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This Day, November 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 November 3

166 BCE (15th of Cheshvan, 3595): Mattathais ben Yochanan passed away.

361: Roman Emperor Constantius II died. Constantius II enhanced the anti-Jewish policies begun by his father. Under his rule, converting to Judaism became a combination of trip down the road to economic ruin and a capital offense. He prohibited Jews from marrying Christian women and from converting Christian women to Judaism.  Christian slaves owned by Jews were freed and it was a capital offense for Jews to circumcise slaves in their household. He decreed that Christians who converted to Judaism would forfeit their property to the state. 

644:Umar, the “2ndCaliph of the Rashidun Caliphate” who visited Jerusalem in 637 where changed the policy of the Byzantines and encouraged Jews to return to the city and deliberately instituted offering of Moslem prayers on the site of the destroyed Temple” was assassinated by the Persians today.

1231 Władysław III Spindleshanks for whom Jews in Poland worked on commission in his mint passed away today.

1394: Enforcement of an order expelling all Jews from France that had Charles the VI had signed on Yom Kippur.  The pretext for issuing the order on September 17, 1394, was a report that a Parisian named Denis Machuit who had converted to Christianity had returned to Judaism.

1534: Pope Paul III decided that the bulls of his predecessor, Pope Clement that favored the Marranos and expressed opposition to the Inquisition should not be issued.

1507: An edict was issued today that “again decrees that whatever had belong to the Jews of Grodno before their expulsion must be returned to them.”

1604: Birthdate of Osman II, a Sultan who reigned during the 17th century which was a period of decline for the Ottoman Empire and its Jewish subjects.  Unlike many of his predecessors, it appears that Osman did not employ an Jews as court physicians or close advisors.

1643(21st of Cheshvan): Rabbi ben Mordecai Azulai, author of Or ha-Hamah passed away

1654: David Abrabanel Dormido, presented a petition calling for the re-admission of the Jews to England Oliver Cromwell, the English Lord Protector. Dormido, was a leading Amsterdam Jew, who had been entrusted by Manasseh ben Israel to handle negotiations aimed at gaining the re-admittance of the Jews into England. Cromwell recommended that the Council accept the petition, but the matter stalled and Cromwell was forced to find another way to reach his goal.

1746: Abraham De Leon and his wife gave birth to Jacob De Leon.

1766: Twenty-seven year old German mathematician Thomas Abbt who befriend Moses Mendelsohn before he became famous, passed away today.

1777(3rd of Cheshvan, 5538):Aaron ben Meir of Brest, the Belarusian rabbi and advocate of the Pilpul whose “response may be found in Meḳor Mayim Ḥayyim a work by his grandson, Jacob Meir of Padua passed away today in Brest-Litovsk.

1780(5th of Cheshvan, 5541): Seventy-two year old Isaac Mendes Seixas, a native of Lisbon, Portugal, passed away today at Newport, Rhode Island

1782: Zipporah Levy and Benjamin Mendes Seixas gave birth to Rebecca Seixas, the husband of Bernard Hart.

1783: At the end of the American Revolution, The American Continental Army was disbanded. The majority of the small Jewish community in the United States supported the Revolution.  Among those who fought for the cause were: Francis Salvador of South Carolina who literally lost his scalp while fighting for the American cause, Mordecai Sheftall of Georgia who served as Commissary-General for the state’s troops, David Franks who had the misfortune of serving as aide-de-camp to Benedict Arnold, Isaac Franks who was captured at the Battle of Long Island but escaped to fight another day and Solomon Bush who rose to the rank of Lt. Colonel, possibly making him the highest ranking Jew to serve in the Continental Army.

1785: Rachel Aarons and Joseph Tobias, the parents of Isaac Tobias and the in-laws of Isabella Cowen were married today.

1787: Seventy-six year old Robert Loth, a Bishop of the Church of England who was awarded a Doctorate in Divinity by Oxford University, for his treatise on Hebrew poetry entitled Praelectiones Academicae de Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum (On the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews) in 1754 and whose translation of Isaiah would be rated as the best English version by scholars in the 19th century passed away today.

1788: Alexander Hamilton, the native of Nevis who according to some was the son a Jewess Rachel Levine and who attended the island’s Jewish school before leaving for North America, began serving as a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from New York today.

1807: After his first had passed away in 1804, today in Philadelphia sixty-three year old Jacob I Cohen married “the widow Rachel (Polack) Jacobs, a descendant of the first Jews in Savannah, GA.

1810: Birthdate of German Reform rabbi Leopold Stein who “composed for the Reform ritual the song "Tag des Herrn," to be sung to the music of "Kol Nidre" on the eve of the Day of Atonement.”

1810: In Zagare, Lithuania, Rabbi Zev Wolf and his wife Leah gave birth to Rabbi Yisroel ben Ze'ev Wolf Lipkin, also known as "Yisroel Salanter" or "Israel Salanter" the father of the Musar movement in Orthodox Judaism

1814: Birthdate of Rawitsch native Solomon Brann, who began serving as the Rabbi at Schneidmulh in 1853.

1817: Eighty-seven year old “Sarah Rachele bat Nathaniel” was interred at the “Hope Street Burial Ground.”

1820: Charlotte Florence Wattier and Isaac Gompertz gave birth to Richard John Gompertz.

1823: In Bavaria, Abraham and Bella Kohn gave birth to Isaac Kohn the husband of Henrietta Yetta Kohn.

1824: Birthdate of Hamburg, Germany, native Benjamin Jonas who married Julia Lawrence after the deth of Isabella Salamon.

1825(22nd of Cheshvan, 5586): Aron Landauer the Austrian born son of Judith and Abraham Landauer the husband of Anna Landauer passed away today.

1826: The French version “Margherita d'Anjou,” an operatic melodramma semiseria in two acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer premiered at Theatre Odéon in Paris

1835: Two days after he had passed away, 61 year old Joel Barnett, the husband of Sarah Moss with whom he had four children was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1835: In Hungary “Alois (or Abraham) Fleischmann, a Jewish distiller and yeast maker, and his wife Babette gave birth to Charles Louis Fleischmann, the husband of Henriette Robinson Fleischman with whom he had three children – Julius, Bettie and Max and the brother of Maximllian with whom ccreated America’s first commercially produced yeast, which revolutionized baking in a way that made today’s mass production and consumption of bread possible.  Yes, Fleischmann’s yeast is Kosher.

1837: Birthdate of German actor Ludwig Chronegk, the native of Brandenburg-on-the-Havel who “was the stage-manager and "Intendanzrath" of the famous Meininger troupe established at Weimar by Duke George of Meiningen.”

1839: Issuance of The Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane a proclamation that “launched a period of reforms” in the Ottoman Empire which held to improve the situation of Turkish Jews.

1841: Abraham Segenberg married Mary Levy at the New Synagogue today.

1842: In Meyersdale, PA, Joseph Ullman, the German born son of Rosa and Hayim Simon Uhlmann  gave birth to Simon Ulman

1846(14th of Cheshvan, 5607): Rabbi Abraham Auerbach, nephew of Joseph David Sinzheim who survived the Reign of Terror in France and whose seven sons included Rabbi Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach, passed away today in Bonn, Germany.

1847: Samuel Barnett married Phoebe Judah at the Great Synagogue today.

1847: Elias Isaacs married Kate Benjamin today.

1847: Kehillat Anshe Ma'arab, the first Jewish congregation in Chicago, was established today, when a constitution was adopted and signed by fourteen members. Morris L. Leopold, a young man of twenty-six, born in Laubheim, Württemberg, was elected president (As reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1852: Catherine (nee Levy) Davis, the wife of Noah Davis with whom he had four children – Isaac, Marcus, James and Jane – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1853: In “Hohebach, Wurtemherg,” Jacob Bear and the former Rose Tannebaum gave birth to Decorah, IA, merchant Benjamin Bear.

1860: The first neighborhood outside the old city wall of Jerusalem was dedicated. The site was purchased by Sir Moses Montefiore five years earlier and known as Mishkenot Sha'ananim. Although there was initial resistance to leaving the "security" of the old city walls, it soon led to the establishment of dozens of new neighborhoods.

1862: Simon Arnold began who was wounded at Gettysburg, began serving with Company H of the 151st Regiment.

1862: David D. Meyers, who would rise to the rank of Corporal before his discharge, began his service today a member of Company A of the 154th Regiment.

1867: Enrico Guastalla, the son of Jewish family from Milan, was among those who fought with forces of Garibaldi today at the Battle of Mentana.

1867: In Hamburg as Reform and Orthodox community clashed, statues for a new DIG (Ashkenazi Deutsch-Israelitische Gemeinde zu Hamburg) were enacted in a new constitution that provided for tolerance among the DIG members as to matters of the cult and religious tradition. “This unique model, thus called Hamburg System (Hamburger System), established a two-tiered organization of the DIG with the college of representatives and the umbrella administration in charge of matters of general Ashkenazi interest, such as cemetery, zedakah for the poor, hospital and representation of the Ashkenazim towards the outside. The second tier formed the so-called Kultusverbände (cult associations), Associations independent in religious and financial matters by their own elected boards and membership dues, but within the DIG, took care of religious affairs.” Effectively, the new system allowed for community cohesion while allowing the Reform to have their own house of worship using their own prayer books and rituals.

1867: “After the Paris Exposition of 1867” which closed today, “the reviewer for The Times called Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon’s pictures ‘matchless,’ beyond praise’ and ‘the finest photographic portraits in the world.’”

1868: U.S. Grant won the Presidential election defeating Horatio Seymour. Grant was the first President to attend a synagogue service while in office. In 1876 Adas Israel Congregation in Washington D.C. was dedicated and Grant was in attendance. At the time, Adas Israel was an Orthodox Congregation.  Today it is one of two Conservative congregations still in the District of Columbia.

1869: The Philadelphia Conference of Reform Rabbi opened today

1873: George de Worms, 2nd Baron de Worms and Louisa de Samuel gave birth to Percy de Worms the grandson of Solomon Benedict de Worms and Henrietta Samuel and the great-great-grandson of Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

1877: As conflict continues to swirl through the Balkans, it was reported today, that several Polish dissidents who may  have been the intended recipient of arms being shipped secretly from Vienna have been arrested based on information provided by an un-named Jew from Gratz “who has turned state’s evidence for a consideration. [Editor’s note – the veracity of this report is open to question.  It could have represented an attempt to stir up enmity between Poles and Jews; the image of the Jew selling out for money is as old as the calumny about Judas Iscariot]

1878: First settlers moved to Petach Tikva.  Petach Tikva is Hebrew for Gateway of Hope.  A group of Jews from Jerusalem bought land from a Greek landowner on the coastal plain.  The initial settlement failed because of malaria and crop failure.  Petach Tikva would rise again and a youthful David Ben Gurion would be one of the settlers.

1879: The Board of Trustees of Temple Beth-El met this evening to plan the funeral for the Rabbi David Einhorn, of blessed memory. Mrs. Einhorn, who had wanted the funeral to be a private affair agreed to allow for a more public event which will be conducted by Rabbi Kauffman Kohler, her son-in-law and the man who had succeeded Rabbi Einhorn when he retired as the spiritual leader of Temple Beth-El

1879: It was reported today that France has successfully reasserted herself in the field of foreign affairs.  Among the areas where the French appear to be on the verge of accomplishing their goals is Romania where she has worked to convince the government of the need to fully emancipate her Jewish population.  This is reported as a self-less act since the French have no national interest in accomplishing this.

1880: Rabbi Sigmund Mannheimer and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Eugene M. Mannheimer, the husband of Irma Shloss Mannheimer, who was buried in the Emanuel Cemetery in Des Moines, IA, after he passed away.

1881: It was reported today that the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum is planning on building a new facility that will house 600 children.  Located between 136th and 138thstreet, the new structure will cost $250,000 which does not include the cost of the land.

1884: “Tried For Burning A Synagogue” published today draws on information that first appeared in the London Standard  describes a trial In Hungary where five  Jews have been charged with arson for their role in burning down a synagogue five years ago.  The trial is expected to last two weeks since testimony is to be heard from 90 witnesses.

1884: Based on information that first appeared in the London Truth, that the Duke of Westminster has declined to renew Sir Moses Montefiore’s lease on the house in Park Lane that has been his home for several decades on the terms requested.  Instead he has said that he will “accept the worthy old gentleman as a yearly tenant”

1885(25th of Cheshvan, 5646): Milton Silverman, the son of shoemaker Julius Silverman died as a result of a blow struck by Julius Rubiner, a Jew from Poland who owned a grocery store on Hester Street.

1888: In St. Petersburg, the police “have given notice that Jews will not be allowed to change their names or to reside in the capital without a permit.”

1885: At Maida Vale, London, “Benjamin Keysor, a Jewish clock importer and his wife gave birth to Australian war hero and businessman today. (As reported by Dudley McCarthy)

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/keysor-leonard-maurice-6946

1887: Birthdate of New York City native Nathaniel Stanley “Nat” Fleischer, the boxing expert who found Ring Magazine.

http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/nonparticipant/fleischer.html

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/126210-why-did-the-boxing-world-ever-listen-to-nat-fleischer

1887: Today, in San Francisco, “a meeting was held at the residence of the late F.L. Castle” where “the Mt. Zion Hospital Association was formed and a committee was appointed that collected thirty thousand dollars.

1888: Birthdate of New York City native and Brooklyn podiatrist “Hennan Scheimberg”

1889: Professor Felix Adler is scheduled to speak at the funeral of August Henry Edinger, the patron of several Jewish charities which is to be held this morning at 9:30 a.m.

1889: It was reported today that 30% of the students at the four inns of court in England “who passed examinations qualifying them to be called barristers” have “names that are Jewish.”

1890(20th of Cheshvan, 5651): Sixty four year old Manuel Joël, the Jewish philosopher who wrote essays on Ibn Gabriol and Maimonides and succeeded Abraham Geiger as the rabbi in Breslau, passed away today.

1892(13th of Cheshvan, 5653): Forty-nine year old Francis Weisbart Jacobs, the Kentucky born daughter of Leon Wiesbart, Cincinnati School teacher, wife of Abraham Jacobs and co-founder of the Denver Jewish Hospital Association and the United Way passed away in Denver.

https://jwa.org/people/jacobs-frances

1894: At Memorial Hall in Boston, 2,000 Jews attended “a mock funeral service” in which they rejoiced over the death of Czar Alexander III.

1894: George T. Selikovitsch, the former editor of the Jewish Eagle declined an invitation to speak at the “mock funeral” for Czar Alexander III saying that “he disliked the Czar but was unwilling to trample on the grave.”

1894: As European government’s mourned the death of Czar Alexander III, the Vienna correspondent for the London Standard reported that “some time ago a deputation petitioned the Czarevitch to intervene” on behalf of the Russian Jews.  The heir to the Russian throne replied, “I despise and condemn the expulsion of your countrymen, but my hands are tied.”  (The Czarevith, Nicholas II, proved to be as anti-Semitic as his late father)

1895: Thirty year old Dr. Lucian Mayer Langbank, who would be murdered during the Holocaust married Ernestine Langbank.

1895: The second annual concert of the Halevy Singing Society took place this evening at the Hebrew Institute Hall at East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1895: It was reported today that in Paris, the anti-Semitic Libre Parole is making an effort “to elevate personal hatred of the Jews to the height of a great principle

1895(16th of Cheshvan, 5656): Just twenty days before his 94th birthday Barrow Jacob Montefiore the son of Eliezer Montefiore and Judith Montefiore and the husband Justina Lydia Montefiore who with his brother worked to develop a number of commercial ventures in Australia including the Bank of Australasia and founded the township of Montefiore, at the confluence of the Bell and MacQuarrie rivers, in Wellington Valley, passed away today in London.

1895(16th of Cheshvan, 5656): Forty year old Morris Deschner, forty-five Isaac Pensen and fifty-five old Jacob Shapiro, all Jewish tailors from Russia died today in a fire this morning at 7 Pelham Street which is “in the heart of the sweat-shop district.”

1895: The monthly visiting day at the Hebrew Sheltering Arms was not held because the place has been placed under quarantine because of the measles epidemic.

1895: “Youngsters In Politics” published today described a meeting co-hosted by the Hebrew Institute Street Cleaning League in which Mayor Strong addressed the Jewish boys and girls who have voluntarily joined together to keep the streets of the Lower East Side free from trash and garbage.

1896: William McKinley defeated William Jennings Bryan in the race of the Presidency.  Like many populists of the day, Bryan dabbled in anti-Semitism.  The image of the international Jewish bankers denying the “free silver” to American farmers and workers was a favorite of the time. (You have to know American history to follow this one.)  Tom Watson of Georgia ran on the ticket with Bryan as the candidate for Vice President.  Watson’s anti-Semitism was cruder and more blatant than many other of his contemporaries.  Watson was a supporter of the Klan.  In 1913, he was a leader in whipping up anti-Semitic sentiment against Leo Frank. Watson may not have actually been at Frank’s lynching, but he certainly played a major role in making it possible to put the noose around the innocent Frank’s neck.

1896: “Mother and Son Buried” published today described the joint funeral services that were held for Abraham Fox and his mother Ernestine Fox who had died two days from the effects of consumption, the same illness that claimed Abraham’s life.

1897: In London, at the Central Synagogue, the Chief Rabbi, assisted by Rabbis Fay and Spero officiated at the marriage of Jacob Waley Cohen, “the eldest son of Nathaniel Louis Cohen” and Katherine Cohen “the fourth daughter of Arthur Cohen, Esq.”

1897:  Two days after he passed away, 82 year old Clara Goldsmid, the wife of Moses Goldsmid, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1898:The Zionist Delegation leaves Jerusalem and goes back to Yafo. Herzl wants to leave the country immediately and they board the English orange freighter "Dundee" for Alexandria, Egypt.

1899(1st of Kislev, 5660): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1899(1st of Kislev, 5660): Belgian engraver Jacques Wiener who designed the first Belgian postage stamps and whose talent led to him being “decorated with the Order of the Knights of Leopold and the Prussian Eagle” passed away today.

1900(11th of Cheshvan, 5661): Parashat Noach

1900: In Herzogenaurach, Germany, Christoh and Pauline Dassler gave birth to Adolf “Adi” Dassler, the founder of Adidas, who, after appearing before a denazification panel in 1946 “was declared a Belasteter, the second most serious category of Nazi offenders, which included profiteers, and subjected the convict up to 10 years in prison…:

1901: Julius J. Frank presided over a meeting tonight of the Education Alliance where “auditorium was well filled with an earnest and attentive gather of east side Jews who heard speeches by Republican Leo G. Rosenblatt and Cyrus L. Sulzberger who “delivered a talk on the sale of votes.”

1902(3rd of Cheshvan, 5663): Eighty-five year old philanthropist Ferdinand Reichenheim passed away in Berlin.

1902: In Vienna, Alma and Gustave Mahler gave birth to Anna Justine “Gucki” Mahler

1903: Panama proclaimed its independence from Colombia.  The first Jews who arrived in Panama in the early 16th century were Conversos, secret Jews.  The Jews formed their first community in 1876.  Within a decade after the revolution that created the independent Panama, there were approximately 500 Jews living in Panama.  Two of the families living in Panama at that time were the Henriques and the Sassos.  Vera Sasso, the daughter of a Sephardic merchant made her way to the United States where she became Vera Sasso Levy.  She is the great-great-great- grandmother of Jacob and Rachel Levin.

1903(13th of Cheshvan, 5664: Mena Roos, wife of Aaron Roos passed away.  Born in Bavaria in 1826, she was buried in Natchez, Mississippi, which at one time was home to a thriving Jewish community.  

1903: Italian financier Luigi Luzzatti, the second Jewish Prime Minister of Italy began serving second as term as the Minister of Treasury.

1904: Jacob A. Schiff, Mortimer Schiff, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Strauss and Profess Edwin Seligman were among those who attended the birthday exercises for the Emperor of Japan which is considered one of the three principal holidays of the year in that country.

1905: As the violence during what would be called the “Russian Revolution of 1905” continued Jews were attacked by both sides as could be seen today when Jewish stores at Romny were burned to the ground during a riot that began when a rich merchant refused to take off his hat for a red flag while “The Black Hundreds” were attacking Jews at Smolensk. (The Red flag belonged to the left wing revolutionaries while the Black Hundreds were a right-win ultranationalist movement)

1905: Czar Nicholas II of Russia signs a document of amnesty for political prisoners.

1905: “The Russian People” published today provided a commentary on the current violence in Russia including the revelation that “the continuance of murderous assaults upon the Jews in Odessa and elsewhere is well-nigh incomprehensible” and that “these outbreaks against the Jews, which were generally believed to be encouraged by the local Government authority, were among the gravest evils under the autocracy.”

1905: In Odessa, “mobs pillaged a number of Jewish shops” including the “biggest wholesale grocery in the city owned by Rabinovitch” and “killed a physician and two assistants who were dressing wounds.”

1905: As a dispatch arrived at St. Petersburg, saying that “attacks on the Jews were continuing today” “Baron von Aehrenthal, the Ambassador of Austria-Hungary visited General Trepoff and called special situation to the situation in Odessa and Kiev and C.A. Spring-Rice, the British Charge d’Affairs demanded protection for the persons and property of British subjects at Odessa, Kiev, Rostoff-on-Don and Grodny.

1905: “Slaying Jews Everywhere” published today described the murderous assaults on the Jews at Rostoff-on-Don where all of the “rich Jewish establishments were sacked” while “all of the houses of the Christians” were spared and Minks where “fifty four bodies have been buried in the Jewish cemetery” and where funerals are taking place “every half-hour.

1905: “5,000 Victims of Odessa Mob” published today described the continuing massacre of the Jews in the Russian city where “Jews are being hunted down in the streets and killed and beaten, while their shops are given over to pillage.” “The Jewish women and children” have reported been “hacked to pieces” and the rioters “say they will not leave one alive.”

1905: In an interview this morning, “a leading General…argued that the disturbances” in Odessa “were the result of the behavior of the Jews, who, he said rudely shocked Russian patriotism by the manner in which they celebrated the publication of the imperial manifesto” and “abused their new –found freedom by tearing down the national flag, hoisting revolutionary banners, insulting the Emperor and boasting that they along gave Russia freedom.

1905: Riots which had been organized by the police continued for a second day in Bachmut, Bessarabia.

1906(15th of Cheshvan, 5667): Parashat Vayera

1906: SOS became an international distress signal.

1906: Campaigning in New York which includes a run by Julius Mayer for State Attorney General is winding up this weekend.

1907: Birthdate of Georgetown University Law School graduated David Adelman who won “his first two consecutive titles in the shot put at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia” in 1929.

1908:William Howard Taft was elected 27th President. Taftwas the first President to attend a Seder while in office. In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. This was probably a political fence-mending gesture designed to recapture some of the Jewish political support Taft lost when he failed to support efforts to halt anti-Semitic policies of the Czar aimed at American Jews.

1908: Morris Hillquite received 21.23% of the vote in today’s election where he was running for the House seat in the 9thCongressional District.

1909: Professor F.C. Woodward of Richmond College is scheduled to deliver a lecture this afternoon at the second general meeting of the Council of Jewish Women being held at “Temple Beth Ahabah” in Richmond, VA,

1910: Forty-two year old Parisian born Jewish journalist and politician Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving as Minister of Finance in the second government of Aristide Briand.

1911: Hundreds of Jews were left destitute by floods at Serres, Salonica.

1911: The New York Timesreports that the Russian Premier has “heeded to the plea of the Jews” and modified the order to expel the Jews from the province of Ekaterinoslaff.

1911(12th of Cheshvan, 5672): Seventy-five year old Rabbi Solomon Mosche passed away.

1911: Phillip Klein of Budapest, was created a Royal Counsellor by the Emperor of Austria.

1911: Today, “Professor Mahler was compelled to resign from the University of Prague because of” his support of the Zionism.’

1911: A Jewish teacher at government school for girls at Volo, Greece was dismissed as not being “qualified to instruct Christian children.”

1911: Today, in Turkey, the Chief Rabbi, in cooperation with the Patriarchs of Christians, who have similar grievances, took measures to prevent conversion of Jewish girls in Salonica to” Islam.
1912: A Jewish teacher in a government school for girls in Volo, Greece, was dismissed as not being qualified to instruct Christian children.

1912: The Levi C. Lane Medical Library was dedicated on across the street from the Cooper Medical College “which had become the Stanford University Department of Medicine.”

1913: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harry and Mary Levine gave birth to Milton Martin Levine, who “With his brother-in-law, Levine…devised what was eventually named Uncle Milton's Ant Farm, which was an instant hit in the fad-crazy 1950s.”

1913(3rd of Cheshvan, 5674): Forty-seven year old Edward Morris, the President and Treasurer of the packing firm of Morris and Company and the husband of the former Helen Swift, the daughter of the founder of packings house of Swift and Company passed a way today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/11/04/100658410.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1913: The New York Timesreports on a study conducted by Abram Lipsky and published in the American Hebrew that examines the question of whether or not there is among the Jews of New York City a "Jewish vote" that can be depended upon for political purposes.

1913: Birthdate of Nathan “Nat’ Frankel who played guard and forward for the basketball teams at Samuel J. Tilden High School and Brooklyn College before spending a season with the Pittsburgh Ironmen of the Basketball Association of America.

1914: Meyer London defeated his Tammany Hall backed opponent in his bid for election to the House of Representatives.  This made him the second member of the Socialist Party to be elected to Congress.

1914: Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire

1914: Mary Phelps Jacob won a patent for the first modern brassiere.  Mary Phelps Jacob was not Jewish.  But the woman who took the bra to its next level was. “During the flat-chested Flapper era in the 1920’s, a Russian immigrant named Ida Rosenthal noticed that a bra that fit one woman did not fit another woman of the same bra size. With the help of her husband William, they founded Maidenform. Ida was responsible for grouping women into bust size categories (cup sizes) and developed bras for every stage of life from puberty to maturity.” (And you thought this was all about Talmud, Torah and Nobel Prizes.)

1916: Joseph P. Tracy, the Adjutant General of the War Department wrote to Simon Wolf in response to the latter’s letter seeking help in getting a hardship reassignment for a soldier serving with Battery “F” of the Field Artillery saying that given the conditions described, the reassignment was possible and the solider should apply through appropriate channels.

1917(18thof Cheshvan, 5678): Parashat Vayera

1917: At Leeds, UK, Sir Montague Maurice Burton, “fonder of Burton, one of Great Britain’s’ largest chains of clothes shops and Sophie Burton gave birth to Arnold James Burton and Raymond Montague Burton.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon in which he “assailed prominent Jews who had advised” their co-religionists “to vote in a particular direction” saying that “it was an insult to the Jews to classify them in any respect, except that of religion.”

1917: “Emphasizing that there is no Jewish vote en masse and that the Jews are discriminating voters, Dr. Nathan Krass, the rabbi of Temple Israel in Brooklyn made an earnest appeal to Jews not to vote for Morris Hilliquit because he stands for things that are dangerous.”

1917:  As the Russian Revolution moves to its climax, which means Russia, will drop out of the war leaving the Germans to turn the full weight of the arms against the Allies on the Western Front, plans are made to send three leading Zionists, including Vladimir Jabotinsky, to Petrograd to rally Russian Jewry to the Allied cause.  One British official, Lord Hardinge, summed up the British expectations by writing, “With skillful management of the Jews of Russia the situation may still be restored by spring.”  Alas, the Allies were a day late and a dollar short.  They underestimated the power of the Bolsheviks and they overestimated the power of the Zionists and believed too much, like philo-Semites and anti-Semites, in the mythic power of “the Jews.”

1918: Today Private Abe Levinson of Company G, 167th Regiment received the “Distinguished Service Medal for extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, northeast of Chateau Thierry on July 27.”

1918: “More than 15,000 persons representing the three great religious groups attended the United War Work Campaign meeting today in Madison Square Garden and heard…speakers for Protestants, Catholics and Jews call upon a America united religiously to support the seven war relief organizations’ campaign” to raise over $170,000,000 which begins next week.

1918:  Poland proclaims independence from Russia after WW I.  There were about three million Jews living in Poland.  Many Jews were active in the movement for Polish Independence.  From 1918 until 1921, Poland was wracked by a series of wars and internecine conflicts that included several Pogroms.  There was enough concern among the Western Powers about Polish anti-Semitism that there was a series of explicit clauses in the Paris Peace Conference protecting the rights of minorities in Poland. In 1921 the March Constitution gave the Jews the same legal rights as other citizens and guaranteed them religious tolerance.  Unfortunately, the Polish government did not always honor these guarantees.

1921: In his diary, Zionist leader Arthur Rupin describes how he convinced Montague David Eder that the four victims of Arab rioting should not be buried in quietly in the evening but should be interred following a dignified public funeral

1924: In New York, Solomon or Samuel Max Handleman, the Ukrainian born son of Simcha and Esther Handleman and Mollie Handleman gave birth to Seymour N. Handleman

1924(6th of Cheshvan, 5685): Frederick Abel, who rose to the rank of Captain during the Civil War passed away today in his home town of Brooklyn.

1924: Josiah Wegwood, the English political leader who would opposed the appeasement of Hitler and the British anti-Zionist policies in the 1930’s relinquished the role of Chancellor of the Duchy Lancaster.

1926: Birthdate of Berlin native and survivor of the Lodz Ghetto, Seweryn Bialer, the Soviet defector who shared the expertise gained while working for the Communists in post-war Poland. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/obituaries/seweryn-bialer-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1928: Arnold Rothstein was shot and mortally wounded while conducting some business affairs at Manhattan's Park Central Hotel. He died the next day at the Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital in Manhattan. The shooting was allegedly linked to a gambling event that Rothstein had participated in the previous month with several associates and acquaintances

1928: Premiere of B.P. Schulberg’s “Abie’s Irish Rose,” a film based on a play of the same name with a script co-authored by Herman Mankiewicz, that “tells the story of a Jewish boy, Abie Levy, who falls in love with and secretly marries Rosemary Murphy, an Irish Catholic girl, but lies to his family, saying that she's Jewish.”

1928: Norman Thomas, the Socialist candidate for President delivered a radio address tonight in which he condemned racial and religious bigotry and pointed that “hunger cold, poverty, oppression and war do not ask our religion” while “wage cuts are no respecters of Catholics, Jews or Protestants.

1929(30th of Tishrei, 5690): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1929 (30th of Tishrei, 5690):Yakov Blumkin, the Checka and GPU agent was killed today – an apparent victim of Stalin’s drive to beat out Trotsky for control of the Communist Party and the USSR.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blumkin.jpg

1932: German industrial leaders petitioned President Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor, thus putting the lie to the later claim that they had not been early supporters of the Nazis.

1933: Funeral services were scheduled to be held today for Samuel S. Piser, who is survived by his widow Cella Greenberg Piser and their three daughters – Mrs. Sylvia Heller, Mrs. Beatrice Kaye and Mrs. Gertrude David – following which interment will take place at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1933: “Scandal in Budapest” a comedy produced by Joe Pasternak with music by Nicholas Brodszky was released today in Germany.

1933: “The Tunnel” a Franco-German sci-fi film directed by Curtis Bernhardt who co-authored the script along with Henry Koster was released today in France and Germany.

1935(7th of Cheshvan, 5696): Dr. Harry Bernard Podlasky, the Milwaukee physician and Jewish community leader passed away today.

1936: President Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over Republican Alfred "Alf" Landon. During this second term, FDR would appoint Felix Frankfurter as a Supreme Court Justice.

1936(18th of Cheshvan, 5697): Seventy-six year old Emily Grace Solis-Cohen, the daughter of David Hays Solis and Elvira Nathan Solis, the wife of Dr. Solomon Solis-Cohen (her 1st cousin) with whom she had three children and whose support for Zionism including “raising funds for the School of the Parents' Education Association in Jerusalem” passed away today in her native Philadelphia.

1936: Birthdate of Manford Levy the most ardent Longhorn fan on the face of the earth and one of the nicest people to grace the face of the earth.

1936: “Opinion” a Jewish publication of which Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is the editor announced today it was sponsoring an essay contest on ‘How to Combat Anti-Semitism in America.’

1937(29th of Cheshvan, 5698): Alderman Nathan Promisle passed away today in his native Hartford, CT.

1938: In Hanover, Rabbi Emil Schorsch and his wife gave birth to Ismar Schorsch, the sixth Chancellor of The Jewish Theological Seminary.

1938:Dr. Simon Ginzburg of Tel Aviv announced the formation of an American campaign committee to help raise $50,000 for the Palestine Hebrew Culture Fund. He had come to the United States to promote the interests of the fund. “Dr. Ginsburg is the chairman of the Hebrew Writers Association of Palestine and honorary secretary of the Hebrew Pen Club of Palestine.”  Plans are also in the works to “call a world conference of Hebrew writers, educators and laymen in connection with the World’s Fair in New York during May or June, 1939.”

1938: In Paris, Herschel Grynszpan received a post card from his sister Berta that described how his family had been forced to leave Germany and then were stranded on the Polish border because the Poles would not admit them.

1939: “Main Street Lawyer,” a crime drama written by Joseph Krumgold and Devery Freeman was released in the United States today.

1939: “Drums Along the Mohawk,” a movie version of the novel by the same name with a script by Sonya Levien and music by Alfred Newman was released in the United States today.

1939: In Los Angeles, CA, Arthur and Zelda Wolpe gave birth to Howard Eliot Wolpe, the “congressman who played a crucial role in passing legislation that imposed economic sanctions on South Africa in the 1980s, helping to bring an end to apartheid while overcoming two vetoes by President Ronald Reagan. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1940: Sixty-year old Lewis Wickes Hine who created a photographic record of Jews arriving at Ellis Island passed away today.

http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-4e8a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

1941: Einsatzgruppe B reported 80,000 Jews have been killed in the Ukraine up to this point

1942: During World War II the Second Battle of El Alamein ended in Egypt with the British defeating the German and Italian forces under Erwin Rommel. This defeat was one of the turning points of the war because it ended the threat of Axis conquest of the Suez Canal which would have severed the British lifeline to India and Australia.  It also ended the threat of genocide for the Jews of Palestine.  The same killing units that had joined the German Army when it swept across Eastern Europe were posted to the Rommel’s forces.  The threat was so real that the Jews had made plans for fighting a Nazi invasion in an attempt to ameliorate the impending slaughter.

1942: Nathan Goldstein was elected for the first time as New York State Attorney General on the Republican ticket.

1942: Forty-four year old Saul Adler of Ouachita Parish married Doshie Katherine Medaries of Lincoln Parish.

1942(23rd of Cheshvan, 5703) Jewish communities of Bilgoraj, Poland, and Ostryna, Belorussia, are destroyed at the Belzec and Auschwitz death camps, respectively.

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): At Majdanek, 17,000 Jewish prisoners were mowed down by machine-gun fire.

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, the Grand Rabbi of Piaseczno, Poland, whose works included Esh Kodesh, “a compilation of weekly sermons that contend with complex questions of faith in the face of the mounting suffering of the Jews in the ghetto” was among those murdered by the Nazis – a fate made all the more tragic by the fact that this sage had survived the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalonymus_Kalman_Shapira

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): The Nazis murdered 43,000 in Aktion Erntefest (Operation Harvest Festival)

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005222

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_Erntefest

1943: Three hundred Jews at Borki, Poland, near Chelm, are put to work exhuming 30,000 corpses, mostly of Red Army POWs taken prisoner and murderedlate in 1941. The bodies are burned on massive pyres.

1943: The Germans undertake Erntefest(Harvest Festival), a planned massacre of Jews of three camps in the area around Lublin, Poland. About 18,000 are murdered at Majdanek, 10,000 at Trawniki, and 15,000 at Poniatowa. At Poniatowa, Jews who resist are burned alive in a barrack.

1943: Jacob Katz, a Jewish cleaner at the Budzyn, Poland, concentration camp, rescues seven elderly Jews by hiding them beneath mattresses.

1943: Riccardo Pacifici, rabbi of Genoa, Italy, is deported to Auschwitz along with 200 members of his congregation and 100 Jewish refugees from Northern Europe. The community in Genoa traced its roots to 511 C.E.

1943:  Birthdate of pitcher Ken Holtzman who was often compared to that other Jewish southpaw, Sandy Koufax.  Holtzman’s rookie season coincided with Koufax’s last in the majors.  In his final game, Koufax pitched against Holtzman.  At the end of a pitcher’s duel, youth was served and Ken beat Sandy.

1944: A trainload of Jews from the labor camp at Sered, Slovakia, arrives at Auschwitz. Because the camp's gas chambers are being dismantled, the 990 Jews on board are sent to work or to barracks rather than to their deaths.

1944:

http://www.timesofisrael.com/deal-with-the-devil/

1945: Anti-Jewish riots continued for a second day in Egypt.

1947: Four officers in the German Elite Guard – Oswald Pohl, Georg Loerner, Franz Eirenschmaltz and Karl Sommer – were sentenced to death as war criminals after their trial at Nuremberg and nine others were sentenced to 25 years in prison today.

1947: At Lake Success, NY, “the Soviet Union proposed today that Britain surrender the mandate in Palestine by January 1, 1948 and withdraw all of her troops by April 30,1948.”

1952:Mordechai Nurock became Israel’s first Minister of Postal Services which later became the Ministry of Communications.

1952: In Salt Lake City, Utah, Helen (née Davis), a bookkeeper and cashier, and Jerome Hershel "Jerry" Barr, gave birth to the first child Roseanne Cherrie Barr who gained fame as the star of the hit sitcom “Roseanne.”

1953: In Fort Worth, TX, Edwin Leon Nail and his wife Beverly Sue gave birth to Kathleen Sue Nail who gained fame as actress Kate Capshaw and the wife of Stephen Spielberg whom married after converting to Judaism.

1953: Stanley M. Isaacs garnered 65.14% of the election for New York City Council.

1954(7th of Cheshvan, 5715): Sixty-six year old Columbia School of Architecture graduate Benjamin Russell Herts, the New York born son of “English-born antiques dealer and auctioneer Henry B. Herts”

who along with his brother Isaac founded Herts Brothers, the firm of designers and architects whose clients included yachtsman William Astor, Jr and the Knickerbocker Hotel passed away today.

1955: “ ‘Israeli 'Hill 24 Doesn't Answer' at World” published today provides a review of one the earliest and what would prove to be one of Israel’s most enduring cinematic efforts.

http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B06E5DA163BE43BBC4B53DFB767838E649EDE&pagewanted=print

1955: The third Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion forming the seventh government of Israel today

1955:Israel Bar-Yehuda replaced Haim-Moshe Shapira as Internal Affairs Minister in Israel.

1955: Operation Volcano was completed this morning when units from the Golan Brigade’s 12 Battalion destroyed all of “the targeted Egyptian emplacements” at Sachba capturing “22 military vehicles of various types, anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns, heavy machine guns, mortars, light arms and communications equipment’ while killing and/or capturing 136 of the enemy.

1956: During the Suez Crisis, British bombers attacked Egyptian ammunition dumps, airfields and military barracks.

1956: During the Sinai Campaign, Israel informed Dag Hammarskjold that she accepted the cease fire and that her forces had already halted 15 kilometers east of the Suez Canal.

1956: Among the large quantities of Egyptian military stores captured, Israeli soldiers found that captured Egyptian officers carried Arabic translations of Mein Kampf.

1957: CBS broadcast “The Changing Ways of Love” written by S.J. Perelman and starring Piper Laurie (Rosetta Jacobs), the opening program an 11 part anthology series The Seven Lively Arts  which would include “A Few Folks and Their Songs” hosted by Theodore Bikel.

1957: William Reich passed away.  Reich was born in Austria and trained under Freud. In 1933, he published The Mass Psychology of Fascism. When the text was banned by the Nazis Reich came to the United States.  His work with orgone got him in trouble with the FDA and he ended up in prison.  He passed away before he could gain parole.

1958(20th of Cheshvan 5719): Sixty-nine year old Samuel Fassler, the owner of a trucking company, founder of Fassler Iron Works before WW I and the City Commissioner of Buildings in New York, who was “a trustee of Yeshiva University” and “founder and president of the Ninth Street Day Nursery and Orphans Home while being the husband of “the former Ruth Schlanger with whom he had three children – Arnold, Mildred, and Selma – passed away today at his home on 5th Avenue.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/04/83420729.pdf

1959:Elections for the fourth Knesset were held in Israel today. Voter turnout was 81.5%

1960: “The Unsinkable Molly Brown” directed by Dore Schary opened tonight at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1960: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held at Ohem Shalom in South Orange, NJ, for sixty-two year old Herbert R. Abeles, the husband of Etta Abeles with whom he had two children – Abby and Robert – and President of the Jewish Community Organizations of America

1960: Birthdate of Orig Yogev “an Israeli businessman who served as the appointed head of the Budget Division in the Ministry of Finance between 2002 and 2004 and who in 2009 was appointed Chairman of the Israel National Economic Council Advisory Committee.

1961: Eliyahu Sasson began serving as Minister of Communications.

1962: Birthdate of Phil Katz, the programmer who created PZIP.

1964:  President Lyndon B. Johnson who got 90% of the Jewish vote, soundly defeated Arizona Republican Senator Barry Goldwater who received 10% of the Jewish, to win a White House term on his own right.  Senator Goldwater’s father was Jewish, but Goldwater was raised as an Episcopalian.  Goldwater’s running mate was Congressman Miller who happened to be Catholic.  Bigots characterized the ticket as the Arizona Israelite and his fellow traveler from the Vatican.  During this second term Johnson would support Israel during the Six Day War in 1967.  Among other things, when the Soviets threatened Israel when the war went against their Arab clients, Johnson sent the Sixth Fleet into the eastern Mediterranean to let the Russians know that their interference would not be tolerated.

1964(28th of Cheshvan, 5725): Bank manager Shimon Shalom, the father of Silvan Shalom, was murdered today during a bank robbery

1966: In Florence the Arno River began overflowing its banks threatening “hundreds of rare Jewish books, documents, archives and Judaica items, some of them centuries old.”

1967: “Middle East: A Bitter Exchange” published today described the Israeli reaction to the sinking of the “Elath,” an Israeli destroyed by Egypt.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,837441,00.html#

1968: The New York Times includes a review of Mosby’s Memoirs and Other Stories, Saul Bellow’s first work since the publication of Herzog.

1968: During what became known as the War of Attrition, IAF jets rise up to meet Egyptian MiG-17s attacking positions held by the IDF.

1969: The Lebanese government signed the Cairo Agreement which granted Palestinians the right to launch attacks on Israel from southern Lebanon in coordination with the Lebanese Army

1970: Bella Abzug was elected to the United States House of Representatives.

1970: U. S. Premiere of “The Owl and the Pussycat” co-starring Barbra Streisand and George Segal.

1970: Salvador Allende, an avowed Marxist, was elected President of Child.  “He immediately set about nationalizing the banks and larger industries.  The development was as alarming to the Jews as it was to the rest of the nation’s middle class citizens.  At least 6,000 of Chile’s 30,000 Jews departed for Israel or the United States within months of his election.

1971: U.S. premiere of Fiddler on the Roof the movie version of the famous Broadway musical starring Chaim Topol

1972(26th of Cheshvan, 5733): Seventy-seven year old vaudevillian, musician and song-and-dance man Harry Richman best known for his role in “Putting on the Ritz” passed away today.

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=3836&PIpi=90602

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/04/archives/harry-richman-is-dead-at-77-broadway-singer-of-the-1930s.html

1971(15th of Cheshvan, 5732): Eighty-three year old Dr. Leon Banov, Sr., the son of Alexander and Sonia Banov and husband of Minnie Monash Banov with whom he had two children Morton and Leon, who followed in his father’s footsteps passed away today in Charleston after which he was buried at Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Cemetery.

1973(8th of Cheshvan, 5734):Gustave "Gus" Levy a senior partner of Goldman Sachs since 1969 when he succeeded the legendary Sidney Weinberg passed away. Levy was born in 1910 in New Orleans, one of three children of Sigmund and Bella Levy. Levy briefly attended Tulane University before dropping out, moving to New York City, working various job in the financial sector, and then joining Goldman Sachs in 1933 to head the then one-man trading department for a salary of $27.50 a week. He remained at Goldman Sachs for rest of his career and rose to senior partner in 1969. Levy was known for his tremendous energy, short temper, intelligence, and generosity.

1977(22nd of Cheshvan, 5738): Eighty-five year old Armand Lunel the native of Aix-en-Provence, France “the writer, librettist, philosopher and teacher who was the last known speaker of Shuadit” passed away today.

https://www.thejewniverse.com/2014/the-last-man-who-spoke-provences-dead-jewish-language/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5c383a1f2c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_03_13&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-5c383a1f2c-27129561

1978(3rd of Cheshvan, 5739): Fifty-six year old Marian Winters passed away while appearing on Broadway in “Deathtrap.”

1979(13th of Cheshvan, 5740): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1979(13th of Cheshvan, 5740): Eight-four year old Dr. Marie Pichel Warner, the family planning specialist and husband of Dr. Benjamin Warner, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/05/archives/dr-marie-p-warner-84-family-planning-leader.html

1981: David Levy began serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel.

1983(27th of Cheshvan, 5744): Eighty-one year old Brooklyn born and University of Michigan trained attorney Nathan Paul Feinsinger, the University of Wisconsin law school professor and labor arbiter who had three children – Greg, Peter and Ellen – with his now estranged wife Bettie passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/obituaries/nathan-p-feinsinger-81-dead-us-labor-mediator-taught-law.html

1986(1st of Cheshvan, 5747): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1986(1st of Cheshvan, 5747): Ninety-eight year old SPHAS veteran Edwin Israel “Hugie” Black passed away today.

https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/hughie-black/

1988: Soviet Union agreed to allow the teaching of Hebrew

1989: “Bloodhounds of Broadway” a comedy featuring Dinah Manoff was released in the United States today.

1992: Jerry Nadler completes his service as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 67th District.

1992: Jerry Nadler was elected to House of Representative for New York’s 17th district.1992: Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer were elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first Jewish women senators, the first female senators from California, and the first two women to ever represent any state at the same time. An advocate and advisor on prison reform to California Governor Edmund (Pat) Brown; Feinstein became the first woman president of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1979, she won election as the first female mayor of San Francisco after the brutal assassination of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. In 1992, she won a special Senate election to replace Pete Wilson who had left his seat to become governor of California. She was re-elected in the 1994 and 2000 elections. Feinstein became the first female member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Inspired to run for Senate by the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas hearings, Barbara Boxer became a Senator after 10 years of service in the House of Representatives. She was elected to a second six-year term in 1998. The Senate's leading defender of a woman's right to choose, Senator Boxer authored the Family Planning and Choice Protection Act and helped lead the floor fight for passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act.

1992: Bill Clinton defeats George Bush and Ross Perot to become President of the United States.  During Clinton’s presidency, Jordan and Israel signed a peace treaty.  He also played a key role in brokering the peace accords between the Israelis and the PLO.  When Rabin and Arafat shook hands in the presence of a beaming Clinton most people thought a new day had dawned in the Middle East.  Unfortunately Arafat would never be able to make the leap from photo op to being the next “Anwar Sadat.”  Of course, another Jew, Monica Lewinsky played a prominent part in another aspect of the Clinton presidency as did Mark Rich the man who was mysteriously pardoned by Bill as he literally walked out of the White Office.

1993: “American Samurai,” a “martial arts action film directed by Polish born, Jerusalem raised American filmmaker Sam Firstenberg was released today in Japan.

1994: “Market Place; Big Winners, Big Losers in Snapple’s Life Story published today provides Floyd Norris’ view of the beverage company originally founded by Arnold Greenberg and Hyman Goldman.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/03/business/market-place-big-winners-big-losers-in-snapple-s-life-story.html

1994(29thof Cheshvan, 5755): Eighty-seven year old Max Perlman, the husband of Helen Perlman and University of Wisconsin graduate who during WW II was given the rank of Lt. Col. by the British and Americans while he was working to help Jews escape from Nazi controlled Europe passed away today.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-11-05-9411050026-story.html

1998: Brian Schatz was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 24thDistrict.

1998(14th of Cheshvan, 5759): Bob Kane, the creator of Batman, passed away.  Born Robert Kahn, you might say was the high priest of the World of Action Heroes.

1998: In “A Holocaust Memoir in Doubt,”published today Doreen Carvajal discusses the controversy swirling around Fragments by Binjamin Wilkomirski.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/03/books/a-holocaust-memoir-in-doubt-swiss-records-contradict-a-book-on-childhood-horror.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2000: In “Hasidim and Iowa Townsfolk: A Test of Diversity” published today, Richard Bernstein reviewed Postville: A Clash of Cultures by Stephen G. Bloom which for some of us leaving in Iowa leaves a lot to be desired when it comes to portraying life in Iowa and being Jewish in Iowa.

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/03/books/books-of-the-times-hasidim-and-iowa-townsfolk-a-test-of-diversity.html?searchResultPosition=1

2000(5thof Cheshvan, 5761): “A tremendous boom resounded through downtown Jerusalem as black plumes of smoke curled into the sky” when “a car bomb killed two Israelis this afternoon as it exploded near an open-air market that was a favorite target of Islamic groups during previous waves of terrorism.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2001: Sir Ernst Gombrich passed away.  Born in Austria in in 1909 to a Jewish family that converted to a form of mystical Protestantism, Gombrich was left Austria in 1936 and moved to England where he became a renowned art historian.  Although he never reversed his family’s conversion Gombrich had a strong Jewish identity.  After the Nazis came to power he was always insistent on describing himself as an Austrian Jew.

2002: In “Norman Podhoretz's Old-Time Religion” published today Judith Shulevitz reviews The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are and provides a vivid description of how Podhoretz manipulates the ancient text to fit his modern political agenda.

2002(28th of Cheshvan, 5763): Actor Jonathan Harris passed away.  He was best known for his portrayal of Dr. Smith on Lost in Space.

2002: Brian Schatz was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 25th District.

2002: FOX broadcast the first episode of season 14 of The Simpsons, the cartoon comedy featuring the theme music of Danny Elfman

2003: One person was injured when a bomb was detonated at Azzoun.

2003: FOX broadcast the first episode of season 15 of The Simpsons’ featuring the voices of Julie Kavner and Harry Shearer.

2003: The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore’s appeal of a lower court order to remove his Ten Commandments Monument from the rotunda in Montgomery, Alabama.

2004: The World Jewish Film Festival, the first of its kind in Israel and the Jewish world comes to a close in Tel Aviv.

2004: NPR features Kevin Rudd, foreign policy spokesman, in a segment on the Australian Labour Party and its policy toward Israel and the Jewish people in which he defends the party against charges of anti-Semitism and hypocrisy by Barry Cohen.

2005: In a major shift of public sentiment Israeli newspapers reported that Pro-Israel rallies held in front of Iran embassies across Europe. A wave of demonstrations in support of Israel swept across Europe as protestors gathered in front of Iranian embassies in a number of capitals. In France a demonstration organized by the CRIF umbrella group of French Jewish organizations and the Union of Jewish Students of France (UEJF) gathered near the Iranian embassy in Paris.Protestors chanted out support for Israel and wore stickers reading "Israel est eternel" (Israel is eternal). Pro-Israel rallies were also held in Vienna, Austria, and Budapest, Hungary, where protestors drew up signs that read "Israel today, Europe tomorrow?"

2005: While bemoaning the defacing of the “beautiful highway landscaping in downtown” Las Vegas, Mayor Oscar Goodman “suggested that those who deface freeways with graffiti should have their thumbs cut off on television”

2005: A Broadway revival of StephenSondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the Eugene O’Neil Theatre.

2005: Officials in a Slovak town have apologized to local Jews for a pogrom that took place shortly after the end of World War II. "We express deep regret of the tragic event, which has no equivalent in our modern history in terms of its evil and inhuman character," said the statement by Topolcany municipal officials presented to representatives of the Federation of Jewish Communities at a meeting attended by more than 50 of the town's Jewish former residents.

2007: In the early morning hours, one Hamas terrorist was killed and two others wounded when an IAF helicopter attacked a Hamas outpost in the southern Gaza Strip.  The Israelis were responding to mortar attacks launched against from Gaza against southern Israel. 

2007: The Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra under Doron Salomon presents its Balkan music program at the Givataim Theatre at the Tel Aviv Museum featuring Theodosii Spassov the greatest player of a unique type of flute called the kaval

2007: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is scheduled to arrive in the evening for her eighth trip to Israel in 2007.  The reported purpose of the trip is to bring pressure on Israel to ensure that the upcoming meeting between Arabs and Israelis in Annapolis is a success.

2007: The Cedar Rapids Gazette reports that seven out of ten of the 265 Kibbutzim in Israel are now at least partially privatized operations.

2008:  “Mumbai’s Jews Suddenly Reconsider Their Serene Existence” published today provided a look at the changes in the life of India’s Jewish community in the wake of the terrorist attack “on Nariman House, the community center run by Chabad-Lubavitch” which left the rabbi and his wife among the victims.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/world/asia/03iht-03jews.18349565.html

2008:Centro Primo Levi presents a lecture by David Ruderman, the Director of the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania and renowned expert in the history of ideas that shaped the identity and culture of Italian Jewry, entitled “Beyond the Dialectic of Ghetto Versus Integration: Towards a New Vision of Jewish Cultural History in Italy.”

2008: Time magazine includes a notice in its Milestones section about the recent death of Frank “Lefty” Rosenthal who ran four Las Vegas casinos in the 1970s and was the inspiration for Robert De Niro’s character in Martin Scorese’s film “Casino” as well as a review of Philip Roth’s newest novel, Indignation which begins with the reviewer writing “The first thing to say about Roth’s Indignation is that it’s a terrible book.”

2008: The National Religious Party “announced a merger with the National Union, Tkuma and Moledet to form a new right-wing party, later named The Jewish Home.”

2009: Janice Lieberman, author of How To Shop for a Husband: A Consumer Guide to Getting A Great Buy on a Guy appears at the 31st Annual St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2010: Alina Treiger to become first female rabbi ordained in Germany since war” published today compares her life with that of Rabbi Regina Jones who died in Auschwitz.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/03/alina-treiger-germany-female-rabbi

2010: Centro Primo Levi, CDEC, Milan, NYU Skirball Department for Hebrew and Judaic Studies, and Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimò are scheduled to present a symposium entitled “Racial Policies in Fascist Italy: New Documents and Perspectives.”

2010: The San Diego Jewish Book fair is scheduled to open this evening with a presentation by Mosab Hassan Yousef, author of Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue and Unthinkable Choices

2010: The IDF, working with the Israel Security Agency (ISA), killed a senior Al-Qaeda terrorist in Gaza today. The terrorist was identified as 27-year-old Mohammed Jamal a-Nahmnam. He was plotting attacks against Israel and American targets in Sinai, Egypt, in coordination with Hamas.

2010: About 500 Jewish agencies joined a 75-minute conference call today focusing on security. The call was organized after the thwarted mail-bomb threat against two Jewish institutions in Chicago.

2010(26th of Cheshvan, 5770): Eighty-one year old Jerry Bock who composed the scores for such hits as “Fiddler on the Roof” and “Fiorello” passed away today.  (As reported by Robert Bervist)

http://theater.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/theater/04bock.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

2011: In New York City, Israeli historian and journalist Gershom Gorenberg is scheduled to discuss the policies that threaten Israel's democracy, the little known history behind them, and the new direction that Israel needs to take to remain a democratic and Jewish state.

2011: Dr. Judith Hauptman, the E. Billi Ivry Professor of Talmud and Rabbinic Culture at the Jewish Theological Seminary is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Did Women Study Torah in the Talmudic Period?”  at Temple Shalom in Chevy Chase, MD

2011: President Obama called for keeping up international pressure on Iran amid news reports that Israel may be preparing for war with the Islamic Republic.

2011: Palestinian terrorists fired at Israeli security forces near Gaza today and Israel Defense Forces retaliated by firing at the source of the shooting, killing two. Israeli security forces were doing routine work on the border fence near the area of Kibbutz Zikim in the northern Gaza Strip when Palestinian terrorists fired at them.  .

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu decided today to freeze funding to UNESCO after it had granted the Palestinians membership. Israel transfers some $2 million to the UN cultural body yearly.

2012: Director Eytan Fox’s “Yossi” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: In Springfield, VA, Adat Reyim is scheduled to sponsor a fundraiser “Casino Royim.”

2012: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the traditional minyan is scheduled to observe Jewish Book Month Shabbat celebrating two Living Literary Legends – Sir Martin Gilbert and Herman Wouk.

2012: Jewish and Arab protesters squared off in Jerusalem tonight, a day after a Jewish man was non-fatally stabbed in the predominately Arab neighborhood of Ras al-Amoud.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-and-arab-protesters-square-off-in-jerusalem-after-friday-stabbing/

2012: In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, the 14th Street Y gets it power back today and announces that it will be open for business tomorrow.

2013: SIGD Celebration 2013 sponsored by the Ethiopian Jewish Community is scheduled to end today.

 

2013: Former Wall Street Journal editor Naomi Schaefer Riley is scheduled to talk about interfaith marriage at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: At Tikvat Israel in Rockville, MD, “Chocolate & Jewish Values: A Fair Experience” – a program which is designed to “promote overseas fair trade in the context of Jewish values – is scheduled to come to a close.

2013: Jeremie Bracka's hilarious one-man Israeli comedy "Arafat in Therapy" satirizes the Middle-East peace process through farce, mockumentary and autobiographical monologue is scheduled to have its final performance at the United Solo Theatre.

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect by Matthew D. Lieberman, Dogfight: How Apple and Google Went to War and Started a Revolution by Fred Vogelstein and DOT Complicated: Untangling Our Wired Lives by Randi Zuckerberg

2013: One of the largest, if not the largest picture of Chabad Rabbis is scheduled to be taken this morning at the Annual International Shluchim Convention (Kinus Hashluchim)  in Brooklyn, NY

2013: Brad Ausmus was named the 37th manager in the history of the Detroit Tigers,

2013:Chief of Staff Benny Gantz visited the soldiers who had been wounded in last Thursday's tunnel explosion on the Gaza Strip border. At the same time doctors are fighting to save the eyesight of Ahiya Klein, one of the soldiers wounded in the attack. (As reported by Maayana Miskin)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/173539#.UnblrJ3napo

2013: “A pregnant Syrian woman gave birth at Safed’s Ziv Medical Center this morning. Her son is the first baby from a mother fleeing Syria’s civil war to be born in Israel. When the mother realized there was no one in Syria who could deliver her, she asked to be taken to the border, where she hoped Israeli soldiers would pick her up and send her to an Israeli medical center, she said. (As reported by Judy Siegel-Itzkovich)

http://www.jpost.com/Health-and-Science/First-Syrian-refugee-baby-born-in-Israeli-hospital-330491

2014: “A Letter to Mother,” the 1939 film which one of the last Yiddish movies made in Poland before the Nazi invasion is scheduled to be shown at the Center for Jewish History today.

2014: JTA Washington Bureau Chief Ron Kampeas, Israel Correspondent Ben Sales and Senior Correspondent Uriel Heilman are scheduled to participate in a telephone discussion on the state of U.S. – Israeli relations.

2014: In Sydney, “Gett, the Trial of Vivian Amsalem” and “The Outrageous Sophie Tucker” are among the films scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: In London, The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host “The Normality of Terror: the Heinrich and Margarete Himmler Correspondence.”

http://www.wienerlibrary.co.uk/Whats-On?item=159

2014: The U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments today for a second time in a case that combines Middle East policy with the dueling foreign policy roles of the president and Congress. It's a political hot potato that asks what U.S. passports should say about the birthplace of American citizens born in Jerusalem

http://www.npr.org/2014/11/03/360959682/supreme-court-to-consider-case-on-passports-of-jerusalem-born-citizens

http://www.timesofisrael.com/born-in-jerusalem-passport-case-returns-to-court/

2014(10thof Cheshvan): On this date 1656 from Creation, Noah and family entered the Ark. (Aish)

2015: The American Sephardi Federation and the Indian Consulate at NY are scheduled to present Blue Like Me: An Indian-Jewish Artist's Boundless Imagination and "Baghdadis & the Bene Israel in Bollywood & Beyond"

2015: As part of Holocaust Education Week, The Bloor Gladstone Library is scheduled to host “1492, The Other Path: Sephardic Jews in the Balkans which will include “a presentation that will share the history of Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, the fate of their communities during the Holocaust, and how a small group of Holocaust survivors and their children looked back on their years of co-existence with others to choose a path other than hate.”

2015: “Grove Press released Kliph Nesteroff's first book The Comedians: Drunks, Thieves, Scoundrels and the History of American Comedy (ISBN 0802190863) today to uniformly positive reviews.”

2015: The Leo Baeck Insitute is scheduled to present German-born Israeli industrialist Stef Wertheimer discussing his new biography, The Habit of Labor with Jane Eisner, Editor-in-Chief of the Forward.

2015: In “The Facebook Intifada” published today Michah Lakin Avni examined “What inspired to young Palestinian men to savagely attack my father and a busload of passengers?”

2015: Jewish Voices, an annual event with readings by prominent Jewish poets and writers who share from their personal collections is scheduled to take place in the auditorium of the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education. 

http://www.ojmche.org/experience/talk-2015-11-03-jewish-voices-2015

2015: In Essex, UK, Joyce Michel is scheduled to discuss the life of Moses Edrehi in “Scholars, peddlers, or schnorrers? Tales of a Wandering Jew (and Son).”

2015: “In what archaeologists are describing as “a solution to one of the great archaeological riddles in the history of Jerusalem,” researchers with the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today that they have found the remnants of a fortress used by the Seleucid Greek king Antiochus Epiphanes in his siege of Jerusalem in 168 BCE.

2016: In Washington, the historic 1876 synagogue is scheduled to literally make its next move before the Lillian and Albert Small Jewish Museum finally settles into its new home at Third and F Streets, NW in Washington, DC.

2016: In Toronto, Canada, Holocaust Education Week is scheduled to continue with “The Power of Memoir and Storytelling: How do we Teach Others about the Past?” featuring authors Nate Leipciger and Theodore Fontaine.

2016: The Center for Jewish History and the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research are scheduled to host the final session of “Mysticism and Morality: Clarice Lispector in Context” taught by Dr. Rebecca Ariel Porte.

2016: Friends and family prepare to celebrate the 80thbirthday of Manford Levy, a quiet pillar of the Little Rock Jewish community and the most ardent Longhorn and Dallas fan on the planet.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to present a lecture by Jordan Bernstein on Duties of the Heart by the Sephardic Rabbi Bahya Ibn Paquda followed by two Kabbalat Shabbat services and dinner.

2017: Two months after it had “premiered at the Telluride Film Festival” “Lady Bird” produced by Scott Rudin and featuring Beanie Feldstein was released in the United States today.

2017: As part of Homecoming at Tulane University, Hillel is scheduled to offer “Take-out Shabbat meals” so that students can host a Shabbat dinner with friends at home.”

2017: In the United Kingdom, Balfour Shabbat is scheduled to begin with a series of special events including “Friday night dinners.”

2018: In Attleboro, MA, Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to host “a Sabbath of Peace Gathering in memory of our Jewish brothers and sisters murdered at Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh” that took place last Shabbat.

2018: Miha Rodman is scheduled to perform Asher Kravitz’s “The Jewish Dog” this afternoon at United Solo, “the world’s largest solo theatre festival.”

2018: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the History Center is scheduled to host a book signing for Barbara Feller, the Hebrew teacher par excellence, author of the newly released Road to Waubeek: Discovering Jay G. Sigmund.

2018: “The Ann and Stephen Kaufman Jewish Book and Arts Festival” is scheduled to open today at the Evelyn Rubenstein Jewish Community Center of Houston.

2018: “Working Woman” is scheduled to be shown this evening at the “12th Annual Other Israel Festival.”

2018(25th of Cheshvan, 5779): Parashat Chayei Sarah

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Sontag: Her Life and Work by Benjamin Moser, The Economist’s Hour: False Prophets, Free Market and the Fracture of Society by Binyamin Applebaum and the recently released paperback edition of Memoirs of An Ex-Prom Queen by Alix Kates Shulman.

2019: The three-day long “10th Annual Sigid Celebration” sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation and Chassida Shmella Ethiopian Israeli-Jewish Community is scheduled to come to an end today with an appearance by Gili Yalo and his band along with dancing and the “Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony.”

2019: In Sonoma, CA, Congregation Shir Shalom is scheduled to host “Professor Tom Laqueur of UC Berkeley as he shares how 20th-century Vienna attracted radical Jewish artists and thinkers followed by concert of Arnold Schoenberg’s music performed by Valley of the Moon Chamber Music Festival musicians.”

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host “Mussar Informational Session with Kathy Jacobs.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a conversation between members of the Capital Jewish Museum’s new Teen Council and Rep. James Raskin (8th Dist, MD), author of We the Students: Supreme Court Cases For and About America’s Students during which they will “discuss civic engagement in the nation’s capital, and explore the complex intersection of American Jewish life and American democracy.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to sponsor “Community Mitzvah Day” that will included the planting of a tree in memory of the Tree of Life Shabbat Massacre.

2019: It was reported today, that in addition to having deal with rocket attacks from Gaza, Israelis may have to deal with IED’s such as the one found “hidden in a book in an Israeli community bordering the Gaza strip on Shabbat. (As reported by Matan Tzuri)

2020: Presidential elections in the United States where the Republican candidate for president has a Jewish son-in-law who is a major advisor and the Democratic candidate for vice president is married to a Jewish lawyer.

2020: The Columbus Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to make “They Ain’t Ready For Me” available for screening.

2020: Based on figures made available yesterday, today Israelis are dealing with a jobless rate that is “climbing above 20 percent.”

2020: Mathew Sackel, the Associate Manager of Education at the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to read a chapter from Lala’s Story live on Facebook.

2020: In light of last night’s murderous shootings in Vienna, it is to be assumed that Jewish buildings and organizations will be on heightened alert today.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Amy-Jill Levine as she discusses “The Creation” as part of the series on “How Jews and Christians Read Scripture Differently.”

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, November 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deborah Levin Z"L

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November 4

1310: King Jaime II issued a royal decree exempting Judah Bonseynor from all taxes to which the Aljama of Barcelona was usually required to pay.  “The king also ordered that neither Bonsenyor nor his children should be molested on account of unpaid taxes, and that he should be at liberty to enter or leave the "Juderia," or Jewish quarter, at will.” Bonseynor severed Alfonso II and his son Jaime as Notary General of Aragon. He was the official who provided the authoritative translation of documents from Arabic into Spanish.  Considering the makeup of the Iberian Peninsula at this time, this was a position of great importance. (As reported by Richard Gottehil and Meyer Kayserling

1380: In France, coronation of Charles VI, the monarch who issued an order in 1394 expelling all the Jews from his kingdom

1482: In Spain by this date, nearly 298 persons had been burned at the hand of the Inquisition, while 98 had been imprisoned in Inquisitional prisons.

1501: Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella (the Spanish monarchs who expelled the Jews from Spain) meets Arthur Tudor, the oldest son of English monarch Henry VII, for the first time.  One of the conditions of marriage between the two royal offspring is requirement by the Spanish monarchs that Henry VII promise that Jews would be forever banned from his kingdom.  

1541: Wolfgang Capito the German religious reformer who tried to find harmony between the followers of Zwingill and Luther while also seeking to refute claims that Jewish books contained anti-Christian references and who counted among his friends and colleagues Joseph (Josel) ben Gershom of Rosheim passed away today.

1650: Birthdate of William III who was supported by Solomon de Medina who serve as an “army contractor when the monarch went to England to lead the Glorious Revelation  

1677: The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange. They would later be known as William and Mary who took the English throne after the Glorious Revolution.  According to the historian Cecil Roth, the Glorious Revolution was financed, in part, by a Dutch Jew who lent the would-be monarchs an interest free loan of two million crowns and that “prayers were uttered in Dutch synagogues” for their success.

1762(18th of Cheshvan, 5523): Moses Levi Ulff, the son of Levi Ulff, passed away today. In 1714 Levi Ulff “had moved his ribbon factory from Wesel to Charlottenberg” and the “king appointed him as his Court Jew ordering the royal regiments to secure their ribbons from his factory. In 1720, when Moses took over from his father “the order was renewed” and Crown Prince Frederick required the younger Ulff “to supply all the royal regiments with the necessary braid.”

1722: Birthdate of Raphael Cohen, the native of Lithuania who became Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek.

1778: Philadelphian Leah Nathan and Bavarian born Jacob Naphtali Hart, the parents of Zipporah Hart, were married today.

1782: Today, Elias Boudinot, who was persuaded by James Adair’s History of the American Indians that the Native Americans were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes and that the Hebrew was the origin of their language began his service as “2nd President of the Confederation of Congress.”

1785: Hannah de Jacob Dias and Aaron de Pass gave birth to Isaac de Pass.

1787: Birthdate of English actor Edmund Kean who first  played Shylock in 1814 and whose subsequent portrayals Shakespeare’s famous Jewish character “could not be surpassed” and who gives him the form not of a figure from Genesis but from Venice in the Middle Ages.

1789: Today, Elias Boudinot, who was persuaded by James Adair’s History of the American Indians that the Native Americans were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes and that the Hebrew was the origin of their language began his service as a “Member of the U.S House of Representatives from New Jersey.”

1795: Today, Elias Boudinot, who was persuaded by James Adair’s History of the American Indians that the Native Americans were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes and that the Hebrew was the origin of their language completed his service as a “Member of the U.S House of Representatives from New Jersey.”

1793: Birthdate of Caroline Louisa Westermyer, the wife of Samuel Mordecai and the mother of Fanin, Matilda, Abraham, James and Georgia Mordecai.

1796: “The Treaty of Tripoli, first treat between the United States and Tripoli (now Libya) to secure commercial shipping rights and protect American ships” which included Article 11 stating that "the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion" was signed in Libya today six months were it was unanimously ratified by the United States Senate.

1806: M.J. Bing, one of Rothschild’s clients in Frankfurt wrote to Nathan Rothschild, head of the House of Rothschild in Great Britain, urging him to exercise caution in circumventing Napoleon’s ban on goods being shipped from England to Europe.

1807: Catherine Williams and Hugh Morse gave birth to Joseph Morse.

1808: In France Fleutrette Baruch Weil and Lyon Israel Samuel gave birth to Isaac Samuel, the husband of Fanny Heilbronner and the father of Albert, Theodore, Lyon, Rodolphe and Maurice Samuel.

1813: Birthdate of Seligman Goldschmiedt who was buried in the Trieste Jewish Cemetery after he died in 1898.

1815: In Tower Hill, London, Yetta and Solomon Levy gave birth to Sarah Levy the wife of Raphael ‘David’  Picard.

1829: Benjamin Woolf married Isabella Levy at the Western Synagogue today.

1837: Forty-four year old French politician Benoit Fould was re-elected as the representative for St. Quentin.

1841: In Warsaw, pianist and composer Aloys Tausig and his wife gave birth to pianist, arranger and composer Carl Tausig.

1842: Birthdate of Caroline Bamberger who would be buried in the Indianapolis, Indiana, Hebrew Congregation Cemetery when she passed away in 1907.

1843: In St. Louis, the United Hebrew Congregation assumed full ownership of the first Jewish cemetery which had been created in 1840. The cemetery was used until 1868. In 1867, the City of St. Louis prohibited further use of the grounds as a burial place. United Hebrew acquired land out in the county, which later became University City with the streets known as North and South Rd. and Canton Ave. Formal dedication of the new cemetery, called Mount Olive occurred in 1880. In 1880, the bodies in the original cemetery, as well as some of the stones were transferred to Mount Olive. In 1960, the name of the cemetery was changed from Mount Olive to United Hebrew.

1843(11th of Cheshvan, 5604): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1843(11th of Cheshvan, 5604): Forty-year old British welterweight champion Young Dutch Sam, the son of Samuel Elias, the British boxer known simply as Dutch Sam, passed away today.

1845: Aaron George Jones married Rachel Myers at the Great Synagogue today.

1846: Saling Schiff married Katherine Mosely at the Great Synagogue today.

1846: Two days after she had passed away, 77 year old Hannah Harris, “the wife of Henry Harris of Shadwell” was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1847: German composer Felix Mendelssohn passed away. Born in 1809, Felix was the grandson of Moses Mendelssohn, one of the leaders who provided the basis for what became the Reform Movement.  Felix’s father wanted his children to be able to fully participate in German life, so he had them Baptized in 1816. Despite the trip to the Baptismal font and Felix’s brilliance, he lost out on at least one major appointment because he was Jewish.  Also, such musical luminaries as Wagner did not accept him.  They used his works as examples of misguided attempts to Judacize (and weaken) German culture in general and German music in particular.

1848: “In Schmieheim, Germany to Leon and Fanny (Dreyfuss) Bernheim gave birth to Isaac Wolfe Bernheim who after moving to Kentucky, started “the I.W. Harper brand of premium bourbon whiskey.’

1849: The Grand Secretary of the Free Sons of Israel, the first officer of any Grand Lodge to be paid a salary, received $20 for a year beginning today.

1852: Count Cavour became Prime Minister of Piedmont. Along with Mazzini and Garibaldi, Cavour made up the trinity who unified the states of the Italian peninsula and created the modern nation of Italy. Jews were among the most active supporters of the creation of Italian nationalism. Despite Cavour’s complaints the tough banking practices of Baron James Rothschild, Rothschild supplied Cavour with financial backing for the impending war with Austria.  Parts of Italy were in the Austrian Empire.  The two disguised the expenditures as being funds for a tunnel through the Alps.  Cavour appointed Jews to several top posts in his government, something hitherto unheard.  Isaac Arton served as his confidential secretary and “faithful lieutenant.”

1856: In Charleston, at the synagogue on Hasell Street, Rabbi Mayer officiated at the marriage of M.J. Solomons of Savannah, GA and Henrietta S. Emanuel of Georgetown, SC.

1857: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs officiated at the marriage of Zachariah Falk and Gerogiana S. Jacobi “the youngest daughter of W.J. Jacobi.”

1860(19th of Cheshvan, 5621): In the UK, Sixty-four year old Sophia Levy, the widow of Nathaniel Levy and the mother of Maria Levy passed away today today.

1861: The University of Washington opened in Seattle, Washington as the Territorial University.. Today Washington has 2,000 Jewish undergrads and 1, 000 grad students out of student population of 31,000 undergraduates and 12,000 grad students.  Washington offers approximately 20 Jewish studies courses with both a major and a minor in Jewish studies.  The university also offers year-round study programs in Israel.

1862: Levin Sternberg began his service as a member of Company I of the 151st Regiment.

1862: Corporal Jacob Kauffman began his service with Company F of the 171st Regiment.

1863: Birthdate of Joseph Mendes da Costa, a Dutch born Sephardi sculptor.

1867: Following yesterday’s defeat at the Battle of Mentana, forces under the command of Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi and included Italian Jewish patriot Enrico Guastalla “retreated to the Kingdom of Italy.”

1871: Mr. R. J. de Cordova, famed Jewish raconteur and humorist delivered an address tonight entitled "Our First Baby" to packed house at the Association Hall in New York City.

 

1872:  In Syracuse, NY, founding of Adat Yeshuren, whose members included Rabbi David Levine, J.B... Harrison, N.K. Packard, M.L. Wechsler, David Davis and Meyer Dembo.

 

1876: “New Publications” includes a review of The Conquests of the Saracens by Howard A Freeman “which meets a general demand on the part of the reading public for information on the history of religion (most notably Islam) and politics in the East. “In answer to Lord Derby’s remark that in past times Jews…have been worse treated in Western Europe than Christians are now treated” in the part of Europe controlled by the Ottomans, “Mr. Freeman says that while the condition of the Jews has been getting better and better, that of the Christians under Turkish rule has been getting worse and worse.” (Derby’s comment on the treatment of Jews in Christian Europe comes, considering when it was uttered, as a real eye-opener.)

1877: Birthdate of Chicago native Elias Mayer the Northwestern University trained lawyer who served as “secretary of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds in the United States and a director of the Jewish Charities of Chicago.

1877: It was reported today that The Alliance Israélite Universelle or Universal Israelite Alliance “has become a very active and useful association.  Among its many goals, the Alliances provides instruction for the children of destitute Jews living in “the East” with training in the Hebrew language and religious customs.  According to the Jewish Messenger, the Association is supported by a wide range of Jews including Reform minded Germans, the Anglo-Jewish Associations, the growing American Jewish community and, of course, the French Jewish community.

1878: “The Bible in the Schools” published today described the controversy in New Haven, CT concerning the reading of the sacred text in the public schools.  Opposition and concern comes from many quarters including Roman Catholics, Protestants and German immigrants but not from the Jews who were apparently of no concern to Christian board members.

1878: It was reported today the Industrial School of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum has printed copies of a pamphlet by Dr. Isaac Schwab entitled “Can Jews be Patriots.”  The pamphlet was written as a refutation of Professor Goldwin Smith’s depiction of Jews as being unpatriotic. Goldwin Smith was a British-born Canadian college professor who was a notorious anit-Semite.

1878: Birthdate of Budapest native Jean Schwartz, the songwriter who came to the United States at the age of 13 who wrote “Mr. Dooley” – a song “which was sung by the title character in The Wizard of Oz”

1878: In Hungary, “Herman and Rosalie (Klein) Stern gave birth to Columbia train physician Adolph Stern, a specialist “in the treatment of nervous and mental diseases” and husband of Mamie Hallow who studied with Professor Freud in 1920.

1879:Justice of the Peace, Nathan Colman who was also the lay religious leader for the Jewish community, officiated at the first Jewish wedding in the Black Hills, when Rebecca Reubens married David Holzman today.

1879:  It was reported today that Rabbi David Einhorn’s funeral will take place at 9 o’clock on November 6. Services will be led by two of Einhorn’s sons-in-law – Rabbi Kaufman Kohler of Temple Beth-El and Rabbi Emil Hirsch of Louisville – and Dr. Samuel Hirsch of Philadelphia who was one of Rabbi Einhorn’s closest friends.

1879:  Birthdate of humorist, social commentator and vaudeville star, Will Rogers.  Rogers owed his early fame and fortune to Flo Ziegfeld.  Ziegfeld put Rogers in his famous Follies, letting Rogers stand on stage as a he twirled his lariat and came up with political zingers that would have made John Stewart smile. In 1924, the KKK was reaching the height of its power and was planning a large parade in New York.  Using his wit to try and deflate the Klan, Rogers pointed out that the Klan’s anti-Semitism was misguided if not downright anti-American.  As Rogers explained it, the Christians were beholden to the Jews for a successful Christmas.  After all, it was the Jews (remember this is the days of Gimbals’ and Macys) who sold the Christians all of the presents which were critical to the holiday celebration. 

1882: It was reported today that “drunken rioters have plundered” the shops owned by the Jews of Presburg, Hungary. The renewal of anti-Jewish violence has resulted in the death of at least one Jewess. Apparently the sentencing of those involved in the September riots to three months in prison has not brought matters under control.

1882: Birthdate of New Jersey native and University of Pennsylvania graduate Sydney Davis, the chemist turned real estate broker and “president of the Brotherhood of Temple B’nai Jershurun of Newark who was the husband of Saide Davis with whom he had one daughter.

1883: It was reported today that the Jews in New York “are solid” in their support for ex-Sheriff James O’Brien, the anti-Tammany Hall candidate for the position of Register.

1884: Grover Cleveland was elected to first of two terms as President of the United States.  He is the only President to be defeated in his bid for re-election and then to come back and win the office on his “third try.”  During his first term, Cleveland appointed Oscar Solomon Straus, the leading American Jew of his time, as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Turkey.  Cleveland intended the appointment “as an indirect rebuke to the government of Austria Hungary, which had refused to accept an appointee as United States ministers because the minister’s wife was Jewish.  In his second term, Cleveland vetoed immigration bill aimed at keeping Jews, among others, from entering the United States.  After he had left the White House, Cleveland continued to show support for Jewish causes by appearing at protest rallies against Russia’s treatment of her Jewish citizens.

1884: In Plock Poland, “Isidore Jacob and Sarah (Goldberg) Saltzstein, gave birth University of Michigan trained Milwaukee attorney Benjamin Franklin Saltzstein, the husband of  Edna Doctor and the father of Jean, Robert and James Saltzstein who was the Director of the Jewish Welfare Fund and President of the Federated Jewish Charities.

1884: James Rubiner, a Polish Jew who owns a grocery store on Hester Street is still in jail today facing charges of having killed a youngster named Julius Silverman.  Silverman was part of a gang that started a bonfire in front Rubiner’s store as part of their election-night hijinks.

1884: The New York Times reprinted an article from the London Timesentitled “Montifore and the Jews” describes the Italian town in which the great philanthropists family had its roots an describes the growth and generosity of Moses Montifore.

1887: It was reported today that Michael Simon has been elected as a magistrate in Glasgow. “He is the first Jew elected to that office in Scotland.”

1888(30th of Cheshvan, 5649): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1888: Dr. Gustav Gottheil delivered a lecture at Temple Emanu-El this morning entitled “Government by the People and what it Owes to Judaism.

1889: Mr. Rosenthal, the leading Republican in the Fourth District and the leader of the Hebrew American Republican League who has left the Republican Party plans to endorse the Tammany ticket at a mass meeting tonight.

1890: In Germany, Fanny and Abraham Lippmann gave birth to movie producer Hanns Lippman

1892: Former Chancellor Bismarck was quoted today as saying “that only newspapers, Poles and Jews desired war between the Russians and the Germans.” (The Jew as warmonger would gain transaction as can be seen Lindbergh’s and Patrick Buchanan’s invocation of the image in the 20th and 21stcenturies)

1893: Six Polish Jews were arrested in Hudson, NY for illegal registration.

1894: “Boston Hebrews Rejoice” published today described “a mock funeral” held in Boston in which a large audience that included 2,000 Jews held in response to the death of the autocratic, anti-Semitic Czar Alexander III.

1894: A cross section of editorial opinion from Jewish newspapers following the death of Czar Alexander III published today included: The Jewish Herald– “We are glad to announce that the tyrannic heart of Alexander II beats no more”; The Volksadvocat – “Hurrah for the Angel of Death!” and The Abendblatt – “The Czar is dead.  Long live the social revolution!”

1894: In Vienna, Ludo M. Hartmann, historian and Austrian Ambassador to Germany after World War and his wife gave birth to psychoanalyst and author Dr. Heinz Hartmann, the husband of fellow psychoanalyst Dora Karplus Hartmann and the fathers of doctors Ernest and Larry Hartmann.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/05/18/archives/heinz-hartmann-analyst-75-dead-pupil-of-freud-had-headed-world-and.html?searchResultPosition=1

1894: Rabbi Joseph delivered a sermon today at Temple Emanu-El on “Civil and Religious Liberty in 1894”

1894: “Russia’s Puerile Autocrat” published today provides a portrait of Russia new Czar, Nicholas II including  a report circulating in London that Mlle. Kischeneffski, “the beautiful Jewess” has been the mistress of Nicholas for the last three years and that she “has two Romanoff children.

1895: It was revealed today that Samuel Levy owned the tenement on Pelham that burned down yesterday living four Jewish dead also owned the building on Cherry Street which was destroyed by fire last year.

1895: Chancellor von Caprivi who is an opponent of the anti-Semitic parties had an audience with the Emperor today.

1895: The will of the late Julius Lipman was filed in the Surrogate’s office today.

1895: “The Halevy Singing Society” published today described a concert sponsored by the Jewish musical organization under the direction of Leon Kramer that featured soprano Catherine Hilke, baritone Karl Dufft, tenor Charles A. Kaiser and violinist Sam Franko.

1895: The quarantine at the Hebrew Sheltering Arms ordered by Superintendent Henry Bernstein beause of the outbreak of measles continued in effect today.

1897: Birthdate of New York City native Albert D. “Dolly” Stark “the first Jewish umpire in the modern Major Leagues.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E04E1DF1F3BE73ABC4D51DFBE668383679EDE

1897: In Philadelphia, the Association of Jewish Immigrants which had been founded in 1884 “to protect Jewish immigrants, to facilitate their reaching their destination and their relatives and to aid them” in whatever was necessary was scheduled to hold its monthly board meeting today.

1897: Pennsylvanian George J. Newgarden was promoted to Captain and Assistant Surgeon in the U.S. Army.

1897: In his address at the Teacher’s College at Morningside Heights, William T. Harris, the National Commissioner of Education said that among the threads of education is “the Hebrew thread…the religious one which we recognize in the celebration of worship one day each week and in the various holy days” which “we acknowledge” as “the most essential thread of our civilization.

1898: Dr. Maurice Harris delivered an address tonight at Temple Israel in which he replied Israel Zangwill’s criticism of Reformed Judaism.

1898: Abram Nelson has filed a petition on behalf of his client Jacob H. Bibo in Surrogate’s court that will finally settle the estate of Jacob Bibo, his nephew who disappeared mysteriously in the 1860’s and his brother Isaac for whose estate he is the executor.

1900: “A Conspiracy to Drive Jewish Officers From The France” published today said that it is feared that the “anti-Semitic feeling” of some French officer “may be transmitted to the rank and file” despite the best efforts of the Minister of War and that the only way to “abolish anti-Semitism from the army” is “to dispense with the military service of all members of the Jewish religion.”

1901: It was reported today that in attempt to encourage participation in tomorrow’s election, Cyrus L. Sulzberger told a meeting of Jews at the Education Alliance that “election day should be them as Americans what Yom Kippur is to them as Hebrews

1902: “The Admirable Crichton” produced by Charles Frohman opened at the Duke of York's Theatre.

1903: “The terms of the decision reached by the arbitration committee which has been hearing testimony between the Amalgamated Street Railway Employees’ Association and the street railway companies of San Francisco” were made public today Oscar S. Straus.

1904(26th of Cheshvan, 5665): Willy Bambus passed away.  Bambus Willy Bambus was born in Berlin in 1862. Not much is known of his family and youth. Apparently he came from a modest background, had only a limited formal education and was to a large extent self-taught. Already in the mid-1880s Bambus was attracted to Zionist ideas and supported the idea of reclaiming the Land of Israel by the establishment of Jewish agricultural settlements in Palestine. He became a leading member of Verein Esra, a society founded in 1884 for the advancement of Jewish agricultural settlement in Palestine and Syria. To further their ideas and to disseminate them Bambus, with other members of Verein Esra, established the journal Serubabel in 1886. Their aim was "to raise Jewish national consciousness and assist the Yishuv in Erez Israel". Bambus edited Serubabel in the period 1887-1888. In 1891 he became the general secretary of the Komitee zur Abwehr antisemitischer Angriffe, an organization established by his life-long friend and patron Paul Nathan. At about the same time he became general secretary of Verein Esra as well, which changed its name to Esra, Verein zuer Unterstuetzung ackerbautreibender Juden in Palaestina und Syrien. In addition, in 1892 together with Heinrich Loewe he established Jung Israel, juedisch-nationaler Verein) (a pre-Herzlian Zionist organization). The first contact between Max Bodenheimer and Bambus was made in 1892. Their relationship outlasted Bambus' later rift with Herzl and his estrangement from the Zionist movement, until Bambus' death in 1904. In 1894 together with Hirsch Hildesheimer, Emile Meyerson, and Isaak Turoff, Bambus initiated the establishment of the Central Committee of Hovevei Zion in Paris. The Committee initiated the establishment of the colony Beer Tuvia in 1896. Bambus was involved in the establishment and development of a great number of Jewish associations in Berlin, some of which were quite successful, among others, the Verein fur juedische Geschichte und Literatur and the Juedische Lesehalle. He also published brochures and pamphlets, among others "Antisemitismus und Zionismus", "Palaestina in der Gegenwart - Kurzgefasster Abriss der politischen und physischen Geographie des heiligen Landes", and the article "Die Juedische Ackerbaukolonisation in Palaestina und ihre Geschichte". He also published articles in the Jewish press on Jewish and Zionist subjects. In March 1897 he participated in the conference convened by Herzl in Vienna to prepare the First Zionist Congress. Although he antagonized Herzl, he nonetheless attended the First (1897) and the Second (1898) Zionist Congress, during which he disputed some of Herzl's policies, especially Herzl's categorical rejection of small-scale settlement in Palestine. He expressed his ideas in the periodical Zion, which he edited from 1896. When Herzl dispatched Leo Motzkin to Palestine on behalf of the Zionist Organisation to investigate the state of the Jewish colonies, Bambus was deeply offended. In reaction to Motzkin's report at the Second Zionist Congress in 1898, he published a brochure entitled "Herr Motzkin und die Wahrheit ueber die Kolonisation Palaestinas" in which he sharply criticized the report. In view of the weakening of his position among the Zionists in Berlin and his refusal to accept Herzl's notion according to which settlement activities in Palestine should be delayed until legal political guarantees were obtained, he withdrew from the Zionist Organization sometime after the Second Zionist Congress. Bambus visited Palestine in 1895, 1899 and 1904. In 1896 he initiated and organized an exhibition of products from Palestine in several cities in Germany. In 1898 he established Eliada, a wholesale outlet marketing wines from Palestine in Hamburg, and in 1900 he exhibited wines and other agricultural products from Palestine at the World Fair in Paris. Even though he withdrew from the Zionist Organization, he continued until his death to advocate and assist Jewish settlement activities in Palestine and the development of manufacturing and industry. In 1900 he wrote a brochure entitled "Industrielle Kolonisation in Palaestina". In 1901, upon the creation of the Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, he became its first general secretary. His works include Palaestina, Land und Leute (1898), Die Kriminalitaet der Juden (1896), Die Juden als Soldaten (1897), and publications on Jewish settlement in Palestine mentioned above.

1905: A production of “In New York Town,” a musical comedy based on the work of Loney Haskell” and “with music by Albert Von Tilzer” came to a close today at the Fourteenth Street Theatre.

1905: “The Earl and the Girl” with additional music and lyrics by Jerome Kern opened at the Casino Theatre in New York.

1905: In Bachmut, Bessarabia, attacks on the Jews were “temporarily stopped” this morning “through the efforts of Russian peasants, but” after “the police spread false reports which aroused the mob, there was a renewal of the plunder and massacre” which resulted in losses reaching into the millions of dollars.

1905: “Odessa Terror Unchecked” published today included a summary of the violence in the Russian city which had begun “late in the afternoon” of October 31 when “all Jews found in the streets were severely beaten and may were killed in their shops which were ruthlessly pillaged.  In the poorer’ Jews’ quarters, on the outskirts of the town, whole streets were destroyed” while “crowds of workmen, women and children laden with all kinds of loot walked openly through the streets quarreling over the spoils.”  The violence has continued unabated on a daily basis ever since.

1906: Abraham Shapiro presided over the eighth meeting of the Common Council of “the boy’s republic of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Asylum during which all nineteen members of the council who ranged from 12 to 15 years presented resolutions for the council to consider.

1907: In Paddington, “solicitor and art collector Julian George Lousada” gave birth to Sir Anthony Baruh Lousada, a barrister and patron of the arts.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-anthony-lousada-1425832.html

http://www.barrow-lousada.org/chiswick.htm

1908: In Warsaw, Zygmunt Rotblat and his wife gave birth to Jozef Rotblat who gained as Joseph, Rotblat, the Manhattan Project physicist and to participating in the anti-nuclear weapons movement in the post-WW II World.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1497409/Professor-Sir-Joseph-Rotblat.html

1909: The State Branch of the America National Red Cross announced that contributions to aid the 60,000 woman and children in Galicia whose husbands were massacred in April” and who “are sorely in need of shelter and he necessaries of life” may be sent to Jacob H. Schiff, the Treasurer of the Red Cross.

1910: Attack made on the Jewish bank in Sophia, Bulgaria.

1911(13thof Cheshvan, 5672): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1911(13thof Cheshvan, 5672): “Chicago merchant” Leon Mandel passed away today.

1911: Birthdate of Jack Rose the native of Warsaw who became an American gag writer and screen playwright.

1912: Birthdate of singer Frances Faye, who died on November 8, 1991.

1913: Jacob Aaron Cantor began his first term a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

1913: Benjamin Cardozo was elected Justice of State Supreme Court of New York. In February of the following year he was made a judge on the Court of Appeals.

1913: “The Marks Nathan Orphanage” published in today’s Daily Jewish Courier provided “the entire report of Mr. Trotsky, the superintendent” of the institution.

http://flps.newberry.org/article/5423972_6_1591

1914(15th of Cheshvan, 5675): Twenty-four year old Isidor Schloss, the son of Leopold and Karoline Schloss and the husband of Emilie Schloss  who worked as a bank clerk was killed today during World War One.

1915: Oscar S. Straus was an honorary pallbearer at the funeral of newspaper editor Herman Ridder which took place this morning and which was attended by a host of dignitaries included Abraham Jacobi.

1916: Figures were given out today showing the results accomplished since the establishment of the Joint Distribution Committee’s Remittance Bureau chaired by Felix Warburg which was established “to forward to the Jews in the war stricken countries remittances from relatives in the United States which it has been impossible to forward through any other private or governmental agency – a task made almost impossible because of “changing fortunes of war” in Russia, Rumania, Poland and Austria where territory “passes and repasses” from one country’s military to another.

1917: At the Central Jewish Institute East 85th Street, Israel Unterberg presided over the memorial service for philanthropist Samuel I. Hyman, officiated over by Rabbis Hyamson and Goldstein where the speakers included Dr. Cyrus Adler, Dr. J.L. Magnes and Louis Marshall who delivered a eulogy in which he “urged the necessity for patriotism and loyalty among the Jews in America.”

1917(19thof Cheshvan, 5678): Seventy year old Leopoldo Franchetti, a member of a family that came to Italy from Tunisia in the 18thcentury and who became an Italian political leader with a special interest in the problems of southern Italy passed away today.

1917(19th of Cheshvan, 5678): Eighty-seven year old Civil War veteran Solomon Stern passed away today in New Orleans.

1917: To the cheers of 12,000 inside Madison Square Garden and thousands more outside of the building Morris Hillquit, the Socialist candidate for Mayor closed his campaign “with an appeal to class feeling” and pacifism.

1918: Five days after he had passed away, 28 year old Private Sidney Finsten of the Worcestershire Regiment was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1918: The German Revolution began when forty-thousand sailors took over the port in Kiel.  During the revolt, the Communist Party which included “Jewish members” would try and seize power much as their counterparts in Russia had done a year earlier.  The revolt would fail and eventually the Weimar Republic which also had Jewish leaders would come to power in the 1920’s.  Hitler would use the German fear of disorder and the presence of Jews in both of these movements to whip anti-Semitism and justify the Final Solution.

1918: In Germany, Bavaria became the first (state to become a socialist “republic” under the leadership of moderate, non-Bolshevik Jew named Kurt Eisner

1918: For the “heroism” he showed on the battlefield today, “Isadore Solomon of Chicago,” was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1921.

1919:  Birthdate of Martin Balsam one of the finest and most prolific television and movie character actors of the 20th century.  From a juror in Twelve Angry Men, to Admiral Kimmel in Tora, Tora, Tora, to an officer in the wacky comedy Catch 22, Balsam played them all with skill and aplomb. He passed away in 1996.

1920: “A ‘flying squadron’ on one hundred prominent Jewish businessmen, bankers, educators and philanthropists head by Julius Rosenwald, Mortimer Scheiff, Congressman Julius Kahn and others of international note” is scheduled to start today “on a forty-day tour of the principle cities” in the United States “to bring the message of rejuvenated Judaism to the Jews of America and to talk of the aims of the Union of Hebrew Union Congregations to revive the spirit of Judaism.”

1921: Today “there was staged in Brownsville's Liberty Theatre, through Bernard Young, Israel Rosenberg’s  adaptation and re-dramatization of Wolf Mercur's Yiddish translation of the German operetta, "Hollandweibchen," under the name, "A Bride Without a Bridegroom[?], an operetta in three acts by Israel Rosenberg (subject antnumen), music by Sholom Secunda" (with Clara Young in the title role).”

1921: Hadassah nurses and their teachers join the funeral procession which ends with the burial of the four victims of Arab violence at the Jewish Cemetery on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

1922(13thof Cheshvan, 5683): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1922(13thof Cheshvan, 5683): Seventy-one year old Hungarian born Dávid Leimdörfer who served as the Rabbi for the Hamburg Temple, “the first permanent Reform synagogue” starring in 1883 passed away today.

1922: Hashomer Hatzair alpha settlers from Poland who had helped to start Kibbutz Geva in 1921 established the modern kibbutz, Beit Alpha, located in the Lower Galilee on the site of “a 6th century Jewish settlement.”

1922: Wake Forest, coached by George Leven lost again, this time to William and Mary.

1923: Rabbi Samuel Schulman at Temple Beth-el and Rabbi Stephen S. Wise at the Free Synagogue defended Israel Zangwill's recent address at Carnegie Hall in which the Jewish publicist declared that political Zionism was dead.

1924: Eighteen year old featherweight Maurice Holtzer fought and won his first bout.

1924: Republican candidate Jesse H. Metcalf was elected to the United States by the citizens of Rhode Island. In June of 1933, during a Senate debate on the treatment of Jews in Germany, Metcalf would join those who condemned the Nazi government. “We as a national can only declare the existence of racial or religious prejudice to be untenable as a national ideal.”

1924: Republican candidate Albert Ottinger was elected Attorney General for the State of New York.

1925: Birthdate of Doris May Green, the St. Louis native who was raised by her mother Ann Meltzer and her step-father Chester H. Roberts, who gained fame as Emmy award winning actress Doris Roberts best known for her role as the nagging mother on “Everybody Loves Raymond.”

1925: One day after he had passed away, 68 year old Jacob Silver, the husband of Bloomah Silver, was buried today in the Steatham Jewish Cemetery.

1926: In Brooklyn, “Aaron Fuchs, a baker and the former Rose Mintzer” gave birth to Murray Louis Fuchs who gained fame as choreographer Murray Louis. (As reported by Jack Anderson)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/arts/dance/murray-louis-choreographer-with-a-comic-flair-dies-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1926: Birthdate of Laurence Rosenthal, the Detroit native who gained fame as a composer, arranger and conductor creating the scores for  “Raisin in the Sun” and “Becket”

1926: Nineteen year old middleweight Seymour “Cy” Schindell fought his 10th bout leaving his record at 9 to 1.

1926: Rabbi Bernard Drachman and Rabbi B.A. Tinter officiated at the funeral of Harry Houdini which took place at the Machpelah Cemetery in the borough of Queens and was attended by “more than 2,000 mourners.

1927: Rabbi David Cohen and Sarah Elkin gave birth to Eliyahu Yosef She’ar Yashuv Cohen, chief rabbi of Haifa known for his Torah scholarship, interfaith work and strict vegetarian lifestyle” http://www.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-shear-yashuv-cohen-scholar-and-warrior-dies-at-88/

1928: While speaking at Carnegie Hall this morning on “For the Honor of the Jews” Dr. Stephen S. Wise “scorned the negative and collective way in which challenges of that sort are usually responded to and advocated answers would be both positive and individual.”

1928(21stof Cheshvan, 5689): Fifty-six year old Lithuanian native Fannie Shubert Weissager, the daughter of David and Gittle Shubert and sister of Lee Shurbert, who was married to Isaac Isaacs and William H. Weissager passed away today in Syracuse, NY after which she was buried in the “Shubert Vault” in Brooklyn.

1928(21st of Cheshvan, 5689): Arnold Rothstein passed away.  Rothstein was one of New York City's most notorious gamblers.  He was a crook and a mobster; certainly not a credit to the Jewish people.  He was rumored to have been the brains behind the fixing of the 1919 World Series also known as the Black Sox Scandal.  He was shot to death over a poker game or gambling debts.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/arnold-rothstein

1928: “Morris J. Goldstein, the Vice President of the Yeshivath Torah Vodaath Mesifta,”  “a Jewish grammar and high school in Brooklyn” said tonight that the school which is located in a part of that is dealing with an economic depression, would need to between $50,000 and $70,000 to stay open.

1928: Six months after premiering in New York City, “The Man Who Laughs” the screen version of the novel of the same name directed by Paul Leni and produced by Paul Kohner was released in the rest of the United States.

1930: The Baltimore Jewish Times reported that Cantor Abba Yosef Weisgal’s Adolph Coblenz was his “first rabbi in Baltimore, MD.”

1931: David Lloyd George who as Prime Minister had supported the Balfour Declaration “stepped down as Leader of the Liberal Party” today was succeeded by Sir Herbert Samuel, the former cabinet officer and the first Jew to head a major political party in the United Kingdom

1932(5th of Cheshvan, 5693): Seventy Four year old Salomon Reinach, the distinguished French archaeologist passed away. The brother of author and politician Jospeh Reinach and archaeologist Theodore Reinach, he was an active member of the Jewish community serving as vice president of the Alliance Israélite Universelle 

1932:  Birthdate of actor and director Noam Pitlik who appeared in a variety of sit-coms including the Bob Newhart Showand whose directorial work included several episodes of the detective comedy series, Barney Miller.  He passed away in 1999.

1933(15th of Cheshvan, 5694): Parashat Vayera

1933: Ohio State University, led by team captain Sid Gillman defeated Indiana today.

1934: “Libels again the Jewish race were the subject of a sermon preached today by Rabbi Israel Goldstein” at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun during which he said “the trial at Berne, in which the ‘Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion’ are the main issue, has again focused the attention of the world upon a standing libel against the Jewish race.”

1934: “After an all-day session at which a wide range of congregational problems was discussed, delegates to the annual convention of the Northeast Religious Union at Temple Emanu-El adopted a resolution today expressing opposition to war and determination to support all forces acting to prevent it.”

1935: Birthday of Uri Zohar, the Tel Aviv native who went from being a successful entertainer to the life of a Haredi rabbi.

1936 Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber, the Archbishop of Munic travelled to Hitler's mountain retreat near Berchtesgaden

1936: In London, “Count Edward Raczynski, the Polish Ambassador called at the Foreign Office and intimated to Sir Robert Vansittart, the permanent Under-Secretary” that in his upcoming trip to the United Kingdom, Colonel Josef Beck, the Foreign Minister of Poland wants to discuss “the question of Jewish immigration” from Poland to Palestine with Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden” because the government in
Warsaw fears that the British authorities at Jerusalem are inclined to make concessions to the Arabs and temporarily restrict, if not block altogether, the flow of immigrants” by which Beck means Polish Jews fleeing that country’s on-going wave of anti-Semitism.

1937:, Isaac Kaplan, who was the first member of his family to go to college, and  Bessie Zwirn Kaplan gave birth to  Fred Kaplan who  grew up in the lower-middle-class environment of third-generation Jewish Ashkenazic immigrant culture, first in the Bronx and then in Brooklyn, where his family moved when he was ten. He was one of four sons, the other three of whom became lawyers. His avid reading of novels and other books at home, in the public library, in the public schools of Brooklyn, and at Brooklyn College, where he majored in classics and philosophy (B.A., 1959), led to his partial assimilation into Anglo-American culture; he then earned an M.A. Fred Kaplan's biographies of Thomas Carlyle and Charles Dickens are part of a projected biographical quartet charting the sweep of Anglo-American culture from the Romantic to the modern era. Kaplan is committed to biography as a literary form and draws upon the techniques of narrative art; he aspires to combine the power and dramatic resources of narrative prose and the rigorous intellectual requirements of historical literary scholarship and cultural analysis.

1937: The Palestine Post reported the British government’s announcement that there would be no retraction of the measures taken against members of the Arab Higher Committee and that the recent restrictions on Jewish immigration were only temporary. (The British must have had their fingers crossed on this last part of the statement since not only wouldn’t the restrictions be lifted they would actually be tightened.) It was decided, however, not to put pressure on the French authorities in Lebanon for the extradition of the mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin el-Husseini, from Beirut to Jerusalem (even though he was the architect of much of the Arab terrorism).

1938: “The Great Waltz,” a biopic with a script co-authored by Gottfried Reinhardt and Vicki Baum was released in the United States today.

1938: “At a public meeting in Epping, Winston Churchill narrowly survived an attempt by fellow Conservative and constituent Sir Colin Thornton-Kemsley to remove him from Parliament” which if it had been successful would have meant that Hitler’s most outspoken foe would not have been able to serve as First Lord or Prime Minister when WW II broke out ten months later.

1939(22ndof Cheshvan, 5700): Parashat Chayei Sara

1939: It was announced today that “Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt will received a book from the children’s village of Meier Shfeyah in Palestine as a tribute to her ‘for her interest in the education of underprivileged children and the problems of all youth.”

1940: In a capacity crowded auditorium” in Cairo “before an enthusiastic audience, the Palestine Orchestra tonight ended another triumphant visit to Egypt.

1940: On the day before the national election a “pamphlet supposedly issued by the American Protestant League” appealed “to the Protestants to vote for Wendell Wilkie because the Flynn organization had given all the good political jobs to Catholics and Jews.

1941: Stanley M. Isaacs won a seat on the New York City Council as an At-Large representative from Manhattan.

1941: Franklin Mott Gunther, the U.S. minister to Romania “described in detail the massacres committed in Bessarabia and in Bukovina and the cruelties that were committed during the deportations to Transnistria.”

1941: Last of a twenty train convoy made its way from Germany to the Lodz ghetto. In all, 19,837 Jews were taken. Banishment became official as the Reich Treasury issued directives that "Jews not employed in businesses of importance to the people's economy will be banished to one of the cities in the East. The property of the Jews who are to be banished will be confiscated

1942(24thof Cheshvan, 5703): Sixty-eight  year old University of Michigan graduate and steel company executive Julius Kahn, the German born son of Joseph and Rosalie Kahn and the brother of Albert Kahn with whom “he designed the ‘Kahn bar’” and who was the husband of Margaret Kohut Kahn with whom he had three children” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/11/06/88506500.pdf

1942: Regina Jonas, the Berlin native who “became the first woman to be ordained as rabbi” was forced by the Nazis “to fill out a declaration form that listed her property, including her books.”

1942: During World War II, Axis forces retreated from El Alamein in North Africa in a major victory for British forces commanded by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery.  This would mark the end of the Axis threat to the Jewish community in Eretz Israel.  Reluctantly, the British had turned to the leaders of the Yishuv to help prepare for the defense of the Middle East if Rommel had broken through at El Alamein and seized Egypt and the Suez Canal.  Many Egyptians were prepared to welcome what they would be a victorious German army and there were reports of Nazi flags being flown in parts of Cairo.  The defeat of the Axis at El Alamein, along with the battles at Midway and Stalingrad, was considered a major turning point in the war.  The Allied victory in the spring of 1943 would free the Jews of North Africa from the threat of the Nazis and the Vichy French. 

1943: In Poland, 3,898 Jews were deported from the Szebnie labor camp to Birkenau

1943: The Jews of Florence, Italy were rounded up and deported.

1943: “North Star” a cinematic treatment of a short story by Lillian Hellman who wrote the script, directed by Lewis Milestone, produced by Samuel Goldwyn and with music by Aaron Copeland was released today in the United States.

1943: The Germans put down an inmate revolt at the slave-labor camp at Szebnie, Poland. The camp is liquidated; about 3000 Jews are deported to Auschwitz.

1944(18thof Cheshvan, 5705) Parashat Vayera

1944(18thof Cheshvan, 5705): Eighty-two year old New York native and “retired cotton-goods manufacturer William Israel Walter, the son of Israel and Henrietta Walker and husband of the former Florence Bernheimer with whom he had two children – Marjorie and Florence -- who was a member of Phi Beta Kappa at his alma mater Columbia and a supporter of such worthy causes as the “children’s clinic at Mt. Sinai Hospital and the History Department at Bryn Mawr College” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/11/05/85081531.pdf

1944: The ‘Death March' from Bor, Hungary, makes its way to Gyor, Hungary after a six week journey. Here hundreds of survivors were beaten or shot to death. The bodies were thrown into massive graves that the prisoners had dug just before their extermination. Five thousand people would start the march and only nine would survive to the end of the war. Many other similar marches would follow. After being forced to dig their own graves, hundreds of Jews from the copper-mine labor camp at Bor, Hungary, are shot or beaten to death at Györ, Hungary. Among the victims is a noted poet named Miklós Radnóti, age 35.

1944: Weizmann and Churchill met to discuss the future of Palestine.

1944: Sixty-two year old Sir John Greer Dill  who was the first British General to serve as the head of the Palestine from 1936 to 1937 passed away today in Washington, DC following which he was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

1945: Reports of of anti-Semitic “demonstrations in Syria, Lebanon and Egypt published today in Tarabaulus el Gharb, a Libyan newspaper helped “to fan the flames of existing anti-Jewish feeling” that led to an outbreak of anti-Semitic riots.

1945: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in seven cities in Libya, including Tripoli. The riots would last for four days during which ten synagogues were burned an looted and Jewish homes and businesses were broken into and looted.

1945: Drastic measures including imposing an extended curfew upon a wide strategic area southward and northward of the central harbor town of Haifa were announced by Maj. Gen. C.F. Loewen, British military commander of Northern Palestine.

1946: Nathaniel Lawrence Goldstein is re-elected New York State Attorney General, make it two wins a row for Republican leader and lawyer.

1947: In Louisville, KY, “Edna E. (née Klein) and Stanley R. Yarmuth” gave birth to Georgetown University trained attorney and publisher turned politician John Allan Yarmuth, the Congressman representing Kentucky's 3rd District.

1947: Henry A. Wallace, the editor of The New Republic who had been FDR’s Vice President during his third term arrived in New York after visiting Palestine and Europe said “that in Palestine he got the impression that the tension is not as great as it had been reported” and that “he did not believe there would be bloodshed after the withdrawal of the British from Palestine, particularly if the findings of the United Nations committee are accepted.” (Editor’s note – I cannot find a report from anybody on either side of the issue who agreed with this kind of rosy view.)

1948: The United Nations Security Council called for the withdrawal of all forces to the positions they had held on October 14, 1948.  It also called for negotiations to be conducted between the combatants.  The Israelis rejected the first part.  They were going to hold on to their gains in the Negev.  The Arabs refused to negotiate with the Israelis since they claimed that to do so would provide legitimacy to “the Zionist entity.”

1948: Birthdate of Shaul Mofaz, the native of Tehran who became the IDF’s 16th Chief of the General Staff in 1998.

1949: Elyahu Elath, the Israeli Ambassador to the United States asked George McGhee, the United States Assistant Secretary of the State for Near Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs if the United States would raise the question of the plight of Iraqi Jewry aat the United Nations, McGhee replied that he ‘strongly’ recommended not raising the issue, because ‘a debate in the Gerneral Assemly would stir up feelings and do Iraq’s Jews more harm than good.”

1949: The Jewish actor and singer Max Letter is scheduled to his first appearance on the Yiddish states “this seas in ‘Tell Me that You Love Me,” a new musical by Israel Rosenberg” opening this evening at the National with a cast that includes Florence Weis and Feivush Finkel.

1950: Billboardreported today that Arnold Eidus, a prominent radio and concert musician is one of the founders of Stradivari Record which is production chamber music featuring performance by this famed violinist.

1951: The funeral for sixty year old Philip Salsburg, the Wilkes-Barre, PA born son of Rachel and Mendel Salsburg and husband of “the former Sadie Rubinow” who was employed by Du Pont before coming the executive secretary of the Community Chest of Scranton is scheduled to take place this afternoon at the Madison Avenue Temple.

1952: “The Prisoner of Zenda” a re-make of the 1937 film produced by Pandro S. Berman with music by Alfred Newman which was filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today by MGM.

1952: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president, defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson.  At the end of his first term, President Eisenhower would turn against the Israelis during the Suez Crisis.  He would side with the Soviets and save Nasser. 

1952 (16th of Cheshvan, 5713):Aaron Nusbaumpassed away.  The Elgin, Illinois native was a vice president of Sears Roebuck & Co. and brother in law of Julius Rosenwald.  A noted philanthropist, he played a key role in the creation of the Adler Planetarium.

1953(26thof Cheshvan, 5714): Seventy-five year old Kanus, Lithuania native and Columbia University trained lawyer Paul Abelson who lectured in Yiddish “on history and civil rights…to help with Americanization of new immigrants and served as labor arbitrator while editing Yiddish language magazines passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2014/04/paul-abelson.html

1955: U.S. premiere of “The Tender Trap” the movie version of Max Shulman’s play for which he co-authored the screenplay Julius Epstein and which was produced by Lawrence Weingarten.

1956(30thof Cheshvan, 5717): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1956(30thof Cheshvan, 5717): Fifty-one year old New Haven, CT native Beatrice Hahn, “the director of finance of the National Council of Jewish Women” and “former national president of the Council of Jewish Juniors passed away today in Manhattan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/11/05/84895367.html?pageNumber=31

1956: It was reported today that an Egyptian communique claimed Egyptian forces “had sunk four British naval vessels and captured three troop landing craft at Suez.

1956: During the Suez Crisis, it was reported that the British and French paratroopers would drop into the Canal Zone within the next 48 hours now that the British had neutralized the Egyptian air force.

1956:  During the Sinai Campaign, a.k.a. The Hundred Hours War, Israeli forces reached the Suez Canal.

1956: An IDF force of 180 vehicles successfully made the trek through the Sinai wilderness and took Sharm es Sheikh from the Egyptians.  After six hours of fighting, the IDF prevailed and opened the Straits of Tiran.

1956: Soviet Army units unleashed a massive attack on Budapest as part of their move to suppress the Hungarian Revolution.  Jewish students had been prominent participants in the uprising.  Seeing that the revolt had failed and fearing a Stalinist style reprisal approximately 40,000 Jews joined the 170,000 Hungarians who fled to Austria.

1956: Sid Gillman’s Los Angeles Rams continued their losing ways dropping a game to the Chicago Bears – their fifth loss in a row after winning the opening game of the season.

1960: Marilyn Monroe finishes her last film, The Misfits.

1960: “Butterfield 8” a cinematic treatment of the 1934 novel directed by Daniel Mann, produced by Pandro S. Berman and starring Elizabeth Taylor (who won an Oscar), Laurence Harvey and Eddie Fisher was released today in the United States.

1961: Birthdate of Annabelle Gurwitch, the Alabama born, Miami Beach High School graduate who pursued a career as an actress and author/

https://www.annabellegurwitch.com/

1961:  In Los Angeles Edward Baitz, “an executive of the Carnation Company” and his wife gave birth to Jon Robin Baitz who after a career in the California entertainment industry became “a professor at Stony Brook Southampton and The New School where he served Artistic Director of the BFA theatre program.”

1964: Comedian Lenny Bruch and club owner Howard Solomon were both found guilty of obscenity.

1965: Birthdate of French concert violinist Anne Gravoin.

1966: In Florence, hundreds of rare Jewish books, documents, archives and Judaica items, some of them centuries old, which were damaged when the Arno River continued to overflow its banks today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/50-years-ago-mud-angels-came-to-flooded-florence-to-save-centuries-of-jewish-history/

1968: Seventy-nine year old Joseph Lewis, the Montgomery, Alabama born Jew turned atheist who as President of The Freethinkers of America” called on Jews to “renounce their ‘antiquated creed’” and denounced “Yom Kippur as the ‘most degrading and humiliating day in all the superstitious annals of religion’” passed away today.

1970: “Song of Norway” a movie version of the “operetta of the same name” co-starring Edward G. Robinson was released today in the United States.

1970: U.S. premiere of “A.k.a. Cassius Clay” which was filmed by cinematographer Isidore Mankofsky.

1971(16thof Cheshvan, 5732): Eighty-three year old Dr. Leon Banov, Sr. , the son of Alexander and Sonia Banov, the husband of Minnie Banov with whom he had two children – Leon and Morton --  was buried in the Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Cemetery after having passed away today in Charleston, SC.

http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/banov-leon/

1973(9thof Cheshvan, 5734): Sixty-one year old Tulane Medical School graduate Dr. Leon Taubenhuas, “the director of community of health services at Beekman Downtown Hospital and a specialist in emergency medicine” who with his wife Barbara raised two daughters passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/06/archives/dr-tauenhaus-health-director-emergencies-specialist-at-beekman.html

1973: Birthdate of Holon, Israel native and award winning screen writer and director Eran Kolirin

1973(9thof Cheshvan, 5734): Fifty-one year old Tel Aviv native and Columbia graduate Dr. Haim Ginott, the child psychologist and author of Between Parent and Child passed away today in New York.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/06/archives/dr-ham-ginott-psychologist-51-professor-and-author-of-parent-and.html

1974: “Lowly Bagel Transformed By An Artist” published today described how Judy Blau, the University of Rochester Fine Arts degree holder transformed the delicatessen delight into an artistic ornament.

https://www.thejewniverse.com/2018/lowly-bagel-transformed-by-artist-judy-blau/

1974: New Yorker Richard Ottinger was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.

1974: “In a letter to Senator Henry Jackson, one hundred Soviet Jews accused Soviet authorities of using the military draft as punitive measure against young Jewish applicants for emigration to Israel.”

1975: As the Soviet Union continued to play power politics in the Middle East, Hungary, a member of the Eastern Bloc signed an agreement with Syria “on military co-operation” today.

1977: The Vatican appealed to Israel to release Greek Catholic Archbishop Hilarion Capucci, who had just completed three years of his 12-year prison sentence for smuggling arms for Arab terrorists from Beirut to Jerusalem. An undertaking was given that Capucci, if released, would no longer engage in any anti-Israeli activity and would be posted to a monastery outside the Middle East.(The statement speaks for itself in terms of analyzing Vatican-Israeli relations).

1977: Three people were injured when a bomb exploded as it was being removed from a bus in Jerusalem.

1977: “Heroes,” a post-Vietnam drama starring Henry Winkler was released today in the United States.

1979(14thof Cheshvan, 5740): Sixty eight year old Rabbi Samuel Sandmel, the Dayton, OH born son of Morris and Rebecca Sandmel, the University of Missouri Phi Bea Kappa graduate and the recipient of an M.H.L. degree from Hebrew College in 1937 who was a prolific author and the husband of Philadelphian Frances Langsdorf Fox with whom he had three children passed away today. 

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0101/ms0101.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/07/archives/samuel-sandmel-scholar-helped-better-jewishchristian-relations.html

https://www.amazon.com/Samuel-Sandmel/e/B001HOK64I

1979: A group of Iranian “students” stormed the U.S. Embassy in Teheran and seized 52 Americans whom they held hostage for 444 days.  The prolonged crisis was instrumental in Regan’s defeat of Carter which marked a fundamental change in the American political landscape.  It is also part of the Mosaic of Moslem attacks on Western Civilization of which the demand for the destruction of the state of Israel is another part.

1980:  More than 300 Soviet Jews sign an open letter to President Brezhnev accusing the Soviet government of paying lip service to the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and failing to honor the commitments on emigration.

1980(25th of Cheshvan, 5741): A suicide operation carried out by the Shiite Muslims and supported by Syria killed thirty six Israeli soldiers in Lebanon. The attack came after both sides had agreed to a cease-fire.

1982(18thof Cheshvan, 5743): Just days before his 93rd birthday day “German textile merchant and manufacturer Karl Amson Joel who fled the Nazis via Switzerland and Cuba and was the “grandfather of conductor Alexander Joel and musician Billy Joel passed away today.

https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Karl%20Amson%20Joel&item_type=topic

1983: “Tramps” starring Elliott Gould was released in Austria today.

1984(9thof Cheshvan, 5745): Eighty-one year old George Friedrich Wolfgang Honigman, the song of Doctor Georg Honigman and journalist, the thrice married Holocaust survivor who survived the Holocaust and returned to work in East Berlin passed away today after which he was buried in Berlin’s Jewish Cemetery.

https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Honigmann_(Journalist)&prev=search

1986(2ndof Cheshvan, 5747): Eight year old German born British mathematician passed away today.

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hirsch.html

1987(12th of Cheshvan, 5748): Eighty-seven year old American painter, Raphael Soyer whose brother Moses and Isaac were also painters passed away today in New York. For more see Raphael Soyer and the Search for Modern Jewish Art by Samantha Baskind  http://uncpress.unc.edu/browse/page/203

http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/raphael-soyer-papers-9465/more

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Raphael_Soyer.html

1988: Birthdate of New York native and Harvard educated attorney Avrahm “Avi” Berkowitz a close advior to Jared Kushner and “the Assistant to the President and Special Representative for International Negotiations.”

1989: “As the Communist regime in East Germany began to topple, Stefan Heym joined other prominent would-be reformers at Marx Engels Square in the center of East Berlin where he spoke to a crowd of 100,000, saying that ''socialism, the right kind, not the Stalinist kind, is what we want to build for our benefit and the benefit of all Germany.'' (As reported by David Binder)

1990(16th of Cheshvan, 5751): Shalom-Avraham Shaki passed away.  Born in Yemen in 1906, he made Aliyah in 1914.  He worked as teacher before pursuing a career in politics that included service in the Knesset from 1962 until 1965.

1990(16thof Cheshvan, 5751): Eighty-two year old Harry Weinberg, the Galician born son of Joseph Weinberg, “a metal worker who operated a body and fender repair business after he came to Baltimore” and homemaker Sarah Weinberg” and successful businessman who was the husband of the former Jeanette Gutman with whom he had one child, Morton and created the Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, just one of his many charitable entities passed away today.

https://hjweinbergfoundation.org/

http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/7394091/who-were-harry-jeanette-weinberg

1991: Mid East peace conference ends in Madrid Spain.

1991: In Ashdod, French born Israeli Maggie and “Avi Day the owner of a geological-engineering company involved in mineral drilling gave birth to Alon Day, “an Israeli professional stock racing driver” who was “the first Israeli drive to compete in an IndCar-sanctioned series.

1992: In “Faith, Reason and the Holocaust” published today Stephen Holden reviews “The Quarrel,” the cinematic adaption of Chaim Grade’s short story in which Eli Cohen grapples with the questions of “reason versus faith” in the shadow of the Holocaust.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/04/movies/review-film-on-faith-reason-and-the-holocaust.html

1993: The BBC broadcast the final episode of “Scarlet and Black” co-starring Rachel Weisz.

1993(20th of Cheshvan, 5754): Seventh-three year old Peabody award winning producer Ely A. Landau passed away. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/08/obituaries/ely-landau-producer-73-dies-filmed-plays-for-tv-and-theaters.html

1994(1stof Kislev, 5755): Rosh Chodesh Kislev.

1994: Unveiling of a sculpture of Fred Lebow created by Jesus Ygnacio Dominguez designed to honor the Holocaust survivor who founded the NYC Marathon. The sculpture depicts Lebow timing runners with his watch. In 2001, the statue was moved to its permanent location on the East Side Central Park Drive at 90th Street.  Every year, however, the statue is moved to a spot in view of the finish line of the Marathon

1994: “Oleanna” a “film written and directed by David Mamet based on his play Oleanna” was released today in the United States.

1995: Aviv Geffen was scheduled to perform at tonight’s peace rally where chose to sing “Cry for You” (Livkot Lekha)

199511thof Cheshvan, 5756): Seventy-eight year old Brandeis University Professor of Sociology who was the subject of Mitch Albom’s Tuesday’s with Morriepassed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/09/us/morris-s-schwartz-professor-78.html

1995 (11th of Cheshvan, 5756): Yitzchak Rabin, Prime Minster of Israel, was assassinated by a right wing fanatic who was opposed to Rabin’s efforts to bring peace to Israel and its Arab neighbors.  Rabin was born in Jerusalem in 1922, making him Israel’s first sabra Prime Minister.  Rabin’s distinguished career in the IDF included serving as Chief of Staff during the Six Day in 1967.  Rabin’s first stint as Prime Minister during the during the 1970’s ended with him being forced to leave office do to a personal financial scandal.  His defeat opened the way for Begin and the Likud to come to power for the first time in Israel.  Rabin did not have any illusions about the PLO and Arafat.  We will never know if Rabin’s vision would have borne fruit.  Instead a killer took it upon himself to end the life of man who had spent his life risking his life in defense of Israel and the Jewish people.

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0301.html

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/rabin.html

1995: Shimon Peres began serving as Minister of Defense in Israel.

1996: In “A Man Who Makes Us Worry” published today in The Information Bulletin of the Library of Congress, Harry Katz reports on the decision by Jules Feiffer to donate his papers to the library and describes the importance of the collection.

1996(22ndof Cheshvan, 5757): Ninety-one year old Irma Ullman who had carried on the philanthropic work of her husband Siegfried Ullman through the Ullmann Family Foundation, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/12/nyregion/irma-ullmann-91-science-benefactor-in-us-and-israel.html

1996(22ndof Cheshvan, 5757): Seventy-nine year old Salomon Sebag passed away today in the Bronx,

2000: The BBC broadcast “Burning Convictions” the 6th episode of “A History of Britain is a documentary series written and presented by Simon Schama.”

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Old Men At Midnight by Chaim Potok and Where The Stress Falls by Susan Sontag

2001(18th of Cheshvan, 5762): Shoshana Ben Ishai, 16, of Betar Illit and Menashe (Meni) Regev, 14, of Jerusalem were killed when a Palestinian terrorist opened fire with a sub-machine gun shortly before 16:00 at a No. 25 Egged bus at the French Hill junction in northern Jerusalem. 45 people were injured in the attack.

2002: On his 54th birthday, Shaul Mofaz began serving as Israel’s Minister of Defense

2002(29th of Cheshvan, 5763):  Security guard Julio Pedro Magram, 51, of Kfar Sava, and Gastón Perpiñal, 15, of Ra'anana, both recent immigrants from Argentina, were killed and about 70 people were wounded in a suicide bombing at a shopping mall in Kfar Sava. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003:  A ketubbah (Jewish marriage contract) printed in Utica, New York in 1863, is showcased as a "Second Guest of Honor" at the Louis Marshall Award Dinner at the Pierre Hotel. The "Second Guest of Honor" program is another effort to further expose the treasures of The JTS Library that the Board instituted in which a rare piece from The Library's collection will appear at an event outside JTS.

2004: After both the Israeli media and the prime minister of Luxembourg declared that Mr. Arafat had died, the head of communications for French military health services felt compelled to issue a formal denial” because he was in fact “in serious condition in the intensive care unit of a French military hospital.”

2005(2ndof Cheshvan, 5766): Earl Leslie Krugel the West Coast coordinator of the Jewish Defense League was murdered by a fellow inmate, who struck him in the head with a block of concrete.

2005: The Center for Tel Aviv History organized a special tour to mark the anniversary of the assassination of late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.

2005(2nd of Cheshvan, 5766): Ninety-year old David Wilfred Abse, the native of Cardin who became “an eminent psychoanalyst” and “professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia” passed away today.

2005: In Cedar Rapids, the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library (NCSML) began hosting "The Tragedy of Slovak Jews," a special, temporary exhibition from the Museum of the National Uprising in Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic. The exhibition addresses the tragic demise of the Jewish communities in Slovakia. Prior to World War II, Jews held an important and significant position in Slovak culture. The exhibit focuses on Slovak society and the solution of the Jewish question in the years 1938 – 1945, the first wave of deportations (March – October 1942), the origination of working and prison camps, the second wave of deportations in 1944, and the fascist reprisals in Slovakia.

2005: As further proof of the changing face of Reform Judaism in Israel, the four new Reform rabbis ordained at Jerusalem’s Hebrew Union College half are women and include three native Israelis and one of Iraqi heritage.

2006: Opening of the 10th Annual UK Jewish Film Festival

2007: Publication of Flotsam, by David Wiesner.

2007: Author E.L. Doctorow, the son of parents “of Russian-Jewish origin,” received the Chicago Tribune Literary Prize.

2007: The Sunday New York Times features reviews of the following books by Jewish authors and/or that featured Jewish topics including The World in a City: Traveling the Globe Through the Neighborhoods of the New New York by Joseph Berger and Proust Was a Neuroscientist in which author Jonah Lehrerthe son of former Los Angeles ADL chief David Lehrer argues that artists predict the scientific future.

2007: TheSunday Washington Post features reviews of the following books by Jewish authors and/or that featured Jewish topics including Gentlemen of the Road by Michael Chabon and Young Stalin by Simon Sebag Montefiore.

2007: At the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington 38th annual Book Festival, Pulitzer Prize winning David Vise discusses The Google Story: Inside the Hottest Business, Media and Technology Success.

2007: In a festive ceremony at the Weizmann Institute of Science, 11 young women scientists, who had completed their PhD studies with honors at several Israeli universities and academic institutions, each received an award of about $20,000 per year for two years.

2007: The New York city Marathon Minyan celebrates its 25th year of enabling runners to a join a minyan, lay tefillin and shout out the blessing ‘hanoten layaef koakh – He who gives strength to the weary’ prior to setting out on the 26.2 mile course through the city’s five boroughs. 

2007: National Jewish Book Month begins.

2007: During the worst economic crisis in United States history Robert Rubin began serving as acting Chairman of Citigroup.

2008: In the Presidential election Senator Barak Obama who received 78% of the Jewish vote and who was the first major presidential candidate whose closest political advisor – David Axelrod – is Jewish and who has a rabbi - Capers Funnye – as a family member defeated Senator John McCain who received 22% of the Jewish vote.

2008:   Agriprocessors filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection

2008: A record number of Jews were elected to Congress. The next session of Congress will include 45 Jewish lawmakers, a new record, after Democrats Alan Grayson of Florida and John Adler of New Jersey took two House seats from the Republican column. Jared Polis, also a Democrat, was widely expected to win his Colorado House seat to match the previous record, set in the 2006 elections. The House will have 32 Jewish members. Only the class of 1990 had more Jewish members - 34 - but there were fewer Jewish senators at the time. The next Senate will have 13 Jewish members, the same as the previous session, despite a toss-up race in Minnesota, where both Republican incumbent Norm Coleman and his Democratic challenger, comedian Al Franken, are Jewish.

The following is a list of the 45 Jewish members —13 senators and 32 representatives — who will serve in the 111th U.S. Congress that convenes in January:

U.S. SENATE

Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.)

Benjamin Cardin (D-Md.)

Norm Coleman (R-Minn.)**

Russ Feingold (D-Wisc.)

Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)

Herb Kohl (D-Wisc.)

Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.)**

Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.)

Carl Levin (D-Mich.)**

Bernard Sanders (I-Vt.)

Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)

Arlen Specter (R-Pa.)

Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.)

John Adler (D-N.J.)*

Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.)

Howard Berman (D-Calif.)

Eric Cantor (R-Va.)

Stephen Cohen (D-Tenn.)

Susan Davis (D-Calif.)

Rahm Emanuel (D-Ill.)

Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.)

Bob Filner (D-Calif.)

Barney Frank (D-Mass.)

Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.)

Alan Grayson (D-Fla.)

Jane Harman (D-Calif.)

Paul Hodes (D-N.H.)

Steve Israel (D-N.Y.)

Steve Kagen (D-Wisc.)

Ron Klein (D-Fla.)

Sander Levin (D-Mich.)

Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.)

Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.)

Jared Polis (D-Colo.)*

Steve Rothman (D-N.J.)

Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)

Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.)

Adam Schiff (D-Calif.)

Brad Sherman (D-Calif.)

Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)

Henry Waxman (D-Calif.)

Anthony Weiner (D-N.Y.)

Robert Wexler (D-Fla.)

John Yarmuth (D-Ky.)

* Elected to Congress for the first time

** Senators who were re-elected (Coleman defeated Democratic challenger Al Franken in Minnesota by fewer than 700 votes, triggering a state-mandated recount. Franken also is Jewish, leaving 13 Jewish senators regardless of who emerges as the winner.)

2009: Opening session of Union for Reform Judaism's 70th Biennial Convention in Toronto, Canada.

2009: Nancy Lieberman broke yet another barrier when she became the first woman head coach of the Dallas Mavericks’ D-League affiliate team, a male professional basketball team.

2009: Israeli navy commandos seized the M.V. Francop a cargo ship early today in the Mediterranean Sea that was carrying rockets and ammunition bound for militants from Hezbollah in what was known as Operation Four Species.

2009: French premiere of “Le Concert” directed by Romanian born French (Jewish) Radu Mihăileanu

2009: Today “Nancy Lieberman broke yet another barrier when she became the first woman head coach of the Dallas Mavericks’ D-League affiliate team.”

https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/04/2009/nancy-lieberman

2010: Jeffrey Rosen, Professor of Constitutional Law at The George Washington University, is scheduled to speak on Religious Freedom and the Right to Worship, Freedom of Speech, Press, Assembly, and how the Supreme Court impacted the First Amendment of the Constitution, at Northern Virginia Hebrew Congregation, in Reston, VA.

2010: The Center for Jewish History, Centro Primo Levi and PEN World Voices Festival in collaboration with the Consulate General of Slovenia are scheduled to present: “Boris Pahor's Necropolis: A Slovenian Story of Culture, Conflict, and Persecution on the Northeastern Border of Italy.”

2010:Germany's burgeoning Jewish community ordained its first female rabbi since the Holocaust today, a major step for a religious group that until recently imported its leaders from abroad - most of them men. The ordination of Alina Treiger, a Ukrainian-born 31-year-old, is a sign of the growing diversity of Germany's largely conservative Jewish community, observers say, though some warned she will face an uphill battle among worshippers used to being led by male rabbis.

2011: George Schindler,the dean of the Society of American Magicians, other magicians and members of the general public are scheduled to visit Harry Houdini’s grave at the Machpelah Cemetery in the Queens borough of New York City on the 85th anniversary of his funeral. The visit used to take place on Halloween, Houdini’s Yahrtzeit

2011: The Phoenix Ensemble is scheduled to perform at Studio Hecht in Haifa.

2011: The “Excellence Concert Series” is scheduled to present “Young Piano Masters” at the Aldwell Institute of the Jerusalem Conservatory of Music and Dance

2011: Lilli Hornig was interviewed today as part of the Voices of the Manhattan Project.

https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/lilli-hornigs-interview

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/21/obituaries/lilli-hornig-96-dies-a-bomb-researcher-lobbied-for-women-in-science.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2011: “The Radical Camera: New York’s Photo League, 1936 to 1951” opened today in at the Jewish Museum.

https://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/the-radical-camera-new-yorks-photo-league-1936-1951

2011: This afternoon the Israel Navy intercepted two boats that approached the coast of the Gaza Strip with the intent to violate Israel's naval blockade of the territory.

2011:Immediately following his return from Cyprus today, President Shimon Peres joined the children, grandchildren and great grandchildren of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin at the monument erected on the site of Rabin's assassination. Peres, who had been at a huge peace rally in Tel Aviv with Rabin on the fateful night of November 4, 1995, laid a wreath at the monument, as did Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of  The Puppy Diaries by Jill Abramson and The Convert by Deborah Baker.

2012: A day after three Syrian tanks entered the demilitarized zone on the Golan Heights to attack Syrian rebels, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz visited the border region today, and warned army forces that “the Syrian affair could turn into our affair.” Gantz instructed the IDF to be on alert in the area, and to prevent any spillover of the Syrian conflict onto Israeli territory.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=290414

2012: The Jerusalem Foundation honors Sir Winston Churchill today.

http://www.winstonchurchill.org/support/the-churchill-centre/publications/chartwell-bulletin/2012/52-oct/1567-jerusalem-foundation-to-honor-sir-winston-churchill-november-4-2012

2012:“Letters of Light” New Works by Anna Gil, “a solo show of new works inspired by Jewish Mysticism” is scheduled to open at the Gallery Orange on Royal Street in the famous French Quarter of New Orleans.

2012: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, The Hadassah Donor Dinner celebrating 100 years of Hadassah is scheduled to take place at Temple Judah.

2012: As part of its Turkish-Jewish Festival, in Rockville, MD, Tikvat Israel is scheduled to sponsor a performance by “renowned Sephardic musician Flory Jagoda.

2012: “A Kid For Two Farthings” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “Disaster!, a musical comedy starring Seth Rudetsky and written by both Rudetsky and Jack Plotnick, opened Off-Broadway at the St. Luke's Theatre.”

2013: The Annual International Shluchim Convention (Kinus Hashluchim) in Brooklyn, NY is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to host a Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Service this evening co-sponsored by the Israeli Consulate and Hashomer Hatzair Youth Movement

2013: Jonathan Kirsch is scheduled to deliver a talk on “the truth behind Kristallnacht” in which he examines “the tragic life…of Herschel Grynszpagn” at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: As we mark the centenary of the trial of Melvin Beilis, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a roundtable discussion “Reflecting on the Beilis Trial.”

2013: The Knesset raised the legal marriage age from 17 to 18 today. The bill, initiated by a group of Knesset members from across the political spectrum, was meant to fight the early betrothal customary in certain sectors, where minors are wed under familiar and community pressures. (As reported by Moran Azulay)

2013:Women of the Wall held a peaceful prayer service under police protection at the Western Wall to mark the group’s 25th anniversary.

 http://forward.com/articles/186821/-gather-for-women-of-walls-th-anniversary-at/#ixzz2jiogdClF

2013(1st of Kislev, 5774): Ninety-one year Eleanor Mlotek, “the Queen of Yiddish Musicology” passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/arts/music/a-yiddishe-momme-of-music-chana-mlotek-dies-at-91.html?hpw

2014: In Sydney, “Zero Motivation” and “The Farewell Party” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: “Sotheby’s I selling a 1917 gouache and crayon work ‘Seated Woman With Bent Left Leg’” which “once belonged to Fritz Grünbaum, a Viennese cabaret performer whose large art collection was inventoried by Nazi agents after he was sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died” but for which the family will receive no compensation because “United States federal courts have found that the family waited too long to file its claim and that there was insufficient evidence to conclude “Seated Woman” had been stolen.”

2014: The Tulane Jewish Studies Department under the leadership of Dr. Brian Horowitz is scheduled to present a lecture by Michael Stanislawski entitled “The Jewish and Muslim Enlightenments in Imperial Russia: A Comparison.”

2014: Elfriede Starer, a Kindertransportee, is scheduled to tell her story at the Wiener Library in London.

2014: “Jewish Voices,” a reading by prominent Jewish poets and writers is scheduled to take place for the fifteenth year at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2014: The Five Boroughs Food Talk is scheduled to feature “Jewish Food”

http://www.symphonyspace.org/event/8487//five-boroughs-food-talk-jewish-food

2014(11th of Chesvan): Yarhrzeit of Rachel who passed away while giving birth to her second son Benjamin, the 12thson of Jacob and his 13th child.

http://jmgads.com/kupat/102414/kupat_102414.html

2014: As Americans go to the polls Republicans Adam Kwasman, Lee Zeldin, Bruce Blakeman, Elon Carr and Micah Edmond each of whom are running for Congress hope to fill the shoes left empty by the defeat of Eric Cantor who was the on Jewish Republican serving in the House of Representatives.

2014: “Dozens of rival fans from Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Tel Aviv brawled in the street outside the city Magistrate's Court today, as rioters who invaded the pitch during Monday night's derby were brought to face a judge. Among those arrested after the fight was the son of MK Dov Khenin.” (As reported by Gilad Morag)

2014: “Israel and the United States used the inauguration of a joint warplane project today to stress it was business as usual in an alliance hit by acrimony over Israeli settlement building and strategy against Iran.”

2014: “Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz warned Tuesday that Israel was prepared to completely eviscerate Lebanon in response to any cross-border missile attack by Hezbollah.”

2015: Hindy Najman the first woman and the first Jew to serve as the Oriel Laing Professor for the Interpretation of Holy Scripture is scheduled to speak at the Lunch and Learn sponsored by the Oxford University Jewish Society.

2015: In Cedar Rapids, IA, “Lenka Lichtenberg, one of Toronto’s best-loved world fusion musicians with Czech and Jewish roots, is scheduled to perform traditional Jewish liturgical songs and poems” at CSPS Hall.

2015: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host “Remember Rabin” a memorial marking the 20th anniversary of the assassination of Yithak Rabin.

2015: The Consulate General of Israel in New York in partnership with IAC, JNF, WZO, StandWithUS and AZM a scheduled to showcase a panoply of educational programs focused on Israel and the Israeli experience.

2015: As part of Holocaust Education Week Beth Tikvah Synagogue in Toronto is scheduled to host “a panel of individuals born post-Holocaust in the Bergen-Belsen DP camp will address issues of intergenerational trauma; social, emotional and physical implications of their shared circumstances of birth; and how their parents’ Holocaust experiences informed their lives.”

2015: The biennial conference of the Union for Reform Judaism is scheduled to open today in Orlando, Florida.

2016: Eighteen year old Mahin Khan, “an Arizona teenage who has pleaded guilty to plotting an attack on government buildings and the Tucson Jewish Community Center is scheduled to be sentenced today.

2016: In Toronto, as part of Holocaust Education Week, Ron Levi is scheduled to speak at a Lunch ‘N Learn on “The Swiss banks Holocaust litigation and settlement: What can we learn from the proposals to allocate residual Funds?”

2016 At the Bernard Museum of Judaica at Temple Emanu-El, the opening of the exhibition “All About Golda” is scheduled to take places following Friday evening services.

2017(15thof Cheshvan, 5778): Parashat Va-yayra –

2017: “Some 85,000 people turned out at the annual rally in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square this evening marking the 22nd anniversary of the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, which this year tried to emphasize national unity rather than its traditional focus on peace.” (As reported Jacob Magid)

2017:  In Cedar Rapids, Harrison Ginsberg is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah

2017: Jonah Cowen is scheduled to lead a Pirke Avot learning session followed by Ma’ariv and Havdalah all of are sponsored by The Oxford University Jewish University.

2017: In Memphis, TN, Rabbi Noam Katz is scheduled to lead the Musical Shabbat morning service at Temple Israel.

2017: Today, “tweets surfaced of Editor in Chief of the Saint, Scotland's largest student newspaper and based at the University of St Andrews, Joseph Cassidy, calling into question Israel's right to exist - which have been criticized as blatantly Anti-Semitic.”

2017: In New Orleans, LA, “the Touro Foundation Gala honoring Dr. Tom Oelsner is scheduled to take place this evening.

2017: In the United Kingdom, as part of Balfour Shabbat, Orthodox synagogues are scheduled to recite “a special prayer” composed by Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis “to mark the centenary of the Balfour Declaration.

2018: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Fiona Sampson, the author of, ‘In Search of Mary Shelley: The Girl Who Wrote Frankenstein’ and the artist Maya Attoun as they discuss the allure and fascination of Frankenstein and his monster.”

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a screening of “The Good Nazi” “a 50 minute television documentary that chronicles the scientific work of a joint US-Canadian-Israeli-Lithuanian research team in July, 2017 on a site, HKP 562, a Nazi labor camp on the outskirts of Vilnius where the largest number of Vilna Ghetto Jews survived thanks to the efforts of a compassionate Nazi Officer, Major Karl Plagge.”

2018: In Haverhill, MA, Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to host “photographer Udi Goren” as he takes attendees “on a journey along the Israel National Trail.”

2018(26thof Cheshvan, 5779): Eighty-nine year old corporate gadfly Evelyn Y Davis, the Amsterdam born daughter of neurologist “Herman H. DeJong” and psychologist “Marianna (Witteboon) De Jong whose “Jewish roots made them targets of the Nazis” passed away today. (As reported by Emily Flitter)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/07/business/evelyn-davis-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2018: In Memphis, Abbie and Feivel Strauss gave birth to Elijah Meir Straus, the grandson of Dr. Bob and Laurie Silver, the brother of Joseph and Eden Strauss and the nephew of Fred Goldblatt and Jeff Silber.

2018: "New Perspectives on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison," a conference “co-organized by the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research and the USC Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life, and presented in cooperation with the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C., and the Center for Research on Antisemitism at the Technical University Berlin, Germany” is scheduled to begin today.

2018: In Iowa City, IA, Prairie Lights Bookshop is scheduled to host a book signing for Barbara Feller, the Hebrew teacher par excellence, author of the newly released Road to Waubeek: Discovering Jay G. Sigmund.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including She Wants It: Desire, Power and Toppling the Patriarchy by Jill Soloway, The Corrosion of Conservatism: Why I Left the Right by Max Boot and Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Life by Jane Sherron De Hart.

2019: At sundown start of Yom HaAliya.

2019: In New Orleans, the Tulane Hillel is scheduled to host its Shop for Good Art Market this evening.

2019: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum and the Simon Wiesenthal Center are scheduled to host a “Panel Discussion on the Threats of Modern Antisemitism.”

2019: “Jewish and Asian business leaders” are scheduled to meet “on Lord’s Cricket Ground for the inaugural meeting of a new initiative bring together the two communities.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker is scheduled to host George Will and Dan Abrams as they discuss Will’s new book The Conservative Sensibility and the “Betraying of the Founding Fathers.”

2019: The UC Berkley School of Law is scheduled to host CUNY professor Mikahl Dekel, the author

Tehran Children: A Holocaust Refugee Odyssey as she discusses “the unlikely refuge found in Central Asian countries and Iran during World War II.

https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/book/tehran-children-a-holocaust-refugee-odyssey

https://mikhaldekel.com/bio/

2020: In New Orleans, Hadassah is scheduled to hold its board meeting.

2020: CWRU’s Maltz Performing Arts Center is scheduled to present a live-streaming concert by the Cleveland Jazz Orchestra.

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present Shalva Weil discussing her new book The Baghdadi Jews in India: Maintaining Communities, Negotiating Identities and Creating Super-Diversity.

2020: In Columbus, OH, Chabad is scheduled to host the first session of a six-week “Secrets of the Bible JLI Zoom Course”

 

 

 

This Day, November 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 5

 1271: Birthdate of Mahmud Ghazan, the Mongol ruler whose conversion to Islam in 1295 led to the “Persian Jews in Tabriz” being relegated “once again to the status of dhimmis” which was followed by his successors destruction of several synagogues and enforcement of laws requiring to wear “a distinctive mark on their head.

1370: King Casimir IIIof Poland passed away.  Born in 1310, he came to the throne in 1333.  From the Jewish point of Casimir III was seen as a cut above the average ruler. He was favorably disposed toward Jews. On October 9, 1344 he confirmed the privileges granted to Jewish Poles in 1264 by Boleslaus V. Under penalty of death he prohibited the kidnapping of Jewish children for the purpose of forcible Christian baptism. He inflicted heavy punishment for the desecration of Jewish cemeteries. Although Jews were living in Poland earlier, Casimir allowed them to settle in Poland in great numbers and protected them as king's people.

1597: Sir Henry Finch, the author of a book calling for “the restoration of the Jews to the promised land” addressed Parliament on the need to create a committee to examine “the extreme and miserable estate of the godly honest sort of the poor subjects of this realm.”

1605: The Gunpowder Plot, an attempt to blow up the House of Lords which would be the first move in putting a Catholic on throne, was thwarted today.  This event which is tied in the popular mind to Guy Fawkes could have had a negative impact on the small, concealed Jewish population of the British Isles since a Catholic on the throne at this time might have tied the kingdom to Spain the home of the Inquisition.

1615: Birthdate of Ibrahim I, another of the Sultans who reigned during the seventeenth century, a period of decline for the Ottoman Empire.  He did employ at least one Jew in close capacity, Doctor Moshe Raphael Abravanel who changed his name to Hayati Zade.

1655: In New Amsterdam, the government refused to allow Jews to stand guard, requiring them to pay a tax instead. In effect, this made Jews “second class citizens.”  Jacob Barsimon and Asser Levy refused to pay the tax petitioned to stand guard.  At first they were met with resistance, but Asser Levy performed the guard duties anyway just like any other burgher of the town. He would later be granted full citizenship rights in New Amsterdam, the first for a Jew in North America.

1685: In Surinam, Congregation Bracha V'Shalom, one of the oldest congregations in the Americas was dedicated at Jodensvanne or“Jewish Savanna.” Built “on a hill in accordance with Talmudic interpretation” and one the bank of the Suriname River which provided “naturally flowing water purification rituals,” the 90 by 40 by 33 structure was used as a Beit Knesset, Beit Din and Beit Midrash for over 180 years at which time it was abandoned due to the shrinking Jewish population which had been declining since the first decades of the 18th century following an invasion by a French fleet.

1688: William of Orange lands at Brixham marking the start of the Glorious Revolution which was financed, in part, “by the Jewish banker Francisco Lopes Suasso who lent two million guilder and when asked what security he desired, Suasso answered: ‘If you are victorious, you will surely repay me; if not, the loss is mine.’”As King William III he would be the English monarch who knighted a Jew - Solomon de Medina,

1732: Jacob de Beer, who was serving as “ship gunner” set sail from Amsterdam about the “Prattenburg bound for Batavia.

1735: In Mantua, a town in the Italian province of Lombardy, a pact between the Jewish community and the local high school was mediated by the Secretary of State. In return for the Jewish community providing liquor, and other gifts to the school on St. Catherine's day, the students would not press their right to throw objects at any Jew who passes the school.

1758: In Philadelphia, PA, Tabitha Mears and Mathias Bush gave birth to Rachel Bush.

1785:the council of Pennsylvania, under the presidency of Benjamin Franklin, ordered that a pension be paid to Colonel Solomon Bush, the brother of fellow solider Jonas Bush, for his meritorious services during the American Revolution.

1785: Birthdate of Dutch teacher and author Moses Leman whose works included Spirit of Talmudic Lord and Test of Talmudic Mathematics.

1779(26th of Cheshvan, 5540):Isaac Simon Cohen Kats-Shamash who had been born at Amsterdam in 1701 passed away today in his native city.

1796: In Georgetown, SC, Bella Moses and Solomon Cohen gave birth to Jacob Cohen the husband of Rachel Lopez and the father of Solomon, Jacob, Jr, David, Priscilla, Rosa Ellen, Abram and Septima Cohen

1796: Newport native Hannah Isaacks and London born Jacob Phillips gave birth to Philip Phillips.

1816: Birthdate of historian Siegfried Hirsch who “published an award winning essay on King Henry I” but who died before he could finish “his treatise on Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and whose cousin, the historian Theodor Hirsch had converted to Christianity.

1819: In Lemberg, Solomon Judah Löb Rapoport and Franziska Freide Rapoport gave birth to Guttel Katharina Rapaport who was known as Katharina Busch after she married Simon Busch.

1823: Benjamin ben Chaim HaLevi married Eve bat Solomon today at the Western Synagogue.

1824: In Frankfurt am Main Malchen and David Philipp Schloss gave birth to Daniel Hirsch Schloss.

1824: In Frankfurt am Main Malchen and David Philipp Schloss gave birth to Leopold Schloss the husband of Annie Montefiore, the daughter of Horatio J. Montefiore, who was a “member of the Council and Past Warden of the West London Synagogue as well as Vice President of the Anglo-Jewish Association.

1825: In London, Hester Levy and Daniel Meyers gave birth to Elizabeth Meyers

1825: Birthdate of Leopold Schloss, the husband of London born Annie Horatia Montefiore.

1826(5th of Cheshvan, 5587): Élie Halévy, a French Hebrew poet and author who was the father of Fromental and Léon Halévy passed away. Born in 1760 at Fürth in Bavaria, Halévy moved to Paris, where he became cantor and secretary to the Jewish Consistoire of Paris. His knowledge of the Talmud and his poetical talent earned him the esteem of many French scholars, particularly the well-known Orientalist Sylvestre de Sacy. His first poem was "Ha-Shalom", a hymn composed on the occasion of the treaty of Amiens; it was sung in the synagogue of Paris, in both Hebrew and French, on the 17th Brumaire (8 November) 1801. The poem was praised in Latin verses by Protestant pastor Marron. In 1808 Halévy composed a prayer to be recited on the anniversary of the battle of Wagram; in 1817, with the help of some of his co-religionists, he founded the French weekly "L'Israélite Français", which, however, expired within two years. To this periodical he contributed a remarkable dialogue entitled "Socrate et Spinosa" (ii. 73). His "Limmude Dat u-Musar" (Metz, 1820) is a text-book of religious instruction compiled from the Bible, with notes, a French translation, and the decisions of the Sanhedrin instituted by Napoleon. Halévy left two unpublished works, a Hebrew-French dictionary and an essay on Æsop's fables. He attributes the fables to Solomon (comp. I Kings v. 12-13 [A. V. iv. 32-33]), and thinks the name "Æsop" to be a form of "Asaph".

1828: Thirty-two year old Samuel Etting, son of Solomon Etting and veteran of the War of 1812 who “was the first president of Congregation Beth Israel in Baltimore married Ellen Hays today.

1828(28th of Cheshvan, 5589):Berr Isaac Beer a French manufacture passed away. Born at Nancy in 1744, he came from “a rich and estimable family; received an excellent education, especially in Hebrew and rabbinical literature—in the latter from Jacob Perle, chief rabbi of Nancy. Inheriting the title of syndic of the Jewish community of Nancy, bestowed upon his father in 1753 by King Stanislaus, he took an active part in the direction of the affairs of the community.

In 1789 he was elected by the Jews of Alsace deputy to the States-General, where he was admitted to plead for Jewish emancipation before the Assembly. At about that time he published a pamphlet in which he refuted the anti-Jewish discourse delivered by De la Farre, bishop of Nancy. Berr was appointed successively member of the Assembly of Notables and member of the Sanhedrin; and he cooperated effectively in the organization of Jewish worship in France and in Italy. In his old age he retired, pensioned by the king, to one of his estates called "Turique"—the name of which he added to his own with the royal permission.”

1829(9th Cheshvan, 5590): Judith Seixas, the daughter of Jochabed Levy and Moses Menes Seixas and the husband of Samuel Lopez passed away today.

1834: At Angenrod in the grand duchy of Hesse- Darmstadt, Mayer Bamberger and his wife gave birth to Isaac Bamberger, the German Rabbi who made a great effort to aid the Russian Jews who took refuge in Germany after 1882 when the Czar’s anti-Jewish laws began to have their most pernicious effect.

1835: In Busk, Galicia, Fannie and Dr. Leo Szeps gave birth to Moritz Szeps, the journalist who was editor-in-chief of the Vienna Morgenpost , a friend of Crown Prince Rudolf and the husband of Amalie Szeps with whom he had five children.

1845: Abraham Alexander married Louisa Reuben at the West London Synagogue today.

1845: In Szeged, Bernát (Bernhard) Schwimmer and his first wife gave birth to Max (Miksa or Maximilian) Bernát Schwimmer who along with his grandfather, father and brothers bought and sold horses in Turkey and the Balkans while also earing income from their farm, orchards, flour mills and distillery.

1849(20th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Elijah ben Jacob Raoler of Kalisz, author of Yad Eliyahu passed away today

1852: The New York Timescorrespondent sent a report to from Constantinople ten years ago Smyrna had had a population of 130,000 which included 13,000 Jews.  Today the population has grown to 160,000 with percentage of Jews remaining about the same.

1852: The New York Times reported that “the Senate of Frankfort, supported by a resolution of the German Diet, has cancelled the article of the law of 1849 securing equality of political rights to citizens of all persuasions, thus excluding Jews from all share in the elections.  New elections will take place immediately,” at which time only Christians will be allowed to vote.

1853:  "Australia" published today reported on the wonders of the land down under including a description of Melbourne, a town with streets that were broader than those of New York and filled with a strange medley of people that including Jews, among others.

1853: In London, Marcus Samuel, a member of an Iraqi Jewish family who “ran a successful import-export business” and his wife gave birth to Sir Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, “the founder of the Shell Transport and Trading Company, which later became a part of Royal Dutch Shell” and holder of several public offices including Alderman of the City of London, Sherriff and Lord Mayor.

 1855: Birthdate of Eugene V. Debs, labor activist, reformer and Socialist Candidate for President of the United States.  From the Civil War until the Great Depression a majority of Jews tended to vote for Republican Presidential candidates.  Debs helped to break that trend.  His Socialist views found support among the immigrants from Eastern Europe, many of whom were working in the garment industry.  When Debs ran for President against the Republican Harding and Democrat Davis he gained 38% of the Jewish vote.  This almost matched Harding’s 43% and far exceeded Davis’ 19%.  The real shift in Jewish voting patterns would be seen in the election of 1928 when Al Smith was the Democratic standard bearer.

1860(20th of Cheshvan, 5621): Birthdate of Sholom Dovber Schneersohn, the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe. There is no way this blog can do justice to this Rebbe who provided leadership through the difficult days of the May Laws and World War I.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/272209/jewish/Rabbi-Sholom-DovBer-Schneersohn.htm

1862: Simon J. Arnold of Company K of the 151stRegiment which served as bodyguard for President Lincoln who would reach the rank of Sergeant and would be wounded at Gettysburg, enlisted today.

1863: In New York, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum under the leadership of President Benjamin I. Hart and Superintendent Herman Baar “dedicated its orphan asylum on East 77th Street.

1870: Horatio Simon Samuel, the husband of the former Henrietta Montefiore and father of Harry Simon Samuel, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1871: It was reported today that the Jewish Messenger has expressed its opposition to the attempt by some Jews to stop observing the Hebrew Sabbath and shift to observing the Christian Sunday. The Messenger takes issue with those who claim that change is allowed since the observance of the Sabbath was intended for a specific place (ancient Israel) and/or that it was to political measure intended to curry favor with the laborers of ancient time. The Messenger claims that there is no basis in fact for these claims.  It quotes the commandment to prove its point that the Jewish Sabbath is a blessing to be observed on the seventh day. ”The children of Israel shall observe the Sabbath, to keep it throughout their generations for a permanent covenant; it is a sign between me and the children of Israel forever.”

1872: In Syracuse, NY, Harris Garfinckel, “a peddler and dry goods merchant” and Hannah Rachel Harrzon gave birth to Julius Garfnckel the founder of Garfinkcel’s Department Store, which in its day was the epitome of fashionable shopping in the Nation’s Capital.

1873: An article published today described the origins and current status of the various religious groups found in New York City. The unnamed author reported that the while the exact date of the arrival of the first Jews is not known, the date usually used is 1660 which is four years before the English took control of the city from the Dutch. Regardless of the exact date, the Jews were here before the Roman Catholics or the Episcopalians.  The early Jews had to deal with various forms of “persecution” but are now successful members of the community who build not only beautiful houses of worship but have established numerous institutions for the care of the sick, the aged and the helpless. There are approximately 40,000 Jews living in New York, most of whom who have come in the last 25 years. The city has 26 synagogues valued at $2,500,000. The average salary for a Rabbi is $2,200.  The lowest paid makes $500 and the highest paid makes $6,000. For a point reference Unitarians earn an average of $5,000 and Lutherans earn an average of $1,800.

1874: Birthdate of Antopol, Russia native Isaac Kahanowitz, the resident of “Greensburg, Pennsylvania…who in the early twentieth century amassed the greatest private collection of Yiddish and Hebrew books and periodicals in western Pennsylvania, meaning that his library surpassed anything that could be found even in Pittsburgh, with a Jewish population of over 50,000”

1875: Based on information that had appeared in the Times of London, it was reported today that Czar has given a young Jew named Frehmann a commission in the Russian Army.  If so, this would make him the first Jew to ever serve as an officer in the forces of the Czar. [This would seem to contradict claims that Joseph Trumpeldor was the first Jewish officer in the Russian Army.]

1877: It was reported today that supporters of Thomas C.E. Ecclesine, a candidate for the New York State Senate have taken advantage of his German sounding name to pass him off as being Jewish in those part of the district that have a large Jewish vote. However, they have also claimed that he is an Irish Catholic in an attempt to garner that segment of the vote. (Since he was married at St. Ann’s Church by Father William Jackson, it is fair to say that his attempt to gain the Jewish vote was not based on fact. The ruse attests to the growing importance of the Jewish Vote.)

1880: Seventy-three year old Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart de Saulcy the French nobleman and amateur archeologist who first visited Palestine in 1850, toured the Dead Sea, made the first map of Masada and “identified Tell es-Sultain as the site of ancient Jericho passed away today.

1880: Birthdate of Vienna native Richard W. Ornstein who gained fame as German director Richard Oswald who was forced to flee when the Nazis came to power and who “made a number of films about sexuality and prostitution in collaboration with Magnus Hirschfeld.”

1881: It was reported today that the Deutsch Tagblatt, an anti-Semitic newspaper has announced that the Conservative Committee has sent a telegram to Bismarck declaring their continued opposition to the Progressives in the Reichstag.

1881: In Philadelphia, German-Jewish immigrants Sophie and Abraham Henry Marcus gave birth to their first child, publisher Henry Marcus.

https://www.pulpartists.com/Marcus.html

1881: Based on information that first appeared in the National Zeitung, it was reported today that Chancellor Bismarck has declared that he “would never entertain a proposal to curtail the rights of Jews.”

1881: In response to a request by a an interdenominational committee, rabbis throughout the United States are expected to address their congregations during Shabbat services about the creation of James Garfield Hospital in Washington, DC and solicit their financial support for the creation of this memorial to the late U.S. President.  Christian ministers will address their congregations on the subject tomorrow.

1882: “Not Prejudiced Against Jews” published today contains a list of prominent citizens including Dr. Abraham Jacobi, Felix Adler and the Seligmans attesting to the fact that ex-Governor Edward Salomon “does not entertain any prejudices against the Jewish race.”  (Salomon is not to be confused with Edward Selig Salomon who was a German Jewish immigrant and who also served as a governor)

1883: In New York City, Louis W. and Annie (Kubie) Levy gave birth to Columbia trained attorney Edward Benjamin Levy the husband of Helen Barnet and Director of the Barnet Leather Company who was a member of the Menorah Society, Temple Beth-El and The Judeans.

1883: It was reported today that the preparations for celebrating the centennial of Moses Montefiore which will take place next year have the added proof of putting to rest doubts among some Englishman that any person has attained the age of 100.

1885(27th of Cheshvan, 5646): Jonas Strauss, the head of the dry goods firm of J. Strauss, Brother & Company passed away today in New York.  He was also a partner in Levi Strauss & Co. in San Francisco.  The San Francisco company was started in 1851 by Jonas, Louis and Levi Strauss (the man who gave us Levi jeans).  Twenty-one year old Jonas Strauss stayed in New York and shipped material “around the Horn” to his brothers in California.  His prosperity could be measured by his generous contributions to various Jewish charities and not by his life-style which was so simple that he refused to purchase his own horse and carriage.

1885: Birthdate of famed historian Will Durant.  Unlike other historians of world civilization like Arnold Toynbee he did not view the Jews in a negative manner.  In his volume of The Story of Civilization – The Reformation, Durant wrote, "So prominent was the Jewish role in the foreign commerce of Europe that those nations that received the Jews gained and the countries that excluded them lost in the volume of international trade."

1887: It was reported today that the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for Children will be hosting a benefit performance next week.

1887: Birthdate of Paul Wittgenstein “an Austrian-born concert pianist, who became known for his ability to play with just his left hand, after he lost his right arm during the First World War. He devised novel techniques, including pedal and hand-movement combinations that allowed him to play chords previously regarded as impossible for a five-fingered pianist.The Wittgenstein family had converted to Christianity three generations before his birth on the paternal side and two generations before on the maternal side; nonetheless they were of mainly Jewish descent, and under the Nuremberg laws they were classed as Jews. Following the rise of the Nazi Party and the annexation of Austria, Paul tried to persuade his sisters Helene and Hermine to leave Vienna, but they demurred: they were attached to their homes there, and could not believe such a distinguished family as theirs was in real danger. Ludwig had already been living in England for some years, and Margaret (Gretl) was married to an American. Paul himself, who was no longer permitted to perform in public concerts under the Nazis, departed for the United States in 1938. From there he and Gretl…managed to use family finances (mostly held abroad) and legal connections to attain non-Jewish status for their sisters. The family finances supposedly consisted of the voluntary surrender of all properties and assets in Germany and occupied lands with a total value of about US$6 billion at the time, which may have been the largest private fortune in Europe. Essentially all family assets were surrendered to the Nazis in return for protection afforded the two sisters under exceptional interpretations of racial law, allowing them to continue to live in their family palace in Vienna.” He died in New York City in 1961

1888(1st of Kislev, 5649): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1888(1st of Kislev, 5649): Seventy-nine year old orientalist Louis Lowe who traveled to Palestine where he studied the practices of the Samaritans and the works of the Karaites and who headed two different Jewish schools in England passed away today.

1888: It was reported today that among the books now available in New York are Idylls of Israel and Other Poems by D. J. Donahue and The Wandering Jew, a three volume work by Eugene Sue.

1888: “Government By The People” published today summarized a lecture by Dr. Gustav Gottheil in which he contended that the concept of popular government has its origins in Biblical Judaism.  According to the rabbi, “The whole idea of popular government pervaded the law of god and the sentiments of the Jews.”

1892: Birthdate of Rochester, NY native Ralph Eugene Samuel, the husband of Florence Samuel with who he had three children – Ralph, Donald and Howard – “who played a central role in the founding of Commentary magazine/

1893: “Candidates of the Parties” published today provided profiles of those running on Democratic State ticket in New York including Simon W. Rosendale, native of Albany who is running for Attorney General and who a trustee of Congregation Anshe-Emeth, President of the Jewish Home Society and a leader of B’nai B’rith

1893: Tammany Hall closed the campaign tonight with three mass meetings including one at the Hebrew Institute.

1893: “Work of the Reichstag” published today described activities at the current session of the German parliament including the introduction of bills designed to “counteract the dismemberment of the large estates and to regulate interest on loans and mortgages” which are both said to have an “anti-Semitic flavor” because the landed gentry who borrow from Jewish bankers pay off their debts by selling portions of their landed holdings.

1893: According to the annual report delivered by Morris Goodhart, President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian a summary of which was published today, the society is caring for 2,339 children, 974 of whom were born in the United States, 521 of whom were born in Poland, 367 of whom were born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire with balance coming from places as disparate as Britain, Germany, France, Holland, Spain, Sweden and Jerusalem.

1893: Five Polish Jews continued to be held in jail at Hudson, NY as they await Grand Jury action on charges of “illegal registration”

1893: Birthdate of Newark, NJ native and NYU trained attorney Louis A. Fast, a two-term “assistant corporation council and President of the Newark Tax Board who was the father of Joan Fast and Lt.Cmdr. Edwin J. Fast.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/05/07/issue.html

1894: The speeches at the rally for Congressman Timothy J. Campbell were delivered in a variety of foreign languages including Russian and Hebrew which would provide some indication as to the importance of the Jewish immigrant vote in the upcoming election.

1895: A list of the bequests left by the late Julius Lipman published today including $500 to be given to each of the following: Mount Sinai Hospital, the Montefiore Home, the United Hebrew Charities and Congregation B’nai Jeshurun.

1895: Frank and Rose Klein Wirtschafter gave birth to Yetta A. Wirtschaftter Salzman the wife of Samuel A. Salzman.

1895: At 8 o’clock this evening Isaac Klein and M.D. Rothschild were the only two leaders of Confederated Good Government Clubs to be found at its headquarters on Broadway where reports of a Tammany victory were being received with the expected dismay and disappointment.

1895: In the response of Dr. Maurice H. Harris to Israel Zangwill’s views on Reform Judaism published today the rabbi at Temple Israel said, “It may be easy for critics to formulate a rational Judaism, or a poetic Judaism, a Judaism conservative or a Judaism radical.  It is not a better Judaism that we want but better Jews.”

1896(29th of Cheshvan, 5657): Eighty-year old Rachel, Countess d’Avigdor second daughter of Sir Isaac Lyon and Isabel Goldsmid and wife of Count Salamon Henri d'Avigdor who “was at one time president of the Ladies' Committee of the Jews' Deaf and Dumb Home, and honorary secretary of the West End Charity; also a member of the committees of the Jewish Convalescent Home, of the workhouse committee of the Jewish Board of Guardians, and of the West End Sabbath School” passed away today.

1897: It was reported today that the essay on Voltaire’s “Candide” written by Herman L. Pass has won the “annual essay of St. John’s College, Cambridge.”

1897: It was reported today “that an attempt is being made to federate the Western Synagogue and the West End Talmud Torah” in London.

1897: “The Dreyfus Scandal” published today described “Bernard Lazare’s self-appointed mission to rouse European opinion and obtain a fresh trial for ex-Captain Dreyfus” which “is being rewarded by some slight measure of success.

1898: “Books and Authors” published today included a review of several works translated by Dr. Samuel A. Binion the native of Suwalki who was educated in both Hebrew and the Talmud before he moved to England in the 1860’s where he converted to Christianity.  He also exposed a manuscript reputed to have been written by Maimonides which had been purchased by Adolph Sutro, the first Jewish mayor of San Francisco as being a forgery.

1898: Among the soldiers who completed their service today when the 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry was “was mustered out of the U.S. Service were Private, Lewis M. Moses from Charlottesville, Corporal Abraham Cohen of Petersburg, Private William Goldsmith from Fredericksburg, Hiram C. Rosenbaum of Abingdon and Private August Hahn of Baltimore, MD.

1899:The twentieth annual meeting of the Directors of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society was held today. Samuel D. Levy, President of the Board of Trustees, read his annual report, which included the report of the Treasurer for the fiscal year just ended. The income from bequests and membership fees was $102,911.19, and the disbursements $102,725.52.

1899: Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a talk today entitled “Zangwill’s Children of the Ghetto, an Incomplete Picture of Jews and Judaism.”

1900: In Red Bank, NJ, “Jennie Elizabeth (née Tim) and Charles Emanual Schafer” gave birth to the eldest of their three children, Natalie Schafer whose most famous role was that of Eunice Howell who, along with her husband Thurston Howell, made up the snobby rich couple on the sit-com “Gilligan’s Island”

1900: Oscar Straus will join several other dignitaries included a member of the cabinet and the mayor of New York in serving as a pall bearer at today’s funeral for William L. Strong, the city’s former mayor

1901: Birthdate of Fort Wayne IN, native and University of Michigan trained Chemical Engineer Ralph Frederick Cohn.

1902: Herzl's London representative, Leopold Greenberg, met Lord Cromer, British Counsel-General in Egypt, and Egyptian prime minister Boutros Ghali Pasha. He succeeded in winning them over to the Zionist cause.

1902: Thirty year old Emanuel Phillip (E.P) Adler, the Chicago born son of Philip Emanuel Adler and Bertha Blade Adler, who had been promoted from business manager to publisher of the Davenport Times and  Lena Rothschild gave birth to Philip David Adler who followed in the publishing footsteps of his father while becoming a community leader in Davenport, IA.

1902: “In the small town of Lagow,in the Opatow district of Radom in what is now Poland” Abraham and Sara Gitel Salesburg gave birth to Joseph Baruch (J.B.) Salesberg who at the age of 11 settled in Toronto with his family where he eventually pursued a political career that included serving as being a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

1902:  Birthdate of Boruch Minewitz the native of the Ukraine who gained fame as harmonica great and actor Borrah Minevitch, leader of The Harmonic Rascals.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,755866-1,00.html

1903: It was reported today that the arbitration committee of which Oscar S. Straus was the only “independent” member has made public the terms for settle the labor strife between “street railway companies of San Francisco and the Amalgamated Street Railway Employees’ Association.

1904(27th of Chesvan, 5665): Parashat Cahyei Sara

1904: The “disturbances among the reservists in Russian Poland” which are often tied to anti-Semitism are reported today to be more a matter of the ability of the Russian authorities to provided them with such basics as money, food supplies and shelter.

1905: As violence continues to rock Russia and Jews throughout the Empire from Moscow, to Odessa to Bessarabia continue to live in fear off further attack by mobs many of whom are egged on the police and the army, twenty people were killed and another eighty were injured in Kremechug.

1905: From Riga, United States Consul Bornholdt telegraphed the U.S. Chargé d'affaires in St. Petersburg saying “that the situation was extremely serious” and “demanding military protection”

1905: An appeal arrived from George R. Martin, the American Consular Agent at Rostoff-on-Don asking for military protection due to the detonating situation.

1905: “A private telegram from St. Petersburg” arrived in Berlin saying there have been massacres of Jews in Odessa, Kiev, Kishinev, Saratoff, Kazan, Minsk, Tomsk, Theodosia, Jaroslav, Mariupol, Elizabethgrad “and many other city” with an “enormous numbers of persons murdered” and “incalculable property loss.”

1905: Birthdate of Cincinnati native Henry Tavel, the HUC trained rabbi who served as chaplain during WW II winning the Bronze Star and entered civilian life in 1960 as congregational rabbi in Houston while raising a daughter Barbara with his wife Charlotte passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0209/ms0209.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/28/90099871.pdf

1905: A tour today of Odessa today showed that “the poorer Jewish quarters suffered the worst” damage while with few exception the Russian shops painted with crosses and ikons “were untouched.”

1905: At an overflow meeting held on the third floor of Clinton Hall, Joseph Barondess paid tribute to the memory of the Secretary of State Hay who had stopped the first outbreak of violence against the Jews of Kiev while the attendees “decided that working people all over the United States should, on a day yet to be selected, cease their work and gather to listen to addresses and pass resolutions of protects in order to call the attention of the civilized world to the wholesale killing of Jews in Russia.”

1905: Tonight, “at the Sixty-seventh Street Synagogue, a large gathering of Jews denounced the massacres in Russia” and made plans “to take definite steps to protest in the name of the Jews of America and civilization against conditions prevailing in Russia and to raise contributions for the widows and orphans of those slain.”

1906: Following the publication of a letter in the Brooklyn Eagle in which Nathan Straus endorsed the Democratic candidate for governor and mention that he was a member of the firm of Abraham and Straus, today the Brooklyn Eagle printed a letter from Abraham Abraham that began “During the forty years or more of the existences of this establishment, the name of Abraham and Straus has never been used in any political advertisement or controversy , as the firm has studiously avoid  influence or even seeming to see to influence the opinion or vote of any employee.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1906/11/06/101805254.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1907:A conference was held at Bremen was held to ensure that special arrangements have been made for Jewish passengers on the transatlantic lines of the North German Lloyd that will include “a kosher kitchen” and “prayer room.”

1908: It was reported today that Oscar Straus had congratulated President Taft on his electoral victory saying “that the country was safe.”

1909: The Turkish Ministry of Interior asked the Council of State to accelerate the passage of immigration laws. On the same day several hundred Jewish recruits presented themselves for enrollment in the Turkish Army.

1910(3rd of Cheshvan 5671): Parashat Noach

1910: Led by Center Albert Lorch “Al” Loe, known as the Yiddish Wildcat, George Tech defeated Auburn today.

1910: It was reported today that Alfred M. Heinsheimer has donated one million dollars to the New York Foundation, a non-sectarian organization he founded “to promote charitable, educational and philanthropic enterprises.  The one million dollars had been a bequest from the late Louis A. Heinsheimer, which, according to his will, was supposed to be left to 6 existing Jewish charities if they could come together and form one common federation within two years.  When they failed to do so, under the terms of the will, the money then went to Alfred.  Alfred was so intent on fulfilling his brother’s wish of creating a Jewish Federation, that he said he would waive his claim to the money if five of the charities would come together.  They failed to do so and Alfred acted in a manner consistent with his brother’s generosity.

1911: After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexed Tripoli and Cyrenaica marking the end of 350 years of Ottoman rule. There were approximately 20,000 Jews living there at the time.  Over the next twenty years, the Jewish population would increase as Italian Jews made their way to this area which is known as Libya.  While one source describes this “as a golden age for Libya’s Jews” others note the clashes that took place between the native population and their co-religionists who came with the Italian conquerors.

 1912: Woodrow Wilson was elected President, defeating Progressive Republican Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent Republican William Howard Taft.  Wilson appointed Louis Brandeis to the Supreme Court.  Brandeis was the first Jew appointed to the high court.

1912: Oscar Straus who was running on both the Progressive and Independence League tickets lost his bid to be elected Governor of New York.

1912: Maxim Birnkraut was elected to the New York State Legislature.

1912: Simon L. Adler of Rochester, NY was re-elected as a member of the State Legislature.

1912: Morris J. Speiser of Philadelphia, PA, was elected to the State Legislature today.

1912: Joseph Rabinowitz was elected Mayor of Woodbine, NJ.

1912: Sigmund J. Gans of Philadelphia, PA, was elected to the State Legislature today.

1912: Jacob Frohlich of New Haven, CT, was elected to the State Legislature today.

1912: Mark Goldberg of New York City was re-elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Henry M. Goldfogle, of New York City was re-elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Isaac Gordon of Boston, Mass, was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Abraham Greenberg of New York City was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Maurice Caro of Boston, MA was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Morris Bernstein of Cleveland, Ohio, was elected State Senator today.

1912: P.C. Cohn of Sacramento, CA was elected to the State Legislature

1912: In Pittsburgh, PA. Adolph Edlis was re-elected Treasure of the School Board.

1912: Mark Eisner of New York City was elected to the State Assembly.

1912: Henry Elgart of Colchester, CT was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: In Rhode Island, Jacob A. Eaton was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Sam B. Bradner of Benson, AZ was elected as member of the State Constitutional Convention and the State Legislature.

1912: Aaron J. Levy and Jefferson M. Levy both of New York City were re-elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Max Levy of Newport, R.I., was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Joseph Leonard of Boston, Mass, was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Sim Leopold of Phoenix, LA, was elected to the State Legislature.

1912: Max M. Neuman of Spokane, Washington, was elected to serve in the State Legislature.

1912: Robert Robinson of Boston, MA, was elected to the State Legislature.

1912(25th of Cheshvan, 5673): Fifty-nine year old Mississippi native Lazarus “Lazar” Schwartz, the son of Jacob Schwartz and Judith Morritz and husband of Sophie Weyl who moved to Texas in the 1880’s before settling in Los Angeles where he owned a grocery store passed away today.

1913: Today during the trial of Mendel Bellis, on cross-examination “Father Pranites, the Cathloic priest from Turkestan, formely a Jews, who is the principal witness for the prosecution, showed that he could not even translate the titles of the treatises he himself had quoted as the sources of his anti-Semitic allegations.”

1914: Great Britain declared war on the Ottoman Empire

1914: Birthdate of Alexander Abramovich the native of Moscow who gained fame as Israeli composer Alexander “Sasha” Argov.

1914: Publication of Der Tog(The Day) a Yiddish language newspaper began in New York City with Herman Bernstein as editor and David Shapiro as Publisher

1914: Reverend George Blyth, the Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem who shifted his attempts at conversion from fellow Christians to Jews and Muslims passed away today.

1914: Birthdate of Salomon Gluck, the Swiss born French physician who served in the Resistance and who was murdered by the Nazis along with the other victims aboard the infamous Convoy 73.

1915: “A Munich dispatch to the Vossische Zeitung says that the regulation against Jews becoming officer in the Bavarian Army has been modified.”

1915: Birthdate of Martin Dannenberg the native of Baltimore, MD who served as chairman of the Sun Life Insurance Company and who, while serving with Patton’s Third Army who “discovered an original copy of the Nuremberg Laws signed by Adolf Hitler.”

1916: At Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered an address entitled “How Ought I To Vote” in which he “denounced hyphenism in all its phases”

1916: “Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a pre-election nonpartisan sermon” this “morning at Temple Beth-El called “Before the Ark of the American Covenant” in which he “likened the act of voting to the annual visit made by the high priest into the innermost sanctuary of the Jewish temple to the presence of the Ark which contained the tablets of testimony” but also decried the political activity of ministers in partisan politics which meant he would not tell anybody for whom he was going to vote.

1916: “Rabbi J.L. Magnes, who was sent to the occupied portions of Poland and Lithuania to study the condition of the Jews” in those countries “and the distribution of relief sent from America told a graphic story of the hardships he had seen at meeting” tonight “of representatives of the American Jewish Relief Committee, the Central Relief Committee and the People’s Relief Committee” during which he predicted that if the war last three or four years, “the Jewish race” will waste away and “there will be very few left.” (Editor’s Note: With all of the emphasis on the Holocaust, we tend to lose sight of the desperate conditions faced by the Jews of Eastern Europe during WW I.)

1917: In Buchanan v. Warley,The Supreme Court unanimously agreed to strike down as unconstitutional a Louisville KY ordinance that made it unlawful for any white or black person to move into and occupy as a residence any house upon any block upon which a greater number of houses were occupied by persons of the opposite color. A white property owner challenged the statute on the ground that it impaired his ability to sell his house, which was situated in an exclusively white neighborhood, to a prospective black buyer. The court held that the statute deprived the white homeowner of his right to dispose of his property without due process of law. The Court reasoned that he should be able to dispose of his property to any prospective purchaser, regardless of race.This was the first race case in which the newly-appointed Justice Brandeis participated and it was perceived by the public at the time to represent a fairly dramatic victory for the cause of Civil Right.  While African Americans and their supporters were pleased with the outcome, it drew the ire of many whites.

1917: Thirty-one year old Rabbi David Goldberg of Corsicana was named today by Secretary Josephus Daniels as “the first Jewish Chaplain of the U.S. Navy” with the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade.

1918: “Fires On Italy’s Hills Told of Trieste’s Fall” published described the Italian reaction to the occupation of Trieste which fell “on the feast day of San Juste, the patron saint of Trieste, that all of the population including the Jews, used to celebrate under Austrian rule as a patriotic demonstration of their Italian nationality. (Editor’s note – the idea of Jews recognizing a saint’s day does have a strange sound to it.)

1919(12th of Cheshvan, 5680): Seventy-one year old Polish born, American rabbi and Bible translator Arnold B. Ehrlich who was rumored to have converted to Christianity and then returning to Judaism (something he denied) and of whom the Nation News Archive wrote, “his life work, represented by eleven substantial volumes dedicated to the elucidation of the Scriptures, merits the grateful appreciation of all those to whom the Bible is an integral part of human civilization passed away today.

:http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1971_23_01_00_stern.pdf

 

 

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon this evening on “The Wandering Jew – Fact and Fiction” at the Hebrew Tabernacle at Broadway.

1920: Dr. M.H. Harris is scheduled to deliver a sermon this evening on “Pilgrim’s Landing Tercentenary – Puritan and Jew” at Temple Israel in Harlem.

1922: Birthdate of Munich, Germany native Nissan Notowicz, who made alyiah in 1937 where as Nissan Nativ he served in the Armor Corps Jewish Brigade during WW II and commander in the War for Independence before going on to an entertainment career that included founding the Nissan Nativ Acting Studio and being awarded the Israel Prize for theatre in 2008.

1923: Following the collapse of the German mark, several thousand impoverished German descended upon Berlin’s Scheunenviertel district, inhabited principally by Ostjudent (Eastern Jews) and for two days beat hundreds of Jews and ransacked nearly a thousand Jewish shops before police managed to put an end to the violence.

1923(26th of Cheshvan, 5684): Pittsburgh, PA attorney and Spanish American War veteran Alfred Cahen passed away today.

1923: Twenty-six year old Cambridge trained mathematician and code-breaker Max Newman, London born son of Herman Alexander Neumann and Sarah Ann Pike, “was elected a Fellow of St. John’s” today

1924: Jesse H. Metcalf who as early as June of 1933 would join in the attack on the Nazi treatment of the Jews when he declared “We as a nation can only declare the existence of racial or religious prejudice to be untenable as a national ideal” was elected to the United States from Rhode Island, a position he would hold until 1937.

1926: A month after having premiered in Berlin, “The Queen of Moulin Rouge” directed by Robert Wiene was released today in Vienna.

1926: In London, Stanley Berger, “a non-observant Jew and winner of the Military Cross in WW I  who converted to Catholicism” and his wife Miriam gave birth to multi-talented John Peter Berge, the author of the novel G which won the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in 1972.

1928: In “Gangsters Shoot Arnold Rothstein” published today in The Atlanta Constitution reported that the “notorious gangster” is “in serious condition after an attack on a New York Street.”

1928: “An exhibition of paintings, etchings and sculptures by Jewish artists” including works by Joseph Hecht, Hermann N. Struck and Joseph Topper opened tonight “under the auspices of the Women’s Committee of the Central Synagogue at the Community House on East 62nd Street.”

1930: In Marburg, Germany, historian Wilhelm Mommsen and his wife gave birth to historians Theodor and Hans Mommsen, the latter of which has specialized in studies of the role of Hitler, the Nazis and the German people in the Holocaust.

1930: In New York, Jay Irving, a cover artist for Collier’s magazine and “the creator of the syndicated comic strip Potts and his wife gave birth to Clifford Irving who was best known for his creation of a phony auto-biography of Howard Hughes.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/20/obituaries/clifford-irving-author-of-a-notorious-literary-hoax-dies-at-87.html

1931: In the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, former Ann Seidlitz and William Herzenberg gave birth to Leonard Arthur Herzenberg, the Nobel Prize winning immunologist. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/11/us/leonard-herzenberg-immunologist-who-revolutionized-research-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=0

1931:Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading completed his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

1933:Dr. Judah L. Magnes, Chancellor of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem announced a program of expansion which will provide fourteen posts for former German scholars including Professors Torczyner, Guttman, Koebner, Lewy and Fraenkel

1933: Birthdate of Brooklyn born actor Herbert Edelman who appeared on stage, in movies and in television with such skill that he “was twice nominated for and Emmy.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/27/nyregion/herb-edelman-62-a-character-actor.html

1934: “The Gumps” a radio comedy written by Irwin Shaw and directed by Himan Brown was broadcast for the last time on WGN after which it was broadcast by CBS until the summer of 1937.

1934: “In response to complaints of price gouging,” Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, whoopposed some of the anti-Jewish policies while he held office and was opposed to the Holocaust” and was hanged by the Nazis for his role in the plot to assassinate Hitler, was appointed Price Commissioner.

1936: “A few hours after” Earl Peel and the members of the Royal Commission left for Jerusalem, “W. G. A. Ormsby-Gore, Secretary of State for Colonies announced one of the most sweeping reductions ever made in the number of Jewish labor immigrants to Palestine” sayings “that for the next six months a maximum of only 1,800 labor certificated would be issued” as compared with the 4,500 issued in April before the Arab riots began.

1936: In Bucharest, King Carol received a memorandum from Corneliu Zelea Cordeanu, the leader of the fascist Iron Guard, who had assassinated Premier Ion Duce and other liberal politicians threatening the King with death while declaring that Rumanian youths are opposed to the Little Entente because it is “drenched in the spirit of world Jewry” (The Little Entente was an alliance that was aimed at blocking Hitler’s advances in Central Europe.)

1937(1st of Kislev, 5698): Rosh Chodesh Kislev’1937: CBS radio broadcast the last episode of “The Gumps” a radio sitcom based on the comic strip with scripts written by Irwin Shaw.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that an Egged bus driver and two his passengers were wounded when their vehicle was fired on, at the infamous Kilometer 5 of the Jerusalem-Jaffa road. A lone Jewish lorry driver was shot there and wounded. The Egged Bus Company was founded in 1933.  The Hebrew word Egged means “union.” The company was so named because it was formed from the merger of four smaller bus companies.  Today, the Egged Bus Company is the second largest transportation company in the world.

  1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Arab terror continued when the Iraqi petroleum pipeline was punctured and set on fire. Shots were fired and a bomb was thrown at the Beisan police station

1937: Hitler chairs a secret conference in which he informs the High Command and others of his racial, geopolitical, and military plans to dominate Europe. The conference is recorded by Colonel Friedrich Hossbach and called after him. Hitler lays out the core of his policy to his military leaders. "The aim of the German policy was to make secure and to preserve the racial community and to enlarge it. It was a question of SPACE.""Germany had the right to greater living space...and its future was whole conditional upon the solving of the need for space." Two countries stood in Germany's way: Britain and France. Hitler details a broad plan for war and preparedness against France, Britain, Italy, and Russia, and analysis each country's military and political position. Note that Italy, which would become a willing ally of Hitler, was considered as a possible enemy only two years prior to the start of WW II.  On the one hand Hitler thought that he could gain most of his goals by bluffing the weak, decadent western powers. At the same time, he knew that he would have to defeat England and France so that he could then fight the ultimate war against the Soviets without fear of a two front war.

1938(11th of Cheshvan): Yiddish poet Abraham Liessin passed away.

http://archive.jta.org/article/1938/11/07/2844004/abraham-liessin-yiddish-poet-and-editor-dead-at-68

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_12518.html

1938: Walter Krivitsky (“real name Samuel Goldberg) “NKVD agent, defected to the United States.

1938: Gershom Bader’s seventieth birthday is scheduled to celebrate this evening with a dinner hosted by the Federation of Polish Jews in America at Central Plaza.

1938: In Cairo, at the Egyptian University 2,000 students gathered to denounce “America’s pro-Zionist sympathies” and express their support of “their Moslem brethren in Palestine.”

1939: “The convention of the National Labor Committee for Palestine, meeting at the Hotel Pennsylvania today, was told by speakers that from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 Jews in Central and Eastern Europe in Central and Eastern Europe were face starvation because of economic dislocations arising from the war” and the failure of other counties to accept them as emmigrannts

1940(4th of Cheshvan, 5701): Eighty-six year old Benno or Beno Straucher, a Bukovina-born Austro-Hungarian lawyer, politician and Jewish community representative, who spent the final part of his career in Romania passed away today.

1940(4th of Cheshvan, 5701): During World War II, as the Greeks fought against the invading Italians Haham Raphael Joseph Antzelou was killed in the Battle of Kalpaki on the Albanian front. Many Jews of Ioannina, a city in northwest Greece, fought on the Albanian front. The chief of staff of the Greek forces said of them, "The Greek Jews fulfilled their duty in full measure."

1941: Birthdate of Kay Leipzig, an ayshis chayel in the truest sense of the word.

1941: “Blithe Spirit” opened today at the Morosco Theatre, five days before a special benefit performance for the scholarship fund of the Neighborhood Playhouse of the Theatre founded by Irene Lewisohn in 1928.

1941: Birthdate of singer and songwriter Art Garfunkel.

1941(15th of Cheshvan, 5702): Seventeen thousand Jews are killed outside Rovno, Ukraine.

1942(25th of Cheshvan, 5703): The Nazis deported the last 1,800 Jews from Ciechanow, Poland.  Jews had lived in the town since the middle of the sixteenth century. During the deportation an SS man politely asks a Jewish woman to hand him her baby. When she complies, the trooper smashes the baby to the street headfirst, killing it. Some of the deportees took part in the uprising at Auschwitz.  Approximately 100 people from the town survived the war but they did not try to restore their community.

1942: Jewish men from Stopnica, Poland, are sent to a slave-labor camp at Skarzysko-Kamienna, while 400 old people and children are shot in the town cemetery. Three thousand others are put on a forced march; many are shot along the way, and survivors are sent to Treblinka.

1942: Peasants in Siedliszcze, Poland, gather scythes in anticipation of the day's roundup of Jews, for which they'll be paid for each Jew caught.

1942: Six hundred Jews from Borislav, Poland, are deported naked to prevent resistance.

 1942: In France, 745 Jews, including 35 residents of the Rothschild Old Age Home, are deported from Paris to Auschwitz. After arrival, Jews awaiting entry into the gas chamber spy a truck loaded with corpses but continue on to their deaths

.1942: Over the next six days, 1060 Greece-born Jews in and around Paris are seized and deported to Auschwitz Bernhard Lichtenberg, the anti-Nazi priest whom among other things  prayed daily from his pulpit in the St Hedwig Cathedral for the both Jews and Jewish Christians as well as other victims of the regime.

1942:Manfred Silberwasser, Leo Bretholz and a thousand others were deported on convoy 42, operated by the state-owned railway, the Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français, or S.N.C.F which was headed for Auschwitz and from which the two escaped by prying loose the bars of a small window and jumping while on a curved stretch of rail somewhere in eastern France.

