went without any food or nutrients and survived on just 4.5 litres of water per day.”

 

2003(8th of Elul, 5763): Twenty-seven year old Mordechai Laufter of Netanya died today of wounds suffered during a bus bombing in the Shmuel HaNavi Quarter of Jerusalem.

 

2004: The New York Timesincluded reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Heir to the Glimmering World by Cynthia Ozick andSecrets of the Soul: A Social and Cultural History of Psychoanalysis by Eli Zaretsky

2004: “Focus on the Soul: The Photographs of Lotte Jacobi” closes after three months of being on displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.


2005: In Little Rock, AR, the bris of Rabbi and Estie Ciment newborn son.

2005(1st of Elul, 5765): Rosh Chodesh Elul; the Shofar will be sounded at the end of all morning services except on Shabbat until the penultimate day of the month. Psalm 27 is recited daily from this date until Shemini Atzeres.

2005: Haaretzreported that the opening of the Israeli diplomatic mission in Dubai several weeks ago was the culmination of a series of elaborate contacts Israel has been developing with the United Arab Emirates for years. By using secret diplomacy, the Foreign Ministry has succeeded in adding the Emirates to the list of Arab countries that have diplomatic ties with Israel.

2006: In its first-ever public recruiting drive, the Shin Bet security service is calling on high-tech geeks to join the anti-terror battle. "If you thought the only way to fight terror was with Arabic, think again," says the campaign's slogan. Shin Bet sources admit the ad campaign is also intended to change the organization's image. For many, the first thing that springs to mind at the mention of Shin Bet is torture. The people in the service are tired of that. They want the Shin Bet to be associated with advanced technology and software development. "We want the public to know other sides [of the service], not only the investigations and dark rooms," a Shin Bet source said on Monday. "The public doesn't know the service's technological side, which is an essential tool of preventive security. Part of the campaign's aim is to bring that to mind."

 

2006: The BBC reported that Randy Lerner now owned 85.5% of the Aston Villa football club.

2006: Once the scene of Nazi pogroms and massacres against Jews, the Polish city of Kielce changed colors. Sixty years after the Holocaust, it opened its doors to 16 Israeli defense industries exhibiting their wares at the 14th MSPO International Defense Industry Exhibition taking place in the city. Located in southeastern Poland, Kielce was once home to 24,000 Jews who were all - except two - killed during the Holocaust. In 1941, a ghetto was built in the city, and most of the Jews were moved there before being transferred to Nazi concentration camps. In July 1946, local Poles murdered 46 Jews who had returned to the city after the war to rebuild the destroyed Jewish community.

2007(22nd of Elul):Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin; still remembered and still missed after 22 years.

 

2007)22ndof Elul, 5767): Eighty-six year old Charlotte Zucker, the wife of Burton Charles Zucker and the mother of “directors Jerry and David Zucker and actress Susan Breslau” who was often cast in a small bit parts in her son’s movies (like one of the Lucille Ball impersonators in Rat Race, and Vincent Ludwig's secretary, Dominique, in The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!) passed away today.
2007: Norman Finkelstein announced his resignation from DePaul after coming to a settlement with the university on generally undisclosed terms.

2007: In Highland Park, Illinois, the funeral of Dr. Jacob Levin; more could be said but there would never be enough room to say it all! He is loved and missed. Ironically, Jacob Levin is buried on the same day as the Yahrzeit of his brother Joseph is observed.

 

2007: Eighty-six year old Charlotte Zucker, the wife of Burton Charles Zucker, “the mother directors Jerry and David Zucker and actress Susan Breslau passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2007/sep/08/local/me-passings8

 

2007: After premiering at Tribeca, “I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With” starring Sarah Silverman and Jeff Garlin who also directed, produced and wrote the film was released today in the United States.

 

2008: “The Wrestler” a sports film directed and co-produced by Daniel Aronofsky, written by Robert Siegel and featuring Mark Margolis, Todd Barry and Judah Friedlander premiered today at the Venice Film Festival.

 

2008: NBC aired a segment on “Dateline” convicted hedge fund manager Samuel Israel III.

2008: “A Secret” (a Holocaust themed film) opens in New York. Claude Miller’s haunting new movie, called “A Secret” (“Un Secret”) opens in New York. The Holocaust themed film is based on a novel by Philippe Grimbert.

 

2009: In another one of those cases of Jews vs. Jews, for the first time Anthony Oliver “A.O.” Scott appeared as one of the critics on “At the Movies” replacing Ben Lyons and Ben Mankiewicz.



2009: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah hosts its annual Hebrew Labor Day Traditional Shabbat Service featuring Hebrew prayers and Hebrew National Hot Dogs at a “Completely Kosher Kiddush.”

2009: NiCad, an international rock band featuring Israeli vocalist and drummer Gilad Woltsovitch appears at Talking Head Club in Baltimore, MD.

 

2009:  Today “an Associated Press story quoted legal experts as saying that filing for bankruptcy reorganization might offer Annie Leibovitz her best chance to control and direct the disposition of her assets to satisfy debts.”

2009: At the Jerusalem Theatre a performance of "Yerid Hamizrach" a collection of songs that is a polished, dramatic mix of the personal biography of the poet Haim Guri and his Israeli experiences, from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv and Yaffo, and onwards.


2010: BuckUSY a United Synagogue Youth (USY) Chapter, based out of Congregation Tifereth Israel in Columbus, Ohio is scheduled to begin its road trip to Sandusky, Ohio.

2010: The Los Angeles Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Sonderberg Case by Elie Wiesel.

2010: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Wherever You Go, Joan Leegant’s “first novel, in which three American Jews suffering from various shades of misguidedness visit Israel in search of meaning (or closure or salvation or . . . you get the picture) and their lives collide in (what else?) an act of terror.”

2010: The Washington Postfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bob Dylan In America by Sean Wilentz.

2010: At the U.S. Open, third-seeded Venus Williams defeated Israeli Shahar Peer, who was 16th-seeded, 7-6 (3), 6-3 on the second straight windy day in Arthur Ashe Stadium

 

2010: Last Night at Chateau Marmont by Lauren Weisberg, the “debuted today at No. 9 on the New York Times Bestseller List.

2010: Yona Metzger, great-rabbi of Israel and Zsolt Semjen, Hungarian vice-prime minister, attended the rededication of Óbuda Synagogue in Obuda, Hungary. Jews had been living in the area since the early decades of the 18th century. The synagogue was originally built in 1820.

2011: "Hansel and Gretel: The End of the Fairy Tale" is scheduled to be performed by Florence Fisch-Hacham at Bet Avi Chai in Jerusalem.

2011: The Yad Elie Benefit Concert is scheduled to take place at Waimann’s house in Jerusalem.

2011: The Brit of Rabbi and Estie Ciment’s son is scheduled to take place at the Chabad Jewish Center in Little Rock, AR. The “tribe” of a true Tzaddik continues to increase.

2011: On Labor Day in the USA, The DC Beit Midrah is scheduled to sponsor a “Labor on the Bimah” event at the DC Jewish Community Center.

 

2011: The civil administration with the help of hundreds of border police destroyed three homes at the Migron outpost in the West Bank early Monday morning. In so doing they made good on a pledge by the state to the High Court of Justice that the three would be taken down in September 

 

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, MD.

 

2012: 40thAnniversary of the Munich Massacre

 

2012:Rabbi David Wolpe of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles is scheduled to deliver the invocation at a session of the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C.

 

2012: The Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of Greater Washington and The Embassy of Israel is scheduled to sponsor a tribute and commemoration on the 40th anniversary of the 1972 Olympics massacre –“ A Memorial: Remembering the Munich 11.” 2013

 

2012: Democrats amended the party platform this afternoon to include language supporting Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

 

2012: Relatives of the Israeli Olympians slain by Palestinian gunmen during the 1972 Games in Munich today marked the 40th anniversary of the attack with Israeli and German officials at the air base where most of the 12 victims died.

 

2012: The Air Force struck a terror cell that was about to launch rockets into Israel, the IDF said tonight. The cell had been involved in past rocket fire on southern Israel, the IDF added.

 

2013: A clash between commerce and Kavanah takes place with the opening of New York City’s Fashion week on the first day of Rosh Hashanah (As reported by Eliora Katz)

 

 

2013: Anthony Weiner, the disgraced former congressman who has seen his mayoral prospects dwindle in light of embarrassing revelations regarding his behavior on Twitter, once again made headlines early today, this time over controversial remarks directed at him by a prospective Jewish voter in Brooklyn

http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=325316

 

2013: Sixty-six year old Stephen Chron passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/health/stephen-crohn-who-furthered-aids-study-dies-at-66.html?_r=0

 

2013(1stof Tishrei, 5774): Rosh Hashanahh

 

2014: Two members of the University of Haifa faculty, Dr. Efraim Lev and Dr. Moshe Lavee, complete a week-long series of meetings and presentation at The Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Connecticut.

 

2014: Comedian Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at the Music Hall in Portsmouth, NH.

 

2014: Hundreds of mourners gathered today for a memorial service at a Miami synagogue for slain journalist Steven Sotloff, who was executed by Islamic State extremists it was reveal earlier this week. Nearly a thousand mourners paid their respects, filling to capacity the Temple Beth Am synagogue that housed the somber ceremony, according to the Miami Herald. (JPost)

 

2014: Israel radio reported today that “a Nigerian visiting Israel was quarantined in Jerusalem for fear she may have contracted the Ebola virus.” (JTA)

 

2015(21stof Elul, 5775): Parasaht Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

 

2015: In Jerusalem, Rav Yaakov Moshe Poupko is scheduled to his lecture T’shuva with the Flick of the Wrist?” at the Orthodox Union’s Israel Center.

 

2016: It was reported today that Katrina Lantos Swett, “the daughter of the late, Hungarian-born US Congressman Tom Lantos” was among 100 recipients of the Knight’s Cross who returned their award “to Hungary to protest the bestowing of the same award on journalist and writer Zsolt Bayer who has made anti-Semitic and racist references in his articles.”

 

2016: The 2nd Annual Red Beans and Rice Cook-off sponsored by the Crescent City Jewish News, Torah Academy and the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to be held this afternoon in Metairie, LA.

 

2016: Starting today “radio shows with the Israel Story podcast will be brought to St. Andrew’s Church as part of this year’s Jerusalem Season of Culture or Medkdeshet.

 

2016: “Rabin, The Last Day” is scheduled to be shown at JW3, also known as Jewish Community Centre London

 

2016(2nd of Elul, 5776): Eighty-eight year old “Eliyahu Yosef She’ar Yashuv Cohen, a former chief rabbi of Haifa known for his Torah scholarship, interfaith work and strict vegetarian lifestyle” passed away tonight,

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-shear-yashuv-cohen-scholar-and-warrior-dies-at-88/

 

2016: On Labor Day, American Jews can reflect on their role in the American Labor Movement:

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/labor-movement-in-united-states

http://www.ajcarchives.org/ajc_data/files/1952_3_specialarticles.pdf

 

2017: In Memphis, TN, the Temple Israel Sisterhood is scheduled to host an evening devoted to “Women’s Health Issues and Breast Cancer.”

 

2017: In London, JW3 hosted a screening of “The Venice, Ghetto, 500 Years of Life.”

 

2017: The Hebrew Congregation of St. Thomas is scheduled to offer the first session of three week course – An Introduction to Judaism.

2017: 45thAnniversary of the Munich Massacre

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “the Israeli Klezmer in a performance dedicated to the month of Elul” featuring “guest musicians Mark and Peretz Eliyahu.”

 

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host an evening with Pulitzer Prize winner Linda Greenhouse, author of The U.S. Supreme Court: A Very Short Introduction and “ACLU National Director David Cole” as they discuss issues surrounding the Supreme Court.

 

2019: “New York Fashion Rediscovered 1982-1992,” an exhibit curated by Ya’ara Keydar is scheduled to open today.

 

2019: In Jerusalem, The Train Station is scheduled to host its interactive “Our IDF” interactive exhibit.

 

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Blinded by the Lights.”

 

2019: Shiva ends this morning for Deb Levin, Devorah Elisheva https://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/deb-levin-supporter-of-this-day-in-jewish-history-passes-away-in-iowa/

 

2020: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

 

2020: After reaching a record high of 42 degrees Celsius, residents of Jerusalem are expected to enjoy temperatures of a brisk 39 degrees Celsius today “according to the Yerushamayim weather forecasting website.”

 

2020: In Jerusalem, the Eden Tamir Music Center is scheduled to “Mozart – The Best of Chamber Music” as performed by the Toscanini Quarter with clarinetist Jonathan Hadas.

 

2020: B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to host its week Torah study program “Starbucks, Bread and Torah” online.

 

2020: The Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival in Partnership withThe American Sephardi Federation

Is scheduled to continue to present The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival

 

2020: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to host online “Clergy Havdalah, Cocktails and Mocktails.”

 

2020(16thof Elul, 5780): Parashat Ki Tavo; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

This Day, September 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 6

 

3761 B.C.E.: The first day of the Hebrew Calendar. "The epoch of the modern Hebrew calendar is Monday, October 7, 3761 BCE, being the tabular date (same daylight period) in the proleptic Julian calendar corresponding to 1 Tishri AM 1 (AM = Anno Mundi = in the year of the world). This date is about one year before the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1! A minority place Creation on 25 Adar AM 1, about six months after the modern epoch. Thus adding 3761 to a Gregorian year number will yield the Hebrew year number beginning in autumn (add 3760 for that ending in autumn). This holds until the Gregorian year 1 BCE. After that (due to the lack of year 0), adding 3760 to the Gregorian year yields the Hebrew year beginning in autumn (3759 for that ending in autumn). Because the Hebrew year drifts relative to the Gregorian year, this actually only works until the year 22,203, but it's a fairly good rule of thumb."  IF this makes any sense to any of you, you are a better at this than I am.  I included it because I found it, not because I understand it.

 

394: The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeated and killed the pagan usurper Eugenius on the second day of the Battle of the Frigidus which marked the final triumph of Christendom in the Roman Empire.  The pagans, including those found among the Roman nobility could and did convert.  For the Jews, it was a different matter.  In one of those strange twists of fate, the victory actually helped to weaken the Empire and led to a further of the split between the Western and Eastern empires.

 

1556: The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent came to an end. Suleiman provided a welcoming Oriental home to the Jews as could be seen by arrival and rise to power of Dona Garcia and Joseph Nassi, the settlement of thousands of Jews on the shores of Lake Kinnerth and the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem.  He was willing to protect Jews against all-comers including the powerful Pope Paul IV who had wanted to subject the Jews of Ancona to his Inquisition.

 

1581: Seventy year old Guilaume Postel “Normandy native Guillaume Postel the linguist, diplomat and Cabbalist who “became the first scholar to recognize the inscriptions on Judean coins from the period of the Great Jewish Revolt as Hebrew written in the ancient "Samaritan" character” and who collected Latin translations of the Zohar, the Sefer Yetzirah, and the Sefer ha-Bahir, the fundamental works of Jewish Kabbalah” as well as other Cabbalistic texts, such as his own commentary on the Cabbalistic significance of the Menorah, which he published in 1548 in Latin and subsequently in Hebrew” passed away today.

 

 

1628: The Puritans settled Salem which would later be incorporated into the Massachusetts Bay Colony which was also controlled by the Puritans.  The Puritans were heavily influenced by what they called “The Old Testament.”  They saw themselves as “modern Israelites.”  The name of the town “Salem” is a form of the Hebrew word Shalom.  Oliver Cromwell, the most famous leader of the English Puritans, was a key player in the return of the Jewish people to the British Isles.  English Puritans were part of the early Christian Zionist movement which championed the return of the Jewish people to Palestine hundred years before Herzl held his first congress in Switzerland.  While the American branch of the Puritans was influenced by Jewish tradition in the form of the Old Testament, the Puritans had no use for Jews (or anybody else) who did not conform to their stringent form of Christianity. 

 

1666: Birthdate of Czar Ivan V whose elder sister Sophia supported a program of persecution aimed at Jews and pagans during his reign,.

 

1683:  Jean-Baptiste Colbert Finance Minister to Louis XIV whose drive to improve the economic conditions of France under the Sun King led to him champion the cause of the Jewish people passed away today. In 1671, Colbert convinced Louis XIV “to issue a charter of liberty for Jews under royal authority.  Marseilles merchants, upset over the king’s declaration of their port as an open harbor where Jews could freely trade, complained” to Louis.  Colbert wrote the official reply for Louis which was striking in its candor.  “Commercial envy will always impel the Christian merchants to persecute Jews.”  But before they complained too much Christians merchants should “ take into consideration the benefits the government derives from the industrial activity of the Jews, which comprises all parts of the world, thanks to their association with their coreligionists.”  

 

1705: On this day an auto-de-fe took place in Lisbon. An 1846 review of a work called The Inquisition and Judaism appearing in TheOccident and American Jewish Advocate provided the following description of the event.   "In the public square of Lisbon there were led out to the stake a number of hapless victims, declared criminal by the tribunal of the Inquisition, for being suspected and afterwards convicted of Judaism, a crime than which that abominable institution knew none greater."

 

1729: Birthdate of German Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. Regardless of how one views his work, he was an important Jewish figure of the 18th century. To some he was the third Moses (the other two being the Biblical lawgiver and Moses Maimonides) with whom a new era opens in the history of the Jewish people. To others, he was a step into the beginning of assimilation and loss of identity for Jews and the dilution of traditional Judaism.  He passed away in 1786.  None of his grandchildren were Jewish.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moses-mendelssohn

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/moses-mendelssohn/

 

 

1784(20th of Elul, 5544): Thirty three year old Bible scholar Nathan Wolf Ben Abraham author Pesher Dabar, a commentary on the Book of Job that was praised by Moses Mendelssohn and Naphtali Wessely passed away today at Dessau.

 

1785(2ndof Tishrei, 5546): As Jews observe the 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah, they can ponder the view of God presented in Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi’s controversial tome -  Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza which was published this year.

 

1791: Birthdate of Alkmaar, Netherlands native Harry De Groot the husband of Sarah Lit with whom he had seven children

 

1793(29thof Elul, 5553): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as the French Army took on the combined forces of Great Britain and Hessel on the first day of three battle known as the Battle of Hondschoote which would result in French victory that forced the Anglo-Hanoverian too end the siege of Dunkirk, the future site of one of the most famous moments in English history.

 

1794: Gabriel and Lucy Freeman were married in Wilkes County, GA.  Gabriel’s father was a Jew from England.  In an all too common occurrence on the American frontier, he married a Methodist woman.  

 

1799: Christian Phillip, Count Clam-Gallas from Tchernhausen (Černousy), issued a strongly-worded order that Jews were not to be tolerated in his ‘subject’ town and manor of Reichenberg.

 

1809: Birthdate of anti-Semitic philosopher Bruno Bauer.

 

1810: In Liverpool, England, Hannah Woolf and Myer Tobias gave birth to George Woolf Tobias.

 

1811: Twenty-three year old Hamburg native George Hartog who was the third generation of German-Jewish doctors received his commission today “or the 5th Line Battalion, King's German Legion. He saw action in the Peninsula, in Southern France, the Lowlands and at the Battle of Waterloo.”

 

1812(29thof Elul, 5572): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the War of 1812 which would last until the winter of 1814.

 

1819: In London, Elizabeth Kahn and Samuel Gershon gave birth to Hannah Gershon.

 

1826: Joseph Myers married Sarah Solomons at the Great Synagogue today.

 

1826: In London, Jane and Samuel Stiebel gave birth to Adelaide Stiebel, the wife of Isaac Benjamin Elkin.

 

1826: Birthdate of German newspaper publisher Leopold Ullstein who founded the published house of Ulletein-Veglag.

 

1836: Louis-Mathieu Molé, “Napoleon's advisor on Jewish affairs and was heavily involved with Napoleon's gathering of a Jewish Grand Sanhedrin in 1807,” began his service as the 16th Prime Minister of France.

 

1838: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Henry Phillips the graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and archaeologist who was the author of a paper “On A Supposed Runic Inscription at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.”

 

1840: Mehemet Ali released the surviving Jewish prisoners bringing an end to the infamous Damascus Affair.

 

1842(2ndof Tishrei, 5603): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time after Hong Kong was ceded to the British as colony over which Britannia would begin ruling in 1843.

 

1844:  Birthdate of Hannah De Lara the wife of Henry Russell

 

1846: One day after he had passed away, 93 year old Philip Levy was buried in the Levy Street Jewish Cemetery.

 

1847: Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts. Emerson supported the efforts of many unconventional literary figures including the Jewish poetess Emma Lazarus. Their first meeting when she was seventeen led to a mentor-mentee relationship that included a correspondence that lasted until his death.

 

1848: As the opposition to Rabbi Abraham Kohn’s changes in the life of the Jewish community in Lemberg sharpened Abraham Ber Pilpel, who was said to in the pay of Kohn’s opponents “entered Kohn’s kitchen and poisoned the family’s dinner with arsenic.”

 

1850(29thof Elul, 5610): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

 

1853: In Marylebone, London, Jacob and Matilda Waley gave birth to Julia Matilda Waley who became Julia Matilda Cohen when she married Nathaniel Louis Cohen

 

1854: Birthdate of German native Cornelius Oppenheimer, the husband of Melanie Mayer.

 

1854: Bertha Cohen, the sister of Theresa (Cohen) Ottenberg and the daughter of Raphael Isaac Cohen, a rabbi in Hamburg became Bertha Lewis today when she married David Lewis of Liverpool “Sussex House (the Jewish boarding school and part-time synagogue in Dover founded by her father”

 

1854: In the Ukraine, Sossie Leya Petrokovsky Yaroslavskaya Burt and her husband gave birth to Ethel "Etta" Yaroshev Cutler the wife of Isaac Cutler whose murder “during the 1882 pogrom in Elizabethgrad”  “caused her to escape with their 2 children to America.”

 

1854: Birthdate of Georges Picquart, the French Army Major who first discovered the evidence that the documents that were used to convict Dreyfus were a forgery.  He risked his career to save Dreyfus.

 

1859(7th of Elul, 5619): Three weeks before his 62nd birthday Frankfurt-born and Giessen educated lawyer who returned to his home town to practice law in 1831 where he also served as “a member of the executive committee of the tariff commission” passed away today.

 

1855: Charles Kensington Salaman, “the eminent musician and composer, and author The Jews as They Are Published which is especially interesting for its ingenious chapter entitled "Shylock from a Jewish Point of View” and who was the London born son of Simeon Kensington Salaman and Alice (Eikela ben Moses) Salaman” and his wife Frances Salaman gave birth to Malcolm Charles Salaman.

 

1858: Birthdate of Hamburg native and chemistry professor Lassar Cohn who “published under the name Lassar-Cohn.”

 

1859: In Budapest, the consecration of “The Dohány Street Synagogue” which was also known as “the Great Synagogue” took place today.

 

1860: According to an article published today predicting how the people of Baltimore will vote in this fall's election states that  " those interested in lager-bier concerns, tobacco establishments, including Hebrews and others, not scrupulous of working and making money on Sundays, may go against reformers, who now rigidly enforce the Sunday law, causing all such concerns to be peremptorily closed during the Sabbath."  The author of the article failed to make the connection between Jewish opposition to the reformers and the fact that they were being led by a former "Know-Nothing," a now defunct political party that was anti-immigrant.

 

1861(2ndof Tishrei, 5622): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1861: During the Civil War, Union forces under General Grant took control of Paducah, KY, helping to keep that state from falling into Rebel hands.  A year later, the Jews of Paducah would be victims of one of the most overt act of anti-Semitism in U.S. history when they are expelled from their homes by the same General Grant.  President Lincoln would rescind the order showing that the American Jewish experience was indeed different.  Grant never explained the order but the Jews apparently did not hold it against him.  They supported him when he ran for President.  And Grant was no anti-Semite as can be seen by his support for Washington’s traditional congregation, Adas Israel.

 

1862: In Washington, DC Samuel and Augusta Samstag gave birth to businessman and philanthropist Henry Frederick Samstag, who moved to New York in 1895 where founded Samstag and Hilder, co-founded the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” and raised three children – Henry, Katherine and Matilda – with his wife Belle Samstag

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/02/24/92890229.pdf

 

 

1865: According to a Ketubah that would be later be used in evidence for the first time in an English Court hearing a suit for divorce, Benjamin Isaacs, the son of Elias Isaacs married Deborah Levy, the daughter of Hyman Levy in New York City.

 

1865: Four days after he had passed away 68 year old John Hart, the son of Benjamin Hart and the husband of the former Elizabeth Jacobs with whom he had nine children was buried today as the Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

 

1867: Birthdate of Yiddish poet Abraham Michael Scharansky

 

1867: The Israelite published a “concise account of the dedication of Temple Beth El in Detroit which had taken place on August 30.

 

1869(1stof Tishrei, 5630): Rosh Hashanah

 

1869. Birthdate of author Felix Salten author of the children’s classic Bambi. Born Siegmund Salzmann in Budapest, Hungary he moved to Vienna as a toddler because the Jews had been granted full citizenship in the Austrian capital. Salten was inspired to write Bambi after a trip to the Alps, in 1923. In 1933, he sold the rights, and he did not make any money from the Disney movie based on Bambi released in 1942.  He moved to Switzerland to escape the Nazis.  He died there in 1945.

 

1870: In Étretat, France, playwright Ludovic Halévy and his wife gave birth to historian Élie Halévy

http://www.enotes.com/topics/elie-halevy

 

1872: Sculptor Mark Antokolski married Jelena Apatovas, the daughter of Vilnius merchant Judelis Giršovičius Apatovas.

 

1872: In St. Louis, MO, Progress Lodge No. 53 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel was founded today.

 

1874: From March of 1862 until today there are no records of meetings of Congregation B’Nai Israel of Davenport, Iowa.

 

1876: Birthdate of New York City native and NYU trained lawyer, Max Salomon, the orphan raised by an aunt and uncle who was a “Judge of the Court of Special Sessions,” “vice president of the Hebrew National Orphans Home” and the husband of the former Kitty Schlappin with whom he had two daughters – Minna and Carolyn.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/08/13/88607249.pdf

 

1879: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society opened today in New York City.

 

1879(18th of Elul, 5639): Twenty-seven year old  Leonard Montefiore, son of Nathaniel Montefiore, of London, England, grand-nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore, and nephew of the late Sir Anthony Rothschild, died this morning of acute rheumatism, at the Ocean House, Newport.

 

 

1879: A large crowd gathered today at New York’s Temple Beth-el to hear Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler’s inaugural address which was given in German. Kohler is succeeding his father Rabbi David Einhorn as spiritual leader of the large, prestigious Reform congregation.  Rabbi Kohler’s future sermons will be given in English.

 

 

1879: “The Religious Condition of Germany” published today Jews make up 1.2% of the nation’s population, 9.9% of the students in the gymnasia, 8.4% in the commercial schools and 5% of the students in “the higher grammar schools.”

 

 

1880(1st of Tishrei, 5641): Rosh Hashanah

 

1880(1st of Tishrei, 5641): Forty-nine year old German architect Edwin Oppler passed away today.

 

 

1880: The Memphis Avalanche Appeal printed a notice today stating that “‘Jewish ladies’ like Hattie Schwarzenberg, Birdies Hiesse and Mattie Goldsmith will tomorrow receive at their home the country boys who came to the city for the high holy days.”

 

1881: In St. Louis, MO, Nicholas Scharff and Carrie Bernheimer gave birth to Maud Scharff

 

1882: Birth of Swiss native Esther Tcherniac, the wife of “consulting chemist” Joseph Tcherniac and the mother of Dora Tchneriac.

 

1883: In Chicago, the house detective at the Grand Pacific Hotel arrested a man who was supposed to Max Guggenheim, the New York hotel thief but who claimed he was Theodore Katz.

 

1888(1st of Tishrei, 5649): Rosh Hashanah

 

1888: Stanford E. Moses who served aboard the Brooklyn during the Spanish-American War was appointed to the Naval Academy today.

 

1888: In “Libau, Latvia,” “Isaac C and Lena (Lurie) Arking gave birth to University of Chicago Ph.D. and Rush Medical College trained physician Aaron Arkin, a “contract surgeon serving with the U.S. Army Medical Corps of the United States Army during WW II whose accomplishments included serving as Profess of Pathology and Bacteriology and chief bacteriologist at the University of West Virginia’s State Hygiene Laboratory.

 

1889(10th of Elul, 5649): German author and scholar Raphael Kircheim who was critical of the way funds for Palestine were distributed under the administration of Dutch community leader Hirsch Lehren and who criticized the work of Samson Raphael Hirsch passed away today.

 

1890: Seventeen year old Russian immigrant Israel Cass, the future co-owner of Cass and Rosenthal, manufacturers of infants and children’s clothing, arrived in Boston, MA today.

 

1891: “Russia’s War On The Jews” published today relied on an eyewitness who wrote “that we are only at the beginning of the Jewish persecution…The situation of the Jews in Russia” is “far more terrible than the outside world imagines and that its miseries now literally defy adequate description.” (Reports like this explain the rising tide of desperate immigrants in Poland and Russia flooding the United States)

 

 

1891: “The Antiquity of Civilization” published today described the impact of recent discoveries that demonstrate the existence of “walled towns, chariots” and items fashioned from gold, silver, bronze and iron among the Egyptians, Acadians and Phoenicians at a time before “the pastoral Hebrew patriarchs found their way along the Euphrates, through Syria to Egypt.

 

1891: The reviewer of A Girl in the Carpathians points out that the author, Menie Muriel Dowie relies on the writings of the Jewish author Karl Emil Franzos for much of her information about life in Galicia.

 

 

1892: The 125 Russian Jews who arrived in Boston aboard the steamship Michigan were transferred by tugboat to the disinfecting rooms at Gallop’s Island outside of Boston.

 

1892: The USS Jamestown, a training vessel on which Adolph Marix had been serving since his return from Australia in 1889 was de-commissioned today while Marix “was transferred to the Hydrographic Office in New York.”

 

1892: “Jewish Colonization Experiment” published today described a plan of Jews in Kalamazoo, Michigan, to purchase a farm near here which will be worked by three or four immigrant families.  If the experiment works, the community will appeal to the Baron Hirsch Fund for assistance.

 

1893: Moses Bernstein who was driving a hearse carrying a Jewish infant that was struck by a trolley car “went to the office of the Brooklyn City Railroad Company to make a complaint against the motorman.”

 

1893: This afternoon a deputy sheriff seized the old Eagle Distillery owned by Bernard Weinberger where “kosher whisky drank principally during Jewish holidays” is made to satisfy a series of claims made by creditors including George Shapiro and M.O. Moses.

 

1895: A committee consisting of 13 year old Harry Bernstein, 15 year old Charles Glusker and 14 year old Isidior Krember from the Institute Street Cleaning League met with Mayor Strong gain his support for resolutions concerning pushcarts that had been adopted when the group met at the Hebrew Institute.

 

 

1896: John Zynoski, a Jewish pack peddler who was found bound to a tree in the woods between Kingston, N.H. and Brentwood tonight claimed that he had been robbed of ten dollars by two tramps.

 

1897: Mandolin player Fred Barris and Dave Edison were among the entertainers who were reported to have provided entertainment free of charge for a group of children at the Hebrew Institute.

 

1898: “No Chance For Dreyfus” published today included the claim that even that even if Colonel Henry “did admit to forging the letter naming Dreyfus…there is not the remotest chance of Dreyfus getting a new trial” because “the aristocratic element and great masses of French would be opposed to it” and “there would certainly be a revolution if a new trial were ordered.”

 

 

1899(2nd of Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah Second day

 

1899: It was reported today that the value of the late Clara Baroness von Hirsh estate in England has been assessed at (£) 51, 277 3s while the total value of her estate was so great that her will “appears to have disposed of over (£)5, 350,000.

 

 

1899: With the release of the last will and testament of Clara, Baroness, von Hirsch, widow of the late Baron Moritz von Hirsch, The Times of London and The New York Times published a list of the bequests and legacies which includes $600,000 to a home for Jewish working girls in New York.

 

1899: Birthdate of William Samuel Rosenberg, the New York City native who became famous as composer and showman Billy Rose who first gained fame as the fastest stenographer in America.  He began his show business career as a lyricist before going on to become a Broadway producer and nightclub owner.  He produced Billy Rose's Aquacade at the 1939 World's Fair.  He gained additional notoriety for his marriage to and then his divorce from Jewish funny lady, Fanny Brice.  Rose made theatrical history in 1943 with his Broadway production of Carmen Jones. An adaptation of George Bizet's opera Carmen, the story was transplanted to World War II America by lyricist and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II and featured had an all-black cast.  It was later made into a movie for which Dorothy Dandridge received an Academy Award nomination as Best Actress.  This was the first such nomination for a African-American female actress Thus the play and the movie provided numerous African-Americans a showcase for their talents that might otherwise have not existed. Rose also founded the Billy Rose Sculpture Garden in Jerusalem.  He passed away in 1966.

 

1901: President William McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czologosz in Buffalo, NY.  You may be surprised that McKinley supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine.  In 1891, he was one of many notables that signed petition that was presented to President Harrison which said, in part, “Why not give Palestine back to them again? According to God's distribution of nations, it is their home - an inalienable possession from which they were expelled by force."  “They” and “them” refers to the Jewish people.  McKinley’s assassination fanned the flamed of those who wanted to end immigration and who were opposed to anybody living in America who was from eastern and southern Europe, including the mass of Jewish immigrants which had been coming from those parts of the world since the 1880’s.

 

1901: In Berlin, Robert Georg Alexander von Mendelssohn and Eleonora von Mendelssohn gave birth to Francesco Otto von Mendelssohn

 

1902: Birthdate of New York City native  Teviah Sachs, “the president and treasurer of Pearls by Deltah, Inc. of Pawtucket and the former president of Gruen Washing company of Canada and the Waltham Watch Company who was “a director of Brandeis University and the husband of Leah Sachs with whom he had one child.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/22/89226540.pdf?pdf_redirect=true

 

 

1902: Birthdate of St. Louis native, the Washington University trained chemist who worked with the Food and Drug Administration and was buried at Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery in University City, MO when he passed away in 1995.

 

1902: “The Jewish World published a detailed balance sheet of the accounts of the Jewish Colonization Association the trust created by the late Baron de Hirsch with a donation of $50,000 for the purpose of helping persecuted Russian Jews.” The Association was best known for establishing colonies of European Jews in Argentina. Israel Zangwill had recently challenged he administrators to produce a public accounting of the Association’s here-to-for secret financial dealings.  

 

1903: “The latest volume in the Crown Theological Library is Dr. John P. Peters's Early Hebrew Story, Its Historical Background, which will be brought out today by G.P. Putnam's Sons.”

 

1903: “A large number” children and adults “from all parts of Camden, NJ and Philadelphia” attended today’s “outing at Hoosey’s Grove on Camden’s East Side” hosted by “the Hebrew Social and Educational Club of Camden.

 

1904: The funeral for Dr. Hermann Baar, who had been Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for 23 years will be held this morning at that institution.

 

1904: “The Adath Israel Congregation of Camden, NJ, filed articles of incorporation at the County Clerk’s office” today.

 

1904:  Birthdate of "Slapsie" Maxie Rosenbloom light heavyweight boxing champ from 1930 to 1934.   Born in Harlem, Rosenbloom gained his nickname because sometimes he seemed to slap his opponents instead of punching them.  Rosenbloom fought during a period when Jewish fighters dominated several of boxing various divisions.  Rosenbloom enjoyed success in Hollywood when he finished fighting.  He passed away in 1976.

 

1905(6thof Elul): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Yom Tov Lippman (5414)

 

1906: It was reported today that “the Evening Educational Classes of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association will open on the evening September 10 and will include “classes in bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting, mechanical drawing, elocution, penmanship, correspondence, Spanish, German, French, Hebrew and Jewish history.”

 

1907: The Petite Republique published “a dispatch from Tangier saying that Jews have received letters announcing that Mazagan has been bombarded” during the native insurrection “and that only a few shops and houses in the center of the town are left standing.”

 

1908: “In response to a call sent out by Dr. David Blaustein, some hundred Jewish citizens met at Clinton Hall tonight and discussed Commissioner Bingham’s magazine article in which he asserts that more than fifty per cent of the criminals in in New York Jews.

 

1909: Birthdate of Baltimore native Irving Kunin Gordon, who gained fame as actor and director Michael Gordon one of the many victims of the McCarthy Era Blacklist.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/04/obituaries/michael-gordon-comic-director-on-stage-and-screen-dies-at-83.html

 

 

1909: Birthdate of pianist Walter Landauer, the native of Vienna and longtime musical partner of Maryan Rawicz.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/05/obituaries/walter-landauer-is-dead-a-partner-in-piano-duo.html

 

1910(2ndof Elul): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Samuel Aboab aka “Rasha.” (5454)

 

1911: Birthdate of Los Angeles native and New York Giants catcher Harry “Harry the Horse” Danning whose brother Ike played on season with the St. Louis Browns of the American League.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/05/sports/baseball/harry-danning-baseball-star-in-30s-dies-at-93.html

 

1911: Louis Lipsky and Charlotte Schacht gave birth to their middle son Eleazar Lipskiy, the Columbia Law School trained attorney, author, journalist and Zionist who was the husband of Hannah Kohn and he son-in-law of Rabbi Jacob Kohn, “a dean of he University of Judaism in Los Angeles.”

1911: As the Melvin Bellis Affair raged, Dimitri Bogrov, a young Jewish terrorist tried to shoot Czar Nicholas II while he attended the Kiev Opera.  He missed and ended up killing Pytor Stolypin, the powerful minister of the interior. Bogrov was summarily hung for his crime.

 

1911(13thof Elul, 5671): Sixty-five year old Wilhelm Herzog, the founder and editor of Korrespondenz Herzog and the father of Philipp Herzog, passed away today in Vienna.

 

1911: Following the outbreak of anti-Semitic riots at Tredegar, Wales, the Monmouthsire Welsh Baptist Association, meeting at Blackwood refused to pass a motion expressing sympathy for the plight of the Jews.  “One delegate argued that ‘resolutions did more harm than good and they encouraged the Jews.  There were about 100 Jews at Tredegar now, and if they had many more resolutions they would have 500 there.’”

 

1911: Waterville, Maine, native John Nathan Levine, who played football for Yale, is scheduled to be married today in Orange, NJ.

 

1912(24thof Elul, 5672): Twelve year old Markusch Wassermann passed away today.

 

1912(24thof Elul, 5672): Eighty-six year old “A. Cantor, a communal worker” passed away today at “St. Kilda, Melbourne, Australia.”

 

1912: Today, Dr. Gotthard Deutsch submitted a report to the Board of Governors of Hebrew Union College in which he described the work he had done “during the Summer Quarter at the University of Chicago” where he taught two sections on modern Jewish History, the first of which was attended by 18 students and the second of which was attended by ten students which included at least two Christians – Professor Ashbaugh of Central Holiness University in Iowa and Professor Springling of Harvard.

 

1913: Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes, President of the Union of Orthodox Congregations wrote a letter to the New York Timesin which he described the emerging doctrine of Zionism which had included a political variant, a practical variant and now contains a “spiritual” variant championed by such intellectuals as Achad Ha’am.

 

1914: While the French were fighting desperately at the Battle of Marne, some units of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) leisurely marched passed the country home of “Jimmy” Rothschild “where they longed to be able to stop and get some” of the pheasants running about the place while other units of the BEF worked to exploit the break in German lines by capturing bridges over the Marne and establishing a bridgehead from which they threatened the Kaiser’s forces.

 

 

1914: The English gamekeeper on the French estate of James Rothschild found an English private from the Royal West Kents hiding in a shed wearing civilian clothes during the Battle of the Marne.  (He would be shot as a deserter two days later) p 322 Max Hastings

 

1915: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Jewish National Workmen’s School and Institute is scheduled to come to an end.

 

1915: In Niagara Falls, NY, founding of Temple Beth El.

 

1915: “The Federation of Rumanian Jews in America today dedicated the new home for convalescents situated at Grand Views on the Hudson two miles south of Nyak” with “impressive ceremonies” attended by “twelve hundred members of the federation” who came up from New York on a special train under the leadership of their President, Dr. Julius Weiss.

 

1915: Today, delegates to the Fourth Annual Convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Associations are scheduled to take up proposal designed to arouse the Jews to take action “in behalf of their suffering brethren in the war zones.”

 

1915: In Atlantic City, retiring President Harry S. Feller told those attending the fourth annual convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of New Jersey that “no final break between the orthodox and reform branches of Judaism ever would be possible” if the younger generation did its “full duty” and acted “as a link between these forces.”

 

1915: “The National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights passed a resolution at the final session of its first convention today in Beethoven Hall urging all of the Jews in America to go on a one-day ‘strike’ when the peace conference is called to end the” World War “to demonstrate the solidity of American Jewry in its advocacy of equal national, civil and political rights for the Jews of Europe.”

 

1915: “John Halifax, Gentleman” a silent film produced by G.B. Samuelson and his G.B. Samuelson Productions company was released in the United Kingdom today.

 

1916: Forty-five Spanish Jews from Cavalla, Greece arrived today at Ellis Island aboard the Italian liner America.

 

1916: Birthdate of Montague Ullman “a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and parapsychologist who founded the Dream Laboratory at the Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York” and was a faculty member at Yeshiva University.

 

1916: The charity bazar sponsored by the Federation of Galician and Bukharin Jews continued for a third day.

 

 

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists – that continued for a second day in Stockholm

 

 

1918(29thof Elul, 5678): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

 

1918: Effective at noon today, by order of the Secretary of War, Jewish soldiers were able to go on furlough so they could observe the New Year.

 

1918: In his “Message to the Jews of America” published today, Judge Julian W. Mack wrote that “by the promulgation of the British Declaration and the taking of a large part of Palestine by the British military forces Zionism has become a program of action” and that “in order to take advantage of” these opportunities it is “the paramount duty of Jewry to organize its forces” which to him included joining the Zionist Organization of America.”

 

1918: Dr. S.M. Melamed wrote today that “the year 5678 will go down in Jewish history as the year of the great announcement of national redemption and also as the one in which the sun of Diaspora set and that of a Palestinian Jewish future rose.”

 

1918: It was reported today that “Mr. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the well-known renegade Englishman and German author has received a letter of thanks and approval from the Kaiser for his leaflet entitled ‘The Will to Victory” in which he described the qualities of the British and the Jews as those of ‘low repulsive shopkeepers.’”

 

1918: Today the U.S. Army cited Second Lieutenant Frederick Hahn for the bravery he showed “near Cantigny between May 28 and May 30” when “he unhesitatingly went into heavy shell fire to supervise the repairs of telephone lines and to act as runner when the further maintenance of the wires became an impossibility.”

 

1919: “Bernard Horwich of Chicago, who has returned from several months of investigation in Poland as a Commissioner for American Jewish Relief agencies,” delivered a statement today “through the American Jewish Relief Committee that…described the condition of the Jewish population in Poland” which he said was “25 per cent less than the pre-war population” and about half of which “is dependent on relief.”

 

1920: It was reported today that “Dr. Nathan Krass, the rabbi of the Central Synagogue and member of the American Jewish Relief and Joint Distribution Committee” who has just returned from a fact-finding tour in Europe said that “Although American Jewish raised about forty million dollars in the last four years for the suffering Jews of Eastern Europe” this amount was adequate to do constructive work relief” and that “conditions everywhere” in that part of Europe “are worse than in 1914.”

 

1921: By vote of 348 to 58, the delegates attending the Zionist Congress in Carslbad expressed their “confidence in the stewardship of its Executive Committee” which stood as repudiation of the “Socialist wing” which had expressed with the progress on matters related to “immigration and colonization.”

 

1921: The Zionist Congressed adopted a resolution “expressing appreciation for the help rendered the Zionist cause by various Zionist leaders” including Justice Louis D. Brandeis in connection with the Balfour Declaration…”

 

1922: Today, the Osservatore Romano said “opinion at the Vatican is strongly opposed to the condtions in the proposal of the Earl of Balfour for the protection of the holy places in Palestine made before the League of Nations Council in Geneva.”

 

1923: “Potash and Perlmutter” a film version of the play “based on ethnic Jewish comedy” produced by Samuel Goldwyn was released today.

 

1923:in a letter replying to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency's recent inquiry in regard to the introduction of Jewish immigrants to Australia, the Australian Government stated that it is not in a position at present to offer any special encouragement to Jews at present resident in southern European countries to migrate to Australia"."The Australian assisted immigration activities of the Commonwealth are for the present being confined mainly to the introduction of farmers, farm workers and female domestic servants from Great Britain, and the British government is cooperating with the Commonwealth Government in facilitating such immigration", states the official Secretary to the N.Y. Commissioner for the Commonwealth of Australia.

 

1923: JTA reported today that “Max Warburg, the well-known Jewish banker of Hamburg, has announced that he will file a suit for libel against the anti-Semitic organ "Der Hammer".The Paper which is the organ of the so-called "Aryan faction" charged that Warburg's banking firm had profited greatly by the war. The "Hammer" further charges that Warburg had been very intimately connected with the German military and official headquarters and had exploited the knowledge gained from these sources for his own profit. Warburg brands both of these charges as absolute lies declaring that his banking firm far from making money through the war, had actually suffered a considerable loss as a result of it. Mr. Warburg is a brother of the New York banker and social worker, Felix Warburg, of whom the "Hammer" spoke as the leader of the "banking world in America". This assertion, too, Herr Max Warburg characterizes as false.”

1923: Today, in Pittsburgh, PA, The Knights of the Flaming Circle which welcomes Catholics, Jews and Negroes as member “declared itself to be the foe of the Ku Klux Klan.

 

1923: JTA reported today that  “The Hungarian government has promised to legalize Zionist activity in Hungarian government has promised to legalize Zionist activity in Hungary.The change of attitude on the part of this government was announced by Israel Cohen, General Secretary of the British Zionist Organization, following his conference with the Hungarian officials.”

 

1923: JTA reported today that “Dr. Leo Motzkin, engineer Tiomkin and Rabbi Jochelman of London will compose the delegation of the Jewish World Relief Conference which will visit the United States on behalf of the organization. A delegation will also be sent to South America and northern Europe with a view to awakening the public sentiment of the various countries to the need of continuing the relief work in Europe.”

 

1923: JTA reported today that “officials of the Belgian government attended the funeral of Rabbi Armand Bloch, the Belgian chief Rabbi since 1891. As a tribute to the exceptional patriotism displayed by the late rabbi during the war and the German occupation, the funeral was marked by military honors.”

 

1923: JTA reported today that Reuter's news service has declared “that the report of the anti-Zionist London "Daily Express" that 400 employees of the Palestine Administration were slated for dismissal in the interests of retrenchment of expenses is unfounded.”  According to Reuters it was decided some time ago “to start a gradual reduction of the number of employees, but it was never contemplated to make it as sweeping as the Express report indicated. Moreover, instead of the Palestine natives losing their jobs, as the Express story stated, natives are gradually replacing the British officials.”

 

1924(7th of Elul, 5684): Fifty-six year old Nachman Syrkin passed away.  Born in Russia, he was a founding member of the labor Zionist movement who is created with being the first to promote the use of collective settlements in Palestine.  He died in New York before he could make Aliyah and it would take until 1951 for his remains to be re-interred at Kibbutz Kinneret 

 

1924: “Aaron Benjamin, a delegate of the Immigration Aid Society to the Jewish World Relief Conference in Carlsbad, sailed today aboard the SS Aquitania, for New York. It is understood here, that he will make definite proposals to the Hias concerning the co-operation between this body and the Jewish World Relief Conference in the aiding of Jewish immigrants.”

 

1924: JTA reported today that “The Government of the French Republic has conferred the Order of the Legion of Honor on Rabbi Mosche Sitruk, Chief Rabbi of Tunis, on the recommendation of the Resident General of Tunis.” [Rabbi Sitruk served in this position from 1921 until 1927. Rabbi Israel Zeitoun was his predecessor and Rabbi Nissim Yarhi was his successor.]

 

1925: According to Albert M. Green, the principal question to “be determined” at the upcoming conference of American Jewry which leaders announced tonight would be held on September 12 and 13 in Philadelphia would be the attitude to be taken by American Jews in respect to their coreligionists in Europe and elsewhere.”

 

1926: “Gun-toting labor organizer” Leo Sigal and his “Russian-born wife, the former Jennie Persily gave birth to Clarence Sigal the social activist and novel whose life read like a literary creation. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/books/clancy-sigal-dead-author-of-going-away.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.amazon.com/Going-Away-Report-Clancy-Sigal-ebook/dp/B00DZEJSZG

 

1927:Dr. Lee K. Franked member of the Jewish Agency Commission, who returned today on the Isle be France from an extended visit to Palestine on behalf of the Commission declined to make any statement as a result of his study. "I cannot make any statement until the Jewish Agency Commission meets." Dr. Frankel told the representative of the Jewish Daily Bulletin on his arrival. (As reported by JTA)

 

1928: Today, “At a luncheon of the officers and Board of Directors of the Palestine Holding Corporation at the Hotel Pennsylvania” of which Jacob Siegel is President “it was predicted that the National Bank for Industry, Limited of Palestine, controlled by the corporation would be open for business early in December.”

 

1929: According to a preliminary estimate of the rioting, made by the Zionist Executive, Jewish damages amount to several million dollars and 1,000 families, homeless and reduced to destitution, need $1,000 each for rehabilitation.” More than 1,500 refugees from areas under attack including Gaza and Hebron are staying in school houses in Tel Aviv.

 

1929: Criticism of the British authorities in Palestine, charging "betrayal" of the Jews during the Arab uprisings, is incorporated in a statement sent to the Zionist Organization of America today by Dr. Wolfgang von Weisl, a German newspaper man, who was in Jerusalem during the outbreak. He accused the British of a massive cover-up over the incident at the Wall. The government said that 2,000 Arabs “’visited’ the holy site of the Jews” and that a table was broken by “the pressure of the crowd and Jewish prayer books were burned.”  Based on his visit to the site and meetings with the Jews who were there, the “Jews had been beaten” during the “visit.” The table on which the Torah scrolls are placed had not been broken; it had been stolen y the mob.  They also stole a variety of other items including chairs wash bowls and towels.  Dr. von Weisl saw heaps of ashes which he assumed were burned copies of the books of Psalms and Lamentations.

 

1929: Henry Goldman of Rochester New York “made public” a letter written on June 18, 1929 by Jacob Goldman a former student at New York University living in Tel Aviv “telling of demonstrations by young Aras and the circulation of songs calling Moslems to ‘take up the sword’ against the foreign ruler and the Jews.’”

 

1931: Premiere of “Merely Mary Ann,” a cinematic adaption of the play by Israel Zangwill featuring an appearance by Harry Rosenthal.

 

1931: Today, in Austin, Agudas Achim dedicated a new “two-story synagogue which was built for $17,353” and “had a kitchen and a mikvah in the basement.”

 

1932: “The eleventh annual encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States
 attended by “more than eight hundred delegates and visitors” during which “J. George Fredman, Jersey City lawyer, was unanimously chosen Commander-in-Chief succeeding Harold Seidberg of Cambridge, Mass” came to an end today at Atlantic City, NJ.

 

1933: Twenty-seven year old Marguerite Wallenstein became Marguerite Wallenstein Feldheym today when she married twenty-seven year old Norman Frank Feldheym, the New York born HUC graduate who served as the rabbi of Temple Emanuel in San Bernardino “from 1937 to 1967.

 

1934: Seventy-six year old Theodore Alfred Bingham, the Andover, CT born son of Joel and Susan Bingham, who while serving as “Police Commissioner of New York  published an article in North American Review on "Foreign Criminals" in which he asserted that half the criminals in the city were Jews” – an assertion he retracted after creating this controversy passed away today.

 

1935: Following it premiere in New York last month, “Top Hat” a musical produced by Pandro S. Berman with music by Irving Berlin and Max Steiner was released in the United States today by RKO.

 

1936: “My Man Godfrey” a classic 1930’s comedy with a script co-authored by Morrie Ryskin, music by Charles Previn and featuring Mischa Auer who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor was released today in the United States.

 

1936: First broadcast on CBS of “The Gillette Original Community Sing” featuring Milton Berle.

 

1936: In “Toscanini’s Palestine Concerts,” G.E.R. Gedye, published today, The New York Times correspondent in Vienna reported on a conversation with Professor Bronislav Huberman that included details of the completion of Toscanini’s scheme for a Palestine symphony orchestra that will include an opening festival in Tel Aviv on December 26.

 

1936:  “Peace Remote in Palestine” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E0CE0D91E30E13BBC4E53DFBF66838D629EDE

 

1936: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein of the Rabbinical Council of America was quoted as expressing “the fear that the publicity given to the German situation had tended to ‘put the tragedy of our people in Poland into the background.’”

 

1936: “The Zionist Organization of America made public” in Washington “today messages from thirty United States Senators and Representatives expressing dep concern over the troubled situation in Palestine and express the hope and belief that Great Britain would not interfere with Jewish immigration or otherwise hinder the rebuilding of the Jewish homeland in Palestine.”

 

1936: It was rumored in Berlin today that Prime Minster Benito Mussolini may visit Hitler during or immediately after the upcoming National Socialist Congress which will be held in Nuremberg.

 

1937(1stof Tishrei, 5698): Rosh Hashanah

 

1937(1stof Tishrei, 5698): Today, during the Spanish Civil War, twenty year old Samuel Levinger, the son of Columbus, OH rabbi Lee J. Levinger, the “director of the Research Bureau of the B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation was killed while fighting on the Aragon Front with Spanish Loyalists forces.

 

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): “In Tiberias, an Arab dressed in peasant clothes entered a Jewish owned shop, drew a revolver and shot the proprietor dead and then fired on an aged Jew, wounding him fatally, then aimed at another Jew and Arab in the shop, wounding both.”

 

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): While traveling on the highway between Haifa and Tel Aviv Yechiel Weizmann, Chaim Weizmann’s brother and Yechiel’s son were injured when their car overturned after being fired on by gunmen lying in ambush.  Another passenger, the son a prominent Haifa lawyer, died in the crash. 

 

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): A Jewish policeman was killed and another was severely wounded when Arabs attacked the orange groves at Pardress Hanna.

 

1938: Romanian King Carol resigned leaving the way for Ion Antonescu, the former Minister of Defense to take power. This paved the way for Romania to become a National Socialist (fascist) state complete with an SS-like anti-Semitic police force called the Iron Guard. During the war Romania was an ally of Germany. The Iron Guard would join the SS in the mass killings of Jews. In Romania 264,000 people (43% of the Jewish population) would be murdered.

 

1938: Pope Pius XII informally tells Belgian pilgrims that anti-Semitism is a movement in which Christians should not involve themselves. However, Pius says, each Christian has the right "to defend himself, to take means to protect himself against all that threatens his legitimate interest."

 

1939: Germany occupied Cracow, Poland. The Nazi noose grew tighter around one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe.

 

1939: As the Nazi blitz across Poland continued the Germans set fire to the Jewish quarter of Piotrkow.  People fleeing were gunned down by the Nazis.

 

1940: “Rhythm on the River” a musical written by Billy Wilder featuring Oscar Levant as Billy Starbuck was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.

 

 

1940: During the Battle for Britain, the German air campaign designed to defeat England and bring the Holocaust to the British Isles, the phase known as the “Eagle Attack’ which failed to destroy the Royal Air Force units stationed in the southern part of the country and included the first night bombings of industrial cities came to an end.

 

 

1941: Despite establishment of ghetto at Vilna, Poland, Jews were daily taken away. On this day, 3,434 Jews were taken to Ponary to be shot.  Eight year Joshua Salman the son of Szleime and Fejgele (Liberman) Salman, his little brother and his mother would be among those killed by the Germans at Ponary in the coming months.

 

1941: The Germans establish a "working ghetto" at Vilna, Lithuania.

 

1941: All Jews over age 6 in German territories were ordered to wear the Star of David.

 

1942(24th of Elul, 5702): More than 1000 Polish Jews are killed by Nazis in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto.

 

 1942: Over the next two weeks, early 48,000 Jews from Warsaw are deported to the Treblinka extermination camp. Not all of the selected made it to the trains. One thousand would be shot in the streets over the next two days

 

1942: The Nazis ordered the liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto.

 

1943: Hanns Albin Rauter ordered the entire Hillesum family to be placed on the next transport to the death camps.

 

1943: Thirteen year old Zedenk Weinberger was shipped from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz today.  He was never heard of again. The Czech boy who had arrived at Theresienstadt in the summer of 1942 at the age of 12 had written a poem entitled “Vadem” a poem which described the desperate plight of the Jews as they confronted what he called “the German weasel” who “wants more and more blood.

 

1943: German and Estonian soldiers marched through the Vilna Ghetto with orders to seize two thousand Jews for Nazi work camps.  The Resistance Movement led by Abba Kovner was prepared to fight.  Kovner had divided his force into two battalions.  The fighters assembled at their rallying points as the Nazis began moving through the ghetto.  One of the battalions was surrounded by the Nazis before its arms arrived.  The unit had been betrayed, probably by an unnamed informer working for the ghetto’s Jewish governing body.  When word of the betrayal of the unit reached Kovner he prepared his battalion for battle and called upon the Jews of the ghetto to rise against their oppressors.  The Jews did not heed his call, responding instead to the governing Jewish body that still believed it could some how save more Jewish lives by wheeling and dealing with the Nazis.  Many considered Kovner and his colleagues to be rebellious youth who would make matters only worse.  The failure of the uprising led Kovner to eventually lead his followers out of the ghetto and become resistance fighters hiding in the neighboring swamps and woods.  For more about this fascinating chapter in Jewish history, read The Avengers by Rich Cohen.

 

1944(18thof Elul, 5704): Captain Isidore Newman and Marcus Bloom “together with forty-five others” were murdered by the SS at Mauthausan today.

 

1944(18thof Elul, 5704): The sister-in-law and niece of artist Felix Nussbaum were murdered at Auschwitz.  When his brother died in December, it marked the end of the Nussbaum family.

 

1944: Paramount Pictures released “Double Indemnity” directed by Billy Wilder.

 

1944: Today, Salmen Gradowski, who had been forced to work as a Sonderkommando at Auschwitz, “buried the notes which he had managed to write over the previous nineteen months…in which he described his own deportation and subsequent events in the camp.”  He put the notes, which were discovered after the war, into a metal canister and buried them in one of the pits of human ash. A letter buried with notes said, “I have buried this under the ashes, deeming it the safest place where people will certainly dig to find the traces of millions of men who were exterminated.”  According to Sir Martin Gilbert, who supplied this story, “Gradowski dedicated his notes to the members of his family ‘burnt alive at Birkenau,’ his wife Sonia, his mother Sara, his sisters Estera-Rachel and Liba, his father-in-law Rafael and his brother-in-law Wolf. In his letter he also wrote: ‘Dear finder, search everywhere, in every inch of soil.  Dozens of documents are buried under it, mine and those of other persons, which will throw light on everything that was happening here.  Great quantities of teeth are also buried here.  It was we, the Kommando workers, who expressly have strewn them all over the terrain, as many as we could, so that the world should find material traces of the millions of murdered people.  We ourselves have lost hope of being able to live see the moment of liberation.’”  Shortly after burying the canister, Gradowski was murdered.  [Editor’s note – I apologize for this lengthy entry.  It is the normal style.  However, in writing it, it is as close as we can come to saying Kaddish for those for whom there is nobody to say Kaddish.  With the approach of Rosh Hashanah (2010), it seemed like the least we could do.]

 

1944: An Einsatzkommando unit commanded by SS Captain Hauser entered Topolcany, Slovakia, to quell a Jewish uprising. Many leaders of the local Jewish community were arrested and killed, including former Deputy Mayor Karl Pollak, his wife, and Moritz Hochberger, who were set upon by SS troopers.

 

1944: After two days in a freight car Dutch banker Jacobus Henricus Kann, the owner of Lissa & Kann Bank arrived at Theresienstadt.

 

1944: Of the people with Anne Frank on a transport to Auschwitz, 549 Dutch Jews are gassed. Anne is saved for the time being because she is 15 years old. If she were 14, she would be immediately killed. Like all prisoners, she is tattooed and her head is shaved.

 

1945: Bob Brumby, a Mutual Broadcasting Company correspondent reported today that Joseph Alfred Meissinger, the German war criminal responsible for the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and for killing thousands of Polish Jews elsewhere in Poland has been captured in Japan by Captains Adolf Dressler and Theodore Holwitz and turned over to United States Army facilities.

 

1946: Exactly sixty-six years before his death the Cleveland Browns, which Art Modell would come to own in 1961, played their first game in Cleveland Stadium.

 

1946: “The Agudath Israel, a non-Zionist world organization of Orthdox Jews, announced today that it had rejected the British invitation to attend” its upcoming conference on Palestine.

 

1947: “The 4,300 Jews of the refugee steamer Exodus 1947 returned to Germany aboard three deportation ships today. British officers were reported to have removed the refugees' leaders in preparation for the debarkation, set to begin at 5 A.M. tomorrow (midnight Saturday, Eastern standard time).”

 

1947: “United Jewish Appeal agencies have spent more than $105,000,000 this year, Henry Morgenthau Jr., general chairman, reported tonight at the opening of the organization's fall campaign for $170,000,000.”

 

1948: Banker James Warburg, the son of Paul Warburg, married Joan Melber today.

 

1948: “The charge that the United Nations "failed in its duty" to exert pressure upon the Arab States to meet the Israeli Government in direct peace negotiations was made here tonight by Aubrey Eban, Israel's chief representative at the Security Council.”

 

1949: Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.  This is another example of the realities of the Cold War trumping the quest for justice for the victims of Axis atrocities.

 

1950: “Fifty American business and communal leaders concluded today an emergency economic conference with officials of the Government of Israel and the Jewish Agency for Palestine” during which “they pledged that Jews in the United States would provide $1,000,000,000 toward Israel's three-year development and immigration plan.”

 

1951: Pitcher Duke Markell made his major league debut with the St. Louis Browns

 

1953: Sons of Jacob, the Conservative Congregation in Waterloo, Iowa, dedicated its new facility on Mitchell Avenue. The congregation was found in August of 1905.

 

1955: A Pogrom began in Istanbul that is aimed at the city’s Greek minority.  Unfortunately, the Jewish and Armenian communities became targets of the mobs as well. The attacks were well planned in advance.  The triggering event was the false news that the house in Thessaloniki, Greece, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the father of modern Turkey, was born in 1881, had been bombed the day before.  According to some reports, Ataturk was descended from Spanish Jews who had come to the Ottoman Empire seeking refuge from the Inquisition.

 

1956(1stof Tishrei, 5717): As Ike and Adlai run against each for the Presidency, Jews celebrated Rosh Hashanah

 

1959: In Brooklyn, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Rose Gross, the mother of Berthat Quartre, “a member of the Society of Founders of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

1960(14thof Elul, 5720): Seventy-one year old Cincinnati native Roberts S. Marx, the son of William and “Rose (Lowenstein) Marx, and Captain of the University of Cincinnati Football team, the school where he earned his law degree who served as a Captain in 357th Regiment of the AEF, was general counsel for Schenley Distillers, a Superior Court Judge and the co-founder and first commander of the Disabled American Veterans, passed away today.

https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ucinlr29&div=23&id=&page=

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/09/07/99869403.pdf

https://prabook.com/web/robert_s.marx/1077114

https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=nEeQW6qwG82wtgWN3Joo&q=Robert+S.+Marx&btnK=Google+Search&oq=Robert+S.+Marx&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i22i30l3.191473.198786..199084...0.0..0.206.1148.13j0j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......0j0i131j0i10.AiNmSLfWWME

 

1961: Afl Honikman began serving as Mayor of Cape Town

 

1962: Sixty-four year old composer Hanns Eisler the son of Jewish philosophy professor Rudolf Eisler and Marie Ida Eisler who was Lutheran passed away today.

http://orelfoundation.org/index.php/composers/article/hanns_eisler/

 

1964(29thof Elul, 5724): As Lyndon Johnson, the President of the United States responsible for the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prepared to run against Barry Goldwater, one of the handful of Republican Senators who voted against the act, Jews lit their candles and blessed their wine erev of Rosh Hashanah

 

1963:Larry Sherry collaborated on a five-hit shutout tonight as the Los Angeles Dodgers maintained their five-game National League lead

 

1966:"Star Trek" premiered on NBC TV with most people not realizing that Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock were played by Jewish actors.

 

1966(21stof Elul, 5726): Seventy-eight year old Paris born, Sorbonne trained investment banker whose role on the international financial stage including negotiating the Franco-British financial agreement in 1939 and who served as a limited partner of Kuhn, Loeb and Company while raising two sons and a daughter with his wife, ‘the former Yvonee Cremieux, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/07/121729013.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/07/121729013.html?pageNumber=47

 

1968: In Chernovtsi, Alexander and Malka Ivanir gave birth to Mark Alexandrovich Ivanir, the grandson of Yiddishist Meshulem Surkis the Israeli actor who has gained success in American made films and television shows.

 

1970: Birthdate of Edward Einhorn “an American playwright, theater director, and novelist” whose works included “his Hanukkah drama, Playing Dreidel with Judah Maccabee.”

 

1970: In the Dawson's Field hijacking four jet planes bound for New York City were hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

  • TWA Flight 741 from Frankfurt and rSwissair Flight 100 from Zürich-Kloten Airport landed at Zerqa, also known as Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip in Jordan formerly used as a British Royal Air Force base.[1]
  • The hijacking of El Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam was foiled; hijacker Patrick Arguello was shot and killed, whilst his partner Leila Khaled was subdued and turned over to British authorities in London. Two hijackers prevented from joining the El Al flight instead hijacked  Pan Am Flight 93, a, Boeing 747 diverting the large plane to  Beirut and then Cairo rather than the small Jordanian field.
  • A fifth plane, BOAC Flight 775 from Bahrain, was hijacked on September 9 by a PFLP sympathizer and brought to Dawson's Field in order to pressure the British to free Khaled.

David Raab, a seventeen year old from Trenton, N.J. was among the Jewish hostages.  He would write his account of the event in Terror in Black September.

 

1972: The Munich Massacre comes to an end. At 3:24 a.m., Jim McKay who has been reporting the events on ABC received the official confirmation

 

“When I was a kid, my father used to say "Our greatest hopes and our worst fears are seldom realized." Our worst fears have been realized tonight. They’ve now said that there were eleven hostages. Two were killed in their rooms yesterday morning, nine were killed at the airport tonight. They’re all gone. 

 

1972: “Israel warned the Palestinian guerrilla organizations and indirectly the Arab nations today that they would be held accountable for the murders of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches in Munich” while “Premier Golda Meir expressed personal appreciation for the West German Government’s decision to take action for the liberation of the Israeli hostage and to employ force to this end.”

 

1972:  Eighty-four year old Avrey Brundage the President of the International Olympic Committee announced publicly today “that the Munich Olympics ‘must go on’ despite the murder of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches by Arab terrorists.”

 

1972: Marcia Leventhal wrote today that she was “appalled and incensed by the tragedy at Munich in which several of my fellow Jews were brutally and senselessly slaughtered by Palestinian terrorists” while denouncing as “barbarism” “the cry voiced by the Jewish Defense League…for the random assassination of Arab diplomats and the indiscriminate shedding of Arab blood…”

 

1972: Dr. Paul Ravenna of Chicago wrote today that “Egypt and its Olympic team cannot escape responsibility for the massacre in Munich” since “the Egyptian Olympic team packed and fled from Munich without” making “any attempt to free the surviving Israeli athletes.”

 

1973: Richard Friedlander completed two years of service as Mayor of Cape Town

 

1973: David Bloomberg began serving as Mayor of Cape Town.

 

1975(1st of Tishrei, 5735): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

 

1975: Seventy-eight year old NYU College of Dentistry Dr. David Tanchester, chief of the dental service at the Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center in the Bronx for 50 years and a clinical professor of Oral Surgery at NYU and Columbia who was the husband of the “former Ida Lazarus with whom he had two children – Bernard and Shirley – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/08/archives/dr-david-tanchester-innovator-in-hospital-dentistry-dies-at-78.html

 

 

1976(11th of Elul, 5736): Ninety-one year old Polish born Nathaniel Phillips, NYU law school graduate and member of the Mayors Commission on Americanization and director of the National League for American Citizenship passed away today.

 

1976: On the day after the cabinet decided to appoint Asher Yadlin governor of the Bank of Israel, Police Minister Shlomo Hillel and Attorney-General Aharon Barak were informed that the police had been inquiring into allegations against Yadlin of improper conduct in the management of Kupat Holim

1977: Ted Mauerberger began serving as Mayor of South Africa

 

1977(23rd of Elul, 5737): Eighty-four year old German born Oscar winning cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan, the inventor of “the Schüfftan process, a special effects technique that employed mirrors to insert actors into miniature sets” passed away today in New York City.

 

1978(4th of Elul, 5738): Seventy-seven year old Benjamin Sonnenberg, a Russian-born American press agent who represented celebrities and major corporations, who was best known for the lavish entertaining he did for his clients and other notables passed away today.(As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/books/26sonnenberg.html

 

1979: Ted Mauerberger completed his years of service as Mayor of Cape Town

 

1979: Solly Kreiner began serving as Mayor of Cape Town.

 

1980: Birthdate of Joshua Cohen, the native of Somers Point, NJ whose novels include Witz.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witz_(novel)

 

1985: A “staged concert” of the Follies a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman was performed at the Avery Fisher Hall in Lincoln Center.

 

1986: NYU trained attorney Wendy Pamela Rosenthal is scheduled to marry Stanford University trained attorney Stephen Glen Gellman today.

 

1986(2nd of Elul, 5746): In Istanbul, two Arab terrorists from Abu Nidal’s terror organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

 

1986: Sixty-eight year old Methodist Minister Reverend John Stanley, a member of the American Christian Palestine Committee who gave up his pulpit to work on Zionist projects and who risked his life to serve as a Haganah agent on the famed refugee transport Exodus passed away today after which he was buried in the Alliance Church International Cemetery in Jerusalem.

 

1986: Barbra Streisand gave her first live concert in 20 years.

 

1987(12thof Elul, 5747): Ninety-two year old Forestville, CT” native Vera Buch Weisbord, the labor organizer whose autobiography A Radical Life was published in 1977, the same year when her radical husband Albert passed away died today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/13/obituaries/vera-buch-weisbord-activist-and-labor-organizer-is-dead.html

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/19/1895/this-week-in-history-birth-of-vera-weisbord-radical

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/vera-buch-weisbord/a-radical-life/

 

 

 

1991(27thof Elul, 5771): Seventy-one year old  Eliyahu Moyal the native of Sale, Morocco who helped found Kibbutz Bror Hayil , served in the Knesset and was Deputy Minister of Communications, passed away today.

 

1992: Shaul Paual Landry the Israeli Olympic racewalker who survived Bergen-Belsen and the Munich Massacre visited the graves of his murdered teammates in Tel Aviv.

 

1992(8thof Elul, 5752): Eighty year screenwriter Henry Ephron passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/07/arts/henry-ephron-81-screenwriter-for-desk-set-and-other-works.html

 

1993: Birthdate of Israel Moshe Chaim Toister

 

1994(1stof Tishrei, 5755): Rosh Hashanah

 

1994: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Good Advice,” a sitcom written by Max Mutchnick and directed by Robby Benson

 

1995(11thof Elul, 5755): Sixty-nine year old award winning American film editor Ralph Rosenblum passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/08/obituaries/ralph-rosenblum-film-editor-69.html?mcubz=3

 

 

1996: “Bogus” a “fantasy film produced by Amon Milchan, with music by Marc Shaiman and featuring Al Waxman was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

 

1998: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice
by Aryeh Neier, The Doctor Stories by Richard Selzer, The Seekers:The Story of Man's Continuing Quest to Understand His Worldby Daniel J. Boorstin and An Empire Wilderness: Travels Into America's Future by Robert D. Kaplan.

 

1999(25thof Elul, 5759): Eighty-seven Yair Sprinzak the Israeli political leader whose affiliations were the opposed of his father Yosef Sprinzak, a member of Mapai, passed away today.

 

2000: “Pollock” a biopic about the famous controversial artist with a script by Barbara Turner and (in a case of Jews playing Jews) featuring Matthew Sussman as Reuben Kadish and Jeffrey Tambor as Clement Greenberg was released in the United States by Sony Pictures.

 

2000: “A concert version” of Jerry Herman’s “Dear World” opened today in San Francisco.

 

2001: When the votes were tallied today, they were so inconclusive that the Labor Party could not announce a winner since “Avraham Burg, the left-leaning speaker of Parliament, led by barely a percentage point over his right-leaning opponent, Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer.”

 

2002: “A vehicle packed with about half a ton of explosives was seized by police officers today after a chase in northern Israel, averting an attack that, the police said, could have killed and wounded hundreds of people while “in the Gaza Strip, a powerful bomb destroyed an Israeli tank, killing its driver, and a Palestinian shot and killed an army officer in a separate shooting.” (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

 

2003(9th of Elul, 5763): Fred Kort, Holocaust survivor, philanthropist and founder/CEO of Imperial Toy Corporation, passed away at the age of 80 http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/11/local/me-kort11


2003(9th of Elul, 5763): Harry Goz, an actor who was an understudy in ''Fiddler on the Roof'' and wound up playing the lead, passed away today at the age of 71. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/01/obituaries/01GOZ.html

 

2003(9th of Elul, 5763: Jules Engel, a Jewish-Hungarian American innovative animator and educator best known for choreographing dance sequences in the 1940 Disney animated feature ''Fantasia,'' passed away today at the age of 94.

http://tobeycmossgallery.com/Jules_Engel_bio.html

 

 “Mr. Engel, who was adept in the high-art and mass-culture ends of animation, founded the program in experimental animation at CalArts in 1970. He was a founder of the UPA animation studio, where he helped develop popular cartoon characters, including the myopic, cantankerous Mr. Magoo.  For ''Fantasia,'' he choreographed the sublimely over-the-top sequence of slinky alligators squiring plump, tutu-clad hippopotamuses in a ballet set to Ponchielli's ''Dance of the Hours'' from ''La Gioconda,'' as well as the eye-popping proto-psychedelia of dancing mushrooms in the ''Chinese Dance'' and the Cossack-tasseled thistles cavorting in the ''Russian Dance.''  Known for his spirited treatment of movement and radical approach to color, as seen in the somber, chiaroscuro settings of Disney's ''Bambi'' (1942), Mr. Engel influenced a generation of animators as a teacher at CalArts for more than 30 years. His students have worked on features like ''Finding Nemo,''''Toy Story,''''The Lion King'' and ''The Nightmare Before Christmas.''  Born in Budapest in 1909, Mr. Engel attributed his ability to express motion to his early love for the Ballet Russe. After working for Disney and serving in the Hal Roach Motion Picture Unit of the Army Air Corps during World War II, Mr. Engel helped start UPA, for United Productions of America, in 1944; there he adapted the palette of modern art to give the studio's cartoons a distinctive, sophisticated sensibility.  In 1959 he left to help found another animation studio, Format Films, where he worked on the squeaky-voiced singing trio of Alvin and the Chipmunks and collaborated with talents including the author of the Dr. Seuss books, Theodor Seuss Geisel; the noted film-title artist Saul Bass; and the science-fiction writer Ray Bradbury.  His abstract animated shorts are also highly regarded, as are his brightly colored, Kandinskyesque paintings and prints, which have been exhibited in museums, including the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.” (As reported by Eric Nash)

 

2004: Gideon Ezra was named acting Minister of Public Security today replacing Tzachi Hanegbi.

 

2005: “Nothing Lasts Forever” a comedy produced by Lorne Michaels in 1984 that was not released to the public, co-starring Mort Sahl, Sam Jaffe and Eddie Fisher with music by Howard Shore was screened today at Lincoln Center’s Walter Reade Theatre.Tzitzle Tzitzle

 

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported on plans of Chabad Rabbi Shraga Sherman to renovate the historic General Wayne Inn and turn it into a synagogue, community center and upscale kosher restaurant.  The Philadelphia landmark dates back to 1704 and has served the likes of George Washington, the Marquis de Lafayette and General “Mad Anthony” Wayne for whom the tavern is now named.  Wayne was a hero of the American Revolution who also led American forces in the Whiskey Rebellion which was the first test of the new government of the United States.  The historical society supports the renovation since the building has been vacant for several years.  Well, it hasn’t been totally vacant; supposedly the inn is haunted by the ghost of a Hessian Soldier.  But if anybody can cope with a specter from the Other World, it would be people who are not strangers to Spiritual World.

 

2006: New York attorney general, Eliot Spitzer dropped several of the civil charges that had been included in the filings brought against, Maurice R. Greenberg, the former chairman and chief executive of the insurance giant American International Group.

 

2006: “Richard H. Jones, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, was sworn in as Ambassador to Israel by Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick” today.

 

2007:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/06/world/middleeast/06stalags.html?sq=Yehiel

 

2007: In Jerusalem, the weeklong festival known as Jewish Music Days continues with a fifth concert at Beit Avi Chai entitled “In Those Days at This Time, Prayers and Piyutim in the Italian Jewish Tradition.”

 

2007: Pope Benedict XVI and President Shimon Peres discussed peace efforts in the Middle East with the Vatican saying the time seemed particularly favorable for Israelis and Palestinians to work to end decades of conflict. Peres renewed an invitation to Benedict to visit the Holy Land during the meeting at the pontiff's summer retreat at Castel Gandolfo, in the hills south of Rome, a Vatican statement said.Shortly after the meeting, Benedict held talks on the Middle East situation with the Saudi foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal.

 

2007:An Israeli commando unit carried out a reconnaissance mission at an alleged Syrian nuclear reactor that was later destroyed by the Israel Air Force; the Swiss daily Neue Zuercher Zeitung reported today. The 12-man unit was dropped by two helicopters onto the site, according to the report, where they proceeded to take soil samples and photographs.

 

2007: “Disengagement” the third film in Amos “Gitai’s Border Trilogy” premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

 

2007: “Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead” the last film directed by Sidney Lumet premiered today at the Deuaville American Film Festival in Deauville, France.

 

 

2007: The IAF conducted Operation Orchard, during which Israel bombed a nuclear reactor in Syria that had been set up in collaboration with North Korea.

 

2007: Opening of the Jewish Film Festival in Dallas, TX.

 

2008: Canadian American character actress, Francis Bay “was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame today in large part thanks to a petition with 10,000 names which was submitted on her behalf.”

 

2008: The Annual Tefillah, Torah and Tailgate Shabbat Minyan at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa combined the Day of Rest with the start of the Iowa and Iowa State football seasons.

 

2008: Temple Judah’s very own Bentlee Birchansky plays Clarence the clarinetist and a newsboy in Theatre Cedar Rapid’s production of Gypsyat McKinley Middle school.

 

2008:The Young Leadership of ELEM - Israeli Youth in Distress sponsor “From Punk to Pink” Art for ELEM, an auction inspired by the personal story of a rescued teenager. Over 40 Israeli artists including Michal Rovner, Barry Frydlender, Buky Schwartz, Yigal Ozeri, Miriam Cabessa along with the freshest names in Israeli art today have generously contributed their work for ELEM’s Hafuch Al Hafuch program.

 

2008: Three Jewish counselors from the Bnei Akiva youth movement were attacked not far from the organization's central branch in Paris this afternoon.  

 

2008: The Beaux Arts Trio featuring pianist Manahem Pressler performed their final concert at Lucerne, Switzerland.

 

2009(17th of Elul, 5770):Ninety-three year old Gerhart Friedlander,  the pioneer nuclear chemist who helped develop the Atomic Bomb as part of the Manhattan Project passed away today. (As reported by Vicki Glaser)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/nyregion/12friedlander.html

 

2009: At the Avalon Theatre, a screening of Aviva Kempner’s “Yoo-hoo, Mrs. Goldberg” which “looks at the life and career of Gertrude Berg, the creator, writer and star of “The Goldbergs,” a popular 1930s radio show that was subsequently a weekly TV program.

 

2009: Irish-Jewish cricketer Jason Molins  married Aoife Mulholland in Marbella, Spain,

 

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Jews Are Liberal by Norman Podhoretz and  The Year That Changed The World: The Untold Story Behind The Fall of the Berlin Wall by Michael Meyer

 

2009:A rally against the drought tax, held in Tel Aviv today, turned into a shouting match between rival protesters over how to demonstrate and against whom.

 

2010: BuckUSY a United Synagogue Youth (USY) Chapter, based out of Congregation Tifereth Israel in Columbus, Ohio is scheduled to complete its road trip to Sandusky, Ohio.

 

2010: The JCC of Dallas (TX) is scheduled to sponsor its annual Labor Day Beach Party.

 

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu called on his partner in peace negotiations Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas not to give up on a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today.

 

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu can put an end to the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians "if he wants to," according to a statement made by opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima) today. During a New Year's toast for Kadima members in Petah Tikva Livni referred to the recently launched direct talks in Washington and said "we will support what is right, but will criticize what is wrong."

 

2010:As the Jewish New Year 5771 approaches, Israel's population continues to grow, according to Central Bureau of Statistics data released today. The population now stands at 7,645,000 people, continuing to grow at a steady rate of 1.8 percent per year for the seventh year in a row. Jews number some 5,770,000, or 75.5 % of the population; Arabs total 20.3%, or 1,559,100 people. The remainder, 4.2%, is classified as "other," and are mostly immigrants from the former Soviet Union who are not registered by the Interior Ministry as Jews.

2010 Haifa-born Dieter Graumann announced today that he plans to run for president of Germany’s 106,000-member Jewish community which would make him the council’s first Israeli-born, non-Holocaust-survivor leader.

 

2010:Israel's Holocaust museum Yad Vashem signed an agreement with Poland today that gives it access to World War II-era documents held in archives across the eastern European country.

 

2010:The long fleet of luxury cars with white CD license plates that drove along the capital’s Jabotinsky Street today disgorged scores of ambassadors and chargés d’affaires at Beit Hanassi, for the annual Rosh Hashanah reception hosted by President Shimon Peres and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman.

 

2010: Ryan Kalish hit “another grand slam today at Fenway Park against the Tampa Bay Rays, which tied a Red Sox rookie record” that had stood since 1992.

 

2010: Seventy-six year old Thomas Buergenthal “resigned his pas as Judge of the International Court of Justice.

 

2010: “The King’s Speech” a film based on an episode in King George VI’s life written by David Seidler, filmed by cinematographer Daniel Cohen the grandson of refugees from Hitler’s Germany premiered at the Teulluride Film Festival.

 

2011: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington, the American Jewish Committee and the American Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists are scheduled to sponsor a brown bag lunch program entitled “The Battle Over Collective Bargaining and Public Employees.”

 

2011: Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum are scheduled to appear the 92nd St Y where they will promote their latest book.

2011: Today Jonathan Chait joined the staff of New York magazine after leaving his post of Senior Editor at The New Republic.”

 

2011:Concern grew tonight that rocket fire would increase against the western Negev after a member of the Popular Resistance Committees was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip.

 

2011:Hospital department managers and senior members from dozens of hospitals were scheduled to meet tonight at the Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv, Army Radio reported.

 

2011: Leaders of the social movement protest which started in Tel Aviv launched the second stage of the movement today in Jerusalem in front of the Knesset, in order to stress the importance of a wide-ranging government response to the protester’s demands.

 

2011: David Leonhardt began serving as chief of the Washington bureau of The New York Times.

 

 2011: Jill Abramson began serving as the Executive Editor of New York making her the first woman to serve in this position.

 

2011: Persian born Jewess Roya “Hakakian's latest book, Assassins of the Turquoise Palace– released” today “through Grove/Atlantic – is a non-fiction account of the Mykonos restaurant assassinations in Berlin” in which “four Kurdish and Iranian activists were killed following a pattern of assassinations of opposition leaders.”

 

2012: In the UK, The Wiener Library is scheduled to sponsor the Tour for European Day of Jewish Culture

 

2012: The Jewish Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to begin in Jerusalem.

 

2012: A symposium sponsored by the American Folklife Center entitled “The Stations That Spoke Your Language: Radio and the Yiddish American Cultural Renaissance” is scheduled to open in Washington, DC.

 

2012: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a panel discussion entitled “Gefilte Talk.”

http://gefiltetalk.com/main.html

 

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak called today for a law allowing Israel to shut its sole border-crossing with Egypt, saying that Israelis needed to be protected from entering the region during times of high danger

 

2012(19th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-three year old Jerome Horwitz, the creator of AZT passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/21/health/jerome-p-horwitz-creator-of-azt-dies-at-93.html?hpw

 

 

2012(19th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old football mogul Art Brown who made history as the owner of the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens and quietly left his mark as generous philanthropist passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/07/sports/football/art-modell-nfl-owner-of-browns-then-ravens-is-dead-at-87.html?_r=1&hpw&pagewanted=print

http://www.timesofisrael.com/art-modell-hero-and-villain-of-cleveland-football-dies/

 

2013(2ndof Tishrei, 5774): Traditional Jews observed the 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

 

2013: This evening, the Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Arlington, VA.

 

2013: The Jewish community in Dusseldorf is urging a boycott of today’s concert by former Pink Floyd band member Roger Waters because he is an “intellectual arsonist” who used “anti-Semitic and National Socialist imagery.” (As reported by Naama Barak)

 

2013: Israeli police fired stun grenades to disperse Palestinian worshippers who threw rocks at them after morning prayers at the al-Aqsa Mosque compound, Islam's third holiest site, a police spokesman said.

 

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the MGM Grand Theatre in Ledyard, CT.

 

2014: In Cedar Rapids, the traditional-egalitarian minyan is scheduled to observe Labor Day Shabbat reminding us all to “Honor the Dignity of Work and Protect the Dignity of Workers.”

 

Rabban Gamliel the son of Rabbi Judah HaNassi would say: An excellent thing is the study of Torah combined with some worldly occupation, for the labor demanded by them both makes sin to be forgotten. All study of the Torah without work must in the end be futile and become the cause of sin.  (Pirke Avot - Saying of the Fathers: Chapter 2, Verse 2

 

2014: Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar said that “the recent conflict…has changed the opinions of certain” unnamed “global players who now wish to hold dialog with” Hamas while at the same same calling for an armed uprising in the West Bank.

 

2014: “A French journalist held hostage for months by extremists in Syria identified one of his captors today as a Frenchman suspected of later killing four at the Brussels Jewish Museum, saying the militant had took sadistic delight in mistreating prisoners.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/brussels-jewish-museum-shooter-was-member-of-islamic-state/

 

2015(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, or Yosef Dov, the father of Avraham Elimelech and the son of Avraham Elimelch.

 

2015: “Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the chair of the Democratic National Committee announced” today “that she will support the nuclear agreement with Iran.”

 

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Trigger Mortis: A James Bond Novel by Anthony Horowitz and The Hotel Years by Joseph Roth.

 

2015: The Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust is scheduled to host a tour that “offers an overview of the history of the Holocaust through close observation of Museum artifacts and documents.”

 

2015: In Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to start is Rosh Hashanah season with an apple picking trip to Wilson’s Orchards.  (Nothing said about the honey)

 

2015: In Akron, Ohio the Jewish Food Fair is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Revere Road.

 

2015: The Berman Museum is scheduled to host “an exciting afternoon of "wild thing" inspired adventure and fun and a Rosh Hashana themed craft in the Where the Wild Things Are: Maurice Sendak in his Own Words and Pictures exhibition!”

 

2015: “Odd Birdz” is scheduled to be performed for the last time at the Players Theatre.

http://nypost.com/2015/07/31/israeli-company-brings-whimsical-sketch-comedy-odd-birdz-to-nyc/

 

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a preview of “Defying the Nazis: Sharps’ War” a Ken Burns film narrated by Tom Hanks that “tells the story of an American minister and his wife from Wellesley, Massachusetts, who left their children behind in the care of their parish and boldly committed to a life-threatening mission that ultimately saved Jews and refugees fleeing Nazi occupation across Europe.”

 

2016: As University of Iowa Students settle into their second week of classes Hillel is scheduled to host a dinner and discussion.

 

2016: Today William “Ackman's Pershing Square Capital Management purchased a 9.9% stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill” which Pershing described Chipotle as "undervalued" and "an attractive investment."

 

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to a conversation between Judith Margles and Elizabeth Rynecki, author of Chasing Portraits, A Great Granddaughter’s Quest for her Lost Art Legacy“a memoir of one woman's emotional quest to find the art of her Polish-Jewish great-grandfather, lost during World War II.”

 

2016: Leila Hatoum, “a high level of Newsweek Middle East evoked what some called anti-Semitic tropes in a lengthy Twitter exchange” today in which she claimed that “Most Jews in Israel are not semites” and therefore have no claim to the land because “they are descendants of Europe’s Khazar tribes, mixed hybrids whose ancestors adopted Judaism.”

 

2016: Eat My Schwartz: Our Story of NFL Football, Food, Family, and Faith by the football playing brothers Geoff and Mitch Schwartz is scheduled to go on sale today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/from-matzo-balls-to-footballs-two-jewish-brothers-recount-their-nfl-journey/

 

2017: Historian Tobias Brinkman is scheduled to speak at the opening of an exhibition “Becoming German-Jewish in America” presented by the Leo Baeck Institute

 

2017: “Stanley Fischer, the vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, said today that he would resign in mid-October, an unexpected decision that gives President Trump greater leverage over central bank policy.”

 

2017: As of today, “some 99 people had donated $3,454” to “the GoFundMe campaign” that is trying “to raise $15,369 to ship two full pallets, or 3,072 salamis, for distribution by the Jewish federation in Houston” in the aftermath of the hurricane that had struck the Texas port city.

 

2017: In Memphis, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to talk about Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan as part of The Greatest Jewish Thinkers of All Time series.

 

2017: “The Munich 1972 Massacre Memorial” is scheduled to open today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/sports/olympics/munich-olympic-massacre-1972-memorial-israeli-athletes.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=mini-moth&region=top-stories-below&WT.nav=top-stories-below&_r=1

 

2018: Adam Michnik, the author of Against Anti-Semitism: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Polish Writings is scheduled to discuss the history of Anti-Semitism – and efforts to resist it – in 20th-century Poland tonight at the Center for Jewish History.

 

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host the final London screening of “Dough.”

 

2018: The Women’s Leadership Committee is scheduled to host its “end of summer soiree” complete with silent auction at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center this evening.

 

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host the “First Friday Book Group” and the “Friday Morning Music Club.”

 

2019: At Tefereth Israel in Columbus, OH, the Heschel Book is scheduled to “explore the concept of the divine-human partnership in Abraham Joshua Heschel’s classic book, God in Search of Man.”

 

2019: As Hurricane Dorian lashes the Carolinas including Charleston, the scheduled screening of The Spy Behind Home Plate at The Grand Cinema would be a candidate for a “do-over.”

 

2019: In Jerusalem, the Ein Yael Outdoor Museum is scheduled to offer “a variety of special activities for the entire family” while the Tzuba Hotel is scheduled to host a special Friday Family Brunch.

 

2020: Lost Tribe Esports which is serving Jewish communities during the coronavirus crisis and beyond, offering online esports and social opportunities for teens and young adults, in partnership with a wide range of Jewish organizations is scheduled to host a “Fortnite Duos Online Tournament.”

 

2020: The Vitrual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the last screening of “Hummus” and the first screening of “Leona.”

 

2020: In Ohio, Beth El congregation is scheduled to host the “High Holiday Study Session” which Rabbi Elyssa “will lead spiritual preparation for Yom Kippur” this morning.

 

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of State: A Team, A Triumph, A Transformation by Melissa Issacson and On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal by Naomi Klein.

 

2020: Jewish LeaerningWorks is scheduled to present online “My Year of Kaddish: Mourning, Memory and Meaning” during which author and trauma psychologist Naomi Baum reflects on her experiences after her mother’s death and introduces an ancient custom called Kaddish Yachid, a mourner’s prayer that can be said in solitude, quarantine or with family.”

 

 

This Day, September 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 7

 

70: On the secular calendar the date on which a Roman army under Titus occupied and plundered Jerusalem.

 

1191: The Crusader army led by King Richard the Lionhearted defeated the army of Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf, north of Jaffa. The victory proved to be a tactical one, since Richard was not able to wrest control of Jerusalem from Saladin.  From a Jewish point of view this was a definite plus since the Crusaders had butchered the Jews of Jerusalem while Saladin had permitted them to return to the City of David.

 

1307(2nd of Tishrei, 5068):  Alexander Susskind passed away.  Susskind gave his whole fortune as ransom for the body of Rabbi Meir of Rottenberg. Rabbi Meir ben Baruch of Rothenburg was a Tosaphist (codifier and commentator on the Talmud), as well as a liturgical poet. He was imprisoned in the town of Ensisheim, which was located in Alsace in 1286.  When he died in 1293, the authorities refused to release the body.  Fourteen years later the authorities succumbed to their greed and allowed Susskind to buy it back.  The remains were given a proper burial at the town of Worms.

 

1312:  King Ferdinand IV of Castile passed away.  During his reign the monarch employed a Jew named Samuel as his treasurer.  Ferdinand followed his advice in political as well as financial matters.  This earned him the enmity of the dowager Queen, Maria de Molina who had ruled before Ferdinand reached his majority.  She, or her sympathizers, may have been responsible for the near fatal beating suffered by Samuel

 

1434: The Council of Basle instituted new measures against the Jews. The council, aside from adopting many of the old measures preventing interaction between Jews and Christians, prohibited Jews from entering Universities, and were forced to listen to conversion sermons. The council encouraged Christian study of Hebrew in order to "combat Jewish Heresy."

 

1533: Birthdate of Queen Elizabeth I.  There were no practicing Jews living in England during her reign but that did not keep anti-Semitism from being a part of the Elizabethan cultural environment as can be seen from Shakespeare’s merchants of Venice.  There was a handful of secret Jews and/or Marranos living in England during her reign. One of them was Dr. Hector Nunes who provided valuable intelligence to English leaders on the movement of the Spanish Armada.  On the other hand Dr. Roderigo Lopez who had served as the Queen’s physician, ended up being executed at Tyburn for his part (real or imagined) in a plot to poison the queen.  The fate of Lopez was the “led to new productions of The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe.

 

1559: Parisian printer and scholar Robert Estienne also known as Robert Stephens who “the first to print the Bible divided into standard numbered verses” and who twice he published the entire Hebrew Bible—"one with the Commentary of Kimchi on the minor prophets, in 13 volumes another in 10 volumes” passed away today.

 

1628: Opening day of the Battle in the Bay of Matanzas, a naval battle during the Eighty Year’s War fought off the coast of Cuba in which the Dutch captured the Spanish treasure fleet.  Moses Cohen Henrqiues, a Sephardic Dutch pirate helped Piet Pieterszoon, the Dutch commander win the victory

 

1654: A group of 23 Jews from Recife, Brazil arrived in New Amsterdam, 1654. They became the pioneers of the American Jewish community.  They arrived on a French frigate called the St. Catherine.  Their unofficial leader was Asser Levy.  Governor Peter Stuyvesant did want the Jews to remain.  Eventually they were allowed to stay with the stipulations that "The poor among them shall not become a burden to the community, but be supported by their own nation."  This statement would find fulfillment in a variety of Jewish immigrant aid societies and other such philanthropic endeavors.

 

1654: A petition by Jacques de la Motthe, the French master of the ship St. Charles requested payment for Jews and their freight which he brought to New Amsterdam from Cape St. Anthony. He said there were "23 souls, big and little, who must pay equally." After a week passed, the Jews belongings were put up for auction, and it was said many Christians bought the Jews belongings, only to give them back to the Jews.

1701: Today, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Austrian Emperor Leopold I, who relied on “court Jew” Samson Wertheimer and “Samuel Oppenheimer to procure the money necessary for” equipping and supplying the imperial army, along with the Dutch Republic and Britain “signed the Treaty of Hague” which renewed the Grand Alliance of 1689.

 

1787:Jonas Phillips, a member of a prominent Philadelphia Jewish family sent a petition to the delegates of what became known as the Constitutional Convention ( the body that wrote the U.S. Constitution) asking that they not adopt a religious test for Federal office holders.

 

1793(1st of Tishrei, 5554): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

 

1812(1st of Tishrei, 5573): Jews on both sides of the Atlantic were joined together by the observance of Rosh Hashanah but American and English Jews were separated by the conflict known as The War of 1812.

 

1814: Birthdate of German Jewish novelist Ludwig Kalisch.

.

1822: Brazil declared its independence from Portugal.  Brazil’s declaration of independence triggered an influx of Jewish settlers primarily from Morocco who “set up a synagogue in Belem (northern Brazil) called Porta do Ceu (Gate of Heaven) in 1824 and later one in Manaus (on the Amazon River).”

 

1827: The Russian government decreed that the draft of Jewish boys would begin at the age of 12. This was part of the Russian government's plan to deal with the Jewish problem.  This early draft was intended to separate the youngsters from their homes and families and force them to eventually adopt the Christian religion.

 

1835: Two days after he had passed away, Henry Harris was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

 

1836: In Gnesen, Prussia, Frintze and Julius Peyser gave birth to Philip Peyser the husband of Natalie Ann Kiliñski both of whom would be buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

 

1837: Birthdate of chess master Samuel Rosenthal.

 

1845:St. Louis, Missouri, became the site of the first synagogue to be built in the Mississippi Valley. For more information about the history of the Jewish community in St. Louis, consult the two-volume Zion in the Valley by Walter Ehrlich is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.

 

1847: Dutch native Hannah Van Gelder and Philip Marcus Leuw gave birth to Marcus Leuw.

 

1848(9th of Elul, 5608): Forty-one year old Abraham Kohn, the leading Reform Rabbi in Lemberg died today after having been poisoned yesterday Abraham Ber Pilpel who had been hired by traditionalist offended by impact that Reform was having on their concept of Judaism.

http://books.google.com/books?id=YGWkaoee5yEC

 

1849: In South Carolina, Max E. Cohen and Armida Harby Cohen gave birth author Leah Cohen Harby, the granddaughter of southern Jewish leader and author Isaac Harby and the sister of writer Caroline Cohen Joachimsen.

 

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/harby-leah-cohen

 

1850(1st of Tishrei, 5611): As Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah, Americans breathe a sigh of relief with the passage this month of the legislation known as the Compromise of 1850 which avoided the outbreak of Civil War.  Unfortunately, the compromise did not hold and ten years later, America would cross the abyss.

 

1851: Dinah Levy and Benjamin Woolf Phillips gave birth to Samuel Phillips.

 

1854(14th of Elul, 5614): Seventy-two year old Moses Elias Levy, a native of Mogador, Morocco and “the son of a local courtier and factor to the Sultan named Eliahu ha-Levi ibn Yuli who “founded a short lived Jewish refugee colony in Micanopy, Florida, a state his son David Levy Yulee represented in the United States and who finally settled in England where he worked to gain support for improving the conditions of Russian Jews, passed away today.

 http://www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org/images/Moses_Elias_Levy-5b.pdf

 

1856: In “Kalwaryea, Russia Simon and Celia (Epstein) Simons gave birth to realtor David Simons who came Detroit in 1870 where he worked in the junk business and operated a paper factor before he began selling real estate, building houses and constructing factories under the name of Simons Realty while serving as the treasurer of “Shaaryzedeck Synagogue” and being the husband of the former Laura S. Broudy.

 

1859: Tuik Davis married Esther Emanuel at the Great Synagogue today.

 

1860: Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Naples today and set up a provisional government. Because of the family's close political connections with Austria and France, this put Adolf von Rothschild in a delicate position. He chose to take temporary sanctuary in Gaeta with the Bourbon king Francis II of the Two Sicilies but the Rothschild houses in London, Paris, and Vienna were not prepared to financially support the deposed king. With the ensuing unification of Italy, and the mounting tension between Adolf and the rest of the family, after forty-two years in business the Naples house closed in 1863.

 

1862: In New York Gustavus Speyer and Sophia Speyer (née Rubino) gave birth to Sir Edgar Speyer the American born financier and philanthropist who became a British subject whose loyalty to his adopted home led him to be created a baronet.

 

1862: Today “Florian Moss, a son of Joseph L. Moss of Philadelphia was appointed Captain’s Clerk on the United States Ship ‘Vermont’ which was attached to the South Blockading Squadron.”

 

1863: During the Civil War, Alfred Mordecai, Jr. was promoted from Captain to Major in the Union Army.  He would eventually become a Brigadier General.

 

1864: In Rotterdam, “Jet Monasch” and “Eleazar Van Biene” gave birth to Rebecca Van Biene, the wife of Salomon Linneweil and the mother of Henriette Linneweil.”

 

1864: Corporal Joel J. Hertzog completed his three year enlistment with Union Army which included serving with Company M of the 28th Regimen and Company D of the 147th Regiment.

 

1866: Birthdate of Paul Bernard who gained fame as French man of letters and attorney Tristan Bernard and whose celebrity finally earned his release from Drancy during WW II.

 

1867: The North Chicago Hebrew Congregation which has been led by Rabbis Norden and Hirschberg and whose members have including A.J. Franks and E.C. Hamburgher was founded today.

 

1871: One day after he had passed away, 16 year old Frank Phillip Eskell, “the son of Albert and Sarah Eskell” was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

 

1871: The German Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha conferred a barony on Julius Reuter, the German-born English pioneer of the newswire service which is known as Reuters.  This meant that Israel Beer Josafat, the son of a rabbi who had become a Lutheran would now be known as Baron de Reuter.

 

1871: “The Bed of the Tiber” published today described various attempts to retrieve relics from the Roman river and/or to divert it in attempts to clean its fetid waters. According to Addison’s His Remarks on Several Parts of Italy in 1701, the Jews had approached the Holy See with a proposal that they would clean the bed of the stream in exchanged for the right to keep whatever they might find among the debris.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9403E7DC113EEE34BC4F53DFBF66838A669FDE

 

1872: Birthdate of Samuel S. Koenig the Hungarian born American attorney and leader of the New York Republican Party.

 

1877(29th of Elul, 5637): Erev of Rosh Hashanah,

 

1877: Rebecca (Hart) Hallenstein, the wife of Edward Ruben Hallenstein whom she married in Australia and with whom she had eight children, was buried today at the Willesden Jewish Cemetery on Beaconsfield Road

 

1877: Two days after she had passed and only three days before her 30th birthday, Helene (Samuel) Flack, the daughter of Lambert Samuel and Leopoldine Friedberger, and the wife of Ernest Flack, with whom she had five children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemtery.

 

1877: “The Jewish New Year” published today reported that “this evening the Israelites throughout the world will commence the celebration of Rosh Hashanah or the New Year.”  After describing the differences in the observance of those “who still adhere to the Rabbinical ritual” and those “who have enlisted under the banner of reform” the article points out that “the celebration of the festival is considered as a preparation for the solemn fast of Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F02E1D6133FE63BBC4F53DFBF66838C669FDE

 

 

1879: Rabbi Isaac Noot officiated at this afternoon’s dedication service for the new synagoguehousing B’Nai Israel.  Located on 4th street, the building is simple edifice lacking the expected Moorish columns and stained glass windows. The congregation’s leaders include its President, Meyer Rosenthal and its Vice President, Lewis I. Schilt.

 

 

1879: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society facility was officially opened to the public today in New York City.  The society is committed to provide for the needs of destitute and vagrant Jewish children.  Currently the society is provided shelter, food and education for 33 children ranging in age from 1 to 10 years.

 

 

1879: Rabbi E. M. Myers officiated at the rededication of Baith Israel which had reconfigured its pews to allow for mixed seating.

 

1880: It was reported today that “George Solomon, a Jewish writer” has published a new work – The Jews of History and the Jesus of Tradition Identified.

 

1881: Henry Lezinskey, a Jewish wholesale liquor dealer from New York was arrested in Long Branch, NJ on charges of stealing $775 from John J. Wheeler, the owner of the Germania Hotel.

 

1883: The Indianapolis News reported that “a tag on a pair of boots in front” of a store “on South Illinois Street” owned by a Jewish merchant reads “$1.25, not each.”  The reason for the strange wording is that a competitor advertises boots at a $1.25 and then charges the customer $2.50 because the each boot costs $1.25.

 

1884: “To Fight the Machine” published today described the battle for the First Congressional District in New Orleans between the regular Democratic organization and the self-style “reform Democrats” who are backing Carleton Hunt against General Adolph Mayer, “a millionaire Jew with an ace for social distinction.

 

 

 

1884: Four days after he had passed away, Michael Heymanson, the husband of the former Adelaide Jewell was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1885: Three days after he had passed away, Amsterdam native Sadok Schneiders was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

 

1885: A delegation of “Hebrew working girls” will march in todays “working men’s parade under the leadership of Paul Mayer.

 

 

1888: “The Beaches at Rockaway” described economic and social conditions at various New York beaches during the just ended summer season. Among other things, the clientele at the Far Rockaway Beach has shifted from being “a fashionable resort” that attracted notables like Horace Greely, to being so heavily visited by those of Irish origins that it was called the “Irish Long Branch.”  However during the past three years there has been such a growth in the number of Jewish families that fewer and fewer old time families from Troy and Albany have been coming to the beach.

 

1889: In Frankfurt am Main Isa and Karl Flesh gave birth to Max Flesch-Thebesius

 

1890: As of today it is estimated that the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society will need $74, 850 from the City of New York in 1891.

 

1890: “New Publications” published today provided a review of Recha by Dorothea Gerard.

 

 

1891: It was reported today that at least one Jew has been arrested in Odessa on charges of having helped hundreds of wealthy Jewish youths evade the draft by injecting them with a combination of petroleum and cotton oil that gives them the appearance of “a serious skin infection.”

 

1891(4th of Elul, 5651): Heinrich Graetz, one of the intellectual giants of the 19th century and the author of multi-volume History of the Jews a seminal work in more ways than one, passed away.  (This blog cannot do justice to his accomplishments and impact)

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history/Themes/About_Jewish_History/Emergence_of_Jewish_History_I/Emergence_of_Jewish_History_II/Heinrich_Graetz.shtml

 

1892: In Brooklyn, Dr. A.W. Shepard completed his examination of the corpse of Lazarus Aizenstat, and determined that he had been strangled by more than attacker since three coils of rope were used. Police believe that the Jewish immigrant from Odessa was killed by his roommate a man known variously as Isaacs or Solomon in an attempt to rob him 35,000 rubles alleged to have been in his possession.

 

1893: Moses Alvares Vega married Sara Teresea Ameringen in Amsterdam today.

 

1893: The funeral for Charles Frank, the Superintendent of the United Hebrew Charities will take place this morning at 58 St. Marks Place.

 

1893: Three days after he had passed away, ninety year, Joseph Barrow Montefiore, the husband of the former Rebecca Mocatta with whom he had fourteen children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

 

1893: "Women elbowed, trod on each other’s toes, and did everything else they could without violating the proprieties" to find a place in the overcrowded hall to hear women speak at the first-ever Jewish Women's Congress.

 

1893: Birthdate of (Isaac) Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha (of Devonport), statesman and inventor of belisha beacons. Born in London, he was British secretary of state for war (1937-40) who instituted military conscription in the spring of 1939, a few months before the outbreak of World War II.

 

 

1895: Birthdate of Joseph Richard Vogel who replaced Arthur Loew as President of MGM where approved the production as such hit films as “Gigi,” “North by Northwest” and “Ben Hur” as well as such flops as “Mutiny on the Bounty.

 

1895: The Magistrate at the Essex Market Police Court sent the son of Aaron Rosie Goldstein back to the New York Juvenile Asylum from which he had escaped months ago after having been convicted of being a burglar.

 

 

1896(29th of Elul, 5656): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1896: “As soon as the gun on Governors Island” was fired announcing that it was “sundown” Rosh Hashanah services began in a wide variety of venues and congregations in New York City.

 

1896: In the Bowery, large crowds attended services at the Thalia Theatre and the Liberty Theatre.  Rabbis Schengold and Silverman officiated at the Orthodox service at the Thalia while Romanian Jews attended the services at the Liberty.

 

1896: “Reader Isidor Kartschmaroff conducted services” at Congregation Beth Israel and Dr. Levi Kleeburg delivered a sermon on “the necessity of being as observant watchful the entire year as on its first day.”

 

1896: Rabbi Kauffman Kohler officiated at New Year’s services this evening at Temple Beth-El.

 

1896: Rabbis Joseph Silverman and Gustav Gottheil conducted New Year’s Eve services this evening at Temple Emanu-el.

 

1896: Rabbi Moses Maisner conducted New Year’s Eve services at Adath Israel Synagouge on 57th Street.

 

1897: “Mathew Sterling Borden, Yale ’95, the son of Chicago millionaire C.D. Borden” married “Mildred N Nerbaur, the daughter of Jewish tailor in New Haven; in Worcester, MA for the second time – the first marriage having ended in a divorce forced on the couple by the senior Borden.

 

1897: In Kiev, violinist Samuel Sherman who after the 1903 Pogrom fled to the Austro-Hungarian Empire where he became a concertmaster, first violinist and composer and his wife gave birth to Avrum Sherman who gained fame as Tin Pan Alley song writer Albert Sherman, the father of two other composers Robert and Richard Sherman.

 

1898(20th of Elul, 5658): Rabbi Simon Brenner, the husband of Caroline Brenner and the father of Brooklyn Magistrate Jacob A. Brenner passed away today.

 

1899: In a letter to Alfred Dreyfus, Ludovic Trarieux, the founding president of the League of Human and Civil Rights “told him that ‘the sorry spectacle of [his] trials has awakened feelings of solidarity and goodwill that were slumbering in all of us (…) [our thoughts] go out to the masses of the underprivileged and the meek to whom, in their abandon and their weakness, it may be even more necessary to extend a helping hand than to you.’"

 

1899: At the opening of today’s session of trial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, his counsel Maitre Labori told the court that the former military attaches for Germany and Italy “would be unable to personally before the court” and asked that special measures be  taken to receive their depositions.  The court rejected the request.

 

1899: In Pittsburgh, Pa, Samuel and Lottie Ritz Parker gave birth to Benjamin Myron Parker, the eldest of their six children, a graduate of Cooper Union and the Jewish Institute of Religion from which he graduated in 1926 “with the degrees of rabbi and master of Hebrew Literature” and the spiritual leader of Mizpah Congregation of the Ochs Memorial Temple.”

 

1899: The second court martial of Colonel Dreyfus comes to an end.

 

1899: The Beth Moshav Z'keinim (Orthodox Home for Aged Jews), was organized today in Chicago., Illinois.

 

1899: Dr. Emil H. Hirsch, the rabbi of Sinai Congregation and a member of the faculty of the University of Chicago expressed his disapproval of the Jews of Memphis, TN petitioning the Kaiser “to allow any evidence he may control to appear in the Dreyfus case” because such a request, if made, should come from the American community, not the Jewish community because Dreyfus was being tried as a man and not as a Jew.

 

1900: As an alternative to suspending constitutional rights, Franz Josef, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, under whose reign the Jews enjoyed a period of success and prosperity that led them to be loyal to him and the empire, ordered the dissolution of the Abgeordnetenhaus, the elected body of the Reichsrat, Austria's parliament

 

1901(23rdof Elul, 5661): Parashat Nitzavim; Leil Selichot observed as the Boxer Rebellion in China formally came to an end.

 

1902(5thof Elul): On the Jewish calendar Yahrtzeit of author Solomon Zalman Geiger (5635)

 

1903: S. H. Borofsky of Boston addressed “a mass meeting” sponsored by the Sons of Zion in Holyoke, Massachusetts.

 

1903: Today’s Philadelphia Inquirer described how the police in Camden closed down the amusements which were part of an outing sponsored by the Hebrew Social and Education Club on Sunday “much to the indignation of the members” because they violated the law.

 

1904: As of today, the trustees of Adath Israel Congregation in Camden, NJ were listed as Abe Zuberman, J.Z. Blank, Henry Pinsky, Louise Cade, William Fox, Harry Horwitz, William Blank, Philip Auerbach, Nathan Fuhrman, J.H. Perksie, Jacob Weinstein and Harry Neuere.

 

1904: Dr. Rudolph J. Coffee conducted today’s funeral service for Dr. Herman Baar, the former Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York.  Among the attendees, were the children from the orphanage which currently serves almost 1,000 youngsters

 

1905: In Cleveland, OH Edith (née Joseph) and Louis Rorimer gave birth to James Joseph Rorimer, the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art who was the driving force behind the creation of “the cloisters” and would have remained unknown to most people were it not for his role as a member of U.S. Army’s Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section making him one the “Monuments Men” who was the character portrayed by Matt Damon in the film of the same name.

1905: Birthdate dermatologist Abraham “Dutch” Koransky, the Purdue University fullback, graduate of the University of Chicago’s Rush Medical School and decorated WW II Army Veteran who practiced medicine until 1985.

1906: A Pogrom took place in Shedlitz, Russia.  This was part of the pattern of unrest that preceded and followed the defeat of the Czar's army in the Russo-Japanese War.

1906: A 20 year old Russian Jew, David Gruen, landed at Jaffa.  History would come to know him as David Ben Gurion. Ben Gurion is Hebrew for Son of Gruen

 

1906: In Louisville, Adath Israel began three days of ceremonies and exercise marking the dedication of its new sanctuary under the leadership of Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow.

 

1909: Sigmund Freud Gives First of Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis at Clark University

 

1910: Eighty-three year old English painter William Hunt who in 1869 built a house at #64 Rehov HaNevi’im (Street of the Prophets) where he planted a pear tree that would provide the inspiration for a poem by Rachel Bluwstein.

 

1911(14th of Elul, 5671): Seventy-five year old Moses Freudeger de Obuda passed away today in Budapest, Hungary

 

1911: Ceremonies marking the dedication of Synagogue Oheb Shalom began today in Newark, NJ.

 

1913: “Jews of Today” provided a full-scale review of The Jews of Today by Arthur Ruppin with an introduction by Joseph Jacobs.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9506EED9113BE633A25754C0A96F9C946296D6CF

 

1913: Carl Jung made public break with Freud.

 

1913: Birthdate of Alexander Lerner, an expert in cybernetics and refusenik who met with Senator Kennedy at his Moscow apartment in 1974 and finally emigrated to Israel in 1988 where he worked “in the mathematis department at the Weizmann Institute of Science.”

 

1913: In Washington Heights, “Joseph Durst, a Jewish immigrant from Galicia” and the former Rose Friedwald gave birth to real estate developer Seymour Durst, the creator of the National Debt Clock and husband Bernice Herstein Durst with whom he had four children – accused murder Robert Durst, Chairman of the Durst Organization, Douglas Durst, philanthropist and writer Thomas Durst and philanthropist and writer Wendy Durst Kreeger.

 

1914: As the Allies fought desperately at what was called the Battle of the Marne, the loss of which would mean a complete German victory, a legend was born when six hundred taxicabs each carrying five soldiers, brought re-enforcements from central Paris to the battle line at Nanteuil-le Haudouin.”

 

1915: Outfield Sam Mayer made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

 

1915: As of today the officers of The Federation of Rumanian Jews of America include Dr. Julius Weiss, President; Samuel Goldstein, Vice President; and Isaac Abreman, Chairman of the Building Committee.

 

1915(28th of Elul, 5675): Sixty-three year old Herman Gross passed away in Chicago.

 

1915: In London, “The Jewish Chronicle, referring to alleged German peace proposals says: “We wonder whether it is really believed that the Jews of the United States or elsewhere could be deceived by such a transparent move, and whether any of our brethren anywhere are such downright simpletons as to act the part of Germany’s instruments and help the Germans to an opportune peace in return for a vague promise which they have neither the power nor the means to carry out. We should like to know since when this people, the patentees of anti-Semitism and its arch fomenters in Russia, have been bitten with such a passion for Jewish freedom that they must needs head a pro-Jewish campaign or perish.”

 

1916: “Came Here to Escape the War” published today described the plight of forty-give Spanish Jews who had been living in Greece where they “said bread was 50 cent a pound…and that there was great poverty on account of the war and for whom the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society will provide assistance until they find employment here in the United States.

 

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists –  continued to meet for a third day in Stockholm

 

1918(1st of Tishrei, 5679): Rosh Hashanah

 

1918: The Jewish Welfare Board issued “a call to greater patriotic services” which was sent “every community which ended by saying “In loyal devotion to the understanding of serving the fighting forces of our country, may American Jewry find abundant happiness during the coming year

 

1918: Rabbi Samuel Buchler, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Jewish Ministers’ Association of America sent President Wilson a letter thanks him for his positive attitude to the creation of Jewish Homeland in Palestine.

 

1918: For the first time ever, in Washington Heights, Temple B’nai Israel is scheduled to hold Rosh Hashanah  services at the Y.M.H.A. building on St. Nicholas Avenue.

 

1918: Jewish sailors and naval officers were able to observe Rosh Hashanah because of furloughs granted by the Secretary of the Navy.

 

1918: At Temple Beth-El on 5thAvenue, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon on “Is God in the War?” that opened with the statement that “God is in the war because humanity is paying the retribution for universal sin and defeat will come to that power which most glaringly incarnates the sin of our civilization.

 

1918: Consecration the “New Romanian Synagogue: in Manchester, UK.

1918: “Mounted militia and leaders of the Council of Workmen and Soldiers’ Delegates were summon to disperse the mob when anti-Jewish riots began at a leather factory in Moscow.

 

1918: In San Sebastian, Spain, Jewish New Year services were held for the first time in 400 years. The services were attended by 30 worshipers.

 

1919: Date which the mother of Isaac Asimov used to enroll him the first grade – which showed him to be almost a year older than he really was.

 

1919: Today, at the Broadway Central Hotel,“more than 800 people attended a convention of the Federation of Ukrainian Jews in America” it was decided “that the massacre of their brethren in Eastern Europe must finally be stopped and” the assistance of the United States is critical as can be seen by the fact that federation has already sought and received support from Secretary of State Lansing.

 

1920: The Hebrew Technical Institute, one of the oldest and “well-established Jewish institution” in New York whose nearly 2,000 graduates have gone on to be “architects, engineers, draughtsman, electricians and skilled mechanics, is scheduled to begin its Fall Term today.

 

1921: The first Miss America Pageant was held in Atlantic City, NJ.  Bess Myerson was the first Jew to win the contest in 1945.

 

1922(14th of Elul, 5682): Seventy-year old Russian born Yiddish author Joseph S. Glick who came to the United States in 1887 where he published a Yiddish paper in New York before moving to Pittsburg where among other things he published The Jewish Post, a weekly Yiddish paper passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/08/

 

1922: Birthdate of pianist Art Ferrante. This non-Jew gained fame as part of the duo Ferrante and Tachere which recorded the theme from “Exodus.”

 

1923: Birthdate of Yiddish speaking American actor Hy Anzell whose film credits included appearances in “Bananas” and “Annie Hall.”

 

1923: Birthdate of Holocaust survivor Peter David Bisseliches.

 

1923: JTA reported today that “Anti-Jewish disturbances broke out simultaneously in two places in Roumania this week.

 

1923: The JTA reported today that Lord Rothschild had presided at Leeds at a meeting called to reestablish the local branch of the Anglo-Jewish Association.

 

1923: The JTA reported that negotiations are now under way between representatives of the Vaad Ha-Ir, or Jewish Council of the city with the Municipality of Montreal over the issue of establishing schools for the Jewish children of Canada’s largest municipality.

 

1923: JTA reported that The American Keren Hayesod has made a second payment of $57,000 towards its 50,000 pounds subscription to the Rutenberg Electric Company, sponsoring the electrification project in Palestine.

 

1924: Anna Kasor Dantzig, the widow of Berry Dantzig passed away today in Kansas City MO.

 

1924: Birthdate of composer Leonard Rosenman the Brooklyn native who created the theme for the television hit "Marcus Welby, MD.”

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E2D91638F935A35750C0A96E9C8B63&scp=1&sq=Fox%2C+Margalit+Rosenman&st=nyt

 

1926: In Los Angeles, motion picture pioneer Samuel Goldwyn and actress Frances Howard gave birth to movie producer Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/10/business/media/samuel-goldwyn-jr-hollywood-scion-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1926: JTA published figures portraying the employment picture in Palestine. Unemployment has increased since the cessation of the building activity in the country. In July 1925, the number of unemployed was 300, in August 950, September 975. October 1,750, November 2,000. December 2,700, in January 1926, 4,729, February 4,741, March 4,902, April 5,657, May 6,113 and June 6,400. Most of the unemployed are in Tel Aviv where they number 3,500; in Haifa there are 1,500 unemployed and in Jerusalem 300. About 2,000 of the unemployed in Tel-Aviv belong to the building trades In the period from January to June 1926, over 5,000 immigrants are reported to have entered Palestine, about 1,400 of them being absorbed in the colonies.

 

1926: In Montreal, “Morris Rosenfeld and the former Vera Friedman” gave birth to Ezra Rosenfeld” whose mother changed his name to Isadore which meant that he gained fame a cardiologist and author under the name of Isadore Rosenfeld.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/obituaries/dr-isadore-rosenfeld-high-profile-cardiologist-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

1927: JTA reported that the largest bequest ever received by the National Jewish Hospital here was made by Louis Heineman of Jamestown, N. Y. A gift of $100,000 will be paid in 18 months by the Union Trust Co., of Jamestown, N. Y. from the estate of Louis Heinemann, who was a patient at the hospital 12 years ago. A sum of $100,000 was made in gifts to friends and relatives, and the remainder of the estate of $300,000 will go to the local Jewish Hospital and the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati.

 

1927: JTA reported that Louis Marshall, president of the American Jewish Relief Committee, has expressed his astonishment at the sensational charges made by Max D. Steuer on his arrival from Europe concerning the alleged existence of fraud in the administration of unnamed Jewish relief funds prior to 1925.Mr. Marshall invited Mr. Steuer to communicate to the Joint Distribution Committee any facts bearing upon the subject to which he has referred. Mr. Marshall is ready, he stated, to call a meeting of the Executive Committee at the convenience of Mr. Steuer for the presentation by him of any evidence that he may have. The statement also urged that judgment be suspended until trustworthy, first-hand evidence is produced to justify such charges.Mr. Marshall's statement read: "I am astounded at the statement purporting to have been made by Mr. Max D. Steuer on his return from his trip abroad, with regard to the expenditure of funds collected in the United States by Jewish agencies for the relief of suffering Jews in Europe. He is credited with saying that the moneys collected since June, 1925, have reached the proper destination, have done much good and have been economically administrated but that the moneys contributed prior to that time have been uneconomically administrated and a substantial part of them have never reached those for whom they were collected and intened. He goes so far as to say a part of the money was actually stolen by American representatives.

"The principal collecting and distributing agency during the past thirteen years has been the Joint Distribution Committee and its constituent organizations. The moneys collected and distributed prior to June, 1925, for the relief of Jews in Europe have been received and disbursed under identically the same auspices as those which functioned since June, 1925.

"Apparently Mr. Steuer is not speaking from personal knowledge. It does not appear that he has actually been government. The committee on immigration determined yesterday on a budget of £17,000 which will be used for extending aid to the new arrivals and for maintaining a staff in Palestine and in European centers. The program provides for the admission of a minimum of 1,500 Chaluzim during the coming year.

The determination of the American delegates to carry through their plan was handicapped by the fact that they were unable to name an American to the triumvirate as was demanded by Dr. Weizmann. The carrying out of the American efficiency program without naming an American to put it into effect would be "Brandeisism without Brandeis," Dr. Weizmann is reported as having told the American delegation. He appreciated the Americans' attitude but he would expect them to delegate their own man to carry through the program. The labor groups and the Mizrachi have declared that they are opposed to the American plan but advocate a coalition Executive which would assume responsibility for the political and economic work. At this moment the Americans were induced to abandon their original triumvirate proposal and agree to an executive of four, it being understood that the fourth member is to be Dr. Arthur Ruppin, the Zionist colonization expert. Dr. Ruppin, however, has declined to accept nomination on the Executive.

The Committee on Committee has extended an invitation to Messrs. Sacher, Kisch and Friesland to appear before it and present their program. It was stated that Dr. Weizmann was persuaded to agree to an Executive of five in Jerusalem and it is understood that he will submit his list to the Committee on Committees today. In the meantime, many of the delegates are leaving Basle, including several Americans.

Simon Rief, prominent Baltimores leader, died Monday, aged 63.

Among the many projects with which Mr. Rief was adentified were the Talmud Torahs and the United Hebrew Charities. He was a leader in the Zionist movement in Baltimore.

He was formerly President of Mishkon Israel and B'nai Israel Congregation

 

1927: “The Prince of Pappenheim,” a silent film with a script co-authored by Robert Liebman was released today in Germany.

 

1927: JTA reported that Alfred M. Cohen international President of the Independent Order B'nai Brith returned on the steamer Hamburg from an extended tour in Europe. He was met at the pier by Dr. Boris D. Bogen, Executive Secretary of the Order and by numerous friends.

 

1927: JTA reported that a gift of $250,000 to the University of Chicago from Louis B. Kuppenheimer was announced by Vice President Frederick C. Woodward.

 

1928: “Palestine Bank to Open in December” published today quoted Jacob Siegel, President of the Palestine Holding Corporation as saying “the bank will start its operations with several hundred manufacturers, the most active element in the business life of Palestine, as its depositors, each whom will own some stock in the bank.”

 

1928: “Lipsky Sees Progress in in Palestine” published today quoted Louis Lipsky, the President of the Zionist Organization of America as saying “the economic conditions in Palestine were improving and that there were fair prospects of a resumption of Jewish immigration into Palestine during the course of the year.”

 

1929: Based reports published today there are now 9,200 refugees scattered throughout Palestine as a result of Arab terror and violence. Of this number 2,500 are gathered in Jerusalem, 1,500 at Tel Aviv, 2,700 at Haifa and 2,500 at Safed.

 

1931: “Julius Sizzer” a “two reeler” in which Benny Rubin who co-authored the script, plays the parts of two brothers was released today in the United States.

 

1931(25th of Elul, 5691): Seventy-six year old pathologist Dr Nathan Weidenthal, the son of “Bernard and Dorothea (Deborah) Weidental and the husband of “Ernestine (Esther) Weidenthal” passed away today in his home town of Cleveland, OH.

 

1932: A memorial service was held in Baghdad to mark the passing of Sir Eskell Sassoon, the First Finance Minister of Iraq who was praised in a eulogy by the Prime Minister for his “character, culture, his outstanding personality, his vast knowledge, sense of duty and the proper fulfilment of that duty no matter how great the sacrifice was in time or in life.”

 

1932: It was reported today that Ethel Cohen of Providence, R.I. “was elected head of the ladies’ auxiliary” of the Jewish War Veterans at their convention which came to an end yesterday in Atlantic City, NJ.

 

1932: Representative Emanuel Celler of New York, who returned today on the Europa, accompanied by Mrs. Celler, predicted that beer and light wines would be legalized at the next session of Congress. In anticipation of this he said that he went abroad as a member of the Judiciary Committee to study the licensing systems of various European countries.

 

1933: Louis Gradner began serving as the Mayor of Cape Town, S.A.

 

1933: Seventy-one year old Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the start of World War I who signed the Sykes-Picot Agreement which has had such a significant impact on the Middle East and Israel and who in 1914 when asked by MP Herbert Samuel “about a homeland for the Jewish people” replied “that the idea had always had a strong sentimental appeal to him and he would be prepared to work for if the opportunity arose” passed away today.

 

1934: The New York Times reviewed Those Who Perish, Edward Dahlberg’s novel about “the psychological repercussions of Hitlerism on the people who worked for a Jewish community house in the town of New Republic, NJ.

 

1936: It was announced today that the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and its affiliate, the American Joint Reconstruction Foundation, appropriated $1,040,000 in 1935 to help Jews in Poland and other Eastern European Countries.

 

1936: A 25-percent tax is imposed on all Jewish assets in Germany.

 

1937: “Funeral services were held today a Golders Green Jewish Cemetery” for Sir Albert Levy, the founder of Adrath Tobacco Company and creator of the State Express cigarette brand who donated millions to bot Jewish and non-Jewish charities and instituions.

 

1939: During World War II, the Polish air force was now completely destroyed after less than a week of combat. Germany began plans to move troops to the West (French Border.) Despite being sworn to support Poland, France declined to attack or militarily engage Germany.  This inaction was a prelude to France’s feeble resistance to the German attack in the Spring of 1940 and the willingness with which many Frenchmen would collaborate with the Nazis.

 

1939: As the Wermacht and the SS death squads swept through Poland, persecution of the Jews began with the application of economic sanctions placed on the Jews of Bedzin.

 

1939: At approximately 5 p.m., Polish government, which had left Warsaw the day before, arrived at Łuck which would lead to bombing of the town since German intelligence quickly found out about it

 

1939: In keeping with the spirit of the non-aggression pact the Soviet Union signed with Hitler Stalin approved the new party line which was to be adopted by Communists throughout the world that the war being waged by the French and English was unjust and imperialist.

 

1939: Polish “rabbi, historian, politician, Bible scholar, assyriologist, and orientalist” Moses Schorr who had “entered the Jewish Civil Committee” left Warsaw with his wife Tamara because he knew the Nazis would arrest him when they got to the Polish capital.

 

 

1940(4th of Elul, 5700): Parashat Shoftim

 

1940(4th of Elul, 5700): Eighty-one year old Baden native and owner of the “brush manufacturing firm J. Dukas and Company” Julius J. Dukas who came to the United States at the age of 19, married Sarah Hyman Dukas with whom he had one daughter and whose activities in the Jewish community included serving as “President of the Hebrew Free Loan Society for 35 years” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/09/08/93990672.pdf

 

1940: In a speech to a special SS Squad, Himmler said that there was only one goal, ". . . To create an order that will spread a consciousness of Nordic blood until we draw to us all the Nordic blood in the world."

 

1940Duneera arrives at Sydney, carrying Jewish refugees from Axis countries, incarcerated as enemy aliens.

 

1940: As the Luftwaffe attempted to make good on its promise of defeating the English through air attacks, the Nazi air force shifts tactics and begins daylight and nighttime bombing of London.

 

1941: British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden notes that "if we must have preferences, let me murmur in your ear that I prefer Arabs to Jews."  This strain of anti-Semitism was acceptable at certain levels of British society and certainly was part and parcel of the British Foreign Office.  Eden was Churchill’s protégé. Supposedly he was responsible for the policies that kept the British for doing more to rescue the Jews of Europe and to admit them to Palestine.  Eden finally became Prime Minister in the 1950’s.  His government fell as a result of the Suez crisis when Eden clumsily tried to remove Nasser from power; a ploy that included covert support for an Israeli strike across the Sinai Peninsula.

 

1942: At least 5000 Jews from Kolomyia, Ukraine, are deported to Belzec; 1000 are killed in the Kolomyia Ghetto itself.

 

1942: Third baseman Cy Block made his major league debut with the Chicago Cubs.

 

1942: The main article on the foreign page of The Time of London was headed "Vichy's Jewish victims, children deported to Germany." Where they were deported was not stated.  There was plenty of information floating around that England's "newspaper of record" could have at least speculated as their fate.

 

1943: A transport left Westerbork for Auschwitz.  Among those on board were Etty Hillesum and her family.

 

1943: Today at the Free Synagogue House Dr. Stephen S. Wise officiated at the funeral services for seventy-seventy year old Harvard law school trained federal judge and Zionist leader Julian W. Mack, the San Francisco born son of William Jacob and Rebecca Tandler Mack who married the former Cecile B. Blumgart after his first wife Jessie Fox had passed away.

 

 

1944: After having been interrogated by the Gestapo for almost a month, Victor Kluger, one of those who helped hide the Frank family, “was moved to the prison on Weteringschans, in a cell with people sentenced to death.”

 

1944: Following the eruption of the Partisans’ Revolt in Slovakia, the Nazis resumed their deportations of the Jews which today resulted in the arrest of Rabbi Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl, his wife, his four daughters and one son in Nitra which lead to their ultimate transport to Auschwitz.

 

1944: Hungarian authorities permit Ottó Komoly, a Jew, to rent buildings in Budapest to be used for the protection of Jewish children. Komoly will ultimately protect 5000 children in 35 buildings.

 

1944: As World War II reached its climax and the realignment that would produce the end of the British mandate in Palestine, today the United States recognized the independence of Syria and Lebanon.

 

1945(29th of Elul, 5705): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1945(29th of Elul, 5705): Seventy year old “general medical practitioner” and graduate of Columbia’s College of Physicians and Surgeons Milton A. Gershel, the “former house physician at Mt. Sinai Hospital and “resident physician for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society” passed away today in Manhattan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/08/306184892.pdf

 

1945: Abe Bloomberg began serving as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

 

1945: “In the reconstructed wing of a war-damaged synagogue in the Kreuzberg section of Berlin, 400 members of the capital’s remaining community of Jewish gather at sundown tonight for the first Rosh Hashanah observance since their liberation from a twelve year campaign of extermination.”

 

1945: “Americans Capture Warsaw Murder” published today described the capture in Japan of Joseph Alfred Meissinger, the German war criminal who “ordered the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and sent 10,000 Jewish children to a concentration camp where they were killed during the Rosh Hashanah holy days..

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9C01E6D71438E133A25754C0A96F9C946493D6CF

 

 

1945: The Hebrew Sheltering and immigrant Aid Society will conduct Rosh Hashanah services for detainees at Ellis Island “while other services will be held for recent arrivals” no longer convinced to the immigration facility “at the society’s synagogue at 425 Lafayette Street.

 

1945: “For the first time in fifteen years, Frank L. Weil, president of the National Jewish Welfare Board said all Jews could feel a surge of hope as they welcomed a New Year,” “but he added that the victory only highlighted the magnitude of the tragedy that has befallen the oppressed peoples and provided new outlets for traditional American generosity.

 

1946: “The Jewish Progressive Moderate party, Aliyah Hadasah, today cabled Dr. Chaim Weizmann” the president of the Jewish agency, “urging that the Jewish Agency should attend the Palestine conference” scheduled to open in London on September 9.

 

1946: The Cypriot Government “announced that a woman claiming to represent an American news agency” who stated “that she had traveled the entire distance with a group of Jewish immigrants on the vessel Four Freedoms” had surrendered to authorities at a detention camp and was being “interrogated” by members of the British military.

 

1947: “Harry Levine, a plastics manufacturer from Leominster, MA, who plans” to build a “$500,000 factory in Palestine said today that he saw” the possibility “of creating a large industry based on the research at the Weizmann Institute of Science at Rehoveth.”

 

1947: “A secret broadcast by Irgun Zvai Leumi… emphatically denied published reports, which it described as of British origin, that the organization had welcomed the proposal of the majority of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine for partitions of the Holy Land.”

 

 

1948: “An undisclosed number of casualties were inflicted on Israeli troops and civilians today while Arab forces in northern Jerusalem suffered three killed and six wounded in a violent artillery and machine gun battle in Jerusalem that continued from dawn until almost noon.”

 

1948: “Sundown Beach” by Bessie Breuer opened on Broadway in NYC.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/07/1948/bessie-breuer

 

 

1949: The USS Benjamin Peixotto, a decommissioned “liberty ship” that had been sold to China “went aground in Tola harbor at Hong Kong during a typhoon.

 

1950: Two Holocaust survivors from Budapest who moved to Israel Peter David Bisseliches and Agnes Steiner married today

 

1950:  Birthdate of Emmy award winning actress Julie Kavner.  Kavner is best known for her role as Brenda Morgenstern in “Rhoda”and the voice of Marge on “The Simpsons.”

1951: Fritz Sonnenberg began servings as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

 

1951: “Spurred by the current food crisis, Israel has signed a contract with a private Ethiopian group for the purchase within the next year of 10,000 tons of meat equal to six months' rations for the entire Israeli population. Shipments from Eritrea through the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba to the Israeli port of Elath are expected to begin in a few months.”

 

1951: Sir Zelman Cowan, the 19thGovernor General of Australia and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Shimon Cowen, the “Director of the Institute for Judaism and Civilization” in Melbourne who is according to at least once “affiliated with Chabad Chasidism” the Jewish traditional Jewish group best known for its work of outreach among non-affiliated Jews.

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q42gAAAAMAAJ&q=Shimon+Dovid+Cowen+7+September+1951&dq=Shimon+Dovid+Cowen+7+September+1951&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid5qaovb3kAhUERKwKHS4ZBUoQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg

 

 

1953: Following the death of Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev becomes head of the Soviet Central Committee. During the post-World War II period, Nikita Khrushchev had governed the Ukraine, an area of intense suffering for the Jews during the war and an area where the local population had worked with the Nazis to murder their Jewish neighbors. “Ukrainian Jews who fled to Soviet Asia during the occupation slowly returned to reclaim their homes, possessions and jobs. The Ukrainians who remained in the communities were hostile to the returning Jews. “The Khrushchev led government refused to interfere in the conflicts between the Russians and the Jews. As a result, anti-Semitic sentiments surfaced everywhere — in the nation’s literature and art, and through political propaganda.”  In his new position, Khrushchev was the first among equals.  He did not replicate Stalin’s paranoid anti-Semitism and Jews actually benefited from Khrushchev’s program of de-Stalinization that began in earnest in 1956.  Khrushchev would use his new position to support the Arabs in the Middle East.  He would proivde the arms and support for the Egyptians and the Syrians which made them a threat to Israel’s very existence in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s.

 

1954(9th of Elul, 5714): Sixty-seven year old Evelyn Mosenfelder, the St. Louis, MO born daughter of Pauline and George Washington Milius and the wife of Simon Mosenfelder with whom she had three children – Robert, Dorothy and Margaret – passed away today in her home town.

 

1954: “Betrayed” a WW II spy story directed by Gottfried Reinhardt, featuring Theodore Bikel and with a musical score co-authored by Walter Goehr was released in the United States today.

 

1955(20th of Elul, 5715): Seventy-four year old Aline Bernstein, the pioneering Broadway designer passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aline-bernstein

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9503E7DA103AE73ABC4053DFBF66838E649EDE

 

 

1955: Birthdate of mathematician Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov.  Born in the Soviet Union, Zelmanov has taught in a number of American universities as he did the academic work that led to him winning the Fields Medal in 1994.

 

1955: In Istanbul, a pogrom aimed at the city’s Jewish, Armenian and Greek populations came to an end.

 

1956(2ndof Tishrei, 5717): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1956: In Columbus, OH, Florence Mazie (née Cohen), an amateur tap dancer, and Edward Feinstein, a sales executive for the Sara Lee Corporation and a former amateur singer gave birth to multi-dimensional musician Michael Jay Feinstein.

 

1959: In Detroit, Michigan, Clarita (Gershowitz) Karlin and Julian John Schamus gave birth to U.C. Berkley graduate James Allan Schamus the “award-winning screenwriter, co-founder of Good Machine production company, and the CEO of Focus Features.”

 

1959: In Chicago, the 3rd Pan American Games in which Eugene Selznick’s Volleyball team won the gold medal came to an end.

 

1960: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to held at Riverside Chapel for 64 year old Jack David Tarcher, the husband of Mary Tarcher with whom he had three children – Jeremy, Judith and Miriam – who was a leader of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New Yew York, having served as a Trustee at Large for more than two decades

 

1961: Alf Honikman began serving as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

 

1963(18th of Elul, 5723): Parashat Ki Tavo

 

1963(18th of Elul, 5723): Eighty-four year old Hungarian born and JTS educated Morris D. Waldman who had spent more than forty years working with various Jewish social agencies including the New York United Hebrew Charities, the American Joint Distribution Committee and Jewish federations in Boston, Brooklyn and Detroit passed away today. (As reported by JTA)

 

1964(1st of Tishrei, 5725): As Jews observed Rosh Hashanah, they now enjoyed a new sense of inclusion thanks to the efforts passage two months ago of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on religion.  Jews would repay the efforts of Lyndon Johnson, the man who made this possible by voting for him in overwhelming numbers in the November elections.

 

1966: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Monroes,” a family Western created by Milt Rosen and co-starring Barbara Hershey

 

1966(22nd of Elul, 5726): Sixty-seven year old comedian Al Kelly, the native of Russia named Abraham Kalish and husband of Mary Kelly suffered a fatal heart attack tonight at the Friars Club, two years after celebrating his 50th anniversary in show business.

 

1967: Walter Gradner completed two years of service as Mayor of Cape Town.

 

1969: During the ‘War of Attrition “Shayetet 13 carried out Operation Escort, raiding the Egyptian anchorage at Ras Sadat and destroying a pair of Egyptian P-183 torpedo-boats.”

 

1970(6th of Elul, 5730): Ninety year old the Warsaw born Zionist who was the first Interior Minister of Israel passed away today.

http://www.jspacenews.com/yitzhak-gruenbaum-israels-king-jews/

 

 

1972: “Preparations were under way today for a full state funeral” for the Israeli athletes murdered by the Palestinian terrorists at the Munich Olympics which will take place after Brig. Gen. Mordechai Prion, the Chief Rabbi of the IDF has returned with the bodies.

 

 

1972: “Munich, 1972” published today questions the propriety of resuming the Olympic Games while “the bodies of the eleven Israeli athletes and coaches killed by Arab terrorists were still unburied”, places the blame for the slaughter on all “of the Arab nations” except for Jordan and asks “the basic question” of “how to guard the international community against the depredations of such fanatical madmen.”

 

1972: As the world reacted to the Munich Massacre, The White House issued a statement “saying that President Nixon ‘was deeply saddened at the outcome of the tragic incident and offers heartfelt sympathy to the victims” and “Pope Paul told a group of visiting pilgrims that the massacre at the Olympic Games ‘truly dishonors our time.’”

 

1972: In New York, “more than 2,000 people filled City Hall Plaza for a memorial ceremony honoring the Israeli athletes murdered at Munich “presided over by Mayor Lindsay” where many of those in attendance wept as Cantor David Koussevitsky changed El Mole Rachmim.”

 

1973: “Ha’aretz theatre critic Tzipora (Tzipi) Shoat” gave birth to Israeli classical composer Gil Shoat.

 

 

1975: As the Soviet Union continued to follow its path of increasing its influence in the Arab world “a delegation of army political workers from South Yemen began a week-long visit to the USSR.

 

1976: As relations continued to worsen between Uganda and Kenya, due in part to Idi Amin’s anger and embarrassment over the Israeli rescue mission at the Entebbe airport, “intelligence information reaching Paris today said that President Idi Amin has planned a ‘revenge operation’ against Kenya.”

 

1978(5th of Elul, 5738): Sixty-two year old Cecil Aronowitz , the South African viola player who was appointed “head of the String Department at the royal Northern College of Music in Manchester” passed away today at Suffolk while “performing a piece by Motzart.”

https://www.bcu.ac.uk/conservatoire/events-calendar/cecil-aronowitz-viola-competition/about-cecil-aronowitz

 

1979: Leo Leonard (born Maxwell Lefkowitz) delivered the “first words” on “Sports Center’s inaugural broadcast” which “launched…ESPN on its path to becoming a television empire.”

1984: Blood Simple” a crime file “written, edited, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen which was the directorial debut of the Coens and the first major film of cinematographer Barry Sonnenfeld” was released today in the United States.

 

1985: “A staged concert” featuring music from Stephen Sondheim’s “Follies” took place at Lincoln Center.

 

1985: “My Beautiful Laundrette” a comedy directed by Stephen Fears premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

1986(3rd of Elul, 5746): Thirty-one year old music promoter Ruth Polsky passed away today “after being crushed by a runaway cab on the steps of the Limelight club in New York.”

 

https://www.commdiginews.com/entertainment/death-and-the-limelight-the-tragedy-of-gurl-nineteen-ruth-polsky-91723/

http://thejewniverse.com/2017/this-jewish-punk-heroine-died-tragically-young/

 

1989: Today, “Barris Industries, Inc. an American game show production company that was founded by Chuck Barris” “was renamed Guber-Peters Entertainment Company”

 

1991: In “Seeking Symmetry Between Palestinians and Jews” Edward Rothstein reviews “Death of Klinghoffer” an opera that provides a rationalization for throwing a wheel-chair bound American Jew off the deck of cruise ship that had been hijacked by terrorists.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/07/arts/review-opera-seeking-symmetry-between-palestinians-and-jews.html

 

1992: After having ousted the incumbent, Bud Selig began servings as “acting commissioner” of Baseball.

 

1994(2nd of Tishrei, 5755): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1994: Eighty-two year old mathematician Dr. Abraham Gelbart, “the founding dean of the Belfer Graduate School of Science at Yeshiva University passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/12/obituaries/abraham-gelbart-mathematician-82.html

 

 

1994: “Mrs. Parker and The Vicious Circle” where in a case of a Jew plays a Jew when Jennifer Jason Leigh stars in the role of Dorothy Parker was released in the United States today by Fine Line Pictures.

 

1996: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Bone Chillers,” a television horror series created by Adams based on novels co-authored by Daniel Weiss.

 

1997: “In concert with the publication of Lauren Greenfields’s debut monograph, Fast Forward: Growing Up in the Shadow of Hollywood, her first major show, "Fast Forward" had its US debut at the International Center for Photography (ICP) today

 

1997: The New York Times book section includes reviews of Uncrowned King:The Life of Prince Albert by Jewish author Stanley Weintraub and A Mad, Mad, Mad,Mad World: A Life in Hollywoodby Stanley Kramer

 

1998: Google was co-founded by Larry Page and Russian born Sergey Brin  and while they were students at Stanford Umiversity.  Sergey Brin was born to a Jewish family in Moscow. He moved to the United States at the age of six when his father took a teaching position at the University of Maryland.

 

2000: The Academy Award winning documentary “Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport” was released today in the United States.

 

2001: Israeli helicopter gunships killed two Palestinian men in a failed attempt to kill one of their companions, a leader of the local Palestinian forces who, together with his driver, escaped the strike with moderate wounds” and a male Israeli soldier was shot dead and an Israeli woman seriously wounded tonight as they drove on the other, Israeli, side of the boundary” (As reported by James Bennet)

 

2001: Despite today’s outbreak of violence, “Shimon Peres, the Israeli foreign minister, said tonight after weeks of uncertainty that he would meet next week with Yasir Arafat, the head of the Palestinian.”

 

2002(1st of Tishrei, 5763): Rosh Hashanah

 

2002(1st of Tishrei,5763): Uziel "Uzi" Gal the German-born- Israeli gun designer best remembered as the designer and namesake of the Uzi submachine gun passed away.

 

2003(10th of Elul, 5763): Rock musician and songwriter Warren Zevon passed away at the age of 56.  His father was Jewish and his mother was Mormon.

 

2003: “And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself” written and co-produced by Larry Gelbart and co-starring Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

 

2003:The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Triangle: The Fire That Changed Americaby David Von Drehle. Woody Allen: A Life in Film by Richard Schickel

 

2004: It was reported today that an Israeli spy satellite intended to increase the country's surveillance over Iran has landed in the Mediterranean Sea after a rocket malfunction shortly after takeoff, Israeli.

 

2005(3rd of Elul, 5765): Eighty-one year old Bessie Hope Wolf Garber who gained fame as actress and television personality “Hope Garber,” hostess of “At Home with Garber” passed away today.

 

2005: Haaretzreported that The Jewish Agency has invited university students in New Orleans - Jews and non-Jews alike - to study in Israel. According to the Jewish Agency, some 20 college students have taken an interest in the offer. Tens of thousands of students are enrolled in universities in New Orleans, 2,000 of them Jewish. The Agency's initiative was welcomed by universities in Israel, and will be funded by the United Jewish Communities of North America and the Hillel Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. The Jewish Agency put forth the initiative after it was discovered that Tulane University, in central New Orleans, was flooded and closed. The Jewish Agency has committed to partially funding the students' flights to Israel, and is also considering covering some of the tuition fees, although the amount of funding has yet to be determined.

 

2005: “The IDF announced that it planned to advance its full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip to September 12, pending cabinet approval.”

 

2006: Based on complaints from four different women, the police decided that they had enough evidence to indict Moshe Katsav.

 

2006: According to an article in Haaretz,“Britain’s Jewish community faces an unprecedented level of anti-Semitism and feels more threatened than ever, according to the report of the all-party parliamentary inquiry into anti-Semitism, which is to be released Thursday.

 

2007: On the first day of his three day trip to Austria, Pope Benedict XVI “paid solemn tribute to Holocaust victims, extending his ‘sadness, repentance and friendship’ to the Jewish People.”



2007: As part of his “private” visit to Israel Prince Edward, who is seventh in line for succession to the British throne attends a Shabbat dinner in Jerusalem with Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger, as well as prominent members of the British community in Israel.  During his visit, Prince Edward went to Yad Vashem where a tree has been planted in honor of his grandmother Princess Alice of Greece, who was recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" for sheltering a Jewish family in her Athens home during the Holocaust.

 

2007: Five Moroccan Jews, three of them women, ran in elections for positions in the Parliament of Morocco.

 

2007: “Iran’s Unlikely TV Hit” published today described the popularity of “Zero Degree Turn,” a drama that “centers on a love story between an Iranian-Palestinian Muslim man and a French Jewish woman” during the Holocaust.

http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB118912609718220156?mod=tff_main_tff_top

 

2008: “The Fly,” an opera in two acts by composer Howard Shore was first performed at the Los Angeles Opera Company.

 

2008: Magen David Adom, Israel's emergency medical response service, opens this year's "Lifesaving Olympics" on the top of Masada. The four-day event, in which paramedic teams from all over Israel and the world will show off their lifesaving skills, will see 180 participants from thirteen countries competing.

 

2008: At Lester J. Morris Hillel at Michigan State University, UJC Network Midwest Cluster Leadership Meeting Hosted by the Jewish Federation of Greater Lansing.

 

2008: First day of Sunday School at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa marking the start of another year of Jewish education programs designed to meet the needs of this small, but vibrant eastern Iowa Jewish community.

 

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, presentation of a concert titled “Klezmer to Clasiccal.” From the haunting sounds of Klezmer folk music to the classical beauty of works by Mendelssohn and lush 20thcentury harmonies of Gershwin and Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Jewish composers have given us some of the world’s most transcendent and emotionally moving music. Klezmer to Classical honors the creative genius of these composers and features a little-known masterpiece by Czech composer Gideon Klein, composed shortly before his death in a concentration camp in 1945. In a display of the best of Cedar Rapids’ ecumenical spirit the concert is sponsored by Ann Lipsky, Harold and Robert Becker and the Thaler Holocaust in collaboration with the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library and is being held at First Presbyterian Church.

 

2008: The Washington Post book section featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including Hot, Hot, Flat and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution -- And How It Can Renew America by Thomas Friedman, The Black Hole War: My Battle with Steven Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanicsby Leonard Susskind and The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means by George Soros.

 

2008: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish reader including the recently paperback editions of Mort Zachter’s Dough: A Memoir and Yael Goldstein Love’sThe Passion of Darsky.

 

2009: Opening night of the Second annual Piyyut Festival in Jerusalem featuring Cantor David Riachi, an orchestra and a children's choir.

 

2009: Opposition leader and Kadima party chief Tzipi Livni blasted the Netanyahu government today, calling its policy amateurish and indecisive and denying she had any intentions of having Kadima join the government.

 

2009: Today, the Jerusalem Post obtained an exclusive letter from German President Horst Köhler criticizing the decision to award Germany's highest Medal of Honor - the Federal Cross of Merit - to anti-Zionist attorney Felicia Langer.

 

2010: Notyetness, a solo exhibition featuring the work of Israeli-American Yael Kanarek is scheduled to open at Bitforms Gallery in New York City.

 

2010: The DVD of “The Round Up” a French movie “based on the true story of a young Jewish boy that depicts the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv) -- the mass arrest of Jews by French police who were Nazi accomplices in Paris in July 1942

 

 

2011: The Gilad Hekselman Quartet is scheduled to perform at the Jazz Standard in NYC where they will celebrate the release of Gilad's third album 'Hearts Wide Open' on Le Chant Du Monde label of Harmina Mundi

 

2011: “The Exchange,” an Israeli Hebrew language film “directed by Eran Kolirin” premiered at the Venice International Film Festival today.

 

2011: Rabbi Mindy Avra Portnoy is scheduled to lead the opening session of “Not the Matriarchs: Lesser Known Women of the Hebrew Bible” at the JCC of Greater Washington.

 

2011: Day @ the J is  scheduled to feature a screening of the documentary "Yiddish Theater: A Love Story," a hot lunch, and an Israeli art exhibit, Expressions Fine Art at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington, in Rockville, MD.

 

2011: Israeli settlers in the West Bank vandalized an Israel Defense Forces base today, carrying out a "price tag" operation against the army for the first time since adopting the policy in recent years.

 

2011: Today, Israel Police began dismantling social protest encampment sites in Tel Aviv and Holon, less than two months after activists set up the tent cities to demonstrate against the high cost of living in the country

 

2011(8th of Elul, 5771): Eighty-four year old William Lee Frost, the Jewish philanthropist who had succeeded his father a President of the Jewish Telegraphic agency passed away today. (As reported by JTA)

http://forward.com/articles/142577/william-lee-frost-former-jta-leader-dies-at-/

 

 

2011(8th of Elul, 5771): Daniel Rogov, Israel's leading food and wine critic and veteran writer for Haaretz, passed away today. Rogov, who wrote under a pseudonym, was born in the U.S.A. He finished his high school studies at the age of 15 and flew to Paris, where he began his journalistic career by writing articles about food and wine for American magazines and newspapers. He later widened his repertoire and wrote for publications in France and Switzerland, and appeared on television programs as an expert in the subject. He moved to Israel in 1978 and began writing for the Jerusalem Post, quickly establishing himself as the leading wine expert in Israel. He started writing for Haaretz in 1984. Rogov was the author of "The Rogov Guide to Israeli Wine,” an annual study of the year's best vintner selections. Rogov announced he was leaving Haaretz just three days before his death, due to his deteriorating health.  A month earlier, on August 29, top members of the wine industry organized an evening in his honor at the Dan Panorama hotel in Tel Aviv. Rogov contributed to Johnson's Pocket Wine Book, and the Tom Stevenson wine report, and managed the Wine Lovers Page website. Rogov prepared a goodbye message for members of the website’s forum. “When it comes to food and wine... I wrote about them throughout the years out of a sense of love and devotion, both emotional and intellectual," he wrote in the message.  As I hope I showed, food and wine for me are not just things that go into our bodies. They are a reflection of our anthropology, our history, our psychology, out social needs, and of course, enjoyment.” “Like all critics who take themselves seriously, I greatly enjoyed sharing my thoughts, and in a certain sense I consider myself as the Umberto Eco of wine and culinary criticism, my writing reflects both and accurate and post-modern, that leaves the intelligent reader to come to his own conclusions. At the end of the day, this was a good life.”

 

2011: Commissioner Insp.-Gen. Yochanan Danino has set up a special task force to tackle far right elements in the West Bank suspected of being behind a string of recent attacks launched as a response to demolitions of illegal outposts.

 

2012: A symposium sponsored by the Library of Congress entitled “The Stations That Spoke Your Language: Radio and the Yiddish American Cultural Renaissance” is scheduled to come to an end today.

 

2012: Elad Lassry’s Untitled (Presence) is scheduled to open at the Kitchen in NYC.

 

2012(20th of Elul): Yahrtzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin – a great man who lives on in so many ways.

 

2012: Palestinian terrorists in the Gaza Strip fired two Kassam rockets into the western Negev early today. (As reported by Times of Israel Staff)

 

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak said that Israel may reoccupy parts of the Gaza strip in the future, while speaking at a meeting of the Fisher Institute on "Operation Cast Lead" today.

 

2013: Thanks to change in policy by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, elections are scheduled to take place instead of on Yom Kippur as originally planned by his predecessor Julia Gillard.

 

2013(3rdof Tishrei, 5774): In Cedar Rapids, guest Chazan Ilan Caplan leads traditional Shabbat Shuvah services at Temple Judah.

 

2013(3rdof Tishrei, 5774): Ninety-four year old cellist Fred Katz passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/arts/music/fred-katz-who-married-cello-to-jazz-dies-at-94.html?adxnnl=1&hpw=&adxnnlx=1379047055-p6YEZJ6bY1j2hw8pN5NzrA

 

 

2013: As Israelis and Jews around the world wait for “the next shoe to drop” Egyptian troops move into the Sinai “to clean out insurgents,” CNN released videos showing victims of Syrian gas attacks and supporters of the Assad regieme threaten all kinds of retaliation ranging from terrorism to cyber-attacks aimed at disrupting commerce and industry around the world.

 

2013: Israel drew 1-1 with Azerbaijan tonight in a disappointing performance which made the team’s World Cup 2014 hopes a very long shot.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/world-cup-hopes-on-rocks-as-israel-draws-azerbaijan-1-1/

 

2014: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 10:04 by Ben Lerner and Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer by Bettina Stangneth.

 

2014:  Zvi Eckstein is scheduled to speak on “The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History” at the Center for Jewish History

 

2014: As part of events marking the 50th anniversary of the premiere of “Fiddler on the Roof” the Slidell (LA) Little Theatre is scheduled to present its final performance of the Broadway hit. (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News, the source of information about Jewish communities along the bayous and Gulf Coast)

 

2014: The Chicago Bears, led by Coach Mark Tressman, the only Jewish NFL coach opened their seasons by losing to the lowly Buffalo Bills.

 

2014: Bruce Levenson, the owner of the Atlanta Hawks announced today he will sell his controlling interest in the National Basketball Association franchise because of racially insensitive remarks he made, in an echo of a scandal involving the former owner of the Los Angeles Clippers NBA team.”

 

2014: The memorial service for comedian Joan Rivers took place this afternoon at Temple Emnanu-El in New York City.

 

2014: “Rioters, angry over the today’s death of an East Jerusalem teenager from wounds sustained a week earlier after being shot by Israeli police during a riot threw rocks and attacked a gas station convenience store near the seam line between the East and West sides of Jerusalem Sunday night, as the capital saw the worst spate of violence since the killing of an East Jerusalem teen in June.” (Times of Israel)

 

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to sponsor “a Sephardic-focused walking tour of South Portland, including a behind the scenes look at Portland’s Sephardic synagogue, Congregation Ahavath Achim.”

 

2014: Robyn Helzner, whose underground performances in the Soviet Union inspired countless Jews and refuseniks is scheduled to perform at the ceremonies marking the opening of “Voices of the Vigil: Documenting the Soviet Jewry Movement.”

http://jhsgw.org/exhibitions/online/voices/index.php?utm_source=Philly+Trip+and+JCCGW+Opening&utm_campaign=Philly+%2F+JCCGW+opening&utm_medium=email

 

2014: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Creative Corridor’s cultural season opens with Brucemorchestra presenting an “American Salute” featuring the music of those all-American composers, George Gershwin, Aaron Copland and Leonard Bernstein.

 

2015: In Leeds, UK, Michael Meadowcroft is scheduled to deliver a lecture about the life of Joshua Samuel Walsh, the solicitor who was Lord Mayor of Leeds from 1966 to 1967.

 

2015: At the Neue Galerie, the exhibition “"Gustav Klimt and Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold" is scheduled to come to a close but the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I by Gustav Klimit is on permanent view at the gallery.

http://neuegalerie.org/content/gustav-klimt-and-adele-bloch-bauer-woman-gold

 

 

2015: At the University of Michigan, Janice Bluestein Longone is scheduled “kick-off her last show a look at the evolution of menus and guidebooks over the decades, titled “Dining Out: Menus, Chefs, Restaurants, Hotels and Guidebooks.”

 

http://forward.com/culture/213166/cookbook-collector-savors-recipes-for-living-in-mi/

 

2015: In Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans, The Crescent Jewish News in partnership with Torah Academy is scheduled to present the 1st Original Red Beans & Rice Cook-Off.

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Red-Beans-Rules_Final1.pdf

 

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cookoff1.jpg

 

2016: Dr. Steven Feller, the Chair of the Physics Department at Coe College is scheduled to be awarded today with one of three very special, and highly prestigious, Centenary Fellowships, which have been created to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the founding of the Society of Glass Technology (SGT) at the SGT100 Centenary Conference which is being held in conjunction with the biennial European Society of Glass Conference in Sheffield, UK

 

2016: “Jackie,” a biopic about the former first lady written by Noah Oppenheim and starring Natalie Portman premiered at the Venice International Film Festival.

 

2016: “The Jewish Book Council, Met Council, and the Yeshiva University Museum at the Center for Jewish History” are scheduled to host “The Newest Dish on Jewish Fish” – a panel “discussion on the culinary histories of the most "acquired tastes" of Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine” followed by a guided tour of the Yeshiva University Museum’s feature exhibit, “Nourishing Tradition: Jewish Cookbooks and the Stories They Tell.”

2016: As Border Police and Israel Police officers were leaving the Shuafat neighborhood in Jerusalem today, a car began to speed up in the officers' direction in an attempt to hit them. When the driver ignored warnings and continued driving at high speed toward the group, the officers fired, killing him

 

2016: Baxter St at CCNY is scheduled to host the opening reception for Polaris an exhibition that includes the works of Israeli born artist Ofri Cnanni.

 

2016: Michael Dell’s “Dell Inc. completed the acquisition of EMC Corporation, which “at $67 billion has been labeled the highest-valued tech acquisition in history.”

 

2017(16thof Elul, 5777): Ninety-four year old Buffalo born illustrator Jerimiah Goodman passed away today

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/style/jeremiah-goodman-who-drew-interiors-of-gilded-homes-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2017: Rabbi Zamir Cohen and Rabbi Charlie Harary are scheduled to speak in Great Neck at today’s Hidabroot Event.

 

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to begin today.

 

2017: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel launches its latest museum exhibit, “Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939-1949.”

https://gallery.mailchimp.com/7bda15083be90232089d87536/files/b7e76c8c-ff32-46a3-99e4-753334883775/TI_Museum_Exhibit_Fall_2017.pdf?utm_source=Temple+Israel+News&utm_campaign=fb2c7cc26f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_09_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_70ba279f7f-fb2c7cc26f-370104697

 

2017: Today “nearly 10 years to the day after Israel allegedly destroyed a Syrian nuclear reactor,” the IAF “allegedly carried out an airstrike against a Syrian advanced weapons development facitly” known as the Scientific Studies and Research Center. (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

 

2017: The Philos Project and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host “Nosotros: Strengthening Bonds Between Jewish and Latino Communities,” “an art exhibit featuring the work of three renowned Latino artists--Juan Bravo (Dominican Republic), Angel Urrely (Cuba), and Carlos Ayala (Puerto Rico)--as a symbolic recognition and “step forward” to improving Jewish-Latino relations. Each piece reflects the shared roots of Jewish and Latino communities and expresses hope for a more positive future from the perspective of each respective artist

 

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Kabbalat Shabbat Elul” with a theme of anticipating the New Year with “forigiveness, hope and prayer for new and blessed beginnings.”

 

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Transit,” a tale of about escaping from the Nazis with a strange, romantic twist.

 

2018: The Meteor Musical Festival is scheduled to continue for a second day in the Upper Galilee.

2018(27thof Elul, 5778): Because of a quirk in the calendar, Shabbat falling on the 28thof Elul, the Shofar is blown for the last time in 5778.

 

2019(7thof Elul, 5779): Parashat Shoftim;  

2019: “Jerusalem International Connection Israel” is scheduled to sponsor a “Couples and Families Third Meal Picnic at Beit Elisheva.”

 

2019: In Columbus, OH, in addition to its other Shabbat observances, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to a Religious School Retreat for Grades 4 – 8.

 

2019: This evening, JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host comedian Mike Capozzola.

 

2019: In Jerusalem, the Train Theater is scheduled to present “Dragon – There Is No Such Thing.”

 

2019: Fortieth anniversary of Leo Leonard (born Maxwell Lefkowitz) delivering the “first words” on “Spo

rts Center’s inaugural broadcast” which “launched…ESPN on its path to becoming a sports powerhouse.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the first session of its Virtual High Holiday School with Melissa Clark who shows how to plan and organize your festive meal.

 

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Leona.”

 

2020: “Outside the Box Encounters” Tours is scheduled to begin its trip into “the Jewish-Orthodox reality in Jerusalem at “Davidka Square with a short talk about the Jewish Orthodox world.

 

2020: As Labor Day is celebrated in the United States, Jews, who are commanded to Labor for six days before they can rest,  might want to contemplate their changing views and roles in the history of the American Labor Movement (Lest we forget, in the garment industry it was often Jewish owners versus Jewish sweatshop workers

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/herberg-labor.pdf

http://www.jewishlaborcommittee.org/2006/01/readings_on_the_american_jewis_1.html

 

2020: Proving that Jewish study time never takes “a holiday” Temple Sinai of Marblehead is scheduled to host the first session of “Rabbi David’s Torah Study Class.”

 

2020: Lost Tribe Esports which serves Jewish communities during the coronavirus crisis and beyond, offering online esports and social opportunities for teens and young adults, in partnership with a wide range of Jewish organizations is scheduled to an online Madden 20 Xbox 1 Online Tournament

 

2020: The 29th Annual Silicon Valley Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end with a “2016 documentary that includes foot of old interviews with David Ben Gurion.’

 

2020: In what some would say is a reminder of the power of Haredi political leaders, Israelis are scheduled to adhere to “a night-time curfew for 40 settlements, cities and communities with a high infection rate instead of a full lockdown, following pressure from ultra-Orthodox leaders.

 

This Day, September 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 8

 

70: On the secular calendar, Jerusalem is sacked by the 60,000 troops of Titus' Roman army after a six month siege. Over a million Jewish citizens perished in the siege and, following the city's capture, another 97,000 were sold into slavery. This event is commemorated on The Arch of Titus in Rome. [Date variations of one day, depend on the source.]

 

1100: “Antipope Clement III” “who,protested strongly when Emperor Henry IV permitted Jews who had become converted to Christianity during the anti-Jewish riots of the First Crusade to revert to Judaism” passed away today.  (Jewish Virtual Library)

 

1140: While traveling to Palestine, Judah Halevi arrived in Alexandria (Egypt) where “he was enthusiastically greeted by friends and admirers.”  He went on to Cairo where he turned down requests that he settle in the Egyptian city because he was determined to complete his journey to Jerusalem.

 

1157: Birthdate of King Richard I, the Lionhearted who decreed that the Jews of England should be left to live in peace. Unfortunately, he spent most of his time on Crusades or fighting in France which left the Jews to suffer at the hands of the Church and anti-Semitic nobles.

 

1207: Birthdate of King Sancho II of Portugal. Sancho II continued the struggle with the Church that had begun under his father Alfonso II which proved beneficial to the Jews. Sancho II ignored the Church’s prohibition against hiring Jews for positions of powers and appointed Jews as tax-farmers. “Probably it was he who appointed Don Joseph ibn Yaḥya as almoxarife; he also permitted him to build a magnificent synagogue in Lisbon.”

 

1264: The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the Statute of Kalisz was issued by the Duke of Greater Poland Boleslaus the Pious today in Kalisz. The statute served as the basis for the legal position of Jews in Poland and led to creation of a Yiddish-speaking autonomous Jewish "nation within a nation", which lasted until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. The statute granted exclusive jurisdiction over Jewish matters to Jewish courts and established a separate tribunal for matters involving Christians and Jews. Additionally, it guaranteed safety and personal liberties for Jews such as freedom of religion, trade, and travel. The statute was ratified by subsequent Polish Kings: Casimir III of Poland in 1334, Casimir IV of Poland in 1453, and Sigismund I of Poland in 1539.

 

1425: King Charles III of Navarre passed away. Under his reign, the conditions of the Jews of improved over what they had been under his predecessor Charles II., who died in 1387. Soon after Charles II came to power, “the Jews presented him with 3,000 livres. In return he granted them several privileges, influenced, doubtless, by the fact that his court physician was Chief Rabbi Joseph Orabuena, whose son Judah was also a member of the royal retinue. During the king's journey to Paris in 1397 he was accompanied by four Jews—two physicians, a surgeon, and an astrologer. The Jewish residents of Navarre were so impoverished that they could no longer pay taxes; hence the king, while continuing a rigid collection from the Jews in Pamplona, who formed the richest community in the country, exempted their coreligionists of Tudela from the obligation to furnish beds, etc., during his stay in that city.”

 

1486: Joseph Günzenhäuser printed Hagiographa Variorum in Naples, Italy. [This probably was one of the first annotated copies of the section of the TaNaCh known as Ketuvim or Writings.]

 

1498: Torquemada died. Torquemada was descended from a family of Marranos which makes his role in history all the more ironic Torquemada is popularly known as the head of the Spanish Inquisition. In fact, he was not the first one to head the Inquisition; an act of evil that had the full support and control of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. According to some, the Queen was a stronger supporter of this activity than the King. More importantly, they let the Pope know that they and not he would control the Inquisition. After all, the monarchs had empty coffers to fill as well as souls to save.

 

1504: Michelangelo's David is unveiled in Florence. The naked statue of Israel’s greatest king has a flaw – David is uncircumcised. So did Michelangelo sculpt the likeness of a nude Florentine boy and call it David so as not to offend the sensibilities of Christian Italians? Considering that Moses is portrayed with Horns, anatomically and or texturally correct art was not the strong point of Renaissance artists.

 

1514: : In a bull issued today, Pope Leo X, “expressed his desire that the rights of the Jews should be respected, and repealed the edict of the Bishop of Carpentras, who had prescribed a special badge to be worn by the Jews of Avignon, Carpentras, and Venaissin”

 

1600: “Jack Drum’s Entertainment” by on John Marston one of a series of dramas created during the Elizabethan that contained Jewish characters when no Jews lived in England was “entered into the Stationer’s Register” today.  (Editor’s note – apparently the English theatre goers, many of whom were “groundlings” did not need to have Jews around to know about Jews.)

 

1628: During the Eighty Years War, the Battle of Matanzas came to an end with Dutch defeating the Spanish and seizing their treasure fleet as spoils. Among those helping the Dutch was Moses Cohen Henriques a pirate whose family had been Sephardim from Portugal. Henriques moved to Brazil from the Caribbean when the Dutch captured it from the Portuguese. When the Portuguese recaptured Brazil, Henriques continued his pirating ways hooking up with the notorious Henry Morgan.