1942: The Gestapo arrested Regina Jonas, the first woman ordained as a rabbi and deported her to Theresienstadt

.1942: Birthdate of Richie Scheinblum Bronx-born outfielder for the Kansas City Royals. Scheinblum became the only Jewish switch-hitter (and 7th switch-hitter total) to bat .300 during a full season.

1942: In Williamsport, PA, Helen and Charles Ziman, “a furniture manufacturer who donated the materials to build a new synagogue in his hometown” gave birth to University of Southern California trained attorney Richard Stephen Ziman, the real estate mogul, “philanthropist and Democratic party donor.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/06/movies/awardsseason/06holly.html?scp=2&sq=richard+ziman&st=nyt

1943: While waiting to be deported to Dachau, 67 year old Bernhard Lichtenberg, the anti-Nazi priest whom among other things prayed daily from his pulpit in the St Hedwig Cathedral for the both Jews and Jewish Christians as well as other victims of the regime died today.

1943: Gertrude Luckner, a Christian social worker involved in the German resistance to Nazism, was arrested by the Gestapo before she could transfer funds destined for the last Jews of Berlin and imprisoned at Ravensbruck concentration camp.

1943(7th of Cheshvan, 5704): Operation "Harvest Festival" continued at Poniatowa as 15,000 Jews were killed in one day.   The children of the Siaulia Ghetto in Lithuania were deported to Birkenau and perished. The Nazis murdered 17,000 prisoners at Majdanek.

1944: In Manhattan, columnist Leonard Lyons and his wife Sylvia gave birth movie and t.v. critic Jeffrey Lyons

http://premierespeakers.com/jeffrey_lyons/bio

https://newyork.cbslocal.com/personality/jeffrey-lyons/

1945: This evening, following a second of anti-Jewish rioting in several Libyan cities, “the British authorities, who had been in control of Libya since the defeat of the German-Italian forces there in 1943, imposed a curfew.”  The curfew failed to halt the violence which would continue unabated for at least two more days.

1946: “Eight Jewish Agency leaders, detained since the British authorities searched the Jewish Agency offices on June 29, were told at the Latrun detention camp tonight that they were free men.”

1947: It was learned today that “with prolonged debate, and possibly a deadlock, threatening in the Palestine question, plans are being prepared to keep the Special Palestine Committee of the United Nations General Assembly in session, if necessary, after the other delegates go home.”

1948: “Ben Gurion reported his cabinet: Jerusalem has as yet hardly enjoyed one night of quiet.’”

1948: Israeli forces retake Yad Mordecai from the Egyptians.

1948: The Provisional State Council, the body that temporarily governed Israel until January of 1949, decided that the Constituent Assembly (later called the Knesset) would have 120 members.

1948: In Béni Saf, French Algeria, millionaire businessman André Lévy and his wife gave birth to Bernard-Henri Levy author of Who Killed Daniel Pearl?

http://www.momentmag.com/bernard-henri-levy/

1949(13th of Cheshvan, 5710) Parashat Lech Lecha

1949: “Five and ten dollar bills are coming in from scores of the country's "little people" to help Jefferson Military College, the school in Natchez, Miss., that turned down an endowment fortune rather than bar Jews.”

1950: NBC broadcast the first episode of the popular radio program “The Big Show” which owed much of its success to the scripts of Goodman Ace and Selma Diamond.

1950: Chaya and Yehezkel Bornstien, have found refuge in the Rosh Pina ma'abara immigrant transit camp. Both are natives of Lodz, Poland; both escaped to the Soviet Union before the Nazis entered their hometown, and managed to survive the Holocaust. Now they are on a quest to find their daughter Lusia whom they had sent the Zionist Coordination for the Redemption of Jewish Children when they were still living in post-war Poland because of economic duress and the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence as typified by the pogrom at Kielce.

1951(6th of Cheshvan, 5712): Forty-eight year old Estonia born and Yale University Law School trained attorney Michael Wofsey, a leader of the Republican party in Connecticut, a founder of the Stamford Good Government Association and president of the Stamford Jewish Community Council who was the husband of the former Frieda Nomitin with whom he had two daughter – Linda and Susan – passed a way today in the New Haven Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/11/06/82118797.html?pageNumber=29

1951: Yaakov Hazan of Mapam said in the Knesset: "Nazism is rearing its ugly head again in Germany, and our so-called Western 'friends' are nurturing that Nazism; they are resurrecting Nazi Germany.... Our army, the Israel Defense Forces, will be in the same camp as the Nazi army, and the Nazis will begin infiltrating here not as our most terrible enemies, but rather as our allies

1953: Armed Jordanians murdered a guard in a nighttime attack upon a post along the railway track north of Hadera in the coastal plain.

1953 U.S. premiere of “How To Marry A Millionaire,” a comedy co-starring Lauren Bacall, a cousin of Shimon Peres and future convert to Judaism Marilyn Monroe featuring a score conducted by Alfred Newman.

1954: In Oak Park, MI, a Detroit suburb, “Joan (née Abrams) and Theodore Sachs, a labor lawyer” gavie birth to Harvard trained economist and Columbia Professor Sachs who along with his wife, pediatrician Sonia Ehrlich Sachs raised Lisa, Adam and Hannah Sachs and received the “the first World Sustainability Award in 2005.”

1955: “Man with the Gun” a Western produced by Samuel Goldwyn, Jr. was released in the United States today.

1956:  During the Sinai Campaign, British and French troops land at the Suez Canal and move south under the pretext of protecting the canal from the warring Egyptians and Israelis.  The Anglo-French force meets a political defeat when the Eisenhower Administration immediately pressures its two NATO allies to promise to remove the troops without delay.  At the same time, the Soviets remind the Israelis that they have missiles capable of hitting the Jewish state with nuclear warheads.  In trying to evaluate the situation Ben Gurion dispatches Golda Meir and Shimon Peres to see if the French will stand by the Israelis if the Soviets move to intervene.  This is another example of Jewish history being played out against a much larger tapestry of world events; in this case the Cold War between the East and the West and the conflict between third world nationalism and European colonialism.

1959: Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Tenth Man” opened on Broadway.

1960: “The Plunderers” a cowboy movie directed and produced by Joseph Pevney, starring Jeff Chandler and with music by Leonard Rosenman was released in the United States today.

1962: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for A.J. Balaban, one of the founders of Balban and Katz and the husband of “the former Carrie Stump” with whom he had two daughters.

1967: The last of Aden's Jews arrived in Israel marking the end of this ancient Jewish community.

 

1967: Igal Pazi who lost “his right leg below the knee” when he “stepped on a foot mine” while fighting on the Golan during the Six Days War and Judith Cohen-Aloro who was his nurse while he was being treated at the Rambam hospital at Haifa, were married today.

1967: “The Incident” a thriller directed by Larry Peerce, the son of opera singer Jan Peerce and featuring Jack Gilford was released today in the United States.

1968: Six people, including 2 Jews and 4 Arabs, three of whom were children were injured today at the Tomb of the Patriarchs.

1968: Republican Richard M. Nixon won the presidency, defeating Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace.  From the perspective of Jewish history, Nixon’s shining moment came when he ordered the re-supply of Israeli forces during the Yom Kippur War in 1973.  According to some experts, without this, the Israelis well might have been defeated and the state of Israel destroyed. Of course, it was the Nixon Administration that had told the Israelis they could not mount a pre-emptive strike or mobilize their forces when intelligence reports provided unquestionable evidence that the Egyptians were on the verge of attack.  The massive re-supply effort would not have been needed because the Egyptians would have been crushed before the crossing the Canal and the Syrians would never have acted on their own. On the other hand, Nixon had made begun his rise to political power as part of the right wing of the Republican Party which hid a streak of anti-Semitism behind its domestic Red Hunting policies.  Also, Nixon’s voice as captured on his White House tapes portrayed a man haunted by anti-Semitism and a belief in Jewish conspiracies.

1974: Richard Stone was elected to the U.S. Senate from Florida

1975(1st of Kislev, 5736): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1975(1st of Kislev, 5736): American author and critic Lionel Trilling passed away at the age of 70.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1975/dec/11/lionel-trilling-19051975/

1975: In Jerusalem, Meira Diskin and Jacob Shaham gave birth pianist Orli Shaham, the sister of violinist Gil Shaham and the wife of conductor David Robertson.

1977(24th of Cheshvan, 5738): Parashat Chayei Sara

1977(24th of Cheshvan, 5738): Fifty-one year old cartoonist René Goscinny, the co-creator of Astérix,passed away today in his native Paris.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/09/rene-goscinny-the-man-who-wrote-the-stories-about-asterix-and-obelix/

https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/goscinny.htm

https://www.asterix.com/en/the-creators/rene-goscinny/

1979: “Caricaturist Al Hirschfeld and the late S. J. Perelman are among the recipients of the Mayor’s Awards of Honor for Arts and Culture” scheduled to be honored tonight at the American Museum of Natural History.

1979(15th of Cheshvan, 5740): Al Capp the cartoonist who created the comic strip Lil' Abner passed away at the age of 70.  The eastern Jew created the imaginary hillbilly community of Dog Patch complete with Ma and Pa Yokum, Daisy Mae, Marryin’ Sam, and the ever popular Schmoos (rhymes with Schmooze and reminds one of the descriptions of manna in the Bible).

http://deniskitchen.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Category_Code=bios.capp

1981: “Eighty Hebrew teachers in Moscow, some of whom were under constant surveillance, were individually ordered to stop teaching.

1981(8th of Cheshvan, 5742): Eighty-year old Irving J. Pozen, the husband of Berte Pozen and the father of Walter Pozen and Marilyn Krinzman who “was an executive for the B.V.D. Corporation and International Ship Suppliers of Hoboken, NJ” before serving “as director of procurement for the Job Corps from 1961 to 1968” passed away today Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, MD.

1984(10th of Cheshvan, 5745):The Hon. Ivor Goldsmid Samuel Montagu (23 April 1904, London, a British filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, film critic, writer, table tennis player and apparent Soviet spy passed away.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IvorGoldsmidMontagu.htm

1987(13th of Cheshvan, 5748): Elimelekh Rimalt passed away. A native of Galicia, he was an ordained Rabbi who earned a PhD in psychology.  He made Aliyah in 13.  A member of the Knesset fro Likud, he served as Minister of the Postal Services in 1969 and 1970.

  1989 (7th of Cheshvan, 5750):  Pianist Vladimir Horowitz passed away at the age of 85. (As reported by Bernard Holland)

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/06/obituaries/vladimir-horowitz-titan-of-the-piano-dies.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1989: In “The Legends of Kibbutz Country,” published today Mathew Nevisky describes the role that the Jezreel Valley has played in Jewish History and the efforts that have been made to preserve the history of this unique part of ancient and modern Israel.  The article reads in part, “Overseen by the brooding heights of Mount Tabor and Mount Gilboa, the Jezreel Valley resonates with memories of ancient Israelite kings and warrior-judges. In modern times, the same area was the scene of the Zionist movement's pioneering efforts in land reclamation, agriculture and self-defense. To Israelis these achievements, and the people of the Jezreel, like Moshe Dayan, have almost mythic significance. Accordingly, the Jezreel is dotted with almost as many museums devoted to the founding of modern Israel as it is with archeological sites revealing the biblical past. To the foreign visitor, who too often is shunted around the valley to the flashier tourist sites in Galilee or along the coast, the Jezreel heartland offers insight into another aspect of Israel.”

1990 (17th of Cheshvan, 5751): Meir Kahane was murdered by an Arab terrorist.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/kahane.html

1991(28th of Cheshvan, 5752): Robert Maxwell passed away at the age of 68. Born Ján Ludvík Hoch in pre-war Czechoslovakia, Maxwell became a British media magnate.

http://www.theguardian.com/fromthearchive/story/0,,1078193,00.html

1993: “Flesh and Bone” produced by Mark Rosenberg and Paula Weinstein and co-starring James Caan and Gwyneth Paltrow was released in the United States today.

1993: The family of Hannah Szenes living in Israel was informed today that a Hungarian military court convened after the fall of the Communist regime had officially exonerated her.

1995: President Clinton is scheduled to leave today for Jerusalem where he will attend the funeral of Prime Minister Rabin.

1995(12th of Cheshvan, 5756): Eighty-eight year old “percussionist and drum teacher” Max Abrams, the Glasgow native who was “regarded as one of Britain’s foremost drum teachers” and the author of “50 jazz tutor books” passed away today.

1995: “Assassination In Israel” published today described the reaction of American leaders including President Clinton and former Secretary of State Warren Christopher to the murder of Prime Minister Rabin.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/world/assassination-israel-clinton-shaken-clinton-mourns-rabin-martyr-for-his-nation-s.html?ref=leahrabin

1996: United States President Bill Clinton defeats Republican challenger Robert J. Dole and Reform party candidate H. Ross Perot to become the first democratic president since Franklin Roosevelt to win a second term in office. Three of the major events of Clinton’s second term centered around Jews.  The first was the Monica Lewinsky Scandal.  The second was the Camp David Peace initiative that Clinton mounted in 2000.  The meetings between Ehud Barak and Yassar Arafat failed to produce a peace treaty; a failure for which Clinton blamed Arafat.  The third was the pardon of Marc Rich issued on Clinton’s last day in office.  In one of those ironies of life, Rich was represented by Lewis “Scooter” Libby.  Libby, who was Jewish would end up being denied a pardon by President Bush for his role in the case of Valier Plame; a denial that would cause a public split between Bush and Dick Cheney.

1996: The Coming Street Cemetery, the Charleston South Carolina burial site that is one of the oldest in the United States having been founded in 1762 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places today.

1997(5th of Cheshvan, 5758):  Isaiah Berlin passed away at the age of 88 (As reported by Marilyn Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/11/29/specials/berlin-obit.html

http://www.rjgeib.com/heroes/berlin/berlin.html

1999(26th of Cheshvan, 5760): Sixty-seven year old collapsed today in the House of Lords and “was pronounced dead in the ambulance” taking him to the hospital.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lord-montague-of-oxford-1124327.html

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/nov/06/lordreform.constitution

1999: A.M. Rosenthal wrote the last of his twice-weekly “On My Mind” columns today entitle “Please Read This Column” which was the name of the first of these columns written in 1987.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/05/opinion/on-my-mind-please-read-this-column.html

1999: “The Insider” a film based on The Man Who Knew Too Muchby Marie Brenner, directed and produced by Michael Mann who wrote the screenplay with Eric Roth was released in the United States today.

1999: “The Bone Collector” a thriller produced by Martin and Michael Bregman was released in the United States today.

2000:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Bialy Eaters: The Story of a Bread and a Lost World by Mimi Sheraton

2000: Susan Berman, the daughter of Las Vegas David Berman wrote to Robert Durst (who would later be charged with her murder) “expressing the hope that her financial entreaties would not ruin their friendship.”

2001: Israeli forces began pulling out early this morning from Qalqilya despite an attack yesterday by a Palestinian gunman who emptied a semiautomatic rifle into a city bus here, killing two teenagers and wounding dozens of other Israelis.

2002: After over 20 years in elected public life, Linda Lingle was elected as Hawaii’s first female and first Jewish governor

2003: At a Jewish forum in New York City, George Soros “partially attributed a resurgence in anti-Semitism to the policies of the Bush administration and the Sharon administration” as well as the perception that “Jews rule the world” based on his role in affairs.

2004: Two days after she had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today for ninety-four year old Selma B. Grossman, the widow of Joseph Grossman and daughter of Israel and Hannah Bloch at the Riverside Memorial Chapel.

2005:  Haaretz and The Jerusalem Post reported that the Secretary General of the United Nations had canceled his upcoming trip to Iran.  The canceled trip was another manifestation of the international community’s disgust with Iran’s call for the destruction of the state of Israel.  How long this expression of goodwill towards the Jewish state will last is unknown.  But for now, at least, Israel bashing is not a “cool” thing to do.

2006: The New York TimesSunday book section features a review of David Mamet’s, The Wicked Son: Anti-Semitism, Self-Hatred, and the Jews.

2006: Under the title “His devils made him do it,” Jeffrey Meyers reviewed Isaac B. Singer: A Life by Florence Noiville, translated from the French by Catherine Temerson.

2006: Under the title “The Altered States,” The Times of London reviewed American Vertigo: On the Road from Newport to Guantanamo by Bernard-Henri Levy, the biographer of Daniel Pearl.

2006:  Opening of the 10th Annual Dayton Jewish Book Fair.

2006: Yuli Tamir named acting Science and Technology Minister.

2007:Jerome Groopman, a physician at Harvard Medical School, discusses How Doctors Thinkat the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue (formerly Adas Israel Synagogue) in Washington, D.C.

2007: In a Time magazine article entitled “The Genius Who Wanted to Be a Hack” Lev Grossman reviews Gentlemen of the Road by Michael Chabon.

2007(24th of Cheshvan, 5768): Eighty-eight year Dr. Michael Solomons  “a distinguished gynecologist, a pioneer of family planning in Ireland and a veteran of the 1983 constitutional amendment campaign” who was the second son of Gertrude Levy and Dr. Bethel Solomons  passed away today.

http://www.irishtimes.com/news/pioneer-of-family-planning-1.987726

2007: In Canada, the Quebec Human Rights Tribunal decided that a Jewish hospital must pay $15,000 to female workers denied shifts.

2008: New York premiere of “The Little Traitor.”  “Based on Panther in the Basement by world-renowned novelist, Amos Oz, this beautiful story of an implausible friendship between an amiable British soldier and a spirited, 11-year-old Israeli militant who wants the occupying imperialists off his land takes place just a few months before Israel achieves independent statehood.

2008: Following a successful run on Broadway, Jake Ehrenreich’s “A Jew Grows in Brooklyn has its Chicagoland” premier at the North Shore Center for the Performing Arts.

2008: English author Michael Rosen “was presented with an Honorary master’s degree at the University of Worcester.”

2008: The New Republicmagazine includes reviews of The Life and Thought of Hans Jonas: Jewish Dimensions by Christian Wiese and Memoirs by Hans Jonas; edited by Christian Wiese and translated by Krishna Winston.

2008: Today, one day after the Presidential elections ABC named Jake Tapper “Senior White House Correspondent.”

2009: “Ambassadors and diplomats from 44 countries, military attaches from 27 armies in the world, and the international media were invited by the IDF and the Foreign Ministry to show them the weapons and munitions seized from the Francop ship.”

2009: The 40th Annual Book Festival sponsored by the JCC of Greater Washington opens with presentations by Steve Roberts, author of From Every End of This Earth and Peter Yarrow author of Day is Done.

2010:A Free Tour of Herodian in Honor/Memory of Ehud Netzer z"l the famous archeologist who passed away on October 28 is scheduled to take place in Jerusalem

2010:A new documentary, “Jews and Baseball, an American Love Story,” which opened today in New York, is a film that largely succeeds at telling the story of a great American people (the Jews that is) via the tale of a great American pastime. It may not be a grand slam, but it’s at least a double. (As reported by Jordana Horn)

2010: Agudas Achim in Iowa City is scheduled to host its annual New Comers’ Shabbat Dinner

2010:  Friends and family share in the joy of Kay Leipzig’s birthday.

2010: It was reported today that “new findings contradict the conventional belief that Italians began to enforce anti-Semitic laws only after German troops occupied the country in 1943, and then reluctantly. In a spate of studies, many of them based on a little-publicized Italian government report commissioned in 1999, researchers have uncovered a vast wartime record detailing a systematic disenfranchisement of Italy’s Jews, beginning in the summer of 1938, shortly before the Kristallnacht attacks in November....

Ilaria Pavan, a scholar at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, said a series of incrementally more onerous laws in 1939 and 1940 revoked peddlers’ permits and shopkeepers’ licenses, and required Jewish owners of businesses — as well as stock or bond holders — to sell those assets to “Aryans.” Bank accounts were ordered turned over to government authorities, ostensibly to prevent the transfer of money out of the country. There is little record of the sums involved in the confiscations and forced sales of Jewish-held property between 1938 and 1943, said Ms. Pavan, who was a member of the official government commission charged with investigating the anti-Semitic plundering. But between 1943 and 1945, when the Italian government was under the direct supervision of German overseers, the looting of property of Jewish Italian citizens and Jewish refugees who had fled to Italy in hopes of sanctuary, she said, totaled almost $1 billion in today’s values....

2010: The New York Times featured a review of “I Remember Nothing And Other Reflections: by Nora Ephron.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/books/05book.html

2011: Nadina Wintraub (piano), Yelena Tishin (violin), Avraham Leventhal (viola) and Dmitry Golderman (cello) are scheduled to perform “Favorite Piano Quarters” as part of The Best of Chamber Music program at Edin-Tamar Music Center.

2011: Opening night of the 6th Annual JCC of Northern Virginia Book Festival

2011: Remembrance Shabbat is observed at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids commemorating three major November Events: The Balfour Declaration, Kristallnacht and the UN vote approving partition which created the Jewish State.

2011(8th of Cheshvan): Yahrzeit of Avraham Elimelch ben Yosef Dov, whose nickname was Melech and whose English name was Abraham Levin, of blessed memory.

2011: As Jews read Lech-Lecha, will any Rabbi deliver a sermon tying the ancient words from Bereshit with the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration which was observed 3 days ago?

2011:Israel Defense Forces aircraft struck targets in the southern Gaza Strip this evening, thwarting an attempt by Islamic Jihad to launch a rocket into Israel.

2011:"It will take a year, two years, but I will return. I will never leave you again." These words were written by missing IAF navigator Ron Arad, whose plane was shot down over Lebanon in 1986, to his wife Tami and his daughter Yuval. Arad's diaries were obtained by Channel 2 and shown today.

2012: The Palestinians will press ahead with a bid to upgrade their status at the United Nations, a senior official said today, brushing off a request by Israel to halt the initiative. (Jerusalem Post)

2012: The UJA-Federation of New York released $10 million in Hurricane Sandy emergency relief aid to its network agencies and synagogues this morning (As reported by JTA)

2012: Microsoft launched its Windows 8 smartphones in Israel today

2012: At the University of Chicago, Professor Hanna Holbron Gray is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “European Émigré Scholars and the American Academy After 1933."

2012: “Coffee and Conversation for Holocaust Survivors” is scheduled to take place the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie, Illinois.

2012: The Jewish Genealogical Society of the Conejo Valley and Ventura County (JGSCV) is scheduled to present: "From the Spanish Inquisition to the Present: A Search for Jewish Roots"

2013: The five day bike ride sponsored by the Arava Institute Hazon that began in Jerusalem is scheduled to end today in Eilat.

2013: Retire Ambassador Daniel C. Kurtzer, the S. Daniel Abraham Professor in Middle East Policy Studies at the Woodrow Wilson School of Princeton University is scheduled to talk about the conflicts in the Middle East at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: In London, the Pears Institute For The Study Of Anti-Semitism is scheduled to sponsor by Professor Philip Spencer on “The Recurrence of Genocide Since the Holocaust.”

2013: US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Israel this evening and visited Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, the location of Prime Minister Yizhak Rabin's murder on November 4, 1995. "I can promise Israelis that America will stand by the side of Israel every step of the way," Kerry said. (As reported by Gilad Morag)

2013: Residents in 38 municipalities – from the tiny town of Migdal, near Tiberias, to Petah Tikva – voted today in second-round elections for mayor. (As reported by Henry Rome and Lahav Harkov)

2014: For the first time ever “Cats” is scheduled to be performed in Israel starting today at Tel Aviv’s Charles Bronfman Auditorium.

2014: In Sydney, “Night Will Fall” and “Regarding Susan Sontag” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: Christie’s is scheduled to sell Schiele’s 1910 watercolor “Town on the Blue River,” today in conjunction with a restitution agreement that treats the work as looted art and provides compensation to the heirs of “Fritz Grünbaum, a Viennese cabaret performer whose large art collection was inventoried by Nazi agents after he was sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died.”

2014: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host “Israel in the Eyes of the Media: From Menachem Begin to Today.”

2014:Arsonist responsible for setting fire to a kosher supermarket during July 20 riot in Sarcelles was sentenced to four years in prison.” (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014: “Border Police officer Jedan Assad, 38, from Beit Jann, a Druze village the father to a three-year-old boy whose wife is five months pregnant was murdered this morning and 14 others injured when a Hamas terrorist “plowed his vehicle into a crowd of people at a light rail station along the seam-line between East and West Jerusalem” this morning. (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: This evening, three soldiers were injured when a vehicle driven by a Hamas terrorist deliberately struck them. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2014: Results early today showed that Lee Zeldin, a New York State Senator has been elected to the House of Representatives from a district in Long Island making him the only Republican to have been accomplished such a feat, making him Eric Cantor’s replacement for this singular honor.

2015: “Blood” an exhibition that explores this subject through “manuscripts, prints, Jewish ritual and ceremonial objects, art, film, literature and cultural ephemera to present a rich exploration of how blood can unite and divide, reflecting on over 2,000 years of history” is scheduled to open at the Jewish Museum of London.

2015: Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks is scheduled to deliver the keynote address at “Rising Hatred: Confronting Global & Local Anti-Semitism” hosted by the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2015: “Bringing a message of peace through music, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra” is scheduled to perform this evening at Carnegie Hall/

2015: “A Borrowed Identity” and “Dough” are scheduled to be shown at the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Funeral services are scheduled to be held in South Bend, Indiana for Harry Portman, the father of Rabbi Jeff Portman.

2016: The 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to open tonight in London with a screening of “Indignation” which will be attended by director James Schamus.

2016: “Big: The Musical” featuring music by David Shire and with a book by John Weidman, the son of Jerome Weidman is scheduled to open at the Theatre Royal Plymouth.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education is scheduled tours of its “Karkomi Holocaust Exhibition.”

2016(4thof Cheshvan, 5777):  Parahat Noach

2016: “Thousands of Israelis were set to gather in central Tel Aviv” this evening ‘for the 21st anniversary marking the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.”

2016(4th of Cheshvan, 5777): Ninety-three year painter and subject of F.B.I. surveillance Arnold Mesches passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/arts/design/arnold-mesches-artist-who-was-recorded-by-the-fbi-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

http://www.arnoldmesches.com/

2016: In Toronto, as part of Holocaust Education Week, Jennifer Teege is scheduled to discuss her book, My Grandfather Would Have Shot Me: A Black Woman Discovers Her Family's Nazi Past

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24347798

2017: Eighty-four year old author Nancy Friday, the third wife of Norman Pearlstein (he was her second husband) passed away today.

2017: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including All The Dirty Parts by Daniel Handler and the recently released paperback editions of Hitler: Ascent 1889-1939 by Volker Ullrich as well as a special interview with Walter Isaacson whose biographies included Einstein.

2017: Today, “Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman called on President Reuven Rivlin to pardon Elor Azaria, a former IDF soldier imprisoned for killing an incapacitated Palestinian assailant in the West Bank” (As reported by Alexander Fulbright and Judah Ari Gross)

2017: Rabbi James Rudin is scheduled to be the guest speaker at the Kristallnacht Commemoration at St. William Catholic Church in Naples, FL.

2017: This morning “police detained two confidants of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for interrogation in the investigation into suspected corruption in the purchase of naval vessels from a German shipbuilder.”(As reported by Alexander Fulbright)

2017: Joan and Dr. Gerald Berenson are scheduled to be honored at the Jewish Community Day School gala which is fundraiser for the school in suburban Metairie, LA.

2017(16thof Cheshvan, 5778): One hundred and eight year old Dr. Vera Shlakman, the CCNY professor who lost her job during the right-wing Red Scare passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

2017: The 27th Conference of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies “Crypto-Judaism in the Americas” is scheduled to open today in Philadelphia, PA.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/27/obituaries/vera-shlakman-professor-fired-during-red-scare-dies-at-108.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

 

2018(27thof Cheshvan, 5779): Yahrzeit of Deborah D. Levin, wife of Joseph B. Levin with whom she had three children – Judy, Mitchell and David.

2018: "New Perspectives on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison," a conference “co-organized by the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research and the USC Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life, and presented in cooperation with the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C., and the Center for Research on Antisemitism at the Technical University Berlin, Germany” is scheduled to continue for a second day with topics including “Kristallnacht – Pogrom or State Terror? A Terminological Reflection.”

2018: The U.S. premiere of “Looking for Zion” a documentary in which Tamara Erde embarks on a journey through the photographs of her grandfather, a Zionist photographer from the 1930s” is scheduled to take place this evening at the 12thAnnual Other Israel Film Festival.

2018: In Ames, IA, a speaker from the U.S Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to deliver two presentations at Iowa State University and one at the Ames Public Library on the topic of “what the American population knew about Nazi Germany and the Holocaust, particularly through newspapers.”

2018: Dr. David Kraemer is scheduled to teach the first class on “Maimonides, The Man and His Genius” at the Streicker Center

2018: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a screening of “The Hippocratic Oath,” the first in the film series “Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah: Four Sisters.”

2018: As the Jewish community continues to grapple with “Shabbat Slaughter, in Somerville, MA, Havurat Shalom is scheduled to offer a timely program “Ephemeral Meets Eternal: The God/Human Bond.”

2019: The Board Meeting of the Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to be held in New Orleans, LA.

2019(7thof Cheshvan, 5780): Yom HaAliyah

2019: In Sonoma, CA, the Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host two screenings of “Fiddler on the Roof.”

2019: In Pepper Pike, OH, Park Synagogue East is scheduled to host “Dr. Rebecca Erbelding, Historian at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum” as she lectures on “Americans’ Responses to Jewish Refugees: Wrestling with Fear and Moral Responsbility.”

2019: At Oxford, Florence Butterfield is scheduled to host an exploration into the “Declarations of Faith in the Abrahamic traditions,” including what “these mean in liturgy and scripture” while attendees can enjoy a “free kosher or halal lunch.”

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host Israeli singer-songwriter Keren Peles “in concert, singing her all-time greatest hits and sharing the stories behind the songs.”

2020: Center for the Advancement of Jewish Education and Melton & More institution are scheduled to host the first session of “Rhythm and Jews: Jews in American Popular Music” taught by Emanuel Abramovitx.

2020: Yoseph Haddad an Israeli Christian Arab who served as an IDF commander is scheduled to give a virtual about Israeli multiculturalism, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and integrating Arabs into Israeli society

2020: The UK Jewish Filmi which is taking place entirely online this year is scheduled to begin today.

2020: The National Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to meet today in New Orleans.

2020 At the Columbus Jewish Film Festival Screening window for “They Ain’t Ready For Me” is scheduled to end this evening when there will be a Q&A with director Brad Rothschild and star Tamar Manasseh.

2020: The JFCS Holocaust Center is scheduled to host Aaron Tartakovsky, “the grandson of a Holocaust survivor shares his grandfather’s story” as part of the virtual “Voices from the Third Generation.”

 

This Day, November 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 6

355: Roman Emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of Gaul. Constantius II followed the pro-Christian and anti-Jewish policies of his father, Constantine The Great.  Julian would follow his cousin as Caesar and enter history as Julian, the Apostate.  Julian was a Pagan who sought to reverse the Christianizing policies of his two predecessors.  He reversed the rules against the Jewish people and was reportedly planning to allow them to re-build the Temple; a plan that was aborted by his assassination.

1095: At the Council of Claremont, Pope Urban II summoned Christians to retake the Holy Land from the Moslems, alleging that they destroyed Christian holy places. A combination of religious, economic and social motives resulted in the overwhelming response that became known as the First Crusade. The Pope formed an army headed by special knights (i.e. Raymond, Godfrey, etc.). A "people's" army also joined, encouraged by Peter the Hermit and other local clerics. There would eventually be a total of eight Crusades, but only the first four were of any real significance. The Crusades meant death and destruction for the Jews of Europe and the Levant.  The “People’s Army” would lay waste to the Jewish communities of Germany and Austria as they marched across Europe.  After all, why wait until they got to Palestine to kill the enemies of Christ when they were living right there in Europe?  Of course, plundering and pillaging the Jews of their wealth was just an unexpected benefit of religious zeal.

1153: In accord with the terms agreed to at Winchester today, William Marshall, who had been held as a crown hostage and who “regarded King John’s policy towards the Jews…as harmful to the welfare of the state” was released.

1441: In Worms, the guilds of the “bakers, butchers and marketmen” enacted regulations aimed at the city’s Jews.

1494: Birthdate of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. By 1517 the Islamic Ottoman Empire, ruled by Selim I, took Palestine from the Egyptian Mamelukes. Suleiman was so taken with the city of Jerusalem and its plight (having suffered centuries of neglect under Mameluke rule), that he ordered the construction of a magnificent surrounding fortress-wall that still stands around the Old City. He reigned from 1520 to 1566. There is not room here to acquaint you with all of the military and cultural accomplishments of the Ottoman Empire’s longest serving sultan.  Like many living under his rule, the Jews benefited from his policies. The Ottomans had taken Palestine from the Egyptian Mamelukes three years before he came to the throne. Sulieman was so disgusted with the effect of Mameluke neglect of the city that he built “a magnificent surrounding fortress-wall that still stands around the Old City.”  “Suleiman was renowned as a just and fair ruler, choosing his subordinates according to merit rather than social status or popularity. In 1553 Suleiman declared a law to stop the persecution of Jews via Blood libels, decreeing that all accusations of the slaughter of Christian children by Jews be referred to the Imperial Divan where the courts would expose these lies. The preparation of the law included the input of Moses Hamon, a favorite doctor and dentist of the Sultan. Another symbol of the Muslim-Jewish tolerance was the building of a synagogue and mosque which was built by Suleiman.”

1498: The Jews of Nuremberg were scheduled to be expelled today but for some reason it was postponed until “the fourth Sunday in the season of Lent” in 1499.

1593(11th of Cheshvan, 5354): Rabbi Abraham Menachem Rapoport author of Minchah Beluah, passed away

1632: Christiana, who made Clement X end the custom of chasing the Jews through the streets of Rome during carnival and who issued a declaration in 1686 placing the Jews of Rome under her protection, began her reign as Queen of Sweden.

1637: Italian Jewish Hebraist Gai Solomon wrote Johannes Buxtorf a Swiss born Christian Hebraist that “he had emigrated to Botzen, a town in Tyrol, where he had become the tutor of the two sons of a rich man named Jacob Moravia.”

1637: In a second letter written today in Latin with a Hebrew introduction Solomon Gai wrote to Johannes Buxtorf about Hebrew books that the latter had not seen and which he would later purchase on his behalf.

1643(24th of Cheshvan, 5404): Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai, the native of Fez who “was a Kabbalistic author and commentator, passed away today at Hebron.

1654: King John IV of Portugal who was erroneously reported to have employed the Jewish doctor Fernando Menes as his physician passed away today.

1658: French dramatist Pierre du Ryer, whose work included “La chevalerie de Judas Macabé” which was one of several European depictions of the life and death of the hero of the Chanukah story created in a civilization where Jews were virtually non-existent, passed away tdaoy.

1730: For the second time, Moses ben Aaron received permission from the King to serve as a rabbi in Frankfort-on-the-Oder under the condition that he make a yearly payment of 300 marks to the chief rabbi of Berlin.

1755: Stanisław Staszic, a Catholic priest and government minister, who “attempted to subject Polish Jewish books to the severest scrutiny” so that “no Jewish book was to be printed or sold in the land or imported from aboard through sale or subscription without the express permission of the Commission of Religion Denominations and Public Enlightenment” was baptized today.

1765: Silversmith Joseph Pinto, the son of Abraham Pinto married Josse Hays today in New York City.

1771: Birthdate of Baden, Germany native Fratel Oppenheimer, the wife of Zacharias

1794: Marriage of Isaac Katzenelnbogen to Fanny Neuburg

1796: Catherine II, “whom the Boyars called The Great,” died. Many of her predecessors on the Russian throne had done all they could to keep Jews from living in the empire.  Catherine’s aggressive foreign policy helped to lead to the dismemberment of Poland. With one fell swoop, Catherine undid all their efforts when she gained the Jews of a large part of Poland and Lithuania.  Despite some early dabbling at enlightened treatment of her Jewish subjects, Catherine began the policies that would create the Pale of Settlement.

1801: Adelaide Hertz and Lion Abraham Goldschmidt gave birth to Amelia Goldschmidt.

1801: Isaac Levy and his wife gave birth to Moses Isaac Levy, who was buried at the Horsens Jewish Cemetery in Denmark.

1805(14th of Cheshvan, 5566): Meir Obornik, a Biblical commentator in the style of Moses Mendelssohn who translated the Joshuaand Judges into German passed away today in Vienna.

1807: In Wiesenbronn, Bavaria, Shimon Simcha Bamberger and Judith Bamberge gave birth Seligman Baer Bamberger who studied under Rabbis Wolf Hamburger and Judah Leib Halberstadt, served as the rabbi at Wurzburg for 38 years and was the husband of Kela Bamberger.

1811(19th of Cheshvan, 5572): Fifty-seven year old Sara De La Motta, the St. Croix born daughter of Sarah and Isaac De La Motta and the wife of Savannah native Levi Sheftall whom she married in 1768 passed away today in Savanah.

1815: Birthdate of Rabbi and educator Max Lilienthal

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Lilienthal_Max

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_12538.html

1816: The Four Great Powers – England, Russia, Austria and Prussia – sent a second note demanding that Frankfort repeal its ordinances that discriminated against the Jews, in part because the regulation “of the affairs of the Jews had been reserved for the Bundestag.”

1817: According to today’s entry in Friedrich von Gentz’s diary he “worked on an important memorial on behalf of the Jews of Austria.”

1819: Seventeen year old Joël Jolson was baptized and became Lutheran lawyer and politician Friedrich Julius Stahl.

1830: Twenty-nine year old Salomon Herxheimer became the district rabbi at Eschwege where he wrote "Yesode ha-Torah," which went through 29 printings in the next fifty-three years.

1833: Joel Abrahams married Fanny Nathan in Dover, UK.

1834: The Jews of Austria were forbidden to have the first names of Christian saints.

1838: Birthdate of Abraham Shalom Friedberg, the failed businessman who found success as one of the earliest authors to write in Hebrew who was the editor of Ha-Eshkol, a Hebrew encyclopedia and whose works included Ḳorot ha-Yehudim bi-Sefarad, a history of the Jews in Spain.

1839(29th of Cheshvan, 5600): Rabbi Hayim Rapoport, of Ostrowiec passes away. Rapoport was a member of a distinguished family of Jewish scholars.  He was the author of a collection of Responsa called Maxim Chayyim.

1840: At Constantinople, Sultan Abd Al-Majid issued a firman declaring that Jews did not use blood in their ceremonies, and for any of the Sultan's subjects to say the Jews did was not truth.  Moses Montefiore met with the Sultan and helped to secure this Decree. The Sultan issued the firman to protect the Jews of Rhodes and in Damascus, who were being persecuted by this old anti-Semitic remark.

1842: The first Jewish benevolent society in St. Louis was formed, Chesed v'Emeth ("Mercy and Truth"). Its purpose was to aid indigent Jews. In December 1846 the group formally incorporated as the Hebrew Benevolent Society (H.B.S.).

1843: Tobias Phillips married Hannah Harris at the Great Synagogue today.

1845: Unterreissheim-on-the-Main native Karl Friedrich Cerf, the convert to Christianity who went from being a horse trader, to serving as the chief military agent under Count Wittgenstein to own and operating a theatre in Berlin “which was devotedg to French comedy and Italian opera, passed away today.

1846: “At Wollstein, Prussia,” Henry and Zelda Rosnosky gave birth to Isaac Rosnosky who came to Massachusetts in 1861 where he became a partner of Lewis H. Clark, a manufacturer of clothing, a member of the Boston Common Council, the first Jew to serve in the state legislature, a delegate to two Democratic National Council and the long time “president of Temple Ohabei Shalom, the oldest Hebrew Congregation in Boston.”

1853: In Hartford, Conn, Samson and Adelaide Wallach gave birth to Leopold Wallach, the prominent New York lawyer who was the father of Mrs. Max Morgenthau, Jr.

1853:Joseph Seligman and Babette Seligman gave birth to their daughter Sophie who married Morris Walter and became Sophie Seligman Walter.

1854: In Cincinnati, OH, Solomon and Fannie Kuhn Loeb gave birth to Therese Schiff.

1855: “Rachel’s French Critic” published today described career ofElizabeth-Rachel Félix the Jewish-French actress known as Mademoiselle Rachel,

1856: The first work of fiction by the author later known as George Eliot is submitted for publication. George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Anne Evans. Daniel Deronda, published in 1876, would the last novel she completed and the only one set in the contemporary Victorian society of her day. Its mixture of social satire and moral searching, along with a sympathetic rendering of Jewish proto-Zionist and Kaballistic ideas has made it a controversial final statement of one of the greatest of Victorian novelists.

1858: In Dorsten, Germany, Bertha and Moses Samson Eisendrath gave birth to Rose Flora Eisendrath, the wife of Emanuel Raphael Weil and mother of Leon, Florence, Rose and Mildred Weil.

1858: According to the police reports published in the New York Times, “when the case of Henry Myers” who was “charged with assault and battery was called, Judge Osborn, the presiding judicial officer declared “Now you’ll see some hard swearing. They’re a parcel of Jews.”

1859: Birthdate of clergyman and author Madison Clinton Peters, the native of Lehigh County, PA whose works included Justice to the Jew, Haym Solomon, The Genius of the Jew, The Jews as a Patriotand The Wit and Wisdom of the Talmud.

1859: In Poland (part of the Russian Empire) Chaja Szarka and Symcha Jakum Dancygier gave birth to Abraham Dancygier who gained fame as Adolphe Danziger De Castro whose multifaceted career included authoring Jewish Forerunners of Christianity which covered Jewish history from Hillel through Judah HaNasi

1860: Birthdate of Earlville, Illinois native Stephen Arnold Douglas “Steve” Behel the 19th century baseball player who at one time was classified as being Jewish.

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=baseball&ID=62

https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/behelst01.shtml

http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/19073/steve-behel

1860: In the United Kingdom, Mr. I. Lewis-Barned and his wife gave birth to H.B. Lewis Barned the husband Albert Louis Cohen’s elder daughter Lily who joined the army in 1878, rose to the rank of Major during the war with South Africa, while serving the Jewish community in several capacities including Warden of the Council of the West London Synagogue of British Jews, co-founder of the Maccabaeans and co-founder and Assistant Commandment of the Jewish Lads’ Brigade. 

1860(21st of Cheshvan, 5621): Warder Cresson, who was known by his Jewish name - Michael Boaz Israel ben Abraham – after he converted to Judaism, passed away today in Jerusalem. Born in 1798, Cresson was a member of a Quaker family that traced its roots back to the earliest days of the founding of the American colonies.  Like many men of his time, Cresson was captivated by questions of morality and religion. Unlike others, he found his answers in Judaism. Cresson was the first American to be commissioned Consul at Jerusalem and the time spent in that city may have been the cause of his conversion.  At any rate, his family took him to court and tried to have him declared a lunatic for his change in religious beliefs.  Having prevailed in court, Cresson returned to Jerusalem where he took an active role in the early projects aimed at having Jews settle in Palestine.  Her married and had two children. “The Key of David” is his most famous literary effort.  It is biographical in part.  It was written at a time when he was being persecuted for his religious beliefs so it contains a comparatively harsh description of Christianity.

http://www.jewish-history.com/cresson/warderc.html

https://journals.psu.edu/pmhb/article/viewFile/42734/42455

1860:  Abraham Lincoln was elected 16th President of the United States.  The message of opportunity and defense of the Union represented by Lincoln and the recently created Republican Party resonated positively with many Jews. As President, Lincoln took action to make the Jews feel like “first class” citizens.  In 1862 he signed an act of Congress that required Army chaplains to be Christian ministers.  Now, Rabbis could officially serve in this position.  Lincoln also rescinded General Grant’s notorious Order #10 that barred Jewish merchants from operating in the military theatre under his command.

1860: Two days after she had passed away, 64 year old Sophia Levy, the wife of Nathaniel Levy with whom she had eight children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1861: Philadelphian Morris Kayser who rose from the rank of First Lieutenant to Captain in Company B of the 91st Regiment began serving in the Union Army today.

1861: Birthdate of Scottish chemist Arthur Pillans Laurie who “in 1939 Laurie the notorious The Case for Germany, a pro-Nazi, anti-Semitic work which praises Hitler…as a painter” and “continues with a revisionist defiance of Nazism that denigrates the Jewish people and socialism.”

1861: Philadelphian Isaac M. Abraham began a three year enlistment with the 85th Regiment where he was a Captain in Company G.

1862: Dr. Thomas Torrance and Susan Watt gave birth to Dr. David Watt Torrance who arrived in Tiberias in 1885 where he soon tired of his attempts to convert the local population and began ministering to the sick and injured with such skill that he was viewed as a Chasid by the Jews living in and around the Sea of Galilee. (Torrance was not Jewish but he was part of a small stream of Anglo-Christians who may have come to convert but who stayed to improve the life of the local population)

1863: Aaron Miller began his term of service with Company K of the 119th Regiment during which he would rise to the rank of Corporal and held prisoner for ten months.

1866: In Belfast, Caroline Spiers and Hermann Boas gave birth to Oscar Benjamin Boas.

1868: In Philadelphia, Barbara Myers Guggenheim and Myer Guggenheim, “the founder of the vast mining and business dynasty” gave birth to Wharton trained industrialist William Guggenheim.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/28/99235557.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=14

1870: In Österreich, Leopold Bloch, the “son of Samuel and Theresia Bloch” and his wife Rosa Bloch gave birth to Richard Bloch.

1870: Birthdate of Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, the brother of Sir Stuart Samuel and husband of Beatrice Franklin whose distinguished career in public service included being name the 1stHigh Commissioner of Palestine.

http://www.historytoday.com/geoffrey-wheatcroft/herbert-samuel-political-life

1871: Salomon Otterbourg married Theresa Cohen at the Northampton Street Synagogue in Dover.

1876: Johann Emanuel Veith, a Bohemian born Jew who became a Roman Catholic priest passed away today.

1876: Birthdate of Maurice E. Pollak, a graduate of the University of Cincinnati who was an executive with an “Iron Company” and director the city’s Community Chest.

1876: Johann Emanuel Veith, the Jewish native of Bohemia who became a doctor and a Roman Catholic passed away today.

1876: Giacomo Antonelli, the Cardinal Secretary of State passed away today. During the Mortara Affair, Antonelli refused to allow British to see the Pope about this matter.  He declared it “a closed question.”  Oddly enough, Antoneli was reputed to have Jewish ancestors, a condition not uncommon among Italian Catholics of a certain vintage.

1877: In Boone County, MO, Victor and Nettie A. Barth gave birth to Harvard trained attorney Irvin V. Barth, a circuit court judge and lecturer at St. Louis University.

1879: The funeral services for Rabbi David Einhorn of blessed memory took place this morning at Temple Beth-El in New York City.  The services, which began at 9 a.m. were conducted in both German and Hebrew Rabbis. There were numerous rabbis from across the country and several local dignitaries in attendance.  Two of Einhorn’s sons-in-law – Rabbis Kaufman Kohler and Emile Hirsch – and his close friend Rabbi Samuel Hirsch of Philadelphia presided over this solemn event which ended with burial in Green Wood Cemetery.

1879: Daniel Dougherty is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “The Stage” at a meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in New York City.

1880: In Oswego, NY, “William and Eva (Fox) Bandler gave birth to Columbia trained urologist Dr. Clarence Garfield Bandler, the husband of Miriam of Zack.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/11/17/132854902.pdf

1881: “Judaism and Heine” published today described the Bible as the great treasure of the Jews which has been their gift to the world.

1882: In Louisville, KY, pharmacist Jacob Aaron Flexner and “Rosa (Maas) Flexner” gave birth to Jennie Maas Flexner, the original and innovative readers’ adviser at the New York Public Library.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/flexner-jennie-maas

1882: It was reported today that Colonel Emmons Clark, the reform candidate for Sheriff in New York, has issued a statement denying claims that he has used his influence to keep Jews from serving under his command in the Seventh Regiment.  While the Colonel has no role in choosing members of the regiment he is proud of the fact that there are Jewish members in each of the companies that make up the regiment. Clark’s version of events has been accepted by “the managers of the newspapers which is recognized as the organ of” the Hebrew “race.”

1884: Hovevei Zion was founded in Kattowitz, Poland

1884: In Budapest, Alexander Germanus and Rosalia Zobel gave birth to Julius Germanus the Islamologist, author and member of the Hungarian Parliament.

1885: It was reported today that “the Industrial School of the United Hebrew Charities” is enrolling Jewish girls aged ten and above where they will learn to sew by hand and machine at no charge.

1886: The Wendell Phillips Literary Society is scheduled to sponsor a “dramatic entertainment” this evening which is a fund raiser to for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society which is planning on building a new, more spacious home for the children in its care.

1886: Birthdate of Sir Ian Morris Heilbron, the Glasgow born pioneer in the field of organic chemistry.

http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html

1886: Birthdate of Gustav Gerson Kahn, the native of Koblenz whose family moved to Chicago in 1890 where he developed the skills that led to a career as a songwriter named Gus Kahn, the lyricist for such “standards” as “Yes Sir, That’s My Baby,” “It Had to Be You” and “Dream a Little Dream of Me” who went on to create musicals in Hollywood while being married to Grace Kahn with whom he had one son, Donald.

1887:  Formation of the Federation of Synagogues.

1888: “The Protestant Reformation” published today provides a review of the History of the Reformation by Philip Schaff in which the author says of Martin Luther that he hated “Popery” and that “his last books against…the Jews are the worst.

1888: It was reported today that Republicans in Merrill, Indiana, “stocked a room with whiskey and beer and sent carriages out among the Polish Jews of the neighborhood.”  Once the Jews had been gathered together and joined in the revelry, the Republicans tried to convince them to vote for their candidates and failing that offered to buy their votes for two dollars a head. (Editor’s note – regardless of Party or locations, practices like this were all to common in the electoral until well into the first half of the 20th century.)

1888: Republican Benjamin Harrison defeated Grover Cleveland in his bid for re-election.  Cleveland won the popular vote, but Harrison won in the Electoral College.  In 1890, word reached the west, that Czar Alexander III was planning additional punitive measured aimed at making the lives of Russians Jews even more miserable. Harrison received a personally received a petition from a committee of prominent Americans (including the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and leading Christian ministers) urging him to act on behalf of the Russian Jews. “The petitioners called for the first international conference "to consider the Israelite claim to Palestine as their ancient home, and to promote in any other just and proper way the alleviation of their suffering condition."  Years before the first Zionist Congress, they were calling for a Jewish home in Palestine.  Harrison instructed Secretary of State James G. Blaine to contact the U.S. Ambassador in Moscow and express United States’ displeasure with any measures aimed against the Jews.  Despite the urging of Harrison and others, the Czar acted ordering the immediate removal of Jews from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kiev, using violent force if necessary.

1889: It was reported today that in three days, Sir Henry Isaacs will installed as the Lord Mayor of London.  He is third Jew to hold the position in the last 20 years.

1890: Samuel Ach, the Dayton, OH born son of Jacob and Janette Ach who owned the Samuel Ach Company and his wife Esther Kahn Ach gave birth to Ernest M. Ach.

1892: “Beards” published today provides a brief history facial history including the observation that “the ancient Jews considered it the greatest insult that could be offered to a man to pluck his beard which may account in part for the wonderful state of preservation that tradition has connected with the beard of the Old World Male.”

1892: In Romania, Jacob and Clara Sarah Halpern gave birth North Dakota trained attorney Samuel P. Halpern, the husband of Etta Halpern, who moved his practice to Minneapolis.

1892: Two days before the general election the Jewish Democrats of the Fourth Assembly District in New York City held “an enthusiastic meeting” at the Hebrew Institute at the corner of Broadway and East Jefferson.

1893: “Jews In Early England” published today provided a complete review of The Jews of Angevin England by Joseph Jacobs.

1893: On the day before elections are held in New York, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler wrote that “It has always been my rule as a clergyman not to meddle with politics” but that he is making an exception today because he feels “bound to publicly declare that so far as” he knows his “co-religionist there is no right-minded Jew in this country to whom law and justice, the welfare and good order of the State are not of paramount importance.”

 

1895: Based on reports circulating in Vienna today the Ottoman government is strictly enforcing emigration policies that will Jews to only Jews visit Palestine for 30 days and then only if they have a Turkish passport.

1895: Two days after he had passed away, 63 year old Lewis Nathan, the son of Simon Nathan and Catherine Barnet and the husband of Regina Kisch with whom he had ten children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1895: “End Fusion Ticket Business” published today described the Republican leader Edward Lauterbach to the Tammany Victory which led him to decry ever being involved with any kind of Good Government political coalition.

1895(19th of Cheshvan, 5656): Joel Müller, the German rabbi who left the pulpit to pursue an academic career that included a professorship at the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, or Higher Institute for Jewish Studies passed away in Berlin today.

1896: Birthdate of Otto Hahn who was deported from Prague in 1942 to Ujazdow where he was murdered.

1896: Sir Edward Levien Samuel, 2nd Bt. and Ray Cowan gave birth to Sir Edward Louis Samuel, 3rd Bt an “officer in the Royal Field Artillery in WW I and a “Major in the Royal Artillery in WW II” who “was Bursar of the Prince of Wale’s Endowment Fund of Toc House.”

1897: “The Beni Zion Association” is scheduled to host a debated at King’s Hall on Commercial Road in London

1897: In Paris, Gladys and Stella Dreyfus left school for the last time telling their teachers that “they were going to London with their parents.” (They would not return because their parents would kill them as part of a murder suicide plot.  The family was distantly related to the French Captain convicted of treason but their deaths had nothing to do with the scandal.

1897: “In a letter published by Le Temps today, Gabriel Monod stated his conviction that Dreyfus was innocent and demanded that his case be reviewed, denying that it would be an insult to the army: "There is no shame in a error that is consciously committed and consciously rectified."

1897: Today, in the United Kingdom, The Jewish World published a letter from “Don’t Cringe” on the subject of Zionism that concluded with the wish that publication provide “us a full and rational discussion on the Zionist movement.”

1898: Birthdate of Louis Buckhater the son of a rabbi who “emigrated from Lithuania to Ireland” with his family at the age of 5 to escape anti-Semitism and who gained fame as “footballer and cricketer Louis Bookman

1898: A truce was agreed upon today between the Dope Sing Kong Saw (the Chinese Laundrymen’s Association) and the Hebrew Laundrymen’s Union which should bring an end to the “price war” between the competitors.

1899: “Hebrew Guardian Society” published today provided a summary of the annual report of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society which is led by Samuel D. Levy as President and Directors Clara Jacobs, Samuel D. Levy and Eli Bernays.

1899: Birthdate of František Lederer, the Bohemian born American stage and film actor.(As reported by Todd S. Purdum)

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/27/arts/francis-lederer-dies-at-100-actor-known-for-suave-roles.html

1900: Herzl writes to David Wolffsohn. He wants him to ask Jacobus Kann in The Hague whether he can raise £ 700.000 for a Turkish loan.

1901: Birthdate of Austria native Jacob Pferstein, the New Jersey lawyer and Jewish community leader who was the husband Viera Pfeferstein and the father of Melvin and Marcio Pfeferstein.

1902: Birthdate of Chicago native Joseph Rabinovich, who attended Walworth Institute in New York City, served in the National Guard and was “active in the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and the United Palestine Appeal.

1903: Racing driver Dorothy Levitt was summoned “to appear at Marlborough Street Assizes for speeding in Hyde Park.”  The magistrate fined her £5 with 2s costs

1904(28th of Cheshvan, 5665): Seventy-nine year old merchant turned novelist, Salomon Kohn, author of Gabriel, passed away today in his native Prague.

1904: Birthdate of British philatelist Marcus Francis Javier Samuel who served in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve during WW II and “was also a founder member of the Society of Postal Historians.”

1904: Elections in Italy result in the return of 13 Jewish candidates, among them 3 new members for the Chamber of Deputies.

1905: In Tomsk, Siberia, “the troops today were forced to charge with bayonets against which was pillaging Jewish houses” which left “a number of people killed and wounded.”

1905: Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte, whose career had suffered because his second wife, Matilda Ivanovna (Isaakovna) Lisanevich, was a converted Jew, began his service as 1st Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire

1905:  As “anti-Semitic disturbances” continue in the outlying districts around Odessa, “fresh disorders were reported at 5 o’clock this evening in the suburb of Dalnia Melnitzi”

1905: It was reported today that in the Jewish quarter of Odessa, “all the bakeries and shops and nearly 600 homes have been destroyed” while the “skulls of Jews were battered with hammers,” their “eyes were gouged out,” their “ears were severed” and many of their bodies were disemboweled.

1906: Julius M. Mayer was elected Attorney General in the state of New York.

1906: Today, Max James Kohler, the son of Reform Rabbi Kaufman Kohler, married Winfred Lichtenauer, the daughter of banker Joseph M. Lichtenauer

1907(29th of Cheshvan, 5668): Elias Shaare Zedek Abrams passed away today in Pittsburgh, PA.

1908: It was reported today that Isaac Untermyer, Samuel Untermeyer and Jacob Schiff were among the dignitaries who entertained Lord Northcliffe at a dinner at Delmonico’s hosted by “The Pilgrims of the United States.

1909(22nd of Cheshvan, 5670): Parashat Chayei Sara

1909: The University of Michigan led by halfback Joseph “Joe” Magidsohn, “the first Jewish athlete to win a varsity ‘M’” who was the “first athlete known to have refused to compete on the Jewish High Holy Days” lost its only game of the season when they were defeated by Notre Dame.

1909: Wake Forest, coached by George Levene lost to Vanderbilt today.

1909: Celebration of the Einhorn-Adler Centenary[ML1] .

1910: Birthdate of Helen Marion Levin Eichenbaum, the wife of architect Howard Samuel Eichenbaum, the mother of Lee Eichenbaum and a member of Congregation B’nai Israel who was buried in the Oakland and Fraternal Historic Cemetery Park in Little Rock, AR

1911: Francisco I. Madero who employed Felix A. Sommerfield a colorful German Jew Felix A. Sommerfield as his Secret Service chief today became the 33rd President of Mexico.

1911: Édouard Alphonse de Rothschild, and Germaine Alice Halphen, gave birth to Jacqueline Rebecca Louise de Rothschild who gained fame as the multi-talented Jacqueline Piatigorsky.

http://main.uschess.org/content/view/11816/141/

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jacqueline-piatigorsky-20120722-story.html#page=1

1911: Birthdate of Florence Spurgeon who as Florence Zacks Melton, “took a material invented as a helmet liner for World War II tank crewmen and turned it into cushy foam-rubber slippers that have soothed billions of tired feet.” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1912: Kiamil Pasha, the longtime Turkish official who was “born in the Jewish faith but has been a professed Mohammedan since his boyhood” “summoned the Council of Ministers and Generals for a meeting at Istanbul to decide whether to continue the war with the Balkan League or seek peace.”

1913: In Brooklyn, Isadore Franklin, a furniture dealer and his wife, the former Mae Bisgyer, gave birth to Bernice Annette Franklin who gained fame as Hadassah Present Bernice S. Tannenbaum.

1913: Mortimer L. Schiff announced at a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce today that $500,000 had been offered to found a College of Commerce by a man who was not ready to have his name revealed. Few of the members present had heard of the gift, and the announcement was received with much enthusiasm. There were several people, who when they first of the donation, attributed to the famous Jacob Schiff.  Such was not the case.

1914: One day after Great Britain declared war on the Ottoman Empire, “Lord Herbert Samuel…met with Prime Minister Asquith to urge the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

1914: Twenty-nine year old University of Pennsylvania trained orthodontist Bernard Wolf Weinberger, the Idaho Springs, CO born son of Simon and Betty Weinberger married Sylvia Goodman today.

1914:Gladys Guggenheim Straus and Roger W. Straus gave birth to Oscar Straus II the American businessman who became Chairman of the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation, and the Fred Lavanburg Foundation

1914:Today, the German Ambassador wrote a letter “in response to an inquiry by Herman Bernstein as to the allegations of German barbarities in the Jewish towns of Russian Poland,” in which he said that “war is not play and there no doubt that all the occupied countries must suffer from its burdens and horrors” but that the German Army which is “coming to Russian Poland as defenders of the German frontier” has “done everything in its power to protect from the ravages of war the innocent civilian population in those districts” which it has occupied.

1914(17th of Cheshvan, 5675):Baron Alexis George de Günzburg who “joined the 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars and then was attached as an interpreter to the Royal Horse Guard was killed today on the Western Front.

1915: A circular sent out today to 25,000 people from “more than 200 prominent professional and business men” in New York City called for “the organization of a federation of the contributors to Jewish charities” which will be formed when one thousand people have endorsed the plan.

1915: Today the Russians explained blamed “the capture of a certain hill by the Germans in the Galician campaign” on “betrayal by the Jews” saying that “there are 900,000 Jews in Galicia spitefully disposed toward us and maintaining without doubt a very close relationship with the Jews who served in our ranks” which leads to “the Jewish soldiers betraying the secrets” of the Russian Army “to Jewish civilians who immediately making the enemy aware of the disposition and movements of our forces.”

1915: “Jews May Be Officers” published today described the appearance of Baron Kress Von Kressenstein, the Bavarian War Minister, before the Finance Committee where he said “that Jews had not been behind members of other religious faiths in discharging their duty in the war and that the Jews had thus obtained full opportunity to become reserve officers” as can be seen by the fact that “many Jews have promoted to commissions during the course of the war..”

1915:: Congressman Meyer London, the Chairman of the People’s Relief Committee, said today that the newly formed committee “is not intended as a rival to the American Jewish Committee of which Louis Marshall is Chairman and Felix Warburg is Treasurer” but it to work in conjunction with them with the work being divided so that the American Jewish Committee will direct its efforts among the richer Jews; the Central Relief Committee will among the Orthodox Jews and the People’s Committee will confine itslelf to the radical, laboring and professional elements. (Talk about “market segmentation)

1916: Simon Wolf, who is “well-known throughout the United States for his work for the Jews of this country and of Russia” said today that he believed that “Jews of Poland will benefit greatly by the establishment of an independent Poland.”

1916: It was reported today that Rabbi J.L. Magnes who has just returned from the war zones on the Eastern Front where he could gone to examine the programs aimed at distributing aid from Americans to the Jews of that area “said he had heard little of anti-Semitism on the part of German officials” and “that the funds from America which went to the Central committee of German Jews in Berlin were handled admirably…”

1917: Morris Hillquit, the Socialist Party Candidate placed third in today’s New York Mayoral election.

1917: In Massachusetts, “The Anti-Aid Amendment” which “provides for the withdrawal of all State appropriations from institutions which hare controlled by secular bodies including Protestants, Catholics and Jews” was passed today despite opposition led by Cardinal O’Connell.

1917: It was reported today that Samuel Untermyer has “called upon leaders of the Jews…to do everything in their power to avert ‘such a catastrophe for my race’ as the election of Morris Hillquit by the votes of Jews” because “the Jews are the bulwark…of the Socialist party,” the Socialist Party candidate is a Jew and “the Jews will be held responsible in the public estimate” if the “seditious” views of the Socialist Party triumph in the upcoming Mayoral election.

1917: Birthdate Joseph Bloch, a professor of piano literature at the Juilliard School in New York. A native of Indianapolis today Bloch earned a bachelor’s degree from the Chicago Musical College and, after service in Guam with the Army Air Forces in World War II, a master’s in musicology from Harvard. For five decades except for an interruption in the 1980s when he tried unsuccessfully to retire, every Juilliard pianist passed through Mr. Bloch’s classroom. His pupils included many of the best-known performers of the second half of the 20th century, among them Van Cliburn, Emanuel Ax, Garrick Ohlsson, Misha Dichter, Jeffrey Siegel and Jeffrey Swann.

1917: As the British under General Allenby began its “Southern Palestine Offensive” XX Corps attacked on Hareira and Sheira. (This matters in Jewish History because after several failed attempts, Allenby would finally take Palestine which make the Balfour Declaration a reality instead of just a note between English gentlemen.)

 

1918: Itamar Ben-Avi of the Jewish Council and son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda was one of the twelve delegates explaining to the three hundred guests attending a dinner at the Hotel Plaza the purpose and plans of the Mid-European Union which had been founded in October at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

1919: Birthdate of Lou Rymkus who in 1970 coached Carroll Rosenblum’s Baltimore Colts to victory in Super Bowl V. (I will do better next year)

1920(25th of Cheshvan, 5681): Parashat Chayei Sara

1920: Rabbi Zinsler is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “Age Means Reverence” at Mt. Sinai Anshe Emeth.

1920: Rabbi I.L. Bril is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Can Intermarriage Be Prevented” this morning at Shaarei Zedek.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Marriage in the Light of Judaism” this morning.

1922: In Cincinnati, Ohio, James G. Heller, the Rabbi of the Plum Street Temple, delivered an address on “Americanizing Our Universities” in which he “said the proposal to restrict the number of Jews at Harvard was an the outgrowth of a steadily growing anti-Semitism” in the United States “which had for its aim a social segregation of the Jew and Gentile.”

1924: The Boston Jewish Advocate published “A Sculptor of the Jewish Soul” by art critic Marie Trommer.

1925: In Portland, Oregon, grocer Charles Mann and his wife Anna “a singer and pianist gave birth to

“medical pioneer Alfred Mann,” the brother Robert Mann, “a founder of the Juilliard String Quarter” and concert pianist Rosalind Koff.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/27/business/alfred-e-mann-pioneer-in-medical-devices-dies-at-90.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1925: “Dancing Mad” a comedy directed by Alexander Korda who co-authored the script with Adolf Lantz was released in Germany today.

1926: Edith Gregor Halpert opened her Downtown Gallery on West 13thStreet in New York’s Greenwich Village.  The gallery was revolutionary because it promoted “American modernists when their European counterparts overshadowed them.”

1928: Birthdate of Zara Steiner, (née Shakow) the British born historian and author whose works include Britain and the Origins of the First World War and “in 2007 was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the UK's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences” while her raising her son David Steiner along with her husband Francis George Steiner.

1928: In Pittsburgh, Louis N. Matz and Alice (née Krieger) Matz gave birth to Peter Matz the Chemical Engineer turned composer, arranger and conductor.

http://articles.latimes.com/2002/aug/11/local/me-matz11

1928: Republican Herbert Hoover was elected president, beating the Democrat candidate. Alfred E. Smith. Smith was a Catholic, but he received a large Jewish vote.  What counted in America was that the he was from New York which had a large Jewish population and he espoused programs that appealed to the working class and newly enfranchised immigrants.  This was the profile of the large mass of Jewish voters.  In a strange quirk of history, the conservative Quaker from Iowa would appoint Benjamin Cardozo, a liberal Jew from New York, to the Supreme Court.  Hoover viewed this as such an unremarkable act, that he covers it in one paragraph in his multi-volume autobiography.

1928: Albert E. Ottinger, the Republican candidate for governor was defeated by FDR in an election that was decided by less than one per cent of the total vote. 

1931: In Mannheim, Germany, “cattle dealer and farmer Karl Weil” and Sophie Eichtersheimer gave birth to Ruth (Weil) Winnick who along with the rest of her family including her younger sister Marianne was “able to escape to via Italy to the United States” in 1940.

https://www.synagoge-steinsfurt.org/en/people/individuals/weil-ruth

1931: In Berlin, “Brigitte (née Landauer) and Pavel Peschkowsky, a physician” gave birth to Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky who gained fame as award winning director, producer and actor Mike Nichols whosegreatest early fame came when he teamed with another Jew, Elaine May to create some of the most memorable comedy sketches of the mid-twentieth century.

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/facesofamerica/profiles/mike-nichols/5/

https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/09/remembering-director-mike-nichols

1931:Counselor-at-Law by Elmer Rice premiers at New York's Plymouth Theater, with Austrian-born actor Paul Muni (originally Muni Weisenfreund) in the starring role.

1933: In Los Angeles, the strike by the ILGWU (International Ladies Garment Workers Union) that was led by Rose Pesotta who had come from New York to organize the west coast garment workers many of whom were Mexicans came to an end today after 26 days after which “Dressmakers Union Local 96 with a membership of 2, 646” was formed.

1934: Today, “Austrian-Czechoslovak Jewish communist Egon Erwin Kisch arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia aboard the RMS Strathaird but was refused entry as an "undesirable".

1934: Today, Memphis, Tennessee became the first major city to join the Tennessee Valley Authority, the major New Deal project overseen by David Lilienthal.

1935: In Laupheim, where Jews had lived for two centuries, today when “a non-local party group leader of the NSDAP took photographs of customers entering a shoe shop, which happened to be owned by a Jew” it “caused such a commotion that the police had to be called in to disperse the crowd, which was shouting abuse at entering customers by calling them Volksverräter (people's traitors) and Judenknecht (Jews' servant).”

1936: The Maccabees, the soccer champions of Palestine were tendered an official farewell at City Hall today by Mayor La Guardia.  The mayor gave the players a New York City flag in exchange for the flag of Tel Aviv that the team had given him when they arrived in New York.  Jeremiah T. Mahoney, honorary chairman of the tour committee and Benjamin Winter President of the Federal of Polish Jews in America also attended the farewell ceremony.

1936: “Rembrandt” a biopic produced and directed by Alexander Korda was released in the United Kingdom today.

1937: Mussolini gave Von Ribbentrop, the German Foreign Minister, his approval of Hitler's plans for Austria. "Let events (in Austria) take their natural course. He was giving his approval to the German annexation of Austria which would take place in 1938.  The annexation would prove to be quite popular with most Austrians, a fact they tried to soft-peddle after the war.  For the Jews of Austria, the Anschluss meant they were now under the control of the Nazis and their racial laws.

1938: First anti-Semitic attack over the radio in the U.S. was broadcast.

1938: Herschel Grynszpan spent the night in a cheap hotel after having  asked his uncle Abraham to send money to his family – a request that Abraham was loath to fufill because he said he had little to spare, and that he was incurring both financial cost and legal risks by harbouring his nephew, an undocumented alien and unemployed youth.

1938(12 Cheshvan, 5699): Sixty eight year old Abraham Liessin the Yiddish poet and editor of Zukunft passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_12518.html

http://www.jta.org/1938/11/07/archive/abraham-liessin-yiddish-poet-and-editor-dead-at-68

1939: Birthdate of Civil Rights Activist, Michael “Mickey” Schwerner.  Schwerener was murdered in 1964 outside of Philadelphia, Mississippi along with two fellow Civil Rights workers, Andrew Goodman (who was also Jewish) and James Chaney, an African-American.  Their murder has become part of the folklore of the fight for equal treatment for all Americans.

1940: Birthdate of Ruth Wyler Messinger, a political liberal who served as Manhattan Borough President before running for Mayor. She is the CEO of American Jewish World Service and one those listed as “Forward Fifty” by The Forward.

1940: Eighteen year old Ottawa native “Duke” Abelson enlisted in the Air Force today after which he “trained at Victoriaville, Quebec, and Regina, Saskatchewan, before graduating as Observer from Mossbank, Saskatchewan, where he was awarded a gold R.C.A.F. disc for leading his class.”

1940(12thof Cheshvan, 5699): Forty year old “Robert Irving Warshow, the Indianapolis born son of Benjamin and Rose Cohen Warshow who was a New York author, publisher, economist and a research editor in Washington for the Securities and Exchange Commission since 1936, died on today at the home of- a brother, H. Thomas Warshow, at 1 Fifth Avenue, after an illness of seven months

1941: Popular German film star Joachim Gottschalk kills his family and himself rather than submit to the deportation and probable deaths of his Jewish wife and child.

1941(16th of Cheshvan, 5702): This was the second of two successive days in which the Nazis took Rovno, Ukraine, 17,500 Jews to the forests at Rovno in the Ukraine and ordered them to dig five large pits. In the bitter cold they were ordered to strip and the all murdered over a two day period.

1941(16th of Cheshvan, 5702): The Nazis massacred 500 Jews of Kolomyya, Galicia and 15,000 Jews of Rowno, Poland.

1942: One thousand Jews were deported to Birkenau from Drancy.  Drancy was the the “transit camp in a Paris suburb from which 70,000 French Jews were shipped to death camps in the East.  Drancy was run by the French police until the summer of 1943 when the SS took over.

1942(26th of Cheshvan, 5703): The Nazis executed 12,000 Jews from Minsk.

1942: Ceremonies marking the installation of Abraham Haskel Feinberg as Rabbi of Rodef Sholem began this evening.

1942: One day after the Gestapo arrested Rabbi Regina Jonas, the Nazis confiscated all of her property “for the benefit of the German Reich.”

1942: “The Falcon’s Brother “one of several of the films in the Falcon series, edited by Mark Robson was released today in the United States.

1943: Five weeks after escaping from a work detail at the Babi Yar, Ukraine, mass-murder site, about 14 Jews and Soviet POWs come out of hiding to greet the Red Army as it liberates Kiev, Ukraine.

1943: Fourteen survivors of the massacre at Babi Yar made it to the victorious Red Army in Kiev, and joined its troops.

1944:  Two members of Lehi (the Stern Gang) – Eliyahu Hakim and Eliyahu Bet Zuri murdered Lord Moyne in Cairo. This led to what some call, The Hunting Season, which the name given to the Haganah’s campaign to curtail the activities of Irgun and Lehi

1944: Thousands of Hungarian Jews were sent westward to Austria. For most Jews, this was a Death March.  Exposure to the harsh European winter, exhaustion, snarling dogs and German bullets all took their toll.  In an additional act of wives would bury their husbands, then be shot dead themselves and finally thrown into the same graves.

1944(20th of Cheshvan, 5705): Hungary's Arrow Cross murders 19 Jews in Budapest and drives close to 30,000 toward the old Austrian border.

1944: In the Bronx, Harold and Ruth Berg gave birth to James Berg, President of the Realty Advisory Board on Labor Relations, the collective bargaining agent for the owners of more than 4,000 residential and commercial buildings in the city.(As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1945: Stanley Isaacs was reelected to the New York City Council.

1946: In Chicago, publisher Oscar Dystel and Marion Dystel   gave birth to John J. Dystel

1946: In London British MP Maurice Orbach and his wife gave birth to Susie “a British psychotherapist, psychoanalyst, writer and social critic”

http://www.psychreg.com/susie-orbach/

1947: Meet the Press, billed as “America’s first televised, spontaneous press conference” made its television debut.  Meet the Press was the creation of producer and moderator, Lawrence “Larry” Spivak. The half hour show was live and came on late on Sunday afternoon - a dead zone in television broadcasting.  The show featured one guest, who ranged from American political leaders to the Prime Minister of France to the Foreign Minister of the Soviet Union, and three journalists. The only things that the current iteration of the program has in common with the original are the name of the show, that it appears on Sunday and that it is broadcast on NBC.

1947: It was announced today that “contributions of food, clothing and other relief supplies received by the Supplies for Overseas Survivors collection of the Joint Distribution Committee in the first ten months of this year totaled 5,400,000 pounds.”

1948: Birthdate of Sidney Blumenthal, journalist, author and advisor to President Bill Clinton as well as Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.

1948: The village of Bayt Jirja was captured “during the final phase of Operation Yoav.”

1948: “Barbara was captured by troops of the Negev, Giv'ati and Yiftach brigades today during Operation Yoav.

1948: During its initial Broadway run “Born Yesterday” a play written by Garson Kanin and starring Judy Holliday transferred from the Lyceum Theatre to Henry Miller’s Theatre.

1949: In a letter dated with today’s date, Gershom Scholem, the Berlin born scholar teaching at Hebrew University who was one of many who “could not imagine a revival of Jewish culture in Germany,” wrote to “Hans-Joachim Schoeps who had recently from to Germany from exile in Sweden that ‘My impressions from Germany are such that I feel constrained to reject numerous offers from there to publish a German edition of my English book in Germany’ and ‘I am astounded that you breathe this air.’”

1950: Birthdate of Amir Can Aczel,, the Haifa born science writer.(As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/08/science/amir-aczel-author-of-scientific-cliffhanger-dies-at-65.html

1951: Premiere of “Let’s Make It Legal” a comedy with a script by I.A.L. Diamond and a score by Lionel Newman, the uncle of Randy Newman

1951: U.S. premiere of “Detective Story” a dark tale of a big city police precinct directed, produced and written by William Wyler, starring Kirk Douglas and featuring Lee Grant in her screen debut.

1952(18th of Cheshvan, 5713): Eighty-six year old Adolph Joachim "A.J." Sabath, the native of Bohemia who came to the United States in 15 where, after graduating from law school, he began a career in Chicago politics that led to him serving in the House of Representatives from 1907 until 1952.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0043/ms0043.html

1952: The Jerusalem Postreported that the Knesset passed the first reading of a measure recognizing the World Zionist Organization as the agency authorized to coordinate the activities in Israel of all Jewish corporate bodies and associations engaged in the development of the country and the integration of immigrants. During discussions Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion said he regretted his choice of words when he referred to American Zionist leaders as "bankrupt" because they failed to immigrate. However, he stood by the substance of his accusations.  Ben Gurion, as an ardent Zionist, believed that the only authentic Jewish existence was in Israel. 

1953: Israel complained to the United Nations truce supervision organization in Jerusalem today that armed Jordanians murdered a guard last night in an attack upon a post along the railway track north of Hadera in the coastal plain.

1956: During the Sinai Campaign, Golda Meir and Shimon Peres met with French officials.  The two Israeli ministers were looking for French support in the face of Soviet threats to use missiles against Israel.  The French Foreign minister told the Israelis that his government would “support Israel with everything we’ve got.”  But, he also pointed out that the Soviets were more powerful and that their arsenal included missiles and nuclear bombs. As the two ministers flew back to Tel Aviv, the Eisenhower administration flip-flopped on its earlier statements. It demanded that Israel withdraw immediately from the Sinai or suffer the consequences. (The behavior of the United States during the Suez Crisis would cause the French to create their own nuclear weapons program.  This would lead to De Gaulle’s decisions to take the French Army out of the NATO military command.  This widening gulf between the French and Americans haunts the relationship between these two old allies to this very day.)

1956: President Eisenhower sent a message to Ben Gurion demanding that Israeli forces stop fighting immediately and withdraw from the Sinai.

1957: Birthdate of Lori Singer.  The Texas born actress was the daughter of Jewish Canadian parents. Her film credits include starring roles in TheFalcon and the Snowman and The Man with One Red Shoe.

1958: Syria resumed its artillery bombardment of the Galilee, while Israeli workers were involved in a massive project draining Lake Huleh to obtain more agricultural land for the country. Under orders from IDF Chief of Staff Haim Liaskov, the Israelis fired back at their attackers.

1959: “The Wreck of the Mary Deare” produced by Julian Blaustein and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released today in the United States.

1961: Today Mayor Robert Wagner swore in former city magistrate and current vice president of the American Jewish Committee, Morris Ploscowe “as a member of the New York City Commission on Intergroup Relations,” a fifteen member unsalaried board.

1967: In Eugene, Oregon. Danna (née Wilner), a writer and instructor at Portland Community College, and Dr. Benson Schaeffer, a child psychologist gave birth to actress Rebecca Schaeffer, costar of the 1980’s sitcom My Sister Sam. Tragically, she is best remembered for her manner of dying.  She was murdered in 1989 by an obsessive fan who had been stalking her for years.

1968: Twenty-five year old Paul Zukofsky, “a recognized champion of the new and adventurous in violin music” played the first concert in the “Music for the 20th Century Violin” series tonight at Town Hall in New York.

1968: “Head” a musical satire directed, produced and written by Bob Rafelson was released in the United States today.

1969(25th of Cheshvan, 5730): Susan (Feldman) Taubes, the Hungarian born daughter of psychoanalyst Sandor Feldman and Marion Batory and granddaughter or Mozes Feldman, the Chief Rabbi of Hungary who taught religion at Columbia along with her husband Jacob Taubes with whom she had two children – Ethan and Tania – died today shortly after the publication of her first novel Divorcing.

https://www.zfl-berlin.org/project/susan-taubes-biography.html

1969: “Downhill Racer” a movie version of the book by the same name with a script by James Salter was released today in the United States.

1971: “The Incomparable Max,” a play co-authored by Jerome Lawerence based the works of Max Beerbohm, closed today after twenty three performances at the Royale Theatre.

1972: “Guess Who’s for Richard Nixon” published today described the improbable voters supporting Nixon’s bid for re-election including Rabbi Herschel Schacter, former chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Jewish Organizations; and David Luchins, who headed the 1972 Jewish Youth for Humphrey.

1973: “The Girl Most Likely To” a dark comedy written by Joan Rivers with theme music composed by Bernardo Segall “a made-for-television movie was broadcast for the first time on ABC” tonight.

1973: Abe Beame defeated Mayor John Lindsay to become the first Jewish mayor of New York City. Born on New York’s lower East Side in 1906, Beame rose through the ranks and served two terms as comptroller before unseating the ineffectual but popular Lindsay.  Beame inherited the worst fiscal crisis in the city’s history. Forced to slash budgets and reduce the city work force, Beame was a courageous but unpopular figure.  He passed away in 2001.  It does seem strange to many that New York, with its large Jewish population would have waited so long to have a Jewish mayor.  Heck, gentile dominated Oregon had a Jewish senator twenty years before Manhattan et al had a Jewish chief executive.

1974: A group of refuseniks met with Senator James Buckley of New York after which he promised to support them.

1974: Ratz (the Movement for Civil Rights and Peace) left the governing coalition headed by Prime Minister Yithak Rabin.

1975: A revival of David Merrick’s “Hello Dolly” starring Pearl Bailey and Billy Daniels in all-black production opened at the Minskoff Theatre.

1975: John Gunter, a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany who became a member of the Foreign Service, presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Denmark.

1976((13thof Cheshvan, 5737): Sixty-nine year old Albert Lasker Award winning physician passed away today.

http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=195&Itemid=195

1977(25thof Chehsvan, 5738): PLO gunners fired katyusha rockets from across the Lebanese border at the seaside town of Nahariya killing two, one of whom was a Holocaust survivor and mortally wounding another.

1977: The Immigrants, a novel by Howard Fast “hit number 5 on the New York Times adult best seller list” today.

1978(6thof Cheshvan, 5739): Sixty-nine year old character actor known as Lou Gilbert, the product of Cleveland orphanage  whose stage career began in 1925 and whose film credits including “Viva Zapata,” “Marathon Man” and “Raid on Entebbe” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/09/archives/lou-gilbert-character-actor-69-in-chicago-repertory.html?searchResultPosition=1

1978: Today, for the first time, NBC broadcast “Rainbow” a biopic starring Pipe Laurie and featuring Jack Carter, Donna Pescow and Martin Balsam

1979: “The Fish that Saved Pittsburgh” featuring the voice of Harry Shearer and a cameo appearance by Marv Albert was released today in the United States.

1987(14th of Cheshvan, 5748): Zohar Argov, a popular Israeli singer and a distinctive voice in the Mizrahi music scene passed away.

1987: The 27th episode of “My Sister Sam” co-starring Rebecca Schaeffer aired tonight on CBS.

1987: “Less Than Zero” co-starring Jami Gertz and filmed by cinematographer Edward Lachman was released today in the United States.

1989: Kitty Dukakis, the Jewish wife of presidential candidate and Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis is hospitalized for drinking rubbing alcohol. 

1989: “Closer Than Ever” a revue with music by David Shire opened “at the off-Broadway Cherry Lane Theatre, where it ran for 312 performances.”

1991: The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in Lee v. Weisman a school prayer case that had its origins in a request by a middle school principle to have rabbi deliver a prayer at the graduation ceremony which was objected to by the parents of Deborah Weisman.

1994: Michael Mark Appelbaum begins servings as Montreal City Councillor for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce

1995: In his first court appearance on Yigal Amir, 25, asserted that he was required to kill Mr. Rabin under religious law because the Prime Minister was betraying Jewish lives and land to the enemy.

1995: In the following article entitled “The Unvanquished,” Michael D. Lemonick describes how a group of young Jews “survived the Nazis, studied in Germany and liberated themselves” which runs contrary to usual picture of Jews seeking to flee the Home of the Holocaust.

http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20102025,00.html

1997: Robert D. Sack “was nominated by President Clinton” today, to a seat on the United States court of Appels for the Second Circuit.

1998: “The Siege” a fictional look at Washington’s reaction to a wave of terrorism directed and produced by Edward Zwick who also co-authored the script was released in the United States today.

1998: “B. Monkey” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script as well was released today in the United Kingdom.

1999: Almost after its release in the United States, “B.Monkey” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the screenplay was released in the United Kingdom today.

2000: “The White House said today that the Israeli prime minister, Ehud Barak, and the Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, would meet separately with President Clinton in the coming days, but with Mr. Clinton by then a lame duck president expectations were low that he could achieve much beyond trying to exercise a calming influence.”

2001(20th of Cheshvan, 5762): Capt. (Res.) Eyal Sela, 39, of Moshav Nir Banim, was shot dead in an ambush by three Palestinian terrorists on the southern Nablus bypass road.2001(20th of Cheshvan, 5762): Seventy-five year old barrister and author Anthony Joshua Shaffer whose most famous work is the play Sleuth and who was the twin brother of Peter Shaffer passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/nov/07/news.nigelfountain

2002(1stof Kislev, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2002(1stof Kislev, 5763): Sgt.-Maj. Madin Grifat, 23, of Beit Zarzir was killed when a mine exploded during a routine patrol northeast of Netzarim in the Gaza Strip. The Givati Brigade company commander was wounded. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

2002: The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 which was intended to limit the impact of big donors on the political process which was co-sponsored by Senator Russ Feingold became effective today.

2003: The Chicago Sun-Times published the last column written by 91 year old Irv Kupcinet.

2003: In “Rabbi Asher Wade tackles questions of Holocaust, God at local lecture” Sherry Greenfield describes the upcoming lecture by Rabbi Asher Wade on "God didn't die in Auschwitz: Answering the question: Where was God in the Holocaust?" at the Beth Sholom Community Center in Frederick, MD.

2004(22ndof Cheshvan, 5765): Parashat Chayei Sara

2004: Yasar Arafat remained in a coma at a French hospital, a coma from which he is not expected recover.

2005: A mosaic and the remains of a building uncovered recently in excavations on the Megiddo prison grounds may belong to the earliest church in the world, according to a preliminary examination by the Israel Antiquities Authority.

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princetonby Jerome Karabel and Dean and Me (A Love Story)
by Jerry Lewis and James Kaplan

2006:  Borat, the cinematic creation of British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen, was the leading box office hit over the weekend, grossing 26 million dollars in sales. 

2006: The edition of Sports Illustrated of this date features two page retrospective on the recently deceased Arnold “Red” Auberach without mentioning the fact that he was Jewish.  This

is no small oversight when one considers the role of two Jews - Abe Sapperstien and Red Auberach - for opening up careers in professional basketball players to African Americans.

2006: The edition U.S. News & World Report of this date reported that “prosecutors in Argentina are placing blame on ‘the highest authorities’ of the then government in Tehran for the 1994 Jewish Center bombing in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people and injured more than 2000.  Prosecutors are seeking arrest orders for former Iranian President Rafsanjani and seven others, alleging that they plotted to have Lebanon-based Hezbollah stage the bombing, the worst terrorist attack ever in Argentina.”

2007: The Diaspora Museum (Beth Hatefutsoth), marks the 40th anniversary of the Six Day War with the opening of an exhibition covering the Jewish nationalist spirit that Israel's incredible 1967 military victory ignited among Russian Jewry, setting of a struggle that began with a cry for free immigration to Israel and ended with the struggle to lead a free Jewish existence in the Soviet Union. Entitled, Jews of Struggle: The Jewish National Movement in the USSR, 1967-1989, the exhibition presents photographs, posters, rare footage, artifacts, rare documents, books, diaries, albums, letters and art (pictured is the Let My People Go! poster, USA, 1973, artist Saul Bass; the Ilan Roth Collection, Herzliya). The subjects covered include the anti-Semitism that existed in the Soviet Union during the period of Stalin and his successors; the repression of Jews across the USSR; the attempts of various governments to hide the destruction of the Jews in the Holocaust; the reactions of Soviet Jews to the establishment of the State of Israel; Golda Meir's visit to Moscow in 1948; the closing of the Israeli embassy in 1967; the movement on behalf of Soviet Jewry among Jews around the world; and finally, the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 that opened the floodgates of Aliyah to Israel.

2007: At the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington 38th annual Book Festival, Walter Isaacson discusses his bestselling biography Einstein: His Life and Universe.

2007: Shalom Auslander reads from his biography Foreskin’s Lament at Prairie Lights Books in Iowa City, Iowa.

2007: In what appears to be a challenge to David Ben-Gurion’s old dream of “making the desert bloom” The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) released a report detailing the extent of recent agricultural development throughout the Negev and the underestimated impact of this development on the local ecology.

2007(25th of Cheshavn, 5768): Staff Sergeant Yariv Amitai of Moshav Hazor’im was killed in a Jeep accident along the border with Gaza.

2007: At rededication ceremonies at Sha’ar Hashamayim Synagogue Cairo, D. Gaber Baltagi recited one of his works in Arabic and Hebrew calling for peace among the nations followed by the sounding of loud Shofar blast.

2008: One day after she had passed away, a memorial service was held today in Austin for 94 year old Pauline Hirschfeld.

2008: At ColumbiaUniversity, the Alliance Program presents a seminar entitled “Israel As A Jewish and Democratic State: A Reappraisal” moderated by Peter Awn, Director of the Middle East Institute.

2008: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrived in Israel in a last ditch attempt to salvage something from the aborted “peace talks” held in Annapolis.  Secretary Rice is forced to admit that none of the grandiose Bush talk about peace in the Middle East have become a reality.

2008: Rahm Israel Emanual accepted an offer from President-elect Barack Obama to become the White House Chief of Staff in Obama's administration, which begins on January 20, 2009.

2009: Nobel Prize winning Israeli economist Daniel Kahneman “was awarded an honorary doctorate from the department of Economics at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, Netherlands.”

2009: The 40th Annual Book Festival sponsored by the JCC of Greater Washington continues with a presentation by Fashion Institute of Technology Professor Helene Verin sharing the story of Beth Levine, the trend-setting designer who led shoe fashion from the early 1950’s through mid-1970’s

2009: Beginning of Chabad’s New York Weekend

http://www.chabad.edu/templates/chabad_edu/special/shabbaton_cdo/aid/721754/jewish/International-Shabbaton-Homepage.htm

2010: Rivka Zohar, famed Israeli singer, is scheduled to perform at Bnei Zion Hall in New York.

2010: Lauren Beth Denenberg married Alex Bettman, the son of Gary Bettman, the commissioner of the National Hockey League, tonight at the Plaza Hotel in New York.

2010(29thof Cheshvan, 5771): Eighty-eight year old Robert J. Lipshutz,"who as White House counsel to President Jimmy Carter played an important behind-the-scenes role in negotiations leading to the Camp David peace accords, passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/us/politics/11lipshutz.html

2011: Annual Afternoon Tea featuring Karen Bergreen, author of “Following Polly,” is scheduled to take place at the JCC of Northern Virginia Annual Jewish Book Festival.

2011: Calvin Goldscheider, the Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Judaic Studies at Brown University, is scheduled to discuss his recent book, "A Typical Extraordinary Jew: From Tarnow to Jerusalem", which tells the story of a charming Polish Jew, Shmuel Braw (1906 – 1992) who lived through the traumatic historical events that shaped Jewish experience in the twentieth century in the Adas Israel Freudberg Memorial Sisterhood Library

2011(9thof Cheshvan, 5772): Ninety-two year old Hal Kanter, the Savannah born Jew who made everybody from Eddie Cantor to Bob Hope to Jerry Lewis sound funny to their audiences passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/08/local/la-me-hal-kanter-20111108

2011(9thof Cheshvan, 5772): Seventy-eight year old Israeli author Peretz Kidron whose translations include the memoires of Yitzak Rabin and Ezer Weizman, as well as biography of David Ben Gurion.

https://electronicintifada.net/content/deterrent-power-israeli-refuseniks-interview-peretz-kidron/5172

2011: The Upshernish of Menachem Mendel Blesofsky is scheduled to take place this evening in Iowa City, Iowa.

2011: The 33rd Annual St. Louis Jewish Book Festival, which claims to be the largest Jewish book festival in the United States, is scheduled to begin this evening.

2011: The Illinois Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present “The Valiant and the Indifferent – Honoring Rescuers, Commemorating Kristallnacht.”

2011: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to hold its 51stannual meeting where it will celebrate the Giant Food Archival Project.  The Giant was the name of what became a leading supermarket chain which was founded in 1936 by Nehemiah Cohen and Samuel Lehrman.  Although the Giant was not “a Jewish store,” in the 1950’s the men who worked at the fish counter at the Spring Valley store knew what to grind if you wanted to make Gefilte fish and the Giant was the first chain store in Washington to carry fresh baked challah. 

2011: Peace Now activists said tonight that the words "price tag" had been sprayed on the walls of the building where the movement operates in Jerusalem.

2011: Police announced today that they have arrested a suspect in last month's stabbing attack in which a Jewish youth was seriously injured in Jerusalem's Ramot neighborhood. The suspect, 20-year-old Zaid Abd al-Rahman from the village of Beit Iksa near Ramot, was arrested several days ago in a joint, police, IDF and Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) operation.

2011: The Jewish Federations of North America’s (JFNA) General Assembly opened today in Denver, Colorado amid questions of how much funding the Jewish federations will continue to provide to the Jewish Agency for Israel and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

2011(9thof Cheshvan, 5772): Seventy-eight year old Israeli author and journalist Peretz Kidron passed away.  A native of Vienna, his family escaped to Britain at the time of the Anschluss and he eventually made his to Israel where he lived at Kibbutz Zikim.  

2011: Irish blogger and author John Connolly, a member of the Anglican Friends of Israel who has criticized the General Synod of the Church of England for endorsing the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel, a group he claims has an anti-Israel bias and a history of misleading the public about its own activities” scooped everybody when he published a picture of “Irish politician Chris Andrews smiling and shaking hands with Bashar Al-Assad of Syria.”

2012: “The Price of Kings: Shimon Peres” is scheduled to have its British premiere at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Colorado voters adopted a newly permissive approach to marijuana following a campaign spearheaded by Jewish activist Mason Tvert. (As reported by Ben Harris)

2012” Mill Creek entertainment released a DVD version of “Yellowneck” a film about Confederate deserters and Seminole Indians with a musical score by Laurence Rosenthal.

2012: In the U.S. elections are scheduled to be held for President, the House of Representatives, one third of the United States and host of state and local positions. Among the candidates is Shelly Adler who is running in New Jersey’s 3rd Congressional District.  Mrs. Adler late husband had held the seat until he was defeated in 2010.

2012: The United Nations today condemned the Syrian military’s breach of the demilitarized zone between the Israeli and Syrian Golan Heights on Saturday, calling it a violation of the 1974 disengagement agreement.

2012: An explosion tore through the Gaza - Israel border this morning, injuring three IDF soldiers.

2013: “The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers,” a film based on The Prime Ministersby Yehuda Avner produced by Richard Tank is scheduled to open in Los Angeles. (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

2013: “Child Refugees” Five Portraits from the Kindertransport” is scheduled to come to an end at the Wiener Library in London, UK.

2013(3rdof Kislev, 57754): Josef Harish, “an Israeli jurist who served as Attorney General between 1986 and 1993” passed away today at Tel Aviv

2013: A three-judge panel at the Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court unanimously acquitted former foreign minister Avigdor Liberman of fraud and breach of trust charges this morning, clearing the way for him to retake his cabinet post. (As reported by Elie Leshem and Haviv Rettig Gur)

2013: The year-round Washington Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to show “AKA Doc Pomus.”

2014: “The Art Dealer” is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of 18thannual UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The ADL is expected make an announcement confirming reports by JTA that Jonnathan Greenblatt has been named to succeed Abraham Foxman as its new national director.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Czechs, Slovaks and the Jews, 1938-48: Beyond Idealization and Condemnation”

2014: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host “Science Confronts Race: A Contested History.”

2014: “Thousands attended the funeral today for Israeli Border Policy officer Jedan Assad in the northern Druze village of Beit Jann after he was murdered yesterday by a Hamas terrorist. (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: “An East Jerusalem man attacked a light rail security guard this morning after being asked to provide his identification papers.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014(13thof Cheshvan, 5775): Seventy-four year old multi-talented Daniel Meltzer passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/nyregion/daniel-meltzer-protector-of-the-beacon-theater-dies-at-74.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Author Amos Oz “said in comments published” today in the Maariv newspaper that ‘in the wake of growing extremism in the present government’s policy in various areas, I informed my hosts that I prefer not to be invited to events held in my honor at Israeli embassies overseas’” because he is protesting “against what he says are extremist Israel policies.”

2015: Peninsula Art Space is scheduled to host the reception marking the opening of Pairing Down an exhibition that will include the works of Israeli artist Ariel Reichman.

2015: Israeli artist Sara Erenthal is scheduled to open an exhibition of her works on the construction wall adjacent to FiveMyles on St. Johns Place as part of the Interlude Project.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a “guest recital by the world famous pianist Oxana Yablonskaya.

2015: As part of Holocaust Education Week, 2015 Scholar-in-Residence Dr. Hilary Earl is an historian of the Holocaust whose research focuses on perpetrator testimony and war crimes trials in the aftermath of the Holocaust is scheduled to talk about why “the Allies had gone back on their promise to hold Nazi war criminals accounts” and to examine “the processes that encouraged the early release and in some case amnesties for Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of the war.”

2015: “How Franklin, The Black ‘Peanuts’ Character Was Born” published today described the role Harriet Glickman played in the creation of a new friend for Charlie Brown.

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/11/06/454930010/how-franklin-the-black-peanuts-character-was-born

2015(24thof Cheshvan, 5776): Ninety-four year old Yitzhak Navon, Israel’s fifth present and the first Sephardic Jew born in Jerusalem to hold the position passed away today.

http://www.president.gov.il/English/The_Presidency_In_Israel/Presidents_Of_Israel/Pages/YitzhakNavon.aspx

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/09/world/middleeast/yitzhak-navon-former-israeli-president-dies-at-94.html

2015: Jewish Book Month begins.

2016: The Temple Emanu-El Skirball Center is scheduled to host Rabbi Leon A. Harris speaking on “The Past, Present and Future Meaning of Jewish Identity.”

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East by Eugene Rogan and The Tree in the Courtyard: Looking Through Anne Frank’s Window by Jeff Gottsefeld and illustrated by Peter McCarty which was listed as one of “The New York Times Best Illustrated Children’s Books of 2016”

2016: The Jewish Review of Books is scheduled to hold its 2nd Annual Conference at the Yehsiva University Museum at the Center for Jewish History.

http://us3.campaign-archive1.com/?u=fbf44b2ecba445bfe43b71970&id=37e442dbe5&e=b40a1dec43

           Bret Stephens on  America, Israel, and Geopolitics

           Dara Horn and Ruth R. Wisse on Should Jewish Literature Be Depressing?

           Shai Held and Meir Soloveichik on Does God Love the Jews?

           Joseph H.H. Weiler and Moshe Halbertal on Nationalism and Its Critics in Europe and Israel

           Eliot Cohen on David Ben-Gurion in War and Peace

           Leon Wieseltier on The Soul of American Jewry

2016: Mrs. Goldie Plotkin of Toronto, Canada, is scheduled to speak the dedication of The Mikvah at the Chabad Center for Jewish Life in Little Rock, AR which is led by Rabbi Pinchas Ciment, the consummate “lamplighter.”

2016: “The 90 Minute War” and “Mr. Predictable” are scheduled to be shown at the 20thUK International Jewish Film Festival today.

2017: In Philadelphia, the “27th Conference of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies

“Crypto-Judaism in the Americas” is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2017: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “a conversation with Leon Wieseltier on “The Syrian Refugee Crisis – Their Agony, Our Conscience.”

 

2017: Led by Adam Cohen the family of the singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen is scheduled to host “Tower of Song: A Memorial Tribute to Leonard Cohen” in Montreal a year after Cohen’s death on November 7, 2016.

2018: "New Perspectives on Kristallnacht: After 80 Years, the Nazi Pogrom in Global Comparison," a conference “co-organized by the USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research and the USC Casden Institute for the Study of the Jewish Role in American Life, and presented in cooperation with the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C., and the Center for Research on Antisemitism at the Technical University Berlin, Germany” is scheduled to continue for a third day with topics including “Anti-Jewish excesses in response to von Rath’s assassination”: Public responses of the Jewish Community in Japan-controlled Harbin to the Kristallnacht” and “Kristallnacht in Film: From Reportage to Reenactments, 1938-1948.”

2018: In Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University is scheduled to host “The 80th Anniversary of Kristallnacht with Survivor Marion Lazan” who “will recount the devastating years that shaped her childhood” after Hitler’s rise to power.

2018: Rabbi Robert Hirt is scheduled to lecture on “Zionism and the Challenge to American Jewry” at the Skirball Center.

2018: Eleven Jewish women, nine in the House and two in the Senate, were  among the winners in today’s mid-term election.

https://www.jta.org/2018/11/07/politics/jewish-women-won-elections-last-night?mpweb=1161-6764-39206&utm_source=JTA%20Maropost&utm_campaign=JTA&utm_medium=email

2018: The Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage is scheduled to host “a docent-led guided tour of ‘Israel: Then and Now,’a first-of-its-kind special exhibition that combines milestone moments, historic images, interactive media, and film.”

2018: Among those whose political fates will be decided today “are 56 candidates for Congress who identify as Jewish.” (As reported by Ron Kampeas)

https://www.jta.org/2018/10/09/news-opinion/jewish-candidates-in-the-2018-congressional-elections-the-senate

2019(8th of Cheshvan): Yahrzeit of Avraham Elimelch ben Yosef Dov, whose nickname was Melech and whose English name was Abraham Levin, of blessed memory and for whom I am the namesake.

2019(8th of Cheshvan): Yahrzeit of Felek Gebotszrajber, “a courageous man and remains a constant source of inspiration to his children (Jack, Doris and Lena) and to those who knew him well.

2019: “My Polish Honeymoon” is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker is scheduled to host author Mitch Albom as lectures “On the Making of a Family.”

2019: In San Francisco, writer and producer Denise Kiernan and Gretchen Skidmore, the Director of Education Initiatives at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum are scheduled to discuss “How Did American Women Act? Heroism on the Front.”

2019: In Bloomington, IN, the Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum are scheduled to co-host a screening of “82 Names: Syria, Please Don't Forget Us.”

2019: AJC (American Jewish Committee) San Francisco is scheduled to host the Judge Learned Hand Award Dinner honoring “attorneys Kelly Dermody and Nanci Clarence.

2020: In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about Russian modernist Roman Vishniac and his photos of New York.

2020: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to offer a triple header of opportunities to welcome Shabbat – Kabbalat Shabbat with YOZMA, the sister congregation in Israel, Shabbat B’Yachad, and  Friday evening Shabbat worship with Rabbi Yaron Kapitulnik and Cantorial Soloist Abbie Strauss.

2020: Iowa’s Online Scholar in Residence for 2020 Professor Amy-Jill Levine is scheduled to lecture on “Understanding Jesus and Paul Means Understanding Judaism.”

“Understanding Jesus and Paul Means Understanding Judaism.”

2020: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to continue its online Friday morning discussion of How to Read the Jewish Bible by Marc Brettler

2020: As Israel deals with a spate of “wintry weather,” today local rain is possible in some parts of the country, while tomorrow will see an increase in temperatures and the weather is expected to be mostly sunny.” (As reported by Danny Rupp)

2020: On its secure streaming platform the UK Jewish Film Festival host the UK premier of Nisman” The Prosecutor, the President and the Spy.”

2020: The JCC Literary Consortium and JCCs across the nation are scheduled to present Journalist Ariel Sabar as he talks about his book Veritas: A Harvard Professor, A Con Man and the Gospel of Jesus’s Wife.

 

 

 

This Day, November 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 7

305 B.C.E.: Ptolemy, a Macedonian general who had fought by the side of Alexander the Great, became King of Egypt.  Alexander’s empire broke into three parts after his death.  Jerusalem and Judea came under the sway of the Ptolemy’s who left the Jews to practice their religion in comparative freedom.  Things would change when the Ptolemy’s would lose control of Judea to the Seleucids setting the stage for what we know as the story of Chanukah.

1180(4941): Maimonides completed the Mishneh Torah.

1193: Hubert Walter, the son of Sir Hervey Walter and Matilda de Valognes, who had gone on the Third Crusade with Richard the Lionheart where they failed to liberate Jerusalem and who “also oversaw the establishment of a new system that supervised, recorded and regulated moneylending by England's Jews” as part of the efforts to meet Richard’s seemingly insatiable demand for funds to prosecute his foreign adventures, was installed today as Archbishop of Canterbury.

1532(29th Cheshvan, 5293): Solomon Molcho, Marrano Kabbalist and mystic, was burned at the stake.  Solomon Molcho’s life is too fascinating for this small snippet.  Born Diogo Pires in 1500 to Portuguese Marranos, Molcho fell under the spell of a mysterious Jewish visitor name David Reuveni.  Molcho circumcised himself and adopted his Jewish name.  He traveled back and forth across the lands surrounding the Mediterranean.  In the end he saw himself as a Messiah, a role that did sit with Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor.  He was having enough problems with the Lutherans and finally had Molocho put to death for trying to convert people to Judaism.

1573: Solomon Luria, known as the Maharshal, passed away. A famed Talmudic scholar, he believed in a plain, lucid approach to study.  Two of his commentaries were Yam Shel Shlomo (The Sea of Solomon) and Chokmat Shel Shomo (The Wisdom of Solomon).  He was the son-in-law of Kalonymus Haberkasten, having married the Rosh Yeshiva’s daughter Lipka.

http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/rabbis/luria.htm

1611(1st of Kislev,): Joseph Siegel Ish Lito, published Givat ha-Moreh, the first critical discussion of the philosophy of Maimonides written in Lithuania

1612: “Jewish residence in Hamburg, Germany, was officially authorized but the Jews were denied he right of publish worship and circumcision” which led to a demand by “frustrated Lutheran clergy” to demand “that a ‘Christian rabbi’ be appointed to preach at Jewish services.”

1687(12th of Kislev, 5448): Philosopher and poet Isaac (Balthazar) Orobio de Castro past away.

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/41481708?uid=3739640&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21102873839707

1707(12th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Israel ben Aaron Jaffe of Shklov, leading kabbalist and author of Or Yisrael, passed away today.

1719: It was reported today a marriage is planned between Isaac Franks, the son of Abraham Franks and Simcha (Frances) Hart the daughter Moses Hart.

1736(3rd of Kislev): Rabbi Joseph David of Salonika, author of Bet David, passed away today.

1745: In London Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha gave birth to Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn the patron of Jacob Philadelphia, the magician, physicist, mechanic, juggler, astrologer, alchemist, and Kabbalist whose name was Jacob Meyer before he converted.

1765: David Franks, a prominent Philadelphia merchant and Jewish leader signed the Non-Importation Resolution. This was the Colonial response to the Stamp Act and was one of the acts of defiance that eventually led to the American Revolution.  In one of those strange twists of fate, when war came, Franks became a Loyalist, the party that supported Great Britain and opposed the move for the colonies to gain their independence.

1800: In Easton, PA, Sarah Hart and Isaac Nunez Cardozo gave birth to Michael Hart Cardozo, the husband of Ellen Hart and the father of Abraham, Isaac, Shara, Albert, Adeline, Iavinia and Augustus

1815(4th of Cheshvan, 5576): Shopkeeper Isaac Rodrigues who may have converted to Christianity in 1783 passed away today in Philadelphia.

1820(1st of Kislev, 5581): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1820(1st of Kislev, 5581): Thirty-five year old Rachel Nones, the Philadelphia born daughter of Miriam Marks and Benjamin Nones who were married in 1782 passed away today in her home town.

1825(26th of Cheshvan, 5586): Charlotte Dacre, the daughter John King (born Jacob Rey) “a moneylender and radical writer and Sara Lara, “the English author of Gothic novels” the best known of which is Zofloya passed away today

1827: Isaac Levy Miers married Elsey Jacobs at the Great Synagogue.

1828: At Nakel, in the province of Posen, Levin Leyser Baerwald and Frommet Baerwald gave birth to University of Berlin trained educator Hermann Baerwald, the husband of Emma and Selma Baerwald who taught at the Jewish Teachers Seminary in Berlin before taking up his life’s work in 1868 as director of Frankfort’s realschule for boys and girls known under the name of the "Philanthropin."

1832: Birthdate of Jacob Gottstein, the native of Lissa, Austria, who graduated as an MD from the University of Breslau in 1856 and returned to as a faculty member in 1872.

1832: John Allen married Ann Myers today.

1834: Birthdate of Bavarian native Herman Rosenheim, the naturalized British subject and husband of Laura Rosehnhiem with whom he had six children – Ida, Leopold, Emily, Gertrude, William  and Joseph.

1835: Brigitte Simon and Hartvig Abraham Von Essen gave birth to Ferdinand Von Essen who was buried in Denmark at the Horsens Jewish Cemetery.

1839: Birthdate of Hermann Levin the son of a German rabbi who was music director at Saarbrücken, chief conductor of the German opera in Rotterdam, and “a longtime friend of Richard Wagner”  of whom he said "Wagner is the best and noblest of men ... I thank God daily for the privilege to be close to such a man. It is the most beautiful experience of my life"

1839: Moses Asher Goldsmid married Sarah Montefiore at the Great Synagogue today.

1841: Nineteen slaves led by Madison Washington seized control of the brig Creole from the slave traders marking the beginning of an international incident that would result in litigation in which Judah P. Benjamin “represented insurance companies being sued.”

1843: In Melbourne, Australia, Michael Cashmore, the London born son of Joseph and Alice Cashmore who was the a merchant and the ‘first Jewish settler of Melbourne, and his wife Elizabeth Cashmore gave birth to Joseph Michael Cashmore

1844:  In Canterbury, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Henry Abrahams.

1846: In Moravia, Katharina Schreiber and Siegmund Brüll gave birth to their eldest son pianist and composer Ignaz Brüll.

1847: In Hungary, the session of the Diet that opened today refused to take favorable action on the emancipation of the Jews.

1848:  Zachary Taylor was elected President of the United States. While President, Taylor appointed Joseph Jonas as Postmaster of Quincy, Illinois in 1849.  According to some, Jonas was the first Jew to settle in the area west of the Allegheny Mountains.  Taylor died in 1850 and was followed in office by his Vice President, Millard Fillmore.  Fillmore is the President who opposed a treaty with Switzerland that would have allowed the Swiss to discriminate against American citizens who were Jewish.

1849: August Belmont married Caroline Slidell Perry, niece of John Slidell, a Senator from Louisiana who would gain fame as a minor representative of the Confederate Government during the Civil War.  The marriage would produce three sons prominent in the affairs of 19th century America but they were lost to the Jewish community. This would not be the last Jewish connection for Slidell.  His daughter would marry a French Jewish banker while he was serving the Confederacy in Paris.

1849: Abraham Lewis married Rachel Solomon at the Great Synagogue today.

1853: Dr. Raphall, Rabbi of the Greene-street Synagogue, tonight delivered the first of a series of lectures on the “Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A04E5DC1131E13BBC4153DFB7678388649FDE

1857: The New York Times published a letter today that was highly critical of Judge Osborne for declaring “Now, you’ll hearing some hard swearing” when the case of Henry Myers was called followed by the statement “They’re a parcel of Jews.”  The writer wonders if the term “hard swearers” refer to the invalidity of the oaths i.e. they would lie on the stand.  The letter continues “Doubtless many of your readers will agree with me that, taking as examples the respectable class of our Jewish residents, we have none more peaceable and respected and law-obeying citizens in our metropolis – men…whose friendship once gained is esteemed without prejudice to their religious opinion.  Does Judge Osborn forget that not many years since ‘a Jew’ faithfully performed, upon the bench of the Court of Sessions, similar duties to those now devoling upon himself and at who whose decease thousands of the citizens of New York marked their respect by attendance at his funeral?  Does he know that even now in our Senate and our House of Representatives as well as many public offices of this City, we have several able members of these same religion, whose ‘hard swearing’ has never yet been called in questions.  If not, it is well they should inform himself…” the letter ends with a reminder that the citizens elect people based on their ability to act with dignity as well as their ability.

1857: In Kozmin, Prussia, Ernestine Lissner and Raphael Tuck gave birth to Gustave Tuck who along with is brothers Herman and Gustave helped to make Raphael Tuck and Sons, a leading purveyor of pictures and postcards whose main offices were destroyed during the Blitz.

1860(22nd of Cheshvan, 5621): Jacob Joseph Ottinger, the native of Glogau who was appointed acting rabbi at Berlin in 1825 following the death of Meyer Simon Weyl passed away today.

1862: During the Civil War, Corporal Alexander Jacobs began his term of service with Company F of the 165th Regiment.

1864(8th of Cheshvan, 5625): Seventy-two year old David Sassoon passed away.  Born in October 1792, he was the treasurer of Baghdad between 1817 and 1829. He became the leader of the Jewish community in Bombay (now Mumbai) after Baghdadi Jews emigrated there. Most important of all, he was the founding Patriarch of the Sassoon clan.

1864: During the American Civil War, Major Alfred Mordecai, Jr., completed his service as Chief of Ordinance for the Department of the Army of Ohio.

1864: Alfred Mordecai, Jr. a Major serving in the Union Army was appoint Senior and Supervising Ordinance of the Army of the Cumberland under the command of Major General George Thomas.  Mordecai was a second generation Army officer.  Both he and his father distinguished themselves in the field of ordinance which essentially the artillery arm of the army.

1868: Birthdate of Royal S. Copeland, a Republican U.S. Senator from New York, who “crossed the aisles to support Senator Joe T. Robinson, the Democratic Majority Leader, in his remarks condemning the attacks by the new Nazi government on its Jewish citizens in 1933.

1868: Birthdate of Julius Benjamin “Julie” Freeman the right hander who pitched one game for the St. Louis and who was identified as being Jewish until “Jesse Silver” corrected the error.

1869: Theobald Epstein and Auguste Seligmann gave birth to Cäcilie Epstein, the older sister of mathematician Paul Epstein and Tilly Epstein who was born in 1873.

1870: Birthdate of gynecologist Dr. George Gellhorn, the husband suffragette and social reformer Edna Gehllhorn and the father of famed correspondent Martha Gellhorn

1871: Birthdate of Hyman Hirsch, the wife of Miriam Phillips Hirsch and father of Hyman Hirsch, Jr.

1871: Rosa and Adolphus Rich gave birth to Mortimer Sidney Rich a resident of the Wilbur Family School in Kalamazoo, MI and the brother of Hermine, Harry Clara, Victoria and Madeline Rich.

1871: “Chatham Street” published today described the variety of experiences that would greet visitors to this New York thoroughfare including an encounter with a Jewish clothes vendor who would try and sell them “a nice pair of pants dirt cheap for seven dollars” or “a jolly Jewess whose black-eyed daughters…have beguiled many a young Gentile into purchasing paper collars and ten cent butterflies.”

1876: U.S. Presidential were held today which pitted Republican Rutherford B. Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden.  Until 2000, it was the only Presidential election that was not settled at the ballot box.  Hayes would eventually be declared the winner thanks to a grand compromise. Hayes “was the first president to designate a Jewish ambassador for the stated purpose of fighting anti-Semitism. In 1870, he named Benjamin Peixotto Consul-General to Rumania. Hayes also was the first president to assure a civil service employee her right to work for the Federal government and yet observe the Sabbath.”

1876: At the Tombs Police Court in New York City, Judge Duffy heard a case concerning alleged vote buying. A Jew named Morris Isaacs testified that a co-religionist named Mark Cohn gave him a dollar if he would vote the Republican ticket.  Cohn denied the charge claiming that the dollar was partial payment for the $1.50 he owed Isaacs.  Although he denied giving Isaacs a Republican ticket and Isaacs could not produce a copy of the Republican ticket, the judge still remanded the accused.

1877(1st of Kislev, 5638): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1877(1st of Kislev, 5638): Thirty-eight year old Eleanor Mack, the Cincinnati born daughter of Henrietta and Abraham Wolf, the wife of Max J. Mack and the mother of Harry, Walter and Alfred Mack, passed away today in her home town.

1878: Birthdate of physicist Lise Meitner.

1879: Sixty-nine year old Daniel Lowenthal was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1879: It was reported today that the citizens of Elmira plan on erecting a monument to Adam, of biblical fame.  According to the report, if they are able to raise the funds a personage fluent in Hebrew will remind them that Adam means red and that according to tradition the first man was made from red clay.  This means that the proposed granite monument will have to be made from red granite.

1879: Birthdate of Lev Davidovich Bronstein known to history of Leon Trotsky, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and due to his work with the Red Army, savior of the Communist cause.

1879: Birthdate Latvian Markus Nurock who gained fame as Mordechai Nurock, an ordained Rabbi and Doctor of Philosophy who served as member of the Lativian Parliament and the Knesset.

1880: Three days after he had passed away, Moses Isaacs was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1880: It was reported today that the rulers of Persia continue to follow the practice of appointing foreigners to positions of influence that can be traced back to the Middle Ages when, for example Shah Arghim appointed his Jewish physician Matthias to the position of Minister of Finance.

1880: “Married Jewess Cutting Their Hair” published today traces this customs which “is universally followed in Poland, southern Spain and Northern Africa” as well as modern day London.  “The act of removal of the hair is regarded as an important ceremony and takes place on the evening of the day previous to the wedding…in the presence of…relatives of both families.”

1880: Birthdate of Joseph Otto Mandel, the native of Vienna who gained fame as director and producer Joe May.

1880: Birthdate of multitalented author and director Peretz Hirschbein, the Grodno native who moved to the United States during WW I where he remained until his death in 1948.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Hirshbeyn_Perets

http://yiddishkayt.org/view/peretz-hirshbein/

1881: “Palestine Exploration” published today provided a detailed review of East of the Jordan: A Record of Travel and Observations by Selah Merrill an archaeologist with the American Palestine Exploration Society.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E03E2D7103EE433A25754C0A9679D94609FD7CF

1881: Two days after she had passed away, 59 year old Julia Braun, the daughter of Joseph and Fanny Joseph and wife of Louis Braun with whom he had eight children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1882: In an example of how important the “Jewish vote” has become, it was reported today that in an attempt to get that vote, the opponents of Emmons Clark, the reform candidate of for Sheriff, have issued claims that Clark has kept Jews from serving in his New York militia regiment and Clark has issued a strong denial of the claim.

1882: “Useful Opposition In Politics” published cited the claim that Edward Salomon “was unfriendly to followers of the Hebrew faith” as evidence of the appeals to religious prejudice that permeated the campaign in New York City.

1883: Sir Henry Irving played the role of Shylock and Ellen Terry played the role of his daughter Portia in tonight’s performance of “The Merchant of Venice” at the Star Theatre of New York

1885: In Rostov-on don  Naphtul Arkadjevitch Spielrein, a merchant, and, Emilia (Eva) Marcovna Lujublinskaja, a dentist gave birth to “Sabina Spielrein, a pioneer active in the early stages of the birth of psychoanalysis who made significant contributions to the field, was the first person to propose the thesis about instinctual life, which Freud later adapted.” (As reported by Karen Hall)

1886: “Gold Thread Embroidery” published refutes the claim that the Jewish use gold embroidery as described in Exodus 39 was an art form learned from the Egyptians. “No stuff wove with gold have been found in Egyptian tombs.”

1886: It was reported today that the German term “Suso-Oppenheimer” does not mean “a wine the reverse of dry” but refers to “a shrewd Jew of Heidelberg who in 1733 became financial agent of Duke Karl Alexander of Wurtemberg.

1886: In a review published today of Arnold White’s The Problems of a Great City quotes the author as writing “dispassionately of the London Jews and…their own religious leaders” of early marriages among the poorer classes” which “is declared to a source of unmitigated evil.”  Russian and Polish Jews come to England and New York “where the parents are not more than 20 and they have three children. In order ‘to sterilize the unfit’ Mr. White believes that the legal age of marriage should be raised” so “that reckless marriages should be prevented.”

1886:  Birthdate of Aron Nimzowitch, the Riga, Latvia and world class chess master known for his innovative strategies who passed away in Denmark in 1935.

1886: Birthdate of Reinhold Schünzel, the native St. Pauli, Hamburg who began his film career in 1915 who spent WW II making movies in the United States before returning to Germany where passed away in 1954.

1887: In San Francisco, founding of the Mount Zion Hospital Association whose members including William Haas, Emanuel Raas, Jacob B. Levison and Meyer H. Levy.

1892: The day before the Presidential elections a letter from President Grover Cleveland addressed to Jews living in New York was published which said in part, “It has always been a matter of pride and pleasure to me to feel that I have always enjoyed the good will of the Hebrews of this our common country.”

1893: “Hebrews For Law and Justice” published today provides Rabbi Kaufman Kohler’s reluctant endorsement of the Republican candidate for Court of Appeals, Bartlett, over his Democratic opponent, Maynard, the latter having been endorsed  by “Jewish journals represent the less liberal element of New York Judaism.”

1895: Birthdate of Jacob Kaplan who served as the Chief Rabbi of Paris from 1950 until 1955 when he began serving as Chief Rabbi of Paris.

1896: The University of Wisconsin football team led by first year head coach Philip King, a Jewish native of Washington, DC defeated the University of Chicago today.

1897: Two days after she had passed away, 40 year old Esther Jonas, the wife of Samuel Jonas was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1897: In New York City, Franz Mankiewicz and Johanna Blumenau gave birth to screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewizc whose film credits include a variety of works among which are Citizen Kane, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Pride of the Yankees.  He won an Oscar for Citizen Kane.  He died in 1953.

1897: “The New York Hebrew Mutual Benefit Association held its twenty-fifth annual banquet and ball” tonight at “Terrace Garden on Lexington Avenue and 58th Street.”

1897: At Temple Emanu-El on 5thAvenue and 43rd Street a service was held to honor the memory of Lewis May, the congregation’s late president who passed away last July.

1897: Today, in the United Kingdom, The Jewish World published a letter from “Don’t Cringe” on the subject of Zionism that concluded with the wish that publication provide “us a full and rational discussion on the Zionist movement.”

1897: The Anglo-Jewish Association Council Meet is scheduled to meet this morning at the Great Western Hotel in Paddington.

1897: Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Manuel are scheduled to give out the prizes at the South East London Synagogue Hebrew and Religion Classes.

1897: “The Concert Season” is scheduled to open at the Jewish Workingmen’s Club this evening with Bernard Cohen directing the first event.

1897: Israel Zangwill is scheduled to address the “members of the West Central Jewish Girls Club” today.

1898(22nd of Cheshvan, 5659): Sixty-two year old Isaiah Luzzatto passed away in his native Padua, Italy.  The son of S.D. Luzzatto he trained as a lawyer and served as a notary.  He wrote a variety books including one “on the battle of Legnano.”

1898(22nd of Cheshvan, 5659): Medal of Honor winner Jacob Trautman, the native of Hamburg who served as a First Sergeant with the 7th U.S. Calvary passed away today in Philadelphia.

1898: At the auction of Reverend William Makellar of Edinburgh’ library which included a wide selection of Biblical literature in several languages the following were sold: The Gutenberg Bible (£2,950); Tyndale’s Pentateuch (£270 and £60) and “The Bokes of Solomon: printed by Edwarde Whytchurh (£20).

1899: Herzl writes to Nouri Bey, General Secretary of the Turkish Foreign Office, seeking to arrange a meeting with the Sultan.

1899(5th of Kislev, 5660): Julia Elkus, the widow of Isaac Elkhus, who was a Director of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society, passed away today.

1900: Birthdate of Efrem the native of St Petersburg Russia, who was one of many world renowned conductors of Russian Jewish origins. At one point after World War II he was the conductor of the Houston (Texas) Symphony Orchestra.  He passed away in 1995.

1901: In St. Louis, 100 people met at the Columbian Club and formed the Jewish Charitable and Educational Union with Moses Fraley serving as the first president.

1902: It was reported today, that Jacob H. Schiff has said “the recent high rates on interest for money seemed to be evidence of he needed reorganization of the country’s financial policy…”

1903: In Vienna, Dr. Lucian Mayer Langbank and Ernestine Langbank gave birth to Alexander Langbank.

1903: “Synagogue for Camden Hebrews” published today described plans by Camden, New Jersey Jews led by Abe Fuhrman, J.G. Blank, E.J. Weinstein, William Fox and Harry Pinksky  for the erection of Adath Israel Synagogue and a Jewish school on the corner of Fifth and Spruce Streets at cost of $10,000

1904: It was reported today the Jacob H. Schiff had presided over the recent meeting of the Directors of the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids which during the year had treated and cared for 552 men and 337 women, “all but 32 of whom were free patients.”

1905: It was reported today that “a telephone message from Moscow says the Jews are terror stricken with fear of a massacre there” and that “many of them have abandoned their lodgings and are sleeping in the houses of friends”

1905: “Killing of Jews Continues” published today described a three day attack on the Jews of Bachmut, Bessarabia that had begun on November 2nd in which “Jewish students were beaten, the Jewish stores were sacked” and their homes were pillaged “before the eyes of the soldiers and police” who would do nothing to stop the attacks but did keep the Jews from fighting the fires when “the torch was applied to stores and houses.”

1905: It was reported today that “in view of the devastation of almost all the Jewish mills, shops and factories, the trade of Odessa is threatened with ruin and wholesale bankruptcies feared” which will put the international credit of Russia at risk. (Ant-Semitism is not good for business)

1905: “The Rioting In Russia” published today were directed against the Jews shows how deeply rooted is the spirit of persecution under autocratic rule” and warns that if the attacks do not end “revolution will seek to finish the work which the Czar’s proclamation has failed to accomplish.

1905: This afternoon at New York’s Temple Emanu-El Jacob H. Schiff chaired a meeting of Jews from all section of the where plans were devised to put an end “to the massacre of Jews in Russia and to raise funds to aid the survivors.” Those chosen to lead the effort which in one afternoon has raised $56,800 were Oscar S. Straus, Chairman; Cyrus Sulzberger, Secretary; Jacob H. Schiff.

1905: Abraham Kahn described “ a plan of the Hebrew Defenders…to send 7,000 delegates to march to the White House for the purpose of appealing to the President to bring the Russian government to its senses” and end the violence aimed at the Jews.

1905: The Bucharest correspondent of the Daily Mail reports today that “Famine reigns throughout Bessarabia and the Jews are taking refuge in the cellars where they are dying wholesale.  A mob of a thousand rioters engaged in a massacre of Jews in Ismaili.”1906: Birthdate of Viola Spolin, the Chicago native who “is considered the godmother of improvisation for her development of Theater Games, a series of techniques to stimulate creativity in children that became popular with comedy, theater and film artists and were later developed for people of all ages and walks of life.” (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archives)

http://www.spolin.com/

1908(13thof Cheshvan 5669): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1908: Today Scribner’s published Out of Doors in the Holy Land by Dr. Henry Van Dyke which treated Palestine “from the point of view of the summer resort” and the “land of the out of doors.”

1909: Birthdate of Norman Krasna “an American screenwriter, playwright, and film director” who won the Oscar for screenwriting in 1943 for “Princess O’Rourke” and who married Al Jolson’s widow Erle in 1951 and stayed with her until his death in 1984.

1909(23rdof Cheshvan, 5670): Behre Preischach passed away today.

1909: In Leipzig, Gertrud Jakoby and Ephraim Carlebach, a rabbi and founder of Höhere Israelitische Schule , gave birth to Esriel Gotthelf Carlebach who as Ezreiel Carlebach “was the first editor of Israel's two largest newspapers, beginning with Yediot Ahronot which he left to found Ma’ariv.

1910: Oscar Hammerstein’s “Naughty Marietta” opened on Broadway at the New York Theatre where it lasted for 136 performances.

1911: In Baltimore, MD, Myer J. Block was re-elected Judge of Orphans’ Court.

1912: M. Benveniste who was the president of the Alliance school in Ionia wrote on the conditions in his locale. Everything "becomes more and more serious and has taken a disquieting turn. We are absolutely isolated…Greece is about to blockade the only road which remains open….Everything has quadrupled and even quintupled in price. Flour is lacking…."

1912: A Tel-Aviv magazine reported that an association had been founded to establish a new neighborhood in Jerusalem called Talipot. Talipot was to be located on tract of land near the German Colony and the railroad tracks.  Construction on the newly purchased land was slated to begin in the spring of 1913.

1913(7thof Cheshvan, 5674): Ninety-one year old Austrian banker and businessman Max von Gomprez who had been awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph, passed away today in Vienna.

1913: Birthdate of French Philosopher Albert Camus. According to Adam Krisch  “Albert Camus, who worked on the resistance newspaper Combat, is the most famous example of the few French writers who actively worked against the German occupation” For more about Camus and the Jews see http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/82555/camus-the-jew

1913: Eleven Jewish students “gathered at New York University to found the first official chapter of Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi).” (As reported by Rachel Cohen)

1914: The first issue of The New Republic Magazine was published.  Walter Lippmann, an assimilated Jew, was one of the cofounders.  The current owner and editor-in-chief is Martin Peretz, a man who is aggressively proud of his Jewish background.  Leon Wieseltier, the author of the book Kaddishis a longtime literary editor.

1915: Supreme Court Justice Irving Lehman presided over “the eighth semi-annual assembly of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis” which opened at Temple Emanu-El in New York City tonight and where the attendees heard addresses by Rabbi Maurice H. Harris, the President of the Council and Professor Morris Jastrow of the University of Pennsylvania.

1915: Jacob Grossman, 27 years old, a shoemaker by trade, disappeared from Richmond, Virginia leaving his wife Annie and their small baby. Mr. Grossman took everything his wife owned and left her without a penny. He was born in Russia and came to America eight years ago.

1915: Birthdate of New York native Leo “Moose” Disend the Albright College lineman whose two years with the Brooklyn Dodgers included playing professional football’s first televised game and were followed by one final season in 1940 with the Green Bay Packers.

1915: Among those reported today to have signed a circular calling for the organization of a federation of Jewish charities in New York were Max Adler, Louis Auerbach, Nathan Bijur Jefferson Seligman, Elias Spingarn and Jacob Wetheim.

1916: Birthdate of jazz musician Joe Bushkin.

1916: Woodrow Wilson was re-elected President of the United States. From a Jewish perspective, Wilson is best known for his appointment of Louis Brandeis to the Supreme Court.  Wilson enjoyed the support of many of Jewish leaders and Jews played an active role in the peace negotiations at Versailles that marked the conclusion of World War I

1916: It was reported today that newly formed Kingdom of Poland which has been created by the joint-action of the German and Austro-Hungarian Emperors whose armies have conquered the land in the fight with Russia will benefit the Jews of Eastern Europe because the new country will grant “equal rights to the Jews” according to the German Embassy in Washington, D.C.

1917:  In Russia, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and Leon Trotsky ousted Kerensky and took over the government.  The Kerensky forces were the ones who had actually made the revolution against the Czars. The Mensheviks (Kerensky’s party) and the Bolsheviks (aka the Communists) had Jews in top leadership positions. The victorious Communists would turn on the Jews and subject them to treatment that was little better or even worse than what they had experience under the Czars.

1917: In a letter sent to Samuel Untermyer today, Dr. Samuel Schulman, the Rabbi of Temple Beth-El, “reiterated his charge that Mr. Untermyer in a campaign speech had injected a Jewish religious issue into the municipal campaign in an unjustifiable manner” asserting “that his pre-election prophecy that ‘Jews as Jews’ will not be responsible for the result had been borne out and urged that never again should the names of Jews, as such be dragged into any political fight.”

1917: During World War I, the British captured Gaza from Turkey.  The Jewish Legion was part of the British Army that was making its way across Palestine, heading for Jerusalem and beyond.

1917: As Allenby’s Egyptian Expeditionary Force fought its way toward Jerusalem units of the British Army completed their victory at Hareira and Sheira.

1918: Birthdate of Reverend Billy Graham who was caught on tape discussing “the total Jewish domination of the media” after he had previously denied making such comments when visiting the Nixon White House. These and other similar remarks came as a shock to some Jews since the American Jewish Committee had honored Graham in 1977 for his role in improving Protestant-Jewish relations.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/17/us/billy-graham-responds-to-lingering-anger-over-1972-remarks-on-jews.html

http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/02/02/Graham_Nixon.html

1918: “In Munich, Kurt Eisner, a Prussian Jew and follower of Lenin, who in his professional life was the theatre critic of the Munchener Post, declared the establishment of a Bavarian Soviet Republic.

1919: In Denver, CO, Tillie (Bienenstock) Klausner and Josef Klausner gave birth to Aaron Klausner, the husband of Pearl Klausner.

1920: Joseph Ransohoff of Cincinnati, Ohio, received “an honorary degree of LL.D. from the Medical College of the University of Cincinnati” today.

1920: “The Triennial Convention of the Council of Jewish Women” is scheduled to begin at the Brown Palace Hotel in Denver, CO, where the first event will a meeting of the National Board.

1920: This evening  the Y.M. and Y.W.H.A. of Borough Park is scheduled to celebrate the third anniversary of the opening of its new building” with “a banquet for the founders followed” by a “social evening: that will include a musical program

1920: Birthdate of Marion Philippina van Binsbergen who gained fame as Marion Pritchard, “a Dutch social work student who was recognized by Yad Vashem for “saving dozens of Jews during the Holocaust.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/marion-pritchard-dutch-rescuer-of-jewish-children-during-the-holocaust-dies-at-96/2016/12/20/d5ca50e0-c61b-11e6-bf4b-2c064d32a4bf_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-more-top-stories_obit-pritchard-0950pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.2fc82f42e4e6

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/23/world/europe/marion-pritchard-rescuer-of-jews.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1920: Birthdate of Max Kampelmacher who gained fame as diplomat and foreign negotiator Max Kampelman.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/29/world/europe/max-kampelman-who-led-arms-talks-with-soviet-union-dies-at-92.html?_r=0

1921: Leach Cross, “the fighting dentist”(born Louis Charles Wallach) won his last fight tonight ending a career that had covered 49 bouts.

1922: Birthdate of Louis Stettner, the Brooklyn native who turned photographs of ordinary street scenes into art.

http://www.loustettner.com/biography.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/15/arts/design/louis-stettner-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1922: In Manhattan, Adrian Michelsohn, “Yiddish speaking Romanian who got his start in the family hosiery business” and “homemaker Theresa (Roth) Michelsohn” gave birth to Annette Michelsohn, who as Anette Michelson helped to establish cinema studies as a legitimate academic field of study. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/18/obituaries/annette-michelson-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/faculty/annette-michelson

1922: Socialist Meyer London was defeated in his bid to be re-elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 12th Congressional District.

1922: “Rabbi On Race Restriction” published today described Rabbi James G. Heller’s reaction to college entrance restrictions aimed at limiting Jewish attendance which he described as being contrary to “the American ideal”

1922(16thof Cheshvan, 5683): Seventy-two year old Jacob Gimbel the Vincennes, IN, born son  Fridolyn Khan-Wheeler and Adam Gimbel who had “resigned the Presidency of Gimbel Brothers two years ago due to ill health” passed away today in Atlantic City

1922: Australian philanthropist Merlyn Myer and Sydney Myer who created “Myer” the leading Australian department store chain gave birth to their second child Neilma, the future wife of Vallejo Gantner by whom she had two children – Carrillo and Vallejo.

1924: Birthdate of British multi-dimensional writer Cyril Wolf Mankowitz.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-wolf-mankowitz-1158253.html

1927: According to Stalinist historians, today, on the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution, “Trotsky, Kameneneff, Zinovieff and other committed a flagrant act of illegality in attempting a public appeal to the masses in the streets” that “was a complete fiasco” as well as “counter-revolutionary agitation” that eventually led to their exile, imprisonment and/or execution” which “was universally approved of. (This version justifies the murderous excesses of the Stalinist regime that would include several waves of good old fashioned Russian anti-Semitism.)

1928: As the final results of the vote in Massachusetts were tallied today, Al Smith’s victory in that state was attributed to defection “in what were called the foreign groups, citizens of foreign extraction” including the Jews in Wars 12 and 14 in Boston and suburban Brookline.

1930:  Birthdate of Senator Rudy Boschwitz.  In his day Boschwitz was a double anomaly.  He was a Jew elected to the Senate from Minnesota, hardly a place with a big Jewish base.  And he was a Republican at a time when most Jewish voters were Democrats.  In 1990, he was involved in one of the strangest (from a Jewish perspective) Senatorial elections.  The Jewish Boschwitz ran against the Jewish Democrat, Paul Wellstone.  In other words, in America’s heartland, the winner was going to be a Jew no matter what. 

1931(27th of Cheshvan, 5692): Parashat Chaeyi Sara

1931: Birthdate of Sunderland native Sgt. Harold Colin Ross who served with the “26th Field Ambulance of the 1stCommonwealth Division during the Korean War where he treated casualties from both sides during the 1953 Battle of the Hook.

1931: The Guardsman an American film based on the play Testőr by Ferenc Molnár which was co-produced by Irving Thalberg was released today in the United States.

 1931: With Sid Gillman playing End, Ohio State defeated the Naval Academy.

1931: “The Mad Genius” a horror film directed by Michael Curtiz and featuring Carmel Meyers was released in the United States by Warner Brothers.

1932: In Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) decided today the United States Supreme Court reversed the convictions of nine young "ignorant and illiterate" black men for allegedly raping two white women on a freight train near Scottsboro, Alabama in what is known as the Scottsboro Boys case.  Samuel Leibowitz worked for 4 years with no reimbursement and great personal danger to save them from a judicial system stacked against and/or the real threat of a lynching.

1933(18th of Cheshvan): Zionist leader Leo Motzkin passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/motzkin.html

1934: Italian nuclear physicist Bruno Pontecorvo, the son of Jewish textile manufacturer “was listed as co-author of a landmark paper on slow neutrons that reported that hydrogen slowed neutrons more than heavy elements, and that slow neutrons were more easily absorbed.”

1935: German introduced a new “Reich war flag” that incorporated the Nazi Swastika with “elements of the old Imperial war flag” in what may have been an attempt to further unite the “new Germany”

1936(29th of Cheshvan, 5697): Parashat Toldot

1936: Sophomore Harry Shorten and the rest of his NYU teammates lost their third game of the football season.

1936: “The flower of the Red Army(the largest regular force under arms in Europe and the organized proletariat celebrated today in the Red Square of Moscow the nineteenth anniversary of the Bolshevist Revolution” which “was also a tribute to Stalin, the Red leader whose authority and influence are greater than those of any Czar.”

1936: In Wilkes-Barre, PA, seventy-seven year old the Very Reverend Monseigneur John J. Curran , the militant Catholic who was a great supporter of the working man and who uniquely for this time in history, “was reputed to have as many friends among Protestants and Jews as among Catholics.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that two unarmed British soldiers of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) were shot at and killed at the entrance to the Animal Hospital, at the foot of Mount Zion in Jerusalem. Their murderers escaped to the Silwan village. A police van was fired at on the Jerusalem-Hebron road.

1938(13thof Cheshvan, 5699): “Talmudist Samuel M. Paley” passed away in Brookline MA

1938: One thousand mourners filled Forward Hall the site of the funeral for Abraham Liessin which drew an additional 5,000 mourners who stood outside in the rain. (As reported by JTA)

1938: A distraught young Jew named Herschel Grynszpan, whose family has just been deported to Zbaszyn, enters the German Embassy in Paris and mortally wounds Third Secretary of Legation Ernst vom Rath. The Nazis will exploit this event by instigating a long-planned terror campaign against all Jews in Germany and Austria.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/03.asp

1938: In Rome, “the cabinet met this morning under the chairmanship of Premier Mussolini and approved a decree conforming the decision of the Fascist Grand Council declaring that Jews are ineligible for membership in the Fascist Party.” (So much for the myth that Mussolini et al weren’t anti-Semites.)

1939: The Germans began expelling Jews from Western Poland. Jews in Sierpc were ordered to wear a yellow patch on which is written "JUDE".

1940: As of today, “scant information is obtainable regarding former French Premier Leon Blum who is among those “administratively detained” by the Vichy government at Chateau Chzeron.

1940: A private funeral service was held today for forty year old “Robert Irving Warshow, the Indianapolis born son of Benjamin and Rose Cohen Warshow who was a New York author, publisher, economist and a research editor in Washington for the Securities and Exchange Commission since 1936, died on today at the home of- a brother, H. Thomas Warshow, at 1 Fifth Avenue, after an illness of seven months

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/11/08/503867852.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=23

1941: George Mandel whom Winston Churchill referred to as “the first resister” was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Vichy regime as part of it plan to curry favor with its Nazi allies. 1941: The Nazis murder 2,580 Jews at Nemyriv, Ukraine.

1941: Twelve thousand Jews are transported from Minsk, Belorussia, to burial pits in the nearby Tuchinka Forest and murdered.

1941: In Bobruisk, Belorussia, 20,000 Jews are executed.

1941: In Minsk, the Nazis shot 13,000 Jews.

1941: More than 17,000 Jews are forced from Rovno, Ukraine, and murdered at burial pits in the Sosenki Forest, outside of town.

1941: Close to 5000 Jews are killed in Pogulanka, outside Dvinsk, Latvia

1942(27thof Cheshvan, 5703): Parashat Chayei Sara

1942: Ceremonies marking the installation of Abraham Haskel Feinberg as Rabbi of Rodef Sholem continue for a second day.

1942: Birthdate of American economist Donald Lewis Kohn

1942: Between now and the end of November, more than 50,000 Jews in Poland and the Ukraine are deported to death camps at Belzec, Treblinka, and Majdanek.

1943: “Doctor’s Memoir,” published today provided a review Dr. Max Thorek’s autobiography, A Surgeon’s World.

1944 (21st of Cheshvan, 5705): Chana (or Hannah) Senesh (Szenes) was executed in Budapest, by the Nazis.  Born in Hungary in 1921, Senesh was the daughter of intellectual, middle class, non-observant Jews.  Although the Senesh family was assimilated, anti-Semitic sentiment in Budapest led her to involvement in Zionist activities. Hannah Senesh left Hungary for the Land of Israel in 1939 where she lived on Kibbutz Sdot Yam.  In 1943 Senesh joined the British Army and volunteered to be parachuted into Europe. The purpose of this operation was to help the Allied efforts in Europe and establish contact with partisan resistance fighters in an attempt to aid beleaguered Jewish communities. Senesh was parachuted in March, 1944 into Yugoslavia, and spent three months with Tito's partisans. At this time, she wrote a poem called "Blessed is the Match" that memorializes her idealism and commitment to her cause. Senesh then crossed the border into Hungary where she was caught almost immediately by the Hungarian police. Although tortured repeatedly and cruelly over the next several months, Senesh refused to reveal information. She did not cooperate even when the police threatened to harm her mother. When she was executed by a firing squad on November 7, she chose to stare at her executors rather than be blindfolded. In 1950, Senesh's remains were brought to Israel and re-interred in the military cemetery on Mount Herzl. Her diary and literary works were later published, and many of her more popular poems, including "Towards Caesarea,""Eli, Eli," and "Blessed is the Match," have been set to music. She was a brave young woman who captured the imagination because of her valor and because of the ardor which she expressed in her poetry.

 

Walk to Caesarea” by Hannah Sensh                                        

Eli, Eli, she loh yigamer leolam

Hachol vehayam,

Rishroosh shel hamayim

Berack hashamayim

Tfilat haadam


My Lord, my Lord let it never end

The sand and the sea,

The water’s whisper

The sky’s glitter

Man’s Prayer.

Blessed Is the Match

Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame

Blessed is the flame that burns in the heart's secret places.

Blessed is the heart with strength to stop its beating for honor's sake

Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame.


A Poem Written While in Prison

One - two - three . . . eight feet long,

Two strides across, the rest is dark

 . . .Life hangs over me like a question mark.

One - two - three . . . maybe another week,

Or next month may still find me here,

But death, I feel, is very near.


I could have been twenty-three next July;

I gambled on what mattered most,

The dice were cast. I lost.

 

Words Written While Waiting to Die

 “There are stars whose radiance is visible on Earth though they have long been extinct. There are people whose brilliance continues to light the world though they are no longer among the living. These lights are particularly bright when the night is dark. They light the way for humankind.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/szenes.html

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/szenes-hannah

http://www.mjhnyc.org/hannah/

1944: The Birkenau gas chambers ceased being operational. Jews who arrived there were all now given tattoo numbers, a practice usually reserved for those who were not selected for immediate death

1944: Albert Montefiore Hyamson, Basil Henriques, Sir Brunel Cohen, Joseph Leftwich, Louis Gluckstein, and Rabbi Israel Mattuck were among the leaders who founded The Jewish Fellowship today as a way “to campaign against (political) Zionism from a Jewish perspective.

1945: Today, a defecting Soviet espionage told FBI investigators “that in late 1942 or early 1943” from two Soviet spies, one of whom was Nathan Silvermaster, “that one source of the government documents they were photographing and passing on to her and NKVD spymaster Jacob Golos was Harry Dexter White.”

1945(2nd of Kislev, 5706): Sixty-Sixty year song writer and “talent scout” Gus Edwards, whose discoveries included Eddie Cantor and George Jessel and who would have celebrated his 40thwedding anniversary in December with his wife, the former Lilian Boulanger, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/11/08/103602025.pdf

1945: After having been elected New York City Comptroller, the New York Times today “praised Lazarus Joseph “stating that ‘In the eleven years that he served as a member of the State Senate, Lazarus Joseph earned a reputation as an expert in budgetary and financial matters and as an authority on real estate law and finance.’"

1945: The unnamed infant child of Sylvan and Elizabeth Friedman, the parent of Sam Friedman passed away today and is buried next to his parent in at the Jewish Cemetery in Natchitoches, LA.

1946: The Irgun “said in a manifesto issued tonight in Tel Aviv that it was ‘lifting its curfew against British soldiers’ by ending the mining of roads, but that it planned to continue attacks on trains.”

1946: “While the number of Jews passing through France en route to other countries may not at any one time exceed 8,000 under a new decree, these displaced persons wlll not be herded into concentration camps or jails "like assassins or common criminals," a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry said today.

1947: Birthdate of Israeli actor and comedian Sefi Rivlin.

1947: Mrs. Gerda Schairer, the executive director of the World Festivals for Friendship, Inc. announced today that 500,000 presents have been collected by children throughout the United States which are awaiting to shipment to Europe where they will be distributed as Christmas and Chanukah gifts in what might be called a mini “Marshall Plan.”

1947(24th of Cheshvan, 5708): Sixty tow year old Harvard graduate Jerome Tanenbuam, the New York born son of Leon Tanenbaum whose real estate brokerage he joined at the outset of his career and treasurer and director of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls who had one son, Charles, with his wife Helen passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/11/08/104367019.html?pageNumber=17

1948: Egyptian forces retreat from Majdal and take refuge in Gaza, leaving IDF forces in control of this portion of the Mediterranean coast.

1948: Twenty nine year old Yale trained lawyer and WW II USAAF Captain, Edgar J. Nathan III, the son of Mabel and Edgar J. Nathan Jr. married Ruth Gottesman today.

1949: It was reported today, that 29,000 Yemenite Jews have been “transferred” to Israel “by plane” in less than a year.

1950(11th of Cheshvan, 5753): Twenty-six year old violinist Josef Hassid passed away.

http://webstudio.il4u.org.il/projects/_pers/joseph_hassid/engl_version.html

http://www.avakesh.com/2009/08/josef-hassid---achron---hebrew-melody-op33.html

1950: Republican Nathaniel Lawrence Goldstein won re-election as New York State Attorney General.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported a group of immigrants that had been demonstrating for a long time against the Jewish Agency¹s absorption activities and asked to be returned to their native India, and was finally allowed to do so last April, had now pleaded to be allowed to return from India to Israel again. 1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Arab Legion opened fire on children playing near no-man¹s-land in the Musrara quarter of Jerusalem. One boy was hit and slightly wounded. The Arab Legion was the name of the Jordanian Army.

1956: During the Sinai Campaign, Prime Minister David Ben Gurion responded to Eisenhower’s demand for an immediate end to the fighting and the immediate withdrawal of the IDF from the Sinai Peninsula.  Israel was prepared to stop fighting immediately, abide by the UN Cease Fire Resolution and advance no further.  But Israel would only withdraw from the Sinai with appropriate assurances.  The Israelis wanted an end to terror raids from Gaza, the opening of the Straits of Tiran and end to Egyptian restrictions on the use of the Suez Canal by ships stopping at Israel’s ports.

1958: The movie version of the Broadway comedy “the Tunnel of Love” produced by Martin Meclcher and Joseph Fields who also wrote the script premiered today in Chicago.

1958(24th of Cheshvan, 5719): A week before her 86th birthday, Emma Mueden, a sister of Mrs. Theodore Moritz passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/09/92655388.pdf

1959(6th of Cheshvan, 5720): Parashat Noach

1959(6th of Cheshvan, 5720): Seventy-nine year old Arthur Benjamin Cohen, the St. Louis born son of Henry and Anna Coh, the husband of Louise Cohn whom he married in 1922 and the father of Arthur B. Cohen passed away today after which he was buried in Waynesville, MO.

1960: “Clu-de-sac,” which was financed by Michael Klinger, directed by Roman Polanski and co-starred Lionel Stander was released today in the United States.

1961: Republican Louis J. Lefkowitz was defeated in today’s New York City Mayoral election.

1961: Republican Stanley M. Isaacs was elected to the New York City Council.

1961: “Ex-Magistrate on City Board” published today described the appointment of Morris Ploscowe, the vice president of the American Jewish Committee by NYC Mayor Wagner to the New York City Commission on Intergroup Relations – a position for which the former city magistrate will received no pay.

1962:  Eleanor Roosevelt, widow of FDR, passed away.  She was mourned by many Jews because she was a champion of number of social and political causes they supported and because of the high regard in which her husband was held.  More to the point, Mrs. Roosevelt championed the cause of Jewish refugees during World War II. Unfortunately, FDR lagged behind his wife on this and it cost the Jews of Europe dearly.

1964(2nd of Kislev, 5725): Parashat Toldot

1964(2nd of Kislev, 5725): Sixty-three year old Warsaw born author “Yosef Vinyetski aka Jose Winieck” and Hebrew teacher at the University of Mexico passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2016/06/yoysef-vinyetski-jose-winiecki.html

1965(12th of Cheshvan, 5726): Eighty year Leopold Phillip, the Hanoverian engineer turned American realtor whose civic achievement earned him the “Man of the Year Award” from the Uptown Young Men’s Christian Association passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9907E7DF1639E33ABC4053DFB767838E679EDE

1965: “A Fatah cell that infiltrated from Jordan blew up a house in Moshav Givat Yeshayahu, south of Beit Shemesh.”

1966: “Cul-de-sac” a comedy directed by Roman Polanski who co-authored the script and co-starring Lionel Stander was released today in the United States.

1967: ITV broadcast the last episode of “At Last the 1948 Show” a show known for its satire that co-starred Marty Feldman who helped to create the program.

1968: It was reported today that the first concert in the “Music for the 20th Century Violin” series featuring Paul Zukofksy, “the champion of the view and adventurous in violin music” included “a work of Motzart – the Duo for Violin and Violia in G” which is hardly considered 20th century music.

1972: “The Divine Miss M” “the debut studio album by American singer and actress Bette Midler” was released today.

1973: “Executive Action” a movie about the Kennedy assassination with a script co-authored by Dalton Trumbo and Donald Freed with music by Randy Edelman was released in the United States today.

1974: Eighty-five year old Helene Thimig, the Austrian actress who was the widow of Max Reinhardt who had died in the United States where the two sought refuge during the Nazi era passed away today in her native Vienna.

1975: “Hey, I’m Alive” a made for television movie co-starring Edward Asner and Milton Seltzer was broadcast for the first time today on ABC.

1975: Birthdate of French singer and actor Raphaël Haroche “known under his mononym Raphaël.”

1976: Rabbi Ronald B. Sobel of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the wedding of Nancy Ellen Gerstein, who was formerly employed by the fiction department of The New Yorker and attorney John Campner Novogrod, the co-author of “Law and Vietnam.”

1977:  The Israeli government reluctantly sent aircraft on a retaliatory mission against the PLO bases from which rockets had been launched against northern Israel.  While the Sinai had been quiet, citizens in the north could be blasted at a moment’s notice.  This was unacceptable.

1977.  In a speech marking the opening of the Egyptian Parliament, Anwar Sadat expressed his desire and his willingness to address the Knesset.  Despite doubts among some Israeli leaders, Prime Minister Begin responded by sending an invitation to Sadat that very evening using American diplomats to carry the message.

1977:  The Jerusalem Post reported that Hilarion Capucci, the Greek Orthodox archbishop who had served three years out of his 12-year sentence for smuggling arms for terrorists from Lebanon to Israel, was released and flown to Rome, in a goodwill gesture towards the pope and the Vatican. Assurances were given that he would no longer engage in any anti-Israeli activities. (This promise was never kept properly).

1979: In Budapest, 95 year old orientalist Gyula Germanus who converted from Judaism to Islam passed away today.

1982: Birthdate of outfield Brian Jeffery Horowitz whose nickname was “The Rabbi.”

1984: Madeleine Kunin was elected as the first Jewish and first female governor of Vermont. 

1985: Seventy-one  year old Vladimir Sokolov, “a former lecturer at Yale University went on trial today on Federal charges that he willfully concealed his activities as a Nazi collaborator who wrote articles calling for the annihilation of Jews.”

1987: Birthdate of Larry Cohen, a South African footballer, who is the son of Martin Cohen, one of South Africa's prominent footballers in the 1970s

1987: In Tunisia, President Habib Bourgiba is overthrown ending two decades of power.  When Tunisia gained its independence from France in 1956, Bourgiba promised his 90,000 Jewish citizens full civil and political rights in the new republic.  Jews occupied prominent positions in government and journalism.  After six years of increasing economic instability, a third of the Jews had left the country.  By 1965, the Jewish population had dwindled to 8,000.  After 13 years of rule by Bourgiba’s successors, the once proud Jewish population had dwindled to a few hundred.

1987: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Everything’s Relative” starring Jason Alexander

1988: Bob Hope was a “surprise” guest at the, “Broadway Tribute to Lee Guber” at the Minskoff Theatre. He joined such stars as Robert Merrill, Eli Wallach, Theodore Bikel, Charles Strouseand Henny Youngman, in acclaiming Broadway producer Guber “a man of the theater with the mind of a philosopher and the heart of a social scientist” who had died in March of that year. The evening’s proceeds were to benefit the YM-YWHA’s Emanu-El Midtown Y and its [then] newly renamed Lee Guber Jewish Repertory Theater.  

1988: Nita M. Lowey was re-elected to the House of Representatives from New York.

1989: Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg asked President Ronald Reagan to withdraw his nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court, citing the clamor that arose over Ginsburg's admission that he had smoked marijuana. As chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Ginsburg upheld the decision of Secretary of State Powell designating Meir Kahan’s Kahane Chai as a terrorist organization.

1992(11 Cheshvan, 5753): Just twelve days before his 86th birthday, violinist Henri Temianka passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/10/arts/henri-temianka-is-dead-at-85-violinist-and-founder-of-quartet.html

1992: Solomon Wachtler the Republican politician who was serving as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals was arrested “on charges including extortion, racketeering, and blackmail.”

1993(30th of Cheshvan, 5754): Efraim Ayubi of Kfar Darom, Rabbi Chaim Druckman's personal driver, was shot to death by terrorists near Hebron. HAMAS publicly claimed responsibility for the murder.

1995: Israel’s Acting Prime Minister Shimon Peres “said he would not call elections quickly, a step that would have taken advantage of the wave of sympathy aroused by the assassination of…Yitzhak Rabin” (As reported by Serge Schemann)

1997:  Haaretzpublished, on its front page, a letter from Sir Isaiah Berlin to his close friend Professor Avishai Margalit expressing his final thoughts the "Israeli Palestinian Situation.”

 

1997: ABC broadcast “Before Women Had Wings,” starring Ellen Barkin in her Emmy award winning portrayal of “Glory Marie Jackson” for the first time this evening.

 

1999: President Rand Harris declared today “a special day in the history of Adat Ari El” during the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the David Familian Chapel which has been designated “as a Point of Historical Interest by the California Assembly.”

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/08/local/me-31284

 

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789-1939by David Vital and Women: Photographs by Annie Leibovitz, including an introductory essay by Susan Sontag.

1999: Judith Anne Shulevitz and Nicholas Lemann, writers in New York, were married today by Rabbi Marion R. Shulevitz, the bride's mother, at the University Club in New York. The bride, 36, is the New York editor and cultural columnist for Slate, the online magazine. The bridegroom, 45, is a staff writer at The New Yorker magazine.

1999: Governor Gray Davis proclaimed today “David Familian Chapel Day” two months after The David Familian Chapel had been made a California State Landmark

2000: Judge Roy Moore, of Ten Commandments Memorial Fame who does not understand the concept of separation of church and state and believes that the government should promote Christianity is elected Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court.

2000: When President Clinton called Pacifica’s WBAI today on Election Day morning to shore up the vote for Vice President Al Gore and his running mate Joe Lieberman as well as First Lady Hillary Clinton, he did not expect to spend 30 minutes defending his administration’s record on the death penalty, the Middle East and racial profiling, among other issues. But that is exactly what happened when he encountered Democracy Now! host Amy Goodman and Gonzalo Aburto, host of WBAI’s La Nueva Alternativa.

2001: “Gosford Park,” a clever who-done-it that was the brain-child of Bob Balaban who co-produced and co-starred in the film premiered today in London.

2002: Benjamin Netanyahu was sworn in today as Israel's foreign minister, and he promised to work with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon even while campaigning to unseat him.

2003: Eretz Nehederet (ארץ נהדרת‎, lit. A Wonderful Land) “a satirical Israeli television show, made its debut today.

2003: “Elf, a Christmas comedy” co-starring James Caan and Ed Asner and directed by Jon Favreau who followed in the faith of his mother by attending Hebrew School and having a Bar Mitzvah was released in the United States today.

2004: In Mein Kampf': The Italian Edition,” published today Lila Azam Zanganeh explores the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini especially as it regarded issues of nationalism and racial purity; issues that have special bearing on the road to the Shoah.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/07/books/review/07ZANGANE.html

 

2005: Author Jonathan Rosen won the 2005 Reform Judaism Prize for Jewish Fiction for Joy Comes in the Morning his second novel. The prize carries a $5,000 award.

2005: According to published reports, Israel will give the Holy See possession of the Coenaculum, or the Room of the Last Supper (also known as the Upper Room or the Cenacle), on Mount Zion. In exchange, Israel is to gain control of a 12th-century synagogue in Toledo, Spain, which is currently the Santa Maria la Blanca Church, says the Times of London. The synagogue became a church during the 15th-century expulsion of Jews from Spain.

2006: As America gathers to vote in the Congressional elections, there seems to be one thing seems to be certain.  Vermont will elect its first Jewish Socialist to the United States Senate, Bernie Sanders.  The 65 year old Sanders was born in Brooklyn and raised by Jewish immigrants from Poland who had lost a large part of their family in the Holocaust.  Sanders is currently serving as Vermont’s only member of the House of Representatives.

2006: Elliot Spitzer was elected Governor of New York with 69% of the vote.

2006: Ed Rendell wins a second term as Governor of Pennsylvania by defeating football hero Lynn Swann.

2006: After three days the 19th International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee (ILC) Meeting came to an end in Cape Town, South Africa.

2006: In an apparent reversal of the decision to discontinue the manufacture of the Merkava tank, Haaretz reported that the IDF General Staff had decided to defer a decision on the fate of the battle tank based on an assessment “if properly deployed” the Merkava Mark IV “can provide its crew with better protection than in the past.”

2007: The Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra under Doron Salomon presents an evening of Balkan Music at Beit Shean, a kibbutz in the shadow of Mt. Gilboa famed for its olive production and the fact that Michael Levin of Lubbock, Texas, spent his junior year in high school living, working and studying at this monument to Zionist idealism.

2007: At the Center for Jewish History the American Jewish Historical Society and the Jewish Women's Archive cosponsor a panel discussion entitled “You Never Call! You Never Write! An Exploration of the Contemporary Jewish Mother.”Through personal reflection and stories, an illustrious panel of mothers and daughters provide an intimate, heartfelt, affectionate and---of course--- critical look at the contemporary Jewish Mother based on Joyce Antler's recent book:  You Never Call! You Never Write!

2007: At the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington 38th annual Book Festival, Pulitzer Prize winning author Thomas Friedman discusses his best-selling work The World Is Flat.

2007: Interpol issued six warrants five Iranian and one Lebanese terror suspects connected with bombing Jewish buildings in Argentina.

2007(26th of Cheshvan, 5768): Eighty-seven year old American producer George W. George, the son of cartoonist Rube Goldberg passed away today. (As reported by Allison J. Peterson)

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2007/11/20/george_w_george_at_87_writer_producer_of_films_and_broadway_plays/

2007: At the Jerusalem Theatre, The Emet Prize for Arts and Science were awarded to Prof. Micha Sharir - Exact Sciences, Prof. Shmuel Agmon - Exact Sciences, Prof. Vitali Milman - Exact Sciences, Former Justice Aharon Barak - Social Sciences, Prof. Shlomo Giora Shoham - Social Sciences, Prof. Eliora Ron - Life Sciences, Prof. Yosef Yarden - Life Sciences, Prof. Myriam Yardeni – Humanities, Prof. Avishai Margalit – Humanities, David Grossman - Culture & Arts, and Sami Michael - Culture & Arts.  Grossman, whose son was kiled during fighting in the Second Lebanon War refused to shake the hand of the Pime Minister or the Supremem Court Presdient as a means of protests.

2008:The AIA Center for Architecture presents Technion lecturer Nili Portugali speaking on
"Architecture Is Made For People: A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture"

2008: After premiering in Westwood in October, “Role Models,” directed and written by David Wain was released today in the United States.

2008: In Chicago, premier showing of “The boy in the Striped Pajamas.” The “able adaption” of the 2006 young adult noble by John Boyne “shows the Holocaust through a child’s eyes.”

2008: On the eve of the 70th anniversary of Kristallnacht Duke Helfand wrote “L.A. Jews celebrate Yanov Torah's survival,” in which he describes how “Los Angeles Jews celebrate the story of a Torah that was pieced together from scattered texts smuggled into a Nazi labor camp.” 

http://articles.latimes.com/print/2008/nov/07/local/me-torah7

2009: In Rockville, MD, the Magen David Sephardic Synagogue presents a screening of “Women from Sarajevo,” the story of how two families – one Jewish, one Muslim- save each other during slaughters in the Balkans.

2009: The New York City Opera presents a revival performance of Hugo Weisgall”s “Esther” in the recently renovated David H. Koch Theatre.  “The opera, which originally premiered in 1993 to universal acclaim, was especially praised for addressing questions of Jewish identity and assimilation, as well as its refusal to exult over the massacre of an enemy.”

2009: When the World Series of Poker opens today in Las Vegas, four of the nine players will be Jewish – Jeff Shulman, Steven Begleiter, Eric Buchman and Kevin Schaffel.

http://www.forward.com/articles/117886/

2009: “Seven Jewish Children: A Play for Gaza” a play panned by The Sunday Times,condemned by the Board of Deputies of British Jews and described as “a blood libel” by Jeffrey Goldberg of The Atlantic was performed for the last time at Gustavus Adolphus College today

2010: Gomez Mill House is scheduled to present “Jewish Merchants in the New World, 1800-1900.”

2010: Hulin, which deals with the laws of slaughtering animals, the last Talmud tractate in the Steinsaltz series is scheduled to be completed.  Ceremonies celebrating the event will be held around the world.

2010:The 2010 General Assembly (GA) and the International Lion of Judah Conference (ILOJC) of the Jewish Federations of North America are scheduled to begin in New Orleans, LA.

2010: Cathleen Schine is scheduled to discuss The Three Weissmanns of Westport at the opening session of the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia Book Festival.

 

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish authors including Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff, Scorpions:The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justicesby Noah Feldman and The Instructions by Adam Levin.

2010:German soldiers, including one wearing a skullcap with his uniform, filed silently through a leaf-covered cemetery in Frankfurt today to lay wreaths at a memorial for 467 Jewish soldiers killed fighting for the Kaiser during World War I.

2010(30th of Cheshvan, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

 

2011: Gilad Sharon, author of Sharon: Life of a Leaderis scheduled to appear at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

 

2011:In New York City, leading Adlerian psychoanalyst and president of the Alfred Adler Institute of New York Ellen Mendel is scheduled to present a comprehensive introduction to Alfred Adler, the man, his theories and his impact, providing attendees of the lecture with a broad understanding of Adler’s psychology and philosophy.  In New York City

 

2011(10th of Cheshvan, 5772): Ninety year old “Dov Schwartzman also called Berel Schwartzman, a Haredi Jewish rabbi and rosh yeshiva of Bais Hatalmud” passed away in Jerusalem.

http://www.yated.com/rav-dov-schwartzman-zt.0-497-0-.html

 

 

2011:All Israeli government and security-related websites that crashed yesterday started working once again today after long hours of malfunctions.

 

2011: An IDF force spotted a terrorist squad today around noon, as it planted two explosive charges near the northern section of the security fence separating Gaza and Israel. The IDF Spokesman's Unit said that the Israeli soldiers fired tank shells at the terrorists and identified hits on target.

2012:The staff of Maariv has gone on strike for the first time in the Israeli daily newspaper's 64-year history.The Hebrew-language paper was not printed today and its website NRG has not been updated since yesterday evening, when the employees walked off the job.

2012: Israeli leaders congratulated President Obama on his reelection. "The strategic alliance between Israel and the U.S. is stronger than ever," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a short statement issued today morning in Israel shortly after Obama delivered his victory speech. "I will continue to work with President Obama in order to assure the interests that are vital to the security of the citizens of Israel."

2012: Jose Ramon was arrested in connection with the disappearance with the disappearance of Etan Patz.

2012: “The World Is Funny” is scheduled to be shown at the Melbourne Opening Night of the Jewish International Festival in Australia.

2012: Start of Jewish Book Month sponsored by the Jewish Book Council

2012: British premiere of “Aliyah” at the UK Jewish Film Festival

2013: In honor of the 20thanniversary of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism is scheduled to host a panel discussion “Restored or Endangered? The State of Free Exercise of Religion in America”

2013: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center “with special cooperation from the Consulate General of the Republic of Bulgaria in Chicago,” is scheduled to add the names of two Bulgarian rescuers to the Ferro Fountain of the Righteous.

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion “The Vilna Gaon and the Make of Modern Judaism.”

2013: Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of The Devil That Never Dies: The Rise and Threat of Global Antisemitism, is scheduled to speak at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013:Terrorists fired on IDF soldiers overnight and attempted to run one officer down (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2013:A terrorist was shot dead Thursday evening after he used a flare gun to fire at Israeli civilians at a hitchhiking stop (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: Today marks the 70th anniversary of the murder of Hannah Senesh at the hands of her fascist captors

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Peppermill Hotel Casino.

2014: Israel’s Sephardi Chief Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef today called on Jews to stop their attempts to visit Jerusalem’s Temple Mount, in order to restore calm to the capital after weeks of violence and religious clashes surrounding the holy site” and because it “was religiously forbidden for Jews to ascend to the mount at all, reiterating a long-held consensual rabbinical view that today’s impure Jews should not risk defiling the holiest site in Judaism.” (As reported by Itamar Sharon and Times of Israel staff)

2014(14thof Cheshvan, 5775): Seventeen year old yeshiva student Shalom Ba’adan, the nephew of Shas Rabbi Shimon Ba’adani died of wounds he sustained two days ago when a 48 year old Hamas terrorist “plowed into pedestrians at a light rail station along the seam-line between East and West Jerusalem.”

2014: While giving his closing argument today in a Detroit federal court, Assistant U.S Attorney Jonathan Tukel told jurors that it is “ridiculous” to believe that Rasmieth Odeh “didn’t think she had to disclose conviction for bombings in Israel when she applied for U.S. Citizenship in 2004.”

2014: Thanks in no small measure to efforts of Steven Shepard, Congregation Beth Shalom in Clearwater, FL is among those who are scheduled to observe “Hannah Senesh Shabbat.”

2015: Timothy Snyder, award-winning author of the new book Black Earth, the validity of which has been challenged by Walter Laqueur http://mosaicmagazine.com/observation/2015/11/timothy-snyder-the-newton-of-the-holocaust/is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Holocaust as History and Warning” in Chicago, Illinois.

2015: In Toronto, Beth Avraham is scheduled to host a showing of “Robert Clary: A Memoir of Liberation followed by a Q & A led by Jewish History teacher Chaim Klein.

2015: “Phoenix” will be shown at the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2015(25thof Cheshvan, 5776): Parsahat Chayei Sara

2015(25thof Cheshvan, 5776): Seventy year publishing executive Rena Wolner passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/13/business/rena-wolner-head-of-3-book-publishers-dies-at-70.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Hannah Senesh Shabbat:  Today marks the 71st anniversary of the murder of Hannah Senesh at the hands of her fascist captors.  Wouldn’t it be wonderful if temples and synagogues all across the globe could dedicate their Shabbat services to memorializing this marvelous young woman?  She not only embodied bravery, patriotism and loyalty to both her comrades in arms and the Jewish people, she left behind a corpus of poetry and song lyrics that have enriched us for decades.  Imagine the joy the heavenly hosts would feel if the whole House of Israel were to join in singing אלי, אלי.  It might serve as reminder that there is more that binds us together as the Jewish People than separates us as individual Jews.

Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame.

Blessed is the flame that burns in the secret fastness of the heart.

Blessed is the heart with strength to stop its beating for honor's sake.

Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame.  Hannah Sensesh

 

2016: The Exhibition “All About Golda” is scheduled to officially open today at the Skirball Center.

2016: “The Future of Holocaust Memory” a panel discussion whose participants included Karen

Jungblut, the Director of Collections at USC Shoah Foundation and Holocaust survivor Pinchas Gutter is scheduled to take place at the Anne Tanenbaum Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto as part of HEW (Holocaust Education Week)

 

2016(6thof Cheshvan, 5777): Eighty-two year old Canadian “singer, songwriter, musician, novelist and painter Leonard Cohen passed away today.

http://www.leonardcohen.com/

http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/leonard-cohen-dead-at-82-w449792

2016: “The Tenth Man” and “The Small World Sammy Lee” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Today, Theo Epstein “is set to be saluted” at “the annual general managers meeting” after having ended “the championship drought” in Chicago just as he had done in Boston.

2017(18thof Cheshvan, 5778): Sixty year old “award winning documentarian Debra Chasnoff” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/14/obituaries/debra-chasnoff-whose-films-redefined-gay-families-dies-at-60.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “No Friends But the Kurds: A Story of Surviving Saddam” which includes “researchers from the Diarna Geo-Musuem of North African and Middle Eastern Jewish Life presenting a virtual guided tour of Jewish historical sites in Iraqi-Kurdistan, ranging from synagogues and communal caves to the purported shrines of Biblical prophets and the tomb of the first woman rabbi.”

2017: In Philadelphia, PA, the “27th Conference of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies

“Crypto-Judaism in the Americas” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: Peninnah Schram, “an internationally known storyteller, educator, recording artist and author whose most recent book is Jewish Stories of Love and Marriage: Folktales, Legends and Letters (co-authored with Sandy Eisenberg Sasso)” is scheduled to lecture on “Have I Got A Story For You: Exploring The Jewish Oral Tradition.”

2018(30thof Cheshvan, 5779: Rosh Chodesh Kislev I

2018(30thof Cheshvan, 5779): Eighty-four year old Christopher Lehman-Haupt, the Edinburgh born son of Leticia Jane Hargrave Grierson, a Scottish teacher and editor from Edinburgh, and Hellmut Otto Emil Lehmann-Haupt, a German-born graphic arts historian and bibliographer” who was one of the Monument’s Men, the husband of Natalie Robins and the father of Rachel and Noah Lehmann-Haupt who was a nationally influential literary critic for The New York Times for three decades, who wrote some 4,000 reviews and essays, mostly for the daily column Books of The Times” passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/07/obituaries/christopher-lehmann-haupt-dead.html

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1992-03-15-1992075115-story.html

2018: Today marked the 74nd anniversary of the murder of Hannah Senesh at the hands of her fascist captors on the secular calendar.

For more see http://www.hannahsenesh.org.il/Sc.asp?ID=1750

2018: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host “a tour of Congregation Or VeShalom, the first Sephardic synagogue in Atlanta” which is celebrating its 100thanniversary.

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a Kristallnacht Commemoration featuring “Cantorial Soloist Kenneth Lyonswright of Congregation Sukkat Shalom and a discussion led by Mark Weitzman, the Director of Government Affairs at the Simon Wiesenthal, on attempts to “discredit the facts of the Holocaust” and “whitewash history.”

2018: Today, the 12th Annual Other Israel Film Festival is scheduled to host the New York premier of “Death of a Poetess.”

2018: Dr. Daniel Rynhold is scheduled to deliver the first in a series of lectures on “Nietzsche and Judaism” at the Streicker Center.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Summoning.”

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a “Gala” honoring founder Bruce Slovin.

https://azjewishpost.com/2011/with-the-center-for-jewish-history-debt-free-its-founding-chairman-steps-down/

2019: In Beverly Hills, CA, The Paley Center for Media is scheduled to host “Denise Kiernan, Writer and producer, as well as author of the New York Times bestsellers The Girls of Atomic City: The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II and Gretchen Skidmore, Director, Education Initiatives, at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum as they present “How Did American Women Act? Heroism on the Home Front.”

2019: “My Polish Honeymoon” is scheduled to be shown as part of the Manchester Opening Night Gala of the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In San Francisco, Georgetown Jewish studies professor Rabbi Julia Watts Belser is scheduled to deliver “Swig Program’s annual Human Rights Lecture, looking at ancient Jewish texts from a framework of disability studies, queer theory and feminist climate ethics.”

2019: The Greater New Orleans Clergy Council and Limmud New Orleans are scheduled to host a course linked to “929” where a “Rabbi, mental health professional and political scientist “ will examine the life of King Saul, “a reluctant and challenged leader?”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker is scheduled to present “Jewish Mysticism: How the Zohar Reimagines God.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and the Jewish United Fund are scheduled to “commemorate the 81st anniversary of the “Night of Broken Glass” with a program of remembrance, featuring a cantorial performance by Hazzan Benjamin A. Tisser, and a performance of “Silenced Voices” by Black Oak Ensemble.:

2019: “Back to Marcana” is scheduled to shown on the opening night of the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2019: The Sonoma State University Jewish Music series is scheduled to present “Breath in a Ram’s Horn,” a “song cycle based on the words of poet Paul Pines, with themes of Jewish identity and family.”

2019: “Love in Suspenders” is scheduled to be shown in Leeds as part of the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: At Vanderbilt University, the Program in Jewish Studied is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Jonathan Sarna, on “That Obnoxious Order: Ulysses S. Grant and the Jews.”

2019: On the secular calendar, 75th anniversary of the murder of Hanna Senesh at the hands of her fascist captors. Like Abraham, her life was a journey.  Like Abraham, she left her home in Hungary and journeyed to Palestine where she worked to build a Jewish commonwealth in the same land that God promised to Abraham in this week’s portion.  And like Abraham, who went to Egypt, she too left Eretz Israel.  Only in her case, she left and returned to Hungary to help in the fight against the Nazis and to save her fellow Jews from the Darkest of the Dark Night.  Unfortunately, the God who spared Abraham’s while he was in Egypt could not, for whatever reason, spare her life so she could return to her Jewish homeland.  Wouldn’t it be wonderful if temples and synagogues all across the globe could take a moment to memorialize this marvelous young woman?  She not only embodied bravery, patriotism and loyalty to both her comrades in arms and the Jewish people, she left behind a corpus of poetry and song lyrics that have enriched us for decades.  Imagine the joy the heavenly hosts would feel if the whole House of Israel were to join in singing אלי, אלי.  It might serve as a reminder that there is more that binds us together as the Jewish People than separates us as individual Jews.  “Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame

http://www.hannahsenesh.org.il/Sc.asp?ID=1750

2020: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to celebrate Veteran’s Shabbat on the same day Camryn Zidel is called to the Torah as a bat mitzvah.

2020: The Men’s Club and Sisterhood of B’nai Jershurun Congregation are scheduled to co-sponsor an hour with Tovah Feldshuh “as she talks about her 45 year career on Broadway including her portrayal of Golda Meir in “Golda’s Balcony.”

2020: The final performance of “State of Darkness” co-sponsored by the office of Cultural Affairs of the Consulate of Israel in New York is scheduled to take place today.

2020: The screening window for “Those Who Remained” is scheduled to open this evening at the Columbus Jewish Film Festival.

2020l: The Reclaimed Room is scheduled to host the in-person opening reception for a two-artist exhibit that includes Sofia Carmi’s “Dead Sea Scrolls” paintings, which reinterpret the scrolls and add comments on global warming.

2020: The Long Beach Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2020: Hannah Senesh Shabbat – On the secular calendar, November 7 marked the 76thanniversary of the murder of Hannah Senesh at the hands of her fascist captors. Like Abraham, her life was a journey.  Like Abraham, she left her home in Hungary and journeyed to Palestine where she worked to build a Jewish commonwealth in the same land that God promised to Abraham in this week’s portion.  And like Abraham, who went to Egypt, she too left Eretz Israel.  Only in her case, she left and returned to Hungary to help in the fight against the Nazis and to save her fellow Jews from the Darkest of the Dark Night.  Unfortunately, the God who spared Abraham’s while he was in Egypt could not, for whatever reason, spare her life so she could return to her Jewish homeland.  Wouldn’t it be wonderful if temples and synagogues all across the globe could take a moment during their Shabbat services to memorialize this marvelous young woman?  She not only embodied bravery, patriotism and loyalty to both her comrades in arms and the Jewish people, she left behind a corpus of poetry and song lyrics that have enriched us for decades.  Imagine the joy the heavenly hosts would feel if the whole House of Israel were to join in singing אלי, אלי.  It might serve as a reminder that there is more that binds us together as the Jewish People than separates us as individual Jews.  “Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame.” 

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the UK premiere of “Shiva Baby.”ed

2020: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host a Torah Study with Rabbi Feivel Strauss while Skyler Taylor, Gavin Venoff and David Venoff are scheduled to be Bar Mitzvahed.

2020(20thof Cheshvan, 5781): Parashat Vayera; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

This Day, November 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 8

30: Birthdate of Marcus Cocceius Nerva, the Roman Emperor who changed the way in which the special tax on Jews was collected so that would not be the humiliating experience created by his Flavian predecessors.

641: “Jews were permitted to continue to reside in Alexandria by the treaty that sealed the Arab conquest of Egypt.” Jews had been living in Alexandria since its founding in 332 BCE

1223: Louis VIII of France declared that the interest on Jews' debts should no longer hold good. At the same time, he ordered that the capital should be repaid to the Jews in three years and that the debts due the Jews should be inscribed and placed under the control of their lords. The lords then collected the debts for the Jews, doubtless receiving a commission. Louis furthermore ordered that the special seal for Jewish deeds should be abolished and replaced by the ordinary one.

1226: Louis IX, whose “attitude toward the Jews was characterized by implacable enmity” as can be seen such his seizure in 1234 of “one third of the debts owe to the Jews, failure to protect the Jews from “would-be crusaders” in 1236 and his burning of cartloads of Jewish” began his reign as King of France today.

1414: Sigismund of Luxemberg, the future Holy Roman Emporer who “drained the Jews of their wealth whenever he could” was crowned King of Germany today.

1576: During the Eighty Years War, leaders of the provinces of the Netherlands sign the Pacification of Ghent which committed them to a joint effort to drive the Spanish from their soil.  The Dutch Protestants would prove triumphant and they would create a haven for Sephardic

1602: The Bodleian Library at Oxford University is opened to the public. Today “The Bodleian Library holds what is probably still regarded as the best collection of Hebrew manuscripts in the world, alongside an extraordinarily rich collection of early Hebrew and Yiddish printed books. All fields of traditional Hebrew scholarship are represented in the collection... The earliest manuscript accessions in Hebrew were received in 1601 and in the first catalogue of the library (1605) there are 58 books with titles in Hebrew script. They are mostly of Venetian origin, where Hebrew printing was then in its prime. The Library’s founder, Thomas Bodley, took a personal interest in them and, at the end of the catalogue, he added his own corrections in Latin of some misprints in Hebrew. After Bodley’s death, the Library continued to enrich the Hebrew collections. In 1692 it purchased the collections of Dr Robert Huntingdon and Professor Edward Pococke, the Regius Professor of Hebrew. Among the 212 manuscripts in the Huntingdon collection is the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides (1155-1204) with the author’s signature (MS. Huntingdon 80), attesting that the text had been corrected against the original. The acquisition in 1817 of the manuscript collection which had belonged to the Venetian Jesuit, Matteo Luigi Canonici, represented the largest single purchase ever made by the Library. The collection contains over 110 valuable Hebrew manuscripts, chiefly on vellum. In 1829 the Bodleian bought the Oppenheimer Library, thought to be the most important and magnificent Hebraica collection ever accumulated. Rabbi David ben Abraham Oppenheimer (1664-1736) was the Chief Rabbi of Prague and during his lifetime he had amassed 780 manuscripts and 4,220 printed books in Hebrew, Yiddish and Aramaic, many of which are the only surviving copies. Further significant collections of Hebrew manuscripts were added in 1848 and 1890. In 1848 the Library purchased the library of Heimann Joseph Michael, numbering 862 volumes and nearly 1,300 separate works. The most recent acquisition of Hebrew manuscripts of major international importance was the purchase of fragments from the Cairo Genizah, beginning in 1890. A genizah is usually a room attached to a synagogue used for storing texts which were worn out and had become unusable; in this case the genizah was in the attic of the Ezra synagogue in Old Cairo. An enormous number, over 200,000, of fragments in Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic and Yiddish were kept there, which are now dispersed in over 25 public and private libraries across the world. Cambridge, with over 150,000 has the majority of them, while 25,000 are in New York, 10,000 in Manchester and 5,000 each in the British Library and the Bodleian. Although Yiddish became the spoken language of most Jews in Europe and beyond, historically it had an inferior status to Hebrew and was chiefly used to address women, children and males ignorant of Hebrew; significantly, the first book printed in Yiddish (Cracow, 1534) is a translation of difficult phrases in biblical Hebrew. For the same reason, early books in Yiddish were badly printed and ephemeral, and so have survived, if at all, in very few copies. One of the few bibliophiles to collect these objects systematically was Rabbi David Oppenheimer (see above) so the Bodleian finds itself with a very important collection of early Yiddish printed books, in many cases holding the only surviving copy. Later, because of its proletarian status, Yiddish was the natural choice of language for the propagation of socialism. The donation in 1981 of the library of the US daily Yiddish newspaper Morning Freiheit, founded in 1922 by the Jewish section of the American Communist Party, gave the Bodleian an extensive representation of the rich Socialist literature of the later nineteenth-century and the first half of the twentieth.”

1604: Baptism of Edward Pococke, the Anglican minister who was the chair of Hebrew at Oxford and whose works included the Porta Mosis, extracts from the Arabic commentary of Maimonides on the Mishnah

1616: In Amsterdam an ordinance championed by the States General was implemented that prohibited Jews from “speaking publicly against the Christian religion or publishing anything against it, and forbidding them to mar Christians.”

1665(30thof Cheshvan, 5426): Ephraim Hezekiah Bueno “a distinguished Dutch physician” and who “in 1650, in conjunction with Jonah Abravanel, published several liturgical works, among which were a Spanish translation of the Psalms, entitled "Psalterio de David, en Hebrayco Dicho Thehylim, Transladado con Toda Fidelidad Verbo de Verbo del Hebrayco," passed away today in Amsterdam.

1687: The reign of Mehmed IV the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire during which Safed, the home to numerous Jewish mystics and sages “was destroyed by Arabs” and the Jews of Yemen were banished to Mawza Desert came to an end.

1703 (30th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Joseph Samuel of Frankfor, author Mesorat ha¬Shas, passed away

1744: Frederick the Great took Prague in the Wars of Succession and the populace ransacked the ghetto. He soon left and the Croats returned. They accused the Jews of treason and again their quarters were sacked, this time with the help of Austrian and Hungarian soldiers.

1761: In Eistenstadt, , Gittlel Eger and Moses Guns gave birth to Akiva Eger, the Hungarian-born Rabbi and nephew of Rabbi Wolf Eger, whose works include “Tosafot Rabbi Akiva Eiger” and “Hagahot Rabbi Akiva Eiger” and who married Brendel Halevy Feibelman after the death of his first wife Glueckchen Margolies.1785: Birthdate of Isaac Behrends Cohn, the husband of Jette Ballin who was buried at the Horsens Jewish Cemetery in Denmark after he passed away.

1788: New York native Moses Myers and Eliza Judah gave birth Abram Myers

1790: Birthdate of Borgholz, Germany native Lucas Rosenstein, the son of Simon Rosenstein and the husband of Selka Lebenbaum with whom he had eight children.

1792: In Hilltown, PA, Mary Vastine and Josiah Lunn gave birth to Joseph Lunn

1801:Élie Halévy’s first poem, "Ha-Shalom", a hymn composed while negotiations were being conducted at Amiens, was sung in the synagogue of Paris, in both Hebrew and French.  The treaty would bring a temporary end to the war between the French Republic and the United Kingdom.

1806: Birthdate of Bohemian “genre and portrait painter Leopold Pollak whose works included “Shepherdess with Lamb” and “the Shepherd Boy”

1808: In Charleston, SC, this evening, Rabbi Jacob Suares officiated at the wedding of Israel Solomons to Esther Ottolengui.

1811: Birthdate of Georg Friedrich Heinrich Hitzig, a member of the famous Itzig family.  A successful architect, he converted to the Lutheran religion.  He passed away in 1881.

1811: Birthdate of Samuel Strauss, the husband of Rosalia Drucker and the father of Arthur Strauss the Conservative MP “who later joined the Labour Party.”

1815: Lewis Adolphus Hollander married Sally Rachel Gompertz at the Hambro Synagogue.

1815: Abraham Solomons married Percelia Moses at the Hambro Synagogue.

1817: In Aldgate, London, Rachel and Judah Elias Piza gave birth to David Piza, the husband of Hannah Isaacs and father of Rachel, Rebecca and Judah Piza.

1818: In Hamburg, the lay leaders of the Jewish community met with the leaders of the Hamburg Temple and asked them to stop using their new (Reform) prayer book since "it did not agree with the ritual accepted by all Jewish communities."  The Hamburg Temple rejected the request out of hand.  The Hamburg Temple received an unexpected vote of support in a letter from Lazarus Riesser who praised the innovations in the prayer-book and labeled the opponents as "sanctimonious hypocrites."

1825(27th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Raphael Ashkenazi, author of Mareh Einayim, passed away.

1827: “Le Roi et le batelier (The King and the oarsman) is a one-act opéra comique by Fromental Halévy was first performed today at the Opéra Comique in Paris.”

1828(2nd of Kislev, 5589): Fifty-six year old Salomon Oppenheim Jr., the founder of Sal. Oppenheim who created his own banking dynasty through the 12 children he had with wife Therese passed away today.

1831(3rd of Kislev, 5592): Twenty days before her 79th birthday, Grace Mendes Seixas, the daughter Lisbon native Isaac Mendes Seixas and London born Rachel Franks Levy passed away today in New York City.

1835(16th of Cheshvan, 5596): Forty-one year old Abraham Benjamin Nones the Philadelphia born son of Abraham Benjamin Nones and Miriam Marks de Nones and husband of Maria del Rosario Martinez passed away today in Maracaibo, Venezuela,

1837:  Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College. According to latest available published reports there are 100 Jewish students among the school’s 2,300 undergraduates.  The Mount Holyoke Jewish Student Union serves as the campus Hillel. At Mount Holyoke, the Jewish studies program is interdisciplinary in orientation and scope. The study of Jewish culture draws on a wide variety of disciplines, including English, German, gender studies, history, international relations, and religion. As an interdisciplinary endeavor, Jewish Studies provides students with opportunities to cross intellectual boundaries and to make connections across diverse cultural phenomena. Religion and theology, Middle East politics, the history of Jews throughout the world, literature and languages, the Holocaust, contemporary American culture, the history and role of women--all these and more are bound up with the study of the Jewish people, their history and culture.

1837: In Charleston, following her marriage today, Caroline Jacobs, the eldest daughter of Colonel Jacobs became Caroline Lazarus.

1838(20th of Cheshvan, 5599): Eighty year old author and teacher Peter Beer passed away at Prague.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Beer_Peter

1840: In London, Baron Lionel de Rothschild) and Baroness Charlotte de Rothschild (née von Rothschild), gave birth to their eldest son Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, known as “Natty”, the husband of Emma Louisa Rothschild and father of Walter, Evelina and Charles Rothschild.

1846: In Wollstein, Germany, Henry Rosnosky and Selda Schmule gave birth to Isaac Rosnosky, the husband of Henrietta Verdonoer who served multiple terms as a member of the Boston Common Council and was the “first Jew” be elected to the Boston City government and the Massachusetts State Legislature while also serving as President of Temple Ohabei Shalom and District No. 1 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

1847: Twenty-five year old Baltimore native Phineas Horowitz who had graduated from the University of Maryland in 1845 with a Doctor of Medicine degree was appointed Assistant Surgeon.

1852: “Letting the Cat out of the Budget” published today reported on the efforts of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Benjamin Disraeli, to balance the budget.  The author predicts that the Disraeli will soon move to remove the duty on French wine based on reports that he told his win merchant that the price of Claret was “too dear…too dear.”  The assumption is that the price of Claret is too high and the only way to reduce it is to cut the tarrif on it.  The author also gives Disraeli for always arriving at his desk early as he pursues his duty indicating that he does not over imbibe while the House is sitting.

1852: The first meeting of Harmonie Club, which had been founded by a group of German Jews including Herman Cohn, Charles Werner and Sigmund Werner who had been denied admission to the Union Club, was held today “in a rented room on Broome Street with thirty-nine members in attendance.”

1853: In the White Chapel, London, Abigail Moss and Marcus Samuel gave birth to Sir Marcus Samuel, the Lord Mayor London and founder of the Shell Transport and Trading Company. (Some sites show November 5 as the birthdate)

1854: Over 200 people gathered in the City Assembly Rooms on Broadway tonight to celebrate the 11th anniversary of the German Benevolent Society.  Joseph Seligman, President of the Society presided over the event.  Last year’s dinner raised $5,000 of which $4,400 was given to the needy and $500 was contributed to the Hospital Fund.  This year’s dinner has raised at least $4,000 in contributions.

1855: The U.S. agreed not to protest against Swiss discrimination against American Jews.  Apparently it was the price of completing a trade agreement with the Swiss.  Obviously America has changed in the way it fights for the rights of its Jewish citizens.

1855: The United States ratified a commercial treaty that permitted the Swiss to discriminate against U.S. citizens who are Jewish.

1857: In Marysville, CA, where “a Hebrew benevolent society” had been functioning since 1852, Congregation B’nai B’rith was organized and by August of 1860 was serving a Jewish community that included “23 families” and “105 bachelors.

1860: Two days after he had passed away, 84 year old Simeon Samson, the husband of the former Catherine Davis and father of Rosetta Samson, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1863: Sara and Isidor Lewin Pinner gave birth to Thelka Pinner.

1864: Abraham Lincoln was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Georgia B. McClellan, the unsuccessful Union general.

1864: On Election Day, August Belmont was not allowed to vote because he was charged with having bet on the election by an official at the polling place.  According to George Templeton Strong, a New York attorney who witnessed the event, “Belmont went off in a range.”  Bystanders, most of whom were Union sympathizers “chuckled over his discomfiture.”  Belmont, who was born Jewish, had supported Democratic candidates and was identified with the new class of money-men. 

1864: Philadelphian Lyon Levy Emanuel, the brother of Louis Manly Emanuel and a Major in Company A of the 82nd Regiment completed his three year enlistment during the Civil War.

1866: Twenty-two year old Nancy Priscilla Mordecai, “the eldest child of Samuel Jefferson and Martha Louisa "Tarrant" Mordecai” became Nancy Priscilla “Nannie” Mordecai Cash today when she married Wesley Sheppard Cash in her parents Alabama home.

1866” In Manchester, Rose Emily Henriques and Edward M. Henriques, J.P., the London born son of Rebecca and David Henriques gave birth to Worcester College, Oxford educated Classical Scholar Henry Straus Quixano Henriques, the husband of Henrietta Sarah Henriques and father of Edward and Violet Henriques who was “the Vinerian Law Scholar at Oxford in 1891, Deputy County Court Judge in the Dorset, Hampshire, Wiltshire and Somerset District and active member of the Jewish community as can by his service as  Warden at the West London Synagogue, Member of the Anglo-Jewish Association and President of the Tredegar Jewish Literary and Social Society.

1868: In Breslau, Louis Hausdorff and his wife gave birth to German mathematician who would die a tragic death during the Holocaust

1871: Mayer Woolfson married Julia Phillips at Farnham, UK.

1874: Rabbi Rubin officiated at the wedding this evening of Emile Nehimer of Sheldon, SC and Fannie Rothstein of Providence, R.I.

1876: David Mathew Levy (Davitchon Effendi) was elected to the Ottoman parliament.

1876: In Aurora, Illinois, Jacob and Caroline Alschuler gave birth to attorney and Illinois Court of Claims Judge Benjamin Phillip Alschuler, the husband of Lillian Alschuler and father of Jacob, Connie, Sam and Dan Alschuler  who also was a delegate to the 1932 convention that nominated FDR and a delegate to the state convention that ratified the 21stamendment ending Prohibition.

1878: Sixty-three year old Hermann Ottomar Friedrich Goedsche the anti-Semitic author who used the pseudonym Sir John Retcliff and provided much of the material that later was in the infamous “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion” passed away today.

1878: It was reported today that Sir Henry Drummond Wolff has been named England’s Consul-General to Romania and Mr. William Gifford Palgrave has been named England’s Consul-General to Bulgaria.  Both men are the sons of Jewish converts. Sir Henry’s father, Joseph Wolff was the son of a Rabbi from Wellersbach. Palgrave’s father is Sir Francis Palgrave who was the son of Meyer Cohen, a London stock broker. The Palgrave name came from a relative of Sir Francis’ wife.

1879: An editorial published today that being “events determine little men and great men determine events” identified the late Rabbi David Einhorn as an example of the latter. It praised him for becoming a voice for the Reform Judaism when that movement was in its infancy as well as becoming a spokesman for liberal ideas including the abolition of slavery.

1879: In New York, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment met in the Mayor’s office where it adopted a resolution of pay bills for charitable institutions for the support of children committed by the Police Magistrates including $646 for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1879: It was reported today that Fischl Hirsch has “discovered a very rare Hebrew book,” a Machzor printed by Abraham Corat in Mantua (Italy) in 1840.  The Machzor follows the worship patterns of the Roman Jewish community. [A resident of Halberstadt, Germany, Hirsch devoted himself to the collection and sale of Hebrew books and manuscripts.  He became a recognized expert in this field who played a role in the Hebrew book and manuscript collections in the British Museum, The Bodleian Library and the Rosenthal Library at Amsterdam.]

1879: In Jassy, Roumania, Moritz and Tillie Burkan gave birth to NYU trained attorney, Nathan Burkan, a Director of the United Artists Corporation, Tammany Hall Democrat and member of Temple Beth-El.

1880(5thof Kislev, 5641): Aaron Samuel Liebermann died today in Syracuse, NY.

1880: Two days after he had passed away way, 50 year old John Hart was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1881: Samuel Shrimski completed his term as a Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitaki.

1883: The 99th birthday of Sir Moses Montefiore was observed today at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews in New York City. Today was the 8thof Cheshvan which was the date on the Hebrew calendar when the Anglo-Jewish philanthropist was born.

1883:  In New York City, the 99thbirthday of Sir Moses Montefiore was observed at the Hebrew Home for the Aged and Infirmed.  As part of the celebration Rabbi Lavien led the gathering in the “daily service” with special prayers added in honor of the famed philanthropist.  Rabbi Koehler of Temple Beth-el gave a special address in which he praised Montefiore’s great generosity.

1883: In Russia, Jacob and Pauline Barron gave birth to University of Minnesota physician and WW I Army officer Moses Barron, the husband of Leah Fligelman whom he married in 1919.

https://journals.lww.com/theendocrinologist/Citation/2009/09000/Moses_Barron__1883_1974.1.aspx

1883: “Queen Victoria, Albert Edward Prince of Wales, and many hundreds of Sir Moses Montefiore’s most distinguished fellow citizens sent telegrams of congratulation” “as he entered his 100th year.”

1883: As the British celebrate the 99th birthday of Sir Moses Montefiore, there are numerous stories circulating among the English “illustrative of his great benevolence.” Among them is the tale of how he responded to Edwin Arnold’s request to help build a hospital for the poor people in Jerusalem. When asked for money the reply was “What will you have, £50? £500? £5,000?  Only name the sum.” The hospital was built but the hospital was eventually demolished because of a quarrel between the Greeks and the Turks.

1884: Congratulatory address from synagogues through the United States and the British Empire will be presented to Sir Moses Montefiore today on his 100thbirthday, as marked on the Hebrew Calendar.

1885(30thof Cheshvan, 5646): Just weeks short of his 57th birthday, Albert Jacob Cardozo passed away. A practicing lawyer, he was a justice of the New York State Supreme Court, a leader of Congregation Shearith Israel and the father of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo.

1885: In New York City, funeral services are scheduled to take place for Jonas Strauss, who was a partner and brother of Levi Strauss, the man who gave us “Levis.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9504E7DC1E3EEF33A25754C0A9679D94649FD7CF

1886: It was reported today that The Modern Jew – His Present and Future by Anna Laurens Dawes is now available for purchase at a cost of $.50. (Dawes was the daughter of a Republican political leader who served as U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.  I cannot find out why this prolific author chose this particular topic for a book.)

1886: Philip Zalig Phillips, the son of Joseph Phillips and Charlotte Mozely, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1887: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society will host a benefit at the Terrace Garden under the guidance of Miss Ray Leszynsky, Secretary of the Board of Managers.

1887: A benefit performance for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for Children is scheduled to take place this evening by the Thalia Theatre Company at the Lexington Avenue Opera House in New York City.

1888: An auction is scheduled to be held this evening for seats at the new school that is being opened by Zichron Osher in New York City.

1889:  Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state. In Montana, from the last decade of the 19th century through WW I the leading female occupation after housewife was ‘fancy lady or madam.’ In Butte Ida Lev operated on of the leading houses in the red light district.  A Jewish hooker demonstrated her ethnic pride by taking the professional name of Jew Jess.  She must have been well connected since she was often arrested but rarely convicted.  And you thought it was all about peddlers turned mercantile merchants.

1889: Joseph Kemp Toole who would lay the cornerstone for Helena’s Temple Emanu-El in 1890, began serving as Montana’s first elected governor

1890: In Philadelphia, PA, Judge Hare heard a case in which Morris Stein a young Jew from Camden was trying to re-unite with his wife Annie Stein whose Roman Catholic family was trying to invalidate the marriage.

1890: In the United Kingdom, Rachel Gluck and Maurice Baum gave birth to Philip Baum who died at the age of 4 months.

1891: In New York, The Hebrew Institute’s new building which is located at the corner of Jefferson and East Broadway was dedicated today.  The building will house The Young Men’s Hebrew Association, The Hebrew Free School Association and the Aguillar Free Library.  All three of these organizations share in the common goal of Americanizing the growing number of Jewish immigrants arriving in New York City.

1892: Republican William Warner, who lost the Jewish vote due to the anti-Semitism of State Committeeman Blake, was defeated by William J. Stone in his bid to become Governor of Missouri.

1892: Grover Cleveland was elected President for the second time.  Cleveland is the only two-term President to have his terms separated by the election of another President.  This split always causes confusion in counting American Presidents.  During his second term in office, Cleveland vetoed an immigration bill that contained a literacy test.  The bill was aimed at keeping immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe out of the United States.  Its enactment was opposed by many Jewish leaders because it would have trapped the Jews of such places as Czarist Russia in their increasingly anti-Semitic homelands.

1892: “Emil Jeremias Abraham,” the son of “Jehuda Leib Abraham” and “Katalin Bohm” married “Fannie Belf”, the daughter of Jakob Moses Belf today in Budapest.

1892: In Hungary, Ignatius and Charlotte Link Friedmann gave birth to leading psychoanalyst Therese Benedick, wife of “dermatologist” Tibor Benedick

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/benedek-therese

1893: The Abbey Theatre which would be acquired by Theatrical Syndicate headed by Charles Frohman in 1896, opened today.

1894: A report published today claimed that Jacob A. Cantor had lost his bid to represent New York’s 15th Congressional District because of a rumor that he was engaged to be married to a professional dance, Loie Fuller.  When Cantor, whose wife passed away in 1891, did not respond to the rumor the women in the district banded together to gain support for the Republican Philip G. Low. (One has to wonder at the nature of the smear since Fuller was not Jewish and Cantor depended on Jewish votes for his election.  Cantor would remarry and would be elected to Congress in the next decade)

1894: In New York, The Hebrew Institute is scheduled to host a lecture on Switzerland.

1896: Birthdate of Samuel Adelberg, one of the passengers aboard the SS St. Louis, who found refuge in Belgium and survived WW II.

1896: Three days after he had passed away, 74 year old Charles Levy, the husband of Louisa Levy with whom he had eight children,, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896: Herzl accepted the invitation of the "Austrian Union of Israelites", a middle class anti-Zionist organization. His speech is well received.

1897: “Twenty-one families of Russian Jews left San Francisco for the Wymore Ranch near Dayton, Nevada to begin working the land for which they had made down payment of $14,000.

1897: The House Committee of the Jews’ Hospital and Orphan Asylum met this afternoon.

1897: In Paris, “a man named Dreyfus who is believed to be a cousin of Captain Dreyfus, the deported artillery officer imprisoned on an island off the coast of French Guiana; his wife, formerly Rebecca Fortado Abraham, an American their three daughters” aged 13, 11 and 7 “were found dead this morning at their residence on the Avenue Marceau.” (As tragic as this entry is, it is interesting to note how they describe the man who was at the center of one of the major scandals in pre-War France.)

1897: The two thousand people were reported today to have attended the New York Hebrew Mutual Benefit Association banquet included toastmaster Abraham Levy Judge John Henry McCarthy, Judge Joseph E. Newburger, Judge H.M. Goldfolge, Julius Harburger and John McIntyre.

1897: “In Memory of Lewis May” published described the memorial service held at Temple Emanu-El for the distinguished Jewish leader who passed away unexpectedly in July.

1898: In Charleston, SC, this evening, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Montague Triest and Addie Israel, the daughter of Morris Israel.

1898: Second Precinct leader Patrick Divver told Tammany Leader Richard Croker that the reason he was having trouble getting enough voters to turn out today was because “the Hebrew vote was lacking” to which Croker, who relied on Jewish voters as part of his base of support, replied that “if the Hebrews were not in the Democratic ranks” he should have been told about it two weeks ago when it could have done some good.

1900: In Adelaide, Australia, “George Solomon Lewis, an accountant from England, and his South Australian-born wife Ré Lewis, née Isaacs, an elocution teacher” gave birth to Sir Aubrey Julian Lewis “the first Professor of Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry in London and a driving force behind elevating the level of the profession in the Post WW II world.

1901: Dinah Cassell, the daughter of Solomon Nathan and Hannah Abrahams and the wife of Bennett Cassell was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1902(8thof Cheshvan, 5663): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1902: “Pictures of the Holy Land” published today provides a review of The Holy Land by John Kelman which is “an account of his travels in Palestine” that “is of unusual value” because it is full of first-hand information regarding the country” and the writings are augment by the watercolor paintings of John Fulleylove.

https://www.amazon.com/Holy-land-John-Kelman/dp/B0008717GG

1903: In Scranton, PA, “Mr. Louis Lipsky, chairman of the organization committee of the F.A.Z” was among those who addressed a “mass meeting” sponsored “by the Zionist Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania.

1904:President Theodore Roosevelt defeated defeats Alton B Parker.  TR had become President when McKinley had been assassinated.  This was his chance to gain office on his own.Theodore Roosevelt was the first President to appoint a Jew to a presidential cabinet. In 1906 he named Oscar S. Straus Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Theodore Roosevelt was also the first President to contribute his own funds to a Jewish cause. In 1919, when he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts while President to settle the Russo-Japanese War, Roosevelt donated some of his prize money to the National Jewish Welfare Board.

1905: U.S. Ambassador White of Morocco wrote a letter describing the treatment of the local Jews. He stated, "Concurrent testimony positively affirms the intolerance of the Mohammedan rule in that country toward non-Musselmans. Jews, especially, appear to suffer from painful and injurious restrictions."

1905: “The Jewish Defense Association met” tonight “ in the assembly hall of the Educational Alliance and decided to turn over to Mr. Schiff the funds raised under its auspices for the relief of the Jewish suffers in Russia and those who befriended the Jews” so he would see to it that they were used accordingly.

1905: A letter written from Odessa, Russia concluded “by saying that the distress is alarming” since “people are dying from starvation and exposure” while “many prosperous Jewish merchants are reduced to beggary.”

1905: The Bucharest correspondent of the Daily Mail says that “the towns of Urbat and Calarisz have been burned and all the Jews perished in the flames.”

1905: “To insure united action in giving financial aid to the victims of the outrages in Russia, a call to the Jewish people of America was issued in Chicago tonight by Adolph Kraus, President of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith who has been in telegraphic correspondence with the leaders of all the Jewish organizations in the United States and was authorized to sign the call on behalf of each organization.”

1906: Birthdate of Nettie Konigsberg, the mother of Allan Stewart Konigsberg, better known as Woody Allen

1907: In New York, Max Abrahams and Fannie Danovitch gave birth to Dr. Elias “Ely” Abrahams, a dentist who practiced in New York but lived in Brooklyn and was “the husband of the former Violet Dreishpoon and father of Paul Abrahams.

1908:Today, at the second annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee at the Hotel Astor, Judge Mayer Sulzberger of Philadelphia was re-elected President and “action was taken favoring the creation of a united Jewish community of New York.”

1908: Jacob Schiff and Rabbi Joseph Silverman were among those who gave speeches at memorial service today for the Percival S. Menken, the President of the YMHA who died last May.

1909(24thof Cheshvan, 5670): Naftali Freidberg passed away today.

1909(24th of Cheshvan, 5670): Sir Benjamin Louis Cohen, Baronet a British businessman and Conservative politician passed away after a long illness at his home in Hyde Park Gardens, London, at the age of 64. “He was the son of Louis Cohen, a stockbroker, and his wife Rebecca Keyser. After a private education, he entered his father's firm. Apart from his business activities he was involved in public and political works and in supporting Jewish charities. In particular he served on the committees of the Stepney Jewish Schools, the Jews' Orphan Asylum and the Home for Aged Jews.mIn 1887 his brother, Lionel Louis Cohen, president of the Board of Guardians for the Relief of the Jewish Poor, died. Benjamin succeeded him in the post, holding the office until 1900. During his term he was very successful in raising large sums of money for the charity. He also altered the board's constitution, allowing women to be members. In the 1880s he was involved in the resettlement of Russian Jews, and supported proto-Zionist groups seeking to settle in Palestine.  In 1889 he was elected as one of the members of the first London County Council, representing the City of London for the Conservative-supported Moderate Party. He retained the seat until 1904. His brothers, Alfred and Nathaniel, were also members of the council. At the 1892 general election he was elected to the Commons as Unionist Member of Parliament for Islington East. He held the seat for eleven years, until he was defeated in the Liberal landslide of 1906. In 1905 he was created a baronet "of Highfield in the parish of Shoreham and county of Kent"

1910: It was reported today “Hebrew businessman, religious leaders and philanthropists” expressed their indignation by the Hearst newspapers that “indorsement of John A Dix by members of the Union League Club” means he must have “anti-Semitic sympathies since the Hearst newspapers have charged that there anti-Semitic Sympathizers in the Union League.”

1911: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native Yair Sprinzak who served in the Knesset from 1988 to 1992.

1911: Lord Rothschild celebrated his 71st birthday.

1912: “Jack A. Dryfoos, a wealthy hosiery manufacturer who was also the treasurer of a paper novelty manufacturing company” and his wife gave birth to Orville Eugen Dryfoos the husband of “Marian Sulzberger and the publisher of The New York Times from 1961 until he passed away in 1963.

1913: The Arab newspaper Falastin (Palestine) printed a poem by Sheikh Suleiman al-Taji, a founder of the Jaffa based Ottoman Patriotic Party entitled "The Zionist Danger."   Falstin, an anti-Zionist newspaper, was first published in 1911.

1913: Birthdate of New York native Robert Strauss whose most memorable performance may have been as “Animal” in the POW classic “Stalag 17”

1913: Birthdate of New York native Max Desfor, the son of Jewish immigrants who went on to become a Pulitzer Prize winning photographer.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/21/obituaries/max-desfor-104-war-photographer-at-midcentury-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1914: In Ohio, Olga Landesco and Alexander A. Landesco, the Romanian born graduate of the University of Wisconsin Law School, founder of Mohawk State Bank of Ohio and longtime employee of Lazard Feres and Company gave birth to their older son, Alexander A. Landesco, Jr.

1915: “3,000,000 Jews Ruined” published today quoted Rabbi Maurice H. Harris, the president of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis as saying there are three million Jews in Poland “who have been economically ruined while the number of Jewish casualties in that section of the war zone can be placed at about 100,000.”

1915: It was reported today that more money was raised for the 600 victims of the Kishinev Pogroms than have been raised to help the suffering Jews in Eastern Europe.

1915: Louis D. Brandeis addressed the members of the Crotona Lodge of the Independent Order of the B’rith Abraham…on Zionism and the condition of the Jews today in the warring countries” where “he said that 7,000,000 Jews in Europe were homeless and starving and that after the war the Jews would be even worse off than the Belgians.”

1916: The “Warheit” a Jewish newspaper, said today “that the Jewish vote had been five to one for President Wilson and that “the best indication that the Jewish vote went for the President was contained in the returns from the Twelfth Congressional District where the proportion of Jewish voters is to be the heaviest.”

1917:In the wake of the Bolshevik revolt against the Kerensky government, Herman Bernstein, the Jewish newspaper who had been in Petrograd during the riots last July said “he was confident that Trotsky was only the agent of Lenin” who had been “directed the revolt from hiding” and that they “can’t win because Lenin and Trotsky are both extremely unpopular.”

1917: The British bombed the German air field at El-tine destroying 11 planes on the ground and frightening the Turkish garrison in to fleeing.

1917: As the British “Egyptian Expeditionary Force” continued its southern offensive in the Sinai and Palestine, The Desert Mounted Corps, the Australian Mounted Division and the 5th Mounted Brigade capture a series of “water holes” as they pursued the retreating Ottoman forces.

1917: As of this evening “all of the Ottoman positions of the Gaza to Beersheba line had been captured the Ottoman 8th Army was in full retreat.”

1917: On the second day of the Russian Revolution which would have such a great impact on the Jews the Second Congress of Soviets “elected a Council of People's Commissars with Lenin as leader as the basis of a new Soviet Government” and began arresting members of opposition parties.

1918: As WW I staggered to an end German authorities left Warsaw opening the way for the creation of a truly independent Poland – which would prove to be a blessing and then a curse for millions of Jews.

1918: In Germany, Jewish political leader Kurt Eisner ler his followers in a peaceful takeover of the Bavarian Diet.

1918(4thof Kislev, 5679): Second Lieutenant Thomas Maurice Cummins of Johannesburg passed away today.

1918(4thof Kislev, 5679): Lieutenant Sonneberg of South Africa passed away today.

1918: In San Francisco, Roland Schiller, “a clothing manufacturer” and the former Lucille Bloch gave birth to Emmy award winning writer Robert Achille Schiller who wrote for radio and television in the “golden age” of both entertainment mediums.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bob-schiller-emmy-winning-comedy-writer-for-i-love-lucy-dies-at-98/2017/10/12/7693da56-af59-11e7-9e58-e6288544af98_story.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/obituaries/bob-schiller-dead-writer-on-beloved-tv-comedies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

1919(15thof Cheshvan, 5680): Parashat Vayera

1919: “According to an open letter to the allied nations, signed by Polish leaders, which was made public yesterday” it is asserted that reports of a Jewish pogrom after the liberation of Vilna in which 2,000 Jews were killed” was an invention of the German press and that “an American correspondent” has been quoted as saying the reports were “baseless “ and that the 34 Jews killed Lemberg had been “shooting at the Polish troops.

1920: The seventh annual convention of the Mizrachi Organization of the United States and Canada is scheduled to open in Baltimore today.

1920: The second day of the Triennial Convention of the Jewish Women “will be largely devoted to the regular business of the convention.

1920(27thof Cheshvan, 5681): Shloyme Zanvl Rappoport, the Russian Jewish playwright and author who used the pseudonym S. Ansky passed away today.

http://www.stanford.edu/group/Ansky/

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Rapoport_Shloyme_Zaynvl

1921: Beatrix (née Lewkowitz) and Morris J. Saks gave birth to Director Gene Saks whose credits include Cactus Flower, Bye Bye Birdie and Brighton Beach Memoirs.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/30/theater/gene-saks-actor-and-director-of-stage-and-film-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1921: In the aftermath of WW I ratifications were exchanged today in Vienna of the U.S. – Austrian Peace Treaty which had been made necessary by the Senate’s rejection of the treaties that had negotiated in 1919 to end the war.

1921: In New York, Cracow native Max Mirish and the former Josephine Urbach gave birth to Oscar winning producer Walter Mortimer Mirisch who was responsible for bringing such classics as The Great Escape, In the Heat of the Night and The Magnificent Seven to the Big Screen.

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-mirisch17-2008jun17-story.html

1922: Dr. Arthur Ruppin, said to be the foremost authority on the economic situation in Palestine, declared tonight at the Hotel Astor in his first address to American Zionists that Palestine now offers sound investments with opportunities for profit - capital is safe there and investors are assured of good returns.

1923: Adolf Hitler launched his first attempt to seize power with a failed coup in Munich, Germany, that came to be known as the Beer-Hall Putsch.  Hitler would be imprisoned for this failed attempt at revolution.  While he prison, where he was treated like a celebrity, he wrote Mein Kampf.

1925(21stof Cheshvan, 5686): Sixty-two year old Prague native Rosa Volk, the daughter of Leopold and Sofie Sara Pick, the “wife of Alexander Volk” and “the mother of Margarete Volk” passed away today in Vienna.

1926: “Oh, Kay! a musical with music by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin, premiered today at the Imperial Theatre on Broadway where it “ran for 256 performances.

1926: Featherweight Harry Blitman fought and won his sixth straight bout.

1927: In Manhattan, Mitzi (née Epstein) and Samuel Irving Newhouse Sr., the founder of Advance Publications gave birth to Samuel Irving "S.I." Newhouse Jr who along with his brother managed and grew the publication empire created by his father.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/01/obituaries/si-newhouse-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=thumb&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

1927: In Budapest, Katharina Adler Munk and Lajos "Louis" Munk gave birth to Peter Munk one of those who escaped aboard the “Kastner Train” who founded Barrick Gold, “the world’s largest gold-mining company.”  (As reported by Ian Austen)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/30/obituaries/peter-munk-90-dies-built-worlds-biggest-gold-mining-company.html

1928: Pinky Silverberg lost to “Kid Chocolate” a future Featherweight Champion in ten round bout at New York’s St. Nicholas Arena.

1928: Birthdate of Edward René David “widely known as Teddy Goldsmith, an Anglo-French environmentalist, writer and philosopher.”

1929: With the removal of the curfew, residents of Jerusalem are free to move about the city at night for the first time in three months.  The curfew had been put in place in response to a wave of Arab violence that had begun in August and included attacks on the ancient Jewish communities at Hebren and Safed.

1929: The British Commission of Inquiry canceled its hearings scheduled to be held in Jerusalem today and instead took an auto trip to Tel Aviv and Jaffa.

1929: Birthdate of Bertrand “Bert” Russell Berns the native New Yorker who was a prominent songwriter and record producer.

http://bertberns.com/

1930(17thof Cheshvan, 5691): Parashat Vayer

1930: “The White Horse Inn” an operetta based on a comedy by Oscar Blumenthal that was created by Ralph Benatzky who was not Jewish but who had two Jewish wives, premiered today in Berlin.

1931: In Toronto, Ontario, two Jews from Austria, “Anna (née Cohn) and Max Safer, an upholsterer” gave birth to popular, long time CBS correspondent Morley Safer.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/business/media/morley-safer-dies.html

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-morley-safer-dies-at-84/

1931: “A Lady’s Morals,” a Jenny Lind based biopic produced by Irving Thalberg was released today in the United States.

1931: Winston Churchill published an article in the Sunday Chronicle about Moses that reflected his fascination with Jewish history and the concept that Jews’ monotheism and ethics were a central factor in the evolution and maintenance of modern civilization.

1932: U.S. premiere of Kameradschaft, a film about German miners rescuing French miners co-starring Alexander Granach.

1932: New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated incumbent Herbert Hoover for the presidency.  Roosevelt’s New Deal would prove a boon and tonic for large segments of the American Jewish Community.  His election and his New Deal prevented the rise of fascism and communism in the United States, neither of which would have been good for the Jews.

1932: Herbert Lehman was elected governor of New York.

1932: Socialist Candidate Morris Hillquit placed third in the New York City mayoral election.

1932: As teachers continued their protest in an attempt to secure back pay, the Mizrachi organization approved the resignation of Hechsel Farbstein from the Jewish Agency Executive at a “stormy meeting” this evening.  “Mr. Farbstein was joined in his resignation by Emanuel Neumann of New York.”  Both were protesting against budget cuts.

1934: In France, Georges Mandel began serving as Minister of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones.

1935: American labor leaders formed the CIOor Congress of Industrial Organizations.  The leaders of the CIOchampioned militant organizing efforts on an industry by industry basis.  This was contrary to philosophy of the more conservative AF of L which was organized along the craft union model. Founding fathers of the CIO included Sidney Hillman, head of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, David Dubinsky, President of the ILGWU and Max Zaritsky, President of the Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers

1935: “Mutiny on the Bounty” produced by Irving Thalberg with music by Walter Jurmann was released in the United States today by MGM.

1935: Birthdate of Kalisch, Poland native and death camp survivor Acting Sgt. “Issy Rondell” who joined the British Army and served with a “special airborne unit during the Korean War

1936: The Maccabees, the champion soccer team from Palestine, plays the final contest of their U.S. tour today at Yankee Stadium.  The game is the 11th contest of the tour which has left the Jewish team with a record of 6, 2 and 2.

1936(23rdof Cheshvan, 5697): Fifty-one year old Isidore Pinckowitz, the Romanian born butcher who parlayed selling hot dogs into the creation the iconic Kosher Company, Hebrew National passed away today after which he was interred at Mount Hebron Cemetery.

1936: Two hundred thousand people are expected today’s “congress” of “the Jorga-Cuza anti-Semitic groups in Bucharest for which the government reportedly issued free railway tickets to bring supporters to the city.

1936: “About 200,000 persons, mostly peasants, were brought” to Bucharest “today by special trains with the government's approval, to take part in an anti-Semitic and pro-Fascist demonstration arranged by the National Christian party, which is an amalgamation of the Fascist and anti-Semitic groups of Octavian Goga and A.C. Cuza.”

1936: Harry “Newman lateraled for both of Brooklyn's touchdowns and kicked both extra points in a 15–14 loss to the Cleveland Rams.”

1936: In address at a dinner marking the “opening of the 20th annual campaign of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies, Governor Lehman said that in his “opinion nothing could be more unsound or dangerous than the belief” that government through social security or relief activities could ever take the place of private welfare agencies.”

1936 “The celebration of the anniversary of Hitler’s beer-hall putsch was opened tonight with a reunion of the ‘Old Guard’ in the historic Buergerbraeukeller” and speech by the Chancellor that included at least two attack lines on the Jews.

1937:The Palestine Post reported that a new wave of anti-Jewish excesses was reported from various parts of Poland. In Vilna Jewish students were beaten by their gentile colleagues.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that after a heated debate, the Hadassah Convention in Atlantic City adopted a resolution demanding that the Zionist Executive should negotiate with the British government to affect a constructive policy for the complete implementation of the Palestinian Mandate over an undivided Palestine. Many Zionists and supporters of Israel were opposed to the partition of Palestine.  As far as they were concerned, the British had already partitioned Palestine when it created the nation of Trans-Jordan from the Mandatory land.  Since the Arabs had this state, these Jews felt that the British should honor the spirit of the Balfour Declaration leave those living in the Yishuv with the rest.

1937: The Eternal Jew' exhibition opened in Nuremberg.  It portrayed the Jew as the leaders of international Bolshevism, dedicated to destroying Germany

1938: In Great Britain, the Woodhead Report which opposed the creation of independent Jewish and Arab states in Palestine was submitted to Parliament

1938: Georg Elsner’s attempt to kill Hitler today, which is the subject of the movie “13 minutes” failed.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/this-man-almost-killed-hitler-an-incredible-true-story/

1938: Doctors struggled to save the life of Ernst von Rath, the junior level German embassy official who was under Gestapo investigation for pro Jewish activity when he was shot yesterday by Herschel Grynszpan

1938: Wilfred Israel called on the British Embassy in Berlin in an attempt to repudiate Hirsch Grynszpan's actions.

1938: Henry Horner, Governor of Illinois, suffered a major health setback while listening to the election results at the Congress Hotel in Chicago. 

1939: “Life With Father” the comedy produced by Oscar Serlin which became “the longest-running non-musical play on Broadway” opened at the Empire Theatre today.

1939: Maurice Duplessis who as Premier of the Province of Quebec issued the warrant which empowered the provincial police to raid “the cultural section of the Canadian Labor Circle, a Jewish fraternal organization” during which they removed “eight hundred books of the 950 volume library maintained by Jewish cultural circle” completed his service as the 16th Premier of Quebec.

1939(26thof Cheshvan, 5700): Sixty year old Chicago born and Rush Medical College trained physician and professor of laryngology and otology at Rush Medical College from 1924-1939 passed away today.

1939: “Two months after Germany invaded Poland, Georg Elser, a young Bavarian carpenter” who had become “convinced that the top Nazi leadership had to be eliminated to end the war” placed a bomb behind a lectern in a beer hall where Hitler was scheduled to speak. Hitler escaped injury because he left the hall early but seven others were killed. For more see the film “Elser: 13 Minutes.”

1940(7thof Cheshvan, 5701): Sixty-two year old CCNY trained investment banker Arthur Mathew Lamport, the Franklin Falls, NY born son of Nathan and Sarah Goldenheim Lamport and unofficial economics advisor to President Roosevelt who was national treasurer of the United Palestine Appeal, co-treasurer of the United Jewish Appeal for Refugees and Overseas Needs and the husband of “the former Sadie Payson” with whom he had three children – Harold, Helen and Natalie – passed away today.

1940: “The Mark of Zerro” which “was nominated for an Academy Award for Best original score” thanks to composer Alfred Newman was released today in the United States.

1941: A Jewish ghetto at Lvov, Ukraine, was established today.

1941: In Manhattan, attorney Jacob Goldsmith and his wife, grade school teacher Dorothy Markowitz gave birth to Susan Jane Goldsmith who gained fame as political scientist Susan Tolchin

1942: The Jews from Drancy, France, arrive by train at Auschwitz, where 227 are assigned to forced labor and 773 are gassed.

1942: During World War II, Allied Operation Torch landings took place on the Algerian coast and incidentally ensure the safety of 117,000 Algerian Jews. Algerian-Jewish resistance armed by the United States, helped limit the impact of the Vichy French response to the Allied landings.

1942: Lt. Commander Arthur M. Erhsler served “as pilot of plane in Escort Scouting Squadron Twenty-Nine attached to the U.S.S. Santee when the “assault on the occupation of French Morocco” began today.

1942: Columbia “signed Zoltan Korda, brother of Alexander Korda, and director of his United Artists productions, "The Four Feathers,""Drums,""The Thief of Bagdad" and "The Jungle Book," to direct a newly scheduled Melvyn Douglas vehicle, "Sahara," which will deal with the present Libyan campaign by the United Nations against General Rommel.”

1942: José Aboulker “led the occupation of the main strategic points in Algiers by 377 members of the Resistance (315 of them were Jewish), seizing the central police station, with his deputy Bernard Karsenty and the help of Guy Calvet and Superintendent Achiary.”

1942: In Tripoli, Libya, German occupiers pressed 2600 Jews into forced labor to build military roads.

1943: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native Boaz Davison, the Israeli “director, producer and screenwriter” who learned the basics of his craft t the London Film School.

1944: The Stern Gang assassinates Lord Walter Moyne, Britain's minister of state in the Middle East. The Stern Gang was named for its founder Avraham Stern.  The Stern Gang was in 1940 by former members of the Irgun.  They were opposed to the Irgun’s decision to join with the Haganah which meant setting aside the fight with the British to fight the Nazis. Stern was killed by British security forces. The Stern Gang negotiated with the Nazis offering to work with the Germans in a fight against the British if the Nazis would support the creation of a Jewish state.  But they assassinated Lord Moyne, Britain’s leading official in Egypt because of his association with anti-Semitic Arab groups.  The Stern Gang was branded as terrorists by the Yishuv.  On the other hand, Yitzchak Shamir, a member of the Stern Gang would follow Begin as Prime Minister in Israel.

1944 Germans initiate a death march of Jews from Budapest to the Austrian border. Raoul Wallenberg's intervention saved thousands of Jews but thousands more continue the trek that would lead to Auschwitz.

1944 John W. Pehle, head of the War Refugee Board who has delayed for months a request that Auschwitz be bombed, changed his mind. He argued that bombing would destroy the gas chambers as well as German factories and soldiers in the area, encourage resistance, and free prisoners. Assistant Secretary of War John J. McCloy rejected Pehle's reasoning, erroneously arguing that bombing Auschwitz will hinder the war effort.

1944: Nazi collaborator Karoly (Charles) Zentai murdered a Jewish teenager named Peter Balazs in Budapest. Zentai served in a unit of the Hungarian army that was active in hunts for Jews in Budapest in the fall of 1944 when the fascist Arrow Cross came to power. Balazs was murdered because Zentai caught him riding on a streetcar in Budapest without the required yellow star sewn on his coat. Balazs and Karoly grew up in the suburb of Budafolk, so Zanti knew that the teenager was Jewish and violating Nazi law.

1944: The U.S.N. Drum (SS-228) a submarine under skippered by Commander Maurice H Rindskopf completed its 11th war patrol which was spent “In enemy controlled water of the Luzon Straits in the Philippines.”  Rindskopf, who rose to the rank of Rear Admiral, was awarded the Navy Cross for his gallantry shown during the dangerous mission during which he sunk 20,000 tons of enemy shipping.

1945: General Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham is appointed high commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan.

1945: Dr. Izzat George Tannous, head of Arab Office in London, says Truman recommendation for Jewish immigration to Palestine was made without consulting Arabs and denounces Zionism.

1946: “The Hebrew Committee of National Liberation a group of non-Zionist Palestinian Jews requested Premier-President Georges Bidault today to instruct the French delegation to the United Nations General Assembly to support a move to place the Palestine question on the Assembly agenda.”

1947: The University of Michigan, led by Dan Dworsky who played “linebacker, fullback and center” defeated the University of Indiana for their seventh straight win of the season

1947: According to eyewitness reports The Pan Crescent and the Pan York which are carrying a total of 12,000 emigrants are preparing to sailing from Turkey to Palestine in what would be the “largest unauthorized transports of Jewish refugees to Palestine.

1948: It was announced today that “Jack Benny has accepted new contract terms proposed by the National Broadcasting Company, with the result that he will continue to be heard on the NBC network at 7 P.M. Sundays. The network submitted the proposals after the Columbia Broadcasting System sought to induce the comedian to shift the base of his activities to the CBS network on Sundays.”

1948:  Following the first census by the government of Israel, the Jewish homeland was found to contain 712,000 Jews and 68,000 Arabs.

1949: Beginning of Operation Magic Carpet, which was one of the great moments of modern Jewish history.  At the moment of its birth, Israel immediately established itself as haven for Jews throughout the world.Operation Magic Carpet was the name given to the Israeli Airlift that flew 60,000 Jews from Yemen to Israel.  Golda Meir, who would eventually become Prime Minister of Israel, would go out to the airport and greet Israel’s newest citizens.  She said she marveled at their courage and endurance.  She asked one elderly chap if he had ever seen an airplane before. He told her had not.  She asked him if was afraid.  He said he was not afraid.  After all, this had all been foretold in the Book of Isaiah. “They shall mount up on wings of eagles.”  And then he stood there and recited the entire passage from Chapter Forty of the Book of Isaiah.  Part of this is found in this week’s haftarah, “But they that wait upon the Lord she all renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles…”  If you can ever read this haftarah again without getting a lump in your throat, you are a better person than I am. 

1949: The New York Herald Tribune revealed that tens of thousands of Jews had been moved dramatically from Yemen to the then British colony of Aden, and were flown to Israel from there. The operation bore the legendary name "Magic Carpet." The immigrants themselves prefer to describe the event with a biblical image: "On the wings of eagles." Israel's military censor only permitted publication of the operation's details once they were published abroad. The scoop belonged to U.S. reporter Ruth Gruber, who had been invited to join one of the flights from Yemen as the guest of the Joint Distribution Committee. A disagreement arose as to whether she had been invited to write "for publication," or only "for background" information.

1949: Republican Stanley M. Isaacs was elected to the New York City Council

1949: U.S premiere of “All The King’s Men” produced, directed and written by Robert Rossen with music by Louis Gruenberg.

1950: “The Lady’s Not for Burning” co-starring Claire Bloom opened at the Royale Theatre.

1950(28thof Cheshvan, 5711): Thirty two year old Bernice Herstein Durst, the wife real estate investor and “inventor of the National Debt Clock” Seymour Bernard Durst and mother of Wendy, Thomas, Douglas and Robert Durst “fell or jumped to her death” at the “family home in Scarsdale, NY.”

1951: “Quo Vadis” a big screen biblical epic directed by Mervyn LeRoy, produced by Sam Zimbalist with a script by S.N. Berhman and Sonya Levien was released in the United States today.

1956: Six Israelis were wounded when gunmen opened fire on a train, attacked cars and blew up wells, in the North and Center of Israel.

1957: “The Story of Mankind” the film version the book by the same name, directed, produced and written by Irwin Allen was released in the United States today.

1958: Republican Stanley M. Isaacs, was elected to the New York City Council where he serve as the Minority Leader.

1958(25thof Cheshvan, 5719): Parashat Chayei Sara

1958(25thof Cheshvan, 5719): Seventy-nine year old CCNY and NYU Law School graduate Dr. Gabriel Davidson, the “former managing director of the Jewish Agricultural Society, author of Our Jewish Farmers and an active member of the Jewish community as can be seen by his membership in the American Jewish Historical Society and the American Friends of the Hebrew University” whose wife Anna passed away in 1947 succumbed to “a heart ailment” today at Parsons Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/09/92655404.pdf

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-agricultural-and-industrial-aid-society

1959(7thof Cheshvan, 5720): Fifty-nine year old Joseph “Jack” Rothenberg the Austrian born son of  Morris and Fannie Rothenberg who married Ann Bodner Rothenber after the death of Bertha “Betty” Drube Rothenberg passed away today in the Bronx after which he was buried in Beth Israel Memorial Park.

1960: In Montreal, David Libman and Goldie Araonovitch gave birth to Robert Libman, architect turned politician who served as a mayor and as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec and who has three children – Kevin, Daniel and Jonathan – with his wife the former Joanne Shapir.

1960:  In one of the closest elections on record, John Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon to become President of the United States. Support of Jewish voters was critical to electing America’s first Roman Catholic to the White House. Kennedy named two Jews to his cabinet - Abraham Ribicoff as Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, and Arthur Goldberg as Secretary of Labor. Kennedy was the only President for whom a national Jewish Award was named. The annual peace award of the Synagogue Council of America was re-named the John F. Kennedy Peace Award after his assassination in 1963.

1962(11th of Cheshvan, 5723): On the day after celebrating his 83rd birthday MK Mordechai Nurock passed away.  An ordained Rabbi who earned a Doctorate in Psychology, he was Israel’s first Minister of Postal Services which is now known as Minister of Communication.

1962: A remake of “Mutiny Bounty” directed by Lewis Milestone and produced by Aaron Rosenberg was released in the United States by MGM.

1962:Shalom-Avraham Shaki, the native of Yemen who made Aliyah in 1914 became an MK for the first time, replace the late Mordechai Nurock.

1966(25thof Cheshvan, 5727): Seventy-five year old Dr. Bernhard Zondek passed away. Born in German, the pioneer in modern endocrinology made Aliyah in 1934 and won the Israel Prize in medicine in 1958.

1966: “Madame X” a film version of the French play by the same name produced by Ross Hunter was released today in the United States.

1970: This morning at Temple Sinai in Washington, DC, Rabbi Eugen Lipman officiated at the wedding Mrs. Bernice Schwartman Taube, the widow of Jersey City native and holder of a Ph.D. from the University of California Martin Taube, the “chairman of the board and founder of Documentation, Inc.” and lecturer in documentation at Chicago and Columbia universities who was the author Computers and Common Sense, the Myth of the Thinking Machines and attorney Isaiah L. Kenen, “a member of Israel’s charter delegation to the United Nations” and the editor of “The Near East Report.”

1972: Birthdate of Yavilah McCoy, the African-American Jew educated in Crown Heights and the founder of “Ayecha.”

https://blackandjewish.wordpress.com/2006/09/19/people-yavilah-mccoy/

1973: “In the Boom Boom Room” directed by Joseph Papp and co-starring Madeline Khan opened at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre in New York.

1974: “Cinderella Liberty” an off-beat comedy-drama directed and produced by Mark Rydell and starring James Caan and Eli Wallach was released in Finland.

1974: Soviet Jewish emigration to Israel declined by 37% to 14,822 in the first 10 months of 1974 compared with the same period in 1973, according to the Committee for European Migration, Geneva. 

1975(4th of Kislev, 5736): Esther Vilenska passed away. Born at Vilnius in 1918, she made Aliyah in 1938. Vilenska became a “communist politician, journalist and author who served as a member of the Knesset for Maki between 1951 and 1959 and then again from 1961 to 1965.”

1977: Having defeated incumbent Mayor Abraham Beame in the Democratic primary, Ed Koch was elected Mayor of New York today.

1977: The Jerusalem Postreported that after the Katyusha bombing of Nahariya in which two local residents were killed, Israeli gunners blasted Palestinian terrorist strongholds in South Lebanon.  This is an example of the inability of the government of Lebanon to control its borders.  The PLO set up a state within a state in southern Lebanon.  It was these conditions that would finally force the Israelis to cross the border in the early 1980’s and eventually set up a buffer state on the border with Lebanon.

1978: In Belize, Frances Imeon Myvette and Dean Barrow, gave birth to Jamal Michael Barrow, the rapper known as Shyne who legally had his name to changed Moses Michael Levi.

1978:”Magic” the cinematic version of the book by the same name written by William Goldman who also authored the script which was produced by Joseph E. Levine and Richard P. Levine with music by Jerry Goldsmith was released in the United States today.

1978(8thof Cheshvan, 5739): Seventy-six year old Latvian born American “poet, critic and educator” Eli Siegel, the founder of Aesthetic Realism passed away today.

https://aestheticrealism.org/about-us/eli-siegel-founder/

https://michaelbluejay.com/x/suicide.html

1979(18thof Cheshvan, 5740): Sixty-three year old English actor Sydney Tafler passed away today after which he was buried at the Golders Green Jewish Cemetery in London Borough.

https://www.silversirens.co.uk/actors-actresses/sydney-tafler/

1980(29thof Cheshvan, 5741): Parashat Toldot

1980(29thof Cheshvan, 5741): Nine days before what would have been his 89thbirthday, Kosher food manufacturer Frederick Margareten who was a Director of the Jewish Training School for Girls passed away today in New York.

1981: “The Leningrad KGB did not allow students studying Hebrew to enter the apartment of their teacher Yakov Rabinovich who had been told to stop teaching or he would face arrest”

1985: “Transylvania 6-5000” a comedy-horror film starring Jeff Goldblum and featuring Norman Fell was released today in the United States.

1985: The trial of former Yale University lecturer Vladimir Sokolov on charge that “he willful concealed his activities as a Nazi collaborator who wrote articles calling for the annihilation of Jews” continued for a second day.

1985(24thof Cheshvan, 5746): Eighty year old New York City native Benjamin Hanft, a “prominent public relations executive for a number of national Jewish organizations” and the husband of Esther Haft, with whom he had three children including actress Helen Haft passed away today.

1986: In Chicago Susan and Robert Swartz gave birth to computer programmer Aaron Swartz founder of “Demand Progress.”

1988: Nita M. Lowey was elected to Congress where she is currently serving her 8th term. She is a leading proponent of educational opportunity, health care reform and biomedical research, stricter gun control and public safety laws, environmental protection, and women's issues. She is a member of the House Appropriations Committee. Lowey was the first woman to chair the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, leading the organization from 2001 to 2002. She has served as Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus and the House Pro-Choice Caucus, and has been called "the most prominent abortion right advocate in Congress" by the Washington Post. Before being elected to Congress, Lowey served as Assistant Secretary of State for the State of New York.

1988: Gov. Madeline M. Kunin of Vermont won a third two-year term, defeating Michael Bernhardt, the state House minority leader.

1995: “An Appeal for Forgiveness published today contained the full text of an apology issued by the family of Yigal Amir, “the confessed assassin of Prime Minister Rabin.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/09/world/assassination-in-israel-an-appeal-for-forgiveness.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1996: “Mad Dog Time” a “crime comedy” directed and written by Larry Bishop (the son of comedian Joey Bishop) starring Richard Dreyfuss, Jeff Goldblum, Ellen Barken and Rob Reiner was released in the United States today.

1996: “Ransom,” based on adaptation of “Fearful Decision” by Richard Maibaum the New York native who graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Iowa in 1931 and earned a masters from the Speech and Dramatic Arts Department and produced by Scott Rudin and Brian Grazer was released in the United States today.

1997: North Carolinians came together today, to honor one the state’s civic leaders and pathbreaking women. Born in 1913 in Virginia, Hannah Block (née Solomon) studied music at the prestigious Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore. After completing her studies, Block ventured to New York City where she forged her way as a jazz singer and performed in some of Manhattan’s most popular night spots. While in New York, Block met her future husband Charles Morris Block. After they married, the couple settled in Wilmington, N.C. where Charles was a partner in a manufacturing company.Block embraced her new home with verve and spirit. During World War II, she became the first woman to serve as head lifeguard at Carolina Beach, where she taught swimming and lifesaving courses for the Red Cross. The attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 inspired Block to become more involved with the war effort. Bringing new life and depth to her jazz career, she volunteered her time performing for troops at the local USO. Block organized and trained a group of 60 young women who visited and entertained soldiers on nearby military bases before their deployment overseas.Towards the war’s end, Block enlisted volunteers to welcome GI’s back to the U.S. and to help them readjust to life as civilians. One friend fondly dubbed Hannah Block “Mrs. World War II Wilmington.”After the war, Hannah Block remained active in civic life. She served twice as president of the local American Legion Auxiliary and organized many pageants, turning them into, as she put it, “more than a swimsuit contest on the beach.” In her late 40s, she became the first woman to serve on the Wilmington City Council, and later, the first woman to serve as the city’s mayor pro tempore. Block also led efforts in Wilmington to preserve and restore buildings of historical significance. One of these buildings was the USO center Block has performed in decades earlier. The building, which had served as Wilmington’s Community Arts Center since 1973, was renamed in 1997 in honor of Block. That same year on November 8th, the Community Arts Center in the “Hannah Block Historic USO” put on a jazz and cabaret review to honor Block. At the event, Block was awarded the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, one of North Carolina’s highest honors recognizing service to the state. (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archive)

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Turbulent Souls: A Catholic Son's Return to His Jewish Family
by Stephen J. Dubner, Work In Progressby Michael D. Eisner, with Tony Schwartz and The Book of Job translation, introduction and notes by Raymond P. Scheindlin

http://stephenjdubner.com/reviews/souls/nytimes2.html

1998: In “The Specter of Hitler in the Music of Wagner,” published today, Joseph Horowtiz re-examines the issues surrounding the German composer and the anti-Semitism of the Nazis.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/08/arts/the-specter-of-hitler-in-the-music-of-wagner.html

1999: “Jewish Chapel’s 50th Anniversary Marked” published today described the gathering at Ada Ari El Synagogue celebrating the 50thanniversary of the David Familian Chapel.

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/08/local/me-31284

2000(10thof Cheshvan, 5761): Noa Dahan, 25, of Moshav Mivtahim in the south, was shot to death while driving to her job at the Rafah border crossing in Gaza.

2000: The BBC broadcast “The Body of the Queen” the 7th episode of “A History of Britain is a documentary series written and presented by Simon Schama.”

2001: “Michael Steinhardt’s Voyage Around His Father” published today tells the true story of the hedge fund manager his father Sol Frank “Red” Steinhardt.

http://archive.is/20130123185730/http:/www.forbes.com/2001/11/08/1108steinhardt.html#selection-353.0-355.1

2002:Linda Lingle, Hawaii’s governor-elect, has made news for the 50th state and for Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America. She is Hawaii’s first woman governor, its first Jewish governor – and the only chief executive of a state to become a life member of Hadassah at her own initiative. Hours after her election, Lingle said: "I am aware of the wonderful work accomplished at Hadassah Hospital and am very proud of being a life member. I recently had a meeting with the Israel Consul General during his trip to Hawaii, and he extended to me an invitation to visit Israel. I look forward to doing so in the near future and to finally have the opportunity to visit Hadassah Hospital and meet the physicians and dedicated people responsible for making it so successful." Lingle, the former mayor of Maui, is also Hawaii’s first Republican governor in 40 years. Four years ago, a member of the Hawaii chapter made a one-time gift of annual membership to Lingle. Last year, the chapter was delighted to receive a check from Lingle that upgraded her status to life member, according to Sharon Goodhart, then-Vice President of Membership. According to the 2001 edition of the American Jewish Yearbook, there are approximately 7,000 Jews in Hawaii. Hadassah Hawaii, which counts some 200 members, is understandably proud of one of their own becoming governor. “We are thrilled and enormously proud of Linda on her election to governor of our state. We support her completely in her continued effort to bring about a new beginning for Hawaii," said chapter President Phyllis Donlin.

2002: After premiering at the Venice International Film Festival two months ago, “Far From Heaven,” a film that looks behind the façade of mid-20th century suburbia with music by Elmer Bernstein and filmed by cinematographer Edward Lachman was released today in the United States.

2003(13thof Cheshvan, 5764): Parashat Lech Lecha

2003: A sign posted on the door of Paragon Restaurant World calls for the impeachment of Mayor Bloomberg whose owner sees a conflict between the Mayor’s plan to balance the city’s budget with his own plans for balancing the budget of his restaurant supply business.

2004:  First Day of Jewish Book Month. Check out the library at your local Temple or Synagogue.  Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids has just built a new, modern library.  This is also a good time of the year to make donations of books or funds to the library.  Finally, since Kislev (the month with Chanukah) actually starts in November this year, why not look for some books for Chanukah gifts.  After all, we are "the people of the book."

2005: An overwhelming majority of adult Israelis are satisfied or very satisfied with their lives. While 82 percent are happy, 52 percent of the population believes their lives will improve in the coming years. The third annual survey by the Central Bureau of Statistics found that 47 percent of adults are satisfied with their financial situation. About 41 percent believe their financial situation will improve in the coming years.

2005: The trial of Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel which was scheduled to begin today but was postponed when the Judge rule that his lawyer “Horst Mahler whose license to practice as a lawyer was withdrawn in 2004 and who, in January 2005, was sentenced to nine months in prison for inciting racial hatred, could not be part of the defense team.”

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that “containers for ritual offerings, weapons and jewelry are among the finds uncovered after builders in Jerusalem’s Vayit Vagan neighborhood stumbled upon a 4,000 year old Canaanite cemetery. 

2007: Jon Lovitz “had the grand opening for his new comedy club ‘The Jon Lovitz Comedy Club at Aubergine’ in the Gaslamp District of San Diego, CA.

2007: At the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington 38th annual Book Festival, Rabbi Harold Kushner discusses his latest work, Overcoming Life’s Disappointments.

2007:  In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, The Suzanne and Bert Katz Fund of the Temple Judah Foundation presents “The Case for Israel” with Professor Alan Dershowitz at Sinclair Auditorium on the campus of Coe College.

2007: Spain's Constitutional Court ruled that Holocaust denial will not be punishable by imprisonment, due to the fact that it falls within freedom of speech. Spanish law had mandated a sentence of up to two years in prison for Holocaust denial, but the court, which deliberated on the case following the trial of a neo-Nazi activist, ruled that such a punishment was unconstitutional.
Nonetheless, the court did rule that imprisonment is a constitutional punishment for any individual convicted of justifying the Holocaust or any other genocide for that matter.

2008: In Highland Park, Il, Dana Levin, daughter of Gigi Cohen and Michael Levin is called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah.

2008: John Key, the son of Austrian-Jewish mother completed his service as leader of the loyal opposition following the electoral victory of the New Zealand National Party.

2009: An exhibition of the works of Gustav Metzger at the Serpentine Gallery in London that “included the installation Flailing Trees, which consists of 15 upturned willow trees embedded in a block of concrete, symbolizing a world turned upside down by global warming” came to an end today.

2009:Rabbi Simcha Weinstein discusses his book Up, Up, and Oy Vey: How Jewish History, Culture, and Values Shaped The Comic Book Superhero at the Walters Art Museum, Graham Auditorium.

2009(21st of Cheshvan, 5770): Ninety-three year old “Vitaly L. Ginzburg, the Russian physicist who helped develop the first Soviet hydrogen bomb and went on to win the Nobel Prize, passed away today. (As reported by Michael Schwirtz)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/10/world/europe/10ginzburg.html

2009: Closing session of Union for Reform Judaism's 70th Biennial Convention in Toronto, Canada.

2009 (21st Cheshvan): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit Chanah (Hanah) Senesh (Sznes) who was executed 65 years ago today on the 21st of Cheshvan, 5705.

2009: New York Times bestselling author Neal Bascomb discusses his riveting new book Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the World’s Most Notorious Nazi at the Fourth Annual JCCNV Jewish Book Festival.

2009: Distinguished educator Dr. Erica Brown, author of Spiritual Boredom: Rediscovering the Wonder of Judaism, explores how boredom manifests itself within Judaism and the cultural impact on a faith structure that advises sanctifying time, not merely passing it at the JCCGW 40th Annual Book Festival

2009:Students from three Israeli high schools garnered top honors at the seventh annual International Student Film Festival Hollywood (ISFFH), which concluded today.

2010: The Center for Jewish History and Center for Traditional Music and Dance are scheduled to present “Josh Waletzky: Boiberik and Beyond Yiddish Songs for the 21st Century.”

2010(1st of Kislev, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2010: “Jazz singer and WWII USO champion Hannah Block is awarded North Carolina’s Order of the Long Leaf Pine.”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/08/2010/hannah-block

2010(1st of Kislev, 5771): Ninety five year old Jack Levine, an unrepentant and much-admired realist artist whose crowded history paintings skewered plutocrats, crooked politicians and human folly” passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/arts/10levine.html?pagewanted=all

2010: Mark Helprin “was awarded the 2010 Salvatori Prize in the American Founding by Clarmont Institute.

2011:Dan Byman author of “A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism” and Jennifer Griffin and Greg Myre co-authors of “This Burning Land: Lessons Learned from the Front Lines of the Transformed Israeli-Palestinian Conflict” are scheduled to take part in Panel Discussion at the JCC of Northern Virginia’s Book Festival

2011:Cantor Sharon Steinberg, the cantor at Beth El Hebrew Congregation in Alexandria, Virginia is scheduled to deliver the first in a series of lectures that provide “An Overview of Jewish Liturgical Music.

2011: “Fascinating Facts: Exploring the Myths and Mysteries of Judaism” is scheduled to begin tonight. Fascinating Facts: Exploring the Myths and Mysteries of Judaism

2011: In St. Louis, MO, the scheduled Community Krisallnacht Program will feature Hannie J. Voyles, author of “Storming The Tulips.”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQyIc3D6CFE

2011: Today, Knesset Speaker Reuven released his speech for the upcoming memorial session, during which Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, President Shimon Peres, Supreme Court President Dorit Beinish and opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima) were scheduled to speak..

2011: The Religious Services Ministry placed burdensome restrictions today on the Tzohar Rabbinical Council, which provides a legal and religious alternative to weddings performed outside the framework of the Rabbinate.

2011(11thof Cheshvan, 5772): Sixty-eight year old Nosson Tzvi Finkel, Rosh Yehsiva of the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem passed away today.

2011: Release of “Haver Hadash” (“New Boyfriend”) a single by Elisha Banai and the Forty Thieves was released today.

2012:Larry Tye Author of Superman: The High Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero is scheduled to speak at JCCNV Jewish Book Festival in Fairfax, VA.

2012:My Dad is Baryshnikov” is scheduled to shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival this evening.

2012: Tesa Cohen, one of Temple Judah’s younger congregants, is scheduled to appear in the opening performance of Neil Simon’s “Brighton Beach.”

2012: Bentlee Birchansky and Lincoln Ginsberg, students at Temple Judah Religious School, are scheduled to appear in the opening performance of “Guys and Dolls.”

2012: Prior to their scheduled performance at the Engler Theatre in Iowa Cit, The Klezmatics are scheduled to give a lecture and demonstration on Klezmer music.

2012: A well dating from 8,500 years ago, with the bones of two prehistoric people inside, was uncovered during recent excavations in the Jezreel Valley, the Israel Antiquities Authority said today.

2012: Three mortar shells landed across Israel’s border with Syria in the Golan Heights this morning, in what security officials said was likely a spillover from fighting between government forces and rebels in the ongoing Syrian civil war

2012: IDF soldiers exchanged gunfire with Palestinian terrorists from Gaza today. According to initial reports, a work crew came under fire near Kibbutz Nirim on the Gaza border and the soldiers returned fire. (As reported by Ron Friedman)

2012: Yale University announced that 54 year old Peter Salovey would be the new president three months after Richard C. Levin announced the he would be leaving the position “at the end of the academic year.

2012: Danish premiere of “The Act of Killing,” a documentary about the Indonesian killings directed by Joshua Oppenheimer.

2013: “Swastikas, Slurs and Torment in Town’s Schools” published today describes allegations of anti-Semitism in the Pine Bush Central School District.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/nyregion/swastikas-slurs-and-torment-in-towns-schools.html?hp&_r=1&

2013(5thof Kislev, 5774): Ninety-one year old Holocaust survivor Saul Kagan, the founding director of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/europe/saul-kagan-who-won-holocaust-restitution-is-dead-at-91.html

2013: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a noon-time Grand Master Recital.

2013: Tina Sutton, author of The Making of Markova: Diaghilev’s Baby Ballerina to Groundbreaking Icon is scheduled to speak this morning at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: Shepard, former Editor-in-Chief of Business Week and Lynn Povich author of The Good Girls Revolt are scheduled to appear at The San Diego Jewish Book Fair’s Lunch & Talk

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged US Secretary of State John Kerry today “not to rush to sign” a deal with Iran over its controversial nuclear program. (As reported by Times of Israel Staff)

2013: US President Barack Obama marked the 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht today saying that the 1938 pogrom in which Nazis burned synagogues and murdered Jews across Germany serves as an example of what silence in the face of hatred can bring.

http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Obama-75th-Kristallnacht-anniversary-a-reminder-of-what-silence-in-face-of-hatred-can-bring-331018

2014: Shabbat Va-yayra

 

 

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the convention center in Denver.

2014: “The Divorce” and “Samuel-613” are scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014: In Sydney, “A Place in Heaven” and “Zero Motivation” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014(15thof Cheshvan): “Yahrtzeit of Matityahu, the leader of the Maccabees in their fight against the Syrian-Greeks, as recorded in the Chanukah story.” (As reported by Aish)

2014(15thof Cheshvan): Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Avraham, the Chazon Ish, the Vilna born scholar who made Aliyah in 1933. (As reported by Aish)

2014: “Clashes between police and Palestinian rioters raged tonight in Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem as tensions remained high in the capital.”

2014: “Tens of thousands of Israelis, most members of Israeli youth movements, gathered in central Tel Aviv tonight to mark the 19th anniversary of the assassination of prime minister Yitzhak Rabin.”

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Not In God’s Names: Confronting Religious Violence by Jonathan Sacks, 1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History by Jay Winik and The Crime of Silence by Anna Bikont

2015: In Orlando, Florida, the biennial conference of the Union for Reform Judaism is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: The author of Murder of a Mafia Daughter: The Life and Tragic Death of Susan Berman appeared on FOX News to discuss Susan Berman’s “relationship with Robert Durst

2015: Approximately, 3,000 arrived in Washington for the opening session of the annual General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America.

2015: Following a rocket attack, tonight, the “IAF launched an airstrike against a terrorist infrastructure belonging to Hamas in southern Gaza.”

2015: “The Last Mentsch” is scheduled to be the final movie shown at the annual Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host “Confronting Extremism: The State of Hate Today.”

2015: The Jewish Arts & Film Festival of Fairfield County is scheduled to host a “post festival encore” – Commemorating Kristallnacht: Varian Fry, The American Schindler.

2015: The Jewish Genealogy Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a workshop followed by a lecture by Ken Sutak on “Cinema Judaica: The Wars.”

2015: At The York Theatre the curtain is scheduled to come down on the final performance “Rothschild & Sons.”

2015: The annual General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America is scheduled to open today in Washington, D.C.

2016(7thof Cheshvan, 5777): Yom HaAliyah

2016(7thof Cheshvan, 5777): Seventy-nine year old Holocaust survivor and historian Yaffa Eliach passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/nyregion/yaffa-eliach-died-holocaust-memorial-museum.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: Today, “the Israel Securities Authority (ISA) carried out a highly unusual raid on the Ramat Gan offices of iTrader, a company that offered binary options and forex trading to the Israeli public” and arrested “seven of its top managers and salespeople.” (As reported by Simona Weinglass and David Horovitz)

2016: Forty-two year old Republic Eric Greitens a Rhodes Scholar a Navy SEAL whose decorations included the Bronze Star became the first Jewish governor of Missouri today when defeated his Democratic opponent in the general election.

2016: In Pennsylvania, Democrat Josh Shaprio was elected state Attorney General.

2016: Professor Sara B. Horowitz is scheduled to moderate a debate on “the place and value of literary approaches to Holocaust memory” as part of HEW (Holocaust Education Week) in Toronto.

2016: Glenn Dynner, a Professor of Religion at Sarah Lawrence is scheduled to deliver a lecture that will focus on JDC’s generous aid to Jewish traditionalists (Orthodox and Hasidic Jews) entitled “"The Fountain of Judaism": JDC Aid to Traditionalist Jews in Interwar and Nazi-Occupied Poland” at The Center for Jewish History.

2016: “Primary Colors” and “Weiner” are scheduled to be shown at the 20thUK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Among those planning on voting in today’s Presidential election is centenarian “Menia Perelman of South Florida who arrived in the United States at the age of 84” and  who became a U.S. citizen so she could vote in this election. (As reported by JTA)

2016: Among the candidates on the ballot today is Mindy Finn who, in Utah, is running for vice president as an independent on a ticket headed by a Mormon – a ticket that has the blessing of Mitt Romney, the influential Mormon who was the Republican Nominee for President in 2012.

2017(19thof Cheshvan, 5778): Rabbi Morris Sklar passed away today in Brooklyn, NY

https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:ais196440.435

https://www.everhere.com/us/obituary-brooklyn-rabbi-morris-sklar-6356425

https://books.google.com/books/about/Congregation_Beth_Shalom_Tribute_Dinner.html?id=6ZD3GwAACAAJ

2017: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host an evening with “Bernard-Henri Lévy for a discussion on why Jewish values, traditions and memory are modern saving graces for the Jewish people.”

2017: As part of its “Titans of Industry” program, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host an evening with Jeffrey G. Gural, Chairman of GFP Real Estate and Barry M. Gosin, CEO of Newmark Knight Frank.

2017: Yeshiva University Museum, the Center for Jewish History and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host “To Be A Scribe In Italy: A Century Old Legacy” during which Rav Amedeo Spagnoletto the recently appointed chief rabbi of Florence, who has become a keeper of the Italian tradition handed down for centuries will discuss the history, art, and halakhic norms that converge in the making of handwritten Hebrew text.”

2018: “Remember the Kindertransport: 80 Years On,” an exhibition that allows visitors to “discover the stories of the child refugees in their own words” is scheduled to open at the Breman Museum.

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Kristallnacht: 80th Anniversary Commemoration,” “featuring remarks by historian Marion Kaplan (NYU), the premiere of a short documentary featuring individuals sharing their memories of 1938, reflections by radio personality and author Martin Goldsmith, and a musical performance by the Phoenix Chamber Ensemble.

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “What’s New In Jewish Genetics” during which “computational geneticist Itsik Pe’er (Columbia University) and moderator Nathan Pearson (rootdeep.com) explore what our genomes say today...and may reveal in the future.”

2018: The 12th Annual Other Israel Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2018: “Working Woman” is scheduled to be shown as part of the Opening Night Gala marking the start of the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2018(30th of Cheshvan, 5779): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2018(30th of Cheshvan, 5779): Ninety-one year old award winning professor of physics and paleontology Riccardo Levi-Setti, who survived the Holocaust in Mussolini’s Italy passed away today.

https://chicago.suntimes.com/2018/11/16/18315255/riccardo-levi-setti-famed-physicist-fossil-hunting-rock-star-dead-at-91

2019: In a case of Jew versus Jew, it was reported that Bernie Sanders has dismissed a possible presidential run by Michael Bloomberg as just what the country does not need – another millionaire in power.

2019: “Love in Suspenders” and “Between Worlds” are scheduled to be shown this afternoon at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In Metairie, LA, a special patriotic program sponsored by the Ben Katz Post #580 of the Jewish War Veterans is scheduled to be held along with “regular Shabbat Services” this evening at Congregation Gates of Prayer, as part of “a special Veterans Day Weekend.”

2019: In San Mateo, CA, Chabad NP is scheduled to host “I Was There” during which IDF veteran
Sasson Reuven will talk about participating in Operation Entebbe.

2019: In Lafayette, CA, Temple Isaiah is scheduled to Cantor Barbara Ostfeld, “Judaism’s first ordained woman cantor” talking “about her new memoir, Catbird: The Ballad of Barbi Prim.”

https://www.amazon.com/Cantor-Barbara-Ostfeld/e/B07MC1ZHYY%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Last Million: Europe’s Displaced Persons From World War to Cold War by David Nasaw, The Billion Dollar Loser: The Epic Rise and Spectacular Fall of Adam Neumann and WeWork by Reeves Wiedeman and Too Much Information: Understanding What You Don’t Want to Know by Cass Sunstein

2020: “90 Years of Saving Lives In Israel,” “a virtual celebration of the lifesaving working work of Magen David” featuring a cavalcade of stars including Jason Alexander and Howie Mandel is scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: The 2020 Jewish Book Festival, a virtual event sponsored by the Jewish Federation of the Greater San Gabriel and Pomona Valleys is scheduled to host a lecture by Debbi Cenziper, author Citizen 865” The Hunt for Hitler’s Soldiers in America which is a Kristallnacht Memorial Event.

2020: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community is scheduled to host it Kristallnacht Program marking the night of the broken glass.

2020: Beth Ami and the Sonoma County Israel Committed are scheduled to sponsor a virtual appearance by “Dry Bones cartoonist Yaakov Kirschen as he talks about his 50 years of drawing Zionist-Jewish-Israel cartoons and other topics.”

2020: The Nuremberg Symposium, sponsored by the Illinois Holocaust Museum, is scheduled to open with a keynote address “Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: The Legacy of Nuremberg.”

2020: CCJCC and Congregation B’nai shalom are scheduled to sponsor a lecture by Ambassador Dennis Ross.

This Day, November 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 November 9

694: Opening meeting of the Seventeenth Council of Toledo during which the Visigoth Catholic monarch, King Egica publicly charged the Jews with planning to "exterminate and [destroy] their homeland."  This charge was the excuse for the enactment of some of the most stringent laws aimed at the Jews of Iberia.  The Jews and their property essentially became the possession of the crown, allowing the King to dispose of them as he saw fit.  Furthermore, any Christian found helping Jews would be punished.  These laws represented the climax of more than a century's worth of anti-Jewish laws.  Is it any wonder that the Jews greeted the Moors with open arms when the invaded Spain in 711?

1382:  Publication date for the Cambridge Yiddish Codex, “the oldest surviving document written in Yiddish

1389: Consecration of Boniface IX who gave the Jews of Rome the legal right to observe Shabbat, protection from local oppressive officials, a reduction in their taxes, and assurance that they would be treated as Roman citizens.

1491: Azriel Günzenhäuser printed “Avicenna Canon” at Naples Italy. Azriel Günzenhäuser was a 15thcentury German printer who was also known as the “Ashkenazi.”

1494: The Family de' Medici expelled as rulers of Florence. According to Rebecca Weiner, “The fate of the Jewish community was tied to the fate of the Medici family in Florence. Lorenzo il Magnifico defended the Jewish community from expulsions and from the aftermath of vitriolic sermons given by Bernardino da Feltre. A Catholic theocracy was installed in the 1490's under the Dominican friar Girolama Savonarola, who decreed that both the Jews and the Medici family be expelled from Florence. A loan from the Jewish community to the republic postponed the expulsion for a short period of time. The Medicis returned to power in 1512 and the Jewish ban was lifted, until the next Medici expulsion in 1527. Alessandro de Medici regained influence as a duke, in 1531, and abolished anti-Jewish acts. In 1537 Cosimo de’Medici gained power in the Florentine government. He sought the advice of Jacob Abravanel, a Sephardic Jew living in Ferrara. Abravanel convinced Cosimo to guarantee the rights and privileges of Spanish and Portuguese Jews, and other Levantines who settled on his borders. This was the start of the growth of the Sephardic Jewish community in Florence. Refuge was given to Jews from other papal states who left due to Pope Paul IV’s anti-Jewish measures, which were not enacted in Florence. Once Cosimo received the title of grand duke of Tuscany, his policies toward the Jews changed for the worse. He forced Jews to wear badges in 1567, closed the Tuscan border to non-resident Jews in 1569, shut down Jewish banks in 1570 and established a ghetto in 1571

1526: The Jews were expelled from Hungry after being falsely accused of aiding the Turks in the war against Hungary.  This is an example of the Jews being caught up in the cross currents of European Religious Wars.  Most of Hungary had come under the control of the Turks (yes the Islamic Ottoman Empire penetrated that far into central Europe a fact not lost on radical Islamists today).  The Hungarians were all that stood between the Turks and the Germanic Holy Roman Empire.  But Charles V, the Emperor was not supplying aide for reasons of his own, so the Jews ended up being scapegoats for the newly enthroned Hungarian King’s inability to dislodge the Turks. 

1526: The Jews of Pressburg (now Bratislava) left the city a month to the day after it had received permission from Queen Maria to expel the Jews “living within its territory.”

1571(21st of Cheshvan): Rabbi David ben Solomon ibn Abi Ziimra (Radbaz) passed away

1621: A 16 year old New Christian, Moses Simonson (or Symonson) arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts on the ship Fortune. He came from Leyden, Holland.

 

1656(21st of Cheshvan): Rabbi Moses ben Isaac Judah Levy, author of Helkat Mehokek passed away

1683: Birthdate of King George II for whose coronation Handle wrote “Zadok the Priest,” an anthem based on Kings 1:38-40 which has been sung at every coronation since 1727.

1713: Rabbi Tzvi Ashkenazi and Moses Hagiz, the son of Jacob Hagiz were “formally placed under a ban” by the Portuguese community in Amsterdam.

1720: The Rabbi Yehuda Hasid Synagogue in Jerusalem, which later became known as the Hurva Synagogue was set afire.  Rabbi Yehuda Hasid and a small group of a few hundred followers arrived in Eretz Israel. The rabbi purchased the courtyard in the Old City for the synagogue, and construction of the facility was started after his death, but was never completed. Due to the non-payment of a loan taken by Jews from Arabs for the construction of the synagogue, Arabs burned down the site, desecrating its 40 Torah scrolls. The destruction wrought at the time became the root of the name of the "Hurva" (ruin) synagogue, and building recommenced in the late 1830s, by Perushim followers of the Vilna Gaon. After its completion in 1864, the Hurva loomed as a cultural and religious symbol in Eretz Israel and Jerusalem. The Hurva retained its status as Jerusalem's leading synagogue, and public gatherings and celebrations were held in it. Among other events, a prayer gathering to mark the coronation of King George V was held at the Hurva. Two days after the Jewish Quarter fell to Jordanian legionnaires during the 1948 war; the Jordanians blew up the Hurva. The Jordanian commander on the scene reported to his superiors: "For the first time in 1,000 years, there's not a single Jew left in the Jewish Quarter, and not a single building that hasn't been damaged. This will make the return of Jews here impossible." After the 1967 Six-Day War, the Hurva became a memorial to the fall of the Jewish Quarter in 1948. A large square was created around the site of the Hurva; and visitors could measure the dimensions of the synagogue which once stood at the locale. An arch was built at the site which rose to about half the height of the destroyed building, which is as high as the top of the synagogue's dome. In 2002, the Israeli government adopted a NIS 28 million plan to restore the Hurva synagogue in the Old City of Jerusalem. The restoration should take four years.

1757: The local bishop at Kamienice who had side with the Sabbatians and was responsible for the burning of “huge numbers of copies of the Talmud” being burned starting in October died today, which “which the rabbinic Jews recognized as divine vengeance” but which struck such “fear in the hearts of the Sabbatians” “that many of them fled to Turkey.

1780: Birthdate of Nicolai Wergeland, the Norwegian anti-Semite who sought to ban Jews from his country because “it would incompatible with Judaism to deal honestly with Christians.”

1788” In Charleston, SC, Rebecca Moses and Solomon Harby gave birth to Isaac Harby, the husband of Rachel Mordecai and father of Octavia, Armida, Solomon, Samuel, Julian and Horace Harby and who gained fame as the editor of the Charleston Mercury and playwright whose “Alberti” premiered with President Monroe in the audience.

1792: Birthdate of German native Rosein Loeb, the wife of Elias Kohlberg and mother of Friederike Kohlberg.

1794: In Black Mingo, SC, Sarah Judah and Lizer Joseph gave birth to Eleanor Joseph, the wife of Israel Solomons with she had nine children.

1794: In Bavaria, Sara Asscher and Gabriel Hirsch Benda, gave birth to Sigismund Benda and the husband of Fanny Emden with whom he had eight children.

1803: Nathan Joseph Magnus married Simony Solomon today.

1805: Birthdate of Aaron Bachrach the Baltimore businessman who in 1839 married Augusta Straus Bachrach with whom had six children including Decatur, Illinois clothing merchant Henry Bachrach passed away today after which he was married in the Jewish Cemetery at Bloomington, Illinois.

1815: Birthdate of Anton Ree, the son of a Hamburg banker who started as a teacher at the Jewish Free School in 1838 and became its director in 1848.

1820: In London, Rebecca Phineas Romanel and Joseph “Moses” Talano gave birth to Rachel Tolano, the husband of Joseph Belasco with whom she had eleven children.

1828: In Philadelphia, PA, Isaac Phillips and his wife, the former Sarah Moss, the daugthter of John Moss gave birth to Barnet Phillips, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, husband of Jospehine Myers of Savannah and a writer for the New York Times starting in 1872 who also wrote several books including The Struggle and Burning Their Ships.  (Isidor Levi shows the birthdate as November 7, 1827)

1829(13th of Cheshvan, 5590): Sixty-five year old Rebecca Levy, the wife of Solomon Levy and the daughter of Uriah and Eva Esther Hendricks passed away today.

1832: One day after she had passed away, 6 year old “Rita b Hayim” was buried today at the “Ipswich Old Jewish Cemetery.”

1837: British philanthropist Moses Montefiore, 52, became the first Jew to be knighted in England. Montefiore was a banking executive who devoted his life to the political and civil emancipation of English Jews.

1841: The Creole, a brig whose cargo of slaves had seized the ship sailed into the harbor at Nassau in what would be the next “act” in an international incident that would result in litigation in which Judah P. Benjamin “represented insurance companies being sued.”

1843: Birthdate of Joseph Kahn who was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Schweich, Germany

1845:The original Jewish Publication Society was established in Philadelphia today. Abraham Hart was its first president. The society owed its existence to Isaac Leeser. It published eleven works, including two by Grace Aguilar.

1847: Birthdate of Edward VII, son of Queen Victoria and King from 1901 to1910.  As Prince of Wales, “Bertie” had several Jewish associates and friends including the Rothschilds and the Sassoons.  Such friendship did not meet with universal approval of the British aristocracy.  Those who thought that Edward’s philo-Semitism was limited to the wealthy were confounded by Edward’s pronouncements on the subject of the Russian Jews. Edward insinuated himself in foreign relations, a field limited to the politicians, by trying to convince Czar Nicholas II to improve the condition of his Jewish subjects.  For a man portrayed as vapid, vain and empty-headed, he showed himself to be of stout heart in a matter of major importance to the Jewish people.

1849: Daniel Webster wrote a letter to M. M. Noah today expressing his regrets that he will not be able to attend the anniversary dinner of the Hebrew Benevolent and German Hebrew Benevolent Society to be held later this month in New York City.   In the letter he expressed his on-going "respect and sympathy" for the Jewish people whose "scriptures I regard as the fountain from which we draw all we know of the world around us, and of our own character and destiny as intelligent, moral and responsible beings."  What Webster did not say in the letter that he had to turn down the invitation due to health problems.

1850: Birthdate of Louis Lewin, the German pharmacologist who “published the first methodical analysis of the Peyote cactus.

1851: In Berlin, Ezekiel and Caroline (Lowenstein) Eckmann gave birth to Max Eckmann who in 1874 emigrated to the United States, where he  married Marie Slupecki in 1875, became a manufacturer of novelties, helped organized the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham and served as a Repubican in the New York State Assembly.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/06/23/102244155.html?pageNumber=25

1853: Moses Moss married Sophia Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1853: “Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews” published today described the “first in a series of lectures on the Sacred Poetry of Hebrews” delivered by Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphill of B’nai Jeshurun also known as the Greene Street Synagogue in which among other things he “divided the poetry of the Hebrews into four periods” – “antediluvian” through the Joseph; “Moses to David;” “David to the death of Solomon; “the Prophetic Poetry from the subdivision of the Hebrew Monarchy down to the return after the Babylonian captivity.”

1854:  Morris Simeon Oppenheim, the London born of “son of Simeon Oppenheim, secretary of the Great Synagogue” “was admitted as a student to the Middle Temple” today which was the first step to his being “called to the bar in1858.”

1855: Rabbi Nathan Adler founded Jew’s College

1856: In Pittsburgh, Congregation Rodef Shalom was charted today listing among its primary objectives “the furtherance of the cause of Religion” and “the establishment of a good school in which the young shall be instructed in the principles of the Hebrew Religion as well as general branches of knowledge.”

1858: “Abduction of a Christian Duty” published today traces the history of the Mortara Affair in which an Italian Jewish boy was effectively kidnapped by the Pope himself.  According to the article, the Pope’s behavior puts him at odds with many of the governments of Europe and jeopardizes the rights of all Protestants (as well as Jews and Moslems) that visit any of the papal domains.

1859: Birthdate of London native Rabbi Maurice Henry Harris, the holder of three degrees of Columbia and founder of Hand in Synagogue in Harlem which later became Temple Israel who was “a pioneer in the settlement house movement” and President of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.”

 1861: In New York City, Pauline Sondheim and Emanuel Lehman, the co-founder of Lehman Brothers gave birth to Philip Lehman, the husband of Carrie Lauer and father of Robert and Pauline Lehman who gained fame as investment banker and art collector.

1862: In Warsaw, Pauline and Feibisch Jolles gave birth to Dr. Adolf Jolles

1864: Phillip Levy, who risen to rank of Sergeant in Company G of the 193rd Regiment completed his military service today

1865: Philadelphian Herman completed twenty-four months of service with the 152nd Regiment of the Third Artillery where he had risen to the rank of Sergeant” after which he served “in Company A of the Fourth United States Cavalry.”

1865: In Vincennes, Indiana, Adam Gimble who had come to the U.S. from Bavaria in 1835 and his wife gave birth to Ellis A. Gimbel, Sr. the department store owner, co-founder of the Pennsylvania Broadcasting Company and philanthropist

1865: Simon P. Jacoby who had begun serving in December of 1863 completed his service as a member of Batter E of the 152ndRegiment.

1866: Birthdate of Salt Lake City native, Florence Pag Kahn. Six years after the passage of the 19th amendment, Calvin Coolidge was in the White House, prohibition was still on the books, and newly widowed Florence Prag Kahn became the first Jewish woman to be elected to the U.S. Congress on February 17, 1925. As the wife of the U.S. Congressman from San Francisco, Kahn had developed her own public voice by writing a column for her hometown newspaper about Washington doings. When her husband died in 1925, she won a special election that made her only the fifth woman to serve in Congress. Kahn served twelve years until 1937, a strong Republican voice for Bay Area public works projects and the rights of Chinese women and Native Americans. The next Jewish woman to serve in Congress was New York's Bella Abzug who was elected in 1970. Kahn argued that "there is no sex in citizenship and there should be none in politics." She made this point in a slightly different way in the context of a newspaper interview that noted her refusal to lose weight or tend to her hair in order to please others. When asked later in the interview why it was that she received more than twice as many votes as her late husband ever got, she responded, "sex appeal!"

1867: In Albion, NY, Mina and Simon Landauer gave birth to Jacob “Jake” Landuaer, the husband of Eva Landuer who was one of Albion’s leading merchants and who was elected three times as Democrat to sever as the mayor “in a community that has been predominately Republican.”

1871:Birthdate of Florence Rena Sabin an American medical scientist. As a pioneer for women in science she was the first woman to hold a full professorship at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the first woman elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and the first woman to head a department at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. In her retirement years, she pursued a second career as a public health activist in Colorado, and in 1951 received a Lasker Award for this work. She passed away in 1953.

1873: Three days after he had passed away, 73 year old “watch and clockmaker” Lewis Lyon, the husband of Mary Phillips with whom he had nine children, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1874(29th of Cheshvan, 5635): Israel Bak, the man who created the first Hebrew printing press,passed away. Israel Bak was a native of Berdichev in the Ukraine who came to Safed in 1831. In his native city, he had published some thirty books. He reestablished his publishing operations in Safed. First off the press, in 1832, was a Sefardi prayer book, the first Hebrew book printed in the Holy Land after a hiatus of 245 years. This was followed in 1833 by the Book of Leviticus, with the commentaries of Rashi and Hayim Joseph David Azulai, a favorite of Sefardi Jews. No traces remain of either Genesis or Exodus, if indeed they were ever published, but it is possible that they were destroyed during the peasant revolt against Muhammad Ali in 1834, in which Bak's press was destroyed and Bak himself was wounded. More likely only Leviticus was published, the first of a projected five-volume edition of the Pentateuch, because it was the custom to begin instruction of the Chumashin the schools not with Genesis but with Leviticus. The school year began in the spring, when the Book of Leviticus was being read in the synagogue, and it made good sense to synchronize Bible study in the school with Bible reading in the synagogue. Bak turned to agriculture but continued printing, even after the earthquake of 1837 devastated his shop. The Druze revolt in 1838 destroyed both his farm and press, and Bak departed for Jerusalem where, in 1841, he once again established his press, the first Hebrew press in Jerusalem.

1875:In Williamsport, PA, Jennie May and Henry J. Messing gave birth to Washington University trained attorney who served as the real estate editor of the St. Louis Star and “news editor of the Chicago Examiner.

1878(13th of Cheshvan, 5639):Abraham Dob Bär Lebensohn passed away. Born in Vilinius between 1789 and 1794, he was a rabbi known for his poetical works including Shir Habibim. He was the father-in-law of Rabbi Joshua Steinberg, who worked with the Russian government as an educator and who wrote works in English, Hebrew and German.

1879: The service at Temple Beth-El in memory of the late Rabbi David Einhorn began at 4 o’clock this afternoon.  The sanctuary was completely filled and late arrivals had to be turned away.  Rabbis Kohler, Gottheil, Hirsch and Jacobs delivered eulogies.  Einhorn’s funeral had taken place on November 6.

1879: Professor Felix Adler delivered a lecture today entitled “Struggle of Free Religion in the United States” which was “a glowing and eloquent tribute” to the late Rabbi David Einhorn, even though it did not specifically mention the Jewish leader by name.

 

1879(23rd of Cheshvan, 5640): Abraham Aub passed away.  He has served as President of the Orphan Asylum of Cleveland since it was established by the B’nai Brit and is a past President of the Jewish Hospital and Hebrew Relief Association.

1880: At today’s meeting of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment funds were allocated to a variety of charities including $1,898.28 to the Hebrew Children’s Guardian Society

1880: David Belasco using the stage name of “Walter Kingsley” opened with the cast of “The Legion of Honor” when it opened at the Park Theatre in New York City.

1880: In Leadville, David May and Rosa Shoenberg who were married today received a “china chamber set” as wedding gift from Jacob Schloss and his son-in-law Morris D. Altman both whom were “prominent merchants in the liquor business” and leaders in the Jewish community.

1881: Specifications were filed today at the Bureau of Inspection of Buildings for a new building to be occupied by the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1881: In Paris, “The Eleventh Correctional Chamber finished up today the first act of a suit for swindling” in which “the plaintiffs are a couple of Dutch Jews” named Vandenborg who are in the business of buying and selling old clothes as well as moneylending.  (This combination of businesses was not unusual, as those successful in the first often leveraged into the latter.)

1881: It was reported today that the Jewish “bears” have lost three hundred thousand francs on speculation surrounding the Union General.

1882: “Co-Operation In Alms-Giving” published today described efforts to promote cooperation among charities in New York City including the participation of all Jewish congregations in the United Hebrew Charities.

1883: “Sir Moses Montefiore’s Birthday” published today described the celebrations of the distinguished Anglo-Jewish philanthropist who Rabbi Kaufman Kohler said “was the same kind of benefactor to Jewish people that Peter Cooper had been to the American people.”

1883: “The Duel At Temesvar” published today described the duel fought between Dr. Jules Rosenberger, a prominent Jewish Hungarian lawyer and Comte Etienne de Battyany over the love of a woman – Hona de Schossberger.  Rosenberger, the young woman’s husband, mortally wounded his royal rival when the Count refused to end the duel when he was wounded during the first round of gunfire.

1884: A fire broke out today at a building on Cannon Street in Manhattan that house the workshops of several Jewish tailors and cigar-makers

1884: In Galatz, Romania, “Lipa and (Rosenbluth) Berger gave birth to New York trained dentist Ilie L. Berger, the husband of Anna Berger and active member of the Jewish community who served as Chairman of the Board of Temple Beth Israel, Vice President of the New England Zionist Region and vice chairman of the United Palestine Appeal.

1884: It was reported today that John H. Bird will play Shylock, the Jew, in an upcoming performance of the “Merchant of Venice.”

1885: The Auckland Synagogue was opened.

1886: Birthdate of Ed Wynn. Wynn was one of a long list of Jewish entertainers who enjoyed successively successful careers in vaudeville, film, radio and television.  Wynn starred on comedy variety programs during the 1950’s.  One of his signature props was a piano that was configured as part of tricycle.  Others remember him for his portrayal as one of the zany characters in the Disney film Mary Poppins.  He passed away in 1966.

1888: “Verestchagin’s Paintings” published today described the wide variety of canvases produced by the “globe-trotting” Russian painter Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin whose works included pictures of Palestine and local  Jews.

1889: It was reported today that the Harlem Glee Club will be performing at an upcoming benefit concert that is a fundraiser for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1889: It was reported today Professor Edwin R.A. Seligman of Columba College will address an upcoming meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1890: “Austrian society” is impressed by the Prince of Wales’ weeklong visit to BaronMaurice de Hirsch. Given the view of Jews in European High Society, the idea that the heir to the British throne would travel such a great distance to spend a week with a Jew was almost beyond their comprehension.  The Baron is the son of a Bavarian banker and is now worth above 20,000,000 English pounds.

1890: Annie Stein, who had been erroneously advised by a Roman Catholic priest that her marriage to her Jewish husband Morris Stein was not valid and had left him for that reason, has returned to him now that the Judge has explained to her that in the eyes of the law she was indeed married and she had been given bad advice.

1891(8th of Cheshvan, 5652): Sixty-eight year old Simon Bacher the Hungarian poet who wrote in Hebrew and whose son posthumously published “a selection of his works” “under the title Sha’ar Shim’on.

1891: In Brooklyn, violinist Mark N. Isaacson and Amelia Isaacson gave birth to Charles David Isaacson, the nephew of Barney Isaacson, a court violinist to Queen Victoria, who was a newspaper music critic, opera company manager and a radio broadcasting pioneer serving as the innovative director at Stations WRNY and WGL.

1892: After helping build the main line of the Jaffa to Jerusalem railroad, engineer George Franjieh today proposed a tramway in Jerusalem, which would connect it to Ein Kerem and Bethlehem—only six weeks after the line's official opening.

1892: Birthdate of Berlin native and German philologist Erich Auerbach, the author of  Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, who fled to Turkey after the rise of the Nazis before settling in the United States where he taught at Penn State before being appointed Professor Roamce Philology at Yale University.

1893: Lewis May presided at tonight’s “mass meeting” of young Jews at the building belonging to the Retail Grocers’ Union where plans were made to raise money to build a new home for the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1893: The Hebrew Orphan Asylum Band performed at the Lenox Lycuem.

1893: The will of the late Louis Arnheim was filed for probate today.

1894: In New York under the consolidated charter, the Hebrew Benevolent Society receives $79,000 and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society receives $32,000 for the year.

1894: The American Hebrew celebrated its 15th anniversary today by printing a special memorial issue.

1896: Julius Harburger, the Excise Commissioner of New York City, addressed a meeting of the Boston chapter of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel, of which he is a Grand Master.

1896: Four days after she had passed away, eighty year old Rachel, Countess d’Avigdor , “the second daughter of Sir Isaac Lyon and Isabel Goldsmid, the wife of Count Salamon Henri d'Avigdor, son of the d'Avigdor who was a member of the Great Sanhedrin assembled by Napoleon, with whom she had three sons and one daughter was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896: In St. Louis, MO, Morris Garfinkle, the son of Abraham Garfinkel, and his wife gave birth to Tillie Garfinkel who became Tillie Silver when she married Albert J. Silver.

1896: Dr. Wendell C. Phillips will deliver a lecture on “Prevention of Germ Diseases” tonight at the Hebrew Institute which is sponsored by the Education Alliance.

1897: The Apprenticing Committee of the Jews’ Hospital and Orphan Asylum is scheduled to meet this morning at Hamilton House in London.

1897: The Library Sub-Committee of Jews’ College is scheduled to at the office of the Chief Rabbi at Finsbury Square.

1897: In what was one of the major events of the social season, Dr. Joseph Silverman, the assistant Rabbi at Temple Emanu-El officiated at the weeding Miss Ray Baumgartern, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Moses Baumgarten to Adolph Levy at the Madison Square Garden Concert Hall

1897: Police believe today that a cousin of Captain Dreyfus and his American born wife Rebecca Fortado Abraham committed suicide by inhaling charcoal fumes.  In a letter addressed to his business partner and his mother-in-law, Dreyfus wrote that “It is better for the children to die with their parents, as their mother has also elected to commit suicide” which would seem to be the justification for their killing their three young daughters.

1898: Theodore Herzl began his two day journey to Naples aboard the "Regina Margherita".

1898(24th of Cheshvan, 5659): Private George C. Hahn, from Putnam who had been serving with Company G of the 1stRegiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry passed away today.

1898: Reliable sources were saying tonight that Richard Croker was one of the Tammany district leaders who would be replaced in the wake of the electoral defeat because he had failed to deliver the Jewish vote in New York County.

1899: Texan Andrew Moses who had been serving as 2ndLieutenant in the 7th Artillery was promoted to the rank of 1stLieutenant in the 3rd Artillery

1900: “Bible Teacher’s College” published today described the three hundred lectures to be offered at the Bible Teacher’s College in Montclair, N.J. including “ten studies of Isaiah by Professor Ira M. Price of the University of Chicago.

1901: Charles Frank Levy, the New Orleans born son of L.H. and Regina E. Levy who went from a partnership with his father in the Olive Street Furniture to founding the Hub Furniture today married Dorothy Watson who whom he had two children, Charles, Jr. and Regina.

1901: Seven thousand dollars was raised today on what was the first observance in the United States of Shekel Day “which has been observed for several years in Europ.

1902: This evening,  “The Rev. Dr. George C. Lorrimer, in the Madison Avenue Baptist Church, preached on the subject, "The Debt of the World to the Jew” and said that the persecution of the Jewish race had been one of the great crimes of the ages and that the survival of the Jew was nothing short of a miracle.

 

1903: Birthdate of Dr. Gregory Goodwin Pincus: Father of "The Pill." Dr. Pincus and Dr. M.C. Chiang, his collaborator, developed the first practical oral contraceptive birth-control pill after being persuaded to do so by Margaret Sanger, a leader in the American birth-control movement, and Katherine Dexter McCormick, an heir to the International Harvester fortune.

1905: The National Committee for the Relief of Suffers by Russian Massacres met at the United Hebrew Charities Building to organize relief efforts for those who have suffered during the last ten days of violence in Russia.  While most of the victims were Jews, it was decided that aid would be distributed to all who have suffered regardless of their religious affiliation

1905: An appeal for aid for the suffering Jews in Russia entitled “To the Jews of America” published today read in part “The victims of the awful riots and massacres in Russia re not all numbered with the dead.  The living, starving survivors who have lost their breadwinners and the maimed mutely appeal to a pitying world for aid.  Therefore each community is hereby requested to organize at once and without further notice for the purpose of raising fund to aid these destitute living victims. Funds when collected by may forewarned to Mr. Jacob H. Schiff of New York for proper distribution.

1904: Anglo-Jewish banker Sir Ernest Cassel was met today by Jacob Schiff as he disembarked from the White Star liner Oceanic.

1905: “It is reported from St. Petersburg that” “the Jewish population is panic-stricken” because “there are signs in that city of preparations to massacre the Jews.”

1906: Today, President Teddy Roosevelt, who appointed the first Jewish cabinet secretary and who contributed a portion of his Nobel Prize money to Jewish charity “went to Panama to view the progress on the building of the Panama Canal.

1907(3rd of Kislev, 5668): Parashat Tolodot

1907: Tennessee coached by George Levene tied Kentucky State College today.

1907: In St. Thomas, Isaac and Rebecca Kushner Paiewonsky gave birth to Ralph Moses Paiwonsky, “the second person of Jewish heritage to serve as the governor of the Virgin Islands.

1907: In New York City Eugene E. Sperry and Rosalie Stanton Bloomingdale gave birth to Lucy Bloomingdale Sperry.

1908: It was reported today that Rabbi Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth El has suggested that the memory of” Percival S. Menken who passed away last May “should be perpetuated by the building of other city branches of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association” which had been part on Mr. Menken’s “own plans.”

1909(25th of Cheshvan, 5670): Forty year old Miss Chasse Stikan passed away today.

1909(25th of Cheshvan, 5670): Rabbi Joseph Mayor Asher, Professor at the Jewish Theological Seminary, an “erudite Talmudic scholar” and Rabbi at Or Chayim Synagogue since 1906 passed away at the age of 37.

1909: The week-long meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, “which was founded by the late Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, is scheduled to open this evening “with a public meeting at Temple Beth-El on Fifth Avenue and Seventy-Sixth Street.

1910: President William Howard Taft, who was so highly thought by the Jews of Cincinnati that they planted a forest in his honor in Israel and who was the first President to attend a Seder but who wrote a letter opposing the appointment of Brandeis to the Supreme Court because he was a Jew, prepared to set sail on trip that would take him to Panama where he could examine progress on the building of the canal.

1911: I.N. Bloom of Louisville, KY, was appointed by the Governor to serve on the committee arranging the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial Building in Hodgeville, KY.

1911: In Antwerp, Jacob Querido, and Anna Heilbron gave birth Elisabeth Querido who married Israel Aandagt and as Elisabeth Aandagt was murdered by the Nazis in Poland.

1912(29th of Cheshvan, 5673): Parashat Toldot

1912(29th of Cheshvan, 5673): Isaac Levy, a merchant, passed away today in Columbus, Ohio.

1912: It was reported today that “the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland has awarded this year’s gold medal for highest marks at their license examinations to Mr. Joel Green of Dublin.”

1912: It was reported today that “Dr. Meyer has been appointed senior tuberculosis officer by the municipality of Hull, England.”

1912: It was reported today that “a son of the editor of the Hebrew paper Haor, published daily in Jerusalem, has been arrested for having written an article” that spoke “of the Turkish government in unfavorable terms.”

1912: In New York City, Adolph and Rose Brodkin gave birth to the youngest of their six children, Herbert Brodkin who produced shows for the high quality dramatic television program “Playhouse 90.” (As reported by Eleanor Blau)

1913: Arnold Schönberg “completes the orchestral song "Seraphita", op. 22, No. 1.

1914: Birthdate of William Lewis Abramowitz, the 1935 MIT graduate and “plastics company executive” who was the husband of “the former Lena Epstein, with whom he had four children – Kenneth, Susan, Ava and Gail.

1914(20th of Cheshvan, 5675): Sixty-three year old Julius Hamburger, the Tammany political leader, former Coroner of New York County and Sherriff of New York County passed away today.

1914: In Vienna, Lemberg born bank director Emil Kiesler and pianist Gertrud Lichtwitz gave birth to Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler who would gain fame as actress Hedy Lamarr.

1914: When Liberal MP Herbert Samuel asked Sir Edward Grey about a homeland for the Jewish people, the Foreign Secretary replied “that the idea had alwas had a strong sentimental appeal to him and he would be prepared to work for it if the opportunity arose.”

1914: Four days after Britain’s declaration of war on the Ottoman Empire “Zionism was first discussed at a British Cabinet meeting” after which David Lloyd George, the Chancellor of the Exchequer (and future Prime Minister) assured fellow cabinet member Herbert Samuel that "he was very keen to see a Jewish state established in Palestine."

1914: In Beten, Poland, “Ya’akov-Yizhak Lubetkin”  and his wife the former “Hayyah Zilberman” gave birth to Ziva Lubetkin one of the founders of the ZOB (Jewish National Committee) who survived the Warsaw Ghetto and settled in Palestine after the war.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/zivia-lubetkin

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lubetkin-zivia

1915: Joseph Kornfeld of Columbus, Ohio, was re-elected member of the Board of Education.

1915: “7,000,000 Jews Starving” published today included the description by Louis Brandeis of the plight the Jews in war-torn Europe as well as “the success of the Jewish colony in Palestine which…is becoming stronger and stronger every day.

 

1915: “Correspondence of the Frankfurter Zeitung from Jerusalem says…twenty thousand Russian Jews requested Turkish citizenship which was granted without the payment of the ordinary taxes.

1915: “A plea for Americanism as above Zionism was made by Jacob H. Schiff before a large audience at the joint meeting of the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis and the Jewish Religious School at Temple Emanu-El” tonight during which he “denounced Zionism or any other movement that tended to emphasize the question of race or nationalism as foreign to the best interests of the Jewish people,”

1916: It was reported today that victory of Meyer London, the Socialist candidate running for the House of Representatives from the 12thCongressional District was due to large support among Jewish voters but the large Jewish vote for President Wilson was not enough for him to carry Manhattan.

1917:  During World War I, Australian and New Zealand forces under the command of General Allenby were within twenty miles of Latrun which is the western entrance to the hills on the road to Jerusalem.  Yes, this is the same Latrun that Jewish forces tried to seize during the War for Independence to open the road from the coast to Jerusalem.

1917: British aircraft continued to bomb and strafe Turkish forces retreating from Beersheba.

1917: In London, the British Government made public the letter sent a week earlier which is known as the Balfour Declaration.  Herbert Samuel spoke at a thanksgiving rally at Covent Garden in which he finished by intoning, in Hebrew, the age old declaration, “Next Year in Jerusalem.” The declaration was published in the Jewish Chronicle.  According to one source, the government had deliberately delayed the public announcement so that it would appear for the first time in a Jewish paper.

1917: “A German aircraft was shot down in flames near the Wadi Hesi, as Australian aircraft attacked Ottoman and German installations and ammunition dumps

1918: “Oppose Zionist Plan” published today described a meeting of 500 Syrians at a Brooklyn hotel where they adopted a resolution calling on the Allies to oppose any settlement by Jews in Palestine – an opposition may have been more of the desire for the development of “Greater Syria” which was a goal of some Arab leaders following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire.

1918: As World War I was coming to an end Prince Max Baden, the Chancellor, announced the abdication the Kaiser and then later that day found himself forced to resign – creating the chaos that would later lead to the “stabbed in the back myth.”

1918: As Germany falls into social and political chaos at the end of World War I, Kurt Eisner, Provisional National Council Minister-President, declares Bavaria to be a republic. Kurt Eisner was born at Berlin on May 14 1857, of Jewish parents, his parental name being Kamonowsky. Eisner was the name he took when he began to write, and that name he adopted in his work for Social-Democracy.

1918(5th of Kislev, 5679): Sixty-nine year old Vilna born, German trained Reform Rabbi Herman Eliassof who led Congregation Beth-El in Chicago while editing The Occident and several history books including The Jews of Chicago and The Jews of Illinois.

1918(5th of Kislev, 5679): Sixty-one year old Albert Ballin, the owner and manager of the Hamburg America Line passed away.

http://jbuff.com/c121505.htm

1919: It was reported today that The Story Books of the Early Hebrews by Charles Reynold, the Dean of the School of Religion at Yale University is available for purchase.

1919: “After spending five years in Galicia where he witnessed much of the recent fighting, Simon Margulies” a New York City cigar maker walked into the offices of the Ukrainian National Committee, 30 East Seventh Street, with a large bundle of letters from Galician Ukrainians to their relatives in the United States “concerning conditions in their native land” where he said that after the Austrian Empire had fallen apart, the first act of the liberated Poles was to swoop down upon Lemberg where they massacred 800 Jews{ including the “four hundred who driven into a synagogue” which the Poles then set on fire.”

1920: In Denver, CO, The Triennial Convention of Jewish Women continued to meet for a third day at the Brown Hotel.

1920: In Baltimore, MD, the seventh annual convention of the Mizrachi Organization of the United States and Canada continued for a second day.

1920: This evening Dr. Edwin Slosson of Columbia University, the author of Major Prophets of Today and Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is scheduled to deliver an address on “Jewish Achievement in Science” to members “of the Auxiliary of Central Synagogue.”

1922: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards Albert Einstein the Nobel Prize for Physics.

1922: Two days after he had passed away in Atlantic City, funeral services were held today at Rodeph Sholom in Philadelphia for seventy-two year old Jacob Gimbel the Vincennes, IN, born son Fridolyn Khan-Wheeler and Adam Gimbel who had “resigned the Presidency of Gimbel Brothers two years ago due to ill health”

1924: In Zurich, Switzerland, Rosa and Hermann Frank gave birth to cinematographer and photographer Robert Frank.

1924: “He Who gets Slapped” a silent drama produced by Irving Thalberg and co-starring his future wife Norma Shearer was released in the United States today.

1925: In Kurenets, Belarus, Miriam Kremer and Mendel Kremer who would be murder by the Nazis in 1943 gave birth to Emma Eshke Greisdorf.

1927: Birthdate of Salo Linder the native of Berlin whose family made Aliyah in 1933 and as Shlomo Lahat rose to the rank of Major General in the IDF and served for terms as Mayor of Tel Aviv.

1928: CCNY basketball star Nat Krinsky and his wife Hilda gave birth to Paul L Krinsky, the honor graduate of the U.S. Merchant Marine Company who served at sea with both the Merchant Marines and Navy who pursued a career that led to serve as the “Superintendent of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy with the rank of Rear Admiral.

1928: In Chicago, “Dr. Schmarya Levin, a member of the World Zionist Executive Board and head of the largest Hebrew publishing house in Palestine today expressed sharp disagreement with Julius Rosenwald, the Chicago capitalist and philanthropist on the experiment of colonizing Jews in Russia.”

1929: Birthdate of Hungarian Holocaust survivor Imre Kertesz recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2002/press.html

1929(6th of Cheshvan): “Rabbi Joseph Leib Bloch, dean of the Yeshivah at Telz passed away

1931: Birthdate of Marvin Kessler, the Brooklyn native “who spent more than half a century in basketball as a player, a coach, a scout and, most prominently, a camp instructor who molded young athletes like Patrick Ewing and Stephon Marbury…” (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

 

1932: One hundred teachers invaded the offices of the Jewish Agency Executive this morning, occupied them, stationed guards at the exits, and announced that they would permit no member of the Executive to leave the building until arrears in salary from May to August were paid.

1932: In Des Moines, IA, Harry and Bessie Stein gave birth to Arnold “Arny” Davidson, a graduate of the University of Iowa and husband of Brenna Persellin who “was the owner and president of Globe Financial Services in Iowa City where he was a member of Agudas Achim.

1934: After the government had revoke the citizenship “of Jews naturalized after the World War and ousted Jewish professionals from state and municipal institutions, today “a new trade law which will completely ruin Jews engaged in commerce and industry in Austria was promulgated” by the government.

1934: In Brooklyn, Sam Sagan, an immigrant garment worker from Russia and Rachel Molly Gruber gave birth to Carl Sagan, American astronomer and television personality – a man who brought science to the mass American audience.

1934: “Holiday Land,” one of the nominees for the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film, produced by Charles Mintz was released in the United States today.

1934: “Woman in the Dark” a film version of a short story directed by Phil Rosen and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today.

1934: In Cape Town, South Africa, Isobel (née Pepper) and Isaac Horwitz gave birth to Ronald Horwitz who moved to London in 1951 to pursue his acting career where he changed his surname to Harwood and gained fame as Ronald Harwood the author of “The Dresser” a play which he turned into an Oscar winning movie.

1934: In Brooklyn, “Samuel Sagan, an immigrant worker” and housewife Rachel Molly Gruber gave birth to America’s most famous astronomer Carl Sagan.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Sagan

https://www.planetary.org/about/our-founders/carl-sagan.html

1935: As the Nazis continue to take control of German society “the sixteen Nazis who died in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch were re-interred in the newly constructed Ehrentempel (honour temples) commemorating the failed coup attempt.”

1935: Charles and Hylda Wolfson gave birth to David Wolfson, the future Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale

1936: Josef Beck, the Foreign Minister of Poland is scheduled to begin two days of meetings with Sir Anthony Eden where he plans to bring up the subject of Jewish immigration from his country to Palestine.

1936: In Warsaw, “several Jews were beaten, one seriously, in street fighting on the anniversary of battles between Jews and Polish university students” last year.

1936: Four days after he had passed away, the will of Julius Garfinckel “was filed for probate, leaving the bulk of his $6,000,000 estate to charity and employees.”

1936: Birthdate of folk singer Mary Travers, the Mary of Peter, Paul and Mary.

1937(5th of Kislev, 5698): Five members of the Gordonia group working on a Jewish National Fund afforestation project near Kiryat Anavim were ambushed and murdered by Arabs.

1938: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Paris for sixty-sixty year old Dr. Leo Motzkin the “noted Jewish statesman who “fought earnestly for his conception of the Jews as a national minority with their religious and cultural development safeguarded by international treaties and obligations.” (As reported by JTA)

1938: British troops and Arabs clashed twice in revolt-torn Palestine today. Two soldiers were killed and five were injured. Arab casualties were not learned. “Troops were ambushed on the Tel Aviv-Haifa road and Arabs staged a surprise attack on a garrison at a village near Tul Karm.

1938: In Great Britain, the Woodhead Report which opposed the creation of independent Jewish and Arab states in Palestine was submitted to Parliament

1938: Hitler mentions to Hermann Göring that he would like to see all German Jews forcibly resettled on the island of Madagascar. Opportunistically chosen by the Nazi leadership, the date of the pogrom is of great symbolic importance. It coincides with two important national holidays, the Nazi Blood Witness Day of November 9 and Martin Luther's birthday of November 10. Blood Witness Day commemorates the Nazi "martyrs" who died for their cause. Martin Luther advocated the destruction of Jewish homes and synagogues as well as the impoverishment, forced labor, exile, and death of Jews.

1938: Ernst von Rath, the third secretary to the German embassy in Paris died from wounds inflicted by Hershel Grynszpan, a seventeen year old Jewish refugee on November 7. Grynszpan's parents were among the 12,000 Polish-Jewish refugees who had been living in Germany who were transported to the Polish frontier a month earlier. The killing was a protest against the harsh treatment of these suffering, stateless Jews at the hands of the Nazis.

1938: Kristallnacht(Night of Broken Glass) occurs across Germany and Austria. Ninety-one Jews are killed; others are beaten. Thirty thousand male Jews are sent to concentration camps, though most will be released in a few weeks. 267 synagogues are desecrated and destroyed (almost all of the synagogues of Germany and Austria). SS Security Service chief Reinhard Heydrich instructs security agencies to burn the synagogues unless German lives or property are endangered. Jewish businesses are looted and destroyed.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/04.asp

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/05.asp

1938: “During the November Pogrom” known as Kristallnacht, in Berlin, “the Neue Synagoge was broken into, Torah scrolls desecrated, furniture smashed and other combustible furnishings piled up and set on fire.

1938: During Kristallnacht, the Leipzig synagogue which had been “built in 1855 by the German Jewish architect Otto Simonson was destroyed tonight.

1938:  On Kristallnacht, “the Jewish men of Karlsruhe including Opa Oppenheimer,” the grandfather of future Monuments Men Harry Ettlinger “were rounded up and put in Dachau and the hundred year old Kronenstrasse Synagogue “was burned to the ground.”

1938: In Vienna, two Gestapo agents entered the apartment of 17 year old Roy Rogers with the intent of arresting his father who was not at home.  When asked how old he was, his mother lied about his age thus saving the future British soldier from a trip to a concentration camp.(As reported by Ed Lion)

1938: Twelve days after all of the Polish Jews living in Karlsruhe were forced to go to the Polish border for deportation; the synagogues in this southwestern German city were destroyed.

1938(15th of Cheshvan, 5699): On what would become known as Kristallnacht, Goebbels, the Nazi Propaganda Minister called von Rath's murder "a Jewish conspiracy" and the German government organized a nation-wide pogrom.  Fifty thousand Jews were arrested and taken to concentration camps; five hundred synagogues were destroyed, and the Jewish community was forced to pay one billion Reich marks ($4,000,000) for the damage.  In point of fact, Kristallnacht was part of the Nazi effort to redistribute wealth in Germany without impacting the German upper classes. 

 

1938: In “Why did Nazis protect rabbi on Kristallnacht?” published today, Nadav Shragai explores the unique story of Rabbi Avraham Kuperstock and an alternative theory as to the origin of Kristallnacht

On the night between November 9 and 10, 1938 - Kristallnacht - while synagogues across the German Reich were set ablaze and Jews and their property became victims of state-initiated pogroms, a strange sight took place in the heart of Berlin. German police rushed to 25 Mintz Street, where they used their bodies as shields to protect the synagogue housing the yeshiva headed by Rabbi Avraham Kuperstock from rioters seeking to harm the rabbi, his family, students or property. This remarkable story was brought to light by Prof. Meier Schwarz, 83, a researcher who lost his entire family in the Holocaust and today runs "Ashkenaz House," a Jerusalem-based organization dedicated to conducting research and preserving the heritage of German Jewry. Kuperstock and his synagogue were saved thanks to the assistance he provided German authorities during World War II. But his story begins much earlier, in 1914 Warsaw, when the city was still under Russian control. The Russians were recruiting young people across the region, Jews and Poles alike. Among those conscripted were some of the rabbi's yeshiva students. Two of them deserted the army, were caught and sentenced to death and were hung by the Russians in the city square to deter other students from following their example. Kuperstock was made to stand beside the gallows while the grim sentence was carried out. The rabbi never forgot the experience and vowed to one day avenge the injustice the Russians had visited upon his yeshiva. As World War II dragged on, Germany fought on two fronts, to the West against the British, Americans, Canadians and their allies and, to the East, against the Soviet Union. The Third Reich diverted the bulk of its resources toward the eastern front, but struggled against the tough topographic conditions and the Russians' sophisticated line of virtually impenetrable fortifications. In 1941, in Operation Barbarossa, the German army suddenly penetrated the Soviet lines, smashing through its adversary's fortifications and paving a path to the East. In his research Prof. Meier Schwarz found that Kuperstock, as revenge for the death of his two students, had transferred intelligence to the Germans on the Russian fortification system, including secret pathways allowing the bulwarks to be breached. The revelation was confirmed by Kuperstock's neighbors, who had heard of the arrangement from the rabbi himself. They said in exchange for the information, Kuperstock was granted the status of "protected Jew," and during the darkest days of the Holocaust sold the Germans leaven his community had thrown out during Passover. Additional confirmation came from a relative of the rabbi now living in Australia. What remains unclear, however, is how was Kuperstock able to obtain the Russian documents, and whether he had acted alone. While the war was in full swing, Kuperstock and his students were transferred to East Berlin, where the authorities provided them with accommodations for living, praying and studying on Mintz Street. The rabbi was promised a pension for the rest of his life, German citizenship and financial support of the yeshiva. When President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor in 1933, the rabbi's special status was registered. Unlike other Polish Jews residing in Germany, Kuperstock and his students were not transferred to Poland, but in 1941, after the rabbi died, his students were sent to the death camps in the East. Last year Ashkenaz House published a study on the events leading up to Kristallnacht. Key among these was the assassination of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old German Jew of Polish extraction. The traditional account of the shooting holds that Grynszpan acted after his family and 17,000 other Jewish families with Polish roots were ordered to leave Germany for Poland. However, Prof. Schwarz believes vom Rath was actually killed by an envoy of Adolf Hitler himself. "The Germans, and not Grynszpan, were the ones who murdered vom Rath, but they blamed the Jews. Vom Rath, who seemed to have been seriously wounded, was transferred to hospital, where he was 'treated' by Hitler's personal doctor, who made sure he died," he said. "Kristallnacht had been planned two months before the second week of November 1938."

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/05.asp

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/04.asp

 

1938: Al Capp, the Jewish cartoonist of Lil' Abner creates Sadie Hawkins Day.

1939: Five hundred Jewish families were deported from Lublin, Poland.

1939: Lodz was officially annexed to the Reich, a step followed by an intensification of the German terrorization of the Jews and Poles.

1939: “Life With Father,” produced by Oscar Serlin opened today “at the Empire Theatre” and ran for 3,213 performances.” (Editor note – NYT says the 9th.  Wiki says the 8th)

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/28/archives/ocarsbrlin-70-produger-isdead-stage-hit-life-with-father-i-made-him.html

1939: Today, “Georg Elser rigged a bomb meant to kill Hitler on November 9, 1939, but the device exploded 13 minutes after Hitler leaves the hall.”

1939: MGM released “Ninotchka” produced and directed by Ernst Lubitsch, with a script by Billy Wilder, co-starring that Georgia (USA) born Jew, Melvyn Douglas.

1940(8th of Cheshvan, 5701): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1940: It was reported today that in the last two weeks “more than 10,000 Jews” have been forcibly evacuated “from the southwest German Provinces of Baden and the Palentine” and interned “in concentration camps in southern unoccupied France” creating a conditions that can be described as a humanitarian crisis.

1941: A photograph was taken of Jews working in Bakery #3 in the Lodz Ghetto.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/07.asp

1941: Having finished murdering the Jews of Minsk on November 6, the Nazis began moving thousands of German Jews into the town.

1941 (19th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Abraham Zevi Kama, head of the Yeshivah of Mir, was among the 1,500 Jews of Mir killed by the Nazis today.

1942: While serving with Escort Scouting Squadron Twenty-nine aboard the U.S.S. Santee, an escort carrier, today Lt. Cmdr. Arthur M. Ershler, “distinguished himself today when at grave risk to his personal safety he attacked a hostile convoy of trucks during which his plane was materially damaged by gunfire leaving him nauseated from the gasoline fumes which did not keep him from flying “to a hostile airdrome where he scored a direct hit on a hangar, damaged several planes on the ground and strafed numerous machine gun emplacements.

1942: Following yesterday’s Allied landings at Algiers which were facilitated by Jose Aboulker and his predominately Jewish resistance group, “the XIXth Army Corps of the Vichy Government tried to mobilize to oppose the Allied landings, but concentrated its efforts on the Resistance fighters led by Aboukler and others who decided to evacuate their positions since their mission had been accomplished and they wanted to avoid having Frenchman fight Frenchman.

1942: More than 700 Greek born Jews from Salonica living in Paris were deported.

1942: Germans deport Jews from Paris to Birkenau death camp. These Jews were Greeks from Salonica who went to France thinking it would be a safe haven.

1942: The Nazis opened another death camp named Majdanek Four thousand Lublin Jews already deported to two other concentration camps, were sent to open Majdanek. Majdanek joined Chelmno, Treblinka, Sobibor and Belzec as factories of death.

1943: Two hundred Jews from Venice, Italy, are deported to Auschwitz. Four hundred Jews from Florence and Bologna, Italy, are deported to Auschwitz.

1943: At the Theresienstadt, the Council of Elders head Jacob Edelstein and three other Jews are accused of saving 55 of the ghetto's Jews from deportation by falsifying population reports.

1943: U.S. Senator Guy Gillette, Representative Will Rogers, Jr. (son of the great comedian and social commentator) and Representative Joseph Baldwin introduce a resolution into Congress calling upon the president to establish "a commission of diplomatic, economic, and military experts to formulate and effectuate a plan of action to save the surviving Jewish people of Europe." This resolution will serve as the basis of the War Refugee Board (WRB).

1943: Four hundred Jews were deported from Florence and Bologna to Birkenau.

1944: German troops holding Walcharen Island which was the key barrier to the Allies being able to take the much needed port of Antwerp surrendered today.

1945(4th of Kislev, 5706): Sarah Lavanburg Straus the widow of Oscar Straus passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/straus-sarah-lavanburg

1945: Birthdate of Zevulun Orlev, an Israeli politician and a former leader of the National Religious Party. He was Minister of Welfare & Social Services (March 2003 - November 2004), and is currently a Member of the Knesset for the The Jewish Home party. Orlev is a decorated war hero who received the Medal of Distinguished Service in the Yom Kippur War.

1945: “The House I Live In,” “a ten-minutes short film written by Albert Maltz, and directed and produced by Mervyn LeRoy” “made to oppose anti-Semitism at the end of World War II” which “received an Honorary Academy Award and a special Golden Globe award in 1946” was released in the United States today by RKO.

1946(15th of Cheshvan, 5707): Parashat Vayera

1946: “Using the Potomac Shipwrecking Co. of Washington, D.C. as its agent, the Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah bought SS President Warfield from the WSAand transferred control of it to Hamossad Le'aliyah Bet, the branch of the Haganah that organized Aliyah Bet activities.” The Warfield would gain fame as the SS Exodus.

1946: As part of growing wave of terror caused by Britain failing to honor its war time promise to allow Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel and increasing repressive measure aimed at the Jews of the Yishuv, four British policemen were killed when a booby-trap bomb exploded while they were searing a house for hidden explosives.

1946: “Mr.Hex” a Bowery Boy comedy starring Leo Gorcey and featuring his brother David Gorcey was released in the United States today.

1946: Warner Bros. released “Never Say Goodbye,” a romantic comedy based on a story by Ben and Norma Barzman with a script co-authored by I.A. L. Diamond featuring famed character actor S.Z. Sakall as “Luigi”/

1947: In Pittsburg, PA, “Robert N. Nathan, the former chairman of the planning commission of the War Production Board, told 135 Jewish communal leaders here today that the resettling in Palestine of 150,00 Jews from European camps of displace person in the next two years would cost about $400,000,000.”

1948:  During the War of Independence Operation Yoav comes to a successful close.  Operation Yoav was part of the campaign to secure the Negev from the invading Egyptian forces.  Yigal Allon one of the true heroes of the creation of the Jewish state was the commander of the venture.

 

1948: The IDF launched Operation Shmone to capture the Tegart fort in the village of Iraq Suwaydan. The fort's Egyptian defenders had previously repulsed eight attempts to take it, including two during Operation Yoav. Israeli forces bombarded the fort before an assault. After breaching the outlying fences without resistance, the Israelis blew a hole in the fort's outer wall, prompting the 180 Egyptian soldiers manning the fort to surrender without a fight. The defeat prompted the Egyptians to evacuate several nearby positions, including hills the IDF had failed to take by force. Meanwhile, IDF forces were met with stiff resistance in Iraq Suwaydan itself, losing 6 dead and 14 wounded

1948: Israeli forces ended the Arab siege of Negbah

1948: Leon Frankel, one of the American volunteers who helped create and flew with Israel’s air force during the War for Independence returned to the United States today.

1948: “101 Squadron moved south to Chatzor to take a position closer to the southern front, where it flew most missions. One advantage of the more southerly location was that it was further along the route that the daily shuftikite flew and so gave more time for an intercept.”

1948: Joseph Zaritsky chose “an abstract still life” to show at the “New Horizons” exhibition that opened today in Tel Aviv.

1949: “Yigael Yadin was appointed as the second Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, succeeding Yaakov Dori.”

1949: The biennial convention of the American Jewish Congress opened in New York City.

1949:  Democrat Herbert H. Lehman defeated Republican John Foster Dulles, the future Secretary of State who back Nasser over Israel in 1956 in a special election for a seat in the Senate which would later be filled by Jacob Javits who was a liberal, Jewish, Republican.  (Don’t make those anymore)

1949: Yaakov Dori completed his terms as the first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Born Yakov Dostrovsky in the present day Ukraine in 1899, his family emigrated to Ottoman Palestine following the anti-Jewish pogrom in Odessa in 1905. Upon completing high school at the Hebrew School in Haifa, he enlisted in the Jewish Legion of the British Army during World War I. He later joined the Haganah and adopted the underground name of "Dan". In Haganah he was the commander of the Haganah Forces of Haifa. In 1939, Dori was appointed Chief of Staff of the Haganah, a position he held until 1946. As Haganah’s Chief of Statt, it was Yaakov Dori's duty to take the Haganah from a diffuse self-defense organization to a model army. From 1946 to 1947 he also headed the Palestinian Jewish delegation sent to purchase arms in the United States. When the IDF was formed, Dori took over as its first Chief of Staff. Yet, despite his good command and organizational skills, he was already suffering from failing health, and had difficulty commanding his troops during Israel's War of Independence, and was forced to rely heavily on his deputy, Yigael Yadin. After he completed his term as Chief of Staff, Dori retired from the military. He was succeeded by his deputy, Yadin. Even after his release from the army, however, he continued to wear the officer's pin he was awarded when he first became a second lieutenant. Upon leaving the IDF, Dori was appointed chairman of the Science Council, attached to the Prime Minister's office. He was later made president of the Technion in Haifa, a position he held until 1965. He passed away in 1973.

1950:  Birthdate of Dr. Yosi Ben-Dov, the Haifa, who after a successful career in business “became the Headmaster and managing director of The Hebrew Reali School in Haifa.”

1951: An instrumental version of “Charmaine" co-composed by Lew Pollack reached the top spot on Billboard today.

 

1951(10th of Cheshvan, 5712): Sigmund Romberg passed away in New York City. Born Romberg Zsigmond in Hungary, Romberg gained fame as the creator of numerous operettas including The Student Prince and The Desert Song.

http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/bio/C69

1952(21st of Cheshvan, 5713):  Chaim Weizmann First President of Israel and Zionist statesman passed away. There is no way that any blurb here could do justice to one of the giants of the Zionist cause. Would there have been an Israel had there been no Weizmann?  Who knows?  The creative chemist pursued Herzl’s dream with unparalleled zeal, playing a key role in the issuance of the Balfour Declaration, creating the Yishuv after World War I and lobbying American leaders including Harry Truman for their vital support of the unborn Jewish state.  To paraphrase Shakespeare, while others of his generation were abed enjoying the material rewards of the scientific genius, he was in the field fighting for the creation of Eretz Israel at a time when it was not “the in thing to do.”

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1127.html

1952: Yosef Sprinzak began serving as interim President, a post he would hold until the inauguration of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi thirty days later.

1953: Ibn Saud, the Saudi King who expressed his disdain for the Jews when he met with President Roosevelt in 1945, who declared war on Israel in 1948 and who squandered his nation’s oil wealth rather than use it to help his less fortunate “Arab brothers” in other lands died today.

1954: “The Divided Heart” a movie about three year old boy in Germany during WW II filmed by cinematographer Otto Heller and starring Yvonne Mitchell was released in the United Kingdom today.

1956: Sixty-one year old Hildebrand Gurlitt, the Nazi art thief passed away having survived the war with a secret stash of art that he had acquired for his fellow Nazis.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10811916/Cornelius-Gurlitt-obituary.html

1959: “A Month in the Country” produced by Lewis Freedman and Henry Weinstein co-starring Luther Adler was broadcast as The Play of the Week.

1959: “I, Don Quixote,” a non-musical play to which Mitch Leigh would add music and make “Man of La Mancha” was broadcast on CBS television tonight.

1962:”The Came From Everywhere: Two Who Helped Modern Israel” by Robert St. John went on sale today.

1962: Birthdate of Amy Beth Aronson, the Columbia trained Ph.D. and “Professor of Journalism and Media Studies at Fordham University” who is married to “sociologist Michael Kimmel” with whom she had one child, Zachary.

https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&pg=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

1962: In Philadelphia, architect Louis Kahn and Harriet Pattison gave birthdate to filmmaker Nathaniel Kahn whose works include “Two Hands” and “My Architect,” a film about his father.

1964(4th of Kislev, 5725): Felix Weltsch passed away Born in 1884 he was a German-speaking Jewish librarian, philosopher, author, editor, publisher and journalist. A close friend of Max Brod and Franz Kafka, he was one of the most important Zionists in Bohemia.

1965: A funeral service for New York realtor and leader of the Jewish community Leopold  Philipp is scheduled to be held this morning at Temple Israel which is “now meeting in All Souls Unitarian Church” in Manhattan.

1965:  The New York Times features a review of Biography of An Idea: Memoirs of Public Relations Counsel Edward L. Bernays by Edward L. Bernays.

 1967: “Custer of the West” a biopic about the 19th cavalry officer directed by Robert Siodmak was released in the United States today.

1967: In the first issue of Rolling Stone published today critic Jon Landau “compared Jimi Hendrix and his debut album, Are You Experienced, to Eric Clapton and Cream's debut album, Fresh Cream.”

1970: Charles DeGaulle, former French President and leader of the Free French during World War II passed away. The imperious De Gaulle told the Israelis not strike first against the Arabs in 1967.  After the June War, De Gaulle made derogatory remarks about the Jewish state; withheld military equipment from the IDF that Israelis had paid for and pursued an unabashedly pro-Arab line.  Those who remembered De Gaulle as the lone French voice willing to stand against the Nazis in World War II shook their collective heads and opined that some men stay in the public eye beyond their days of mental competence.

1972: Avraham Lanir scored his second aerial kill today, downing a Syrian MiG-21 while flying Mirage 72

1973: Ofer Tsidon was killed in action when his F-4E Phantom Jet was shot down by an Egyptian SAM.

1973: Gideon Shefer was taken prisoner today when his F-4E Phantom Jet was shot down by an Egyptian SAM.

1973: “Piano Man,” “the second studio album by American recording artist Billy Joel” was released today by Columbia Records.

1973: “The Mackintosh Man,” “a cold war spy movie” starring Paul Newman and featuring Wolfe Morris as “Malta Police Commissioner” was released today in the United Kingdom.

1974: Materials about the persecution of Jews in Minsk, letters of the Jews to various state institutions, and notebooks which were discovered when Anatoly Sharansky and Anatoly Malkin were detained in Minsk were confiscated by authorities.

1974: Vladimir Davidov was detained in Sverdlovsk following which documents describing the situation of Jews in Novosibirsk and notebooks were taken.

1975: Today, because of deteriorating health, Mindy “Rudolph officially ended his career as a referee in the NBA, in which he officiated more games (2,113) than any official in league history at the time

1976(16th of Cheshvan 5737): Ninety-six year old pianist Rosina Lhévinne, the Ukrainian born daughter of Jacques and Maria (Katz) Bessie and the wife of fellow musician Josef Lhévinne who dedicated her teaching career, which included working at Julliard and U.S.C, to his memory passed away today

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lhevinne-rosina

1977: The Tony Award winning production of the Broadway revival of “The Royal Family” by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber “was telecast on the PBS series Great Performances” today.

1977: Egyptian President Anwar Sadat startled the world by announcing his intention to go to Jerusalem.

1979: “The Rose” a biopic about Janis Joplin directed by Mark Rydell, produced by Aaron Russo, with a screenplay by Bo Goldman and music by Paul A Rothchild was released in the United States today.

1980(1st of Kislev, 5741): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1980(1st of Kislev, 5741): Eighty-one year old silent movie star Carmel Myers passed away.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/myers-carmel

1984: “No Small Affair,” comedy directed by Jerry Schatzberg and featuring Jeffrey Tambor was released in the United States today.

1986(7th of Cheshvan, 5747): Seventy-three year old A. James Speyer, the Pittsburg born “son of Stella (Tillie) Speyer and Alexander C. Speyer and graduate of Carnegie Institute of Technology who was one of the “leading experts on contemporary American and European art” passed away today.

1988: “Child’s Player” a horror film featuring Dinah Manoff was released in the United States today.

1988(29th of Cheshvan, 5749): Ninety-two year old Jacob “Jake” Friedman, the native of Bridgeport who played three games for the Hartford Blues, an early NFL team passed away today.

1989: Today, Sony Corporation acquired Guber-Peters Entertainment Company, which up until September of 1989 had been known as Barris Industries, Inc. an American game show production company that was founded by Chuck Barris

1991(2nd of Kislev, 5752): Parashat Toldot

1991(2nd of Kislev, 5752): Ralph Moses Paiwonsky, “the second person of Jewish heritage to serve as the governor of the Virgin Islands passed away on his eighty-fourth birthday.

1992; Two days before the nationwide PBS broadcast of “Liberators,” the world premiere was held at New York City’s Lincoln Center before an audience of prominent Jewish and black Americans, including Mayor David Dinkins, Lena Horne, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Harvey Meyerhoff, the chairman of the US Holocaust Memorial Council. The event was sponsored by WNET/Channel 13, the film’s chief financial backer and PBS’s affiliate in New York City, and the Holocaust Council, the federal organization established in 1980 to build and operate the nation’s Holocaust Museum in Washington. (As reported by Mark Schulte)

1993(25th of Cheshvan, 5754): Salman 'Id el-Hawashla, age 38, an Israeli Bedouin of the Abu Rekaik tribe who was driving a car with Israeli plates, was killed by three armed terrorists driving a truck hijacked from the Gaza municipality, in a deliberate head-on collision

1994(6th of Kislev, 5755): Eighty-four year old New Orleans native Louis Boasberg, a member of the 1931 Tulane football team that went 11-0 in the regular season and barely lost to USC in the Rose Bowl and founder of the New Orleans Novelty Company passed away today.

1995: Illinois native and Ivy League educated (Dartmouth and Cornel) financier Lewis Michael Eisenberg, the co-founder of Granite Capital International Group “was elected chairman of the board of Commissioners of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey” today.

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Difference Between God and Larry Ellison: Inside Oracle Corporationby Mike Wilson.

1997: Thirty-seven year Douglas Sills, the Detroit born son  Archie and Rhoda Nemeth Sills, opened in his first Broadway show today.

2000: In Germany, “The government has decided to ask the Constitutional Court to ban the far-right National Democratic Party for its suspected links to extremist violence” because  “Interior Minister Otto Schily  has said there was enough evidence to justify outlawing the group, which the government says has rallied youths for attacks on foreigners, Jews and Jewish buildings.”

2001(23rd of Cheshvan, 5762):Hadas Abutbul, 39, of Mevo Dotan in northern Samaria was shot and killed by Palestinian terrorists on Friday afternoon as she drove from work in nearby Shaked.

 

2002(4th of Kislev, 5763): Sgt.-Maj. Madin Grifat, 23, of Beit Zarzir was killed when a mine exploded during a routine patrol northeast of Netzarim in the Gaza Strip. The Givati Brigade company commander was wounded. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including Right to Exist: A Moral Defense of Israel's Warsby Yaacov Lozowick, The Case For Israel by Alan Dershowitz and Horse People: Scenes From the Riding Life by Michael Korda

2004: Chabad filed its lawsuit against the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Culture and Mass Communication, the Russian State Library, and the Russian State Military Archive, asserting violations of international law and seeking the return of its collection of sacred, irreplaceable religious books and manuscripts.

2004: Today “after Ariel Sharon declined the NRP's demand to hold a national referendum regarding the disengagement, Zevulun Orlev and the party resigned from the coalition and the government, vowing to pursue general elections in an effort to replace Sharon with a right-wing prime minister.

2005: Amir Peretz, the former chairman of the Histadrut trade union federation, defeated Shimon Peres in the primary elections for the Labour leadership today.

2005: On Election Day voters chose Jewish political leader Loretta Weinberg to serve the remaining portion of Jewish New Jersey State Senator Byron Baer's four-year term of office, which ends in January 2008.

2005: “Joyeux Noël” a cinematic treatment of the Christmas truce in 1914 (which is fully described in Silent Night: The Story of the World War I Christmas Truce by Stanley Weintraub) one of whose major character is “Lt. Horstmayer, the German Jewish officer of the 93rd Infantry” and featured Dany Boon was released today. (Editor’s Note – Personally I think this is a marvelous, must-see film.)

2005: Hussam Fathi Mahajna, 36, an Israeli Arab businessman from Umm al-Fahm, was among 57 people murdered and 300 wounded in simultaneous attacks by suicide bombers in Amman, Jordan at three luxury hotels. Mahajna was a guest at a wedding held at the Radisson Hotel, known to be popular with Israeli tourists. Al-Qaida claimed responsibility for the attacks.

2005:  Kristallnacht Remembrance Day.

2005: In New York, Novel Jews monthly literary series presents a Henry Roth Tribute.

2006: The 10th Annual UK Jewish Film Festival comes to a close.

2006(18th of Cheshvan, 5767): Eighty-three year old East German spymaster Markus Wolf, the son Friedrich Wolf, the politically active physician who took his family to Moscow when the Nazis came power, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/world/europe/10wolf.html

2006: As “Jews throughout Germany mark the 68th anniversary of Kristallnacht” the Munich Jewish community dedicated “a major new synagogue that symbolizes the city’s ongoing effort to realize the elusive goal of normalcy in its relationship with the Jewish community…The synagogue is part of a larger complex of three Jewish communal buildings that includes a Jewish museum and community center, complete with a day school, a library and a kosher restaurant”  that will be known as the “Jakobsplatz Jewish Center.” Munich is home to Germany’s second largest Jewish community. German businessman Herbert Burda contributed $1.3 million to building the community center.  Burda’s father was a Nazi who profited from “The War Against the Jews.” Herbert Burda has “received the Leo Baeck Prize in recognition of his efforts to repair the wrongs committed by the preceding generation.”

 

2006: An exhibit of photographs by Julian Voloj, titled “Forgotten Heritage: Uncovering New York’s Hidden Jewish Past” opened at the Bronfman Center for Jewish Life at New York University.

2007: Premier of Joel and Ethan Coen’s ‘No county for Old Men.’

2007: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Friday Evening services are dedicated to a Remembrance of Kristallnacht with a talk by Fred Rogers a former resident of Frankfurt who was spared from the Shoah.  Fred is long time, leading member of the Jewish community.  When he speaks we hear the voices of all the Fred Rogers’ who did not survive.  When he speaks we hear the voices of all the future Fred Rogers’ that were lost in the smoke of The Night. When he speaks we hear the voice of a mensch.  When he speaks, “the Murder of the Six Million” takes on the dimension of personal loss.

2007: “Birds,” an exhibition of the paintings of Audrey Berner, on display at the Bernard Gallery in Tel Aviv comes to a close.

2007: U.S. premiere of “Lions for Lambs” co-starring Andrew Garfield and Peter Berg.

2007: IDF troops shot two Palestinians who were crawling near the security fence separating the Gaza Strip from Israel on Friday night, apparently planting an explosive device, the army said.

2007: Natavia Lowery is arrested and charged with the killing of Linda Stein, the 62 year old New Yorker who had gone from manager of punk rock musicians to real estate broker.

2008: In New York City, the 92ndStreet Y presents “Neil Gaiman in Conversation with Chip Kidd: Sandman 20th-Anniversary Celebration” during which “The New York Timesbest-selling Jewish born author, Neil Gaiman, discusses Sandman, the acclaimed comic book series widely considered to be one of the most original and artistically ambitious series of the modern age. Sandman is a rich blend of modern myth and dark fantasy in which contemporary fiction, historical drama and legend are seamlessly interwoven. Gaiman is the author of children’s and adult titles including, The Graveyard Book, American Gods, Coraline, Neverwhere and Stardust. (Editor’s note: Considering the Jewish origins of Superman, one would wonder if the evening’s presentation might include an inquiry to any special relationship between Jews and Comic Books.)

2008: Final Chicago area performance of Jake Ehrenreich’s “A Jew Grows in Brooklyn at the North Shore Center For the Performing Arts.

2008: The 20th meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee of the Holy See’s Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews opened today in Budapest.

2008: Three days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Salem, MA for 98 year old Gertrude G. Gam the daughter of Celia (Shube) Gam and Minsk born Rabbi Wolfe Gam

2008: “God On Trial,” the made-for-TV movie that depicts a trial at Auschwitz in which God is charged with Breach of Contract for allowing the Nazis to torture and murder Jews aired on PBS.

2009: Kristallnacht Remembrance

2009:At the Hudson Institute, Norman Podhoretz, a former editor in chief of the journal Commentary, discusses and signs his newest book, Why Are Jews Liberals?

2009:Israel and Jordan conducted a joint earthquake drill today in the Beit She'an Valley, practicing techniques in evacuation and treatment procedures, according to IDF Army Radio.

 

2009: The recent decision of Mahmoud Abas not to seek re-election as President of the Palestine Authority was one of the main topics of discussion in today’s meeting between President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held at the White House.

2010: The New York Times featured a review of Brute: The Life of Victor Krulak, U.S. Marine by Robert Coram.  Unbeknownst to most people the famous general was the son of Russian Jews.  “He lied about this heritage, claiming he was raised an Episcopalian. Perhaps he was only attending to reality. At the time, the author points out, the Marine Corps was “a veritable witches’ brew of racism and discrimination.” But General Krulak went further than he had to, essentially disavowing his parents and family back home in Denver for the rest of his life.

2010: Publication of the paperback edition of Lauren Grodstein’s A of the Family today.

2010: Toronto’s 30th Annual Holocaust Education Week which began on November 1 is scheduled to come to an end today.

2010: Rodale Publishing released America the Edible: A Hungry History from Sea to Dining Sea by Adam Richman.

2010: Kristallnacht Remembrance Day is observed at a time when word comes that Samuel Willenberg and Kalman Taigman, 87-year-old Israelis, who are believed to be the last two survivors of the most chillingly efficient killing, machine of the Nazi Holocaust: the Treblinka extermination camp in occupied Poland are now devoting their final years trying to preserve the memory of the 875,000 people who were systematically murdered at Treblinka in a one-year killing spree at the height of World War II.

2010:Yeshiva University Museum and YIVO Institute for Jewish Research are scheduled to present a program entitled “16mm Postcards: Home Movies of American Jewish Visitors to 1930s Poland.”

2010: Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested several suspects charged with defrauding a German government fund that had been established to provide help to survivors of Nazi persecution. Over 16 years, the suspects used fake identification documents, doctored government records and a knowledge of Holocaust history to defraud the fund of more than $42 million, according to an indictment unsealed today by the United States attorney in Manhattan, Preet Bharara. In all, 17 people were indicted.

2011:Ellen Futterman is scheduled to moderate the Fiction Panel at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: The 31st Annual Holocaust Education Week sponsored by Toronto’s Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre is scheduled to come to end.  The theme for Holocaust Education Week

2011 has been “Accountability” in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the trial of Adolf Eichmann and the 65th anniversary of the first Nuremberg Trials.

2011: Kristallnacht Remembrance

2011: A conference focusing on Romania's Holocaust-era war crimes in Ukraine and Moldova called on Romania to acknowledge and apologize for the murder of hundreds of thousands of Jews.  The conference, which ended today, on the anniversary of Kristallnacht, was convened to bring the full scope of World War II Romania’s fascist state-sponsored genocide to light.

2011:The Palestinian Authority said today that it was weighing its next steps in wake of reports that the UN Security Council has failed to reach consensus on the Palestinian application for membership in the international organization.

 

2011: The Penn State Board of Trustees announced tonight that Graham Spanier had resigned and head football coach Joe Paterno had been fired--in both cases, effective immediately as part of the child sex abuse scandal brought on by Jerry Sandusky.

2011: Israeli-American psychologist Daniel Kahneman “was awarded the Talcott Parsons Prize by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

2012(24th of Cheshvan, 5773): Seventy-six year Isaiah Sheffer passed away. (As reported by Douglas Martin

2012: John Gaultier, a member of the 71stDivision Infantry Division and one of the soldiers who liberated Gunskirchen Lager Concentration Camp is scheduled to speak this evening at Temple Judah’s Shabbat eve services commemorating Kristallnacht and celebrating Veteran’s Day.

2012: In Greensboro, NC, Temple Emanuel is scheduled to host the URJ Southern Region Shabbaton

2012: As Israel prepared for a stormy, wintry weekend, the airport in Eilat, the country’s usually sunny southernmost city, was closed this afternoon due to heavy rains which caused flooding on its landing strips. As a result, two flights from Eilat to Tel Aviv were delayed.

2012: The New York Times featured a review of Poems 1962-2012 by Louise Glück

2012: “Unidentified persons uprooted 11 memorial plaques commemorating local victims of Nazism in the German city of Greifswald today, the 74th anniversary of Kristallnacht, The Jews of Greifswald were among those targeted throughout Germany on Kristallnacht – the Night of Broken Glass, on November 9, 1938. Synagogues and businesses were destroyed, and Jews throughout the country were murdered and arrested en masse.” (As reported by Jerusalem Post staff)

2013: “Open House Jerusalem” is scheduled to come to a close.

2013: Marion Grodin, author of Standing Up: A Memoir of a Funny (not Always) Life and Fred Stoller author of Maybe We'll Have You Back: The Life of a Perennial TV Guest Star are scheduled to speak at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht. While remembering the evil it is good to remember the righteous such as Ernst Leitz, the head of the Leica Camera Company his daughter Elsie Kuehn-Leitz who saved hundreds of Jews with the Leica Freedom Train.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKxGbNXt_Is

2013: According to a statement issued released by IsraAID today, the team that it is sending to the Philippines to help in the aftermath of a powerful typhoon that hit the multi-island nation yesterday “will work primarily in Tacloban City in Leyte. (As reported by Times of Israel staff)

2013: Former deputy foreign minister Danny Ayalon said today that while he respected the Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court unanimous decision to acquit former foreign minister Avigdor Liberman of fraud and breach of trust charges, the “truth doesn’t always come out” in courts of law.

2013: Sampson Gordon "Sam" Berns, an American who suffered from progeria and helped raise awareness about the disease, “dropped the ceremonial first puck” as a guest of the Boston Bruins.

2014: At Melbourne, “Transit and “Night Will Fall” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a conference on “World War I and the Jews.”

 

2014(16th of Cheshvan): Yarhrzeit of Rabbi Elazar M. Shach, dean of the Ponevitch Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.”

2014: General Assembly of the Jewish Federation is scheduled to begin today

2014: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Kristallnacht Remembered” and a screening of “A Voice Among the Silent: The Legacy of James G. McDonald.”

2014: “A ministerial committee gave the go-ahead today for a bill that would force the IDF’s Central Command to issue military directives for Israelis in the West Bank that match civil laws passed in the Knesset.” (As reported by Tamar Pleggi)

2014: “An Israel Navy ship fired at a suspicious Palestinian vessel returning to the Gaza Strip from the Sinai Peninsula late tonight.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2014: “World War and the Jews” a conference marking the centenary of the start of World War One opened today at the Center for Jewish History.

 2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate by Naomi Klein, Gabriel: A Poem by Edward Hirsch and In Real Life by Cory Doctorow.

2014: “According to the Channel 2 TV documentary Uvda (“Fact”), portions of which were broadcast tonight” “there is an ‘unprecedented rift’ between the Shin Bet and the IDF” over the amount of warning given before the most recent war in Gaza.

2015: “The Romance and Tragedy of Soviet Yiddish Culture” a four week long course is scheduled to come to an with a lecture “From Heymland to a Non-Jewish Jewish Autonomous Region (1953-present)” presented by David Shneer, the Louis P. Singer Endowed Chair in Jewish History at the University of Colorado Boulder.

2015: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to arrive in Washington, DC today.

2015: “A painting of an outstretched nude woman by the early-20th-century Jewish artist Amedeo Modigliani sold tonight for $170.4 million.” (As reported by Robin Pogrebin and Scott Reyburn)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/10/arts/with-170-4-million-sale-at-auction-modigliani-work-joins-rarefied-nine-figure-club.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=1

2015: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a reception marking the opening of a new exhibition “After the War: Recovery, Relief and Return, 1945-1949” during which “Atina Grossmann, author of Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany will discuss the varied experiences of the surviving remnant of European Jewry in the immediate postwar period.”

2015: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host citywide memorial “Kristallnacht: The Spark That Ignited the Holocaust” that will feature “5 distinguished cantors: Benjamin Warschawski, Pavel Roytman, Rachel Rosenberg, Faryn Rudnick, Laurie Akers, Cantorial Soloist

2015: In Toronto, Holocaust Education is scheduled to come to an end with an exploration “of how synagogues destroyed during Kristallnacht are brought to life in contemporary Germany through digital media” and “a candle-lighting ceremony commemorating the 77th anniversary of Kristallnacht.”

2015(27th of Cheshvan, 5776): Ninety-five year old American fencer Byron Lester Krieger who represented the United States in the 1952 and 1956 Olympics passed away today.

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/324428/ex-fencing-champion-dies-in-havdalah-candle-fire/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_BreakingNews_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202015-11-10&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

2016: Seventy-eighth anniversary of Kristallnacht.

2016:Holocaust historian and author of the award-winning book FDR and the Jews, Richard Breitman, is scheduled to speak at the Kristallnacht Memorial Service sponsored by the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center where he will examine the U.S. government response to the November Pogrom.

2016: Hannah Lessing, the Secretary General of the National Fund of the Republic of Austria and the General Settlement Fund for Victims of National Socialism, as well as the Fund for the Restoration of the Jewish Cemeteries in Austria who is also the daughter of Holocaust survivor and photographer Erich Lessing is scheduled to speak on “Bringing the Rimonim Home: A Personal Restitution Journey” at the closing event of HEW (Holocaust Education Week) in Toronto.

2016: Beit Sefer is scheduled to present “Kristallnacht Remembrance at Tifereth Israel Synagogue in Des Moines, Iowa.

2016: “Germans and Jews” and “Family Commitments” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “Alda’s Secrets” and Return to the Fatherland” are scheduled to have their Chicago premier at the Chicago Festival of Israeli Cinema.

2017: “The 9th of November,” by Rachael Cerrotti was published today in Commentary.

http://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2017/11/09/kristallnacht-trump-rachael-cerrotti

2017: The 21st UK International Jewish Festival is scheduled to begin today “at venues across the United Kingdom.”

2017: The 37th Annual Neuberger Holocaust Education Week” came to an end in Toronto at the Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre.”

2017: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a screening of “From Brooklyn to Beirut, in which Rola Khayyat explores the landscape of belonging for the community of Lebanese Jews in New York – along with the fragilities and complexities associated with a politicized identity.”

2017: In Des Moines, IA, the Jewish Federation is scheduled to co-host “The Moment That Changed Everything,” “a community program for Kristallnacht.”

2017: The Jewish United Fund/Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago, Jewish Community Relations Council Community Partners are scheduled to co-host “Commemoration: Kristallnacht A Night of Broken Glass, Shattered Dreams.”

2017: Yeshiva University Museum, the Center for Jewish History and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present a lecture by Rav Amedeo Spagnoletto on “Traditions of Roman Jews: Life and Religion.”

2018: In Coralville, Iowa, following Friday night services Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a lecture by Ari Ariel on “Becoming Yeminitie/Becoming Israel.”

2018: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “An Act of Defiance.”

2018: Eightieth Anniversary of Kristallnacht

https://www.ushmm.org/collections/bibliography/kristallnacht

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-kristallnacht


https://www.holocaust.cz/en/history/events/kristallnacht/

2018(1st of Kislev, 5779): Rosh Chodesh Kislev;

2019(11th of Cheshvan): Parashat Lech-Lecha; for more see

2019: 81st anniversary of Kristallnacht

2019: The Aviva Kempner Film, “The Spy Behind Home Plate” is scheduled to be shown at the Alexandria Film Festival in Alexandria, VA.

2019: “The Other Story” are scheduled to be shown at the Rutgers University Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In Metairie, LA, at Congregation Gates of Prayer,Rabbis David Gerber and Lexi Erdheim are scheduled to officiate at Shabbat morning serving that will include a salute to veterans presented by The Ben Katz Post #580 of the Jewish War Veterans.

2019: In Berkeley, CA, Urban Adamah is scheduled to host “1980s Dance Party & Havdalah Bonfire”

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “former Knesset member Ruth Calderon as she discusses the future of Israel’s Jewish identity.”

2019: At Oxford, as part of Interfaith Week, Chaplain Rabbi Michael Rosenfeld-Schueler will deliver a talk followed by a Q&A “in the Faust Hall.”

2019: “Leona” is scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2020: March of the Living UK and the Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre in partnership with LSJS are scheduled to present Professor Shirli Gilber who will explore the November pogroms followed by testimony from survivor Eve Kugler talking about Kristallnacht.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Martin Kaufman as he delivers the fourth lecture on “The Banality of Evil: Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem.”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a Kristallnacht Commemoration marking the 82 anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass that will featuring a closing address by Laurence Tribe on “The Nuremberg Principles: Lessons for Today.”

2020: The JCC Literary Consortium and JCCs across the United States are scheduled to host “Esther Safran talking about her post-Holocaust memoir I Want You to Know We’re Still Here preceded by a Kristallnacht commemoration led by Rabbi Brian Glusman.

2020: CCJCC and Congregation B’nai Shalom are scheduled to host an online streaming presentation of “A Call to Spy.”

2020: This year’s Monna and Otto Weinmann Annual Lecture is scheduled to “explore three case studies involving everyday objects the Third Reich took from Jewish families or that concentration camp prisoners made  featuring a talk by Leora Asuland, the Arthur and Joann Rasmussen Professor in Western Civilization and Professor of Modern European Social History at the University of Chicago.

2020:  Eighty-second anniversary of Kristallnacht

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/kristallnacht

https://www.ushmm.org/collections/bibliography/kristallnacht

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-kristallnacht

 

 

This Day, November 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 10

1217: During the Fifth Crusade, King Andrew II of Hungary defeated Sultan Al-Adi in what would prove to by a pyric on the banks of Jordan River.  The Moslems retreated into fortified positions from which they could not be dislodged and the Hungarian monarch finally went home with little more than bags of “relics” to show for all of his campaigning. 

1290: The community of Huesca, Spain prohibited Christians from buying meat or poultry from Jews under a penalty of 70 days in jail.  

1444:  At the Battle of Varna the Ottoman Sultan Murad II defeated a Christian Crusading Army under the Polish King Vladislus III.  The Turkish victory paved the way for the Ottoman Moslem conquest of parts of Eastern Europe as well as the conquest of Constantinople. The extension and consolidation of the Ottomans was “a good thing for the Jews” since Ottoman Empire was a place of refuge for Jews escaping Christian Europe. Murad II opened his empire to Jews escaping from persecution in Germany and employed two Jews as court physicians.  Vladislus III followed in the footsteps of his father Valdislus II and attempted to deny the Jews the rights and privileges granted by previous Polish monarch.  The Battle of Varna paved the way for the fall of Constantinople in 1453 which in turn provided some of the impetus for the search for a water route to the Orient which gave rise to the travels of Columbus which opened the way for what would become the American Jewish community.  No, this is not a shaggy dog story.  It is the law of unintended consequences that makes up the history of Jews.

1483: Birthdate of Martin Luther, German religious leader and reformer. At first Luther was friendly to the Jews thinking that this kindly treatment would them to accept his new form of Christianity.  When the Jews accepted his friendship but rejected conversions, he turned on them and began his anti-Semitic attacks.  He died in 1546.

1509: Emperor Maximilien issued a second mandate reproaching the Jews of Frankfort for disobeying his first edict and ordering the confiscation of their holy books to continue.

1549: Pope Paul III passed away.  According to the Graetz, “Paul III was specially well-disposed to Jews.”  According to a Bishop named Sadolet of Carpentras, “No pope has ever bestowed on Christians so many honors, such privileges and concessions as Paul III has givn to the Jews.  They are not onlyu assisted, but positively armed with benefits and prerogatives.”  Paul protected the Marranos from the Inquisition and employed a Jewish physician named Jacob Mantin.

1619: René Descartes has the dreams that inspire his Meditations on First Philosophy. Descartes would play a major role in the development of the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza with the Dutch Jew first accepting and the rejecting Descartes’ notion of duality.  Furthermore, while Descartes was able to maintain some semblance of religious practice even though his philosophy was at odds with Catholic doctrine, Spinoza took a different road. When he found a dissonance between his philosophy and Judaism, he ceased to follow its rituals and customs. 

1659(24th of Cheshvan, 5420): Antonio Fernandez Carvajal(a Portuguese-Jewish merchant, who became the first naturalized English Jew passed away. He was born about 1590, probably at Fundão, Portugal. He appears to have left Fundão on account of the persecution of the Inquisition and, proceeding to the Canary Islands, acquired much property there, made many commercial connections, which led him (about 1635) to London, where he settled in Leadenhall Street. In 1649 the council of state appointed him one among the five persons who received the army contract for corn. In 1653 Carvajal was reported as owning a number of ships trading to the East and West Indies, to Brazil, and to the Levant. He dealt in all kinds of merchandise, including gunpowder, wine, hides, pictures, cochineal, and especially corn and silver, and is reported to have brought to England, on average, £100,000 worth of silver per annum. In the early days of his residence in England, Carvajal used to attend mass at the Spanish ambassador's chapel, and in 1645 was informed against for not attending church; but the House of Lords, on the petition of several leading London merchants, quashed the proceedings. In 1650, when war broke out with Portugal, Carvajal's ships were especially exempted from seizure, though he was nominally a Portuguese subject. In 1655 he and his two sons were granted denizenship as English subjects (the patent being dated August 17 of that year); and when the war with Spain broke out in the following year, his property in the Canaries was liable to seizure, as he was a British subject. Oliver Cromwell made arrangements by which Carvajal's goods were transported from the Canaries in an English ship which passed under Dutch colors. When Menasseh Ben Israel came to England in 1655 to petition Parliament for the return of the Jews to England, Carvajal, though his own position was secured, associated himself with the petition; and he was one of the three persons in whose names the first Jewish burial-ground was acquired after the Robles case had forced the Jews in England to acknowledge their creed. Carvajal, besides advancing money to Parliament on cochineal, had been of service to Cromwell in obtaining information as to the Royalists' doings in Holland (1656). One of his servants, Somers, alias Butler, and also a relative, Alonzo di Fonseca Meza, acted as intelligencers for Cromwell in Holland, and reported about Royalist levies, finances, and spies, and the relations between Charles II and Spain. It was to Carvajal that Cromwell gave the assurance of the right of Jews to remain in England. Under the date of February 4, 1657, Burton, in his diary, states: The Jews, those able and general intelligencers whose intercourse with the Continent Cromwell had before turned to profitable account, he now conciliated by a seasonable benefaction to their principal agent [Carvajal] resident in England. In 1648 a cargo of logwood belonging to Carvajal was seized by the customs officers. He assembled his servants and friends, broke open the government warehouses, and carried off his merchandise. The litigation to which this gave rise was interrupted only by Carvajal's death, which occurred in London.

1674: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster which ended the Anglo-Dutch War, the Netherlands ceded New Netherlands to England.  This meant that New Amsterdam would become New York and the Jewish community in the New World would be tied to the fate of an English speaking world.

1687: The Jews of Posen, Poland successfully defended themselves against attack by anti-Semitic mobs  

1766: William Franklin (son of Benjamin Franklin born out of wedlock) royal governor of the colony of New Jersey, signs the charter of Queen’s College which is now known as Rutgers University. Today, “The Department of Jewish Studies at Rutgers offers an interdisciplinary approach to the academic study of all aspects of the Jewish experience. Courses offered by the Department, which are open to all students, address the historical, social, cultural, religious and political life of the Jewish people from ancient times to the present. Students pursuing a B.A. degree may major or minor in Jewish Studies.”

1763: Rebecca Machado and Jonas Phillips, the parents of David Machado Phillips and the in-laws of Gitlah (Catherine) Phillips, were married today in Hickory Town, PA.

1773: Birthdate of Joseph Perl, the native of Galicia who went from being a youthful follower of Chasidism to being a leader of the Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment Movement)

1775: The United States Marine Corps is founded at a tevern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.  Robert Magnus was probably the highest ranking Jew to serve with the Marine Corps.  When he retired in July of 2008 he had four stars on his shoulders and had just finished serving a tour as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. Barney Ross is considered by some to be the most famous Jewish hero to serve with the Marine Corps.  Despite the fact that he was in this 30’s when Pearl Harbor was attacked, Ross enlisted in the Marines.  He rejected a ceremonial, public relations role and insisted on joining the combat forces.  He got his wish when he began a tour on Guadalcanal where he earned a Silver Star, the third highest commendation awarded for bravery in battle. The largest single contingent of Jewish members of the corps to serve in one place might have been at Iwo Jima where approximately 1,500 Sons of Jacob joined their fellow Leathernecks in the some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific.  The most famous novel to come out of World War II about the Marines was Battlecry written by Leon Uris, a Jewish Marine who had a flair for words and a combat veteran’s view of war that was up close and personal.

1776(28th of Cheshvan, 5537): Six year old Aaron Levy, the song of David Segal Levi, who was described as “a darling and pleasant child” passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1790: In Richmond, VA, Judith (Judy) Myers and Jacob Mordecai gave birth to Ellen Mordecai.

1793: In Bonfeld, Germany, “Schoenle Lazarus” and Lazarus Ruben gave birth to Alexander Ottenheimer.

1807: The Jews of the region of Widdin on the Danube escape destruction leading to “an annual celebration known as the Purim of the Poisoned Sword.”

1808: Birthdate of Lewis Charles Levin the first Jew elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the American Party candidate from Pennsylvania in 1844. Born in Charleston South Carolina, he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) with a law degree. He was a founder of the Native American Party and published and edited the Philadelphia Daily Sun. Levin was reelected twice before being defeated in 1850. He then returned to the practice of law in Philadelphia until his death on March 14, 1860. [The Native American Party, popularly called The No-Nothings, was a nativist, anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant party supposedly founded by WASPS.  So one must wonder how a Jew got involved with this and/or how did these people let a Jew became part of their party.]

1809: In Diespeck, Bavaria, Maier and Karoline Einhorn gave birth to David Einhnorn one of the most influential of the Rabbis in the early days of the Reform Movement who risked his life while serving at Har Sinai in the slave holding state of Maryland to denounce the institution and support the cause of the Union.

1810: Birthdate of Lazarus Adler, the Bavarian born rabbi and author whose last “work, favoring wise reforms, bore the title Hillel and Shammai.

1810: Birthdate of Eduard Simson the Konigsberg born Jew whose family converted in 1823; a move which surely helped him rise to serve as the first President of the German Parliament.

1813: Lawrence Phillips married Esther Spyer at the Great Synagogue today.

1819: Emanuel Minden married Sarah Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1823: In Sparrow Corner, Hanna and Abraham Harris gave birth to Lewis Harris.

1824: Solomon Hyams married Rachel Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1824: Lewis Marks married Mary Solomons at the Great Synagogue today.

1824: In Hesse, Germany, Seligmann Falcke Goldschmidt, the “son of Jacob Falcke Goldschmidt and Eva Seligman” and his wife Schönchen Hinka Alexander gave birth to Levi Goldsmith who settled in Philadelphia, PA.

1826: In Loslau, Upper Silesia, David Hamburger and his wife gave birth to Jacob Hamburger the “editor of the first explicitly Jewish Encyclopedia.”

1828: Birthdate of Hector-Jonathan Crémieux, the French librettist who collaborated with Ludovic Halévy to create “Orpheus in the Underworld.”

1834: In Kolo, Poland, Marya Lachman and Jeremiasz Kleczewsi gave birth to David Colski who was buried in London’s Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1840: Birthdate of Alois Kaiser, the Hungarian born Chazzan and Composer who came to the United States in 1866 where he soon became  the cantor at Oheb Shalom in Baltimore, MD.

1848: Ibrahim Pasha, who served as the de facto Kehdive of Egypt and Sudan passed away. In 1840 he he had forbidden “the Jews to page the passage in front of the (Western) Wall” and had “cautioned them against ‘raising their voices and displaying their books there.’”

1849: In Ostend, Belgium, Julie Schoenholz and Aron Elsbach gave birth to Bertha Elsbach, the wife of Raphael Robert Reinsberg.

1852: Dr Raphall is scheduled to give a lecture entitled “The Literature of the Hebrews” this evening at the Hebrew Young Men’s Literary Association at Stuyvesant Institute in NYC.

1853: The Jews of Philadelphia established the Mercantile Club. Louis Bomeisler was its first president.

1854: In the United Kingdom, the will of Moses Alexander was probated today.

1856: Jews’ College, the rabbinical seminary of London opened its doors today

1859: In Moravia, Charlotte Eisler and Joseph Singer gave birth to Isidor Singer who served “as literary sectary to Count Foucher de Carell, the former French Ambassador at Vienna” before coming to New York in 1895 where he became managing editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia.

1860: In Philadelphia, David and Rebecca Allen Hackenburge Teller gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained attorney Oscar Bower Teller, the brother of Solomon Teller and Alice Hannah Teller.

1861: Three rabbis, including Marcus Jastrow who had participated in Polish nationalist activities were arrested today and imprisoned in the citadel of Warsaw.

1861: In London, Lewis Levy and Isobel Levin gave birth to Amy Levy, the author and poet who was the first Jewish student to attend Newnham College, Cambridge and whose love affair with Vernon Lee provided the impetus for her work on Sapphic love.

1862: During the Civil War, Sergeant Henry H. Jacobs began serving with Company F of the 165th Regiment.

1862: During the Civil War, Corporal Nathan From began serving with Company A of the 167th Regiment.

1865: Henry Wirz, the commandant at Andersonville Prison whose inmates included Jewish Medal of Honor winner George Geiger, was hung today after a Union Court Martial found him guilty of conspiracy and murder for his role in administering the p.o.w. compound.

1865: Four days after he had passed away, 48 year old David Meyer Davidson, the son of Meyer Davidson and Jesse Cohen and the husband of Henrietta Cohen was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1865(21st of Cheshvan, 5626): Fifty-eight year old Dr. Marcus Mosse the son of Salomon Moses and Henriette (Jette) Marcus Levin and husband of Ulrike Mosse passed away in Posen.

 

1866: Philip Peyser and Natalie Ann Kiliñski gave birth to Pauline "Lena" Peyser who would be buried in the Washington, DC Hebrew Cemetery in 1923.

1867: Birthdate of Lieutenant Colonel John Henry Patterson a supporter of the Zionist cause who commanded the Zion Mule Corps and the Jewish Legion.

http://www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu/spring-2008/the-seven-lives-of-colonel-patterson.html

http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/John_Henry_Patterson_biography.htm

1867(12th of Cheshvan, 5628): Fifty-three year old Solomon Klein, the Grand Rabbi at Colmar in Alsace, passed away today.

1868(25th of Cheshvan, 5629): Samuel Sampson, a solicitor and secretary to the London Board of Deputies passed away today. Born in 1804, he began life on the Stock Exchange, but after some time resigned his membership and entered the legal profession. He became honorary solicitor to several of the leading charities; as solicitor and secretary to the Board of Deputies his advice was sought on many important issues, and he accompanied Sir Moses Montefiore on his mission to Morocco. Samuel was a member of the committee of the Great Synagogue and of nearly all the charitable institutions, in the foundation of many of which he was concerned. He helped to establish the Jews' Infant School, London, and took an active part in its management. (As reported by Joseph Jacobs and Goodman Lipkind)

1869: Moritz Ellinger became publisher of The Jewish Times

1870: In San Francisco, Joseph M. Bramdenstein and Jane Jeannette Brandenstein gave birth to Edward Bransten

1874: (1st of Kislev, 5635): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1875: In Chicago, Joseph and Miriam Cahn gave birth to Bertram Joseph Cahn the “husband of Irma Cahn” with whom he had three children and the Northwestern educated lawyer who served on the Crime Commission and belonged to the Urban League.

1875: Charles Harald Hansen married Dinah Nathan today in New Zealand.

1876: In Philadelphia, PA, The Centennial International Exhibition where Charles Fleishmann who “created the first commercially produced yeast” “demonstrated Viennese baking” which “dramatically increased” the revolutionary product, came to an end.

1877: In Shreveport, LA, J.A. Bergman and Annie Wise gave birth to University of Cincinnati grad and HUC trained Rabbi, Moise Bergman who served Temple Emanuel in Grand Rapids, Michigan before assuming the pulpit at Gates of Prayer in New Orleans in 1904.

1877: Birthdate of Ukraine native Louis Landau the Yiddish writer and editor of the Amerikaner who was the father of Betty and Max Landau.

1879: A report published today described conditions in the central Asian city of Merv including the fact that this “immense walled city with 2,000 houses and 5 palaces included “a small quarter for the Jews separated by a wall from the rest of the city.”

1880: “Polish Jewish refugee Max and Mary Epstein gave birth Jacob Epstein the New York City born sculptor who worked chiefly in England, where he pioneered modern sculpture, often producing controversial works that challenged taboos concerning what public artworks appropriately depict but in the end was enough of an “establishment figure” that he was knighted for his effort thus becoming Sir Jacob Epstein

1880: It was reported today that “3,000 Jews have left Romania” for the United States by way of the prot of Bremen.

1881: “A Home For Aged Hebrews” published today described plans for the new building that will be constructed by the Home for Aged and Infirm Jews at a cost of $100,000 for its clients and patients.

1883: It was reported today that Jews have joined with Protestants and Catholics in the opening of the celebration at Eisleben of the 400thanniversary of the birth of Martin Luther. (Considering how Luther treated the Jews, this is a surprising entry.)

1883: It was reported today that “a mob attacked the Jews” at Zalaloevoe, Hungary.  The mob fired on the police who came to protect the Jews.

1883: “Helping The Prophets” published today described the demise of the Palestine Railroad Company “which has been dissolved by order of a Massachusetts court.”  In addition to providing transportation for those traveling from Cairo to Jerusalem, the builders thought the locomotive fulfilled the prophetic vision “that fiery chariots would someday be seen in the streets of Jerusalem.”

1884: “A Rear Tenement Fire” published today described the efforts of fireman to put out a fire on Cannon Street that housed the shops of Jewish tailors, slipper makers and  cigar manufactures S.G. Goldsmith, Sieche & Hummel and Meigner & Kander. The loss to building and contents is estimated to exceed ten thousand dollars.

1884: English actor Henry Irving played the role of Shylock, the Jew, in tonight’s performance of “The Merchant of Venice” at the Start Theatre.  Shylock is one of Irving’s singular roles.

1885: Mrs. Clara Bronner Waterman, the daughter of Isaac H. Bronner applied for a divorce today in the Common Pleas Court in New York City.

1885: In St. Louis, MO, Frederick “Tiny” Pagels fired a double-barreled shotgun at a Kohn a Jewish business rival, killing him instantly. Pagels would be tried and sentenced to death for the crime. (Unlike in Europe, the fact that the victim was Jewish was not enough to beat the hangman.)

1886: A fire broke out this evening in a school run for Jewish children by Joseph Isaac Bluestone in New York City.

1887(23rd of Cheshvan, 5648): In the UK, Solomon Levy the older brother of Abraham Levy passed away today.

1887: Birthdate of German born author and peace activist Arnold Zweig.

1889: Celeste Martin and Julius P. Witmark performed a musical sketch entitled “When We Are Married” as part of the benefit concert being held tonight for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society at Hardman Hall in NYC.

1889: It was reported today that the “American Hebrew, the excellent Jewish newspaper pbished yb the American Hebrew Publishing company has issued a special” edition “to make the close of the 10thand beginning of the eleventh year of its existence.”

1889: A reception was held today at the newly completed annex at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews on 9th Avenue between 105th and 106th Street in New York City.

1889: Ascher Lodge Number 13 of the Order of Free Sons of Israel celebrated its 20th anniversary tonight at Webster Hall.

1890: “Literary Notes” published today included anecdotes about Lord Beaconsfield that can be found in James Anthony Froude’s biography of the British statesman including “one pertaining to the death of the Prince Imperial in Africa” of whom he said, “A remarkable people the Zulus.  They defeat our Generals, the convert our Bishops, they have settled the fate of a great European dynasty.”

1890: According to reports published today, the third volume of Renan’s Histoire du People d’ Israel will soon be available in Paris.  In this volume, Renan presents the evidence that the turning point in the history of the world was the return of the Jews from the Babylonian captivity.  If this had not happened, he contends that Jews would have suffered the same fate as the citizens of the Northern Kingdom which would have meant Christianity would never have been created and the world would not have known the information contained in Biblical literature.

1890: Birthdate of Austrian native Zevi Hirsch Wolf Diesendruck, the scholar who translated Plato from Greek to Hebrew and “wrote several volumes on Maimonides and who was the chair of the Jewish Philosophy Department at Hebrew Union College.

1890: Birthdate of Cologne, Germany native Alfred Salmony, “an internationally recognizes authority on Asian art” and Professor of Fine Arts at New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts.

1890: Birthdate of El Lissitzky, multi-talented Russian born artist.

1892(20th of Cheshvan, 5653): Seventy-four year old Israel Meyer Japhet who “was choir director at the Realschule (Adass Jeschurun) in Frankfurt am Main” passed away today.

http://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Japhet,_Israel_Meyer

1892: In London, David and Pauline Greenberg Cohen gave birth to New York College of Dentistry graduate Dr. Milton Cohen, D.D.S., the NYU Professor of Ceramics and Prosthetic Dentistry and the husband of Ada Cohen who was the mother of his daughter Shirley.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/07/26/223790632.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1893(1st of Kislev, 5654): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1893: Baron Hirsch’s “four year old brown fill La Fleche” won the Liverpool Autumn Cup. Among the horses she beat was “The Jew” which had led as the horses turned into the straightaway and headed for home.

1893: As young Jewish men in New York seek to elicit support from leaders of the community such as Nathan Straus and Edward C. Stone, for an new facility for the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, it was reported that the organization has gained 200 members since last May bringing its membership up to 700 and that it has a small surplus having paid off all of its debts.

1893: The list of those receiving bequests from the late Louis Arnheim published today included  $500 each to the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society and Mount Sinai Hospital  and $100 each to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1893: The immigrants who arrived at Ellis Island today aboard the SS Poland most of whom were Russian Jews have been described by Commissioner Senner as “the worst lot he has had to contend with” and that “nearly all of them are impoverished, unclean and unkempt.

1894: In Newark, NJ, Ferdinand Bornstein told police today that four sets of the Ten Commandments were stolen from a closet in his synagogue. Bound in silver, they “were valued at $600.”

1894: Birthdate of author Meyer Wolf Weisgal, the native of the Pale of Settlement who came to the United States at the age of 11 who served as president of both the Weizmann Institute of Science and the Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv.

1894: In Kurenitz, Morris L. Kramer and Rachel Elka Stikan gave birth to their 7th child, Samuel Kramer.

1895: In New York details are announced describing the events of "The Great Hebrew Fair" to be held in December.  The goal is to raise at least $225,000 to aide in educational endeavors.

1895; In Moravia, Joseph Singer and Charlotte Eisler gave birth to Isidor Singer who became the literary secretary to Count Foucher de Careil in 1887 and then move to New York in 1895 where he became the driving force for the creation of a Jewish Encyl

1897: In Vienna, there was an outbreak of violence caused by a demonstration that the Jewish students blamed on their German counterparts.

1897: President Henry Rice presided over the annual meeting of the United Hebrew Charities held tonight at Temple Emanu-El

1897(15th of Cheshvan, 5658): Sixty-six year old stockbroker and historian whose works included Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History passed away today.

http://www.jewishstore.com/books/Products.asp?ProdID=187105503

1897: Two days after she had passed away, 72 year old Leah Marks, the widow of Reuben Marks was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1898: Tammany leader Croker was reported today to have expressed his displeasure with Patrick Divver for waiting until election to tell him that the Democrats were in danger of losing the Jewish vote in New York County because if such were the case he should have known about “two weeks” before the election when he should have sounded the alarm.

1898: Henry Rice was re-elected President at tonight’s meeting of the United Hebrew Charities. Others chosen were Henry S. Allen and Isaiah Joseph, Vice Presidents; C.L Sulzberger, Treasurer and I.S. Isaacs, Secretary.

1898: The Hebrew Infant Asylum which had been housed at 490 Mott Avenue “moved into its new building on Eagle Avenue near 161st Street.

1899: In Paris, “pandemonium” reigned in the Senate as the galleries echoed with cries of “Down with the Jews’ and a Dreyfusard Deputy traded blows with an anti-Dreyfusard journalist.

1899: A summary of the October report for the United Hebrew Charities of New York published today that the society had received 2,306 applications from 7,687 seeking various forms of relief and assistance including help with finding employment.

1900: In “Central Bohemia,” Ferdinand and Eugenie Pick gave birth to Elsa Pick, who became Elsa Rina when she married Wilhelm Rind who perished with her during the Holocaust.

1900: At Karl-Ferdinand University students call for a boycott of the classes taught by Czech patriot and intellectual Tomas Masaryk for his role in gaining a re-trial for Leopold Hilsner on the trumped up charges of ritual murder following the death of Agnes Hruza.  Masaryk felt that the faculty and the student body were “infected with the uncultivated virus of street anti-Semitism.

1901: In Vienna Victor Stern, “an Italian/Austrian doctor of Jewish descent attached to the Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Army and, later, to the International Red Cross” and her Roman Catholic mother Felicie gave birth to Elise Amelie Felicie Stern who gained fame as photographer Lisette Model.

1902:Twenty-six year old Rabbi Abram Brill, the Ogdensburg, NY born son of “Rabbi Joseph and Charlotte (Tumim) Brill, married Edna Goldstein today while serving the congregation in Greenville, Mississippi.

1903: The trustees of the Hospital Saturday and Sunday Association, including Jacob H. Schiff and Isaac Wallach, meet today and approved “the application of the St. Andrew’s Convalescent Hospital for admission to the association.”

1904: It was reported today that among the telegrams received by President Roosevelt congratulating him on election victory was one from Jacob H. Schiff that read “They made you the issue, I believe and haven’t they received a fitting reply? I rejoice and congratulate you.”

1905: It was reported today that in St. Petersburg, “proclamation have been posted in the Alexander Market calling on the population to kill the Jews.”

1905: In Moscow, while “alarming rumors are in circulation that anti-Jewish outbreaks will occur simultaneously” in Russia’s two largest cities, “foreigners and Jews have received threatening letters and have asked the authorities for protection” – a request that so far has met with no response from the government.

1905: It was reported today that at Rostoff-on-Don the “houses of 7,000 Jews were looted, the synagogue burned” and the families without shelter who “appealed to the authorities for protection…were shot.”

1906: “Dr. Jacob Hamburger, the Landrabbiner of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who would be honored by the Central Conference of American Rabbis as “one of the most devoted workers in the field of literature” celebrated his 80thbirthday today.

1907 Jews from the greater part of the United States attended the annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee in an all-day session at the Hotel Astor today where Mayer Sulzberger of Philadelphia, PA.

1908: It was reported that Sir Joseph J. Duveen, a partner in Duveen Brothers of London, one of the largest art dealers in the world, has passed away while visiting France.

1909: This morning’s session of the Central Conference of American Rabbis “was devoted to the reading of reports from various committees and biographic paper by Rabbi Kaufman Kohler, President of the Hebrew Union College…in honor of the hundredth anniversary of the birth of” Rabbi David Einhorn.

1909: Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch of Chicago’s Sinai Congregation delivered a memorial address in honor of the centenary of the birth of Rabbi David Einhorn. “Judaism…is not a matter of confession, nor yet of race.”  It is “a gift of birth that cannot be lost or shaken off and that carries with it the mission of spreading the monotheistic conception among all nations until the messianic age of love and righteousness be accomplished.”  At the same time, Dr. Hirsch spoke out against Zionism, Zionists and attempts to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

1909: Birthdate of Mt. Vernon, NY songwriter Johnny Marks who, ironically is responsible for such Christmas hits as “Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” “Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree” and Holly Jolly Christmas.”

https://www.songhall.org/profile/Johnny_Marks

1909: This afternoon delegates attending the meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis visited the Hebrew Technical School for Boys and the Hebrew Technical School for Girls at the United Charities Building in New York City.

1910: Birthdate of New York native Abe Eliowitz who in 1932 earned an honorable mention as Grantland Rice All America while serving as the co-captain of the Michigan State Spartans for whom he also excelled as a record setting baseball player.

1911: Rabbi Moses Franco of Rhodes was made Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem.

1911: The British Board of Agriculture and Fisheries appointed Frederick M. Davis “as assistant naturalist in connection International Fisheries Investigations.

1911: A.H. Jessel, K.C. was “elected a Bencher of Lincoln’s Inn.

1911: The Town Council elected Mayer Fredman as Mayor of Devenport.

1911: The Queen of Holland appointed R. Couvee as an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.

1911: In Camden, NJ, the Congregation of the Sons of Israel held its annual meeting today.

1911: Press department of Zionist Central Bureau in Berlin denies report that Chief Rabbi of Tripoli had telegraphed to Rome welcoming Italians. The Hahambashi in Turkey declared there is no, and has not been any, chief rabbi in Tripoli for a long time.

1912(30th of Cheshvan, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1912: Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society headquartered in Denver opened their 8th annual meeting today in New York City.

1912: Dr. Emil G. Hirsch is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Two Reformations, Luther and Einhorn” at Sinai Temple on the south side of Chicago.

1912: In Chicago, Rabbi Joseph Stolz is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Responsibility of Power” at the Isaiah Temple. (Editor’s note – these are examples of the Reform movement’s attempt to make Sunday “the Sabbath” replacing the traditional Saturday observance.

1912: The People’s Synagogue Association is scheduled to hold services under the leadership of Dr. Gerson B. Levi at Chicago’s Ziefgeld Theatre.

1913: In Baltimore, traveling salesman Joseph Shapiro and “the former Sarah Omanksy gave birth to Carl Jay Shapiro who gained fame Karl Shapiro, Pulitzer Prize winning poet and fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (Editor’s Note- the spelling change is not a typo but a result of the poet’s decision to legally change the spelling of his first name.) (As reported by Richard Severo)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/17/books/karl-shapiro-prize-winning-poet-dies-at-86.html?searchResultPosition=3

1913: Birthdate of American poet James Broughton who would be the father of Gina, the daughter of film critic Pauline Kael.  (Kael was Jewish; I could find no record concerning him.

1914: In Brooklyn Al McCoy the New Jersey born Jewish Middleweight World Champion successfully defended his crown.

1914: Birthdate of Freudenburg native Berta Samuel who was interred at Drancy before being transported to Auschwitz where she died in 1942.

1914: The treasurer for the Central Committee for the relief of Jews “reported today that the committee has received $16,441 and that additional subscriptions were coming in at the rate of about $1,000 a day.”

1915: It was reported today that “the railroad system” in Palestine “has been greatly enlarged” since the start of the war with a new line reaching Gaza and “the line from Jaffa to Jerusalem” having been united with the Hedsmas Railway.”

1915: It was reported today that “Ira S. Wile of the Board of Education” has told the Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis that the Gary Plan has “dragged religion into the schools creating barriers and denominational differences between children, between children and their teachers and between homes.”

1915(3rd of Kislev, 5676): Fifty-nine year old County Tax Commissioner Sam Cohn passed away today in Toledo, Ohio.

1915: “The German Branch of the Alliance Israelite Universelle issued a protest against the circular sent abroad by the French Secretary General of the organization which, the members of the German Branch say, contains the ‘gravest charges against our Fatherland.’”

1916: Today “the triennial convention of the Young Men’s Hebrew and Kindred Associations opened for a three day session in the Young Women’s Hebrew Association Building on 110th Street”

1916: Birthdate of Lynn, MA, native Harold D. Ashkenazy who gained fame as Harold Ashe All-New England guard on the Bowdoin College football team.

1916: In Wheeling, West Virginia, the Eoff Street Temple “observed the 59th anniversary of the permanent organization and the 25th anniversary of the cornerstone laying of the Temple.”

1917: Rabbi Felix A. Levy is scheduled to lead Shabbat morning services at Temple Emanuel in Chicago.

1917: Three days after the armed insurrection that brought the Bolsheviks to power deposing the Kerensky government, opposition forces uses “posters and newspapers” to criticize the their action and refuse to recognize their authority.

1917(25th of Cheshvan, 5678): Parashat Chayei Sara

1917(25th of Cheshvan, 5678): During The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres where Monty Moss, a buyer for Moss Bros. which had been founded by his grandfather Moses and was now being run by his father George was killed ended today.

1917(25th of Cheshvan, 5678): As of today, “over 350 Jewish men fight under British command are known to have been killed today since the start of the Battle for Passchendaele which began on July 31, 1917.

1917: It was reported today that 31 year old Rabbi David Goldberg has been commissioned in Acting Chaplain with the rank of Lt. Junior Grade (the equivalent of 1st Lt. in the Army) by Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels making him the first Jewish person to fill such a post in the history of the United States Navy.

1918: Sixty-eight year old social democrat Eduard Bernstein completed more his service as a Member of the Imperial Reichstag from Silesia.

1918: Five days after he had passed away, Harry Geller, the son of Nathan and Rachel Geller, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1918: Following an angry denunciation against those whom he felt had betrayed him including the Jews, Kaiser Wilhelm, having abdicated the day before, “crossed the border by train and went into exile in neutral Holland.

1918: Samuel Untermeyer, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Keren Hayeson announced that a dinner would be held on Sunday, November 13 for a delegation of Zionists led by Vladimir Jabotinsky that would be arriving in New York on November 11.

1918: Louis Marshall presided over the 12th annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee at the Hotel Astor where a report of the war activities was submitted that “said from 150,000 to 200,000 Jews were serving in the American armed forces or about 130,00 in the army and about 20,000 in the Navy and Marine Corps.”

1919: A special committee formed by the House of Representatives to determine whether or not a convicted felon and war opponent should be seated as a member of Congress concluded that Victor L. Berger should not be allowed to take his seat.  The committee then declared his seat vacant.

1920: The seventh annual convention of the Mizrachi Organization of the United States and Canada continued to meet on its second to last day in Baltimore, MD.

1920: The New York Times reported on a luncheon attended by about thirty members of the Jewish clergy, at the Cafe Boulevard honoring Dr. Frederick De Sola Mendes, one of the oldest rabbis in New York, following his retirement from the Rabbinate two weeks ago.

1920: The Triennial Convention of the Council of Jewish Women continued to meet in Denver, CO at the Brown Hotel.

1921: Sixty-eight old Episcopal clergyman Professor John Punnett Peters, the well-known archaeologist and author of both the Hebrew Story, from Creation to the Exile” and Hebrew Literature passed away today.

1924: A campaign for 5,000 new members of the Hadassah -- the women s Zionist organization of America -- was launched at a luncheon attended by 2,000 women, in the Hotel Astor today. The guests of honor were Miss Henrietta Szold, President of the Hadassah, and Mrs. Edward Jacobs and Mrs. A.H. Fromenson, two members of the National Board, all of whom have recently returned from Palestine.

1925: Two days after she had passed away, 62 year old Rosa Volk, the daughter of Leopold and Sofie Sara Pick and the wife of Alexander Volk, was buried today in Vienna.

1927: Birthdate of Detroit nave Barry Cohen who gained fame as Barry Crane  television producer and director Barry Crane, a world class bridge champion whose murder would go unsolved for almost three and half decades.

https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-barry-crane-cold-case-killing-tv-director-20190510-story.html

1928: Birthdate of New York native Norma Anna Bella Zuckerman, the actress known as Norma Crane who grew up in El Paso, “studied drama at Texas State College for Women in Denton (now NTSU) and then made the leap to Elia Kazan’s Actors Studio which prepared her for her Broadway debut in “The Crucible”

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/29/archives/norma-crane-dead-played-tevyes-wife.html

1929(7th of Cheshvan, 5690): Seventy-five year old Joseph Hyman, “the organizer and former president of Tomchay Torah of the Bronx” and a leader of “the General Washington Lodge of the Old Order B’rith Abraham” passed away today.

1929: Birthdate of Marilyn Katz, the native of Brooklyn who became the wife of Alan Bergman and who as Marilyn Bergman joined him in creating decade’s worth of hit songs including the lyrics for the score of “Yentl” starring Barbara Stressiand and “The Way We Were” another Streisand film.

1931: The 4th Academy Awards ceremony was held today and Sam Mintz, who was “nominated in the category of Best Adapted Screenplay” did not walk away with the Oscar trophy.

1932: “I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang,” a crime-drama film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Paul Muni was released today in the United States.

1933: Birthdate of Eliezer David Jaffe “the founder and president of The Israel Free Loan Association and a professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem”

1934: Today in Brooklyn Federal Court, Judge Marcus B. Campbell sentenced the Schechter Brothers – Joseph, Alex, Aaron and Martin – the owners of two Brooklyn poultry markets who were represented by Joseph Heller and “who were convicted last week of violating the NRA live poultry code to a total of seven months in jail and aggregate fines of $7,500.”

1934: “Jacob W. Mack, newly elected chairman of the executive board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” presided over “his first board meeting tonight where resolutions were passed in memory of the board’s late leader, Mr. Ludwig Vogelstein. (As reported by JTA)

1935: Seventy-three British political leader Edward Shortt who in November of 1919 met with representative of the Deputies of British Jews concerning the deportation of “political subversives” passed away today.

1936: Nicolas Louis Alexandre, Baron de Gunzburg arrived in New York City today “and rented an apartment in the Ritz Tower.

1936: In London, the text of the government’s new public order bill aimed at curb the activities of Sir Oswald Mosley’s Black Shirts and similar groups,” which was necessitated by the “recent violent disorders’ in the predominately Jewish neighborhoods of  East End of London, Manchester and Leeds  “was made availed to members of the House of Commons today.”

1936: During his visit to London, “Colonel Josef Beck, the Polish Foreign Minister asserted today that there was ‘no longer any reason for the existence of small Jewish shopkeepers’ in Poland” and said that he had discussed the need for letting Jews immigrate to Palestine with Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden.

1937: Benjamin Cohen, a 70-year old American Jew living in Tel Aviv sued Hebrew University for 5,000 pounds in damages for rejecting his discovery reversing the theory of Copernicus today in the District Court of Jerusalem.  The case was heard by Judge W. Clive Curry, President of the District Court. “After forty years of work” Cohen “has become convinced that the sun revolves around the earth and sets in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea.”   Cohen contends that “the university committed a crime against science” by not accepting his discovery.  “Judge Curry rejected the claim for damages since the claimant had no contract with the University for accepting his discovery and since the institution caused him no damage in any sense whatsoever.”

1937:The Palestine Post reported that five young pioneers: Itzhak Migdal, Moshe Baumgarten, Joshua Puchovsky, Arie Mordecovitch and Aaron Olechowsky, members of Kvutzat "Bama’aleh" of Gordonia, were murdered by eight armed Arabs in the Judean hills while engaged in clearing grounds for a new settlement, "Kiryat Anavim B" (renamed Ma¹aleh Hahamisha in their honor). Police arrested 12 Arab villagers.

1938: It was learned today that “fifty-one of the sixty-eight persons condemned since the establishment of military courts” on November 18, 1938 “had been hanged.”

1938: The synagogue in Hanau, a town outside of Frankfurt am Main was set afire today.  The Jewish community shrank from less than 500 in 1933 to a mere 82 souls in pre-war 1939.

1938: The Neu-Isenburg orphanage which had been founded by the late Bertha Pappeheim was attacked today and the main building was burned to the ground.

1938: One hundred thousand cheering Germans attend a rally in Nuremberg, Germany, celebrating Kristallnacht.

1938: After 24 hours of nationwide violence, 91 Jews have been killed, 30,000 more have been arrested and sent to Dachau concentration camp, and 8,000 have been evicted from Berlin. Tens of thousands of shops and homes have broken into and Nazi Storm Troopers have set fire to 191 Synagogues.