 

1636: New College is established in Massachusetts. Three years later it would change its name to Harvard in honor of clergy man John Harvard, one of the school’s earliest and most generous benefactors. Harvard has had an uneven history in terms of the Jewish people. At one time Harvard and its academic community were supporters of a quotas designed to limit Jewish enrollment. At the same time, Harvard boast numerous Jewish alumnae and faculty members. Today Harvard has approximately 2000 undergraduate students out of a population of almost 7,000 undergrads. There are 2,500 graduate students among Harvard’s approximately 11,000 grad students.

 

1664: The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam was surrendered to the British who renamed it New York in 1669. Now you know how a handful of Dutch Jews became the first “New York Jews.”

 

1729: Congregation Shearith Israel laid the foundation stone of the first building specifically to be used as a synagogue on Mill Street in New York City.

 

1748: Abraham De Leon and his wife gave birth to Rebecca De Leon

 

1750: Isaac and Sarah De La Motta gave birth to Isaac De La Motta, the husband of Sarah Canter with whom he had three children.

 

1759(16thof Elul, 5519): Parashat Ki Tavo

 

1759(16thof Elul, 5519): Rebecca Tema Ansel passed away today in the United Kingdom.

 

1760: First official reports of Jews having settled in Canada.

 

1764: Birthdate of Emanuel Deutz, the native of Koblenz who married Judith Berman and served as Chief Rabbi of France from 1810 until he passed away in 1842.

 

1787: Abraham Gerstle and his wife gave birth to Isak Michael Gerstle, the husband of Sofie Weil with whom he had seven children.

 

1792(21stof Elul, 5552): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

 

1793(2ndof Tishrei, 5554): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1793(2ndof Tishrei, 5554): Mrs. Hannah Jacobs passed away today in the United Kingdom.

 

1812(2ndof Tishrei, 5573): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1812: Birthdate of Rebekah Gumpert Hyneman, a Jew by choice who was a successful authoress.

 

1814: “The most important institution connected with” “Israel ben Solomon Wahrmann, the first officially recognize rabbi of Pest Hungary” an elementary school called the Nationalschule which “was an important factor in raising the intellectual status of the community” was dedicated today.

 

1830: Benjamin Phineas Moses Spiers married Sara Wolf in Rotterdam today.

 

1830: Two days after she had passed away, 78 years old “Sarah Simmons, the wife of Nathan Simmons” was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

 

1831(1stof Tishrei, 5592): Rosh Hashanah

 

1839(29thof Elul, 5599): Erev Rosh Hashanah; as Jews prepare to celebrate the New Year, future President James K. Polk visited Huntsville, Alabama.

 

1839: In Liverpool, England, Esther Sewill and Saul Moss gave birth to Barnet Moss.

 

1840: In London, the will of John Aaron, the husband of Charlotte Aaron, with whom he had had four children – Thomas, Mary, Ann and Catherine – was probated today. (As reported by David Alexander)

http://synagoguescribes.com/blog/jewish-will-extracts-18th-19th-century-details/jewish-will-extracts-18th-19th-century/?value=6

 

1841: Josiah Solomon married Bella Hart at the New Synagogue today.

 

1841: In Charleston, SC, J. Cohen, Jr., Esquire, married Phila Moise, the daughter of Aaron Moise.

 

1843: Birthdate Annie Florence, the wife of Nathaniel Harris.

 

1847: In Philadelphia, PA, Rodef Shalom, one of the first German congregations organized in the United States moved to its new building on Julianna Street.  Rodef Shalom had been formed in 1801 by Ashkenazic Jews who were not comfortable attending Mickvah Israel, a Sephardic congregation.

 

1847: Today, Jefferson H. Nones, a Second Lieutenant om the Second United States Artillery and “the son of Captain Henry Nones was detailed to Puebla to the command of twenty-nine men to effect a recovery of mules stolen by Mexican guerrileros” which resulted a fight with “Mexican lancers” that resulted in ten Americans being killed and four being wounded including Lt. Nones who was wounded by a lance.

 

1848: Two days after he had passed away, Benjamin Chapman, the husband of Hannah Chapman, was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1848: Birthdate of German scientist Viktor Meyer. He was a German chemist who contributed greatly to knowledge of both organic and inorganic chemistry and invented an apparatus for determining vapor densities (and hence molecular weights), now named after him. In 1871, Meyer experimentally proved Avogadro's hypothesis by measuring the vapor densities of volatile substances (molecular weight, or relative molecular mass, is twice the vapor density). He went on to determine the vapor densities of inorganic substances at high temperatures. From benzene obtained from petroleum, Meyer in 1883 isolated thiophene, a heterocyclic compound containing sulfur, which much later was to become an important component of various synthetic drugs. He passed away in 1897.

 

1850(2nd of Tishrei, 5611):  Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1852: Birthdate of Henri Moissan, the Parisian who became the second Jew to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/moissan.html

 

 

1852: In Charleston, SC, at the Wentworth Street Synagogue, Rabbi Lyons officiated at the wedding Rachel Sampson, the only daughter of the late Samuel Sampson and Mr. Hendricks from Texas.

 

1852: Forty-two year old “Ernestine L. Rose” “the daughter of an Orthodox Polish rabbi who had married William Rose while living in England and who came to the United States in 1836” and “Jewish champion of women’s rights addressed the National Women’s Right Convention in Syracuse.”

 

1853: In “Marleybone, London,” “Jacob and Matilda Waley gave birth Julia Matilda Waley who became Julia Matilda Cohen when she married Nathan Louis Cohen with whom she had seven children.

 

1855(25thof Elul, 5615): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day during the Crimean War that the Allies began their final attack on Sevastopol which lead to the surrender of the Russians.

 

1856: “A Jewish society was organized today in Grass Valley, CA

 

1858(29th of Elul, 5618): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed one week before the third of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.

 

1860(21stof Elul, 5620): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchannan.

 

1861(4thof Tishrei, 5622): Because the 3rd of Tishrei fell on a Saturday, the Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

 

1862: Today, one day “Florian Moss, a son of Joseph L. Moss of Philadelphia had been appointed Captain’s Clerk on the United States Ship ‘Vermont’ which was attached to the South Blockading Squadron” he was named “Commander’s Clerk on the same vessel.”

 

1862(13thof Elul, 5622): Seventy-five year old Michael Lazarus, the son of Marks and Rachel Lazarus who was a leader of the Reform movement in Charleston, SC and who “opened steam navigation between Charleston and Augusta” passed away today after which he was buried in the Coming Street Cemetery in Charleston.

 

1862: Sergeant Levi Arnold began serving his three year enlistment by joining Company F of the 143rd Regiment, before transferring to the Veteran Reserve Corps in 1863.

 

1865: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Harry Clay Adler, the husband of Tennessee native Ada Ochs and father of Maj. Gen. Julius Ochs Adler who was the general manager of the Chattanooga Times, the first block in the publishing empire of the New York Times.

 

1867: Birthdate of Russian socialist Russian Aleksandr Izrail Lazarevich Gelfand who become famous as Alexander Israel Helphand, the man who negotiated with the Germans during World War I to gain Lenin’s return to Russia from Switzerland which brought about the Communist Revolution and took Russia out of World War I.

 

1871: Adath Israel (Congregation of Israel) dedicated its new home, a brick structure on 57thStreet between First and Second avenues in Manhattan. As part of the ceremony, Dr. Wasserman delivered a talk in German and Vidaver delivered a speech in English that explained the purpose of the various objects in the synagogue.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9804E3DC113EEE34BC4153DFBF66838A669FDE

 

1872: Birthdate of Clare Castel, nee Sammer one of the last nine Jewish residents of Kleinsteinach all of whom were killed at either Theresienstadt or Isbica.

 

1873: The Wandering Jew is scheduled to be performed at the Grand Opera House as part of the "fall season" in NYC.

 

1876: Birthdate of Israel Friedlander, the Polish born rabbi, educator and biblical scholar who co-founded the Young Israel movement with Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan.

 

1877(1stof Tishrei, 5638): Rosh Hashanah

 

1877: Rabbi Gottheil and Lewis May, President of the Congregation, led services this morning at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.  Services for the Reform temple began at 10 o’clock while services at the city’s orthodox synagogues “began much earlier in the day.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9404E5DF103FE63BBC4852DFBF66838C669FDE

 

 

1877: The Jewish inmates at Sing Sing Prison will celebrate the Rosh Hashanah this evening.  Services will be led by a chaplain who has been specially appointed for this purpose.  Mr. Gratz Nathan of the 19thStreet Synagogue and Mr. Adolph Levy of the 44th Street Synagogue will provide the funds for the service.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0DEFD6133FE63BBC4053DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1879: “Beth Israel” published today described the “reconstruction of the Boerum Place Synagogue.”

 

 

1879: It was reported today that Vasile Boerescui, the Romanian Foreign Minister has been “partially successful” in getting the France and Germany to agree to a compromise that would delay the promised emancipation of the Jews living in his country. After a meeting with Count Andrassy, it appears that Austria agrees as well.

 

1881: It was reported today New York Jewish wholesale liquor dealer Henry Lezinskye was arraigned before Justice Brimley in Long Branch on charges of having swindled John J. Wheeler out of $775.  Chances of conviction would seem to be slim since the alleged offense took place more than seven years ago

 

1881: Two days after he had passed away, Bavarian native Joseph Strauss who was “naturalized in 1864” and was the husband of Rosa Strauss was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery today.

 

 

1881: A committee that has been formed to provide relief Russian Jewish immigrants who are expected to arrive in the next few days will have its first meeting this evening at the offices of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.  Judge Myer S. Isaacs presided over the meeting

 

1884: “Democratic Reform Work” published today described the rebellion in New Orleans’ First Congressional District where Colonel Adolph Meyer, a Jewish wealthy cotton merchant, is seeking the nomination.

 

1885(28thof Elul, 5645): Eighty-nine year old Kingston, Jamaica native Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the son of Sarah and Jacob Bueno Henriques and the husband of Eliza Henriques with whom he had two children, passed away today in London.

 

1886: Birthdate of poet and author Siegfried Sassoon. Sassoon’s father was Jewish but his mother was not. Alfred Sassoon, Siegfried’s father was a member of the well-to-do Sassoon family of merchants. However, among English Jews, wealth was not an excuse of assimilation and Alfred was disinherited for marrying a Christian, even she did belong to one of England’s leading family of sculptors. Whether out of spite, or just plain insensitivity, Theresa Sassoon named her son for a leading character in a Wagner opera. His middle name was taken from that of a Christian clergyman with whom she was friendly.

 

1889: Rabbi Eugene Harfeld officiated at the wedding of his brother David Harfeld, and Sarah Marx. This marriage would figure in Harfeld’s later trial on charges of bigamy.

 

1890: During the services which “marked the opening of the new synagogue in Hammersmith declared that he had received unquestionable confirmation of recent statements in the newspapers about the persecution of the Jews in Russia.”

 

1890: Birthdate of Philadelphia native David J. Gaiter, the editor of the Jewish Exponents for twenty years while writing columns “under the pseudonym Baruch Haba” who was the President of the Jewish Book council of Philadelphia and the husband of Minnie Gaiter, with whom he had two daughters.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/10/31/97628283.pdf

 

 

1890: “How The Jews Were Scattered” published today provided a detailed review of The Jews Under Roman Rule by W.D. Morrison.

 

http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=morrison&book=romanjew&story=_front

 

1891: One hundred Russian Jews arrived in Montreal today.

 

1891: In Newburg, NY, Rabbi A. N. Coleman officiated at the dedication of Temple Beth Jacob

 

1892: “Aizenstat’s Murder A Plot” published today described the status of the police investigation into the murder of Lazarus Aizenstat, a Jewish immigrant from Odessa who was probably killed after an assailant so far only identified as Solomon and his confederates robbed him of the 35,000 rubles he was carrying which was to be used to buy a farm in Connecticut.

 

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): William Mordecai passed away

 

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): Seventy-seven year old journalist and champion of the Haskalah (Enlightenment) Aleksander Zederbaum who was the founder of Ha-Meliz the first Hebrew newspaper published in Russia, passed away today.

 

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): Ninety year old merchant and financier Joseph Barrow Montefiore, the London born son of Eliezer and Judith (Barrow) Montefiore and husband of the former Rebecca Mocatta who made his fortune in Australia passed away today in Brighton, England. (According to some sources he passed away on September 4)

 

1893: Herman Appel announced that he was a candidate for Grand Master of the Independent Order of Ahavus Israel, a position that had been held by Bernard Weinberg, the disgraced banker

 

1894(7thof Elul, 5654): Mrs. Abraham Greenspahn of 117 Siegel Street, Williamsburg passed away after being hospitalized.

 

1896(1stof Tishrei, 5657): As Williams Jennings Bryan and William McKinley compete for the Presidency Jews observed the first day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1896: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia University alum Howard Deitz, the prolific songwriter and WW I Navy veteran.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/01/obituaries/howard-dietz-songwriter-dies-at-86.html

 

 

1896: “The Fourth Assembly District Tammany Convention to elect delegates was not held tonight as in other districts because of” Rosh Hashanah.  Most of the members of the 4thDistrict organization are Jewish “and they would allow politics to interfere with the…observance of the occasion.”

 

1897: Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the leader of the Reform movement wrote from Cincinnati on the impossibility and impracticality of a Jewish state describing the recently held Congress in Basel as “a novelty, a gathering of visionary and impracticable dreams who conceived and acted a romantic drama and applauded it all by themselves.”

 

1899: While visiting the New York State Fair, Governor Theodore Roosevelt delivered an address that covered several topics including the Dreyfus Case, saying that such an episode could not happen in this country because justice is applied equally to all be they Jew, Gentile, Irishman and or “those whose ancestors landed…at Plymouth Rock.”

 

1899: Baron Russell of Killowen, the Lord Chief Justice of England was among those who attended the trial of Captain Dreyfus which is in the fifth day of the fifth week.

 

1899: Birthdate of World War I veteran George M. “Chick” Feigin the 1922 graduate of City College “where he won four varsity letters and was captain of the basketball” after which he graduated from Fordham Law School in 1924 and founded Camp Chopee for Boys in Pennsylvania.

 

1899: “Jews Appeal To The Kaiser” published today described a telegram sent by the Jews of Memphis, TN asking Kaiser Wilhelm to allow German officials with knowledge that is germane to the Dreyfus to testify at the trial now being held at Rennes.

 

1899: In Washington, DC, Abraham Reingold, a young Jew from New York was discharged from Georgetown University Hospital even though he was “partly paralyzed” – a condition that seems to be related to the depression he is suffering as a result of a failed love affair.

 

1900: The deadliest hurricane in U.S. history which killed between 6,000 and 8,000 people and caused over $20 million in damage struck Galveston, TX taking its toll on a Jewish community whose leaders included Rabbi Henry Cohen of B’nai Israel, Rabbi Leo N. Levi, a supporter of the so-called Galveston Plan and I.H. Kempner who gave “interest free loans to local churches, the library, and the local orphans home to help them get back on their feet after the storm and who became Galveston’s first finance commissioner with the goal of helping the city regain its economic footing.

 

1900: Birthdate of Romanian native Isadore Blumenfeld a Jewish-American organized crime figure based in Minneapolis, Minnesota known as Kid Cann.

http://www.citypages.com/news/the-forgotten-crime-boss-kid-cann-the-original-teflon-don-reigned-over-minneapolis-6570344

 

1903: Yaakov Dovid Wilovsky also known as Ridvaz or Ridbaz was elected chief rabbi of the Russian-American congregations in Chicago after having been as the zekan haRabbanim (elder rabbi) of the United Orthodox Rabbis of America at their annual meeting in August of 1903

 

1903: Louis and Sarah Miller Fishbein gave birth to Nathan S. Fisbein, the husband of his dancing partner, Evelyn L. Goldberg Fishbein.

 

1904: As of today, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum is reported to be providing services to almost 1,000 children.

 

1905: “Headgear in Church: The Jewish View of Covering the Head” was published today in Judaicus.

 

1906: A three day pogrom that would result in the death of more than 32 Jews and negatively impacted “1,530 families” began today in Siedice, a town in the Polish part of the Russian Empire.

1906: Hyman Gerson Enelow attended the second day of dedication exercises celebrating the opening of the new Temple in Louisville, KY.

 

1907(29thof Elul, 5667): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1908: “After a conference which Oscar Hammerstein had to-day with Andrew Wheeler, Jr., and G. Heide Norris, the Jewish impresario announced that a list of the applicants for grand tier boxes for the approaching operatic season at the Philadelphia Opera House would be made public in a few days.”

 

1909: Jews in Aleppo telegraph the Hahambashi requesting he intervene with the government respecting taxes for exemption for military service, on account of their precarious financial situation. The Hahambashi prevailed and the Minister of Finance telegraphed the Aleppo authorities to collect only 20% of debt Jews owed, and to release prisoners from prison who could not pay.

 

1909: Today “Vitascope-Theater GmbH changed its name to Deutsche Vitascope GmbH, with Jules Greenbaum as the owner and managing director.”

 

1910: “The Council of Ministers today approved a plan to extend to the Jews the right of residence in eight towns in the Provinces of Vitobsk, Wolhynia, Mohileff, Polatava and Kherson” which will now be presented to Czar for “imperial sanction.”

 

1911: The German Emperor confers the Order of Red Eagle, Second Class, on Professor Hugo Munsterberg who has been serving as Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. “The Order of the Red Eagle was an order of chivalry that the Kingdom of Prussia awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful service to the kingdom, or other achievements.” World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron, is probably the most famous recipient of the award. Hugo Münsterberg was an early leader in the fields of applied and industrial psychology. He died suddenly in December, 1916 while giving a lecture at Harvard.

 

1911: Monsieur Levy, Advocate-General at the Court of Appeals in Indo-China is appointed Procureur General and Chielf of Judicial Service in French Guiana.

 

1911: F.C. Hollander was re-elected Mayor of Durban, South Africa

 

1911: The cornerstone of the first synagogue in Alberta, Canada was laid.

 

1911: In Omaha, Nebraska, dedication of “Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol today.

 

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): Mrs. Chawe Mosche Chait passed away today.

 

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): David Rueben Hurwitz passed away today.

 

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): Lithuanian Rabbi Shlomo-Zalman Traub who was born in 1830 and succeeded his father, Rabbi Abraham Simon, as the rabbi of Keidan, passed away today

 

1912: In Malden, Massachusetts, founding of Agudas Achim.

 

1912: In Jersey City, NJ, founding of the Hebrew Free School.

 

1912: In Brooklyn, founding of the Machzikei Talmud Torah of Borough Park.

 

1912: In Philadelphia, founding of Adath Jeshurun Synagogue.

 

1912: The strike by furriers in New York, many of whom were Jewish, was settled today.

 

1913: In New York City, Minnie and Sender Alexander Frankel gave birth to Moe Frankel

 

1914: The Turkish government canceled capitulation measures, according to which foreign nationals were subject only to their consuls and not to the governments of the country in which they live leaving thousands of Jews in Palestine with foreign citizenship to worry about their fate.

 

1914: During the Battle of the Marne, German on attacks at Nancy “tapered off” thanks in no small part of Joffre countermanding General Castelnau to withdraw from this critical position.

 

1915(29thof Elul, 5675): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1915: In the evening Rosh Hashanah services are held for the first time at the recently organized “The New Synagogue” a liberal congregation founded on New York’s West Side by Rabbi Ephraim Frisch.

 

1915: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen Wise “delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon in which he discussed some of the issues inspired by Germany’s attitude toward submarine warfare.

 

1915: “On the eve of the Jewish holidays” approximately $1,000,000 has been raised in response “to the appeal of the American Jewish Relief Committee made to Jews throughout the United States in behalf of those suffering in Europe.”

 

1916(10thof Elul, 5676): Seventy-five year old Joseph Poznanski, the second born son of Esther G. Poznanski and Gustavus Poznanski, the “shochet and chazzan of New York’s Congregation Shearith Israel” who began serving Congregation Beth Elohim in 1836 after which he advocated such “Reform” measures as holding the service in English, observing only one day of each holiday and including organ music.

 

1916: Salonica government declares compulsory military service is now required and that all Jews over 21 cannot leave from its newly acquired provinces.

 

1916: Following the failure during the Taft administration of “a movement to have the Government establish a university as a memorial to Hyyam Solomon to be maintained by the interest on the money owed to Hyyam Solomon by the United States government, it was reported today that the heirs of Solomon, “who gave George Washington $660 to help finance the American revolution will petition to restore the money” which an earlier Congress had acknowledged was owed to him.

 

1917(21stof Elul, 5677): Seventy-six year Talmudic scholar Israel Lewy, the author of Ueber Einige Fragmente aus der Mischna des Abba Saul  passed away today.

 

1918(2ndof Tishrei, 5679): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1918: Jewish soldiers and sailors are able to observe the Jewish New York thanks to the Secretaries of War and the Navy having ordered that furloughs be granted for that purpose.

 

1919: In “France Is Pledged To Jewish Freedom” published today “Marcel Knecht, the Director of the Official Bureau of French Information in the United States is quoted as paying “official tribute to the patriotic services of the Jews in America and elsewhere” during World War I including the contributions of “Ambassadors Elkus, Henry Morgenthau and Oscar Straus, Justice Louis Brandeis, Bernard Baruch, Julius Rosenwald, Mortimer Schiff and Colonel Harry Cutler whose names are greatly cherished” in France.

 

1920(25thElul, 5680): Seventy-seven year old German Jewish publisher and philanthropist Rudolf Mosse who established one of the first advertising agencies in Berlin, when that “industry” was all but unknown passed away today.

 

1920: The first day of examinations for those wishing to attend the Teachers Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

 

1920: Registration began today for all former and new pupils at The Hebrew School of Congregation of Petach Tikvah in Brooklyn

.

1920(25thof Elul, 5680): In Cleveland, Ohio, “communal worker” Ilennan Peskind pass away today.

 

1921: Birthdate of Lou Goldstein, the native of Warsaw whose career became synonymous with Borscht Belt humor (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/nyregion/lou-goldstein-borscht-belt-comedian-dies-at-90.html?_r=1&hpw

 

1922: In Yonkers, NY, Max Ziser and  his wife Ida (née Raphael gave birth to the youngest of their three sons Isaac Sidney Caesar who gained fame as comedian Sid Caesar whose greatest fame came in the 1950's when he starred in the weekly Sunday night, "Your Show of Shows."

http://www.timesofisrael.com/sid-caesar-comic-genius-of-1950s-television-dies-at-91/

 

1923(27thof Elul, 5683): Parashat Nitzavim observed as Jews read “Anti-Jewish Fictions – International Moratorium of Hate Needed” written by Dr. Stephen S. Wise which was published in yesterday’s issue of The American Hebrew.

 

1924: “Opposed to Jews Settling in Mexico” published described “opposition to efforts to settle Jews in the Crimea and Mexico which was expressed by the Zionist Organization of America at its National Executive Committee's meeting in the Hotel Pennsylvania”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/09/08/issue.html

 

 

1925: Outfielder Si Rosenthal made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox.

 

1926(29thof Elul, 5686): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1926: As the year 5687 begins, “sermons will be preached in more than four hundred synagogues in New York and vicinity in connection with Rosh ha-Shanah, which begins at sundown today, on the rebuilding of Palestine as a Jewish national homeland.”

 

1927: The funeral of Marcus Loew, will be held this morning at his estate in Glen Cove. Burial will be at Maimonides Cemetery, Cypress Hills. “No estimate was obtainable of the size of Mr. Loew's fortune, but the extent of his interests and operations indicate it is a very large one. In 1924, Mr. Loew bought "Pembroke," the late Captain Joseph R. de Lamar estate for an announced price of $1,000,000 and he is said to have spent several millions more on it since. In February of this year he was reported to be carrying life insurance of $5,000,000, being one of the nine men in the country insured for that much or more. His holdings are said to be concentrated in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Corporation and Loew's, Inc.”

 

1928(23rdof Elul, 5688): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilch; Leil Selichot

 

1928: It was reported today that Governor Alfred E. Smith issued his annual message on the occasion of the Jewish high holy days in which he expressed his wish to his Jewish fellow-citizens a good and prosperous New Year and in which he asserted that “the separation of Church and State is a fundamental American principle.”

 

1929: Rothschild is in Yugoslavia where the London banker is believed to have discussed the possibilities of a loan with King Alexander I.

 

1930: Birthdate of Sanford “Sandy” C. Sigoloff, a corporate turnaround expert who called himself the Skillful Scapel. (As reported by Mary Williams Walsh)

 

1930: Public schools in New York City began teaching classes in Hebrew.

 

1931: Birthdate of Jack Morris Rosenthal CBE, an English playwright, who wrote 129 early episodes of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and over 150 screenplays, including original TV plays, feature films, and adaptations

 

1932(7thof Elul, 5692): Seventy-four year old Jette Eppenheim, the Brandenburg, Germany born daughter of Louis Eppenheim and Marianne Steinhardt, the wife of Frederik de Jong and the mother of Leon and Salomon de Jong passed away today in The Hague.

 

1932: After spending part of the summer in Palestine Rabbi Israel Goldstein, the spiritual leader of Congregation B’Nai Jershurun and the President of the Jewish Conciliation court report returned to the United States yesterday on board the SS Europa and reported that Jewish life was developing a sense of strength and permanence. He also noted that the major building activities have changed the complexion of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa.

 

1933: Birthdate of Detroit native Paul Fleiss, the California doctor best known as the father of Heidi Fleiss.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-paul-fleiss-20140720-story.html

 

1933: The Second World Jewish Congress met in Geneva and votes to organize a world-wide boycott of German goods in response to the actions of the Hitler government.

 

1933: Following the death today of King Faisal of Iraq, Ghazi bin Faisal began his reign during which he “fell under the saw of Dr. Fritz Grobba, Hitler’s ambassador to Iraq/”

 

1933: “One Man’s Journey” a doctor story produced by Pandro S. Berman was released in the United States by RKO.

 

1936: Following a greeting sent by President Roosevelt last week to American Jews on the occasion of the celebration of their upcoming holy days, “similar messages from two other Presidential candidates were announced today by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

 

1936: A preliminary conference of Christian and Jews organized by the Pro-Palestine Federation of America which is trying to mobilize and encourage Christian interest in the right of the Jews to establish a national home in Palestine took place in the Hotel Pennsylvania which was presided over by Franklyn Hudgings who said “We Christians stand on the side of God if we help the Jews.”

 

1936: “Arab Terrorism Answered” published today which included a summary of the British response to the last five months of Arab violence and plans for future moves to quell the uprising end with the conclusion that “For peace and cooperation between Jew and Arab in the common task of rebuilding Palestine depend on Britain’s showing unmistakably its determination to maintain its obligations under the Balfour Declaration.”

 

1936: In a three minute speech at Nuremberg’s City Hall, “Chancellor Adolf Hitler…proclaimed his restoration of ‘full arms sovereignty’ to the German national during the last year.”

 

1936: A preliminary conference of Christian and Jews organized by the Pro-Palestine Federation of America which is trying to mobilize and encourage Christian interest in the right of the Jews to establish a national home in Palestine is scheduled to take place in the Hotel Pennsylvania

 

1937: Nathaniel Shilkret conducted “An American Paris” during the George Gershwin Memorial Concert which was broadcast from the Hollywood Bowl.

 

1937: In Dayton, OH, “Bella (née Cabakoff) and Harry Wexner” gave birth to OSU alum and CEO of L Brands, Leslie H. Wexner, “the billionaire businessman, philanthropist and major Republican Party donor” who is the husband of attorney Abigail S. Koppel and father of Harry, Hannah, David and Sarah Koppel.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/25/business/jeffrey-epstein-wexner-victorias-secret.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage

 

1938: Baron Louis Rothschild continues to be “detained at secret police headquarters” in Vienna “where he is not permitted to receive visitors.

 

1938: In Rome, “an authoritative source said today that Guido Serge, Italy’s Consul General in Boston has been recalled because he was Jewish while an official at the Italian Embassy took issue with that report because he claimed the decision to recall Serge had been made “prior to Mussolini’s announcement of the decree banning Jews from public posts.”

 

1939: Two hundred Jews were forced into the synagogue in Bedzin, Poland. The synagogue was then set on fire.

 

1939: Jews in Germany were ordered to mark all businesses with a Star of David

 

1940: “Dr. Max Artz a member of the faculty of the Jewish Theological Seminary addressed a peace service this afternoon at the seminary’s synagogue” in which “he said Jews would cease to be a religious people if they gave up hope for peace.”

 

1940: “Strike at Jews in Maine” published today “the first demonstration of racial conflict” when varnish was found smeared over the store fronts and windows of the eight Jewish owned establishments in Bath ME, where Sam Prawer, a wholesale produce dealer found that the all of the tires on his truck had been slashed.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/09/08/93990443.html?pageNumber=17

 

 

1941: One and half year old Joseph Brodsky and his family were among those trapped in Leningrad when the siege of that Russian, which would last for almost two and a half years, began today.

With the Germans having severed the last road out of Leningrad, the Siege of Leningrad began today

 

1941: The requirement Jews wear a yellow badge was annulled after five days by an order Romanian dictator Ion Antonesu issued today.

 

1942: In the House of Commons, Winston Churchill referred to the deportation of French Jews. No mention was made of the fate of rest of the Jews of Europe. This silence was not for lack of information available to the Allied governments.

 

1942: Composer, conductor and pianist Viktor Ullman whose “list of works had reached 41 opus numbers and contained an additional three piano sonatas, song cycles on texts by various poets, operas, and the piano concerto Op. 25” was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp

 

1943: On the day that Eisenhower announced that Italy had surrendered unconditionally, "six battalions of German paratroopers" marched into Rome causing panic among the citizenry including a report that "The Jews are in a panic and trying to leave the city.

 

1943: The five thousand Jews deported from the Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia Ghetto arrive at Auschwitz.

 

1943: In Croatia, the German Army occupied Dubrovnik which had been home to 250 Jews before the war and which is home to what is now the “oldest Sefardic synagogue still in use today.”

 

1943: Italian insurance executive and university professor Piero Scaerdoti took “refuge in Switzerland with his wife Ilse, his son Giorgio and his parents” to avoid further persecution by the Nazis who were now exercising greater control following Italy’s withdrawal from the Axis cause.

 

1944: Jermie Adler returned to Liege after it was liberated by U.S. troops today.  Adler was a Hungarian Jew who moved with his family to Liege before WW II.  The Nazis would kill them all except for one of his daughters.

 

1944: There were more reprisals in reaction to the Slovakia Uprisings. Einsatzkommando broke into Jewish homes and deported the Jewish population of Topolcany, Slovakia

 

1945(1st of Tishrei, 5706): Rosh Hashanah

 

1945: “Thousands of Jewish immigrants only recently freed from Nazi concentration camps celebrated the Jewish New Year in the Holy Land” where “Hebrew newspapers expressed the hope that the New Year would bring aid to all Jewish survivors of the Nazi plague in Europe including the 110,000 men, women and children now in Allied caps in occupied Germany.”

 

1945: In Vienna, General W. Mark W. Clark’s headquarters announced that all units were issuing twenty four hour passes so they could “join with the remnants of Austria’s Jewish population in the first open observance of the Jewish holy days in Austria since the Anschluss in 1938.

 

1945: In Vienna “3,500 Jews remaining from a pre-war Jewish population of 180,000 gathered in the ancient Stadt Temple for Rosh Hashanah Services.

 

1945: In his sermon today, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum of Temple Israel called “for a gathering of the world’s religious leaders a sequel to the San Francisco Conference” that created the United Nations.

 

1945: Rabbi J. Howard Ralberg of Congregation Ohav Shalom told worshippers that “we were now in an era of vigilance, work and enlightenment” and called “for continuous alertness against the recurrence of another catastrophe.”

 

1945” Rabbi David de Sola Pool of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue delivered a sermon on “The New Era of Peace.”

 

1945: At Temple Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman told his congregants “that in the midst of all discussions of a new age and new ways, we must remember that it is the heart and will of man which must be reconstructed.

 

1945: In a sermon delivered at the West Side Institutional Synagogue Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein “said that the religious of reconversion is at least as important as the material aspect.”

 

1945: In his sermon Rabbi Zev Zahavy of Congregation Ohab Zedek “compared the scientific strides made during the war to the great task still ahead of moving toward a higher level in the sphere of human relations.”

 

1945(1st of Tishrei,5706): Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army conducted “improvised High Holiday services” on board his ship which was sailing across the Pacific from California to the Philippines.

 

1945: On Rosh Hashanah, 5706, Bess Myerson was the first (and only) Jew to be crowned Miss America. Miss Myerson went on to enjoy a successful modeling and television career before take an active role in New York City politics.

 

1946: “Declaring that Palestine alone could not offer a solution to the problem of the Jewish refugees of Europe, fifty-nine prominent persons have urged, in a letter to President Truman, that the United States and all other nations open their doors to a number of immigrants.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/09/84639333.html?pageNumber=4

 

 

1947: The refugee ship Exodus is returned to Hamburg and its cargo of 4500 holocaust survivors removed by force. Some claim that this act more than any other helped force international public opinion against British policy. Others would contend that this is a slightly romanticized view of the outcome of this episode. The saga of the Exodus did supply the opening scenes, and title for, Leon Uris' epic novel Exodus

 

1948: “Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, Chairman of the American Section of the World Zionist Organization said today that while the people and the army of Israel were strong ‘and their strength is increasing’ they were restive under the current truce in the Holy Land.”

 

1948: “New York will formally observe the establishment of the Republic of Israel on September 15th as part of the celebration of the city's Golden Anniversary, it was announced today

 

1949: “Under Capricorn,” the film version of the novel by the same name co-produced by Sidney Bernstein and with music directed by Louis Levy was released today in the United Kingdom.

.

1950: In a letter to the editor published on this date in the New York Times, Alfred Wener is critical of those who think removing Dr. Bernard (Dov) Josepher as Minister of Supply and Rationing will solve Israel’s economic crisis. He reminds the readers that Israel was created a year ago as a result of a long, expensive war and that it has been absorbing tens of thousands of immigrants most of whom are indigent. Part of the solution to the crisis could be found in massive financial aid and assistance from “the world at large.”

 

1951: It was announced today that Israel's acceptance of the United Nation's Palestine Conciliation Commission's invitation to a conference in Paris next week to discuss possible settlement of outstanding Israeli-Arab problems will be delivered to the commission tomorrow or Monday.

1952(18th of Elul, 5712): Seventy-one year old Rabbi Eugene M. Mannheimer who had married Irma Shloss Mannheimer in 1917 passed away after which he was buried at Emanuel Cemetery in Des Moines, IA.

 

1952: Israel agreed to accept reparation money from West Germany. The issue of accepting reparation money from West Germany was the cause of much acrimonious debate. Many in Israel did not want to take the money because they felt that no amount of funds could "buy" forgiveness for the Holocaust.

 

1952: Leonard Bernstein becomes a father with the birth of his daughter, Jamie Anne Maria.

 

1952: Birthdate of Israeli political leader Eli Aflalo, the native of Casablanca who made Aliyah in 1962.

 

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Shabbat Shuva

 

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Sixty-two year old historian, translator and author Jacob Levy whose works included “the translation of four of French-Jewish philosopher Henri Bergson's books into Hebrew” as well a series of history textbooks based on his belief “that studying historical dates is less important that learning the processes that led to historical events.” (Editor’s note – MY KIND OF GUY)

 

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Fifty-nine year old Sam Ash, the Jewish immigrant from the Austro-Hungarian Empire who founded “Sam Ash Music Corp.,  the largest family owned chain of musical instrument stores in the United States “ passed away today.

http://samashmusic.com/portal/

 

1959: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at The Riverside, for Nathan Hollander, the husband of Hannah Hollender and a member of Temple Israel at Lake Peekskill, NY

 

1961(27thof Elul, 5721): Seventy-one year old Maxwell Parnes, the son of Louis and Clara Parnes and the husband of Sarah Blumberg Parnes, passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

 

1962: Having gained its independence from France, Algerians voted to adopt a new constitution. “When Algeria attained independence in 1962, legislation granted Algerian citizenship only to those residents whose father or paternal grandfather were Muslims. Moreover, the Supreme Court of Justice of Algeria declared that the Jews were no longer under the protection of the Law. Most of Algeria's 140,000 Jews left the country for France together with the pied-noirs; only about 10,000 stayed, a number that would rapidly decrease.” When the issue of “Palestinian refugee” is discussed, facts like these are never mentioned.

 

1963(19thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-two year old Polish born Hyman Goldstein, the Chicago tailor turned real estate agent who married Rebecca Goldstein after the death of his first wife Bella, passed away today.

 

1963(19thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-four year old Hungarian born Rabbi Morris David Waldman, the “professional head of the American Jewish Committee, the President of the National Conference of Jewish Communal Service and “executive of the United Hebrew Charities of New York” passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0023/ms0023.html

 

1963: “Dr. Emanuel Neumann, chairman of the American section of the Jewish Agency and the President of the World Confederation of General Zionists asserted today that the response of the American Jews community for assistance to meet the barest minimum required for the absorption and settlement of the increased wave of incoming refugees arriving in Israel by the scores of thousands ‘has been inadequate and disappointing.’” (As reported by JTA)

 

1964(2ndof Tishrei, 5725): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1964: Birthdate of professional wrestler Scott Levy.

 

1965: Martin and Ruth Bader Ginsberg gave birth to American record producer James Steven Ginsburg

 

1965(11th of Elul, 5725): Joshua Lionel Cowen passed away. Born in 1880, he was the American inventor of electric model trains who founded the Lionel Corporation (1901), which became the largest U.S. toy train manufacturer. At age 18, he had invented a fuse to ignite the magnesium powder for flash photography, which the Navy Department bought from him to be a fuse to detonate submarine mines. He designed an early battery tube light, but without practical application. (His partner, Conrad Hubert, to whom he gave the rights improved it and founded the Eveready Flashlight Company.) At age 22, he created a battery-powered train engine intended only as an eye-catcher for other goods in a store window. To his surprise, many customers wanted to purchase the toy train. Thus he started a model railroad company

 

1965: Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Martin Ginsburg gave birth to record producer James Steven Ginsburg.

 

1966(23rdof Elul, 5726): Seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Manager who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/09/82903958.pdf

 

1966: “Kaleidoscope” a British film produced by Elliot Kastner and Jerry Gershwin premiered today in London.

 

1969: Two Arabs recruited by Al Fatah lobbed hand grenades at the El Al office in Brussels.

 

1969: In a case of “Jew plus Jew” Yaphet Kotto began playing the part of “Jack Johnson” in the Howard Sackler’s prize-winning play, “The Great White Hope.”

1971: In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass. Yes, only in America would a civic opera house feature a Catholic themed musical creation written by a Jewish citizen.

 

1972(29th of Elul, 5732): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1972: “Chancellor Willy Brandt said today that his Government wanted a “frank” and “ruthless” inquiry into the killings touched off by an Arab terrorist raid on the Israeli Olympic team…”

 

1972: “Special prayers will be recited in synagogue and temples at sundown today for the slain Israeli Olympic athletes as the observance of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year of 5773 begins” this evening.

 

1972: In his sermon this evening at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue, Rabbi Emanuel Rackmen said the Munich Massacre “was only one manifestation of the abandonment of reason by lunatics.”

 

1972: In his annual High Holiday message published today, “Rabbi Louis Bernstein, president of the Rabbinical Council of America asserted that Rosh Hashanah represented the ‘struggle between the spiritual and material for the possession of the hearts and minds of mankind” and “in a reference to the Munich Massacre called on all nations “to put an end to these wanton acts of murder.”

 

1972: In his annual High Holiday message, “Rabbi Irving Lehrman, president of the Synagogue Council of America” which “is the representative body of Reform, Conservative and Orthodox Congregations” “called on the American Jewish community not to neglect its own religious and culture needs.”

 

1972: “Rabbi Louis Bernstein, president of the Rabbinical Council of America said at the Young Israel of Windsor Park” in Queens, “that the council’s affiliated Orthodox rabbis through the country should memorialize the victims” of the Munich Massacre.

 

1972: “Condemning the Arab terror in Munich” Dr. Edward E. Klein, the senior rabbi of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue said that the attack “indicated the barbaric lengths to which Arab terrorism will go.

 

1972: In his annual High Holiday message which comes just weeks before the Presidential elections, “Rabbi Judah Nadich, president of the Rabbinical Assembly voiced the prayer that those ‘who aspire to high office in our country will speak and act in a manner which reflects the demands of Justice for all tempered by the demands of compassion for all.”

 

 

1972: It was reported today that while some claim that Black September which considered Jordan to be one of its enemies  has about 300 members, Israeli military sources say that the number is more in the thousands, that that terrorist group “has received support from leftist organization in Europe including the Bader-Meinhoff group as well as governments like Libya and that this terrorist group received the “$5 million ransom that the German government paid last winter for a hijacked Lufthansa jet.”

 

1973(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Shabbat Shuvah

 

1975: As the Soviets continue to work to cement their relationships with their Arab client states, President Assad began a visit to Czechoslovakia.

 

1975: David Bloomberg completed two years of services Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

 

1976: It was reported today that Uganda’s National Defense Council warned President Amin against attacking Kenya because it would suffer the same economic dislocation it experienced after it threatened its neighbor last summer following “the Israeli raid to free the hostages at the Entebbe airport.

 

1977: In a case of Jew versus Jew, Roy M. Goodman defeated Barry Farber in today’s New York City Republican Mayoral Primary

 

1977:  Edward I. Koch won a plurality of the vote in today’s New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary running against a field that included incumbent Abraham Beame and Bella Abzug.

 

1977: Sir Arnold Wesker”s “The Merchant” (later renamed “Shylock” had it first out of town performance in Philadelphia, PA with Zero Mostel in the role of Shylock.

 

1977: Seventy-seven year old Friedrich Mandl, the Austrian arms dealer who flirted with fascism and tried to deal with Goering despite the fact that his father was Jewish and who was the husband of Hedy Lamar passed away today.

 

1977(25th of Elul, 5737): Zero Mostel whose most famous role came as Tevye in "Fiddler on the Roof" passed away.

http://www.biography.com/people/zero-mostel-9416421#synopsis

 

1978: “I Miss You, Hugs and Kisses” a murder mystery directed and produced by Murray Markowitz who also wrote the script and featuring music by Howard Shore was released today in Canada.”

 

1978: “Almost Summer” a “youth” movie produced by Rob Cohen and featuring Didi Conn was released today in the United States.

 

1981: ''Ya'acobi and Leidental,'' a comedy by the Israeli playwright Hanoch Levine, will begin a two-week American premiere engagement tonight at the La Mama Annex, 74A East Fourth Street. The play,about three unhappy people who have let life slip by, will be performed in English by the Cameri Theater of Tel Aviv, regarded as the national theater of Israel. The actors, Zaharirah Charifai, Albert Cohen and Joseph Carmon, were also featured in the original Tel Aviv production in 1972. Mr. Levine, winner of Israel's highest artistic award, the President's Prize, has directed the production, which features music by Alex Cagan.

 

1982: In Books of the Times published today David Margolick provides a detailed review of The Day Is Short: An Autobiography by Morris Abram which “records the story of a small-town Southern Jew who grew to become a fighter for civil and human rights, a successful New York lawyer, university president and leader of the American Jewish community.

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/08/books/books-of-the-times-135183.html

 

 

1983(1stof Tishrei, 5744): Rosh Hashanah

 

1985(22nd of Elul, 5745): Joseph B. Levin, former Assistant General Counsel of the Securities and Exchange Commission, attorney at law and the most demanding teacher I ever had at Adas Israel Religious School passed away. Husband of Deborah and father of Judy, Mitchell and David Levin amongst other things he predicted that “someday somebody will pay you to write a simple declarative sentence.” Much to my surprise, he turned out to be right in a way he never could have imagined.

 

1986: Dr. Arthur M. Sackler “participated in ground-breaking ceremonies for the Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University and the Jill Sackler Sculpture Court and Garden.”

 

1987: Birthdate of Danielle Frenkel, “the Israeli high jumper who was the first Israel to clear 1.90 meters.”

http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Frenkels-star-continues-to-rise-one-centimeter-at-a-time

 

1987: As employers search for qualified workers in the Northeast, the New York Times reports on the creative ways that employers are dealing with the labor shortage seeking including that of a small-business executive Brian Waxler, vice president of Bruegers Bagel Bakery, a chain of four profitable bagel-and-coffee shops in downtown Boston. For several weeks this summer, signs in the shops offered a dozen free bagels ''for any information leading to the hiring of a bookkeeper.'' A customer finally won the bagels by providing the name of a man who was hired for $21,000 a year, Mr. Waxler said. ''If he had wanted much more money, we would have gotten by without a bookkeeper,'' Mr. Waxler added.

 

1988: “Earth Girls Are Easy,” musical sci-fi comedy starring Jeff Goldblum premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

1991(29thof Elul, 5751): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1991(29thof Elul, 5751): Eighty year old Oscar nominated composer, Chester, PA, native, Alex North (Isadore Soifer) passed away today in Los Angeles.  (Personal note: Author of this blog lived in Chester for three years at a time when the sign said “What Chester makes, makes Chester” referring to Baldwin locomotive works and Scott Toilet Paper)

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/11/arts/alex-north-a-film-composer-80-had-40-year-hollywood-career.html

 

1993: New York State Attorney General announced his resignation today saying that it would take effect on the last day of 1993.

 

1994: Premiere of “Whale Music” a comedy drama starring Maury Chaykin.

 

1995(13thof Elul, 5755): Eighty-nine year old Israeli historian and archeologist Benjamin Mazar passed away. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

 

1995: “To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar,” a comedy film directed by Beeban Kidron was released today in the United States.

 

1995: Olga Vsevolodovna Ivinskaya the long-time lover of Jewish author Boris Pasternak and the inspiration for the character “Lara” passed away today.

 

1996: Alfred H. Moses, the United States Ambassador to Romania, described the impact of his Jewish heritage on his career and his life.

http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=873557&ct=1126715

 

1996: Moses Montefiore, who made a fortune in the 19th century as an associate of the banking house of Rothschild, is the subject of an exhibition at Temple Israel in New Rochelle that opens with a reception today. “Montefiore, for whom the hospital in the Bronx is named, was born in Italy in 1784, but acquired his wealth and reputation as a diplomat and international advocate for Jews in his adopted country, England, where he lived for most of his 100 years. In 1837 he was knighted by Queen Victoria for his diplomatic work on behalf of the British Government, and in ameliorating the suffering of persecuted Jews in Russia, Syria and Morocco. He attained the rank of baronet in the 1840's and continued to travel around the world on diplomatic missions until he was 93, ceasing only because he was restrained by family and doctors.”

 

1997(6thof Elul, 5757): Seventy-nine year old Maurice Levine, the “founder of the 92ndStreet Y’s Lyrics and Lyricist Series, the husband of Bobbi Baird and father of Tedra, Michael, Whitney and Sigmund Levine, passed away today.

http://www.playbill.com/article/lyrics-lyricists-leader-levine-dead-at-79-com-71440

 

1998: Pitcher Keith Glauber made his major league debut with the Cincinnati Reds.

 

1998: “The Rounders” a dark film about the world of high-stakes poker with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman and co-starring Martin Landau was featured at the Deauville Film Festival.

1999(27thof Elul, 5759): Eighty-eight year old Louise Levin, the Pittsburgh, PA born daughter of “Oscar William Oppenheimer and Claude Siesel and the sister of James Siesel Oppenheimer passed away today in Charlottesville, VA.

 

1999: Future Academy Award winner “American Beauty,” directed by Sam Mendes whose mother was “an English Jew,” produced by Bruce Cohen and with musice by Thomas Newman, the son of Alfred Newman was screened for the first time at Grauman’s Theatre in Los Angeles.

 

2000: A large group of influential Jewish scholars and rabbis have signed a theological statement called ''Dabru Emet'' -- which means ''speak truth'' in Hebrew – which calls on Jews to relinquish their fear and mistrust of Christianity and to acknowledge church efforts in the decades since the Holocaust to amend Christian teaching about Judaism.

 

2002Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel said today that even though he had authorized high-level talks with Yasir Arafat to try bringing about a cease-fire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, he doubted they would amount to anything because the Palestinian Authority is ''a kingdom of terror.'' (As reported by Clyde Haberman)

 

2002: “Miss Peach,” “a syndicated comic strip created by Mell Lazarus appeared for the last time today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Peach#/media/File:Misspeach52960.jpg

 

2002: A production of “Pacific Overtures,” “a musical written by Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman” set in Japan when the Americans were arriving in 1853 came to a close at the Kennedy Center’s Eisenhower Theatre.

 

2002: After more than forty-five years, Mell Lazarus’s “Miss Peach,” a comic strip whose title character was a teacher” was printed for the last time in its original format.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Peach#/media/File:Misspeach52960.jpg

 

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Longitudes and Attitudes Exploring the World After September 11 by Thomas L. Friedman, The Fall of Berlin: 1945by Antony Beevor and Bronx Boy: A Memoir by Jerome Charyn.

 

2002: The first season of “The Wire” a gritty crime show set in Baltimore created by David Simon.

 

2003: On MSNBC’s “Scarborough Country” Alan Dershowitz said "I will give $10,000 to the PLO... if you can find a historical fact in my book (The Case For Israel) that you can prove to be false."

 

2003(11th of Elul, 5763): Canadian actress Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky passed away at the age of 17.

 

2004: Full of pride and joy, members and friends of Congregation Chasam Sopher celebrated the completed first phase of the restoration of the 150-year-old synagogue at 6 Clinton St. today and the beginning of a 12-month writing of a new Torah scroll.(As reported by Albert Amateau)

 

2004: Terrorists from the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade failed to kill or injure anybody when they launched an attack at the Baka al-Sharkiyeh checkpoint attack

 

2004: “Paperclips,” a documentary about middle school class in Tennessee that began a project designed to collect six million paperclips as a way of studying the Holocaust was released in the United States today.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65lh41YMklk

 

2005: Today Robert Magnus began serving as the 30th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps

 

2005(4thof Elul, 5765): Seventy-nine year old “independent music publisher” Fred Alhert, Jr., the son of songwriter Fred Emil Ahlert passed away today in San Francisco.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=fred-e-ahlert&pid=15092878

 

2005: New Jersey state senator Byron Baer resigns from the New Jersey State Senate for reasons of health. “Shortly before he retired from the Senate, the New Jersey Association of Jewish Federations presented Baer with the Shem Tov and Distinguished Service awards. Jeffrey Maas, then executive director of the association, said Baer was responsible for making sure Jewish community centers, nursing homes, and social service agencies received extensive state funding.”

 

2005: In one of the most monumentally stupid remarks ever made by a Jewish leader (or anybody else for that matter) “Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, a former chief rabbi and the spiritual leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas movement, said today that Hurricane Katrina was God's punishment for U.S. President George W. Bush's support for Israel's Gaza pullout.”

 

2006(15th of Elul, 5766): Ninety-one year Hilda Bernstein an anti-apartheid activist and author whose husband was tried for treason alongside Nelson Mandela passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/sep/18/guardianobituaries.southafrica

 

 

2007: Ruth Messinger speaks at Durham's Judea Reform Congregation on "Jews as Global Citizens." Messinger challenging Jews to increase their commitment to solving world crises

 

2007: In Jerusalem the sixth and the closing concert of Jewish Music Days is held at the Beit Avi Chai. This last concert, closest to Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is aptly entitled Song and Prayer. The focus of this concert is a contemporary look at Spanish and Ethiopian poets of the Middle Ages combined with jazz and Jewish soul music.

 

2007(25th of Elul, 5767): In the evening, Selichot.

 

2008: The Yeshiva University Museum and the Center for Jewish History in cooperation with The Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German National Tourist Office hosts a reception for a program styled, “Erfurt: Jewish Treasures from Medieval Ashkenaz

 

2008: The American Israeli Paper Mills Group (AIPM; Niyar Hadera) showed President Shimon Peres their newest invention, pipes made of paper fibers and plastic. They are so strong, CEO Avi Brener told Peres, they are almost as tough as steel.

 

2008: “Before his final game as an Astro today the team paid tribute to Brad Ausmus with a humorous video” which may have been the inspiration for  the 2-run home run he it in the 3rd inning of the game.

 

2009: Journalist and videographer Max Blumenthal discussed and signed Republican Gomorrah: Inside the Movement that Shattered the Party at Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington D.C.

 

2009: The Tower of David Museum in Jerusalem's Old City, hosts a nighttime concert of some of the best cantors, or hazzanim, around, singing those very songs that make the High Holiday services so long, yet special, and throwing in a few other "hits" as well.

 

2009: The British military announced today that it has installed its first-ever Jewish Civilian Chaplain to the armed forces. Rabbi Arnold Saunders will be responsible for the spiritual and pastoral care of serving Jewish personnel in all three services - army, navy and air force.

 

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

2010: A mortar shell fired from the Gaza Strip this morning landed near several children’s' school buildings in a Sha'ar Hanegev regional council kibbutz, some 30 minutes prior to the students' scheduled arrival.

 

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Major General Israel Tal, “who helped lay the foundations for the IDF” and played a key role in the Merkava, Israel’s premier battle tank, passed away today in Rehovet.  (As reported by Ethan Bronner)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/world/middleeast/09tal.html?pagewanted=print

 

2010: Canadian actress Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig filed for divorce from Bobby Salomon today.

 

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Eighty-four year old the literary magazine maven Thomas Guinzburg who founded The Paris Review, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/10/arts/10guinzburg.html?pagewanted=print

 

2010(29thof Elul, 5770): Eighty-four year old folk music maven Irwin Silber passed away. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/11/arts/music/11silber.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

 

2011: A unique concert featuring the stirring words of Holocaust survivors is scheduled to take today place at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. It will be performed by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra and soloists and choirs from Israel and the United States.

 

2011: “Fallen Empires,” the second solo exhibition by Shai Kremer, is scheduled to open at the Julie Saul Gallery in New York City.

 

2011: An exhibition of new photography by Tal Shochat, “In Praise of a Dream” is scheduled to open at The Andrea Meislin Gallery in New York.

 

2011: Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum are scheduled to appear at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue where they will promote In That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back  another in a series of books by Mr. Friedman that offer the roadmap to save the world.

 

2011: This evening the Tel Aviv District Court issued a temporary injunction preventing the removal of the protest tents on Rothschild Boulevard, pending a response to a petition filed by protesters.

 

2011: A French court handed out a 6,000 euro ($8,421) suspended fine to John Galliano today after finding him guilty of anti-Semitic behavior, marking the end in a fall from grace for the former head designer of fashion house Dior.

 

2011: Noam Shalit told a news conference today that he came to New York to meet with diplomats from many countries and UN officials to press for his son's release ahead of expected Palestinian moves seeking UN recognition later this month.

2011: The pro-Israel organization J Street decided to reject the Palestinian statehood bid in its new position paper, aligning with the Obama administration's position to oppose the unilateral move

2012: Kandi Abelson & David Kilimnick are scheduled to perform in Jerusalem at the Off the Wall Comey Basement

2012: An evening of Jerusalem Folk Music featuring Caanan Country and The Heeby Gee Bees is scheduled to take place Motzei Shabbat at Beit Yehudit.

2012: In the evening, Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is scheduled to observe Selichot with its annual Changing of the Torah Covers ceremony, services and study session. In the “heartland,” am yisroel chai.

2012: Iran accused Canada  of "hostile behavior" under Israeli and British influence after Ottawa cut diplomatic relations, and it raised the prospect of swift retaliation.

2012: Egypt and Israel are coordinating on Cairo's biggest security sweep in decades against militants in Sinai, in which 32 people have been killed, an army spokesman said today, the first clear statement on communication between the neighbors.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish writers and or of special interest to Jewish readers including Dissident Gardens by Jonathan Latham and examination of the question by Zoe Heller and Adam Kirsch “Are Novelists Too Wary of Criticizing Other Novelists?”

2013: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its 4thAnnual Cycle Fest.

2013: Peter Shurman “was removed from the position” of PC Caucus Finance Critic “after a heated exchange with” his party leader “in which he refused to repay a housing allowance he had received for a Toronto apartment.”

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Five Star Premier Residences in Chevy Chase, MD.

2013: “Fire In My Heart: The Story of Hannah Senesh” is scheduled to come to an at the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2013: Israel complained to the US regarding Palestinian officials leaking classified details about ongoing peace negotiations, an Israeli government official said today. (As reported by Aaron Kalman)

2013: The Air Force set up an Iron dome missile defense battery in the Jerusalem area on Sunday, as the United States lobbied for domestic and international support for military strikes against Syria. The decision was made after situation assessments by the IDF. (As reported by Yoav Zitun)

2013: “The Jews of Egypt,” “a documentary on Egypt’s Jewish community” directed by Amir Ramses “won an award for ‘best documentary’ at the Malmo film festival in Sweden.” (Times of Israel)

 

2014: “The UN Permanent Mission of Palau and the Engr Aja Eze Foundation are scheduled to sponsor a conference on “Global Anti-Semitism: A Threat to International Peace and Security” at the United Nations Headquarters facility in New York City (As reported by Arutz Sheva)

 

2014: “Right-wing Israeli politicians came out in support of a reported Egyptia -proposed deal to cede land in the Sinai to a future Palestinian state as a means of resolving the refugee issue.”

 

2014: “A Special Film Viewing of Rare Archival Footage from a Century of the American Joint Distribution Committee (JDC” is scheduled to take place this afternoon at the Center for Jewish History

 

2014: Indian security officials warned that the “likelihood of attacks traveling in India Has increased” “citing al-Qaeda’s recent public announcement of expansion into the Asian sub-continent.”

 

2014(13thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-eight year old health economist Rashi Fein who played a key role in the creation of Medicare passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/us/rashi-fein-economist-who-urged-medicare-dies-at-88.html

 

2014(13thof Elul, 5774): Ninety-four year old impresario Tibor Rudas who was shipped to Begen-Belsen because his father was Jewish passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/arts/music/tibor-rudas-classical-music-impresario-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2015: In Falls Church, VA, Rodef Shalom is scheduled to help its congregants prepare for the holiday season by offering a 10% discount tonight when it keeps its Gift Shop open for a special evening sale.

 

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of England is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Michael Spiro on “The Story of Penicillin.”

 

2015: At a time when his power had not been dimmed charges of sexual misconduct, this even Les Moonves appeared on the premiere of “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” “operating a large switch which he could use to switch back to reruns of ‘The Mentalist’ if he was unhappy with” this new late night venture.

 

2015(24thof Elul, 5776): Eighty-five year old real estate developer and television producer Merv Adelson passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/business/media/merv-adelson-daring-tv-producer-dies-at-85.html?_r=1

 

2015: Barry Freundal, the “rabbi who went to jail for installing secret cameras in the mikvah…adjacent to his synagogue wrote a letter of apology today in which he said, “I am sorry, beyond measure, for my heinous behavior and the perverse mindset that provoked by actions.”

 

2015: Under the leadership of Manford Levy, Post 436 of the Jewish War Veterans are scheduled to have their luncheon meeting in Maumelle, AR.

 

2016: “Five Arabs from northern Israel were sentenced to multiple-year jail terms” today “for joining the Islamic State and planning to carry out attacks in Israel in the terror group’s name.”

 

2016: As students return to the University of Iowa, Hillel is scheduled to host an evening of Bowling with AEPi fraternity.

 

2016: Thirty-two year old billionaire Dustin Moskovitz wrote about the 20 million dollars he is donating to defeat Donald Trump in a posting tonight on the website Medium.

 

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Holocaust Reparations and Restitutions” where attorney William R. Marks, “a nationally-recognized expert in the field of German reparations and restitution will share his experiences.”

 

2016(5thof Elul, 5776): Ninety-two year Greta Zimmer Friedman, the Jewish refugee whose Times Square kiss from a sailor on the day World War II ended became an iconic photo passed away today.

For more see

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/349624/jewish-woman-in-iconic-world-war-ii-kiss-photo-dies-at-92/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-J_Day_in_Times_Square#/media/File:Legendary_kiss_V%E2%80%93J_day_in_Times_Square_Alfred_Eisenstaedt.jpg

 

2016: JW3, also known as Jewish Community Centre London is scheduled to host a final screening of “Rabin, The Last Day.”

 

2016: “The Kremlin announced today that Israeli and Palestinian leaders have agreed ‘in principle’ to resume peace talks in Moscow.”

2016: As part of year’s Jerusalem Season of Culture, or Mekudeshet, “a nighttime of sounds, voices and music around a bonfire” is scheduled to take place in the Jerusalem Forest.

 

2017: Today,  “House Republicans hissed and booed senior Trump administration officials” including Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin “as they pitched the President’s deal with Democrats to increase” the debt limit.

 

2017: A hearing is scheduled to be held concerning a temporary restraining order that has been to block the demolition of the Chevra Anshei Lubavitch Synagogue “which is housed in a structure built in 1906 and is the oldest operating synagogue in Borough Park.”

 

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue plays its second game against Ohio University.

 

2017: The Stephen Wise Free Synagogue is scheduled to a “celebration of Shabbat for families with children of all ages featuring a cater dinner with wine, back-to-school-themed crafts and games, cookie decorating, and more.

 

2017: In Tel Aviv, the Israeli Society for Dance Research in collaboration with Diver Festival and with the Israeli Dance Archive Beit Ariela is scheduled to host “Retrospective – Body, material, object.”

 

2017: As Floridians await the scheduled arrival of Hurricane Irma, the Jewish community is making preparations including Temple Sinai in North Miami Beach where Rabbi Alan Litwak said “his synagogue has already cancelled programs that might coincide with the flood and Bet Shira Congregation where Rabbi Mark Kula has made arrangements to wrap the Torah scrolls “in two layers of plastic, put them in van and take them to a local banks where they are placed on table in a walk-vault built to sustain storms and floods.”

 

2017: “Israel’s Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit announced today that he intends to indict Mrs Netanyahu for fraud for allegedly diverting some NIS 360,000 ($102,000) of shekels in public funds for her own use.” (As reported by Raoul Wootliff)

 

2017: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to celebrate a “Musical Shabbat.”

 

2018: The three day Meteor Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

https://meteorfestival.com/experience/

 

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Shabbat-themed games, stories and performances” for family members 3 years of age and older.

 

2018(27thof Elul, 5778):  Last Shabbat of 5778; Parashat Nitzavim;

 

2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Karl Marx: Philosophy and Revolution by Shlomo Avineri, Learnng From the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil by Susan Neiman, Audience of One: Donald Trump, Television and the Fracturing of America by James Poniewozik and the recently released paperback editions of The Chosen Wars: How Judaism Became an American Religion by Steven R. Weisman

 

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to Darryl Heller speaking on “Black and Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective.”

 

2019: In Jerusalem, the Off the Wall Comedy Theatre is scheduled to host “David Kilimnick’s Rabbinically Approved Comedy Special” this evening

 

2019: In Washington, DC, this afternoon, The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host  “I Dissent: Kids Taking a Stand” which will feature readings of I Dissent by Debbie Levy, a display of white lace collars worn by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and a discussion of attendees “might dissent.”

 

2019: The Jewish Museum exhibition “Leonard Cohen: A Crack in Everything” is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://nypost.com/2019/05/08/exhibit-explores-how-leonard-cohen-embraced-buddhism-judaism-and-wit/

 

2019: The Jewish Historical Society of Hong Kong is scheduled to host a “Jewish Cemetery Tour” led by Howard Elias who “will share the stories of some of the cemetery’s more notable residents, which includes members of the Kadoorie, Belilios, Sassoon, Odell and Weill families…”

 

2020: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host on Zoom “Live from the Archives: Rosh Hashanah Recipes.”

 

2020: While the “Coronavirus resurgence in Israel continues at an alarming pace as infection rate increased further and now stands at a startling 12 percent” according to figures released by health department officials yesterday, Israelis watch would appear to be politics playing a role in fighting the pandemic as the coronavirus czar Professor Ronni Gamzu apologized for “rebuking” Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky for telling yeshiva students not to get to tested for the coronavirus and the government modified its lockdown policies in response to opposition from Haredi political leaders.

 

2020: The Jewish Community Library and SFSU Jewish studies are scheduled to present a talk by Eva Mroczek, director of Jewish studies at UC Davis and an expert on ancient Jewish texts on “Myths of Meritocracy in the Hebrew Bible.”

 

2020: “Shloshim for Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz z"l

 

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Noshes and Soups” during Joan Nathan, author of King Solomon’s Table cooks “delicious appetizers and soups.”

 

2020: 18Doors Boston is scheduled to join Sara Gardner for a Rosh Hashanah cook-along during which she “will be cooking Sephardic Rosh Hashanah dishes from her very own cookbook.”

 

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “Leona” and the first screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr., I’ve gotta be me.”

 

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host “The How & Why of Jewish Ritual With Cantor Aaron Shifman” during which he will discuss kaddish, mikvah, tallit and tzizit, brit milah, Shabbat and havdallah to name a few using Medrashim and Talmudic resources.

 

2020: During “Shuk and Cook,” Israeli chef Einat Abramovitch Partin is scheduled to teach a virtual class on how to make Israeli market and street food.

 

2020: During the first virtual session of “Freud, Frankel and Kol Nidre,” Rabbi Yossi Marcus will talk “about psychology and Judaism’s secret to reinvention.”

 

2020: “As part of a new series of JRB Conversations with leading writers and thinkers on Zoom,” Abraham Socher, the editor of the Jewish Review of Books is scheduled to talk with Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks about his latest work, Morality: Restoring the Common Good in Divided Times.

https://tikvahfund.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_TvTD2XvERI2x8JetGKQbKg?utm_source=Jewish+Review+of+Books&utm_campaign=fec669e49f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_08_17_11_58_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_538f7810ff-fec669e49f-184100029

 

2020: For the first time since August 10, the author of This Day…In Jewish History will wake up without in a hole in his roof which is one more guarantee that the Blog is back to stay.

This Day, September 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 9

 

337: Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans I succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors dividing the Roman Empire between the three Augusti. Constantine was responsible for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire.  The sons would quarrel but would not reverse the father’s decision.

 

384: Birthdate of Honorious, one of the Roman Emperors who prohibited the practice of burning an effigy of Haman on Purim because early Christians saw it “as a disguised attempt to re-enact the death of Jesus and ridicule the Christian faith.”

As early as the fifth century, there was a custom to burn an effigy of Haman on Purim.[32] The spectacle aroused the wrath of the early Christians who interpreted the mocking and "execution" of the Haman effigy as a disguised attempt to re-enact the death of Jesus and ridicule the Christian faith. Prohibitions were issued against such displays under the reign of Flavius Augustus Honorius (395–423) and of

 

1087: William the Conqueror, first Norman king of England, passed away. The first verifiable Jewish population moved from Rouen in France to the British Isles in the wake of William’s victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.  Based on the continued acceptance of Jews in the kingdom by William’s son, the Jews were not there by accident.  Rather, the new English rulers saw them as a source for developing trade and commerce in their new domain.

 

1379; The Treaty of Neuberg was signed splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III. According to historian Jacqueline Shields, “The position of the Jews became increasingly precarious during the reigns of Albert III and Leopold III starting in the middle of the 14th century and lasting into the early years of the 15thcentury.

 

1516: “A Judeo-conversa named María López” and her daughter Isabel were put trial on trial during the never-ending Spanish Inquisition for allegedly performing acts that were tantamount to observing Shabbat and the dietary laws.” (As reported by Renee Levine Melammed)

 

1553(1stof Tishrei, 5314) Rosh Hashanah

 

1553(1stof Tishrei, 5314): Under the auspices of Cardinal Caraffa, later to be Pope Paul IV, a “rabid” leader of the counter-Reformation, the Talmud was confiscated and publicly burned in Rome. The Cardinal chose the day of Rosh Hashanah of that year specifically so the Jews would feel the grief more strongly. Talmud burning would soon spread across many other parts of Italy.

 

1751: Joseph Solomon Ottolenghe wrote a letter describing his arrival in Savanah, GA.

http://www.ottolangui.com/Story_of_Joseph_Solomon_Ottolenghe.html

 

1759: Rebecca Tema Ansel, who passed away on Shabbat, was buried today at the Hoxton Old Jewish Burial Ground.

 

1774: At Frankfurt-am-Main, Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Gutlé Schnapper gave birth to their third child and second son Salomon Mayer von Rothschild the founder of the Viennese branch of the “House of Rothschild” who passed away in 1855 while visiting in Paris.

 

1789(OS): In Lizona, Devorah Leah gave birth Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the grandson of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi and husband Chaya Mushka Schneersohn who “assumed the leadership of Lubavich on the eve of Shavuot 5591 and was known as the Tzemach Tzedek)

 

1791: Jacob de Beer was employed today by the Dutch East India Company.

 

1793(3rdof Tishrei, 5554): Tzom Gedaliah

 

1793: Today, during the French Revolution, the Surveillance Committee “requested that the Jewish community of Metz pay a tax of 20,000 francs.” (Editor’s note – the term “request” hardly does justice to the relationship between the committee and the citizenry since this was in the day of the active guillotine.)

 

1793: One day after she had passed away, Hannah Jacobs, the wife of Jacob Jacobs was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1796: The National Assembly of the Batavian Republic accorded equal rights to the Jews of the Netherlands.

 

1812(3rd of Tishrei, 5573): Jews in the UK and the US are divided by war between their two countries but they share in hunger as they observe Tzom Gedaliah

 

1820(1stof Tishrei, 5581): Two months before Americans elect James Monroe in the least contested Presidential Election in the history of the U.S. Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah.

1824: In London, Fanny and Hyam Ansell gave birth to Amelia Ansell.

1826: In Karlsruhe, “Grand Duke Leopold and his wife Grand Duchess Sophie” gave birth to their third son Frederick who as Grand Duke “appointed the Durlach lawyer, Moritz Ellstaetter, his minister of finance, making him the first German Jew to hold a ministerial position.”

 

1828: Birthdate of Russian author, Count Leo Tolstoy.  Tolstoy’s attitude towards Jews is a mixed bag.  He signed a petition sent to Alexander III protesting pogroms in 1881.  He strongly condemned the Kishnev Pogrom writing, “The outrages at Kishinev are but the direct result of the propaganda of falsehood and violence which our government conducts with such energy.”  At the same time he blamed Russia’s defeat in the war with Japan on Russia becoming a “pseudo-Christian civilization.” In this civilization “the struggle for money and success in so-called scientific and artistic pursuits” becomes the dominant factor. And it is the society in which “the Jews got the edge on the Christians in every country and thereby earned the envy and hatred of all.” As old age crept up on him he wrote, “I should like to write something to prove how the teachings of Christ, who was not a Jew, were replaced by very different teachings of the apostle Paul, who was a Jews.”  But in the end, Tolstoy noted that his physician Dushin Makovitsky would have been a saint except for one flaw – his hatred of Jews.”

1833:In London, Ellen Alice Jacobs and Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Theresa Simmons.

1836: Members of Congregation B'ne Israel dedicated the first synagogue built in Cincinnati, Ohio.

 

 

1838: Birthdate of Congressional Medal of Honor recipient Leopold Karpeles, the native of Prague who earned the honor while serving the Color Sergeant in Company E, 57th Massachusetts during the Wilderness Campaign in 1864

 

 

1839(1stof Tishrei, 5600): Rosh Hashanah

 

1839: The Jewish community of Melbourne, whose members had begun arriving in 1835, held their first High Holiday services.

 

1841: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Richard Solomon, the husband of Leah Solomon, was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1843: Three days after he had passed away, Louis Abelson, the husband of the former Julia Lazarus, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1844: In Canterbury, England, Elizabeth Levi and Abraham Abrahams gave birth to Rebecca Abrahams.

 

1845: Birthdate of Ignatz Acsady, the Hungarian Jewish historian whose works include The Common State Law and the History of Politics and Jewish and Non-Jewish Hungarians after the Emancipation.

 

 

1850(3rd of Tishrei, 5611):Tzom Gedaliah

 

1850:  California joins the Union adding a 33rdstar to the U.S. flag. A year before California joined the Union there were enough Jews to hold Yom Kippur Services in San Francisco.  By the end of the decade there were ten congregations in San Francisco and one in Sacramento.  During this time there were two Jewish associate justices of the state court and at least one Jew was serving in the state legislature.

 

 

1852: In Charleston, Rabbi Lyons officiated at the marriage of Simond Hoseau of Pouseau and Mrs. Dorohea Abramowitch of St. Petersburg, Russia.

 

1855: The Allies siege of Sevastopol proved successful today leading to the defeat of Russia during the Crimean War, one of a long string of defeats that would lead to the government using anti-Semitism to turn their people’s heads from the rot that was the Romanov dynasty.

 

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 56 Melete.

 

1858 (1st of Tishrei, 5619): As Lincoln debates Douglas in the Illinois Senate Contest, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

 

1858: The City Items column published today reported “The most important of the annual religious festivals of the Jews, the "Rosh Hashannah," commenced today. It is not only one of the most important, but also one of the most ancient of Hebrew celebrations.” The writer then quoted the verses from Chapter XXII of Leviticus that describe the commands related to the observance of the holiday.

 

1859:  Dr. Maurice Raphall “the most celebrated Rabbi in the United States” delivered the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the Greene Street Synagogue.  Dr. Samuel Adler delivered the sermon at Temple Emanu-el.  Dr. Bondi, the new rabbi at the Norfolk Street Synagogue, delivered his first Rosh Hashanah sermon in New York.

 

1860: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 61 Danae.

 

1861(5thof Tishrei, 5622): Italian historian Samuel Romanin who became a college professor at Venice, passed away today having completed only three volumes in a projected nine volume History of Venice.

 

1861: Sergeant Julius Stern, Company H, 27th Regiment completed his 90 day enlistment which was the original term of service Lincoln had called for after the firing on Fort Sumter. It would turn into three year enlistments after Bull Run.

 

1861: As the Civil War entered its sixth month reports were published today that “there is a universal stampede of Jews southward, who have been engaged in running goods into the Southern Confederacy, caused by a report that the trains on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad would probably be stopped to-morrow.”  This would not be the first, nor the last, attempt to connect Jews with war profiteering.  These stories primarily emanated from the western theatre of fighting. The author of this particular item shows an ignorance of the pro-Union sentiment among Jews living in Kentucky as exemplified by Louis Naphtali Dembitz of Louisville who was one of the three men who placed Lincoln’s name in nomination for the Presidency.

 

1863: Mr. J. L. De Cordova, the humorist and author is delivered his famed lecture, "Fairy Land and the Fairies," at Dodworth's Hall this evening. The proceeds will be given to the Hebrew Free Sunday School Teachers' Association.

 

1864: In New York City, Gustave Pessels and Aloine Steenbock gave birth Constance Pessels, who studied at the University of Texas before earning a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1894, taught English at the University of Texas and whose works included “The Religious and Ethical Import of Judaism” published in the Proceedings of the 28th annual session of District Grand Lodge No. 7 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

 

1864: In Kaschau, Hungary, Henrietta A. Weintraub and Rabbi Albert Bettelheim gave birth to Rebekah Bettelheim who as Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut, the wife of Rabbi Alexander Kohut, became one of the pioneering leaders in the fields of “in the areas of education, social welfare, and the organization of Jewish women” (As reported by Karla Goldman)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kohut-rebecca

 

1867: In Farnworth, Widnes, Lancashire, German born chemist and industrialist Ludwig Mond and Frida Löwenthal gave birth to British chemist and archaeologist Sir Robert Mond, the brother of Sir Alfred Mond, first Baron Melchett.

https://www.rom.on.ca/en/about-us/our-history/founders/sir-robert-ludwig-mond

 

1870: In Philadelphia, PA, Rabbi Marcus Jastow was serving as the spiritual leader of Rodeph Shalom, a German Jewish Congregation, which dedicated its new sanctuary on Broad and Mt. Vernon Streets today.  It replaced the congregation’s first synagogue that had been located on Julianna Street. 

 

1872(6thof Elul, 5632): Sixty-six year old Johanna Katharina Diamant, the wife of Herman Diamant passed away in Pest, Hungary.

 

1873: G.L. Fox played Goliath in tonight’s performance of “The Wandering Jew” at the Grand Opera House in New York City. “The Wandering Jew” or “Le Juif Errant” is an opera by Fromental Halevy’s based on the medieval Christian legend that claims a Jew who taunted Jesus at the Crucifixion is destined to wander the world until the Second Coming.

 

1873:  Birthdate of Maximilian Goldmann, who gained fame as director Max Reinhardt who fled Hitler’s Europe and settled in the United States where he passed away in 1943.

 

1876(20thof Elul, 5636): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant who had enjoyed overwhelming electoral support from Jewish voters.

 

1877(2ndof Tishrei, 5638): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1877: Despite claims that it was too small, the little synagogue in Chatham square in New York City held Rosh Hashanah services in room that could hold anywhere from 300 to 400 people that could be accessed by a four-foot wide stairway which provided a satisfactory route for worshippers to enter and leave.

 

1878: In Antrim, Northern Ireland, Anne Rosenbaum and George Betzold gave birth to Oscar Betzold

 

1879: Birthdate of Julius Pensak, the native of Gortlitz, Poland who came to the United States in 1883 where he pursued a career as an oral surgeon in Brooklyn after graduated from NYU Dental School.

 

1879: In Glasgow, “the finished Garnethill Synagogue was officially opened” to day with Rabbi Hermann Adler leading the consecration and officiating at the first worship service.

 

1881: “Russian Immigrants” published today described plans that are being made by prominent New York Jews to deal with the more than 500 Jewish refugees from Russia that are expected to arrive at Castle Garden in the next three months.  It is estimated that it will take more than $50,000 to meet their initial needs. 

 

1883: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Agram, the city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire which is also known by its Croatian name – Zagreb.

 

1884: A group of Polish and Hungarian miners from Montana, PA, attacked a Jewish clothier and chased him and his assistants out town after stealing their packs.

 

1885(29th of Elul, 5645): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1885: Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs led services this evening at the new synagogue on Madison Avenue at 65th Street in Manhattan which had opened last March.

 

1889: “The Jews of London” published today provides a review of Reuben Sachs: A Sketch by Amy Levy.

“Reuben Sachs is a London lawyer whose political aspirations do not include marriage to Judith Quixano, the daughter of a respectable but unexceptional family. But without Reuben, a woman like Judith might have a bleak future in mid-19th century England: a loveless marriage or lifelong dependency are apparently her only options…” Amy Levy was 19th century Jewish author who led what was called at the time “an unconventional life.”

 

1890: Birthdate of Dr. Kurt Lewin, the German born American psychologist.

 

1890: “The St. Petersburg correspondent of the London Daily Graphic” noted today that there are “no less than 125,000 Jews in the military forces of the empire” and that “next year’s draft will…amount to no fewer than 50,000” which means that military service is one of the few rights of citizenship the Jews are allowed to enjoy and that the Czar’s government see nothing “strange in arming a body of men habitually oppressed by the State.”

1890: Joseph Ansell married Zillah Cohen D’Azevedo today.

 

1891: It was announced today that Rabbi Solomon Sonnenschein of Temple Israel has resigned because of health problems and will be returning to Germany. He must have recovered his health because in 1905 he was the Rabbi at Temple B’nai Yeshrun in Des Moines, Iowa.

 

1891: Yesterday’s ceremony dedicating Temple Beth-Jacob’s new facility was described today as an ecumenical affair since the speakers included Rabbis De Sola Mendez and A.S. Isaacs as well as Reverenc R. H. Barr of the Associate Reformed Church.

 

1891: Russian born American gynecologist for whom the Hiram N Vinerberg Research Fund is named married Lena Bernheim today.

 

1892: Today, “the New Orleans correspondent for the American Israelite discussed the work of elite Jewish women on behalf of Touro Infirmary and the Jewish Home for Widows and Orphans including Mrs. I.L. Leucht, Mrs. Charles Newman and Caroline Dreyfous, the wife of Abel Dreyfous. At this time, Caroline was the second vice-president of the Ladies Aid and Sewing Society. The correspondent singled out Caroline as one of three women deserving special mention.

 

1892: Rabbi Hirsch officiated at the dedication of a new synagogue located at on 50thStreet between 3rd and Lexington Avenues which was originally founded 34 years ago by French speaking Jews from Alsace when they started worshipping at a sanctuary on 45th Street between Second and Third Avenues

 

1892: “Driven From Their Homes” published today relied on first evidence supplied by a group of Russian Jews passing through Paris on their way to Canada to describe the plight of their co-religionists who were being expelled by Czar’s government.

 

1892: The Jewish Chronicle reported that “in response to our appeal Mr. A. Leon Emanuel of Southsea has offered to lend a sefer for the ensuing holydays.” (Rosh Hashanah, 5653 fell on September 22, 1892)

 

1893: Morris Goodhart has been elected President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society to replace the late Priscilla J. Joachimsen who was the driving force behind creation of the society which oversees the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and has been its only President.

 

1893: Birthdate of Minsk native Naftoly H.J. Riff who came to the United States in 1916, who served as the Rabbi of the Orthodox Sons or Israel “from the early 1920’s through the late 1960’s.”

 

1894: Abraham Cahan addressed a mass meeting of tailors affiliated with the Knights of Labor at the Windsor Theatre.

 

1894: There were enough Jews at tonight’s mass meeting of tailors held at the Thalia Theatre that some of the speeches had to be delivered in Hebrew.

 

1894: Birthdate of Arthur Freed, the Charleston, SC, native who gained fame as a songwriter and movie producer whose work included the 1951 re-make of “Showboat” based on the novel by Edna Ferber.

 

1896(2ndof Tishrei, 5657): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1896: The Fourth Assembly District Convention was held this evening at 8 p.m. two hours after the end of the Jewish New Year.  All other district conventions had been held yesterday, but this one was postponed until this evening because the district has a large Jewish population and they would not participate in an event on Rosh Hashanah.

 

1898(22ndof Elul, 5658): Seventy-seven year old “London wool broker” Maurice Bedding, the son of Esther Moses and Henry Moses who left “an estate of £500,000 at his death” and the husband of  Hannah Maria Beddington who “was a founder of the Central Synagogue” and “a vice president of the Jew’s Hospital and Orphan Asylum passed away today.

 

1898: Alfred Aloe was commissioned today as a 2nd Lt. in the U.S. Army and assigned to the 18th Infantry.

 

1898: In Washington, DC, the Turkish Legations issued statement banning the entrance of foreign born Jews into Palestine.

 

1899: “Changing the Commandments” published today described a revision in the Decalogue of which the Jewish World is the authority so that now “By order of the Minister of Education in Russia, the fifth commandment shall read ‘Honor thy father and they mother, the Emperor and his officials that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee” leaving one to wonder if a Russian Jew declined garbling the text of the commandments” would he be sent to be a worker on the Trans-Siberian Railroad.

 

1899: In Rennes, crowds of anti-Dreyfusards expressed their pleasure at today’s verdict by marching through the streets shouting “Vive l'armée” and “Down with the Jews.”

 

1899: When J.M. Francoeur who plays the part of a French officer in the French far “The Girl from Maxim’s” playing at the Criteriorn Theatre first came on stage in his army uniform the audience show its anger over the verdict in the Dreyfus case by booing, hissing and calling out “Vive Dreyfus.”

 

1899: Tonight, after hearing of the verdict in the Dreyfus case, New York Deputy Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal began organizing “a committee of citizens” regardless of their religion, “including clergymen of all denominations” which would hold a mass protest meeting and send a committee to President McKinley requesting that he intervene with French President Loubert on behalf of Dreyfus.

 

1899: At tonight’s meeting in Kansas City, MO, the women of the Hebrew Relief Association adopted the following resolution: “We do hereby pledge ourselves not to visit the territory of the French Republic, buy or handle any merchandise or other thing manufactured or grown in any territory or possession of said republic until the truth of the innocence of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus shall be shown to the world by a fair and impartial trial.”

 

1899: Among the books listed today as having been received this week were The Modern Jew by Arnold White and The American Jewish Year Book: 5660edited by Cyrus Adler.

 

1899: Sixty-five year old James Biddle Eustis who had first-hand knowledge of the Dreyfus Affair because he had been the U.S. Ambassador to France from 1894 through 1897 passed away today before he could complete his book on the affair.

 

1899: Anti-Jewish riots occurred in Algeria.

 

1900: Maurice B. Blumenthal is the Chairman of the Speakers Committee for the state Democratic Convention meeting in Saratoga.

 

1901: Toulouse-Lautrec passed away who painted Reine de joie, moeurs du demi-monde(Queen of Joy, The World of Easy Virtue) which depicts “Baron de Rozenfeld, a Jewish banker, a fictional allusion to the French Baron Alphonse de Rothschild”

http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/index.php/spring09/63--identity-and-interpretation-receptions-of-toulouse-lautrecs-reine-de-joie-poster-in-the-1890s

 

1903: For one of the first time, “Jewish self-defense units appearing during the pogrom in Gomel, Mogilev Province, Russia. (As described by John Klier)

 

1903: Birthdate of Baghdad native and multilingual educator and editor Ezra Hadad, whose Hebrew poems were published “in the Jewish weekly Yeshurun” and directed the Jewish schools al-Waṭaniyya and Shammāsh in Baghdad.”

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/haddad-ezra#:~:text=%E1%B8%A4ADDAD%2C%20EZRA%20(1903%E2%80%931972,Wa%E1%B9%ADaniyya%20and%20Shamm%C4%81sh%20in%20Baghdad.

 

http://www.dangoor.com/73page88.html

 

1904(29th of Elul, 5664): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1904: “The Catch of the Season” which was produced by American Charles Frohman opened at the Vaudeville Theatre in London.

 

1904: In the United Kingdom the will of pawnbroker Isaac Aarons, the husband of Kate Aarons was probated today. (As reported by David Alexander)

 

1905(9thof Elul, 5665): Parashat Ki Teitzei

 

1905: Birthdate of movie producer Joseph Levine who founded Embassy Pictures that produced such interesting flics as “A Bridge Too Far” and “The Lion in Winter.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/01/obituaries/joseph-elevine-a-towering-figure-in-movie-makingis-dead.html

 

1906: In Philadelphia, PA, Congregation B’nai Abraham celebrated its 25thanniversary.

 

1906: Ohev Sholom Congregation, which had been formed by “Russian immigrants in 1886 during the administration of Grover Cleveland,” moved to its third “location at 500 I Street, NW” in Washington, D.C. “where it remained for the next fifty years.

 

1906:  In Louisville, KY, the three day ceremonies dedicating a new temple came to an end.

 

1907(1stof Tishrei, 5668): Rosh Hashanah

 

1907: In Columbus, GA, the local newspaper that it “looked odd to see how many stores are closed” today “and that the number of closed businesses…reflected ‘how prominently the Jews are identified with city’s business life.’”

 

1908: Joseph and Pauline Canter gave birth to Edward Leo Canter, the father of Alan S. Canter.

 

1909: “In producing "La Juive" at the Manhattan Opera House tonight Mr. Hammerstein delved a little deeper than is usual into the archives of French opera” since "The Jewess" has not been given in New York since 1904, when it was sung in New York by the French Opera Company from New Orleans.

 

1910: In Paris, Alice B. Toklas moves into the home of Gertrude Stein.  [Do you think these two daughters of Israel kept a kosher kitchen?]

 

1910: El Desperter a new Ladino newspaper appears in Tetuan. It is the first Jewish newspaper in Morocco.

1910: The Turkish government placed a tax on sales of kosher meat by local communities. Proceeds were promised to go to philanthropic purposes. Governors of all vilayets (provinces) informed and directed to assist chief rabbis in enforcing payment

1911: In New York Barnett and Augusta Goodman gave birth to writer and social commentator Paul Goodman.

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/goodman/goodman-bio.html

 

1911: The first party of Jewish farmers arrived in Salt Lake City Utah, on their way to the Piute Project, to colonize Southern Utah.

 

1912: Twenty-six year old Joseph Josephson, the native of Vilnius who lived in Sweden and England before arriving today at Fremantle, Australia.

 

1912(27thof Elul, 5672): Philanthropist Jacob Gallinger passed away today in Nuremberg.

 

1912(27thof Elul, 5672): “Educator” Rosalie Moses passed away today in New York.

 

1912: In Batavia, NY, a year after “Orthodox Jews purchased a house on Liberty Street to use as a synagogue,” they began using their new building “Shomrei Emunah Temple” today.

 

1913: “The project for the establishment of a Jewish university at Jerusalem was among the subjects discussed at the Zionist Congress” meeting in Vienna.

 

1914: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH native Seymour Heller, the big time talent agent whose most famous client was Liberace and who raised three children with his wife “Billie (Rosenfield) Heller.)

 

1914: Reportedly declaring that Germany had lost the war, Helmuth von Moltke, the Chief of the German General Staff suffered a nervous breakdown today which necessitated his removal from office. (Sort puts the lie to the “stabbed in the back” myth that Germans fed themselves.)

 

1915(1stof Tishrei, 5676): Rosh Hashanah

 

1915: Sculptor Victor David Brenner, Director of the United Hebrew Charities Morris D. Waldman, Dr. Marcus A. Rothschild, John Levy, Joseph Shay and Samuel Lovenberg are among those attending Rosh Hashanah services at the newly founded “The New Synagogue” a liberal congregation on the West Side.

 

1915: In New York “in addition to the regular services at the temples and synagogues” additional services will held “in the auditorium of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at Lexington Avenue and at the Young Women’s Hebrews Association Building.”

 

1915: Dr. Maurice N. Harris delivered a sermon on “The Arrested Sacrifice of Isaac” at Temple Israel in Harlem in which he said “it is difficult to say which is the harder lot, that of 400,000 Israelites fighting at the front, sacrificing their lives on the altar of nationalism or of the non-belligerents, women, the aged and children driven from their homes and their towns as each city falls into the hands of the conqueror” on the Eastern Front.

 

1915: Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon on “The Greatest Need for Humanity” at Temple Emanu-El.

 

1915: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon on “The Destiny of the Jew in the Light of the World War.”

 

1915: At Temple Rodoph Sholom, Rabbi Rudolph Grossman delivered a sermon on “Peace” in which “he declared that those who believed that patriotism was responsible for the present war had a false conception of patriotism.”

 

1915: “Speaking before the Fee Synagogue in Carnegie Hall” on Rosh Hashanah “Dr. Stephen S. Wise declared the Jew must be something rather than have something” and “he must stand for something” as “evil’s resistless foe.”

 

1915: Based on dispatch from The Daily Telegraph’s correspondent in Petrograd, it was reported from London to that “complete cessation of religious persecution” and “removal of restriction upon the Jews” were “among the reforms in the program adopted by the progressive parties of the united Duma which control 300 out of the 439 votes in the House” which are now being considered by the Council of Minsters whose approval is necessary if the reforms are to become law.

 

1915: In Philadelphia founding of Tifereth Israel.

 

1915: An American doctor who arrived in New York from Liverpool today described conditions in Turkey including the government’s order for all Jews, Greeks and Armenians to leave Asia Minor which has meant that over 200,000 refugees have been sent to Nineveh.

 

1915:  The Associated Press Correspondent reported from Lodz today that “the Jews of Russian Poland, now in the hands of the Austrians and Germans appear to have suffered, prior to the Russian retirement more than normal hardship imposed by war” as could be seen by “a rather promiscuous execution by the Russians of Jews accused of espionage” and the “plundering of Jewish shops and houses by the Russian soldiery.”

 

1916: Second baseman Sam Bohne made his major league debut with the St. Louis Cardinals.

 

1916: In “For the Poor of Palestine” published today, A.B. Beaumont asked why students at Cornell could not “get up some entertainment or something and send the proceeds to help the destitute Arabian Jews.”

1916: Today, during the Battle of the Somme, Jack Melnick “a rifleman in the 12thLondon Regiment” and the father of Eva Melnick” “was listed as wounded and missing.

 

1916: Birthdate of Montague Ullman, the psychiatrist who founded the Dream Laboratory at Maimonides Medical Center.

 

1917: The New York Times reviewed The Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text: a New Translation and The Story of Bible Translation by Max L. Margolis.  Dr. Cyrus Adler chaired the committee that was responsible for the translation and the late Dr. Solomon Schechter played a key role in this effort as well. 

1918: Birthdate of Albert A. Seedman, the Bronx born son of a taxi driver who became “the New York Police Department’s chief of detectives in the early 1970s.” (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/18/nyregion/albert-seedman-former-chief-of-detectives-in-new-york-dies-at-94.html

https://www.j-grit.com/public-servants-albert-seedman.php

 

1918(3rdof Tishrei, 5679): In the waning days of The Great War, Jews divided by combat were united in the observance of Tzom Gedaliah

 

1919: “Many Jews” were among the large group of intellectuals who gathered in Paris to form the “French League of Youth.

 

1920: In South Bend, Indiana, Samuel and Sophie Novak Plotkin gave birth Albert Plotkin, the graduate of Notre Dame and Hebrew Union College and Rabbi at Congregation Beth Israel in Phoenix who played a key role in the development of the “Jewish Studies Program at Arizona State University.”

 

1920: Final day of registration for the Hebrew School of Congregation Petach Tikvah in New York.

 

1920: Second and final day for the Fall Entrance Examinations for admission to the Teacher’s Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

 

1920: A memorial service was held in New York in honor of Rabbi Bernard Cantor and Dr. Israel Friedlander, a professor at the Jewish Theological Seminary who had been murdered outside of Kiev while brining aid to the hundreds of thousands of Jews who were suffering as a result of WW I and the Russian Revolution.

 

1922: Birthdate of Hartford, CT, native Pulitzer Prize winning historian Bernard Bailyn.

https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/presidential-addresses/bernard-bailyn/bernard-bailyn-biography

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/books/review/the-barbarous-years-by-bernard-bailyn.html?_r=0

 

1923: Birthdate of David Rayfiel, the native of Corinth, NY a screenwriter who in a long creative relationship with the director Sydney Pollack and Robert Redford collaborated on many of their most successful films, including “Three Days of the Condor,” “Out of Africa” and “The Way We Were. ” (As reported by William Grimes)

 

1926(1st of Tishrei, 5687): Rosh Hashanah

 

1926: Thanks to a directive from the Director of Public Safety, Jewish policemen and firemen are to be excused from active duty today because of the High Holidays.

 

 

1926: As Jews in New York observed Rosh Hashanah, they contemplated the following message from Governor Alfred E. Smith, who would be the first Catholic to run for President of the United States in 1928.

"The minority of intolerant people in our land are soon hushed by the chorus of disapproval which arises when intolerance and hatred raise their voices. True Americanism does not tolerate anything so un-American and unpatriotic as intolerance of any race or any religion. Once again at the approach of the Jewish New Year, I want to extend to the Jewish citizens of the State my cordial and heartfelt greetings. I appreciate the sacredness of the time and have many memories of the deep solemnity with which my old friends and neighbors observed these Holidays. In our busy lives it is an inspiring thing to set aside days on which we take thought of our actions and our life during the past year and prepared for the future. Communion with God in the deepest spiritual sense is the basis of all true religion. I profoundly believe in the separation of church and State as a basic American principle and I could not believe otherwise. But I do not believe in the separation of religion from daily life. Each of us observes the requirements of his religion in his own way but together we are all children of the one God. The minority of intolerant people in our land are soon hushed by the chorus of disapproval which arises when intolerance and hatred raises their voices. True Americanism does not tolerate anything so un-American and unpatriotic as intolerance of any race or any religion. The Jews are notably a people of peace and in wishing my fellow Jewish citizens of the State of New York a good New Year, I hope that their prayers will join with mine that our Universal Father help us all to strengthen the time-honored American principles of toleration and religious freedom." (As reported by JTA)

 

1926:The New York Board of Jewish Ministers issued a New Year message, in which it declared:

 

"With Rosh Hashanah begins Israel's most solemn season of the year, culminating in Yom Kippur, the sacred Day of Atonement. It is a hallowed usage in the House of Israel that this season is a time for noting and estimating the individual and the collective situation."Crowded synagogues will once more attest to the call of the Faith which summons the Jew to scrutinize his soul and take inventory of his spiritual condition. May the Heavenly Father send light and guidance upon the path of every sincere supplicant who implores help from On High. "The celebration of the 150th anniversary of American independence brings vividly to mind the privilege as well as the responsibility with which the Jew has been entrusted in this blessed land. He has shared fully in the life of the nation, from its beginning, having made many sacrifices and received many benefits. Among the patriots who achieved the success of the Revolution, the Jewish names were plentiful, though the Jewish population was meager. The Jew therefore feels thoroughly at home in the land which he has helped to defend in times of war and to upbuild in times of peace. He appreciates the bounties, material and spiritual, which he, together with all American citizens, here enjoys; and with the same fervor that he prays for his personal well-being, he prays also for the well-being of the United States of America, its civil leaders, its citizens, and its institutions. "The collective situation of the House of Israel abroad gives promise of better things for the coming year." The lot of the Jew in Europe and in Palestine is showing measurable improvement. As the European nations regain their composure, the Jew regains his safety. The Peace and Welfare of Israel is intimately bound up with the Peace and Welfare of Humanity. Therefore the Prophetic Proclamation of the Holy Day season, 'Peace, Peace, afar and near,' is Israel's constant prayer."May the wounds of sorrow and suffering everywhere be healed. "May the New Year 5687 bring Peace and Blessing to Israel and to all Humanity."

 

1926: Establishment of the National Broadcasting Company.  NBC (first in radio and then in television) was the network dominated by David Sarnoff, Chairman of RCA.  With William Paley owning CBS, this meant that two Jews were at the top of the two major broadcasting networks.  Contrary to what the anti-Semites claim, having two Jews at the top did not translate into a Jewish controlled media; one look at the programming of these two broadcasters will tell you that these men aimed most of their programming at middle-brow, Middle America.  

 

1928: “Anybody Here Seen Kelly?” a silent film directed by William Wyler and produced by Richard Wyler was released today in the United States.

 

1928: In Pittsburgh, PA, Irwin and Esther Zwerling, Jewish emigrants from Austria and Romania, respectively, gave birth to “American character actor” Darrel Zwerling, the younger brother of Bernice Zwerling.

https://dialmformovies.net/2014/09/16/darrell-zwerling-chinatown-actor-1928-2014/

 

1929: “Joseph Absuhdid, one of the Jews wounded in Hebron during the massacre now recovering in a Jerusalem Hospital was taken by the police to Hebron where he identified eighty prisoners as a part of the mob which perpetrated the massacre on August 24.”

 

1929: In the Bronx, Samuel Bialkin, who “worked in his family’s underwear factory” and homemaker “Lillian (Kastner) Bialkin” gave birth to Kenneth Jules Bialkin the Harvard Law School graduate and husband of social worker Anna Elizabeth Eskind who was head of the ADL when it won a posthumous pardon for Leo Frank. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/03/nyregion/kenneth-bialkin-dies.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1931: In Cleveland, OH, two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held today seventy-six year old Dr. Nathan Weidenthal, the son of Bernard Weidenthal, one of the first Jews to settle in this part of Ohio and Dorothea Weidenthal and the husband of “Ernestine (Esther) Weidenthal.”

 

1932: Sehnsucht 202 (Longing 202) “a German musical comedy” that marked the debut of Luis Rainer was released in Austria today.

 

1932: “The Regiment’s Champion:” with music by Casimir Obrfeld who was killed at Auschwitz in January of 1945 was released in France today.

 

1933: In Bradford, Ontario, Harry and Anne Tulchinsky gave birth Jacob Joseph Tulchinsky the historian and author who specialized in the field of the History of the Jews of Canada. (As reported by Ron Csillag)

http://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/gerald-tulchinsky-historian-canadian-jewry-dies-84

 

1933(18th of Elul, 5693): Hirsch Smulowitz, who although 109 years old only had twenty-seven birthdays because he was born on Feb. 29, died in his sleep at the New York Guild for Jewish Blind on St. John's Avenue today. He was one of the oldest men in the State.

 

1935: “Awake and Sing” a play by Clifford Odets, directed by Harold Clurman with a cast that included Luther Adler, Stella Adler, Morris Carnovsky, John Garfield and Sanford Meisner re-opened for a second run on Broadway.

 

1935: Birthdate of Chaim Topol.  Born in Tel Aviv, Topol is best known to American audiences for playing Tevye in the film version of "Fiddler on the Roof."

 

1936: In Le Pontet, France, “Sarah Levendel and her husband Max who owned a small haberdashery shop gave birth to their son Isaac the author of Not the Germans Alone: A Son’s Search for the Truth of Vichy

 

1936: “David Dubinsky, president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union urged twenty-seven labor leaders at a luncheon” today “in the Hotel New Yorker to support an exhibition soccer match between the Maccabee Palestine and local all-star team” which will raise money for the relief of Jews in Poland.

 

1936: Tonight at the Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, Hitler made “another savage attack on the Jews” that included coupling Judaism with democracy both of which he said were “destructive to civilization.”

 

1936: “More than 3,000 men and women filled Carnegie Hall” tonight “to hear the reports of sixteen American delegates to the World Jewish Congress held in Geneva last month” which was attended by representatives from 32 nations.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the National Arab Congress, attended by delegates from Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine and Egypt, started its deliberations in a small summer resort of Bludan, in Syria. The Palestine Postwas the pre-Independence name of the Jerusalem Post.  It was only after the establishment of the state of Israel that the term Palestinian came to refer to Arabs.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the stabbed and mutilated body of a young unidentified Jew was found in the Yarkon River. Another Jew, Willy Weiss, was robbed and killed by five armed Arabs on the Haifa-Nazareth road. His passenger, Michael Dubowsky, was also wounded and robbed, but left alive.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that during the first seven months of 1937, Ha’avara Trust Office transferred 18.8 million marks of Jewish capital from Germany to Palestine. The transfers were about 11m. in 1933-1934, 17.1m. in 1935, 20m. in 1936. Parts of the transfers consisted of goods, machines and raw materials.

 

1938: Premiere of “Boys Town” which told the story of Father Edward Flanigan directed by Norman Taurog and script co-authored by Dore Schary

 

1938(13thof Elul, 5698): Eighty-four year old Joseph Schulen, the Munich banker who went into the brewery business in 1895, when he took over Munich’s bankrupt Unionsbrauerei and in 1904 “acquired Münchner Kindl, another failing brewery in Munich passed today as the Nazis sought to “Ayranize” his business holdings. (As described by Yardena Schwartz)

 

1938: Ahron Opher who for the last three years has been serving “as rabbi and director of religious education at the Hebrew Guardians Sheltering Society in Pleasantville, NY and the Hawthorne School of the Jewish Board of Guardians” was named today as the rabbi of “the Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights.”

 

1938: In response to “the newly decreed race prohibitions which are applied by blood and not religion,” “the Italian Government announced today that separate elementary schools for Jewish children would be opened this Fall” thus assuring “schooling for all Jewish children, especially those of Jews converted to Catholicism. (Editor’s note - This puts to the lie the contention that the Italians did not follow the lead of the Nazis since this prohnition moves in lockstep with the Nuremberg Race Laws.)

 

1939: Birthdate of Reuven “Rubi” Rivlin, a native of Jerusalem who is a member of Likud and Speaker of the Knesset.

 

 

1939: Birthdate of literary agent Edward Victor, the Bronx born son of Russian Jewish immigrants “who was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to literature” in 2016. (As reported by Sam Roberts) https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/12/business/media/ed-victor-dead-literary-agent.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

 

1939:  Harry F. Guggenheim and his journalist wife launched Newsday, a tabloid designed to serve metropolitan New York City.

 

1940: Louis Werfel who graduated from Yeshiva College in 1937 and would be known as “The Flying Rabbi” while serving in the U.S. Army in WW II married Adina Gerstel whom he had met at the college’s cafeteria.

 

1940: Italian planes bombed Tel Aviv. One hundred seventeen people were killed.  The Jews of Palestine posed a threat to the fascists. With much of the Arab world supporting the Nazis, the area controlled by the Yishuv provided a safe area for British forces in the Middle East.  The oil refineries at Haifa were of great value to the Allies and were subject to bombing raids by the Italians.  At the outset of the war Weitzman had pledged the support of the Yishuv to the Allied cause.  Ben-Gurion spoke for many when he said the Jews would fight the White Paper (the closing of immigration) as if there were no war and fight the war as if there were no White Paper. 

 

1940: The Ordinance Judenkodex (Jewish Code) was adopted in Slovakia. This was part of a series of law designed to strip Jews of their sources of livelihood.

 

1942: The Vichy Government (Unoccupied France) ordered the arrest of all Catholic priests who were sheltering Jews.

 

 1942(27th of Elul, 5702): Two thousand Jews were assembled at Kislovodsk, sent to nearby Mineralnye Vody, marched to a ditch and shot dead.   There were no survivors among the 2000. Kislovodsk is located in southern Russia. In 1987 Kislovodsk took part in a pioneering U.S. - Soviet venture in peaceful relations by becoming a sister city to Muscatine, Iowa. (You have to live in Iowa to really appreciate this one.)

1942: Future Major General Harold W. Chase enlisted in the Marine Corps today.

1942(27thof Elul, 5702): Margarete Schiff, the daughter Dr. Josef Bauer whose works laid the foundation for the therapy that came to known as psychoanalysis, died today at Theresienstadt, a fate her sister Dora had avoided by committing suicide.

 

1942: Two thousand Jews are deported from the camp in Lublin, Poland, to Majdanek.

 

1943: In New London, CT, “Dorothy (Karp) Kripke, an author of children’s religious books” and Rabbi Myer S. Kripke gave birth to Madeline Faith Kripke, the Barnard College graduate  “who kept one of the world’s largest private collection of dictionaries, much of it crammed into her Greenwich Village apartment…” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/nyregion/madeline-kripke-dead-coronavirus.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

 

1944: Allied forces liberated Luxembourg today. Of the 3,500 Jews living there in 1939, 1,555 survived, by fleeing, hiding, or surviving in the camps; 1,945 were murdered, a third in the camps to which they had been deported from Luxembourg, and the rest in the country itself or in other occupied countries to which they had fled or been deported. (As reported by Yad Vashem)

 

1944: At the Chelmno Death Camp in Poland, an inventory was reported of 775 wrist watches and 550 pocket watches which had been collected since July from the victims of the Lodz ghetto cleansing.  At one level, the Holocaust was an economic venture with what might be called a reallocation of resources.  In other words, the Germans and their allies took the property of the Jews and gave it to themselves.  During the 1950's there was great deal of hoopla over the German Economic Miracle - the name given to quick recovery of the West German economy after the devastating defeat in 1945.  How much of this "miracle" was actually funded by the wealth confiscated from the victims of the Holocaust remains one of the great unasked and unanswered questions of the post war world.

 

1944: The U.S.N. Drum (SS-228) began its 11th war patrol that would take it to the enemy controlled Luzon Straits in the Philippines.  The submarine was under the command of Maurice H. Rindskopf who would earn the Navy Cross for his gallantry and intrepidity on this patrol. The Jewish “sailor” would rise to the rank of Rear Admiral before his retirement in 1972.

 

1944: The Germans established a weather station on Svalbard which almost a year to the day later would be the scene of the last surrender of Nazi forces.

 

1944: Major Ronald Edmond Balfour, “the Monuments Officer for the First Canadian Army” “arrived in Rouen today “and made his first report, carefully recording the city’s damage from the German air bombardment in 1940, the Allied bombardment in 1944, and the retreat of German forces.”

 

1944: In Philadelphia, PA Morris and Sally Seitz gave birth to their younger daughter Judith Seitz who gained fame as Judith Rodin, the 12th President of the Rockefeller Foundation and the wife of a former dean of the Tulane School of Law.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/dec/17/1993/judith-rodin

 

1945(2nd of Tishrei, 5706): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1945: It was reported today that American Jews have received greeting from Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, chief rabbi of the British Empire in which he paid “tribute to the 1,000,000 Jews who fought in the Allied Armies, acknowledged “the more than 5,000,000 Jews killed by Hitler’s assault on civilization” and “said that the establishment of Palestine as a free commonwealth with equal rights and opportunities for Jew and Arab would be a ‘historic act of Justice to Israel’s survivors from Nazi extermination.’”

 

1945: “At Shaare Zedek Synagogue, Rabbi Morris H. Goldberg declared that this Rosh Hashanah “impels us to determine to fashion an international society which will do justice to the nations of the earth but at the same time control the aggression of nations.”

 

1945: At Congregation B’nai Jeshuru, Rabbi Israel Goldstein declared that “if during the New Year the British and American Governments will proclaim as their policy the establishment of Palestine as a Jewish state it will be the world’s most moral act of statesmanship in nineteen centuries.”

 

1945: “Rabbi Philip Harris Singer urged his congregation at the West Side Institutional Synagogue to pray for the final breakdown of Godless state sovereignty and self-deifying power adoration and for its replacement by an enthusiastic subordination of all nations of the earth under the unifying Kingdom of God.”

 

1945: In Brooklyn Milton and Violette Kaye gave birth to Melanie Kaye, who gained fame as Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz the social activist who sought to create a Jewish identity that went beyond the limits of political Zionism, creating a message Jewish universality. (As reported by Maya Salam)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/13/nyregion/melanie-kaye-kantrowitz-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

1945: At Congregation Ohab Zedek, Rabbi Zev Zahavy “asserted that even though the war was over the basic struggle of humanity was continuing unababted.”

 

1945: At Ansche Chesed, Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin “declared that the Atomic Age had prodigious power for good or evil and he urged mankind to release the spiritual energy it possess in the direction of truth, justice and peace so that the dream of  world cooperation and blessing can be fulfilled.”

 

1945: Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army, led Rosh Hashanah services on a naval transport crossing the Pacific Ocean.

 

1946: Birthdate of Glasgow native Gordon David Plotkin, “a theoretical computer scientist in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh who is probably best known for his introduction of structural operational semantics (SOS) and his work on denotational semantics.”

 

1947: In Camden, NJ, Louis L. Goldman oversaw the ceremonies during which Dr. Max Artz installed Philip L. Lipis as the rabbi at Congregation Beth El.

 

1947: A homemade bomb was discovered on the Empire Rival after its “human cargo of Jewish refugees” had disembarked and sent to naval barracks in Hamburg.

 

1948: “Eric Johnston, president of the Motion Picture Producers Association of America, sent a cable today to the New York Board of Rabbis in reply to their protest against the British film, "Oliver Twist," one of his assistants said”

 

1948: Baruch Zuckerman, president of the American Labor Zionist Organization and member of the World Zionist Executive, said tonight that the American General Zionist delegates at the recent meeting of the World Zionist Actions Committee in Tel Aviv, Palestine, were not able to establish the principle of separation between the World Zionist Movement and the State of Israel.”

 

1949: In Connecticut, “Mrs. Winifred McDonald, Secretary of State, today urged town and city officials in Connecticut to extend voting hours in local elections on Oct. 3 so Jewish voters could go to the polls after sunset, the end of their Yom Kippur observance.”

 

1949: The Israel Corporation of America announced today that “the Israeli Government has issued import permits for $3,000,000 in goods from the United States” and that “the necessary American dollars will supplied by the Keren Hayesod (Palestine Foundation Fund) in New York.”

 

1950: Gimbel’s began selling sports coats from Tel Aviv this afternoon, making it the first New York Department store to sell clothes designed and manufactured in Israel.  The coats cost $98 plus tax.

 

1951: The draft of a mining law designed to promote oil exploration in Israel by foreign petroleum companies has been drawn up and will be submitted for Government consideration as soon as a new Cabinet is formed.  According to a report prepared by U.S. Petroleum engineer Max Ball, three are geological in three different locations in Israel that suggest the presence of oil.  The area of greatest interest is in the Negev. 

 

1951: Today Leonard Bernstein married Costa Rican born actress Felicia Montealegre-Cohn; an event which occurred during the same month when he was appointed Professor of Music at Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass.

 

1951: “A basic reorganization of the United Palestine Appeal and other American Zionist fund-raising agencies is the principal item on the agenda of a forthcoming national conference to be called by the United Palestine Appeal, Rudolf G. Sonneborn, U.P.A. national chairman, announced today upon his return from a two-month stay in Israel. Mr. Sonneborn, who was a delegate to the recently concluded World Zionist Congress in Jerusalem, declared that "the conference which will be convened as soon as possible in Washington, D.C., must implement the basic decision of the Congress to streamline and consolidate the Zionist Funds."

 

1951: The newspaper Le Monde reported today that of 7,700 newspapers and periodicals published in the Soviet Union in 109 different languages not one is being published in Yiddish.

 

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that West Germany approved the terms of The Hague Reparations Agreement. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and his government hoped that this act, apart from the contribution to the economic recovery of Israel will build a bridge of reconciliation. Parliamentary circles in Bonn believed that full diplomatic and commercial relations with Israel will be necessary to warrant the agreement¹s safe realization.

 

1954: Birthdate of Dr. Martin Seth Kramer, the Washington, DC who developed an expertise on the politics of Arabs and Islam

 

1954: In London premiere of “Sabrina” a classic directed and produced by Billy Wilder who co-authored the script with Ernest Lehman

 

1956(4thof Tishrei, 5717): Tzom Gedaliah observed on Sunday since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat.

 

1957: Alfred K. Stern and his wife Martha Dodd Stern “were indicted in absentia on espionage charges.” (Martha Dodd’s father was the first U.S. Ambassador to serve in Germany during the Hitler era.  She got to see the Nazis up close and this transformative experience shaped the rest of her life.)

 

1957: President Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first such legislation enacted since Reconstruction.  Congressman Emanuel Celler was a driving force behind the act having introduced it into the House.  Celler would play a similar key role when it came to passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 

 

1958: French Premiere of “The Goddess” with a script by Paddy Chayefsky and featuring Steven Hill as John Tower.

 

1959: New York City native and Columbia Law School trained attorney Charles Miller Metzner was confirmed by the United States as Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

1960: Twenty-seven year old Abraham “Abe” Cohen the native of Plymouth, PA who played college football for the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga Mocs played today for the Boston Patriots (later the New England Patriots) in the first game of the American Football League.

 

1963: Funeral services were scheduled to be held today at the Riverside chapel for eighty-four year old Hungarian born Rabbi Morris David Waldman, the “professional head of the American Jewish Committee, the President of the National Conference of Jewish Communal Service and father of “Lynn Pearlstein, Pearl Glaser and Helen Eliezer.

 

1963: “Three major civil rights organizations” including the American Jewish Congress are scheduled to submit a friend of the court brief to the Supreme Court which urges “an end to the discriminatory treatment of urban voters in state elections.”

 

1963(20th of Elul, 5723): Sixty-eight year old German-American historian Ernst Hartwig Kantorowicz, the German Army veteran whom Norman Cantor “suggested that, but for his Jewish heritage, Kantorowicz (at least as a young scholar in the 1920s and 1930s) could be considered a Nazi in terms of his intellectual temperament and cultural values” passed away today.

https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/articles/2656/a-dashing-medievalist/

 

1964(3rdof Tishrei, 5725): Tzom Gedaliah

 

1964: Birthdate of documentary filmmaker Eyal Sivan, the native of Haifa who was raised in Jerusalem

 

1965: While on his way to start his freshman year at Tulane University, David Levin “rides out” Hurricane Betsy in a parked railroad car in Slidell, Louisiana as the storm makes its second landfall near the Crescent City, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10-12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to top $1 billion in unadjusted damages

 

1965: The most famous Jewish player, Sandy Koufax pitched his 4th no-hitter; a perfect game in which the Dodgers beat the Cubs 1 to 0. (Hank Greenberg rates as the second most famous.)

 

1966: In Brooklyn, Judith "Judy" (née Levine), a nursery school teacher, and Stanley, an electrical engineer” gave birth to actor and comedian Adam Sandler who was raised in Manchester, NH.

 

1966: In London, opening of the Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger

 

1966: Schocken Books, Inc. is scheduled to publish today "Two Tales" by S.Y. Agnon, the Israeli who has been acclaimed as today's leading writer in Hebrew and has been nominated for the Nobel Prize. It will be the first English translation of a book by Mr. Agnon since 1948, and it will mark 50 years of association between the writer and the Shocken family.

 

1968(16thof Elul, 5728): Sixty-two year old New York City native and Pratt Institute graduate Louis A. Peirez, the “President of Viewlex, Inc,” manufacturers of “audiovisual, photographic and sound equipment” who “was a member of the national board of directors of the Anti-Defamation League” and the husband of Alexandra S. Nininger Peirez with whom he had two children – Helen and David – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/09/11/76932352.pdf

 

1969: Operation Raviv, a ten hour raid mounted against Egypt under the command of General Avraham Adan and Admiral Arvaham Botzer successfully destroyed a radar site at Ras Saafrana while playing havoc with Egyptian forces on that nation’s Red Sea Coast.

http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/archive/index.php/t-6609.html

 

 

1970: A British  airliner is hijacked by the Popular From for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and flown to Dawson Field in Jordan. The names of the Palestinian terrorist groups may change but the goals remain the same; remove western influence from the Arab worlds and destroy the state of Israel.

 

1971(19thof Elul, 5731): Ninety-four year old University of Chicago trained journalist who worked for several publications including the Louisville Herald and who was the co-founder editor of the insurance trade journal Eastern Underwriter passed away today “at a nursing home in Florida.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85174573.html?pageNumber=82

 

1972(1st of Tishrei, 5733): Rosh Hashanah

 

1972: “During the 10-day period of the High Holy Days” that begins with Rosh Hashanah “the El Mole Rachamim (God Full of Mercy) the solemn prayer for the dead will be intoned for the athletes killed by Arab terrorists at Munich.”

 

1972: “Leaders of major Jewish secular and religious groups in their annual messaged cited the symbolic significance of Rosh Hashanah and called for the equality among all peoples and the restoration of full rights in the Soviet Union.”

 

1972: In a highly unusual move the National Conference of Catholic Bishops…called for prayers…on behalf of the Israeli athletes who were murdered by Arab terrorists” saying that “decent people everywhere can only be appalled by the tragic and outrageous killing at the Olympic Games.”

 

1972: A Syrian military spokesman said that “Syrian fight bombers inflicted heavy damage and casulaities today on Israeli position in the Golan Heights” after which three of the Soviet-built Sukohi 7’s and three Israeli Mirage jets were shot down in ensuing dogfights and by ground fire.”

 

1972: In an interview to be published today Chancellor Will Brandt said that it was his “deep conviction that we cannot allow the impression to arise and that we have to put all our cards on the table” when it comes to investigating events surrounding the Munich Massacre.

 

1972: “German newspapers complained today that the program for the Olympic closing ceremony did not take sufficiently into account the massacre of Israeli athletes by Arab” terrorists which took place “less than a week ago.”

 

1973(12th of Elul, 5733): American playwright and screenwriter Samuel Nathaniel Behrman passed away.

http://users.wpi.edu/~cityofwords/behrman.html

 

1974(22ndof Elul, 5734): Sixty-two year old award winning bio-chemist Gertrude Erika Perlmann passed away today.

 

1975: CTV broadcast the first episode of The Bobby Vinton Show” a creation of Chuck Barris Production.

 

1975: “Professor Aryeh Dvoretsky of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and President of the Israel Science Academy, lectured at a Jewish scientific seminar in Moscow, led by Alexander Voronel.”

 

1975: “British 35’s Women’s Committee launched a global campaign to collect 12 million signatures in 42 countries on behalf of persecuted Soviet Jewish women.”

 

1977(26thof Elul, 5737): Eighty-five year old Hartford, CT and CCNY graduate Emanuel Cohen “the newsreel editor for Pathe News from 1914 to 1926” during which the company produced the film coverage for Lindbergh’s flight and Admiral Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition before moving to Paramount Pictures where he rose to vice president in charge of productions while being married to “the former Madeline Bender” passed away today at Lenox Hill Hospital.

1978(7th of Elul, 5738):  Eighty-six year old Jack Warner, founder of Warner Brothers Studio, passed away.

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/202087%7C76481/Jack-L-Warner/

http://alt.obituaries.narkive.com/W54d7Stg/archive-obituary-mr-jack-l-warner-1892-1978

 

1980(28thof Elul, 5740): Seventy-eight year Harold Edgar Clurman one of the three founders of “New York City’s Group Theatre, influential drama critic and former husband of Stella Adler passed away today.

 

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/harold-clurman-about-harold-clurman/557/

 

1982: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Leo Rosten’s Hooray For Yiddish!

 

1983(2ndof Tishrei, 5744): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1983(2ndof Tishrei, 5744): Ninety year old Samuel C. Feuerstein, “the Chairman of the Board of Malden Mills, the founder of “Torah Umesorah, the National Society for the Development of Hebrew Day Schools” and the husband of the “former Mitzi Landau with whom he had five children – Moses, Aaron, Felix, Irma and Juliette – passed away today in Boston.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/14/obituaries/samuel-c-feuerstein-90-new.html

 

1983: Today, President Reagan nominated Martin Feldman “to a seat on the United States District for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

 

1986: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Wizard” starring David Rappaport as “Simon McKay.”

 

1987: “Late Nite Comic,” a musical produced by Philip Rose premiered at the Garde Theater in New London, Connecticut.

 

1988: “Running On Empty” directed by Sidney Lumet, written by Naomi Foner and starring Judd Hirsch and Steven Hill was released in the United States today.

 

1991(1stof Tishrei, 5752): Rosh Hashanah

 

1993: Aryeh Gamliel completed his term as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction.

 

1993: The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state. Future events would seem to indicate the PLO really did not do this. In point of fact no copy of the PLO’s National Charter has been published without the “many clauses declaring the creation of the state of Israel "null and void", since it was created by force on Palestinian soil calling for the destruction of the state of Israel.”

 

1995(14th of Elul, 5755): Eighty-nine year old Biblical archaeologist Benjamin Mazar passed away. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/11/obituaries/benjamin-mazar-89-israeli-biblical-archaeologist.html

 

1995: In Dayton, The Ohio State Korean War Veterans monument which is “adjacent to the Jewish Temple” will be dedicated today. The memorial which overlooks the Great Miami River is the culmination of a six year effort that included the work of innumerable volunteers.

 

1995: “Unstrung Heroes” a comedy featuring Maury Chaykin as Arthur Lidz was released in the United States today by Buena Vista Pictures.

 

1997(7th of Elul, 5757): Gertude Lookstein passes away at the age of 90. Gertrude S. Lookstein, who with her husband, Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein, was a leader in the New York Orthodox community and was active in a number of organizations. Her maternal grandfather, Rabbi Moses Z. Margolies, was the leader of Congregation Kehilath Jeshrun in Manhattan. He was succeeded by her husband, who served also as president, then chancellor, of Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel, until his death in 1979. Their son, Haskel, succeeded his father in the rabbinate in Kehilath Jeshrun. Mrs. Lookstein was a national board member and New York chapter president of Amit Women. She was also involved in fund-raising for the Yeshiva University Women's Organization, the U.J.A. Federation and the Women's Branch of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America.

 

1997: “Two Girls and a Guy” a comedy “written and directed by James Toback and co-produced by Edward R. Pressman” was released today in the United States.
 

1999: “The Last Days” a documentary that “tells the stories of five Hungarian Jews during the Shoah” was released today in Hungary.

 

1999(28thof Elul, 5759): Seventy-six year old actress Ruth Roman the daughter of Lithuanian Jewish immigrants Mary Pauline (née Gold) and Abraham Roman passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/11/news/mn-8888

 

2000: Abu Mazen delivered a speech at the meeting of the Palestinian Central Council in which he articulated the PLO’s view of peace negotiations.

http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/172D1A3302DC903B85256E37005BD90F

 

2001(21stof Elul, 5761): Yigal Goldstein, 47, of Jerusalem, Morrel Derfler, 45, of Mevaseret Zion amd

Daniel Yifrach, 19, of Jerusalem were murdered today when a Hamas terrorist detonated a bomb in the Nahariya Railway Station in Nahariya, Israel

 

2001: A Hamas terrorist injured 17 people when he detonated a bomb Beit Lid Highway Junction in the Sharon region of Israel.

 

2002: Slovakia observed its first Holocaust Remembrance Day.

 

2002: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of “Evelyn” a dramatic film co-starring Julianna Margulies.

 

2002: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of “The Emperor’s Club” co-produced by Marc Abraham and starring Kevin Klein whose father was Jewish.

 

2003(12th of Elul, 5763): Physicist Edward Teller passed away.  Teller is known as the "Father of the H-Bomb."  With Oppenheimer as the "Father of the Atomic Bomb" and Rickover as the "Father of the Atomic Submarine" it is obvious that the Jews played a primary role in providing the United States with the nuclear deterrent during the Cold War. (As reported by Walter Sullivan)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/us/edward-teller-is-dead-at-95-fierce-architect-of-h-bomb.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Teller.shtml

 

2003(12thof Elul, 5763): Senior Warrant Officer Haim Alfasi, 39, of Haifa; Chief Warrant Officer Yaakov Ben-Shabbat, 39, of Pardes Hanna; Cpl. Mazi Grego, 19, of Holon; Capt. Yael Kfir, 21, of Ashkelon; Cpl. Felix Nikolaichuk, 20, of Bat Yam; Sgt. Efrat Schwartzman, 19, of Ganei Yehuda; Sgt. Yonatan Peleg, 21, of Moshav Yanuv and Cpl. Prosper Twito, 20, of Upper Nazareth were murdered this evening and 31 people of one of whom would later die from his wounds, were injured today when Hamas terrorist detonated a bomb at a bus stop “near Tzrifin,” a military compound.

 

2003(12thof Elul, 5763): Dr. David Applebaum, 51, of Jerusalem – head of the emergency room at Shaare Zedek Medical Center; Nava Applebaum, 20, of Jerusalem – David Applebaum's daughter who was to have been married the day after the bombing; David Shimon Avizadris, 51, of Mevaseret Zion;

Shafik Kerem, 27, of Beit Hanina;  Alon Mizrahi, 22, of Jerusalem – the Café Hillel’s coffee  security guard; Gila Moshe, 40, of Jerusalem and Yehiel (Emil) Tubol, 52, of Jerusalem were murdered today by a Hamas terrorist at the Café Hillel, a Jerusalem coffee house.

 

2003: Publication date for Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions by Ben Mizrachi the “son of Molli Newman, a lawyer, and Dr. Reuben Mezrich, a chairman of radiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine” who raised him in a conservative Jewish household.

 

2004: On the same that “Israeli forces continued a major operation in Gaza’ which was designed to suppress rockets being fired into Israel, Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom “again warned that they were considering exiling” Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat.

 

2005: “Campfire” an Israeli film written and directed by Joseph Cedar which “won five Israeli Academy Awards and was Israel's official submission for the 77th Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category” was released today.

 

2005: Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf praised Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon as “courageous” for ordering the withdrawal of Jewish settlements from Gaza, but doesn’t plan to follow up a recent diplomatic breakthrough between the countries by meeting him at the United Nations this month.

 

2005: In a manner reminiscent of the American Judicial System, the Israeli justice system seemed to be sending mixed messages concerning the treatment of women. Former defense minister and retired army general Yitzhak Mordechai will not be stripped of his rank, despite his two convictions for sexual misconduct.  The three general panel felt he had been punished enough.  The government can appeal the decisions.  At the same time a” panel of High Court judges ruled Thursday that employers are not permitted to fire female workers for absence from work if this is due to their undergoing fertility treatment. However, the judges decided that the law does not provide women with general immunity against being dismissed for other disciplinary reasons, or if the fertility treatment does not justify absence from work.”

 

2006:Riding the Wave,” an Ashdod arts festival celebrating the beachside city's 50th anniversary which was held at Ashdod's Monart Center came to an end after three days with a singing contest

.

2007: Ryan Braun hit a home run today helping “the Brewers to become one of only three teams in major league history to start a game with three straight homers.”

 

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured a review of The Indian Clerk by David Leavitt and reported that two of the three books that the Post describes as “the most anticipated books of the season” are the products of Jewish authors – Alan Greenspan and Philip Roth.

 

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section features reviews of World War IV

The Long Struggle Against Islamofascismby Norman Podhoretz former editor of Commentary,

Diane Ackerman’s The Zookeeper’s Wife, which chronicles Antonia and Jan Zabinski’s successful efforts to save three hundred Warsaw Jews during the Holocaust and God’s Harvard: A Christian College on a Mission to Save America by Hanna Rosin a Jewish Israeli born writer who has been covering religious issues for the Washington Post for ten years.

 

2007:Israeli archeologists announced that they've stumbled upon the site of one of the great dramatic scenes of the Roman sacking of Jerusalem 2,000 years ago: the subterranean drainage channel Jews used to escape from the city's Roman conquerors.

 

2008:  “A Friend In Deed” published today describes the little known story of the relationship of Lyndon Johnson and the Jewish people; a relationship that stretched from the Hill Country to Capitol Hill.

http://www.classicalmusicguide.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=25221

http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com/

 

2008:The Leo Baeck Institute presents “Shadows in Paradise” a film that recreates the stories of the exiled German and Austrian composers and writers who fled the Nazi regime, hoping to make a living in the movie industry in Hollywood.

 

2008: “An exhibition, "Erfurt: Jewish Treasures from Medieval Ashkenaz," went on display at the Yeshiva University Museum of the Center for Jewish History in New York City” today.

 

2008: The first criminal charges were filed against the owners of the country’s largest kosher slaughterhouse, Agriprocessors, in connection with a May immigration raid at the plant.

 

2008:Following the filing of criminal charges against Agriprocessors, the Orthodox Union announced today that it would withdraw certification from the kosher meat company, the nation's largest, unless new management is hired. 

 

2008: Avigdor Levin Tel Aviv city official said today that a 215-year-old Jewish manuscript stolen from a Tel Aviv library a decade ago will be returned by the German library where it surfaced.

 

2009 (20th of Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin who, if the legend of the 36 Righteous Men is true, certainly qualified.  He will always be missed.  He will always be remembered.  He will always be loved.

 

2009: In Pittsburgh, PA, the local klezmer-jazz ensemble The Ortner-Roberts Duo kicks off the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh’s Opus Concert Series this year with a “High Holiday Klezmer Fest Kickoff” concert.

 

2009: Sam Tanenhaus, the editor of the New York Times Book Review and the paper's Week in Review section, discusses and signs his new book, The Death of Conservatism, at the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue.

 

2009: A rare Hebrew manuscript written in 14th century Germany is going on display for the first time, just before the Jewish New Year, Israel Museum officials said today.  The text, called the Nuremberg Mahzor, is one of the largest surviving medieval texts in the world. Written in 1331 in Germany, the prayer book remains mostly intact - only seven of its original 528 leaves are missing. Officials said the 1,042-page manuscript will be on display at the Israel Museum starting next Tuesday, days before Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year holiday, which begins Sept. 18.

 

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu was a prisoner of his security detail over Rosh Hashanah, unable to go to the nearby Great Synagogue in Jerusalem because of security considerations that would seriously have inconvenienced the other worshipers. So instead of going to hear the shofar on the holiday, the shofar came to Netanyahu, with Eli Yaffe, director of the synagogue’s choir, going to Netanyahu’s official residence to sound the shofar blasts so the prime minister and his family would fulfill the commandment

 

2010: Michael Kinsley “joined the staff of Politico as one the publication’s first opinion columnist.

 

2010: Jacques Attali was appointed as a member of the directorate of the Musée d’Orsay.

 

2010: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas called Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres to wish them a happy Rosh Hashanah.

 

 2010(1st of Tishrei, 5771): Rosh Hashanah 5771

שנה טובה,כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

 

2011: Steve Ross is scheduled to present a Special Cabaret Concert featuring songs by George and Ira Gershwin, Cole Porter, Irving Berlin and Noel Coward at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

 

2011: Jack Weinstein, the Commander, Twentieth Air Force, Air Force Global Strike Command, and Commander, Task Force 214, U.S. Strategic Command was promoted to the rank of Major-General.

 

2011: The Gilad Hekselman Quartet is scheduled to appear at The Falcon in New York City.

 

2011: Rabbi Shira Stutman and Sheldon Low are scheduled to lead 6thin the City Shabbat in Washington, DC.

 

2011: Standard & Poor's Ratings Service announced it was raising Israel's credit rating today, citing Israel's response to a global recession. Israel's new credit rating is A+ "with a stable outlook

 

2011: An Egyptian protester pulled down the Israeli flag today at the Jewish state's embassy in Cairo, the second time in less than a month. A protester climbed the building, where the Israeli embassy occupies the top floor, and took down the flag, witnesses said.

 

2011: “About 100 people gathered in” Pushkin, “a suburb of St. Petersburg – believed to be the northernmost point where the Nazis implemented their plan to annihilate the Jews – to remember the brutal killings that took place here 70 years ago.”  (As reported by the Jerusalem Post)

 

2012: The 2012 London Paralympics, in which a 25 person Israeli team has been competing, are scheduled to come to an end today. (As reported by Aaron Kalman)

 

2012: As the NFL kicks off its first Sunday slate games some of the Jewish owners and executives include Bob Kraft (Patriots), Marv Levy (Bills). Stephen Ross (Dolphins), Daniel Snyder (Redskins) as well as a cadre of players

http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/162202/are-ya-ready-for-some-jewish-football/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Weekly%2520%252B%2520Daily&utm_campaign=Weekly_Newsletter_Friday%25202012-09-07

 

 

2012: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf and The End of Men by Hanna Rosin.

 

2012: “Zaytoun” an “Israeli adventurer film directed by Eran Riklis premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

2012 The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Telegraph Avenue by Michael Chabon and Domestic Affairsby Bridget Siegel. 

 

2012: The Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court sentenced four people today to between nine months and four years imprisonment for stealing Jewish ritual and holy objects worth approximately $1 million from the Great Synagogue of Milan.

 

2012: School was canceled for students in Beeresheba and Ashdod today after two Grad rockets were fired towards southern Israel from Gaza a little after 2 a.m. this morning. 

 

2013: In Rockville, MD, Temple Beth Ami is scheduled to host MK Rabbi Dov Lipman who will speak about “The Future of Religious Cooperation In Israel.”

 

2013 (5th of Tishrei, 5774): Seventy-seven year old documentary filmmaker Saul Landau passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/arts/saul-landau-maker-of-films-with-leftist-edge-dies-at-77.html

 

http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/saul-landau-documentary-filmmakers-work-took-a-sharp-tilt-to-the-left-20130916-2tuvu.html

 

2013: Traces of the wild polio virus were detected in Jerusalem’s sewage system, the Health Ministry announced today. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

 

2013: “Finding Vivian Maier” a documentary about the photographer “executive produced by Jeff

Garlin” and co-starring Joel Meyerowitz premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

2013: Today Hebrew University researchers announced the discovery of a rare trove of Byzantine-era gold and silver artifacts, the most impressive of which is a 10-centimeter solid gold medallion emblazoned with a menorah and other Jewish iconography. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

 

2014: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum historian Edna Friedberg is scheduled to lead a discussion entitled “Some Were Wives, Some Were Mothers: Female Perpetrators during the Holocaust.”

 

2014: In Chicago, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to honor Fern and Manny Steinfeld with the National Leadership Award at luncheon where Doris Kearns Goodwin is the featured speaker.

 

 

2014: “Today Israel  tested the latest upgrade to its "Arrow 2" missile defense system, in conjunction with the Missile Defense Agency of the US Department of Defense” without making any comment “how successful the test had been.” (As reported Yoav Zitun) 

 

2014: TCM Presents the Jewish Experience on Film

Tonight is the second in this series. Starts tonight at 6 p.m. with a movie about Eddie Cantor and lasts until 5 a.m. with Judgment at Nuremburg. For more see http://www.tcm.com/projectedimage/

 

2014: “The United States has no information indicating beheaded was "sold" to Islamic State militants by moderate Syrian opposition rebels, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said on today. Sotloff family spokesman Barak Barfi told CNN last night the family believed Islamic State paid up to $50,000 to rebels who told the militant group the 31-year-old journalist had entered Syria.”

 

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a trip the National Museum of American Jewish History that will include a tour of the exhibition “Chasing Dreams: Baseball and Becoming American.”

 

2015: “Rabbi Haskel Lookstein of Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in New York is scheduled to fly to Washington, DC to lobby Congress to reject the Iran deal.”

 

2015: Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon “told a close meeting of about 20 young Likud party members” today “that the defense establishment knows who firebombed the Dawabseh home in the West Bank village of Duma that claimed the life of 18 month old Ali Dawabsha.

 

2015: Vice President Joe Biden said today that “officials in Washington plan to meet with Israeli counterparts to discuss how the U.S. can ensure Israel’s military advantage over its enemies.”

 

2015: Barry Fruendel’s “letter of apology” was posted today on the website of the Washington Jewish Week.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/mikvah-peeping-rabbi-barry-freundel-issues-public-apology/

 

2015:  “Into the Light: The Healing Art of Kalman Aron” is scheduled to open at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust.

 

2016: “Portugal, The Last Hope: Sousa Mendes’ Visas for Freedom” an exhibition sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to come to an end today.

 

2016: “Demon” a horror film based “on the Jewish legend of the dybbuk” is scheduled to open at the Lincoln Plaza Cinema.

2016: Rescue workers at the site of a collapsed garage in Tel Aviv tonight removed a fifth body from the rubble, four days after the four-story underground complex caved in, burying construction workers under a pile of sand and debris

 

2016: Temple Judah is scheduled to hold its first Musical Shabbat of the year featuring Shir Yehuda.

 

2016(6thof Elul, 5776): Sixty-four year old former New York Times executive Daniel H. Cohen passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/10/business/media/daniel-h-cohen-former-times-executive-who-led-advertising-growth-dies-at-64.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2017(18thof Elul, 5777): Parashat Ki Tavo;

 

2017: The Stephen Wise Free Synagogue is scheduled to host a Tot Shabbat.

 

2017: In Passaic, NJ, Congregation Ahavas Israel is scheduled to host its “End of Summer Ice Cream Kiddush.”

 

2017: Samuel Maoz’s “Foxtrot” won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival today. (As reported by Jessica Steinberg)

 

2017: In New Orleans, Hadassah is scheduled to host its “Free the Tatas” Disco Ball this evening.

 

2017: The Levins are scheduled to perform the Repairing the World Concert at Temple Beth Shalom in Hudson.

 

2018: It was announced this evening that “CBS chief executive Les Moonves has resigned amid a flurry of sexual misconduct allegations” which means that that “a months-long battle for control of CBS between Moonves and Shari Redston has come to an end.”

 

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including 21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari and the recently released paperback edition of Thanks, Obama by David Litt.

 

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to close at 2:00 PM today for Erev Rosh Hashanah

2018(29thof Elul, 5778): Erev Rosh Hashanah 5779

 

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host a book talk with Harry Butowsky, the author of I Survived: My Name is Yitzhak.

 

2019: In Jerusalem, the Wurzweiler School of Social Work is scheduled to host an information session on its program that enables students to earn an MSW from anywhere.

 

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Maeera Shhreiber lecturing on “Desire, Envy and the Jewish-Christian Borderzone.”

 

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host the “2019 Risa K. Lambert Chicago Luncheon” where the topic will be “What You Do Matters.” 

 

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host an “Israel Insight Event.”

 

2020: Live on Zoom, the Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute is scheduled to present “Family History Today: Portuguese Citizenship – Reconnecting with your Sephardic Iberian Ancestors.

 

2020(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2020: “In preparation for the High Holiday season,” “Mayyim Hayyim and Joey Weisenberg, a leading voice in Jewish music, are scheduled to host the sixth annual “Knocking at Our Hearts” which for the first time ever, will run virtually and is open worldwide.

2020: Peninsula JCC and local Jewish organizations are scheduled to present a panel discussion about how the wisdom and ritual of the Days of Awe can guide us to an awakening, notably in a time such as now. With five panelists.

2020: The Tulane Department of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host an “Anti-Semitism Webinar” featuring Dr. Golan Moskowitz (Tulane University); Jonathan Greenblatt, Executive Director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL); Dr. Jonathan Sarna (Brandeis University) and Dr. Magda Teter (Fordham University)

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to continue its one week High Holiday Cooking School with Einat Admony who will providing “exciting new recipes” for the main course of your Rosh Hashanah dinner.

2020: The Jewish Genealogy Society of Cleveland is scheduled to host a virtual presentation on Family Tree Maker 2019 and its features to help build a virtual family tree

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr. – I’ve gotta be me”

This Day, September 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 10

 

134 CE: The great Talmudic sage, Rabbi Akiva, was taken captive by the Romans, and executed five days later in Caesarea, Israel. Rabbi Akiva had been a 40-year-old shepherd who could not even read the Aleph-Bet. One day, he came across a stone that had been holed out by a constant drip of water. He concluded: If something as soft as water can carve a hole in solid rock, how much more so can Torah -- which is fire -- make an indelible impression on my heart. Rabbi Akiva committed himself to Torah study, and went on to become the greatest sage of his generation, with 24,000 students learning under him at one time. The Roman authorities eventually arrested him for "illegally" teaching Torah. As he was being tortured, Rabbi Akiva rejoiced in fulfilling the biblical command to "love God with all your life." As he died, Rabbi Akiva uttered the words of Shema Yisrael. His self-sacrifice for Torah continues to inspire Jews till today.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tishrei_5.html

 

877: Birthdate of Eutychius of Alexandria, the Greek who wrote Nazm al-Jauhar, a history, of what some may consider of dubious accuracy that began with Creation and ran through the 10th century which included a description of the Great Revolt in 70.

 

1191: During the Third Crusade, King Richard., the Lionhearted, captured Jaffa but throughout the remainder of 1191 and into the summer of 1192, he was unable to realize his ultimate goal of recapturing Jerusalem. Richard was facing Saladin, the Muslim leader who readmitted the Jews to Jerusalem in 1190.  Richard would leave the Holy Land and end up in an Austrian dungeon. His brother Prince John would pillage the English people to raise the ransom; the Jewish people were a special target for the Richard’s avaricious brother who would one day become King of England.

 

1197: As “the Crusader city of Jaffa is being threatened by Muslim forces,” “Henry II, Count of Champagne and King of Jerusalem, died in Acre when he accidentally fell from a balcony.

 

1199(8th of Tishri): Maimonides wrote to Samuel Ibn-Tibbon, who as translating the "Guide to the Perplexed from Arabic into Hebrew.  The letter included advice on how to do this as well as plea that Ibn-Tibbon not undertake his planned trip from France to Egypt to visit him.  The distance was too great and he would be too busy since to see him for more than an hour since each day except Shabbat he must travel from Fostat to Cairo where he spends half a day ministering to the Sultan and his court.  Then he travels back to Fostat where he is besieged by Jews, Moslems, et al all seeking his medical skill and advice.

 

1337: In Deckendorf, Bavaria, there was an alleged host desecration.  This allegation brought wide spread violence to over fifty communities in Bavaria, Bohemia and Austria. Host desecration was right up there with blood libel accusations when it came to inciting Christians to violent attacks on Jews.  Since the host was symbolic of the body of Jesus, the desecration of the host was treated like a repeat of the alleged betrayal of Jesus by the Jews that is at the core of the Good Friday/Easter celebration.

1349: Jews who survived a massacre in Constance Germany were burned to death.

 

1487: Birthdate of Pope Julius III.  As far as Popes went Julius was not the worst of the lot.  He did allow the burning of the Talmud and other “harmful books.”  At the same time condemned the use of the “blood libel” and the forced Baptism of children without the consent of their parents.

 

1515: Pope Leo X, whose “pontificate was very favorable for the Jews in general and for the Jews of Rome in particular” “invested Thomas Wolsey” who would try to twist the laws of marriage found in

Deuteronomy to gain Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine, “as Cardinal in England’s Catholic Church.

 

1553(2ndof Tishrei, 5314) Second Day of Rosh Hashana

 

1553: The Jews of Rome confront a new year without copies of the Talmud since Cardinal Caraffa, the future Pope Paul IV, had burned them all the day before.

1663: Letters of denization were issued to Jacob Lumbrozo, a Sephardic Jew who was the first of his faith to settle in Maryland.  Denization was a level below full citizenship but included a several rights including the right to buy and own real estate. 

 

1671: The Jewish community of Berlinwas organized.

 

1691: Eighty-six year old English Biblical school Edward Pococke whose works included “the Porta Mosis, extracts from the Arabic commentary of Maimonides on the Mishnah, with translation and very learned notes”  as well as a series of English language commentaries of several of the Jewish prophets. passed away today.

 

1718:  The CollegiateSchoolat New Haven, Conn., changed its name to Yale.  Yale, of course is noted for the fact that Hebrew is used in its crest. This was not because of Jews attending the school but because Hebrew was one of the languages used in the Biblical studies at the college. Elihu Yale, for whom Yale is named, also had a slightly risqué relationship with the Jewish people.  While serving in Madras, he had an affair with the wife of Jewish merchant who was a leading member of the community.  The relationship apparently was open and ongoing and produced a son.  [I’ll bet that’s something that the Eli don’t sit around talking about down a Mory’s.]

 

1725: Emperor Charles VI., named Issachar Berush Eskeles "Landesrabbiner" of Hungary, a position which had been occupied by his deceased father-in-law.

 

1753: Sarah Cohen and Henry Marks gave birth to Leah Marks, the wife of Michael Hart and the mother of Baruch, Simeon, Jacob and Naphtali Hart all of whom were born in Pennsylvania.

 

1768(28th of Elul, 5528): In Newport, Rhode Island, Aaron Lopez does not open his businesses today because of Shabbat.

 

1784: Birthdate of German native Jacob Loeb Loebstein, the husband of Miriam Einstein and the father of Loeb and Fanni Lobstein.

 

1798(29th of Elul, 5558): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1829: Michael Jones married Hannah Simmons at the Great Synagogue today.

 

1832: In Surinam, a fire destroyed the village at Jodensavanne including the synagogue.

 

1839(2ndof Tishrei, 5600): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1839: Having returned to London “from his academic travels in Africa and the Middle East” Louis Raphael wrote to his sisters that he was glad to be home and that he would send them money by the next post.

 

1840(12thof Elul, 5600): In Rozhniatov, Yenti, the daughter of Yehuda Pinchas passed away today.

 

1847(29th of Elul, 5607): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1847: In London, Leopoldine Friedberger and Lambert Samuel gave birth to Helene Samuel, the wife of Ernest Falck and the mother of Willie, Florence, Eveline, Grace and Helene Alice Flack.

 

1851: Ernest Oppenheim married Clara Harris at the New Synagogue today.

 

1851: In Bohemia, “Lazarus and Fannie (Gostforf) Block gave birth to the Washington University educated philosopher and the principle of Marshall High School in Chicago.

1852: The New York Times reported that Lionel de Rothschild, "that eminent Hebrew," is resigning from Parliament since he cannot take his seat.  "The Jewish Colossus has, as it said, come to the conclusion that the post of 'dummy representative' confers no credit on him while it is a decided disadvantage to the city" of London.

 

1854 In Manchester, UK, Sarah Jacobs and Aaron Marks gave birth to Laurence Marks.

 

1854: Birthdate of American journalist Poultney Bigelow who during the 1890’s presented himself as an expert on “the persecution of Christian Jews” and who, unlike others, represented “the Czar as a kindly man overruled by fierce and venal bureaucrats.”

 

1855 (27 Elul 5615)Rabbi Sholom Rokeach, also known as the Sar Sholom (“minister of peace”), the first Belzer Rebbe passed away. Born in 1779, Rokeach’s father was Rabbi Elazar, a member of the Brody Kloise sages. His grandfather was Rabbi Elazar Rabbi of Brody until 1736, then Rabbi of Amsterdam. Rabbi Sar Sholom grew up as an orphan, in his uncle's home in the polish town of Skohl. This uncle, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Ramraz, his mother's brother, was the head of the Jewish law courts in that town. The uncle raised him, taught him Jewish tradition, and married his daughter Malka to him. In the town of Skohl he was influenced by Rabbi Shlomo (Flam) the Rebbe of Skohl (also known as Reb Shlomo Lutzker). Rabbi Shlomo was the personal writer and second hand of Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezeritch, the successor to the Baal Shem Tov, founder of Chasidus. Since his uncle (and father in law) was opposed to Hasidus, Rabbi Sholom would secretly be let down the window by his wife, to learn at Rabbi Shlomo Lutzker's Beis Midrash during the nights. He composed several songs - most still sung by the Belzer Chasidim, including one tune, to "Tzur Mishaelo", sung during the Shaleshudes third ritual meal on the Sabbath, which is still popular today. Many of his speeches, teachings, writings and ideas, have been saved in an anthology named "Midbar Kadesh". He reigned as rebbe from 1817 till 1855. He was a disciple of the Seer of Lublin.”

 

1856: In London Adam and Marian Spielman gave birth to Sir Adam Spielman, the educator and children’s advocated who was the brother of Isador and Marion Spielman’

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9504E1DB143FEE3BBC4C52DFB766838D629EDE

 

1857: Birthdate of Flora Langerman Spiegelberg, the "grand lady of the southwest frontier.”  Spiegelberg was born in New York City.  She met her husband while she was on a visit to German.  Willi Spiegelberg also was visiting from the United States. The couple married in the ReformTempleat Nuremberg in 1874 and then returned to America.  Willi and his brothers were successful merchants in Sante Fe, New Mexico.  Flora settled there and became one of the leaders of the frontier community, starting among other things, the first non-sectarian school. Although her husband with some other relatives had already established a prosperous mercantile business in Santa Fe, Spiegelberg, upon her arrival, found that she was only the eighth woman in town. Instead of giving into culture shock, Spiegelberg devoted herself to improving her new community. The success of her husband's store enabled Spiegelberg to put all her energy into community service. In 1879, she helped to establish the first non-sectarian school in Santa Fe, and the following year raised $1,000 from the Santa Febusiness community to purchase an acre of land for a new three-room schoolhouse. In addition, she ran not one but two religious schools: a Hebrew school on Saturdays and a Catholic Sunday school. Spiegelberg also created the first children's playground and garden in Santa Fe. In addition to all of her efforts on behalf of Santa Fe's growing community, Spiegelberg was also a moderately successful children's writer, and some of her work was broadcast on the CBS radio network in the 1930s. In 1937, she published Reminiscences of a Jewish Bride of the Santa Fe Trail, a collection of stories from her own life.

 

1858: The City Items column published today reported that “Yesterday was kept strictly holy by those of our citizens who profess the Jewish faith. The day, until sunset, was observed with fasting and prayer.  During the morning the Synagogues were all open and were thronged with worshippers.”  “The day was not a mere nominal Day of Atonement since “all the Jews’ stores in the city were closed.”

 

1858:Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 54 Alexandria.

 

 

1860: “In Mstislavl, Russia, Meyer Ya’akov Dubnow  a lumber merchant” and his wife gave birth to

Shimon Meyerovich Dubnow who gained fame as the great Jewish historian Simon Dubnow whom the world could not be bothered to save so he was murdered in the cemetery at Riga by the Nazis.  Although he was talking to the Jews of the Riga Ghetto when he said Yidn, shraybt un farshraybt"' (Jews – write and record)” he was reminding us all of the age old admonish to Zachor –Remember, which is a good enough reason to try one’s hand at history, at any level.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dubnow_Simon

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Dubnow.html

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/simon-dubnow/#

 

1862: Rabbi Jacob Frankel of Philadelphia becomes the first Jewish chaplain in the United States Army.

 

1864: Philadelphian Michael Baer began his second enlistment in the Union Army today as a Second Lieutenant in Battery I of the 204th Regiment

 

1864: Twenty-seven year old Philadelphia native Lyon Levy Emanuel, “the brother of Louis Manly Emanuel” who had been serving since 1861 was promoted to the rank of Major while serving with the 82nd Regiment.

 

1866(1stof Tishrei, 5627): Rosh Hashanah

 

1871: In Prussia, Bertha Rachel Pulver and Abraham Elias Gordon gave birth to Samuel Gordon.

 

1871: It was reported today that The New Era, “a Hebrew magazine” that the days are long gone when the Jews could be thought of as forming their own nation.  Living for so long among other nations of the world, they have identified with the nations in which they live.  Thus Jews living in England are Englishman; Jews living in Germany are Germans, etc.  When nations go to war, Jews find themselves fighting each other which is in violation of what had been a core value – loyalty.  As to the establishment of modern Jewish state, “the idea of a restoration of a Jewish kingdom is an exploded theory and is now rejected by the great majority of our people.”

 

1871: In “Glories of the Temple at Jerusalem” published today, Reverend Buddington described the findings of the Excavations of Jerusalem project paid for by the Palestine Expedition Fund.  The project began in 1868 and was completed in 1870 under the leadership of Charles Warren and Henry Brittles. Among other things, the British explorers found evidence of the burning of Jerusalem, “the seal of Haggai” and pavement dating from the time when Jesus was supposed to have been in the city.

 

1871: Miss Isabel Burton’s account of her recent visit to Hebron was published today.  She described how the Moslems had co-opted the Cave Macpalah by building a mosque on the site and the limitations on placed on Jews trying to visit the site.

1874(28thof Elul, 5634): Thirty-five year old John Harris passed away today following which he was buried in Natchitoches, LA.

 

1874: It was reported today that Herr and Frau Heilbut had recently celebrated their Diamond (60th) Wedding Anniversary in Hamburg, Germany.  The Municipal Council had closed the area where the festivities were taking place to all vehicular traffic.  The celebration included services at the local synagogue, serenades by two choral societies and congratulatory visits from the Chief Burgomaster and the Director of Police.  Among the gifts were a “a magnificently bound prayer-book with a large diamond set in the cover presented by the Empress of Germany” a long with a persona note from her Imperial Majesty. [The Jews of Hamburg had only recently won full civil rights as German citizens.  This outpouring of official recognition gave a great deal of hope and comfort to the over 12,000 Jews living in a city whose Jewish citizens had included Moses Mendelsohn.]

 

1875: James Koppel Gutheim “was engaged as a guest rabbi to lead the inaugural services” for Temple Beth El’s new building in San Antonio, Texas. 

 

 

1875(10th of Elul, 5635):Rebekah Gumpert Hyneman a noted authoress from Philadelphia, PA passed away today.She was a regular contributor to The Masonic Mirror, published a volume of Tales for Children, and wrote essays descriptive of the women of the Bible and the Apocrypha. She also published a number of poems under the titles The Leper and Other Poems and The Muses.”

 

1876: “‘Becky Sharp’ On Stage” published today described a dramatization of Vanity Fair that had been performed in San Francisco, CA. (Thackeray’s novel contained several references to Jews, none of which were particularly faltering. Rhoda Swartz, a classmate of Becky’s is described as being the daughter of German Jew who was a slave owner.  Of a group of Jews who are among the attendees at a bankruptcy auction she say “Look at them with their hooked beaks…They’re like vultures after a battle.” As described by Marcus Ballenger)

 

1877: “The Jewish New Year” published today describes the differences in the way in which “Orthodox and Reformed” Jews observe the just completed holiday.  It points out that “the Jewish Church has in later years been somewhat divided on minor points, though” it is “thoroughly united in all material matters.”  For example one group considers it proper to use an organ which the other prohibits its being played.  One group observed the holiday for one day and blew the ram’s horn on Saturday; the other group only blew the ram’s horn on the second day of the holiday.

 

1877(3rd of Tishrei, 5638): Tzom Gedaliah

 

1878: “Joshua Stampfer came to Jaffa to supervise the found of Petach Tikhav, the first Jewish farming settlement latter referred to as ‘the mother of moshavot.’”  (255 green)

 

1878:Moses Ottinger and Amelia Gottlieb Ottinger gave birth to their son Albert Ottinger a lawyer who played a prominent role in New York politics. A Republican, Ottinger ran for Governor of New York in 1928.  He lost to a Democratic Party Ticket on which Herbert Lehman, who was also Jewish, was running as Lieutenant Governor.

 

 

1880: Simon Rosenheim, a Polish Jew went on trial today charged with having set fire to the Hester Street tenement house in which he lives.

 

1880: Birthdate of baseball pitcher Barney Pelter, the native of Farmington, MO, known as “the Yiddish Curver” who began his and ended his career with two American League teams that no longer exist - the St. Louis Browns who became the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Senators who became the Minnesota Twins.

 

1881(16thof Elul, 5641): Forty-eight year old Samuel Raphel, the husband of Anna Nathan Raphael passed away today after which he was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Natchitoches, LA.

 

1881: Based on information that first appeared in the Jewish World it was reported today that “Russia is at last taking active steps to suppress any further outrages” aimed at the Jews.

 

1881: In Chicago, Annette and Max Mayer Hamburger gave birth to Wailer Wile Hamburger, the Rush Medical College trained physician and WW I veteran and member of the University of Chicago faculty and husband of Edna Hamburger.

 

1882:`The Congress for the Safeguarding of Non-Jewish Interests, which opened in Dresden, Germany, was the first international assembly to promote anti-Semitism. This meeting is considered to be a major milestone in the development of anti-Semitism.  For the past two centuries, (see item above for an example) it appeared that Europe was slowly, if gradually, rejecting anti-Semitism and moving to admit Jews as full participants in legal, commercial and social affairs.  This meeting represented a major move backwards and, being held in Germany, which was considered a center of European culture made the shift seem even more significant.  Finally, the anti-Semitism that this Congress represented was more along "racial" lines - the pitting of the Aryans against the Semites.  Over time, this mentality would find its ugliest manifestation in the Final Solution.

 

1883: Communal elections which were supposed to have been held in Agram today were postponed following an outbreak of violence in which several houses occupied by Jews were attacked by a mob that did not disperse until two in the morning after the hussars fired several volleys in its direction.

 

1884: Law enforcement officers scoured the countryside around Montana, PA looking for the Polish miners who had attacked them when they attempted to arrest the miners after they had stolen the packs belonging to a Jewish clothing merchant whom they had refused to pay for the clothing they had ordered.

 

1885(1stof Tishrei, 5646): Rosh Hashanah

 

1885: Birthdate of Vienna native “Emilie ‘Emmy’ Heim” the singer and music teacher who lived in England before settling Canada.

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/emmy-heim-emc/

 

1885: In New York, Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs delivered a sermon based “on the text in Isaiah: ‘For God is our King, and He will save us.’”

 

1885: In Alpena, Michigan, for the first time a professional cantor led services.

 

1886: Birthdate of Paul Burlin, a noted modern and abstract expressionist painter

 

1886: Three days after he had passed away, Samuel Samuel, the son of Lazarus and Rachel Samuel and the husband of the former Sarah Brandon with whom he had two children – Lean and Rosa – was buried today at the Sawnsea Jewish Cemetery in Wales.

 

1886: Lawrence Barrett played the role of Shylock in tonight’s performance of “The Merchant of Venice” at the Star Theatre. Barrett’s portrayal stands out because unlike others he does not portray the Jew as loathsome caricature and portrays “the dignity of the representative of a shamefully abused race.” 

 

1887: Birthdate of Vienna native Rudolf Michael who gained game as American architect Rudolph Michael Schindler who help changed the landscape of mid-twentieth century Los Angeles.

http://makcenter.org/rm-schindler-bio/

 

1887: In Romania, Rabbi Ezekiel Paneth, the son “of R' Moshe Panet, Daszer Rebbe and Malka Paneth, and his wife Rivka Paneth gave birth to Mendl Paneth

 

 

1887: It was reported today that the term “That beats the Jews” when used in New York City is a “complimentary exclamation” that is used when a person accomplishes something that is particularly clever. As can be seen from the large number of businesses bearing German-Jewish names, Jews are increasingly successful in the world of commerce.  In the public schools, Jewish children are almost half of the graduates and they excel in the field of mathematics.  “The Jews are the great patrons of classical music and the dramatic arts” and their absence is felt when performances fall on their holidays. (Editor’s note – This complimentary description of New York Jews stands in stark contrast to the exclusionary movement that began in Saratoga Springs and the fearful response to the wave of eastern European Jewish immigrants which was beginning to swell the city’s population.)

 

1888: Birthdate of Israel Abramofsky, the native of Kiev who settled in Toledo, Ohio where he became a leading artist of the 20th century.

http://artistsoftoledo.com/2014/09/06/israel-abramofsky-award-of-the-temple-congregation-shomer-emunim/

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c_ROAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7455,5340386&dq=israel-abramofsky&hl=en

 

1889: Sixty-four year old Samuel Cox, who while serving as a Congressman from Ohio spoke out against the treatment of the Jews in Russia, describing the Jews, in a speech given in the House of Representatives as a “broken-hearted and scattered race” upon whom “the Czar of all the Russia” uses “enormities of his rule” to persecute this people “with a lineage unrivaled for purity, a religious sentiment and ethics drawn out of the glory and greatness of Mount Sinai.”

 

1889: Thirty-four year old Dr. Nathan Weidenthal, the Cleveland born son Bernard and Dorothea (Loewy) Weidenthal who did post grad work at the universities of Prague and Vienna after earning his m.d. at Wooster University married Ernestine Newman today.

 

1889: Two days after he had passed away, 68 year old Alexander Aria, the father of Judith, Morris, Charles, Sarah Marie and David Aria was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1889(14thof Elul, 5649): Twenty-seven year old British poet and novelist Amy Levy, the first woman who attended Cambridge University and  whose friends included Eleanor Marx, the daughter of Karl Marx and Oscar Wilde passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/levy-amy

http://www.poemhunter.com/amy-levy/

 

1890: In Prague, Rudolf Werfel, “a manufacturer of gloves and leather good” and Albine Kussi, “the daughter of a mill owner” gave birth to the first of their three children, author and playwright, Franz Werfel.  a Jewish Czech who wrote in German and  was a contemporary of such famed intellectuals as Franz Kafka and Martin Buber.  Werfel was one of the intellectuals brought to the United Statesby American diplomat and righteous gentile, Adrian Frey.  Werfel died in California in 1945.  Two of his most famous American efforts were The Song of Bernadette and Jacobowsky and the Colonel, the film version of which featured Danny Kaye and Kurt Jurgens.

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/57432.Franz_Werfel

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/franz-werfel

 

1890: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia educated pharmacist David Irving Cohen, the husband of Bessie Cohen who made his home in Jersey City, NJ.

 

1890: In Kiev, Fanny Shafferman and Henry Finkelstein, “a distillery worker studying to be a rabbi” gave birth to Rose Finkelstein who gained fame as Rose Finkelstein Norwood the American labor leader.

 

1891: The trouble in connection with the 100 Russian Jews who arrived on September 8 is no closer to being resolved today than it was on the day they landed.

 

1891: Birthdate of Sam Born, the Russian born American “candy man’ who invented a machine that “inserted sticks into lollipops and created a candy company still thriving today.

http://www.justborn.com/

 

1891: Four days after he had passed away, Russian born Alfred Monarch Kennard, the husband of the former Eva Eskell with whom he had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1891: The platform of the New York Republican Party published today includes a “12thplank” that calls for the intervention of the national government to end “the cruelties and persecutions practiced upon the Jews in Russia” that “are abhorrent to the sense of justice of this people.”

 

1891: “Rabbi Soneschein Resigns” published today described the unexpected departure of Rabbi Solomon Soneschein as the leader of Temple Israel in St. Louis –  a change attributed to ill-health that resurrected reports of “scandalous stories…that have never been proved.”  [Editor’s note - His health could not have been all that bad since he went to serve as Rabbi of B’nai Yeshurun in Des Moines Iowa.  He and his wife Rosa, who was quite prominent in her own right, separated in 1891 and he divorced her in 1893. This personal misfortunes and frailties do not diminish the accomplishments of either of them.}

 

1891: The New York Times publishes an editorial calling for strict enforcement of laws designed to keep Russian Jews out of the United States.  After quoting statements by Lord Rothschild and Mr. Seligman that none of the funds of the late Baron Hirsch were used to settle Russian Jews in the United States, New York’s “paper of record” stated that “unlike their co-religionist from other countries they (Russian Jews) fail altogether to assimilate with our people or in any sense to become Americanized, but remain a class apart.”

 

1892: Mr. Thomas Sherman, the U.S. Consul in Liverpool, UK offered described the measures being used to keep sick immigrants from traveling to the United States including the fumigation of luggage belong to Russian Jews because of problems with small-pox.

 

1892(18thof Elul, 5652): Parashat Ki Tavo

 

1892(18thof Elul, 5652): Diertjen Jette Fischer, the daughter of Ede Fjor Fischer and Tätje Zimmermann and the wife of Lazarus Gossel Funk and Isaac Gans passed away in Lower Saxony.

 

1892: It was reported today that Samuel Ulmar is the only surviving member of a congregation started 34 years ago by French speaking Jews form Alsace

 

1893(29thof Elul, 5653): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1893: “Festival of Rosh Hashanah” published today described solemn nature of the New Year which Jews throughout the world will begin celebrating tonight as 5654.

 

1894: The funeral was held this afternoon at Cypress Hills Cemetery for Mrs. Abraham Greenspahn of Williamsburg but her husband would later come to believe that the body buried belonged “to a Christian woman” and was not his wife.

 

.1894: “First American Bible” published today described preparation and printing of the Bay Psalm Book in 1640 including the reliance on Bishop Bedell to provide an accurate translation from the Hebrew – a task he was able to perform because he had studied the language with “Rabbi Leo, the chief chachan of the synagogue in Venice.”

 

1894: Based on information that first appeared in The Denver Daily News, “Dream of the Ages” published today described “the recent and sudden growth of the Jewish population in Palestine” in which 100,000 Jews have entered that land in the last seven years “as the beginning of the realization of the dream of centuries, the first practical step toward the restoration of the Jews to their ancient lands.”

 

1895: Birthdate of Melville J. Herskovits, “inventor of African-American Studies.”

 

1895: English author and historian Sir John Robert Seely, author of Ecce Homoand Natural Religion who believed that “the Hebrew Scriptures express in poetic form…the spirit of modern science” passed away today

 

1895: Birthdate of Edwin R. Thiel the Seventh Day Adventist minister and archaeologist who The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, “a comprehensive work” that establishes the chronology of the Kings of the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.

 

1896: After more than a year of imprisonment on Devil’s Island where his jailers went out of their to treat him in the most abusive manner, a totally “depressed” Alfred Dreyfus “stopped keeping his diary, writing that he could not foresee on what day his brain would burst.

 

1897: In “A Jewish State Impossible” published today Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the leader of the Reform Movement dismissed Zionist Congress held at as “a novelty, a gathering of visionary and impracticable dreamers who conceived and acted a romantic drama” and then “applauded it all by themselves.”

1897: Birthdate of Estera Guttmannova who was living in Prague when she transported to the Ujazdow labor camp where she was murdered.

 

1897:(13 Elul 5657): At the age of seventeen Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn married a distant cousin, Rebbetzin Nechama Dina Schneersohn, daughter of Rabbi Avraham Schneerson of Chişinău, son of Rabbi Yisroel Noach of Nizhyn, son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn

 

1898: It was reported today that approximately ten per cent of the 350,000 Jews living in “Greater New York” belong to the 32 synagogues and temples in the city.

 

1898: In Paris, the Ministerial Council convened to hear General Émile Zurlinden, the newly appointed Minister of War’s  account and recommendations on the Dreyfus case adjourned early because Zurlindent, who was an honorable man did not feel he had all of the information.

 

1898: Temple Beth-El is reported to be making plans for providing religious services for Jewish soldiers serving in the local military camps during the upcoming High Holiday season.

 

1898: “Palestine Closed To Jews” published today provided the official Turkish declaration which stated “The entrance into Palestine is formally prohibited to foreign Israelites and consequently the imperial Ottoman authorities have received order to prevent the landing of immigrant Jews in the province.”

 

1899: The day after his conviction, Captain Dreyfus signed the Application to the Court of Revision.

 

1899: On the day after his conviction, Captain Dreyfus told his wife “I am not uneasy regarding myself as I shall soon be free; but I think of you and my poor children.  They will be branded as the children of a traitor.” (Dreyfus had been sentenced to ten years but based on the time he had already served he thought he would be released in October)

 

1899: Evangelist Dwight L. Moody addressed a mass meeting at the Plymouth Church in Brooklyn where he and other speakers expressed their displeasure with the verdict.  Moody said that Dreyfus “is suffering for his race. 

 

1899: In the Williamsburg section of New York, Reverend Roland S. Dawson responded to the Dreyfus verdict by telling worshippers at the Ainslie Street Presbyterian Church that “Justice and right are paralyzed in France before an unscrupulous military despostism.”

 

1899: John Most addressed a mass meeting of Anarchist at the Thalia Theatre which was held to protest the verdict in the Dreyfus Case.  Most said that “he had not come to shed tears over the verdict because tears would not do any good.”

 

1899: In Atlanta, GA, Mrs. David Eichberg received a letter today from the wife of Captain Dreyfus in which she said her husband could not accept a sword from the American people for which Mrs. Eichberg had been a leading fund-raiser.

 

1899: At the Baptist Temple in Brooklyn, Reverend Cortland Myers denounced the Dreyfus trail as persecution where the French have decided “Better that an innocent man go to prison and death than that the nation suffer.”

 

1899: In responding to the Dreyfus verdict, Dr. Madison C. Peters of Bloomingdale Church “took for his text the words from Isaiah, “Justice standeth afar off, for truth is fallen in the street and equity cannot enter.”  In part he said, “France has gone mad…The civilized world stands astounded that in the closing days of the nineteenth century the bloodhounds of anti-Semitism should be let loose upon an innocent man.

1899: “At The Play and With The Players” published today described the offerings for this season’s dramatic entertainment in New York including the performance of three dramas about Jewish life – “Ben Hur,” “The Ghetto” by Henrik Hyermann and “Children of the Ghetto” by Israel Zangwill – which will appear at The Broadway Theater

 

1900: Birthdate of Itzik Feffer, the Yiddish poet who asa military reporter with the rank of colonel and was vice chairman of the Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee but who was murdered by Stalin after the war when the dictator’s anti-Semitism trumped the patriotism of Soviet Jews.

 

1900: During the Boxer Rebellion, having telegraphed dispatches about the Battle of Beicang, today, the gunboat Yorktown, under the command of Commander Edward Taussig, left Shanghai and headed for the Philippines.