1938: Most of the men living in Karlsruhe were arrested today and sent to Dachau.

1938: The largest synagogue in Vienna, The Leopoldstädter Tempel, was destroyed during the Reichskristallnacht. The building designed by Ludwig Förster was built in 1858. All that remains is a memorial plaque that reads:Here stood the Leopoldstädter Tempel, built in 1858 in the moorish style according the plans of architect Leopold Förster, all but the foundation of which was completely destroyed by National Socialist barbarians on the so-called "Night of Broken Glass", on the 10th of November 1938).

1938: American musical icon Kate Smith sang her signature song, Irving Berlin’s God Bless America, for the first time on radio.

1938: Paul “Sachs, one of the founding members of The Museum of Modern Art, who had been serving as a trustee since 1929 completed his service in that role today.

1938: One day after Kristallnacht, the main building of the Neu-Isenburg orphanage for Jewish girls, founded by Bertha Pappenheim was burned down “and the other buildings were burned down.

1939: U.S. Premiere of “First Love” directed by Henry Koster and co-produced by Koster and Joe Pasternak,

1940: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for sixty-two year old CCNY trained investment banker Arthur Mathew Lamport, the Franklin Falls, NY born son of Nathan and Sarah Goldenheim Lamport and unofficial economics advisor to President Roosevelt who was national treasurer of the United Palestine Appeal, co-treasurer of the United Jewish Appeal for Refugees and Overseas Needs and the husband of “the former Sadie Payson” with whom he had three children – Harold, Helen and Natalie

1940: Sir Norman Angell, the British author and Nobel Peace Prize winner told five hundred members attending the United States Palestine Appeal Conference that “the British and Jewish peoples now share the honor of being the two peoples of all the earth upon whom Hitler visits his deadliest enmity.”

1940: “Prizes were awarded today to 700 children chosen from 30,000 in the Jewish Religious Schools of Greater New York for highest merit in attendance, scholarship and deportment at a program sponsored by the Jewish Education Committee of New York at the Washington Irving High School.”

1941: Friedric Jeckeln, arrived in Berlin where he would discuss plans with Himmler for the liquidation of the Riga Ghetto.

1941: The scholarship fund of the Neighborhood Playhouse of the Theatre, “a non-profit organization founded in 1928 by Miss Irene Lewisohn of New York and her sister, Mrs. Herbert Crowley, the former Miss Alice Lewisohn to train students in the theatre arts” “will benefit from the performance of ‘Blithe Spirit’ at the Morsco Theatre” this evening.

1942: “Arthur Babbit, one of Walt Disney’s earliest animators” who later sued Disney after he was terminated enlisted in the Marines today.

1942: During World War II, Germany invaded Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.  Vichy referred to the pro-Nazi “rump” French government headed by Marshall Petain.  As bad as things were for the Jews under Vichy, they would get a whole lot worse now that the Nazis were in total control.

1942: Six thousand Polish Jews who have been hiding in forests since the spring of 1942 surrender after the Germans promise safe passage to a new Jewish ghetto.

1943(12th of Cheshvan, 5704): Fifty-four year old Russian born Dr. Max Bakst, the 1911 graduate of Long Island College Hospital Medical School and associate otolaryngologist at Beth Moses Hospital who was the husband of Frannie Graf Bakst with whom he had two children – Daniel and Grace – passed away today in Brooklyn.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/11/13/85132966.pdf

1944(15th of Cheshvan, 5658): Thirteen members of the anti-Nazi Ehrenfeld group which included “escaped detainees from forced labor camps and Jews” were “publicly hanged in Cologne.

1944(15th of Cheshvan, 5658): Thirty-five year old Miklós Radnóti was murdered by militia man while a group of 3,200 Jews was being forced march into central Hungary and “buried in a mass grave near the village of Abda.”

1945: In New York City, William Lindsay Gresham, the author of Nightmare Alley and Joy Davidman the author of Smoke on the Mountain gave birth to author and actor Douglas Howard Gresham who with his wife Merrie has had five children.

1946: “It was learned today” that “Britain has asked the Italian government to exercise increased vigilance over Jewish refugee camps, especially in southern Italy, to aid in preventing the flights of Jews toward Palestine.”  (See the entry for 1940 for an example of irony in spades)

1947: “The United States and the Soviet Union reconciled their basic differences over Palestine today to support a new United Nations plan for enforcement of partition under which Britain would bother her mandate and her military occupation of the Holy Land” by May 1, 1948.

1948: The United Nations ruled that the Israelis had violated the truce.

1948: Today there were reports that the Israelis had detained two UN representatives who were trying to observe the fighting in the Negev.

1949: Israel holds a reception for new immigrants.  According to the Jewish Agency 32,000 Yemenite Jews have been flow from Aden to Israel and that another 15,000 will be flown out in the next two weeks.  At the same time, Jews living in the USSR, Romania and Hungary have been prevented by their governments from making Aliyan

1950: Broadway premiere of “The Country Girl” written and directed by Clifford Odets, the Philadelphia born son of Jewish immigrants from Russia and Romania.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported extensively on the death of the first president of the State of Israel, Dr. Chaim Weizmann, 78, who died at his home in Rehovot on the morning of 21 Heshvan, 5713, November 9, 1952. The funeral was planned to take place on a consecrated spot in Rehovot, in an olive grove of 75 trees planted in honor of his 70th and 75th birthdays. Born in Russia in 1874, Weizmann was trained as a biochemist in Switzerland.  He moved to England in 1905 where he became a leader in the Zionist movement.  Weizmann’s discovery of acetone played a key role in the issuance of the Balfour Declaration.  Weizmann played a leading role during the inter-war years in developing the Jewish home in Eretz Israel.  He was elected Israel’s first President in 1949 and was received by President Truman in that capacity at the White House.

1952: During a parliamentary debate on Egypt, Winston Churchill rose in the House of Commons to pay tribute to Chaim Weizmann who had passed away the day before and to the accomplishments of the Zionist movement.

1956(6th of Kislev, 5717): Just ten days before his 45th birthday photojournalist David Seymour was killed by Egyptian machine-gun fire while covering the aftermath of the Suez War.

http://lightbox.time.com/2013/01/16/a-second-look-chims-children-of-war/#1

http://merrill.umd.edu/events/visible-scars-children-and-war-photography-david-chim-seymour

http://museum.icp.org/mexican_suitcase/bio_chim.html

1957(16thof Cheshvan, 5718): Sixty-three year old Leopold Weil the born son of Leopold and Rebecca Weil Columbia Law School trained attorney Frank Leopold Weil, the husband of the former Henrietta Simons who was active in the Jewish community as can be seen by “chairmanship of the National Jewish Committee on Scouting of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America” passed away way today and who was award the Medal of Merit by President Truman, passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43059041?seq=1

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0048/ms0048.html

1960(20thof Cheshvan, 5721): Sixty year old Brest-Litovsk born, University of Pennsylvania trained composer and pianist Isadore Freed, the husband of dance Riva Hoffman passed away today.

https://www.milkenarchive.org/artists/view/isadore-freed/

 1961: Tonight’s episode of The Twilight Zone is “Deaths-Head Revisited” Rod “Serling's statement on the Holocaust, written in reaction to the then-ongoing Eichmann trial, in which a former Nazi, on a nostalgic visit to Dachau, is haunted and ultimately driven insane by the ghosts of inmates he had killed there during the war including “Alfred Becker” portrayed by Austrian born American actor Joseph Schildkraut.

1965: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Dr. Erwin Sills, the husband of Dr. Esther Goldman

1966: “Penelope” a film version of novel by Howard Fast, directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Peter Falk, Dick Shawn and Lou Jacobi was released today in the United States.

1967: The HMS Totem formerly a British submarine, was commissioned as the INS Dakar by the Israeli Navy.

1968: A testimonial dinner was held in honor of Samuel Lerner “who had completed forty years of service” to Congregation Shaar Hashomayim of Montreal, “the last fifteen of them as principal of the congregational schools.”

1968(19th of Cheshvan, 5729): Eighty-nine year old Ada Rosenthal Salus the wife of University of Pennsylvania trained lawyer and Republican political leader Samuel Salus and the mother of Arthur S. Salus passed away today.

1969: NBC broadcast episode nine of “My World and Welcome to It” created by Melville Shavelson, produced by Sheldon Leonard and co-starring Harold J. Stone.

1969: Debut of Sesame Street.  Joan Ganz Cooney, one of the two creators of the program, was a Roman Catholic.  However, her father was Jewish and her maternal grandfather was Emil Ganz, the three-mayor of Phoenix, AZ, where Cooney grew up.

1970: Richard Rodger’s “Two By Two” a musical based on Clifford Odets's play “The Flowering Peach” that tells the story of Noah's preparations for the Great Flood and its aftermath with a cast that included Danny Kaye and Madeline Kahn opened at the Imperial Theatre today.

1972(4th of Kislev, 5733): Sixty-six year old composer Francis Chagrin, who as Alexander Paucker was the Bucharest born son of Jewish parents and who was the father of actors Nicolas and Julian Chagrin as well as the father-in-law of actress of Roland Chagrin passed away today.

https://www.naxos.com/person/Francis_Chagrin/39519.htm

1973(15th of Cheshvan, 5734): Parashat Vayera

1973(15th of Cheshvan, 5734): Seventy-year old Bessarabian born Yiddish writer Falki Lerner, who pursued his career in Argentina and Chile passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2017/06/falik-lerner.html

1974: Anatoly Sharansky and Anatoly Malkin were detained in Minsk. During the search materials about the persecution of Jews in Minsk, letters of the Jews to various state institutions, and notebooks were confiscated.

1975: PLO leader Yasser Arafat addressed the United Nations General Assembly.  In a low point in the history of an organization founded to support peace, the members of the General Assembly applauded as the pistol-packing Arafat arose to address them with the blood the Israeli athletes slaughtered at the Munich Olympics on his hands.  In the 21st century the world learned the price of those applauses as terrorists struck from New York, to London, to Madrid, to Mumbai, to…the list goes on.

1975: In New York City, Adele and R. Gerald Grodstein gave birth to Columbia University graduate Lauren Grodstein, the novelist and Rutgers University Professor best known for the novel A Friend of the Family who was married to musician Ben Freeman with whom she had two children – Nate and Penny.

1975: The UN General Assembly voted to equate Zionism with Racism. This infamous proclamation was officially retracted 16 years later in December 1991.

1975: Daniel Patrick Moynihan, America's Ambassador to the UN proclaimed: “The United States does not acknowledge, it will not abide by, it will never acquiesce in this infamous act.” The “infamous act” was Resolution 3379, calling Zionism racism, slandering one form of nationalism, Jewish nationalism.

 1975: Israel's Ambassador Chaim Herzog, carrying the dignity of 4,000 years of Jewish history, declared: “I stand here not as a supplicant. For the issue is neither Israel nor Zionism. The issue is the continued existence of this organization, which has been dragged to its lowest point of discredit by a coalition of despots and racists. You yourselves bear the responsibility for your stand before history. We, the Jewish people, will not forget.” Herzog then ripped the resolution to shreds.

1976: “The Next Man,” a thriller centering around Israel and OPEC produced by Martin Bregman was released in the United States today.

1976: “Prisoners of Zion Yuri Vudka and Lazar Lubarsky received exit visas to Israel.”

1976: “The United Nations Security Council issued a Consensus Statement, which warned Israel “that any act or profanation of the Holy Places, religious buildings and sites, or any encouragement of, or connivance at, any such act, may seriously endanger international peace and security.’ Ironically, the first Israeli interference with worship in Jerusalem was made against the Jews, whom the Israeli authorities prevented praying on the Harram, in deference to Muslim sensibilities.”

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israeli jets bombed PLO bases in South Lebanon, in response to the Katyusha rocket attack by Palestine terrorists in which Rivka Lupu, 35, was killed and five persons were wounded by shrapnel

1978:  Hannah Ruppin the widow of the late Zionist leader Arthur Ruppin and a longtime resident of Jerusalem expressed her concern that the treaty with Egypt would not work. She wrote a letter stating, “As I am a Pessimist, I don’t believe we will have peace.”  There was a special poignancy in these words since Arthur Ruppin had been a supporter of a bi-national state.  He gave up on the concept during the Arab Riots that started in 1929 and became a supporter of an independent Jewish state. \

1978(10th of Cheshvan, 5739): Eighty-seven year old American born jurist Juris Arthur Lehman Goodhart who became a leading British professor of law passed away today in London.

http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/law/wps/WPS2010-01_Goodhart.pdf

1981(13th of Cheshvan, 5242): Seventy-five year old Manfred Erich Swarsensky, the German born rabbi who survived being imprisoned Sachsenhausen concentration camp and escaped to America in 1940 where he served for 36 years as the spiritual leader of Temple Beth El in Madison Wisconsin.

1983: “Amen Corner” a musical “with a book by Philip Rose and Peter Udell” who also wrote the lyrics opened on Broadway today at the Nederlander Theatre.

1984(15thof Cheshvan, 5745): Parsahat Vayera

1984(15thof Cheshvan, 5745): Seventy-eight year old British mathematician Louis Rosenhead who “noted for his work on Fluid mechanics, and who was Head of Department at Liverpool University from 1933 to 1973 passed away today.

1989: A revival of Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Tenth Man” opened at the Lincoln Center Theatre.

1990: Final broadcast of Pee-wee’s Playhouse starring Paul Reubens.

1991: Today marked the final performance of “City of Angels,” “a musical comedy with music by Cy Coleman, lyrics by David Zippel, and book by Larry Gelbart” at the Orange County Performing Arts Center.

1991: Marty Glickman broadcasts his 1,000th football game. What is less remembered about the Nazi Olympics is the saga of two American Jewish sprinters, Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller. In 1936, Marty Glickman was an 18-year-old track and football star at Syracuse University.  Glickman and Sam Stoller, a star athlete at the University of Michigan made the 1936 U. S. Olympic squad as members of the 400-yard relay team. Glickman and Stoller traveled to Germany and prepared diligently for the relay race. The day before the race, however, with little explanation, the U.S. track team coaches replaced Glickman and Stoller with two other runners, Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe, both African-Americans. By Glickman’s own account, the last-minute switch was a straightforward case of anti-Semitism. Avery Brundage, chairman of the United States Olympic Committee, was an enthusiastic supporter of Hitler’s regime and denied that the Nazis followed anti-Semitic policies. Brundage and assistant U. S. Olympic track coach Dean Cromwell were members of America First, an isolationist political movement that attracted American Nazi sympathizers. Additionally, Cromwell coached two of the other Olympic sprinters, Foy Draper and Frank Wyckoff, at the University of Southern California and openly favored those two over Glickman and Stoller. Glickman’s suspicions about the fairness of the relay team selection process began at the American Olympic team trials in New York, when he was told he placed fifth of the seven runners competing in the sprint finals. Finish-line photography was not yet in use at that time, but films of the race seem to indicate that Glickman actually finished third behind Owens and Metcalfe. The judges, apparently under pressure from Cromwell, placed Glickman fifth behind Draper and Wyckoff. As a result, Glickman was not one of the three sprinters entered in the 100-yard dash, a premiere Olympic event. Instead, Glickman and Stoller traveled to Berlin as part of the 400-yard relay team, each scheduled to run a 100-yard leg of the race. As an 18 year old, Glickman was grateful to be going to the Olympics; even if he felt that he’d been robbed of his chance at a medal in the 100 yard dash. There was an effort made by some American Jewish organizations to convince the U. S. Olympic committee to boycott the Nazi Olympics, but Brundage prevailed and the team went. Glickman, like most American Jews, thought that the anti-Semitism he might encounter in Berlin would be no worse than what he faced growing up in Brooklyn. Like many Americans, Glickman had no inkling of the horrific fate awaiting German Jewry in the years after 1936. Once in Germany, Glickman, Stoller, Draper and Wyckoff spent two weeks practicing as the 400-yard relay team. They were confident of victory. Then, on the day of the qualifying trials, head track coach Lawson Robertson told Glickman and Stoller that Owens and Metcalfe would be replacing them. To his credit, Owens protested to Robertson that Glickman and Stoller deserved to run. Glickman pointed out to Robertson that any combination of the seven teammates could win the race by 15 yards. Robertson replied that he would enter his four best athletes in the relay and that, in his judgment, Owens and Metcalfe were better than Stoller and Glickman. Robertson said his goal was winning, nothing more. Glickman turned to assistant coach Cromwell and said, "Coach, you know that Sam and I are the only two Jews on the track team. If we don’t run there’s bound to be a lot of criticism back home." Cromwell retorted, "We’ll take our chances." The American team won in record time as Glickman watched from the stands. Glickman (who remained a close friend of Owens until the latter’s death) and Stoller were devastated by the decision. Stoller, age 21, announced his retirement from track competition but later recanted. Later that year, he won an NCAA sprint championship. Glickman returned to college and became a football All-American. After a brief professional career in football and basketball, Glickman went on to become a distinguished sportscaster, best known as the voice of the New York Knicks and football Giants. He joined the radio station WHN and by 1943 was its sports director. A long, distinguished broadcasting career followed. When the New York Knickerbockers were formed in 1946, Glickman was their radio announcer. Later, he was the National Basketball Association's first announcer for TV. He was the voice of the football Giants, for 23 years, of the Knicks for 21, Yonkers Raceway for 12, the New York Jets for 11. Glickman did pre- and postgame shows for the Dodgers and Yankees for 22 years; he broadcast track meets, wrestling matches, roller derbies and rodeos, even a marbles tournament. NBC employed him as a critic and teacher of its sports announcers. In 1988 WCBS hired him for his second tour as the Jets' play-by-play announcer on radio. It was from that position that Glickman quietly said goodbye to his last audience in December 1992, at age 74. Glickman underwent heart bypass surgery Dec. 14. He died of complications from the operation at the age of 83.

1992(14th of Cheshvan, 5753): Six days before his 76thbirthday, Albert Weiner, the son of “Soloman Weiner and Gertrude Talesknic” and the husband of “Sylvia Cooper” passed away today in Baltimore, MD.

1994(7th of Kislev, 5755): Ninety-two year old Columbia trained attorney Louis Nizer, the London born son of Bella and Joseph Nizer and the husband of Mildred Nizer passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/11/obituaries/louis-nizer-lawyer-to-the-famous-dies-at-92.html

https://famous-trials.com/rosenberg/2008-nizer

1994: In Los Angeles, “actress Lea Thompson and director Howard Deutch” gave birth to actress Zoey Deuch who “was raised in her father's Jewish religion, and had a Bat Mitzvah ceremony.”

1997: The Dark Side of Camelot by Jewish investigative reporter Seymour Hirsch is published.

1997: Edward S. Walker, Jr. was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1997: Daniel Charles Kurtzer, a graduate of Yeshiva University, was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Egypt by President Clinton.

1998(21st of Cheshvan, 5759): Seventy-nine year old Brooklyn College graduate Doris Rabinor Feld, the Bronx born daughter of Aaron and Esther Rabinowitz and wife of Joseph Feld passed away today.

1998(21st of Cheshvan, 5759): Milton C. Handler the Bronx born, Columbia Law School trained attorney and law school professor who clerked for Justice Harland Fiske Stone and served in several capacities with the federal government during the New Deal when he was one of FDR’s advisor’s on anti-trust matters while marrying Miriam Adler after the death of his first wife Marion Winter Kahn, the mother of their daughter attorney Carole E. Handler.

1999(1st of Kislev, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1999: “Light it Up featuring Amy Landecker in the role of a “Reporter” was released in the United States today.

1999(1st of Kislev, 5760): Actress Mary Kay Bergman passed away.  Bergman continued in the tradition of Mel Blanc as the voice for numerous animations ranging from South Park to Mrs. Butterworth, the symbol of pancake syrup.

2000(12th of Cheshvan, 5761):Sgt. Shahar Vekret, 20, of Lod was fatally shot by a Palestinian sniper near Rachel's Tomb at the entrance to Bethlehem.

2001: Frank “Auerbach was the subject of a television film entitled ‘Frank Auerbach: To the Studio’ directed by Hannah Rothschild and produced by Jake Auerbach (Jake Auerbach Films Ltd)” which was first broadcast on the arts programmer “Omnibus on 10” today.

2002(5th of Kislev, 5763): Revital Ohayon, 34, and her two sons, Matan, 5, and Noam, 4, as well as Yitzhak Dori, 44 - all of Kibbutz Metzer - and Tirza Damari, 42, of Elyachin, were killed when a terrorist infiltrated the kibbutz, located east of Hadera near the Green Line, and opened fire. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2002: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including the following two works released in new paperback editions: Collected Stories by Saul Bellow; All but one of these 13 stories appeared in earlier collections, but together they provide new and old fans with an immersion into Bellow's vibrant world, a place where events happen, (typically brainy) characters think about them and then the fun begins. The Same Sea by Amos Oz; Set in modern-day Tibet and Tel Aviv, this novel revolves around the sexual mixing and matching of several sets of characters, including a middle-aged widower and his son, who wanders off to the Himalayas in search of himself. (The characters telephone the author from time to time, criticizing him for the way he portrays them in the novel.)

2003(15th of Cheshvan, 5764): Irv Kupcinet, the famed Chicago Sun-Times columnist passed away at the age of 91. (As reported by Richard Severo)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/11/us/irv-kupcinet-91-dies-chronicled-chicago-for-60-years.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

2004: Today, the U.S. Federal Reserve, chaired by Alan Greenspan  raised the overnight federal-funds interest rate a quarter point.

2005: Cantor Rebecca Garfein performed a concert at Carnegie Hall where she presented the debut of “Golden Chants in America…Commemorating 350 Years of Jewish Music, 1654-2004.

2005:  Haaretz reported on the work of Aaron Lansky, founder and director of the National Yiddish Book Center in Massachusetts.  Lansky started the center 27 years ago when he singled handedly set out to save the remaining Yiddish books in the world from extinction. The center which is located at Hampshire College is the home of a large book center, which now houses 1.5 million books in Yiddish and has 32,000 members. The center is active all over the world, inviting young people to study Yiddish language, literature and culture. The center's story is documented in Outwitting History: The Amazing Adventures of a Man Who Rescued a Million Yiddish Books.

2006: In Halbe, Germany suspected neo-Nazis attacked a memorial to a synagogue burned down on Kristallnacht, the anti-Jewish pogrom of 1938. The German government vows to take action to bring the perpetrators to justice. What a difference six decades can make.

2006:After the original Jerusalem Gay Pride Parade was cancelled but the Jerusalem Open House announced that it would hold a parade today after reaching an agreement with the police and with the municipality

2007: “One Family”, an exhibit of the works of Israeli photographer Vardi Kahana opens at New York’s Andrea Meislin Gallery.

2007: The Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra under Doron Salomon presents its Balkan music program at Kibbutz Givat Brenner.

2007: Zeev Tene releases his new album “Heder” at a concert in Tel Aviv.

2007(29th of Cheshvan, 5768): Novelist, Pulitzer Prize winning writer and pseudo-social rebel, Norman Mailer passed away at the age of 84.  The Brooklyn Jew with the engineering science degree from Harvard used his experiences as a soldier in the Philippines to launch his literary career with The Naked and the Dead.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/10/books.booksnews

2007: Freshman Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, a third generation Arizona Jew, married astronaut Mark Kelly.

2008: In New York City, presentation of two works by Israeli choreographer Netta Yerushalmy that are parts of two larger works – “Dispostif” and an unnamed project scheduled to premiere in 2009.

2008: Time magazine publishes a list of “The 50 Best Inventions of the Year” that lists at the thirty first spot “Einstein's Fridge.” That Albert Einstein guy had some pretty good ideas — relativity, the photoelectric effect, the "up" hairdo — but his contributions to the field of refrigerator theory have been sadly neglected. No longer; scientists at Oxford University have resurrected an eco-friendly refrigerator design that Einstein and a collaborator patented in 1930. Instead of cooling the interior of the refrigerator with freon — a serious contributor to global warming — Einstein's design uses ammonia, butane and water. It also requires very little energy. Though Einstein's original refrigerator wasn't all that efficient, the Oxford researchers have tweaked his version and believe it could eventually compete in the marketplace. Then maybe we'll remember Einstein the way he wanted — as a guy who liked to keep things cool.

2009:Patrick K. O'Donnell discusses and signs They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies Behind the Lines in Nazi Germany at Borders in Baileys Crossroads, Va.

2009:Jonathan Tropper as he discusses his latest novel, This Is Where I Leave You, at the Fourth Annual JCCNVJ Jewish Book Festival.

2009: The hardcover edition of “A Friend of the Family” by Lauren Grodstein was published today.

2009: Charles London, author of Far From Zion: In Search of a Global Jewish Community, shares his personal journey grappling with his heritage and coming to terms with his connection to Israel at a session of the 40th Annual Book Festival sponsored by the JCCGW.

2010: Robert L. Bernstein delivered The Shirley and Leonard Goldstein Lecture University of Nebraska at Omaha on Human Rights entitled “Human Rights in the Middle East

2010: Paramount Pictures releases “Morning Glory,” a marvelous, underappreciated comedy co-produced by J.J. Abram and co-starring Jeff Goldlbum

2010: Elaine Hall author of Now I See The Moon: A Mother, A Son, A Miracle and Abraham H. Foxman, author of Jews & Money: The Story of a Stereotypeare scheduled to appear at The St. Louis Jewish Book Festival, which is :Proud to be the Largest Jewish Book Festival in the U.S.!”

2010: It was reported that The U.S. Attorney's Office in New York has charged against 17 people for participating in a $42.5 million fraud at the Claims Conference.

2010:The storied career of an indomitable ultra-Orthodox political fixer appears to have entered its final phase with the conviction of Rabbi Milton Balkany, known to the press as the “Brooklyn Bundler.”Balkany was found guilty today of attempting to extort $4 million from Steven A. Cohen, a hedge fund manager. The rabbi is now home on $1 million bail, allowed only to see his doctor and to attend synagogue once a week as he awaits sentencing.  Balkany, whose only official job is as dean of a Boro Park girls yeshiva, has been known for decades as a major donor to conservative politicians, capable of bringing home significant government cash to causes dear to the Orthodox community. He has also escaped conviction in a number of previous financial scandals.

2011(13thof Cheshvan, 5772): Durham, N.C. native and University of North Carolina graduate Robert Alan Koch (MFA) who retrieved stolen art during and after WW II as one of the Monuments Men passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/koch-lt-robert-a

2011: Sonia Taitz is scheduled to discuss her novel “In the King’s Arms” at the JCC of Northern Virigina’s Jewish Book Festival.

2011: In Israel “the supreme court delivered its opinion today unanimously upholding Moseh Katsav's conviction and sentence.”

2011: Bob Gruen and Joel Dovev are schedule to participate in the “Rock & Roll Retro Nite” at the 33rd Annual St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: “Jewish Political Behavior in Europe, Israel and the United States,” a two-day symposium  that will explore aspects of Jews' political experience in Eastern Europe, the United States, Israel, and in the international arena is scheduled to open at the University of Michigan.

2011: Professor Brian Horowitz, of Tulane University, is scheduled to take part in “Jews in Russian and East European Politics in Historical Perspective,” a panel discussion that is part of a symposium sponsored by the Frankel Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies.

2011: Dennis B. Ross, a seasoned diplomat who has been one of President Obama’s most influential advisers on Iran, the Middle East peace process and the political upheaval in the Arab world, will leave the White House in December, a senior administration official said today.

2011: Jewish comedian Billy Crystal has agreed to take over the role of Oscar host.

2011:A delegation of Muslim, Christian, Jewish and Druze religious leaders in Israel met today with Pope Benedict XVI in a high-profile display of their efforts to promote interfaith peace initiatives in the region.

2011(13thof Cheshvan, 5772): Ninety-one year Robert Alan Koch, the Durham, NC born son of “Frederick Henry and Loretta Jean (Hannigan) Koch who was a “museum curator, scholar of Northern Renaissance of Art” and one of the Monuments Men passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/koch-lt-robert-a

 

2011(13thof Cheshvan, 5772): Ninety-three year old Irving H. Franklin, co-founder of Franklin Sports and innovator of the baseball batting glove, passed away.(As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/15/sports/baseball/irving-franklin-maker-of-batting-gloves-dies-at-93.html

2012: Temple Judah’s Tessa Cohen is scheduled to appear in tonight’s final performance Neil Simon’s “Brighton Beach Memoir” at Linn-Mar High School

2012: Temple Judah’s Bentlee Birchansky and Lincoln Ginsberg are scheduled to appear in tonight’s final performance of “Guys & Dolls.”

2012: In Greensboro, NC, the URJ Southern Region Shabbaton hosted by Temple Emanuel is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: “Off White Lies” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: The 4th International Holiday Bazar is scheduled to open today at the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2012: Maggie Anton, author of the book-club favorite Rashi’s Daughter, Secret Scholar, is scheduled to introduce her new historical novel, Rav Hisda’s Daughter: A Novel of Love, the Talmud and Sorcery at Beth Shalom of Whittier, in Whittier, CA.

2012:Southern Israel came under a barrage of rocket fire from Gaza tonight, in a cross-border escalation following an earlier terrorist attack that injured four soldiers. Israel carried out counter-strikes, killing five Palestinians and wounding 30.

2012:Intermittent rainfall accompanied by strong winds and unseasonably cold weather were experienced in the North and Center this morning after yesteday’s showers caused flooding and damage in Haifa and Eilat. Rain was expected to weaken this afternoon; however additional showers were likely to fall at the beginning of next week, according to the Israel Meteorological Service.

2012: David “Amram was the recipient of the second annual Pete and Toshi Seeger Power of Song Award at Symphony Space in New York City, in a gala evening presented by Peter Seeger's Clearwater Foundation.”

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Double Down: Game Change 2012 by Mark Halperin and John Heilemann, With A Mighty Hand: The Story in the Torahadapted by Amy Ehrlich, The Barefoot Book of Jewish Tales by Shoshanah Boyd Gelfland and the recently released paperback edition of The New Religious Intolerance by Martha C. Nussbaum

2013: Sholem is scheduled to present “Yiddish on the Silver Screen – Tevya “ @Westdie Neighborhood School

2013: Members of Temple Judah as well as friends and family from the community are scheduled to take a field trip to the Holocuast Museum in Skokie, Illinois.

2013: “The Jewish Cardinal,” a dramatization of the life of Cardinal Jean Marie Lustiger is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The Fourth Annual Israeli-Russian Film Festival is scheduled to take place at the Tribeca Film Center.

 

2013: Lauren Strauss presented “Kosher Southern Belles and Yankee Bubbies Confront America’s Greatest Crisis: Jewish Women and the Civil War” at the Jewish Museum of Baltimore.

2013: The General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America is scheduled to open in Jerusalem.

2013: Dozens of protetesters gathered in front of the U.S. Consulate in Jersualem to express their displeasure with Secretary of State John Kerry’s remarks that gave the green light to terrorists to start a 3rdInfitdada because of “Israeli intransigence.”  (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2013: Today “the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Center commemorated the 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht, “the night of broken glass,” when Nazis swept through Jewish towns and neighborhoods throughout Germany burning homes and synagogues, destroying shops, and attacking Jews. (As reported by David Lev)

2013: “Imprinting on Clay” is scheduled to come to an end at the Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv.

http://www.eretzmuseum.org.il/e/282/

2014: As part of its World War I and the Jews initiate, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Jews and the Great War: A Reflection at the Centennial.”

2014: In Melbourne, “Yalom’s Cure” and “The Israeli Code” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: “Hora 79” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Israeli television is scheduled to air a segment that “focuses on the search for shadowy commander Muhammad Deif.” (As reported by Avi Issacharoff)

2014(17th of Cheshvan, 5775): Twenty year old Almog Shiloni was stabbed today by a terrorist as he walked to a train station in Tel Aviv.

2014(17th of Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-three year old Dorian “Doc” Paskowitz, the surfing physician passed away today

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/15/sports/dorian-paskowitz-doctor-and-surfer-who-lived-an-endless-summer-dies-at-93.html?_r=1

2014(17th of Cheshvan, 5775): Twenty-six year old Dalia Lemkus was murdered by a terrorist as she waited at a bus stop.

2014: “An Israeli legal group filed suit against Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas at the International Criminal Court today, arguing that the Fatah head was responsible for rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip on Israeli cities during the summer conflict which were claimed by members of his faction.”

2014: Sydney A. Katz completed his service as Mayor of Gaithersburg, MD.

2014: A federal jury found 67 year old Rasmieh Yousef Odeah charged with immigration fraud guilty for failing to disclose her conviction and imprisonment for taking part in the bombing of a Jerusalem supermarket that took the lives of two people.                                      

2015: “In partnership with The Foundation for Jewish Studies and the Jewish War Veterans of the U.S., the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host special bus trip to study the Civil War in Anacostia at the Smithsonian Anacostia Community Museum and Frederick Douglass House.

2015: “The Last Marranos” which “takes a fascinating look at the village of Belmonte, Portugal” is scheduled to be shown in St. Augustine, Florida, on the Flagler College Campus.

 

2015: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a tour of the Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute “a cutting-edge facility for family history research.”

2015: CUNY New York City College of Technology is scheduled to host “Kristallnacht, 77 Years After: Never Again Anti-Semitism, Indifference and Racism!  in Brooklyn.”

2015: In Washington, DC, the annual General Assembly of the Federations of North America came to an end.

2016: “Some 500 Jewish mothers from around the world bonded in Jerusalem” today “as they participated in “The Great Big Challah Bake” and baked hundreds of the twisted egg bread loaves “for Israeli soldiers.”

2016: “The annual concert of works by Israeli composer Emanuel Vahl took placed at the Studio of ‘Hassadna’ Convservatory in Jerusalem.

2016; The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education and the Genocide Studies Project at PSU are scheduled to host From humanitarian relief to Holocaust rescue: Tracy Strong Jr. and the fate of Jewish refugees in southern France.

2016 The WRJ SW District Biennial is scheduled to open today in Memphis, TN.

2016: “The Babylon Line” by Richard Greenberg, “premiered Off-Broadway at Lincoln Center Theater's Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater” today.

2016: The Habima National Theater is scheduled to stage “A Simple Story,” based on a story by S. Y. Agnon, in the West Bank settlement of Kiryat Arba for the first time after sparking criticism of the theater troupe amid an ongoing dispute over a government attempt to have cultural acts toe a more nationalistic line.

2016: “Denial” is scheduled to be shown in Auckland as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: In Toronto, Michael Gray is scheduled lead a discussion about “Exploring the Future of Holocaust Education in a Contemporary Setting.

2016: Today, President Obama met in the Oval Office with Donald Trump whose election led to a drive by “Arizona-based Modern Orthodox Rabbi Shmuly Yankolowitz,” “the dead of the Valley Beit Midrash and co-founder of the Orthodox social justice movement Uri L’Tzedek” to replace the recitation of “Hanoten Teshua” with a new “Prayer for our Nation.”

2016: “Moon in the 12th House and “Harold and Lillian: A Hollywood Love Story” are scheduled to be shown at the 20thUK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The multi-talented Leonard Cohen, a member of congregation Shaar Hashomayim was laid to rest “in a simple pine casket” in Montreal “at a cemetery on Mount Royal.”

2016: “The Kind Words’ and “Voice of Peace” are scheduled to be shown at Chicago Festival of Israeli Cinema.

2017: JNF’s National Conference which it describes as “the premiere annual event in Jewish philanthropy” is scheduled to open at The Diplomat Resort and Spa in Hollywood, FL.

2018: Omer Meir Wellber, a sabra from Be’er Sheva is scheduled to conduct a “performance of Bizet’s Carmen” as part of his Metropolitan Opera debut.”

2018: Oxford Jsoc 5th Week MT Shabbat is scheduled to continue today with Morning and Afternoon services, lunch and Seudah Shlishit.

2018: “Bye Bye Germany” and “Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel” are scheduled to be shown at the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2018: In Springville, IA, the Springville Public Library is scheduled to host a book signing for Barbara Feller, the Hebrew teacher par excellence, author of the newly released Road to Waubeek: Discovering Jay G. Sigmund.

2018: Avi Avital is scheduled to bring his “mandolin magic” to the Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall.

2018(2nd of Kislev, 5779): Parashat Toldot;

2019: “The Tobacconist” and “God of the Piano” are scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: “Sustainable Nation” and “Prosecuting Evil: The Extraordinary World of Ben Ferencz” are scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to host “S.F. writer and actor Roger Grunwald performing his one-man play about the Holocaust and related socio-historical issues” as part of a commemoration of Kristallnacht.

2019: In San Francisco, the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame of Northern California is scheduled to host “an induction gala” honoring Dave Feldman, Pat Gallagher, Joc Pederson, Henry Schulman and Jerry Seltzer.

2019: “The City of Joel” and “Tel Aviv on Fire” are scheduled to be shown today at the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

 2019: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a screening of “the film ‘Henri Dauman: Looking Up’” which “celebrates the work and inspiring story of the artist behind some of the world’s most iconic images” including photos of “Marilyn Monroe, Jane Fonda and Elvis Presley.”

2019: The Jewish War Veterans of the USA and the National Museum of American Jewish Military History are scheduled to host a “Veterans Weekend Walking Tour of Jewish Sites at Arlington National Cemetery.”

2019: The “Third Annual Conference on Jews and Conservatism” is scheduled to take place today in New York City.

2020: The S.F. Jewish Community Library is schedule to co-present “The Rise of Religious Cinema In Israel” during which SFSU Israel studies professor Eran Kaplan will talk about the shift from secular cinema/TV in Israel to a growing interest in religious themes.

2020: The Mississippi Center for Justice is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald.”

2020: The Addison-Penzak JCC is schedule to host “Olympics, Doping, Anti-Semitism and Betrayal” an “event for Russian speakers during which former Russian national team wrestler Ilya Khinskiy will talk about different aspects of sports

2020: The 2020 ADL Summit on Anti-Semitism and Hate is scheduled to host its first virtual session.

2020:Dr. Lisa Leff, the Director of the Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is schedule to provide a recap of the material that should have been covered in the postponed screen sessions of “The French Jewish Experience” before the series resumes on November 17.

2020: “Hotels in the southern resort town of Eilat and the Dead Sea” will not be opening today following yesterday’s decision by Health Minister Yuli Edelstein’s to strike the bill that would have allowed them to open.


This Day, November 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 11

603 BCE (7th of Kislev): King Jehoiakim burned the scroll which had been dictated by the prophet Jeremiah to Barcuh ben Heriah.

518 BCE: A delegation of Babylonian Jews arrived in Jerusalem to inquire from the prophet Zechariah whether the fast of Av should be discontinued (Zechariah 7:1)

1050: Birthdate of Henry IV, who as Holy Roman Emperor took steps to protect his Jewish subjects.  For example, Henry granted the request of Moses ben Guthiel, leader of the Jewish community of Speyer that Jews who had been forcibly converted by marauding Crusaders be allowed to renounce the vow and return to Judaism without penalty. This and other such protective measures set him at odds with various leaders of the Church.

1155: Birthdate of King Alfonso VIII of Castile who employed a number of Jews in position of importance including Joseph ben Solomon Ibn-Shoshan and Abraham Ibn-Alfachar who served as his ambassador to Morocco which was governed by the intolerant Almohades.

1215: The meeting of the Fourth Lateran Council during the the papacy of Pope Innocent III(1161-1215) marked the zenith of Papal power. Old anti-Jewish decrees were expanded and Jews were compelled to wear the Yellow Patch, the "Badge of Shame", to distinguish them from Christians. It was enforced in France, England, Germany and later in Hungary. The Pope also originated the Doctrine of Transubstantiation, in which the wafer (Host) and wine in the Eucharist are believed to become the blood and flesh of Jesus. This led to the infamous Host Desecration libels of the next few centuries.

1216: Today, following the death of King John, William Marshall who had “regarded King John’s policy towards the Jews…as harmful to the welfare of the state” “was named by the King’s council to serve as protector of the nine year old King Henry II and regent of the Kingdom.

1477: King John of Portugal who employed Abraham Zacuto, the Spanish born Rabbi who for the lunar crater Zagust was named, as his Royal Astronomer, began his first, short reign today.

1500: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon sign The Treaty of Granada in which they agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them. The treaty did not hold and Ferdinand would not gain control of Naples until 1510 at which time he would expel the Jews, following the same pattern he adopted in 1492.    

1651: The Cossacks are forced to accept a peace treaty dictated by John Caimir, the Polish King.  One of the terms of the treaty, was a guarantee that Jews could settle anywhere in the Ukraine and could hold property on lease.  Chmeilnicki, the leader of the Cossack uprising would soon break the treaty and the violence would resume again.

1711: Birthdate of Benjamin Mendez Pacheo a New York merchant, the uncle of Isaac M. Seixas and husband of Judith Seixas who “donated money for the erection of the first synagogue of Congregation Shearith Israel and for the steeple on Trinity Church

1711(29th of Cheshvan: Rabbi Moses Hefez (Gentili) author of Melekhet Mahashevet, passed away.

1736: The Will of Isaac Franks, the brother of Isaac and Aaron Franks, all three of whom were ”named as contributors two the fund for part of the new synagogue in New York in 1730” was probated in London today.

1761: In Tower Hill, England, Sarah Cohen and Henry Marks gave birth to Michael Marks, the husband of Massachusetts native Jochabed Isaacks with whom he had ten children.

1763: Dutch born Frances Hart and Savanah, GA born Mordecai Sheftall gave birth to Perla Shetall.

1766: In Philadelphia, PA, Moses Mordecai from Bonn, Germany and Elizabeth "Esther" [Whitlock] Mordecai from England gave birth to their third son Joseph Mordecai who moved to Virginia before finally settling in Charleston, SC.

1792: Birthdate of Mary Anne Evans, who gained fame as Mary Anne Disraeli, 1stVicountess Beaconsfield, the wife of Benjamin Disraeli.

1803(26th of Cheshvan, 5564) Eighty-one year old Raphael Cohen who served as Chief Rabbi of Alton-Hamburg-Wandsbek passed away today.

1807: In Charleston, SC, Rebecca Phillips married Josiah Moses this evening.

1807: Nathan ben Yedhuda and Sara bat Chaim were married today at the Great Synagogue.

1813: During the War of 1812, Mordecai Myers of Newport, Rhode Island, was wounded “while leading the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Infantry at the Battle of Chrysler’s Farm” which was fought on the Canadian side of the St. Lawrence River

1813: Mordecai Davis married Esther Bendahn at the Great Synagogue today.

1819(23rd of Cheshvan): Rabbi Joseph Raphael Hazzan, a native of Smyrna who came to Palestine in 1811 where served as a Rabbi at Hebron and then Jerusalem who was the father of four rabbis and the grandfather of two more – Hyyim Palaggi and Israel Moses Hazan, passed away today.

1820: Today, “Philadelphia educator and social activist Rebecca Gratz wrote to her sister-in-law Maria Gist Gratz in Kentucky” saying “One of the curses of slavery is the entire dependence the poor mistress is reduced to when she is rich enough to have all her wants supplied by numerous servants.”

1821: Birthdate of Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Dostoyevsky”s anti-Semitic views were revealed in The Diary of a Writer.

1822: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Lea Nabarro, the wife of David Zacharias Baruch and the mother of Gratia, Rebecca, Clara, Isaak and Abraham Baruch each of whom was born in Amsterdam.

1827: In London, Eleano Levy and Amsterdam native Simon Marcus gave birth to James Marcus.

1828: In Birmingham, England, Phoebe and Nathan Jacob Claisher gave birth to Julius Calisher, the husband of Dublin native Julia Calisher.

1830 (26th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Raphael Yekutiel Zalman author of Torat Yekutiel passed away

1835: One day after he had passed away, Henry Ezekiel, the son of Abraham and Sarah Ezekiel and the husband of the former Betsy Levy and father of Ellen Ezekiel was buried today at the Exert Jewish Cemetery.

1838: In New York City, Mary Ann Gomez and Joshua Lopez who were married in 1836 gave birth to Aaron Edwin Lopez.

1839: At, Lexington, founding of Virginia Military Institute (VMI), “the oldest state supported military college” in the United States. Moses Jacob Exekiel, who joined his fellow cadets at the Battle of New Market in 1864, was the first Jew to attend the academy.

1840: In New York, Esther Nathan, the daughter of Isaac and Sarah Nathan became Esther Lazarus when she married Moses Lazarus with whom she had several children the most famous of whom as the poet Emma Lazarus.

1842: Salomon Grätz and Henrietta Grätz gave birth to attorney Louis Alexander Gratz, the Mayor of North Knoxville, TN and a Major in the Union Army serving with the Army of the Cumberland and fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga with the 6th Kentucky Cavalry.

1848: In Moravia, Elijah Karpeles and his wife gave birth to historian and editor Gustav Karpeles.

1849: Birthdate of Kherson, Ukraine native Maximilian Bern the novelist whose first work was Auf Schwankem Grunde which seemed to open the road to success in Berlin but was actually the highpoint of a life that ended with suicide in the 1920’s that was driven, in part, by the hyperinflation of the time.

1851: Reverend Henry Giles delivered at lecture at the Mercantile Library Association entitled “The Hebrew Man, or the Man of Faith." Giles "gave a clear analysis of Hebrew laws, showing that the thought they seemed extremely sever, yet provisions was always made to mitigate or avert them. He contended that "The Hebrew man stands out among ancient men as the special recipient of religion -- among modern men as its special witness, and often as its special martyr.  As the man of Faith, the, he may be considered, first, as the man of theocracy; second as the man of tradition....His mere existence is evidence of vitality, and strength and honor."

1851: In Dresden,39 year old painter Eduard Bendemann, the son of a banker, and his wife gave birth to German painter Rudolf Bendemann who died in 1884 “at Pegli, near Genoa, Italy”

1852: Rabbi Jonas Wiesner and Estra (Therese) Wiesner gave birth to Leopold Wiesener.

1852: Tonight a number of citizens of the Jewish persuasion, met at Constitution Hall, to celebrate the Fiftieth Anniversary of the "HEBRA HASED V. AMET," a society originally established, and still sustained, by Benevolent Israelites, for the purpose of aiding the sick of their faith who need aid, and to bury the dead according to the rites and ceremonies of the Jewish persuasion. George Henriques chaired the event.  He was assisted by Isaac Philips, the President of the Association.

1853: Birthdate of Posen native Marcus Feder Sr. who came to Titusville, PA when he was in seventeen and made money in the oil business before going broke in the tobacco business and who invention of the Sweet Caporals brand of cigarette earned him a fortune and the sobriquet of the “Father of the American Cigarette.”

1853: One day after he had passed away, Philip Magnus was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1853: The Jewish Chroniclereported that in Jersey, Alfred Alexander Jones of Quality Court, Chancery Lane was elected to represent the synagogue in London.

1857: In the UK, the will of John Abrahams, a member of Bevis who worked as manufacturer of jewelry, upholsters, cabinets and furniture was probated today.

1857: Rabbi Isaac Lesser officiated at the marriage of Morris Rosenbach and Isabella Polock, the parents of collector and rare books expert Abraham Simon Wolf Rosenbach.

1860: First Jewish wedding takes place in Buenos Aires Argentina.

1862: During the Civil War, Jacob Miller, a Corporal serving with Company H of the 61st Regiment was discharged from the Army today because of the injuries he had sustained when wounded while fighting a Malvern Hill during McClellan’s ill-fated Peninsular Campaign.

1863: Mrs. Sarah Brydges Willyams passed away today.  She left her considerable estate to Benjamin Disraeli “in testimony of her affection for him and in approval and admiration of his efforts vindicate the race of Israel…”

1864: Birthdate of Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian born pacifist and winner of the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/alfred-fried

1864: Birthdate of Ukraine native Yehousha Hankin who in 1882 moved to Rishon Le-Zion with his parents which led to becoming one of the major land purchasers for the Zionists and who was helped in his cause by his wife, the famous mid-wife “Olgad Belkind-Hankin

http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/biography_yehoshua_hankin.htm

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/belkind-hankin-olga

1864: During the Civil War Corporal Jacob Frank completed his six months of service with Company C of the 197thRegiment.

1865: In Baltimore, MD, Samuel and Julia Thanhouser gave birth to Edwin Thanhouser who went on to start the Thanhouser Film Coporation in New Rochelle, NY while raising his son Lloyd with his wife the former Gertrude Homan

1867: Birthdate of Kingston, Jamaica native Zillah Cohen D’azevedo, the wife of London born Joseph Ansell

1872(10th of Cheshvan, 5633): Thirty-one year old Annetta Luzzati Foa, the wife of Professor Giuseppe Foa, chief rabbi and Knight of the Crown of Italy, passed away today.

1874: The Times of London reported approvingly on the judicial performance of Sir George Jessel who disdained the “proverbial slowness” of others serving in the judiciary.  Jessel cleared cases quicker and with more accuracy than his colleagues.

1874: “A Rabbi’s Scientific Expedition, published traces the life of Mardochée abi Serour the son of a poor Moroccan Jewish family whose travels took him to Palestine where his studies earned him the title of Rabbi.  He traveled to Timbuktu where he established the first Jewish counting-house which he ran successfully for ten years until his caravans were attacked leaving him penniless. Mardochée eventually made his way to Paris where he convinced the French government to provide financial support for an expedition to Timbuktu that will combine commerce with scientific inquiry.

1878:  It was reported today that Dr. E. M. Snow’s Annual Vital Statistics Report shows that only two Jews were married in Providence, Rhode Island.  This ranks them at the bottom of the list along with the members of the Mormons.

1882: It was reported today that following riots in the suburbs of Vienna, the police tore down posters from the lampposts reading “Down with the Jews.”

1883: It was reported today that the district attorney in Troy, NY, will prosecute an unnamed Jewish merchant for bigamy if he goes ahead with his planned marriage.  The Polish Jewish merchant said he plans on marrying a Jewess from New York City because he has received a bill of divorce from a religious tribunal.  The DA does not recognize their authority in this matter.

1883: “By Direction of the Grand Lodge No. 1, of the Independent Order of the Free Sons of Israel, Julius Harburger, the District Grand Master, will send Sir Moses Montefiore a letter congratulating on him on the celebration of his 99th birthday.”

1883: Birthdate of Rumanian native Dr. Arthur S. Calman, the Columbia trained gynecologist.

1883: Birthdate of Judge William F. Bleakly, who during his unsuccessful bid to defeat Governor Lehman in 1936 smeared David Dubinsky as a “Red” the sobriquet for being a Communist at a time when the anti-Semites were making the unwarranted connection between Communism and Judaism.

1884: It was reported today that Mt. Sinai Hospital in NYC is planning a reception to introduce its recently completed wards.

1884: “Mr. Irving” published today highlights the month-long appearance of Henry Irving and Ellen Terry who bring an added dimension to their respective portrayals of Shylock and his daughter Portia in “The Merchant of Venice.”  Irving, a noted English actor portrays Shylock in a manner that is “delightful” for its “completeness, beauty” and “scholarship.” 

1884: Counselor John H. Bird is scheduled to play the role of Shylock, the Jew in the Mimosa Dramatic Society’s performance of “The Merchant of Venice.”

1885: The funeral of Albert Cardozo, attorney, jurist, leader of the Sephardic Jewish community and father of future Supreme Court Justice, was scheduled to take place at 10:30 this morning in NYC.

1885: Birthdate of General George Patton, Jr. Regardless of how you may about the career of Old Blood and Guts” and allegations that he was an anti-Semite, many Jews will always remember Patton as the leader of the troops that liberated Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of Buchenwald, the first concentration camp liberated by American troops. (There is a note of irony that the Warrior General was born on the date that would become synonymous with “Peace In Europe.”

1885: It was reported today that Referee hearing the suit for divorce filed by Mrs. Clara Bronner Waterman against her husband B. Frank Waterman.  The Watermans were married in a synagogue in Syracuse but she moved back to New York City after he suffered financials reversals and stopped supporting her and their children.

1886: It was reported today that all of the students escaped unharmed when a night school for Jewish children caught fire in New York City.  It was determined that the fire was started by a kerosene stove in the basement of the building occupied by Joseph Bluestone, his wife and child all of whom escaped from the flames.

1887: Albert Parsons, the husband of Lucy Parsons who addressed the Jewish dominated the Jewish dominated Chicago Tailor’s Union on the danger of overly powerful capitalists, was hung today for his alleged role in the Haymarket Riot.

1888: Birthdate of Stefan Lux the  Jewish Czech journalist, who committed suicide in the general assembly room of the League of Nations during its session to alert the world on the perils of German anti-Semitism.

1888: Two days after he had passed away, four month old George Ernest Leverson, the son of Ernest Leverson and the former Ada Esther Beddington, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1888: It was reported today that Acting Grand Master Julius Harburger addressed the 400 people who attended the 20th anniversary celebration of the Free Sons of Israel.

1888: It was reported today that the benefit council held for the Hebrew Sheltering and Guardian Society was well-attended and raised “a neat sum.”

1889: It was reported that new wards have been added to the Home For Aged and Infirm Hebrews to meet the needs for the “exceedingly old and infirm patients.” This latest addition to the building and improvement to the grounds cost $24,000 and was brought to fruiting under the leadership of Simon Borg and the Building Committee.

1889 The Young Men’s Hebrew Association is scheduled to host its “first informal entertainment of the season” tonight at the Vienna Hall in New York City.

1889: Washington joins the Union as the 41st state. Isadore Friedlander, a trader in Washington during its territorial days, gained fame and notoriety when he married an Indian princess named Sken-What-Ux who was also known as Elizabeth.  According to one source, “in her later days she became affectionately known as ‘Grandmother Elizabeth’ Friedlander.” Edward S. Salomon, a decorated hero of the Civil War and one of the famed Salomon cousins all of whom became generals in the Union Army, served as governor of Washington territory for two years.  Bailey Gatzert served as mayor of Seattle during the 1870’s. Gatzert had married Babette Schawbacher. Her three brothers had settled in Walla Walla, Washington where they prospered as merchants becoming leaders of the communities in Walla Walla and Seattle.  Babette is described as the first woman (not just the first Jewish woman) to establish a home on the northwestern frontier.  The ups and downs of the Schawbacher clan, which played an active role in Washington’s secular and Jewish communities until the 1970’s, is a saga worthy of a made for television movie or HBO special.

1890: Today Rabbi Samuel Schulman married Emma Wienberg with whom he “had four children: Mitchell Simon, Aubry Aaron, Walter Harris and Dorothy.

1890: In what became the Czech Republic, Hermann Ullman, the son of Rabbi Benjamin Ullmann and Theresia Ullman, and his wife Bertha Ullmann gave birth to Ernst Ullman

1891(10th of Cheshvan, 5652): “Hungarian oculist” Ignaz Hirschler, “who was made a life member of the Hungarian House of Magnates by the Emperor Franz Joseph and who “was the intellectual leader of the Jewish community in Hungary” passed away today.

1891: Birthdate of Lilya Yuryevna Brik, the Moscow born Jewess who was married to Osip Brik, the Jewish-Russian author.

1893: Birthdate of Clarence D. Chamberlain who flew Charles Albert Levine to Europe in what would make the Jewish businessman, the first “passenger” to fly the Atlantic.

1893: By special request the band from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum is scheduled to play this evening at Mr. McCrow’s Flower Show, a major New York City social event.

1894: Birthdate of Aaron Avshalomov who fled pogroms and revolutions in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century, went to China where he entered the world of Shanghai's academia and trained a number of young Chinese musicians in classical music, who in turn became leading musicians in contemporary China. He moved to Portland Oregon and was the father of composer Jacob Avshalomov, conductor of the Portland Junior Symphony (now called the Portland Youth Philharmonic Orchestra) from 1953-1994.

1894: The London Daily News reported that the total number of Jews leaving Russia in 1894 will total 250,000 by the end of the year.

1894: A “fire was discovered at 11:10 o’clock” tonight on the first floor of a tenement at 80 Henry Street which is occupied by 20 families most of whom are Jewish.

1894: Professor Felix Adler delivered the first in a series of lecture on “the religion of humanity” at the Society of Ethical Culture entitled “It’s Dawn In Palestine.”

1894: A fund raiser was held tonight at the Lenox Lyceum for the benefit of Beth Israel Hospital, “the poorest of the three Jewish hospitals in New York.”

1895: Birthdate of Gertrude Wald Kaphan, the sister of Nobel Prize winning Professor Dr. George Wald and the wife of Dr. Ludwig Kaphan who “was a founder and former president of the Women’s International ORT (Organization for Rehabilitation Through Training” and “a consultant on problems facing Jewish youth in Africa, Europe and Israel.”

1896: While still working in his family tobacco business twenty-four year old Staten Island born George Louis Beer the Columbia trained historian married Edith Hellman, “the niece of E.R.A. Seligman” “one of his early mentors at Columbia who was also his brother-in-law.

1897: The Education Committee of Jews’ College met this evening in the office of the Chief Rabbi

1897: Today, in New York City, Miss Julia Richman, the Principal of Grammar School 77 will celebrate “the 25thanniversary of her first appointment as a teacher in the public schools.  In addition to her work as a public school educator, Miss Richman is a champion of improving the quality of Jewish education as can be seen in her works as the Director of the Hebrew Free School Association, Vice President of the Jewish Religious School Union and “Chairman of the National Committee on Sabbath School Work of the Council of Jewish Women.

1897: According to reports published today during the past year the United Hebrew Charities of New York raised $135, 348.93 and spent $133,680.97 providing aid and assistance.  The society spent $38, 210.24 in relief work while expending additional sums for 16,420 free burials and working to obtain employment for almost 6,600 people.

1897(16th of Cheshvan, 5658): Rabbi Sabato Morais passed away. Rabbi Sabato Morais was the spiritual leader of Philadelphia's Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Mikveh Israel from 1851 until his death in 1897. To many in his community, the Italian-born Morais epitomized the idealized traits of a sage: piety, humility, and wisdom.

1898: Today, Mr. Stern of the firm of Stern and Jackson which had purchased the property on Clinton Street that had been home Ohab Zedek for fifty years following a mortgage foreclosure,  proposed to sell the property back to the congregation for $66,000 which the congregants said would be impossible that the “sanctuary would have to go.

1899: In Paris, the police raided the offices of the La Croix the daily newspaper published by the Assumptionist priests which was “the principal vehicle for the transmission of the Catholic Church’s anti-Semitism during the late 19th century.”

1899: A list of the editors of compiling “The Jewish Encyclopedia” which is to be published by Funk & Wagnalls showed Dr. Isidiore Singer of New York City “who is the author of several books on the Jewish question” as being the managing editor.

1899: In New York, Ida Japhe and advertising executive Samuel Knopf gave birth to Edwin H. Knopf who pursued a career in film after working for his brother’s publishing house – Alfred Knopf.

1899: “Florodora,” a musical with lyrics and music by Paul Rubens opened in London at the Lyric Theatre.

1900: In Lithuania, Hannah Rivkin and Abraham Saks gave birth to Emil Solomon (Solly) Sachs who gained fame as English labor leader Emil Solomon Sachs.

http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/emil-solomon-sachs

1900: Birthdate of Nat Holman’s younger brother Aron Holman who played forward on the 1920 NYU championship basketball team.

1900: In Minneapolis, MN, Jacob and Clara Halpern gave birth to University of Minnesota trained attorney Saul Ernest Halpern who was buried at Adath Yeshurun Cemetery in Edina, MN after he passed away in 1961.

1901: The Charles Frohman production “Quality Street,” a comedy in four acts written by the same author who created Peter Pan opened today at the Knickerbocker Theatre in New York.

1901: Birthdate of Helen Faith Kahn, the daughter of Jewish immigrants from Poland, who would gain famed as Helen Reichert, the graduate of Cornell University who founded The Round Table of Fashion Executives.

1901: In Galicia, “Regina and Simon Spiegel, a tobacco wholesaler” gave birth to Samuel P. Spiegel the successful movie producer who left Europe after the rise of Hitler and came to the United States where he was responsible for cinematic classics as  “On the Waterfront” and “Bridge Over The River Kwai.”

1901: Birthdate of Bensison Gotlob, the native of Pologne, France who was on board Convoy 25 that left Drancy for Auschwitz in August of 1942.

1902: In St. Louis, German immigrant Carl M. Loeb “who made a fortune after gaining control of the American Metal Company” and Adeline Moses gave birth to Harvard graduate John Langeloth Loeb, Sr. the grandson of Alabama banker Alfred Huger Moses and husband of Frances Lehman who was president of Loeb, Rhoades and Company and “a financial supporter of Israel where he funded the building of the Jewish Community Center in East Jerusalem.”

1903: Herzl writes the "Letter to the Jewish People".

1904: Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton “who was head of the British delegation to the conference on refugees at Evian, France” and delivered a speech in Parliament in 1938 calling on the Germans to cooperate in dealing with the problem of “minorities forced to leave the country of their birth” and praised “the moderation, good sense and common sense of the many representatives of Jewish organizations with whom he had discussed the Refugee Problem, began serving  as a Member of Parliament for Horsham.

1905: On New York’s Lower East Side a meeting at Capitol Hall tonight raised $2,000 for the Relief Fund Committee which had been formed to aid those suffering from the massacre of Jews in Russia.

1906: Eighty-one prominent Jewish Americans met at the Hotel Savoy in New York and established the American Jewish Committee.

1906: Birthdate of “Theodore Gottlieb, who as Brother Theodore performed apocalyptic one-man shows about life, death and broccoli in Greenwich Village nightclubs to dazzling and disturbing effect.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1907: Yesterday, “a strike of the Hebrew bakers in Harlem was declared after the Hebrew Boss Bakers’ Association held a meeting and decided to increase the price of long rye loaves from 7 to 8 cents each” which is expected to lead to a “general strike in New York today” resulting in  “a bread famine” “among the users of kosher bread.”

1909: The meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to continue for a third day in New York.

1910: Birthdate of Israel Scheib who gained fame as Israel Elad, leader of Lehi. He described his activities from 1938 in The First Tithe which was finally published in English by the Jabotinsky Institute in 2008. He passed away at his home in Jerusalem in January of 1996.

1910: A Jew, Zeki Effendi Hayon, was appointed Inspector of Finance for the Ottoman Empire.

1911: Jewish colony of Petach-Tikvah in Palestine passes a resolution to contribute 1,000 Francs to the Ottoman military towards defense of the [Turkish] country.

1911: It was reported that in Camden, NJ the Sons of Israel has chosen Samuel Albert as the President of the Board of Education governing the congregation’s Hebrew school.

1912(1st of Kislev, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1912(1st of Kislev, 5673): Seventy year old Lithuanian native Hinde Margolis, the daughter of  David Aryeh Leib Zirilstein and Kaila Bernstein and the wife of Isaac Margolis passed away today in the Bronx.

1912: The Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society headquartered in Denver continued their 8th annual meeting for a second day in New York City.

1912: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH native and Western Reserve University alumnus Morris Abrams the president of Curtis Industries, “a founder of Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Technion” and an advocate for a strengthened United Nations.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/17/89546923.pdf

1913(11th of Cheshvan, 5674): “Cotton planter” Philip Feld, the “president of the Board of Trade” passed a way today in Vicksburg, MS.

1914: In New York, “Ida (née Miller), a British Jewish immigrant, and  Barney Fast,a Ukrainian Jewish immigrant whose name was shortened from Fastovsky upon his arrival in America” gave birth to author Howard Fast who is known to many as the author of Spartacus, the historical novel that provided the inspiration for a movie and television series.

https://spartacus-educational.com/USAfast.htm

https://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2004-Di-Ko/Fast-Howard.html

 

1914: Birthdate of Jacob C. Hurewitz, “Columbia University professor whose voluminous research, belief in the importance of local histories and evenhanded scholarship contributed depth and complexity to the emerging field of Middle Eastern studies starting in 1950.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1914: “Sell Stamps to Aid Jews” published today described a plan of the Central Committee for the relief of Jews” to issue “self-taxation stamps to storekeepers and others who will then sell them to their customers and use them on their business letters.”

1914: It was reported today that according to Dr. Alexander von Nuber de Pereked, the Austro-Hungarian Consul General…there were more than 400,000 Jewish refugees from Galicia, Poland and other parts of the war zone in Vienna and Budapest nearly of” who “were in need of immediate relief.”

1915: In the Bronx, ”Hillel Jacobson and the former Pauline Shainmark, Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe” gave birth to Anna Jacobson who would gain fame as “Anna J. Schwartz, a research economist who wrote monumental works on American financial history in collaboration with the Nobel laureate Milton Friedman..” (As reported by Robert D. Hershey, Jr)

1915: In a case of Jew versus Jew “German Jews Indignant” published today described the anger of the German members of the Alliance Israelite Universille over a circular sent by its French Secretary General which has led to the decision to “dissolve relations with the International Society until full satisfaction is given.”

1915: While in a hospital in England, Corporal Zalman Cogan wrote today about the impact Second Lieutenant Alex Grodsky’s death had on the members of the Zion Mule Corps including its commander Colonel Patterson. ‘He had been an officer and at the same time best friend of all the soldiers. Owing to his knowledge of English he was the intermediary between us and the Colonel … I never heard from him one complaint … an honest and just man …we have lost one of the best men of the Corps …promoted in the field to Lieutenant.’ (Jewish Virtual Library)

1916: “Ralph Horween (born Ralph Horwitz) kicked a 35-yard field goal to lead Harvard over previously unbeaten Princeton

1916: Herman Bernstein, the editor of the American Hebrew said “that Poland will again become an independent nation after the present European war, whether or not the Central Powers make good their recent promise to grant her independence” and “that the position of the many of Jews in Poland might be very precarious under the new regime unless steps were taken immediately to insure them equal rights with other citizens of the new country.”

1916: It was announced today that “a campaign to raise $10,000,000 for the relief of Jews in the war zones of Europe” under the auspices of the Joint Distribution Committee for the Relief of Jewish War Suffers will officially begin on December 21 with a meeting in Carnegie Hall.

1916: The triennial convention of the national council of Young Men’s Hebrew and Kindred Associations continued to meet for a second day in New York City.

1917: Louis Marshall presided over “the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Jewish Committee at the Hotel Astor in New York City.”

1917: Birthdate of Eliezer Henkin the son of a rabbi and Talmudic scholar who gained fame as “Louis Henkin, a legal scholar often credited with creating the field of human rights law and the author of classic works on constitutional law and the legal aspects of foreign policy…”

1918: The Western Allies and the Germans signed an Armistice that signified the official end of World War I with an Allied victory. Out of the estimated 1,506,000 Jewish soldiers in all the armies approximately 170,000 were killed and over 100,000 cited for valor. In Germany alone over 100,000 Jews fought for the Fatherland with 12,000 killed. According to Winston Churchill some 60,000 Jews had fought in the Armed Forces of the British Empire.  Of these 2,324 gave their lives for the cause and 6,350 were wounded.  Five Jewish soldiers won the Victoria Cross, Britain’s highest decoration and another 1,533 won other awards for bravery.  Considering the small size of the Jewish population, Churchill described the Jewish participation as disproportionately high for such a small number of people.

1918: Among those who breathed a sigh of relief that the war was over was Saul Adler, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who was born in Pittsburgh, PA and who proudly kept the marksman’s medal he earned as a Marine long after the war was over.

1918(7th of Kislev, 5679): At 10:45 am, 15 minutes before the Armistice on the Western Front was to go into effect, Battery D, 2nd Battalion, 129th Field Artillery of the American Expeditionary fired its last barrage.  The unit was commanded by Captain Harry S. Truman, the man who consider himself as a modern day Cyrus for the role he played 30 years later during the creation of the state of Israel and included in its ranks his friend Eddie Jacobson who would boldly plead for President Truman’s support of the Jewish state 

1918: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow “submitted a report to the Jewish Welfare Board and the people of Temple Emanu-El today” which “set forth in details his activities” starting with July 18, 1918 which was when he arrived in France.

1918:  Birthdate of Stubby Kaye. The chubby, cherubic Kaye played in a wide variety of hits including “Guys & Dolls,” “Lil' Abner” and “Cat Ballou.”

1918: Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence. “As one of his first acts as chief of state, he assured a delegation of Jewish leaders of his full-heated commitment to their people’s security.” But the Poles did not share Pilsudski’s enlightened views.  As a wave of xenophobia in general, and anti-Semitism in particular, swept the re-born nation of Poland, Pilsudski gave into to pressure to diminish the role of the Jewish people.  Pilsudski would become disgusted with Polish political life and return to serving as chief of the Army.  In the mid-twenties he was brought back to political power in a bid to bring peace to the nation.  At the time of his return, conditions improved for the Jews.  However, with the advent of the Great Depression, anti-Semitism returned in full force.

1918:  In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, William L. Shirer, who was in an officer training unit watched the Armistice celebrations with a sense of disappointment because he would not be able to respond to Wilson’s call to fight in the “War to end all Wars.”  Shirer would see the face of war as covered the rise of Adolph Hitler and the opening years of WW II for CBS News and write two classics on the subject - Berlin Diary and The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.

1918: As WW I comes to an end, “at least thirty nine Utah Jews” had joined the armed forces.

1919: “The first Armistice Day in Jerusalem” was celebrated today on a cloudless, sunny day by an outdoor party hosted by Lady Watson and Mrs. Popham which brought “together for the first time in the history of Jerusalem representatives of all races and religions” in a public event.

1919: Following a banquet last night hosted by King George V in honor of the President of French Republic, “the first official Armistice Day was held this morning on the grounds of Buckingham Palace.

1920: Birthdate of Chaike Belchatowska Spiegel, the Warsaw native who would become a fighter during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.  Spiegel was one of the few who survived the fighting and settled in Montreal after the war.

1920: The Triennial Convention of the Council of Jewish Women continued to meet in Denver at the Brown Hotel.

1920: The seventh annual convention of the Mizrachi Organization of the United States and Canada came to a close in Baltimore, MD.

1921: Vladimir Jabotinsky, organizer of the Jewish Legion, which served under General Allenby in Palestine, arrives in New York on the SS Olympic with a delegation of European Zionists headed by Nahum Sokolow.

1921: “Violets” a silent melodrama co-starring Eugen Berg was released in Germany today.

1922 (20th of Cheshvan): Composer Abraham Baer Birnbaum passed away.

1922: The Executive Committee of the American Jewish Committee met for the sixth time this year.

1922: After having won the British Middleweight title in June Ted “Kid” Lewis won the European Middleweight title.

1923: Today at the Klaw Theatre, “the Lenox Quartet gave the first performance of Ernest Bloch's Piano Quintet No. 1.”

1923: Today, “the Maccabean Hall (also known as the Jewish War Memorial) in Darlinghurst Rod, Darlinghurst in Sydney was officially opened by Sir John Monash.”

1924: The Martin Beck Theatre which will be renamed the Al Hirschfeld Theatre in 2003 opened in New York City.

1925: “The Gentleman Without a Residence” a silent comedy film starring Paul Otto who will commit suicide in 1943 when his Jewish origins were discovered was released in Germany today.

1926: Birthdate of Yitzhak Arad “a Lithuanian-born Israeli historian and retired IDF brigadier general. A veteran of the Nazi-era Jewish resistance movement in ghetto; partisan, he has researched, lectured, and published extensively on the Holocaust.”

1926: “Chaste Susanne” a silent comedy film starring Otto Wallburg was released in Germany today.

1927: GUS magnate Sir Isaac Wolfson, 1st Baronet and his wife gave birth to Sir Leonard Gordon Wolfson who would become 2nd Baronet in 1991.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/leonard-wolfson-businessman-and-philanthropist-1990944.html

1927: “Turkish Delight” a silent comedy co-starring Rudolph Schildkraut was released in the United States today.

1928: In Omaha, Nebraska, Russian-Jewish immigrants “Sonia (née Feldman) and Hymie Zorinsky” gave birth to U. of Nebraska graduate Edward Zorinsky, the Mayor of Omaha and when elected Senator , “the first Jew to be elected to a statewide office.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/08/obituaries/edward-zorinsky-58-dies-us-senator-from-nebraska.html

1928: In Vienna, at the Vienna University, “groups of Christian students who favored the return of the monarchy attacked Jewish students, including the girls, throwing them downstairs, beating them with sticks while shouting “Down with the Jews! Down with the Jewish Republic.”

1928: In Jerusalem, “memorial services were held “today” at the British military cemetery” and “wreaths were laid on the graves of soldiers who fell on the Palestine front” as part of the commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the Armistice ending the World War.

1928: In the Bronx, “Adolfo Socolovsky, an Argentine who had trained as a classical violinist, and the former Sarah Mindich” gave birth to Saint Socolow, who under the name Sandy Socolow became a leading executive of CBS news during its “golden years.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/business/media/sandy-socolow-cbs-newsman-during-heady-days-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sandy-socolow-news-producer-for-walter-cronkite-at-cbs-dies-at-86/2015/02/02/5824b2a8-aaf1-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html

1930: In Brooklyn, Polish Jewish immigrants “Ethel (Teichtheil) and Meyer Spiewak” gave birth to Mildred Spiewak who gained fame as MIT professor Mildred Dresselhaus, “the recipient of numerous awards including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, the Enrico Fermi Award and the Vannevar Bush Award.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/mildred-dresselhaus-physicist-dubbed-queen-of-carbon-dies-at-86/2017/02/22/3355d3a2-f8a7-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html?utm_term=.176059ee9105

1930: Patent number US1781541 was awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.

1931: In Atlantic City, NJ, Hadassah held the final session of its convention during which Mrs. Edward Jacobs was re-elected national President and Mrs. Robert Szold was elected first vice president.

1933(22nd of Cheshvan, 5694): Parashat Chyei Sara

1933(22nd of Cheshvan, 5694): Ohio State University, led by team captain Sid Gillman, defeated the University of Pennsylvania.

1933: In Cleveland, Ohio, Helen Rosenfeld and Joseph Lewis, who co-founded the Progressive Mutual Insurance Company, gave birth to Peter Benjamin Lewis the insurance mogul who was also a noted philanthropist.

http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2013/11/peter_b_lewis_dies.html

1934: Following today’s meeting of the executive board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations “200 leaders of Reform Jewry” attended a memorial service at Temple Emanu-El for the late Ludwig Vogelstein, the industrialist and philanthropist who chairman of the board of the executive board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations at the time of his death.

1934: The landscape of the modern town of Tiberias “was shaped by today’s great flood.”

1934: The emergency campaign of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies the goal of which is to raise $2, 071,000 to wipe out its deficit and balance its budget “officially gets under way today.”

1934: Father Coughlin, the anti-Semitic pro-fascist Detroit priest announces the formation of the National Union for Social Justice.

1935(15th of Cheshvan, 5696): Sixty-three year old Albert Osterman, the Dutch born son of “Bonna and Albertje Osterman passed away today in Cicero, Illinois after which he was buried at Forest Park in Cook County.

1936: In Brooklyn, “dance band musician Mal Keller and his wife Reva” gave birth to James Walter Keller who gained fame as “composer, songwriter and record producer” Jack Keller whose musical partners included Howard Greenfield.

1936: The officers and board members of the Jewish Education Association tonight attended a testimonial dinner at the Savoy-Plaza hosted by Harry H. Liebovitz in honor of Mark Eisner, chairman of the Board of Higher Education of the City of New York.

1936: In Los Angeles, Lupita Tovar a Roman Catholic Mexican born actress and Paul Kohner  a Czech Jewish movie producer from Bohemia gave birth to Gold Globe award winning actress Susanna “Susan”Kohner.

1936: In Belgrade, Yugoslavian, “Prince Paul, the Regent, gave an audience to Dr. Nachum Goldman, the president of the Jewish World Congress” during which he “expressed a strong interest in Zionism and grief over the present maltreatment of Jews in Central Europe” said that “my dynasty has always regarded Jews as loyal and trustworthy citizens.”

1936: Armistice Day exercises held this evening at Temple Rodeph Sholom under the auspices of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States, the Metropolitan Conference of B’nai B’rith and the Men’s Association of Temple Rodeph Sholom were opened with an invocation by Rabbi Wendell A. Phillips and included a speech by former Supreme Court Justice Joseph M. Proskauer who reviewed the commendable  record of Jews during the World War and assailed the anti-Semites who smear Jews with the claim that all Jews are Communists.

1936: The Maccabee champion soccer team which had been playing exhibition matches in the United States since September 14th, departed for home on the French liner Normandie.

1936: The Peel Commission was sent to Palestine to investigate the Arab riots. Though Peel judged Arab claims to be baseless, he encouraged partition into three separate Arab and Jewish states. This, he claimed, would silence Arab objections to a Jewish state.

1936:  The members of the Peel Commission arrived in Jerusalem and since it was Armistice Day, they attended the memorial services at the British Military Cemetery on Mt. Scopus. 

1937:  In Washington, DC, Rosemary Wolf who “converted to Judaism” and “actor and comedian Jack Wolf gave birth to sportscaster Warner Wolf

1937: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Rudolph A LaRusso the Dartmouth basketball player who went to play in the NBA for the Lakers and the Warriors.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jul-10-me-larusso10-story.html

1937: Today, during the Civil War, Soviet agent Walter Krivitsky (Samuel Goldberg) had a meeting with Elsa Poretsky during which he warned that she and her children were “in grave danger”

1938: Jews are killed and injured during an anti-Semitic pogrom at Bratislava, Slovakia.

1938: After having escaped from Vienna in March, seventeen year old Leo Bretholz  finally found a safe haven in Antwerp where he spent the next 18 months learning to become an electrician.

1938(17th of Cheshvan, 5699):Fifty-year old Jesse Sampter an influential Zionist educator, a poet, and a Zionist pioneer passed away at Kibbutz Givat Brenner. Born into a highly assimilated home in New York City, Sampter was influenced by Henrietta Szold, Josephine Lazarus, Mary Antin, Mordecai Kaplan and others to become an ardent advocate of Judaism and Zionism. Assuming the role of Hadassah's leading educator, she produced manuals and textbooks and organized lectures and classes. She led Hadassah's School of Zionism, training speakers and leaders for both Hadassah and other Zionist organizations. She also wrote poems and short stories throughout her life that emphasized her primary concerns: pacifism, Zionism, and social justice. Having contracted polio at age thirteen she remained in poor health throughout her life. This did not prevent her from settling in Palestine in 1919 where she helped organize the country's first Jewish Scout camp. Sampter developed a strong commitment to assisting Yemenite Jews, founding classes and clubs especially for Yemenite girls and women who often received no education. At the time of her death, she had established a vegetarian convalescent home at Kibbutz Givat Brenner. Henrietta Szold presided at her funeral.

1938: Erich Kreutzberger and Anna Blumenfeld Neufeld, the parents of Mario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld also known as television personality Don Francisco, escaped to Chile.

1938:The Italian council of ministers announces a series of new anti-Semitic laws:all Jews will get a special notation in their civil records, they are excluded from the military, they are not allowed to employ "Aryan" servants, marriages between Jews and "Aryans" are forbidden, any such marriages that currently exist are annulled, and Jews are forbidden from owning large tracts of land.”

1938: Following Kristallnacht, Heydrich reported to Goering that 815 shops, 29 department stores, and 171 dwellings of Jews had been burned or otherwise destroyed, and that 267 synagogues had been set ablaze or completely demolished (in fact, this was only a fraction of the synagogues destroyed). The selfsame report refers to 36 Jews killed and the same number severely injured, but it was later officially stated that the number killed was 91. In addition, hundreds perished in the concentration camps.

1939: At Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Penn State led by their Team Captain Spike Alter defeated the University of Pennsylvania.

1939: Six hundred Jews are murdered by German troops at Ostrow Mazowiecki, Poland.

1939: Two Jews are among six men and three boys taken from Zielonka, Poland, to be shot in nearby woods.

1939(29th of Cheshvan, 5700): Thirty-eight year old wilderness advocate Robert Marshall, the son of lawyer and Jewish communal leader Louis Marshall who had served as chief of forestry in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, from 1933 to 1937, and head of recreation management in the Forest Service, from 1937 to 1939” passed away unexpectedly today.

1939:Under threat of military action from the Nazis, António de Oliveira Salazar issued orders today that consuls were not to issue Portuguese visas to "foreigners of indefinite or contested nationality; the stateless; or Jews expelled from their countries of origin". This order was followed only six months later by one stating that "under no circumstances" were visas to be issued without prior case-by-case approval from Lisbon.

1940: Fifty-five non-Jewish Polish intellectuals are murdered at Dachau, Germany.

1940: German authorities in Poland officially declare the existence of the Warsaw (Poland) Ghetto.

1940:  Birthdate of Barbara Boxer, U.S. Senator from California since 1993.  Born Barbara Levy, Boxer worked her way through the system like any other politician serving a stint in the Marin County Government and the House of Representative before being elected to the Senate.

1941: Sixty-one year old Charles Huntziger, the French general who “was one of the signatories of the anti-Semitic Statute on Jews” which “excluded Jews from the army, press, commercial and industrial activities, and the civil service and were quickly followed by other anti-Semitic laws that ingratiated him with the victorious Nazis died today in a plane crash.

1942(2ndof Kislev, 5703): Seventy-four year old who had been sent to Drancy was murdered today at Auschwitz.

1942: Norwegian Protestant bishops in Oslo publicly protest deportations of Norwegian Jews. They state in a letter to Norwegian Prime Minister Vidkun Quisling: "God does not differentiate between people."

1942: Seven hundred forty-five French Jews were shipped to Auschwitz.

1942: As German troops “invaded the Southern Zone and occupied all of France” Leon “Blum could see the troops moving south” which caused him to be concerned about his own well-being as well as that of his future wife Janot.

1942: After the Nazis took over “unoccupied France” today, the Vichy government transferred Jewish resistance fighter Georges Mandel to the Gestapo.

1942: Jews living in the Free Zone of France were ordered to start wearing the Yellow Star.

1942: Until today, following the German occupation of all of France, employees of HICEM which was “an acronym HIAS, ICA and Emigdirect” – the three sponsoring organizations – were at work in all of the French internment camps, including Gurs, which were little more than way-stations on the road to the East and the death camps.

1942: In Newark, Henry and Ruth Wolkstein gave birth to Diane Wolkstein, “a children’s author and folklorist who once served as New York City’s official storyteller.”  (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1942: Varlık Vergisi ("wealth tax" or "capital tax") was levied on the non-Muslims citizens of Turkey including the Jews which was intended to pay for the national defense if the country should enter the war – something which did not happen.

1942: HICEM which was “an acronym HIAS, ICA and Emigdirect” – the three sponsoring organizations --

1943 “The Battle of Russia” the fifth film in the “Why We Fight” series written by Julius and Phillip Epstein was released in the United States today.

1943: Birthdate of Nashville, TN native Benjamin Morris “Ben” Achtberg, the holder of a BA from Harvard and MA from the University of Pennsylvania whose documentary “Code Gray: Ethical Delimas in Nursing” was nominated for an Academy Award in 1985 and who has had one son with his wife Emily Jo Paradies.

1943: Following in the centuries old custom of an individual community creating its own special Purim when it is delivered from great calamity, the Jews of Casablanca celebrated Hitler Purim (1 Kislev) when the city was saved from falling into German hands.  “A Hitler Scroll was written, paraphrasing the traditional Megillah, including the words ‘cursed be Hitler, cursed be Mussolini,’ and naming many of the other Nazi and Fascist leaders.”

1943: On the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Armistice in the forest of Compiegne, German officials take revenge by assembling all 47,000 Jews not yet deported from Theresienstadt ghetto to Birkenau in a large square for an ill-organized “census.” At 4:00 AM the torture began by rousing them all and making them stand in the cold in the city square. As night fell, the Jews stood in a drizzle made more miserable by falling temperatures. The Germans held them until 10 pm at which time the survivors were allowed to seek shelter inside. Drizzle came, the dark of night, and the temperatures lowered.

1943: “What’s Up?” the musical created by Frederick Lowe and Alan Jay Lerner opened on Broadway at the National Theatre.

1944: The leadership of Histadrut condemned the killing of Lord Moyne and condemned the Stern Gang and Irgun as fascist. 

1945: Senator Ralph O. Brewster (Maine) says British-Russian disputes in Middle East may presage another war and urges creation of a Jewish commonwealth in Palestine.

1945(6th of Kislev, 5706): Broadway and cinematic composer, Jerome David Kern passed away.  Kern was born in 1885 to a first generation Jewish family from Germany.  Kern wanted to follow a career in music.  His father wanted him to enter the family business.   In one of his first deals, Kern was sent to buy two pianos.  However, he mistakenly signed an order for two hundred pianos.  When the pianos were delivered, Kern’s father gave in.  Young Jerome pursued his musical education and then followed with a successful career as composer for Broadway and the movies.

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0127.html

1945(6th of Kislev, 5706): Yehoushua Hankin passed away. Born in the Ukraine in 1864, Hankin made Aliyah in 1882 when he moved with his family to Rish Litzion. He was active in making purchasing land on behalf of the World Zionist Organization.  Among his first purchases was the land that would be occupied by Rehovoth.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/hankin.html

1946: Nikolai V. Novikov, Soviet ambassador to Washington, suggested that Palestine be given independence from Britain and the area be placed under UN trusteeship.

1947: Vaad Leumi (Jewish National Council) votes to raise money for defense fund against Arab and Jewish terrorists.

1947: Release date for “Gentlemen's Agreement,” the cinema version of Laura Hobson’s novel that dealt with the issue of anti-Semitism with a script by Moss Hart and Elia Kazan and co-starring John Garfield. Daryl Zanuck, who was mistakenly thought to be Jewish produced the movie despite objections from Jewish movie moguls who were afraid of how audiences would react to a movie on this topic.

1948: “Long Is the Road,” “the first German-made film to directly portray the Holocaust” which it examines from the perspective of a Polish Jewish family and a young man who is able to escape while being transported to a Concentration Camp” was released today in the United States.

1948:”Recently ousted Haganah Chief of Staff Yisrael Galili briefed members of the Mapam Political Committee” about reports concerning “the killing of civilians during Operations Yoav and Hiram.”

1949: In “The Jews in Iraq” published today, Moshe Keren, the Counsel of the Embassy Israel in Washington D.C. called for “a neutral investigation by disinterred observers of the position of the Jews in Iraq.”

1951: “An American in Paris” an Oscar winning musical “inspired by George Gershwin’s 1928 orchestral composition,” produced by Arthur Freed, with a script by Alan Jay Lerner and co-starring Oscar Levant was released today in the United States.

1953(4th of Kislev, 5714): Seventy-nine year old Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, a prominent Talmudist and leading figure in the Conservative Movement of Judaism passed away in New York City.

http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Louis_Ginzberg.html

1953(4th of Kislev, 5714): Krakow native Gershom Bader, the son of Izaak Moyzesz Bader and Helene Bader passed away in New York City.
1954: Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt is scheduled to deliver an address on “Is American Facing World Leadership this evening in San Diego, CA at event sponsored by the Jewish Community Center which is a fund raiser for the organization.

1954: Shearith Israel, the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest Jewish congregation In New York City celebrated Six its 300th anniversary today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E07E1D71138E033A2575AC0A9679D94649FD7CF

195415th of Cheshvan, 5715): Eighty-four year old Russian native and Philadelphia resident Samuel Bayuk, the founder along with his brothers Meyer and Max what became “Bayuk Cigars, Inc., the manufacturer of ‘Phillies’” and the husband of Sadye Bayuk with whom he had five children passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/11/13/84436567.html?pageNumber=15

1954(15th of Cheshvan, 5715): Sixty-eight year old German actor and director Reinhold Schünzel who spent WW II in the United States passed away today in Munich.

1955: At Touro Infirmary in New Orleans, Alan Smason gets a sister with the arrival in the world of Arlene Smason Weider.

1955(26th of Cheshvan, 5716): Jerry Ross an American lyricist and composer whose works with Richard Adler for the musical theater include The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees, winners of Tony Awards in 1955 and 1956 respectively in both the "Best Musical" and "Best Composer and Lyricist" passed away.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F00717F6385C177B93C0A8178AD95F418585F9

1956:”Samuel Adelman, the Rabbi of Adath Jeshurun Synagogue of Newport News,” who “spent four weeks in Russia this summer as a member of the Rabbinical Council of America Mission to the Soviet Union” is scheduled to “be the guest speaker at a special Jewish Community Center Jewish War Veterans” event today where he will deliver an address entitled “An Eye Witness Account of Conditions Behind the Iron Curtain.”

1956: Sid Gillman’s Los Angeles Rams ended a five game losing streak by defeating the San Francisco 49ers for their second win of the NFL season

1957: The New York Times reported from Jerusalem that “digging in Israel supports the Bible’s accuracy as a historical document.” The contention is based on the recent discovery of a “massive gate” that was “unearthed in Hazor” which “appears to have been built by Solomon.” Further evidence of the Bible's accuracy as a historical document has been uncovered by Israeli archaeologists in their diggings at the site of ancient Hazor

1957(17th of Cheshvan, 5718): Sixty-eight year old Russian native Samuel Kappel, “the last survivor of the three founders of Howard Stores Corporation” and the husband of Minnie Kappel with whom he had four daughters who was “a member of the American Committee for the Weitzman Institute of Industry and Science” and “a fellow Brandeis University.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/11/12/102282687.pdf

1963: Brian Epstein and Ed Sullivan sign a 3 show contract for the Beatles

1964: Murray Schisgal's "Luv," directed by Mike Nichols and co-starring Alan Arkin, Eli Wallach, Gene Wilder and Larry Blyden premieres in New York City.

1965: Birthdate of Chicago native Jason Nidorf “Max” Mutchnik the television producer and writer who has received both an Emmy and a People’s Choice Award.

1966:”Father of Biophilosophy” published today described the plans that Jonas Salk has for the Salk Institute in La Jolla, CA.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9506E3DC1330E43BBC4952DFB767838D679EDE

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9506E3DC1330E43BBC4952DFB767838D679EDE

1969(1st of Kislev, 5730): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1969: Sam Melville the son of Dorothy and William Grossman who had named his Samuel Joseph Grossman, was connected to today’s bombings at the Chase Manhattan Bank headquarters offices and General Motors building

1971: Neil Simon’s “Prisoner of Second Avenue” premiered in New York City.

1973: The Egyptians and Israelis began negations for the disengagement of forces along the Suez Canal.  When the fighting had stopped, Israeli forces were on the West Bank of the Suez Canal.  They had reached kilometer 101 on the Suez-Cairo Road. The Israelis offered to cross the Canal and to a position 10 kilometers to the east.  Egypt wanted a much deeper withdrawal with Israeli forces taking up positions on a line east of the passes in the Sinai that were key to controlling the entire Peninsula.

1974(26th of Cheshvan, 5736): Seventy-seven year old Jane Ace (born Jane Epstein) the wife of Goodman Ace with whom she created the American radio hit show “Easy Aces” and who made America life with her “Jane-isms” passed away today.

http://www.radiohof.org/easyaces.htm

1975: Today, after ignoring the political solution recommended by Professor Zelman Cowen Governor-General Sir John Kerr sacked the Prime Minister.

1975: Seventy-five year olds “Soviet documentary filmmaker, Elizaveta Svilova…the wife and collaborator of acclaimed Soviet film pioneer Dziga Vertov” and Director of the “Nuremberg Trials” passed away today.

https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/367302/

https://www.fandango.com/people/elizaveta-svilova-655955/biography

1979(21st of Cheshvan, 5740): Ukrainian born American composer Dimitri Tiomkin passed away. Tiomkin wrote the scores for countless film classics including Lost Horizon, It’s A Wonderful Life, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and High Noon.  He also wrote themes for popular television westerns including Rawhide and Wild Wild West.

http://www.dimitritiomkin.com/

1980: The first phase of the Conference on monitoring the implementation of CSCE or Helsinki agreements opened today in Madrid with Ambassador Max Kampelman heading the U.S. delegation.

1980: “Shogun Assassin,” with a script co-authored by David Weisman who also served as producer was released today in the United States.

1981(14th of Cheshvan, 5742): Eighty-three year old Soviet economist Evsei Grigorievich Liberman whose “wife, Regina Horowitz, pianist and pedagogue, was a sister of the famed pianist Vladimir Horowitz” passed away today.

1982: A gas explosion at an Israeli army headquarters results in 60 deaths.

1984(16th of Cheshvan, 5745): Fifty six year old Ritz Charmetz Davidson the Yale Law School graduate and wife of David Sternheimer Davidson who became “the first woman to serve on the Maryland Court of Appeals.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Davidson-Rita-Charmatz

1985: Funeral services were held today for eighty year old New York City native Benjamin Hanft, a “prominent public relations executive for a number of national Jewish organizations” and the husband of Esther Haft, with whom he had three children including actress Helen Haft,

1987: “Siesta” a film version of the novel of the same name starring Ellen Barkin was released in the United States today.

1988: U.S. premiere of “Iron Eagle II” a film based on Operation Opera, the Israeli bombing of an Iraqi nuclear reactor, co-starring Stuart Margolin and Maury Chaykin.

1991: “Black and White” for which John Landis would help develop the music video was released today.

1992: "The Liberators," a film that portrayed the neglected history of the 761st Battalion, putting considerable stress on the involvement of some of its members at the liberations of two of the most notorious camps in Germany, Dachau and Buchenwald was viewed today. (The film became controversial because of the lack of evidence concerning the liberation of these camps by this unit)

1998: Israel's Cabinet narrowly ratified a land-for-peace agreement with the Palestinians.  Six years later, the world is waiting for the Peace.

1998: ABC broadcast the final episode of “The Secret Lives of Men” a sit-com created by Susan Harris.

1999(2nd of Kislev, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1999(2nd of Kislev, 5760): Jacobo Timmerman passed away.  Born in 1923, Timmerman published a newspaper in Argentina that publicized human rights violations by the Argentinean government, in particular calling attention to the disappearances of people during that government's "Dirty War". As a result, he was arrested, and during interrogations he was subjected to electric shock treatments, beatings, and solitary confinement. He chronicled his experiences in his 1981 book, Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number. After his release, he immigrated to Israel.

1999: After almost 21 years of service, David Herbert Samuel ceased to be a member of the British House of Lords.

2000(13th of Cheshvan, 5761): Sgt. 1st Class Avner Shalom, 28, of Eilat, was killed in a shooting attack at the Gush Katif junction in the Gaza Strip.

2001(25th of Cheshvan, 5762): Aharon Ussishkin, 50, head of security at Moshav Kfar Hess, east of Netanya, was shot and killed at the entrance to the moshav on Sunday evening, after being summoned to investigate a suspicious person.

2002: Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades, a militant offshoot of Yasir Arafat's mainstream Fatah movement, claimed responsibility for yesterday’s attack on Kibbutz Metzer in northern Israel where five people were killed.

2003: The helipad at the Ted Arison Medical Center in Tel Aviv is used by the Israeli Air Force for the first time.

2003: Today, “in an interview with The Washington Post, Soros said that removing President George W. Bush from office was the "central focus of my life" and "a matter of life and death".

2003: Museum of Jewish Museum in New York presents an exhibition styled “Ours to Fight For: American Jews During the Second World War” The inaugural exhibition for the Robert M. Morgenthau wing, “Ours To Fight For: American Jews in the Second World War” was named the grand-prize winner of the Excellence in Exhibition Competition at the American Association of Museums Annual Meeting in New Orleans. Citing the exhibition's use of the first-person narrative, the judges felt this approach engaged museum visitors and allowed them to make connections with the experiences of soldiers 60 years ago and troops serving today. The exhibition companion volume, Ours To Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, chronicles the experience of American Jewish men and women who came together with other Americans to heed their nation's call to arms.

2004: The reunion episode of Israeli sit-com “Krovim Krovim” named "Hamatzav Tzav" was filmed today in the studios of the Israeli Educational Television

Krovim Krovim

2004: Theatre Or presents Voices from the Holy Land-A Festival of Staged Readings of Cutting Edge Plays at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. Local co-sponsors North Carolina Hillel, the Freeman Center for Jewish Life, Judea Reform Congregation, and Beth Meyer Synagogue. The purpose of the festival is to present the community with unique artistic works from a foreign culture that pose questions of universal urgency, help us reflect about our values in new ways and promote cross-cultural dialogue. All plays are by Israeli artists. The dramatic presentations include:

Hard Love by Motti Lerner:Two young ultra-orthodox newlyweds are forced to divorce when the husband turns his back on religion. Twenty years later, their children fall in love, and the two meet to discuss their children's budding relationship. Can they also rekindle their own? (Director - Joseph Megel)

 Women's Minyan by Naomi Ragen: Chana flees her orthodox home in Mea Shearim, Jerusalem, leaving behind her 12 children, and carrying with her a terrible secret. Two years later, armed with a secular order, she returns to see her children who have now been hidden. She convenes a secular minyan, a trial of 10 women, to judge her fitness to see them. (Director - Joseph Megel)

 The Fist by Misha Shulman: Shauli, a highly-decorated officer, refuses to serve his military duty in the occupied territories, spurring a three generational family debate about what it means to serve and protect. Is conscientious objection justifiable? (Director - Jerome Davis)

The Demonstration by Elisheva Greenbaum: Ambulance sirens interrupt two Israeli sisters, who are arguing the merits of attending a peace rally. When the radio announces that the terrorists have struck a bus, the sisters wait anxiously to learn the fate of one of their daughters.   

Masked Faces by Ilan Hatzor: The play describes the dilemma of three Arab brothers during the Intifada as they wrestle with conflicts between duty, family, survival and principles. The play is a brave attempt by an Israeli playwright to depict the point of view of the "other" side. (Director - John Feltch)

2005: The topsy-turvy world of Israeli politics becomes even more confused. Shimon Peres has been defeated by Amir Peretz in the race to head the Labor Party.  This could bring down the government led by Likud’s Ariel Sharon forcing new national elections.  Since Sharon well might lose the chair of the Likud Party, the elections might include a coaltion party led by Peres and Sharon, two national leaders who cannot control their own political parties. 

2005: “The Constant Gardner” a movie version of the novel by the same name starring Rachel Weisz was released today in the United Kingdom

2005: Right-wing British historian David Irving, who claimed that Adolf Hitler knew nothing about the systematic slaughter of six million Jews, has been arrested in Austria on a warrant accusing him of denying the Holocaust.  Under an Austrian law Holocaust denial is a crime punishable by up to 20 years in prison.

2005: “Zathura” a sci-fi fantasy adventure film directed by Jon Favreau was released in the United States today.

2005: “The Bee Season,” the movie version of Myla Goldberg’s novel of the same name was released in the United States today.

2005: The Princeton University Board of Trustees approved the endowment for S. Daniel Abraham Visiting Professor in Middle East Policy Studies in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Daniel C. Kurtzer, former U.S. ambassador to Israel and Egypt was the first one appointed to fill this endowed chair

2006: Members of Congregation Beth-El, gathered, in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, to celebrate their heritage and the many people who have enriched and defended it

2006: Initial screening of Yoav Segal’s “Battle of Cable Street” in selected London cinema houses.

2006: As America honors its veterans on Armistice Day, the Jewish community of Cedar Rapids takes special note of the following who served in uniform:  Harold Becker, Arnold Bucksbaum, Maurice Estes, Bill Gasway, Herman Ginsberg, Bert Katz, Sol Maikon, Oscar Siegel and Ed Spector

2006: The United States vetoed a U.N. Security Council draft resolution today that sought to condemn an Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip and demand Israeli troops pull out the territory. U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said the Arab-backed draft resolution was "biased against Israel and politically motivated."

2006(19th of Cheshvan, 5767): Esther Lederberg, pioneering microbial geneticist and wife of Nobel Prize winner Joshua Lederberg passed away at the age of 83. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/dec/13/obituaries.guardianobituaries

2007:In Tampa, FL, as part of Jewish Book Day, the JCC, features an afternoon with nationally acclaimed writer Gloria Goldreich, author of Leah's Journey, Dinner with Anna Kareninaand other award-winning books for adults and children.

 2007: At the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington 38th annual Book Festival, Brad Meltzer discusses his latest novel, The Book of Fate.

2007: The Sunday New York Times and the Washington Post book sections each feature a review of Otto Preminger: The Man Who Would Be King by Foster Hirsch.

2007: On Veteran’s Day, The Cedar Rapids Gazette features an article about the World War II military exploits of Bert Katz the 85 year old businessman, philanthropist and pillar of the Jewish Community.

2007(1st of Kislev, 5768): Rosh Chodesh Kislev – It’s beginning to look a lot like Latke Time.

2008: 90th anniversary of the Armistice that needed the War to End All Wars. The impact of that war is with us to this day in places like Jerusalem, Baghdad and any home in the United States where families mourn the loss of a loved one in Iraq or Afghanistan.

2008: Idina “Menzel released ‘Hope’ benefitting Stand Up To Cancer.”

2008: Wagner College and the Center for Jewish History present “The Pulpit and the "Bully Pulpit":Religion in the 2008 Presidential Campaign in which a panel including Rev. James M. Dunn, PhD, Divinity School, Wake Forest University, Rabbi James Rudin, Senior Advisor on Inter-religious Affairs of the American Jewish Committee, Peter Steinfels, PhD, New York Times columnist, Co-Director, Fordham Center on Religion & Culture, Seymour P. Lachman, PhD, Hugh L. Carey Center for Government Reform, Wagner College, co-author One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Science, Moderator discussed “How religion affected the 2008 presidential election and voting patterns.”

2008:U.S. Jewish organizational leaders are meeting today with Bahraini King Hamad ibn Issa al-Khalifa, who has introduced democratic reforms in his Persian Gulf island nations; he recently named Houda Nonoo, a Jewish woman, as ambassador to Washington. The meeting is taking place in New York week during an interfaith dialogue held under the auspices of the United Nations and Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah, who has pressed in recent years for greater interreligious understanding despite resistance from his kingdom’s Islamist clerics.

2008:Uri Lupolianski completed his service as Mayor of Jerusalem.

2008: Lyricsby Paul Simon appears on bookstore shelves.  Lyrics spans his entire career from Simon & Garfunkel’s 1964 debut album through this year’s unrealeased songs ‘Rewrite’ and ‘Hard Times.’”

2008:Over 35 percent of eligible voters cast their ballot in the Jerusalem mayoral race by 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday, an indication that opposition leader Nir Barkat and MK Meir Porush of the United Torah Judaism Party will be in for close finish. Incumbent mayors of Afula and Beit Shean had reportedly won re-election as Israelis went to the polls to vote in mayoral elections across the country.

2009:Stephen P. Cohen, the president of the Institute for Middle East Peace and Development, discusses and signs his new book, "Beyond America's Grasp: A Century of Failed Diplomacy in the Middle East," at Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C.

2009(24thof Cheshvan, 5770): Seventy-four year old Emanuel Zisman, a former MK and the 2006 recipient of the Yakir Yerushalayim award passed away today.

2009(24thof Cheshvan, 5770): Seventy-eight year old movie and television producer Mavin Minoff, the husband of actress Bonnie Franklin passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=135914438

2009:David Makovsky, author of Myths, Illusions, & Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East“offers a groundbreaking explanation of how we have repeatedly fallen prey to dangerous myths about the Middle East highlighting those with roots that reach back decades and still persist today” during a session of the 40th Annual Book Festival sponsored by the JCCGW.

2010: Americans observed Veterans Day.  This holiday was originally known as Armistice Day.  It was celebrated on November 11th because on the 11thday of the 11th month at the 11th hour the guns fell silent on the Western Front marking the end of what was then called the Great War.  One person who opposed the Armistice was General John J. Pershing, the commander of the American Expeditionary Force. He wanted the Allies to push forward with great assault on the German Army.  He said that if the war end now, the German Army would march back into Germany as an intact force and the people would never accept the fact that they had been defeated; a fact that was fraught with all sorts of unforeseen consequences.  Apparently Pershing knew what he was talking about, because no sooner had the war ended then the myth that the German Army had not been defeated but had been stabbed in the back began to gain wide currency.  This myth, which features the Jews as prominent backstabbers, would become a staple of right wing politicians including Hitler and his supporters.

2010:In New York City, The National Yiddish Theatre – Folksbiene is scheduled to present the noted Israeli actor Rafael Goldwaser in “New Worlds: A Celebration of I.L. Peretz,” an evening of multi-media one-acts based on the writing of the great Yiddish writer I.L. Peretz.

2010:A 1600 for 1600 rally was held on the mall in Washington, DC this evening. The goal was to attract at least 1600 people to protest against the abduction and continuing imprisonment of Gilad Shalit, who has spent 1600 days in captivity.

2010: “Roy Lichtenstein painting fetches $42.6m at auction” published today described the record setting sale of the Jewish artists work.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11732551

2010:Today Egyptian security forces arrested 25 members of a terror cell who allegedly intended to carry out attacks on Israeli tourists in Sinai.

2010:The remains of IAF pilot Maj. Amihai Itkis, 28, and navigator Maj. Emmanuel Levi, 30, whose F16I jet crashed at the Ramon Crater last night, were found this afternoon. IAF commander Major General Ido Nehushtan notified the pilot and navigator's families of their loss. Nehushtan arrived earlier to the scene of the crash so that he could oversee the search for the missing bodies. Army rabbis also arrived to help with the searches of the two servicemen who were feared dead. The IAF found the black box of the jet just a few hours after the discovery of the remains, IAF Brig.-Gen Nimrod Shefer said. The Air Force expressed hope that the black box will help them understand what occurred in the final minutes before the crash.

2010:Today, the  Anti-Defamation League criticized as “completely inappropriate and offensive” remarks by Glenn Beck on his radio and television programs, in which he drew a link between the behavior of US Jewish billionaire investor George Soros as a young boy and the actions of others in sending Jews to death camps during the Holocaust. 

2011: “Jewish Political Behavior in Europe, Israel, and the United States,” a two-day symposium at the University of Michigan is scheduled to come to an end.

2011: Agudas Achim Congregation is scheduled to host its annual New Member Shabbat Dinner

2011: Charlene Bry, Ellie S. Grossman, Jon Harris and Ari Axelbaum are scheduled to take part in “Missouri’s Own Program” at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: The Miami Marlins owned by Jeffery Loria and led by President David Samson announced their re-branding campaign today.

2011:  The UN Security Council met today in New York behind closed doors to review a report presented on whether the Palestinians meet the criteria for admission to the UN, but did not raise a vote on the issue, nor is it clear when or if such a vote would be brought to the body.

2011:The Dead Sea was not among the winners in the New 7 Wonders of Nature contest despite a high profile campaign on the part of the government, according to a list of provisional results released at about 9:30 p.m. Israel time today.

2012: Yiddish Vinkl’s 20th Anniversary concert with Cantor Michael Smolash is scheduled to take place at the Sabes Jewish Community Center in Minneapolis, MN.

2012:The largest annual Jewish philanthropic conference in the country - The Jewish Federations of North America’s General Assembly – is scheduled to open in Baltimore, MD.

2012: At the UK Jewish Film Festival, premiere showing of “The Other Son,” a film about a Jewish and Muslim baby who are switched at birth.

2012: “For his Chromatic Silence show,” Wissam Jubran, a resident of Nazareth, “will take the stage with only oud for company.

2012: The 4th Annual International Bazaar sponsored by the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: Armistice Day – Today marks the 94th anniversary of the end of WW I.  On the 11th day, of the 11thmonth at the 11th hour, the guns fell silent on the Western Front marking the conclusion of what was called “The War To End All Wars.”  For the Jews of Eastern Europe, this would be a farce as tens of thousands more would die in the many wars and revolutions that plagued the old Russian Empire into the 1920’s.  On the other hand, Zionists were heartened by the end of the hostilities which made it possible for Jews who had been expelled from Palestine by the Turks to return to their homes and opened the way for the implementation of the Balfour Declaration.

2012: Veteran’s Day – As the following article points out. Jews have been serving in the military since colonial times

http://www.timesledger.com/stories/2010/45/at_column_berger_20101104.html

2012:Three people were wounded by rocket fire in Sderot during a barrage fired to coincide with the daily commute to work. One man was moderately injured by shrapnel and flying glass in his car, while a couple heading to work was lightly hurt by shrapnel outside. A fourth person sustained injuries while racing for cover at a bomb shelter during the rocket siren.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=291300

2012:The IDF fired a warning shot, in the form of a guided missile, at the Syrian military on today after a Syrian shell exploded in the Golan Heights for the second time in recent days. Israel has not fired at Syria since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

2013: Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff  a decorated retired military chaplain and Rear Admiral Herman Shelanski are scheduled to speak at the “53rd Annual Meeting: Fait and the Foxhole” at Adas Israel in Washington, DC

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to sponsor a discussion of The Short, Strange Life of Herschel Grynszpan led by the father and son literary duo – Jonathan and Adam Kirsch.

2013: 95th anniversary of the end of “The War to End All Wars

2013: Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, Religious Affairs Minister Naftali Bennett and Deputy Religious Affairs Minister Eli Ben-Dahan proposed a bill today that would create one chief rabbi replacing the dual system that leaves the state with the Ashkenazi and Sephardic chief rabbis. (As reported by Lahav Harkov)

2013:Yisrael Beytenu Avigdor Liberman is now Foreign Minister, after he was sworn in to the position in the Knesset today, less than a week after his acquittal from fraud and breach of trust charges.” (As reported by Lahav Harkov)

2013: Today, “during the First Creative Economy Forum between Korea and Israel held in Tel Aviv, which featured the exposure of the Korea-Israel Hi-Tech Network - a project aimed to increase industrial collaborations in various hi-tech fields,” “Korean Ambassador in Israel Kim Il-soo announced that Israel and South Korea could become an economic powerhouse, referring to hi-tech cooperation between the countries.”

2013: Today one of Jack,”Keller's arrangements, Stephen Foster's Beautiful Dreamer, appeared on the Beatles' album On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2.”

2014:Professor Emma Maayan Fanar  a visiting Art Historian from the University of Haifa spending the academic year at UConn.is scheduled to deliver a lecture on Photographic Expeditions to the Holy Land in the 19th & Early-20th Century

2014: In Virginia, George Mason University Hillel is scheduled to host its second annual “Expression of the Holocaust” that will include “Uniform,” a one act play by Aaron Sulkin.

2014: As Americans observed Veterans Day, Jews can take pride in their military service which dates back to 1654 when Asher Levy insisted he be allowed to serve as a guard in New Amsterdam and refused to pay a fee that would have excused his service.

2014: The “whole House of Israel” and decent people everywhere mourn the passing of 20 year old Almog Shiloni an IDF soldier who was murdered yesterday by a terrorist at a Tel Aviv train station.

 

2014: The “whole House of Israel” and decent people everywhere mourn the passing of 26 year old Dalia Lemkus who was stabbed to death yesterday as she waited at a bus stop.

2014: Fifty-nine year old Gilad Goldman is reported to be recovering from the wounds he suffered yesterday when he tried to thwart a terrorist attack yesterday in Tel Aiv.

2014: “Thanks to a curious library volunteer, Canadians learned of the discovery of a rare comic book honoring Jewish World War II heroes in time for the country’s Remembrance Day” which is celebrated today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rare-canadian-jewish-comic-book-turns-up-in-toronto/

2014: “The IDF today deployed an Iron Dome missile defense battery in northern Israel as a precaution against possible rocket fire from Lebanon or Syria.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: Former New York Times printer Carl Tobias Schlesinger was scheduled to be laid to rest today.

2014: “Jews in the American Military,” an exhibit that conveys the role of American Jews in defending their country, from Asser Levy’s being granted the right to bear arms in 1657 to help protect Manhattan, to the 55 Jewish men and women killed in this era in Iraq and Afghanistan” opened at at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History. (As reported by Hillel Kutler)

2015: In Los Angeles, “Paris On The Water” is scheduled to be shown at the 29th Israel Film Festival.

2015: Veterans Day – a good time to remember the work of the Jewish War Veterans of the USA who use this week to raise funds for the valuable work.

http://www.jwv.org/images/uploads/JWV_History_Timeline.pdf

2016: On Veterans Day, which was originally called Armistice Day to mark the day when the guns fell silent on the Western Front, we are reminded that more than 200,000 Jews served in the U.S. Army which meant that Jews, who made up only three per cent of the U.S. population made up four per cent of the American fighting force.

2016: “Disturbing the Peace” is scheduled to be shown for the first time in New York City.

2016: In honor of Veterans Day, no films are scheduled to be shown at the Chicago Festival of Israeli Cinema.

2016: The BBC rebroadcast portion of a 2007 interview with Leon Cohen in which he spoke about his view about religion in which he said that while he “investigates other spiritual systems,” he feels “very much part of” the Jewish tradition” which he practices and which his children practice.

2016: In the Crescent City friends and family of Arlene Smason Weider, the Advertising & Marketing Director of the Crescent City Jews, the leading voice for  all things Jewish in the “City that Care Forget” prepare to celebrate her natal day.

2016: The Shabbos Project is scheduled to begin this evening.

2017(22nd of Cheshvan, 5778): Parashat Chayei Sarah; for more see

2017: In the United States, Veterans Day – While Jews have served in the American military since the Revolutionary War and many of them have served with such distinction that have won the Medal of Honor or reached the rank of General, the Jewish  military man who has had the greatest impact on the nation’s defense was one who never fired a shot in anger – Admiral Hyman Rickover, the “father of the nuclear navy” which was the most leg of the “triad” during the Cold War and which provides the U.S. with an edge against a myriad of threats in the 21stcentury.  (Editor’s note – at a time when nativism seems to be popular political stance of the day, one might ask where we would have been if a Polish Jew named Chaim Godalia had been kept out of the United States)

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host the first day of its “Holiday Boutique Weekend.”

2017: In New Orleans the JCC is scheduled to host an evening affair celebrating the successful completion of its Capital Expansion Project.

2017: The JNF”s National Conference is scheduled to continue for a second day in Hollywood, FL.

2017: “Master of York” and “The Outer Circle” are scheduled to be shown this evening in Manchester as part of the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: In New Orleans, Armistice Day takes on an added festive note as the friends and family of Arlene Smason Weider of the Crescent City Jewish News are scheduled to gather to celebrate her natal day.

2018: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jews including The Novel of Ferrara by Giorgio Bassani

2018: The Yoav Eshed Trio Millionaires with Yoav Eshed on guitar, Oren Hardy on Bass and Eviator Slivnik on Drums is scheduled to perform at the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City.

2018: “Who Will Write Our History?” and “An Israeli Love Story” are scheduled to be shown on the final day of the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2018: While the rest of the world is celebrating the 100thanniversary of the end of the War to End all Wars, the friends and family of Arlene Smason Wieder, the sister of Alan Smason are scheduled to gather to celebrate her natal day.

2018: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host “A Global Day of Learning.”

2018: In Kansas City, MO, “For Liberty: American Jewish Experience in WW I” an exhibition hosted by The National WWI Museum and Memorial is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://www.theworldwar.org/explore/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/liberty-american-jewish-experience-wwi

https://www.jta.org/2018/10/05/life-religion/an-exhibit-on-jewish-life-during-world-war-i-energizes-a-midwestern-community

2018: The Center of Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion that covers material found in World War I and the Jews: Conflict and Transformation in Europe, the Middle East, and America by Volker Berghahn.

2018: One hundredth anniversary of the Armistice when on the 11th day, of the 11th month at the 11thhour the guns fell silent on the Western Front.

https://www.jewishhistory.org/world-war-i-and-the-jews/

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/wwi-and-the-jews/

https://www.momentmag.com/how-the-first-world-war-changed-jewish-history/

https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=w1nnW9XhFYzajwTt05K4CQ&q=history+of+the+Jews+in+WW+I&btnK=Google+Search&oq=history+of+the+Jews+in+WW+I&gs_l=psy-ab.3...164465.171826..175280...3.0..2.709.3875.21j4j1j1j0j1j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......0j0i131j0i22i30.5vXwP2JBKJo

2019: In Atlanta, The Temple is scheduled to host a screening of “In the Presence of Their Absence.”

2019: The Rutgers University Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of Aviva Kempner’s “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2019: Friends and family of New Orleans native Arlene Smason Wieder, the sister of Alan Smason, the driving forces behind the Crescent City Jewish News, are scheduled to celebrate her natal day.

2019: In London, “Last Stop Coney Island: The Life and Photography of Harold Feinstein” and “The Birdcatcher” are scheduled to be shown during the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In the United States observance of Veterans Day which began as Armistice Day which marked the end of WW I on the Western Front on the 11th day of the 11th month at the 11th hour.

2019: In Australia, observance of Remembrance Day, the Aussie version of what was known as Armistice Day.

2020: The St. Louis Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2020: “Union for Reform Judaism’s 2020 Civic Engagement Campaign is scheduled to present a celebration for mobilizing at least 500,000 votes, with discussions about important issues and ongoing/future efforts.

2020: The screening window for “Crescendo” hosted by the Columbus (Ohio) Jewish Film festival is scheduled to “open” this evening.

2020: Ben Gelber, the NBC4 Emmy award-winning meteorologist and founder and keyboardist of the Klezmer band, Friday Night Live, is scheduled to speak during Jewish Family Services of Columbus’ Zoom senior speaker series.

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Oded Borowski is Professor Emeritus of Biblical Archaeology and Hebrew at Emory University lecturing on “For Everything There Is A Season: Daily Life In Biblical Times.”

2020: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host “Service and Sacrifices: Stories from the Jewish Military Museum.”

2020: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host virtual book talk “featuring Warren Hoffman, author of The Great White Way: Race the Broadway Musical.

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present Stanley Mirvis as he discusses his new book, The Jews of Eighteenth-Century Jamaica: A Testamentary History of a Diaspora in Transition,  “an in-depth look at the Portuguese Jews of Jamaica and their connections to broader European and Atlantic trade networks.”


2020: Veterans Day which was originally known as Armistice Day because the guns fell silent on the Western Front on the 11th hours, of the 11thday of the 11th month

https://www.jwv.org/programs/in-your-area/veterans-day/

https://nmajmh.org/stories/over-there-profiles-of-american-jews-in-world-wwi/

 

 

 

 

This Day, November 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 12

1290: Al-Ashraf Khalil began his reign as Sultan of Egypt and Syria during which he drove the Crusaders from their last stronghold from Acre marking an end to the multi-century Christian assault on the Holy Land which had brought so much death and destruction to Jews living in Europe and Asia Minor.

1414(Cheshvan, 5175): The Disputation of Tortosa, which had begun in February of 1413 came to an end after nine months.  At the final session of the disputation the the Jews were forced to listen to the Treatise of Geronimo De Santa, a convert to Christianity, in which he contended that the Talmud recognized Jesus as the Messiah. Joseph ibn Vidal Labi, a prominent Spanish-Jewish scholar and orator, son of the philosopher Solomon ibn from Saragossa, was one of the 25 rabbis who by order of Pope Benedict XIII assisted at the disputation where he distinguished himself by his oratorical ability. Of course, no amount of Jewish scholarship or oratorical skill would change the outcome of these disputations since the Church was always going to win. Jews tried to avoid participating, and, when forced to, “pulled their punches” lest they anger Catholics or the mob which result in riot or death.

1532: Giles of Viterbo, “a 16th-century Italian Augustinian friar, bishop of Viterbo and cardinal” who “is coupled with the grammarian Elias Levita, who honed his knowledge of Hebrew and Aramaic passed away today When the turmoil of war drove Levita from Padua to Rome, he was welcomed at the palace of the bishop, where, with his family, he lived and was supported for more than ten years. It was there that Levita's career as the foremost tutor of Christian notables in Hebrew lore commenced. The first edition of Levita's Baḥur (Rome, 1518) is dedicated to Aegidius. Aegidius introduced Levita to classical scholarship and the Greek language, thus enabling him to utilize Greek in his Hebrew lexicographic labors — a debt acknowledged by Levita, who, in 1521, dedicated his Concordance to the cardinal.

1549: Thomas Lorkin, the father-in-law of Edward Lively, the Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge and considered “the greatest of Hebraist, “matriculated at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge today.

1558(21st of Cheshvan, 5319):  Rabbi Shalom Shakna ben Joseph passed away.  Born in 1500, Shalom Shakna was the Rabbi of Lublin, Poland and later of the entire province.  Shakna and two of his contemporaries, Rabbi Moses Isserles and Rabbi Solomon Luria laid the groundwork for the great Yeshivot of Poland.  Prior to this period, Polish Jews were dependent upon the academies in Austria and Germany.  Considering the importance of study to Jewish survival, the development of Polish centers of learning was critical to the spiritual and communal foundation of the growing Jewish community in Poland and Lithuania.  Shakna was also instrumental in founding the inter-communal government that regulated the life of Jewish Poland. The institutions he helped found were part of the Jewish way of life until the Holocaust when it was all swept away.

1631: Simon Wolf Auerbach, the native of Posen who served as a rabbi in several including Posen and Vienna passed away today in Prague where he had been serving as Chief Rabbi.

1701: The will of Sarah Aboab Delawal, a widow living in Covent Garden was probated today.

1720: Birthdate of Simon von Gelden, the native of Vienna who was a traveler, author and the great uncle of Heinrich Heine who said of his ancestor, “His charlantry, which we do not wish to deny, was not of a common kind.”

1735: The will of Emanuel Abenatar aka Manuel Vander Croon was probated today.

1772: In Buchau, Judith Essinger and Hirsch Naphtali Wallersteiner gave birth to Jacob H. Wallersteiner, the husband of Roeschen Obermayer, and the father of Samuel and Henriette Wallersteiner.

1777: In Fulda, Rabbi Joseph Joe who “later took the name of Wiesbaden” and his wife gave birth to Ashe ben Joseph who Joseph Johlson became a leader of the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment Movement.

1787: Joseph II (Austria-Hungary) forced the Jews to adopt family names as part of his "Aufklaring" policy. “Aufklaring was an eighteenth-century philosophical movement, characterized by free thought, emancipation from dogma, and materialistic tendencies.  In the Germanic Catholic world, it meant an overhaul of the education system that included processes previously associated with the Protestants. It also meant a comparatively more enlightened social view than had prevailed and this included trying to make the Jews appear to be more included (even if reality said otherwise).

1791: Camden, SC native Hannah Henricks and Columbia, SC native Jacob de Leon gave birth to Mordecai Hendricks de Leon, the husband of Rebecca Lopez and the father of David, Edwin, Agnes, Maria, Adeline and Thomas de Leon.

1792: The will of Lewis Bare was probated today.

1794: Sander Russelsheim married Rachel Moses at the Great Synagogue today

1795: Birthdate of Alsace-Lorraine native Joseph Marks, the husband of Hannah Mendel with whom he had seven children

1796: In Offenbach-on Main, Wolf Breidebenbach and his wife gave birth to University of Heidelberg trained jurist Mortiz Wilhelm August Briedenbach, who held a number of positions in the government of Hesse and served “as the principal author of its penal code.”

1797(23rd of Cheshvan): Judah ben Mordecai Halevi Hurwitz, physician and author of Sefer Amudei Bet Yehudah, passed away

1799: In Aufhausen, Germany “Frummet Froelich” and Joseph Liebmann gave birth to Samuel Baer Liebmann and husband of Sara Selz with whom he had ten children.

1812: Birthdate of British portrait painter Julia Goodman née Salaman

1813: Following the Battle of Crysler’s Farm, the American forces including Mordecai Myers who had commanded the 13th Pennsylvania Infantry began the retreat that would eventually take them back to Plattsburg.

1817: In Charleston, SC, Dr. Abraham Sheftall a resident of Savannah, GA and the son of the late Levi Sheftall married Miss Sarah De La Motta this evening.

1818: Birthdate of Jakob Eduard Polak, the native of Bohemia who was one of the first westerners to teach medicine in Iran and who was the “personal physician of Naser-aldin Shah,” the ruler of Persia.

1819: Birthdate of German lexicographer Daniel Sanders, the native of Strelitz who published a translation of the Song of Songs in 1866.

1825: In London, Esther and John Nathan gave birth to Rachel Nathan.

1831: Birthdate of Elie-Aristide Astruc, the native of Bordeaux who served as Chief Rabbi of Belgium, helped care for the wounded during the Franco-Prussian and returned to his native country in 1879 where he pursued a career as an author.

1833: The Kentish Gazette reported that “Mr. Joseph Abrahams of Canterbury” has married Fanny Nathan the daughter of a fruit merchant in Dover, UK.

1834:  In “Haigerloch, Germany, Samuel Newburger” and his wife gave birth to Morris Newburger, the “vice president and chairman of the School Committee of the Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel in Philadelphia” and “president of the Jewish Publication Society from 1888 to 1902.”

1834(10th of Cheshvan, 5595): Chazan Moses Belasco passed away today which meant that Moses Cohen D’Azevedo Samuel Elias Daniels and Edward Aaron Moses “acted alternatively” and without pay as the Chazanim until they left Barbados for Philadelphia.

1836: Birthdate of Paris native and French composer Samuel David who studied “musical composition with Jacques Fromental Halevy.”

1841: The headline of today’s Voice of Jacob read: “The Attempt to Establish a Synagogue On Principles Opposed To Our Laws and Customs” highlighted the conflict between those attempt to “form a United Congregation” that reflected the practices of the Reform movement

1841: The first edition of The Jewish Chronicle appeared in London, UK

1841: In a postscript to a note thanking Nathan Marcus Adler for his contribution to a fund to aid the Jews of Smyrna, Sir Moses Montefiore wrote I feel most anxious to obtain a copy of your sermons. It would be presumptuous in me to express how greatly they would prove serviceable to our brethren in England.” At that Adler was serving the Jewish community of Hanover and nobody could have known that someday he would become the Chief Rabbi in the UK.

1846: In Richmond, VA, Hannah Levy, the Philadelphia born daughter of Sarah and Daniel da Silva Solis and her husband Isaac Abraham Levy gave birth to Augustus Abraham Levy

1849: The first report of the Finance Committee of the Free Sons of Israel was made at the 29th meeting of the Grand Lodge.

1849: In Wheeling, VA, founding of “Congregation Leshem Shomayim” (for the sake of Heaven), the first Jewish congregation in West Virginia, which became known as the Eoff Street Temple whose members included Samuel Kraft, Joseph Emsheimer, Henry Baer, Irma Kraft, Millie Stein and Lee Baer.

1854: Rabbi Zeev Wolf and Toba Bluma (née Barg) gave birth to Yehuda Dovid Eizensztejn who gained fame as Julius (Judah David or JD) Eisenstein, the Polish-Jewish-American writer who established America's first society for the Hebrew language, called Shocharei Sfat Ever and was also the first to translate into Hebrew and Yiddish the Constitution of the United States

1856: The will of John Moses, the husband of Caroline Moses, a wine merchant in Bristol was probated today naming William Wolfe Alexander and Thomas as executors. (As described by David Alexander)

1856: In Bresalu, the former Arabella Auberbach and Dr. Leopold Auerbach, “a professor of medicine at the University of Breslau gave birth to physicist and patron of the arts Felix Auberach, the husband of German suffragette Anna Silberleit, who was denied a full professorship at the University of Jenna for most of his thirty year career because he was Jewish.

1858: In New York City, August and Caroline Belmont gave birth to Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont.  August Belmont was a German born Jewish American financier who chose the route of assimilation.  His wife was the daughter of the naval hero, Commodore Mathew Perry and the Great Niece of the even more legendary Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, young Belmont’s namesake.  Belmont graduated from the United States Naval Academy, a school not noted for its acceptance of Jews. One must wonder if his maternal Naval connection were able to overcome his father’s Semitic origins. Belmont lived out the life of a wealthy gentile playboy.

1859: William H. Seward, the U.S. Senator from New York, arrived in Paris today on the return leg of his trip from Jerusalem and the Holy Land.  No reason was given for the trip by the man would who seek the Republican nomination for President in 1860 and served as Secretary of State under Presidents Lincoln and Johnson.  

1862: During the Civil War, Corporal Daniel Straus began his service with Company F of the 167th Regiment.

1862: During the Civil War, Sergeant Joseph Jacoby began his service with Company I of the 167th Regiment.

1865: One day after he had passed away, 56 year old Julius Sing, the husband of Rika Woolf with whom he had three sons – Aaron, Jacob and Simon – was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1866: Birthdate of Sun Wen, known as Dr. Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Republic of China, who held admiration for the Jewish people and Zionism, and who saw parallels between the persecution of Jews and the domination of China by the Western powers, stating that “Though their country was destroyed, the Jewish nation has existed to this day... [Zionism] is one of the greatest movements of the present time…”

1870(18th of Cheshvan, 5631): Parashat Vayera

1870: Birthdate of Maryville, MD native and national director of the National Council of Jewish Women Hattie Kahn, the wife of Adolph Kahn.

1870: In Stettin, German, Elias Witt and Sophie Schlesinger gave birth to Max S. Witt, the husband of Margaret Gonzalez, who became a composer of popular songs including “The Moth and the Flame” and “My Little Georgia Rose.”

1871: In St. Paul, MN, founding of the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society whose members included Mrs. B.B. Plechner and Mrs. Sol Fox which “meets on the first Wednesday of the month from September to April inlclusive.”

1871: Robert Strahl, Jr., Samuel D. Sewards, Davis Kisch and Joseph Dorenfeld were among the speakers who addressed a meeting of the Hebrew Young Men’s Literary and Benevolent Association that was held tonight at Cooper Union in New York City.

1879: It was reported today that Professor Felix Adler, “who has been accused of being a rationalist,” an infidel and an atheist, proved his critics wrong during his lecture entitled “Struggle of Free Religion in the United States” in which “he paid a glowing and eloquent tribute…to the late Rabbi Einhorn, one of the founders of Reformed Judaism.”

1880: Birthdate of Dutch physicist Leonard Salomon Ornstein

1880: Theodor Mommsen’s declaration that “referred to Anti-Semitism as a contagious plague that threatened to poison the relationship between Jews and Christians” which “was signed by seventy-five well-known scholars and other public figures, Jews and non-Jews alike” was published today “in the Berlin daily National-Zeitung.”

1883(12th of Cheshvan, 5644): Sixty-three year old Sigmund Max Einhorn, the “son of Karoline and Maier Mendel Einhorn” and the husband of a different Karoline Einhorn with whom he had four children, passed away today

1883: It was reported today that “the Lord Mayor of London has refused to allow Herr Stocker, the ‘Jew-baiter,’ who is no in London to lecture at the Mansion House.” (Stocker is Adolf Stoecker, a German Lutheran theologian. The Lord Mayor was Sir Robert Nicholas Fowler)

1883(12th of Cheshvan, 5644): Fifty-four year old Lazar Schorstein, the Vienna born son of Yitzhakd Schorstein and the husband of Clara Schorstein passed away today after which he was buried in
“Greater London.”

1884: In New York Monseigneur Thomas John Capel delivered an address on “Patriotism” to a meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1884: Businessman Mordecai Yitzhak Lubowsky a native of Lithuania who had lived in the United States in 1870 “bought…a large tract of land of 2,800 dunams at “Maroun” …in the district of Safed.

1885: Rabbi Julius Lewis Mayerberg, the Lithuanian born son of Hannah and Jacob Mayerberg, and his wife Hannah Mayerberg gave birth to Sarah Mayerber

1885: It was reported today that the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society is planning on hosting a fair to raise funds “to assist the poor without regard to creed, color or nationality…”

1885: In an interview published today, Ohio Governor George Hoadley defended issuing a Thanksgiving Proclamation that did not mention God by declaring that “the founders of this Government wanted it free for the Jews and the Gentile, the infidel and the worshiper… I have no right to command the people of this State to worship God on a certain day.”  (This defense of religious freedom is one of the things that has made the Jewish experience in America different from that in other places.)

1886(14th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Avraham of Kosover, also known as Rabbi Borcuh Kosover, author of Amud ha-Avodah passed away today.

1886(14th of Cheshvan): Jehiel Brill, publisher and editor of the Hebrew monthly “Ha-Lebanon” and author of Yesod ha-Ma'alah passed away.

1890: Birthdate of Lily Kronberger who was Hungary’s first World Champion in figure skating.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kronberger-lily

1890: Max and Rose Sheuerman Shloss gave birth Irma Shloss who became Irma Shloss Mannheimer when she married Eugene M. Mannheimer.

1891: Six days after she had passed away, 67 year old Ann Benjamin Braham, the daughter of Alexander and Jane Jones and the wife of Isaac Benjamin and Francis Brahm was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1892: The Metropolitan Press Club of which Abram Levy of the Hebrew World is Vice President is scheduled to hold its second regular meeting tonight.

1892: The New York Times reports on the successes and failures of organized Jewish agricultural efforts including those in Connecticut and those in New Jersey sponsored by Baron Hirsch.

1892(22nd of Cheshvan, 5653): Sixty-two year Seligman Adler, who was born in Bavaria in 1830 and who established “the wholesale dry goods house of Adler, Newbouer & Co at New York in 1858” passed away today.

1893: “Court Martial Oaths” published today traces the changes that have taken place to the point now where “the Jews are customarily sworn by the five books of Moses and the great God of Israel, that the evidence…shall be the truth and nothing but the truth.”

1894: Following yesterday’s fire at a tenement on 80 Henry Street that housed more than twenty Jewish families, losses today including those at Lewis Fisher’s tailor shop, were estimated at $1,500.

1894: It was reported today that 100,000 Jews most of whom are poor, live within a half-mile radius of Beth Israel which is the poorest of New York’s Jewish hospital.

1896: H.W. Greene is scheduled to speak on “The Development of American Song” this evening as part of the free lecture series sponsored by the Educational Alliance at the Hebrew Institute in New York City.

1896: “(Mrs. J.B.) Rebecca M. Judah, the President of the Louisville, KY Section of the National Council of Jewish Women submitted her report that described the largest of the city’s four or five religious schools as having an enrollment of 250 children “under the direct care of Dr. Adolph Moses” and described the section as having 69 members divided into 5 circles.

1897: Rabbi Maurice H. Harris of Temple delivered a lecture this evening entitled “The Value of Our Good Name in the Present Municipal Contest” in which he decried “appeals to a Jew to vote as a Jew” as an “insult to the patriotism of the Jew” and asks “How often need the depraved politician be informed that in his civic duty here the Jew knows only one Nation, the American nation?”

1897: It was reported today Mr. Joseph Tobias Levy, who is an American citizen, continued to be “detained by Moorish authorities” despite the fact that “the United States has demanded his release..”

1897: It was reported today that “a neat sheet calendar for 5658 has been issued by the Bene Israel Mutual Fund Society of Bombay.

1897: Birthdate of Samuel W. Kalb, the WW I Marine Corps veteran and graduate of Valparaiso University and the University of Cincinnati School of Medicine who practiced obstetrics for 35 years in his home town of Newark, NJ.

https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1992-11-05-9202270823-story.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/04/obituaries/samuel-w-kalb-obstetrician-94.html

1899: Birthdate of Galicia native Menashe Unger whose expertise in the field Chasidism can be seen his book Social Origins of Chasidism” and who in 1934 came to NYC where he became “a writer for The Day” and lived with his wife Ruth Brilliant Unger and their daughter Judith.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/12/menashe-unger.html

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32882

1899: It was reported today that Jules Guerin, “who proposed to suppress all who stood in his way and by the revolver to drive the Jews from France and by that weapon to convert unbeliever to his doctrine of anti-Semitism” will probably stand trial for his role in an attempted coup-d’état he had plotted with Paul Déroulède

1900: Birthdate of Caroline Klein Simon, a pioneering attorney, communal worker, and state official. After graduating from law school in 1925, Simon was unable to find a law firm that would hire her. She turned to volunteering, working as an unpaid clerk at a law office and immersing herself in political work with many of New York City's secular and Jewish women's organizations. She involved herself particularly in issues of crime prevention and correction. In 1935, Simon became executive director of the New York State Council of Jewish Women. Throughout her long and active life, Simon worked to change a number of discriminatory laws in her community. In the 1930s, Simon led a campaign to allow women to serve on juries in New York. In the 1940s, she helped to draft the nation's first state law on job bias based on religion, race, or nationality, and was a founding member of the State Commission Against Discrimination. In 1957, Simon became the first woman to be nominated for city-wide office in New York City. Although she lost that election for president of the New York City Council, Governor Nelson Rockefeller named her New York Secretary of State in 1959. She held that position for four years. In 1958 Simon also served as the legal advisor to the American delegation to the United Nations Human Rights Commission. In the 1960s, she sat on the New York Court of Claims. Simon remained active in legal work into her nineties.

1900: Lord Robert Cecil, the uncle of Lord Balfour of Balfour Declaration fame, completed his final term as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a position that he had first held under his political mentor, Benjamin Disraeli.

1901: Twenty-eight year old Hungarian Zionist and journalist Samuel Bettelheim, the Pressburg born son of Mortiz and Regina (Frey) Bettelheim married Natalie Lipschitz today.

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Bettelheim_Samuel

1902: Joseph Whyl married Rosa Phillips today.

1902: Birthdate of Buffalo, NY, native Philip Halpern, the University of Buffalo trained lawyer and “Associate Justice of the State Supreme Court’s Appellate Division” and  the husband of “the former Goldene Friedman with whom he had two sons – James and Charles

1904(4th of Kislev, 5665): Parshat Tolodot

1904: “Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland At Cornerstone Laying” published today described how the wife of the former President had “laid the cornerstone of the new building of the Hebrew Technical School Girls” using a silver trowel given to her by Adolph Lewisohn, the Chairman of the Building Committee.

1905: Based on rumors that have been circulating in Moscow, “anti-Jewish outbreaks” are scheduled to “occur simultaneously in Moscow and St. Petersburg today.

1905: It was reported today that many Jewish families “are fleeing to Finland” because of the on-going outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence

1905: “Arm the Jews Says Rabbi” published today described the view of Charles Fleischer the rabbi at Temple Adath Israel in Boston that given the pogroms taking place in Kishinev and Odessa, that “if the Russian Government cannot protect the people against lawlessness then the law-abiding must encouraged to protect themselves” which means entrusting the Jews with arms.”

1905: Meetings expressing support for the Jews of Russia and to raise funds for their relief are scheduled to be held at Capitol Hall on Manhattan and 63 Meserole Street in Manhattan.

1905: “The fund being raised in” the United States “for the relief of the victims of the Russian massacres was increased” today “by the addition of a check for $10,000 from Andrew Carnegie who announced his gift in a letter to Isidor Strauss.”

1905: Leah Dinah Goldberg, the wife of Morris Goldberg with whom she had five children – Miriam Rachel, Kate, Annie and Mordecai – was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1905: The Jews of Paterson, NJ met this morning in Barnet Memorial Temple to raise funds for the suffering Jews of Russia and ex-Mayor Nathan Barnet who presided over the meeting said “I do not know how this money…is to be expended but if I were to spend it I assure you the greater part of it would purchase dynamite to be used for assassinating the Czar, the Romanoffs and their followers.”

1905: In Pittsburgh, PA, Henry Jackson, President of the Zionists’ Council of Pittsburg presided over a meeting at the Washington Street Synagogue this evening “where steps were taken to assist in the relief of the stricken Jews of in Russia.”

1905: At a meeting this afternoon at the Forest Street Temple in Cleveland, Ohio, $541 which will be forward to Jacob H. Schiff was raised to help the Jews of Russia.

1905: In Boston, “a mass meeting was held today in the Baldwin Place Synagogue for the purpose of aiding a movement to raise $50,000 for the relief of the Jews in Russia.”

1905: Herman Rosenthal, the chief of the Slavonic department of the New York Public Library and one of the editors of the Jewish Encyclopedia was quoted as saying that “In a nutshell the situation the situation” in Russia regarding the Jews is this: “Russia in its attitude to Jews, is just about where England was in the thirteenth century” where “the Jew was always pictured as the villain, the man to be hated, despised and ill-treated.”  While the Anglo-Saxons decided three centuries ago that “the Jew was a human being to be treated liked themselves” such is not the case in Russia nor will it be for some time to come.

1905: Tonight, 10,000 Jews of the East End of London gather “gathered in the great assembly hall where a memorial services was held for the Jews recently killed in Russia” during which “almost all present burst into tears and mournful wailing during the chanting of the Fifth Chapter of Lamentations.”

1905: In Warsaw, “at 9 o’clock this evening an infantry patrol, without provocation, fired into a crowd of Jews, seriously wounding eight.”

1905: In Chicago, $50 was raised for the relief of Russian Jews at a meeting of Jewish peddler and the Central Committee announced that it had received contributions in the amount of $400 for the same purpose.

1905: Mass meetings were held in Rochester, NY tonight to raise funds for the Jews of Russia.

1905: In Baltimore, MD, Samuel Rosenthal presided over a meeting of Jewish citizens including rabbis, lawyer, doctors and businessman at the Eutaw Place Temple where plans were made to aid “their persecuted co-religionists in Russia” and where $10,250 was raised in half an hour for that purpose.

1905: In St. Louis, MO, an inter-denominational meeting raised $16,000 this afternoon to aid Jews of Russia.

1905: At a meeting this afternoon at Cincinnati’s Plum Street Temple $5,000 was raised “for the Jewish victims of the atrocities in Russia.”

1905: Five meetings were held in Philadelphia today for the purposed of raising relief funds for the Jews of Russia, the largest of which was held at Mercantile Hall where $20,000 was raised.

1905: In response to a message sent by the Archbishop of Canterbury to the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg. “reminding him of his duty to exert the full force of his influence to prevent a recurrence of the Jewish massacres” Chief Rabbi Adler said today that “it as a noble utterance; a grand recognition of the fact that the Russian horrors are something which concern not simply the Jews but everybody who loves the right and abhors religious persecution and fiendish inhumanity.”

1906: Forty-seven passengers, many of whom were Russian Jews on their way to Chicago, were “either killed outright or were burned to death” today during a collision near Woodville, IN while traveling aboard “an immigrant train on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

1907: Birthdate of Klara Fejer, the future wife of Alexander Steiner and mother of Agnes Steiner.

1908: Birthdate of Harry Blackmun, who replaced Abe Fortas as U.S. Supreme Court Justice. It would not be until 1993 that another Jew would successful to a seat on the Supreme Court.

1909: Birthdate of Chemistry Professor David Perlman, the author of A Guide of Qualitative Organic Analysis and the husband of “the former Evelyn Rose.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/06/archives/dr-david-perlman-62-dies-chemistry-professor-here.html

1909:  This evening, during the week-long meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, Sabbath Services are scheduled to be held at Temple Emanu-El where Dr. Enelow of Louisville will deliver the sermon and “Dr. Silverman, the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El will deliver an address in honor of the one-hundredth anniversary of the birth Samuel Adler” who served as a rabbi at Temple Emanu-El.

1910(10th of Cheshvan, 5671): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1910: George Tech, led by Albert Lorch “Al” Loe who played Center for the Yellow Jackets “where he was nicknamed ‘The Yiddish Wildcat’” lost to Vanderbilt today.

1910: Isidor and Ida Weinstein gave birth Michigan physician Irving Posner, the husband of Helen Posner.

1911: Birthdate of Yehoshua Rabinovitz, the native of Vishneva who made Aliyah in 1934 and became Mayor of Tel Aviv in 1969. 1913: Rodosto, Turkey is taken, and 60 Turkish Jewish families sought safety in Constantinople. The Rodosto referenced here is a city in northwest Turkey that had originally been founded Greeks.  The fighting mentioned here was part of The Balkan Wars, which preceded World I, and in some respects, helped to provide the kindling that brought on that worldwide firestorm.

1912: In New York, third and final day of the 8th annual meeting of the Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society which is headquartered in Denver, CO.

1913: At the Montefiore Home, opening of the largest Jewish hospital in the world, built at a cost of nearly $2,000,000.

1913: In Konigsberg, Elkhanan Elkes, “a prominent doctor who became a medical officer in the Russian Army during World War I and the Russian Revolution” and his wife, the former Miriam Albin, both of whom were murdered by the Nazis, gave birth to Dr Joel Elkes “who published the first scientific trial of a medication for schizophrenia and became a foundational figure in modern psychiatry…” (As reported by Bernard Carey)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/18/science/joel-elkes-who-cast-light-on-psychosis-dies-at-101.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1913: “Committees composed of both Christian and Jews, with the assistance of the German government” are operating soup kitchens in Warsaw and Lodz to help feed the hundreds of thousands in who are “suffering for want of food.”

1914(23rd of Cheshvan, 5675): Funeral services were held today for 78 year old Mrs. Agie Roski, the “wife of the late Azer Roski after which she was buried at the Oakwoods Cemetery.

1914: The medical staffs of the Montifore Home and Hospital for Chronic Diseases and ADV-Sixteen are scheduled to be consolidated today.

1915(5th of Kislev, 5676): Samuel Schneyer, the Russian born “actor who played leading roles at Kessler’s theatre for several years and who was scheduled to start appearing in “Potash and Perlmutter” passed away today at Bellvue where had been taken about two weeks after becoming “violently insane after a rehearsal.”

1916:”Dr. Samuel Schulman who preached this morning at Temple Emmanu-El on ‘The Jewish Congress’ said that the union of the Jews of all factions in this country was necessary in to make an appeal to the ‘conscience of Christendom’ to provide fairly for the future of the Jews” in those parts of Europe “where they are now oppressed.”

1916: “An International Committee of Correspondence to facilitate a world-wide demand for the settlement of the Jewish problem at the end of the war in Europe was proposed by Oscar S. Straus, Chairman of the Public Service Commission, at the tenth annual convention of the American Jewish Committee held at the Hotel Astor” today.

1916: At the Tenth Annual Meeting of the American Jewish Committee, the issued “was silent as to the condition of” the Jews in Russian whose “misery” defied description.

1917: After a twelve day voyage across the Atlantic, Abraham Blaustein, would become a decorated war hero arrived at Brest, France with the rest of the 165th Regiment.

1917: Following the Bolshevik takeover, anti-Bolshevik forces began fighting the Red Guards at Tsarekoye Selo.

1917: Jewish Soldiers’ Councils were formed at Prague, Theresienstadt, Olmutz and Bruenn with the approval Czech leaders.

1918; In New York, the Provisional Zionist Committee received a cable from Dr. Chaim Weitzman, President of the British Zionist Committee and Dr. Nachun Sokolow of the Inner Actions Committee “giving the complete text of the British proposal” known as the Balfour Declaration “which differs somewhat from the first reports published in” the United States.

1918: As World War I came to an end and the Austro-Hungarian Empire died and the predominately Germanic portion of the old imperial state became a republic called German Austria, popularly known as Austria. The new state included 300, 000 Jews, 200,000 of which were living in the capital city of Vienna.  The little known Treaty of St. Germaine which had a major impact on the inter-war years guaranteed, among other things, the rights of Jews as a minority living in the news Austrian Republic.  Unfortunately, this would mean little when anti-Semitism reared its head in the 1930’s capped by the final blow of Anshluss in 1938. 1918: Jozef Pilsduski, head of the newly-born Polish state received a delegation of Jewish leaders.  Yizhak Gruenbaum, a prominent Zionist, demanded autonomy for Poland’s Jews.  Pilsduski promised to take measures to repress anti-Jewish violence.

1918: Abraham and Mildred Gussow gave birth to Roy Gussow, “an abstract sculptor whose polished stainless-steel works with swooping contours gleam in public squares and corporate spaces.” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1919 Dr. J. Stanley Durkee in 1936 would criticize “Jews for declining to become ‘an integral part of the civilization around them’ was “inaugurated as President of Howard University in Washington, D.C.

1919: Governor Al Smith appointed Abram Isaac Elkus to fill a vacancy on the New York Court of Appeals.

1919: Birthdate of ”Estelle Ellis Rubinstein, who as promotion director of the brand-new Seventeen magazine helped American businesses discover what she called ‘a whole new country’ — the untapped market of millions of teenage girls” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1920: It was reported today that “A.C. Cuza, the last of Romania’s anti-Semites in public life is retiring.”

1920: In New York, the former Dorothy Milius, the daughter of Pauline and George Washington Milius and her first husband, Sidney Walter Kaufman, gave birth to Katherine Kaufman

1920: Birthdate of Manhattan native Leonard James Schliefer, “the son of a clothing-company executive” who gained fame as director James Sheldon. (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/18/arts/television/james-sheldon-director-whose-career-reflected-tvs-evolution-dies-at-95.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1920: The Triennial Convention of the Council of Jewish Women which has been taking place at the Brown Hotel in Denver came to an end.

1921: In Brooklyn, Rebecca Leiber and William Leiber, “a junk dealer” gave birth to WW II Army veteran “modernist painter” Gerson Leiber (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/30/obituaries/gerson-leiber-96-dies-artist-created-museum-with-designer-wife.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1922: The Chicago Cardinals football team defeated the Akron Pros 7-0 thanks to a long pass thrown by Arnold "Arnie" Horween

1922: In Camden, NJ, Lieutenant Lewis Liberman delivered an address entitled “Y.M.H.A. Boys in Service” during a memorial service held this afternoon to honor the five Y.M.H.A. members who lost their lives during World /War I.

1924: “The Yeshivah of Slobodka opened a branch in Hebron

1924: During the first cycle of Daf Yomi “small siyums’ were held to mark the completion of Tractate Berachot.

1925(25th Chesvhan, 5686): Fifty-nine year old Worcester College, Oxford educated Classical Scholar Henry Straus Quixano Henriques, the husband of Henrietta Sarah Henriques and father of Edward and Violet Henriques who was “the Vinerian Law Scholar at Oxford in 1891, Deputy County Court Judge in the Dorset, Hampshire, Wiltshire and Somerset District and active member of the Jewish community as can by his service as  Warden at the West London Synagogue, Member of the Anglo-Jewish Association and President of the Tredegar Jewish Literary and Social Society passed away today.

1925: In the Bronx, Pauline and Milton Redlich gave birth to Norman Redlich, a quiet luminary of the New York legal community who pioneered the pro bono defense of indigent death row inmates and who, as a staff member of the Warren Commission, helped develop the so-called single-bullet theory to explain how President John F. Kennedy was killed by a lone gunman. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1927: Seymour “Cy” Schindel fought his 19th bout today which he lost on points to “Italian Joe Gans.”

1927:  Leon Trotsky was expelled from Soviet Communist Part as Stalin tightened his grip on the USSR after the death of Lenin.  Stalin played the card of anti-Semitism in his fight with Trotsky.  It would not be the last time that the Georgian would show himself to be a vindictive anti-Semite.

1928: In Portland, ME, Anna (Richardson) and Nathan Weinman, co-owner of a dry goods store” gave birth to Marjorie Weinman who gained fame as Marjorie Weinman Sharmat, the creator of the “Nate the Great detective series.” (As reported by Katharine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/16/obituaries/marjorie-weinman-sharmat-nate-the-great-author-dies-at-90.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1928: Today, Victor released a recording of “Making’ Whoopee” with lyrics by Gus Kahn which was “first popularized by Eddie Cantor in the 1928 musical Whoopee!

1929: Two days after he had passed away, funeral service are scheduled to be held this afternoon “in the Riverside Memorial Chapel” on Amsterdam Avenue for 75 year old Jewish religious and philanthropic leader Joseph Hyman.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/11/12/96012347.pdf

1929: In New York City, Irving and Adele Saypol gave birth to Roger Saypol, the twin brother of Dickson graduate and Brooklyn Law College trained attorney Ronald Dietz Saypol , the president of the Lionel Corporation and Jackson Hole, WY conservationist.  

1930(21st of Cheshvan, 5691): Forty-five year old Israel George “Izzy” Levene, the End on the University of Pennsylvania football team who went on to head coaching jobs at Tennessee and Wake Forest.

1931: Sixty-three year old Harvard Professor Robert DeCourcy Ward, the co-founder of the Immigration Restriction League who had informed Congressmen in 1919 that Jews were about to enter the United States as part of “well-organized immigration” plan passed away today.

1930(20th of Cheshvan, 5691): Forty-five year old U of Pennsylvania All-American end Israel George “Izzy” Levene who served as an assistant under the legendary John Heisman before serving as head coach at the University of Tennessee and Wake Forest University passed away today.

1933: The Nazis received 92% of vote in Germany only a few months after gaining power through an electoral squeaker.

1933: Birthdate of Abram Krivosheyev, the Soviet “middle distance runner” who represented the Soviet Union at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics.

1934: The Strathaird arrived in Melbourne where Egon Kisch” the refugee from Nazi Germany who “was a delegate to the All-Australian Congress Against War and Fascism” “was greeted by numerous supporters, whom he acknowledged from the deck by raising his fist.

1934(5th of Kislev, 5695): Sixty-eight year old attorney Moritz Rosentahl who “defended Standard Oil” in 1907 against the trust busting efforts of President Teddy Roosevelt passed away today.

1935: “No Monkey Business” a British comedy with must by Benjamin Frankel was released today in the United Kingdom.

1935: While destroying the economic opportunities of its Jewish citizens, “Nazi Germany prohibited the export of food and industrial raw materials” “in an effort to address nationwide supply shortages.”

1936(27th of Cheshvan, 5697): Fifty-six year old Hungary native Gustave Hartman the “son of Sarah Luchs and Kalman Hartman,”  and “lawyer, municipal court judge, city court judge, Republican political leader  and philanthropist” who “founded the Israel Orphan Asylum” and was honored by the creation of the Gustave Hartman Triangle in New York passed away today.

1936: “Although the Lord Chamberlain banned the public performance of Lillian Hellman’s The Children's Hour in Great Britain in March 1935 the play was presented in its entirety today “at a private performance at the Gate Theatre Studio in London.

1936: On the day before his 80th birthday took his place at the Supreme Court just as he has every day for the last two decades since he was appointed by President Wilson and “his deep tones rang clearly through the room as he questioned New York attorney Frederick H. Wood on aspects of the New York Unemployment Insurance Law.”

1936: Dr. Stephen S. Wise, president of the American Jewish Congress announced today “that a series of public celebrations would be held to honor Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis on his eightieth birthday tommorw, November 13,

1936: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and classicaly-trained  composer Mort Shuman who gained fame as a popular song writer composing for everybody from Elvis, to Janis Joplin to the music group known as “Dion and the Belmonts.”  If you ever heard “Save the Last Dance For Me,” you have heard the works of Shuman. 

1936: “Theodora Goes Wild” a comedy with a script co-authored by Sidney Buchman and co-starring Melvyn Douglas was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that two Arabs were killed and five wounded by a bomb which exploded outside the National Bus offices, off Jaffa Road in Jerusalem. The bomb, which appeared to be home-made, exploded with a tremendous force. A curfew was imposed on the city. Jewish extremists were suspected of having thus responded to the murder of five young Israelis at Ma¹aleh Hahamisha. The Mandatory authorities announced that henceforth any member of the forces would be able to arrest any person reasonably suspected of having planned or committed any offence that could be tried in military courts.

1937: “The Last Gangster” a crime film starring Edward G. Robinson and featuring Lionel Stander was released in the United States by MGM.

1937:  Birthdate of Ina Rosenberg the Brooklyn native who gained famed as actress Ina Balin whose first break came when she appeared on the Perry Como Show during the 1950’s.  The high point in her acting career came when she was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work in From the Terrace.  Balin appeared in numerous pictures with some of Hollywood’s biggest name before her untimely death at the age of 52.

1938: Hermann Goring leads a discussion of German officials that results in a one-billion-mark ($400-million) fine against the German-Jewish community to pay for Kristallnacht.Göring calls this extortion an "expiation payment." Seizing the money German insurance companies were paying the Jews for their damages, the Nazis require the Jews to pay for the repair of their own properties damaged in Kristallnacht.

1938: The Nazis decide on a decree to remove all Jews from the German economy, society, and culture. Reinhard Heydrich suggests that every Jew be forced to wear a badge. Nazi Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels suggests that Jews be kept from using public parks. Hermann Goring mentions that Hitler told him on the phone on November 9 that if war breaks out, Germany "will first of all make sure of settling accounts with the Jews. [Hitler] is going to ask the other nations: 'Why do you keep talking about the Jews? Take them!'" In the Nazi Party's principal newspaper, Goebbels writes: "We want only one thing, that the world loves the Jews enough to rid us of them all."

1938: Speaking at a meeting with the South African minister of economics and defense, Hitler remarks that Europe's Jews will be killed in the event of war.

1938: Hermann Goring announced consideration of Madagascar as a home for European Jewry

1939: The Nazis ordered the Jews of Lodz, Poland to wear yellow armband as they began to deport them to other parts of Poland.

1939: Heydrich, Chief of German Secret Security, ordered Jews cleared from portions of annexed Poland that were now considered to be part Greater Germany.  Heydrich was truly evil person.  He was one of Hitler’s favorites and many thought that he was Hitler’s successor.  Heydrich was the prime author of the Final Solution.  He never got to fulfill his dreams since the British had him murdered while he was serving in Bohemia.

1939: In an article entitled “Activity in Palestine,” Peter Gradenwitz reports on the successful year enjoyed by the Palestine Symphony Orchestra. “The Summer heat, the pre-war mood and the outbreak of war in Europe have not been able to paralyze Palestine’s musical life.  On the contrary the Palestine Orchestra had its most extensive Summer Season since the start of its activities.  From June to September the orchestra played twice weekly in the specially arrange gardens of the Levan Fair Grounds to a large an appreciative audience, and in addition to the Tel Aviv concerts there were offerings in Jerusalem, Hair and the Rechovoth.

1940: In Wadowice, Poland to Sala Gelbwachs and Arik Kriszer-Weinlez gave birth to Roza Kriszer-Weinlez, the Holocaust survivor known as Ruth Rosenfeld.

1940: Vichy France ordered all Jewish businesses to be sold or expropriated for Aryanization.   In other words, the French joined Germany in the plundering of Jewish assets.  Anti-Semitism was and continues to be “good business” for those who trade in it.

1940: “Land of Liberty” a documentary that traces American history from pre-revolutionary days to 1939 written by Jesse L. Lasky, Jr with music by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II premiere today at Williamspor.

1941(22nd of Cheshvan, 5702): Abe "Kid Twist" Reles, a hit-,man for Murder Incorporated turned “stool-pigeon” fell (or was pushed) to his death.

1941: Laurence Adolph Steinhardt completed his service as United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union.

1941: In Berlin Friedrich Jeckeln met with Himmler who gave him orders on liquidating the entire Riga ghetto.

1942: It was reported today that “concern over the future of approximately 200,000 Jews in what had hitherto been unoccupied France was expressed by officials of relief agencies that have been carrying on humanitarian work there, but this was counter-balanced somewhat by hope that the occupation of French North Africa by American forces would greatly ameliorate the lot of more than 300,000 Jews in that area.”

1942: “Mufti Pleads For Axis” published today described a broadcast “over the radio from Bari, Italy” during which “the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem called on ‘my peoples’ to fight the British and the Jews to death.”

1943: Benito Mussolini argued at a general Fascist Party congress to have all Jews in Italy declared enemy aliens by law.

1943: William Schuman’s “Symphony for Strings” which “was commissioned by the Koussevitzky Foundation, dedicated to the memory of Natalie Koussevitzky” was performed for the first time today.

1943: Birthdate of Valerie Leon, the London born daughter of Textile Company executive who went from being “a trainee fashion buyer at Harrods” to a career in acting that including performing as “a Bond girl” in “The Spy Who Love Me” and “Never Say Never Again.”

1943: Birthdate of actor Wallace Shawn

1943: Birthdate of Poughkeepsie native and Republic politcian Stephen M. Saland the graduate of the University of Buffalo and Rutgers Law School who was a Republican member of the New York State Senate, representing the 41st District from 1990-2012.”

1944:  Birthdate of sports reporter Al Michaels.  If Jews could not play the game, they sure could write and talk about it.

1944: Otto Blumenthal, a German mathematician died in the Nazi concentration camp Theresienstadt. Born a Jew, Blumenthal became a Protestant at the age of 19.  He remained in Germany after the rise of the Nazis.  At the age of 67, he asked to be sent to Theresienstadt so he could be with his sister who reportedly had feel while imprisoned there.  Unfortunately for Blumenthal, she had died before his arrival.

1945: Six hundred rabbis march to Capitol and stop at White House and British Embassy to plead that Palestine be opened for Jewish immigration.

1945: The American League for a Free Palestine announced today that Senator Warren G. Magnuson of Washington State, Representative Bertrand W. Gearhart of California’s 9th Congressional District and Guy W. Gillette, the former Senator from Iowa are scheduled to discuss “The United States Congress and Palestine” in a program to be broadcast tomorrow night by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Gillette was the president of the American League for a Free Palestine, a pro-Zionist group seeking to create a Jewish state. (As you can see, the term Palestine has not always by synonymous with Arabs),

1945: A photographic record is created of Kibbutz Buchanwald, “the first agricultural training camp established in Germany after the Holocaust” which was ironically established in what had been a death camp.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/13.asp

1946: It is announced that 1,050 Jews in Cyprus will be admitted to Palestine under quotas until mid-January.

1947: The Jewish Agency plans to establish Jewish state within boundaries set by UNSCOP, regardless of any UN decision. There are rumors that King Abdullah of Jordan plans to take over part of Palestine outside Jewish state

1948: Israeli premier David Ben-Gurion confirms that talks are under way between Israel and two Arab governments (presumed to be Egypt and Transjordan). Israel is opposed to new UN proposal whereby Israeli troops give up recent gains in Negev. In original partition plan, Negev is consigned to Jews. Ben-Gurion claims dispute can be settled in four weeks if U.S. stops Britain from interfering with Arabs' wish to talk peace terms.

1948: UN mediator Ralph Bunche orders Israel to give up Iraq Suweidan.

1948: “No More Vices” a comedy directed and produced by Lewis Milestone with a screenplay by Arnold Manoff and music by Franz Waxman was released in the United States today by MGM.

1949: In an address tonight “at the Biennial National Convention of the American Jewish Congress in the Hotel New Yorker,” “Rabbi Philip S. Bernstein of Rochester, former, adviser on Jewish Affairs to the United States Army in Germany warned” that Communism and its ideology must be rejected by Jews in” the United States.

1950: “Southside 1-1000” a drama about a gang of real life counterfeiters starring George Tobias was released today in the United States.

1952:The Jerusalem Post reported from Rehovot that more than 250,000 persons filed past the bier carrying the body of Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the first president of the State of Israel, statesman and scientist. Sirens brought the nation to a standstill at 2:30 p.m. A few hundred persons were privileged to be present during the burial ceremony in his garden, while some 30,000 others gathered on nearby hilltops. Messages of condolence poured from all over the world. US President-elect Dwight Eisenhower sent a cable to the Israeli Ambassador, Abba Eban, and asked him to forward it to Mrs. Vera Weizmann.

1952: Actress Ruth Roman, the daughter of Mary Pauline (née Gold) and Abraham Roman and her “husband Mortimer Hall, the son of publisher Dorothy Schiff” gave birth their son Richard..

1953: A “Salute From American Higher Education to the Hebrew University” which will be attended by Professor Benjamin Mazar, the newly chosen President of the Hebrew University, is scheduled to be held tonight at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.

1954: Ellis Island, the gateway to America for millions of immigrants, including untold number of Jews, closed today.

1954: Edward B. Lawson, the U.S. Ambassador to Israel presented his credentials today.

1955(27thof Cheshvan, 5716): Parashat Chayei Sarah

1956: “Middle-East Echoes” published today described the impact of Anglo-French military action during the Suez Crisis on the economy in general and the commodities market in particular.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,824597,00.html

1958: Eighty-three year James Michael Curley, the quintescential Irish politician who was best known for his terms as Mayor of Boston and who said in 1944 the  “service and sacrifice by the Jewish people entitle them to the respect of their fellow Americans and an end of Jewish persecution here and abroad” passed away today.

1958: “Robert S. Benjamin, the board chairman of United Artists, received the 1958 Human Relations Award at a luncheon” today “on behalf of the Joint Defense Appeal” which was held at the Astor Hotel

1960: Curt Swan work on the daily comic strip version of “Superman” that had been created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Schuster came to an end today.

1962: “Billy Budd” a movie version of the 19th century novel with a screenplay co-authored by Robert Rossen and featuring Melvyn Douglas was released in the United States today.

1962: In San Francisco, Deborah Goleman, an anthropologist and the author of The Lesbian Community and “Leonard Wolf, a Romanian-born gothic horror scholar at University of California, Berkeley and Yiddish translator” gave birth to Yale and Oxford educated author and liberal political advisor whose first book The Beauty Myth was “named one of the 70 most influential books of the 20thcentury by The New York Times” and whose latest work Outrages may be totally wrong.

1964: “New Comedy Opens at the Booth” published today provides a positive review of Murray Schisgal’s “Luv” a comedy directed by Mike Nichols and co-starring Eli Wallach and Alan Arkin.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/12/archives/theater-schisgals-luv-is-directed-by-nichols-new-comedy-opens-at.html

1967: Today, “Rabbi J.J. Kokotek delivered the sermon at the New Liberal Jewish Congregation’s annual service held “in commemoration of the 1938 pogroms” after which the “memorial panels on which the names of the congregation’s past officers and members are inscribed” were dedicated.

1969: Investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, the son of Yiddish speaking Litvak immigrants, broke the story of the My Lai Massacre.

1969(2ndof Kislev, 5730): Sixty-nine year old Columbia graduate and Parkinson disease patient A. Wilfred May, the former foreign correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, NANA and The London Financial Times and “economic expert with the SEC” fell to his death from his 4th floor suite at the Plaza Hotel

1969: Sam Melville the son of Dorothy and William Grossman who had named him Samuel Joseph Grossman, was connected to today’s bombings at the “New York City Criminal Courts Building on Center Street…”

1969(2nd of Kislev, 5730: Harry Scherman an American economist. passed away. He wrote several works during the second third of the twentieth century. Maybe his best known book is The Promises Men Live By, published in 1938. In it he develops an analysis of economic problems in terms of people beliefs. His open criticism to accepted policies and then fashionable Keynesianism brought his work to oblivion; something a little ironic, taking into account that he had been one of the co-founders of The Book of the Month Club in 1926. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_4079308/

1970: “The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer” a British satirical film co-starring Harold Pinter and featuring Valerie Leon was released today in the United Kingdom.

1973(18th of Cheshvan, 5734): Eighty-nine Dutch born American cinematographer David Abel “who filmed 110 films for RKO” and who was the husband of Eva “Chava” Rayevsky, passed away today in Los Angeles.

1973: “A Delicate Balance” produced by Ely Landau was released today in the United States.

1976(19th of Cheshvan, 5737): Eighty-seven year old “Pessie Poupko, the widow of Rabbi Eliezer Poupko, former dean of Orthodox rabbis in Philadelphia, and a Talmudic scholar in her own right, passed away today in Maimonides Hospital, Brooklyn.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/15/archives/pessie-poupko-talmudic-scholar-and-widow-of-rabbinical-leader.html

1976(19th of Cheshvan, 5737): Seventy year old Yale trained psychologist and psychiatrist Dr. Samuel Yochelson the World War II veteran of the Army Medical Corps and the husband of “the former Kathryn Mersey” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/30/archives/dr-samuel-yochelson-dies-at-70-an-expert-on-criminal-behavior.html

1976: “Two-Minute Warning” one of those epic disaster films directed by Larry Peerce and co-starring Martin Balsam was released in the United States today.

1978(12th of Cheshvan, 5739): Thirty-eight year old Barry Multer the son of Samuel L. Mutler and Estelle Strossman who played Guard for Rhode Island passed away today.

1980: Mayor Ed Koch admitted to trying marijuana.  Ah yes, the Jew with the Joint.

1982: Israeli political leader Avraham Hirschson and his wife gave birth to their second son Elroi.

1982: The Path to Power, Robert Caro’s fist volume about Lyndon Johnson which would win the 1983 National Book Award was released today.

1982: “White Dog,” a cinematic treatment of Romain Gary’s novel of the same name and directed by Samuel Fuller was released in the United States today.

1982: The Tucson Citizen published “Jewish Pioneers, Temple Due Honors” today which “snapshots of the lives of pioneer Jews Samuel and Philip Drachman, Albert Steinfeld, Isodore Gotthelf, and Sam Mansfeld.”

1992(16thof Cheshvan, 5753): Eighty-three year old Edward Mier Mayehoff the Baltimore born salesman turned actor passed away today.

1985: Birthdate of Roy Kafri the native of Moshav Nahal who has carved a career in the Israeli entertainment industry.

1992: Two days after he had passed away, 75 year old accountant Albert Weiner, the son of “Soloman Weiner and Gertrude Talesknic” and the husband of “Sylvia Cooper” was buried today in Baltimore, MD.

1993: CBS broadcast the final episode of “ Family Album,” a sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman.

1995: “Showtime” broadcast “Fearless” an episode of “Fallen Angels” based on “a novelette of the same name” by Walter Mosley who identifies as “African-American and Jewish.”

1996(1stof Kislev, 5757): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1996(1stof Kislev, 5757): Seventy-seven year old Denver native Aaron Klausner, the son Tillie (Bienenstock) Klausner and Josef Klausner and the husband of Pearl Kalusner passed away today.

1997:  In an unusual move, The Berlin Literary Trust released a statement that included Sir Isaiah Berlin's last letter expressing his views on the subject of the Israeli-Palestinian situation and the events surrounding the writing and publication of the letter.

1997: Terrorist Ramsi Yousef was found guilty of masterminding the bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993.

1997: Despite a tire-burning protest set off by the main event up the road – Today marked the grand opening of a new fortified complex encasing Rachel's Tomb, the traditional burial place of the wife of the biblical patriarch Jacob. The festivities, attended by hundreds of strictly Orthodox Jews, Defense Minister Yitzhak Mordechai and Israel's two Chief Rabbis, were a celebration of Israel's continued control of the ancient shrine venerated by Jews for generations. The opening took place despite a tire-burning protest which was part of the violent Palestinian protests that have been going on for the past twelve months. 

1998: At the Vivian Beaumont Theatrre “first preview performance” of “Parade” a musical that “dramatizes the 1913 trial of Jewish factory manager Leo Frank.”

1998: A Broadway revival of Neil Simon’s “Little Me” opened today at the Criterion Center Stage Right

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Echoes Down The Corridor: Collected Essays, 1944-2000 by Arthur Miller, Edited by Steven R. Centola, Flux: Women on Sex, Work, Kids, Love, and Life in a Half-Changed World by Peggy Orenstein, Karl Popper – The Formative Years, Politics and Philosophy in Interwar Vienna 1902-1945 by Malachi Haim Hacohen, Lower East Side A Jewish Place in America by Hasia R. Diner and One Palestine, Complete:Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate by Tom Segev, Translated by Haim Watzman.

2000(14th of Cheshvan, 5761): Leah Rabin, widow of Yitzchak Rabin, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/13/world/leah-rabin-israeli-first-lady-and-peace-advocate-dies-at-72.html?ref=leahrabin

2001(26thof Cheshvan, 5762): Eighty-one year old “German American composer and actor” Albert Hague passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/15/arts/albert-hague-81-a-composer-and-actor.html

2002: “Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told a Likud Party convention tonight that the first thing he would do if elected prime minister would be to expel Yasir Arafat, the Palestinian leader.”

2003: Rabbi Asher Wade tackles questions of Holocaust, God at local lecture” published today described a lecture given by the Jewish leader who had been a pastor in the United Methodist Church until he converted in 1983.

http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2003/200345/frederickcty/county/186594-1.html

2004: Yasar Arafat was buried in Ramallah today leaving the Israelis to have to deal with Mahmoud Abbas as Chairman of the PLO.

2005: NYPD Chief of Detectives Al Seedman said that his decision to become a police officer date back to when “as a kid” he had been made “an Official Stairwell Monitor.”

2005: “Nothing Lasts Forever” a comedy produced by Lorne Michaels in 1984 that was not released to the public, co-starring Mort Sahl, Sam Jaffe and Eddie Fisher with music by Howard Shore was screened today at the St. Louis International Film Festival.

2006: “Grace period” granted to American born Joel Covington (a.k.a. rapper Rebel Sun) his wife Soshanna and their two Israeli born children is scheduled to come to an end.  The African American musician and his family have been attempting to make aliyah since 1999.  They are not Jewish.  They want to convert, but they cannot take part in a conversion program until they have visas and so far the government has not granted them visas; talk about “Catch 22.”

2006: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Fairest by Gail Carson Levine, Sala’s Gift: My Mother’s Holocaust Story by Ann Kirschner and Too Soon to Say Goodbyeby Art Buchwald.

2006: “Box on the Boulevard, an outdoor exhibit of large-scale Keren Kaymet boxes by contemporary Israeli artists,” opened in Haifa at the Carmel Auditorium.  These artistic renderings of the famed “little blue charity boxes” were warmly received at its opening in Tel Aviv.  The exhibit will be open in Haifa until November 26.

2006(15th of Cheshvan, 5767): Gary Siegel passed away at the age 62.  He was associate accounting professor at Depaul University and founder of the Jewish Burial Society of Chicago.

2006:  The 10th Annual Dayton Jewish Book Fair comes to an end.

2006: Today, Bruce “Karatz retired from KB Home and agreed to pay the Company the profits he received based on KB Home’s stock option back-dating procedures.”

2007: The Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra under Doron Salomon presents a program featuring Balkan music at Ein HaShoresh in the Natania-Hadera region.

2007: Jewish economistRobert Kuttner, founder and co-editor of the magazine American Prospect, discusses and signs The Squandering of America: How the Failure of Our Politics Undermines Our Prosperityat Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C.

2007 (2 Kislev 5768): Staff-Sergeant Asaf Waxman, 28, from Rishon Leziyon, was killed and four others were lightly to moderately injured when an armored personnel carrier overturned during a training exercise in the Golan Heights.

2007 (2 Kislev 5768): Seventy eight year old Ira Levin, “a mild-mannered playwright and novelist who liked nothing better than to give people the creeps” passed away today (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/books/14levin.html

2008: As part of the Israeli Voices Series, the Israeli guitar playing vocalist Chava Alberstein performs at the 92nd St Y in Manhattan.  Chava Alberstein is regarded by many as Israel's most accomplished singer, having released five dozen recordings since the late 1960s, many of them now gold or platinum. "If we have a true folk singer, it is Chava Alberstein,"Yediot Aharonot, Israel's largest daily newspaper, said about Alberstein, naming her the most important female musician in Israel's history. Last year Tel Aviv University awarded her an honorary degree for her 40-year-long contribution to Israeli music and culture. Alberstein and Israel are even the same age, and they both share a tiny but powerful stature.

2008:U.S. Jewish organizational leaders are scheduled to meet with the King of Saudi Arabia.

2008: This afternoon, IDF troops gunned down four Gaza terrorists as fresh clashes raised new concerns that the increasingly shaky five-month-old truce could collapse.

2008: In Budapest, “The 20th meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee (ILC) of the Holy See's Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews and the International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations (IJCIC)” came to a close today.

2008: Following a very close race, the media declared that Alaska Congressman Don Young had defeated Ethan Berkowitz and Don Wright.  Berkowitz is Jewish.  The other two are not.

2009: “Crocodile Tears” by Anthony Horowitz, the 8th Alex Rider novel, was released in the UK today.

2009: The 31stAnnual Jewish Book Festival comes to a close.

2009: Opening of Jewish Book Month, an annual event sponsored by The Jewish Book Council.

2009: In Iowa City, Israeli Film & Food Night will include a showing of the award-winning Israeli film, The Band’s Visit.

2009: Judge Joseph “Wapner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame” today.

2009: Today a jury found Sholom Rubashkin, formerly a manager of the Agriprocessors plant in Postville, guilty of 86 charges of money laundering and bank, mail and wire fraud. He faces another trial on 72 immigration charges.

2010: “The Electric Mind,” a documentary created by Israeli filmmaker Nadav Harel is scheduled to have its U.S. premiere at the American Museum of Natural History in NYC.

2010:IAF pilot Major Amichai Itkis will be buried today in Kfar Saba. Itkis had died in a training crash along with his navigator, Major Emanuel Levi. The funeral will begin at noon in the Kfar Saba military cemetery. Itkis, 28, who lived in Sde Warburg, is survived by his parents and a sister. A brother, Barak, died in 1998 during his military service in the navy. Barak had dreamed of becoming a pilot but was unable to do so due to imperfect eyesight. Family friends said Thursday that becoming an IAF pilot was Amichai's dream as well. Amichai was engaged to marry in March. He had recently begun studying at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya.

2010:Antonia Fraser’s new memoir, “Must You Go? My Life With Harold Pinter,” is the first tome listed on the New York Times list of Coffee Table Books.

2010 Morris Lapidus: Architecture of Joy is one of the books on antiques that the New York Times recommends buying as a gift during the upcoming Holiday Season. [Lapidus is the Russian born American architect who set the style for the resort hotels built in Miami Beach and its environs during the 1950’s]

2010: Ariel Sharon was moved from the long-term care facility to his home in Havat Shikmim for a 48-hour period, the first of five planned home visits.

2010: “Tiny Furniture” “a comedy-drama written by, directed by and starring Lena Dunham” and also co-starring Laurie Simmons and Alex Karposvsky was released in the United States today.

2011(15th of Cheshvan, 5772): Seventy-five year old “Evelyn H. Lauder, a refugee of Nazi-occupied Europe who married into an illustrious family in the beauty business and became an ardent advocate for breast cancer awareness, raising millions for research” passed away today. (As reported by Cathy Horn)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/13/nyregion/evelyn-h-lauder-champion-of-breast-cancer-research-dies-at-75.html?_r=0

2011: The 3rdAnnual International Holiday Bazaar is scheduled to begin at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2011: The Hadassah Attorneys' Council of Greater Washington  is scheduled to sponsor a lecture by Charles S. Fax entitled "Justice and Accountability in the Face of Genocide: Suing the Hungarian State Railroad Company in Federal Court For Its Role in Transporting Jews to the Auschwitz Death Camp"

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its Fall Fundraising Gala: A Night of the Arts in Arlington, VA.

2011: Around 10,000 people gathered in Rabin Square in central Tel Aviv this evening for a memorial for the late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, who was assassinated 16 years ago by a right-wing Jewish extremist.

2011: Seventy-five year old “Evelyn H. Lauder, a refugee of Nazi-occupied Europe who married into an illustrious family in the beauty business and became an ardent advocate for breast cancer awareness, raising millions for research died today from the effects of nongenetic ovarian cancer. (As reported by Cathy Horyn)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/13/nyregion/evelyn-h-lauder-champion-of-breast-cancer-research-dies-at-75.html

2012: At the UK Jewish Film Festival premiere screening of “Life In Stills,” about the life and work of Israeli photographer Rudi Wasserstein.

2012: Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor a screening of “The Ritchie Boys” as part of the Veteran’s Day commemorations.

2012:Dorit Beinisch, the first woman to serve as President of the Israeli Supreme Court, “was awarded Doctor of Philosophy "honoris causa" degree from the Weizmann Institute of Science.”

 2012: Muhamad Abd al-Wahab, Farid al-Atrash, Layla Mourad and Asmahan are scheduled to perform at the Jerusalem International Oud Festival. (The pear-shaped instrument is compared to the lute)

2012:A Grad rocket landed in the yard of a house in the southern city of Netivot this morning.

2012:There’s no predominantly anti-Israel sentiment on most American campuses – rather apathy is the true danger facing the Jewish state, according to an Israeli diplomat.

2012:Israel fired at and struck two Syrian mortar launchers today, following the second time in as many days that Syrian artillery shells exploded in Israeli territory.

2013: The Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism in partnership with the Anne Frank Trust is scheduled to host Baroness Helena Kennedy who will speak on “What Does the Rule of Law Really Mean?”

2013: In Jerusalem, the General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America chaired by CEO Jerry Silverman is scheduled to end today.

2013: Today, in Washington, D.C, “75 people” including Bulgarian Ambassador Elena Poptodorova, D.C. Council Chairman Phil Mendelson, and Neil Glick attended a ceremony naming “the intersection adjacent to the Embassy of Bulgaria at 22ndStreet and R Street, NW, Dimitar Peshev Plaza” in honor of Dimitar Peshev, the Bulgarian leader who helped to prevent the deportation of Bulgaria's 48,000 Jews “ for which he was named one of the "Righteous Among the Nations".

2013: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present “Water: Israeli-Palestinian Cinematic Project.

2013: Jewish Agency chairman Natan Sharansky and Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat called today for the urgent release of imprisoned Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard a day after US Ambassador Dan Shapiro appeared to end hope that he would be freed any time soon. (As reported by Gil Hoffman)

2013: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu directed Housing and Construction Minister Uri Ariel to "reconsider" plans for preliminary planning of some 24,0000 housing units beyond the Green Line, saying this would harm efforts to stop Iran's nuclear program. (As reported by Herb Heinon and Tovah Lazaroff)

2013: Interior Minister Gideon Sa'ar responded today to Beit Shemesh Mayor Moshe Abutbul's homophobic remarks in a Friday interview with Channel 10, saying: "I condemn, in the most unequivocal way, the words of Beit Shemesh mayor. The things that he said represent a dark and outrageous perception, and it's hard to believe that someone would say these things in this day and age." (As reported by Omri Efraim

2014: “In a new spree of anti-Semitic incidents in Paris, a kosher restaurant is firebombed, and a Jewish student wearing a yarmulke is assaulted outside his private high school.”

2014: The Skirball Center and the United States are scheduled to host “Rescuing the Evidence: Three Minutes in Poland” 

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Modeling the Synagogue – from Dura to Touro.”

2014: The University of Connecticut is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Sanders on “Scholem’s Myth of Oral Torah and Jewish Interpretation before the Bible”

2014: “The Foreign Ministry announced today it would not cooperate with the UN inquiry into the summer Gaza conflict, and rejected an entry request issued by three members of the investigative committee seeking to gather evidence, leaving them stranded in Amman. (As reported by Mariss Newman)

2014: “A new report from the Ministry of Health into the leading causes of death in Israel between 2000 and 2011 shows a significant decline in mortality from heart disease, stroke, accidents, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases over the past decade. At the same time, there has been a dramatic increase in fatalities from Alzheimer's and dementia.” (As reported by Yaron Keiner)

2014: Oren Kosansky, an “Associate Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Lewis & Clark College” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on the Jewish-Muslim relations in Morocco as part of Portland Jewish Book Month.

https://t.e2ma.net/click/yti4g/yd6jwg/ey0ddc

2015(30thof Cheshvan, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2015(30thof Cheshvan, 5776): Ninety-three year old portrait artist Aaron Shikler passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/17/arts/aaron-shikler-portrait-artist-known-for-images-of-americas-elite-dies-at-93.html?h

2015: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at Temple Judah for 93 year old Fred Rodgers, a long-time member of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community followed by burial at Eben Israel Cemetery.  Ironically, Mr. Rodgers passed away on November 10, the day after Kristallnacht. For years, Mr. Rogers would speak each about Kristallnacht describing his family’s experience at that time while living in Frankfort.

2015: Hezbollah weapons warehouses were the targets of this afternoon’s Israeli airstrikes in Syria.

2015: Angela Bothelo is scheduled to lecture on “Modern Marrano: German Jews and the Persistence of Jewish Identity in Conversion as part of the Speakers Series sponsored by the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department.

2015: “Fired Birds” and “Sabena” are scheduled to be shown at the 29thIsrael Film Festival in Los Angeles.

2015: The Jewish Studies Center at Baruch College is scheduled to host a screening of “The Return,” “a documentary about being young and Jewish in today’s Poland, followed by a discussion with director Adam Zucker.”

2015: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “author and film historian Thomas Doherty-Professor of American Studies at Brandeis University-as he addresses the impact of Nazism in films and newsreels from his book Hollywood and Hitler, 1933-1939.”

2016(11thof Cheshvan, 5777): Parashat Lech-Lecha

2016: The Shabbos project continues

https://www.theshabbosproject.org/en/?gclid=CMG4vpOMldACFQcIaQodGIEGrQ

2016: “The Diary of Anne Frank” and “A Grain of Truth” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016; In Canberra, “The People vs Fritz Bauer is scheduled be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: The 106 year old Mexican-born actress Lupita Tovar, the wife of Paul Kohner, the Czechoslovakian born Jewish producer whom she married in 1932 and the mother of actress Susan Kohner, passed away today.

2016; Agudas Achim is scheduled to host “Eat, Sing, Love--an Evening of Jewish Music” as part of the congregation’s centennial celebration.

2016: “Wounded Land” and “Sand Storm” are scheduled to be shown at the

11thChicago Festival of Israeli Cinema.

2016: “Israel moved into third place with nine points in its soccer World Cup qualifying Group G by beating Albania 3-0 in Elbasan, near Tirana” tonight.

2016: “Big: The Musical” featuring music by David Shire and with a book by John Weidman, the son of Jerome Weidman is scheduled to have its final performance at the Theatre Royal Plymouth tonight.

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Alone: Britain, Churchill, and Dunkirk: Defeat Into Victory by Michael Korda, The Bad Mood and The Stick by Lemony Snicket, The Boy and The Whale by Mordicai Gerstein and the recently released paperback editions of Idaho by Emily Ruskovich and Thank You for Being Late: An Optimist’s Guide to Thriving in the Age of Accelerations by Thomas L. Friedman as well as Ruth Bader Ginsburg: The Case of R.B.G. vs. Inequalityby Jonah Winter which appeared on list of “The Best Illustrated Children’s Books of 2017.”

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a “reading of Toni and Markus written by Walter Roth explores the everyday lives of the author's relatives both in German, and as refugees in Chicago.”

2017: In Des Moines, Beit Sefer Shalom is scheduled to host a “Global Day of Jewish Learning.”

2017: In Manchester, UK, as part this year’s “Remembrance Sunday” members of the Jewish community are scheduled “to place small wooden Magen Davis poppies” which “are an innovative joint initiative between the Jewish Representative Council (JPR) and the Manchester branch of the national Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women (AJEX)” “at cenotaphs across the city.”

2017: The Primo Levi Center is scheduled to present “Dressing the Sacred Text: Mappòt, Me’ilim and Parochyot in the Synagogues of Rome.”

2017: In honor of Veterans Day, The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington, the National Museum of American Jewish Military History and Jewish War Veterans of the USA are scheduled to co-host a tour the Jewish Sites at Arlington National Cemetery.

2017: The 19th annual Jewish Children’s Book Writers & Illustrators Seminar is scheduled to take place today in NYV.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate the lives of Jewish authors such Herman Wouk who has been with us for more than half a century and Jewish books for the next thirty days is scheduled to begin today.

2018: In an interview broadcast on CBS’s “60 Minutes, “six-time Olympic medalist Aly Raisman” who is Jewish “said that she was sexually abused by Dr. Larry Nassar, who worked as the women’s gymnastics national team doctor of decades.”
2018: The Zionist Organization of America feted Stephen K. Bannon, a founding member of the board of Breitbart News, at a gala dinner in New York tonight

2018: The “Parallel Lines” Jewelry Exhibition featuring works by Israeli artists Naama Bergman, Tamar Navama, Ruta Reifen, Dana Hakim, Noga Harel, Vered Kaminski, and Einat Leader” is scheduled to open today in New York City.

2018: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to host curator Jacob Wisse as he leads “a tour of Lost & Found, exploring the remarkable story of a pre-war family photo album that was owned a woman who was deported from the Kovno Ghetto in 1943.”

2018: Dr. David Kraemer is scheduled to teach the second class on “Maimonides, The Man and His Genius” at the Streicker Center

2018: Centro Primo Levi and The American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present an evening with Dora Piperno, Celeste Pavoncello Piperno and Rav Umberto Piperno who will discuss “The Silk Tallit Renaissance.”

2018: The Temple Emanu-El Steicker Center is scheduled to host “Jewish Broadway” during which “leading Broadway and nightclub stars will celebrate the iconic tunes that brought the Jewish American songbook to life, putting its indelible stamp on the popular culture of our country and the world.”

2018: Classes have been canceled in Israeli communities along the border with Gaza following rocket attacks and clashes with Hamas terrorists that claimed the life of a yet to be identified IDF officer

2019: In London, the UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “A Cantor’s Head
and “The Diary of Diana B.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical Society and The Workmen’s Circle are scheduled to host “History Behind the Headlines: Socialism”, “the first in a series of programs designed to look at today’s political issue against the backdrop of history.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to host “The Origins of, Parallels between, Zionism and Black Nationalism,” the “third and final event in the HNCU Speaker Series.

2019: In Sebastopol, CA, the Sonoma County Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of the comedy “Abe.”

2020: The Jewish Community Center of Youngstown is scheduled to offer a virtual program “Senior Scams: Protecting Older Adults from Fraud and Elder Financial Abuse”

2020: Paul Nahme, Judaic studies professor at Brown U., is scheduled to talk about “Jewishness” in the Weimar era as Part of the “Jews and Race” series produced by four Jewish/religious scholarly entities in Berkeley.

2020: The JDC Archives is scheduled to host the webinar “Jewish Resilience and Resourcefulness During the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1992-1995.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Private Benjamin.”

2020: For a second day, the Columbus Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to offer a virtual screening of “Crescendo.”

2020: As part of the Holocaust Lecture Series, Vanderbilt University is scheduled to host “Running and Hiding from the Nazis: My Miraculous Escape from the Holocaust” by Miriam Klein Kassenoff

2020: The Jewish Book Council is scheduled to host “a celebration of the 69th annual National Jewish Book Award winners, a virtual celebration featuring our winners live from their homes!”

2020: The Graduate Theological Union is scheduled to present Rabbi and author Jay Michaelson analyzing the results of the election and the long-term implications for the LGBTQ Jewish community.

 

This Day, November 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 13

354:  Birthdate of St. Augustine of Hippo.  While St. Augustine may be held in high regard by the Roman Catholic Church, he held the Jews in especially low regard. In his famous work The City of God, Augustine reports that the Jews were exiled because of their rejection of Jesus. The dispersal of the Jews to so many different places is way of reminding Christians that their belief in Jesus as Messiah is correct.  The exile came about because the Jews were enemies of the Church, but the Jews must not be slain so that they can finally see the error of their ways and repent.  The sword of Constantine and the cross of Augustine would soon draw together to make a bitter brew for Jews for centuries to come.

361: Emperor Constantius II who continued the anti-Semitic policies of his father and who, among other things, “decreed that a person who was proven to have converted from Christianity to Judaism would have all of his property confiscated by the state” passed away today. (Those who contend that Christianity grew because of spiritual superiority might want to rethink this in light of this entry)

1093: Normans loyal to King William Rufus who had “managed to prevent the massacre of Jews in England like those that had taken place in Rouen and the Rhineland that had preceded the First Crusade” were victorious at the “Battle of Alnwick”

1160:  Marriage of Louis VII of France with Adele of Champagne. Unfortunately, this marriage produced King Phillip II who exploited the Jews and then expelled them from his kingdom. 

1312: At Windsor Castle, King Edward II and Isabella of France gave birth to King Edward III who borrowed 140,000 florins “on the eve of the Hundred Years’ War” from a consortium led by Vivelin of Strasbourg, “an Alsatian Jewish financier” who was thought to be “one of the richest people living in the Holy Roman Empire.”

1460: Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal passed away at the age of 66.  A devout Catholic who was a master of the Knights Templar, Henry was dedicated to bring glory to Portugal through maritime endeavors.  To that end he was only too willing to employ Jewish mathematicians, astronomers and cartographers despite his strong Crusading temperament.

1549: Paul Fagius, who learned Hebrew from Elia Levita with whom he founded a printing business that published Shemot Devarim, an Old Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German dictionary, in 1542 and who served as Hebrew lecturer at the University of Cambridge before being replaced by convert Immanuel Tremellius passed away today.

1685: King James II of England ordered the Attorney General to stop any proceedings against the Jews because “they should not be troubled upon his (the King’s) account but they should quietly enjoy the free exercise of their religion whilst they behaved dutifully and obediently to his government.”

1742: Founding of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters to which Ludwig Lewin Jacobson in 1809 announced rediscovery of and researches concerning a hitherto unknown absorptive organ in the human nose (later named after him "the Jacobsonian organ").

1757: The Talmud was publicly burned in Kamenets-Podolski (Poland). Jacob Frank, a follower of the false Messiah Shabbetai Zevi had begun his own movement which emphasized the Kabbalah and denigrated the Talmud. His practices (some of which were of sexual nature) were condemned by the local Rabbinate. In revenge, he arranged a dispute in Lvov between himself and the local Jewish leaders. Bishop Nicholas Dembowski who presided over the disputation ruled in favor of Frank and ordered all copies of the Talmud found to be dragged through the streets and burned. Around 1000 copies of the Talmud were destroyed. Within a few years, many of the Frankists converted to Christianity.

1761(19th of Cheshvan, 5522): Nathan Nata Spira, the son of Selig Spira and grandson of Nathan Nata Spira passed away at at Eibenschütz, in Moravia, where he had been serving as rabbi for the past year.

1769: Sarah Cohen and Henry Marks gave birth to Miriam Marks was living in Philadelphia when she passed away in 1784.

1773(o.s.): In Liozna, Sterna Segal and Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi gave birth to Dovber Schneuri the second Rebbe of  the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement also known as the “Mitteler Rebbe” or Middle Reebe since he was the second in the chain of the first three leaders of Chabad.

1779: Birthdate of German native Solomon Samuel Massenbacher, the husband of Lisette Arnold and father of Isabella, Caroline, Miriam, Hester and Jeanette Massenbacher.

1785:Hirsch Janow, known as “Hirsch Harfi” (Hirsch the acute)  who had succeeded his father-in-law Raphael Kohn as the rabbi of Posen in 1776 before becoming chief rabbi at Furth passed away today in Bavaria.

1787: In Essingen, Germany, “Bunle Babetter Isaac” and Emanuale Nathan Scharff gave birth to Abraham Scharff, the husband of Nanette Dreyfus and father of Sara, Heinrich, Regine, Isaac, Esther and Babette Scharff.

1791: King Louis XVI signed the resolution of emancipation guaranteeing all French Jews full rights of citizenship.

1796: In Offenbach-on-the Main, Wolf Breidenbach and his wife gave birth to Moritz Breidenbach, who earned an LL.D. from the University of Heidelberg in 1817 “whose principal literary work was his commentary on the Hessian legal code” of which he had been the “principal author.”

1797: In Buchau, Germany, Sarah Binswanger and David Wolf Bernheim gave birth to Jakob Bernheim, the husband of Katharina Heilbronner and father of David, Benedic “Isak,” and Emanuel Bernheim.

1798: In Heidenheim, Germany, Barbara Adelsdorfer and Moses Hausman gave birth to “Jeutle (Judith) Hausman,” the wife of Isaak Baer and mother of Bernard, Babette, Mary, David, Samuel, Moses and Fanny Baer.

1799: Henry Harris married Fyla Frances at the Great Synagogue today.

1799: Moses Levy married Sarah Phillips at the Great Synagogue today.

1806: Jewish merchants of Gibraltar wrote Aaron Nunez Cardozo a prominent merchant serving as a liaison between the British government and the Muslim Barbary States seeking his help in getting them an exemption from the Moroccan dress code for dhimmis. As the following entry shows, dhimmi status was part of the “peculiar relationship” that the Muslims imposed on the Jews.  “The Muslim attitude toward Jews is reflected in various verses throughout the Koran, the holy book of the Islamic faith. "They [the Children of Israel] were consigned to humiliation and wretchedness. They brought the wrath of God upon themselves, and this because they used to deny God's signs and kill His Prophets unjustly and because they disobeyed and were transgressors" (Sura 2:61). According to the Koran, the Jews try to introduce corruption (5:64), have always been disobedient (5:78), and are enemies of Allah, the Prophet and the angels (2:97­98). Still, as "People of the Book," Jews (and Christians) are protected under Islamic law. The traditional concept of the "dhimma" ("writ of protection") was extended by Muslim conquerors to Christians and Jews in exchange for their subordination to the Muslims. Peoples subjected to Muslim rule usually had a choice between death and conversion, but Jews and Christians, who adhered to the Scriptures, were allowed as dhimmis (protected persons) to practice their faith. This "protection" did little, however, to insure that Jews and Christians were treated well by the Muslims. On the contrary, an integral aspect of the dhimma was that, being an infidel, he had to openly acknowledge the superiority of the true believer--the Muslim. In the early years of the Islamic conquest, the "tribute" (or jizya), paid as a yearly poll tax, symbolized the subordination of the dhimmi. Later, the inferior status of Jews and Christians was reinforced through a series of regulations that governed the behavior of the dhimmi. Dhimmis, on pain of death, were forbidden to mock or criticize the Koran, Islam or Muhammad, to proselytize among Muslims or to touch a Muslim woman (though a Muslim man could take a non-­Muslim as a wife). Dhimmis were excluded from public office and armed service, and were forbidden to bear arms. They were not allowed to ride horses or camels, to build synagogues or churches taller than mosques, to construct houses higher than those of Muslims or to drink wine in public. They were not allowed to pray or mourn in loud voices-as that might offend the Muslims. The dhimmi had to show public deference toward Muslims-always yielding them the center of the road. The dhimmi was not allowed to give evidence in court against a Muslim, and his oath was unacceptable in an Islamic court. To defend himself, the dhimmi would have to purchase Muslim witnesses at great expense. This left the dhimmi with little legal recourse when harmed by a Muslim. Dhimmis were also forced to wear distinctive clothing. In the ninth century, for example, Baghdad's Caliph al-Mutawakkil designated a yellow badge for Jews, setting a precedent that would be followed centuries later in Nazi Germany. The Moslem view of the Jew as permanent second class citizen would help to explain the hostility towards the state of Israel.  Under the concept of dhimmi Moslems could not accept living in a state where Jews had equal rights and they certainly could not accept living in a state that had been created by a victory of Jewish soldiers over soldiers of Islam.

1809: Birthdate of Kingston, Jamaica native Moses Joseph Henriques, the husband of Sarah Henriques and the father of Elizabeth Henriques.

1811(26thof Cheshvan, 5572): Abigail Sarzedas, the daughter of Abraham Zaradas and the wife of Myer Polock passed away today in Savannah after having lived in New York City and Newport, RI.

1817: In London, Isabel and Isaac Lyon Goldsmid gave birth to Caroline Goldsmid.

1827: Birthdate of Philadelphia lawyer Leonard Myers, the native of Attleborough, PA who “was elected as Republican from the 3rdDistrict of Pennsylvania to the 38th, 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd and 43rd Congresses.”

1830: Joseph Mérilhou, the Minister of Public Education under Louis Phillippe, offered a motion placing Judaism on an equal footing with the Christian religions, paying Synagogues and rabbis from the public treasury in the same manner as was done for Churches and their ministers.  In presenting his motion, "which was adopted by a large majority" Merilhou spoke approvingly of how well Jews had performed as citizens of the republice since they had been granted citizenship during the French Revolution.

1833: Birthdate of Edwin Booth, a member of the famous 19thcentury acting family of whom critics said that “there is no other actor who can realize so well as he all the meaning of the character of Shylock, the bitter hatred, the firmness of purpose, the deep passion, the unswerving faith and the tenderness of his undemonstrative affection for his child” which sets apart from all his contemporaries including Lawrence Barrett..

1834: Birthdate of Benjamin Franklin Peixotto a New York born lawyer who was the son of Dr. Daniel Levy Maduro Peixotto and the grandson of Rabbi Moses L. M. Peixotto. After attending school in New York he went to Cleveland, Ohio, where he studied law under Stephen A. Douglas and wrote for the Cleveland Plaindealer. In 1867 he removed to San Francisco, where he continued his practice as a lawyer. In 1870-'5 he was United States consul in Bucharest, Romania, where his influence was marked in securing civil and religious liberty. In 1876 he returned to the United States and took part in the presidential canvass in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes. In 1877 he declined the appointment of consul-general at St. Petersburg. He was subsequently made United States consul at Lyons, France, a post which he held until 1885, when he returned to New York and resumed the practice of law. Peixotto was active in various Jewish educational and charitable movements throughout the United States.  A well-known lecturer, he was the editor of the Menorah, a publication established in 1886 which highlighted the activities of the B’nai Brith as well as the Jewish religion and literature.

1837: In Texas, Abraham Lewis who had served as “a member of Captain James C. Winn’s Company” during the fight for independence “was issued Bounty Certificate No. 278 for 640 acres” today for having served in the army

1839: In Darmstadt, Germany, Lob and Bina Oppenheimer gave birth to Rosa Oppenheimer who became Rosa Bloom when she married her second husband Isidor Bloom.

1839: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Gustavus Poznanski officiated at the wedding of John J. Cohen of Augusta, GA and Miss Cornelia Anne Jacobs, the daughter of Colonel Jacobs.

1834: In New York, o Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto and Rachel Lopes Mendes Peixotto gave birth to “lawyer, diplomate and Jewish communal leader Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, the husband of Hannah Peixotto who while working as a “clothing merchant in Cleveland” wrote editorials for the Cleveland Plain Dealer” was “a founder of the Sunday School at Congregation Tifereth Israel” before returning to New York to practice law.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/peixotto-benjamin-franklin

1841: Following an investigation by magistrates the Bahamian Attorney-General went on board the brig Creole which nineteen slaves had seized from the slave traders marking the beginning of an international incident that would result in litigation in which Judah P. Benjamin “represented insurance companies being sued.”

1844(3rd of Kislev): Purim Amtchislav (Mstislavl, Belorussia) was annually observed by that community in a commemoration of a happy event that took place on that day

1844: Czar Nicholas I of Russia issued a decree calling for the establishment of a school for Jewish students and a seminary to train rabbis and teachers.  This was not nearly as benign as it sounded and most Jews avoided the siren call of enrolling their young in schools run by the government of Czarist Russia.  The Czar had a secret plan to gradually close the old Jewish schools and thus leave Jewish education in the hands of a government committed to the extinction of the Jewish people in Russia.

1845: In Germany, Zadek and Esther Machol gave birth to Michaelis Machol, the graduate of the Theological Seminary of Breslau and served as rabbi at Kehillath Anshe Maariv in Chicago before beginning his long-term service as a Rabbi at Temple Anshe Chesed in Cleveland, Ohio.

http://www.clevelandjewishhistory.net/people/machol.htm

http://www.clevelandjewishhistory.net/people/machol-ccar.htm

1849: The Hebrew Benevolent and German Hebrew Benevolent Society are scheduled to hold its anniversary in New York City.

1852: Birthdate of Jacob Voorsanger, the native of Amsterdam who came to the United States in the early 1870’s where he served as the rabbi at several congregations including Emanu-El in San Francisco while also serving as a professor of Semitic Languages at the University of California and a chaplain at Stanford.

1853: Birthdate of Moses Alexander, the Mayor of Boise and Governor of Idaho who was the husband of Helena Kaestner Alexander and the father of Leha Alexander Spiro.

https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/history/article195798964.html

http://americanjewisharchives.org/education/timeline/alex_moses.html

1855: Rabbi Isidor Kalisch’s translation of a Phoenician inscription that had been found in Sidon, Asia was read before the Syro-Egyptian Society of London,

1856: Birthdate of Louis Brandeis.  Southern born, Harvard educated; Brandeis pursued a successful legal career as a champion of the underdog.  He was an ally and confidant of President Woodrow Wilson.  Wilson appointed Brandeis to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1916.  This was a milestone in American history and Jewish history.  Brandeis was the first Jew named to the high court.  He was also the first of whole group of minorities who would eventually take their place on the court including African-American and women.  The Brandeis nomination was contested by anti-Semites and the American business community.  Brandeis served on the bench until 1939.  Brandeis was also a committed Zionist and a leader of the movement in the United States.  He passed away in 1941.  Words from Brandeis: “The greatest menace to freedom is an inert people.”  “Every American Jew who aids in advancing the Jewish settlement in Palestine, though he feels that neither he nor his descendants will ever live there, will be a better man and a better American for doing so.” 

https://www.oyez.org/justices/louis_d_brandeis

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Brandeis.html

1856: In New York, the Hebrew Benevolent Society celebrated the 35thanniversary of its founding with a lavish banquet held in the City Assembly Rooms.

1857: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Lewis Abrahams, the husband of Julia Abrahams and the father of Charles Abrahams was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1858:  The New York Timesreported that "the Jews of New Orleans have contributed $150 for the New Orleans sick."

1860: Four days after he passed away, Reuben Salomons, the son of Barent and Rose Salomons and the husband of the former Sarah Hurwitz was buried today at the Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery.

1863: Sixty-four year old Alexander McCaul, the Anglo-Irish author who spent over a decade trying to convert Jews in Poland, who “wrote vigorously against the blood libel” and who “became professor of Hebrew and rabbinical literature at King’s College, London” passed away today.

1866: In Louisville, KY, Moritz and Esther Flexner gave birth to Dr. Abraham Flexner, the husband of the former Anne Crawford with whom he had two daughters Jean and Eleanor

https://www.ias.edu/flexner-life

1868: In Philadelphia, “Seligman Bernheimer and Betty Loeb” gave birth to Dr. Charles S. Bernheimer, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, the President of the Young Men’s Hebrew Union and a member of the Jewish Chautauqua Society who was the “compiler and editor” of “The Russian Jew in the United States.”

1871: In Orangeburg, SC, Philip and Jennie Rich were wed today.

                                               

1872: It was reported today that, based on information that had first appeared in The Times of London that the suffering of the Romanian Jews has given rise to a demand for concerted action by their co-religionists to protest and improve their condition.  A conference to be held in Brussels for this purpose is attracting delegates who are prominent leaders from several places including Paris, London and Berlin.

1872: Birthdate of Savannah, GA native Charles Garfunkel, the husband of Lina Adler Garfunkel with whom he had two sons – Benjamin and Sylvan

1873: One day after she had passed away, Edith Russell was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1875: Birthdate of Gershon Lichetenstein, the native of Babimost who would be murdered by the Nazis in Lodz at the age of 65.

1878: Birthdate of German born American mathematician Max Wilhelm Dehn, who look so many others gave up his career in his homeland with the rise of the Nazis, but unlike others, was able to find refuge in the United States.

1880: Todays dispatch to the London Standard from Berlin stated “A petition has been presented to Prince Bismarck to restrict the civil rights of the Jews and repeal the absolute equality enjoyed by them with German citizens.” (Prince Bismarck is Otto Von Bismarck, the Iron Chancellor who really ran Germany)

1881: Seventy-four year old Harris Michaels, the husband of the former Elizabeth Daniel and the father of Priscilla Michaels, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1882: It was reported today that “the Mount Sinai Hospital…is one of the leading hospitals” in New York City.  It treats patients of all creeds and its “list of free patients is as large as any other institution of its kind in the country.”

1882(2nd of Kislev, 5643): Ephraim Alex the Anglo-Jewish philanthropist who served as overseer of the Great Synagogue and founded the Jewish Board of Guardians passed away today in London.

1883: It was reported today that when the Lord Mayor of London refused to allow the Dr. Stocker, the anti-Semitic Chaplain to the Court of Germany to lecture at Mansion House, he said “he could not disregard the feelings of the Jewish community of London by giving prominence…to a man who has excited hostility against the Jews.”

1884: Rosa Schuminchler, a Polish Jewess who had previously been deported, and her seven children were among those who arrived in the United States today aboard the SS Queen

1884: Samuel A. Lewis, Tammany political leader, former President of the Board of Alderman and the editor of Jewish newspaper was arrested as a result of civil suit brought by his sister, Harriet L. Lewis.

1884: “Mgr. Capel on Patriotism” published today described the speech by Monsignor Thomas John Capel to the Young Men’s Hebrew Association” in which he calls for quality public education where the teachers are “appointed upon their merits and goodness” and not “because they are friends of the mayor.” In describing the role of women, he reminds his listeners that “husbands are breadwinners” but women “are formers of character.” (Why Capel, a Catholic priest who stood accused of a variety of “improprieties” during his lifetime, was chosen to lecture to a Jewish organization is something for which I have not found an explanation.)

1884: English thespians Henry Irving and Ellen Terry will perform “The Merchant of Venice” this evening.  She will play the Jewess Portia and he will play Shylock, the Jew – one of his signature dramatic roles.  (Based on newspaper accounts at the time, this particular Shakespearian drama was extremely popular in the post-Civil War United States.)

1885: William Sharon, the former Senator from Nevada, who would bequeath $5,000 to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum at San Francisco passed away today.

1886: It was reported today that plans are being made for a concert at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1887: In Estonia, “Yoel and Hannah Rothenberg” gave birth to American sculptor Minna Harkavy, a founding member of both the Sculptors Guild and the New York Society of Women Artists who was the wife of pharmacist and Yiddish author Louis Harkavy.

1888: One day after she had passed away, Henrietta Salamon, the daughter of Solomon and Harriet Prager Levien and the wife of Edward Salamon with whom she had eight children was buried today at the “Rookwood Cemetery in Rookwood, NSW Australia.”

1889: A delegation of Jews went to New York political leader Coroner Levy to protest the failure of authorities to bury Abraham Bergman, a child who died two weeks ago.

1891: Birthdate of NYC native and Harvard graduate Herbert Jacob Seligman, a supporter of the NAACP, director of public relations of the American Joint Distribution Committee, who upon returning from a fact finding trip to Germany in 1936 said “Terror, insecurity and pauperization are the lot of millions of Jews in Central Europe and the author of  Race Against Man.

1892: “Israel in the Wilderness” a cantata by Dr. Alfred R. Gaul which opens with “a Hebrew chorale” was performed for the first time in New York City.

1892: Founding of the Perth Hebrew Congregation “the oldest of three synagogues serving the Jewish community of Perth, Australia”

1892: The Trustees of Temple Emanu-El met today and decided to hold a memorial service in honor of the late Seligman Adler the New York businessman who was a trustee of the Temple for 22 years.

1893: In Romania, birthdate of Rubin Zelicovici, who gained fame as Israeli painter Reuven Rubin whose works included an oil canvas painted in 1922 entitled “Self Portrait with a Flower” which is on display in the Rubin Museum. http://www.flickr.com/photos/32357038@N08/6152510301/

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/reuven-rubin

For more of his paintings see http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/galleryE.asp?artist=277535&list=

1894: In Vienna, Jewish philosopher Nathan Birnbaum and Rosa Korngut gave birth to Austrian artist Uriel Birnbaum.

1894: Three days after she had passed away, Kettchen May, the daughter of Isaak Simon Landauer and Sprinz Salomon Michel and wife of Ferdinand May was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.

1894: Following their debut at London in July pianists Rose Laura Sutro and Ottilie Sutro played a Bach concerto during their American debut which took place in Brooklyn today.

1895: According to a summary of the United Hebrew Charities’ monthly report, during October the society processed 2,507 applications which provided assistance for a total of 8, 356 people.

1895: Work of United Hebrew Charities” published today described the successful operations of this New York organization which collected $14, 413. 50 this past month of which it spent over $10,000 to provide services ranging from the support of an industrial school for girls to providing transportation for immigrants to settle in other parts of the country.

1895: After the Emperor had refused to ratify the election of “Dr. Karl Luger, the anti-Semitic leader in the Reichsrath” as Burgomaster of Vienna, the Municipal Council elected him to the position again today which led to an imperial decree dissolving the council.

1895: The New York Times reported on an instructive and most entertaining lecture on the subject of “Ghosts” given in the West End Synagogue by Rabbi F. de Sola Mendes to an audience composed almost entirely of women and young girls.

1896: “Dowers For Orphan Girls” published today described the work of the newly formed Greater New York German Orphan Society which was modeled on a program started several years ago by Mr. Morgenthau for Jewish girls that will provide dowries to German girls, regardless of their religious denomination which will enable these worthy but impoverished maidens a chance to enjoy the benefits of marriage.

1897: Birthdate of Rabbi Yaakov Yosef Friedman, the founder and former spiritual leader of the Garment Center Synagogue in Manhattan. Born in Jerusalem, Rabbi Friedman came to the United States with his mother and brother in 1918 to escape famine in his homeland. His father had arrived a year earlier. Trained as a scribe, Rabbi Friedman began his rabbinical studies in 1919. He was a rabbinical graduate of Yeshiva University's Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. He was ordained in 1921. After his ordination, he was appointed rabbi of Congregation Ezrath Israel in Ellenville, N.Y., a position he held for four years before moving to Brooklyn. In 1931, after serving at several synagogues in New York City, Rabbi Friedman founded the Garment Center Synagogue. In the mid-1950's, he was named rabbi emeritus. He passed away in 1993 at the age of 95.

1897(18th of Cheshvan, 5658): Mrs. Marion Levy, the widow of A.S. Levy, who was born in New York in 1857 and who later moved to Brooklyn passed away in her adopted home town.

1897(18th of Cheshvan, 5658): Sixty-four year old Dutch banker and philanthropist A.C. (Abraham Carel) Wertheim who was the husband of Rosalie Marie Wertheim with whom he had eight children passed away today.

1897(18th of Cheshvan, 5658): Sixty-seven year old James Picciotto passed away today at his mother-in-law’s residence in London.

1897: In Vienna police were called to quell the fighting that broke out today between German and Jewish university students

1897: “The Rev. Sabato Morais” published today eulogized the life of the recently deceased Rabbi whom the secular press said devoted his life “ to the promotion of the liberty and advancement of the human race, the defense of the conservatism of the Jewish religion and the leadership and uplifting of the Jewish People.”

1898: Plans were published today describing the upcoming course of Monday talks to be given at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1899: In Chicago, Julia (née Cohen) and Paul Caspary gave birth to American “lady of letters” Vera Louise Caspary who wrote the novel Laura, which was turned into one of the finest films-noire

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/17/obituaries/vera-caspary-screenwriter-and-novelist.html?sq=Vera+Caspary&scp=1&st=nyt

1900: Herzl meets the French millionaire Reitlinger and discusses the idea of redeeming the Turkish debt.

1901(2NDof Kislev, 5662): Sixty-three year old Edward Micholls Henriques, the Bloomsburg born son of Rebecca and David Quixano Henriques and the husband of Rose Emily Henriques passed away today in Manchester, England.

1902: Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany who would blame the Jews for the loss in WW I visited Great Britain ruled by King Edward VII who counted the Rothschilds and Sasoons as friends.

1903(22nd of Cheshvan, 5664): French impressionist painter Camille Pissarro passed away at the age of 73. Born Jacob-Abraham-Camille Pissarro he was the son of a Sephardic Jew living in the Virgin Islands where owned by Denmark. “None of Pissarro's paintings refer to the Bible or Jewish rituals or include Hebrew inscriptions. However, the art historian Stephanie Rachum has pointed out references to Judaism in three pen and ink drawings that Pissarro created in 1890 for his nieces. In "Capitol," Pissarro drew a smartly-dressed man with a hooked nose amidst throngs of needy people. In a letter to his nieces, Pissarro identified the ‘vulgar and ugly’ figure as a portrait of a rich Jew, ‘of an Oppenheim, of a Rothschild, of a Gould, whatever.’ The hooked noses appear in two other illustrations in the series, which also depict the Golden Calf. Although some might consider Pissarro a self-hating Jew for drawing these pictures, it is significant that they were not intended for publication. They reflect the complicated way in which his anarchist political views confronted his Jewish identity; to Pissarro, a rich Jew seemed to have been primarily a rich man and coincidentally Jewish. Joachim Pissarro, an art scholar and Camille's great-grandson, suggests that Camille's complicated relationship with Judaism impacted his work. The artist's religious struggles helped him develop, according to Joachim, "a critical stance which he could apply to the system of taste and to the conventions that governed art teaching at the time of his arrival in France in 1855."

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/2/Art/History_and_Theory/Jewish_Painters/pissarro.shtml

1904: In Hamburg, Louise (née Löwenthal) and John Biermann gave birth to Dagobert Biermann the Jewish resistance fighter who was murdered by the Nazis at Auschwitz.

1905: “Jacob H. Schiff told an audience at the headquarters of the Educational Alliance” tonight “of the outrages” suffered by the Jews of Russia which is causing their “exodus…to the United States” where they “would make… the greatest Jew of all the ages.”

1905: As of tonight, approximately $40,000 “has been collected by the various Jewish organizations” in Philadelphia, PA for the relief of the Jewish “survivors of the massacre in Russia.”

1905: “At the meeting of the Executive Committee” today ‘in the United Hebrew Charities Building word was received from the banking houses of Rothschild in London and Paris that London’s fund, of which Baron Rothschild is Treasurer, has reached £53,000 and the Paris fund is 625,000 francs which is about half the London fund.”

1905: According to Mr. Spring-Rice, the Attaché of the British Legation, today, “the house of every Jew in St. Petersburg was marked with chalk as a preliminary to a general campaign against the Jewish race”

1905: As a sign that the concern for the plight of the Jews of Russia is not limited to a single “creed or faith” a meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Baptist Church of the Epiphany at Madison and 64thStreet “to protest against the massacres and to take steps to aid in the relief work.”

1905: The Free Sons of Israel sent a “communication” today to Jacob Schiff declaring that the Order “was now actively engaged in the collection in the collection of money for the alleviation of the sufferings of the Russian Hebrews” along with its first contribution of $1,000.

1905: In Odessa, “the dismissal of Prefect D.B. Neidhartd” who is considered to be responsible for many of the recent anti-Semitic attacks “was announced this evening” which brought “rejoicing to the Jewish population.”

1906: In spite of her efforts to conceal the fact, Eleanora Leigh, the actress appearing in “Pippa Passes” at the Majestic Theatre finally conceded that she is really “Alice Lewisohn, the daughter of the late Leonard Lewisohn and the sister of Jesse Lewisohn.

1906: Birthdate of Eva Zeisel, American industrial designer. Born in Hungary, Zeisel is another refugee from Hitler’s Europe who enriched American culture; in her case in the world of ceramics and pottery.

1906: Miss Alice Lewisohn, the daughter of the late Leonard Lewisohn and the sister of Jesse Lewisohn explained that she was performing in “Pippa Passes” under the name of “Eleanora Leigh” because while she enjoyed the theatre she did not want to be known as a professional actress.

1907: In West Park, Ohio, Wilbur and May Nichols gave birth to Kenneth David “Nick” Nichols, a Major General who played a key role in the Manhattan project and who was one of the driving forces behind removing the security clearance of J. Robert Oppenheimer whom he said was a community “in every sense except that he did not carry a party card.”

1908: Birthdate of New York City native Robert Garvey Cohn, the CCNY trained writer.

1909(29th of Cheshvan, 5670): Parashat Toldot

1909(29th of Cheshvan, 5670): Elje Schafirstein passed away today.

1909: Rabbis attending this week’s meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis are scheduled to speak at congregations throughout Greater New York today.

1909: A special dinner is scheduled to be held tonight at the Hotel Savoy for those attending this week’s meeting of the Central of American Rabbis.

1909: The University of Michigan led by halfback Joseph “Joe” Magidsohn, “the first Jewish athlete to win a varsity ‘M’” who was the “first athlete known to have refused to compete on the Jewish High Holy Days” defeated the University of Pennsylvania today.

1909: The Tennessee Volunteers coached by George Levene lost to the University of Alabama today.

1910: It was reported today, that Jacob H. Schiff, Felix M. Warburg, and Mrs. Esther Herrman were among the guests of honor at a dinner given by the Young Men's Hebrew Association celebrating the tenth anniversary of the opening of the association's present building at Lexington Avenue and Ninety-Second Street.

1911(22nd of Cheshvan, 5672): Forty-year old architect Charles Henry Israels, the New York born “son of Lehman Hartog Israels and Florence Zilla Israels and husband of Belle Linder “whom she met at the Alliance where he had been a volunteer club leader” passed away today from the effects of “heart disease.”

1911: The Vaad or Council of Rabbis of the Jewish community of Safed voted 20,000 Francs toward the [Turkish] war fund.

1913(13th of Cheshvan, 5674): Thirty-eight year old theatrical manager Daniel S. Fishell, the Louisiana born son of Ferdinand and Lizzie Fischell passed away in St. Louis.

1913: Birthdate of Karl Jay Shapiro, the Baltimore native who “was appointed the fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946.

1914(24th of Cheshvan, 5675): Seventy year old “Hebraic scholar” Moses Neumann, the son of Wolf Neumann of Austrian Galicia who came to the United States seventeen years ago passed away today in New York

1914: In Sydney, the Hebrew Standard of Australasia reported that thirty-four year old Louis Sefton Cullen joined the Royal Fusiliers.

1915: The “glories of great master craftsmen of the Hebrews are revived in the exhibition of the Bezalel School, Jerusalem, which has opened at 233 Fifth Avenue, near Twenty-seventh Street” where “exquisite examples of filigree work, copper inlay, carving in ivory and in wood, which are here displayed, bear witness to the fact that the skill of the race has lost nothing since the days of Bezale

1916: Herman Bernstein, the editor of The American Hebrew said today that “the economic boycotts against the Polish Jews of which he had spoken about previously had taken place in Russian Poland and not in the part” of Poland occupied by the German forces.

1916(17th of Cheshvan, 5677): Private Philip Samuels, the native of West Kensington, London and son of Charles and Rebecca Samuel was killed today during the Battle of the Somme while serving with the 7thBattalion of the Royal Fusiliers.

1916: Julius Rosenwald, Chicago merchant and philanthropist contributed $500,000 toward the endowment fund for the proposed medical department of the University of Chicago

1917: During the “October Revolution” the Bolsheviks used artillery to gain control of Moscow but Alexander Kerensky, the moderate Socialist who was Chairman of the deposed Russian Provisional Government continued to enjoy support outside of the Russian capital.

1917: Private Abraham Balustein and the rest of the 165th which had just arrived in France from the United States remained in Brest for a second day.

1917: As Egyptian Expeditionary Force continued its advance after the battles at Beersheba and Gaza, Allenby’s forces drove back the Ottoman forces from their strong defensive positions in what was known as the Battle of Mughar Ridge, but was, in a typical case of English understatement as the Action of El Mughar in official dispatches.

1918: A group of prominent Jewish leaders including Samuel Untermeyer, Nathan Straus, Abram I. Elkus, Louis Marshal, Adolph Lewisohn Samuel C. Pamport, Louis Lipsky, Judge Otto A. Rasalsky, Dr. Samuel Schlman, Israel Unterberg and Franklin Simon host a dinner in New York for a delegation of visiting Zionists led by Vladimir Jabotinksy that includes Professor Otto Warburg and Alexander Goldstein.

1918: Jeanne Levy, the Paris born daughter “Alfred Dreyfus and Lucie Eugénie Hadamard” and her husband Pierre-Paul Louis Lévy gave birth to Madeleine Lévy who was murdered at Auschwitz.

1919: In Los Angeles attorney Joseph Max Wapner and the former Fannie Friedman gave birth to decorated WW II Army veteran Joseph Albert Wapner a real judge and the “judge on televisions The Peoples Court who was the husband of Mildred Nebenzahl and the father of Sarah, Frederick and David Miron-Wapner.

1919: Birthdate of Isadore “Izzy” Spector who lead the Grand Junction High School to the state championship in Colorado before playing three years at the University of Utah where he earned honorable mention on the Grantland Rice All-America team in 1940.

1920(2nd of Kislev, 5681): Parashat Tolodot

1920: Dr. R. H. Melamed is scheduled to deliver a sermon on the portion of the week at Petach Tikvah in Brooklyn.

1920: Rabbi E.L. Solomon is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Doctrine of Immortality” at Kehilath Jeshurun.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jacob and Esau: A Character Study for Simple Folks and Superwise Critics” at Atereth Israel’

1920: Birthdate of Eugene Ferkauf “the founder of the E. J. Korvette chain of discount department stores, whose 1950s strategy of low prices, quick turnover and high volume helped shape today’s retail landscape…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1921: Over 2,000 men, women and children gathered today to commemorate “the completion of thirty-nine years by Edward Lauterbach as a trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1921(12th of Cheshvan, 5682) Fifty-one year old Ignác (Yitzhaq Yehuda) Goldziher passed away.  Born in 1850, this Hungarian Jew is considered with of the three founders of modern Islamic studies in Europe.

1921: Dr. Joseph Silverman, rabbi emeritus of Temple Emanu-El, surprised almost 1,200 guests at a dinner at the Hotel Astor tonight by declaring himself in favor of the upbuilding of Palestine and the establishment there of a republic patterned after the democracy of the United States. “Rabbi Silverman has always been known as a non-Zionist, and while his beliefs do not quite coincide with those of the ardent Zionist, they were accepted by the large attendance as a practical endorsement of the Zionist movement.”

1921: In Camden, NJ Rabbi Mortimer J. Cohen of Philadelphia’s Beth Sholom and Rabbi Max Klein took part in the services dedicated the building which would serve as the temporary home for Congregation Beth El

1922: The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that Samuel Bashlow had delivered a eulogy entitled “Facts of the Unknown” at the service in Camden, NJ honoring the five members of the Y.M.H.A. who had lost their lives in the World War which was followed by Rabbi Harry S. Davidowitz’s speech and closing prayer offered by Rabbi Solomon Grayzel.

1923: In Boyle Heights, Morton and Fanny Greenstone gave birth to Leonard Greenstone, “a Los Angeles businessman and developer who helped create innovative training and rehabilitation programs for California prison inmates during 50 years of volunteer service to the prison system…” (As reported by Rebecca Trounson)

http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-leonard-greenstone-20121031,0,7464335.story

1923: In Edmonton, Alberta, Harry Hiller the owner of a secondhand musical instrument store and the former Rose Garfin gave birth to director Arthur Hiller whose most famous picture was the schmaltzy,  tear-jerker “Love Story.” (As reported by Dave Kehr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/movies/arthur-hiller-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=

1924: “Waxworks,” a silent horror film directed Paul Leni and Leo Birinsky who was also the producer was released in Germany today.

1925: Frances (Fanny) Wolff Lewis, the daughter of Louis Napoleon Levy and Lillian Hendricks Levy and her husband Harold Lewis gave birth Harley Alma Lewis who became Harley Alma Cohn when she married Richard James Cohn.

1926: In his 11th bout, Seymour “Cy” Schindel suffered his second loss at the Walker Athletic Club in New York.

1927: In New York, Louis and Mary (Halkin) Wiener, gave birth to Dr. Naomi W. Cohen, the Columbia University trained history professor and author who was the wife of Gerson D. Cohen, the Jewish historian and chancellor of JTS.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/cohen-naomi-w

https://www.jta.org/2018/01/30/news-opinion/united-states/naomi-cohen-scholar-of-american-jewish-history-dies-at-91

https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/241380

1927: This evening, Albert Weisbord is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Ten Years of Working-Class Government” at a “Mass Celebration” marking the “Tenth Anniversary of Soviet Russian” hosted by the Workmens Circle Temple. 

1928: During a dinner “arranged by the Union of Orthodox Congregations of America in’ honor of the fifty years of religious and public service of Dr. H. Pereira Mendes which was broadcast by WJZ, Rabbi Mendes called for the “convocation of the Jewish World Sanhedrin, the religious parliament which has not met since the Roman era, to deal with problems of orthodox Judaism raised by recent social and economic changes” in the modern world.

.1930: Birthdate of New York native left-wing Princeton Professor Richard A. Falk who was able to provide a rationalization for the terrorist bombing of the Boston Marathon.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/world/middleeast/un-israel-palestine-apartheid.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

1931: In Budapest Klara nee Fejer and grain merchant Alexander Steiner gave birth to Agnes Steiner who survived the Holocaust and made a new life for herself as Leach Barcela in Israel

1933: The film version of “The Invisible Man” produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr. was released in the United States today.

1933: In contrast to how the Jews were being treated in Germany, the Baden Interior Minister “sent the following directive to police headquarters” today: "Forceful measures against Catholic clergymen outside the framework of the general laws are not permitted in the future."

1933: “A rally of German Christians was held at the Berlin Sportpalast, where — before a packed hall — banners proclaimed the unity of National Socialism and Christianity, interspersed with the omnipresent swastikas and  series of speakers addressed the crowd's pro-Nazi sentiments with ideas such as:

the removal of all pastors unsympathetic with National Socialism

the expulsion of members of Jewish descent, who might be arrogated to a separate church

the implementation of the Aryan Paragraph church-wide

the removal of the Old Testament from the Bible

the removal of "non-German" elements from religious services

the adoption of a more "heroic" and "positive" interpretation of Jesus, who in pro-Aryan fashion should be portrayed to be battling mightily against corrupt Jewish influences.

1934: “J. W. Mack to Remain As Head of Reform Union Body Till’35” published today described the decision to have “Jacob W. Mack, newly elected chairman of the executive board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, serve in that capacity at least until the Union’s thirty-fourth annual council in Washington in March, 1935.” (As reported by JTA)

1934”Egon Kisch jumped from the Strathaird onto Melbourne's concrete dock, breaking his leg. Kisch held the mistaken belief that he would be arrested and detained on Australian soil if he set foot in the country. Instead, authorities carried him back onto the ship as it sailed for Sydney.”

1936: Winston Churchill wrote to his son Randolph that the initial basis for the creation of the Anti-Nazi League was Jewish resentment at their abominable persecution, the base had grown to include all those who are prepared to support genuine military action to resist tyranny or aggression.

1936: Four meetings sponsored by the Brooklyn council of the American Jewish Congress scheduled to be held this evening in honor of Justice Louis D. Brandeis who is celebrating his 80th birthday today include a discussion of the jurist’s life led by Zionist leader Abraham Goldberg “at an open forum in the Flatbush Congress House.

1936: Those sending cables and telegrams to Justice Brandies on his 80thbirthday included Chaim Weizmann, President of the World Zionist Organization; David Ben Gurion on behalf of the 100,000 members of the Federation of Jewish Workers in Palestine; Dr. Israel Goldstein on behalf of the Jewish National Fund of America; Menachem M. Ussishkin, Henrietta Szold and Isaac Ben Zvi on behalf of “Palestine Jewry.”

1936: The executive board of Hadassah, which had announced “that the out-patient department of the medical center now under construction in Jerusalem  would be named for Justice Brandies and that a Brandeis for would be established in his honor in Palestine,” today “sent a birthday message to Justice Brandeis on half of its 52,000 members.”

1936: In Washington, DC, at Adas Israel, Rabbi Solomon Metz is scheduled to deliver a Friday night sermon “Brandeis, a Modern Sage” which will be followed by “an open forum with a talk on ‘Brandeis, the Champion of the People.

1937: In Konigsberg, Germany, “Rabbi Josef Hirsch Dunner” and “Yitta (Ida) Dunner” gave birth to “Abraham (Aba) Moshe Dunner.”

1938: “The twenty-seventh annual convention of the New Jersey Federation of the Y.M.H.A. and Y.W.H.A continued to meet at the Morristown Jewish Center.

1938: The Nazi government orders the Jews to cease all trading and business activities by end of the year.

1938: Today, mathematician Ernest David Hellinger, “the Silesian born son of Emil and Julie Hellinger” “was arrested, taken to Festhalle and then put into Dachau” from which he was later rescued and eventually found his to the faculty of Northwestern University.

https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095929484

http://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hellinger.html

1938: “Pastors at many congregations protested in sermons from their pulpits” today “against the renewed persecution of the Jews in Germany” and “the congregation of the Community Church approved” sending “a message to the German Ambassador in Washington asking him to inform his government of American reaction.”

1939: “Divisional meetings of members of the Women’s League for Palestine were held…at the homes of members in all part of” New York “ to discuss plans for a campaign to raise $100,000 for a new league center in Jerusalem similar to those already established in Haifa and Tel Aviv.”

1939: SS troops in Poland arrest and execute 53 Jewish men who happen to reside at the same address as a Jewish man who has shot and killed a Polish policeman.

1940: In Bay Shore, New York, Dorothy K. Kripke and Myer S. Kripke would serve as rabbi at Beth El Synagogue in Omaha, Nebraska gave birth to their first child, “philosopher and logician” Saul Kripke

1941: Warsaw diarist Chaim Kaplan writes that his wife has been stricken with typhus.

1941: Francie Rabiner, the Ft. Dodge, Iowa, native who was the daughter of Samuel and Daisy Lumelsky Rabiner became Francie Cohen when she married Samuel Cohen today in Cedar Rapids, IA.

1942: The members of a Kibbutz originally called Sha’ar HaNegev “moved to the Finger of the Galilee, where they established a new kibbutz called Kfar Szold.”

1942: The American (Jewish) Joint Distribution Committee (AJDC) report on the situation of Jews in North Africa including the fact that the occupation by Spanish military forces at Tangiers had led to the introduction of anti-Jewish laws being put into effect.

1943(15th of Cheshvan, 5704): Parashat Vayera

1943(15th of Cheshvan, 5704): Today, after a year in hiding the Urman family was betrayed and when the German police came to arrest them eleven and half year old Jerzy Feliks Urman took his own life, telling his mother with his dying breath “Mummy, I took the cyanide.”

1943: Frizt Lustig tried to escape from Birkenau. He was caught and shot ten days later.

1944: Due to “constantly rising costs, irreplaceable personnel losses, curtailed business due to war conditions and mounting losses,” today, after 57 years, “The Jewish Daily Courier, one of the oldest Jewish newspapers in the United States, suspended publication.” (JTA)

1944: In Newcastle upon Tyne Labour Party political leader Bennie Abrahams and his wife gave birth to David Martin Abrahams, the British real estate developer and Labour Party activist.

1945: American soprano Edis de Philippe landed in Israel and within a short time created the Israel National Opera.  De Philippe's company performed night after night all over the country. The company was so successful, that it attracted young and rising international opera stars to spend some time in Israel.

1945: Prime Minister Clement Attlee suggests formation of a joint Anglo-American committee to investigate the problem of Jewish refugees and devise a solution to it.  This apparently benign suggestion was an attempt to smooth Truman’s ruffled feathers over the British government’s refusal to accept Truman’s request that 100,000 Jews be admitted immediately to Palestine.

1945: British Foreign Minister Bevin gives a speech attacking Zionism and the Jewish people.

1945: President Truman and British foreign minister Ernest Bevin announce U.S.-British agreement on creating joint committee of inquiry to examine problem of European Jews and Palestine. Bevin suggests that Palestine become a trustee state of UN and later have self-government.

1945: Foreign Minister Bevin refuses the entry of 100,000 Jews into Palestine and declares a quota of 1,500 immigrants a month, subject to Arab acquiescence.

1945: Senator Kenneth McKellar (Tennessee) charges that British are distributing arms to Arabs and denounces UK Foreign Minister Bevin.

1945. Senator Warren G. Magnuson of Washington State, Representative Bertrand W. Gearhart of California’s 9th Congressional District and Guy W. Gillette, the former Senator from Iowa appeared on radio show tonight to discuss the situation in Palestine.  During the broadcast, Senator Gillette charged “that the present restrictions on Jews in Palestine were comparable with the anti-Jewish Nuremberg laws of Nazi Germany.”  Senator Magnuson “discounted the idea that transfer of large numbers of Jews to Palestine would cause any trouble with the Arabs.”  Representative Gearhart, a conservative Republican said, “Every Hebrew who declares his desire to go to Palestine should be declared a citizen of that land, ipso fact, and should immediately be repatriated”

1945: Congressman Emanuel Celler (New York) denounced the British.

1946: As part of growing wave of terror caused by Britain’s failure to honor its war time promise to allow Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel and increasing repressive measure aimed at the Jews of the Yishuv, two British policemen were killed while patrolling the Jerusalem-Jaffa rail line.

1946(19th of Cheshvan, 5707): Seventy year old investment banker Robert C. Schaffner, “the chairman of the board of A.G. Becker and Co. who had one daughter, Katherine, with his wife Frances and who a supporter of Chicago’s Art Institute passed a way today in Michael Reese Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/11/14/93177634.html?pageNumber=29

1947: U.S. premiere of “Out of the Past” starring Kirk Douglas

1947: Today, “the Synagogue Council of America appealed to the American rabbinate to give special attention to the collection of books and religious articles for Europe’s needy Jews” because as important as it is to send clothing, food and medical supplies, it also important to send those things that will “help in the cultural rebirth of the remnant of European Jewry.

1948: The newly created Israeli government announced that it will launch shortly a full-scale development plan for the Negev desert area of southern Palestine, centered on Beersheba as an Israeli town, it was learned today.

1948: President Truman feels that direct Arab-Jewish negotiations might work. He advocates a full recognition of Israel and aid for 500,000 Arab refugees in Middle East.

1948:UN Security Council listens to plan by UN mediator Ralph Bunche. Israel would withdraw to October 14 lines. Egypt would stay where it had retreated in Negev fighting. A large part of Negev would be demilitarized pending UN negotiations for peace. Israel rejects part of plan in which Beersheba would be under Arab administration. Plan is endorsed by Council's special committee on Negev and Bunche orders Egypt and Israel to carry out plan.

1949: The biennial convention of the American Jewish Congress came to an end

1952: In Chicago, Illinois, Shirley (née Horwitz) Garland. a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly and Cyril Garland, the head of Garland Advertising gave birth to Judge Merrick Garland, the Supreme Court Nominee whom the Republican refused to consider because they claimed lame duck President were not supposed to fill openings on the High Court, a position that set them at odds with Presidents going back to George Washington who as a lame duck President during an election year (1796) filled two positions on the court.

1952(25th of Cheshvan, 5713): New York born and Harvard trained attorney Abraham Howard Feller who taught at his alma mater before providing legal services to the Office of Lend-Lease Administration and the Office of War Information before serving as general counsel to the newly formed United Nations, reportedly jumped to his death today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/feller-abraham-howard

1954: Larry Blyden completed an eleventh month run as “Grant Cobble” in the Broadway production of “Oh, Men! Oh, Women!”

1955: Two Jewish refugees who met and married while living in China during WW II gave birth Eliezer “Eli” Marom, the native Moshav Sde Eliezer who served as the Commander of the Israeli Navy” from 2007 to 2011.

https://web.archive.org/web/20110520043321/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/staff/Eliezer_Marom.htm

1956: The first Israeli train arrived in Gaza, after Israeli troops drove out the occupying Egyptian army and cleaned out the terrorist bases.  Israeli troops would leave Gaza in 1957 under pressure from the U.N. and the Eisenhower Administration.  Ten years later, the U.N. would fail to honor the guarantees made to Israel concerning protecting the Jewish state from the Arabs.  The result would the Six Day War in 1976.

1956: In London, Sylvia (née Packman) Cesarini and Henry Cesarini, a hairdresser, gave birth to Jewish historian David Cesarani.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/26/david-cesarani

1958: It was reported today that “Carl Foreman, who produces for Columbia in England under the banner of Highroad Productions plans” to make a movie version of the novel The League of Gentlemen.

1958: It was reported today that “Luther Adler has been signed” to play “Dr. Max Vogel” in the film adaptation The Last Angry Man and Paul Muni has been signed to play “Dr. Sam Abelman.”

1960: “North to Alaska” a cold weather westerner co-produced by Charles Feldman with a script co-authored by Ben Hecht and music by Lionel Newman was released in the United States today.

1960:  Sammy Davis, Jr. married Swedish actress May Britt.  Davis was probably one of the most famous if not the most famous convert to Judaism in the middle of the 20th century.  His marriage to Britt caused a furor because it was inter-racial.  Others, with a more parochial view, were upset that he had married a non-Jew.

1963: Abdelkader Benjelloun completed his served as “Minister Delegate for Employment and Social Affairs” in Morocco.

1963: U.S. premiere of “Take her, She’s Mine,” produced and directed by Harry Koster based on a play by Henry and Phoebe Ephron with music by Jerry Goldsmith.

1964: Birthdate of actress Tzufit Grant, the native of Petah Tikvah who hosted the television show “Milkshake” and who has had two children with her husband Avram Grant.

1966(30th of Cheshvan, 5727): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1966(30th of Cheshvan, 5727): Seventy four lyric tenor Mario Chamlee, the Los Angeles born son of Samuel Ricket Chamlee and Clarissa Elizabeth Chamlee, the husband of Ruth Miller Chamless and the father of Archer Mario Chamlee, who sang “the style of the Great Caruso” passed away today after which he was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, CA.

https://library.stanford.edu/collections/ruth-and-mario-chamlee-collection

1966(30th of Cheshvan, 5727): Eighty-six year old New York born, NYU trained attorney Nathan Raymond Leavitt, the founder of Central Home Trust Company passed away tonight at his home in Elizabeth, NJ after suffering a heart attack.

1967(10th of Cheshvan, 5728): Seventy-two year old Lemberg, Austria, native, Harry Salpeter, “an art deal and critic” and the husband of Betty Berkowitz passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/11/14/90417644.pdf

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/harry-salpeter-papers-9052

1968(22nd of Cheshvan, 5729): Eighty-two year old University of Wisconsin trained economist Dr. David J. Saposs, the Kiev born son of peddler Isaac Saposnik and Shima Erevsky Saposnik, who held several government post, wrote both Left Wing Unionism and Communism in American Politicswhile raising two daughters with his wife Bertha Tigay Saposs passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/11/16/76907905.html?pageNumber=37

1967(10th of Cheshvan, 5728):  Seventy-one year old world class pianist Harriet Cohen passed away. Born in London in 1895, she studied at the London Conservatory before going on to fame and fortune.  Such was her skill, that she was honored as a CBE(Most Excellent order of the British Empire) in 1938. 

1970: Birthdate of Ariel Atias, the Tel Aviv native who has served as an MK and cabinet minister.

1971: “The Go-Between” a movie version of the novel by the same name with a script by Harold Pinter was released in the United States today.

1973: Maj.-Gen. Shmuel (“Gorodish”) Gonen wrote to IDF Chief of Staff Maj.-Gen. David “Dado” Elazar that as the cease-fire appeared to be stable, “the timing is right to ask that you investigate the conduct of General Sharon and if my claims are proven, that he stand trial” adding “that failure to do so “after what happened, will cause demoralization and damage the character of the army.”

1974(29th of Cheshvan, 5735): Sixty-four year old Philadelphia native and University of Pennsylvania trained electrical engineer Saul Nathan Lev passed away today

1975: In Jerusalem an explosive charge went off near cafe Naveh, on Jaffa Road near the pedestrian mall. Seven people were killed and 45 injured.

1976: In Houston, TX, attorney J. Kent Friedman, the Tulane University baseball player and his wife gave birth to Andrew Friedman who followed in his father’s footsteps by playing baseball at Tulane who went from being a financial analyst to a career in baseball management that led him to becoming the President of Baseball Operations of the Los Angeles Dodgers”

http://blog.nola.com/tpsports/2008/10/tulane_alumnus_andrew_friedman.html

 1977: Palestinian terrorists detonated bombs in 2 separate attacks in Jerusalem during which two of the bombers were killed and four bystanders were injured.

1977: The comic strip ''Li'l Abner'' by Jewish cartoonist Al Capp appeared in newspapers for the last time.

1979: Birthdate of Ya'akov "Kobi" Shimoni known by his stage name Subliminal an Israeli hip hop artist and music producer.

1980: “Victor Brailovsky, the editor of the samizdat journal “Jews in the USSR” and organizer of the unofficial scientific symposia”, was arrested today

1982: Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff, the former military chaplain who “worked to create the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC…delivered the closing prayer” today at its official dedication.

1984: David Levy finds his 1st comet.

1987: “Cross My Heart” a comedy produced by Lawrence Kasdan and featuring Paul Reiser was released in the United States today.

1988: ABC broadcast the first episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

1990: Comptroller Liz Holtzman greeted the Committee for Responsive Democracy when it began its hearings in New York City by “saying that ‘many don’t see themselves as being represented.’”

1991: World Premiere of Beauty and the Beast, a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film, with music by Alan Menken.

1995: “Israeli Security Neglected a Tip Of a Rabin Plot” published today revealed failures that led to the assassination of the Prime Minister by Yigal Amir including a reliable tip received last June about the killer’s intention on which there was no follow up.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/13/world/israeli-security-neglected-a-tip-of-a-rabin-plot.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1995: The Henry and Lucy Moses Fund, freely admitting that it was reviving the charitable practices of a bygone era, announced that it would give a total of $2 million to four leading New York City hospitals to help pay for care for uninsured patients as government cutbacks are made in Medicare and Medicaid..

1996: Eighty-five year old June Gale, the second wife of Oscar Levant passed away today.

1997(13thof Cheshvan, 5758): Ruth Fischman, the sister of Jacob H. Fischman and the aunt of Mark B. Fischman, Elaine Zekind, Lois Halpern and Barbara Klibanoff passed away today.

1998: “Lord Levene of Portsoken became the eighth Jewish Lord Mayor of London. An Ashkenazi by birth, Lord Levene's first public act was to walk, with a retinue, from his official residence (Mansion House) to Bevis Marks Synagogue, for the Sabbath Eve service.”

1998: U.S. premiere of “Meet Joe Black” directed and produced by Martin Brest, with a script by Bo Goldman, music by Thomas Newman and filmed by cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki.

2000(15th of Cheshvan, 5761): Gabi Zaghouri, 36, of Netivot was killed by gunfire directed at the truck he was driving near the Kissufim junction in the southern part of the Gaza Strip

2000(15th of Cheshvan, 5761): Sarah Leisha, 42, of Neveh Tzuf was killed by gunfire from a passing car while travelling near Ofra, north of Ramallah.

2001(15th of Cheshvan, 5761): Cpl. Elad Wallenstein, 18, of Ashkelon, and Cpl. Amit Zanna, 19, of Netanya were killed by gunfire from a car passing the military bus carrying them near Ofra.

2002(3th of Kislev, 5763): Irving D. Rubin chairman of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) from 1985 to 2002 died in jail awaiting trial on charges of conspiracy to bomb private and government property.

2003: In a reiteration of the American commitment to the separation of church and state, the Alabama Court of the Judiciary (COJ), issued a unanimous opinion ruling that "Chief Justice Moore has violated the Alabama Canons of Judicial Ethics” and that he was being removed from office because it was obvious from his past behavior and statements that he would not comply with any orders regarding the removal of his “Ten Commandments Monument”

2004: Opening of the 2004 Inaugural Festival of New Jewish Liturgical Music

2005: Today, during an interview on “60 Minutes,” Jim Cramer discussed “his violent temper and what finally led him to come to his senses and ‘calm down’.”

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including A Time to Run by Barbara Boxer

2006: Haaretz reported that an initiative to refurbish the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp has sparked a storm among Holocaust survivors in Israel. The initiative was announced last month by the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum's new director, who claimed that the current exhibits were outdated and insufficiently attractive to visitors. A detailed refurbishing plan has yet to be drawn up, but participants at a recent meeting of Holocaust survivors' organizations warned against moves to "beautify" the site, as has been done with other Nazi concentration camps. "Dachau and Sachsenhausen have already become well-kept gardens; we won't allow the same to happen to Auschwitz," they said.

 

2007(3rd of Kislev, 5768): Eighty year old Peter Zinner, the Oscar and Emmy award winning film editor passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/19/arts/19zinner.html

2007:Wagner College and the Center for Jewish History present “Immigration to New York City:100 Years of Transformation” in whicha distinguished panel explores the changing face of New York City through the framework of three diverse ethnic and religious communities--Irish, Italian, and Jewish--and address the implications of these transformations on current and future generations.

2007: While visiting Israel, Ukrainian President Viktor Yuschenko promised followers of Reb Nachman that he would protect the gravesite from sale or commercial exploitation.

2007: Joe Roth, the former chairman of 20thCentury Fox and Walt Disney Studios “was introduced as the majority owner of the Seattle Sounders, the Major League Soccer team that began playing in 2009.

2008: The Jewish Reconstructionist (JRF) Biennial Convention opens in Boston, Mass.

2008: In New York, the 23rd annual Israel Film Festival comes to an end.

2008: Opening of The 32nd annual Philadelphia Museum of Art Craft Show will be held at the Pennsylvania Convention Center. This premier show and sale of contemporary craft features 23 artists from Israel among the 195 artists who will be showing and selling their wares.

2008: Opening of Congregation Beth Judea’s Family Education Weekend featuring Mordechai Rosenstein as its Artist in Residence in Long Grove, Il.  “The Hebrew alphabet is the essence of the art of Mordechai Rosenstein.”

2008: In Iowa City, Award winning authorAmy Bloom attends a reception at the University of Iowa Hillel and then participates in a reading at Prairie Lights Book Store.

2008: Hassan Diab, 54, a dual Lebanese-Canadian citizen who teaches at the University of Ottawa, was arrested at his home in Gatineau, Quebec today by Royal Canadian Mounted Police acting on a French request for extradition. Diab is suspected in the October 3, 1980 bombing of a Paris synagogue that killed four people, including an Israeli woman, and wounded dozens.

2008: Today, the day after municipal elections, secular Jerusalem mayor-elect Nir Barkat attempted to assuage the fears of the city's haredi community, whose candidate Meir Porush failed in his bid to replace Mayor Uri Lupolianski, saying he would gladly welcome the ultra-Orthodox parties into his coalition if they agree to his basic party line.

2008: US President-elect Barack Obama's White House chief of staff apologized to the Arab-American community today for remarks his Israeli-born father made to Ma'ariv. Last week, Benjamin Emanuel talked about his son Rahm Emanuel's new job and told the Israeli daily that "obviously he'll influence the president to be pro-Israel. Why wouldn't he? What is he, an Arab? He's not going to be mopping floors at the White House." That prompted an outcry from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, which called on Rahm Emanuel, a former Israeli citizen, to condemn the "unacceptable smear." On Thursday, Rahm Emanuel called the group's president, Mary Rose Oakar, to apologize on behalf of his family. "These are not the values upon which I was raised or those of my family," the group quoted him as saying. Oakar said the apology was accepted. Emanuel spokesman Nick Papas confirmed the phone call and said Emanuel "offered to meet with representatives of the Arab-American community at an appropriate time in the future."

2009(29th of Cheshvan, 5770): Hannah Block, one of the Tar-Heel State’s leading civic leaders and trailblazing feminists passed away at the age of 96 in Wilmington, North Carolina.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/08/2010/hannah-block

2009: At 8 PM this evening Lt Col (Ret) Bruce Lichtman will lead a Veteran’s Day Service at Ft. Belvoir in Virginia. Services will be preceded by a deli dinner at the Fort Belvoir Chapel Social Hall. Rabbi Chaplain Gary Davidson is the featured speaker for the evening.

2009: Friday the 13th– The idea that Friday the 13this inherently unlucky is a belief whose origin has been lost.  According to some, it is tied to the story of Jesus i.e. there were thirteen people at the Last Supper which provided the impetus for Good Friday.  Others claim that the Egyptian First Born died on Friday the 13th.  The idea that 13 is unlucky for Jews would certainly come as a heck of a shock to the legion of Bar Mitzvah Boys whose right of religious passage is tied to their 13th birthday.

2009: An 18-year-old Arab terrorist attempted to attack a group of IDF soldiers near the Mughrabi Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem today.

2009: Jeffrey Pollack announced on his Twitter feed that he was resigning as Commissioner of the World Series of Poker.

2010: On Shabbat,Rahm Emanuel formally kicked off his campaign for Chicago mayor at large public gathering.

2010: Today, 94 year old Eli “Wallach received an Academy Honorary Award for his contribution to the film industry from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.”

2010: Bernard Kouchner, the French physician who co-founded Doctors Without Borders completed his term as Minister of Foreign and European Affairs

2010: Chavruta, the first ever county wide Night of Jewish Learning and Celebration complete with a Chinese/Sushi Bar sponsored by the Westchester Board of Rabbis and The Westchester Jewish Council is scheduled to be held tonight at the Temple Israel Center of White Plains in White Plains, NY.

2010:Hollywood's Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is scheduled to award an honorary Oscar to French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, "a notorious vocal...anti-Semite."

2011: Funeral services will be held at noon today at Temple Beth Emunah, for “Irving H. Franklin …co-founder of Franklin Sports and innovator of the baseball batting glove.”

2011: The 8th Jewish Eye Festival, the World Jewish Film Festival held each year in Ashkelon is scheduled to open today.

2011: Erin Bode is scheduled to appear with St. Louis Symphony Musicians in a concert featuring the works of Rogers and Hammerstein at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: Dr. Stephen P. Morse is scheduled to present a lecture entitled “Getting Ready for the 1940 Census” sponsored by the Jewish Genealogy Society of Greater Washington.

2011: The 3rd Annual International Holiday Bazaar sponsored by the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to come to an end in Skokie, Illinois.

2011:The Global Day of Jewish Learning is scheduled to take place in over 200 Communities in 40 different countries.

http://www.theglobalday.com/

2011:A popular German radio host is slated to return to his program today, after being temporarily pulled from his post for writing an email denying the Holocaust and spreading conspiracy theories against the US to a listener earlier this month. Ken Jebsen, who is a host at the publicly funded “Jugendwelle” music program aired by Radio Fritz, wrote, “I know who invented the Holocaust as PR.” In his crude e-mail, Jebsen said Hitler’s propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels implemented the public relations plan of the Holocaust and the Americans provided fuel for the entire Nazi bombing campaign, citing Standard Oil and John D. Rockefeller, the American businessman. 2011:Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat today urged District Police Commander Niso Shaham to put a stop to the exclusion of women's images from billboards across the city, and to the defacing of advertisements on which women do appear, both trends initiated of late by the local ultra-Orthodox sector. out of advertising in the capital.

2011:Egyptian security forces have arrested 16 suspects in connection with recurrent attacks on a pipeline for the supply of gas to Israel and Jordan, a security source said today. The head of security in North Sinai, Saleh al-Masri, told DPA that the search for suspects began yesterday with police and the army deployed in Sinai.

2011: In “Sisters Unto Death” Caroline Weber reviewed A Train in Winter by Caroline Moorehead.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/10/2011/this-week-in-history-train-in-winter-reveals-strength-of-women-s-friendship

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/13/books/review/a-train-in-winter-by-caroline-moorehead-book-review.html

2012: The Hebrew language film “The Matchmaker” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Ilan Elia, whose songs “have always combined local Jewish and Israeli traditions with ancient ones from the mountains of Kurdistan,” is scheduled to perform at the Jerusalem International Oud Festival.

2012: Israeli artist Domy Reiter-Soffer is scheduled to lecture at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC.

2012: In Baltimore, MD, the largest annual Jewish philanthropic conference in the country - The Jewish Federations of North America’s General Assembly - is scheduled to come to an end today.

2012: The Free Library of Philadelphia hosted authors Franklin Foer and Marc Tracy for a discussion of their book Jewish Jocks: An Unorthodox Hall of Fame followed by a discussion that featured contributors David Plotz and Mark Leibovich.

2012: Israel faces threats on two fronts why Syria fires into the Golan and terrorists fire more rockets from Gaza.

2012: Two rockets fired by Gaza terrorists slammed into a greenhouse in the Hof Ashkelon region this afternoon, breaking a brief lull in hostilities after four days of cross border fire.

2012: Israel's Defense Minister Ehud Barak during a visit to the Gaza border said the current episode of rocket fire from the coastal strip is not over. Today Barak held a security analysis with the Israel Defense Forces chiefs in the area.

2012:Elie Wiesel and President Obama are not writing a book together, as reported by an Israeli newspaper. The subscription-only Publisher's Lunch, citing a source close to Obama, reported that there is no book and no book deal, the Forward reported today.

2013: In California, the Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to present “Pacific Jews: Exploring 19th Century Jewish In California” in which Dr. Joellyn Zollman “will look at the many reasons American Jews settled in the Golden State.”

2013: Israeli born glass artist, Ilanit Shalev is scheduled to lead a “fused glass workshop at the LFJCC.

2013: The History Channel is scheduled to broadcast “Lost in Translation,” the first in a series entitled “Bible Secrets Revealed” part of which “was shot in Tel Zekah” where U of I Professor Robert Cargill is “participating in an excavation of a sit on the border of the Biblical kingdoms of Judah and the Philistines.”

2013(10thof Kislev, 5774): Eighteen year old Eden Atias, an Israeli soldier was stabbed to death by a sixteen year old Palestinian terrorist from Jenin as he slept on a bus in Afula. 

2013(10thof Kislev, 5774): Ninety-eight year old Marjory Raskin, the Polish born daughter of Rachel and Morris Kurtzman and the wife of Morris Raskin passed away today in “West Bloomfield Township, Michigan.”

2013: Jerry Levin received the Hall of Fame Award at the National Shoe Retail Leadership Conference today in Boston, MA.

2013: Benjamin Weiser described the government’s response to charges of ant-Semitism in New York’s Pine Bush Central School District first reported in the New York Times on November 8.

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Mahalia Jackson Theatre of the Performing Arts in New Orleans, LA.

2014: Barbara Winton, the daughter of Nicholas Winton is scheduled to share the “story of her father’s rescue of Czech Jewish children on the eve of the Holocaust” at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion – “Giving Women their Place in Holocaust History.”

2014(20th of Cheshvan, 5775): Eighty-six year old German born French mathematician Alexander Grothendieck who won the Fields Medal in 1966 passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/16/world/europe/alexander-grothendieck-math-enigma-dies-at-86.html

2014: “Next Year Jerusalem” is scheduled to be shown at the 18th UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “The US government condemned the scheduled demolition of homes belonging to Palestinians who carried out terror attacks in Israel, with State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki contending that such a move amounted to collective punishment and would only heighten tensions in the region.”

2014: "Preet Bharara, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, and George Venizelos, the assistant director of the New York field office of the FBI, announced the indictments” of “more than a dozen members of a prominent Satmar Hasidic family in New York who were charged with lying to obtain $20 million in mortgages while also receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars in public benefits.” (As reported by JTA)

2014: “Rising anti-Semitism in Europe threatens not only Jews but overall European values, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, said at a conference on anti-Semitism in Berlin” that ended today.

2014: “The trilateral meeting in Amman between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Jordan’s King Abdullah II and US Secretary of State John Kerry to discuss the recent surge of violence in Jerusalem ended this evening, with Kerry issuing a statement praising the sides for their commitment to reduce tensions surrounding the Temple Mount.”

2014: “Closer to the Moon” a “dark comedy” based on the Ioanid Gang screened at the Romanian Film Festival in London

2015(1st of Kislev, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host the winners of the Kol Hamusica Young Artists Competition.

2015: “Under the Wings of the Sultan: The Rise of Jewish Communities in the Ottoman Empire" is scheduled to be delivered as the opening lecture in “The Rise and Fall of Ladino-Speaking Jews” at the Yiddish Book Center.

2015: “Indecent,” “a play by Paula Vogel” that “recounts the controversy surrounding the play God of Vengeance by Sholem Asch, which was produced on Broadway in 1923, for which the cast of the original production was arrested on the grounds of obscenity” opened today at the La Jolla Playhouse.

2016: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish writers and or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bridge of Words: Esperanto and the Dream of a Universal Language by Esther Schor and Algren :A Life, Mary Wisniewski’s biography of Nelson Ahlgren Abraham whom the world knew as author Nelson Algren.

2016: The recently renamed Ben Katz Post No. 580 of the Jewish War Veterans of America is scheduled to host a prayer service and a special program in honor of Jewish war veterans and servicemen and servicewomen at Shir Chadash Conservative Congregation where Major Carol Berman will speak on “A Jewish Soldier in a Hostile War Zone” and Post Commander Judge Sol Gothard, who will deliver a talk on “Jewish Defenders of Freedom Throughout the Ages.” (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News)

2016: The Jewish Community Day School (JCDS) is scheduled to celebrate 21 “fabulous” years in a Las Vegas style gala fundraising affair at Congregation Gates of Prayer synagogue in Metairie, LA this evening.

2016: The 11th Annual Chicago Festival of Israeli Cinema is scheduled to come to an end with a screening of “Mr. Gaga.”

2016: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host a reading and discussion of Sarit Yishai-Levi’s award winning novel The Beauty Queen of Jerusalem

2016: Last chance to see “Odessa: The Soul of a City” an exhibition that provides a picture of this city that played such a critical role in the development of Jewish culture including “literature, art and politics” at the Yeshiva University Museum.”

2016: One-hundred sixtieth birthday of Louis D. Brandeis, the ground-breaking lawyer, distinguished Jurist and ardent Zionist who 100 years ago, in 1916 became the first Jew to sit on the Supreme Court.

http://www.brandeis.edu/legacyfund/bio.html

 

2017: Dr. Diane M. Sharon is scheduled to continue lecturing on “Demagogues, Madmen and Cowards” The Failure in the Book of Judges at the Streicker Center.

2017: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host a presentation on “Imagining I.N. Steinsberg’s Jewish in the Kimberly” which examines “I. N. Steinberg’s plans for a Jewish refugee settlement in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.”

2017: “Mr. Emmanuel” and “The Women’s Balcony” are scheduled to be shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Today “the United Nations authorized Israel to expand its technological support for its peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic and help improve security in the country.”

2017: The Jewish National Fund’s National Conference is scheduled to end today.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate the lives of Jewish authors such as mystery writer Faye Kellerman whose sleuths combine crime solving with observing Kashrut and Shabbat and Jewish books for the next thirty days is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2018: The 30th Kosherfest is scheduled to begin at the Meadowlands Exposition Center in Secaucus, NJ.

https://www.kosherfest.com/

2018: After suffering through a night filled with a barrage of “over 300 rockets and mortar shells” “school was cancelled today for all students in Ashkelon Kiryat Malachi and Kiryat Gat.” (As reported by Matan Tzuri, Yoav Zitun, Ilana Curiel and Elior Levy)

https://www.ynetnews.com/home/0,7340,L-3082,00.html

2018: In Ann Arbor, Michigan, Eddie Portnoy of the YIVO Institute is scheduled to “discuss the seamy underbelly of pre-World War II New York and Warsaw, the two major centers of Yiddish culture in the late- 19th and early-20th centuries” during his lecture entitled “The Bizarre Tales of Yiddishland: What the Yiddish Press Reveals about the Jews.”

2018: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the second in a series of lectures on “New York Jewish History” in which Dr. David E Kaufman explores the “Jerusalem of America.”

2018: In Brooklyn, The Community Bookstore is scheduled to host a discussion of Muck with its author Dror Burstein and Joshua Cohen, author of Book of Numbers

https://www.communitybookstore.net/burstein

2019: In suburban New Orleans, Gates of Prayer is scheduled to host its second Women's Mega Challahbake!!

2019: As part of the UK Jewish Film Festival, The Glasgow Film Theatre is scheduled to host a screening of “The Birdcatcher” and Cineworld Disbury in Manchester is scheduled to host a screening of “Murer: An Anatomy of a Trial.”

2019: The Rutgers University Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “Those Who Remain” and “Latter Day Jew.”

2019: At Oxford, today, the JSoc is scheduled to host “a welfare coffee-meetup” that will include advice for students coping with the stressing of “5th week.”

2019: In San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to host “three members of the law nonprofit Integrity First for America who will speak about their legal actions against white supremacists, in a conversation with Rabbi Jason Rodich

2019: Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to host “Jewish-Christian Relations in the Modern World” taught by Rabbi Joseph Skloot.

2019: As the day begins, the question on the minds of Israelis and all those concerned with the Middle East, is will Islamic Jihad continue its rocket attacks on Israel and what role will Iran play in its client’s muscle flexing which will have an indirect impact on the upheaval going on in Syria.

2020: In Columbus, OH, Tefereth Israel is scheduled to host via ZOOM a discussion of How to Read the Jewish Bible by March Brettler.

2020: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast, live “A Poet’s Love – Songs Cycle and Duets” with Oded Reich – baritone, Reut Ventorero - mezzo-soprano and pianist Dror Semmel.

2020: The South University Law Center is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald.”

2020: Silicon Valley and Nob Hill Moishe House are scheduled to team up for a learning and celebratory event during Mizrachi Heritage Month.

2020: In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an emerging Israeli sculptor and her Leaning Towers series.

2020: The City Club of Cleveland is scheduled to “host an in-depth analysis of the American Jewish Committee’s State of Anti-Semitism in America Report’s findings and what they mean for efforts to combat anti-Semitism in the United States with speakers Dan Elbaum, Chief Advocacy Officer at American Jewish Committee, and Holly Huffnagle, U.S. Director of Combating Antisemitism at American Jewish Committee.

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Black Mercedes.”

2020: As Jews prepare for Shabbat many do so with mixed emotions as they deal with the loss of Rabbi Jonathan Sacks and the appointment of Ron Klain to serve as Chief of Staff to next President of the United States, a position that Jews have filled in other administrations

 

 

This Day, November 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 14

109 BCE (25 Cheshvan, 3652): John Hyrcanus defeated the Samaritans in Samaria and destroyed their temple. The Samaritans were a mixed race who had been in conflict with the Jews since the end of the Babylonian Exile.  They believed in a form of monotheism but rejected all oral law. They believed that Mt. Gerizim, near Nablus, was their place of sacrifice.  John Hyrcanus was a nephew of Judah Maccabee.  He was the third son of Simon, the last of the original Maccabee brothers.  John Hyrcanus ruled from 134 BCE through 104 BCE.  He felt that it was his mission to restore the territory of the original Davidic Kingdom to Jewish control.  The victory over the Samaritans was part of this grand plan of conquest

565: Roman Emperor Justinian dies at 82. As Christianity grew in power in the Roman Empire it influenced the emperors to limit further the civil and political rights of the Jews. Justinian's Law said Jews may not offer testimony against Christians who are engaged in litigation.

1305: In Lyon, consecration of Pope Clement, the first of the “Avignon Popes” who was the “first pope to threaten Jews with an economic boycott in an attempt to force them to stop charging Christians interest on loans.”

1417: On St. Martin’s Day, the Council of Constance elected Otto Colona Pope who as Martin V accorded “many privileges” to the Jews of Ancona in an effort to “increase the economy of the city and the state.”

1650: Birthdate of King William III of England.  Also known as William of Orange, he was the ruler who came to the throne as a result of the Glorious Revolution, which was financed, in part by Dutch Jews.  The newly readmitted Jewish community in England had nothing to fear from the new who King who be the first English monarch to bestow knighthood on a Jewish subject.

1791: In New York City, Leah Nathan and Jacob Naphtali Hart gave birth to Rebecca Hart the wife of Moses Seixas.

1792: Moses Ephraim married Lydia Nathan at the Great Synagogue today.

1797: Birthdate of Moses M. Haarbleicher the German-Jewish poet and critic whose father founded the Jewish School of Hamburg.

1802: Nathan Salomons married Esther Aron Goldsmid at the Great Synagogue today.

1805: Birthdate of pianist and composer Fanny Mendelssohn.  Her brother was Felix Mendelssohn and according to some, his closest confidante.  Fanny was the granddaughter of Moses Mendelssohn.  Both of her parents were Jewish at the time of her birth.  As a youngster, her parents had her (and her other siblings) baptized as Lutherans.  Her father, like five of the six of Moses Mendelssohn’s children would also convert.

1810: Birthdate of educator and author Jacob Auberbach, the brother-in-law of novelist Berthold Auerbach who wrote Lessing and Mendelssohn and a History of the Jewish Community of Vienna from 1874.

1815: Birthdate of  Moritz Duschak, the Moravian born rabbi who had studied with Rabbi Moses Sofer and who had served the community of Cracow, before finally settling “in Vienna where he spent his last days in neglect and disappointment.”

1820: Birthdate of “Marylebone, London” native Hannah da Cunha, the mother of Ventra da Cunha.

1820: “Margherita d’Anjou” an operatic melodramma semiseria in two acts by German-Jewish composer Giacomo Meyerbeer was performed for the first time in Milan, Italy.

 

1821: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Peixotto officiated at the wedding of Myer J. Ellis and Miss Francis Polack Abrahams, the daughter of Jacob Abrahams.

1824: In Philadelphia, Henry Benjamin Nones, the Philadelphia born son of “Abraham Benjamin None and Miriam Marks de Nones and his wife Anna M. Nones gave birth to Jefferson Henry Nones

1825: Three days after she had passed away, Elizabeth Phillips, the wife of Lyon Phillips and the mother of Joseph Phillips was buried to in the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery” today.

1827: Lesser Gottheimer married Elza Zachariah at the Great Synagogue today.

1828(8th of Kislev, 5589): Five days after his 40th birthday “playwright, critic and journalist Isaac Harby a scion of a Sephardic family who advocate reforms in Jewish ritual practices passed away today.

1831: German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel passed away.  The work of this leading thinker of the Age of Enlightenment is beyond our grasp.  For a better understanding of Hegel’s views on Judaism and his impact on Jewish thought see Chapter Three of Hegel's Philosophy of History by Robert L. Perkins entitled “The Fossil and the Phoenix: Hegel and Krochmal on the Jewish Volksgeist” by Shlomo Avineri or the entry in the Jewish Encyclopedia

1932(15th of Cheshvan, 5693): Eighty-nine year old Dr. Herman Bendell, the Albany, NY born son of “Edward and Hanah (Stern) Bendell, husband of Wilhelmina Bendell and father of Beulah, Joseph, Myra and Berta Bendell who served as surgeon in the Union Army during the Civil War and Superintendent of Indian Affairs under President Grant passed away today.

1834: Moritz Wolff and Fanny Schwabe gave birth to Gustav Wilhelm Wolff, a German born British shipbuilder and politician. Wolff’s family had converted in 1819 so he was raised as a Lutheran.

1837: Danish painter David Monies married Bolette Jacobsen the daughter of Isaac Jacobson, a merchant and his wife, the former Sara Heimann.

1838: In Charleston, SC, Marx E. married Armida Harby, the “daughter of the later Isaac Harby.”

1848: Birthdate of Sándor Wekerle, the Hungarian Premier who introduced a bill into the Hungarian Parliament that provided “for equal religious rights for Jews and Christians.”

1852: In St. Louis, MO, Joachim Fleischman and Kathrine Bloch gave birth to Samuel M. Fleischman, the husband of Mathilda Kahn who served as a rabbi in Akron, Ohio from 1880 to 1886 and began serving as Superintendent of the Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum at Philadelphia in 1886.

1853: Isidore Newman arrived in New Orleans today.

1853: Birthdate of New Orleans native “impresario” Theodore David “Ted” Marks, the grandson of New Orleans merchant and philanthropist Isadore Newman.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/02/10/104890825.pdf

1855: Two days after she had passed away, 55 year old Mary Kensington Levy, the wife of Moses Levy of Notting Hill (London) with whom she had ten children, “who opened the first soup kitchens in the East End” was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1864: In Jonesboro, TN, Helen (Gugggenheimer) Cone and grocery store own Herman Cone gave birth to Women’s Medical College of Baltimore graduate Clarible Cone, the medical researcher and lecturer whose travels to Europe included developing friendships with Picasso, Matisse and Gertrude Stein.

1864: During the Civil War, Sherman’s Army, including the 82nd Illinois Infantry under the command of Colonel Edward Selig Salomon spent its last night in Atlanta as it prepared for the March to the Sea.

 

1870: An English language production of “La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein,” an operetta, based on a libretto co-authored by Ludovic Halevy at the Metropolitan in New York City.

1871: In “Paddington, London,” Hannah de Lara and Henry Russell gave birth to Henry Russell, the oldest born son from his second marriage.

1871: It was reported today that “during the remainder of the Jewish year the following holidays will be observed by our Hebrew population: Dec. 8, Feast Chanukah; Dec. 22, Feast of Teveth; March 21, 1872, Fast of Esther; March 24, Purim; March 25, Shushan Purim; April 23, first day of Passover; June 12, Feast of Weeks; July 23, Fast of Tammuz; August 13, Fast of Av.”

1873(24th of Cheshvan, 5634): Seventy-three year old Louis (Ludwig) Bischoffsheim who had married the daughter of Chaim Goldschmidt of Frankfort-on Main and the son of Raphael (Nathan) Bischoffsheim passed away today.

1878:Birthdate of “author, art critic and art collector and Columbia graduate George S. Hellman, the grandson of banker “Joseph Seligman founder of J & W Seligman” who was the husband of the former Hillda Emily Josephthal and Mrs. Irene Shuman Shafer with whom he had two children – Geoffrey and Rhoda.

1879: Joseph Betzky lost five members of his family, including his wife and two sons in a fire this morning in the tenement house at #80 Cannon Street in New York City. Solomon and Lena Cohen were questioned about the origins of the fire since the son of the building’s owner claimed that Mrs. Cohen had started it. However, authorities released them without making any charges after the deposition was taken.

1880: “A Story of the East” published today provided a lengthy review Ben Hur by Lew Wallace. The reviewer has nothing but praise for this creation by Civil War General Lew Wallace who created the character of Judah ben Hur, a prince among his people.

1881: Birthdate of Nicholas M. Schenck, the native of Rybinsk who became one of the early movers and shakers in the film industry.

1881: Pavel Axelrod and his wife Nadezhda Ivanovna Kaminer, one of his former students gave birth to their third child Sofia today.

1882: Birthdate of Dr. William Fileerman who at the beginning of World War was the President of the Federation of the Unions of the Jewish Communities in Romania

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Filderman_Wilhelm

1883: In state Supreme Court, Judge Larremore married Samuel Moressor and Fannie Abraham.  Moressor agreed to marriage to avoid further incarceration on charges of breach of promise of marriage.

1883: In a case of Jew versus Jews, the Sheriff arrested Morris Dampsky in a suit for $10,000 for breach of promise of marriage brought against him by Annie Zeiss.

1883: In Manhattan, David Salzman, Russian Jewish youngster who earns his living by blacking boots in Castle Garden, found a check in the amount of $1,250 today.

1884: It was reported today that Rosa Schuminchler, who arrived in this country yesterday, will be deported for a second time.  She had been sent back to Poland after she took part “in the disturbance in the offices of the Hebrew Aid Society on State Street in New York City.

1884: In Bloomsberg, PA, Lewis Cohen, a native of Nagle, Germany who came to the U.S. at the age of 16 and served in the Union Army during the Civil before going into the business of manufacturing cigars and Flora (Alexander) Cohen gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained physician and surgeon Joseph Cohen, the husband of the former E. Grace Vaughn

1885: The annual fair of the Hebrew Ladies Benevolent Society, a fund raising activity, opened tonight at Parepa Hall in New York City

1885: Birthdate of Galveston native and merchant George Solomon Cohen.

1885: In Gradizhsk, a village in the Ukraine, Anne Terk Stern and Elie Stern give birth to Sonia Stern, who as Sonia Delaunay became known for her vivid use of color and her bold, abstract patterns, breaking down traditional distinctions between the fine and applied arts as an artist, designer and printmaker. (As reported by Julio Maryann De)

1886: The Board of Directors of the Hebrew Free School Association hosted a reception today in honor of 3 of its members who have just returned from Europe.

1886: “M. De Giers” published today described the shifting foreign policy of the Russian Empire and the increased role that Nicholas de Giers, who “comes from a Swedish-Fin family of Jewish extraction” will be playing in shaping relationships with Germany and other European powers. De Giers, “whom haughty Grand Dukes, intriguing Panslavists and impatient Generals sneer at as ‘the Jew’ has a reputation for taking the blame for policies that are not of his making.  In this case, he was supporting the Czar’s continued desire to ally with Germany. 

1886: The residents of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews will be entertained this evening by a concert featuring Master I. Wessell.

1887: “Life in the Holy Land 1900 Years Ago” published today provided a detailed review of Palestine in the Time of Christ by Edmond Stapfer

1888: Twenty-six year old Charles Edward Bloch, the Cincinnati born son of Edward and Henrietta Bloch who was the publisher of the Chicago Israelite and founder of the Reform Advocate married Bertha Eisendrath today.

1889: “Why The Child Is Not Buried” published today describes the fate of Abraham Bergman, a child who died two weeks but remains unburied because Marcus Sanftman, the former President of the Warschauer Benefit Sick and Burial Society has refused to sign the burial permit even though  the burial fee has been paid.  By his own admission, Warschauer has failed to act because of a dispute he is having with the newly installed President.

1889: Birthdate of Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of the movement for Indian Independence and first Prime Minister of India.  Nehru was opposed to the creation of the state of Israel.  Like so many others, Nehru admired the suffering Jews, but did not like to see them in a position of power.  More to the point, he opposed the creation of a Jewish state in an attempt to curry favor with India’s Moslem minority.  After the creation Israel, Nehru did what he could to isolate the new Jewish state.  Fortunately, over the last decade, India and Israel have developed harmonious relations at both the personal and governmental level.

1889: In St. Louis, MO, Joseph Lazarus Kranson and Caroline Kranson gave birth to Abraham H. Kranson.

1890: Judge David McAdam, the Chief of the City Court and the Judge-elect of the Superior Court published his campaign expenses today which included $25 owed to the Hebrew World, $10 owed to the Hebrew Leaderand $40 owed to the Jewish Daily News.

1890: In New York City. De Witt J. (David) Seligman, the son of James (Jacob) Seligman and Rosa Seligman and Addie Seligman gave birth to James Bernheimer Seligman.

 

1892: In St. Petersburg, the prohibition against Jews being allowed to emigrate “that was enforce during the cholera epidemic” has been lifted.

1892: In another example of how Jewish culture infuses Western culture,  the New York premier of Israel in the Wilderness, a cantata  that opens with a Hebrew Chorale and includes sections entitled “The God Abram Praise,” “Forth from the Land of Egypt” and “O Fertile Land of Egypt” was well received by the audience and the journalist who reviewed it.

1892: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Reverend Henry P. Smith a noted Professor of Hebrew at Lane Theologilical Seminary is being tried by his fellow Presbyterians for his beliefs which question the inerrancy of Scripture and question the accuracy of statements made in the Bible when one considers the differences between events described the books of Samuel and Kings as opposed to the description in Chronicles. 

1892: Judge Henry M. Goldfogle presided over the special meeting of the Grand Lodge, District No. 1 Order of B’nai B’rith which had been called to deal with the financial crisis facing the organization.

1892: In an interview published today, former Chancellor Bismarck denied that Germans or Russians wanted to fight a war with each other saying that “the only warlike elements in Russia are the press, the Poles and the Jews.” (Bismarck seemed to have forgotten the German decision not renew its alliance with Russia which pushed it into the arms of the French.  But aw we have seen in our times, it is so much easier to blame the Jews and the media)

1892: Reports published in New York today relying on information provided by the Vienna correspondent of the London Standard described the confirmation received by “the leading financial house of Vienna” that “the Paris house of Rothschild has declined to have anything with the new Russia loan. Baron Alphonse agreed with the logic stated by the London house of Rothschild that the House of Rothschild would not assist those who oppress Jews. (Contrary to the Shylock image of the Jew, this was a case where principle outweighed profit)

1893(5th of Kislev, 5654): Fifty-six year Baron Moritz von Königswarter, the Austrian banker and spokesmen who  was appointed by the emperor a life member of the Austrian House of Peers in 1879 and who was outspoken defender of his co-religionists passed away today.

1894: The 15th annual reported of the President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York which has been issued as pamphlet “contains an interesting history of the work that has been done by the society.”

1896: In New York delegates are gathering from across the country for the first convention of the National Council of Jewish Women which is scheduled to open tomorrow.

1896: Mr. Isidor Straus presided over the dinner at Delmonico’s given “in honor of Joseph Jacobs, the English author and critic who is here to deliver a series of lectures to the National Council of Jewish Women” before moving on to Johns Hopkins University and the University of Chicago.

1896(9th of Kislev, 5657): Eighty-four year old Ephraim Wolbach, a native of Bavaria who “was engaged in the jewelry and tailoring businesses before retiring 24 years ago” passed away today at the home of his niece, Mrs. Max Lion.

1896: “The advanced pupils of the Academy of Dramatic Arts are scheduled to participate in a pantomime and play directed by Henry E. Dixey” this evening at the Hebrew Institute at the corner of East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1897: In Vienna, the authorities blamed the Jewish students for the second outbreak of violence because they were angered by the Germans who had attacked them in the first uproar earlier in the week.

1897: “The winter program of the Jews’ College Literary Society” is scheduled to begin today with a lecture by “Mr. Alexander” a rabbi who served “one or two provincial congregations” before going into business in London

1897: Professor Felix Adler delivered a lecture at Carnegie Hall to members of the Society for Ethical Culture entitled “What Has Religion Done for Civilization?”

1897(19th of Cheshvan, 5658): Benn Levy, the youngest son of Joseph and Cordella Levy of Leicester died today after “a fall from his horse.”

1897: Three days after he had passed away, 33 year old Henry Barend Hayman was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London”

1897: “Honors to the American Author” published today described the visit of Mark Twain to Vienna where “the utmost attention is being paid him by the press, the ‘Jewish press’ as the big Vienna dailies are called.  The anti-Semitic papers have hardly taken any notice of his visit.” (While in Vienna, Twain would write about the government’s used of anti-Semitism to deflect public attention from rioting in the Empire and he later defended his comments in “Concerning the Jews” which was published in Harper’s magazine.

1898: Barnet Phillips is scheduled to deliver at lecture this evening entitled “The Past in the Present” which will be the first in a series of weekly talks sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1898: “Israel Zangwill delivered an address on the religion of the Ghetto” tonight at the annual meeting of the Education Alliance at Temple Emanu-el.

1898: A “mass meeting” attended by 3,000 was held tonight at Oheb Zedek on Clinton Street in an attempt to raise the $3,000 from the realtors wrecking ball.

1899: Lord Rothschild, Sir Samuel Montagu and Mr. Benjamin Montagu were among the Jewish leaders who were on the platform at the tercentenary celebration of Oliver Cromwell which included “the unveiling of a statue of the Protecter.

1900(22nd of Cheshvan): Author Judah Behak passed away

1900: “Leopold Hilauer, a Jew, who in 1898, was charged with the murder – immediately before the Jewish Passover – of a peasant girl, Agnes Hruza, whom it was alleged he waylaid in a lonely forest on the road from Kuttenberg to Prague was today found guilty of being an accomplice in the crimes and was condemned to death by hanging”

1900(22nd of Cheshvan): Sixty-eight year old Adolph Pollitzer, the Budapest native who “was regarded as the most eminent” violin teacher “of his time in England” and who “became leader at Her Majesty's Theatre under Sir Michael Costa as well as the leader  the new Philharmonic Orchestra and the Royal Choral Society” passed away today.

1900: Herzl seeks a meeting with Lord Rothschild.

1900:  In Brooklyn, Harris Morris Copland, a merchant who had Anglicized its name from the original Kaplan, and Sarah Mittenthal Copland gave birth to Aaron Copland who was noted for a variety of concertos for piano and clarinet, the suite Quiet City and the Ballets Billy the Kid, Rodeo and Appalachian Spring.  He won a Pulitzer Prize for this last creation. He passed away in 1990.  ‘Many of Aaron Copland's fans have wondered how a young Jewish music-lover from Brooklyn came to compose such works as Billy the Kid and Rodeo. Copland himself had a handy explanation: his grandparents had once lived in Texas, where his grandfather owned a store in Dallas.  Frank James - brother of Jesse James – was reputed to have been one of the employees. But for the persistence of choreographer Agnes de Mille, Rodeo might never have been produced. After the success of Billy the Kid, she suggested that Copland write another Western ballet. Copland resisted giving as his initial response, ‘I've already composed one of those. Can't you do a ballet about Ellis Island?’"

https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182578

https://www.biography.com/people/aaron-copland-9256998

1901: Six hundred people attended the banquet at Madison Square Garden celebrating the victory of the “Fusion forces” with Jacob A. Cantor, the President-elect of the Borough of Manhattan, Dr. Felix Adler, Jacob H. Schiff and Justice-elect Greenbaum joining the Mayor-elect at the head table.

1902: “The Jewish Chronicle asserts this morning that the name of the Romanian Minster was omitted from the list of diplomates invited to attend the Lord Mayor’s inaugural banquet” as a sign of the “displeasure” felt for “the persecution of the Jews in Romania.”

1902 “In its issue of today, “The American Hebrew says that as a sequel to Secretary Hay’s note on behalf of the Romanian Jews to the signatories of the Berlin treaty, the Alliance Israelite Universelle of Paris has addressed a petition to the French Government, through Foreign Minister Delcasse, asking it to take a similar position to that of the United States.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/11/14/101094390.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1903: “A few of his veteran friends” celebrated the 50thanniversary of the arrival of Isidore Newman in New Orleans

1904: In Camden, NJ Abraham Lichtenstein purchased the property at 335 Liberty Street which had previously belonged to Congregation Sons of Israel today.

1904: Today, “on the West Side of Manhattan, David Mannes and the former Clara Damrosch - founders of the Mannes College of Music” gave birth to “author, journalist and critic” Marya Mannes “who wrote under the pen name of ‘Sec’”.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/15/obituaries/marya-mannes-the-writer-dies-social-critic-and-satirist-was-85.html

1904: As of today “the nature of the rift that has split the Camden, NJ Jewish community with the Sons of Israel going to” property at South and Sycamore Street and others staying at 335 Liberty Street is unknown.

1905(16th of Cheshvan, 5666): Five year old Morris Samuel Abrams passed away today after which he was buried at the Shaare Zedek in Pittsburgh, PA.

1905: David Belasco's "Girl of Golden West," premieres in New York City. Belasco’s father was Jewish.  His mother was Roman Catholic.

1905: “Three influential Jews left Odessa for St. Petersburg today to present to the Council of Ministers a full account of the outbreak at Odessa, supported by documentary evidence.”

1905: The list of the Directors of the Educational Alliance published today included “James Frank, Albert Friedlander, Samuel Greenbaum, Ferdinand Kuhn, Henry M. Leipziger, Louis Marshall, William Salomon, Isidor Straus and Benjamin Tuska.”

1905: Today’s American Hebrew called for “new measures to cope with” the massacres of Russian Jews including “convening a Jewish congress in the United States” for the purpose of coordinating the relief efforts of every Jewish organization.

 

1905: It was reported today that in Odessa, P.D. Neidhart has been replaced by “General Gergorieff, a conservative anti-Semite. (This is the same general who will massacre the Jews of Odessa in the Summer of 1919 during the Russian Civil War)

1905: As of today “the fund for the relief of Jewish sufferers from the Russian massacres” “has reached at $200,000 although there is actually in hand about $70,000 less than that sum.”

1905: The Citizens’ Permanent Relief Committee is scheduled to meet in the office of the Mayor of Philadelphia today to discuss ways of providing “immediate relief to the survivors of the massacre in Russia.”

1906: “Miss Alice Lewisohn Is Now An Actress” published today provided the explanation by the daughter of the late philanthropist and businessman Leonard Lewisohn that she concealed her identity while performing in “Pippa Passes” at the Majestic Theatre because she did not plan on being a professional actress and that her appearance was purely for educational purposes that would help her with the amateur theatrical productions at the Henry Street Settlement House.

1907: In Brooklyn, Joseph Steig, a house painter, and his wife Laura Ebel Steig, a seamstress gave birth to multi-talented graphic artist William Steig.

1908: Oscar Straus' musical "Der tapfere Soldat," premieres in Vienna. .  Straus dropped the second‘s’ at the end of his name so he would not be confused the more famous Strauss family.

1908: Albert Einstein presents the quantum theory of light

1908: Birthdate of Yedida Shofet the native of Kashan, Iran who was the last Chief Rabbi of Iran “and the worldwide spiritual leader of Persian Jewry.

1909: Following yesterday’s observance of Shabbat, the meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the largest organized body of Jewish ministers” in the United States continued for another day.

1909(1st of Kislev, 5670): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1909(1st of Kislev, 5670): Thirteen year old Benze Zieg passed away today.

1910: Emma Keyman “the second daughter of Mr. & Mrs. Keyman” married David Krichefski, the youngest sont of Mr. & Mr. Krichefski of Jersy at the Wellington Road Synagogue.

1909: Birthdate of artist, illustrator and author of children’s books William Steig.  Steig sold his first cartoon to the New Yorker Magazine in 1930.  His work would appear so often in that publication (including 117 covers, that he was dubbed the “king of cartoons.’ Here are a couple of his more “bland” works.  For more covers go to

 http://www.newyorker.com/online/slideshows/031020onco_covers_gallery

1909: Dr. Emil G. Hirsch, the Rabbi at Chicago’s Temple Sinai, gave an address tonight at the Broad Street at event celebrating the centenary of Rabbi David Einhorn, of blessed memory. During his speech he demonstrated how the Reform movement had revitalized Judaism from the dead hand and hypocrisy of Orthodoxy. “Nine hundred and ninety-nine ot of every thousand Orthodox Jews who pray regularly to back to Jerusalem would be stricken with apoplexy if the Messiah should suddenly announce that they could go back.”

1910: Today, the Nobel Prize Committee awarded German poet and novelist Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse the Nobel Prize for Literature.

1911: It was reported today that “Judge Julian W. Mack, Justice of the new Commerce Court and President of the National Conference of Charities and Correction” has “made a plea for more liberal policy of immigration” saying that “the greatest task of this country is to weld together the multitude of races that have come here so that their children of the second generation may be American.”

1912(4th of Kislev, 5673): Eighty-three year old Civil War veteran Joseph Rosenthal passed away today in Chicago.

1913(14th of Cheshvan, 5674): Seventy-five year old Joseph Hiam Levy, the native of Aldgate and son of Lawrence Levy whom he upset by leaving the Great Synagogue for the more liberal West London Synagogue and who was an Inspector of Accounts at the Department of Education before becoming a lecturer at Birkbeck College and a leader of the Personal Rights Association passed away today.

1914: In Georgia, the appellate court, upheld the trial court’s ruling denying Leo Frank a new trial.

1914: Birthdate of Shmuel Tankus, the native of the Neve Shalom district of Jaffa who became the 5th commander of the Israeli Navy.

1914: It was reported today that “there will be five Jews in the next Congress” including two Democrats – Julius Kalen of California and A.T. Sabath of Illinois --, two Socialists – Victor Berger of Wisconsin and Meyer Loudon of New York – and one Republican – Isaac Sigel of New York.

1914: It was reported today that “the Massachusetts Commission recently stated that Russian Jews in Massachusetts presented a larger proportion of naturalized citizens than any other nationality with which the commission came into contacts.”

1915: “Old Heidelberg” a silent romance co-starring Erich von Stroheim was released today in the United States.

1915: Louis D Brandeis is expected to be in Montreal for the upcoming convention of the Montreal Zionists.

1915: “Revive Jewish Artistry” published today described an exhibition in New York of works from Jerusalem’s Bezalel School under the leadership of Professor Boris Schatz who has led to the revival of the arts among “the Hebrews in Palestine.”

1915: An order signed today by Russian Cavalry General Oblonsky commands “that when the Russians enter a town of the enemy, or reconquer a town of their own , the leaders of the Jewish community be taken and held as hostages” and that “at the same time a warning should be given to all Jews that if any one of them should be in any way help the enemy, even after we have left the town, these Jewish leaders will be killed.”

1915: “It was decided at the ninth annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee” which held was held today at the Hotel Astor in New York City “to call a conference “which will take steps to organize “organize a congress of American Jews” that will meet after the end of the World War “to consider” ways to ensure “the rights of Jews in belligerent lands and Romania.”

1916: As control of Poland shifts from Russia to Germany during WW I, it was reported that Herman Bernstein, the editor of the American Hebrew has urged all concerned “that steps should be taken” to ensure that Jews enjoy “equal rights with others in Poland after war” comes to an end.

1916(18th of Cheshvan, 5677): Sixty-six year old Ferdinand Aufesser, the German born son of Mary Pretzfedler and the Moses Aufesser who was living in the 1st Ward of Albany New York in 1860 and who was the husband of Amalia Barnet passed away today in Albany.

1916: Birthdate of writer and producer, Sheldon Schwartz, another Jew who played a key role in the creation of what some call middlebrow American culture as can be seen by the fact that he wrote for Ozzie and Harriet, produced The Brady Bunch and created and produced Gilligan’s Island.

 

1917: “A bloody battle” was fought between the Turks and The Kiwis (New Zealand soldiers fighting under General Allenby) at Ayun Kara, a village “southeast of Tel Aviv.”

1917: It was reported today that “the declaration by Great Britain of its purpose to facilitate the effort of the Zionists to establish a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine…carries with it a proviso that the establishment of a Jewish State in the Holy Land shall not in any way conflict with the rights of non-Jewish communities now existing in Palestine” while carrying “pledges by Great Britain to oppose any project which might in any way impair the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.

1917: Today, Al McCoy, the son of a kosher butcher finally losing by a 6th-round knockout.

1917: Amid growing attempts to prevent Jewish students from receiving scholarships, Stuart Samuel and Charles Emanuel met with Cyril Cobb, the Chairman of the London County Council’s Education Committee and Sir Robert Cecil in a failed attempt to thwart the change in policy that would require eligible candidates “to be British when applying for the award and to have been born or have fathers who were born in Britain or in the Dominions.”

1918: Czechoslovakia becomes a republic. Jan Masaryk was the guiding force behind this effort the first president of the new Czech Republic. Masaryk was one of the most decent and courageous leaders of the 19thand 20th century.  During the 1880’s when Prague was swept by a series of anti-Semitic riots including charges of the blood libel, Masaryk condemned the anti-Semites and worked to alleviate the suffering of the Jews.  Ironically, in 1916, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandies, whose parents had emigrated from Bohemia (later to be part of Czechoslovakia) who arranged for Masaryk’s first meeting with President Wilson.  Wilson’s support would prove to be critical in the creation of the Czech Republic. Thanks to the Masaryk’s Jews enjoyed the benefits of full citizenship in law as well as in fact.  “Jewish communal institutions and holidays enjoyed full juridical recognition and protection.”  Jews played a key role in creating a vibrant, Czech economy and played a leading role in the areas of art and culture.  Of course, the most famous Jewish artist of the time was Franz Kafka.  We are not better acquainted with the rest of these Jewish Czech artists because the Nazis did their job all too well.

1918: Days after the Armistice was signed, Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow wrote today that “these have been wonderful days in Paris” where “the streets have been full of wild enthusiasm” and “the people don’t seem to be able to find a way to express their joy” now that “the most terrible war in human history has come to an end.

1919: In a move that must have made the Jews feel "uncomfortable," the Constituent Assembly in Poland declared Sunday as the official day of rest.

1920: Birthdate of Izo Hertzig, the native of Siret, Romania who gained fame as Israeli MK Yitzhak Artzi.

https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/my_homeland/yitzhak_artzi.asp

1920: “The fourteenth annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee…was held at the Hotel Astor” today where “President Louis Marshall presented the annual report of the Executive Committee, which dealt with endeavors to obtain improvement of the condition of the Jews in Poland, the Ukraine, Hungary and Rumania.”

1920(3rd of Kislev, 5681): Sixty-one year old  Jacob Wertheim, the son of Baruch and Henrietta Wertheim who turned ownership in a small New York cigar story in “the United Cigar Manufacturers Company with a capital of twenty million dollars” and who was “one of the foundrs of the Federation ofr the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” passed away today.

1920: Today, “leading Jews in America untied to protest against the announced proposal to undertake an evangelization campaign among the Jews of New York City” for which “the Presbyterian Church has” raised “nearly $200,000.”

1920: Birthdate of Irving Dover Ravetch the Newark born son of a Jewish immigrant who had fled the Russian pogroms, became a pharmacist and, later, a rabbi. His mother, an immigrant from what is now northern Israel, was a Hebrew teacher. He gained fame as Irving Ravetch, whose playwriting career stalled on the brink of Broadway but who became half of one of Hollywood’s most successful husband-and-wife screenwriting teams, creators of the Oscar-nominated scripts for “Hud” and “Norma Rae,”

1921: “Honor Lauterbach For Aid To Orphans” published today described the honors paid to Edward Lauterbach for his 39 years of service to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum including a brief talk by one of the children, Paula Schwartz who “said that this name would be everlastingly remembered by those who were housed in the institution during his trusteeship.”

1923: Winston Churchill told British businessman and leading member of Jewish community, Sir Robert Waley Cohen, that he would no longer be able to work with him on the merger of two of Cohen’s companies with the Anglo-Persian Company.  Churchill turned his back on this lucrative business arrangement because he had decided to return to public life as a Member of Parliament.  Ironically, Churchill would lose his first bid to return to Parliament in March of 1924.  It speaks to Churchill and his business partners sense of rectitude that both wanted to avoid an appearance of impropriety regardless of any financial reverses that either of them might suffer.

1924: In Shanghai, Celia Krisel and Alexander Krisel, “a lawyer and distributor for United Arts films,” gave birth to architect William Krisel. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/arts/design/william-krisel-dead-architect-alexander-house-sun-belt.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1924(17th of Cheshvan, 5685): Fifty-three year old Utica, NY born “Judge Hyman Lazarus of the Court of Common Pleas of Hudson County, NJ and since 1911 publisher of The Bayonne Times” passed away today early this morning at his home in Bayonne. NJ.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/11/15/100236384.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=13

1924: Birthdate of famed Russian violinist Leonid Kogan who won the Lenin Prize in 1952 proving that regardless of which side of the Iron Curtain you looked you would find a Jewish Fiddler on the Roof.

1925: Birthdate of Gladys Lenore Blum who would attain theatrical success as Gladys Nederlander, producer of nine Broadway shows.  She passed away in July, 2008

1927: As Stalin consolidated his control over the Communist Party, Trotsky was expelled from the Party.

1928: “Impressive Armistice Day Celebration is Held in Jerusalem” published today described how “two hundred members of the former Jewish Legion which fought in the British Army during the World War for the liberation of Palestine passed in review before Acting High Commissioner H. C. Luke” as part of the ceremonies marking the anniversary of the end of the World War.

1929: Birthdate of Alan J. Shallack who collaborated with Margaret Rey staring in the 1970’s to bring Curious George, the creation of her late husband, to the television.

1929: It was reported today that “the Abyssinian government has awarded the Order of the Ethiopian Star to Dr. Jaques Faitlovitch, the international explorer and executive director of the work among the Falashas in Abyssinia” who “has made six expeditions into Abyssinia, during which he made scientific studies of the Falasha, a people that has observed the Jewish faith for over 2,000 years.” (As reported by JTA)

1929: Fritz and Charlotte Fuerst, got married today in Vienna, Austria. “Fritz Fuerst illegally immigrated to Eretz Israel in 1938. His wife, Charlotte, was deported to Kielce, Poland. Charlotte perished in the Holocaust “

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/01.asp

1930: “Morocco” a romantic film for which Josef von Sternberg received an Oscar nomination for Best Director was released in the United States today.

1931: With Sid Gillman playing End, Ohio State defeated Wisconsin for its fifth victory out of seven games played to date.

1931: After 91 performances, the curtain came down on “The House of Connelly” starring Stella Adler, J. Edward Bromberg and Clifford Odets which was staged by Lee Strasberg at the Martin Beck Theatre.

1931: Montefiore Kahn, vice president of Oil Shares, Inc., a $6,000,000 corporation having its principal offices in Jersey City, was held on $25,000 bail for a hearing Tuesday, upon his arraignment before Magistrate Capshaw in Jefferson Market Court on a charge of being a fugitive from justice in New Jersey. He is wanted in connection with the theft of $100,000.

1932(15th of Cheshvan, 5693): Eighty-nine year old Albany Medical College trained physician Herman Bendell, the Albany, NY born son of Elias and Hannah (nee Stern) Bendell, the husband of Wilhelmina Lewi and “a surgeon with the 86th New York Volunteer Infantry” during the Civil War who served as the “examining surgeon of the Bureau of Pensions and Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory passed away today.

1933: In Passaic, N.J., Nathan and Anne Zion gave birth to Sidney Zion, “a journalist and author who turned his daughter’s death at New York Hospital in 1984 into a crusade that led to national reforms in the training, workload and supervision of young doctors.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden

1934: It was announced today that Leo Arnstein, the “vice president and treasurer of J. H. Rossbach and Bros., Inc., and the Rossbach Brazil Co., who is a director of Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Associations” “was elected a member of the Board of Trustees of the Central Savings Bank.”

1935: The Nazis began the First Implementation Order to the Reich Citizenship, Clause 5; "A Jew is a person descended from at least three grandparents who were full Jews by race."   This meant that a lot of Christian Germans found out that they were “really Jewish” since the conversion of their parents offered no protection from being designated as a Juden.  As many as 500,000 German citizens fall into the Mischlinge or mixed-racecategory. Marriages between Jews and second-generation Mischlinge are prohibited by law.

1935: Seventy-year old German classical scholar Friedrich Münzer “was officially classified as Jewish, upon which many colleagues and acquaintances distanced themselves from him.”

1935(18th of Cheshvan, 5695) Seventy-five year old French banker and art collector Count Moïse de Camondo who rebuilt the family mansion on Parc Monceau complete with a Kosher Kitchen, passed away today. Unfortunately the family’s position and wealth was not enough to protect his family. The Camondo family disappeared after the French deported his daughter, Béatrice, his son-of-law Léon Reinach and their children, Fanny and Bertrand to Auschwitz where they were murdered.

1935: Birthdate of King Hussein of Jordan.  The Jordanian monarch presented a mixed bag when it came to relations with Israel.  In 1967, despite pleas from the Israelis, Hussein joined Syria and Egypt in waging war against Israel.  It was his fortunate choice of action that resulted in Israel ending up with all of Jerusalem and the West Bank.  At the same time, Hussein personally and publicly apologized for terrorist attacks against Israelis in 1997.  Finally, in 1994, with cancer consuming his body, the King signed a peace agreement with Yitzchak Rabin.  As he said, he finally completed the work begun by his grandfather, King Abdullah.

1935: Herbert Samuel completed his service as MP for Darwen which had begun in 1929.

1935(18th of Cheshvan, 5695): New York attorney Morris Cooper, the husband of Alice Jaretzki Cooper with whom he had two children – “Richard M. Cooper and Mrs. Gay V. Land”—passed away today.

1936: Sophomore Harry Shorten helped lead NYU to victory over Rutgers.

1936: Today, “the Provincial Commission in Tripoli issued an order…to the effect that all shops were to remain open all days of the week except Sunday” which was part an attempt to force Jewish shopkeepers to leave the new quarter of the city and return to the less economically attractive old quarter of Tripoli.

1936: “Representative Samuel Dickstein of New York, the chairman of the House Immigration Committee” announced “that in view of the large amount of religious and racial ‘hate propaganda’ brought out in the Presidential election campaign he will offer a resolution in the Congress for an investigation of subversive and un-American activities by the House committee which in 1934 looked into Nazi activities” in the United States.

1936: An exhibition of paintings by Elias Newman, an American artist who lived in Palestine for eight years that has been on display at the Jewish Club in New York comes to an end.

1937: The New York Timesreports on the publication of the text of “And Stars Remain” by Julius S. and Philip G. Epstein, a comedy produced by the Theatre Guild during the 1936 season

1937: Dancer and choreographer Anna Sokolow debuted on Broadway. Sokolow got her professional start in "radical dance" in 1929 when she joined Martha Graham's dance company, and for the next decade she studied and danced with Graham, but she also began to work with other groups and to choreograph pieces of her own. Sokolow felt the need to move beyond Graham's orbit to draw upon her own ethnic background and to use dance to dramatize the economic, social, and political crises of the time. Sokolow's first major composition for a group, Anti-War Trilogy, was performed at the 1933 First Anti-War Congress, and the dangers of war and fascism continued to be reflected in her later work. Sokolow was a key figure in the development of modern dance in both Israel and Mexico, and worked with a variety of dance forms. Sokolow often worked with theater productions, choreographing many Broadway performances. She was a central figure in the choreography and staging of the musical Hairin 1967. In the later part of her career, Sokolow incorporated Jewish themes more heavily in her work. Her first piece with clear Jewish content was The Exile (1939), and many of her compositions returned to the themes of exile and suffering. Her 1945 Kaddish, which was choreographed just as the war was ending, drew upon traditional Jewish elements to express her pain and suffering. Sokolow's 1961 work, Dreams, was the first serious dance exploration of the Holocaust. She also based a number of her works on Jewish female figures, both Biblical and modern, ranging from Ruth and Deborah to Hannah Senesh and Golda Meir.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/14/1937/anna-sokolow

1937: “In the mixed Arab Jewish quarter of Romemah on the outskirts of Jerusalem Arabs attacked Jew who was rescued by a policeman.  Two Jewish girls walking along the road were hit by a stray bullet and injured slightly.”

1938: “Daniel Frohman, dean of Broadway theatrical producers was one of the many show people who signed a telegram” sent to President Roosevelt today “urging him to ‘express the feeling of horror and indignation of American people toward Nazi brutality by invoking” his “Executive powers under existing American laws to declare an official embargo on all trade with Germany.”

1938: Dorothy Thompson, who in 1934 had become the first American journalist to be expelled from Nazi Germany, made an impassioned broadcast to an estimated 5 million listeners in defense of Herschel Grynszpan, pointing out that the Nazis themselves had made heroes of the assassins of Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss and German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau.

1938: “Contrary to early reports, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury was not consulted in advance on the new French financial decrees and knew nothing of the French plans until he read of the in the newspapers, the Secretary said at a press conference this afternoon.”

1938: “Storm Over Bengal” which received a an Oscar nomination for Best Score for the music written by Cy Feuer was released in the United States today.

1939: Divisional meetings of members of the League for Palestine were today at the homes of members throughout the Long Island area today to discuss plans for a campaign to raise $100,000 for a new league center in Jerusalem similar to those already established in Haifa and Tel Aviv.

1939: “Five hundred Jewish refugees, mostly from Poland and the first to arrive since the war started, landed near Tel Aviv today and were taken into custody by British officials who said their entry was illegal.”

1940(13th of Cheshvan, 5701): Eighty year old Albert Kahn, the son cattle dealer Louis Kahn and Babette Bloch,  a millionaire Parisian banker and philanthropist whose plan to use his fortune to document the world in photographs was thwarted by the Great Depression died in France today during the Nazi occupation.

https://thebioscope.net/2007/05/21/searching-for-albert-kahn/

1940: During the Blitz, the Nazis bombed Coventry. Unbeknownst to people at the time, the bombing of Coventry, a civilian target of no military value, presented Churchill with his greatest moral dilemma of the war.  Because of Ultra, the English could “read” Nazi communications which gave them a great edge.  When Churchill found out that the Nazis were going to bomb Coventry which lacked anti-aircraft defense, he had to decide if he should send guns to the city which would have tipped the Germans off that the English were reading their code which would have led to them changing the code or let them remain defenseless during the terror raid.  He opted for the latter.  As cold-blooded as this decision may seem to us today, to have done otherwise might have led to the loss of the Battle of Britain which would have brought The Final Solution to the British Isles.

1941: In a message to the Jewish Chronicle Winston Churchill recognized the Jewish suffering. "None has suffered more cruelly than the Jew... The Jew bore the brunt of the Nazis' first onslaught upon the citadels of freedom and human dignity."  Fine words, but there was no action to back them up.  The doors to Palestine remained firmly shut and millions of Jews perished

1941: “I Wake Up Screaming” a film noir produced by Milton Sperling was released in the United States today.

1941: Nine thousand Jews from Slonim, Belorussia, are murdered at Czepielow

1942: The Nazis set up Ghettos in Radom, Cracow, and Galicia.

1942: In Perth Australia engineer Simon Feldman and his wife gave birth to Guggeheim Fellow and Dan Prize winner Marcus Feldman, who, ironically earned one of his degrees at Monash University, a school named after Sir John Monash the leading Australian general in WW I and a leader of the post-war Australian Jewish community.

1942(5th of Kislev, 5703): Sixty-one year old Henry Charles Dyte, the son of Isabella Benjamin and David Moses Dyte passed away today.

1943: At today’s general Fascist Party Congress, Benito Mussolini arranged “to have all Jews in Italy declared enemy aliens” under the law.

1943: Italian fascists in Ferrara killed 3 Jews in cold blood in broad daylight. They were not arrested or prosecuted in any way. 

1943:Chicago Bear’s Sid Luckman passed for 7 touchdowns as the Monsters of the Midway defeated the New York Giants, 56 to 7.

1943: Having recently been appointed assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein made his conducting debut on last-minute notification—and without any rehearsal—after Bruno Walter came down with the flu. He became instantly famous because the concert was nationally broadcast. The soloist for that concert was Joseph Schuster, solo cellist of the New York Philharmonic, who played Richard Strauss's Don Quixote. Because Bernstein had never conducted the work before, Bruno Walter coached him on it prior to the concert. It is possible to hear this concert thanks to a transcription recording made from the CBS radio broadcast that has since been issued on CD.

1944(28th of Cheshvan, 5705): Seventy-one year old Hungarian violinist Carl Flesch died in Lucerne, Switzerland today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/carl-f-flesch-writer-and-son-of-the-violinist-834612.html

1944: The Nazis hanged German businessman Walter Cramer, for his role in the attempt to kill Hitler on July 20.

1945: Dr. Abba Hillel Silver and Dr. Stephen S. Wise, joint chairmen of the American Zionist Emergency Council, criticize U.S. for agreeing to the creation of an Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry designed to determine the facts concerning the conflict in Palestine and to make recommendations to improve the situation.

1945: Hadassah and World Jewish Congress criticized British foreign minister Ernest Bevin.

1945: Former Senator Guy Gillette, who is the President of the American League for a Free Palestine, is scheduled to fly to London today as head of an unofficial delegation to the British Government on behalf of the establishment of Palestine as a “free and democratic state.” [Until the creation of the state of Israel, the Jewish homeland was referred to as Palestine and Gillette was head of a Zionist organization.”]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0916FD3D5B10738DDDAD0994D9415B8588F1D3

1946: Birthdate of folk musician Jay Ungar who with his wife Molly Mason wrote “the soundtrack to the acclaimed documentary film Brother's Keeper” and “Ashokan Farewell.”

http://thejewniverse.com/2015/the-jew-behind-the-famous-civil-war-lament/

1946: The Board of Deputies of British Jews condemns the idea of anti-British being expanded from Palestine to Britain.

1947: In Egypt, Lucy and Eliyahu gave birth to Yosef Frachi who was a member of the INS Dakar when it was lost at sea in 1968.

1947: Violence erupted in Palestine after the British kill three Jewish girls and two boys are at a farmhouse where a cache of weapons is found.

1948: The review of Snow Dog illustrated by Jacob Landau was published today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/11/14/96438050.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1948: "While Iraqi troops were still on the battlefield, an Iraqi law had added 'Zionism' to communism, anarchism and immorality in a list of offences whose propagation was punishable by seven years in prison or a heavy fine.

1948(12th of Cheshvan, 5709): Sixty-seven year old Samuel Abelow, the Lithuanian born son of Harris Abelow and the husband of Jeanette Abelow who served on the Board of Education of the School of Biblical Instruction passed away today after which he was buried at the Mount Hebron Cemetery in Queens.

1949: “The United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission formally replied today to the widespread criticism both” in the United States “and abroad of its draft statute for the internationalization of Jerusalem” which included a plan that “would vest all normal powers of government in the local Israeli and Arab authorities in Jerusalem” while allowing for a United Nations commissioner and two tribunal that “would be empowered to supervise free access to the Holy Places in the Jerusalem area and insure peaceful realtions and normal intercourse between the Arab and Jewish sectors of the divided city.”

1950: “An official publication Reshumot (Portofolio of Notifications 130) announcement on the election to Jerusalem municipality council, that were held today, states that among the approved candidates Rabbi Amram Aburbeh was candidate number 7 to honor the Yichud Shevet Yehudah party candidates list, representing the religious Sephardi Jews.”

1950(5th of Kislev): Fifty-year old New York born mental hygiene activist Florence Brooks the widow of Arthur Adler, “the president of the Adler Shoe Company” and mother of Richard B. Adler, who was an active member of the National Council of Jewish Women and the “organizer of the Norwalk Allied Nations Committee for Home Hospitality passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/11/16/91118756.html?pageNumber=31

1952(26th of Cheshvan, 5713): Seventy-three year old Don Kaplan who had been imprisoned for his anti-Czarist activities and who in 1900 came to the United States where rose from writing poetry and short stories to the editorship of the Sunday literary page of the Jewish Daily Forward passed away today aboard a train that was taking him to Miami Beach.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/11/19/93589885.html?pageNumber=29

1956: The Knesset agreed to an Israeli withdrawal from all territory captured in the Sinai campaign, provided that the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) could be used to keep Egypt from closing the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping and stop Gaza from serving as a base for terrorists attacking Israel.  Eleven years later, it would be the unilateral withdrawal of UNEF from the Sinai and the blockade of the Straits that would lead to the famous Six Days War in June of 1967.

1956: “Love Me Tender” Elvis Presley’s first film with music by Lionel Newman was released in the United States today.

1956: Birthdate of Avraham “Avi” Cohen a football player who played for Liverpool in England.

1957: The West End production of the musical “Bells Are Ringing” “with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne

1960: Alexander "Alex" Bittelman was formally expelled from the Communist Party.

1960: “The Facts of Life” co-directed, co-produced and co-written by Melvin Frank and featuring Louis Nye was released in the United States today.

1962(17th of Cheshvan, 5723): Just days before his 67thbirthday Dr. Emanuel Gamoran, the Russian born educational director of the Commission of the Jewish Education of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and past president of the National Council for Jewish Education passed away today.

1962: Birthdate of Keyboardist Josh Silver.

1963: “The Servant,” Harold Pinter’s film adaptation of a novelette of the same name in which he appears as “Society Man” “opened at London's Warner Theatre.”

1966(1st of Kislev, 5727): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1966(1st of Kislev, 5727): Seventy-eight year old Rabbi Moses Aaron Poleyeff, a native of Minsk who was on the faculty of Yeshiva College passed away today in Jersey City, NJ.

1968(23rd of Cheshvan, 5729): Seventy-two year old Riga native, Samuel J. Briskin who worked at produced films for several major studies including Columbia, RKO, Paramount, MGM and Liberty as well as the U.S. government during WW II passed away today.

1968: “The Shoes of the Fisherman,” the film version of the novel of the same name produced by George Enguland, the son of Mabel Albertson and the nephew of Jack Albertson, was released in the United States today.

1969: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held today for sixty-nine year old Columbia graduate and Parkinson disease patient A. Wilfred May, the former foreign correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, NANA and The London Financial Times and “economic expert with the SEC”

1971(26th of Cheshvan, 5732): Sixtyyear old Paris native and Sorbonne attendee Dr. Nathan Edlemean, the CCNY undergrad and hold of a Ph.D. from Columbia, who taught French at two colleges and wrote Attitudes of 17thCentury France Toward the Middle Ages passed away today.

1972: Birthdate of wrestler Mathew Jason “Matt” Bloom.

1974: Birthdate of actor David Moscow. When asked about his religious upbringing Moscow said, “My father is Jewish and my mother is Mormon. Culturally, I was raised Jewish. We celebrated the major holidays in my house but we celebrated many Christmases with my mother’s side of the family.”

1974: “Leading Jewish activist Victor Polsky received an exit visa” which will lead to his arrival in Israel on December 24th.

1977:  In an interview with CBS newscaster Walter Cronkite, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat repeated his willingness to visit Israel.

1977: In an unauthorized interview, IDF Chief of Staff, General Motta Gur said that Egyptian forces were being prepared for an attack against Israel in 1978.

1978(14th of Cheshvan, 5739): Eighty year old Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2ndViscount, the son of Herbert Samuel and the father of Professor David Samuel passed away.  A WW I veteran who served with the Jewish Legion he served as the last Director of the Palestine Broadcasting Service which was part of the Mandatory Government.

1978: David Samuel, the 3rd Viscount Samuel, began serving in the British House of Lords.

1980: It was reported today that 1,424 Soviet Jews had emigrated during the month of October.

1980: “The Idolmaker,” a musical co-starring Tovah Felshuh was released in the United States today.

1980(6th of Kislev, 5741): New Jersey businessman Harry L. Denburg, an opponent of anti-Semitism passed away today at West Orange, NJ.

1986: “Wall Street arbitrageur Ivan Boesky” the son of Jewish Detroit delicatessen owners “pleads guilty to insider trading and agrees to pay a $100 million fine and cooperate with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s investigation.”

1986: “Streets of Gold” a movie about Jew who wants to play on the Russian basketball team directed and produced by Joe Roth was released in the United States.

1986: Five days after he had passed away, a memorial service for seventy-three year old A. James Speyer, the Pittsburg born “son of Stella (Tillie) Speyer and Alexander C. Speyer and graduate of Carnegie Institute of Technology who was one of the “leading experts on contemporary American and European art” is scheduled to be held today at the Art Institute.

1986: U.S. premiere of “Hoosier’s” the basketball movie with the signature score by Jerry Goldsmith.

1986: “Every Time We Say Goodbye,” a movie about “a gentile American in the Royal Air Force, stationed in mandatory Jerusalem, who falls in love with a girl from a Sephardic Jewish family” directed and written by Moshe Mizrahi and filmed mostly in Israel” was released in the United States today.

1988: Neil Simon’s latest play, “Rumors” is scheduled to open today at the Broadhurst Theatre under the direction of Gene Saks.

1990(26th of Cheshvan, 5751): Seventy-one year composer Saul Kaplan passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/16/obituaries/sol-kaplan-71-dies-composer-and-pianist.html

1990: U.S. premiere of “The King’s Whore” with a script by Frederic Raphael.

1991: Today, the music video for "Black or White" which John Landis helped to create “premiered on MTV, BET, VH1, and Fox (giving them their highest Nielsen ratings ever at the time) as well as the BBC's Top of the Pops in the UK.”

1993: BBC 1 broadcast the final of episode of “Scarlet and Black” co-starring Rachel Weisz as “Mathilde de la Mole.”

1994: In East Jerusalem, the al-Wasiti Art Centre was opened in Sheikh Jarrah.  Its first exhibition of paintings was entitled ‘From Exile to Jerusalem.’

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World Since 1948 by Avi Shlaim Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1999by Benny Morris, The David Story: A Translation With Commentary of 1 and 2 Samuelby Robert Alter, Spanking Watson by Kinky Friedman  and Give Us A King Samuel, Saul, and David: A New Translation of Samuel I and II with an introduction and notes by Everett Fox.

2000: “Judge William G. Bassler of Federal District Court today dismissed 45 of the 49 suits against German companies that used forced labor under the Nazis, moving toward disbursing $5.1 billion in a trust established for victims.”

2000(16th of Cheshvan, 5761): In what “was the worst one-day toll since fighting broke out six and half weeks ago, Palestinian snipers killed two Israeli soldiers and a civilian…”

2000: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Bethesda, MD for Congregation Beth El member Israel Rubin, the husband of the late Janet Rubin and the fiancée of Barbara Rosnblum.

2001(28th of Cheshvan, 5762): Seventy-one year old “American classicist and philosopher and long-time  member of the faculties of New York University and The New School” Seth Benardete, the New York born son of Mair Jose Benardette, an expert on Sephardic and culture and his wife who was an English Professor at Brooklyn College passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/classified/paid-notice-deaths-benardete-seth.html?searchResultPosition=1

2002: In “Holocaust Writer in Storm Over Role of Catholic Church, “ published today Mark Landler describes the response of the Catholic Church to 'A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/14/world/holocaust-writer-in-storm-over-role-of-catholic-church.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

2003: In an interview conducted by Yedioth Ahronoth reporters Alex Fishman and Sima Kadmon, Ami Ayalon and three other former heads of the Israeli Security Agency (ISA), Avraham Shalom, Yaakov Peri and Carmi Gillon “warn of an impending "catastrophe" for Israel and urge the public to rally behind a document created which sets out the principles of a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine.”

2004: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Buildingby Noah Feldman, Ulysses S. Grant: The Unlikely Heroby Michael Korda and The Final Solution: A Story of Detection by Michael Chabon.

2004: Shalshelet’s2004 Inaugural Festival of New Jewish Liturgical Music which was held at Temple Shalom in Chevy Chase, Maryland, comes to an end.

2005:  Boychicks, Beantown, Basketball, Baseball.  Sports Illustrated Magazine of this date carried stories about Red Auerbach and Theo Epstein.  Auerbach, a coach legend in his own time and the President of the Boston Celtics attended the team’s home opener at the age of 88.  Feisty and competitive as ever, Red, sans cigar, was insisting that it was time for another championship, something that has eluded the Celtics since 1986.  Epstein, last year’s boy-wonder who broke the Boston Red Sox jinx, found himself out a job.  Even a genius general manager has a boss.  In the world of work, when employees clash with the boss, the boss always wins even when he (or she) is not right.

2006: At Brown University a three day conference entitled “The Jerusalem Perspective: 150 years of Archaeological Research” comes to an end.  The conference features abstracts by Jon Seligman, Jerusalem region archeologist for the Antiquities Authority.

2006: Fran Dreshcer guest starred today in “The War at Home,” an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intnent.

2006: “Thin,” a “documentary direct by Lauren Greenfield was released today in the United States.

2006: Those participating in the Perek Yomi Program complete the final chapter of the Book of Chronicles, the final book of the Tanach.  This calls for a Siyum Tanach, a party celebrating this milestone in Jewish study.  Siyum is the Hebrew word meaning “finish.”

2007: “The Quarrel” is performed at the Museum of Jewish Heritage-A Living Memorial to the Holocaust in New York followed by a discussion with playwright Rabbi Joseph Telushkin  “This provocative play follows a chance encounter between two estranged friends, each believing that the other had perished in the concentration camps. One man an Orthodox rabbi, the other a secular writer, their experiences and losses during the Holocaust have reinforced the rabbi’s trust in God and the writer’s trust in himself. Capturing the bittersweet memories of two men revisiting their past, the play confronts the spiritual questions raised by these survivors’ opposing lifestyles.”

2007(3rd of Kislev, 5768): Eighty-five year old clarinetist David Oppenheim, the former Dean of the N.Y.U. School of Arts passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/arts/03oppenheim.html

2007: The Israel Antiquities Authority announced that the remains of an ancient terraced street that dates back to the roman period have been uncovered in the Western Wall tunnels. The street, which like led to the nearby Temple Mount itself, dates back nearly 2,000 years when the city was call Aelia Capitolina during the second to fourth centuries of the Common Era.

2007: New York Governor Elliot Spitzer withdrew an executive order that would have allowed the state to issue driver’s licenses to illegal aliens starting in December.

2007: “The Farnsworth Invention” “a stage play by Aaron Sorkin did not open on Broadway as scheduled today due to a strike by stagehands.

2008:“No Rock Like You: Songs for the Jewish Soul” Shalshelet’s annual musical festival comes to an end in Washington, D.C.

2008: Today, Rabbi Rachel Cowan was awarded HUC-JIR’s President's Medallion at Jerusalem Academic Convocation

2008 “The First Basket,” a documentary about Jews and basketball, opens in Los Angeles.www.thefirstbasket.com.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa,Curtis David Litow, son of Kathy and Charlie Litow, begins his Bar Mitzvah weekend by leading Friday Evening Services. “Am Yisroel Chai”

2008: At an initial appearance today on new charges of bank fraud, former Agriprocessors Chief Executive Officer Sholom Rubashkin, 49, was ordered by Magistrate Judge Jon Scoles to be held until a detention hearing Wednesday.

2008: Following the morning's Kassam rocket strikes on Sderot and the Sha'ar Hanegev region, the Ashkelon area also came under attack this afternoon.

2009: Congregation Sha’are Shalom, Loudoun County’s Conservative synagogue, hosts its annual art auction this evening. Proceeds from the art auction will be used to benefit the synagogue.

2009: In Acre Registration begins for the Second UNESCO World Heritage Workshop on “Disaster Risk Reduction to Cultural Heritage. “Professionals from 16 countries are coming for the conference, including speakers from Italy, Japan, Peru and India. The workshop is about reducing the risk to cultural heritage sites - in Israel and around the world. There are ways to stop the damage before it happens. Israel was chosen to host the event due to the country's abundance of cultural heritage sites, Kislev said. Places such as Masada, Caesarea and Safed are exposed to many risks, from earthquakes to floods to vandalism”

2009: In San Francisco, after Shabbat, Yuri Foreman became the first Israeli to claim a professional boxing crown when he defeated Daniel Santos of Puerto Rico to take the WBA junior middleweight (under-70 kilogram) title on points.

2009: Hundreds of hareidi religious Jews picketed outside the plant belonging to computer chip giant Intel at the Har Hotzvim hi-tech industrial area in Jerusalem, in protest of the fact that the plant employs workers on the Sabbath.

2009: Tonight was a split decision for Jewish boxers.  In New Castle, England, Dimitry Salita lost to Amir Khan when the two fought for the WMA light welterweight title. In Las Vegas, Yuri Foreman won the WBA super welterweight championship by a unanimous

2010: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including I Remember Nothing and Other Reflections by Nora Ephron

2010: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa the Hadassah Donor Dinner features Temple Judah’s own Murray Wolfe, an award-winning playwright, who is scheduled to read from his one-man autobiographical play, “My Name is Moses Volvovic.” Murray’s many interests and accomplishments mark him as the epitome of the term Renaissance Man. Of course Murray is fortunate to enjoy the support of his wife Charlene a culinary virtuoso and an Ashish Chayil in the truest sense of the term.

2010:“With Earth and Each Other: A Virtual Rally for a Better Middle East,” an online event promoting peace through cross-border cooperation is scheduled for a global broadcast today at www.withearthandeachother.org.  Anti-Israel groups have failed to get Pete Seeger and others to refrain from taking part in the event.

2010: The 50th Anniversary Annual Meeting of the Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to take place at Adas Israel, one of two Conservative congregations in the District of Columbia.

2010: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present “A Moroccan Jewish Odyssey.” 

2010: Major Emanuel Levi who was serving as navigator for IAF pilot Major Amichai Itkis when their plane crashed earlier this week will be buried today at 11:30 a.m. The funeral is scheduled to take place in the Har Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem. He was from Maaleh Adumim and is survived by his parents, two younger brothers who are serving in the army, and a sister. Friends and family described him as a talented, caring, well-liked man who was “addicted to the army” and had planned to work as a career soldier.

2010: As part of Jewish Book Month, Michelle Edward read from her new book, “The Hannukkah Trike” this morning.

2010: The Temple Rodef Shalom Players performed “Fools” – A Comic Fable by Neil Simon

2010: The head of state-owned French railway company SNCF made an unprecedented show of regret today for the company’s responsibility in sending some 76,000 Jews in France to Nazi death camps.The apology came as part of a bid to assuage American and Jewish community reticence about working with a company that notoriously collaborated with Nazi occupiers.

http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=195387

2011: The Jewish Agency for Israel’s board of governor is scheduled to convene today in Argentina.

2011: Molly Birnbaum and Rabbi Andrea Myers are scheduled to take part in the “Memoir Panel” at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: “Love Me Please” based on the life of Russian journalist Anastasia Baburova is scheduled to be shown at the Jewish Eye World Film Festival.

2011 Funeral service for Evelyn Lauder are scheduled to be held at 11:30 at Central Synagogue in New York City.

2011: Archaeologists have deciphered a grey marble slab whose 800-year-old Arabic inscription makes it the only Crusader artifact in that language ever found in the Middle East, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) said today.

2011: The Knesset approved this evening a bill proposing to abolish the rule that a justice cannot be appointed Supreme Court president unless he is at least three years short of the mandatory retirement age of 70.

2012: “Simon and the Oaks,” a film depicting the story of Simon Larsson’s childhood under the specter of Nazi German, is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival

2012: Shawn Joe Lichaa is scheduled to deliver a lecture “As It Is Written - Karaite Judaism: Texts, Textualists and Tradition” at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC

2012: Harry Brod read from Superman Is Jewish?: How Comic Book Superheroes Came to Serve Truth, Justice, and the Jewish-American Way  Prairie Lights in Iowa City.

2012:  “A New York grand jury indicted Pedro Hernandez on charges of second-degree murder and first-degree kidnapping in the case of Etan Kalil Patz the six year old who disappeared from his New York neighborhood in 1979.

2012: Dorit Beinisch, the first woman to service as president of the Supreme Court in Israel  was awarded "Doctor of Humane Letters-Honoris Causa"by The "Hebrew Union College"Jerusalem,

2012: In response to the incessant rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip - more than 800 have struck Israel since the beginning of the year, and more than 120 since Saturday - the IDF has launched a widespread campaign against terror targets in Gaza. The operation, called Pillar of Defense, has two main goals: to protect Israeli civilians and to cripple the terrorist infrastructure in Gaza

http://www.israelpolitik.org/2012/11/14/in-response-to-terror-attacks-israel-launches-operation-pillar-of-defense/

2012: Second and final day of Kosherfest

http://www.kosherfest.com/

2013: The 7th annual Other Israel Film Festival is scheduled to open today in NYC

2013: The Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio is scheduled to perform at the 92nd Street Y.

2013: Four mortars were fired into Israel from Gaza with one landing in the Eshkol Regional Council, one landing in “PA Arab Territory” and two landing around Ofakim.

2103: The IAF blasted “two concealed missile launchers in northern Gaza in response to a barrage of rockets and mortars fired by terrorists.

2013: Today “a United Nations interpreter, unaware that her microphone was on, uttered words of truth in reaction to the General Assembly’s adoption of nine politically-motivated resolutions condemning Israel, and zero resolutions on the rest of the world.”

2013: “Janet Yellen breezed through questions about the financial crisis, the Fed's stimulus efforts and banking regulation, as the Senate Banking Committee weighed her nomination to serve as future head of the Federal Reserve” today

2014(21st of Cheshvan): “Yahrtzeit of Rabbi David ibn Abi Zimra (1480-1573), known by the acronym of his name, Radbaz who served as the Chief Rabbi of Egypt.”

2014(21st of Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-three year old composer Irving Getz passed away today.  (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/21/movies/21gertz.html

2014: In Melbourne, “Night Will Fall” and “Operation Sunflower” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014(21st of Cheshvan, 5775): Eighty-six year old Princeton graduate James “Jim” Avram Lebenthal who went from a career as a journalist, to filmmaking where he was nominated for an Academy Award to finance at which time he joined the family business Lebenthal and Company where he specialized in municipal bonds passed away today.

https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/nytimes/173198508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014: “This Is Where I Leave You” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival

2014: In Coralville, IA, at Agudas Achim composer Samuel Adler and guest cantor Deborah Norin-Kuhn are scheduled to lead Friday night services.

2014: “Walking With the Enemy” is scheduled to open in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2014: The family of Palestinian terrorist Abdel-Rahman al-Shauludi who killed two people including an infant at light rail station in Jerusalem last month has forty-eight hours to aplea the order issued today for the demolition of the home in Silwan.

2014: MKs Hanin Zoabi (Balad) and Afu Agbaria (Hadash) as well as Sheikh Raed Salah, head of the radical wing of the Islamic Movement in Israel were among those demonstrating in Umm al-Fahm while others threw rocks and blocked the road north of Jerusalem today. (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2015: “Son of Saul” is scheduled to be shown at Auckland as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2015: The Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival began today.

2015: “Afterthought” and “Man in the Wall” are scheduled to be shown at the 29th Israel Film Festival in Los Angeles.

2015: A screening and discussion of the 2003 documentary El último sefardí (The Last Sephardic Jew) are scheduled to take place at the Yiddish Book Center

2016: “The Second Time Around” and "The Settlers” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “In Michael Chabon’s ‘Moonglow,’ Deathbed Stories Illuminate an Era” published today provides a complete review of a novel described as “faux memoir.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/books/michael-chabon-moonglow-review.html?hpw=undefined&rref=books&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: “The Tenth Man” and “Sand Storm” are scheduled to be shown in Sydney, Australia as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host author Yossi Sucary in “a staged reading” of Benghazi Bergen-Belsen, “the first novel exploring the experiences of Libyan Jews in the Holocaust.”

2017: In New Orleans, the Bart Jewish Cultural Series is scheduled to host an evening with author Walter Isaacson who latest work is a biography of Leonardo da Vinci.

2017(25th of Cheshvan, 5778): Ninety-three year old Tulane trained, iconic architect Albert C. Ledner passed away today in New Hampshire. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

http://architecture.tulane.edu/news/2017/11/article-2884

https://www.dezeen.com/2017/11/20/american-modernist-architect-albert-c-ledner-dies-aged-93/

2017: Today Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu offered humanitarian assistance to the victims of the devastating earthquake that has killed hundreds in Iran and Iraq.

2017: It was revealed to that “an Iron Dome missile defense battery was deployed in the Dan region — made up of Tel Aviv and the surrounding suburbs to protect against a possible rocket attack.”

2017: The Jewish Federation’s General Assembly is scheduled to come to an end today in Los Angeles.

2017: “Lenny” and “Monsieur Mayonnaise” are scheduled to be shown at the 21stUK International Film Festival.

2017: Dr. Naomi Weinberger is scheduled to lecture on “American Priorities in the Middle East” at the Streicker Center.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate the lives of Jewish authors such as Sir Martin Gilbert, the official biographer of Winston Churchill and the author of 80 books many of which provide a highly literate look at the Jewish people and the events of the World Wars, and Jewish books for the next thirty days is scheduled to continue for a third day.

2018: While the people of Gaza danced last night celebrating the truce that had been reached after their unprecedented, massive barrage of rocket and mortars, Israelis are awakening this morning to reports of squabble among government ministers over what actions should have been taken and will be taken

2018: Tali Rubinstein, an Israeli born and raised musician is scheduled to make her debut at Lincoln Center.

2018: The Gersham Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the Philadelphia premiere of “Heather Booth: Changing the World

2018: Irene Pletka, a Vice Chairman of the YIVO Board and Founder and Chairman of the Kronhill Pletka Foundation,” is scheduled to honored this evening as “The YIVO Institute Research’s 2018 Gala Award Dinner.”

2018: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host “The Science of Photography: Jewish Pathways” in which “Professor Michael Berkowitz will explore the particular historical circumstances that allowed and encouraged Jewish innovators” including “Gabriel Lippmann, a French pioneer in color photography; Nahum Luboshez, responsible for huge advances in radiography; Leopold Mannes and Leopold Godowsky, Jr., the co-inventors of Kodachrome; and Edwin Land, founder of Polaroid” “to challenge photographic conventions.”

2018: The Oxford Jewish Society and the Islamic Society are scheduled to host tonight’s “Interfaith Formal Dinner” at Lady Margaret Hall.

2018: The Uri Gurvitch Quarter whose leader “was only 20 years old when he won Israel’s Jazz Player of the Year competition” is scheduled to perform at “Dizzy’s Club at Coca-Cola.”

2018: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a screening of “In Love and Anger” followed by a discussion with screenwriter and AIDS “activist” Larry Kramer.”

2018: The 30th Kosherfest is scheduled to come to an end today at the Meadowlands Exposition Center in Secaucus, NJ.

https://www.kosherfest.com/

2019: Congregation Beth Emek is scheduled to host Julie Golde of S.F.-based Federation as she discusses the demographics based on a recent 10-county Jewish population study.

2019: In Berkley, CA, Professor Ron Hassner, the Faculty Director at the Berkeley Institute for Jewish Law and Israel Studies is scheduled to deliver “the inaugural lecture of the Helen Diller Family in Israel Studies” during he “will explore how religion affects modern militaries.”

2019: In San Francisco, the Mechanics Institute is scheduled to co-sponsor a lecture by Lori Harrison the author of The White Negress: Literature, Minstrelsy and the Black-Jewish Imaginary during which she “will discuss the career of writer and suffrage activist Miriam Michelson, an overlooked figure of the early women’s rights movement” whose The Superwoman and Other Writings she edited.

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Mitchell Park Community Center is scheduled to host the “Great Pink Challah Bake,” “a communal baking session with ingredients and aprons provided for women of all ages.”  (Editor’s note - are men required to provide their own ingredients and aprons!)

2019: “My Polish Honeymoon” and “Latter Day Jew” are scheduled to be shown at the Rutgers Jewish Film Festival.

2019: The Oxford University of Jewish Society is scheduled to host Rabbi Igor's Lunch and Learn” during which he discuss ‘Guard my tongue from evil’ (Berachot 17a): Jewish Concepts of Ethical Communication and Social Media.’”

2019: “The Last Resort” and “Fig Tree” are scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: “Xhemal Veseli, 93, who is among a handful of Muslim rescuers alive today, will travel to Warsaw with Albania’s foreign minister, Edmond Panariti, whose family also saved Jews from the Holocaust where they will attend in Warsaw an event titled “An Evening for the Righteous” scheduled to be held today. (As reported by JTA)

2019: The Center For Jewish History is scheduled to host “a special evening honoring Ambassador Alfred H. Moses.”

https://www.promnetwork.com/about/the-company/board/alfred-h-moses

2020: The Columbus Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to offer its first virtual screening of “The World Without You.”

2020: JCC Literary Consortium and JCCs across the nation are scheduled to present Journalist Lawrence Wright talking about his pandemic-themed thriller The End of October.

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host its awards ceremony and the UK premiere screening of “The End of Love.”

2020: The Long Beach Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind the Plate.”

2020: In Columbus, OH, Noah Grischkan is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah

2020: The Southern University Law Center is scheduled to host a second screening “Rosenwald.”

2020(27th of Cheshvan, 5781): Yahrzeit of Deborah D. Levin, wife of Joseph B. Levin with whom she had three children – Judy, Mitchell and David.

2020(27th of Cheshvan, 5781): Parashat Chayei Sara; for more about reading that is poignantly appropriate during this Pandemic see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

This Day, November 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 15

1215: Pope Innocent III opened the convocation of the Fourth Lateran Council, considered the most important council of the Middle Ages. By its conclusion it issued seventy reformatory decrees. Among other things, it encouraged creating schools and holding clergy to a higher standard than the laity. It also forbade clergymen to participate in the practice of the judicial ordeal, effectively banning its use. At the Fourth Lateran Council, Innocent III and his prelates legislated against subordination of Christians to Jews. Canon 69 forbade "that Jews be given preferment in public office since this offers them the pretext to vent their wrath against the Christians."

1280: Albertus Magnus, the German Dominican Friar and Bishop also known as Albert of Cologne who while in Paris took part in the council that ordered the burning of the Talmud but who took a special interest in Jewish literature and who according to Manuel Joël drew many of his ideas from Jewish writers including Maimonides, passed away today.

1316: Birthdate of King John I of France who lived for only five days.  He was the son of Louis X who readmitted the Jews to France.  He was succeeded by his uncle Philip V, who according to some may have played a role in the death of the infant monarch.  Regardless, Philip followed the policies initiated by Louis that among other things, protected them from the enmity of the clergy.

1380: Charles VI ascends the French throne: He told a mob that he would relieve some of the taxes but not expel the Jews. Screaming "Aux Juifs" they plundered and murdered in the Jewish quarter for four days. Some Jews took refuge in the royal prison. Hughes Abriot, the Provost, obtained an order for restitution of all property and the return of all infants forcibly baptized. Because of this, he was accused of converting to Judaism and sent to jail for a year in penance.

1477: The first and very brief reign of King John II of Portugal who employed Abraham Zacuto, the Spanish born Rabbi who for the lunar crater Zagust was named, as his Royal Astronomer, came to an end today.

1492: Six Spanish Jews and five Spanish Conversos were accused of using black magic

1515: Thomas Cardinal Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal.  A year before getting his “red hat” Wolsey had been named Bishop of Lincoln. This is the same town of Lincoln which had been home to one of the five most important Jewish communities in England, well established before it was officially noted in 1154. In 1190, anti-Semitic riots that started in Lynn, Norfolk, spread to Lincoln; the Jewish community took refuge with royal officials, but their habitations were plundered. The so-called "House of Aaron" has a two-storey street frontage that is essentially 12th century and a nearby "Jew's House" likewise bears witness to the Jewish population. In 1255, the affair called “The Libel of Lincoln” in which prominent Jews of Lincoln accused of the ritual murder of a Christian boy ("Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln" in medieval folklore) were sent to the Tower of London and 18 were executed. The Jews were expelled en masse in 1290.

1554: Thomas Lorkin, the father-in-law of Edward Lively, the Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge and considered “the greatest of Hebraist, moved from being a fellow at Queens College to being at fellow of Penrose.

1616: Sir Edward Coke, who in a case that involved whether Jews were protected by English law, ruled that “All infidels are in law…perpetual enemies (for law presumes not that they will be converted, that being a remote possibility, for between them, as with the devils, whose subjects they be, and the Christian there is a perpetual hostility and can be no peace,” completed his service as Chief Justice of the King’s Bench today

1643: Today, during the investigation of the surrender of Bristol by Nathaniel Fiennes William Prynne who was an outspoken critic of re-admitting the Jews to England, “presented articles of accusation against Fiennes to Parliament.

1658: “Alexander VII., in bull "Ad ea per quæ," orders Roman Jews to pay rent even for unoccupied houses in ghetto, because Jews would not hire houses from which Jews had been evicted” (As reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1660: Asser Levy was licensed as the first kosher butcher in New York City.  From such humble beginnings came such great institutions as the Second Avenue Deli of blessed memory

1688 (28th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Zev Wolf, author of Nahlat Binyamin, passed away

1724(10th of Kislev, 5485): Portuguese born physician Fernando Mendes who settled in England in 1669 where he was the physician to Catherine of Braganza, the wife King Charles II of England during the Restoration.

1727(2nd of Kislev): The General Assembly of New York passed an act permitting Jews to omit the phrase “upon the faith of a Christian” from the oath of abjuration.

1759: German native Maier Wimpfheimer and Rebecca Wimpfheimer gave birth to Beile Wimpfheimer.

1761: In New York City, Joshua Levy and his wife gave birth to Isaac Levy.

1771: Orders were given to ban auto-de-fe's from taking place in public, and to ban the production of lists of persons who would be sentenced.

1780: In Mecklenburg, Germany Louis Wolf and his wife gave birth to William Leo Wolf who was the father to at least three doctors – Moritz, George and Joseph Wolf.

1782: In Scotland, printer Thomas Dobson, and his wife, the former Jean Paton gave birth to their third and youngest daughter, Catherine after which the family moved to Philadelphia where Dobson would be the first person “to publish a complete Hebrew Bible.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Dobson_-_Hebrew_Bible.jpg

1790: In Munich, Germany, Rebecca Heller and Nathan Loebl Bomeisler gave birth to Louis Bomeisler, the husband Elizabeth McKaraher and the father of Charles, Edwin, Theodore, Evelyn and Josephine Bomeisler.2

1790: The Jews of Hungary organized a celebration marking the coronation of King Leopold II.  The celebration was held in anticipation of the expectation that the new king would approve the decision of the Diet to grant them citizens.

1791: Georgetown University, America’s first Catholic college opens its doors. Georgetown has followed the trend at a number Catholic colleges and universities in offering programs in Jewish studies.  Today Georgetown offers approximately 35 courses in its Jewish Studies Program and offers a Major in Jewish studies.  About 650 of its 6000 undergraduates are Jewish.  Approximately 1,000 of the schools 6,000 grad students are Jewish.

1793: “Marx Berr…who had been a Jacobin until the purge during the Terror” had his tax bill of 25,000 reduced to 10,000 today after having appeal the original ruling of October 31, 1793>

1796: At the age of 16, “Daniel Meijer took the lawyer's oath, becoming the first Jewish lawyer and one of the youngest lawyers in the history of the Netherlands”

1802: A delegation of German Jews came to Ratisbon where the German princes were trying to create the government that would replace the now defunct Holy Roman Empire and today presented a petition asking for "passive citizenship."  The petition, which probably originated with the Jews of Frankfort, requested freedom to live any place they desired and to pursue a wide variety of occupations and trades. At this time, Jews in many part of the empire had been classified as "serfs" regardless of the economic level.

1805: At Hamburg Abraham Mendelssohn and Lean Salomon, a granddaughter of Daniel Itzig gave birth to Fanny Mendelsohn.

1809: Edward Hime married Priscilla Elkin at the Great Synagogue today.

1812: Two days after she had passed away, 91 year old “Abigail Fano, the wife of Hyam Fano” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1816: Birthdate of Isidor Kalisch, the German born Rabbi who became the spiritual lead of  the Tifireth Israel congregation in Cleveland, Ohio in 1850.

1817: Birthdate of James Koppel Gutheim, the native of Münster, Germany who came to the United States in 1843 and became a prominent American rabbi. He served in that capacity in several southern towns and cities including Temple Beth El in San Antonio Congregation Shangarai Chasset of New Orleans

1825: Birthdate of Frankfurt, Germany, native Leopold Fulda, who with his wife Gitta had four children – Emily, Charles, Alice and John Fulda.

1829: Birthdate of Benjamin Szold, the Hungarian born American scholar who began serving as the Rabbi for Temple Oheb Shalom in Baltimore, Maryland and who was the father of Henrietta Szold, the founder of Hadassah.

1831: Birthdate of Bavrian native David Weil, a private in the CSA and husband of Rosina Simon Weil.

1832(22nd of Cheshvan): Hannah Adams, early American author of a book on Jewish history, passed away

1832: Birthdate of Abraham Printz a native of  the village of Kashua (“now a part of Slovakia”) and husband of Rosa Printz who was buried in the Tod Homestead Cemetery in Youngstown, Ohio.

1834: Lord Palmerston who while serving as of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during which tinw the British blockaded  the port of Piraeus as part of the response to Greece’s abuse of David Pacifico, whom Palmerston defended as this “man of Jewish persuasion” and on whose behalf he “made a celebrated speech which concluded that all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome, "Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby receive protection from the British government” completed his first term in office as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

1835: In Novogrodak, Yaakov Harkavy and Dvora Weisbrem gave birth to Dr. Albert (Avraham Eliyahu) Harkavy.

1835: In, Baltimore, MD, “Benjamin I and Kitty (Etting) Cohen gave birth to Edward Cohen the brother of Israel Cohen and the nephew of his business mentor Samuel Etting, who left his native city at the start of the Civil War and settled in Richmond where married Caroline Myers, “became president of the City Bank of Richmond and supported numerous civic porjects.

1840: Birthdate of Jacob Furth, an Austrian native who became a prominent banker and businessman in Seattle, Washington where he was a member of Ohaveth Sholum, the city’s first synagogue.

1842: At Borek, Prussia, Louis Gerechter and his wife gave birth to Emanuel Gerechter who came to the United States in 1866 and who began serving as Rabbi of Temple Zion, in Appleton, Wisconsin.

1843: “German Christian Lawyer” Carl August Buchholz who championed for the rights of Jews of Lubeck and served as the representative of the Jewish communities of Lubeck, Hamburg and Bremen at the Congress of Vienna where sought laws that would ensure the emancipation of European Jewry passed away today.

1848: In the Berlin national assembly, together with two other deputies, Johann Jacoby initiated the resolution calling for citizens to withhold paying taxes as an attempt to combat the coup d'état

1851(19th of Cheshvan, 5612): Nineteen month old Pauline Bodenheimer, the daughter of Elka Hrischfelder and Hermann Bodenheimer pass away today after which buried in the Durbach Jewish Cemetery in Offenburg, Germany.

1851: Herman Melville’s novel, Moby Dick, was published.  Relax; Melville was not Jewish.  But this large literary work is another example of the impact that Jewish Civilization has had on Western and/or World Civilization.  From “Call me Ishmael,” to Captain Ahab, to the great white whale, there could have been no Moby Dick without the Bible.  More to the point, Melville knew that his readers were so conversant in this aspect of Jewish culture that they would understand his references.  Just as an aside for those who were forced to read this novel by some English teacher, the book was deemed a flop when it first came out.

1852: Hermann Goldschmidt discovered his first asteroid today which was named 21 Lutetia.

1854: Said Pacha, the Viceroy of Egypt gave a French company headed by Ferdinand de Lesseps the concession to dig the Suez Canal, which would link the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.  The canal would create a short, all-water route from Great Britain to its most valued possession, India.  Defense of the Canal became one of the keystones of British foreign policy for the next hundred.  This British obsession would play a key role in the development of the Jewish homeland in Eretz Israel.  Sometimes the effect was positive; more often than not, it was negative.

1855: The 34th anniversary of the Hebrew Benevolent Society was celebrated tonight at the Chinese Asssembly Rooms in New York City.  The event, which was attended by 250 to 300 people rasied $4,000.  During his address, the society’s president reported that they had provided assistance to 1,600 applicants which had depleted the organization’s treasury of its $4,500 in receipts.

1856: “Tonight, a German Jew named Isaac Morris was arrested at West Hoboken by Officer Stephen H. Manly, of Baltimore, and Deputy-Sheriff Robins of Hudson County, on the charge of obtaining goods by false pretences. He was apprehended upon the authority of a requisition from the Governor of Maryland.”

1857: Three days after he had passed away, Abraham Davidson, a London surgeon and the husband of Hannah Davidson with whom had seven children, was buried to at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery with whom he had had eight children, was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1857: Two days after he had passed away, 70 year old Eleazer Hart, the husband of Sarah Hart q

1858: “The Mortara Casa” published today reported that Jews of New York are planning on holding a meeting to protest the “recent abduction of the child Mortara and the extraordinary pretensions of the Pope in regard to such cases. It will be remembered that the Catholic nurse of the infant had it baptized without the knowledge of its parents, who were Jews; and that the child was then taken away and committed to the care of priests.”  The Pope and local authorities refused to return the child who had “thus ‘miraculously’ snatched from the hands of unbelievers.  It is natural that Jews should the lead in demonstrations against such pretensions, inasmuch as they are thus far the principal suffers from them.  But all persons not Catholic are, or may be equally interested in” joining the protest.  “It is not possible to conceive of any greater outrage upon private rights than is embodied in these extraordinary claims, and unless the whole matter should be hushed up, and the principle on which it rests quietly abandoned, it should receive the attention of the government as well as the people of every country holding relation with the Roman states.

1859: Birthdate of Leo Lerner, the native of Bessarabia born “seventeen days after his father’s death” who came to “the United States with his wife and five daughters in 1891” after which he earned an LL.B. from NYU, practiced law starting in 1897 and served as the President of the Hebrew National Orphan Home and the President of the original federation for Bessarabian Jewry of which he was one of the founders.

1860: Birthdate of Simeon Samuel Grigoryevich Frug, the native of the Ukrainian “Jewish agricultural colony of Bobrovy-Kut, Kherson” who gained fame a multi-lingual poet and early Zionist support Simon Frug.

1861: Judah P. Benjamin completed his service as Attorney General for the Confederate States of America.

1862:  In Padding, Adelaide and Ellis Abraham Franklin gave birth to their third son, Barrister at Law Leonard Benjamin Franklin, the Treasurer of the Burial Society of the United Synagogue, and Vice President of the Jewish Working Men’s Club who was the husband of Laura Agnes, son-in-law of William Ladenburg and nephew of Samuel Montagu.

1862: Birthdate of Isidor Baumann who was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery when he passed away in 1890.

1862: During the Civil War, First Lieutenant Michael Rosenstein began his service with Company K of the 173rd Regiment.

1863(4th of Kislev, 5624): Barnett Abrahams passed away.  Born at Warsaw in 1831, he moved to England in 1839..  Following a rigorous education program that included study with Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler, he started serving as the rabbi at Bevis Marks in 1851 and was serving at the Principal of Jew’s College at the time of his death. His sons Joseph and Moses became rabbis and Israel “became an author and teacher.”

1864: Colonel Edward S. Salomon (later General), one of a small group of general officers who were both at the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Atlanta, was among those who marched out of Atlanta as Union forces began their march to Savannah, one of the major Atlantic seaports still in Confederate hands.

1868(1st of Kislev, 5629): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1868: Esther Mocatta the daughter of Rebecca and Jacob Abraham Mocatta was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1868(1st of Kislev, 5629): Seventy-six James de Rothschild who founded the French branch of the family banking empire with the opening of De Rothschild Frères and whose name lives on among wine drinkers when they order a bottle of Lafite-Rothschild passed away today.

1871: “Barnard Lawrence Phillips,” the son of Lawrence Phillips and Esther Spyer and the husband of Emma Phillips with whom he had two children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1873: Rabbi Raphael D.C. Lewin delivered a sermon on the subject of “Judaism” in the new synagogue at 63rd& Lexington in New York City.

1874: A service was held to honor the memory of Rabbi Abraham Geiger, of blessed memory, who had passed away in October of 1874.

1878: Birthdate of Jacob Polakavetz, the native of Kamenetz-Litovsk who came to the United States where he became a successful merchant in Troy, NY.

1879: Rabbi De Sola Menes will deliver the first in a series of lectures on the history of Jewish literature at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association this evening.  The lectures which begin at 8:30 are free and open to the public.

1881: One hundred sixty Jewish refugees from Russia arrived in New York today aboard the SS Bohemia. The Alliance Israel Universelle helped pay for their passage.

1881: Chicago native Simon Cook was promoted to the rank of Ensign today in the United States Navy.

1881 In Chicago, “Moses and Clara Schlossberg Adams gave birth to Franklin Leopold Adams who gained fame as Franklin Pierce Adams or F.P.A,, the alumnus of Armour Institute and the University of Chicago, husband of Esther Sales Root and author whose works ranged from newspaper columns at various New York newspapers the most famous of which was “The Conning Tower,” a “humorous syndicated column.

1881: A report published today described plans for an upcoming lecture to be delivered by Julius Franks sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association entitled “The Jew: Has he Still a Mission?”

1881: The Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, which would become The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was founded in Pittsburgh.  Samuel Gompers, a Jewish immigrant from London, was the first President.  In fact, with the exception of one year, he served in that capacity until his death in 1924.  Unlike more militant leaders of the labor movement, Gompers believed in the capitalist system and rejected the concept of class struggle.  As a member of the working class (he was a cigar maker by trade) Gompers was no naïve fool.  He and his union fought for the concept of collective bargaining, binding written contracts and a ban on injunctions aimed against working men and women.  When asked what the American worker wanted Gompers replied, “More!” During World War I, Gompers showed that the American labor movement could be patriotic when he and the AFL supported Wilson in the “word to end all wars.”  Gompers philosophy was simple.  “Reward your friends and punish your enemies.” 

1882(4th of Kislev, 5643): Daniel Ehrmann, the Bohemian born rabbi who “edit the Jewish periodical Das Abendland was teaching at Brunn when he passed away today.

1882:  Birthdate of Felix Frankfurter.  Born in Vienna, educated at CCNY and Harvard Law School, the young, legally brilliant Frankfurter became the protégé of the very powerful Henry L.  Stimson.  He began a twenty-five year career as a professor at Harvard Law School in 1914.  But Frankfurter was no cloistered Ivy tower egghead.  He was a confidant of Woodrow Wilson and, among other things attended the Versailles Peace Conference.  As a Zionist, like Brandeis, Frankfurter worked to promote the cause of the Jewish homeland in Palestine.  In the 1920’s and 1930’s the liberal Frankfurter was an advisor to and supporter of, Al Smith and FDR.  Several of Frankfurter’s former students were part of the FDR’s Brain Trust or held important positions in several regulatory agencies created by the New Deal.  FDR appointed Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939, making him the third Jew to hold such a position since 1916.  He retired from the court in 1962 after suffering a stroke.  Frankfurter’s tenure on the court was a disappointment to many of his political allies and colleagues.  They had expected him to be a liberal.  However, Frankfurter believed in judicial restraint which meant he gave great credence to federal and/or state legislative actions.  He looked to the legislative branch to correct social ills. The pre-court liberal turned into a High Court conservative.  He passed away in 1962.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/robes_frankfurter.html

1883: Three days after he had passed away, Lazar Schorstein, a Viennese born “financial editor” and the husband of Clara Schorstein with whom he had three children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: In Russia “Abraham B. and Sarah (Tikotsky) Dobsevage gave birth to Socialist George I. Dobesevage who aafter at tending CCNY and UNY pursued a career in research and literature that included overseeing the illustration office of the Jewish Encyclopedia, aiding in the “preparation of the abridged editions of the Standard Dictionary and serving as secretary of The Jewish Publication Society of America while being married to Elizabeth Breslow.

1883: It was reported today that Annie Zeiss is claiming that she was betrothed to Morris Dampsky according to Jewish custom which is the basis for her suit that she has brought against him for breach of contract (marriage). While sitting in jail, Dampsky is wondering if a secular court will accept a religious observance as binding under civil law.

1884: It was reported today that an unnamed Jewish cattle dealer had tried to sell seventeen diseased cows to several farmers between Jamaica and Foster’s Meadow.

1886: In state Supreme Court, Judge Andrews heard a case that will determine whether or not $50,000 that was originally part of the estate of the late Sampson Simpson will go the North American Relief So city for the Indignant Jews of Jerusalem or two his surviving relatives.

1886: It was reported today that Jacob H. Schiff has given $10,000 to a project designed to establish a free library which will be “called the Aguilar Free Library Society” and which will be open to “people of all religions and nationalities.”

1886(17th of Cheshvan, 5647): Seventy four year old Gustav Heine von Geldern the founder of Vienna Das Fremdenblatt, a periodical that became the official organ of the Austrian Foreign Office, the brother of Heinrich Heine and the father of Maximilian Heine, “the author of the libretto to Mirolan” passed away today.

1886: It was reported today that Judge M.S. Isaacs and Uriah Herrman addressed a reception given in honor of Mrs. Julius Hammerslough, Mrs. Simon Steinberger, Mrs. Solomon Loeb and Mrs. Louis Levy, members of the Hebrew Free School Association’s Board of Directors who have just returned from a trip to Europe.

1886: It was reported today that the Hebrew Free School Association is currently industrial education to 2,500 youngsters. The service is only available to youngsters who are enrolled in the public system.

1887: Birthdate of Austrian native Isidor Teitlebaum who in 1892 came to the United States where he became a “furniture merchant”, an honorary vice president of the American Jewish Congress and a trustee of Temple Adath Israel in the Bronx.

1888: The will of Sidney Greenberg who lived at the Caulfield Club Hotel was probated today.

1889:  Emperor Pedro II is deposed and Brazil is declared a republic. At the time, Brazil had a small community of Sephardic, mostly Moroccan, Jews. One group established a synagogue in Belem in the northern part of the country while another built a synagogue on the banks of the Amazon River. A decade after becoming a republic, experimental agricultural were established that provide a haven for Jews fleeing the violence of Czarist Russia.

1890: Birthdate of American screenwriter and novelist Samuel Ornitz, one of the victims of the Hollywood blacklist which was the epitome of Right Wing America’s paranoid reach for power.

1891:”An Oriental Bazar” published today described the plans of a group of prominent New Yorkers led by J.H. Schiff and Julian Nathan among others for hosting a Palestine Bazar to raise funds for the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily School

1891: Birthdate of Russian native and Zionist Isaac Hamlin who in 1909 came to the United “where he worked in tailor shop, rose through the ranks of various Zionist labor organization before moving to Tel Aviv at the age of 65 where he “took over the direction of the American Histadrut Center.”

1892: In Memphis, TN, the National Farmers’ Alliance and the Industrial Union opened its convention at the hall of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association. (This agriculture alliance was considered to be “radical” and the Jewish owned facility may have been the only one that was available for its use.)

1892: “Graded Rates Established” published today described the decision of the B’nai B’rith to adopt a sliding membership fee based on age starting with those between the ages 21 and 25 paying $15 rising to a maximum of $30 for those aged 50 and above.  The sliding scale was adopted to attract younger members, all of whom will be eligible for the same $1,000 in burial insurance.

1892: The trial of Reverend Henry P. Smith, the professor of Hebrew at Lane Theological Seminary, goes into its second day.  The trial has gained national attention from members of many denominations because Smith has used modern scholarship to question the inerrancy of the Bible – a conflict that was helping to divide Reform from Orthodox among the Jewish people.

1892: Several parties of Russian Jews were reported today to have been on their way to Hamburg now that travel restrictions in Russia have been eased.

1892: The funeral for Seligman Adler, the husband of Caroline Adler, who was a supporter of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Mount Sinai Hospital, is scheduled to take place at 9:30 this morning at Temple Emanu-El.

1893: Birthdate of John H. Salman, the husband of Regina Salmen.

1893: Commissioner Senner said that the immigrants who arrived the SS Roland, most of whom are Russian Jews, are “all nearly impoverished, unclean and unkempt.”

1894: In Hampstead, Hannah Lawrence and Jose de Sola Pinto gave birth to Adrian de Sola Pinto who died before he reach the age of three months.

1895: Birthdate of Polish poet and writer Antoni Słonimski, a Roman Catholic whose great-grand father was Abraham Sztern the Jewish inventor who “made important contributions to the construction of mechanical calculators.”

http://dictionary.sensagent.com/list+of+polish+jews/en-en/

1895: Birthdate of Yisrael Idelson, the Ukrainian native who made Aliyah in 1926 and as  Yisrael Bar-Yedhuda became an MK, Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Transportation.

1895: According to Rabbi Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanu-El in New York, during the last 25 days ending on this date 15,000 Armenians have been massacred and “200,000 souls have been rendered homeless and robbed of their possessions.

1895: Birthdate of Bella Rosenfield Chagall, the first wife of Marc Chagall whom she met when he was a penniless painter in 1909, married in 1915 and posed for several of his pictures including “Bella with White Collar.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Rosenfeld#/media/File:Chagall_Bella.jpg

1895: Pennsylvania native Daniel M. Appel was promoted from the rank of Captain, Assistant Surgeon to Major/Surgeon.

1895: Herzl began a two week visit to Paris and London designed to meet and gain support from the leaders of these two Jewish communities In Paris he conducted negotiations with Narcisse Leven, Chief Rabbi Zadoc Kahn among others.  None of these leaders took the assimilated Viennese journalist seriously

1896: The National Council of Jewish Women opens its first national convention at Tuxedo Hall in New York City. Founded at the conclusion of the Jewish Women’s Congress held at Chicago’s World Columbian Exposition in November 1893, the National Council of Jewish Women was the first national open-membership organization for American Jewish women. Addressed by the leaders of the nation’s leading women’s organizations and numerous prominent rabbis, it was clear that the Council was helping to establish the legitimacy of Jewish women’s presence on a public stage. The convention received extensive coverage in the New York Times and other papers. With the NCJW's creation in 1893, local sections around the country began focusing on diverse activities ranging from Bible study to education for children to active philanthropy in the interest of immigrant women and children. Representatives at the first convention summarized these achievements, established a clear institutional structure, and sought to offer guidance to local sections. Conflict emerged during the 1896 convention in relation to the Jewish character of the Council. Hannah Solomon of Chicago presided over the meetings, but some members objected to her advocacy of Sunday as the Jewish Sabbath. Solomon memorably responded “I consecrate every day in the week.” As the New York Times reported, “Pandemonium reigned for five minutes, and then Mrs. Solomon was re-elected.” In its first few decades, NCJW transcended religious divisions by focusing especially on aid to newly arrived Jewish immigrants. In sections across the country, NCJW provided an early training ground for Jewish women leaders and a forum for Jewish women’s concerns within and outside the Jewish community.

1896: Mrs. Mary Low Dickinson, President of the National Council of Women is scheduled to deliver  the opening address at the first  convention of the National Council of Women followed by address on “Philanthropy” given by Mrs. E. M. Henrotin “who was the Vice President of the of the Ladies’ Board of Managers of the Columbian Exposition.

1896: It was reported today that in speeches delivered at Delmonico’s Jacob A. Schiff and Senator Jacob A. Cantor urged Jews to take “a deeper interest in national affairs and Adolph S. Ochs spoke about the “ideals and influence of journalism.”

1897: Birthdate of Aneurin Bevan the British Foreign Minister in the Labor Government of Clement Atlee.  Much to the dismay of Zionist leaders, the Laborite government elected in 1945 opposed the creation of the Jewish state.  Displaying that uniquely understated form of British anti-Semitism, when talking about the plight of Jewish Displaced Persons, said that the Jews were always “pushing their way to the head of the cue” instead of patiently waiting their turn. 

1897: Today, Rabbi Taubenhaus of the State Street Synagogue is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Mrs. Marion Levy a long time member of the Hebrew Benevolent Society and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum who was the widow of A.S. Levy and the mother of Bella Levy.

1897: When Mathieu Dreyfus, the brother of imprisoned Captain Dreyfus “denounced Esterhazy” today he responded by saying that “Captain Dreyfus had forged his handwriting”

1898: One day after he had passed away, 80 year old Morris Solomons, the husband of Caroline Abrahams with whom he had four children, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1898: The demolition of the building on Clinton Street occupied by Ohab Zedek has been temporarily stopped which will give the congregants time to raise enough money to save the structure.

1898: Novelist and playwright  Israel Zangwill delivered a lecture this morning at the Waldorf Astoria “on the ghetto…not the poetic Ghetto of his books, but the real specific Ghetto, the dwelling place of the Jews…closed by real gates and the home of a peculiar to itself.”

1898: The Berlin correspondent of the Times reported on the expulsion of Polish Jews from Breslau which is part of a larger pattern of deportations instigated by the Prussian Minister of Finance “which will serve as a pretext for more severe measures against aliens.”

1898: Section two of the Constitution of the Union of Judæo-German Congregations commits the organization to providing funds for several purposes including  training for teachers and cantors, for pensions for “aged officials” and their families and for providing aid to released convicts.

1899: “The Merchant of Venice” opened tonight at the Knickerbocker Theatre with Ellen Terry playing the Jewess Portia and Henry Irving delivering his signature performance of Shylock.

1899: Today twenty year old Edward Daily Levy, the Paris, TX born son of Henry and Clara Levy and the future president of Pierce Petroleum married Katy Levy Lewis in Ft. Worth, TX.

1900: In Washington, D.C., Dr. David Blaustein, the Superintendent of the Educational Alliance testified before the Industrial Commission on the subject of Jewish immigration where that the increased level of immoral behavior gripping the tenements is a result “of corruption on the police force of New York”.

1901: It was reported today that Jacob A. Cantor, the president elect of the Borough of Manhattan, Dr. Felix Adler and Jacob H. Schiff were each seated at the head table at the banquet celebrating the victory of the Fusion ticket during which the District Attorney elect delivered a speech in which he attributed the success of the reform ticket on the East Side with its Jewish population to the fact that they had their appeal to them as Americans and not a some separate ethnic group.

1902: A political cartoon, “Draw the line in Mississippi” by Clifford K. Berryman that “spawned the Teddy Bear” appeared in the Washington Post. Russian Jewish immigrants Rose and Morris Michtom created the Teddy Bear created the creature after seeing this cartoon which showed T.R. and bear cub.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TheodoreRooseveltTeddyBear.jpg

1903: Dr. Isadore Singer, editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia and Dr. W.E.S. Fales “were the principle speakers at “a meeting of the Zion Educational League this evening presided over by Albert Sonberg where the attendees discussion “the question of Jewish immigration from Russia.”

1904: Birthdate of Hungarian native and “Jewish historian and educator” Jacob Katz who began teaching in Palestine in 1936 and became a full professor at Hebrew University in 1962.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/katz-jacob

1905: Further evidence that the drive to provide relief for the Jews being massacred in Russia is not a matter for the Jewish community will be seen this evening when Bishop Coadjutor Greer of the Episcopal Diocese of New York and the Reverend Dr. Robert S. MacArthur of Calvary Baptist are among the speakers at meeting sponsored by the Council of Jewish Women at Temple Emanu-El.

1905: Moses Plaut of L.S. Plaut & Co. is the driving force behind the meeting scheduled to be held in Newark, NJ tonight where “a large sum of money will be raised” to aid victims of the anti-Semitic violence in Russia.

1905: “The Odessa Relief Committee made up of former residents of that city” is scheduled to meet in the Apollo Hall” for the purpose of raising funds for those suffering attacks in Russia.

1905: The New York Socialists’ Organization is scheduled to meet this evening to raise funds for the victims of the anti-Semitic attacks in Russia.

1905: “The United Hebrew Community which has a membership of over 4,000” is scheduled to meet “in the Synagogue Beth Hamedrash Hagodol at 61 Norfolk Street” where the leaders expect the attendees to add a considerable amount to add to the $500 that has already been raised.

1905: Birthdate of Bucharest native Alexander Paucker, engineer who gained fame as composer Francis Chagrin the father of actors Nicolas and Julian Chagrin as well as the father-in-law of actress of Roland Chagrin.

https://www.naxos.com/person/Francis_Chagrin/39519.htm

1906(27th of Cheshvan, 5667): Sixty-three year old Raphael Benjamin passed away today at the Hotel St. George where he had been living for the past three years.  A native of London, he came to the United States 25 years ago and settled in Cincinnati before moving to New York where he became the Rabbi of Temple Beth Elohim.

1907: One day after she had passed away, 29 year old Dora Yanovsky Solomon, the wife of John Solomon and the moterh of Betsy and Samuel Solomon was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1908: “Nathan Wise, one of the delegates of the Federation of Jewish Organizations, which held a meeting this afternoon at 311 East Broadway, charged that there was a system of petty graft in connection with the naturalization of ignorant applicants.”

1909(2nd of Kislev, 5670): Mrs. Frume Rostowsky passed away today.

1909: The Conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis continued with their weeklong meeting in New York City.

1910: The Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled that the state's capital should continue to be Guthrie, whose Jewish residents at the time included Felix Adler who “had secured Oklahoma Territory’s first wholesale liquor license,” H.L. Cohen, the owner of a tailor shop, Samuel Goldstein, owner of Goldstein & Sons ready-to-wear clothing and Leo Meyer who moved to Guthrie in 1907 when he was appointed Assistant Secretary of State,” who “owned a local baseball team in Guthrie and who became president of the Western Association baseball league in 1909.”

1912: Rabbi Gerson B. Levi is scheduled to lead Friday evening services at B’Nai Sholom – Temple Israel in Chicago.’

1912: Rabbi Abram is scheduled to lead Friday evening services at Temple Sholom at the corner of Pine Grove Avenue and Grace Street.

1913: Birthdate of Chicago native and Harvard educated television director Charles Friedman Haas who directed episodes for a long list of popular television shows including “Perry Mason,” “Bonanza,” “Maverick and “77 Sunset Strip.”  (Editor’s note – if you grew up in the middle of the 20th century in America, these names should be quite meaning to you.

1914: “A special meeting of the officers of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society is scheduled to be held today Temple Emanu-El in NYC.

1915: The list of the officers of the American Jewish Committee published today included Louis Marshall, President; Judge Julian W. Mack and Professor Jacob H. Hollender, Vice Presidents; Isaac W. Bernheim, Treasurer; Jack H. Schiff and Dr. J. L. Magnes, Executive Committee.

1915: President Clarence I de Sola presided over today’s opening session of the “Fourteenth Convention of the Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada” at the Auditorium Hall.

1916: Two days after she passed away, Caroline Spiers Boas, tfehe daughter of Benjamin Spiers and Sara Wolf and the wife of Hermman Boas with whom she had seven children, was buried today at the Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Ireland.

1917(30th of Cheshvan, 5678): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1917: In New York, Abraham Handelman, the Ukrainian born son of “Joseph and Dobish Handelman” and his wife Anna (Boorstein) Handelman gave birth to Lillian Handelman who became Lillian Pollack when she married Jack Pollack

1917(30th of Cheshvan, 5678): Fifty-nine year old Sociologist Emile Durkheim, the son, grandson and great-grandson of French rabbis, passed away.

http://durkheim.uchicago.edu/Biography.htmla

1917: As Allenby’s forces continued their advance, “the 75th Division and the Australian Mounted Division advanced towards Latron where the Jaffa to Jerusalem road enters the Judean Hills.

1917: Birthdate of Bernard Bellush, the Bronnx native who became a Professor of History at City College of New York.

1917: As British forces continued their successful campaign in Palestine, ANZAC forces occupied Ramleh and Lydda.

1917: It was officially announced today that British forces under General Allenby had taken the junction point of the Beersheba to Damascus Railway with the Jerusalem line after fighting that resulted in heavy Turkish losses.

1918: Four days after the Armistice, Sergeant Abraham Blaustein who received the Croix de Guerre for heroism visited Lyon where he found out that the Army Candidate School was to be closed since “no more officer commissions will be granted.”

1918: “The Jewish Press reported” from Stockholm, “that anti-Semitic riots have broken out in several towns in Western Galicia and Poland” where at least “six Jews have been killed” in a village 55 miles southeast of Warsaw.

1918: “Julian W. Mack, President of the ZOA and Louis Marshall” joined together and sent a telegram to President “acquainting him the facts concerning” the threat of Jews in Eastern Europe with a special emphasis on Poland and Romania.

1920: Mr. Louis Mann is scheduled to deliver an address at the annual meeting of the Rodeph Sholom Women’s Association this afternoon in Manhattan.

1921: Benjamin Schlesinger, the President of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union laid the cornerstone for the union’s new headquarters building on West 16th Street in NYC.

1923(7th of Kislev, 5684): Rosalie V. Moses passed away today after which she buried at the Fairmount Cemetery in Denver, CO.

1923: Birthdate of Polish born Holocaust survivor Samuel Klein, the found of “the Casas Bahia chain of department stores whose success has led him to be called “the Sam Walton of Brazil.”

1924(18th of Cheshvan, 5685): Parashat Vayera

1924: In Hartford Max Rich and the former Bella Shub gave birth to DNA expert Alexander Rich.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/us/alexander-rich-dies-at-90-confirmed-dnas-double-helix.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1924: Russian born American journalist Isaac Don Levine and his first wife gave birth to their only child, a son, named Robert Don Levine.

1925:  Birthdate of Russian author Yuli Daniel

1925: In Paris, Pierre Léon Dreyfus, the “son  of Alfred Dreyfus and Lucie Eugénie Hadamard” and Marie Apollonie Dreyfus gave birth to Nicole Dreyfus

1925: Birthdate of Jacek Zlatka, the native of Warsaw who as “Jack P. Eisner used the millions he made in the import-export business to tell the story of how he survived the Holocaust in a book, play, movie and many public appearances.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/30/nyregion/jack-eisner-77-holocaust-chronicler-dies.html

1925: “The Road to Yesterday” a silent film starring Joseph Schildkraut and Jetta Goudal was released today in the United States.                                                        

1926: The National Broadcasting Company, part of Robert Sarnoff’s “RCA Empire” debuted with a radio network of 24 stations.

1927: A pre-Broadway tour of Showboat, Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II musical based on Edna Ferber’s novel began today.

1928: The National Conference of Jews and Christians sent a telegram to President-elect Hoover “congratulating” him “on his upcoming trip to South America” which the organization hopes “will bring all peoples and creeds both at home and abroad into better relationships of mutual understanding and helpfulness.”

1929: In Kansas City, MO, Russian Jewish immigrants, Lizzie (née Seliger) and David Morris Asner gave birth to Edward “Ed” Asner the multi-talented actor who could play everything from “Lou Grant” to the menacing “Axel Jordache” in “Rich Man, Poor Man.”

1930(24th of Cheshvan, 5691): Parashat Chayei Sara

1930: Northwestern, led by guard Hy Crizevsky, defeated the University Wisconsin by a score of 20-7 at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, IL.

1932: Birthdate of Haim Drukman, the native of Kuty who made Aliyah in 1944 and now serves as Rosh Yeshiva of Ohr Etzion Yeshiva.

1932: “In the Dough,” a comedy “featuring Shemp Howard of the Three Stooges and Lionel Stander was released today in the United States.

1933(26th of Cheshvan, 5694): Fifty-five year old Max “Maxie” Idelman, the Russian born son of Louis and Tillie Idelman passed away today in Muskogee, OK after which he was buried in the Beth Hamedorosh Hagoldol Cemetery in Ladue, MO.

1934: “The Strathaird arrived in Sydney but Egon Kisch” who had escaped the Nazis “was not allowed to leave the ship.”

1935: Under the Nuremberg Laws, German Jews are formally stripped of their citizenship meaning, among other things, that they cannot vote, hold public office or be employed by the government.

1935: The German Churches begin to collaborate with the Nazis by supplying records to the government indicating who is a Christian and who is not; that is, who is a Jew.

1935: “A Night at the Opera” the Marx Brothers comedy co-starring Kitty Carlisle, produced by Irving Thalberg with a script by George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind and Al Boasberg was released in the United States today by MGM.

1936: In Hamburg Emma (née Dietrich),  a Communist Party activist, and  Dagobert Biermann, a German Jewish dockworker a member of the German Resistance gave birth to Wolf Biermann, a Jewish communist German singer-songwriter who survived the bombing of Hamburg in 1943.

1936: Israel Rokach begins serving as Mayor of Tel Aviv.

1936: “In Abraham’s Ur of the Chaldes” published today, Louise Maunsell Field provided an in depth review of Abraham: Recent Discoveries and Hebrew Origins by Sir Leonard Woolley.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9905E7DA153DE33BBC4D52DFB767838D629EDE

1937: The Habima Players of Tel Aviv “who have just ended a successful season at the Paris Exhibition open a season at the Savoy Theater” today in “their second appearance in Britain.  They will open with ‘The Dybbuk,’ probably their finest as well as their most popular production.  The plays all will be performed in Hebrew, but the realism of their acting surmounts to a large degree the barrier of language.”  During the course of the season Habima will also be performing “Uriel Acosta,” “The Wandering Jew,” and “The Goldem’s Dream.”

1937: Birthdate of actor Yaphet Kotto, both of whose parents are African Jews from Cameroon. In an interview he said being fully Black and Jewish gave others even more reason to pick on him growing up in New York City. However, to this day, he remains a devout, practicing Jew. Yaphet Kotto is a regular on TV's, Homicide: Life on the Streetsplaying the role of Lt. Al Giardello

1937: Haaretz and Davar, two of the leading Jewish dailies in Palestine, “publish strong editorials “condemning recent acts of violence by Jews brought on by the last two years of Arab attacks.  The two papers called on “Jews to ‘take revenge’ only through constructive activities.”

1938: “The first solo exhibition of the work of Frida Kahlo” which had been mounted by Julien Levy at his gallery at 15 East 57th Street came to a close today.

1938: Jewish students were barred from German schools

1938: In Saxony, eleven year old Zeev Raphael was expelled from the Hans-Schemm-Schule.

1938: Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay, the British anti-Semitic Nazi sympathizing politician attended a luncheon at the German Embassy in London where he met with other Englishmen who sympathized with Hitler.

1938: In the wake of the bloody pogroms of Kristallnacht, United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt withdraws the United States ambassador from Germany;

1939: The Nazis began the mass murder of Warsaw Jews.  The war had started on September 1, 1939.  After only two and a half months, the War Against the Jews was in full swing.  This is one more fact that puts the lie to those revisionists who contend that genocide was not an essential part of the Nazi program from its very outset.

1939: The anti-Semitic Fideikommissariat(Estate commission) is established to "Aryanize" Jewish-owned businesses in Occupied Poland.

1939: In New York City Avraham Kotto who claimed to be related to Jews who had ruled a region in Cameroon and Gladys Marie, a nurse and Army officer who had converted before marrying her husband gave birth to actor Yaphet Kotto, whose most famous role may have been that of Lt. Al Giardello in the outstanding series “Homicide: Life on the Street.”

1940: The Nazis officially declared the Warsaw ghetto to be in existence as workers began to build walls to encircle district.

1940: Welterweight Al “Bummy” Davis (Albert Abraham Davidoff) lost a non-title bought in which he committed so many fouls that he was disqualified from boxing by the New York State Boxing Commission.

1941: Four days after his death in a plane crash, Charles Huntziger, one of the French generals who signed “the anti-Semitic Statue on Jews in 1940” and whose widow was decorated by the regime at Vichy was buried today at Vichy

1941: “Blues in the Night” a musical directed by Anatole Litvak, produced by Hal B. Wallis and with a script by Robert Rossen was released in the United States today.

1941: Today, Leon Banov, “the Charleston County health officer” wrote to newly elected Senator Burnet R. Maybank outlining the public health challenges facing Charleston because of the influx of war workers at the Charleston Navy Year and asking his assistance in bringing these concerns to the attention of the Surgeon General.

1941: Although it had been operating for months Treblinka was “founded officially” today.

1941: Hinrich Lohse, the Nazi official who had created the ghetto in Riga, Latvia, by rounding up all of the Jew’s living in the city and its surrounding areas asked his boss Alfred Rosenbeg to confirm that all the Jews were to be killed “regardless of economic considerations.”  The response would be in the affirmative since the goal was to make Latvia “judenrein” or “Jew free.”

1942: The Soviet-based Jewish Antifascist Committee releases a report, "The Liquidation of the Jews in Warsaw."

1942: In Japanese occupied Shanghai, “the idea of a restricted ghetto was approved” today.

1942: In an action led by Mayer List, two Jewish women partisans in Paris place two time bombs at a Nazi barracks window, which will kill several soldiers.

1942: In his diary, Rudolf Rederlin described the scene at Belze after a train was unloaded. The men were stripped naked and sent directly to the gas chambers, the women brought to the barracks to have their head shaven. Then they went to the chambers. The head of the Judenrat was ordered to stay behind and beaten to near death as an orchestra played on. Then the man was shot in the head and pushed into the bundle of gassed Jews. 

1942: In Buenos Aires, Aida (née Schuster) and Enrique Barenboim gave birth tod pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim.

1942: Birthdate of Devra G. Kleiman, “a conservation biologist who reintroduced into the wild the tiny endangered monkey known as the golden lion tamarin, and who learned so much about the lives of giant pandas that scientists could later help them reproduce in captivity”

1943: In describing Leonard Bernstein's first performance as conductor of the New York Philharmonic which occurred last night, The New York Times editorial remarked, "It's a good American success story. The warm, friendly triumph of it filled Carnegie Hall and spread far over the air waves."

1943: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies are to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps".

1943(17th of Cheshvan, 5704): Twenty-one year old Lawrence Balfour “Duke” Abelson, a Flying Officer with the Royal Canadian Air Force from Ottawa, Ontario, “was killed during a training flight” today after which he was buried in Cheshire, England.

1943(17th of Cheshvan, 5704): Salo Landau, a Galician born Dutch Chess Champion was probably murdered today at Auschwitz.

1944: Actor and director Kurt Gerron was killed today at Auschwitz.

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/western-europe/westerbork/gerronkurt/

1944: The deportations of Hungarian Jews living in Budapest continued In the meantime the authorities establish an ‘international ghetto' consisting of dozens of buildings that housed Jews technically under the protection of the Swiss Legation.  This rescue operation was engineered by Carl Lutz, a Swiss official representing Great Britain’s interests in Hungary.  Lutz’s rescue work mirrored that of the other, more famous, hero of Hungarian Jewry, Raoul Wallenberg.

1944: “Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo” the film version of the Doolittle Raid directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Sam Zimbalist was released in the United States by MGM.

1945:Today is a day of prayer and fasting to protest British foreign minister Ernest Bevin's actions.

1945: A complete curfew is declared at noon in Tel Aviv, Palestine by the British government. Any one (this means Jews) carrying a weapon may be punished by execution.

1945: In Haifa, Palestine, Zionist sailors serving in the British navy protest.

1945:  Forty people who were part of the staff of the concentration at Dachau go on trial.  The trial would last until December 14, 1945 resulted in thirty seven of the accused being sentenced to death.

1946: As the Irgun continued its violent attacks aimed at driving the British out of Palestine, it was reported today that an Arab fireman “was killed while riding on train that had struck a mine Jaffa” and that “two British soldiers were killed in a road explosion in Jerusalem.