 

1900: It was reported today that Maurice B. Blumenthal, the Chairman of the Committee on Speakers will not be attending the state Democratic convention at Saratoga but “will be Tammany Hall daily…”

 

1901: The future “Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick Stanley Maude who commanded the 13thDivision during the Gallipoli Campaign where the Zion Mule Corps gained game and then took command of British forces in Mesopotamia where he turned defeat into victory as could be seen by his capture of Baghdad which was a compliment to Allenby’s campaigns that freed Palestine” was “mentioned in Dispatches” today marking his service during the Second Boer War.

 

1902: Birthdate of banker Herman F. Hahn who passed away in 1954 at the age of 51.

 

1904(1stof Tishrei, 5665): Rosh Hashanah

 

1904: Birthdate of Max Shachtman Polish-born American leftist who began as an associate of Lenin and evolved into anti-Soviet Socialist.  A spokesperson of the downtrodden, he espoused the cause of rights for African-Americans in the 1930’s when the issue was barely a blip on most advocates of social change. He passed away in 1972.

 

1905: “Kishineff Jews Apprehensive” published today reported that “the Jews are extremely uneasy over current reports of impending disorders” in this Russian city and that they view the situation with “greater apprehension” because the Governor, Vice Governor, Police Chief and Mayor” are all away on vacation.

 

1905: Charles Murphy has instructed Tammany Hall leader Harburger to arrange for additional non-Jewish workers to serve as registrars on the first day of registration which falls on October 9 which coincides with Yom Kippur.

 

1906: Twenty-two year old Yiddish actor Sholem Perlmutter, a native of Galicia arrived in New York today.

 

1906: The pogrom at Siedice, in the Polish part of the Russian empire that impacted over 1,500 families continued for a third day.

 

1907: After deciding not to invest in an unknown "sugary soda pop business," that would gain fame as Coca-Cola, Herbert Marcus Sr., Carrie Marcus Neiman and A.L. Neiman invested in an retail establishment which opened today in Dallas under the name Neiman Marcus.

 

1908: Birthdate of Sir Walter Angus Bethune who served from 1969 to 1972 as Premier of Tasmania bu which time the Jewish population of the Australian had dwindled to less than one hundred, before beginning to grow again reaching a total of almost 200 by the start of the 21st century.

 

1909(25thof Elul, 5669): Mrs. Hane Schilling passed away today

 

1909: Dr. Sigmund Freud received an honorary doctorate from Clark University where he is delivering five guest lectures.

 

1910: Birthdate of Chicago native Harris Krakow who gained famed as heavyweight boxer King Levinsky.

 

1911: In Russia, Minister of Justice Shcheglovitov rushed from St Petersburg to Kiev to provide additional false evidence to ensure the conviction of Mendel Bellis.

 

1911: After purchasing the territory in Clarion, Utah, Benjamin Brown, “a Ukrainian-Jewish immigrant seeking to establish an Agro-Industrial cooperative like the one in the Jersey homestead” and twelve original colonists "chosen for their mechanical skills, experience with horses, and ‘seriousness,’” arrived at the settlement today

 

1911:  Delegates of the Mizrachi Party meeting in Berlin decided to secede from the main Zionist organization.

 

1912: A month before the start of the first Balkan War, a bomb explosion at a market at the Macedonian town of Doiran, near Salonika which at that time was still part of the Ottoman Empire and which large Sephardic population dated back to the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492 killing 20 and injuring 30.

 

1913: “Would Colonize Palestine” published today described Dr. Arthur Ruppin’s defense of the Palestine Bureau at the meeting of the Zionist Congress in Vienna during which he said “it was not the declared, the purpose of the Zionist organization merely to create farmers but the aim was to lay the foundation of the national colonization.”

 

1913: In Denver, Colorado, Harry and Sarah Wilner Weinstock gave birth to Isadore Weinstock, the husband of Helen Weinstock.

 

1914: As the Battle of the Marne sputtered to an end, the Germans thwarted Joffre’s plans by holding the high ground “on the north bank of the Aisne” which would all but guarantee that the war would not end by Christmas but would grind on with all the evil implications that meant for Europe in general and the Jews in particular.

 

1915(2ndof Tishrei, 5676): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1915: For a second day, New Year’s services in New York are held in unconventional venues including both the Lexington Avenue and Bronx branches of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association as well as the building at 110th Street near Lenox Avenue, home to the Young Women’s Hebrew Association.

 

1915: According to reports published today the Council Ministers “has discussed the program” of reforms presented by the new majority in the Duma which included “complete cessation of religious persecution and removal of restrictions on the Jews.”  (Editor’s Note-they would still be discussing this two years later when the winds of Revolution blew through Russia.

 

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $20 from Anshe Chesed in Cleveland, $60 from Rabbi J.N. Rosenberg and $45 from H.G. Tananebaum.

 

1916: After leaving New York aboard the Oscar II on August 17 and stopping in Berlin for two or three days Abram I. Elkus the newly appointed U.S. Ambassador to Turkey is scheduled to arrive in Constantinople today.

 

1916: Birthdate of Haim Landau, the Cracow native who made Aliyah in 1935 after which he became a leader of the Irgun and held several ministerial posts while serving as an MK.

 

1916: As of today, it was reported that The Joint Distribution Committee of the Funds of the American Jewish Relief Committee for Jews Suffering through the War “has received from committees and individuals in various parts of the country to date more than $4, 600,000.

 

1917: As the Russian government tried to cope with fighting a civil war and fighting the Germans on the Eastern Front, today Kerenski “assumed” the role of dictator in Russia.

 

1918: Today, “the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company issued a statement denying a published reported that it had discharge 500 of its Jewish employees because they had remained away from their work to observe the Jewish holidays on last Saturday and Sunday” although “it was admitted that twenty of the men had lost their employment for this reason.”

 

1919: Birthdate of Harry Schwartz, the New York native who became “an editorial writer for The New York Times from 1951 to 1979 and a specialist in Soviet and East European affairs who wrote and lectured extensively on the cold war and later on health care.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

 

1919: Foreign Minister Eduard Benex signed Czechoslovakia’s own version of the Minorities Treaty which Czech President Jan Masaryk immediately incorporated in to the Czech Constitution.  “Henceforth, in common with others of Czechoslovakia’s ethnic communities, Jews were entitled to a full panoply of linguistic, communal and educational rights.”

 

1920: Today’s issue of the American Hebrew includes Otto H. Kahn’s “summary of his new book, Our Economic Problems of today and Gustav Blum’s column on “The Coming Theatrical Season” in which “he proves that the leading motives of Jewish stars on the English stage are far from monetary.”

 

1920: It was reported today that construction of nine cottages, the administration building gymnasium and power building for the new Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum in San Francisco is well under way “and that it is estimated that by next spring all of the structures will have been completed.”

 

1920: It was reported that 23 year old Israel Maizlish, who came to this country ten years ago and who “graduated last June from M.I.T. receiving both the B.S. and M.S. degrees” has assumed his new duties as an “instructor in mathematics and science at the University of Iowa” where he will continue his studies to earn a doctor of philosophy degree.

 

1921(7thof Elul, 5681): Parashat Shoftim

 

1921: “The Hebrew Shelting and Immigrant Aid Society announced” today “the opening of a campaign to raise $1,000,000 to be devoted ‘to the many immigrations problems which have arisen after the war among which is” finding new places for “stranded Jews in Europe” to live.

 

1921: HIAS announced today that “the passage of the immigration law restricting immigration by nationalities has made the condition of the Jews of Europe more tragic than before” and that “the society has taken up the problem of diverting the stream of Jewish immigration to South and Central America.”

 

1922: Memorial services are held at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in the Bronx, NY for the late Colonel Harry Cutler, a leader of the America’s Jewish community whose positions included serving as executive director of the Jewish Welfare Board.

 

1922: “The Mother’s Club” of Beth El Congregation of the South Hill “presented the first Sefer Torah to the Pittsburgh congregation” today.

 

1923(29th of Elul, 5683): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1923(29thof Elul, 5683): Seventy-three year old Ukrainian born German author Mazimilian Bern died of starvation in Berlin today.

 

1923: Birthdate of award winning Israeli sociologist Shmuel Eisenstadt.

 

1923: In Beckum, Germany, “Alfred and Hilda Ostermann gave brith to Helmut Ostermann who gained fame as Uri Avneri, Israeli author and politician who has traveled the political spectrum from membership in the Irgun to left-wing peace activist.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/20/obituaries/uri-avnery-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

1924(11thof Elul, 5684): Twenty-two year old actress Eva May, the daughter of Mia and Joe May died today apparently of a self-inflicted wound.

 

1924: Leopold and Loeb were found guilty of murder.  The sons of two wealthy ChicagoJewish families killed the son of a third Jewish family.  Clarence Darrow, the famed defense attorney saved them from the hangman.  They were each sentenced to life in prison.  The story became the source for the novel (and a movie of the same name) called "Compulsion."

 

1925: “Belief that American Jewry should be represented at the League of Nations in Geneva was expressed by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Congress at the Aldine Club tonight.”

 

1926(2nd of Tishrei, 5687): Rosh Hashanah Second Day

 

1926: Jewish policeman and firemen in Newark, NJ are to be excused from active duty because of Rosh Hashanah as ordered by the Director of Public Safety.

 

1927: “7th Heaven” a silent film produced by William Fox with a screenplay by Benjamin Glazer was re-released in New York today.

 

1928: “Jews Spreading Inland” published today described the findings of a survey conducted by Dr. H.S. Linfield which showed that “there is no city in the United States” with a population of 25,000 or above “which does not have Jewish inhabitants” and “that there is a notable tendency of Jews to spread from the North to the West and South.”

 

1929: “Paul Knabeshue, the American Consul General, went to Hebron today to inspect the city where eight Jewish-American students were killed” by Arabs.

 

1929:”The Zionist executive estimated today that Jewish losses amounted to 126 kill or dead from wounds and 217 seriously wounded” and of “65 were killed and 62 wounded at Hebron, 30 killed and 46 wounded in Jerusalem and 16 killed and 27 wounded at Safed.

 

1930: “Tribute to the ‘great work of Louis Marshall,’” the president of the American Jewish Committee and Chairman of the Council of the Jewish Agency who died last year in Zurich, in connection will matters affect the Jewish community was paid” today “by Lord Melchett, the British industrialist and chairm of the Council of the Jewish Agency for Palestine” who is currently visiting New York City.

 

1932: In New York City, Lillian (Levy) Goldman, a hat model, and Julian Goldman Broadway producer, and owner of a chain of well-known eastern department stores called The Goldman Stores” whose attorney was FDR gave birth to two-time Academy Award winning “screenwriter and playwright” Robert “Bo” Goldman the Princeton grad who gave us the scripts for “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” “The Rose” and “Melvin and Howard.”

 

1933: “The Concordat between Nazi Germany and the Holy See which guaranteed the rights of the Catholic Church under Hitler which had been signed by the Pope in July “was ratified and in force” as of today.

 

1934(1stof Tishrei, 5696): Rosh Hashanah

 

1934: At Lynbrook, NY, Rabbi Harold I Saperstein delivered a sermon at Temple Emanu-El entitled “The Call To Battle” which “contained a powerful endorsement of the boycott policy” which was intended to bring the Nazi regime “to its knees through economic stranglehold” – a policy supported by Rabbi Wise and the American Jewish Congress but opposed by the American Jewish Committee and B’nai B’rith.

 

1935: Kurt Weil and his wife moved from Nichols, Connecticut to the St. Moritz Hotel in New York City.

 

1935: In Nuremberg, opening of the seventh Nazi Party Rally with a motto of Party Rally of Freedom, an allusion to Hitler’s renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles.

 

1936: It was reported today the Professor Horace M. Kallen, chairman of the World Jewish Congress Commission to Combat Anti-Semitism has said that “there is a great difference between the old anti-Semitism of the pre-war kind and the new anti-Semitism” because “the attack on the Jew now is based upon the nation that the world is divided into two races, the Aryan and the human race, and that the former is destined be master of all mankind.”

 

1936: In a speech given at Nuremberg during the Nazi Congress, Minister of Propaganda Dr. Joseph Goebbels “declared that ‘almost exclusively Jews sit in the Soviet Government’” while asserting that “bolshevism constituted ‘a far-flung attempt by Jewry to obtain power over all the nations.’”

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported from Warsaw that a large number of Polish Jews were brutally attacked and beaten during the Jewish New Year period. According to the Post' special correspondent, the Polish government was to be blamed for being cognizant of, if not officially sympathetic to, the present wave of the anti-Jewish persecution. Yes, anti-Semitism was part of the Polish landscape before the German invasion of 1939.  And it lasted after the defeat of the Germans in 1945.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Palestine question figured fourth on the agenda of the League of Nations Council's meeting in Geneva. Discussions, however, of the problems involved were expected to take most of the council's time and attention.

 

1937: In Boston, Dr. Louis K. Diamond and Flora Kaplan gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning author Jared Mason Diamond whose works, none of which are easy reads include Guns Germs and Steel and Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Arab leaders from Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Iraq, met at Bludan, Syria, to discuss Arab-British relations. All of them were highly critical of the Royal (Peel) Commission's findings and the suggested partition of Palestine.

 

1938: Conservative Rabbi Israel H. Leventhal of the Brooklyn Jewish Center and Reform Rabbi Louis I. Newman of Congregation Rodeph Sholom in Manhattan issued a joint statement urging American Jews to help raise funds for the Jews of Poland by contributing to the American Committee Appeal.  Orthodox rabbis had already issued a similar appeal.

 

1938: The Third Betar Congress opens in Warsaw, Poland. “Betar is the Zionist revisionist youth movement established 1923, by Ze’ev Jabotinsky. Betar is an acronym for ‘Brit Trumpeldor,’ and is also the name of Bar Kochba’s ancient fortress.

 

1939: Today, Sydney Simon Shulemson enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He graduated from flight school in 1942. He joined RCAF 404 Squadron in Wick in Scotland, flying a Bristol Beaufighter. Shulemson downed a German flying boat on his first sortie. He pioneered techniques for rocket attacks on Axis ships in the North Atlantic. After the war, Shulemson located aircraft and recruited pilots for Israel's growing Israeli Air Force.

 

1939: After ordering 50 Jews to repair a bridge, General Halder shot them all in their synagogue. For some Halder is some kind of "hero."  An anti-Nazi, he was part of an aborted attempt at a coup against Hitler prior to the war.  Despite his high rank in the German Army, he was imprisoned because he was alleged to have been part of the plot to kill Hitler in July, 1944.  But as this event during the early days of the Nazi invasion of Poland shows, the supposed anti-Nazi hero could serve Hitler and be a major player in the extermination of the Jews.  This episode also raises questions about the lack of involvement of the German Army in the Holocaust.

 

1939(26thof Elul, 5699): Sixty year old Austrian born American conductor and violinist Hugh Riesenfed who composed the scores for numerous movies passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/09/11/90735417.pdf

 

1940: Rabbi Yaakov Ben Zion Mendelson “made an impassioned plea” at the convention of Knesset ha-Rabbanim (the Assembly of Hebrew Orthodox Rabbis of America and Canada) “to all American Jewry for the support of war refugees.”

 

1940: Ida Haendel, the British violinist who had been born in Chelm began her recording career for Decca today.  (Guess all Chelmites weren’t fools as the portrayed in the folk tales.)

 

1941: In Queens, NY, Leonard Gould “a court stenographer and a WW II veteran” and his wife Eleanor gave birth to American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/21/us/stephen-jay-gould-60-is-dead-enlivened-evolutionary-theory.html?mcubz=0

 

1941(18thof Elul, 5701): Fifty-four year old Pittsburgh native Jacob Stacel, who began serving as claims

adjuster and real estate in the Department of Public service in January, 1916 and who was the husband of Minnie Stacel passed away today in Cleveland, Ohio.

 

1941(18thof Elul, 5701): Two days after, “the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court” had sentenced him to “death on the accusation of engaging in anti-Soviet agitation, 56 year old Fritz Noether, the Jewish mathematician who had sought sanctuary in the Soviet Union after the rise of the Nazis in his native Germany “was shot at the Oriel Prison” today.

 

1941: Pitcher Harry Feldman made his major league debut with the New York Giants.

 

1942: Today, Lydia Litvyak, who would become one of the Soviet Union’s greatest fighter pilots during WW II prepared for combat by moving with the rest of her female comrades to the airfield at Verkhnaia Akhtuba where she would begin flying combat missions in the next three days.

 

1942: The Allies carry out an amphibious landing at Majunga, north-west Madagascar, to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign. Madagascar played an odd role in the history of The Final Solution.  Prior to the war, anti-Semitic elements in the Polish government investigated the possibility of deporting Jews to the island.  The plan was revived by some of Nazi leaders after the defeat of France.  The infamous Stern Gang actually bought into this as a temporary solution for the survival of the Jews of Europe.  Of course, in reality, only extermination of the Jews fit the Nazi plan for victory in its “War Against the Jews.”

 

1942: In Belgium, foreign Jews are seized in Antwerp. They are sent to a camp in Mechelen, Belgium, and then to forced labor in northern France.

 

1942: Yehuda Joakob “Edi” Weinstein escaped from Treblinka and returned to his home town of Losice, Polandwhere he tried to warn the surviving Jews of the fate that awaited him.  Weinstein would survive the war and chronicle his life story in Quenched Steel: The Story of an Escape from Treblinka. The November 8, 2007 edition of the Jerusalem Post would describe the 83 old Weinstein as being the last known survivor of Treblinka II.

 

1943(10thof Elul, 5703):Riva (Rebecca) Bernstein and Levie (Louis) Hillesum the parents of Esther (Etty) Hillesum died today either during their transport to Auschwitz or in the gas chambers immediately upon their arrival at the German Death Camp.

 

1943: Nine month occupation of Rome by the Nazis begins today.

 

1943: Birthdate of Michael Dougall Bell who served two terms as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel first from 1990 to 1992 and again from 1999 to 2003.

 

1943: Jewish youths attack German troops at Miedzyrzec, Poland, killing two. Five Jews are shot.

 

1944: Fifty-two Jews hiding from the prior two days of SS reprisals at Topolcany, Slovakia, were discovered. They were brought to an open field, forced to dig deep ditches and then shot. Among the dead were six young children

 

1945: “New Year Prayers for Peace Are Said” published today took note of the fact conservative and orthodox Jews ended their observance of Rosh Hashanah yesterday “with the prayer that the Jewish year 5706 would see recent social and scientific gains put to work to assure a prosperous and peaceful world” a sentiment echoed by Reform Jews who ended their observance the day before.

 

1945(3rd of Tishrei, 5706): For the first time since 1939, Jews of the world observe Tzom Gedaliah

 

1945: In Norway, Justice Erik Solem sentenced Vidkun Quisling, the Nazi collaborator to death today.

 

1946: “The French State sentenced” Paul Touvieer who had murdered “seven Jewish hostages at Rillieu-la-Pape” in 1944 “to death in absentia for treason and collusion with the Nazis.”

 

1946(14thof Elul, 5706): Sixty-three year old Yale university trained civil engineer Samuel D. Sarason, the Vilna born son of Abraham Moses Sarason and the former Daisy Alpert who served for 29 years as a Professor in the College of Engineering at Syracuse University and was the husband of the former Rose Links with whom he had “a daughter and a son” passed away today.

 

1946: Birthdate of history professor Shlomo Sand, the Austrian born son of Polish Holocaust survivors who became a professor of history at Tel Aviv whose unconventional views can be seen in several of his works including The Invention of the Jewish People.

 

1946: Birthdate of Kiev native Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman the psychiatrist and human rights activist who was imprisoned by the Soviets for his political beliefs.

 

1947: Third baseman Al Rosen made his major league debut with the Cleveland Indians.

 

1947: “Bomb Found on Jewish” published today in the Glasgow Herald described the resistance by Jewish refugees aboard the Empire Rival led by Mordechai Rosman and Paul Bergman to being placed in DP camps in Hamburg by the British after they had been turned away from landing in Palestine.

 

1948: Birthdate of Nimrod Dori, the native of Kibutz Hulata who perished at the age of twenty aboard the Israeli Submarine Dakar.

 

1949: “The application of the Iraq Petroleum Company to the Syrian Government for permission to build a cross line to Banyas on the Syrian coast from its two pipelines from Kirkuk to Tripoli, has started a rumor that Haifa is finished as a major oil outlet and a refining center.”

 

1949: “Jewish leaders from thirty-four states met today” in Washington “ in an atmosphere of "crisis" resulting from the failure so far of the 1949 United Jewish Appeal to reach anything close to its goal of $250,000,000.”

 

1950: NBC broadcast the first “Colgate Comedy Hour” hosted by Eddie Cantor which also the first television appearance by nine year old Bonnie Franklin who went to a career that included that included starring in the popular sitcom “One Day at a Time.”

 

1950: According to reports published today, the government of Israel will be issuing a stamp at harvest time picturing Stahveet, a cow which has produced 100,000 liters of milk, which may be a world’s record.

 

1950: “A Native Returns” published today described the how Josef Von Sternberg has resuscitated his career by directing “Jet Pilot, his first film in technicolor and taking on the filming of “Macao” a blockbuster with a $1,400,000 budget.

 

1951:The executive body of the World Jewish Congress will begin its annual meeting at Geneva today..

 

1951: JTA reported that the Jewish organizations of Argentina have brought to the attention of the Federal Ministry of Interior the wounding of a Jew in the nearby city of Avellaneda in what they describe as a serious outbreak of anti-Semitism.

 

1951: “Saturday’s Hero,” the film version of The Hero, a novel by Millard Lampell who co-authored the script with Sidney Buchman and featuring the first score by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today.

 

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett told reporters, while leaving for Luxembourg to sign the Israeli-German Reparation Agreement, "that without complacency I can say that this journey gives expression to the change which came about in the Jewish people with the establishment of the State of Israel, and the achievements which the state means for the Jewish people."

 

1952: After six months of negotiations, the Claims Conference and the German federal government signed an agreement embodied in two protocols. Protocol No. 1 called for the enactment of laws that would compensate Nazi victims directly for indemnification and restitution claims arising from Nazi persecution. Under Protocol No. 2, the German government provided the Claims Conference with DM 450 million for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Jewish victims of Nazi persecution, according to the urgency of their need as determined by the Conference. Agreements were also signed with the State of Israel.

 

1952: Among those involved in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany today was Benjamin B. Ferencz, a Hungarian born American lawyer, veteran of WW II and an investigator who gathered information for the trials of Nazi leaders.

 

1953:  Birthdate of actress Amy Irving.  Irving is the sister of director David Irving and the wife of Steven Spielberg.

 

1956: Birthdate of Israel archaeologist Eilat Mazar, the third in her line which began with her grandfather Benjamin Mazar.

 

1956: Following his graduation from the University of Iowa in 1955, Gene Wilder was drafted into the United States Army today.

 

1957: Pitcher Barry Latman made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

 

1959: Charles Miller Metzner, the former “counsel to the General Jewish Council received his commission today to serve “on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

1961(29thof Elul, 5721): Erev Rosh Hashanah – Jews prepared to celebrate the New Year for the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

 

1963(20thof Elul, 5723): Sixty-eight year old Ernst Hartwig Kantorowicz the WW I veteran of the German Army whose academic career was cut shut short by the rise of the Nazis but who was lucky enough to find an academic haven in the United States passed away today in Princeton, NJ.

 

1964: In Nottingham, England, Esther Aline (née Lowndes-Moir) and Rev. Dr Victor de Waal, who became the Dean of Canterbury Cathedral gave birth to British artist Edmund Arthur Lowndes de Waal, the author of The Hare with Amber Eyes which “tells the story of his family, the Ephrussi, once a very wealthy European Jewish banking dynasty, centered in Odessa, Vienna and Paris, and peers of the Rothschild family” who” lost almost everything in 1938 when the Nazis aryanized their property” and the postwar attempts to recover at least some of what the Nazis had stolen.

 

1966: In London, The Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger, came to a close.

 

1969:“Shocked and angered by news of the raid” on the Red Sea Coast which the Israelis called Operation Raviv, “Egyptian president Gamel Abdel Nasser suffered a heart attack.”

 

1969: Designated hitter Ron Blomberg made his major league debut with the New York Yankees.

 

1970: Birthdate of Jeff Marx, the Florida native whose musical talents gave us the Tony Award winning “Avenue Q.”

 

1971(20th of Elul, 5731): Ninety-four year old judge, philanthropist, and political activist Joseph Meyer Proskauer, a founding partner of Elkus, Gleason & Proskauer passed away today.

 

1972(2nd of Tishrei, 5733): Rosh Hashanah Second Day

 

1972: Under the auspices of the Committee on Justice and Peace of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, “more than 100 rabbis through the” United States are scheduled to begin “a five-day liquid fast” ‘to protest the Munich massacre as well as the war in Vietnam.”

 

1972: “The Planes’ Message: An Eye For an Eye” published today discusses Israel’s response to the Munich Massacre.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E0DE3DB123AE73ABC4852DFBF668389669EDE

 

1974: Birthdate of Sarah Danielle Goldberg “an actress in the popular television series “7th Heaven.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/arts/television/sarah-goldberg-tv-actress-on-7th-heaven-dies-at-40.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 

1975: Today, “in an interview with a Kuwati newspaper, President Sadat delivered an attack on the Russians who ‘failed’ us in the year of decision

 

1977(27thof Elul, 5737): Parashat Nitavim

 

1977(27thof Elul, 5737): Sixty-five year old New York native Abraham L. Kaminstein, the former “register of copyrights in the Library of Congress” and winner of “the Richard Strauss Medal from the German Society for Performing and Mechanical Rights in Music” who was the husband of Barbara Kaminstein passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/13/archives/abraham-l-kaminstein-registered-copyrights-in-library-of-congress.html

 

1977: Broadcast of the fifth and final Nixon Interviews with David Frost which were produced by Marvin MIntoff who was president of Frost’s production company.

 

1977: After having been released in the United States and Finland, “Getting Straight” starring Elliot Gould and featuring Jeannie Berlin (the daughter of Elaine May) and John Rubinstein (the son of pianist Arthur Rubinestein) was released in Spain today.

 

1980: “The Exterminator” a film about Vietnam veteran directed and written by James Glickenhaus was released in the United States today.

 

1981: “Ticket to Heaven,” a film version of the “non-fiction Moonwebs” co-starring Saul Rubinek premiered today at the Toronto Festival of Festivals.

 

1982(10thof Elul, 5742): Eighty-three year old advertising pioneer Lawrence Valenstein passed away today. (As reported by Suzanne Daley)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/12/nyregion/lawrence-valenstein-dies-at-83-founder-of-grey-advertising.html

 

1983(3rd of Tishrei, 5744): Shabbat Shuvah

 

1983(3rdof Tishrei, 5744): Seventy-eight year old Polish born labor Zionist and Yiddish author Shmuel Perlmuter passed away today at Bat Yam.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2018/07/shmuel-perlmuter.html

 

1983(3rd of Tishrei, 5744): Swiss born physicist and 1952 Nobel Prize winner Felix Bloch passed away today.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1952/bloch/biographical/

 

1986: According to a story by freelance writer and photographer Mark Richman in today’s edition of the Jewish Light, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Kohn’s Deli, Simon and Bobbie Kohn moved to St. Louis in 1949 with the assistance of the Jewish Family & Children’s Service.

 

1986: Showtime broadcast the first episode of the sitcom “It’s Garry Shandling’s Show” today

 

1987: Leon Markovitz completed three years of services as Mayor of Cape Town, South Africa

 

1988:Elazar Shach, a leading Haredi Rabbi who seemed to have quarreled with or disapproved of most Jewish leaders including the Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik and Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson wrote a letter today forbidding debate with Rav Adin Steinsaltz because he is a heretic.

 

1993: Premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival of “Life According to Agfa,” an Israeli film directed by Assi Dayan.

 

1993: “True Romance” a “dark comedy featuring Michael Rapaport and Saul Rubinek with music by Hans Zimmer was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

 

1993: First broadcast in the long-running television series “The X-Files” starring David Duchovny.

 

1994(5thof Tishrei, 5755): Shabbat Shuva

 

1997: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for seventy-nine year old Maurice Levine, the “founder of the 92ndStreet Y’s Lyrics and Lyricist Series, the husband of Bobbi Baird and father of Tedra, Michael, Whitney and Sigmund Levine.

http://www.playbill.com/article/lyrics-lyricists-leader-levine-dead-at-79-com-71440

 

1998: The International Puppet Festival which provided a “a rare revival of the E.Y.”Yip” Habrburg musical “Flahooley” opened today in New York.

 

1999: Two months after opening the United States “Eyes Wide Shut” based on a novel by Arthur Schnitzer, directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick who co-authored the script with Frederic Raphael featuring Sydney Pollack as Victor Ziegler was released today in the United Kingdom.

 

1999: Ten months after opening in the United Kingdom “B. Monkey” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script as well was released today in the United States.

 

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You: Stories by Amy Bloom, The Head Game: Baseball Seen From the Pitcher's Moundby Roger Kahn,Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modern Identityby Israeli historian Omer Bartov, The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injusticesby Elazar Barkan, Dreams of Being Eaten Alive: The Literary Core of the Kabbalahby David Rosenberg and Waiting: The True Confessions of a Waitressby Debra Ginsberg.

 

2000: Radio personality and commentator Scott Simon married Caroline Richard. They are raising their two daughters as part of what “they consider to be a Jewish family.”

 

2001: With truce talks tentatively planned for later today, Palestinians and Israelis did not wait for dawn to resume their all-but-declared war.

 

2001: Desipite the fact that truce talks were “tentatively planned for later today,” two Israeli soldiers were slain by Palestinian snipers near the heavily fortified checkpoint separating the Palestinian town of Tulkarm from Israel” after which “Israeli tanks ringing Jenin, also in the West Bank, began shelling Palestinian security positions just outside the town, which went dark, its electricity apparently cut.”

 

2002(4th of Tishrei, 5763): Ninety-year old Louis Pollock, whose wife Marian had passed away in August, passed away today.

 

2003: At a banquet hosted by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Kerala Tourism Minister, K.V. Thomas gave Prime Minister Ariel Sharon a gift that “contained replicas of the Copper plates from the `Magna Carta' of the Jews of Kochi, which has the oldest synagogue outside Israel.”

 

2003: In Saskatchewan, Canada, the Rural Municipality of Willow Creek designed Beth Israel Synagogue and its cemetery as a municipal heritage site. The synagogue had been built by Jewish immigrants who came to Canada from Lithuania via South Africa and established the Edenbridge Hebrew Colony.  The colony was part of the attempts to settle eastern European Jews in areas outside of the major municipal centers.

 

2004(18thof Elul, 5764): Parashat Ki Tavo

 

2004: Ariel Sharon’s chief of staff Dov Weissglass “is in which Washington for meetings with American officials about Israel’s settlement policies and plans for disengagement from Gaza.”

 

2004: “In Keeping Creativity Alive, Even in Hell,” Julie Salamon provided a review of exhibition at the Jewish Museum, "Innovator, Activist, Healer: The Art of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis,"“Bauhaus-trained artist and a Viennese Jew” murdered by the Nazis.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/10/arts/design/keeping-creativity-alive-even-in-hell.html?searchResultPosition=10

 

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported that replicas of the Sarajevo Haggadah - a 600-year-old Jewish manuscript - are to be sold to the public. Jakob Finci, the head of the Jewish community in Bosnia, said that a total of 613 replicas of the document are to be printed and made available by next Passover. It was decided to start with 613 replicas because there are 613 mitzvoth.

 

2006:  The Sunday New York Times featured a review of Jennifer Gilmore’s debut novel, Golden Country that details the complex history of two intertwined families: the Blooms and the Brodskys. Both are Jewish, both touched with genius and dishonesty, as they strive toward the twin goals of material success and social acceptance in America. Haaretz featured a review of Auschwitz: The Nazis and the Final Solution by Laurence Rees which the British Book Awards named "History Book of the Year" for 2006.

 

2006: “For Your Consideration,” a film about the fictional filming of a 1940’s movie entiteld “Home for Purim,” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

2006: In an essay that appeared today in The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung German historian Arno Lustiger criticized “Günter Grass's treatment of his Waffen-SS membership in his latest book.”

 

2007: A lawyer representing Neta Shoshani, a student at the Bezalel Art School in Jerusalem, sent one last letter to the Ministry of Defense requesting all documents related to the event that took place in Deir Yassin.

 

2007: In a moment of great irony, Haaretzreported that at a time when a German television network had fired a popular news woman who had praised Nazi values in a book she had published, Jewish residents of Petah Tikvah were enduring a two year long reign of terror by neo-Nazi, skinhead gangs whose membership comes from teenage immigrants from the former Soviet Union.

 

2007: In “Little Trends, Big Impacts” published today U.S. New & WorldReports, an American magazine,summarizes some of the findings found in Microtrends by Mark Penn including a heading styled “Pro Semites” which reports that “when Americans were asked how they feel about religious groups in the United States, Jews rated the highest of any, with a net positive of 54 percent…As love for Jews spreads, so do Jewish customs.  Non-Jews are having bar mitzvahs.  Americans consume over 8 million pounds of matzo per year – a sickening amount if divided only among the nation’s 6 million Jews.

 

2007: The New Republic features a review of The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 by Saul Friedlander.

 

2008:Neal Karlen, noted journalist and author, discusses his book, The Story of Yiddish: How a

Mish-Mosh of Languages Saved the Jews at the U of Minnesota Bookstore in Coffman Memorial Union.

 

2008:The American Sephardi Federation presents the screening and discussion of “The Law Aliyah from Yemen” and “About the Jews of Yemen: A Vanishing Culture” - two films about the Yemenite Jewish Community.

 

2008: Today Gina “Gershon appeared in a video on funnyordie.com, parodying former Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin, titled "Gina Gershon Strips Down Sarah Palin" which she followed with "Gina Gershon Does Sarah Palin 2"

 

2008: The inaugural Library of Congress Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Writing of Fiction will be conferred upon bestselling author Herman Wouk, author of The Winds of War and the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Caine Mutiny, at the library's Thomas Jefferson Bldg., Special guests William Safire, Martha Raddatz and Jimmy Buffet are among those who will read from Wouk's work, while Wouk himself will read from his unpublished literary diaries.

 

2009:Rich Cohen discusses and signs Israel Is Real: An Obsessive Quest to Understand the Jewish Nation and Its History at Politics and Prose Bookstore

 

2009: At Tulane University, the Jewish Studies program begins its Fall Colloquium and Film Series.: The *Colloquium is devoted to the subject of “Cultural Judaism: Experience, Concepts and Rival Perspectives”The first lecture of the series presented today by Ronna Burger is entitled, “"In the Wilderness: Moses as Founder and Legislator"

 

2009:A class-action lawsuit accusing a Los Angeles Jewish cemetery of dumping remains to make room for new interments was filed today in Los Angeles Superior Court claims that Eden Memorial Park, one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in the United States, instructed groundskeepers to “secretly break concrete vaults with a backhoe and remove, dump and/or discard the human remains, including human skulls, to make room for new interments.”

 

2009(21stof Elul, 5769): Ninety-nine year old Lou Bender, depression-era Columbia University basketball star, passed past away today. (As reported by Vincent Malliozzi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/sports/basketball/13bender.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

 

2009: Cass Sunstein was confirmed by Senate as Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.

 

2010(2nd of Tishrei, 5771): Rosh Hashanah II

 

2010: At the 67th Venice International Film Festival, premiere of Barney’s Version, the cinematic treatment of the novel of the same name written by Canadian author Mordecai Richler.

 

2010:‘Ahead of Time’ is scheduled to open at New York’s Angelika Film Center

 

2010:A Kassam rocket fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip exploded in the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council area this morning. No injuries or damage were reported in the attack.

The rocket marked the fourth such attack on southern Israel from Gaza in the last two days since the Rosh Hashana holiday began.

 

2010:At a news conference held today, University of Tennessee men’s basketball coach “acknowledged that he had lied to NCCA investigators looking into recruiting violations at the Knoxville school.

 

Bruce Pearl, a big-time college basketball coach and spokesman for Jewish causes, was a week or so early on his mea culpas during the Yom Kippur season. Pearl, the wildly popular men’s coach at the University of Tennessee, has orchestrated a major turnaround since taking over the program in 2005, leading the traditional football powerhouse to its first-ever No. 1 ranking in basketball last year. In the process he has taken up Jewish causes, including serving as coach of the gold medal-winning U.S. men's basketball squad at the 2009 Maccabiah Games in Israel and speaking on behalf of local groups, including the Jewish Federation of Knoxville. In 2007 he rocked the house with a motivational speech at the Jewish federation system’s annual General Assembly in Nashville. These days, however, Pearl finds himself in the middle of controversy. At a news conference today, the second day of Rosh Hashanah, a teary Pearl acknowledged that he had lied to NCAA investigators looking into alleged recruiting violations. Since then he has been skewered by the media. But the Jewish charities he has helped are standing by their man. “We are supportive of him," Jed Margolis, the executive director of Maccabi USA, told JTA in an interview Tuesday. "People make mistakes, and he has owned up and taken responsibility for them, and I feel very comfortable.” Pearl has become one of Maccabi USA’s most prominent faces along with former Olympians Lenny Krayzelberg, Mark Spitz and Kerri Strug. “His impact on the games was very positive, and not just because of the medal he won," Margolis said. "He was a good role model and teacher, and had a wonderful experience in Israel. He was a real shining light for us.” The organization’s president, Ron Carner, also sent an open letter to the embattled coach offering his support. “In the past few days I have been contacted by many of our board members and executive committee as well as our athletes -- all unanimously agree that I should write in an official capacity to reassure you that the entire Maccabi USA family is behind you during this trying time,” Carner wrote. Pearl is slated to speak Sunday to Maccabi USA funders in Greenwich, Conn., the day after Yom Kippur, and again next month in Florida. Margolis, who enjoyed Shabbat dinner with Pearl and his family at the Chabad of Knoxville several weeks ago, insisted that Maccabi USA never considered dropping the coach. Pearl has become known in Tennessee for his philanthropy, where he serves as a spokesman for the United Way. In addition to his speech at the federations’ General Assembly, he regularly speaks to groups associated with the Jewish Federation of Knoxville and is an avid supporter of Hillel at the University of Tennessee, which has about 500 Jewish students, according to the local federation’s executive director, Jeff Gubitz. The coach regularly lends out his office to Hillel, which does not have an official campus space, for Torah study. And Pearl, who belongs to the Conservative synagogue Heska Amuna, where he attended services the first day of Rosh Hashanah, regularly donates memorabilia for local charities, according to Gubitz. Pearl’s actual infractions might seem minor to the casual observer: According to reports, he made excessive phone calls to recruits and used unauthorized phones to do so, and then lied about the infractions. But his critics say that Pearl doesn’t have much room for error -- 20 years ago, as an assistant coach for Iowa State, he famously was the whistleblower who outed another assistant coach at the University of Illinois for trying to secure a recruit by offering him an SUV and cash. In the cut-throat world of major college basketball recruiting, Pearl broke a serious taboo, and once he was busted for lying about his own infractions, his peers and the press pounced, sparking scores of articles lambasting him and calling for his ouster. The University of Tennessee has not fired the coach, but it has docked him $1.5 million in pay over the next five years and has barred him from off-campus recruiting for the next year. In the face of this tidal wave of criticism and sanction, Pearl continues to enjoy the support of Jewish organizations, including the Jewish federation in Knoxville. “I think that Bruce is a positive individual and has come out on top from some other situations, and I am sure he will in this situation,” Gubitz said. “I know he has an incredible amount of remorse there. But Bruce is one of those people who I’m sure is harder on himself for tripping over some rules or guidelines than anyone else.”

 

2010(2nd of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-year old advertising executive Joyce Beber, co-founder of Beber Silverstein & Partners and promoter of Leona Helmsley’s business ventures, passed away today.  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/business/media/22beber.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

 

2011: Renaud Capucon and Yefim Bronfman are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Violin Sonata no.5 in F major, op. 24 Spring at the 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

 

2011: The Daniel Ori quintet is scheduled to play two sets featuring arrangements from their upcoming album “Emuna.” Ori is a native of Kfar Saba.

 

2011:Israel sent a pair of military jets into Cairo at dawn today to evacuate its embassy staff after six members had been trapped in the embassy overnight by thousands of protesters who invaded the building and tossed documents from the windows.

 

2011:In a televised statement tonight, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the violent riots outside the Israeli Embassy in Cairo last night, during which a mob demolished the security wall surrounding the embassy and stormed the premises, forcing the Egyptian commando to evacuate six Israeli Embassy employees that were stranded inside the building in a special rescue operation

 

2011:Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan today slammed US President Barack Obama, claiming he did not take interest in the Turkish-American citizen who died on board the Mavi Marmara during the 2010 IDF raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla.

 

2012: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of a “Late Quartet,” a simply marvelous must see movie directed and co-produced by Yaron Zilberman, with a script by Seth Grossman and Yaron Zilberman.

 

 2012: EMET is scheduled to host a noon time lecture entitled “11 Years After 9/11: What Went Wrong With American Policy?”  in Washington, DC.

 

2012(23rdof Elul, 5772): Eighty-six year old Holocaust survivor Eli Zborowski who founded the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/13/nyregion/eli-zborowski-advocate-for-holocaust-remembrance-dies-at-86.html?_r=1&hpw

 

 

2012: Deploying military force against Iranian nuclear sites too early or without the United States' approval could ultimately be detrimental in preventing an Iranian bomb, former head of Military Intelligence Maj.-Gen. (res.) Amos Yadlin said today.

 

 

2012:Following a string of "Price Tag" attacks in the West Bank over the past few weeks, Israel Police are set to launch a new unit that will help investigate such crimes, Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovich said today.

 

2102: A French Canadian adaptation of BeTipulis an Israeli television drama revolving around the personal and professional life of an Israeli psychologist, Reuven Dagan entitled "En thérapie" was shown for the first time on Canadian television.

 

2012: Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin called for the government to postpone continued construction of the separation barrier, during a visit to Gush Etzion today.

 

2013: MK Rabbi Dov Lippman and David Makovsky are scheduled to take part in a discussion entitled “Secular and Religious Jews in Israel: How to Shape a Better Future” at the JCC in Rockville, MD

 

 

2013: In Fairfax, VA, the JCCNV Special Needs Committee hosts a book club meeting that will discuss Touch of the Top of the World” A Blind Man’s Journey to Climb Farther Than the Eye Can See by Eric Weihenmayer.

 

2013: “Conference to Mark the 70th Anniversary of the Creation of the United Nations War Crimes Commission in 1943” co-hosted by  the Weiner Library is scheduled to open in London.

 

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “It’s a Thin Line: The Eruv and Jewish Community in New York and Beyond”

 

2013: Details of a deal to put Syria’s chemical weapons under international control are highly murky, Knesset foreign affairs chief Avigdor Liberman said today, warning that the plan could potentially serve the interests of the Assad regime. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

 

2013: A leaflet distributed today by the Fatah-affiliated Al- Aksa Martyrs Brigades called for launching terror attacks against Israel as of this coming Friday. The group called on all its “units and sleeping cells” to start launching attacks against “the Zionist enemy.” It said that Palestinians should regard Friday as a “green light from our consciences to all our units and sleeping cells” to launch terror attacks against Israel. (As reported by Khaled Abu Toameh)

 

2013: Publication of Wilson, a biography of the 28th President of the United States Woodrow Wilson by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Andrew Scott Berg

 

2014: Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman is scheduled to speak on “All the World: Universalism, Particularism and the High Holidays at Temple Emanu-El’s Skirball Center.

 

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocuast Education is scheduled to host a screening of “American Jerusalem: Jews and the Making of San Francisco” followed by a Q & A by Professor Ellen Eisenberg.

 

2014: Friends and family are scheduled to celebrate the birthday of Rabbi Avrohom Blesofsky, the Lubavitch Leader of Iowa City.

 

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Abraham Sutzkever: The Power in Poetry Lecture”

 

2014: At the University of Connecticut, the Center For Judaic Studies is scheduled to sponsor a “Yiddish Tish.”

 

2014: “Two weeks after the 50-day Israel-Hamas conflict ended, the Military Advocate General Corps has ordered an investigation into five cases, ranging from high-profile airstrikes to a simple case of alleged theft, a senior IDF officer said today.” (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

 

2014: “President Reuven Rivlin, who drew criticism before becoming Israel’s president for broadsides against non-Orthodox Jewish streams, told a group of Conservative Jews today that Jews are “all one family.”

 

2015: A special “shiva service” for Murray Wolfe of blessed memory, beloved husband of Charlene Wolfe, is scheduled to be held this evening in Cedar Rapids, IA.

 

2015: In London, The Jewish Museum is scheduled to host Judith Kerr “who will share the real-life stories behind her words and pictures.”

 

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a “Book Talk” with the subject being Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis by Patrick Henry.

 

2015: The National Football League is scheduled to kick-off its 2015 season when owner Robert Kraft’s New England Patriots, led by his son President Jonathan Kraft square off against the Pittsburgh Steelers whose most famous Jewish player may have been Randy Grossman, nicknamed the “Rabbi” who helped his team win four Super Bowls.

 

2015: Thanks in part to the efforts of New York State Senator Todd Kaminsky, the National Grid announced a reversal of its policy and said it would not reinstate fees for disconnecting and reconnecting gas lines – a practice that had been beneficial to his constituents following Hurricane Sandy.

 

2015: “On Transience” featuring the works of Friderike Heuer is scheduled to open at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

 

2016(7thof Elul, 5776): Parashat Shofetim and the anniversary of the Bar Mitzvah of Shelly Lubar,Z"L

 

2016(7thof Elul, 5776): Sixty-eight year old Eddie Antar, the creator of “Crazy Eddie Electronics” passed away today. (As reported by Niraj Chokshi)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/business/eddie-antar-retailer-and-felon-who-created-crazy-eddie-dies-at-68.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 

2016: ZviDance which “exists to share with audiences the choreographic vision and movement vocabulary of Israeli-born Artistic Director, Zvi Gotheiner” is scheduled to perform an excerpt from “COUPLING” at Joe’s Pub.

 

2017(19thof Elul, 5777): Grandparents Day

 

2017(19thof Elul, 5777): Sixty-nine year old DC Comics creator Leonard Norman Wein passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/arts/design/len-wein-influential-comic-book-writer-dies-at-69.html

 

2017: Nadav Argaman, the head of the Shin Bet security service said today that “the security service has noted a significant increase in terrorist activities in the wake of July’s Temple Mount crisis.”

 

2017: Henry “Hank” Lewin is scheduled to tell the story “of his parents, Nora and Joel Lewin, who were married in Kovno, Lithuania, and endured separation and several concentration camps to survive the Holocaust” at the Breman Museum in Atlanta.

2017:”Bogdan’s Journey, a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946 is scheduled to premiere in Manchester, UK

 

2017: The Jewish Children’s Regional Service (a charity that really delivers) is scheduled to host its annual Channukah-Wrap-A-Thon in Metairie, LA.

 

2017: In “Nicole Krauss: By the Book” this popular author answers several questions while explaining that she “prefers to read classic novels on the plane” because “twelve hours in economy is not the moment to gamble on a book.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/books/review/nicole-krauss-by-the-book.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fbook-review&action=click&contentCollection=review&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront

 

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a screening of “The Last Waltz,” the Martin Scorsese documentary that captures the final concert of the Canadian-American musical group The Band which was organized and promoted by Bill Graham.

 

2017: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present a “Paper-Art Workshop for Rosh Hashanah” facilitated by guest artist Marna Chester.

 

2017: Slichot Tours from the Tower of David to the Western Wall is scheduled to begin tonight.

 

2018(1st of Tishrei, 5779): Rosh Hashanah – 5779 לשׁנה טובה

 

2018: Services at the East Side Synagogue in Manhattan led by Rabbis Perry and Leah Berkowitz lasted for five hours.

 

2018: On Rosh Hashanah, Jason Stanley reminds us that “Germany’s Past is Still Present.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/10/opinion/germanys-nazi-past-is-still-present.html?searchResultPosition=3

 

2018: “UCLA’s Michael Grunstein wins 2018 Lasker Award for medical research”

http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/uclas-michael-grunstein-wins-2018-lasker-award-for-medical-research

 

2019: At the Center For Jewish History, Peter Schrag, “a writer, educator, and former Guggenheim Fellow based in Davis, California” who “is a refugee from Nazi Germany who has written extensively about the history and conflicts over American immigration, is scheduled to lecture on “The World Aufbau: Hitler’s Refugees in America” during which he examines the impact of the German language newspaper on those who had fled the Nazis.

 

2019: In northern Virginia, Agudas Achim Congregation is scheduled to host an “adult outreach” program featuring author Nicholas Reynolds.

 

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled a mid-day program on “Voices of the Apocrypha…Tobit, Judith and Additions to Daniel.”

 

2019: This evening the “Jerusalem WorldPress Beer ‘n Shmooze” featuring a visit from Milan Invanovic is scheduled to take place at the Beer Bazar.

 

2019: As authorities look for the cause of yesterday’s fire that destroyed Adas Israel Congregation in Duluth, MN, one could not help but marvel at reports that eight of the congregation’s fourteen Sefer Torahs had survived the flames.

 

2020: JWA is scheduled to host a “virtual book” with author Laura Lippman.

 

2020: Live on Zoom | Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, Leo Baeck Institute, YIVO Institute & Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization are scheduled to present “Midwives, Musicians, Soldiers, Rabbis: Whose Stories Will Become Jewish History?.”

 

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr., I’ve gotta be me” and the first screening of “The Lost Crown.”

 

2020: “Israel Bonds is scheduled to “host Chef Michael Solomonov as he prepares Israeli and Jewish dishes in the spirit of the upcoming Rosh Hashanah holiday.”

 

2020: In New Orleans, Jewish Family Service is scheduled to host the Women’s Luncheon.

 

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled a fourth session of its virtual Holiday Cooking School with Claire Saffitz presenting “The Sweet Tastes of the New Year.”

 

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to holds it Annual Meeting where “nominating slates and awards will be presented.”

 

2020: Chochmat HaLev is scheduled to present Jewish dance instructor Bruce Bierman teaching about the Hebrew letter yud and Kabbalah through dance

 

2020: As part of the film-and-talk series with historian Fred Rosenbaum, presented by East Bay Jewish film festival, participants are scheduled to be able to be able to live stream “Once in a Lifetime.”

 

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled a lunch and Learn examining “The Case of the Minsk Ghetto,” “part of a series exploring armed resistance during the Holocaust.”

 

 

This Day, September 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 11

 1526: After the Turkish Army had defeated the Austrians and seized the city of Buda, Sultan Suleiman I entered the city.  Some of the Jews had remained in the city and before the Sultan arrived, they met with Ibrahim Pasha before whom they humbled themselves and begged to be spared.

1526: When he arrived at Buda today, Suleiman was handed the keys to the city by Joseph B. Solomon who presented the monarch with “lavish gifts” for which he was ‘rewarded with relief from the poll tax (jizya) that was normally levied on Jews under Ottoman rule as ‘protected’ people.”

1553(3rdof Tishrei): Two days after copies of the Talmud were publicly burned in Rome, Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah.

1620: In Frankfort, Moses Bacharach, the son of Mendel Bacharach and the grandson of Isaac Bacharach passed away today.

1683: Battle of Vienna began as an army of European Christians led by King Jan III of Poland fought to end the Ottoman siege of the Austrian metropolis that had begun in July.  The defeat of the Ottomans was the “high water mark” of Moslem conquests in Europe.  There are those who date the beginning of the slow decay of the Moslem dominated world from this event.  There will be those who contend that this event was the impetus for choosing 9/11 as the date to blow up the Twin Towers in 2001.  With the exception of Holland, Jews were doing better in the land of the Ottomans than they were in Christian Europe.  For example, the Ottomans had provided a home the Jews who were expelled from Spain. However, as Ottoman power was receding, Jews enjoyed a growing amount of freedom as economic and social reform took hold in different parts of Western Europe.  Whether or not the shift in power marked by this was “good for the Jews” is up for the debate; the important thing is that it took place and had a profound impact on the general society as well as the Jewish component.

1736: John de Sequeyra, the London born son of Dr. Abraham de Sequeira, “member of Bevis Marks” was admitted today to the medical school of the University of Leiden from which he graduated in 1739 and then moved to Williamsburg, VA where his patients included Patsy, the stepdaughter of George Washington and daughter of Martha Park Custis.

1753:Sarah Cohen and Henry (Zvi Hirsch) Marks gave birth to Leah Marks, the wife of Michael Hart and the mother of Baruch, Simeon, Jacob and Naphtali Hart.

1771: Birthdate of Mungo Park, the Scottish explorer who “noted the presence of Jews in the region of Timbuktu” having been told “by an Arab he met near Walata of there being many Arabic speaking Jews in Timbuktu whose prayers were similar to the Moors.”

 

1773(23rdof Elul, 5533): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the same day “The Public Advertiser published a satirical essay titled ‘Rules By Which A Great Empire May Be Reduced To A Small One’ by Benjamin Franklin.”

 1779(1stof Tishrei, 5540): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1784: Birthdate of German native Jacob Loeb Loebstein, the husband of Miriam Einstein and the father of Loeb and Fanni Loebstein.

 1789:  President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury.  Hamilton’s parentage is a little murky to say the least. He was born out of wedlock reportedly to a Jewish woman and received his early education from Jews before moving to the North American mainland. He would be the first in a long line of Jews who would play a major role in U.S. government financial policies.

1791: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Levie Juda Swart, the husband of “sara mozes Velleman” and the father of “Mozes Levie Swart” and “Esperance Levie Swart.

1798(1st of Tishrei, 5559): Rosh Hashanah

1803: Birthdate of Léon Gozlan, the native of Marseille who gained fames as a novelist and playwright.

1811: Louis Kofman married Rose Elkin in the Great Synagogue today.

1817(1stof Tishrei, 5578): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of James Monroe.

1823:  Fifty-one year old David Ricardo, one of the most influential of the classical economists, passed away.  Born in London in 1772, Ricardo was the third of seventeen children in a Sephardic Jewish family that immigrated from The Netherlands to England just prior to his birth. At age 14 Ricardo's joined his father at the London Stock Exchange. Ricardo rejected the orthodox Jewish beliefs of his family and eloped with Quaker, Priscilla Anne Wilkinson, when he was 21. His father was so unhappy with this that he abandoned Ricardo and never spoke to him again. Around the same time Ricardo became a Unitarian.

 1824: Birthdate of Jakob Bernays the “German philologist and philosophical writer” who served as the chairman of classical philology at the newly founded Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau.

 1829: Hannah Simmons married Michael Jones today at the Great Synagogue after which they had six children.

 1836(29thof Elul, 5596): Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

 1839(3rdof Tishrei, 5600): As the United States struggled to deal with an economic crisis that had begun in 1837 Jews observed Tzom Gedaliah

 1843: Babette Mandelbaum Sanger gave birth to Samuel Sanger, the husband of Hannah Heller Sanger.

 1843(16thof Elul, 5603): Seventy-three year old businessman and philanthropist Lazarus Gumpel passed away in Hamburg.

 1845: As signs of the blight that would lead to the Great Famine in Ireland continued to appear the Freeman's Journalreported on "the appearance of what is called 'cholera' in potatoes in Ireland, especially in the north. (The famine had little impact on Ireland’s comparatively small Jewish population but it provided an opportunity for Jews in England led by Baron Rothschild to come to the aid of the suffering, primarily Catholic populace of the Emerald Isle.

1847(1st of Tishrei, 5608): Rosh Hashanah

 1847: Birthdate of August Seligman, the wife of Theobold Epstein and the mother of mathematician Paul Epstein.

 1848: Baron Jozsef Eotvos, Hungarian statesman and who supported the emancipation of the Jews completed his service as Minister of Education of Hungary.

 1848: As of today, there were “71 Israelites in Barbados” who led by Edward A. Moses who served as “Parnasss” and who supported a Sunday School staffed by “Mrs. Judith Finize, the wife of Abraham Finzi, Mrs. Sophia Daneils, the wife of Samuel Elias Daniels, Mrs. Sarah Lobo, the wife of Daniel Moses Lobo, Miss Clara Carvalho and Miss Belle Elkin,” who later passed away in London.

1851: London native Clara Harris married Ernest Oppenheim today at the New Synagogue.

1852: Reports reached the United States that Marchand Ennery, the Chief Rabbi of Paris, had passed away in August. 

1858(3rdof Tishrei, 5619): Shabbat Shuvah

 1858(3rdof Tishrei 5619): Hette Steckler, a native of Rogasen, Prussia, the wife of Jackson, CA. merchant Charles Steckler passed away today.

1859: Estra (Therese) Wiesner and Rabbi Jonas Wiesner gave birth to Moritz Wiesner.

 1860: The Jewish population of Baltimore must have reached a size where it was noticed by the general public.  A report published today describing how George Proctor Kane, the Chief Marshall of Police is strictly enforcing the Sunday closings laws states that "Cigar stores, lager-bier saloons, Hebrew establishments and all such are closed."

1860: Forty-three year old German historian Sigfried Hirsch who like his cousin and fellow historian Theodore Hirsch converted to Christianity passed away today.

1862: In London, Sara Isaac Monis and Isaac Mozes Pereira Mendoza gave birth to Isaac Isaac Pereira Mendoza.

1863: It was reported today that a group of 600 women and children who supposedly had husbands and fathers serving in the Confederate Army stormed through Spring Hill, Alabama carrying banners demanding “Bread or Blood.”  A Jewish merchant who was attempting to protect his store was arrested by the police and beaten for his efforts.

1864: Birthdate of Marc-André Raffalovich, the brother of Arthur and Sophie Raffalovich and “a French poet and writer on homosexuality” who converted to Catholcism.

1865(20thof Elul, 5625): Captain Leopold Rosenthal of the Fifth Cavalry who had been serving since August of 1861 and was wounded at Fort Magruder in Virginia in 1862 died today. 

1866(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1866: Birthdate of Nachum Meir ben Israel who would be buried in Hong Kong’s Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery.

1868: “Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the founder of American Judaism and Rabbi Samuel Adler were the featured orators at today’s dedication of the new Temple Emanu-El Sanctuary on 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue which took place Erev Shabbat.

1869: Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about a movement to oust August Belmont as chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Belmont was the German born Jewish financier who opened a private bank in the United States before the Civil War.  He was a former employee of and a close associate of the Rothschilds.  He was also a power in the Democratic Party both before and after the war.

1872: Samuel J. Pietrowski, a Polish Jew and the proprietor of a dry-goods store in Key West, Florida, was arraigned at the Tombs in New York City on charges of bigamy. The complaint was filed by Bertha Pietrowski who claimed that Samuel had married her twenty four years ago in Poland.  She claimed he moved to Leeds, UK where married and had five children before moving to the United States with his second family.  Bertha claimed she had borrowed the money to come to United States where she discovered Samuel’s new life as well as the fact that he was worth “several thousand dollars. [Unfortunately, there were many instances of men coming to America and deserting the wives and families they had left behind.]

1874(29th of Elul, 5634): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Hebraic New Year,” a column published today reported that the year 5635 on the Jewish calendar begins tomorrow with the celebration of Rosh Hashanah.  The article described the solemnity of the holiday but also highlights the differences in the celebration among the Reform and the Orthodox.  The Reform now celebrate the holiday for only one day and their shortened service includes music played by an organ.

1877: “The Russian Army of Invasion” published today describes miserable the conditions of Czar’s forces as they move forward to fight the Turks. The Russians are addicted to alcohol which is supplied by people in “long gabardines,” a disparaging term for the Jews who are making a fortune off of their monopoly.  The article paints a picture of suffering Russian soldiers being “poisoned by spoiled provisions” supplied Isaac and Jacob whose “Jewish purses can pay their protectors from their ill-gotten gains.”

1878: In Washington, DC, “the Hebrew Committee” has collected $4,608 to aid those in the Deep South suffering during the current Yellow Fever Epidemic.

 1878(13tj pf Elul, 5638): Sixty-one year old Hannah Levy, the Philadelphia, PA born daughter od Sara and Daniel da Silva Solis and the wife of Isaac Abraham Levy with whom she had six children passed away today.

1879: It was reported today that Prince Gregorie Stourdza has arrived in Bucharest to assume the leadership of all the parties opposed to the Jews receiving full rights of citizenship in Romania.  The proposed party is modeled after the American Party also called the “Know-nothings” a nativist political party that enjoyed some success in the 1850’s.

 

1880: It was reported today that on the day Simon Rosenheim allegedly set fire to the tenement in which he was living the place had received an anonymous letter containing these words: “To get insurance Polish Jew’ll set fire to his place…on Monday or Tuesday.”  The police arrested Rosenheim because the fire took place on Tuesday; he was a Polish Jew; and he lived at the tenement house described in the note. (Not exactly CSI material)

1881: In “What Germans Talk Of “ published today, Andrew White the President of Cornell and the former American Ambassador to Germany who has just returned from that country responded to a question about the “anti-Jewish crusade in Germany” by saying that “The worst of the trouble is over.  The sober second though has come and the Emperor of Germany has declared himself as opposed to the Jewish proscription.” After talking about the prominent role Jews play in finance and business, White said the Emperor thought “they were the best of his subjects” and that Bismarck has come around to that point of view.

1881: The Novoye Vremya reported from St. Petersburg “that it is proposed to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish questions in places where the Jews predominate.

1882: The Chevry Bennei Bachemenim Anschel Schofchatchow, a Jewish charitable and benevolent society was incorporated today in the state of New York.

1882: It was reported that one of the railway lines from the coast of Egypt to Cairo passes by the ruine of Tel-el-Yahoodeh also known as the Mound of the Jews. (This is probably a refrence to Tel el-Yehudiyah  -Mound of the Jewess – which is supposed to cover the ruins of the Temple of Onais, a Jewish place of worship located in Helipolois.  For more see

1882: In Dresden, Reverend Adolf Stoecker presided at the opening of the first Anti-Semitic Congress

 

1882: Birthdate of Paul Bekker, the native of Berlin the Director of the Wiesbaden Opera who was “deprived of his citizenship” in 1936 because “officials said ‘he favored Jews…”

1885: Three days after he had passed away, 89 year old Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the father of Frederick and Alfred Gutteres Henriques was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1886(11thof Elul, 5646): Fifty year old Ludwig Lowe, whose business ventures included the armaments company Loewe & Company and who was a member of the Reichstag passed away today.

 

1886: In Charleston, SC, Rabi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Julia H. Dessauer and Morris Hornik, of Kingstree, SC.

1886(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1887: Four days after she had passed away. 31 year old “Helen Maria Salomons, the wife of Henry H. Salomons and the daughter of Barnet S. and Philippa Phillips was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1887: Based on information that first appeared in the Times of London, it was reported today that the “persecution of the Jews” has been revived in several parts of the Russian Empire. Besides being subjected to riots and attacks in outlying provinces, Jews in St. Petersburg have been interrogated by the police in an attempt to intimidate them so that they will not conduct business in the capital city.

 

1890: The United Hebrew Charities cabled two hundred marks to Mrs. Resinkoff to pay for her passage and the passage of children from Poland to Hamburg from where they would sail back to the United States as guests of the Hamburg-American Packet Line.

 

1891: The Jewish Colonial Association is officially established by Baron de Hirsh. He donated two million pounds and incorporated the Association in London. His plan was to remove three million Russian Jews and settle them in agricultural areas in other countries. This was one of several movements to further Jewish settlement in Palestine before the birth of the Zionist movement.

 

                                                       OR

 

1891: The Jewish Colonization Association (JCA, in Yiddish ICA) was created today by Baron Maurice de Hirsch. Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee, particularly in North and South America (especially Argentina).Colonies were funded within the United States in southern New Jersey, Ellington, Connecticut (Congregation Knesseth Israel), and elsewhere. A Canadian Committee of the JCA was established in November 1906 to assist in the settlement of the thousands of Jewish refugees fleeing Russia, and to oversee the development of all the JCA settlements in the country

 

1891: A critique of the platform adopted by the Republicans at their convention in Rochester dismissed the plank calling for an end calling for an end to the “cruelties and persecutions practiced upon the Jews in Russia” as “a rather awkward bid for the votes of a class” which is meaningless since the Democrats “will hardly” take “the opposite side.”

 

1891: In Brooklyn, U.S. Federal Judge Benedict “listened to additional arguments in the cases of the nineteen Polish Jews “ who are trying to overturn the decision of the Immigration Commissioner to deny them entry into the United States.

 

1893: The New York Times estimated that there are 225,000 Jews living in New York City.

1893(1st of Tishrei, 5654): As Americans suffer through the Panic of 1893 (which had begun in January and was the worst economic crisis the country would suffer until 1929), Jews observed the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1893: New Yorkers who did not know that today was the Jewish New Year “were puzzled” by “the large number of stores and factories that were closed throughout the city.”

1895: In City Court, Judge Botty ordered the release of Samuel Lustbader, a kosher butcher who had been imprisoned following his failure to pay a judgment obtained against him by default in a slander suit brought by one of his competitors.

1895: It was reported today that during the month of August the United Hebrew Charities received contributions totaling $10, 702.66 and disbursed $7, 513.12 to the needy.  During this period, the charity received 2,805 applications for relief reflecting the needs of 9,350 people.

 

1896: Birthdate of Israel Mandelkern, a member of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance. (Not to be confused with author by the same name who wrote Stepmother Russia, Foster Mother America.

 

1897:  It was announced from Odessa that the late Baron Hirsch's plant to colonize the Argentine Republic with Jews from Russia has been abandoned in favor of the establishment of Hebrew schools in Russia.

 

1898: Adath Jeshurun, which had been worshipping at 125 East 112th Street, dedicated its new synagogue at 112 East 110th Street in Harlem.  The congregation which is made up of Orthodox German Jews is using a facility that was previously home to the Portuguese Jews of Harlem.

 

1898: Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel and Beatrice Miriam Samuel, Viscountess Samuel gave birth to Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel who colorful career including serving in the Jewish Legion and serving as the last Director of the Palestine Broadcasting Service.

 

1898: In Chicago, Dr. Isaac M. Wise laid the cornerstone for the building that would The Reform Congregation of Isaiah Temple which was designed by the Jewish architect Dankmar Adler.

 

1898: It was announced today that any Jewish soldiers at Camps Wikoff or Black or who are in New York on leave or furlough should contact Phillip Cowen, publisher of The American Hebrew or William Mitchell, superintendent of the YMHA if they wish to attend services celebrating the Jewish New Year that begins on the evening of September 16.

 

1898: Corporal Lichtenstein of New Orleans, who had been serving with Company K of the   1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry was “discharged today on a certificate of disability.”

 

1899: Reverend Henry Morgan Stone is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of James B. Eustis who served as U.S. Ambassador to France during the first court martial of Captain Dreyfus and who had spent the past summers writing a review of the case which he was on the verge of finishing at the time of his death.

 

1899: Approximately 25 to 30 businessman and clergy including Rabbi Rudolph Grossman, Rabbi Joseph Silverman and Father Barholomew Montruchio of Jersey City met in the office of Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to discuss plans for a mass meeting to be held on September 16 to protest the verdict in the Dreyfus Court Martial.

 

1899: Jonas Weil, President of Zichron Ephraim, was named as the executor in the will of Daniel Woolf which Roeder & Bernard filed in the Surrogate’s Court today.

 

1899: Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to planning to ask President William McKinley “to request a pardon” for Captain Dreyfus.

 

1899: As the attorney representing Dreyfus began working on his appeal today, it was discovered that the verdict had not been unanimous; but the product of a five to two vote.  Also the police had believed in the possibility of acquittal since they had formalized a plan to sneak Dreyfus out of the court disguised in civilian clothers.

1899: Three days after she had passed away, Lydia Van Gelder “the five and a half daughter of Isaac Louis and Annie Van Gelder” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1899: “W.D. Stevens, a ship owner and Royal Commissioner declared that as a result of the Dreyfus verdict he will put his foot on French soil.  He adds that thousands of his countrymen will do the same.”

 

1900: Twenty-three year old self-taught Talmudist and history student Nisson Markel, the Polish born son of Jacob and Sarah Markowski who went from being a Polish importer and exporter of chemical products to serving as a Rabbi Brith Shalom a Buffalo, NY, congregation after WW I married Rose Scharjowicz

 

1902: “Bequests For Charity” published today listed the bequests made by Isaac Blumenthal who had passed away on August 18 which included $2,500 for Mt. Sinai Hospital, $1,500 for the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, $1,000 for the Montefiore Home and $500 for the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

 

1903: Birthdate of Theodor W. Adorno, a German-born international sociologist, philosopher, and musicologist who was “the only child to the wealthy wine merchant Oscar Alexander Wiesengrund who had converted from Judaism to Christianity.  Adomo is an example of the many 19th& 20th century people lost to Judaism because a trip to the font made life more attractive.

 

1903: In Russia, during the Homel Pogrom, defense squads organized by the Zionists and Bundists fought back against the looting, murderous mobs.  The squads fought off the mobs for three days until Russian authorities intervened to end the violence.  The defense squads had been formed in response to the deadly events at Kishinev and gave the Jews a sense of pride and short lived self-confidence.

 

1903: Julia Richman, the Principal of P.S. 77, is nominated by the Board of district Superintendents to be District Superintendent succeeding Charles Haskell. "If appointed, Miss Richman will be the first female District Superintendent in the Manhattan."  There are two female District Superintendents serving in New York City but both of them are in Brooklyn.

 

1904(2ndof Tishrei, 5665): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1904: Today’s report from St. Petersburg, described anti-Semitic rioting that had occurred last week at Rovno.

 

1905: “First Registration Day Also A Jewish Holiday” published today described measures being taken by Democratic and Republican election officials to deal with the fact that October 9, the first day of registration coincides with Yom Kippur—a fact which has just come to their attention.

 

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): The pogrom at Siedice, which claimed the lives of at least 32 Jews came to an end today.

 

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): At least three Jews were killed and nine were wounded as Russian troops enter “the Jewish quarter in Warsaw,” shooting or bayonetting those whom they saw as being resisters.

 

1907: “The new Prefect of Odessa, General Novitsky, assumed office today” and immediately “issued a proclamation threatening to prosecute to the full extent of the law all persons who attack Jews or other members of the community” which is a move that was “said to been taken upon direct instructions from the Emperor.”

 

1908: Meyer London and Jewish playwright Jacob Gordin delivered speeches in Yiddish at the mass meeting at Cooper Union held to protest the possible return of Russian revolutionary Jan Janoff Pouren to his homeland.

 

1909: At Bordeaux, premiere performance of “Bacchus triumphant” an opera composed by Camille Erlanger.

 

1910(6thof Elul, 5670): Parashat Shoftim

 

1910: “More Jews Must Go” published today described plans to force the deportation of more Jews from Kiev and reported that “from August 29 to September 8, 209” more Jews had either been expelled or had been served with notices of expulsion while “in the same week 109” more Jews “were expelled from the suburbs of Solomenka and Demieffka.”

 

1911: At the age of 24, Guy Zinn broke into major league baseball playing his first game with the New York Highlanders.

 

1911: Circuit Judge Rassieur of St. Louis, MO, denies incorporation to the Jewish Christian

 Association For Conversion of Jews to Christianity on grounds that it violates the religious liberty clause of the Constitution.

 

1911: In London, England, The Bethnal Green Board of Guardians rejected bids by Jewish contractors.

 

1912: “A proposal to restore the cross as part of the insignia of the Chaplain of the United States War Veterans” was unanimously defeated today at the National Convention in Atlantic City, NJ.

 

1912(29th of Elul, 5672): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1912(29thof Elul, 5672): Louis M. Lilienthal, a Rabbi in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn passed away today

 

1913: It was reported today that Dr. Yechiel Tschlenown, the Moscow physician who was named as a new member of the Executive Committee at the Zionist Congress in Vienna “will eventually become President of the Organization.

 

1914: In the UK, at the start of WW I, a Royal Proclamation was issued that required “British subjects to have no links with companies doing business with Germany” which forced Sir Edgar Speyer to resign as a partner of the American bank controlled by his family.  This move did not quiet the whispering campaign aimed him that would eventually destroy his professional life.

 

1914(20th of Elul, 5674) Benjamin Aron Jacob Gutman passed away today.

 

1914: Birthdate of New York City and realtor Sidney Joseph Ungar who supported several Jewish organizations including “Boys Town Jerusalem” and served as the “state chairman of the Israel Bond Organization.”

 

1914: Birthdate of Sidney Hart, the London native who “retired as the highest ranking Jewish fireman in Britain” and who “represented the Southend and Westcliff Hebrew Congregation on the Board of Deputies.”

 

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): Shabbat Shuva

 

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): During WW I, Second Lieutenant Alexander Gorodisky passed away while serving with the Zion Mule Corps.

 

1915: C.C.N.Y (B.S.) and Columbia University (Ph.D.) trained biologist Dr. Abraham Goldforb, the CCNY Professor specializing in physiology and experimental embryologist who was the London born son of Morris and Anna Goldforb married Dr. Frances Shostac

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/18/94100787.html?pageNumber=37

https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/18/archives/abraham-goldforb-biology-professor.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

1916: Birthdate of Edwin Milton Sabol, the native of Philadelphia, the founder of Blair Motion Pictures, which created the visual world of the NFL.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/10/sports/football/ed-sabol-nfl-films-founder-dies-at-98.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1916: “Hugh M. Dorsey, who is a candidate for the nomination for Governor in tomorrow’s primary and who was the Solicitor General during the Leo Frank case issued a statement today saying that he had told Governor Slaton not to commute Frank’s sentence. 

 

1917: Word was received from the War Department today by the Jewish Board for Welfare Work in the Army and Navy that “furloughs have been granted to Jewish soldiers…in order that they may be able to observe the Jewish New Year.

 

1917: In France, George Wildenstein, the son of Nathan Wildenstein, and his wife gave birth to Daniel Wieldenstein the art dealer and race horse owner who headed the art dealership of Wildenstein & Co.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/26/arts/daniel-wildenstein-84-head-of-art-world-dynasty-dies.html

 

1918: Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) headed out for the St. Mihiel Sector in preparation for the next phase of what was called by some the “one hundred day offensive.”

 

1918: After three years of service, Samuel Bortzell, the native of Isrkutsk, Russia who had move to Australia before WW I was discharged from the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) after having have fought at Gallipoli and on the Western Front.

 

1919: The funeral for 60 year old author and publisher Horace Traubel, the son of a Jewish lithographer Maurice Traubel and Katherine Grunder, who was not Jewish, was held today in New York.

http://www.whitmanarchive.org/criticism/disciples/tei/anc.00249.html

 

1920: Today, “after an absence of 15 weeks,” “theatrical producer Marc Klaw” returned from Europe aboard the Adriatic and had in his possession several “English and Continental” shows that he will present in the United States during the upcoming theatrical season.

 

1921:  The first Moshav, Nahalal, was found in the Jezreel Valley.  Less famous than that other experiment in collective living called the Kibbutz, a moshav was "a village of smallholders in which elements of cooperative and private farming were combined.  Nahal was the Biblical name of town in this area connected with the tribe of Zebulin.  The Jezreel was an area of abundant water, but the water was often stagnant.  The first fifteen years or so of settlement was spent draining the water to put an to the malarial swamps in the region..

 

1922: The British mandate in Palestine officially began.

 

1923(1st of Tishrei, 5684): Rosh Hashanah

 

1923(1stof Tishrei, 5684): Seventy-two year old Philadelphia optician and movie producer who had formed the Lubin Manufacturing Company to make movies in the City of Brotherly Love passed away today at his New Jersey home.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A02E5D91639E033A25752C1A96F9C946295D6CF

 

1923: The Lithuanian General Census, which originally was supposed to be taken today, has been postponed because today is Rosh Hashanah.

 

1923: In his Rosh Hashanah message to the Jews of Britain Chief Rabbi Hertz “paints a gloomy picture of conditions affecting Jewry throughout the world.”

 

"Nearly five years have passed since the close of the most devastating of wars. The earth is still reeling like a drunken man. The inhabitants thereof are bereft of reason by the poison gas of racial antagonisms in a world that was nearly destroyed by hate, and is seeking to save itself by hate, and Israel is the greatest sufferer in these distracted days."The forces of reaction and race hatred everywhere have joined hands in the unholy work of reviling and slandering the Jew. We are back once more in the Dark Ages. New Jewish massacres and on an unprecedented scale are openly advocated and systematically planned."The Russian monarchists declare that in the event of their regaining power they will slaughter every Jewish man, woman and child in that land. Western Jews do not sufficiently realize the infinite danger that hovers over four million of our brethren in Russia."

 

1923:  Daf Yomi was initiated by Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin. At the Congress of the Agudath Israel in Europe in 1923, Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin had proposed that Jews all over the world study the same page of the Talmud (Daf Yomi) simultaneously as a sign of a unifying commitment to Judaism and Jewish learning. In this way, observant Jewish males could complete the study of the Talmud every seven and a half years with a formal celebration marking the end of the learning cycle and the beginning of the new one. The proposal was accepted and a special calendar was created. Jews everywhere began to study the Daf. Rabbi Shapira participated in the first completion of the cycle in 1931. Observant Jews then integrated the Daf Yomi program into their lives. Tossed into a stormy sea when his ship was wrecked, the great Talmudic sage Rabbi Akiva was given up for lost. This is how he later described his miraculous rescue to Rabbi Gamaliel: "A daf (plank) from the ship suddenly appeared as a salvation, and I just let the waves pass over me." When Rabbi Meir Shapiro, the rabbi of Lublin between the two World Wars, initiated the program for Jews all over the world to study the same daf yomi (daily page of Talmud), he explained the significance of this undertaking by paraphrasing Rabbi Akiva: "A daf is the instrument of our survival in the stormy seas of today. If we cling to it faithfully all the waves of tribulation will but pass over us." The entire Talmud is covered in seven years by those who keep to the prescribed daily pace. One individual who undertook such a project and help to give it a wider range of fame was the author Herman Wouk.

 

1923: The census was scheduled to take place today in Lithuania. However, because of the intervention of the Jewish National Council, the government of Lithuania, postponed it for a future, undisclosed date. (As reported by JTA)

 

1923: The Rosh Hashanah edition of the Jewish Tribune included “The Jew As a Philanthropist” in which Herbert Hoover paid “special tribute” to “the extraordinary generosity and liberality of the American Jew” in general and the Joint Distribution Committee in particular which had done so much to ameliorate the suffering of their co-religionist during the Great War and in the violent years that followed. (JTA)

 

1924: Birthdate of New York native and actress Carol Grace who was known as Carol Matthau, after she married her second husband, Walter Matthau with she shared a grave after she passed away in 2003.

 

1924: Birthdate of Canadian professor of Pharmacology, Rudolf Vrba.  Born Walter Rosenberg, Vrba would gain fame as an early escapee from Auschwitz who along with fellow escapee Alfred Wetzler told the Allies what was happening at the infamous concentration camp. 

1925: Birthdate of Alan Bergman who with his wife Marilyn Begman  has won three Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

1925(22ndof Elul, 5685): Seventy-four year old Hungarian born German “actor, dramatist and writer” Gustave Kadelburg best known for his comedic roles passed away today in Berlin.

https://androom.home.xs4all.nl/biography/p012501.htm

 

1925: In Brooklyn, attorney Theodore Gutman and “the former Elsie Edenbaum, a legal secretary and homemaker gave birth to Robert William Gutman the award winning biographer of Wagner and Mozart. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/books/robert-w-gutman-biographer-of-wagner-and-mozart-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

 

1926(3rd of Tishrei, 5687): Shabbat Shuva (no Fast of Gedaliah because it is the Sabbath)

 

1926(3rdof Tishrei, 5687: Seventy-four year old Edward Montefiore Micholls, the Manachester, England son of Rebecca and Horatio Lucas Micholls and the husband of Ada Rachael Micholls with whom he had four children passed away today in Sussex, England.

 

1927:  Birthdate of G. David Schine who gained notoriety as the buddy of Roy Cohn when Cohn was riding high as the chief counsel for Joseph McCarthy's Communist hunting Senatorial Committee. Without going into too great detail, this relationship ended up with McCarthy and Cohn accusing the United States Army of being involved in a Communist Conspiracy.  These charges helped to break the Republican Senator from Wisconsin's grip on national power.  As the lives of these two Jews prove, Jews are not all Einsteins and Salks.  Sometimes they are lesser lights who might have done better had they never crawled out from underneath their rock

 

1929 (6 Elul, 5689): Louis B. Marshall passes away. Marshall was a successful lawyer, conservationist, champion of the rights for minorities and a leader of the Jewish community. He was a co-founder of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) who worked to protect the rights of Jews in Europe as well as those who wished to create a Jewish home in Palestine as can be seen by his support of the Balfour Declaration.

http://www.jtsa.edu/_Support_JTS/Louis_B_Marshall_Award.xml

http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1930_1931_3_SpecialArticles.pdf

1933: In Quebec City, “Ernest Gillman, an immigrant from Russia who took over his father-law’s clothing factory” and his wife Rebecca gave birth to Rabbi Neil Gillman, “one of the premier theologians of the Conservative movement.

https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-neil-gillman-premier-theologian-of-conservative-judaism-has-died-at-84/

http://www.crosscurrents.org/GillmanSpring07.htm

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/obituaries/rabbi-neil-gillman-theologian-of-conservative-judaism-dies-at-84.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

 

1934(2ndof Tishrei, 5695): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1934: “Albert Lyons, son of Dr. Alexander Lyons, rabbi of the Eighth Avenue Temple, Brooklyn, a graduate of Columbia College, class of 1928, and Columbia Law School, class of 1930 was sworn in today at the Federal Building, Brooklyn, as Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District. (As reported by JTA)

1934: Filming of Director John Stahl’s “Imitation of Life,” the cinematic version of Fannie Hurst’s novel came to an end today.

1935: “In Nuremberg, Adolf Hitler laid the foundation stone for the construction of a new Congress Hall that would accommodate 60,000 people.”

1936: “Adolf Hitler gave a speech to Nazi political leaders in Nuremberg in which he says that so long as they do their duty to Germany and the German Volk, they can be sure that God will never abandon either them or Germany.”

 

1936: In a review published today, Ralph Thompson described The Brothers Ashkenazi, a novel by I.J. Singer and translated from the Yiddish by Maurice Samuel as “serious, solid and eloquent” – a memorable piece of fiction that tells the story of the rise and fall of two Polish Jews.”

 

1936: In their speeches tonight “Dr. Goebbels and Dr. Rosenberg “exceeded all their past performances as violent Jew-baiters.”

1937(6thof Tishrei, 5698): Shabbat Shuva

1937: “America should shun any form of dictatorship and return to its original ideals of democracy, Rabbi Abraham L. Fienberg said” today “in his sermon at the Mount Neboh Temple.”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein “declared” today that “at this time of the year we should discard ‘obsolete ideas, unfounded prejudices and indefensible habits.’”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman said “the desire for repentance must be translated into programs of actions.”

1937: In his sermon at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Rabbi David DeSola Pool declared that “religion fails unless it succeeds in ‘stirring the public conscience to an active struggle against a torpid subservience and submission to evil’” and that “the churches should cry out against public evils” while molding “public opinion so the evils would be wiped out.’

 

1938: Shortstop Eddie Feinberg made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

 

1938: Six Jewish constables were ambushed by terrorists as they escorted a group of telephone workers traveling between Jaffa and Gaza.  All six died but the workers escaped to the safety ofa nearby Jewish settlement.  When the shooting stopped, it was discovered that the attackers had taken the weapons, ammunition and uniforms of the dead Jewish policemen.  [Yes, they stripped the bodies of the dead!]

1939: For the first time the Luftwaffe bombed Łuck, the Polish city that would temporarily be a haven for Jews since it would end up in the Soviet, only to turn into a death trap after the start of Operation Barbarossa.

1940: The Jewish refugee ship Quanzastops to refuel at Norfolk, Virginia, after having been denied entry to the United States at New York and to Mexico at Vera Cruz. One passenger, a German Jew, is returned to the ship by U.S. Army guards after leaping overboard near the shore of Hampton Roads, Virginia. A State Department official granted the refugees visas at the behest of Eleanor Roosevelt enabling them to eventually disembark in the United States.

 

1940: Late dispatches from Palestine said tonight that at least 150 persons were killed today in the Italian bombing of Tel Aviv, modern Jewish city.

1941: “The Gestapo ordered the closure of the “Jüdischer Kulturbund, a Cultural Federation of German Jews established in 1933” that had somewhere between seventy and one hundred eighty thousand members

 

1941: Outfielder Sid Gordon made his major league debut with the New York Giants

 

1941:Rudolf Schoenheimer,German-American biochemist whose technique of "tagging" molecules with radioactive isotopes made it possible to trace the paths of organic substances through animals and plants and revolutionized metabolic studies, passed away.

 

1941: Charles Lindbergh made an anti-Semitic speech on radio. The Lone Eagle or Lucky Lindy as he was called was an isolationist and part of the America First Committee.  He was impressed with the Nazis. He saw fascism as the wave of the future and believed that "the wave was rolling towards America. He saw World War II was being a continuation of centuries old European tribal feuds that had nothing to do with the United States.  He stood with those who believed that FDR's New Deal was "a Jewish concoction" and that a foreign policy supporting European democracies against the Nazis was the product of "Jewish interventionists."  In fact, Lindberg was scheduled to give a speech about why America should stay out of the war on the afternoon of December 7, 1941.  Of course reality overtook Lindbergh's fantasy.  In evaluating Roosevelt's reaction to the reports of the murder of European Jewry, one must be aware of the level of anti-Semitism in the United States at that time.  One must also be aware of the fact that even after Pearl Harbor there were plenty of people who believed that American involvement in the war was part of a Jewish plot. 

1942(29thof Elul, 5702): Erev Rosh Hashana

1942: Lucy Mandelstram, who was born in Vienna in 1926, her mother, and her sister were deported to Theresienstadt.

 

1942: As the Nazis wiped out the ghetto in Stolin, Poland, with the mass murders of 11,000 Jews, Jewish resistance is led by Moses Glazer and Asher Shapira

 

1942: Meir Berliner, an Argentine Jew deported to the Treblinka death camp from Warsaw, stabs an SS officer, Max Bialas, to death with a penknife. In reprisal, Berliner and 150 other Treblinka inmates are executed.

1942: “Marcel Hoffman was one of 34 French railway workers who “risked their lives to help “save Jewish children from deportation by Nazi occupation forces” today.

 

1942: Five thousand Jews are deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka. Among the deportees is noted author Hillel Zeitlin, age 71. Born in Belorussia in 1871, Zeitlin was raised as Chabad Chasid.  He was self-taught in secular subjects and came to question matters of religion and faith.  He became disillusioned with the secular world after the pogroms of 1905 and returned to Orthodox Judaism.  Zeitlin met death wrapped in his tallit and tefillin.

 

1942: Ninety thousand Jews were sent to their deaths from the Warsaw ghetto. A total of 300,000 Jews were sent to Nazi killing camps during a 53 day period from Erev Tisha b'Av (the eve of the 9th day of Av) until Erev Rosh Hashanah (the evening on which Rosh Hashanah starts) that year.

 

1943: German troops occupied Kosovo-Metohien.

 

1943: The Nazis began the liquidation of the Minsk and Lida ghettos.

 

1943: One thousand Jews discovered hiding in Przemysl, Poland, are murdered.

 

1943: Starting on this date and ending 3 days later, the Jewish community at Minsk, Belorussia, is liquidated.

 

1943: Forty-sixth annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America opened this evening at Columbus, Ohio.

 

1943: The late Judge Julian W. Mack is scheduled to be honored with a special memorial service at the ZOA convention (JTA).

 

1944: Filming “Der Fuhrer schenkt den Juden eine Statdt” (The Fuher Gives the Jews a Town) comes to an end.  This bit of cinematic propaganda describing “the merits and virtues of the ghetto, was made at the command of authorities in Berlin under the immediate supervision of Karl Rahm, the last commandant of Theresienstadt.

 

1944: “Murder Incorporated” appeared today in Time magazine describing the scene at Majdanek.  You would never know from reading it that at least half of the victims were Jewish.

 

Fortnight ago a Soviet correspondent described the Nazi murder camp near Lublin. Last week TIME'S Moscow Correspondent Richard Lauterbach visited Maidenek with a party of non-Russian newsmen. His report: It was Sunday and the sun was hot. The Polish girls wore their best embroidered dresses to Mass and the men of Lublin chatted on street corners without a furtive, over-the-shoulder look. We drove out along the Chelm road about a mile from town. Dmitri Kudriavtsev, Secretary of the Soviet Atrocities Commission, said: "They called this 'the road of death.'" Kudriavtsev is a short man, with curly hair and a nice face. He has an even, soft way of talking. You could not guess that he has pored over more horrors in the past three years than any living man. Our car halted before a well-guarded gate. "This is Maidenek," Kudriavtsev said. I saw a huge, not unattractive, temporary city. There were about 200 trim, grey green barracks, systematically spaced for maximum light, air and sunshine. There were winding roads and patches of vegetables and flowers. I had to blink twice to take in the jarring realities: the 14 machine-gun turrets jutting into the so-blue sky; the 12-ft.-high double rows of electrically charged barbed wire; the kennels which once housed hundreds of gaunt, man-eating dogs. Gas Chambers. We got out to inspect the bathhouses. Said Kudriavtsev without emotion: "They came here first for a shower. Then the Germans said: 'Now you have had your wash. Go in there.'" He led us into one of four gas chambers. It was a solid grey concrete room, about 20 ft. square and 7 ft. high. A single large steel door sealed the entrance hermetically. There were three apertures, two for the pipes which brought in the gas, one, a thick glass peephole, protected by steel netting. It took about seven minutes for this "Zyklon B" to kill the occupants, as many as 250 at a time. Kudriavtsev was explaining: "The gas affects all parts of the organism. It is quicker when the body is warm, washed and wet." I took notes calmly, feeling little emotion. It was all so cold and bare. I wrote: "There are four chambers fed with these small, innocent, pale blue Zyklon crystals which give off cyanide when exposed to air. Two extra chambers for plain carbon monoxide. Maximum simultaneous capacity: 2,000." Kudriavtsev was still explaining: "On one day, Nov. 3, 1943, they annihilated 18,000 people—Poles, Jews, political prisoners and war prisoners."Death by Fire. We walked back into the sun. There was no horror left in Maidenek. It had evaporated with the Germans. We rode a little distance to some cabbage patches. The big, leafy cabbages were covered with a sooty, grey dust and next to them were high mounds of grey brown stuff. "This," said Kudriavtsev, "is fertilizer. A layer of human bones, a layer of human ashes, a layer of manure. This is German food production. Kill people; fertilize cabbages."The crematorium might have been a big bakeshop or a very small blast furnace. Here the Nazis carted the bodies, straight from the gas chambers. They cut them up scientifically. They put the chunks on iron stretchers, slid them on rollers into the five greedy mouths of the coke-fed ovens. They could disintegrate 1,900 people a day. "There was great economy," said Kudriavtsev. "These furnaces also heated the water for the camp."We heard about a young Polish girl who had refused to undress for a shower. The degenerate, sadistic Mussfelt who ran the crematorium ordered her shoved into the furnace alive. Her hair burned quick and bright. Then she crisped up like bacon on an over-hot skillet.Near the ovens were the remains of a room with a big stone table. Here gold fillings were extracted from the teeth. No corpse or piece of a corpse could be burned without a stamp on the chest: "Inspected for gold fillings."Skulls and Buzzing Flies. Kudriavtsev led us to some large, open graves. Here were buried the bodies of the camp's personnel, hastily shot and buried on July 21 in the last hectic days before the Red Army closed in. The pits stank in the warm sun. There were skulls and a piece of a Red Army cap and a buzzing of large flies. Around the pits, in the grass, poppies were growing. Orange red poppies. Big ones.Back in the camp we saw a room full of passports and documents. Papers of Frenchmen, Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Jews, Italians, Belo-Russians, Serbs, Poles. Records left behind by some of the 1,500,000 of 22 nationalities who were brought to Maidenek.820,000 Pairs of Shoes. We came to a large, unpainted warehouse. Not suspecting, I stepped up and went inside. It was full of shoes. A sea of shoes. I walked across them unsteadily. They were piled, like pieces of coal in a bin, halfway up the walls. Not only shoes. Boots. Rubbers. Leggings. Slippers. Children's shoes, soldiers' shoes, old shoes, new shoes. They were red and grey and black. Some had once been white. High heels, low heels, shoes with open toes. Evening slippers, beach sandals, wooden Dutch shoes, pumps, Oxfords, high-laced old-ladies' shoes. In one corner there was a stock of artificial limbs. I kicked over a pair of tiny white shoes which might have been my youngest daughter's. The sea of shoes was engulfing. In one place the sheer weight had broken the wall. Part of the wall had fallen out, and with it a cascade of shoes. Kudriavtsev said: "There are 820,000 pairs here and 18 carloads of the best were shipped to Germany. You will see the receipts at the Gestapo warehouse." Standing on the sea of shoes, Maidenek suddenly became real. It was no longer a half-remembered sequence from an old movie or a clipping from Pravda or chapters from a book by a German refugee living in Mexico City. The barbed wire had barbs which ripped flesh. The ashes on the big cabbages were the ashes of the brothers of the worn but pretty peasant women who had spoken to us that morning at Mass. "The loudspeakers from the camp kept screeching Strauss waltzes," a Polish woman in Lublin said to me. "The Beautiful Blue Danube can never be beautiful to us again." She paused and repeated the words so many Poles and Russians had said that day: "I hope you Americans will not be soft with the Germans."

 

1944: In Casablanca, Valentine Haroche, née Roubleva and Valentine Haroche gave birth to French physicist Serge Haroche  who “who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland.”

 

1944: Victor Kugler, one of the people who helped to hide the Frank family, was transported from the prison in Weteringschans to a concentration camp in Amersfoort where he was selected for transport to Germany.

 

1945: Today “Jewish immigration into Palestine from western and central Europe virtually ended today when 340 displaced persons who had been sheltered in Switzerland after their liberation from concentration camps in Germany” and who had certificates based on the infamous 1939 White Paper which was still in effect after the Holocaust “arrived on board the Portuguese steamer at Lima at Haifa

1946: Today during a conference in Paris intended to iron out matters left over from the WW II victory, “the Russians opposed inclusion in the Hungarian treaty of clause guaranteeing the minority rights of Jews.”

 

1947: Outfielder Mickey Rutner made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Athletics.

 

1947(26th of Elul, 5707: Sixty-nine year old Dr. Alex Kornfeld, the husband of Paula Mandl and the father of Peter and Ulrich Kornfeld and the father-in-law of Lorie Granitsch passed away today.

 

1948: Samuel Ralph "Subway Sam" Nahem appeared in his last major league baseball game as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies.

 

1949: A memorial plaque was put up at The Langenstein-Zwieberge concentration camp, an under-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp to mark the site “of the common graves.”

 

1949: The 3rd Sculpture International at the Philadelphia Museum of Art that feature works by Jaques Lipchitz, Mitzi Solomon and Sir Jacob Epstein among others, came to an end today.

 

1950 (29th of Elul, 5710): Erev Rosh Hashana

 

1950: During the opening months of the Korean War, “the first high holy day services to conducted in a combat area since the end of World War II were held at sundown in an abandoned theatre in the harbor city of Pusan, Korea”

 

1950: Today the Western Hemisphere section of the World Jewish Congress submitted a memorandum to the Western Big Three Ministers who will be meeting tomorrow at the Waldorf Astoria “calling on the Western occupying powers in Germany to guarantee the restitution of Jewish property.”

 

1951: According to reports published today, American actress Yvonne de Carolo will cut short her current tour of Israel and return to the United States so that she can be filming “San Francisco Story” a movie in which she shares top billing with Joel McCrea.  [editor’s note: We have no idea why she was touring in Israel.]

 

1951: David Horowitz, Israel’s director-general of the Ministry of Finance, arrived in New York today. As Israel faces an economic crisis caused by the in-gathering of the exiles and the continued state of war with its Arab neighbors, Mr. Horowitz has the United States to address a number of Jewish organizations sympathetic to the growth of Israel.

 

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that in a secret, silent ceremony that lasted 13 minutes, Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett and West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed in Luxembourg an agreement under which the Bonn Government agreed to pay 3,450 million marks, in various goods, as reparations for the material damage suffered by Jews at the hands of the Nazis. The first goods were expected to arrive in 1953, but the much-needed oil, a part of the reparations deal, would arrive in Israel within weeks.

1955: Birthdate of award winning Shakespearian author and Columbia University professor James S. Shapiro.

http://english.columbia.edu/people/profile/405

1956: Three days after he had passed away, Seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Manager who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott passed

1966: NBC broadcast the last episode of “This Is Show Business is an American panel discussion program about the entertainment industry, hosted by Clifton Fadiman.”

1957: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harry Tepper, an accountant and Roberta Tepper, a elementary school teacher gave birth to the “second of three children” hedge fund manager, philanthropist and miniority owner of the Steelers, David Alan Tepper.

1958: “Wind Across the Everglades” produced by Stuart Schulberg and written by Budd Schulberg was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

 

1959: U.S. Premiere of Director Sidney Lumet’s “That Kind of Woman” with a script co-authored by Walter Bernstein, filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman and co-starring Tab Hunter (Jewish father).

1960: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Annie Gosfield whose music “takes it inspiration from Jewish culture, history and the New York immigrant experience.

1960: The Summer Olympics during which American fencer Albert “Axelrod won the bronze medal in Individual Foil competition” came to a close today In Rome

 

1960: It was reported today that the Library of Congress had purchased a rare piece of Lincoln Memorabilia using funds left by the late Alfred Stern of Chicago.  The item, a sales circular advertising the sale of various Lincoln election items such as pins and button, will join Stern’s collection in the Rare Book Room.

1961(1stof Tishrei, 5722): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the Presidency of John F. Kennedy.

 

1962: Heinz Krug, “one of a dozen Nazi rocket experts who had been hired by Egypt to develop weapons for” the Arab country committed to the destruction of the state of Israel vanished today, the victim it would later be revealed of an assassin’s bullet fired by foreman Nazi henchman Otto Skorzeny now in the employ of Mossad.

 

1963(22nd of Elul, 5723): Eighty-two year old German director Richard Oswald who was forced to flee when the Nazis came to power and who “made a number of films about sexuality and prostitution in collaboration with Magnus Hirschfeld” passed away today.

1965: Outfield Norm Miller made his major league debut with the Houston Astros.

 

1965(14th of Elul, 5725): Eighty-five year old Bethel Albert Herbert Solomons the Dublin born physician who was a noted rugby player as well as a supporter of Sinn Fein and the famous “1916 Rising,” a key moment in the Irish fight for independence.

http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irishman-s-diary-on-bethel-solomons-a-pioneering-doctor-and-rugby-international-1.2340700

1966: Three days after he had passed away, seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Ornstein who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott was scheduled to be interred at Mt. Hope Cemetery today after services at the Riverside Memorial Chapel.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/09/82903958.pdf

1966: In London, The Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger, came to a close.

 

1969: In the aftermath of Israel’s successful raid on Egypt’s Red Sea coast called Operation Raviv, Egypt “launched a large 102-aircraft raid on Israeli positions in the Sinai, during which they lost a MiG-17, five MiG-21s and two Sukhoi Su-7s while claiming to have destroyed 3 Israeli aircraft.

 

1969: Giora Romm was taken prisoner today when the Egyptians shot down his Dassault Mirage.

 

1970: As part of the Dawson Field Hijackings, when members of the Palestinian terrorists group PLFP hijacked four jet and had forced them to fly to Jordan, the PLFP released over three hundred of the passengers.  The PLFP kept the Jews and Israeli citizens as hostages.

1971: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Help!...It’s the Hair Bear Bunch” an “animated television series featuring the voices of Paul Winchell and Joe E. Ross.

 

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Tzom Gedaliah

 

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-nine year old pioneer animator Max Fleischer whose Fleischer Studios brought to life several characters including “Popeye, the spinach eating sailor man” passed away.

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7323557

 

1972: Avery Brundage, who would not do anything that might anger Hitler at the 1936 Olympics and who decided that the 1972 Olympics “must go on despite the murder of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches by Arab terrorist” is scheduled to “officially” step down “as president of the International Olympic Committee” today.

 

1973: Israel Police minister Shlomo Hillel spoke to the International Police Association about confronting terrorism (including aviation terrorism). "Surrender to terrorism," said Hillel "results not only in the decline of the value of law but also degrades every international moral authority, encourages the growth of murder, terrorism and global extortionism, and pushes the world into a state of anarchy and chaos." (As reported by Adam Soclof). 

 

1973: A possible terrorist incident was thwarted today when Australian authorities arrested a member of Al-Fatah.

1974(24thof Elul, 5734): Eighty-three year old Chicago born Northwestern alum and WW I veteran Ralph Leroy Arnheim, “the son of Benjamin and Henrietta Arnheim” passed away today in Glencoe, Illinois

1974: The first of two demonstrations was held today in Moscow “by Jewish activists demanding exit visas.”

 

1974: Sylva Zalmanson who had been freed after serving 4 years of a 10 year sentence at Leningrad Trail in 1970 arrived in Israel today.

 

1974: NBC broadcast of the long-running series “Little House on the Prairie” starring Michael Landon who also served as Executive Producer and Melissa Gilbert in the role of “Laura Ingalls Wilder” the author of the book on which the series was based.

 

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President Jimmy Carter's previously submerged anger towards Israeli action in establishing new settlements came into the open when he agreed with reporters that the Israeli government was apparently openly defying the US and constituted an obstacle to peace. In Israel, however, Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon, chief proponent of the settlement policy in the cabinet, said that the belt of the settlements he planned to establish would give Israel the security to reach "daring solutions" for peace with the Palestinian Arabs. Sharon:  settlements, peace with the Arabs - how much things change, how much they stay the same.

 

1978:  President Jimmy Carter, President Sadat and Prime Minister met at Camp David and agreed on a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt and a comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

 

1979: ABC aired the first episode of the second season of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberg and starring Judd Hirsch and Andy Kaufman.

 

1980(1stof Tishrei, 5741): Rosh Hashanah

 

1980: “Stephen Roy Reinhardt (born Stephen Roy Shapiro)” received his commission to begin serving as “Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit” today.

 

1981: Pitcher Larry Rothschild made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

 

1982(23rdof Elul, 5742): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech: Leil Selichot

 

1982: At East Haddam, CT, the curtain came down on a revival production of “High Button Shoes,” a musical with music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Sammy Cahn that had opened at the Goodspeed Opera House in July.

 

1982: Detroit pitcher Larry Rothschild played his last major league baseball game.  He then went on to a career as major league coach and manager.

 

1987(17th of Elul, 5747: Seventy-two year old Canadian born American actor Lorne Greene who gained fame as “Pa Cartwright” – a family patriarch based on his father Daniel Greene – passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/12/arts/lorne-greene-tv-patriarch-is-dead.html

 

 

1987: “Today, Allan Bloom, philosopher and author of Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students, told undergraduates at DePauw University today. "You have four years of freedom to discover yourselves: the space between what is most likely the intellectual wasteland most of us leave behind and the inevitable dreary professional training that awaits you after the baccalaureate."

 

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Seventy-nine year old Cornell University professor Isaac Rabinowitz who was an expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/20/obituaries/isaac-rabinowitz-79-dead-sea-scroll-expert.html

 

1988: Rabbi Arnold E. Resnicoff “was one of 100 religious leaders at” today’s “White House discussion with then President Bill Clinton on the way religion might combat violence in American schools.”

1988: “Miracle Mile” featuring Alan Rosenberg as “Mike” premiered at the Toronto Film Festival.

1989: “Eversmile, New Jersey” “an Argentine and British comedy with a script by Argentine writer Jorge Goldenberg was released in Canada today.

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Family Man,” a sitcom co-starring Scott Weinger.

 

1992: “Sneakers” a computer comedy produced by Lawrence Lasker, the grandson of Albert Lasker, who also co-authored the script.

 

1993(25th of Elul, 5753):  Conductor Erich Leinsdorf passed away.

1994(6thof Tishrei, 5755): Eighty-three year old Dr. Irving Posner, the son of Isidor and Ida Weinstein Posner and the husband of Helen Posner passed away today after which he was bured at the Machpelah Cemetery in Ferndale, Michigan.

1994(6th of Tishrei, 5755): Shimon Avidan, “an Israeli soldier and officer, the commander of the Givati Brigade during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war,” passed away. Born Shimon Koch in Germany in 1911, he moved to Kibbutz Ayelet HaShahar in 1934 and then Ein Hashofet in Palestine. “He fought with the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. Avidan is also known for his activities in the Palmach in World War II. He led the "German Unit" of the Palmach, which was responsible for conducting guerilla operations against the Axis powers.[1] In 1945 he commanded the Saison operation against the Irgun and Stern Gang.[3] During the 1948 war he was the operational commander of Operation Nachshon, Operation Barak, Operation Pleshet and Operation An-Far. His troops also fought at Nitzanim as well as joining Operations Death to the Invader and Yoav. He resigned from the army after, according to Chaim Herzog, 'his extreme left-wing philosophy proved to be irreconcilable with Ben-Gurion's policies'. In 1975, he was appointed as the internal comptroller of the Ministry of Defense by the minister Shimon Peres.

1995: FOX broadcast the first episode of “Ned and Stacey” a sitcom starring Debra Messing.

1997: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “Mr. Jealousy” directed by Noah Baumbach who also wrote the script.

1997: Felix Rohatyn began serving as “U.S. Ambassador to France and Monaco.”

1997: Opening of the Museum of Jewish Heritage

https://mjhnyc.org/events/september-11-commemoration-2/

 

1998: “A Simple Plan,” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by Sam Raimi and music by Danny Elfman premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

 

1998: “The Rounders,” which provides a dark view of the world of high stakes poker” co-starring Martin Landau, featuring Josh Mostel (son of Zero Mostel) and with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman was released in the United States today by Miramax Films.

 

1998: “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

 

1999(1st of Tishrei, 5760): Rosh Hashanah 5760

 

1999: On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, The Shanghai government permitted the Jewish community to use Ohel Rachel for 24 hours. This would be the first time a Jewish service was held at the Ohel Rachel Synagogue since 1952. Evening and morning services were held, with approximately 120 Jews in attendance. This was the highest attendance the modern Shanghai Jewish community had seen!

1999: Three days after premiering at Grauman’s in Los Angeles, future Academy Award winner “American Beauty,” directed by Sam Mendes whose mother was “an English Jew,” produced by Bruce Cohen and with music by Thomas Newman, the son of Alfred Newman was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

2000: “Jews in Israel will outnumber Jews in the United States in two decades, part of a shift in Jewish population by which Israel will become home to a majority of the world's Jews by 2050, says a study in the new edition of the ''American Jewish Year Book.'”

 

2000: “Bowing to international pressure, a Palestinian leadership assembly decided tonight, as expected, to postpone a declaration of statehood and recommit to the Middle East peace effort despite deeply deadlocked negotiations.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

 

2001: Today marked Cpl. Dustin H. Schrage’s first day in the United States Marine Corps. The young Jewish Marine would lose his life while swimming across the Euphrates River in the Al Anbar province in 2004.

 

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): The September 11 attacks destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City, part of The Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and downed a passenger airliner in Pennsylvania. In total, almost 3,000 were killed.  In one of the most offensive bits of anti-Semitic propaganda several websites, some of which were sponsored by Arab money, claimed that Jews had been warned to stay away from the WTC and/or that the attack was part of a Mossad conspiracy. The number of dead Jewish Americans and Israelis belied the canard, but truth never bothers an anti-Semite.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/11/2001/september-11th

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Fifty-one year old American born Lawrence Davidson, an IDF tank commander who returned to the United States to work in the financial services industry was among those murdered today.

http://www.legacy.com/sept11/Story.aspx?PersonID=127798&location=2

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Thirty-one year old Denver born Israeli raised Technion and MIT graduate Daniel Mark Lewin, the co-founder of Akamai Technologies was reportedly stabbed to death by terrorists while trying to stop the hijacking of American  Airlines Flight 11.

https://forward.com/news/israel/349423/the-life-and-loss-of-daniel-lewin-web-genius-and-9-11s-first-victim/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

 

2001: Silverstein Properties owned the World Trade Center and will be represented by Proskauer Rose in litigation that will result from the attack and its aftermath.

 

2001: In an odd twist of fate Larry Silverstein, the owner of Silverstein Properties was at the dermatologist this morning instead of eating breakfast with new tenants at Windows on the World.

 

2001: Following today’s attacks in Washington, DC and New York City, demand for Robert D. Kaplan’s analysis of events as can be found in “The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet” and Warrior Politicsincreased.

 

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks Geraldo Rivera “accepted a pay cut and went to work for the Fox News Channel as a war correspondent.”

 

2001: “In the wake of today’s attacks, Martin S. Bergman wrote an article concerning its implications on psychoanalysis called ‘Psychoanalytical Reflections on September 11.’’

 

2001: Following today’s attacks, “the Boston Symphony Orchestra cancelled a scheduled performance of extracts from” “The Death of Klinghoffer” “partly in deference to a member of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, who lost a family member on one of the hijacked planes, as well as due to perceptions that the work was overly sympathetic to terrorists.”

2001: After today’s attacks, Stephen Cohen, the professor who secretly brokered peace talks between Israelis and Arabs “paraphrased Lincoln in reacting to anger at Muslims, cautioning that “we must fight those among them who pray only to the God of Hate, but we do not want to go to war with Islam, with all the millions of Muslims who pray to the same God we do.”

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks British Labour MP and Zionist emerged as a “terrorism expert” thanks to the “reports on social violence published through his think-tank, the Centre for Contemporary Studies.”

2001: “Like so many other New Yorkers, John L. Tishman “could only watch helplessly on television as the events unfolded in Lower Manhattan” and “after the second jetliner hit the south tower and the 110-story building collapsed” he was in such shock that all he could was leave the Tishman Building withous saying goodbye to his colleagues and head for his hoe.

2001: Sixty-three year old Alice Trillin, who in addition to all of her own accomplishment was considered to be the inspiration for her husband Calvin Trillin, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/alice-trillin-63-educator-author-and-muse-is-dead.html

 

2001: After “9/1l” Arkadi “Etti Ankri, Zehava Ben, David D'Or, and other Israeli singers recorded the title song "Yesh Od Tikvah" ("Our Hope Endures"), for which D'Or wrote the music and lyrics, on the CD Yesh Od Tikvah/You've Got a Friend”

2002: The Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust will join with its colleague museums across the nation to participate in "Museums Celebrate America's Freedoms" to celebrate the freedoms that sustain the nation's strength.

 

2002: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg “lit an eternal flame to mark the first anniversary of the attacks on Washington, DC and New York City by Arab terrorists.

 

2003: “Sharon Delighted with Gift from Kochi” published today described the Prime Minister’s joyful reaction with being given “replicas of the Copper plates from the `Magna Carta' of the Jews of Kochi, which has the oldest synagogue outside Israel. According to some scholars, the Copper plates given by the then rulers of Kochi during the arrival of the Jews to that place, dated back to the 11th century. But the traditional date according to the Cochin Jews is 379 AD.”

 

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Parashat Nitzavim-Yayelech; Selichot

2004:  Nathan Cooper is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

2004: The 61st Venice International Film Festival which saw the premiere of “To Take a Wife” directed by Ronit and Shlomi Elkabet who also wrote the script” came to a close today.

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Seventy-six year old lyricist Fred Ebb passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinley)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/13/arts/fred-ebb-76-lyricist-behind-cabaret-and-other-hits-dies.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1471651/Fred-Ebb.html

 

 

2005: The funeral for painter and Israel Prize laureate Lea Nikel is held at Kidron Cemetery. She passed away over the weekend at the age of 86. Nikel is the “grande dame of Israeli painting.” She was known as the “queen of abstract painting” and “queen of color and composition.  The works of this famous abstract expressionist hang in galleries throughout the world including London’s Tate Gallery

 

2005: Today “a ceremony was held when the last Israeli flag was lowered in the IDF's Gaza Strip divisional headquarters.”

 

2005, United States Senator Jon Corzine, the Democratic candidate for Governor of New Jersey, endorsed Loretta Weinberg for State Senate held by Byron Baer who was retiring. [Weinberg was Jewish; Corzine was not.

 

2005: Jewish authors continue to add to the richness of the general culture as they write on a variety of subjects. Where God Was Born by Bruce Feiler received less than glowing reviews in the Sunday New York Times.  This is the third in Mr. Feiler’s series on the Bible and religion, two things that he apparently did not study at an earlier age. Dvorak:Romantic Music's Most Versatile Genius by David Hurwitz which has now appeared in paperback received favorable reviews in the Sunday Washington Post book section.  Hurwitz takes the unconventional stand that the relationship between Brahms and Dvorak was not a one way street.  He contends that Brahms benefited from Dvorak’s influence every bit as much did Dvorak benefit from that of Brahms.

 

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg failed to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show

 

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov (Master of the Good Name) of simply the Besht.  He is the founder of the movement that would eventually come to be known as Chasidism.  There is too much to this man’s life and too many sources available to warrant even the most elementary summary.

 

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of the Chabad Lubavitch branch of Chasidism.

 

2006:  In the Time Magazine edition of this date a report appeared that Leonard Nimoy, the Jewish actor who portrayed Mr. Spock had published a book entitled Shekina, which explores the mythological feminine aspect of God. 

 

2006: Seventy-nine year old German historian Joachim Fest who specialized in works about the Nazis and Hitler passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joachim-fest-415868.html

http://www.dw.de/renowned-hitler-biographer-joachim-fest-dies/a-2171284

 

2006: Leonard Woolf by Victoria Glendinning was published today by Simon and Schuster

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3655052/A-life-of-ones-own.html

 

2007: The board of Deputies of British Jews released a statement “accusing the New Statesman, a weekly journal published in London of again demonstrating its ‘hostility to Israel’ and of being ‘mischievous’ and ‘irresponsible.’”

 

2007: Elul 29 – The Shofar is sounded for the last time in 5767.

 

2008:Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights opens at ZOA House in Tel Aviv, there will be 10 staged readings, a musical special to open the proceedings and peer-awarded prizes for those who are part of four other full productions. "Israeli plays are the beating heart of Israeli theater," says Beit Lessin General Manager Tzippi Pines, who has positioned her theater as a nurturing cradle for new playwrights.

 

2008: In Manhattan the Center for Jewish History in collaboration with Levinas Ethical Legacy Foundation, Société International de Research Emmanuel Levinas, and the North American Levinas Society presents “Renewing the Colloque: Celebrating Levinas’ Talmudic Readings” during which human rights activists, rabbis and philosophers join in an evening of study and discussion in the spirit of the famous Paris colloquia at which Emmanuel Levinas delivered profoundly ethical Talmudic lessons for our day.

 

2008” According to documents released today, Ruth Greenglass, “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury in the famous Cold War spying case”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/11/AR2008091103887.html

 

2008:Israel conveyed its displeasure to Washington today over remarks reportedly made by US Consul General Jacob Walles that it had agreed to start negotiations with the Palestinians over Jerusalem.

 

2009 (22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin

 

2009: William Blake’s World: A New Heaven Is Begun opened today and runs, at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. Blake was a leading painter and poet during the Romantic Age. According to some, Blake was influenced by Kabbalah and that the dozen or so Hebrew inscriptions in his etchings and watercolors show that he was fluent in Hebrew. According to others “close analysis of the works, some of which are on exhibit at The Morgan Library & Museum, reveal that Blake had not even mastered the letter aleph. Reading Kabbalah in Hebrew without knowing the first letter of the aleph-bet would be as implausible as tackling Finnegan’s Wake with barely a grasp of the English alphabet.”

2009:Art Capital Group withdrew its lawsuit against Annie Leibovitz and extended the due date for repayment of the $24 million loan which included an agreement, under which Leibovitz retains control over her work and will be the "exclusive agent in the sale of her real property (land) and copyrights".

 

2009(22ndof Elul, 5770): Eighty-one year old comedy writer Larry Gelbart, the man who gave us the television version of “M*A*S*H passed away today. (As reported by Robert Berkvist)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/arts/12gelbart.html?pagewanted=print

 

2009: The Toronto International Film Festival features screenings of A History of Israeli Cinema Part 1 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah and A History of Israeli Cinema Part 2 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah Israeli). 

2009: Israeli archaeologists have uncovered one of the earliest depictions of a menorah, the seven-branched candelabrum that has come to symbolize Judaism, the Israel Antiquities Authority said today.

 

2009: Several rockets fired from southern Lebanon slammed into Israel today triggering retaliatory artillery fire across the border, the Israeli military said

.

2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Shabbat Shuva

 

2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-six year old Harold Gould, an actor who succeeded in film, theatre and television who was never the star but was always there passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/14/arts/14gould.html?pagewanted=print

 

2010: After a 39-year absence, today the Israeli women’s national volleyball team qualified for the 2011 European Championships.

2011(12thof Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old Israeli tycoon Yuli Ofer passed away today. (As reported by Elad Benari)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147776

 

2011: Alisa Weilerstein, Carolin Widmann and Matan Porat are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Triple Concerto in C major, op. 56 at the 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

 

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including That Used To Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back by Thomas L. Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum,

 

2011: The 2011-2012 Religious School Year is scheduled to begin today at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

 

2011: In conjunction with the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on Washington and New York, the ADL has issued “Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later.”

Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later

 

2011: The Seattle Jewish Chorale is scheduled to take part in an inter-faith service “Remember9/11: Blessed are the Peacemakers” which is one of many observances marking the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attack on Washington, DC and New York City.  Rabbi Daniel Weiner of Temple de Hirsch Sinai is scheduled to co-officiate at the service.

 

2011: Shots were fired from Egypt across the border with Israel today, near the site of last month's terror attack in which eight Israelis were killed.

2011: Israel vowed to develop and defend gas platforms recently discovered in its waters, Energy Minister Uzi Landau said today, after Turkey declared its plan to boost naval patrols in the eastern Mediterranean in a deepening diplomatic feud.

2011: Turkish hackers are preparing to launch a wave of cyber-attacks on sensitive Israeli internet sites, the head of a major Israeli website building company warned today. 

 

2011: The Los Angeles Times reviewed Just My Type: A Book About Fonts by Simon Garfield

 

2012: For those looking for a “Jewish” way to remember what this date means consider the following

http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/2002/09/Commemorating-September-11-Jewish.aspx

 

2012:If Iran decides to make a nuclear weapon, the United States would have a little more than a year to act to stop it, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said today

 

2012:The chairman of Yad Vashem has been appointed the deputy chairman of the International Auschwitz Council. The appointment of Avner Shalev by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk was announced by Yad Vashem today.

 

2012: Following a New Yorker article that appeared yesterday exposing details of the Israeli bombing of a Syrian nuclear facility in 2007, the IDF chief of staff at the time flatly today denied knowledge of the operation.

 

 

2013: “Writing Jews in Contemporary Britain” featuring a range of speakers including Nathan Arbrams of Bangor University sponsored by The Pears Institute for the study of Antisemistism in collaboration with the University of Kent and University of Sheffield is scheduled to take place at the University of London.

 

2013: In London, the Weiner Library co-hosts the second a final day of a “Conference to Mark the 70th Anniversary of the Creation of the United Nations War Crimes Commission in 1943” chaired by Justice Richard Goldstone.

 

2013: Bulgaria’s President Rosen Plevneliev announced on the anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks in the US that Bulgaria “experienced our September 11” last year in Burgas, in which alleged Hezbollah operatives murdered five Israelis and a Bulgarian national. (As reported by Benjamin Weinthal)

 

2013: To honor the memory of the nearly 3,000 people killed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, including five Israelis, the Keren Kayemet LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund held its 12th annual memorial ceremony with the US Embassy this afternoon. The memorial, held at the 9/11 Living Memorial in the Arazim Valley in Jerusalem, was attended by US Ambassador Daniel B. Shapiro, KKL-JNF World Chairman Efi Stenzler, Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz, as well numerous other dignitaries and mourners. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

 

2014: In Rockville, MD, the Magen David Sephardic Congregation is scheduled to presentThe Israel-Gaza War: From A Local, Regional & International Perspective With Moran Stern.”

2014: “Craig Steven Wilder Professor of History and Head of the History Faculty at MIT, delivered a lectured on “The Paradox of the Jewish Indians: Religion and Race on the Colonial Campus” today.

2014: UK Jewish Film, a cultural charity dedicated to developing an environment in which Jewish themed films entertain, educate and enlighten diverse audiences in the UK and internationally, is scheduled to host the final showing of “Wakolda,” a film “set in 1960s Argentina, about an innocent family who unknowingly welcome Dr. Josef Mengele into their home.”

 

2014: “A senior Hamas official said that his movement may seek to negotiate with Israel, claiming that Islamic faith does not prohibit such contacts.”   (As reported by Elhanahn Miller)

 

2014: “Jerusalem district firefighters and rescue volunteers, alongside US Marines and families of 9/11 victims, marked the 13th anniversary to the September 11 terrorist attacks that left nearly 3,000 people dead in a special ceremony held in the Jerusalem Hills.”

 

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the National Arts Centre Theatre in Ottawa.

 

2014: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Cobbler” starring Adam Sandler, Dustin Hoffman and Ellen Barkin.

 

2015: “Journeys” “the second in a series of three-crowd sourced exhibitions produced in collaboration between the Jewish Museum of London and the Cultural Institute at King’s College” is scheduled to come to a close.

2015(27thof Elul, 5775): Eighty-eight year old Lawrence S. Phillips, the Princeton University graduate, longtime chairman of the board of menswear company Phillips-Van Heusen and founder of the American Jewish World Service passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/17/us/lawrence-s-phillips-philanthropist-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2015: “Patrick Devedjian, a right-winger who served in the governments of president Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy” “stirred up controversy” today “after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs’ as France began taking some of the thousands of refugees arriving in Germany.”

 

2015: “President Obama plans to host Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel for a meeting in November, the White House said today, marking the start of efforts to repair a troubled relationship between the United States and Israel badly frayed over the nuclear agreement with Iran.”

 

2015: In Santa Rosa, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts.

 

2015: Final Shabbat of 5775 begins this evening.

2015: Patrick Devedjian, “a former French minister stirred up controversy today after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs.’”

2016(8thof Elul, 5776): Forty-seven year old “Alexis Arquette, the transgender character actress and sibling of actors David, Rosanna, Richmond and Patricia Arquette, died this morning in Los Angeles.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-transgender-actress-alexis-arquette-dies-at-47/

 

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Symbolic by Design” a tour and talk that will described “how renowned Chicago architect Stanley Tigerman infused each space in the Museum with historical and emotional symbolism.”

2016: “In Between,” an “Israeli-French film “about three Arab-Israeli women sharing a flat in Tel Aviv” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/this-unexpected-indie-israeli-film-inspired-the-first-palestinian-fatwa-in-decades/

 

2016: Frank Stern, a native of Frankfurt who went from Switzerland to England before sailing for the United States “on an armed merchant ship” in 1940 is scheduled to talk about his experiences as “a Holocaust survivor.”

2016: “Denial,” a film “based on History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

 

2016: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a workshop presented by the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia presenting “new research techniques from Yad Vashem.”

 

2016: Temple Emanu-El and the American Jewish Committee NYC are scheduled to participate in a 15th Anniversary Interfaith Commemoration and Walk in Remembrance of 9/11 that will start at Temple Emanu-El that will include members of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church and the Islamic Society of Mid-Manhattan

 

2016: The Blue is scheduled to host a show this morning “premiering songs from Israeli jazz guitarist Assaf Kehati’s upcoming 4th album.

 

2016: In Des Moines, Iowa, Beit Sefer Shalom, the Jewish Federation Community School, is scheduled to host a family breakfast before classes resume this morning.

 

2016: Religious School is scheduled to resume at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2016: “A new US military aid package to Israel — said to be the largest in American history — is expected to be finalized in the very near future, US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro said” today.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer, Where The Jews Aren’t: The Sad and Absurd Story of Birobidzahn, Russia’s Jewish Autonomous Regionby Masha Gessen and  She Made Me Laugh: My Friend Nora Ephron by Richard Cohen

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the first session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Bogdan’s Journey,” a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946.

2017: In New Orleans, the Uptown JCC is scheduled to host poet and author Benjamin Morris in a reading from and discussion of his new book Ectone.

2018(2ndof Tishrei, 5779: 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah

2018: Seventeenth anniversary of what is known as 9/11 which included the first successful attack on the Washington DC government complex since the War of 1812.

2018:  Francesco Bruni’s “Tutto quello che vuoi” is scheduled to be shown at The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Tefereth Israel, the congregation rabbis are scheduled to host the noon-time “Lunch and Learn.”

2019: Six days before the national elections, Lt. Gen. (Res.) MK Moshe Bogie Ya’alon, the former Defense Minister and IDF Chief is scheduled to discuss the Blue and White Party’s plans for Israel at the BeerBazaar in Jerusalem.’

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Sefarad.”

2019: “Hundreds of people, including families of victims, survivors, first responders and political leaders, are scheduled to gather today, at 8:46 a.m. for the 18th annual commemoration ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial at the World Trade Center.”

2019: “The Joan and Alan Bernikow Jewish Community Center (JCC) is scheduled to begin a month-long campaign for its food pantry, collecting socks and gloves in memory of the tragic event. Each location will display a poster and a yahrzeit candle in honor of those who perished on 9/11 along with each collection box for donations.

2019: In memory of those who were lost in the attacks at the World Trade Center site and in honor of the first responders, the Museum of Jewish Heritage, invites the public to come reflect and remember on September 11 with their being no admission charge for visiting MJH Highlights (Ordinary Treasures: Highlights from the Museum of Jewish Heritage Collection, The Pickman Keeping History Center, and Andy Goldsworthy’s contemplative Garden of Stones).

 

2020: “In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an early 20th-century carpet from Jerusalem.

 

2020: In Cleveland, “The Jewish Secular Community is scheduled to host M. Susan Murname whose topic is: "Woman Suffrage: Human Rights, Zoom”

 

2020: As part of the Streicker Center Virtual High Holiday Cooking School, Gil Shatsberg and Tom Hinde.

2020: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a “The Austrian, Swedish and Czech Motzarts” featuring Sonatas by W. A. Mozart (Austrian) , Joseph Martin Kraus (Swedish) and Leopold Koželuch (Czech).”

 

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Lost Crown.”

 

2020: In Framingham, MA, Temple Beth Sholom is scheduled to host a “camp-style Friday Night Park and Pray.”

 

2020: As prove of Jewish optimism in the face of the combined damage of the Pandemic and the Derecho, in Cedar Rapids, members of the Jewish community can still order their Lulav and Etrog Sets today through Temple Judah.

 

2020(22ndof Elul, 5779): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, the husband of Deborah Levin, father of Judy, Mitchell and David Levin who was an attorney by trade, a teacher by avocation and if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this blog would exist proving that there is more than one way "to be inscribed in the book of life.”

 

2020: Following yesterday’s report of 4,013 new cases of coronavirus in a twenty-four period Israelies prepare for Shabbat facing the possibility that “a month-long coronavirus lockdown is expected to cost the Israeli economy an extra NIS 15-20 billion beyond the current financial toll of the country's response to the pandemic: (As reported by Gad Lior)

 

 



This Day, September 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 12

490 BCE: According to German scholar Philipp August Böckh, the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. The Persians were led by Darius I, the ruler under whom the Second Temple was built.  It would not be surprising if there Jewish soldiers in the Persian Army since one of the things loyal subjects did was serve in the army during times of war.

 1213: During the Albigensian Crusade, Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeated Peter II of Aragon, at the Battle of Muret. The Albigensian Crusade was a twenty effort by the Roman Catholic Church to suppress one of the many heresies that bubbled up to challenge its authority.  The Jews were not the direct target of the Crusades but were the unintended victim of the effort.  The Jewish subjects of the Counts of Toulouse enjoyed a certain amount of freedom which dismayed Rome.  When Toulouse was defeated, the Catholics at Rome saw to it that the Jews lost their right to hold public office in this area in the south of France and that they would be treated like Jews in other parts of Europe dominated by the Church. 

1229: James I of Aragon began his conquest of Majorca by landing an army at Santa Ponça. When he conquered the island on the last day of the year, “he gave the Jews a quarter in the neighborhood of his palace for their dwellings, granted protection to all Hebrews who wished to settle on the island, guaranteed them the rights of citizens, permitted them to adjudicate their own civil disputes, to kill cattle according to their ritual, and to draw up their wills and marriage contracts in Hebrew. Christians and Moors were forbidden, under severe penalties, to insult the Jews or to take earth and stones from their cemeteries; and the Jews were ordered to complain directly to the king of any act of injustice toward them on the part of the royal officials. They were allowed to charge 20 per cent interest on loans, but the amount of interest was not to exceed the capital.”

 

1362: Pope Innocent IV passed away. In a period when copies of the Talmud were being confiscated and burned, Innocent IV responded positively to petition submitted by Abraham Bedaresi of Provencal and Meir of Rothenberg that they be allowed to keep their Talmudic writings.  He promulgated a decree banning forcible baptism of Jews which also stated that the Jews “should not be disturbed in the observance of their festivals.”  And finally he issued a strongly worded Papal Bull that exonerated the Jews of the charges of the Blood Libel and condemned those who fabricated these charges.  [Editor’s Note - Considering the era in which he lived and the position he held, we might assume that more than one Jew mourned the death of this prelate.]

 

1494: Birthdate of King Francis I of France. Strangely enough for a French monarch, Francis show an interest in the Hebrew language. After all, no Jew had legally lived in France for over a century.  But this King invited August Justiniani, the Bishop of Corsica who was reputed to be a serious student of Hebrew literature to move to France.  He also invited Elias Levita, the renowned Hebrew grammarian and poet, to move to France and accept a professorship in the Hebrew language. Levita declined the offer for obvious reasons.

1526: While demonstrating “a general of tolerance” towards Jews after his arrival in Buda, Suleiman “banished some Jews and forced them to flee south.”

 

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): Rosh Hashanah 5415

 

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): The Jews of what would become the United States celebrate the first Rosh Hashanah just five days after having arrived in New Amsterdam They held their service in secret in the second floor of a commercial building.  Gov. Stuyvesant (Dutch) wanted the Jews gone and they were afraid to pray in public.  Also, these were Sephardic Jews who had escaped the Inquisition so they knew about secrecy.  Within a few months, the Dutch East India Company would tell the governor to let the Jews stay.  Over time, the Jews would buy land for a cemetery, gain the right to serve in the militia and participate in the development of the Dutch colony.

 

1683: The second and final day of the Battle of Vienna.  During the Austro-Ottoman War, a coalition of Christian European Armies defeated the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna.  Many historians date the beginning of the Ottoman Empire and therefore Islam from this event.  The Christians marked the start of the final drive to push the forces of Islam out of central and Eastern Europe.  This was a mixed blessing for the Jewish people.  On the one hand the Ottoman Empire had provided a haven for Jews forced to leave Spain and Portugal.  On the other hand, the Christian victory had the unintended consequence ensuring that Europe would continue to be fertile ground for the growth of capitalism.  This economic system helped to provide European Jews with unprecedented economic social and economic opportunity.  “An oft-repeated story states that the bagel originated in 1683 in Vienna, Austria, when a local Jewish baker created them as a gift for King Jan III Sobieski of Poland to commemorate the King's victory over the Turks that year. The baked goods were fashioned in the form of stirrups (or horseshoe, tales vary) to commemorate the victorious cavalry charge. That the name bageloriginated from beugal (stirrup) is considered plausible by many, both from the similarities of the word and due to the fact that traditional handmade bagels are not perfectly circular but rather slightly stirrup-shaped. (This fact, however, may be due to the way the boiled bagels are pressed together on the baking sheet before baking.)”

1685: Jews in New Amsterdam petition to be allowed to worship their religion publicly. Their wishes were not approved, because they did not, "profess faith in Christ." During this time strict Christian observance was mandatory.

1691: Forty-four year old John Georg III, Elector of Saxony who in 1682 “issued a new decree, in which the onerous regulations relating to Jews passing through the country were somewhat modified, since those regulations were found to be detrimental to the yearly fairs at Leipsic” passed away today.

1695 (3rd of Tishrei, 5456): As Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah, Jacob Abendana“hakam” (chief rabbi) of London passed away. He was the older brother of Isaac Abendana who would serve as hakahm of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue after his death.

1695: The governor of New York was petitioned to allow the Jews to exercise their religion in public. It seems that the Charter of Liberties granted by James I of England in 1683, applied only to Christians. Therefore, the governor declined the petition.  Apparently this ban was not enforced since by the end of the 17th century, a building on Beaver Street in Manhattan was known as the Jewish Synagogue."  In 1730, Congregation Shearith Israel (Remnant of Israel) publicly dedicated its new house of worship. 1736(18thof Tishrei, 5497): Austrian Rabbi David Ben Abraham Oppenheim whose work included novels and response and who developed one of the largest libraries of his time that he developed from a collection left by his Uncle Samuel Oppenheim passed away1739: Sarah Nunes Navaro and Aaron Nunez Cardozo, the parents of London native Rachel Nunez Cardozo were married today.

1748: Birthdate of German native Jacob Dreifus, the husband of Johanna Ullmann with whom he had six children.

1759:  British soldiers capture the town of Quebec from the French.  This victory would play a key role in the British gaining control of Canada from the French thus opening the way for Jewish settlement of what those living in the “lower 48” call “their neighbor to the North.”   Under the French, the Jews were officially banned from settling in Canada.

1761: New York native Samuel Judah and Jessie Jonas gave birth to Amelia Judah.

1762: (21 Elul 5524): On the secular calendar, Rabbi Jonathan Eybeshutz passed away.  Born in 1690, in Cracow, Poland, Eybeshutz took his last name from the town in which his father served as a rabbi.  Eyebshutz was a child prodigy and was considered a great Talmudic scholar and kabbalist. He became head of the Prague yeshiva at the age of twenty-one and the was named Rabbi of the Triple Community -  Altona, Hamburg and Wandesbeck.  Unfortunately, Eybeshutz was caught up in the controversy of his time and some claimed that he had come under the influence of He was a kabbalist, author and Rabbi. Considered a brilliant authority on many subjects, Eybeshutz came under the influence of Shabbetianism.  This meant that he was a secret follower of the false messiah, Shabbetai Tzevi.  The depth of this controversy is meaningless to us today, but it was quit intense during the 18th century.  An accusation like this was akin to calling somebody a Communist back in the 1940's or 1950's. Although Eybeshutz was cleared of the charge, it stained his reputation and the controversy followed him to the grave.  In a collection of sermons published after his death, we might a clue to why some of his colleagues did not like Eybeshutz.  In his talks, he "assailed materialism praying by heart and the tendency of colleagues to preach only on safe topics."

1765: Birthdate of Grove, Germany native Itzig Behr, the husband of Rivka Mosheim and father of Kussel, Bernhard and Abraham Behrend.

1768(1st of Tishrei, 5529): Rosh Hashanah

1768: In Newport, Rhode Island, Aaron Lopez closed his businesses on the first day of Rosh Hashanah.

1776: Frankfurt, Germany native Elijah Etting and Lancaster, PA native Shinah Solomon gave birth to Sally Etting today.

1778(20thof Elul, 5538): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed as Major General Charles Grey completed his raids of Massachusetts coast towns including Martha’s Vineyard.

1792: Aaron Jones married Ann Benjamin at the Great Synagogue today.

1798(2nd of Tishrei, 5559): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1798: In the wake of the French capture of Mainz the gates of the ghetto were torn down. The Jews of Mainz remained French citizens until the end of the occupation in 1814. Mainz was (and is) a German city.  Wherever the French armies went, they carried the message of the French Revolution - "Liberty, Fraternity, and Equality." This was a message of liberation for the Jews of Europe many of whom were living in ghettos and in an environment of something less than second class citizenship.  After the French were defeated, the conditions of the Jews in many of these countries reverted to the pre-Revolutionary state.  It would take several decades before the disabilities attached to the Jews would be removed in many of the countries of Central and Southern Europe.

1803: In London, Julia Asher and Raphael Raphael gave birth to Sarah Raphael.

1806(29thof Elul, 5566): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same that Lewis and Clark were encamped at what is now St. Joseph, MO where they experienced a thick fog in the early morning.

1807: Birthdate of Moritz Veit, the scion of “a wealthy Jewish banking family” who was chairman of the Association of German Booksellers who was a leader of the Jewish community in Berlin.

1812: Birthdate of Reuben Joseph Wunderbar the native of Mitau who was known for being an author, tutor and principal of a Jewish school at Riga.

1812: Birthdate of Baron Moritz von Cohn the Jewish banker who managed the finances of the Dukes of Anhalft and the Prussian Crown Prince who became Kaiser Wilhelm I. 

1813: Mozes Aron married Ribca Eliezer Abendana in Amsterdam today.

1814: As the British began their attack on Baltimore which would come to a climax with the Bombardment of Ft. McHenry began with the British victory at the Battle of North Point.  “Although it’s not historically documented as such” the battle to defend the Maryland seaport “may have possibly been the largest gathering of Jewish soldiers at any time during the” War of 1812.

1817: Louis-Mathieu Molé, “Napoleon's advisor on Jewish affairs and was heavily involved with Napoleon's gathering of a Jewish Grand Sanhedrin in 1807,” began serving as Minister of the Navy and Colonies.

1817: In Börnecke, “evangelical pastor Klamer Wilhelm Frantz and his wife Karoline Auguste Katharine Frantz” gave birth to Constantin Frantz who opposed Bismarck’s drive to unify the German states into one nation which he attacked “in an anti-Semitic manner” describing it as an “Empire of Jewish nationality,” raised the age-old image of the Jews being unable to be loyal to the land here they lived and derying “an alleged Jewish influence in business and journalism.”

1820(4th of Tishrei, 5581): Abraham Ben Jehield Danzig passed away. Born in Lithuania in 1748, he was a noted author and codifier of Jewish Law who ranked just behind Joseph Caro and Mordecai Yafe.  His high level of personal ethics can be seen in his decision not to accept a paid position as a rabbi in Vilna because he “considered it improper to receive a stipend” for serving in that capacity.  He supported himself as a merchant while he pursuing his Jewish studies and writings

1821: Moses Samuel Married Harriet Israel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1822: Sylvester Solomon married Rachel Elizabeth Raphael today at the Western Synagogue

1823: King Frederick William III of Prussia continued his policy of repudiating that Edict of 1812 that gave Jews the full rights of citizens by making “the minister of the interior responsible for ensuring that ‘no sects among the Jewries (Judenschaften) of my lands be tolerated.’” 

1825(29th of Elul, 5585): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as former President Thomas Jefferson wrote to William Clark of “Lewis and Clark” fame.

1827: Solomon Marks married Amelia Joel at the Hambro Synagogue today

1830: In Stuttgart, Sarah (Wolf) Oppenheimer and Max Oppenheimer gave birth to Seligman Oppenheimer

1830: One day after he had passed away, 37 year old Solomon Levy was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1830: Birthdate of William Sprague IV, the Senator from Rhode Island who said the Jews were to blame for the fact that they had been attacked by peasants in Romania.

1832: Elias David married Elisabeth Moses at the Great Synagogue today.

1832: In Scotland, Joseph Levi, a quill merchant who had died of cholera was the first person to be buried at the Glasgow Necroplis

1832: Lawrence Phillips married Sarah Worms at the Western Synagogue today.

1836 (1st of Tishrei, 5597): Rosh Hashanah 

1836: A rented room was over Max's Grocery and Restaurant, on the corner of Second and Spruce Streets was the site of the first known minyan in St. Louis, MO as Jews gathered to observe Rosh Hashanah, 5597.  

1837: Samuel Phillips married Sophia Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1840: In New York City Augusta and Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger gave birth to Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger.

1840: Max and Sarah Oppenheimer gave birth to Adolph Marx Oppenheimer the husband of Julie Oppenheimer.

1841: Birthdate of Eugene Delmar, the New York born 19th century chess champ show four state championships in the last decade of the century. 

1843: In Canterbury, UK, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Jacob Abrahams.

1846: Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning. Relax; neither of them was Jewish.  But one of Browning’s most famous poems is “Rabbi ben Ezra” which begins with the immortal words. “Grow old along with me!  The best is yet to be…”

1847(2nd of Tishrei, 5608) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850:  Ferdinand Reichenheim, the son of Nathanael Reichenheim and Zipora Cäcilie Reichenheim, and Fanny Riechman gave birth to Antonie (Toni) Amalia Reichenheim who became Antoonie (Toni) Amalia Liebermann when she married Carol Theodor Liebermann

1850: In New York City, Helen (Wolf) Waterman and Dr. Sigismund Waterman gave birth to Dr. Moses W. Waterman who practiced medicine in Fountain City, Wisconsin.

http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/newyork/bios/waterman-sigismund.txt

1852: In Morely, Emily Willans and Joseph Dixon Asquith gave birth to Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith who served as Prime Minister during the first two years of WW I.  For three years, Asquith pursued Venetia Stanley, competing with Edwin Montague for the affections.  Asquith lost out to Montague when Stanley converted to Judaism and married the Jewish leader of the Liberal Party.  His diary also contains references to taking Palestine and using it as home to “the scattered Jews” – a proposal that he feels Lloyd George is supporting not because he “cares a damn for the Jews or their past or their future” but because he but thinks it will be an outrage to let the Holy Places pass into the possession or under the protectorate of agnostic, atheistic France’”

1853: The New York Times published a review of Commentaries on the Laws of the Ancient Hebrews by a Congregationalist minister named Enoch Cobb Wines

1855(29thof Elul, 5615): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as the California Gold Rush which began in 1848 comes to an unofficial end.

1856: Birthdate of Amalia "Molly" Finkelstein Mogulesko, the Romanian born wife of actor and Yiddish comedian Sigmund Mogulesko.

1860: The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel consecrated a new synagogue in 19th street, in the place of the old Crosby street structure, and it furthermore secured the services of an associate preacher in the person of A. Fischell (1856-61

1861: Tobias Rosensteel who rose from the rank of second lieutenant to the rank of firs lieutenant, began his service with Company C of the Fourth Cavalry.

1861: Two days after he had passed away, “nine month old Montague Alexander Kisch, the son of Simon Abraham Kisch and the former Flora Davis was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1864: In Alexandria, LA, founding of Congregation “Gemiluth Hassodim” (Acts of Loving Kindess) whose members include Rabbi Alex Rosenspitz, Achille Bauer, J.L. Sackman, Gustave Gehr, Joseph Levy and Julius Levin and which holds services on Friday night and Saturday morning, provides a Religious School and uses a cemetery in Pineville which is on the other side of the Red River.

1864: A party of Royal Engineers under the command of Captain Charles W. Wilson left England for Jerusalem where they were to begin the first modern survey of the ancient city including a variety of Biblical sites.

1866(3rdof Tishrei, 5627): Tzom Gedaliah

1866: “The Black Crook” which would provide Al Hayman with his first theatrical management opportunity, opened at Nibo’s Garden in New York.

1868: On Shabbat, Rabbi Einhorn delivered the first sermon at Temple Emanu-El on the occasion of the dedication of its new building.

1872: “Protection for Emigrants on Shipboard” published today described the treat of the eighty Jewish passengers on board the Charles H. Marshall who were unmercifully abused by the crew after their attempted mutiny failed.

1873: Rabbi I.M. Wise and Cantor Mortiz Goldstein officiated at today’s consecration of Anshe Chesed’s new sanctuary.  The congregation has moved from the old Norfolk Street Synagogue to its new location on the corner of Lexington and 63rd in Manhattan.

1874(1st of Tishrei, 5635): Rosh Hashanah

1874: In New York, Jewish businesses in the Bowery on Grand, Chatham and Catherine streets as well as those on 6th& 8th avenues and on Broadway were closed today because of the Jewish New Year.

1874: In the United Kingdom, Joseph Guedalla and Rowena (Florance) Guedalla gave birth to Abraham Guedalla.

1874: In London, Myer Salaman and his wife gave birth to Dr. Redcliffe Nathan Salaman who married Nina, the daughter of Arthur Davis in 1901 and who served as the Director of Pathological Institute of the London Hospital.

1875: Birthdate of Gertrude Hyman who as Gertrude Friedlander married Julian Albert Pollak.

1875: “The Jews of Lincoln” which first appeared in Macmillan’s Magazine and was republished today provides a brief history of the Jews of that part of England beginning with the loss of part of treasure that had belonged to Aaron of Lincoln in 1187 when some of the King’s ships were sunk during a voyage back to Normandy.  Like the Jews of York, Lynn and Stamford, the Jews of Lincoln had been slain and plundered by young Englishman who were going to King Richard on his Crusade to the Holy Land. The Jews of Lincoln have the additional memory of the slaughter tied Hugh of Lincoln, the Christian child whose death resulted in the first blood libel in the British Isles.

1878(29th of Elul, 5547): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1879: In Paris, antique dealer Alexander Rosenberg and his wife gave birth to art collector and historian Léonce Rosenberg who was the brother of gallery owner Paul Rosenberg.

http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/archives/EAD/Rosenbergf

http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/programs-and-resources/index-of-cubist-art-collectors/effort-moderne

1879: A large number of New York’s most prominent Jews attended this morning’s funeral for Leonard Montefiore, the nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore. Rabbi Gustav Gottheil officiated at the services which were held at Temple Emanu-El. Several of the city’s rabbis attended including Dr. Daniel Einhorn, H.S. Jacobs, Samuel Adler, H.S. Isaacs and Aaron Wise. Montefiore’s coffin was taken to the SS Britannic which will take it back to England for final interment.  Montefiore had come to the United States to study the republican social and political institutions that have developed in the United States so that he could write about them for his fellow Englishman.  Just prior to his death, the Times of London had published an article of his about the Oneida Community.

1880: In New York, police arrested Mina Blumenthal, for her role in her husband’s activities that included fencing stolen goods.

1880: In Baltimore Anna Margaret (Abhau) and August Mencken, Sr. gave birth to Henry Louis Mencken, better known as sharp tongued journalist H.L. Mencken whose diaries revealed a streak of anti-Semitism which did not keep him being “close friends” with Alfred Knopf and Ben Hecht, praising the work of Ayn Rand or that asserted that “books such as Caught Short! A Saga of Wailing Wall Streetby Eddie Cantor (ghost-written by David Freedman) did more to pull America out of the Great Depression than all government measures combined.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/01/12/mencken-just-plain-antisemitism/2e4272e6-dadd-411b-aa3d-0c601c165023/?utm_term=.65efa6166b40

http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-05/news/mn-198_1_h-l-mencken

 

 

1881: Siegfried Goldschmidt was appointed a professor at the University of Strasburg – a position he would not actually fill due to the suffering caused by “spinal consumption, the disease which ended his life.”

1881: It was reported today that it has been proposed in Russia “to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish question in places where Jews predominate.”

1881: According to a review of Our Nationalities by James Bonwick, Milesius, the founder of the Milesians “was intimate with Moses.” 

1882: Second and final day of the first International Anti-Semitic Congress which was meeting in Dresden under the leadership of Reverend Adolf Stoecker.

1883: Joseph Blumenthal, the Chairman pro tem of the Board of Trustees of Shearith Israel said that the deadlock which has kept the board from choosing a new President is not caused by ill-will among the members and that he would in fact like to fill the office.  The deadlock exists because there are six trustees and the congregation is considering changing its by-law to increase that number to 7 which will end the tie votes of the last several months.

1883: It was reported today that in Hungary, “the Bishop of Veszprim has issued a pastoral letter in which he declares that Jew-baiting is most unchristian.

1883(10thof Elul, 5643)”: Sixty-three year old Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, the son of Rabbi Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhyn, who was  the first Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty passed away today.

1884: Social economist Mary M. Cohen presented “a paper on Hebrew charities” to the American Social Association” where “it was favorably received, discussed and published.”

1887: Birthdate of Samuel Alexander Persky the native of Russia who moved to New Haven in 1890 where he became a lawyer and journalist.

1887(23rdof Elul, 5647): Sixty-three year old Washington Montgomery Bartlett, the Savannah, GA born of Sarah E. Melhado and Cosam Emir Bartlett, who was Mayor of San Francisco and the first Jew to be elected Governor when he filled that position in California passed away today.

https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/history/article196995089.html

1889: In Chernovitz, Austria, Jacob and Bess (Nagler) Finkenthal gave birth to New York City actress Rose Goldberg, the wife of Nathan Goldberg, who was a member of the Jewish Actor’s Union, Jewish Actor’s Guild and Ohab Zedek Congregation.

1890: Birthdate of Solomon Myer “Sol” Wurtzel, the New York native who became a successful movie producer.

1890: Joseph Bondy, a promising young Jewish attorney who has served on the Board of Supervisions is seeking the nomination for the Third Assembly District

1890: Mr. M. Resinkoff, a Jewish immigrant from Poland is working in New York City while awaiting for the return of his wife and children from Poland.  They had been sent back to Europe because of an error at the Barge office and it has taken the best efforts of the United Hebrew Charities and the Hamburg-American Packet Line to effect the upcoming reunion.

1891: In an editorial The London Timespraised the scheme of “Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for whom there is no place in Europe that it is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.” The Times saw this as an example of Jewish leaders to” spend money as generously as they can accumulate it.”

1891: “Colonizing the Jews” published today quotes the London Times as saying that “the scheme of Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for there is no place in Europe…is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.”

1892: In New York, Ida Japhe and Samuel Knopf gave birth to Alfred A. Knopf, founder of Alfred Knopf, Inc., the famous American publishing house. “He went to college to become a lawyer, but he fell in love with literature and decided to devote his life to it. At the time, the publishing world was a kind of gentlemen's club and Knopf had a hard time fitting in because he was Jewish. He was the first Jewish employee at Doubleday. One of his first projects was to republish all of Joseph Conrad's books in a set, which he did with the help of H.L. Mencken. At the time that Knopf got into the publishing business, before television and widespread radio, people said that Americans didn't read books—they just read the newspapers. Knopf thought that Americans might be more likely to read good books if books were beautiful to look at. He used beautiful, easy to read type and high quality paper, and he was the first publisher to cover his books with brightly colored jackets. When Knopf founded his own publishing company, he didn't have enough money to publish big-name American authors, so he published European authors instead. Most American publishers didn't care about European literature, so Knopf was able to cheaply publish writers like Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, and Albert Camus. When several of his authors won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Alfred A. Knopf Inc. became known as one of the best literary publishing houses.” It was his Jewish wife Blanche Wolf Knopf who encouraged him to follow his dream and start his own publishing house.  She was more than just a cheerleader.  She was President of Alfred A. Knopf, while her husband served as chairman of the board.  She understood the publishing and was a driving force behind many of its major achievements.  Although the publishing company was sold in the 1960's it remains as a known imprint to this day.   Blanche died in 1966.   Alfred Knopf passed away in 1984.

1892: Of the 602 steerage passengers who set sail from Liverpool today aboard the SS Indiana are “a dozen Russian and Polish Jews” who spent twelve days in the English port “where their bedding and baggage were disinfected” as part of the attempts to avoid a cholera outbreak.

1893(2ndof Tishrei, 5654): On the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “the Hebrew societies” of New York “sent…an abundance of delicacies” to “the Jewish immigrants detained at Ellis Island.”

1893: “They Should Be Excluded” published today includes excerpts from the report by Marine Hospital Bureau Inspector, Dr. Stimpson who described the Jews as being part of the “undesirable class of immigrants…who are a dark, swarthy race with long dark unkempt hair.” In addition to which “the Jews will not eat food prepared by Christians, bring their food with them and this food is most likely to contain cholera germs.”  (In light of the immigration battle ranging in the United States, the descendants of this undesirable class might do well to pay close attention to this)

1894: Abraham Greenspan who, according to Jewish tradition, had not seen the body of his wife before her burial went to Kings County Hospital claiming that they had given him the wrong body and demanding that they give him his wife; a claim that the hospital denied.

1895(23rdof Elul, 5655): Fifty year old Bernhard Mainzer who came to the United States 25 years ago and started working in the banking business passed away.  A member of the NYSE since 1879 he has been actively involved with the Baron de Hirsch Fund, the Hebrew Technical Institute and the Hebrew Educational Alliance.

1895: “War Between Two Butchers” published today described a battle between two competitors Louis S Newman and Samuel Lustbader which included accusations by each that the other was selling traif  (non-Kosher) meat and claiming that it was kosher.

1896: Birthdate of William Pinsker, the native of Novgorod Seversk, who moved to the United States in 1906 where he served as the Director of Jewish Educational Alliance in Savanah, GA and the YM-YWHA in Brockton, MA.

http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=12440

1896: Birthdate of Ella Kagan, the daughter of Jewish lawyer and music teacher living in Moscow, who gained fame as the French authoress Elsa Yur’evna Triolet.

1896: J. B. Greenhut opened its first store.  The company was founded by Joseph B. Greenhut a native of Austria, who had served as Captain with the 12th Illinois Infantry during the Civil War.

1898: Birthdate of Ben Shahn, famed painter, muralist and printmaker.  Born in Kovno Russia (now part of Lithuanian), Shahn’s family moved to New York in 1906.  Although not just a Jewish artist," much of Shahn's works contained Jewish themes, and his calligraphy frequently used the Hebrew alphabet as in the Alphabet of Creation, and Haggadah which was handwritten and illustrated by him in the 1967 Ecclesiast. In addition, he created murals for Jewish congregations including Mishkan Israel in New Haven, Connecticut, and Ohab Shalom in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as two mosaics for the Israeli oceanic ship Shalom. These mosaics were purchased by the New Jersey State Museum when the Shalom went out of service."   Shahn was a social activist as well as an artist.  "Ben Shahn said, 'I hate injustice. I guess that's about the only thing that I really do hate. and I hope I will go on hunting it all my life." His work reflects his concern with injustice, political freedom, and the state of humanity.'"  He passed away in 1969.  There are numerous websites where you can view his art.

1897: “Rome Fears the Zionist” published today described an appeal the Pope has made to France, “which protects Catholic interests in the Orient” “to prevent the success of the Zionist movement which is regarded with horror at Rome.”

1897: In Germantown, PA, Alfred and May Gibson gave birth to Walter Brown Gibson, Harry Houdini’s ghostwriter.

1898: Birthdate of “foreign securities broker” Carl Marks “the founder of Carl Marks & Co and husband of Edith Marks with whom he had two children and generous donor to several charities including the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies,.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/01/14/97649655.pdf

1898: As of today the officers of Adath Jeshurun are President Hermann Cohn, Vice President S.A. Diamond, Treasurer Max Slomka, Corresponding Secretary Isaac Sargent and Recording Secretary J.B. Jacobson.

1898: Birthdate of Soviet photographer Arkady Shaiket, who like Robert Capa and Joe Rosenthal was another Jewish photojournalist who provided iconic WW II photographs.

http://www.nailyaalexandergallery.com/russian-photography/arkady-shaikhet

 

1899: Dr. Rudolph Grossman of Rodolph Sholom advised “coolness and carefulness” in planning for the mass meeting designed to protest the verdict in the re-trial of Captain Dreyfus and suggested selecting a committee of “100 prominent citizens” to play a leading role in the event.

 

1899: A meeting was held at Mandelbaum’s Hall at Willett and Delancey Streets, to make plans for the upcoming mass meeting where displeasure will be expressed with the verdict the Dreyfus court-martial

 

1899: Osias Maller presided at meeting in Liberty Hall sponsored by the Englander Family Society, where speakers, starting with Bethoven Englander decried the Dreyfus verdict which “is based on bigotry, intolerance and prejudice.”

 

1899: In Washington, DC, “about a thousand” people “attended a mass meeting at the Masonic Temple tonight to protest against the verdict of the Rennes court-martial in the Dreyfus case.  The speakers included men of all creeds – Jews, Protestants and Catholics.

 

1899: Louis Halle, who has been serving as treasurer for a group of 700 Chicagoans who were going to the Paris Exposition issued notices to the travelers should come and get their money since most of them have said they would not make the trip in light of the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: Among those listed as being recipients of equal portions of the estate of the late Daniel Woolf are Congregation Zichron Ephraim, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and Orphan Asylum, Mount Sinai Hospital, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the Jewish Theological Society.

1899: The widow of the late Daniel Woolf plans to contest his will which leaves all of his estate to charity except for a dollar for her and each of his children.  Woolf said the children had been comfortably provided during his lifetime and his wife “owns much property in her own name.”

 

1900: Admiral Fredrik von Otter, the grandfather of Swedish diplomat Baron Göran Fredrik von Otter, whose report to  officials at the Swedish Foreign Ministry” about the Jews being murdered in the gas chambers at Bełżec extermination camp was not passed on to the Allies, became Prime Minister of Sweden today.

 

1901: Birthdate of comedian Ben Blue, one of several Jewish vaudeville stars who found fame and fortune in the early days of television.  Like Milton Berle, Blue starred in his own television variety program.  However, "all fame is fleeting," especially in the world of entertainment.  Blue died in 1975 and today this once successful star is a mere memory to even the most avid trivia maven.

 

1901: Gedera was attacked by Arabs. Gedera was a moshav founded in 1884 by members of the BILU Movement from Russia. It is several miles south of city of Rehovot. The settlers chose the name because it was near the site of a biblical town with that same name that had been in land belonging to the tribe of Judah.  In its early years, the settlers struggled to grow grapes and grains.  Gedera survived the attack and early privations and today is a thriving town with a population of 6,500.

 

1902(15th of Elul, 5763): Sixty-five year old Polish born French chess champion Samuel Rosenthal passed away today.

1903: Birthdate of Baton Rouge native and LSU trained attorney, Victor A. Sachse, Jr. the husband Janice Rubenstein and the father of attorney Victor A Schase III.

1903(20th of Elul, 5663): Seventy-one year old Fabian (Feibisch) Jolles passed away in Vienna.

1904(3rdof Tishrei, 5685): Tzom Gedaliah

1905: Twenty-six year old Uriah Myer Levy, the Moores Landing, Mississippi born son of Urah and Hannah Gloldsmith, a graduated of the University of Texas and the University of Denver Law School married Hattie Weltman of Ft. Worth, TX where he practiced law and they raised their three children – Richard, Ruth and Henry.

1906: Today in South Carolina, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of H.L Garfunkel and Celia H. Lapedis.

1907: According to reports received today in Vienna, “the police…were entirely passive” during the disturbances on September 8 at Kishineff.

1908: Birthdate of Sarah Davis Abrams of Pittsburgh, PA.

1908: “Audience Goes Wild in Patriot’s Defense” published today described the “protest meeting held at Cooper Union” in support of Russian Revolutionary Jan Janoff Pouren which was attended by a large a number of Jew including Dr. David Blaustein, Meyer London and Jacob where letters of support from such luminaries as Samuel Gompers and Jacob H. Schiff were read.

1909: Adolph Kaluber wrote a negative review of Israel Zangwill’s latest play, "The Melting Pot."

1909: Sir Montague Maurice Burton, the founder of “one of Great Britain’s largest chains of clothing stores and Sophie Amelia Burton gave birth to Barbara Jessie Burton.

1910: In Bacău, Betzalel Zeev Shafran and his wife gave birth to Alexandru Șafran who as Chief Rabbi of Romania intervened to rescue Jews during the Holocaust

http://www.gutenberg.cc/article/WHEBN0006184428/Alexandru%20%C8%98afran

1911: Birthdate of Gerhart Moritz Riegner

1911: Birthdate of SS Lieutenant Kurt Becher who “is best known for having traded Jewish living for money during the Holocaust.”

1912(1stof Tishrei, 5673): Jews celebrate the New Year for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1912: King of Italy makes Commanders Guido, Rava, Sforni, Mantua and Signor Sereni, Presidents of the Jewish Community at Rome, Grand Officers in the Crown of Italy.

1913: In Oakville, Alabama Henry Cleveland Owens and Mary Emma Fitzgerald gave birth to Jesse Owens who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin (or Hitler) Olympics which Jews were effectively barred from participation.

 

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Parashat Ki Tavo - Leil Selichot

 

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Painter Louise Beatrice Horowitz, the daughter of Prussian born parents born in Islington best known for her work as a miniature portraitist passed away today.

 

1915: Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden (Aide Association of German Jews) was informed that the inhabitants of Strumitza, fearing its occupation by Bulgarians, set fire to the town and fled. One hundred families went to Salonica and Doiran

 

1915: In Borough Park, founding of Zion Hospital.

 

1915: The Hebrew Ladies Aid Society was founded today in Quincy, Massachusetts, a town that was also home to Congregation Beth Israel, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association led by President Louis Lubarsky and Secretary Joseph Stoler and the Young Women’s Hebrew Association which was led by President Rose Schwartz and Secretary Eva Burson.

 

1915: It was predicted today that “the Czar’s proclamation removing the pale against the Jews will result in thousands” of them remaining in Russia instead of immigrating to America.

 

1915: Reverend Edgar Tilton of the Harlem Reformed Church said today that the World War “is not to be without tremendous benefits” including the fact that as a result of the conflict “the Jews are to have justice at last.

 

1916: Birthdate of Helmut “Henry” Laskau the top level distance runner who left Nazi Germany 1938 and who after serving with the U.S. Army developed into one of the “greatest racewalkers” of his time.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/09/sports/henry-laskau-race-walker-is-dead-at-83.html       

 

1916: “Dorsey Assails Slaton and Jews” published today described the attacks by Hugh M. Dorsey, the candidate for Governor of Georgia on his predecessor John M. Slaton who commuted the sentence of Leo Frank and “the Jews” including a national congress led by Louis Marshall “who have raised large amounts of money” to defeat him.

1916: Birthdate of Berlin native Helmut Laskau who gained fame as Henry Laskau, the athlete “who walked out of Hitler's Germany and became America's best race walker for a decade after World War II.” (As reported by Frank Litsky)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/09/sports/henry-laskau-race-walker-is-dead-at-83.html?searchResultPosition=8

1916: Louis Marshall issued a statement completely denying all of the charges made by Georgia gubernatorial candidate Hugh M. Dorsey which he described “as the most shocking” pronouncements ever connected with the Leo M. Frank and describing his accusations about the Jewish Congress as being an example of “deliberate malice” aimed at the Jews in Dorsey’s “attempt to seek votes by stirring up religious animosity.”

1916: In what would prove to be another failed attempt to break the deadlock of WW I, the Allies launched the Monastir Offensive in Macedonia with goal of forcing the Bulgarians out of the war.

1916: “Bernard G. Richards, Secretary of the Jewish Congress Committee” issued a statement tonight “denying the charges made by Hugh M. Dorsey that members of the Jewish Congress organization had contributed to a fund intended to force Mr. Dorsey’s defeating in the upcoming gubernatorial election.”

1916: “Felix M. Warburg, Chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee for Jewish Relief announced” today “that the United States Cruiser Des Moines would leave soon for Alexandria and proceed to Jaffa to transport the medical supplies sent by the committee for the hospitals in Palestine.”

 1916: In Minsk, Rabbi Yehezkel Abramsky and his wife gave birth to Chimen Abramsky, a graduate of Hebrew University and Oxford who became Professor of Jewish Studies at University College London and was the husband of Miriam née Nirenstein.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/189017/chimen-abramsky

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/mar/18/chimen-abramsky-obituary

1917: Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving in the second government of Georges Clemenceau which led France to final victory in WW I.

1917: Alexandre Ribot, who had met with Nahum Soklow and expressed his government’s sympathy for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, resigned as Prime Minister of France today.

1917: Based on information provided The Morning Post in London “90 per cent of the Russian population” think that a world war is not the time for a socialistic experiment and that among the only supporters of the revolution are “hooligans, riffraff and several millions of the Jewish proletariat” which is offset by “the superior classes of Jews who are believed to already washing their hands of the movement.”

 

1917: “Jewish Holiday In Army” published today reported that the furloughs granted to Jewish soldiers to observe the New Year “extend from noon September 16 to the morning of September 19” and from “noon September 25 to the morning of September 27 for the observance of the Day of Atonement.”

1917:  In Stockholm the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” which Yakov Ganetsky and Karl Radek attended as delegates from Russia came to an end today.

1917: It was reported today that the Navy Department has granted a “similar leave absence” for its Jewish members to observe the upcoming holidays as has already been granted by the Army.

 

1917: Niemoe Rotterdamsce Courant published a “statement favoring Zionism made by the Dutch Minister of Finance to a representative of the Joodsche Korrespondenz of The Hague.”

1918: The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Bluestein of the 165 Regiment, and additional force of French Troops launched the Battle of St. Mihel, part of the grand offensive designed to defeat the Germans on the Western Front and thus end the War to End All Wars.

1918: Birthdate of British Rabbi Ephraim Einhorn, the native of Vienna whose parents were killed at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and who became one of two rabbis to serve Jews in Taiwan.

1918: It was reported today that as soon as the government became aware of the significance of September 16, “the Navy Department issued an order deferring the transfers of Jewish sailors and naval officers which had been scheduled to take place on that date because it was Yom Kippur” and the department changed its plans “so that Jewish boys might spend the day with their families or observe it in a fitting manner..”

1918: During WW I, Magazine distribution Paul Howard Sampliner “reported for draft registration today” which led to him joining the Army as a Private and later being sent for Officer Training.

1919: In Chicago, the Jewish ritual slaughters joined “the Amalgamated Meat-Cutters and Butcher Workers’ Union of North America.

1920(29thof Elul, 5680): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1920: As of noon today, Jewish soldiers may have furloughs to celebrate the New Year by order of Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army.

1920: “Because it has outgrown its present structure,” “Temple Sholom, formerly the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation led by Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to hold services at the Medinah Temple which seats 4,500 people.”

1920: “San Francisco’s campaign” to raise “$350,000 for the relief of suffering Jews in Eastern Europe” is scheduled to begin today.

1920: Dr. Israel Elfenbein, the Rabbi of the west 95th Street Congregation and Supervisor of W.S. Community House, “kindly reciprocated the many kind New Year’s greetings of his members and friends.”

1921: Birthdate of Polish science fiction writer Stanislaw Lem. Born in Lviv, Poland (now Ukraine) he studied to be a doctor, but had to go undercover and hide his Jewish identity when the Nazis invaded Poland. During World War II, he pretended to be a Christian mechanic and sabotaged as much Nazi machinery as he could without getting caught. After the war, he began to write fiction. He decided that regular realistic fiction wasn't sufficient to describe the world anymore, so he wrote fiction that took place thousands of years in the future. He's best known for his novel Solaris(1961), about a scientist who travels to a space station near a strange planet and meets the ghost of his wife. His most recent novel is Peace on Earth (1987), about a future where all wars are fought on the moon by machines, so that humans don't get hurt.”

1922: Birthdate of Mark Richard Rosenzweig, the Rochester born  research psychologist whose studies in animals found that the brain reshapes itself in response to experience, in adulthood as well as in early childhood.

1923(2ndof Tishrei, 5684): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1923: Sir Herbert Samuel, the High Commissioner, is expected to arrive in Palestine today.

1924: It was reported today that “Sir Herbert Samuel, High Commissioner of Palestine, has decided not to remain after his present term expires in March of 1925: so that he can “devote himself to his literary work.”

1925: A two day “conference of American Jewry” is scheduled to open today at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Philadelphia which is to attended by David A. Brown, Louis Marshal, Felix Warburg and Julius Rosenwald.

1925: After 330 performances “Lady, Be Good” the George and Ira Gershwin musical was performed the last time at the Liberty Theatre.

1926(4thof Tishrei, 5687): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat, Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1926: “The tranquility of Vienna was disturbed for the first time in many months” tonight “when a Pan-German Street mass meeting that ended with a small riot” that took place on the Ring Boulevard “where demonstrator beat several Jewish patrons “at one of the big cates.”

1927: Birthdate of Seymour Siegel the Conservative rabbi who served on the faculty of JTS and as executive director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

1928: In Cleveland, Margaret and Irwin Siebert gave birth to Muriel Faye Sierbert “who became a legend on Wall Street as the first woman to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and the first woman to head one of the exchange’s member firms.” (As reported by Enid Nemy)

1929: Jonah J. Goldstein, an attorney who is a member of the Executive Committee of the Joint Distribution Committee and the administrative committee of the ZOA sailed on the steamship Bremen tonight as he began his trip to Palestine.  Goldstein is going to aid in the investigation of recent uprising as well as to ensure those working for the Palestine Emergency Fund are providing the requisite support for the victims of the violence.  Goldstein is traveling at the behest of Felix Warburg the financier who also chairs the administrative committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.

1930(19th of Elul, 5690): Ninety-five year old Amalia Nathansohn Freud, the wife of Jacob Freud and the mother of Sigmund Freud passed away.

1931(1st of Tishrei, 5692): Rosh Hashanah

1931: First organized attack by Nazi storm troopers against Jews took place in Berlin.

1932: As the Weimar Republic continues its collapse that will bring Hitler to power newly appointed Chancellor Fritz von Papen lost a vote confidence forcing him to call for elections in November.

1933: While waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, Leó Szilárd conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction. The Hungarian born Jew would settle in the United States and work on the Manhattan Project.

1934: Birthdate of Abraham Telvi, the mobster who was one of those responsible for the vile crime of blinding Victor Riesel

1934: Birthdate of Alan Isler, the British born American novel whose first novel The Prince of West End Avenue won the National Jewish Book Award in 1994.

1935: The New Zionist Organization is founded in Vienna by Zev Jabotinsky. For many years there was tension between the World Zionist Organization and the Revisionist Party. Some of it was the result tactical differences, including the expansion of the Jewish Agency to include "non-Zionists." In addition there was still strong resentment and political tensions in the aftermath of the Alosoroff murder. The actual break came with a resolution to prohibit any independent political activity of Zionist organizations. Eleven years later they rejoined the WZO.  The formation of this organization was just another example of differences between Jabotinsky and his supporters (including Menachem Begin) on the one hand and the Labor Zionists on the other.  These differences have continued to this day and may be seen in the electoral politics of Israel in the 21st century

 1935(14th of Elul, 5695): Mrs. Joshua Piza, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind who was the editor of the first Jewish prayer book in Braille.