1947(1st of Kislev, 5708): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1947(1st of Kislev, 5708): William Marias Malifsoff, “a research biochemist based at different times in Philadelphia, Baltimore and New York City” whose “interest in science and its philosophical aspects led him to found the Philosophy of Science” in 1934, died suddenly today.

1947: The British foreign office denies that Britain plans to take over financial surplus in Palestine treasury to pay for costs of evacuation and fighting illegal Jewish immigration.

1947: Moses A. Leavitt, the executive vice chairman of The Joint Distribution Committee, said that the committee “would increase its food purchases to eight million pounds for the last quarter of this year” and that it would be shipped abroad immediately to aid “distressed Jews” in Europe.

1947: In Atlantic City, NJ, where 250 delegates had gathered for the opening of the 38th annual convention of the American Federation of Polish Jews, Dr. Schwartzbart, a “member of the World Zionist council and a member of the Polish Parliament in pre-war Poland, said that “the Jewish people may be far from reaching their goal of a Jewish state” because “the way is still fraught with obstacles.”

1947: “Universal relief over the fact that Britain has formally announced her intention of getting out of Palestine, surrendering her mandate and disassociating herself from the United Nations partition” plan was evident in London today.

1948:Moshe Shertok declares that Israel will fight before it gives up Negev.

 

1948:Israel announces its peace conditions: (1) Jewish control of modern Jerusalem corridor to remainder of Israel; (2) no Arab use of Haifa port or Lydda airport except under Israeli terms; (3) retention of Western Galilee as long as area is needed for Israel's defense; and (4) no readmission of Arab refugees to Israel until peace is established. Israel also requests UN admission.

1948: As of today, another seven Spitfires had been prepared for the long-range flight to Israel, but Czech authorities refused to let them take off.

1948:Salah el-Kuntar, leader of Druse tribesmen's National Army, says Druses want their 4,000-square-mile area shifted from Syria to Israel. Druses helped drive Syrian troops out of Upper Galilee.

1948: The Metropolitan Opera Association’s new roster released today listed three new conductors including Walter Taussig.

1949: It was announced in Tel Aviv tonight that “Eliahu Sasson, director of the Middle East division of the Israeli Foreign Office, has been appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Turkey.”

1950: The Israeli Cabinet appointed a planning unit “to examine the possibility of” establishing a “settlement in the northeastern Negev desert and the Arad area.”

1950: “Kansas Raiders” an “oater” filmed by cinematographer Irving Glassberg was released today in the United States.

1952: FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover met with Lewis Wester Jones the president of Rutgers University to discuss pending security cases including one involving ancient and classical scholar Moses I. Finley.

1952: The Bugs Bunny Cartoon Rabbit's Kin featuring the voice of Mel Blanc is released in theaters throughout the United States.

1953: The 17th annual meeting of the United Israel Appeal which had been meeting in Chicago for the last two days came to an end. “In response to Prime Minster David Ben-Gurion’s plea for aide, the delegates pledged to carry out a program, apart from fund-raising. Of borrowing a minimum of $75,000,000 for a period of five years ‘in order to refund Israel’s short-term obligations which were incurred as a result of the unprecedented immigration policy.’”

1952: FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover met with Lewis Webster Jones, President of Rutgers University to discuss the inquiry into the loyalty of faculty members including Moses I. Finley (born Moses Isaac Finelstein) who was accused of being a communist.

1953: Alexander Wiley, the Republican Senator from Wisconsin and chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee clashed with Guy Gillette, the Democratic Senator from Iowa and the senior member of the committee over the issue of U.S. support for Israel.  Gillette took issue with the Eisenhower administration’s policy in the Middle East which he described as appeasing the Arab states by kicking Israel in public.

1955(30th of Cheshvan, 5716): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1955: “Milton Cohen’s seventh anniversary as executive director of the Federation of the Handicapped was observed” today during which the staff gave him “a scrapbook illustrating the federation’s twenty years of work” and money which Cohen said “would be used to transport homebound adults to and from recreational activities held at the federation building seven nights a year.”

1957(21st of Cheshvan, 5718): Seventy-seven year old Oswego, NY native and Columbia trained urologist Dr. Clarence Garfield Bandler, the son of William and Eva Fox Bandler and the husband of Miriam Zack passed away today.

1962: Birthdate of Judy Gold the Newark, NJ native known as a comedian but who has also “won two Daytime Emmy Awards for her work as a writer and producer on The Rosie O'Donnell Show.”

1962: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Dr. Milton Simon Fine, the husband of Frances Fine and the father of Stephen Isaac Fine in Manhattan.

1962: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Celia Fishman, the wife of Dr. Harry Fishman and mother of Muriel Feuerman and Dr. Stanley Fishman at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue where she is remembered for her “gracious service to the synagogue” of which her husband was President.

1963(28th of Cheshvan, 5724): Symphony conductor Fritz Reiner passed away.  Born in Hungary in 1888, Reiner trained as both a lawyer and a musician.  After a successful career in Europe, he moved to the United States in 1922 where he served as conductor for several symphony orchestras.  He was the conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at the time of his death at the age of 74

1966(2nd of Kislev, 5727): William Zorach was a Jewish Lithuanian-born American sculptor, painter, printmaker, and writer who won the Logan Medal of the arts passed away.

1966: At Staatsoper, world premiere of Paul Dessau’s “Puntila.”

1967: Birthdate of actress Lisa Bonet. The daughter of a Jewish mother and a black father, Lisa Bonet first found fame in the mid-80s on The Cosby Show as Denise, one of the four daughters of Bill Cosby’s character Cliff Huxtable.

1967: “Who’s That Knocking At My Door” which marked the cinema debut of Harvey Keitel premiered today in Chicago.

1967: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for seventy-two year old Lemberg, Austria, native, Harry Salpeter, “an art deal and critic” and the husband of Betty Berkowitz 

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/harry-salpeter-papers-9052

1968(24th of Cheshvan, 5729): Seventy-two year old Polish born, WW I U.S Navy veteran, the founder and chairman of the Manhattan Electric Cable Corporation and “organizer of the electrical division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies passed away aboard the Oceanic while “returning from a cruise to Nassau.”

1968: Birthdate of Dr. Michael Levin

1969: In Washington, D.C. Maxine Rapport, a convert to Judaism and published Dan Rapport gave birth to Woodrow Wilson High School graduate Adam Rapoport, the disgraced editor of Bon Appetit magazine.

1969: U.S. premiere of “Goodbye, Mr. Chips” a musical adaption of the novel by the same name directed by Herbert Ross

1973: Egypt and Israel exchange prisoners of war following the Yom Kippur War.

1974: “Earthquake” a disaster film produced and directed by Mark Robson which marked the cinema debut of Walter Matthau was released in the United States today.

1977: Birthdate of Wharton graduate Jonathan Benjamin “Jon” Hurwitz, the screenwriter/director responsible for among other things the “Harold & Kumar” movies.

1979: Rodef Shalom, “the oldest congregation in Western Pennsylvania” which traces its origins to formation of a burial society in Pittsburgh in 1847, was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places today.

1979: The B'er Chayim Temple (Well of Life, a metaphor in which Torah is likened to water) in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland was added to the National Register of Historic Places Properties in Allegany County: Maryland Historical Trust; 2008-10-06. The Temple was built in 1866 for the local Jewish congregation. Originally Orthodox, it is now Reform. It is one of the oldest congregations in Maryland and its 1865 building is one of the oldest synagogue buildings in the United States.

1981: A revival of Lerner and Lowe’s Camelot" opens at Winter Garden Theater in New York City for 48 performances

1984: 2:00 AM Paradise Cafe is the fourteenth album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow was released today.

1984: After over two decades of building a reputation as a passionate and generous member of the Jewish community through her activism and volunteer work, Baltimorean Shoshana Cardin was elected as the first woman president of the Council of Jewish Federations. (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archivdes)

1985: “The Last Romantic,” “a documentary filmed the townhouse of Vladimir Horowitz” produced by Peter Gelb was released in the United States today.

1986: The SEC fined Ivan F. Boesky $100 million for insider stock trading. Boesky was, and is, one of many Jews who have been involved in white collar crime stretching from the junk bond debacle to the collapse of Enron.  To paraphrase a character in a Faye Kellerman novel, God must have known that Jews were capable of theft.  Why else would He have commanded the Jews not to steal?

1986(13th of Cheshvan, 5747): Eighty-nine year old composer Alexandre Tansman whose career was a “casualty” of the Holocaust passed away today.

1987: After 1,761 performances over four years, “La Cage aux Folles” with music and lyrics by Jerry Herman came to a close.

1988: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council.

1988: “Goetz Collection Picasso Sold for $24.75 Million” published today described the auction of the art collection of the late William and Edith Mayer Goetz.

http://articles.latimes.com/1988-11-15/news/mn-162_1_art-collection

1988: ABC broadcast the second episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

 

 

 

1989: U.S. premiere of “Steel Magnolias” a film highlighting the strength of southern women directed by Herbert Ross.

1989: Aaron Sorkin's "Few Good Men," premiered in New York City.  Born in 1961, the Scarsdale native wrote this successful court-martial melodrama without ever serving in the military or attending law school.  He showed his versatility when he wrote the hit romantic comedy, American President.

1991: CBS broadcast the final episode of “The Trials of Rosie O’neill” created and produced by Barney Rosenzweig.

1996; “The English Patient” a movie version of the novel of the same name which won an Oscar for producer Saul Zaentz as the Best Picture of the Year, was released today in the United States.

1997: William Shatner weds Norine Kidd.

1997: Eighty-eight year old John Coulson “a diplomat at the British Embassy in Paris during the Exodus crisis “suggested how to spin the Jews’ confinement in the camps to score a public relations” when he wrote “If we decide it is convenient not to keep them in camps any longer, I suggest that we should make some play that we are releasing them from all restraint of this kind in accordance with their wishes and that they were only put in such accommodation for the preliminary necessities of screening and maintenance.”

1997(15th of Cheshvan, 5758): Eighty-five year old Saul Chaplin passed away.  Born Saul Kapan in 1912, this leading American composer and musical director lists of hits include the scores for American in Paris, West Side Story and Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.  He collaborated with Sammy Cahn on that unique musical creation "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen” apopular song, the title meaning "to me you are beautiful." According to at least one show biz legend, the original verson of the song was written for a Yiddish musical in 1932.  In 1937 Cahn and Chaplin heard two African American singers perform it at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem.  Impressed with the audience response, they bought the rights to the song, reworked it, and the rest is musical history.

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Hidden Book In The Bible Restored, translated and introduced by Richard Elliott Friedman, Truth Comes In Blows: A Memoirby Ted Solotaroff, There Once Was A World: A Nine-Hundred-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshokby Yaffa Eliach, Flora’s Suitcase by Dalia Rabinovich and Seasons of Her Life: A Biography of Madeleine Korbel Albrightby Ann Blackman.

1999: Irwin Cotler began serving as a Member of the Canadian Parliament for Mount Royal.

1999: INS Leviathan, a Dolphin class submarine, was commissioned today.

1999: A new exhibit on life and work of Jewish activist Rebecca Affachiner, known affectionately as "the Betsy Ross of Israel," at Emory University's Schatten Gallery will open with a special public program and reception today in the Joseph W. Jones Room of Woodruff Library.

1999: A dinner was held in Melbourne in honor of the late Ron Castan.

2000: U.S. Senator-elect Hillary Rodham Clinton “delivered an emotional eulogy for Leah Rabin” today in Jerusalem.

2001: After being hired today as President and CEO of the Red Sox, Larry Luchino hired Theo Epstein

2001: Ilyas Malayev an Uzbekistani musician and poet who had emigrated to the United States, in part because he could not get his poetry published due to anti-Semitism became a United States citizen today.

2002: “Interview With The Assassin” produced by Brian Koppelman and David Levien was released today in the United States today.

2002(10th of Kislev, 5763):Twelve people - 9 soldiers and three civilians from the Kiryat Arba emergency response team - were killed and 15 others wounded in Hebron when Palestinian terrorists opened fire and threw grenades at a group of Jewish worshipers and their guards as they were walking home from Sabbath prayers at the Cave of the Patriarchs. The dead included civilian worshipers and soldiers, some of whom were caught in an ambush as they pursued the attackers. Three terrorists were killed in the attack, which was claimed by the Islamic Jihad. The victims: Col. Dror Weinberg, 38, of Jerusalem; Border Police officer Ch.-Supt. Samih Sweidan, 31, of Arab al-Aramsha; Sgt. Tomer Nov, 19, of Ashdod; Sgt. Gad Rahamim, 19, of Kiryat Malachi; St.-Sgt. Netanel Machluf, 19, of Hadera; St.-Sgt. Yeshayahu Davidov, 20, of Netanya; Sgt. Igor Drobitsky, 20, of Nahariya; Cpl. David Marcus, 20, of Ma'aleh Adumim; and Lt. Dan Cohen, 22, of Jerusalem. The three civilian members of the Kiryat Arba emergency response team killed were Yitzhak Buanish, 46; Alexander Zwitman, 26; and Alexander Dohan, 33.

2002: In the following letter-to-the editor published in the New York Times, Martin Peretz, Editor in Chief, “The New Republic,” comes to the defense of Daniel Jonah Goldhagen,

In a vast documentation of the culpability of the Roman Catholic Church in the Nazi genocide of the Jews, the archdiocese of Munich has caught Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, the author of ''A Moral Reckoning,'' in one tiny mistake. It has gone to court to get an injunction against the sale of the book, reviving the index of what it does not want people to read. Mr. Goldhagen misidentified a cleric marching at a Nazi rally in a photograph included in his text. Relying on the authority of a responsible scholarly archive, he indicated that the priest was Cardinal Michael Faulhaber. It wasn't. Still, several incidents involving the cardinal, cited in the book and not challenged by anyone, are devastating. They support the author's argument that the church was not a passive witness to the Holocaust but an active collaborator in it. And who was the mysterious father in the photograph? Alas, the papal nuncio, Cesare Orsenigo, the personal diplomatic representative of Pius XI.

2003(20th of Cheshvan, 5764): Laurence Tisch, former CEO of CBS passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/16/business/laurence-a-tisch-investor-known-for-saving-cbs-inc-from-takeover-dies-at-80.html

.2003(20th of Cheshvan, 5764): The first day of the 2003 Istanbul Bombings, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, killing 25 people and wounding about 300.

2004: “Piano Man: The Very Best of Billy Joel” was released today.

2005: Two years to the day after his brother passed away, Preston Robert Tisch, owner of Lowes Hotel and the New York Giants, passed away.

2005: Today, a fellow female police detective described her first meeting with Felicia Shpritzer “who in the early 1960's broke a gender barrier in the New York Police Department when she earned a sergeant's stripes, paving the way for the advancement of women in police work across the country” saying that “she was wearing a trench coat and loafers and carrying two shopping bags.”  Speaking with “her thick Yiddish accent” Shpritzer “looked and acted like the typical Jewish mother” who “comforted her subordinates when they had problems and scolded them when they were wrong.”

2005: When an Israir charter flight takes off this morning for Tunis it will be historic not only because it is the maiden trip of an Israeli airline to the North African Arab country. More significantly, it will be carrying Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom a man who left Tunisia, his place of birth, at the age of one and is now returning for the first time as his adopted country’s foreign minister. Shalom is traveling to Tunisia to attend the UN World Summit on the Information.

2005: Judge Ulrich Meinerzhagen announced that the trial of Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel on 14 counts of inciting racial hatred “was to be rescheduled to allow new counsel time to prepare.”

2006: “The Jewish Eye-World Jewish film Festival” opened at Be’er Sheva.  The festival featured the first showing of Director Ramin Farahani’s Jews of Iran.

2006: Jack Abramoff began serving his term in the minimum security prison camp of Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland, Maryland, as inmate number 27593-112.

2007(5th of Kislev, 5768): Ninety-two year old Tani Lispector, the middle daughter of Pinkhas Lispector and Mania Krimgold Lispector and older sister of Brazilian author Clarice Lispector passed away today.

2007: Ruth Wisse, “a pioneer in the development of Yiddish scholarship in the United States…received the…National Humanities Medal in a ceremony at the White House.”  (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archives)

2007: In Stuttgart, the first German production of Stephen Schwartz’s musical “Wicked” opened at the Palladium Theatre.

2007: A children’s book entitled Germ Stories by the late Dr. Arthur Kornberg appears in bookstores.

2007: In Jerusalem, as part of the International Oud Festival, Muhammad Abu Ajaj presents Bedouin music and songs from the Negev.

2007:The MFA in Creative Writing Program at George Washington University hosts an evening with four writers participating in the University of Iowa's International Writing Program including AlexEpstein, a fiction writer from Israel.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Curtis David Litow, son of Kathy and Charlie Litow, is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah.

2008:The Ninth Annual Rutgers New Jersey Jewish Film Festival presents “Jellyfish.”

2008: On Saturday night MK Ya'acov Litzman was attacked by a group of Slonimer Hassidim

2009: A revival of “Ragtime” a musical based on the E.L. Doctorow’s novel with lyrics by Lynn Ahrens opened at the Neil Simon Theatre.

2009: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington holds its 49thannual meeting.

2009: The groups Adas Reads and Brunch & Learn present a reading and discussion with New York Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman, author of "From Beirut to Jerusalem" and, most recently, "Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution--and How It Can Renew America," and Washington Post reporter Laura Blumenfeld, author of "Revenge: A Story of Hope," at the Adas Israel Congregation, the only Conservative Synagogue located in the Distric of Columbia. The writers will discuss the influence of revenge on international affairs

2009: The 40th Annual Book Festival sponsored by the JCC of Greater Washington and The 4th annual Jewish Book Festival sponsored by The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia come to an end.

2009: AJHS, CJH, and YUM sponsor an International Conference entitled “Genocide and Human Experience: Raphael Lemkin's Thought and Vision.”

2009: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Humbling by Philip Roth and the recently released paperback editions of Reborn: Journals and Notebooks, 1947-1963 by Susan Sontag; edited by David Rieff and My Father’s Paradise: A Son’s Search for His Family’s Past by Ariel Sabar whose “father was the last bar mitzvah boy in a Kurdish town where Jews had lived for nearly 3,000 years. Soon thereafter, most of Kurdistan’s Jews left for Israel, taking with them their ancient language, Aramaic, Jesus’ tongue. The elder Sabar, reduced to manual labor in Israel, spent his time obsessively cataloging his dying language. Sabar’s book is a biography of his father but also ‘part history, linguistics primer and memoir.’”

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including America’s Prophet: Moses and the American Story by Bruce Feiler and SUPERFREAKONOMICS: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner

2009: In Crown Heights Chabad's the 25th annual International Conference of Shluchim comes to a close.  The “lamplighters” like the renowned Rabbi Pinchas Ciment of Little Rock, AR, return to the life-long labor of drawing their fellow Jews to warmth of Torah and the love of Ha-shem.

2010: Internationally acclaimed photographer, videographer and filmmaker Shirin Neshat and best-selling author Angella Nazarian are scheduled to present a program entitled The Jewish-Iranian Immigrant Experience: At the Threshold of Two Worlds at the 92nd Street Y.

2011: Julie Salamon, author of “Wendy & the Lost Boys,” Myla Goldberg, author of “The False Friend,” and William Cohan, author of “Money & Power” are scheduled to speak at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festiva.

2011: “The Little Traitor” a film based on a novel by Amos Oz is scheduled to be shown at the Jewish Eye World Film Festival.

2011:Recent bouts of violence along Israel's border with the Gaza Strip are leading toward significant and offensive military action in the coastal enclave, Israel Defense Forces chief Benny Gantz said today, adding that there was still a chance for a flare-up of West Bank violence over the Palestinian statehood bid at the United Nations.

2011:About 100 senior doctors submitted their resignation today, in an apparent escalation of the residents' struggle against a National Labor Court decision to cancel their previous collective protest resignation.

2011(18th of Cheshvan, 5772): Eighty-nine year old Hubert C. Wine “a solicitor, District Court judge and prominent member of the Irish Jewish community who served as the chairman of the Jewish Representative Council of Ireland for fourteen years” passed away today.

http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/old-cutbacks-take-a-long-time-to-heal-26113474.html

 

2012: “The Art of Spiegelman” which provides a look at the world and studio of Art Spieglman, the creator of Maus, is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: World Music from Poland is scheduled to meet Spanish Flamenco when Kroke Trio and Amir-John Haddad perform at the International Jerusalem Oud Festival.

2012: The Canadian Folk Music Awards is scheduled to open today in New Brunswick. “Songs for the Breathing Walls,” a collection of mainly Jewish liturgical pieces recorded by Lenka Lichtenberg in 12 Czech Synagogues has been nominated for two awards at the festival. (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

2012: Final day for submitting entries to the Agudas Achim Poetry Contest.  The poems are each intended to memorialize the congregation’s former home on East Washington Street in Iowa City.

2012(1st of Kislev, 5773): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2012(1st of Kislev): According to Rabbi Judah, the start of the winter season in Israel

2012:The Israeli Air Force struck some 70 targets in the Gaza Strip in one hour's time, the IDF Spokesman's Office said shortly before 10 p.m. tonight. Among the targets, the IDF statement said, were underground medium-range rocket launching pads. The most recent blitz of air strikes brought the total number to well over 300.

2012:Booms were heard following an air raid siren in Tel Aviv this evening, just an hour after a rocket from the Gaza Strip exploded in an open field outside of Rishon Lezion. There were no reports of injuries in either strike.

2012(1st of Kislev, 5773): Mirah Scharf, 25, Aharon Smadja, 49, and Itzik Amsalem, 27 were murdered by Hamas rockets at Kiryat Malachi (City of Angels).

2013: “The Fading Valley” and “Under The Same Sun” are scheduled to be shown 7th annual Other Israel Film Festival.

2013: “Boris Lurie: The 1940’s”, a ninety five piece exhibition is scheduled to come to an end today at the Studio House Space.

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the University of Mary Washington in Frederiksberg, VA

2013: In Encino, CA, Valley Beth Shalom a Yiddish evening of song featuring Eleanor Reissa.

2013: Today “the first baby was born at the IDF field hospital set up the day before in the Philippines to help deal with the destruction Typhoon Haiyan has left in its wake. The mayor of Bogo City where the hospital was established announced the baby will be named "Israel." As reported by Ari Yashar)

2013: “Jewish Identities” published today included reviews Jews in Gotham, The Rise of Abraham Cahan, Hanukkah in America and Jews and the Military.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/17/books/review/jews-in-gotham-by-jeffrey-s-gurock-and-more.html?ref=review&_r=0

2014(22nd of Cheshvan, 5775): Shabbat Chayei Sarah

2014: In New Orleans, Tulane University, home of the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department chaired by Dr. Brian Horowitz is scheduled to play its first Homecoming Football game in Yulman Stadium.

2014(22nd of Cheshvan, 5775): Sixty five year old transgendered activist and author Leslie Feinberg passed away today in Syracuse, NY.

2014(22nd of Cheshvan, 5775):  Seventy-seven year old “Mervyn Smith, president of the African Jewish Congress and a major anti-apartheid activist in the Jewish community” passed away today.

2014: The 6th Annual International Holiday Bazar sponsored by Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to open today.

2014: The Batsheva Dance Company is scheduled to perform for the third and last time during its current visit to New York.

2014: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a chamber music concert featuring works by Brahms and Tchaikovsky.

2014: In Melbourne, “Natan” and “24 Days” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: “The Sturgeon Queens” and “Bethlehem” are scheduled to be shown at the 18th UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “A 31-year-old Belgian rabbi was stabbed in Antwerp today while on his way to his synagogue, near a train station in the city’s Jewish district.”

2014: Arabs threw rocks and fired fireworks at police as they clashed with Israeli security forces in East Jerusalem.

2014: “University professor Hassan Diab, a Canadian of Lebanese descent, appeared before an anti-terror judge just hours after arriving from Montreal after losing a six-year legal battle against extradition” and “was charged in Paris today for his role in the deadly 1980 bombing of a Paris synagogue that killed four and wound forty who were among the 300 worshipers attending Kabbalath Shabbat services.

2015(3rd of Kislev, 5776): Seventy year old songwriter P.F. Sloan (born Philip Gary Schlein) passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/18/arts/music/p-f-sloan-60s-songwriter-dies-at-70.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: The 17th Annual Jewish Children’s Book Writers & Illustrators Seminar sponsored by the Jewish Book Council is scheduled to be held today in NYC.

2015: "Theodore Bikel: In the Shoes of Sholom Aleichem" is scheduled to be shown at the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst, MA.

2015: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington in partnership with the University of Maryland Hillel are scheduled to host “Routes: A Day of Jewish Learning.”

2015: Eighty-six year old Stephen Birmingham who was mistkenly thought to be Jewish because he wrote Our Crowd’: The Great Jewish Families of New York, The Grandees: America’s Sephardic Elite and The Rest of Us: The Rise of America’s Eastern European Jews passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/19/nyregion/stephen-birmingham-chronicler-of-the-rich-and-other-elites-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Dr. Stanton Samenow, author of Inside the Criminal Mind is scheduled to serve as moderator at Beth El Hebrew Congregation’s “Meet the Authors” program featuring Ellen Brazer, Bea Epstein and Dr. Allan J. Lichtman.

2015: Tel Aviv born composer, pianist, singer and arranger, Yoni Rechter who “has worked closely with many of Israel's top artists, including Arik Einstein, Gidi Gov, and Yehudit Ravitz” is scheduled to perform at the B.B. King Blues Club & Grill tonight in New York.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Killing A King: The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and the Remaking of Israel by Dan Ephron, My Life on the Road by Gloria Steinem, Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Fewby Robert B. Reich, Reading Claudius: A Memoir in Two Parts by Caroline Heller and Between Gods: A Memoir by Alison Pick.

2016(14th of Cheshvan, 5777): Ninety-two year old music producer and arranger Milt Okun passed away today. (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/arts/music/milt-okun-dead-cherry-lane-publishing.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: Kosherfest, “the world’s largest kosher trade show” opened today at Secaucus, NJ.

2016: According to a report by Channel 10 broadcast 10, David Shimron “a long-time personal lawyer to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu” and “the representative of a German company trying to sell Israeli military submarines that Netanyahu has been pushing for Israel to buy against the will of the IDF” “is alleged to be at the center of a multi-billion shekel controversy involving Israel’s possible purchase” of these ships.

2016: In collaboration with multiple organizations, including the Thaler Foundation and Coe College, the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library are scheduled to host Gideon Frieder, a speaker from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Survivor Speakers’ Bureau to speak of his experience as a Holocaust survivor at Coe College’s Sinclair Auditorium.

2017: Lebanon is scheduled to announce which companies have won the auction granting drilling rights “to areas in the Mediterranean Sea contested by neighboring Israel.”

2017: “Ra’anan Boustan (Princeton University)” is scheduled to “speak on the paradoxical image of Rome as a repository for “Jewish” artifacts and strategies by which Roman Jews and Roman Christians utilized these artifacts to make claims on the ancient past’ at the Center for Jewish History

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host “Jewbilation MT17.”

2017: “Land of the Little People” and “West of the Jordan River” are scheduled to shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Festival.

2017: Kosherfest 2017 is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017(26th of Cheshvan, 5778): One-hundred and six year old MIT graduate and numismatist Eric Pfeiffer Newman, the husband of Evelyn Newman with whom he had two children, passed away today, (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/eric-newman-dead-leading-authority-on-coins.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate the lives of Jewish authors such as Dr. Brian Horowitz the author of a series of books including Empire Jews which paint a realistic of the world most know only from “Fiddler on the Roof” and Jewish books for the next thirty days is scheduled to continue for a fourth day.

2018: “Jonathan Franzen is scheduled to read from his new essay collection, The End of the End of the Earth” at the 92ndStreet Y today.

2018: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “Seltzertopia” which will include the New York “premier screening of the short ‘Egg Cream’ and a celebration of the publication of Seltzertopia: The Extraordinary Story of an Ordinary Drink by Barry Joseph, followed by tastings of various egg creams.”

2018: “Doubtful” and “Song of Black and Neck” are scheduled to be shown at the 38th Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival.

2018: The Maltz Museum is scheduled to host a lecture on “Talmud and Literature: How an Ancient Jewish Text Can Inspire Contemporary Art” followed by a Q and A with Ruby Namdar, the author of The Ruined House, “winner of Israel’s 2014 Sapir Prize.”

2018: Columbia University, Fordham University and YIVO Institute are scheduled to host “In Dialogue: Polish Jewish Relations During the Interwar Period” with “Samuel Kassow, the Charles H. Northam Professor of History at Trinity College, and one of the world's leading scholars on the Holocaust and the Jews of Poland” and “Paul Brykczyński, an independent historian, whose interests include nationalism, antisemitism, and radical politics, in Eastern Europe and beyond” and whose “first book, Primed for Violence: Murder, Antisemitism, and Democratic Politics in Interwar Poland, won the Kulczycki Book Prize in Polish Studies.

2018: As they awake this morning, Israelis look to see the impact of the resignation of Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman while those living along the border with Gaza contemplate the impact of Netanyahu’s ceasefire agreement.

2019: “A staged reading of Wonderdrug, a brand new feature screenplay by BAFTA nominated writer Raphael Smith and Jamie Kutner. Wonderdrug tells the story of 24 year old Miles Mendelsohn, scientific genius and chronic nebbish, who invents a drug that cures almost anything and becomes a controversial folk hero” is scheduled to take place at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In Atlanta, The Breman Museum is scheduled to host “The Art of French Theatre.”

2019: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to “The Mystical Voice” during which “JCCSF’s Rabbi Zac Kamenetz gives a talk in the museum’s gallery chat series on Kabbalah, in conjunction with Annabeth Rosen exhibit.”

2019: In San Francisco, the Women’s Building is scheduled to host “Around: Watch and Bake” during which attendees “bake challah from scratch and while it’s baking, watch “Around,” a 45-minute doc about why Bay Area Jews and non-Jews are making time to make challah.”

2019: “The Shabbat Project, a global, grassroots movement uniting Jews around the world using the magic is scheduled to being today.

2019: Israelis are braced for more rocket attacks despite claims of cease fire that is short on ceasing and long on firing.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Language of Thieves: My Family’s Obsession With a Secret Code the Nazis Tried to Eliminate by Martin Puchner, The New Map: Energy, Climate and the Clash of Nations by Daniel Yergin, To Be A Man: Stories by Nicole Krauss, Shelter in Place by David Leavitt and the recently released paperback edition of A Good American Family: The Red Care and My Father by David Maranis.

2020: The Osman Family JCC is scheduled to presented online Rabbi Yonatan Neril talking about his new book Eco Bible, which explores the Torah’s environmental wisdom

2020: The Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies is scheduled to host a Zoom Webinar, “In Between: A Conversation with Film Direct Maysaloun Hamoud

2020: The American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to present the third session via Zoom of “Psalmody through the Ages: Music and the Book of Psalms.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the UK premier of “Happy Times.”

2020: The Southern University Law Center is scheduled to host its final screening of “Rosenwald.”

2020: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to co-sponsor “SIGD: A Global Introspection Event.”

2020: The Peninsula JCC is scheduled to present the Israeli American cellist Amit Peled with pianist Noreen Polera playing a concert in honor of Beethoven’s 250th birthday

 

This Day, November 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 16

42 BCE: Birthdate of Tiberius, 2nd Roman emperor. The stepson of Augustus reigned from 14 to 37 C.E. A competent general with a sour disposition, Tiberius came to the thrown through the efforts of his pushy mother. Tiberius treatment of the Jews did not spring from some early form of anti-Semitism. Rather, he was a bit of a clod who made poor decisions, some of which impacted the Jews. He placed power in the hands of the power-hungry Sejanus who happened not to like Jews. He appointed Pontius Pilate Procurator in Judea, a role that was a classic mismatch between the governed and the governor. And for a period, he banned the Jews from Rome, but this had to do with some domestic spat, not religion. In the end the true measure of the man was his choice of heirs. Tiberius selected Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, better known as Caligula. Caligula’s belief in his own divinity would create another set of problems for the Jews of Judea and Alexandria.

534: Publication of the second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus or Justinian’s Code. The code reflected Justinian’s hostility towards Judaism. It contained provisions that prohibited marriage between a Christian and a Jew (the fear was that the marriage would lead to the Christian converting to Judaism) and placed restrictions on the practice of circumcision. It elevated canon law to the equal of civil law thus forcing the Jews to accept the authority of Church officials. It also forced the Jews to use a Greek translation of the Bible in their services, placed restrictions on public assembly by Jews, prohibited Jews from building new synagogues and testifying against Christians in legal matters and finally banned the celebration of Passover in years when it came before Easter.

1272: King Edward III who continued the predatory taxation policies towards his Jewish subjects that had been followed by his father King John passed away today. In addition to confiscatory tax policies, the King enacted royal decrees inimical to the well-being of the Jewish people including one that stated, “And that there be no synagogue of the Jews in England save in those places in which synagogues were in the time of King John, the king’s father…and that every Jew wear his badge conspicuously on his breast.”

1380: Jews were killed in riots in Paris.

1384: Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman. Jadwiga would marry Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania who took the name of Władysław II when ascended the Polish throne. The purpose of the marriage was to unite Poland and Lithuania. For the Jews of Poland, the results were less than optimal since the first extensive persecutions of the Jews took place during the reign Wladislaus II and neither the king nor his successors acted to stop these events.

1491: Five Jews were accused of murdering a child in La Guardia (Spain). The investigation was conducted by Tomas De Torquemada, the cleric who would later lead the infamous Spanish Inquisition. Even though there were no witnesses nor was a body ever found all five were found guilty. Three of them were forcibly baptized, strangled, and then burned. The two others were just torn apart.

1491(14th of Kislev, 5252): Converso Benito Garcia, was among the Jews and conversos who were publicly executed today during an auto-da-fé was held outside of Ávila which was part of yet another Blood Libel that produced yet another saint “the Holy child of La Guardia.”

1497: Gershon Soncino published a copy of “Talmud Babli Sanhedrin” at Barco.

1500: In Pilsen, “Kaspar Bernášek is shown to owe 100 Meissen thalers or 50 Bohemian coppers to the Jew Mekl and his son Turek. In the event of non-repayment, they had the right to sell his possessions and hereby to avoid damages, although without having the right to any interest payments”

1628: Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, under whose leadership a group of Sephardic Jews migrated to Suriname in 1652 and “settled in the Jodensavanne area” married Elizabeth Cecil today.

1694(28th of Cheshvan): Rabbi David Lida, author of Be’er Mayim Hayyim, passed away

 

1745: In Trier Rabbi Isaac Sinzheim and his wife gave birth to Joseph David Sinzheim, the Chief Rabbi of Strasbourg.

1756 (23rd of Cheshvan): Rabbi Isaac ben Samuel Lampronti, author of Pahad Yizhak, passed away.

1759: The will of Reuben Adolphus, the brother of “Simon, Samuel and Dr. Joyo Adolphus” and the nephew of Simon Adolphus which contained a bequest for Solomon Henry and name Sir Joseph Hankey and Michael Adolphus was probated today,

1765: Spanishtown, Jamaica native Abraham Rodrigues de Leon and his wife gave birth to Rebecca de Leon.

1773(1st of Kislev, 5534): Rosh Chodesh, Kislev

1773(1st of Kislev, 5534): Juda Etting passed away “at sea” today while “on his way to Surinam from New York City.”

1779: Sixty-three year old naturalist and explorer Pehr Kalm who on his visit to the United States in 1748 described the Jews of New York as forming “a considerable portion of the population” passed away today He also said the Jews “had stores and fine houses and ships, and a flourishing synagogues and enjoyed all the privileges of other citizens.  The young Jews, especially when away from home, made no scruple about eating pork when the opportunity offered.”

1780: In Buttenhausen, Germany, Melia and Jacob Strauss gave birth to Hirsch Strauss, the husband of Rebecca Strauss with whom he had four children.

1793: “Jacob de Beer was employed today by the Dutch East India Company.

1794(23rd of Cheshvan, 5555): Saul Berlin passed away in London. Born in 1740, he “was a German Talmudist and one of the most learned Jews of the Mendelssohnian period.”

1803: In Frankfurt am Main, Jacob Hirsch Kann, the “son of Miriam and Isaac Jacob Kann” and Jetta Kahnn gave birth to Philip Kann.

1803: Birthdate of Heinrich Ewald the German theologian and author whose works included Complete Court on the Hebrew Language, The Poetical Books of the Old Testament, History of the People of Israel and Antiquities of the People of Israel.

1811: In Amsterdam, “Abraham Juda Delmonte / van den Berg and Rebecca / Ribca Abraham da Silva Abenatar” gave birth to Abraham Delmonte the husband of Sara Rimini.

1818: Two days after she had passed away, 67 year old Lydia Cohen, the wife of Levi Barent Cohen with whom she had seven children, was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1819: Birthdate of Wilhelm Marr, the ner-do-well who married three Jewish women, became a leader in the modern German anti-Semitism movement and then recanted his beliefs towards the end of his life.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/WilhelmMarr.html

1821: Missouri trader William Becknell arrives in Santa Fe, New Mexico over a route that became known as the Santa Fe Trail which enjoyed a Golden Era of trade that lasted until the early 1850’s. Jews were reluctant to be identified as such since New Mexico was still thought to be within the jurisdiction of the Inquisition. Apparently a Prussian Jew named Albert Speyer had no such qualms and he conducted trading operations on the Santa Fe Trail and in Mexico itself in the early 1840’s

1825: Jacob Abraham Wood married Hannah Simmons at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1827 OS(9th of Kislev, 5588): Fifty-four year old Dovber Schneuri, the second Lubavitcher Rebbe also known as the Mittler Rebbe (or Middle Rebbe) who was the son of Shneur Zalman of Liabi, the found Chabad Lubavitch  and whose daughter Chaya Mushka married her cousin Menachem Mendel Schneersohn who became the third rebbe, passed today on his birthday, according to the Hebrew calendar.

1827: Birthdate of Charles Eliot Norton, the Harvard professor, whose friendship with James Loeb was so meaningful that Loeb, the Jewish banker and philanthropist created The Charles Eliot Norton Memorial Lectureship in his honor.

1828: In Crosby Square, London, Rebecca Montefiore and Joseph Solomon gave birth to Matilda Solomon, the wife of Jacob Waley.

1831: Elias and Sophia Solomons were married at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1833: In the United Kingdom, The Dover Telegraph reported that Fanny Nathan, the daughter of local china and fruit importer had Mr. Abrahams of Canterbury.

1841: Birthdate of Abraham Mendes Chumaceiro, the Amsterdam native who moved to Curaçao in 1856, where he became a prominent member of the bar.

1841: Birthdate of Landstuhl, Germany, native Michael Abraham, the husband of Carolina Berg.

1843: Samuel Strauss and his wife, the former Rosalia Drucker gave birth to Sigmund Ferdinand Strauss the brother of British MP Arthur Strauss.

1844: Sarah Ann Hays and Alfred Mordecai, who were married in Philadelphia in 1836 gave birth to Emma Mordecai.

1845: Israel Beer Josaphat was baptized at St. George’s German Lutheran Chapel in London where he took the new name of Paul Julius Reuter.  His name lives on today in the name of the news service he established- Reuter’s.  Reuter may have shed his religion but his enemies would mock him as a Jew when it suited their needs.

1849: Hayyim Zebi Lerner, the native of Dubno who was a follower of Wolf Adesohn, a leader of the Maskilim, “was appointed government teacher of the Jewish public school of Berdychev.”

1850(11th of Kislev, 5611): Aaron Alexandre, “a Bavarian trained rabbi” who became a leading chess player after arriving in France in 1793 passed away today in London.

1852: “Germany: Political Movements” published today reported that in Berlin that newly empowered reactionaries are seeking to modify Article 12 of the Constitution, which had freed “the exercise of political rights from all dependence on the religion of the citizen…” The change is aimed at excluding the Jews from the political process so that Prussia will be “a Christian State.”  The liberals are afraid that once the Jews are excluded, other groups will be excluded including “the free communists, German Catholics and other non-conformists.

1853: The Tenth Anniversary Dinner of the German Benevolent Society was held tonight at the Assembly Rooms in New York City. Joseph Seligman, president of the society presided over the affair which was attended by two hundred gentlemen. The attendees donated $2,000 to the society.

1853: Birthdate of Victor Worms, the native of Luxembourg who was the younger brother of Emile Worms and a prominent French lawyer.

1859: Two days after she had passed away, 56 year old Isabella Myers, the wife of Benjamin Myers with whom she had four children, was buried at the Exeter Jewish Cemetery.

1859: Prussian native Saling Schiff and Katherine Mosely gave birth to Adelaide Schiff.

1860: Birthdate of Jesse Houghton Metcalf, the Senator from Rhode Island, who as early as June of 1933 “deplored” the racial and religious prejudice of the German government in a speech on the floor of the Senate.

1866: In Lemberg, Galicia, Samuel and Sarah Rebekah (Flecker) Maroshes gave birth to journalist and “author of a series of Articles on ‘The Ten Lost Tribes of Israel’,” Joseph Margoeshes who in 1898 came to the United States where he “became a member of the staff of the Jewish Day before moving on to the staff of Jewish Morning Journal in 1921, the year before he married Lea Rachel Stieglitz.”

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32706

1868: “The will of Abraham Hirsh was probated” today.

1871: “Cruelties Practiced by Poultry Dealers” published today described activities at the so-called “Jews’ Washington Market” on Essex Street which is home to a large number of butchers and their coops of chicken.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A07E2DC1639EF34BC4E52DFB767838A669FDE

1872: George Joseph Emanuel, the London born son of Joseph and Jane Emanuel and his wife Elizabeth Emanuel gave birth to Arthur Emanuel

1874: It was reported today that Rabbi Artom officiated at the wedding of Mr. Isaac Abecassis of Lisbon and Miss Helena Ben Sande of the Azores at the Portugese Synagogue on Bryanstone Street.  The service included all of the Jewish traditions including the breaking of the glass.  The reception was held at the Langham Hotel where Jewish traditions continued to prevail among a wedding party that included many gentiles as could be seen by wearing of hats by the Jewish men during the entire affair.

  1874: It was reported today that Carl Schurz will deliver a lecture next Wednesday members of the Hebrew Young Men’s Association in New York.

1874: It was reported today that Rabbi De Sola Mendez will deliver a lecture next week at the Lyric Hall in New York City.

1874: It was reported today that the Jews of Chicago have held a service to honor the memory of Rabbi Abraham Geiger, the leader of Reform Judaism in Berlin who passed away in October of 1874.

1874: It was reported today that those who lost seats in recent Austrian elections blame their defeat on the fact that there were two Jewish members of the government.

1878: In Plosea, Rumania, Leon and Rachel (Rubin) Bereano gave birth to Long Island Hospital College trained gastroenterologist Philip L. Bereano, the founder of the Jewish Home for Convalescents and Director of the Tremont Hebrew School who married Clara Danzis in New York City

1879: It was reported today that “Romania positively refuses to enfranchise her dirty Israelites, except on her own conditions” which are not those that she had agreed to when negotiating with the Great Powers.

1879: Four days after he had pass away, 61 year old Isaac Lindo Mocatta, the son of Moses Mocatta and Abigail Lindo, the husband of Abigail Mocatta and the father of Grace Mocatta, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1880: Birthdate of Minsk native Nissan Telushkin who “served as a congregational rabbi in Europe until 1924 before coming to the United States where served as Rabbi of Congregation B’nai Yitzchak in Brooklyn for over forty years.

https://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/1019480/jewish/After-80-Years-Commentary-Sees-Light-of-Day.htm

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/telushkin-nissan

1880: Birthdate of Cadiz, OH native and Chicago banker and Congressman Charles S. Dewey, a cousin of naval hero Admiral George Dewey, who commissioned architect David Adler, the Milwaukee born son Isaac David Adler and Therese Adler, to design “the Dewey House” which was placed on the NRHP in 1985.

1881: It was reported today that SS Silesia is expected to arrive soon in New York City with 250 Jews from Russia.  A total of 5,000 Jews are expected to come during the Winter months.  “Most of the Jews are farmers and will settle in Texas and Louisiana.”  The Hamburg Line, whose ships are bringing the Jews to America, has promised to provide Kosher food for the travelers “from the time they leave the Russian frontier until” they arrive in the United States.

1881: It was reported today that Julius J. Frank is planning on giving a lecture to the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1881: It was reported today that The Porte has told representatives of English and German philanthropists who are promoting the migration of Jews to Turkey that Jews will be allowed to settle “in separate communities in all parts of the empire, except Palestine.

1883: It was reported today that in England, Charles K. Salaman has used “words…in the original language of the Old Testament to compose “A Hebrew Love Song.” (Salaman is name many do not recognize today.  He was prolific 19thAnglo-Jewish composer whose career spanned 70 years)

1883: It was reported today the President of the Union Trust Company on Broadway in New York gave David Salzman a quarter when he turned in a check in the amount of $1,250 drawn on the company.  The Jewish boy who works as a bootblack “was somewhat surprised at the amount.”

1883: In Chicago, Eli Benjamin Felsenthal and Nettie Felsenthal gave birth Agatha Felsenthal who became Agatha Schoenbrun when she married Leo Schoenbrun with whom she had three children.

1884: The leaders of the Ladies’ Auxiliary Society hosted their annual reception at the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.

1884: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil officiated at the wedding of Miss Leonitine Huebsch, the daughter of Rabbi Adolphus Huesbsch , of blessed memory and Mrs. Joshua Kantrowitz, associate editor of the Hebrew Standard.

1885: The National Rabbinical Convention, a meeting of Reform rabbis from across the United States, opened this morning in Concordia Hall in Allegheny City, PA.

1886: Sigmund and Julia Kohlman gave birth to Alabama resident Flossye Kohlman.

1886: “Curious Will Suit” published today described litigation brought by the heirs of the late Moses Issacks  to try and recover $50,000 that had been left to him as a life interest by his Uncle, the late Sampson Simson, the noted philanthropist who helped to fund Mt. Sinai Hospital.  According to the will, upon Isaacks death, the principle of the life estate was to revert to an organization that would help with educational activities in Jerusalem. The executor of the estate turned the money over to the North American Relief Society for the Indigent Jews but the heirs claim they should get the money because the money did not exist at the time of Simson’s death so it was not eligible. (The court will find for the Society.)

1886: In Glasgow, KY, Caroline Morris and Joseph Korck, gave birth to Arthur B. Krock who was raised by his maternal grandparents Emmanuel and Henrietta Morris until he was six and who gained fame as a conservative political journalist working for the New York Times. According to some published reports, during the 1930’s the Jewish publisher of the Times denied Krock who would win four Pulitzer Prizes a promotion because the paper did not want to have Jews in prominent editorial positions.

1886(18th of Cheshvan, 5647): Seventy-seven year old Jacob A. Felsenthal, the German born son of Johanna Grunebaum and the husband of Freda Hart, with whom he had ten children, passed away today in Chicago

1887: Over two thousand men and women attended the 9th annual charity ball hosted by the Brooklyn Orphan Asylum at the Academy of Music.

1887: Birthdate of Rabbi Nathan Gerstein who “became ill while traveling to New York to get approval to build a new synagogue on Main Avenue in San Antonio, TX.

 

1888(12th of Kislev, 5649): Forty-two year old Arsène Darmesteter linguist and author who served as “Professor of Old French Language and Literature” at the Sorbonne who used the writings of Rashi in his study of Old French passed away today.

http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Talmud.html?id=HRZQfUKlTYAC

1888: The American Israelite, published a letter from Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory that began “It may perhaps surprise many of your readers to learn that way our here on the frontier, as many term it ‘the other end of civilization,’ there is an intelligent and prosperous Jewish population that bids fair to become a creditable congregation in the very near future” as can be seen by the fact that “a few days ago Mr. Max Idelman received a Sefer Torah which was presented to him by his father, under whose surveillance it was executed in Europe.”

1889: It was reported today that shots were fired into stores and homes owned by Jews living in three towns in Louisiana’s East Carroll Parish.  At the town of Alsatia “a placard was stuck on the door” that reading “‘No Jews after the 1stof January.  If you disregard this warning fire and lead will make you leave.’”

1889: Birthdate of American playwright George S. Kaufman. Born into a family of German-Jews in Pittsburgh Kaufman moved to New York where he worked as a journalist before pursuing a career in the theatre. Kaufman almost always wrote in collaboration with somebody else, but he was always the senior collaborator, no matter how distinguished the other writer might have been. In their day, Kaufman’s works were almost all theatrical successes. But most of his works are not known to today’s public. One exception would be three plays – The Cocoanuts, A Night at the Opera and Animal Crackers – all of which were made into hit movies by the Marx Brothers. Kaufman passed way in 1961.

1890: Birthdate of Roona, Russia native George Feldman, who “emigrated to Canada in 1913, joined the Jewish Legion in Saskatchewan “and served in Palestine with the 39th Battalion of the Royal Fusilers after which he returned to Canada where he married in 1922 and raised three children.

1890: In Philadelphia, PA, The Society Hachnasath Orechim, or Wayfarers' Lodge, was organized today.

1890: In “Alliance Colony, an agricultural community in rural southern New Jersey, Anna Saphro and pharmacist George Sergious Seldes gave birth to Henry George Seldes an “investigative reporter” who was part of a talented family that included his brother, writer Gilbert Seldes, his niece, actress Marian Seldes and his nephew, literary agent Timothy Seldes

1890: In “One of the Persecuted Jews” published today Herman Rosenstraus, a Russian Jew living in the United States provided a firsthand account of the travails that brought him to this county.

1890: Birthdate Alliance Colony, NJ native author and journalist George Seldes. (As reported by William Dicke)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/03/obituaries/george-seldes-is-dead-at-104-an-early-fervent-press-critic.html

1891: In Philadelphia, found of Congregation “Dirshu Tove” which held daily service and used Har Nebo Cemetery.

1892: The building owned by Young Men’s Hebrew Association in Memphis hosts the second day of the National Farmers’ Alliance and Industrial Union’s national convention.  The Alliance is a southern version of the Grange, which was considered to be a “radical” agrarian organization by the railroads and the banks.

1893: The Russian Jewish immigrants who arrived last week aboard the SS Roland who are still being detained at Ellis Island will be re-examined today and if they continue not to meet the required standards will be ordered back to Europe.

1893: Today, when Emmeline Obermeyer turned 20, 29 year old photographer Alfred Stieglitz succumbed to family pressure and married her in New York.

1894: Birthdate of Jacob Samuel Potofsky, the native of Radomysl, Russia who came to the United States where he rose to become President of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers

1895: Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon at Temple Emanu-El entitled “The Charity of the Jews.”

1895: In Luka, Czech Republic, Bertha and Hermann Ullmann gave birth to Paula Ullmann who became Paula Lowidt when she married Leo Lowidt both of whom were killed during the Holocaust.

1896: Rabbi Kahn of Rodof Sholom officiated at the funeral of 84 year old Ephraim Wolbach who was a co-founder of the congregation.

1896: Rose Landsberg, the President of the Rochester, NY Section of the National  Council of Jewish Women which had been “organized in the summer of 1895 with a membership of 40” submitted a report which showed the section had grown to 66 members and offered 6 study circles.

1896: An address by Mrs. Nellie L. Miller of Memphis “stirred up a lively discussion” at this afternoon’s “session of the National Council of Jewish Women.  Many of the delegates took issue with her declaration “that today the people of her race are lax in their religion, careless in the faith of their fathers “ and could learn lessons from Christian women when it comes to “strength and perseverance.

1897: In Johannesburg, South Africa, Isidore Heyman and his wife gave birth to a son

1897(21st of Cheshvan, 5658): Eighteen month old Sarah Rosetta “Rosie” Rabbinowicz, the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E.W. Rabbinowicz passed away today at Whitechapel. UK.

1897: “Ferdinand Forzinetti, the commandant of the Cherche-Midi military prison, and one of the first to be convinced of Dreyfus's innocence, was relieved of his position when his views about the matter became public.

1897: In London, The Relief Committee of the Board Guardians was scheduled to meet at 3:30 this afternoon.

1897: Birthdate of Richmond native Henry Stern Raab, the realtor and leader of the Jewish community.

1898: “100,000 Given for Education” published today described how Jacob H. Schiff had contributed $25,000 towards an endowment fund for the Educational Alliance that attracted the following additional contributions: Louis Stern, $25,000; B. Altman, $20,000; William Saloon, $10,000; Isidor Straus, $10,000; Felix Warburg, $5,000 and Louis Marshall, $5,000.

1898: The staff at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and public health authorities including Dr. Dillingham, the assistant Inspector for the Health Department “discredited” reports “of a severe outbreak of scarlet fever” at the Jewish children’s facility.

1898: It was reported today that Israel Zangwill had delivered a lecture on the history of the Jewish people in which he said that “Colonel Roosevelt had said to him that the Jews in the Rough Riders were among the bravest in his regiment.”

1899: Today’s review of the most recent revival of “The Merchant of Venice” praised Henry Irving’s portrayal of Shylock as the best since that of the late Edwin Booth because of its “expression of the Jew’s craft and malice, his implacable disposition and the bitterness of his hatred.”  (Shylock was one of Irving’s signature roles.  Portrayals of Shylock have varied over the centuries and often reflect how Jews are viewed in a given place or time.)

 

1899: In Harrison, OH, “Edward and Hannah Mary (Hart) Hannah gave birth to Harvard Ph.D. Harold Edward Israel, a professor at Smith College, the “noteworthy psychologist and educator” who was the husband of Elsa Siipola.

1899: “Answer to a Correspondent” published today provided a discussion of the etomolgy of “Mizpah” which comes from the Hebrew word “Mitzpah” which “was the name of several places in Palestine” but was first used in the story of Jacob Laban where the word is used to describe “a rude heap of stones” that served as a “witness” to the agreement they had made and served a “boundary” marker.

1900: Lissa & Kann, the family owned bank managed by Zionist leader Jacobus Henricus Kann makes £ 700,000 available for Herzl’s use. Born in 1872, Kann was an aide to Theodor Herzl and was one of the founders of the Jewish Colonial Trust in 1899. He was an active participant in the Zionist Congresses and was elected to the Zionist Organization's executive in 1905. Later he worked on various projects in Palestine. He passed away in 1945.

1900(12th of Kislev, 5649): Fifty-nine year old Moritz Rosenhaupt the cantor at Nuremberg who is the author of “Shire Ohel Ya’akob” and who wrote a concerto using the 42ndPsalm passed away today.

1901(5th of Kislev, 5662): Parasha Toldot

1902: Birthdate of Weisbaden native Wilhelm Stuckart the Nazi loyalist who attended the Wannsee Conference as a representative of the Interior Minister.

1903: Birthdate of Polish native Casimir Oberfeld, the French composer who was arrested in Nice and shipped to Auschwitz where he died in January, 1945.

1905: “The diary of a Jewish merchant from Odessa written in the course of those first four awful days of the month when the massacres were in progress were received at the office of The Jewish Morning Journal” today “impress the reader with the horrors of Odessa…far more graphically than of the news dispatches that have reached” the United States.

1905: Police on the East Side of New York were informed tonight “that swindlers were collecting money in the name of Russian Relief Fund Association and were giving forged receipts for payments that have been made.

1905: “At the Synagogue Beth Hamedrdash Hagadol where the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of the United States and Canada” were meeting tonight Rabbi Pereia Mendes read cablegrams from Baron Grunsberg and Professor Mandelstam of Kiev in which it was stated that disorders in the southern provinces were still in progress.

1906: The house physician at the Hotel St. George attributed the death of Rabbi Raphael Benjamin to “acute indigestion” which was probably the result of the “bad health” he had been experiencing for an extended period of time.  At the time of his death “he was much disturbed over an incident in connection with the recent unveiling of the Washington monument at the Williamsburg Bridge plaza. He had been invited to speak on that occasion as a representative of the Hebrews, and the Rev. Father Belford pastor of the Roman Catholic Church of Sts. Peter and Paul was also to deliver an address, but before the ceremony the priest made a public denunciation of the Jews, and invitations to both speakers were cancelled.” (As reported by “Cyber Angel”)

1907: The University of Tennessee football team coached by Izzy Levene defeated Mississippi A&M today by a score of 11 to 4.

1907: Oklahoma was established as the 46th state in the Union. In 1890 the estimated Jewish population of Oklahoma Territory was one hundred and at statehood about one thousand. In Oklahoma City the time lag between the founding of the mostly German Reform congregation B'nai Israel and the mainly Eastern European Orthodox Emanuel Synagogue was only one year (1903 and 1904). By the time Oklahoma was granted statehood, the Jewish population had grown from an estimated 100 living in the territory in 1890, to around a thousand. Signs of the establishment of Jewish communities, as opposed to just individual Jewish settlers, could be seen even before statehood was granted. In Oklahoma City, Temple B’nai Israel was formed in 1903 by the Orthodox Emanuel Synagogue in 1904. In Muskogee, Temple Beth Ahabah, was formed in 1905. In the same year that statehood was granted, the 100 or so Jews who had settled in Ardmore formed a Reform congregation called Temple Emeth. Today, the small but vibrant Jewish community is centered primarily in Tulsa and Oklahoma City.

1908: “Why Tuberculosis Doesn’t Attack Jews” published today includes the findings of Dr. Maurice Fishberg which say that “vital statistics of various countries and cities have shown that the number of Jews who dies from die from tuberculosis is proportionately smaller than among the non-Jewish population around” and which also say that “the main reason for the lower mortality rates of the Jews is that for 2,000 years they have been city dwellers and have thus been thoroughly urbanized and adapted to city and indoor life which is generally inimical to people who for generations have lived in the country.”

1909: Turkey bans all non-Muslims from holding political meetings in houses of worship.

1909: Alma Gluck first appeared on stage with the Metropolitan Opera in the role of Sophie in Massenet's Werther. (As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archives)

https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/16/1909/alma-gluck

https://www.nytimes.com/1938/10/28/archives/alma-gluck-dead-operatic-soprano-former-star-of-metropolitan-was.html

1910(14th of Cheshvan, 5671): Ephraim Feldman, a “Talmudist” teaching at Hebrew Union College passed away today in Cincinnati, OH.

1910: Birthdate of Superior, Wisconsin native Morrie “Morris” Arnonvich, nicknamed “Snooker, the life-time observer of Kashrut who was an all-star basketball player for Superior State Teachers Colleges before going on to a major league baseball career that was interrupted by a four-year wartime stint in the U.S. Army.

1911: It is understood today in Washington that when the “newly appointed Russian Ambassador” arrives the nation’s capital “next week he will come charged by his Government with authority to open negotiations for a revision of the treaty of commerce and navigation of 1832” in part because the Russian government now believes that American Jews entering Russia on business are “so well satisfied with America as a place of abode” they have no desire to resettle in the Czar’s empire.

1912(6th of Kislev, 5673): Parashat Vayishlach

1912: Rabbi Joseph Stolz is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Caring for the Orphan” in honor of the dedication of the Marks Nathan Orphan’s Home during Shabbat morning services at the Isaiah Temple in Chicago.

1912: Joseph Wohl and his wife gave birth to Bertha Rachel Friedman, the sister of Sam Wohl.

1912: It was reported today that “of the 20,356 Jewish immigrants who arrived at” the port of New York “during the last three months, some seven hundred came from the Balkan peninsula.”

1912: “An Epoch-Making Book” published today provided Harold Berman’s review of “a novel treating the Jewish question written by M.A. Goldschmidt, the celebrated Jewo-Danish novelist which has recently been issued in a German translation.”

1913: Rabbi M.S. Margolis, Rabbi S.W. Margolis and S.I. Andron were among the speakers at the “services marking the four days’ dedication exercises of the new building of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School on Henry Street which began today.

1914: The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens. In 1930, Eugene Meyer was the first Jew appointed to serve as the Chairman of the Fed.  Two more Jews have served as Chairman of the Fed.  Alan Greenspan was appointed in 1978.  When he retired, Ben Bernake was appointed in 2006

 

1914: In Germany, a small group of intellectuals whose leaders included Albert Einstein appeals for “the prompt achievement of a just peace without annexations and for the establishment of an international organization that would have as its aim the prevention of future wars.”

1915(9th of Kislev, 5676): Sixty-six year old Raphael Meldola, the Anglo-Jewish chemist who invented Mendola Blue Dye, passed away.

1915: Solomon Weiner and Gertrude Talesknic gave birth to Albert Weiner, the husband of Sylvia Cooper.

1915: The Fourteenth Convention of the Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada ended today with “the singing of Hatikvah and God Save the King

1916: A Reuter’s dispatch from Amsterdam received in London says: “A Warsaw telegram announces that an edict has been published recognizing Judaism as a religion in public law.”

1917(1st of Kislev, 5678): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1917: Premiere of “When Four Do the Same” a “German silent comedy drama directed by Ernst Lubitsch” who also co-authored the script and appeared in the film.

1917: New Zealand cavalrymen entered Jaffa; next stop – Jerusalem

1917: During World War I, British forces under General Allenby entered Tel Aviv. In less than a month, the British Army, including Jewish contingents would liberate Jerusalem.

1917: In Ekaterinoslav, the militia finally restores order after anti-Semitic rioters looted Jewish shops.

1917: It was reported today that The Joint Distribution Committee has collected two thirds of the $10,000,000 it plans on collecting by December including $1,000,000 that was contributed by Julius Rosenwald.

1917: In Warsaw, “Bundist delegates on the Municipal Council demand that Jewish elementary schools applying for municipal subsidy omit Jewish religious education and study of Hebrew from the curriculum.”

1918: In the chaos that followed the end of World War I, Hungary declared its independence from Austria which Theodore Von Karman to leave the country and ultimately settle in the United States where he became known as “The Father of Supersonic Flight.”

1918: Isaac C. Hirsch, of Company E of the 306th Infantry was cited today for showing “great heroism, determination and courage” when acting as a stretcher bearer on August 27 he carried the wounded to safety “in an area which was swept by shell, machine gun and rifle fire.”

1918: Private Bernard Teitelbaum who was temporarily attached to the Third and Fourth Platoons, Company D, 306th Infantry was cited today for showing “extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty” when he gave first aide “to five wounded men” while under heavy fire from shrapnel and “high explosives” “until he was himself hit by shrapnel and severely wounded.”

1918: Over seven thousand dollars was collected at the Central Synagogue for the United War Work Campaign after an appeal by Dr. Nathan Krass.

1918: Today, Major Solomon Lowenstein “who was with the Palestinian Commission headed by Dr. Finley urged the need of large reconstruction work Palestine and told how utterly helpless large sections of the Jews in the Holy Land were.”

1919: It was reported today that ‘Fifteen hundred Jewish organizations will take part in the parade and demonstration which is to mark the "Day of Sorrow," to be observed on Nov. 24 by the Jews of New York City as a protest against the alleged massacre of 100,000 of their coreligionists in Ukraine.

1919: “The Children's Relief Bureau of the American Relief Administration has saved the lives of 1,000,000 children in Poland, according to Dr. Boris Bogen of New York, Director General of Jewish relief work in that country.”

1920: In Dresden, Germany, writer and actress Salka Viertel and the writer Berthold Viertel gave birth to” Peter Viertel who moved to the United States with his parents in 1928 where he grew up with his Hans and Thomas, graduated from Dartmouth, served with the U.S. Marines and the O.S.S. during WW II before pursuing a career as an author and screenwriter. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1920: Joseph G. Shapiro of Shelton, CT was appointed judge of the City Court today.

1920: A fund raising drive sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Louisville, KY is scheduled to begin today.

1920: Dr. Judah L. Magnes and Dr. Joseph Silverman, the rabbi of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the funeral of Jacob Wertheim after which he was buried at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Westchester, NY.

1921: Birthdate of Ben Weisman an American composer and pianist best known for having written many of the songs associated with Elvis Presley. A native of Providence, Ben Weisman was one of Elvis Presley's chief songwriters throughout the 1960s. He co-composed for Elvis' movies and stage performances nearly sixty songs that proceeded to go gold or platinum, including "First in Line", "Got a Lot of Living to Do", "Follow That Dream" and "Wooden Heart". Weisman also wrote songs recorded by Barbra Streisand ("Love in the Afternoon"), The Beatles ("Lend Me Your Comb"), Johnny Mathis ("When I Am with You"), Terry Stafford ("I'll Touch A Star"), Bobby Vee ("The Night Has A Thousand Eyes") and many others. Since Weisman's outward appearance was atypical for a "rock 'roll guy", Elvis' pet nickname for him was "the mad professor". Just before Weisman's last meeting with Elvis in 1976, Elvis proudly announced to the crowd that he had recorded more of Weisman's songs than those of any other songwriter. Weisman's most recent musical score was for the 1995 movie Crossroads at Laredo: The Lost Film of Edward D. Wood Jr.

http://archive.jewishcurrents.org/tag/ben-weisman/

1922(25th of Cheshvan, 5683): Forty-seven year old German physicist Max Abraham passed away today in Munich.

1922: Birthdate of Manhattan native George Neumann Spitz who played a leading role in turning the New York City Marathon from a race to a “cultural happening” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/28/nyregion/george-spitz-civic-gadfly-helped-transform-marathon-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1924(19th of Cheshvan, 5685): Fifty-eight year German born American journalist Gustav J. Karger , the husband of Rachel Levison who was also a “member of the Republican State Central Committee in Ohio, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/11/17/104270059.pdf

1924: This afternoon, five thousand persons tried to get into the auditorium of the National Hebrew School in New York to attend the funeral services for Dr. Menachem Mendel Scheinkin, the noted Zionist leader who was killed in a street car accident while visiting Chicago, Illinois

 

1924: In Kansas City, Goodman Ace (born Asa Goodman) and Jane Sherwood (born Jane Epstein) were married – a union that their fans came to know as the witty Easy Aces.

1924: Birthdate of Haim Brotzlewsky in Vienna who made Aliyah to Palestine in 1939 where he gained fame as Haim Bar-Lev, the IDF’s Chief of General Staff from 1968 through 1971.

1925: In Lodz, Nacha (Baran) Bawnik and Yakov Bawnik, “a baker” gave birth to Chaim Hercko Bawnik, later known as Henry Bawnik who survived years of concentration life including the sinking of the prison ship Cap Arcona. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/11/obituaries/henry-bawnik-survivor-of-death-camps-and-an-inferno-at-sea-dies-at-92.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1926: Birthdate of Herbert “Herb” Krautblatt,, the only basketball player at Rider University who played for an NBA team – in this case the Baltimore Bullets for one season.

1927: In Brooklyn, “businessman Morris Gimbel and Lottie Gimbel” gave birth to lyricist Norman Gimbel who gave us such memorable music "The Girl from Ipanema" and "Killing Me Softly with His Song"

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/01/obituaries/norman-gimbel-dies-at-91.html?action=click&module=Features&pgtype=Homepage

1928: A resolution adopted by the Synagogue Council of America which “profoundly deplored the interference with Jewish worship took place at…the Wailing Wall…on the Day of Atonement” was made public today.

1928(3rd of Kislev, 5689): Sixty-two year old Gustav Cohn, the “son of Levi and Eva Regina Cohn” and the husband of Paula Cohn passed away today in “Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.”

1929: In Coburg, German, Julius and Katy Wertheimer gave birth to photographer Alfred Wertheimer “who for a few fleeting days in 1956 captured strikingly intimate images of a 21-year-old Elvis Presley just as he was becoming a rock ’n’ roll sensation…”  (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.alfredwertheimer.com/

1931: “The House of Connelly” starring Stella Adler, J. Edward Bromberg and Clifford Odets which was staged by Lee Strasberg opened at the Mansfield Theatre after having closed at the Martin Beck Theatre.

1933: The United States recognizes the government of the Soviet Union. Maxim Livtvinov, the Soviet Foreign Ministers led the effort that resulted in this major foreign policy shift, Born Max Wallach, Litvinov was one of many Jews who played a leadership role in the Bolshevik movement and the government of the Soviet Union. Litvinov saw the opening of relations with the United States as a key in the fight against fascism. Litvinov would lose his job in the late 1930’s when the Soviets negotiated a non-Aggression Pact with Nazi Germany. At that point, Stalin was prepared to do anything to ingratiate himself with Hitler.

1933: “Little Women,” a screen version of the novel by the same name, directed by George Cukor with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1934(9th of Kislev, 5695): Sixty-five year old real estate agent and “authority on the Hebrew language,” Pincus Tieger who “assisted in enlarging the Department of Hebrew Classics in the Elizabeth Public Library” who was the husband of Gertrude Tieger passed away today in Elizabeth, NJ.

1934: “The White Parade” an Academy Award nominated film produced by Jesse Lasky with a script by Jesse Lasky, Jr and Sonya Levien was released in the United States today.

1934: Designer George Salter, whose father had converted but who now found himself “Jewish” according to the Nazis arrived in New York thanks in no small part to an affidavit that had been submitted on his behalf by his brother Stefan who had come to the United States in 1928.

1935(20th of Cheshvan, 5696): Parashat Vayera

1935: The University of California football team led by Guard Robert Gilbert defeated the University of Pacific today.

1935: “Jumbo, a musical produced by Billy Rose, with music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart and a book co-authored by Ben Hecht” opened on Broadway at the Hippodrome Theatre today.

1936: ” The Violet of Potsdamer Platz” produced by Lothar Clark a German Jew who had taken refuge from the Nazis in Denmark only to be one of those fortunate “Danish” Jews who found a final refuge in Sweden.

1936: During a discussion today “regarding enforcement of the Nuremberg decrees of 1935 against Jewish relations with non-Jewish woman, State Secretary Heydrich “stated that the number of prosecution on this charge was steadily increasing.”

1936: In Jerusalem, a rabbi and his wife gave birth Isaac “Ike” Berger the weightlifter who gold and silver medals for the United States at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics.

1937: Rabbi Jonah B Wise of the Central Synagogue officiated at the funeral of businessman John David who had passed away two days ago and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Westchester.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/11/18/94461672.pdf

1937: Birthdate of Doris Bonfield who will be interred in the Agudas Achim Cemetery in Iowa City.

1937: Pierre Crabites, a Law School Professor at L.S.U. and for 25 years the American Representative on the Mixed International Tribunal at Cairo of which he became the chief judge wrote a letter to the New York Times in which he advocated that the Haz Anim El Husseini, the Grand Mufti be allowed to return from his self-imposed exile from Palestine without having to fear arrest for the role he allegedly has played in the wave of Arab violence. In the letter, Crabites states his belief that the Grand Mufti is a key player in any attempt to bring to peace to Palestine while appearing to support limitations on the settlement of Jews in Eretz Israel.

1938: The fifth annual “Night of the Stars” which is seeking to raise $100,000 as an emergency fund for the settlement of oppressed Jews in Palestine” is scheduled to take place tonight at Madison Square Garden.

1938: Following a conference between Mayor La Guardia and Police Commissioner Valentine “a special squad was created today to protect German officials and German property” which it turned was “to be manned by Jews.”

1938: Birthdate of American philosopher Professor Robert Nozick. When he passed away in, he was described as “ the greatest American philosopher since William James; his influence extended far beyond the academic world, most famously with his powerful critique of the Left-liberal moral philosophy that underpinned the welfare state.

1938: Radio Stations WJZ and WABC broadcast the “Catholic Protest Against Nazi Persecution of Jews” featuring several Church leaders and former Governor Alfred E. Smith” from 9:00 to 9:30 p.m.

1939: At Lodz, the Nazis ordered all Jews to wear a Star of David

1939(4th of Kislev, 5700): Rabbi Baruch Ber Leibowitz, Rosh Yeshiva of the Kamenetz Yeshiva, passed away

1939(4th of Kislev, 5700): Sixty-five year Edward Max Chase,the Alytaus, Lithuania born son of “Jacob and Rebecca Fritz Chase” and  Lewiston, ME educated president of E.M. Chase Company of Manchester where his civic activities included founding the “Chase Memorial and Manchester Hebrew Free Loan Association,” serving as “state treasurer of all drives for Jewish war sufferers and state chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board” while being married to Dora Samplin Chase with whom he had four children – Jasper, Eleanor, Helene and Clara Chase passed away today.

1940: The Warsaw ghetto was permanently closed. Officially Jews no longer had access to anything, or business, outside of the ghetto.

1940: Leon Blum “was transferred to the Château de Bourrassol in the Massif Central near Riom, where he was to be tried.”

1940: “South of Suez,” a murder mystery co-starring George Tobias was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1942: Leopold Pick was transported from Tabor to Terezin

1942: Today, during the darkest days of World War II, a proclamation was published  over the signatures of 1,521 outstanding Americans, declaring the moral right of the stateless Jews of Europe and of the Jews of Palestine "to fight -- as they ask to fight -- under the ancient banner of David the King, as the Jewish Army…They renewed the appeal that has been made ineffectively in the last eighteen months against Arab opposition for he separate arming of 200,00 Jews or more in the Middle East.”  The declaration read, in part “The first victims of Hitler’s aggression cannot conceive democracy denying to them participation…in this crusade against barbarism.”

1943: In Manhattan, Edith Hillman Boxill and Dr. Nathan Epstein gave birth to Dr. Paul Epstein, “a public health expert who was among the first to warn of a link between the spread of infectious disease and extreme weather events, adding a new dimension to research into the potential impact of global climate change” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1943: In Brookline, MA, Mrs. Leah Carey gave birth to Yiddish theatre actor and producer David Carey, “a co-founder with Raymond Ariel of the Shalom Yiddish Musical Theatre.”

1943: Ill Jewish slave laborers at the Skarzysko-Kamienna, Poland, ammunition factory, who are lured from their barracks by Ukrainian guards and SS men promising soup, are gunned down or loaded onto trucks and taken to an execution site elsewhere in the camp. The Ukrainians killed all those they thought were too weak to continue working.

1943: In an example of the law of unintended consequences a planned attempt to assassinate Hitler by a group known as the “Black Band” did not take place today because of the impact of an Allied air attack,

1943: British forces carried out a search at for arms at Ramat Hakovesh. When members of the kibbutz resisted, the situation erupted in violence. The British killed one kibbutznik wounded 35 others and arrested an additional 35 Jews.

1944: “Warfare raging throughout the world has intensified rather than mitigated racial prejudice and sharpened the edge of anti-Semitism, Dr. James G. Heller of Cincinnati, chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, told delegates at today's closing session of Hadassah, Women's Zionist Organization of America.”

1945: Premiere of “The Lost Weekend” the film about an alcoholic directed by Billy Wilder.

1945: A delegation representing the American League for Free Palestine, a Zionist organization, took off from New York today bound for a meeting of the UN in London.

  1945: Yeshiva University came into existence (as a university), making it the first American university under Jewish auspices.

1946: “The Chase,” a film noir produced by Seymour Nebenzal, with a screenplay by Phillip Yordan and music by Michel Michelet was released in the United States toay.

1946: At the Music Box Theatre, the curtain comes down on the final performance of “A Flag Is Born.”

1947: Speaking today on her “World Security Workshop Program” broadcast by ABC, “Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt said today the United States’ support of the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states ‘is fair and correct as you look back on history.’”

1947: The British seized the SS Kadima, one of several ships filled with Jews that tried to run the British blockade of Palestine.  The ship, which was equipped to carry 400 passengers, left Italy filled with 800 Jews desperate to get out of the European DP camps.  The British took control of the ship at Haifa and deported the Jews to the camps at Cyprus where they remained for a year and three months. Mira (Miriam) Shefer was one of the passengers on the ship.  She met her future husband Efriam while on Cyprus.

1948: The Arabs continue to insist on not recognizing Israel.

1948: The UN Security Council demands that Israel and Egypt negotiate Negev armistice directly or through UN mediator Ralph Bunche. This demand does not alter previous order calling for demilitarization of Negev.

1948(14th of Cheshvan, 5709): Former California Congresswomen Florence Prag Kahn passed away in San Francisco. Elected as a Republican to the Sixty-ninth Congress, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of her husband, United States Representative-elect Julius Kahn, and reelected to the five succeeding Congresses (February 17, 1925-January 3, 1937), she was unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventy-fifth Congress in 1936.

1949: As the Middle East adjusted to the reality of Israel, Syria, held elections for a Constitutional Assembly.

1949: The Commandant of the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, L.I. is scheduled to address the members of the Israel Maritime League, including “Commander Joshua L. Goldberg, USNR; Ed Sullivan, Joseph Greenleaf, Roger Starr and Dan Trotsky, at “their first annual dinner at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.

1950: The last of the 500 sets of the The Survivors' Talmud (also known as the U.S. Army Talmud) was an edition of the Talmud published in the U.S. Zone of Allied-occupied Germany on behalf of Holocaust survivors housed in displaced persons (DP) camps” were printed today.

1950(7th of Kislev, 5711): Rochester raised graduate of the Hebrew Union College Louis Witt, the author of Judaism and Healing who served as the rabbi at Congregation B’nai Israel in Little Rock and Temple Shaare Emeth in St. Louis before assuming the pulpit at Congregation Temple Israel in Dayton, OH in 1921 passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0159/ms0159.html

https://www.amazon.com/Judaism-healing-Louis-Witt/dp/B0052TP428

1952: Eighty-four year old Charles Maurras the French leader whose anti-Semitism stretched from Dreyfus to Leon Blum to supporting Vichy passed away today.

1954: “There’s No Place Like Home for the Holidays” a popular song played incessantly in the United States from Thanksgiving to Christmas with lyrics by Al Stillman was recorded today.

1954: “Désirée,” a biopic directed by Henry Kostler with a script by Daniel Taradash was released in San Francisco today. (Editor’s note:  Where else but in the United States would you find two Jews making a moving about the love affair of a French emperor?)

1955(1st of Kislev, 5716): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1957(22nd of Cheshvan, 5718): Parashat Chaei Sara

1957(22nd of Cheshvan, 5718): Sixty-five year old architect Maurice Courland who was responsible for designing several Jewish buildings including Temple Beth El in Rockaway Park and the Flatbush Jewish Center and who was the husband of Rebecca Graff Courland and the father of Raphael and Nehama Courland passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/11/18/90854339.html?pageNumber=31

1958: Birthdate of actress Marg Helgenberger, the Catholic wife of the Jewish actor Alan Rosenberg who was President of the Screen Actors’ Guild. Helgenberger is credited with the following quip: “I'm Catholic, he's Jewish, and it was just easier to elope.”

1959: David Susskind produced “The Waltz of the Toreadors” on “The Play of the Week.”

1959: The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical ''The Sound of Music'' opened on Broadway. Two Jewish writers created a Broadway (and later cinematic) box office hit about a failed Catholic Nun who married an Austrian nobleman and then escaped the Nazis. Theodore Bikel played the lead role as Baron von Trapp. Many of you remember Bikel for his portrayal of Tevya in “Fiddler on the Roof” and for his numerous recordings of a wide variety of folk music including authentic melodies from Russia and Israel. Bikel was born in Vienna. His family moved to Palestine in the 1930’s to escape the rising tide of European anti-Semitism. So his portrayal of von Trapp struck a responsive personal chord. And all of the action in the played happened while everybody was singing a raft of very memorable tunes. Only in America!

1961: “Summer and Smoke” a film adaptation of the play by the same name produced by Hal Wallis, starring Laurence Harvey with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today.

1967: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to held for seventy-two year old Lemberg, Austria, native, Harry Salpeter, “an art deal and critic” and the husband of Betty Berkowitz  followed by “burial at Mount Hebron Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/11/14/90417644.pdf

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/harry-salpeter-papers-9052

1965(21st of Cheshvan, 5726): Fifty-year old chess master Albert Charles Simonson who “was part of the American team which won the gold medals at the 1933 Chess Olympiad” passed away today.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=24137

1968: “The Legend of Lylah Clare” featuring Milton Selzer as “Bart Langer” was released in the United States today by MGM.

1969: The New York Times features a review of the novel, “Phoenix Over the Galilee” by Ka-tzetnik 134633; translated from the Hebrew by Nina de-Nur. “Ka-tzetnik was the slang used to designate a prisoner in a Nazi death camp.  Ka-tzetnik 135633 was an inmate of Auschwitz.” (As reported by John Reed)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0D10FB345D13728DDDAF0994D9415B898AF1D3

1970: At a board meeting of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim of Montreal Dr. Solomon reported on meeting with Lazarus Phillips and Jack Shacter as the congregation grappled with a financial shortfall.

1971: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Paris native and Sorbonne attendee Dr. Nathan Edlemean, the CCNY undergrad and hold of a Ph.D. from Columbia, who taught French at two colleges and wrote Attitudes of 17thCentury France Toward the Middle Ages.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/16/archives/nathanedelman-iexpertohfrehgh-teacher-at-oolumba-dead-wrte-major.html

 

1972: “Applause,” a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and a score by Charles Strouse opened in the West End at Her Majesty's Theatre today and ran for 382 performances with Lauren Bacall in the lead role.

1972: Today “some 200 members of the Israeli Labor Party” broke up the annual general meeting of the International League for Human Right which led to the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights being suspended from the organization in 1973.

1972: “I and Albert” a musical based on the lives of Victoria and Albert by Charles Strouse “debuted in the West End at the Piccadilly Theatre” today.

1973: Today, “The New York Review of Books published a long article by Mikhail Agursky, a cybernetic engineer and Moscow activist reviewing the anti-Semitic novel Beware – Zionism.”

1977: U.S. premiere of Steven Spielberg’s “Close Encounters of a Third Kind” produced by Julia Phillips co-starring Richard Dreyfus.

1977: In Manhattan, “filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs” gave birth to “actress and producer” Margalit Ruth "Maggie" Gyllenhaal, “the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal.”

1977: Menachem Begin met with his cabinet to discuss developments since the dramatic announcement in the Egyptian parliament the week before by President Anwar Sadat that he was to speak before the Knesset to achieve peace. General Ephraim Poran, and aide to Begin told Colonel Menachem Milson that he had been chosen to serve as aide-de-camp to Sadat should he actually make the trip to Israel.

1977: Arnold Wesker’s “The Merchant” with Joseph Leon playing Shylock and Marian Seldes as Shylock’s sister opened at New York’s Plymouth Theatre.  Zero Mostel had originally been casted in the role but he passed away before the Broadway production opened.

1978(16th of Cheshvan, 5739): Eighty-year old Yale and New York Medical College trained ophthalmologist Dr. Samuel L. Saltzman who fought for Israel during the 1948 War for Independence and the husband of Rose Salzman with whom he had two children – Suzanne and Jonathan – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/18/archives/dr-samuel-saltzman-eye-surgeon-historian.html

1978: Jacob Landau delivered the convocation address at Colby College entitled “The State of the First Amendment.”

1979: It was reported today, that according to Jonathan Braun of the Jewish Week, when John Connally “was about his connection with Arab oil interests” while in the New York office of the American Jewish Committee he responded, “Isn’t it better to have somebody in the White House who these people from the inside…”

1979: It was reported today that Sol Linowitz, who successfully negotiated the Panama Canal Treaty and who is “taking over from Robert Strauss as President Carter’s Ambassador at Large for Middle Negotiations is also a leader of the Jewish community.”

1980(8th of Kislev, 5741): Eighty-two year old six-time Tony Award winning scenic designer Boris Aronson passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/03/theater/the-stage-worlds-of-boris-aronson.html

1980(8th of Kislev, 5741): Sixty-seven year old Philadelphia native and Harvard and U of Pennsylvania alum Morris Pfaelzer, the son Frank and Elsie Pfaelzer a WW II veteran and California lawyer passed away today.

1981(19th of Cheshvan, 5742): Eighty-four year old Ukrainian born and University of Toronto trained mental health specialist Herschel Alt passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/18/obituaries/herschel-alt-84-expert-on-young.html

 

1982(30th of Cheshvan, 5743) Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1982: In Lake Wales, FL Hazell and Carrie (nee Palmron) Stoudemire gave birth to American-Israeli basketball player and Olympian Amar’e Carsares Stoudemire,

1984(21st of Cheshvan, 5745): Seventy-nine year old Croatian Zionist Arnold Kohn, “the longtime President of the Jewish community of Osijek who was the only member of his immediate family to survive Auschwitz passed away today.

1984(21st of Cheshvan, 5745) Sixty-six year old Washington, DC born cellist Leonard Rose passed away today. (As reported by Tim Page)

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/19/obituaries/leonard-rose-cellist-dies-key-performer-and-teacher.html

1985: “My Beautiful Launderette” a comedy starring Daniel Day-Lewis with music by Hans Zimmer was released today in the United Kingdom.

1988: ABC broadcast the third episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

1996: “Jingle All the Way” a Christmas comedy featuring Laraine Newman and Harvey Korman with music by David Newman premiered today at the Mall of America.

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Illustrated History of the Jewish People, edited by Nicholas de Lange and A Director Calls by Wendy Lesser

1997: Three days after she had passed away, Ruth Fischman, the sister of Jacob H. Fischman and the aunt of Mark B. Fischman, Elaine Zekind, Lois Halpern and Barbara Klibanoff was scheduled to interred at Beth David cemetery in Elmont, NY.

1999: Martin Indyk was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1999: Premiere of “End of Days” directed by Peter Hyams who also served as the cinematographer.

1999: The meeting of the General Assembly Of United Jewish Communities opens today in Atlanta, GA.

2000: It was reported today that during Senator-elect Hillary Clinton’s visit to the Knesset she could hear Palestinian gunman firing into the Jerusalem neighborhood of Gilonow.

2001: Ronald Lauder opened the Neue Galerie in New York, an art museum a few blocks away from the Metropolitan Museum, dedicated to art from Germany and Austria from the early 20th century.

2002(11th of Kislev, 5763): Parashat Vayetzei

2002: “Iraqi President Saddam Hussein says that he had to accept UN Resolution 1441 because the United States and Israel had shown their "claws and teeth" and declared unitlateral war on the Iraqi people.”

2003: The New York Times book section features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including Desire and Delusion: Three Novellas by Arthur Schnitzler, selected and translated by Margret Schaefer

2004: Publication of Robert J. Avrech’s The Hebrew Kid and The Apache Maiden, a paperback novel that tells the story of  Ariel Isaacson, who having migrated westward with his family following the Civil War, is determined to have his Bar Mitzvah, while he also forms a deep friendship with Lozen, an Apache warrior girl.”

2005: The Geffen Playhouse, “which was named for donor David Geffen” re-opened today in Los Angeles.

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that “in a move meant to pave the way for its entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), Saudi Arabia cancelled its economic embargo against Israel. Israel is a member of the WTO. Under the bylaws of the WTO charter, no member nation may impose an economic embargo on another member state. As a member of the Arab League, Saudi Arabia participated in a joint embargo on Israel for many years, despite its desire to enter the organization. During 12 years of negotiations with the WTO, the Arab nation had refused to lift its embargo against Israel.” The Director General of the WTO described Saudi Arabia’s decision as being an historic event that will pave the way for Saudi entrance into the trade organization next month.

2005: In “A shy wunderkind, Stephen Feinberg” Eytan Avriel described the business workings of the CEO of Cerberus.

http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/a-shy-wunderkind-stephen-feinberg-1.174285

2006: Nathan Cooper auditions for Chair Placement at the 60th annual All-State Music Festival Nathan Cooper of Cedar Rapids Jefferson and a stalwart member of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community, is one of a thousand outstanding high school musicians who have been chosen to participate in this major cultural event at Iowa State University

2006: Ross Posnock appeared at the Columbia University Bookstore for a discussion and signing of his new book, Philip Roth's Rude Truth: The Art of Immaturity

2006: British religious and architectural charities appealed for help saving the country’s struggling synagogues as they marked the 350th anniversary of the resettlement of Jews in England after they were expelled by King Edward I.

2006(25th of Cheshvan, 5767): Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman passed away at the age of 94.(As reported by Holcomb Noble)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/16/business/17friedmancnd.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

http://www.economist.com/node/8313925

2006: After a month of previews, “Mary Poppins, a musical with music and lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman (the Sherman Brothers, opened at the Amsterdam Theatre today.

2006: National Jewish Book Month begins.

2007(6th of Kislev, 5768): Ninety-six year old Victor Rabinowitz, “a leftist lawyer whose causes and clients over nearly three-quarters of a century ranged from labor unions to Black Panthers to Cuba to Dashiell Hammett to Dr. Benjamin Spock to his own daughter” passed away today.(As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/nyregion/20rabinowitz.html

2007: Guest Conductor Roni Porat leads the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra an all-Mozart program, including Abduction from the Seraglio Overture, Symphony No. 35 in D Major (Haffner), Serenade no. 6 in D Major and Serenata Notturna.

2007: After premiering at the Telluride Film Festival, “Margot at the Wedding” written and directed by Noah Baumbach and co-starring Jennifer Jason Leigh and Jack Black was released today in the United States.

2007: Adi Shamir, a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and one of the world’s most prominent cryptographers issued a warning about a hypothetical scenario in which a math error in a widely used computing chip places the security of the global electronic commerce system at risk.

2007(16th of Kislev, 5768): Maine native Harold Alfond, philanthropist and Dexter Shoe founder passes away at the age of 93.

2007: It is time for another round of Dueling Jewish Economists. While on a trip to London, Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist said the U.S. economy risks tumbling into recession because of the “mess” left by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. Greenspan defended his record and said that Stiglitz’s criticisms are “inaccurate or incomplete.”

2007: The Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign affairs announced that Reb Nachman’s grave in Uman is a cultural site and cannot be sold. The announcement provides comfort to the followers of Breslov Chasidism that the grave site would sold to private parties for commercial exploitation.

2008: Today’s issue of Makor Rishoncontains Ya'akov Bar-On's interview with former Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau who recently became Chairman of the Board of Yad Vashem.

2008: The Jewish Reconstructionist (JRF) Biennial Convention comes to a close in Boston, Mass.

2008: Final performance by the Inbal Dance Company of “Shaker.” This collaboration between Inbal Pinto and Avshalam Pollak looks and feels like an eerily beautiful winter day. It is a dance-theater piece rich in poetic imagination, interspersed with unique humor and covered with snowflakes. This magical work is intended to make you feel as though you have entered the enchanted world inside a snow globe.

2008: The 32nd annual Philadelphia Museum of Art Craft Show which featured 23 Israeli artists comes to an end.

2008: Congregation Beth Judea’s Family Education Weekend comes to a close in Long Grove, Il.

2008: In Chicago, the Spertus presents a lecture entitled “What Is Literary Archaeology?”

during which Yair Zakovitch, Professor of Bible at the Hebrew University, discusses “how biblical narratives are designed to deliver messages” and explores “how these accounts may reflect only one version of a complex and multifaceted story.” Zakovitch’s most recent book is entitled That’s Not What the Good Book Says written with Avigdor Shinan.

2008: The New York Times book section features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics concerning Jews or Judaism including Friendly Fire: A Duet by A. B. Yehoshua; translated by Stuart Schoffman and Chagall: A Biography by Jackie Wullschlager.

2008(18th of Cheshvan, 5769): The emotional legal battle over whether to keep a 12-year-old New York boy on life support at Children's National Medical Center ended early today after the boy's heart stopped beating, a lawyer for the boy's family said today. Motl Brody, who had been hospitalized in Northwest Washington with brain cancer since June 1, was buried near his Brooklyn home today after a private funeral, said the family's lawyer, Jeffrey I. Zuckerman..

2008: Ami Ayalon announced he would be leaving the Labor Party for the left-wing religious Meimad party

2009: Columbia University's Institute for Israel Jewish Studies and American Studies Program together with The Library of America present an evening with Meir Shalev Israeli Novelist, Essayist and Columnist who will discuss “The State of Israeli Literature.”

2009: Letters of Conscience: Raphael Lemkin and the Quest to End Genocide opens at Yeshiva University Museum. “This exhibition focuses on the activities and legacy of Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-American Jewish lawyer who coined the term genocide, working relentlessly and inventively to protect the rights and survival of specific groups targeted for destruction. Organized jointly with the American Jewish Historical Society and the Center for Jewish History, this exhibition, which presents a fascinating array of original correspondence and documents, serves as a stirring and important reminder of an individual's ability to better humanity and the future.”

 

2009: Noralee Frankel discusses and signs Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee at Busboys and Poets in Washington, D.C.

2009: Journalist Ariel Sabar discusses and signs his memoir, My Father's Paradise: A Son's Search for His Jewish Past in Kurdish Iraq as part of the Schapiro Lecture Series held at the Enoch Pratt Free Library, Central Branch, Baltimore, Md.,

2009: After the revival of his play “Brighton Beach Memoirs” closed a week after it opened, Time magazine quotes Neil Simon as saying “After all these years, I still don’t get how Broadway Works.”

2009(29th of Cheshvan, 5770): Sixty-eight year old “Bobby Frankel, one of the most successful American thoroughbred trainers of the last 40 years, whose horses included the champions Bertrando, Ghostzapper and Empire Maker, the winner of the 2003 Belmont Stakes, died today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/sports/17frankel.html

2009: Excerpts of the diaries kept by Claretta petacci, Benito Mussolini's mistress, were published today that showed the Italian dictator to be "a fierce anti-Semite who proudly said that his hatred for Jews preceded Adolf Hitler's and vowed to 'destroy them all.'"

2010: Dr. Laurie Ann Levin author of God, The Universe: Where I Fit and Rebecca Rosen author of Spirited are scheduled to speak at the 19th Annual Book Festival of the MJCAA in Atlanta, GA

2010: The New York Times featured a review of Cynthia Ozick sixth novel, Foreign Bodies.

2010(9th of Kislev, 5771): Ronni Chasen was murdered today.  Born in 1946 she was called "Hollywood's ultimate old-school publicist"by Los Angeles Times film critic Patrick Goldstein in an article posted about Ms. Chasen's murder.

2010: Montclair philanthropist Josh Weston was named an honorary fellow of the Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo as part of today’s ceremony dedicating the institution’s Josh and Judy Weston School of Management and Economics Building.

2011: Martin Fletcher, author of “The List” and David Javerbaum, author of “The Last Testament” are scheduled to appear at the St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2011: David Amram was inducted into the Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame and given their Jay McShann Lifetime Achievement Award for his sixty year career as one of the first jazz French hornists, a multi-instrumentalist, a pioneer of world music, a scat singer, the creator with author Jack Kerouac of Jazz Poetry in 1957, and one of the first conductors to bring the worlds of jazz and classical music together during the past fifty years.

2011: “Max Schmeling,” a film about the German boxer that includes tales of how he worked to save Jews, is scheduled to be shown at the Jewish Eye World Jewish Film Festival.

2011: The meeting of the Jewish Agency for Israel’s Board of Governors is scheduled to come to an end in Argentina.

2011:Joshua Maroof  the rabbi at Magen David Sephardic Congregation in Rockville, Maryland is scheduled to  give the first in a series of lectures entitled “Ezekiel: Prophet of Majesty, Mystery, and Hope.”

2011:A trio featuring Liza Stepanova – piano; Michael Katz – cello; Balazs Rumy – Clarinet is scheduled to perform this evening at Agudas Achim in Iowa City, Iowa.

2011:Iran today denied press speculation that Israel was behind the explosion at a military base near Tehran which killed 17 members of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC).

2011:Thousands of aging Holocaust survivors in the U.S. ¬want Congress to clear a path for them to sue European insurance companies they contend illegally confiscated Jewish life insurance policies during the Nazi era and have refused to pay an estimated $20 billion still owed. A hearing is scheduled today in the House Foreign Affairs Committee on a bill that would provide the survivors with access to U.S. ¬courts and also force companies such as Germany's Allianz SE and Italy's Assicurazioni Generali to disclose lists of policies held by Jews before World War II.

2011: For the fourth time in the past month, Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations Ron Prosor wrote a letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and the UN Security Council condemning the continuing rocket fire emanating from the Gaza Strip.

2011(19th of Cheshvan, 5772): Eighty-eight year old “Irwin Schneiderman, a lawyer and a philanthropic leader who guided the New York City Opera through a decade of ups and downs” passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/17/nyregion/irwin-schneiderman-philanthropic-guide-for-city-opera-dies-at-88.html

2012: Dr. Jenny Carson of the University of Manchester is scheduled to a lecture entitled “Quaker Service: The Friends Relief Service in Post-War Europe” at the Weiner Library in London.  “Friends Relief Service (FRSO ‘Team 100’ was one of the first relief teams  to enter the newly liberated “Camp of Bergen Belsen.”

 2012(2nd of Kislev): On the Hebrew calendar in ancient Israel today would be proclaimed as a fast day if the rains had not begun to fall

2012: As Operation Pillar of Defense continues, Israeli officials have placed limitations on those who can attend services at the mosque on the Temple Mount as a pro-active measure to avoid outbreaks of violence. 

2012: Kathe & Gary Goldstein, pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community celebrate the birth of their second grandchild, the daughter of Chava and Stephen Rosenbaum.

2012: As Jews around the world prepare to observe Shabbat, their hopes and prayers are with their co-religionists in Israel who have been subjected to rockets attacks for several weeks by Hamas which is dedicated to the destruction of the Jewish state and have been forced to take military measures to defend themselves.

2012: Councilors selected Michael Mark Applebaum to serve as interim Mayor of Montreal.

2012: “An Iron Dome anti-rocket defense system” was “placed in the Dan region” today.

2012: Two rockets landed outside of Jerusalem this evening as sirens rang out, causing no injuries or damage. Police reported there was "no indication" that rockets landed in the city, stating that "most likely, the rockets landed in an open area outside of Jerusalem."

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak approved the IDF's request this evening to increase the maximum number of reservists it could enlist, seeking cabinet approval to mobilize up to 75,000 troops ahead of a possible Gaza ground operation.

2013: In Olney, MD, Shaare Tefila is scheduled to host is annual Chanukah Celebration and Talent Show.

2013: In Herndon, VA, Congregation Beth Emeth hosts an evening with Stacey Beyer, “one of TIME Magazine’s Top 10 Starts of New Jewish Music.

2013: “Arabani” and “Dancing In Jaffa” are scheduled to be shown at the 7th annual Other Israel Film Festival.

2013: Provincial governor Hilario David III visited the the hospital in Bogo where he thanked “Israel for sending the medical team to the Philippines which was hammered by Typhoon Heiyan last week.” (As reported by Tova Dvorin)

2013: Members of the IDF met with Phillipine officials to determine the best way to get aid to the devasted resident of Cebu in the wake Typhoon Heiyan.

2013(13th of Kislev, 5774): Ninety year old Yehiel Kadishai, a confidant and ally of Menachem Begin, passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Yehiel-Kadishai-longtime-Begin-aide-dies-at-90-331955

2013(13th of Kislev, 5774: Eighty-nine year old Louis D. Rubin, Jr. “a champion of Southern Literature” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/22/arts/louis-d-rubin-jr-founder-of-algonquin-books-dies-at-89.html?_r=0

2014: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including William Wells Brown: An African American Lifeby Ezra Greenspan and the recently released paperback edition of The Kraus Project: Essays by Karl Kraus translated and annotated by Jonathan Franzen with Paul Reitter and Daniel Kehlmann.

2014: The Skirball is scheduled to present “The People vs. Abraham” where prosecutor Eliot Spitzer will charge the patriarch defended by Alan Dershowitz with “attempted murder and child endangerment.”

2014: In conjunction with the 25thanniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Jews and the Berlin Wall.”

2014: Global Day of Jewish Learning, a project of the Aleph Society is scheduled to take place today.

2014: The Beth El Women of Reform Judaism (BE-WRJ) and the Brandeis National Committee Northern Virginia Chapter are scheduled to host an afternoon with Rabbi Roger Herst author of Rabbi Gabrielle’s Scandal, Dr. Stanton Samenow author of Inside the Criminal Mind, Chervis Isom author of The Newspaper Boy, Leslie Maitland author of Crossing the Borders of Time and Beyhan Cargi author of The Ottoman Turk and the Pretty Jewish Girl.

2014: A thirty-two year old member of the Breslov Hassidic sect was stabbed in the back by an Arab man wielding a screw driver as he walked along a street in Jerusalem this evening.

2014:Israel defeated Bosnia-Herzegovina 3-0 tonight in the UEFA 2016 European Championship qualifying group B soccer match.

2014(23rd of Cheshvan): Sixty-two year old Charley J. Levine, founder and CEO of Lone Star Commuincaitions who traded in the Lone Star State for living under the Star of David  passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/pr-leader-charley-levine-dies-at-62/

2015(4t of Kislev, 5776): Eight-eight year old Seymour Lipkin, whose breakthrough came when at the age of 20, “he won first prize in the Rachmaninoff Fund Piano Contest” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/20/arts/music/seymour-lipkin-pianist-and-conductor-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “Labyrinth of Lies” and “To Life!” are scheduled to be shown in Sydney during the Jewish International Film Festival.

2015: “Director Steven Spielberg, Israeli violinist Itzhak Perlman, singer Barbra Streisand, and playwright Stephen Sondheim were among the 17 recipients of the 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom announced” today.

2015: “HAGIGA – The Story of Israeli Cinema” is scheduled to be shown in Los Angeles at the 29th Israel Film Festival.

2015: “Poland’s last Yiddish feature film, Our Children” is scheduled to be shown today as part of the program “First Response: Postwar Cinema and the Holocaust”

2016: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “Out of the Ghetto: Struggle, Resistance, and the Human Spirit, The Ringelblum Archive Publication Project” during which “historian Eleonora Bergman(Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw) will discuss the monumental project to publish the entire Oyneg-ShabesArchive, secretly gathered in the Warsaw Ghetto by Emanuel Ringelblum and colleagues.”

2016: The Temple Emanu-El Skirball Center is scheduled to “what Is Israel’s Story Really About?” – a conversation with Dr. Daniel Gordis and Jonathan Greenblatt.

2016” Curator Bonni-Dara Michaels is scheduled to lead a tour Yeshiva University Museum’s newest exhibition – “Uncommon Threads: Clothing and Textiles.”

2016: Historic Congregation Or VeShalom is the scheduled destination for today’s Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours.

2016: “A delegation led by US Air Force Gen. Joseph Lengyel, chief of the National Guard Bureau, is in Israel through this evening to witness latest local developments in emergency responsiveness.

2016: “The world’s earliest-know complete stone inscription of the Ten Commandments, described as a ‘national treasure’ of Israel sold at auction today in Beverly Hills for $850,000.”

2016: Leonard Cohen’s manager, Robert B. Kory “offered more details about his client’s death today saying that he “died during this sleep following a fall in the middle of the night on November 7” and that “the death was sudden, unexpected and peaceful.”

2016: “The Diary of Anne Frank” and “Fever At Dawn” are scheduled to be shown at Melbourne as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: Neshama Carlbach is scheduled to host a concert in commemoration of the 22nd Yahrzeit of her Father, Reb Shlomo Carlebach, ZT”L featuring the singing of Abbie Strauss.

2016: Today Eva “Moskowitz met with United States President-Elect Donald Trump” to discuss “a possible appointment in the Trump administration as United States Secretary of Education.”

2016: Gloria Steinem and Annie Leibovitz are scheduled to “lead a discussion on women’s rights and female incarceration in a public gathering” today

2017: “When a delegation of Reform movement leaders tried to hold a Torah-reading service” at Jerusalem’s Western Wall, “Rabbi Rick Jacobs, president of the Union for Reform Judaism was roughed up by security guard, one of whom threated to spray him with mace” and “Anat Hoffman, chairwoman of Women of the Wall, the feminist prayer group, was accosted by an ultra-Orthodox man, who tried to pull a Torah scroll out of her hands” “while “Rabbi Gilad Kariv, executive director of the Reform movement in Israel, was detained for questioning by police…” (As reported by Forwards and Haaretz)

2017: “Leeann Tweeden, a Los Angeles-based news anchor and former model, wrote today in an article that Al Franken, a Democrat who has served as a senator for Minnesota since 2009, groped her during a tour in the Middle East in 2006 when Franken was a comedian and a writer

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host an “in-depth text-based Gemara learning” session today “before the weekday meal.”

2017: Ashe Salah is scheduled to lecture on the 18th century travels of two Jews who left the Roman Ghetto – Amadio Abbina and Sabato Isacco Ambron at the Center for Jewish History.

2017: “Remember Baghdad” and “My Mother’s Lost Children” are scheduled to be shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival today.

2017: After the resounding success of last season’s concerts, St. Luke’s Chamber Ensemble is scheduled to come back to Temple Emanu-El in New York this evening.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate the lives of Jewish authors such as Chaim Potok, whose works included The Chosen and My Name is Asher Lev,  and Jewish books for the next thirty days is scheduled to continue for a fifth day.

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Shabbat Dinner following Kabbalat Shabbat services.

2018: In Des Moines, IA, author Dori Weinstein is scheduled to deliver “the dvar Torah about being an author at Tirfereth Israel” followed by a community dinner.

2018: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Waldheim Waltz.”

2019: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “When Harry Met Sally,” “The Human Factor” and “How About Adolf?”

2019: In Los Gatos, CA, Congregation Shir Hades scheduled to host author Michael David Lukas as he discusses The Last Watchman of Old Cairo, his novel which won the “2019 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature.’

2019: At Congregation Beth David, “The Addison-Penzak JCC and Silicon Valley Federation are scheduled to co-host a service for a program that aims to strengthen local synagogues and Jewish agencies.”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host an evening in the museum is scheduled to “recognize a group of Holocaust survivors who volunteer at the Museum, sharing their personal testimonies, serving as tour guides, translating historic materials, and more.”

2019: The Rutgers Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Tel Aviv on Fire.”

2019(18th of Cheshvan, 5719): Parashat Va-ayra;

2020: The Documentary Film Festival at the National Library is scheduled to host a Q & A with filmmaker Danae Elon, the director and screenwriter for “A Sister’s Song.”

2020: As if they need it, following yesterday’s rocket attacks from Gaza, Israelis awake to a world where they face the twin threats of death from the pandemic and death from terrorist.

2020: The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of two documentaries – “Shared Legacies” and “In Your Eyes, I See My Country.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host, online, the comedy “A Matter of Size.”

2020: The Columbus Jewish Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “The World Without You.”

2020: The JCC Literary Consortium is scheduled to co-present a “virtual book fest in your living room” where “journalist Ariel Sabar talks about his book Veritas: A Harvard Professor, A Con Man and the Gospel of Jesus’s Wife.

2020: The Maine Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the last screening of “Latter Day Jew” and the first screening of “Last Stop Coney Island.”

2020: The Peninsula JCC is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by “longtime Bay Area social worker and Jewish community professional Rachel Biale as she talks about her memoir Growing Up Below Sea Level: A Kibbutz Childhood, about her life in Israel in the 1950s and ’60s.”

2020: The Long Beach Jewish Festival is scheduled to host the final screening, on-line of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

This Day, November 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 17

9CE:  Birthdate of Titus Flavius Vespasianus, better known as Vespasian, who as a Roman General and then Emperor put down the Judean Revolt which included the destruction of the Second Temple

284: Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers. “According to Jewish tradition, in his youth Diocletian had been a swineherd and when he went past the Beis Midrash the children would beat him.” After he became Emperor, Diocletian spent time in Tiberias where enemies of the Jewish people said they disrespectfully referred to him as ‘the swineherd.’ Angered by the charges, the emperor demanded that Jewish leaders come to Tiberias and answer for their slanderous remarks.  The rabbis conceded that they had acted badly towards Diocletian the swineherd but they had never been disrespectful towards Diocletian, the emperor.  The Emperor accepted their argument and apology.  Based on this experience the Jerusalem Talmud cautions Jews against treating any Roman disrespectfully, no matter how low his station in life, since one never knew how high he might rise. In an attempt to bring unity to the empire, Diocletian ordered all of his subjects to accept his divinity and to offer sacrifices to his cult. Fortunately, he exempted his Jewish subjects from this decree.  Diocletian’s reign was a comparatively favorable period for the Jewish people especially when one remembers the fate they would suffer in the next century at the hands of Constantine and his successors.

331: Birthdate of Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus. Known by some as Julian the Apostate, Julian reigned from 361 until his death in 363.  Ironically, he was the nephew of Constantine the Great, the man who made Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire. For some unknown reason, Julian repealed many of the harsh laws that had been promulgated against the Jews by his predecessors.  While Julian believed that his paganism was superior to Judaism, he felt that the Jews had suffered unnecessarily at the hands of Rome for the last four centuries and he sought to redress the imbalance.  Julian announced plans to rebuild the Temple and Jerusalem.  He ordered the local Roman officials to help with the project.  Jews returned from as far away as Persia and even built a small synagogue near the Temple Mount in anticipation of this monumental project.  Unfortunately, Julian died while on a military campaign before work could begin.  Rumor had that he had been killed by a Christian Arab in the pay of those who disliked his support of the Jews.  This brief window of hope closed and the Christian Religion joined hands with the power of the Roman state to embitter the lives of the Jews.  

473: The future Zeno I is named associate emperor by Emperor Leo I. Leo was the Byzantine Emperor from 457 until 474. Leo was determined to wed the power of the Empire to the Christian Church. In 468 Leo issued a decree banning everyone but Christians from practicing law. Jews were persecuted with combinations of imperial decrees and church canon. Leo, in his desire to outlaw Judaism and force Christianity upon Jewish people, declared in Constitution LV (55) of the Constitutions of Leo, "Therefore We, desiring to accomplish what Our Father failed to effect, do hereby annul all the old laws enacted with reference to the Hebrews, and We order that they shall not dare to live in any other manner than in accordance with the rules established by the pure and salutary Christian Faith. And if anyone of them should be proved to, have neglected to observe the ceremonies of the Christian religion, and to have returned to his former practices, he shall pay the penalty prescribed by the law for apostates." Leo's Constitution became part of the Justinian's Civil Law. Now Jews had to pretend they were Christians and observe Christian ceremonies. The penalties that could be inflicted on Jews included loss of real estate and/or personal possessions, loss of testamentary rights, exile and, in some case, loss of life.

1278:Edward I of England arrested all the Jews for alleged coin clipping and counterfeiting. 680 were arrested, jailed and put on trial. The judges were given prior instructions clearly biased against the Jews. Although many Christians were accused, many more (ten times as many) Jews were hanged than Christians (269 Jews and 29 Christians). Edward received 16,500 pounds from the property of the executed Jews and the fines of those charged. At that time Jews comprised 1% of the English population. 16,500 pounds was almost 10% of the exchequer's national income.

1278: “Among the Jews arrested today were Benedict fil’ Licoricia, a prominent Jew of Winchester, and the affluent woman financier Belaset of Lincoln whose house is still standing in Steep Hill.”

1333 Ibn Batuta, the Arab traveler, visits Jewish communities in India

1370: Coronation of King Louis I “who initially had shown toleration to the Jews” expelled them from Hungary after he failed to convert them to Catholicism.

1494: Thirty-one year old Pico De Mirandola, Count Giovanni Frederico, a student of the Kabbalah and one of the first Italian nobles to collect Hebrew books and who translated the Hokamt ha-Nefesh into Latin passed away today.

1494: Thirty-one year old Italian Renaissance philosopher Giovanni Pico della Mirandola who “was convinced that the literature of Kabbalah was the true transcript of what Moses heard at Sinai , that Christianity and Judaism were one with Kabbalah as the point of connection and that the differences between Judaism and Christianity were superficial” passed away today in Florence.

1558: The Protestant monarch Elizabeth I assumed the throne of England following the death of her Catholic half-sister known to history as “Bloody Mary.” During her reign the Jewish community was limited to small groups of Marranos living in London and Bristol.  Jews did play a part in the realm foreign affairs. “Don Solomon Aben-Jaish, an adviser to the Sultan of Turkey established ties with Lord Burleigh, one of Elizabeth’s closest advisors.  The two men were and their two countries were drawn together by their common foe, Philip II, the Catholic King of Spain. In 1588 England faced the threat of the Spanish Armada. A Morrano, Dr. Hector Nunes provided the English with invaluable intelligence on the progress of the Armada as it sailed north towards England.  This information enabled Drake and the other English Sea Dogs to position their ships to best advantage.  On a more negative note, Dr. Roderigo Lopez, who served as one of Elizabeth’s physicians, was accused of plotting to poison the monarch. Lopez was caught in political contest between two of Elizabeth’s advisors – The Earl of Essex and Sir Robert Cecil.  Essex provided evidence of Lopez’s guilt;   Cecil proclaimed his innocence.  Given the tenor of the times, and the numerous plots on her life, Elizabeth had the unfortunate doctor executed.  His ordeal provided the impetus for Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Maltaand William Shakespeare’s TheMerchant of Venice featuring the famous Shylock.

1720(10th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Jehiel Michel Teimer, author of Seder Gittin passed away today

1742: In New York, Rachel Franks Levy and Isaac Mendes Seixas gave birth to Abigail Seixas the wife of Hillel Judah with whom she had eleven children.

1755: Birthdate of King Louis XVIII of France. Following the defeat of Napoleon, Louis was restored as the Bourbon King of France.  As such, he is seen as a figure of reaction seeking to undo the legacy of the French Revolution, including the rights gained by the Jews of France.  The facts speak otherwise.  As Napoleon became more and more an Emperor and less and less of a Republican he chipped away at the rights of the Jews.  Under the Infamous Decrees of 1808, Napoleon placed severe restrictions on Jewish businessmen.  These decrees remained in effect until 1818, when the restored Louis refused to renew them.

1757: Rebecca Judah and Isaac Hays gave birth to Regina Hays who passed away in Philadelphia in 1835.

1757: Bishop Dembowski's violent death that led to a reversal of fortune in conflict between the Frankist and Talmudists in Poland.  Persecution of the Talmudists immediately came to an end. The Frankist found themselves declared outlaws subject to persecution and imprisonment.  

1765: In Swansea, RI, Judith Rachel Mears and Moses Isaacks gave birth to Abraham Isaacks, the husband of Rebecca Simson and the father of Moses and Jochebed Isaacks.

1778: In York, PA, Shinah Solomon and Elijah Etting gave birth to Joseph Etting, not to be confused with Joseph Etting of Lancaster, PA who was the son of Solomon Etting.

1785: Birthdate of German native Kobritsch Marx, the wife of Elias Lazarus Ottenheimer with whom she had eight children.

1785: In Amsterdam, Eva Woudhuijsen and Levie Hartog gave birth to Daniel Levie Woudhuijsen, the husband of Eva Koster.

1795: In Frankfurt am main, Gutle Schott and Moses Yantof Oppenheim gave birth Aron Opppenheim, the husband of Adelhied Moselli with whom he had six children.

1800: In Paris,Beer Léon Fould, a successful Jewish banker, and his wife gave birth to Achille Fould, French financier and statesmen who was a close advisor to Louis Napoleon and the grandson of wine merchant Jacob Bernard Fould.

1805: The wife of Ephraim Mosely, with whom she had three children, was buried today in the UK.

1814: One day after he had passed away, 57 year old Lyon Levy was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1819: Louis Samuel married Henrietta Israel at the Hambro Synagogue.

1822: Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to their second child and second son, Israel.

1823: Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to their third child and first daughter, Rachel

1830: Barnett Boam married Fanny Phillips today at the Great Synagogue.

1839: Rosetta Cohen and Michael Meir Myers gave Hannah Myers.

1830: Birthdate of Joseph Londoner who settled In Leadville

http://www.jewishleadville.org/londoner.html

1843: In Bavaria, Susanna Freiberg and Lazarus Fels gave birth to Abraham Fels who settled in London.

1846: A welfare society, the Chevra Mevaker Cholim, was organized today in Montgomery, Alabama by 12 German Jewish immigrants including Emanuel *Lehman, uncle of Herbert H. *Lehman. The society conducted services, purchased a cemetery, and on June 3, 1849, with 30 members transformed itself into Congregation Kahl Montgomery. The mobility of immigrant Jews and the tentativeness of their settlement is indicated by the constitutional provision of Kahl Montgomery that "four members shall be sufficient to continue the Society, but should there be only three members, the Society shall be dissolved." The congregation is now called Temple Beth Or, and its first building, built in 1862 with seed money from Judah Touro, is the oldest synagogue building in the state. It now houses a church.

1852: In New York City, the members of the German Hebrew Benevolent Society celebrated the organizations 9th anniversary with a dinner in the City Assembly Rooms.  From September 1, 1851 to September 1, 1852 the society had raised $2,325.50 and spent $2,148.52 in meeting the needs of the poor and the indigent.

1853: The Five Academies comprising the Institute of France held their annual meeting today.  Among the presenters was M. Holely of the Academy of Fine Arts, composer of the "Wandering Jew" who read "an interminable discourse on Frohberger, a German organist whom no one ever heard of, and whom the writer himself acknowledged was snuffed out by Handel.

1856: Founding of the Bradford Festival Choral Society whose conductors would include Sir Frederic Hymen Cowen

1858: The New York Times reported that the Pope is back in Rome, “safer than ever…since he assumed the Triple Crown.”  The Pope “is disgusted with political reform but deeply interested in infant Jews.”  By infant Jews, the reporter was referring to the Morata Affair, which involved the kidnapping of a Jewish child who was secretly baptized by a maid and turned over to the Catholic Church for safe-keeping.

1859: Birthdate of Bruno Borchardt the native of Bromberg and physicist who turned to a career in journalism after being forced to give up his teaching position because of his political beliefs.

1862(24thof Cheshvan, 5623): Seventy-eight year old Gotthold Salomon the German Jewish rabbi who continued with the work pioneered by Moses Mendelssohn which led him to be the first Jew to translate the TaNaCh into High German.

1869: The Suez Canal opens creating a direct water route from Europe to the Orient. The canal is controlled by the French with the Egyptians as minority stockholders British imperialists wanted control of the canal since it was the gateway to India, the pride of the Empire. In 1875 Benjamin Disraeli bought the Egyptians shares using money borrowed from the Rothschilds. Protecting the Canal was the primary goal of British policy in the East from that day until the middle of the twentieth century.  The British wanted the mandate over Palestine to protect the East Bank of the Canal. Hence their willingness to betray the promises of the Balfour Declaration because they saw Arab violence as being a threat to English control of the waterway to Inida.  The British gave up the Mandate in 1947 which resulted in the creation of Israel because India was gaining its independence.  The Suez Crisis of 1956, which led to the Six Day War in 1967 which has led today’s stalemate, was triggered by British vestigial feelings for the Canal. 

1871: It was reported today that the Jewish Messenger approves of the recent defeat of the Tammany Machine in local city elections.  The Messenger gives credit to the New York Times for informing the public about the great abuses and agrees with the Times that this was not a victory of party but of principle.

1871: It was reported today that the Jewish Messenger does not think that appealing to the Russian government for a redress of the conditions of the Jews of Russia will do much to improve conditions. The primary source of misery comes from “petty sources” that no government can control in such a vast expanse as Czarist Russia. [To most of us, this view Jewish life in Russia, is unique]

1871: In Mako, Rabbi Enoch Fischer and his wife gave birth to Emil Maki the Hungarian poet who also wrote “a Biblical drama” entitled “Absalom.”

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Makai_Emil

1872: Charles August Lauff, the German native and California businessman, and his wife, Maris J. Sebran, the daughter of Gregorio and Ramono Briones, gave birth to George Lauff.

1872: In Baltimore, MD, Caroline Seliger and Emanuel Greenbaum gave birth to Johns Hopkins undergraduate and University of Maryland Law Department trained attorney Leon E. Greenbaum, the city attorney of Baltimore.

1873: In Suvalky, Poland, Isaac H. and Esther Wolk gave birth Sol Wolk who in 1889 came to the United States where he lived in New York and Pittsburg before settling in Des Moines, IA in 1903 where he founded a major “clothing house,” married Sarah Cohen with whom he had one child, Louisa, joined Tiffereth Israel and became a Republican after gaining U.S. citizenship.

1874: Birthdate of Samuel Platt, the native of Carson City, Nevada who graduated from Stanford University who became one of the state’s leading lawyers and Republican Party leaders who was also active in B’nai B’rith.

1877: Gilbert and Sullivan’s two act comic opera “The Sorcerer” for which Giulia Warwick (born Julia Ehrenberg) “created the role of Constance” opened in London today.

1878: Eighty-five year old Betsy Jonas was buried today at Exeter Jewish Cemetery.

1878: “Ancient and Modern Gymnastics” published today commented on the recently published findings of Dr. Schaible in which he traces the history of physical training among various ancient people.  According to Schaible, “the Jews ‘paid but little attention to exercises for the body.’ If this were true, it would that the nation which possesses the most inexhaustible vitality” (the Jews) “is that which has taken the least trouble about training.” The article challenges Schaible’s view of Jewish physicality.  Not only does the Bible contain numerous accounts of a people who were physically strong enough to win and hold their lands by the swords.  But in modern times, the number of successful Jewish boxers in the UK would tend to refute his contentions.

1878:“The Jews and the Keys of Jerusalem” published today described two unusual customs practiced by the Jews living under Ottoman rule in Palestine The first concerns “small squares of brass-foil stamped with the Hebrew words meaning visiting the sick.”  Nobody is sure of the origin of this unsanctioned (by the Turkish government) coinage but it is used for commercial among the Jews in the local bazaars. The other custom has to do with acquiring the great keys to Jerusalem when each Sultan passes away.  After a mysterious religious ritual, the Jews return the keys to authorities for used by the incoming Sultan.  The local Turkish authorities see it as harmless activity that enriches them since the Jews have to pay a bribe to get the keys.

1879: “Hearts of Oak” a play co-authored by David Belasco opened at Hamlin’s Theatre today in Chicago, Illinois.

1881: Julius J. Frank delivered a lecture entitled “The Jew” Has he Still a Mission” at a meeting sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1882: Birthdate of Rakel Glick, the Norwegian factory owner who was arrested in Trondheim and shipped to Auschwitz where he was murdered.

1882: Birthdate of Austrian native Joseph Hecht, the husband of Rose (Loewy) Levy and the father of Oscar winning producer Harold Hecht.

1884: “A Good Old Philanthropist” published today provides a detailed review of Sir Moses Montefiore: A Centennial Biography by Lucien Wolf

1884: Plans for an upcoming fund raiser to be held at the Thalia Theatre “for the benefit of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society” were published today.

1884: It was reported today that Mount Sinai Hospital currently has 168 patients.  The hospital has a capacity to serve 185 patients and serves them regardless of race, creed or financial condition.  The hospital has a fund of $175,000 and owes no money on its building or furnishings.

1885: “Hebrews in Convention” published today described events at a conclave of 35 Reform rabbis at which Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler presented his plans for changing the practice of Judaism in the United States.  Among them is the rejection of the traditional belief that all Jews are going back to Palestine and the elimination of reading those sections of the Scriptures “which referred to certain subjects not fit to be read in public or placed in the hands of children.”  He also “denounced the rite of circumcision as a relic of barbarism.” (As can be seen from Kohler’s proposals, the rift between Reform and Jewish traditionalists was about a lot more than just serving shell food at a banquet in Cincinnati)

1887(1stof Kislev, 5648): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1887: “Dancing for Charity’s Sake” published today provided a full description of the 9th annual charity ball held by the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum. The event opened at ten o’clock when President and Mrs. Ernst Nathan and Vice President Samuel Goldstein and his daughter Sara led the promenade. Mayor Whitney and Mayor-elect Chapin attended the event which raised $6,000.

1889: “Modern English Jews” published today traces the history the Jewish community in the British Isles from its earliest days until the end of the present time when Sir Henry Isaacs is about to be named Lord Mayor of London.

1891(16thof Cheshvan, 5652): Fifty-seven year old author and teacher Jacob Egers who “was for more than twenty years a master at the Training-School for Teachers in Berlin” passed away today.

1891: In New York, Regina Horowitz and Ignatz Margareten gave birth to CCNY graduate and Kosher food manufacturer Frederick Margareten, the husband of Mary Margareten with whom he had four children – Celia, Muriel, Jerome and Renee.

1892: “Indignant Russian Hebrews” published today described the anger friends of the late Louis Krabitz expressed when Israel Ronginsky was released following a coroner’s inquest. Both men were Jewish immigrants from Russia who worked as peddlers.

1893: Having lost their courtroom battle with landlord Alexander Grant, 33 Russian Jewish families were reported today to have three days to move out of their tenements and find other housing.

1895: At Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil “began a series of sermons on ‘Womanhood’ the first of which was entitled ‘The Birthday of a Great Woman.’”

1895: Birthdate of Polish born poet Ayzik Platner who lived and worked in the United States “from 1927 until 1932” which moved to the Soviet Union passed away today after which he was buried in Minsk.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2018/07/ayzik-platner.html

1895: “The Charity of the Jews” published today described Rabbi Joseph Silverman’s view on the generosity of his co-religionist which included his view “that Israel was always noted for her charity, and, in fact was the first nation to make public charity and benevolence prevalent among its people so that a landed aristocracy could hold no footing in the nation.”

1895: It was reported today that Temple Emanu-El’s Joseph Silverman has “paid tribute to the liberal spirit of the Emperor of Austria for his firm stand against the anti-Semitic fanaticism that recently broke out in Vienna.”

1895: “Queer Marriage Customs” published today described marital rituals in ancient times and non-European societies including “Talmudic prohibitions” requiring “that the male must not be under fourteen years and a day and the female under thirteen years and a day.” During the Middle Ages the Jewish wedding banquet featured “a dressed hen and a raw egg” which “were placed before the bride as a way of urging her to be prolific when it came to children.

1896: Mrs. Sophie C. Axman of Kansas City delivered a lecture on “Child Life” at the Convention of the National Council of Jewish Women which is now in its third day.

1896: Birthdate of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky

1897: The Emigration Committee of the Board of Guardians met in London this afternoon

1898: Dr. Dillingham, the assistant Sanitary Inspector of the Health Department was reported today to have said that the two cases of measles and three cases of scarlatina have been taken care of and there is no public health problem at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1900: Birthdate of Polish native and Cooper Union educated electrical engineer Jacob Katzman who in 1917 came to the United States where did postgraduate studies at Brooklyn Poly Tech, worked as a consulting engineer and was an active Zionist.

1900: In Manhattan, “Israel Silberkleit and Julia Wink” who came to the United States in 1885 and were wed in 1888 gave birth to their youngest child Louis Horace Silberkleit, “the co-founder of Archie Comics.”

https://www.pulpartists.com/Silberkleit.html

1901: “Real Revelation” published today let readers know that “The Carmel Wines and the Carmel Cognacs” which are imported from Palestine” are “highly delicious,” “absolutely pure” and moderately priced and sold by the Carmel Wine Company in New York Ctiy.

1901:  Birthdate of director Lee Strassberg. Born Israel Strassberg in Budzanow, Poland, he was the son of a provincial innkeeper. At the age of 7, he immigrated with his family to the United States, where his father worked in the garment industry. Growing up on the Lower East Side, he attended the theater whenever possible and joined the Chrystie Street Settlement's drama group as an actor. It was at that time that he changed his name to I. Lee Strasberg, subsquently dropping the initial. He worked as a wigmaker; studied improvisational acting techniques with Richard Boleslavsky, a student of Stanislavsky, and began working as an actor. He pioneered the technique of "method acting" and taught many famous actors and actresses how to behave on stage and in front of a camera.  In later life he gave a memorable performance as the Myer Lansky like character in Godfather II.

1902: Birthdate Laurette Eugen Wigner. Wigner was a Hungarian-born American physicist who was the joint winner of the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physics (with Maria Goeppert Mayer and Johannes Hans Jensen) for his insight into quantum mechanics, for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles. He made many contributions to nuclear physics and played a prominent role in the development of the atomic bomb and nuclear energy.

1903: “Jews Massacred in Morocco” published today reported that “a hundred Moorish Jews from Tesa” arrived at Marina and said that while the Sultan’s troops were occupying Tesa, they “massacred many Jews and assaulted women and girls.”

1903: The Vienna corresponded of The Times (of London) said today that a Russian nobleman passing through Vienna “after visiting his family estates near Moscow…described a dangerous fermentation among the peasantry and artisans” and that “he apprehended” that “extensive massacres of Jews” would be taking place.

1904: Abraham Fisher Sergie, the husband of Fanny Mann with whom he had six children and the son-in-law of Bernard Mann and Sophia Berman was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern, Ireland.”

1904: Birthdate of Dallas native and Missouri trained lawyer Irving Fane who was the attorney for the Sport’s Authority in Kansas City.

1905:  Today, on the same day that the government presented revolutionaries with a new constitution “a rumor was spread that orders had been given to attack the Jews, followed by an attack abated by soldiers and Cossacks during which the mob smashed windows, broke down doors, broke locks, put booty in their pockets and “grievously” beat men, women and children while shouting “Money, gave us your money.”

1905: Two weeks of massacres began in Zhitomir, Ukraine.

1905: As of today, $302, 678.39 has been collected to help the suffering Jews of Russia and has been sent to Baron Gunsberg in St. Petersburg.

1905: Jacob Schiff, the Treasurer of the Nation Relief committee to raise funds for the sufferers by the Massacres in Russia received a cablegram from Lord Rothschild in London which states in part “Russian catastrophe, according to details from Russia today, far greater than expected; outrages and whole robber and incendiarism in eighty-four town, so relief fund has huge take to grapple with.”

1905: It was decided today to form a National Self-Defense Association of Jews in Russia which will necessitate sending “delegates to the Czar’s dominions.”

1905: Meetings were held tonight at Ottawa and Montreal which were attended by several members of the Dominion Parliament to protest the attacks on the Jews of Russia and to raise money for their relief.

1906: Birthdate of Mischa Ounskowsky, the native of St. Petersburg who gained fame as American actor Mischa Auer.

1907(11th of Kislev, 5668): Aba Ascher Levin the father of eight sons and six daughters, passed away today in Baltimore after which he was buried at B’nai Israel Congregation Cemetery.

1907: Lord Lionel Rothschild has tentatively agreed to send two of his motorboats to the United States to take place in a series of race scheduled to take place during 1908.

1909: Birthdate of Alter Mojze Goldmana Polish Jew who was active in the French Résistance during World War II

1909(4th of Kislev, 5670): Rabbi Nissim Moche Amon, President of the Constantinople Bet Din (religious court) passed away at the age 72.

1910: “Oscar S. Straus, the Ambassador to Turkey” delivered a speech on “The Growth of American Prestige” which “was a notable account of the advances made by” the United States “in recent years in respect to foreign relations at the 14 2 annual of the Chamber Commerce of the State of New York at the Waldorf-Astoria.

1911: “Christian and Jewish lawyers refuse to appear in any future cases” which are to be heard by a magistrate in Sanok Galicia who is known for his anti-Jewish outbursts.

1911: In Great Britain, the King followed the recommendation of the Home Secretary and appointed Londoner Israel A. Symmons as a metropolitan Police Magistrate.

1911(26thof Cheshvan, 5672): Eighty-five year old Jacob Aaarons passed away today after which he was buried at the Plashed Jewish Cemetery in London.

1911: Celebration of the 70th anniversary of the London Jewish Chronicle.

1911: Joseph Weinberg, the father of “billionaire businessman Harry Weinberg” “came to Baltimore” from Galicia today “on the S.S. Breslau” after which he sent for his wife Sarah and their four children who “arrived in August, 1912 aboard the S.S. Koln.”

1911: The Jewish Community of Sydney, Australia, expressed their support for a “movement among the city’s largest to close all workshops and business houses on Saturdays.”

1911: In New York City, vaudeville monologist and movie character actor Julius Tannen and his wife gave birth to actor William Tannen best known for his long-running supporting role in television western “Wyatt Earp.”

1912(7thof Kislev, 5673): Henry Thalsheimer, the New Orleans merchant who in 1908 built a new dry goods store at a cost of “about $12,000” passed away today in the Crescent City.

1912: In Chicago, dedication of the Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan Home.

1912: In Pueblo, CO, “Samuel Cohen and the former Dora Inger” gave birth to Rosie Cohen who gained fame as actress and performer Connie Sawyer.  (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/31/obituaries/connie-sawyer-films-oldest-working-actress-dies-at-105.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1913:  Amidst a controversy over using Hebrew as a language of instruction in the schools in Palestine, the German Counsel in Haifa warned Berlin that use of Hebrew would heighten Arab suspicions about Jewish intentions while exacerbating inter-communal conflicts among the Jews.

1914: American Jewish relief agencies sent “twenty cases of clothing to Belgian Jewish refugees in England” after they sent another forty cases “to the Jews of Galicia.

1915: The Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC made an announcement today, that “in an effort to draw within their border Jews no in territory ceded away by the Ottoman Empire as a result of the last Balkan war, the Turks have decided to grant the same benefits and exemptions” to the Jews which “heretofore were accorded only to Mohammedans.”

1915: Today “omitting any references to the failure and insuffiency of supplies, the military censor willingly permitted the Zemlya” to explain “the Russian reverses” by writing “If it were not for the Jews the war with Germany would not have been accompanied by the unpleasant features which contributed so strongly to the success of the enemy.

1916:Ater “rejoining his battalion in France in March 1916 and taking part in the fighting at Pozières, today Australian Leonard Keysor was transferred to the 42ndBattalion

1916: General Sir Ian Standish Hamilton, the commander of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force during the Gallipoli Campaign wrote to Jabotinsky today from his home at 1 Hyde Park Gardens” about the Zion Mule Corps saying  that ‘The men have done extremely well, working their mules calmly under heavy shell and rifle fire, and thus showing  a more difficult type of bravery than the men who were constantly in the trenches and had the excitement of combat to keep them going’ (Jewish Virtual Library)

1916: Birthdate of author and Civil War historian Shelby Foote.  Foote grew up in Greenville, Mississippi.  His maternal grandfather was a Viennese Jew who immigrated to the United States and settled in Mississippi.  According to an interview found in Confederates in the Attic, Foote’s mother took him to Saturday services in Greenville until he was eleven years old.  Foote did not say why she stopped taking him. However he did say that he did not experience any anti-Semitism while growing up in Greenville. He soon found out that the rest of the world was not as accepting. As a student at UNC in Chapel Hill, Foote was blackballed from a fraternity being pledged by his friends because of his religion. As Foote said in an interview, “’I knew all the trouble I’d have down the line,’ he said of his Jewish heritage.  “I was always not wanting to take on that kind of trouble.   It just added one more problem, an added awkwardness to life.’” So, while in his twenties, Foote was Baptized and confirmed as an Episcopalian. Foote passed away in 2005.

1916: “Dr. Judah L. Magnes made public in statement issued” tonight "an idea, the details of which have not yet been worked out…which contemplates a gigantic loan, the largest in the world’s history and without interest, to the Jews of Europe” that will help them to “rehabilitate themselves and their devastated lands at the end of the European War.”

1916: Until today, “the hostility of the authorities against the Jews” particularly in Poland “found expression in well-known laws and in uninterrupted persecutions and oppressions of the Jewish community as well as in the fact that a religious body to which 14 per cent of the population of Poland belongs was deprived of all uniform organizations.”

1916: The Jews of Poland received a “grant of new rights” under which “the members of the Jewish religion will be permitted to reorganize as a religious body” and a “guarantee is given that no religious tendency can be suppressed by the majority of the population.”

1916: German General von Besseler, the Governor General at Warsaw made public today an ordinance that “provides for the creation of an organization of the heretofore unorganized and unrecognized Jewish religious communities”

1917(2ndof Kislev, 5678): Parashat Tolodot

1917: Rabbi Tobias Schanfarber is scheduled to lead Saturday morning services at K.A.M. Temple in Chicago.

1917: Rabbi Julius Rappaport is scheduled to lead services at Beth El Temple in Chicago.’

1917: The Russian Civil War which pitted the Whites against the Reds – which would come to mean the Red Army led by Leon Trotsky – began today.

1917: It was reported today that New York Samuel A. Lewisohn, the son of Adolph Lewisohn is engaged to Margaret V. Seligman, the daughter of the late Isaac N. Seligman.

1917: It was reported today that that Isaac B. Bergson has replaced Herbert S. Goldstein as the director of activities for the Central Jewish Institute in New York.

1917: In Munich, Major Franz Carl Andres “in an address delivered under Zionist auspices and sanctioned by the imperial (the Kaiser) authorities intimated that Germany will support Zionist aims in Palestine. (Note – this speech comes two weeks after the issuance of the Balfour Declaration and would seem to be a bid by the Germans to hold on to Jewish support)

1917: During World War I, General Allenby’s forces entered the Hills of Jerusalem.  The German General on whom the Turks were depending left Jerusalem and headed for Nablus.  He had no intention of fighting by the side of his Ottoman compatriots as the Allies made their way towards the City of David.

1917: “The battle of Nebi Samwil which was the first attempt by the forces of the British Empire to capture Jerusalem” began today.

1917: Birthdate of Helen Gavronsky the  Germiston, South Africa native who would gain fame as activist and Nobel Prize Winner Helen Suzman

1917: In Brookline, MA, Rose and Myron Helpern gave birth to David Moses Halpern, “the business side of the husband-and-wife apparel design team known as Joan & David…” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1918(13th of Kislev, 5679): Seventy-five year old Captain Joseph B. Greenhut passed away today in Peoria, Illinois.  Born at Bishop-Purnitz, Austria, in 1843, lived in Mobile, Alabama before moving to North prior to the Civil War.  He was the second man in Chicago to respond to President Lincoln’s call for volunteers.  As a Sargeant in the 12thIllinois Infantry he fought at Fort Donelson where he was wounded and then promoted to the rank of Captain.  His fought in most of the major battles of the war including Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain and the Battle Above the Clouds.   His valor earned him the brevet rank of Colonel.  He served on the state of Edward S. Salomon, one of the Jewish soldiers to reach the rank of General in the Union Army.  After leaving the Army, Greenhut settled in Peoria where he was a successful businessman for over thirty years. His membership in the Grand Army of the Republic and the B’nai Brith bespeak his pride in being an American and a Jew.

1918: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow delivered a sermon today “at the temple of the Liberal Union of Paris” entitled “The War and the Future of Religion.”

1918: Birthdate of  New York native Herbert S. Landsman, WW II U.S. Navy Commander and Ivy League educated executive vice president of Federated Department Stores who raised four children – John, Herbert, Jr, Margaret and Julie – with his wife “the former Madeline R. Stricker”

1918: In New York City Nathan M. and Sara (Damsky) Landsman gave birth to Ivy League (Dartmouth BA, Harvard MA) educated businessman Herbert Samuel who began his career with “Wm. Filene’s Sons Company in Boston and who married Madeline Rollman Stricker after his first wife Claire Zimmerman passed away.

1919: Birthdate of composer and arranger Hershy Kay.

1920: A fund raising drive sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Louisville, KY is scheduled to continue for a second day.

1921: Winston Churchill demands that Sir Herbert Samuel, the High Commissioner, move forcefully to collect the fines from Arab rioters who had attacked Jews and destroyed their property in Jaffa.

1922: Birthdate of Stuart Schulberg, the son of producer and studio executive B.P. Schulberg and younger brother of novelist/screenwriter Budd Schulberg,

1922: Sarah (Apfel) Berlinger, the wife of Moses Berlinger with whom she had two children, was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1924: Release date for a Rudolph Valentino melodrama “A Sainted Devil produced by Jesse Lasky and Adolph Zukor.

1924: Forty-eight year old Detroit College of Law trained attorney Louis James Rosenberg, the son of Abraham and Zelda Rosenerg married Mildred Simons today in Detroit.

1926: In Sioux City, IA, Harry and Toni (Merlin) Ratner, “Jewish immigrants from Russia who ran a grocery store” gave birth to UCLA graduate Harriet Mae Ratner who gained fame as “Harriet Glickman who in 1968 persuaded Charles M. Schulz, the creator of “Peanuts,” to add an African-American character to his roster of Charlie Brown, Snoopy and the rest of the gang…” (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

1927: Birthdate of Stanley Cohen, “an American biochemist who shared the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his researches on epidermal growth factor (EGF), a substance produced in the body that influences the development of skin tissues. With the nerve growth factor (NGF) studied by Levi-Montalcini, these were the first of many growth-regulating signal substances to be discovered and characterized. The discovery of NGF and EGF opened new fields of widespread importance to basic science and increased understanding of many disease states such as developmental malformations, degenerative changes in senile dementia, delayed wound healing and tumor diseases.”

1927: In Boston, the Boston Symphony Orchestra is scheduled to perform Alexander Tansman's Symphony no. 2 in A minor which will mark its first performance in the United States.

1928: Dr. Zemach Feldstein, the Director of the Hebrew Gymnasium of Kovno was among the speakers who addressed the opening meeting of the first national convention of the Federation of Lithuanian Jews in America that opened tonight at the Mecca Temple in New York City.

1930: University of Pennsylvania trained legal scholar Philip Amram, the son of David Werner Amram, and his wife gave birth to acclaimed composer David Amram III, one of the most eclectic, versatile, and unpredictable American musicians of the 20th–21st centuries, who has given equal attention throughout his life thus far to contemporary classical art music, ethnic folk music, film and theater music, and jazz. The Boston Globehas saluted him as "the Renaissance man of American music," and The New York Times noted that he was "multicultural before multiculturalism existed." Yet Amram's so-called multiculturalism has not been political—"correct" or otherwise—but rather a function of his genuine interest in a variety of musical traditions and practices. "Music is one world," he has declared. Amram was born in Philadelphia, but he spent his childhood on the family farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, where the family moved shortly before his seventh birthday. His father had been a farmer before becoming a lawyer, and—like David Amram to this day—he continued to farm in addition to his professional pursuits. Since there was little Jewish population in that farming region, young David grew up without the benefit of a Jewish community, but his grandfather (David Werner Amram, for whom he was named), who had been active in early American Zionist circles and had spent considerable time on a kibbutz in Palestine, taught him basic Hebrew; and his father conducted Sabbath services in their home. His father also introduced him to recordings of cantorial music and to his own amateur piano renditions of European classical pieces. His uncle was a devotee of jazz, introducing David to recordings of such artists as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong—and then taking him to hear some of those performers in person. Those three traditions—jazz, classical, and Jewish liturgical music—were thus somehow interrelated for him from childhood, in terms of both emotional and improvisational aspects.

1930: “Sweet and Low,” a musical revue produced by Billy Rose whose stars included George Jessel and Fanny Brice opened on Broadway at Chanin’s 46th Street Theatre.

1931: Montefiore Kahn, vice president of Oil Shares, Inc., is scheduled to make a court appearance today related to the theft of $100,000.

1931: “Kameradschaft” a German made film with social protest overtones co-starring Jewish actor Alexander Granach premiered in Germany today.

1933: “The Right to Romance” written by Sidney Buchman was released today by RKO in the United States.

1934(10th of Kislev, 5695): Parashat Vayetzei

1934: Jews in the Free City of Danzig observed the last Shabbat before the victory of the Nazis in that city’s elections

1935: Seventy-three year old Edward Shortt, who while serving as Home Secretary told Lt. Col Malone, in a session of Parliament that he feared that law conferred no powers upon him to allow for the suppression of the pamphlet “The Jewish Peril.”

1936: In Budapest, Hungary, “anti-Semitic student demonstrations at the University of Budapest which had ceased during the visit of the Italian Foreign Minister were resumed today.”

1937: As the Arab terrorist war against the Jews of Palestine continued, The Palestine Post reported that 45 Jews were arrested under the new emergency regulations. The Jewish Agency stated, in reference to the revolting murder of five Jewish pioneers at Ma’aleh Hahamisha, and an apparent dissidents’ retaliation during which six Arabs were killed in Jerusalem, that it would oppose to the utmost any attempts at revenge on innocent persons. The agency was confident that all responsible Jewish bodies would stamp out dissidents from their midst. British troops killed three Arab terrorists in Galilee.

1938: U.S. premiere of “The Cowboy and the Lady” a western comedy produced by Samuel Goldwyn with a script by S.N. Behrman and music by Alfred Newman.

1938: Birthdate of Peter Kassovitz, the native of Budapest who left Hungary during the 1956 Revolution and whose directorial credits include one of the most unique Holocaust movies – Jakob the Liar.

1938: Mussolini adopted an Italian anti-Semitic Code patterned after the German Nuremberg Laws.  Was Mussolini an anti-Semite?  This is the subject of The Contract: Mussolini, the Publisher of Hitler by Giorgio Fabrre, recently released in English translation and reviewed by the New York Times on November 7.  This book explores the murky relationship between the two fascist dictators including the fact that Mussolini paid an exorbitant sum for the rights to publish Mein Kampf in Italy.  Apparently the money was really a secret campaign contribution from Mussolini to Hitler.  Prior to the enactment of this code, Mussolini had already moved against the Jews of Italy including his former mistress who was Jewish. The most immediate impact of the code was to force many Jews out of Mussolini’s Fascist Party.  This controversial book has forced many Italians to re-examine this dark chapter in their history.

1938: Sheik Abdul Rahman el Khatib was shot and seriously wounded while walking on a street here this morning. There is little hope for his recovery. His Arab assailant escaped.

1938: As Arab violence continues for a second straight year, “A Jew was fatally shot this morning by an Arab near Sharona, a Christian German colony near Tel Aviv.”

1938: Ernst von Rath whose murder by Herschel Grynszpan was the excuse for Kristallnacht, “was given a state funeral in Düsseldorf, which was attended by Hitler and Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop who in his funeral oration described the shooting as an attack by the Jews on the German people.”

1939: Nazis destroy all of the synagogues in Lódz, Poland.

1939: Abraham Kaplan, the author of Conduct of Inquiry, married child psychologist Iona Judith Wax; a union which produced two children -- Karen Eva Kaplan Diskin and Jessica Aryia Kaplan Symonds.

1939: Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's "Very Warm for May," premieres in New York City.

1939(5th of Kislev, 5700): Boruch Ber Leibowitz passed away.  Born at Slutsk (Belarus) in 1864, he was Talmudic prodigy who studied under Rabbi Chaim Brisker before becoming head of the Kneseth Beis Yitzchak Yeshiva in Slobodka which he was forced to re-locate and reconstitute in different locales based on the vicissitudes of World War I and the ensuring violence that gripped Eastern Europe.  Tragically, death came to him in Vilna the last location of his Yeshiva.

1940: The Lodz Ghetto Archive was established today, by order of the Chairman of the Judenrat, Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/october/15.asp

1940: In Tel Aviv, a conference of 300 communal representatives formed a “United National Front” dedicated to carrying out the reform program championed by Pichas Rutenberg.  “This united front has the support of many middle class Jews” who have been concerned by the breach growing between “socialists affiliated with the General Jewish Labor Federation and Zionist Revisionists.”

1940: In Berlin, Lieutenant Colonel Kazys Skirpa, former Lithuanian ambassador to Germany, established the Lietuviu Aktyvistu Frontas (Lithuanian Activist Front), a collaborationist Fascist organization dedicated to nationalism and anti-Semitism.

1941: Birthdate of Arlington, VA, native James Steven “Jim” Bregman “a member of the first American to compete in judo in the Summer Olympics.”

1941:The Hitch-Hiker a radio play written by Lucille Fletcher featuring a score written and conducted by Bernard Herrmann, Fletcher's first husband was broadcast of the Orson Welles Show on CBS Radio for the first time.

1941: Proceeds from tonight’s performance of the play “Theatre” at the Hudson Theatre featuring Cornelia Otis Skinner will go to the Women’s League for Palestine and help the league raise funds for the construction of a center for refugees in Jerusalem.

1941: Eight Jews executed for going outside the Warsaw ghetto without permission. Six were women.

1941: In France, the Vichy government expanded the Aryanization rules to exclude Jews from any employment beyond menial labor.

1942: Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Horowitz “married Rachel Unger Leifer of Cleveland, Ohio, daughter of Rabbi Naftali Unger, av beis din of Neumarkt  and a descendant of Rabbi Naftali Tzvi of Ropshitz.”

1942: It was reported today that two chapters “Blood and Banquets: A Berlin Social Diary” by Bella Fromm have appeared in Harper’s Magazine.   [Bella Fromm was a German Jewish correspondent for the Ullstein newspapers and the Times. She risked her life by staying in Germany during the 1930’s so that she could report on events surrounding the Hitler régime.  She finally fled to the United States where her reportage became the inspiration for this first-hand account of events in the land of the Nazis.]

1942: The headline in today’s edition of Haaretzannounced that "The Eretz-Israeli residents that have been exchanged have arrived from the Reich."  According to the Jewish daily, “There’s been much commotion at the Afula station in preparation for the arrival of 114 women and children, relatives of Eretz-Israeli and British residents, who've come from Germany. They were exchanged for German women and children from Eretz Israel, who were allowed to travel to Germany."

1943: Nine hundred ninety-five Jews from Holland were sent to Birkenau where 531 were gassed, including 166 children.

1943: Max Sievers, who was forced to return to Europe in 1939 because he could not get a visa that would have allowed him to say in the United State was sentenced to death by the Nazis.

1943: General Antonescu, the Rumanian dictator warned the cabinet against giving into Hitler's demands for the Jews. Hundreds of thousands still survived in camps and ghettos. "We will take them away from here." Four thousand, four hundred orphans were the first to be repatriated, followed by 15,000 others.

1943: The director-general of the BBC, Robert Foot, issued a policy directive . . . 'that we should not promote ourselves or accept any propaganda in the way of talks, discussion, features with the object of trying to correct the undoubted anti-Semitic feeling which is held very largely throughout the country'

1944: “The Princess and the Pirate” produced by Samuel Goldwyn, with music by David Rose and screenplay co-authored by Mel Shavelson was released today in the United States.

1944: In Palestine, Florence Becker and Henry Abraham Lipowitz gave birth to Lorne Lipowitz, the Canadian raised television producer known as Lorne Michaels the driving force behind “Saturday Night Live.”

1945: A delegation from the American League for Free Palestine headed by former Senator Guy Gillette arrived in London tonight.  The delegates are supposed to hold discussions with British leaders about the situation in Palestine and payment of reparations to those living in DP camps in Germany.

1945: As the British government sought to enforce the White Paper and clamp down on Jewish resistance activities, “British paratroopers carried twenty expectant mothers to hospitals in armored cars today.  A baby born in one of the armored cars was named Shalom by his mother.

1946: As part of growing wave of terror caused by Britain failing to honor its war time promise to allow Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel and increasing repressive measure aimed at the Jews of the Yishuv, four British policemen were killed when their truck was blown up outside Tel Aviv.

1946: In New York premiere of “The Chase” with a screenplay by Philip Yordan

1946: Freedom Fighters for Israel (FFI) also known as Lehi or the Stern group operatives detonated a mine that killed four and wounded several others; over the course of the month, FFI gunmen sabotaged rail lines, shot at trains, blew up military vehicles, destroyed international telegraph lines, attacked police stations, robbed Barclays Bank in Tel Aviv, and set off an explosion at a British military base.

1946: Eighty-six year old archaeologist Max von Oppenheim whose accomplishments included the excavations at Tell-Halaf passed away today.

http://tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/141788/hitler-jews-oppenheim

http://tabletmag.com/scroll/143626/parsing-max-von-oppenheims-legacy

http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/163/the-passion-of-max-von-oppenheim--archaeology-and-intrigue-in-the-middle-east-from-wilhelm-ii-to-hitler

1947: Eighteen year old Yeruham Ben-Issar Jacob Krubelnik and sixteen year old Mordehai Zeev Sofar “went on trial today before the Jerusalem military court on suspicion of having caused an explosion under the Cairo-Haifa express” which resulted in the death of the engineer who was Jewish and the derailing of five coaches.

1947: “Unidentified robbers gagged and bound a Tel Aviv diamond merchant in his home and escaped with jewels valued at $8,000.”

1947: Members of the “Stern Gang…announced that they were ready to resume their truce pledge.”

1947: Today “a prominent Arab source said differences of between King Abdullah of Transjordan and the exiled Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin el-Husseini, had ruled out a coordinated invasion by Arabs opposed to a partition of the Holy Land.”

1947: In Palestine, the departing British administration plans to sell state-owned real estate along the Haifa waterfront and to invest in England money from bonds sold to Palestinians.

1947: A Liverpool jury needed only 13 minutes of deliberation to find newspaper editor James Caunt not guilty of charges of “seditious libel against the Jews in Britain.”  Caunt had written an editorial in The Visitor criticizing “British Jews for not doing more to prevent Zionist killing of British troops in Palestine, describing Jews as ‘a plague on Britain’ and encouraging violence against them.

1947: Today, while the National Conference of the CDE was still conducting its business, Dr. William Filderman resigned from the leadership of the UER, and after a short time, succeeded in leaving Romania clandestinely. This decision had to be made, because it was discovered that the Romanian authorities were preparing a plot in which he would be accused of being a spy for Great Britain.

1948: King Abdullah of Transjordan hopes for a "real peace" to replace "semi-peace." He suggests that "the Israelis should be more reasonable "and the Arabs "should accept the logical." (Abdullah was a complex figure who wanted to rule Jerusalem. He announced that no land under the control of the Jordanian army would be turned over to what are called today the Palestinian Arabs.)

1949: Charles "Charlie" Thompson Winters was released today after spending 18 months in prison for violating the Neutrality Act of 1939 in conspiring to smuggle three bombers via Czechoslovakia to Palestine.

1949: “The first of the military’s dead – the remains of those who fought in Latrun, in Kfar Etzion and the Convoy of 35, along with those buried in Sheikh Bader – some 300 people in all – were buried in a communal grave in the military cemetery on Mt. Herzl. (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

1950: Soprano Roberta Peters, the twenty year old daughter of Ruth and Sol Peterman debuted at the Metropolitan Opera when she replaced a colleague on six hours’ notice. (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archive)

1950(8th of Kislev, 5711): Eight-eight year old Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Cohen, dean of the Canadian Rabbinate and president of the Montreal Council of Orthodox Rabbis” passed away today.

http://imjm.ca/location/1428

1953 (17 Kislev): Eighty-three year old  Isser Zalman Meltzer passed away.  Born in1870, he was a famous Lithuanian Orthodox rabbi, Rosh Yeshiva and pose. He is also known as the "Even HaEzel", after the title of his commentary on Rambam's Mishne Torah.

1953: Anna Meingest, who had been Stefan Zweig’s secretary in Salzburg for twenty years during the inter-war years passed away today.

1954(21st of Cheshvan): Hebrew poet Yizhak Lamdan passed away

1954: “Désirée” a movie version of the novel by the same name, directed by Henry Koster, produced by Julian Blaustein and written by Daniel Taradash

1958: Syrian terrorists killed the wife of the British air attaché in Israel, who was staying at the guesthouse of the Italian Convent on the Mt. of the Beatitudes.

1959: NBC broadcast “The Big Time” starring George Burns, Jack Benny, Eddie Cantor and George Jessel which was the seventh episode of Startime,

1960: “Morgan the Pirate” produced by Joseph E. Levine was released today in Italy.

1960: Birthdate of Mandy Yachad a former South African cricketer and field hockey player who represented the South African national team in both sports.

1961: Birthdate of history professor and author Jonathan Zimmerman

https://scholar.gse.upenn.edu/zimmerman

https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/170290

1961: “A Proper God” published today reviews Paddy Chayefsky’s “Gideon” a play “drawn from 3 chapters of the Book of Judges” that “explores the relationship of an ordinary man to God.”

1962: “Little Me” a Broadway “musical written by Neil Simon with music by Cy Coleman and lyrics by Carolyn Leigh opened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

1962: “More Language That Needs Watching” by Theodore M. Bernstein, the assistant managing editor of the New York Times is scheduled to be published today. This is Bernstein’s second book on linguistics. “Watch Your Language” provided examples “of words gone wrong – incorrect usage – and inept sentence structure” as well as selections of “bright and incisive writing.”

1962: In his sermon delivered today, Dr. Israel Margolies said that laws that prevent the abortion of deformed babies are barbarous. The New York City rabbi has been quoted as saying “that the truly civilized mind would be hard pressed to devise a greater sin than to condemn a helpless infant to a life of permanent deformity, or to the twilight world of the slum and orphanage, or to an unwelcome home.”

1962(20thof Cheshvan, 5723): John Shubert who had taken over as head of operations from his father Jacob in the 1950’s “passed away unexpectedly” today.

1964(12thof Kislev, 5725): Chaim Mordechai Katz the Rosh Yeshiva of the Telshe Yeshiva in Cleveland, suffered a massive, fatal heart attack today.

1964: Seventy-eight year old General Sir George James Giffard who served as General Officer Commanding British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan from 1940 to 1941 passed away today.

1965: “The War Lord” a medieval war movie with a score by Jerome Moross was released in the United States today.

1966: Woody Allen’s “Don’t Drink the Water” premiered on Broadway today.

1967: “Former concentration camp guard Erwin Busta, Gestapo official Ernst Sander and chief of security for the V-weapons program Helmut Bischoff went on trial before the District Court at Essen, West Germany on charges that included “summary executions of prisoners who had attempted to escape or were accused of sabotage.”

1968: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held at the Westchester Jewish Center for Seventy-two year old Polish born, WW I U.S Navy veteran, Sidney Cannol, the founder and chairman of the Manhattan Electric Cable Corporation and “organizer of the electrical division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies who had passed away aboard the Oceanic while “returning from a cruise to Nassau.”

https://www.nytimes.com/search?dropmab=true&query=Sidney%20cannold&sort=best

1968(26th of Cheshvan, 5729): Ninety-four year old Vicksburg native Sidney N. Scharff, the son of Nicholas Scharff and Carrie Bernheimer passed away today in St. Louis

1968: In what became known as the “Heidi Game” NBC cut away from the last minute of football game between the Oakland Raiders and the New York Jets so viewers could see the children’s classic, Heidi.  Given the closeness of the game, NBC’s switchboard was lit up with calls from irate fans.  The Jets were owned by two Jews, Sonny Werblin and Leon Hess and the Raiders were owned by another Jew, Al Davis. 

1969: African-American writer Alice Walker and Jewish-American civil rights lawyer Mel Leventhal, gave birth to Rebecca Walker.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/17/1969/rebecca-walker-born

1969: NBC broadcast “Friend of the Earth” the 11thepisode of “My World and Welcome to It” created by Melville Savelson, produced by Sheldon Leonard and Danny Arnold and co-starring Harold J. Stone today.

1969: An F-4E Phantom Jet manned by Ehud Hankin and Shaul Levi fell victim to Jordanian anti-aircraft fire.

1970(18th of Cheshvan, 5731): Seventy-five year old NYU trained attorney Irving Warshaw, the husband of the “former Hilda Nurenberg” with whom he had three children and who “helped found the Hebrew University of Jerusalem” passed away today.

1971(29th of Cheshvan, 5732): Seventy-six year old “Yehuda Leib Levin, the chief rabbi of Moscow’s Central Synagogue passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/18/archives/rabbi-levin-76-dead-in-moscow-religious-leader-in-soviet-was-foe-of.html

1972: “They Call Him The Mechanic” a “crime thriller directed by Michael Winner, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler with music by Jerry Fielding was released in the United States today.

1973: NPR broadcast the first episode of “The National Lampoon Radio” whose stars included Gilda Radner, Harold Ramis and Richard Belzer

1977:Egyptian President Sadat formally accepts invitation to visit Israel. This is the start of a historic process that will result in the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.  While Sadat may have been the leader of the sneak attack that started the Yom Kippur War, he is worth remembering as an Arab Nachson, a man who was brave enough to plunge into the unknown for the greater good.  He literally paid for peace with his own blood. 

1976(24th of Cheshvan, 5737): Eighty-one year old Meyer Loshie Casman the Russian born son of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Casman, who attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School and West Point which him to a career as “a lawyer, engineer and prosecutor during the Nuremberg Trials passed away today after which he was buried in the Mount Lebanon Cemetery.

1977: Colonel Menachem Milson, the Israeli officer named to serve as aide-de-camp to Anwar Sadat during his upcoming visit to Israel met with the committee coordinating preparation for the historic visit. 

1978(17th of Cheshvan, 5739): Eighty-two year old Chicago native Mildred Rosenkranz, “the daughter of Emil Firth and Benvenida Solis” and the wife of Elias Victor Rosenkranz passed away today in Beverly Hills today.

1978: Publication of Faggots, a novel by Larry Kramer.

1978: Harold Pinter’s “Betrayal” premiered today at Lyttelton Theatre & Royal National Theatre in London

1979(27th of Cheshvan, 5740): Parashat Chayei Sara

1979(27th of Cheshvan, 5740): Eighty-four year old psychiatrist and author Immanuel Velikovsky, the Lithuanian born so of Beila Grodensky and Shimon Velikovskey  who played “a role in the founding of Hebrew University whose argument “that the conventional chronology of the Near East and classical world, based upon Egyptian Sothic dating and the king lists of Manetho, was wholly flawed” gave rise to what is known as “The Velikovsky Affair” passed away today.

http://www.ruthvelikovskysharon.com/immanuel.html

1980: Bella Abzug and Grace Paley were among the thousands of women who participated in today’s Women’s Pentagon Action.

1980: In a move that reinforced the concept of separation of church & State, the Supreme Court today decided in Stone v Graham, that “a Kentucky statute requiring the posting of a copy of the Ten Commandments purchased with private contributions on the wall of each public classroom in the State is unconstitutional”

1980: “Pope John Paul II delivered a speech to the Jews of Berlin in which he discussed his views of Catholic-Jewish relations” in which he “claimed that Catholics must embrace the Hebrew Bible as being equally valid as the New Testament” and “asserted that God's Old Covenant with the Jewish people was never revoked which meant, as Darcy O'Brien wrote, that the pope had indicated that the Catholic Church had abandoned its mission to proselytize the Jews and has embraced the Jews' salvation.”

1982(1st of Kislev, 5743): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1982(1st of Kislev, 5743): Russian violinist Leonid Borisovitch Kogan passed away.

1983: Birthdate of Milwaukee Brewers MVP Ryan Braun.

1985: “Art View; The Best and Biggest In Pittsburgh” published today described the 49th Carnegie International Exhibition which included works by Lucian Freud and Mel Bochner.’

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/17/arts/art-view-the-best-and-biggest-in-pittsburgh.html?pagewanted=all

1985(4th of Kislev, 5746): Eighty-one year old Jimmy Ritz, one of the Ritz Brothers, passed away today after he was buried with his brothers at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.”

1988: Neil Simon's "Rumors," premieres in New York City.

1988: ABC broadcast the fourth episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

 

1989: “The Little Mermaid” an animated musical with a score by Alan Menken was released in the United States today.

1990(29th of Cheshvan, 5751): Robert Hofstadter passed away. Hofstadter was an “American scientist who was a joint recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1961 for his investigations in which he measured the size of the neutron and proton in the nuclei of atoms. He revealed the hitherto unknown structure of these particles and helped create an identifying order for subatomic particles. He also correctly predicted the existence of the omega-meson and rho-meson. He also studied controlled nuclear fission. Hofstadter was one of the driving forces behind the creation of the Stanford Linear Accelerator. He also made substantial contributions to gamma ray spectroscopy, leading to the use of radioactive tracers to locate tumors and other disorders. (He shared the prize with Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer of Germany.)”

1992: In the wake of last year’s riots in Crown Heights, “New York Governor Mario Cuomo gave the Director of Criminal Justice Services, Richard H.Girgenti, the authority to investigate the rioting and the trial” of Lemrick Nelson, Jr who was identified by Yankel Rosenbuam as his attacker before he succumbed to his wounds.

1993: Judith Rodin was named the president of the University of Pennsylvania making her the first woman to head an Ivy League University.

1993(3rd of Kislev, 5754): Sgt. 1st Cl. Chaim Darina, age 37, was stabbed by a Gazan terrorist while seated at the cafeteria at the Nahal Oz road block at the entrance to the Gaza Strip. The terrorist was apprehended. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the murder.

1994: Irish Labor Party member Mervyn Taylor completed his service as Minister for Equality and Law Reform.

1994: “Sunset Boulevard,” a musical based on “Billy Wilder’s Oscar winning film of the same name” oped today on Broadway at the Minskoff Theatre.

1995: “It Takes Two” a comedy starring Steve Guttenberg was released in the United States State.

1996: In New York, the complete list of candidates for landmark status and their architects suggested by Robert A. M. Stern includes the Henry L. Moses Research Institute, Montefiore Hospital, East Gun Hill Road, Bronx

1998: Israel's parliament overwhelmingly approved the Wye River land-for-peace accord with the Palestinians.

1999: U.S. premiere of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” produced by Scott Rudin, with music by Danny Elfman and filmed by cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki.

2000: Mathew Freud, the great-grandson of Sigmund Freud and Elizabeth Murdoch gave birth to their first child Charlotte Emma Freud.

2001: In New Jersey, Bat Mitzvah of Jamie Shulman, the daughter of Lori and Mark Shulman, “a disaster inspector, fire prevention and risk consultant for Marsh & McLennan in New York” who died on 9/11.

http://www.legacy.com/sept11/story.aspx?personid=147312

 

2001: Daniel Saul Goldin finishes serving as Administrator of NASA.  Goldin was the first Jew to hold the post.  He held the position longer than any of his predecessors, serving under three different Presidents.

2002 (12th of Kislev, 5763): Abba Eban passed away.  (Editor’s note:  This entry is a little on the lengthy side, but the subject is well worth the time.  There is a prejudice at work here.  As youngster growing up in Washington during the 1950’s I heard Eban speak several times. His round Churchillian tones along with his sharp, lucid comments made one swell with pride.  I was further amazed to think that Israelis sounded just like Winston Churchill [boy was I in for a surprise].  But in the early days of the state, when Israel was not a popular cause, Ambassador to the U.S. and the U.N., Abba Eban bucked the odds, conducting a one-man diplomatic and public relations offensive against the well-heeled American oil lobby and the Arab governments to provide Israel with a positive image in the United States at a time when the survival of the state hung in the balance on daily basis. He will always be remembered as one of the statesmen who helped persuade the world to approve creation of Israel and dominated Israeli diplomacy for decades.)

Abba Eban, orator, Israeli statesman and diplomat, Foreign Minister from 1966 to 1974, was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and brought up in England. He studied oriental languages and classics at Cambridge University, England, where he was a lecturer in Arabic from 1938 to 1940. He was already a public speaker of caliber and renowned for his presence at debates on the Middle East. During World War II he served in the British Army in Egypt and Mandate Palestine, becoming an intelligence officer in Jerusalem, where he coordinated and trained volunteers for resistance in the event of a German invasion. In 1946, the Jewish Agency appointed him political information officer in London, where he participated in the negotiations with the British government and the UN concerning the establishment of the State of Israel. When Israel became independent in 1948, he was appointed its first Ambassador at the UN. From 1950 until 1959 Eban was both Israel's ambassador in Washington, D.C., and chief delegate to the UN. On his return to Israel in 1959, Eban was elected to the Knesset as a member of the Mapai party, and served under David Ben-Gurion as Minister of Education and Culture from 1960 to 1963. From 1963 to 1966, he was deputy to Prime Minister Levi Eshkol. He was also president of the Weizmann Institute at Rehovot from 1959 to 1966. As Israel's Foreign Minister from February 1966 to 1974, Eban tried to strengthen relations with the United States and to associate Israel with the European Economic Community. During and after the Six-Day War of June 1967, he led Israel's diplomatic struggle in the UN. Following the Yom Kippur War of October 1973, Abba Eban helped bring about a disengagement of Egyptian and Israel forces in Sinai.  Eban continued to serve in succeeding sessions of the Knesset, but outside the ministerial sphere, as a member and later as Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, until he retired from politics in 1988. He was widely admired for his brilliant oratory outside Israel and his statesmanship at the UN on Israel's behalf, including some dramatic oratory. He wrote a scathing article on the infamous UN "Zionism=Racism" Resolution in 1975.  A figure of multiple accomplishments, Eban was fluent in ten languages, with the dual vocation of statesman and erudite academic. Throughout his career, he found time to publish meticulous and detailed historical works based on his vast knowledge and personal experience. His books include Voice of Israel (1957); My People (1969); My Country (1972), and Personal Witness (1992), as well as An Autobiography. After his retirement, he was able to dedicate more time to writing and lecturing, including essays and books The New Diplomacy and Diplomacy for the Next Century(1998), but his major landmarks were his involvement in the creation of three major historical television documentary series about the Jewish People and Israel, in which his remarkable voice rings throughout the narration with elegance and confidence. The first two were for Israel Television: Heritage: Civilization and the Jews; Personal Witness: A Nation is Born; and The Brink of Peace was produced with PBS.  In 2001, Abba Eban was awarded the Israel Prize for his lifetime achievement, but his wife received the prize on his behalf, as he was too ill to attend the ceremony. He also held twenty honorary doctorates and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

2002: The New York Timesbook section features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers by Daniel Ellsberg, Media and Her Children by Ludmila Ulitskaya, translated by Arch Tait and The Terrorist Next Door: The Militia Movement and the Radical Rightby Daniel Levitas.

2003: “During a visit to Rome, the Israeli prime minister, Ariel Sharon, said today that he might meet the Palestinian prime minister, Ahmed Qurei, "in the next few days” (As reported by James Bennet)

2003: “Turkish officials said today that they were close to identifying the suicide bombers who attacked two synagogues here on Saturday, killing 24 people and wounding more than 300 others.”

2004: Premiere of the French comedy “The Grandsons,” directed, produced and written by Ilan Duran Cohen.

2005(15th of Cheshvan, 5766): Ninety-six year old Waterloo, IA native Maurice Zimm whose career included writing radio and television scripts as well as serving as Peace Corps administrator as whowas he brother of talent agent Mike Zimgring, the father of criminologist Franklin Zimring and he grandfather of comedian Dan Lewis and historian Carl Zimgring passed away today.

 http://articles.latimes.com/2005/nov/24/local/me-passings24.3

2005: Ira Glass’ “This American Life celebrated its tenth anniversary.”

2005:  Haaretz reported on the three day visit of Israel’s President Moshe Katsav to Italy.  On the second day of the trip, Italy’s prime minister said that Israel should be admitted to the European Union.  This appears to be further evidence of the end of a period in which Israel was isolated from western democracies.  Katsav also announced his plans to invite the new Pope to visit Jerusalem.

2005: Conrad M Black was indicted for his alleged role in stealing $51.8 million dollars from Hollinger International, the giant international newspaper publisher he helped create.  His publishing empire included The Jerusalem Post.  Black is Catholic but he is married to the conservative columnist Barbara Amiel, who is Jewish.  

2006: William Shattner, the actor best known for his role as Captain Kirk of the Starship Enterprise appears in a commercial on the History Channel proclaiming that he is a Jew while wishing Mazel Tov to the Pilgrims.  The commercial is promoting an upcoming television telling the untold story of the Pilgrims travels to America in 1620.

2006: “For Your Consideration” a comedy with a script co-authored by Eugence Levy who co-starred in the film along with Bob Balaban was released today in the United States.

2006: Pierre Lellouche, the Tunisian born French Jewish political leaders completed his term as President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.

2006: Jessica Savitch, of blessed memory, was inducted into "The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia's Hall of Fame"

2007: The International Oud Festival presents "Peace on Earth" at the Jerusalem Theater. The ensemble put together by Dinkjian for our Festival this year is comprised of some of the finest musicians from Greece, Turkey and Israel, Christians, Muslims and Jews, who will improvise together and play a selection of works by composers of the different faiths.

2007: As part of the Australia Festival of Jewish Cinema “The Vow” is shown in Melbourne, Australia and “The Cantor’s Son” is shown in Sydney, Australia.

2007: Omer Golan scored the winning goal for Israel against Russia, handing England a lifeline in their qualification group for Euro 2008,

2007: Haaretz reported that “the Jewish poverty rate in the United States is higher than that in Israel. In Israel 24 percent of the population is considered poor, but about half is not Jewish…The poverty line for a family of three is set at an annual income of $15,000 but in New York and other large cities it is adjusted to the higher cost of living and set at $22,530.”  

2008: The Jewish Community Center of Chicago holds its annual Hall of Fame Dinner, this year honoring Edward Fox followed by a benefit concert featuring Itzhak Perlman with members of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

2008: As part of the Meet the Author series, the JCC in Manhattan presents an evening with Yehudit Katzir, “a leading fresh female voice from Israel whose work has been translated into many languages.”  Her latest novel, “Dearest Anne, is a coming of age story set in mid-1970s Israel. After divorce shatters her family, Rivi is raised by her neglectful mother and helps care for her two younger brothers. She documents her feelings in a diary addressed to Anne Frank.”

2008(19th of Cheshvan, 5769): Ali Ashtari was hanged today after being sentenced to death on June 30 by a revolutionary court in Teheran. It was the country's first known conviction for espionage linked to Israel in almost a decade.

2008: Moshe Ya'alon announced that he was joining Likud and that he would participate in the primaries which would determine the Likud candidates for the 2009 elections. Ya’alon had served as IDF Chief of Staff from 2002 through 2005.

2009: At Acre, the second workshop sponsored by UESCO on the subject of “Protecting Heritage Sites from Disaster” comes to an end.

2009: Opening of The Fifth International Water Technologies and Environmental Control Exhibition - WATEC Israel 2009 at the Trade Fair and Convention Center in Tel Aviv.

2009 (30th of Cheshvan, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2009: Noralee Frankel discusses and signs Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee at noon as part of the Books & Beyond series at the Library of Congress.

2009: A former SS sergeant, Adolf Storms, who worked unnoticed for decades as a train-station manager was charged with 58 counts of murder today after a student doing undergraduate research uncovered his alleged involvement in a massacre of Jewish forced laborers. 2010: In New York City, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present: Journeying to the Jews: Literary Ethnography along the Eastern Front, 1914-1918.

2010:  In New York City, Jaimy Gordon was the surprise winner of the National Book Award for fiction.

2010: It was announced today that A Holocaust survivor who teaches children the value of citizenship is among those who will be honored by President Obama with a Medal of Freedom. Gerda Weissman Klein, who survived the notorious death march at the end of the war designed by Nazis to keep Jews from being rescued, recently founded Citizenship Counts, “an organization that teaches students to cherish the value of their American citizenship,” the White House said

2010: Today Israel approved the withdrawal of troops from the northern half of a divided village that straddles the border with Lebanon — a step that would end its four-year presence in the volatile area..

2010: Jean-François Copé began serving his term as President of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) Group in the French National Assembly.

2011: The Shalom Hartman Institute of North America and The Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning at Temple Emanu-El are scheduled to present “Gender, Power, and Authority in Jewish Life: Challenges and Opportunities in North America and Israel” featuring Renana Pilzer, head of the Beit Midrash at the Shalom Hartman Institute Midrashiya Girls High School and Rabbi Joanna Samuels, Director of Strategic Initiatives,Advancing Women Professionals and the Jewish Community

2011: Jeremy Cowan author of “Craft Beer Bar Mitzvah: How it took 13 years, extreme Jewish Brewing and Circus sideshow freaks to make Schmaltz Brewing Company an International Success” is scheduled to appear at the JCC in St. Louis, MO.

2011: Rabbi Jeff Portman is scheduled to begin teaching a five session course “The Simpsons and the 10 Commandments” at Kirkwood Community College.

2011: “The Young Zionist of Dror in Morocco” a film that documents Jewish life in Morocco during the 1950’s is scheduled to be shown today at the Jewish Eye World Jewish Film Festival.

2011: Israel has reached its lowest poverty levels since 2003, according to the 2010 poverty report released today, but still faces significant problems in wealth disparity and impoverished children..

2011: Supreme Court President Dorit Beinisch said today that medical residents who were resigning en mass in protest over pay and conditions were “taking the law into their own hands.”

2012(3rd of Kislev, 5773): Ninety-four year old “Leah Gottlieb, who started with a single sewing machine in a refugee camp in the new nation-state of Israel and rose to become one of the world’s most renowned designers of women’s bathing suits” passed away at her home in Tel Aviv today.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/fashion/leah-gottlieb-a-designer-of-swimsuits-dies-at-94.html?hpw&_r=0

2012: “Süskind,” a cinematic treatment of the life the Jewish manager of the Jewish Council in Amsterdam in 1942, is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: The Jerusalem International Oud Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: The World Union For Progressive Judaism is scheduled to host the 2012 International Humanitarian Awards Dinner in NYC.

2012: Flory Jagoda, Aaron Shneyer, Hannah Spiro, Freida Enoch, Jessi Roemer, Jill Sege and Jonathan Tucker are scheduled to perform at Congreation Tifereth Israel as part of the Jewish Folk Arts Festival.

2012: As Jews around the world observe Shabbat the words “Oseh shalom bimromav hu ya'aseh shalom aleynu v'al kol yisrael vimru amen”  (He who makes peace in his high places, he shall make peace upon us and upon all Israel, and say amen) take on a special poignancy as terrorist rockets are fired at Jerusalem and Israeli soldiers prepare to risk their lives to preserve the Jewish state.

 2012: As Israel entered the fifth day of Operation Pillar of Defense, an eerie silence washed over the south, with the familiar sound of red alerts and booms of rockets giving way to rumors of a ceasefire. 2012: The Iron Dome intercepted two Iranian-made Fajr-5 missiles aimed at Tel Aviv today.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Map and The Territory: Risk, Human Nature and the Future of Forecasting by Alan Greenspan, Jews In Gotham: New York Jews in a Changing City, 1920-2010 by Jeffrey S. Gurock, The Rise of Abraham Cahan by Seth Lipsky, Hanukkah in America: A History by Dianne Ashton, Jews and the Military: A Historyby Derek Penslar  and The Boy Detective: A New York Childhood by Roger Rosenblatt.

2013: In Australia, the annual Jewish International Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: “The Fading Valley” and “Good Garbage” are scheduled to shown at the “Other Israel Film Festival” in New York City.

2013: France favors an interim agreement with Iran over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, French President Francois Hollande said today in Israel, but such an agreement would only be signed if Tehran would abandon its ambition to acquire a nuclear weapon. (As reported by Raphael Ahren and Adiv Sterman)

2013: According to reports published in the London Sunday Times the Saudis have agreed “to let Israel use its airspace in a military strike on Iran and cooperate over the use of rescue helicopters, tankers and drones.” (As reported by the Times of Israel staff)

2013(14thof Kislev, 5774): Seventy-seven year old Syd Field author of Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting, the “bible of screening passed away today. (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/arts/syd-field-author-of-the-definitive-work-on-writing-screenplays-is-dead-at-77.html?adxnnl=1&rref=obituaries&hpw=&adxnnlx=1416101827-s+kpfXLoxv4051Cdjd0jew

http://sydfield.com/

2014: In Melbourne, “The Last Mentsch” and “Regarding Susan Sontag” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: “The Last Mentsch” and “Natan” are scheduled to be shown at the 18thUK Jewish Film Festival

2014: The funeral of Charley J. Levine is scheduled to take placed this afternoon at 4 p.m. at Har Menuchot in Givat Shaul in Jerusalem.

2014: Twenty-three year old Yonatan Souid, a French Jew will be formally charged today after being arrested yesterday for scalling the Brookly Birdige, apparently in an attempt to take some photographs.

2014: “As tensions within the fractured government reached new levels” of crisis, Prime Minister Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Lieberman met today “to discuss solutions for the crisis in the coaltion over the state budget. (As reported by Moran Azulay)

2014: “Many Palestinian bus drivers in Jerusalem did not show up for work today after an Arab bus driver was found hanged last night in what was classifified as suicide following an autoposy. (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2014(24thof Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-five year old Victor Elmaleh the Morooccan-born American Jewish businessman who, ironically, was one of the first to import German made VW’s into the United States passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/23/nyregion/victor-elmaleh-builder-and-entrepreneur-dies-at-95.html?rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

 

2015: “Partner with the Enemy” and “April Fool’s” are scheduled to be shown in Los Angeles at the 29th Israel Film Festival.

2015: “Deli Man” and “The Physician” are scheduled to be shown in Sydney at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: The ADL is scheduled to host “Never Is Now!” its “groundbreaking summit on anti-Semitism today in New York City.

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society and the American Society for Jewish Music are scheduled to host the Ted Rosenthal Quintet performing “The Great Jewish American Songbook” – “an evening of jazz interpretations of famous Jewish composers including George Gershwin, Richard Rodgers, Harold Arlen, and Jerome Kern, and a post-performance talk by Ted Rosenthal about the Jewish immigrants contributions to the American jazz repertoire of the 20th century”

2016(16thof Cheshvan, 5777): Photo-journalist Ruth Gruber, who shepherded a boat load of Jews to safety to the United States passed away today at the age of 105. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/nyregion/ruth-gruber-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/ruth-gruber-who-accompanied-1000-jews-to-the-shores-of-the-united-states-during-the-holocaust-dies-at-105/2016/11/17/da16277c-ad12-11e6-8b45-f8e493f06fcd_story.html?utm_term=.c0de1f2fb548

2016: “In Search of Israeli Cuisine” and “Natasha” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “Twenty mayors from around the world who are part of a delegation visiting Israel expressed opposition to two recent UNESCO resolutions that omitted Jewish and Christian links to Israeli holy sites in Jerusalem.”

2016: “Cloudy Sunday” and “Alone in Berlin” are scheduled to be shown at Sydney as part of the International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: The 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival goes dark Erev Shabbat.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host two services – Orthodox and Egalitarian followed by a Shabbat evening meal.

2017: After being viewed at several film festivals, including Festival du Nouveau Cinéma. “Holy Air” was released today in the United States.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such Jewish Michael Korda who is not a revisionists but whose Alone and With Wings Like Eaglesprovide highly readable, and unique views of Dunkirk and The Battle of Britain.

2018: “The Last Suit,” “Memoir of War,” “The Prince and the Dybbuk” and “Inside the Mossad” are scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2018: “Dreaming of a Jewish Christmas” is scheduled to be shown on the final night of the Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival.”

2018: Dina Pruzhanskya Russian-Israeli pianist and composer is scheduled to perform this afternoon in New York.

2018: Award winning author Dori Weinstein is scheduled to lead children’s services at Tefereth Israel in Des Moines, IA.

2018(9thof Kislev, 5779):  Parashat Va-yaytzay;

2019: The Rutgers Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end this evening with a screening of “The Song of Names.”

2019: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “It Must Schwing! The Blue Note Story.”

2019: The Yeshiva Museum is scheduled to host “Philistines-Rehabilitating a Biblical Foe” where a group of international scholars examine the foes of the ancient Israeltes.

2019: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Bella, Bella – The Play” with a “special Talkback with Harvey Fierstein.

2019: The Jewish Military Association is scheduled to host the 85th annual ceremony and parade at The Cenotaph in Whithall.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including And The Bride Closed The Door by Ronit Matalon, Ecstasy and Terror: From the Greeks to “Game of Thrones” by Daniel Mendelsohn, We Stand Divided: The Rift Between American Jews and Israel by Daniel Gordis and Saving America’s Cities: Ed Logue and the Struggle to Renew Urban America in the Suburban Age by Lizabeth Cohen

2020(1stof Kislev, 5781) Rosh Chodesh Kislev; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2020(1stof Kislev, 5781) : On the Jewish calendar Yahrtzeitz for Juda Etting who passed away in 1773 “at sea” while on his way to Suriname from New York City.

2020: The JCCSF is scheduled to present, virtually, “Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier, Leader, and Statesman” during which “former Israeli ambassador and biographer Itamar Rabinovich will speak with former State Department legal adviser Abraham Sofaer”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to present “Witness” Lessons from Elie Wiesel’s Classroom.”

2020: Live on Zoom, the American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “Live from the Archives: A Pinch of Tradition and a Dash of Imagination - Stories from the AJHS Cookbook Archives.”

2020: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “Transkids” and “Broken Mirrors.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present Dr. Pierre Birnbaum and Dr. Maurice Samuels discussing “Understanding Anti-Semitism in France, from Dreyfus to Today.”

2020: In Columbus, OH, Teferith Israel is scheduled to host “dinner, drinks and drash: during which Rabbi Skolnik leads a discussion on “rosh chodesh in liturgy and tradition.”

2020: The S.F .Jewish Community Library is scheduled to co-present SFSU Jewish studies professor Vered Weiss talking about “Juda,” the Israeli TV show that addresses antisemitism and boundaries through vampires.

2020: The Maine Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Tobacconist” and the first screening of “Every Mother’s Son.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host online a screening of “The Prophet” followed by a panel discussion.

 


This Day, November 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 18

1095: Pope Urban II opened the Council of Clermont. Summoned to plan the First Crusade, it was attended by over 200 bishops. Among its official policies, the Council decreed that a pilgrimage to Jerusalem made every other penance superfluous.  And so began one of the darkest periods in Jewish history.

1297: Today during the Papacy of Boniface VIII, “the inquisition issued a bull according to which an accuser or witness could remain unrevealed to the accused when the latter was a person of influence” and since “the Jews were classed among the powerful persons, a simple denunciation sufficed to condemn them.”

1302: Pope Boniface VIII issued the Papal bull Unam sanctamthat proclaimed, "outside of the Church there is neither salvation nor the remission of sins” which was part of an on-going effort to isolate the Jews from the general community and make anti-Semitism a permanent part of European society. It’s declaration that those who resist the Roman Pontiff are resisting God's ordination was one more plank in a platform that would sour Jewish-Christian relations for centuries to come. This is the same Pope Boniface VIII who issued the bull Exhibita Nobis, ordaining that Jews could be denounced to the Inquisition without the name of the accuser being revealed, so as to protect Christians against Jewish reprisals.

1489: Joseph Günzenhäuser, Yom-Tov ben Perez and Solomon ben Perez published “Hobot ha-Lebabot” (Duties of the Heart) by Bayha ibn Pakuda in Italy. Bahya ben Joseph ibn Paquda was a Jewish philosopher and rabbi who lived at Zaragoza, Spain, in the first half of the eleventh century. The same trio had printed “Eben Bohan” by Kalonymus ben Meir ben Kalonymus in August of 1489. Kalonymus was an author and translator who lived in Provence “Eben Bohan” (The Touchstone) was a seminal work on morality for the Jews living in southern France.

1554: Philip “was invested with the Kingdom of Sicily and Jerusalem today by Pope Julius III.

1570: In Ferra, Italy, the town where Azarya ben Moses dei Rossi is living was struck by an earthquake, which “miraculously” spared the Jewish Community.   In the aftermath of the earthquake, Dei Rossi became aware of whole body of Jewish literature from the time of the Second Temple which was known to Christians but had been lost to the Jews because it was written in Greek.   In twenty days he translated "The Letter of Aristas," from Greek into Hebrew. "The Letter of Aristas,""is supposed to be the discourse a Greek king gave about the wisdom of the Jews [Some sources give 1571 as the date for the earthquake.]

1576: Birthdate of Philipp Ludwig II of Hanau-Münzenberg who in 1603 “invited many wealthy Jewish” to live in Hanuah and provided them with “a definite legal status” as well as permitting them to build a synagogue.

1648: Bogdan Chemielniki and his Cossacks began their attacks. Kamenets, in the western Ukraine is one of the first cities to be attacked, with thousands killed in the first few days. Chemielniki was leading a Ukrainian national uprising against their Roman Catholic Polish masters. The Russian Orthodox Ukrainians were bitter over the forced conversions to Catholicism led by the Jesuits and the unscrupulous taxes collected by some Jews for the nobles.  The Jews managed the Ukrainian estates of the absentee Polish landlords. This volatile mixture of nationalism, religion and economic exploitation set the stage for the Cossack uprising. During the reign of Vladislav IV, the Zaporozhin Cossacks lived in a semi-autonomous kingdom called Sitch. Led by their leader - or Hetman - Chemielniki, they decided to avenge the people's rights. Their victories over the Polish army encouraged the serfs to join them. The Jews were even more hated than the Poles and were massacred in almost every town. In the ten tumultuous years that followed, over seven hundred Jewish communities were destroyed and between one hundred and five hundred thousand Jews lost their lives.

1738: Abraham De Leon and his wife gave birth to Isaac De Leon

1759: Following a mass baptism of Sabbatians at Lvov, today Jacob Frank and his wife were baptized “under the patronage of the King of Poland” in the cathedral at Warsaw following which the Catholic Church rejected “the request of the Frankists  that they be allowed to continue to live separately from other Christians and that they be permitted to wear Jewish clothing, to keep their sidelocks, avoid pork, to rest on Saturday as well as Sunday to retain use of the Zohar and other works of the Kabbalah.

1766: In Philadelphia, Elizabeth Whitlock and Moses Mordecai gave birth to Joseph Mordecai, the husband of Esther Marache with whom he had seven children.

1777: Richea Hart and New York City native Abraham Mendes Seixas, the parents of Moses Mendes Seixas were married today in Charleston, SC.

1783: In Amsterdam, “Marianne Witzenhausen-Italianer” and Marcus Koster gave birth to Eva Marchu Koster the wife of Daniel Levie Woudhuijsen with whom she had three children.

1792(3rdof Kislev, 5553): Zipporah Phillips Noah, the daughter of Jonas and Rebecca Mendes “Machado” Phillips, and the wife of Manuel Noah with whom she had two children – Mordecai Manuel Noah and Judith Noah – passed away today after which she was buried Coming Street Cemetery in Charleston, SC.

1795; David Nathan married Sarah Isaacs at the Great Synagogue today.

1804(15thof Kislev, 5565): First observance Purim of Abraham Danzig which is also called Pulverpurim or Powder Purim. Memorial Day established for himself and his family by Abraham Danzig, to be annually observed by fasting on the 15th of Kislew and by feasting on the evening of the same day in commemoration of the explosion of a powder-magazine at Wilna in 1804. By this accident thirty-one lives were lost and many houses destroyed, among them the home of Abraham Danzig, whose family and Abraham himself were all severely wounded, but escaped death (see Danzig, Abraham ben Jehiel). Danzig decreed that on the evening following the 15th of Kislew a meal should be prepared by his family to which Talmudic scholars were to be invited, and alms should be given to the poor. During the feast certain psalms were to be read, and hymns were to be sung to the Almighty for the miraculous escape from death.

1821(23rdof Cheshvan, 5582): Abram Myer, the co-owner of a ship’s chandlery who had returned to Norfolk after having spent the summer in Baltimore where he had gone to escape the Yellow Fever Epidemic, passed away after which “he was buried across the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River on land recently set aside for a Jewish cemetery.”

1823: Two day after he had passed away, “Issacher bar Yehuda” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1835: Alexander Davis married Anne Solomons at the Western Synagogue today.

1838: In Mainz, Lazarus and Eleonore Hallgarten gave birth to Charles Hallgarten, the husband of Elise Mainzer who followed in his father’s footsteps as an American banker at Hallgarten & Company.

1842: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Lamle ‘Lewis’ and Judith Einstein gave birth to Edwin Einstein who was the Congressman from New York’s 7th district from 1879 until 1881.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/EEinstein.html

1844: Birthdate of Sir Benjamin Louis Cohen, Baronet, British businessman and Conservative politician.

1845: Sir George Grey, who hired Samuel Joseph, an Anglo-Jew from London as his interpreter” began serving today as the third Governor of New Zealand.

1846: In Exeter, Devon, Eliza and Isaac Lazarus gave birth to Julia Lazarus the wife of Louis Abelson.

1847: “After passing the exams of the U.S. Navy’s Medical Department,” 25 year old Phineas Jonathan Horowtiz, a graduate of the University of Maryland and the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, was appointed Assistant Surgeon today after which he was posted to the Gulf Squardron.

 1849: Birthdate of Ukrainian native Maximilian Bern, the son of a German physician and husband of Austrian actress Olga Wolbruck who starved to death in post-war Berlin because his novels and other writings did not provide enough money to support himself. (Some sources show November 11)

1849: Birthdate of French banker and horse breeder Maurice Ephrussi, the native of Odessa who was part of the “Euphrussi family” and the husband of Beatrice de Rothschild, the daughter of Alphonse de Rothschild

1851: Birthdate of Austrian critic and journalist Anton Bettelheim.

1851: Reverend Henry Giles delivered a lecture before the Mercantile Library Association entitled "The Greek Man: or the Man of Culture" in which he compared the ancient Greeks to the Jews. Among other things he said that "Among men of the higher races, the Hebrew man and the Greek man stand, perhaps, the most in contrast. The spirit of the Hebrew man went upward; the faculties of the Greek man went outward.  In one was the idea of the divine: in the other, the idea of the Human.  The Hebrew man abhorred all image of God; the Greek man had no Got but in an image...The worship of the Hebrew ascended to a single and supreme object; the worship of the Greek went diffusively abroad...The mere form of the Hebrew ritual was eminently ceremonial...the appeal was with a sublime and sacramental meaning of which that of the Greek had nothing...the Hebrew life was developed through faith and governed by authority.  The Greek life was developed through imagination and was governed by art

1852: At the Paris Observatory, Hermann Goldschmidt confirmed his observations of November 15 that had led to the discovery of Asteroid 21 Lutetia.

1853: “Alsey Harris” and Abraham Ellis gave birth to Jane Ellis.

1856: German born, Cincinnati, OH, businessman and civic leader Julius Frieberg and his wife Duffie Frieberg gave birth to their first child, Minnie Frieberg who became Minnie Ranshoff when she married Dr. Joseph Ransofhoff.

1856: In Lancaster, PA, Congregation Shaarai Shomayim was incorporated today with Jacob Herzog serving aas the first president.

1858: At New York’s Congregation B’nai Jeshurun, popularly known as the Greene Street Synagogue, Rabbi Morris Raphall preached a Thanksgiving Day Sermon following the afternoon service based on the words of the Psalmist, “Thank ye the Lord, for He is good; His mercy endureth forever.”  In his sermon, the Rabbi noted that the Governor’s Thanksgiving Proclamation had been written in such a manner that it did not offend the Jews making this a day that fulfilled the words of the Psalm, “How good, how beautiful it is for brethren to dwell together in unity.

1858: A Thanksgiving Day service was held today at Congregation Shearith Israel on Crosby Street.  The service began at 11 a.m. and featured a sermon by Dr. Fischel based on the words of the Psalmist, “Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain who build it; except the Lord keep the city, the watchman walketh but in vain.”

1859: Today, the Jewish Chronicle published an advertisement “for a German Lady to teach in her own language and to give instruction in Hebrew”  from a “Ladies’ school” in Dover “where the number of pupils is small and where there are resident French and English Governesses.

1862: During the Civil War, James Goldsmith who go from Corporal to Sergeant during his three year hitch, began his service to with Company H of the 163rdRegiment which was part of the Eighteenth Cavalry

1863:  King Christian IX of Denmark decided to sign the November constitution, which declared Schleswig as part of Denmark, what was seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and lead to the German–Danish war of 1864. If you look at history in the long haul, The Prussian war with the Danes was the first of a series of conflicts ultimately led to the creation of Modern Germany.  In other words, there is a line from war with the Danes, to war with the Austrians, to war with France in 1870, to World War I to World War II and the Holocaust.

1864(19thof Cheshvan, 5625): Jacob Weil the German educator and author from Frankfort-on-the-Main who was the father Professor Henri Weil passed away today.

1869: In New York City, Rabbi James K. Gutheim delivered a Thanksgiving Day sermon at Temple Emanu-El based on Isaiah, XXXV, 17.

1869: A group of dissident members of “Congregations Beaith Israel and Beth Elhoim” in Brooklyn including Jacob Wechsler, S.L. Moses, Simon Sondheim and Abraham L. Bass, all of whom were “sympathetic to the Reform movement” met today and formed Temple Israel which initially held services in rooms rented from the YMCA on the corner of Gallatin Place and Fulton Street.

1871: The British Medical Journal reported today that Henry Behrend was the first Chairman of the Jews’ Deaf and Dumb Home “founded in 1863 by Baroness Mayer de Rothschild as a schoolor where resident Jewish children could learn to speak” and William Van Praggh, “the grandfather of chemist Gordon Van Praggh” was the Director.

1873: “Give a Dog a Bad Name” by Anglo-English playwright Leopold Davis Lewis was published today.

1874: Rabbi De Sola Mendes delivered the first in a series of six lectures on Hebrew poetry at the Lyric Hall in Manhattan.

1875: The Cleveland (Ohio) Herald reported that an unnamed young woman living on the city’s west side has canceled her wedding.  The bride assumed that her future husband, a local doctor, was a Roman Catholic.  In fact he is a Jew who regularly attends services at his synagogue.  The young woman sent word that she would not marry him unless he renounced his Judaism; something that he does not appear to be willing to do.

1878: It was reported today that during the recent Congressional elections in Alabama Senator John Tyler Morgan delivered a speech opposing the candidacy of Colonel William Lowe in which he described Charles E. Mayer, the United States District Attorney and a Lowe supporter as being a “Jew dog.” The attack on Mayer resulted in many Jews who had opposed Lowe to support him in his bid for election.  Lowe, who was opposed by the Bourbon Machine, won the election. Morgan was a bigot who sought to pass legislation legalizing lynching an repealing the 15th Amendment. Mayer served as U.S. District Attorney from 1876 through 1870.

1879: Bernard Williams, a Jew born in Poland now living in New Orleans, was one of the witnesses who testified before the Senate Sub-Committee looking into allegations of irregularities regarding the elections held in the Crescent City’s Seventh War in 1876.  Allegations concerning voter fraud were a major issue in the South following the Civil War as the “Bourbons” sought to return to power by disenfranchising newly freed slaves and poor whites who would not support them.

1880(15th of Kislev, 5641): Arthur Lieberman, a Jew who had fled Russia to avoid arrest by the authorities took his own life today in Syracuse, NY.

1883: It was reported today that the Lord Mayor of London has received telegrams from Jews in the United States and Germany congratulating him on his decision to not let Herr Stoeckel, the anti-Semitic German religious leader speak at Mansion House.

1883: It was reported today that Herr Stoeckel, the anti-Semitic German minister, has had numerous offers to speak before sympathetic audiences in London.

1883: “Morris Ranger’s Career” published today traces the rise and fall of this native of Hesse-Cassel who joined the Liverpool Exchange and became the “Napoleon of the Cotton Speculators” before suffering financial reverses in the amount of £10,000,000.

1883: “Gossip of the Theatres” published today contained a clarification issued by Daniel Frohman, the Jewish American theatrical producer, expects “The Strangler” to run for another seven or eight weeks at the New Park Theatre.  This play is a collaborative effort of all three Frohman brothers - Daniel, Charles and Gustave.

1883: Birthdate of Chicago native Milton S. Yondorf “the president of the S. Yondorf and Company, real estate and mortgage bankers.

1884(30th of Cheshvan, 5645): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1884: It was reported today that the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for Children is providing lodging for “nearly 400 children who are homeless waifs.”

1884: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for Children sponsored a fund raiser featuring theatrical and dramatic performances by the Thalia Theatre Company

1885: “A New Jewish Platform” published today lists the 8 points of what will become known as the Pittsburgh Platform of Reform Judaism – that group’s controlling document for decades to come.

1885: The Hebrew Asylum Ball was held tonight at the Academy of Music in Brooklyn, NY.

1886: Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States passed away.  Elected as Vice President, Arthur became President after James Garfield was assassinated by a disappointed office seeker.  Arthur was one of the least distinguished personages to occupy the White House. In 1882, when the United States finally ratified the Red Cross treaty, President Arthur appointed Adolphus SimeonSolomons as one of three delegates to represent the country at the Geneva Congress, where he was elected vice-president. Solomons was a successful Washington businessman who played an active role in the secular and Jewish communities

1888: “Searching For Her Husband” published today tells the story of Mrs. Hirschbeck, a Jew from Warsaw who has arrived in Buffalo, NY, her latest stop on a five year quest to find her husband, who is now known as Nathan Cohen.  According to her, he was a dissipated man who deserted her and their five children.

1890: A conference of Protestant clergymen met today at the University of the City of New York where attendees spoke in favor of keeping religion out of the public schools because Roman Catholics and Jews “were partners in the public schools” and “their children were entitled to the benefit of them…without the liability of having” to change “their faith in the religion of their fathers.”  The ministers felt it was the responsibility of churches and homes to provide moral and religious training.

1890: Birthdate of architect Maurice Courland who was responsible for designing several Jewish buildings including Temple Beth El in Rockaway Park and the Flatbush Jewish Center and who was the husband of Rebecca Graff Courland and the father of Raphael and Nehama Courland https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/11/18/90854339.html?pageNumber=31

1891: Tonight, in New York, Carnegie Hall will be transformed into an Oriental Bazaar such as those found in Palestine where items will be sold in various “stalls” to raise funds for the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily School.

1891(17th of Cheshvan, 5652): Eighty-three year old Amalia Bamberger passed away today after which she interred at the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery.

1892 (28th of Cheshvan, 5653)): Seventy-six year old Hebrew scholar Senior Sachs passed away in Paris.  Born in Russia he was trained in Talmud by his father Rabbi Tzemach Sachs.  After studying in Berlin during the 1840’s he arrived in the French capital in 1856 where he worked as a private librarian and produced several works including Kanfe Yonah

1893: As two more Spanish regiments arrive Mellila to deal with the Rif Berbers “numbers of Jews continue to leave” the Spanish city on the coast of Morocco.

1893: In Morocco, 12 Spanish Jews were each “sentenced to six years’ penal servitude” after a court martial found them guilty of keeping rifles intended for the Riffians in their houses.  (The Riffians were a group of Berbers who were rebelling against their European masters)

1894: In New York, Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a talk on “What Is The Attitude of Judaism to Christianity and Other Religions” which is “the first of a series of lectures on ‘Answers to Jewish and Christian Inquirers.”

1894: The Glasgow Herald published a theory propounded by one of its readers “that the Japanese are…descendants of the ten lost tribes” basing “his arguments on linguistic considerations point out that ‘Hiroshima’ has a very strong resemble to the Hebrew word for Jerusalem and that ‘Tokyo’ may be a corruption of ‘Tekoa.’”

1895: Birthdate of Galicia native Jacob Kalich, “the Yiddish theatrical producer, playwright and actor” who was the husband of Molly Picon.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/17/archives/jacob-kalich-of-yiddish-stage-molly-picons-husband-83-dies.html

 

1895: It was announced today that “Dr. Ahlwardt, the anti-Semitic leader of Berlin, Germany, is making arrangements to sail for the United States next month to deliver lectures”  at the invitation of “a committee of German Americans in Milwaukee.”  Given his nickname “Jew-baiter” there is little doubt as to the subject matter of the talks.

1896: Fannie and Irving Dittenhoefer married today in New York City.

1896: In Cleveland, Ohio, Micahelis Machol, the Rabbi at the Reform Temple on Scoville Avenue protested “against that portion of President Cleveland’s Thanksgiving proclamation of Christ as the mediator between man and God.”

1896: Following today discussion of the Report of the Committee on Motto and Badge and a report of the Committee on the New Constitution, the delegates at the National Council of Jewish Women changed the name of their organization to the Council of Jewish Woman after Mrs. Mendola de Sola of Canada protested “the use of the word national” following which the delegates then adopted “Faith and Humanity” as their motto.

1897: Auguste Scheurer-Kestner, “who has forced the government to reopen the Dreyfus case did not attend today’s meeting of the Senate so that he could meet with President Faure who told him that “I give you my word of honor that” the documents in the Dreyfus case that have been brought to my notice “contain irrefutable proofs of guilty” and “I beg you to cease this campaign by you are comprising the republic and yourself to no purpose.”

1897: In Little Rock, AR, “Emanuel V. Benjamin and Rachel Goldsmith” gave birth to the New Orleans educated (Isidore Newman School) Harvard graduate Edward Bernard Benjamin, WWI Army officer and husband of Blanche Sternberger, who was a successful businessman and generous philanthropist.

1897: In Albany, Chief Examiner Fowler of the State Civil Commission announced that candidates for the upcoming examination of interpreter for the First Judicial District must be able to interpret several languages including “Hebrew jargon.” (This may a reference to Yiddish)

1897: The Relief Committee of the Board of Guardians is scheduled to meet this afternoon in London.

1898: William Sparger conducted the Sabbath eve service at Temple Emanu-El which was a prelude to a Thanksgiving Service and a celebration of Dr. Guastav Gottheil’s silver anniversary as the Rabbi of New York’s leading Reform congregation.

1898: It was reported today that in New Orleans, “Felix J. Dreyfous and several others were to draw up an ordinance calling for an election in the near future which would give the people an opportunity to vote on the two and one-half mill tax for sewerage and drainage” which led to the upgrade of the sewerage and water systems which was the crowning victory during his tenure as a New Orleans City Councilman.

1898: Following the meeting of Herzl and Kaiser Wilhelm II outside of Jerusalem, the London Daily Mail wrote today that: “An Eastern Surprise Important Result of the Kaiser’s Tour Sultan and Emperor Agreed in Palestine Benevolent Sanction Given to the Zionist Movement One of the most important results, if not the most important, of the Kaiser’s visit to Palestine is the immense impetus it has given to Zionism, the movement for the return of the Jews to Palestine. The gain to this cause is the greater since it is immediate, but perhaps more important still is the wide political influence which this Imperial action is like to have. It has not been generally reported that when the Kaiser visited Constantinople Dr. Herzl, the head of the Zionist movement, was there; again when the Kaiser entered Jerusalem he found Dr. Herzl there. These were no mere coincidences, but the visible signs of accomplished facts.” Reverend William Henry Hechler, an Anglican clergyman who supported the Jewish return to Palestine, was instrumental in arranging the meeting between the Zionist leader and the German monarch.

1899: Birthdate of Conductor Eugene Ormandy. Born in Budapest, Hungary, Ormandy was a child prodigy.  He began playing the violin at the age of 4 and entered the Royal Academy at the age of 5.  Ormandy’s father dreamed of his son becoming a great violinist.  So he was disappointed when Ormandy pursued a career that would lead him to become one of the world’s greatest conductors.  For most of his career, Ormandy was the conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra.  This was no small accomplishment since he was following in the footsteps of the world-renowned Arturo Toscanini.   He passed away in 1985.

1899: “Notes and News” published today described the decision of Harper & Brothers to published a second edition of The Jewish Question and the Mission of the Jews  which include “much additional material” including an article on Captain Dreyfus. Originally published anonymously, the second edition will included the name of the author, Dr. Charles Waldstein, Slade Professor of Fine Arts at Cambridge, an American born Jew who graduated from Columbia.

1900: It was reported today that “M. Warley Platzek,” who “was one of the first Directors of the Eductional Alliance and is a director of both the Montefiore Home and Director of the Mount Sinai Training School for Nurses” has been appointed to the Tammany Hall Anti-Vice Committee

1901: Birthdate of leading musician Lillian Fuchs who often performed with brothers, violinist Joseph Fuchs and cellist Harry Fuchs.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/oct/05/1995/death-of-lillian-fuchs-one-of-best-string-players-in-america

1902: Birthdate of Manhattan native Abraham J. Gellinoff,  Justice of New York Supreme Court and husband of Jeanne Lepler Gellinoff whom he married in 1927.

1903: Today, “the correspondent of The Times (of London) at Moscow says that such information as has been allowed to appear in the newspapers in regard to the Kishineff trial has been scanned by both the Jewish and Christian sections of the population” and that “since April nearly 200 officials have been uninterruptedly engaged in preparatory work in connection with the trial of the persons charged with participation in the massacre of Jews.”

1905: “A tract of eighteen acres” was purchased for new buildings at the Hebrew Union College.

1905: Cyrus L. Sulzberger, Secretary of the fund being raised by the National Relief Committee said this afternoon that “if the subscriptions now in the mail equal in volume those of the last few days we out by tomorrow night have $500,000 to apply to the relief of the sufferers from the massacres in Russia.”

1905: A letter published in Paris from a Frenchwoman in Odessa gave “a graphic description of the Jewish massacres” in which she estimated the dead at 8,000 and the wounded at 12,000.

1905: “Arnold Kohn, Vice President of the State Bank on Grand Street, near Norfolk Street announced” today” that the total amount of money received at the bank for the last six days for the aid of the sufferers from the Russian massacres was $13, 359.38.”

1905: Nineteen year old Isaac Gillman and his twenty year old sister Rebecca who came to the United States two years ago gave their bankbook which showed a balance of one hundred dollars to Arnold Kohn and “asked him to see that their mother and father who are in Odessa received the money so that they might come to America.

1905: As of today a grand total of $369, 870.04 has been raised to for the relief of the Jews suffering from the massacres in Russia.

1905: “The Russian Jews” published today provides a review of The Russian Jew In The United States edited by Dr. Charles S. Bernheimer which “is a compilation by many hand that undertakes to show what the Russian Jews have been doing and are doing in America…”

1905: “25,000 Jew Murdered” published today described “a cablegram that Clarence I. De Sola, President of the Zionist movement in Canada has received from General President Wolssohn of Odessa” stating “that 25,000 Jews have been murdered and 100,000 wounded in the recent outrages in Russia.”

1906: Birthdate of German novelist Klaus Mann.  Klaus Mann was the son of Thomas Mann and Katia Pringsheimz.  Pringshmeimz was Jewish which according to Halachah means Kalus Mann was Jewish as well. He was also part of the unit known as “Ritchie Boys.”

1906: Birthdate of biologist George Wald, American biochemist who received (with Haldan K. Hartline of the U.S. and Ragnar Granit of Sweden) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for his work on the chemistry of vision

1906: In Brooklyn, Leopold Wintner, the Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Beth Elohim and Canto Leon Kourick officiated at the funeral of Raphael Benjamin the Rabbi of Beth Elhoim who was the subject of the eulogy delivered by Rabbi Joseph Silverman of Temple Beth Emmanuel in Manhattan.

1907: Birthdate of Martin John Gilman, a relative of the Jewish pioneer who founded his native Gilman, CT and who played basketball for the University of Connecticut Huskies in the mid-1920’s.

1907: In Baltimore, at the Lloyd Street Synagouge, Rabbi Levinson is scheduled to officiate at funeral services for Aba Ascher Levin the father of eight sons and six daughters, after which he was buried at B’nai Israel Congregation Cemetery.

1907: A Memphis, The Tennessee Volunteers coached by Izzy Levene defeated the football team from the University of Arkansas.

1908: In Warsaw, Hebrew education and Zionist Yechiel Heilperin and his wife gave birth to Uriel Heilprin who went to Palestine in 1921 where he changed his last name to Shelah but was better known by his nom de plume Yonatan Ratosh under which name he was awarded the Prime Minister’s Prize for his literary accomplishments.

1909: “Bequests to five Hebrew institutions in New York, amounting in all to $40,000 were made in the will of retired banker Emanuel Einstein, which “was filed today in Surrogates Court.”

1910: It was reported today that Rabbi Stephen S. Wise had delivered a speech at the annual dinner of the Twilight Club where he was the guest honor during which “he predicted that New York would see a law passed for equal suffrage within a few years and that when it comes it will be followed immediately by great strides toward social justice for women which is now denied.”

1911(27th of Cheshvan, 5672): Parashat Chayei Sara

1911: “A dispatch to the Reich from Kiev sys that the Governor of the province has notified the police authorities that when ‘termless” passports are present by Jews they are to be taken from them” and the Jews are to be given “annual passports” which means “Jews will be treated as foreigners have no right to ‘termless’ passports.”

1912: In Baltimore, MD, Rabbi Charles A. Rubenstein officiated at the funeral of Felix Graetz, who had been a patient at the Jewish Home for the Consumptive and was “the son of the late Professor Heinrich Graetz,” the author of the multi-volume History of the Jews and the brother of Professor Leo Graetz.

1913: It was reported today that a mass meeting will be held on November 19 “in the auditorium of the Educational Alliance under the auspices of the Young Israel” which will mark the start of year in which 25 lectures are to be given by “prominent Jewish citizens.”

1914: In Far Rockaway, NY Rabbi Stephen S. Wise addressed a group of orthodox and reform Jews at meeting at Temple Israel where $3,000 was raised to provide “relief for the Jews of Palestine.”

1914: The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War announced today that as of today it had raised $19,463.

1915: “Turkey Is Offering Advantages To Jews” published today quotes the offer being extended to Jews which will give them “the advantages and exemptions” that “during the last century the Ottoman Government has accorded to Mohammedan immigrants come to Turkey from Russia, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Bosnia including “the acquisition of Ottoman nationality” as well as “immunity for a certain period of time, from payment of taxes and military.”

1915: Forty-four year old Abraham Ber Goldenson, the Lithuanian born St. Louis Rabbi “became a naturalized United States citizen” today.

1915: In his address about the World War entitled “Democracy vs. Sovereignty” Darwin P. Kingsley note that in this war nationalism has overridden all other considerations so that “Christians are fights Christians; Jews are killing Jews; Moslems are against Moslems; whites are murdering whites; men of color are fighting their own kind.”

1916: The Battle of the Somme, an exercise in futility and stupidity that was a hallmark of the British General Staff which is brilliantly described in The Somme: Heroism and Horror in the First World War by Sir Martin Gilbert, came to an end today.

1916: Today, Jewish leaders in New York City took a great deal of interest in “a dispatch to the New York Timesfrom its Berlin correspondent describing the promise of freedom in religion and in civil life to the Jews of Poland and telling of the enthusiasm with which Polish Jews had received this news.”

1916: Dr. S.M. Melamed, the editor of The American Jewish Chronicle announced today plans for a national loan for the Jews of Europe that differed from that proposed by Rabbi Judah L. Magnes because among other things it would charge interest – a fact that Melamed said “would create a sense of self-interest and responsibility that would be an uplift in the work of reconstruction in Russia and Poland.”

1917: At a time when Reform Judaism is trying to observe Shabbat on Sunday, Dr. Emil G. Hirsch is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Philanthropy and Religion” at Sinai Temple in Chicago.

1917: Rabbi Joseph Stolz is scheduled to conduct services this morning “with the co-operation of the Isaiah Junior Congregation and Religious School where he will deliver a sermon on “And the Elder Shall Serve the Younger.”

1917: In Chicago the “Zion Congregation and the Woman’s Society” are scheduled to “give a reception and entertainment in honor of their new members” this evening that will feature a performance of “The Burden” by the Sinai Center Players.

1917: In the hope of ensuring that the Ottoman army had little time to regroup or construct defenses which, given more time, might prove impregnable, while Allenby was at the British XXI Corps headquarters at El Kastine,  the decision was made to closely follow the Ottoman Seventh Army into the Judean Hills.

1917: Saul J. Cohn is scheduled to speak on “What the recent British Declaration Means to the Jews” before the Harlem Forum at Wadleigh High School this morning.

1917: “Denouncing a false reports in the European and American newspapers that Jews were leading and support the Bolshevik movement in Russia, Herman Bernstein, in an address before the Institutional Synagogue…declared” today “that the attempt to associate the Jews with the Bolsheviki was merely another expression of anti-Semitic propaganda.”

1917: Yale University Professor William Lyon Phelps is scheduled to speak on “The Drama of Today” at this morning’s service at the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall.

1917: This evening, Henri La Fotanine is scheduled to speak on “The Case for Belgium” at the Sunday Evening Forum of the Free Synagogue.

1917: This evening, “three orphan boys who are wards of the Hebrew National Orphan House” are scheduled to the guests of honor “at a dinner arranged by the Ladies’ Auxiliary of the House at Beethoven Hall.”

1917: The 75th Division with the Australian and Yeomanry Mounted Divisions began their entry into the Judean Hills with the objective of capturing and securing the heights on either side of the main Jaffa to Jerusalem road at Amwas, so the 75th Division could advance up the road and into the Judean Hills

1917: The American Jewish Congress” which is to work “for the attainment of full rights for the Jewish people in all lands where such rights are denied them and which is to work for the economic reconstruction of the Jewish communities in the war zones after the war is over” which was originally supposed to meet on September 2 is scheduled to open today in Washington, D.C.

1917: Eleven young men in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded Sigma Alpha Rho(ΣAP)  the oldest, continuously run, independent Jewish High School Fraternity.

1918: It was reported today that Charles Urban, the English photography pioneer, who has just arrived in New York aboard the White Star liner Magnetic said that his films of the World War included “some fine pictures of “General Allenby’s advance across the plains of Esdraelon and by the Sea of Galilee to Damascus.”

1918: It was reported today that Major Solomon Lowenstein described the need for “large reconstructing work in Palestine” where “large sections of Jews in the Holy Land were utterly helpless.”

1918: “British Work in Holy Land” published today described the how the “troops were cleaning up Jerusalem” and bringing water “to the Holy City from the springs fifteen miles away, whence the Romans under Governor Pontius Pilate conveyed it in stone aqueducts nearly 2,000 years ago to Jerusalem.”

1918: It was reported that the appeal of Dr. Nathan Krass of Central Synagogue has collected over $7,000 for the United War Work Campaign.

1919(25th of Cheshvan, 5680): Sixty year old German mathematician Adolf Hurwitz, the husband of Ida Samuel who helped develop the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion (which I do not pretend to understand) passed away today in Zurich

1919: Birthdate of Polish born dental student Bronek Jakubowicz, better known as Benjamin Jacobs who survived Auschwitz thanks to his skill with dental tools that he carried in “a bright red box” which he called “his passport to survival and who described his experiences during the Holocaust including the bombing by the British of his prison ship in 1995 memoir The Dentist of Auschwitz

https://www.doullbooks.com/product/122307

1920: In Louisville, KY, The Young Men’s Hebrew three day fund raising driving which has a goal of $50,000 is scheduled to come to an end today.

1921: “President Warren Harding gave Rabbi Simon Glazer of Kansas City, Kansas, executive permission to adopt five children who are now in Romania.” Glazer already has five children of his own.  The orphans lost their mother in one of the Ukrainian massacres last year and their father died in the United States.  If it had not been for President Harding’s intervention, current immigration restrictions would have kept the rabbi from bringing the youngsters to the United States.

1921(17th of Cheshvan): Fifty-six year old journalist and author Micha Josef Berdyczewski passed away in Berlin.  Born in Russia, the son of a Rabbi, he wrote in Hebrew, Yiddish and German. Sdot Micha, the moshav founded in 1955, was named in his honor

1922:  Fifty-one year old Marcel Proust passed away. “Marcel Proust was the son of a Christian father and a Jewish mother. He himself was baptized (on August 5, 1871, at the church of Saint-Louis d'Antin) and later confirmed as a Catholic, but he never practiced that faith and as an adult could best be described as a mystical atheist, someone imbued with spirituality who nonetheless did not believe in a personal God, much less in a savior. Although Jews trace their religion through their mothers, Proust never considered himself Jewish and even became vexed when a newspaper article listed him as a Jewish author. His father once warned him not to stay in a certain hotel since there were "too many" Jewish guests there, and, to be sure, in Remembrance of Things Past there are unflattering caricatures of the members of one Jewish family, the Blochs. Jews were still considered exotic, even "oriental," in France; in 1872 there were only eighty-six thousand Jews in the whole country. In a typically offensive passage Proust writes that in a French drawing room "a Jew making his entry as though he were emerging from the desert, his body crouching like a hyena's, his neck thrust forward, offering profound `salaams,' completely satisfies a certain taste for the oriental." Proust never refers to his Jewish origins in his fiction, although in the youthful novel he abandoned, Jean Santeuil (first published only in 1952, thirty years after his death), there is a very striking, if buried, reference to Judaism. The autobiographical hero has quarreled with his parents and in his rage deliberately smashed a piece of delicate Venetian glass his mother had given him. When he and his mother are reconciled, he tells her what he has done: "He expected that she would scold him, and so revive in his mind the memory of their quarrel. But there was no cloud upon her tenderness. She gave him a kiss, and whispered in his ear: `It shall be, as in the Temple, the symbol of an indestructible union.'" This reference to the rite of smashing a glass during the Orthodox Jewish wedding ceremony, in this case sealing the marriage of mother to son, is not only spontaneous but chilling. In an essay about his mother he referred, with characteristic ambiguity, to "the beautiful lines of her Jewish face, completely marked with Christian sweetness and Jansenist resignation, turning her into Esther herself"--a reference, significantly, to the heroine of the Old Testament (and of Racine's play), who concealed her Jewish identity until she had become the wife of King Ahasuerus and was in a position to save her people. The apparently gentile Proust, who had campaigned for Dreyfus and had been baptized Catholic, was a sort of modern Esther. Despite Proust's silences and lapses on the subject of his mother's religion, it would be unfair, especially in light of the rampant anti-Semitism of turn-of-the-century France, to say that he was unique or even extreme in his prejudice against Jews. And yet his anti-Semitism is more than curious, given his love for his mother and given, after her death, something very much like a religious cult that he developed around her. His mother, out of respect for her parents, had remained faithful to their religion, and Proust revered her and her relatives; after her death he regretted that he was too ill to visit her grave and the graves of her parents and uncle in the Jewish cemetery and to mark each visit with a stone. More important, although he had many friends among the aristocracy whom he had assiduously cultivated, nevertheless when he was forced to take sides during the Dreyfus Affair, which had begun in 1894 and erupted in 1898, he chose to sign a petition prominently printed in a newspaper calling for a retrial. The Dreyfus Affair is worth a short detour, since it split French society for many years and it became a major topic in proust's life--and in Remembrance of Things Past. Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935) was a Jew and a captain in the French army. In December 1894 he was condemned by a military court for having sold military secrets to the Germans and was sent for life to Devil's Island. The accusation was based on the evidence of a memorandum stolen from the German embassy in Paris (despite the fact that the writing did not resemble Dreyfus's) and of a dossier (which was kept classified and secret) handed over to the military court by the minister of war. In 1896 another French soldier, Major Georges Picquart, proved that the memorandum had been written not by Dreyfus but by a certain Major Marie Charles Esterhazy. Yet Esterhazy was acquitted and Picquart was imprisoned. Instantly a large part of the population called for a retrial of Dreyfus. On January 13, 1898, the writer Emile Zola published an open letter, "J'accuse," directed against the army's general staff; Zola was tried and found guilty of besmirching the reputation of the army. He was forced to flee to England. Then in September 1898 it was proved that the only piece of evidence against Dreyfus in the secret military dossier had been faked by Joseph Henry, who confessed his misdeed and committed suicide. At last the government ordered a retrial of Dreyfus. Public opinion was bitterly divided between the leftist Dreyfusards, who demanded "justice and truth," and the anti-Dreyfusards, who led an anti-Semitic campaign, defended the honor of the army, and rejected the call for a retrial. The conflict led to a virtual civil war. In 1899 Dreyfus was found guilty again, although this time under extenuating circumstances--and the president pardoned him. Only in 1906 was Dreyfus fully rehabilitated, named an officer once again, and decorated with the Legion of Honor. Interestingly, Theodor Herzl, the Paris correspondent for a Viennese newspaper, was so overwhelmed by the virulent anti-Semitism of the Dreyfus Affair that he was inspired by the prophetic idea of a Jewish state. In defending Dreyfus, Proust not only angered conservative, Catholic, pro-army aristocrats, but he also alienated his own father. In writing about the 1890s in Remembrance of Things Past, Proust remarks that "the Dreyfus case was shortly to relegate the Jews to the lowest rung of the social ladder." Typically, the ultraconservative Gustave Schlumberger, a great Byzantine scholar, could give in his posthumous memoirs as offensive a description of his old friend Charles Haas (a model for Proust's character Swann) as this: "The delightful Charles Haas, the most likeable and glittering socialite, the best of friends, had nothing Jewish about him except his origins and was not afflicted, as far as I know, with any of the faults of his race, which makes him an exception virtually unique." It would be misleading to suggest that Proust took his controversial, pro-Dreyfus stand simply because he was half-Jewish. No, he was only obeying the dictates of his conscience, even though he lost many highborn Catholic friends by doing so and exposed himself to the snide anti-Semitic accusation of merely automatically siding with his co-religionists.”

http://www.notablebiographies.com/Pe-Pu/Proust-Marcel.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/w/white-proust.html

1922: Die Zaubernacht (The Magic Night), a children’s pantomime by Kurt Weil premiered at the Theater am Kurfürstendamm;

1926: In Cleveland, Barnett Brickner, the Rabbi at Anshe Chesed and Rebecca Ena Aaronson gave birth to Arthur James Balfour Brickner who gained fame as Rabbi Balfour Brickner the founder of Washington, D.C. Temple Sinai, one of the city’s leading Reform congregation whose members included Dr. Jack and Ada Levine and their three children – Judy, Dale and Nancy.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/08/31/AR2005083102485.html

1926: In Manchester, UK, Nelly Ades and Abraham Sciama, both of whose families “traced their roots back to the ancient Jewish community of Aleppo, gave girth to physicist Dennis William Siahous Sciama

http://www.sissa.it/ap/activity/sciama.php

1927: Birthdate of Chicagoan Paul Silverberg, the son of teacher and writer Viola Spolin who gained fame as Paul Sills the “founding director of The Second City. (As reported by Campbell Robertson)
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/04/theater/04sills.html

1927: In Breslau, Germany, Hans Hubert Pinkus, the son of Max and Hedwig Pinkus and Charlotte Pinkus gave birth to Freda Maria (Freddie) Pinkus and Johanna Hedwig (Jonnie) Pinkus

1927: Humphrey Bogart divorced his first wife, the Jewish actress Helen Menken.  (Bogart’s fourth and final wife would also be Jewish)

1928: WABC is scheduled to broadcast the thirty minute “Jewish Program” at 9:30 p.m.

1928: In his sermon this morning at the Motefiore Congregation in the Bronx, Rabbi Jacob Katz declared that “America is the first country to give the Jews an opportunity to change their religion for the better” which stood in stark contrast to past times when “persecution led the Jew to submit to death rather than to transgress his faith.”

1929: Featherweight Harry Blitman fought his 51st bout today, suffering only his third loss at the Arena in Philadelphia, PA.

1929: According to the report of the Palestine Committee presented at today’s meeting of Hadassah held in Atlantic City, NJ, “the outstanding event in Palestine heal work this year has been the completion an formal opening of the Nathan and Lina Straus health center in Jerusalem.”

1933(29th of Cheshvan, 5694): Parashat Tolodot

1933: Led by team captain Sid Gillman Ohio State defeated the University of Wisconsin today.

1933: “Roberta,” a musical with a score by Jerome Kern opened at the New Amsterdam Theatre for the first of 295 performances.

1933: This evening, “a week before Thanksgiving, the SPHAS, the South Philadelphia Hebrew Association basketball team took the floor at their home court, the Broadwood Hotel at the corner of Broad and Wood Streets in Philadelphia” in what “was the first game for the 1933-34 season of the American Basketball League, the premier professional league of that era.”

1934: In one of those steps that would eventually lead to the Shoah, the Nazis won the elections in what was then the “Free City of Danzig.”

1935: In what would turn out to be one of the many steps that led to WW II and the Shoah, “the League of Nations sanctions against Italy,” which would have no effect on fascist aggression went into effect today

1936: It was reported today that the police did not intervene when Jewish students were attacked by anti-Semitic and fascist mobs after they refused to leave their classes at the University of Budapest.

1936: Two weeks after meeting with Hitler, Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber, the archbishop of Munich, “met with leading members of the German hierarchy of cardinals to ask them to warn their parishioners against the errors of communism.”

1937: Establishment of military courts in Palestine to try civilians. 

1937: The Palestine Post reported that a Jewish farmer, Yehuda Shpanov, was shot in Afula and died four hours later in the local hospital, where his wife was awaiting the birth of their child. An official amendment held that "no judgment over the proceedings of the Military Court shall be called in question or challenged in any manner whatever by or before any other Court."

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that in Hamburg a baptized Jew, Dr. Theodor Wohlfahrt, was sentenced to 10 years penal servitude for having married a gentile and claiming in a German court that it was his right to do so.

1938: Hitler recalls Hans Heinrich Dieckhoff, German ambassador to the United States, after President Franklin Roosevelt recalled the U.S. ambassador to Germany as part of America’s protest against Kristallnacht.

1938: The American Virgin Islands Assembly offers the islands as a haven for Jewish refugees. The American government does not explore this possibility.

1939: Hans Frank, the governor-general of Occupied Poland, reiterates Reinhard Heydrich's order of September 21 regarding the establishment of Judenräte in Jewish ghettos.

1939: The Nazis ordered the Jews of Cracow to wear a Star of David.

1939: In Lodz, German-occupied Poland today, the German administrator issued a decree stating that “any Jew leaving his home without a special permit between 5 P.M. and 8 A.M. may be punished by death” and “also made punishable by death the failure of any Jew, irrespective of age or sex to wear a yellow armband. In case of extenuating circumstance, a money fine of unlimited sixe or imprisonment or both may be adjudged.”

1939: At Michie Stadium at West Point, NY Penn State led by their Team Captain Spike Alter defeated the team of the United States Military Academy.

1939(6th of Kislev, 5700): Sixty-seven year old Dr. Jacob Itzhak Niemirower  a supporter of Zionism and the first Chief Rabbi of Romanian Jewry passed away today in Bucharest.

1940: Samuel Field, the President of the Hebrew National Orphan Home In Yonkers announced that “twenty-five refugee children will become wards of the home and that “arrangements for their ‘adoption’ had been completed with the United States Committee for the Care of European Children.”

1941: J.D. Salinger “wrote to a young woman in Toronto,” Marjorie Sheard, “to look for a new piece of his in a coming issue of The New Yorker” which he described as “the first Holden story.” (As reported by Dave Itzkoff

1941: Friedrich Jeckeln, the SS General who developed the 8 point Jecklin System for murdering Jews was searching for the right place to slaughter of the Jews of Riga when he saw Rumbula for the first time.

1942:  Birthdate of pianist Jeffrey Siegel.

1942(9th of Kislev, 5703): Seventy-six year old Miltron Kraus, a native of Kokomo, Indiana who organized a company of volunteers for the Spanish-American War and served in the 65th, 66th and 67th Congresses passed away today in Wabash, Indiana after which he was buried in Peru, Indiana.

1942: As part of the Holocaust German SS carry out a selection of Jewish ghetto in Lviv in the western Ukraine arresting 5.000 "unproductive Jews". All get deported to Belzec death camp.

1943: In an attempt to hide the Holocaust from the westward moving Soviet Army, 300 Jews at Borki were told  that they were to dig up the trenches of 30,000 dead humans in Borki and then burn them all. One thousand bodies were placed on each pyre. The bones were ground to dust and taken away. The graves were emptied, disinfected, filled with earth and grass was planted over them.

1943: During the Holocaust, as part of Aktion Emtefest, the Nazis liquidate Janowska concentration camp in Lviv, western Ukraine, murdering at least 6.000 surviving Jews. The German SS leader Fritz Katzman declares Lviv (Lemberg) to be Judenfrei (free from the Jews).

1944(2nd of Kislev, 5705): Thirty nine year old  Enzo Serini, Havivah Reik, Raffi Reiss and Zvi Ben Ya'acov who were all Jews from Palestine who had parachuted behind German lines were murdered today at Dachau.

1944(2nd of Kislev, 5705): Alfred B. Nietzel died valiantly today during the Battle of Hurtgen Forest providing covering fire for his comrades “during an enemy advance threatening to overrun his position” – an action that would earn him the Distinguished Service Cross and the Medal of Honor.

1945: “The premiere performance of Nathaniel Shilkret’s “Genesis Suite” took place today at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre in Los Angeles.

1945:At Zionist Organization of America meeting, Dr. Abba Hillel Silver is elected to succeed Dr. Israel Goldstein as president. A proposal is made to allow the Jewish National Fund of America to buy 500,000 acres of land in Palestine in defiance of British land transfer regulations. A budget is approved for immigration and settlement.

1945: In the wake of the latest British statements about Palestine it was reported today that “It was apparent that some sort of compromise will have to be forthcoming from outside Palestine as there is little possibility of the Arabs and Jews getting together on anything so far proposed.” (Editor’s Note – what was written in 1945 sounds as if it could have been written in 2012)

1945: Twenty eight year old basketball player Jule Rivlin, the future coach of Marshall University, married Esther Komesar, a union that lasted until his death in 2002 and produced “5 children, 1 son, Jerry and 4 daughters, Randy, Sherryl, Susan and Felicia.”

1945: Dr. Chaim Weizmann, president of Jewish Agency and World Zionist Organization, says British foreign minister Ernest Bevin cannot divide Zionists and other Jewish People.

1946: Police and Jewish citizens clashed in Tel Aviv

1946(24th of Cheshvan, 5707): Lithuanian born Harry Lazarus, the son of Basheva Pearlman Lazarus and the husband of Maggie Oppert Lazarus passed away today in Valdosta, GA after which he was buried in the Sunset Hill Cemetery in Valdosta.

1946: “A Flag is Born” opened at the Broadway Theatre.

1947: Today, Hitler’s closest confidante Albert Speer wrote down the following recollection in his Spandau prison diary which today sounds so eerily prophetic:

I recall how [Hitler] would have films shown in the Reich Chancellory about London burning, about the sea of fire over Warsaw, about exploding convoys, and the kind of ravenous joy that would then seize him every time. But I never saw him so beside himself as when, in a delirium, he pictured New York going down in flames. He described how the skyscrapers would be transformed into gigantic burning torches, how they would collapse in confusion, how the bursting city’s reflection would stand against the dark sky...

1947: “Stern Gang Hints at Truce” published today examined the possibility of “a respite from violence in Palestine” should among other things Lehi make good on its announcement to the press that it was “ready to resume its truce pledge.”

1947: Birthdate of Peter Shurman, the native of Ontario who went from being a radio talk show host to a career in politics as member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

1947: Birthdate of Michel-Jean Hamburger, a very successful French singer and songwriter of Jewish origin.

1947: “Lewis Neikrug, the director general for Europe of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society” who “was among the 400 passengers who sailed from Pier 88, North River, for Europe on the French liner De Grasse” said that “the projected partitioning of Palestine can ease considerably the problem of displaced persons of Europe.”

1947: British editor James Caunt was reported today to have expressed his belief that the accusations of seditious libel that had been filed after his assertions that anti-British propaganda “was financed by American Jews and “that if British Jews were really concerned by the shooting of British boys in Palestine they should ‘disgorge their ill-gotten wealth in try to dissuade their brothers in the United States from pour out dollars to facilitate the entrance into Palestine of European Jewish scum’” were politically motivated by those who believe that “anyone who criticizes the Jews must be a Fascist.”

1948:British state minister Hector McNeil offers the Political Committee a resolution calling for permanent settlement based on Bernadotte plan. Israel proposes compromise: it will withdraw all troops who arrived in Israel after October 14; troops who arrived before October 14 will stay to ensure that area does not fall to Egypt. Israel announces it is ready to begin armistice with Arabs.

1949: “Adams Rib,” a comedy directed by George Cukor, produced by Lawrence Weingarten and featuring Judy Holliday was released in the United States today.

1949:UN Economic Survey Mission for the Middle East proposes after a three-month study that the General Assembly set up program of relief and public works in various Arab countries for 652,000 Arab refugees from Palestine. No comparable fund would be suggested for providing aid to Israel when Jewish populations of Arab and Moslem countries were forced to flee from their homes.

1950: The CCNY football team played its last game today at Lewisohn Stadium name for “financier and philanthropist Adolph Lewisohn” who “donated the money for the combination athletic facility and amphitheater which opened in 1915 and fell victim to the wrecking ball in 1973.

1950: After 742 performances at the Morosco Theater, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman.”

1951: In Tel Aviv, second generation architect Yaakov Rechter and his first wife, Sara Safir gave birth to Israeli musical artist Yoni Rechtet, the stepson of Israeli actress Hanna Meron.

1951: Birthdate of David “Dudu” Fisher, the native of Petah Tivka who pursued a decade’s long career as a cantor before appearing as “Jean Valjean in the musical Les Miserables.”

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that observers noted Arab protests over the German-Israeli Reparation Agreement were meant only to extort more trade and imports from their countries to Germany.

1952(30th of Cheshvan, 5713): Seventy-seven year old John Parker an English Jew who was the “editor of reference works” passed away today.

1953: As he eight years as New York City comptroller were coming to an end, Lazarus Joseph was quoted by the New York Times as warning the citizenry “"that it is easy to borrow, but the reckoning always must be met in the expense budget, and by the taxpayer” – words that seemed to be prophetic when the city went bankrupt in the 1970’s.

1954: Terence William Leighton MacDermot began serving as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1954: “The Last Time I Saw Paris” a romantic company directed by Richard Brooks who wrote the screenplay along with Julius and Philip Epstein, filmed by cinematographer Joseph Rutten with a theme song by  composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II was released in the United States today by MGM,

1955(3rd of Kislev, 5716): Sixty-five year old chess master Solomon Rosenthal passed away today.

1956: After finally winning their second game of the season last Sunday, Sid Gillman’s Los Angeles Rams returned to their losing ways by dropping a game to the Chicago Bears.

1956: In case of “Jew on Jew,” Alfred Kazin reviews Saul Bellow’s most recent book, Seize the Day.

1958: The Assistant United States Attorney that the $4,790.44 that Charles A. Levine still owed the government as part of a $5,000 fine levied after he was convicted of smuggling in 1937 was not collectible.

1958: “I Want to Live!” a dark film that raises questions about capital punishment co-starring Theodore Bikel and with a theme-song by Johnny Mandel was released today in the United States.

1958: Jerusalem's new reservoir was opened ending a long history of water problems that made Jerusalem more vulnerable to siege.  Water for Jerusalem had been a challenge going all the way back to Biblical times.  Remember the story of how David took the city in the first place.  Fear of siege was not paranoia for the Israelis.  The Jews had nearly lost the city ten years earlier when the Jordanian Army (the Arab Legion) laid siege to it during the War for Independence.

1959(17th of Cheshvan, 5720): Sixty-one year old Arkady Shaiket, who like Robert Capa and Joe Rosenthal was another Jewish photojournalist who provided iconic WW II photographs

http://www.nailyaalexandergallery.com/russian-photography/arkady-shaikhet

1959: “A Summer Place” a movie version of the novel with the same name contains “a memorable instrumental theme composed by Max Steiner, which spent nine weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1960” was released the United States today.

1959: William Wyler’s film Ben-Hur premieres at Loew's Theater in New York City. William Wyler was Jewish.  Judah Ben Hur was also Jewish.

1959: Opening of the Sephardic Bibliographical Exhibition in Madrid, Spain.  The Exhibition was in conjunction with the World Sephardi Federation, Arias Montano Institute, the faculty of Philosophy of the Madrid University as well as the Royal Academy of Spanish Language. The Exhibition demonstrated rare Sephardic documents, books, maps and material showing the life of Jews in Spain up to 1492.

1961: “The Gay Life,” a musical based on the plays of Arthur Schnitzler “with a book by Fay and Michael Kanin,” “music by Arthur Schwartz,” directed by Gerald Freeman and featuring Jules Munshin opened today on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre.

1961: In New York City, Irving and Marcia Dawn (Papier) Stolberg gave birth to University of Virginia graduate and Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Sheryl Stolberg, the Congressional Correspondent for the New York Times who is kind enough and patient enough to respond to an inquiry from one of her many readers.

1962: Niels Henrik David Bohr passed away. “Bohr was a Danish physicist, born in Copenhagen, who was the first to apply the quantum theory, which restricts the energy of a system to certain discrete values, to the problem of atomic and molecular structure. For this work he received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. He developed the so-called Bohr Theory of the atom and liquid model of the nucleus. Bohr was of Jewish origin and when the Nazis occupied Denmark he escaped in 1943 to Sweden on a fishing boat. From there he was flown to England where he began to work on the project to make a nuclear fission bomb. After a few months he went with the British research team to Los Alamos in the USA where they continued work on the project.”

1962: “Some 1, 000 persons attended a special service at Temple Emanuel here today, marking the 30th year in the rabbinate of Dr. Nathan A. Perilman, rabbi of the temple, the largest house of Jewish worship in the world. The service observed the 30th year of Dr. Perilman’s affiliation with the Temple.”

1963(2nd of Kislev, 5724): Sixty-two year old Lean Zion Alper, the wife of Abraham Joseph Alper and the mother of Ben and Frances Alper passed away today after which she was buried in the B’nai Zion Cemetery in Chattanooga, TN.

1964: In London, UK, Neil Simon’s “Little Me” opened at the Cambridge Theatre.

1964: NBC broadcast “The Hanged Man” directed by Don Siegel, co-starring Norman Fell and featuring Stan Getz who also wrote the music for the first time.

1966: Sandy Koufax announces his retirement, due to an arthritic left elbow

1968(27th of Cheshvan, 5729): Seventy-four year old movie producer Walter Wagner who was responsible for the 1963 big screen epic “Cleopatra” based away today.

http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/walter-wanger_intro.htm

https://spartacus-educational.com/SPYwanger.htm

1969: “The Arrangement” the movie version of the novel with the same name starring Kirk Douglas and featuring Harold Gould with a score by David Amram was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1971(30th of Cheshvan, 5732): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1971: ITV broadcast the “The Best Laid Plans, the last episode of “The Lovers” a British sitcom created by Jack Rosenthal who also served as the writer and director.

1973: “David Ben-Gurion suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, and was taken to Sheba Medical Center in Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan.”

1973: Sixty year old Sir Gerald David Nunes Nabarro, the scion of a prominent of Sephardi family who converted to Christianity passed away today.

1973(23rd of Cheshvan, 5734: Eighty year old Phillip A. Vogelman, the Polish born “president and chairman of the Onondaga Silk Company and active member of the ADL, UJA and Federation of Jewish Philanthropies passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/19/archives/philip-vogelman-of-onodaga-silk-industry-leader-60-years-diesused.html

1973: Rebbetzin Esther Jungreis delivered a speech today at Madison Square Garden that led to the formation of “Hineni,” “one of the first Ba’al Teshuva movements.

1974: An analytical report compiled by refuseniks M. Agursky, A.  Luntz, V. Davidov, V. Rubin, D. Beilin, A. Voronel, A. Sharansky, V. Slepak, A. Lerner was transferred to the West. The report was submitted to the administration of President Ford on the eve of the summit between Ford and Brezhnev in Vladivostok.

1975: “Alexander Silnitsky, a 23 year old student from Krasnodar, was sentenced to three years imprisonment on charges of draft evasion.”

1976(25th of Cheshvan, 5737): Sixty-six year old “Louis G. Cowan the former President of CBS” and his wife 63 year old Pauline Cowan were killed today when “a fire swept through their apartment in the Westbury Hotel.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/19/archives/louis-cowan-killed-with-wife-in-a-fire-created-quiz-shows-louis.html

 1976(25th of Cheshvan, 5737): Eighty-six year old American born artist Man Ray passed away in Paris.

http://web.archive.org/web/20100127075614/http://www.thejewishweek.com/viewArticle/c347_a17217/The_Arts/Museums.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20100127075614/http://www.thejewishweek.com/viewArticle/c347_a17217/The_Arts/Museums.html

1976: Refuseniks held a sit-in demonstration at the Supreme Court demanding an answer to a letter filed by them a month earlier. In the evening, participants were detained, taken into the woods and released.

1977: Seventy-nine year old Kurt Schuschnigg the Austrian chancellor who opposed Hitler’s annexation of his country and spent the war in two different concentration camps passed away today.

1977: Longtime feminist activist and U.S. Representative Bella Abzug presided over the first federally funded National Women's Conference.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that 60 Egyptians and 2,000 journalists arrived in order to prepare the historic visit of the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to Israel. Chaim Herzog, the Israeli Ambassador to the UN, suggested that the General Assembly suspend the "acrimonious and counterproductive" debate on Palestine in order to be able to consider this historic event. It was also reported that Sadat¹s visit was partly prompted by a question that the Post¹s US correspondent, Wolf Blitzer, had asked Sadat in Washington last April.

1978(18th of Cheshvan, 5739): Judge Leo Frederick Rayfiel passed away.  Born in 1888 to immigrant parents in Brooklyn, he was a graduate of New York University Law School.  He was a member of the New York State Assembly and served two terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives before being appointed to the federal bench by President Harry S. Truman in 1947. Rayfiel was a voracious reader and die-hard Dodgers fan until the team left Brooklyn.

1981(21st of Cheshvan, 5742): Seventy-eight year old Oklahoma nativeEleanor (Klein) Lapowski,  the wife of Errold Baum Lapowski and the mother of Jean and Louise Lapowski passed away today in El Paso, TX.

1983(12th of Kislev, 5744): Eight-three actor Marcel Dalio passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/23/obituaries/marcel-dalio-83-film-actor-dead.html

1983(12th of Kislev, 5744): Ninety-one year old publisher, George B. Eisler passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/09/obituaries/george-b-eisler.html

1986: “An extended version of” Billy Joel’s “Big Man on Mulberry Street was used today on an episode of Moonlighting”

1988: In Tel Aviv, Orly Silbersatz and Yuval Banay gave birth to singer and guitarist Elisha Banai, older brother of Amalia and Sophie Banai and the grandson of another Israeli performer Yossi Banai.

1988: In New York City, Wendy Wasserstein’s “The Heidi Chronicles” premiered at the Playwrights Horizon.

1990(1st of Kislev, 5751): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1990: The third Broadway revival of Fiddler on the Roof opened today at the Gershwin Theater. It ran for 241 performances at the George Gershwin Theatre. Topol starred as Tevye, and Marcia Lewis was Golde. Robbins' production was reproduced by Ruth Mitchell and choreographer Sammy Dallas Bayes. The production won the Tony Award for Best Revival.

1991(11th of Kislev, 5752): Eighty-three year old French Marxist Claude Cahen who has been described as “the  doyen of Islamic social history and one of the most influential Islamic historians of [his] century” and who “neither self-identified as Jewish nor supported the State of Israel” passed away today.

1992: Birthdate of Israeli Olympic sailor and Gan Hashomoron native Dan Froyliche.

1993(4th of Kislev, 5754): Ninety-three year old German born American character Fritz Feld passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/23/obituaries/fritz-feld-actor-93.html

1999: The 1999 Trophée Lalique, a figure skating competition held in Paris, in which Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski represented Israel in the ice dancing competition opened today.

2000(3rd of Kislev, 5762):St.-Sgt. Baruch (Snir) Flum, 21, of Tel-Aviv was shot and killed by a senior Palestinian Preventive Security Service officer who infiltrated the Kfar Darom greenhouses in the Gaza Strip.

St.-Sgt. Sharon Shitoubi, 21, of Ramle, wounded in the Palestinan shooting attack in Kfar Darom, died of his wounds on Nov 20.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Complete Works of Isaac Babel:  Edited by Nathalie Babel, Translated by Peter Constantine. Introduction by Cynthia Ozick, Somewhere For Me:
A Biography of Richard Rodgers
by Meryle Secrest, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions by Martha C. Nussbaum, Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands, 1945by Richard Overy and I’m Not Bobby by Jules Feiffer.

2002(13th of Kislev, 5763) Esther Galia, 48, of Kochav Hashahar, was killed in a shooting attack near Rimonim, on the Allon Road, some 15 kilometers northeast of Ramallah

2002: During the investigation of Jack Abramoff’s business activities in Guam a grand jury issued a subpoena demanding that the administrator of the Guam Superior Court release all records relating to the contract.

2002: “U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson of Montgomery, Alabama, orders the removal of Roy Moore's Ten Commandments monument, finding that it violated the constitution's ban on government establishment of religion.”

2003(23rd of Cheshvan, 5764: Fifty-five year old Grammy award winning musician Michael Kamen passes away. While studying the oboe, he formed a rock classical fusion band called New York Rock & Roll Ensemble, which was on the first of Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/20/arts/michael-kamen-55-award-winning-composer.html

http://www.michaelkamen.com/

2003(23rd of Cheshvan, 5764): Two IDF soldiers, Sgt.-Maj. Shlomi Belsky, 23, of Haifa, and St.-Sgt. Shaul Lahav, 20, of Kibbutz Shomrat, were killed by a Palestinian terrorist who opened fire with an AK-47 assault rifle, hidden in a prayer rug, at a checkpoint on the tunnel bypass road, linking Jerusalem and the Gush Etzion bloc. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004(5th of Kislev, 5765): Cy Coleman, American composer, songwriter, and jazz pianist passed away.  Born Seymour Kaufman, to Jewish immigrant parents, Coleman won or was nominated for 15 Tony Awards, 3 Emmy Awards and 2 Grammy Awards. (As reported by Robert Berkvist)

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/19/theater/19cnd-coleman.html

2005(15th of Cheshvan, 5766): Harold J. Stone passed away. Born Harold Hochstein to a Jewish acting family in 1913, Stone practiced his craft on Broadway, in film and finally in television where he gained respect and a form of fame as “a character actor.” 

http://articles.latimes.com/2005/nov/19/local/me-stone19

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that Pope Benedict XVI responded positively to an invitation extended to him by President Moshe Katsav when the two met at the Vatican. 

2006: Some eight thousand people gathered near Germany's biggest World War II soldiers’ cemetery to protest against far-right extremism.

2006(27th of Cheshvan, 5767: Jack Werber passed away at the age of 92.  He was a Holocaust survivor who helped save more than 700 children at Buchenwald slave labor camp.  He gained economic success in the mid-fifties by manufacturing coonskin caps during the Davey Crockett craze.

2007: The SundayWashington Post book section featured a review of The Conscience of a Liberal by Jewish economist Paul Krugman

2007: The Sunday New York Timesbook section featured reviews of three books about or by comedian Woody Allen including, Conversations with Woody Allen: His Films, the Movies, and Moviemaking by Eric Lax, Mere Anarchy by Woody Allen and The Insanity Defense: The Complete Proseby Woody Allen.

2007: The Chicago Tribune business section reported on the growth of Chicago based Levy Restaurants. Since its founding in 1978 by brothers Larry and Mark Levy, Levy Restaurants has grown from a single delicatessen in Chicago to a specialized, industry-leading food organization with a network of internationally acclaimed restaurants; the leading market share of premium foodservice operations at sports and entertainment facilities; as well as a full-service consulting and advisory services group. The keeper of the Company’s precious culture is Eadie Levy, mother of Larry and Mark, and resident Mom to almost 15,000 team members. Her story is simple, but it’s one filled with a passion for great food and a love for making people happy. When her two sons opened a delicatessen called D.B. Kaplan’s in Chicago’s Water Tower Place in 1978, they thought they had everything under control. That is, until their ambitious investment started to struggle a bit. Their rescue strategy? They called their mother, Eadie. At the time, she was living in St. Louis and her cooking skills were considered a work-in-progress, being that she didn’t even learn to cook until she was married. But as any mother would do, she came to the rescue of her two sons. Eadie moved to Chicago and immediately became involved in the deli operations, starting in the kitchen. Many of the recipes in the Levy Restaurants repertoire are Eadie’s or her grandmothers, passed down from generation to generation. Eadie herself trained the staff on the preparation of the traditional Jewish menu items. Her work with D.B. Kaplan’s eventually lead to the creation of her namesake restaurant, Mrs. Levy’s Delicatessen, located in Chicago’s Sears Tower. Since 1986, Mrs. Levy’s Deli has been one of the city’s greatest delis, treating guests to authentic, New York-style sandwiches, homemade soups and old-fashioned soda fountain creations. After a few years behind the scenes, Eadie’s desire to have more interaction with her guests grew, and she moved to the front of the house, where she remains today, meeting and greeting guests, most of whom she knows by name. This personal touch has made Eadie a celebrity in her own right. Photos of her posing with her favorite celebrities – everyone from local hero, Michael Jordan, to Hollywood stars Goldie Hawn and Steven Spielberg – adorn the walls of the deli. And in true Midwestern style, Eadie graciously obliges every request to have her picture taken and added to the growing "Wall of Fame." These days, Eadie Levy, a grandmother and great-grandmother, still believes that despite her own success, her proudest accomplishment remains her sons’ entrepreneurialism and creativity in making Levy Restaurants a successful company, full of genuinely nice people.

2008: In Israel, members of the National Religious Party “voted to disband the party in order to join the new Jewish Home Party

2008: French and Israeli police discovered 43 of timepieces that had been stolen from the L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic art in two French bank safes.

2008: Ethan Berkowitz himself conceded defeat in the race to fill the seat of U.S. Representative for Alaska's At-large congressional district, after counting of absentee and provisional ballots had mostly been completed and his Republican opponent Don Young had a clearly insurmountable lead.

2008: At Tifereth Israel Synagogue in Des Moines, Iowa AIPAC Midwest Political Director Jonathan Greenberg speaks on “Changes in the White House and on Capitol Hill:  How It Impacts The Pro-Israel Agenda.”  Of course, the presentation is based on the premise that AIPAC’s agenda and the “Pro-Israel Agenda” are one and the same.

2008: The Ninth Annual Rutgers New Jersey Jewish Film Festival presents: “The Counterfeiters”  “One Day You’ll Understand,” adaptation of Jerome Clement’s autobiographical novel, Plus Tard, Tu Comprendras and “Two Ladies” a hopeful drama that offers a sensitive portrayal of the unlikely friendship two French women – Esther, who is Jewish, and Halima, who is Muslim – which defies the prejudice and hostility that surround them.

2008:As part of the "Jewish Encounters" series at the D.C. Jewish Community Center,writer and poet Adam Kirsch discusses and signs Benjamin Disraeli, his new biography of the British prime minister in which takes an in-depth look at the first—and only—Jewish Prime Minister of England.

2008: Michael Rosen was presented with the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Literature) by the Government of France at the French Ambassador's residence in London

2009 (1st of Kislev, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2009: Moshe Holtzberg, son of Barvriel and Rivka Holztberg of blessed memory who were murdered by the terrorists in Mumbain in 2008, celebrated his third birthday according to the Jewish calendar. A party was held at Kfar Chabad which was attended by 2,000 people who stayed for a memorial dinner for his parents.

2009: In Fairfax, VA, Congregation Olam Tikvah hosts “Sacred Scripture: How do you understand your own? Can I try?” as part of its interfaith program.

2009: At the UK Jewish Film Festival, a screening of an episode from the groundbreaking TV drama "Good Intentions", which centers around two female chefs, one Palestinian and one Israeli, co-hosting a cookery show despite intense opposition from their respective communities.

2009(1st of Kislev, 5770):Seventy-five year old  Ari Kiev, a psychiatrist whose early work on depression and suicide prevention led to a career helping athletes and Wall Street traders achieve peak performance, passed away today in Manhattan. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/30/business/30kiev.html

2009(1st of Kislev, 5770):James F. Berg, who as the chief negotiator for most of the major landlords in New York City was given large credit for an era of labor peace in their buildings because of the trust he inspired on both sides of the bargaining table, died today in Manhattan. He was 65 (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

2010: “Precious Life” is scheduled to be shown at the Other Israel Film Festival today at the JCC in Manhattan.

2010: In New York, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present The Fall Concert which is part of The Sidney Krum Young Artists Concert Series at YIVO:

2010: In response to a call by Chief Ashkenazi RabbiYona Metzger and Chief Sephardi Rabbi Shlomo for the public to pray for rain during this draught-like period, today is scheduled to be a special day of fasting and prayer to atone for the sins that are likely preventing the direly missing rainfall.

2010:"Army of Islam," a group linked to Al Qaida, released today for the first time a statement in Hebrew threatening to avenge the killing of two senior members of the organization in the Gaza Strip yesterday

 

2010: Jacob Lew began serving as Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

 

2011: “Romeo and Juliet in Yiddish” is scheduled to be shown this evening at Jewish Eye World Jewish Film Festival.

 

2011: An opening reception is scheduled to take place at the Derek Eller Gallery marking the opening of “Rona Yefman: Marath a Bouke, project #4” in which Rona Yefman will present an installation about Martha Bouke, an 80-year-old grandfather and Holocaust survivor living in Tel Aviv who assumes a feminine persona…”

 

2011: It was reported today that Henry Kissinger in 1972 called Jews "self-serving" because of pleas from the community for the Nixon administration to increase the pressure on the Soviet Union to allow its Jews to leave.

 

2011:Israel sent housing assistance for up to 1,000 people in Turkey affected by two earthquakes that hit the country in October.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Marvel Comics: The Untold Story by Sean Howe which “begins with Marvel’s best-known employees:” – Stan Lee (Stanley Martin Lieber) and Jack Kirby (Jacob Kurtzburg) and the recently released paperback edition of A Train In Winter: An Extraordinary Story of Women Friendship and Resistance in Occupied Franceby Caroline Moorehead which traces the fate of 230 women shipped to Auschwitz in January, 1943.

2012: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: The American Society for Jewish Music and American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to present The Hugo Weisgall Centennial Concert

2012(4th of Kislev, 5773): Eighty-six year old academic and diplomat Helmut Sonnenfeldt passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/world/helmut-sonnenfeldt-expert-on-soviet-and-european-affairs-is-dead-at-86.html

2012: Adas Israel Cantor Arianne Brown and the Charm City Klezmer are among those scheduled to perform at the Jewish Folk Arts Festival hosted at B’nai Israel in Rockville, MD.

2012: Global Day of Jewish Learning

http://www.theglobalday.com/community/curriculum2012/

2012: As published today in the Cedar Rapids Gazette

For weeks Arabs have been firing rockets into southern Israel.  Israeli schools have been closed for days at a time.  Citizens of several towns including Beersheba have had to stay within seconds of a “safe room” because that is all the warning that exists between the launching from Gaza and landing in Israel.  In one sense, there is nothing new about this.  The Arabs in Gaza did this in November of 2011, 2010, etc. The reason for the attacks is simple.  Hamas is committed to the destruction of the state of Israel.  When Israel left Gaza without any pre-conditions, the Arabs had a choice.  They could start working on building a state or they could enhance their war of destruction aimed at Israel.  Unfortunately, they chose the latter.  Today, the Israelis had enough. They responded to these incessant attacks by killing one of the leaders responsible for these rocket terror attacks and unleashed a series of limited attacks on launch sites and the logistics net that supported it.  Unfortunately, the American media chose not to cover the attacks of the last three weeks so all we have in the news tonight is the mean old Israelis attacking the poor Palestinians.  http://thegazette.com/2012/11/17/weeks-of-arab-attacks-preceded-israeli-attack/

2012: After a few hours of relative quiet, a rocket fired from Gaza this evening hit a house near Kiryat Malachi. (As reported by the Jerusalem Post)

2013: The Center For Jewish History and the YIVO Institute For Jewish Research are scheduled to present a concert and lecture “Charles-Valentin Alkan: His Life and Music” as part of the Circles of Justice Program.

 

2013: “The Lesson” and “Mom, Dad, I’m A Muslim” are scheduled to be shown at The Other Israel Film Festival.

 

2013: The Embassy of the Czech Republic, Embassy of Israel and LCPA-Hebrew Language Table are scheduled to present “The Story of the Shipwrecked from the Patria.”

 

2013: French President Francois Hollande continued his official visit today, touring the Old City in Jerusalem, meeting with senior Palestinian Authority officials in Ramallah and then visiting the Knesset, where he listened to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly call on PA President Mahmoud Abbas to break the diplomatic freeze and come address the Israeli parliament. (As reported by Moran Azulay)

 

2013: UN Secretary General Ban Ki-mmon walked through the “Arbeit Macht Frei” gate as he began his to Auschwitz where he paid tribute to those murdered by the Nazis and their allies.

 

2013: “Former chief rabbi Yona Metzger was arrested today at the culmination of a long investigation into a litany of financial crimes involving millions of shekels.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

 

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Stravinsky, Ravel, Prokofiev: Composing in War Time.”

 

2014: In Melbourne “Theodore Bikel: In the Shoes of Sholom Aleichem” and “King of the Jews” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

 

2014: “Swim Little Fish” and “This Is Where I Leave You” are scheduled to be shown at the 18th annual UK Jewish Film Festival.

 

2014(25th of Cheshvan): Rabbi Moshe Twersky, 59; Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg, 68, a British-born father of six; Rabbi Aryeh Kopinsky, 43; and Rabbi Kalman Levine, 55 were murdered by Arab terrorists this morning and “at least 8 others were injured” while praying at a synagogue in Jerusalem’s Har Nof neighborhood.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2839734/Peace-loving-devout-British-father-six-slaughtered-prayed-neighbourhood-moved-quiet-life.html

 

http://www.jta.org/2014/11/18/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/four-israelis-killed-in-terror-attack-on-jerusalem-synagogue

 

http://www.timesofisrael.com/in-jerusalem-terrorists-shatter-silence-of-prayer-with-synagogue-bloodbath/

The Phoenix Chamber Ensemble performing Stravinsky’s Suite de L'histoire du soldat for violin clarinet and piano, Prokofiev’s Sonata in D Major for violin and piano and Ravel’s Piano Trio.The Phoenix Chamber Ensemble performing Stravinsky’s Suite de L'histoire du soldat for violin clarinet and piano, Prokofiev’s Sonata in D Major for violin and piano and Ravel’s Piano Trio.2014: Chaim Rothman, the husband of a friend of Renee Ghert-Zand, was attacked by “Palestinian assailants” who “axed him in the head as he prayed in a Jerusalem synagogue this morning.” (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

2014: Thousands attend funerals of Aryeh Kupinsky, Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg, Rabbi Kalman Levine, and Rabbi Moshe Twersky, killed at prayer in Jerusalem this morning.

2014: New York City increased its police presence at synagogues and other locations in the wake of an attack on a Jerusalem synagogue that left four dead

2014: In the United Kingdom, the Community Security Trust issued the warning today in a security bulletin that contained nine instructions to Jewish institutions, including a call to “ensure visible external security patrols take place to deter and detect hostile activity” and immediate reporting to police of any suspicious behavior.

2014:Zidan Saif, a police officer who was seriously injured in the Tuesday-morning terror attack at a synagogue in Jerusalem, succumbed to his wounds.Saif, 30, was shot in the head during a gunfight with the two terrorists. According to eyewitnesses, he was hit by a bullet when attempting to protect a fellow police officer.He is the fifth victim of the attack.Druze community leaders and residents of Saif’s village of Yanuh-Jat in the Galilee describe him as a hero, NRG reports. (As reported by Lazar Berman and Adiv Sterman)

2015: “A Jewish teacher in the French city of Marseille was stabbed by a man wearing an Islamic State T-shirt who shouted anti-Semitic profanities at him with two other men.”

2015: At Oxford,  Hindy Najman, the new Oriel and Laing professor for the interpretation of holy scripture who is the first Jew and the first woman to have the role is scheduled to talk about new perspectives on how prophecy continues in ancient Judaism from her paper titled: "The Beginning of Judaism: New Perspectives”

2015, the Friedrichstadt-Palast in Berlin inaugurated a memorial at Friedrichstraße 107 dedicated to the theatre's founders, Max Reinhardt, Hans Poelzig and Erik Charell, two of whom were Jewish.

2015: “The Physician” and “The Voice of Peace” are scheduled to be shown at Melbourne at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2015: Challenger Deep by Neal Shusterman on the National Book Award for Young People’s Literature today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-fathers-book-on-mental-illness-wins-national-book-award/

2015: “The Kozalchik Affair,” a documentary about Yakov Kozalchik a Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz known as “The Warden of the Death Block” is scheduled to be shown in Los Angeles as the 29thIsrael Film Festival.

2016: In “Amos Oz on His Novel ‘Judas,’ Which Challenges Views of a Traitor” published today Gal Beckerman examined the Israeli author’s latest work.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/19/books/amos-oz-on-his-novel-judas-which-challenges-views-of-a-traitor.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=arts&module=Ribbon&version=context&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Arts&pgtype=article&_r=0

2016: “Two Nazi symbols and the words ‘Go Trump’” were discovered today “on a piece of playground equipment” at “a New York park dedicated to the memory of the late Beastie Boy member Adam Yauch” during a year in which “anti-Semitic imagery has proliferated on social media, Jewish journalist” have been targeted “and longstanding anti-Jewish conspiracy theories” have gotten “a fresh airing.”

2016: “Dark Diamond” and “Aida’s Secrets” are scheduled to be shown in Australia as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: “Women: New Portraits of Annie Leibovitz” is scheduled to open in New York.

2017(29th of Cheshvan, 5778): Parashat Toldot

2017(29th of Cheshvan, 5778): Ninety-eight year old Benjamin Scheinkopf, who survived the Holocaust along with his brother Josef, because of his hair-cutting skill and who went to a life time of barbering in Chicago passed away today.

https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-news/ben-the-barber-scheinkopf-survived-nazi-death-camp-by-cutting-hair/

https://www.americanisraelite.com/social_news/obituaries/article_bfbe20bc-d9e6-11e7-befb-bf2fb1938456.html

2017: Seventy-five year old Ken Shapero, “the former child actor and creator of ‘The Groove Tube,’” passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/29/obituaries/ken-shapiro-whose-groove-tube-satirized-tv-dies-at-75.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=thumb&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

2017: “The Cakemaker” and “The Heir” are scheduled to be shown in London at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as Joseph Telushkin whose wide variety of works included Jewish Literacy, Jewish Humorand A Code of Jewish Ethics continues today

2018: “Parallel Lines,” a week-long jewelry exhibition “featuring the work of Israeli artists Naama Bergman, Tamar Navama, Ruta Reifen, Dana Hakim, Noga Harel, Vered Kaminski, and Einat Leader” is scheduled to come an end today.

2018: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present David Biale delivering a lecture on “The Afterlives of Shabbati Zvi.”

2018: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2018: “The Cleveland Jewish News” is scheduled to present the 4th annual “18 Difference Awards Ceremony” at Landerhaven in Mayfield Heights, OH.

2018 AJEX (The Jewish Military Association”) is scheduled to sponsors its “84th Annual Remembrance Ceremony and Parade” where attendees can show their support and honor “the Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women who have served the United Kingdom in the Armed Forces since the 1750s as well as all the victims of the Holocaust.”

https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/ajex-parade-2018/

2018: As part of Inter Faith Week, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a free open house where attendees can take part in such activities as making challah for a local homeless shelter and decorating a Tzedakah box.

2018: The American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to present “Soundscapes of Modernity: Jews and Music in Polish Cities,” a concert presenting “choral pieces from 19th-century progressive congregations, compositions associated with Jewish music societies, and avant-garde works by Jewish composers.”

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the audiobooks The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris and read by Richard Armitage, Parker: Selected Stories by Dorothy Parker and read by Elaine Stritch, The Feral Detective, a novel by Jonathan Lethem, A New Foreign Policy: Beyond American Exceptionalism by Jeffrey D. Sachs, The Jungle Grows Back: America and Our Imperiled World by Robert Kagan, the son of Donald Kagan and in “American Jews Face a Choice: Create Meaning or Fade Away,” brief looks at The Chosen Wars: How Judaism Became an American Religionby Steven R. Weisman, The New American Judaism: How Jews Practice Their Religion Today by Jack Wertheimer, The Jewish American Paradox: Embracing Choice in a Changing World by Robert Mnookin, God is in the Crowd: Twenty-First Century Judaism by Tal Keinan and Dear Zealots: Letters From a Divided Land by Amos Oz.

2019: As the day begins in Israel, it would seem that the two biggest issues facing the country are the on-going rocket attacks from Gaza and the need to avoid a third round of elections by forming a new government.

2019: “The Israel Defense Forces’ Arabic-language spokesman,” Avichai Adraee “said today that posts he make last week alleging that an Israeli airstrike on a home in the Gaza Strip, which killed a Palestinian family of eight, had targeted a terrorist may have been ‘imprecise.’” (As reported by Adam Rasgon)

2019: The American Sephardi Federation and the Embassy of Kosvo are scheduled to present two screenings of “The Righteous Gypgsy” which “tells the story of Hajrija Imeri-Mihaljić, the only Gypsy woman honored by Yad VaShem as a Righteous Among the Nations.”

2019: “A Skirball Academy Special Class,” “Jewish Mysticism: The Spark of the Soul” with Rabbi David Wolpe is scheduled to meet for the first time.

2020: Via ZOOM, The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to present historian Marty Schneit lecturing on “Ethel Merman, an American Icon.”

2019: In London, the UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “Echo,” “Ms Stern” and “Henri Dauman: Looking Up.”

2019: In Berkley, CA, the Aquarian Minyan is scheduled to host “The Grateful and Speaking Dead,” a “lecture examining the Jewish tradition of communicating with the dead through Jewish text and ritual.”

2020: The Israeli Office of Cultural Affairs in New York is scheduled to host a discussion of “Making The Garden Left Behind.”

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present Professor Jane S. Gerber as she discusses her new book Cities of Splendour in the Shaping of Sephardi History, part of The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization

2020: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host streaming screenings of “Thou Shalt Not Hate” and “Jewish International Shorts.”

2020: Live on Zoom, The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “New Works Wednesdays – Cities of Splendor in the Shaping of Sephardi History.”

2020: Live on Zoom, the YIVO Institute is scheduled to host “Fermenting and Foraging: Resourcefulness in the Historical and Contemporary Kitchen.”

2020: The Maine Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screeing of “Last Stop Coney Island” and the first screening of “Good Thoughts, Good Words.”

2020: Live on Zoom, the Leo Baeck Institute and Straus Historical Society are scheduled to host “The Great Families and Their Temple: The Strauses, the Lehmans and Temple Emanu-El.”

This Day, November 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 19

1095: The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land, begins. The Crusades ushered in one of the darkest periods in Jewish history.  In the name of Christianity, the Crusaders would leave a path of death and destruction for the Jewish people that stretched from the Rhineland to the streets of Jerusalem.

1190: Baldwin of Forde, the Archbishop of Canterbury who expressed his displeasure with King Richard’s decision to allow a Jew who had been forcibly converted to return to the faith of his fathers by saying “If the King is not God’s man, he had better be the devil’s” passed away today while with serving with the Crusaders in Palestine.

1557: Sixty-three year old Polish Queen Bon Sforza who modified and defined the “rights of the Jewish community in 1549” by requiring them “to pay 17 percent of the taxes the government assessed against the city,” freeing them “from some special taxes paid in kind” and required citizens to get “royal permission” before selling a house to a Jew, passed away today.

1600: Birthdate of King Charles I. The English monarch who would be defeated by the Puritan forces commanded by Cromwell and eventually be executed in 1649. The death of Charles and the rise of the Puritans helped encourage Rabbi Manasseh ben Israel to approach Cromwell about allowing the Jewish people to return to England. 

1621:  Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz, known as the Shlah after the title of one of his major works Shnei Luchos Ha-Bris arrived in Jerusalem.  The Shlah was a renowned Halachist, kabbalist and communal leader.  He was born in Prague in 1656 and eventually became head of the Jewish community in Frankfort.  He moved to Jerusalem after the death of his wife.  The Shlah was a wealthy philanthropist who stressed man’s ability to overcome the evil inclination and turn it into the good inclination.  He passed away in 1650 and was buried in Tiberias near the tomb of the Rambam.

1765(6th of Kislev, 5526): Moses Hart, the Breslau born son of a Rabbi who came to London in 1697 where he became one of the “Twelve Jew Brokers on the Royal Exchange and who “funded the construction of the Great Synagogue which opened in 1722 with his brother Aaron serving as the Rabbi passed away today.

1775: In Charleston, SC, Rachel Andrews and Myer Moses, the English born merchants who was an ardent supporter of the Revolutionary cause, gave birth to Priscilla Moses, the husband of Newport, RI native David Lopez who settled in his wife’s home town where they had eleven children.

1793: The will of Amsterdam native David Lion Arons, the brother of Abraham Lion Arons, was probated today.

1815: Joseph Levy married Hannah Isaacs at the Western Synagogue today.

1816: Warsaw University is established in the part of Poland that was incorporated into the Russian Empire as part of the partitions that had taken place in the waning decades of the 18th century.  The fortunes of the university would follow the ebb and flow of political and cultural events in Poland as it sought to regain and then maintain its independence. In 1968, the government would conduct and anit-Semitic and anti-democrat campaign at the university that would touch off a wave of student unrest. During the subsequent government crackdown professors of Jewish descent were removed from their positions and many of them were forced to emigrate. 

1829: In Frankfurt am Main, Zerline(Worms) Beyfus and Meyer Levin Beyfus gave birth to Mathilda Emma Beyfus

1835(27th of Cheshvan, 5596): Fifty-nine year old Abraham Mendelssohn, the second son of Moses Mendelssohn, the co-founder of the Berlin banking firm of Mendelssohn & Co and who with his wife Leah Solomon gave birth to Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy passed away today.

1836: In London, Rachel Mocatta and Lewis Raphael gave birth to banker George Charles Raphael, the huasband of Charlotte Raphael with whom he had ten children.

1843: In New York City, a group of Jews including Levy Philip, Wolf Felsenheld, Marx Neuburg, Emanuel Stoffman, Jacob Blumenthal, Julius Meyer and Kalman Jacobs founded a society dedicated to forming a new congregation which would follow a more liberal or reform minchag.

1847: Caroline Samuel and Frederick Goldsmid gave birth to Francis Arthur Goldsmid.

1849: In Amsterdam, Lea Nabarro and David Zacharias Baruch gave birth to Clara David Baruch.

1849: As of today, in Amsterdam out of a total population of 224,949, 25,173 were Jews who divided into 22,426 Ashkenazim and 2,747 Portuguese (Sephardim).

1853(17th of Tishrei, 5614): Third day of Sukkoth

1853: “Natty,” “the eldest son of Baron de Rothschild M.P. having attained the age of thirteen years was called to the reading-desk during the Reading of the Holy Law, and read a portion according to the custom on such occasions.

1860: Birthdate of Landstuhl, Germany native Ferdinand Ehrmann.

1862: During the Civil War, Jacob Cohen of the 27th Ohio Infantry wrote to the Jewish Messenger from Davis’ Mill, MS where the Union Army had gone into camp describing the victories at Iuka and Corinth.

1863: President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the military cemetery dedication ceremony in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. One of the more interesting stories, if it is true involves Dr. M.L. Rossvally, a Jewish surgeon who saved the life of a Christian drummer boy.  Rossvally went on to become the Surgeon General of the United States.

1868: Two days after she had passed away, Rebecca Levy, the wife of Goodman Levy with whom she had four children, was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1869: It was reported today that in a manner similar houses of worship of other denominations, Congregation B’nai Jeshurun hosted a Thanksgiving Service where Rabbi Henry Vidaver delivered a sermon based on the words of Zechariah.

1870: Deborah Lenore Cohn, the daughter of Dr. Marcus Mosse and Ulrike Mosse and Emil Cohn gave birth to Bianca Israel

1871: Four days after he had passed away, Nathan Solomon was buried today at the Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery.

1872: A meeting was held tonight at the Thirty-fourth Street Synagogue in New York City to deal with impending immigration of Romanian Jews to the United States who were seeking refuge from the persecution in their native land.  A twenty-five man Executive Committee was established that will contact various European Jewish Committees involved with this issue to ensure that the emigrants come from the “industrial classes” and to arrange for their transportation. Several hundred families are expected to arrive in the Spring and the committee will set the mechanism to provide them with employment and support.

1874: Nathan Aaronson, a wealthy Jew is spending tonight in the Tombs after having been arrested and charged with numerous counts of grand larceny, obtaining goods under false pretenses and other crimes related to a series of swindles. Aaronson was arrested after having posted bail on similar charges in New Jersey as he attempted to sail to Europe.

1874: Chief Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler attended the start of the construction of the Middle Street Synagogue which designed by architect Thomas Lainson.

1875(21st Cheshvan, 5636): Sixty-three year old Emanuel Sheftall, the husband of Jane L. Theiss Sheftall with whom he had ten children passed away after which he was buried at Laurel Grove Cemetery North in Savannah, GA.

1876: The New York Times published a review of The Ethics of Benedict De Spinoza: From the Latin with an Introductory Sketch of his Life and his Writings published in New York by D. Van Nostrand. According to the review, this is believed to be the first translation of any of the writings that has appeared in the United States.

1876: A report published today attributed the change in the writing style of George Eliot( Mary Anne Evans) that resulted in Daniel Deronda was a product of a collaboration with her consort, George Henry Lewes.  Lewes claims that “he wrote every line of the chapter which describes the discussion at the club to which Mordecai introduced Daniel. Such a club as this really had an existence in London under the presidency of a Jew upon whom Mr. and Mrs. Lewes modeled Mordecai.”  The report concluded that many of Eliot’s admirers are not pleased with the new novel feeling that literary partnership “has destroyed the classic purity of the lady’s English.”  Despite this, the novel is selling quite briskly.

1878(23rd of Cheshvan): Poet Abraham Dov Levenson (Adam ha-Kohen) and father-in -law of Jewish author Joshua Steinberg, passed away

1879: Birthdate of Columbia trained “medical economist, Dr. Michael Marks Davis, the husband of “the former Alice Taylor” with whom he had two sons.

http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62r3wx1

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Davis%2C%20Michael%20Marks%2C%201879%2D1971

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/27/archives/michael-davis-a-health-expert-advocate-of-nationwide-insurance-plan.html

1880: The Jewish Chronicle reported that a “North German young lady who is able to teach German, French, drawing, drilling and needlework wants a situation in a family or in a school” in the Jersey, Channel Islands.

1880: Birthdate of Hugo Gutmann, the German Jewish officer who was Adolph Hitler’s commanding officer during 1918 and who saw to it that the Austrian corporal received the Iron Cross First Class.

1880: Based on information that first appeared in the Boersen Zeitung, “public quarrels and duels have taken place between Jews and Germans.”

1881: “The Hebrew Union College” published today summarized plans to upgrade HUC, the Cincinnati educational institution that is only place in the United States dedicated to providing formal education for rabbis in the United States. The plan is to create a million dollar endowment by selling 200,000 “subscription certificates at $5 each.”  (The rabbis trained here will be Reform and will not be able to address the needs of the traditional movements of Judaism)

1882: It was a reported today that the Public Prosecutor has applied to the court at Nyireghyhasa, for an order to disinter and re-examine the body of a Christian girl, who it is alleged, was by the Jews at Tiszaeszlar” in order to sift through the evidence “and put an end to a scandal which has lasted six months.” (This is a reference to The Tiszaeszlár Affair, a blood libel that began in April of 1882 and would actually resurface in the world of Hungarian politics in the 21st century.)

1882: It was reported today that a radical newspaper editor has fought a duel with a member of the parliament who defended Jews against charges in The Tiszaeszlár Affair.

1883: Birthdate of Chicago and University of Michigan trained attorney Hugo Sonnenschein, “a founder of the North Shore Temple Israel and a member of the board of Allstate Insurance who was the husband of Irene Plaut Sonnenschein with whom he had two sons and a daughter.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/09/03/86693225.html?pageNumber=13

1884(1st of Kislev, 5645): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1885: Upon his return to Cincinnati from the national of Reform Rabbis in Pittsburgh, Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise said, “The meeting was an official expression and confirmation of principles which have been advanced and advocated by progressive Jews for a decade past.”

1885: It was reported today that the Reform movement has adopted a resolution that would effectively allow the substitution of Sunday morning services to replace the traditional Saturday morning Shabbat services. 

1885: “The Hebrew Asylum Ball” published today provided a description of the fundraiser hosted for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum” which was attended a large segment of notables including Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wechsler, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wechsler and Mr. and Mrs. Ferdinand Oppenheimer.

1886: In Prague,Jakob and Barbara Bondy gave birth to Rudolf Bondy

1886: It was reported today that based on information that first appeared in the Vossische Zeitung, Jews make up the largest contingent of the Hungarian immigrants crossing Germany on their way to the United States.

1887(3rd of Kislev, 5648): Emma Lazarus passed away.  Born in 1849, Lazarus is remembered as the poet who wrote the poem at the base of the Statue of Liberty. When Emma Lazarus died on November 19, 1887 at the age of 38, the obituary published in the New York Times referred to her as "an American Poet of Uncommon talent," but did not mention her poem, "The New Colossus," which today is indelibly associated with The Statue of Liberty. One of the first successful Jewish American authors, Lazarus was part of the late nineteenth century New York literary elite, and was celebrated in her day as an important American poet. In her later years, she wrote bold, powerful poetry and essays protesting the rise of anti-Semitism and arguing for Russian immigrants' rights. She called on Jews to unite and create a homeland in Palestine before the title Zionist had even been coined. She is best known today for her poem, "The New Colossus," which was written in 1883 as part of the effort to raise money for a pedestal to the Statue of Liberty. France was donating the statue to the United States, but Americans had to raise the funds for the pedestal. Her untimely death, probably from cancer, was mourned in both the Jewish and broader communities. It was only, however, after Lazarus's friend Georgina Schuyler installed a bronze memorial tablet inside the entrance to the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty in 1903, inscribed with the lines from the "New Colossus," including "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free," that Lazarus's memory became forever associated with her powerful vision of America as a symbol of hope for the down-trodden.

1888: Birthdate of Samuel “Sam” Melitzer, the native of New York’s Lower East Side and Columbia University who experienced anti-Semitism when southern crowds would should “Get the Jew” and who after coaching at NYU traveled the world as mining engineer before become a high school Phys Ed and math teacher.

1890(7th of Kislev, 5651): Thirty-nine year old Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery, the daughter of Juliana and Mayer de Rothschild, who was rumored to be the richest woman in Britain, passed away. (There is no way that we can do justice to the life of this woman. She is far more fascinating than any fictional character created by Bronte sisters and those other writers of 19thcentury romance novels)

1890: The Citizens’ Savings Bank paid out $113,000 to depositors as a run on the bank began following a story “in an east side Hebrew Newspaper.”

1891: The more than four hundred pupils attending the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily School are the beneficiaries of the Palestine Bazaar which is being held for a second day at Carnegie Hall.

1891: Montague Daniel Jacobs, the “son of Samuel and Julia Ann Jacobs” and his wife Flora Jacobs gave birth to Ivan Albert Jacobs.

1892: “Prussians Jealous of Hebrews” published today, relying on information that first appeared in the London Daily News described a debated taking place among “Prussian Conservatives” on the “ways and means of decreasing the influence of Jews in public life.”  The Conservatives are especially upset because the Jews “get themselves better educated than their neighbors and so win their way to professorial chairs.”

1892(29th of Cheshvan, 5653): Fifty two year old Jacques de Reinach, the French banker who successfully invested in the Canadian Pacific Railway before becoming embroiled in the scandals surrounding the building of the Panama Canal passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D0DE2DF1731E033A25757C0A9649D94639ED7CF&oref=slogin

1892: During an interview Otto Von Bismarck warned “the anti-Semites that ‘in trying to obtain State legislation against the Jews, they got hold of the wrong insect powder. (The term used was Wanzenpulver which has a contation that is even more insulting than the English translation and gives one the idea of the low esteem in which the Iron Chancellor held the Jewish people)

1893: According to a rumor published today, the Jews are fleeing Melilla because they fear what “the inquiry into the illicit trade firearms’ might reveal. (The implication is that the Jews are guilty of selling guns to the Berbers who are revolting against their Spanish colonial masters)

1893: Today’s review of “The Bells” praises Henry Irving’s performance of Mathias whom he plays as “a large, spectacular figure” who is a victim of remorse; a portrayal that is not consistent with that found in the translation of Leopold Lewis. The reviewer concludes his portrayal of this Jewish figure is “always worth seeing once” and then worth seeing a second time because Irving’s “Mathias is to be remembered because of its historical importance.”

1894: In Germany Elizabeth (nee Kirchner) and Wilhelm Hopf a Jew who converted gave birth to mathematician Heinz Hopf.

1894: Three days after he had passed away, 70 year old Montague Durlacher, who married Annie Durlacher after the death of his first wife, the former Deborah Benjamin, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: In Newburgh, NY, Russian immigrants Lena Friedland and Simon Silverman gave birth to Morris Silverman, the long-time Rabbi at The Emanuel Synagogue, editor the classic Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book which was the standard prayer book for the Conservative movement for decades and the husband of author Althea H. Osber.

http://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/04/archives/rabbi-morris-silverman-author-and-editor-deadj.html?_r=0

1894: Birthdate of Columbia trained pediatrician and WW I Army Medical Corps veteran Dr. Harry Bakwin the husband of Dr. Ruth Morris who joined together to become major art collectors.

http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=11848

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/12/27/91064521.pdf

1894: In Bialystok, “Harris and Amelia (Malinsky) Bloom gave birth to Julius Henry Bloom who in 1910 settled in Greenville SC with his family, served in combat on the Western Front during WW I after which he married Leonara Shatenstein in Washington D.C with whom he had three children serving as President of Congregation Beth Israel and running Bloom’s Department Store which his father had founded.

1894: “Not Antagonistic To Christianity” published today provided Dr. Joseph Silverman’s views on the attitude to of Judaism to non-Judaic religions.  Among other things, he said that Judaism’s view on this has always been represented; that Judaism is neither “tribal, narrow nor exclusive” but universal.  While Christianity claims that only those who believe in its doctrine can be saved, “Judaism has never claimed that universal salvation depends on universal conversion to Judaism.”

1895: While visiting Paris and London trying to gain Jewish support for a Jewish homeland, Herzl gained one “convert’ - Max Nordeau

1896: The Young Men’s Hebrew Association of New York and the Hebrew Technical Institute were reported today to be among the institutions willing to host a “series of popular lectures on the affairs of the City” which will lead to greater civic participation.

1896: The first national convention of the National Council of Jewish Women which was held at Tuxedo Hall in New York City between came to an end. Founded at the conclusion of the Jewish Women's Congress held at Chicago's World Columbian Exposition in November 1893, the National Council of Jewish Women was the first national open-membership organization for American Jewish women. Addressed by the leaders of the nation's leading women's organizations and numerous prominent rabbis, it was clear that the Council was helping to establish the legitimacy of Jewish women's presence on a public stage. The convention received extensive coverage in the New York Times and other papers. During its first three years, Council sections around the country had focused on diverse activities ranging from Bible study to education for children to active philanthropy in the interest of immigrant women and children. Representatives at the first convention summarized these achievements, established a clear institutional structure and sought to offer guidance to local sections. Conflict emerged in relation to the Jewish character of the Council. Hannah Solomon of Chicago presided over the convention, but some members objected to her advocacy of Sunday as the Jewish Sabbath. Solomon memorably responded "I consecrate every day in the week." As the New York Times reported, "Pandemonium reigned for five minutes, and then Mrs. Solomon was re-elected." In its first few decades, NCJW transcended these religious divisions by focusing especially on aid to newly arrived Jewish immigrants. In sections across the country, NCJW provided an early training ground for Jewish women leaders and a forum for Jewish women's concerns within and outside the Jewish community.

1897: It was reported today that in London, “the alterations at the Talmud Torah on Brick Lane have been completed.

1897: It was reported today that plans are being made for a larger synagogue to meet the needs of the Stepney Orthodox Congregation whose numbers “have greatly increased and whose “affairs are flourishing.

1897: Birthdate of Russian native and Brown University alum Samuel Temkin, the Georgetown U. trained attorney

1897: Herzl publishes his article "Die jüdische Kolonialbank" -"The Jewish Colonial Bank" in Die Welt.

1897: “Dreyfus May Be A Victim” published today offers the unique theory that the French Captain was actually the victim of a blackmail plot gone awry.  Taking advantage of the “wave of Jew-baiting” that was sweeping Europe in 1893, these conspirators forged the documents that would lead to the conviction of Dreyfus.  The conspirators had used “a beautiful woman whose house” was a refuge to many French officers and foreign diplomats as a go between to try and extort money from Mrs. Dreyfus who was wealthy in her own right in exchange for the document.  When the Dreyfus family refused to be involved, members of the press who were part of the plot helped to incite the public in such a way that the conviction of Dreyfus was inevitable.

1898: “Dr. Gottheil’s 25 Years” published today included a summary of the accomplishments of the Rabbi at Temple Emanu-El who according to some stem the tide of assimilation while raising his voice for “justice and the down-trodden of his race’  “when anti-Semitism raised the black flag of intolerance in Germany, Austria and other European countries.”

1899: In San Francisco, Samuel and Beatrice Dinkelspiel gave birth to Stanford alum and Harvard trained attorney Lloyd William Dinkelspiel who rose to the rank of Lt. Col in the U.S. Army Air Force during WW II and raised two children with his wife Florence.

1900:In Mainz, “antiquarian and art dealer” Isidor Reiling and Hedwig Fuld gave birth to Anna (Netty) Reiling, who gained fame as the author Anna Seghers.

https://web.archive.org/web/20130704063048/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/seghers.htm

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/seghers-anna

1900: It was reported today that “an entertainment and reception by the Young Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Leagues of the Montefiore Home will be held at the Waldorf-Astoria on November 22 in an attempt to raise funds for this worthy organization.

1901: It was reported today that Jacob Schiff, an ally of E.H. Harriman has been re-elected to serve as a director of the Chicago, Burlington Quincy Railroad Company.

1902: Twenty-one year old Aline Frankau, the daughter of Rebecca and Joseph Frankau became Aline Bernstein today when she married “Wall Street broker, Theodore Bernstein” with whom she “had two children – Theodore and Edna – while pursuing a career as stage and film set designer.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aline-bernstein

1903: Judge Davidoff is scheduled to preside over the special court opening today where four hundred prisoners who have obtained 100 attorneys are going on trial for their in the riots at Kishineff that will also consume the time of judges in the criminal courts as well since 3,000 witnesses have been called on to testify.

1904: Birthdate of New Haven, CT native Beatrice Hahn, “the director of finance of the National Council of Jewish Women” and “former national president of the Council of Jewish Juniors.” https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/11/05/84895367.html?pageNumber=31

1904:  Birthdate of Nathan Leopold.  Leopold and Loeb, sons of wealthy Chicago families, saw themselves as a superior intellects not bound by the rules.  Their murder of Bobby Franks and the trial that followed (where they were defended by Clarence Darrow) forever marked both of them as venal, vile killers.  Leopold died in 1971. 

1904: “Jewish Encyclopedia” published today described ‘the eighth volume of the Jewish Encyclopedia published by Funk Wagnall’s with a sale price of six dollars that is nearing completion so rapidly under the editorship of Dr. Isidore Singer and a distinguished board of associates, which includes 1,644 topics between "Leon" and "Moravia." with nearly 100 monographs on the study of the Bible, Talmud, and Post-Talmudic literature, history, theology, and biography.

1905: Tonight, in Boston, “at a special service in the Warren Avenue Baptist Church Rabbi Charles Fleischer urged President Roosevelt to warn Russia against further persecution of the Jews and declared that the Jews in Russia should be armed for self-defense.”

1905: Birthdate of “Isaac Kashdan, an international grandmaster chess player and chess editor for The Times” (As reported by Michael Seiler)

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-22/local/me-614_1_grandmaster-chess-player

http://www.chessgames.com/player/isaac_kashdan.html

1905: As the Zemstvo Congress is scheduled to open today, “we are witnessing a series of massacres of Jews carried out by the rabble, thanks to the criminal tolerance of the authorities.

1905: Rabbi Harris of Temple Israel and Frank Moss, an attorney, addressed the congregation in the Methodist Episcopal Church of Our Savior tonight at a service, “the proceeds of which are for the benefit of the Jews in Russia.”

1905: In London, “the Evangelical Alliance, which is composed of representatives of several denominations of Christians decided at a meeting at Exeter Hall to open a fund for the relief of the Russian Jews” which it is hoped “will touch broader circles of Christians life than any other appeal having the same purpose.”

1905: “Several hundred men, women and children attended a mass meeting” today “at Temple Adath Israel…to protest against the massacre of Jews in Russia and to raise subscriptions for the relief fund.

1905: Miss Sadie American presided over a memorial meeting in honor of Emma Lazarus which was held tonight at Temple Beth-El under the auspices of the New York Section of the Council Jewish Women at which Adele Szold read a biography of the Jewish poetess.

1905: “Boiled Jewish Children” published today described the murder of approximately 1,500 Jews in one quarter of” Odessa” which was as large La Chapelle in Paris” by “the police and Cossacks” who “poured boiling water on the children and threw the old men out of the windows.

1906: Birthdate of Henri Temianka, a native of Scotland who was the son of Polish-Jewish immigrants.  Among his accomplishments was a performance of the Bach Double Violin Concerto with four other Jewish violinists – David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Henryk Szeryng and Jack Benny.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/10/arts/henri-temianka-is-dead-at-85-violinist-and-founder-of-quartet.html

1906: “Big Crowd Attends Funeral” published today in the Brooklyn Standard Union describes the funeral of Rabbi Raphael Benjamin at Congregation Beth Elohim which was so well attended “that hundreds of men and women were unable to gain admittance..”

1907: The Board of Pharmacy where Leo W. Chulock was pass his exam for Assistant Pharmacist began today in Chicago.

1908: Heilner Wolf and the Realty Mortgage Company have sold, through L.J. Phillips Co., to Adolph Lewisohn, the plot of four lots on the south side of 151st Street, 125 feet west of Broadway.

1908: It was reported today that “the newspapers of St. Petersburg have announced the institution of a special railroad passenger traffic for Jews emigrating to America or other countries not in Europe as laborers.”.

1909: “Alma Gluck first appeared on stage with the Metropolitan Opera today in the role of Sophie in Massenet's Werther. (JWA)

1909: At the request of the Hahambashi, the Grand Vizier of Turkey directs the Minister of War to appoint Jewish chaplains to battalions where Jews serve, to grant soldiers the ability to observe the high holidays and to facilitate they be provided with kosher food. The Hahambashi also requested that all teachers in Jewish school and rabbinical students be granted an exemption from military service.

1910(17th of Cheshvan, 5671): Parashat Vayera

1910: Despite the best effort of a team led by Center Albert Lorch “Al” Loe, known as the Yiddish Wildcat, George Tech lost to arch rival Georgia today.

1911: In London, the “vote of censure for the President of the Board of Deputies” was defeated today.

1911: David Lindo Alexander upheld the action of the Board of Deputies “in regard to the recent” riots in South Wales.

1911: Birthdate of Zagreb native Zdenka Buchler, the “operatic soprano” who gained fame as Zdenka Rubinstein, when she married Bartold Rubinstein who had his wife and daughter Mira convert, along with him, to Catholicism in an attempt to avoid the anti-Semitism that was sweeping Europe in the 1930’s.

1911: The First Hebrew Congress opened today in Lemberg, Galicia.

1911: In Jersey City, NJ, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association “adopted a “resolution protesting against discriminated by the Russian Government against American citizens.

1911: Herman Bernstein, who has written for such publications as The Nation and The New York Evening Post delivered an address to the Mikve Israel Association in Philadelphia, PA, entitled “Anti-Semitism in Russia, Germany and Elsewhere.”  According to Bernstein, while political and social progress has been made “in every part of the world” anti-Semitism is the one age-old evil “for which no remedy has been found.” [Bernstein would go to a distinguished career as a foreign correspondent with the New York Times and as U.S. Ambassador to Albania.  His History of a Lie provides an account of the history of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980CE5DC1231E233A25753C2A9679D946096D6CF

1912: The New York State Conference of Charities and Corrections which was attended by delegates Samuel Gompers and Lee Frankel of New York City opened in Syracuse, NY.

1912: In Hesse, Germany, Rabbi Joseph Bruer, the Hungarian born son of Rabbi Solomon Breuer and Sophie Bruer and his wife Rika Breuer gave birth to Marc Bruer whose maternal grandfather was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch.

1913: Serbian troops enter and loot Monastir. As part of the violence, Jewish shops were burned and robbed.

1913: Professor Israel Friedlander of the Jewish Theological Seminary, Rabbi Joel Magnes, Rabbi David de sola Pool and Cecil B. Ruskay are scheduled to be the to the speakers at mass meeting in the auditorium of the Educational Alliance where Young Israel will outline its upcoming course of 25 public lectures that enjoy the support of many “prominent Jewish citizens” including Jacob H Schiff, Louis Marshall, Justice Samuel Greenbaum and Dr. Solomon Schechter.

1913: Today The Daly Mails Odessa correspondent sent telegraph that read “It is reported on good authority from Kieff that the police have found an important clue in the Yushinksy murder case which will not improbably lead to the arrest of the actual of the crime for which Mendel Bellis was recently tried.”

1913: Birthdate of Morris Ziff, the Brooklyn native, who was an award winning expert in rheumatic diseases and  who investigated how the body sometimes turns on itself to cause such illnesses (As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

1914(1st of Kislev, 5675): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1914(1st of Kislev, 5675): Forty-nine year old Frannie Bernstine passed away today after which she buried at the Temple Beth-El Cemetery in Pensacola, FL.

1914: “Jews Raise Relief Fund” published today described a fund raiser to provide relief for the Jews of Palestine where the attendees heard from Professor R.J.H. Gotteheil of Columbia University, Rabbi Ephraim Frisch and Rabbi Jacob Lichter of Far Rockaway, NY.

1914: “Forced Czernowitz To Raise Ransom” published today described the “how humble Hebrews sacrificed their ritual candelabra” to help meet demands made by General Arintinoff when his Russian Army entered the Austrian city that the citizens pay “a levy of 600,000 rubles in gold or silver.

1914: “For Relief of Jews” published today provides a list of those who have contributed to the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War including Ike Scher of Richmond, VA, Congregation Shaarey Tzedek of Windsor, Ontario, Congregation Tree of Life, Oil City, PA, Rebecca Bender of Ashly, ND and Congregation B’nai Jacob of Vineland, NJ.

1915: “The Jewish News learns from Warsaw that a fund of $125,000 raised by an American committee for the relief of Jews in Poland, has just been transmitted to a joint committee representing the Jewish population of Poland.”

1915 (12th of Kislev, 5676): A wide variety of Jewish and gentile leaders including Louis Marshall, Jacob Schiff, John H. Finley, President University of the State of New York at Albany and Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia, expressed their sense of sorrow and deep admiration for Dr. Solomon Schechter who passed away today in New York. Schechter’s original fame rested on his work with the Cairo Geniza. As President of the United Synagogue of America, President of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, he was the driving force behind Conservative Judaism.  He was an early Zionist who played an active role in the work of the Jewish Publication Society.  This brief entry cannot do justice to his impact on the world at large or the Jewish community in particular.

1915: In speaking today about the death of Dr. Solomon Schechter, Dr. Cyrus Adler, the President of Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning said that they “were friends for twenty-five years” and that he considered Schechter “the greatest Jewish scholar of his generation and the on towering personality among all the Jews no resident in America” – “a great thinker, a great scholar, a great leader and the most lovable of all men.”

1915: Jewish opera singer David Kronland was “appointed professor of singing at Lemberg Conservatory of Music” today.

1915: In Vienna, formation of the “Committee for the Enlightenment of Eastern Jewish Question.”

1915: Birthdate of Gyoengyoes, Hungary, native and Holocaust survivor, Stephen Jeffrey Roth, the British based Director of the Institute of Jewish Affairs and the husband of Eva Gandos.

https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-stephen-roth-1596303.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/03/obituaries/stephen-roth-79-a-rights-official-of-jewish-congress.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140203061955/http://www.shoahlegacy.org/org/stephen-roth-institute-study-contemporary-anti-semitism-and-racism

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13501679508577809

1916: Today, twenty year old Russian born David Alper married his first wife Frieda Alper.

1916: Samuel Goldfish (later renamed Samuel Goldwyn) and Edgar Selwyn established Goldwyn Company which would become one of the most successful independent filmmakers.

1916: Approximately 3,000 people “representing membership in thirty affiliated Zionist societies” attended “the annual reception and ball” sponsored by “the Zionist Council of New York” which “was held” tonight “at the Central Opera House on East 67th Street.”

1916: “During the laying of the cornerstone of the building for the Young Men/s and the Young Women’s Hebrew Association” today at Borough Park in London” a telegram was read from President Wood Woodrow Wilson that said, “My warmest greetings and good wishes.  I hope the building of which the cornerstone is now being laid will contribute in every way to the promotion of the admirable purpose of the Y.M.H.A. and Y.W.H.A.”

1916: “Not a single child under the age of 5 years can be found in large areas of Poland according to a report presented to the People’s Relief Committee for Jewish War Sufferers which opened its national convention” today in Boston.

1916: While speaking this afternoon at the graduation exercises of the Schools for Jewish Girls of the Kehillah at Stuyvesant High School Louis Marshall said, “America is the logical new center of the Jewish faith and the Jewish population of the world.”

1917: David A. Brown announced tonight that “Jacob H. Schiff has given $200,000 to start the $5,000,000 New York campaign for Jewish War Relief and for the Jewish Welfare Board in the United States Army and Navy.

1917: In “Jews Against Bolsheviki,” published today Herman Bernstein “who had spent three months in Petrograd after the revolution” said that from the point of view the Jews in Russia men like Trotsky “are not Jews in the real sense of the word,” “are not sympathetic to Jewish culture or Jewish ideals” and are the enemies of the Jewish people.

1917(4th of Kislev, 5678): Sixty-seven year old “communal worker” Max Tapolsky, the Russian born son of Harris Tapolsky and the husband of Sara Barton with whom he had one child, Harry, passed away today in Pittsburgh, PA.

1917(4th of Kislev, 5670): Forty-one year old Dr. Richard Weil, a major in the U.S. Army passed away today at Camp Wheeler.

1917: “Against War Time Wealth” published today included the views of Jacob Schiff who said that “No man should seek to increase his personal fortune for the period of the war” since it is “the duty of every American at this time to devote his whole thought and effort to the needs of the Government and to the needs of those who have been made to suffer through the war.”

1917: This evening, as British forces were fighting their way to Jerusalem a thunderstorm followed by a drenching downpour broke over the opposing armies leaving every wadi in the foothills and on the plain in a flood making it almost impassable for wheeled vehicles,

1918: According to a cablegram received in New York today by the ZOA, “Jewish and Zionist brigades…are being organized throughout Austria, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia” to fight agains those responsible for “the anti-Semitic disturbances in Galicia and Poland” that have been going on since the first of the month.

1919: The U.S. Senate, under the leadership of the Republicans, fails to ratify the Versailles Treaty.  This meant that the United States would not be joining the League of Nations which meant that the League was DOA.  It also signaled America’s return to isolationism.  The rejection of the Versailles Treaty was a contributing cause to the rise of Hitler, World War II and the Holocaust.

1919: Birthdate of Pisa native Gillo Pontecorvo the Italian filmmaker and during WWII anti-fascist resistance fighter who won “the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966” for “The Battle of Algiers.”

1919: Birthdate of Judge Wapner of People’s Court Fame.  Considering the Torah’s injunctions about Judges, what do we make of the fact that both Judge Judy and Judge Wapner are Jewish?

1920: “Free Synagogue Institute Arranges Courses” published described the establishment of a Teacher’s Institute by the Free Synagogue in New York “to meet the need for trained teachers in the field of Jewish Religious Education.”

1920: It was reported today that in Cheyenne, Wyoming, the Temple Emanuel Sisterhood “plans to erect: a building “which will serve as a center for all Jews regardless of the form of worship to which they adhere.”

1921: Today Joseph Missrahi Orpahli, an Oriental Jew, became the first Jew to receive the death penalty for murder in connection with the August riots.  “Orphali was accused of firing from a rooftop into a mob of Jaffa Arabs who had congregated supposedly for an attack on Tel Aviv.”  Three British police officers Dixon had testified that “they had heard no shots besides those of the police who fired on the mob, but relatives of Arabs killed declared the accused had killed on Arab purposely and another unintentionally.”

1921: “Thirty-seven Arabs of the Tireh village, near Haifa who had previously been sentenced to five years’ imprisonment, had their sentences reduced on appeal today to three months.  They had been accused of participating in an attack on Bath Gilim, a suburb of Haifa.”

1921: Pinchas Ruthenberg, director of the Palestine Electric Corporation and chairman of the Palestine National council, told the commission of inquiry” sent from London to find the reasons for the Arab August riots and the lack of preparation on the part of the police, “how he had warned H.C. Luke, acting High Commissioner, of the gravity of the situation developing over the Wailing Wall, and was told by Mrs. Luke that he was exaggerating the danger.  Mr. Rutenberg’s suggestions for precautions were not followed.”

1923: In Charleston, SC, Louis D. Rubin, Sr. and Jeanette Weinstein Rubin gave birth Louis D. Rubin, Jr. “a teacher, novelist, essayist, editor and publisher, among other things —who was devoted to the practice and promotion of American Southern writing.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1925: Birthdate of Zygmunt Bauman the Polish born sociologist who was forced to take refuge in England in 1970 following an anti-Semitic purge orchestrated by the Polish Communist Party.  Bauman “has made some of the most important observations about the Holocaust and modernity.”

https://baumaninstitute.leeds.ac.uk/about/

1926: Birthdate of Newark, NJ, native Herbert “Herb” Krautblatt, the left-handed shooting guard for Rider University who was drafted by the Baltimore Bullets for whom he played in 1948.

https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/k/krauthe01.html

1928: “The New York State Law of 1923 aimed at the rules of secrecy adopted by the Ku Klux Klan” which hearings at a House Committee had established “was conducting a crusade against Catholics Jews and negroes and stimulating hurtful religious and race prejudices” “was upheld as constitutional today by the Supreme Court of the United States.”

1928: A concert featuring Alexander Baerwald and Thelma Yellin was held in Jerusalem as the European born Jews of Jerusalem celebrated the centenary of the death of Schubert.

1929: Birthdate historian Norman F, Cantor, the native of Winnipeg who specialized in the medieval period and whose sound scholarship was embodied in an accessible style with narrative drive, which made his major textbook, The Civilization of the Middle Ages the most widely-read overview of medieval history.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/21/obituaries/norman-f-cantor-74-a-noted-medievalist-is-dead.html?mcubz=0

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1473036/Norman-Cantor.html

 

 

1929: U.S. premiere of “The Love Parade,” a musical comedy directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch co-starring Lillian Roth.

1931: “The Office Manager “ a comedy directed by Hans Behrendt, who died at Auschwitz in 1942 and starring Felix Bressart, the Jewish actor who escaped to the United States before WW II, was released today in Germany.

1932: In Brooklyn, “Alfred Pomeroy, a furniture designer who own a store on Flatbush Avenue” and “the former Florence Greenberg gave birth to architect Lee Harris Pomeroy.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/25/obituaries/lee-harris-pomeroy-85-dies-architect-revived-subway-stations.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1932: ‘The White Demon” a German language film that looks at the drug culture starring Peter Lorre was released today in Germany by UFA.

1932: Birthdate of Avner Friedman, who earned his doctorate from Hebrew University in 1956 and became Distinguished Professor of Mathematics and Physical Sciences at Ohio State University.

1933(1st of Kislev, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1933: Birthdate of Gerald "Jerry" Sheindlin who served as a judge on the television show The People’s Court and is married to Judith Sheindlin, known as television’s Judge Judy.

1933(1st of Kislev, 5694): “Samuel Leib Gordon, noted Hebraist, teacher and scholar who translated Shakespeare’s ‘King Lear’ and Zangwill’s ‘Children of the Ghetto died’ in Tel Aviv today.” The sixty-six year old intellectual had lived in Tel Aviv since 1924.  “Mr. Gordon was born in Lida, Lithuania in 1890.  He taught Hebrew in Jaffa from 1898 to 1910 and wrote and edited many textbooks in Hebrew.  For a time he edited Olam Kata, a Hebrew magazine for Jewish youth, published in Warsaw.  Several volumes of a scientific commentary on the Bible which he began in 1903 have also been published. His son, Moses Gordon, has followed in his father footsteps by serving as general secretary of Tarbuth, the Hebrew education movement.

1933: In Brooklyn, Jennie (Gitlitz) and Edward Jonaton Zeiger gave birth to Lawrence Leibel Harvey Zeiger who gained fame as radio and television personality Larry King.

1934: As the Nazis worked to revamp German culture, today “German Labour Front leader Robert Ley decreed that time clock punching would be abolished and replaced with bugle calls.”

 1934: Birthdate of French artist Sam Szafran.

http://forward.com/articles/179077/jewish-artist-who-once-called-chagalls-art-crappy/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Saturday-and-Sunday_Daily_Newsletter%202013-06-29&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

1935(23rd of Cheshvan, 5696): Eighty-five year old Arthur Eloesser, the Brandenburg, Germany born son of Leo and Ida Eloesser, and husband of “Molly Helen Eloesser” passed away today in San Francisco.

1935: “The University of Budapest closed for a day due to anti-Semitic rioting.”

1936: “Johnny Johnson,” a Kurt Weill musical directed by Less Strasburg and a cast that included Luther Adler, Lee J. Cobb, John Garfield and Sandy Meisner had its Broadway premiere at the 44th Street Theatre.

1936: As Hitler seeks to gain support from the Catholic Church by creating an alliance based on the anti-Communism of the Nazis and the Church, “Pius XI announced that communism had moved to the head of the list of ‘errors/’”

1936: One of the reasons for the issuance today of a “decree compelling the owners of certain foreign securities to deposit them with the Reichsbank or its designated agents bank” was “revealed by the newspaper Angriff which charges that foreign securities are in Jewish hands.”

1936: “The occupants of the leading history chairs in Reich universities were forced to drop their lectures and seminars for the latter part of this week and come” to Munich “for the opening tody of the Jewish research section of the Institute for the History of New Germany” which “is in reality a propaganda institution devoted almost exclusively to anti-Semitism and other National Socialist doctrines.”                                        

1936: Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson, the rabbi at Congregation Emanu-El made “a please for strong self-respect by the Jewish people” in address he gave “at a testimonial luncheon at the Astor Hotel” in honor of “Mrs. David E. Goldfarb who has completed twenty-four years as president of the Mount Neboh Sisterhood” which was attended by more than one thousand members of the sisterhood.

1936: “Evidence that that there is not and never has been unemployment among the Arabs of Palestine since the start of the British occupation was given by E. Mills, Director of Migration and Statistic of the Palestine Government before the first public session of the Royal Inquiry Commission” meeting today in Jerusalem.

1937: Today marked the end of the first of a four week London Season for the Habima Players.  They had demonstrated what is known as the "Habima Method" in their performances of the Dybbuk.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the country was generally quiet, but the Jerusalem curfew continued for the eighth day in succession. Telephone lines were cut between Hebron and Beersheba and Beersheba and Gaza.

1937: “Damsel in Distress,” a musical produced by Pandro S. Berman, co-starring George Burn and featuring music and lyrics by Ira and George Gershwin was released today in the United States.

1937: In an article critical of the Jewish development of Galilee ThePostpointed out that the Jewish settlement of Mahanayim had been completely deserted since the riots of 1929. Mishmar Hayarden, "The Watch Over the Jordan," was almost a dead village ­with many of the farmyards burned to the ground. The Post demanded rapid development of this area, with particular attention given to the settlement of those Jewish lands which belonged to persons who did not live in Palestine.

1938: “Nuremberg Ousts Jews” published today described how “uniformed storm troops rounded up the Jewish population of Nuremberg and marched them to the Labor Front office” where “they were ‘persuaded to accept a plan for released their property under which the Labor Front retains 90 per cent of the realizable value.” (Editor’s Note – Once again we see that anti-Semitism is a profitable business.)

1938(25th of Cheshvan, 5699): Seventy-two year old existentialist philosopher Lev Isaakovich Shestov passed away.  Born in Czarist Russia in 1886, he fled from the Bolshevicks in 1921 and settled in France where he continued to work until his death. While not well-known today, Shestov influenced many more famous philosophers and writers including Albert Camus.

http://www.shestov.arts.gla.ac.uk/html/biog.htm

1939: “Barricades patrolled by armed guards cut off Warsaw's ghetto from the rest of the city today, all Jews being strictly confined to this district.”

1939: “Anti-Semitism is not solely a Jewish problem, but one that Protestants, Catholics and Jews must study and solve together for their mutual security, the Rev. Dr. Everett R. Clinchy, executive director of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, declared in an address today.”

1940: William King, the Senator from Utah who in 1927 “declared…that he favored the United States severing diplomatic relations with any country which failed because of anti-Semitism to protect its Jewish nationals” and “expressed the belief that eventually Palestine would be able to support a population of a million Jews” began serving as “President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate” today.

1940: A Christian is killed by German soldiers for throwing bread into the Warsaw ghetto. Close to 400,000 Jews would be contained within approximately 37,200 apartments.

1941: In the West, gassing has become the popular method of exterminating the Jews. Eichmann moved forward on his plans for the deportation of Jews.

1941: Friedrich Jeckeln decided that Rumbula was the best site to murder the Jews imprisoned in the Riga Ghetto.

1942: Birthdate of Calvin Klein, the Bronx born son of Jewish-Hungarian immigrants who went on to became a leading figure in the American fashion industry.

1942: Birthdate of Congressman Gary Ackerman who represents New York’s Fifth District.

1942(10th of Kislev, 5703):The Germans shot 100 Jews from Potrkow outside of the town.

1942: Germans in Debica, Poland, announce that as of December 1, any Pole who assists Jews "will be punished by death."

1942: The Forverts (The Forward) published "A soycher fun fel" (A fur merchant), by Galician born American Yiddish author and poet Fradle Shtok.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/shtok-fradel

1942(10th of Kislev, 5703): In the Drohobycz Ghetto, the Nazis gunned down, at random, 250 Jews on what was known as “Black Thursday.”

1942(10th of Kislev, 5703):Bruno Schulz, the brilliant Polish Jewish author and artist, was gunned down by a Nazi officer in the Drohobycz ghetto.

http://bostonreview.net/archives/BR29.6/paloff.php

1943: Jewish prisoners at Janowska, a labor and extermination camp, revolted against their captors. The revolt failed and the camp was liquidated.  One thousand of the survivors were taken to the town of Sandomierz

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janowska_concentration_camp

1943: One thousand Jews are shot at the Jewish cemetery outside Sandomierz, Poland.

1944: The Minnesota Starvation Experiment in which Max Kampelman was one of the 36 participants began today.

1945: Five months after World War II ended in Europe, Anti-Jewish riots erupt in Lublin, Poland. Jan T. Gross would document post Holocaust anti-Semitism in Poland in Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz published in 2006.

1945: It was announced today that the curfew imposed on Tel Aviv after rioting last week will lifted effective tomorrow.

1945: “Five thousand officers and men of a Jewish brigade in the British Army of the Rhine began a hunger strike today in protest against Foreign Minister Bevin’s declaration on Palestine.”  Some did not go to the mess hall “while others sat idly before full plates.  The Jewish brigade is deployed in a swath of territory from northwest Belgium and through southwest Netherlands

1945: In London members of the American League for a Free Palestine called on Great Britain to immediately allow 100,000 Jews to settle in Palestine.  Guy Gillette, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa and head of the league warned the British that any delay would be unpopular with the citizenry of the United States.

1945: Secretary of State James F. Byrnes and members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee met twice today to discuss the situation in Palestine. Among the attendees were Robert F. Wagner the Democratic Senator from New York and Robert A. Taft the Republican Senator from Ohio “co-authors of a proposed Senate resolution favoring immediate unlimited Jewish immigration to Palestine.” [Wagner, who was a Liberal and Taft, who was a Conservative, were polar opposite on most issues.  Dealing with the DP Jews of Europe and Palestine brought them together in common cause.]

1946: Inky Lautman and Sol Schwartz are among the members of the Philadelphia Sphas, “the runner-up to Baltimore in the American Basketball League playoffs” who, it was reported today, will take the court against the Brooklyn Gothams on November 24.

1947(12th of Kislev, 5752): Sixty-six year old Lodz born and European trained surgeon Dr. Arthur Abram Salvin who had come to New York in 1923 after working in Russian hospitals passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/11/20/104377097.pdf

1947:  Chaim Weizmann “rose from his sickbed” and went to Washington to meet with President Truman to talk about the creation of a Jewish state that included the Negev.

1947: A British government “spokesman said today that by the end of November, the army already would have re-requisitioned 5,000 acres” which Zionist leaders in Palestine are worried that the British would sell thus limiting the size of any future Jewish state.

1947: “Two new colonies were established today within twenty-five miles of the Egyptian border, bring the total number of Jewish settlements in the Negev to 19 and the number of” settlers to 1,900.

1947: Lessing J. Rosenwald, the President of the American Council for Judaism expressed his opposition for “plans to establish the American Jewish Conference on a permanent basis to coordinate all Jewish activities” in the United States.

1947(6th of Kislev, 5708): Sixty-six University of Zurich trained physician Arthur A. Salvin, the Lodz, Poland born son of “Zelman Salmonowicz and the former Hinda who in 1923 came to the United States where he later became an attending surgeon at Sydenham Hospital in New York passed away today.

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/11/20/104377097.pdf

1948:UN mediator Ralph Bunche accepts Israel's proposal made yesterday that included the Jewish state’s stated readiness to begin an armistice with the Arabs.

1948: In an unprecedented move that would have serious consequences for the region th UN General Assembly approves $30 million fund for relief of Palestinian refugees forming the UNRPR. Assembly asks UN member countries for contributions. No money would be provided for Jewish citizens forced to flee from their homes in Arab and/or Moslem countries.  These funds would create a permanent and ever-growing refugee population on Israel’s borders and would keep the Arab and Moslem states of the region of offering a home to their Palestinian brethren.

1949(27th of Cheshvan, 5710): Parashat Chayei Sara

1949: It was reported today that “Moshe Sharett, the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs” has arrived in the United States “to take part in the final session of the U.N. General Assembly” where he will oppose the “plan to internationalize Jerusalem”

1950: Two days after he had passed away funeral service were held in Montreal for Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Cohen, dean of the Canadian Rabbinate and president of the Montreal Council of Orthodox Rabbis”

https://www.jta.org/1950/11/21/archive/rabbi-zvi-hirsh-cohen-dean-of-canadian-rabbinate-dies-was-90-years-old

http://imjm.ca/location/1428

1951(20th of Cheshvan, 5712): Seventy four year old Cleveland, OH businessman Abraham J. Bialosky “the last of three brothers who gave the nursery wing to Mt. Sinai Hospital in 1918 and one of the foundrs of the old Cleveland Jewish Center” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/11/21/94280389.pdf

1951: “Tillie’s Unpunctured Romance” published today describe the love affair between Tillie Louse (born Myrtle Ehrlich) with the tomato.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,857087-1,00.html

1952(1st of Kislev, 5713): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1952:The Jerusalem Postreported that Albert Einstein had declined to accept the offer of the Israeli Presidency. Einstein said that while he was deeply touched by the offer, he felt unsuited for such an office.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the minister of social affairs, Mrs. Golda Myerson, promised that the new immigrants’ tent cities would completely disappear within the next half year.  Mrs. Myerson was a former school teacher from Milwaukee who would change her name to Meir and go to serve as Foreign Minister and Prime Minister.

1953: As tensions mounted between Israel and Jordan because Palestinian terrorists repeatedly crossed from Jordan in to Israel, Prime Minister Churchill cautioned against sending British troops to support the Jordanians lest they be caught in a cross-fire between Israeli and Arab forces.

1954: Entertainer Sammy Davis, Jr. loses his left eye in an automobile accident. 

1958: U.S. premiere “Houseboat,” a romantic comedy produced by Jack Rose who also co-authored the script.

1958: In New York City, Helen and Myron Kaufman gave write to NYU grad and award winning film maker Charlie Kaufman whose best known film may be “Being John Malkovich and who has had one child with his wife Denise.

https://www.gq.com.au/entertainment/film-tv/charlie-kaufman-is-the-21st-centurys-mad-genius-of-cinema/news-story/d0d0b135799b83935c92d51a8d1bcdaf

1959: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends” for which Hans Conried provided the voices of “Snidely Whiplash” and “Dudley Do-Right.”

1959: David Susskind produced an adaptation of “The Power and the Glory” for tonight’s broadcast of the Play of the Week.

1961(11th of Kislev, 5722): Seventy-five year old Lithuania born Harvard trained attorney Henry Hurwitz, the Editor-in-Chief of the Menorah Journal and the husband of Ruth Sapinsky who used the pen name Ruth Sapin with whom he had two sons, David and Harry, Jr., passed away today in New York City.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0002/ms0002.html

1962: S(amuel) N(athaniel) Behrman’s "Lord Pengo," premiered in New York City

1965: In New Orleans, Benjamin and Richard Swig acquired the Roosevelt Hotel from Seymour Weiss, renaming it the Fairmont-Roosevelt before finally changing the name to the Fairmont New Orleans.

1967: “The Happy Time,” “a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by N. Richard Nash” premiered today in Los Angeles.

1968: During the pre-Broadway tryout of “Dear World” a musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman, the NYT reported today that Producer Alexander Cohen had denied reports of backstage friction.

1969: “The Comic” directed by Carl Reiner who co-produced and co-wrote the film with Aaron Ruben was released in the United States today.

1969(9th of Kislev, 5730): Morris Garfinkle, the “husband of Eva Rivka Garfinklle” and the father of Cyril Harold Gary passed awe today.

1969(9th of Kislev, 5730): Sixty-three year old Harvard trained labor lawyer Lee Pressman, the husband of the former Sophia Platnik passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/11/21/89385294.pdf

https://spartacus-educational.com/Lee_Pressman.htm

1971(1st of Kislev, 5732): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1971:Birthdate of Laurel, MD native and Oberlin College English major, Myla Goldberg, the musician whose instruments of choice are the banjo and the accordion and author of the Bee Season, which was the basis for the 2005 film of the same name.

http://www.fluxfactory.org/fluxers/myla-goldberg/

http://www.grendel.org/milgeek/myla.html

1971 (1st of Kislev): Seventy-five year old Yiddish poet and essayist Jacob Glatstein passed away

http://www.jewishideasdaily.com/761/features/summoned-home/

http://www.thedrunkenboat.com/jacobglatstein.html

1971(1st of Kislev, 5732): Sportscaster Bill Stern passed away at the age of 64.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/BillStern.htm

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/21/archives/bill-stern-sports-announcer-known-forhis-anecdotes-dies.html

1971: U.S. premiere of “Werewolves on Wheels” filmed by cinematographer Isidore Mankofsky.

1972(13th of Kislev, 5733): Eighty-seven year old Nathan M Orbach, the founder of the department store chain that bears his name passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ohrbach

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/20/archives/nathan-m-ohrbach-dead-at-87-built-stores-on-profit-in-pennies.html?searchResultPosition=7

1975: Birthdate of New York native Lauren Grodsein, the Rutgers University professor and novelist whose works included the best-seller A Friend of the Family

1975: U.S. premiere of “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest: produced by Saul Zaentz with a screenplay co-authored by Bo Goldman filmed by cinematographer Haskell Wexler.

1976: “Mark Lutsker, who had recently completed a two year sentence for draft evasion” received “an exit visa” so he could go to Israel.

1976: “Dorothy Schiff, editor in chief and publisher of the New York Post announced that she had agreed to sell the afternoon daily to Rupert Murdoch, the Australian publisher.”

1977:  Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.

1977: Birthdate of gymnast Kerri Strug, the Tucson, AZ, native who was a member of the Magnificent Seven

1978: In Israel, four people were killed and thirty were injured as a result of bus bombing that was aimed at citizens of Belgium, Canada, Sweden and the UK.

1979: Thirteen people waiting at a bus stop were injured by a bomb that had been placed on a bus.

1979: A second bomb placed on a different bus exploded but there were no reports of casualties.

1980:CBS TV bans Calvin Klein's jeans ad featuring Brooke Shields. [He is Jewish; she is not.]

1980: “Taxi” starring Judd Hirsch and created by Ed Weinberger begins its third season.

1981(22nd of Cheshvan, 5742): Seventy-one year old Michigan State and CFL star and Detroit High School football coach Abe Eliowitz who was the husband of Gertrude Lipman and Ida Sara Lachman passed away today.

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MHctAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lZgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7102,3277520&dq=frank+turville+award&hl=en

1982(3rd of Kislev, 5743): Sixty year old Canadian born Erving Groffman sociologist passed away today. (As reported by William Dicke

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/22/obituaries/erving-goffman-sociologist-who-studied-every-day-life.html

http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/goffmanbio.html

1983(13th of Kislev, 5744):  Fifty seven year old lyricist Carolyn Leigh passed away.(As reported by G. Gerald Fraser)

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/21/obituaries/carolyn-leigh-lyricist-for-peter-pan-dies.html

1984: The final entry of The Making of the President 1984, co-authored by Theodore White  titled “The Shaping of the Presidency, 1984” which was “a lengthy post-election analysis piece in TIME, in its special Ronald Reagan issue which was published today.

1986(17th of Cheshvan, 5747): Seventy-six year old German born “Swiss musicologist” Harry Goldschmidt passed away today in Dresden.

1988: A month before his death at the age of 79, Alter Mojze Goldman was elected to the Légion d'Honneur on for his role in the French Résistance today.

1991(12th of Kislev, 5752): Two days before his 92ndbirthday, “Austrian-Swiss ophthalmologist and inventor Hans Goldmann passed away today.

http://ascrs.org/honorees/hans-goldmann-md

https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/6/384.full.pdf

1991: The Dallas Symphony Orchestra performed a rare Mavin Hamlisch classical symphonic suite titled Anatomy of Peace (Symphonic Suite in one Movement For Full Orchestra/Chorus/Child Vocal Soloist)

1992: Robert Strauss completed his tour as United States Ambassador to Russia.

1993: “Addams Family Values” a sequel to “The Adams Family” directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, produced by Scott Rudin and with a script by Paul Rudnick was released in the United States today.

1994: The Shagmar Commission which had been established to conduct to investigate the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin held its first meeting today.

1998: During the Mona Lewinsky scandal, The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton.

1997: “The Hunter” an 1833 painting by Danish painter David Moines was sold at Butterfield’s today.

1998(30th of Cheshvan, 5759): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1998(30th of Cheshvan, 5759): Seventy-seven year old American film producer, writer and director Alan J. Pakula the Yale educated son of Jewish parents from Poland passed away. Some of his more memorable efforts included “To Kill a Mockingbird,” “Sophie’s Choice,” “Klute” and “The Pelican Brief.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/20/movies/alan-j-pakula-film-director-dies-at-70.html

1999(10th of Kislev, 5760): Eighty-seven year old publisher and editor Alexander Liberman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/20/arts/alexander-liberman-conde-nast-s-driving-creative-force-is-dead-at-87.html?pagewanted=print

1999: In Atlanta, GA, the General Assembly of the United Jewish Communities comes to an end.

2000:  The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including At Memory’s Edge:  After-Images of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architectureby James E. Young, Highlanders:A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory by Yoav Karny, Lying Awake by Mark Saltzman and Louisa by by Simone Zelitch

2001: During the investigation of Jack Abramoff’s business dealings in Guam, U.S. Attorney Frederick A. Black, the chief prosecutor for Guam and the instigator of the indictment, was unexpectedly demoted and removed from the office he had held since 1991. The federal grand jury investigation was quickly wound down and took no further action.

2002: Amram Mitzna “won the Labour's leadership elections today with 54% of the vote.”

2003(24TH of Cheshvan, 5764): Patricia Ter´n Navarrete, 33, of Ecuador was killed and four other tourists, pilgrims from Ecuador, were wounded when a terrorist entered the Israel-Jordan border crossing terminal north of Eilat from the Jordanian side and opened fire. The terrorist was killed by Israeli security guards.

2003(24th of Cheshvan, 5764): Nineteen year old Sgt. Liron Siboni of Ramat Gan died today from the wounds suffered on September 9thwhen Hamas terrorist attacked the bus stop next to Tzrifin military base.

2004(6th of Kislev, 5765): Children’s book illustrator Trina Schart Hyman passes away.

2004: “National Treasure” an adventure movie directed by Jon Turteltabu who co-produced it along with Jerry Bruckheimer, with music by Trevor Rabin and co-starring Harvey Keitel was released today in the United States.

2004: “Palaces of Prayer,” sponsored by the Angel Orensanz Foundation, Eldridge Street Project and the Lower East Side Conservancy came to a close today at the Angel Orensanz Center.

http://forward.com/culture/4420/built-judaism/

 

 

2004:The Wall Street Journalpublishes “They Call It Chrismukkah: ‘The O.C.’ launches a new interfaith holiday” in which columnist Jonathan Eig describes another response to the confluence of Christmas and Chanukah in America. "The O.C.," is a television show which traces the lives of some hip teens in Orange County, Calif. One of them is Seth Cohen, the fictional son of a Protestant mother and a Jewish father.

2005: The movement that was the first to welcome intermarried families into its synagogues nearly three decades ago now will focus on actively inviting non-Jews to convert to Judaism. That was one of the initiatives announced by Rabbi Eric Yoffie, president of the Union for Reform Judaism, during his Shabbat sermon at the movement’s 68th biennial in Houston.

2006: TheNew York Times book section featured reviews of Celebrate Myself: The Somewhat Private Life of Allen Ginsberg by Bill Morgan, Collected Poems:1947-1997by Allen Ginsberg, and I, Goldstein: My Screwed Life  by A Goldstein and Josh Alan Friedman

2007: Eighty-eight year old André Bettencourt, who like so many Frenchmen of his generation had a checkered pass, as can be seen by his service as cabinet under President Pierre Mendès France after having written during the days of Vichy France that Jews were “hypocritical Pharisees whose race has been forever sullied by the blood of the righteous” for which “they will be cursed” passed away today.

2007: In Jerusalem, as part of the International Oud Festival, Dovid Broza and Yair Dalal present an evening of love songs in Spanish, Hebrew and Arabic.

2007(9th of Kislev, 5768): Ninety-one year old Wiera Gran passed away.

http://www.tabletmag.com/podcasts/131148/curse-of-the-survivor?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=15762aae5f-5_2_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-15762aae5f-207008977

2007: In “Bad and Badder” published today described F. Murray Abraham’s reaction to playing Shylock in The Merchant of Venice and Barabas in Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta

http://nymag.com/arts/theater/profiles/26544/

2007(9th of Kislev, 5768): Ido Zuldan, a 29 year old resident of Shavei Shomron was killed by Palestinian gunman while traveling between two villages on the West Bank while in a separate incident, five Qassam rockets and 18 mortar shells struck the western Negev including at least one rocket that struck the city of Ashkelon.

2008: Barney Rosset receives a lifetime achievement award from the National Book Foundation in honor of his many contributions to American publishing, especially his groundbreaking legal battles to print uncensored versions of Lady Chatterley’s Lover and Henry Miller’s Tropic of Cancer. He is also the subject of “Obscene,” a documentary by Neil Ortenberg and Daniel O’Connor.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Hadassah Book Club discusses The History of Love by Nicole Krauss at the home of Amy Barnum.

2008: On its final night the Ninth Annual Rutgers New Jersey Jewish Film Festival presents “Four Seasons Lodge”, a movie about a bungalow colony in New York’s Catskill Mountains, has provided idyllic refuge to a group of Holocaust survivors and their families for nearly three decades.

2008: Virginia Congressman Eric Cantor won his race to become the new minority whip today, becoming the second-ranking Republican in the US House of Representatives.

2008: Facing a tight economic crunch, the New York-based Anti-Defamation League has laid off nearly 10 percent of its staff at its national headquarters, the organization said today.

2008:Israeli archaeologists excavating what they believe is the tomb of biblical King Herod said today they have unearthed lavish Roman-style wall paintings of a kind previously unseen in the Middle East and signs of a regal two-story mausoleum, bolstering their conviction that the Jewish monarch was buried here

2008: Brigadier-General Eyal Eisenberg replaced Moshe Tamir as commander of The Israel Defense Forces Gaza Division (Territorial) which is subordinate to the Southern Regional Command.

2008: Today, following dozens of Qassam rockets and mortar rounds which exploded on Israeli soil, the plan for operation cast lead was brought for Barak's final approval.

2008: John Key assumed office as the 38th Prime Minister of Australia.

2009: Melvin Urofsky, a professor of law and public policy, discusses and signs "Louis D. Brandeis: A Life," his new biography of the Supreme Court justice, at the National Archives

2009: At the Trade Fair and Convention Center in Tel Aviv the Fifth International Water Technologies and Environmental Control Exhibition - WATEC Israel 2009 comes to an end.

2009: Moshe Holtzberg, son of Barvriel and Rivka Holztberg of blessed memory who were murdered by the terrorists in Mumbain in 2008, receives his first haircut at a ceremony called upshiren.

2009: The Iowa Department of Economic Development Board approved state incentivizes of more than $600,000 that will help kosher meatpacker Agri Star Meat & Poultry in Postville launch a $6.7 million expansion to add a line of oven-baked beef and poultry. 

2010: Israeli/International Folk Dance for Seniors is the scheduled activity for today at The Jewish Folk Arts Festival.

2010:An exhibition featuring the work of Ayala Gazit, the Haifa born photographer, entitled “Was It A Dream,” is scheduled to open in New York City.

2010:Following multiple rockets and mortar shells being fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip today, the IDF confirmed that IAF jets successfully struck three terror-related targets in Gaza in response.

2010(12th of Kislev, 5771): Children’s writer Betty Jean Kirschner, the wife of psychiatrist Robert Jay Lofton, the son of Harold A. Lofton and Ciel Roth, passed away today.

2010(12th of Kislev, 5771): Seventy six year old  Marvin Levin, a real estate developer who wore a wire in his cowboy boots during a major FBI anti-corruption sting of California’s state government in the 1980s, passed away today

http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/11/local/la-me-marvin-levin-20101211

 

 

2011: “Now I Am Talking, Memories of a Woman Partisan” a film that tells the story of Vitka Kovner, the Jewish resistance fighter who was the wife of Abba Kovner, is scheduled to be shown at the Jewish Eye World Jewish Film Festival.

2011: Adat Reyim is scheduled to host its annual Autumn Art Auction in Springfield, VA.

2011:Cellist Inbal Segev is scheduled to perform selected string trios as part of the Amerigo trio with Glenn Dicterow and Karen Dreyfus at the music for Youth Concert in New York.

2011: David “Amram was awarded the 1st Annual Bruce Ricker Lifetime Achievement Award under the auspices of The Paso Digital Film Festival.”

2011:Israel sees cracks in Syrian power structures amid increasingly violent unrest, and there are signs President Bashar Assad may not be in power for long, Defense Minister Ehud Barak said on today.

2011:Israel Police and the Communications Ministry cut off the broadcasts of Kol Hashalom radio station today, claiming that they are pirate broadcasts. Kol Hashalom’s operators claim that their offices, which are located in the Palestinian Authority, are not subject to Israeli law, but Palestinian law, and therefore the Communications Ministry does not have the authority to shut it down.

2011(22nd of Cheshvan, 5772): Eighty-one year old museum curator I. Michael Heyman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/us/michael-heyman-smithsonian-leader-dies-at-81.html

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ira-michael-heyman-former-secretary-of-the-smithsonian-institution-dies-at-81-541564/?no-ist=

2011(22nd of Cheshvan, 5772): Ninety-three year old “Sanford D. Garelik, a former New York City mayoral candidate and a City Council president who served the city amid the fiscal and criminal turmoil of the 1970s” passed away today. (As reported by Matt Flegenheimer)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/nyregion/sanford-garelik-former-new-york-city-mayoral-candidate-dies-at-93.html?_r=0

2012: Jean-François Copé begins serving as President of the Union for a Popular Movement Group in the French National Assembly,

2012: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Jewish World in Action: Facing the Polish-Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1648-1683.”

2012(5th of Kislev, 5774): Eighty two year old Warren Rudman, the senator who led the fight for a balanced budget passed away today. (As reported by Adam Clymer)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/21/us/politics/warren-b-rudman-new-hampshire-senator-dies-at-82.html?pagewanted=print

2012:The Wiener Library and the University of London are scheduled to host "The Strongest Possible Terms": The Evolving Role of Parliamentary Condemnations of Atrocities Past and Present a debate marking the 70th Anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Persecution of the Jews.

2012: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor a musical evening celebrating 100 years of Woody Guthrie. 

2012: To date, since the start of the year, more than 1,700 rockets have been fired into Israel from Gaza.

 

2012: As Sunday gives way to Monday, Israel continues to defend itself during Operation Pillar of Defense.

2012: Two Katyusha missiles aimed at Israel from Lebanon were “discovered” today in the southern region. Both were set to launch, a security source told Lebanese newspaper The Daily Star.

2012:Israel’s operation to stem Palestinian rocket fire on southern Israel continued in its sixth day today. The Israel Air Force struck over 80 terrorist targets in Gaza, while Hamas and Islamic Jihad fired 130 rockets into Israel.

2013: “It’s Better To Jump” and “The Lesson” are scheduled to be shown at the Other Israel Film Festival.

2013: Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs warned today “that chances of peaceful end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may be ‘irreparably damaged’ unless steps are taken to prevent new Israeli settlement building and ‘other negative developments.’” 

2013: Terrorists in Gaza fired mortars at IDF soldiers on the Israel side of the the border between the Palestinian “entity” and the Jewish state. 

2013: IAF destroyed a weapons factory and two tunnels used by terrorists this evening in response to Arab attacks which come on the first anniversary of Pillar of Defense.

2013(16th of Kislev, 5774): Ninety-eight year old children’s book author and editor Charlotte Zolotow passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/20/books/charlotte-zolotow-whose-books-tackled-childrens-real-life-issues-dies-at-98.html?hpw

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “The Rosenburg Files: The German Federal Ministry of Justice and the Nazi Past.”

2014: Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life is scheduled to present Charles Asher Small speaking on “The Dimensions of Global Anti-Semitism: Will it spread to the U.S.?”

2014: “Dancing in Jaffa” is scheduled to be shown at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2014: The Tulane University Jewish Studies Department under the leadership of Dr. Brian Horowitz is scheduled to present Erga Atad speaking on “How News Becomes News: The Israeli Case.”

2014: Decent people everywhere mourn the loss of Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky, 40, Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg, Rabbi Kalman Levine, 50, Rabbi Moshe Twersky, 59 and Police Officer Zidan Saif, 30 who were brutally murdered yesterday in Jerusalem’s Har Nof neighborhood by two Arab terrorists.

2014: “Members of Kehilat Bnei Torah Synagogue returned today for morning prayers (Shacharit), the first service held at the shul since the gruesome terror attack Tuesday that left five people dead.” (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2014: “Police set up checkpoints around some Arab neighborhoods and beefed up their presence across Jerusalem Wednesday as the city boosted security efforts a day after a deadly attack on a synagogue that left five people dead.”

2014(26th of Cheshvan, 5775): The multi-talented 83 year old Mike Nichols passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/21/movies/mike-nichols-celebrated-director-dies-at-83.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

 

2015: “According to a new Weizmann Institute study by Professor Eran Segal and R. Eran Elinav” published in today’s issue of the journal “Cell,” the reason it may be “so hard for some people to lose weight” is “because different people’s bodies respond differently to the same meal, depending on their gut bacteria.”

2015: In Los Angeles, the 29th Israel Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: “A major American Academic association, the American Anthropological Association, overwhelmingly approved a resolution to boycott Israeli academic institutions during the group's annual meeting in Denver, Colorado” today.

2015:Micah Goodman, a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a research fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem and the director of Israel’s Ein Prat Midrasha is scheduled to discuss his latest work, Maimonides and the Book That Changed Judaism at the Skirball Center.

2015: “The Zionist Idea” and “The Kind Words” are scheduled to be shown in Melbourne during the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016(18th of Cheshvan, 5777): Shabbat Vayera

2016(18th of Cheshvan, 5777): Eighty-eight year old Oscar winning production designer Paul Sylbert passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/movies/paul-sylbert-dead-oscar-winner-heaven-can-wait.html

2016(18th of Cheshvan, 5777): Ninety-five year old optometrist Irving Fradkin the creator of the Dollars for Scholars program passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/us/irving-fradkin-died-scholarship-america.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

https://scholarshipamerica.org/fradkin/

2016: Today, “black paint was poured on a monument for Holocaust victims on Mogilev, a city in Belarus located 150 miles east of the capital of Minsk” which was just one more sign of an increase in anti-Semitism among Ukrainians

2016; “The Pickle Recipe” and “One Week and A Day” are scheduled to be shown in Brisbane, Australia as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016; “The Wedding Date” and “The 90 Minute War” are scheduled to be shown at the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: After six months, “Sign from Iran” an exhibition of 60 original Iranian art posters on display at Jerusalem’s Museum for Islamic ‘Art is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017(1st of Kislev, 5777): Rosh Chodesh Kislev; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to hold its annual meeting where attendees will discuss “Envisioning Our Future Museum.”

2017: Elisha Wiesel, son of the late Holocaust Survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel, is scheduled to speak at Highland Park, Illinois High School Auditorium where he will reflect “on the indelible legacy his father left for him and the world, and how he works to advance his father's message today.”

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel by Francine Klagsbrun, An Odyssey: A Father, a Son and an Epicby Daniel Mendelsohn, Heather, The Totality by Matthew Weiner, The Age of Perpetual Light by Josh Weil, Paris in the Present Tense by Mark Helprin and Dead Girls and Other Stories by Emily Geminder as well as he audiobook The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity by Esther Perel

2017: “The Algemeiner is scheduled to host a conversation with journalist and former Taliban captive Jere Van Dyk on “From Daniel Pearl to Steven Sotloff: Jews and Political Kidnapping.”

2017: “Ben-Gurion, Epilogue” and “Bye Bye Germany” are scheduled to be shown today in London at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: As part of its series of Biblical trials series, the Streicker Center is scheduled to host “The People vs. Eve with Kelly Ayotte as prosecutor and Alan Dershowitz, the attorney who helped Kalus Von Bulow beat the charge of murder, serving as defense attorney.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as Joan Nathan whose wide variety of cookbooks included The Jewish Holiday Baker and Jewish Cooking in America continues today.

2018: “Makeup and lifestyle persona, Ashley Waxman Bakshi” is scheduled to meet her fans at the Jerusalem Azrieli Mall.

2018: Three days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for 93 year old WW 2 U.S Navy Veteran and ISU electrical engineering graduate Arnold Bucksbaum, who worked on the Apollo Moon Landing Project at Collins and who was a long time member of Temple Judah following which he will be buried at Eben Israel Cemetery.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2018/Nov/Arnold-M-Bucksbaum/

2018: “Steve Pinker Thinks the Future Is Looking Bright” published today provides a snapshot of the views of the iconoclastic Harvard psychologist and author of Enlightenment Now.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/science/steven-pinker-future-science.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

2018: “The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Imagined Through His Collisions With Others” published today provided a review of Trinityby Louisa Hall.

2018: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Diane Sharon lecturing on “The Secret Life of The Psalms” and Dr. David Kraemer lecturing on “Maimonides: The Man and His Genius.”

2018: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to host Harriet Jackson lecturing on “Political and Spiritual Resistance, From Russia to France: The Extraordinary Case of Rabbi Zalman Schneerson.”

https://www.yivo.org/Zalman-Schneerson

2019: In San Francisco, the Jewish Community Federation is scheduled to a Day of Philanthropy that will include a luncheon featuring “keynote speaker Sander Weill” and honoring Alvin H. Baum, Jr.

2019: In New Orleans, the JCC is scheduled to host “SHUK: From Market to Table, the Heart of Israeli Home Cooking” which is part of The Cathy and Morris Bart Jewish Cultural Arts Series.

2019: In University City, MO, Kol Rinah Synagogue, in cooperation with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is schedule to host “American and the Holocaust: What Did Missourians Know?” presented by Dr. Edna Friedberg, the Director of Strategic Relationships at the USHMM.

2019: In Glasgow, the UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Unorthodox.”

2019: Benny Ganz is down to his last two days to form a government

2019: The Petaluma, CA Community Center is scheduled to host Leon Malmed the “Holocaust survivor from France discussing his family’s harrowing experiences, with video presentation.”

https://www.jewishpetaluma.com/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/4525526/jewish/Holocaust-Survivor-Leon-Malmed.htm

2020: Dr. Michael Braffman, Chair of the Department of Medicine at Pennsylvania Hospital and an Infectious Disease Specialist, who has been on the front lines in the fight against COVID is scheduled to be honored this evening during the Center for Jewish History Virtual Gala.

2020: The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to stream “The Sign Painter” and “The Shiva Baby.”

2020: Israelis awake to a world with new Covid rules which will “allow a maximum of 10 customers inside one store in an effort to combat overcrowding in open-air malls.”

2020: The Columbus Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “Breaking Bread” followed by a Q and A with director Beth Hawk.

2020: The Friends of the Israeli Defense Forces is scheduled to host online, David Friedman, the U.S. Ambassador to Israel discussing stories from the secret UAE Peace Treaty Negotiations.

2020: The Maine Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host the last screening “Every Mother’s Son.”

 

 

 

This Day, November 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 20

331 BCE (21st of Kislev, 3431): According to the Talmud, Simeon the Just destroyed the Samaritan Temple at Mount Gerizim.  The Samaritans had undermined the efforts during the post-exilic period and this move was as much about establishing political sovereignty as it was about wiping out a “high place” intended to compete with Jerusalem.  The victory was marked by a minor festival called Mt. Gerizim Day.

284: Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor.  Diocletian began a policy of subdividing the various provinces of the Roman Empire into increasingly smaller administrative units.  Palestine, the name the Romans gave to Eretz Israel, was divided into three territories: Palaestina Prima including Judea, Samaria, and the coastal plain, Iduemea and Peraea with Caesarea (the one on the Mediterranean that had played such a key role in the Great Revolt against Rome) as its capital; Palaestina Secunda, consisting of the Galilee and the Golan with Beth-shean (the city to which the ancient Philistines had taken King Saul’s decapitated body) as its capital; Palaestina Terita consisting primarily of the Negev with Petra as its capital.  In a further division of powers, each of these new subdivisions had a military and a civilian head. All of the new bureaucrats who came with these new subdivisions took on aura of divinity connected in keeping with their role as representatives of the Divine Emperor.  What it meant for the people of the empire was further subjugation and impoverishment.  Diocletian was also the last of the Roman Emperors took actively persecute the Christians.  His ultimate successor would adopt a policy that represented a 180 degree and would mark even worse times for the Jewish people.

542: The Nea Church which contains a the Madaba Map, the oldest surviving original cartographic depiction of the Holy Land and especially Jerusalem as part of its floor mosaic was dedicated today.

1194: Palermo, Sicily, is conquered by Emperor Henry VI. By the time of Henry’s conquest, Jews had been living on the island of Sicily for over a thousand years. Jews had been living in Palermo since the sixth century because we have evidence that in 590 “Pope Gregory the Great ordered the ecclesiastical authorities to reimburse the Jews of Palermo for the damage suffered by the expropriation of their synagogue.” Furthermore, just prior to the conquest, the famous traveler Benjamin of Tudela mentioned the Jewish community of Palermo in his writings.

1272:Edward I proclaimed King of England. Edward is remembered as the English king, who, after stripping the Jews of their wealth, expelled them from his realm in 1290.

1316: King John I of France died.  His father, Louis X had issued a decree in 1315 allowing the Jews to return.  We do not know how John felt about the Jews (or anything else for that matter) since he only lived for five days.  We do know that the Jews were allowed to remain in France until the end of the 14th century when they were again expelled.

1316: King Phillip V, also called Phillip the Long or Phillip the Tall began his reign during which “300,000 men, headed by a deposed priest and a renegade monk began their desultory march to the Holy Land: which included ravaging the Jews of Navarre, slaying 6,000 Jews in Estella and laying siege to Verdun where the Jews took their own lives rather than the victims of this so-called “Shepherd’s Crusade”

1451: Pope Nicholas V issued an edict empower the bishop of Osma and the vicar of Salamana to appoint new inquisitors to examine the cases of "new-Christians suspected of Judaizing.  The inquisitors were authorized to punish the convict, imprison them, confiscate their goods and disgrace them, to degrade even priests and hand them over to the secular arm - a church euphemism for condemning them to the heretic's stake

1521: All Jewish wine was dumped by Arabs and heavy fines imposed on the Jewish community of Jerusalem. The Arabs blamed the Jewish use of wine for a severe water shortage. 

1600: Robert Wilson “the Elizabethan dramatist” who “is generally accepted as the author of The Three Ladies of London,” a play that portrayed Jews in a sympathetic light which went against the accepted view of them usurers and Shylocks passed away today.

1616: Bishop Richelieu becomes French minister of Foreign affairs/War.  Richelieu was the power behind the throne during the reign of King Louis XIII. Any decree issued over the signature of Louis was probably written by Richelieu.   While Jews had long been banished from France, exceptions were made. For example, when the French captured the city of Metz, a special letter was posted allowing the Jews to remain because their presence was a necessity for the good of the Kingdom.  Furthermore, the ban against Jews was not enforced during Louis XIII’s reign in his overseas possessions. Once again, thanks to economic needs, in places such as Martinique, the Jews were allowed to settle while engaged in trade and practicing their faith.

1657(24th of Kislev, 5418): Manasseh Ben Israel passed away. Manasseh Ben Israel will always be remembered as the Jewish leader who negotiated with Oliver Cromwell to gain the right for Jews to settle in England.

http://www.jewishmuseum.org.uk/jb-Menasseh-ben-Israel

https://archive.org/details/menassehbenisra00isragoog

http://www.jewish-history.com/Occident/volume3/may1845/menasseh.html

1685: In Burlington, NJ, Elizabeth Harvey and John Day gave birth to Elizabeth Day, the wife of Thomas I. Branson with whom she had 13 children.

1766: Birthdate of Rebeca Barnett, daughter of Nathan Barnett and younger sister of Love Barnett

1772: In Philadelphia, PA, Sara Cohen and Henry Marks gave birth to Hyman Marks, the husband of Grace Siexas Judah with whom he had 7 children.

1775: In New York City, Rachel Mears and Moses Isaacks gave birth to Judah Isaacks.

1778: In Amsterdam, Belia Meijer Wolfe and Emanuel Levie Duitz gave birth to Elias Emanuel Duitz.

1785: “The earliest known Yiddish letter from the United States was written by Barnard Gratz of Philadelphia to his brother Michael in London today.

1789: New Jersey became the first state to ratify the amendments to the U.S. Constitution known as the Bill of Rights with its guarantee of Freedom of Religion.  It would take another two years for the Bill of Rights to become part of the Constitution. Virginia would put it over the top in December of 1791.

1790: Governor of Georgia Edward Telfair authorized a charter for the "Parnas and Adjuntas of Mickve Israel at Savannah" under which the congregation still operates.

1796: David Levy married Hannah Solomons at the Great Synagogue today.

1808: During a debate on “Jewish emancipatory legislation Friedrich Leopold Freiherr von Schrötter, the Prussian minister of state and veteran of the Seven Years War, expressed his opinion about the demonstration of “Jewish valor on the battle field in which he said “The Jew has fiery oriental blood in his veins and vivid imagination, all indicative of virile courage, when utilized and carried into practice.  He was very brave in the ancient and middle epochs and even in very recent times” during “the American as well as French Revolutionary Wars.  The timidity of the Jews arises, according to my opinion, from the serfdom in which they are kept and from the contempt in which all nations regard them.”

1811: Moses Phillips married Esther Jacobs at the Great Synagogue today.

1816: Birthdate of Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, the native of Mir, Belarus, who was “also known as Reb Hirsch Leib Berlin, and commonly known by the acronym Netziv amd was an Orthodox rabbi, dean of the Volozhin Yeshiva and author of several works of rabbinic literature in Lithuania.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/naftali-tzvi-yehudah-berlin-the-netziv

1820: Teresa Barbarin and Baruh Jonas, the Devon, England born son of Annie Ezekiel and Benjamin Jonas were married today in New Orleans.

1823: Birthdate of Baruch Hirsch Strousberg, the native of Neidenburg, East Prussia, who gained fame as Christian convert Bethel Henry Strousberg, the German industrialist who lost most of his railway empire following business reverses that took place after the Franco-Prussian War.

1827(1st of Kislev, 5588): Rosh Chodesh

1827: One day after she had passed away, 34 year old Sophia (Minden) Cohen the wife of Aaron Cohen, was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1829: The Jews were expelled from the Russian cities of Nikolayev and Sevastopol.

1833: Samuel Cohen married Hannah Phillips at the Great Synagogue today.

1836: Seventy year old Aaron Lazarus, who had married Ann Levy after his first wife Sophia Lehman had passed away, was buried today in the United Kingdom.

1842: Birthdate of Italian lawyer, editor and political leader Caser Porec.

1842: Morris Lee married Rebecca Duke today in the City of London

1845: Bolette Salomonsen and Zacharias Isaac Levy gave birth to Herman Levy who was buried in Denmark when he passed away in 1895.

1847: In St. Louis, Austrian Jewish immigrants Anna Abeles and “wool broker” Charles Taussig gave birth to U.S. Naval Academy graduate and Rear Admiral U.S.N. Edward David Taussig who was raised as a Unitarian, who was the first in a four generational family that graduated from Annapolis and who played an active role in the Pacific Theatre during the Spanish American War.

https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/t/taussig-edward-d.html

1850: Birthdate of Joseph Samuel Bloch, an Austrian rabbi, who aggressively fought August Rohling, one of the leading Austrian anti-Semites – a stand which resulted in his being elected to the Chamber of Deputies.

1850: In Columbia, SC, Rabbi P.S. Jacobs officiated at the wedding of Jacob Levin and Julia Mordecai.

1856: Birthdate of Piemonte, Italy native and coal dealer Pacifico Ghiron the husband of Ida Dolce Foa Ghiron and the father of Anna Ghiron Fubini.

1857: In Westphalia, German Solomon Spiegel and Rosalie Herzberg gave birth to Cincinnati trained lawyer Frederick S. Spiegel, the husband of Minnie Steinberg who became a Judge of Court of Common Pleas in the 1stJudicial District of Ohio.

1858: The Executive Committee of the Representatives of the United Congregations of Israelites of the City of New York addressed a letter to President James Buchanan concerning the Mortara Case. The letter included reference to the letter sent by London Committee of Deputies of British Jews “to their brethren in the United States” seeking their support in having the boy who was kidnapped in Bologna returned to his family.  The letter informed the President of the support being offered by several European nations and of plans to hold a public meeting to enlist public support in the United States. The committee reminded President Buchanan of the prompt action taken by President Van Buren in 1840 when he was asked to intervene to aid the persecuted Jews of Damascus and expressed the hope that he would do the same.

1858: At Vienna, Dr. of Jurisprudence Gustav Fruend and Rosa Fruend gave birth to Dr. of Jurisprudence Hugo Freund.

1858(13th of Kislev, 5619): Hirsch Edelman, the native of White Russia, who worked at Oxford’s Bodelian Library where he produced several works on of the most famous of which was Derekh Tovim: The Path of Good Men, “a compilation of writings by Judah ibn Tibbon and Maimonides along with Arabic and Greek proverbs in Hebrew” passed away today.

1859: In Lancaster, PA, Moses Aaron and his wife gave birth to Israel Aaron the graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who served as a rabbi at Fort Wayne, Indiana, before filling the pulpit at Temple Beth Zion in Buffalo, NY.

1859: In Chicago, Jacob Alschuler and his wife gave birth to attorney Samuel Alschuler, the Democratic state legislator who lost in elections for Congress (1892) and governor of Illinois (1900).

1863: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Albert M. Sigmund completed his service as an Assistant Surgeon with the 38th Regiment.

1864(21st of Cheshvan, 5625): Fifty-year old Jacob Ezekiel Lowy, the nation of Austrian Silesia passed at Beuthen where he had been serving as rabbi since 1854.passed away today.

1869: In Kalwaria, Poland, Nehemiah Spectorsky and Hannah Leah Hirschberg give birth to Isaac Spectorsky, the husband of Frances Hurwitz and graduate of the “New York University School of Pedagogy” who was superintendent of the Education Alliance in New York and assistant principal of the Baron de Hirsch Trade School as well as the editor of the Cleveland Jewish Free Press and the author of Yiddish Method of English for Immigrants.

1870: It was reported today that Robert C. De Large, a mulatto with a Jewish father has defeated Mr. C.C. Bowen in the race for the Second Congressional District in South Carolina. A Republican, Mr. De Large “combines the shrewdness of the Jew with the intuitive cleverness of the negro…”

1874: Thirty-two year old Joseph Naphthaly, the Prussian born son of Samuel and Julia Naphthaly and San Francisco lawyer and his wife Sarah, “the daughter of Blaize L. and Pauline Schhmitt” gave birth to Samuel Leon, their first born child.

1874: In Allegheny City, PA, Henry and Henrietta (Naumburg) Rosenberg gave birth to Columbia trained Attorney and “Renaissance man” whose interests included art and poetry who was the husband of Bessie Herman, the son-in-law of Boston shoe manufacturer Joseph Herman and the father Elizabeth Rosenberg Zetel and Anne Rosenberg, the husband of historian Maxwell Geismer

1877: In “Suwalki, Poland,” Louis and Rebecca Goldstein Rosenthal, gave birth to Elizabeth “Lizzie” Rosenthal who became Elizabeth Feinberg when she married Moses Feinberg.

1880: It was reported today that the Purim Association will be hosting a ball in March at the Academy of Music “for the benefit of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.”

1880: In Germany, the members of the government are expected to face questioning from deputies about anti-Semitic “agitation” that has been taken place.

1880: According to a referee’s reported filed today described the sham by Henry Cone, Abraham Altman, Emanuel Levi and the Third National that enabled them to gain control of the Buffalo clothing firm Friedman & Co owned by Jacob and Burnet Friedman.

1881: It was reported today that “the King of Denmark has knighted four Jews in Jutland.”

1881: A resolution was adopted by a group at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum to hold a meeting on November 27 to discuss ways to deal with the unprecedented demand on resources being created by the arrival of the wave of immigrants from Russia.

1883: The Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum held its second annual charity ball tonight.

1884: Birthdate of Norman Thomas social reformer and frequent Socialist candidate for President of the United States.  Thomas was not Jewish but he was active in numerous causes that affected the Jewish People.  He was a founder of the American Civil Liberties Union.  As a member of the America First Committee he opposed America’s entry into World War II until Pearl Harbor changed his mind.  At the same time, he worked to change American policy during the 1930’s to make it possible for Jewish victims of the Nazis to enter the United States.

1885: It was reported today that while the Reform movement has approved substituting Sunday services for Saturday services, such will not be the case in Cincinnati, Ohio.  Rabbi Wise, who spoke approvingly of the change said that it was not necessary to make the change in the Queen City.

1886: Birthdate of Alexandre Stavisky, the Ukrainian born French financer whose elaborate swindle gave rise to the infamous Stavisky Affair, a scandal that rocked France in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s.

1886: Birthdate of Hungarian native James Eugene Tischler who in 1895 came to the United States where he later became a Notary Public in Ft. Wayne Indiana.

1886: It was reported today that the recent decision of the Supreme Court that “affirmed the illegality of keeping open a shop on Sunday “for the purpose of doing business’” will work an extra hardship on Jewish merchants.  The police had allowed them keep their shops open on Sunday “on the supposition” that because they observed the Sabbath on Saturday they were not covered by the law.  Rabbi Solomon Schindler has already chaired a packed meeting at the Columbus Avenue Synagogue on this subject.  The Jews will comply with the law but will work to have the legislature change it in the next session.

1886(22nd of Cheshvan, 5647): After having been struck by a Hansom cab, 54 year old artist Rebecca Solomon passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/solomon-rebecca

http://jwa.org/media/rebecca-solomon-wounded-dove-1866

1887: “Miss Adams, The Writer” published today traces the life and career of Hannah Adams, the first American woman to earn her living as an author.  Her works included The History of the Jewswhich was published in 1812.  The full title was The History of the Jews from the Destruction of Jerusalem to the Present Time and it may be the first book on this topic published in the United States.

1887: “Reading From Right to Left” published today relied on information that first appeared in the Hebrew Journal to speculate as to way Hebrew is read from right to left.  “The most pertinent reason lies in the fact that our vision from right to left is much clearer and stronger than it is from left to right.”

1887: “Emma Lazarus” published today provided a laudatory obituary of the Jewish poet who passed away yesterday.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9505E2DD1639E731A25753C2A9679D94669FD7CF

1887: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler delivered a lecture to the congregants at Temple Beth-El entitled “Prejudice.”

1888: A concert was given tonight at the Metropolitan Opera House to raise money for the Aguilar Free Library, an institution supported by the leading Jews of New York City.

1888(16th of Kislev, 5649): Forty-seven year old Mitchell J. Asch, the “son of Clarissa and Joseph M. Asch” and the husband of “Manuella Asch” passed away in New York.

1888: As the Third Republic continued to be torn apart by competing factions “Count Munster, the German Ambassador in Paris” reported to his government in Berlin that Baron Hirsch, the Jewish financier and philanthropist was willing to put “a few million” down in support of General Ernest Boulanger “the man on White Horse” who had risen to power originally with the support of one of the sons of the former Orlean kings.

1888(16th of Kislev, 5649): Simon Lederer, a prominent New York merchant passed away today.  Born in Austria in 1823, he came to the United States in 1857 where he pursued a 17 year career in the tobacco business  first with Gustav Resiman and  then as a partner in Bondy & Lederer. A life-long bachelor, he was a generous but modest supporter of Jewish charities.

1889: Gustav Mahler’s 1st Symphony premiered.  Mahler was born Jewish and was still nominally Jewish when he wrote the First Symphony.  He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1897 so that he could become Director of the State Opera.

1889: Birthdate of “German textile merchant and manufacturer Karl Amson Joel who fled the Nazis via Switzerland and Cuba and was the “grandfather of conductor Alexander Joel and musician Billy Joel.”

https://www.revolvy.com/page/Karl-Amson-Joel

1889(26th of Cheshvan, 5650): Sixty-seven year old Dutch bibliographer Meyer Roest  who “to various Jewish periodicals, such as the Dutch Spectator and the Taalkundig Magazin, and edited the (non-Jewish) Navorscher and Israelietische Nieuwsbode for several years and whose best known work is Catalog der Hebraica und Judaica aus der L. Rosenthal'schen Bibliothek passed away in his native Amsterdam today.

1890: As the “run” on Citizens’ Saving Bank, located on the Lower East Side with a large number of poor, Jewish depositors, it was suggested “that Chief Rabbi Joseph be invited to examine the thousands of dollars in the bank’s vault and then tell his people what he had seen” – a move that the Bank President hoped would reassure the depositors and end the run.

1890: In Richmond, VA, “Philip and Mary (Meyer)” gave birth to dentist Harry Bear, the first graduate of the School of Dentistry at Virginia Common University to serve as its dean and the husband of Betty Gellman.

https://dentistry.vcu.edu/about/history/

1892 (1st of Kislev, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1892(1st of Kislev, 5653): Seventy-two year old Haim Nathan Dembitzer the Galician rabbi and historian who worked with historian Heinrich Graetz and  whose publications include a biography of Tosafist Joseph Porat passed away today.

1892: The Hebrew Orphan Asylum Military Band is scheduled to play at a fundraiser at Central Turn Hall which will be addressed by Ferdinand Levy, Judge Henry M. Goldfogle and Dr. Herman Baar, the Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum

1892: A service is scheduled to take place this morning at Temple Emanu-El to honor the memory of the recently deceased Seligman Adler.

1892: “Russia and Her Jews” published today provided a detailed review of The New Exodus” a Study of Israel in Russia by Harold Frederic a Presbyterian journalist and novelist who had just visited Russia last summer.

1893: As of today the tenants at 59, 61, 63, and 65 Moore Street, all of whom are Russian Jews are to have vacated the premises as ordered the Civil Justice in Brooklyn.

1894(21st of Cheshvan, 5655): Russian born pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein passed away.

1894: Birthdate of English film composer and music director, Louis Levy.

https://www.discogs.com/artist/942790-Louis-Levy

1894: Pauline and George Washington Milius gave birth to Dorothy Milius who was the wife of “Sidney Walter Kaufman and Sidney Salkey.”

1894: Birthdate of Austrian screenplay writer Carl Mayer who, with the rise of the Nazis, fled to Britain where he would die young, poor and almost completely forgotten. 

1893: Twenty-three year old Harvard graduate Jesse Isidor Straus, the New York born son of Isidor Straus and the former Rosalie Ida Blum, who became an executive with Macy’s and American Ambassador to France, today married Irma Nathan.

1896: Birthdate of Rakhel Peisoty, the native of the Ukraine who gained fame as American labor leader Rose Pesotta best known for her work with the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union.

1896: “Rachel Frank of California, the only woman rabbi who is famous as the ‘inspired prophet’ of the Jews on the Pacific Coat” was “conspicuous among” the delegates at the just completed first convention of the National Council of Jewish Women

1896: As the first convention of the National Council of Jewish Women during which Joseph Jacobs of London gave an address in which he said “The future of Judaism lies with Jewish woman and  Mrs. Hannah G. Solomon was elected president came to an end.

1896: Professor H. L Sabsovich, the General Agent of the Baron De Hirsch Fund officiated at the service dedicating the new synagogue in Woodbine, NJ, a colony settled by Russian-Jews.  The service included a sermon in English by Rabbi Sabato Morris and a sermon in German by Dr. Morris Jastrow.

1896: Birthdate of Russian author Yevgenia Ginzburg.

1897: The Beni Zion Association is scheduled to meet at 7:30 p.m. in King’s Hall in London

1898: A summary of the United Hebrew Charities report for October revealed that the society had processed 2,243 applications that would provide assistance to 7,477 people.

1898(6th of Kislev, 5659): Fifty-five year old Emanuel Wachenheim passed away tonight at Bellevue after he had brought to the hospital from the Victor Hotel where he had registered under an assumed name and may have tried to take his own life.

1898: Vice President Maruice Untermyer gave the opening address at the formal dedication of “the new home of the Hebrew Infant Asylum” which included a performance by the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Band.

1899: Birthdate of Bohemian born “Austrian-Swiss ophthalmologist and inventor” Hans Goldmann. (Some sources show November 21 as his birthdate)

http://www.ascrs.org/honorees/hans-goldmann-md

1900: Mrs. Alexander Kohut presided over the monthly meeting of the Council of Jewish Women in the vestry of Temple Beth-El where Miss Annette Kohn read a paper on “The Jewish Problem in New York.”

1901: At the opening meeting of the Second New York State Conference of Charities and Correction, Rabbi Adolph Radin of the People’s Synagogue and Chaplain of the House of Refuge arose from his chair and said, “I wish to register…my protest in the name of justice and humanity against the action of the Juvenile Asylum” to which “Jewish children are sent…and after a brief period are sent to Christian families.” He compared this form of proselytism to the practices of Czar Nicholas II.

1901: A devastating fire broke out a four story brick factory building in Brooklyn, the top floor of which was occupied by Isadore Gerber’s sweatshop.

1902: “The Jewish Theological Seminary held its first public gathering this evening in the hall of the Young Men's Hebrew Association at Lexington Avenue ad Ninety-Second Street. Prof. Solomon Schechter, the professor at Cambridge University, England, who is known for his archaeological work in the Genizah of Cairo, made his inaugural address as President of the Faculty of the new seminary.”  Dr. Cyrus Adler, President of the Board of Trustees, followed with a speech that outlined the development of Jewish educational institutions in the United States.

1903: Birthdate of journalist and co-editor of the Menorah, Herbert Solow who began as a Bolshevik and ended up working for Henry Luch.

1904:  It was reported that there has been “increased violence on the part of the part of reservists near the Russian frontier “ including the murder of a “Jewish storekeeper and his wife at Bendzin.”

1905: “Emma Lazarus’s Memory Honored At A Meeting” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9803E7DC143DE733A25753C2A9679D946497D6CF

1905: “Says President Can Act” published today includes a challenge by Charles Fleisher a Boston Rabbi to the notion that there is nothing President Roosevelt can do to help the Jews of Russia saying that “if both as an individual and the representative of 80,000,000 people consecrated to decency and brotherhood, Mr. Roosevelt express with character vigor the indignant protest of America, then the Czar cannot choose but take notice.

1905: Oscar S. Straus presided over The National Committee for the Relief of Sufferers by Russian Massacre held a meeting today in Temple Emanu-El during which reports were read by Treasurer Jacob H. Schiff, Secretary Cyrus L. Sulzberger “and the various trade committees that have been soliciting funds.

1905: As of today, the Jewish Relief Fund for the victims of the Russian massacres has reached the $500,000 dollar mark including $152 from the Jewish community in Hamilton, Ohio, $20 from Congregation Temple Israel in Portsmouth, N.H., $111 from the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Ybar City, FL and $93 from the Orthodox Jews of Wichita, KS,

1905: It was reported today that in England “at a good many churches preachers have made references to the Russian atrocities” and that a number of congregations have adopted “formal resolutions expressing sorrow and shame that in the name of Christ’s religion and in a Christian county such acts of fiendish cruelty have been perpetrated.

1905: It was reported today that National Committee collecting money for the relief of the Russian Jews who are being massacred has raised $498,651 including $500 from “the Jews of Bradford, PA,” $200 from Dr. Morris Skalmer, West Colfax Settlement, Denver, Colorado,” $93 from the “Orthodox Jews of Wichita, Kansas and $112 from the Canton Hebrew Congregation, Canton, Ohio.

1906: In New York City, the Fire Commissioner asked the Finance Committee of the Board of Alderman for an $8,000 for eight Fire Chaplains and “ $1,000 for Hebrew interpreter” because as he said  can you imagine “an Irishman trying to talk Hebrew to men who can’t speak English!”

1907(14th of Kislev, 5668): Forty two year old New York City native Samuel A. Tuska, the 1884 graduate of CCNY and “member of Heller, Hirsh & Co” who was a trustee of both the Aguilar Free Library society and the Society for Ethical Culture passed away today.

1908: The Grand Vizir of Morocco sent a letter to President of the Alliance Israelite Universelle approving educational work and stating that the new Sultan is resolved to protect Jews.

1909: In Berlin, “architect Alfred Breslauer” and “Dorothea Lessing, the daughter of art historian Julius Lessing gave birth to Marianne Breslauer, the noted photographer who left Germany rather than have work published under a pseudonym and the wife of Walter Feilchenfeldt whom she met in Holland.

1909(7th of Kislev, 5670):Parashat Vayetzei

1909(7th of Kislev, 5670): Mrs. Schore Shapiro passed away today.

1909: The University of Michigan led by halfback Joseph “Joe” Magidsohn, “the first Jewish athlete to win a varsity ‘M’” who was the “first athlete known to have refused to compete on the Jewish High Holy Days” defeated the University of Minnesota today.


1909: The One-hundredth anniversary of the death of Moses Mendes Seixas was observed at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in New York. Gershom Mendes Seixas was the first native-born rabbi in the United States. He was one of seven children of Rachel and Isaac Seixas. He was born in New York City on January 15, 1746. He was the first rabbi in America to give his sermons in English. He gave sermons which dealt with Jewish participation in the life of the state and made appeals for support of the American Revolution and against the British-Indian raids in the Northwest Territory. When the council members of Philadelphia made eligibility for an assembly seat dependent on professing the divine origin of the New Testament, he and other Jews fought against this unconstitutional religious test.

1910: Fifty-eight year old Hungarian born Rabbi Joseph Zeisler married his second wife Hermine Kafka today in New York City.

1911: In Munich, Bruno Walter conducted the premiere of Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde.

1911: The Hebrew Congress meeting in Lemberg, Galicia came to a close.

1911: As American indignation over the Russian treatment of American Jews in Russia continued to grow, members of the “Progressive Order of the West” petitioned Missouri Governor Herbert Hadley to “write to President Taft” asking him to “take action on the Passport Question.”

1911: Missouri Governor Hadley wrote to President Taft “advocating the abrogation of the Treaty of 1832” with Russia.

1911: It was reported today that in Camden, NJ, the Hebrew school will shortly open a course for girls since it now successfully is conducting three classes for male students.

1911: In Warsaw, “Regina and Benjamin Szymin, a respected publisher of Yiddish and Hebrew Books” gave birth to David Syzmin who gained fame as David Seymour famed photographer and co-founder of Magnum Photos.

http://davidseymour.com/

http://lightbox.time.com/2013/01/16/a-second-look-chims-children-of-war/#1

http://merrill.umd.edu/events/visible-scars-children-and-war-photography-david-chim-seymour

http://museum.icp.org/mexican_suitcase/bio_chim.html

1912:Lee K. Frankel of New York, Simon Rosendale of Albany, and William M. Rosendale of New York attended the second day of New York State Conference of Charities and Correction at Syracuse, NY.

1912: The Alliance Israelite Universelle New York branch which is led by its President Kaufman Mandell issued an appeal for aid on behalf “of our brethren who have been left homeless and falling victim to Cholera” as a result of the “massacres and devastations of the Balkan War” in which thousands of more Jews have lost their lives.

1913: Arnold Schoenberg completed the opera "Die glückliche Hand" ("The Hand of Fate")

1913: Birthdate of Charles Bettelheim, a French economist and historian and founder of the Center for the Study of Modes of Industrialization (CEMI).

1913: Birthdate of Leo Hanin, the native of Vilna who found refuge in China and Japan before finally making Aliyah in 1948

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006693

1913: Birthdate of Professor Henry A. Fischel, the noted linguist who played a key role in the founding of the Jewish Studies Program at Indiana University

1914(2nd of Kislev, 5675): Seventy-year old Lizzie Sicher Fishell, the Prague born daughter of Daniel and Lizzie Sicher and husband of Ferdinand Fischell with whom she had six children – Arthur, Regina, Samuel, Henry, Daniel and Mamie – passed away today after which she was buried at the New Mounty Sinai Cemetery in Aftton, MO.

1914: “For the Relief of Jews” published today urged donors making contributions to The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews to send them to Treasurer Harry Fischel at the World Building.

1915(13th of Kislev, 5676): In Chicago, Dr. Adolf Decker a physician and chess champion passed away.

1915: The New York County Chapter of the Red Cross of which Jacob H. Schiff is Treasurer “issued a Thanksgiving appeal for further funds for work in Europe.”

1915: “A Great Thinker” published today described Dr. Cyrus Adler’s view of his friend and colleague, Dr. Solomon Schechter of blessed memory which included his statement that Schechter’s “most notable scientific discovery was the great find of the Hebrew treasures in the so-called Genizah at Cairo, Egypt which was the greatest single discovery of ancient manuscripts that has ever been made by one man” and that included “the lost original of the Hebrew text of Ecclesisasticus.”

1916: According to reports published today the new facility of the Young Men’s and the Young Women’s Hebrew Association being built in Brooklyn “is the first of its type to provide equal accommodations for men and women” and will be “equipped with two gymnasiums and swimming pools

1916: Birthdate of Lilian Halpernova, who was transported from Prague in 1942 to Ujazdow where she was murdered.

1917: “The Chicago Woman’s Aid” is schedule to “hold its next regular meeting today at 2:00 p.m. at Sinai Center.”

1917: “Approximately five thousand men and women composing the 1917 Committee For Six Thousand” are scheduled to “attend the Opening Dinner Rally at the Standard Club” this evening which will mark the “launcing of the Ten Day Campaign to raise additional funds for the Associated Charities” in Chicago.

1917(5th of Kislev, 5678): Caroline "Carrie" Goldman Bendel, the daughter of Lewis and Sarah Peterson Goldman and the wife of Edward Henry Bendel passed away today after which she was interred in the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery.

1917: As the Empire of Russia collapses, the Ukraine declares itself an independent republic. In the ensuing civil war, as many as 100,000 Jews may have been killed in organized pogroms or by forces competing for control who had one thing in common --- anti-Semitism.

1917: “The Woman’s Society of Zion Congregation” is scheduled to act as “hostess to the Jewish women of the sixty-three organizations affiliated with the ‘Chicago Conference’’ this afternoon at the Zion Temple on Ogden Avenue and Washington Boulevard.

1917: Nathan Straus, Henry Morgenthau and Jacob Schiff were among those who attended a meeting tonight where plans were discussed for the upcoming campaign in which New Yorkers were aiming to raise five million dollars for Jewish Relief and for the Jewish Welfare Board in the United Army and Navy.

1917: In Palestine, during the Battle of Nebi Samwil, which was part of the British offensive designed to capture Jerusalem, the 75th Division advanced along water-logged muddy roads and seized the villages of Saris and Kuryet el Enab which had been held by a rearguard detachment which meant the main body of the Ottoman Army was still waiting for them.

1917: In Johannesburg, SA, those attending “a mass meeting” adopted a resolution “favoring the establishment of a national home for Jews in Palestine” and “thanking the Imperial Government for its sympathy and support” in attaining this end.

1918: In “Palestine Needs Aid” published today an appeal was made for the “contributions of clothing for men, women and children for immediate ship to Palestine” where “an epidemic of pneumonia is threatening the population of Galilee who are facing the cold weather in a practically naked condition.”

1919: “A call for men to serve in a unit of expert relief and welfare workers to aid in the rehabilitation of the Jews in Poland was issued” today “ by the Joint Distribution Committee.”

1918: Rabbi Joseph Silverman is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Civil War veteran and successful Peoria (Illinois) businessman Captain Joseph B. Greenhut this morning at 10 o’clock at Temple Emanuel with burial at Salem Field Cemetery.

1920(9th of Kislev, 5681): Parashat Vayetzei

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “The Pursuit of Happiness” at Sinai of the Bronx this morning

1920: Twenty seven year Rabbi Reuben Levovitz, the Minsk born son of Chaim Joseph and Zive Lebe (Mandel) Levovitz who to the United States in 1920 where he was a member of Rabbincal Board of New York City and a member of the Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada married Zlate Kustonowitz in Minis.

1920: Rabbi Samuel Schulman is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at Temple Beth-El at 5th Avenue and 76th Street.

1921(20th of Cheshvan, 5682): Seventy-seven year old David Zvi Hoffmann passed away today in Berlin.

http://seforim.blogspot.com/2012/01/rabbi-david-hoffmann-zl-by-eliezer-m.html

1922: The Conference of Lausanne, one of the many peace conferences held to windup World War I which was covered by Albert Karasu opened today. Born in 1885 in Ottoman Salonika, he went to school in Switzerland before returning to Istanbul where he founded Le Journal d’Orient which survived until 1971, 11 years before Karasu passed away.

1923: In Springs, Transvaal, Union of South Africa, Isidore Gordimer,  a Jewish immigrant watchmaker from Žagarė and Hannah "Nan" (Myers) Gordimer gave birth to Nadine Gordimer. a South African Jewish novelist and writer, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in literature and 1974 Booker Prize.  Gordimer was educated at an Anglican convent school. Thereafter she studied for a year at Witwatersrand University, but did not complete her degree. During the 1960s and 1970s she taught at several universities in the United States. She drew praise for her demand that South Africa re-examine and replace its long held policy of apartheid. As such, most of her works deal with the moral and psychological tensions of her racially divided home country. Her first novel, The Lying Days, was published in 1953. A founding member of the Congress of South African Writers, Gordimer has been awarded numerous honorary degrees, as well as France's Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

1924: Birthdate of mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, a leading proponent of fractal geometry who is the Sterling Professor of Mathematical Sciences, Emeritus at Yale University and IBMFellow Emeritus at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center.

1925: “Countess Maritza” a silent film with a script by Max Glass was released today in Germany.

1925: In Moscow, Rachel Messerer-Plisetskaya, a silent-film actress and “Mikahil ‘Misha’ Plisetski, a diplomat and engineer” gave birth to “ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/03/arts/dance/maya-plisetskaya-ballerina-who-embodied-bolshoi-dies-at-89.html

1925:  Birthdate of Robert F. Kennedy who was assassinated by Sirhan Sirhan in 1968 be he was supposedly upset because Kennedy was a supporter of the state of Israel.

1928: Birthdate of “Sgt. Alec ‘Moishe’ Freedman,” the native of Stepney-Middlesex who was wounded when the 1st Battalion Leicestershires attacked Hill 317 “on the night of November 6th, 1951.”

1928: “For the first time in the history of the Zionist movement in America, 150 leaders of the Zionist and non-Zionist facts met at a dinner” tonight at the Hotel Astor” where “they discussed plans for the intensive development of Palestine as the national home of the Jews and joined in praising Dr. Chaim Weizmann…for his recent achievement in healing the split between Zionists and non-Zionists.”

1929: Birthdate of Joyce Beber (née Sacks) the yesihiva student turned advertising executive who co-founded Beber Silverstein & Partners and created numerous memorable campaigns for the Helmsley group of hotels, which successfully promoted Leona Helmsley and her hotel chain, but led to her being hired and fired four times by Helmsley.

1929: Rabbi Judah P. Magnes declares that Palestine must be a place for Christians, Moslems and Jews. He sees Palestine as an international home for people of all three faiths and calls for “the renunciation of all ideas of Jewish political domination” along with the development of “cultural Zionism.”

1929: Today, Gertrude Berg's popular radio program, The Goldbergs, about an upwardly mobile American Jewish family debuted on NBC radio. Berg developed the kernel of the show as a series of live sketches to entertain guests at her family's Catskills hotel. It was produced in recurrent runs as a daily 15-minute program on NBC and other networks for nearly two decades before shifting to television in January, 1949. On both radio and TV, Berg served as the sole writer, producer, and star of one the nation's most popular programs. Throughout its 30 years on radio and television, as well as in presentations on Broadway and on film, The Goldbergs dealt explicitly with Jewish life in the United States, joking about the cultural differences between "old world" immigrants and their American-born offspring. Berg's Molly became a cultural touchstone, a figure combining old world wisdom, new world common sense, and a mother's humanity in confronting the perplexities of American life. Over the show's three decades, the Goldberg family moved from a New York City tenement to the Bronx and later to suburban Connecticut, mirroring the upward progression of many Jews into the American mainstream. Although Berg continued to produce The Goldbergs into the 1950s, the show's popularity declined. The demise of The Goldbergs reflects the homogenizing trend in postwar American society. As millions of ethnic Americans fled their traditional urban enclaves in search of an un-hyphenated, simply "American" identity in the suburbs, programming explicitly grounded in ethnic cultures gave way to more all-American shows like Leave it to Beaver and Father Knows Best. The Goldbergs went off the air in 1955.

1933(2nd of Kislev): Rabbi Moses Mordecai Epstein, author of Levush Mordecai, passed away today.

1934: Lillian Hellmann’s "Children's Hour," premieres in New York City.

1934: The Hartford Symphony Orchestra, which Fritz Mahler served as music director from 1953-1962 performed for the first time tonight.

1934: After Nazi students interrupted his lectures, Felix Hausdoff stopped teaching his Calculus III course during the winter semester.

1935: Benito Mussolini, Hitler’s partner in the original “Axis of evil” “declared government control of all the gold in Italy.”

1935: In Michigan, Miriam Meckler-Horowitz, a piano teacher, and Ben Meckler, an English teacher, in Detroit, gave birth to Ruth Meckler who gained fame as pianist Ruth Laredo.

http://www.ruthlaredo.com/

1935: King Levinsky, who had recently been knocked out by a youthful Joe Louis, “fought professional wrestler Ray Steele in a bout that attracted national interest.”

1936: William Green, the President of the American Federation of Labor today “protested again the persecution of the Jews in Germany by the Hitler government voicing indignation against the attacks on a race which had committed no wrong and which, during the centuries, ‘has made its contribution toward freedom and the spiritual welfare of the world.’”

1936: At Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Samuel H. Godenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Stone That Became the Altar.”