1935(14thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-nine year old Hungarian native Benjamin Baruch who in 1900 came to the United States where in 1916 he began serving as President of of the Associaton of Orthodox Rabbis of New York (Va’ad Ho Rabbonim) passed away today.

http://libfindaids.yu.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/benjaminguth/benjaminguth.xml;query=;brand=default

1936(25th of Elul, 5696): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech - Leil Selichot

1936:  Mrs. Julius Wolff, the chair of Community House reported today that enrollment in the nursery school on Forest Avenue in the Bronx supported by the New York section of the National Council of Jewish Women “is larger than in any previous year.”

1936: Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Moral Preparedness” this moring at Temple Emanu-El.

1936: “A consider representation of anti-Semitic foreigners were among the guests of” Julius Streicher “ at the Wittelsbacher Hotel this evening where it was “reported by persons present” that Streicher “announced that in the last analysis extermination is the only real solution of the Jewish problem.”

1936: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Midsummer Madness: The New Attacks on Jews and Judaism” at Temple Rodeph Shlom.

1936: It was reported today that “the virulence of Dr. Goebbel’s attack and the bold manner in which he linked the Jews and the Communist International with the official Moscow regime made neutral diplomatic onlookers” at the Nuremberg Congress” gasp in amazement as did “the manifestations of intensified anti-Semitism as reflected in the chief speeches at the congress thus far.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the future of Palestine was discussed by the delegates of various countries at the League of Nations Council in Geneva. But British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden postponed his most important and much-awaited opening statement to the next meeting.

 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that at a meeting Bludan, Syria, Arab Foreign Ministers from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq decided to send special delegations to Geneva, London and other important European capitals in order to explain their opposition to Palestine¹s partition and to seek support for the Arab cause.

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that Shanghai Jews had created a special, volunteer Jewish Zionist defense force to protect their community.  Many of the Jews living in Shanghai had either come from Russia during the First World War or during the Civil War following the Russian Revolution.  Both of these upheavals had closed the western paths of immigration leaving Jews with no choice but flea across Asiatic Russia and cross into China.  Another group of Jews living in Shanghai were refugees from Hitler's Final Solution.  With the normal westerly routes closed, the flight east before and during World War II was an escape route.  Many of these refugees and their offspring came to the United States, including Michael Blumenthal, Secretary of the Treasury under the Carter Administration. 

1938: As the crisis over the Sudetenland came to a head, Hitler delivered “a violent speech blasting Czechoslovakia.”

1938: Ben Cohen and Thomas “Tommy the Cork” Corcoran two members of FDR’s Brain Trust known as the Gold Dust Twins appeared on today’s cover of Timemagazine.  Cohen was Jewish.  Corcoran wasn’t.

1938: In “Troubles of Jews,” published today Time magazine reported that:

 

·         People "of the Hebraic race" who have settled in the Kingdom of Italy, Libya or Italian Aegean Islands since Jan. 1, 1919 were last week ordered by the Italian Cabinet to depart before March 1, 1939 or be forcibly expelled. Commented No. 1 Fascist Newspundit Virginio Gayda: "These Jews, political or racial refugees of other countries, represent a foreign and perilous body and spirit inserted in the body and spirit of the Italian nation." The decree will oust about 20,000 of the estimated 85,000 persons in Italy "born of both parents of the Hebrew race." Next day the Cabinet decreed the ousting from all State-licensed schools of Jewish instructors and Jewish students numbering about 10,000. Jews who were already enrolled last year in Italian institutes of higher learning will be permitted to complete their courses.

 

·         Jews from all over the World met in Antwerp last week to launch an appeal for $10,000,000 in behalf of the Palestine Foundation Fund. Dr. Kurt Blumenfeld, Director of the Fund, urged a change in "Jewish methods of propaganda" to oppose Communism as well as Fascism. Treasurer Eliezer Kaplan of the Jewish Agency for Palestine complained: "Jews because of their indifference and failure to provide adequate funds are equally responsible with the British Government for the decline of Jewish immigration to Palestine."

 

·         In Brazil last week, wealthy Jews received extortion notes threatening physical violence, destruction of property unless they sent large "voluntary contributions" to Brazilian groups with allegedly Nazi affiliations. In Sao Paulo, police at once marched out to guard the premises of Jews who received threat-letters.

 

·         The Grand Duchy of Luxemburg barred its frontier to further Jewish refugees from Germany last week, continued to care for 315.

 

·         Swiss authorities declared that an estimated 140 Jews per day had been "clandestinely" fleeing from Germany into Switzerland, announced that barbed wire is being strung along the frontier to stem this "Jewish flood." Jewish refugee camps in Switzerland were reported jam-packed last week. The camp at Diepoldsau hoisted a banner reading: "THANKS TO THE SWISS PEOPLE."

 

·         Fearing Nazi oppression, about 30% of the Jewish population of the Free City of Danzig were announced to have fled abroad last week. Danzig Nazis of the Hitler Youth raided a synagogue, trampled and tore up the sacred Hebrew scrolls. Notice was served on 400 Jews owning houses in Danzig that next month Aryans will "purchase" their property. The Jews will be forced to sell out at Nazi-dictated prices.

 

·         Soviet police last week jailed numerous Komsomol (Communist Youth Organization) leaders in the Ukraine and White Russia, who were accused of fomenting pogroms, according to Swedish press reports from Moscow. Stirred up by Young Communists, citizens of Pedobanya of the River Nemiljana started beating up Jews and attacking their homes. Moscow dispatched a commission of inquiry which reported that in the Ukraine there is "organized and fairly widespread" anti-Semitism. In Kiev, the Soviet Ukrainian Capital, anti-Jewish riots were suppressed by Red Army troops.

 

 

1939: Thirty-two Jews taken away in trucks at Pilca, Poland, shot dead and left in woods

1939: Secretary of State Cordell issued a statement tonight extending “best wishes…to the Jews of the country on the eve of their observance of the Jewish New Year. (Editor’s Note: Apparently his wishes to did not extend to the Jews of Europe whose entry into the United States he had been helping to thwart for the last six years.)

1939: In Los Angles, Esther (née Silverman) and Ralph Louis Waxman gave birth to Congressman Henry Waxman

1940(6thof Tammuz, 5700): In New York, David Rosenthal, the husband of Bertha Steinhardt and the father of Beatrice R. Swaab and D. Anson Rosenthal passed away today.

1940: Birthdate of Congressman Stephen J. Solarz, who represents the largest Jewish congressional constituency in the country.

1941: One thousand, two hundred, sixty seven Jews were taken from Vilna and sent to Polna to be shot. General Keitel informed his commanders, "The struggle against Bolshevism demands ruthless and energetic measures, above all against the Jews."  William Keitel rose to the rank of Field Marshall in the German Army.  Statements such as these provide further proof of the complicity of the German military in "The War against the Jews".  Keitel was hung in 1946 after being convicted at Nuremberg.

1942(1st of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah

1942: Birthdate of French television journalist Michel Drucher,the brother of “French Television executive Jean Drucker and the uncle of actress Lea Drucker.

1942: After seven straight weeks of uninterrupted deportation of close to 265,000 Jews from Warsaw and other towns to Treblinka, the transports stop. Being the Jewish New Year (5,703) was only a coincidence. No trains would arrive for another nine days.

1942: More than 4800 Polish Jews are deported from Warsaw to the Treblinka extermination camp. A young Jew named Abraham Jakób Krzepicki escapes from Treblinka and makes his way to Warsaw, where ghetto historian Emanuel Ringelblum sees that Krzepicki's eyewitness camp testimony is taken down

1942: In a raid that ended today, 24 year old Malka “Mala” Zimetbaum  was arrested in Antwerpt “and sent to the Dossin Barracks sammellager in Mechelen” her first stop on the road to Birkenau.

1943: Sid Luckman out-tossed Slingin' Sammy Baugh of the Washington Redskins in an aerial duel today before 56,000 fans in Baltimore Stadium as the Chicago Bears defeated the National Football League champions, 21 -- 14, in an exhibition game.

1943: Abraham (Avrom) Sutzkever, the famous Yiddish poet and his wife escaped from the Vilna Ghetto. Sutzkever’s mother and infant son had already been killed by the Nazis.  Before leaving the ghetto, Sutzkever hid a diary by Theodore Herzl and drawings by Marc Chagall from the Germans.  After escaping, Sutzkever joined with his fellow Yiddish poet Shmerke Kaczerginsky to fight against the Nazis as part of Jewish partisan unit under the command of Moshe Judka Rudnitski.

1944: Jewish slave laborers work near Lieberose, Germany, to build a vacation complex for German officers

1945: Admiral Paul Wenneker, the German naval attaché serving in Tokyo said today from his refugee in Karuizawa, that “the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was ‘utterly stupid’” but that “Germany had been anxious to get Japan into the war principally ‘because Germany, of course, lacked sea power, and to be assisted by a first-class sea power seemed wonderful.’”

1945: “Franz Josef Spahn, Germany’s ‘little Fuehrer’ in Japan complained today from his refuge in Karuizawa, “about the attitude of the Japanese toward Jews” saying that “they were even not so distinctly averse to Jews and did not support Nazi policy against them.”

1945: In East Orange, NJ, “Roslyn (Melnikoff) Thaler” and “Alan Maurice Thaler, a Toronto born actuary at the Prudential Financial in Newark, NJ” gave birth to University of Chicago professor and the 2017 recipient of “the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.”

https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/10/richard-thaler-nobel-economics/542400/

1946: Birthdate of Jerry Edwin Abramson, the three-term Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and the first Metro Mayor “of the merge city-county government known as Louisville Metro.

1946: An international convention sponsored by Agudas Israel which will be attended by two hundred rabbis and lay leaders of Orthodox Jewish communities in Palestine, Europe, Latin America and the United States including Rabbi Eliezer Silver and Rabbi P.M. Teitz is scheduled to be held today in Belmar, NJ.

1947: While meeting in London, “as expected, the delegates of the seven Arab states gave seven sets of reasons today why they rejected the Anglo-American experts’ provincial-autonomy plan for Zionists and Arabs” while not expressing support for Arab state in Palestine.

1948: “Present Jose Figueres of Costa Rica has assured a representative of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society that the status of some 1,000 Jewish immigrants who arrived in that country since the end of the war in Europe will be legalized soon, HIAS announced here today. The announcement followed a visit here by Louis Feigenblatt, HIAS representative in Costa Rica. Feigenblatt, who is also president of the Jewish community of San Jose, revealed that the status of the immigrants was challenged after the former government was overthrown by a revolution last May and Figueres installed.” (As reported by JTA)

1949: The Knesset passed a compulsory education law. As soon as the guns of the War for Independence were silent, the new Jewish state was validating the centuries old commitment of Jews to the importance of learning.  When the anti-Semites would burn copies of the Torah and the Talmud during the Middle Ages, they were not merely burning things, they were assaulting a basic form of Jewish identity; a form that they knew was part of the key to the on-going existence of the Jewish people regardless of their location.

1949: “An attempt to assassinate Premier David Ben Gurion and other members of the Israel Cabinet was foiled today when guards in the Knesset overpowered Avraham Tzafati a young Jew who aimed a loaded Sten gun at the Ministers of the Jewish state after jumping to the Speaker’s platform from the visitors’ gallery.”

1950 (1st of Tishrei, 5711):  As UN forces led by U.S. and  the ROK armies are breaking out of the Pusan Perimeter during the Korean War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1950: The Big Three Foreign Ministers met at the Waldorf Astoria this afternoon where they considered a petition from World Jewish Congress calling “on the three Western powers to elicit a solemn pledged from Wester authorities that Bonn would assist in the resettlement of Jewish mazes left homeless and impoverished by Nazi persecution.”

1950: A meeting of the Foreign Ministers of France, UK and the US began in New York with the goal of helping to integrate West Germany into the Cold War defense structure which raised concerns among many who thought this could lead to the re-militarization of the nation which had been home to the Nazis just five short years ago.

1950: The Israeli radio broadcasts Rosh Hashanah services.  According to published reports Israelis have shown up the nation’s synagogues in unusually large numbers possibly as a sign of thanksgiving for the great strides the country has made in the past year.

1951: The Cabinet approved today a declaration by Finance Minister Eliezer Kaplan that funds raised through the sale of Israeli bonds in the United States would be invested mainly in industrial and agricultural expansion and not diverted to meet "current and pressing emergency needs." Despite the worsening food situation, Mr. Kaplan said this action was necessary if Israel was to “achieve economic independence for our rapidly growing population.”  Prime Minister Ben Gurion endorsed the plan even though it could mean a great deal of privation for the current generation.

1952: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Bonino” a sitcom starring David Opatoshu, Mike Kellin and Conrad Janis, the son of art dealer Sidney Janis.

1952: The Jerusalem Post published the full text of the agreement on German reparations to Israel.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the bodies of Haviva Reik and Raphael Reiss, who during World War II died on an Allied parachute mission against the Nazis in Slovakia, were laid to rest on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

 

1953: Birthdate of photographer Nancy “Nan” Goldin the native Washingtonian whose best known work Is “The Ballad of Sexual Dependency,’ “a 1985 slide show exhibition and 1986 artist's book publication of photographs taken by her between 1979 and 1986.”

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/209883/nan-goldin-ballad-of-sexual-dependency?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f9bf167fa5-August_10_20168_10_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f9bf167fa5-206644398

1954: Leonard Bernstein conducts the IPO in performance of Serenade featuring Isaac Stern at Teatro La Fenice, Venice.

1955(25th of Elul, 5715): Eighty-two year old Edward Lazansky, the former Secretary of State of New York who was “a found and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, passed away today.

1955(25thof Elul, 5715): Eighty-eight year old Rumanian born New York “wholesale shoe merchant” Bernard Lebovitz, “one of the founders and a former president of B’nai Jacob Synagogue in South Brooklyn” and “the executive director of the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital” who was the husband of Hedvig Lebovitz” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/13/92640182.pdf

1956: Three Druze guardsmen - Nawaf Abu-Ghazi, Suleiman Hatoum and Rafik Abdullah – were killed tonight when a Palestinian Fedayeen squad entered Israel from Jordon and attacked the Ein Ofrarim facility near Hatzvea setting the stage for an Israeli response – Operation Shoshana.

1957: Birthdate of Academy Award winning composer Hans Florian Zimmer the native of Frankfurt am Main whose mother had escaped to England in 1939 because she was Jewish

1959: Premier of the western television hit “Bonanza.”  The popular Sunday cowboy show starred a father and his three sons.  Two of the four actors in the lead roles were Jewish. Lorne Greene played Pa Cartwright and Michael Landon played Little Joe.

1961(2ndof Tishrei, 5722): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1961: German physicist Carl Hermann passed away.  Hermann and his wife hid Jews during the World War II.  Hermann was arrested and imprisoned for this crime.  He survived and continued his work in the field of crystallography. 

1963(23rdof Elul, 5723): Ninety year old Mogilev born “cellist, orchestral conductor and composer” Modest (Moisei Isaacovich) Altschuler who “organized the Russian Symphony Orchestra Society of New York City, which for two decades toured the United States featuring performances and compositions by leading contemporary Russians” passed away today in Los Angeles.

1964(6thof Tishrei, 5725): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.

1968: Two days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held at the Fliedner Funeral Home, for sixty-two year old New York City native and Pratt Institute graduate Louis A. Peirez, the “President of Viewlex, Inc,” manufacturers of “audiovisual, photographic and sound equipment” who “was a member of the national board of directors of the Anti-Defamation League” and the husband of Alexandra S. Nininger Peirez with whom he had two children – Helen and David.

1969(29thof Elul, 5729): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1969: Birthdate of Russian born, American educated journalist and author Max Boot.https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/as-midterms-approach-conservative-'never-trumpers'-find-allies-outside-the-lines/ar-BBLkMH2?ocid=spartandhp

http://maxboot.net/

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/01/books/review/max-boot-the-corrosion-of-conservatism.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20181102

1969: As the New York Mets gathered steam in their surprise drive to win the National League Pennant, Art Shamsky sat out a game with the Pittsburgh Pirates after discussing the matter with his manager, former Brooklyn Dodger great Gil Hodges.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-five year old New Jersey Law School graduate and “former vice dean of the University of Newark” Aaron Lasser, “an organizer and former President of the Newark Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association” and husband of Hazel Lasser with whom he had two children – Lawrence and John – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/aaron-lasser-75-lawyereducator.html

1970(11th of Elul, 5730): Ninety-eight year old Ottilie Sutro, the Baltimore native who with her sister Rose formed one of the first (if not the very first) “duo-piano teams” passed away today.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-eight year old Montreal born American economist and University of Chicago Professor Jacob Viner passed away today

https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Viner.html

http://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/viner.htm

1970: NBC broadcast a television adaptation of “George M!” starring Joel Grey in the title role role.

1970: “Five Easy Pieces” directed by Bob Rafelson who also co-produced and co-authored the script was released in the United States today.

1971: No members of the IDF were injured today when Syrians shelled Israeli positions on the Golan Heights.

1971: It was learned today in London that “the Supreme Court of the Russian Soviet Republic has rejected the appeal of refusnik Valery Kukul who was convicted of “anti-Soviet activity.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1974: Seventy-seven year old Hector Bolitho, the Auckland, NZ born son of Henry and Elthelred Frances Bolitho was the author of the 1933 tome Beside Galilee: A First-hand Survey of Zionism and Modern Palestine passed away today.

1974(25thof Elul, 5734): Forty-seven year old New York native and NYU graduate Jay Smolens Harrison, the music editor of the New York Herald Tribune passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/13/archives/jay-s-harrison-47-music-editor-dead.html

1974: For the second day in a row, a demonstration was “held in Moscow by Jewish activists demanding exit visas” at the end of which “all ten participants were arrested.”

1975(7th of Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-seven year old Joseph A. “Joe” Alexander “a three-time All-America at Syracuse University, described by Walter Camp as ‘one of the greatest defensive guards ever seen on the gridiron’ who in 1925 was the first player ever signed by the New York Giants when the team organized” and who became a medical doctor passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/09/14/94900497.html?pageNumber=45

1977(29th of Elul, 5737): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1977: CBS broadcast the first episode of the seventh and final season of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1977: Birthdate of Idan Raichal, the musician from Kfar Saban best known “his Idan Raichal Project” released in 2002.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the cabinet was officially notified by Prime Minister Menachem Begin of the appointment of his two pre-1948 Irgun Zva'i Leumi comrades to top government posts: Ya'acov Aknin, an IDF brigadier, was appointed director-general of the Israel Lands Administration and Amihai Paglin was appointed the premier's adviser on the war against terror.

1978: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberger, starring Jud Hirsch as “Alex Rieger.”

1981: In “Israeli Comedy at La Mama Annex,” published oday critic Frank Rich provides a review of “Ya’acobi and Leidenthal.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/12/theater/stage-israeli-comedy-at-la-mama-annex.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fT%2fTheater&pagewanted=print

 

1981: “Under the leadership of first-year head coach Fred Goldsmith, Slippery Rock University “returned to the Big House  to face Wayne State (Michigan) in a season-opening game that drew a crowd of more than 35,000 fans, which also ranks among the top attendance totals in NCAA Division II football history.

1982(24th of Elul, 5742): Ninety-year old Louis Waldman, leading labor lawyer and founding member of the Socialist Party of America, passed away today.(As reported by Edward Gargan)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/14/obituaries/louis-waldman-90-counsel-to-labor.html?pagewanted=print

1986:  Birthdate of Emmanuelle Grey Rossum known as actress and singer Emmy Rossum.

1986(8thof Elul, 5746): Sixty-five year old photographer and refuges from Hitler’s Europe Ernst Haas, the Vienna born son of Ernst Hass and Frderike Haas Zipper, who worked included the iconic “Marlboro Man” passed away today.

https://www.thejc.com/culture/features/ernst-haas-the-mad-men-s-favourite-photographer-1.26391

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haas#/media/File:Ernst_Haas,_Homecoming_Prisoners,_Vienna,_1947.jpg

 

1988(1st of Tishrei, 5749): Rosh Hashanahobserved for the last time during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.

1990: “Reversal of Fortune” film adaption of Alan Dershowitz’s book produced by Edward R. Pressman and co-starring Ron Silver premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1992: Ninety-four year old Pennsylvania born and award winning Cornell University landscape design graduate Norman Thomas Newton who served as “monuments man” with the British Eighth Army in Italy.

1995: Bella Abzug's plenary address to the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing set a tone of international cooperation and commitment that helped define both the conference and its influential legacy. After a historic career as a pioneering U.S. Congresswoman and activist, Abzug approached Beijing as a symbolic moment of feminist possibility. A long-time advocate for women's equality as well as human rights, she insisted on taking part in the Beijing conference despite illness and her confinement to a wheelchair. The conference focused primarily on probing the living conditions for women including women's health, education, and economic status. Success in defusing the tensions over Zionism that had marked previous United Nations women's conference facilitated constructive dialogue among the 7,000 delegates. The Beijing conference managed to synthesize numerous conflicting nationalistic feminist approaches into an international human rights feminist vision, offering resolutions that have continued to define national agendas for changing women's lives around the world. In her address Abzug stated that, "Imperfect though it may be, the Beijing Platform for Action is the strongest statement of consensus on women's equality, empowerment and justice ever produced by governments. The Beijing Platform is a consolidation of the previous UN conference agreements in the unique context of seeing it through women's eyes... We are bringing women into politics to change the nature of politics, to change the vision, to change the institutions. Women are not wedded to the policies of the past."

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/12/1995/bella-abzug-addresses-world-conference-on-women-in-beijing

1996: “Waiting for Guffman” with a screenplay co-authored by Eugene Levy who also co-starred in the comedy along with Bob Balaban was screened today at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including two children’s books, Moses and the Angelsby Ileene Smith Sobel; Illustrated by Mark Podwal and Journeys With Elijah Eight Tales of the Prophet,retold by Barbara Diamond Goldin; Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.

2000: “Israel Police Northern District Commander Alik Ron requested an investigation of Hadash MK Mohammad Barakeh for inciting violence against police.”

2001: Forty-six year old Ruth Shua’I was shot by Palestinian terrorists today.

2001: The Rim K was renamed the Karine A when it was registered in Tonga today. It was under that name that she was used in an attempt to smuggle a massive amount of arms into Gaza.

2001: The Jewish Museum in Berlin opened to the public today housed in a building designed by Daniel Libeskind. (JTA)

2002: Eyal Golan married the Miss Israel of 2001 Ilanit Levi. The couple's eldest son Liam was born in 2003 and their youngest daughter Alin was born in 2006.

2003: “Alia” an “Israeli film directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Uri Klauzner, and Hanna Laslo” was released in Israel and France.

2003(15th of Elul, 5763): Thirty-seven year old Tova Lev died of wounds sustained during the Shmuel HaNavi Bus Bombing that took place in August, 2003

2003: “Lost in Translation,” the production and distribution of which was overseen by James Schamus was released in the United States today.

2004: An exhibition styled “Photographs of Otto Frank” closes in Amsterdam.  The exhibition was part of the commemoration of Anne Frank’s “75th birthday.”

2004: “The Boy from Oz” which had been adapted for American audiences by Martin Sherman was performed for the final time at the Imperial Theatre.

2004(26th of Elul, 5764): Ninety-three year old screenwriter and playwright Jerome Chodorov who was blacklisted in the 1950’s passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinley)

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE6DB1030F937A2575AC0A9629C8B63

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Collected Stories: ''Gimpel the Fool'' to ''The Letter Writer''by Isaac Bashevis Singer.

 

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg left WFAN today after failing to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show. As a result of the no-show, management at WFAN gave him the option to resign from the station, which he did. The New York Post reported that he would likely have been fired if he did not resign.

2005: “The eviction of all residents, demolition of the residential buildings and evacuation of associated security personnel from the Gaza Strip was completed” today.

2005: As the Kissufim Gates was closed, the last Israeli soldier left Gaza. 

2005: As reported in Haaretz, Palestinians moved into the abandoned Gaza Strip settlement of Morag before dawn after Israel Defense Forces troops pulled out of the area and set the synagogue on fire. Huge flames leapt into the sky. In another synagogue, gunmen climbed on the roof and waved flags of militant groups, including Hamas, shouting "God is great." Just hours earlier, the Palestinian Interior Ministry spokesman said the Palestinian Authority will destroy the synagogues left behind in Gaza by evacuating IDF troops

2006: The original version of “Fear Factor” a game show that Jeff Zucker used to keep NBC on top of the ratings game was broadcast for the last time today.

2006:An artistic tribute to beloved lyricist and media personality Ehud Manor opened at the Holon Mediatheque, where 70 works inspired by Manor songs will remain on display through October 23. Professional and amateur artists contributing to the show include sculptor David Gerstein and Aliza Olmert, wife of the prime minister. Manor, who died in April 2005 at age 64, wrote a number of Israeli classics during his prolific career, and past musical collaborators in attendance at Tuesday's opening will include Ohad Hitman and Corinne Alal. Works done in water color, pencil and with less conventional media including chocolate were selected for the exhibition, with Israeli Design Center Manager Amnon Zilber serving as one of the show's two curators.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that an al-Qaida-linked Algerian terror cell that was broken up by Italian police last fall was planning to carry out attacks on targets in Oslo, Norway, including the city's main synagogue.

2006: Eliot Spitzer defeated Thomas Suozzi in the New York Democratic gubernatorial primary.

2007(29thof Elul, 5767: Erev of Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007(29thof Elul): Anniversary of the birth of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Lubavitch, third leader of Chabad.

2007: In “Looking Through Rose-Colored Glass Again at Shul,” Sewell Chan describes the restoration work being done at the Eldridge Street Synagogue on the Lower East Side.

http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/12/looking-through-rose-colored-glass-again-at-the-eldridge-street-shul/

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Temple Judah begins its Musical Shabbat Season II at Friday night services where the community will also celebrate Marilyn Sippy’s formal conversion to Judaism.

2008: With the assistance from Edward Mermelstein, and a payment of one million dollars to cover expense by Viktor Veselberg, the Lowell House Bells were transported from Harvard University “back to their orginial location in the Danilov Monastery.

2008: “Witness Changed Her Story During Rosenberg Spy Case” published today described how Ruth Greenglass “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury.”

2009: President Shimon Peres was rushed to hospital tonight after he fainted on stage while speaking at a Young Presidents Organization event in Ramat Aviv. Peres passed out while answering questions from the crowd, paramedics told reporters. The 86-year-old fainted and regained consciousness on his own a few seconds later, they added. Initially, Peres refused to be taken to hospital but eventually agreed to go to Tel Hashomer hospital in Tel Aviv for a checkup.

2009: Lebanon, an Israeli film that recounts Israel's 1982 invasion of its northern neighbor through soldiers' eyes, won the top prize at the Venice Film Festival today.

2009(23rdof Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Lawrence Slobodkin, a pioneer in the ecology movement, passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?emc=eta1

2009( 23rd of Elul): Seventy nine year old Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, the Rabbi and scholar who left his imprint on Hebrew Union College and Reform Judaism, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/us/15gottschalk.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2009 (23rd of Elul, 5769): This evening, Rabbi Todd Thalblum conducts his first Selichot service as the leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present “Anna Shulman: The Queen of H Street,”  a one-woman show that tells the entertaining and true life story of Anna Shulman, her arrival in the U.S. and in Washington, and her impact on the H Street neighborhood, home to Jewish merchants in the 1920s and 1930s. 

2010:  The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Half A Life by Darin Strauss

2010(4th of Tishrei, 5771): Tzom Gedalia

2010: The prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, signaled for the first time today that he was willing to limit, though not completely halt, construction in the West Bank settlements after a partial building moratorium expires later this month. The hints of flexibility came as diplomats worked to defuse a potential crisis over settlement building that threatens to derail fledgling Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010: Antonina Pirozhkova, who as the widow of the renowned short-story writer Isaac Babel campaigned for more than half a century to keep his literary legacy alive after his execution by Stalin’s K.G.B., and who wrote a memoir about the last seven years of his life, passed away today at the age of 101.  Babel was Jewish.  She was not. 

2011: An exhibition that “explores the theme of conversation in Moses Mendelssohn’s life and legacy, including in his relationships, his writings, and his concepts of Judaism and the Enlightenment” is scheduled to open at the Center for Jewish History in New York.

2011: Israeli-born pianist and composer Matan Porat is scheduled to play Ullmann’s  Piano Sonata no.7at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Musical Festival.

2011: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington is scheduled to present a special embassy of Israel briefing by Eliav Benjamin, the Counselor of Political Affairs.

2011: The home of a well-known left-wing activist in Jerusalem was defaced with graffiti proclaiming "death to the traitors" and "price tag Migron" last night, a move apparently carried out by rightists angry over the government's decision to demolish illegal structures in a West Bank settlement.

2011: Vandals have defaced a Jewish memorial in eastern Poland by rearranging bushes forming the Star of David into a Nazi swastika, police said today, in the latest of a string of anti-Semitic incidents in the area.

2011: Some 66,000 Labor party members go to the polls today to choose the next party leader from among four contenders: Isaac Herzog, Amram Mitzna, Amir Peretz and Shelly Yachimovich.

2012: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to offer a Curators Tour - Microcosms: Ruth Abrams, Abstract Expressionist

2012: EMET is scheduled to present “The Road to a Culture of Peace in the Middle East: Track III Diplomacy” to members of Congress and selected invitees in Washington, DC.

2012: Rabbi Elliot Kukla is scheduled to lead an hour-and-a-half workshop focusing on holiday-related grief experiences and on tools for coping and finding comfort during the Days of Awe at Shir Hadash.

2012: Dr. Susan Gilson Miller presents a lecture entitled Jewish Rescue and Relief in North Africa during World War II

2012:Israel's population approached the eight million mark nearing Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, according to a report released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics

2013: Joshua M. Bernstein is the featured speaker at “Jews & Brews: Boot Camp for Beer Geeks” at the Karl Strauss Brewing Company in San Diego, CA.

2013: To mark the 69th anniversary of the final destruction of the Łódź ghetto in August 1944, Wiener Library intern and Wrocław University PhD student Iza Olejnik is scheduled to give an informal talk about the culture of the ghetto based on her own research in London, UK.

2013: For the second year in a row, the night before Yom Kippur will bring to Israel the annual Researchers’ Night, a celebration of all things scientific, with hundreds of events taking place at over a dozen universities and colleges. Via speeches, workshops, mass experiments, and demonstrations, all taking place tonight scientists will attempt to explain to Israelis of all ages and backgrounds some of the basic principles of astronomy, biology, chemistry, genetics, and more.

2013: It was announced today that “President Shimon Peres will award this year’s Presidential Medal of Distinction to a group that includes Hollywood director Steven Spielberg and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel.”

2013: Israel Police forces, Border Patrol officers and volunteer policemen are on high alert ahead of Yom Kippur, with a special emphasis on mixed cities, like Acre and Jaffa, and areas of high sensitivity like the Temple Mount, Police Commissioner Yohanan Danino said today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/security-forces-gear-up-for-yom-kippur/

 

 

2013: Prime Minister Golda Meir’s testimony on the Yom Kippur War, as declassified today, omits all mention of her pivotal meeting in Tel Aviv with King Hussein of Jordan. (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Massey Hall in Toronto, Canada.

2014: ‘An appreciation of David Hillman’s UK synagogue stained glass windows’ published today.

http://www.jewish-heritage-europe.eu/2014/09/12/an-appreciation-of-david-hillmans-uk-synagogue-stained-glass-windows/%E2%80%9D

2014: Marc Courtade is scheduled to speak on “Shirley Temple: From Child Star to Diplomat” at the 92nd Street Y.

2014: French anti-Semitic watchdog group SPCJ reports 527 anti-Semitic incidents from Jan. 1 to July 31, 2014. There were 423 incidents reported in all of 2013. (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host “6thin the City Shabbat” including a service led by Rabbi Shira and Sheldon Low followed by a Friday Night Dinner.

2014: “Frenchman Mehdi Nemmouche, suspected of killing four people at Brussels’ Jewish Museum in May, was remanded in custody for another three months today, judicial officials said.”

2014: “Thousands of people attended a memorial service today to commemorate the Druze soldiers killed in action while serving in the Israel Defense Force.”

2014: “The President of Hillel International called on Ohio University to apologize to four pro-Israel students who were arrested during a protest.”

2015: Author Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to speak about iconic artist Mark Rothko at the Chilmark Library in Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts.

2015: Lior Shvil’s “Protocols” is scheduled to go on display at “Art in General” in Lower Manhattan.

2015: In Santa Barbara, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Arlington Theatre.

2015: Jeremy Corbyn, “the far-left MP who has empathized with Hezbollah and Hamas” and whose “ties to Holocaust deniers, terrorists and some outright anti-Semites” has “alarmed” English Jews was chosen as the new leader of the Labour Party today.

2015: “After almost a week of choking dust blanketing Israel – the worse sandstorm to hit Israel in its history – the Environmental Protection Ministry said today that the thick yellowish-brown particles filling the air have begun to dissipate.”

2015(28th of Elul, 5775): Final Shabbat of 5775. 

2016(9thof Elul, 5776): Ninety-six year old economist Stanley K. Sheinbaum passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/us/politics/stanley-k-sheinbaum-economist-and-liberal-crusader-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: Violinist Itzhak Perlman announced today “that he would donate NIS 3.2 million (approx. $850,000) to organizations in Israel that connect people with disabilities with the classical arts” including NIS 940,000 (approx. $250,000) for the Tel Aviv Conservatory for a new Perlman-Genesis String Project and “another NIS 188,000 (approx. $50,000) to House of Wheels, a rehabilitation center for children and adults with impaired mobility.”

2016: “Four yeshiva students studying at the settle of Nahliel were arrested today for attacking law enforcement officers and allegedly vandalizing Palestinian property.”

2016: Daniel Snyder’s Washington Redskins are scheduled to kick off their 2016 NFL season.

2017: In Des Moines, IA, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “When Memories Unfold: A Luncheon with Celina” featuring readings and reminiscences by “Celina Karp Biniaz, the daughter of Irvin and Phyllis Karp and the youngest female survivor from Schindler's List”

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to present “Harmonies in Time” featuring Israel’s Castle in Time Orchestra.

2017: “In an eight-to-one decision, the High Court of Justice today struck down Knesset legislation from 2015 that was meant to delay efforts to increase the rate at which ultra-Orthodox youth are drafted into the military.”

2017: A Senior Russian official revealed today that Moscow had advised Syrian President Assad not to respond to Israel's alleged attack on its state's Scientific Studies and Research Center, reassuring that if Iran increases its efforts to establish a foothold in the Golan, Russia will make sure to put a stop to it.

2017: As part of the events marking the first anniversary of the death of Shimon Peres, “his memoir No Room for Small Dreams: Courage, Imagination and the Making of Modern Israel” is being released today.

2017: The Jewish Federation of New Orleans is scheduled to host its “104thannual meeting” along with a meeting of the Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana.

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host an original production of “Prior to Arrival,” “a musical-theatrical show with original music, drama, and spoken word – all in pursuit of Elijah the Prophet.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host three screenings of “Damascus Cover.”

2018(3rdof Tishrei, 5779): Fast of Gedaliah

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Sefarad,” film that creates new awareness of the fate of the Portuguese Jewish Community.

2019: In Jerusalem, the British Museum is scheduled to host a lecture on “Excavations at Solomon’s Pools, Bethlehem and Water Supply to Jerusalem in Antiquity.”

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to celebrate the opening of its “new exhibition Russ & Daughters: An Appetizing Story” which will included Hannah Goldfield, food critic for The New Yorker, interviewing two generations of the Russ family.

2019: Chabad of Metairie (LA) is scheduled to host “An Evening With Joseph Telushking” during which the distinguished author and sage will talk about “Five Teaching That Change Your Life Today: Practical Insights from the Rebbe’s Leadership.”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Lost Crown.”

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host a Selichot service “with Cantor Shifman and speech guest Neshama Carlebach.”

2020: The Edin-Tamar Music Center is scheduled to host a concert by the Jerusalem Piano Duo – Shir and Drot Semmel and pianist Ron Trachtman

2020: The Boston Synagogue is scheduled to provide a live “musical and spiritual experience” with saxophonist Zach Mayer designed to get participants “Into the Holiday Spirit.”

2020(23rd of Elul, 5780): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 13

586 BCE (3 Tishrei 3338): On the civil calendar assassination of Gedaliah ben Achikam. He had been appointed Governor of Judea by Nebuchadnezzar in an attempt to revitalize the Jewish community. His assassin, Ishmael ben Natanya, a descendent of the royal house, was convinced by neighboring nations that a revolt against the Babylonians could succeed. In fear of retribution, many of the remaining Jews fled to Egypt destroying what was left of the Judean government. This day is commemorated as a fast day, The Fast of Gedaliah.  Yes, on the Jewish calendar, the first two days of Tishrei are days of Joy - Rosh Hashanah.  This is immediately followed by a minor fast day - the Jew never forgets that life is a mixture of joy and sorrow.

81: The Roman Emperor Titus who gained fame for destroying the Second Temple passed away.

122: The building of Hadrian's Wall begins. The wall was named for Hadrian, the Roman Emperor who had it built as part of plan to set limits on the size of the Roman Empire and to essentially go over to a defensive posture.  For the Jews, Hadrian was no “prince of peace” since he is the suppressed the Bar Kochba Revolt with vehemence and violence.

335: In an example of the Religious Imperialism that afflicts the Jewish people, Emperor Constantine the Great consecrates the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Christians believe that this is the site where Jesus was crucified by the Romans as well as the site of Jesus' tomb.

531:  Kavadh I, the Sassanid King of Persia against who Mar Zuta revolted and established a Jewish state in Babylon that lasted for seven years passed away today. (The History of the Jewish People)

604: Today, Sabinian, a contemporary of Benjamin of Tiberias who was responsible for a revolt that led Jewish forces to take Jerusalem in 614, became Pope today.

1438: King Duarte of Portugal passed away.  During his reign he enacted laws prohibiting Jews from employing Christians. In 1433 Master Guedelha, a rabbi who served as doctor and astrologer for King Duarte prophesied “to King Duarte terrible events if he did not postpone his ascent to the throne of Portugal. A year later, Duarte and his army met with disaster at Tangiers and four years later - 1438 - King Duarte died of the plague - the Black Plague which decimated all of Europe.”

1503: Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David. While the statue may win high marks as Renaissance heart, it gets a big “F” in Halakah since the statue of the Jewish king is of an uncircumcised male.

1520: “Sir Richard Cecil, owner of the Burghley estate (near Stamford, Lincolnshire), and his wife, Jane Heckington” gave birth to William Cecil, 1stBaron Burghley, Queen Elizabeth’s chief advisor who believed that “the state could never be in safety where there as toleration of two religions’ (he was speaking here of Catholic versus Church of England but it would stand to reason that he would not have favored the re-admission of the Jews) but who also looked to the ‘Old Testament” for guidance in such matters a usury believing “that while the judicial laws of Moses were to some uniquely framed for the Jews, their moral equity applies to all nations” passed away today, working until the last moment for his sovereign. (Cecil’s seemingly schizophrenic view of relying on the Jewish book for moral guidance while not wanting to have the Jews around was not unusual then and for that matter now.)

1597(1stof Tishrei, 5358): Rosh Hashanah

1597: In Amsterdam a hall that had been “secured for worship” that was named "Beth Ya'aḳob," after one of its founders, Jacob Tirado consecrated it today.

1598: Phillip III, who supported the policy of making his realm Jew free and gave a free hand to the murderous Inquisition began his reign as “King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia…”

1600: The Jews of Klausenburg, Hungary, were massacred.

1610: Bookseller Thomas Bushnell transferred his rights in “The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus” which includes a reference to Rodrigo Lopez, the Marrano physician who served Queen Elizabeth, to John Wright.

1625: Rabbi Isaiah Horowith and 15 other rabbis were arrested in Jerusalem by an Arab leader and held for ransom.  Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz, known as the Shlah after the title of one of his major works Shnei Luchos Ha-Bris, was a renowned Halachist, kabbalist and communal leader.  Born in Prague in 1565, he made aliyah in 1621 after the death of his wife.  Unlike most others, he settled in Jerusalem where he worked to rebuild the community.  After his release he moved to Tiberius where he was buried next to the grave of the Rambam. 

1629: Sixty-four year old Johannes Buxtorf “a professor of Hebrew for thirty-nine years at Basel, known by the title ‘Master of the Rabbis’ whose De Synagoga Judaica documents the customs and society of Germany Jewry” passed away today.

 1635: The Massachusetts General Court banished Separatist preacher Roger Williams, 32, for criticizing the Massachusetts Bay Company charter and for perpetually advocating a separation of church and state. Williams would end up with his own colony, Rhode Island, where rules of religious toleration would become the template for the future United States.  Of course, it was the values and vision of Williams that made the United States such a hospitable place for Jewish migration and development.

1684: It did not appear until the final verdict rendered in this suit by the magistrate of Prague today that through the machinations of the notorious apostate Philipp Lang, chamberlain to the emperor until 1608, the record of Samuel Meisel’s privileges had been secretly stricken from the official register in 1601, on the ground of their having been obtained by fraud, and that the sums subsequently paid to the widow and to the heirs, and the two houses given them, were alleged to have been merely gifts.

1708: “A Massacre of the Jews of Mstislav, Poland was averted by the intervention of Czar Peter the Great of Russia.” (Green book 258)

1721(21st of Elul, 5481):  Banker Mendel Menachem Emanuel Oppenheimer, the husband of Judith Gomperz and the son-in-law of Salman Gomperz passed away today in Vienna.

1762: Birthdate of Canadian politician Pierre-Stanislas Bédard the leader of Le Canadien, who argued against granting a seat to Ezekiel Hart in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada claiming that "no Christian nation had granted Jews the rights of citizens, not for unjust reasons, but because they themselves do not wish to be part of any country. They may make a country their residence to pursue their business dealings, but never their home. This state of affairs is a result of the Jewish tradition, which requires Jews to wait for the messiah, their prince; while waiting, they cannot pledge allegiance to any other prince.”

1764: Today a “freehold transfer of 1 ¾ acres of land in Charles Town (Charleston), South Carolina” “recorded in the Nidhe Israel Mahamad minutes” showed a “transaction between Isaac da Costa of Charles Town and Isaac de Pisa, Benjamin Messias, David Castello, David Lindo, and Isaac Pinheiro of Nidhe Israel, Barbados.” (As reported by Karl Watson)

1759: At the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War. This victory led to a peace treaty that made Canada an English Colony.  English colonies were usually more hospitable venues for the growth of Jewish communities.  In 1760, the first Jewish families arrived in Montreal and by 1768 they had formed the first congregation in Canada called Shearith Israel.

1768: In Newport Rhode, Island, Aaron Lopez closes his businesses on the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah.

1772: Birthdate of Hirschel Eliazer Kann, the Nederland native who was the found of the Lissa & Kann Bank.

1782: The Kahal Kadosh Mickvé Israel, the first Jewish congregation in Philadelphia, PA, dedicated its new building on Cherry near Third Street. Haym Salomon, of Revolutionary War fame, “agreed to pay one fourth of the cost” of the new building which had a price tag of £600. Gershom Mendez Seixas, the New York rabbi who had fled when the British occupied the city, was the spiritual leader of the congregation.  Rabbi Jacob Raphael Cohen replaced Seixas when he returned to New York after the war.

1783: In Prague Baruch (Benedict) Jeiteles gave birth to Ignaz Jeitels “a German writer and philosopher, who studied at the law school of Prague University but dedicated himself to classic languages and literature.”

1785(9thof Tishrei, 5546): In the evening, Kol Nidre observed on the same that “Benjamin Franklin returns to Philadelphia after seven years as the U.S. Ambassador to France and prepares to take office as the new Governor of Pennsylvania.”

1798(3rd of Tishrei, 5559): Tzom Gedaliah observed during the year when Nathan Mayer Rothschild moved to Manchester, England and established his textile trading business.

1800: Birthdate of Max Letteris a leading poet of the Enlightenment (Haskala) in Galacia who in 1852 edited “an edition of the masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible for a Christian missionary organization, the British and Foreign Bible Society.”

1806(1stof Tishrei, 5567): As Jews observe Rosh Hashanah they join their fellow Americans in mourning the death today of William Paterson, the Governor of New Jersey who had the courage to sign the Declaration of Independence in 1766.

1808(21stof Elul, 5568): Twenty-five year old Deborah Myers-Cohen, the daughter of Haym Moses Salomon, Sr. and Rachel Heilbron and wife of Simon Myers-Cohen passed away today in New York City.

1812: Richea Gratz and Samuel Hays gave birth to Rebecca Hays who would not live to celebrate her third birthday.

1814:  During the War of 1812, the British begin the assaults intended to capture Ft. McHenry, the gateway to Baltimore.  There were at least thirty Jews among the defenders of the famous fort including Privates Jacob, Philip and Mendes Cohen and Second Sergeant Samuel Cohen all of the 1st Regiment Maryland Artillery and Solomon and Samuel Etting, the father & son duo of the Baltimore  Fencibles. (Editor’s Note: At night, the famous Bombardment of Fort McHenry would be observed by Washington attorney Francis Scott Key who was being held aboard a British ship)

1825(1st of Tishrei, 5586): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the presidency of John Quincy Adams.

1836(2ndof Tishrei, 5596): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah marking the final time that New Year prayers will be uttered during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: In Birzi, Kovno, Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive gave birth to Joseph (Jehuda) Loeb Sosnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendent of the Jewish Asylum Riga who came to the United States where he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah in New York and wrote several articles on religious and secular topics including “On Three Branches of Astronomy.

1837: In London, Frankfurt, Germany native Sigismund Stiebel and Eliza Jacob Mocatta gave birth to Adeline Stiebel who would die in childbirth twenty years later.

1837: Isaac Levy married Elizabeth Russell at the Western Synagogue today

1839:  Birthdate of London native Arthur Lindon, the husband of Selina Spyer and the father of Ernest and Cecil Lindo.

1845: Today, “The Gardeners' Chronicleannounced: "We stop the Press with very great regret to announce that the potato Murrain has unequivocally declared itself in Ireland” which was the “official notice” that the Potato Blight that would trigger the great famine that would grip Ireland changing the immigration patterns in the United States and providing a challenge to Jewish philanthropists in Great Britain.

1846: Representatives of Rome's Jewish community send a message to Pope Pius IX complaining about the conditions they live in and asking for release from the many onerous restrictions that have been imposed upon them by recent popes.

1847(3rd of Tishrei, 5608): Tzom Gedaliah

1847(3rdof Tishrei, 5608): Rabbi Isaac Lob Wormser, the “Baal Shem of Michelstadt” whose reputation for miracles was so well known that during World War I, Jewish soldiers would stop and pray at his grave, passed away today.

1848: Lewis Jonas married Sara Levin at the Great Synagogue today

1851(16thof Elul, 5611): Fifty-two year old Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff who while serving as a Professor of Literature at the University of Jena where one of his students was Karl Marx and who wrote and published “under the pseudonym "Pliny the youngest” passed away today.

1854: Isaac Levy married Isabella Salomonsen at Kobenhavn, Denmark today

1855(1stof Tishrei, 5616): Rosh Hashanah

1855: Birthdate of Silesian native Heinrich Conried, the theatrical manager who became director of the Metropolitan Opera. (Editor’s Note – There is some confusion about his birthdate. NYT obit used September 13 while others use September 3 or September 18.  There is no disagreement about when he died)

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/04/27/101878127.html?pageNumber=1

https://americanhistory.si.edu/steinwaydiary/annotations/?id=1998

1860(26thof Elul, 5620): In London, 73 year old Nathanial Levy, born Nathan ben Yehuda HaLevi in 1787, passed away today.

1861(9th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the Civil War, Erev Yom Kippur.  Jewish soldiers serving with the Army of Northern Virginia are in the trenches because the Confederate general in command rejected the request of a rabbi in Richmond to allow them to leave to observe the holiday.

1861: Philadelphian William Moss, the son of Joseph L. and Julia Moss began serving as a surgeon with the Seventieth Regiment.

1863(29thof Elul, 5623): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1863: In Van Buren, AR, Samuel and Sarah (Sulzberger) Adler gave birth to their third child Cyrus Adler who would become famous for his role as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., President of the Jewish Theological Society, a key player in the translation of the JPS Bible of 1917 and a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (to name but a few of his accomplishments.)  The irony is that this giant of Jewish culture was born in Van Buren, Arkansas.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00426.html

http://www.brandeis.edu/hornstein/sarna/jewishleadership/Archive/CyrusAdlerandtheDevelopmentofAmericanJewishCultureScholar-Doer.pdf

1864: Corporal Isaac Gause distinguished himself today when he captured the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry during a reconnaissance mission along the Berryville and Winchester Pike in Virginia.

1868: Today, on the first Sunday following the dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan, “the public sale of pews was held” raising $100,000 “over above the cost of the building and lots” with Mr. Joseph Reckendorfer having paid $9,300 for his pew which was the highest price paid by any congregant.

1872(10thof Elul, 5632): Thirty-three year old Aaron Edwin Lopez, the son of Mary Ann Gomez and Joshua Lopez passed away today in his home town, NYC.

1874(2nd of Tishrei, 5635) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Jewish New Year” published today  described the observance of the holiday by the Jews of New York City as well as a preview of the upcoming holiday of Yom Kippur, “the greatest and most solemn of all the Jewish religious days, it being the only one upon which Jews kneel in their devotions.

1874: It was reported today that there are upward of 100,000 Jews living in New York.

                                                                                                         

1874:  In the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna, Samuel and Pauline Schoenberg gave birth to composer Arnold Schoenberg who “is particularly remembered as one of the first composers to embrace atonality, and for his twelve tone technique of composition using tone rows.”

1874: “The Hebrew Orphan Asylum” published today describes the results of an investigation of this institution “which has always been regarded with especial pride by the Jewish community.”  The investigation highlights the managerial shortcomings of Meyer Stern, President of this organization.

1874: An article published today questioned Myer Stern’s qualifications to serve as Commissioner of Charities and Correction in New York.  Stern’s supporters had argued that his experience as President of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum qualified him for this public position. However, reports recently published in The  New Era, a Jewish publication cite his failures as evidence by the inability of any of the 173 youngsters at the institution to be able to recite the Ten Commandments in English or Hebrew and the poor quality of the food served “in one of the most liberally endowed institutions in the country.” 

1875: Birthdate of Edith Julia Morley “the daughter of a London dental surgeon” and literary scholar who fought gender discrimination to become a Professor at Reading College, making her “the first woman to be appointed professor at any British university.”

1876: Birthdate of Louisville native Isaac F. Marcosson, the journalist who worked for several publications including The Saturday Evening Post and who interviewed such notables as Prime Minister Lloyd George, Marshall Ferdinand Foch and President Woodrow Wilson.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marcosson-isaac

1876: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH native and architect A. Lincoln Fecheimer,, “a graduate of Clark School for the Deaf, Columbia University and the Ecole des Beuax Arts in Paris

1877: Birthdate of Sophie Ranter, the mother of actor Gregory Ratoff and the wife of Benjamin Ratner.

1878(1stof Tishrei, 5548): As a Yellow Fever Epidemic ravages the Mississippi River Valley claiming the lives of at least 20,000 people, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1878: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia trained civil engineer Myron S. Falk, the author of standard textbooks on the design of bridges, who served as a Major during WW I and who was the consulting engineer on the erection of Temple Emanu-El.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/11/27/88318255.html?pageNumber=23

1878(1stof Tishrei, 5548): Eighty-three year old Rachel Russell, the Richmond, VA born daughter of Philip M. Russell and wife of David Nathans passed away today.

1880: Birthdate of Jesse Louis Lasky, the San Francisco born motion picture industry pioneer who founded Paramount Pictures with Adolph Zukor and was the father of screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/13/obituaries/jesse-lasky-jr-79-was-a-screenwriter.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jesse-l-lasky

1880(8thof Tishrei, 5641): Eighty-three year old Penina Moise, the Charleston native known for writing hymns and poetry, passed away.

http://www.scmuseum.org/women/Moise.html

http://www.discoveringpeninamoise.com/

1880:  “Teaching A Boy to Steal – One Blumenthal, Cigar Deal, Assumes the Character of Fagin the Jew” published today presents the unsubstantiated claims of August Jambert, who was caught stealing by his employer, that he was led into this life of crime by William Blumenthal.  The inflammatory and stereotypical headline shows that anti-Semitism was part and parcel of the American scene.

1882(29th of Elul, 5642): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1882: Members of Shearith Israel will attend services in their refurbished synagogue which has been undergoing alterations and repairs for the past three months.

1883(11thof Elul, 5643): Reb Avraham Yaakov Friedman zt’l a son of the Sabba Kadisha who led the Sadigur Chassidim for 30 years, passed away.

1883: Louise Brener, a widow and her child who arrived in New York today aboard the SS Canada told authorities that she had been here by The Hebrew of Society of Paris.

1883: It was reported today that the police in Agram have arrested the leaders of several secret societies which are “endeavoring to direct riots against the Jews.”

1885: Coroner Levy presided over a meeting at Pythagoras Hall that sought to take steps to protect the tens of thousands of newly arrived Jewish immigrants the bulk of whom come from Russia and Poland.

1885: Four year old John Franze, who contracted smallpox from a boy named Neumann who first showed signs while attending the Hebrew School on Pitt Street, was taken to the hospital today.

1887: Three days after he had passed away, Albert Alexander, the Jamaica born son of David Alexander and the former Rebecca Cohen was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: At its meeting in Buffalo, NY, the Polish Alliance Convention amended its by-laws to exclude “Jews and infidels” from its membership.

1889(17th of Elul, 5649): Hakham Adbdallah Somekh, the merchant turned Torah scholar who took a leading role in promoting the educational level of the Jews of Iraq passed away tonight during a cholera epidemic.

1889: Birthdate of Irving W. Halpern, the Russian-born school who rose from being a “probation officer with the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society” to serving as chief probation officer of the State Supreme Court in Manhattan” as well as a college lecturer on criminology while raising a family with his wife, “Judge Caroline K. Simon of the State Court of claims.”

1890: A dozen newly arrived Polish Jews immigrants were placed in the detention pen at the Barge Office because no relatives or other responsible people had arrived to take them into New York.

1890 The surviving son and three daughters of the late Joseph Bossie are contesting the will of their father which “leaves his entire estate,” approximately $10,000, to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews which they claim as a violation of the 1860 law “under which a person cannot leave more than one-half of his estate for charitable purposes.”

1891: As of today, in Montreal, a group of Russian Jewish immigrants is being housed at the Government Immigration Office and fed by the Baron de Hirsch Institute whose advisory board is planning on soliciting public to support to aid their destitute co-religionists.

1891: As an example of the law of unintended consequences, it was reported today that credit is no longer available in Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, in part because “the Jews are calling in very available kopek of assets” as they leave in the country in response to government regulations.

1891:”Forty-two Polish and Russian Jews were arraigned at the Essex Market Police Court” this morning on charges of “having blocked the sidewalk at the corner of Delancy and Ridge Streets.

1891: “Mr. Kipling’s Stories” published today provided a review of Life’s Handicap, a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling that includes the “Jews of Shushan.”

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/kipling/rudyard/lifes/chapter7.html

1891: “New Books” published today included a brief review of A King of Tyre: A Tale of the Time of Ezra and Nehemiah by James Ludlow.

1891: Gustav Jacob Born married Bertha Epstein. Born’s first wife, Gretchen Kauffmann had passed away five years earlier.  This earlier union had produced Max Born, the Nobel Prize Laureate. The elder Born was famous in his own write for his work in the field of microscopy and embryology.

1892: “Justice Connelly of the Gates Avenue Court issued thirty warrants for the arrest of” Jews “in the section of the 26th Ward called Brownsville for violating the regulations for the preservation of health and cleanliness.”

1892: Birthdate of Isle of Rhodes native Morris Hanan who in 1910 moved to the United States where he settled in Seattle, WA where he worked as a produce merchant and was a leader in the Sephardic community.

1892: “Two letters signed by passengers on board the Scandia…were sent to the office of the Hamburg-American Packet this morning” refuting claims about mistreatment and unsanitary conditions aboard the vessel including claims that “the Polish and Russian Jews…were placed in a compartment by themselves.”

1892: Dr. Alfred R. Gaul’s latest cantata “Israel in the Wilderness” was performed tonight for the first time in New York City under the direction of Alfred Stubbs Baker.

1893: Reverend James J Dougherty, the past of St. Monica’s Church attributed the attendance of six or seven Jewish children in his parochial school to a lack of classroom space in the public schools where there are not enough desks for each of the children.

1894: Birthdate of Julian Tuwim, the Polish born Jewish poet.

1894: “Not The Hebrews Of Fiction” published today describes the difference between “sensational romantic” depiction of Jews as “richly-fed men, extravagantly attired with diamonds…rubbing their hands and computing their tremendous and illicit gains with oily satisfaction” and the reality of life among the Jews living along Orchard and Broome Streets where “none of them have jewelry” and “all of them only too plainly suffer from a perpetual insufficiency of food.”

1895: A fire that is consuming vast amounts of timber and game lands” broke at Reega, NJ, which home is home to colony for Russian Jewish immigrants financed by the Baron Hirsch Fund. The fire appears to be of natural origin, fueled by the drought like conditions.

1895: Henry Budge, a partner in the banking firm of Hallgarten & Co who cut short his European trip when he heard of the tumor being removed from the throat of Bernhard Mainzer is scheduled to arrive in New York where he will learn that his partner passed away yesterday.

1896: In Bunkie, LA, Gisella Elias and Samuel Weiss gave birth to Seymour Weiss the long-time manager of the Roosevelt Hotel and confidant of Huey P. Long.

1896: It was reported today that the Armenian Relief Fund being formed in Hamburg includes the city’s “eminent and public spirited” Jews who have already displayed their “splendid philanthropy in the cause of their own suffering people” who are fleeing from Russia.

1896: Birthdate of Terrence MacDermot the native of Ropley Jamaica who served as Canadian Ambassador to Israel from 1954 to 1957.

1897: Birthdate of Benjamin Tietelbaum the Yiddish novelist who used the pen-name “B. Demblin” and who with his wife Sylvia had one daughter, Miriam.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/30/archives/b-demblin-author-of-yiddish-novels.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/demblin-benjamin

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32521

1899: A resolution was sent to Secretary of State asking him to obtain “an official copy” of the testimony by a French minister “in which he said that the rigorous treatment of Dreyfus was due in part to the understanding that there was a plan on foot to rescue the prisoner by a party of Americans” so that this “slander” could be refuted.

1899: Robert J. Thompson, Secretary of the Lafayette Memorial Commission says he think the people of the United States are making a rash move in condiment the French nation because of the Dreyfus verdict.”

1899: In Chicago, Dr. Zuhn has been elected President of the Dreyfus Movement Auxiliary Society which is made up of a “100 prominent Jews.”

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In the evening, Kol Nidre is chanted for the last time in the 19th century.

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In Richmond, “Abraham Greenewald the oldest member of Beth Ahahab, passed away

1899: Jacob Wolf led services for 2,000 Jews at Tammany Hall.

1899: Yom Kippur services began at 6:30 pm at Temple Israel on the corner of 125thStreet and 5th Avenue.

1899: Shouts of “Fire, fire” filled the air in the Thalia Theatre on the Bowery where Jews were attending Yom Kippur services.  It turned out to be a false alarm and the firemen had no use for their hoses when they arrived.

1899: “The Jewish Year Book” published today provides a “snapshot” of the American Jewish Community at the turn of the century.

1900(19thof Elul, 5660): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Hayym Beneviste, author of Knesset ha-Gedolah. (5443)

1901(29th of Elul, 5661): As Jews prepare to observe Rosh Hashanah, President McKinley who is dying of gangrene brought on by an assassin’s bullet tells those surrounding his bed, “It is useless gentlemen.  I think we ought to have a prayer”

1902: Herzl writes to Austrian Prime Minister Ernest von Koerber. He encloses a copy of a letter Plehve addressed to Herzl. He expresses the hope that also Austria will support the Zionist undertaking.

1903: Birthdate of Fredric R. Mann, the Russian born Jewish-American industrialist and patron of the arts who helped finance music centers in Philadelphia and Tel Aviv.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/27/obituaries/fredric-r-mann-arts-patron.html

1903: In New York, Henry Krensky married Julia Rabinowitz following which they would move to Waterloo, IA in 1908 where he owned a retail grocery store at 1500 Commercial Street.

1904: In Georgia, Gerson Rothschild, the son of Sophie and Nathan Baruch Rothschild and his wife Frances Rothschild gave birth to Myron J. Rothschild.

1905: Birthdate of Zurich native Hans Jakob Polotsky, the Berlin educated son of Russian Jews who “became an Israeli orientalist, linguist, and professor for Semitic languages and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.”

1907: In New York, Bessie (nee Mikofsky) Appel and Louis Appel gave birth to Layfette College graduate Benjamin Appel, the author of crime novels and husband of Sophie Marshak.

https://www.google.com/search?ei=MaeZW9W3KMjm0gKaubqYAw&q=Gilbert+Adrian+&oq=Gilbert+Adrian+&gs_l=psy-ab.12..0l3j0i22i30l7.3548.3548..7884...0.0..0.121.121.0j1......0....1..gws-wiz.C82x6K70P_Q

1908: Birthdate of György Dobó, the native of the Austro-Hungarian Empire who moved to France after WW I, converted to Catholicism and became Georges Devereux the name under which he is known as a leading ethnologist and psychoanalyst.

1909: Birthdate of British diplomat Sir John Coulson, who during the Exodus Crisis of 1947 “suggested how to spin the Jews’ confinement in the camps to score a publication relations victory.

1909: A total of 12,214 Jewish young men registered as recruits for the Turkish Army.

1909: The first English language version of “The Chocolate Soldier” an operetta composed a year earlier by Oscar Straus was performed for the first time in New York City.

1912(2ndof Tishrei, 5673): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(11thof Elul, 5673): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1913: After leaving the Army, Sir John Robert Chancellor, began serving as Governor of Mauritius, the first step on a diplomatic career that would lead to him being named High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine, a post from which he expressed his anti-Jewish views.

1913: Birthdate of Hernan Goldstine, the Chicago born University of Chicago trained mathematician who developed EINA, the first of the modern computers.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/herman-goldstine-dies-at-90-helped-build-first-computers.html

1913: Seventy-six year old English composer Alfred Robert Gaul, whose work included “Israel in the Wilderness” passed away today.

1913: Harry Warner and his wife gave birth to their second child and first daughter, Dorise.

1914: Birthdate of Bronx born movie producer Max J. Rosenberg best known for “his horror and supernatural films” who found much of his success making films in the United Kingdom.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/max-rosenberg-38700.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/17/local/me-rosenberg17

http://www.ducts.org/12_06/html/profiles/evanier.html

1914(22ndof Elul, 5674): Moses Hirschberg passed away today,

1914: As the Germans retreated to defensive positions following the Battle of the Marne most of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) crossed the Aisne Rive on pontoon bridges in an attempt to flank the Huns and keep faith with the concept that the troops would be home by Christmas. (Entries about WW I are significant because the prolongation of the war would have traumatic and dramatic impact on the Jews that have lasted into the 21st century)

1915: According to a report published in the Chicago Daily News that was based on a dispatch from Sofia, Bulgaria, “Henry Morgenthau, American Ambassador to Turkey recently made an offer to the Turkish Government to raise $1,000,000 to transport to America the Armenians who thus far have escaped the general massacres.” (Morgenthau was Jewish and the Armenian massacres, according to some presaged the Holocaust.)

1915: An agreement dated today between Morris Israel, the who “stowed” the hats and coasts of the Ritz Restaurant in Brooklyn and the owners stipulated that “Israel bound himself to pay $2,500 for the tip privilege for the first year and $3,000 for the second year

1915: According to a dispatch from Petrograd that first appeared in the Daily Mail, the dispute over the implementation of the reforms demanded by the Duma, including the full emancipation of the Jews, continues between the forces of reform and the Council of Ministers serving the Czar.

1916: It was reported today that “through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Navy permission has been granted for the cruiser Des Moines to take aboard at Jaffa the wives and children of American citizens who desire to leave and come to the United States”

1916: In New York, “Joseph Barondess asked the Board of Education…to excuse with pay those teachers and clerks who would from their duties on the Jewish New and Day of Atonement” because “they could not conscientiously attend” to their work “without violating their religious convictions.”

1917: Tonight, in New York, Harry Cutler, the Chairman of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy made public a telegram from Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels that read “I have sent a message to all commanding officers in the navy granting leave to all Jewish sailor on holy days, Sept. 17, 18 and 26 when it can be done without injury to the service.”

1918: Having liberated Pannes yesterday The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th Regiment left the French town that had been occupied by the Germans since 1914, “captured important coal fields and a rail center” as they drove toward St. Benoit.

1918: “Comment on the letter of Jacob Schiff” that expressed his positive “attitude toward Zionism, Dr. David Philipson, the Rabbi of the Rockdale Avenue Temple” in Cincinnati “said today, “Mr. Schiff’s intense sympathy with our suffering co-religionists in land of oppression causes him to overlook the dangers of Zionism…”

1919: In Peekskill, NY, Louis and Gussie (Yormark) Rubenfeld gave birth to Milton Rubenfeld who flew for the RAF and USAAF before becoming, in 1948, one of the founding pilots of the Israeli Air Force.

1919: In Vienna, Max and Rosa Weidenfeld gave birth to Arthur George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld, who came to Britain after the Nazis annexed Austria and became a major publisher and philanthropist. He has served as “Chairman of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev (1996–2004), Governor of Tel Aviv University, Governor of the Weizmann Institute and Vice-Chairman of the EU-Israel Forum.”

http://www.aish.com/jw/s/-Lord-George-Weidenfelds-Legacy.html?s=mm

1920(1st of Tishrei, 5681): Rosh Hashanah

1920: In Chicago, Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to lead services at the Medina Temple, the temporary home of Temple Sholom which was formally known as the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation.

1920: Thanks to an order issued by Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army, Jewish soldiers have a furlough for today so they can observe the Jewish New Year.

1921: It was reported today that the Steamer Paris which will makes stops in France, Southern Europe and Syria before reaching Palestine is scheduled to set sail from New York City on September 14.

1922: “Samuel Take The Oath” published today described the ceremony that took place in Jerusalem in the Council Hall of Government House “when Sir Herert Samuel took the oath of office as the High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief of Palestine in the presence of Field Marshall Lord Allenby, who liberated Palestine from the Turks; Emir Abdullah, ruler of Transjordania and a brilliant gather of the Diplomatic Corps, religious dignitaries, British Army officers and high officials of the Administration.”

1922: “Following the exchange of a number of uncomplimentary letters” concerning the “question of how many Jews will be allowed to matriculate in Hungarian universities” “the rector of Budapest University Dr. Barsony has challenged Dr. Meny, a professor of civil jurisprudence to a duel with swords.”

1923(3rd of Tishrei, 5684): Tzom Gedaliah

1923: In Newark, NJ, Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Laufer gave birth to Charles Harry Laufer, the high school teacher who created Tiger Beat.  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1924: Birthdate of Israel Tal, the IDF general who was an expert in Tank Warfare and took the lead in developing the Merkava Tank.

1925(24th of Elul, 5685): Seventy-eight year old Bavarian Alexander Sanger the Texas merchant who was part of Sanger Brothers and the founder of what became Temple Emanu-El in Dallas, TX passed away today.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsa54

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ijsqj

1925: Birthdate of Melvin Howard Tormé, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who gained fame as singer and jazz man Mel Tormé.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mel-tormé-mn0000344275/biography

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/us/mel-torme-velvet-voice-of-pop-and-jazz-dies-at-73.html

1925: The "Cinderella of the Sweatshop," Anzia Yezierska, received a glowing review in the New York Times for her best known novel, Bread Givers."Bread Givers enables us to see our life more clearly, to test its values, to reckon up what it is that our aims and achievements may mean. It has a raw, uncontrollable poetry and a powerful, sweeping design," the Times wrote. Yezierska, dubbed the "Cinderella of the Sweatshop" by the popular press, wrote Bread Givers about the daughter of an immigrant family who struggles against her Orthodox father's rigid idea of Jewish womanhood. Yezierska immigrated as a young girl with her family to the United States in the early 1890s. Her fiction centered upon the lives of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in New York City around the turn of the century. Her work featured female protagonists struggling with issues of economic survival, Americanization, and the tension between immigrant parents and their children. In addition to Bread Givers, Yezierska wrote a number of other books. Her first, a collection of short stories entitled Hungry Hearts, was turned into a 1922 silent film. The film's producer, Samuel Goldwyn, offered Yezierska a $100,000 contract to write screenplays. Yezierska moved to Hollywood but was unable to feel at home there and moved back to New York City. Yezierska's first novel, 1923's Salome of Tenements, was also made into a silent film, though it did not become as well known.

1925: A two day “conference of American Jewry” is scheduled to come to a close today at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Philadelphia whose attendees reportedly were to include  David A. Brown, Louis Marshal, Felix Warburg and Julius Rosenwald.

1925: Birthdate of Leon Levy, “a hedge fund pioneer who began investing at 13 with $200 and went on to make many millions, enough to make him one of the main individual backers of archaeological research…” “His father, Jerome, a dry goods merchant, amateur economist and successful investor, predicted the stock market crash of 1929 and sold much of his stock before it happened. He taught his son many financial lessons, particularly the importance of corporate profits in charting overall economic directions.”

1926(5thof Tishrei, 5687): Eighty-one year old Jacob Baiz, the “son of Isaac and Rachel Baiz” and the “husband of Rebecca Baiz” passed away today in Curacao, Venezuela.

1926: Birthdate of Helmut Sonnenfeldt, “an expert on Soviet and European affairs who was known as “Kissinger’s Kissinger” for his influence in advising Henry A. Kissinger, the architect of American foreign policy.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1927: “Dr. Stephen S. Wise, rabbi of the Free Synagogue of New York, returned today on the White Star liner Olympic with Mrs. Wise from a two months' trip to Europe” and “said that general conditions on the Continent were worse in his opinion than they were last year.”

1928: “The Woman on the Rack” a German silent film directed by Robert Wiene and produced by Josef Somlo was released today in Germany by Deutsche Fox.

1929: Today Rabbi Moses Blau and several Austrian Jewish refugees who had arrived in Vienna from Palestine gave their impressions of the situation in Eretz Israel. Blau was a leader among the oldest group of Jews who had settled in Palestine.  His family had settled there more than a century ago, long before the birth of the modern Zionist movement.

1930: In Cleveland, OH, Jacob Stacel, the son of Maria and Salomon Stossel and his wife Minnie W. Stael gave birth to Leroy Solomon Stacel

1931(2nd of Tishrei, 5692): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of Millicent Fogel, the Chicago native who gained famed as actress Barbara Bain best known for her role as “Cinnamon Carter” in the television hit series “Mission Impossible.”

1932: “Dreaming Lips” a film directed by Paul Czinner based on a play by Henri Bernstein was released today by Bavaria Film.

 

1933: “Lady For A Day” produced by Harry Cohn with script by Robert Riskin was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1933: “Leave It to Smith” an English comedy with music by Louis Levy was released today in the United Kingdom.

1934: Nahum Goldmann met Jozef Beck, the Polish Foreign Minister, in Geneva today to try to persuade him not to repudiate the Minorities Treaty. He was not successful in his attempt. 

1934: Poland revoked the minority treaty, fearing that Russia (now a League member) would become involved with her "private" affairs. This move meant more free-reign in the country's discrimination against the Jewish population.

1935: “The Bishop Misbehaves” produced by Lawrence Weingarten was released today in the United States by MGM.

1935: As Americans grappled with the challenge of attending the 1936 in Hitler’s German, “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee left Nuremberg for Paris today after having been the personal guest of Hitler…”

1935: “The Gay Deception” a comedy directed by William Wyler, produced by Jesse Lasky and starring Francis Lederer was released in the United States today.

1936: In “Two Live That Dramatize an Epoch of Power” published today Louis Kronenberger reviewed The Brothers Ashkenazi by I. J. Singer which he compared to Sholem Asch’s Three Cities saying that Asch “has imbued his book with deeper feeling, with greater sense of humanity and with stronger ethical fervor” while “Singer has attacked his theme with a directness and power that Asch nowhere equals.”  “It matters less which is strictly the better book, however, than that the two books taken together picture a way of life and a phase of history beyond the need of any third.”

1936: “British To Apply Force In Palestine” published today described the decision by the British government, “after almost five months of hesitation” to take “the plunge” and “use overwhelming force against the turbulent Arabs in Palestine” which means calling up three thousand reservists and sending “a division of 12,000 men… from England” to end what the Colonial Office has described as “Arabian violence and outrage.”

1936: Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Conquest of Trouble” at the Jewish Science Society this morning.

1936: “Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope, the High Commissioner” met with the Arab High Committee and “made it clear that it must decide immediately on the cessation of the strike and violence” adding that “unless the Arabs acted at once he would not be responsible for what might happen to them after General John G. Dill takes over the reins of government from him.”

1936: At Nuremberg, “Brown battalions of Storm Troops and regiments of black-clad Schutzstaffen paid homage to their Führer” in “a tribute that began at 8 o’clock in the morning and lasted until well past 4 o’clock this afternoon.”

1936: At Nuremberg,, “in a speech praising the achievements of the National Socialist press, Max Amman, president of the Reich Press Chamber” said today “that National Socialism had created a “true independence of the press by excluding all ‘non-Aryans’ and those related to ‘non-Aryans.’” (Editor’s note :  non-Aryans was a euphemism for Jews)

1936: In “Second Avenue Moves to Broadway” published today William Schack provided a preview of the upcoming New York theatre season “which officially opens as usual on the first day of Rosh Hashanah falling on Thursday, September 17” and which will feature “an unprecedented number of Yiddish playhouses” including “eight in Manhattan, four in Brooklyn and two in the Bronx.”

1936: Plans were published today describing plans for a testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman the proceeds of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work in behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.

1936: In his laudatory review of The Jews of Germany: A Story of Sixteen Centuriesby Marvin Lowenthal ,Walter Littlefield included the observation that “as the German Jew sinks from the stage of history, he leaves in the very process of his demise a heritage richer perhaps than anything his genius or days of vigor achieved” and that is lesson for us all “that Jewish rights and universal rights are inseparable.”

1936: It was reported today that under the leadership of Mrs. A. H. Goodman the New York Section of the National Council of Jewish Women is planning to host Erev Rosh Hashanah services on Welfare Island led by “Dr. Leo M. Reichel, the new Rabbi followed by a dinner” as well as services on both days of the holiday and special bedside services for those too infirmed to participate in the communal worship.

1937: “Non-Stop New York” a sci-fi film with a script co-authored by Curt Siodmak and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum opened in the United Kingdom today.

1937: Laurence Steinhardt began serving U.S. Ambassador to Peru.

1937: Birthdate of Fred Silverman; one of host of Jews who rose to fame in the broadcasting industry.  In Silverman's case he held top positions at both ABC and NBC.

1937: The Palestine Post's special correspondent, Molly Lyons, described in glowing terms how a group of American pioneers from Hadera established a new settlement on the hill of Jiara, a desolate, uninhabited area, some 22 kilometers away from Mishmar Ha'emek.

 1937: In the Palestine Post, Lord Peel described the objective difficulties he and his colleagues faced as members of the Royal Commission, before they reached their unanimous decision recommending the partition of Palestine.

1937: “Mayerling” a quasi-biopic directed by Anatole Litvak, with a screenplay co-authored by Joseph Kessel was released in the United States today.

1938(17th of Elul, 5698): A Jewish policeman was shot dead tonight at Rishonlet Zion.

1938: In Washington, D.C., Jacob Perlman the native of Bialystok who earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Wisconsin and the former Helen Aronson whom he married in 1935, gave birth to Judith Perlman who as Judith Martin became “Miss Manners” an Emily Post-like arbiter on equity.

1938 (17th of Elul, 5698): Professor Samuel Alexander, O.M., Litt.D., who had served as a  for Professor of Philosophy at Manchester University for over 30 years died at his home in Manchester, at the age of 79.  He was the first Jewish fellow of an Oxbridge college.

1939: Germany occupied Miclec, Poland, and murdered its entire Jewish population. Among those killed 35 Jews were burned alive at the slaughterhouse and 20 more were burned alive in their synagogue.

1939: Eighty year old Eugene Foss, who had employed Leo Frank in 1906 and who used his position as a former Governor of Massachusetts to work a commutation of his sentence passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9902EFDA1338E633A25754C2A9639C946496D6CF

1940: Private memorial services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for Bernice Marks Stearns at the residence of Mrs. Henry Dreyfuss.

1940: Congregation Rodeph Sholom announced the death of Rhoda Masius, the wife of Max L. Masius.

1940:  Italian forces begin their ill-fated invasion of Egypt.  The Italian failure will draw Germany into the fighting in North Africa.  Irwin Rommel will lead a drive that takes him figuratively to the gates of Cairo.  These German successes are cheered by the Arabs.  They also lead the British to enlist the aid of Jewish forces in Palestine.  The training and arms that they Jews received would later help in the fight for Israeli independence.

 1941: Suspicious that the Allies may be decoding its radio messages, Berlin orders German commanders in the Soviet Union to send future reports of Nazi executions of Jews and other Soviet civilians by courier instead of radio.

1941(21st of Elul, 5701): Eleven members of the Jewish Council of Piotrkow, Poland, who had cooperated with the Jewish underground, are executed following two months of Gestapo torture.

1941: Charles and Anne Lindbergh, members of the America First Committee, attend a rally in Des Moines, Iowa, at which Lindbergh blames the Jews for "agitating for war...for reasons that are not American....Their greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio, and our government." [Ed. Note: Anybody seeking to understand FDR’s response to the plight of Europe’s Jews must factor in the depth of anit-Semitism that existed in the United States.  Echoes of Lindbergh and the America First Movement can be heard today in the writings of Pat Buchanan a former Republican White House Speech writer who regularly appears on MSNBC.]

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah II

1942: The Jewish community at Checiny, Poland, is deported.

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Forty Rabbis of the ghetto of Lodz were killed by the Nazis.

1942: During the siege at Stalingrad, three days after her arrival at the airfield at Verkhnaia Akhtuba, on the east bank of the Volga rive,r Lydia Litvyak piloted one of  four Yak-1s that attacked “a formation of Junkers Ju 88s escorted by Messerschmitt Bf 109s and she shot down one bomber and one fighter plane.

1943: At Westerbrook, a 65-year old woman in Philip Mechanicus’ barracks “committed suicide” today to keep her daughter from joining her on the death train to Theresienstadat.

1943(13th of Elul, 5703): In the Lodz Ghetto, the Nazis hung Icek Bekerman, 34, for stealing a few pieces of leather with which he had planned to make himself a pair of shoelaces. The Lodz carpentry shop was ordered to build the gallows.

1944: At Fort Bragg, N.C., left-wing political activists Herbert and Fay Philippa Aptheker gave birth to self-described “Red Diaper Baby” Bettina Aptheker.

1944: The shipment of Jews from Westerbork, the Dutch concentration camp, to Auschwitz, Sobibor, Begen-Belsen and Thereisendstdat which had begun in 1942 came to an end.  Over 100,000 Jews were shipped to the camps during this period. The Frank Family were among those who were shipped from Westerbrook to the death camps.

1944: Eliane Plewman three other SOE agents - Yolande Beekman, Madeleine Damerment and Noor Inayat Khan)-  were taken from their cell and forced to kneel in pairs before being executed by a single shot to the head by executioner Wilhelm Ruppert (They were not Jewish be we owe it them to hnor t heir lives and their sacrifice.

1944: Thirty-two year old Yolande Beekman, an SOE agent, was shot through the back of the head by her Nazi captors at Dachau.  (She was not Jewish – be we owe it to her to honor her life and sacrifice)

1945: Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa made public a letter that President Truman had written on August 31, 1945, to  Britain's Prime Minister Clement Attlee that the issuance of 100,000 certificates of immigration to Palestine would help to alleviate the refugee situation.

1945: The U.S.S. President Warfield, the ship that would gain fame as the SS Exodus, left active service with the United States Navy.

1945: Affidavit of Dr. Rudolf Kastner, former President of the Hungarian Zionist Organization

http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/kastner.html

1946(17thof Elul, 5706): Fifty-four year old Michael Mindlin, the Russian born play producer and operator of motion picture theatres who “in 1928 clashed with the State Board of Censors over the German film “The City Without Jews” which tells “the story of an imaginary state which passes a law expelling all Jews” and who “was one of the first producers to bring out a film scorning Hitler” – Hitler’s Terror – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/14/94061164.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1946: Five people who are reputed to be members of the Irgun were arrested tonight, one in possession of 500 [$2,000], an automatic pistol and hand grenades, in a search of Tel Aviv and adjoining Jaffa for Jews who had held up three banks earlier in the day.

1947: Mutual Radio Network broadcast the first episode of a post-war revival of “Stop Me If You’ve Hear This One’ featuring panelist Lew Lehr and Morey Amsterdam.

1947: Mickey Rutner hit his only major league home run. He did it as a member of the Philadelphia Athletics in an 8-2 win over the Chicago White Sox. In the following interview with the NJ Jewish News, Rutner, who has made his retirement home in Georgetown, Tex., describes the big blow as well as providing insights on his diamond career.

 

“The guy threw me a curve ball, and I hit it quite well, and as I was rounding second I was thinking to myself, ‘Holy cow!’”He also had his first base hit, which had come a few days earlier in Yankee Stadium, against Joe Page. “That’s what you dream about. You always want to play at the Stadium against the Yankees,” said Rutner, who was born in Hempstead, NY, and attended St. John’s University. Actually, retirement is a relative term. Rutner, at 87, the oldest living Jewish ex-major leaguer, has been working for the public relations department of the Round Rock Express, the AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros owned by Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. “I work as a greeter in the luxury suites,” he said. “I keep them away from Nolan so they don’t bother him during the game. I enjoy being out there. The people are very nice to me. I do a lot of handshaking.”Rutner played with Lou Limmer — who had been the oldest Jewish ex-major leaguer before passing away last April — in the Puerto Rican winter leagues. Like Limmer, he was a basically a New York kid who was shocked by the anti-Semitism he faced in the Deep South towns of the minor leagues. “It was an experience,” Rutner said. One of his teammates when he first started out was the author Eliot Asinof. “The manager of the team…said, ‘I can’t have two Yids on my team,’ so he released Eliot,” Rutner recalled. It turned out to be a good career move for his friend. “He was a bright man and he went on to play in a different league and then he wrote a few books.” One on those books, Eight Men Out, became the seminal account of the 1919 Black Sox gambling scandal. Rutner himself was the subject of a novel by Asinof, Man on Spikes,the fictional account of Mike Kutner, a good career minor leaguer struggling to break into the bigs. “[Asinof] was visiting us at the house…and he was taking notes and he asked me if it would be all right if he wrote this book about me — but he wouldn’t use my name.”In Memories of Summer: When Baseball Was an Art, and Writing about It a Game, author Roger Kahn cites Man On Spikesas one of his favorite baseball books and offers an insightful observation on the subtleties of discrimination.“Rutner was Jewish; apparently Connie Mack held that against him,” Kahn wrote. “Asinof’s hero is not Jewish. He wears eyeglasses. The techniques of novelists can be every bit as fascinating as the techniques of lefthanded pitchers and center fielders.”Rutner said he hoped the novel, originally published in 1955, will be turned into a movie some day. Although he still enjoys good health and as much as he still loves baseball, Rutner doesn’t know if he’ll return to the Express in 2008; it might interfere too much with his weekly golf game.

1948: Dr. Zvi H. Wachsman, the Palestine born journalist for several Jewish newspapers who had been living in New York suffered a fatal heart attack in Montreal where he had gone to seek support for the Palestine Pioneers Foundation.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/16/94649715.html?pageNumber=29

 1948(9th of Elul, 5708): Four Jews, including two children, were killed in Jerusalem today by shelling from the Arab Legion, the Jordanian army that had invaded Israel and has occupied the Old City.  Another four children were wounded in the shell.

1948: Two unidentified Jewish women died in a Jerusalem hospital today from wounds sustained in last week-end’s Arab shelling.

1948: In a violation of the truce agreement, the Arab legion shelled Jerusalem’s northern residential quarter as well as positions in the southern part of the city held by Israeli troops.

1949(19thof Elul, 5709): Eighty-three year old Cleveland native Salmon Portland Halle, the businessman who supported the work of the American Joint Distribution Committee for “more than a quarter of a century” passed away today in his home town.

1949: It was reported today that the Jerusalem municipality had “adopted unanimously a resolution reiterating opposition to the internationalization of the city. The resolution stated that “in view of the present efforts to reintroduce plans for the internationalization of Jerusalem the municipality once more declares in the name of the inhabitants that it will accept only full Israel sovereignty. Jerusalemites fought and shed their blood for the city when it was abandoned by all the world and they will continue to defend it so that it will remain the capital of Israel.” (As reported by JTA)

1950: Israeli forces have occupied an area at Naharayim along the border of Jordan because it is Israel's territory under the Rhodes armistice agreement with King Abdullah, an Army spokesman said today.  The territory controls the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers.  “The confluence is about six miles south of the Sea of Galilee and” near the Rutenberg hydroelectric works. 

1951(12th of Elul, 5711): Fifty-seven year old Polish born multi-talented Jewish artist passed away today.

http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=365302

http://www.timesofisrael.com/uc-berkeley-to-display-jewish-artists-unique-work/

1951: Ely Palmer, chairman of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris, “handed the Israelis a copy of five proposals that the commission drafted for the Arabs and Israelis in an effort to transform the armistice into a peace treaty.”

1951:  As David Ben Gurion continues to establish a new coalition government six weeks after the last national election, the Mapam Workers party broke off negotiations with the Prime Minister paving the way for a coalition made up of Mapai and the General Zionists.

1957(17th of Elul, 5717): Sixty-year old Sam Mintz, the Minks native who became a successful American screenwriter passed away today.

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Parashat Nitzavim

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Sixty-three year old Henry Meyer, the Berlin born son of Nathan and Rose Meyer and the husband of Hannah Meyer passed away today after he was buried in the Waldheim Jewish Cemetery.

1959(10thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-five year old Donaldsonville, LA native and Tulane undergrad Monte Lemann, the Harvard trained lawyer, the Tulane University Law School professor who in 1931 was the only member of President Hoover’s Wickersham Commission to refuse to sign the report recommending “further and stricter efforts to enforce prohibition” and who with his wife Mildred raised two sons Thomas and Stephen Lemann passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/23/88824954.pdf

1959(10thof Elul, 5719: Sixty-one year old Pittsfield, Massachusetts native Lawrence Abraham “Larry” Weltman, the Syracuse football and basketball player who spent one year playing professional with the Rochester Jeffersons passed away today.

1959(10thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-six year old Gilbert Adrian, the costume designer known simply as “Adrian” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/14/80550712.pdf

http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/adrian-hatmakers-son-dressed-america/

1960(21st of Elul, 5720): Seventy-five year old Hungarian composer Leo Weiner passed away today.

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/le%C3%B3-weiner-mn0001643797/biography

1961(3rd of Tishrei, 5722): Tzom Gedaliah

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Fifty-three year old Bronze Medal winning bantamweight boxer Harry Isaacs passed away.

https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/is/harry-isaacs-1.html

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Princeton graduate and R. H. Macy partner Nathan Strauss, Jr. the New York born son of Nathan and Lina (Gutherz) Straus and husband of Helen E. Sachs who served as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy during WW I and a New York State Senator while serving as a director of the Palestine Economic Corporation and the Palestine Development Council as being an active member of the Free Synagogue and the “Temple Beth-El Clubs” passed away today.

http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu:8000/findbrow.cgi?collection=Straus,+Nathan,+Jr.

1966: Birthdate of Washington, DC native and Ivy League educated Joshua Stein, the “50th Attorney General of North Carolina.”

1967: Fifty-nine year old Varian Fry an American journalist who ran a rescue network in Vichy France  that helped approximately 2,000 to 4,000 anti-Nazi and Jewish refugees to escape Nazi occupied Europe and the Holocaust passed away today Among those Fry aided were the following:

  • Hannah Arendt
  • Andre Breton
  • Marc Chagall
  • Max Ernst
  • Lion Feuchtwanger
  • Heinz Jolles
  • Wilfredo Lam
  • Wanda Landowska
  • Jacques Lipchitz
  • Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel
  • Andre Masson
  • Otto Meyerhoff
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Franz Werfel
  • Henrich Mann
  • Ylla

https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005740

(This blog cannot do justice to the courage shown by Fry and you are urged to read more about him on your own.)

1968: Terrorists attacked a military police headquarters in the Golan Heights.

1969(1st of Tishrei, 5730): Rosh Hashanah

1969(1stof Tishrei, 5730): Fifty-one year old Howard Mandell a “tax expert, deputy mayor of the village of Hewlett Harbor and a member of the cabinet and executive committee of the Greater New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” who was married to Lenore Mandell with whom he had three children – Marjory, Richard and James – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/14/302043622.html?pageNumber=92

1969: Though the Mets were trying to win a National League, Art Shamsky, with the approval of his manager did not play today.

1969: In her Rosh Hashanah message, Golda Meir “ushered in the year 5730 on the Hebrew calendar with a warning to the Arab nations by saying that "Attacks on the frontiers, sabotage attempts within Israel and attacks of piracy against Israelis abroad have fortified Israel's resolve never to return to the situation of constant peril which prevailed before the Six-Day War."

1970(12th of Elul, 5730): Eighty-two year old Morris Abraham “Two Gun” Cohen who “fought with the Canadian Railway Troops in Europe during World War I” and was “aide-de-camp to Sun Yat-sen and a major-general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army” passed away peacefully today in England.

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/1.675794

1970: Running of the first New York City Marathon which was co-founded by Holocaust survivor Fred Lebow.

1970: Birthdate of Louise Lombard who played the title role in “Esther” a film “that follows the biblical account very closely and featured F. Murray Abraham as Mordecai.

1971(23rdof Elul, 5731): Samuel Joseph Miller, the Towanda, NY born son of Dorothy and William Grossman, who was serving time in prison for multiple bombings was killed today during the Attica Prison uprising which he reportedly helped to engineer.

1971: Three days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 94 year old Judge Joseph Meyer Proskauer.

1972: Marcia Leventhal wrote today that she was “appalled and incensed by the tragedy at Munich in which several of my fellow Jews were brutally and senselessly slaughtered by Palestinian terrorists” while denouncing as “barbarism” “the cry voiced by the Jewish Defense League…for the random assassination of Arab diplomats and the indiscriminate shedding of Arab blood…”

1972: “China denounced Israeli air strikes into Syria and Lebanon today but maintained silence on the Munich massacre of Israeli athletes by Palestinian terrorists” which had been the cause of the attacks by the IAF.

1973: Syrian and Israeli planes clash over the Mediterranean.  The Israelis shoot down 13 Syrian MIGS while losing only one plane.  The subsequent mobilization of the Syrian armed forces is seen as a response to the Israeli air victory and not what it really was – preparations for all-out war that would being on Yom Kippur, 1973.

1974: Michael Kheifetz, a history teacher and writer was sentenced today “in Leningrad to 4 years strict regime in labor camp plus two years internal exile "for anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation"

1975(8thof Tishrei, 5735): Shabbat Shuva

1975: Pravda and Izvestia published the “complete text of the Helsinki Final Act.”

1977(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1978: “Days of Heaven” a romantic epic that won an Oscar for Best Cinematography produced by Bert Schneider and Harold Schneider and filmed by cinematographer Haskell Wexler was released in the United States today.

1981: As his ten day trip to the United States was coming to a close Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel spent a busy day in New York seeking approval from sectors of opinion made wary by recent events in the Middle East while at the same time reassuring his followers that nothing had changed.

1982: Joseph Stephen Stanford completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1984: Yitzhak Shamir completed his first term as Prime Minister

1984: The 21st government of Israel was formed today with Shimon Peres as Prime Minister.

1984: Haim Bar-Lev began serving as Minister of Public Safety, a ministry that had been abolished in 1977 and renewed in 1984.

1984: Moshe Shahal replaced Yitzhak Moda’I as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

1984: Gideon Patt replaced Yuval Ne’eman as Minister of Science and Technology

1984: Amnon Rubinstein replaced Mordechai Tzipori as Minister of Communications.

1984: Yitzhak Rabin replaced Moshe Arens as Minister of Defense.

1984: Leonard Bernstein conducts the 40th anniversary concert of Jeremiah Symphony with PSO.

1984: Shimon Peres replaced Yosef Burg as Internal Affairs Mnister.

1985: The original hand-written copy of the lines that have inspired millions and served for generations as a symbol of America - ''Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free'' - are among the highlights of an exhibition opening today at the New-York Historical Society honoring the centennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty. Emma Lazarus's famous poem, ''The New Colossus,'' was later inscribed on a bronze tablet on an interior wall of the pedestal, but the original copy will be on view in this exhibition.

1985: Eighty-eight year old Canadian General Edson Louis Millar Burns who served with the UN peace keeping forces during the Suez Crisis and who was author of Between Arab and Israeli passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E06E0D61331E036A05757C1A9619C946291D6CF

1986: Leonard Bernstein led the premiere of Jubilee Games with IPO.

1986: In “The Novel Origins of ‘Gidget’” published today Charles Champlin describes the role that Frederick Kohner played in the creation of what became an American Icon.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-13/entertainment/ca-11523_1_kathy-kohner

1986: Pee-Wee’s Playhouse starring Pee-wee Herman (real name – Paul Rubens) was broadcast for the first time on CBS.

1987: ''Jacob Epstein: Sculpture and Drawings'' an exhibition at the White Chapel Art Gallery which is part of the Jewish East End Celebration was scheduled to close today.

1987: In Toronto, premiere of “Sister, Sister” starring Jennifer Jason Leigh.

1987: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of “Family Ties” a sit-com created by Gary David Goldberg who wrote many of the scripts.

1989(13th of Elul, 5749): Arye Leon Dulzin, a former Israeli Government official and former chairman of the World Zionist Organization and of Israel's Jewish Agency, died after a prolonged kidney illness today in Tel Hashomer Hospital in Tel Aviv. He was 76 years old and had lived in Tel Aviv. Born in Minsk in 1913, Mr. Dulzin had a lifelong interest in Zionism and in the plight of Russian Jews. He immigrated with his parents to Mexico in 1928 and in time became secretary general of the Zionist Federation of Mexico, serving as president of the organization from 1938 to 1942. He later became chairman of the political committee and president of the Mexican branch of the World Jewish Congress and was a delegate to several sessions of the Zionist Congress in Jerusalem. Mr. Dulzin settled in Israel in 1956 and joined the Jewish Agency, where he headed the economic department and investment bureau until 1965. He then served as head of immigration, absorption and resettlement for the agency and was its treasurer from 1968 to 1978. As a member of the Israeli Liberal Party, Mr. Dulzin joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Golda Meir as a Minister Without Portfolio in 1969 and was later affiliated with the Likud coalition headed by Prime Minister Menachem Begin. In 1986, he broke with the Liberals, and he and several other leaders formed the Liberal Center Party. Role in Settlements Mr. Dulzin was elected chairman of the World Zionist Federation in 1978 and a short time later became chairman of the Jewish Agency. As head of that organization, he was deeply involved in Jewish emigration to Israel, and as chairman of the World Zionist Organization, he was responsible for furthering the spread of the Hebrew language and Jewish culture and with promoting new Jewish settlements in Israel's occupied Arab territories. He retired in 1987. In 1980, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Yeshiva University in New York for his role in directing immigration and resettling Jews in Israel. Bernice S. Tannenbaum, chairman of the American section of the World Zionist Orgnization, described Mr. Dulzin as a leading force in modern Zionism who had helped draw the major religious streams of Judaism into the Zionist ranks.

1990(23rdof Elul, 5750): Eighty-five year old New York born author Marya Mannes, the daughter of David and Clara (Damrosch) Mannes and the sister of Leopold Mannes passed away today in San Francisco.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/15/obituaries/marya-mannes-the-writer-dies-social-critic-and-satirist-was-85.html

1990: Less than 48 hours after the government of Israel was successful in getting a preliminary injunction to stop the sale of By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer, “a nonfiction book by a former katsa (case officer) in the Israeli Mossad, Victor Ostrovsky and Canadian journalist and author Claire Hoy “an appeals court threw it out” enable the book to go one sale.

1991(5th of Tishrei, 5752): Movie producer Joseph Pasternakmovie producer at the age of 89, a victim of cancer

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1991: U.S. premiere of “Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare” part of the Nightmare on Elm Street series co-starring Yaphet Kotto who has described the difficulty of growing up as “a black Jew.”

1991(5thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-nine year old movie producer Joe Pasternak passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1992(15th of Elul, 5752): Eighty-eight year old Julius Max Meyerhardt, the son of Max and Dora Mayerhardt passed away today after which he was buried in Jefferson City, MO.

1992: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President George Bush proposed legislation to Congress granting Israel a $10 billion loan guarantee for the absorption of Soviet immigrants. He also announced a proposed sale of 72 F-15s to Saudi Arabia with "compensatory steps to ensure Israel's military edge."  For those looking for evidence of Bush and Saudi ties, look no further.  President Bush would use aid to Israel as lever to for that government to take a "more conciliatory" view towards the Arabs.

1993:  Public unveiling of the Oslo Accords, an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement initiated by Norway

1993: In a triumph of hope over history, Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel, and Yasir Arafat, the chairman of the P.L.O., shook hands today on the White House lawn, sealing the first agreement between Jews and Palestinians to end their conflict and share the holy land along the River Jordan that they both call home.

1993: A photograph was published today in People magazine documenting Alfred Eisenstaedt’s final formal photographic project the subject of which was President Clinton, his wife and his daughter as they spent their first presidential summer at Martha’s Vineyard.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt#/media/File:ClintonsEise_copy.JPG

1994(8thof Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-year old songwriter Arthur Siegel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/17/obituaries/arthur-siegel-song-composer-and-pianist-70.html

1996(29thof Elul, 5756): As Dole seeks to replace Clinton, Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1997(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the second term of President Clinton.

1998: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A History of Palestine From Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali to Ben-Gurion and the Muftiby Thomas A. Idinopulos and The Best Little Boy in the World Grows Up by Andrew Tobias.

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Tzom Gedaliah

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-five year old Harry Krane, born in Brooklyn as Harry Kravistky, who went from  Borscht Belt comic to screenwriter for Hollywood films and television for which he created the “Honeymooners” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/20/arts/harry-crane-85-who-helped-create-the-honeymooners.html

2000:At a meeting of the High Follow-up Committee for Arab citizens in Israel in Kafar Manda, United Arab List's MK Abdulmalik Dehamshe declared: "We will beat or forcefully attack any policeman and we will break his hands if he comes to demolish an Arab house … we are on the verge of an Intifada among Israel’s Arabs following Alik Ron’s incitement."

2001: Jennifer Jason Leigh began took over the lead role of “Catherine” in the Broadway production of “Prof.

2001” “Only two days after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, Ruth Laredo celebrated the 25th anniversary of her debut in the Alice Tully Hall with a recital as the opening concert of Lincoln Center's 2001 season

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Grey Zone, based on the book Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account written by Dr. Miklós Nyiszli directed by Tim Blake Nelson whose maternal grandparents escaped from the Nazis just before the start of WW II.

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Man From Elysian Fields” starring Julianna Margulies.

2002: An exhibition styled “Myer Myers: Jewish Silversmith in Colonial New York came to a close at the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum in Delaware.

2002: “One-Hour Photo” a dark tragedy co-starring Michael Vartan was released in the United States today.

2003: The Tel Aviv – Beit Shemesh section of the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway and Beit Shemesh Railway Station were re-opened.

2003: Today’s bout between Oscar De La Hoya and Sugar Shane Mosely led to Robert “Bob” Arnum, the Crown Heights born lawyer and boxing promoter complaining about the judging during the fight and his suggesting that “there was a vendetta against him from a member of the Nevada State Commission.”

2004: The leadership of the National Religious Party approved the party’s remaining “in the government on condition that the government would not hold a general referendum (משאל עם, Meshal Am) regarding removal of the Israeli settlements, which would require a special majority, before the issue could be brought to a decision in the Knesset. If such a referendum would not be held, or if the government would approve a de-facto removal of Israeli settlements, the party would resign from the government.”

2005:  Despite the desecration and destruction of Synagogues in Gaza by Palestinians, the Jerusalem Post reported that Chief Sephardi Rabbi Shlomo Amar announced he was considering ostracizing any Jew that attacks mosques in retaliation.

2005(9th of Elul, 5765): Sixty-eight year old Cyril Kitchener Harris, the native of Glasgow who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004 passed away today.

2005: In “How Curious George Escaped the Nazis,” published today, Dinitia Smith recounts the harrowing trip Hans and Margret Rey took to avoid being victims of the Holocaust.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/13/books/13geor.html

2006:  Today’s offerings of the 2006 OyHoo Festival in New York includes

  • Homage to Lenny Bruce & Free Speech;
  • Jewish Music Showcase featuring some of the best Jewish Music from many great Jewish Labels such as Tzaddik and such performers as Paul Brody, Chana Rothman and Gary Lucas
  • By the Rivers of Babylon featuring Jewish Poetry as Music and Music as Poetry
  • The Big Quiz Thing, NYC's live-trivia spectacular, pitting Jewish bigwigs against each other in a game-show smack down of all things

2006: “The Knesset House Committee approved Moshe Katsav's request for leave of absence.”

2007(1st of Tishrei, 5768): Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007: According toPeter Applebome, Kehillat Lev Shalem, the Jewish congregation in Woodstock, NY, is scheduled to again hold the High Holy Days ceremonies outdoors in their beloved tent. The Rosh Hashanah service is scheduled to begin with the singing of the ’60s anthem “Turn! Turn! Turn!” with the congregation’s leader, Rabbi Jonathan Kligler playing guitar. Mr. Applebome sees this as “a tale of modern Jewish life” in a hippie outpost

2008: An historic event takes place in Vienna when the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria opens..

2008: Temple Judah hosts it first annual rustic Barbecue and HavdalahService” at Woodpecker Lodge, Pinicon Ridge Park, in Central City.

2008: “The King and I,” opens at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City featuring Temple Judah’s very own Cyndie and BentleeBirchansky.

2008: Today, Steve “Stone accepted the job as the color commentator for the White Sox television broadcasts for six years beginning with the 2009 season.”

2008: For the second time in less than a month, today, Israeli ice dance Galit Chait married Francesco Moracci in Florece Italy.

2008: At ZOA House in Tel Aviv, the curtain comes down on “Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights.

2009: Religious School begins at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA

2009: Jack Black led the audience at the MTV Video Music Awards in a Satanic prayer.

2009: The Sisterhood and Men's Club of Olam Tikvah presents historian, world traveler, and lecturer Claire Simmons who leads a discussion of "The Mystery of the Jewish Knapsack: What the Jews Packed for Their Journey into the Diaspora.”

2009: In Teaneck, NJ, a Beshert Moment as Debbie Rosenbloom and David Levin join together under the Chupah to begin a life together that should be marked only by health, happiness and the most sublime sense of joy possible. Mazel tov.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Jews Are Liberals by Norman Podhoretz, Homer and Langley by E.L. Doctorow and The Magicians by Lev Grossman.

2009: The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times book sections each featured a review of Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression by Morris Dickstein

2009(24th of Elul, 5769): Tragedy struck the family of late Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon again today, when his son Captain Asaf Ramon was killed in a crash while flying an Israel Air Force F16-A. Ilan Ramon, Israel's first astronaut was one of seven crew members killed when the U.S. space shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon re-entry on February 1, 2003. Asaf Ramon's aircraft crashed near the settlement of Bnei Haver, in the rugged terrain of the Hebron Hills. The Israel Defense Forces carried out an aerial and terrestrial search of the area for some 90 minutes before locating the crash site. IAF Blackhawk ("Yanshuf") helicopters carrying soldiers from 669, the Air Force's elite search and rescue unit, were the first to locate the plane, and they retrieved the pilot's body. At a press conference this evening, a grim-faced Brigadier General Yochanan Locker of the Israel Air Force confirmed the circumstances of the crash. "The plane crashed during a routine training flight," Locker said. "Helicopters, rescue forces from [elite unit] 669, grounds troops and rescue personnel were dispatched to the site. "The remains of the plane were found after an extensive search. The Air Force commander has established a committee of inquiry headed by a colonel to investigate the incident," he said. "It is a difficult day for the Air Force [when there is] an accident like this, in which people are killed." Asaf, 21, excelled in the IAF's grueling training course for pilots.  In June he received a presidential honor and was given his pilot's wings by President Shimon Peres. He then joined the squadron in which the course's advanced training program is carried out. The young pilot escaped another plane crash only half a year ago during a routine training flight. The Air Force commander, Major General Ido Nehushtan, called an official inquiry and halted training in Israel's F-16 squadrons until further notice, the military said in a statement. The IAF is investigating a number of possible causes and is looking into whether Ramon was suffering from any physiological problems, such as vertigo or a blackout, at the time of the crash. The young captain had passed a physical exam and was not known to have any medical problems. Ilan Ramon himself was a fighter pilot in the IAF, and the youngest to take part in Israel's 1981 air strike on Iraq's unfinished Osirak nuclear reactor. He was also the son and grandson of Holocaust survivors. People in Israel had tracked Ramon's journey into space as a welcome distraction from the violence of the second intifada; they responded to his death with shock and grief. Today Israeli TV stations screened footage of Ramon floating weightless in the space shuttle, swallowing floating drops of water and speaking about his love for his wife and children. Asaf, was the eldest of Ilan Ramon's four children. He was 15 when his father died; shortly afterward, he promised on a number of occasions that he would follow in his father's footsteps and serve as a pilot and possibly even as an astronaut in the future. He is survived by his mother, and his two brothers and sister. Shortly before receiving his wings, Ramon told the IAF journal that, "It was important to me to mention my father and tell his stories, because I am proud of him and proud to be his son. But I also want people to know me as Asaf and not just as the son of the astronaut Ilan Ramon."

2009: The Cedar Rapids Gazette features a review of Gertruda’s Oath: A child, a Promise and a Heroic Escape During World War II by Ram Oren.

2009:The Israel Antiquities Authority researchers said today that a stretch of road in Jerusalem dating to the Second Temple and thought to be used by pilgrims on their ascent to the temple had been cleared over the past few months.

2010:David Broza who was raised and educated in Israel, Spain and England and is a superstar in his homeland of Israel, as well as a modern troubadour of urban folk-rock is scheduled to appear at the City Winery in New York City.

2010:The 6th Annual Behind the Scenes Gala, sponsored by the Jewish Ensemble Theatre is scheduled to take place in West Bloomfield, Michigan.

2010:Ben Gurion International Airport was shut down for nearly eight hours today due to a strike by Israel Aviation Authority workers over their pensions.

2010(5th of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-eight year old William Coblenz, prominent San Francisco attorney and civic leader, passed away today. (As reported by Dan Pine)

http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59260/attorney-and-civic-leader-william-coblentz-dies-at-88/

2010: New York magazine featured a cover story about The Lampshade: A Holocaust Detective Story from Buchenwald to New Orleans by Mark Jacobson in which the author provides documentary proof that the skin of Holocaust victims was indeed used to make lampshades.

2011: The Ariel Quartet and Alisa Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Schubert’s String Quintet in C major, D. 956 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to present the first of a series of brown-bag programs with the theme of “In Search of Jewish Spirituality.”

2011:Turkey's Military Electronic Industry developed a new identification system for its F-16 fighter jets that will allow it to attack Israeli targets, according to report by the Turkish Star Gazette today.

2011:Hamas is weighing a resumption of suicide bomb attacks against Israeli civilians, a senior counter-terrorism expert warned in Herzliya today.

2011: Hakim Awad was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences today for murdering Ehud and Ruth Fogel, along with three of their young child-ren, Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and Hadas, 3 months old.

2011: Republican Bob Turner and Democratic Assemblyman David I. Weprin are facing each other in a special election being held today to fill the Congressional seat vacated by Representative Anthony D. Weiner.

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Professor John Lukacs entitled: Anti-Semitism and Judaeophobia: A Critical Analysis of the Development in European Anti-Jewish Sentiment During The Interwar Period.”

2012:At a Rosh Hashanah reception at his residence, today, US Vice President Joe Biden said “there is no daylight” between the United States and Israel when it comes to Iran.

2012:A top Reform rabbi appeared with Libya's U.S. ambassador and Muslim and Christian leaders condemning the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Libya and the U.S. Embassy in Egypt, along with the anti-Muslim film that allegedly incited the violence.

2013(9thof Tishrei, 5774): In the evening Kol Nidre and the start of Yom Kippur

2013: Kol Nidre services will not take place tonight at the Chabad Synagouge in Boulder due to the unprecendneted flooding wreacking havoc across a large swath of Colorado.

2013: Expecting many thousands of Jewish worshipers to gather at the Western Wall in Jerusalem at the start of Yom Kippur this evening, police have preemptively undertaken numerous security measures to safeguard them for the duration of the fast, which ends tomorrow evening. Security crossings into Israel from the West Bank were temporarily closed today and will open again following Yom Kippur in accordance with security assessments adopted by the IDF. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2014: “Through Soviet Jewish Eyes: Photography, War, and the Holocaust, an exhibition of photographs by the most important Soviet photojournalists” opened today.

http://www.hilliardmuseum.org/exhibits/through-soviet-jewish-eyes-photography-war-and-the-holocaust

2014: Social Commentator and Comedian Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at Centennial Hall in London, Ontario.

2014: “Syrian rebels are in control of almost the entire Syrian border with Israel, a monitoring group and the Al-Arabiya news network reported today.”

2014: Monuments Man Horace V. Apgar, Jr. passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/apgar-t-sgt.-horace

https://legacy.newsok.com/obituaries/oklahoman/obituary.aspx?n=horace-apgar&pid=172595688

2014: “Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone, Jewish comedian Sarah Silverman, television host Bill Maher, Academy Award nominee Minnie Driver and owners of large Hollywood studios such as co-chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Amy Pascal, Chairman and CEO of MGM Gerry Barber” weer among the members of the film industry who posted an additional ad in the New York Times expressing their “commitment to peace and justice” whjich included a condemnation of Hamas and continued support for Israel. (As reported by Yitzhak Benhorin)

2014: Korean Air is scheduled to resume flying to Israel “after shutting down flights to and from Israel at the beginning of Operation Protective Edge in mid-July.” (As reported by Yaakov Levi)

2015: As to today, Israel’s population will reportedly stand at 8.4 million people.

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Marvels, written and illustrated by Brian Selznick and Fear of Dyingby Erica Jong.

2015: Jewish fans of the New York Giants are in for a disappointment as the Giants are scheduled to kick off their season at home against arch-rival Dallas at 8:30 this evening, well after the start of Rosh Hashanah.

2015: Unlike baseball great Sandy Koufax, New York Giants offensive lineman Geoff Schwartz is scheduled to play in tonight’s home opening NFL game.

2015(29thof Elul): Seventieth anniversary of the Erev Rosh Hashanah Services led by Martin Reisenberg being held “at a synagogue in the Kreuzberg section of Berlin where 400 members of the capital’s remaining community of Jews gathered for the first such observance since their liberation from a twelve-year campaign of extermination.”

2015: ‘The Palestinian Authority, Jordan and the Arab League slammed the Israeli government for an operation during which police officers found pipe bombs on the Temple Mount in the Old City in Jerusalem’ today.

2015: Police chief Bentzi Sau vowed today that protesters would not be allowed to threaten the security of visitors to the Temple Mount while Public Security Minster Gilad Erdan warned that access to the site could be affected by the discovery of a stash of pipe bombs.

2015(29thof Elul, 5775): In the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah

2016: Israeli cellist Maya Beiser is scheduled to “perform music from her new album TrnaceClassical at Le Poisson Rouge” this evening.

2017(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin without whom this blog would not exist.

2017: Today, the “BBC announced that it had ordered a full series of ‘Tracey Breaks the News” starring Tracey Ullman.

2017: The Sydney Jewish Museum is scheduled to host Merav Michaeli, MK who will talk about her grandfather “Dr Yisrael Kastner, a Jewish Hungarian journalist and lawyer who lobbied in Budapest and other places to save Jews and who successfully rescued thousands from their deaths during the Holocaust.”

2017: As part of the Washington Jewish Film Festival Year-Round, the Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to co-present a screening of “Zuzana: Music is Life” “The triumphant story told by Zuzana Ruzickova, 90, about how she became a world-famous harpsichordist and interpreter of Bach in Czechoslovakia, despite three years in concentration camps and forty years of communist persecution.

2017: Center for Jewish History, The Berman Center for Jewish Studies at Lehigh University, Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschun, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,American Jewish Historical Society & Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “a talk by Professor Susannah Heschel” on “Political Prophecy versus Liberation Theology.”

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story” is scheduled to being its Israeli tour at Ma Sherover in Jerusalem.

2017: “Death, Einstein and Hints of Eternity” published today provides a review of Naomi Levy’s Einstein and the Rabbi: Searching for the Soul

https://jewishjournal.com/tag/rabbi-robert-marcus/

2017: In an interview broadcast today, Roni Alsheich, Israel’s national police chief “confirmed that investigators recently questioned Hollywood mogul Arnon Milchan was part of a corruption investigation involving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.”

2017: Yigal GuettaYigal Guetta, “a lawmaker from the ultra-Orthodox Shas party resigned today after coming under fire from rabbis, who criticized him for attending his nephew’s gay wedding.”

2018: Bet Avi Chai is scheduled to present “Repentance from the Heart of Sea: Three Readings of Jonah” with Dr. Orit Avnery.

2018: Today, L Brands CEO Leslie Wexner, “the wealthiest support of the GOP in Ohio said… that he is no longer a member of the Republican Party.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/wealthiest-republican-supporter-in-ohio-quits-party/ar-BBNlUBg?ocid=spartandhp

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last three screenings of “Dough,” a tale of espionage featuring agents from Mossad.

2018: Speaking today, “25 years to the day after Oslo peace accords were signed on the White House lawn…Jared Kushner said President Trump had improved the chance for peace by stripping away the ‘false realties’ that surround Middle Ease peacekeeping.” (As reported by Mark Landler)

2019: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to launch the first Musical Shabbat of the 2019-2020 year.

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host The J-Men’s Group.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the Heschel Book Club which is exploring “the concept of the divine-human partnership in Abraham Joshua Heschel’s classic book, God in Search of Man.”

2019: Netflix is scheduled to broadcast “What’s New Buenos Aires?” which is the second episode of “Spy,” a mini-series based on the life Eli Cohen.

2019: In Florida, the Tallahassee Film Society is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of Sontag: Her Life and Work by Benjamin Moser

2020: In New Orleans, the National Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to host the “Board Workshop.”

2020: The Shapell Manuscript Foundation – in partnership with the Columbus Jewish Historical Society – is scheduled to “present a webinar about Jewish Civil War soldiers.”

2020: The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host an online event which “which will serve as the centerpiece of the week-long groundbreaking celebration.

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2020: The “Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to present a talk about artists whose designs are inspired by transcendent experiences, including painter Mark Rothko and CJM architect Daniel Libeskind.

2020: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host an online book talk with David Lowe, whose work on the late civil rights lawyer Morris Abram, Touched With Fire, won the National Jewish Book Award for best biography in 2019.

2020: Chabad Center of Natick is scheduled to present “pre-Rosh Hashanah beekeeping show where attendees learn about “bees, honey” and the Jewish New Year.

2020: The America-Israel Cultural Foundation is scheduled to cellist Krstina Reiko performing youngIsaeli stars violinist Asi Matathias and Victor Stanislavsky.

2020: Chief Rabbi Mirvis, Dr Yael Zeigler, Rabbi Lord Sacks, Dr Erica Brown, S&P Senior Rabbi Dweck and many more are scheduled to part of the “BIG LSJS Elul Day.”

2020: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to host “Nusakh Vilne Memorial,” the “annual event commemorating the Jewish community of Vilna through poetry and music.”

2020: While Israelis await the new coronavirus lockdown rules scheduled to be announced after today’s cabinet meeting, they can savor the announcement that Bahrain has joined the UEA in recognizing the state of Israel.

2020: As Jews prepare for Rosh Hashanah, the friends and family of Debbie Rosenbloom and David Levin celebrate their wedding anniversary today.

 

This Day, September 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 14

81: Domitian, the third of the Falvians, became Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.  Like his father Vespasian and his brother Titus, Domitian took great deal of pride in the victory over Judea.  On the way back from Jerusalem after the war, Titus and Domitian celebrated the latter’s birthday with a slaughter of Jews at Caesarea. Domitian’s treatment of the Jews was actually harsher than that of his two predecessors.  “He strictly enforced the special taxes” imposed on the Jews “and the ban on conversion to Judaism in Rome.  According to the Roman historian Seutonius  “In Domitian’s days, the Jews’ tax was collected with the utmost rigor.  Thos who observed Jewish customs without admitting it, and those who concealed their Jewish origin in order to evade the tax imposed on their nation, were denounced to the imperial treasure.  I still remember…how the procurator, in the presence of a crowd of assistants, inspected an old man of ninety to see whether he was circumcised.”   According to “another Roman historian, in the year 95, Domitian ordered the execution of Flavius Clemens, a nobleman closely related to the imperial house, for Judaizing tendencies and banished his wife Dimitilla.

407: St. John Chrysostom, the Archbishop of Constantinople passed away today. Referred to in Catholic literature as "the man with the golden tongue" he was a virulent hater of Judaism, who disseminated his views through violent writings and preachings. He considered it meritorious to kill Jews

775: Byzantine Emperor Constantine V passed away.  During his reign Constantine V modified

a Byzantine law, dating from the tenth century that “demands that a Jew when swearing shall have a girdle of thorns around his loins, stand in water, and swear by "Barase Baraa" (Bereshit Bara), so that if he speaks untruth the earth may swallow him as it did Dathan and Abiram.”

786: Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. During his Caliphate, al-Rashid honored Charlemagne’s request to send Jewish teachers to establish a Jewish Middle class in Europe. These came with Rabbi Machir who was given by Charlemagne a Princedom in Narbonne and was known as King of the Jews. In 807, al-Rashid forced Jews to wear yellow badges and Christians to wear blue badges.

1131: In what may to be a case of usurpation to those who believe in the David Kingship, the Crusaders make Count Fulk V of Anjou the Third King of Jerusalem.

1214: Albert Avogadro, Italian patriarch of Jerusalem passed away. While in this position, he wrote “a formula of life” for the Carmelites at their request.  The roots of the Carmelites “are traced to the 12th century (after the third crusade) when a group of hermits began practicing their Christianity on Mt. Carmel by following the ways of the Prophet Elijah. They lived in caves on Mt, Carmel for about a century, when they were forced to leave, in 1235, due to persecution by the Saracens. At the time they did not view anyone in particular as their founder but saw Elijah as one of the founders of monastic life.”  [Editor’s note – This is yet another example of how Judaism and Eretz Israel impacted those who lived in the land, even if they were not Jewish.]

1427(13th of Elul, 5187):Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin, known as the Maharil (Our Teach, the Rabbi, Yaakov Levi) who was the son and pupil Moshe Levi Moelin the Rabbi of Mainz passed away today in Worms.

1560: Sixty-seven year old Anton Fugger, German merchant who hired Hans Dernschwam the German traveler who described the condition of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire including those “in Constantinople” where “the Jews were thick ‘as ants’” and “there were forty-two or more synagogues divided by nationality” serving a community that numbered “over Jewish men alone” passed away today.

1614: Mass murder of Jews in Salonica, killed while returning from the Dolia market.

1615: Today, Shabbtai Zvi became a Muslim when he was brought before the Sultan where took off his Jewish head dress, replacing it with Turkish turban. The repercussions of his conversion sent shock waves throughout the Jewish world and were to be felt for many years. Some of his followers claimed that it wasn't really him who converted; others professed that this was the proof that he was the Messiah by going to Islam to redeem them as well. The Sultan, aware that killing Shabbtai Zvi would have made him a martyr, had "convinced" Shabbtai that converting to Islam was in his best interest.

1666: After having considered the choice between death or converting, Shabbetai Zvi appeared before the Sultan and put on a Turkish turban; a sign of his acceptance of Islam.

1763: Birthdate of Moses ben Samuel Schreiber, the native of Frankfort also known as Moses Sofer. (Editor’s note – there seems to be some confusion about the birthdate.  We defer to the Jewish Encyclopedia)

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sofer_Mosheh

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/chasamsofer.html

1741: Handel began working on his three-act oratorio Samson, one of his many biblical-based works.

1752: The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2). While this change may have been good science it creates a level of uncertainty when converting dates from the Jewish calendar to the secular calendar

1755(9thof Tishrei, 5516): Erev Yom Kippur

1755: The affair known as “The Battle of Balcony” began tonight at Congregation Shearith Israel in New York.

1762: Birthdate of Frankfort, Germany native Rabbi Moshe Sofer.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rabbi-moshe-sofer-chasam-sofer

1776(1st of Tishrei, 5537): American Jews celebrate their first Rosh Hashanah (5537) as citizens of the United States following the signing of the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.

1780: General Francis Marion’s American troops defeated the British at the Battle of Black Mingo, the creek that gave them to the town of Black Mingo, SC which is where Sarah Judah and Lizer Joseph gave birth to Eleanor Joseph, the wife of Israel Solomons with she had nine children.

1785(10thof Tishrei, 5546): Yom Kippur

1793(8thof Tishrei, 5554): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time after the “National Convention began the 10 month reign of terror” in France.

1795(1stof Tishrei, 5556): Rosh Hashanah observed as the Dutch prepare to surrender Cape Town to the British

1805(20thof Elul, 5565): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed as Lord Nelson set sail from Portsmouth aboard HMS Victory and his date with destiny at the Battle of Trafalgar.

1812: Birthdate of Samuel Bernheimer, the husband of Henrietta Cahn and the father of Marcus Bernheimer.

1812: As French grenadiers enter Moscow, “The 1812 Fire of Moscow” begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city. The fire was part of a scorched earth policy that left nothing for the conquering French armies.  A month later, the French would begin their long, disastrous retreat that would reduce the army from 400,000 to 40,000. Chasidic Jewry reacted differently to Napoleon’s invasion and subsequent retreat from Russia.  “During the French invasion of Russia, while many Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon or remained quiet about their support, Rabbi Shneur Zalman openly and vigorously supported the Tsar. While fleeing from the advancing French army he wrote a letter explaining his opposition to Napoleon to a friend, Rabbi Moshe Meizeles: “Should Napoleon be victorious, wealth among the Jews will be abundant. . .but the hearts of Israel will be separated and distant from their father in heaven. But if our master Alexander will triumph, though poverty will be abundant. . . the heart of Israel will be bound and joined with their father in heaven. . . And for God's sake: Burn this letter. ” Some Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon. Some argue that Rabbi Shneur Zalman's opposition stemmed from Napoleon's attempts to arouse a messianic view of himself in Jews, opening the gates of the ghettos and emancipating their residents as he conquered. He established an ersatz Sanhedrin, recruiting Jews to his ranks, and spreading rumors about his conquest of the Holy Land to make Jews subversive for his own ends.[10] Thus, his opposition was based on a practical fear of Jews turning to the false messianism of Napoleon as he saw it. It should be noted that Rabbi Yisroel Hopsztajn of Kozienice, another Hasidic leader, also considered Napoleon a menace to the Jewish people. However, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson identifies Rabbi Yisrael as the Chasidic leader who preferred that Napoleon defeat the Czar.

1814: Birthdate of Samuel Löw Brill the Hungarian Rabbi and Talmudic Scholar who was educated by his father, Azriel Brill.

1814: Birthdate Albert Cohn, the native of Hungary who found fame and fortune in France, where among other things he served as the tutor for three of children of Baron James de Rothschild.

1814: As the sun rose over the Baltimore harbor, the defenders of Ft. McHenry, including at least 30 Jewish soldiers and volunteers watched as a giant American flag was raised a sign of American victory to which the British responded by sailing down Chesapeake Bay for New Orleans and an even more decisive defeat in which Jews including Judah Touro and Barataria Pirates would play a role.

1816(21stof Elul, 5576): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed on the same day that representatives of the Cherokee National and “Major General Andrew Jackson, General David Meriwether and Jesse Franklin, Esq., who served as agents of the United States in the capacity of "commissioners plenipotentiary" negotiated what became known as “the treaty of Chickasaw Council House.”

1825(2ndof Tishrei, 5586): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the presidency of John Q Adams.

1828(6th of Tishrei, 5589): Fifty-nine year old Israel Jacobson, the German businessman and philanthropist who is one of the founders of Reform Judaism, passed away today..

1829: The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.  This was but one of a series of wars in which the European powers would nibble away at the power and territories of the Ottoman.  The last great nibble would be World War I, which when it ended, would find Palestine in the hands of the British, the authors of the Balfour Declaration.

1834: In New York City, Emanuel Martinez Henriques, the Jamaica born son of Sarah and Jacob Bueno Henriques and his wife Sarah Henriques gave birth to David Mendez Henriques

1835: In London, Maria and Hyman Cohen gave birth to Matilda Cohen.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque, Iowa, the birthplace of Deb Levin of blessed memory.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SLIMMER,_Abraham

1836(3rdof Tishrei, 5596): Tzom Gedaliah was observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1842(10thof Tishrei, 5603): Yom Kippur

1844(1stof Tishrei, 5605): Rosh Hashanah

1847: During the Mexican-American War, General Winfield Scott occupies Mexico City following the United States victory at The Battle of Chapultepec. During The Battle of Chapultepec, Dr. David Camden de Leon of South Carolina, known as the “fighting doctor” because of his willingness to put down his scalpel and pick up a sword when the need arose, led two cavalry charges against Mexican positions after the line officers in command of the unit had either been killed or wounded. “Special note was taken of his gallantry by the U.S. Congress.”  South Carolina’s famous fighting Jewish physician had fought against the Seminoles during the 1830’s and would become Surgeon General in the Confederate army.

1852(1st of Tishrei, 5613): Rosh Hashanah

1853: Mier Danziger married Catherine Jacobs at the Great Synagogue today.

1854: In San Francisco, CA, Dr. Julius Eckmann officiated at the dedication of Congregation Emanu-El’s new synagogue.  Eckmann was the congregation’s first Rabbi.  The building cost $35,000.

1855(2nd of Tishrei, 5616): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1856: Dr. Sternberger officiated at the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach who had come to Germany as children and who would serve as Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society Orphan Asylum for 17 years.

1859: Three days after he had passed away, Frankfurt born English merchant Sigismund Stiebel, the son of Isaac Daniel Stiebel and the former Vogel Heinemann, and the husband of the former Eliza Jacob Mocatta with whom he had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1860: Birthdate of Jules Guérin, the French journalist who founded The Antisemitic League of France (Ligue antisémitique de France) which played an active role in whipping up anti-Jewish sentiment during the Dreyfus Affair.

1861(10th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the first year of the Civil War, Jews in the North and South observe Yom Kippur.

1862(19th of Elul, 5622): During the Civil War, Philadelphian Jacob Miller was killed at the Battle of South Mountain while serving with company A of the 45th Regiment.

1863: In Piemonte, Italy, Giuseppe and Annetta Luzzati gave birth to Ida Dolce Foa Ghiron

1863(1st of Tishrei, 5624): Rosh Hashanah

1863: “Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year’s Day” published today reported that

 

“In Leviticus xxiii, 23, 24 and 25, is found the following command:

 

‘23. And the Lord spake unto Moses saying,

 

24. Speak unto the children of Israel, saying. In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.

 

25. Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.’ Such is the ancient authority, direct from God, enjoining the commemoration of the great Jewish festival of Rosh Hashanah, which commenced last evening.

 

The occasion is regarded by all good Israelites throughout the world as one of the most solemn and important character, and will be celebrated by the Jews of this community with all the services and ceremonies of the olden time. In order to throw some light upon the peculiar situation of this holiday in reference to the division of the Christian year, it may be well to recall the fact that the Jews, although like ourselves making it consist of twelve months, gave them twenty-nine and thirty days alternately. In their leap year, an entire month intervened between the sixth and seventh months, and consequently in the brief period of nineteen years they found no less than seven leap years, to wit, the third, sixth, eighth, eleventh, fourteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth. By these periods of nineteen years and seven leap years, they counted, the latter number being greatly venerated by their race. The beginning of the year, or New-Year's Day, was set for the first new moon after the recurrence of the Autumnal Equinox, or in the month which, as its name designates, was also the seventh mouth of the year under the old Latin arrangement -- the Tishri of the Jews. The day itself is made the commencement of the year, as it is reputed to be the anniversary of Adam's birth, and the first occupancy of our planet by man. With these majestic attributes is, also, united the characteristic that it is the Jom Haddin, or day of God's judgment upon the sins committed during the the past year, which it not absolutely atoned for are carried onward to the great account. It may, therefore, be imagined with what interest the return of this great day which marks so decisive an epoch in his individual destiny, and in the history of his race is regarded by every orthodox Israelite. In this City preparations have been in progress for a week past, and the various synagogues (some twenty in number) have all been purified and decorated for the festival. They were, yesterday evening, thrown open for the preliminary services, Rabbi Raphall officiating in the Green-street, and the Rabbi J.J. Lyons in the Nineteenth-street edifice.

 

In Numbers, xxix, 1, the offerings of the "Feast of Trumpets" -- the other name of New-Year's Day -- are prescribed:

 

"1. And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.

 

2. And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet savor unto the Lord, one young bullock, one ram and seven lambs of the first year, without blemish.

 

3. And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three-tenth deals for a bullock and two-tenth deals for a ram.

 

4. And one-tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs.

 

5. And one kid of the goats for a sin offering to make an atonement for you."

 

These sacrifices are to be independent of the ordinary ones for the day and the month.

 

The present anniversary is, according to the Jewish calendar, the five thousand six hundred and twenty-fourth since the creation of the world, and owing to the rapid changes going on in Jewish society, and the many removals and deaths occasioned among them in this country, by the existing war, will be observed with peculiar formality and impressiveness. The services of last evening were noteworthy chiefly for the solemn manner in which the Rabbin alluded to the waning orthodoxy of many worldly members of their synagogues, and reminded their hearers that, if the season should pass unimproved, the Angel of Death, preventing the enjoyment of another, may bear away with him to the dread record a list of sins beyond atonement. To-day and to-morrow, all but absolutely indispensable labor will cease in every good family of Israelites, and at noon upon each day the great Shofar or trumpet, will be blown in the synagogues amid the reverence of thousands of the Faithful.  On Wednesday, the 23d inst., or tenth day of the seventh month, will occur the Yom Kippur or "Day of Atonement" the most solemn and important of all the Jewish fasts. Upon the approach of that impressive period we may have occasion to allude to it at greater length. No more curious and instructive spectacle lies within the observation of our readers, than the solemnizing in our midst, and according to the ancient ritual, of these hoary anniversaries by the ancient people.”

1864: In Paris, France, banker Alphonse James de Rothschild and Leonora de Rothschild daughter of Lionel de Rothschild gave birth to their daughter Charlotte known as Beatrice who became Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild when she “married the Russian-born banker Maurice Ephrussi.

1864: One day after she had passed away, Isabelle Woolf, “the daughter of Annie and Israel Edward Woolf” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1864: Today in Philadelphia, 27 year old silk merchant William Bower Hackenberg, the son of Judah Lazarus Hacekbenberg and Maria (Allen) Hackenberg, the founder of W.B. Hackenburg and Company who “is a supporter of almost every Jewish charity in Philadelphia” married “Adeline Schoneman, the daughter of Joseph and Clara Schoneman.”

1866(5th of Tishrei, 5627): Sixty-three year old French novelist and playwright Léon Gozlan passed away in Paris.

1868: In San Francisco, CA, Leopold Rosenbaum and Sabine Dreschfeld gave birth to University of Virginia Law School graduate Oscar H. Rosenbaum the vice-president of the Pittsburgh Industrial Removal Office, the director of the Pittsburg United Hebrew Charities and the president of District No. 3 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

1871: In Altdorf, Germany, Jonas Weil and his wife gave birth to Benjamin J. Weil the Columbia Law School graduate who went into the real estate business with his father and his brother, L. Victor Weil with whom he formed B.J. & L.V. Weil Company, served as “trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Zichron Ephraim” and who was the husband of “the former Juliana Pollock”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/10/96234380.pdf

1872: The New York Tribune, the paper controlled by presidential candidate Horace Greeley published a column entitled the “Christian Spirit of Liberalism.”  The column was an attempt to offset disparaging comments that Greely had made about Jews.

1874(3rd of Tishrei, 5635): Tzom Gedaliah

1874: In London, Clara and Marcus Landau gave birth to Isaac Landau.

1875(10thof Tishrei, 5545) Yom Kippur

1876: Rabbi Dr. Henry W. Schneeberger delivered his first sermon as rabbi of Chizuk Amuno – ushering in what was to be a forty year association with this shul!

1876: It was reported today the B.F. Peixoto, the United States Consul at Bucharest and a prominent leader of the Jewish community will address the upcoming meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1877: In Lithuania, Harris and Anne Mandelbaum gave birth to Annie Mandelbaum who became Annie Lillian Friedlander when she married Samson Friedlander.

1878: In New York, The Chamber of Commerce Relief Committee sent funds to a variety of organizations that will alleviate the suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic including $1,000 for the Hebrew Benevolent Society in New Orleans.

1878(2ndof Tishrei, 5548): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to hold New Orleans in its deadly grip, it was reported today that Marx Moses who had served as the Rabbi of the Jackson Street Hebrew Congregation has lost most of his family including his wife, a son named Samuel and a daughter named Matilda.  One child is convalescing after suffering a bout of the fever. 

1879: “The Roumanian Hebrews” published today denied that Jews are being persecuted in Romania because of their religion.  Rather, the new government is failing to honor its treaty obligations and failing to make the Jews citizens for economic reasons. (Anti-Semites always do find a way)

1879: It was reported today that there are 21 clergyman among the new members of the Austrian Parliament one of whom is a rabbi.

1879: It was reported today that the Jews of Cooktown, Australia, presented an address welcoming the Anglican Bishop of North Queensland who was both “surprised and gratified” by this turn of events.

1879: In New York City, Philip and Rebecca Davidson gave birth to Maurice P. Davidson, the NYU trained attorney who was the “founder of the City Fusion Party” which played a key role in the election of Mayor La Guardia and the husband of “the former Blanche Reinheimer and father of Robert, John, Alfred, Harold and Frank Davidson/

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/07/17/88463041.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=23

1880(9thof Tishrei, 5641): In the evening Kol Nidre

1880: Birthdate of Latvia native Isaac Feinstein, the husband of Jennie Avent Feinstein

1880: It was reported today that “Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement…commences at sundown this evening.  During this period, orthodox Jews observe a strict fast, neither food nor drink being permitted to pass their lips for 24 hours.”

1881: A meeting is to be held at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association on 42ndStreet where a number of prominent New York Jewish leaders including Coroner Moritz Ellinger, Julie Bien and Adolph Sanger will make further plans for the Russian Jewish immigrants arriving in the city.  Those “who are suited to farm work” will be settled on land, primarily in Texas and Tennessee, purchased by these men who will also provide them with funds for farm impliments.

1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Rosh Hashanah – The following poem by Emma Lazarus entitled “Rosh Hashanah 1882” captured her feelings about the day:

"The New Year"

 

Rosh Hashanah, 5643

 

Now while the snow-shroud round

 

dead earth is rolled,

 

And naked branches point to frozen skies, --

 

When orchards burn their lamps of fiery gold,

 

The grape glows like a jewel, and the corn

 

A sea of beauty and abundance lies,

 

Then the New Year is born.

 

Look where the mother of the months uplifts

 

In the green clearness of the unsunned West,

 

Her ivory horn of plenty, dropping gifts,

 

Cool, harvest-feeding dews,

 

fine-winnowed light;

 

Tired labor with fruition, joy and rest

 

Profusely to requite.

 

Blow, Israel, the sacred coronet! Call

 

Back to thy courts whatever faint heart throb

 

With thine ancestral blood, thy need craves all.

 

The red, dark year is dead, the year just born

 

Leads on from anguish wrought

 

by priest and mob,

 

To what undreamed-of morn?

 

For never yet, since on the holy height,

 

The Temple's marble walls of white and green

 

Carved like the sea-waves, fell, and the world's light

 

Went out in darkness, -- never was the year

 

Greater with potent and with promise seen,

 

Than this eve now and here.

 

Even as the Prophet promised, so your tent

 

Hath been enlarged unto earth's farthest rim.

 

To snow-capped Sierras from vast steppes ye went,

 

Through fire and blood and

 

tempest-tossing wave,

 

Mighty to slay and save.

 

#

 

High above flood and fire ye held the scroll,

 

Out of the depths ye published still the Word.

 

No bodily pang had power to swerve your soul:

 

Ye, in a cynic age of crumbling faiths,

 

Lived to bear witness to the living Lord,

 

Or died a thousand deaths.

 

In two divided streams the exiles part,

 

One rolling homeward to its ancient source,

 

One rushing sunward with fresh will, new heart.

 

By each truth is spread, the law unfurled,

 

Each separate soul contains the nation's force,

 

And both embrace the world.

 

Kindle the silver candle's seven rays,

 

Offer the first fruits of the

 

clustered bowers,

 

The garnered spoil of bees. With prayer and praise

 

Rejoice that once more tried, once more we prove

 

How strength of supreme suffering still is ours.

 

For Truth and Law and Love.

 

1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Henry (Hayyim Gershon) Vidaver passed away today in San Francisco, CA. Born in Warsaw in 1833, he was a prominent rabbi, publisher, Hebraist, and orator in America. “In 1859, Vidaver immigrated to the United States, and became the rabbi of Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia. In 1861 he resigned his position and moved to Germany then returned to the U.S. in 1865 to become rabbi of United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Missouri where he withdrew his support for the Confederacy and wrote in praise of Abraham Lincoln. In 1867, he assumed the pulpit of the B'nai Jeshurun in New York and from 1874 until his death in 1882 served as rabbi of Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco. Vidaver and Jacob Levinski co-authored the first abridged Hebrew Bible, which was published in 1869. He also commonly published poems in Hebrew about Jerusalem and other Jewish issues in Hebrew newspapers, such as Havatzelet.

1882: Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes and lay-reader D. H. Nieto led Rosh Hashanah services today at Shearith Israel in New York. “Their pronunciation of Hebrews is according to the Spanish method.” (This is a reference to the fact that they used Sephardic instead of Ashkenazi pronunciation that was common among the Polish, German and Russian Jews.)

1882: In Bloomington, Illinois, the Moses Montefiore Congregation, a newly formed Reform congregation, held its first Rosh Hashanah service

1883: The Hebrew Charities found out that if they do not provided assistance to Louise Bremer, a widow who arrived aboard the SS Canada from France, she will be sent back to Europe.

1884: “Biblical Geography” published today provides a detailed review of Kadesh-Barnes: Its Importance and Probable Site With the Story of A Hunt For It by H. Clay Trumbull which includes “studies of the route of the Exodus” and a search for the Southern boundary of the Holy Land.

1885: Eight year old Abraham Schmidt who attends a Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street was taken to the hospital after he was diagnosed as having smallpox.

1885: Birthdate of Marie Abelesová who was transported from Prague to Terezin where she was murdered in 1943 at the age of 57.

1885: It was reported today that from 1847 until January of 1885, 85,000 Russian Jews and 11,000 Polish Jews had come to the United States.  In the last 8 months, an additional 9,000 had arrived in America.  Currently, there are 69,000 foreign born Jews living in the United States.

1886: After a four year engagement, Sigmund Freud married Martha Bernays in the same year during which he opened his practice.

1886: The will of “Commission Agent” Joseph Aarons, the “son of John Aarons” and husband of “Julia Aarons” was probated today in the UK.

1888: The Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society contributed $10.00 to the Mayor of New York’s Yellow Fever Fund.

1890(29th of Elul, 5650): On the eve of Rosh Hashanah, Ray Frank became the first Jewish woman to preach formally from a synagogue pulpit in the United States. Frank worked as a correspondent for several Californian newspapers, and this work brought her to Spokane, Washington, on the eve of the High Holy Days. Frank was shocked to find that no synagogue services were scheduled, since many affluent Jews lived in the area. A prominent member of the community who knew of Frank's reputation for Jewish learning offered to arrange Rosh Hashanah services if Frank would give a sermon. Frank agreed, and word of the event spread; Jews and Christians alike came to hear her speak, filling the city's opera house. Frank's sermon entreated her audience to overcome the differences between Reform and Orthodox ritual that had divided Spokane's Jewish community and to form a permanent congregation. Frank so impressed her audience that they invited her to remain through the High Holidays, and she delivered a sermon on the eve of Yom Kippur as well. After these sermons, Frank was much in demand as a speaker throughout the 1890s across the country. The press speculated about Frank's rabbinic aspirations, and many headlines referred to her, incorrectly, as the first woman rabbi (America's first female rabbi was not ordained until 1972). Although Frank expressed no interest in becoming a rabbi, her actions forced American Jewry for the first time to consider seriously the possibility of women rabbis.

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi Alexander Kohurt conducted services this evening at Temple Ahawath Chesed where the choir sang “By Thee, Oh God Inspired, Be True Devotion Shown” and “Though Ages Come and Go.”

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi de Sola Mendes proved over services at Shaaray Tephilla which ended with the singing of “Yigdal.

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): At six o’clock services began at Temple Emnu-El where Rabbi Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Day of Reconciliation.”

1890: “Jews in Russian Service” published today described the surprise, first expressed in the Spectator that the Czar has forced thousands of Jews to join the army saying that “there is something strange in arming a body of men habitually oppressed by the state..

1890: As of today it is reported that there are 125,000 Jews in the Russian Army with another 50,000 scheduled to be drafted next year.

1890: Rachel Green and her two children arrived today aboard the SS Sorento where they were met by her two son Charles and Simon who had landed at Castle Garden three years ago.

1891(11thof Elul, 5651): Rabbi Zeev Wolf Landau, the son of Rabbi Abraham "The Ciechanówer" Landa and Itta Landau passed away today.

1891: “Jews Made To Wait” published today described the arrest of 42 Polish and Russians who were arrested and later fined $2 each for failing to clear the sidewalk at the corner of Delancey and Ridge Streets fast enough to suit the local police – a failure brought on by the fact that the Jews did not understand what they were being told to do.

1892: In New York City, “Joseph and Bessie (Furman) Brickner gave birth to Columbia educated Barnett Robert Brickner the socially active and Zionist Reform Rabbi who lead Holy Blossom Congregation in Toronto before beginning thirty three years of service at Anshe Chesed

https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/brickner-barnett-robert

1892: In Kingston, NY, Rabbi Gustav Gotheil preached the sermon at the dedication of Temple Emanuel located on Abeel Street.  “Henry Abbey read a poem entitled ‘Emanuel’” as part of the ceremony.

1892: Flora Weinberg, who is suing her Jewish husband Abraham Weinberg for divorce, made an application for alimony in Superior Court today.

1893(4thof Tishrei, 5654): Joseph Goldstein, a young Jewish tailor shot his girlfriend  Rebecca Feinberg and then took his own life at Garfunkel’s ice cream parlor when his matrimonial plans appeared to be frustrated.

1893: Dr. Gustave Hitzel, the Buffalo born son of Jacob J. and Bertha J. Hitzel and graduate of the medical department of the University of Buffalo, married Roberta L. Cooke of Ontario with whom he had one son, Roswell C. Hitzel.

1894: The will of Dr. Bernard Grunhut was filed for probate in Kings County Surrogates office today “by the executors, Abraham Stern and William Gregory Ketcham.

1895: In New Jersey, there is no sign that the fire threatening the Jewish farm colony at Reega will abate and the Russian immigrants may lose “the haven” financed by Baron Hirsch.

1895(25thof Elul, 5655): Fifty-two year old Moritz Brasch, the chief editor of the Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon. Passed away today in Leipzig.

1895: In Baltimore, MD, found of Congregation Zichron Jacobs which holds services daily in the morning and evening and on Shabbat holidays and whose members including William Marks, H.S. Hartogensis and Israel Goodman

1896: L'Eclairpublished "The Traitor," a retrospective article “which pretended to bring to light the real motives for the judgment” in Dreyfus case in 1894.

1897: Writing from Paris Rowland Strong described events at the recently concluded Oriental Congress where Monsieur Halevy delivered a paper about investigations that he had personally conducted in Abyssinia where he found a group of Essenes who “in every respect are similar to those existing in the time of Jesus Christ” and who “kept the Sabbath with extreme rigor…”

1898: Birthdate of movie producer Hal Wallis who is best known for his most famous work, The Maltese Falconstarring Humphrey Bogart. The producer did not explain how or when he had changed from Walinsky, his birth name, to Wallis.

1899(10th of Tishrei, 5660): The final Yom Kippur of the 19th century.

1899: Jews in London’s East End carrying a banner that read “Dreyfus, the Martyr.  All the Civilized World Demands His Instant Release” marched through Spitalfields.

1899: At 6 a.m. services began at the Great Synagogue in London where Dr. N.M. Adler, the congregation’s Rabbi delivered a sermon on the injustice of the Dreyfus verdict in which he said this was as great a defeat for France as Waterloo or Sedan.

1899: Between three and four thousand people attended services today at Tammany Hall which lasted from seven until seven that were sponsored by the Odessa Musical and Benevolent Association

1899: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris delivered a sermon in which he declared “There is one man in everyone’s thoughts today – Captain Alfred Dreyfus” who “once vilified, has now the sympathy and admiration of the whole world.”

1899: “Panic In The Thalia Theatre” published today described the chaos that broke out during Kol Nidre services when “a fight took place between some youths who crowded the upper gallery” and somebody shouted “fire”

1899: Ohio native George W. Moses was promoted to the rank of 1st Lt. with the 4th Cavalry in the United States Army.

1900(20thof Elul, 5660): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit Rabbi Judah Arey Moscato, “author of Kol Yehuda.”

1901(1st of Tishrei, 5662): Rosh Hashanah (See the item below – gives a whole new meaning to the term New Year)

1901: Theodore Roosevelt becomes President of the United States following the assassination of William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt was the last Republican to receive significant Jewish support; his fierce independence and support of specific Jewish concerns made him a hero to many within this community.Theodore Roosevelt was the first President to appoint a Jew to a presidential cabinet. In 1906 he named Oscar S. Straus Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Theodore Roosevelt was also the first President to contribute his own funds to a Jewish cause. In 1919, when he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts while President to settle the Russo-Japanese War, Roosevelt donated some of his prize money to the National Jewish Welfare Board. And then there is the fact that he took office on Rosh Hashanah.

1902: “Anti-Semitic Outbreak” published today described how “at Czenstochowa, a pilgrim resort in Poland, on the Russian-Galician frontier,” “a mob stormed the Jewish shops and wrecked the bread shops” while fourteen Jews were killed and an untold number were injured.

1902: “Jewish Colony Found in the Caucasus” published today described how “an adventurous traveler who recently penetrated to the extreme highlands of the Caucasian Mountains where he reports that he has discovered in the remote regions of Eastern Caucasus, clans of natives undoubtedly of Jewish origin, who maintain many of the customs and the principal forms of religious worship of their ancestors.”

1903(22nd of Elul, 5663): Jews of Homel, Russia, were massacred.

1903: Feibisch Jolles who passed away two days ago at the age of 71 was buried in Vienna today.

1904: “Passports in Russian” published today described the Democrat platform’s stand on the “failure of Russia to recognize passports in the hands of American Jews” as “explicit and straightforward” in its support for the passports of all citizens to be recognized” while saying “that there not a concurrence among Republicans in the assertion of” President Roosevelt “that the State Department has done all that can be done to safeguard the interests of American Jews traveling in Russia.”

1905: As strikers in Baku continue their violence, it “is reported from Kursk that gangs of toughs are attacking the Jews.”

1906: In Chicago’s “Maxwell Street neighborhood, Morris and Grace Gertz gave birth to University of Chicago trained attorney whose clients included Nathan Leopold, Arthur Miller and Jack Ruby. (As reported by Eric Pace)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/29/us/elmer-gertz-a-top-lawyer-is-dead-at-93-won-for-leopold-ruby-and-henry-miller.html

1907: “Over a thousand members of the Zionist Council of Greater New York met in Cooper Union tonight and passed resolutions denouncing those who have opposed the Zionist movement, which has as its object the establishment of a permanent Jewish colony in Palestine and the ultimate regaining of the entire Holy Land by the Jewish people.”

1908: The first Jewish self-defense organization in Eretz Yisrael was founded. This is probably a reference to Ha-Shomer (in English "The Watchman") which other sources say was founded in 1909.  Made up of about forty members, Ha-Shomer was founded to protect the early kibbutzim and Jewish towns from attacks by marauding Arab robbers and others.  The early settlers were determined not to rely on others for their defense.  This mounted force that could blend in with the local population because they dressed liked Arabs and spoke Arabic had as its motto," By blood and fire Judea fell; by blood and fire Judea shall rise."

1909: At the request of the Hahambashi, authorities take important steps to suppress the White Slave Trade. Both Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews did have involvement with this, but when Chief Rabbi Nahum provided the Turks with lists of names for investigations, they did nothing with them.

1910: “Searching Kieff For Jews” published today reported that “from September 9 to September 12, fifty Jews “were hustled out of the city” and thirty-two more were notified they were being deported while forty eight Jews were expelled from suburban communities at the same time that the authorities have begun to give “their attention to those who have thus far escaped expulsion by hiding.

1911: Maximilian Toch continued to serve as President of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children where he had established “a chemical and bacteriological laboratory” to insurance the purity of the milk served to the youngsters.

1912: Harry Horowitz and “Lefty Louis” Rosenberg were arrested in Queen today on charges of having participated in the murder of gambler Herman Rosenthal.

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Shabbat Shuva

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Sara Simsohn passed away.

1913: Birthdate of historian Mary Plug Handlin the wife and colleague of Professor Oscar Handlin passed away today

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1976/5/25/mary-flug-handlin-dies-at-62/

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/25/archives/mary-handlin-historian-dies-coauthor-of-books-on-america.html?searchResultPosition=1

1914: Having failed to defeat the French and the British in a quick summer time offensive, the Kaiser replaced Helmuth von Moltke (the Younger) with Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff.  (Editor’s note – this was the first of many German attempts to blame somebody for their failure to win, a blame game that would end with the infamous “stabbed in the back” canard that would be used to justify the rise of Hitler)

1914(23rd of Elul, 5674): Lt. Ronald Lucas Quixano Henriques of the Queen’s Regiment, a member of a long-established Sephardi family who attended Harrow and Sandhurst (the British West Point) was killed today making him the first Anglo-Jewish officer to die during WW I.

1915: Dr. Felix Kornfeld and Paula Mandl gave birth to their second child, Ulrich Kornfeld the husband of Lorie Granitsch.

1915: It was reported today that “Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of” several groups and “that the Jews also are marked for slaughter and expulsion.”

1915: Albert Lucas, Secretary of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews suffering through the war announced today the organization of a new committee in Paterson, NJ.”

1916: Samuel Goldwyn resigned as Chairman of the Board of the Famous Players-Lasky after a series of dispute with Jesse Lasky, leading to a partnership with Edgar and Archibald Selwyn that would become known as Goldwyn Pictures with its distinctive “Leo the Lion” (the roaring lion)  trademark.

1916: “Instructions to arrange for transportation of sixty-five American women and children out of Palestine on the cruiser Des Moines were called by the State Department today to the American Constantinople.”

1916: It was reported today the motion made by Joseph Barondess and seconded by Leo Arnstein to allow Jewish teachers and clerks to be excused from work on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur which had been objected to by Arthur S. Somers, Dr. Ira S. Wiles and Thomas W. Churchill even after the motion was changed to make it leave without pay was referred to the Committee on By-Laws

 

1917: At Petrograd, the ringleaders of “Holy Russia” a secret society that published a newspaper Groza “that contained attacks on the Jews and the Allies, urged an immediate peace and declared that the Jews were responsible for the continuance of the war.”

1917: Yeshivas in Kovno, Vilna, Radin and Grodno received assistance from a committed founded “for that purposed by Orthodox Jews in Berlin.”

1917: In Jerusalem, the Hebrew daily Ha-Herut suspended publication.

1917: Three days after he had passed away, 17 year old Myer Ganz, the son of “Joseph and Jane Ganz” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1917: In Warsaw, the order of German authorities expelling all students who were not natives of the city from the colleges and universities led to a disproportionate number of Jews having to end their studies.

1917: It was reported today that Chairman Harry Cutler of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy has announced “hospitality at services on the high holy days would be extended to all men in military service who obtain a leave of absence” as permitted by the Secretary of the Navy or the Adjutant General who have ordered that furloughs be granted so long as granting them “does not interfered with public service.”

1918(8thof Tishrei, 5679): Shabbat Shuva

1918: By order of the War Department and the Secretary of the Navy, Jewish soldiers and sailors have been granted furloughs effective today so they observed their holy days.

1918: On the Western Front, Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) was among the troops who entered St. Benoit where the Allies established[ML1] their front line.

1918: “The Zionist Organization of America announced” tonight “that information had been received from Austria showing the existence there and in West Germany of a well-developed agitation to provoke the Christian population against their fellow-countrymen of the Jewish faith, which had grown to such a dangerous stage as to call for a public protest by the council of the Jewish Community of Vienna to which more than 400 communities in Austria have signified their approval.” (Editor’s note – this may explain why the Anschluss with its Anti-Semitism went so smoothly a mere 30 years later.)

1919(19thof Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Polish born French chess master Jean Taubenhaus passed away

1919: Today, “The 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America…opened at the Auditorium Theatre” in Chicago.

1920(2nd of Tishrei, 5681): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1920: Rabbi Jacob Katz is scheduled to lead services this morning at B’nai Israel in Brooklym

1920: Rabbi Nathan Blechman  is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “God’s Way with Man” this morning at Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Survival of the Morally Fit” this mornings.

1920: Birthdate of economist and Nobel Prize Winner, Lawrence Klein.

1920: Best wishes for the New Year were extended to “members, patrons, donors and friends of Jewish Maternity Hospital on East Broadway of which Sam Finkelstein is the President.

1920: Prices of poultry were expected to be reduced from to 5 to 8 cents per pound for the New Year because the Health commissioner of New York’s decision “to issue a large number of licenses to prepare meats for the High Holy days in order to produce independent competition with the so-called kosher poultry trust.”

1921: It was reported today that over the past weekend, Dr. Rudolph Coffee has been installed as the Rabbi of Temple Sinai is Oakland CA.

1922: “The Earl of Essex” a silent film about the English noble starring Eva May was released today in Germany.

1923: Three days after he had passed away, Siegmund Lubin, the Philadelphia ophthalmologist and movie producer was buried today following his funeral in New Jersey.

1923: Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain. “The government of Miguel Primo de Rivera decreed that every Sephardi could claim Spanish citizenship. This right was used by some refugees during the Second World War, including the Hungarian Jews saved by Ángel Sanz Briz and Giorgio Perlasca. This decree was again put to use to receive some Jews from Sarajevo during the Bosnian War.”

1924: Birthdate of Willem Polak whose parents were murdered during the Holocaust and who served as Mayor of Amsterdam for six years.

1925(25th of Elul, 5685): Sixty-year old Max Pam who “read law in the offices of Adolph Moses” before gaining admission to the bar and whose clients included such blue chip companies as U.S. Steel and International which provided him with the wherewithal to serve as the benefactor of Hebrew Union College and Notre Dame where funded the School of Journalism passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9C07E6D7133AEF3ABC4D52DFBF66838E639EDE

1926: It was announced to that “Julius Rosenwald has been chosen head of a committee that is arranging a conference of State and city chairman of the $25,000,000 United Jewish Campaign” which will be held on October 9 and October 10 at the Standard Club in Chicago.

1927(17th of Elul, 5687): Forty-six year old Mrs. Abraham Joseph Hyman (Esther Levy) the wife a Manchester, UK, grocery store who survived the sinking of the Titanic and with whom she had two children – Jonas and Rachel – passed away today.

1928(29thof Elul, 5688): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1928: On New York’s Lower East Side, Mammie and Morris Shanker, Jewish immigrants from Poland gave birth to labor leader Albert Shanker, the President of the militant American Federation of Teachers which challenged the dominant teachers' organization, the NEA.

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/24/nyregion/albert-shanker-68-combative-leader-who-transformed-teachers-union-dies.html

http://www.shankerinstitute.org/

1928: “Sinner’s Parade” one of what have been the last “silent crime films” produced by Harry Cohn with a “story by David Lewis” was released today in the United States.

1929: In Manhattan, Mary Gutfreund and Manuel Gutfreudn, a butcher who became a meat wholesaler and distributor gave birth to financier John Gutfreund. (As reported by Jonathan Kandell)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/10/business/dealbook/john-gutfreund-who-ran-salomon-brothers-at-its-apex-is-dead-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1930: “German voters elect 107 Nazis to the Reichstag, elevating Hitler’s organization to major party status.

1930: When the Nazi Party polled six million votes during today’s election, the Catholic hierarchy called on its people to examine their consciences.

1930: Forty-eight year old Bet A. Polsky, the son of Abram and Mollie Bloch Polsky “opened his store in downtown Akron, Ohio today.”

1930: First baseman Hank Greenberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1930: Birthdate of Allan Bloom, the native of Indianapolis best known for championing an intellectual approach to education and literacy encapsulated in The Closing of the American Mind.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/08/obituaries/allan-bloom-critic-of-universities-is-dead-at-62.html

1931: Birthdate “Czech novelist and playwright Ivan Kilma.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/books/ivan-klimas-my-crazy-century-spans-decades-of-czech-life.html?ref=books&_r=0

1932: Minnie and Max Koeppel gave birth to real estate developer Alfred J. Koeppel who followed in the footsteps of his grandfather Abraham Koeppel the founder of Koeppel and Koeppel.

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorney+Alfred+Koeppel,+68,+long-time+real+estate+mogul.-a071203651

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/04/business/alfred-koeppel-68-headed-real-estate-concern.html

1933: Mrs. Zackheim, the widow of a German-Jewish author attracted considerable attention as she sat behind the wheel of her taxicab in Tel Aviv.  Mrs. Zackheim appears to have been the first female cab driver in Palestine but she will not be the last if reports that “a cooperative group of women drivers, most of them refugees from Germany” is in its formative organizational stages prove to be correct.

1935(16thof Elul, 5695): Parashat Ki Tavo

1935: “Special Agent” a gangster movie produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1935: A day before the Nuremberg laws were introduced “by the Reichstag at a special meeting convened at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party,” and while a debated was raging about boycotting the 1936 Olympics because of German racial policies, it was reported that “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee had left Nuremberg” on September 13 after having been the personal guest of Hitler…

1935: Re-release of “Thirteen Women” produced by David O. Selznick, with a screenplay by Samuel Ornitz and music by Max Steiner.

1936: Left fielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League.

1936(27th of Elul, 5696: Ossip Gabrilowitsch, who has been rated as one of the half dozen greatest pianists of his generation and is the Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, passed away.  His wife Clara, the daughter of Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and their daughter Nina were with him.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F2071FFB345B1B7B93C7A81782D85F428385F9

1936(27th of Elul, 5696):  Thirty-seven year old Irving Grant Thalberg, known was the “Boy Wonder” of filmdom  who was the creative force at MGM and the husband of actress Norma Shearer who converted to Judaism so she could marry him passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/14/local/me-a2anniversary14

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1025

1936: The Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine, arrived in New York City today for a tour of North America.

1936: Mrs. Amy G. Wyle is scheduled to preside over the testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman “the proceeds” of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work on behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.”

1936: Two German Jews are among the thirty foreign aviators quartered at Cuatro Vientos Airport in Madrid where they have joined the fight against Franco and his fascists.

1936: At testimonial luncheon given today in her honor at the Hotel Commodore sponsored by the Women’s Division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee that is raising $1,500,000 for the aid of Jews in Germany, Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe, Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman described “the destitute condition of the oppressed groups in Europe, particularly the Jewish people of German” and made a please for supporting the work of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

1936: Outfielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1937(9thof Tishrei, 5698): Erev Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre

1937: WHN is scheduled to broadcast Yom Kippur services from Temple Emanu-El from 8 to 9:30 P.M.

1937: WABC Network is scheduled to broadcast a program arranged by the National Federation of Sisterhoods starting at 4:30 P.M. that will included the “singing of Kol Nidre by a choir under the direction of Ruth Best” and readings from the Union Prayer Book by Rabbi George Zepin, the Secretary of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations..

1937: Outfielder Goody Rosen made his major league debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1937: Today, “a group of 30 men announced the formation of the Rochester Professional Football Team, Inc. to continue operation of the Rochester Tigers” which were coached by former All-American quarterback Harry Newman.

1938:  Birthdate of actor and comedian Leonard Frey.

1938: During the crisis over the Sudetenland, French diplomat Georges Bonnet displayed the attitude of Western Weakness that would lead to WW II when today he told Sir Eric Phipps that “we cannot sacrifice ten million men in to prevent three and half million Sudetens joining the Reich.”

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): While escorting a laborer’s cart, Alfred Asher, a Jewish policeman, was shot dead on the road between Rehovoth and Givat Brenner.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): Three Jews were killed when a land mine exploded under their car while they traveled on the road between Afuleh and Kirat Zion.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): “Late in the afternoon Dr. Abraham Rosenthal, a well-known heart specialist in Jerusalem was shot dead at Ramleh while driving from Tel Aviv.

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): Rosh Hashanah 5700

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): On the first day of the Jewish New Year, 43 Jews were taken, forced to do labor and then shot to death at Przemsysl, Poland. Asscheer Gitter was among the dead.

1939: Order No.7 of German Civilian Administration transferred all Jewish industrial and commercial enterprises in Poland to "Aryan' hands.  This was part of the ongoing economic war that the Nazis conducted against the Jews wherever they went.  Killing Jews was the Final Solution.  But the first goal was to steal everything the Jews owned (so much for the nobility of the Aryans).

 

1939: “The German Army entered” Wloclawek, Poland “and aided by local sympathizers, began looting Jewish property, shooting Jews, and burning synagogues.” (Yad Vashem)

1939: For the second time in three days, the Luftwaffe bombed Warsaw which the Wehrmacht crossed the Bug River forcing the government of Poland which had left its capital to leave Luck and keep moving southwards.

1939: Today, during the Battle of the Atlantic, the long running Allied fight to defeat the Nazi submarine attempt to strangle England and prevent shipping of the supplies necessary for the invasion of Europe, the British scored their first victory when U-39 failed to sink the HMS Ark Royal and was forced to surface where it was scuttled.

1939: Eric Colcraft, a photographer with the English newspaper Planet News took a picture today of a Jewish orphanage in Warsaw, Poland, after the Germans had bombed the city

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/03.asp

1940: Isaac Siegel began serving as Justice of the Domestic Relations Court in New York City – a position he held until his death.

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Sixty-one year old Prague native Ernst August Pribram, the son of Dr. Otto Primbram and Fanny Primbram, the Austrian Army, serologist and bacteriologist who settled in Chicago where he taught at Loyola University, passed away.

1941(22nd of Elul, 5701): Nine thousand Jews were killed by the Nazis in Slonim, Russia

1941: Dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Dothan, Alabama. Jews have lived in the Dothan area for over one hundred years.  The congregation was charted in 1929.

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Tzom Gedaliah

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Wellesley College graduate Sylvia Goulston Dreyfus, “a trustee of the New England Conservatory of Music” and “chairman of the Boston Committee of the Palestine Orchestra Fund” who was married to Carl Dreyfus with whom she had three children passed away today in Boston.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/15/85050440.pdf

1942: Pitcher Harry Shuman made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1942: Having shot down one bomber and one fighter yesterday over Stalingrad, according to authors, Lydia Litvyak shot down her second Messerschmitt, the fighter that was the pride of the Luftwaffe

1943: Jacob Gens, head of the Jewish Council of the Vilna Ghetto was summoned to Gestapo headquarters. He never returned.  Earlier in the Summer Gens had played a less than stellar role regarding armed resistance to the Nazis in Vilna.  A Jewish shoemaker named Itzik Vitenberg was the leader of resistance group that planned on fighting the Nazis in the ghetto.   Vitenberg was turned over to the Nazis by Jewish police chief in the Ghetto.  After he was rescued by his comrades, the Gestapo demanded that the Jews surrender him or suffer the consequences.  Gens urged the people to give him up; to not sacrifice the common good for one person.  The Vilna Jews felt that they had enjoyed a year and half of "peace" thanks to Gens working with the Nazis and ultimately Vitenberg was forced to give himself up. He was brutally murdered by the Nazis.

1944(26thof Elul, 5704): Wilhelm Haas, the husband of Eleasah (Elise) Haas, who is the granddaughter of Bella Baer the daughter of Rabbi Samuel Marx, the uncle of Karl Marx, died today at Theresienstadt.

1945: “Asserting that 5,000,000 Jews in Europe had lost their lives and that those surviving were in a pitiable condition, William O’Dwyer, Democratic and American Labor party candidate of Mayor declared that the human wreckage left by the Nazis at the end of the war needed immediate salvaging.”

1945: On the Friday before the Day of Atonement, WABC broadcast a Yom Kippur Service from 5 to 5:15 led by Chaplain Jacob P. Rudin, Cantor David Putterman and Chaplain Luther D. Miller.

1945: At 5:30 in the evening WQXR broadcast a services from Temple Emanu-El

1945: At 8:00 pm WEVD broadcast “News in Yiddish” followed fifteen minutes later by the “Jewish Philosopher.”

1945: According to reports published in the New York Times, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, has sent $1,112,000 during the past four months to the Youth Aliyah (immigration) Bureau of the Jewish for the purpose of caring for young Jews who have survived the Nazi camps.

1946: Hank Greenberg drives in 7 Tiger Runs with 2 home runs and a double as Detroit defeats the Yankees in their final game of the season.

1947: Seventy-three year old soldier/statesman General Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope the High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for Palestine and Trans-Jordan from 1931 until his retirement in 1938 – a period that was marked by “a three-fold increase in the Jewish population” and an “economic boom of sorts for Jewish commercial activities but was also marred by the Arab uprising passed away today.

1948: “Johnny Belinda,” a film version of the Broadway play produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1948: David Ben-Gurion met with all 64 Palmach commanding officers.  He explained to them why he was abolishing the Palmach National Command which had acted as an army within an army since the establishment of the IDF.  Ben-Gurion was determined to see to it that there was only national military force in Israel and that it was under the control of the government.  Neither the Irgun on the right nor the Palmach on the left would be allowed to undermine this goal.

.1948: With the sound of shellfire from Arab artillery in the background, Dr. Felix Rosenblueth, the Ministers of Justice swore in the first five justices to serve on Israel’s newly created Supreme Court.  Chief Justice Moshe Smoira and Justices Rabbi Simcha Assaf, Itzhak Olshan, Moshe Dunkelblum and Schneur Zalman Cheshin covered their heads and recited the oath “to maintain fidelity to the State of Israel and its laws and not to swerve from justice but to judge people properly.” This is the first Jewish court to sit in a Jewish state since the Sanhedrin met in the days of the Second Commonwealth

1948: Milton Berle started his TV career on Texaco Star Theater.  "Uncle Miltie" would become the first national television entertainment celebrity.  In the early fifties, this Jewish semi-successful vaudeville comic would dominant Tuesday nights in a way not since again until the creation of Monday Night Football.

1950: As tensions rise over the Israeli occupation of an area at Naharayim along the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan River, “Maj. Gen. William E. Riley, United Nations chief truce supervisor, said that, from an interpretation of a map, Israel undoubtedly was right in her claim to land disputed by Jordan, but that he had legal reservations arising from the fact that the land had belonged to Transjordan before the” fighting in 1948. The area in question is the site of the Israeli owned Rutenberg Hydroelectric Plant which had “been the most important source of electric power for Palestine “but had fallen into disuse due to the dispute with Jordan.  As night fell, Major General Yigal Yadin, the Israeli Army Chief of Staff expressed Israel’s determination to defend all of its land even if meant a renewed outbreak of hostilities.

1950: In New York, “Pamela (née Wolkowitz) and Murray Deutch, a music executive and publisher” gave birth to director Howard Deutch whose body of work includes “The Replacement” a comedy that will warm the heart of any Washington, DC football fan.

1953:”Always a Bride” a comedy with a musical score by Benjamin Frankel was released today in the United Kingdom.

1955: Birthdate of Yosef Yitzhak Paritzky, the Israeli lawyer whose political career has included serving as an MK and Minister of National Infrastructure.

1955: Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning author Geraldine Brooks whose works included People of the Book, a novel featuring the Sarajevo Haggadah.

1956(9thof Tishrei, 5717): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1956: The American Hebrew appeared for the last time before merging withthe Examiner to become The American Examiner.

1957: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Have Gun – Will Travel” that included an opening theme composed by Bernard Herrmann and over its six year history included episodes written by Bruce Geller and Irving Wallace as well as appearances by Martin Balsam, Sydney Pollack, Norma Crane, Suzanne Pleshette, Werner Klemperer and Dyan Cannon

1957: In Halifax, Beth El Congregation completed its new sanctuary located on the corner of Oxford Street and Coburg Road

1957: Birthdate of Pittsburgh born and educated hedge-fund manager David Alan Tepper who gave up his share of the Pittsburgh Steelers so that he could become owner of the Carolina Panthers.

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/13/david-tepper-manager-of-14-billion-says-bull-market-is-in-the-late-innings.html

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Eighty-two year old Frieda Fanny Warburg, the daughter of Jacob and Therese Schiff and wife of Felix Moritz Warburg passed away at White Plains, NY.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Warburg-Frieda-Schiff

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/09/15/79401538.pdf

1959(11th of Elul, 5719): Seventy-two year, Scottish chemist Sir Ian Heilbron (born Isidor Morris) passed away today.

http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html

1959(11thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-five year old London born Dr. Joshua Trachtenberg, the holder of degrees from CCNY, Columbia and Hebrew Union College, a leading Rabbi in the Reform movement who sought to “further liberal Judaism in Israel” who was the husband of Edna Suer Trachtenberg with whom he had one child passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

1960: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded. The persistence of the Arab-Israeli conflict finally triggered a response that transformed OPEC into a formidable political force. After the Six Day War of 1967, the Arab members of OPEC formed a separate, overlapping group, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, for the purpose of centering policy and exerting pressure on the West over its support of Israel. Egypt and Syria, though not major oil-exporting countries, joined the latter grouping to help articulate its objectives. Later, the Yom Kippur War of 1973 galvanized Arab opinion. Furious at the emergency re-supply effort that had enabled Israel to withstand Egyptian and Syrian forces, the Arab world imposed the 1973 oil embargo against the United States and Western Europe, while non-Arab OPEC members did not.

1962: “Jungle Fighters” produced by Michael Balcon, with a screenplay by Wolf Mankowitz, music by Stanley Black and starring Laurence Harvey was released today in the United States.

1964(8thof Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-eight year old Vasily Grossman, the Soviet journalist who provided first-hand accounts of the battles at Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk and Berlin as well as riveting descriptions of the death camp at Treblinka, passed away tody.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/06/vasily-grossman-russia-victory-day

1965: Pope Paul VI opened the fourth and final session of Vatican II which approved Nostra Aetate which said that “all Jews today are no more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians.”

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Actress Gertrude Edelstein Berg passed away.  Born in 1894, Berg gained fame as the Jewish housewife Molly Goldberg.  She began the role on radio in 1929.  She sharpened it in the 1948 Broadway hit Molly and Me.  She reached her apex of celebrity when The Goldbergs was a television hit from 1949 through 1955.  Berg was a victim of Senator McCarthy's Red Hunt and the show was taken off the air.

1968(21stof Elul, 5728): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1968(21stof Elul, 5728): Eighty-six year old Berlin native and the University of Freiburg and Humboldt University trained attorney Ernst Levy, the WW I veteran of the German Army who became a professor at the University of Washington after having been forced to leave his native land by the Nazis passed away today.

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): As traditional Jews observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah the miracle Mets who survived Art Shamsky’s decision not to play on the Jewish New Year continue their drive for the National League Penant.

1969: “Sinai Tour Routes Avoid Suez Routes” published today described “one of the unexpected results of the six-day war of 1967” is a boom in tourism in the Sinai Peninsula

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F10917F8385D11738FDDAD0994D1405B898AF1D3

. 1972: The building on West Franklin Street that had been home to Beth Ahabah (Hebrew: House of Love) a Reform synagogue in Richmond, Virginia that was founded in 1789, was designated as part of the U.S. Historic District.

1972(6thof Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-four year old French playwright Jean-Jacques Bernard who was interned at Compiegne at the start of the Nazi occupation but who avoided deportation to one of the death camps passed away today in Paris.

1972: In the wake of the Munich Massacre it was reported today that the official Chinese government newspaper Jenmin-Jih Pao said that “the Israeli aggressors claimed to have bombed Syria and Lebanon in self-defense” but what they had committed was inexcusable aggression designed “to undermine the unity between the Arab nations and the Palestinian people.”

1973: Israel shot down 13 Syrian MIG-21s.  It was victories like this that bred the sense of over-confidence that some critics would later led to the successful sneak attack that started the Yom Kippur War (October, 1973).

1973: “Stateline Motel,” the movie version of the novel, starring Eli Wallach was released in Italy today.

1974: Broadcast of the first episode of “Friends & Lovers” a sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring Jack Gilford and Steve Landesberg.

1974: Birthdate of Evanston, Illinois native Lindsey Durlacher the All-American wrestler at the University of Illinois who the bronze medal in Men’s Greco-Roman Wrestling while representing the United States at the World Championships in 2006.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?n=lindsey-durlacher&pid=151665304&fhid=4243

1975(9thof Tishrei, 5736: Erev Yom Kippur

1976: CBS broadcast “Rescue At Entebbe: How They Saved The Hostages” a “news special about the planning and execution of the recent Israeli commando raid in Uganda to free airline hostages.”

1976: “Bar Mitzvah Boy,” a British television play, written by Jack Rosenthal, was broadcast today.

1976: “Hard Line and Hijackings” published today reported that in the wake of the hijacking of a “New York-to-Chicago airliner” “the dominant view among aviation at the moment is that there is nothing wrong in governments adopting a “policy of toughness in dealing with hijackers” as exemplified by “the Israeli commando raid that freed hostages at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport earlier this year.”

1976: “Checking Out,” a Broadway play directed by Jerry Adler and starring Joan Copeland, Hy Anzell and Mason Adams opened at the Longacre Theatre tonight.

1977(2ndof Tishrei, 5738): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1978: The Democratic Movement for Change splintered with the different components dividing themselves between three other parties.

1979: Sofia Cosma a native of the Smorgon, a shtetl on the border between Latvia and Lithuanian took his final turn at the podium when he conducted Concerto No.1 by Tchaikovsky today

1981: Nigel Lawson began serving as Secretary of State for Energy.

1983: Birthdate of Amy Winehouse

1983: Ninety-three year old Ernst Moritz Hess who was Hitler’s commanding officer during WW I and lost his job as Judge after the passage of the Nazi Nuremberg race law because even though his father was Protestant and he had been baptized, he was classified as a Jew, passed away today.

http://jewish-voice-from-germany.de/cms/hitlers-jewish-commander-and-victim/

1984: Gary Rosenblatt, the editor of the Baltimore Jewish Times, “published an article titled ‘The Simon Wiesenthal Center: State-of-the-art Activism or Hollywood Hype?’ analyzing whether Wiesenthal Center officials were truthful in marketing their Holocaust museum as a non-sectarian, humanitarian institution in order to receive funding from the state of California. This article was one of two finalists for the Pulitzer Prize in the category of Special Reporting in 1985. The honor marked the first time an article in a Jewish publication was cited in the Pulitzer competition.”

1984(17th of Elul, 5744): Ninety-two year old Memphis, TN, philanthropist Abe Plough the native of Tupelo, MS who created a company that eventually became Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals of which he was chairman

https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1064

1985: Premier episode of the Golden Girls. The show was the creation of Jewish television executive Brandon Tartikoff.  Two of the four lead characters in this long running television hit were Jewish – Beatrice Arthur and Estelle Getty.

1985(28th of Elul, 5745): Julian Beck, whose Living Theater expanded the frontiers of theatrical innovation for nearly 40 years, died of cancer today at the age of 60. (As reported by Samuel Freedman)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/17/theater/julian-beck-60-is-dead-founded-living-theater.html

1989: The first Broadway revival of Stephen Sondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre.

1989: Seven members of ACT UP, an organization co-founded by Larry Krammer “infiltrated the New York Stock Exchange and chained themselves to the VIP balcony to protest the high price of the only approved AIDS drug, AZT”

1990: “Death Warrant” an action movie written by David S. Goyer was released in the United States today by MGM.

1992: Today, the New Yorker published Ann Goldstein’s first translation, an essay by the Italian writer Aldo Buzzi.

1993: Yithak Rabin replaced Aryeh Deri as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1993: “A Bronx Tale,” a crime film produced by Jane Rosenthal premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1994(9th of Tishrei, 5755): Erev Yom Kippur

1994: Acting Commissioner Bud Selig announced the cancellation of the rest of the baseball season on the 34th day of a strike by players. Selig is one of a number of Jews who have found success as executives in the world of professional athletics.

1994: “Quiz Show” a movie based on Richard Goodwin’s Remembering America: A Voice From the Sixties co-starring Rob Morrow and featuring Barry Levinson that describes the Quiz Show Scandals and centers around Herb Stempel was released today by Buena Vista Pictures.

1996(1st of Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

1996: In a landmark decision on reproductive rights, Israel's Supreme Court ruled today that a childless woman estranged from her husband could have their frozen embyros implanted in a surrogate against the husband's wishes. An 11-member panel of judges voted 7-4 that the right of the woman, Ruti Nahmani, to be a mother outweighed objections to fatherhood made by Danny Nahmani, the husband from whom she is separated. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

1997: About 90 headstones at a Jewish cemetery on Staten Island were found overturned today and swastikas had been spray-painted on 5, the police said. Visitors to the Baron Hirsch Cemetery at 1126 Richmond Avenue in the Graniteville section alerted officers to the vandalism with a 911 call about 4:30 P.M., Officer Valerie St. Rose, a police spokeswoman, said the vandalism is being investigated as a bias crime.

1997: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Alice Hoffman’s 12th novel, Here On Earth and Watching My

Language: Adventures in the Word Trade by William Safire.

2000: A general strike began in Nazareth protesting what they described as "police incompetence in handling violence and crime" after the murder of a local resident,52 year old  Nabieh Nussier,

2000: U.S. premiere of “Dancing at the Blue Iguana” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script.

2001: “Yasir Arafat angrily rejected tonight any suggestion that Palestinians had rejoiced over the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, declaring that the Palestinian reaction was one of identification and not satisfaction with American suffering.” (As reported by James Bennet)

2001: A surge of violence punctuated by an Israeli tank thrust into a West Bank town that left eight Palestinians dead today, as well as an Israeli settler shot dead by Palestinian gunmen. Led “Palestinian officials to the Israelis of stepping up military actions while international attention was focused on the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington.” (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

2002(8thof Tishrei, 5763): Shabbat Shuva

2002: A memorial services was held for Louise Rosenfield Noun, the Grinnell College graduate and social activist “at the Iowa State Historical Building in Des Moines.”

http://iagenweb.org/boards/poweshiek/obituaries/index.cgi?read=412744

2003: Pitcher John Grabow made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

2003:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Law, Pragmatism and Democracyby Richard A. Posner and Mad Art: A Visual Celebration of the Art of MAD Magazine and the Idiots Who Create It by Mark Evanier.

2004: “A suicide bomber riding on a bicycle blew himself up at an agricultural gate” south of Kalanda injuring two.

2005: Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon shook hands in an apparent chance encounter in the corridors of the United Nations summit Wednesday. The handshake followed a landmark meeting between the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Israel last week, the first formal high-level contact between the Islamic and Jewish states.  Pakistan is the world’s second largest Muslim country.  Israel has sought to improve relations with non-Arab Muslim countries.

2005: “The Israeli cabinet approved, by a 9-1 majority, plans to compensate settlers who left the Gaza Strip, with only the NRP's Zevulun Orlev opposing. The government's plan for compensation uses a formula that bases actual amounts on location, house size, and number of family members among other factors. Most families should receive between U.S.$200,000 and 300,000.”

2005: Days after the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza the Palestinian Religious Scholars Society issued a fatwa (Islamic religious decree) forbidding normalization with Israel. The fatwa came in response to a surprise ruling earlier this week by Muhammad Sayyed Tantawi, head of Egypt's al-Azhar Mosque University, in favor of normalization with Israel.

2005: An opera titled Seven Attempted Escapes From Silence for which Jonathan Safran Foer wrote the libretto premiered at the Berlin State Opera today.

2006(1stof Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

2006:Germany took a richly symbolic step in its long journey of historical reconciliation as three men became the first rabbis ordained in this country since the Holocaust. In a ceremony that blended bright hope for the future with a solemn homage to the past, the three — a German, a Czech, and a South African — stood before a senior rabbi in Dresden’s starkly modern synagogue, as he told them they had been singled out, just as Moses had chosen Joshua, in Scripture.

2006: Aharon Barak completes his service as President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

2006: “T-Slam” an Israeli rock band founded in 1980 “played a one-off reunion show with Rami Fortis and Berry Sakharof in Jerusalem.”

2006: Dorit Beinish was appointed the 9th President of the Supreme Court of Israel making her the first woman to hold this position.

2007(2ndof Tishrei, 5768): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2007: “Toots” a film about America’s most famous saloon keeper during the 1940’s and 1950’s which was directed by his granddaughter Kristi Jacobson opens in New York at the Quad City Cinema on the afternoon of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah. Ms. Jacobson will be at the Friday night showing of the film.

2007: In “Saggy pants reveal more than underwear” a column by Jill Fields in which she discusses current fashion among adolescent males, she writes, “Several decades ago, my teenage sister wore ‘hot pants’ to Friday night services at Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, California.  A congregant complained.  Rabbi Harold Schulweis later told us he had replied, ‘You should look into her eyes, not what she’s wearing.’”

2008(14th of Elul, 5768): Eight-five year old Hyman Goldman who along with his brother-in-law Leonard Marsh and Arnold Greenberg founded Snapple, the beverage company, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21golden.html

2008: In Washington, D.C., The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival opens with "Laughing for God's Sake: Humor in Jewish Literature," featuring interpretive readings by local actors (directed by Ian Armstrong) of work by the likes of Shalom Auslander, Faye Moskowitz and Nathan Englander. This event will feature the 10 finalists of the festival's writing contest

2008: On the occasion of the publication of the full translation of The History of the Yiddish Languagethe YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a symposium where panelists including Neil G. Jacobs, Ohio State University; Robert D. King, University of Texas; and Kalman Weiser, York University discuss this work by Max Weinreich.

2008: In Vienna, the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria comes to a close.

2008: The Washington Post book section includes a review of Philip Roth’s latest novel, Indignation.

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including Little Brother by Cory Doctorow, Is There a Right to Remain Silent? Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11by Alan M. Dershowitz and

The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremismby Ron Suskind

2009: A special exhibit featuring the work of Will Ronis at this summer’s Rencontres d’Arles photography festival on view in Southern France comes to an end.

2009:Robert J. Samuelson, a columnist for both The Washington Post and Newsweek, discusses and signs The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath: The Past and Future of American Affluence at the Bethesda Library, Bethesda, Md.

2009:Israel Air Force pilot Captain Asaf Ramon was laid to rest next to his father Ilan Ramon today, a day after he was killed in a training accident while flying an Israel Air Force jet. "You've trapped me," said Asaf's mother, Rona, standing over the graves of her husband and son. "It should have been me. You were supposed to bury me, old and happy, surrounded by millions of grandchildren. "Oh, what a God," she continued, her voice breaking. "Dad, Grandpa and Grandma, all your loved ones, will watch over you now, my child... My Asaf, take care of Dad. I know Dad will take care of you, and hug you now." The funeral began at 4 P.M. at Kibbutz Nahalal and was closed to the media, as requested by Rona Ramon. Hundreds of Ramon's relatives and friends, as well as a number of dignataries, accompanied the procession. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Shimon Peres, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Israel Defense Forces Chief Gabi Ashkenazi were also in attendance. Netanyahu postponed a scheduled afternoon meeting with Barack Obama's Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, who also attended the funeral. "The State of Israel is lowering its flag, as a whole nation mourns the death of our fallen son," Peres said in eulogy of Ramon. "All of our hearts are broken today, because the personal child of the Ramon family was a child of all of us.""The words that accompanied Asaf and his friends as they received their wings at graduation still echo in my ears - 'every plane that has flown in the sky, every star that lights up the eyes, reminds me of you' - those words, that touched the hearts of everybody at the parade grounds, have been crushed now before our eyes.""Rona was already a hero, she was and will remain a hero. There is no other Rona. There is no other hero," Peres said. "... These words can never fill the void." Ramon, 21, died when the F-16A Falcon jet he was flying crashed during a routine training flight near the southern Hebron Hills. His father was Israel's first astronaut, who perished onboard the space shuttle Columbia in 2003. Like his son, Colonel Ramon was an F-16 pilot. Prime Minister Netanyahu called the fatal crash that took Ramon's life a "double loss", almost on the level of "a biblical tragedy.""A father and son followed their hearts and soared to the heavens in chariots of steel, crashing to the Earth in chariots of fire," Netanyahu said. The prime minister also said the crash raises questions about whether or not children of mothers who had lost their husbands should be allowed to serve in combat units. "The dilemma here is very difficult, and the inclination is to say no [to combat service for children of bereaved parents]," Netanyahu said. Netanyahu added that in his time, his parents did not know that he was serving in the Israel Defense Forces' elite Sayeret Matkal reconnaissance unit in which his brother Yonatan also served until he was killed in Operation Entebbe in 1976. "My two brothers and I were together in the same unit. My parents didn't know where I served or any of the risks we took." The main focus of the investigation into Sunday's crash is on human factors, and there is a high probability that some physiological problem may have led to the crash. Barak told Israel Radio on Monday that news of Ramon's crash "hit me like a punch to the stomach." Barak also addressed the issue of allowing the children of bereaved parents to serve in combat units, saying "it rends the heart when things like this happen. These are not children - these are young men who were educated with values. They want to serve in the most demanding places. You can't take this right away from them." Education Minister Gideon Sa'ar directed schools to devote a lesson this week to the family of Ilan and Asaf Ramon. In a letter to school principals, Sa'ar called the Ramon family a "prime example of volunteerism, excellence, self-sacrifice." Sa'ar noted that the items astronaut Ilan Ramon took with him into space (a Torah scroll and an Israeli flag) reflected Ramon's ties to his Jewish and Israeli roots.

Sa'ar suggested the class discussion could refer to historical events such as the 1981 Israeli bombing of the Iraqi nuclear reactor, in which Ilan Ramon took part, and the fatal 2003 crash of the space shuttle Columbia.

2009:Israel commemorated the Munich Massacre of 1972 today in a state ceremony attended by politicians, athletes and relatives of the fallen.

2009: “Ex-Mayor of Memphis Starts Bid for Congress, Invoking Race in Campaign” published today reported that “The black candidate, former Mayor Willie W. Herenton of Memphis, has argued that Tennessee needs a black voice in its currently all-white delegation. He is running a blistering campaign against Representative Steve Cohen, a fellow Democrat who is Jewish with a precarious hold on the majority black district.” Herenton has attacked Cohen by saying “that he does not really think very much of African Americans.”  Sidney Chism, a black county commissioner and Herenton’s campaign manager said that “this seat was set aside for people who look me. (As reported by Robbie Brown)

2010(8th of Tishrei, 5771):Ysrael Seinuk, a structural engineer who made it possible for many of New York City’s tallest new buildings to withstand wind, gravity and even earthquakes passed away today at the age of 78. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/nyregion/01seinuk.html?_r=0

2010: Eric “Schneiderman was the Democratic Party nominee for New York Attorney General, defeating four other candidates in the Democratic Primary” today.

2010:Fireflies (Gachliliyot), a film tied to the Yom Kippur War is scheduled to be shown at The JCC in Manhattan.

2010: Mira Awad, who represented Israel in the Eurovision song contest 2009 alongside Noa with the song "There must be another way" from their duet album carrying the same name, is scheduled to appear at the Winery in New York City.

2010:  Ahmed Jaabari, leader of Hamas' military wing, issued a rare statement today threatening a wave of violence intended to derail the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010:The leaders of Israel and the Palestinian Authority held more than two hours of face-to-face peace talks in this Red Sea resort today, delving into several of the core issues that divide the two sides but not breaking an impasse over Jewish settlements.

2010:A royal box built at the upper level of King Herod's private theater at Herodium has been fully unveiled in recent excavations at the archaeological site, providing a further indication of the luxurious lifestyle favored by the well-known Jewish monarch, the Hebrew University announced in a statement released today.

2011: Israeli violinist Guy Braunstein and Frank Braley are scheduled to perform Hanns Eisler’s Eisler Duo for Violin & Cello, op. 7 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: Galeet Dardashti is scheduled to perform a The JCC in Manhattan.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman ordered the early evacuation of Israel's embassy in Jordan today, over fears of violent anti-Israel protests similar to those which erupted in Cairo last week. \

2011: British Prime Minister David Cameron decided that the UK would not take part in the UN-sponsored Durban III anti-racism conference on September 22 because he did not want the UK to engage in an event with anti-Semitic association, the Jewish Chronicle reported today

 2012: Izhar Patkin’s “The Messiah’s Glass” is scheduled to go on displace at the Jewish Museum.

2012: A revival of Stephen Schwartz’s Tony-Award winning musical Pippin opened at the Kansas City Repertory Theatre today.

2012: Tom Rothman, “the chairman and executive officer of Fox Filmed Entertainment” resigned today.

2012: The U.S. President wished the world's Jews a happy new year today, issuing a video in which he called for reconciliation and peace.

2012: As the High Holidays begin, an argument between Shas and Meretz that has become an annual tradition rears its head yet again: When should daylight saving time end? MK Nitzan Horowitz (Meretz) slammed Interior Minister Eli Yishai today, saying the minister promised to pass a law to extend DST by 11 days, but buried it in the Shas-controlled Knesset Interior Committee.

2012: Jerusalem police clashed with hundreds of Muslim youth today after they left prayers atop the Temple Mount in the direction of the Damascus Gate. Police said the rioters were on their way to the US consulate, presumably to protest against a film denigrating the Prophet Mohammad, which has already sparked mass protests in Libya, Egypt and Yemen.

2013(10thof Tishrei, 5774): Yom Kippur

2013: While being held captive by ISIS, Steven Sotloff, who would eventually be beheaded secretly “fasted on Yom Kippur, by feigning illness.”

2013: Due the cataclysmic flooding that has hit parts of Colorado including Boulder, home of the University of Colorado, Yom Kippur services will not be held in the Chabad synagogue according to Rabbi Yisroel Wilhelm

2013(10thof Tishrei): In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Ilan Caplan keeps alive an unbroken streak dating back to the 19th century and the founding of Beth Jacob by leading traditional Yom Kippur Services.

2013: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's office had no comment tonight on the new US-Russian agreement on destroying Syria's chemical weapons stores, as Israel awaits the arrival of US Secretary of State John Kerry on tomorrow (As reported by Herb Keinon)

2013: “A four-year-old girl accidently drowned in a mikveh in Bnei Barak today, on what was otherwise a relatively quiet Yom Kippur in terms of medical emergencies.”

2014: The Congregation Olam Tikvah Sisterhood and Men's Club are scheduled to host a talk by MERCAZ USA's Executive Director Rabbi Golub on "Promoting Jewish Pluralism in a Changing Israeli Society"

2014: “The Good and the True,” a Holocaust based play is scheduled to have its final performance at the DR2 Theatre in Manhattan.

2014: The Jewish Women’s Archives is scheduled to celebrate its 18thanniversary by honoring Gail Twersky Reimer, the founding executive director.

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a walking tour of Jewish Old Town Alexandria tracing the start of a community that dates back to the 1850’s.

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David by Lawrence Wright, World Order by Henry Kissinger and The Monogram Murders by Sophie Hannah as well as an interview with Sara Paretsky, the author of the V.I. Warshawski novels.

2014: Today is the European Day of Jewish Culture.

2014: “The oldest book of Jewish liturgy, dating back to the ninth century, was en route to Israel today, and will be on display at the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem until late October.”

2014:”The IDF will hand down a “sharp and clear punishment” to members of Unit 8200 who are refusing to serve in West Bank missions, IDF spokesman Moti Almoz said today.” (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: Following his surprise appearance at Lady Gaga’s Tel Aviv concert last night, Tony Bennett performed on his own in Tel Aviv

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776) Rosh Hashanah

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776): Sixty-four year old Alexander Levlovitz died in the early hours this morning “after he lost control of the car he was driving came under attack from rock-throwing attackers in East Talpiot, Jerusalem.

2015: British Labour MP Lucian Berger began serving as the Shadow Minister for Mental Health today.

2015: Based on previous statements made by Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, he will lobby Congress to reject the Iran deal, but today, “when he stands before his congregation to welcome the New Year, he will not mention Congress, Iran or nuclear weapons.”

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776):  Seventieth anniversary of the first celebration of the Jewish New Year in Vienna since the Anschluss in 1938 at the Statdt Temple.  Before the war Vienna had been home to almost 200,000 Jews who supported almost 100 Jewish houses of worship.  The Stadt was the only building to survive and the city’s Jewish population had been reduced to approximately 3,500.

2015: An unidentified “young Israeli man was lightly wounded by rock-throwers in Jerusalem” in what was assumed to be another attack by Palestinian Arabs.

2015: “Two people – a policeman and a young Jewish man – were hurt this morning as clashes resumed at the Temple Mount for the second consecutive day during which nine people were arrested.”

2016: Benjamin Goodman, Philip Solomonick, and Tomer Gewirtzman, Piano Yuval Herz and Barak Shossberger, Violin, Shmuel Katz, Viola and Oded Hadar, Cello are scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall as part of the Young Israeli Artists in NYC series.

2016: In the early hours of the day (Israeli time), Shimon Peres’s office said he was in serious but stable condition” after having suffered a stroke yesterday.

2017: Shir Chadash, the only Conservative Congregation in the Greater New Orleans area is scheduled to host” Zemer Atik: Ancient Meoldies.”

2017: Members of the family of Shimon Peres, “world leaders and state and business leaders attended this morning’s ceremony at Mount Herzl Cemetery” marking the one year anniversary of the Jewish leader.

2017: In Jerusalem, Night Stroll 2017 is scheduled to include “Vincent’s Travels in the Holy Land.”

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of ”Bogdan’s Journey, a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946 is scheduled to premiere in Manchester, UK

2017: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host a screening of “Menahse.”

http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/menashe-2017

2018: The Bezalel Art Fair is scheduled to take place between 10 am and 4 pm today in Jerusalem.

2018: As Hurricane Florence strikes along the Carolinas, Ariela Davis,the Director of Judaics at Addlestone Hebrew Academy and the Rebbetzin of Brith Sholom Beth Israel, the historic shul of downtown Charleston, South Carolina is scheduled to ride out the storm in South Carolina coastal city.

2018: “The Columbus Dispatch reported today that Les Wexner had renounced his affiliation with the Republican Party due to changes in its nature.”

2019(14thof Elul, 5779): Parashat Ki Taytzay;

 2019: At Vanderbilt University, the Jewish Studies Program is scheduled to co-sponsor “A Short History of Anger – the Destruction of Smyrna.

https://as.vanderbilt.edu/jewishstudies/events/destruction-of-smyrna/

2019: In Jerusalem, the International Convention Center is scheduled to host “The Dire Straits Experience.”

2019: Beitar Jerusalem is scheduled to play Hapoel Haifa at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem.

2019: In Columbus, OH, this afternoon following services, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the “Israel Discussion Group.”

2019: As Jews chew on their Cholent, they can look back on a week that included a tragic synagogue fire in Duluth, the announcement by Prime Minister Netanyahu, just days before the election, that he will annex significant parts of the so-called West Bank and reports that Israel was behind the placement of “spyware” near the White House…and that is just the tip of the iceberg.

2020: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies is scheduled to host online a “Community Rosh Hashanah Seder” in which local presenters will “highlight a series of foods that represent different aspiration of the New Year.”

2020: Temple Emanu El “Men’s Book Group is scheduled to discuss The Map that Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester.

2020: Rabbi Allie Fischman of URJ Camp Newman is scheduled to lead “Apple and Honey Days,” a family friendly event.

2020: An online exhibition hosted by the Breman Museum, “A Jazz Memoir” featuring the photography of Herb Snitzer is scheduled to open today.

2020: Israelis prepare to deal with a shutdown that starts September 17, erev Rosh Hashanah during which during which “movement is restricted to 500 meters from home, private sector work places are to close to the public, public sector is to continue under limitations, restaurants, commerce are banned, schools closed and congregation is limited to no more than 10 people indoors and 20 outside.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner and Adir Yanko)

This Day, September 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 15

 53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman emperor from 98 until his death of 117. In the last decade of his rule, Trajan began a campaign against the Parthians, a people living east of the Roman Empire.  Since this territory bordered Judea with its large Jewish population, Trajan sought to improve relations between Rome and his Jewish subjects.  There were even reports that Trajan would allow a rebuilding of the Temple.  However, as the Romans moved into Parthia, he met stiff military opposition, fueled, in part, by Jews living in Parthia who despised Rome for destroying the Temple.  At the same time, Jews in Egypt also rebelled against Rome.  The violence there forced Trajan to send legions to the land along the Nile which weakened his already doomed campaign as Parthia.

1199: Pope Innocent III published “Constitutio Pro Judeis: An Edict in Favor of the Jews”

1084: Rüdiger Huzmann, the Bishop of Speyer, signed and sealed a document explaining why he had invited the Jews to settle in his city and the terms and conditions under which this community was to live. Among other things, he stated that he “believed” it would “multiply” the “image” of Speyer “a thousand times by inviting the Jews” and “turn the village of Speyer into a city.”

1254:  Birthdate of explorer Marco Polo who told of meeting Chinese Jews in his 1286 journey to China.

1317: “The Jews of Berlin and Cöln (later incorporated with Berlin) are first mentioned in a law of Margrave Waldemar,” bearing today’s date “which provides that in criminal cases the Jews shall be amenable to the city court of Berlin

1348: On the Day of Atonement, three Jews and a Jewess in Chillon, a town near Lake Geneva were tortured in an attempt to get them to confess to charges of well poisoning that was the alleged cause of the Black Death.

1485: Pedro Arbues, Canon of the Cathedral of Saragossa was attacked while praying. He died two days later, and when the news went public, the Christian community gathered to swear revenge. The attack was planned by prominent Jews (Conversos) of Aragon including Sancho de Paternoy, Master of the Royal Household; Gabriel Sanches, the High Treasurer of the kingdom; and Francisco de Santa Fe, assessor to the Governor of Aragon. The results of this “were that nearly 200 people had revenge struck upon them, some were murdered outright and some were beheaded with their mutilated bodies put on display. Some were imprisoned, some committed suicide to alleviate their suffering, and some fled to France.” The Church later made Arbues into a Saint in 1867.

1497: Gershon Soncino published one of the first printed editions of “Selihot” in Braco, Italy.

1683: Germantown, Pennsylvania was founded by 13 immigrant families as a separate township outside of Philadelphia.  In 1793, Isaac Franks, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, opened his Germantown home to President George Washington, when a yellow fever epidemic gripped Philadelphia which was the capital of the United States of America at that time.

1697:Frederick Augustus I or Augustus II the Strong crowned King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth “with the backing of Imperial Russia and Austria, which financed him through the Jewish banker, Berend Lehmann.”  He was also the monarch whom Naphtali Cohen “went to see to secure reinstatement in his former rabbinate of Posen.”

1718(1st of Tishrei, 5479): Sixty-eight year old, the Providence, RI born son of “Stephen and Sarah Arnold” and husband of Mary Arnold passed away today.

1730(4th of Tishrei, 5491): Sir Solomon de Medina passed away. A native of Bordeaux Medina was a wealthy Amsterdam Jew who went to England with William III, when he and Queen Anne gained the throne of the United Kingdom.  According to Prince Charles, the heir to the British throne “The first Jewish knight, created by Queen Anne, was Sir Solomon de Medina. It was Sir Solomon who provided the supplies, including the food that enabled the British Army under the Duke of Marlborough to win the decisive Battle of Blenheim – a vital turning point in the War of Spanish Succession and a swift kick in the shins to Louis XIV’s aspirations.”

1735: Birthdate of Issachar Bär ben Judah Carmoly an Alsatian rabbi. At the age of 10, he was sufficiently advanced in his training for the rabbinate to follow the elaborate lectures of Jonathan Eybeschütz. Later, Carmoly studied successively at Frankfurt, under the direction of Jacob Joshua, author of Pene Yehoshu'a, and at Metz, under Samuel Helman, who conferred upon him the title of rabbi. On returning home, in compliance with the wish of his father, Carmoly began the study of medicine under the direction of Jacob Assur, a physician of Nancy, but had to give it up, being engrossed with his Talmudical studies. The only benefit he derived from his tutor was a fair knowledge of mathematics, of which he made use later. He passed away in May of 1781. Carmoly married the daughter of a rich banker named Joseph Raineau. The latter persuaded the bishop of Sulz to create a rabbinate in his see; and Carmoly was appointed rabbi of Sulz. Carmoly was the author of a commentary on the Tosefta to the treatise Betzah, published, together with the text, under the title Yam Yissakar (Sea of Issachar; Metz, 1769). The grandson of the author, Eliakim Carmoly, claimed to have had in his possession the following manuscripts of his grandfather

1752:  The Merchant of Venice was presented in Williamsburg, Virginia.  It was the first dramatic production by a professional troupe in the 13 Colonies.  There is irony that Shylock made such an early appearance in the one place in the world where the stereotype did not even begin to fit.

1755(10thof Tishrei, 5516): Yom Kippur

1776: British troops occupied New York City disrupting Jewish life. Many Jewish supporters of the Revolution fled the city.  Several of them took refuge in Newport, Rhode Island.

1780: Birthdate of Jonas Daniel Meijer, the first Jew admitted to the Bar in the Netherlands.  As a lawyer, he worked to help the Dutch Jews gain full emancipation.

1780(15th of Elul, 5540): Jacob Rodrigues Pereira or Jacob Rodrigue Péreire an academic and the first teacher of deaf-mutes in France, passed away. Born Jacob Rodrigues Pereira in 1715 at Peniche, Portugal, “he was a descendant of a Marrano (Portuguese Crypto-Jews) family and was baptized with the name of Francisco António Rodrigues. He returned to Judaism together with his mother. His parents were Magalhães Rodrigues Pereira and Abigail Ribea Rodrigues. After his father's death his mother fled with her son from Portugal to escape the Portuguese Inquisition and the charge that she had relapsed into heresy, and about 1741 she settled at Bordeaux. Jacob Rodrigue Péreire formulated signs for numbers and punctuation and adapted Juan Pablo Bonet's manual alphabet by adding 30 handshapes each corresponding to a sound instead of to a letter. He is therefore seen as one of the inventors of manual language for the deaf and is credited with being the first person to teach a non-verbal deaf person to speak. In 1759, he was made a member of the Royal Society of London. A lifelong devotee to the well-being of the Jews of southern France, Portugal, and Spain, beginning in 1749 he was a volunteer agent for the Portuguese Jews at Paris. In 1777, his efforts led to Jews from Portugal receiving the right to settle in France. In 1876 Pereira's remains were transferred from the Cimetière de la Villette (where he had been buried the year in which that cemetery was opened) to that of the Cimetière de Montmartre. In Bordeaux the street "Rodrigues-Pereire" was named in his honor. His grandsons, the Péreire brothers, Emile Péreire (1800–75) and Isaac Péreire (1806–80), were well-known French financiers and bankers during the second empire who encouraged the construction of the first railway in France in 1835. In 1852, they founded the Société Générale du Crédit Mobilier.”

1793(9thof Tishrei, 5554): Erev Yom Kippur; with France in the 10th day of the “Reign of Terror” Jews chant Kol Nidre

1795(2ndof Tishrei, 5556): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed on the day that the Dutch surrendered their colony at Cape Town to the British.

1798(5thof Tishrei, 5559): Parashat Vayeilich; Shabbat Shuva

1798(5thof Tishrei, 5559):  Twenty year old Walter Jonas Judah, the New York born son of Jessie Jonas and Samuel Judah, “the grandson of Baruch Judah” who was “the first American-born Jew to enroll in medical school” and passed away while “attending Columbia College.

1801: Coronation of Czar Alexander I who “declared the Blood Libel -- the infamous accusation that Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood in the baking of matzah for Passover, for which thousands of Jews were massacred through the centuries -- to be false.

1812(9th of Tishrei, 5573): Erev Yom Kippur

1812: The only Jews who would have chanted Kol Nidre tonight in Moscow would have been members of the French Army which had entered the Russian capital to find it devoid of the local population.

1814(1stof Tishrei, 5575): Rosh Hashanah

1814: Jews in Baltimore, Maryland, have a special reason to rejoice as they welcomed the New Year, since today marked the end of the “Battle of Baltimore” when the Americans withstood the British bombardment of Fort McHenry and thwarted their planned attack on the American port. 

1821: Birthdate of Victor Guérin a French explorer and archaeologist whose seven trips to the “holy land” resulted in the seven volume Geographical, Historical, and Archaeological Description of Palestine and who used such Jewish sources “as the Mishna and Talmud, as well as Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Isaac Chelo”

1821: Costa Rica declares independence from Spain. The first Jewish settlers in Costa Rica were Sephardim from Curacao, Jamaica, Panama and the Caribbean who arrived in the 19th century. Jewish life in Costa Rica today is very vibrant and caters to the 2,500 Jews in the country.

1821: El Salvador declares independence from Spain. Except for the occasional transit of Portuguese Conversos, there were no Jews in the country until the first half of the nineteenth century when Sephardim from France settled in the town of Chaluchuapa. As of 2000, the Jewish population in El Salvador was approximately 120.

1821: Guatemala declares independence from Spain. Documents in the archives of the Mexican Inquisition attest to the presence of Marranos in Guatemala during the colonial period. The origins of the present Jewish community, however, are from German immigrants who came to the country in the mid-19th-century. Approximately 1,200 Jews live in Guatemala today, and the majority of them reside in the capital Guatemala City.

1821: Honduras declares independence from Spain. Conversos, or New Christians, who converted to Christianity while secretly practicing Judaism, were believed to be among the Spaniards who succeeded in buying permits that allowed them to circumvent prohibitions against sailing to the New World during the period after the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Many of these conversos disembarked along the Gulf of Mexico, and the Honduran coast. It is possible that these were the first "Jews" to arrive in Honduras, but this is disputed by some historians.At the end of the 1800's Honduras experienced an influx of Jews. The majority emigrated from the Central European regions of Russia, Poland, Germany, Romania, and Hungary, while a few were of Sephardic origin, and came from Greece, Turkey and North Africa

1821: Nicaragua declares independence from Spain. The Jewish population of Nicaragua reaches its peak in the 1920’ when it numbered approximately 270.  During the Sandinista era, the population dwindled to ten.  Today, there are approximately fifty Jews in Managua that gathers for Shabbat services, at last report; the community lacked a Sefer torah and a rabbi.

1824: The first Jewish wedding took place in Cincinnati, Ohio today when Morris Symonds married Rebekah Hyams.

1824 Daniel Meyers married Hester Levy today at the New Synagogue.

1824: In Posen, Aaron Levin Lazarus and his wife gave birth to Moritz Lazarus, the professor of psychology at the University of Bern who was an outspoken opponent of ant-Semitism and who held several leadership roles in the German Jewish community including the presidency of Jewish Synod of Leipzig and the Berlin branch of the Alliance Israélite Universelle.

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586):Tzom Gedaliah

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586): Mtailda de Symons the daughter of Arron de Symons and Matlida Israel passed away today after which she was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1825: The foundation stone for Ararat was laid in Buffalo, New York. Ararat was to be a city of refuge for displaced Jews. It was to be on Grand Island in the Niagara River. Apparently Mordechai Noah, the self-appointed leader of the Jewish community was not bothered by the conflict with today’s fast.

1827(23rdof Elul, 5587): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech: Leil Selichot observed

1829(17thof Elul, 5589): Alsace, France, native Mayer Lippmann, the “on of Raphaël Isaac Lippmann and Jutelé Lippmann” and husband of Madeleine Lippmann passed away today at Verdun.

1830: George Novra married Rebecca Abrahams at the Great Synagogue today.

1830: Sixty year old William Huskisson who presented “a petition signed by 2000 citizens of Liverpool” which was the first step toward gaining full citizenship for the Jews passed away today.

1834: Birthdate of Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke, one of the first prominent German leaders to take a leading role in the anti-Semitic attacks that began in Germany in the last three decades of the 19th century.  His lament that “The Jews are our misfortune” would become the motto of Der Stürmer Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher the Nazi leader who was hung at Nuremberg after having been convicted of committing “crimes against humanity.”

1837: One day after they had died in a fire in the Strand Theatre, Harry Harris and his daughter Esther Harris were buried today at the Brady Jewish Cemetery.

1837: Benjamin and Rosa Vallentine gave birth to Nathan Vallentine.

1838(25thof Elul, 5598): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day that “Frederick Douglas married Anna Murray, “a free black woman from Baltimore’ after which they moved to New Bedford.

1838(25thof Elul, 5598): Eighty year old London native Humphrey Mordecai Marks, the husband of Frances Marks and long-time resident of Charleston, SC passed away today after which he was buried in the Hebrew Benevolent Society Cemetery in Columbia, SC.

1839 Birthdate of Saint-Denis native Marie Clément Jules Alexis Ballot-Beaupré the president of the Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation and rapporteur to the Court's combined chambers of during the first quashing of the verdict that had condemned Dreyfus who was president of the Court for the second trial that ended in Dreyfus's rehabilitation.

1849: The first synagogue in South Africa, Tikvat Yisrael, was dedicated in Cape Town.

1850(9th of Tishrei, 5611): Erev Yom Kippur

1854: The second Jewish synagogue built in Boston was consecrated today.  The synagogue was erected by German Jews who had left the city’s other synagogue which was controlled by Polish Jews.

1855(3rdof Tishrei, 5616): Parashat Ha’Azinu; Shabbat Shuva observed on the day when The Act to Punish Offences Against Slave Property which was passed by the Legislative Assembly of Kansas Territory on August 14, 1855, was to take effect.

1856: Mina (Halfin) and Abraham Levi gave birth to Levi Napoleon Levi in Victoria, Texas.  Young Levi went “north” for college (The University of Virginia) where he earned an undergraduate and law degree by the age of 20.  Levi returned to the Lone Star State where he practiced law in Galveston and became a leader of the civil and Jewish communities. Eventually he would become President of the National Order of B’nai Brith.  He passed away in 1904.

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fle75

1857: James Finn of the British Council in Jerusalem wrote to the foreign ministry offering a plan to settle Jews in agriculture in Eretz-Israel to help the land prosper.

1857: Birthdate of William Howard Taft.  Taft is the only man to serve as President and then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.  Taft served one term of President sandwiched between Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.  Taft was the first President to attend a Seder.  In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. Nineteen- twelve was an election year and possibly Taft’s attendance at Cutler’s Seder was an attempt to shore up his political support among Jewish voters.  In 1911, he had angered many Jewish leaders with his stand on the issue of passports for Jews wanting to go to Russia.  As part of a series of anti-Semitic actions, Russians were refusing to issue passports to American Jews who want to go to Russia for business reasons.  Taft basically told a meeting of American Jewish leaders to call off their pressure to get the Russians to stop this discrimination against American citizens.  To Taft’s credit he vetoed an immigration bill that contained a literacy requirement designed to keep Jews and others from Eastern Europe out of the United States.  The proposal came as Jews were seeking to flee the rising tide of pogroms that had swept Russia during the opening decade of the 20thcentury.

1858: In Montreal Cantor Abraham de Sola and Esther de Sola gave birth to Clarence Isaac de Sola, the husband of Belle Maud de Sola.

1860: In Cleveland, OH, Benjamin and Hannah Straus Peixotto gave birth to France Corinne Peixotto who became Frances Corinne “Fannie” Peixotto Bloom when she married Louisville, KY native Isadore Nathan Bloom

1862: During the Civil War, Company D of Cameroon’s Dragoons, a Union Cavalry regiment founded and commanded by Max Friedman took part in an expedition the left for Indiantown, NC, today while Companies F and H moved toward Drummond Lake.

1864(14th of Elul, 5624): Joel Ellis, “the infant child of J.J. Ellis and his wife Marguerite” passed away today after which he was buried at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery (As reported by Cemetery Scribes)

1863(2nd of Tishrei, 5624): As Jews observe the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “President Lincoln used the authority granted him under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act to suspend habeas corpus throughout the Union in any case involving prisoners of war, spies, traitors, or any member of the military.

1865: Zillah Simon and Samuel Henry Beddington gave birth to George Stuart Beddington.

1866: In Hungary, Tobias and Helen Sarah Burger gave birth American cigar maker and tobacco salesman Joseph Burger, the husband of Mary Prince who became a successful New York restaurant owner as President of the Burger Lunch Company while serving as board member for several organizations including the Denver Shelter Home for Jewish Children, the Beth Abraham Home for Incurables, the Guild for Jewish Blind and the Ohab Zedek Talmud Torah.

1869(10thof Tishrei, 5630): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time under the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

 

1870: In Baltimore, Arianna née Handy and Otto Sutro gave birth to Rose Sutro, the niece of the first Jewish mayor of San Francisco, who with her younger sister Ottilie  would form on of the first, if not the first, duo-piano teams.

1870: Birthdate of Rachel Hirsch, the daughter Mendel Hirsch, the director of the girls’ school serving the Jewish religious community in Frankfurt am Main.  In a move that was unusual for her time, she became a doctor in German and a professor at Charité.

1870: Future Dreyfusard Clément Moras became the imperial prosecutor in Saint-Girons

1871(29th of Elul, 5631): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1872: It was reported today that presidential candidate Horace Greely had “indecently insulted the Hebrews” while speaking in Chappaqua, NY.  [Greely was running against U.S. Grant who would garner the majority of Jewish votes]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E05E1DE1F38EF34BC4D52DFBF668389669FDE

1873: Birthdate of Max Abraham who was buried at the Landstuhl Jewish Cemetery in German when passed away fifty years later.

1873(23rd of Elul, 5633): Seventy two Samuel Jacobs, a native of the Isle of Sheppey who became a “dealer in works of art” passed away today in London.

1873: In Bellefonte, PA, Rosa Grauer and Adolph Loeb gave birth to Herbert Adolph Loeb.

1874: Birthdate of Gomel native Nicholas Dobkin, the Columbia University trained medical doctor.

1874: Birthdate of Sam Lefkowitz who shares a burial plot with Esther, Shimon and Anna Lefkowitz.

1876: Birthdate of German born American composer and conductor Bruno Walter

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/02/18/113414871.pdf

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Walter-Bruno.htm

1877: Birthdate of Jakob Ehrlich the Austrian lawyer and early Zionist leader whose service in the Austrian Army during WW I did not save him from being beaten to death at Dachau.

1878(3rd of Tishrei, 5548): Shabbat Shuvah (the fast is put off out respect for the Sabbath)

1878: “Lessing’s Dramas” published today reviews the three finest plays by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing which include “Nathan the Wise” which was written in 1779. In Nathan the Wise, Lessing succeeds in his “aim is to present a perfect ideal embodiment of the spirit of toleration” which this “a powerful drama.” “The Germans love this drama” which features “this wise and noble hearted Jew” “and place it beside Faust as one of their two finest classics.”

1878: Birthdate of Jennie Weiner who was buried in Waldheim Jewish Cemetery when she passed away in 1927.

1879: It was reported today that the population of Romania is 4,582,602 of which 270,000 are Jewish.

1879: In Anykščiai, which is now part of Lithuania Abel Komaiko and Rebecca Zelesnik, an aunt of movie producer David O. Selnick gave birth to Solomon Barcuh Komaiko (S.B. Komaiko) whose varied career made him “one of the 100 most influential Chicago Jews in the 20th century, a champion of Lithuanian independence at the Versailles Peace Conference, an ardent Zionist and author whose style was compared to Shalom Aleichem.

1879: It was reported today that the Foreign Minister of Romania is continuing to offer arguments for not allowing Jews to become citizens of his country as was agreed to during the meeting of the European Powers in Berlin. He contends that they can be subjects without being citizen of the country.  He describes the Jews “by their customs, their traditions and their aspirations” as forming a “foreign colony, a species of German colony” in Romania.  (This charge comes at the same time that the growing anti-Semitic movement in Germany is attacking Jews as being aliens)

1880(10thof Tishrei, 5641): Yom Kippur

1880: “The Church Question” published today described the condition of religion in the United States which “is not a Christian nation.”  This is “a Christian land inasmuch as that form of religion prevails among our people…but the government has only government political relations with its subjects and makes no discrimination between Christians, Jews, Mohammedans, believers of any kind and absolute unbelievers.

1881: It was reported today that leaders of several Jewish communities in the eastern provinces of Germany have appealed to their co-religionist in Berlin “to exert their influence” with the authorities to provide them protections during riots which they fear will come during the upcoming holiday season which begins on September 23, Erev Rosh Hashanah

1881: Reports published today described the passage of 400 Russian Jews who have gone through Lemberg on their way to the United States.

1882(2nd of Tishrei, 5643): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1882: In Maryland, Cantor Herman Glass and Rachel Glass gave birth to Rena (Rivka) Gass who became Rena Cohn when she married Jacob Cohn with whom she had four children.

1883: Birthdate of Kovno native, Israel Sack, a leading antique dealer, the founder and head of Israel Sack, Inc which is now being run by his sons “Albert, Harry and Robert” that he raised with his wife “Mrs. Ann Goodman Sacks.”

1885: Birthdate of Hanover native Leopold Philipp, a graduate of the Hebrew Technical Institute and Colonel in the National Guard who went to become consulting engineer in New York where he was active in various civic organization including the Red Cross.

1885: it was reported today that 4 year old John Franze and Abraham Schmidt caught smallpox from a fellow student with whom they attend Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street in New York.1886: In Paris, Lucien Lévy, an examiner at the École Polytechnique and his wife gave birth to Paul Pierre Lévy a French mining engineer and mathematician who contributed to probability, functional analysis, partial differential equations and series.

1886: Birthdate of Louis Capaln the University of Pittsburgh trained lawyer and the “11th national President of the American Jewish Committee”

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/18/archives/louis-caplan-exhead-of-jewish-committee.html?searchResultPosition=1

1888(10thof Tishrei, 5649): Yom Kippur

1888: Birthdate of Dickinson College and JTS graduate Louis Jacob Haas who served as a rabbi congregations in “Harrisburg and Reading, PA, Stamford, CT and Woodside, Queens” as well a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital and as “vice president of the National Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs.” https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/05/20/90501336.pdf

1889: Six days after she had passed away, 27 year old Amy Judith Levy, the daughter of Lewis Levy and the former Isabella Levin, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: Judge Henry M. Goldfogle and Mr. Warley M. Patzek addressed the attendees at the ceremonies celebrating the dedication of the Temple to be used by Congregation of Mount Sinai which is located on 72nd Street in Manhattan.

1889: Members of Shaar Hashomyim (Gates of Heaven) gathered today to celebrate the dedication of their new sanctuary on East 15th Street near Third Avenue. The congregation was founded in 1839 and was moving from current facility on Rivington Street.  Built in 1865 with seating for 1,000, the congregation was forced to move again because it had outgrown this facility.

1890(1stof Tishrei, 5651): Rosh Hashanah

1890(1stof Tishrei, 5651): A fight broke out in a synagogue at Trenton, NJ, when Max Rodden, the congregation’s former rabbi and some of his followers tried “to take part in the prayers after they had been warned to keep away.

1890: “A September New Year’s Day” published today described the presentation of “a set of silver and gold ornaments” for the Torah by J.H. Schiff and Mrs. Theresa Schiff to Lewis May who accepted them on behalf of Temple Emanu-El

1890: It was reported today that as Rachel Greenberg and two of her children left the Barge House to begin their new lives in the United States she gave the fruit and candy which her two other sons had brought as welcoming gift to a group of Polish Jewish children who were still begin detained.

1891: The London Opera Company composed of six Polish Jewish men and 2 Polish Jewish women were stranded in Providence, R.I., tonight because the managers had fled and taken all of the money with them.

1892: The SS Nevada arrived in New York from Liverpool via Queenstown carrying 900 steerage passengers none of whom are Russian Jews which lessens the authorities that they will have deal with cholera.

1893: Seventeen year old Rebecca Feinberg who had been shot in the face by her frustrated boyfriend yesterday was a patient at Gouverneur Hospital where doctors say “she will be disfigured for life.

1893: Bernhard Weinberger, the banker who had offices in Essex, Grand and Huston Streets and who had suffered severe business losses checked into the Mount Vernon Hotel where he registered as “Fred Klein” in what may have been an attempt to avoid angry creditors.

 

1894: Birthdate of Oskar Klein.  The famed Swedish physicist was the son of the chief rabbi of Stockholm, Dr. Gottlieb Klein and Antonie (Toni) Levy.

1894: In Poland, Israel and Bluma Sendak gave birth to children’s author Philip Sendak “the father of Caldecott Medal winner Maurice Sendak and children's author Jack Sendak.”

http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/philip_sendak

1894: “The Jew Tenderly Handled” published today provides a review of Lesser’s Daughter by Mrs. Andrew Dean, the penname of Cecily Wilhelmine Sidgwick who also wrote Scenes of Jewish Life

http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6997410.Cecily_Wilhelmine_Sidgwick

1894: Among those listed today to receive bequests from the late Dr. Bernard Grunhut are Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum of New York.

1895: Founding of the Jewish Literary and Social Club in Shelbyville, KY which holds “holiday services” and conducts a “religious school.”

1895: Theatrical agent Marcus Mayer returned to the United States from Paris today with production material that will be produced “under the exclusive management of Charles Frohman and Al Hayman.

1895:  In Russia, Wolf and Idessa Tarlowsky gave birth to Salomon Tarlowski who came to the United States in 1914 where as Solomon “Sol” Tarlow he worked as a tailor in Roswell, NM where he and his wife Audra Canatsey had three children.

1895: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the funeral for 50 year old Bernhard Mainzer,at his home on East 65th Street followed by burial in the Cypress Hill Cemetery.  Pall bearers included his partner Henry Budge, Ewald Blathasar, Morris Barr and Hans Sommerhof.

1895: In Louisiana, Rose and Sigmund Kahn gave birth to Florence Kahn who became Florence Kahn Strauss when she married Charles Leon Strauss.

1895: In Dresden, art historian Cornelius Gurlitt and his wife gave birth to Hildebrand Gurlitt, who was able to overcome the fact that his grandmother was Jewish to become one of those who helped the Nazis in the looting of art during WW II and continue to hide that stolen art until his death.

1896: It was reported today that the German ant-Semite, Dr. Hermann Ahlwardt who has been in the United States since last December has founded The Gentile News, a paper that he uses to express his support for William Jennings Bryan as President while devoting the rest of the space “to violent attack upon the” Jews.

1896: Colonel George Picquart met with General Charles-Arthur Gonse, deputy chief of the French general staff.  Picquart presented the general with evidence proving that Dreyfus was innocent.  The general did not dispute the proof but told Picquart that it really did not matter.  The case was closed.

1896: Relying on information that first appeared in The Chicago Israelite, it was noted today that “Max Nordau and Theodor Herzl, the leaders of the ‘Zionist Movement’ are avowed Agnostics” who totally indifferent to Judaism yet “they appeal for and followers only among the more than extremely orthodox members of their race.”

1896: When David Meyer, an unemployed locksmith applied for a job at butcher shop owned by John Dangels he was assaulted by the owner who said “You can’t work here for I hate sheenys.”

1898: Fifty-three year old William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart, the son-in-law of Jewish banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim and the husband of Ellen Odette Cuffe “the most important Jewish woman in Irish history” passed away today.

1898: Birthdate of Novorodko, Russia, native Abraham Gribetz who came to the United States in 1902 who devoted his life to the Hebrew Free Loan Society.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/16/archives/abraham-gribetz-73-executive-of-hebrew-loan-society-dies.html

1898: Birthdate of Isador Gottlieb, the native of Kiev who gained fame as basketball maven Eddie Gottlieb, the first coach and manager of the Philadelphia Warriors in the National Basketball Association.

http://www.jta.org/2014/03/06/arts-entertainment/sports/philly-historian-scores-in-bid-to-have-nba-pioneer-eddie-gottlieb-honored

http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/20220522__Mr__Basketball___Eddie_Gottlieb__memorialized_at_his_South_Phila__alma_mater.html

1899: “The Ghetto” by Dutch dramatist Henrik Hyermann and with an English adaption by American author Chester Bailey Fernald is scheduled to open up tonight at the Broadway Theatre in New York under the direction of Jacob Litt.

1899: “Yom Kippur Fast Ended” published today described “the merrymaking” that took place on the lower east side “after the holiday ended” which found “the restaurants and dance hall…filled to overflowing.”

1899: In a letter published today, Michael Davitt, the Irish Nationalist MP said “English sympathy for” Dreyfus “is entirely due to the fact that he is a rich Jew instead of a poor one and to the desire to injure a rival nation.”

1900: In Cleveland, OH, “Solomon Gans and Esther Resnick” gave birth to Howard Gans, the husband of Dorothy Selman.

1900: Birthdate of Harvard and Oxford education David Wainhouse, “international lawyer, author and Deputy Assistant of State” who was the husband of the former Katherine Cohen.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/03/21/76383025.html?pageNumber=47

1901(2nd of Tishrei, 5662): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1902: The reorganized Jewish Theological Seminary of America which had been endowed by $500,000 and had been given a building by Jacob H. Schiff opened today “at 736 Lexington Avenue.”

1903: In Boston, installation of the officers of the Sons of Zion at Webster Hall.

1903: Birthdate of Izrael Icek Krysztal the native of the village of Malenie in what is now Poland who the world knows as Israel Kristals, the survivor of two world wars who lost his family in the Holocaust and who in 2016 at the age of 112 years and 178 days, he was declared the oldest man in the world. (As reported by Liam Stack)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/12/world/middleeast/oldest-living-man-a-confectioner-from-poland-survived-auschwitz.html?mabReward=R4&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&region=CColumn&module=Recommendation&src=rechp&WT.nav=RecEngine&_r=1

1904: It was discovered today in Portland, ME that during the night the cornerstone of the new Jewish synagogue which had just been laid “had been pushed aside and that a copper box contain a history of the Jewish people in Portland, collections of coins, records” and other items “had been stolen.”

1905: It was reported today that Maurice Untermeyer, the brother of Samuel Untermeyer has returned to the United States aboard the Hamburg American Line Duetschand where his shipmates included Henry W. Taft, a brother of Secretary of War William Howard Taft called on “called on all parties” to support William Travis Jerome for New York County District Attorney.

1906: Birthdate of speed skater Irving Warren Jaffe, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who “won two gold medals at the 1932 Winter Olympics.”

1907: “Notes of Foreign Affairs” published today reported that “the Jewish Emigration Bureau published statistics showing that 500,000 Jews have emigrated from Russia to the United States since 1899, the number have increased from 24,275 in that year to 200,000 in 1906” and that many more Jews have “emigrated to England, Canada and South America.”

1908: In Russia, “The Ministry of the Interior is preparing the draft of a new law on the matter of Jewish restrictions” which “enlarges the One of Jewish settlement and removes the restrictions against Jews holding land” while “the Ministry of Commerce is engaged in a second project” that will allow “Jewish commercial travelers to move freely throughout the” Russian Empire.

1909(29thof Elul, 5669): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1909: The Association for Relief of Jewish Widows and Orphans of New Orleans made a $25 contribution today.

1909(29thof Elul, 5669): Reuters reporter James Heckscher the native of Hamburg and resident of London since 1856 who was the first English journalist “to send back news of President Lincoln’s assassination” and headed Reuter’s parliamentary staff where he served as a verbatim reporter” passed away today.

1910: In New York City, Emily Rebecca Wolff Cardozo and attorney Ernest Abraham Cardozo gave birth to Yale Law School trained attorney Michael H. Carodoz4th, the first cousin of Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo, who was the first executive director of the Association of American Law Schools, a and an associate professor and professor at Cornell University Law School, specializing in international law and admiralty while raising three children with his wife Alice.

191l: In New York, publication of the first issue of Dos Naye Land, a Yiddish weekly

1911: In New York City, Supreme Court Justice Goff refuses the incorporation of congregation “Agudath Achim Kahal Adath Jeshurun on the grounds that the title should be in English.

 

1911: The police at Munich expel a large number of Jewish families who had migrated from Russia and Galicia on charges of peddling without a license.

1911: Birthdate of New York native Joseph Pevney, the son of Russian-Jewish watchmaker and WW II veteran whose career spanned from vaudeville, to the silver screen to the small screen (television)>

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/may/31/television

1912(4thof Tishrei, 5673): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(13thof Elul, 5673): Eighty-one year old world traveler and author Ármin Vámbéry passed away today.

http://tabriz-rugs-tabriz-carpets.com/History/Arminius_Vambery.htm

1913: The trial of Melvin Bellis began.  Called the “Russian Dreyfus Affair”, the trial is covered by hundreds of journalist from Russia, Europe and the United States.

1914(24thof Elul, 5674): Wulf Hoffman passed away.

1914(24thof Elul, 5674): Bene Kirschner passed away.

1915: As of today, in Patterson New Jersey, the Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Trhough the War has raised “more than $4,000 of which $2,500 was contributed by Congregation B’Nai Israel and the remainder by Congregation Ahavath Joseph.

1915: Colonel John Henry, the non-Jewish commander of the British Legion, a unit in his majesty’s service described the Zion Mule Corps in the following words to the Jewish Chronicle:

These brave lads who had never seen shellfire before most competently unloaded the boats and handled the mules whilst shells were bursting in close proximity to them … nor were they in any way discouraged when they had to plod their way to Seddul Bahr, walking over dead bodies while the bullets flew around them … for two days and two nights we marched … thanks to the ZMC the 29th Division did not meet with a sad fate, for the ZMC were the only Army Service Corps in that part of Gallipoli at that time.’

1916:: “Plans for a canvass of more than 100 trades and professional on behalf of the 100 or so Jewish charitable institutions in New York were completed” this “afternoon at a luncheon in the Bankers’ Club, held by the Organization Committee of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” and it was also “announced that the federation would begin a campaign on September 18 to increase the yearly total of Jewish benefactions from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.”

1916: “Abram I. Elkus, the newly appointed American Ambassador to Turkey” is expected “to take up his in the Turkish capital” today.

1916: It was reported today that 65 American women and children seeking to leave Palestine will board the U.S. Navy cruiser Des Moines at Jaffa and “will be taken by the cruiser to the nearest Italian port and transferred to ocean liners for the United States.”

1917: Felix Warburg, the Chairman of the Joint Distribution committee of the Funds for Jewish War Sufferers issued a statement today directed the Jewish population of the United States.  So far the committee has disbursed over $8,000,000 to alleviate the suffering their co-religionist trapped in war-torn Europe.  He reassured that representatives of the committee were directly, or indirectly, in contact with and providing aid to, Jewish communities in Russia, Palestine, Rumanian and various states in the Balkans.  He commended the American Jewish community for raising money for war relief while still meeting the demands of their local charities.  At the end of the statement he extended them “my most cordial good wishes for the New Year.”

1917: Birthdate of David Flusser, a professor of Early Christianity and Judaism of the Second Temple Period at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who passed away in 2000.

1917: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Abraham Allen Weintraub, who served as hospital administrator for St. Vincent Infirmary, the Catholic hospital in Little, AR.

1918(9th of Tishrei, 5679): Erev Yom Kippur

1918: As Jews prepared to go to the synagogue for Kol Nidre, General John Pershing commander of the American Expeditionary Force fighting in Europe sent the following cablegram to Colonel Harry Cutler of Providence, Rhodes Island, Chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board, “The stirring message of greetings from the Jewish Welfare Board is much appreciated…The constant support and cordial assistance of our brothers of the Jewish faith and the thought that all creeds are united one banner gives courage to our army and urges us on to victory.”  Colonel Cutler replied by saying, “This message coming on the eve of the most sacred day of the Jewish calendar, the Day of Atonement will bring cheer to the hearts of millions of American citizens of the Jewish faith.”

1918: While serving with the 76th Company of the 6th Marines near Thiaucourt, France, H A (First Class) Bernard W. Herrman, USN displayed “conspicuous coolness” risking his life while under heavy artillery fire to evacuate an untold number of wounded men. (The Navy provided the Medical Corpsmen to serve with Marine combat units.

1919: Birthdate of Heda Bloch, the native of Prague who gained fame as “Heda Margolius Kovaly, a Czech writer and translator whose memoir, “Under a Cruel Star,” described her imprisonment by the Nazis during World War II and her persecution by the Communists in the 1950s.”

1919: Today, Louis Lipsky chaired the second session of the 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America.

1920(3rdof Tishrei, 5681): Tzom Gedaliah

1920: Dr. Harry J. Moss, the former superintendent of the Baltimore Hospital is scheduled to begin serving as the superintendent of the Brownsville and East New York Hospital, “a new institution in East Brooklyn”

1920: Today is the deadline for sending requests to the Chief Cemeterial Division of the War Department asking that the bodies of soldiers, including Jewish soldiers, who are buried in France are brought back to the United States.

1921: Birthdate of prize winning author and MK Moshe Shamir.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moshe-shamirhttps://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/27/guardianobituaries.israelhttps://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/world/moshe-shamir-83-prolific-novelist-and-right-wing-israeli-politician.html

1922: “Jurisdictional strikes in the building trades—strikes of one union against another – which have in the last few years help up millions of dollars’ worth of constrctuion work throughout the country, were condemned in a resolution adopted today the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which Samuel Gompers was the long time president.

1923: In Brooklyn, Louis Mazlish and the former Lena Reuben gave birth to M.I.T. historian Bruce Mazlish. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/29/books/bruce-mazlish-richard-nixon.html?_r=0

                  1924: Birthdate of Mordechai Hankovich-Hendin who as Mordechai Tzipori served in the Knesset and as Minister of Communication.  Tzipori was born at Petak Tikva, served with the Irgun before pursuing a career with the IDF.

1924: “With the opening of its founders'"dream store" today, Saks Fifth Avenue, the brainchild of Horace Saks and Bernard Gimbel, became the first large retail operation to locate in what was then primarily a residential district.”

1925: Today, Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who pioneered the use of the “Follow the Bouncing Ball” device “released “My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean” which “was the first film to use the follow the bouncing ball gimmick.”

1926: Southpaw featherweight Harry Blitman fought his third bout which was also his third victory – this time by a knockout.

1927: “Wills $100 for Ice Cream Fete on Anniversary of Her Birth” published today described the terms of the will of Jennie Lewinsohn that included a stipulation that “one hundred dollars ‘to defray the costs of an ice cream festival to be given in her name on the first anniversary of her birth occurring after her death’ which is left to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.”

1927: It was reported today that “the Jewish Telegraphic sent out a report to the effect that H.D. Naumberg, the Jewish Polish publicist and one of the informants of Max D. Steuer on his recent trip abroad regarding the distribution of Jewish relief funds since the war, has denied by cable that ‘he told Mr. Steuer he suspects the Joint Distribution Committee of wasting relief funds.’”

1928(1stof Tishrei, 5698): Rosh Hashanah observed as Al Smith, the first Roman Catholic to run for President campaigns against Herbert Hoover

1929:  In “Lower Manhattan, Arthur and Pauline (Rechstein) Gell-Mann gave birth to Nobel Prize winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann who  studied and clarified the puzzling phenomenon of elementary subatomic particles; classifying them as “quarks” within an ordering system he called the Eightfold Way. The achievement earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1969. He also served on the faculties of Chicago University, Princeton University and the California Institute of Technology.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1929: Pitcher Ed Wineapple made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

 

1931: Filming of “The Trunks of Mr. O.F.” co-starring Peter Lore and Hedy Lamarr began today.

1932(14thof Elul, 5692): Forty-nine year old Arkansas native Harry “Klondike” Kane (Harry Cohen) the southpaw who pitched for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Brown and the Detroit Tigers in the first decade of the 20th century passed away today.

1932: A week after being released in Austria, “Sehnsucht 202,” a German musical produced by Arnold Pressburger and written by Emeric Pressburger that marked the screen debut of Luise Rainer was released in Germany today.

1933 (24 Elul 5693): Israel Meir Hacohen, the Hafetz Hayim passed away.  Born in 1838, he was prominent Talmudic leader and author who among other accomplishments wrote commentaries on the Sifraand Musser. Earning his living as a teacher and later founding a yeshiva, he consistently refused a rabbinical position. This was partly based on his belief that "he who hates gifts shall live." Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen was one of the greatest figures in modern Jewish history. He was recognized as both an outstanding scholar and an extraordinarily righteous man. His impact on Judaism was phenomenal. It is interesting to note that, despite his great stature; he refused to accept any rabbinical position and supported himself from a small grocery run by his saintly wife in the town of Radin where they lived. Rabbi Yisroel Meir devoted himself to the study and teaching of Torah. “Rabbi Yisroel Meir is perhaps best known for his campaign to teach his fellow Jews about the laws of Lashon Hara (forbidden speech). His first book, Chofetz Chaim, was devoted to this topic. (The name comes from T’hilim (Psalms) 34, "Who is the man that desires life (chofetz chaim)… keep your tongue from evil…." He later published two more books on this subject. The Chofetz Chaim wrote on many subjects and ultimately published over 20 books. Some important ones are Ahavas Chesed (Love of Kindness) on the mitzvah of lending money, Machaneh Yisroel (The Jewish Camp) for Jews serving in non-Jewish armies, and Nidchei Yisroel (The Scattered of Israel) for Jews who moved to places where there were few religious Jews, particularly America. He wrote books about the importance of Torah study and many other important issues. Probably the most important book he wrote was the Mishna Berurah, a six volume commentary on Shulchon Aruch, Orach Chaim (which deals with the laws of daily life and holidays).”

1933: Anne Frank’s father flees Germany and moves to Amsterdam where he opens a firm that sells spices and pectin for jam.

1934: “The Scarlet Empress” a biopic about Catherine the Great directed by Josef von Sternberg who produced the film along with Emanuel Cohen and co-starring Sam Jaffe was released in the United States today

1935: The anti-Semitic Nuremberg racial laws were passed by the Nazis. The Nuremberg Laws defined Reich Citizenship. Citizens of Germany had to be of kindred blood.  All Jews were defined as not being of German blood as a matter of law.  This legalized the division between Aryans and non-Aryans.  Jews were defined as anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent. The Jews are returned to the legal position they had occupied in Germany before their emancipation in the 19th century. Jews can no longer exist as German citizens or marry non-Jews.  At this time, the swastika was adopted as the official symbol of Germany; a symbolic sign of the Nazification of Germany.

1935(17thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-eight year old Chaim Hirschson, the  native of Safed and son of Yaakov Mordechai Hisrschson who was the editor of Jewish writings and Chief Rabbi of Hoboken, NJ passed away today.

1936: “President Roosevelt today extended New Year greetings to Jewish citizens, voicing the hope that the year would bring them prosperity and happiness.”

1936: “Julius Streicher again employed the opportunity provided by a Nazi party congress to further his plans for an international, not simply a German, campaign against Jews.”

1936: “The executive committee of the World Jewish Congress protested today to the League of Nations against ‘the campaign of threats and defamation organized methodically at the Nuremberg congress by the highest dignitaries of the German Government and the Nazi party’” declaring that “the German allegation that Judaism and bolshevism are identical is absurd.”

1936: U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hulll delivered a speech tonight at the dinner hosted by the Good Neighbor League in which he outlined the cornerstones and parameters of American foreign policy including that “in a democracy, even in the short run the policies of the government must rest upon the support of the people.”  (Editor’s Note – this view should be kept in mind by anyone trying to understand the actions of the Roosevelt administration when it comes to events leading up to and during the Holocaust.”

1936: Accompanied by officials and prominent members of the Federation of Polish Jews in America, the Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine received an official welcome to New York from Mayor La Guardia at the City Hall.

1936: Birthdate of Toronto native Dr. Albert Stanley “Al” Bergman, the psychologist and McGill University professor best  known for having defined and conceptually organized the field of Auditory scene analysis (ASA) in his 1990 book, Auditory Scene Analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound

http://webpages.mcgill.ca/staff/Group2/abregm1/web/

1937(10thof Tishrei, 5698): Yom Kippur

1937: The Palestine Post reported that British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden addressed the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva. Eden said that in the search for a successful solution to the Palestine crisis Britain was not committed to any definite scheme. He urged sending a new, special League of Nations Commission to Palestine to seek the ways to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission's recommended partition and to negotiate with Jews and Arabs on the provisional boundaries of their proposed states.

1937:  Abdel Barkawi, one of the leaders of the opposition to the Husseini family, was killed by an Arab terrorist in Jenin.

1938: In “Arab Nations Lose Zeal on Palestine,” published today, Joseph M. Levy reports that based on reliable information provided by sources in Syria, which is the “headquarters of the Palestinian Arab rebellion,” German and Italian money is subsidizing Arab terrorism in Palestine.

1938: British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain flies to Germany “where he meets with Hitler” at Berchtesgaden to discuss the crisis that the Nazi leader has manufactured over the Sudeten Land, a portion of Czechoslovakia populated by ethnic Germans.

1939: Charles Lindbergh delivers a speech where he calls for American neutrality that contains veiled implications that the Jews are behind any war effort when he asks “who owns and who influences newspaper, the news picture and the radio station.”

1940: Two massive waves of German attacks were decisively repulsed by the RAF. The German defeat caused Hitler to order, two days later, the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain. Although the Blitz would last until October, the decision to call of the invasion meant, among other things, that the Jews of the British Isles would not fall victim to the Shoah. Henceforth, in the face of mounting losses in men, aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements, the Luftwaffe switched from daylight to night-time bombing. There was a significant number of Jews (for the size of their population) serving with the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Among the Jews who flew for the RAF was Lt Michael Oser Weizmann, the son of Chaim Weizmann who was killed when his plane was shot down over the Bay of Biscay in 1942.  The body was never recovered.

1940: Two days after he passed away erev Shabbat, funeral services are scheduled to be held for David Rosenthal at the Bethel Chapel of Temple Emanu-El

1940: “The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Mollie Greenberg is scheduled to take place this morning at Mount Zion Cemetery.”

1940: The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Sarah Kirsch, the wife of Hyman Hirsch and mother of May Shurock and Morris Kirsch is scheduled to take place this morning at the Montefiore Cemetery.

1940:  “At six in the morning, the police surrounded the house” where Leon Blum was staying and arrested him and incarcerated him “in a medieval castle at Chazeron in the Massif Central.”

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): The Nazis killed 800 Jewish women at Shkudvil, Lithuania

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): Eighteen thousand Jews are murdered at Berdichev, Ukraine.

1942: The Nazis begin deporting the Jewish community of Kalush, Ukraine, to the Belzec death camp. It will take 48 hours to complete this vile task.

1942: Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was shipped to from Belgium to Auschwitz today aboard Transport 10.

1942(4th of Tishrei, 5703): The Nazis began the week long process of murdering the Jewish community from Kamenka, Ukraine, at the Belzec death camp.

1942: Fifty-seven year old George Abrahamsohn left Berlin on a transport for Terezin, the next stop on his way to Auschwitz where he was murdered a month later.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Olga Lehman left Berlin on a transport for Terezin.

1942: One thousand Jews were deported from Lille, France to Auschwitz.  Among the deportees were Mozes Hirschsprung, his wife Helene and their two little children.  Mozes had been born at Auschwitz in 1901 and Helene had been born there in 1909.  At that time, it was border town in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Between the world wars, the family had moved to Amsterdam.  They moved to Lille after the start of the war because it would be safer there.  In the end, they would be murdered two miles from the place of their birth. Forty-eight year old Fanny Yerkowski was also among the deportees.  A native of London, she had married a French man before WW II and had settled in Lille.  Twenty-one year old Bernice Winer was also a deportee. She was a citizen of neutral Switzerland.  To the Nazis, a Jew was a Jew was a Jew regardless of his or her nationality. [Source – Holocaust Journey by Martin Gilbert]

1943(15thof Elul, 5703): Sixty-seven year old Richard Beuthner one of the Jews who had survived in Berlin under the Nazis died today in the German capital city.

1943: By the middle of September members of the corpse-burning detail at the Sobibór death camp, had built an escape tunnel intended to lead them into the camp minefield. Most of the 150 members of the detail are killed.

1943: Commandant Kappler, the SS attaché at the German embassy in Rome summoned Ugo Foa, President of the Rome-Jewish Community to his office and informed him that the Jews of Rome might avoid deportation if they could give him fifty kilograms of gold with the next thirty-six hours.

1944(27thof Elul, 5704): Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was sadistically murdered today.

http://www.isurvived.org/Frameset4References-2/-Mala-Ed.html

1944: One thousand, five hundred young boys were taken to the Children's Block at Birkenau. Three days later, on Rosh Hashanah Eve, they would be sent to the gas chambers.

1944: “Bride by Mistake,” a romantic comedy based on a story by Norman Krasna with a script by Phoebe and Henry Ephron was released today in the United States.

1945(8thof Tishrei, 5706): Shabbat Shuva

1945: At the West Side Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein said, “On this Sabbath of Repentance let us decide to return to our God in prayer and thanksgiving.

1945: It was reported today that “Jewish men and women in the armed forces both at home and abroad will receive opportunity to attend religious services” marking the observance of the Day of Atonement which starts tomorrow evening.

1945: “Declaring that the peculiar role of Israel is to call the world to repentance, the Synagogue Council of America” issued a Yom Kippur message today that read, in part, “The ravaged world, the millions of displace people of broken families of destroyed lands and decimated nations and above all, the terrifying implications of the discovery of atomic energy, are proof that humanity needs a new tur, a return to its spiritual and moral source.”

1946(19thof Elul, 5706): Eighty-five year old English author and manuscript collector Elkan Nathan Adler, the son of “Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi of the British Empire” passed away today.

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/adler-elkan-nathan

1947(1stof Tishrei, 5708): David Levin celebrates his first Rosh Hashanah

1947: “O’Dwyer Urges Haven for 250,000 Jews” published today described a speech by the Mayor of New York in he “proposed the United States” serve “as a haven for 250,000 Jews currently seeking admission to Palestine” and declaring that “If anyone says there isn’t plenty of room, I’ll show him where it is within 100 miles of New York City.”

1948: Catcher Joe Ginsberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1949: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Lone Ranger” featuring the Masked Man and his Indian companion Tonto for which Stanley Frazen served as “the supervising editor.”

1949: President Truman nominated Casper Platt “to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois”

1950: Today, Jordan’s King Abdullah said that if Israel did not remove its forces from the disputed land near the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers within four days, his government would take military action to dislodge the Israelis.

1950(4thof Tishrei, 5711): Fifty-six year old jazz violinist and bandleader Dol Dauber, the father of pianist and cellist Robert Dauber who “was imprisoned at Theresienstadt” before being shipped to Dachau where he died in 1945, passed away today.

1951: On the eve of Hadassah’s 37th annual convention, delegates received congratulatory telegrams expressing support for the organizations and its goals from Monnett B. David, United States Ambassador to Israel and President Chaim Weizmann.

1951: After 740 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” a Jule Styne musical with a book co-authored by Joseph Fields.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the government decided to form a Reparations from Germany Purchasing Mission, attached to the Ministry of Finance. The mission undertook that it would purchase and use the received goods exclusively for the development in four fields: agriculture, industry, transportation and power.

1953(6th of Tishrei, 5714): Erich Mendelsohn a German Jewish architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas passed away.

1955: Forty nine year old Eduard Strauch, a Nazi officer who played a key role in the murder of the Jews of Riga in the Rumbula forest and who had been sentenced to death twice beat the hangman when he died in a Belgium hospital today.

1955: Betty Robbins, the world's first female cantor, led Rosh Hashanah evening services at Temple Avodah of Oceanside, New York. Her appointment as cantor marked the first time that a woman performed the traditional role of cantor in a synagogue anywhere in the world. It generated a tremendous amount of publicity, even making the front page of the New York Times. Robbins had been unanimously approved as the Reform congregation's cantor by its board of trustees the previous July, after the congregation found itself without a cantor for the High Holidays. Although Robbins did not have formal training as a cantor, she had spent her childhood in Germany singing with her synagogue's boys' choir, eventually becoming its soloist (once she adopted a boy's haircut to please the choir's director, who was reluctant to allow a girl to join). Robbins spent much of the rest of her career teaching religious school, and formed and directed several adult and children's choirs. In her retirement, Robbins has conducted religious services on many worldwide Jewish holiday cruises.

1956(10thof Tishrei, 5717): As Ike and Adlai faced off in the Presidential election, Jews observed Yom Kippur and Shabbat.

1956: Washingtonian Fred S. Gichner, the Bielitz born founder of Fred S. Gichner Iron Works, Inc. a pillar of the Jewish community, father of Henry Gichner and grandfather of Judy Gichner passed away today.

https://www.doaks.org/library-archives/garden-archives/biographies/fred-s-gichner-iron-works

1958(1stof Tishrei, 5719): For the tenth year in a row, the citizens of an independent Jewish state celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1958: CBS broadcast the final episode of the “The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show” for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1959: Birthdate of Bristol, CT native Mike Reiss the son of a local journalist and a physican who studied at Harvard before going on to work in television in the popular animated series “The Simpsons.”

1959: Final episode of “The Bob Cummings Show” a sitcom for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1960: “All the Fine Young Cannibals,” the film version of the novel produced by Pandro S. Berman and co-starring Susan Kohner, the daughter of producer Paul Kohner was released in the United States today.

1961(5thof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-seven year old philanthropist Julia Horn Hamburger, the husband of Gabriel Max Hamburger passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/16/98446051.html?pageNumber=19

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hamburger-julia-horn

1964(9thof Tishrei, 5725): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre was chanted for first time during the Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson.

1965: Birthdate of Los Angeles native and Brown University Nina Jacobson, the former president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company who went on to establish “her own production company Color Force” “and was the producer of the Hunger Games film series.

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Rosh Hashanah

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Eighty-one year old Illinois native Jacob H. “Jack” Brunwasser the son of Max and Sophia Reens Brunnwasser and the husband of Anna Detlefson Brunwasser passed away today after which he was buried at the Waldheim Jewish Cemetry.

1968: "Barbra Streisand: A Happening in Central Park" Show appeared on CBS TV.

1969(3rdof Tishrei, 5730): Tzom Gedaliah

1969: NBC broadcast the first episode of “My World… and Welcome to it” a sitcom created by Melville Shavelson, co-starring Harold J. Stone. 

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for tax account and Jewish leader Herbert M. Mandell.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/14/302043622.pdf

1970: Funeral services are scheduled to held this afternoon for Dr. Max Loeb, the psychoanalyst and member of Park Avenue Synagogue.

1971: A new paperback version of Tillie Olsen's classic short story collection Tell Me a Riddle was issued

1975(10thof Tishrei, 5736): Yom Kippur

1975: As proof of the continuing influence of the Communist Bloc in Arab-Israeli affair, the Rumanian News Agency reported that “over 1,500 young people from 17 Arab countries” are studying in Rumanian universities.

1976: The Auditorium Building which was designed by Dankmar Adler was designated as a Chicago Landmark today.

1977(3rd of Tishrei, 5738):Tzom Gedaliah

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Moshe Dayan, the new foreign minister, left for Washington with his draft of a proposed peace treaty with Arab states. He had also carried "an accompanying letter" explaining Israel's stance on the territorial question. In a special interview with this newspaper Dayan explained that there was some identity between his "functional ideas" and US thinking along the lines of a trusteeship for the West Bank.

1978: Meir Amit who had been appointed Minister of Transportation and Minister of Communications in Menachem Begin's government, resigned both posts today after the Democratic Movement for Change broke up. Before entering politics Amit had held the top post in military intelligence before serving as Director of Mossad.

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Sixty-seven year old author and blacklist victim Albert E. Kahn passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/19/archives/albert-e-kahn-a-writer-critical-of-government-in-mccarthy-era-an.html

1979: Premiere of “And Justice for All” a film that looks at the dark side of the judicial system with an Oscar nominated script co-authored by Barry Levinson, featuring Lee Strasberg, Darrell Zerwling and Sam Levene at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1981: Birthdate of “American actor, comedian and writer” Ben Schwartz.

1982: An Associated Press report published today stated, "Defence Minister Ariel Sharon, in a statement, tied the killing [of the Phalangist leader Bachir Gemayel] to the PLO, saying 'it symbolizes the terrorist murderousness of the PLO terrorist organizations and their supporters'."

1982: A memorial service is scheduled to be held today at the Riverside Memorial Chapel, to honor the memory of Louis Waldman, a former Socialist State Assemblyman who became one of the city's foremost labor lawyers,

1982: Israeli forces began pouring into west Beirut.  This was part of an ill-fated attempt by the Begin government to pacify Lebanon and destroy the PLO.

1983(8thof Tishrei, 5744): Seventy-seven year old William J. Fellner, the Budapest born Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University who raised his daughter Anna with the former Valerie Korek passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1983/09/16/168768.html?pageNumber=15

http://www.irwincollier.com/berkeley-and-yale-short-c-v-of-william-fellner-haberlers-remembrance-1983/

1983: Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

1985 (29th of Elul, 5745): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1985: A DC-8 cargo plane returning from Iran and supposedly bound for Malaga, Spain, made an emergency landing in Tel Aviv. Investigation revealed that the plane— recently acquired from an obscure Miami firm by a shadowy Brussels-based "Nigerian" company—had been flying Hawk missiles from the US to Iran via Israel. A Boeing 707 registered to the company had been carrying loads of 1,250 TOW missiles from Israel to Iran via Malaga.

1988: “Let’s Get Lost,” a documentary written by Bruce Weber who also directed and produced the film was released in the United States today.

1989: U.S premiere of “Sea of Love” produced by Martin Bregman and co-starring Ellen Barkin.

1991: Birthdate of Israeli singer Roni Daloomi

1991(7th of Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-three year old Andre Baruch who teamed with his wife Bea Wain to form “a husband-and-wife disc jockey team in New York on WMCA, where they were billed as Mr. and Mrs. Music” passed away today.

1991: “Jewish History in Provence” published today provides a history of the Cavaillon synagogue which was still standing in the last decade of the 20thcentury.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/15/travel/jewish-history-in-provence.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1993(29th of Elul, 5753): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1933: Two days after the Oslo Agreements were signed at the White House, at the 1,000-person Reconstructionist University Synagogue in Los Angeles, an American, an Israeli and an Arab were scheduled to read the speeches President Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat had given at Monday's signing ceremony. Rabbi Arnold Rachlis planned to retell the biblical stories of Abraham's banishment of his son Ishmael--said to be the father of the Arab nation--and Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac--the ancestor of the Jews--to show contemporary connections.

1994(10th of Tishrei, 5755): Yom Kippur as

1996(2ndof Tishrei, 5757): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1999: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman and co-produced by Arielle Tepper Madover, the granddaughter of Philip and Janice H. Levin was released in the United States today.

2000: Four days after premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman was released in the United States today,

2000: “In the Penal Colony,” an opera composed by Philip Glass, based on a story by Franz Kafka, premiered today in Seattle, Washington.

2000: The 2000 Summer Olympic in which canoer Rami Zur competed for Israel opened today.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761): Twenty-three year old Meir Weisshaus of Jerusalem “was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting today on the Ramot-French Hill Road.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761: Ninety year old television producer Fred De Cordova who was best known for his work with Johnny Carson on Tonight passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/18/arts/fred-de-cordova-tv-producer-dies-at-90.html

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingWhat Lips My Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Daniel Mark Epstein, Middle Age A Romance by Joyce Carol Oates, An Old Wife’s Tale: My Seven Decades in Love and War by Midge Decter and Venus In Exile: The Rejection of Beauty in Twentieth-Century Art by Wendy Steiner.

2002:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Tellerby Gregg Herken, Why Terrorism works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge by Alan M. Dershowitz and Sharon: Israel's Warrior-Politician by Anita Miller, Jordan Miller and Sigalit Zetouni.

2003: “Israel's vice prime minister said today that killing Yasir Arafat, the Palestinian leader, was one of several options now under government consideration” while a “beaming Mr. Arafat soaked up the cheers of supporters who descended on his compound for a fourth consecutive day.”

2003: Today’s decision by the Israeli government to consider the elimination of Yasir Arafat “followed two Hamas suicide bombings that killed 15 people…” (As reported by James Bennet)

2004:Gary Bettman, the Jewish commissioner of the National Hockey League, announced that the owners again locked the players out prior to the start of the 2004–05 season. Three months later, Bettman announced the cancellation of the entire season with the words "It is my sad duty to announce that because a solution has not yet been attained, it is no longer practical to conduct even an abbreviated season. Accordingly, I have no choice but to announce the formal cancellation of play." The NHL became the first North American league to cancel an entire season because of a labor stoppage.

2004:The Seventh Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival, under the musical direction of pianist Elena Bashkirova comes to an end.

2004: Today Jose “Pékerman was named coach of the Argentine national team, which qualified for the 2006 World Cup.”

2004: In the evening, Jews around the world begin the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  This marks the start of the year 5765.

2005: Israel's two chief rabbis meet with Pope Benedict XVI to celebrate the 40th anniversary of a landmark Vatican document on relations with Jews, and urge him to support the fight against anti-Semitism and terrorism. The meeting follows the historic visit by Benedict to the central synagogue in Cologne, Germany last month, the second time a pope had entered a Jewish house of worship. It also follows a diplomatic altercation between the Vatican and Israel that erupted over the pope's omission of Israel in a list of countries hit by terrorism. Prior to the meeting Israeli said the dispute had been resolved.

2005(11th of Elul, 5765):Hundreds of mourners gathered at Jerusalem's Har Hamenuhot cemetery to bury Cyril Harris, the former chief rabbi of South Africa whose body was flown from Cape Town after he died of cancer Tuesday. Harris, credited by many with aiding the transition process in South Africa from apartheid to a free democracy, was a close friend of former South African president Nelson Mandela and one of the only people to speak at Mandela's inauguration in 1994.

2005: The Bergen County Democratic Organization caucused today, to select a candidate to fill the seat for District.  In balloting to fill the position on an interim basis, Loretta Weinberg lost by a 114-110 margin to Charles Zisa. In a separate vote, by a 112-111 margin, Zisa was selected over Weinberg to be the party's candidate on the November ballot. (Weinberg was Jewish; Zisa was not).

2005: The Chair of the SEC Board of Presidents announced that “the contract of Southeastern Conference Commissioner Michael L. Slive has been extended through July 31, 2009.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that China has lodged a strong protest with Israel following this week's trip to Taiwan by a Knesset delegation that its ambassador learned about in The Jerusalem Post.

2007: The winners of the 2007 Laskera Awards, widely considered to be one of the most prestigious medical prizes, were announced to the public.  The awards are funded by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation.  Born in 1880, Lasker, a Jew who made his home in Chicago, is considered by many to be the father of modern advertising.  He passed away in 1952.

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768(: Eighty-eight year old Sidney Davidson, the Chicago born son of Mendel and Eva Slosberg Davison and University of Michigan trained accountant and husband of Freda Joy Sendler passed away today.

https://aaahq.org/Accounting-Hall-of-Fame/members/1983/Sidney-Davidson

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768): Shabbat Shuva – Sabbath of Return

2008: Esther Jungreis, the Hungarian born founder of the international Hineni movement in the United States is photograph with the U.S. Ambassador of Hungary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Esther_Jungreis_with_April_Foley.jpg

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/EstherJungreis.html

2008: On the second night of The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Adam Langer reads from his novel Ellington Boulevard.

2008: As part of the Annual Primo Levi Conference, Centro Primo Levi presents: Primo Levi: Historian and Public Figure. The event features the premiere screening of a documentary on Primo Levi from the archives of the Italian Broadcasting Company followed by a discussion of
Primo Levi's public profile vis-à-vis history and politics. For a full program see

www.primolevicenter.org.

2008: Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection which marked the demise of a firm that traced its origins to three Jewish brothers from Bavaria – Henry, Emanuel and Mayer – who first settled in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1850’s before moving their operations to New York. The firm ceased to be a family company in the 1920’s.

2009: In Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chai presents "Singing Psalms" with the "Al Palgei Mayim" ensemble, which put Psalms to new tunes. For more than two thousand years, melodies have been hidden among the written words of the Psalms. The "Al Palgei Mayim" ensemble draws its lyrics from these ancient poems that so many of us know and find inspirational. This is a unique project based on new melodies for the Psalms from a contemporary perspective.

2009: Gabriel Oliver Koppell defeated his challenger for a seat on the New York City Council by winning 65% of the vote.

2009(26th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-seven year old Dr. Leon Eisenberg who was a pioneer in the field of autism, attention deficit disorder and other learning disabilities passed away today. (As reported by Benedict Cary)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/health/research/24eisenberg.html

2009: Rabbi David Kalb leads a program entitled Controversy and Conversion at the 92nd Street Y in which he acknowledges that “conversion is one of the most controversial issues in the Jewish community today and then delves into the different movements of Judaism as he explores each movement's separate approach to conversion and how these differences can create conflict.”

2009: Oliver Koppel won re-election to the New York City Council today

2009: Jerry Nadler was one of three Congressmen who introduced the Respect for Marriage Act today.

2010:  Israeli born pianist Shai Wosner is scheduled to perform tonight with the New York Philharmonic.

2010:U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in Jerusalem.

2010:Two mortar shells and two rockets were fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip in the early this morning in what would appear to be Hamas's attempts to fulfill threats made by the group on Tuesday promising a wave of violence meant to derail Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010:Israeli and Palestinian leaders are "getting down to business" and tackling the main issues of the Middle East conflict, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today in Jerusalem.

2010: Today Nevin Shapiro “pleaded guilty…to one count of securities fraud and one count of money laundering.

2010: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of  “Peep World” a comedy co-starring Ron Rifkin, Sarah Silverman and Ben Schwartz with narration by Lewis Black.

2010: Janet Maslin reviews Earth (The Book): A Visitor’s Guide to the Human Race written and edited by Jewish faux newsman Jon Stewart, David Javerbaum, Rory Albanese, Steve Bodow and Josh Lieb

2011: Elisheva Carlebach, Salo W. Baron Professor of Jewish History at Columbia University, is scheduled to give an illustrated talk in honor of the coming New Year on Jewish conceptions of time and how these are interwoven with the Jewish sense of history and represented in Jewish imagery entitled. The Center for Jewish History is sponsoring “Genesis: Imagining the Beginning of Time.”

2011: Israeli pianist Matan Porat and Alis Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Cello Sonata no. 5 in D major, op. 102 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Grief of Other by Leah Hager Cohen and The Little Bride by Anna Solomon.

2011:British Ambassador to Israel Matthew Gould announced today that the Queen of England has signed an amendment to a bill that will prevent the issuing of arrest warrants against Israeli officials. 2011:Thousands of Turkish protesters gathered outside the soccer stadium in Istanbul where Maccabi Tel Aviv was playing against Turkish team Beşiktaş, waving Hezbollah flags and chanting anti-Israel slogans.

2011:Dozens of Muslim Brotherhood activists held a demonstration in front of the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, demanding the cancellation of peace accords between the two countries and calling for the deportation of the Israeli ambassador.

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-two year Francis Bay, the Canadian born Jewish character actress passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/arts/television/frances-bay-actress-known-for-old-lady-roles-dies-at-92.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/17/local/la-me-frances-bay-20110917

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-year old Suzy Eban, the widow of Abba Eban, who charmed Americans into loving Israel while he served as Ambassador to the United States, passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=238138

2012: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: As the attacks by murderous Muslim mobs spreads from North Africa, to India, Indonesia and Australia, the video that has supposedly enraged so many turns out to have been made by a expatriate Coptic Egyptian and not some mysterious Jew as originally reported.

2012: On the last Shabbat of 5722 and the second to the last day of that year, The Crescent City News published a summary of the events of the year “The year that was 5772.”

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/the-year-that-was-5772/

2012:The Palestinian Authority today accused Hamas of exploiting peaceful protests against the high cost of living to spread chaos and anarchy in the West Bank.

2013: The exhibition, "Amy Winehouse: A Family Portrait," is scheduled to come to an at the Jewish Museum in London

2013: JCRS (Jewish Children Regional Services) volunteers are scheduled to wrap thousands of small gifts that comprise 2013's JCRS Hanukkah Gift Program at the Goldring/Woldenberg Metairie Campus. 

2013: The Lebanese newspaper Al-Mustaqbal reported today that “20 trucks laden with equipment used in the manufacture of chemical weapons were driven across the border from Syria into Iraq” for the last two days.

2013: Lawrence H. Summers, one of President Obama’s closest economic confidants and a former Treasury secretary, withdrew his name from consideration for the position of chairman of the Federal Reserve opening up the way for possible confirmation of another Jewish candidate – Janet Yellen.

2014: “As part of the European Days of Jewish Culture and Heritage, the Wiener Library is scheduled to host “a special tour exploring the experience of women with the archives.”

2014: “Stephen Mandel” began serving as the “21st Minister Health in the Alberta Government.”

2014: Dr. Harvey E. Goldberg, Professor Emeritus, The Sarah Allen Shaine Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at Hebrew University of Jerusalem is scheduled to deliver a lecture on  "Ritual Mutuality in North Africa: Jews and Muslims listen to the Ten Commandments in the Synagogue” at the University of Connecticut.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “The Fighting 69,” the first in a series of films to be shown about Jews and World War I.

2014(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2014: “Hundreds of members of UNDOF, the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force stationed on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, crossed the border into Israel today, after recent clashes with al-Qaeda-linked militants.”

2014(20th of Elul, 5774): Eighty-seven year old Yithak Hofit, the Mossad chief who played a key role” in the Raid on Entebbe passed away today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/yitzhak-hofi-israeli-spy-chief-who-helped-in-episodes-of-war-and-peace-dies-at-87/2014/09/17/3564f21e-3d0f-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.htmlhttp://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4571243,00.html

2014: Viennese native and Kindertransport traveler Harry Baum who “co-founded Euromic, coined the phrase ‘Destination Management Company’” passed away today.

http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513

https://www.iccaworld.org/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?id=4296

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah 

2015: “Rabbi Abby Jacobson of Conservative Emanuel Synagogue in Oklahoma City will not speak about Iran” because her congregants “are dwarfed by the surrounding culture and they tend to want to talk about something Jewish when they come” to services.

2015: “The Huffington Post Highline published Steven Brill's 15-part serial documentary, "America’s Most Admired Law Breaker,"[28] examining Johnson & Johnson's 20-year practice of illegally marketing a powerful drug, Risperdal, to children and the elderly, while concealing the side effects and earning billions of dollars in profit.

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Ninety-seven year old Terry Rosenbaum, a victim of the Right Wing’s anti-Communist mania passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/nyregion/terry-rosenbaum-teacher-and-civic-leader-dies-at-97.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “The Intern” a comedic look at the modern world of business directed and produced by Nancy Meyers who also wrote the script premiered in Belgium today.

2015: “Torrential rains and hail pelted southern Israel” this evening “forcing the closure of roads and flight delays just days after a severe sandstorm and high temperatures hit the region.” (Times of Israel)

2015. This evening Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon, Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein and representatives of the security forces” “to discuss the ongoing violence on the Temple Mount” which has already claimed the life of one Israeli. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2016: The Jewish Historical Institute said today that the entire Ringelbaum Archive “will be available for free on the Internet.

2016: Today, “a three-judge panel of the District of Columbia upheld Barry Freundel’s sentence in a unanimous 20-page ruling.”

2016: The Pace Gallery is scheduled to host a reception marking the opening of “Night” an “exhibition of a new body of work” by Israeli born artist Michael Rovner.

2017(24thof Elul, 5778): Eighty-seven year old playwright Myrna Lamb passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/theater/myrna-lamb-feminist-playwright-dead-at-87.html?ribbon-ad-idx=4&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

2017: “Dozens of rabbis and community leaders,” including “50 prominent rabbis activists including Rabbi Uri Regev, Mayim Bialik and Michael Douglas” “signed a statement calling for sweeping reforms to Israel’s official religious establishment and its policies” was published this morning. (As reported by JTA)

2017: “Victor and Abdul,” a biopic directed by Stephen Fears, with music by Thomas Newman and filmed by cinematographer Danny Cohen was released in the United Kingdom today.

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story continues its tour for a third day.

2017: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to host its Shabbat Dinner.

2017: In Manhattan, Shabbat at Chabad Loft is scheduled to being a pre-Shabbat Happy Hour, followed by “a user friendly explanatory Kabbalat Shabbat Service.

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen Museum is scheduled to host a program on “How can art and artifacts preserve history and tell stories?”

2018: In Chapel Hill, NC, services are not held at Kehillah Synagogue due to Hurricane Florence.

2018: In Andover, MA, Temple Emanuel is closed today in response to a gas crisis that had led to several explosions in communities north of Boston which have resulted in at least one death.

https://www.jta.org/2018/09/14/top-headlines/groups-offer-help-synagogues-affected-boston-area-gas-explosions

2018(6th of Tishrei, 5779): Shabbat Shuvah

2019: In Cedar Rapids, four days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for 93 year old Irene Harriet Silber, the mother of Dr. Bob Silber and the mother-in-law of Laurie Silber the duo that has been a pillar of the Jewish community for several decades.

2019: In Carmichael, CA, Congregation Beth Shalom is scheduled to host 42nd annual Scaramento Jewish Food Faire, complete “with deli-style sandwiches, matzah ball soup, kugel, veggie options” as well as arts and crafts, used books and live music.

2019: The Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to present “Searching For Patterson Roots Remembered and Forgotten in Heritage Tourism Abroad.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/paterson-roots-2019-09-15?utm_source=cjh.og&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=cjh-upcoming

2019: In Coralville, IA, Religious School is scheduled to being today at Agudas Achim.

2019: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ducks, Newburyport, by Lucy Ellman, the daughter of Richard Ellman and The Many Lives of Michael Bloomberg by Eleanor Randolph as well as Nora Krug’s Graphic Review “A German Finally Picks Up ‘Mein Kampf.’ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/books/a-german-finally-picks-up-mein-kampf.html?te=1&nl=books&emc=edit_bk_20190914

2020: Jewish Community Library and SFSU Jewish studies are scheduled to present “U. of Wisconsin professor Jordan Rosenblum talking about rabbinic debates over what, when, how and with whom one should drink beverages such as beer and wine.”

2020: In New Orleans, The Tulane University Hillel Board Meeting is scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al Zayani and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu are scheduled to sign a “Declaration of Peace” today at the White House as the UAE and Bharian normalize their relations with Israel.

2020: Aviv Kempner is scheduled to participate in a ZOOM chat “part of the Jewish Federation of Sacramento’s Social Justice Film Series.

2020: Israel Bonds is host a virtual Selichot with greetings by Finance Minister Israel Katz and Jerusalem Mayor Moshe Lion, Shuli Natan performing “Jerusalem of Gold” followed by an interview with Feut Ifat Uziel, daughter of Dr. Izik Ifat, famed paratrooper to be among the first to reach the Kotel during the Six-Day War

2020: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online “JLive Music” with violinist Rachel Panitch whose music will create a virtual Tashlich experience.

2020: In collaboration with the Office of Cultural Affairs, Consulate General of Israel in New York, Salon de Virtuosi is scheduled to present a special Alumni Spotlight Concert, featuring world renowned cellist Amit Peled in an online concert with his pupil Ismael Guerrero.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Women on the Move” featuring novelist Jennifer Winer and Zibby Owens, “creator of the podcast Moms Don’t Have to Read Books.”

2020: As part of the Holocaust Lecture Series, Vanderbilt University is scheduled to host “Jewish Orphans after the Holocaust “the keynote lecture by Dr. Deborah Dwork.

2020: As Israelis continue to prepare for the second coronavirus lockdown set to begin on Friday, they also are preparing to deal with the consequences of Roee Cohen’s prediction that the lockdown “will have a disastrous effect on the country’s economy.”

This Day, September 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 16

 

1380: King Charles V of France died.  Charles ruled during a very difficult time in French history – the 14thcentury – that included the One Hundred Years War and the Black Death.  For French monarchs, guile and deception were critical to keep the state afloat. Regardless of his reasons, the Jews of France fared better under him than they did under many of his predecessors and successors. When he assumed the throne in 1364, he continued to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during the Regency. The “Jews of Paris lived quietly in the district of St. Antoine, near the dwelling of Hugues Aubriot, the grand provost of Paris, who protected them” reportedly because “he was fond of the beautiful Jewesses.” He saw to it that Jewish children who had been baptized were returned to their families and that those who stole from the Jews, including members of the nobility, were punished. The Jews did have enemies including those who owed them large sums of money and members of the nobility.  These groups convinced Charles to issue a decree expelling the Jews; a decree he rescinded before it ever went into effect. “In 1370, when the king increased the general taxes, he solemnly confirmed the privileges that he had granted to the Jews, demanding of them only 1,500 francs. In 1372 he restored to them certain manuscripts which had been confiscated. But at the same time he did not lose sight of his own interests, and when he was in need of money, in 1378, he made an agreement with the Jews in accordance with which, in return for being exempted from all other imposts, they were to pay him 20,000 francs in gold, in four installments, and 200 francs a week. In 1379 he granted them an important concession in connection with the fairs of Champagne and Brie. On visiting the fairs the Jews were accustomed to take mortgages on the property of their creditors. But they could foreclose these mortgages only when solvent Christians acted as sureties, and they complained that, since they could not in general find anyone to act as surety, they always lost their claims. The king therefore decreed that Jews might in future be accepted as sureties. [Source – Jewish Encyclopedia;  for a highly readable account of life in 14thcentury France that will help you better understand the plight of the Jews see A Distant Mirror by Barbara Tuchman.]

 

1087: Victor III, sometimes referred to as “the Jewish Pope” passed away today.

http://krissfoundation.org/victor.htm

 

1498:  According to some sources, Tomas de Torquemada, head of the Spanish Inquisition which destroyed the Sephardic Community on the Iberian Peninsula, passed away. 

 

 1501: A decree was issued by the Portuguese Governor Nicolas de Oviendo which aimed at keeping Jews from entering the New World.

 

1638: Birthdate of Louis XIV.  Known as the Sun King, Louis reigned from 1643 until 1715.Louis’ dealings with Jews were of marginal historic interest.  During his reign, Jews were variously allowed to, and banned from, conducting trading activities in French colonies and in Provence. As Colbert, one of Louis’ ministers pointed, opposition by Christian merchants to Jewish business ventures was not based on religion.  Rather, the merchants were using the smoke screen of religion to eliminate competition.  Only at the end of his long, debauched life, did Louis show any interest in the religious dynamics of the issue.  Having grown pious as he faced death, Louis issued a decree banning Jews from Provence, including the port of Marseilles demanding that they leave and leave their possession behind.

 

1658: With the signing of the Treaty of Hadiach on this date, the Polish Crown elevated the Cossacks and Ruthenians to a position equal to that of Poles and Lithuanians in the Polish-Lithuanian Union, and in fact transformed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth into a Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth.  This led to a worsening situation for the Jews of Poland who had already suffered at the hands of the Cossacks for the last ten years. 

1701: Sixty-seven year old King James II of the United Kingdom who put an end to a mandatory tax being imposed on Jews for not attending “the established church” and who said that the Jews should “quietly enjoy the free exercise of their religion” passed away today. (Editor’s note – The kings’ action was tied to the conflict between Catholics and Protestants racking the British Isles during which the treatment of the Jews was a sideline event.)

 

1747: Birthdate of German theologian Johann Ludwig Ewald an “advocate for the Jews” arguing that the “shortcoming” of the Jews “were the result of persecution.”

 

1747:  Pope Benedict XIV prohibited Jewish converts to Christianity from giving their wives gittin(religious divorce). 

1760: Wilhelmine Levi and Mayer Kohn gave birth to Bela Kohn, the wife of Josef Maendle with whom she had thirteen children.

1777: In Frankfurt am Main, Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Gutle Schnapper gave birther to their fourth child Nathan Mayer Rothschild, the founder of the English House of Rothschild.

 

1779: Philip Minis volunteered to serve a guide for the French and American forces who were beginning their siege of Savanah today during the American Revolution.

 

1784(1stof Tishrei, 5545): Rosh Hashanah

1786(23rdof Elul, 5546): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayelich; Leil Selichot observed as “mobs” shut down courts in Massachusetts which were the early manifestations of Shay’s Rebellion

1792(29thof Elul, 5552): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same that an annular solar eclipse that could be seen in parts of Brazil, most of Africa and southeast Asia took place.

1793(10thof Tishrei, 5554): Yom Kippur observed during the French Reign of Terror

1795(3rdof Tishrei, 5556): Tzom Gedaliah

1795: For the first time, during the Napoleonic Wars, British Forces occupied Cape Colony, South Africa, as way of keeping the valuable maritime choke point from falling in French hands. Although there is evidence that some non-observant Jews were living in the colony at this time, there was no organized Jewish community due to the fact that the Dutch East India Company, which controlled the colony, required all of its employees to be Protestants.  The British would leave in 1803 only to return in 1806 when they would establish a permanent colonial presence. Oddly enough, when the Dutch regained control they promulgated an ordinance allowing for the practice of all religions; an ordinance the British repealed in 1806 and did not reactivate again until 1820, at a time when Jews first began to settle as a community in South Africa.

1797(25thof Elul, 5557): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1807: This evening, “Mr. Hyam Abendadone of the Island of St. Thomas” married Miss Grace Abendanone of Charleston, SC.

 

1810: Mexico declares its independence from Spain. Spain would not recognize the independence until

1811: In Silesia, Poland, Wolf and Estera Landau gave birth to Adolf Abraham Landau, the husband of Rozalia Landau and the father of Leon, Estera and Jozef Landau.

1812(10th of Tishrei, 5573) Yom Kippur

 

1812: Rothschild observed Yom Kippur for the last time.  As an observant Jew, he walked to the synagogue, spent the day in prayer and returned home in the evening to break the fast.

1813: In London, Elizabeth Kahn and Samuel Gershon gave birth to Aaron Gershon.

1818: David ben Shumel married Sarah bat Isaac at the Western Synagogue today.

1818: In Middlesex, Phoebe and Ephraim Benjamin gave birth to Amelia Benjamin.

1821.  At the time of the declaration Mexico lacked an identifiable Jewish population thanks to the anti-Semitic policies of the government of Spain.  There were numerous Conversos living in Mexico.  Jewish migration to Mexico began in earnest in the middle of the 19th century. Today Mexico has approximately 40,000 to 50,000 Jews living in the country.

1824: Louis XVIII who had been returned to the French throne as part of what is called “the Restoration” and during whose reign the “enemies of Jews” failed to undo the improvement of their conditions reached under Napoleon, passed away today.

 

1824: Charles X, the last of France’s absolute monarchs whose abdication helped lead to full emancipation of French Jews, began his reign today.

 

1828: Birthdate of “Dutch Christian Old Testament Scholar” Abraham Kuenen who “was one of the leaders of the modern school of Old Testament Critics” who spent the last six years of his life working on a new translation of Hebrew Bible.

1829: Lewis Davis married Rebekah Ann Jacobs at the Western Synagogue today.

1829: In violation of Papal Law, “a meeting of inquisitors addresses the case of 3 Jewish families living in Foligno, Italy.

http://skepticism.org/timeline/september-history/8556-inquisitors-debate-3-jewish-families-living-foligno-italy-contrary-papal-law.html

1829: Isaac Isaacson married Miriam Mosely at the Great Synagogue today.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque. (Some sources show his birthdate as September 14).

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

1835: Birthdate of Hungarian native Simon Tuska, the rabbi at Temple Israel in Memphis, TN and husband of Jeanette Nussbaum Tuska.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tuska-simon

 

1836: In France, Isaac Dreyfus, the Alsace born son of Alexander and Feuillet Dreyfus, and his wife Adele Dreyfus gave birth to Fanny Gernheim.

1841(1st of Tishrei, 5602): Rosh Hashanah

 

1841: Lydia Maria Child, a non-Jew from Boston, attended Rosh Hashanah services at Shearith Isreal Synagogue in York City.  What follows are excerpts from a letter of she wrote after attending the sevice,

 

Shortly after entering, she and her female companion were "gruffly" moved from the front seats to the women's section "in the upper part of the house." Child then recorded her feelings of being in a Jewish house of worship. "The effect produced on my mind by witnessing the ceremonies of the Jewish synagogue was strange and bewildering; spectral and flitting; with a sort of vanishing resemblance to reality; the magic lantern of the past." As she underwent this religious experience, she was "solemnly impressed with recollections of those ancient times when the Divine was heard amid the thunders of Sinai, and the Holy Presence (Shekinah) shook the mercy seat between the cherubim." Carefully, she looked at the ark containing the "Sacred Law written on scrolls of vellum and rolled as in the time of Moses." However, she was dismayed when she realized that instead of a "brazen laver" for washing there was only "a common bowl and ewer of English delf." All male members of the congregation, even little boys, wore "fringed silk mantles bordered with blue stripes." What she found incongruous were "these mantles worn over modern broadcloth coats and fashionable pantaloons with straps." Even the dress of the "priest" as she labeled the chacham, was problematic for her. "His large white silk shawl, which shaded his forehead and fell over his shoulders, was drawn over a common black hat!" She did see this official at times "cover his face completely, as in the time of Moses, stoop and lay his forehead on the book before him." Apparently, Child had made this visit thinking the Jews of her day were representatives of biblical times. Since this was not the case for her, she wrote. "But through the whole, priest and people kept on their hats. My spirit was vexed with this. I had turned away from the turmoil of the Present, to gaze quietly for a while on the grandeur of the Past; and the representatives of the Past walked before me, not in the graceful oriental turban, but the useful European hat!" She was also critical of the shofar blowing, even as she compared it to the instrument that sounded on Sinai. "The trumpet," she wrote, "which was blown by a Rabbi with a shawl drawn over his hat and face, was of the ancient shape, somewhat resembling a cow's horn. It did not send forth a spirit-stirring peal; but the sound groaned and struggled through it." (Editor’s note: I do not have the citation for this.  I hope the author will not think that I have ‘moved the boundary stones’ on his or her work.

 

1842: Birthdate of Italian lawyer and “republican follower of Mazzini and Garabaldi” Alessandro Fortis, “the 18th Prime Minister of Italy.”

 

1843(21st of Elul, 5603): Ezekiel Hart passed away. Born in 1767, he was a Jewish Canadian entrepreneur and politician, and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire. “He was elected three times by the voters of Trois-Rivières to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Some members consistently prevented him from taking his seat by observing that as a Jew, he could not take the oath of office, which included the phrase ‘on the true faith of a Christian’.”

1844: In New South Wales, Australia, Rachel Nathan and Samuel Cohen gave birth to Charlotte Cohen the wife of Alfred Samuel Moses who she married in Sydney in 1865.

1847(6th of Tishrei, 5608): The poet Grace Aguilar died at Frankfort-on-the Main, at age 31. She was the oldest child of parents descended from Portuguese Marranos who sought asylum in England in the eighteenth century. A prominent poet and writer, her words graced Jewish journals around the world. She was a staunch defender of Judaism, and a Torah loving woman. "Her last words, spelled on her fingers, were, 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in Him,'"

 

1849(29th of Elul, 5609): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Zachary Taylor.

 

1850(10th of Tishrei, 5611): Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of Millard Fillmore

 

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Leil Selichot

1854: In London, Julia Joseph and Louis Kyezor gave birth to Joseph Louis Kyezor.

 

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Miriam Aaron, the wife of Lewis Aaron passed away today, following which she would be buried in the Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.

 

1856: Birthdate of Moses Gaster, the native or Romania who become Chacham of the Spanish and Portugese Congregation in London as well as leading scholar at Oxford.

1857: Birthdate of Philadelphia native and librarian Bunford Samuel whose works included Secession and Constitutional Liberty.

https://www.amazon.com/Secession-Constitutional-Liberty-Bunford-Samuel/dp/0559961561

 

1858: Today’s Personal column reported that “a curious Hebrew publication has just issued from the Berlin press-a biography of Alexander Von Humboldt, written in the ancient tongue, and destined to extend the knowledge of the life and scientific labors of this celebrated man in the wide circle of the Russo-Polish and Asiatic Jews. The full title is, Alexander Von Humboldt: A Biographical Sketch, Dedicated to the Nestor of Wisdom on his 88th Birthday by S. Slominski.”  Alexander Von Humboldt was a Prussian born naturalist and explorer who was born in 1769 and died in 1859 at the age of 89.  He was not Jewish.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E0CE1DE1031EE34BC4E52DFBF668383649FDE

 

 

1859: A convention designed to "overcome evil with good" is scheduled to be held in Buffalo, NY.  The Jews were among those whom the public invitation should "consider themselves cordially invited."

1860(29thof Elul, 5620): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1860: Birthdate of Solomon Joseph Solomon, the British painter who was the brother of another painter,   Lily Delissa Joseph.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Ajax_and_Cassandra.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Samson_and_Delilah.jpg

 

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as Secretary of War for the CSA.

1861: Corporal Samuel A. Apple began serving a four year hitch with Company B of the 51st Regiment.

1861: Private Moses Jacoby began serving a four year hitch with Company E of the 47thRegiment.

1863(3rd of Tishrei, 5624): Tzom Gedaliah

 

1871(1st of Tishrei, 5632): Rosh Hashanah

 

1871: An article published today entitled “Commencement of the Jewish New Year” reported that “at sundown last evening the new Jewish Year, 5632 commenced.  The Jews do not inaugurate their ecclesiastical year with festivities; on the contrary, the Jewish year is commenced with ten days of atonement.”   According to the article the Jews keep the first part of year holy because they are remembering the receiving of the word from Mount Sinai. [Editor’s note – At least they got part of it right]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9802E7DB113EEE34BC4E52DFBF66838A669FDE

 

1872: Birthdate of Lithuanian native Solomon Blumgarten, known by his pen name Yehoash, the author, lexicographer and poet referred to as the “Yiddish Milton” who had visited Palestine in 1913 with his wife Flora and his daughter Evelyn passed away today while working as “an editor for The Day.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/12/21/100292728.pdf

 

 

1876: B.F. Peixotto, the United States Consul at Bucharest, Romania, is scheduled to address the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at their meeting hall on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue in New York City.

 

1877(9th of Tishrei, 5638): Erev Yom Kippur 

 

1877: The following anti-Semitic canard was published today during the Russo-Turkish War “The Jews are indeed ubiquitous.  They are everywhere.  Their jeweled fingers are in everything.  The Russians cannot feed their troops without them.  The Turks borrow of them to clothe their armies.  No great event of any kind occurs unless they assist in it, both as principles accessories.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A06E3DE103FE63BBC4E52DFBF66838C669FDE

 

 

1877: It was reported today that Jews in the following cities have built synagogues in the past year: London & Bath (UK), Waadt (Switzerland), Rio de Jeneiro (Brazil), Linz (Austria), Bremen & Heilbrun (Germany), Ancona and Bologne (Italy), New York, Springfield & Petersburg (United States)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9804E2DE103FE63BBC4E52DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1877: It was reported today there 373 houses of worship in Rome, four of which are synagogues.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9804E2DE103FE63BBC4E52DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1877: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil will preach the sermon at Kol Nidre services this evening at Temple Emanuel in New York City

 

1877: Rabbi Adolph Huebsch will preach the sermon tonight at the temple on the corner of 55th Street and Lexington Avenue.

 

1877: Ten fires broke out tonight between 6 and 8 o’clock in places occupied by persons who are thought to be Jews.  Thanks to the swift response of the fire department none of the fires caused much damage.  The damage caused by all then fires was valued at approximately 500 dollars with individual losses ranging from “slight” to $300.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E02E1DE103FE63BBC4F52DFBF66838C669FDE

 

1878(4th of Tishrei, 5548): Tzom Gedaliah observed because the 3rd was Shabbat

1878: In Russia, Tillie and Louis Idelman gave birth to Max “Maxie” Idelman who was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Ladue, MO just outside of St. Louis after have passed away in Muskogee, OK.

 

1879: It was reported today that among those in Memphis who have recently contracted Yellow Fever are the Jewish brothers, James and Israel Peres, the sons of Jacob J. Peres who owns the brokerage firm of J.J. Peres & Company.

 

1879: Birthdate of Georg Lewin, the Berlin native who gained fame as Herwath Walden whose eclectic interests led him to careers as “a musician, composer, writer, critic, and gallery owner.”

 

1880: “City and Suburban News” published today described the observance of “Yom Kippur…the most solemn fast in the Jewish calendar” which ended yesterday at sundown during which “no orthodox Jew allowed morsel of food or drop of water to pass lips during the 24 hours.”

1880: In Mattoon, Illinois, “Felix and Carrie (Kaufman) Kahn gave birth to Ella Kahn, the University of Chicago trained social worker who married Judge Samuel Alschuler and became Ella Kahn Alschuler, the President of the Chicago Section of the National Council of Jewish Women

 

 

 

1881: It was reported today that “a disastrous fire” that has destroyed an “enormous” amount of fire has swept through Vitebsk, a major Jewish population center in the Pale of Settlement.  For more about Vitebsk see:

http://www.physics.brocku.ca/~edik/Vitebsk/

 

1882(3rd of Tishrei, 5643): Shabbat Shuva – no Fast of Gedaliah because of Shabbat

1883(14thof Elul, 5643): Tina Abrams passed away today after which she was buried in the Tree of Life Cemetery in Sharpsburg, PA.

1884: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH native Mary Klein the wife of English born composer Manuel Klein and the mother of Marjorie and Gerald Klein.

1886: Sixty-seven year old Louis, duc Decazes who while serving as Foreign Minister in 1875 “informed Henri Blowitz, the Bohemian Jew who was the Paris correspondent of The Times of a confidential dispatch from the French ambassador to Berlin, discussing German plans to attack France” which he asked Blowitz to publish as part of an effective plan to prevent the Germans from carrying out their plans passed away today.

1887: Birthdate of Russian native Michael S. Aaronson, the Bellevue Medical College trained physician.

1888: It was reported today that “a peculiar and unprecedented schism has arisen among the Jews” of London.  “The Socialist Jews” have protested against the Day of Atonement by holding a banquet at the International Workingmen’s Club in Whitechapel.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9407E2DC1F38E033A25755C1A96F9C94699FD7CF

 

1888(11thof Tishrei, 5649): Seventy-five year old Lazare Isidor, who had been appointed Chief Rabbi of Paris in 1847 before being named Chief Rabb of France in 1867 passed away today.

 

1889: In Vienna, Rachel Goggmann Cenrobert and Austrian automobile entrepreneur Emil Jellinek gave birth to Mercédès Adrienne Manuela Ramona Jellinek.  She is the Mercédès in Merceds-Benz.  Yes, this quintessential German product was named for the granddaughter of the Chief Rabbi of Vienna.

 

1890(2ndof Tishrei, 5651): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

 

1890: “Prague-based German merchant Ludwig Kraus and his wife, Louise” gave birth to Ernst Deutsch “the protagonist in the world première of Walter Hasenclever's Expressionist play The Son.”

 

1890: Harris Adolphus and Max Rodden, the former Rabbi of the “Polish Hebrew synagogue” in Trenton, NJ, sought warrants for the arrest of Moses Skomwitschiki, the congregation’s new rabbi and several of the congregation’s officers.

 

1890: In Huntington, PA, Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York was stricken with apoplexy tonight after having dismissed the congregation for whom he had been leading services for the past week.

 

1891: In Providence, RI, Morris Reiger and Michael Bernstein, the mangers of the London Opera Company which they had organized among a group of Polish Jews, escaped from the police after having apparently absconded with ticket money collected for performances of “The Greenhorn.”

 

1891: “Troubles In the Dispensary of the Beth Israel Hospital” published today described the conflict between the Beth Hospital Association which started its hospital four months ago and the dispensary which had been open for a year before the two were combined.

 

1891: “Cholera In Asiatic Turkey” published today described the discriminatory measures being taken in the villages around Aleppo to deal with the epidemic where the Turkish officials allowed the Moslems and Christians “to leave the villages but not the Jews.  They are compelled to stay.”

 

1891:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40913FA3E5E10738DDDAF0994D1405B8185F0D3

 

 

1892(24thof Elul, 5652): Sixty-one year old Judah Leib Gordon, one of the leading “Hebrew poets of the Jewish Enlightenment” passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Voskhod

 

1892:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40F14F8355D15738DDDAF0994D1405B8285F0D3

 

 

1893: In Hungary, Henrik Kellner and Ernesztina Weisz gave birth to Sándor László Kellner who gained fame as British movie mogul Sir Alexander Korda, the pater familias of the movie and literary family that included Zoltan, Vincent and Michael Korda.

https://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/alexander-korda_biography.htm

 

1894: It was reported today that in the one New York district inhabited by Russian and Polish Jews “there an average of fifty-seven families to a house” while the general average in other tenement districts “is 34 persons to a house.”

 

1894: “Jews in Samarcand” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30712FD3A5515738DDDAF0994D1405B8485F0D3

 

 

1895: Reverend G.R. Cutting, pastor of the Yonkers Presbyterian Church presented a paper entitled “The Conversion of the Jews” today in which “he took the view that the Jews will be restored to the land of Palestine. Some of his fellow ministers who heard the paper said that the “Jews might become Christians before the end of the world, but that they would not return to Palestine” as would be proven if a vote were taken among the Jews; the majority of whom vote to remain in America “in preference to going to Palestine.”

 

1895:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50A13FC3A5911738DDDAF0994D1405B8585F0D3

 

 

1896(9thof Tishrei 5657): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre

 

1896: At a hearing in Jefferson Market Court John Dangels told the Judge that he lost his temper yesterday when David Meyer had refused to leave his butcher shop.  He did not contest Meyer’s statement that the reason he had beaten him was because he was, to use Dangels’ word “a sheeny.”

 

1896: A group of Anarchist, most of whom were Jews held a meeting at Clarendon Hall with the announced intention of “ridiculing and burlesquing the Yom Kippur observances and the Jewish religion.”

 

1896: Twenty-three year old Nathan Fischer attacked Abraham Fisher, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket. The police were called and Fisher was arrested.

 

1897: “President McKinley and the members of his cabinet attended the cornerstone laying of the new Synagogue” being “erected by the Washington Hebrew Congregation on 8th Street, near H.

 

1898(29thof Elul, 5658): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1898: Temple Beth-El, Temple Emanu-El and the West End Synagogue “have an extended an invitation to all solders who wish to attend services” at their respective congregations.

 

1898: Any Jewish families who wish to open their homes to soldiers on Rosh Hashanah should contact William Mitchell, Superintendent of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association or The American Hebrew.

 

1898: About 40 members of the 47th Regiment stationed at Fort Adams marched out of their barracks at Newport after having received a ten day furlough from Adjutant General Corbin so they could observe the Jewish holidays.

 

1898: Dr. M.H. Harris delivered a sermon tonight at Temple Israel of Harlem entitled “The Influence of Good Wishes” as Jew “ushered in the 5659.”

 

1898: Herzl is received by Graf Philip Eulenburg, the German ambassador in Vienna.

 

1898: Birthdate of prize-winning Israeli novelist Chaim Hazaz

http://courses.umass.edu/juda373/paper%20and%20exams/exams/Hazaz,%20%22The%20Sermon%22.html

http://www.momentmag.com/redeeming-haim-hazaz/

 

 

1898: Birthdate of Hans Augusto Reyersbach, the native of Hamburg, Germany who gained fame as Hans Augusto "H.A." Rey is best known for his creation of the Curious George series.

 

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction is scheduled to be held at this evening at Cooper Union.

1898: Birthdate of CCNY basketball star Hyman “Hy” Fliegel

1898: Birthdate of Baruch Lumet, the Warsaw native who was an actor in the Yiddish theatre in the United States as well as the husband of Eugenia Gitl Lumet (née Wermus) and the father of director Sidney Lumet.

 

1899: Birthdate of Samuel Spewack, who with his wife Bella wrote several screenplays including “My Favorite Wife:” which earned them an Oscar nomination for Best Original Story.

 

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction organized by Jews living on the Lower East Side is scheduled to take place tonight at Mandelbaum’s Hall.

 

1899: In a “Blood Libel Case’ a Hungarian jury convicted Leopold Hilsner of murder and the judge sentenced him to hang.  Following a public outcry and campaign, Hilsner would be retried, found guilty of acting as an accomplice to murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

 

1899: “A Drama of Jewish Life Opens the Broadway Theatre” published today provides a review of “The Ghetto” which “was very well received” even though it was “rather slow and monotonous.”  The play which was translated from Dutch into English by C.B. Fernald “personifies and embodies the spirit of revolt in the Jewish nature against the meanness and sordidness with which the race has been affliected.”

 

1899:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20A17FF385913738DDDAF0994D1405B8985F0D3

 

 
1900: Herzl meets
Arminius Vámbéry in Budapest. ("He gave me his word of honor that the Sultan would receive me by May.")

 

1901(3rd of Tishrei, 5662):Tzom Gedaliah

 

1901: “The Messenger Boy” a musical featuring songs by Paul Rubens opened on Broadway today.

1902: Birthdate of Milwaukee, WI native Mildred Fish-Harnack, the daughter of merchant  and the wife of Arvid Harnack with whom she lived in Germany where they became members of the “Red Orchestra” and were eventually murdered by the Nazis for anti-regime activities.

1903: Joseph Chamberlain, the British official who offered to settle Jews in Uganda under the so-called “Uganda Scheme” completed his eight and half years of service as “Secretary of State for the Colonies.”

1903: At its meeting today The Executive Committee of the Board of Education recommended to the Board of Education that it confirm the appointment of Miss Julie Richman as District Superintendent to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles Haskell.

1904: Birthdate of NYC native and Harvard educated journalist and author Louis Harap the husband of Evelyn Mann.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0683/ms0683.html

1905(16th of Elul, 5665): Parashat Ki Tavo (As the winds of change and reaction blew through Russia, the Jews of the Shtetl followed their age old calendar.

1906: Friends and family of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach celebrated the couple’s 50th wedding anniversary this evening.  For seventeen years, they received, respectively as the Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum.

1907: This morning the family of Chaim Shlome Kleinman, the 12 year old who arrived from Russia as a stowaway aboard, the Barbarossa, including his mother and his uncles Morris Jacobson and Max Weiss and their wives, rushed down to Ellis Island to claim the youngster whom they had not known was coming to the United States and take him home with them.

1908: “Propose Russian Laws Favorable to Jews” published today reported that “The Ministry of the Interior is preparing the draft of a new law on the matter of Jewish restrictions” which “enlarges the One of Jewish settlement and removes the restrictions against Jews holding land” while “the Ministry of Commerce is engaged in a second project” that will allow “Jewish commercial travelers to move freely throughout the” Russian Empire

1908: “One of the first things that Police Commissioner Bingham did on returning from his vacation today was to admit that the statement in his recent article in The North American Review that about half the crime of New York City was committed by Jews was based upon incorrect figures, which he had not himself gathered.”

1909(1st of Tishrei, 5670): Jews observe Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of William Taft.

 

1910: Jews of Salonica compel editors of Turkish paper that published anti-Semitic remarks to send a public retraction to every Turkish journal.

 

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Leil Selichot

 

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Forty-one year old New Yorker Alfred L. Peck, a native of Munich and President of the Hardman, Peck & Co. piano manufacturers who had married Lucy Strauss of Frankfort last October passed away today.

 

1911: Birthdate of Jerome “Jerry” Irving Wald, the Brooklyn native who gained fame as a screenwriter and producer.

 

1912: “To Talk on Judaism” published today described the upcoming visit to the United States of Rabbi Israel Abrahams, the noted English scholar and author.  After delivering a series of lectures at Harvard on “Some Aspects of the Life and Faith of Israel from the Liberal Point of View, he will speak at various venues including Stanford, Yale and Columbia where he will speak on the theme of “A Justification of Liberal Judaism.”  (Liberal Judaism is another term for the Reform Movement)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0611F6395813738DDDAF0994D1405B828DF1D3

 

1913: According to a letter writer who signed himself “Russian American” Michael de Bernoff who is in this country as journalist for the Kievlianine of Kiev, is working for a newspaper that is the organ of the group known as the Black Hundreds” and its late editor was “a notorious anti-Semite” whose newspaper was the first to publish “the infamous blood accusation inciting the Kiev mob against the Jews.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/09/17/100405828.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1914:  Birthdate of Allen Funt, creator of the television hit “Candid Camera.”

 

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Abram Glaser passed away.

 

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Aron Gottschalk passed away.

 

1915: Albert Einstein visits Switzerland where he tells the French pacifist Roman Rolland that he was no longer hopeful about an early end to the war.  According to Rolland’s diary, Einstein described the German people as having an admiration of and belief in force and a firm determination to conquer and annex territories.

1915: Guy Zinn, an outfielder with the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League, played his last game as a major leaguer.

1915: In New York, “a report by Chief Kenlon that twenty-four accidental fires were started by candles last” list last week during Rosh Hashanah “cause Fire Commissioner Adamson to urge that Jews exercise care in burning candles in connection with the” upcoming “celebration of Yom Kippur.”

1916: Scenic designer Lee Simonson, the New York born son of “Sali and Augusta Simonson” and Phi Beta Kappa Harvard graduate married Helen Strauss of Salem, Massachusetts.

1916: The German Jewish industrialist Walter Rathenau, who had been urging European reconciliation and the mitigation of hatred, wrote a public letter to Field Marshall Ludendorff supporting the forcible deportation of 700,000 Belgian workers to Germany as part of the Hindenburg Industrial Program.

 

1916: Jewish baseball player Guy Zinn plays in his last major league game.

 

1916: A list of the officers of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies published today included Felix M. Warburg, Chairman; Leo Arnstein, Vice Chairman; Harry Sachs, Treasurer; William Goldman, Secretary and Miss Harriet B Lowenstein, Controller and Auditor.

 

1916: “Hope that Jews in the United States might agree on an American Jewish congress to take up problems of Jews in other countries dwindled” today “when it became know that a plan that had been signed by representatives of the competing factions, after a long controversy has been defeated by a referendum vote of the delegates who drafter the first outline of the congress at a conference held at Philadelphia last March.”

 

1916: “Figures covering the last four months made public” today “by the Department of the Immigrant Aid of the Council of Jewish Women show that the war condition are driving” many Greek and Turkish Jewish woman most of whom are under the age of 30, the bulk of them being “girls in their teen” to come the United States which “represent a class of aliens almost unheard of” in the history of the United States.

 

1916: Henrietta Szold wrote to Hyam Peretz explaining why she would be saying Kaddish for her mother.

http://www.on1foot.org/print/501

 

 

1917: (29th of Elul, 5677): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1917 “New Year of the Jews Begins at Sunset: Hashanah Will Be Celebrated This Evening All Over the World; Two Days of Festival Orthodox Jewish Community Devotes First and Second of Month of Tishri to Observance” published today reported that “The celebration of Rosh Hashanah, the festival of the New Year, by the Jewish people throughout the world will begin at sunset this evening.  The new year is 5678 in the Hebraic calendar and begins on the first day of the seventh month, Tishri, the month that is held to be of great importance as the festival of the New year, the fast of Yom Kippur or the Day of Atonement and the festival of Succoth, or Tabernacles, the harvest fest all occur during that month.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0615FD3B5E11738DDDAF0994D1405B878DF1D3

 

1917: New Year’s eve services were held in the auditoriums of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association in New York as well as “in all of the army camps and naval stations in the” New York area.

 

1917: Dr. Samuel Schulman officiated at services at Temple Beth-El.

 

1917:  Dr. Joseph Silverman officiated at services at Temple Emanu-El.

 

1917: At Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen Wise of the Free Synagogue delivered a sermon on “Making a Fresh Start.”

 

1917: During World War I, U.S. soldiers and sailors began their furloughs today so that they could participate in the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  The War and Navy departments had agreed to a request for the holiday furloughs that had been made by Jewish Board for Welfare Work.

 

1917: It was reported today that “The American Jewish Relief Committee of which Louis Marshall is the Chairman and Arthur Lehman is the Treasurer” “acknowledged last week receiving new gifts amounting to more than $132,000.”

 

1917: It was reported today that among the contributions received by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $150 from Cedar Rapids, Iowa and $977 from the Jewish Daily News.

 

1918(10th of Tishrei, 5679): Yom Kippur

 

1918: Sir John Monash, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Australian Army planned the allied attack on the German defenses known as the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, which began today.

1918: Second Lieutenant Louis C. Simon, Jr. of Columbus, Ohio, displayed “extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hadonsville Les Lochausse” while serving with the 147th Aero Squadron

1918: Birthdate of Benjamin Forester “Ben” Sohn the native of San Diego and an all-star guard with USC who played on a Rose Bowl winning team before going on to a successful career with the New York Giants.

1919: “Di Arche” (The Ark) a science fiction film directed by Richard Oswald and written by Robert Liebmann and Richard Oswald was released in Germany today.

1919: In a lengthy written memorandum, Adolph Hitler first expresses his hatred of the Jews describing them as a people that infect host nations with a kind of racial tuberculosis.  He called for measures that would eliminate them from all level of the nation’s cultural and economic life.

1920: Furloughs that were granted to soldiers so they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end today at noon.

1920: F.K. Hirsch of Sumter, South Carolina, wrote today that “a reading of “ The American Hebrew“would prove of great benefit to Jews and non-Jews alike, and is by far the best answer to the Dearborn Independent that has yet appeared.” (Editor’s note: The Dearborn Independent was the anti-Semitic paper published by Henry Ford.)

1920: The funeral for Colonel Harry Cutler, the chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board who passed away in London in August, is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Temple Bethel on Broad Street in Providence, Rhode Island.

1920: The first round of the Fall Entrance Examinations for admission into the Jewish Theological Seminary are scheduled to take place” today “in the Seminary Building.”

1922(23rdof Elul, 5682): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1922: The League Nations recognized the Jewish Agency as the organization authorized to act in concert with the British Mandate authorities with a view to “facilitating the Jewish immigration and fostering intensive settlement of Israelites on the soil of the country.”

 

1923: Birthdate of Judith Deena Hochberg, the Brooklyn born daughter of immigrants from Eastern Europe who gained fame as architect Judith Edelman.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1923(6thof Tishrei, 5684): Theodore J. Hahn, a member of the Sons of the Revolution passed away today in Philadlelphai.

1924: In the Bronx, Natalie (née Weinstein-Bacal), a secretary who later legally changed her surname to Bacall, and William Perske,” gave birth to Betty Joan Perske, who gained fame as actress Lauren Bacall  a relative of Shimon Peres who was married to Humphrey Bogart in 1945; a marriage that lasted until his death in 1957.  They co-starred in three film-noires of the 1940's - The Big Sleep, Dark Passage and Key Largo.

 

1924: Birthdate of Bess Myerson.  Bess Myerson was crowned Miss American in 1945.  She was the first (and only Jew) to win the honor.  It is strange that the first Jew to be named America’s national beauty queen came as Americans were basking in the victory over Nazi Germany and were learning of the horrors of the death camps.For many American Jews, her victory was a sign of the acceptance of Jews by the general population.

 

1925: Birthdate of Samuel Menashe Weisberg, who as Samuel Menashe, became “a Greenwich Village poet whose jewel-like, gnomic short verse won him an ardent following in Britain and belated recognition in the United States when the Poetry Foundation gave him its first Neglected Masters Award in 2004.”

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Fifty-two year old Austrian composer Leo Fall who had followed in the musical footsteps of his father, composer Moritz Fall passed away today.

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian physicist who discovered the expanding-universe solution to the general relativity field equations in 1922, passed away.

 

1926: Dr. Isaac Landman, editor of The Ameircan Hebrew, presided over a memorial program dedicated to the lateIsrael Zangwill which was broadcast in New York and New England through the efforts of Stations WRNY, New York, and WMAF, South Dartmouth, Mass.

 

1927: Joseph Shilkret’s “The Lonesome Road” was recorded today for the first time with “Shilkret directing the Victor Orchestra.”

1927: Birthdate Peter Falk, “who marshaled tics, prop room appurtenances and his own physical idiosyncrasies to personify Columbo, one of the most famous and beloved fictional detectives in television history.” Falk’s paternal ancestry was Jewish. He passed away in June of 2011.

1928(2ndof Tishrei, 5689): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1928: “The Docks of New York” directed by Josef von Sternberg was released today In the United States by Paramount Pictures.

1929: In Manhattan, Louis and Sarah Goldman gave birth to Miriam Goldman the graduate of Barnard and Columbia Law School who gained fame as Judge Miriam Cedarbaum. (As reported by Joseph P. Fried)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/nyregion/miriam-cedarbaum-86-dies-longtime-federal-judge.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

 

 

1930: In Paris, marriage of Robert Calmann-Levy and Jacqueline Piatigorsky

 

1930: “Bernice and Phyllis Zitenfeld, twins, said they were “through with the

English channel” today. They expect to return to their homes in the United States soon. Extremely rough water and I rough seas forced the girls to I abandon their attempt to swim from England to France when they were four and a half miles from their goal.

 

1932: “The Western Code” co-starring Mischa Auer was released in the United States today.

 

1932: “Thirteen Women,” “a psychological thriller produced by David O. Selznick with music by Max Steiner and screenplay by Samuel Ornitz premiered today at the Roxy Theatre in New York.

 

1933: Birthdate of Vera Buchtal, the native of Dortmund, Germany who gained fame as British technology pioneer Dame Stephanie “Steve” Shirley.

http://us5.campaign-archive2.com/?u=ba13d322ff1efbe114aeb6779&id=c4d14a87ac&e=632ced0f1f

 

 

1935: Rabbi Chaim Hirschensohn the Zionist leader whoworked to revive spoken Hebrew and helped found the Safah Berurah ("Plain Language") society in Jerusalem passed away.

 

1935(18th of Elul, 5695): Isaac Loeb Goldberg, “one of the world’s foremost Jewish philanthropists and a founder of the modern Zionist movement passed away today at the age of 75.  A longtime resident of Tel Aviv, he was in Zurich at the time of his death seeking medical treatment.  A native of Szaki, Lithuania (which was part of the Russian Empire), this son of poor merchants received “the usual Jewish educational training” before becoming the representative of a pharmaceutical company and finally a “contractor of medical goods for the Russian Army.”    In 1861, Goldberg was a founder of Chovevie Zion (Lovers of Zion), one of the forerunners of the modern Zionist movement.  In 1897 he was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.  He was a founder of the Jewish Colonial Trust and editor of Haolom, “the official organ of Russian Zionism” which was published in Vilna, Lithuania. Following the failed Revolution of 1905, Goldberg was imprisoned for remarks in the paper that were critical of the government.  After being released, he served as President of the Russian Zionist organization from 1912 until 1914.  Throughout this period and during the World War, Goldberg was a generous, though often anonymous, benefactor to the Zionist cause.  In 1902, Goldberg donated “a large area of land on Mt. Scopus” to the Jewish National Fund which was that agency’s first acquisitions of territory in Eretz Israel. From 1903 until 1915, Goldberg served on the General Council of the World Zionist Organization during which time he founded Achiasaf, one of the great Jewish publishing houses.  Goldberg’s commitment to Hebrew language and culture was further exemplified by his founding of Haaretz and generous contributions to the Hebrew Institute for Culture and Language.  Goldberg made Aliyah in 1919.  As a resident of Tel Aviv he continued to serve as a director of the Jewish Colonial Trust, the Anglo-Palestine Bank and the Palestine Land Development Company.  Tragedy struck in 1929 when Mr. Goldberg’s son, Benjamin was killed during the Arab riots.  In April of 1935, the grieving father donated “28 dunams of thickly wooded land for a city park” to be built in Tel Aviv and to be named in his son’s memory.

 

1935: The Seventh Nazi Party Rally came to an end at Nuremberg.

1935: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joseph Chaikin, the Des Moines, Iowa, raised Drake University drop-out who went on to career in acting and directing “experimental theatre.” (As reported by Ralph Blumenthal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/24/nyregion/joseph-chaikin-67-actor-and-innovative-director.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/26/guardianobituaries1

 

http://www.playbill.com/article/joseph-chaikin-director-and-actor-who-founded-avant-garde-open-theatre-dead-at-67-com-113937

 

https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/joseph-chaikin-papers

https://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/joseph-chaikin

 

1936(29th of Elul, 5696): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1936: Tonight, at the Brooklyn Hebrew Home for the Aged at Howard and Durmont, 108 year old “‘Grandpa’ Abraham Ginsburg will make his customary round to utter the New Year greeting – ‘Mayest thou be inscribed in Happiness for the New Year’ – to the other 262 residence” with the only difference being that this year he will be wheeled around in invalid’s chair” instead of walking around.

 

1936: “At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson delivered a sermon on ‘When Is Worship Spiritual?’”

 

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex on Broadway Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein spoke on “The New Year and Peace” emphasizing “the need for a plebiscite before war is declared.”: 

 

1936: At Central Synagogue in Manhattan, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise “stressed in his sermon Israel’s loyalty to America” saying “Loyalty to Judaism is loyalty to American ideals” and that “no happier union of loyalties could be desired…”

 

1936: At the Free Synagogue at Carnegie Hall, “Dr. Stephen S. Wise spoke on ‘As a Watch in the Night’” saying “In Nazi German the world had beheld in these days at Nuremberg a veritable orgy of primitive and bestial hatred the aim of which was to confound the Jews of the world with and to make them seem responsible for communism.”

 

1936: At the Mount Neboh Temple, Rabbi A. L. Feinberg delivered a sermon on “Fear – America’s Enemy.”

 

1936: “Rabbi Wendell A. Phillips conducted special services at Rodeph Sholom.

 

1936: At the HIAS building, the home of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America, services were held for unemployed and homeless” Jews.

 

1936: “The Jewish Theological Seminary of America issued a message from its president, Dr. Cyrus Adler in which he stated that ‘the intensive pursuit of purely scientific knowledge by universities and individual scholars is not making for eventual breakdown of all religious conviction, but is steadily leading toward wider acceptance of a belief in God and the truths of religion.’”

 

1936: “The Struemer, Julius Streicher’s anti-Semitic weekly announced that the Reich Justice Minstry has instructed public prosecutors to demand more severe punishment for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”

 

1936: “The Committee for Special Jewish Interests with headquarter” in Amsterdam “issued a protest signed by prominent Netherland Jews against the speeches of German Ministers at the Nuremberg Nazi congress.”

 

1936: “Several organizations made public a message addressed to the Jews of New York by Fiorello La Guardia in which he said: ‘As Mayor of the City New York, and personally, it gives me pleasure to extend to the citizens of the Jewish faith my sincerest greetings on the eve of the observance of the coming holy days.  It is my fervent hope that the year 6579 of the Jewish calendar will bring with it progress toward the rapid dissipation of existent prejudice and discrimination of the world.  The Jews of the world have contributed more than their share to the civilization.  Civilization will thwart the efforts of any tyrant determined to destroy this great people.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9900E4D8163BE33BBC4E52DFBF66838D629EDE

 

more for 2017

 

1936: In Kaunas, Lithuania, attorney Zvi Brick and his wife Leah who was a teacher gave birth to Aharon Brick, the survivor of the Kovno Ghetto who as Aharon Barack became President of the Supreme Court of Israel in 1995.

 

 

1936: In “Jews Protest Nazi Talks” published today the World Jewish Congress took issue with Hitler’s propaganda machine by asserting that “it was not world Jewry but ‘German militarism which during the World War facilitated the rise of Bolshevism to power.’”

 

1936: A public funeral will be held today in Detroit for Ossip Gabrilowitsch at Orchestra Hall following which his body “will be sent to Elmira, NY, to be buried in the Clemens family plot” near the body of his father-in-law, Mark Twain.

1937: The NAACP, which had enjoyed the financial and moral support of the Jewish community as could be seen by such board members as Rabbi Stephen Wise, Jacob Billikopf and Jacob Schiff sent a telegram to President Roosevelt asking that he work to remove Justice Hugo Black from the Supreme Court. (This move would seem strange to those who came to see Black as a leader of the Liberal Wing of the Court and one of the Justices who voted for the Brown decision in 1954)

 

1938: During the ongoing outbreak of Arab terror and violence the Rabbinate in Palestine “proclaimed today as a day of fasting for throughout the world because of the situation in” Eretz Israel.

 

1939: Salomon Gluck, a French doctor and future leader in the Resistance, returned from London and enlisted in the French Army today.

 

1939: U.S premiere of “Dust Be My Destiny” produced by Hal Wallis, starring John Garfield with a script by Robert Rossen.

 

1940: Sam Rayburn becomes Speaker of the House of Representative.  A Democrat from rural Texas, Rayburn defied convenient stereotyping.  Rayburn was an internationalist and a supporter of the New Deal.  In 1941, isolationist forces attempted to end the newly enacted peacetime draft that was enabling the U.S. military to build its forces prior to Pearl Harbor.  Rayburn turned back the attempt.  If he had failed the Army would have been reduced to a comparative handful of soldiers at the time of the Japanese attack and leaving American truly vulnerable to defeat at the hands of the Axis.  The consequences for Jews would have been disastrous.  In 1943, when a group of Four Hundred Rabbis marched on Washington to demand American action to help the Jews of Europe, Rayburn was one of the national leaders who publicly greeted them.  In 1948, unlike many Southerners, Rayburn supported Israel’s friend, Harry Truman, in his bid for re-election. 

 

1940: Slovakia enacted laws establishing authority for the Aryanization of the country.

 

1941: The 45th Infantry Division in which Raul Hilberg would serve with during WW II was shifted from state control as it became part of the regular U.S. Army.

 

1941(24th of Elul, 5701): Jews from the town of Uman were brought to ditches at the airfield upon the excuse of taking a town census. SS officers systematically went down the line with pistols and shot each of the Jews - men, woman and children alike. The death toll was an estimated 22,000.

 

1941: Those in camps in Bessarabia. Including 118, 847 Jews from Bessarabia, Bukovina and the Dorohoi district began to be deported to the region between the Dniester and the Bug rivers called Transnistria, from which the Germans had withdrawn, handing control over to the Romanians under the Tighina agreement.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

 

1942: Paramount Pictures released “The Major and the Minor” the first American movie directed by Billy Wilder.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Detroit born Simon Raymond Cohen, the HUC trained rabbi who was the spiritual leader of Union Temple in Brooklyn passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/17/85051746.html?pageNumber=25

 

 

1942(5th of Tishrei, 5703): Six thousand Jews from Jedrzejów, Poland, are murdered at the Treblinka death camp.

1942(5thof Tishrei, 5703): Forty-nine year old Mendel Dyner, a former resident of Prague, was murdered today at Majdeanek.

 

1943:  More than 37,000 Italian Jews come under German rule.

 

 

1943: "The first consignment of two dozen Jews was shipped from a town in northern Italy to Auschwitz.  Among them was a six year old child who was gassed upon arrival."

 

1943: The Nazis deported the first Italian Jews from the town of Merano With Mussolini no longer running the Italian government; Germany had taken control of 95% of Italy. With the Nazis in direct control of Italy, conditions worsened for the Jews as can be seen from what would be the first of many deportations to the death camps of Eastern Europe.

 

1944: The Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) were among the Allied Forces that took Massaora, Italy.  Among those serving with the BEF was Lt. Col Waldemar Levy Cardoso who served as the commander of an artillery battalion.

 

1945(9th of Tishrei, 5706): Erev Yom Kippur

 

1945: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise preached a sermon “Banished from the Brotherhood of Man.

 

1945: At Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman preached a sermon on “Repentance, Prayer and Charity.

 

1945:”Rabbi Henry Raphael Gold, a physician who is a member of the staff of Bellevue Hospita” delivered the sermon at Yeshiva College on Amsterdam Avenue.

 

1945: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein preached a sermon “Spiritual Reparation.”

 

1945: At Temple Israel on West 91st Street, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum preached a sermon on “The Majesty of Humility.”

 

1945: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Bernard J. Bamberger preached a sermon on “What It Means to be Religious.”

 

1945: British Prime Minister Clement Attlee harshly rejected President Truman’s plea that 100,000 Jewish displaced persons be admitted into Palestine immediately.

1946: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee has voted to spend $9, 631,000 this month to meet the critical needs of the 1,400,000 Jewish survivors living in Europe.”

1947(2ndof Tishrei, 5708) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1947: “John D.L. Hood, Australian member of the United Nations special committee of inquiry on Palestine, refused to support either the majority or the minority recommendation of the committee because he felt that the committee's report should present both plans without recommending either.”

1947: “Two important seizures of explosives from the Arabs were by the Palestine Government today” including  28 land mines discovered “beneath the load of a heavy truck… south of Gaza” and “thirty small cans of gunpowder found in a vehicle traveling on the road from Gaza to Beersheba.”

1948: George Hawkins and Frederick Sylvester, two British officials of the Jerusalem Electric Corporation went on trial for second time. They were charged with acts of espionage, including passing information to the Arabs

 

1948: Count Folke Bernadotte the "U.N. mediator on Palestine" recommended that the Israel Negev "should be defined as Arab territory" and made part of Transjordan.  He also supported the unconditional or Arab refugees to the state of Israel.  He had previously recommended that the port of Haifa should be placed under international control and turning control over Jewish immigration to the United Nations.   The following day Bernadotte was assassinated by members of a group founded by Lehi also known as the Stern Gang.  Following the shooting, the government ordered the disbanding of the Irgun and arrested 200 members of Lehi. This was not the first assassination by members of Lehi.  As can be seen by the arrests, the tactics of the Stern Gang were rejected by the Yishuv (the Jewish community).

 

1948: In Paris, Île-de-France, France Donald Bloomingdale married Bethsabee de Rothschild

 

1949: “"I Can Dream, Can't I?",  “a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal” “first reached the Billboard charts’ today.

 

1949: Birthdate of Motti Lerner, the native Zihron Ya’akov who gained fame as a “playwright and screenwriter.”

 

 

1951: The Greater New York Committee for the Israel Bond Issue kicks off its fall campaign at Straus Square on the Lower East Side.  David Horowitz, director General of Finance of the Israeli government is a featured speaker.

 

1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah opens with 3,500 delegates in attendance.  Opening day speakers include Senator Hubert Humphrey and Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett.

 

1951: Despite the on-going food shortages, Israel’s economy showed growth and vitality today “when Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion formally opened the new plant of the General Tire and Rubber Company” located near Petah Tkiva.  By the end of 1952 the plant is expected to producing 2,500 tons of tires annually which will be sufficient to meet local needs and leave extra product for export.  Ben-Gurion called on Israeli’s to show the same spirit in the developing the Jewish state as had been demonstrated by the American pioneers. Ben Gurion reiterated his dream of Israel becoming an industrial center capable of meeting the needs of nations in the near, middle and Far East.

 

1953: “The Robe” a “biblical blockbuster” directed by Henry Koster, with a screenplay co-authored by Albert Maltz and Gina Kaus with music by Alfred Newman was released today in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

1953: “Madame De” a film version of the film directed by Max Ophuls who co-wrote the script and music by Oscar Straus was released in France and Italy today.

1955(29thof Elul, 5715): As Jews prepare for Rosh Hashana, the Argentine military is ousting Juan Peron from the presidency in Argentina.

1956: In Paris, Romanian-Jewish social psychologist Serge Moscovici and of the Polish-Jewish psychoanalyst Marie Bromberg-Moscovici gave birth to French political leader Pierre Moscovici.

 

1956:  Birthdate of magician David Copperfield.

 

1959(13th of Elul, 5719): Harpsichordist and composer Wanda Landowska, who was credited with the 20th-century revival of harpsichord music, passed away.

1959: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled this afternoon at Temple Emeth in Teaneck, NJ, for Rabbi Joshua Trachtenberg.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13994.html

 

 

1960:  Pitching in relief of starter Don Drysdale, Larry Sherry gains his 14th victory (Sherry was Jewish; Drysdale was not.  According to an oft repeated baseball tale, Drysdale, years later pitched in place of Sandy Koufax who had taken off for Yom Kippur.  Drysdale did not have a good night and as he came off of the mound after an unsuccessful inning he turned to manager Walt Alston and supposedly said, “I bet that tonight you wish I was Jewish.”

1961(6thof Tishrei, 5722): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

1963(27thof Elul, 5723): Fifty-six year old Polish native and University of Michigan graduate who served as director of the Federal Relief Administration in Kentucky before become exuctive director of the Jewish Community Council of Essex Country, NJ passed away today.

1963(27tj pf Elul, 5723): Fifty year old Cleveland, OH native and Western Reserve University alumnus Morris Abrams the president of Curtis Industries, “a founder of Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Technion” and an advocate for a strengthened United Nations passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/17/89546923.pdf

 

1964(10thof Tishrei, 5725): Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of LBJ.

 

 

1965(19thof Elul, 5725): Seventy-three year old Casper Platt, the Danville, Illinois, native and WW I veteran who became a United States federal judge passed away today.

http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1894&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na

 

1965: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Dean Martin Show” written by Canadian-Jewish writer Stan Daniels.

 

1966: First baseman Mike Epstein made his major league with the Baltimore Orioles.

1968(23rdof Elul, 5728): Seventy-three year old Henry Landers Bostick “(born Henry Lipschitz)” who played one season for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League passed away today in Denver where he had gone to college at the University of Denver.

1969: Birthdate of Justine Frischmann, guitarist and daughter of a Holocaust survivor.

1972(8thof Tishrei, 5733): Shabbat Shuva

1972: Following the Munich Massacre, Israel launched Operation Extended Turmoil 4 against bases in southern Lebanon, containing an estimated 600 guerrillas. “Golani forces reached the Litani River in the east, while Paratroopers reached Juwaya just south of the river. Most of the guerrilla forces did not engage the Israelis and chose to retreat, although over 40 of them were killed.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of The Bob Newhart Show” co-starring Suzanne Pleshette as the star’s wife.

1972: The Three Dog Night’s recording of “Black and White” written by the Jewish and African American team of David I. Arkin “pealed today at number one on the U.S. pop chart…”

1973(19thof Elul, 5733): Seventy-six year old Kiev native Albert “Al” Sherman, the songwriter whose hits ironically included a song praising Charles Lindbergh and who was the father songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman passed away today in Los Angeles.

1973: “A memorial service for Dr. Ernst Papenk…a professor of education psychology at Queens College” is scheduled “to be held this afternoon.”

http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2333

1977(4thof Tishrei, 5738): Seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/17/archives/frank-l-lazarus-76-realestate-expert-as-new-york-city-commissioner.html

 

1977:  Moshe Dayan returned to Morocco where he met with the Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister, Hassan Tuhami.  Tuhami made it clear that Sadat was prepared to negotiate directly with Israel, that he did not insist on a conference with other Arab States and that he would accept an Israeli withdrawal from Sinai in return for a peace treaty.  Sadat would not require settlement of any other issues as condition to signing the peace treaty.  This meeting set the stage for the Camp David negotiations that would take place in the following year.

 

1980: In Baltimore, MD, “Rodger Kamenetz, author of The Jew in the Lotus and other books on spirituality, and Moira Crone, fiction writer and author of Dream State and A Period of Confinement” gave birth to birth to columnist Anya Kamenetz author of The Test: Why Our Schools are Obsessed with Standardized Testing–But You Don’t Have to Be

 

1982: A meeting between U.S. diplomats and Israeli officials was held at the Ministry of Defense concerning the entry of Phalangists into the Shatila Refugee camp.

 

1983(9thof Tishrei, 5744): Erev Yom Kippur and Erev Shabbat

 

1984: U.S. Premiere of “Amadeus” the screen adaptation of Peter Shaffer’s play produced by Saul Zaentz.

 

1985(1st of Tishrei, 5746): Rosh Hashanah

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/16/nyregion/after-much-preparation-jews-usher-in-new-year.html

 

 

1988: Joan Micklin Silver's "Crossing Delancey," the story of love between a professional Upper East Side woman and a pickle seller from the Lower East Side, was released in theaters.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/16/1988/joan-micklin-silver

 

 

1990: The New York Timesreported that Brandeis University, which has a large Jewish enrollment, and the College of the Holy Cross, a Roman Catholic institution in Worcester, are teaming up in a comparative-religion study program that officials hope will promote understanding between students of the two faiths.

1991(8thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-year old Viennese born America pianist Robert Goldsand pass away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html?mcubz=1

https://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/robert-goldsand

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html

 

 

1991: A memorandum of this date provides proof that the “KGB intervened… to stop an investigation into” the fate of Raoul Wallenberg. “The memorandum from the Swedish Embassy in Moscow cites the former head of the Soviet "Special Archive," Anatoly Prokopenko, as telling Swedish diplomats that the KGB instructed him to stop a search for documents by researchers working for the first International Wallenberg Commission.”

 

1992: On Black Wednesday George Soros became immediately famous when he sold short more than $10 billion worth of pounds, profiting from the Bank of England’s reluctance to either raise its interest rates to levels comparable to those of other European Exchanges.

 

1992: “The Frontier” a Chilean film with a script by Jorge Goldenberg was released today in Canada.

 

1993(1st of Tishrei, 5754): The first observance of Rosh Hashanah after the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13; an event that has cause many rabbis to change their high holiday sermons.

 

1993: As a result the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13 Rabbi Shelton Donnell of Temple Beth Sholom in Santa Ana, was scheduled to switch his Rosh Hashanah sermon from one discussing the use of time to a talk on the new prospects for peace.

 

1993: At the Conservative Congregation Eilat in Mission Viejo, Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson is scheduled tell prayer-goers that if the Israelis and Palestinians can make peace, Americans can also overcome seemingly insurmountable problems of racism, homophobia and poverty.

 

1993: At Irvine's Orthodox synagogue, Beth Jacob, Rabbi Joel Landau is scheduled to speak about sacrifice, offering the peace accord as an example of "people sometimes making tough decisions in order to do what's right."

 

1993: NBC broadcast the first episode of season five of “Seinfeld.”  

1996(3rdof Tishrei, 5757): Tzom Gedaliah

1996: Judith “Sheindlin’s ongoing syndicated court show, ‘Judge Judy,’ debuted” today.

 

1997: Samuel “Sheinbein and Aaron Benjamin Needle, a former classmate at the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School in Aspen Hill, Maryland, killed Alfredo Enrique Tello, Jr. after which they dismembered and burned his body.

 

1998: “Permanent Midnight” the film version of Jerry Stahl’s autobiographical novel in which the author makes a cameo appearance was released in the United States today.

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Parashat Ki Tavo

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Fifty-three year old Manhattan born actress Dori Brenner and sister of author Ellen Levine passed away today.

https://variety.com/2000/scene/people-news/dori-brenner-1117796509/

 

 

2001 (28th of Elul, 5761): Eighty three year old Samuel Z. Arkoff, a native of Fort Dodge, Iowa and an American lawyer turned  film producer, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/arts/samuel-z-arkoff-maker-of-drive-in-thrillers-dies-at-83.html?_r=0

 

 

2002(10thof Tishrei, 5763): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time in the Post 9/11 era

2002: In Glasgow services were held for the last time at the Queen Park Synagogue which had been known as “The Tin Shul._

2002: Premiere of “Obsessed” co-starring Lisa Edelstein.

 

2003: “The Boys from Oz” an Australian musical that Martin Sherman Americanized began its pre-Broadway run at the Imperial Theatre.

 

2004(1stof Tishrei, 5765): As John Kerry battles President Bush for the White House, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

 

2004: A self-appointed “ethics watchdog” “filed a complaint with the Nevada Commission on Ethics, this time asking the commission to clarify Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman's affiliation with his son Ross's law firm.”

 

2005(12thof Elul, 5765): Eighty-five year old physicist Gordon Gould, the inventor of the laser passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/science/gordon-gould-85-figure-in-invention-of-the-laser-dies.html

 

 

2005: The Jerusalem Post and Haaretz reported on the Ariel Sharon’s speech to the United Nations.  Sharon took the same take as two other soldiers turned Prime Minister, in proclaiming himself as a champion of peace in the Middle Easter, recognizing the right of the Palestinians to a state of their own.

 

2006: In the evening, Selichot Services, as Jews prepare for the High Holidays.

 

2006 (23rd of Elul, 5766): Helen Deschmaps Adams, member of the French Resistance during World War II passed away at the age of 85 at her home in Manhattan.  As Helen Deschmaps (Adams was the name of her American husband) “she saved American parachutists from capture…and helped Jewish families escape to Spain…She…posed as a secretary at the headquarters of the Milice…the force known as the French Gestapo. She stole the records of people marked for execution including Jews and resistance fighters…"  In one of her memoirs entitled Spyglass, this righteous person asks the question “If you had to renounce family, friends, and any kind of normal lifestyle to fight a fierce enemy, would you?”

 

2006: Jack Kirby was among the artists honored in the exhibition "Masters of American Comics" at the Jewish Museum in New York City. The Jack Kirby Awards and Jack Kirby Hall of Fame were named in his honor.

 

2006: In article entitled Faith changes in Banglatown, but our social enrichment stays the same” published today Rabbi Jonathan Sacks traces the recent history of the Jews of London.

http://oldweb.chiefrabbi.org/ReadArtical.aspx?id=1108

 

2007((4 Tishrei, 5768): Fast of Gedaliah observed. Normally the Fast of Gedaliah is observed on the third of Tishrei

 

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured reviews of The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life by Robert B. Reich, the Jewish economist who served as Clinton’s Secretary of Labor and The Zookeeper’s Wife, a story about saving Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto from the Final Solution, by Diane Ackerman. 

 

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of The Indian Clerk by David Leavitt and James L. Kugel’s How To Read The Bible:  A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now which the author says “is intended as a guide to, and a tour through, the Hebrew Bible. In it, he has tried to write down most of what he knows about the Bible, its past as well as its present. That makes it a little different from other books on the subject.”

 

2007: “Camille Pissarro: Impressions of City and Country” opens at the Jewish Museum of New York.

 

2007: At the Jewish Museum in New York an exhibition entitled,“The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson: Constructing a Legend” comes to a close.

 

2008: Release of Indignation, Philip Roth's twenty-ninth book, a story of inexperience, foolishness, intellectual resistance, sexual discovery, courage, and error set in the early days of the Korea War.

 

2008: In Washington, D.C.,Richard Michelson discusses his latest work, A Is for Abraham: A Jewish Family Alphabet (encompassing a history of Jewish customs).

 

2008:The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a lecture by Joshua Rubenstein is the Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA and an Associate of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University entitled “The Neglected Massacres: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories. Rubenstein will speak about his newest book, The Unknown Black Book, which recounts the testimonies by survivors of the German massacres that took place in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and the Baltic Region.

 

2008(16th of Elul, 5768): Ninety-eight year old Avraham Biran, an archaeologist of biblical sites who excavated Tel Dan, an ancient city along Israel’s northern border, and uncovered an unexpected stone fragment bearing what might be the earliest reference to the House of David, died today  in Jerusalem.(As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/world/middleeast/06biran.html

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/nov/25/archaeology-avraham-biran-israel-obituary

 

 

2009:Bagels & Barbeque: The Jewish Experience in Tennessee a joint project of the Tennessee State Museum in collaboration with the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee, Jewish Community Federation of Greater Chattanooga, Knoxville Jewish Alliance, and Memphis Jewish Federation, with the participation of other Jewish communities around the state is scheduled to come to an end today. As can be seen from the following description, the exhibit provides living proof of the vitality of the Jewish community outside of the major urban areas of the United States.

http://www.chattanoogablogger.com/events/chattanooga-state-will-host-exhibit-spotlighting-jewish-history-in-tennessee

 

2009:There are now 7,465,000 people living in Israel, the central bureau of statistics reported today.  The figure represents a rise of 1.8 percent over last year.  The study, released ahead of the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah, find that 75.4 percent of the population is Jewish, 20.6 percent are Arab, and the rest are identified as others. The study also found that thousands of people left Tel Aviv and Jerusalem over the last year, in order to seek cheaper housing outside of Israel's two largest cities. According to the study, the Israeli populace is relatively young compared to that of other countries, with 28.4 percent of the population under the age of 14, in contrast to the average of 17 percent among Western countries. The percentage of Israelis over the age of 65 stands at 9.7%, as opposed to the average in the Western world, which stands at 15%.

2009: “The Other Woman,” a film version Love and Other Impossible Pursuits by Ayelete Waldman, co-staring Natalie Portman, Lisa Kudrow and Scott Cohen premiered at the Toronto Film Festival today.

2009: The 92ndSt Y presents “This American Life: Behind the Scenes with Ira Glass and Others.” 

 

2009:At Jerusalem’s Khan Theater the second and final performance of "La grande magica" (Grand Magic) a play written by de Fillippo in 1949 which is enjoying its first Israeli staging.

 

2009: The Jewish Studies Program at Tulane University, under the direction of Brian Horowitz, presents a screening of “Waltz With Bashir” as part of the Colloquium and Film Series that is devoted to the subject of “Cultural Judaism” Experience, Concepts and Rival Perspectives.”

 

2009(27th of Elul 5769): Eighty-two year old shopping mall mogul and professional basketball aficionado Melvin Simon, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/business/18simon.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0

 

2010: A screening of “Anita” is scheduled to take place at the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas. The film tells the story of Anita Feldman, a young woman with Down
syndrome living in Buenos Aires, working in shop, whose live is torn apart by the terrorist bombing of the nearby Argentine Israelite Mutual Association.

 

2010: "Black Tide,” Dana Melamed's 3rd solo show at Priska Juschka Fine Art is scheduled to open in Chelsea, NYC.

 

2010:Wall painting of Tyche, Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during 11th season of excavation carried out by University of Haifa.  A wall painting (fresco) of Tyche, the Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during the 11th season of excavation at the Sussita site, on the east shore of the Sea of Galilee, according to a University of Haifa statement released today.

 

2010:US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today she is convinced that Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas are trying to seek common ground in peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

2010: The upright piano used by Irving Berlin when he composed such hits as “I Love a Piano” in 1915 was removed from the Ascap’s headquarters today.  It had resided there for 15 years on loan from Berlin’s family.  The piano is being moved to the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia where it will be part of an exhibition called “Only in America.”  The exhibition will mark the opening of the museum.  According to James Barron, “Berlin bought the piano for $100, big money for a former singing waiter in a Chinatown restaurant, in 1909. He had other pianos later on, but that one was the one he had when he wrote “Alexander’s Ragtime Band” in 1911. As pianos go, it is distinctive because it came with a lever Berlin could pull or push to transpose the music from one key to another — the lever moved the keys so the hammers could strike different strings. Berlin worked only in one key, F-sharp. Singers may known “How Deep Is the Ocean” in E-flat or “Blue Skies” in the sunny key of G, but they were all F-sharp tunes to him. That gave rise to the tale with which his daughter took issue. The one mistake people make is they say, ‘Irving Berlin only played the five black notes.’ She says no, he played in the key of F-sharp, the black-note key.” Of course, the key of F-sharp has two white notes, E-sharp (which looks like F) and B. Music historians say Berlin had a name for his transposing piano: “The Buick.” Whether it first applied to the particular piano at Ascap or one of the others, Mrs. Barrett did not know. Nor did she know which of Berlin’s pianos might have inspired the song that became “Me and My Melinda.” The original version was about another three-syllable mesmerizer:” (As reported by James Barron)

2011: The 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to a close.