1936: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, author Marvin Lowenstein is schooled to deliver an address on “The Jews of Germany.”

1936: At Temple Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis I Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Where is the Gates of Heaven?”

1936: In Perth Amboy, NJ, Murray Goldstein and the former Evelyn Bier gave birth to Charles Arthur Goldstein a successful attorney who worked to recover Holocaust art.

1936: Today, Premier Benito Mussolini sent money and an invitation to come to Italy to the Polish-Jeish student Janien Berg, who has been unable to finish his studies” in Warsaw “because of anti-Semitic riots.

1937(16th of Kislev, 5698): Parashat Vayhishlach

1937: In Detroit, Michigan, “Miriam Meckler-Horowitz, a piano teacher, and Ben Meckler, an English teacher” gave birth to Ruth Meckler who gained fame as concert pianist Ruth Laredo, the wife of violinist Jamie Laredo.

1938: Father Coughlin made the first of his many anti-Semitic attacks on his radio show. Using Nazi documents, American radio commentator Father Charles Coughlin contends that Jews are responsible for Russian communism and for Germany's problems. All of Coughlin's radio programs are approved by his archdiocese as not contradicting Catholic faith or morals. Some Catholics protest Coughlin's broadcasts, including Chicago's Cardinal George Mundelein, but most of the American Church is silent.

1939: In what had been Poland, the Nazi Generalgouvernement blocked all bank accounts held by Jews. Withdrawals were limited to thirty dollars per month.

1939: In a letter bearing today’s date sent to Representative Martin Dies, Chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on un-American Activities, Harry A. Jung, honorary general manager of the American Vigilant Intelligence Federation wrote that he had never corresponded with Oscar C. Pfaus, “director of a Nazi propaganda agency called Ficte Bund” or “anyone else about going on any publication board for an alleged Nazi magazine”

1940: Britain announced a more stringent policy aimed at Jews trying to enter Palestine illegally.  Jews found on ships running the British blockade will not be allowed to enter Palestine.  They will be taken to an undetermined colonial destination where they will be imprisoned until the end of the war.  At that time, there final destination, which will not be Palestine or the site of the imprisonment will be determined. 

1940: The Jewish Agency informed Prime Minister Churchill of the inhumane conditions under which Jewish detainees are being held on the island of Mauritius.

1940: In Manhattan, attorney Walter J. Loria and his wife Ruth gave birth Jerry Loria, the art dealer who bought the Miami Marlins major league baseball team.

1940: Hungary becomes a signatory of the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis Powers. This is the first step on the long road which will belatedly bring the Holocaust to the Jews of Hungary including Nobel Prize Winner Elie Weisel.

1940: In Vienna, in his talk with Hitler Hungarian Prime Minister Teleki “brought up the Jewish question” saying “that when peace was concluded the Jews would have to be moved out of Europe” to which Hitler “replied that he regards the solution of the Jewish question for Europe as one of the biggest problems of peace”

1941(30th of Cheshvan, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1941(30th of Cheshvan, 5702): Approximately 7000 Jews from Minsk, Belorussia, are killed at nearby Tuchinka.

1942 (11th of Kislev, 5703): Rechaviah Lewin-Epstein, who was in charge of the economic work of the American Emergency Committee for Zionist Affairs died in Cairo today at the age of 49 while on his way to Palestine to continue his work.  Mr. Lewin-Epstein, the son of author and Zionist leader Elias W. Lewin-Epstein, established The Bureau of American Economic Committee for Palestine an organization he headed until 1938.  He returned to New York in 1939 after he had “facilitated the settlement of thousands of refugees in agriculture, industry and trade” in Palestine.

1942: U.S. premiere of “Strictly in the Groove” featuring Shemp Howard

1942: Birthdate of folk singer Norman Greenbaum.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPPlGFh6OpQ

1943: Facing withering fire from Japanese artillery and machine guns, U.S. Marines land on Tarawa.  This bloody battle provides part of the backdrop for “Battle Cry,” the World War II novel by Leon Uris.

1943: This afternoon several hundred residents of Tel Aviv protested the search that had been carried out at Ramat Hakovesh.  The protesters also demanded the release of men who had been arrested during the search. 

1943: After 36 performances at the Plymouth Theatre, the curtain came down on “The Naked Genius,” a play produced by Mike Todd.

1943: “Winged Victory,” a play originally created and produced by the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II as a morale booster and as a fundraiser for the Army Emergency Relief Fund” with a script by Moss Hart that “tells the story of a group of recruits struggling to make it through pilot training” opened in New York at the Forty-Fourth Street Theatre today and became a smash hit, playing to over 350,000 people in 226 performances.

1943: Madeline Dreyfus who had chosen to remain in France as part of the Resistance instead of joining most of her family in the United States was sent to Auschwitz. Her grandmother Lucie Eugénie Hadamard, Colonel Dreyfus’ widow stayed with her.  She would be hidden in a convent, survive the war and not pass away until 1945.

1943: The Nazis auction off the furniture and household possessions of the family of Isak Plesansky in an example of how the property of Norwegian Jews “mysteriously” disappeared.

1944: Forty-five year old anti-Nazi resistance leader Leo Drabent who had been arrested by the Gestapo along with his wife and eight other comrades was” guillotined at the Brandenburg-Gorden Prison” today.

1944(4th of Kislev, 5705): Havivah Reik and Rafael Reiss, together with a group of captured Jews, were murdered in the Kremnica forest by the Germans and their Slovakian fascist collaborators. They dumped the bodies into a large ditch that served as a mass, unmarked grave.

1944: “The special People’s Court sentenced “Hans Neumann, Leo Drabant, his wife along with eight other resistance members” “to death because they had ‘attempted to destroy the resistance of the German People…”

1944(4th of Kislev, 5705):Haviva Reik wascaptured and executed by the Nazis and members of the Ukrainian Waffen SS. Born in 1914, she was one of four volunteers from the Yishuv in Eretz Israel who parachuted into Slovakia to help the uprising against the Nazis. In September 1944 she succeeded in helping the Jews who were left in Banska Bystresis. When it fell they moved into the mountains with other Jewish partisans. Kibbutz Lahavot Haviva and the Givat Haviva center are dedicated to her memory.

1945:  Twenty-four Nazi leaders went on trial before an international war crimes tribunal at Nuremberg in which Colonel Benjamin Kaplan, “who later became a Harvard law professor and served nine years on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court” played a key role in crafting the indictment. 

1945: Birthdate of Deborah Eisenberg, an American short-story writer, actor and teacher who is the long-time companion of actor Wallace Shawn.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/25/books/review-your-duck-is-my-duck-deborah-eisenberg.html

1945: Joseph Newman wrote to the War Office today to ask why the Gestapo had released Denise Desvaux so quickly, how did they know that Isidore Newman was a British officer and had she betrayed him to the Nazis.

1946(26th of Cheshvan, 5707): Sixty-two year old Russian born, NYU trained attorney Samuel Mandelbaum who had been serving as federal judge since 1936 passed away today.

1946: As tensions rise in Palestine, a bomb exploded in Jerusalem.

1947: The New York Times includes a review of The Victim, Saul Bellow’s novel about Asa Leventhal, “a frightened and lonely, man.”

1947:"Meet the Press" makes network TV debut on NBC. The popular television news show began as a radio program in 1945, produced by Lawrence Spivak. A panel of four news people interviewed a prominent leader of the day.    When the show shifted to television, Spivak was the permanent panel member and some time served as moderator. 

1947: Lillian Hellman's "Another Part of the Forest," premieres in New York City.

1947: It was reported today that Lessing J. Rosenwald, the President of the American Council of Judaism, has expressed his strong opposition to “plans to establish the American Jewish Conference on a permanent basis to coordinate all Jewish activities in this country.”  The American Council of Judaism was a leading anti-Zionist Jewish organization in the United State.

1947: British diplomat Sir Alexander Cadogan delivered his country’s response to United Nations General Assembly’s Committee on the Palestine.

1948: “The Little Ballerina” a British drama featuring Anthony Newley was released in Sweden today.

1948: In New York City, “high school counselor Claire Masure” and her husband who was a pharmacist gave birth to actor Richard Masur who “served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild.”

1948: “An unarmed RAF photo-reconnaissance De Havilland Mosquito of No. 13 Squadron RAF was shot down by an Israeli Air Force P-51 Mustang flown by American volunteer Wayne Peake as it flew over the Galilee towards Hatzor Airbase. Peake opened fire with his cannons, causing a fire to break out in the port engine. The aircraft turned to sea and lowered its altitude, then exploded and crashed off Ashdod.” Both members of the crew were killed. (So much for the myth of British neutrality in the Middle East.

1948: The first preliminary armistice talks begin when William E. Riley, chief UN truce observer, meets separately with Israel Foreign Office officials and Egyptian commander Fouad Sadeh Bey.

1948: Dr. Philip C. Jessup announces U.S. policy regarding peace talks in the Palestine including a proviso that any changes in Israel’s boundaries must be agreed to by the Jewish state and a willingness to examine some parts of Count Bernadotte’s plan including the internationalization of Jerusalem.

1949: The Jewish population of Israel reached one million.

1951: Lewis L. Strauss addressed the second annual convocation of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City.  Dr. James Conant, President of Harvard, Dr. A. Whitney Griswold, President of Yale and Arthur Hays Sulzberger, president and publisher of The New York Times, received honorary degrees of Doctor of Letters. (Sulzberger was the Jewish member of the trio).

1951: Dr. Simon Greenberg, vice chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary conferred the degree of Doctor of Hebrew Literature on Rabbi Shraga Abramson, a visiting lecturer on the Talmud.

1951(21st of Cheshvan, 5712): Seventy-five year old Russian native Philip Davis, whose education at the University of Chicago, Harvard  and Boston University Law School led him into the fields of social work, the law and motion pictures where he served as the President of the National Motion Bureau “from 1914 to 1940” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/11/21/94280389.pdf

1952: The Slánský trials- a series of Stalinist and anti-Semitic show trials - began in Czechoslovakia. The Slansky trials take their name from Rudolf Slansky.  “A veteran of revolutionary of Jewish origin, he had served as Secretary of the Czech Communitys Party.  Slansky was accused of spying for American imperialism, for the State of Israel and for the Zionist movement; allegedly he was a link in a chain of treachery” designed to undermine the authority of the Socialist Revolution i.e. Stalin and the Soviets.  “Fifteen years later this affair was officially declared to have bee a despicable slander, the whole affair having been fabricated by Soviet security agents working in Czechoslovakia.”

1955: Dr. Cari Alpert, special assistant to Yaakov Dori, president of the Technion (Israel’s answer to MIT) “said a permanent peace between Israel and the Arab states would result in the opening of Technion’s doors to Arab students.

1957:Morton Wishengrad's "Rope Dancers," premieres in New York City. Wishengrad was raised on New York’s Lower East Side by his Orthodox Jewish father.  Wishengrad was not particularly interested in maintaining his Jewish identity which was rather ironic because, in 1944, he became the first script writer for the radio show, “The Eternal Light” produced by the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1957(26th of Cheshvan, 5718): Seventy-two year old Vilna born Cooper Union trained engineer Joseph Halpern, the “director of the Bureau of Port Planning and Development and the Department of Marine and  Aviation, the husband of Ida Halpern with whom he had three children --- Dr. Seymour, Adeline and Beatrice – passed away today in Brooklyn.

1959: WABC fires Jewish disc jockey Alan Freed over payola scandal.

1960(1st of Kislev, 5721): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1960(1st of Kislev): Seventy-nine year old author and poet Ya’Kov (Jacob Cohen) passed away

1960: When the White House announced today that James D. Zellerbach was retiring as U.S. Ambassador to Italy, it released a letter from President Eisenhower to the Ambassador in which he wrote “You have served your country with a high sense of dedication and purpose of which you should be justly proud.”

1962: Birthdate of pianist and composer Robin Speilberg, the granddaughter of flutist Rubin Spielberg.

1964: The Second Vatican Council, under Pope Paul VI, condemned anti-Semitism, declaring that the Jewish people as a whole are not to be blamed for Jesus' death.

1965(25th of Cheshvan, 5726): Parashat Chayei Sara

1965(25th of Cheshvan, 5726): Forty-two year old Brooklyn Polytech graduate Boris Sherback who worked with the Textile Workers Union, the Marshall Plan and the Agency for International Development and who in 1946 married Doris Hoffman Scherback with whom he had three children – David, Janet and Loren --  passed away today.

1965: In New York, “art dealer” Harold Diamond and “interior designer” Hester Diamond gave birth to Michael Louis Diamond who gained famed the rapper “Mike D.P

1968: Birthdate of David Einhorn, an American hedge fund manager and the founder of Greenlight Capital.

1969(10th of Kislev, 5730): Sixty-three year old labor lawyer Lee Pressman who was accused of involvement with the Communist Party passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=980CE5DA1E3AEF3BBC4951DFB7678382679EDE

1971(2nd of Kislev, 5732): Parsahat Toldot

1971(2nd of Kislev 5732): Seventy-three year old Katherine Stieglitz, the daughter of photographer Alfred Stieglitz and Emmy Stieglitz passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Stieglitz#/media/File:Stieglitz-Katherine.jpg

1972(14th of Kislev, 5733): Eighty-year old Jennie Grossinger, the “queen” of Grossinger’s Resort Hotel passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/grossinger.html

1973(25th of Cheshvan, 5734): Forty-eight year old author and songwriter Allan Sherman who wrote the popular musical satire Camp Granada passed away.

http://jangle04.home.mindspring.com/sherman3.html

http://users.bestweb.net/~foosie/sherman.htm

1974: “In The Boom Boom Room” directed by Joseph Papp and co-starring Ellen Greene and Helen Hanft opened today at The Public Theatre.

1975: Spanish dictator Francisco Franco passed away.  A fascist who aligned himself with the Hitler and Mussolini during the Spanish Civil War which would be seen as a “dress rehearsal for WW II” Franco refused to join the Axis and remained neutral during the war.  “According to the recent discovery of a World War II document, Franco ordered his provincial governors to compile a list of Jews while he negotiated an alliance with the Axis powers.] Franco supplied Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler with a list of 6,000 Jews in Spain, for the Nazis'"Final Solution". However, Franco built no Jewish concentration camps on Spanish territory, nor did he voluntarily hand Jews over to Germany. Furthermore, Spanish diplomats extended their diplomatic protection over Jews in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and the Balkans

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/20/franco-gave-list-spanish-jews-nazis

1975: “The arrest of Boris Zaturensky, 33, in Minsk is reported. Zaturensky was arrested  on charges of buying and selling gold coins, not long after his application to emigrate to Israel.

1975: A fortnightly scientific seminar, similar to the one in Moscow, is begun  in Kiev with the participation of 15 Jewish scientists, most of whom were refused exit visas to Israel

1976: “Dorothy Schiff Agrees to Sell Post” published today described the decision to sell the venerable afternoon New York newspaper to Australian Rupert Murdoch including information that was found Jeffrey Potter’s biography Men, Money and Magic which appeared last month.

1977: Egyptian President Anwar Sadat became the first Arab leader to address the Knesset, Israel's parliament.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/sadat_speech.html

http://www.historycentral.com/Israel/1977SadatComesToIsrael.html

1978: The funeral of Judge Leo F. Rayfel is scheduled to take place today at 2 pm in Farmingdale, Long Island.

1979: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from French Special Forces to put down the uprising.  Anybody who was paying attention would have noted that violence in the Middle East has many causes that have nothing to do with Israel and  the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites should be a real matter of concern

1981: “Israeli President Yitzchak Navon appealed to a number of European heads of state to  intercede with the Soviet Union to allow Dr. Alexander Paritsky to immigrate to Israel.:

1982(4th of Kislev, 5743): Parashat Toldot

1982: Andy Kaufman was forever voted off of Saturday Night Live by a live phone poll.

1982(4th of Kislev, 5743): Seventy-nine year old Abraham Louis Pomerantz the Brooklyn trained lawyer who was “deputy chief counsel at the Nuremburg Trials” and the father of Daniel Pomerantz and children’s author Charlotte Pomerantz passed away today. (As reported by Edward R. Gargan)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/21/obituaries/abraham-pomerantz-79-pioneering-lawyer.html

1983: ABC broadcast “The Day After,” a made for television film directed by Nicholas Meyer, co-starring Steve Guttenberg and with theme music by David Raskin for the first time tonight.

1987: Jerry Reinsdorf’s Chicago Bulls began a streak of sold out games that would only come to an end with the retirement of Michael Jordan in 1999.

1988: ABC broadcast the fifth episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

1990: Efraim Gur began serving as Deputy Minister of Transportation.

1991: Nadine Brozan described one of those strange coincidences in life where Richard Dreyfus and Michael Burns who lived near each other as children both became involved in projected related to Alrde Dreyfus.  Burns authored Dreyfus: A Family Affair, 1789-1945 while Dreyfus produced and starred in a film about the French Captain entitled “Prisoner of Honor” that focuses on one of those sought to free Dreyfus, Georges Picquart.

1992: ABC broadcast the episode of “Civil Wars” a legal drama created by Steven Bochco, the son of painter Mimi Bochco and concert violinist Rudolph Bochco.

1995:  In a front page article, The Austin American Statesman reported that a group of IBMemployees who were supposed to move from Florida to Austin were balking at the move because Austin lacked a kosher butcher and a Jewish Day School.  With a month, H.E.B opened a kosher butcher shop at one of its Austin stores.

1998(1st of Kislev, 5759): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1999: In Paris, the 1999 Trophée Lalique figure skating competition which saw Galit Chait and Sergei Sakhnovski give Israel a sixth place finish in Ice Dancing, came to an end.

2000: In Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum was nominated to serve as “Secretary of the of the Environment of the Federal District” today.

2000(22nd of Cheshvan, 5761): Sgt. Sharon Shitoubi, 21, of Ramle, wounded 2 days ago in the Palestinian shooting attack in Kfar Darom, died of his wounds today

2000(22nd of Cheshvan, 5761): Miriam Amitai, 35, and Gavriel Biton, 34, both of Kfar Darom, were killed when a roadside bomb exploded alongside a bus carrying children from Kfar Darom to school in Gush Katif. Nine others, including 5 children, were injured.

2001: Toronto native and documentary film maker Avi Lewis, “the great grandson of Moshe Losz, an outspoken member of the Jewish Bund,” “was featured on” today’s “Life and Times” episode of “The Lewis Family.

2002: In “Network Tries to Expand Jewish Nation” published today Mica Rosenberg described the work of the Jewish Multiracial Network in dealing with the changing demographics of the Jewish people.

https://www.jta.org/2002/11/20/lifestyle/network-tries-to-expand-jewish-nation

 

2003: Car bombings in Istanbul continues after the initial bombings targeted two synagogues resulting in the death of 25 people and the wounding of 300 more.

2003: “The Last Samurai” directed and co-produced by Edward Zwick, with a script co-authored by Marshall Herskovitz and music by Hans Zimmer was released today in Tokyo..

 

2004: “The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou” a comedy produced by Barry Mendel and Scott Rudin, with a script co-authored by Noah Baumbach and co-starring Jeff Goldblum premiered in Los Angeles today.

2005: A symposium is held at the American Schools of Oriental Studies entitled “The Tel Zayit Stone: A New Tenth-Century Inscription from the Judean Shephelah.”

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including the paperback edition of Outwitting History: The Amazing Adventures of a Man Who Rescued a Million Yiddish Books byAaron Lanksy which recounts the adventures of  Lansky, who won a MacArthur award in 1989, as president and founder of the National Yiddish Book Center, traveling the world to salvage and catalog a literature once on the verge of oblivion.

2006: “A rally organized by Anglo students to raise Israeli awareness about the genocide in Dafur was held at Zion Square in downtown Jerusalem. 

2006: Birthdate of Noah Pozner who would be the youngest victim at the Sandy Hook Mass Shooting

2007: In Jerusalem, as part of the International Oud Festival, Imad Dalal who heads the Arabic music department at Safed College presents a program of traditional and contemporary song.

2007: Prime Minister Olmert is reported to be going to Cairo for a surprise meeting with Egyptian leaders.

2008: At the conclusion of his three-day trip to Great Britain President Shimon Peres is scheduled to meet Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace where he will be awarded a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (KCMG), the sixth-most senior award in the British system, used to honor individuals who have rendered important services in relation to foreign nations.

2008: After critical failures in the US financial system began to build up after mid-September, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level since 1997.  This is part of the long descent into what has been termed the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression that will have a devastating on all Americans, Jew and gentile alike.  Many Jewish organizations will be forced to down-size as funding sources dry up.

2008: In a secret ballot House Democrats voted 137-122 to have Congressman Henry Waxman replace John Dingell as Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

2008: As part of the Live From Lincoln Center series, Jewish, Violinist Gil Shaham, the son of two Israelis, the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra and pianist Jonathan Feldman perform this intimate concert at the Stanley Kaplan Penthouse featuring the music of composer Pablo de Sarasate in a panoramic survey of the music of his music on the occasion of the 100 anniversary of his death.

2008:Poland's capital marked the completion of a massive restoration project that marks the borders of the former Jewish Ghetto that was walled in by Nazis occupiers during World War II.

2008: The 45thanniversary edition of the New York Review of Books was was founded by Robert B. Silvers and Barbara Epstein was published today.

2009: The 92nd St Y in New York, hosts the Shababa Bakery where you are invited to prepare for Shabbat by squishing, rolling and braiding your very own challah which you can take home and bake.

2009: At Columbus, Ohio, at Tifereth Israel, Rabbi Unger leads The Mitzvah Initiative which features an unconventional approach to learning that is a series of open and honest workshops and discussion by participants which examine some of the most critical elements of Jewish life.

2009: The U.S. State Department issued a statement noting “a growing trend of anti-Semitic hate crimes and discrimination around the world.”

2010: Sarah Michelle Levin and Melissa Ellen Levin are scheduled to be called to the Torah as B’not Mitzvah at North Suburban Synagogue Beth El.  They are the twin daughters of Gigi Cohen and Michael Levin and the sisters of Dana Levin who celebrated her Bat Mitzvah in the same congregation in November of 2008.  They are the granddaughters of Zena and David Cohen of blessed memory Mrs. Betty Levin, an ayash chayil par excellence and Dr. Jacob Levin, of blessed memory.

2010:JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to hold its 30th Fall Fundraiser honoring Tanya and Stephen Bodzin.

2011: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest of Jewish readers including “Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945” by Max Hasting, “Eva Bruan: Life with Hitler” by Heike B Gortemaker, “The Unmaking of Israel” by Gershom Gorenberg and Umberto Eco’s novel, “The Prague Cemetery,” that explores the history of “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.”

2011: “Winston Churchill: Walking With Destiny,” a film Narrated by Sir Ben Kingsley, that recounts Churchill's years in the political wilderness, his early opposition to Adolf Hitler and Nazism, his support for Jews, his return to government by the demand of the British people and his rise to the Prime Minister's office in 1940, is scheduled to be shown at The Jewish Eye World Jewish Film Festival.

2011: Rabbi Dr. Levi Cooper who the Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled the first in a three part lecture series entitled Rabbi Akiva: The Mystical Prayer of a Legal Authority at Ohr Kodesh in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

2011: Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel is scheduled to speak at the Jefferson Jackson Dinner in Des Moines, Iowa.  Emanuel is Jewish.  Jefferson and Jackson were not!

2011:Fears of a fuel crisis this morning followed last night's discovery of a water problem in Ben Gurion International Airport's jet fuel.

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu today called for medical residents to return immediately to their hospitals as their representatives informed the High Court of Justice that they were willing to return to the negotiating table and to accept the court's proposal to appoint a mediator.

2012: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginias is scheduled to present the final part of the series “The Evolving Views on the Afterlife in Judaism.”

2012: Steven A “Cohen was implicated in an alleged insider trading scandal involving an ex-SAC manager” today.

2012: Four rockets fired by Gaza-based terrorists exploded near a community in the Eshkol Regional Council.

 2012: As of midnight, Operation Pillar of Defense enters its seventh day with the Israeli government holding off on a ground offensive in the hope that talks in Cairo will lead to an end to massive Hamas assault on its citizens.

2012: Those living in southern Israel organize demonstrations against plans for a cease-fire one of which is to take place in Kiryat Malachi where three Israelis had been murdered by terrorist rockets and one at Ashdod.

2012(6thof Kislev, 5773): Eighteen year old Corporal Yosef Partuk and an Arab-Israeli civilian identified as Alayaan Salem al-Nabari were this  morning during a mortar attack

2013: Today Noah Pozner would be turning 7 if had not been gunned down last year at Sandy Hook Elementary School.

2013: Yosef Mendeolovich is scheduled to discuss his memoir, Unbroken Sprit: A Heroic Story of Faith, Courage and Survival at the Center for Jewish History

2013: Temple Judah is scheduled to host the Hadassah Book Club which will discuss Breakfast at Stephanie’s by Nancy Margolis.

2013: “Inheritance” is scheduled to be shown at the Other Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Joseph P. Franklin a white supremacist who killed at least 8 people and wounded Larry Flynt and Vernon E. Jordant, Jr. in an attempt to start a race war was put death in Missouri today by lethal injection for have having murdered Gerald Gordon outside of a St. Louis Synagogue where this innocent non-Jew was attending a Bar Mitzvah.

2013: A mid-range missile defense system, intended to close a large gap in Israel’s aerial defense readiness, successfully completed an intercept test today, the Defense Ministry announced. (As reported by Mitch Ginzburg)

2014(27th of Cheshvan): “2104 BCE (1657 from Creation), as the Flood waters finally subsided, Noah, his family and the animals left the Ark. On this day, God commanded them to repopulate and resettle the earth

2014(27th of Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-one year old Samuel Klein whose founding of the Casas Bahai chain of Department Stores earned him the nickname “the Sam Walton of Brazil” and whose philanthropies included major contributions to the Lubavitch Yeshiva in the Born Retiro neighborhood passed away.

2014: “The Palestinian Authority has arrested some 30 suspects over the last 72 hours thought to be planning terror attacks, primarily against settlers, as well as operatives involved in incitement against Israelis, senior Palestinian sources told The Times of Israel today.”

2014: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present: “Mizrahi Music, Piyyut, and the Search for Israeli Identity”

2014: “Authorities intercepted a massive shipment of tens of thousands of firecrackers, as well as knives, Tasers and other weapons today that police say was en route to rioters in East Jerusalem.” (As reported by Tamar Pileggi)

2014: Jerry Seinfeld backtracked on his recent self-diagnosis of autism today, saying he was not on the spectrum but only “related to it on some level.”

2014: “A Nazi Roundup, Chaotically Evoked In 'La Rafle'” published today provides a an informative review of movie that  “chronicles the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup of July 1942, in which roughly 13,000 Jews living in Paris (4,501 of them children) were removed from their homes by French police and sent to detention camps in the countryside, before being deported to Auschwitz.”

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion “Towards Life: Reviving Jewish Life in Contemporary Poland.”

2014: In the Senate, the Majority Leader “filed for cloture on Noah Mamet’s nomination to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina.

2014: In Melbourne, “A Match Made in Heaven” and “Zero Motivation” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: “Unorthodox” is scheduled to be shown at the 18th UK Jewish Film Festival

2014: The 16th Street Book Club is scheduled to discuss The World to Come by Dora Horn

2015: After having premiered at Cannes, “Carol” featuring Carol Brownstein as “Genevieve Cantrell” was released today in the United States

2015: “Soviet genocide in Ukraine” by Raphael Lemkin, the Polish Jew who “coined the term genocide” was added to Russian index of "extremist publications", whose distribution in Russia is forbidden

2015: Jeremy Katz, the Director of the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a tour providing an in-depth look at the Breman’s latest Southern Jewish History Exhibition Eighteen Artifacts: A Story of Jewish Atlanta.

2015: Broadway previews of the latest production of Fiddler on the Roof are scheduled to begin this evening.

2015: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host “Schnitzel and Shmooze” Friday night dinner.

2015: “The Hunger Game: Mockingjay-Part 2 produced by Nina Jacobson was released today in the United States.

2015: In a post on Facebook today, “said he planned to take two months of paternity leave after his daughter is born this year” because “studies show that when working parents take time to be with their newborns, outcomes are better for the children and families.”

2016: “Alone in Berlin” and is scheduled to be shown on the last evening of the 20th UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2016: “The Tenth Man” and “The Last Laugh” are scheduled to be shown at Brisbane as part of the Jewish International Film Festival

2016: “50 Children: The Rescue Mission of Mr. and Mrs. Kraus” is scheduled to shown as part of the Global Day of Jewish Learning.

2016: “From Silence,” a new one-act play by Anne Marilyn Lucas that explores how the trauma of the Holocaust gets passed on from one generation to the next is scheduled to be performed for the last time at the Theatre for the New City, the Lower East Side theatre that has gained a reputation for staging radical political plays… (As reported by Cathryn J. Prince)

2016: The Skirball Center is scheduled to a mock trial “The People vs. King David” with Prosecutor Chris Cuomo and Alan Dershowitz defending the Jewish monarch.

2016: A screening of “Mir Kumen On” an “educational film from 1936 which is one of the precious few surviving movies evoking Jewish life in Poland prior to its poisoning from external, racist forces” is scheduled to be shown at MoMA today. (As reported by Jordan Hoffman)

2016: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The People and the Books: 18 Classics of Jewish Literature by Adam Kirsch, Moonglow by Michael Chabon and Eleanor Roosevelt The War Years and After Volume Three: 1939-1962 by Blanche Wiesen Cook

2017: “Holy Air” and “Monsieur Mayonnaise” are scheduled to be shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “The New York Times said today that it was suspending Glenn Thrush, one of its most prominent reporters, after he was accused of inappropriate sexual behavior.”

2017: Jacob Wisse, director of Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to lead “a walking tour through Yeshiva University Museum’s exhibition The Arch of Titus – from Jerusalem to Rome, and Back, exploring the image and legacy of the Arch of Titus from Imperial Rome to modern-day Israel.”

2017: The Primo Levi Center is scheduled to host Michela Andreatta (University of Rochester), Serena Di Nepi (University of Rome La Sapienza) and Jane Tylus (New York University) in a discussion of “Ariosto’s masterpiece Orlando Furioso in the context of an early modern Jewish quest to define minority status amidst a dramatic transformation of mentality, political equilibria, and power structures.”

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host its Chanumas/Chrismukah Party completed with “mince pies, doughnuts, xmas crackers and dreidels.”

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as Barbara Tuchman whose works included The Guns of August and The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914 continues today.

2018(12th of Kislev, 5778): On the Hebrew calendar yahrzeit of “Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Kazen, the Director of Chabad Lubavitch in Cyberspace and considered by many the pioneer of Jewish education on the internet.”

2018: “An International Jewish Festival for Contemporary Culture” which will feature “Erez Lev-Ari and The Suits doing Ari San, a tribute to Rabbi Shalom Shabazi” is scheduled to open today.

2018: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host lectures on “Zionism and Challenge to American Jewry” by Rabbi Robert Hirt and “Two Faiths, Two Scriptures, One God: The Torah and the Quran” by Rabbi Leonard Schoolman and Dr. Hussein Rashid.

2019: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “Leona” in Glasgow and Manchester.

2019 The North Peninsula Jewish Community is scheduled to host a “From to Healing” which will include a screening of “Bogdan’s Journey.”

2019: Jews For Entrepreneurship is scheduled to celebrate its 10th anniversary at the Greenwich Mansion in San Francisco.

2019: JNEXT, the Jewish Federation’s “engagement vehicle for members of the Greater New Orleans Jewish community (and interfaith partners and spouses) in their forties and fifties is scheduled to take place this evening featuring  Chefs Alon Shaya and Graison Gil in conversation about their recent trip to Israel.”

2019: “The head of the European Jewish Association has written to an auction house in Munich, Germany asking for it to halt a sale of 147 different items from the Third Reich, including clothing belonging to Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun, Hitler's top hat and a silver-covered edition of Mein Kampf” which is scheduled to take place today. (YNET)

2020: In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about Austrian artist Lazar Krestin’s 1905 painting “Jewish Resistance.”

2020: Ensemble for These Times’ Jewish Music & Poetry Project are scheduled to present  Dalit Warshaw live in N.Y. playing her piano piece “Winter Dream,” in memoriam of artist-writer Charlotte Salomon, who was killed in Auschwitz

2020: Park Synagogue is scheduled to host “So You Think You Know Cholent?” a virtual cooking class with Jared Skoff”

2020: The Maine Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the last screening “Good Thoughts, Good Words” and the first screening of “Heading Home.”

2020: Beth Israel of Judea is scheduled to host Dr. Pamela Munster of UCSF Center for BRCA Research and Aimee Sax of Sharsheret as they discuss the latest in genetic testing, cancer prevention and how it impacts Jewish families.

2020: Everybody Is A Star Foundation, Value Culture and rapper Kosha Dillz are scheduled to present a Shabbat program celebrating people of all abilities, with live music

2020: In Palm Beach Gardens, Temple Judea is scheduled to virtual “Shabbat Worship with Rabbi Yaron Kapitulnik and Cantorial Solist Abbie Strauss.

2020: The JCC Literary Consortium is scheduled to co-present Mimi Lemay talking about her memoir What We Will Become, about the odyssey of her transgender child, Jacob, and her own struggles

2020: The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival goes dark because of Sabbat but is scheduled to begin again tomorrow.

 

 

 

 

This Day, November 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 21

456 BCE (20th of Kislev, 3306): On November 21, Ezra called together all the men of Judah and Benjamin and told them that they would have to give up their foreign born wives.  This was part of an attempt by the returning exiles to purify and strengthen the House of Israel even though some might say that it altered the definition of “who was a Jew” as can be seen by the Book of Ruth which was written to portray a different point of view. 

164 BCE: On the secular calendar, Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Events commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

1265: Abraham of Augsburg, who had converted to Judaism “died a martyr’s death” today which was the subject of elegies by Mordecai ben Hillel and Moses ben Jacob.

1272:  Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.  As bad as Henry had been for the Jews, Edward would prove to be even worse.  After squeezing all he could out of his Jewish subjects, Edward expelled them in 1290.  England would remain officially Jew-free until for the next four centuries.

1384, Philip the Bold regulated the status of the Jews. He permitted fifty-two families to settle in the towns of his domain on payment of an entrance fee and an annual tax. He fixed the rate of interest; henceforth a Jew was to be believed on his oath, and the evidence of a single apostate was declared invalid. The chiefs of the Jews were called "masters of law"; the Jewish cemetery was separated from the others, and a noble of the court was instituted guardian of the Jews. The general expulsion of the Jews from France in 1394 put an end to their presence in Franche-Comté. Israel Lévi has proved that a certain number of well-known rabbis lived in this province in the first half of the fourteenth century—for instance, Joseph b. Jacob Tournoy and Joseph de Musidan.

1513: As Johann Reuchlin continued Johannes Pfefferkorn's drive to confiscate all books belonging to the Jews, Pope Leo ordered the Bishops of Speyer and Worms to hear the charge against Reuchlin.  Reuchlin was a Christian German Scholar whose field of study included Greek and Hebrew.  He had studied the Hebrew texts for the Emperor and found that most of them did not speak ill of Christiainity which meant that they should not be destroyed.  This thwarted the aim of Pfefferkorn and his allies. 

1616(5377):Moses Mordecai ben Samuel Margolioth, the native of Posen who served as the head of the Yeshiva at Cracow for twenty years starting in 1591 when Joseph Katz passed away, passed away today.

1619: Shah Abbasi (Sufi Dynasty, Persia) intensified persecution against the Jews. Many Jews were forced to live "Marrano-like" lives, outwardly practicing Islam. This policy was continued by his son, Abbas II.

1654(11th of Kislev, 5415): Rachel Heller (Ashkenazi), the wife of Tosfot Yom Tov and daughter of Aharon Moses Ashkenazi (Munk) and Nechama Nechele Nechly Netile Ashkenazi passed away today.

1694: Birthdate of the French philosopher Voltaire.  The great philosopher of the Enlightenment was a vicious anti-Semite.  Not only that, he was an anti-Semite with a twist.  Other Enlightenment philosophers that once Jews were no longer persecuted they would give up their religious trappings and meld into the mainstream of European culture.  Voltaire believed that Jews were innately deformed and that they were beyond reform.  However, Voltaire was humane, but he did not believe that they should be burned at the stake. In his own words he described Jews as “an ignorant, and barbarous people who have long exercised the most sordid avarice and detestable superstition, and an insurmountable hate for all peoples who have tolerated and enriched them.

1746: In Reading, PA, David Mendez Machado and Zipporah Nunez gave birth to Rebecca Menes Machado who became Rebecca Mendes Phillips when she married Jonas Phillips and later became “one of the founding members of the Female Association for Relief of Women and Children in Reduced Circumstance” and a “director of the Female Benevolent Society, the first Jewish charity in America unrelated to a synagogue."

1756: Today, Vital Ephraim, the born child of Viennese mother and Nathan Veitel Ephraim, “the Altona-born jeweler and elder of the Jewish community, who became the Ephraim the court jeweler of Friedrich II, “offered the king a seignorage of 20% for leasing the Leipzig mint facility.”

1778: Savannah, GA native Abigail Sarzedas and Myer Polock gave birth to David Polock

1784: In Savannah, GA, Judith Polock and Philip Minis, gave birth to Esther Minis

1786: In Amsterdam, Beila Meijer Wolfe and Emanuel Levi Duitz gave birth to a son.

1789: North Carolina ratifies the U.S. Constitution to become the 12thstate in the Union.  North Carolina has one of the oldest Jewish communities in the United States. The early history of the Jews in North Carolina is a mixed.  In 1776, it was one the original thirteen colonies that could boast of having an organized Jewish community.  In 1852, the Jews of Wilmington, N.C, purchased land for a burial plot.  However, the congregation was not organized for another until 1867.  This lengthy was not unusual in the South.  In other ante-bellum communities, land was purchased for a cemetery, but with war clouds gathering, Jews waited before building synagogues and temples.  Further delay was caused by the Civil War and the impoverishment that followed. In 1809, Jacob Henry was the first Jew elected to the legislature in the state.  He accomplished this feat despite the state’s religious tests for office holders.  Strangely enough, the Tar Heel state did not get around to removing religious tests until 1876. The Jewish Community of North Carolina has made great strides over the years.   According to the Glenmary Research Center, which publishes Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States Guilford County (which includes Greensboro and High Point) ranked 99thon a list of the 100 counties in 2000 with the largest Jewish communities, based by percentage of total population. The thirty thousand Jews comprise 0.3% of the state’s population but pack enough clout to have gotten then Governor Jim Hunt to support a state agency designed to stimulate economic and cultural exchanges with the state of Israel. 

1792: Birthdate of Benoit Fould, the French banker who married Helena Oppenheim whose dowry provided “part of the initial capital of the new bank Foul-Oppenheim et Cie.

1800: Birthdate of “bare-knuckle boxer” Barney Aaron the native of Aldgate who was nicknamed “The Star of the East” and who was the father “Young Barney Aaron”.

1818: A petition written by Lewis Way, an English missionary, requesting the restoration of an independent Jewish nation in Palestine was submitted by Czar Alexander to the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle

1822(7th of Kislev, 5583): Eighty year old Lazarus Solomon passed away in Jamaica today.

1823: Birthdate of Julius von Gomperzes, the Austrian industrialist who brother of historian Theodor Gomperzes, and the uncle of philosopher Heinrich Gomperzes.

1824: [Editors note: Contrary to popular misconception, the American Jewish Community has deep, historic roots outside of New York and its immediate environs.] The first Reform Congregation, Beth Elohim, was established in Charleston, South Carolina. Beth Elohim congregation is the birthplace of Reform Judaism in America and the oldest surviving Reform congregation in the world. Its members have been eminent leaders in the city, state and nation. Among them: Moses Lindo, who helped develop cultivation of indigo, and Joseph Levy, the first Jewish military officer in America. The present beautiful Greek revival temple at 90 Hasell Street (pronounced Hazel) was built in 1840. The congregation began as a Sephardic group in 1749. George Washington wrote, "May the same temporal and eternal blessings which you implore for me rest upon your Congregation..." The Beth Elohim Coming Street cemetery is the largest pre-Revolutionary Jewish cemetery in America. The congregation's first rabbi, Moses Cohen, was the first person buried here, in 1762. Bernard Baruch's great grandfather, Rabbi Hartwig Cohen, is one of several other Beth Elohim rabbis here. Other noteworthy persons at this site are nine Charleston Jews who took part in the American Revolution, six who fought in the War of 1812, eight of the 180 Charleston Jews who fought in the Civil War, and three of the Jewish Masons who founded the Scottish Rite here in 1801. The history of Charleston Jewry is beautifully documented with ceremonial objects, records, paintings and photographs at the Beth Elohim Archives Museum. A three-story house at 89-91 Church Street in Charleston was the model for Catfish Row, the centerpiece of Porgy and Bess. George Gershwin wrote the opera while living in Folly Beach. As it moves into the 21st century, the Jewish Community shows its vibrancy through the construction of the College of Charleston, Yaschik/Arnold Jewish Studies Center. Housed in a new three million dollar, 12,000 square foot building, the center offers college credit Jewish studies courses serving the entire community. The Robert Scott Small Library houses the largest archives of South Carolina Jewish history.  Last but not least, Reuben Morris Greenberg has been Chief of Police in the city since 1982.  He is the first African-American Jewish police chief in the city’s history.

1831: Robert le diable (Robert the Devil) an opera in five acts composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer premiered tonight at the Academie Royale De Musique in Pars.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_le_diable#/media/File:Robert_le_Diable_(Meyerbeer)_1831.jpg

1835: In Philadelphia, PA, Rebecca and David Eytinge gave birth to American stage star Rose Eytinge whose first husband was David M. Barnes, whose second husband was George Harris Butler, the nephew of a prominent Massachusetts Congressman, was appointed Consul General in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1870” and whose third husband was Joseph Cyril Searle.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/eytinge-rose

1837: Birthdate of “Austrian literary historian Marcus Landau” the native of Brody who “wrote over 700 essays, memoirs, and feuilleton articles in German and Italian for newspapers and literary periodicals.”

1841: Jonas Jonas married Catherine Levy the Great Synagogue today.

1842: Sir Louise Loewe created a series of hand-drawn maps for Sir Moses Montefiore showing the parts of Western and Eastern Europe through which they would be traveling on their way to the Levant.

1848: In New York, the "B'nai Jeshurun Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society," for the relief of indigent females was formed thanks to the efforts of Mrs. Henry Leo, Mrs. A.H. Lissak and Mrs. David Samson.

1849: Birthdate of William A Gans, who practiced law with Samuel B Hamburger for 35 years and who besides his involvement in numerous Jewish communal organizations, served as a Captain in the Sixth Regiment of the National Guard of New York.

1851: In New York, Albert M. Gans and Julia Stransky gave birth to attorney William A. Gans the graduate of NYU, the youngest ever appointed to serve in the New York National Guard and active member of the B’nai B’rith who was president of the Maimonides Library for twenty years., president of the Menorah Publishing Company for five years and columnist for the American Hebrew who wrote the “On the Wing Column” using the nom de plume “Argus.”

1852: Birthdate of Jeanette Schwerin, the native of Berlin who “was a women’s rights activist and a pioneer social worker.

1854: Birthdate of Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa who as Pope Benedict XV denounced anti-Semitism in response to a petition by American Jews and who gave Nahum Sokolov an extended audience where he presented the case for a Jewish state in Palestine to the Pontiff.

1857: In Zanesville, Ohio, Jacob Schumacher and his wife gave birth to Gottlieb Schumacher, the future U.S. Consular Agent in Haifa.

1859: Simon F. Norton the future father-in-law of Henry Klein, who had founded Norton’s Dry Goods at Los Angeles earlier this year became a naturalized U.S citizen today.

1860: Phineas Solomons married Julia Myers at the Great Synagogue today.

1861: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed Judah P. Benjamin Secretary of War. Before the Civil War, Benjamin had been the second Jewish member of the United States.  After the war, he would refuse to surrender and would move to Great Britain where he became a barrister.  Benjamin is always connected with Louisiana and New Orleans.  However, there is also a strong connection with Charleston, South Carolina. Judah Philip Benjamin attended the Hebrew Orphan Society School in Charleston, as a boy. The building still stands at 88 Broad Street. High on the front is a Hebrew inscription. The house of Judah Benjamin's father can be seen nearby at 35 Broad Street.

1865: Abraham Shnerman and Bonetta Wiley gave birth to Rosa Shnerman who married Max Shloss and became Rosa Shnermann Shloss, the name on her tombstone in Emmanuel Cemetery in Des Moines, IA.

1866: Jacob Schiff was licensed as a broker today.

1870: In Vilna, leather merchant Osip Berkman and Yetta Berkman gave birth to Ovsei Osipovich Berkman who gained famed as Alexander Berkman the anarchist from of Emma Goldman who attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick during the steel strike.

1871: “Railroad Travel” published today described the interaction between a passenger traveling from Syracuse and New York City and what he described as “Hebrew matron” weighing at least “250 pounds.”

1873: It was reported today that the Charity Committee of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society has issued an appeal to the Jewish community to provide aid to their less fortunate co-religionists who are suffering during the current economic depression which has resulted in a marked increase in unemployment.  Because of the severity of the current economic crisis there is a large number of “industrious laborers and artisans” who are suffering and are not used to seeking aid and assistance. Contributions of money and clothing can be left a Number 6 Walker Street in Manhattan.

1874(12th of Kislev, 5635): Birthdate of Rena L. Phillips.

1875: According to reports published today, Emanuel B. Hart, a member of New York’s Jewish community will be in charge of entertainment at next month’s fund raiser for Mount Sinai Hospital.

1877: Birthdate of Rudolf Löb, the native of Eberfeld, Prussia who was the first non-family member to serve as chairman of the banking house of Mendelssohn & Co.

 

1878: It was reported today that a copy of the “Kabbala Denudata” which was published in Frankfort in 1684 has been sold at auction for $19.00. (This probably refers to work entitled “The Kabbalah Unveiled” by Christian Knorr von Rosenroth.]

1879: “An assignment for the benefit of creditors, by Abraham Lager to Max Moses, with $1,850 preferences was filed in the County Clerk’s office” in New York today.

1879: A report was published today describing the worsening situation of the Jews in Germany.  During the last month, at least 30 anti-Semitic pamphlets have been published in Berlin.  An "Antisemiten-Liga" (“League of Anti-Semites”) has been formed the members of which are “many of the wealthiest and most prominent citizens.”  Riots have taken place in which Jews have been not only insulted by severely maltreated.   The origin of this commotion may be traced back directly to that current of reaction, both in Church and State, which is now setting in over all of Germany.”

1879: The first edition of The American Hebrew is published in New York. Phillip Cowen was the first publisher of this weekly paper which was founded by F. de Sola Mendes.

1880: Founding of the Hebrew Union Synagogue in Greenville, MS located on Main Street with a cemetery on Poplar Street whose members included Charles Hafter, Sam Blum and Henry Schall. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Friedland

1880: The annual reception and ball sponsored by the William Rothschild Association is scheduled to take place this evening in New York City’s Irving Hall.

1880: It was reported today that the government faced stiff questioning about the recent outbreak of anti-Semitism during a session of the lower house of the Prussian Diet.  Deputies “denounced the revival of race hatred and pointed out the inconsistency” of a country that “had taken diplomatic action in favor of the removal of disabilities of the Jews in the Balkan Principalities” harboring such sentiments.

1881: “Jewish Legends” published today provides a detailed review of The Wandering Jew by Moncure Daniel Conway.

1881: Birthdate of Viennese banker Felix Somary who before the Anschluss repeatedly tried to get Baron Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild to leave Austria

1882: Jehiel Brill left Rosinoi, Russian Poland, with eleven men—ten farmers and a "melamed" (teacher)—today, and arrived at Palestine the following month. The story of his journey and of its results is given in detail in his work, Yesod ha-Ma'aleh (The Base of the Slope). Brill was Russian journalist who had been chosen for his take by Rabbi Samuel Mohilever and Baron Edmond de Rothschild.  (As reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1883: It was reported today that Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Nathan led the opening march at the charity ball hosted by the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1883: In Franklin Falls, NY, Nathan Lamport, the son of Esther and Tsvi Hirsch Lamport and Sarah Lamport gave birth to Arthur Lamport

1883: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia Law School trained attorney, George Zerdin Medalie, the Republican who lost the Senate race in 1932 but who was appointed to the NY Court of Appeals by Governor Dewey and who was the father of tennis player Gladys Heldman, “the founder of World Tennis magazine.”

1884: In Odessa, Mordecai (Max) Podeell and Minnie Podell gave birth to David Louis Podell, who came to the United States in 1893 where he became a successful lawyer in New York, helped to draft the National Industrial Recovery Act, served as a trustee for the Federation of Jewish Charities and the Educational Alliance and was the husband of Sarah (Cissie) Podell

1884: Birthdate of Peoria native Doris Glixon Bernstein, the wife of Gottfried D. Bernstein who was “active in the National Council of Jewish Women.

1885: At Parepa Hall on the corner of 86th Street and Third Avenue “A charitable fair” sponsored by the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society which is raising “funds to assist the poor without regard to creed, color or nationality” is scheduled to come to an end this evening

1885: On Shabbat, Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes delivered a sermon at Shearith Israel Synagogue “concerning the recent meeting” of a group of rabbis at Pittsurgh “and their publication of a…declaration of the ideas of reformed Judaism, ideas which” the rabbi said, “are totally different from European reformed Judaism.

1886: Three days after she had passed away, 80 year old Rosetta (Rose) Lazarus, the widow of Joseph Lazarus, with whom she had eight children, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1887: Birthdate date of Louise Pollak who married Julian Pollak in 1913

1887: “Something About Prejudice” published today highlights the views of Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler on this subject. In his view, the Jews can do a great deal “to totally annihilate” prejudice “by not exhibiting prejudice in their turn”

1888: It was reported today that Conrad Ausorge performed Schubert’s “Wander Fanstasia” at the Metropolitan Opera House as part of concert that was a fundraiser of the Aguilar Free Library which was founded in 188 and named for Sephardic Jewish author Grace Aguilar.

1890: After surviving a three day run the Finance Committee of the Citizens’ Savings Bank which had been so desperate to regain public confidence that it had enlisted the services of a local rabbi, is scheduled to meet today to see what can be done to salvage the financial institution that has large number of poor Jewish depositors. 

1890: Mark Koss, a tailor from Kiev, begged Agent Reinholz of the United Hebrew Charities Society to help him recover his missing baby who had been kidnapped by Sara Grimsburg, a former girlfriend whom he had known in Russia.

1891: A “Palestine Bazaar” a fund raiser held to provide additional funds for the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily comes to an end after three days.  The Bazaar had been closed on Friday.

1891: Herzl's comedy "Prinzen aus Genieland" - "Princes from Genius Land", is produced at the Carltheater in Vienna. It achieves only a short run.

1891(20th of Cheshvan, 5652): In the U.K. 41 year old David Crawcour who lived at 10 Mulcaster Street, passed away today.

1892(2nd of Kislev, 5653): Henry Murh, a prominent member of the Philadelphia, PA Jewish community passed away.  A native of Bavaria, he established H. Murh’s Sons, a jewelry manufacturing firm.

1892: Sándor Wekerle, the Prime Minister of Hungary appeared before the Diet where he “promised that bills for State recognition of the Jewish religion” would be introduced by his government.

1893: Dr. Joseph Silverman introduced Professor Charles Briggs at a meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association who lectured on “Modern Biblical Criticism.”

1893: “A Sop for Jews in Russia” published today described a possible new policy in Russia that will Jews to live in “Russo-Polish” villages owned by noblemen who will “guarantee their lawful behavior” but will continue to forbid Jewish settlement where such guarantees cannot be obtained.

1894: “The New Czar” published today held out little hope for an improvement of the condition of the Jews, since “the cruel persecution of the Jews, was the most popular part of the late Czar’s governmental program and that if a “really representative Russian Parliament” were ever assembled it adopt even more stringent regulations against the Jews.

1895: Several New York Jewish businessman expressed their “utter indifference” with the announced plans of Dr. Ahlwardt , the German anti-Semite and Jew baiter to visit the United States next month. 

1895: Herzl arrives in London and holds conversations with Israel Zangwill. Zangwill gives him the names of "several suitable men" with whom to meet including Colonel Goldsmid, Rabbi Singer and Chief Rabbi Adler.

1896: Following the issuance of President Grover Cleveland’s Thanksgiving Proclamation that asked for “a continuance of heavenly favor through the mediation of Him who us how to pray, Rabbi Isaac M. Wise said that in invoking the image of Jesus, “the President panders to the passions of those bigoted sectarians who have been endeavoring to undermine the pure secularism upon which this Government is based.”

1896: The University of Wisconsin football team led by first year head coach Philip King, a Jewish native of Washington, DC defeated the University of Minnesota today for its sixth straight victory.

1897: The Chief Rabbi is scheduled to preach the sermon at today’s service marking the celebration of the centenary of the founding of Western Synagogue which will include a musical program under the direction of Orchestra conductor Johann Davids and choir director D.M. Davis.

1897: Professor Felix Adler delivered an address “What is Religion?” at the Carnegie Music Hall today.

1897: The Board of Deputies is scheduled to hold its monthly meeting this morning at the Vestry room of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in London.

1897: Today, Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, the founder and President of the National Farm school said, "It requires courage, moral courage, the highest kind of courage to be honest: fairly, frankly, fully honest. If you are honest, their lives not a man on earth who can humiliate you. If you have honor, though very little else besides, you have more wealth, more glory, more power, than all the hypocrites combined."

1897: Services were poorly attended today at Temple Emanu-El “owing to the fact that it was not generally known that Sunday services were being held” and that this only the second Sunday on which Sabbath services have been held. (The Reform Movement would find that moving Shabbat Services from Saturday to Sunday would not be a boon to attendance any more than the replacing Saturday services with Friday Night Family Services would be.)

1898: In London, Sir Meyer Adam Spielman and Gertrude Emily Spielman gave birth to Winifred Jessie Gertrude Speilmann who became Winifred Jessie Gertrude Raphael when she married Ralph Oliver Raphael.

1898: After having identified the body Emanuel Wachenheim, William Wolf was reported to have said he count imagine “why he killed himself” since he was “in good circumstances,” had a wife and three children and was active in several Jewish organizations including the Sons of Benjamin.

1898: According to a description published today the new Hebrew Infant Asylum “building” which can accommodate 200 children “is a four story structure of colonial design” that includes all the modern conveniences including “a hospital for contagious disease.”

1899: Herzl submits a memorandum for the Czar to explain the Zionist plans and to ask for an audience.

1899(19th of Kislev, 5660): Seventy-three year old A. L. Freidland (Moshe Aryeh Leib Friedland) the husband of Hanna Keila Friedland and the “donor of the Bibliotheca Friedlandiana to the Imperial Academy of Sciences” passed away today in St. Petersburg, Russia.

1899: In Paris, “The Senate sitting as High Court for the trial of conspiracy cases resumed the examination of” Jules Guérin “who insisted the Anti-Semitic League of France” of which he is a leader ‘had not meddled with politics but had merely ‘defended the working classes against the power of the Jews and that he “had never plotted against the Republic.”  (Anti-Semitism, including the Dreyfus case, were part of a larger conflict between those who supported the Third Republic and those who sought a rightist takeover.)

1899: Birthdate of Bohemian naïve Hans Goldman, the Prague trained award winning Swiss ophthalmologist

http://ascrs.org/honorees/hans-goldmann-md

https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/6/384.full.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322693931_Hans_Goldmann_1899-1991

1901: The care of children was scheduled to be the topic at the second day’s meeting of the Second New York State Conference of Charities and Corrections at which time Rabbi Adolph M. Radin will be allowed to express his concern about the treatment of Jewish children at the Juvenile Asylum including the lack of a Rabbi to serve as a children and the practice of taking Jewish children and sending to live with Christian families who will raise the youngsters in that faith.

1900: It was reported today that Miss Annette Kohn had delivered a paper on “The Jewish Problem in New York” in which she began by saying that “to find bond of union between the downtown and uptown Jews in the synagogue is perhaps not immediately possible, but there is another bond” that joins them “the social bond which implies the bond of face.”

1901: Birthdate of Harry Denberg.

1901: Reverend Lyman Abbot discussed the relations of the Christians and the Jews in the east side, the if “there is dissension between the Christians and the Jews” “the Christians are to blame for it” when they go to a Jew “with clinched fists…”

1902: It was reported today $20,000 was contributed “to aid the need Jews of Baltimore” following the last annual “banquet of the Hebrew Benevolent Society held in Music Hall.”

1903: Birthdate of Warsaw native Isaac Chomski, “the official doctor to the Israeli Consulate and United Nations Mission” in New York City.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2016/09/yitskhok-khomski-isaac-chomski.html

1904: In New York City, “Charles H. Israels, an architect and Belle Linder who was a political advisor to Governor Al Smith gave birth to Carlos L Israels the graduate of Amherst and Columbia University Law School, “a specialist in securities law” and “the president of the United Hias Service” who was the husband of “the former Ruth Goldstein” with whom he had three children – Charles, Michael and Elizabeth.

1904(13th of Kislev, 5665): A month before his 62ndbirthday, Joseph Bernard Bloomingdale, the Bavarian born Jewish immigrant who, along with his brother Lyman “founded Bloomingdales Department Store” or as it is known to shopping aficionado’s  “Bloomies.”

http://genforum.genealogy.com/bloomingdale/messages/56.html

1905: Albert Einstein's paper, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the famous equation e=mc².

1905: “In an interview on the ant-Jewish outrages Prince Urusoff, the new Assistant Minister of the Interior said today that the Jews were to a certain extent to blame on account of their open exultation over their new found liberties.”

1905: Having already sent $600,000 to Sir Samuel Montagu which is to be forwarded as quickly to Russia, Jacob H. Schiff, Treasurer of the National Committee for the Relief of Sufferers by Russian Massacre is scheduled to send $50,000 today to the Anglo-Jewish leader for their Russian co-religionists.

1905: In Chicago, “M.E. Greenbaum, Treasurer of the Jewish Relief Association Committee, sent a check for $20,000 to Jacob H. Schiff of New York” today bring the total sent from this city to $60,000.

1905: It was reported today that Miss Lillian D. Wald of the Nurses Settlement and her co-workers have offered “to go to Russia and nurse the sick and wounded.”

1905: Dr. Maurice Fishberg of the Jewish Daily News “received a letter from Solomon Rabinowitz” the author known as Sholom Aleichem describing conditions in Kiev in which he wrote “I, with my wife and children are cowering under a storm of leaden bullets that are being fired over our heads so that we shall remain powerless, useless, paralyzed.”

1905: In the Russian capitol, “an afternoon paper quotes a man who has just arrived in St. Petersburg as saying that 10,000 Don Cossacks are marching from Tashkent to St. Petersburg with the object of releasing the Emperor, whom they believe to be a captive in the hands of the Jews.”

1905: “Speaking of the Jewish question a member of the Russian Cabinet said today: “For the Cabinet there exists no Jewish question.  It is not what should be done, but how to do it.  We are absolutely of one mind that all the restrictions on the Jews should be abolished.  But for the government to decree equality without action on the part of the Duma would be full of danger” because anti-Semitism is so prevalent in the country.

1907: Birthdate of American artist Aaron Bohrod, the native of Chicago and “son of an emigre Bessarabian-Jewish grocer” who is “best known for his trompe-l'œil still-life paintings.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/06/arts/aaron-bohrod-84-realist-artist-whose-paintings-could-deceive.html

http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-aaron-bohrod-12310

1908(27th of Cheshvan, 5669): Parashat Chayei Sara

1908: The Kaiser's Government officially declined to take the initiative in the approaching Balkan Congress with regard to the treatment of Jews in Romania.

1909: In New York City, Pauline Meltsner and Joseph Goldwater gave birth to Dora Goldwater the older sister of Sadie Goldwater.

1909(8th of Kislev, 5670): Mrs. Mariane Leibowitz passed away today.

1910: Cyrus L. Sulzberger has declined reelection as President of the United Hebrew Charities because “he felt that be could no longer devote the time to the work of the institution which it needs.”

1911: “Ambassador Guild’s representations on behalf of American Jewish citizens whose passports are rejected by the Russian Government have been ignored” which comes as no surprise because the new Minister of the Interior is an anti-Semite who “is now engaged in attacking those Russian Jews whose educational diplomas entitle them to live outside of the Jewish pale.”

1912: In Palestine, Nehemiah Myer Cohen and his wife gave birth to Israel Cohen, who left his father’s butcher shop business in Lancaster, PA during the 1930’s to combine forces with Samuel Lehrman to open the first of the grocery stores that became the Giant Food store chain.

1912: The New York State Conference of Charities and Corrections which was attended by delegates Samuel Untermyer, Mortimer L. Schiff, Simon Rosendale of Albany, NY, William M. Rosendale, Rabbi Max Landsberg, Mrs. Albert Hessberg, Samuel Gompers and Lee Frankel of New York City opened in Syracuse, NY was scheduled to come to an end today.

1913: Supreme court Justice Seabury ordered the sale in foreclosure of the Bijou Theatre property in a suit brought by Felix M Warburg, Isaac N Seligman, Paul M. Warburg and Mortimer L. Schiff as trustees under the will of Alfred M. Heinsheimer against the Bijou Real Estate Company. [Seabury was the only non-Jew mentioned in this item.]

1914(3rd of Kislev, 5675): Parashat Toldot

1914(3rd of Kislev, 5675): George Zierger passed away today in New York

1914: “Contributions to the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews suffering the war” as of today “amount to $1,845” with the amount deposited to date in the Guaranty Trust Company of America totaling $23, 556.

1915: Funeral services for Dr. Solomon Schechter were held this morning at the Jewish Theological Seminary.  Four hundred mourners, including a “who’s who” of the Jewish community, packed the building while more than a thousand people stood outside waiting to pay homage to the deceased sage and scholar.

1915: In response to a written, publicly published request by Ephraim Cohen, their President, members of Congregation Kehilath Israel are among those attending the funeral service Professor Solomon Schechter that start this morning at 10:30 A.M.

1915: “In an address” today “before the Independent Order Free Sons of Israel at Daniel Webster Hall, Maurice B. Blumenthal expressed the Jewish fraternal organization’s opposition to the Gary Plan because of its “religious features.”

1915: The funeral of New Yorker Isaac Aaron who passed on November 19 is scheduled to be held today

1915: The tombstone of Abraham Weckstein was unveiled this afternoon at Mount Zion Cemetery at Maspeth, L.I.

1916: Birthdate of BeatriceDenberg,

1916: Birthdate of Sid Luckman, legendary quarterback of the Chicago Bears.

1916:  Emperor Franz Josef dies at the age of 85. He is followed to the throne by his 29 year old great nephew, Archduke Charles. Beginning with the start of regime of Franz Joseph I of Austria as the Emperor of the Austria–Hungary Empire his Jewish subjects enjoyed an unprecedented period economic, artistic and social success. “Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria bestowed on the Jewish population equality of rights saying, ‘the civil rights and the country’s policy is not contingent in the people’s religion.’ The emperor was well liked by the Jewish population, which as a token of appreciation wrote prayers and songs about him which were printed in Jewish prayer books. In 1849 the emperor canceled the prohibition against the Jewish population organizing within the community. In 1852 new regulations of the Jewish community were set. In 1867 the Jewish population formally received full equal rights. In 1869 the emperor visited Jerusalem and was greeted in great admiration by the Jewish population there. The emperor established a fund aimed at financing the establishment of Jewish institutions and in addition established the Talmudic school for rabbis in Budapest. During the 1890s several Jews were elected to the Austrian parliament.” But Franz Josef’s greatest impact on the Jewish people was his role in the start of World War I.  The Emperor’s unwillingness to reach any compromise with Serbia and his determination to punish his Slavic neighbor unleashed the catastrophe that caused unprecedented suffering for the Jews of eastern Europe who were caught between the opposing imperial armies for four years, unleashed the forces that led to the Holocaust and led to the destruction of the Ottoman Empire that results of which reverberate across the Middle East as we approach the second decade of the 21st century.

1917: “Heavy rainfall and cold weather” thwarted the advance of His Majesty forces who were faced with 8,000 entrenched troops and their artillery which led to a decision retire to Beit Ur el Foqa and wait for support from the 1 Squadron of the Australian Flying Corps which would give them an edge as they continued to advance towards Jerusalem.”

1917: Dr. Anna White Sage is scheduled to deliver an address on “Morals on Social Hygiene in War Time” at today’s “regular meeting of the Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club” at the Sinai Social Center in Chicago.

1917: The Allied Forces (including Jewish soldiers) under General Allenby were fighting the Turks on the slopes of Nebi Samwil, the traditional site of the Tomb of the Prophet Samuel.

1917: Dr. Emil G. Hirsch led the Study Class of the Chicago Woman’s aid which met this morning at the Sinai Center in Chicago.

1917: Nora Funkenstein is scheduled provide a piano selection and Dr. Anna White Sage is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Morals on Social Hygiene in War Time” at today’s regular meeting of the Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club at the Sinai Social Center in Chicago.

1918: After the fall of the Czar there was a strong movement in Ukraineto establish an independent political entity. The Jewish parties voted against the severance with Russia leading to direct attacks on the Jews in the form of Pogroms (lasting 2 years). One of the first attacks was in Lvov where 72 Jews were killed and 443 wounded.

1918: In Dorchester, MA, Solomon and Ray (Brooks) Prokesch gave birth to Dr. Clemens Prokesch, the graduate of Yale, MIT and New York Medical College and husband of Natilie Prokesch who practiced internal medicine after his discharge from the U.S. Air Force.

1918: During the Polish-Ukrainian War, the Lwów or Lemberg Pogrom began.

1918:Polish soldiers organize a pogrom against Jews of Galicia, Poland.

1919: After having commissioned as the first Jewish chaplain in the United States Navy in 1917 with the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade, Rabbi David Goldberg completed his services at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station today where he had been serving since June of 1918.

1919: In an interview with the Sultan, Hahambashi assures him that Jews will never forget that when they were persecuted in other countries, Turkey welcomed them and that, if they had reason for complaint in recent years, it was directed rather against the regime which had been disastrous for all elements of the population, than against the Turkish people.

1920: The annual meeting of Temple Israel of Harlem is scheduled to be held today following by a banquet at the Hotel Astor.

1921: Dr. Stephen S. Wise is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning at “What Does the Jew Believe About the Bible” at Carnegie Hall.

1921: Birthdate of Lev Lipschitz, the Moscow native who made Aliyah in 1924 and gained fame as Israeli political leader and MK Aryeh Eliav.

1921: In Los Angeles, Mordechai and Elsie Vickman gave birth to Robert “Bob” Vickman, the WW II veteran of the USAAF who disappeared in July, 1948 while flying a mission for Squadron 101, the first fighting unit of the infant Israeli Air Force

1922: The first official meeting of the Lausanne Conference, which was intended to deal with issues arising out of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire was held today with Lord Curzon serving as its President.

1923: Birthdate Harry Zohn the native of Vienna who became a professor at Brandeis University.

1924: In Baltimore Cantor Max Kotlowitz and his wife Debra gave birth to “Robert Kotlowitz, a novelist and editor who reluctantly became a public television executive in 1971 and went on to help shape a lineup of homegrown and imported shows — including “The MacNeil/Lehrer Report,” “Live at the Met,” “Dance in America” and “Brideshead Revisited” — that represent a high-water mark in American television” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1924: Today, the Febre Line vessel, SS Canada which is carrying the body of the late Dr. Menachem Mendel Scheinkin set sail for Jaffa which is to be the site for his burial.

1927: In Cherry Hills, NJ, Leo and Bella Adler gave birth to CPA Milton Adler, the husband of Marion Adler.

1928: “Children to Aid Palestine Fund” published today described the plans of Hadassah to “enlist the services of 125,000 children in” New York City religious schools “in its campaign to raise $15,000 to provide luncheons for school children in Palestine.”

1928: In Bavaria, Ferdinand Weil the German born son of Samuel and MIache Weil and he is wife Sitti Weil gave birth to Alfred Wiel

1929: Birthday of Nahum Admoni the native of Jerusalem who served as Direct of Mossad from 1982 to 1986.

http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=1091989&ticker=BLZ:LN&previousCapId=430536&previousTitle=EMBLAZE%20LTD

1929: Birthdate of Brooklyn born comedian Stanley Myron Handelman.  By the time he died on August 5, 2007 at the age of 77 Handeleman had enjoyed a successful career as a television and nightclub comedian.

1930: Birthdate of Melvin “Mel” Seeman “a 6'5" forward and center, who played for three seasons with NYU after which he played one season the old American Basketball Association.

1931: With Sid Gillman playing End, Ohio State defeated the University of Illinois in the last home game of the season.

1933: A delegation representing all elements of the Jewish community including members of the Vaad Leumi, representatives of Agudath Israel, leaders of the agricultural community and Israel Rokach, the Vice Mayor of Tel Aviv, met with the High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope.  They were protesting British immigration policy including plans to deport Jews already living in Palestine as well as the negative impact of that immigration policy on the economic well-being of all those living in Palestine including the Arab populace.

1933: Henry G. Schackno resigned his seat in the New York State Senate preparatory to filling one of the new Justice of the City Court positions to which he had been elected on November 7.

1934: Dr. George Landauer and Dr. Martin Rosenbluth said today that “twenty thousand German Jewish refugees have settled in Palestine and one-fifth of them are engaged in agriculture.”

1935: U.S. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins, NYC Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and 800 others honored Rebekah Kohut's 50 years of communal work at a special dinner.

1935(25th of Cheshvan, 5696): Fifty-one year old “Bernard S. Deutsch, the President of the Board of Alderman,” an NYU trained attorney and president of the American Jewish Congress” who was the husband of “the former Frances Weinstein” with whom he had “two daughters, Elinor and Dorothy Edith,” died unexpectedly this evening.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/11/22/101515300.pdf

https://archives.yale.edu/agents/people/56611

http://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/5064

 

1936: It was reported today that Janien Berg, a Polish-Jewish student who had once studied in Rome received money from Mussolini so that he could return to Italy and finish his studies which had been stopped due to anti-Semitic riots in Poland.

1936: “Three Men on a Horse” the movie version of the Broadway play directed and produced by Mervyn LeRoy and featuring Same Levene in a reprise of his role of “Patsy” was released today in the United States.

1936: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “What Shall We Do About Our Fears?”

1936: At Temple Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “The Brothers Ashkenazi.”

1936: At the Jewish Science Society, Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Wake Up and Live.”

1937: Henri Caïn, who the libretto for “Le Juif Polonais” (The Polish Jew) passed away today.

1937: Birthdate of Ingrid Pitt, the daughter of a Polish Jew who survived the Stutthof Concentration Camp to become the first lady of British horror cinema, who starring in sanguinary classics of the 1970s like “The Vampire Lovers,” “Countess Dracula” and “The House That Dripped Blood.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1938: The British House of Commons objects to German persecution of minorities.

1938: Today “in an address to the world's Catholics, the Pope rejected the Nazi claim of racial superiority, and insisted instead that there was only a single human race”

1938: Birthdate of Sydney, Australia, native David John Alfred Clines, the academic biblical scholar who “served as President of the Society for Old Testament Study and the President Society of Biblical Literature” and who was honored two books published in his honor Reading from Right to Left: Essay on the Hebrew Bible and Interested Readers: Essays on the Hebrew Bible with a contribution by Marc Zvi Brettler, the Brandeis trained Bernice and Morton Lerner Professor in Judaic Studies at Duke University who won the National Jewish Book Award in 2004.

1938(27th of Cheshvan, 5699): Pianist Leopold Godowsky passed away,

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60914FF3C5F1B7A93C0AB178AD95F4C8385F9

1938: In the aftermath of Kristallnacht, Time published an article entitled “German: These Individuals!”

"The civilized world stands revolted by a bloody pogrom against a defenseless people. Every instinct in us cries out in protest against the outrages which have taken place in Germany during the last five years and which sank to new depths in the organized frenzies of the last few days. . . . If you saw a gang of cowardly ruffians set upon a helpless man in a public street and proceed to beat him, you wouldn't long remain silent. If you saw a fanatical mob pillage and burn a church or a synagogue you wouldn't long remain silent. If you saw a brutal band drive helpless families from their own homes, you would speak out, and promptly." Thus last week outspoke New York State's defeated gubernatorial candidate, Republican Thomas E. Dewey, and was joined in vehement indignation by Democratic Senator William H. King of Utah who proposed that the U. S. forthwith break off diplomatic relations with the German Government. Outspoke ex-U. S. President Herbert Clark Hoover: "The blame is squarely up to the political agencies in power [in Germany]. These individuals are taking Germany back 450 years in civilization to Torquemada's expulsion of the Jews from Spain. They are bringing to Germany not alone the condemnation of the public opinion of the world. These men are building their own condemnation by mankind for centuries to come." One, Two, Three. But no active head of State,* and no No. 1 official associates of any head of State chose to speak out last week against "these individuals" who shocked an almost shockproof world with a display of deliberate and unprovoked mass cruelty. "These individuals" are four. Adolf Hitler is the World's No. 1 anti-Semite by temperament and conviction, whose intimate friend Julius Streicher publishes Der Stunner, the grossly fanatical No. 1 anti-Semitic newsorgan of the world. No. 3 Nazi Dr. Paul Joseph Goebbels is a part-time virtuoso of antiSemitism, using his Ministry for Propaganda & Public Enlightenment alternately to incite and to calm German anti-Semitic mobs. And No. 2 Nazi Hermann Wilhelm GÖring is a ruthless German activist who signs the most drastic anti-Semitic decrees and has them legally enforced by the courts, the police and the army. "I Am Not A Dog!" The Führer was beside himself last week because a Polish Jew, once a resident of Germany, had put two bullets into Ernst vom Rath, third secretary to the Germany Embassy in Paris. Herr Hitler immediately sent his personal physician, Dr. Brandt, to Paris accompanied by the eminent German specialist, Professor Georg Magnus of the university at Munich. Four blood transfusions failed to save Ernst vom Rath. He died in a coma without being able to understand a message from the Führer promoting him to First Class Embassy Counselor. The assassin, Herschel Grynszpan, meanwhile told his French jailers: "Being a Jew is not a crime. . . . I hoped President Roosevelt would take pity on us refugees. . . . I am not a dog. I didn't mean to kill. I lost my head.""Mobs" and Mobs. Nazi bigwigs have often said off the record that if a Jew should ever assassinate the Fuhrer, "next day not a single member of the Jewish race would be left alive in the Reich." Last week only a handful of Jews were reported killed in the avenging of Ernst vom Rath. But in every part of Germany mobs smashed, looted, burned Jewish property. The purpose was to wreak final ruin on a section of the German population which had already been systematically persecuted to the brink of ruin. Synagogues were everywhere fired or dynamited. Numberless Jews of both sexes were beaten by mobs from the Baltic to the Brenner and from Sudetenland to the North Sea. The complicity of the German Government was proved by the fact that in most cases police made no effort to restrain the so-called "mobs." These consisted mostly of young Germans who drove up in cars. Heavy boots of the sort worn by party members when in uniform gave a good clue to the identity of the window smashers and firebugs. The synthetic "mobs" were in some cases joined by genuine mobs but these were mostly Germans who simply grabbed what they could after Jewish shop fronts had been smashed by the "mobs." Some mobsters tossed Jewish goods out of smashed windows to passersby with guffaws and cries of: "Here are some cheap Christmas presents. Get yours early!" Not all German Aryans countenanced this depravity. Said an Aryan Berlin housewife despondently as she watched Aryan children making off with the contents of a Jewish shop: "So that is how they teach our children to steal!". A few poorly-clad men jogged the elbow of a New York Times Berlin correspondent and whispered: "The German people do not approve of such treatment of the Jews." Bad Neighbor Policy. The harsh, explosive epithets in which the German language is rich, were heaped, together with obscenities, upon Jewish men, women and children in every part of the Reich. They were spat upon, cuffed, nose-jerked, kicked and given black eyes. The atrocities stopped short of rape or firing squads. Some Jews were so affected by the Nazi terror that, notably along the German-Netherlands frontier, they pitifully got down on their knees and crawled some distance, wailing and lamenting, to supplicate Dutch frontier guards to let them in. These guards were adamant in every case, on instructions of Her Majesty's Government, for The Netherlands has good reason to fear Bad Neighbor Germany. Damage & Indemnity. In Germany, insurance companies reported damage claims of more than $5,000,000 from Jewish policy holders in Berlin, more than $4,000,000 in Vienna. The New York Times estimated that total damage to Jewish property in Germany "may possibly reach one billion marks" ($400,000,000). The Times thought that the Jewish community this week, after all depredations, still owned property in Germany worth perhaps four billion marks ($1,600,000,000) and, before Hitler, may have owned 20 billions. But the spoliation did not end with the three-day pogrom. At the Air Ministry in Berlin last week, Air Minister Goring signed, as Economic Chief of the German Four-Year Plan for Self-Sufficiency. decrees providing: 1) that Jews of German citizenship as a community pay to the State a billion marks indemnity for the assassination of Rath; 2) that the State confiscate whatever is payable to Jews by insurance companies for damage done last week; 3) that Jewish owners of damaged premises must repair them at their own cost; 4) that after Jan. 1, 1939 Jews be excluded from "operation of retail shops, mail-order houses and independent exercise of handicrafts. . . . Jewish shops operated in violation of this order will be closed by the police" [and presumably turned over to Aryans]. He planned ultimately to move into ghettos all Jews who can or must tolerate life in Germany. And Jews were also forbidden to go to theatres, concert halls, art galleries, public schools, high schools, universities. In Paris, when the assassin of Rath heard of these decrees, he vowed in anguish: "I will pray every Monday for forgiveness for what I have done to my people." In England meanwhile Lord Rothschild said that nothing short of the execution of the Jews of Germany could be worse than what has now been done. Let Jews Starve? In Frankfort, where the assassin once resided, every male Jew between the ages of 18 and 60 was taken into custody. The same was done in certain other German cities. With many Jewish breadwinners torn from their families, with many of those families hungry, Der An griff, personal organ of Dr. Goebbels, coldly noted: "Noticeably large is the number of Jewish women with many children who ask for relief. . . . Our laws give even a foreigner the right to relief. . . . [Jewish] progeny and their [obscene synonym for "females"] become a burden on German funds." By holding the Jewish community of Germany in a state of general inability to earn a living wage, Nazis obviously hope to force the international Jewish community to remit to Germany huge enough sums in "good money" to keep their Jewish relatives in the Reich from going too hungry or too cold. The dollars, pounds, francs to be secured by thus "shaking down the whole Jewish race" (as some Nazis term it) are wanted to pay for such vital imports as Germany cannot get by barter deals. The Schwarze Korps, influential Nazi newsorgan of Adolf Hitler's personal Elite Guard and the Blackshirt Storm Troops, has openly hinted at the burgeoning of this gangster-blackmail scheme for several years. "Intellectual Originators." Referring to the assassin, Der Angriff libelously insinuated: "It is no coincidence that Grynszpan took the same line followed by Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden, Alfred Duff Cooper and their associates!" Der Angriff went on with a long list of "the intellectual originators of the crime'' which included, strangely enough, certain French Rightists like Henri de Kerillis but not the French Jewish Socialist on whom Nazis usually vent spleen, Leon Blum. Obvious reason: Blum and his Socialists last week had not broken with French Premier Edouard Daladier, one of the Munich "Big Four." In Paris the Jewish aunt and uncle of the assassin were arrested and it was revealed that just prior to the killing of vom Rath they were held under arrest for five days on suspicion of harboring an undesirable alien. Their papers were seized and the French Surete Generale probed to discover who really were the "intellectual originators" of the crime—if any. Meanwhile, French editors were not behind those of Britain and the U. S. in denouncing German pogroms in the strongest possible language and showing they felt even that to be inadequate. It was suggested that Charles Augustus Lindbergh and other Aryans who have recently received high German decorations ought to send them back to the Führer. Funk No. 2? The Great Powers plainly funked when Germany was permitted to dismember Czechoslovakia. On the issue of Jewish persecutions in Germany, Funk No. 2 raised its head this week. Typically funking was a statement issued by the Archbishop of Canterbury and Primate of All England: "Would that the rulers of the Reich could realize that such excesses of hatred and malice put upon the friendship which we are ready to offer them an almost intolerable strain!"

*Britain's Neville Chamberlain did say: "No one in this country would seek to defend the senseless crime of the murder of vom Rath, but at the same time there will be deep and widespread sympathy for those being made to suffer for it."

1939(9th of Kislev, 5700): Fifty three year old Aaron Lipper, the president of Brooklyn’s Kay Manufacturing which makes steel products for furniture and bedding and “the chairman of the budget and policy committee of the American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Birobidjan passed away today “in Lakewood, NJ where he had gone to recuperate from pneumonia.”

1940: A cargo of 1,771 stateless Jews mostly from Austria, Slovakia, Bohemia, Hungary and Rumania are loaded aboard the Patria, a French steamer chartered by the British to ship them from Palestine to detainment camps on the British island of Mauritius.

1941: U.S. premiere of “Shadow of the Thin Man,” the fourth in a series of Thin movies in this case based on a story by Harry Kurnitz who also co-authored the screenplay.

1942(12th of Kislev, 5703): Parashat Vayetzei

1942(12th of Kislev, 5703): Sixty-six year old Elizabeth, NJ native and NYU trained attorney Abe J. David who served as district court judge and country prosecutor and who was the husband of Anna Kampner David passed away today.

1942: It was reported today that that the Algiers Municipal Council has adopted a resolution which says that the city would again be governed by the principles of equality” thus abrogating the anti-Jewish ordinances of the Vichy period and that the “Jews would be compensated for losses suffered as a result of the Vichy laws.”

1943:  Future Nobel Prize winner Dr. Arthur Kornberg married Sylvy Ruth Levy, also a biochemist of note. She worked closely with Kornberg and contributed significantly to the discovery of DNApolymerase.

1943: In a review entitled “A Revolutionist’s Testament” Saul Bellow examines the newly published Arrival and Departureby Arthur Koestler.

1944(5th of Kislev, 5705): Eighty-four year old Hungarian sportsman Ferenc Kemeny, “a founding member of the International Olympic Committee and Nobel Peace Prize nominee” lost his battle with anti-Semitism and, along with his wife, committed suicide today rather than face the deadly wrath of the Arrow Cross.

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/FerencKemeny.htm

1944: In Chicago, Ruth and Nathan Ramis, who owned the Ace Food & Liquor Mart on the city's far North Side gave birth to Harold Allen Ramis who performed and wrote in several comedies including Animal House and Groundhog Day.

1945:  Laura and Edward Hawn gave birth to Goldie Hawn, the product of the Washington suburbs who first gained fame on Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In.

1945: “What Next, Corporal Hargrove?” a WW II comedy written by Harry Kurnitz was released in the United States by MGM.

1945: John Farrar and Roger Williams Straus, Jr. “began the firm of Farrar Straus & Co.”

1945: “Saratoga Trunk,” the film version of the Edna Ferber novel by the same name produced by Hal B. Wallis with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1945(16th of Kislev, 5706): Twenty-five year Al “Bummy” Davis, who named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time” was gunned down today when he tried to thwart a robbery at Dudy’s Bar in Brownsville..

1946: Plans for the upcoming installation of Joseph Smith to serve as the new Rabbi of Temple B’nai Israel in Burlington, NJ were published today.

1947: “Against Palestine Partition” a letter from several prominent Americans published today provides a panoply of reasons of why the United States should oppose the creation of a Jewish state including the fact that four –fifths of the proven oil reserves are in Arab hands and the fact that there are 40 million people inhabiting the Arab League States. The letter writers “all have intimate Jewish friends” but warn that any outbreak of violence in the Middle East that hampers American business interests will lead to a wave of anti-Semitism in the United States.

1947: U.S. Premiere of “The Lost Moment” directed by Martin Gabel

 

1948:The Sunday morning religious program "Lamp Unto My Feet" first aired over CBS television. It became one of TV's longest-running network shows, and aired through January 1979.

1948: Israeli soldiers jam the biblical city of Beersheba to hear piano concertos played by Leonard Bernstein.

1948: Israeli premier David Ben-Gurion praises King Abdullah of Transjordan and says he will meet with Abdullah and other Arab leaders anytime they wish.

1948: It was announced in Tel Aviv today that “the picking of citrus fruit will begin throughout Israel this week, with the prospect of a crop almost equaling last season's in Jewish-owned groves but altogether of a little more than one-third of the pre-war production in Palestine.”

1949: The United Nations voted to give Libya its independence within 14 months triggering a mass exodus of Jews who were so fearful of their future in the Moslem state that they left even though it meant giving up most of their property and wealth.  Over 30,000 of these Jews found refuge in the state of Israel.

1954: In New Rochelle, NY, stockbroker Phyllis (Stohn) Jaffe, and commercial photo lab owner gave birth to NYU trained accountant Don Lyle Jaffe, who gained fame as D.J. Jaffe, the Madison advertising executive who became a “mental health advocate.” (As reported by Katherine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/16/nyregion/dj-jaffe-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1954: In Baltimore, “Elizabeth D. (née Davidson) and attorney Donald N. Rothman gave birth to

 Thomas Edgar “Tom” Rothman, the Brown University Alum and Columbia Law School grad who went from teaching English and coaching soccer” to serving as “the chairman of Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group.

1955: It was reported today that a two-day conference under the auspices of the American Tenchnion Society, the financial arm Technion, which was being held at the Statler Hotel in Washington, D.C. has come to an end.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/12/23/archives/carey-drucker-wed-to-george-zuckerman.html

1958: U.S. premiere of “The Tunnel of Love” produced by Martin Melcher and Joseph Fields, with a script by Joseph Fields, the son of Lew Fields.

1959(20th of Cheshvan, 5720):  Max Baer passed away.  Baer was heavyweight boxing champion in 1934.  He was 49 at the time of his death.

1959:  Jack Benny, on the violin, played a duet with pianist Richard Nixon, then Vice President of the United States.

1961: Alexander Bittelman was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to provide testimony about his former organization today but he refused to testify, citing his rights under the 1st and 5th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

1961: New Square, the first Chassidic town in the U.S., elected its mayor. 

1962: U.S. premiere of “Two For The Seesaw” produced by Walter Mirsch, with music by Andre Previn which saw the movie debut of Harold Gould.

1962: Birthdate of Abraham Kwastler who gained fame as broadcaster Avri Gilad who has been listed “among the top-ten TV earners.”

1962: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion attended the founding ceremony for the city of Arad.

1965: The port of Ashdod port opened for business when a freighter docked at the port for the first time.

1965: The Central Council of the Sephardic Jewish Brotherhood of America created a Golden Jubilee Committee to celebrate the Brotherhood's fiftieth anniversary. At the time there were over 2,500 members of the Brotherhood.

1965: Birthdate of Memphis, TN filmmaker Ira Sachs whose movies include the “semi-autobiographical Keep the Lights On” which premiered at Sundance in 2012.

1967: “The eponymous album of The Hassles,” a rock group that included Billy Joel “was released today.”

1969: Wayne Morse (one of only two Senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution) is scheduled to speak today at the funeral of Jewish labor lawyer Lee Pressman which will be attended by “his widow, the former Sophia Platnik, three daughters – Susan, Marcia and Dr. Ann Pressman – a his brother Irving.

1970(22nd of Cheshvan, 5731): Anzia Yezierska, “a female sweatshop worker from a Polish shtetl” who became a “renowned author” passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/yezierska-anzia

1970: Birthdate of Israeli actress and comedienne Alma Zack.

1972: “Black Gunn” a “blaxploitation” movie co-starring Martin Landau was released in the United States today.

1973: The Agranat Commission, a national committee charged with investigating the failures of the IDF prior to the Yom Kippur War, was established today.

1973(26th of Cheshvan, 5734): Seventy-four year old George M Feigin the all-star City College athlete and graduate of Fordham University Law School who served in WW I and founded Camp Chicopee for boys in Pennsylvania passed away today

1976: In New York, premiere of “Rocky” the boxing film produced by Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff.

1976: Three days after he had passed away, the funeral was held for sixty-six year old “Louis G. Cowan the former President of CBS was following which he was buried “in a family plot on Martha’s Vineyard.”

1977:  Off-Broadway premiere of “Uncommon Women and Others” the first play written by Wendy Wasserstein.

1980: “The Apple” a musical comedy that “makes use of Biblical allegory including the tale of Adam and Eve” directed and written by Menahem Golan who co-produced along with Yoram Golbus and was filmed by David Gurfinkel was released in the United States today.

1981: “Israeli athletes participating in the World Gymnastics Championship in Moscow were given a rapturous welcome by hundreds of Jews when they visit the Moscow central synagogue.”

1982: Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff delivered the closing prayer at the official dedication of “The Wall,” the Vietnam memorial in Washington, DC

1984: “Operation Moses,” a two month long “covert evacuation of Ethiopian Jews from Sudan began today.

1985: Jonathan Pollard and his wife were arrested and charged with spying for Israel. Pollard, who had worked for Naval Intelligence, had passed on information to Israel regarding Arab capabilities. Pollard was caught as he was trying to enter the Israeli Embassy in Washington. The Pollard affair caused great embarrassment to Israel both from the American perspective and also due to Israel's refusal to support him once he was caught. He was given a life sentence, and despite numerous requests from Israel for clemency he is still in prison.

1988(12th of Kislev, 5749): Eighty-one year old Esther Gottlieb, “the founder and president of the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation” which provided aid for “older artists in need” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/23/obituaries/esther-gottlieb-is-dead-art-fund-head-was-81.html

1988: Michael Dekel completed serving his term as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1988: Weizman Shiry completed serving his term as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1989: Morton Isaac Abramowitz was appointed “Career Ambassador.”

1990: Michael Milken was sentenced to 10 years for security law violations

1991: William Caldwell Harrop was named U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1991(14th of Kislev, 5727): Sixty year old Columbia University dropout Robert Kaufman, the Peabody and Emmy award winning screenwriter passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/26/obituaries/robert-kaufman-60-tv-and-film-writer.html

1991(14th of Kislev, 5752):Seventy-nine award winning director Daniel Mann whose works ranged from comedies like “The Teahouse of the August Moon” to weighty dramas like “ The Last Angry Man.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/23/theater/daniel-mann-79-the-director-of-successful-plays-and-films.html

1991(14th of Kislev, 5752):  David "Sonny" Werblin passed away.  For most Americans, Werblin is best remembered for his purchase of the New York Jets in 1963.  Werblin then used his fortune to draft the AFL’s first super-star, Joe Namath.  Namath would lead Werblin’s Jets to victory in Super Bowl III, an event that would change the face of professional football.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/23/sports/sonny-werblin-an-impresario-of-new-york-s-sports-extravaganza-is-dead-at-81.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1996: Publication of the Impressionist Print in which Michel Melot describes Alphonse Hirsch as “an artist but mainly a hanger-on” to Edgar Degas” who “was one of several prominent artists who depicted Hirsch in his work.”

http://forward.com/articles/181929/is-jewish-girl-star-of-edouard-manets-famed-painti/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily_Newsletter_Mon_Thurs%202013-08-13&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

 

Read more: http://forward.com/articles/181929/is-jewish-girl-star-of-edouard-manets-famed-painti/#ixzz3JZZh5Azz

1997: Speaking “at a ceremony at which he recalled the push for peace made  by” the late Yitzhak Rabin President Clinton “warned the Israelis and Palestinians today that they were running short of time” to reach come to an agreement.

1997: The movie version “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil” featuring Michael Ronsebaum as “George Tucker” was released in the United States today.

1998(2nd of Kislev): Eighty-eight year old Nosson Meir Wachtfogel, the Lakewood Mashgiach, passed away.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Yosl Rakover Talks To Godby Zvi Kolitz; translated by Carol Brown, Village of a Million Spirits: A Novel of the Treblinka Uprisingby Ian MacMillan and In The Family Way: An Urban Comedyby Lynne Sharon Schwartz.

2000: Itamar Yefet, 18, of Netzer Hazani died from a gunshot wound to the head by Palestinian sniper fire at the Gush Katif junction

2000: Professor Peter Pulzer of Oxford, “the Chairman of the Leo Baeck Institute of London and a prominent international historian specializing in the history of German Jewry gave the first inaugural Simon Dubnow Lecture” today.

2001: “Among the more than 1,100 people the government has detained since Sept. 11 are dozens of young Israeli Jews who came to the United States in recent months and took jobs selling trinkets at shopping malls throughout the country.”

2002(16th of Kislev, 5763): 2002 - Eleven people were killed and some 50 wounded by a suicide bomber on a No. 20 Egged bus on Mexico Street in the Kiryat Menahem neighborhood of Jerusalem. The bus was filled with passengers, including schoolchildren, traveling toward the center of the city during rush hour. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. The victims: Hodaya Asraf, 13, of Jerusalem; Marina Bazarski, 46, of Jerusalem; Hadassah (Yelena) Ben-David, 32, of Jerusalem; Sima Novak, 56, of Jerusalem; Kira Perlman, 67, and her grandson Ilan Perlman, 8, of Jerusalem; Yafit Ravivo, 14 of Jerusalem; Ella Sharshevsky, 44, and her son Michael Sharshevsky, 16, of Jerusalem; Mircea Varga, 25, a tourist from Romania; Dikla Zino, 22, of Jerusalem.

2003: In Turkey, “the government and many citizens” who were stunned by last Shabbat’s (November 15) synagogue attacked were disappointed to learn that such was not the case when terrorists set off more bombs today in Istanbul.”

2004: In an article entitled “At Holocaust Museum, Turning a Number Into A Name,” the New York Times reports on plans for Yad Vashem to make its lists of Jewish victims of the Holocaust, along with biographical information available on line.

2004: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special Jewish interest including Breath: Poemsby Philip Levine

2005: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon asked President Moshe Katsav to dissolve the Knesset, just hours after he sent shockwaves across the political system with his decision to quit the Likud and form a new centrist party. Sharon formally announced that he had left the Likud and had formed a new party called National Responsibility.

2005: Shaul Mofaz rejected Sharon's invitation to join his new party, Kadima, and instead announced his candidacy for the leadership of Likud.

2006: Southern California coastal authorities have decided to allow a beachfront eruv - a boundary that makes it possible for observant Jews to carry objects on Shabbat - to be built in the state for the first time. The eruv will surround sections of Santa Monica, Los Angeles and Marina del Rey.

2007: The planned chopping down of the chestnut tree that comforted Anne Frank as she hid from the Nazis did not take place thanks to a court order issued on November 20,2007 ordering city officials to into ways to save the 150 year old tree.

2007: “Yiddish Theatre: A Love Story” opens at the Two Boots Pioneer theater in Manhattan.This new documentary film is about Zypora Spaisman the amazing woman who has kept the oldest running Yiddish Theater in America alive. Zypora Spaisman is a Holocaust survivor who conquers all hearts in her passion for art, life and Yiddish.

2008: President Shimon Peres returns to Israel after a three-day state visit to Great Britain where he met withdignitaries, visited Parliament, delivered a lecture at Balliol College, Oxford University's oldest college, and met with Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles and the Prime Minister.

2008:In Manhattan, the 92nd Street Y presents “An Exploration of the Seven Deadly,” during which Aviad Kleinberg, one of the most prominent intellectuals in Israel examines the seven deadly sins with his trademark insight and deadpan humor

2008:Dozens of synagogues and mosques across the United States and Canada are to take part in a first-of-its-kind three-day joint public relations campaign against anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim xenophobia beginning today.

2009: In the face of far-left, Arab and Muslim opposition, the New York Mets organization has decided to honor its commitment to rent its Caesar's Club for a fundraiser benefiting the Jewish community of Hebron that is schedule to be held tonight.

2009: At the 92nd St Y in Manhattan Alan Dershowitz, the self-described “top defender of Israel in the court of public opinion,” and Jeremy Ben-Ami, the founder and director of J Street, debate issues surrounding America’s policy in the Middle East with special emphasis on matters surrounding Israel and its relationship with the United States.

2009: Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre, in collaboration with the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library, gives two performances of the children’s opera, Brundibar, sponsored by the Joan & David Thaler Holocaust Remembrance Fund, Bradley & Riley, P.C and Dr. Ronald and Sue Reider, two pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community.

2010: Michael Makovsky is scheduled to delve into Winston Churchill's complex relationship with Zionism, his impact on the creation of the State of Israel and the modern Middle East that emerged from the two world wars of the 20th century during a program entitled Winston Churchill, Zionism & the Modern Middle East at the 92nd Street Y in New York City.

2010: Avrom Bendavid-Val, author of The Heavens are Empty: Discovering the Lost Town of Trochenbrod  is scheduled to deliver a lecture based on his writings at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Foreign Bodies by Cynthia Ozick and Saul Bellow: Lettersedited by Benjamin Taylor.

2010: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Dangerous Otto Katz: The Many Lives of a Soviet Spy by Jonathan Miles. “The son of a prosperous Czechoslovakian manufacturer, Katz, who was Jewish, was drawn to the theatrical (and cabaret) life of Berlin, where he aspired to playwriting. What politicized him was the rise of Nazism in the 1920s, in particular its vicious anti-Semitism. He gravitated toward the Soviet Union, which seemed to him — not incorrectly at the time — the only nation mounting any sort of effective opposition to Hitler. In his accurate view, all the other major European states were, albeit somewhat more politely, anti-Semitic as well.”

2010:Outgoing head of Military Intelligence Maj.-Gen. Amos Yadlin issued a warning at his final cabinet meeting today, saying that Israel should not be lulled into complacency by the relative quiet that the country has recently enjoyed. Yadlin said that Israel's enemies, with Iran under the leadership of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad being chief among them, are "getting more powerful and better arming themselves."

2010: Debbie Rosenbloom, the wife of David Levin, became a savta (grandmother) today when her daughter-in-law gave birth to a daughter.

2011: “Latkes & Grits” by Murray Wolfe is scheduled to open at the Missing Piece Theatre in Burbank, California.

2011: In California, Helen Duffy and Marcie Lynn Ross starred in “a wonderful reading of Murray Wolfe’s funny future in-law comedy ‘Latkes and Grits.’”

2011: David Mitchell became the Rabbi at West London Synagogue.

2011: The 8thJewish Eye Festival, the World Jewish Film Festival held annually at Ashkelon is scheduled to come to an end.

2011: Israel and Arab states plan to attend talks at a forum opening today sponsored by the International Atomic Energy Agency aimed at freeing the world from nuclear weapons.

2011:Israel has gradually boosted naval patrols around its east Mediterranean natural gas fields for fear of guerrilla attacks and as maritime rivalry with Turkey deepens, an Israeli official said today

2011:A Jordanian delegation visiting the West Bank today called on Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to renew peace talks with Israel. 2012: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to sponsor a screening of 'Nuremberg: Its Lesson for Today'

2012: As the eighth day of Pillars of Defense begins, Israelis mourn the loss of eighteen year old Corporal Yosef Partuk and an Arab-Israeli civilian identified as Alayaan Salem al-Nabari who had been killed yesterday morning during a mortar attack

2012: In a case of Jew follows Jew, Lionel Perez was elected borough mayor of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grace by acclamation, replacing Michael Applebaum after the latter was selected as the new Mayor of Montreal.

2012(7thof Kislev, 5773: Eighty-one year old “Mr. Food” who was in reality Art Ginsburg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/24/us/art-ginsburg-known-as-mr-food-dies-at-81.html?hpw&_r=0

2012(7thof Kislev, 5773): Eighty-nine year old film editor Dann Cahn passed away,

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-dann-cahn-20121125,0,3751475.story#axzz2l8iYAP5b

 

2012: Ninety year old Valdka Mead, a leader of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in which she served as a courier and arms smuggler, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/world/vladka-meed-who-infiltrated-warsaw-ghetto-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

2012:An explosion ripped through a bus in central Tel Aviv around noon on Wednesday — the first bombing attack in the city since 2006.Twenty-one people were injured in the bombing, three of them seriously. No one was killed. 

2012: The UN Security Council called on Israel and Hamas to uphold a ceasefire agreement today and commended the efforts of Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Morsi and others for brokering the deal.

2013: The Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to sponsor a screening of “Marvin Hamlisch: One Singular Sensatio.”

2013: Whole Foods in Friendship Heights is scheduled to host “8 Days of Oil” which will include a free olive tasting…and take-home booklets for celebrating” Chanukah.

2013: The Valley Chapter of the of Los Angeles Yiddish Club is scheduled to host an evening of Yiddish Song with Cindy Paley

2013: The 7th annual Other Israel Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: Tonight, Twentieth Century Fox renamed its historic Fox Music Building in honor of film and television composer Lionel Newman, whose career with Fox spanned nearly half a century and included more than 200 films, 11 of which earned him Academy Award nominations, including “There’s No Business Like Show Business” and “Doctor Dolittle,” and 1 of which – the score for “Hello Dolly” – won him an Oscar,

2013(18th of Kislev, 5774): Fifty-one year old Michael Weiner, the executive director of the Major League Baseball Player Association passed away today. (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/22/sports/baseball/michael-weiner-who-headed-baseball-union-dies-at-51.html?pagewanted=print

2013: The Iranian government is reminiscent of “dark regimes of the past” that tried to wipe out the Jews and then conquer the world, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today in Moscow, vowing to deny Iran nuclear weapons. “The Iranians deny our past and repeat their commitment to wipe the State of Israel off the map. This reminds us of the dark regimes of the past that plotted against us first and then against all of humanity,” Netanyahu said in an address to Russian Jewish community leaders.”

2013:German authorities released more pictures and details today of the massive trove of art that was discovered in a Munich apartment last year.

2014: In Melbourne, “Anywhere Else” and “Young Perez” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014(28th of Cheshvan, 5775): Eighty-two year old Pulitzer Prize winning columnist and former foreign correspondent Richard Eder passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/22/business/media/richard-eder-arts-critic-and-foreign-correspondent-dies-at-82.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2014: “A new production of Stephen Sondheim’s ‘Assassins’ opened today at the Menier Chocolate Factory in London.”

2014: In the UK, the Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host a seminar that “will help students acquire skills to locate archival material on subjects including: the Holocaust, twentieth-century German history and European Jewish culture.”

2014: “This Is Where I Leave You” is scheduled to be shown at the 18th UK Jewish Film Festival.

2014:Two Jewish seminary students were attacked and wounded in East Jerusalem this evening (As reported by Noam (Dabul) Dvir)

2014: “My Old Lady” a marvelous comedy set in Paris written and directed by Israel Horovit and co-produced by Rachel Horotvitz was released in the UK today.

2014: “French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve expressed his support for the Jewish community.”. (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2015: In Fairfax, VA, Congregation Olam Tikvah Men’s Club is scheduled to host Indian-Jewish Night with complete with a Kosher Indian Dinner.

2015: “The Law” and “To Life” are scheduled to be shown in Melbourne at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2015: “Saturday’s Profile” published today under the headline “WW II Hero Credits Luck and Chance in Foiling Hitler’s Nuclear Ambitions” described actions by Joachim Ronnenberg, who is now 96, and his team that “destroyed the Nazi’s only source of heavy water” thereby helping to thwart Hitler’s plan to build an Atomic bomb.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/21/world/europe/wwii-hero-credits-luck-and-chance-in-foiling-hitlers-nuclear-ambitions.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

2015:Jonathan Pollard, who has been imprisoned for 30 years for spying for Israel is scheduled to be released today.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a concert by the piano duo of Tami Kanazaw and Yuval Admoni.

2015(9thof Kislev, 5776): Parsha Vayetze

2016(20thof Cheshvan, 5777): Ninety-four year old British hairstylist and Holocaust survivor Rose Evansky passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/16/world/europe/rose-evansky-blow-drying-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: “A year-long celebration” of the 100thanniversary of the founding of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies in Montreal is scheduled to begin today “with the closing of the 2016 CJA campaign.

2016: “Fever at Dawn” and “One Week and A Day” are scheduled to be shown in Sydney, Australia as part of the Jewish International Film Festival.

2016: Koch Industries and others who invested in the Madoff fund from offshore accounts won a key ruling in federal bankruptcy court today, when the judge said certain funds held abroad — estimated at about $2 billion — could not be made available to victims” of Bernard L. Madoff’s Ponzi scheme.

2016: Following “the closing of the 2016 CJA campaign” “a year-long celebration of the founding of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies in 1916? Is scheduled to get underway today in Canada.

2017: Yitzhak Lewis is scheduled to present the first lecture in the series “Introduction to Gerhsom Schloem” at the Center for Jewish History.

2017: “Remember Baghdad” and “The Boy Downstairs” are scheduled to be shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Dr. Naomi Weinberger is scheduled to continue her lectures on “American Priorities in the Middle East at the Streicker Center.

 

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as the award winning Simon Schama who works included secular works on the British, Dutch and French including Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution as well as the Jewish including The Story of the Jews: Volume I and II continues today.

2018:  A rare sword, which was given as a present by SS commander Heinrich Himmler to the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Muhammad Amin al-Husseini during his visit to Nazi Germany in March 1943,” is scheduled to continue to be offered for sale for a second day on a British website—The Saleroom— by the German auction house Hermann Historica, which specializes in selling historical items.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host a performance of “Lunar Legends: Chelm and the Moon,” a play in which “the people of Chelm try to overcome darkness by chasing after the light of the moon.”

2018: As part of the UK Jewish Film Festival, “Itzhak” starring Itzhak Perlman and Bill Joel, is scheduled to be shown at the Glasgow Film Theatre in Glasgow and “The Accountant of Auschwitz” in Manchester.

2018: As part of the “Home: Lens on Israel” series, the Temple Emanuel Streicker Center the photographic exhibition “Moroccan Jews Outside Haifa” is scheduled to come an end today.

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the exhibit, “They Shall Be Counted: The Theresienstadt Ghetto Art of Erich Lichtblau-Leskly.”

2019: In Metairie, LA, Congregation Beth Israel is scheduled to host a Limmud course on the Prophets which is part of “Ego and Leadership: A "929" Crash Course in the Prophets.”

2019: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Love In Suspenders” in Manchester and a screening of “My Polish Honeymoon” in Cambridge.

2019: The Center for Jewish History, the Jewish Book Council, AJHS and Tablet magazine are scheduled to host an evening with authors Stephanie Butnick and Leil Leibovitz as they talk about their latest work, The Newish Jewish Encyclopedia.

2019: “Never Is Now, ADL’s Annual Summit on Anti-Semitism and Hate” is scheduled to convene today “at the Javits Center in New York.”

2019: In Sausalito, CA, “Robert Darr, a translator of classic Persian and Arabic” is scheduled to present “A Jewish Monument to Peace and Collaboration” which is a “discussion about the history leading up to a golden age of collaboration among Spanish Christians, Jews and Muslims in the 13th and 14th centuries.”

2019: Israelis awaken to a world of new political reality where neither of the two front runners have been able to form a new government.

2020(5th of Kislev, 5781): Parashat Toldot: for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2020: The international premier of Ohad Naharin's YAG, Batsheva's first production adapted especially for the screen is scheduled to take place today.

2020: The MJCAA is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by “actor and author Rachel Bloom.”

2020: At HUB Cooking Together, “HUB kids and Families are scheduled to learn “to make delicious Jewish foods from around the world and learning their connection to Thanksgiving.

2020: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host Torah Study with Rabbi Yaron Kapitulnik and Ryan Petcove, the son of Jill and Robert Petcove is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah.

2020: The 8th Annual International Photography Festival ONLINE is scheduled to come to an end today.

2020: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end this evening with screenings of “My Israeli Story” and “Breaking Bread.”

 

This Day, November 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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November 22

1220: Frederick II, who would become the protector of the Jews in Frankfurt in 1236, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor today by Honorius III.

1280: The 3 year reign of Pope Nicholas III whose bull Vineam sorce encouraged conversion through "sermons and other means" came to an end today. (Jewish Virtual Library)

1307: Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets. The Templars were a group of Christian Knights who took their name from the fact that their first headquarters was located on Jerusalem’s Temple Mount in an area believed to be on the site of the ruins of Solomon’s Temple.

1348: Riots reached the Germanic lands of Bavaria and Swabia.  Eighty towns, including Augsburg, Munich, and Wurzburg were attacked

1547:Asolo, Italy was the scene of one of the few pogroms recorded in Italy. Ten Jews in a town of thirty were killed, and their houses robbed with no apparent motives.

1580: In Poland, the Council of the Four Lands adopted an ordinance that limits the extent of land leasing, known as arenda that is permitted to any individual.  The prevention of competition for arenda was one of the council’s major concerns. 

1617: Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan, passed away.  During his reign, Ahmed contracted small pox. The treatments prescribed by his physicians proved ineffectual. The widow of Solomon Eskenazi, who had served as a court physician was called in and she saved the Sultan.

1688: Birthdate of Nāder Shāh Afshār, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty who reversed the anti-Jewish policies and practices that had been put in place by the Safawid’s dynasty which had ruled during the previous century

1758: In New York, Sarah Nunes Navaro and Aaron Nunez Cardozo gave birth to Abraham Nunez Cardozo.

1761: In Philadelphia, Martha Lampley and Samson Levy gave birth to Arabella Levy.

1776: In New York City, “Figlah Levy” and Joseph Simons gave birth to “Hananel Simons.”

1781: In Philadelphia, Zipporah Levy and Benjamin Mendes Seixas gave birth to Isaac Benjamin Seixas the husband of Rebecca Judah with whom he had eight children.

1789: In Germany, Rosele Katz and Bernard Weil gave birth “Elcha Weil” the wife of Gedalia Hayim Bernheimer and the mother of Jakob and Jette Bernheimer.

1793: Strasbourg prohibited circumcision and the wearing of beards Further It ordered the burning of all books in Hebrew.  Strasbourg is located on the border between Germany and France.  As such it has changed hands numerous times.

1795(10th of Kislev, 5556): Vrouwtje Frumet David Lintz-Cohen passed away. Born at Amsterdam in 1737, she was the daughter of David Levie Juda-Moshe Lints-Cohen and Bele Simon Samson Levie-Drukker and the widow of Kalman Isaac Shochet

1797: In London, Levy Salomons and Matilda de Metz gave birth to Sir David Salomons, 1st Baronet, a leading figure in the 19th century struggle for Jewish emancipation in the United Kingdom who was the first Jewish Sheriff of the City of London and Lord Mayor of London, and one of the first two Jewish people to serve in the British House of Commons.

1798: In Baden, Sara and Michael Herzog gave birth to Minette Herzog, the wife “Lemuel Dinkelspiel with whom she had 18 children.

1800 (5th of Kislev): Forty-eight year old philosopher Solomon ben Joshua Maimon passed away

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_13043.html

1805: Birthdate of Mary Anne Keely, the English actress and manager whose portrait was painted by the Anglo-Jewish artist Walter Goodman who also wrote a book about the family entitled The Keeleys, on the stage and at home

1808: In London Hanna Barent Cohen and Nathan Mayer Rothschild who “had just established the London branch of the banking business of the Rothschilds” to Baron Lionel Nathan Rothschild.

1809: Solomon Abraham married Sarah Harris today at the Great Synaogue.

1811(6th of Kislev, 5572): Seventy-three year old Wolf Isak Arnstein, the son of Isak Aron Arnsteiner and Ella Elsa Eleonora Arnsteiner who was the husband of Veronika Fradche Fradel Arnstein and Rifke Arnstein passed away today.

1811: In London, Polly Isaacs and Woolf Marks gave birth to David Woolf Marks the husband of Cecilia Sarah Wolf with whom he had had 12 children and longtime rabbi of the West London Synagogue which was considered to be the first “liberal” or “reform” congregation in the UK.

1813: Today, a codicil was attached to the original will of Benjamin D’Israeli, the grandfather of the Earl Beaconsfield, Great Britain’s first Prime Minister to have been born Jewish.

1819: Joseph Friedländer, a dealer in second-hand clothes renewed his application to be allowed to continue to live and do business in Saxony.

1819: Birthdate of Joseph Seligman, the native of Bavaria, who founded Seligman Brothers and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1819: Birthdate of Mary Anne Evans, who, under the pen name of George Elliot wrote Daniel Deronda is a novel by George Eliot, first published in 1876. It was the last novel she completed and the only one set in the contemporary Victorian society of her day. Its mixture of social satire and moral searching, along with a sympathetic rendering of Jewish proto-Zionist and Kaballistic ideas has made it a controversial final statement of one of the greatest of Victorian novelists.

1820: Birthdate of Danish native Moses Abraham Cohn, the son of Abraham Cohm

1826: Birthdate of Italian patriot Enrico Guastalla who fought in the wars that led to the unification of Italy.

1826: Joseph Joseph married Hannah Cohen at the Great Synagogue today.

1830: Birthdate of James Picciotto, the son of Aleppo born Anglo-Jewish businessman and community leader Moses Haim Picciotto, who sat on the Council of Jews and wrote Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History published in 1875.

1830: Lord Palmerston who would defend David Pacifico “as this “man of Jewish persuasion” and about whom he “made a celebrated speech which concluded that all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome, "Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby receive protection from the British government, “began his first term as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

1833: Two day after she had passed away, 59 year old “Elizabeth (Lazarus) Jacobs, the wife of Elias Jacobs with whom she had had four children, was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1837: Israel Benjamin Phillips, the son Abigail Seixas and Benjamin Jonas Phillips married Harriet Jackson today in New York after which they had one son Benjamin Phillips.

1838: Children of Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to Ludwig, the 15th of their 16 children.

1841: Birthdate of Theresa Wile, the wife of Levi Adler and mother of Isaac Adler the Harvard trained lawyer who served as Mayor of Rochester, NY.

1843: Joseph Belasco married Rachel Tolano at the Bevis Marks Synagogue today.

1843: Samuel Phillips married Rachel Davis today at the Great Synagogue.

1845: In the UK, Charlotte von Rothschild and Lionel de Rothschild gave birth to their third son Leopold de Rothschild who was also the youngest of their five children.

1847: Two days after she had passed away, 68 year old Sarah (Levin) Russell, the wife of Moses Russell, with whom she had had nine children was buried today at the Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1848: Jonas Phillips Levy married Frances (Fanny) Mitchell today.  Born in 1807, he was the younger brother of Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy and the son of Michael Levy and Rachel Phillips. This native of Philadelphia, commanded the U.S.S. America during the Mexican-American War.  He continued his career as a merchant and sea captain until his death in New York in 1883.

1850: In France, David and Gertrude Caroline Kahn gave birth to Lazard Kahn who in 1866 came to the United States where he eventually became President of the Estate Stove Company in Hamilton, OH and who was  “made Chevalier of Legion of Honor by France” while raising a family with ihs wife Coarlie Alice Kahn

1852: The New York Times reported the Baron James Rothschild has just named as a recipient of the Order of the Iron Crown, Second Class. It is ironic that the award which conferred the status of nobility should have been awared at a time when the Jews of Austria are worried about a possible loss of rights.

1852: “The Austrian Jews” published today reported that Jews of Austria are worried that they will lose all of the gains they have made since the revolution and will be forced to return to the repressive status under which they lived prior to 1848.  The author contends that the Jews will continue to enjoy most of their newly won rights including that of acquiring real estate and living where they please.  They will once again be banned from holding any state position that “brings them in contact with the public in a judicial capacity.

1854: Two hundred people gathered at the Chinese Assembly Rooms tonight to celebrate the 33rd anniversary of the Hebrew Benevolent Society in New York City.

1857(5th of Kislev, 5618): Forty-three year old Austrian published Wolf Pascheles passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pascheles_Wolf

1858: Denver, Colorado is founded. Jews have been active in Denver from its very beginning.  Fred Z. Salomon and his brother Hyman led the first large pack train into the settlement that would become Denver.  The two were "fifty-niners" who were later joined in Colorado by their brother Adolph. A native of Strelno, Posen, Prussia, Fred worked at various trading centers in New Mexico Territory before leading a supply train from Independence, MO to Auraria, the village across the river from the soon to be created Denver.  Fred devoted his life to business and cultural ventures in the Mile High City.  He started a brewery which the Rocky Mountain News “noted speedily decreased the local consumption of strychnine whiskey and Taos Lightning.”  In 1860, Fred and Hyman started what would become the Denver Water Company.  Fred “helped organize the Auriaria and Denver Chess Club and literary Society, later the Colorado Pioneer Society the Denver Public Library and the Denver B’Nai Brith Lodge.” In a time when rail travel was critical to commercial success, the elder Salomon helped lead the fight to bring the Denver Pacific and Kansas Pacific railroads to Denver.  Fred also found time to serve as territorial treasurer.  Such total identification with his adopted hometown stands in stark contrast with the decision of member of the Denver Club - the name of the “chess and literary society head helped found” to bar Jews starting in 1881. Other Jews connected with Denver in its early days were Otto Mears who arrived in Colorado in 1852, and Sam Flax, who after several false starts, meet success in the restaurant and hotel business. [For more information about Denver Jewry see the website of the Rocky Mountain Jewish Historical Society and Pioneer Jews by Harriet and Fred Rochlin.]

1858: The New York Times published a copy of a letter that appeared in this week’s Jewish Messenger addressed to the President of the Hebrew Congregation in the United States and others from Sir Moses Montefiore, the President of the London Committee of Deputies for the Jews. The letter called for the American Jewish community to join its co-religionists in England, Holland France in seeking the support of their government in having the Mortara child returned to his parents and to avoid any such future seizures. It summarized the threat that the seizure Edgardo Mortara posed to Jews and “every other denomination of faith” except the Roman Catholics. Montefiore reiterated that this was not just a matter of religious freedom. The behavior of the Catholic Church placed “in peril, personal liberty, social relations and the peace of families.”

1858: The New York Timesreported that “our Jewish fellow-citizens will shortly hold a mass meeting in one of our large public halls, to denounce the unjustifiable abduction of Mortara’s child by the Roman inquisition. The Israelitish communities of France, Holland and England have already considered the subject, and a meeting of the Jews of Philadelphia has recently been held to take action in the same matter.

1859: In London Julia Messeena and William Flatau gave birth to Jeanette Flatau, the wife of Adolph Tuck and mother of Gladys, Sybil, Desmond and Mariel Tuck

1860(8th of Kislev, 5621): Sixty-seven year old historian Isaak Marcus Jost passed away today.

1862: First Lieutenant Levi Myers, began serving with Company of the 178thRegiment.

1863: The “First Hebrew Ladies’ Mutual Benefit Association” whose members included Mrs. Ike Adams was founded today in San Francisco.

1864: Philadelphian Isaac M. Abraham, who had been wounded “near Deep Bottom, VA, and who had risen to the rank of Major in the 85thRegiment completed his three year enlistment today.

1865(4th of Kislev, 5626): Seventy-eight year old Grace Seixas, the Newport, RI born daughter of Joachabed Levy and Moses Seixas and the wife of Benjamin Cohen passed away today in NYC.

1866: Ernest Abraham an English medical journalist who was the son of a London dentist was appointed as a poorlaw inspector today which provided him with the opportunity to the reform of the treatment of sick poor throughout England” and work for the successful adoption of the Infant Life Protection Act of 1872.

1869: In Boston, Simon K and Fannie (Bennett) Cohen gave birth to attorney and Special Justice for the Municipal Court of Boston Abraham K. Cohen, the husband of Sadie Rosnosky, the father of Sadie Cohen and the father-in-law of Max E. Bernkopf.

1870: In Reading, PA, “Raphael Austrian and Fannie Elizabeth Dreifoos” gave birth to “self-taught painter” who “began to paint at the age of nine” and whose works include “Temptations, “After the Race” and “The Intruder.”

http://www.artnet.com/artists/ben-austrian/

1870: The Ladies Bikur Cholim Society held their 9th annual ball tonight at the Apollo Hall.  Due to inclement weather, the event was not well attended.

1874: In Philadelphia, Isaac and Eva (Lowenstein) Bloch gave birth to Louis Bloch, the husband of Jeanette and “director of various building and loan associations who was a member of the board of directors of Congregation Adath Jeshurun.

1875: Vice President Henry Wilson passed away today making Thomas W. Ferry, the President pro tempore of the Senate, next in line if the President of the United States should pass.  Perry, along with President Grant, would attend the services consecrating Adas Israel in Washington, DC in 1876.  This meant that the two top leaders of the United States government attended the consecration of a Jewish house of worship for the first time in the nation’s history.

1875: Pavel Axelrod and his wife Nadezhda Ivanovna Kaminer, one of his former students gave birth to their child, Vera, today.

1877:  Seligman Hirsch, a New York fur dealer was found guilty of receiving stolen goods. He was defended by Albert Jacob Cardozo.  Under the law, Hirsch could have been sentenced to five years in prison but in response to the jury’s recommendation for mercy, the judge sentenced the Jewish businessman to only two years in the state prison.

1878: It was reported today that New York has 375 houses of worship, 25 of which are synagogues of Jewish Temples.

 1878: In Frankfort, multi-millionaire Adolphe Benedict Hayum Goldschmidt, who permanently moved to London in 1895 and Alice Emma Moses Merton daughter of Joseph Benjamin Moses aka Moses Merton gave birth to Franck Adolphe Benedict Goldschmidt who gained famed Francis Benedict Hyam Goldsmith, a British MP and “luxury hotel tycoon.”

 

1879: David McAdam is scheduled to deliver a lecture tonight at the Young Men’s Hebrew Union in Clarendon Hall followed by musical and literary entertainment.

1879: The Young Ladies Charitable Union, an organization made up of 72 Jewish woman chaired by Julia Richman, are scheduled to host a fund raiser at the Opera House on Lexington Avenue in Manhattan.  The entertainment will include nine tableaux representing the nine muses and a children’s pantomime followed by an evening of dancing. The money raised will go to supply New York’s poor with shoes.  Last winter the Union provided over 900 pairs of shoes for the needy.

1880: It was reported today that there are 3 and a half million people living in Holland, 100,000 of whom are Jews.  A million are Catholics and the rest are Protestants.

1882: It was reported today that Herr Meyer killed Captain Emerich in a duel fought at Wurzburg.  Meyer had challenged the gentile over a matter of honor.

1884: Sir Moses Montefiore has had another attack of the bronchial affection just after the celebration of his one hundredth birthday, and is now confined to his bed at his home near Ramsgate.

1885: The San Francisco Callreported today that the late Senator William Sharon had bequeathed $5,000 to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of San Francisco.

1885: It was reported today that the annual Charity Ball sponsored by the Purim Association will be held in February of 1886.

1885: It was reported today that Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler will officiate at Temple Beth-El’s Thanksgiving Services in New York City.

1886(24th of Cheshvan, 5647): Samuel Isaac, the brother of Saul Isaac, the first Jew to be elected to the House of Commons as a member of the Conservative Party whose varied business activities included establishing “a large business as an army contractor” and the construction of the Mersey Railway Tunnel, passed away today.

1886: Birthdate of Los Angeles native Mendel B. Silberberg, the powerful entertainment industry attorney and fund raiser who “was a pallbearer at Louis B. Mayer’s funeral and a delegate to the Republican Presidential Conventions” from 1948 through 1960.

1886: Based on information that first appeared in the London Times, it was reported today that Levy Isaacs, an old German Jewish peddler who dealt in sponges and jewelry died as a result of house fire at his home on Ashburner Street, Bolton.

1886: Following the recent Massachusetts State Supreme Court decision requiring the enforcement of the state’s Sunday closing laws, it was reported that the police have been making a list of the peddlers who were buying supplies at the Jewish businesses on Salem Street yesterday, Sunday.  Up until now, the police have not enforced the law where Jewish businessmen are concerned because the Jews closed their businesses on Saturday in observance of their Sabbath.

1887: Today, Mark Percy Da Maduro Peixotto, the Cleveland born son of Benjamin Franklin Peixotto and Hannah Straus and director general of the Equitable Life Assurance Company “married Katherine de Sadowska, daughter of General de Sadowska, on 22 Nov 1887 at his parents' home in New York City.”

1888: Rabbi Alexander Kohut will officiate at the funeral services for Simon Lederer who will be interred in Cypress Hills.

1889: In Denver, Rabbi Joseph Zeisler, the Hungarian born son of Eduard and Josefine Zeisler  and his wife Irma Zeisler gave birth to Paula Zeisler.

1889(28th of Cheshvan, 5650): Seventy-two year old Levi Ali Cohen the Dutch physician and author who was also “a member of the committee on Jewish affairs in Holland” for twenty years.

1890:Mrs. Philip J. Joachimsen, presented “a report of the past year’s work done by” the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of which she is the President.  During the past year, home run by the society has admitted 153 children, discharged 179 children and is currently caring for 566 children.

1890: Birthdate of Baltimore native Edwin Posner “who began a 61-year Wall Street career as a $5-a-week runner and rose to the chairmanship of the American Stock Exchange.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9D04E6DA133BE73ABC4E53DFB6678382679EDE

1891: Birthdate of German born historian Victor Ehrenberg whose illustrious family includes his sons Sir Geoffrey Elton, the British historian and physicist Lewis Elton.

1892: It was reported today that until the Hungarian parliament passes the bills for the state recognition of the Jewish religion “special regulations to enforce the registration of children of mixed marriages would be made.”

1893: Birthdate of Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich one of the original Bolshevik’s who survived all of the purges and would actually live longer than the Soviet Union existed.

1894: In Richmond, today, for the second Thanksgiving in a row, Christians and Jews prayed together at Beth Ahabah as Dr. Moses D. Hoge of the Second Presbyterian Church shared the pulpit with Rabbi Calisch and Rabbi Koplowitz “of Keneseth Israel Congregation offered a prayer.”

1894: Dr. Kerr of the First Presbyterian Church delivered the sermon and assisted in the conduct of religious services at Beth Ahabah Synagogue, in what was the first time that Jews and Christians worshipped together in the Virginia City.

1895: Samuel Greenbaum, a prominent New York lawyer was reported to have expressed the view that the Jews of New York would “take no notice” of the Dr. Hermann Ahlward the German anti-Semite who is scheduled to deliver a series of lectures in the United States. Echoing the sentiment of most other Jews, Greenbaum said  “the Jewish people do not have anything to fear from…this disciple of German anti-Semitism” because “the American people are not like to be influenced by the wild and unfounded accusations which in the stock in trade of anti-Semites.”

1896: Michaelis Machol, the Rabbi of the Sparrow Avenue Temple, plans on delivering a talk today expressing his opposition to the Thanksgiving message issued by President Cleveland that invokes the image of Jesus “as a mediator between man and God.” This would not be his last entrance into the Separation of Church and State fray. In 1901, Machol joined other rabbis and lay leaders in “protesting the decision of the board of the Cleveland Public Schools to begin each school day with the Lord's Prayer, the Ten Commandments, and the 23rd Psalm.”

1896: “President Cleveland Criticized” published today provided expression of rabbinic displeasure over Grover Cleveland’s Christologically laced Thanksgiving proclamation including Cincinnati Rabbi David Phillipson’s state that the Jews “feel excluded from the invitation to observe the day.”  (Full disclosure – some of his indignation might have been politically motivated since Phillipson was a Republican and Cleveland was a Democrat.)

1896: The Hebrew Institute will be the site of the Harmony Musical Society’s concert this evening.

1896:”Dr. Emil G. Hirsch, the rabbi at Temple Sinai, “predicts the downfall of the Jewish Sabbath. He declares that the seventh day tradition of the race is doomed, wiped from the Hebraic calendar swallowed up in the necessity of adapting the religion to the customs of the countries in it may be transplanted. (Just as the Jew has kept the Sabbath, so has the Sabbath kept the Jew – from the Saturday morning service.)

1897: In a speech delivered today, Reverend Samuel Frender, a convert to Christianity told a meeting of Methodist clergyman that “the average Jew believed that Christians had a prejudice against them.”

1897: Charles Schapiro…the young Russian Jew who shot and killed Louis Lieberman at a wedding at 123 Henry Street” and tried to kill his sweetheart Yetta Gordon was arraigned in the Essex Market Court” today.

1897: In London, the House Committee of the Jews’ Hospital and Orphan Asylum is scheduled to meet this afternoon.

1897: Four days after she had passed away, 41 year old Sarah Franks, the wife of Abraham Franks was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1897: In London, the Board of Management of the Home and Hospital for Jewish Incurables is scheduled to meet this evening

1897: In a move that might surprise some advocates of the separation of church and state, a summary of Rabbi Gustave Gottheil published included his expression of displeasure over Tammany Hall’s victory “in the recent election” saying that “he had wished the election had gone the other way.”

1899: In Paris, the Senate sitting as a High Court for the trial of the conspiracy, which has already heard testimony from the President of the League of Anti-Semitic that the demonstrations he arranged were anti-Dreyfus protests and not a plot to overthrow the Republic, resumed its deliberations today. The Senate was investigating charges of treason that included many leaders of the anti-Semitic movement in France who were also anti-democratic rightists.

1900(30th of Cheshvan, 5661) Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1900: An entertainment and reception by the Young Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s League of the Montefiore Home” under the leadership of Mortimer Haymen,, Miss A.R. Rosenthal, Miss Flora Blinn, B. J. Greenhut and Selon May, is scheduled to take place this evening at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.

1901: The St. Petersburg correspondent of The Times of London said today that General Vannovsky, the Minister of Education “refused to discuss the request that Jews be admitted on a more liberal scale” with a group of Moscow students.

1902:  Birthdate of Galicia native Emanuel Feuermann, the world class cellist who found fame playing with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and who died unexpectedly in 1942 as the result of an infection contracted during a minor surgical procedure.

1903: “The Sons and Daughters of Zion of Sioux City, IA held a grand ball and mass meeting” today “in honor of the grand master of the Order of the Knights of Zion, Mr. Leon Zolotkoff of Chicago who spoke for two hours.”

1903: Sigismund Kalischer and Helen Teresa Kalischer gave birth to Iowa State University trained refrigeration engineer and Westinghouse employee Milton Kalischer whose place of birth has been given as either Denver, CO or Huntington, Massachusetts.

1903: Birthdate of Warsaw native Joshua Gelbfarb-Gilad, the Yiddish and Hebrew author who served on the faculty of the Ramaz School.

1904: Birthdate of Ukraine native Isaiah Rabinovich, the graduate of the University Toronto and JTS who taught modern Hebrew at the college level while writing for a number of Yiddish publications.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2019/05/shaye-rabinovits-isaiah-rabinovich.html

1905: In Russia, it was a reported today that a cabinet minister explained the attacks on the Jews by saying that “the prejudice against the Jews among the ignorant lower classes of Russia is not imaginary.  It is deplorable but true that the people under the old regime were saturated with the idea that the Jews were their oppressors.  If the Jews were to receive equal rights with Russians, the latter would accept it as confirmation of the suspicions they already harbor on account of recent developments that the Emperor has been betrayed and nothing the Central Government could do would prevent the most frightful massacres.”

1905: Three days after he had passed away, 67 year old Levi Cohen, the husband of the former “Bloom Woolf” with whom he had had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1905: It was reported today that Prince Ursoff, the new Assistant Minister of the Interior said “that the Jews were to a certain extent to blame” for the anti-Semitic violence “on account of their too open exultation over their new-found liberties.”

1905: Dr. J.L. Magnes, the President of the Jewish Defense Association and Treasurer Joseph Barondess have issued another appeal for funds which agents of the Bund and the Zionists will use to purchase arms and ammunition to be used by the Jews of Russia to defend themselves from the attacks of mobs from which the government has failed to protect them.

1905: Edward A. Lauterbach presided over a mass meeting tonight at Temple Israel sponsored by “a committee of university men” seeking to provide aid for the Russian Jews.

1905: Max Stern who lives at 286 Hunterdon Street in Newark, NJ, received a letter today from Benjamin Rappaport of Nicolaiev, Russia describing the recent riots that took place in that city where the “mob broke open the doors of the stores, smashed the windows and scattered the good” while taking “babies and children” and throwing “them as high in the air as they could and letting them come down on the paving stones to be crushed to death.”

1905: Hundreds of Russian Jewish families are reported leaving or preparing to leave for Palestine.

1906: It was reported today that Isaac N. Seligman will serve as Treasurer for the Memorial Committee that has been formed to erect a bronze monument in either Washington or New York that will honor the late Carl Schurz.

1907: It was reported today that “the Anti-Clericals who had gained a great victory in the municipal elections” have decided to elect Ernest Nathan who was a native of England and who had only recently become an Italian subject Mayor of Rome making him the first Jew to hold this position.

1908: “Paris Has Yiddish Theatre” published today reported that “Parisians were astonished to learn that a Hebrew theatre of the sort which exists on the Bowery in New York has been open” in the French capital for quite “some time” at the corner of Rue Saint Denis and Rue Etienne Marcle where performances of both Yiddish translations of classics such as “Hamlet” and original plays based on “Jewish historical subjects” that have already been performed in New York and London take place on an irregular basis

1908: In Bessarabia, “pharmacist David Ackerman and Bertha (Greenberg) Ackerman gave birth to Columbia trained psychiatrist Nathan Ward Ackerman, who served as the “chief psychiatrist at the Menninger Clinic” as well as serving in the capacity for “the Jewish Board of Guardians in New York City”

http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/7/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman.html

https://www.amazon.com/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman/e/B001K8FF8I

1909: Birthdate of Mikhail Leontyevich Mil a founder of the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant, which is responsible for many of the well-known Russian helicopter models, notably the Mil Mi-24 'Hind'. He passed away in 1970.

1909(9th of Kislev, 5670): Six year old Itzig Rabinowitz passed away today.

1909: Speaking in Yiddish, twenty-three-year-old Clara Lemlich addressed a crowd of thousands of restless laborers at New York City's Cooper Union. “I am one of those who suffer from the abuses described here, and I move that we go on a general strike.”  The audience of workers had been listening for hours as numerous labor leaders decried current working conditions in New York's garment industry but who nonetheless advocated caution when considering a strike. Lemlich's words and passion stirred the crowd. The chairman of the event came to her side and called out “Will you take the old Hebrew oath?” Although not an exclusively Jewish gathering, most in the crowd raised their right arms and pledged with him in Yiddish: “if I turn traitor to the cause I now pledge, may my hand wither from the arm I now raise.” And so began the “Uprising of the 20,000,” a critical turning point in American labor activism. In the months that followed, thousands of garment workers, mainly young Jewish and Italian women walked picket lines and confronted police brutality. The Jewish women, including Lemlich, Rose Schneiderman, and Pauline Newman, who worked tirelessly to organize and sustain the strike effort, insisted that their concerns extended beyond wages and hours. They fought for dignity in working conditions and for women's right to union recognition. While the strike was only partially successful, it set off a wave of general strikes from 1909-1915 in cities across the United States. As a result, U.S. labor leaders who had long dismissed the needs of women workers and ignored the work of female activists had to accept the centrality of women's needs within the American labor movement.

1910: Birthdate of Ervin György Patai, who as Raphael Patai would gain fame as an ethnographer and anthropologist.

1911: “There was a well-defined report in Washington today that President Taft in his forthcoming message to Congress might have something to say on the subject of probable negotiations between the United States and Russia looking to a revision of the treaty of 1832, principally to remove the present restrictions upon the rights of travel and domicile of American Jews in Russia.”

1912(12th of Kislev, 5673): Civil War veteran Alfred Pels passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1912(12th of Kislev, 5673): Eighty-nine year old merchant Zachary Bruenn passed away today in New Orleans, LA.

1912(12th of Kislev, 5673): Civil War veteran Morris Pfaelzer passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1913(22nd of Cheshvan, 5674): Parashat Chayei Sara

1913(22nd of Cheshvan, 5674: Eighteen year old Moshe Barsky, “a member of Degania Alef, the kibbutz founded in 1909” who had ridden off on a mule to get medication for Shmuel Dayan, the father of Moshe Dayan was killed today by “persons unknown” who left his body “lying with a stick and a pair of shoes on his head.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Moshe_Barsky#/media/File:Moshe_Barsky_memorial_in_Kibbutz_Degania.JPG

1913: “Our Financial Oligarchy” by Louis Brandies which would become the first chapter in Other People's Money And How the Bankers Use It was published today in Harper’s Weekly.

1914: A review of Zionism by Professor Richard H. Gottheil was published today.

1914: “Stamp Tax for Jewish Relief” published today described positive response to “the one self-taxation stamp issued by the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews” that has included the formation by the Young Men’s Hebrew Associations of “Enlistment Clubs” where each members has pledged to contribute 10 cents a week.

1914: According to an announcement made tonight by the American Jewish Committee “the Turkish Government has assured the State Department…that is will not expel Russian Jews residing in the Ottoman Empire. (The important impact of this was on the Jews of Palestine, a large number of whom had come from Russia starting in the 1880’s and were viewed as potential enemies by the Turks who were fighting the Czar)

1914: For the second time in two weeks, Al McCoy the New Jersey born Jewish Middleweight World Champion successfully defended his crown.

1914: As the First Battle of Ypres sputtered to a close on the Western Front, Jews in the BEF and the Kaiser’s Army settled in for what would be the first of several long winters on the Western Front that would not end until November, 1918,

1914: “At a conference of the lodges affiliated with the Workmen’s Circle and other Rumanian organizations representing 5,000 members” held today, “it was decided to protest against the loan that a delegation from Rumania will be requesting from the United States.

1915: A memorial service will be held this morning and this evening in honor of Dr. Solomon Schechter.

1915: Maurice Blumenthal, the general counsel of the Independent Order Free Sons of Israel was reported to have said that his organization would lead a nationwide non-sectarian campaign against the Gary Plan saying that “the separation of religion from American institutions is regarded as one of the safeguards of American progress” and that “the church and the home must remain the place for religious instruction and activity” while “the public schoolroom must be the last place in which discussions on religious distinctions shall be made possible or tolerated.

1915: In Germany Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin and Dr. Ester Else Rabin gave birth to Professor Chaim Menachem Rabin

1915: “Jews Oppose Gary Plan” published today described the Sons of Israel’s plans for a national campaign to bring an end to the education program fostered by William Wirt.

1915: “The seventh annual meeting of the Sisterhood of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue was held” this evening “in the basement of the Synagogue of Shearith Israel at 2 West Seventieth Street.

1915: “A movement to raise millions of dollars for the relief of Jewish war sufferers in Europe was inaugurated” tonight “at a meeting of Jewish business and professional men in the Hotel McAlpin attended by among others, Jacob H. Schiff, Congressman Meyer London, Herman Bernstein and Colonel Harry Cutler of Provident presided over by Dr. J.L. Manges.

1916: In New York plans were reported for memorial services to be held this Saturday in numerous synagogues on the east side to mark the passing of Emperor Franz Josef.

1917(7th of Kislev, 5678): Seventy-seven year old chief rabbi and Chevalier of the Legion of Honor Joseph Lehmann passed away today in Paris.

1917: As Allenby’s forces, including the 38th and 39thBattalions known as the Jewish battalions, made their way towards Jerusalem, Turkish forces made three fruitless counter-attacks in an attempt to dislodge the British from Nebi Samwil.

1917: Woodrow Wilson became the first president to publicly endorse a national Jewish philanthropic campaign when he sent a letter to Jacob Schiff, today calling for wide support of the United Jewish Relief Campaign, which was raising funds for European War relief.

1917: Birthdate of St. Louis native and Bronze Star WW II Army Veteran, Melvin Kranzberg, the Harvard trained founder of the “Society for the History of Technology” who was a history professor at Case Western Reserve and Georgia Tech.

http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/AC0266.pdf

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/09/us/melvin-kranzberg-78-historian-of-technology.html

http://www.vqronline.org/essay/technology-history-and-culture-appreciation-melvin-kranzberg

1917: Felix M. Warburg, President of the Federation of Jewish Charities, issued an appeal today for the eighty-four societies for which the federation had raised $2,300,000 during the past year to carry on with their work despite the increasing challenges being faced by the Jewish community.

1918: In Prague, “the Jewish National council for the Czecho-Slovak State” sent a “telegram to the International Zionist Organization” thanking “the British Government for its declaration on Palestine.”

1918: As Poles and Ukrainians clash in the anarchy that followed the breakup of the Russian Empire Polish forces began a two day attack on the Jewish community of Lemberg (Lvov).

1920: “The Parents’ Association of the Free Synagogue of the Bronx” is scheduled to “give a theater party for its members and friends” today.

1921:  Birthdate of comedian and comedic actor Rodney Dangerfield.  Dangerfield passed away in 2004.  His ill-fitting black suits and shirts with the too-tight collar were as much a part of his comedic signature as was the lament, “I don’t get no respect.”

1922: Grigori Sokolnikov began serving as People’s Commissar for Finance of the RSFSR.

1923: In Edmonton, Alberta, Rose (Garfin) and Harry Hiller gave birth to movie director Arthur Hiller whose best known movie was the saccharine film of the 70’s – Love Story for which he can be forgiven because he also direct Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Americanization of Emily.”

1923: Birthdate of Hanna Meierzak, the German child actress who made Aliyah in 1933 where she gained fame as actress Hanna Maron.

1923: At the Commonwealth Sporting Club, Charlie Phil Rosenberg, born Charles Green on the Lower East Side won a twelve round decision on points as he advanced toward becoming the World Bantamweight Champion.

1924: Birthdate of Alfred G. Paulson, the husband of Jacqueline Boklan and the father hedge fund manager John Alfred Paulson

1926: Featherweight Harry Blitman fought and won his seventh straight bout.

1926: “Pals in Paradise” a silent film starring Rudolph Schildkraut “as Abraham Lezinsky” was released in the United States today.

1927: George Gershwin's "Funny Face," premieres in New York City.

1927: “The Racket” a three-act drama co-starring Edward G. Robinson playing the first of the gangster roles which would he would make famous in numerous films, opened on Broadway the Ambassador Theatre.

1928: “A dispatch to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency from Bucharest” today “said that the Zionist groups of Transylvania and Bukovina had made a political alliance with the National Peasant Party assuring six parliamentary seats to the Zionists.”

1929: Birthdate of Polish native Ben Helfgott, a survivor of Buchenwald and Theresienstadt who went to compete as a weightlifter in the Olympics for the United Kingdom and who was knighted in 2018.

1930(2nd of Kislev, 5691): Parashat Toldot

1930: The Northwestern Wildcats with Hy Crizevksy playing guard lost their last game of the season when they were defeated by Notre Dame.

1930: Michigan State University, led by running back Abe Eliowitz, finished the season with a tie against Detroit Mercy which meant their record for the year was 5-1-2.

1931: In article entitled “Palestine Goes to the Theatre”, Jean Jaffe reports approvingly on the wide scope of theatrical productions offered by the Jewish community including productions of Shaw’s “Devil’s Desciple” which was produced under the Hebrew names “Bechor Hasatan”, Upton Sinclair’s “The Pot Boiler” and Zweig’s “Jeremiah.”

1932: It was reported today, that “Professor Gustav Klausner of St. Louis University” has been elected president of the newly created organization designed to consolidate “all work for the building of the Jewish national home in Palestine that will impact seven national Jewish organizations.

1933: In Paris, Elisabeth Pelletier de Chambure, a French Catholic aristocrat and Phillipe de Rothschild, who were not married to each other yet gave birth to Baroness Philippine Mathilde Camille de Rothschild.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/world/philippine-de-rothschild-wine-nobility-dies-at-80.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11056866/Baroness-Philippine-de-Rothschild-obituary.html

1933: Incorporation of the Anti-Nazi League

1933: Birthdate of Dr. David Reuben author of the ground-breaking Everything You Always Wanted To About Sex (but were afraid to ask).

1934: "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" was first heard on Eddie Cantor's radio program.  And you thought that “White Christmas” was the only Christmas song with a Jewish connection. 

1934: In an effort to curb “excessive rentals,” Tel Aviv’s Municipal Council vote to impose “regulations for the fixing of a maximum rate of rent for all business and residential property.”

1935: “Crime and Punishment,” a film based on the novel of the same name directed by Josef von Sternberg, produced by B.P. Schulberg and starring Peter Lorre was released in the United States.

1935: Following his unexpected demise yesterday, today “Aldermanic President Bernard S. Deutsch was praised by civic leaders and officials as a public servant who had made himself a martyr to duty, a conscientious citizen and as a leader of the Jewish effort in New York.”

1935: “The Perfect Gentleman” produced by Harry Rapf was released today in the United States.

1936: Emir Abduallah fails in his attempt to convince Palestinian Arabs to give testimony before the Peel Commission.

1936: Birthdate of Fred Wilpon the Bensonhurst native who made his fortune in real estate before he purchased the New York Mets.

1936: Birthdate of Dr. Albert Bernard Ackerman.  A native of Elizabeth, NJ who graduated from Princeton and Columbia Medical School, Ackerman was a founding figure in the field of dermatopathology who trained a generation of doctors to recognize skin diseases under the microscope

1937: The Palestine Post reported that in Beirut four persons lost their lives and more than 60 were wounded in demonstrations protesting the closing down by French authorities of several Lebanese political organizations. Over 300 arrests were made. Palestine was not the only scene of unrest in the Middle East prior to World War II.

1937(18th of Kislev, 5698):

1937: Mathematician Fritz Noether was arrested on charges of being a German spy who not only spied on the Russian armament industry but committed acts of sabotage against it

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that in Vienna the local Jewish community conducted a winter relief appeal for funds to feed some 1,800 needy residents daily.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that 2,000 delegates attended the Palestine Conference in Warsaw. They were addressed by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.  Ben-Zvi would gain fame as the second President of Israel.

1938: Beersheba, after having been in the hands of Arab rebels since it was abandoned by the government civil authorities six weeks ago, was occupied by British troops today. All towns in Palestine that the Arab rebels had seized are now controlled by the British military although Arab terrorists are still active.

1938: “Robert Ley, the Nazi Minister of Labour declared the today in Vienna: "No compassion will be tolerated for the Jews. We deny the Pope's statement that there is but one human race. The Jews are parasites." Catholic leaders, including Cardinal Schuster of Milan, Cardinal van Roey in Belgium and Cardinal Verdier in Paris, backed the Pope's strong condemnation of Kristallnacht.”

1939: While on the witness stand in General Sessions Court today, Fritz Kuhn, the German-American Bund leader admitted “he had lied to Mrs. Florence Camp…and had lied again to the jury hearing evidence of larceny charges against him

1939: The Balfour Players are scheduled to perform “Trial,” “a play concerning the Jews, Arabs and English in Palestine by Miss Shoshanah Bat Dori at the Heckschler Theatre on Fifth Avenue.

1939(10th of Kislev, 5700): Moissaye Joseph Olgin, a Russian-born writer, journalist, and translator in the early 20th century passed away. He found the Morgen Freiheit, a New York City Yiddish Newspaper affiliated with the Communist Party, among whose stated aims was the promotion of the Jewish labor movement and the defeat of racism in the United States.

1939(10th of Kislev, 5700): Seventy-five year old Louis Pokroisky, a native of Lithuania  the president of the Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Roxbury and managing director of the Hebrew Free Loan Society of Boston who had been married to Deborah H. Brody for 54 years passed away today in Boston

1939: Supreme Court Justice Julius Miller said today that “payment to the German government of $3,700 from the $60,000 estate of Mrs. Lucy A. Peck will be authorized if proof is submitted that such a payment will result in the release of Mrs. Peck’s brother,” 71 year old Rudolf A. Strauss, a Jew currently being held in a German prison.

1939: In Newark, NJ, Alice (née Lavroff) and Philip Goorwitz gave birth to Allen Goorwitz who gained fame as actor Allen Garfield

1939: “Harry A. Jung, honorary general manager of the American Vigilant Intelligence Federation…made public today letters to Representative Martin Dies,” chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee denying “that he or the federation had any connection with Nazi organizations.”

1939(10th of Kislev, 5700): In Warsaw, Poland a Jew killed an officer.  As punishment for the crime, all 53 male inhabitants of his building were summarily shot.

1940: “Little Nellie Kelly” a musical comedy directed by Norman Taurog and produced by Arthur Freed was released in the United States by MGM.

1940: Prime Minister Winston Churchill writes to Lord Lloyd, the Secretary of State for the Colonies who is an opponent of Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel, cautioning him to make that Jewish internees on island of Mauritius be treated humanely.

1941(2nd of Kislev, 5702): Kurt Koffka passed away. Koffka was born and educated in Germany. The famed psychologist moved to America in 1928.  With Wolfgang Köhler and Max Wertheimer, he co-founded the Gestalt school of psychology. Koffka became in time the most influential spokesman of Gestalt psychology. He applied it to child development, learning, memory and emotion. The name Gestalt, meaning form or configuration, emphasizes that the whole is more than the sum of its parts. Gestalt psychology grew as reaction against the traditional atomistic approach to the human being where behavior was analyzed into constituent elements called sensations. He made an influential distinction between the behavioral and the geographical environments - the perceived world of common sense and the world studied by scientists. 

1942: During WW II, “a Soviet counteroffensive” trapped “about a quarter of a million German soldiers” within Stalingrad marking the slow beginning of the turning point that will lead to the ultimate defeat of the Nazis and the saving of the remnant of European Jewry.

1942 (13th of Kislev, 5703): “Dr. Benzion Mossinsohn, noted Hebrew educator, Zionist leader and a member of the Jewish National Council died…today in the Hadassah Hospital at the age of 64, after a long illness.  He was the found and head of the Herzlia Gymnasium in Tel Aviv, the leading secondary school in Palestine.”  Dr. Mossinsohn visited New York for the first time in 1912 as a representative of the Gymnasium of Jaffa “the first strictly Jewish school to be established in Palestine in 2,000 years.”  During the visit, Mossinsohn addressed a gathering at Cooper Union during when he declared “Palestine is the land in which to solve the Jewish problem.  It will be the land of our salvation if we make it a center of culture and not merely a center for immigration.”  Mossinsohn visited the United States again in 1936, the same year in which his son was killed by a land mine explosion that took place during the multi-year long Arab uprising.  By now he was President of the World Confederaton of General Zionists and head of the Herzlia Gymnasium in Tel Aviv.

1943: Lebanon gains its independence from France

1943: Birthdate of former MK Naomi Blumenthal who “was one of the founders of the Beersheba theatre” and who served as Deputy Minister of National Infrastructure under Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.

1943: More than 1000 Jewish patients at a Berlin mental hospital are deported to Auschwitz.

1943(24th of Cheshvan, 5704): Professor Martin Pappenheim, the Viennese psychiatrists passed away today in Tel Aviv at the age of 62. He was the father of Else Pappenheim, MD Austrian-American psychiatrist and neurologist and a colleague of Sigmund Freud.

1943(24th of Cheshvan, 5704): Lyricist Lorenz Hart passed away New York at age 48.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-08-13/features/8703010662_1_lorenz-hart-dorothy-hart-beverly-hills-hotel

1944: The U.S. Sixth Army Group notified the Alsos Mission that the capture of Strasbourg which was home to a German nuclear laboratory was imminent.

1944(6th of Kislev, 5705): Fifty-eight year old “Dr. Benjamin H. Mann, an ophthalmologist at Methodist Hospital” passed away today at Graduate Hospital “after being ill for six weeks.”

1944: Birthdate of Yitzchak Mordechai, a native of Iraq who made Aliyah in 1949.  He became a decorated member of the IDF before beginning a political career that included service as Minister of Defense and Minister of Transport.

1944: Protectors of Jews in Budapest, Hungary, meet with Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg at the city's Swedish legation

1945: In Brooklyn, Morty and Sylvia Okun Bernstein gave birth to Allen J. Bernstein who greatly expanded the high-end Morton’s of Chicago steakhouse chain during his 17 years as chairman, applying what some in the industry called a Big Mac approach to filet mignon. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1945: “The Day Before Spring,” a Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe musical opened on Broadway at the National Theatre.

1945: The British claim that members of “Jewish underground” took arms from the RAF stationed in Ras el Ain, Syria.

1946: Five days after its premiere in New York City “The Chase” a film noir written by Philip Yordan was released in the rest of the United States today.

1946: Birthdate of Denver born political cartoonist Ed Stein.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDuNT9TgRgE

https://edsteinink.com/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/comic-riffs/post/why-denvers-ed-stein-is-quitting-the-political-cartoon-business-the-passion-was-gone/2012/06/12/gJQAVgD4WV_blog.html?utm_term=.9cfe793b4cde

1947: “A responsible information asserted tonight” that Soviet “officials have been in direct contact with the Stern group” and that he considered it “an obvious Communist” attempt to influence the group.

1947 Michigan, led by Fullback and Linebacker Dan Dworsky concluded the regular season with a 21-0 win at home against rival Ohio State.

1948: Operation Lot (also known as operation Dabambam in memory of Gershon Dabbenbaum) did not begin today because reinforcements had not arrived which meant the attack would not take place until the following day.

1949: The Petersberg Agreement is an international treaty that extended the rights of the Federal Government of Germany vis-a-vis the occupying forces of Britain, France, and the United States, and which was viewed as the first major step of Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) towards sovereignty was signed by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of the CDU/CSU and the Allied High Commissioners Brian Hubert Robertson (Britain), André François-Poncet (France), and John J. McCloy (United States of America) today in a step meant to return Germany to the family of nations following WW II.

1949: Birthdate of David J. Skorton, who had served as President of the University of Iowa before becoming the 12th president of Cornell University in 2006.

1952(4th of Kislev, 5713): Parashat Tolodot

1952(4th of Kislev, 5713): Forty two year old Louis Edwin Finerman the New York born son of  Ida Joffe Finerman and Nathan Feinerman, the President of the Workmen’s Circle passed away today

1954: “Aunt Clara” a British comedy with music by Benjamin Frankel was released in the United Kingdom today.

1955(7th of Kislev, 5716): Sixty year old  Shemp Howard, a member of the Three Stooges,  died of a heart attack following an evening out with friends watching boxing matches.

1955(7th of Kislev, 5716): Eighty-three year old Isadore “Izzy” Cohen, who along with Samuel Lehrman created the Giant Food grocery chain which a major Washington, DC chain that was the first story of its type to carry challah and where the men in the fish market knew what you need to make gefitle fish, passed away today.

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-11-24/news/1995328013_1_israel-cohen-giant-supermarket

1955(7th of Kislev, 5716): Eighty-six year old Wilmington, Illinois native “Dr. Isaac A. Abt, an international authority on children’s diseases” and a pioneer in the field of pediatrics passed away today in Chicago.

1955: Today, two year after the death of Joseph Stalin, a “Military collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union withdrew the indictments against the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) members due to the lack of evidence.”

1956: "A new Egyptian Nationality Code barred so called 'Zionists' from Egyptian nationality.

1956: The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, which were boycotted by Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon “in response to the Suez Crisis” that had been precipitated by the Egyptian nationalization of the Suez Canal, opened in Melbourne today.

1957: “Bombers B-52” a “Cold War” movie written by Irving Wallace and music by Leonard Rosenman was released today in the United States.”

1957: Simon & Garfunkel appear on "American Bandstand" as "Tom & Jerry" 

1958(10th of Kislev, 5719): Parshat Vayetzei

1958(10th of Kislev, 5719): Washington born philanthropist Helen Sonneborn who was “active in bringing German Jewish children to Palestine” and who was “benefactor of Hebrew University and the Technion” passed away today in New York City.

1961: “The George Raft” story, a biopic starring Julie London and featuring Hershel Bernardi and Jack Albertson was released today in the United States.

1963: Filming of the pilot for “Bewitched” created by Sol Saks began today.

1963: John F Kennedy 35th U.S. President was shot dead in Dallas, Texas – a national tragedy which Abraham Zapruder inadvertently filmed.  Kennedy enjoyed a great of deal of political support among Jewish voters.  He appointed two Jews to his cabinet – Abe Ribicoff to H.E.W. and Arthur Goldberg to Labor. Kennedy would appoint Goldberg to the Supreme Court as a replacement for Felix Frankfurter.

1963: In Austin, TX, “the women of Audas Achim…were working in their new kosher kitchen, mixing potato salad for the several hundred people including Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who were expected to attend the dedication of the new synagogue which was to take place tomorrow. (As reported by Cathy Schechter; full disclosure – I taught pre-bar mitzvah at Agudas Achim five years later)

1964(17th of Kislev, 5725): Seventy-two year old Rabbi Samuel S. Mayerberg, the long-time rabbi at B’nai Jehuda Temple and opponent of corrupt political boss Tom Pendergast passed away today in Kansas City, MO.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/23/archives/rabbis-s-mayerberg.html

https://www.amazon.com/Chronicle-American-Crusader-Samuel-Mayerberg/dp/1406758817

1965:Man of La Mancha” a musical with a book by Dale Wasserman and music by Mitch Leigh opens”at the ANTA Washington Square Theatre in Greenwich Village Irving Jacobson, a veteran of the Yiddish Theatre playing “Sancho Panza” (Only in America could a Jew play a major role in play set in what would become the Land of the Inquisition)

1965: Steve Sabol “was the subject of a humorous articled his self-promotion exploits in today’s issue of Sports Illustrated.

1967: Birthdate of tennis star Boris Becker. According to an interview Becker gave in 1999, his mother was Jewess from Czechoslovakia. 

1967: English professional football player George Cohen”s “37th and final England appearance came in a 2–0 win over Northern Ireland at Wembley” today

1967: The U.N. Security Council approved Resolution 242 as a result of the Six Day War fought in June of that year.  The resolution would provide the basis for Israel’s attempts to trade land for peace.

1967: U.N. Secretary General Thant raises issue of restrictions placed on Syrian Jews at the U.N. Security Council during Resolution 242 on the Israeli-Arab conflict. Intervention on behalf of the Jews fails.

1968(1st of Kislev, 5729): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1968(1st of Kislev, 5729): Twelve people were killed and 55 more were injured when terrorists set off a car bomb at the Mahaneh Yehuda Market in Jerusalem.

1968: First interracial kiss on network television takes place between Captain Kirk played by William Shattner, and Lt. Uhura. (Shatner is Jewish.)

1969(12th of Kislev, 5730): Parashat Vayetzei

1969(12th of Kislev, 5730): Bertha Solomon passed away today at the age of 77. http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/solomon-bertha

1971: Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971), an Equal Protection case in the United States for which Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the plaintiff’s brief was decided today with the Supreme Court ruling “that the administrators of estates cannot be named in a way that discriminates between sexes.”

1974: The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status. For the PLO, this was a reward for a variety of terrorist acts including the slaughter at the Munich Olympics.  What the UN members failed to understand was that others would see this as an approval of terrorism as an instrument for the advancement of their own agendas.  There is a direct line between the UN’s action and the radical Islamic terrorists that are confronting the West in the 21st century

1974: “Israeli pop start” Mike Brant suffered fractures after attempting to commit suicide by “jumping out the window of his manager's hotel room in Geneva

1976: Today Izvestia published an article entitled “Formula of betrayal: propagandist ‘of the Zionist paradise’ in the mantle of the scientist”.

1977: Lucio Flaviom a Brazilian film directed by Héctor Babenco premiered at The São Paulo International Film Festival today

1978: “Same Time, Next Year,” a comedy produced by Walter Mirish and with music by Marvin Hamlisch was released today.

1978(22nd of Cheshvan, 5739): San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and City Supervisor Harvey Milk, who was Jewish, were assassinated in City Hall by a former city supervisor, Dan White. Dianne Feinstein, who was then the President of the San Francisco's Board of Supervisors, was the first to discover Harvey Milk's body. Feinstein who was the first female president of the Board of Supervisors was then sworn in as the first female mayor of San Francisco in Moscone's stead. In 1979, she was elected to the first of two full terms as mayor. In 1992, she won a special Senate election to replace Pete Wilson who had left his seat to become governor of California. She was re-elected in 1994 and 2000.

1979(2nd of Kislev, 5740): Eighty-eight year old George Froeschel, the Viennese born Jewish screenwriter who won an Oscar for the script he wrote for WWII favorite “Mrs. Miniver.”

http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/george_froeschel

1981: Sir Hans Adolf Krebs passed away. The son of a Jewish physician, Krebs was forced in 1933 to leave Nazi Germany for England. The German-born British biochemist who received (with Fritz Lipmann) the 1953 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery in living organisms of the series of chemical reactions known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also called the citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle) - the basic system for the essential pathway of oxidation process within the cell.. These reactions involve the conversion - in the presence of oxygen--of substances that are formed by the breakdown of sugars, fats, and protein components to carbon dioxide, water, and energy-rich compounds. The Krebs cycle explains two simultaneous processes: the degradation reactions which yield energy, and the building-up processes which use up energy

1984: In New York, Karsten Johansson and Melanie Sloan whose Ahskenazi family had lived in the Bronx gave birth to actress Scarlett Johansson.

1985: “Fever Pitch” that last film directed by Richard Brooks, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants Hyman and Esther Sax was released today in the United States.

1985: “Bad Medicine,” the cinema version the novel Calling Dr. Horowitz by Steven Horowitz, MD starring Steve Guttenberg and Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

1985: According to the Tower Report Al Schwimmer, a middleman and consultant for Israel's Prime Minister, Shimon Peres, fouled up one arms shipment today when he allowed the lease to expire on three transport planes in Tel Aviv. At the time, weapons for Iran were en route to Tel Aviv: when they arrived, there were no planes to take them to Iran. As a result, the arms delivery to Iran was days late, and no hostages were released. Mr. Schwimmer had been trying to save what amounted to a day's leasing cost. ''I have never seen anything so screwed up in my life,'' General Secord is reported to have said.

1988: William Andreas Brown was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel

1988: ABC broadcast the sixth episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk”

1989: The Mirage, Steve Wynn’s “first major casino on the Las Vegas Strip” opened today.

1990:  Margaret Thatcher resigns as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.  Thatcher was seen by many as philo-Semitic and a supporter of Israel. She had been a member of Anglo-Israel Friendship League of Finchley and Conservative Friends of Israel and during her career had five Jewish members of her cabinet.

1991: Mark Rydell’s “For the Boys” co-starring Bette Midler, James Caan and George Segal was released today in the United States.

1991: “Beauty and the Beast, an “animated musical romantic fantasy film” with music by Alan Menken was released today in the United States.

1991: “The Addams Family” a comedy based “on the cartoon of the same name” directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, co-produced by Scott Rudin, with music by Marc Shaiman was released today in the United States.

1992(26th of Cheshvan, 5753): Luise (Lissy) Cohn the German born “daughter of Gustave and Paula Cohn” and wife of Bernard Kaufmann passed away today in Amsterdam.

1993: Edward P. Djerejian was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1993: In an example of Jews telling the tale of other Jews Neil Simon’s “Laughter on the 23rd Floor” a comedy based on his experience as a writer for Sid Caesar opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre.

1994(19th of Kislev, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Viola Spolin, leading innovator in American theatre passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/07/1906/this-week-in-history-birth-of-viola-spolin-creator-of-theater-games

http://www.spolin.com/violabio/

1995: “Two Bits” a drama produced by Arthur Cohn, the namesake of his grandfather who was the Chief Rabbi of Basel.

1995(29th of Cheshvan, 5756): Eighty-three year old Israel Cohen, a co-founder of Giant Food Stores, a grocery chain known to all of those living in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area which was the first store of its kind to sell fresh baked Challah and whose fresh fish department employees knew which aquatic creatures were necessary for Gefilte Fish passed away today.

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-11-24/news/1995328013_1_israel-cohen-giant-supermarket

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/25/us/israel-cohen-83-who-helped-pioneer-the-us-supermarket.html

1995: Ehud Barak finished his term as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1995: Ehud Barak replaced Shimon Peres as Minister of Foreign Affiars.

1995: Chaim Ramon began serving as Minister of Internal Affairs in a government headed by Shimon Peres.

1995: Gonen Segev began serving his second term as Minister of Energy and Infrastructure.

1996: After having premiered at the Mall of America on November 16, “Jingle All the Way” a Christmas comedy featuring Laraine Newman and Harvey Korman with music by David Newman was released in the United States

1997: It was reported today the President Bill Clinton was the first recipient …of the Man of Peace Award, established by the Rabin Foundation and the Peres Foundation, two ''peace centers'' financed in part with money from the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize the men shared with Mr. Arafat. Mr. Clinton asked the foundations to devote the $75,000 in prize money to pay for scholarships for Americans to study in Israel.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/22/world/clinton-remembering-rabin-sees-urgency-of-mideast-peace.html?ref=leahrabin

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years 1933-1941by Victor Klemperer, Freud: Conflict and Culture, edited by Michael S. Roth in association with the Library of Congress and A Likely Story: One Summer With Lillian Hellmanby Rosemary Mahoney

1999: In “Final Sabbath for a Spiritual Hub; A Synagogue That Embodied an Earlier Bronx Is Closed” published today Barbara Stewart provided the following description of the MosholuJewish Center.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/22/nyregion/final-sabbath-for-spiritual-hub-synagogue-that-embodied-earlier-bronx-closed.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

 

The sign, printed in pencil and taped to the front door of the Mosholu Jewish Center in the north Bronx, said ''Sale.'' But there were no customers, only four women, mostly over 70, who sorted through jumbles of dishes, fabric remnants and memorabilia. There were menorahs for $2 and red Depression-glass cups and dessert plates, $10 for the whole stack. There were china teapots, 75 cents each, with floral designs faded from years of use at B'nai B'rith meetings, and boxes of Hanukkah tablecloths, satin Passover wall hangings, and plaques listing board members of 35 or 40 years ago. ''How about Shirley and Irving Peck?'' one of the women said, paging through a book of black-and-white photographs, bound in red with gold letters: ''Jewish War Veterans, 1974.'' She asked, ''Does anyone know where they are?''  ''They moved to Florida,'' another said. ''Irving died.''''Shirley died, too, I think,'' the third said. Seventy-two years ago, scores of newly arrived Jewish immigrants from Europe founded the synagogue. Seventy-two years later, its few remaining members dispensed with its memories. One of the last vestiges of the old Jewish Bronx, the Orthodox synagogue on Hull Avenue in Norwood had outlived nearly all of its neighbors, the synagogues that once dotted the east Bronx and Grand Concourse neighborhoods, along with the kosher butchers, the Yiddish libraries and the leftist groups like the Workmen's Circle. Had it not been for the stubborn devotion of Rabbi Herschel Schacter, who had led it since 1947, the Mosholu Jewish Center would have closed at least 10 years ago. Rabbi Schacter, for years one of the country's most prominent and powerful rabbis, kept showing up as the membership shrank from thousands to hundreds, hundreds to handfuls, raising money from outside sources and preparing the same impressive sermons week after week. But last year, with fewer than 50 members, nearly all in their 70's or 80's, the 80-year-old rabbi agreed to begin the laborious process of closing the synagogue, finding an acceptable buyer and disposing of the sacred objects. The tag sale late last month was the final step in getting rid of the remaining odds and ends before the new owner, a Head Start program, moves in. ''Such a vibrant shul this was,'' said Florence Rudich, who at 66 is considered the baby of the congregation. We had so many clubs. The men's clubs, the women's clubs, the Saturday night dances. On Sabbaths and holidays, four different services we had, one after another, and each one would be filled, with people out around the block.'' But like the others, the synagogue -- where people once waited years for a permanent seat in the sanctuary -- could not survive the migration of Jews from the Bronx. During the Depression and World War II, 600,000 Jews lived in the Bronx, accounting for nearly half the population of the borough. By the early 1960's, thousands began leaving for the suburbs. By 1980, there were fewer than 100,000 Jews in the Bronx, and since then, the population has declined even further, except in Riverdale, where the Jewish presence has always been strong and Orthodox Judaism in particular is growing. But except for a handful of synagogues, the old Jewish Bronx is a memory. The closing has left the few members without a place of worship. Traveling to a more distant synagogue is difficult because of their age and the Orthodox proscription against traveling on the Sabbath. While Head Start is reserving the little downstairs chapel for them on Saturday mornings and holidays, the remnants of Mosholu's congregation would have to organize and run the services themselves. But they say it is inconceivable to imagine Mosholu Jewish Center without its rabbi. ''Rabbi Schacter and the synagogue are one and the same,'' said David C. Cook, a lawyer who grew up in the neighborhood. ''Mosholu Jewish Center wouldn't be what it was without him, and he wouldn't be what he is without it.'' At one time, it was both a social nexus and a center of moral and spiritual gravity. As Rabbi Schacter gained national prominence, he shared his secular and spiritual insights in his sermons. From his pulpit in Norwood, he rose to chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations. He met with Golda Meir and every president from Kennedy on, and was especially close to Richard Nixon, becoming his confidant and emissary to Russia. The rabbi said that when people asked him why he did not move to a larger, more famous synagogue, he replied that Mosholu gave him ''the freedom to find fulfillment outside.'' But in reality, he made the synagogue his life's work. Rabbi Schacter, recalled Steven M. Licht, who joined during the 60's, ''was a kind of Renaissance man. He had a spiritual presence and was a man of the world.'' Even those who thought he was rigid and overbearing -- which, at one point or another, was nearly everybody -- could not help respecting him. ''We fell in love with each other,'' the rabbi said. ''I threw myself into the work. I grew with the congregation and they grew with me and it was fine.'' The members, too, made the synagogue an important part of their lives, building it up at the same time they built their families and careers. They were, by and large, an educated, affluent group. Many lived in the Art Deco buildings along the Grand Concourse, which was once the Jewish equivalent of the Upper East Side. Mosholu Jewish Center thrived, becoming one of the most desirable synagogues in the Bronx. On High Holy Days, thousands gathered. Others spilled out of the lobby and onto the sidewalk. The decline in membership began around 1974, and for years was barely noticeable. But gradually, from its peak of 3,500, the congregation dwindled. Pews remained empty, then entire sections. Finally, by the mid-1980's, the rabbi was preaching to a little gray-haired group clustered in the center of the sanctuary's expanse. Meanwhile, synagogues throughout the Bronx were closing, and residents who had once had their choice of kosher butchers within walking distance had to drive to Riverdale to buy ingredients for a Sabbath supper. By 1989, when the synagogue had fewer than 100 members, the board was in favor of shutting it. But Rabbi Schacter tightened his grip. He sought out former members, from Manhattan to Florida, and asked for donations to keep the synagogue going. But in the end, it was not the lack of money; it was the nearly empty sanctuary. ''He used to look out and see the place jammed,'' Mr. Licht said.It must have been demoralizing, but he didn't let anybody know. He didn't shorten the service. He gave the same sermons he had when it was full.'' Rosh Hashana 1998 was the beginning of the end. Remembering the crowds of bygone years, Rabbi Schacter made an all-out effort, sending thousands of pamphlets inviting former members to come for holiday services. Seats that once cost $50 to reserve would be free. On Rosh Hashana morning, the rabbi looked out from the pulpit onto the little huddle of 17 men and about a dozen women. ''Tragic,'' he remembered. ''That was the death knell.'' The closing of a synagogue, like the death of a family member, involves many legal and practical tasks that must be done in the midst of mourning. Jewish law forbids synagogues to become houses of worship for other faiths, and the rabbi was opposed to selling it to a commercial buyer. It took a year to find an acceptable buyer -- Head Start -- and negotiate the sale. Then, sacred objects had to be properly disposed of. Torahs and prayer books in good condition were donated to Jewish schools, and battered ones were buried, said David Pollock, associate executive director of the Jewish Community Relations Board, who helped with the closing. A few days before the tag sale, the eternal light, a candle symbolizing God's presence, was extinguished and the candleholder put aside to be given to a school. By late afternoon, Mrs. Rudich and Helen Weintraub gave up on the tag sale and began packing the items to give to the Salvation Army. ''This reminds me of an older person who passes on,'' Mrs. Rudich said, putting a stack of glass plates in a box.. The death of a shul, it's the saddest thing.'' The rabbi, meanwhile, had unlocked the sanctuary doors and was slowly pacing the aisles, flanked by the carved pews. He walked over to one of the stained-glass windows, read an inscription, and gazed up at the balcony, where the women once sat apart from the men, following the Orthodox custom. ''This is what hurts,'' he said. ''Every time I walk in here, I remember. These pews -- they're magnificent. Fifty-two years I stood in that pulpit. You have to realize how I feel.''

1999: “The David Adler Estate,” “the house and property of American architect David Adler in Libertyville, Illinois, was added to the NRHP(National Register of Historic Places) today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Adler_Estate#/media/File:David_Adler_Estate_1700_N_Milwaukee_Libertyville,IL.JPG

2000: “Quills” a film version of the Obie award winning play, directed by Philip Kaufman was released in the United States today.

2000(24th of Cheshvan, 5761): Sarah Katz, the wife of Henry Katz, the sister-in-law of Bert Katz and the aunt of Toni Neta passed away today in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2000(24th of Cheshvan, 5761):Shoshana Reis, 21, of Hadera, and Meir Bahrame, 35, of Givat Olga, were killed, and 60 wounded when a powerful car bomb was denotated alongside a passing bus on Hadera's main street, when the area was packed with shoppers and people driving home from work. 60 were wounded in the blast.

2001(7th of Kislev, 5762): Eighty-three year old Norman Granz, American jazz musician and record producer passed away.(As reported by Richard Severo)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/27/arts/norman-granz-who-took-jazz-smoky-clubs-put-it-concert-halls-dies-83.html

2002(17th of Kislev, 5763): IDF tracker Sgt.-Maj. Shigdaf (Shai) Garmai, 30, of Lod, was killed when an Israel Defense Forces Givati Brigade patrol near Tel Qateifa, in the Gaza Strip, came under Palestinian gunfire. Hamas claimed responsibility.

2002: U.S. Premiere of “The Emperor’s Club” starring Kevin Kline.

2002: “Gimmel's first album Lentoon came out today and, just after it was published, it went to the number one spot in the Finnish Albums Chart, remaining there for three weeks.”

2003(27th of Cheshvan, 5764):Two Israeli security guards, Ilya Reiger, 58, of Jerusalem, and Samer Fathi Afan, 25, of the Bedouin village Uzeir near Nazareth, were shot dead at a construction site along the route of the security fence near Abu Dis in East Jerusalem. The Jenin Martyrs' Brigades, affiliated with Fatah, claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004: Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson began serving as European Commissioner for Trade.

2004: Having assembled the largest and most comprehensive listing of the names of Jewish victims of the Holocaust, along with biographical details, photographs and nutshell memoirs, Yad Vashem makes the information available online at www.yadvashem.org.

2005: Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany. In 2007, Merkel would receive an honorary doctor of philosophy degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem "in recognition of her lifelong dedication to the principles of democracy and in appreciation of her warm and constant friendship for the people and State of Israel."

2005: After 26 years, Ted Koppel calls it quits as host of ABC’s late night news show, Nightline.  Begun before the 24/7 world of cable news turned television news into tabloid entertainment, Koppel started a show that proved that some Americans wanted something a little more substantive than “Here’s Johnny” at the end of the day.

2006(1st of Kislev, 5767): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

2006: During an exclusive interview with members of the University of Wisconsin Hillel staff, Ben Karlin ('93), a Senior Writer for “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” admits that Sukkot is his favorite Jewish holiday because he “likes lulavs and loves etrogs.”

2006:  “The Fountain” directed by Darren Aronofsky who also wrote the screenplay and co-starring Rachel Weisz was released today in the United States.

2007: In Jerusalem, as part of the International Oud Festival, the Yuval Ron Ensemble present an evening of pan-Middle-Eastern Diaspora music anchored by Haifa-born vocalist Najwa Gibran.

2007: (12 Kislev 5768) Yahrzeit of Solomon Schechter founder and President of the United Synagogue of America, President of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and architect of the American Conservative Jewish movement.

2008: The movie, “Old Days,” set in a retirement home with a decidedly Jewish feel opens at the Big Apple Film Festival in New York

2008: As part of the Israeli Voices series the 92nd Street Y presents Yoni Rechter who has made a great contribution to the Israeli music scene.

2008: In Arlington, Virginia, children's author and illustrator Sallie Lowenstein, author of Waiting for Eugene and The Festival of Lights, leads a discussion, "From Memory to Story: How a Childhood in Burma Became a Novel in the Future," on the origins of her new young-adult book, In the Company of Whispers.

2008: 45th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Kennedy’s pro-civil rights stance attracted and energized a significant segment of the Jewish populace. His sympathy for the state of Israel can be seen in the following speech which he delivered during his campaign for the presidency.

Prophecy is a Jewish tradition, and the World Zionist movement, in which all of you have played so important a role, has continued this tradition. It has turned the dreams of its leaders into acts of statesmanship. It has converted the hopes of the Jewish people into concrete facts of life. When the first Zionist conference met in 1897, Palestine was a neglected wasteland. A few scattered Jewish colonies had resettled there, but they had come to die in the Holy Land, rather than to make it live again in greatness. Most of the governments of the world were indifferent. But now all is changed. Israel became a triumphant and enduring reality exactly 50 years after Theodore Herzl, the prophet of Zionism, had proclaimed the ideal of nationhood. It was the classic case of an ancient dream finding a young leader, for Herzl was then only 37 years of age. Perhaps I may be allowed the observation that the Jewish people - ever since David slew Goliath - have never considered youth as a barrier to leadership, or measured experience and maturity by mere length of days. I first saw Palestine in 1939. There the neglect and ruin left by centuries of Ottoman misrule were slowly being transformed by miracles of labor and sacrifice. But Palestine was still a land of promise in 1939, rather than a land of fulfillment. I returned in 1951 to see the grandeur of Israel. In 3 years this new state had opened its doors to 600,000 immigrants and refugees. Even while fighting for its own survival, Israel had given new hope to the persecuted and new dignity to the pattern of Jewish life. I left with the conviction that the United Nations may have conferred on Israel the credentials of nationhood; but its own idealism and courage, its own sacrifice and generosity, had earned the credentials of immortality… Israel was not created in order to disappear - Israel will endure and flourish. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success. It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom; and no area of the world has ever had an overabundance of democracy and freedom. It is worth remembering, too, that Israel is a cause that stands beyond the ordinary changes and chances of American public life. In our pluralistic society, it has not been a Jewish cause - any more than Irish independence was solely the concern of Americans of Irish descent. The ideals of Zionism have, in the last half century, been repeatedly endorsed by Presidents and Members of Congress from both parties. Friendship for Israel is not a partisan matter. It is a national commitment. Yet within this tradition of friendship there is a special obligation on the Democratic Party. It was President Woodrow Wilson who forecast with prophetic wisdom the creation of a Jewish homeland. It was President Franklin Roosevelt who kept alive the hopes of Jewish redemption during the Nazi terror. It was President Harry Truman who first recognized the new State of Israel and gave it status in world affairs. And may I add that it would be my hope and my pledge to continue this Democratic tradition - and to be worthy of it….The Middle East needs water, not war; tractors, not tanks; bread, not bombs. There is already little enough available in the way of financial and physical resources for either side to be devoting its energies to huge defense budgets. The present state of tensions serves only the worst interests of Arab and Israeli alike. But a new spirit of comity could well serve the highest ideals of both. For the original Zionist philosophy has always maintained that the people of Israel would use their national genius not for selfish purposes but for the enrichment and glory of the entire Middle East. The earliest leaders of the Zionist movement spoke of a Jewish state which would have no military power and which would be content with victories of the spirit. The compulsions of a harsh and inescapable necessity have compelled Israel to abandon this hope. But I cannot believe that Israel has any real desire to remain indefinitely a garrison state surrounded by fear and hate. And I cannot believe that the Arab world would not find a better basis for unity in a united attack on all their accumulated social problems - an attack in which they could benefit immensely from a closer cooperation with the people of Israel. The technical skills and genius of Israel have already brought their blessings to Burma and to Ethiopia. Still other nations in Asia and in Africa are eager to benefit from the special skills available in that bustling land. Why should the Middle East alone be cut off from this partnership? And why should not the people of Israel receive the blessings available to them from association with the Arab world? When we think of the possibilities of this association, an emotion of soaring hope replaces our somber anxieties about the Middle East. Ancient rivers would give their power to new industries. The desert would yield to civilization. Disease would be eradicated, especially the disease that strikes down helpless children. The blight of poverty would be replaced by the blessings of abundance…”For the entire text see

 http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Speeches/JFK/JFK+Pr-Pres/1956/002PREPRES12SPEECHES_56NOV25.htm

2008: An experimental Israeli music ensemble, the Givol Choir and David Moss, an innovative American singer and percussionist perform three separate shows at the historic Ha'adumim Building near the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv.

2008: Seeking to ensure that President George W. Bush's promises to Israel are transferred to the new US administration, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert left for Washington tonight for his final meeting with the outgoing American leader.

2009: The Lost Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors or/of special interest to Jewish readers including A Dream of Undying Fame: How Freud Betrayed His Mentor and Invented Psychoanalysis byLouis Breger

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors or/of special interest to Jewish readers including Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer. Foer is part of literary family.  His brother Franklin is an editor with the New Republic. His brother Joshua is a journalist.  And is if that was not enough, he married novelist Nicole Krauss in 2004:

2009: An experienced guide from the Lower East Side Jewish Conservancy, a nonprofit Jewish educational organization, led a tour in which attendees “discover 150 years of Lower East Side history on Shteibl Row, noted for its abundance of 19th-century one- and two-room synagogues.”

2010:Salman Rushdie, the author living under the threat of a fatwa, is scheduled to speak at the 92nd Street Y in NYC.

2010:NoVA State Legislators' Reception 2010 which gives the Jewish community a chance to Hear our state legislators identify their top priorities and address the Jewish community's state platform, is scheduled to take place at the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia (JCCNV)

2010: The Leo Baeck Institute in cooperation with Manhattan School of Music is scheduled to present “Adventures in Listening: Kurt Masur, A Film by Amit Breuer”

2010:The IDF's new Head of Military Intelligence, Major-General Aviv Kochavi, formally assumed his new position today and was promoted from the rank of brigadier-general.

2011: A forum hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency on the subject of ridding the world of nuclear weapons which representatives from Israel and Arab states are schedule to attend is scheduled to come to an end in Vienna.

2011: Rabbi Dr. Levi Cooper a teacher at the Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem and serves as the spiritual leader of Kehillat HaTzur VeHaTzohar in Tzur Hadassah is scheduled to deliver the first in a series of lectures entitled “Maharal: The Mystic as Legal Scholar” at Temple Shalom in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

2011: Sharon Steinberg, the Cantor at Beth El Hebrew Congregation in Alexandria, VA, is scheduled to give the last lecture in the series entitled “An Overview of Jewish Liturgical Music” as the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2011: Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein decided today to open a criminal investigation against Safed Chief Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu, for alleged incitement to racism.

2011:The Military Advocate General filed indictments today against two Palestinians from the village of Halhoul near Hebron, who confessed to throwing a rock that killed Asher Hillel Palmer and his son as they drove near Kiryat Arba in September.

2012: In Melbourne, Australia,  “The One That Got Away” is scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2012:The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to offer an introductory course for students and researchers wishing to use its extensive photo archive.

2012: In the U.S., Thanksgiving, the Pilgrim holiday based on Sukkoth

2012: The IDF Spokesman’s Office said today it was looking into a photograph circulating widely on Facebook in which 16 IDF soldiers arranged their uniformed bodies on the sand, to spell out the Hebrew words “Bibi loser” — in a deft physical critique of Prime Minister Benjamin (Bibi) Netanyahu’s failure to send ground troops into Gaza during the just-ended Operation Pillar of Defense.

2012:Shin Bet officers and police arrested the terrorists who bombed a bus in Tel Aviv on Wednesday several hours after the device exploded, the agency revealed this evening

2012(8th of Kislev, 5773): Twenty-eight year old Boris Yarmolnik, the IDF reserve officer who was wounded in a rocket attack yesterday, passed away today following an unsuccessful surgical process designed to save his life.

2013: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host “Discovery and Recovery” – a behind the scene tour of the Iraqi Jewish Archive at the National Archives.

 

2013: “Fox Dedicates Music Building to Oscar-Winning Composer Lionel Newman” published today described the ceremony during which “Twentieth Century Fox renamed its historic Fox Music Building in honor of film and television composer Lionel Newman.”

2013: “Kol HaMusica” is scheduled to broadcast a noontime concert by Tatiana Rubina.

2013: “The archaeologists who have been exploring the Canaanite site, known as Tel Kabri, announced today that they had found one of civilization’s oldest and largest wine cellars.” (As reported by John Noble Wilford)

2013: “

 

Isaac Herzog, the son of a former president, took the helm of Israel’s Labor Party and thus Parliament’s opposition today, vowing to restore the party’s historic focus on promoting peace with the Palestinians and to mount a vigorous challenge to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-leaning government.” (As reported by Jodi Rudoren)

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to appear the Grand Opera House in Wilmington, DE.

2014: In Melbourne, “The Last Mentsch” and “The Go-Go Boys” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: US Secretary of State John Kerry called Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this evening and updated him on the ongoing negotiations in Vienna for a deal with Iran on its contested nuclear program.

2014: Six Palestinian youths have been arrested after graffiti “in Arabic praising the Islamic State terror group was found on a memorial monument for fallen Druze IDF soldiers along the Carmel Scenic Route, located east of the predominantly Druze village of Daliyat al-Karmel.”

2014: “The Angriest Man in Brooklyn and “Hora 79” are scheduled to be shown at the 18th annual UK Jewish Film Festival

2014(29th of Cheshvan, 5775): Eighty-five year old “Israeli journalist and author Israel Zamir, the only son of Isaac Bashevis Singer” passed away today.

http://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/oral-history/israel-zamir

2014(29th of Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-four year old Claire Barry who along with her sister Merna formed the singing group known as the “Barry Sisters” passed away today.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Lights Out: A Cyberattack, a Nation Unprepared, Surviving the Aftermath by Ted Koppel, Charlie Mike: A True Story of Heroes Who Brought Their Mission Home by Joe Klein and  the recently released paperback edition of The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution by Walter Isaacson and CHINA 1945: Mao’s Revolution and America’s Fateful Choice by Richard Bernstein

2015: the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host a screening of “The Life of Emile Zola” followed by a “post-screening discussion led by David Chack.”

2015: The Center for Jewish History and the American Jewish Historical Society hosted a Wikipedia edit-a-thon centered on the American Soviet Jewry movement in celebration of the recently-completed digitization of over 75,100 items and 500 hours of audio from the Archive of the American Soviet Jewry Movement.

2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host “Cantors Cabaret: From the Bimah to Broadway,” featuring Jewish and Broadway music, ranging from the classical Hazzanut of Israel Alter to Broadway's "Annie Get Your Gun;” from the songbooks of cantorial favorite, Sol Zim, to Yiddish icon, Molly Picon performed by Hazzan Elisheva Dienstfrey, Agudas Achim Congregation; Cantor Jason Kaufman, Beth El Hebrew Congregation; Cantor Rachel Rhodes and Cantor Michael Shochet, Temple Rodef Shalom; and a special guest appearance by Hazzan Sidney G. Rabinowitz.

2016: Just a couple of weeks before his 93rdbirthday Menahem Pressler is slated to play Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s “Piano Concerto No. 2” at Symphony Hall in Boston where doctor’s saved his life by repairing an aneurysm in his aorta.

2017(4th of Kislev, 5778): Eighty-nine year old Mary Adelman, the Antwerp born daughter of tailor Morris Golinkski and Caroline Golinskisi, the owner of Osner Business Machines, one of that dying breed of typewriter repair shops, passed away today.(As reported by James Barron)

2017: “During an interview with i24 News” today, Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi  Hotovely despairingly “depicted US Jews as being removed from the sacrifices other Americans make as well as the threats that govern life in Israel.”

2017: The Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to close at noon today as part of the observance of the Thanksgiving holiday.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host Rabbi Michael Hattin leading a discussion on “From Harlot to Heroine: Rachav’s Remarkable Transformation.”

2017: “A Bag of Marbles” and “1945” are scheduled to be shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as Michael Oren who works included Six Days of War and Power, Faith and Fantasy continues today.

2018: The Chaplains of the Oxford University Jewish Society are scheduled to host a Thanksgiving this evening at their house! 

2018:  “A rare sword, which was given as a present by SS commander Heinrich Himmler to the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Muhammad Amin al-Husseini during his visit to Nazi Germany in March 1943,” is scheduled to continue to be offered for sale for a third day on a British website—The Saleroom— by the German auction house Hermann Historica, which specializes in selling historical items.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

2018(14th of Kislev, 5779): On the Hebrew calendar anniversary of the birth of Reuben, Jacob’s first-born son.

2018: Following screenings of “Humor Me,” “The Resistance” and “Shelter,” the UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to  come to an with a festival awards ceremony at the Curzon Mayfair in London sponsored by the Diana and Allan Morgenthau Charitable Turst.

2018: In Jerusalem, OU Israel is scheduled to host “an authentic Thanksgiving dinner complete with turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce and pumpkin” followed by Torah Insights from Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz.

2018: Beit Hillel is scheduled to host a Thanksgiving Dinner for Hebrew University students

2018: In Jerusalem, Olive and Fish, Mike’s Place and the Inbal Hotel are scheduled to offer diners a Thanksgiving Dinner while the Beer Bazaar is scheduled to host a “Thanksgiving Happy Hour.”

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the First Presbyterian Church is scheduled to host “Roses and Almonds” with Tres Hermanicas and Aquila which includes a mix of “centuries-old Sephardic music

2019: In San Francisco, the Sydney Goldstein Theatre is scheduled to host “Mandy Patinkin in Concert” Diaries with Adam Ben-David on piano.”

2019: For the first time in its history, Israel begins the first full day of being led by a Prime Minister (Benjamin Netanyahu) who has been indicted on charges of corruption.

2019: Ninetieth birthday of Sir Ben Helfgotth

ttps://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/90-messages-for-90-years-happy-birthday-sir-ben-helfgott/

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Arrest by Jonathan Lethem and The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? by Michael J. Sandel.

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present “Tour Nahlaot: A Walk Through the Communities that Make a Neighborhood” a virtual event with Miriam Safira Simon.

2020: Rabbi Georgette Kennebrae of Curaçao is scheduled to lead an Urban Adamah workshop on applying the concepts of tashlich and shmita to understanding one’s financial situation

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a virtual commemoration “Remembering the Holodomor: Commemorating the Famine – Genocide in Ukraine.”

2020: Hillel International is scheduled to launch its first virtual Hillel College Fair for high school students today.

2020: In Cleveland, First Congregational Church of Hudson, Christ Church Episcopal and Temple Beth Shalom are scheduled to host  an online interfaith Thanksgiving service at 7 p.m.

2020: Limmud Toronto is scheduled to open with “More than Menorahs: A Conversation with Authors of Jewish Children’s Literature,” feature Sidura Ludwig, Tziporah Cohen, Anne Dublin and Kath Kacer.

2020: Peninsula JCC, Peninsula Temple Beth El and PJ Library are scheduled to present virtually Children’s musician Alison Faith Levy and Todah the Sloth leading a Thanksgiving singalong.

2020: The American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to the last of a four part Digital Conference on “Psalmody Through Ages: Music and the Book of Psalms.”

2020: Via Zoom, The Breman is scheduled to host “Unforgettable Stories from the Holocaust featuring Polish born George Rishfeld.

2020: Observance of  National Cranberry Relish Day serves as a reminder of how Leah Koenig’s Ashkenazi mother-in-law made this uniquely North American “berry” an integral part of her potted meatballs.

https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/food/articles/cranberries-at-the-jewish-table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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