2011: Following a traditional Friday night services at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue, Mort Fertal is scheduled to deliver an after-dinner lecture entitled “Dating Smart” followed by questions from the audience.

2011: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said today that the Palestinians plan to approach the United Nations Security Council for full recognition, clarifying that they are seeking to delegitimize the occupation, not Israel, by taking the UN route for Palestinian statehood.

2011: - New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully announced today that New Zealand will boycott the Durban III conference on September 22 because the anti-racism event is plagued by anti-Semitism.

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Collington Retirement Community in Mitchellville, Maryland.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf, The End of Men: And the Rise of Women by Hanna Rosin and The Fish That Ate the Whale, Rich Cohen’s biography of Samuel Zemurray.

2012: In the evening, Erev of Rosh Hashanah, 5773

2012: Ryan Braun hit his 200th career home run today followed by another homer which was his 40th of the year.  (At the time, nobody knew that he was doing this with the assistance of banned substances)

2012: Showtime broadcast the final episode of “Weeds” a “dark comedy drama created by Jenji Kohan” co-starring Alexander Gould.

2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned today that Iran was just six to seven months away from being able to build a nuclear bomb

http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=285287

2013: The Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center is scheduled to co-sponsor “Introduction to Jewish Texts: A Melton Sampler.”

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to sponsor a lecture entitled “Making History: The Proliferation and Impact of Modern Jewish Archives.”

2013(12th of Tishrei, 5774): Eighty-six year old Rabbi Philip Berg, the head of Kabbalah Center International, passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/21/us/rabbi-philip-berg-who-updated-jewish-mysticism-dies-at-86.html?hpw&_r=1&

 

2013: “The Croatian version, of Israeli drama “BeTipul” titled Na terapiji, premiered today Croatian Radiotelevision

2013: “The growth rate of the settler population in 2012 was five percent, which means that the number of Israelis in the West Bank increased at a pace almost three times as fast the nation’s 1.9% growth rate last year, according to numbers released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics” (As reported by Tovah Lazaroff)

http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=326309

2013: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told US Secretary of State John Kerry last week that he should try to reach a deal with Russia to confiscate Syria’s chemical weapons arsenal as an alternative to a threatened US strike on the Assad regime, the Wall Street Journal reported today.”

2014: “Inside the Mind of a Nazi Perpetrator: The Search for the Rosenberg Diary” is scheduled to open in Philadelphia, PA this evening.

2014: TCM is scheduled to present the third in the series – The Jewish Experience on Film – featuring “Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer,” “Sallah,” “A Sword in the Desert” and “Exodus”

http://www.tcm.com/projectedimage/schedule.html

2014: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host a discussion with Rabbi David Wolpe the author of David: The Man Behind the Myth

2014: Fearing disapproval by the Russians “a Foreign MInstry special panel” vetoed “a defense Minstry-approved deal to sell drones to the Ukraine.(Times of Israel)

2014: The IDF confirmed that a mortar shell was fired from the Gaza strip this evening, “the first since a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas went into effect” in August. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: A fire that broke out today on de la Clinque Street in Anderlecht near Brussles was caused by arson.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/belgian-synagogue-hit-in-suspected-arson-attack/

2014: The Julliard School in New York “disclosed” the death of American actor Darrell Zwerling who had died in April at the age of 85.

2014: All UN peacekeepers withdrew from their posts on the Syrain side of the Golan Heights and moved into Israel because the Syrian fighers were seen as “a direct threat to their safety and security.” (As reported by Adiv Sterman)

2015(3rdof Tishrei, 5776): Fast of Gedaliah

2015: Behind-the-scenes tensions at Carnegie Hall erupted into public view today after Ronald O. Perelman, the billionaire businessman who became chairman of the Carnegie board this year, sent an email to his fellow trustees accusing the organization’s executive and artistic director of a “troubling lack of transparency” and criticizing the board for failing to provide “appropriate oversight.” (As reported by Michael Cooper)

2015: Jewish Museum London’s third crowd-sourced exhibition which will explore the theme of Sacrifice through personal mementoes, historic artefacts and fine art is scheduled to open today.

 

2015: The rains that brought an end to “the dark and yellowish week that shrouded Israel” is forecasted to continue into this evening.

2016: “A small city in northeast Portugal,” Covilha “unveiled for the first time” today “a 400-year-old Torah scroll that a local contractor had found 10 years ago at a demolition site and kept wrapped up in linen.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/portuguese-city-unveils-16th-century-torah-used-by-crypto-jews/

 

2016: Today, “the State Department branded” Fathi Hammad, “the senior Hamas leader a specially designated global terrorist.”

2016: Columbia Law School, the Center for Israeli Legal Studies and Zvi Meitar Institute for Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies at IDC Herzilya are scheduled to host a daylong conference “Innovations in Fintech” Considerations for Emerging Israeli and American Fintech.”

2016: “US filmmaker and actor Rob Reiner” said today “those who support Donald Trump for president are aiding and abetting racism.”

2016: Shai Secunda, the Jacob Neusner Professor in the History and Theology of Judaism at Barb College is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “You May Not Communicate Oral Matters in Writing” Writing and its Absence in the Transmission of Rabbinic and Zoroastrian Texts” at the University of Iowa Main Library.

2016: A Democratic Party campaign ad featuring Joel Sollender, a WW II POW who was offended by President Trump saying that John McCain was not a war hero because he had been a POW, aired today on National Prisoners of War Remembrance Day>

2016: The Jewish National Fund Conference is scheduled to open with Friday Night Shabbat Dinner with Alan Dershowitz.

2016: The New York Times announced today “that it was reviving the title of managing editor and naming” 52 year old Pulitzer prize winner Joseph Kahn, the son of Staples found Leo Kahn, to fill the position.

2017: QB Josh Rosen is scheduled to lead undefeated UCLA against Memphis State University.

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue plays Missouri.

2017:  “Legendary British singer Robbie Williams” is scheduled to perform tonight at Park Hayarkon in Tel Aviv.

2017: “Oktoberfest” which “was invented by Jews” began today in Germany.

https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/244365/oktoberfest-was-invented-by-jews

 

2017(25thof Elul, 5777): Nitavim and Vayelilech; in the evening Selichot;

2017: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host Havdalah followed by Selichot

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “the Midwest Premiere of ‘Who Will Write Our History’,” Robert Gorssman’s documentary about the creation of Emanuel Ringelblum’s Oyneg Shabes Archive.

2018: “Esther Crain, writer of the award-winning ‘Ephemeral New York’ blog and author of The Gilded Age in New York” is scheduled to lead ‘Exploring Ladies Mile,’ a walking tour presented by the Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute that provides ‘a look at the merchants who built New York’s grand emporiums and the fashionable women who shopped there.’”

2018: In response to the devastation of Hurricane Florence, in Chapel Hill, NC, Kehillah Synagogue canceled today’s scheduled Talmud Class.

2018: The Toronto Film Festival, which featured a screening of “Vox Lux” starring Natalie Portman is scheduled to come to close today.

2018: “ A Simple Favor” with a screenplay by Iowa City native Jessica Sharzer was released today in the United States.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them by Jason Stanley who “was almost always the only Jewish person in” his “classes growing up” including his “highs schools in tenth and eleventh grade” where he “was the first Jewish person to attend.”

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Bundism’s Influence Today” in which a panel will discuss the re-incarnation of the spirit of the Jewish labor organization.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/bundism-today-2019-09-16?utm_source=cjh.og&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=cjh-upcoming

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host USA Today reporter Richard Wolf as he speaks on “Is Roe vs. Wade in Jeopardy?”

2019: In Baltimore, the Sisterhood of Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host it opening event, “An Evening of Inner and Outer Beauty.”

2019: This evening, volunteers working under the direction of Jewish and Family Children’s Services of San Francisco are scheduled to “help assemble bags of food and goodies for seniors.”

2019: In Des Moines, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a presentation by Michael Bornsteinm, one of the youngest survivors of Auschwitz and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat with whom he wrote Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz.

2020:  Suzanne Dellal Centre's annual summer festival featuring nine works by Israeli choreographers, eight of which are world premieres is scheduled to come to an end.

2020: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies are scheduled to present online, “The Communal Kvell, hosted by the Jewish Federations of North America.”

2020: “Haifa U. professor Ehud Eiran is scheduled to join UC Berkeley’s Ron Hassner in a discusscussion Israel’s new alliance with China and what it means for geopolitics

2020: ZIVUG is schedule to present online a “Pre-Rosh Hashanah Couples Renewal Gathering.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film and the Jewish Music Institute are scheduled to a documentary film of the Jaqueline Du Pré and the Elgar Cello Concerto, ifollowed by an exclusive conversation with leading Jewish cellists Natalie Clein and Raphael Wallfisch.

2020: In New Orleans, the Anti-Defamation League is scheduled to hold its board meeting at the Uptown JCC.

2020:  Today Israelis and supporters of Israel may be contemplating the events of the last twenty-four hours that included the simultaneous signing of “historic treaties with UAE and Bahrain” and Palestinian rocket attacks on Ashdod and Ashkelon and the appearance of Prime Minister Netanyahu without a mask at a an event where social distancing was not observed on the eve of the enforcement of a new, stringent lockdown in Israel.

 

This Day, September 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 17

1183: As Christians and Muslims jockey for control of what is really the homeland of the Jews, Saladin left Damascus with a large army today with the intention of driving the Crusaders out of Jerusalem.

1375: In Pilsen it was recorded today that  ‘Dominus Zyfridus habet potestatem eandem pecuniam inter Judeos sive Christianos con quirerere’. (‘The Lord Zyfridus - a Knight of the Cross from the German order of knights has the right to gather this money among Jews or Christians’) which is a variant on the more common statement that ‘inter Christianos vel judeos obligandi vel vendendi’ (‘of distraint or sale among Christians or Jews’).

1394: The Jews were expelled from France by order of King Charles VI. He used the pretense that a Jewish convert in Paris, Denis Machuit, returned to Judaism, to once again expel the Jews. The order was signed on Yom Kippur and was used as excuse for plundering the Jewish.  It was actually enforced on November 3.  Jews continued to live in Lyons and papal possessions such as Pugnon.

                                                                                 or

1394: Charles VI suddenly published an ordinance in which he declared, in substance, that for a long time he had been taking note of the many complaints provoked by the excesses and misdemeanors which the Jews committed against Christians; and that the prosecutors, having made several investigations, had discovered many violations by the Jews of the agreement they had made with him. Therefore he decreed as an irrevocable law and statute that thenceforth no Jew should dwell in his domains ("Ordonnances", vii. 675). According to the "Religieux de St. Denis", the king signed this decree at the instance of the queen ("Chron. de Charles VI." ii. 119). The decree was not immediately enforced, a respite being granted to the Jews in order that they might sell their property and pay their debts. Those indebted to them were enjoined to redeem their obligations within a set time; otherwise their pledges held in pawn were to be sold by the Jews. The provost was to escort the Jews to the frontier of the kingdom. Subsequently the king released the Christians from their debts.

1480: Two Dominican friars, Miguel de Morillo, Master of Theology, and Juan de San Martin, Bachelor of Theology were commissioned to go to Seville and seek out heresy of the Jews.

1482: William III of Luxembourg passed away.  During his reign, William, who ruled Thuringia and Luxemburg, minted a silver gorschen (coin) “known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.”  [I cannot find a reason for him doing this.]

1485: Pedro Arbues, the inquisitor for Aragon, was murdered in church by a group of Marranos in retaliation for his activities. The perpetrators were caught, had their hands cut off, and were then beheaded and quartered. Arbues was canonized.

1553(9th of Tishrei): The chanting of Kol Nidre took on an even more solemn than usual since Jews were mourning the burning of copies of the Talmuda

1609(18th of Elul, 5369): According to the Gregorian calendar Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the “MaHaRal” "Moreinu ha-Rav Loew," ("Our Teacher, Rabbi Loew") who according to legend created the Golem of Prague, passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10447.html

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111877/jewish/Rabbi-Judah-Loew-The-Maharal-of-Prague.htm

 

 

1630: Founding of Boston, Massachusetts.  The Puritan colony and its major city were effectively a theocracy.  As such, they were not hospitable to any religious group that deviated from their beliefs.  The Jewish community in Boston would not reach critical mass until the 19th century when the first synagogue was formed in 1842 and the second, Adath Israel was formed in 1853.  The atmosphere has obviously changed.  According to the Boston Globe, the Jewish community in metropolitan Boston has been growing to the point where that it numbers more than 200,000 and makes up over seven percent of the population. 

1676(10th of Tishrei, 5437): Sabbatai Zevi, one of the most famous of the False Messiahs passed away. Born in 1626, his antics would develop a huge popular following. Their hopes would be dashed when he chose Islam over death at the hands of the Ottomans. For many, many decades accusing a Jew of being a Sabbatean was onerous as accusing an American of being a member of the Communist Party during the McCarthy Period.  There are those who saw the rise of the Chasidic movement with its message of joy and hope as the anti-dote to the disillusionment that had come with the failure of Sabbatai Zevi and the slaughter of the Jews during the Cossack uprising.

1718: In New York City, Etienne Delancey and Anne Van Cortland gave birth Major-General Oliver De Lancy, the British loyalist who married Phila Franks, the daughter of Abigail and Jacobs, which led to a complete break between the daughter and her parents.

1727(2nd of Tishrei, 5488): Glückel of Hameln passed away. Born in 1646, she was a Jewish mother, successful mother, German businesswoman and diarist.  It was in this latter category that she gained lasting fame.  Her writings provided an eyewitness account life in central Europe three and a half centuries ago.  In addition to providing a portrait of the daily life of our European forbearers, she also gave us a front seat view of the survivors of the Chmielnicki massacres and the followers of Sabbati Z’vi.  Her memories were passed down from generation to generation until they were first published in 1896.  Copies of The life of Gluckel of Hamelin Written by Herself and the Memoirs of Gluckel of Hamelin were published in English during the second half of the 20th century.

1764: Birthdate of Berek Joselewicz Polish Jew who was a successful merchant and a colonel in the Polish Army during the Kosciuszko Uprising during which Poles tried to throw off the yoke of Russian occupation. Joselewicz commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern history

1769: Birthdate of New Yorker Benjamin Gomez. The Gomez family was one of the most prominent families of all early Sephardim in America. Benjamin traced his family’s roots to Isaac Gomez who fled Spain in 1660. In New York the family members were wealthy ship owners and merchants, as well as leaders in the Jewish community. Benjamin was the first Jewish bookseller in America.

1773(29th of Elul, 5553): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that Bartholomew Adler and Hannah Worthing gave birth to Jonathan Adler, an early settler of Ohio who was kidnapped by the Shawnee Indians but also served as an officer during the War of 1812.

1782: “At a meeting of the Trustees” of Mikveh Israel “Mr. Jonas Phillips, who occupied the chair, stated he was informed by Mr. Mordecai M. Mordecai ‘how Ezekiel Levy, contrary to our law had shaved on Sabbath at Baltimore” which led to a discussion during which “Mr. Mordecai was obliged to confess that he could not assert” that the report was true since he had been relying on “a Baltimorean named Isaac Abraham” for his information.

1787: The Constitutional Convention meeting in Philadelphia, PA, adopted the United States Constitution.  It would not become the “law of the land” until it is ratified by the various states.  The organic document of American governance was a critical factor in the development of the Jewish community in the United States.  The Bill of Rights, which includes the guarantees the separation of church and state, was not part of the organic document.  But ratification of the Constitution was predicated on the promise that the document known as the Bill Rights would be added by the amending process as the first matter of business for the newly formed federal government.

1788: In Portsmouth, Hamphsire, UK, Solomon Lyon, a native of Bohemia and Rachel Hart gave birth to Emma Lyon.

1792(1st of Tishrei, 5553): Rosh Hashanah observed as the National Convention is France is voting to abolish the monarch and establish what became known as the First Republic.

1794: Polish General Thaddeus Koscuisco who was leading a revolt against the Russians granted Joseph Aronowicz and Berek Joselowicz permission to form a Jewish legion. Five hundred men volunteered in response to the call to arms that was issued in Yiddish.

1800(27th of Elul, 5560): Fifty-eight year old German Kabbalist Nathan Adler and author of Mishnat Rabbi Nathanhttp://www.hebrewbooks.org/22433passed away.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/828-adler-nathan

Born in 1741, he was a German kabbalist born in Frankfurt, December 16, 1741. As a precocious child he won the admiration of Chaim Joseph David Azulai (Chida), who, in 1752, came to Frankfurt to solicit contributions for the poor of Palestine. Adler attended the rabbinical school of Jacob Joshua, author of Pene Yehoshua, who was at that time rabbi at Frankfurt, but his principal teacher was David Tevele Schiff, afterward chief rabbi of the United Kingdom. In 1761 he established a yeshivah himself, in which several prominent rabbis received their early teachings, notable among whom were Abraham Auerbach, Abraham Bing, rabbi in Würzburg, and especially Moses Sofer (Schreiber), rabbi in Presburg. Nathan Adler was mystically inclined. He had devoted himself to the study of the Kabbala, and adopted the liturgical system of Isaac Luria, assembling about himself a select community of kabbalistic adepts. He was one of the first Ashkenazim to adopt the Sephardi pronunciation of Hebrew, and gave hospitality to a Sephardi scholar for several months to ensure that he learnt that pronunciation accurately. He prayed according to the Halebi ritual, pronounced the priestly blessing every day, and in other ways approached the school of the Hasidim, who had at that time provoked the strongest censures on the part of the Talmudists of the old school. His followers claimed that he had performed miracles (Moses Sofer, Chatam Sofer, Orah Chayyim, 197), and turned visionaries themselves, frightening many persons with predictions of misfortunes which would befall them. Finally, the rabbis and congregational leaders intervened in 1779 and prohibited, under penalty of excommunication, the assemblies in Nathan Adler's house.Rabbi Nathan, however, paid no attention to these orders, but continued in his ecstatic piety. He even excommunicated a man who had disregarded his orders, although this was contrary to the laws of the congregation. His doors remained open day and night, and he declared all his possessions to be common property, that thus he might prevent the punishment of those who might carry away by mistake anything with them. Moreover, he commanded Moses Sofer, who had quarreled with his father, never to speak to his parent again. When the same disciple reported to him that he had gone through the whole Talmud, he advised him to celebrate that event by a fast of three days. In spite of the continued conflict with the congregational authorities, the fame of Rabbi Nathan's piety and scholarship grew, and in 1782 he was elected rabbi of Boskowitz in Moravia. But his excessive and mystical piety having made enemies for him, he was forced to leave his congregation, and in 1785 returned to Frankfurt. As he still persisted in his former ways, the threat of excommunication was renewed in 1789, which act was not repealed until shortly before his death at Frankfurt.His wife, Rachel, daughter of Feist Cohen of Giessen, survived him. He left no children, though Nathan Marcus Adler, chief rabbi of London, was named after him. His mysticism seems to have been the cause of his repugnance to literary publications. The kabbalists claimed that real esoteric theology should never be published, but should only be orally transmitted to worthy disciples. In his copy of the Mishnah he wrote brief marginal notes, mostly cross-references. Some of them were collected and explained ingeniously by B. H. Auerbach under the title Mishnat Rabbi Natan. One responsum is found among those of Moses Sofer on Yoreh De'ah, 261

1803(1st of Tishrei, 5564): Rosh Hashanah

1805: In London Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid and Lady Goldsmid gave birth to Anna Maria Goldsmid who gained fame for her translation of the sermons of Dr. Gotthold Salomon and her role as a social worker.

1808(25th of Elul, 5568): Parashat Nitavim-Vayeilich: Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1809: In New York City, Sarah and Isaac Mendez Seixas Nathan gave birth to Grace Nathan, the great granddaughter of Jehuda Hathan.

1812: Rothschild signed his revised will.

1817: Joseph Lopez Hays, the son of Rachel and Baruch Hays, and his wife Mary Ann  gave birth to Kitty Hays

1819: Birthdate of Jacob Lagowitz, the native of Frankfort-on-the-Oder who came to the United States in 1849 where he made his fortune in the manufacture of traveling trunks and bags before he passed away in 1889.

1822: In London, Frances Cohen and Joel Benjamin gave birth to Dinah Benjamin the wife of Birmingham (UK) native John Aaron.

1825(5th of Tishrei, 5568): Sabbath of Return observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1831(10th of Tishrei, 5592): Yom Kippur observed on the same day that John Floyd, the Governor of Virginia issued a proclamation offering a reward of five hundred dollars for the capture of Nat Turner, of “Nat Turner Rebellion” fame.

1835: Sixty-six year old Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller whose Scholia in Vetus Testamentum formed the basis of most of the exegetical work on the Old Testament in the nineteenth century and who published “a pocket edition of the Hebrew Bible in 1822” passed away today.

1836(6th of Tishrei, 5597): Shabbat Shuva is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: Alexander Jones married Sarah Moses at the New Synagogue.

1837: In Kovno, “Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive” gave birth to Joseph Loeb Sossnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendt of the Jewish Asylum at Riga who to the United States in 1891 where two years later he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah while writing books on math, physics, astronomy and meterology.

1839(9th of Tishrei, 5600): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Niddre

1841(2nd of Tishrei, 5602): 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah

1849(1st of Tishrei, 5610): Rosh Hashanah is observed in San Francisco for the first time in a wood-framed tent.

1849: In an unusual move, 33 year Simon Heymann who had passed away today was buried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

 

1851: Birthdate of Rabbi Dávid Leimdörfer who served as “a military chaplain in the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1875 to 1883” when he became the rabbi at Hamburg Temple.

1855: When Joseph Moses Levy “re-launched” the Daily Telegraph he sold it for one-penny as opposed to The Times which cost sevenpence giving rise to his slogan for the paper “the largest, best, and cheapest newspaper in the world".

1856: A story published today entitled The Last Island Calamity reported that 33 bodies have been recovered following the storms that racked the Louisiana island last month of which 18 have been identified including that of a  German Jew named Gimble.

1856: In Bucharest, “Chevailier Abraham Emanuel Gaster, the son of community leader Asriel Gaster and his Phina Judith Rubenstein, the daughter of Isaac Rubenstein gave birth to Moses Gaster, the Romanian born Anglo-Jewish scholar who served as the leader of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in London and was the brother of Ecaterina Gaster Revici the wife of Tulius Revici.

1857: Phoebe Simmons and Abraham Marks gave birth to Simon Marks.

1860(1st of Tishrei, 5621): As the United States teeters on the brink of Civil War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1861: Judah P. Benjamin completed his service as the Attorney General for the Confederacy.

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as the Secretary of War in the cabinet of Jefferson Davis, the President of the CSA.

1862: Union and Rebel armies clash near Sharpsburg, Maryland in what history has come to call the Battle of Antietam. Up to that point, Antietam was the bloodiest day of the war with over 22,000 dead Union and Rebel troops.  Since Lee retreated back into Virginia after the battle, Lincoln saw it as a victory.  He had promised that he would issue the Emancipation Proclamation following the next Union victory.  Lincoln proved to be a man of his words.  In general Jews were pleased with the issuance of the proclamation since they were opposed to slavery.  One of the heroes of Antietam was General Leopold Blumenberg, of Baltimore. Blumberg was born in Prussia where he enlisted in the military.  After a rapid rise to the rank of lieutenant, Blumenberg saw his career stymied by anti-Semitism so he moved to the United States.  He joined the Union Army in 1861.   At the time of the battle he was a major of his regiment. He was severely wounded at the battle of Antietam and crippled for life and was subsequently brevetted for his meritorious services. His battlefield bravery earned him appointment as Provost Marshall in Washington.  He left the Army in 1865 and died as a result of his wounds in 1876.  He was buried at Baltimore’s Har Sinai Cemetery. Blumenberg is but one example of the many brave Jewish volunteers who fought for the Union.  For example over half of the soldiers in the famed 11th New York Regiment, known as "Ellsworth's Zouaves" in honor of the founder James Ellsworth, were Jewish.   The 59thRegiment which had been organized by Philip J. Joachimsen who served as a Lt. Colonel lost over 200 men and 8 officers during the carnage in the West Woods near the Dunker Church.

1862: While serving with Company A of the 72ndRegiment Nathan Roenfelt was “wounded and captured” at the Battle of Antietam.

1862: When he enrolled at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) today, Moses Ezekiel became the first Jew to attend that state’s military college.

1862(22nd of Elul, 5622): William Lazarus, who had been serving with Company E of the 132nd Regiment since August 13 was killed today at the Battle of Antietam.

1863: One day after he had passed away,  24 year old William Meyers was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

 

1863: At its meeting today, the Board of Alderman rejected the Report-of Committee on Finance, in favor of adopting resolution that the Comptroller be directed to dispose of the following ground belonging to the Corporation, and located adjoining the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Benevolent Society: On Seventy seventh-street and extending from the westerly line or side of said Orphan Asylum to the easterly line or side of Lexington-avenue, being in extent one hundred and thirty-five feet front and rear, by one hundred feet deep, to the said Hebrew Benevolent Society, to be held by the said Society upon the same tenure or conditions as the twelve lots of ground heretofore grunted to the said Society; the grant hereby made to said Society to be sanctioned by the Legislature of the State, at its next or any subsequent session, in order to perfect the title thereto in the aforesaid Society, and to obviate the prohibition contained in the forty-first section of the amended charter of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, in respect to disposing of the property or franchises of the City.

1865: Today's Foreign Items column reported that a synagogue is about to be opened in St. Petersburg. A Jewish Banker named Gusburg the Jewish banker, has given 70,000 rubles towards the completion of the projection..

1865: Today's "City News" column described preparations in New York City for the upcoming observance of “The Jewish New Year.” “Thursday will be the first day of Tishri, the commencement of the year 5,626, according to Jewish chronology. The event will be celebrated by the Jews throughout the world Extensive preparations are being made for its observance in this city. There will be services in the various synagogues, to be followed by festivals, social gatherings, and general merry-makings.”

1867: In New York, the Board of Aldermen accepted an invitation to visit the Hebrew Orphan Asylum today at 1 p.m.

1868(1st of Tishrei, 5629): Rosh Hashanah

1868: Birthdate of Julie Levy, the wife of Gustav Kahn both of whom were murdered on the same day in 1942 at Treblinka.

1868: Sigmund Shlesinger was among the U.S. soldiers facing force of Arapaho, Cheyenne and Sioux on the first day of the Battle of Beecher Island

1871:An article that had originally appeared in the Jewish Messenger was published today.  It provided a summary Benjamin Franklin Peixotto’s service as the U.S. Consul in Bucharest.  The mere fact that America’s senior diplomat in Romania is Jewish has given heart to the Jews of Bucharest, Jassy and other towns in their fight against the government’s harsh treatment.  Peixotto has effectively represented the position of many in the West that Romania must emancipate its Jewish citizens. 

1871(2nd of Tishrei, 5632): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1871: In McGregor, Iowa, Louis R Rowe and his wife gave birth to Leo S Rowe, the Wharton graduate  and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania who president of the American Academy of Political Science and a member of President McKinley’s Commission to Revise and Compile the Law of Porto Rico.

1872: In Iberville Parish, LA, “Perry J. Moses and Rosalie Levy Moses “gave birth to the daughter Rosalie Virginia Moses who became Rosalie Phelps when she married Aaron Cohen Phelps.

1873: Two days after have passed way, 72 year old Samuel Jacobs, the second oldest of Eliezer Jacobs five children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1873: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Henry Jacobs was buried at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1875(17th of Elul, 5635): Abraham Weisberg, a Jewish peddler was murdered today in Westchester County, NY leaving behind an “estate” valued at $290.

1876: Mrs. Leopold Weil’s English, German and French Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies of the Jewish Faith is scheduled to open today in New York.

1876: “The Jewish Holidays” published today provides an amazingly detailed account of the origins and customs related to the High Holidays.

1877: During the Russo-Turkish War, it was reported today that “an enterprising Jew from Vienna” has opened an office in the Balkan city of Nikopolis from which he sells newspapers which means that the Russian officers are only 36 hours behind their comrades in arms serving in Bucharest.  The sale is limited to newspapers that are not critical of the policies of the Russian government. This means he cannot sale papers from London or Vienna but his customers are happy to read such French and Italian papers as Gaulois and Figaro.

1877(10th of Tishrei, 5638): Yom Kippur

1877: “Ten Fires in Two Hours” published today described the impact of ten fires set between 6 pm and 8 pm in a series of tenements primarily occupied by Jews or that housed businesses owned by Jews including Isaac Cohen’s Crockery Store which sustained $50.00 in damages.

1877: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Forty-fourth street synagogue in Manhattan.

1877: At Temple Emanu-El in New York City, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil preached a sermon in which he contended that the objection some Israelites have to be called “Jews is an unfounded one, and that the name Jew is one which any person might be glad to bear.”

1877: It was reported today that Harper & Brothers will be offering The Jews and Their Persecutors by Eugene Lawrence which is the latest publication in their popular "Half Hour Series."

1877: At Romny, Poltava, Russia, Abraham Myer Krichefski, the son of David and Rebbeca Kricefski married Mashe Cohen, the daughter of Rachel Cohen.

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to grip the Deep South, New Orleans Mayor Pillsbury received a telegram from Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now living in Providence, Rhode Island, asking for information about his family that lives on Magazine Street.  He is worried because he has not received any letters from them in the past several days and has had no reply to telegrams that he has sent.

1878 In London, Charlotte and George Charles Raphael gave birth to Percy Maurice Raphael who would not live a full six months.

1878: As the nation responds to the financial needs of Southerners fighting Yellow Fever, the Young Ladies’ Charitable Union has instructed that 40 of the 100 dollars it has collected should be sent to the Hebrew Relief Society of Memphis.

1879(29th of Elul, 5639): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the second time during the Presidency of Rutherford B Hayes.

1882(4th of Tishrei, 5643): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1882: “Pass Judgment on Judaism” published today contends that “those who are interested in the so-called Jewish question” (a euphemism for excluding Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe) should examine “the temper and teaching of current and contemporary Judaism and not its consistency with the past.”

1883: It was reported that Charles Scribner’s and Sons has published East of the Jordan by Selah Merrill

1884: In Brooklyn, “Aron Barney and Esther Volk gave birth to Long Island Medical College trained doctor and Brooklyn Law School trained attorney. Lester David Volk, the lawyer and physician turned Congressman from New York’s 10th District who served the Army during WW I and whose married to Florence S. Volk with whom he had one child - Alan M. Volk.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lester-david-volk

1884: In New Haven, Connecticut, the Register published a story that included a remark by Henry B. Harrison in 1857 when, during a trial, he asked the judge, “Your Honor, will you not take the evidence given by 11 Americans in preference to that given by four Jews?”  Harrison is running for Governor on the Republican ticket.

1885: In Lithuania, Rabbi and Mrs. Nachum Shraga Revel gave birth to Rabbi Bernard Dov Revel, the first President of Yeshiva College in NYC.

1885: Eighty-five year old Henry Neuwahl, a resident of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews in New York was severely injured today when he was run over by a U.S. mail wagon while crossing at the corner of Broadway and Houston.  In his earlier days, he was a successful merchant whose love of fast horse earned him the nickname “Sporting Charlie.”

1886:  In Germany, Lewis and Ida Mayer Arnheim gave birth to Leonard Arnheim who would move to the United States in 1868 and eventually represent Doughtery County in the Georgia State Legislature.

1887: In Valdosta, GA. Jacob and Basheva Pearlman Lazarus gave birth to businessman Sam Lazarus the husband of Anna (Stein) Lazurs with whom he had five sons – Mendel, Leon Sidney, Milton and Ralph Lazarus – and one daughter Francis Lazrus Simon.

1887: Birthdate of Louisville, KY native and Harvard trained lawyer Grover Granman Sales, a member of the University of Louisville faculty.

1888: In New York City, the audience at Koster and Biali’s Concert Hall laughed like lunatics as they were entertained by Frank Bush “whose imitations of the Hebrew gentlemen of impolite fiction are known from Harlem to Los Angeles.

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Fast of Gedaliah

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Sixty year old Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York passed away in Huntingdon, PA after being stricken with apoplexy.

1892(25th of Elul, 5652): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1892: In London, Professor Hechler, the Chaplain of the British Embassy at Vienna, presented a paper at the Internationalist Congress that described a papyrus manuscript discovered a few months ago in Egypt that is supposed “to be the oldest copy…of portions of the…books of Zechariah and Malachi.”

1893: Bernard Weinberger, the banker and steamship agent who had suffered major business reversals, was alive today after surviving an attempt to take his own life by sucking on gas filled tube in his hotel room last night.

1893: Two days after she had passed away, 73 year old Alice Levy, the daughter of Abraham Moses was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: In Prague Jakob and Barbara Bondy gave birth to Karel Bondy

 

1895: A meeting of anti-Semites held in the Hopfenbluhe Hall tonight “passed a resolution amid cheers asking the Prince Regent of Bavaria not to” show “any clemency to the Jew,” Louis Stern of New York.

1896(10th of Tishrei, 5657): Yom Kippur

1896: Nathan Fischer is locked up in the East 67th Street Police Station after he attacked Abraham Pollack, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket.

1896: Birthdate of Dr. Sheldon Blank, the native of Mt. Carmel, Illinois and graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who after being ordained as a rabbi in 1923 earned a Ph.D at the University of Jena before pursuing a career at HUC.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0730/ms0730.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/16/obituaries/sheldon-h-blank-91-a-professor-of-bible.html?_r=0

1897: Today, The Hebrew Standard of New York gave its unqualified support to Seth Low for Mayor of Greater New York (what we now call New York City)

1897: In Glasgow, Scotland, Nechi Surah Wilamowski and Solomon Wolfson and his wife gave birth to Sir Isaac Wolfson, the Scottish businessman and philanthropist.

1897: “Their Second Marriage” published today described the romantic ups and downs of Mathew Sterling Borden, Yale ’95, the son of a Chicago millionaire and Mildred N. Nerbaur, the daughter of a Jewish tailor in New Haven, CT

1898(1st of Tishrei, 5659): Rosh Hashanah

1898: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon that included references to “the triumphant war against Spain” that was a fight “against injustice and unrighteousness; the hope that the wrong done to Captain Dreyfus would soon be righted; and the view that Zionism would prove to be “a unifying and inspiring force among the ten million” Jews scattered around the world.

1898: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler delivered a sermon entitled “The Larger Life and Larger Visions.”

1898: At Temple Israel in Harlem, Rabbi Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Jewish Question.”

1898: At Shearith Israel, Rabbi Pereira Mendez delivered a sermon entitled “The Good and the Evil” based on the words of Amos “Seek ye the Lord”

1898: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Gustav Gottheil delivered a sermon entitled “The New Era.”

1898: Jewish soldiers, many of them veterans of the recent war with Spain including Alfred Levi of Cincinnati who served with the 17th Infantry in Cuba, attended services at many of the congregations in New York including Temple Emanu-El where fifty seats had been reserved for their use.

1898: The wealthy Jews living in Hempstead, Long Island and its surrounding villages are planning holding New Year’s services for the first time as part of their long-term plan to build a permanent synagogue.

1898: Herzl meets with the German minister Bernhard von Bülow

1899: “Two thousand residents of Chicago” nearly half of whom were women “assembled at Metropolitan Hall…this afternoon and protested against the verdict of the court-martial in the Dreyfus case.”

 

1899: In his review published today, Edward Dithmar writes tha “from a strictly critical point of view ‘The Ghetto’ is not much of play.  It is slow moving and wordy…It throws no new light on Jewish character while its implied moral is neither very clear nor very valuable.” It will draw because its name will lead people to confuse it with Zangwill’s “Children of the Ghetto.”

1899: “Sunday Labor Legislation” published today traces the history of Sunday labor laws in Massachusetts including the fact that “in 1895 the law as to labor on Sunday was…modified to accord with the religious ideas of the Jews.  A statute provided that ‘whoever conscientiously believes that the seventh day of the week ought be observed as the Sabbath and actually refrains from secular business and labor on that day, shall not be liable to the penalties of this section for performing secular business and labor on the Lord’s day, if he disturbs no other person.’”

1899: Reverend W. S. Crowe, the past of the Church of the Eternal Hope delivered a sermon on “The Religious Aspects of the Dreyfus Case” in which he condemned the verdict.

1899: In London’s Hyde Park, a few thousand people stood around the seven platforms and hear the speakers condemn the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: In the prelude to his sermon tonight, Reverend Madison C. Peters of the Bloomingdale Reformed Church  spoke out against the Dreyfus verdict saying that Dreyfus “was condemned, the innocent for the guilty on the General Staff, and he was condemned solely because he was a Jew.”

1900: In the wake of the Boxer Rebellion, the gunboat Yorktown under the command Edward D. Taussig arrived in Cavite in the Philippines.

1900: Twenty-eight year old Joseph Michaels, the Cincinnati, OH born son of Morris and Eva Michaels who was the “organizer and President Hyman Michaels Company in Chicago and Vice President of the North Shore Congregation married Belle Ettlinger today.

1902: Annie Krichefski of Jersey married Robert Katz.

1903: “Author Sentenced for Insulting Jews” published today reported that :Paul Koch has been sentenced “to three months imprisonment of insulting the Jewish religion in a pamphlet on ‘Ritual Murder’ in which he endeavored to prove that ritual murders were practiced in Germany.”

1904: In Rozwadow, Poland Meir Katz and his wife Hinda Garten gave birth to Abraham Garten Katz.

1904(8th of Tishrei, 5665): Shabbat Shuvah

1904: In Rozwadow, Meir Katz and the former Hinda Gartnen gave birth to Abraham Katz-Garten.

1904: Birthdate of Edgar Georg Ulmer, the Moravian born American film director whose films included “The Black Cat” and “Detour.”

1905: Birthdate of Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal.

http://www.fi.uu.nl/en/freudenthal.html

1906: Despite protests from the London Committee of Jewish Deputies the hundreds of people arrested during the pogrom at Siedice were tried by court-marital that acted without the norms connected with a judicial system.

1906: In New York City, Percy Selden Straus, the new born son of Isador and Rosalie Ida Straus, and his wife Edith Straus gave birth to Percy Selden Straus, Jr.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): In the evening, Kol Nidre.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-year old pianist and composer Ignaz Brüll, whose works would be banned by the Nazis passed away today in Viennal

http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-b-2/brull-ignaz

1908:  Birthdate of Russian born violin virtuoso David Oistrakh

1909: Louis Waldman, a founding member of the Social Democratic Federation, and a prominent New York labor lawyer, having left the Ukraine, arrived in New York today where he joined his sisters who were already living there.

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Max Lewy passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670):Mrs. Golde Schilling passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670): Mrs. Jette Trembe passed away.

1911: It was reported today that “more than 110 of the 441 pages in the American Jewish Year Book, just issued for 1911 by the American Jewish Committee are devoted to a reported on the history and status of Russia’s refusal to honor the American passports of American Jews and to a protest against the relctant attitude of the Administration at Washington, especially the Department of States, in regard to remedying the situation.”

1912(6th of Tishrei, 5673): Fifty-three year old Fanny Wolffsohn, the wife of Zionist leader David Wolffsohn passed away today at Baden-Baden

1913: After “a harrowing journey across Poland and a train trip across Germany to Breman, today Shimeon Novodvorsky who would be known as Jim Novy, boarded the SS Chemnitz for a trip that would take him to Galveston, TX.

1913: Forty-year old Chicago attorney and member of B’nai B’rith founded the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) which aimed to halt anti-Semitism by all legal means and at a broader level to fight against injustice and inequality without regard to the origins of the group being attacked.

1914: During WW I which saw Jews fighting in all of the armies of the Great Powers, today the German and Austrian general staffs were trying to gather “a force of between one and two million men to stem the Russian advance in the East” while on the Western Front, the 6thGerman Army failed to outflank Allied troops in Belgium which made the cry of Home by Christmas seem less and less likely.

1915(9th of Tishrei, 5675): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1915: “The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest congregation in New York” held two services at the same time under the direction of Louis Napoleon Levy with “Dr. H. Pereira Menes preaching in the upper auditorium and Assistant Rabbi David De Sola Pool preaching downstairs

1915: At Rodoph Sholom on Lexington Avenue, Rabbi Rudolph Grossman delivered a sermon entitled “The Moral Failure of Our Civilization.”

1915: At Temple Israel on Lenox Avenue, Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Sanctification of the Name.”

1915: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Perfect Man vs. the Superman” in which he spoke favorably about “ex-Governor Slaton of Georgia” who “rose above the clamor of the crowd and rescued Leo M. Frank from the jaws of death” while condemning the “frenzie move that wreaked vengeance and violated the laws of its own State” by lynching Frank.

1915: In the wake of the “twenty-four accidental fires” started by candles being burned on Rosh Hashanah the New York Fire Commissioners hopes that with candles burning in every Jewish home in the city “the heads of these families” will place “candles in a remote spot” preferably “in a pan of earth or vessel of water.”

1915: It was reported today that the decision to remove the Grand Duke from his position of commanding all Russian military forces was in part, a response to “domestic difficulties” brought on by his extreme reactionary views including his failure to the keep the promise “of better treatment of the Jews.”

1916: In New York “steps to raise one million dollars for the relief of Romanian Jews” and for the establishment of a campaign to obtain “equal rights and emancipation” for them “were taken at two meeting attended” by “two hundred delegates representing 35 organizations”

1916: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee chaired by Felix M Warburg has raised $5,797, 280.36.

1916: Dr. Samuel Landau, the cantor at B’nai Israel, an Orthodox synagogue was “the principal speaker” at the dedication of the congregation’s new facility at Bedford Avenue and Hewes Street in Williamsburg.

1916: “Dr. Samuel Schulman, a member of the original sub-committee of the Conference of National Jewish Organizations” said this afternoon that “It is deplorable that” “the peace plan for an American Jewish Congress to demand equal for Jews in other countries” “was voted down” because the “agreement had been reach after much labor and thought and had been assented to by men on both sides who understood every phase of the Jewish problem.”

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $24 from the Daughter of Jacob in Amsterdam, NY, $81 from Rabbi J.N. Rosenberg and $20 from Rabbi I.P Wolkowitz.

1917(1st of Tishrei, 5678): Rosh Hashanah

1917: “More than 300 soldiers in uniform attended the services at the Institutional Synagogue at 110th Street and Fifth Avenue.”

1917: Abram I. Elkus, the former Ambassador to Turkey “spoke at the Community Building…at service conducted under the direction of the Free Synagogue” where he said that “every citizen of this country is expected to do his duty regardless of how he may feel toward warfare in general and the motives and principles involved.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman told his congregants that “the only sane opinion today” is the one “which urges us to give ourselves single mindedly to our nation until America has its influence felt and has won a real victory.

1917: Today marks the official start of special campaign by the American Jewish Relief Committee chaired by Louis Marshall “to raise $1,000,000 toward the $10,000,000 Jewish War Relief Fund.”

1918: Birthdate of Leah Lenke Roth the native of Sajoszentpeter in northeast Hungary who gained fame as Leah Gottlieb, the woman “who started with a single sewing machine in a refugee camp in the new nation-state of Israel and rose to become one of the world’s most renowned designers of women’s bathing suits.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1918: During WW I, as General Allenby prepares to resume his offensive north of Jerusalem an Indian sergeant crosses into the Turkish lines where he warns them that the British are about to attack.  The Turks believe him, but the German general in command does not which means that Allenby will have the element of surprise as he continues the offensive that will ultimately lead to British control over Palestine.

1918: On the day after Yom Kippur, Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69thregiment) headed left St. Benoit after a three day stay and headed for La March, another French town that had to be taken on the road to Berlin.
1918: Birthdate of Chaim Herzog(
חיים הרצוג) sixth President of Israel. Herzog was born in 1918 in Belfast, where his father, Dr Isaac Herzog, was rabbi. While Chaim was still a child, Isaac was appointed Chief Rabbi of Ireland and the family moved to Dublin. Chaim is remembered there as a former bantam-weight boxing champion.  After college, he moved to Palestine in 1935.  He joined the Palmach and defended Jewish settlements during the Arab Uprising that lasted from 1936 until 1938.  Herzog returned to England where he studied to become a lawyer.  He fought with the British forces in Europe during World War II where his forte was intelligence.  After the war, he returned to Palestine where he took an active role in the fighting to create the new state of Israel. After the war, the new state made use of Herzog’s knowledge of Intelligence work.  He enjoyed a successful career filling several military, civilian and private sector positions. He passed away in 1997.  Chaim Herzog in his own words: "I do not bring forgiveness with me, nor forgetfulness. The only ones who can forgive are dead; the living have no right to forget.

1919(22nd of Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Prussian born economist Gustav Cohn passed away today.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4520-cohn-gustav

1920: In Toronto, David and Lillian gave birth to Harold Levy who gained fame as Peter Allen, “the radio voice of the Metropolitan Opera’s Saturday afternoon radio broadcasts. (As reported by James Barron)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/arts/music/peter-allen-a-voice-on-the-radio-for-the-met-opera-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1920: It was reported today that B’nai Abram Congregation of Minneapolis has dedicated a new synagogue at Thirteenth Avenue and 9th Street.

1920: It was reported today that “Rabbi Harry of Congregation B’nai Israel in Cleveland” has accepted a similar position with Congregation B’rith Sholom in Bethlehem, PA.

1920: It was reported today that violinist Mischa Elman “has been decorated by the King of the Belgians.”

1920: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Justice Abram I. Elkus and Joseph M. Levine are scheduled to address a meeting in the Prospect Avenue Macy Place Methodist Church, the temporary home of the Bronx Free Synagogue where they will appeal to attendees to help contributed to the drive to raise $125,000 for purchase of the church as the Bronx Free Synagogue Community Center.”

1921: Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald announced the engagement tonight of their daughter Miss Marion Rosenwald to Alfred K. Stern, the son of Mrs. Max Stern.  Mr. Stern had been living in Fargo, North Dakota.  No date has been set for the wedding. [Stern would later divorce the Sears & Roebuck heiress and eventually marry Martha Dodd, the daughter William E. Dodd, the first U.S. Ambassador to Germany to serve after Hitler came to power.  For more about the Dodds see In the Garden of Beasts by Erik Larson]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0F12FB3E5A1B7A93CAA81782D85F458285F9

1922: In Canada, Shaar Hashomayim dedicated its new synagogue at the corner of Kensington Avenue and Côte St. Antoine in Westmount. The congregation had acquired the ground in 1920.  In 1921, Lyon Cohen, the president of the congregation had laid the cornerstone which had come from Eretz Israel.

1925: Sir Mathew Nathan completed his service as Governor of Queensland.

 

1925: In Berlin, mathematicians Richard Brauer and Ilse Karger were married today six years before Brauer fled the country and began teaching at the University of Kentucky and seven years before Ilse was able to escape to the United States.

1926(9th of Tishrei, 5687): Erev Yom Kippur

1926: Charles and Gisèle Lustiger gave birth to Aaron Lustiger who converted to Catholicism in 1940, became the Archbishop of Paris and was ultimately name a Cardinal as Aaron Jean-Marie Lustiger

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/world/europe/06lustiger.html

1927: In suburban Philadelphia, PA Rabbi Philip Reis Alstat spoke at the dedication ceremonies of Ohev Shalom Synagogue Center.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_R._Alstat

http://www.jta.org/1976/12/01/archive/philip-alstat-dead-at-85

1927: Annie Krichefski and Robert Katz celebrated their silver anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Abraham Myer Krichefski and Mashe Cohen celebrated their golden anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Fanny Brice divorced Nicky Arnstein today.

1928(3rd of Tishrei, 5689): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929: The Jewish community in Palestine is feeling a sense of increasing anxiety over the fact that 45 of 51 Jews arrested in Haifa have been charged with attempted or premeditated murder under the direction public prosecutors in Haifa who are Arabs.  In addition to which bail has been denied.  The arrest comes on the heels of a wave of Arab violence that included massacres at Hebron and Safed.

1930: Shortstop Jim Levey made his major league debut with the St. Louis Browns.

1933: The National Representation of German Jews (Reichsvertretung der Dutschen Juden) was established "to come to grips with the troubled times..." Rabbi Leo Baeck would be its president.

1934: U.S. premiere of “Young and Beautiful,” a comedy produced by Nat Levine with a script by Dore Schary.

1936(1st of Tishrei, 5697): As FDR prepares to face Alf Landon in the Presidential election, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1936: “Nazi Penalties Heavier” published today described the decision of the Reich Justice Ministry to instruct “public prosecutors to demand more severe punish for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”

1936: “Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson of Temple of Temple Emanu-El who had chosen ‘Micha’s Creed for the Troubles of 1936” as “the theme for this morning’ service” included the quote “What does the Lord require of Thee?  To do justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God.”

1936: In his sermon today, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise of Central Synagogue “said that humility was the need of our time and that the Jew must learn to walk humbly with his God.”

1936: At Shaaray Tefila on West 82nd Street, Rabbi Nathan Stern delivered a sermon entitled “One Step Further in which he said “the dictatorship of God alone give security and has endurance.”

 

1936: At Temple Israel, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum congregants that their mission was “to get together and to make the world what was intended to be.”

1936: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon entitled “Not Without Hope” saying “that the Jew suffered because he hoped and that he hoped despite his sufferings.”

1936: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in Manhattan Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “Can the Evil Decree Be Averted?”

1936: “Charges of an Italian plot to stir up Arab unrest in Palestine were made by a special correspondent of the London Daily Herald now” working “in Jerusalem.”

1936: During his sermon at Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “assailed dictatorships as enemies of civilization.”

1936: Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin led Rosh Hashanah services at Temple Ansche Chesed in New York.

1936: Rabbi Joseph Hager led Rosh Hashanah services at the Wall Street Synagogue on Maiden Lane.

1936: At the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, Dr. David de Sola Pool delivered a sermon entitled “Can We Make This a Better World?”

1936: “As is customary, Yiddish theatres began seasons” with “four playhouses opening in Manhattan, two in the Bronx, three in Brooklyn” and several others opening Newark and Philadelphia.

1936: Colonel Josef Beck, the Foreign Minister of Poland left today for Geneva for a meeting of the League of Nations where “the problem of mass emigration of Polish Jews to Palestine will be raised.”

1936: The United States must accept a share of blame in the "horrible record of murders and destructive acts" in Palestine, in the opinion of Senators Royal S. Copeland of New York and Warren R. Austin of Vermont, who returned today on the Italian liner Conte di Savoia after an unofficial study of conditions in the Holy Land. In a jointly issued statement the senators said that the United States “government cannot be held blameless until it calls sharply to the attention of Great retain our feeling that the mandate is not being administered as it should be.  No matter how pressing may be the demands of a Presidential election, time out must be taken to have the atrocities in Palestine stopped.”  The senators descried the security measures as being “lax” and expressed the view that a New York police official backed by 1,000 officers and 200 detectives could reestablish law and order in the wake of Arab violence.

1936: “Blum Finds Jews Are Good Patriots” published today provided a summary of “an article published in the current issue of the American Hebrew” in which the Premier of France asserted “that loyalty to Judaism need not impair the patriotism of Jews” but also make “a plea for Zionism to provide a refuge for victims of intolerance and persecution.”

1936: In his New Year’s greeting published today, President Roosevelt said “Mindful of the signal part taken by the Jewish people of America in upholding the traditions and aims of our country, it gives me special pleasure to extend cordial greetings to all those of the Jewish faith on this Rosh Hashanah.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva, unanimously adopted British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden's plan and decided to send a new Special Commission to Palestine, to consult with Jews and Arabs how best to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission Report's recommendations on the country's partition and fix the future boundaries of both states and of the British enclaves. In the meanwhile the Palestine Mandate of July 24, 1922, was to remain in force.

1938(21st of Elul, 5698): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1938(21st of Elul, 5698): Eighty year old Adolphus Leo Weil, the husband of Cassie Ritter Weil and the father of Ferdinand and Adolphus Weil passed away today after which he was buried at Homewood Cemetery in Pittsburgh, PA.

1938: In Pittsburg, 80 year old Keysville, VA born, U.VA educated Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil passed way today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo

1938: Hank Greenberg hits his fifty first home run of the season which kept him even with Babe Ruth’s 1927 record breaking pace.

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Tzom Gedaliah observed on the same day that German U-29 torpedoed the HMS Courageous in one of the early losses in what would become the critical extended naval campaign known as the Battle of the Atlantic.

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Nineteen Jews were killed and many more were injured when a train struck a bus halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

1939: The Soviet Union invaded Poland during WW II.  This invasion was part of the terms of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact that made it possible for the Germans to invade Poland. The Nazis traded half of Poland to ensure that the Germans would have a free hand in fighting the British and the French without having to worry about fighting the Soviets at the same time.

1940(14th of Elul, 5700): Twenty-seven year old Second Radio Office John Sidney Lazarus, the son of “Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lazarus of Montreal, died today when his ship was sunk by a U-boat after which he was buried at Halifax Memorial Cemetery.

1941: The Nazis took several thousand Jews taken from their homes in Kovno and locked them in synagogues for three days. They then brought them to prepared ditches and shot them all.

1941: A general deportation of German Jews remaining in the Fatherland began.  For those interested in the topic you might want to read The Last Jews in Berlin by Leonard Gross, which depicts the life of 18 Jews living in the capital of Nazi Germany.

1941: “At Wuerzburg, Germany, the Jews were marched through the town carrying their meagre belongings and forced on to trains headed for Nuremberg which would be joined to longer trains headed for “The East” a euphemism for the death camps.

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-deport.htm

1942: Birthdate of Sioux City, IA native Dr. T. Alan Hurrwitz the holder of a doctorate from the University of Rochester who was the first deaf person and first Jew to serve as President of Gallaudet University.

1942(6th of Tishrei, 5703): Forty-two year old Dutch businessman Abraham Icek Tuschinski and owner of the famous Tuschiniski Movie Theatre in Amsterdam was murdered today at Auschwitz having been shipped there from the infamous Westerbork concentration camp.

1943: The Russian city of Bryansk was liberated from Nazis. Bryansk was occupied by the Nazis for over seven hundred days.  It was the scene of on-going partisan activity.  Jews played an active part in this resistance.  Before the Nazis left the areas, Jews hiding in the forest around Bryansk were attacked and killed by local forces loyal to the Nazis.  The excuse for killing them was that they were “pro-Soviet.”

1943: In Lyon, Fritz Freund, a Jewish veteran of the French Army, went out to buy food for his wife Mathilde and himself.  He never returned.  Mathilde searched for her husband in vain.  She was told by on-lookers that her husband was probably one of those who were shoved into cattle cars by employees of the French national railway company.  The cars went from Lyon, to a holding camp in Compiegne before depositing their human cargo at Buchenwald.  Yes, the French were willing accomplices to the Nazi final solution. This is the Compiegne where the Armistice was signed in 1918 and where the French cravenly surrendered to the Nazis in 1940

1943(17th of Elul, 5703):  Estella Blits- Agsterribe, her six-year old daughter Nanny and two-year old son Alfred were murdered today at Auschwitz.  Before marrying Samuel Blits, she was known as Estella Agsterribe, one of the members of the 1928 gold medal winning Dutch ladies Olympic Gymnastics Team.

1943(17th of Elul, 5703): Following Italy’s change in status from German ally into German occupied country, Professor Giuseppe Jonah, a leader of the Jewish community in Venice, “committed suicide” today “rather than had over a list of Jewish community residents to” the Nazis who would surely have murdered them or shipped them off to a concentration camp.

1943: “Revenge of the Zombies,” a horror film directed by Steve Sekely was released today in the United States.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Erev Rosh Hashanah 5705

1944: During WW II, the start of the disastrous operation known as Market-Garden the British part of which was called the Battle of Arnhem and whose participants included a significant number of Anglo-Jewish Paratroopers as well as Jews fighting with Polish Parachute Brigade.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jews-at-the-battle-of-arnhem

 1944: While serving as a Chaplain in the United States Army, Rabbi Harold I. Saperstein delivered a sermon “The Call of the Shofar” at Grenoble, France.

1944: “Russia Fears Reich May Win Soft Peace” published today described “a growing feeling among the Soviets that the Americans and British may take too easy an attitude toward the Germans after the war.”

1944:  As the Red Army approached, the Germans started the evacuation of the Bor labor camp. The first Hungarian death march began. Five thousand people would set off, only 9 would survive.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Near Verona, Italy, 23-year-old Rita Rosani, the Jewish leader of an Italian partisan group, is killed in a battle with German troops.

1944: Moseh Pinchasovich, the son of Yosef and Rivka Pinchasovich and husband of Rivka Pinchasovich passed away today.

194510th of Tishrei, 5706) Yom Kippur: Jews fast on the first Yom Kippur after the end of World War II and the Holocaust.

1945(10th of Tishrei, 5706) as Jews observed Yom Kippur for the first time since the end of WW II, rabbis grappled with the Shoah and its aftermath offering different ways to deal with the future that ranged from the very practical to the spiritual. At Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis Newman told congregants that “six million Jews have died a martyr’s death and their blood cries up from the ground.  The least America and Britain can do is to open the doors of Palestine to Jewish immigration and to enable the homeless and wandering to come at last to security and peace.  At B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein confronted the reality that the culture of European Jewry had been destroyed when he told his congregants that “American Jewry will be called upon for a long time to be the big brother of Jewish Communities the world over.  It must prepare itself for this responsibility by matching it philanthropic endeavors with its education and religious activities.”  At Pelham Parkway Jewish Center, Rabbi Jacob Katz reminded his congregants that “Before we may properly pray for forgiveness from God, we must obtain reconciliation from our fellowmen” which provides a natural segue to Rabbi Joseph Lookstein’s call for “mankind’s penitence to be expressed through a universal resolution that wheresoever and against whomsoever evil will raise its ugly head it will become the concern of all decent man and nations to stamp it out.  Anti-Semitism, anti-Negroism and anti-Catholicism and all of the many manifestations of bigotry will be recognized for what they are – destructive forces that will be dealt with accordingly.

1945: Birthdate of “American video artist” Beryl Korot who has collaborated with Steve Reich on at least two projects.

1946: Today “Mass production of television sets began, with RCA, headed by David Sarnoff, producing the first new TV since World War II, a 10-inch set made at its plant in Camden, New Jersey.”

1947: In the past two years, since August 1945, 347 people had been killed in Palestine under British occupation including 169 Englishmen, 88 Jews, 85 Arabs and 5 listed as “unidentified.”

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Sixty-seven year old Emil Ludwig (born Emil Cohn) the journalist whose work included interviews with Mussolini, Ataturk and Stalin died today in Switzerland.

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Fifty-nine year old Hungarian born “painter and caricaturist” Henry Major who came to the United States and settled in New York passed away today in Provincetown, MA.

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/henry-major-papers-6820

http://gayphilosopher.blogspot.com/2008/08/about-gay-philosopher-and-henry-major.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/19/96597846.pdf

1948: Acting in a manner that brought shame to the Jewish people, the Stern Gang assassinated Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the UN to mediate between the Arabs and Jews during the War for Independence.  Bernadotte’s position was viewed as pro-Arab and that was the rational offered for this act.  Bernadotte was eventually by Ralph Bunche who would win the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the conflict in 1949.

1948: Today, “in Bad Reichenall, Anton Piëch a member of Nazi Party and the SS and son-in-law of Ferdianand Porsche who manufactured Volkswagens and parts for weapons including the V-1 flying bomb, “participated in the signing of the agreement between Volkswagenwerk GmbH (under the leadership of new CEO Heinrich Nordhoff) and Porsche Kommanditgesellschaft.”

1949(23rd of Elul, 5709): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech’ Leil Selichot

1949: Clothing manufacturer Abraham Marcus passed away today in his native Baltimore.

1950: It was learned today that the Jordanian Government has asked the United Nations to suspend Security Council action on its complaint against Israel's occupation of a disputed strip of land at the confluence of the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers.

1950(6th of Tishrei, 5711): Sixty-five year old New York City Magistrate Morris Rothenberg, the general chairman of the United Palestine Appeal passed away to at the Biltmore Hotel after suffering a heart attack following a meeting of the National Executive Committee of the Zionist Organization of America.

1950: In a single sentence communiqué issued in New Delhi by the Ministry of External Affairs, India announced that it was recognizing the Government of Israel effective on this date.  The Indians made it clear that the recognition should not be seen as a change in its policy supporting the Arabs in their conflicts with the Jewish state.  India has no intention of sending a diplomat to take up residence in Israel.  The Israelis will not be sending anybody to Delhi because of a lack of funds and trained personnel.

1951: “Negotiations of a new five-point plan aimed at establishing peace between Israel and the Arab states were delayed while Israeli representative awaited their government’s reaction to the plan” which is the handiwork of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission.  Under the terms of the plan, among other things, Israel would pay the 850,000 Arab refugees for the property they had left behind in what is now Israel, funds would be made available to those countries in which the refugees were now living for economic development, borders would draw “to avoid friction” and “both sides would renounce all warlike methods and ‘respect the rights of neighbors to security.’”

1953: In Greenwich, London, Cecil Day-Lewis who was not Jewish and actress Jill Balcon who was gave birth to actress Lydia Tamasin Day-Lewis, the sister of actor Daniel Day-Lewis.

1954: Birthdate of Ukraine native Michael Dorfman, the American-Israeli promoter of the revival of Yiddish culture and language.

https://web.archive.org/web/20140128150722/http://booknik.ru/about/authors/mihayel-dorfman/

1955(1st of Tishrei, 5716): Rosh Hashanah

1955: Birthdate of comedienne Rita Rudner

1956: U.S. premiere of “Lust for Life” the movie version of the novel by Irving Stone with a script by Norman Corwin starring Kirk Douglas.

1957: In Tel Aviv, American athletes scored two more victories when “Martin Engel tossed the hammer 192 feet” and 41 year old Henry Laskau won the 3,000-meter walk marking the third time he has won the event.

1958: Seventy one year old Austrian born British Chemist Friedrich Paneth, whose parents were Jewish but who was raised as a Protestant, passed away today.

http://www.uni-koeln.de/math-nat-fak/mineral/kosmo/paneth.pdf

1959(14th of Elul, 5719): Sixty-eight year old Kiev native and Russian trained psychiatrist Dr. Gregory Zilboorg, the participant in the Russian Revolution and Minister of Labor in the government of Alexander Kerensky who was forced to leave Russia for the United States after the Bolsheviks came to power which led to a career as a clinician, lecturer and author in his chosen field passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/18/88822368.pdf

https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/1481?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:zilboorgg&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes

1959: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Four Just Men” with music by Francis Chagin.

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Car 54 Where Are You?” created by Nate Hiken who also served as director, producer and wrote the theme music for the police themed sitcom.

1962: “The Days and Nights of BeeBee Fenstermaker” directed by Ulu Grosbard premiered tonight at the Sheridan Square Playhouse.

1964(11th of Tishrei, 5725): Sixty-nine year old Samuel Randolph Parnes, the husband of Rose Meyerson Parnes passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery.

1964(11th of Tishrei, 5725): Twenty-four year old Merry Abel Barge, the wife of Dr. Peter Barge and daughter of Lionel and Sherry Abel passed away today in San Francisco.

1965: Birthdate of writer, producer and director Bryan Jay Singer, the adopted son of “Grace Sinden” and “Norbert Dave Singer” and the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions.

1966: CBS television broadcast the first episode of Bruce Geller’s “Mission Impossible” starring Steven Hill, “the Orthodox Jew who had to leave the set on Fridays at 4 p.m., Barbara Bain and Martin Landau with a theme song by Lalo Schifrin.

1968: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Julia,” the ground-breaking sitcom created by Savannah native Hal Kanter, co-starring Ezra Stone and with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1969: “A Place for Lovers” produced by Arthur Cohn with music by Lee Konitz was released in France today by MGM.

1969(5th of Tishrei, 5730): A month before her 69th birthday, Ida Klein Clurman , the widow of Sam Clurman, passed away today after which she interred at Montefiore Cemetery in Queens.

1969: Birthdate of Kobi Oz, the native of Sderot “who is he lead singer of Teapacks.”

1971: U.S. premiere of “Kotch” starring Walter Matthau with music by Marvin Hamlisch.

1972(9th of Tishrei, 5733): Erev Yom Kippur

1972: “In a pre-Yom Kippur message, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson said that only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.”

1972: First episode of “M*A*S*H” appeared on CBS.  The hit show was created by Chicago native Larry Gelbart.

1972: In his Yom Kippur message delivered today, Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, the President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations “urged American Jews ‘to campaign vigorously for Jewish rights, safeguarding of Israel, and freedom of Soviet Jews’” while playing “a strong role in fighting ‘for the rights all minority groups.’”

1972: “Rabbi Ala. W. Miller at the Society for Advancement of Judaism…said a crucial problem confronting Jews and non-Jews was overcoming ‘violence in the streets, violence in the air, violence in every part of the globe.’”

1972: In his Yom Kippur message published today, Rabbi Louis Bernstein, President of the Rabbinical Council of America “cited world peace as ‘the most urgent problem which humanity faces today.’”

1972: “Rabbi Joseph Karasik, President of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America said Jews must dedicated themselves ‘to the principles which our sacred Torah expresses’” while recognizing “any danger to Israel…as a danger to the survival of civilization as we known it.”

1972: In Crown Heights, “150 Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel and are visiting” in the United States” tonight have “their first opportunity to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement…”

1974(1st of Tishrei, 5735): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford who came to office as a result of the Watergate Scandals.

1976: “The Front,” a comedic look at “the notorious Hollywood blacklist” written by Walter Bernstein, directed by Martin Rift and co-starring Woody Allen, Zero Mostel and Herschel Bernardi was released today in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

1978:  Conclusion of the first Camp David summit talks hosted by President Carter and attended by Begin and Sadat. The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

1980: In New York at The Jewish Museum opening of Andy Warhol: Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Sam H. Toubin, a merchant in Brenham, Texas, who owned stores in nine different towns and was the husband of Rosa Levin Toubin, the historian for the local Jewish community, passed away.

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Ninety year old David Dubinsky, former president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and an influential labor leader for more than three decades, died today in Manhattan after a long illness.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/18/obituaries/david-dubinsky-90-dies-led-garment-union.html

http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/ilgwu/presidents/daviddubinsky.html

“With extraordinary flair and boundless energy, Mr. Dubinsky was the major force in converting a union that was on the verge of bankruptcy in 1932 into a dynamic organization that had $500 million in assets in 1966, when he became its honorary president. The influence of Mr. Dubinsky, a short man with gray crew-cut hair, extended well beyond his union. He played a major role in the formation of the Committee for Industrial Organization, forerunner of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, in the mid-1930's; he was the first head of an American Federation of Labor union to demand action against organized racketeering in unions; he pushed labor toward greater social responsibility, and he was for many years one of the forces behind the Liberal Party in New York. Mr. Dubinsky, whose personality was once described as ranging from ''that of global statesman to that of a dead-end kid,'' was sometimes captious, sometimes overbearing, but always able to bring high drama into every report and talk. He never lost his Yiddish accent, his tendency to wave his arms at the slightest provocation or his loud voice, which started as a shout and went up from there. Mr. Dubinsky took an interest in virtually every union activity. His enthusiasm seldom allowed him to sit still. At union functions he would suddenly take tickets at the door, adjust the microphones, peel off his jacket to help the waiters set up the tables and switch off the lights at the end. Under his leadership, the I.L.G.W.U. accumulated a long list of firsts. Among them were the publication of financial statements long before it was legally required, the establishment of research and engineering departments to improve the efficiency of the garment trade and the creation of educational and cultural programs for thousands of members. During his presidency the membership reached 450,000, although in recent years it dropped to about 350,000 as manufacturers moved to other areas and as the pressures of imports have grown. Like any big organization, the union has had its detractors. But on the whole its reputation has been envied by other unions. When the American Federation of Musicians was unpopular, James C. Petrillo, its president, sent a delegation to Mr. Dubinsky to learn what he had done to create a good public perception for his union. ''Live right,'' was Mr. Dubinsky's reply. Proud of Accomplishments He was proud of his accomplishments, and he would talk about them whether he was bicycle riding around New York wearing a distinctive beret, as he often did, or assaulting huge baskets of onion rolls, highly spiced pickles, marinated herring and pastrami, washed down with Scotch or rum. Once after he was re-elected, he said: ''I have accepted the presidency again because I am foreign-born, and I am proud of the great service we have performed for America. When we banished the sweatshops, when we reduced the hours of work, when we increased wages, when we provided health centers, when we established Unity House, when we participated in community life, when we eliminated worry, torture, hunger and starvation, we performed a service for the future of America.'' Unity House is a union recreation center in Pennsylvania. It was not always easy performing that service. In the 1920's and early 30's, sweatshops were widespread, wages were low and job security was nonexistent. Where union contracts existed, they were often violated at will. Mr. Dubinsky and others were concerned not only with the immediate improvement of wages and working conditions, but also with adding stability to an industry that was highly mobile and competitive and contained its share of racketeers. It also had its share of strikes, a situation that Mr. Dubinsky changed markedly. He summed up his view on strikes this way: ''First you get a whip, and then when everyone knows you have it, you put it in the refrigerator.'' Brought Industry a 35-Hour Week Perhaps Mr. Dubinsky's most notable achievement was in bringing a standard 35-hour week to a sweatshop industry that was in a constant state of chaos. The union was less successful, however, in establishing high wage levels in New York and other garment centers in the Northeast. In the last decade sweatshops have again proliferated in the industry as some manufacturers have taken advantage of the influx of illegal aliens and put them to work at low wages. Prof. Joel Seidman of the University of Chicago said that under Mr. Dubinsky ''the union itself changed from a radical organization with a Socialist goal into one of more moderate tendencies, advocating reform within the context of private enterprise.'' Mr. Dubinsky's speech was often blunt and down-to-earth, but he could also stir an audience with his idealism. And when an audience did not behave, he would admonish its members as if they were his children. Once Quieted Concert Audience On one occasion, in 1967, retired members of the union were attending a Carnegie Hall concert of the American Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Leopold Stokowski. Lady Bird Johnson was there, but the concert was slow in getting started because many of the union members had trouble finding seats and others insisted on chatting with old friends. Mr. Dubinsky strode to the center of the stage, shook his finger at the audience and said, ''Shhh.'' It did. He was born on Feb. 22, 1892, in Brest-Litovsk, then part of Russian Poland, and was originally named David Dobnievski. He was a small child when his family moved to Lodz, where he went to primary school and learned to read and write Polish, Russian and Yiddish. His school days ended, however, when he was 13 years old, and the following year he became a master baker in his father's shop, earning 12 rubles a week, about $6. Out of that sum he would take small coins for half-hour bicycle rides in a dusty park area. He was to enjoy bicycle riding all his life and would ride around various parts of the city at all hours. He did not get an automobile driver's license until he was 65. Union Officer at Age 15 It was his knowledge of languages, Mr. Dubinsky once said, that was chiefly responsible for his election at the age of 15 as secretary of his local of the bakers' union. Not long afterward he helped to organize a bakers' strike that affected his father's shop as well as others. He continued to dabble in union activities and was arrested at the age of 16. He was questioned by the Russian political police and was exiled to Siberia, which meant living in a small village under police surveillance. In the course of his journey to Siberia, he spent 18 months in several prisons. Eventually he escaped and returned to Lodz with the help of his father. The prison ordeal and his union activities left two strong impressions on him. One was that shortly after his father gave his workers higher wages, he and other small-scale bakers had to close their shops for lack of money. Prison Days 'Helped Me a Lot' Second, he once said: ''I think that my years in Lodz and the prison days that followed helped me a lot. Even as a child I saw what despotism and dictatorship meant.'' He resumed his work as a baker in Lodz, but not long afterward, he said, ''my brother, who lived in New York, sent me a ticket to America.''''I had earned enough money by that time,'' he said, ''to take my other brother with me. We were smuggled across the border. Once outside Russia we didn't need any passports, nor did we need a visa to enter America.'' Arriving in New York in 1911, Mr. Dubinsky got a job in the dress industry as a cutter - one who cut bolts of cloth to conform to a pattern - and joined Local 10 of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union, which had been established in 1900. Became Local's Business Manager Zealous and aggressive, Mr. Dubinsky became increasingly active in union affairs, and in 1918 he joined Local 10's executive board. Three years later he was its business agent, or manager. Meantime, he had emerged as an articulate spokesman on behalf of American entry into World War I and against the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. That event split the Socialist Party, with its leftist members organizing the Communist Party. Mr. Dubinsky was a spirited foe of that party, especially as it manifested itself in the needle trades. Mr. Dubinsky took another step upward in the union hierarchy in 1922, when he was elected a vice president while remaining as manager of Local 10. In 1929 he became secretary-treasurer of the organization. During the illness of Benjamin Schlesinger, the union president, Mr. Dubinsky took on executive responsibilities, and when Mr. Schlesinger died in 1932, Mr. Dubinsky was elected as his successor. At that point the union was at a low ebb, with a membership of fewer than 40,000 in an industry of 300,000 workers. Organized the Industry With the New Deal there was a surge in Mr. Dubinsky's and the union's fortunes. Section 7(A) of the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 made collective bargaining mandatory in interstate commerce. Astutely, Mr. Dubinsky took advantage of the law to organize the industry, and by 1935 the union had 200,000 members and assets of $850,000. In this period, the Communist locals disbanded, and their members joined the garment workers' union as individuals. In the belief that mass-production industries could not be effectively organized on a craft-union basis, the garment leader was one of those who joined with John L. Lewis in 1935 to set up the Committee for Industrial Organization, which was to become the Congress of Industrial Organizations. He was then a vice president of the American Federation of Labor. When the A.F.L. executive council voted to suspend the C.I.O. unions in 1936, Mr. Dubinsky resigned from the council. But a year later he opposed the establishment of the C.I.O. on a permanent independent basis, and until 1940 the garment workers' union was unaffiliated. In that year it rejoined the A.F.L., and five years later Mr. Dubinsky was back as one of the federation's its vice presidents. Meantime, Mr. Dubinsky took a hand in New York politics. Having left the Socialist Party in 1928, he supported the Democrats in 1932. Four years later he cooperated with Sidney Hillman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union, to form the American Labor Party as a vehicle for trade unions in politics. Helped Form Liberal Party When that party appeared to come under Communist control in 1944, he resigned and, with Adolf A. Berle Jr. and others, organized the Liberal Party, of which he became vice chairman. That party displaced the Labor Party and was a strategic force in many elections, including that of John V. Lindsay as Mayor of New York in 1965 and 1969. In 1969 the union left the party, but Mr. Dubinsky remained as a member. In union affairs he consolidated his position to the point where there was only sporadic opposition. Part of this was due to his personal magnetism, part to the benefits he won for his members. Mr. Dubinsky crusaded against racketeers, long a plague in many unions. His campaigns against the underworld resulted in a code of ethics that was adopted by the labor movement. Mr. Dubinsky was directly involved in many national and international projects, which added to his stature within and outside the labor movement. In World War II he served on several Government boards, and in 1946 he was a consultant to the United Nations Economic and Social Council. In addition, at Mr. Dubinsky's urging after the war, the union spent about $3 million in cash and relief in Israel and Italy. It also built an orphanage in China and contributed to a trade union school in France. In whatever activity he was engaged, Mr. Dubinsky was a full-time participant. D.D., as he was known to associates, liked to display his iron-man qualities. When he announced his retirement on March 16, 1966, he told fellow union officers, ''I didn't have a life, I had a union life.'' He went on: ''You know my nature. If I'm president I can't only be president from morning till night. It has to be from morning until the next morning.''

1983(10th of Tishrei, 5744): Yom Kippur and Shabbat observed on the day Vanessa L. Williams became the first African American to be crowned Miss America which means she joined Bess Meyerson as being a non-WASP winner of the beauty pageant.

1984: B'nai Brith Women denounced a B'nai Brith International resolution to begin admitting women to the previously all-male organization. BBW declared full independence from B'nai B'rith in 1995 and changed its name to Jewish Women International. Today, Jewish Women International focuses on three main issues: domestic violence, the emotional well-being of children, and the expression of Jewish life and values. JWI also still supports many of the organizations that it did while a part of B'nai Brith such as Hillel, The B'nai B’rith Youth Organization, and the Children's Home and Group House in Jerusalem. (JWA) 1988(6th of Tishrei, 5749): Seventy-seven year old New Jersey native Albert “Reds” Weinger who was “four sport” (football, basketball, baseball and track) at Muhlenberg College before playing one year with Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL passed away today.

1985(2nd of Tishrei, 5746): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1985(2nd of Tishrei, 5746): Seventy-eight year Fred Polak, the Dutch futurist and author of The Image of the Future, passed away today.

http://storyfieldteam.pbworks.com/f/the-image-of-the-future.pdf

1987: The first episode of “Out of this World” a fantasy sitcom starring Donna Prescow aired today.

1988(6th of Tishrei, 5749): Parsashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva observed for the last time during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.

1989: “New Jewish Group Formed for Interfaith Ties” published today described the formation of “the Jewish Council for International Interreligious Relations.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/17/world/new-jewish-group-formed-for-interfaith-ties.html

1990(27th of Elul, 5750): Ninety-one year old poet and authoress Amy K. Blank passed away today.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/17/1990/death-of-writer-amy-k-blank

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Trials of Rosie O’Neill” a legal drama produced by Barney Rosenzweig that starred his wife in the title role.

1991(9th of Tishrei, 5752): Erev Yom Kippur – As Jews hear the strains the Kol Nidre, the Soviet Union which had been a prison house for so many is officially coming to an end.

1992(19th of Elul, 5752): Sixty-three year old Harvard Professor Judith N. Shklar, the Latvian born Jewish refugee who was the wife of Harvard Professor Gerald Shklar and the mother of Ruth and Michael Shklar passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/19/obituaries/judith-n-shklar-63-professor-at-harvard.html

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/9/18/judith-shklar-professor-and-noted-theorist/

1993(2nd of Tishrei, 5754): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1993: “The Age of Innocence,” the film version of the novel by the same name starring Winona Ryder with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1994: Ninety two year old Sir Karl Popper, “one of the greatest philosophers of science of the twentieth century passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/18/obituaries/sir-karl-popper-is-dead-at-92-philosopher-of-open-society.html

http://www.tkpw.net/

1995: The New York Times book section includes a review of An Obsession With Anne Frank: Meyer Levin and the Diary by Lawrence Graver.

1998: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “I’m Losing You” featuring Lisa Edelstein, Gina Gershon and Laraine Newman.

1999(7th of Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-four year old English actress Joan Korda, the widow of director Zoltan Korda lost her battle with cancer and passed away today in Beverly Hills.

1999: A year after premiering at the Toronto Intentional Film Festival, “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein as “Sandra” was released today in the United Kingdom.

2000: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including No Good-Byesby Elaine Kagan and From Herzl to Rabin: The Changing Image of Zionismby Amnon Rubinstein

2001(29th of Elul, 5761): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2001: Rabbis scrap their prepared sermons and look for new topics as Rosh Hashanah is observed a week after the 9/11 Terror Attacks.

2002: It was reported today that Mayor Michael Bloomberg will be leaving on September 18 “for Greece and Turkey, where he will address a conference of mayors, tour the Athens site of the 2004 Olympics and visit Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, the spiritual leader of 220 million Orthodox Christians worldwide.”

2003(20th of Elul, 5763): Eighty-two year old Rumanian Holocaust survivor and MK Yithak Artzi passed away today.

https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/my_homeland/yitzhak_artzi.asp

2004: In a reminder of the violent divisions that are part of the Palestinian landscape that have nothing to do with Israel, “Palestinian gunmen kidnapped a senior Palestinian security officer in Gaza City and held him for several hours before releasing him unharmed, the latest in a string of such abductions.”

2004: “A Nobel Prize Winner in His Element, Amid Mountains of Pudding” by Grace Glueck published today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/arts/design/a-nobel-prize-winner-in-his-element-amid-mountains-of-pudding.html?searchResultPosition=4

2005: “Mayor Thomas Menino proclaimed today Curious George Day in Boston.”

http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2005/09/17/a_curious_tale_of_georges_creators/

2005: “The Washington Post reported that Judith Miller had received a "parade of prominent government and media officials" during her first 11 weeks in prison” where she was serving time for civil contempt.

2005:  Haaretz reported that construction would begin next year on the first synagogue to be built in Estonia since World War II. President Moshe Ktsav will attend the cornerstone laying ceremony which will be held on the 61st anniversary of the murder of 2000 Estonian Jews.

2006: The New York Times Book Section featured a review of The Greatest Story Ever Sold by the Jewish author and columnist Frank Rich. According to the review Rich “examines the ways the Bush administration has blurred the lines between politics and show business.”

2006: The Washington Post Book Section featured a review of Fritz Stern’s The Persistence of Memoir  in which “a great historian offers a memoir about a life marked by the shadow of Nazism.”  This is not Stern’s first book about Jews and Germany.  Previously he wroteGold and Iron a book on the close relationship between the 19th-century German chancellor Otto von Bismarck and the Jewish banker Gerson von Bleichröder.  This book is different because it is a personal account of Germans including Frtiz’s family, whose parents and/or grandparents had converted to Christianity and did not consider themselves Jews.

2006: The Chicago Tribune Book Section included a review of The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million by Daniel Mendelsohn.

2007: Channel 2 Television Station in St. Louis, MO broadcasts a story about the Jewish Musical Revolution spearheaded by Rich Recht who is ably assisted by Abbe Silber, daughter of Cedar Rapidians Dr. Bob Silber and his wife Laurie Silber, President of Temple Judah.

http://www.myfoxstl.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=4384368&version=2&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=3.2.1

2007: Publication of The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in which he “describes the Bush administration as so captive to its own political operation that it paid little attention to fiscal discipline, and he described Mr. Bush’s first two Treasury secretaries, Paul O’Neil and John Snow as essentially powerless.” Greenspan also questions the reason for the war against Iraq saying it was caused by Bush’s interest in Iraqi oil.

 

2007: Sport Illustrated Magazine features an article entitled “Toasting Toots” a new film that celebrates the life of Toots Shore and “celebrates a sports bar where real athletes hung out.”

2007: U.S. News & World Report featured an article entitled “The ‘Israel Lobby’ Myth” by former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz in which he debunks the myth of a conspiratorial Israel Lobby that acts in a way that is inimical to the best interests of the United States.  In part he writes, “questioning Israel for its actions is legitimate, but lies are something else….The catalog of lies about Jews is long and astonishingly crude, matched only by the suffering that has followed their promulgation.”

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration opens in Haifa.

2008: James B. Cunnigham presented his credentials as the U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2008: “City’s Basketball Hall Welcomes 98-Year-Old Inductee” published today described the basketball career of Lou Bender.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/18/sports/basketball/18hall.html?_r=0

2008: Today, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni won Kadima’s leadership primary over Transportation Minister Shaul Mofaz, Public Security Minister Avi Dichter and Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit.

2008: At The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary, Ilan Stavansdiscusses Resurrecting Hebrewas part of Schocken's "Jewish Encounters" series.

2008:The owner and a former manager of Agriprocessors Inc. and three other employees pleaded not guilty in Allamakee County District Court to charges of 9,311 child labor law violations.

2009: The National Archives hosts a discussion of the new anthology, The Constitution in 2020, with Jack M. Balkin and Reva B. Siegel, both professors at Yale Law School and co-editors of the book, Robert C. Post, dean of the law school, and moderator Linda Greenhouse, a journalist-in-residence and senior fellow in law, in the William G. McGowan Theater

2009: Beer Sheva Theatre presents "A Comedy of Errors," starring Eyal Rosales and Ron Bitterman. This production is set in Havana, the capital of Cuba, where the comic mishaps of this Shakespeare comedy come to life.

2009: “Wolf Blitzer competed on an episode of Celebrity Jeopardy!, finishing the Double Jeopardy round with −$4,600.”

2009: The 92nd Street Y presents “Ron Arad: Dialogues with Design Legends” moderated by Daniella Ohad Smith.

2009: In “A Soldiers Voice Rediscovered” published today, Paul Vitello described the  “The first Jewish religious service broadcast from Germany since the advent of Hitler” and the role Private Max Fuchs played in this momentous event.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/nyregion/18cantor.html

2009: As of today Barnet Hospital which was named for Nathan Barnet, the mayor of Paterson, NJ, who founded the institution “is at over 90% capacity with tenants that include pharmacists, hospice care, an adult day-care center, a sub-acute rehabilitation center and group practices that provide primary care.

2010: As Jews prepare to begin their Yom Kippur fast this experts in Israel have prepared a list of do’s and don’ts to help people prepare for the fast and/or fast at all including urging all adults and youngsters who plan to fast to drink more water than usual to “fill up their tank” and reduce the risk of dehydration and fainting..

2010: Today, Freedom by Jonthan Franzen was named as the news Oprah’s Book Club Selection.

2010: Russia still intends to go through with an arms deal with Syria including the sale of advance anti-ship rockets, despite recent attempts by Israeli and US officials to thwart the planned deal, Russian Defense Minster Anatoly Serdyukov said today according to state news agency RIA Novosti.

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Yom Kippur

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771):Joyce Beber, Creator of Ads for Leona Helmsley, passed away today at the age of 80 (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/business/media/22beber.html?_r=0

2010: After have premiered at the Sundance film festival, “Catfish,” a documentary about social interaction on the web and not about the traif fish co-directed and co-produced by Ariel Schulman who co-starred in the film along with Nev Schulman was released today in the United States.

2011: True to his word Jason Marquis of the Washington Nationals pitched erev Yom Kippur retiring “just one batter against the Phillies, giving up six hits and six runs on the way to his ninth loss of the season.”

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its Annual Trivia Night.

2011: The Israeli Folk Dance Rosh Hashanah Marathon is scheduled to take place this evening at Lexington Avenue at 92ndStreet in Manhattan.

2011: A ribbon of more than 2,000 cyclists stretched out along Highway 3 on today, as thousands gathered for a memorial ride to mark the week anniversary of the death of two cyclists, Shalom Grossman and Yitzhak Simon, who were hit and killed during a ride on August 13. Organized by the Israeli Cycling Federation, the ride on Saturday was a protest against unsafe road conditions and a dangerous Israeli driving culture. Simon and Grossman were killed and five other cyclists were injured when an 18-year-old driver fell asleep at the wheel and swerved into a group of cyclists out for a weekly ride on Highway 3 last week. The driver was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, but said he was simply tired after spending the night with friends in Ashdod.

2011: Taking part in world-renowned artist Spencer Tunick’s “Naked Sea” art installation early this morning of more than 1,000 nude models from ages 20 to 77 in the Dead Sea was both exhilarating and strangely natural. Tunick, who has organized more than 75 similar art installations of crowds of nude people at well-known landmarks around the world, including an installation in Zocalo Square in Mexico City with 18,000 participants, worked for four years to make the Israeli installation a reality. Tunick’s decision to shoot at the Dead Sea coincides with the Seven Natural Wonders of the World Campaign and a plea to stop the rapid shrinking of the salty sea located at the lowest point on earth. Despite some fairly muted opposition at the last minute from the religious camp - including a condemnation from Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger and another from MK Zevulon Orlev (Habayit Hayehudi) that this was “Sodom and Gomorroh,” and a last minute withdrawal of funding from the Megilloh Council - the event went on as planned with no major incidents 

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform this evening at The Jefferson in Arlington, VA.

2012(1st of Tishrei, 5773): Rosh Hashanah (and that says it all)

2012: Some 150,000 people took advantage of the first day of the new Jewish year to visit Israel's parks, forests and nature reserves today, according to the Jewish National Fund and the Nature and Parks Authority.

2013: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor a program of “Israeli Dance,” that incorporates Jewish and Israeli culture through choreographed dances set to modern Israeli music.”

2013: Genealogist Sharon Hodges is scheduled to present the first session of “Coming to America in the Early 1900’s: The Immigrant Experience: at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2013: The Botticelli’s fresco “The Annunciation of San Martino alla Scala” is scheduled to go on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem

2013: The United States said today an Arab push to single out Israel for criticism over its assumed nuclear arsenal would hurt diplomatic efforts to ban weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

2013: The IDF announced today that by the end of next month, it would stop deploying soldiers to protect 22 border communities along the Lebanese and the Gaza-Sinai borders. However, the decision would not affect West Bank settlements, which fall under the Central Command’s jurisdiction, Israel Radio reported. (As reported by Michal Smulovich)

2014: “The World Knew: Jan Karski’s Mission for Human” an “exhibition that illustrates his mission of courage during WW II and his subsequent life” is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2014: The Hebrew Language Table (LCPA) is one of the cosponsors of today’s scheduled screening of “The Trials” with Director Martin Smok.

http://www.theschmooze.org/c/pdf/TrialsCzech91714LC.pdf

2014(22ndof Elul): Yarhrzeit Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin z”tzl, father of Judy z”tzl, Mitchell and David without whom literally, this blog would never exist and who prophetically told me that someday somebody would pay me write “a simple declarative sentence.”

2014: Interior Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced today that he was taking “a time-out from politics, joining Benny Begin, Dan Meridor and Moshe Kahlon as Likud leaders who have left the party

2014: According to an Israeli study released to “artificial sweetners may be boosting the risk of diabetes.” (As reported by Richard Ingham)

2014: Minnesota Vikings owner Zygi Wilf, the son of Holocaust survivors told reporters today that the team has changed its mind again and, after re-activating Andrian Peterson, they have decided to suspend him with pay while he deals with his indictment for child abuse.

2015: Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to lecture on the life “iconic artist” Mark Rothko at the University of Scranton in Scranton, PA.

2015: The Center for Jewish History and American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to present a discussion of race, religious identity, gender and the legacies of the black/Jewish relationship during the Civil Rights Movement featuring authors Letty Cotin Pogrebin and Marcia Ann Gillespie.

2016: In New York, the 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2016: “London’s first Muslim mayor, Sadiq Khan” is schedule to join “Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel at Anshe Sholom B’nai Israel, a modern Orthodox synagogue in the northern part of the city” for Shabbat morning services.

2016: “Two projectiles fired from Syria were intercepted by the Iron Dome defense system” this afternoon.

2016: “A Palestinian assailant,” Hatem Abdel-Hafiz al-Shaloudi “attacked Israeli soldiers with in Hebron” this morning “wounding one of them before being shot and killed.

2016(14th of Elul, 5776): Parashat Ki Taytzay

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen is scheduled to host a visit to Westview Cemetery as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours.

2017: Today, The New York Times published a controversial review of Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power and Consent on Campus by Buffalo born columnist and critic Michelle Goldberg

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Everything is Copy,” a tribute to writer and filmmaker Nora Ephron “directed by son Jacob Bernstein.”

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bloomberg: A Billionaire’s Ambition by Chris McNickle, Forest Dark by Nicole Krauss and Dinner at the Center of the Earth by Nathan Englander.

2017: “At least eight Haredi protesters were arrested this afternoon after protests staged by hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews against IDF conscription turned violent, leaving two teenagers injured.” (YNET)

2017: Jeffrey Tambor, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Live Schreiber are among those awaiting the outcome of the Emmy Awards presentation scheduled for tonight.’

2018: Today, “during the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards” ceremony, University of Maryland educated and Emmy award winning producer and director Glenn “Weiss…proposed to his girlfriend during his acceptance speech.”

2018: Professor Macaulay-Lewis, an active archaeologist and architectural historian and the author of Bayt Farhi and the Sephardic Palaces of Ottoman Damascus in the Late 18th and 19th Centuries is scheduled to deliver a lecture at the Center For Jewish History in which she “will present new research on the remarkable courtyard houses of the Farhi and other important Sephardic families in the late 18th and early 19thcenturies in Damascus.”

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host a production “The Woman and the Wind: A play for the month of Tishrei.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the Silver Lion award winning film “Paradise.”

2019: Today, “for the first time in its history, Israel is scheduled to hold a second national election in one year, five months after the last election in April.” (As reported by Ben Sales and Marcy Oster)

2019: In Baltimore, MD, Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host “Couch to 5780 – High Holy Day Preparation Series” including an examination of “prayer in the Mahzor that move and inspire us and a discussion of “visions of Teshuva.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Laura Limonic and Erich Lach as they talk about “Kugel and Frijooles: Latino Jews in the United States.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to present “Porgy and Bess: Catfish Row on Fifth.”

2019: “Hatred Old and New: The Roots of and Resurgence of Antisemitism,
 a “panel discussion with UC Berkeley professors Robert Braun, John Efron, Ethan Katz and Ronit Y. Stahl” is scheduled to take place late this afternoon at Dwinelle Hall on the UC Berkeley Campus.

2020: In Little Rock, AR, Rabbi Pinchus Ciment is scheduled to lead a “Pre-High Holiday Zoom” designed to help inspire and prepare for the celebration of the New Year.

2020: The Mandel Jewish Community Center in Beachwood is scheduled to host a virtual 5K ending today which ties exercise with an opportunity to support the center’s operations.

2020: OneTable Live is scheduled to host a virtual Sephardic Rosh Hashanah Seder with JIMENA.

2020: As part of four-week program to prepare for the High Holidays North Peninsula Jewish organizations are scheduled to  present a with session, educator Adam Eilath talking about liturgical poems and prayers from North Africa and the Middle East.

2020: Live on Zoom, the Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Family Affairs: Writing Personal Histories.”

2020: The Oscar J. Tomas Charitable Trust is scheduled to sponsor the JNOLA Rosh Hashanah Toast.

2020: YJP is scheduled to provide “curbside pickup of a holiday package that includes a honey muffin, apple and honey, holiday booklet, Kiddush cup and grape juice, candle-lighting kit and more.”

2020: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to host Arthur L. Finkle presents a program on “Shofar History and Technique.”

2020: As Israelis prepare for Rosh Hashanah and the Pandemic Lockdown, they will know that they are sharing their country with 9,246,000 fellow residents which means the country’s population has grown “by 150,000 people” in the last year. (As reported by Yaron Druckman)

 

 

 

This Day, September 18, In Jewish History

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September 18

825 BCE: The Jewish people began a 14-day celebration to dedicate the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple project was initiated by King David, and built by his son, King Solomon. Solomon's Temple was the spiritual center of Jewish life for 410 years, until its destruction by the Babylonians in 422 BCE (As reported by Aish)

31: Sejanus, Roman head of Praetorian Guard was murdered in the periodic intrigue that wracked Roman government at the imperial level.  Born in 20 BCE, Sejanus was in the business of violently dispatching then enemies of the Emperor Tiberias.  Sejanus had a reputation as anti-Semite and his patron Tiberius was no friend of the Jews.

53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman Emperor when the Jews in the Diaspora revolted in 115. The revolt ended in 117 but Trajan died before the Jews were vanquished.

323: Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. This victory came between the Edict of Milan (313) which legalized Christianity and the Council of Nicea (325) which was designed to bring conformity to Christian doctrine and practice.  This victory by the first “Christian Emperor” would help in the drive to make Christianity the only acceptable religion throughout the Roman Empire.

1180: King Louis VII of France died. His reign had not been a good period for the Jews since in 1144 he expelled all the Jews who had converted to Christianity and then returned to Judaism. Also, during his reign I the first Blood Libel in France took place in Blois in 1171.

1180: Philip Augustus became king of France.Immediately after his coronation Philip Augustus ordered the Jews arrested on a Saturday, in all their synagogues, and despoiled of their money and their vestments. In the following April, 1182, he published an edict of expulsion, but according the Jews a delay of three months for the sale of their personal property. Immovable property, however, such as houses, fields, vines, barns, and wine-presses, he confiscated. The Jews attempted to win over the nobles to their side, but in vain. In July they were compelled to leave the royal domains of France (and not the whole kingdom); their synagogues were converted into churches. These successive measures were simply expedients to fill the royal coffers. The goods confiscated by the king were at once converted into cash.” Desperate for money, Phillip reversed his decisions and allowed the Jews to return in 1196.  The conditions were humiliating for the Jewish community and exposed the avaricious nature of the French monarch. The King established special accounts to keep track of the financial condition of the Jews to ensure that he collected the maximum amount of money from that that was possible.  At a time when serfdom was beginning to disappear, the Jews became the serfs of the King and his nobles.  Just as they could dispose of “my lands” in any manner they so fit, so could they treat “my Jews” in any way they chose.

1346: The sons Judah ben Asher “the German Talmudist who became the Rabbi at Toledo” signed an agreement similar to the one already signed by their father and their uncle regarding “the disposition of their own earnings” for charitable purposed.

1380: The Cortes of Soria, Castile, denies the rights of Jews to judge their own criminal cases. The Cortes also reaffirmed King Enrique II's decree forbidding Jews from serving in the royal administration. These events help fuel the harangues of Ferran Martinez who lead the bloody anti-Jewish events of 1391.

1505 Consecration of Gian Pietro Carafa, who as Pope Paul IV had issued The bull, Cum Nimis Absurdum (the title stemmed from its opening phrase, "Since it is absurd") ordering the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome” which would have the immediate effect of reducing by half the Jewish population during a five year period.

1553(10th of Tishrei): Yom Kippur is additionally somber following the recent burning of copies of the Talmud.

1573: During the Eighty Years War, Spain attacked the Dutch city of Alkmaar.  The Dutch forces would withstand the subsequent siege.  Their victory proved to be a turning point in the Eighty Years, which when it ended would guarantee that the Netherlands would be an independent nation free from Spanish control. This meant that Holland would continue to be a place of refuge for the Jews of Europe, especially those fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, and provide a place where a Jewish community could flourish.

1587: Sigmund III Vasa began his reign as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Luthian succeeding King Stephan Bathori “who was the friend of the Jews residing in Grodno.”

1612 (27 Elul): In Frankfurt, Vincent Fettmilch a former pastry cook and leader of the Guilds", calling himself the "new Haman of the Jews attacked the synagogue while the community was at prayer. Although many tried to organize a defense they were soon overpowered and many took shelter in the cemetery. He was beheaded four years later. His real crime was to turn against the ruling class of Frankfort.  It was for this for which he lost his head.

1722: On “the eve of the New Year 5483” the Great Synagogue, which was later referred to as “Moses Hart’s Shul” was dedicated in London.

1739: The Treaty of Belgrade was signed today ending one of the many wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs. As a result of the treaty, Belgrade and northern parts of Serbia were ceded to the Ottoman Empire.  This was a positive event for the Jews of the region, many of whom were Sephardim whose progenitors had arrived after the Spanish Inquisition.  At this time living under the Ottomans was preferable to life under the Habsburgs.  Additionally, it made it easier for the Jews to engage in overseas trade.

1758(15th of Elul, 5518): Rabbi Akiv Eger author of Mishnas De'Rebbi Akiva who was rabbi of Zülz, Silesia from 1749 and Pressburg from 1756 and the grandfather of Rabbi Akiva  Eger passed away today.

1758: A letter addressed to David Frank told of the “the sale of policy of to Mr. Benjamin Levy”

1764(Elul, 5524): Jonathan Eybeschütz, the Dayan of Prague who served simultaneously as the Rabbi of Alton, Hamburg and Wandsbek, passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Eybeschutz_Yonatan

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112378/jewish/Rabbi-Jonathan-Eybeschutz.htm

1765: Birthdate of Pope Gregory XVI. In 1836 the Jewish community of Rome will send a petition to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community. He will refuse the request saying that, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”

1773(1st of Tishrei, 5534): As the colonists try and figure out how to respond to the Tea Act of 1773 Jews observe Rosh Hashanah just 3 months before the Boston Tea Party.

1778: In “Frankfurt am main,” Bunle Oettingen Schuster and Salomon Loeb Schott” gave birth to Abraham Schott who eventually settled Amsterdam.

1783: Sixty-five year old Hebrew scholar Benjamin Kennicott, a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford and a fellow of the Royal Society who wrote The State of the Printed Hebrew Text of the Old Testament and Vetus Testamentum hebraicum cum variis lectionibus (Old Testament in Hebrew with a variety of lessons)and who in 1760 “issued proposals for collating all Hebrew manuscripts of date prior to the invention of printing” passed away today.

 

1790: Forty-four year old Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn who was the patron of Jacob Philadelphia, “a Jewish magician, physicist, mechanic, juggler, astrologer, alchemist, and Kabbalist” passed away today.

1792(2nd of Tishrei, 5553): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson wrote to President George Washington telling him that he was returning the signed “proclamation on the proceedings again the laws for raising a revenue on distilled spirits.

1806: Today “Louis-Mathieu Molé announced to the Assembly that the emperor was satisfied with the answers and that he intended, in order to give a religious sanction to the principles expressed therein, to call together a Sanhedrin. Like the Sanhedrin of old, this Sanhedrin was to be composed of seventy-one members, two-thirds rabbis and one-third laymen, having at their head one president and two vice-presidents.”

1808: Moses Nathan married Hava Samuel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1810:  Under the leadership of Bernard O”Higgins, Chile declared her independence from Spain. It would take Chile 8 years of effort to finally gain that independence.  The new Chilean government would ban the Inquisition which would give Chile’s Convsersos a chance to begin practicing their faith in public.  O’Higgins enjoyed support among the Convserso Community.

1818: During a period of reaction under King Frederick William III, the Jews of Prussia were no longer allowed to hold any academic positions.  This led some Jews, including Heine, to conclude that the only road to real advancement passed through the Baptismal font.

1820(10th of Tishrei, 5581): As James Monroe seeks re-election in a Presidential election unique because he would win all but one of the votes in the Electoral College, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1824(25th of Elul, 5584): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayleich; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroel

1825: Birthdate of Alexander Abraham de Sola, a Canadian Rabbi, author, Orientalist, and scientist. Originating from a large renowned family of Rabbis and scholars, De Sola was part of family long known for its Rabbis and scholars. He was recognized as one of the most powerful leaders of Orthodox Judaism in the United States during the latter half of the nineteenth century. He passed away on June 5, 1882.

1825: Birthdate of Seligman Baer, the native of Baden who was “a student of the Masoretic text, an editor of the Hebrew Bible and Jewish liturgy.”

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2340-baer-seligman-sekel

1828(10th of Tishrei, 5589): As Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams square off in one of the nastiest Presidential campaigns of the young republic, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1830(1st of Tishrei, 5591): Rosh Hashanah

1830: Birthdate of Hungarian-born American Hebrew scholar and Rabbi, Adolph Huebsch

1831: In Budapest, Hermann Diamant, the maternal grandfather of Theodor Herzl and Johanna Katharine Diamant gave birth to Rosalie Reik

1832: Anna and Isaac Leonard Zeisler gave birth to

1833: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Henriette Raphael, the wife of Henry Lewis Raphael with whom she had nine children.

1839(10th of Tishrei, 5600): Yom Kippur

1839: Birthdate of Nathalie Levintass, the German born wife of Jacob Geissmar.

1842(14th of Tishrei, 5603): Erev Sukkoth

1842(14th of Tishrei, 5603): Fifty-five year old French diplomat Frédéric Cerfberr perished today at sea while traveling from New York to France.

1843: Aron Ezekiel Hart wrote to John Neilson, the editor of the Quebec Gazette today that his father, Ezekiel Hart, who was on Nielson’s “dearest friends” had passed away at the age of 73 on Saturday, September 26/

1848: In Popowitz, Bohemia, Jacob Robi and Josephine Arnstein gave birth to Adolph Robi, the husband of Josephine B. Hahn, the mayor and postmaster Northville, NY who finally settled in St. Louis in 1893.

1849(2nd of Tishrei, 5610): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850: In New York, Benvenida Solis and Leon Ritterband gave birth to their seventh and youngest child David Solis Ritterband.

1851: The New York Times began publishing. Contrary to popular misconception the paper was not founded by Jews.  Nicknamed "The Gray Lady" or The Times, the newspaper was founded as The New-York Daily Times by Henry J. Raymond and George Jones as a sober alternative to the more partisan newspapers that dominated the New York journalism of the time.  In 1896, the times was purchased by Adolph Simon Ochs, an American Jewish reporter of Bavarian background who rescued it from near oblivion, increasing its readership from 9,000 at the time of his purchase to 780,000 by the 1920s. His daughter, Iphigene Bertha Ochs, married Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who became publisher of the Times after his father-in-law. Her son Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger also became publisher of the Times.  The Times may be owned by Jews but it sure is not a Jewish newspaper.

1854: In London, Solomon and Rachel Lubin Weinstock gave birth to Harris Weinstock, the New York businessman who followed the injunction to Go West Young Man, Go West by moving to California where he founded a department store with his half-brother David Lubin that would be known as “Weinstock’s”, served as a Colonel in the National Guard and who was the husband of Barbara Felsenthal with whom he had two sons and two daughters.

https://magnes.berkeley.edu/collections/archives/western-jewish-americana/weinstock-harris-papers-1878-1922

1854: A column styled “Items of German News” published today reported that two dozen Russian Jews have been detained at the Prussian city of Memel.  Apparently, “they had smuggled themselves across the border” with Russia and had bordered an English steamer that was about to leave the city when they were discovered.  They were detained because they did not have passports.  At this time, nobody knows what will be done with them.

1857: In Brandenburg, Germany, Louis Eppenheim and Marianne Steinhardt gave birth to Jette Eppenheim, the wife of Federik de Jong.

1858(10th of Tishrei, 5619): Yom Kippur

1858: Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto who as Pope Pius X met with Theodore Herzl at the Vatican in 1904 and expressed the statement that “Jerusalem cannot be placed in Jewish hands” because the Jews did not recognize Jesus Christ, was ordained today as a Priest.

1858: Birthdate of Lawrence Alfred Isaacs, a graduate of University College School, a longtime member of the Jewish Working Men’s Club and Lad’s Institute which he served as treasurer of 11 years and the “representative of the Jewish Working Men’s Club at the Council of the Working Men’s Club and Institute Union who was a resident of West Hampstead.

1860(2nd of Tishrei, 5621): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchannan.

1861(14th of Tishrei, 5622): Erev Sukkoth

1861: Birthdate of “Amalie (Emma) Henriette Jessen” the wife historian Ernst Bernheim who lost his position and reputation when the Nazis came to power and whose foster Hetti Meyer was killed at Theresienstadt.

1862: President Abraham Lincoln signed the commission naming Rabbi Jacob Franklin as the Jewish Hospital Chaplain for Philadelphia, PA which “was becoming ‘a central depository for sick and wounded soldiers’” including many Jewish members of the Union Army.  A native of Bavaria, Germany, Frankel had been serving as the rabbi and cantor for Rodeph Shalom, before the Civil War.  His appointment made him the first rabbi to be named as a chaplain after the law was changed to make this possible.  Frankel served for three years while continuing to function as the leader of the Philadelphia congregation.

1863: In Summit, Mississippi, Ernestine and Abraham Wadel gave birth to Brunett Wadel, the successful Tyler, TX merchant and community leader.

1866(9th of Tishrei, 5672): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1868(2nd of Tishrei, 5629): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1868: Sabato Morais received “a life-time contract from Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, PA

1868: On the second day of the Battle of Beecher’s Island Colonel George A. Forsyth’s Company of Scouts which included Sigmund Shlesinger continued their fight with a larger force led by Roman Nose and suffered so many casualties that Forsyth sent a runner to bring back reinforcements.  (Be Shlesinger wished her was in synagogue even if the sermon was boring)

1870: In Maryland, a lawsuit was filed in Circuit Court for Baltimore City by members of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation known as the Lloyd City Synagogue, claiming that changes have been adopted in ritual in a manner that violates the articles of incorporation.

1870: It was reported today that the Jews are about to established a Hebrew University in Berlin. The university is expected will adopt the best academic practices of any European university and will be open to Jews regardless of the place of origin.

1871(3rd of Tishrei, 5632): Tzom Gedaliah

1871: Eighty-year old Amsterdam native Joseph Myers, who in 1819 had married Rebecca Cohen with whom he had three daughters was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1874: In Baltimore, “Phillip Hamburger and Rachel Bernei” gave birth to Louis Philip Hamburger, the Johns Hopkins Medical School graduate and husband of Freda Hamburger who was “an instructor” at his alma mater who was “examining physician at the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives” and “consulting physician at the Hebrew Hospital.”

1875(14th of Tishrei, 5546): Erev Sukkoth

1876(29th of Elul, 5636): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1878: Mayor Philips of New Orleans is scheduled to inform Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now in Providence, Rhode Island, that his wife, two sons –Samuel aged 21 and Isaac aged 10 – and his 20 year old daughter Matilda have all passed away this week during the Yellow Fever Epidemic.  The only survivor is his 4 year old daughter.

1879(1st of Tishrei, 5640): Rosh Hashanah

1879(1st of Tishrei, 5640): Seventy-year old Meïr Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Weiser known as the Malbim passed away today.

http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayikra/geller.html

1879: An article published today that decried the quality of the butter available today traced the history of the dairy delight back to the days of “the ancient Hebrews’; a little known fact that will come to a surprise to those who think butter is a modern invention.

1880: Religious freedom was granted to the Jews of Morocco.  The Moroccan Jewish community was an ancient one. The Rambam had lived at Fez after leaving in Spain.  A large part of the Moroccan Jewish community would leave for Israel after the creation of the state in 1948.

1880: “Flying Men” published today includes the strange tale an 8th century Sicilian magician named Diodorous who converted from Christianity to Judaism.  He carved statues for a living including a an elephants made from lava that could still be seen at Catania in the second half of the 19th century.  According to legend, this “modern day” Icarus flew from Constantinople to Catina, a trick which led to him being burned at the stake by the local bishop.

1880: It was reported today that based on studies of different religious denominations in Berlin 1 out of every 400 babies born to Jewish parents are deaf-mutes as compared to 1in 3,000 for Catholics and 1 in 2,000 for Protestants.  The disparity between the Jews is attributed to the fact that Jews “encourage intermarriage with blood relations” as compared to Catholics who forbid it and Protestants who tolerate it.

1880 “Byron” published today provided a review of Byrona biography of the English poet  by John Nichol which includes mention of the little known “Hebrew Melodies written in 1814” which show “the author’s familiarity with the Old Testament .”

1882(5th of Tishrei, 5643): Seventy-two year old Alejandro Chumacero, the chakam (rabbi) of Curacao, Dutch West Indies and the father of four prominent sons -- Abraham Mendes Chumaceiro, Benjamin Mendes Chumaceiro, Jacob Mendes Chumaceiro and Joseph Chayyim Mendes Chumaceiro – passed away today at Amsterdam.

1883: Three days after he had passed away, Elias Davis, the son of Israel Davis and the former Rosetta Levy and he husband of the former Elisabeth Moses with whom he had five children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemeery.

1884(28th Elul, 5644): Sixty-eight year old Abraham Stein passed away in Prague today where he had been serving as rabbi at the old Meisel Synagogue since 1864 when it changed “to a modern temple with a choir, organ and sermon.”

1884: “A Bid For Hebrew Votes published today described the events surrounding the race for Governor of Connecticut.  The opponents of Henry B. Harrison have reminded voters of anti-Semitic language he used in a jury summation in 1857; language for which he has apparently never apologized.

1885(10th of Tishrei, 5646): In Alpena, Michigan, a cantor was retained for the first time to lead Yom Kippur services today.

1887(29th of Elul, 5647): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1887: “The Jewish New Year” published today reported that the Jewish New Year, 5648, will begin tomorrow, and that it is the most important holiday on the calendar with the exception of Yom Kippur.  (What makes this item exceptional is that it appeared in on the nation’s leading secular newspapers, not a Jewish publication.)

1888: Birthdate of San Francisco and Salt Lake City theatre operator Harry David.

1890: The Bowling Circle of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association held its first meeting this evening and elected offices.

1890: Second Lieutenant Oren B. Meyer transferred from the U.S. 1st Cavalry to the U.S. 2nd Cavalry.

1890: Professor W.R. Harper, the Chairman of the Hebrew Languages and Literature Department at Yale University was chosen to serve at the President of the University of Chicago.

1890(4th of Tishrei, 5651): Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, one of the most prominent Jewish leaders of the second half of the 19thcentury, died of consumption today at his home in New York City surrounded by members of his family including two children. His wife was not with him.  She has a fatal heart condition and is lying near death at Baden Baden, where she is in the company of the couples other children.   Peixotto’s father had come to New York from Amsterdam to serve as a rabbi.  Peixotto was born in New York in 1834.  When he was 13, his father died and he moved to Cleveland where eventually wrote for the Cleveland Plain Dealer and studied law. From his earliest days, Peixotto took an active interest in the affairs of the Jewish community serving as a Grand Master of the B’nai B’rith and a director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of Cleveland, an institution for which he had obtained the original charter from the Ohio State Legislature. He returned to New York in 1866 and then moved to San Francisco in 1867 where he practiced law.  President Grant appointed him Consul to Bucharest in 1870, at a time when the civilized world was expressing their disgust at the persecution of the Jews of Romania.  He held the position for five years where he effectively represented the interest of the United States while working to ameliorate the worsening condition of his co-religionist.  He returned to the United States where he took an active role the campaign to elect Ruther B. Hayes as President.  He turned down an offer to serve as U.S. Consul to St. Petersburg (Russia) in 1877 but accepted an appointment as U.S. Consul to Lyons, France, a position he held until 1885 when he returned to New York to resume he practice of law.  In 1886, he found Menorah, a monthly publication devoted to topics related to the B’nai B’rith, Jewish literature and the Jewish religion.

1891: In Newark, NJ, Charles Lieberman, an active member of the synagogue on Bedford Street went to Justice Priesel and asked him to issue arrest warrants for six Polish Jews who “had entered the synagogue and held a bacchanalian orgy.

1891: Almost three thousand members of Temple Beth-El took part “in the consecration of their new house of worship” at the corner of 76thStreet and 5th Avenue.

1892: In Seattle, Washington, Ohaveth Sholum Congregation opened their synagogue which had been designed by Herman Stenman.  It was the second synagogue to open in the state within a four day period.

1892: “Cholera Has Spared The Jews” published today described the results of an investigation by Jewish communal officials that could find only 40 cases of the disease among the quarter of a million of the Jews living in Russia.  The study did not include Poland, but it would seem to disprove the contention that Russian Jews passing through Hamburg are responsible for the cholera epidemic

1893(9th of Tishrei, 5654): Erev Yom Kippur

1893: “The musical portions of the services” at Temple Emanu-El, Temple Beth-El and Temple Ahavath Chesed are expected to “be especially beautiful” this evening.

1894: Members of Company D, 47th Regiment of the New York National Guard have been charged with vandalism in Tompkinsville including the destruction of the front fence of the town’s synagogue.

1894: Birthdate of Leo Perper, the native of Odessa who came to the United States in 1908 where he became a successful merchant.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E03E6DE173BE036A05750C2A9649D946690D6CF

1895: One day after she had passed away, 36 year old Rebecca Lyons, he wife of Nathan Lyons was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1895: “Bavarian Enmity To Stern” published today described U.S. Ambassador Runyon’s effort to intervene on behalf of Louis Stern and Germany’s hostile reaction including attacks by Munich newspapers that claim “such efforts might be effective in Morocco but not in Germany.”

1896: Lucie Hadamard Dreyfus “signed a petition to the Chamber of Deputies that denounced "the negation of any sort of justice" represented by the conviction "on a charge that the prosecution produced unbeknownst to him, and which thereafter could not be discussed either with him or with his lawyer."

1897: In Austria, Isaac and Sarah Fernhoff gave birth William Fernhoff, the Vienna trained doctor who came to the United States in 1924 where a year later he married Tola Schwartz and practiced medicine until his death in automobile accident in 1955.

1897: “Will Support Seth Low” punlished today quotes The Hebrew Standard as, “As the leading Jewish papers in this city, The Hebrew Standard has always…been a staunch supporter of of Tammany Hall, but it now advocates Mr. Low because it proposes to be independent in this campaign and because such action voices the sentiment of the best element of the Jewish people of New York, who compose the bone and sinew of its commerce and trade…”

1898(2nd of Tishrei, 5659): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1898: Charles Putzi who is thought to have been involved in the Dreyfus hung himself today aboard the SS La Gascogne a day after it had sailed from La Harve.

1898: In Pittsburgh, PA, Morris and Gitel Adler gave birth to Saul Adler for whom the Saul Adler Community Center in Monroe, LA was named.

1898: The first edition of Anti-Juif Stephanois was published today.

1899: “The Children of the Ghetto” by Israel Zangwill will open today in Washington, DC for a week long run before moving to Baltimore for a week and Philadelphia for two weeks before finally opening in New York in October.

1900: The first primary election in the United States took place in Minnesota, the state that gave us Jewish political leaders Rudy Boschwitz, Lawrence D. Cohen, Norman Coleman, Al Franken, Jacob Frey, Arthur Naftalin and Paul Wellstone.

1901: Birthdate of director and critic Harold Edgar Clurman whose first theatre experience came when as a child his parents took to him Yiddish productions on the Lower East Side of New York.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/harold-clurman-about-harold-clurman/557/

1902: Three days after she had passed away, seventy-one year old Dutch born “Nancy (Bosman) Abrahams, the widow Jacob Isaac Abrahams was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1902(16th of Elul, 5662):  Dr. Isaac (Yitzhak) Rülf who served as a Rabbi in the Prussian city of Memel and who was a Jewish teacher, journalist and philosopher passed away.  Born in 1831, he became widely known for his aid work and as a prominent early Zionist – a role that set him apart from many of clerical brethren.

1904(9th of Tishrei, 5665): Erev Yom Kippur

1904(9th of Tishrei, 5665): Eighty-two year old the Baltimore born physician who spent almost four decades pursuing a medical career in the United States that included service during both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War.

https://books.google.com/books?id=q4mwAtj2r3UC&pg=PA302#v=onepage&q&f=false

1906: “Making Useful Citizens” published today described the function of the Education Alliance on East Broadway and Jefferson Street which seeks to provide training immigrants ninety percent of who are Russian Jews.

1906: The London Committee of Jewish Deputies of the British Isles sent a letter to  the Times of London stating that “as representatives of the Jews of the United Kingdom we protest against the threatened slaughter of our hapless co-religionist in Poland” and “we protest that it is contrary to the laws of justce which obtain throughout the civilized world that those who have committed terrible outrages upon the Jews of Siedice should sit in judgment upon the the persons whom they, to shield themselves, have summarily arrested “ signed by David L. Alexander, president of the Jewish Board of Deputies; Claude G. Montefiore, President of the Anglo-Jewish Association and Leopold de Rothschild, Vice President of both bodies.

1907(10th of Tishrei, 5668): Yom Kippur

1907: Birthdate of Gerda Baier who survived Theresienstadt only to be murdered at Auschwitz.

1907: In Vienna, “Malvine (Susman) and Samuel Aschkenazy” gave birth to Leo Aschenasy who gained fame as actor Leon Askin whose dream from childhood had been to be an actor.

His dream came true, and in the 1930s he worked as a cabaret artist and director at the "ABCTheatre" in Vienna: in this position he also helped the career of the writer Jura Soyfer get off the ground in 1935. Persecuted by the Nazis, Askin escaped to the United States via France, arriving in New York in 1940 with no money and less than a basic knowledge of English. When the U.S. entered the Second World War Askin joined the U.S. Army. While serving in the military he learned that his parents had been killed at Treblinka extermination camp. After the war, Askin went to Hollywood, invariably portraying foreign characters who speak English with a strong accent. He gained wide popularity by appearing as Gen. Albert Burkhalter in the sitcom Hogan's Heroes in the late 1960s.As opposed to other exiled Austrians, Askin never refused to work again in his home country. In 1994 he permanently took up residence in Vienna, where he remained active until his death in cabaret, as well as the Volksoper and Festwochen. He was awarded Vienna's Gold Medal of Honor. Leon Askin died in 2005 at the age of 97.

1908: “Called Christ An Aryan” published today reported that Professor Paul Haupt of Johns Hopkins University had presented a paper at the International Congress of Relgion “in which he endeavored to demonstrate by a process of ethnological reasoning that Christ was not a Jew but an Aryan” which not a single delegate supported and  to which Dr. Moses Gaster responded that in all of the stories about the Jews reproaching Jesus not one of them contained the accusation that Jesus had a “proselyte ancestry.”

1909(3rd of Tishrei, 5670): Shabbat Shuva

1909: “Jewish Students Win” published today reported that “the dispute regarding the percentage of Jewish students to be admitted to the universities of Russia has been settled by the cabinet in favor of the Jews” and that the Ministry of Education’s attempt to reduce the number of Jews by barring the admission of Jewish Freshman has been replaced by the decision “that the full percentage of Jews should admitted to the entering class.”

1910: In Germany, Ottilie and Rabbi Julius Grünthal gave birth to Josef Grünthal who gained fame as Israeli composer Josef Tal.

http://joseftal.org/

1910(14th of Elul, 5671): Ninety year old Mrs. Malke Hesselsohn passed away.

1911: In Norfolk, VA, Miriam Umstadter, the daughter of Michael and Esther Umstadter became Miriam Blaustein when she married Dr. David Blaustein.

1912: “Gyp the Blood Horowit and Lefty Louie Rosenzweig, or Rosenberg, the last of the gunmen wanted for the death of gambler Herman Rosenthal” have been arrested by the Second Deputy Police Comissioner...and several of his men."

1913: When the trial of Governor William Sulzer came before the Impeachment Court in Albany today, his defense team was led by Louis Marshall. (Marshall was Jewish; Sulzer wasn’t)

1914: Three days after she had passed away, the former Susan Joshua, the widow of Edward Ferdinand Sichel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1914: Eighteen year old Leonard Keysor, the London born son of Julia and Benjamin Joseph Keyzor who won the Victoria Cross while fighting at Gallipoli enlisted in the British Army today

1915(10th of Tishrei, 5676): Thirty-one days after the lynching of Leo Frank, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1915: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris made “a plea for social service” which he said “is religion’s latest word.

1915: At the New Synagogue, Rabbi Ephraim Frisch delivered a sermon on “Juggling With the Truth” in which he said Russia “has been the only country in Europe to deliberately and brutally crush every movement toward emancipation among her own unhappy people throughout the last half century.”

1915: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon on “The Pride of the Jew” in which he said “the pride of race and religion is the defense of the Jew against prejudice and ostracism.”

1915: At Temple Israel in Brooklyn Rabbi Nathan Krass “preached a sermon in which he analyzed social conditions “touching upon the condition of the Jew in Europe where so many rights were denied the Jew that he was practically dead.”

1915: Leon Sanders, President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society spoke at the afternoon service at the immigration station at Ellis Island attended by 100 Jewish detainees on the subject of “The Old World and the New.”

1916: It was reported today that Dr. Samuel Schulman viewed as “deplorable” “the rejection by the democratic Jewish organizations” in the United States “of the peace plan” that would have led to the creation of an American Jewish Congress to demand equal rights for Jews in other countries.”

1916: “The campaign of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies to increase the yearly total of Jewish donations to $2,000,000 was begun” today “by Felix M. Warburg, the Chairman, who said he expected a successful campaign” but promised to issue period progress reports.

1917: In Springfield, Massachusetts, Morris Forer, “a Jewish emigrant from Russia” and Ida Robinson who combined Lithuanian Jewish and French Quebec ancestry gave birth to June Lucille Forer who gained fame as actress June Foray best known for providing the voices for countless animated characters include “Rocky the flying squirrel” and Natasha Fatal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/arts/television/june-foray-prolific-voice-of-rocky-the-flying-squirrel-dies-at-99.html?_r=0

 

1917(2nd of Tishrei, 5678): Four days after the Provisional Government declared that Russia was a Republic, a move that filled many Russian Jews with hope for the future observance of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1917: Second day of the special holiday campaign aimed at raising and additional one million dollars for the Jewish War Relief Fund led by Louis Marshall.

1918(12th of Tishrei, 5679): Major Rupert M. Burstan, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Burstan, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy who took a commission with the U.S. Marine Corps after which “he served in Haiti for 18 months” before going to France where he “led a detachment of 1,100 Leathernecks” died today at the hospital in Dijon France after which his body was brought home for a funeral service in Chester, PA officiated by Rabbi Samuel Rabinowitz of Wilmington, Delaware.

1918: British General Allenby renewed his offensive against the Turks after having sat idle for almost a year following the capture of Jerusalem.  Within a week the British will have driven the Turks from Nazareth and the Galilee. 

1918: Birthdate of Austrian swimming star Judith Deutsch who refused to compete in the 1936 “Hitler Olympics.”

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/JudithDeutsch.htm

1919: Pitcher Al Schacht made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1919: In Germany, premiere of “Madame DuBarry” directed by Ernst Lubitsch.

1920(6th of Tishrei, 5681): Shabbat Shuva

1920: Rabbi de Sola Menes is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Annual Regeneration” today at the West End Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Right and Wrong Visionists” at Congregation Tifereth Israel

1920: In the United Kingdom, Dr. Conrad Ackner, a Jewish dentist from Vienna, who came to England before the First World War and his wife gave birth to Desmond James Conrad Ackner, “a British judge and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.”

1920: Forty-two year old Hugo Morris Friend was appointed to be a “Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois” from which position he serve on the bench during the trial related to the “Chicago Black Sox” betting scandal.

1920: Benjamin Friedman of Syracuse, NY wrote to the editors of The American Hebrewcomplimenting them on the quality of its New Year issue.

1920:  In Chicago, “Frank and Minna (Skud) Cohen” gave birth to Selma Jeanne Cohen who sought to make dance scholarship a respected academic discipline and was “the founding editor of the International Encyclopedia of Dance.”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/selma-jeanne-cohen

http://archives.nypl.org/dan/19706

1921: Birthdate of Sydney Cohen, the expert on malaria and father of journalist Roger Cohen

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/25/sydney-cohen-obituary

1921: Amos Kidder Fiske, author of The Jewish Scripturesand The Great Epic of Israel passed away.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen.

http://books.google.com/books?id=FoDYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=The+great+epic+of+Israel+by+fiske&source=bl&ots=FawjmddUWV&sig=dtkTFvjbHoLdHRyWOzHTRvIQE10&hl=en&sa=X&ei=09YYVOSAIea1sQTMv4HACg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20great%20epic%20of%20Israel%20by%20fiske&f=false

1924: In Boston, Harry Diamond and “the former Ida Epstein gave birth to Zelda Diamon who gained famed as “Zelda Fichandler, a seminal figure in the regional theater movement who led Arena Stage in Washington for 41 years.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/30/arts/zelda-fichandler-a-matriarch-of-regional-theater-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1925(29th of Elul, 5685): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1925: Services were held for soldiers at the Young Men’s Hebrew Assoication, while “the dispensary at Beth Israel Hospital was converted into a synagogue for services and a special dinner was served at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1926(10th of Tishrei, 5687):  Yom Kippur

1926: Thanks to an order from Director of Public Safety Brennan, the Jewish policemen and firemen of Newark, NJ, are excused from active duty today.

1926: Birthdate of Joseph Kubert, “a titan among comic-book artists whose work stretched from the Golden Age of the superhero to the gritty realism of the graphic novel” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1926: Birthdate of Siegfried Wortman who began his career with Hakoah Vienna National team and scored Austria's second and game winning goal in its victory over Czechoslovakia.

1926: Birthdate of Jonah J. Greenspan better known as Bud Greenspan whose cinematic activities have created a whole sub-culture in American sport.  Greenspan is the preeminent master of sport films. A four-time producer of official films of the Olympic Games, Greenspan produced the official motion pictures of the 1984 (Los Angeles), 1988 (Calgary), 1992 (Barcelona), and 1996 Olympic Centennial Games in Atlanta. He also produced the non-official two-hour TV special on the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics. His "The Spirit of the Olympics", a multi-screen visual/musical tribute to the quadrennial games, is on permanent display at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland His book, 100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History, published in November, 1995, has had multiple printings. Greenspan has produced numerous other Olympic-related productions, among them: 16 Days of Glory, Los Angeles, Triumph and Tragedy: The 1972 Olympics, The Measure of Greatness, An Olympic Dream, the television series For the Honor of Their Country, and the two-hour docu-drama, Time Capsule: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. The TV series: The Olympiad, produced with his late wife, Cappy, has been seen in more than 80 countries around the world.He has earned numerous industry honors, including: The Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995, and TV Academy Emmy Awards for The Olympiad series, his Olympic vignettes, and both of the 16 Days of Glory films--Calgary (1988) and Lillehammer (1994) Greenspan was awarded the Olympic Order in 1985 by International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch--the 17th American to receive this honor.

 

1927: Birthdate of Kurt Sauerquell, the native of Vienna, who would be known as Elliot Welles, a Holocaust survivor who spent the years after World War II as a tireless hunter of Nazis, which started with the man who murdered his mother. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/nyregion/03welles.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=Elliot%20Welles&st=cse&

 

1927: Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.  Williams S. Paley, a product of the Jewish neighborhood on Chicago's West Side and the Wharton School of Finance, was already a part owner of CBS.  In 1928, he would become its President and later Chairman of the Board.  While CBS may be have been "owned and run by a Jew" it was not a Jewish media outlet.  On a personal level, Paley was a friend of Chaim Weizmann and a major financial supporter of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel.

1928: In New York, Sigismund Lieberman, the Polish born “son of Adolph and Natalia Lieberman and his wife Mary S. Lieberman gave birth to “advertising copywriter Norma (Lieberman) Friedman.

1929: Western Union announced tonight that normal cable service between Palestine and New York has been resumed.

1929: In its commentary on the recent Arab attacks on the Jews of Palestine, “The Yiddish Communist daily Emes, continued its campaign against Zionism” today when it wrote, ‘Zionism was born on pogroms, existed on pogroms and has died on pogroms.’”

1933: Birthdate of director Roman Polanski who  is best known for such films asRosemary's Baby and Chinatown and who gained notoriety as the husband of the cruelly murdered Sharon Tate and for his sexual dalliance with an underage girl.

1934(9th of Tishrei, 5695): Erev Yom Kippur Kol Nidre

1934: Two days after he had passed away, Dr. David Lefkowitz, Rabbi David Alpert and Rabbi Merfeld, officiated at the funeral of 79 year old Dr. Maurice Faber of Temple Beth El in Tyler, TX.

1934: This evening at Temple Israel in Manhattan, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “We Bow the Head and Bend the Knee.”

1934: This evening as The Jewish Communal Center of Flatbush, Dr. Maxwell L. Sacks is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “A Lost and Found Department in Jewish Life!”

1934: Pitcher Syd Cohen made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.(Since there were no night games in those days he must have made it to the synagogue)

1935: Having opened in New York in August, “Broadway Melody of 1936” a musical comedy written by Moss Hart and Sid Silvers who starred in the film along with Jack Benny opened today in Los Angeles.

1936(2nd of Tishrei, 5697): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1936: In his sermon today, Dr. Israel Goldstein told worshippers at Congregation B’nai Jershurun that “the Jews have no design upon the Arabs of Palestine” and that “they would not deprive them of any rights, even they had the power to do so” because the Jews “don wish to dominated the Arabs any more than they wish to be dominated by them.

1936: It was reported today that “the Italians” have been secretly “aiding extremist groups among the Arabs” while also encouraging “Jews to favor Italy as a possible mandatory power in Palestine replacing Britain” despite the fact that Jewish authorities have “let Italy know that Jewish policy was firmly pro-British under all circumstances.”

1936: At Temple Rodeph Sholom Rabbi Louis I Newman asserted that the British must “act firmly” to put an end to “disorders and protect Palestine while adding that “Jews were in Palestine in antiquity thousands of years before the country fell into Arab hands.”

 

1936: At Ohen Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “urged Jews to ‘mind their own business of religious educational activity.’”

1936: At the Jewish Center on West 86th Street, Rabbi Leo Jung delivered a sermon entitled “The Survival of the Jew.”

1936: Dr. Jacob Katz led services today at the Montefiore Hebrew Congregation in the Bronx.

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “The of Remembrance” in which he said “as Jews and as human beings each and every one of us can only free himself from his obligations to his fellow-men and fellow-Jews by a direct gift in money for our suffering brethren abroad.”

1936: In his sermon at Temple Oheb Shalom, “Dr. I. Mortimer Bloom” told worshippers that he “saw the growth of fascism in America as the ‘most sinister and portentous social development of our day.

1937(12th of Tishrei, 5698): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1937: “Wassif Boutrous Ghali Pasha, the Egyptian Foreign Minister, raised today the first voice the League of Nations Assembly has heard against the British proposal to partition Palestine, which the League Council authorized the British to continue exploring” at the meeting on September 16,

1938: Dr. Bernhard Kahn, the European chairman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee” who arrived in New York from Europe last week is planning on attending today’s meeting of the Plan and Scope Committee chaired by Rabbi Jonah B. Wise, which “is seeking to raise $5,100,000 for the aid of Jews from German, Poland, Romania and other European Countries.

1938: Hank Greenberg hit his 52nd and 53rdhome runs of the season putting him ahead of Ruth’s 1927 record setting season.  Greenberg still need 7 to tie and 8 to break the Bambino’s record.

1939 “Count Jerzy Potocki, the Polish Ambassador to the United States, is scheduled to speak by telephone from Washington to the members of the Third Biennial World Conference of the Polish Hews at their opening session this evening at the Hotel Astor.”

1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull sent a telegram to the American Embassy in Vichy, France, condemning the "activities as reported of Dr. Bohn and Mr. Fry and other persons, however well-meaning their motives may be” – a reference to their work trying to save Jews and others from German and Nazi forces.

1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull today indicated that the activities of Baron Edgar von Spiege, German Consul General in New Orleans, who has figured in a State Department warning against foreign agents' discussion of American affairs, are still under scrutiny. Hull was not an isolationist and he was certainly not blind to threat posed by Germany and Japan.  Possibly reflecting his background as veteran of the U.S. Congress who was not blind to the realities of American attitudes on race and religion, Hull was not supportive of measures designed to rescue the Jews from Hitler’s Europe.  He opposed allowing ships with cargoes of Jewish refugees to land in the United States.  He was successful in having those on board the SS St. Louis returned to Europe. However, Mrs. Roosevelt was able to thwart Hull’s desire to have the Jewish refugees on board the SS Quanzaturned away from the shores of the United States.

1941: “Heinrich Himmler wrote to Arthur Greiser, the Gauleiter in Warthegau (the areas of Poland annexed by Nazi Germany), about Adolf Hitler's desire to have all Jews in German areas moved to the East.”

1941: The Nazis massacred the Jewish community of Shirvint, Lithuania.

1941: Birthdate of Highland Park, Illinois native University of Missouri journalism graduate Eric Jon Enberg, the longtime CBS news correspondent and husband of Judith Ann Klein.

1942: Food rations are dramatically reduced for Jews throughout Greater Germany. 

1942: Sixty-year old Polish gentile Adam Rafalowicz was murdered in Radom by the Nazis today for helping Jews in the Ghetto

1942: Himmler stated in a letter to Autur Greiser that Hitler was demanding that the original Reich and the Protectorate be cleaned out from west to east and be rid of Jews as quickly as possible.'

1942: Reich Minister of Justice Otto Thierack and SS chief Heinrich Himmler agree that Jews and selected other camp inmates will be transferred to SS custody for Vernichtung durch Arbeit (extermination through work); i.e., hard labor until death.

1943: Two thousand Jews were deported to Sobibor where all but 12 die.

1943: Two thousand Jews in Minsk, Belorussia, are deported to the Sobibór death camp; 80 are selected for forced labor and the rest are gassed.

1943: The Nazis begin the deportation of the Jews of Lida, Belorussia to the Majdanek death camp

1943: Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

1944(1st of Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashana

1944: As Anglo-Jewish paratroops wait to board planes that will fly them to Arnhem will they jump into hell, some of them stand under the wing of their aircraft and daven the Rosh Hashanah

1944: Five hundred Jews participated in Rosh Hashanah services at the Naval Air Station Keflavik in Iceland.  The sefer torah for the service had been flown from the United States.

1944: Fourteen hundred Jewish boys at Auschwitz are taken from their barracks to the children's block and are later gassed.

1944: Bernhard Bästlein an anti-Nazi resistance fighter was executed today at Brandenburg-Görden Prison.

1944: Birthdate of Richard Danzig an American lawyer who served as the 71st Secretary of the Navy and was a political advisor to Barak Obama.

1945: Birthdate of New York native Philip Gary Schlein, the California raised son of a druggist who changed the family name to Sloan which led to him gaining fame singer, songwriter and producer P.F. “Flip” Sloan.

1946: One portion of Emanuel Ringelblum's Warsaw Ghetto diary, which was secretly buried by Ringelblum, was discovered in a ruined house at 68 Nowolipki Street in Warsaw. Born in 1900, Ringelblum was a trained historian having received his doctorate in 1927.  He spent many years before the war working in Jewish communal activities especially with those Polish Jews who were exiled from Germany in the 1930’s.  After the Warsaw Ghetto had been built Ringelbaum was head of the cultural affairs section of the underground Jewish government.  He created an archive unit known as Oneg Shabbat which would turn out to be the most complete record of the life of Poland’s Jews under the Nazis.  Ringelblum hid his archival treasure trove including his diaries in three large metal containers. Ringelbaum took part in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and later escaped from Trawniki labor camp.  Unfortunately, his hideout was discovered and he and his family were murdered on March 7, 1944.  According to some literary critics, Ringelblum was the inspiration for the main protagonist in John Hersey’s The Wall .

1947: Hank Greenberg played in his last major league baseball game.

1948: Ralph J Bunche was confirmed as acting UN mediator in Palestine.  Bunche would win the Nobel Prize for Peace so successfully negotiating the armistice agreements between Israel and the Arab states that had attacked her.

1949: “The Israeli pound was devalued tonight to $2.80” which “put the Israeli currency on a parity with the pound sterling.”

1950: A meeting of the Mixed Armistice commission is held in the Jerusalem No-Man’s Land along the Green Line.

1950: In what appears to be a change of heart, a Jordanian spokesman denied reports that it would withdraw it complaint over what it considers the Israeli invasion of Jordanian territory above the confluence of the Yarmuk and the Jordan rivers.

1950: The Village I Knew, choreographed by Sophie Maslow, was performed for the first time.

1951(15th of Elul, 5776): Sixty-nine year Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin, the husband of Dr. Ester Else Rabin and native of the Ukraine who was a historian specializing in the study of ancient Hebrew literature passed away today in Haifa.

1951: “The Day the Earth Stood Still,” a science fiction classic co-starring Sam Jaffe and music by Bernard Herrmann was released today in the United States.

1951: The film version of “A Streetcar Named Desire” produced by Charles K. Feldman and with music by Alex North. was released today in the United States.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that a wide range of Israel-designed gowns, dresses, blouses, shirts and coats was flown to the US for a roving exhibition, arranged by the Bonds Drive, to promote Israeli exports.  In the early days of the state of Israel, products marked "made in Israel" were not always of the highest quality.  After all, it was a pioneer state.  In those days, American Jews made a point of buying things stamped "made in Israel" as a way of showing solidarity and support for the infant nation.

1953: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam and Ephraim Bloch, the owner of Perfect Fit Industries, gave birth to Lawrence “Larry” Clifford Bloch who built the Wetlands Preserve in TriBeCa into an influential rock club and a hub of environmental activism (As reported by James C McKinley, Jr.)

1954: In Montreal, Roslyn and Harry Pinker gave birth to psychologist Steven Prinker who was named one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2004

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/science/steven-pinker-future-science.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

1955(2nd of Tishrei, 5716): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1955: An interfaith congregation, the Community Church of New York, was called upon by its minister, Donald Harrington to “join spiritually in observance of the Jewish High Holidays” saying “that the period falling between the holidays of Rosh ha Shanah and Yom Kippur was significant for Christians as well as Jews because it gave an opportunity for deep soul-searching.”

1955: “Wing Commander Gamal Salem, the Deputy Premier of Egypt arrived today” in Karachi, Pakistan “for a two week state visit during which he will pursue the policy of Premier Nasser who “is said to be seeking more active support from Pakistan in the Egyptian dispute with Israel in exchange for Arab League backing of Pakistan’s bid for leadership in the Moslem world.”

 

 

1957: In Tel Aviv, as athletes began another day of competition in the Maccabiah Games, “the United States trailed Israel in the team score 106 to 73.” 

1960(26th of Elul, 5720): Sixty-eight year old Chicago native and Kent College of Law graduate Benjamin Kahane who entered the motion picture industry as general counsel for what became RKO studios, after which he served as vice president of Columbia Pictures and president of the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences while being married to Mildred Kahane with whom he had two children – Shirley and Benjamin, Jr – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/09/19/99804729.pdf

1963: “X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes” a scifi-horror movie featuring Don Rickles and Harold J. Stone was released today in the United States.

1964(12th of Tishrei, 5725): Tillie Asnis the mother of Dr. Moss Bart, Dr. Saul T. Asnis and Mrs. Gladys Levi, passed away today.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to take place for Merry Abel Barg, the wife of Dr. Peter Barg, who passed away yesterday.

1964: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Addams Family” created by David Levin and produced by Nat Perrin.

1964(12th of Tishrei, 5725): Samuel Abramowitz, the husband of Lillian Cohen Abramowtiz and the father of Judyth A. Weisser and Marcia A. Aronson passed away today

1965(21st of Elul, 5725): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1965(21st of Elul, 5725): Forty-six year old Mildred Elizabeth Tarlow Woolridge, the daughter of Audra and Solomon Tarlow passed away today.

1967: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Love Is a Many Splendored Thing” a soap opera created by Ima Phillips who also served as the head writer – a combination that was very unusual at the time.

1967: U.S. Premiere of Arthur Hiller’s “The Tiger Makes Out” the movie version of Murray Schisgal’s play co-starring Eli Wallach, featuring Dustin Hoffman and filmed by cinematographer Arthur J. Ornitz/

1970: American music icon Jimi Hendrix who was managed by Shep Gordon the subject of the 2014 documentary “Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon” passed away today.

1970: The following story documents how Israel saved the Kingdom of Jordan from coming under the control of Syria, as President Assad pursued his goal of creating Greater Syria that would include Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.

Today Syria, through the Palestine Liberation Army's (PLA) Syrian branch, whose headquarters were located in Damascus and which was controlled by the government, tried to intervene on behalf of the Palestinian guerrillas. The PLA sent in armored forces equivalent to a brigade, with tanks, some of them allegedly hastily rebranded from the regular Syrian army for the purpose. Other Syrian units were the 5th Infantry Division (with the 88th and 91st Tank Brigades and the 67th Mechanised Brigade with over 200 T-55 tanks) and Commandos. They were met by the 40th Armored Brigade of the Jordanian army. The Syrian air force, under orders of Defense Minister Hafez al-Assad, never entered the battle. This has been variously attributed to power struggles within the Syrian Baathist government (pitting Assad against Salah Jadid), and to the threat of Israeli military intervention. As King Hussein dealt with threats by both Palestinian refugees in his country and Syrian military forces crossing Jordan's border, the king asked "the United States and Great Britain to intervene in the war in Jordan, asking the United States, in fact, to attack Syria, and some transcripts of diplomatic communiques show that Hussein requested Israeli intervention against Syria." Timothy Naftali said. "Syria had invaded Jordan and the Jordanian king, facing what he felt was a military rout, said please help us in any way possible." A telegram indicates that Hussein himself called a U.S. official at 3 a.m. to ask for American or British help. "Situation deteriorating dangerously following Syrian massive invasion...," the document said. "I request immediate physical intervention both land and air... to safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Jordan. Immediate air strikes on invading forces from any quarter plus air cover are imperative."  Israel, which found the move undesirable, performed mock air strikes on the Syrian column at the Americans' request. Possibly alarmed at the prospect of an armed conflict with Israel, Syria's government ordered a hasty retreat. Its involvement at the time remained a subject for historical debate. Assad told his biographer, Patrick Seale, that Syria's intention in invading northern Jordan was only to protect the Palestinians from a massacre .Whatever the case, the swift Syrian withdrawal was a severe blow to Palestinian hopes. Jordanian armored forces steadily pounded their headquarters in Amman, and threatened to break them in other regions of the kingdom as well. The Palestinians agreed to a cease-fire. Hussein and Arafat attended the meeting of leaders of Arab countries in Cairo, where Arafat won a diplomatic victory. On September 27, Hussein was forced to sign an agreement which preserved the right of the Palestinian organizations to operate in Jordan. For Jordan, it was humiliating that the agreement treated both sides to the conflict as equals.

1971: Birthdate of Jada Koren Pinkett Smith an American actress, producer, director, author, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman who is described as being of Portuguese-Jewish, African-American, West Indian and Creole ancestry. (Only in America)

1972(10th of Tishrei, 5733): Yom Kippur

1972: “One hundred fifty Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel” are visiting the United States will have “their first opportunity today to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, the Talmudic scholar and lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement of Hasidic Jews.”

1972: Among the thousands of people attending services this morning in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn “are 600 Jews from various parts of the world who will” then be returning home.

1972: Jews recite special prayers of mourning for those who were murdered at the Munich Olympics.

1972: In New York, “because of the Jewish holy day, Yom Kippur, the city’s public schools and the Board of Education headquarters and decentralized district offices will be closed today.”

1972: A crowd of over 10,000 people filled the plaza in front of the Wailing Wall where at “a few minutes after 6 p.m. the shofar…was blown marking the end of Yom Kippur” following which “he sober atmosphere gave way to bursts of singing and dancing.”

1972: Rabbi Menachem Schneerson was quoted today as saying that “only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.’”

1972: Sally J. Priesand, the 25 year old assistant spiritual leader of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, the first woman ordained to the rabbinate in the United States, preached her first Yom Kippur sermon today.

1972: In his sermon today, “Rabbi Louis Bernstein of the Young Israel of Windsor Park hailed the United States delegation to the United Nations for its veto in the Security Council of a resolution that would have censured Israel for its raids in Lebanon and Syria without at the same time condemning the acts of terrorism in Munich and elsewhere.”

1972: At Shearith Israel in New York “Rabbi Louis C. Gerstein called on the Jewish community to intensify its efforts in behalf of the Soviet Jews who wanted to find a new life in Israel and to give moral and spiritual support to Israel.”

1974: “Sovietskaya Rossiya reported a general decline in immigration to Israel because of the country’s high taxation to support the arms industry.”

1974: “Mendel Bodnya, one of the defendants in the 1970 Leningrad trial, arrived in Israel.”

1975(13th of Tishrei, 5736): Eighty-five year old Edith Harris Proskauer, the widow of NYSE member Richman Proskauer, who has been president of the Sunshine Day Nursery,  vice president of the Lexington School for the Deaf and “founder of the women’s division of the American Jewish Committee passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/19/archives/edith-h-proskauer-active-in-charities.html

1975(13th of Tishrei, 5736): Sixty-four year old Jerome Morton Comar “the chairman of the executive committee of the Maremont Corporation and leader of the Jewish community as can be seen by his  service as “director of the Chicago Young Men’s Jewish council and president of the Jewish Federation and Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago passed away today,

1975: The Soviet Union ratified the Helsinki Accords

1977: Two days after he had passed away, seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician who was the father of Linda Lowenthal and Laura Hirsch is scheduled to be buried today at the Beth-El Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/09/17/76639154.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1977: ABC broadcast “Young Joe, the Forgotten Kennedy” starring Peter Strauss in the title role.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that US President Jimmy Carter had once again denied that his country supported the concept of a separate Palestinian state. When you consider the general acceptance of this by Israelis today, this item seems like a tempest in a long-forgotten teapot.

 1977:  The Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan who was originally scheduled to fly to the US returned unexpectedly from Brussels to Israel, giving rise to rumors that he had held secret important talks with Egypt.

1977:  The Post reported that Moshe Shamir, Professor of Islamic History at the Hebrew University, was appointed Prime Minister Menachem Begin's adviser on Arab Affairs at a time when Israel's Good Fence aid to South Lebanon was well known and highly appreciated, according to Archbishop Maximos Saloum.

1977: Meshulam Riklis, a 54 year old Israeli businessman, married 23 year old Pia Zadora.

1978: Camp David Accords were signed between Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister, Menachem Begin and US President Jimmy Carter. The accords were based on the principal of total withdrawal for total peace including diplomatic ties, open borders, and trade relations. The agreement led to the formal peace treaty. In recent years there has been criticism of the accords and the treaty which after Sadat’s assassination became a "cold peace". Regardless of the criticism, the accords changed the equation in the Middle East.  Three decades of violence including three wars, have been replaced by a quarter of a century of peace along the border between the Sinai and the Negev.  Without Egyptian support, general war against Israel became unthinkable, even for those states that did not want to make peace.  No matter how cynical one might be, one should never forget the courage of Sadat for making the peace.  Nor should one forget that Begin took a big gamble.  What would have happened if he had given back the Sinai and then the Egypt's had reneged on the deal the way they had after the Sinai Campaign of 1956?

1978: CBS begins the broadcast of the fourth season of “One Day At a Time” starring Bonnie Franklin

 

1980: Eighty-one year old Rose Vallard the French art historian and museum curator who protected art, much of it owned by Jews, from being stolen by the Nazis and then worked with the “Monument Men” including James Rorimer to retrieve the art passed away today.

1981: “Continental Divide,” a comedy written by Lawrence Kasdan and co-starring Allen Goorwitz was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1982(1st of Tishrei, 5743): Rosh Hashanah

1982: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Gilligan’s Planet,” a cartoon show created by Sherwood Schwartz.

1983: Forty two year old Susan Harris (née Spivak) the creator of numerous television shows including the long running “Golden Girls” and the mother Sam Harris married for a second time today.

1985(3rd of Tishrei, 5746): Tzom Gedaliah

1985: The funeral of Julian Beck, founder of the Living Theatre, was scheduled to be held today in Manhattan

1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Crime Story” co-starring Joseph Wiseman and Ted Levine, a self-described “Hill-Billy Jew.”

1989: Birthdate of Daniel DeClue, a bright talented student and musician.  A proud, practicing Jew, he is a kind, caring, decent human being.

1990: Frank Rich’s review of Linda Lavin’s performance in “Gypsy” was published today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/18/theater/review-theater-linda-lavin-takes-her-turn-as-mama-rose.html

1991(10th of Tishrei, 5752): Yom Kippur

1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of season three of the sitcom Seinfeld.

1992: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Golden Palace,” a spin-off from the “Golden Girls,” starring Estelle Getty with theme music composed by Andrew Gold.

1992: “Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's wife said today that a car rented for her use in Berlin had been replaced after vandals scratched a swastika on it. Leah Rabin, who fled Nazi Germany with her family in 1933 at the age of 5, said a rise in racism and anti-Semitism in Germany was evident on her three-day visit with her husband. She said she had not seen the swastika because the car was replaced immediately.”

1993(3rd of Tishrei, 5754): Shabbat Shuva

1993(3rd of Tishrei, 5752): Sixty-seven year old Bernard Ehrenreich, the “son of Simche and Reizel Ehrenreich passed away today.

1995(23rd of Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html

 

1996: The Drisha Institute for Jewish Education graduated its first class.

1998(27th of Elul, 5758): Ninety-six year old Frances Shohl Peiser, the widow of Rabbi Walter Gilbert Peiser passed away today after which she was buried at the Jewish Cemetery in Baton Rouge, LA.

1998: The Times of London reviews “Via Dolorosa” a new play about Israel by Sir David Hare.

1998: “A Soldier’s Daughter Never Cries” co-starring Barbara Hershey was relased in the United States today.

1998: “Rush Hour” a “buddy film” directed by Brett Ratner, produced by Roger Birnbaum and Jonathan Glickman, with music by Lalo Schifrin and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in the United States today by New Line Cinema.

1999(8th of Tishrei, 5760): Shabbat Shuva

1999(8th of Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-six film editor Harold F. Kress, who was nominated for six Oscars and won two – in 1962 for “How the West Was Won” and in 1974 for “The Towering Inferno.”

2000: Israeli and Palestinian negotiators are scheduled to meet tomorrow,

2001(1st of Tishrei, 5762): Rosh Hashanah

2001(1st of Tishrei, 5762) Future Oakland A’s first baseman Nate Freiman attended services at Temple Beth Elohim, in Wellesley, MA, a  service of which he said, “It was packed---the most people I ever saw there.” (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

2001: In “The Miracle of Improvising” published today Michael Robinson examined the life and career of “Lee Konitz, our greatest living jazz artist.”

2002(12th of Tishrei, 5763): Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed credit for today’s bombing at Umm al-Fahm, a city in the Haifa District which is predominately populated by Arab citizens of Israel.

2002: Effi Eitam began serving as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

2002: In “A Quest for a People Who May No Longer Exist,” published today Richard Bernstein examines the possible existence of one of “the ten lost tribes.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/18/books/books-of-the-times-a-quest-for-a-people-who-may-no-longer-exist.html

2003 (21st of Elul, 5763):  Rabbi Emil Fackenheim passed away. He was born in Halle, Germany in 1916.  He graduated from Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in 1939 and obtained Ph.D. from University of Toronto in 1945. He was interned at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938 and 1939.  After becoming a Rabbi, he left Germany for Great Britain, where he was interned as an enemy alien after World War II began. He was sent to Canada in 1940, where he was a rabbi (1943-48), then professor of philosophy (1948-84) at the University of Toronto. He subsequently moved to Israel, where he was associated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  Fackenheim explored the problem of revelation and the relationship of the Jews with God, believing that the Holocaust must be understood as an imperative requiring Jews to carry on Jewish existence and that the existence of the state of Israel is a rebuke to those who view the Jewish people as obsolete or dying. Among his books are God's Presence in History (1972) and To Mend the World(1982). 2003: Emil Fackenheim, author of the 614th commandment - Thou shalt not hand Hitler posthumous victories. To despair of the God of Israel is to continue Hitler’s work for him."- passed away.

2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Shabbat Shuvah

2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Seventy-four year old historian Norman F, Cantor, the native of Winnipeg who specialized in the medieval period and whose sound scholarship was embodied in an accessible style with narrative drive, which made his major textbook, The Civilization of the Middle Ages the most widely-read overview of medieval history, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/21/obituaries/norman-f-cantor-74-a-noted-medievalist-is-dead.html?mcubz=0

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1473036/Norman-Cantor.html

2005: Agudath Achim, the Orthodox Congregation in Little Rock, Arkansas, celebrated its one hundredth anniversary with a gala dinner.

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that some 25 Torah scrolls in the New Orleans area, jeopardized by Hurricane Katrina, were rescued by a number of Jewish groups acting in concert.

.2005: The 2005 Lasker Awards for medical research are going to scientists who discovered stem cells, invented genetic fingerprinting and developed a powerful technology that played a crucial role in mapping the human genome. And a nonscientist, Nancy Brinker, is the winner of the Lasker Public Service Award for creating the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, which has helped transform a disease once rarely mentioned in polite conversation into an international issue. The awards, widely considered the United States' most prestigious medical prizes, are being announced today by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. The two scientific awards each carry a $50,000 prize, split between the winners; the public service award has no monetary prize. Mary Lasker created the awards in 1946 as a birthday gift to her husband, Albert, the Jewish advertising man,  in hopes of curing cancer in 10 years.

2005:  The Washington Post Book Sectionreviewed The Lost One: A life of Peter of Peter Lorre by Stephen D. Youngkin.  As the review points out Lorre was born Laszlo Loewenstein.  He emigrated from his native Hungary to Berlin from which he fled to Vienna in 1933 due to the rise in anti-Semitism.  If you can imagine, he was on the same train with the actor Oskar Homolka, director Josef von Sternberg and violinist Jascha Heifitz.  When things worsened in Austria, Loree was able to escape to England due to a strange quirk of fate.  He got a paid ticket to England to act in Alfred Hitchcock’s first version of the mystery film, The Man Who Knew Too Much. You might want to read the book to find how Lorre, who spoke know English, got the part.

2005:A weekend of events marking the dedication of the Uriah P. Levy Jewish Center and Chapel at the U.S. Naval Academy comes to climactic close a new chapel and student center on Sunday named for the nation's first Jewish flag officer, Commodore Uriah P. Levy, a man who fought to serve his country while still observing his faith.

2006: Media Matters for America hired Eric Alterman as a Senior Fellow and agreed to host Altercation, effective today.

2006: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Class” a sitcom created by David Crane, co-starring Lizzy Caplan, Jon Bernthal and Heather Goldenhersh whose father was Jewish.

2006: Israel's Attorney General, Menachem Mazuz, stated that the likelihood of Moshe Katsav being the victim of a plot was "fairly slim."[

2006 Congregation Beth El, of Missouri City, Texas participated in celebrating the High Holidays with Jewish residents from the Brenham State School and the Richmond State School.

2006:The Winograd Commission - the committee appointed to investigate the management of the war in Lebanon - begins its proceedings.

2006: At a debate in Tysons Corner between Republican Allen and Democrat Webb, WUSA-TV's Peggy Fox asked Allen, the tobacco-chewing, cowboy-boot-wearing son of a pro football coach, if his Tunisian-born mother has Jewish blood. The Forward, a Jewish newspaper, reported that the senator's mother, Etty, "comes from the august Sephardic Jewish Lumbroso family" and continued: "If both of Etty's parents were born Jewish -- which, given her age and background, is likely -- Senator Allen would be considered Jewish in the eyes of traditional rabbinic law, which traces Judaism through the mother." The Presbyterian Allen joins public figures Madeleine Albright and John Kerry in discovering his Jewish roots.

2007: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrives in Jerusalem for a round of talks in Israel and the Palestinian Authority to prepare for the Middle East peace summit scheduled for the second half of November. Rice is expected to meet separately with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas, who will report on the progress made in their talks over the past few weeks.

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration continues with a concert at The Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba

2007: In Bethesda, Maryland, Mitchell Bard holds a reading and autograph session to promote his new book, Will Israel Survive?

2007(6 Tishrei 5768): St.-Sgt. Ben-Zion Henman was shot to death during operations in Nablus.

2008: Temple Judah’s Joshua Siegel plays Seymour in Little Shop of Horrors at Kennedy High School.

2008: In Washington, D.C., a joint reading with local writer Peter Manseau, author of the debut novel Songs for the Butcher's Daughter, and poet Janet R. Kirchheimer, author of the collection How to Spot One of Us.

2008:Dialects: Israeli Jazz & Klezmer”, featuring Omer Klein is the first of three concerts being held in celebration of Israel’s 60th anniversary.

2008: A revival of “All My Sons,” “Arthur Miller’s 1947 Tony Award winning play was previewed today at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre, a month before its scheduled Broadway opening.

2008: Mandy Patinkin starred as Propsero in a revival of The Tempest that opened today in New York.

2008: “Pilobolus in Israel,” a photography exhibition by Robert Whitman of the dance troupe’s visit to Israel earlier this year, opens today at New York’s Chelsea Market. This exhibit features 70 photographs of the dancers against Israel’s iconic landscape, including the Dead Sea, the Tower of David, and local marketplaces. This event, sponsored by the Consulate General of Israel in New York, is a tribute to Israel’s 60th anniversary and will feature several Israeli bands and Pilobolus.

2008: On her first day as Kadima's new leader, Tzipi Livni received a startling blow: Shaul Mofaz, whom she ended up beating in Wednesday's party primary by only 431 votes, announced that he was "taking a break" from political life.

2009: Israel plays Spain in the World Group, 2009 Semi-finals of the Davis Cup competition.

2009: Stephanie Pritzker received the 2009 Samuel A. Goldsmith Award for Outstanding Young Professional in Jewish Communal Work.

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): As Jews gather to mark the start of Rosh Hashanah at Ahavat Olam in Miami, a 131 year old Torah was to be read tonight as part of the congregation’s Rosh Hashanah observances.

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Dr. Lawrence B. Slobodkin, author of “The World is Green” and one of the founders of the modern ecology movement passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?_r=1&emc=eta1

2009: Last day of 5769; in the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah – 5770 לשׁנה טובה

2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Yom Kippur

2010: A Yom Kippur machzor which had been translated for the first time into Portuguese is scheduled to be used by the Jews in Brazil's Amazon.

2010:As Jews prepare to break their Yom Kippur fasts this evening, Israeli experts agree that the optimal way to end the fast is to drink a couple of glasses of water or a sugared drink.  The first meal of solid food should be a light one. If you are still hungry, wait an hour or two after the light meal. Eating too quickly or too much after a fast can cause abdominal pain and sometimes even vomiting.

2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-nine year old  Irving Ravetch, half of the husband wife screening team of Ravetch and Frank passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/movies/21ravetch.html

2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Seventy-four year old Chabad Chassid Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Tauber passed away Yom Kippur morning at Sheba Hospital in the Tel HaShomer Medical Center after a long illness.

http://lubavitch.com/news/article/2029680/Rabbi-Avraham-Yitzchak-Tauber-Holocaust-Survivor-Age-74.html

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/139687#.VBnxCZt0ypo

2010:93 people were treated by emergency health workers for falling ill as a result of fasting over the course of the Jewish High Holiday of Yom Kippur on Saturday.

2010: The Twins’ Danny Valencia hit a game winning three run homer.

2011: In New York, The Center for Jewish History the Leo Baeck Institute and the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at NYU are scheduled to present “A Continuing Conversation: Moses Mendelssohn and the Legacy of the Enlightenment,” day of discussion and debate devoted to exploring the thought and legacy of Moses Mendelssohn, the 18th-century founder of modern Jewish thought.

2011:"While Six Million Lived: America and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933-1939," the ninth national conference of The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies is scheduled to take place today at the Fordham University School of Law in New York City.

2011: The Concert is scheduled to shown in Davenport, Iowa, as part of the Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities’ Ninth Annual Jewish Film Festival.

2011: The New York Times featured a review of “Wonderstruck,” a children’s book written  and illustrated by Brian Selznick, a cousin of Myron and David O. Selznick.

2011: "Everything on It: Poems and Drawings" by the late Shel Silverstein is one of the books that the Los Angeles Times featured in an article about children’s books that will be published this fall.

2011: David L. Ulin, Los Angeles TimesBook Critic includes "Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin," in his Fall Book Preview.

 

2011:The Tel Aviv District Court rejected a petition by social justice protesters today against the municipality, which intends to dismantle tent encampments in several parts of the city.

2011:Norway will recognize a Palestinian state, Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store said today as Palestinians prepared to seek statehood recognition from the United Nations.

2011: The funeral of Suzy Eban, the widow of the late Abba Eban is scheduled to take place today at the Kfar Shemariyahu cemetery.

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Sixty-nine year old Stephen Douglas “Steve” Sabol, who along with his father Ed was one of the founder of NFL Films passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/sports/football/steve-sabol-creative-force-behind-nfl-films-dies-at-69.html

2012:Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat today referred to as "absolutely unacceptable," comments by US Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney that the Palestinians are not seeking peace.

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773):Poet, songwriter, filmmaker and playwright Haim Hefer, one of the icons of Israeli culture, died on the second day of Rosh Hashanah at Sourasky Medical Center in Tel Aviv, after a long illness

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=285448

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/21/world/middleeast/haim-hefer-israeli-songwriter-and-poet-dies-at-86.html?_r=0

2013(14th of Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth

2013: Mark Alfred Dreyfus completed his term as Attorney-General of Australia.

2013: The Gesher Jewish Day School in Fairfax, VA, is scheduled to a song and story hour in the Sukkah.

2013: In London, The Weiner Library is scheduled to host a screening of “The Children Who Cheated The Nazis” which “tells the story of how 10,000 children escaped the Holocaust.”

2013: “Signs of Life” with music by Joel Derfner, lyrics by Len Schiff, book by Peter Ullian and directed by Lisa Portes “based on the true story of the Czech ghetto, Terezin, is scheduled to open in Chicago.

2013: According to remarks published today Yediot Aharonot, Major-Gernal Yair Golan, the IDF commander on the Syrian border “Syrian President Bashar Assad could cling to power for years despite having lost overall control of his country.”

2013: “Enough Said,” a poignant little film starring Julia Lous-Dreyfus was released today in the United States

2013: US Vice President Joe Biden will address the upcoming J Street annual conference, the organization revealed today

2013(14th of Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth

2014: The Phasa Morgana Festival is scheduled to open today in Timna Park.

2014: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Congress,” Ari Folman’s “indictment of the film business and Hollywood.”

2014: Friends and family celebrate the natal day of Daniel DeClue, Missouri’s greatest band teacher and a mensch of the first order.

2014: At the Weiner Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide Dr. Alexander Watson is scheduled to speak on “Hell before the Holocaust: Jewish Communities in the Eastern War Zone, 1914-1918.”

2014: A 29 year old Bethlehem resident was found to be carrying an axe after he was arrested today by Border Polic when he approached officers stationed at the checkpoint next to the tunnels on the Jerusalem-Gush Etzion Road. (As reported by Yaakov Levi)

2014: “In the wake of Australia’s counter-terrorism raids today that detained 15 people and foiled an alleged beheading plot by Islamic State jihadists, Jewish community groups called on Australian Jews to remain vigilant during the High Holidays.”

2014(23rd of Elul, 5774): Eighty year old Guinter Kahn, “inventor of baldness remedy” passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/20/business/guinter-kahn-inventor-of-baldness-remedy-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2014: “Archaeologists have found what they believe to be the remains of a Byzantine monastery outside the city of Beit Shemesh west of Jerusalem, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today.” (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2014: Larry Ellison announced he was stepping down as CEO of Oracle

2014: Last week before the start of the Sabbatical Year.

http://hazon.org/shmita-project/overview/

https://www.adatshalom.net/spiritual-community-123/holidays/high-holy-days/13-cms-pages-2/264-shmita

2015:  Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Kaaboo Festvial at the Del Mar Racetrack & Fairgrounds in Del Mar, CA.

2015: For the first time Jazz is scheduled to be performed in the Turkish Shuk at Haifa.

2015: In the evening start of Shabbat Shuvah

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mischling by Affinity Konar, “a novel that draw on the dark history of Josef Mengle,”

2016: In Rockville, MD, Dr. Melvin Urofsky is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Brandeis Legacy.”

2016: During the Emmy Award ceremony, Jill Soloway, the creator of “Transparent” compared Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler.

2016: In Bethesda, MD, Gideon Amir is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “It Ain’t Necessarily So”: Rereading Classical Bible Stories.

2016: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host the opening of “Curating Your Family Story” a program co-created by the museum and Beit Hatfutsot.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Father Patrick Desbois the ‘French-Catholic priest recently featured on "60 Minutes,"  leading the truly historic undertaking of identifying and locating the mass graves of Jews, Roma, and other victims, killed by Nazi mobile killing units, Einsatzgruppen, during the Holocaust in Eastern Europe.”

2016: Rabbi Barry Cytron is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the dinner celebrating the 20th anniversary of Iowa Jewish Historical Society in Des Moines, IA.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington and the National Museum of American Jewish Military History are scheduled to host a lecture on basketball in WW II by Douglas Stark, author of Wartime Basketball: The Emergence of a National Sport during World War II and The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team

2017: Today, “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in New York in the first-ever public sit-down between the two leaders.” (As reported by Raphael Ahren and Alexander Fulbright)

2017: Today, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday adamantly defended Orthodoxy’s religious monopoly in Israel…” (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host another session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a tour of “Jewish Downtown Washington” this evening.

2017: This afternoon, as world leaders gather for the annual meeting of the UN General Assembly, Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Trump followed “by meetings with the president of Panama, Juan Carlos Varela; the prime minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe; and Rwandan President Paul Kagame at the UN.”

2018: The government of “Israel has yet to comment” on Syrian claims that its “air defenses had intercepted and downed missiles” aimed at several targets at Latakia. (As reported by Daniel Salami and Liad Osmo)

2018: As Israelis prepare for the observance of Yom Kippur, they are also prepared to respond to another day of protests by residents of Gaza demonstrating “against the blockade” being enforced by Egypt and Israel.

2018(9th of Tishrei, 5779): In the evening, Kol Nidre

2019: USCJ is scheduled to close nomination for the Shoshana S. Cardin Leadership Awards named in memory of Shoshana S. Cardin as a way of inspiring “a new cadre of leaders for Conservative Judaism.

2019: In Alexandria, VA, Beth El Hebrew Congregation is scheduled to host “Janette Muir, Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education / Associate Professor, George Mason University” as she lectures on “The Evolving Role of a First Lady,” from Martha Washington to Melania Trump.

2019: In Foster City, CA, the Peninsula JCC is scheduled “Rabbis’ Roundtable” where local rabbis, including Rabbi Lavey Derby, the Peninsula JCC director for Jewish life, discuss “meanings and teachings for the High Holidays.”

2019: As of this morning, following elections in Israel, no announcement of a “winner” is scheduled to take place.

2020: The Contemporary Jewish is scheduled to host Stephen Berkman, the artist behind the CJM exhibit “Zohar Studios, The Lost Years,” talking with the author of “Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonders,” about topics such as photography, Victorian Kabbalists and the Lower East Side.

2020: Deadline for applying to an ASF Sephardi Fellow.

2020(29th of Elul, 5780): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2020: In Cedar Rapids, which is still feeling the effects of the worst storm in history, Temple Judah is scheduled to be hosting Erev Rosh Hashanah services via zoom led by Rabbi Todd Thalblum who was out checking on the welfare of his congregants as soon as the Derecho had passed.

2020: The Riverway Project is scheduled to present online “Open Door Erev Rosh Hashanah Services.”

2020: The annual pilgrimage to the grave of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov scheduled to begin today will not take place due to the coronavirus pandemic.

2020: The Highgate United Synagogue is scheduled to host “a pre Rosh Hashanah event from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.:”

2020:As Israel prepares for a second coronavirus lockdown and all the ensuing economic woes, many of the country's elderly and in need fear that the new restrictions will only make their lives worse” including “Volodymyr Kantorovich, an 84-year-old Holocaust survivor from Beit Shemesh, who spent the war in Stalingrad, where he lost much of his family.”


This Day, September 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 19

335: Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his Uncle Constantine I who had turned the Roman Empire into a Christian entity.  Following the death of Constantine, his successor Constantius II reportedly had Dalmatius murdered along with other members of his family whom he considered a threat to his rule.  Constantinus consolidation of power was not a good thing for the Jewish people because he was responsible for a whole series of laws and regulations that were “explicitly anti-Jewish.” 

690: Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury in whose “Liber Poemotemtialis” contained the earliest references to Jews in England passed away.(As described by Albert Hyamson)

1187: Saladin breaks Camp at Ascalon, and moves towards his ultimate goal of taking Jerusalem

1356: The English decisively defeated the French, led by King John II at the Battle of Poitiers.  The English captured the French king and held him for ransom.  The Dauphine, the future King Charles V, served as regent during his father’s imprisonment.  He authorized the return of the Jews to France “in order to use the taxes to enable him to pay his father's ransom.”  When he assumed the throne, Charles V would continue to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during his regency. 

1590(20thof Elul): Today three years before he passed away, Moshe Alshich granted smichah to Chaim ben Joseph Vital.  Alshcich was born in Turkey in 1508 but settled in Safed where he was a disciple of Rabbi Joseph Caro.

1590(20thof Elul): “Rabbi Judah Arye Moscato…whose principle fame rests on his exegesis, Kol Yehuda of Al Charzari, which was printed for the first time in Fano, Italy in  passed away today

1635(7thof Tishrei): Gitele Loew the wife of Rabbi Simon Brandeis and the mother of Rabbi Samuel Brandeis passed away today in Prague.

1657: During the Swedish invasion of Poland, a period called the Deluge, the Polish king gives up his claims over Prussia in return for aid in fighting the forces of Charles X, the Swedish monarch. This was a period of great suffering for the Jews of Poland who treated badly by the invading Swedes and treated even worse by the various Polish military forces. 

1659: Tobiah Bacharach and Israel ben Shalom were executed today on an accusation of ritual murder.

1724(2nd of Tishrei, 5485): Gluckel of Hamelin passed away

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/glueckel-of-hameln

http://books.google.com.au/books?id=QduBz2cAHDwC&dq=isbn:0805205721&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PpGNUZieJ-aRiQerv4HYCQ&redir_esc=y

1757: Birth of Mantua native Samuel Romanelli who combined the skills of a Hebrew poet with that of a traveler able to provide readable descriptions of his visits to a variety of Jewish communities.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/romanelli-samuel-aaron

1759: Birthdate of French banker Olry Hayem Worms, whose first wife was Blumele Levi and whose second wife was Flore Zacharie.

1773(2ndof Tishrei, 5534): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as colonists debated how to deal with the Tea Act, an event that would lead to the Boston Tea Party.

1777: During the American Revolution, the First Battle of Saratoga begins.  The victory at Saratoga was critical because it brought the French into the war on the side of the Americans. Colonel David Salisbury Franks, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the American Revolution distinguished himself during this pivotal battle in American history.

1785(15thof Tishrei, 5546): Sukkoth observed on the same day that John Jay, the Secretary of the United Sates for the Department of Foreign Affairs wrote to Congress that in his opinion it would expedient to have consuls in Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the United Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, France, Portugal, Spain…and certain ports  in the Mediterranian.”

1792(3rdof Tishrei, 5553): Tzom Gedaliah observed two days before the official abolition of the French Monarchy during the French Revolution.

1795(6thof Tishrei, 5556): Parashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva observed on the same day that Vice President John Adams to his son John Q. Adams the U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands.

1796(16thof Elul, 5556): Jonah b Nathan Z-tz-l was buried today in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery following his death on September 18.

1796: Today, David C. Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser published “Washington’s Farewell Address” a letter to the American people in which George Washington, who had made Jews feel welcomed in the newly created United States, declined a third term in office and enunciated his view on what Americans would need to protect their future.

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1328756855l/617484.jpg&imgrefurl=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/617484.George_Washington_s_Farewell_Address&h=475&w=279&tbnid=IUzA7IL1Mw9RWM:&q=george+washington's+farewell+address&tbnh=160&tbnw=93&usg=AFrqEzf1eCgYcCmwdjxVytVnZeA01njEkg&vet=12ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA..i&docid=8ewmCVDQKVSvYM&itg=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwievNPb88XdAhVJd6wKHaynBokQ_B0wInoECAYQFA

1798(9th of Tishrei, 5559): As the naval forces of the Second Coalition assert their control over the Mediterranean in their on-going fight with Napoleon, Jews on both sides hear the chanting of Kol Nidre this evening. 

1807: In Charleston, SC, Isaac Da Costa married Miss Jane Samuel.

1812 (13th of Tishrei, 5573): Sixty-year old Mayer Amschel Rothshchild the found father of the famous banking family passed away today in Frankurt, Germany.For more see Founderby Amos Elon and https://family.rothschildarchive.org/people/21-mayer-amschel-rothschild-1744-1812

1816: In London, Sir Isaac and Isabel Goldsmid gave birth to their second daughter Rachel who became Countess D’Avigdor when in June, 1840 she married Count Salamon Henri D’Avigdor whose father was a member of Napoleon’s Sanhedrin.

1822: Mary Davis and Hyman Collins gave birth to Myer Collins who would not live to see his 13th birthday.

1827: Birthdate of Leo Herzberg-Frankel who worked as the chief clerk of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in his native Brody for 40 years while he pursued his literary career.

1833: Birthdate of Prussian native Louis Hirschfield who established “a large clothing house” in the Clayton County town of McGregor, IA who was the husband of Rosalia Summerfield and a member of Congregation “B’nai Sholem” in Chicago.

1835(25thof Elul, 5595): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day  that Stephen F. Austin wrote a “circular” warning  the people of Texas about General Martin Perfecto de Cos’ plan to march into the colonies” and urging “the citizens of Texas to demand their rights under the Constitution of 1824, and outlined steps that needed to be taken including making preparation for war.

1838(29thof Elul, 5598): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1838: Birthdate of General Charles Gones who “when confronted with overwhelming evidence that Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was guilty of the espionage that Alfred Dreyfus had wrongfully been convicted of, Gonse simply overlooked it and refused to recognize Dreyfus's innocence.”

1841: In Cincinnati, Ohio, German Jewish immigrants organized Congregation B’nai Yeshurun

1842(15thof Tishrei, 5603): Sukkoth

1843: Jacob Alexander married Golda Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1847(9th of Tishrei, 5608): Jews living in California hear Kol Nidre for the first time this evening as citizens of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

1847: François Guizot became Prime Minister of France under King Louis Philippe I

1849(3rd of Tishrei, 5610):Tzom Gedaliah

1852: In England, “Maurice Moses Beddington,” the son of “Esther and Henry Tsebi Moses” and his wife “Hannah Maria Beddington gave birth to Mary Louisa Beddington who became Mary Louisa Micholls when she married Edward Emanuel Micholls

1852: In Wilkes-Barre, ,PA, Abraham Strauss and Emilie Bodenheimer gave birth to attorney Seligman Joseph Straus the holder of an M.A. from CCNY, husband of Miriam Weiss and the President of District Grand Lodge No. 3 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith in Wilkes-Barre.

1856: Birthdate of Budapest native Victor Caro who served as the Rabbi of Milwaukee’s Temple B’nai Jeshurun from 1892 until 1912 when he passed away while visiting Germany In an attempt to deal with health issues.

1857(1stof Tishrei, 5618): Rosh Hashanah

1857: The New York Times reports on the dedication of a “House of Israel,” a new synagogue in Baltimore, MD “where the ladies of the congregation established a free school for religious instruction.”

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 48 Doris.

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 49 Pales.

 

1859: George Bush “an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitionist and Christian Restorationist academic” passed away. Bush, who is reportedly related to the two Americans of that name “published a book entitled ‘The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived’” in 1844. “In it he denounced “the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground them (the Jews) to the dust,” and called for “elevating” the Jews “to a rank of honorable repute among the nations of the earth” by re-creating the Jewish State in the land of Israel. This, according to Bush, would benefit not only the Jews, but all of mankind, forming a “link of communication” between humanity and God. “It will blaze in notoriety...". “It will flash a splendid demonstration upon all kindreds and tongues of the truth.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bush_(biblical_scholar)

1860(3rdof Tishrei, 5621): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchanan.

1861(15th of Tishrei, 5622): Sukkoth (I can find no record of a Sukkah being built by either Union or Confederate troops.)

1861: Twenty-nine year old Philadelphian Myer Asch began serving as a Second Lieutenant with Company H, of the First Cavalry of the New Jersey Volunteers.

1862: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Henry Straus began serving as the Assistant Surgeon in the 150th Regiment popularly known as the “Bucktail Regiment.”

1862: In Odessa, Isaac Goward and Rachel Smilaynsky gave birth to birth Mary Ostrowsky’s husband George Coward who came to the United States in 1882 after which he became an agent for the Philadelphia committee of the Baron de Hirsch fund and the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society as one of “the organizers of the Hebrew Literature Society.

1862: Federal forces under the command of Lt. Colonel Gabriel Netter clashed with a much larger force of Confederates near Owensboro.  Netter refused to surrender and was killed during the ensuring clash. Netter was one of the many Jews who served in the Union Army during the Civil War.

1863:  During the Civil War, Union and Rebel forces clash at the Battle of Chickamauga. Frederick Kneffler was cited for bravery at the battle of Chickamauga. This Jewish resident of Indianapolis, attained the rank of Major General while commanding the 79th Indiana

1864: David Michaels who would rise from Corporal to Second Lieutenant began his service with Company of the 210th Regiment.

1864: A citation awarding the Medal of Honor to Corporal Isaac Gause, was issued today for his valor on the battlefield on September 13. The citation was issued to the Jewish trooper serving with Company, 2nd Ohio Cavalry “Capture of the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry while engaged in a reconnaissance along the Berryville and Winchester Pike.”  This would have meant that Gause was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah under the command of General Philip Sheridan.  The campaign successfully drove the Rebels from the Shenandoah Valley which was a key source of supply for the Confederate Army.  Capturing another unit’s colors was the epitome of success and called for unusual bravery because in those days military units fought ferociously to avoid having their flags captured.

1866(10thof Tishrei, 5626): Yom Kippur

1866: “Yom Kippur” published today states that “Yesterday at sunset began the most important of all Jewish” festivals “that of the ‘Yom Kippur,' or Day of Atonement--a feast which is more generally observed by the Hebrew race throughout the world than any other of their numerous festivals.”

1868: When the Battle of Beecher Island came to an end Sigmund Shlesinger a native of Hungary serving with Forsyth’s Company of Scouts was among the survivors.

1869: Three days after she had passed way, 60 year old Rachel (Solomon) Lewis, the wife of Abraham Lewis was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1870: The Italian Army laid siege to Rome, the capital of the Papal States.  The one day siege would prove successful.  Rome would become the capital of a newly unified Italian nation.  And Italy would go from one of the worst places in Europe for Jews to live to one of the best.

1870: In New York City, Marcus Witmark and Henrietta Peyser gave birth to Julius P. Witmark, the husband of Carrie J. Rosenberg who sang as a “boy soprano” until the age of 15 and later joined the family firm of M. Witmark and Sons, Music Publishers.

1875(15thof Tishrei, 5546): Sukkoth

1875: “Whitewashing Shylock” published today provided a refreshingly different view of the famed character from the “Merchant of Venice.”  The real villains are Antonio, the Merchant of Venice who was “humbug and a tuft-hunter” who falsely portrayed himself as a man of wealth and Bassanio.  They sought to cheat Shylock and use the fact that he was a Jewish moneylender to their advantage. The only weapon left to Shylock was cunning which “he sharpened up for this occasion.

1876(1st of Tishrei, 5637): As the United States celebrates its centennial, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1876: In Amsterdam, Isaac Jacob Gans, the Amsterdam born son “of Jacob and Rebecca Mozes Gans” and his wife Vogeltje Dooseman, gave birth to Rebecca Gans

1879(2nd of Tishrei, 5640): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1879: In New York City, Nathan Strauss and Minnie Gladken gave birth to illustrator Malcolm Atherton Strauss whose works appeared in numerous publications including Life magazine and the New York Herald.

http://www.allposters.com/-st/Malcolm-A-Strauss-Posters_c40723_.htm

1881: It was reported today a committee of Jews representing communities all over Russia has arrived in St. Petersburg with the hopes of meeting with the Minister of Interior. They plan to present him with a petition asking for “an official public declaration of liberty for all creeds and suspension…of the laws sanctioning the expulsion of Jews from certain localities.

1881: President James Garfield dies from an assassin’s bullet. Garfield was shot by a disgruntled office seeker named Charles Guiteau.  This brought the long simmering battle over political patronage jobs in the federal government to a boil.  Garfield’s death provided the impetus for the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.  The Pendleton Act created a system of federal service positions that were filled based on merit not political patronage.  This civil service system based on ability would provide career opportunities to future generation of Jewish professionals.

1881: In Schenectady, NY “Isaac Levy, wholesale liquor dealer, and Lewis Behr, tailor, draped their shops in black for the fallen president” James Garfield.  Jews had already expressed their sorrow by holding special prayer services at Gates of Heaven when the President had been shot. (As reported by the Schenectady County Historical Society)

http://schenectadyhist.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/kaddish-for-president-garfield/

1882: Two days after she had passed away, Leopolldine (Friedberger) Samuel, the German born widow of Lambert Samuel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: Birthdate of Berlin native Walter Wasserman, the German filmmaker whose career spanned twenty years.

1883: Birthdate of Russian native Abraham Balaban, the husband of Tillie Adamofsky Balaban.

1884(29thof Elul, 5644): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1884(29thof Elul, 5644): In Leadville, CO, Rabbi Sachs, a recent graduate of Hebrew Union College led the services dedicating the new building that would house Temple Israel.

1884(29thof Elul, 5644):  Forty-four year old attorney and author Leon da Silva Solis-Cohen, the son of Myer David Cohen and Judith Simha Solis, the husband of Lucia Mannes Ritterband and veteran of the Keystone Battery who was medically discharged from the Union Army passed away today

1884: One of the major wholesale houses in the clothing trade – Rindskopf Brothers & Co – failed today.  Simon Rindskopf, Morris Rindskopf, Raphael Buchman and Jacob Rosenthal, the company’s partner “filed an assignment in the County Clerk’s office for the benefit of their creditors.”

1885(10th of Tishrei, 5646): Yom Kippur

1885: Birthdate of Richard Lert, the Austrian born American “music director and conductor of the Pasadena Symphony and co-founder of the Music Academy of the West in California” who was the brother of “stage director Ernst Lert.”

1885: Rabbi Gottheil will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Temple Emanu-El

1885: Rabbi H. P. Mendes will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the 19thStreet Synagoue.

1885: Rabbi De Sola Mendes will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Shaary Tefila

1885: Rabbi Kohut will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at Ahavas Chesed

1885: Rabbi Henry S. Jacob will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue.

1885: Rabbi I.C. Noot will deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at B’nai Israel on east 4th Street in New York City.

1886: Three hundred Romanian Jews arrived in New York aboard the SS Egypt.

1887(1stof Tishrei, 5648): Rosh Hashanah

1887: Rabbi Gottheil is scheduled deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Temple Emanu-El

1887: Rabbi H. P. Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 19thStreet Synagogue

1887: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the 44thStreet Synagogue

1887: Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs is scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the Madison Avenue Synagogue. The sermon will be based on the text “Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto Thy name give glory, for Thy mercy, and for thy truth’s sake.”

1887: Rabbi Kohut scheduled to deliver the Rosh Hashanah sermon at Ahavas Chesed.

1889: “A Library’s Record” published today provides a description of the success enjoyed by the Maimonides Library which was established by B’nai B’rith in New York.  In the past year, the library has acquired 2,781 volumes bringing its total collection to 32,326 books.  The percentage of books in circulation has increased from 32 per cent to 37 per cent.

1890: Benston Fuerstenbaum, who had spent the last three months in jail on charges of breach of contract reluctantly, married Goldie Fromner in City Court which had been decked out with a Chupah under which a rabbi performed the ceremony.

1890: In Brooklyn Police Commissioner Hayden promised a group of “prominent” Jews that he would “have a force of police on hand to keep anarchist Johann Most within bounds” during the protest he is planning on holding on Yom Kippur.

1891: Aaron Jatkowski is being held on charges of having assaulted Charles Lieberman when the latter sought to stop a drunken party at the synagogue in Newark, NJ

1891: Several Jewish families moved away from Milville, NJ, today as the strike called because Flint and Green Glass Works had hired 14 Jews worsened.

1892: Alexander Berkman who was being tried for having attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick and who was serving as his own lawyer was brought to the courtroom where he discovered that the jury had already been empaneled thus depriving of him a chance to question those who would sit in judgment on him.

1892: “The Leonard Wing” of the Republican party in New Orleans nominated attorney Morris Marks who has been head of the Hebrew Widows and Orphan’s Home to run against Captain Burr Wood, the handpicked candidate of former Governor Warmoth.

1892: Birthdate of life long New Yorker Fred Ahlert, the law school graduate turned composer and songwriter whose hits included “I’m Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter,” “Walking My Baby Back Home” and “Where the Blue of the Night Meets the Gold of the Day.”

http://www.jazzbiographies.com/Biography.aspx?ID=1

1893(9th of Tishrei, 5654): Kol Nidre

1893: “Rabbi Louis Lustig and a score of laymen” escaped to safety when a fire broke out on the second floor of a frame building at 180 Rivington Street where they had been conducting Yom Kippur services.

1893: A group of Jewish anarchists calling themselves the “Gruppe Proletariat” began a 24 hour vigil at the Clarendon Ballroom where they spent much of their time giving speeches denouncing “religion in general and” Judaism in particular. 

1894: Birthdate of Dov Hoz, the native of Orsha who made Aliyah in 1906 and who a leading labor Zionist, founder of the Haganah and the founder and CEO of "Aviron," a pioneer of aviation in Israel that trained pilot and established flight lines in Israel and outside.

1895: According to a list published today, the following charities each received a bequest of 100 dollars from the late Mrs. Rebecca Kastor: Mount Sinai Hospital, Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, Hebrew Free School Association, the Ladies Bekuscholm Society and the the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1895(1stof Tishrei, 5656) Rosh Hashanah

1895: Approximately 200 Russian Jews arrived in Norwich, CT having traveled there from Liverpool via Quebec.

1898: “Anti-Semitic Movement Threatening In Algeria” published today described the attempts undermine the well-being of the Jewish community there including the rising influence of Édouard Adolphe Drumont, the founder of the Anti­-Semitic League of France and the plans of the new Governor  “to suppress the Jewish Consistories in Algeria.”

1898: Stanford E. Moses who had served as Assistant Engineer aboard the U.S.S. Brooklyn during the Spanish-American War was promoted today Passed Assistant Engineer and assigned to the U.S.S. Oregon.

1898: Ensign William O. Cohn was discharged from the U.S. Navy today.

1899: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs a story about a Christian boy found dead in Hungary, his blood drained out by Jews who wanted it for their ghastly, superstitious rituals

1899(15thof Tishrei, 5660): Sukkoth

1899: Sixty-six year old Auguste Scheurer-Kestner, the French Protestant political leader who became a staunch defender of Dreyfus passed away today.

1899: Following a passionate campaign by his supporters, including leading artists and intellectuals like Émile Zola, Dreyfus was pardoned by President Émile Loubet and released from prison

1899: “The mass meeting that is being organized by Maurice Blumenthal…’to protest against the action of the Dreyfus court-martial and to have the wrong right’” which will include speeches by Jews and non-Jews is scheduled to be held this evening at Cooper Union.

1899(15thof Tishrei, 5660): Eighty-two year old Charles Patrick Daly, author of The Settlement of Jews in North America, passed away today.

1900: Butch Cassidy, who gained fame as one of the anti-heroes in the film “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid” starring Paul Newman and with music by Burt Bacharach, and his gang robbed the First National Bank of Winnemucca, Nevada, taking $32,640 with $31,000 of it in $20 gold pieces

1901:  Birthdate of Hungarian born, American movie producer Joseph Pasternak. His more than ninety movies include Anchors Away and Date With Judy.

1901: As memorial services were held today for the late President William McKinley, approximately five hundred Jews attended services at the Sons of Israel Synagogue, where Rabbi Leventhal led prayers for Teddy Roosevelt who was now President of the United States.

1901: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Sam T. Weil and Hattie Sternberg.

1902: This evening, The British Foreign Office authorized the announcement that his Majesty's Government had communicated with all the signatory powers of the Berlin Treaty with a view toward developing their attitude and purpose in relation to the Roumanian Jews, as called to the attention of the powers by United States Secretary of State Hay.”

1903(27thof Elul, 5663): Seventy year old German Jewish businessman Ernst Jacob Oppert best known for his attempt to use the remains of deceased Korean to create a business advantage, passed away today.

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_69896.html

1904(10th of Tishrei, 5665): Yom Kippur

1904: Birthdate of Avot Yeshurun, a Ukrainian born “Israeli poet who wove Arabic and Yiddish idiom into a unique and influential form of Hebrew verse.”

1905: In Zurich communist writer Erich Vallentin and his wife gave birth to Judith Vallentin who as Judith Auer would become a fighter against the Nazis – a stance for which she would be hung in 1944.

1906(29thof Elul, 5666): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1906: Congregation Temple Israel held services tonight in the Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church because it “had no temple of its own in which to celebrate its Rosh Hashanah services” because “its new temple which being erected at Lenox Avenue and 12th Street will not be ready until next February.”

1907(11thof Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-four year old “Major Louis Alexander Gratz,” the son of “Salomon and Henrietta Gratz” passed away today after which he was buried in Knoxville, TN.

1907: After three years, Hyman Liberman completed his service as Mayor of Cape Town.

1908(23rdof Elul, 5668): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayelich; Leil Selichot

1908: “The Bank of England has had a bad year from a money-making point of view” which Sir Israel Hart, Chairman of the Hart and Levy Company, said was attributed to a singular phase of commerce during which money had been for several months at a low rate and during which there had also been a depression of trade.

1908: Birthdate of Victor Frederick Weisskopf an Austrian-born Jewish American theoretical physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and then later worked to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/25/obituaries/25WEIS.html

1909(4thof Tishrei, 5670): Tzom Gedaliah observed

1909: Birthdate of Richard Edward “Dick” Fishel, the star University of Syracuse football player who went to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers, a team in the NFL.

1909: It was reported today that Rabbi A.R. Levy of Chicago “has obtained control of a large track of land in Georgia” which he plans on making available to “Jewish immigrants who want to become farmers.”

1910: In New York City, Bessie Ida Ginsberg and movie producer Jesse Lasky, Sr. gave birth to author Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.

1911: An agreement was reached that ended the strike of garment makers guaranteeing that high fashioned clothing will be available for the fall and winter seasons.  The employers were represented by Julius Henry Cohen and the workers were represented by Meyer London.  Men of the quality of Louis Brandeis and Louis Marshall will serve on the Board of Arbitration established by the settlement.

1911: In London, England the Behtnal Green Board of Guardians reverses its previous decision to reject the bid of Jewish contractors, but the Jews decided not to accept the contract.

1912(8thof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Lina Scheindling passed away today.

1913: David and Eva Cohen, both of whom were buried in the Ahavash Sholom cemetery in Baltimore County, MD, gave birth to Aaron Cohen

1914: Erev Shabbat, the German 9th Army was formed near Breslau so that it could support its weaker Austrian ally in the fight against the Russians on the Eastern Front.

1915: It was reported today Leon Sanders of President of the Hebrews Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society had spoken at the afternoon Yom Kippur service being held for 100 Jews at the immigration station on Ellis Island on the topic “The Old World and the New.”

1916: It was reported today that the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies “was organized recently for the purpose of collecting and receiving donations for member society or for equitable distribution among them, it being the idea of the organizers that more could be obtained for philanthropic work through a pooling of interests and that the distribution of benefits would be more businesslike.”  (Editor’s Note – sounds like a one hundred year old description of the reasons for the existence of United Way.)

1916: In New York, Dr. Rachmiel Auerbach, and, Sonia Lubove Kamenetsky, a feminist and Labor Zionist gave birth to Hilda Auerbach who gained fame as poet Hilda Morely

http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/hilda-morley

http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928082?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

1917(3rd of Tishrei, 5678): Tzom Gedaliah

1917: Anti-Jewish riots in Tunis cause five Jews to be injured, and their shops pillaged and vandalized.

1917: Furloughs granted to U.S. soldiers and sailors so that they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end.1918: The British under General Allenby began the last major offensive against the Turks in that part of the Ottoman Empire that would later include the state of Israel.  The Jewish Brigade would play an active role in this campaign, which would include the conquest of the land east of the Jordan and all the way to Damascus.

1918: In Chicago, Rose Alice Alschuler, the daughter of Charles and Mary Haas, and Alfred Samuel Alschler gave birth to John H. Alschuler

1918: Once again, another Battle of Megiddo begins – this time it is the Ottomans versus the British Imperial forces fighting on the biblical battlefield.

1918: Abraham Blaustein who “immortalized in a poem ‘Blaustein of the Irish” by John O’Keefe was promoted to the rank of Sergeant while serving on the Western Front with the 165th Regiment which had originally been the 69thor “Irish” Regiment.

1919: Birthdate of Marek Edelman, “the only son of a family that spoke Yiddish at home and at work” who was  a cardiologist and  the last surviving commander of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising against the Germans”  (As reported by Michael Kaufman)

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/03/world/europe/03edelman.html

1922: In Bogalusa, LA, a lumber mill town on the border with Mississippi, Eva (Singerman) Berenson and Meyer Berenson, who went from peddler to clothing store owner (sound familiar) gave birth to Gerald Sanders Berenson the Tulane University trained cardiologist who was an expert on the relationship between childhood behavior and heart disease. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/obituaries/dr-gerald-berenson-96-dies-traced-heart-disease-to-childhood.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1923(9th of Tishrei, 5684): Erev Yom Kippur

1924: Today, “at the 7th Berkshire Festival of Chamber Music, the Lenox Quarter” co-founded by its first violinist Sandor Harmati, “took part in the first performance of “La Belle Dame Sans Merci.”

1925(1stof Tishrei, 6586): Rosh Hashanah

1925: In “Bread Givers Paints Vivid Scene” published today Fanny Butcher claimed that Bread Givers“a three-volume novel by Anzia Yezierska “narrates the life of poverty in the struggle for success and education calling it a Cinderella story.”

1925: At Temple Ansche Chesed, Dr. Jacob Kohn delivered a sermon on “God and Man as the Builders of a People.”

1925: At the Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx, “Dr. Jacob Katz, the Jewish chaplain at Sing Sing spoke about the significance of the Shofar.”

1925: At Shaary Tefila in Far Rockaway, Dr. Norman Sale told congregates that “The call of the shofar rouses us to self-investigation” compelling “us to hark back to the days of Sinai’s breathless experience.”

1925: At the Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein told congregants that “the Jews the world over hear this day the sounding of the Shofar as a call to awake from spiritual lethargy to spiritual zeal and to arouse us to repent and resolve to lead and to live a life full of faith, piety and good deeds.”

1925: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon on “The Jew Today” in which he said “the most obvious contrast between the conditions of the Jew today and his condition 100 years ago when our congregation was founded is the situation in Palestine, the land of eternal promise.”

1926: Relatives and friends are scheduled to visit Henry Levy, a resident of the United Home for Aged Hebrews in New York today which is his 103rdbirthday.

1927: In Brooklyn, NY, attorney and WW I veteran Abraham Brown and “Gertrude (Cohen) Brown, a diamond merchant’s bookkeeper” gave birth to Columbia trained physicist Harold Brown, the 14th United States Secretary of Defense.

1928: “The New Moon,” an operetta with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, Frank Mandel, and Laurence Schwab opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre.

1929: New York attorney Jonah Goldstein and his wife arrived in Palestine aboard the SS Bremen.  Goldstein had been sent by Jewish organizations in the United States to assess the philanthropic needs of the community in Eretz Israel and to report on the real facts behind the Arab violence including the behavior of the British mandatory government.

1929: According to the Jerusalem correspondent of the London Financial News, the total amount of damages from the recent Arab inspired violence in Palestine will exceed five million dollars.  Damages in Hebron are reported to be in excess of three quarters of a million dollars. 

1929: In an article telegraphed tonight, “the Jerusalem correspondent of The Daily Mail reports that continuance of peace ‘hangs by a slender thread.’”  Furthermore the situation is so tense, that the only guarantee of security lies with the presence of a British military presence.

1931: Final session of the 154th New York State Legislature in which Carol Pack represented the third district of Bronx County in the State Assembly.

1934(10thof Tishrei, 5695): Yom Kippur

1934: A German carpenter, Bruno Hauptmann, who would be prosecuted by Attorney General David T. Wilentz, the Jewish immigrant from Latvia, was arrested today in connection with the kidnapping of Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., the infant son of “The Lone Eagle.”

1934: Detroit outfielder and slugger Hank Greenberg refuses to play on Yom Kippur.

1934: Birthdate of Brian Epstein, manager of the Beatles.

1935: “The plight of the Jews in Germany was brought before the League of Nations by the Committee of Jewish Delegations today in an appeal that "the conscience of mankind will not tolerate that Jews should be degraded in this century as pariahs."

1936: Birthdate of Cyril Kitchener Harris, the Glasgow, Scotland native who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004.

1936: Seventy-five year old Meier Dizengoff, the Mayor of Tel Aviv, is stricken with pneumonia. The illness will prove fatal.

1936: “Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, vice president of the Maccabee Sports Organization, the governing sports body in Palestine,” today described “an ambitious sports program now under way in Palestine” that has at is objective participation in the 1940 Olympic Games to be held in Japan.

1936: Today “at a meeting of Cabinet Ministers including Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Malcolm MacDonald, Dominions…it was decided to delay making a declaration on martial law in Palestine until the situation further develops.”

1936: In Romania, “a military court sentenced five Jews two of whom were women, to ten years’ imprisonment for having shouted ‘Down with fascism!’ during a demonstration on the city’s main street.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Palestine Arabs welcomed the statement made by Egyptian Foreign Minister Butrus Ghali Pasha, expressing firm opposition to the country's partition. The Arabs declared that they might boycott the new League of Nations Commission which was expected to come to Palestine for an ad-hoc inquiry on how to effect and determine details of such partition.

1937(14thof Tishrei, 5698): Erev Sukkot

1937(14thof Tishrei, 5698): Fifty-nine year old Odessa native Samuel Goldstein, who appeared in English and Yiddish films in the United States from 1912 until 1937 passed away

1938: Two days after he had passed away, a funeral is scheduled to be held today for Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/09/18/99561926.pdf

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo

1939: German forces occupied the Polish city of Lukow and began killing the local Jews.

1940: Nazi decree forbidding non-Jews to work for Jews in their homes or businesses was promulgated.  This ban included forbidding gentile women from working in Jewish homes, which seems a little odd given the conditions under which the Jews were living by 1940.

1941: In Baltimore, “Phillip Cohen and his wife the former Bessie Levine” gave birth to Ellen Naomi Cass, who changed her name to Cass Elliot and moved to New York and gained fame as Mama Cass singing with the Mamas and the Pappas.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/19/1943/birth-of-mama-cass-elliot

1941: Birthdate of Swiss filmmaker Markus Imhoof who “won a Silver Bear prize…for ‘The Boat is Full’” a movie that portrayed “Switzerland’s decision to send Jewish refugees back to certain death in Germany during World War Two.”

https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/02/23/a-wartime-tragedy-resurfaces-in-berlinale-refugee-study/

1941: Germany captured Kiev. This military victory opened one of the darkest chapters of the Holocaust.

1941(27th of Elul, 5701): Thousands of Jews are murdered at Zhitomir, Ukraine

1941: As per the Nazi decree of September 1, 1941, the Jews of Slovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia are required to wear identifying Yellow Stars.

1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Shabbat Shuva

1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-five year old Gustav Kahn died today at Treblinka.

1942(8thof Tishrei, 5703): Seventy-three year old Solomon “Sol” Peyser, the son of Philip Peyser and Natalie Ann Kilinski and the husband of Eva Dux who had served as President of Rodef Shalom in Newport News, VA, passed today following which he was buried in Washington, DC, his home town.

1942: Three thousand Jews of Tuczyn were ordered into a ghetto. Five days later Germans and Ukrainians raided the ghetto. As resistance is put up by a small band of Jews armed with axes and petrol resisted the attack. Two thousand Jews made their escape to the forests. One thousand of them were found and shot. Three hundred starving women and children came back to the ghetto. In all, only 15 would survive the war.

1942: Today, as captured on film, the local police deported the Jews from Hollerich, Luxemburg.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/10.asp

1943: “A resolution calling for "continued and ever-growing collaboration between the Soviet Union and the United States" was adopted unanimously” tonight “by 1,500 persons attending a farewell dinner at the Hotel Commodore in honor of Prof. Solomon Michoels and Lieut. Col. Itzik Feffer, members of the Jewish delegation from the Soviet Union, who are departing after a three-month tour of this country,”

1943: In “A Dramatic Novel-Biography of the Apostle Paul” published today Edward Wagenknecht provided a complete review of The Apostle by the Jewish author Sholem Asch.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/09/19/83942944.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashanah II

1944: After the Danish polices balked at providing the protection demanded by the Nazis the German army arrested 1,960 policemen and deported them to German concentration and prisoner-of-war camps. (These are the same Danes who a year earlier had rescued most of their Jewish countrymen and took them to Sweden.)

1944(2nd of Tishrei, 5705): Almost the entire population of the Klooga Camp was killed in the German attempt to silence the witnesses. The number included 1,500 Jews and 800 Russian prisoners-of-war.

1944(2ndof Tishrei, 5705): “A few days before the Soviet army liberated the Klooga slave labor camp in Estonia, the Germans and their Estonian collaborators murdered more than 2,000 Jews”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/13.asp

1944: The Continuation War, the sideshow to WW II fought between the Finns and the Soviets came to an end today when the Finns surrendered to the Russians.  The Finns had been forced to ally themselves with the Germans, since the Allies had refused to come to their aid when the Russians invaded the country.  There were Jews serving in Finland’s Army which ironically meant that the Nazis had “Jewish allies.”

1944: In Tel Aviv, Moshe Sneh, one of the leaders of the Haganah and his wife gave birth to Efriam Sneh who would have made any Jewish mother proud since he was both a doctor and a general in the IDF.

1945: Birthdate of musician David Bromberg who grew up in Tarrytown, New York and who inspired by the music of Pete Seeger and the Weavers, among others began studying the guitar at age 13. After graduating from Tarrytown High School, he enrolled at Columbia University intent on a career as a musicologist. According to one critic, the man who backed up Bob Dylan “fits no pigeonholes. He is part of everything contemporarily musical. He is a product of blues, country, jazz, folk, and classical music. From his early success as a guitar virtuoso, Mr. Bromberg has developed into a brilliant entertainer.”

1945: Eighty-three year old Edward Swann, the New York District Attorney who appointed Rose Rothenberg to serve as the first woman deputy assistant on his staff from which position she “will have special charge of the cases involving girls and women in the local criminal courts.”

1946: “The British proposed an amendment to the Rumanian treaty today which would grant to Jewish victims of Naz-inspired laws and policies full compensation for property osses and other damaged suffered during the period of Rumania’s association with the Axis.”

1947: “Harold Trowb, head of the American Joint Distribution Committee in Vienna, charged tonight that "horrible and shocking" experiments had been made on Jewish children in a Vienna hospital, but the hospital's chief surgeon, Dr. Joseph Zikowski, said the experiments had been "perfectly legal."

1947: “Reliable sources reported” tonight “that the executive of the British Labor party in London had voted to support the majority report of the United Nations Special Committee of Inquiry on Palestine, including its recommendation for partition of the Holy Land.”

1948: Laurence Steinhardt completed his service as U.S. ambassador to Czechoslovakia.

1949: “Eddie Cantor raised $1,253,800 for the United Jewish Appeal” today “at a luncheon meeting in the Commodore Hotel” which “added to $1,800,000 previously contributed since the actor started a "barnstorming" cross-country tour to raise $5,000,000 toward the national appeal goal of $250,000,000, this brings his total to $3,053,800.”

1950: More than one thousand peoples including the acting Mayor of New York, Foreign Minister Sharett, Ambassador “Aubrey Eban, Counsel General Arthur Lourie, a delegation of the city’s jurists and leaders of the Jewish community attended funeral services led by Rabbi Edward E. Klein for City Magistrate and Zionist leader Morris Rothenberg at the Stephen S. Wise Free Syngagouge.

1950: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Danger” a drama anthology series for which Sidney Lumet directed “hundreds of episodes.”

1950: “The Toast of New Orleans” a musical directed by Norman Taurog, produced by Joe Pasternak, with a script co-authored by Sy Gomberg and music by Nicholas Brodszky premiered in New Orleans.

1951: The Israeli Cabinet approved submitting an offer to sign non-aggression pacts with her four Arab neighbors to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris.

1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah comes to a close in Atlantic City, NJ.  During the convention, Mrs. Samuel W. Halprin, national president of Hadassah, presented “an analysis of the future role of the Zionist movement and the stand taken on various controversial issues that were discussed at the World Zionist Congress.”  Mrs. Halprin had led the 32 member Hadassah delegation to that recently held meeting.

1951: According to a survey conducted by the government of Israel that was released today, ‘rationed and other available supplies constituting Israel’s austerity food basket in 1950 provided adequate nourishment…However, part of the public faced malnutrition because it could not afford buy all the supplies to which it is entitled or because it rejected part of the austerity diet because of food habits.”  The team used the consumption of 2,400 calories as the baseline and a quarter of those interviewed in the sample consumed 2,400 or fewer calories per day.  [Ed. Note: For those who have only known Israel as prosperous nation with a reasonably high standard of living, it may come as a shock that economic privation was the order of the day during much of state’s early years of existence.]

1952: The Jerusalem Post announced that Dr. E.F. Shinnar, who led the Israeli delegation to the reparation talks at The Hague, was expected to accept the post of the head of the Israeli Reparations Purchasing Mission in Germany. He had just completed successful negotiations with British oil companies concerning regular oil deliveries to Israel from German sterling credits placed at Israel's disposal for the next two years.

1952: The US bars Charlie Chaplin from reentering the country after a trip to England

1952: Television debut of “The Adventures of Superman” – the small screen version of the legendary hero created by two Jewish boys, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938.

1954: “The seventh season of Philco Television Playhouse began” tonight with a performance of Paddy Chafefsky’s “Middle of the Night” which would open on Broadway in 1956 with Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg) in the leading male role.

1955(3rdof Tishrei, 5716): Tzom Gedaliah

1956: Birthdate of Dr. Jodi Magness, the holder of a B.A. in Archaeology and History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem “the Kenan Distinguished Professor for Teaching Excellence in Early Judaism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who has overseen “digs” at Masada, Khirbet Yattir, Yotvata and Huqoq.

http://jodimagness.org/

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150717-mosaics-synagogue-israel-magness-discovery-archaeology/

1956: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Buccaneers” a dramatic series co-produced by Hannah Weinstein.

1956: Birthdate of Cairo native Lucette Matalon Lagnado, the Wall Street Journal reporter and wife of fellow journalist Douglas Feiden.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/longtime-journal-reporter-lucette-lagnado-dies-at-62-11562885316

1958: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Larkins” starring David Kossoff.

1960(27thof Elul, 5720): Seventy-year old Gerald Rufus Isaacs, 2nd Marquess of Reading the British barrister who held several positions under Prime Ministers Churchill and Eden including Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and was the husband of Eva Violet Mond, the daughter of the 1st Baron Melchett passed away today leaving the way open for his son Michael to assume his titles.

1961(9thof Tishrei, 5722): Kol Nidre is chanted for the first time during the Presidency of John Kennedy.

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Cain’s Hundred,” a crime series with scripts by Eliot Asinof, Fred Freiberg, directed by Irvin Kershner, Sydney Pollack and Boris Sagal, and featuring appearances by Edward Asner, Martin Balsam, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jack Klugman, Leonard Nimoy, Norman Fell and Don Rickles.

1963(1stof Tishrei, 5724): Rosh Hashanah

1963: In Rye, UK, Sarah Venetia d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, the daughter of Sir Henry Joseph d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet, DSO and Rosemary Margaret d'Avigdor-Goldsmid passed away today in a sailing mishap.

http://www.kentlive.news/church-window-reveals-artist-s-grief-child/story-18812925-detail/story.html

1963: The Dodgers' regular rotation called for Sandy Koufaxto work the last game. But Koufax refused because he does not pitch on the Jewish holidays. 

1964(13thof Tishrei, 5725): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1964(13thof Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-four year old Mannheim, Germany native and Heidelberg trained attorney Frank L. Auerbach who in 1938 fled Nazi Germany and came to the United States where he earned a Masters in Social Work from Columbia and became an expert on immigration law while raising two sons – Ernest and Steven – with his wife Gertrude passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/22/archives/frank-auerbach-us-official-dies-expert-in-immigration-law-came-here.html

1964: U Michael Roemer’s “Nothing But a Man” co-starring Yaphet Kotto was released todau at the New York Film Festival.

1966(5thof Tishrei, 5727): Seventy-one year old Frank J. Cohen, the dentist who served as director of the “Lavenburg-Corner Youth House” and a “Consultant on Community Relations” with NYU passed away today in his native New York City.

1968: U.S. Premiere of William Wyler’s “Funny Girl” a musical based on the life of Fanny Brice starring Barbra Streisand.

1968(26th of Elul, 5728): One member of the IDF was killed and 4 of his comrades were wounded in a terrorist ambush near Jenin.

1969: “Marlowe” a detective movie reminiscent of the 1940’s genre featuring music by Peter Matz was released in Germany today.

1969: Time publishes “The War and the Woman”

http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901451,00.html#paid-wall

1970: “There Was A Crooked Man” a dark, comedic western directed and produced by Joseph Mankiewicz and starring Kirk Douglas was released in France today.

1971(29thof Elul, 5731): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1971: William F. Albright passes away at the age of 80. This American Methodist archaeologist was Professor of Semitic languages at Johns Hopkins for nearly 30 years, he penned over 1,000 articles and books, and led several Near Eastern expeditions which excavated the biblical sites of Gibeah, Bethel and Petra. Albright was not Jewish, but his work has certainly had its impact on our understanding of how the ancient Israelites might have lived.

1972(11th of Tishrei, 5733): A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.

1974: Drummer Max “Weinberg's first public performance came today, at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.”

1975: “Alexander Slepak, 23, elder son of Moscow activist Vladimir Slepak, was sent to prison on charges of “loitering.”

1975: In France, Jews begin a weeklong show of solidarity with the Jews in the Soviet Union.

1976(24th of Elul, 5736): Proving that some people never really retire, Rabbi Moses J. Shragowitz of Congregation Knesset Tifereth Israel in Port Chester, N.Y., passed away today in Glenville, Conn., while conducting a memorial service. He was 81 years old and had served the Port Chester congregation since 1937.

1976(24th of Elul, 5536): Ninety year old Yehezkel Abrmasky, the Lithuanian born rabbi who served five years in Siberia for opposing Stalin before arriving in London where he served as head of the United Synagogue’s Beth Din from 1935 to 1951 and then retired in Jerusalem, passed away today.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that fund-raisers abroad agreed to help Prime Minister Menachem Begin to finance housing for 45,000 Israeli families living in sub-standard flats. Begin asked the UJA contributors to double their efforts in honor of the state's 30th anniversary.

1977: Ed Koch won the Democratic Mayoral Runoff Primary today.

1977: At a meeting between President Carter and Foreign Minister Dayan in Washington, Carter renewed his opposition to any more settlements on the West Bank.

1980: “Ordinary People” co-starring Judd Hirsh, featuring Dinah Manoff, with music by Marvin Hamlisch was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.

1980: “Fifty-three year old Moscow refusenik Dmitri Shchiglik, a mechanical engineer, was sentenced to one year imprisonment on charges of “parasitism.”

1980: “Melvin and Howard” a comedy written by Bo Goldman was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1981: Simon and Garfunkel reunited for a concert in New York City's Central Park.

1982(2nd of Tishrei, 5743): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1984: NBC broadcast “Highway to Heaven,” created by, directed by and starring Michael Landon.

1984: Birthdate of Danny Valencia the Miami native who played baseball at UNC, Greensboro and the University of Miami before being drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 2010.

1986: “Where the River Runs Black” an American movie filmed entirely in Brazil produced by Joe Roth was released today in the United States.

1988: Israel launched its first satellite for secret military reconnaissance.

1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of the 8th and final season “The Cosby Show” created by Ed. Weinberger today.

1993(4th of Tishrei, 5754): Since the 3rd of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1994: Abner J. Mikva completed his service as Chief Judge of United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

1995(23rdof Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html

1996: NBC broadcast the first episode of Season Six of “Seinfeld” this evening.

1997: “In & Out” a comedy produced by Scott Rudin, written by Paul Rudnick with music by Marc Shaiman was released by Paramount Pictures today.

1997: “Hacks” a movie about script writing featuring Tom Arnold and  Lisa Kudrow was released today in the United States.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs at the End of the Centuryby Itamar Rabinovich, The Schools Our Children Deserve: Moving Beyond Traditional Classrooms and Tougher Standards by Alfie Kohn and A Joyful Noise: Claiming the Songs of My Fathersby Deborah Weisgall. In this case the father was “her father, the modernist opera composer Hugo Weisgall, who was born in Bohemia but grew up largely in America; like so many European Jews, he lost family during World War II, but he also served as an American G.I. and bore specific scars from helping to liberate Terezin.”

2000: “Protected by hundreds of policemen who all but sealed off a Moscow neighborhood, President Vladimir V. Putin visited the site of a bombed-out synagogue tonight to dedicate a $12 million Jewish community center -- a stone-and-glass demonstration, he said, of a new era of tolerance in Russia.” (As reported by Michael Wines)

2001(2ndof Tishrei, 5762): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2001: In “Challenging the Vatican On Role in Anti-Semitism” published today Richard Bernstein provided a detailed review of The Pope Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism by David I. Kertze

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/books/books-of-the-times-challenging-the-vatican-on-role-in-anti-semitism.html?searchResultPosition=1

2002(12thof Tishrei, 5763): Shoshana (Rosanna) Siso, 63, of Gan Yavneh; Ofer Zinger, 29, of Moshav Petza'el; Solomon Hoenig, 79, of Tel Aviv; Yossi Mamistavlov, 39 of Or Yehuda; Yaffa Shemtov, 49, of Tel Aviv and Jonathan (Yoni) Jesner, 19, of Glasgow, Scotland were murdered and 70 more people were injured when a Palestinian terrorists set off a bomb aboard a bus on Allenby Street as passed in front of the Great Synagogue in Tel Aviv.

2002: Dr. Samuel H. Rosalsky sent an e-mail in which he acknowledged that Judge Otto Rosalsky, his “grandfather’s cousin” “was a very tough NYC judge who was embarrassed that so many of those brought before him were “his fellows Jews” and “threw the book at them” in a successful effort to clean “up the Jewish community at turn of the century,” establishing “a community sense of ethics that heretofore had not existed.”

2003: In a letter of this date, Kenneth Jacobson, Associate National Director Anti-Defamation League reported the acceptance of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s apology for his comment that Benito Mussolini was a benign dictator and expressed regret for the pain it caused the Jewish community. 

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Fallsby Joyce Carol Oates, My Old Manby Amy Sohn and an essay by Philip Roth entitled “The Story behind the Plot against America.”

2004: The third season of the television series “The Wire” a gritty look at the world of crime, police and politics in Baltimore created by David Simon, commenced airing in the United States

2004: “If at First You Don’t Succeed, Believe Harder,” published today provided a look a look at the life and work of Rosabeth Moss Kanter.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/business/yourmoney/if-at-first-you-dont-succeed-believe-harder.html

2005: Sixty years after the end of World War II, German elections took a strange twist.  In reporting on the elections held over the weekend, Haaretz quoted assurances by both of the major candidates that they would maintain positive relations with Israel and work to fight any outbreak of anti-Semitism in Europe.  2005: President Moshe Katsav laid the foundation stone for Estonia's first synagogue since the Holocaust when the Nazis boasted there was not a single Jew left in the Baltic nation

2006: At a noon an official ceremony took place in Bordeaux’s Jewish cemetery, attended by senior dignitaries from the local Jewish community as well as Israeli representatives during which the bodies of Herzl’s children Hans and Pauline Herzl were removed from the cemetery and taken to Israel for reburial.

2006: In a sad commentary on the 21st century, Yale University announced the creation of the first university based center in North America dedicated to the study of anti-Semitism.  Yale cited a growing number of anti-Semitic episodes around the world as the driving force behind this.  In the announcement Yale officials did not say whether they considered the admission of an official of the Talbian as a student at Yale one of these harbingers of a growth in anti-Semitism.

2007(7thof Tishrei, 5768): Seventy-three year old Susan Jean Thorstadt, the San Francisco born daughter of Jeanette and Robert Tandler Mack and the wife of William Lawrence Thorstad passed away today.

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration ended with a piano concerto by Paul Ben Haim, performed by Gila Goldstein and the Jerusalem Symphony at the Jerusalem Theater's Henry Crown Hall.

2007: In New York as part of the Jews & Justice Program, The Center for Jewish History & American and the Jewish Historical Society present“Jewish Lawyers in the Civil Rights Movement” which features a prestigious panel that explores the Jewish community's involvement in this important historical movement in the United States.

2007: A bill protecting travelers from denial of life insurance simply because they travel to Israel cleared the U.S. House of Representatives in a 312-110 vote.

2007:The secretary of the ministerial committee wrote to the lawyer representing Neta Shoshani, informing him that 10 days earlier the committee had extended the ban on publication of some of the documents and photos pertaining to Deir Yassin for five more years, until 2012.

2007: After serving as acting chancellor for 14 months, George R. Blumenthal was named the 10th Chancellor of UC Santa Cruz.

2008: At the Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Georgetown University

 Professor Jacques Berlinerblau discussesThumpin' It: The Use and Abuse of the Bible in

 Today's Presidential Politics

2008: Today in a “radio interview with Aimee Allison and Philip Maldari on Pacifica Radio's KPFA 94.1 FM in Berkeley, California, Joseph Stiglitz implied that President Clinton and his economic advisors would not have backed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had they been aware of stealth provisions, inserted by lobbyists, that they overlooked.”

2008: “After having performed at a college event with frequent collaborator Travis Barker, Adam Michael Goldstein was seriously injured when a Learjet in which he was traveling crashed on takeoff in Columbia, South Carolina. The crash killed both crew members and two other passengers, and critically injured Goldstein and Barker

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Rosh Hashanah – 5770 טובהלשׁנה

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770): Ninety four year old Milton Meltzer, noted historian and author, passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/books/25meltzer.html

2009 (1 Tishrei, 5770):Eighty-four year old Stuart Hample, who brought laughter to people of all ages, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/arts/24hample.html

2009: In “Hollywood Fights Back Against Anti-Israel Sentiment” Tina Daunt described how members of the American entertainment community are dealing with the actions and statements of their counterparts who claim that they are not anti-Semites, just opposed to Israel.

http://articles.latimes.com/2009/sep/19/entertainment/et-cause19

2010: A screening of “Jaffa” is scheduled to take place at 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas (TX).

2010: Israel is ready to enter peace negotiations with Syria "right away," Shimon Peres told the United Nations General Assembly.

2010(11thof Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-nine year old Irving Dover Ravetch, the Newark, NJ born son of Sylvia Shapiro, a Hebrew teacher and I. Shalom Ravetch who was a pharmacist turned rabbi and who joined his wife, the former Harriet Goldstei,  to create scripts for some of Hollywood’s finest film including “Hud” and “Norma Rae” passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/movies/21ravetch.html

2010: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict” by Jonathan Schneer

2010: On the day after Yom Kippur, Ryan Braun of the Milwaukee Brewers “hit a two-run homer, accounting for all of Milwaukee’s runs in a 9-2 loss. Braun had played on Yom Kippur when he went 3 for five to help his team defeat the San Francisco Giants. (As reported by Ron Kaplan)

2010: In a surprising turn of event, Prime Minister Netanyahu will fly to Washington, DC today. 

2011(20thof Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2011: A Middle East Forum sponsored by The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington featuring Elliot Abrams, David Makovsky and Amos Yadlin is scheduled to take place tonight at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2011: The Amerigo Trio – Inbal Segev, cellist; Glen Dicterow, violinist; Karen Dreyfus, violist – is scheduled to perform at the 2011 New York Chamber Music Festival

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu - who is scheduled to fly to the US tomorrow evening – said tonight that he would like to meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in New York. 2011: A 26-year-old man from the West Bank settlement of Eli was arrested on today on suspicion of being involved in a vandalism and sabotage attack on an IDF base earlier this month.

2012(3rdof Tishrei, 5773): Fast of Gedaliah

2012(3rdof Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-nine year old attorney and negotiations expert Gerard I. Nierenberg passed away. (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/25/business/gerard-i-nierenberg-negotiation-expert-dies-at-89.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: “In the Shadow of Memory: Legacies of Lidice” is scheduled to be shown in Washington, DC, as part of the film series “Docs in Salute” which focuses “on interesting personalities who have been touched by Jewish themes.

2012: Team Israel is scheduled to play South Africa in the opening round of the World Baseball Classic (WBC)

2012: The funeral of Haim Hefer who passed away yesterday is scheduled to take place today.

2012: The IDF held a surprise large-scale drill on the Golan Heights today, as turmoil continued to rock Syria across the northern border

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Towson, MD

2013(15th of Tishrei, 5774): Sukkoth

2013: “Palestinians in the Gaza Strip fired a rocket at southern Israel this morning. The projectile triggered an air raid siren in the Hof Ashkelon Regional Council area and landed in an open area near the security fence bordering Gaza.” (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2014: “The results of a competition for a memorial” for the victims of the attack on the Israeli team at the 1972 Munich Games are scheduled to be announced today. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: The Coe College Music is scheduled to host the Homecoming Showcase Concert under the direction of Musical Maven William S. Carson

2014: The Israel Ballet is scheduled to perform at the Phasa Morgana Festival.

2014: The Vengerov Festival, featuring violinist Maxim Vengerov is scheduled to open at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium.

2014: Speaking at the United Nations, Iran’s deputy Foreign Minister said that “that destroying the Islamic State will require Israel leaving Palestine,” a strange comment coming from the representative from a nation that has called for the destruction of Israel.

2014(24th of Elul, 5774): Seventy-nine year old director, screenwriter and author Avraham Heffner who won the Ophir Award passed away today.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/185197/avraham-hefner-israeli-cinema?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f22726e166-Tuesday_September_23_20149_23_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f22726e166-206644398

2014: “A Jewish museum in Vienna returned a painting, ‘The Coffe Hour’ that was seized by the Nazis in 1938 to the artist's grandnieces today, part of a wider move in Austria to deal with art illegally acquired after Germany annexed the country in 1938.”

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to appear in Albuquerque, NM.

2014: In Omaha, Nebraska, graveside services are scheduled to be held at Beth El Cemetery for Dr. Guinter Kahn who escaped Nazi Germany to become a leading dermatologist and who is survived by “by the love of his life, Judy Felsenstein; son and daughter-in-law Bruce and Deborah Kahn, grandchildren Nathan and Emma Kahn; daughter Michelle Kahn, and brother and sister-in-law Marcel and Ilse Kahn.”

2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Shabbat Shuvah

2015: “Multitude, Solitude: The Photographs of Dave Heath” opened today at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/829.html

2015(6th of Tishrei, 5776): Seventy-nine year old Mishael Cheshin, a former Justice on the Israeli Supreme Court lost his battle with cancer today. (As reported by Yaron Druckman, Telem Yahav, and Raanan Ben-Zur)

2015: In Phoenix, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Comerica Theatre.

2015: The final performance of “A Happy End” a “new play by Iddo Netanyahu” is scheduled to be presented by the City College of New York’s Division of Humanities and the Arts today.

2016: In “How Pop Culture Wore Out Leonard Cohen’s ‘Hallelujah’” published today Nick Murray described how the song had become so ubiquitous “that the songwriter once asked for a break from his own track.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/20/arts/music/leonard-cohen-emmys-hallelujah.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

2016: In “GOP pushes U.S. citizens in Israel to vote for Trump” published today William Booth and Ruth Eglash described efforts to Americans living in Israel including Rabbi Chaim Spring “who hadn’t voted in a U.S. election in 25 years” to vote for the GOP candidate.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/gop-pushes-us-citizens-in-israel-to-vote-for-trump/2016/09/16/8294aebe-744c-11e6-9781-49e591781754_story.html?utm_term=.946d9d919d04

2016: In “They risked their lives to rescue scores of people from the Nazis. Few knew their story until now” published today Nick Anderson reviewed the documentary “Defying the Nazis: The Sharp’s War” which tells the tale of two Unitarians, Reverend Waitsill Sharp and his wife Martha who risked everything to save a least 125 people, most Jews, from the clutches of the Holocaust.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/the-risked-their-lives-to-rescue-hundreds-from-the-nazis-but-no-one-knew-their-story--until-now/2016/09/19/1d9a0d84-79b9-11e6-beac-57a4a412e93a_story.html?utm_term=.5e1f27b46d9f

2016: Today, officials of the city of Jerusalem announced their “intention to prosecute minimarkets that continued doing business on Saturdays in the city center.”

2016: The 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to come to an end in NYC.

2016: “Two police officers were wounded in a stabbing attack outside Herod’s Gate in Jerusalem’s Old City this  morning … as a fresh wave of attacks in Jerusalem and the West Bank persisted for a fourth straight day.”

2016: The New Yorker published “How Can I Help?” by Rivka Galchen.

2016: Traffic “jams were reported on highways all over the country this morning as railway workers installed tracks for the new express train between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, as well as doubled the lines between Herzliya and Tel Aviv.”

2017: The program for the 21st UK International Film Festival which begins on November 9 is scheduled to go on line today.

2017: “Foxtrot,” Samuel Maoz’s internationally acclaimed film about parents mourning the loss of their son killed during army duty, will be “one of the films competing for honors at the Ophir Awards scheduled for today.

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Green Park,” a documentary about the seaside hotel with the kosher kitchen that “was a key hub of Anglo-Jewish life for over forty years” starting in 1943.

2018(10th of Tishrei): On the Jewish calendar, 45th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War, a sneak attack started on the Fast Day which happened to coincide with Shabbat, which was another failed attempt to destroy Israel.

2018: “Israeli Equestrian Rider Dan Kramer” will not be taking part in the 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games for Combined Driving which are scheduled to begin today because it is Yom Kippur.

2018(10th of Tishrei, 5779): Yom Kippur

2019: In Chicago,The Women’s Leadership Committee of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host its “10thanniversary soiree” fund raising event at Morgan Manufacturing.

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host it “What You Do Matters 2019 Philadelphia Dinner.”

2019: As of today, Prime Minister Netanyahu is not scheduled to attend the upcoming meeting at the United Nations – a world stage on which he has enjoyed strutting in the past—because of the uncertain outcome of Tuesday’s snap election.

2019: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host a preview screening of “The Rimmers: Personal Shopping.”

2019: The Jewish Community Library in San Francisco is scheduled to present “The Unbroken Past” during which “Professor Kevin Ostoyich of Valparaiso U. talks about a German family’s unique Holocaust-era journey to Shanghai, based on his interviews with Rudy Nothenberg, former S.F. public official.”

2019: In Atlanta, the month-long Docent Training program is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019: The Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Paint, Pray, Love,” an examination of the life and works of Lene Schnieder-Kainer.

https://programs.cjh.org/

2020: Since Temple-Tifereth Israel;s congregants cannot come to the Beachwood temple or the High Holy Day’s sanctuary in Cleveland’s University Circle to hear the choir,” Cantor Kathryn Wolfe Sebo has found a way to bring the choir to them.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/features/holidays/rosh_hashanah/the-temple-tifereth-israel-s-cantor-kathryn-sebo-gives-high-holiday-choir-a-new-sound/article_97ba2670-f841-11ea-a066-236379dd280c.html

2020: jHUB is schedule to hold Rosh Hashanah programing this afternoon a the Headlands State Park in Mentor

2020: Jewish Family Experience is scheduled to hold in-person Rosh Hashanah services outside “in a tent with social distance protocols in place.

2020: As Israelis observe Rosh Hashanah they are coping with the latest report that “there are 46,370 people infected by the virus, 1190 of them hospitalized for treatment, with 577 described as seriously ill.

2020(1st of Tishrei, 5781): Rosh Hashanah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

This Day, September 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 20

357 B.C.E.: Birthdate of Alexander the Great.  Alexander's eastern conquests would bring the Jews in contact with Greek Culture.  The conflict between Greek and Jewish values would become a dominant motif in Jewish history over the next several centuries.  The Jewish view of Alexander was positive, if somewhat idealized.

1187: Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.  When the siege ended in October, the Moslems recaptured the city leading to the near collapse of Christian control in the Holy Land. Saladin allowed the Jews to return to the City of David from which they had been banned by the Christian Crusaders. (Did they realize that this meant Jesus would not have been able to live in Jerusalem?)  Saladin’s victory would lead to the Third Crusade.

1540: The first auto da fe in Lisbon of those forcibly converted to Christianity (conversos) is held. The term auto da fe literally means act of faith.  In point of fact it was a public execution in the form of a burning at the stake.

1563: Maximilian II whose reign was “a golden age for the Jews in Prague” became King of Bohemia

1590: French playwright and poet Robert Garnier, the author of Les Juives, passed away. “Les Juives is the moving story of the barbarous vengeance of Nebuchadnezzar on the Jewish king Zedekiah and his children. The Jewish women lamenting the fate of their children take a principal part in this tragedy, which, although almost entirely elegiac in conception, is singularly well designed, and gains unity by the personality of the prophet.”

 1701: In Great Britain, Bevis Marks Synagogue inaugurated.

 

“Situated in the City of London, just off the ancient thoroughfare of Bevis Marks, the Synagogue was opened in 1701 and the oldest still in use in Britain. Jews first arrived in England with William the Conqueror, but following an edict of Edward I, were expelled from England in 1290. For more than 350 years there were no Jewish communities or places of worship in Britain. In Catholic countries the cruelties of the Inquisition forced some Jews to convert outwardly to Catholicism whilst, in secret, adhering to the faith of their fathers. In the early 17th century some of these crypto-Jews, known as Marranos', came from Portugal via Hamburg or Amsterdam, to settle in the City of London. But they were still forbidden to practice their religion openly. In 1655 a group of such Jews addressed a petition to Oliver Cromwell, requesting freedom to worship and to re-admit Jews to England. Cromwell gave tacit approval and, as a result, in 1656 the upper floor of a house in Creechuch Lane (a stone's throw from Bevis Marks) was opened for use as a place of worship. Towards the end of the century a new synagogue was planned on the Bevis Marks site. Construction was entrusted in 1699 to Joseph Avis, a Quaker, and the building was completed in 1701 at a cost of £2650; it is said that Mr. Avis refused to make a profit from building a house of God and returned all surplus money to the Congregation. It is also believed that Princess (Later Queen) Anne presented an oak beam from a Royal Navy ship for use as a roof support for the Synagogue building. In 1992 and 1993 the Synagogue suffered great damage from terrorist bomb attacks on the City of London. Nearly £200,000 was raised by donation and has since been spent in repairing and renovating the structure to return it to its former glory. As it approaches its tercentenary, the Bevis Marks Synagogue appears much as it did on its opening day in 1701.”

 

1721: Thomas Dogget, the Anglo-Irish actor who played “the role” of Shylock “comically, even farcically” passed away.  (Dogget was one of a whole host of actors who played the role of the Jew without ever knowing any of them)

1725: In Moravia, a fine of 1,000 ducats “was imposed on anyone who allowed Jews to come into possession of real estate, particularly customhouses, mills, wool-shearing sheds, and breweries.” (As reported by Jewish Virtual Library)1741: Handel completed the first act of “Samson,” a work based on the Biblical figure described in the Book of Judges.

1755(15thof Tishrei, 5516): Sukkot and Shabbat observed as the French-Indian War continues for a second year.

1761: On the exact anniversary of the first auto-de-fe in Portugal, Gabriel Malagrida was burned alive on the Terreiro do Paço at Lisbon. He was to be the last victim burned in Portugal at any auto-de-fe.

1763: In London, Joseph Gompertz and Esther Moses gave birth to Lion Gomperts, the husband of Rebecca Salomons.

1775: Maria Theresa issued an order allowing Jews to “keep tanneries” which was the third of three orders that would appear to show a desire to improve the economic conditions of the Jews

1773(3rd of Tishrei, 5534): Tzom Gedaliah observed as the Russo-Tukish War drags on for a fifth year.

1779(10th of Tishrei, 5540): Yom Kippur

1779: Birthdate of Jacob Baiz, the native of Bayonne, France and Leah Baiz who eventually settled in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.

1779: Birthdate of Karl Streckfuss, the Prussian privy council who in 1833 wrote a treatise, “On the Relation of the Jews to the Christian States” in which he expressed reluctance “to recommend a universal emancipation because of the alleged moral and deficiencies of the common type of Jew. (As reported by Jacob Katz)

1789(29th of Elul, 5549): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of George Washington

1797(29th of Elul, 5557): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1798(10th of Tishrei, 5559): Yom Kippur

1798: Birthdate of Philipp Freiherr von Schey Koromla, the native of Guns who became a successful businessman and was the first Hungarian born Jew to become a member of the Austrian nobility.

1800(1st of Tishrei, 5561): Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1800: As of this Rosh Hashanah, Rabbi Nachman had returned from Palestine where he had lived since 1789 and had taken up residence in Zlatopol where the resident had asked him to name the leader for the High Holiday Services.

1800: Moses David Friedman, the son of Dawid Friedman and Rachel Friedman gave birth to Abraham Friedman.

1804(15th of Tishrei, 5565) First Day of Sukkoth

1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1812: A.M. Rothschild is buried next to ancestor Iassk Elchanan who died in 1585.  Elchanan was the first one whose tombstone was marked with the emblem of a shield which gave rise to the Red Shield.

1817(10thof Tishrei, 5578): Yom Kippur

1817: In Bernberg, Saxony, Nathanael Reichenheim and Zipora Cäcilie Reichenheim gave birth to Ferdinand Reichenheim the husband of Fanny Reichenheim.

1819(1stof Tishrei, 5580): Rosh Hashanah

1820: Mark Jacob Nordon married Jane Arrobus at the Western Synagogue today.

1825: In Essex, Catherine Phillips and Laurence Lazarus gave birth to Caroline Lazarus, the wife of George Mark Simmons with whom she had nine children.

1825: Simeon Oppenheim and his wife gave birth to Samuel S. Oppenheim “one of the founders and a member of the Building Committee and Board of Management of the New West End Synagogue in London who worked on charitable activities with Rabbi Isaac M. Wise of Cincinnati.

1828: Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalisher, the Posen born “son of Salomon and Rahel Gutel Kalischer and his wife Henrietta gave birth to Amalie Kalischer who became Amalie Grunberg when she married Moritz Grunberg with whom she had three children.

1831: Birthdate of German native Julius Levis, the husband of Henrietta Emilie with whom he had five children.

1836(9thof Tishrei 5597): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted to the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: Julius Singer married Rika Woolf at the New Synagogue today.

1838(1stof Tishrei, 5599): Rosh Hashanah

1838: Birthdate of Nathan Barnet, the native of Pozan who became mayor of Patterson, NJ and was a founder of the Miriam Barnet Hebrew Free School.

1838: Birthdate of Lowell, MA native and Episcopal priest William Reed Huntington who on the first anniversary of the Kishinev massacres when “thousands of Jews were marching up Broadway” approached Grace Church “appeared bareheaded at its portals and remained there until the people passed while the church bells tolled” showing “that the typical American Christian clergyman is of a different type to the priests who bigotry is largely responsible for the persecuting spirit in Russia…”

1847(10th of Tishrei, 5608): Yom Kippur

1848: Creation of The American Association for the Advancement of Science whose Jewish members have included Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and historian of science who served as the organizations president in 2000.

1850: “Emperor Franz Joseph remitted the war-tax today but ordered that the Jews of Hungary without distinction should contribute toward a Jewish school fund of 1,000,000 gulden; a sum they raised within a few years.”

1851: Birthdate of British playwright Henry Arthur Jones, author of “Judah” in 1890 and “The Triumph of the Philistines” in 1895.

https://archive.org/details/triumphphilisti00jonegoog

1856: During the week ending today, of the 461 people who died in New York, only one of them died at The Jew's Hospital.

1862: Today, President Lincoln wrote a little of recommendation “Issachar Zacharie…his Jewish podiatrist” in which said “Dr. Zacharie has, with great dexterity, take some troublesome corns from toes” and is now treating me” with some success “for what plain people call back ache.”

1863: During the American Civil War, the 15th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, a Union unit that had been formed under the command of Lt. Col. Gabriel Netter left Paducah, Kentucky, and headed for McLemoresville, Tennessee. (Netter was one of several Jews to serve as ranking officer in the U.S. Army)

1865(29th of Elul, 5625): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1865: Today's “City News” column reported that “This evening the series of annual Jewish holidays commences. The first of these is known as Rosh Hashanah, (the New-Year.) It begins this evening and terminates on Friday night. The origin of the festival is given in Leviticus xxiii., 23, 24, 25. Though not one of the three great festivals on which the male population of Israel was to appear before the Lord, it is nevertheless considered as one of the first among the principal holidays, and as such has ever been celebrated by the Sons of Jacob. A peculiar rite of this festival is the blowing of trumpets, and this is not only observed, but the hearing of the same is obligatory on all Jews. With this festival begins an era called the ten days of repentance, which is terminated by the Yom Kippur, (Day of Atonement.) This festival of New-Year is observed very strictly by the Israelites of this city, no business being transacted, and the synagogues being thronged by hundreds of devout worshipers.”

1867: One day after she had passed away, 68 year old Elizabeth Marks was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1866(11thof Tishrei, 5627): “Lithuanian Talmudist and Hebraist Judah Judel Ben Benjamin Scherschewski” who was “employed in one of the business establishments in Wilna, where, in his spare hours, he occupied himself reading rabbinical works and studying the literature of the haskalah movement” before being “appointed teacher of Talmud and rabbinics in the rabbinical seminary of Wilna, which position he held he passed away today.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13259-scherschewski-judah-judel-ben-benjamin

1869(15thof Tishrei, 5630): Sukkoth is observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

 

1870: During the fight for the unification of Italy, Victor Emanuel seized the Capitol city of Rome. This victory would lead to the end of Rome’s Ghetto which had stood for three centuries.

1874: Vice President Jesse Seligman chaired today’s regular meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society of New York.  The trustees unanimously adopted a motion challenging the veracity of charges of mismanagement which had first appeared in the Era magazine and then were reprinted in the New York Times.  The motion referred to the charges as “false and malicious” stating that they were made out of “animosity and malice” aimed at the chief officer of the society.  The motion called for the establishment of an independent committee to investigate the charges and report on their “truth or falsity.”

1874(9th of Tishrei, 5635): Erev of Yom Kippur

1874: Dr. Solomon Adler, the senior rabbi and Dr. Gustav Gottheil, his assistant, will deliver sermons in German and English during the Kol Nidre Serve at Temple Emanu-el, the major Reform congregation in New York City.

1875(16thof Tishrei, 5546): Second Day of Sukkoth

1876(2ndof Tishrei, 5636): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1879: In San Antonio, TX, Solomon and “Fannie Levi Halff” gave birth to “radio station operator Godchaux Adolph Cremieux Halff

1880(15thof Tishrei, 5649): First Day of Sukkoth observed for the last time during the Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes.

1881: It was reported today that 116 Russian Jews have left Antwerp bound for New York.

1881: Vice President Chester A. Arthur was sworn in as President following the death of President Garfield. In 1882, during Arthur’s single term as President, the United States finally ratified the Red Cross Treaty enabling the American Red Cross to join the international body.  President Arthur appointed Adolphus Simeon Solomons as one of three delegates to represent the country at the Geneva Congress, where he was elected vice-president. This was one of the earliest moves to give an American Jew a prominent position in public affairs. Solomons had been a driving force behind the creation of the American Red Cross.  It was at his home that a proposal was approved to form the Association of the American Red Cross and incorporate it in Washington, D.C.Solomons was born in New York where he began a printing business which he would later move to Washington, D.C. and expand into a full-scale publishing house. A Civil War veteran, Solomons worked to establish numerous institutions that would aide both the general population and the Jewish community.  He helped establish the first school for nurses in Washington and one of the first shelters for homeless men.  He helped to establish Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Russian Jews Immigrant Aid Society.

1882: In MIscolcz,, Hungary, Rivka and Yehuda Leib Marmorstein gave birth to Avraham (Arthur) Marmorstein the holder of a PhD from the University of Heidelberg and S.A. Hirsch’s successor as the “lecturer in Talmud, Codes and Bible at Jews College whose son Bruno, while serving as a Captain in the British Army “helped to liberate Belsen.”

1883: Birthdate of Albrecht Alt, the German theologian who wrote “Israel and Egypt” as part of his doctoral and who served as the Provost at the Evangelical Redeemer Church in Jerusalem.

1884(1st of Tishrei, 5645): Rosh Hashanah

1884: In Leadville, CO, Temple Israel celebrated the Jewish New Year for the first time in its brand new building.

1884: In New Orleans, “Isadore Levin Danziger” and “Amelia Amanda Dreyfous Danziger” gave birth to Tulane University trained lawyer Alfred David Danziger who served as Assistant State Attorney General.

1984: In San Francisco, opera singer Julie Rosewald led the music service at Temple Emanu-El making her the first woman to perform the Rosh Hashanah liturgy.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/20/1884/julie-rosewald

1884: “Forced Out Of Business” published today, described the demise of Rindskopf Brothers & Co.  The company, which began operating in Cincinnati in 1854 before moving to New York in1866 was forced into bankruptcy by its inability to obtain financing during the economic downturn as well as its failure to change its business practices. Morris Rindskopf, one of the principles of the company, is a well-known philanthropist who is the treasurer of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the United Hebrew Charities neither of which are involved in nor threatened by the bankruptcy.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0DE0D81338E033A25753C2A96F9C94659FD7CF

1885: “Dr. Pusey’s Daniel” published today provides a detailed review of Daniel the Prophet, a compilation of nine lectures delivered at Oxford by E. B. Pusey.

1885: Rachel Davis and Joseph Lipkie gave birth to Lionel Lipkie.

1887(2nd of Tishrei, 5647): 2ndDay of Rosh Hashanah

1887: Birthdate of Ette Levy who would be buried 73 years later in Natchitoches, LA

1888(15th of Tishrei, 5649): Sukkoth

1890: In Columbus, Ohio, “Fred and Rose Eichberg Lazarus” gave birth to department store executive Robert Lazarus, the husband of Hattie Weiler Lazarus with whom he had five children.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/06/archives/robert-lazarus-sr-executive-of-federated-stores-dies-at-82.html

1890: Birthdate of poet RachelBluwstein Sela, Zionist lyric poet known as “Rachel the Poet.”

She died at the age of 41. Flowers of Perhaps: Selected Poems of Rachel is an English translation of some of her works.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bluwstein#/media/File:RahelGrave.JPG

1890: In Vienna, a sub-Lieutenant started beating an old Jew before he was stopped by a Prussian officer who turned him over to a police officer.

1890: Misses Ella and J.M. Drefyus were among the passengers who arrived in New York aboard the SS La Champagne.

1890: “City and Suburban News” published today described plans that Anarchist Johann Most has announced for a mass meeting at the Labor Lyceum to be held on Yom Kippur designed to mock the Day of Atonement.

1891: Rabbi H. P. Mendes delivered the sermon at the dedicatory services for the new synagogue on Staten Island in Richmond Turnpike, Tompkinsville which were attended by approximately 350 people.

1891: In New York, the Addison Literary Society hosted a debatestyled “Resolved that the civilized nations of the world should enter a protest against Russia’s barbarous treatment of her Jewish subjects.”

1891: In Milville, NJ, the lockout at the Flint and Green Glass Works of Whitall, Tatum & Co which came in response to a strike sparked by the employment 14 Jews entered its second day.

1892: In Zutphen, Holland, a Polish shoemaker and his wife gave birth to Joseph Lefkowitz who gained fame as Joseph Leftwitch, the Anglo-Jewish critic who was one of the “Whitechapel Boys”, the author of a biography of Israel Zangwill and the creator of the Golden Peacock.

http://www.jta.org/1983/03/07/archive/joseph-leftwich-dead-at-90

1892: In Fort Worth, TX an unidentified Jewish merchant was accidently shot in the leg by Ollie Bowles who was trying to shoot the man who had just been acquitted of trying to murder him.

1892: An unnamed Jewish resident of Chicago wrote a letter to former President Grover Cleveland who was running for President expressing his gratitude for the statements of support for the Jews of Russia in the platform of the Democratic Party.

1892: Birthdate of Zutphen, Holland native Joseph Lefkowitz, a resident of the London’s East End and school dropout who gained fame as journalist Joseph Leftwich, a correspondent for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency and the Palestine Post whose books included The Golden Peacock and What Will Happen to the Jews?”

1893(10th of Tishrei, 5654): Yom Kippur

1893: The Hebrew Anarchist continued their tradition of mocking the observance of Yom by holdholding balls and enjoying other entertainments.  This year’s events were held at the Clarendon Hall where attendees paid fifteen cents to enjoy the speeches and merriment.

1893: Rabbi Louis Lustig and his congregation will not be worshiping at their usual house of prayer at 180 Rivington Street because of a fire that broken out at eleven o’clock last night after Kol Nidre Services.

1895(2nd of Tishrei, 5656): 2ndday Rosh Hashanah

1895: The Russian Jews who arrived in Norwich, Ct yesterday from Quebec and are planning to take a steamer to New York City that they are following this “round-about route…to escape the rigid Custom House inspection” that greets immigrants who arrive in New York from Europe.

1895: “Silver Dollar” Smith, a Jewish saloon owner and member of the Tammany machine went looking for William Smith in an attempt to get him to press charges against Martin Engel, a Tammany leader.

1896: A new Charles Frohman melodrama is scheduled to open in Boston today which will eventually be brought to New York

1898: Colonel Dreyfus was released from prison on Devil's Island. This is the famous Dreyfus of "The Dreyfus Fair" that rocked France and provided the impetus for Theodore Herzl to become the father of modern Zionism.

1898:Herzl began a journey that would take him to Paris, The Hague and London on business of the Jewish Colonial Trust (Bank).

1899: In Prussia, “Hugo Strauss and Jennie Strauss, née David” gave birth to American philosopher, Leo Strauss.

https://leostrausscenter.uchicago.edu/

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/on-leo-strauss/

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/21/archives/dr-leo-strauss-scholar-is-dead-fiddling-and-burning-taught-in.html

1899: French President Emile Loubet pardoned Dreyfus.

1899: In Kirchhain (Prussia), Hugo and Jennie Strauss gave birth to German-American political philosopher Leo Strauss

1899: After hiding out in a villa with his anti-Semitic comrades, Max Regis, the former mayor of the city and “a notorious Jew baiter” went into Algiers “stirring up anti-Jewish demonstrations, during which the windows of several shops owned by Jews were smashed.

1901: “New Jersey Honors President’s Memory” published today described services held in houses of worship all over the Garden State including the Camden’s Sons of Israel Synagogue attended by 500 Jews who heard speeches by Joseph Roterman , Frank Auerbach and Rabbi Leventhal from Philadelphia.

1901: Birthdate of Vilna native and Brooklyn Law School trained attorney Charles Abrams who gained fame as an urban planner and expert on public housing.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/23/archives/charles-abrams-worldwide-housing-expert-dies-lawyer-author-68.html

1902: Louis and Emma Sachs gave birth to Solomon Sachs who was murdered by the Nazis at Sobibor.

1903: “Jewish Holiday Season” published today described the “Quaint and Ancient Ceremonies for the New Year” and the “customs in the Orthodox and Reformed Congregations” marking the “period of observance from Rosh Hashanah to Succoth.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/09/20/118494719.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1904: The Times of London Russian correspondents “says that the Russian legal journal Pravo subjects to very severe criticism the recent modifications of the legislation relating to Jews” which are “concessions” that can be ascribed “to secure during the war” with Japan "the greatest possible measure of internal peace.”

1906(1st of Tishrei, 5667): Rosh Hashanah

1906(1stof Tishrei, 5667): Seventy-nine year old, George Bazett Colwin Leverson, the Middlesex born of Elizabeth Moses and Montague Leverson passed away today.

1907:  The first Neiman Marcus department store opens for the tenth day in Dallas, TX,

1908: In Houston, TX, members of Congregation Adath Heshurun dedicated their new synagogue.

1909: According to figures released today that appeared in the August immigration report of the Department of Commerce and Labor 37,314 Hebrews immigrants came to the United States during the last fiscal year.

1910: Fifty-three year old Levi Goodman, the “wholesale stamp clerk in the Madison Avenue Branch of the Post Office was arrested” today on charges of having embezzled “$1,088 in stamps and money.”

1911: In New York, a case of Jew versus Jew British boxer Matthew “Matt” Wells defeated World Featherweight Champion Abe Attell known as “the Little Hebrews” in a non-title bout.

1912(9thof Tishrei, 5673): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1912: Birthdate of Gutsi Kollman, the widow of Eric Kollman who was a distinguished professor of history at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, IA from 1944 to 1973.

1913(18thof Elul, 5673): Parashat Ki Tavo

1913: Birthdate of Chicago native Dr. Herman Heine Goldstine the University of Chicago trained mathematician who worked on the earliest electronic computers and helped the military develop the famous Eniac. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/herman-goldstine-dies-at-90-helped-build-first-computers.html

 

1914: This afternoon, former Deputy Attorney General Maruice B. Bluementhal spoke at the Young Folks’ League saying that “Americans not only uphold neutrality but disapprove of the war in toto” yet “our hearts go out to three hundred thousand Jewish soldiers in the Russian Army, who having bled and suffered at the hand of their country on account of being Jews, are now suffering and dying for their country because, as Jews, they are loyal to the flag under which they live.  Theirs is a martyrdom which demonstrates the moral and intellectual superiority of the oppressed Jews over his opporessor.”

1914(29thof Elul, 5674): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1914: Tonight, at Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon on the topic of “Peace” using as his theme the words of Isaiah,“Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near saith the Lord.”

1914: Cantor Epstein and Rabbi Straus officiated at tonight’s service at Adath Abraham Temple.

1914: Rabbi Samuel Schulman conducted services at Temple Beth-El on Fifth Avenue.

1914: Four thousand worshippers attended services conducted by Rabbi Jacob Tarlav of the People’s Synagogue which were held at the Educational Alliance building on East Broadway.

1915: Today, during the Gallipoli Campaign in which members of the Zion Mule Corps laid the ground work for what became the fighting spirit of the IDF, “the Royal Newfoundland Regiment landed in Sulva Bay.”

1916: After having referred Joseph Barondess’ motion that teachers and clerks be allowed to be “absent from their duties so they could observe Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur the New York City School Board was scheduled to hold a special meeting to decide on the request which had been watered down from “with pay” to “excused without pay.”

1916: Hugh M. Dorsey, the man responsible for the infamous prosecution of Leo Frank was told today by his chief support Thomas E. Watson that he was not to issue any statements in support of Woodrow Wilson.

1916: “Henry Morgenthau, former Ambassador to Turkey, explained” today ‘that this appeal for a ‘Ten Thousand Club,’ whose members were to contribute $1 each to a Woodrow Wilson campaign fund was not intended as a sectarian appeal to the Jews” and that publication of the appeal in Yiddish newspapers was just the first of many appeals that would be made in foreign language papers read by immigrants.

1917: “Refuses Request of Jews” published today described the appeal that the Jewish Union of Frankfort-on-the-Main to the Pope to get his aid in overturning the decision of the Italian government to deny shipping of the Palm branches necessary for the celebration of Sukkoth to Jews in Germany and German occupied territories. (Editor’s note – The Italians and Germans were on opposite sides during WW I so the Italian decision is not as unreasonable as it might seem)

1917: Birthdate of Arnold "Red" Auerbach. This New York native earned as bachelors and master’s degrees from George Washington University.  Despite his father's initial lack of enthusiasm for his interest in athletics, Auberbach coached the Boston Celtics to nine straight NBA championships in the 1950's and 1960's.  However, sheer numbers do not do justice to the impact of this Hall of Fame coach.  During his career, the Celtics were the dominant force in professional basketball.  Auberach's Celtics were a force beyond the hardwood courts, as they provided a venue where African-American athletes could shine in a way not known before in American sport.

1917(4thof Tishrei, 5678: While serving with the 3rd Battalion of the South African Infantry Henry Mark Jacobs, the son of Joseph and Clara Isabel Jacobs was killed in action today while fighting on the Western Front during the Battle of Ypres.

1918(14th of Tishrei, 5679): Erev Sukkoth

1918: M. Politis, Minister of Foreign Affairs, announces Greek governmental approval of the suggestion by Dr. Chaim Weizmann to the Greek representative in Egypt, that a volunteer military corps be developed for Palestine, from among the Jews of Salonica.

1918: During WW I, General Allenby’s forces entered the Jezreel Valley and began two days of fighting that would lead to the capture of Afula (later known for its Pistachio nuts) and Megiddo, the site of the biblical battle of Armageddon. [One can only wonder what the Jewish forces serving with Allenby felt as they trod this land on the eve of the holiday simply known as “The Chag.”]

1918: Birthdate of George Lachmann Mosse, the German born American cultural historian who co-founded “The Journal of Contemporary History.”

https://archive.org/details/georgemosse00reel76rs

1919: All five Socialist candidates including Louis Waldman who had won a special election appeared at the New York State Legislature with attention of assuming their seats.

1920: The final day of examinations for those wishing to attend the Teachers Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1920: In San Francisco, the 8 day campaign to raise “$350,000 for the relief of the suffering Jewish in Eastern Europe” is scheduled to come to an end today.

1921(17th of Elul, 5681): Eighty-two year old diamond merchant Jules Porges, a native of Vienna, raised in Prague “where his father was a master jeweler and the husband of “Rose-Anne Wodianer” passed away today in Paris.

1923(10th of Tishrei, 5684): Yom Kippur

1924: In Manhattan, Alexander and Eugenia Moshinsky gave birth to Albert Eliot Moshinsky who gained fame as Albert Marre, the Tony Award-winning director. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1925(2ndof Tishrei, 5686): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1925: “The fourteen Yiddish theaters in Greater New York, opened the season of 1925-26 on the second day of Rosh Hashanah and all have played to capacity houses.”

1925: Birthdate of Eliezer Zborowski, the Polish born Holocaust survivor who started the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1926: “The Ramblers,” a Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby musical that featured such songs as “All Alone Monday” and “You Smiled at Me” opened at the Lyric Theatre.

1927:  Birthdate of Henry Taub a founder of the payroll company that grew into the global giant Automatic Data Processing, also known as ADP.

1928: Birthdate of Dr. Joyce Brothers who first gained national fame as a quiz show contestant on the "$64,000 Question."

1928: The “Israelitisches Familienblatt” published an article expressing “Support of Jewish Ceremonial Art.”

https://jewish-history-online.net/source/jgo:source-135

1929(15thElul, 5689): Sixty-four year old medical pioneer Dr. Claribel Cone, the Jonesboro, TN born daughter of Hellena and Herman Cone passed away today in Lausanne, Switzerland.

1930: Birthdate of Chicago native and graduate of the Yale School of Architecture Stanley Tigerman,

https://www.archdaily.com/tag/stanley-tigerman

1930 In San Francisco, Mortimer Fleischhacker, Jr., the San Francisco born son of Mortimer Fleishhacker and Florence Isabelle (Bella) Fleishhacker and his wife Janet Louise Fleishhacker gave birth to Delia Ehrlich.

1932: Robert and Hattie Weiler Lazarus gave birth to Nancy Weiler Lazarus who would die in infancy.

1932: Today, the Toronto daily newspaper, The Evening Telegram, devoted its front page banner headline to a report that its’ Moscow-based correspondent, Rhea Clyman, had been “Driven From Russia” and attacked as a “Bourgeois Troublemaker.” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1934: “Spring Parade” a comedy produced by Joe Pasternak and co-starring Franciska Gaal was released today.

1934: As his career was winding down featherweight Harry Blitman entered the ring for the 74th time and emerged victorious by a TKO.

1936: “Palestine Making Progress In Sport” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A0DE7DC143DE33BBC4851DFBF66838D629EDE

1936:  In a time when most Jews were supporting FDR, friends of Republican Presidential candidate Alf Landon, expressed their gratification over a statement by Felix M. Warburg, New York banker and philanthropist, announcing his support for Governor Landon.

1936: “Christianity Is Held To Be Bolsehvistic” published today described how “the neo-pagan German Action is carrying our Chancellor Hitler’s attack against “Jewish bolshevism by arguing “that Christianity is also a Jewish product” because the “Jew’s Bible” which contains “numerous passages” that “are easily recognized as Bolshevist class theories” is the foundation of Christianity making it, like Bolshevism, a Jewish product.

1936: It was reported today that “the Polish Ambassador has informed the British Foreign Office that the population of his country is growing by 400,000 annually with the highest rate of increase among the Jews and that an outlet for them is much desired” which would explain why “Colonel Josef Beck, Polish Foreign Minister will be presenting a plan to the League of Nations calling for the emigration of 75,000 Jews annual from Poland to Palestine.”  (Editor’s Note – Lost among the Holocaust Histories is the reality of virulent anti-Semitism in pre-war Poland and the desire of the Poles to ride their country of the Jews which happened to be violation of the treaties creating the modern state of Poland.)

 

1936: “A campaign to raise $500,000 for the settlement of 1,000 European Jewish families in the Russian all-Jewish territory of Birbobidjan was announced” today “at a meeting of the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Birobidjan” which “was attended by delegates from 250 Jewish organizations and societies have a membership of more than 50,000 persons.”

1936: “Predicting a bloody conflict between believers in God and the forces of the anti-Christ, the Reverend Robert E. Woods delivered a message at high mass in St. Patrick’s Cathedral where he “warned Catholics, Protestants and Jews they must be prepared to take aggressive measures to defend their faith in ‘the one and only true God.’”

1937(15thof Tishrei, 5698): Sukkoth

1937(15thof Tishrei, 5698): Sixty-six year old Kuhn, Loeb & Co partner, Felix Moritz Warburg, the grandson of Moses Marcus Warburg “one of the founders of M.M and the husband Jacob Schiff’s daughter, Frieda whose philanthropy included leading the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the founding of the American Friends of Hebrew University passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1937/10/21/archive/felix-m-warburg-dead-at-66

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0457/ms0457.html

http://blog.thejewishmuseum.org/if-these-walls-could-talk-the-warburg-mansion/

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Egypt, in an outspoken declaration made by its foreign minister, Butrus Ghali Pasha, officially objected to any planned partition of Palestine. Butrus Ghali explained that Jews and Arabs, "both descendants of Abraham," had lived together amicably for centuries and could continue to live so in our own time and day.

1937:  The Post reported that Mr. K.W. Blackburne, assistant district commissioner for the North of Palestine, informed local mukhtars (village heads) that they would be held responsible for any terrorist activities which might take place within their territories. Whenever found guilty they would have to pay damages and defray the expenses of the special punitive police posts, established in their villages.  This tough talk was not backed up with action as the British government did little or nothing to put an end to Arab terror.

1938: “Father John LaFarge, an American Jesuit tasked with writing an encyclical for Pope Pius XI to condemn racism and anti-Semitism, turns his work over to Wladimir Ledochowski, the Father Superior of the Jesuits in Rome.”

1938: “The seven bishops of Austria, led by Cardinal Theodore Innitzer, Archbishop of Vienna, issue a letter complaining about that the relations between the Catholic Church and Nazi Party have not developed as they had originally envisioned.

1939: All radios owned by Jews in Greater Germany were confiscated.

1939: Today, the Evening Standard today published a cartoon depicting Hitler greeting Stalin after the invasion of Poland, with the words: "The scum of the earth, I believe?". To which Stalin replies: "The bloody assassin of the workers, I presume?"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact#/media/File:Davidlowrendezvous.png

1940: Breendonck concentration camp opens in Belgium.

1941(28th of Elul, 5701): Several thousand Jews, mostly women and children from Kovno, Lithuania, are executed at the local synagogue after being held there for three days.

1941(28thof Elul, 5701): Just 17 days after celebrating her 84th birthday, Emma Hays Eckhouse, the daughter of Abraham Hays and Fanny Kahn and the widow of Moses Eckhouse who was active in many civic and Jewish communal organization as can be seen by her service a volunteer probation office in the Indianapolis Juvenile Court and vice president of the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society, passed away today after which she was buried at the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery South

1941: Policemen in Kiev, Ukraine, adopt armbands identifying the wearer as a member of the Nazi-sponsored Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

1942(9th of Tishrei, 5703): Erev Yom Kippur

1942(9thof Tishrei, 5703: Fifty-nine year old Russian born American rabbi “Mordechai (Max) Yohlin” passed away today in Philadelphia.

https://library.temple.edu/scrc/mordechai-yohlin-family-papers

1942: Seventy-two year old Emil Schiff was transported from Leipzig today with the destination being Terezin where he was murdered later in the year.

1942(9th of Tishrei, 5703): In Letychiv, Ukraine, the SS starts a two day murder spree that claims the lives of at least 3,000 Jews.

1943(20th of Elul, 5703): One thousand Jewish inmates of the camp at Szebnie, Poland, are trucked to a nearby field, stripped naked and executed with machine guns. The bodies are burned and the bones thrown into the Jasiolka River. Those who had been ordered to pile the dead bodies onto a pyre were then shot to death as well.

1943: Today, luck ran out for German music hall and cabaret entertain Kurt Gerron, who had found refuge in Holland, and his family when they were sent to Westerbrook .

1943: Jacob Kapler, a Jew assigned to the body-burning detail at the Babi Yar, Ukraine, mass-murder site, finds a key that fits the padlock on a bunker in which he and other laborers are locked each night.

1944(3rd of Tishrei, 5705) Tzom Gedaliah

1944: The Jewish Brigade Group is formed by the British high command. After a long battle by Chaim Weizmann and Moshe Sharret, the British agreed to the establishment of a Jewish Army to fight alongside British troops. In all over 5000 people from pre-state Israel including many who had fled from Europe enlisted. Seven hundreds of them lost their lives. After the war they formed the nucleus for those working to get Jews from Italy and the Balkans by legal or illegal efforts.

1944: Joseph Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI, joins the Whermacht

1945: The Jewish Agency for Palestine makes its first claim for restitution from Germany for crimes Nazis committed against Jews.

1945: Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, Jr. visited the refugee camp at Fort Ontario where most of the population was Jewish.

1946: In Haifa, Lilly and Eliyahu Goldenberg gave birth to David Goldenberg who gained fame as Israeli entertainer and television personality Dudu Topa

1947: Mayor Fiorello La Guardia passed away.  New York's "Little Flower" had an Italian father and a Jewish mother.  La Guardia never "traded on his Jewish origins" for political purposes.  At the same time, he suffered numerous times because of them.  For example, his career in the Foreign Service ended before it began, despite his linguistic skills, when it was explained to him that a Jewish parent would prove detrimental to his future.  He was the victim of numerous anti-Semitic slurs from political opponents.  At one point the Democrats ran a Jewish candidate against him thinking it would be to their advantage.  However, La Guardia (a Republican) had the last laugh when he challenged his opponent to a debate so long as the language of the match was Yiddish.  The opponent demurred because his linguistic skills were less than La Guardia's who then went on to win the election.

1948: Today, “following the Altalena incident” battalions of the IZL which had been “fighting in Jerusalem…were disbanded and their soldiers joined the IDF on an individual basis” in accord with Ordinance No. 4 which established the IDF as Israel’s only military force.

1949: Four years after the end of the Holocaust, “the Federal Republic of Germany” (known as West Germany) had its first government formed today.

1949: Today “Historian and educator,” Isaac Eisenstein Barzilay married Helly Frost with whom he had two children Joshua and Sharonah.

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/20/classified/paid-notice-deaths-barzilay-isaac-eisenstein.html

1950(9thof Tishrei, 5711): Kol Nidre

1950(9thof Tshrei,5711): Thirty –six year old New York born Dartmouth graduate and former Time Magazine Moscow Bureau Chief Richard Edward Lauterbach, “the son of Morton Edgar and Hazel Augusta (Kronthal) Lauterbach” and husband of the former “Elizabeth S. Wardell” with whom he had three children – Jennifer, Ann and David” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/09/21/86457040.pdf

1950: Orchestra conductor Serge Koussevitzky left New York on an Air France aircrafts on his way to Israel where he will conduct the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.  “He will give fifteen concerts in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa.”

1951: As the infant Jewish state copes with the economic challenges brought on by immigrant absorption and having to defend itself against a cordon of states dedicated to its destruction. David Horowitz presents Israel’s plans for dealing with the situation at the National Economic Conference at Washington, D.C.’ Shoreham Hotel.

1951: Jewish Film Distributors, local film distributors for Carmel Film of Tel Aviv has announced through Nathan Axelrod, head of the company that “Rebirth of a Nation,” a 90 minute documentary and first of a new series of Israeli made features will have its American premiere at the Stanley Theatre.

1951: In a speech given at the Jerusalem Shoe Company marking the end of Industry Week Israel’s Finance Minister Eliezer Kaplan announced “a program to mobilize $300,000,000 for new industrial projects in the next three years.  In his speech Kaplan declared, “Some think Israel needs pity.  But I say we need assistance.  We are building at a tremendous tempo and Israel is surmounting its difficulties.

1952(1stof Tishrei, 5713): Rosh Hashanah

1952: Birthdate of Randy Grossman who played tight end for Temple (where else would a Jewish boy play) University before going on to a career with the Pittsburgh Steelers with whom he earned four Super Bowl rings.

1953(11thof Tishrei, 5714): Seventy-four year old “Abraham Panken, a retired merchant” and “a vice president of the Greater New York Aid Society and the Council for Older People” “ who was a brother of Justice Jacob Panken and the father of former state Senator Harold Panken” passed away today.

1953: The New York Times includes a review of Saul Bellow’s latest novel, “The Adventures of Augie March “about “a West-Side-Chicago Tom Jones…of depression years with a ‘weak sense of consequence.’”

1955(4thof Tishrei, 5716): Fifty-eight year old Academy Award winning screenwriter and playwright Robert Riskin passed away today.

http://www.billgladstone.ca/?p=1376

1955: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Navy Log” the anthology series that gave Don Devlin “his first acting role” and that featured theme music by Irving Bibo and Fred Steiner.

1956(15thof Tishrei, 5717): Sukkoth

1956: First appearance of The American Examiner which resulted from a merger of the Brooklyn Examiner and The American Hebrew

1959: In Cologne, the Roonstrasse Synagogue which was originally dedicated in 1899 and destroyed during Kristallnacht was reopened with a formal dedication ceremony today.

1959: Beth Shalom Synagogue, in Elkins Park, PA,was inaugurated, a few months after the passing away of the architect who designed it, Frank Lloyd Wright. The synagogue is considered a Wright masterpiece.  The synagogue would later be placed on the list of National Historic Landmarks.

1960: Pitcher Larry Sherry loses gives up two runs in the 9th as the Cards defeat the Dodgers 3 to 2.

1960(28th of Elul, 5720): Seventy-six year Russian born Jewish dancer Ida Rubinstein who converted to Catholicism passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rubinstein-ida

1960:A London production of Once Upon a Mattress, a musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Marshall Barer” opened at the Adelphi Theatre today where it ran for 24 performances

1961(10th of Tishrei, 5722): Yom Kippur

1961(10th of Tishrei, 5722): Forty year old Andrzej Munk movie director and script writer died today  as a result of a car crash in Kompina, Poland in a head-on collision with a truck

http://culture.pl/en/artist/andrzej-munk

https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/10/13/munk-o13.html

1961: Birthdate of Lisa Allred Bloom, the daughter of Gloria Allred who followed in her mother’s footsteps by becoming a lawyer and television personality.

1963(2nd of Tishrei, 5724): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah – the last time that the Jewish New Year would be observed under the abbreviated presidency of John Kennedy.

1964(14th of Tishrei, 5725): Erev Sukkoth

1964: Funeral services were held today for Ann Klauber Berson the wife of Leonard R. Berson and daughter of Ethel Klauber and Leo Klauber, Treasurer and Board Member of the Emanu-El Midtown Y.M.Y.W.H.A.

1964: At noon today, in Brooklyn funeral services were held for Samuel Abramowitz, the husband of Lillian Cohen Abramowitz and father of Judyth A. Weisser and Marcia A. Aronson

1967: 20th Century Fox released “Two for the Road” which was produced and directed by Stanley Doan, the son of Jewish parents from South Carolina.

1969(8th of Tishrei, 5730): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.

1970(19th of Elul, 5730): Sixty nine year old Arturo Rosenblueth, the Mexican doctor who was a pioneer in the field of cybernetics, passed away today.

1971(1st of Tishrei, 5732): Rosh Hashanah

1971(1st of Tishrei, 5732): Seventy-two year old Russian born American businessman and philanthropist Louis Schweitzer passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9506E2DD1F3FE63ABC4951DFBF66838A669EDE

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gwUhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9nUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1158,2954769&dq=louis-schweitzer&hl=en

1972: In Jerusalem, one postal worker was injured by a letter bomb.

1972: Nobody was injured today when a letter bomb exploded in Tel Aviv.

1973(23rd of Elul, 5733): Eighty-three year old Samuel Aronowitz, the Albany born son of Max and Dora Arronwitz “a lawyer, a founder of radio station WTRY in Troy” and “a fellow of Brandeis University passed away today afer which he was buried at Beth Emeth Cemetry.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/21/archives/samuel-aronowitz.html?searchResultPosition=1

1973(23rd of Elul, 5733): Sixty-three year old German-born “logician and philosopher” and author who was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 passed away today.

https://www.hartmaninstitute.org/

1974(4th of Tishrei, 5735): Eighty-six year old Henry Austryn Wolfson “a scholar, philosopher, and historian at Harvard University, the first chairman of a Judaic Studies Center in the United States” passed away today.

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1976_28_01_00_feuer.pdf

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_21063.html

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/harry-austryn-wolfson

1975(15thof Tishrei, 5736): Sukkoth

1975: Henry Kissinger, the first Jewish Secretary of State met with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko whose country was busy locking up Jewish refusniks.

1975: On ABC, premiere broadcast the first episode of “Saturday Night Live With Howard Cosell” (not to be confused with the late night Saturday night program).

1976: In Washington, DC, of Joan Lurie (née Marx) and Eric Lawrence "Rick" Bernthal, a lawyer with Latham & Watkins LLP gave birth to actor Jonathan Edward “Jon” Bernthal, the brother of Nicholas and Thomas Bernthal and the grandson of Syracuse University basketball player and violinist Murray Bernthal.

1976(25thof Elul, 5736): Seventy-one year old Kermit Bloomgarden, the Broadway producer whose productions included “The Diary of Ann Frank” passed away today.

https://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/collection/data/173692441

1976: CBS broadcast he first episode of season five of “Maude” a sitcom created by Norman Lear and starring Bea Arthur as Maude

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the military government destroyed a terrorist's house in Beit Hanina.

1977: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Lou Grant” produced by Gary David Goldberg.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that US President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan wound up their talks amid continuing differences between their governments on the question of the Palestinian representation at the reconvened Geneva Peace Conference and the establishment of new settlements in the administered areas

1979: Assassination of Frenchleft-wing militant Pierre Goldman who had also been convicted of several robberies.  Goldman was the son of Alter Mojze Goldman, a Polish Jew who was active in the French Resistance during World War II.

1980(10th of Tishrei, 5741): Yom Kippur

1980: Avraham "Avi" Cohen, an Israeli playing football for Liverpool (UK) caused a stir when he played in today’s match with Southhampton which ended with a score of 2-2.  There were those who thought he should have followed in the footsteps of Hank Greenberg and Sandy Koufax and not played on Yom Kippur.

1981: Final performance of Hanoch Levine's ''Ya'acobi and Leidental,'' a contemporary Israeli comedy running at the La Mama annex

1982(3rd of Tishrei, 5743):Tzom Gedaliah – Jewish football fans must not only go without food and drink they must go without the professional version of their game since the NFL players went on strike for the first time in history.

1982: The BBC broadcast the first episode of “Smiley’s People” featuring Maureen Diane Lipman in the role of Stella Craven.

1984: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Cosby Show” a sit-com created by Ed Weinberger.

1984: NBC broadcast the first episode of the third season of “Family Ties” a sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1985: Birthdate of Canadian mixed martial artist Sarah Kaufman who has opted not to follow the faith of her father.

1987(26thof Elul, 5747): Sixty-three year Tony Award winner Michael Stewart passed today. (As reported by Jeremy Gerard)

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/21/obituaries/michael-stewart-is-dead-63-author-of-broadway-musicals.html

1990(1stof Tishrei, 5751): Rosh Hashanah

1990: NBC broadcast the first episode of season seven of “The Cosby Show” a sit-com created by Ed Weinberger.

1991: “The Fisher King” which marked the film debut of Dan Futterman was released today in the United States by TriStar Pictures.

1991: “McBain” a box-office disappointment “directed and written by James Glickenhuas” was released today in the United States.

1992(22ndof Elul, 5752): Seventy-nine year old sculptor Reuben Kadish passed away.  (As reported by Roberta Smith)

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/22/obituaries/reuben-kadish-79-a-sculptor-of-works-evoking-the-ancient.html

1993(5thof Tishrei, 5754): Eighty year old Cyrus Leo Sulzberger, the New York Times Pulitzer prize winning correspondent and author, the nephew of NYT publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberg, who was known by his initials as C.L. Sulzberger passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/21/obituaries/c-l-sulzberger-columnist-dies-at-80.html

1994(15thof Tishrei, 5755): Sukkoth

1994(15th of Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-four year old Michael Dekel, the native of Pinsk who fought in the Red Army during WW II, before making Aliyah in 1949 passed away today.  An MK, he served in several different cabinet posts.

1995(25th of Elul, 5755): Seventy-nine year old “Walter A. Haas Jr., patriarch of the San Francisco family that controls Levi Strauss & Company” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/22/obituaries/walter-a-haas-jr-79-leader-of-family-behind-levi-strauss.html

1996(7th of Tishrei, 5757): Eighty-three year old Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős passed away today. (As reported by Roberta Smith)

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/24/us/paul-erdos-83-a-wayfarer-in-math-s-vanguard-is-dead.html

1998: “The musical revival group 42nd Street Moon in San Francisco, presented a staged concert of Redhead,” “a musical with music composed by Albert Hague and lyrics by Dorothy Fields, who with her brother, Herbert, along with Sidney Sheldon wrote the book/libretto” for the last time tonight.

1998: Outfielder Gabe Kapler made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1998: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including “The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations”by Itamar Rabinovich.

1998: In “The Lost Tribe of Natchez,” published today Jennifer Moses describes the fate of the Jewish community of Natchez, Mississippi.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/20/travel/the-lost-tribe-of-natchez.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1999(10th of Tishrei, 5760): Yom Kippur

1999:Speaking at a high school in Des Moines, Iowa, Republican presidential candidate Steve Forbes and editor of Forbes magazine tells the students that the Ten Commandments should be displayed in all schools because they are "the basis for this civilization."“The Ten Commandments gave us Judaism from which flowed Christianity.”

2000: Barbra Streisand performed the first of two concerts at the Staples Center.

2001: Twenty-six year old Sarit Amrani was shot by members of the Al-Aqsa Martyr’s Brigade.

 

2002: This afternoon, “the University of Tennessee will dedicate the newest addition to the Tennessee athletic complex, the Wolf-Kaplan Center” which “is named in honor of the two donors who made the lead donation to make the facility possible, Drs. Robert J. Kaplan and Rodney Y. Wolf, both of Memphis.”

2002: Ninety-one year old Necdet Kent, the Turkish diplomat, who while serving as vice-counsel in Marseilles from 1941 to 1944 risked his life to save Jews, passed away.

“When Kent heard that Turkish Jews who were living in France were rounded up by the Nazis, he personally went to the train station and demanded the release of all Jews who were Turkish citizens. According to Arnold Reisman, “When the guards refused to comply, he got into the wagon with them. A German officer ordered him to get off but Kent refused to leave unless they let his Turkish citizens off as well. Angrily, the officer said no, you can go with them and closed the door. After three hours of extreme cold and filth, the train arrived at the next station. Obviously realizing a possibly explosive international incident had to be quickly diffused, the German officer who opened the door to the wagon apologized profusely and allowed Kent to leave and take all the people in the wagon with him, never looking at papers, never checking to see if they were Turkish citizens or not.” He saved 80 Jewish lives.”

2003(23rdof Elul, 5763): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot
2003(23rd of Elul, 5763): Eighty-nine year old Bernard Manischewitz, whose family name is synonymous with kosher food passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/obituaries/23MANI.html

2004: An Israeli airstrike tonight “was carried out against a vehicle carrying two Hamas terrorists who were on their way to launch a rocket attack."

2004: “The Westchester County authorities said” today that they had arrested a Bronx man, Thomas Zibelli, 33, of Radcliff Avenue, who worked as a security guard and in a machine shop, for recruiting minors to post pro-Hitler and white power stickers on buildings, including a synagogue, in Mount Vernon. (As reported by Marek Fuchs)

2005: Yedioth Ahronoth reported that that there is more ethnic diversity in the U.S. Jewish community than previously believed.New research finds 20% of Jewish America is ethnically and racially diverse; study shows increase in diverse Jews mirrors changing racial, religious character of America. New research debunks the commonly held view that America's Jews are a monolithic people of exclusively white European ancestry. In a new book scholar Gary A. Tobin and co-authors and show that American Jews are a multiracial people - perhaps the most diverse people in history. Of the nation's 6 million Jews, roughly 1.2 million, or 20 percent, consist of African-American, Asian-American, Latino, Sephardic (of Spanish and Portuguese descent), Middle Eastern, and mixed-race Jews. This minority within a minority is growing, and has the potential to change the traditional debate over the future of American Jewish life, the authors say. Prior estimates of the size of this community of Jews ranged between 10 and 14 percent.

2005: Rabbi Miri Gold, of the Birkat Shalom congregation in the Gezer community, who is a Reform rabbi, petitioned the High Court of Justice demanding that she be appointed to the official position of chief rabbi of her community. Gezer regional council already employs some 16 rabbis, whose salaries are paid for by the state. Rabbi Gold already acts as Gezer community's chief rabbi and provides religious services throughout the area. Gezer's official web site also acknowledges her as the official rabbi.

2005 (16th of Elul, 5765): Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal passed away at the age of 96.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/world/europe/20iht-obits.html?pagewanted=all

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092000201.html

2005: The Zionist Central Council of Greater Manchester presented the Herzl Award to Jonathan Hantman.

2005: Tonight, “Israel's leading known Kabbalistic Elder, Rabbi Yitzchak Kaduri called upon worldwide Jewry to return to Israel due to natural disasters which threaten to strike the world.”

2005: Jonathan Letham received a MacArthur Fellowship

2005: IDF temporarily entered the northern Gaza Strip, constructing a buffer zone parallel to the border near Beit Hanoun before pulling out.[

2006: During the “Cash for Honors” investigation, Lord Levy (Michael Levy) was questioned for a second time and then released on bail. It would take another 9 months before that no charges would be brought against.  The wheels of justice grind slowly.

2006:Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks, the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth broadcasts his New Year message In A Strange Land on the BBC One

 

2006: In accordance with Herzl’s last request, his children, Hans and Pauline Herzl, are interred beside him in Jerusalem’s Ht. Herzl Cemetery.

2006: A bill introduced by Congressman Henry Waxman “that would lift the bank on federal money for subway tunneling in his district passed the House by a unanimous vote.

2007: Israeli Daniel Sharon is arrested in Lebanon on suspicion of involvement in murder and spying. Further investigation will establish that he is a convert to Islam and a self-identified homosexual.  He will be released in mid-October, 2007.

2007: An IDF Spokesperson's Unit video of St.-Sgt. Ben-Zion Henman, filmed only moments before the soldier was shot to death during operations in Nablus, was released.

2007: The 107th annual meeting of the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago was held today at the Hyatt Regency Chicago, 151 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago. Daniel C. Kurtzer, the United States Ambassador to Israel from 2001 to 2005 and current Commissioner of the Israel Baseball League, was the guest speaker. Midge Perlman Shafton, who has been active in the Chicago Jewish community for more than 30 years, was honored with the 45th annual Julius Rosenwald Memorial Award, the highest honor bestowed by the Federation.

2008: In Washington, D.C., journalist and philosopher Bernard Henri-Lévy presents the annual Gerald L. Bernstein Memorial Lecture drawn from his new book, “Left in Dark Times: A Stand Against the New Barbarism,” at the French Embassy.

2008: Selichot observances begin at Temple Judah with a wine and cheese reception and a viewing of the Israeli film, Joy, followed by services.

2008(20th of Elul, 5768): Eighty-five year old Russian history expert, Marc Raeff passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/education/29raeff.html?_r=0

2008 (20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Jacob Levin; gone from this world, but not from our worlds and our hearts.

2008 (20 Elul): In Manhattan, Joseph Shenker, who as the first president of La Guardia Community College in New York was a leader in having students combine on-the-job experience with their studies, passed away at the age of 68. For the last 13 years he was provost of the C. W. Post campus of Long Island University  and lived near the campus in Brookville, N.Y.

2009: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “I Shudder:And Other Reactions to Life, Death, and New Jersey”by Paul Rudnickand the recently released paperback edition of “A Path Out of the Desert: A Grand Strategy for America in the Middle East” by Kenneth M. Pollack.

2009: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Possibility of Everything" by Hope Edelman

2009: A memorial service was held today to celebrate the life of the artist Julius Schulman whose last exhibition was at Craig Krull Gallery in Los Angeles.

 2009 (2 Tishrei, 5770): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2009: Eighty-six year old music publishing executive Freddy Bienstock” who played a key role in promoting the career of Elvis Presley passed away today. (As reported by Ben Sisario)

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/arts/music/24bienstock.html

2009: IDF troops killed two Palestinian militants and wounded three in an incident along the Gaza border late this afternoon. The IDF said in a statement that a border patrol fired tank and artillery shells at a group of Palestinians seen planting a bomb at the Gaza border fence.

2010: Center for Jewish History, Center for Traditional Music and Dance and World Music Institute is scheduled to present a program entitled “The Hidden Musical Treasures of Romania.”

2010: Former President Jimmy Carter’s new book, White House Diary, which includes his criticisms of President Clinton’s and President Obama’s policies in Israel including the building of settlements on the West Bank is scheduled to go on sale today.

2010: Denver based editorial cartoonist Ed Stein “launched a national comic strip called “Freshly Squeezed.”

https://www.gocomics.com/freshlysqueezed/about

2010: The winner of the People’s Choice Award is scheduled to be named today by Sukkah City, an international Sukkah-building competition based in New York City that has pitted famous and not-so-famous architects against one another in an attempt to create deliberately temporary structures of beauty, art and artifice.

 

2010: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced in a ceremony on Monday that “Fractured Bubble” by Henry Grosman and Babak Bryan and “Shim Sukkah” by Tinder, Tinker had won New York’s first international succa design competition, winning the People’s Choice and jury prizes, respectively.

2011: An international conference on anti-Semitism that coincides with the 70th anniversary of the murder of 33,771 Jews at Babi Yar later this month is scheduled to take place in the Kiev today.

2011: “HaHov” (The Debt) is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan

2011: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today at a Likud party conference that he is aware he will come under heavy pressure as he prepared to leave for New York.

2011: Ehud Barak has convinced Nigeria to not support the Palestinian statehood bid, a statement from the Defense Ministry reported today.

2012: Mish Galprin, author of Reimagining Leadership in Jewish Organizations is scheduled to deliver a lecture titled “Ten Practical Lessons to Help You Implement Change and Achieve Your Goals” in Washington, DC

2012: Iran deliberately provided false information about its nuclear program to Western investigators and the International Atomic Energy Agency, a senior Iranian official has confirmed.

2012: Steve Feller is scheduled to deliver a lecture titled “Light Fantastic: A Forum on the Understanding of the Nature of Light” at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2012: In “NFL to honor NFL Films' Steve Sabol on Sunday” published today, Gregg Rosenthal described plans to honor the man whose cinema skills and foresight helped to popularize professional football.

http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap1000000064280/article/nfl-to-honor-nfl-films-steve-sabol-on-sunday?module=HP11_headline_stack

2012: Sarah Silverman made a public service announcement (PSA) criticizing new voter identification laws that create obstacles to the ability of certain U.S. populations to vote in the November presidential election, i.e., young, old, poor, and minority citizens” that “was financed by the Jewish Council for Education and Research (JCER) and was co-produced by Mik Moore and Ari Wallach.”

2012: Support for President Barack Obama among Jews in the state of Florida is down 7 percent on 2008, according to an American Jewish Committee (AJC) poll released today.

2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open in Boise, Idaho.

2013(16thof Tishrei, 5774): Second Day of Sukkoth

2013(16thof Tishrei, 5774): Tomer Hazan, a Sergeant in the Israeli Air Force was murdered tonight after being “lured to the village of Beit Amin by Nidal Amar.”

2013: In London, Dr. Robert Friedman is scheduled to lecture on the story behind his latest work, 28 Letters: The Short Life Of Renée (Baba) Friedmann On Not So Calm Waters

2014: As of today, Joan “Hamburg is heard on WABC-770 from 1 to 3 on Saturday afternoon.

2014(25thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-four year old actress Polly Bergen who converted to Judaism in 1957 passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-0921-polly-bergen-20140921-story.html#page=1

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/21/arts/polly-bergen-dies-at-84-emmy-winning-actress.html2014: Rabbi Ari Israel, the Executive Director of University of Maryland Hillel is scheduled to speak on “Israel and Judaism: forming Positive Jewish Identities at Any Age or Stage.” 2014: Gidi Gov and Berry Sakharoff are scheduled to appear at the Phasa Morgana Festival.

2014: The Vengerov Festival, featuring its namesake violinist Maxim Vengerov who came to I

2014: “The daily L’Echo reported that “the Belgian authorities have prevented several attacks by jihadist fighters returning home from Syrian and by sympathizers with the Islamic State extremist group.” (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: It was announced today, that “a large stalactite and stalagmite cave” has been “discovered in the Jerusalem hills” the location is being kept secret, so as to ensure the public does not enter before steps have been taken to ascertain how the ancient cavern and its formations can be preserved.” (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2014: An Israeli drone crashed in southern Lebanon near the border between Israel and Lebanon.

2014: Zemer Chai joined with the clergy of six Maryland synagogues in a unique community Selichot service, in partnership with the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington.

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Court and The World: American Law and the New Global Realities by Stephen Breyer, Sisters In Law:How Sandra Day O’Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg Went to the Supreme Court and Changed the World by Linda Hirshman and The Social Sex: A History of Female Friendship co-authored by Marilyn Yalom

2015: Hungarian natives and Holocaust survivors Eva and Les Aigner are scheduled to deliver a lecture on their experiences at the George R. White Library on the campus of Concordia University.

2015: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Both Ground and Plow: Looking for Vilna” during which Rita Gabis will discuss “her quest to recover Vilna through poetry and personal memory.”

2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled host two former members of the House of Representatives speaking on “The Partisan Divide: Congress in Crisis.”

2015: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Rabbi Todd is scheduled to begin teaching Temple Judah’s first ever class in “Biblical Hebrew.”

2015: At the Jewish Museum, “Revolution of the Eye: Modern Art and the Birth of American Television” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2015: The by American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, in partnership with the Mizrahi Film Series, the Taub Center for Israel Studies, the Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Department, and the Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies, New York University are scheduled to host a “reading, screening and discussion to celebrate the publication of Yitzhak Gormezano-Goren’s Alexandrian Summer in English, and Amit Goren’s film premiere of Alexandrian Summers Again and Forever.”

2015: The Toronto International Film Festival which has included screenings of “Rabin, The Last Day,” Ido Haar’s documentary “Thru You Princess,” “Demolition” starring Jake Gyllenhaal and “Spotlight” starring Leiv Schreiber” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2015: Andy Samberg is scheduled to serve as m. c. of tonight’s 67th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to conduct a noontime walking tour of “Jewish Downtown Washington.”

2016: “Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman, head of the Shalom Hartman Institute, spokr at the Jerusalem ordination ceremony of the first cohort of the Beit Midrash for Israeli Rabbis” today.

2016(17thof Elul, 5776): Seventy-three year old Robot inventor Victor Scheinman passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/22/technology/victor-scheinman-dead.html?hpw=undefined&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2016:A-WA “an Israeli band made up of the three sisters Tair, Liron, and Tagel Haim” is scheduled to perform at “The Knitting Factory.”

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a talk “by Suzanne Hertzberg, the author of Katherine Joseph: Photographing an Era of Social Significance as part of the opening the exhibition “Secrets of the Greatest Generation: Stories Our Mothers Never Told Us.”

2016: “Defying the Nazis: The Sharps' War,” a new film directed by Ken Burns and Artemis Joukowsky is scheduled to shown on PBS at 9 pm EDT and 8 pm CDT.

http://www.defyingthenazis.org/

2017: This morning, JW3 is scheduled to the final screening of “Green Park,” a documentary about the iconic Anglo-Jewish hostelry.

2017(29thof Elul, 5777): Ninety-nine year old Lilian Ross, a mainstay of The New Yorker, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/20/business/media/lillian-ross-dead-new-yorker-reporter-who-wrote-memoir-of-love-affair.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017(29thof Elul, 5777): Erev Rosh Hashanahשנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2017: Last day of 5777; in the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah – 5778 לשׁנה טובה

2017: Rabbi Jonathan Feldman and Rabbi Joshua Klein are scheduled to lead services sponsored by MJE EAST at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue followed by a social complete with refreshments.

2017: As Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah the friends and family Gusti Kollman celebrate the 105th birthday of Gusti Kollman!

2018: “The American Jewish Historical Society” and the “Center for Jewish History” are scheduled to present a screening of the documentary “Love Gilda: the Eternal Spirit of Gilda Radner.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the two final screenings of the Silver Lion award winning film “Paradise.”

2019: For those looking for something different to start Shabbat, the Street Market and Wok in Jerusalem is scheduled to host “Sushi Friday.”

2019: In Baltimore is scheduled to host a variety of erev Shabbat events including a Young Families Tot Shabbat in the morning and in the evening Kabbalat Shabbat Service preceded by an “Oneg Shabbat Snack.”

2019: In San Francisco, “star of TV, stage and screen Tovah Feldshuh is scheduled to perform highlights from Broadway musical “Queen of Mean” about Leona Helmsley.”

2019: The third episode of “The Spy” starring Sacha Baron Cohen as a legendary Mossad agent is scheduled to be shown on Netflix.

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to hold a special Friday night service with Karenna Gore speaking on “Our Moral and Religious Obligations to Protect the Earth.”

2020: Suburban Temple-Kol Ami is scheduled to hold a service for “kids and teens” via Zoon start at nine o’clock.

2020: Chochmat HaLev and Camp Tawonga are scheduled to host “Drawing on Forgiveness” -- Improv sketching with artist Meg Adler to encourage self-forgiveness during the Days of Awe.

2020: In Iowa City, Chabad Rabbi Avremel Blesofsky is scheduled to lead an “outdoor social distancing minyan” in his backyard complete with Shofar blowing.

2020: Kol HaLev, Cleveland’s Reconstructionist Jewish Community is scheduled to host morning services after which “attendees will participate in Kiddush rituals.”

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Daddy: Stories by Emma Cline, The Presidents vs. The Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media — From the Founding Fathers to Fake News by Harold Holzer, and Cry Havoc: Charlottesville and Democracy Under Siege by Michael Signer

2020: As Jews gather virtually or in socially distanced venues to observe the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah, references to “the Book of Life” take on an added poignancy as they mourn the passing Ruth Bader Ginsberg who died erev Rosh Hashanah.

2020(2ndof Tishrei, 5781): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

This Day, September 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 21

19 BCE: Virgil, the classical Roman poet passes away. Eclogue 4, the so-called Messianic Eclogue, is the best known of Virgil’s Eclogues or “Selected Poems also known as Bucolics or “Pastorals.. Written in 40 B.C., during the consulship of Pollio, Virgil's benefactor a year or two previously, it hails the birth of a baby boy who will usher in a golden age of peace and prosperity in which even nature herself will participate. The golden age is the new era of peace for which Augustus was responsible, and the child is thought to be the expected offspring of Augustus and Scribonia (the infant turned out to be a girl). The similarity of language in the poem to that of the Book of Isaiah gave rise to the idea, in the early Christian period, that the fourth Eclogue was indeed a prophecy of the birth of Christ. The similarity may be due to the fact that Jewish ideas spread over Italy in the second half of the first century B.C., and Virgil may have used his acquaintance with them to express the Roman equivalent of a Messianic expectation.

1104: The first synagogue in Speyer was consecrated today, “eleven years after the pogrom of 1096.

1235: The reign of Andrew II of Hungary whose employment of Jews and Muslims to administer the royal revenues led him into conflict with the Holy See and the Hungarian prelates” came to an end today.

1348: The Jews of Switzerland were charged with perpetuation of the Black Death epidemic. There were riots in Bern Chilon and Zurich. Jews held at Chilion were tortured until they "confessed" to having poisoned wells in the area around Venice, Italy. Many Swiss Jews were burned to death during the riots while others were expelled from their respective cities after the violence had subsided. The Black Death was supposed to have been caused by poisoned wells and the Jews were the responsible for poisoning the wells. Of course the Black Death was really Bubonic Plague, but the ignorant found it convenient to blame the Jews for any inexplicable ill that befell them.

1451: Jews of Arnhem were ordered to wear the Jew-badge by the Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, the Cardinal for that part of Holland.

1451, Cardinal Nicolaus de Cusa preached in Arnhem on absolution, and declared that none should ever receive absolution who permitted a Jew practising usury to dwell alongside of or below him. At the same time he ordered, under penalty of expulsion, that all Jews should register at the burgomaster's office, and in future wear a Jew-badge upon their outer garment. They were not allowed to exact interest on pledges, nor henceforth to lend money to Christians at all; every transgression of this regulation was punishable with a fine of 4 g. to be paid by both Jew and Christian. Within the space of a year all existing loan-offices must be closed without stringency upon borrowers; and Jews must leave the city, unless they earn their bread by labor and honest commerce without usury, and wear a badge for recognition by all ("Oir broet met hoeren Arbeide verdienen of regtveerdige koomanschap sonder woekeren, doen wolden, en mits zy dat Teyken boven heur Cleeden dragen, daer men se bi kennen mach"). Meanwhile it was ordered that no one should do them any injury by day or night, openly or secretly

1486: Sixty-eight year old Johannes Hinderbach, the Prince-Bishop of Trent who blamed the Jews for the death of Simon of Trent which was his justification for murdering “several of them” and working to canonize the boy in what was one of many of the blood libels, passed away today.

1553: The Talmud was confiscated and publicly burned in Rome under the auspices of Cardinal Caraffa, later to be Pope Paul IV, a rabid counter-Reformationist. The Cardinal chose this day specifically because it was Rosh Hashanah so the Jews would feel the grief more strongly. Talmud burning would spread to other parts of Italy.

1558: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, passed. Charles wore two hats, or should we say two crowns. While he was the Holy Roman Emperor he was also King of Spain. As the Spanish monarch he continued to enforce the ban against Jews living in his realm. But as Holy Roman Emperor, his rule over German Jewry was such that they “regarded the emperor as their benefactor and protector against the Protestants.”

1618(Tishrei, 5379): In Holland, Dona Ester, wife of Moses Peixotto passed away. Her tombstone provides us with one of the earliest records of the Peixottos, a prominent Sephardic family who came to the United States in the first decade of the 19th century.

1645(1st of Tishrei, 5406): In Mogilev, Russia, rioters attacked the Jews during Tashlikh services..

1676: Innocent XI begins his Papacy. “Innocent showed a degree of sensitivity in his dealings with the Jews within the Italian States. He compelled the city of Venice to release the Jewish prisoners taken by Francesco Morisini in 1685. He also discouraged compulsory baptisms which accordingly became less frequent under his pontificate; but he could not abolish the old practice altogether. More controversially he issued an edict by which all the money-lending activities carried out by the Roman Jews were to cease. Such a move would incidentally have financially benefitted his own brothers who played a dominant role in European money-lending. However ultimately convinced that such a measure would cause much misery in destroying livelihoods, the enforcement of the edict was twice delayed.

1677: Spanish born Dutch-Jewish printer Joseph b. Abraham Athias “succeeded, through a Jewish agent of the Polish crown in Holland, Simon by name, in gaining still more favorable protection from the Council of the Four Lands at their meeting today in Jaroslaw which since 1591 had been the meeting site for the Council, alternating with Lwow, for the honor.

1710(Elul, 5470): Hodel, daughter of Moshe Kikinish of Lemberg, died a martyr's death after falsely confessing to blood-ritual charges in order to save the lives of other Jews.

1723: Jamaica native Grace Mears and Moses Raphael Levy gave birth to Hannah Levy.

1731: Jews were granted the right to attend fairs in Smolensk provided that they limit their transactions to wholesale business.

1755(16thof Tishrei, 5516): Sukkot Second Day

1758: In Paris, Abraham Silvestre who was “of Jewish origin” and his wife gave birth to linguist and orientalist Silvestre de Sacy who prepared texts for the British and Foreign Bible Society.

1759(29th of Elul, 5519): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1766: In Philadelphia, Martha Lampley and Samson Levy gave birth to Daniel Levy.

1768(10thof Tishrei, 5529): Yom Kippur

1776(8thof Tishrei): Shabbat Shuvah

1776: During the British occupation of New York, a fire broke out that destroyed approximately 25% of the city – a fire that the British claimed was started to disrupt their forces and that the Americans claimed the British  started so that they could loot the city, most of whose Jewish inhabitants had fled with the departure of American forces.

1777: German natives Johanna Ullman and Jacob Dreifus gave birth to Samuel Dreifus.

 1778(29th of Elul, 5538): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time while Henry Laurens was servings as 5thPresident of the Continental Congress.

1779: Birthdate of Count Wedel Jarlsberg, a Norwegian noble who supported banning Jews from his country.

1784(6thof Tishrei, 5545): Haham Moses Cohen d'Azevedo, the Amsterdam born son of Daniel David Cohen d'Azevedo and Sara Cohen d'Azevedo and husband of Sara de Haham Moses Cohen D'Azevedo and Sara de Abraham Cohen D'Azevedo passed away today in London.

1789(1st of Tishrei, 5550): Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the first time under the Presidency of George Washington.

1793(15thof Tishrei, 5554): Sukkoth

1793: In Georgetown, SC, “Solomon and Rebecca (Moses) Harby gave birth U.S. Navy officer and War of

1797(1stof Tishrei, 5558): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the President of John Adams.

1800(2ndof Tishrei, 5561): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1802: Anti-Jewish riots took place in Switzerland. Five centuries have passed since the black plague but the Swiss behavior remained unchanged.

1804(16thof Tishrei, 5565): Second Day of Sukkoth1804: In Virginia, L. Joseph & Company is scheduled to be closed today because of “their uniform practice to do no business on days ordained by Mosaic Law to be holy.”

1808(29thof Elul, 5568): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1812(15th of Tishrei, 5573): First Day of Sukkoth

1812: Levi Charles Meyers Harby, who served in the “Texas Navy” during its war for independence and in the Confederate Navy during the Civil War while finding time to marry “Leonora Rebecca De Lyon, a member of the prominent Jewish family from Savanah with whom he had three children.

https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/view/Military.aspx?pid=1347201850&vid=867db4a3-6e14-4e95-904f-ffa15404553e&tid=807361

 

 

 

1820(13thof Tishrei): Eighty-two year old Solomon Avigdor Moses passed away today after which he was buried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1825(9th of Tishrei, 5585): Erev Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1826: “Professor Hyman Hurwitz and Myers Joseph composed odes” for today’s consecration service for The Western Synagogue in London which had been “arranged by Myer Solomon.

1827(29thof Elul, 5587):Erev Rosh Hashanah

1830: Samuel Wiggins and Dinah Elizabeth Leoi who lived to the age of 61, were married today.

1836(10thof Tishrei, 5597): Yom Kippur

1836: Joseph Samuels led services in the newly dedicated synagogue in Cincinnati, Ohio – the first such structure in the Queen City.

1838(2ndof Tishrei, 5599): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1838: Privileges granted the Jews of Sweden were revoked by the Swedish government.

1841: Hassocks Gate Railway Station which was designed by Anglo-Jewish architect David Mocatta opened today.

1842: Henrietta Delgado and David Judah Alberga gave birth to Theresa Alberga.

1842: Birthdate of Ottoman Sultan Murad V. During his reign, Jews migrated to Turkey after the signing of the Berlin Treaty. Also, his Jewish subjects celebrated the 400th anniversary of their arrival from Spain. It took three tries, but Herzl finally got an audience with the Sultan in 1902 during which he makes his case for a Jewish Homeland under the protection of the Sultan.

1842: Birthdate of John B. Weber, Civil War veteran and New York Congressman who was appointed the first Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York in 1890 which meant he had a major impact on the flood of Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe – deciding in some cases who could stay and who had to be returned. Weber joined Dr. Walter Kempster in visiting Russia and preparing an official report on the conditions of the Jews living in that country and the purposeful policy of deprivation and discrimination pursued by the Czar to impoverish the Jews and force them to immigrate to the United States.

1843: In Bromberg, Prussia, Moses Nathan Silberberg and Pauline Pulvermacher gave birth to Max Silberberg the husband of Dora Feder who came to the United States in 1859, served in the Union Army and served for several years in the Ohio State Legislature, representing a district from Cincinnati.

1846(1stof Tishrei, 5607): In the first year of the Mexican-American War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1847: Birthdate of Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz the “rabbi, Jewish historian, and founder of the Agudath Israel organization” who was raised by his grandfather Mordechai Eliezer Kovno, “after his father was killed by soldiers.”

1850(15th of Tishrei, 5611): Sukkoth

1853: Rabbi J.J. Lyons officiated at the wedding of T. Jefferson Tobias of Charleston, SC to Adelaide Hendricks, the daughter of Uriah Hendricks of New York City.

1853(18thof Elul, 5613): Elizabeth Gershon, the London born daughter of Zipporah and Aaron Nathan Cohen and the wife of Samuel Gershon with whom she had seven children passed away today.

1853: “Great Britain: London Trade-American Sewing Machines” published today reported “if the clothing firm of E. Moses and Son has not begun using the sewing machine in its tailoring operation, it soon will, since the firm is always looking for ways to be be more cost effective.” “London clothier Elias Moses was the first to pioneer a retail model of massive advertising and deep discounts to create a high-volume business in low-margin ready-to-wear clothing…The Moses & Son store even looked different, fitted with” the “ then unheard of plate-glass display windows out front and fixed prices on clothing inside. But after the father passed away, and the son retired, the store rather lost is heart. When the son of Moses and Son died in 1884, the Times of London mourned, ‘The large premises at Aldgate and Oxford Street know the name of E. Moses and Son no more.’”

1855(9thof Tishrei, 5616): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted for the last time during the Crimean War which would end in March of 1856.

1857: In Warsaw, OH, Nathan and Henrietta Becker gave birth to businessman Abraham Becker, the husband of Katherine Becker with whom he had four children.

1857: Bertha and Marcus Goldman gave birth to Henry Goldman who joined Goldman Sachs & Co in 1885 where he “helped list retail companies like Sears and Woolworth” and he refinanced Studebaker.  He left the company during World War I over his support for Germany an attitude that would change when he visited the country when the Nazis came to power and became a tireless worker to help German Jewish intellectuals and children escape to the United States.

1857: Four days after he had passed away, 89 year old Moses Mocatta was buried at the Balls Bond Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1858: In Philadelphia, PA, Rebecca Baehr married Julius Israel of Camden, SC.

1859: Benjamin Szold arrived in the United States and began serving as the Rabbi for Oheb Shalom in Baltimore, Maryland. He would serve in that capacity until his death in 1902. Szold moved the congregation from Minhag America (Reform) to Minchag Ashekenaz (Traditional). For all of his own accomplishments, his greatest claim to fame may be that he was the father of Henrietta Szold.

1860: Seventy-two year old German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer who called the Jews "The Great Master of Lies" passed away today.

1863: At its meeting today the Board of Alderman referred to the Committee on Donations and Charities the Report of Committee on Finance, with resolution that the Comptroller be directed to dispose of the following ground, belonging to the Corporation, and located adjoining the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, on Seventy-seventh-street, and extending from the westerly line or side of said Orphan Asylum to the easterly line or side of Lexington-avenue. being in extent one hundred and thirty-five feet front and rear, by one hundred feet deep to the said- Hebrew Benevolent Society, to be held by the said Society upon the same tenure or conditions as the twelve lots of ground heretofore granted to the Bifid Society; the grant hereby made to said Society to be sanctioned by the Legislature of the State at its next or any subsequent session, in order to perfect the title thereto in the aforesaid Society, and to obviate the prohibition contained in the forty-first section of the Amended Charter of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, in respect to disposing of the property or franchises of the City.

1865(1stof Tishrei, 5626): American Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of Andrew Johnson

1867: Birthdate of American statesman, Henry Stimson. By the time he passed away in 1950, Stimson had amassed an incredible record of public service serving Presidents from Teddy Roosevelt to Harry Truman. Stimson served as Secretary of War from 1940 through 1945. This meant that he was the cabinet member who oversaw the Army and Army Air Force in the successful defeat of the Axis military. Towards the end of the war, there were some in the Roosevelt administration who circulating a resolution opposing creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Stimson came out against this move which helped to smother it at a time when American support for a Jewish state was a hotly debated issue in the halls of government.

1870: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi J.H.M. Chumaceiro officiated at the wedding of S.C. Peixtto of Columbia, SC and Hortense Levy, the “eldest daughter of Max Levy.”
1870: According to the Teachers’ Reading Room and Exchange in Manhattan there are 7 Hebrew Schools below 59th Street with a total enrollment of 1,147 and 47 teachers.

1871(6th of Tishrei, 5632): Sixty-four year old Rabbi Mendel Hess passed away. Born in 1807, at Lengsfeld (now Stadtlengsfeld), Saxe-Weimar he was a German rabbi.He was one of the 1st Jewish theologians to combine a university education with Talmudical training. From 1828 until his death he was chief rabbi of the grand duchy of Weimar, residing first at Lengsfeld and later at Eisenach. Although the measure had aroused great dissatisfaction among the Jews, he strictly enforced the decree of the government (June 20, 1823) ordaining that Jewish services should be conducted exclusively in the German language and that the reading in Hebrew of sections of the Bible should be followed by their translation into the vernacular. The position of rabbi as government official became very unpleasant, as he was required to inform against those who failed to attend the services, a requirement which even the progressive Jews, who approved of the ordinance, condemned. Intermarriages between Jews and Christians being allowed in the grand duchy, Hess officially consecrated such nuptials, notwithstanding the proviso that the off-spring should be brought up in the Christian faith. In the consecration of Jewish marriages he likewise ignored time-honored traditional rabbinical regulations, and it is said that in his disregard of Jewish sentiment he went so far as to attend a theater on the eve of the Day of Atonement ("Allg. Zeit. des Jud." 1845, p. 62). Hess was a member of the three rabbinical conferences which (1844-46) convened at Brunswick, Frankfort-on-the-Main, and Breslau, and as such was an advocate of uncompromising radicalism. After 1848 he felt the illiberality of enforced reforms, and petitioned the government to repeal the law which made attendance at the Reform services compulsory ("Allg. Zeit. des Jud." 1853, p. 474). He edited "Der Israelit des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts" from 1839 to 1847, and, with Samuel Holdheim as coeditor, in 1847 and 1848. Hess also published two collections of sermons and addresses (Eisenach, 1839, 1843).

1873(29th of Elul, 5633): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as the New York Stock Exchange remained closed for a second day in what would become the Panic of 73, a four year long economic depression that presage later such events as the one under President Hoover and President Bush

1874(10th of Tishrei, 5635): Yom Kippur

1874: In Baltimore, Herman Moses Cone and Helen Guggenheimer Cone gave birth to Johns Hopkins graduate and Columbia Law School trained attorney Bernard M. Cone, the husband of Elain Wolf Cone who owned several mills in North Carolina which in 1945 were “re-organized un Proximity Manufacauring” and the in 1948 merged with Revlution cotton to form Cone Mills, Corp., “the largest producer of flannel in the world” passed away todayin Greensboro, NC after which he was buried in Cone Cemetery.”

1874: Birthdate of Joe Levin, a founder of B'nai Abraham Synagogue in Brenham, Texas.

1875(17thof Tishrei, 5546): Third Day of Sukkot

1875: Berta Seligman and Abraham Weil gave birth to Theresia Weil who died before reaching her 21st birthday.

1876(3rd of Tishrei): Tzom Gedaliah

1876: In Vladislavov, David and Marie Bernstein gave birth to Herman Bernstein, the Russian born American author and diplomat who wrote “History of a Lie,” a book which exposed the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” as an anti-Semitic forgery and served as U.S. Ambassador to Albania.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E04E1DC103EE733A25753C2A9679C946797D6CF

1876: Birthdate of Viennese actress Mathilde Sussin who died in 1943 at Theresienstadt.

1878: As a Yellow Fever Epidemic gripped the Deep South, the officers of Hebrew Hospital Association in Memphis, Tennessee issued the following appeal: “Our funds having been entirely exhausted, and sickness still continuing with unabated fury in our midst, we appeal to our co-religionists through the United States for pecuniary aid. There are orphans to be cared for, in addition to relieving the wants of the sick and the distressed. And our good work must be discontinued unless aid is given us. All remittances should be addressed to David Eiseman, Treasurer of the Hebrew Hospital Association.”

1878(9th of Tishrei, 5548): Erev Yom Kippur

1878: Raphael D.C. Lewin delivered a lecture on the subject of “Life and Character of Moses Mendelssohn, the German-Jew Philosopher of the Eighteenth Century.” The proceeds of the lecture will go to aid those suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic.

1878: The Chamber of Commerce Relief Committee dispersed funds to various organizations aiding victims of Yellow Fever including $1,000 to the Hebrew Benevolent Association of New Orleans, $500 to the Association for the Relief of Jewish Widows and Orphans of New Orleans and $500 to the Hebrew Benevolent Association of Memphis, TN.

1879 (4th of Tishrei, 5640): Tzom Gedaliah

1879: In Columbus, Mississippi, founding of B’nai Israel, a congregation that holds Friday night and Saturday morning services in the Odd Fellows Building, provides a religious school that meets twice weekly and owns a cemetery “one mile south of the courthouse.”

1879 (4th of Tishrei, 5640): Rabbi Meir Leibush ben Yechiel Michel also known as the Malbin passed away. Born in 1809, he ultimately became the Chief Rabbi of Bucharest. He wrote a commentary on the Bible, showing the close relationship between the Oral and the Written Law. He fought strongly against many reformist movements which he likened to modern day Kararites. While not very popular with the "enlighteners," he apparently was quite popular with the common people of the various communities that he served.

1880(16thof Tishrei, 5641): Second Day of Sukkot

1880: It was reported today that the Jewish festival of Succoth or Feast of Booths commenced on Sunday evening and will continue until next Monday night.  The first and last days of the festival are only regarded as holy days, the intermediate days being of no special import.  His is the harvest of feast of the ancient Jews and is also commemorative of the Israelites dwelling in Succoth of booths during their weary journey through the wilderness.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06EED6143FEE3ABC4951DFBF66838B699FDE

 

 

1883: Birthdate of Robert Goldstein the producer of “The Spirit of ‘76” a film made before the United States entered WW I which portrayed the cruel treatment of Americans during the Revolution by British soldiers.  Unfortunately for Goldstein and he was prosecuted under Title XI of the Espionage Act, and received a ten-year sentence plus a fine of $5000. The sentence was commuted on appeal to three years.

1883: Birthdate of New York City native and attorney Edwin Chester Vogel, a partner in the firm of Elkus, Vogel, Gleason and Proskauer and prominent art collector.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/22/archives/edwingvogel-89-collector-of-art-philanthropist-exofficer-of-cit.html

1883: It was reported today that while addressing a banquet being held in Grosswardein, the Hungarian Prime Minister said “Jew-baiting affected the honor of the Fatherland, and the Government was bound to protect the lives and property of all citizens regardless of class prejudice.”

1884: Birthdate of Clarence Cleveland Dill, the United States Senator from the state of Washington who was so supportive of Herbert Hoover’s nomination of Benjamin Cardozo to serve on the Supreme Court that, on a radio broadcast he called it “the finest act of his career as President.”

1884: “The English Peers” published today, using information that first appeared in the Fortnightly Review, described the obstructionist role played by the House of the Lords in the past sixty years including their repeated oppositions to bills passed by the House of Commons that would have relived Jews of their “civil disabilities.”

1884: It was reported today that in London, this week’s edition of the Jewish Chronicle contained a letter from Henry Rice, the President of the United Hebrew Society of New York and I.S. Isaacs, the society’s secretary, describing the opposition of Jews in the United States “to the immigration of idle, weak people who expect to live on charity alone and urging that care be taken that none be sent save those able to earn a living.”  The Jewish leaders warned that the U.S. government would send back the former.  The Chronicle called “the letter harsh and unsympathetic.”

1884: “Heine’s Memoirs” published today provides a detailed review of The Memoirs of Heinrich Heinewhich include “some newly discovered fragments of his writings” and “an introductory essay by Thomas W. Evans”

1884: It was reported today that unnamed Jewish peddler has been arrested in New Haven on charges that he had split open the head of John Carroll after being teased by a group of boys last night.

1884: The Society of United Hebrew Charities met at Wheatly Hall in Philadelphia to discuss the additional street being place on its limited resources to the huge influx of Russian immigrants.

1884: “Honoring An Aged Philanthropist” published today described the “extensive preparations” being made by American Jews to celebrate the 100th birthday of Sir Moses Montefiore on October 24.  At four o’clock in the afternoon on that date synagogues throughout the United States will hold services following the special liturgy first developed in the British Empire.” 

1886: Birthdate of Polish native Esther Wachsmann who gained fame as America painter Esther Hamerman, the great-grandmother of painter Nicole Eisenman.

https://www.annexgalleries.com/artists/biography/3659/Hamerman/Esther

1886: Birthdate of Lucian Leman Kahn, the native of Hamilton, Ohio, Virginia Military Institute Class of 1906 who served as a Captain with the 8th Division of the AEF during WW I and then went on to serve as officer with the State Stove Company of Hamilton while raising a daughter with his wife Clara Kahn

https://archivesweb.vmi.edu/rosters//search.php?VMIClass=Class%20of%201906

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/08/07/104327500.html?pageNumber=21

1890: In Vienna, a sub-Lieutenant who had been arrested for attacking an old Jew appeared before the Police Commissioner today and explained his action by saying that “he had…quarreled with a Jew and hated all the race so much that he had sworn he would punish the first one he set eyes upon.”

1890: In New York “Nathan and Lina (Gutherz) Straus” gave birth to Princeton graduate and Quartermaster 1stLt. Hugh Grant Straus, the husband of Flora Stieglitz, whose career including working at R.H. Macy and Abraham & Straus while serving as the Direct of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities.

1890: Rabbis Pereira Mendes and M.H. Harris officiated at the funeral of Benjamin F. Peixotto at Temple Israel of Harlem. Pall bearers include Julius Bien, Meyer S. Isaacs, Adolph Sanger, Daniel T. Hays, Michael H. Cardozo, Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, M.M. Davis and Adolphus Solomons of Washington, D.C.

1890: “New Publications” published today included  a description of The Centurial: A Jewish Calendar for One Hundred Years, a Jewish calendar and almanac compiled by E. M. Myers.

1891(18th of Elul, 5651): Henry Marks, a young Jew from Brooklyn  who had served with Troop E, Fifth Cavalry, US Army, shot himself “on the lake shore at Edgewater” outside of Chicago.

1891: Seventy year old Victor Guérin a French explorer and archaeologist whose seven trips to the “holy land” resulted in the seven volume Geographical, Historical, and Archaeological Description of Palestine and who used such Jewish sources “as the Mishna and Talmud, as well as Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Isaac Chelo” passed away today.

1892(29th of Elul, 5652): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

1892: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Abraham Max Rabiner, the 1916 graduate of Albany Medical College, and Assistant Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry at New York University.

1892: Polish Jews being held in quarantine at Sandy Hook “have been sent kosher food from their friends in New York so they can begin their celebration of Rosh Hashanah.

1892: “The Jewish New Year” published today provided a description of the upcoming holiday that includes “a peculiar observance, the blowing of the shofar or cornet…”
1893: In Latvia, “Hirsch and Deborah (Lipkin) Bernhardt gave birth to University of Rochester and Johns Hopkins University trained economist Joshua Bernhardt whose area of expertise was sugar related issues as can be seen by his preparation of “A Statistical Survey of the Sugar and Trade of the U.S” in 1920 and  his preparation of a report for President Coolidge on the relation of the tariff on sugar to the rise in prices

1893: Solomon Breyer is at home with a scalp wound he suffered when the synagogue on Rivington Street he was praying at Erev Yom Kippur caught fire and burned.

1893: According to reports published today, a concert will be held “to defray” the legal expenses of Jewish anarchist Emma Goldman.”

1894: In Vienna, attorney Anton Paul Piëch and his wife gave birth to Anton Piëch, the attorney and son-in-law of Ferdinand Porsche, who was a Nazi party member, member of the SS and a manufacturer of vehicles for the Germans.

1895: “Knows the Hebrew Bible by Heart” published today described the intellectual attainments of Professor Jacob Cooper, the Rutgers professor who claimed that he was so well versed in the Old Testament that “if all the Hebrew Bibles in the world were destroyed he could reproduce the text from memory and who was awarded an honorary LL.D. by Tulane for his work in ancient languages.

1895: Birthdate of New York native Samuel Salzman who at the age of 3 moved to Cleveland where he joined “the 37th Division” which fought in France in WW I, founded the United Supply Company and was an active member of “the Temple on the Heights.”

1896: “Santa Maria,” a comic or light opera created by Oscar Hammerstein is scheduled to open at the Olympia Theatre in New York.

1898: Boatswain Eugene M. Isaacs, a native of Pennsylvania who had joined the Navy in 1887 was “assigned” to the Iowa today.

1899: In Algiers, rioting that had been begun by Max Regis, the former mayor and notorious Jew baiter yesterday continued today with the police making at least six arrests.

1900: Fire in Constantinople, left 2000 Jews without shelter. One synagogue was destroyed.

1900: In n the town of Potoki, near Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Hoda (Hadassah) and Yehuda Leib Nissan Vilensky, a Zionist leader descended from a long line of rabbis gave birth to Miriam Vilensky who gained fame as Israeli writer and poet Miriam Yalan-Shteklis

1900: In New York City, pharmacist Dr. J. Leon Lascoff and his wife gave birth to Dr. Frederick Lascoff, the recipient of a pharmacy degree from Columbia where he taught for 20 years and a Doctorate in Pharmacy from the Connecticut College of Pharmacy who operated the “Yorkville pharmacy started by his father” and who was the husband of Emmy Lascoff with whom he had one son.

1901: Herzl was granted an interview with British Colonial Minister Joseph Chamberlain.

1902: “Members of the Rumanian Education Society met tonight and arranged for a meeting to be held in Washington Hall” on September 28 “at which they indorse Secretary Hay’s note to the European powers regarding the condition of the Jews in Rumania” which will be attended by Judge Mayer Sulzberger, Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf and Recorder of Wills Jacob Singer.

1903(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Erev Yom Kippur

1903: Birthdate of Belarus native Arthur J. Katzman, the Brooklyn Law School graduate and long-time member of the New York City Council.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1993/09/01/694993.html?pageNumber=20

1903: “The St. Petersburg correspondent of The Daily Mail reported a cased which occurred at Irkutsk of a Russian officer shooting a Jew who refused to give him a match to light his cigarette because the officer asked him in an insulting tone.”

1903: Birthdate of Victor Alphonse Sachse, Jr., the LSU trained attorney and husband of Janice Rubenstein Sachse who was the father attorney and Korean War Veteran Victor Alphonse Sachse III.

1904: “Czar’s Concession To Jews” published today reported that “the recent modifications of the legislations relating to the Jews” “provides that Jewish soldiers fighting in the Far East have equal rights with those of retired privates who have entered the service under the recruiting law, the only difference being that the latter, upon retirement, have the right to live freely in any part of the empire, while the former can only secure this right by distinguishing themselves in battle or give proof of irreproachable conducting during the course of the war” with Japan.

1905(21st of Elul, 5665): Berta Seligmann the wife of Abraham Weill passed away today in Mannheim, Germany

1906(2nd of Tishrei, 5667): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1906: Birthdate of Hungarian-American historian Ladislas Farago whose books provide a better insight into his skills than anything that could appear in this blog. (Start reading)

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ladislas-Farago

https://www.amazon.com/Ladislas-Farago/e/B001HOY0EK%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

1907(13th of Tishrei, 5668): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1907(13th of Tishrei, 5668: Fifty-five year old Harris Lebus, the native of Hull, who after learning the furniture making trade from his cabinet-maker father joined with his brother Herman Andrew Harris to form Harris Lebus, “the largest furniture factory in the world” passed away today.

http://www.harrislebus.com/

1909: Birthdate of Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana from 1958 until 1966. Nkrumah was President of Ghana when it gained its independence from Britain. Under Nkrumah, Ghana established strong economic and political ties with Israel. Like many other newly independent African states, Ghana saw Israel as a source for training in modern technology that would attempt to establish a pseudo-colonial relationship. Israel saw these joint efforts as a way of off-setting the petro-power of the Arab nations. Among other things, Ghana and Israel formed a joint ocean cargo and shipping line called Black Star. Unfortunately, Nkrumah lost his moral compass and was deposed in 1966l A year later, Israel’s African friends would turn on her and succumb to threats of an Arab led shut off of petroleum following the Six Days War.

1910: “Ezrah,” the first Ashkenazi community organization is founded in Montevideo, Uruguay.

1911: This evening Joseph H. Hertz wass formally installed as Rabbi of Congregation Orach Chayim in Manhattan.

1912)10thof Tishrei, 5673): Yom Kippur

1912: Houdini performed “The Chinese Water Torture Cell” escape for the first time in public today at the Circus Bush in Berlin.

1914(1stof Tishrei, 5675): As Jews on all fronts of the Great War celebrate Rosh Hashanah, on the Western Front, German and Allied Forces plan their next move following the Battle of the Marne – the fight that saved France from crushing defeat in the first month of conflict.

1914: In an attempt to do away with “mushroom synagogues” – “temporary synagogues organized for unattached Jews for the observance of New Year’s and the Day of Atonement – the Kehillah in New York is hosting services at the Technical School for Girls, the Young Women’s Hebrew Association building on 5th Avenue and Educational Alliance with no charge for seats.

1915: It was reported today that “Djemal Pasha is especially annoyed because of the Zion Mule Corps which consists of volunteers from among the Jewish refugees from Palestine who are engaged in transport work at Gallipoli.

1915: It was reported today that “Djemal Pasha has announced he will extirpate Zionism root and branch and that not a single Jew will be allowed to re-enter Palestine.”

1915: Today, “the American warship Chester arrived at Alexandria from Jaffa” carrying “nearly 400 British, French and Russian subjects.

 

1915: The American warship Des Moines is expected to arrive at Alexandria having left Jaffa with a large contingent of refugees that included 200 Jews, many of whom have been expelled by Djemal Pasha because he thinks they are Zionists.

1916: “The rejection by ‘democratic’ Jewish organizations” in the United States “of the peace plan for an American Jewish Congress to demand equal rights for Jews in other countries was considered at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Conference of National Jewish Organizations” led by President Louis Marshall which took place today at the Hotel Astor.

1916: U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis spoke at reception given in his honor tonight by Zionist leaders during which he “pledged to give $6,000 to the Zionist movement on the condition that Boston Jews succeed in raising the remaining $18,000 of the $24,000 pledged at the Hebrew Congress in Philadelphia last Spring.”

1916: “Congressman Meyer London, the only Socialist in Congress spoke briefly on the Mexican situation at a dinner and reception given in his honor” tonight during which “he praised President Wilson for having avoided war with Mexico and asserted that it was indeed a strange sensation to stand alone against all of the other Congressman when the Mexican Expedition was under discussion.

1916: Birthdate of Lea France Gourdji, the daughter of Turkish-Jewish parents who gained fame as Françoise Giroud, whose accomplishments included co-founding influential political weekly L’Express to advance the agenda of French-Jewish politician Pierre Mendès France.

1917: It was reported today that Djemal Pasha, the military governor of Syria has been deposed the government.

1917: In Russia, proclamations were circulated today “accusing the Jews of attempting to assassinate Alexander Kerensky and overthrow the new regime.”

1917: In Zhitomir, Russia, “peasants demanded a Tsar instead of a ‘Jewish ministry.’”

1918(15th of Tishrei, 5679): First Day of Sukkoth

1918: Birthdate of Connecticut native, director and producer Harold Loeb whose best known film maybe the comic war movie “Kelly’s Hero” who should not be confused with author and publisher Harold Albert Loeb the son of Kun, Loeb investment banker Albert Loeb and Rose Loeb a cousin of Peggy Guggenheim.

1918: During WW I, British cavalrymen under the command of General Allenby captured the 3,000 man Turkish garrison at Nazareth.

1918: During WW I, as British forces fought to liberate Eretz Israel from Ottoman rule, the RAF and RAAF conducted “the most devastating aerial attack of the war” in which “fifty aircraft bombed and machine gunned the Turks” who were trying to escape from Nablus and cross the Jordan River where they mistakenly thought they would be safe from further attack.

1920(9thof Tishrei, 5681): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “An Attuned Soul” this evening at Sinai Temple.

1920: Rabbi Harris is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Slander” this evening at Temple Israel on Lenox Avenue.

1920: Rabbi Nathan Blichman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Our Spiritual Reawakening” at Congregation Montefiore.

1920: Rabbi Nathan Stern is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Arresting a Catastrophe” this evening at West End Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi Aaron Eiseman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “A New Jew’s Motto” this evening at the Mt. Neboh Congregation on Broadway.

1921: Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel, German-born, British merchant and banker passed away. It was not until he died that most people discovered that Cassel had converted to Roman Catholicism at the behest of his wife.

1921: Abraham Calechman and his wife gave birth to Harold Ralph Calechman, “the brother of Milton Calechman.”

1922: Today “virtually the same day the Palestine Mandate was approved by the League of Nations; “the US Congress passed a joint resolution stating its support for a homeland in Palestine for the Jewish people but not at the expense of other cultures present at the time,”

1922: U.S. President Harding signed a joint resolution of congress expressing approval of the establishment of a national home for the Jewish People in Eretz Yisrael. Passing resolutions was just about all of the support that the Jews would get when it came to support for a Jewish Homeland in Palestine. Another element that is often overlooked is the lack of strong support for a Jewish Homeland in Palestine. Large segments of Orthodox Jews opposed the Zionists because the movement ran contrary to waiting for the Messiah. And large numbers of Reform Jews opposed it because it ran contrary to their assimilation goals.

1923: Chinka Chana Zaid and Yosef Yechiel Zaid, HaKohen gave birth to Yehuda and Israel Zaid.

1924: In Brooklyn, “Benjamin Koslow, an electrician and the former Ruth Sachs” gave birth to Howard Bertram Koslow, the painter and illustrator who gained fame as the designer of stamps for the U.S. Postal Service. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/arts/design/howard-koslow-dies-at-91-artist-designed-stamps-for-40-years.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926: Herman Bernstein, the Polish born American author and editor of The Jewish Tribune was inundated with telegrams and letters congratulating him on the celebration of his 50th birthday. The expression of best wishes came from a variety of Jewish and non-Jewish leaders including David Belasco, Colonel Edward M. House, Louis Marshall and Felix M. Warburg.

1926: In Cleveland, Ohio, businessman William J. Glaser and his wife Lena gave birth to Donald Arthur Glaser an American physicist and neurobiologist who won the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the invention of the bubble chamber."

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/science/donald-glaser-nobel-winner-in-physics-dies-at-86.html?hpw

1926(13thof Tishrei, 5687): Sixty-three year old Louis Grossman the Austrian born American Reform Rabbi who served the Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati, Ohio for thirty years passed away today.

1927: “Oh, Kay!” a musical with music by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin opened at His Majesty’s Theatre in London.

1927: “The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg” a silent film directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch starring Norma Shearer was released today in the United States today.

1928: Catcher Ike Danning made his major league debut with the St. Louis Brown.

1928: Sam and Annie Stein Lazarus gave birth to Irwin Milton “Bootsy” Lazarus their fourth son, the others being Jacob Mendel Lazarus, Leon Albert Lazarus and Ralph Lazarus.

1929: “The Oxford students who defended the Jews in the Arab attack in Jerusalem arrived in London from Palestine today in charge of the Rev. Graham Brown principal of Wycliffe Hall. ..The father of one of the students who met them at the ship said that the Jewish community of Tel Aviv presented each with a special memento…The students are all young men studying for the ministry…They were pleased at having enrolled in the police force and at having aided in restoring order in Jerusalem.”

1929: Birthdate of Elsa Rabinowitz, the native of Charleston, SC who gained fame as actress Elsa Raven who played “Ida Straus” in the blockbuster “Titanic.”

1929: “Illusion” an early “talkie” produced by B. P. Schulberg and featuring Lillian Roth was released by Paramount Pictures today.

1929: Eighty-three year old Nathaniel E. Harris who was the governor of Georgia when Leo Frank was lynched passed away today.

1930(28thof Elul, 5690): Forty-two year old Ukrainian born Mania Krimgold Lispector, the wife of Pinkhas Lispector and the mother of author Clarice Lispector, passed away today as a refugee in Brazil having had to live with the memories of rape and the reality of paralysis.

1930(28thof Elul, 5690) Fifty-five year old philanthropist Florence Meyer Blumenthal, the daughter of Harriet Newmark Meyer and Marc Eugene Meyer and the sister of Eugene Meyer, Jr the owner and publisher who turned the Washington Post into one of the nation’s leading newspapers in its day passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blumenthal-florence-meyer

1931: “Graft” a thriller produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States today by Universal Pictures.

1933(1st of Tishrei, 5694): American Jews observe a New Year living for the first time under The New Deal.

1933: In Manhattan, at the Free Synagogue, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Addicted to the Infinite.”

1933: On Long Island, at the Rockaway Park Hebrew Congregation, Rabbi Robert Gordis is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “New Ideals for an Aging World.”

1934: In the Westmount neighborhood of Montreal, Nathan Cohen and Marsha (Masha) Klonitsky, the daughter of Rabbi Solomon Klonitsky-Kline gave birth to singer/songwriter Leonard Cohen

http://www.leonardcohen.com/us/home

1935: “Jubilee” a musical comedy with a book by Moss Hart at the Shubert Theatre in Boston today for a three-week pre-Broadway run.

1935(23rd of Elul, 5695): After a long illness Henry Samuel Morais passed away today at the House of the Incurables in the Bronx, New York. Born in Philadelphia, PA in 1860, he was the son of Rabbi Sabato Morais, a well-known national Jewish leader, Rabbi of Congregation Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia, and founder of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. Morais attended different private and public schools for his secular education, while he received a traditional religious education from his father. After his schooling he taught for twelve years in the schools of the Hebrew Education Society and in the Hebrew Sabbath-Schools of Philadelphia.He was interested for a time in law but abandoned it to pursue a literary career. He contributed art icles on various subjects to secular and Jewish papers including current matters in Judaism, Jewish literary topics, and other general questions. He wrote for journals all over the United States, although, of course, most of his material was published along the east coast, especially in Philadelphia. In 1887 he was the principal founder of the Philadelphia Jewish Exponent, a weekly newspaper that represented a traditional religious point-of-view, and served as managing editor for its first two years. After leaving the Jewish Exponent he joined the special staff of the Philadelphia Public Ledger and became its editor in 1894. He was also the editor of two other journals in Philadelphia during this time: the Musical and Dramatic Standard and the Hebrew Watchword and Instructor. Along with his journalistic activities Morais took active part in the cultural and intellectual life of Philadelphia. He was the founder and president of Doreshe Da'ath Society, a Jewish literary and intellectual group, founder and executive director of the Philadelphia Musical and the Philadelphia Concert Company, and was also involved with the American Jewish Historical Society, along with his father, during its formative years in the late 1890s and early 1900s. Besides his journalistic efforts and the works which he published (see below for an annotated bibliography) Morais used his religious background and education along with his former teaching experience to enter the Rabbinate where he became known as an articulate speaker, as a Jewish educator to both adults and children, and as a communal leader. He was asked quite often by different synagogues to deliver guest sermons on special Sabbaths and the holidays. As a Rabbi, Morais was respected by and appealed to an American-born, English-speaking constituency committed to the ideals of traditional Judaism. Morais himself held strong views against the Reform movement in America and became embroiled in a number of controversies concerning statements which he made against Reform Judaism. Morais was nevertheless unable to find security in the Rabbinical profession and he held numerous pulpits. Morais' first position was in Philadelphia, where he became acting minister in Congregation Mikveh Israel, 1897-1898, upon his father's death. After a brief illness Morais left Philadelphia to accept a position in Congregation Adath Jeshurun, Syracuse, New York, where he served as Rabbi in 1899-1900, and 1902-1903. In 1900-1901 he served as Rabbi to Congregation Jeshuath Israel, Newport, Rhode Island. After leaving Syracuse he came to New York where he remained for the rest of his life. He founded and became Rabbi of Congregation Mikveh Israel in New York City. Successive pulpits for Morais included: Congregation Sons of Israel, Brooklyn, New York; Congregation Derech Emunah, Arverne, Long Island; Congregation Pincus Elijah, New York City, and the Congregation of Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York. Morais never married; he kept in close contact with his brother and sisters, and maintained a large group of friends with whom he corresponded -- indeed many of these people were major figures within the American Jewish community and their correspondence appears in this collection.

1936: More than seventy people including Benjamin Winter, chairman of the Federation of Polish Jews in America, Sam Rosoff, Judge Jeremiah T. Mahoney, Harry Hershfield, Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, the vice present of the Maccabee Association and Egon Pollak, a former start of the Hakoah team of Vienna were among those who attended a luncheon at Jack Dempsey’s Restaurant today in honor of the visiting Maccabee Palestine soccer team.

1936: Having spent the las four months in Europe and the Near East, half of which was spent in Palestine, “B. Charney Valdeck, president of the American Ort Federation and general manager of the Jewish Daily Forward arrived back in the United States aboard the Queen Mary and declared that he was “more convinced than ever that Zionism is a political mistake.”

1936: “Because he had published a charge of ritual murder and other libels against the Jews, Arnold Spence Leese, a 57 year-old veterinary surgeon and editor of the violently anti-Semitic newspaper The Fascist, was sentenced to six month imprisonment at Old Bailey today” and his printer Walter Whitehead was fined 20 pounds and ordered held in jail until the fine was paid.”

1936: In address given tonight at Amsterdam, Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the president of the Jewish Agency “emphatically denied reports that he had consented to a temporary halting of Jewish emigration to Palestine” saying that “neither British police nor Arab terrorists can stop Jewish emigration to Palestine.”

1937(16thof Tishrei, 5698): Second Day of Sukkoth)

1937: The Palestine Post reported that David Ben-Gurion, Moshe Shertok (Sharett), and Nahum Goldman were present at the opening meeting of the Sixth Committee of the League of Nations in Geneva. In his opening address M. Lange of Norway compared the Palestinian situation to 'the squaring of a circle,' but added that 'humanity owes a debt of gratitude to Jewry.' The Sixth Committee waited for the arrival of British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden to start the Palestine debate.

1937: Catcher Harry Chozen made his major league début with the Cincinnati Reds.

1937: Elias E. Sugarman, the editor of Billboard, married “Yiddish torch singer Belle Baker,” in what was her third trip to the altar.

1938: “Dr. Chaim Weizmann, president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, in a message received today sent by the United Palestine Appeal, called upon American Jews to engage in "sacrificial, national self-taxation" to provide $5,000,000 during the year for settlement and defense of the Jewish community in Palestine.”

1938: According to a cablegram received in New York by Hadassah, “eighty-two Jewish children from 15 to 17 years of age left Germany and Austria the week for permanent settlement in Palestine” and that children will join “2,400 0thers from Germany, Austria and Poland” that have already been brought to Palestine by Youth Aliyah.”

1939: Sigmund Freud, who is suffering acute pain from the cancer of the palate “asks his physician to administer enough morphine to end the pain.

1939: “The Soviets and the Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland including the ‘purging’ of saboteurs, after which “a joint German-Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk. (Two years later Nazi tanks would be rolling towards Moscow and Stalin’s folly would be obvious to all except the most loyal Comrades who did not want a trip to Siberia or worse.)

1939: Heydrich, the Chief of the Reich Central Security Office, held a conference in Berlin to discuss the long-term future of Polish Jewry. During the conference, Heydrich stated that there was an ultimate plan for dealing with the Jews, the first step of which called for the concentration. He orders chiefs of Einsatzgruppen to establish, in cooperation with German civil and military authorities, Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland. He decrees that all Jewish communities in Poland and Greater Germany with populations under 500 are to be dissolved, so that deportations of Jews to urban ghettos and concentration camps can be accelerated. Further, Heydrich orders the establishment of ghetto Judenräte (Jewish councils). The main goals of the ghettoization process are to isolate Jews, force them to manufacture items for Germany, and provide easy Nazi access for murder and deportation.

1939: “The first actual Judenräte were established in occupied Poland by Reinhard Heydrich's orders on 21 September 1939, soon after the end of the German assault on Poland.”

1940: “City of Conquest” a film noir directed and produced by Antole Litvak with music by Max Steiner and featuring George Tobias was released in the United States today.

1941(29th of Elul, 5701): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1941: Birthdate of Paul Cowan, the husband of Rabbi Rachel Cowan and “a journalist of strong social passions whose book An Orphan in History influenced thousands of assimilated Jews like himself to recover their Jewish heritage.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/obituaries/rabbi-rachel-cowan-dead.html

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): Yom Kippur

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): Nazis sent over 1.000 Jews of Pidhaytsi (west Ukraine) to Belzec extermination camp.

1942: On Yom Kippur the Germans ordered Konstantynów Jews (Poland) to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the Ghetto - established in Biała Podlaska meant to hold Jews from nearby 7 towns including Konstantynów, Janów Podlaski, Rossosz andTerespol

1942(10th of Tishrei, 5703): In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2588 Jews.

1942: Open-pit burning of bodies begins at Auschwitz in place of burial. The decision is made to dig up and burn those already buried (107,000 corpses) to prevent the fouling of ground water and to hide evidence of atrocities.

1943: In Greece, Rabbi Barzilai was commanded to establish a Jewish Council and to take the necessary steps to carry out the deportation of all the Greek Jews.

1943: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced today that “Max S. Perlman, the former New York City relief supervisor plans to depart soon to engage in rehabilitation activities for Jews in North Africa,” including those are natives to the area as well as refugees from Europe.

1943: Birthdate of Jerry Bruckheimer, movie and television producer. The CSI television series is one of his most famous “television franchises.”

1944: Today, in what would prove to be an ill-fated mission,“Haviva Reik, a Jewish paratrooper from pre-state Palestine and emissary of the Hagana… was dropped near Banská Bystrica, which was then the center of the Slovakian Rebellion. Her mission was to establish contact with Rabbi Weissmandel and Gisi Fleischmann, the leaders of the “Working Group.”

1945: “Pope Pius XII received WJC Secretary General Leon Kubowitzki in audience, who recounted to the pope the "great losses" suffered by the Jews during the war and expressed gratitude for what the church had done to help "our persecuted people." Kubowitzki suggested a papal encyclical on the Catholic Church’s attitude toward the Jews and a condemnation of anti-Semitism. "We will consider it," Pius XII reportedly replied, adding: "certainly, most favorably, with all our love." The WJC also urged the Vatican to assist in the recovery of Jewish children saved by Catholics during the Holocaust.”

1946(25thof Elul, 5706): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1946: “General Joseph T. McNarney, the United States commander in Europe, said today that the movement of Jewish refugees from the American zone of Germany toward Palestine had virtually ceased since the British blockaded Palestine.”

1947: Birthdate of Bulgarian born Israeli actress Levana Finkelstein.

http://levanafinkelstein.com/

1948: "Texaco Star Theater" with Milton Berle premieres on NBC-TV. Uncle Miltie as he came to be called by his millions of fans was the son of Moses and Sadie Berlinger.

1949(27th of Elul, 5709): Fifty-seven year old Elinor Morgentahau, the wife of Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, Jr and close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt passed away today.

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=12237013

1950(10thof Tishrei, 5711): Yom Kippur

1951: Reuben Shiloah, special adviser to Israel on Arab affairs arrived in Paris this morning bearing a copy of his government’s “offer to sign non-aggression pacts with each of her four Arab neighbors- Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.”

1951: Maurice Fischer, a minster with the Israeli government presented Israel’s offer to sign a non-aggression pact with her four Arab neighbors to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission.

1951: “Five Israel soldiers were wounded, three of them seriously, in ambush south of the Dead Sea” that was believed to have been conducted by Arab infiltrators from Jordan.

1952(2ndof Tishrei, 5713): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1952(2ndof Tishrei, 5713): Sixty-seven year old Sir Montague Maurice Burton, a refugee from the Russian pogroms and founder of Burton on London which became one of the UK’s largest clothing chain who married Sophie Marks and was knighted in 1931 passed away this evening “while speaking after a dinner in Leeds.”

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that according to the East German Minister of Agriculture, his country had so far done nothing about compensating Israel for the Nazi persecution, because Jews had made no concrete application. East Germany had 'no basic objection' to discuss an appropriate compensation. East Germany, the Communist side of Germany never did go through a de-Nazification program. Their contention was that by adopting Communism, they had atoned for any sins of the past. In addition to which, they contended that the West German government had all of the former Nazis and their regime was made up of those who had been anti-Nazis. As any honest reading of history would question many of these claims especially when you consider that it was a pact between Hitler and Stalin that gave Hitler the green light for the attack on Poland and the subsequent attacks on the nations of western Europe and England.

1952: Jordan returned, two Israeli soldiers kidnapped in the Latrun area, after three months of captivity.

1953: It was reported today that the survivors of Abraham Panken include his sons Harold and Morton; his daughters Sylvia and Clara; two brothers Louis and Novie; and a sister, Mrs. Celia Lieberman.

1954: In Concord, MA, Marian (née Goodrich), a teacher, and Cass Richard Sunstein, a builder, gave birth to Cass Robert Sunstein, “a US legal scholar, particularly in the fields of constitutional law, administrative law, environmental law, and law and behavioural economics, who was the Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Obama administration”

1955: After having been diagnosed with cancer of the jawbone while writing songs for “Pipe Dream,” Richard underwent surgery today that “required removal of part of the jawbone and tongue and some of the lymph nodes.”

1955: “Killer’s Kiss,” “directed by Stanley Kubrick who wrote the script along with Howard Sackler” premiered in New York today.

1955: As Egypt continued to contest the settling of a stable border with Israel, the IDF entered the dmz in the vicinity of Nitzana/Auja and “evicted the Egyptian military personnel stationed there” and then withdrew when the Egyptians agreed not to interfere with the setting of border markers.

1955: Birthdate of Ashkelon native YIsrael Katz, the right wing MP who has served as Minister of Transportation and Minister of Intelligence.

https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=69

1956(16thof Tishrei, 5717): Second Day of Sukkoth

1956: Birthdate of Marta Fran Kauffman, the graduate of Brandeis who helped create the sitcom “Friends.”

1956: “The Law Wagon,” a westerner co-starring Susan Kohner and featuring music by Lionel Newman was released in the United States today.

1957: Birthdate of writer and producer Marta Kauffman who co-created the popular sitcom “Friends” and who is married to Michael Skloff who composed the show’s theme song.

1957: Birthdate of film director Ethan Coen. He and his brother Joel are the film making duo known as the Coen Brothers.

1957: In Queensland, Albert ("Bert") and Margaret (née DeVere) Rudd gave birth to “Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd who in 2008 told more than 1,000 people at a memorial service at the Yeshiva Center in New South Wales that Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg and his wife, Rivkah, had “devoted their lives to acts of goodness and kindness and compassion for others ... but they lost their lives in a senseless act of hatred

1959: Birthdate of Leonid Borisovich Nevzlin, a Russian-Israeli businessman

1959(18thof Elul, 5719): Ninety-two year old Kentucky born son of Ester and Moritz Flexner and Johns Hopkins graduate Abraham Flexner, the creator of the Flexner Report which examined the state of American medical education passed away today

https://www.ias.edu/scholars/flexner

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2003/ms003042.pdf

1960(29th of Elul, 5720): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1961: Birthdate of Queens native and Colgate educated multi-millionaire J.Darius Bkoff the founder of Energy Brands.

http://www.boxnewsbox.com/the-20-worlds-richest-persian-entrepreneurs-2016/9/

1962: Eighty year old Princess George of Greece and Denmark, a financial supporter of Sigmund Freud who played a major role in his escape from the Nazis in Austria and settling in England passed away today.

1963(3rdof Tishrei, 5724): Shabbat Shuvah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Kennedy

1964(15thof Tishrei, 5725): Sukkoth

1964: The island of Malta gains its independence from Great Britain. The Jewish presence in Malta probably dates back to when Israelites accompanied Phoenicians on trips across the Mediterranean. There is archeological evidence of Jewish presence dating from the Hellenistic period in the form of carvings of seven-branch candelabrums and inscription written in catacombs. By the time Malta gained its independence, the Jewish community was a shadow of its former self. Today the small community continues to exist observing the Shabbat and holding services led by lay people since there is no rabbi.

1964: Steve Allen replaced Gary Moore as host of “I’ve Got a Secret” the popular game show produced by Mark Goodson, Bill Todman and Allan Sherman

1966: “The instrumental of the first version of the “Good Vibrations” was recorded today for the last time today by the Beach Boys, whose drummer was Hal Blaine, the son of Meyer Belsky and the former Rose Silverman.

1969(9thof Tishrei): Erev Yom Kippur

1969: In Camden, NJ, President Martin Odlen read Beth El’s Golden Jubilee Proclamation which began,

"In the Beginning G-d created Beth El as a dream in the hearts of men".

1970: Birthdate of Samantha Power, the wife of Cass Sunstein, who was the 28thUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations and whom Mike Abramowitz, Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum's Center for the Prevention of Genocide described as part of “a small group of people that really care about genocide prevention and prevention of mass atrocities” and who is “a real champion for those issue at the highest levels of government.”

1970(20thof Elul, 5730): Eliyahu Lopian, the native of Grajewo, Poland, known as Reb Elyah, who was among the most prominent rabbis of the Mussar Movement passed away today.

http://matzav.com/rav-elya-lopian-ztl-on-his-41st-yahrtzeit-today-20-elul-2/

1970: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Young Lawyer” the legal drama with scripts by Harlan Ellison, starring Lee J. Cobb and Zalman King and music by Lalo Schifrin.

1970: Monday Night Football premieres. Monday night football redefined American viewing and social habits for at least two decades. The surprising hit program featured three voices in the broadcast booth, the most unique of which was Howard Cossell. Once again, a Jew played a major role in creating a venue of American pop culture. While everybody thinks of Cossell as the quintessential “New York Jew” he actually was born in North Carolina.

1971(2ndof Tishrei, 5732): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1971: Sixty year old Max Merten who went from persecutor of the Jews of Salonika to a lawyer in post-war West Berlin died today. (Justice?)

https://csus-dspace.calstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/182732/2016ArcherWilliam.pdf?sequence=1

1973(24thof Elul, 5733): Eighty-five year old Oscar award winning composer and arranger Charles Previn who was the great-uncle of Andre Previn and Steve Previn passed away today.

1973(24thof Elul, 5733): Seventy-seven year old Russian born Canadian politician John Judah Glass who “represented St. Andrew in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 as a Liberal member” passed away today in Toronto.

1973: The U.S. Senate confirmed Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State. Kissinger was the first Jewish person to hold the position.

1974(5thof Tishrei, 5735): Shabbat Shuva

1974(5thof Tishrei, 5735): Seventy-six year old Minsk born University of Missouri graduate Irving Fagan the journalist specializing in labor affairs who was an “editor of the Labor Press Association.

1975(5thof Tishrei, 5735): Fifty-tree year old best-selling novelist Jaqueline Susann passed away today. (As reported by Laurie, Johnston)

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/01/04/home/susann-obit.html?mcubz=1

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/20/1921/birth-of-novelist-jacqueline-susanne

1975(16thof Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-one year old Russian born Harvard trained attorney Morris Ploscowe passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E05EED61339E63BBC4A51DFBF66838E669EDE

1975: Warner Brothers released “Dog Day Afternoon” directed by Sidney Lumet and co-produced by Martin Bregman.

1975: “Soviet authorities intervened in Succoth picnic held in the woods near Moscow by Russian Jews and visiting Israeli athletes; tearing down Israeli flag.”

1976: East Berlin registered Rykestraße Synagogue as a monument, so public subsidies flowed for the renovations in 1986/1987

1977(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Erev Yom Kippur

1977(9th of Tishrei, 5738): Ben-Zion Halfon an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1969 and 1977 passed away. “Born in Tripoli in Libya in 1930, Halfon was a member of a Zionist youth movement. In 1947 he attempted to make aliyah to Mandate Palestine via Italy, aboard the Aliyah Bet ship Medinat HeYehudit. However, he was detained by the British authorities and sent to an internment camp in Cyprus. The following year he reached Israel, and joined the Palmach's Yiftach Brigade, with whom he fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He was involved in helping other Libyan Jews who had made aliyah, and in 1949 he was amongst the founders of moshav Hatzav. He became involved in the Southern branch of the Moshavim Movement, and became the movement's representative in the Labor Party. He served as national co-ordinator of the movement's purchasing organization and on the board of the Agricultural Bank. In 1969 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list (an alliance of the Labor Party and Mapam), and was appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture on 22 December that year. He was re-elected in 1973 but lost his portfolio. He lost his seat in the May 1977 elections, and died in a traffic collision near Gedera junction a few months later aged 47. In 2006, the archaeological museum in Nitzana was named after him.

1981: Albert Shanker, the President of the American Federation of Teachers “had dinner with a personal friend who was also a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority” today which later led charges that his had been an improper “ex parte contact.”

1984: “All of Me” a Carl Reiner comedy featuring Selma Diamond was released today in the United States.

1986: Jewish golfer Corey Pavin won the Greater Milwaukee Open

1987: Three molecular biologists who have helped revolutionize understanding of one of the body's main immune defense systems and a psychiatrist whose research has had profound influence on the medical treatment of depression were named winners of the 1987 Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards yesterday. The winners are Dr. Susumu Tonegawa, a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Dr. Philip Leder, chairman of the department of genetics at Harvard Medical School and Dr. Leroy Hood, chairman of the division of biology of California Institute of Technology and Dr. Mogens Schou, director of psychopharmacology research at Aarhus University Psychiatric Institute in Denmark. The awards were funded by Albert Lasker, the successful Jewish advertising executive.

1988(10thof Tishrei, 5749): Yom Kippur

1988(10thof Tishrei, 5749): Eighty-three year old movie director Harvey Koster passed away today.  (As reported by Andrew L. Yarrow)

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/27/obituaries/henry-koster-83-director-of-harvey-and-bishop-s-wife.html

1990: “The Tall Guy” starring Jeff Goldblum and featuring Jason Isaacs in his first movie role was released today in the United States by Miramax.

1991: Birthdate of actress Zoe Weisenbaum.

1991: Nadine Brozan described the new role played by Evelyn Lauder in the fight against breast cancer.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/21/style/chronicle-657091.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1992(23rdof Elul, 5752): Seventy-six year old Harry J. Sonneborn, the child of Hoosier Jews who was “the first president and chief executive of McDonald’s Corporation” passed away today.

http://forward.com/culture/360991/the-secret-jewish-history-of-mcdonalds/?utm_content=culture_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Automated%20Culture%202017-01-24&utm_term=Arts

1992(23rdof Elul, 5752): Eighty-four year old Harvard graduate and philanthropist Felix Warburg who pursued a career in the field of art instead of banking passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/22/obituaries/edward-warburg-philanthropist-and-patron-of-the-arts-dies-at-84.html

 1993: At the Toronto Film Festival, premiere of “A Bronx Tale” produced by Jane Rosenthal.

1994(16thof Tishrei, 5755): Second Day of Sukkot

1994(16thof Tishrei, 5755): Eighty-four year old Columbia Law School trained attorney and WWII veteran Arthur Krim, the husband Mathilde Krim who combined a legal career with motion picture production and Democratic Party politics.

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss4/record2004.15.html

1995(26thof Elul, 5755): Ninety-two year old Minnesota tackle Louis Gross whose proficiency as an athlete and student during the 1920’s earned him Walter Camp honors as well as the Western Conference’s Medal for athletic and academic performance, passed away today.

1995: NBC broadcasts the first show of the seventh season of “Seinfeld.”

1995: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Single Guy,” a sitcom starring Jonathan Silverman, the son of a sabra and the grandson of Rabbi Morris Silverman and Jessica Hecht.

1996(8thof Tishrei, 5757): Shabbat Shuva

1996(8thof Tishrei, 5757): Eighty-six year old New York native and NYU trained attorney Leo Isacson who appeared to upset the political applecart when he was elected to House of Representatives as a member of the American Labor Party in what appeared to be a leg up for Henry Wallace’s bid to win the White House passed away today.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000046

1997:The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Aryeh Lev Stollman's first novel, The Far Euphrates and the latest collection of short stories by Deborah Eisenberg entitled All Around Atlantis.

1997: Broadcast of the first episode of Season Seven of “The Simpsons” developed by James L. Brooks and Sam Simon and featuring the voice of Harry Shearer.

1998(1st of Tishrei, 5759): Rosh Hashanah

1998: Publication of Pulitzer Prize winning author A. Scott Berg’s biography of “the Lone Eagle” simply titled Lindbergh.

1998: CBS broadcast the first episode of “King of Queens” a sit-com co-starring Jerry Stiller as “Arthur Spooner.”

1999: NBC broadcast the first episode of the second season of “Will and Grace” the sitcom created by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick.

2000: Today, a week before Rosh Hashanah, Zvi Dershowitz whose family fled his native Czechoslovakia just before the Nazi invasion and who served as the rabbi for Sinai Temple in Los Angeles led services at the Twin Towers Correctional Facility and the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles/

2000: The Appellate Court of Fars Province announced their decision on the appeal by the imprisoned Iranian Jews convicted of spying for Israel. In the days leading up to the announcement there were strong indications that the appeals court would overturn the earlier decision or release a number of the defendants. Despite these reports, the court only reduced the sentences of the 10 Jewish prisoners but did not overturn the guilty verdicts or release any of the prisoners.

2001(4thof Tishrei, 5762): Seventy-four year old NYU graduate and WW II veteran Lewis Rudin the real estate mogul who founded NADAP with his brother Jack passed a way today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/21/nyregion/lewis-rudin-head-real-estate-family-frequent-city-fiscal-savior-dies-74.html

2001: Jewish Women Watching published an advertisement in The New York Times asking Jewish women to hold their community accountable for sexism.

2002(15thof Tishrei, 5763): Sukkoth

2020: Following two consecutive days of suicide bombings “the Israeli Army tightened its choke hold on Yasir Arafat today, demolishing all but one building in his compound and digging a trench around it, according to Palestinians inside.”

2002: It was reported today that “Harvard University's president, Lawrence H. Summers, used a quiet prayer meeting on the first day of classes here this week to condemn what he termed growing anti-Semitism at Harvard and elsewhere.”

2003: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Who Killed Daniel Pearl? by Bernard-Henri Levy; translated by James X. Mitchell, A Mighty Heart :The Brave Life and Death of My Husband, Danny Pearl by Mariane Pearl with Sarah Crichton, An Execution in the Family: One Son's Journey by Robert Meeropol and Sixty-Six by Barry Levinson.

2004: In “A Pro-Nazi President, a Family Feeling the Effects,” published today Michiko Kakutani reviews The Plot Against America in which author Philip Roth creates a world where Charles Lindbergh had defeated FDR in the 1940 election.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/21/books/a-pronazi-president-a-family-feeling-the-effects.html?searchResultPosition=6

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that Simon Wiesenthal the famed Nazi hunter who died on Tuesday at the age of 96 will be buried in Jerusalem on Friday. During the 1950’s the non-Jewish world (some in the Jewish world as well) wanted to forget or ignore the Holocaust. Wiesenthal would not let the world forget what had happened. At times it seemed as if he were working almost single-handedly to bring those who had murdered six million Jews to Justice. When the world was ready to remember, Wiesenthal was there with the facts, figures and information.

2006: As the case against Moshe Katsav expanded, the number of complaints filed against him rose to a total of eight today.

2006: “Barbara Epstein and ‘The Diary of Anne Frank’” published today.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2006/sep/21/barbara-epstein-and-the-diary-of-anne-frank/

2006: Today, “Alan Hevesi admitted that he used Nicholas Acquafredda as a state employee to drive and aid his ailing wife.

2007: The top ten billionaires on Forbes magazine’s list of the 400 richest Americans includes five Jews holding down four of these coveted positions: at number 3, Casino mogul Sheldon Adelson; at number 4, Larry Ellison CEO of Oracle Corp; tied for fifth Sergey Brin co-founder of Google; tied for tenth, Oil barons Charles and David H. Koch.

2007(9th of Tishrei, 5768): Erev Yom Kippur

2007: Kicker Josh Miller, who had been released by the New England Patriots, was signed by the Tennessee Titans.

2008: Israel’s TV industry was a big winner, if only indirectly, when this year’s Emmy award winners were announced today at the annual red carpet event in Los Angeles. Dianne Wiest, already a two-time Oscar winner, added an additional statuette to her collection by winning the best supporting actress award for “In Treatment,” HBO’s largely faithful adaptation of the hit 2005 Israeli drama “BeTipul.” The American version of the show features Wiest as Gina Toll, a therapist originally named Gila Abulafia and played on Israeli TV by stage and film veteran Gila Almagor. Wiest’s victory, over nominees from ABC-TV’s “Grey’s Anatomy,” “Boston Legal” and “Brothers and Sisters,” marked the second Emmy for the Israeli-inspired series. The win followed “In Treatment” performer Glynn Turman’s victory in the guest actor category

2008: In Washington, D.C., Darin Straus reads from his new novel, More Than It Hurts You.

2008: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents “Nusakh Vilne Yizker and Memorial Lecture,” a program marking the 55th anniversary of the founding of Nusakh Vilne, and the 65th anniversary of the liquidation of the Vilna ghetto.

2008: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Indignation by Phillip Roth, Left In Dark Times: A Stand Against the New Barbarism by Bernard-Henri Lévy; Translated by Benjamin Moser, Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Businessby Danny Goldberg and Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe by Mark Mazower.

2008: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency by Barton Gellman and The Trouble Begins at 8: A Life of Mark Twain in the Wild, Wild West by Sid Fleischman.

2008: Internationally-known performer DJ AM is listed in critical condition, two days after he reportedly saved his life by jumping from a burning plane while it was skidding down a runway in South Carolina Friday.DJ AM, whose real name is Adam Michael Goldstein, was airlifted from the scene suffering from serious burns.

2008: Bernard Lewis came to Tulane University in New Orleans to speak about the dangers to the world of the present regime in Iran.

2008, In an "epithet-laden" performance at Theater J of the Washington DC Jewish Community Center, Sandra Bernhard warned Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin that she would be gang-raped by Bernhard's "big black brothers" if she visited Manhattan

2009 (3 Tishrei, 5770): Fast of Gedaliah

2009: Michael “Bolton released his album ‘One World One Love’ in the United Kingdom” today.

2009: The Center for Jewish History and Center for Traditional Music and Dance present a lecture entitled "The Multi-Ethnic Music Cultures of Moldova" in which Walter Zev Feldman discusses the cultural history of this area of ethnic transformation and his recent expedition which discovered musicians of mixed ancestry still performing traditional Jewish music in his father's hometown of Edinets.

2009: The DCJCC presents a screening of “Holy Land Hardball,” a film that tells “the story of an unlikely group of players and executives who attempted to create Israel’s first professional baseball league in the summer of 2007.

2009: Israel's Davis Cup team returned home today with mixed emotions, but already focused on next year’s competition. Despite the disappointment of losing 4-1 to Spain in the semifinals of the competition, the players and captain felt they gave their all in Murcia and were proud of reaching the last four of the prestigious competition for the first time in Israeli history.

2009:The Commission of Experts on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System chaired by Joseph Stiglitz issued its final report today.

2009: Mark Helprin “ wrote a long defense of his book in today’s edition of National Review, which concluded: "Digital Barbarism is not as much a defense of copyright as it is an attack upon a distortion of culture that has become a false savior in an age of many false saviors.”

2010: The Center for Jewish History and Jewish Women's Archive are scheduled to present Remembering Grace Paley: A panel discussion, with excerpts from Lilly Rivlin's new film,

“Grace Paley: Collected Shorts”

2010: David Grossman’s novel Isha Borachat Mi’bsora (A Women Flees a Message) was published in English today under the name To the End of the Land.

2010: “Seven Minutes In Heaven” is scheduled to be shown at the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas (TX).

2010: Hundreds gathered in the rain in Riga’s Old City today for a ceremony to mark the partial opening of the Riga Ghetto Museum, which will commemorate the thriving Jewish community that was wiped out in the Holocaust.

2010(13thof Tishrei, 5771): Ninety-two year old Shabtai Rosenne, an eminent professor of international law and Israeli diplomat passed away today in Jerusalem

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/12/shabtai-rosenne-obituary

http://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/sep/29/my-legal-hero-shabtai-rosenne

2011: Elizabeth Flock reviews the first book in 30 years that has been written and illustrated by Maurice Sendak.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/maurice-sendaks-new-book-scares--parents/2011/09/21/gIQAqoO1kK_blog.html

2011: Former President George W. Bush is scheduled to speak at Beth El Synagogue today.

2011: Thanks to the efforts of Johnson Reynolds, who considered Michael Levin both an Israeli and American hero, a flag which had been flown over the U.S. Capitol in memory of young soldier, was flown over his grave today at Mr. Herzl.

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/210497/remembering-michael-levin-the-22-year-old-american-lone-soldier-who-was-killed-ten-years-ago-in-lebanon?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f9bf167fa5-August_10_20168_10_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f9bf167fa5-206644398

2011(22ndof Elul): Ninety two year old Chicago native Marvin “Mickey” Rottner the All-American basketball player at Loyola who played professional basketball after serving in WW II passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?pid=153769163

2011: Jewish News One (JN1), the world’s first Jewish global 24hr news channel "that offers a new vision of current affairs," is scheduled to begin broadcasting today via satellite and will be available in Europe, America and the Middle East.

2011(22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin – if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this would exist proving that there is more than one way "to be inscribed in the book of life."

2012: Team Israel is scheduled to play either France or Spain in its second game at the World Baseball Classic which “is considered to be the premier international baseball tournament”

2012: Today Israel called on the international community in a special gathering at the United Nations to recognize the suffering of Jewish refugees from Arab countries and their material claims the same way it acknowledges the plight of displaced Palestinians

2012(5th of Tishrei, 5773: A heavily armed terrorist cell from the Sinai Peninsula opened fire on IDF soldiers on the Israeli - Egyptian border today, killing one soldier and injuring a second, before the gunmen were killed in return fire.

2012:Israeli soldiers helped to save a Sudanese refugee today in the Sinai, near the site where a soldier was killed in an ambush by three men at the Israeli-Egyptian border.

2012: Iranian military commanders today threatened the complete destruction of the State of Israel as the country unveiled a domestically manufactured air defense system as part of a military parade, various Iranian news agencies reported

2013(17thof Tishrei, 5774): Shabbat Chol Hamoed Sukkoth

2013: In the evening the 92nd Street Y is scheduled to sponsor an Israeli Folk Dance Marathon.

2013: Residents of Tel Aviv and surrounding towns witnessed loud, low-flying maneuvers by Israel Air Force jets this morning when the planes scrambled to intercept what was initially believed to be an intrusion by enemy aircraft into Israel’s airspace but turned out to be a flock of birds.

2013: Rain was reported along Israel's coast from Haifa in the north down to the Center area, including Tel Aviv today making it “first rain of the season.” (As reported by Amishai Gottlieb)

2013: In Bat Yam, “Tzachi Meats” remained closed this evening as an angry crowd gathered around the restaurant that illegally employed Nidal Amar, the Arab who lured Tomer Hazan, a sergeant in the IAF and co-worker to his death last night. Amar had originally planned to trade the body for terrorists in Israeli custody but changed his mind and threw the body into the well.

2014: “Charlotte Salomon: Life? Or Theater” an exhibition that includes 300 of the 1,300 “gouache paintings created by “a 23 year old Jewish artist from Berlin who fled to south of France where she painted for two years before being transported to Auschwitz where she was murdered” is scheduled to come to an end.

2014(26thof Elul, 5774): Seventy-nine year old Sheldon Patinkin passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/arts/sheldon-patinkin-force-in-chicago-theater-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2014(26thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-seven year old Israeli intelligence officer Michael Harari passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-legendary-mossad-commander-steps-from-the-shadows/

http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel/.premium-1.617199

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/world/middleeast/michael-harari-israeli-agent-likened-to-james-bond-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Black Vodka: Ten Stories by Deborah Levy, Things I Don’t Want to Know on Writing by Deborah Levy, Quest, written and illustrated by Aaron Becker, Belzhar by Meg Wolitzer and Nest by Esther Ehrlich.

2014: The “I Live. Send Help” exhibit which “walks through the century of JDC existence, giving a glimpse into the many ways the organizations has helped Jews and non-Jews around the world” will have its final showing at the New York Historical Society today. (As reported by Rebecca Borison)

2014:The Jewish Museum’s exhibit “Mel Bochner: Strong Language” which “explores the meaning of words” is scheduled to have its final showing today. (As reported by Cathryn J. Prince)

2014: “Arab terrorists threw rocks at a bus carrying Jewish schoolchildren in the neighborhood surrounding the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem this morning, in the latest terror-related incident in the capital.” (As reported by Orly Harari and Tova Dvorin)

2014: The government of Israel “announced the establishment of a new cyber-dfense authority to coordinate cyber-security efformts among government, industry and civilian sectors” which be head by Dr. Eviatar Matania. (As reported by David Shamah)

2014: “More than 100 Jewish organizations participated in the People’s Climate March in New York as part of the Jewish Climate Campaign.”

2014: “Murder” written by Hanoch Levin and directed by Yadin Goldman is scheduled to have its final performance at the American Theatre of Actors.

2015(8thof Tishrei, 5776): Eighty-six year old orthopedic surgeon Dr. Leon Root passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/health/dr-leon-root-orthopedic-surgeon-who-wrote-advice-books-dies-at-86.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

2015: “Crossfire,” an Academy Award-nominated film noir that was one of the first films to raise the subject of anti-Semitism in the postwar U.S.” is scheduled to be shown at the Center for Jewish History.

2015: “English National Theatre of Israel (ENTI), is scheduled to present AN ILIAD - a modern-day retelling of Homer's classic poem, adapted by award-winning theatre practitioners Lisa Peterson & Denis O'Hare.”

2015: Today, Ben Shapiro co-founded “The Daily Wire” which he serves as “editor-in-chief.”

2015: In Kennesaw, GA, Kennesaw State University is scheduled to “The Leo Case: 100 Years in the Media” a panel discussion which will examined “the role of the Media in the Leo Frank Case, one hundred years ago and today.”

2015: Today, Ben “Shapiro founded The Daily Wiretoday.”

2015: A rocket was fired from Gaza around 4:00 a.m., in the Hof Ashkelon region of southern Israel, making it the third time in as many days that terrorists have launched a missile from Gaza.

2016: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Barack Obama are scheduled to meet in New York today during the United Nations General Assembly.

2016: Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is scheduled to speak at the Temple Emanu-El Skirball[ML1]  Center.

 

2016: At Temple Emanu-El of Atlanta, Aaron Berger, the Executive Director of the Breman Museum is scheduled to speak on the challenges and rewards of “leading an award-winning museum that connects people to Jewish history, arts and culture”

2017: Today “Valerie Plame Wilson, a former CIA agent and author,” whose paternal grandfather was Jewish “came under fire after she tweeted a link to a piece titled “America’s Jews are driving America’s wars.”

2017: Premiere of the fourth season of “Transparent” starring Jeffry Tambor

2017: As Israel begins the New Year, her population stands at 8.743 million “up some 156,000 people from the previous year with 6.5 million being Jewish, almost 1.8 million being Arab and another almost 400,000 being a mixture of other groups include Druze and non-Arab Christians.

2017: As America Jews observe the New Year, many of them may be wondering what their “portion in the House of Israel” is following Prime Minister Netanyahu’s latest defense of “Orthodoxy’s religious monopoly in Israel.”

2017(1stof Tishrei, 5778): Rosh Hashanahשנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Ôtez-moi d'un doute.”

2018: “The Couple Who Helped Decode Dyslexia” published today described the work of Sally and Bennett Shaywitz, co-directors of the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity, have been conducting a study of people with dyslexia since 1983.(As reported by Katie Hafner)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/health/dyslexia-shaywitz-yale.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

2018: The Bezalel Art Fair is scheduled to begin this morning in Jerusalem.

2018: In a week punctuated by incendiary attacks from Gaza, the murder of an Israeli, and the downing of Russian plane by Syrians which was they tried to pin on Israel, Israelis contemplate the comparative of accuracy of reports prepared by “the IDF top brass and signed by Chief of Staff Gadi Eisnkot” and “IDF Ombudsman Maj. Gen. Yitzhak Brick, a medal of courage recipient from the Yom Kippur War.”

2019(21st of Elul, 5779): Parashat Ki Tavo; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2019: In Oakland, the Duvin wine bar is scheduled to host “The RebbeSoul Power Percussion Trio Havdalah Concert.

2019: In Santa Rosa, CA, Congregation Shomrei Torah is scheduled to host “Warm Up for the Holy Days” featuring “storyteller Joel ben Izzy sharing traditional and modern Selichot and high-holiday themed tales.”

2019(21st of Elul, 5779): In the evening Leil Selichot;

2020: Chochmat HaLev and Makor Or are scheduled to sponsor Rabbi Dorothy Richman as she “looks at stories from the High Holidays prayerbook, examining how we communicate our needs and desires at this time of year.”

2020: The Tel Aviv International Student Film Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host Professor Doron Calir who will examine the implications of the Torah portion for today's community and the meaning of Emunah (faith) in the 21st century.”

2020: Israelis are scheduled to deal with another day of lockdown that began erev Rosh Hashanah and has led to almost three thousand fines being hand out for a variety of infractions including “a Tel Aviv cafe that opened in contravention of restrictions and was catering to some 50 customers…”

2020: The battle of over the filling of Justice Ginsberg’s seat which exploded less than hour after she died erev Rosh Hashanah will continue to exacerbate the highly volatile political and social environment in the United States.

2020(3rd of Tishrei, 5781): Tzom Gedaliah

https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2316462/jewish/Tzom-Gedaliah-Fast-Day.htm

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/tzom-gedaliah/

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-fast-of-gedaliah

 

This Day, September 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 22

 

384: Roman Emperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius I forbid Jews from buying or owning Christian slaves. If any such slaves are found with Jews, they must be removed and sold to other Christians. If a Jewish master converts a Christian to Judaism, they will be severely punished.

1499: Switzerland gained de factor independence from the Holy Roman Empire. Jews began settling in Switzerland in the 13th century.  During the first half of the 14thCentury, the Jewish community of Basel was on the largest in Europe.  However, during the last half of the 14thcentury and on 15th century, successive bans drove Jews from the homes in various cities and cantons. The bans were primarily caused charges of well poisoning tied the spread of the Black Death.   By the time Switzerland gained her independence only a handful of Jews remained in this mountainous state.  The Jewish population would not begin to grow again until the end of the 18th century. 

1521: Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire passed away.  Selim did away with the Law of No Return, the Roman ban on Jews living in Eretz Israel.  The ban was in force until the 16th century.  Limits on Jewish immigration would reappear with the British White Paper.  Like many other members of Ottoman royalty, Selim employed a Jewish physician.

1526: Sultan Sueliman decreed that all the Jews seized at Buda and elsewhere, more than 2,000 in number, should be distributed among the cities of the Turkish Empire.

1533(3rd Tsihrei, 5249) OS Tzom Gedaliah

1558: In Recanti, Italy, under the protection of Pope Paul IV, Joseph (Paul) Moro, a baptized Jew, entered a synagogue on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). Holding a crucifix, he tried to preach a conversion sermon. The congregation evicted him and a near massacre occurred. Eventually the entire Jewish population was expelled.

1730: In Cento, Italy, Isaac Israeli and his wife gave birth to Benjamin D’Israeli, the grandfather of Benjamin Disreali, the British author and political leader also known as the Earl of Beeconsfield.

1755: Today, in Arnhem, “two Jews, Solomon Cohen Jacobs and Samuel Levie, on Sept. 22, 1755, petitioned the authorities for a suitable burial-place.”

1759(1stof Tishrei, 5520): Nine days after the British defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Jews could openly observe Rosh Hashanah in Canada.  The French banned Jews from living in Canada.  The British took the opposite view.

1761: Coronation of King George III who had his first conversation with a Jew when he spoke with prizefighter Daniel Mendoza

1761: Joseph Gompertz married Esther Moses today at St. Helens

1774: Pope Clement XIV passed away. In 1759, while still known as Cardinal Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, he had issued a reported condemning blood libel accusation. “In 1758, Pope Benedict XIV ordered an investigation into the matter and charged Lorenzo Ganganelli, councilor of the Holy Office of the Inquisition—and later Pope Clement XIV—to prepare a report on the commission’s work. Ganganelli’s report, presented to the congregation of the Inquisition in March 1758, reviewed the major accusations of Jewish ritual murder since the thirteenth century and concluded that the blood libel was indeed a calumny, of which Jews and Judaism were innocent.”

1776(9thof Tishrei, 5537): Erev Yom Kippur – one has to wonder what was going through the mind of American Jews as they heard the words of Kol Nidre and its references to vows following the decision to break the vows of loyalty to the King of England as stated in the recently adopted Declaration of Independence.

1776: George Washington wrote to John Hancock denying any knowledge as to the cause of the great fire that burned over 25% of New York City – thus putting the lie to British claims that the Americans had started the blaze to thwart their occupation of the city.

1778(1stof Tishrei, 5539): As the British tried to figure out what to do having lost the “first Battle of Saratoga’ Jews observed Rosh Hashanah

1786(29thof Elul, 5545): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1798: Today, on the anniversary of the “founding of the First French Republic” Napoleon, who was busy leading a campaign in the Middle East that would take him to Palestine where he would show sympathy to the Jewish population, organized a magnificent celebration in Cairo

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): During the first year of the presidency of George Washington, Jews in the United States observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah.

1789(2ndof Tishrei, 5550): Meir Salomon Maas passed away today Frankfurt am main.

1791(3rdof Tishrei, 5732): Tzom Gedaliah observed on the same day that James Faraday and his wife gave birth to Michael Faraday whose impact on the world of science was so great that his was one of only three pictures that Albert Einstein kept on the wall of his study.

1792(6thof Tishrei, 5553): Parashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time after National Convention of France had officially announced the abolishment of the monarchy.

1793(16thof Tishrei, 5554): Second Day of Sukkoth observed for the first time during the 10 month long “Reign of Terror” in France

1795(9thof Tishrei, 5556): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre observed in France for the first time under the newly adopted “Constitution of the Year III.”

1800(3rdof Tishrei, 5561): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Adams and for the first time in the 19th century.

1806(10thof Tishrei, 5567): A day before Lewis and Clark arrive in St. Louis, thus competing their successful exploration that took them to the Pacific Ocean, Jews observed Yom Kippur

1807(1stof Tishrei, 5569): Rosh Hashanah

1807: Birthdate of Prague native Gottfried S. Schmelkes who practiced medicine in Toplitz, Bohemia from 1838 until his death in 1870.

1808: One day after he had passed away, Nathan Raphael, the wife of the former Julia Asher with whom he had nine children was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1812: In Glasgow, Scotland, a “hatter” (maker of hats) named Isaac Cohen was admitted as a burgess of the city.

1816(29thof Elul, 5576): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that British diplomat Sir Robert Gunning who for some inexplicable reason ordered four copies of the Old Testament in Hebrew for Catherine the Great, the creator of the Pale of Settlement passed away.

1817: Birthdate of Austrian dermatologist Hermann Edler von Zeissl.

1808(1stof Tishrei, 5569): First Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson

1824(29thof Elul, 5584): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroe.

1825(10thof Tishrei, 5586):  Jews observe Yom Kippur in the first year of the Presidency of John Q. Adams, the only American President chosen by the House of Representatives.

1827(1stof Tishrei, 5588): Rosh Hashanah

1827: Birthdate of “John de Pass…the fifth son of Daniel de Pass of London.”

1831(15thof Tishrei, 5592): Sukkoth

1838(3rdof Tishrei, 5599): Parashat Ha’Azinu; Shabbat Shuva

1842: In Gostyn, Prussia, Samuel and Julia Naphthaly gave birth to Joseph Naphthaly, the San Francisco lawyer, Democratic Party politician and vinter whose property “produced 30,000 gallons of wine” who married the former Sarah Schmitt, the daughter of Blaize L. and Pauline Schmitt with whom he had two children, Samuel and Leon.”

1842: Birthdate of  Abdulhamid II who issued a firman in 1889 stating “That there shall be no interference with the Jews' places of devotional visits and of pilgrimage, that are situated in the localities which are dependent on the Chief Rabbinate, nor with the practice of their ritual

1846(2ndof Tishrei, 5607): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1847(12thof Tishrei, 5608): Mortiz Bertram, the husband of Sophia Boss with whom he had eight children passed away today after which he was buried in the Laruiston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1850:  In Detroit, Michigan, twelve Jewish families came together at the Cozens's home to found the "Bet El Society" (a Michigan Historical Marker now commemorates this site). The congregation engaged the services of Rabbi Samuel Marcus of New York.

1851: The city of Des Moines, Iowa is incorporated as Fort Des Moines. William Krause was one those instrumental in the incorporation effort. He and has his wife had arrived in the area in 1846 when it was known as Raccoon Forks, making them the first Jewish settlers.  The Krause family which had opened the towns first store in 1848 was joined by Joseph and Isaac Kuhn in 1849.  Krause was active in civic affairs and played a key role in having the state capital moved to Des Moines.  By 1870, there were enough Jews in Des Moines to form a congregation called B’nai Jeshurn which built a synagogue in 1878.

1852: The New York Times reported that "The Kohinoor must be a rouser, to allow a company of Hebrew artists to cut away for months upon its sides, and yet be left the largest diamond out of the mines.”  The Kohinoor is one of the largest diamonds in the world.

1852: On “Mansell Street, Goodmans Fields,” Julia Messeena and William Flatau gave birth to Rebecca Flatau.

1854(29thof Elul, 5614): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1855 (10th of Tishrei, 5616): Eleven days after the fall of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, Jews on both sides of the conflict observe Yom Kippur

1855: Adam Mickiewicz arrived in Constantinople. He had journeyed to the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Paris so that he could organize a Jewish legion called the Hussars of Israel made up Jews from Russia and Palestine.  The legion was to be part of the forces fighting against the Czar during the Crimean War.

1855: The New York Times reported on the celebration by “the Israelites of the ceremonies marking the start of their New Year including a list of all the synagogues in the city that are holding services on what is described as ‘a fast day…a day of atonement.’”

1857: One day after he had passed away, David Davidson, the Swedish born son of Abraham and Hannah Davidson, was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1857: Daniele Manin an Italian patriot and statesman from Venice who was a hero of Italian unification (Risorgimento) passed away. He was born Daniele Fonseca, the son of a Jew in Ramo Astori, Venice. His name was changed to Manin when he was converted to Catholicism as a child.

1858: Two days after she had passed away, Deborah Nathan, the daughter of Isaac Saltiel and the wife of David Nathan with whom she had seven children, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1859: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native Charles H. Lauchheimer a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and Columbia University Law School who rose to the rank of Brigadier General and served as “the Adjutant and Inspector of the United States Marine Corps” during World War I.

http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/chlauchheimer.htm

https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/16645

1862: Two days after Abraham Lincoln had written letter praising the skills of his podiatrist, Dr. Issachar Zacahrie, the President issued a preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation which would become effective January 1, 1863.

1863(9th of Tishrei, 5624): Erev Yom Kippur

1863: Lt. Colonel Samuel Tolles and nine men from the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry captured a Jew names Falk Odenheimer near the Pasquotank River in North Carolina.  Odenheimer claimed he was a refugee from Goldsboro, NC.  He was carrying $12,000 in gold and “Southern State money” as well as a number of watches when he was captured.  He had spent the night in the woods looking for a place where he could cross into the Union lines without being detected.  Apparently Tolles did not know what to make of

the story since he sent Odenheimer back to headquarters under armed guard.

1866: In Spitafields, London, Phoebe Silver and Lipman Nathan gave birth to Mark Nathan

1866: Isaac and Anna Stone gave birth to Milwaukee resident Nathan Stone the president of The Boston Store in Milwaukee, WI, a member of Temple Emanuel and the husband of Minnie Salzenstein

1867: Three days after he had passed away, 46 year old Joseph Lewis Franklin, the son of Eliezer Franklin, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1867: In Lancaster, PA Congregation Shaarai Shomayim dedicated its new synagogue building.

1868: Ernst Bernheim the German historian who would lose his academic career under the Nazis due to his Jewish ancestry and who had been attending the Johanneum since Easter of 1862 graduated with the German academic certificate known as the Abitur.

1870: Moses and Barbara Hiednheim gave birth to Selma Heidenheim who became Selma Levy prominent New Orleanean Emanuel Levy.

1870: The third congregational home for the West London Synagogue of British Jews which “£20,000 and had capacity for 1,000 congregants” “was opened today.”

1873(1stof Tishrei, 5634): Rosh Hashanah

 

1873: In New York City the commercial centers and Wall Street are seemingly depopulated because the city’s Jewish population are crowding their synagogues “to their utmost capacity” for services “that are of the most impressive and solemn nature.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D05E7D71239EF34BC4951DFBF668388669FDE

1874: Birthdate of Poltava native David Cantarow, who studied in Algeria and Paris and at Tufts after he which practiced gynecology and obstetrics.

1875: In Jersey, Esther Simon was married today at the home of her uncle.

1875: Henry Levi married Elizabeth Fileman today.

1876: “Pauline,” an opera in four acts with music by the Anglo- Jewish composer Frederic H. Cowen opened at the Lyceum Theatre in London.

1877(15th of Tishrei, 5638): In the first year of the Presidency of Ruther B. Hayes, Jews observe Sukkoth

1878(10thof Tishrei, 5548): Yom Kippur

1878: It was reported today that Union of American Hebrew Congregations (Reform) are moving ahead with the plans adopted last year to reorganize.  According to information supplied by the Jewish Messenger, a newly created Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights will replace the old Board of Delegates of American Israelites.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9803E3DB153EE73BBC4A51DFBF668383669FDE

1879: It was reported today that the police in New York do not believe the story of Meyer Friedman, a Polish Jewish shoemaker, and his wife that there home was broken into by thieves who made off with $90 and a gold watch.  The police base their disbelief on the fact that the glass where the break-in was supposed to have occurred was lying on the ground outside the dwelling and not inside on the flooring indicating that it was broken by somebody on the inside.  Nobody doubts the Friedman’s no longer have the money and nobody has commented on the fact that the alleged burglary took place on Rosh Hashanah

1882(9thof Tishrei, 5643): Erev Yom Kippur

1882: In one of the ironies of history, Wilhelm Keitel, a German Field Marshall and senior Nazi military leader who would be hung as war criminal at Nuremberg was born as Jews prepared to hear the haunting tones of Kol Nidre.

1884: “The Connecticut Campaign” published today described the reaction of Dr. Lewis Kleeberg, the rabbi at Mishkahn Israel to the publication of anti-Semitic language used by the current Republican candidate for governor in a jury summation back in 1857.  Kleeberg said that words spoken in haste and hurry of a court room should not be taken as the speaker’s personal opinions.  Furthermore he dislikes “this mingling of religion and politics.  The effort to use the Jews of Connecticut as a sort of a club to wreak political revenge can do no harm to the man it is aimed at.

1884: New York stock broker Henry C. Friedman eloped tonight with Sarah Scheuer, the daughter of million merchant Solomon Scheuer.

1885: In Vienna, “Benno Stroheim, a middle-class hat-maker, and Johanna Bondy, both of whom were observant Jews.” gave birth to Erich Oswald Stroheim who gained fame as actor, writer, director Erich von Stroheim,

1885: Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of J.S. Loeb of Cincinnati and Ray Pinkussohn of Charleston, SC.

1886: In “Spitalfields, London,” Phoebe Silver and Lipman Nathan gave birth to Mark Nathan.

1889: Louis Bols, who was Allenby’s chief of staff during his campaign in Palestine and who served as “Chief Administrator of Palestine” after WW I, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant as he began his climb up the ladder of the British Army.

1889: It was reported today that in their annual report, the managers of House of Refuge on Randall’s Island do not disclose figures on the religious affiliation of any of its inmates except for those who are Jewish.

1889: It was reported today that the new Prince of Monaco has been “betrothed to the Dowager Duchess of Richelieu, a beautiful 31 year old widow who is the daughter of Michel Heine, an orthodox Jew who is a nephew of Heinrich Heine.

1889: It was reported today that Amy Levy, the 23 year old Anglo-Jewish author who was thought to be a future “Emma Lazarus” was cremated today, per her own request.  The ashes were then placed in a small oak chest after which they were buried in a Jewish cemetery.

 

1889: It was reported today that “a few men are taking the offered course in elementary Hebrew” being offered at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. Future U.S. President Woodrow Wilson’s course in American history was the most popular elective being offered during this same fall semester.

1889: Rabbi Aaron Cohen delivered the sermon at today’s dedication of the new synagogue built by Congregation Beth Hamedrash Hagodol in New York.  Coroner Ferdinand Levy delivered an address after the endstone was laid at the building which had cost $44,000.

1889: Rabbi Moses Guedalia led the services this afternoon that marked the consecration of the Congres of Moses Montefiore’s new synagogue on in New York City. He was assisted by several visiting clergymen including Rabbis A.H. Nieto and H. Pereira Mendes.

1890: “Literary Notes” published today described “a Hebrew translation of Longfellow’s ‘Psalm of Life’” by Rabbi Isidore Meyers of Melbourne, Australia that has just been printed in Jerusalem

1890(8thof Tishrei, 5651): In the United Kingdom, 27 year old Ernest M. Lazerck, the son of Mr. and Mrs Moritz Lazereck passed away today.

1891: Birthdate of popular German actor Hans Albert who was the paramour of actress Hansi Burg, who was classified as Jewish under Nazi “racial law” which led to being forced to seek refuge in Switzerland during the war before returning to Albert after 1945.

1891: Russians claim that seven thousand Jews left Berdichefon for Argentina today.  This claim would be appear to be bogus since there is no railway facility at Berdichefon capable of handling such a large number of people at one time.

1891: In Brooklyn the only Isaac Marks listed in the city directory denied that the Henry Marks, the young who committed suicide yesterday in suburban Chicago, is his brother as claimed by the note found with the body that also contained a request that he be buried “according to Jewish rites”

1892: Approximately two thirds of the 358 passengers who arrived in New York today aboard the Moravia were Russian Jews.

1892(1stof Tishrei, 5653): As Grover Cleveland seeks to defeat Benjamin Harrison in the upcoming U.S. Presidential election, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1892: In Cleveland, Ohio, “the Erie Street congregation of Russian Jews” is scheduled to hold Rosh Hashanah services in an assembly room of the new Young Men’s Christian Association Building.

1892: Birthdate of Friedrich Jacob Kiesler, the native of Czernowitz which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire who gained fame as the American architect and designer Frederick John Kiesler who “was chosen in 1952 as one of "the 15 leading artists at mid-century" by The Museum of Modern Art.”

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-John-Kiesler

1893: Bernard Pachman and Carl Feldman were arrested tonight when police attempted to stop a group of “Hebrew Anarchists” from throwing cobblestones at the offices of Freie Arbeiter Stimme on Pike Street.

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656): Tzom Gedaliah observed since the 3rd was Shabbat

1895(4thof Tishrei, 5656: Prominent Jewish leader Abraham B. Wasser “dropped dead this afternoon while visiting at the home of a friend “in Elizabeth, NJ

1895: In Jacksonville, FL, the Phoenix Club, whose members included Sol Iseman, V.E. Jacobs, Fred Kann and Mike Sabel was formed today.

1895:  Birthdate of Lemberg native Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund who gained fame as Academy Award winning actor Paul Muni who got his start in the Yiddish theatre and who unlike other leading men of his day, Muni gained fame as a character actor playing figures as widely different as Mexican revolutionary, a Chinese peasant and a French publisher.

http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/253048%7C0/Paul-Muni-Profile.html

1895: In Detroit, Temple Bethel adopted the use of the New Union Prayer Book for Sabbath services.

1895: Birthdate of celebrated poet, novelist, critic, and editor, Babette Deutsch. While still a student at Barnard College, Deutsch had her first poems published in magazines, and her first volume of poetry, Banners, was published only two years after she graduated. Many more volumes of poetry followed, including 1928's Honey Out of A Rock, which touched on varied biblical and Jewish themes. Deutsch also wrote a number of novels, including A Brittle Heaven (1926), In Such a Night (1927), and The Mask of Silenus (1933). In addition to her work as a poet and novelist, Deutsch was also a noted critic, as well as a writer of fiction and biographies for children. In 1958 she was elected to the National Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 1969 served as the organization's secretary. Deutsch was on the advisory board of the National Book Committee, chancellor for the Academy of American Poets, and a consultant for the Library of Congress. Although Deutsch led a busy professional life, she also devoted much of her time to the Jewish community. Deutsch often worked with the Young Men's Hebrew Association, serving as a lecturer in their Poetry Center. Much of her poetry reflected her Jewish heritage, and her last three books of poetry all dealt with her anger at the horrors of the Holocaust and her efforts to make sense of such great tragedy.

1896: Birthdate of Uri Zvi Grinberg the Galacian born Israeli poet and author who uniquely wrote in both Yiddish and Hebrew

1897: In Special Sessions Court, “Nathan Straus pleaded not guilty” this morning “in the case brought by the Board of Health charging him with selling “impure milk.”  Straus has been providing sterilized and modified milk products through conveniently located distribution centers to the primarily immigrant population of the Lower East Side; a program he subsidizes which has demonstrably lowered the infant and child mortality rate in New York.

1898: Washington, D.C, native Franklin W. Hart was assigned to the “Celtic” today as “paymaster with the rank of Lieutenant.”

1899: “Max Regis, the former Mayor of Algiers and a notorious Jew baiter” fled from his villa which was just outside of town in which he and his fellow anti-Semites “had been barricaded for some days” because they feared arrest by the government.

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Parashat Nitzavim

1900(28thof Elul, 5660): Caroline Brenner, the daughter of the former Louise Blumenau and Jacob A. Brenner, the Brooklyn attorney, Kings County judicial official and active member of Temple Beth-Elohim passed away today, two years after her brother Simon had passed away.

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Eight days after Vice President Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in as President following the death of William McKinley, Jews prepare to hear Kol Nidre

1901: Birthdate of Everett, MA native Abraham Theodore Alpert who earned was awarded an A.B. from Harvard in 1922.

https://books.google.com/books?id=BaIfAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA355&lpg=PA355&dq=Abraham+Theodore+Alper,+obituary&source=bl&ots=1yyY_pZ5AG&sig=L8z-Nq1a3My7D4poFEwZG2UFN24&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYio-Rq83dAhXk5oMKHco4DGMQ6AEwBHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=Abraham%20Theodore%20Alper%2C%20obituary&f=false

1901(9thof Tishrei, 5662): Sixty-two year old attorney and economist Simon Sterne passed away today in New York City.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40812FF355D12738DDDAA0A94D1405B818CF1D3

1902:  Birthdate of Bucharest native Jacques Hasusman, to son of a Jewish father and English mother who gained fame as Academy award winning actor John Houseman known to one generation as the law school professor Charles Kingsfield in “The Paper Chase” but to an earlier generation he was the producer of Orson Well’s radio masterpiece, War of the Worlds.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Eighty year old Solomon Cohn who began served a rabbi in Berlin from 1876 to 1894 when he retired and moved to Breslau where he passed away today.

1902(20thof Elul, 5662): Sixty-one year old Siegmund Hinrichsen who served as member of the Hamburg Parliament starting in 1871 passed away today.

1903(1st of Tishrei, 5664): Rosh Hashanah

1904:  Hyman Liberman began serving as May of Cape Town, South Africa.

1904: Birthdate of Max Hodesblatt, the Brooklyn native whose basketball skills earned him entrance into the CCNY Athletic Hall of Fame and who went on to a successful coaching career.

1905: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Aria College, in Portsmouth which had been founded Lewis Aria has closed for lack of funds.

1905: Myer Jack Landa, the journalist who wrote for the Sheffield Daily Telegraph and the Birmingham Daily Gazette where he became “the Parliamentary correspond in the Press Gallery of the House Commons” and Annie Gertrude Landa (nee Gordon) gave birth to Ruth Landa

1906(3rd of Tishrei, 5667): Shabbat Shuvah; the fast is delayed 24 hours

1909: Birthdate of Philadelphia born, Harvard educated attorney turned sociologist David Riesman, the author of The Lonely Crowd.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/11/books/david-riesman-sociologist-whose-lonely-crowd-became-a-best-seller-dies-at-92.html

http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/footnotes/mayjun02/indextwo.html

1909: Jews were forced to leave Arabia (Yemen) to avoid being forced to convert to Islam.

1910: Announcement of the death of Lady Louisa de Rothschild widow of Sir Anthony de Rothschild upon whom a barony had been conferred by Sir Robert Peel in 1847. Sir Anthony passed away in 1876. Lady Louisa was known as “Lady Bountiful” because of her charitable works among the less fortunate Jews. Her fame as a gracious hostess is attested to by the fact that the Prince of Wales learned of the death of Napoleon III while visiting her summer home, Aston Clinton, in 1873.

1911(29thof Elul, 5671): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1911: A contract was signed between Protector and Gamble, the makers of Crisco and “Rabbi M. S. Margolies of New York and Rabbi S. Lifsitz of Cincinnati” who had been to the factory to inspect it and determine the kashruth of Crisco”

1911(29thof Elul, 5671): Gershon David, a trustee of the State Asylum in Athens, OH, passed away today in Jackson, OH.

1911: In New South Wales, Bertram Jacobs was appointed lecturer on Law at University College.

1911: New laws drafted for the governing of the Jewish community of Frankfort include the innovate provision that “women who pay communal tax and the wives of tax-payers are eligible for election to the governing council.”

1911: The German Emperor confers the Order of Red Eagle, Third Class on Dr. Albert Moses, the German legal scholar who helped draft Japan’s Meiji Constitution.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673: Mrs. Chaie Schaaf passed away today.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Rabbi Hyman Kalamnowitz passed away today in Chicago.

1912(11thof Tishrei, 5673): Moses Jakobsohn, the son of R’Menachem Mendlel Jakobsohn, passed away today.

1913: A production” of “Princess Caprice, a musical theatre work described as a "comedy with music", in three acts, with music by Leo Fall,” the son of Mortiz Fall opened today “at the Leeds Grand.

1914(2ndof Tishrei, 5675): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1914: In Chicago, as World War stretches into its third month, “it is estimated that more than 100,000 Orthodox Jews gathered in synagogues today in observance of the second day of Rosh Hashanah” thousands of whom were praying “for relatives who are engaged in the battles now being waged.”

1914: In London, Ezra Pound and T.S. Elliot, two men of letters bound together by poetry and anti-Semitism met for the first time today.

1915(14thof Tishrei, 5676): Erev Sukkoth

1915: Birthdate of Professor Samuel Edward Finer, the son Romanian Jewish immigrants, who became one the United Kingdom’s leading historians and political scientist.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-samuel-finer-1490939.html

1916(24thof Elul, 5676): Fifty-five year old Simon Frug the Ukrainian born author and Zionist passed away today in Odessa.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Frug_Shimen_Shmuel

1916: Rabbis in Palestine declare that all Jews should not fast on Yom Kippur, but eat due to the epidemics which were rampant.

1916: The funeral of Adolf Deiches is scheduled to take place this morning at Temple Rodeph Shalom at 63rd and Lexington.

1916: The funeral of Lena Gunther, the widow of Isaac Gunther, who was a member of Deborah Verein No.1 and Henrietta Verein, is scheduled to be held at Mt. Nebo Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1916: A memoriam published today marked the 15th anniversary, on the English calendar of Simon Sterne “In reverent memory of Simon Sterne, passed away Sept. 22, 1901.  His engaging personality, dignity, great knowledge and modesty made contact with him a privilege.”

1916: Dr. Aaron Eiseman, who for thirteen years served as the Rabbi of Temple Beth Israel on Lexington Avenue “returned today after spending seven weeks on the Mexican border in the interest of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, establishing branches at the principle concentration points and looking after the approximately 5,000 Jewish soldiers.”

1917: Jacob Billikopf, the Executive Director of the American Jewish Relief Committee which is chared by Louis Marshal announced tonight “that the first two weeks in December have been selected for the campaign…to raise” four million dollars in New York City as part of the ten million national campaign to raise funds for Jewish War Sufferers.

1918: The Jewish Legion, which was part of the British Army under General Allenby, dislodged Turkish army units from their entrenched position at Umm esh-Shert Ford on the Jordan River.  This is the same ford where Joshua crossed with the Israelites in Biblical times.  As we said when we began our studies last year, Jewish History covers an unbelievably long span of time.  More importantly, when Jews tread the land of Israel they are truly treading on the land of their ancestors.

1918: Birthdate of Henryk Szeryng, the Polish born Mexican violinist who served as a liaison officer and interpreter during WW II at the request of General Sikorksi, the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile.

1918: “Earl Curzon, the new Secretary for Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the British Declaration of November 2, 1917” known as the Balfour Declaration.

1920(10thof Tishrei, 5681): Yom Kippur

1920:Dr. Goldstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “What is Israel’s Greatest Sin” at the Free Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi Rudolph Grossman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jew – Thyself” this morning at Rodeph Sholom followed by an Afternoon Sermon on “The Balm of Healing.”

1920: At the Yizkor Service, Dr. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Homecoming” this afternoon at the Free Synagogue which is hold Yom Kippur services at Carnegie Hall..

1921: Birthdate of Wolf William Eisenberg who gained fame as cartoonist William Elder, one of those who helped created “Mad” magazine.

1921: Gdud HaAvoda VeHaHaganah al shem Yosef Trumpeldor (the Joseph Trumpeldor Work and Defense Battalion) known simply Gdud HaAvod established kibbutz Ein Harod today.

1922(29thof Elul, 5682): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1922: In Brooklyn, Rebecca Schwartz and David Sive gave birth to David Sive who was one of the earliest practitioners of “Environmental Law.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1922: In “Palestine Land of Promise,” published today Dr. Maruice Harris, the Rabbi at Temple Israel in NYC, provides an eyewitness account of how the land and people of Palestine have benefited from Zionist programs based on his recent visit to Eretz Israel.

1923: In Cardiff, Wales Rudolf Abse, a Jewish solicitor and cinema owner and his wife gave birth to Welsh poet Daniel Abse, -- the brother of political reformer Leo Abse and psychoanalyst Wilfred Abse.

1924: Birthdate of Gerald Schoenfeld who became chairman of the powerful Shubert Organization, the largest and most important theater owner on Broadway and in the United States.

1924: In the Soviet Union, Chjekists (secret police) rounded up all known Zionists. Over thirty thousand were arrested and the Zionist organization was forced to move underground. This determined drive to destroy the Zionist was driven by a variety of motives.  One had to do with the Communists' fear of competing political groups and ideologies.  Another had to do with anti-Semitism some of which one might say was endemic to Russians and some of which was a manifestation of self-loathing on the part of Jews who had bought into the Communist ideology.

1925: In San Francisco, “Clayton Solomon, the founder of Tower Cut Rate Drugs and the former Annette Sockolov” gave birth to Russell Malcolm “Russ” Solomon, the founder of Tower Records. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/05/obituaries/russell-solomon-founder-of-tower-records-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927(25thof Elul, 5687): Sixty year old Rudolph Grossman, who had served as associate Rabbi of Temple Beth-El until 1896 when he became rabbi at Rodef Sholom passed away today.

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=41759080

1928(8thof Tishrei, 5689): Shabbat Shuva

1928: Today, in Massena, New York,  two days before Yom Kippur, four-year-old Barbara Griffiths went for a walk and did not come back home. After a long search by townspeople and state police, a rumor began to circulate that the girl had been kidnapped and killed by the town's Jews for a religious ritual associated with the impending holiday. This was the opening event in what would be called the Massena Blood Libel.

1928: In New York City “Lily (Abbey) and Alfred Stone” gave birth to Harvard grad and Columbia Law School trained attorney Richard Stone who served as United States Senator from Florida and U.S. Ambassador to Denmark under Presidents Bush and Clinton.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/richard-stone

1929: Today marks the thirtieth day since a group of Jews were killed in Jerusalem by Arabs.  The level of danger felt by the Jewish community is so great that the Jews have “abandoned their age old ritual for the dead” and not publicly taken note of the Shloshim.

1929: In what can only be described as a unique form of British even-handedness, the Mandatory government informed “Jews who protested against the erection of a Moslem religious school at the Wailing Wall that a fully sanctioned permit had been granted to the Arabs by the government.” 

1930(29thof Elul, 5690): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of cinematographer Isidor Mankofsky, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who used the name “Bill Mann” while doing some of his filming for the Encyclopedia Britannica “on the advice of a producer who warned him of anti-Jewish bias.”

1931: “Kiki” a Franco-German musical comedy filmed by cinematographer Otto Hell was released in Europe today.

1932: Today, the Montreal Gazette reported that “Moscow-based correspondent Rhea Clyman had been ‘driven from Russia’ and attacked as a ‘Bourgeois Troublemaker.’” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1933(2nd of Tishrei, 5694): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1933: German Jews are banned from the fields of journalism, art, literature, music, broadcasting, and theater.

1934: “The Great Waltz” a musical with a book by Moss Hart and choreography by Albertina Rasch, opened on Broadway at the Center Theatre today “where it ran for 289 performances.

1935: On the road to WW II, Mussolini announced his terms for ending the so-called Abyssinia Crisis which eventually lead to the Italian conquest of a nation whose leader included the title “the Lion Of Judah.”

1936: The fascist forces of General Francisco Franco “were sweeping southeast tonight toward Toledo after smashing the backbone of the government forces and cutting Madrid’s communication” thanks in no small part to the bombing and strafing by his aircraft.

1936(6th of Tishrei, 5697): Sixty-four year old “General Roberto Segre who commanded artillery formations at the start of” World War I and was cited for bravery at the Battle of Gorizia” being promoted to chief of staff of the Fifth Army Corps and becoming  head of the Italian-Austrian Armistice Commission passed away today.

1936: “Declaring the lives of 12,000 American Jews in Palestine were being endangered by rioting, Senator Royal S. Copeland asked Secretary of State Cordell Hull in a letter today to make a ‘friendly intimation’ to the British Government that it should take ‘positive action’ to quell the disturbances.’”

1936: “Three hundred persons attended the dinner given at the Hotel Astor’ tonight “by the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Union) in honor of the committee’s honorary president, Lord Marley, the British Labor peer.”

1937: As the cloud of fascism grew ever darker across the face of Europe, with all that would mean for the Jews, Franco’s so-called nationalist forces defeated the Republican Army at the Battle of El Mazuco

1938: In a meeting with Chamberlain at Bad Godesberg, Hitler turned up the heat and demanded immediate German occupation of the Sudetendland, a demand that the man with the umbrella would eventually give into as he brought us peace in our time.

1939: Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.

1939: Per the request of Sigmund Freud, for a second day Dr. Max Schur administered what would prove to be fatal doses of morphine to the famous but cancer ridden psychiatrist.

1940: In an example of “the law of unintended consequences” today the Japanese invaded French Indo-China, a move that would lead to an embargo by the Americans that would led to Pearl Harbor that would lead too….(and now you know why they call it the string of history)

1941(1st of Tishrei, 5702): Rosh Hashanah

1941:  This day saw the beginning of a new intensity in the murder of the Jewish people. In Vinnitsa, Ukranian militia, trained by the SS, killed an estimated 23,000 Jews. Sweeping through town on horseback, soldiers wielded swords to chop down innocents. The Ukrainians were willing participants in the murder of the Jews.  The Holocaust was possible, in part, because of the willing participation of non-Germans in the Final Solution.  An additional 4,000 Jews in Ejszyszki were slaughtered.

1941: Nearly 500 Jews escaped from Ejszyszki, Lithuania, after being alerted to an impending Nazi sweep

1941: All Jews of Litin, Ukraine, are murdered.

1941: Sculptor Louise Nevelson's first one-woman show opened at the Nierendorf Gallery.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/22/1941/louise-nevelson

1942: The Jewish ghetto in Czestochowa, Poland, is liquidated; 40,000 residents are transported to the Treblinka death camp and killed.

1942: The leading French Protestant, Pastor Marc Boegner, publicly protests the Jewish deportations. He personally attempts to convince Vichy France Premier Pierre Laval to end the roundups of Jewish children. After Boegner offers to have the children adopted, Laval tells him that "not one of them must remain in France."

1942: “To Discuss Men’s Clothing” published today described  plans for an upcoming radio show in which “Leo Perper, head of the Roger Kent Shops” will provide guidance on the subject of purchasing men’s clothes.

1942: It was reported today that Max S. Perlman who is taking a leading role in rehabilitation work among Jews in North Africa will first go to Lisbon, the home European headquarters for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee before continuing on to Algiers where he will work with “other Jewish welfare workers” including those working for ex-Governor Herbert H. Lehman’s Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations.”

1943: The Germans announce through their puppet Greek press that all Jews have only five days to register their names, or face a penalty of death. Christians were told if they hide Jews they would be shot.

1943(22nd of Elul, 5703): Forty Jews hiding in forests near Koniecpol, Poland, are attacked by Poles. Many of the Jews are killed.

1943: The Baltimore Sun reported Nazi “Slayings Near 250,000,"

1943: Wilhelm Kube, the Generalkommissarof Belorussia, is assassinated by a bomb placed beneath his bed by a Soviet partisan who had been assigned to work as his maid.

1944: World War II: the Red Army enters Tallinn, Estonia.  Before the war Tallin had been home to a vibrant Jewish community of about 2,300 people. The liberation of Estonia from the Nazis by the Soviets meant an end to the Holocaust, it was not much of any improvement for the Jews since the Estonia became a puppet state of the U.S.S.R. implementing the anti-Jewish policies of larger neighbor to the east.

1944: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH, native Michael Jay Kransy the San Francisco public radio personality and Professor at San Francisco State University who is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and earned a Ph.D at the University of Wisconsin.

https://web.archive.org/web/20071020053425/http://www.kqed.org/radio/about/staff/krasny.jsp

http://www.timesofisrael.com/famed-san-francisco-radio-host-commands-laughter-with-new-jewish-humor-book/

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): First day of Sukkoth

1945: U.S. premiere of “Rhapsody in Blue,” “a fictionalized biography of George Gershwin.

1945(15th of Tishrei, 5706): Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the New York State Court of Appeals passed way early this morning at the age of 69.  . He had been a member of the State's judiciary for thirty-seven years. Lehman was the older brother of Herbert Lehman, former Governor of New York who is currently serving as the Director of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Judge Lehman was born in New York in 1876, the son of two transplanted Alabama Jews.  He earned a Bachelor’s degree from Columbia in 1896 where he also earned a Master Degree and a Law Degree. He was in private practice until 1908 when he was first elected to the State Supreme Court.  He was elected Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals in 1939. He was respected for his ability to make the law “a living force subject to change and development” as well as his “ability to slash through legal verbiage and get to the heart of complex commercial and financial problems. A philanthropist, Lehman was actively involved with several Jewish organizations including the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and Temple Emanu-El both of which he led as President.

1946(26th of Elul, 5706): One Jew was killed and both sides suffered other casualties when refugees on board the blockade runner Palmach battled a British naval boarding party off the northern coast of Palestine today. Off the coast of Haifa, the British boarding party used guns, gas and fire hoses to quell resistance from a boat load of Jewish “displaced persons” seeking to find a home in Eretz Israel.

1946: Congregation Beth-El Synagogue was dedicated today at St. Johnsbury, Vermont

1946: In Camden, NJ, Beth-El held a memorial service for Rabbi Amoff who was killed in an army truck accident following his discharge at Fort Kilmer.  During WW II, he served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army

1947: Secretary of State George Marshall instructed the American U.N. delegation to refrain from supporting the UNSCOP majority report that included a recommendation for partition.

1948: As part of an attempt to thwart Jordan’s annexation of the West Bank, Egypt and other members of the Arab League supported the formation of a Palestine National Council in Gaza, which would remain under Egyptian and not Palestinian control for the next 19 years.

1949: Birthdate of Larisa Bergen, the native of Kazakhstan who won silver medal in volleyball at the 1976 Olympics.

http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/larisa-bergen-1.html

1951: Reuven Shiloah, special Israeli Government counselor left Paris for Washington where he is scheduled discuss the latest peace proposal and other developments in the Middle East with representatives of the U.S. State Department.

1951: In Brooklyn, “Adele Perlman, a bookkeeper and Phillip Perlman, a manager at a dolls parts factory gave birth to Heide Paula Perlman the winner of  two Emmy Awards for her television work that began with writing scripts for Cheers.

1951: Unidentified authorities at the highest level of the Israeli government reveal that Israel “is willing to compensate Arab refugees for property that they behind when fled, and in addition, is willing to make contributions for the resettlement of Arab refugees.” Until now, the Israeli government has refused to take responsibility for the plight of the refugees because the Arabs caused the problem when they invaded the Jewish state.  At the same time, Israel feels that consideration should be given for the expense born by Israel in re-settling Jewish refugees from Arab countries, especially the 100,000 who had left Iraq.  The Israelis want their bank accounts, which are valued at between 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 pounds, unblocked. 

1952: Isser Harel named head of Mossad.

1953(13thof Tishrei, 5714): Fifty-nine year old Sgt. Myer Abelson, the Altoona, PA born son of Abraham and Ida Abelson passed away today in Carlisle, PA after which he was buried at the Mount Sinai Cemetery in Altoona.

1953: “Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary” featuring Lou Jacobi was released today in the United Kingdom.

1954: New York Premiere of the Billy Wilder hit comedy “Sabrina”

1957: American author and screenwriter Robert Katz, the son of Sidney and Helen Katz, married Beverly Gerstel today. Katz wrote Death in Rome in “which he blamed Pope Pius XII for the massacre of 335 Romans and 70 Jews at the Ardeatine Caves in 1944.”

1958: Today, Stella Marcus, the widow of Rufus Isaacs, the 1st Marquis of Reading “was created a Life Peer in her own right, becoming Baroness Swanborough after which she became “the first woman to take her seat in the House of Lords.”

1960(1stof Tishrei, 5721): As the race between Nixon and Kennedy for the White House heats up, Jews observe the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1960(1s of Tishrei, 5721): Seventy-eight year old psychoanalyst Melanie Klein passed away in London.

http://www.academia.edu/1153609/The_Life_and_Death_Instincts_in_Kleinian_Object_Relations_Theory

1960: “The Dark as the Top of the Stairs” a cinematic adaption by Irving Ravetch of a play by the same name with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1960: The final season of “You Bet Your Life” which had been re-named “The Groucho Show” in honor of the host Groucho Marx, debuted today.

1961: ABC broadcast the final episode of “The Law and Mr. Jones” created and produced by Sy Gomberg which had included guest star appearances by Sam Jaffe and Martin Landau

1963(4thof Tishrei, 5724): Tzom Gedaliah is observed on the same day that Australian cinematographer and director Arthur Higgins who was responsible for making the 1930 film “Fellers” which was set in Palestine and told the tale of Aussies fighting in Allenby’s WW I campaign passed away.

1964(16thof Tishrei, 5725): Second Day of Sukkoth

1964: "Fiddler on the Roof" opened on Broadway.  It would run for 3,242 performances,

1966(8thof Tishrei, 5727): Seventy-eight year old Austrian native and American Zionist leader Julius Haber, “a founder of the Kadimah Zionist Society, author of The Odyssey of an American Zionist  and husband of Birdie Haber with whom he had three children – Bernard, Henrietta and Chanah – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/24/105252179.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1968(29thof Elul, 5728): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1968: “Psych-Out” a film about the counter-culture starring Susan Strasberg was released in the United States today.

1969(10th of Tishrei, 5730): As the war in Viet Nam rages on, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1969: NBC broadcast the second episode of “My World…and Welcome to it” created by Melville Shavelson, produced by Sheldon Leonard and Danny Arnold.

1970(21stof Elul, 5730): Fifty-one year old Joseph Puro who had succeeded his brother Sam a President of Down Products Corp. passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/24/archives/joseph-puro-51-president-of-down-products-corp.html?_r=0

1971(3rdof Tishrei, 5732): Tzom Gedaliah

1971: “Desperate Characters” with music by Lee Konitz was released today in the United States.

1974: Lou Halper was inducted into the Boxing Hall of Fame today.

http://www.njboxinghof.org/lou-halper/

1975: While speaking at the United Nations today, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said “that the new Israeli-Egyptian interim accord has improved the atmosphere for further progress on all issues in the Middle East…” (JTA)

1975: “An unofficial group of five Israelis” began a visit to the USSR “at the invitation of the Soviet Peace Committee.”

1975: “Night-Shifting for the Hip Fleet” the non-fiction article which gave James L. Brooks the idea for the sit-com “Taxi” starring Judd Hirsch “appeared in today’s issue of New York magazine.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): In the first year of Jimmy Carter’s presidency, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1977(10thof Tishrei, 5738): Businessman Sir Eric Merton Miller who like his father had been active in the British Labour Party reported took his own life day during an investigation  by the Fraud Squad.

http://www.worldlibrary.org/articles/eng/Eric_Miller_(businessman)

1978: Aharon Barak began his service as a Justice on the Supreme Court of Israel.

1979(1stof Tishrei, 5740): Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbat

1981: After having been made a CBE in 1970, knighted in 1974, Lawrence Kadoorie, was “created Baron Kadoorie, of Kowloon in Hong Kong and of the City of Westminster today for his philanthropic work throughout the UK and Hong Kong>

1982: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Family Ties,” the sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1982: Vernon George Turner began servings as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

1983(15thof Tishrei, 5744): Sukkoth

1983: One of the first Jewish temples in Brazos County is Temple Freda, which was built in 1912 and added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places” today.

1984: Israeli political leader Avraham Hirschson and his wife gave birth to their youngest son Barak.

1987: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Full House” starring Bob Saget and Scott Weinger.

1988: Neil Simon’s “Rumors” “premiered at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, CA.

1989 (22nd of Elul, 5749): Composer Irving Berlin passed away at the age of 101. Berlin had composed a myriad of tunes that defined America in its most optimistic, flag-waving form. Only in America could a Russian Jewish immigrant compose two of the most popular Christmas and Easter songs.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

http://www.irvingberlin.com/biography

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/irving-berlin

1992(24thof Elul, 5752): Ninety-one year old Harry L Lehman, the husband Velma M. (Keller) Lehman passed away today in Elizabethtown, PA.

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of the sitcom “Seinfeld.”

1994: NBC broadcast the first episode of the popular sitcom “Friends” co-starring David Schimmer and Lisa Kudrow which Shan Goldberg-Meehan produced for two years.

1994: Il Postino: The Postman a film directed by Michael Radford who also co-authored he script was released in Italy today.

1995: “Showgirls” a Franco-American film with a script by Joe Eszterhas, who found out as an adult that his father was anti-Semitic Nazi collaborator during the war, co-starring Alan Rachins and featuring Gina Gershon was released in the United States by United Artists.

1996(9th of Tishrei, 5757): Erev Yom Kippur

1996: Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots, had asked that the kickoff tonight’s game between the Patriots and the Jacksonville Jaguars be changed to avoid a conflict with Yom Kippur, which started at sundown that evening. Kraft requested the change so Jews, including himself and his family, could see the entire game before the start of Kol Nidre services that night.

 

1997 (20th of Elul, 5757):Nedim Yahya, a committee member of the Quincentennial Foundation passed away.The Quincentennial Foundation was established in 1989 by a group of 113 Turkish citizens, Jews and Moslems alike. Founded  in Istanbul the Quincentennial Foundation planned a three-year (1990 - 1992) cultural and academic program both within Turkey and abroad mainly in the U.S, Canada and Mexico on the American continent; France, United Kingdom and Italy in Europe designed to celebratethe five hundredth anniversary of the most gracious welcome of Sephardim to Turkish lands” in 1492.

1997: In “A Traveler in the realm of the Mind” published today, Jason Cowley provides a portrait of George Steiner.

http://www.jasoncowley.net/interviews/I19970922_T.html

1998(2ndof Tishrei, 5759: Second Day Rosh Hashanah

2000(22ndof Elul, 5760): Seventy-six year old prize winning Israeli poet Yehuda Amichai passed away today.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/04/like-a-prayer

2000: Three weeks after premiering at the Venice Film Festival, “The Man Who Cried,” a film about “young Russian Jewish girl who grows up in England” featuring an appearance by Ukrainian born Israeli actor Mark Ivanir was released in the United States today.

2001 (5th of Tishrei, 5762):  Violinist Isaac Stern passed away.  Born in 1920, Stern is part of a long list of Jewish violin greats.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/nyregion/violinist-isaac-stern-dies-at-81-led-efforts-to-save-carnegie-hall.html?pagewanted=print

2002: Today Theatre Garden presented “Lady of Cooper”  a play written by Jonathan Goldstein and his sister Dana Leslie Goldstein that tells the story of the arrival of the Statute of Liberty in New York including the role of Emma Lazarus who wrote the famous poem at the statute’s base.

2002:The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Beforeby Tony Horwitz, Sloan-Kettering: Poems by Abba Kovner; Translated by Eddie Levenston, The Ideas That Conquered The World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Centuryby Michael Mandelbaum, Bad Boy Ballmer: The Man Who Rules Microsoft by Fredric Alan Maxwell and Description: !The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein: A Catalogue Raisonné 1948-1997by Mary Lee Corlett and Ruth E. Fine

2003: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Rose Katz, the widow of Hyman Katz, at Old Westbury Hebrew Congregation.

2003: “Peres, at 80, Is Praised by Friends and a Foe” published today described the celebration of the 80th birthday of Israeli leader Shimon Peres that included salutes and greetings from a wide range of celebrities and leaders including Jerry Seinfeld, Mikhail Gorbachev, Bill Clinton and Ariel Sharon.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/22/world/peres-at-80-is-praised-by-friends-and-a-foe.html?searchResultPosition=1

2004(7thof Tishrei, 5765): Terrorists from Al-Aqsa Brigades claimed responsibility for the bombing at French Hill, Jerusalem that claimed the lives of two people.

2004: CBS broadcast the first episode of “CSI:NY” the thinking person’s crime fighting show co-create by Carol Mendelsohn

2005:  At the same time when the world is mourning the death of Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal, the world was given a graphic reminder of the Holocaust. The Jerusalem Post reported that workers at a US Army airfield near Stuttgart, Germany have uncovered a World War II-era grave believed to contain the bodies of Jewish slave laborers used by the Nazis. Authorities are now trying to determine the identities of the bodies and are looking for possible witnesses as they look into the case. The dead would have worked at Hailfingen. It was one of more than 50 sub-camps in the extensive subsystem of the Natzweiler-Struthof camp where Jewish prisoners were to repair the runway of the old Echterdingen airfield for German aircraft, which were flying night raids. According to information available now, there were approximately 600 Jewish inmates at Hailfingen.  Of these, as many as 400 were reported to have died there.  While the camp did contain a gas chamber, most of the prisoners died from lengthy exposure to the bitter winter as they were literally worked to death.

2005: In a move that sets it apart from most, if not all Catholic colleges and universities, Boston College launched “a program that allows student to minor in Jewish Studies.”  Go Eagles!

2005:  Kalman Feinberg won the Great Shofar Blast Off sponsored by the National Jewish Outreach Program.

2005: The “IDF finished evacuating four settlement in the Northern West Bank.”

2005: Square Enix announced successfully acquiring 93.7% of all shares of Taito, “acompany founded in 1953 by a Russian Jewish businessman named Michael Kogan as Taito Trading Company.”

2005:During a meeting in Jerusalem, Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor, along with other Jewish leaders, questioned Rev. Dr. Naim Ateek, Director of the Sabeel Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center, about his position on Israel's legitimate right to exist, citing quotations from his book, Justice and Only Justice: A Palestinian Theology of Liberation (1989), in which he wrote, "It has taken me years to accept the establishment of the state of Israel and its need – although not its right – to exist. ""We read to him several quotations from his sermons and writings that we believed denied the legitimate right of the Jewish people to live in their land, and echoed medieval anti-Semitic canards," Rabbi Bretton-Granatoor said.  "He affirmed that he continues to support the suggestion.

2005: al-Sayed was convicted of the Passover Massacre of 2002 and also of ordering the May 2001 bombing of a Netanya mall for which he received 35 life sentences for each murder victim and additional time for those who were wounded.

2006(29th of Elul, 5766): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2006: As can be seen from Libby Copeland’s column in the Washington Post, entitled “For Sen. Allen, Questions of More Than Faith,” the issue of who is a Jew and who is not a Jew and how they respond to it is becoming a regular pheomena in American politics.  The issue is often not just whether but when a candidate discovered the Jewish connection.  Jonn Kerry discovered Jewish grandparents.  Howard Dean is married to a Jew, something he always knew and never hid.  Dennis Kucinich and Hillary Clinton appeared to have stretched the envelope.  He is dating a Jew and she has discovered a Jewish step-grandfather. Wesley Clark discovered his Jewish lineage during his abortive 2004 quest for the Presidency and Madeline Albright, who is not running for anything discovered that her family was Jewish until it fled totaltiarian Europe.  Post columnist Charles Krauthammer puts things in their proper, if tragic perspective.  These public figures were not told about their Jewish heritage because the family members wanted to spare them the pain and suffering that was all too often the reality of being Jewish whether it was Sen. Allen’s grandfather being imprisoned in Algeria or Madeline Albright’s family fleeing the Nazis. The question is not why did Sen. Allen react the way he did; the question is what kind of people made being Jewish such a fearful thing.

2006: One day after he had passed away, funeral services were held today for 80 year old Dr. Theodore Cohen, the husband for 59 of Barbara Cohen with whom he had three children – Mitchell, Robert and Judy.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Yom Kippur

2007: “Flyboys” a fictionalized account of the “Lafayette Escadrille” starring James Franco and with music by Trevor Rabin was released today in the United States.

2007: Gabe Carmi, a standout offensive guard for the University of Wisconsin football team fasted today even though his Badgers were facing the University of Iowa in their first Big Ten game of the season. Carmi did not break his fast until an hour before the game began. The reward for doing a mitzvah is doing the mitzvah, but in this case it did not hurt the Wisconsin won the game and kept the Heartland Trophy in Madison.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): While in Atlanta for a concert with Elvis Costello and Amos Lee, Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman) reportedly attend the Chabad-Lubavitch of Georgia’s Yom Kippur services where he was up to the Torah and recited the blessings in Hebrew.

2007(10th of Tishrei, 5768): Marcel Marceau, the famous mime and Holocaust survivor passed away on Yom Kippur at the age of 84.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/24/arts/24marceau.html?_r=0

2007: The last regularly scheduled service was held at the Fieldgate Street Great Synagogue in London.

2007: An exhibition honoring Yiddish theatre legend - and Milk and Honey star - Molly Picon being held in the Vincent Astor Gallery of the New York Library of Performing Arts comes to an end.

2007: As a sign of worsening economic conditions, Gottschalks closed its store in Tacoma Highlands. This was part of the tragic end of a West Coast department store chain that had been started by German Jewish immigrant Emil Gottschalk in 1904.

2007: A revival of “High button Shoes,” a musical with lyrics by Sammy Cahn and a score by Jule Styne produced by Goodspeed Musicals came to an end,

 

2008 (22 Elul): Yarthzeit of Joseph B. Levin, who among other accomplishments was a father who raised sons who not only knew how to recite the Kaddish, but whom he knew would rise to say Kaddish.  There is real irony that his Yarthzeit comes at the time when the American financial system is crashing in chaos.  As an attorney with the S.E.C., he spent two decades of his life enforcing the laws designed to prevent what we are experiencing today.

2008: After eight years, Paul Godfrey, a native of Toronto, stepped down as President of the Toronto Blue Jays major league baseball team.

2008: Han Drogt, a Dutch policeman who joined the resistance movement after being ordered to round up Jews posthumously receives Israel's highest honor for people who rescued Jews from the Holocaust. His bravery became known thanks to the efforts of an El Al pilot who heard the story from the hero's son. Drogt, who was executed by the Nazis in 1944, was already recognized as a hero by former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower, Britain and the Netherlands for his role in rescuing Allied pilots who ejected over occupied Holland. But Israel had never acknowledged the circumstances in which Drogt joined the resistance. His son will receive the honor naming his father Righteous Among the Nations in a formal ceremony in Jerusalem at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes Remembrance Authority. Drogt, who was not Jewish, defected in 1943 with his rifle after receiving orders to arrest the remaining Jews in the Groningen area in northern Holland, where he served in the ranks of the Marechaussee, the military police. Some of his comrades who also refused the order were arrested, and later honored by Yad Vashem for their actions. Drogt's name was omitted from the list submitted to the Commission for the Designation of the Righteous, because he had managed to escape. It took another 20 years and the unexpected help of an El Al pilot to complete the picture. The pilot met the son, Henk Brink, a few years ago in South Africa. He also told Yad Vashem about it, but wasn’t sure they'd name him Righteous among the Nations. Drogt, 23 at the time of his arrest, was planning to marry his pregnant girlfriend. She gave birth to Brink, the son, one month after Drogt's arrest.

2008: “Irena’s Vow” a dramatization of the wartime exploits of Irena Gut Opdyke” starring Tova Feldshuh opened today at the Baruch Performing Arts Center on Lexington Avenue.

2009: The Capitol Hill Village sponsors a reading and discussion with journalist Ariel Sabar, author of “My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq,” at the Southeast Neighborhood Library in Washington, D.C.

2009: In Washington, D.C., the Hadassah Attorneys' Council hosts a Brown Bag Lunch Conversation with Rabbi Avis Miller about "Fortune, Family and Faith” during which Rabbi Miller explores the High Holiday liturgy to see what these sacred texts teach us about the work/life balance. 

 2009: While all three are in New York to attend sessions of the UN General Assembly Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Barak Obama and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas today in an attempt to re-open peace negotiations.

2009: CBS broadcast the first episode of the long running dramatic series “The Good Wife” starring Julianna Margulies.

2009(4thof Tishrei, 5770): Ninety-eight year old Rose Friedman, the wife and collaborator of Milton Friedman, who was a noted free-market economist in her own right, passed away today.  (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/business/19friedman.html?_r=0

2010(14th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Sukkoth

2010: Jon Scheyer “accepted a training camp invitation with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers.”

2010(14thof Tishrei, 5771): Crooner Eddie Fisher passed away at the age of 82.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/arts/25fisher.html?_r=0&pagewanted=print

2010: it was reported today that Mark Zuckerberg had arranged to donate $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey

2011: A daylong conference, sponsored by the Hudson Institute and Touro College and titled “The Perils of Global Intolerance: the United Nations and Durban III” is scheduled to be held today.

2011: New York was the scene of an anti-Semitic triple header - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan took turns bashing Israel at the United Nations General Assembly while representatives of Iran, Cuba and Lebanon blasted Israel at the Durban Review Conference at the United Nations

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Shabbat Shuvah

2012(6thof Tishrei, 5773): Ninety-nine year old Irving Adler, “a former New York City teacher who became a prolific writer of books on math and science for young people after being forced from the classroom during the Red Scare of the early 1950s” passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/books/irving-adler-author-of-science-and-math-books-for-the-young-dies-at-99.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: The commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari, hat war with Israel will “eventually happen,” and that the Islamic Republic would “destroy the Jewish state.”

2012: If Team Israel has won its first two games, it will be scheduled to play again today in the World Baseball Classic.

2012: As of today, Shelly Levitan Adler who sought election as a Democrat to the US House of Representatives in New Jersey's Third Congressional District “had raised approximately $633,000 and spent $140,000, leaving $493,000 cash on hand.”

2012: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to “celebrate the sweetness of the New Year” with its annual Rosh Hashanah Dance Marathon.

2012: Daylight Saving Time ended tonight, as dozens of Meretz activists protested in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square and in front of Interior Minister Eli Yishai’s Jerusalem home.

2013: “Pop” Lubin’s Silent Film Empire is scheduled to open today at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2013: Sally Oren is scheduled to address the open meeting of the Greater Washington Chapter of Hadassah.

2013: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is schedule to host its annual Open House, in London, UK.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including The American Way of Poverty by Sasha Abramsky, Wilson by Scott Berg, and The Girl: A Life in the Shadow of Roman Polansky by Samantha Geimer, Lawrence Silver and Judith Newman

2013: The semiannual mass priestly benediction service — or Birkat Kohanim -- took place this morning at the Western Wall. Tens of thousands of Jewish worshippers crowded the plaza to receive the blessing from the Kohanim, descendants of Aaron who make up the priestly caste. Both new chief rabbis, David Lau and Yitzhak Yosef, participated as well. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2013: Today, Israeli forces were helping Kenyan officials end a deadly siege at the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, where al-Qaeda-linked terrorists have been holed up for a day with some 30 hostages. (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)

2013(18thof Tishrei, 5774: Twenty year old Gabriel (Gal) Kobi, an IDF soldier from Tirat Hacarmel died of wounds he suffered when a sniper shot him in Hebron.

2014: “Jewish student groups are planning protests against Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at a speech” he is scheduled to give tonight in New York “hosted by Cooper Union in cooperation with Churches for Middle East Peace.” (As reported by Rachel Delia Benaim)

2014: A photo exhibition, “Jewish Refugees in Cyprus En Route to Israel” is scheduled to open at the Sam and Esther Minskoff Cultural Center in New York City.

2014: “Nick Diorio, Republican nominee for Congress (NY-12), slammed U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney’s "poor record on Israel" today and what he said was her decision not to speak in a protest against the Metropolitan Opera’s anti-Semitic “The Death of Klinghoffer” production. Offered the chance to speak out against the anti-Semitic production, Maloney first agreed before backing out at the last moment, he said.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: “The final 140 immigrants of the year 5774 arrived in Israel today from Russia and Ukraine, and were greeted at Ben-Gurion International Airport by Minister of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption Sofa Landver, and Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: As The Metropolitan Opera opens its new season tonight, demonstrators are calling for one of its productions – “The Death of Klinghoffer” which rationalizes the murder of wheelchair bound Jew -- to be canceled.

2014: “A U.S. jury today said that the Arab Bank provided material support to Hamas, Reuters reported. The jury said that the bank must therefore compensate the victims of two dozen attacks the group allegedly carried out in Israel and Palestinian Authority-controlled territories.” (As reported by Ben Ariel)

2014: Fiftieth anniversary of the Broadway premiere “Fiddler on the Roof.”

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-tradition-fiddler-on-the-roof-20140831-story.html#page=1

2015: At 18:20, the Carlebach Minyan of Tekoa which davens in the spirit of R’Shlomo Carlebach t”zl is scheduled to chant Kol Nidre.

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): In the evening Kol Nidre

“G'mar chatima tova v’tzom kal! May you be sealed for a good year and have an easy fast!”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofXKZGsq6C0

2015(9th of Tishrei, 5776): Fifty-five year old “Sheri M. Goldhirsch, the artistic director of Young Playwrights Inc., an organization that produces the work of dramatists who are no more than 18” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/29/theater/sheri-m-goldhirsch-who-nurtured-young-playwrights-dies-at-55.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Movie star Michael Douglas “spoke to more to more than 1,000 worshipers in a New York City suburb at Temple Shaaray Tefila. (As reported by JTA)

2015: “Tom Negovan, an anchor with WGN-TV Chicago, read a 20-second description of Yom Kippur while “over his shoulder, viewers could see a graphic of a Star of David badge emblazoned with the German word “Jude,” or Jew, on striped material of the kind used in Nazi prisoner uniforms.

2016(19th of Elul, 5776): Ninety-one year old Joseph Harmatz, “a survivor of the Vilnius Ghetto” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/world/europe/joseph-harmatz-dead.html?_r=0

2016: “The head of the radical far-right Lehava organization, Bentzi Gopstein, was arrested this evening after members of his group gatecrashed and disrupted a performance by a church choir at the Clal Center mall in Jerusalem.”

2016:  In Little Rock, the Chabad Women’s League under the leadership of Rebbetzin Estie Ciment, the wife of Rabbi Pinchas Ciment is scheduled to host an evening of “Salads and Spirituality” to help with the preparation of “our table and soul for the upcoming High Holidays.’

2016: “Team Israel rallied for four runs in the bottom of the seventh inning and went on to defeat Great Britain, 5-2, in its opener of the World Baseball Classic qualifying tournament” tonight.

2016: The final episode of “Dr. Drew On Call” is scheduled to be broadcast today following an on-the air expression of worries about Hillary Clinton’s health by Dr. Drew Pinsky which CNN appeared to agree with “Dr. Arthur Caplan, head of the division of medical ethics at New York University’s Langone Medical Center who criticized medical professionals who offer diagnoses of patients not under their care saying that  “unless you believe in psychic diagnosis it is completely irresponsible and unprofessional to do it.”

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2017: “Menashe,” a film set “deep in the heart of New York’s ultra-orthodox Chasidic Jewish community” is scheduled to open at the FIlmScene in Iowa City.  (Editor’s comment – of course the ultra-orthodox won’t be there since it is erev Shabbat.)

2017(2ndof Tishrei, 5778): Ninety-two year old pioneering pollster Daniel Yankelovich passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/business/daniel-yankelovich-master-of-public-opinion-research-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: “Sarah Robinson is scheduled to give the D’var Torah at MJE West Rosh Hashanah services led by Rabbi Mark Wildes.

2017: “An Israeli rescue delegation was greeted with spontaneous applause in the streets of a Mexican town today, in a show of gratitude for the team’s efforts to aid in the search for survivors following a devastating earthquake.”

2017: The fourth season of “Transparent” starring Jeffrey Tambor began being broadcast tonight.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Transit,” a film about a man fleeing “France after the Nazi invasion…”

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Parashat Ha’azinu

2018(13thof Tishrei, 5779): Eight-nine year old Brooklyn born and Syracuse and Harvard educated journalist Mel Elfin who worked for both Newsweek and U.S. News and World Report passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/memory-unearthed/

 

2019: In Atlanta, GA, as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours, the Breman is scheduled to sponsor of visit to Oakland Cemetery.

2019: Today “Jewish Workshops is scheduled to host a LIVE, full-day workshop with 7 lecturers; Rabbi Akiva Tatz, Rebbetzin Tziporah Heller, Rivka Malka Perlman, Chaya Hinda Allen, Sara Yoheved Rigler, Shmuel Reichman & Dr. Miriam Adahan” who will “address how ‘Empower Your Tomorrow’”

2019: In California, Chabad of Petaluma is scheduled host its “Rosh Hashanah Farmers Market” today.

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achi is scheduled to host its annual Congregation Picnic.

2019: This evening, in Little Rock Arkansas, the Chabad Women’s League is scheduled to host “An Evening of Holiday Foods, Recipes and Friendship”

2019: Quarterback Josh Rosen, who had been acquired from the Cardinals, is scheduled to make his first start for the Dolphins when they play the Cowboys today.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “Nusakh Vilne Memorial,” the annual event “commemorating the Jewish community of Vilna.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the exhibition “Memory Unearthed,” featuring “the Lodz Ghetto Photographs of Henryk Ross.”

2019(22ndof Elul, 5779): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin – if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this would exist proving that there is more than one way "to be inscribed in the book of life.”

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story That Helped Ignite a Movement by Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey, Nobody’s Victim: Fighting Psychos, Stalkers, Pervs and Trolls co-authored by Carrie Goldberg and the recently released paperback edition of The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis by Martha C. Nussbaum

2020: The Center For Jewish History is scheduled to host live on Zoom a conversation between Samuel Kassow and Natlia Aleksiun, author of the newly published Conscious History: Polish Jewish Historians Before the Holocaust.

2020: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to hold its Board Meeting.

2020: Live on Zoom, the YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “May God Avenge their Blood: A Holocaust Memoir Triptych.”

2020: The S.F. Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present U. of Washington’s Mika Ahuvia talking “about Biblical women, including some lesser-known figures, and how ancient Jewish women ritualized Biblical stories and enacted Judaism.”

2020: In response to instructions issued yesterday by Defense Minister Benny Gantz, the IDF is scheduled to begin preparations for the opening of field hospitals as coronavirus wards at medical centers overflow with patients.

2020: As Israelis continue to deal with the lockdown which began erev Rosh Hashanah, they are confronted with the realities of increased unemployment as reports are published that over 40,000 new workers have filed for unemployment benefits since the day before the lockdown began.

2020: Yoshi Silverstein is scheduled to host part two of “Elevating Your Sukkah Designs” with Yoshi Silverstein during which attended “share designs and receive feedback.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, September 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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September 23

 484 BCE:  Birthdate of the very influential Greek playwright Euripides. Wherever Greek culture spread, writers attempted to create drama in the manner of Euripides.  During the time of Hellenization of the Jews, a Jewish playwright by the name of Ezekiel re-wrote Exodus as a Greek tragedy.  Written in Greek, it was in the style of Euripides and presents the story of Exodus slightly differently.  Here Moses not only was educated in the Jewish traditions, but had a wide range of knowledge of Egyptian spiritualist wisdom.  A central part of the Pagan Mysteries was a Pagan god-man, mortal yet immortal, god yet man.  One who died yet was resurrected, a figure that often came to save mankind and offered spiritual teachings.  If the Jews could Hellenize Exodus into a Greek tragedy, might a Hebrew version of Euripides'The Bacchae be far off?

63 BCE: Birthdate of Octavian who would reign as Caesar Augustus from 27 BCE to 14 CE. Augustus continued to follow the comparatively benign policies of his great-uncle Julius Caesar in dealing with the Jews.  He allowed Herod to rule a Kingdom of Judea.  Augustus was not blind to Herod’s moral shortcomings.  Combining his knowledge of Jewish dietary laws with Herod’s murderous treatment of his family, Augustus was reported to say that he would rather have been Herod’s pig than Herod’s son.  When Herod died, Augustus turned Judea into a province but he instructed the governors not to do anything that would be offensive to the Jewish population such as parading the Roman Eagle through the streets of Jerusalem.  He also sought to protect the rights of Jews living throughout the Empire including offering imperial protection for synagogues and exempting Jews from court appearance on Shabbat. Considering the track record of his successors, Augustus would be looked upon as a “good Roman Emperor.”

1122: Signing of the Concordat of Worms. It was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V that brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors. The Jews of Worms may have had a special affection for Calixtus II. In 1120, he had issued Sicut Judaeis, a Papal Bull that reiterated the Church’s protection of the Jews in the wake of the persecutions of the first Crusade. The Jewish community of Worms had been wiped out by Crusaders traveling to the Holy Land during the First Crusade.  Unfortunately, Christians ignored the words of the bull since the community was again slaughtered during the Second Crusade.

1529: Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman II begins his attack on the city. The Siege of Vienna of 1529, as distinct from the Battle of Vienna in 1683, represented the farthest Westward advance into Central Europe of the Ottoman Empire, and of all the clashes between the armies of Christianity and Islam might be signaled as the battle that finally stemmed the previously-unstoppable Turkish forces (though they continued their conquest of the Austrian-controlled parts of Hungary afterwards).

1658(2ndof Tishrei): Nathaniel, son of Benjamin, son of Azriel Trabotti who was born in 1576 passed away to in Modena.

http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_37714_188.pdf

1672: The Cossacks captured Satanow, Poland, one of the few Polish towns to have escaped harm until this date.  The Jewish populations would suffer accordingly.

1720: In New York, Jacob and Abigal Franks gave birth to their youngest son, David who would side with the British during the American Revolution. “As a young man, he moved to Philadelphia, where he became a successful merchant, engaging in land speculation, shipping, and fur trading; he was also a member of the Congregation Mikveh Israel. He was elected a member of the provincial assembly in 1748. Franks, with his wife Margaret Evans a member of one of Philadelphia's Christian families, was socially prominent in the city. During the French and Indian War, he was engaged by the government to supply the army with provisions. In 1755, upon the defeat of General Braddock, he helped to raise a fund of £5,000 for the further defense of the colony. He signed the Non-Importation Resolution of 1765, but eventually his loyalist tendencies won over. During the revolution, he was the king's agent for Pennsylvania. Perceived as a threat to the security of the United States, he was jailed briefly in 1778 by order of Congress, and then imprisoned again in 1780. He for a time owned and inhabited Woodford, a mansion in Germantown, now a National Historic Landmark. His nephew, Col. David Salisbury Franks, a revolutionary who served as aide to Benedict Arnold, came under further suspicion because of his relationship with his loyalist uncle. He died in October, 1794 at Iseworth, UK.

1723: Jacques Basnage the French Protestant minister who wrote Jewish Antiquities and who was considered one of the best sources on the subject history 19thcentury authors liked Isaak Markus Jost began published their works, passed away today.

1726: Charles VII “issued an order that of every Jewish family only one member should be considered "pro incola," which meant that only one should be permitted to marry.”

1726: The torture of António José da Silva “a Portuguese-Brazilian dramatist, known as "the Jew" (O Judeu)” intensified.  Eventually he confessed to having followed Jewish practices, a confession that saved his life.

1764: German born, merchant and signer of the Non-Importation Resolutions Moses Mordecai “was naturalized today in Philadelphia.”

1759(2nd of Tishrei, 5520): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1776(10th of Tishrei, 5537): Yom Kippur – American Jews fast for the first time as citizens of the newly independent United States

1778(2ndof Tishrei, 5539): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day during the American Revolution that “six thousand British troops erupted into neighboring Bergen County, New Jersey” putting an end to notion that the British were preparing to evacuate New York City most of whose Jewish population had fled to such places Newport, RI and Philadelphia.

1786(1stof Tishrei, 5547): Rosh Hashanah observed as Shay’s Rebellion continues in western Massachusetts.

1789(3rd of Tishrei, 5550) Tzom Gedaliah observed during the first year of the Presidency of George Washington

1789: Burial of Meir Salomon Maas today at the Battonnstraße Jewish cemetery, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen-Nassau, Preussen,

1795(10thof Tishrei, 5556): As the Russians, Prussians and Austrians negotiate the treaty that will result in the third and final partition of Poland, Jews observe Yom Kippur.

1805(29thof Elul, 5565): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that American explorers Lewis and Clark parlayed with the Nez Perce

1808(2ndof Tishrei, 5569): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1812: Birthdate of Marcus Nordeheim, the native of Memmelsdorf who began his business career as a butcher.

1816(1stof Tishrei, 5577): Rosh Hashanah

1816: Zipporah Isaacs and Hymen Cohen gave birth to Caroline Cohen.

1818: Uzziel Emanuel married Jane Solomonson at the Great Synagogue today.

1820(15thof Tishrei, 5581): For the first time during the reign of King George IV of the UK, Jews observe Sukkoth

1824(1stof Tishrei, 5585): Rosh Hashanah celebrated for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroe.

1827(2ndof Tishrei, 5588): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1828(15thof Tishrei, 5589): Sukkoth is observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1835(29thof Elul, 5595): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1829: In New York Mary Levy became Mary Moss today when he married Eleazer Moss.

1837 (13th of Tishrei, 5598): On the secular calendar Rabbi Akiva Eiger of Posen passed away.   Born in 1761, he was a renowned scholar and leading Talmudist.  He was also a leading opponent of the Reform movement sweeping across German, one of the leading Talmudists in the first half of the nineteenth century. His devotion to the sick during a cholera epidemic earned him the recognition of Frederick William III     Rabbi Akiva Eiger not only taught Torah, he lived it as well.  It was his custom to invite poor people to his Seder and treat them as honored guests and not mendicants.  According to one story, a guest once accidentally spilled a cup of wine on the new white Pesach tablecloth.  Seeing how embarrassed the poor man was, the Rabbi quickly knocked over his own cup and then announced, "It seems that the table is not very steady. He interpreted many parts of the liturgy and the Torah as warnings against false leaders - a topic of great importance to him given what was happening in Germany during his life time.

 

1837: Birthdate of Joseph Rabinowitz the native of Bessarabia who was raised as “chasid” but converted to Christianity in 1885.

1838: In Canterbury, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Judith Abrahams.

1839(15thof Tishrei, 5600): Sukkoth

1840: In Posen Schiee Jaffé and his wife gave birth to Dr. Benjamin (Benno*) Jaffé.

1840: Henry Jacob Humphreys married Sophia Cohen at the Great Synagogue today.

1842: Caroline A. Carvalho and Emanuel Nunes Carvalho gave birth to David Nunes Carvalho

1844(10thof Tishrei, 5605); Yom Kippur is observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Tyler, the first Vice President to become President following the death of the President.

1845: In New York, Abigail and Asher Kursheedt gave birth to Frederick Adolph Kursheedt.

1852: In Charleston, which at that time was part of Virginia, Sarah Solis and Solomon Carvalho gave birth to Jacob Solis Carvalho, the younger brother of David Nunes Carvalho.

1846(3rdof Tishrei, 5607): Tzom Gedaliah

1846(3rdof Tishrei, 5607): Sekl Loeb Wormser, the Frankfurt educated native of Michelstadt whose knowledge, piety and work with the sick earned him the honorific “the Michelstadter Ba’al Shem” passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/wormser-seckel

1854(1stof Tishrei, 5615): Rosh Hashanah

1854: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Marshall arrested two men named Cohen and Freehart, both of whom have been identified as “English Jews,” for stealing valuable silks from several stores. 

1855: Birthdate of Henry Abrahams, the native of Buffalo, NY and Boston trained cigar maker who served as the secretary of Cigar Makers’ International Union of America Local 70 in Cambridgeport and Local 97 in Boston and the “president of the Massachusetts State Branch of the American Federation of Labor from 1889 to 1890.

1855: Three days she had passed away, 64 year old Amelia Israel was buried today in London.

1860(7thof Tishrei, 5621): Caroline Steckler, the second wife of California merchant Charles Steckler passed away today.

1861: In Philadelphia, Henry F. Birnbaum enlisted in Company H of the 65thRegiment of the Fifth Cavalry.

1861: Birthdate of Bucharest native and Zionist leader, Mortiz Tobias Schnirer, MD.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schnirer-moritz-tobias

https://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/17455/SCHNIRER%2C_MORITZ_TOBIAS

1863(10th of Tishrei, 5624): Yom Kippur

1863: Birthdate of Odessa native Dr. Leon Brodsky

1863: In Kotteso, Hungary, Joseph Deutelbaum and Fannie Zelenka gave birth to Leopold Duetelbaum, the husband of Johanna Kurz who taught at the Jewish Orphan Asylum in Cleveland and the Sabbath Schools at Congregations Tifereth Israel and Anshe Chesed from 1892 to 1900 when he began serving as the Superintendent of the Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans.

1863:  Rabbi Samuel M. Isaacs delivered the Yom Kippur sermon at the synagogue on Wooster Street in NYC.

1863: Rabbi Jacob M. Raphall gave the Yom Kippur sermon at the Greene Street Synagogue in NYC

1863: Rabbi Samuel Adler delivered the Yom Kippur Sermon at Temple Emanu-El on 12thstreet in NYC.

1863: Rabbi J.J. Lyons delivered the Yom Kippur Sermon at the Nineteenth Street Synagogue.

1863: "Local Intelligence...The Yom Kippur" published today reported that Last night commenced the most solemn festival known to the Jewish faith -- the Yom Kippur, or Day of Atonement. From the most ancient down to the present time, it has been religiously and strictly observed by them and the Solemn warrant for its celebration is found in Leviticus, xvi., 29, where Moses, by the express command of God, designates the formula the festival. The great fast of 24 hours duration, there prescribed, commenced last evening at sunset, and will continue until sundown to-day. This morning all the synagogues in the City will be thronged with worshippers. every orthodox Jew deeming it absolutely indispensable to go this day at least, if upon no other in the year, to the conventicle of his people, and with full confession, make solemn and earnest atonement for his sins during the past twelvemonth. This, too, is the only day on which, according to the ancient rite in Judea, even the high priest dared to enter the "holy of holies,'' the inner sanctuary of the temple.”

1864: Thirty year old Louis Manly Emanuel a native of London and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School who was a surgeon with the 82ndregiment was mustered out today after three years and two months of service with the Union Army.

1864: “Hebrew congregation Shaaray Tefila, which for fourteen years past has occupied a house of worship in Wooster-street, dedicated a new synagogue this afternoon with the usual ceremonies of the Jewish ritual. The new edifice erected by this congregation is situated in Broadway, between Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth streets, and is in every way a suitable and comfortable building. The interior is fitted up with great taste and at considerable expense. The woodwork is grained in imitation oak. The altar, the ark and the veil are of beautiful workmanship, and elaborately ornamented with gold and silver bullion letters and embroidered. The service of dedication in the Hebrew church is very solemn and imposing. After the psalms had been chanted by an excellent German choir under direction of Mr. Woolf, and the prescribed passages of Scripture had been read, the priest and deacons carried the scrolls of the law, in procession, three times around the synagogue, finally depositing them in the ark. The services concluded with an impressive address by the Rev. S.M. Isaacs, minister of the congregation. The building was crowded by a large and attentive audience.”

1865: An association dedicated to building the first Jewish hospital in Philadelphia, PA was incorporated today.

1866(15thof Tishrei, 5627): Erev Sukkoth

1867: In New York City Jacob Mitchell and Rosa Straschitz, gave birth to William Mitchell the graduate of CCNY who managed the glass department of L. Straus and Sons for 12 years and began serving as Superintendent of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association since 1898.

1868: El Grito de Lares (The Cry of Lares), the first major revolt against Spanish rule and call for independence in Puerto Rico began today in Lares, Puerto Rico. Among the participants were Mathias Brugman and his son Hector who had formed a revolutionary committee code named: "Capa Prieto" (Black Cape). The revolt failed.  The Spanish executed the Jewish revolutionaries who had refused to surrender to the authorities. Mathias Brugman was the son Pierre Brugman and Isabel Duliebre, two Dutch Jews who met and married in New Orleans where they raised their son. The family moved to Puerto Rico as part of the Spanish government’s attempt to get non-Hispanics to settle on the island.  Brugman’s participation in the revolution was a product of his setbacks as a coffee grower and disgust with the abusive rule Spanish rule.

1871: As France continues to wrestle with the aftermath of the Paris Commune, it was reported today that an unidentified Jew has been passing himself off as a destitute refugee when in fact he had several hundreds of thousands of francs in his possession.  This has led to speculation that he is working for the government as spy informing the authorities of the activities of the communists.

1872: Dutch jurist and States General member Michael H. Godefroi, “delivered exhaustive speeches in the chamber, insisting that the commercial treaty with Rumania should not be ratified until guaranties should have been given that Netherland Jews in that country should enjoy perfect equality before the law.”

1873(2nd of Tishrei, 5634): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1875: Leyser Lazarus began serving as president of the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. He succeeded the legendary Zacharias Frankel who had passed earlier in the year.

1875: In Brighton, “after ten months of work at a cost of £12,000 (equivalent to £1.01 million in 2015), the dedication ceremony took place today and The Middle Street Synagogue with a seating capacity of 300 was opened today.”

1876(5th of Tishrei, 5637): Parashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva

1876: Birthdate of Moshe Zvi Segal

1876: In Pittsburgh, PA, “Julia and Moses Oppenheimer” gave birth to Oscar William Oppenheimer, the “husband of Claude Siesel” whom he had two children who was the “President of the Steel Drum Company” in his home town.

1881(29th of Elul, 5641): Erev Rosh Hashahnah

1881: “The Jewish New Year” published today described the upcoming Jewish holiday season that begins with the start of “Rosh Hashono” this evening.  Business will be almost entirely suspended among the Jewish community during these holidays; all will united in welcoming the New Year in a becoming manner.”

1881: “Mourning For The Dead” published today described various plans to honor the late President Garefield including the plans of the “Young Men’s Hebrew Association to hold a memorial meeting in honor of the late President.”

1882(10th of Tishrei, 5643): Yom Kippur

1882: “The Fast of Yom Kippur” published today describes the importance of what “is regarded as the holiest day in the year.”  While for most Jews “neither food nor drink of any kind is allowed to pass” their lips, “among Reformed Jews the fast is not so strictly kept.”

1883: A Jew named Henry Stern was reported today to have “swindled several persons at Asbury, NJ” including the cashier at the National Banking Company of Freehold and the owner of Patterson’s Opera House whom he convinced to cash fraudulent checks, one for $100 and the other for $80.(Obviously there has been a change in the idea of what constitutes a newsworthy financial crime in the last 100 years.)

1883: Mrs. P. J. Joachaimsen was elected today to serve as President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society in New York City.

1883: “The Late Leon Halevy” published today, relying on information that first appeared in the Paris American Register described the death and career of the Leon Halevy, the son of playwright and novelist Ludvoic Halevy.

1884: In New York City, the family of Sarah Schuer received telegrams that had been sent the young bride and her new husband, Henry C. Friedman from Saratoga saying that they were on their way to Niagara Falls. The couple had eloped last night and had gone to Saratoga to solemnize their marriage.  The bride is the 19 year old daughter of millionaire merchant Solomon Scheuer.  The 28 year old groom is a member of the New York Mining stock and National Petroleum Exchange.

1884(4th of Tishrei, 5645): Sixty-seven year old Hermann Edler von Zeissi, the Austrian dermatologist who became an authority on skin diseases and syphilis while work at the General Hospital in Vienna passed away today.

1886: In Pittsburgh, PA, “Samuel and Julia (Morganstern) Strassburg gave birth to Harvard educated attorney Eugene B. Strassburger, the husband of Constance Block whose activities included lecturing at the Duquesne University Law School, chairing the legal aid committee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of Pittsburgh and serving as a a director and secretary of the Coca Cola Bottling Works.

1886: Birthdate of Warsaw native David Davidson, the commercial printer and husband of Bertha Davidson with whom he had three children – Frederick Sylvia and Hilda.

1887: Birthdate of Max Drob the Polish-born Rabbi with a most distinguished lineage, who became one of the major leaders of the Conservative Movement, making it a bridge between the excesses of Reform and the rigidity of Orthodoxy and who raised four children – Judah, Harold, Frank and Ruth – with his wife Dorothy.

http://www.newkabbalah.com/max.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/06/05/82715648.pdf

http://www.newkabbalah.com/max.html

1887: Justice White presided over an unusual child custody case to at the Harlem Police Court.  Mr. and Mrs. William Lee, an African American couple, and Mr. and Mrs. Hirsch Brodcki, a Jewish couple each claimed that a nine year old girl now known Annie is there daughter.  According to the Brodcki, their daughter disappeared three years ago.  According to the Whites the child was given them by an unwed African domestic whose father was a white. 

1887(5th of Tishrei, 5648): Sixty-eight year old Samuel Rossin, a resident of New York who was head of S. Rossin & Sons, a tobacco importing firm passed away today while visiting his daughter in the Adirondack Mountains.  A native of Bavaria who began his business in Toronto, he was a Director of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9802E1DC1530E633A25756C2A96F9C94669FD7CF

1888: “Jerusalem As  A Trade Center” published today relies on information that first appeared in the London Times to provide a snapshot of conditions in Palestine.  During the past year that in the past year exports from Jerusalem have exceeded imports, due in part to the good harvest in the area.  Two thirds of the goods that pass through Jaffa go on to Jerusalem which has become a market center for the Bedouins and villages farther to the east.  There has been a significant increase in the export of religious related art most of which goes to the United States and Europe.  While Jewish immigration has been limited by new Turkish regulations, the price of land has increased significantly due to the arrival of so many Jews from abroad.

1889: A United States Deputy Marshall brought a prisoner before Immigration Commissioner Hitchcock in New York who will probably be deported if he proves to Simon Baruch, the Jewish swindler who is charged by Austrian authorities with making off with the equivalent of $150,000.

1889:  Birthdate of Walter Lippmann.  Born in New York City, Lippmann was raised in comfortable circumstances by German-Jewish parents. A graduate of Harvard, Lippman began his career as a journalist.  During World War I he was both a captain in the Army (military intelligence) and Assistant Secretary of War.  Although his name is meaningless to many today, from the days of Woodrow Wilson through Lyndon Johnson, Lippmann was one America's leading journalists and political columnists.  During his the various stages of his career, Lippmann's writings were variously described as socialist, liberal and finally neo-conservative.  They were never characterized as being pro-Jewish.  He passed away in 1974. 

1890(9thof Tishrei, 5656): Erev Yom Kippur

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70913F83B5F10738DDDAA0A94D1405B8085F0D3

1890: Anarchist Johann Most is scheduled to hold a mass meeting this evening at the Labor Lyceum on Myrtle Avenue for the purpose of mocking Yom Kippur and the Jewish religion.

1890: In Brooklyn, Captain Ennis of the 6th Precinct and 100 reserves to possession of the Labor Lyceum and locked the doors to prevent Anarchist Johann Most from delivering a speech attacking Yom Kippur using language that “very much shocked” Mayor Chapin

1890: In a note bearing today’s date, “the Austrian Embassy in London reported to Vienna on a rumor from Paris to the effect that the French government was the considering the expulsion of Baron Maurice de Hirsch from France” because of his connection to General Boulanger, “the man on a white horse” who threatened to topple the Third Republic.

1890: A rabbi from a South Brooklyn congregation represented by Joel Krone will appear as plaintiff in a proceeding before the New York Supreme Court seeking an injunction that will prevent Johann most from holding a mass meeting tonight.  Speaking on behalf of Orthodox Jews, he is basing the request on the part of the Penal Code making “it a misdemeanor for person to assemble in such a manner as is adapted to disturb the public peace” and another section that defines “a public nuisance any act which annoys, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health or safety of any consider number of persons.”

1890: Jews in New Rochelle, NY will close their services today in preparation for the observance of Yom Kippur.

1892(23rdof Tishrei, 5653): 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah

1892: Four women died and untold hundreds more were injured when a fire broke out today at 27 Ludlow Street, a tenement building meant to hold 200 hundred people but that was filled with over a thousand Jews who were worshipping with one of the five congregations that were using the building for Rosh Hashanah services.

1892: For the second day in a row, the Erie Street congregation of Russian Jews held services in the assembly room of the new Young Men’s Christian Association building despite the fact that there were two crosses on the front of the building.

1892: According to statements by his son who is a physician, Dr. Gustav Gottheil, the rabbi at New York’s Temple Emanu-El is very sick and may be suffering from typhoid fever.

1892: A fire broke out on Ludlow Street that left so many Jewish victims Jacob H. Schiff and the United Hebrew Charities would take a leading role in collecting funds to aid them.

1892: Seventy year old John Pope, the Union General who commanded the Army of the Potomac and whose bodyguard was commanded by Nathan Davis Menken, a captain in the 1st Ohio Cavalry and a leading Jewish merchant from Cincinnati passed away today.

1893: Three Hebrew Anarchists – Carol Feldman (editor of the Freie Arbiter Stimme), Bernard Packman and Arthur Press were arraigned in the Essex Market Police Court for their role in a small riot sparked by their Anti-Yom Kippur Demonstration.  Feldman was discharged but Press and Packman were each fined $10.

1893: In Philadelphia, “Anna and Albert Mendel Weisbrod” gave birth to Maxfield M. Weisbrod, George Washington University trained lawyer and WW I veteran who was the “husband of Rose Weisbrod” and the “father of Charles Weisbrod.

 

1893: Miss Clara Perry Thomas and David Solomon were married this evening by the rector of the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Harlem after she had gained his release from the Bloomingdale Asylum over the objections of his family.  They had asked Rabbi Maurice Harris of Temple Israel in Harlem to perform the ceremony but he refused.

1894: Birthdate of Muncie, Indiana native and University Chicago trained lawyer Benjamin V. Cohen, a member of the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, had a public service career that spanned from the early New Deal through and beyond the Vietnam War era.

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAcohenND.htm

https://www.amazon.com/Benjamin-V-Cohen-Architect-Deal/dp/0300088795

1894 Birthdate of Brooklyn native, WW I veteran and Harvard alum Albert Lewin who went from being an English teacher at the University of Missouri to a career as movie director, producer and screenwriter.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Lewin

1894: “In all the synagogues” in New York the prayers offered before “the ten penitential days” known as Selicoth were offered today.

1895: In Paterson, NJ, a Russian Cossack riding the parade of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show attacked an 18 year old Jewish spectator, Bernard Benes, “severely lashing him” before being forced to stop several spectators.

1896: Clara, Baroness von Hirsch, widow of Baron Moritz von Hirsch, signs the first copy of her last will and testament.

1897: In Vienna, the Reichsrath opened today with a turbulent session dealing with issues of “religion, race, local government and national elections” in which the anti-Semitic parties played a dominant role.

1898: The Hebrew Infant Asylum of the City of New York was reported today to have purchased “a new home at 161st Street and Eagle Avenue” which it will soon be dedicating.

1899: Birthdate of Louise Nevelson, one of the most important American sculptors of the twentieth century

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/23/1900/birth-of-sculptor-louise-nevelson

1899: Max Regis, the former Mayor Algiers and a notorious anti-Semite boarded a ship bound for Spain as he tries to escape from French authorities in North Africa who have arrested eight of his fellow anti-Semites.

1899: Three thousand Jews met tonight in Chicago where they heard Leon Zolotkoff who had been a delegate to the Congress at Basel, declare “Palestine will be secured to us and the Zionist will colonize it.  The movement is under way, and I believe it will be a success.”

1899: “Mark Twain and the Jews” published today takes issue with the humorist’s paper on the Jews that was published in Harper’s Magazine in which he says that “Jews constitute but one per cent of the human race.”  Reportedly there are seven million Jews in the world, meaning “they constitute less than one-half of l per cent” of the population. “Making due allowance for the number of Jews who conceal their religion Mark Twain’s estimate is twice as large as it should be.”

1900(29thof Elul, 5660): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1900: This evening at Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Silverman “addressed a large congregation deliver his sermon dealing the nature of the Feast of the New Year.’

1900: This evening, on the east side of New York, “many services were held in halls which are rented for the purpose at this season” to ensure “that all may have an opportunity to observe the holiday who desire to do so.”

1900: In Harlem, Rabbi Harris conducted services at Temple Israel.

1901(10th of Tishrei, 5662): Yom Kippur takes on an extra solemnity as the nation mourns the recent death of President McKinley who died at the hands of an assassin.

1902: “In an editorial article today in regard to the Roumanian Jewish question” the Times of London” says there can be no doubt that in East and Central Europe antipathy to the Jews rests not so much on religious as on social and economic grounds…”

1902: The first comments about Secretary Hay’s note to the powers on the subject of Romania’s treatment in appeared today in the St. Petersburg Zeitung which said that “one may will rejoice if American intervention betters the sad lot of the Romanian Jews” but “one doubts the unselfishness of the Americans since the Romanian Jews are probably much better off than the Filipinos.”

1903(2nd of Tishrei, 5664): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1903: Twenty year old Alma Hochstadter married Franklin Seligsberg.

1903: J. de Haas who had been a delegate to the Sixth Zionist Congress addressed a meeting of the Daughters of Zion at “the Capitol Hall” today.

1904: In Siauliai, Lithuania Nathan Menachem Schapiro and Fanny Adelman Schapiro gave birth to Meir Schapiro. When he came to the United States in 1907, a government worker at Ellis Island changed his name from Meir to Meyer. As Dr. Meyer Schapiro became a professor at Columbia University, a multi-disciplinary critic and historian, galvanic teacher, lifelong radical and a pre-eminent figure in the intellectual life of New York.

1905(23rdof Elul, 5665): Leil Selichot

1906(4th of Tishrei, 5667): Tzom Gedaliah

1906(4thof Tishrei, 5667): Seventy-one year old Amsterdam native Sara Isaac Monis, the wife of Isaac Mendoza with she had eight children, passed away after which she was buried at the Nuevo Jewish  Cemetery.

1906: Evidence was discovered that “the Black Hundreds had planned an attack on the Jews of Odessa on Rosh Hashanah”

1907(15thof Tishrei, 5668): As a wave of foreign bank runs continue which will lead to the Panic of 1907 in the United States, Jews observe Sukkoth

1907: Thirty-one year old NYU Law School graduate Jacobs S. Strahl, and municipal court judge the son of Robert and Betsey Strahl who was President of the Judea Industrial Corporation of N.Y. married Beatrice Reiss.

1907(15thof Tishrei, 5668): Eighty-four year old Moses Joseph, “the brother-in-law of Solomon Ullmann” passed away oday afer which he was buried at the Edmonton Western Jewish Cemetery.

1908: Twenty-six year old Charles M. Rice, the St. Louis born son of Jonathan and Aurelia Rice and St. Louis Law School trained attorney married may Goldman today.

1909: It was reported today that a telegram has been sent to the American Embassy in St. Petersburg tye the acting Secretary of State at the request of Simon Wolf, “as king for information in regard to the recent alleged massacre of Jews at Kiev” and if any of them were Americans.

1910: “Jews Win Case In Russia” published today, reported that “a great number of appeals made by Jews whose expulsion has been ordered by the Imperidal Governemnt are pending, following the favorable outcome of a test case instituted by some Jews who had long resided in Ekaterinoslaff Province” in which “the Senate decided that the orders of expulsion were illegal and that the petitioners should be reinstated in their homes.”

1911(1st of Tishrei, 5672): Rosh Hashanah

1911: Approximately 60 people were injured when Arabs attacked Jewish worshipers in Jerusalem at the Western Wall observing the Jewish New Year.

1911: In Dayton, Ohio, “Morris and Rebecca (Lenderman) Sandmel gave birth to Rabbi Samuel Sandmel, the University of Missouri Phi Bea Kappa graduate and the recipient of an M.H.L. degree from Hebrew College in 1937 who was a prolific author and the husband of Philadelphian Frances Langsdorf Fox with whom he had three children. 

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0101/ms0101.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/07/archives/samuel-sandmel-scholar-helped-better-jewishchristian-relations.html

1912: In Albany, GA, Ben and Blanche Adler gave birth to Morris W. Adler, four years before the birth of the their second child Frances who was also born in Albany.

1912: Henry Adler of Dallas, TX, Nathan Straus of New York and Max Goltman of Memphis, TN, served as an “official delegates to the Fifteenth International Congress of Hygiene and Demography” that opened in Washington, DC today.

1912: Birthdate of New Brunswick, NJ, native and WW II veteran Sumner Marcus, the holder of JD from Harvard and a Ph.D from the University of Washington where he served as a dean,

1912: Anti-Jewish demonstrations took place in Sophia, Bulgaria in response to statements by the Chief Rabbi. Police were instructed to repress further disorders.

1913(21stof Elul, 5673): Fifty-two year old Julius Preuss, the “German-Jewish physician and Talmudic scholar who authored the 1911 pioneering textbook Biblical-Talmudic Medicine (Biblisch-Talmudisch Medizin)” passed away today.

1914: In London, Baron Édouard Alphonse de Rothschild and his wife, the former Germaine Alice Halphen gave birth to Baroness Bethsabée de Rothschild.

 

1914: American “officials expressed the view that Russia’s reported modification of stringent regulations against the Jews of their loyalty to the Government in its struggle in the present European war might pave the way for a” new commercial treaty to replace the one that “became inoperative in 1913 because it was interpreted by Russia as permitting the exclusion of American Jews” from the lands ruled by the Czar.

1914: “Peace Prayers in Chicago” published today described the prayerful response on Rosh Hashanah of the Jews in Chicago to the war raging in Europe.

1914: In Washington, “officials expressed the view that Russia’s reported modification of stringent regulations against the Jews because of their loyal to the Government in the present European war might pave the way for an understanding” that would lead to the signing of a new treaty of commerce and navigation between the two countries.”

1915(15thof Tishrei, 5676): As the French prepare to try and retake Champagne for a second and the British are fighting the Turks in Mesopotamia, the Jews observe Sukkoth.

1915: On Sukkoth, the Russians began their first siege of Przemysl whose Jewish population would suffer additional hardships because anti-Semitism during the extended fighting in and around the city.

1916: Today, in Baltimore, Rabbi C.A. Rubenstein called on the congregants of Har Sinai Temple to help create “a Judaism that shall be ‘the inspiration of our life and not a mere badge of descent’”

1916: Following his report about conditions of the American troops serving on the Mexican border, Dr. Aaron Eiseman, the former rabbi at Temple Beth Israel was reported to have said that contributions for the Y.M.H.A. which is providing services to these soldiers regardless of religious belief can be sent to S.S. Rosenstamm, Chairman of the Army and Navy Committee

1917: “Tells of Flight From Russia” published today contains the first hand report of Lorena Cohen, a resident of Memphis, TN of the suffering being endured by the Jews of Kovno whom the Czar forcefully deported from their homes because he considered all of them as spies after they had endured aerial bombing from the Germans.

1917: City College graduate and NYSE member Hyman Freiberg who died during fighting at Chipilly Ridge was drafted today

1918: Abraham “Shiplacoff was indicted for three counts of violation of the so-called Espionage Act for a speech against American intervention in Russia made in the Bronx 10 days ago.”

1918: Five hundred British cavalrymen captured Haifa and then moved north and captured Acre, much to the joy of the Jews who must have sensed that each British victory brought the Balfour Declaration that much closer to implementation.

1918: “ A Society Sensation:” starring Carmel Myers was released today in the United States.

1919: Birthdate of Dr. Maurice M. Rapport, “a biochemist who helped isolate and name the neurotransmitter serotonin, which plays a role in regulating mood and mental states, and who first described its molecular structure, a development that led to the creation of a wide variety of psychiatric and other drugs..” (As reported by William Grimes)

1920: In Baghdad, Yaakov Ben and Gorgia Ovadia gave birth to Ovadia Yoset “the spiritual leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas Party.” (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

1922(1stof Tishrei, 5683): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Warren G. Harding.

1922: Wake Forest, coached by George Levene defeated Atlantic Christian in the first football game of the 1922 season.

1923: Yosef Yechiel Zaid, HaKohen and Chinka Chana Zaid gave birth to Israel Zaid and Yehuda Zaid.

1923: Lightweight boxer Benny Leonard (born Benjamin Leiner)  fought Kid Lewis to a draw in Newark.

1925: “The Butter and Egg Man” written by George S. Kaufman opened on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre for the first of 243 perfomances.

1926(15thof Tishrei, 5687): Jacob Braverman who was the husband of Sarah Braverman and who was buried in Ahavas Sholom Congregation Cemetery passed away today.

1926(15thof Tishrei, 5687): As Jews observe Sukkoth, Gene Tunney defeated Jack Dempsey to become world Heavyweight Champion

1927: “Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans” a silent film produced by William Fox, with a screenplay by Carl Mayer and music by Hugo Riesenfeld was released today in the United States by Fox Film Corporation.

1927: U.S. Premiere of “Two Arabian Knights” an Oscar winning comedy directed by Lewis Mileston (Leib Milstein) and co-starring Louis Wolheim.

1927: “Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis” produced by Carl Mayer and Karl Freund who also worked on the picture as one of the cinematographers was released in Germany today.

1928(9th of Tishrei, 5689): Erev Yom Kippur

1928: “The Butter and Egg Man,” the first film adaptation of the George S. Kaufman Broadway hit play was released in the United States today.

1928: “Random Note on Summer Art Season in Paris,” published today described the works of Ruben of Beersheba including paintings of the new towns (Tel Aviv) and old cities (Jerusalem, Safed and Jaffa.)1928: On the second day of the Massena (NY) Blood Libel, the state police questioned a Jew named Morris Goldberg about the disappearance of four year old Barbara Griffiths who had been reported missing yesterday.  Goldberg was lacking in any real knowledge about his religion and may have left the police with the impression “that there might be some truth to the rumors that Jews engage in ritual murder. The police then interrogated Berel Brennglass, the rabbi at Adath Israel Synagogue “When asked about the allegations of ritual murder, Brennglass told the police and the town's mayor, who was present, that they should be ashamed for asking such questions. He expressed outrage that people believed such lies in the United States in the 20th century.”  “Barbara Griffiths was found in the woods later that afternoon roughly a mile from her home. She told authorities she had become lost during her walk and slept in the forest. Nevertheless, some citizens of Massena continued to believe that Griffiths had been kidnapped by the Jews. They attributed her safe return to the discovery of the Jews' plot. The Massena blood libel drew national attention.[5] Through the efforts of Rabbi Brennglass, the American Jewish Committee and the American Jewish Congress denounced the town's leaders, prompting apologies from the mayor and the state police to the rabbi, the town's Jews, and all Jews of the United States.In his apology, the mayor wrote:

In light of the solemn protest of my Jewish neighbors, I feel I ought to express clearly and unequivocally ... my sincere regret that by any act of commission or omission, I should have seemed to lend countenance ... to what I should have known to be a cruel libel imputing human sacrifice as a practice now or at any time in the history of the Jewish people.

 

1929: Judge William M. Lewis national chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, who has just returned from Palestine, addressed the Men’s Brotherhood of the First United Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia.  Judge Lewis expressed the belief that the turmoil was based in economics not religion. He told the attendees that “envy of Arab landowners” and not the Wailing Wall “is at the basis of the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine…”  “’the real trouble in Palestine is with the Arab landowners who still work their ground under the old feudal system with primitive methods... The Jews have introduced modern machinery and working conditions with the result that the Arab workers have shown dissatisfaction with their lot.  Racial and religious hatred has been inflamed as a consequence.”

1929: Birthdate of Herman Rosenblat, the author of a fake story about the Holocaust.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/business/media/herman-rosenblat-85-dies-made-up-holocaust-love-story.html?_r=1

1930(1stof Tishrei, 5691): As the economy continues to spiral downward, Jews observe first Rosh Hashanah of the Great Depression.

1932: The Toronto Star reported today that newspaper correspondent Rhea Clayman “had been from Russia and attacked as a bourgeois troublemaker.” (As reported by Jars Balan)

1932: “The Phantom President” a political satire directed by Norman Taurog with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart was released today in the United States by Paramount Pictures.

1933(3rdof Tishrei, 5649): Shabbat Shuvah

1933(3rdof Tishrei, 5649): Sixty year old  New York native and publisher Sime Silverman, the son of Louis J. Silverman, the husband of Harriett Freeman, the father of Sidney Silverman, and grandfather of Syd Silverman  who in 1905 founded Variety which became “the Bible” of American show business passed away today.

1933: Walter Becker, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Becker” is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Congregation Beth-El in Camden, NJ.

1934(14thof Tishrei, 5695): Sixty-three year old German born American industrialist Ludwig Vogelstein who was a leading figure in the Reform movement and was vice president of the World Union for Progressive Judaism passed away today in New York.

1934: Outfielder Fred Sington made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1936 (7th of Tishrei, 5697) Meier Dizengoff, one of the founders of Tel Aviv and its first and only Mayor, passed away at the age of 75.  Born in a village in Bessarabia where he received a typical Cheder/Yeshiva based education, Dizengoff moved to Kishineff with his parents and it is there he further his secular education at State run school.  Dizengoff first went to Palestine in 1891 where he failed in an attempt to start a glass factory that was intended to provide bottles for wine grown in Eretz Israel. Dizengoff returned to Russia but left in 1905 when he made Aliyah.  Dizengoff was one of those seemingly mythic figures who stood on a stand dune in 1909 and turned it into a modern metropolis that numbered 100,000 citizens on the day he passed away.

1936:  A concentration camp opens at Sachsenhausen, Germany.

1936: Dr. Israel Goldstein, the acting chairman of the United Palestine appeal announced today that “a total of $1,007,225 was spent for reconstruction in Palestine from April 1 to July 31.”

1936: Due to a decision by the Nazi government, “blind Jewish war veterans have lost the privilege of reduced monthly telephone rates” which are still enjoyed by “Aryan” veterans.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Palestinian Arabs indicated that they would refuse to Commission on Palestine.

1938:  Synagogues were burned to the ground in Cheb and Marienbad, ethnic-German towns in the Sudeten region of Czechoslovakia.

1938: Today, week before it was occupied by Nazi Germany, the Czech town of “Chomutov was declared "Judenrein" by the increasingly the pro-Nazi administration.”

1938: Fritz Löhner-Beda was transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp” where “together with his fellow prisoner Hermann Leopoldi, he composed the famous anthem of the concentration camp, Das Buchenwaldlied ("The Buchenwald Song").

1938: Journalist Heinrich Eduard Jacob was transferred from Dachau to Buchenwald today.

1939(10th of Tishrei, 5700): Yom Kippur

1939(10th of Tishrei, 5700): Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, died at the age of 83.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/1939/sep/25/scienceandnature.booksonhealth

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0D10FC3B5E10728DDDAD0A94D1405B898FF1D3

1939: On the Jewish Day of Atonement, Jews across Poland are publicly humiliated by SS troops: forced labor, coerced shavings of beards, destruction of property, beatings, and forced dancing. At Piotrków, Poland, Jews are compelled to relieve themselves in the local synagogue school, then use prayer shawls and holy books to clean up the mess.

1939: As the Nazis completed their conquest of Poland, Jews began to feel the persecution that would eventually become the Final Solution.

1939: Polskie Radio was bombed by the Nazis today “shortly after broadcast the last Chopin recital played by Władysław "Wladek" Szpilman.”

1940:  Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning playwright Bernard Pomerance. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/theater/bernard-pomerance-dead-wrote-the-elephant-man.html?mcubz=0

1940: SS chief Heinrich Himmler authorizes a special SS Reichsbank account to hold gold (including gold extracted from teeth), silver, jewelry, and foreign currency stolen from interned Jews. The account is held by the fictitious "Max Heiliger."

1941(2nd of Tishrei, 5702): Rosh Hashanah

1941: Meir Binem (Beniek) Wrzonski arrived at the Lodz ghetto and found out that his father Noah Wrzonski had passed away earlier in the day.

1941: Gassing tests are conducted at Auschwitz.

1941: 3500 Jews unable to escape from Ejszyszki, Lithuania, are locked in a synagogue and then moved to a cattle market, where they are denied food and water;

1942: Over 2,000 Jews were deported from the "show ghetto" at Theresienstadt to the extermination camp of Maly Trostenents in the Soviet Union. Approximately 200,000 to 500,000 were murdered at the camp.  There were no known survivors.

1942: Three of Sigmund Freud’s siblings – Regine Debora, Maria and Pauline Regine – were deported to Treblinka

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): Twenty-four year old Soviet poet Paul Davidovich Kagan was killed by the Germans while leading a reconnaissance mission.

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): Hundreds of Jews from Slovakia and 641 from France are gassed at Auschwitz.

1942(12th of Tishrei, 5703): At the Treblinka death camp, 10,000 Jews from Szydlowiec, Poland, are killed.

1942: Regina Debora known as Rose and Marie known as Mitzi, two of the sisters of Sigmund Freud were deported to a concentration camp. Rose died at Auschwitz and Mitzi died in Theresiendstadt.

1942: British Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison opposed any further admission of Jewish immigrants into Britain. He fears this would encourage the French Vichy government to "dump" Jewish children into Britain.

1942: New Yorker cartoonist William Steig and Liza (Mead) Steig, head of the fine arts department at Lesley College gave birth to Jazz flutist Jeremy Steig.

1943: Berlin native Paul Steinberg who had remained in Paris to care for his father Joseph and his stepmother Pauline “was arrested today” because of an informant’s letter and shipped to Drancy, the first stop on the road to Auschwitz.

1943: The Nazis liquidated the Vilna Ghetto. Eight thousand of the remaining 10,000 Jews were beaten, robbed and gathered in Rosa square. One thousand, six hundred were selected to go to the labor camps in Estonia. Another 5,000 were sent to Majdanek and its new gas chambers. Hundreds of the old and sick were sent to Ponar and shot.

1943: Birthdate of Detroit native and Detroit College of Law trained attorney Bernard A. Friedman, the former Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

1943: Birthdate of Henk Brink son of Henk Drogt, a Dutch policeman who joined the resistance movement after being ordered to round up Jews. Drogt, who was executed by the Nazis in 1944, was already recognized as a hero by former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower, Britain and the Netherlands for his role in rescuing Allied pilots who ejected over occupied Holland. In 2008, Brink attended ceremonies at Yad Vashem where his father was recognized as A Righteous Among the Nations.

1943: Birthdate of Ariel Zilber, the native of Tel Aviv who gained famed as a singer and songwriter who composed “Yes Din ViYesh Dayan (there is a judge and there is judgment)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2V-BAnlBJk

http://www.arielzilber.com/

1944(7thof Tishrei, 5705): Erich Birnbaum, one of the last Jews in Berlin, died today.

1944: Warner Bros. released “Arsenic and Old Loss” a comedy with a screenplay by Julius and Philip Epstein with music by Max Stiener

1944: The 340th Bomb Group, whose members included Joseph Heller, destroyed of the Italian light cruiser Taranto in the heavily defended harbor of La Spezia today before the ship could be used by the enemy to block the harbor's entrance which Group received “a second Distinguished Unit Citation.”

1945(16thof Tishrei, 5706) Second Day of Sukkoth

1945: “The British Government has decided, it was learned on the highest authority tonight, to refer the whole issue of Palestine and of Jewish immigration to the United Nations Organization with a statement that this was a responsibility that all the Allies must share in common.”

1946: “A business see-saw, set in motion by the nationwide shortage of salable meat, resulted” today” in the closing of many more delicatessen shops in this city, while most of the 5,000 kosher meat markets that had shut down last week were back in business but not to sell red meat” but so they could deal with the deliveries of poultry to be eaten on Rosh Hashanah.

1946: “Hopes of Zionist attendance at the conference on Palestine receded tonight because an authoritative source said that the British Government had notified the Jewish Agency for Palestine in writing that it was unwilling to release Zionist leaders in the Latrun detention camp in time for them to join a Zionist delegation”.

1947(9thof Tishrei, 5708): Erev Yom Kippur – Jews hear Kol Nidre as the U.N. prepares to decide on the fate Palestine in its upcoming vote on partition.

1947: The wife of Sir Arnold Bax, the longtime lover of pianist Harriet Cohen passed away but did not lead to their marriage much to the surprise of Cohen

1948(19th of Elul, 5708): “Iraq’s wealthiest Jew, Shafiq Ades, a secular man with close ties to the monarch and the Iraq business elite was hanged today before cheering crowds outside his mansion in Basra on trumped up charges of aiding Israel

1949(29thof Elul, 5709): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1949: “At the Mareilles Hotel, more than 1,150 Jewish displaced persons, the largest number ever maintained by the United Service for New Americans, are scheduled to commemorated their first Jew New Year” in the United States “with traditional Orthodox Services.”

1949: “The United Jewish Appeal announced that a simultaneous appeal for immediate gifts to meet the critical lag in contributions will be made tonight at service in 1,800 synagogues throughout” the United States.

1949: “Aged blind residents of the Yonkers Home of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind filled the Home’s synagogue for services” tonight.

1950: Birthdate of Howard Reznick, the Brooklynite who gained fame as “actor, director and author” Hanon Reznikov. (As reported by Campbell Robertson)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/09/theater/09reznikov.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

1951: Shortstop Al Richter made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox.

1951: Tonight, acting Egyptian minister of war Abd el-Fatha Hassahn charged Israel with unspecified violations in the area of Gaza on September 19.  The minister would not specify the nature of the violation saying only that they “did not constitute ‘armed aggression.’”

1951: Today Menachem Begin was granted a six’s months leave of absence from his position as chairman of the Herut Party Center so that he can complete his studies for the upcoming bar examinations and complete a book on his World War II experiences focusing on his time in the Soviet Union.

1951(22nd of Elul, 5711): Eighty-four year old Mrs. Annie Nathan Meyer, chief founder and trustee of Barnard College, died today of a coronary thrombosis in her residence at the Hotel Croydon, 12 East Eighty-six Street.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/meyer-annie-nathan

1952: Agudat Yisrael and Poalei Agudat Yisrael left the coalition today shortly after disagreements over the conscription of women into the IDF leaving the government with only 60 of the 120 seats in the Knesset

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that two Israeli soldiers were wounded by Jordanians. Infiltrators from Jordan stole animals and irrigation pipes in the Jerusalem Corridor during Yom Kippur.

1954: CBS radio broadcast the last episode of “Meet Millie” a sitcom featuring Marvin Kaplan as Alfred Prinzmetal

1956: Shimon Peres met with French Defense Minister Bourges-Manouy to discuss increased shipment of French arms to Israel to offset the increase of modern arms being sent to Egypt and Syria by the Soviets.  The French also were seeking to involve the Israelis in Operation Musketeer,, a joint Franco-British plan to land in Egypt and seize the Suez Canal which had been nationalized by Egyptian President Nasser.

1956(18th of Tishrei, 5717):  A Jordanian soldier at a border post north of Bethlehem opened fired on a group of a hundred Israeli archaeologists who were examining the ancient ruins excavated at Rmat Rahal, the southernmost point of Jewish Jerusalem.  Four of the archaeologists were killed. One of the four was the daughter in law of Golda Meir.

1957(27thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-one year old Samuel S. Lefkowitz, the Hungarian born “son of Meyer Lefkowitz and Sarah Weisberger and the husband of Yetta Lefkowitz who was “a registered pharmacist and a chiropractor” and “served as the secretary-treasurer of the Amalgamated Chiropractors Association of New Jersey” for almost 20 years passed away today at his home in Hackensack, NJ.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/09/24/84765455.pdf

1959(20th of Elul, 5719): Eighty-one year old “civic, religious and education leader” Mrs. Evelyn Aronson Margolis, “the widow of Max L. Margolis, former professor of Biblical philology at Dropsie College and a noted Biblical scholar” passed away today.

1959: In Newark, NJ, Ruth Minnie (née Simon), a nurse and health care administrator, and Alexander B. Greenspan, an accounting manager gave birth to Jay Scott Greenspan who gained fame as Jason Alexander best known for his portrayal of “George” on Seinfeld.

1959: Two days after he had passed away, 64 year old Isidor Nagler, the Vice President of the ILGU was buried today “in Mount Hebron Cemetery” following a funeral service where the 2,000 attendees heard a eulogy by Golda Meir who “said that ‘thousands of Israeli workers mourn” the passing of this man who aided “in breaking down the barrier between the labor movements” in the United States “and in Israel…”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/24/80553453.pdf

1960(2nd of Tishrei, 5721): In his first year in Washington, DC, Rabbi Stanley Rabinowitz delivered the sermon at Adas Israel on the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Eliezer Poupko, “the highest ranking Orthodox Rabbi in Pennsylvania,” and “spiritual leader of Etz Chaim Congregation in Philadelphia  who raised seven children, including five sons who became rabbis, with his wife “Pesha Chaya” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/24/97247374.pdf

1961(13thof Tishrei, 5722): Sixty-four year old Seymour Nebenzal, the father of Harold Nebenzal and the husband of Lisbeth Mary Else Nebenzel who with his father formed the Nero-Film production company before being forced to flee when the Nazis came to power passed away today in Munich.  (There is some debate as to whether he was born in 1899 or 1897 which accounts for the variance given for his age at the time of his death.)

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/139479%7C139515/Seymour-Nebenzal/

1961: “Milk & Honey” finished its pre-Broadway run at the Colonial Theatre and headed for its opening in New York City.

1961: Seventy-nine year old Rabbi Eliezer Poupko, the native of Radin, Lithuania who came to the United States in 1931 after having been imprisoned by the Soviets and began serving Aitz Chaim Congregation in Philadelphia in 1942 passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/24/97247374.pdf

1961: Birthdate of Falls Church, VA native and Yale University grad Bruce L. Cohen who became an “Academy Award-winning producer in film, television, and theater.”

https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085720/https://www.esc-vote.com/yale2013/bios/cohen.htm

1962: Leonard Bernstein led the inaugural concert of the New York Philharmonic in Philharmonic Hall (later renamed Avery Fisher Hall), Lincoln Center, New York City.

1964: Today “, Hofstra University's Board of Trustees awarded the newly created Augustus B. Weller Chair in Economics (Long Island's first fully endowed professorial chair) to Harvey J. Levin, then chairman of the university’s Economics Department, who held it for the next twenty-five years.”

 1964:The Paris Opera unveils a stunning new ceiling painted as a gift by artist Marc Chagall, who spent much of his life in France.

1967: “The Happy Time,” “a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by N. Richard Nash” premiered today in Los Angeles.

1968(1st of Tishrei, 5729): Rosh Hashanah

1968: Jewish students who notify the proper authorities at the University of Minnesota are excused from the opening day of classes which coincided with the Jewish New Year.

1969: “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,” starring Paul Newman, with a script by William Goldman and music by Burt Bacharach premiered today.

1970: “Condor” a western with a script by Larry Cohen was released today in the United States.

1971: Former U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, an associate of the Vera Institute of Justice and Rabbi Edward Sandrow are scheduled to be among the speakers at the funeral today of Louis J. Schweitzer the businessman and founder of the Vera institute of Justice.

1972(15thof Tishrei, 5733): As McGovern and Nixon enter the last six weeks of the Presidential campaign, Jews observe Sukkoth.

1974: Birthdate of Oscar nominated director Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer who “is a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Award”

1974: A Broadway revival of Gypsy – a product of Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim and Arthur Laurents – opened at the Winter Garden.

1975: Funeral services for former magistrate and adjunct professor of law at NYU Morris Ploscowe who was the author of “Sex and he Law” and “The Truth About Divorce” are scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Riverside Amsterdam Avenue where the mourners will include his widow, “the former Zelma Friedman, his son Bernard L. Ploscowe and his daughter Deborah Ehrenstein.

1976(28thof Elul, 5736): Seventy-eight year old Sarah “Salle” Blumberg Parnes, the widow of Harold Solomon Gerstner and Maxwell Parnes and the daughter of David Blumberg, passed away today after which she was buried in the Mount Ararat Cemetery.

1977: Today, Menachem Begin, who had only been elected four months ago, “convened his security cabinet for a secret meeting” where the ministers agreed to order Mossad “to renew the hunt for Nazi War Criminals. (As reported by Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv)

1978(21stof Elul, 5738): Eighty-one year old American actor Jay Adler, the oldest child of Jacob and Sara Adler, leading actors in the Yiddish theatre and  the brother the famous acting duo, Luther Adler and Stella Adler, passed away today.

1979(2ndof Tishrei, 5740): Second Day Rosh Hashanah

1979: “What’s Doing in Tel Aviv” published today described the various events planned for celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Israel’s largest city. 

1982: In the wake of Israel’s less than successful incursion into Lebanon, Amine Gemayel, was elected president of Lebanon after the Syrians had assassinated his brother Bachir who had been serving as President.

1983: NBC begins to broadcast the second season “Family Ties,” the sitcom created by Gary David Goldberg.

1983: “Eddie and the Cruisers” produced by Joseph Brooks and starring Ellen Barkin and Helen Schneider was released in the United States today by Embassy Pictures.

1987(29thof Elul, 5747): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1987: In Berlin, Isaac Newman became rabbi of the Rykestrasse Synagogue,

1990:  Saddam Hussein announced that he would destroy Israel.

1991(15thof Tishrei, 5752): Sukkoth

1992: “Mr. Saturday Night,” a comedy starring Billy Crystal who also directed, produced and co-authored the script for the film was released today in the United States.

1993(8thof Tishrei, 5754): Ninety-year old Scottish born Labour MP Louis Myer Galpern who “was given a life peerage as Baron Galpern” in 1979 passed away today.

1994: “Ed Wood,” a biopic comedy co-starring Martin Landau and with music by Howard Shore premiered today at the New York Film Festival.

1995: NBC broadcast the first episode of “JAG” a Naval legal series featuring Jordana Spiro as “Lt. Tali Mayfield.”

1996(10thof Tishrei, 5757): Yom Kippur

1996: In “For Cuban Jews, endless deprivation” published today, Steve Fainaru described conditions for the community under Castrol.

http://www.jewishcuba.org/cudprv.html

1997: Michael “Levy himself was created a life peer today as Baron Levy, of Mill Hill in the London Borough of Barnet.”

2000: “Martin S. Indyk, the American ambassador to Israel and an architect of American policy in the Middle East, has been temporarily relieved of his post and has had his security clearance lifted, pending an investigation into whether he mishandled classified materials, State Department officials said today.” (As reported by Christopher Marquis)

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism by David I. Kertzer, Canaries in the Mineshaft: Essays on Politics and Media by Renata Adler and Total Recallby Sara Paretsky

2002: CBS broadcast the first episode of season six of the “King of Queen” a sitcom co-starring Jerry Stiller.

2002(17thof Tishrei, 5763): Chol HaMoed Sukkoth

2002(17thof Tishrei, 5763): Eighty-five year old Jule Rivlin, the Marshall University player and coach who was a teammate and personal friend of Press Maravich, the father of LSU”s Pete Maravich passed away today.

http://peachbasketsociety.blogspot.com/2015/11/

2002: NEEMO 4, whose NASA Aquanaut Crew included Jessica Meir, began today.

2003(26th of Elul, 5763): Simcha Dinitz, the Israeli ambassador to the United States during the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, who played a crucial but disputed role in arranging an airlift of American military supplies to Israel, passed away today in Jerusalem at the age of 74. (As reported by Paul Lewis)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/24/world/simcha-dinitz-74-ex-israeli-envoy-had-role-in-disputed-airlift.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

2004(8thof Tishrei, 5765): On the day before Jews recite Kol Nidre, “three Palestinian gunmen relying on a dense fog reached an Israeli army outpost in the Gaza Strip early today and killed three soldiers before the attackers were themselves killed.”

2005: Tibor "Ted" Rubin a Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor, who immigrated to the United States in 1948, received the Medal of Honor today for his actions in the Korean War.

2005: Loretta Weinberg won another round in her court battle to have all the ballots counted in her race for a seat in the New Jersey State Senate when the Appellate Court ruled that the challenged votes should be counted.

2005: After premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, “A History of Violence,” the movie version of the novel by the same name directed by David Croenberg was released today in the United States.

2005: In case of Jew follows Jews Allen Rosenberg “was elected the 24th president of Screen Actors Guild (SAG) today  Rosenberg’  succeeding  Melissa Gilbert, who had served as president since 2001 and chose not to run for a third two-year term.”

2005: “Hours after rockets were fired into Israel, 10 terrorists were killed when a Hamas pickup truck was struck by a missile in the Jabaliya Refugee Camp.

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported that the price of lulavs may triple this year after Egypt, in an attempt to prevent damage to its date trees, prohibited the export of palm branches, causing a severe shortage.Since 1967, after Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula, Israelis have been importing palm branches from El-Arish, on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast just south of Rafah.

2006 (Tishrei I, 5767): Rosh Hashanah

2006: Louisa.Schoenbuam, granddaughter of Dr. David and Tamara Schoenbaum makes her first appearance in the world. This is a real reason to sound the Shofar!

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured the following reviews of books with Jewish authors or Jewish subject matter: The Coldest Winter:America and the Korean WarbyDavid Halberstam, The Israel Lobby and U.S Foreign Policy by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt and and a study of the lives Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Tolkas entitled Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice by Janet Malcolm.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section section featured the following reviews of books with Jewish authors or Jewish subject matter: A Drive in the Countyby Michael J. Rosen, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by Alan Greenspan and The Coldest WinterAmerica and the Korean War by David Halberstam.

2007: Iran announced that Christine and Dan Levinson, the wife and oldest son of the imprisoned Robert Levinson would be allowed to visit the country – a trip they hope will help him gain his freedom.

2008: In Washington, D.C., the Chaim Kempner Author Series hosts a discussion with journalist Ariel Sabarfor his new memoir My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq.

2008: Thomas Friedman discusses and signs his new book, Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution--And How It Can Renew America, at the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue, which is the original site of Adas Israel, the only Conservative Congregation in the Washington, D.C. city limits.

2008: Tuesday, a voting body of 150 rabbis and public servants convenes to vote for the Chief Rabbinate's governing council (moetzet harabanut harashit), the final authority on issues such as criteria for kosher supervision, deciding who is a Jew for the purpose of marriage and the appointment of new rabbis and marriage registrars.

2008: Broadcast of the first episode of the 19th season of the Simpsons, a sitcom developed by James L. Brooks and Sam Simon.

2008:Russian archaeologists said they had found the long-lost capital of the Khazar kingdom in southern Russia, a breakthrough for research on the ancient Jewish state.

2008(23rd of Elul, 5768):Eighty-three  year old Joel N. Bloom, “who in his 21 years as director of the science museum and planetarium at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia transformed a lackluster exhibition space into a bright and appealing one with hands-on experiments and walk-through exhibits, including a giant, pulsing human cell” passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/science/26bloom.html?_r=2

2009: The Center for Jewish History presents a lecture entitled  “Lessons and Legacies in Holocaust Survivor Families: Innovations in the Investigation of Intergenerational Responses” in which Dr. Hannah Kliger, Pennsylvania State University, Abington College describes the findings from her research that show the contribution of new methodologies for studying communication about trauma within Holocaust survivor families.

2009: Sara Paretsky reads from and signs her new V.I. Warshawski novel, “Hardball,” at Barnes & Noble in Bethesda, MD

2009: The Virginia Tech Hillel sponsors a lecture entitled “Looking for Jessica: Picturing the Jewish Woman in English Medieval Art” during which Carlee Bradbury, Radford University art history professor  talks about how Jewish women were looked at by Christians during the Middle Ages.

2009 Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today in New York.

2010(15th of Tishrei, 5771): Sukkoth I

2010: The first Kleztival is scheduled to open today in Sao Paulo. 2010: When They Come for Us, We'll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry by Gal Beckerman was published today

2011: The head of the Palestinian Authority presents its statehood bid to the Security Council and then addressed the General Assembly.

2011: Cantor Larry Paul and Robyn Helzner are scheduled to lead a Carlebach-inspired service at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC followed by a communal Shabbat dinner.

2011:Jurors found 10 Muslim students guilty today of disrupting a lecture by the Israeli ambassador at a California university in a case that stoked a spirited debate about free speech.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today that the Palestinians must first make peace with Israel, and only after get their state, during his address to the UN General Assembly in New York

2011:The IDF announced that forces on the Israel-Egypt border had been placed on high alert after threats were received that Hamas was planning terror activity in the area, the IDF spokesman's office stated

2011(24th of Elul, 5771): Twenty-four year old Asher Palmer and his Yonatan died in automobile accident today that was caused by rock throwing Palestinian terrorists. 

2011: Israel responded positively today, and the Palestinians negatively, to a formula for restarting negotiations issued by the Quartet that would place a December 2012 deadline on reaching an agreement

2012(14th of Tishrei, 5773): Erev Sukkoth

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish Readers including All Gone: A Memoir of My Mother’s Dementia: With Refreshments by Alex Witchel and the recently released paperback edition of The Escape Artists: How Obama’s Team Fumbled the Recovery by Noam Scheiber.

2012: The headstone unveiling for Sue Katz, of blessed memory, the wife of Bert Katz, an honored pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community, is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Eben Israel Cemetery.

2012:Rabbi Alana Suskin and Rabbi Moshe Faierstein are scheduled to lead a study session on Yom Kippur at Tikvat Israel in Rockville, MD

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Present is scheduled to commemorate the lost Jewish community of Vilna at the Nusakh Vilne Memorial Lecture and Concert

2012: Hundreds of mourners arrived in Modi'in early this morning to participate in the funeral of IDF Corporal Netanel Yahalomi, who was killed along the Egyptian border the day before yesterday

The 20-year-old Artillery Corps soldier was shot in the head by terrorists as he and his unit was reportedly giving water to African migrants who had arrived on the border. A second soldier was wounded in the attack. (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2012: Jewish Musical Tradition Echoes Through Ages by Jon Kalish

http://www.npr.org/2012/09/23/161638562/jewish-musical-tradition-echoes-through-ages

2012: In “Remembering NFL Films’ Steve Sabol” published today, Bill Lyons remembered the man who created a cinematic world of professional football perfection

2012(14th of Tishrei, 5773): Eighty-nine year old gerontologist Dr. Reubin Andres passed away. (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/01/health/reubin-andres-an-advocate-of-weight-gain-dies-at-89.html?_r=1&hpw

2013: In Washington, DC, the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue is scheduled to host Café Night which will including “Basics and Beyond or Crash Course in Hebrew Reading” and class on “Your Adult Bar or Bat Mitzvah”

2013: Israeli pianist Roman Rabinovich and the Jupiter musicians are scheduled to perform work by several Czech composers at the Good Shepherd Church in NYC.

2013: At the Haifa Military Cemetery hundreds of mournours including comrades from the Givati Brigade attened the funderal of Tirat Harcamel native Sgt. Gal Gabrial  who had been murdered yesterday by a Palestinian terrorists as he stood guard over a group of Jews who had gone to Hebron as part of their celebration of Sukkoth.

2013: Today Lithuania marked 70 years since Nazi Germany wiped out the Vilnius ghetto, all but obliterating the vibrant Jewish culture of a capital once known as the "Jerusalem of the North". 

2014: Peace talks designed to extend the ceasefire between Hamas and Israel are scheduled to begin today in Cairo.

2014: “The Israel Navy welcomed a new submarine to its ranks at a ceremony for the INS Tanin in the port of Haifa today.”

2014: “A Greek Orthodox priest from Israel defended the Jewish state before the UN Human Rights Council today, arguing that it is the only country in the Middle East where Christians are not persecuted, and imploring the 47 member nations to “end your witch hunt of the only free country in the region.”

2014: “Israeli troops closed a significant chapter in this summer’s bloody escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today by cornering and killing the two men they suspected of kidnapping and murdering three Israeli teenagers in June.”

2014: “The Israeli military said this morning that it had shot down a Syrian fighter jet that had “infiltrated into Israeli airspace,” the first such episode in at least a quarter-century.”

2014: “The House of Rothschild,” “Gentleman’s Agreement,” “Crossfire” and “Focus” are scheduled to be shown this evening when TCM presents the fourth in its series “the Jewish Experience on Film.”

2015: Rabbi Roberto Arib is scheduled to lead services at the Masorti Congregation of Neve Tzedek.

2015(10th of Tishrei, 5776): Yom Kippur

“G'mar chatima tova v’tzom kal! May you be sealed for a good year and have an easy fast!”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofXKZGsq6C0

2015: “The news director of a Chicago TV station apologized after a staff member mistakenly chose a symbol of Nazi Germany to illustrate a story about Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement.”

2016(20 Elul, 7776): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2016(20 Elul, 7776): Ninety-six year old Holocaust survivor Max Mannheimer passed away today. (As reported by Melissa Eddy)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/world/europe/max-mannheimer-a-keeper-of-holocaust-memory-dies-at-96.html?mcubz=0

https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/current-news-136/articles/mourning-for-max-mannheimer-1920-2016-3188.html

2016: Beginning of season three of the off-beat comedy series “Transparent” starring Jeffrey Tambor and featuring appearances by Carrie Brownstein, Michael Stuhlbarg and Luzer Twersky.

2016: Today, Israeli security forces shot a Palestinian teenager who was attempting to stab Israelis outside of Kiryat Arba.

2016: Eighty-three year old Pulitzer Prize winning historian Israeli-American writer Saul Friedlander “who escaped the Nazi by being hidden in a French Catholic boarding school, “said today he would leave the United States if Donald Trump was elected president.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host the Benefactor-Legacy Luncheon where “Ellen Kassoff Gray will share stories and dishes from the book she co-authored with husband Chef Todd Gray, The New Jewish Table: Modern Seasonal Recipes for Traditional Dishes.

2017(3rd of Tishrei, 5778): Shabbat Shuva;

2017: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host Tashlich & Havdalah Services designed for a wide age range of worshippers.

2017: This evening, after Shabbat Quarterback Josh Rosen is scheduled to lead UCLA against Stanford.

2018: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 97 year old Anne Russ Federman, the last of three daughters of “Russ and Daughters” fame.  (Editor’s note – I am sure that everybody has their favorite story about this venerable New York institution.  In our case it came during a visit to New York when Mark Russ Federman, who was enchanted with the notion that Deb was really a farmer’s daughter from New York who knew about lox, took us for “a tour” of the store and the wonderful world of “smoked fish” including a history of the family business.)

https://mailchi.mp/russanddaughters/in-loving-memory-anne-russ-federman-1921-2018?e=6b190de6d8

2018: Following expressions of optimism about the possibility of “reaching a cease-fire agreement” by Hamas following the departure last night of the negotiators from Egypt, Israelis prepare for Sukkoth knowing that the reality is still terrorism – whether from incendiary kites and murderous knife attacks.

2018(14thof Tishrei, 5779): Erev Sukkoth

2018(14thof Tishrei, 5779): Ninety-nine year old David William Wolkowsky, the grandson of Russian immigrants who opened a clothing store in Key West “in the late 1880’s” who was both a developer and preservationist in this most southern of Florida communities, passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/obituaries/david-wolkowsky-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2018: Today, “the Israeli military rejected the Russian defense ministry’s claim that it was entirely to blame for the downing of a Russian spy plane by Syrian air defenses during an Israeli strike last week, reiterating that Syria was at fault.

2019: In Berkley, CA, JCC East Bay is scheduled to host “Jewish Earth Magic” with “Rabbi Jonathan Seidel and Maggid Jonathan Furst discussing “kosher vs. unkosher” magic, spiritual healing devices and more “around a bonfire.”

2019: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host Dr. Lily E. Hirsch as she lectures on “Anneliese Landau’s Life in Music: Nazi Germany to Émigré California.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/anneliese-landau-2019-09-23

2019” The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host its Guardian Luncheon during which “Jonathan Weisman of the New York Times will speak with CJM Consulting Curator Eric Yellin about his personal experience of antisemitism after a startling social media attack in 2016.”

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “former Obama speechwriter Sarah Hurwitz as she discusses her “new book, Here All Along.”

https://www.paloaltojcc.org/Events/here-all-along-an-evening-with-speechwriter-sarah-hurwitz

2020: The Maltz Performing Arts Center at Case Western Reserve University is scheduled to host a free streaming concert featuring violinist Ariel Calyton Karas and pianist Marina Kerze

2020: Contemporary Jewish Museum and Frameline present a screening of “Minyan,” a2020 drama about a teenage yeshiva student in 1980s Brooklyn, his discovery of his gay identity and his Russian Jewish immigrant family followed by a Q and A.

2020: USF is scheduled to present “filmmaker Rebecca Pierce discussing links between racism and antisemitism, and how to navigate tensions in a white supremacist system from her viewpoint as a Black Jew.”

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to host the “Oscar J. Tolmas L'dor V'dor Lobby Reception.”

2020: Live on Zoom, the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “Preparing for the High Holidays – Yom Kippur” during which Rabbi Elie Abdie, M.D., provides an “understanding of Sephardic Laws and Traditions.”

2020: As Israelis continue to deal with the effects of the Pandemic lockdown, based on warnings made yesterday by “senior physicians across Israel,” they now face the possibility “that the Israeli healthcare system may soon fail to provide optimal treatment to patients with severe cases of COVID-19 due to medical staff shortages.”

2020: As Defense Minister Benny Gantz meets with the U.S. Secretary of Defense and the U.S. government begins a deployment of its New Space Force in Qatar, some of the elements behind the recently signed agreements with the UAE and Bahrain seem to be becoming more apparent.

 

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